OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gustave Thibon

Gustave Thibon (French:; 2 September 1903 – 19 January 2001) was a French philosopher. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times by Édouard Delebecque, in 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 and 1968.

## Biography

Although essentially self-taught (he left school at the age of thirteen), Thibon was an avid reader – especially of poetry, in French, Provençal and Latin. He was very impressed by the First World War, which led him to hate patriotism and democracy. The young Gustave Thibon travelled extensively, at first to London and Italy, and later to North Africa, where he served in the military, before returning to his native village at the age of 23. Under the influence of writers such as Léon Bloy and Jacques Maritain, he converted to Catholicism. At the invitation of the latter, he started his literary career in the pages of the Revue Thomiste.
During World War II Thibon hosted the philosopher Simone Weil at his farm; he published S. Weil's work La Pesanteur et la Grâce (Gravity and Grace) in 1947.

## Works

* 1933 – À Propos de Trois Récents Ouvrages de Maritain.
* 1934 – La Science du Caractère.
* 1940 – Poèmes.
* 1941 – Destin de l'Homme.
* 1942 – L'Échelle de Jacob.
* 1942 – Diagnostics. Essai de Physiologie Sociale.
* 1943 – Retour au Réel.
* 1945 – Le Pain de Chaque Jour.
* 1946 – Offrande du Soir.
* 1947 – "Une Métaphysique de la Communion: l'Existentialisme de Gabriel Marcel."
* 1947 – Ce que Dieu a Uni.
* 1948 – Chateaubriand.
* 1948 – Nietzsche ou le Déclin de l'Esprit.
* 1949 – Paysages du Vivarais.
* 1953 – La Crise Moderne de l'Amour.
* 1959 – Vous Serez Comme des Dieux.
* 1974 – L'Ignorance Étoilée.
* 1975 – Notre Regard qui Manque à la Lumière.
* 1975 – Entretiens avec Christian Chabanis.
* 1976 – L'Équilibre et l'Harmonie.
* 1985 – Le Voile et le Masque.
* 1988 – Entretiens avec G. Thibon.
* 1993 – Au Soir de ma Vie.
* 1995 – L'Illusion Féconde.
* 2006 – Aux Ailes de la Lettre.
* 2011 – Parodies et Mirages ou la Décadence d'un Monde Chrétien: Notes Inédites (1935–1978).
# Mount Gallatin

Mount Gallatin, also known as Boundary Peak 67, is a mountain in the Boundary Ranges along the British Columbia-Alaska border.
The Tasakili River begins to the north of Mount Gallatin, within Alaska, then crosses the border shortly after its source, flowing southeast at the foot of the mountain to the Stikine River. Mount Gallatin is the peak immediately north of where the Stikine crosses the international boundary. Just inside that boundary on the Canadian side, at the foot of Mount Gallatin, is the locality and former border post of Stikine, formerly known as Boundary.

## Name origin

In 1924 the USGS named the mountain after Albert Gallatin, one of the US commissioners who negotiated the Treaty of Ghent which ended the War of 1812.
# New Square (disambiguation)

New Square, New York is a village in Ramapo, New York, United States.
New Square may also refer to:

## Places

* New Square, West Bromwich, England, a shopping venue
* New Square, Lincoln's Inn, London, England
* Republic Square, Almaty, or New Square, in Kazakhstan
* Nytorv ('New Square'), in Copenhagen, Denmark
* Plaza Vieja, Havana ('Old Square'), in Cuba, originally called Plaza Nueva ('New Square')
* Praça Amílcar Cabral, or Praça Nova ('New Square'), in Mindelo, São Vicente, Cape Verde
* Plaza Nueva (disambiguation) ('New Square'), the name of several places

## Other uses

* New Square Publications, publisher of The Dublin Magazine
# Francis M. Johnson

Francis Marion Johnson (October 22, 1850 - October 2, 1924) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Mississippi State Senate and of the Mississippi House of Representatives in the early 20th century.

## Biography

Francis Marion Johnson was born on October 22, 1850, in Americus, Jackson County, Mississippi. He was the son of Samuel Wyles Johnson, who died at the Battle of Missionary Ridge, and Marie Louise (Graham) Johnson. He was admitted to the bar in 1879, but never practiced law. He was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives, representing the Jackson and Harrison Counties floater district, in November 1911. In November 1915, he was elected to represent Mississippi's first district in the Mississippi State Senate, and served in the 1916 session. In the 1918 session, he served in the newly added 41st district. He was re-elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1919 and served there until 1924. He died in Biloxi, Mississippi, on October 2, 1924.

## Personal life

Johnson married three times. He first married Josephine Nelson in February 1871. He married Louisa C. Rouble in 1877. With her, he had a daughter who married Paul Smith. His third marriage was to Annie M. Kirkwood in 1880, and they had one son, named T. Ford.
# Ailyn Pérez

Ailyn Pérez (born August 15, 1979) is an American operatic soprano known for her interpretation of Violetta, Mimì and Thaïs. She is a 2019 Opera News Awards Honoree, and the winner of the 2012 Richard Tucker Award. In 2016, she received the $50,000 Beverly Sills Award and the 2017 Sphinx Medal of Excellence from the Sphinx Organization.

## Career

Pérez, daughter of Mexican immigrants, was born in Chicago and grew up in Elk Grove Village, Illinois, where she graduated from Elk Grove High School. She attended the Indiana University School of Music and the Philadelphia Academy of Vocal Arts, graduating in 2006.
In Autumn 2006, she toured with Andrea Bocelli as the guest soprano.
In 2008, Pérez made her Salzburg Festival debut as Juliette in Roméo et Juliette alongside Rolando Villazón.
Pérez is known as an interpreter of Violetta in La traviata, which she has performed at Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin, Hamburg State Opera, Vienna Staatsoper and Royal Opera House. She has sung as Amelia alongside Plácido Domingo in Simon Boccanegra at the Deutsche Staatsoper and made her debut at La Scala in the same production. In 2010 she appeared as Mimì in La bohème at Cincinnati Opera and also sang the role at New York's Metropolitan Opera in 2016. Her repertory includes roles like the Countess in Le nozze di Figaro, Juliette in Roméo et Juliette, and Micaëla in Carmen.
Highlights in the 2018/19 season included Elvira in Ernani at Teatro alla Scala, Mimì in La bohème at the Metropolitan Opera, Alice in Falstaff at the Metropolitan Opera, Donna Anna in Don Giovanni at the Houston Grand Opera, and Violetta in La traviata at the Bayerische Staatsoper.
In 2023, she sang in Spanish the title role of Florencia in the Metropolitan Opera's premiere of Florencia en el Amazonas.

## Awards

She placed second at Operalia in 2006, and at the Loren L. Zachary Competition in 2005. In 2006, she received the Wolf Trap Opera Award, and was given an encouragement award from Opera Index. In 2007 she was the winner of the Shoshana Foundation Career Grant. She was honored twice by the Licia Albanese Puccini Foundation, once as a second place winner in 2004, and again with the Distinguished Achievement Award In 2016. In 2012, she won the Placido Domingo Award, followed by the Martina Arroyo Foundation Award in 2017.

## Discography

* Poème d'un jour. Iain Burnside Rosenblatt Recital. CD, texts and translations, live. OpusArte 2013
* Love Duets (2014) with Stephen Costello
* Great Scott by Jake Heggie and librettist Terrence McNally. (2018)
# AfroCan

The AfroCan (alternatively known as the FIBA AfroCan) is a men's basketball continental competition in Africa, which is played quadannually under the auspices of FIBA (International Basketball Federation), basketball's international governing body, and the FIBA African zone thereof. Unlike the AfroBasket, AfroCan is only opened to all players who play for basketball clubs based in Africa.

## History

In 2017, a new calendar by FIBA changed the AfroBasket from a biennial to quadrennial tournament. As a consequence, the AfroCan was created to vill up the void.
The first ever AfroCan was held in 2019 in Mali, with DR Congo winning the inaugural title after beating Kenya in the final.
The second AfroCan was held in 2023 in Angola, with Morocco winning their first title after beating Ivory Coast in the final.

## Summaries

| Year | Hosts | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Hosts | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2019 Details | Bamako | DR Congo | 81–62 | Kenya | Angola | 88–71 | Morocco |
| 2023 Details | Luanda | Morocco | 78–76 | Ivory Coast | Rwanda | 82–73 | DR Congo |
| 2027 Details | TBD | | | | | | |

## Performances by nation

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | DR Congo | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | Morocco | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Ivory Coast | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Kenya | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Angola | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Rwanda | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

## Participation details

| Nation | 2019 | 2023 | TBD 2027 | Total |
| Algeria | 8th | – | TBD | 1 |
| Angola | 3rd | 7th | TBD | 2 |
| Cameroon | – | 11th | TBD | 1 |
| Chad | 6th | – | TBD | 1 |
| DR Congo | 1st | 4th | Q | 3 |
| Ivory Coast | 10th | 2nd | Q | 3 |
| Egypt | 9th | – | TBD | 1 |
| Gabon | – | 9th | TBD | 1 |
| Guinea | 12th | – | TBD | 1 |
| Kenya | 2nd | 6th | TBD | 2 |
| Mali | 5th | 12th | TBD | 2 |
| Morocco | 4th | 1st | Q | 3 |
| Mozambique | – | 10th | TBD | 1 |
| Nigeria | 11th | 8th | TBD | 2 |
| Rwanda | – | 3rd | Q | 2 |
| Tunisia | 7th | 5th | TBD | 2 |

## Most Valuable Player

| Year | Player | Ref. |
| 2019 | Maxi Munanga Shamba | |
| 2023 | Kevin Franceschi | |
# Archibald Wright (British Army officer)

Brigadier-General Archibald John Arnott Wright, CB (19 January 1851 – 18 January 1943) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

Wright was commissioned into the 30th Regiment of Foot on 22 October 1870. He was promoted to lieutenant on 28 October 1871, and to captain on 10 November 1880.
He became adjutant of the 3rd (Militia) Battalion, the East Lancashire Regiment in September 1890.
He saw action during the Second Boer War for which he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath.
Following the end of this war, he was on 30 October 1902 promoted to colonel and appointed in command of the 15th Regimental District, head quarter of the East Yorkshire Regiment based in Beverley. After commanding a district in South Africa, he was promoted to temporary brigadier general in January 1906 and took command of a grouped regimental district.
He became general officer commanding (GOC) the West Riding Division in April 1908 and then commanded a brigade during the First World War.
# Boglárka Szabó

Boglárka Szabó is a Hungarian football midfielder currently playing in the Hungarian 1st Division for Astra Hungary FC. Currently an U-19 international, she made her debut with the senior Hungarian national team in the 2011 World Cup qualifying.
# Significant Other (TV series)

Significant Other is a British comedy drama television series made by Quay Street Productions for ITVX starring Katherine Parkinson and Youssef Kerkour.

## Synopsis

Anna, who has given up on love, and Sam, a recently separated father of two, are neighbours who begin a hesitant relationship after being brought close to each other by dramatic life events. It opens with Sam taking an overdose but being interrupted by Anna at his door. She says she is having a heart attack and must wait with someone until the ambulance arrives.

## Cast

* Katherine Parkinson as Anna
* Youssef Kerkour as Sam
* Mark Heap as Ray
* Kelle Bryan as Shelley
* Ben Bailey Smith as Damien
* Sue Vincent as Gina
* Shaun Williamson as Jonny
* Olivia Poulet as Cathy
* Naledi Rapotu as Chloe
* Eddison Burch as Malik

## Production

The six-part series is adapted from yes Studios’ Israeli series of the same name, created by Dana Modan, Assi Cohen and Ram Nehari. It has been adapted and written by Dana Fainaru, and Hamish Wright, who also serve as executive producers alongside Nicola Shindler. David Sant is director and Debbie Pisani is series producer.

### Casting

In August 2022 Katherine Parkinson and Youssef Kerkour were announced as the lead actors in the series. In November 2022 Mark Heap joined the cast. That same month Ben Bailey Smith, Kelle Bryan and Shaun Williamson were added to the cast.

### Filming

Principal photography took place in Manchester, England in the autumn of 2022. Filming locations include the Y Club at Castlefield and Ducie Street, near Piccadilly Station.

## Release

The series premiered in the United Kingdom on ITVX on 8 June 2023, before being broadcast on ITV1 on 8 January 2024.
It aired in Australia on SBS Television and SBS on Demand from 25 October 2023.
# Acta Sociologica

Acta Sociologica is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all areas of sociology. It is an official journal of the Nordic Sociological Association and was established in 1955. It publishes papers on original research, book reviews, and review essays and focuses on research comparing Nordic countries with one another or with other countries. Nordic universities such as the University of Oslo, University of Copenhagan and University of Stockholm are among regular contributors to the journal.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, the Social Sciences Citation Index, and Cambridge Scientific Abstracts. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2022 impact factor is 1.7.
# Leonard Broers

Leonard Broers (born 11 October 1906, date of death unknown) was a Belgian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Sopranino saxophone

The sopranino saxophone is the second-smallest member of the saxophone family. It is tuned in the key of E♭, and sounds an octave higher than the alto saxophone. A sopranino in F was also described in Adolphe Sax's patent, an octave above an F alto (mezzo-soprano), but there are no known built instruments.
The sopranino saxophone has a sweet sound and although it is one of the least common of the saxophones in regular use today, it is still being produced by saxophone manufacturers Orsi and Rampone & Cazzani in Italy, Henri Selmer Paris, Yanagisawa of Japan, and Chinese makers Jinbao and Wessex. Due to their small size, sopraninos are usually built straight like a clarinet, although Orsi make both straight and curved sopraninos, with the appearance of a miniature alto.
The original patented saxophone family, as developed by Adolphe Sax, included E♭ and B♭ saxophones in the voices of sopranino, soprano, alto, tenor, baritone, bass, contrabass, and subcontrabass instruments, and the same seven in the keys of C and F, though only the soprano, alto, and tenor were ever made. Since the late 1990s the soprillo, an even smaller piccolo saxophone tuned in B♭ a fifth above the sopranino, was developed by the German instrument maker Benedikt Eppelsheim.
The sopranino saxophone is a transposing instrument, with the same written range as any saxophone, from B♭$_3$ to at least F$_6$. Sounding a minor third higher than written, like an E♭ clarinet or soprano cornet, this range corresponds to D♭$_4$ to A♭$_6$ in concert pitch.

## Repertoire

In classical music, the most notable use of the sopranino saxophone is in French composer Maurice Ravel's orchestral work Boléro. Ravel's score calls for a "soprano saxophone in F", but it is likely no such instrument has ever been built; the part is usually performed on E♭ sopranino or B♭ soprano.
The instrument has seen a small revival contemporary music in the 21st century. American rock band Violent Femmes have incorporated a horn section, "Horns of Dilemma", into their live performances and albums, including many sizes of saxophone from sopranino to contrabass. Saxophonist Blaise Garza plays a sopranino in the Violent Femmes' 2019 song "I'm Not Gonna Cry". Outside of classical and rock music, notable jazz and improvising musicians using this instrument include Carla Marciano, James Carter, Anthony Braxton, La Monte Young, Roscoe Mitchell, Christophe Monniot, Joseph Jarman, Paul McCandless, Lol Coxhill, Roger Frampton, Hans Koller, Wolfgang Fuchs, Douglas Ewart, Larry Ochs, Vinny Golia, Thomas Chapin, Martin Archer, Jon Irabagon, Massimo Falascone, Gianni Gebbia, and Ian Anderson (credited with having played the instrument on the Jethro Tull albums A Passion Play and War Child). The sopranino saxophone was also used in the six-member Nuclear Whales Saxophone Orchestra, played by Kelley Hart Jenkins.
# Alavoneh-ye Fay

Alavoneh-ye Fay (Persian: علاونه فاي) is a village in, and the capital of, Karkheh Rural District of the Central District of Hamidiyeh County, Khuzestan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Dehkadeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,633 in 253 households, when it was in the former Hamidiyeh District of Ahvaz County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,776 people in 464 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,158 people in 629 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Hamidiyeh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Cecília Gáspár

Cecília Gáspár (11 September 1984 – September 2024) was a Hungarian footballer, who played for and captained the Hungary women's national team.

## Background

Gáspár started playing sports at the age of six. She attended the University of Würzburg in Germany.
Gáspár was nicknamed "Cili". She died in September 2024, at the age of 39.

## Career

Gáspár captained the Hungary women's national team.
She was described as a "playmaker... able to internalize tactical moves... she can also skillfully dribble the ball past her teammates with her foot".
# Taylor St Baristas

Taylor St Baristas was a British coffee shop chain, with 10 branches, nine in central London, and one in New York City.
It was established by Andrew, Nick and Laura Tolley who quit Harris + Hoole the coffee shop chain they established in 2012 with investment from the British supermarket chain Tesco, and subsequently became 100% owned by them. The Tolleys left the running of Harris + Hoole in July 2015, in order to concentrate on their Taylor St Baristas chain.

## Administration

Asher Miller and Henry Lan of David Rubin & Partners were appointed as Joint Administrators of the Company on 19 July 2019. The affairs, business and property of the Company are being managed by the Joint Administrators, licensed to act as Insolvency Practitioners in the UK by the ICAEW. A claim that preferential payment(s) were made by the directors is being investigated by the administrators.
The nine London cafes were taken over by Black Sheep Coffee, and the brand, roastery and customer base were acquired by Department of Coffee and Social Affairs.
# William Parker Caldwell

William Parker Caldwell (November 8, 1832 – June 7, 1903) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 9th congressional district of Tennessee.

## Biography

Caldwell was born in Christmasville in Carroll County, Tennessee, on November 8, 1832. He attended school at McLemoresville, Tennessee, and at Princeton, Kentucky. He studied law at Cumberland School of Law at Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee, and was admitted to the bar in 1853.

## Career

Caldwell practiced in Dresden and Union City, Tennessee. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1857 to 1859. He was a presidential elector on the Democratic ticket of Douglas and Johnson in 1860. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1868. When the town of Gardner, Tennessee, incorporated in 1869, he became its first mayor.
Elected as a Democrat to the Forty-fourth and Forty-fifth Congresses, he served from March 4, 1875, to March 3, 1879. He was not a candidate for re-election to the Forty-sixth Congress in 1878. He resumed the practice of law in Gardner, Tennessee, and served in the Tennessee Senate from 1891 to 1893.

## Death

Caldwell died in Gardner, Tennessee on June 7, 1903. He is interred at Caldwell Cemetery. His house in Gardner is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Johanna Nordblad

Johanna Nordblad (born 1975) is a Finnish designer, ice diver and freediver.

## Professional career

Prior to ice diving, Nordblad started her freediving career in 2000 and has since been competing in the World Championships with the world's best freedivers. In 2004, she broke the female record in freediving with fins (dynamic), swimming 158 metres in 6m 39s. Nordblad also was the Finnish team captain and coach for the men’s national freediving team, preparing them for the 2014 World cup in Italy. Her current record in dynamic freediving is 192 m from the 2013 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. She also achieved a static breath hold of 6 min 35 sec at the 2015 World Championships in Turku, Finland.
Nordblad had a cycling accident in 2010 in which she broke her leg. She started cold-water treatment (ice therapy) in 2013 upon the recommendation of her doctor. She began freediving under the Arctic ice in the 2000s. In 2015, she broke the Guinness World Record for females on March 14, 2015, diving for 50 metres under the ice in 2 °C cold water of Lake Päijänne, while only wearing a swimsuit and mask. On the 18th of March 2021 Nordblad set a new under ice swimming record by diving 103 metres in Lake Ollori under 60cm thick ice without fins or wetsuit which was certified by CMAS. Her journey leading up to her world record attempt, which was interrupted by the covid-19 pandemic, is documented in the Netflix film 'Hold Your Breath: the Ice Dive'.
Nordblad has a history in marketing. She has worked full-time in digital media, printing products, and graphic design. Johanna Nordblad and her sister Elina Manninen, a professional photographer, own the company Greenwater Production. The sisters have produced a variety of lifestyle, adventure and sports related picture books (‘I’m Ok –Freediving’, ‘Paris –Street’, ‘Underwater Picture Book’, ‘Freediving Serbia’, and ‘Helsinki Finland’), as well as short films that capture Johanna’s underwater experiences. Since 2017, Nordblad is the Art and Creative Director of the company.
Besides the documentaries from Greenwater Production, Nordblad’s diving adventures also appear in the short film Nowness that starred Johanna and Green Water Production co-produced, directed by Ian Derry. National Geographic shared the film on its Facebook page in 2015 and it has since then gone viral.

## Personal life

Nordblad resides with her son Kasper on Lauttasaari Island, Helsinki, Finland.