OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Léon Comerre

Léon François Comerre (10 October 1850 – 20 February 1916) was a French academic painter, famous for his portraits of beautiful women and Oriental themes.

## Life

Comerre was born in Trélon, in the Département du Nord, the son of a schoolteacher. He moved to Lille with his family in 1853. From an early age he showed an interest in art and became a student of Alphonse Colas at the École des Beaux-Arts in Lille, winning a gold medal in 1867. From 1868 a grant from the Département du Nord allowed him to continue his studies in Paris at the famous École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in the studio of Alexandre Cabanel. There he came under the influence of orientalism.
Comerre first exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1871 and went on to win prizes there in 1875 and 1881. In 1875, he won the Grand Prix de Rome for his painting "L’Ange annonçant aux bergers la naissance du Christ" (The Angel announcing the birth of Christ to the shepherds). This led to a scholarship at the French Academy in Rome from January 1876 to December 1879. In 1885 he won a prize at the "Exposition Universelle" in Antwerp. He also won prestigious art prizes in the USA (1876) and Australia (1881 and 1897). He became a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1903.
He exhibited in London at the Royal Academy and the Royal Society of Portrait Painters, and in Glasgow at the Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts.
In 1884, he moved to Vésinet, a suburb of Paris, where he remained until his death in 1916.
His wife Jacqueline Comerre-Paton was also a painter. His nephew was the renowned artist Albert Gleizes.
A catalogue raisonné of Comerre's work was published in 1980 by Les Presses Artistiques, Paris.

## Major works

* 1875: L'Annonce aux bergers
* 1878: Jézabel dévorée par les chiens
* 1878: Junon
* 1879: Le Lion amoureux
* 1880: Portrait de Jeune Fille
* 1881: Samson et Dalila
* 1882: Albine morte
* 1882: L' Étoile
* 1883: Silène et les Bacchantes
* 1883: Portrait de Mademoiselle Achille Fould
* 1884: Madeleine
* 1884: Pierrot
* 1888: Le Printemps, le Destin et l'Hiver (triptyque)
* 1903: À bicyclette au Vésinet
* Selected works
* The Pretty Maid
* The Favorite, private collection
* Portrait Of The Ballerina Rosita Mauri
* Portrait of Suzanne Hudelo
* L'Odalisque
* Pierrot playing the mandolin
* L'odalisque à l'éventail
# Ambronite

Ambronite is a nutritional drinkable meal replacement intended to supply all of a human body's daily needs, made from 20 organic ingredients that includes berries, nuts, seeds and spinach. The product is a powder that is mixed with water to turn it into food. Ambronite's name is based on the Greek word for "food of the Gods" — Ambrosia.

## History

Ambronite was introduced in 2014 by five Finnish men with the intention of supplying all the nutrients necessary without the time and effort that usually goes into preparing food and is promoted as the world's first organic drinkable meal. A commercial distribution of Ambronite was funded by a crowdfunding campaign via Indiegogo. It met its $50,000 funding goal after one week, and went on to raise over $100,000. The first shipments of the crowdfunded Ambronite version 1 started in early October 2014 and finished in December. In early 2015, Ambronite v2 was released that added oats for better water solubility to lessen clumping at the bottom of the glass, that is common in similar powder-mixed foods. In June 2015, v3 was released that added flaxseed and removed walnuts for an improved taste. In February 2016, v4 was released that sweetened the taste by adding more berries. In October 2016, v5 was released that sweetened the taste more by adding additional berries and agave syrup. Later, a newer version was released that replaced agave syrup with coconut sugar.

## Nutritional content

One package of Ambronite contains 400 calories and 24 grams of protein, as well as most of the vitamins plus 14 essential minerals while including fiber and Omega-3 fatty acids; the calorie ratio used is carbohydrates at 40 percent, fat at 36 percent and protein at 24 percent.

## Reception

A Wired reviewer said that Ambronite version 5 tasted like an oatmeal slurpee that he prefers the taste of when compared to Soylent; he praised the use of organic ingredients with no additives or preservatives but thought the product was priced too high; it was rated a 6/10.
# Napier Road, Karachi

Napier Road (Urdu: نپیر روڈ) is a thoroughfare in Karachi, Pakistan, which is named after Charles Napier, the first British Governor of the Sindh province. It runs from I. I. Chundrigar Road to Chakiwara Road in the north. The road is famous for being the site of Karachi's principal red-light district.

## Route

Napier Road forms the eastern edge of Karachi's Old Town, made up of the neighborhoods of Mithadar and Jodia Bazaar, and separates it from the newer districts of Nanak Wara and Ranchore Lines, which were laid out in the colonial era and home to the city's old jail. It begins at the northern edge of Lea Market at the four-way intersection of Chakiwara Road, Pitchar Road, and Muhammad Ali Alvi Road. It courses 1.6 km south in a straight light, intersecting with MA Jinnah Road, before terminating at McLeod Junction on I. I. Chundrigar Road (formerly McLeod Road).

## Red-light district

The road is the principal red light district of Karachi. Because prostitution is illegal in Pakistan, the majority of Napier Road's brothels masquerade as dancing halls and theaters. The women refer to themselves as entertainers doing mujras (dance), and arrangements for sexual services are usually made through private pimps.
The sex trade was closed in 1999 under then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. Following campaigning and High Court cases, the Mohtasib-e-Aala (Federal Ombudsman) ruled the area could continue as before. The area reopened in March 2003. The red-light district has declined and only about 25 brothels remained as of 2015.
# DaLeaka Menin

DaLeaka Lilly Menin (born 16 June 1995) is a Canadian rugby union player. She plays at Prop for Canada internationally and for Exeter Chiefs Women in the Premier 15s.

## Rugby career
### 2013–17

Menin played for the Calgary Dinos for five years, scoring 23 tries on the team. She has received numerous merits including the U-Sports Rookie of the Year award in the 2013–2014 season and the U-Sports players of the year award in 2016–2017.
Menin competed for Canada at the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup in Ireland. Menin made her debut against the New Zealand Black Ferns side in 2015 where the Canadian side lost 40–22. Menin is primarily known for playing tighthead prop but can also play loosehead prop.

### 2022

Menin was selected in Canada's squad for the deferred 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. She started every game at the Rugby World Cup at tighthead prop.

### 2023

Menin was named in Canada's squad for their test against the Springbok women and for the Pacific Four Series. She started in Canada's 66–7 thrashing of South Africa in Madrid, Spain. In July, she started in her sides Pacific Four loss to the Black Ferns, they went down 21–52.
# Skalisty Range

The Skalisty Range (Russian: Скалистый хребет; Yakut: Скалистай) is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia, part of the East Siberian System. Administratively the mountain chain belongs to the Sakha Republic. The area of the range is remote and desolate. The R504 Kolyma Highway passes through the northern part of the range.

## History

The Skalisty Range, meaning "rocky" owing to numerous pointed crags of naked rock crowning the range, was relatively unknown until 1934. It was first surveyed by an expedition sent by the government of the Soviet Union led by geologist Yuri Bilibin (1901–1952) together with mining engineer Evgeny Bobin (1897–1941). Though located near the southern end of the Verkhoyansk Range, this remote mountain area had formerly not been considered part of it by geographers, along with the other ranges south and southeast of the course of the Aldan River and the Tompo. After conducting the first topographic survey of the area, Bilibin established that this range belongs to the Verkhoyansk Mountain System. Bilibin and Bobin also explored for the first time this range, along with the adjacent Sette-Daban and Yudoma-Maya Highlands.

## Geography

The Skalisty Range stretches roughly from north to south for about 150 kilometres (93 mi) to the east of the Sette-Daban and Ulakhan-Bom and parallel to them. It is bound in the northwest by the Tompo River, which separates it from the Verkhoyansk Range proper. To the south the Allakh-Yun River valley separates it from the Yudoma-Maya Highlands. Both the Tompo and the Allakh Yun are tributaries of the Aldan River. To the northeast and east it connects with the Suntar-Khayata Range. In the southern part the Eastern Khandyga and the Tyry, also tributaries of the Aldan, cut across the range dividing into separate sections. The highest point of the mountain chain is an unnamed peak reaching 2,017 metres (6,617 ft) or 2,079 metres (6,821 ft) according to other sources,

## Flora

The slopes of the range are covered by deciduous forests, giving way to mountain tundra at elevations above 1,300 metres (4,300 ft).
# Fujiwara no Tokihira

Fujiwara no Tokihira (藤原 時平, 871 – April 26, 909) was a Japanese statesman, courtier, regent and politician of the powerful Fujiwara clan during the Heian period.

## Career

Tokihira was a minister under Emperor Daigo.
* 891 (Kanpyō 3, 3rd month): Tokihira was given a rank which was the equivalent of sangi.
* 897 (Kanpyō 9, 6th month): Tokihira was made Dainagon with a rank equal to that of a General of the Left.
* 899 (Shōtai 2): Tokihira was named Sadaijin
* 900 (Shōtai 3): Tokihira accused Sugawara no Michizane of plotting against the emperor. This led to Michizane's exile to the Dazaifu in Kyūshū.
* 909 (Engi 9, 4th month): Tokihira died at age 39. He was honored with posthumous rank and titles.

## Genealogy

This member of the Fujiwara clan was the son of Fujiwara no Mototsune. Tokihira had two brothers: Fujiwara no Tadahira and Fujiwara no Nakahira.
* Father: Fujiwara no Mototsune
* Mother: Daughter of Imperial Prince Saneyasu
* Wife: Princess Renshi (廉子女王), daughter of Imperial Prince Motoyasu
** 1st Son: Fujiwara no Yasutada (藤原保忠; 890-936)
** Daughter: Fujiwara no Hōshi (藤原 褒子), consort of Emperor Uda
** Daughter: Fujiwara no Hitoshi (藤原 仁善子)
* Wife: Daughter of Minamoto Jin
** 2nd Son: Fujiwara no Akitadata (藤原顕忠; 898-965)
* Wife: Daughter of Ariwara no Muneyana
** 3rd Son: Fujiwara no Atsutada (藤原敦忠; 906-943)
* Wife: Unknown
** Daughter: Concubine of Fujiwara no Saneyori
** Daughter: Wife of Imperial Prince Atsumi
** Daughter: Wife of Imperial Prince Yoshiakira

## Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Fujiwara no Tokihira, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 35 works in 69 publications in 1 language and 122 library holdings.
* Sandai jitsuroku (三代實).
* Engi shiki (延喜式).
# I'll Be There (The Escape Club song)

"I'll Be There" is a song by English pop rock band the Escape Club, released in 1991 as the second single from their third album Dollars and Sex. A top 10 hit, it reached number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Background

Singer Trevor Steel said,
   When we were recording Dollars & Sex, our third album, everyone in the record company was on us to write a ballad as that was all that radio was playing from rock bands at the time. A friend of ours’ wife died while we were in Los Angeles recording. John had come up with some chords which he left with me one night when the rest of the band were going out partying. I wrote the lyrics and left them on a table. John says that he remembers coming in that night and “seeing them in a shaft of light”. I don’t know if that story has been exaggerated over time but that’s how it was written.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 8 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1991) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 65 |
# NBA ShootOut (video game)

NBA ShootOut (Known as Total NBA '96 in Europe) is a 1996 basketball video game developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. The cover features Sam Cassell of the Houston Rockets. It is the first video game to be developed internally at Sony Computer Entertainment Europe.

## Gameplay

NBA ShootOut is a game which features polygon generated basketball players with motion-captured animation. The game features rosters from the 1995–96 NBA season.
The demo of the European version of the game, (Total NBA '96) also contains additional hidden characters not available in the final game.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer and Video Games | 84/100 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 15.5/20 |
| GameFan | 98/100 |
| GamePro | 5/5 |
| Hyper | 93/100 |
| IGN | 6/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 9/10 |
NBA ShootOut was well received, with the Official UK PlayStation Magazine awarding 9/10 and a Starplayer award. They praised the motion capture and the playability. While he noted sometimes inaccurate controls and glitchy sound effects, Scary Larry of GamePro gave the game a strong recommendation, citing the roster of real players, realistic features, beautiful polygonal graphics, and fluid animation. He commented that the game is much more realistic than NBA Jam, but has an arcade mode to satisfy Jam enthusiasts. The two sports reviewers of Electronic Gaming Monthly gave the game similar scores (8.0 and 7.5 out of 10) but were sharply divided in their opinions. Both agreed that the graphics are impressive, but Dindo Perez argued that "Shootout should have played greater emphasis on gameplay", saying it is not realistic enough, whereas Video Cowboy asserted "the game has solid gameplay and a big-league look." A reviewer for Next Generation shared in the general enthusiasm for the game's graphics and animation, but also noted that they come at the cost of prominent slowdown, detracting from the feel of the game. However, he felt the gameplay was decent and the options and player roster were impressive, and concluded "NBA Shoot Out doesn't unseat NBA Live 96 as the basketball sim champ, but it has definitely raised the stakes for next year's battle." He gave it three out of five stars. In 1996, GamesMaster ranked the game 88th on their "Top 100 Games of All Time."
The first NBA ShootOut (Total NBA ' 96) was a major hit in Europe, and moderately successful in North America.
# Caramelization

Caramelization is a process of browning of sugar used extensively in cooking for the resulting butter-like flavor and brown color. The brown colors are produced by three groups of polymers: caramelans (C$_{24}$H$_{36}$O$_{18}$), caramelens (C$_{36}$H$_{50}$O$_{25}$), and caramelins (C$_{125}$H$_{188}$O$_{80}$). As the process occurs, volatile chemicals such as diacetyl (known for its intense butter-like taste) are released, producing the characteristic caramel flavor.
Like the Maillard reaction, caramelization is a type of non-enzymatic browning. Unlike the Maillard reaction, caramelization is pyrolytic, as opposed to being a reaction with amino acids.
When caramelization involves the disaccharide sucrose, it is broken down into the monosaccharides fructose and glucose.

## Process

Caramelization is a complex, poorly understood process that produces hundreds of chemical products, and includes the following types of reactions:
* equilibration of anomeric and ring forms
* sucrose inversion to fructose and glucose
* condensation reactions
* intramolecular bonding
* isomerization of aldoses to ketoses
* dehydration reactions
* fragmentation reactions
* unsaturated polymer formation

## Effects of caramelization

The process is temperature-dependent. Specific sugars each have their own point at which the reactions begin to proceed readily. Impurities in the sugar, such as the molasses remaining in brown sugar, greatly speed the reactions.
Caramelization temperatures :
| Sugar | Temperature |
| Fructose | 105 °C (221 °F) |
| Galactose | 160 °C (320 °F) |
| Glucose | 150 °C (302 °F) |
| Sucrose | 170 °C (338 °F) |
| Maltose | 180 °C (360 °F) |
Caramelization reactions are also sensitive to the chemical environment, and the reaction rate, or temperature at which reactions occur most readily, can be altered by controlling the level of acidity (pH). The rate of caramelization is generally lowest at near-neutral acidity (pH around 7), and accelerated under both acidic (especially pH below 3) and basic (especially pH above 9) conditions.

## Uses in food

Caramelization is used to produce several foods, including:
* Caramel sauce, a sauce made with caramel
* Confiture de lait and dulce de leche, caramelized, sweetened milk
* Caramel candies
* Crème caramel, and the similar crème brûlée, a custard dish topped with sugar caramelized with a blowtorch
* Caramelized onions, which are used in dishes like French onion soup. Onions require 30 to 45 minutes of cooking to caramelize.
* Caramelized potatoes
* Caramelized pears
* Cola, of which some brands use caramelized sugar in small amounts for color
* Latik, a sweet syrup made of sugar and coconut milk which is used in several Filipino desserts.
* Dodol, a type of toffee made with cane sugar, rice flour, and coconut milk originating from Indonesia.
# David Dollar

David Dollar (November 21, 1954 – October 8, 2023) was an American economist and China scholar who served as a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution's John L. Thornton China Center between July 2017 and October 2023. His research focused on economic reform in China and US-China economic relations. He hosted Brookings' "Dollar and Sense" trade podcast.

## Early life and education

David Dollar was born on November 21, 1954. Originally from St. Louis, Missouri, he graduated with a BA in Chinese History and Language from Dartmouth College in 1975 and a PhD in economics from NYU in 1984. Subsequently, he joined UCLA as an assistant professor in the economics department.

## Career

Between 2009 and 2013 Dollar served as the U.S. Treasury Department's Economic and Financial Emissary to China. Prior to that he was the World Bank's country director for China and Mongolia.

## Publications
### Articles

Creating a better environment for development as an objective of US policy, Brookings Institution, December 2022 (co-authored with Patricia Kim, Louison Sall, and Jonathan Stromseth)
What China needs to do if it wants to achieve its ambitious economic goals by 2049, CNN, June 21, 2021 (co-authored with Yiping Huang and Yang Yao)
The Foreign Policy Essay: Will China's Economy Dominate the 21st Century? Lawfare, January 4, 2015
The Creation of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Is the Right Move for the Global Economy, NYT, October 22, 2014
Spreading the Wealth, Foreign Affairs, January 1, 2002 (co-authored with Aart Kraay)

### Others

What's the best case scenario for US-China relations? Dollar & Sense Podcast, August 14, 2023 (with Ryan Hass)

## Death

Dollar died on October 6, 2023, of complications from a bone marrow transplant, at the age of 68.
# Iwaki City Coal & Fossil Museum

Iwaki City Coal & Fossil Museum (いわき市石炭・化石館, Iwaki-shi sekitan・kaseki-kan), nicknamed Horuru (ほるる), opened in Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan in 1984. The collection and displays relate to local fossil finds — including the plesiosaur Futabasaurus suzukii — and the Jōban coalfield [ja], once the largest on Honshū.
# StartOS

StartOS (formerly Ylmf OS) is a discontinued Chinese Linux distribution.
StartOS is an operating system that is free and open-source software. In the beginning it was based on Ubuntu, but starting from version 4.0 it adopted custom package management (called YPK) and system installer, though the underlying live medium is still built using Ubuntu's Casper tool. Its user interface closely resembles that of Microsoft Windows XP. The distribution was originally not available in the English language, though shortly after the initial release in late 2009 an English-language version of Ylmf OS was released.
Despite the very similar likeness to Windows XP's Luna theme—the default theme for Windows XP—Microsoft does not appear to be planning to take any sort of action against the operating system or its developers.
Ylmf OS 4.0 looks similar to Windows Vista, but also has a Mac OS X cursor scheme.

## Versions

* 1.0 (based on Ubuntu 9.04)
* 1.15 (based on Ubuntu 9.04)
* 1.5 (based on Ubuntu 9.10)
* 2.0 (based on Ubuntu 9.10)
* 3.0 (based on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS)
* 4.0 (based on Xiange Linux, not available on the English Web site, but can be installed in English)
* 5.0 (beta, now called "StartOS")
* 5.1 (2013, based on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS ?)
* 6.0 (2013, beta)

## Gallery

* 3.0
* 4.0
* 5.0
* 6.0beta KDE
# Lino Businco

Lino Businco (20 July 1908 – 3 March 1997) was an Italian writer. His work was part of the literature event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Mahadevananda Mahavidyalaya

Mahadevananda Mahavidyalaya, established in 1968, is the general degree college in Manirampur, Barrackpore. It offers undergraduate courses in arts, commerce and sciences. It is affiliated to West Bengal State University.

## History

The college was established by Late Swami Jyotirmoyananda Giri Maharaj, in the memory of Late Swami Mahadevananda Giri Maharaj on the day of Krishna Janmashtami on 15 August 1968. Since 15 August (Independence day of India) being a holiday, the 16th day of August has been officially declared as the Foundation Day.

## Departments
### Science

* Chemistry
* Physics
* Mathematics
* Botany
* Zoology
* Physiology
* Computer Science
* Electronics

### Arts and Commerce

* Bengali
* English
* Sanskrit
* Hindi
* History
* Geography
* Political Science
* Philosophy
* Economics
* Education
* Journalism
* Commerce
* Physical Education

## Accreditation

Mahadevananda Mahavidyalaya is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). It was accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), and awarded ‘A' grade in January 2016.
# Rira Suzuki

Rira Suzuki (鈴木 梨羅, Suzuki Rira) (born September 6, 1998) is a Japanese weightlifter. She won the silver medal in the women's 49 kg event at the 2021 World Weightlifting Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

## Career

She competed in the women's 48 kg event at the 2017 Summer Universiade held in Taipei, Taiwan.
She won the clean & jerk bronze medal in the women's 48 kg event at the 2018 Junior World Weightlifting Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
In 2024, Suzuki won the silver medal in the women's 49 kg event at the Asian Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Later that year she set personal bests in Snatch, Clean & Jerk and total at the IWF World Cup.
In August 2024, Suzuki competed in the women's 49 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France. She made one successful attempt both in Snatch and Clean & Jerk setting 191 kg in total placing eighth in her first Olympic Games.

## Achievements

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2024 | Paris, France | 49 kg | 83 | 85 | 85 | — | 108 | 112 | 117 | — | 191 | 8 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 49 kg | 78 | 81 | 81 | | 101 | 101 | 104 | | 179 | |
| 2022 | Bogotá, Colombia | 49 kg | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 49 kg | 78 | 80 | 82 | 13 | 103 | 103 | 107 | 6 | 187 | 8 |
| IWF World Cup |||||||||||||
| 2024 | Phuket, Thailand | 49 kg | 83 | 85 | 87 | 8 | 107 | 110 | 112 | 4 | 197 | 4 |
| Asian Games |||||||||||||
| 2023 | Hangzhou, China | 49 kg | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Asian Championships |||||||||||||
| 2023 | Jinju, South Korea | 49 kg | 81 | 81 | 83 | 7 | 104 | 108 | 111 | | 194 | 5 |
| 2024 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 49 kg | 82 | 84 | 84 | 5 | 105 | 109 | — | | 191 | |