OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hong Kong–Philippines relations

The Hong Kong–Philippines relations refers to the relations of the Republic of the Philippines and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Under the Hong Kong Basic Law, the People's Republic of China is responsible for diplomatic and defence affairs of Hong Kong. However, Hong Kong enjoys significant autonomy in other aspects and is eligible to establish relations with sovereign states in a broad range of "appropriate fields". Ties between the two entities were soured due to the aftermath of the 2010 Manila hostage crisis but has been normalized since April 2014.

## History

The Philippines has a Consulate General in Hong Kong, as part of the country's series of diplomatic missions on Chinese soil. The first Filipino diplomatic mission in Hong Kong was set up as a consulate in March 1947, then received elevation as a consulate-general in 1958. When the United Kingdom transferred Hong Kong to China on July 1, 1997, the Philippines and China signed an agreement on November 26, 1996, for the continuous operation and maintenance of the Consulate General in Hong Kong. The diplomatic mission serves as an outlet on the Philippine's interest in Hong Kong, especially for the growing Filipino community in Hong Kong.
Relations between the two entities soured following the aftermath of the mismanaged 2010 Manila hostage crisis, which claimed Hong Konger lives. Hong Kong's Security Bureau, blacklisted the Philippines on the Outbound Travel Alert following the incident. In 2013, a survey conducted by the University of Hong Kong regarding public opinion on selected foreign governments and nationalities, 86 percent of those surveyed "disliked" the Philippine government, only one percent liked the Philippine government. Regarding views on Filipino nationals 41 percent disliked Filipinos and 11 percent liked Filipinos.
In April 2014, ties between Hong Kong and the Philippines normalized after the two governments agreed to settle the incident. According to a joint statement issued on April 23, 2014, the Philippines expressed its "most sorrowful regret and profound sympathy” for the incident. Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada and his delegate flew to Hong Kong on April 22 to aid in settling the issue. Hong Kong resumed visa-free access for Filipino diplomats and officials which was suspended in January 2014. The travel warning imposed against the Philippines was also lifted by Hong Kong.

## Tourism

According to the Philippine Department of Tourism, arrivals from Hong Kong to the Philippines amounted to 118,666 on 2013, a 2.78 percent rise from 2011 figures. Hong Kong is the 9th largest source of visitors visiting the Philippines. Hong Kong saw 659,829 visitors from the Philippines in 2010.

## Filipinos in Hong Kong

There are around 238,000 Filipinos in Hong Kong, a majority of whom work as foreign domestic helpers.
# Chechło, Silesian Voivodeship

Chechło is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rudziniec, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Rudziniec, 23 km (14 mi) north-west of Gliwice, and 46 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Empidadelpha sobrina

Empidadelpha sobrina is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Czernica, Silesian Voivodeship

Czernica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gaszowice, within Rybnik County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Gaszowice, 11 km (7 mi) west of Rybnik, and 47 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice. The village is the birthplace of the composer Henryk Górecki.
The name of the village is derived from the river flowing through the village. Czernica was first mentioned in a document of 17 March 1317. Between 1880 and 1966, gypsum was mined nearby.
Czernica has several trees classed as natural monuments: a number of linden trees with circumferences up to 467 cm, and an oak tree with a circumference of 336 cm.
# Dzimierz

Dzimierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lyski, within Rybnik County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Rybnik and 50 km (31 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Annette Cooper

Annette Joy Cooper (born 15 November 1953) is a retired British Church of England priest. She was the Archdeacon of Colchester (in the Diocese of Chelmsford) from 2004 until 2018.

## Early life

Cooper was born on 15 November 1953, the daughter of Harry Whitaker and Grace (née Parnham, later James). She was educated at Lilley and Stone Girls' High School, then an all-girls grammar school in Newark-on-Trent.
From 1979 to 1988, Cooper worked as a social worker. In 1980, she completed a Bachelor of Arts degree from the Open University. She gained a number of social work qualifications, including a Certificate of Qualification in Social Work (CQSW) and, in 1985, a Diploma in Social Work (DipSW). She left her first vocation upon ordination.

## Ordained ministry

Having trained with the Southwark Ordination Course, Cooper was ordained a deacon on 3 July 1988 at Rochester Cathedral by David Bartleet, Bishop of Tonbridge. She then became a non-stipendiary minister at St Peter, Pembury and simultaneously a full-time assistant chaplain in the Tunbridge Wells health authority until 1991. From 1991 to 1996, she was a full-time chaplain at Bassetlaw Hospital. On 31 May 1994, she was ordained a priest by Patrick Harris (the then Bishop of Southwell) at St Anne's Church, Worksop; 1994 was the first year that women were able to be priested in the Church of England.
In 1996, Cooper moved to become priest-in-charge of St Mary's, Edwinstowe, where she was also a chaplain at Center Parcs Sherwood Forest (until 2000), area dean of the Worksop deanery (from 1999) and an honorary canon of Southwell Minster (from 2002).
In 2004, Cooper became Archdeacon of Colchester in the Diocese of Chelmsford, in which role she was also made an honorary canon of Chelmsford Cathedral. When her archdeaconry was split on 1 February 2013, she became (additionally) Acting Archdeacon of Stansted until the first incumbent of that post (Robin King) was collated on 15 September 2013.
During 2013, Cooper was elected by and from among the female "senior priests" of the East Anglia region to attend meetings (as 'participant observers') of the House of Bishops as one of eight Regional Representatives, as an interim measure until six women sit in the House by right. She served until that arrangement was ended in December 2016.
Cooper retired during November 2018.

## Personal life

In 1972, the then Annette Whitaker married Andrew Cooper. Together, they have two sons and four grandchildren.

## Styles

* 1988–2002 & 2018–present: The Reverend Annette Cooper
* 2002–2004: The Reverend Canon Annette Cooper
* 2004–2018: The Venerable Annette Cooper
# Josephine Joyce Lalam

Josephine Joyce Lalam (born 12 November 2000) is a Ugandan javelin thrower.
She finished eighth at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, won the bronze medal at the 2018 African Championships, finished fourth at the 2019 African Games and won the gold medal at the 2019 African U20 Championships. She was also the gold medalist at the 2016 East and Central Africa Junior Athletics Championships.
Her personal best throw is 53.39 metres, achieved at the 2019 African Games in Rabat. This is the Ugandan record.
# Incognito (Spyro Gyra album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Incognito is the sixth album by Spyro Gyra, released in 1982. At Billboard it reached No. 46 on the Top 200 Albums chart, and No. 2 on that magazine's Jazz Albums chart.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jay Beckenstein except where noted

## Charts
### U.S. Weekly charts

| Chart | Position |
| Billboard 200 | 46 |
| Billboard Jazz Albums | 2 |
| Billboard R&B Albums | 39 |
| Cash Box Top 100 Albums | 61 |
| Cash Box Top 30 Jazz Albums | 1 |
| Radio & Records Jazz Albums | 1 |

### U.S. Year End chart

| Chart | Position |
| Billboard 1983 Jazz | 8 |

## Personnel

Spyro Gyra
* Jay Beckenstein – saxophones, whistle (2)
* Tom Schuman – keyboards (1), synthesizers (1, 2, 5, 6), acoustic piano (3), electric piano (5, 6, 8)
* Jeremy Wall – electric piano (7)
* Chet Catallo – guitar textures (3), guitars (4, 8)
* John Tropea – guitar textures (3), slide guitar (4), guitars (5, 7)
* Gerardo Velez – percussion (1, 2, 4, 8)
* Dave Samuels – marimba (2, 6, 7), vibraphone (3, 7, 8)
Additional musicians
* Jorge Dalto – acoustic piano (2)
* Rob Mounsey – synthesizers (2, 5–7), vocoder (3, 6, 7)
* Richard Tee – acoustic piano (4, 8), organ (4)
* Hiram Bullock – guitars (1, 6)
* Steve Love – guitars (1, 3–8), acoustic guitar (2), electric guitar (2)
* Will Lee – bass (1)
* Marcus Miller – bass (2–8)
* Steve Gadd – drums
* Manolo Badrena – congas (1), percussion (2, 5–7)
* Crusher Bennett – congas (5, 7)
* Toots Thielemans – harmonica (4)
Horn Section
* Tom Scott – flute, saxophones, Lyricon (5)
* Larry Williams – flute, saxophones
* Bill Reichenbach Jr. – trombone
* Gary Grant – flugelhorn, trumpet
* Jerry Hey – flugelhorn, trumpet, horn arrangements (1–4, 6, 7, 8)
* Jeremy Wall – horn arrangements (5)
String Section
* Jeremy Wall – string arrangements and conductor
* Harry Lookofsky – concertmaster
* Jonathan Abramowitz and Jesse Levy – cello
* Frederick Buldrini, Peter Dimirtiades, Lewis Eley, Regis Iandiorio, Harold Kohon, Harry Lookofsky, Guy Lumia, Marvin Morgenstern, Matthew Raimondi and Richard Young – violin

### Production

* Jay Beckenstein – producer
* Richard Calandra – producer
* Michael Barry – engineer, mixing
* Steve Crimmel – assistant engineer
* Josiah Gluck – assistant engineer
* Debbie Rebhun – assistant engineer
* Nina Siff – assistant engineer
* Larry Swist – assistant engineer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering
* George Osaki – art direction, design
* Michael G. Cobb – cover illustration
Studios
* Recorded at Secret Sound (New York, NY) and Ocean Way Recording (Hollywood, CA).
* Mixed at BearTracks Studios (Suffern, NY).
* Mastered at Masterdisk (New York, NY).
# NGC 2685

NGC 2685 (also known as the Helix Galaxy) is a lenticular and polar ring Seyfert Type 2 galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1003 ± 9 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 48.2 ± 3.4 Mly (14.79 ± 1.05 Mpc). Additionally, eight non-redshift measurements give a distance of 42.56 ± 3.01 Mly (13.050 ± 0.924 Mpc). It was discovered by German astronomer Wilhelm Tempel on 18 August 1882.
NGC 2685 is an object of great scientific interest, because polar-ring galaxies are very rare galaxies. They are thought to form when two galaxies gravitationally interact with each other. "The bizarre configuration could be caused by the chance capture of material from another galaxy by a disk galaxy, with the captured debris strung out in a rotating ring. Still, observed properties of NGC 2685 suggest that the rotating ring structure is remarkably old and stable."
Allan Sandage referred to NGC 2685 as "perhaps the most peculiar galaxy in the Shapley-Ames Catalog".

## Gallery

* Image by Ken Crawford
* SDSS image
* HST Image
* NGC2685 imaged by amateur astronomer W4SM with 17" PlaneWave astrograph.
# Hovhannes Avoyan

Hovha'nnes Avoyan (Hovhannes Avoyan, Armenian: Հովհաննես Ավոյան; born March 23, 1965), is an Armenian-American serial entrepreneur, investor and scholar. He is the co-founder and CEO of Picsart, a suite of online photo and video editing applications. He also served as President of the Union of Information Technology Enterprises of Armenia (UITE) from its inception in 2000 until 2015. Hovhannes Avoyan is a member of the American University of Armenia Corporation Board of Trustees.

## Early life and education

Hovhannes Avoyan was born in 1965 in Yerevan, Armenia. He graduated from the State Engineering University of Armenia with a B.S. degree in Computer Science in 1987 and received a Masters in Political Science and International Affairs (M PSIA) from the American University of Armenia in 1995. He is also a 2005 graduate of Harvard Business School's Bertelsmann Senior Executive's program.

## Career

In 1996, Avoyan founded CEDIT, a software development services company, which was acquired by mobile communications software developer Brience in 2000.
In 2005, Avoyan founded and served as CEO of Sourcio, a software development and system integration service provider acquired by software developer HelpSystems in 2016.
In 2007, Avoyan founded and served as General Manager of Monitis Inc., which was acquired by TeamViewer/GFI Software) in 2011.
In 2011, with his friend Artavazd Mehrabyan, Avoayan founded Picsart, a social photo and video editing platform, and became the company's CEO. Picsart's software reportedly has more than 150 million monthly active users, and has been downloaded 1 billion times as of September 2020.

## Accolades

In 2016, Avoyan received the Distinguished Alumni Award from the American University of Armenia. In 2019, The Armenian Trade Network named Avoyan as the recipient of its Global Achievement Award.

## Philanthropy

Avoyan supports AI development in Armenia by establishing schools and best practices in the country to help its data scientists compete globally.

## Artificial intelligence

Hovhannes is an author and speaker on artificial intelligence and advocates the establishment of machine learning and data science schools in Armenia.
# Hilton Dennis

Hilton Anthony Dennis (born 28 August 1958) is a South African civil servant who first saw service with the African National Congress (ANC) in exile in military and intelligence roles and after 1994 with various reformed intelligence services in the new South African government. He was an ambassador for South Africa in the Department of International Relations and Cooperation.

## Early life

Dennis was born on 28 August 1958 in Ixopo, Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa. He completed his Matric in 1976 at the Little Flower School in Ixopo. In 1977 he attended the University of Western Cape (UWC) studying for a bachelor's degree in Law but failed to complete it due to his involvement in political activities. Those activities forced him into exile and he left the country and joined the ANC in 1980.

## Exile

By 1981, he was in Angola receiving military training with Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the armed wing of the ANC. As part of the ANC's Department of National Intelligence and Security, he then received counter-intelligence training from 1982 by the Stasi in the German Democratic Republic. In 1983, he was appointed the ANC's Counter-Intelligence representative in Tanzania and in 1984 redeployed to Lusaka, Zambia as a counter-intelligence analyst. From 1987 until 1990, his role was as head of the counter-intelligence investigation unit in Lusaka in the renamed Department of Intelligence and Security. After the unbanning of the ANC, he returned to South Africa in 1991 and served with the organisation in KwaZulu-Natal during the negotiation period leading up to the first democratic elections in South Africa in 1994.

## Career after 1994

Following the 1994 democratic elections in South Africa, in 1995 Dennis joined the National Intelligence Agency now known as the Domestic Intelligence Service of the State Security Agency. He found himself in the role of Deputy General Manager, Counter Espionage. By 1998 he had been promoted to General Manager, Counter Espionage tasked with the organising the service's strategic approach and management of counter-intelligence. He was then promoted to the position of Director-General of the South African Secret Service in 1999 replacing Billy Masetlha who was moved to other areas of the civil service. Dennis remained with South African Security Service, now known as the Foreign Intelligence Service of the State Security Agency, until 2009. In 2010, Hilton Dennis was appointed South African Ambassador to the Republic of Korea, a position he held until the end of 2014.
# Pont de l'Alma

The Pont de l'Alma (French pronunciation:, English: Alma Bridge) is a road bridge in Paris, France, across the Seine. It was named to commemorate the Battle of Alma during the Crimean War, in which the Ottoman-Franco-British alliance achieved victory over the Russian army in 1854. The bridge is known for being the site of the car crash that caused the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, in 1997.

## History
### Construction

Construction of an arch bridge took place between 1854 and 1856. It was designed by Paul-Martin Gallocher de Lagalisserie and was inaugurated by Napoleon III on 2 April 1856. Each side of both of the two piers was decorated with a statue of military nature: a Zouave and a grenadier by Georges Diébolt, and a skirmisher and an artilleryman by Arnaud.

### The Zouave statue and flooding

The general public took the original bridge as a measuring instrument for water levels in times of flooding on the Seine: access to the footpaths by the river embankments usually were closed when the Seine's level reached the feet of The Zouave; when the water hit his thighs, the river was unnavigable. During the great flood of the Seine in 1910, the level reached his shoulders. The French Civil Service used the Pont de la Tournelle, not the Pont de l'Alma, to gauge flood levels, and since 1868 uses the Pont d'Austerlitz.

### Reconstruction

The bridge underwent complete reconstruction as a girder bridge between 1970 and 1974, as it had been too narrow to accommodate the increasing traffic both on and below it; moreover, the structure had subsided some 80 centimeters. Only the statue of the Zouave was retained: the Skirmisher was relocated to the Gravelle Stronghold in Vincennes, the Grenadier to Dijon, and the Artilleryman to La Fère.

### Death of Diana, Princess of Wales

The bridge is close to the Pont de l'Alma tunnel where Diana, Princess of Wales, and three others were involved in a fatal car crash on 31 August 1997. They were being chased by paparazzi, and their chauffeur, named Henri Paul, was driving under the influence of alcohol when their car lost control and slammed head-on into a pillar. Dodi Fayed and Paul were pronounced dead at the scene on removal from the wreckage. Diana was critically injured in the crash and died afterwards from her injuries in the hospital. Their bodyguard, named Trevor Rees-Jones, was the only one to survive, sustaining a serious head injury. The Flame of Liberty (completed in 1987), at the bridge's north end has become an unofficial memorial to Diana. The square is now officially named Place Diana. The tunnel is known as an accident black spot from 1982 to 1997 as there were 11 deaths in the area.

## Technical specifications

Pont de l'Alma has a length of 153 meters (502 ft) and a width of 42 meters (138 ft).

## Access

The Metro station Alma - Marceau is near the north end of the bridge, RER station Pont de l'Alma near the south end.
# Zandra Flyg

Zandra Rose-Marie Flyg (born 31 January 1988 in Stockholm) is a Swedish curler.
She is a two-time Swedish women's champion (2011, 2014) and a 2015 Swedish mixed champion.

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2006–07 | Anna Hasselborg | Zandra Flyg | Agnes Knochenhauer | Sabina Kraupp | | | |
| 2008–09 | Anna Hasselborg | Sabina Kraupp | Agnes Knochenhauer | Zandra Flyg | | | |
| 2008–09 | Anna Hasselborg | Agnes Knochenhauer | Sofie Sidén | Zandra Flyg | Sara McManus (WJCC) | Mikael Hasselborg | SWCC 2009 WJCC 2009 (6th) |
| 2009–10 | Maria Prytz | Margaretha Dryburgh | Sabina Kraupp | Zandra Flyg | | | |
| 2010–11 | Anna Hasselborg | Sabina Kraupp | Agnes Knochenhauer | Zandra Flyg | | | SWCC 2011 |
| 2011–12 | Anna Hasselborg | Sabina Kraupp | Margaretha Dryburgh | Zandra Flyg | | | |
| 2012–13 | Anna Hasselborg | Karin Rudström | Agnes Knochenhauer | Zandra Flyg | | Björn Rudström | WUG 2013 (5th) SWCC 2013 |
| 2013–14 | Anna Hasselborg | Karin Rudström | Agnes Knochenhauer | Zandra Flyg | | Mikael Hasselborg | SWCC 2014 |
| 2014–15 | Anna Hasselborg | Agnes Knochenhauer | Karin Rudström | Zandra Flyg | Jonna McManus (ECC) | Mikael Hasselborg | ECC 2014 (5th) SWCC 2015 (5th) |
| 2015–16 | Maria Prytz (fourth) | Christina Bertrup | Zandra Flyg | Margaretha Sigfridsson (skip) | | | |
| 2016–17 | Emma Berg | Johanna Hoeglund | Anna Gustafsson | Zandra Flyg | Frida Jonasson | | SWCC 2017 (4th) |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Coach | Events |
| 2012–13 | Zandra Flyg (fourth) | Henrik Leek | Sara McManus | Alexander Lindström (skip) | | SMxCC 2013 (???th) |
| 2014—15 | Rasmus Wranå | Zandra Flyg | Joakim Flyg | Johanna Heldin | | SMxCC 2015 |
| 2015—16 | Rasmus Wranå | Zandra Flyg | Joakim Flyg | Johanna Heldin | Mats Wranå | WMxCC 2015 |
| 2016–17 | Emma Berg | Zandra Flyg | Axel Sjöberg | Fredrik Nyman | | SMxCC 2017 |
| 2017–18 | Fredrik Nyman (fourth) | Margaretha Sigfridsson (skip) | Joakim Flyg | Zandra Flyg | | SMxCC 2018 (5th) |
| 2018–19 | Niclas Johansson | Zandra Flyg | Max Bäck | Karin Rudström | Emma Berg | SMxCC 2019 (4th) |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2016 | 2016 World Mixed Curling Championship | Sweden (mixed) | |

## Personal life

Her brother is Swedish curler Joakim Flyg. They played together in the 2015 World Mixed Curling Championship and in several Swedish mixed championships.
# Jan Wilton

Jan Wilton (born 30 April 1957) is an Australian former professional tennis player.
A native of Sydney, Wilton won a girls' doubles title at the 1976 Australian Open.
Wilton won through to the women's singles last eight of the 1977 Australian Open and took a set off the top-seeded Dianne Fromholtz in her quarter-final loss.
# Women Are Trouble

Women Are Trouble is a 1936 American crime film directed by Errol Taggart and written by Michael Fessier. The film stars Stuart Erwin, Paul Kelly, Florence Rice, Margaret Irving, Cy Kendall and John Harrington. The film was released on July 31, 1936, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Cast

* Stuart Erwin as Matt Casey
* Paul Kelly as Bill Blaine
* Florence Rice as Ruth Nolan
* Margaret Irving as Frances Blaine
* Cy Kendall as Inspector Matson
* John Harrington as Gleason
* Harold Huber as Pete the Pusher
* Kitty McHugh as Della Murty
* Raymond Hatton as Joe Murty
* George Chandler as Reporter
# Souastre

Souastre is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Arras.
# Jenny Lamy

Jennifer Frances Lamy (born 28 February 1949) is a former Australian sprinter.
Lamy's international debut came at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica, where she won a silver medal in the 220 yards race behind countrywoman Dianne Burge and shared in a sprint relay gold medal.
Still a junior at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City she won a bronze medal in 200 metres behind the Polish gold medalist Irena Szewińska and another Australian, Raelene Boyle.
Lamy went on to compete in two further Commonwealth Games, winning gold-medals on each occasion as part of the Australian 4 × 100 metres relay teams.
In her career, she won three Australian national championships: the 200 m in 1967 and the 100 m/200 m sprint double in 1969.
Jenny was also one of the Australian 4x100 team who won Gold at the 1969 Pacific Conference Games in Tokyo.
She received an Australian Sports Medal in 2000 and was inducted into the Athletics Australia Hall of Fame in 2014.
# Jennifer Holliday (softball)

Jennifer Kaye Holliday AM (born 18 January 1964 in Melbourne) is a softball player from Australia, who won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She is the fastest women's softball pitcher, pitching at 123 km/h.
Holliday was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2016 Australia Day Honours in recognition of her contribution to softball as player, coach and administrator.