OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 4216

NGC 4216 is a metal-rich intermediate spiral galaxy located not far from the center of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, roughly 55 million light-years away. It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 17 April 1784.

## Physical characteristics

Seen nearly edge-on, NGC 4216 is one of the largest and brightest spiral galaxies of the Virgo Cluster, with an absolute magnitude that has been estimated to be −22 (i.e.: brighter than the Andromeda Galaxy), and like most spiral galaxies of this cluster shows a deficiency of neutral hydrogen that is concentrated within the galaxy's optical disk and has a low surface density for a galaxy of its type. This explains why NGC 4216 is considered an anemic galaxy by some authors, also with a low star formation activity for a galaxy of its type. In fact, the galaxy's disk shows pillar-like structures that may have been caused by interactions with the intracluster medium of Virgo and/or with nearby galaxies.
In NGC 4216's halo, besides a rich system of globular clusters estimated to number around 700 (nearly five times more than the Milky Way), two stellar streams that are interpreted as two satellite galaxies being disrupted and absorbed by this galaxy are present.
NGC 4216 seems to be in a place of the Virgo cluster where dwarf galaxies are being destroyed/accreted at a high rate, with it suffering many interactions with these type of galaxies.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 4216: SN 2024gy (type Ia, mag. 16.3) was discovered by Kōichi Itagaki on 4 January 2024.
NGC 4216, along with NGC 4206, NGC 4222, and IC 771, are listed together as Holm 353 in Erik Holmberg's A Study of Double and Multiple Galaxies Together with Inquiries into some General Metagalactic Problems, published in 1937.
# RAF Tingley

Royal Air Force Tingley or more simply RAF Tingley is a former Royal Air Force station located to the northeast of Lake Fetzara, El Bouni District, Algeria.
The following squadrons were here at some point:
* No. 32 Squadron RAF between 21 May and 19 August 1943 with the Supermarine Spitfire VC & IX and the Hawker Hurricane IIC
* No. 43 (China-British) Squadron RAF between 19 April and 2 May 1943 with the Spitfire VC
* No. 81 Squadron RAF between 26 January and 17 March 1943 with the VC & IX
* No. 87 (United Provinces) Squadron RAF between 22 May and 13 August 1943 with the Spitfire VB, VC & IX
* No. 154 (Motor Industries) Squadron RAF between 17 January and 16 March 1943 with the Spitfire VB & IX
* No. 232 Squadron RAF between 12 January and 16 March 1943 with the Spitfire VB
* No. 242 (Canadian) Squadron RAF between 13 March and 19 April 1943 with the Spitfire VB
* No. 243 Squadron RAF between 13 and 28 January 1943 with the Spitfire VB & VC
* Detachment from No. 255 Squadron RAF between December 1942 and May 1943 with the Bristol Beaufighter VIF
* No. 283 Squadron RAF between 13 and 30 May 1943 with the Supermarine Walrus
* Detachment from No. 600 (City of London) Squadron AAF between January and June 1943 with the Beaufighter VIF
# Tis Hazari metro station

The Tis Hazari metro station is a metro station located on the Red Line of Delhi Metro. It is situated in the Tis Hazari area of Central Delhi. The station is situated just across the road from the Tis Hazari Courts Complex, which is the principal district court of Delhi. It is connected to gate number 2 of the complex by a footbridge. The footbridge has a ramp available for the disabled or physically challenged people.

## History

The Tis Hazari metro station was one of the first six metro stations on Delhi Metro's network. The DMRC had begun its commercial operations on 25 December 2002, a day after then prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee had inaugurated its first stretch spanning 8.2 kilometres from Shahdara to Tis Hazari on the Red Line.

## Station layout

Red Line Station layout
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Eastbound | Towards → Shaheed Sthal Next Station: Kashmere Gate Change at the next station for Yellow Line or Violet Line |
| L2 | Platform 1 Westbound | Towards ← Rithala Next Station: Pul Bangash |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L1 | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| G | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |

## Facilities

Toilets: The station has a Sulabh toilet located near gate no. 3. There are also HDFC bank and SBI ATMs.

## Exits

Tis Hazari station entry/exits :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 | Gate No-3 |
| Towards St. Stephen Hospital, Tis Hazari Court, Sadar Bazaar and Dept. of Animal Husbandry | Towards Lala Hardev Sahai Marg, St. Stephen Hospital, Tis Hazari Court and Sadar bazar | Towards Parking, Lt. Governor's Secretariat, Aruna Asaf Ali Hospital, Rajpur Road and Boulevard Road |

## Connections
### Bus

DTC bus routes number 17, 88, 102, 106, 107, 109, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 123, 124, 125, 125EXT, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 128, 129, 131, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 141, 142, 144, 146, 147, 148, 149, 154, 161, 172, 175, 182A, 182ACL, 183, 184, 194, 197, 199, 208, 218, 219EXT, 219STL, 231, 0236, 236, 236EXT, 247, 721, 792, 805A, 816, 816A, 817N, 823, 841, 842, 847, 863, 863SPL, 905, 905A, 906, 907, 922, 922A, 923, 924, 925, 0926, 926, 929, 937A, 939, 942, 942E and 992 serve the station from nearby Tis Hazari Court bus stop.

### Rail

Sadar Bazar railway station of Indian Railways is situated around 1.7 km away from the metro station.

## Incidents

* 28 May 2012 - Robbery and murder outside the Tis Hazari station.
* 3 June 2012 - Seven gangsters arrested.

## Gallery

* St Stephen's Hospital
* Tis Hazari metro station
# John W. Costello

John W. Costello was an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, the Massachusetts Governor's Council, and was the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1964.

## Early life

Costello was born on April 30, 1927, in Boston. He graduated from Cathedral High School and went on to attend the College of the Holy Cross, where he majored in political science, played end for the Holy Cross Crusaders football team, and was a member of the school's swim team.

## Political career
### Massachusetts House of Representatives

In 1950, while a senior at Holy Cross, Costello ran for one of the 18th Suffolk district seats in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. The 18th Suffolk district consisted of Costello's home neighborhood of Jamaica Plain, as well as Forest Hills and Roslindale. During the final month of the primary race, he practiced football in the afternoon and campaigned at night. He finished second out of sixteen candidates in the Democratic primary, which secured him a spot on the general election ballot and, due to the 18th Suffolk being a strong Democratic district, was tantamount to election. During his first year in the legislature, Costello attended class during the day, worked at the state house during the afternoon, and studied at night. Costello remained in the House for ten years and for a time was a member of the House Ways and Means Committee. While a member of the House, Costello earned a law degree from the Suffolk University Law School.

### Massachusetts Governor's Council

In 1961, he was selected by the Massachusetts General Court to fill a vacancy on the Massachusetts Governor's Council caused by Edward J. Cronin's appointment as clerk of the Newton District Court. He was chosen over fellow representative Anthony Colonna 25 votes to 5 in the Senate and 125 to 99 in the House. Costello was elected to the Council in his own right in 1962 and reelected in 1964.

### Campaigns for lieutenant governor

On May 18, 1964, Costello announced his candidacy for lieutenant governor. He was one of fourteen candidates going into the Democratic convention and won the party's endorsement on the fifth ballot by defeating Worcester attorney and Industrial Accident Board member Joseph E. McGuire 724 votes to 691 after five rounds of balloting. None of Costello's convention opponents chose to run in the primary, and he won the nomination unopposed. In the general election, Costello was defeated by Republican Elliot Richardson 50% to 49%.
In 1966, Costello was again a candidate for lieutenant governor. However, this time the convention endorsement was won by McGuire, who defeated Costello, John J. McGlynn, and John F. Dever Jr. after only two rounds balloting. Costello chose to drop out of the race after the convention.

### Attempted comeback

In 1998, Costello ran for his old seat on the Governor's Council. He finished fifth in an eight-candidate Democratic primary.

## Death

Costello died on September 11, 2020, at his home in Weston, Massachusetts. His wife, Orry Ann (Kelly) Costello, predeceased him by hours.
# Lalia

Lalia may refer to:
* Laila Ali, the daughter of Muhammad Ali
* LALIA, the Late Antique Little Ice Age
* Lalia language, a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of Congo
# Juan Pérez (footballer, born 1996)

Juan Manuel Pérez Ruiz (born 15 July 1996) is a Spanish footballer who plays for SD Huesca as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Almudévar, Huesca, Aragon, Pérez joined CA Osasuna's youth setup in June 2013 at the age of 16, from SD Huesca. On 26 October 2014 he made his senior debut with the reserves, starting in a 2–1 Tercera División home win against CD Iruña.
On 8 June 2017, Pérez agreed to a professional contract, but remained appearing regularly with the B's. On 19 August 2018, as both first-team goalkeepers Sergio Herrera and Rubén Martínez were injured, he made his professional debut by starting in a 0–1 away loss against RCD Mallorca in the Segunda División.
On 27 November 2019, Pérez renewed his contract until 2022, and made his La Liga debut four days later, starting in a 4–2 away defeat of RCD Espanyol.
On 20 January 2023, Pérez signed a three-and-a-half-year contract with SD Huesca in division two.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 2 June 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Osasuna B | 2014–15 | Tercera División | 16 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Osasuna B | 2015–16 | Tercera División | 20 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Osasuna B | 2016–17 | Segunda División B | 18 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Osasuna B | 2017–18 | Segunda División B | 24 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Osasuna B | Total | Total | 78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 85 | 0 |
| Osasuna | 2014–15 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Osasuna | 2015–16 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Osasuna | 2016–17 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Osasuna | 2017–18 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Osasuna | 2018–19 | Segunda División | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Osasuna | 2019–20 | La Liga | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Osasuna | 2020–21 | La Liga | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Osasuna | 2021–22 | La Liga | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Osasuna | 2022–23 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Osasuna | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Huesca | 2022–23 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Huesca | 2023–24 | Segunda División | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Huesca | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 88 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 106 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Promotion Playoffs

## Honours

Osasuna
* Segunda División: 2018–19
# Hasan Seyidov (scientist)

Hasan Ali oglu Seyidov (Azerbaijani: Həsən Əli oğlu Seyidov; 25 September 1908, Erivan, Erivan Governorate – 8 June 1999, Baku) was an Azerbaijani politician, scientist, chairman of the Baku Regional Executive Committee, Division chairman of the Society of Chemists named after D. I. Mendeleev and Azerbaijan SSR Minister of Agriculture.

## Life

Seyidov was born in 1908 in Erivan Governorate. In 1928, he graduated from the Azerbaijan Agricultural Institute, and in 1931-1934 he received doctoral studies at the Moscow All-Union Scientific-Research Fertilizer and Agro-Soil Science Institute. From 1937 to 1962, he worked as the director of the Azerbaijan Agricultural Research Institute, the Azerbaijan Agricultural Technology Institute. He also served as the head of the Ganja City Council Executive Committee. Hasan Seyidov, a member of the Communist Party had worked as a Head of the Agricultural Department of the Central Committee of the CP(B) of Azerbaijan, 3rd, 2nd Secretary of the Central Committee of the CP(B) of Azerbaijan, 1st Deputy Chairman of the Central Committee of the Azerbaijan SSR, Chairman of the Baku Regional Executive Committee, Chairman of the State Planning Commission (1953-1955). From 1955 to 1959, he became the minister of agriculture of the Azerbaijan SSR. He was elected a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th convocations.
Seyidov died in 1999 and was buried in the II Alley of Honor in Baku.

## Awards

* Order of Lenin
* 2 Orders of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of the Badge of Honour
# Lod (crater)

Lod is a crater in the Oxia Palus quadrangle of Mars. It is named after the city of Lod, Israel in 1976.
Lod is famous for showing clear evidence that it was affected by floods of water from Ares Vallis on Mars.
* Viking Orbiter 1 mosaic showing Lod (top) and Bok (bottom)
* Topographic map of the area around Bok
* CTX camera image
* Enlargement showing Lod
# Johnny Leota

Johnny Leota (born 21 January 1984) is a Samoan rugby union player who played for Sale Sharks in the Aviva Premiership. Leota was born in Palmerston North, New Zealand and made his international debut for Samoa in 2011; he has since won 20 caps. He previously played for Manawatu Turbos in the ITM Cup. Started in 2001, making the NZ Rugby League U17 tournament team and NZ secondary schools tournament team. From here he progress into the Hurricanes schools team which lead to him being put into the academy. Leota followed the rugby path with no success until 2004 where he made his debut for Manawatu Rugby before making his breakthrough season to the Highlanders super rugby squad after a stunning 2007 season. He was offered a contract with the West Tigers in NRL 2007 but chose to go with the Highlanders.

## Club career

Leota debuted for Manawatu in 2004 and developed into a fixture for the province, playing his 50th match in 2009. As part of his move to the Highlanders in 2008, he signed with Otago, but was immediately loaned back to Manawatu.
Leota missed most of the 2010 ITM Cup through injury, making only two appearances for the Turbos. He returned to action with Manawatu for the 2011 season.
Leota was signed by the Highlanders for the 2008 Super 14 season, and established himself as a key member of the squad, starting 12 of the team's 13 games and scoring two tries in the process.
In 2009, Leota again made 12 appearances for the Highlanders, but was reduced to six starts and was used mainly as a substitute through the second half of the season.
Leota was not retained by the Highlanders for the 2010 Super 14 season, and instead found himself in the wider training group of the Hurricanes. However, he did not make an appearance for the squad and was not brought back after missing most of the 2010 provincial season through injury.
On 11 August 2011, Leota moved to England as he signed for Sale Sharks who compete in the Aviva Premiership after the conclusion of the 2011 Rugby World Cup.
Leota left Sale Sharks at the conclusion of the 2018-19 season

## International career

Leota was one of 25 players selected in the squad for the Samoan national team's 2011 Pacific Nations Cup campaign, in the leadup to the 2011 Rugby World Cup. He made his international debut for Samoa against Tonga in Lautoka, Fiji. Shortly thereafter he returned to New Zealand and resumed provincial duties for Manawatu.

## Personal life

Johnny Leota is married to Liana Leota (née Barrett-Chase), a netball player in the Silver Ferns and the Southern Steel. The couple married in 2010 in Rarotonga, and have one daughter, Brooklyn.
# Mike Burns (South Carolina politician)

James Mikell "Mike" Burns (born June 9, 1952) is an American politician. He is a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 17th District, serving since 2013. He is a member of the Republican party.
Burns is a member of the South Carolina Freedom Caucus. He also serves on the House Agriculture, Natural Resources & Environmental Affairs and the Regulations and Administrative Procedures Committees.
On December 13, 2017, Burns and fellow South Carolina representative Bill Chumley proposed building a monument to South Carolina's black Confederate soldiers, although the historical record shows that no such soldiers existed.
In 2023, Burns was one of 21 Republican co-sponsors of the South Carolina Prenatal Equal Protection Act of 2023, which would make women who had abortions eligible for the death penalty.
In the 2023-2024 and 2025-2026 sessions of the South Carolina House of Representatives, Burns has filed bills to ban all plant and animal based foods from being "Certified SC Grown" food. The bills put forward would all ban foods that contain mRNA from being considered "Certified SC Grown" food.
# Ko Chennabasappa

Ko Channabasappa (KoChe) was Kannada writer, lawyer and freedom fighter participated in the Quit India movement.

## Early life

KoChe was born in Alur in the Kudligi taluk of Ballari district of Karnataka.

## Work

KoChe is best known for his works that include Sri Ramayana Darshanam Mahakavya Samikshe, Khajane, Raktaparna, Hindurugi Baralilla, Nyayalayada Satyakathe, Hrudaya Naivedya and Belakinadege. He presided over the Kannada Sahitya Sammelana at Vijayapura in 2015.

## Books

* Prabuddha Nagarikatva Mattu Namma Manava Kendrita Rashtra
* Kavi Vibhuthige Namo
* Jagajjanani Bharata
* Koche Samagra Katha Kosha
* S Nijalingappa
# 1907–08 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season

The 1907–08 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.

## Season

The team did not have a head coach but William Kelly served as team manager.
Note: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century. By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.

## Standings

1907–08 Collegiate ice hockey standingsvte :
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Army | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .333 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 9 |
| Carnegie Tech | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Columbia | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 6 | 27 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 30 |
| Cornell | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Dartmouth | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | .250 | 15 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 37 |
| Harvard | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | .750 | 32 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 55 | 17 |
| MIT | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | .667 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 11 |
| Princeton | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | .400 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 54 | 44 |
| Rensselaer | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | .500 | 19 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 11 |
| Rochester | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Springfield Training | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trinity | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tufts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – |
| Union | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – |
| Williams | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 32 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 6 |
| Yale | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 35 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 41 | 34 |

## Schedule and results

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record |
| Regular Season |||||
| January 11 | Philips Academy* | | W 7–0 | 1–0–0 |
| January 15 | Tufts* | Franklin Park • Boston, Massachusetts | W 4–1 | 2–0–0 |
| January 18 | Brae Burn Country Club* | | W 4–0 | 3–0–0 |
| February 5 | at Yale* | New Haven, Connecticut | L 1–7 | 3–1–0 |
| February 6 † | vs. Princeton* | St. Nicholas Rink • New York, New York | W 3–0 | 4–1–0 |
| February 7 | vs. Princeton* | St. Nicholas Rink • New York, New York | L 0–2 | 4–2–0 |
| February 8 | at Army* | West Point, New York | W 2–1 | 5–2–0 |
| February 10 | Dartmouth* | Brae Burn Rink • Newton, Massachusetts | W 5–0 | 6–2–0 |
| *Non-conference game. |||||
† Princeton records do not include the game played on February 6.
# Howard Webster Byers

Howard Webster Byers (December 25, 1856 – March 24, 1928) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Woodstock, Richland County, Wisconsin, Byers moved with his parents to Hancock County, Iowa. Byers was educated in the public schools in Wisconsin and Iowa. Byers read law and was admitted to the Iowa bar in 1888. He practiced law in Harlan, Iowa. From 1894 to 1898 and from 1900 to 1902, Byers served in the Iowa House of Representatives and was a Republican. He also served as speaker of the house. Then from 1907 to 1909, Byers served as Iowa Attorney General. He moved in Des Moines, Iowa. Byers died at a hospital in Des Moines, Iowa.
# Catholic Church in Zambia

The Catholic Church in Zambia is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
The 2010 census found that 75.3% of Zambians were Protestant and 20.2% were other Christians (mainly Catholic); this amounted to over about three million Catholics in the country.$^{:20}$
Figures in 2020 suggested that 85% of the country had a Christian background, with 34% following Protestantism and 32% following Catholicism. Other figures noted that there are almost 1,000 priests and over 2,000 serving almost 400 parishes.

## History

The first missionaries to arrive in Zambia were the Portuguese Dominicans in 1730. Later on, the first Jesuits in the country crossed the Zambezi River near Victoria Falls in 1879. Jesuit missions were established among the Tonga in 1902 and at Broken Hill in 1927. The White Fathers, entering from the north in 1891, had greater success in what is now Northern and Luapula Province. Permanent Catholic stations on the Copperbelt were provided by Italian Franciscans in 1931. In May 1959 Lusaka became a diocese, and later Kasama also became one. Some media outlets, such as Radio Icengelo and the National Mirror, are linked to the church, which has championed social justice issues and the early pro-democracy movement of the 1980s. For further details see History of Church activities in Zambia.

## Dioceses

There are 3 Archdioceses and 8 dioceses in Zambia in 2024.
* Kasama
** Mansa
** Mpika
* Lusaka
** Chipata
** Livingstone
** Mongu
** Monze
* Ndola
** Kabwe
** Solwezi