OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North American Falconers Association

The North American Falconers Association (NAFA) is a falconry organization composed primarily of falconers.
Founded in 1961 by Hal Webster, Frank Beebe (the authors of "North American Falconry And Hunting Hawks") and other prominent falconers of the time, NAFA is a not-for-profit private association formed to:
* Provide communication among, and to disseminate information to, interested members.
* Promote scientific study of the raptorial species, their care, welfare and training.
* Promote conservation of the birds of prey and an appreciation of their value in nature and in wildlife conservation programs.
* Urge recognition of falconry as a legal field sport.
* Establish traditions which will aid, perpetuate and further the welfare of falconry and the raptors it uses.
NAFA hosts an annual meet. The location varies (generally tending to be in the Western half of the US), but is generally held during the week of Thanksgiving, in late November.
# Magic Symphony

"Magic Symphony" is the first single from the Blue System's third studio album, Twilight. It was published in 1989 by Hanseatic M.V. and was distributed by BMG. The song was written, arranged and produced by Dieter Bohlen, and co-produced by Luis Rodríguez.

## Track listing

* 12″ maxi
* "Magic Symphony" (long version) – 5:31
* "Magic Symphony" (radio version) – 3:35
* "Magic Symphony" (instrumental) – 3:35
* 7″ single
* "Magic Symphony" – 3:35
* "Magic Symphony" (instrumental) – 3:35

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 23 |
| Germany (GfK) | 10 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 21 |
# 1984 in hip-hop

This article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 1984.

## Released albums

| Release Date | Artist | Album |
| January 3 | Crash Crew | The Crash Crew |
| March 27 | Run-D.M.C. | Run-D.M.C. |
| May 29 | The Fat Boys | Fat Boys |
| October 17 | Whodini | Escape |
| November 30 | Egyptian Lover | On the Nile |
| Unknown | Kurtis Blow | Ego Trip |
| Unknown | Newcleus | Jam on Revenge |
| Unknown | Treacherous Three | The Treacherous Three |
| Unknown | The Sugarhill Gang | Livin' in the Fast Lane |
| Unknown | Duke Bootee | Bust Me Out |
| Unknown | T Ski Valley | in the 80's |
| Unknown | Grandmaster Melle Mel & The Furious Five | Grandmaster Melle Mel and the Furious Five |
| Unknown | Rock Steady Crew | Ready for Battle |
# Khiladi Lal Bairwa

Khiladi Lal Bairwa (born 5 January 1964) is an Indian politician & former member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Baseri Assembly constituency and former chairman of the Rajasthan Scheduled Castes Commission. He was a member of parliament in the 15th Lok Sabha representing the Karauli–Dholpur constituency of Rajasthan and a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party (Till July 2024 resignation).

## Early life and education

Bairwa was born in Salempur, Karauli district in the state of Rajasthan. He is a graduate and received a BA degree from the Hindi Vishwavidyalaya in Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh). He is a businessperson.

## Political career

Bairwa has been in active politics since the early 2000s band was elected to parliament in 2009. He was the first MP to be elected from the Karauli–Dholpur constituency after it was created in 2008 as a part of the implementation of delimitation of parliamentary constituencies based on the recommendations of the Delimitation Commission of India.
He was a member of two committees.

### Controversy

In December 2013, an Indian news website, Cobrapost, claimed that it conducted a sting operation in which 11 Indian MPs, for money, were willing to write recommendation letters and to lobby the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas to favour a (fictitious) foreign oil company. The sting operation was code-named Operation Falcon Claw. Bairwa was one of the accused politicians. Allegedly, he had asked for ₹5 million (US$60,000) for writing a recommendation letter.

## Posts held

| From | To | Position |
| 2009 | 2014 | Member, 15th Lok Sabha |
| 2009 | 2014 | Member, Committee on Railways |
| 2009 | 2014 | Member, Committee on Petitions |
# Flag of Sabah

The flag of Sabah, a state of Malaysia, was adopted on 16 September 1988. It is red, white and three different shades of blue. The mountain is in the canton as in the 1963 flag, but now in dark blue on a light blue background. The field is medium blue over white over red. The mountain shown on the flag (and the state's coat of arms) is Mount Kinabalu.
The five different colours represent the five divisions in Sabah.
* A silhouette of Mount Kinabalu represents the state of Sabah.
* Zircon blue represents peace and calmness.
* Icicle blue represents unity and prosperity.
* Royal blue represents strength and harmony.
* White represents purity and justice.
* Chilli red represents courage and determination.

## Symbolism
### First Sabah state flag (1963–1982)

On 31 August 1963, Sabah adopted a four-striped flag (red over white over yellow over blue) with a green canton and a brown mountain – symbol of Mount Kinabalu. The green canton represents the State's young land and forests, while Mount Kinabalu brown in colour represents the people's unity. The red stripe represents courage and the willingness to sacrifice for the country, white represents purity, yellow represents state's riches and blue represents peace and happiness.

### Second Sabah state flag (1982–1988)

The second flag design was created in 1981 by the Sabah People's United Front Party (BERJAYA) state government. It was formally adopted on 1 January 1982. It had a completely different design from the previous one: blue over white with a red triangle on the hoist. It is similar to the Trisakti flag used by the neighbouring state of Sarawak until 31 August 1988, which was red over white with a blue triangle on the hoist.

## Historical flags

* Flag of North Borneo (1882–1902)
* Flag of North Borneo (1902–1942 and 1945–1946).
* Civil ensign of North Borneo (1882–1902)
* Civil ensign of North Borneo (1902–1942 and 1945–1946).
* Flag of the governor of North Borneo (1882–1903).
* Flag of the governor of North Borneo (1903–1915).
* Flag of the governor of North Borneo (1915–1946).
* Flag of the Crown Colony of North Borneo (1948–1963).
* Civil ensign of the Crown Colony of North Borneo (1948–1963).
* Flag of the governor of North Borneo (1948–1963).
* Flag of the state of Sabah (1963–1981).
* Flag of the state of Sabah (1982–1988).
* State flag of Sabah in current use.

## City flags

| City | Flag | Symbolisation |
| Kota Kinabalu | | Four horizontal bands of red, white, yellow and green and a light blue canton with a dark blue silhouette of Mount Kinabalu. |
# George Sullivan (New Hampshire politician)

George Sullivan (August 29, 1771 – April 14, 1838) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from New Hampshire, as well as a State Representative, Senator and Attorney General of New Hampshire.
Born in Durham, New Hampshire, Sullivan attended Phillips Exeter Academy and was graduated from Harvard University in 1790. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Exeter, New Hampshire, in 1793. He served as member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1805 and as Attorney General of New Hampshire in 1805 and 1806.
Sullivan was elected as a Federalist to the Twelfth Congress (March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813). He was again a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1813. He served in the New Hampshire Senate in 1814 and 1815 and was again Attorney General of New Hampshire, 1816–1835. He died in Exeter, April 14, 1838, and was interred in the Old Cemetery (Winter Street).

## Personal life

Sullivan was the son of General John Sullivan and Lydia Worcester, and the nephew of former New Hampshire Governor James Sullivan. Sullivan married Clarissa Lamson in 1780 and together they had 11 children. He died in Exeter, April 14, 1838, and was interred in the Old Cemetery (Winter Street).
# Robert P. C. Wilson

Robert Patterson Clark Wilson (August 8, 1834 – December 21, 1916) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri.
Born in Boonville, Missouri, Wilson moved with his parents to Platte County. He attended William Jewell College, Liberty, Missouri, and was graduated from Centre College, Danville, Kentucky, in 1853. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1854 and commenced practice in Seguin, Texas, in 1855. He returned to Missouri in 1858. He moved to Leavenworth, Kansas, in 1860. He was a member of the first Kansas House of Representatives from March to June 4, 1861. He returned to Missouri in 1861. He served as member of the Missouri House of Representatives in 1871 and 1872 and served as Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives both years. He served as member of the Missouri State Senate in 1879 and 1880. He served as delegate to the 1888 Democratic National Convention. He served as president of the school board of Platte City, Missouri.
Wilson was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-first Congress. He was reelected to the Fifty-second Congress and served from December 2, 1889, to March 3, 1893. He served as chairman of the Committee on Pensions (Fifty-second Congress). He resumed the practice of his profession in Platte City, Missouri. He died in Kansas City, Missouri, December 21, 1916. He was interred in Marshall Cemetery, Platte City, Missouri.
# Salah Goudjil

Salah Goudjil (Arabic: صالح قوجيل; born 14 January 1931) is an Algerian politician, belonging to the Secretariat of the Executive Committee of the National Liberation Front (FLN). He took part in the Algerian War of Independence against France. Goudjil has served as Minister of Transport and Fishing in various FLN cabinets.
# Digital Library for Dutch Literature

The Digital Library for Dutch Literature (Dutch: Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren or DBNL) is a website (showing the abbreviation as dbnl) about Dutch language and Dutch literature. It contains thousands of literary texts, secondary literature and additional information, like biographies, portrayals etcetera, and hyperlinks. The DBNL is an initiative by the DBNL foundation that was founded in 1999 by the Society of Dutch Literature (Dutch: Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde).
Building of the DNBL was made possible by donations, among others, from the Dutch Organization for Scientific Research (Dutch: Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek or NWO) and the Nederlandse Taalunie. From 2008 to 2012, the editor was René van Stipriaan [nl]. The work is done by eight people in Leiden (as of 2013: The Hague), 20 students, and 50 people in the Philippines who scan and type the texts.
As of 2020, the library is being maintained by a collaboration of the Taalunie, Vlaamse Erfgoedbibliotheek (Flemish Libraries), and the Royal Library of the Netherlands.

## Basic library: 1,000 key texts

The DBNL provides the Basic Library of Dutch Literature, containing 1,000 works of fundamental importance to Dutch and Flemish cultural history. The chairperson of the committee that selected the 1,000 key texts was Paul Schnabel. Nevertheless, some classic texts of Dutch literature, like Gerard Reve's 1947 novel The Evenings (Dutch: De avonden) and Willem Frederik Hermans' 1966 novel Beyond Sleep (Dutch: Nooit meer slapen) are absent for copyright reasons.

## Reliability

Questions have been raised as to the reliability of the information contained in this database by both authors and testators alike. The DBNL lacks a confirmation procedure as well as a complaints procedure.
# Prit Buttar

Prit Buttar is a British general practitioner and writer. He has written twelve history books on the eastern fronts of World War I and World War II, and two novels. Buttar was a Senior Partner at Abingdon Surgery until he moved to Scotland in late 2017.

## Career

Buttar studied medicine at Oxford University and London University, and served in the British Army as a surgeon and medical officer for five years. He later worked in Bristol as a general practitioner (GP). Buttar worked as a GP in Abingdon-on-Thames from 2000 to 2017 and served on the GP's Committee of the British Medical Association. He is Chairman of the Oxfordshire Local Medical Committee.
Buttar's first book, Battleground Prussia, was inspired by one of his patients. The 83-year-old patient recalled stories about her life as a nurse in East Prussia and her escape from the Red Army near the end of World War II. Buttar spent 8 years writing the book. His second book, Between Giants, is a study of the battles for the Baltics in WWII, and explores the experiences of people from Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.
His third book, Collision of Empires, is a study of the Eastern Front of World War I. It is the first of a four volume series. Before writing the book, Buttar spent a year studying archives in Berlin, Vienna, and Freiberg. With the help of another historian, the multi-lingual Buttar was able to translate the German archives. The second book of the series, Germany Ascendant: The Eastern Front 1915, was released in 2015.
In 2023, Buttar appeared on the history-centered podcast, Out of the Box with Jonathan Russo.

## Personal life

Buttar is of Indian descent. He is married to Debbie, an army nurse. They have two children.

## Published works

* There Stood A Soldier: A Novel of Stalingrad. 2005. Lulu Press. ISBN 9781411656390
* Battleground Prussia: The Assault on Germany's Eastern Front 1944–45. 2010. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781849081900
* Between Giants: The Battle for the Baltics in World War II. 2013. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781780961637
* Collision of Empires: The War on the Eastern Front in 1914. 2014. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781782006480
* Germany Ascendant: The Eastern Front 1915. 2015. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781472807953
* Russia's Last Gasp: The Eastern Front 1916-17. 2016. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781472812766
* The Splintered Empires: The Eastern Front 1917–21. 2017. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781472819857
* Old Friends: A story of love. 2017. Amazon Publishing. ASIN B0777NX8GR
* On a Knife's Edge: The Ukraine, November 1942–March 1943. 2018. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781472828347
* Retribution: The Soviet Reconquest of Central Ukraine, 1943. 2019. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781472835321
* The Reckoning: The Defeat of Army Group South, 1944. 2020. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781472837912
* Meat Grinder: The Battles for the Rzhev Salient, 1942–43. 2022. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781472851819
* Centuries Will Not Suffice: A History of the Lithuanian Holocaust. 2023. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 9781398115156
* To Besiege a City: Leningrad 1941–42. 2023. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781472856555
# Lucas Elmendorf

Lucas Conrad Elmendorf (1758 – August 17, 1843) was a United States representative from New York.

## Biography

Born in Kingston, New York, he graduated from Princeton College in 1782, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1785 and practiced.
He was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Congresses, serving from March 4, 1797 to March 3, 1803. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1802 and was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1804 and 1805. He served in the New York Senate from 1814 to 1817 and was the first judge of the Court of Common Pleas (now county court) of Ulster County, serving from 1815 to 1821. He was surrogate of Ulster County from 1835 to 1840.
He died in Kingston in 1843; interment was in the crypt of the First Dutch Church.

## Personal life

He was the son of Jonathan (1723–1798) and Magdelena (Smedes) Elmendorf (1728 – before 1765). His family was one of the first to arrive to Wiltwyck, now Kingston, New York and helped settle many parts of Ulster County, New York. Through his mother, he is a descendant of Louis DuBois.
His 2nd great-niece, through his sister, Blandina Elmendorf Brodhead, was Cordelia Phythian, who married Joel R. P. Pringle.
# George Hall (New York politician)

George Hall (May 12, 1770 – March 20, 1840) was a United States representative from New York.
Hall was born in Cheshire, Connecticut, on May 12, 1770, he attended the common schools, studied law, was admitted to the bar and practiced in Onondaga County, New York. He moved to Onondaga, New York, in 1802 and continued the practice of law; he was postmaster of Onondaga Hollow in 1802, and was surrogate of Onondaga County from 1800 to 1822. He was supervisor in 1811 and 1812, and justice of the peace from 1818 to 1822.
Hall was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1816 and 1817, and was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the 16th United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1819, to March 3, 1821. He was an unsuccessful candidate in 1820 to the 17th United States Congress, and resumed the practice of law. He died in Onondaga Valley on March 20, 1840, and is interred in Onondaga Valley Cemetery.
# Howard W. Stull

Howard William Stull (April 11, 1876 – April 22, 1949) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Howard W. Stull was born on a farm near Johnstown, Pennsylvania. He attended the Johnstown High School, and State Normal School (later State Teachers’ College) in Indiana, Pennsylvania. He was employed as a store clerk from 1887 to 1894 and as a railroad clerk in 1894 and 1895. He taught school at Ferndale, Pennsylvania and Dale, Pennsylvania, from 1895 to 1897. He served as post office clerk at Johnstown in 1897 and 1898 and as assistant postmaster from 1899 to 1904.

## Washington D.C. and Washington state

In 1905 he moved to Washington, D.C., and served as an assistant division chief in the United States Treasury Department from 1905 to 1908. He graduated from the law department of George Washington University in 1908. He was admitted to the bar the same year and commenced practice in Colville, Washington, in 1909. He was the prosecuting attorney of Stevens County, Washington, in 1911, 1912, 1915, and 1916. He was a delegate to the Republican State convention in 1916. He returned to Johnstown in 1917 and continued the practice of law.

## United States House of Representatives

Stull was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-second Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of J. Russell Leech. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1932. He resumed the practice of law, and died in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. Interment in Grandview Cemetery, Johnstown.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Howard W. Stull (id: S001042)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
# Piu Eatwell

Piu Marie Eatwell (born 6 November 1970) is a British-Indian author based in Paris, France. She is best known for her true-crime book, Black Dahlia, Red Rose. It was referred to in The New York Times as one of the best true-crime stories. She is also the author of They Eat Horses, Don't They? The Truth About The French, which won the 2014 Next Generation Indie Award for multicultural nonfiction.

## Career

She wrote and published her first book in 2013, They Eat Horses, Don't They? The Truth About The French. It was received positively, and was reviewed by The Guardian, The New York Times, Daily Mail, and The Spectator. She then wrote two more books, The Dead Duke, His Secret Wife, and the Missing Corpse, and F is for France: A Curious Cabinet of French Wonders in 2014 and 2016 respectively before her publishing her nonfiction book, Black Dahlia, Red Rose in 2017, covering the case of the Black Dahlia.

## Publications

* They Eat Horses, Don't They? The Truth About The French (2013) – ISBN 1250053056
* The Dead Duke, His Secret Wife, and the Missing Corpse (2014) – ISBN 1781856087
* F is for France: A Curious Cabinet of French Wonders (2016) – ISBN 1250087732
* Black Dahlia, Red Rose (2017) – ISBN 1631492268
# Christiane Scrivener

Christiane Scrivener (née Fries; 1 September 1925 – 8 April 2024) was a French politician who was a member of Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's Republican Party (now replaced by Alain Madelin's Liberal Democracy).

## Life and career

Christiane Scrivener was born in Mulhouse, France on 1 September 1925.
Scrivener was Secretary of State of Trade for Consumers' protection between 1976 and 1978, first in Jacques Chirac's and then in Raymond Barre's cabinet. In this capacity she spearheaded several legislative changes, including an Act to protect the information of consumers on products and services (loi sur la protection et l'information des consommateurs de produits et de services, 1978), well known under the name of loi Scrivener.
Scrivener was then elected a Member of the European Parliament (1979–1984).
In 1989, she became the European Communities Commissioner for Taxes, Revenue Harmonization and Consumer Policies in the Delors Commission, a position she retained until 1995.
Scrivener died on 8 April 2024 in Paris, aged 98.
# Wildhorse Peak

Wildhorse Peak is a 13,266-foot-elevation (4,043-meter) mountain summit located in Ouray County, of Colorado, United States. It is situated five miles east of the community of Ouray, in the Uncompahgre Wilderness, on land managed by Uncompahgre National Forest. It is part of the San Juan Mountains which are a subset of the Rocky Mountains, and is situated west of the Continental Divide. Neighbors include Darley Mountain 2.2 miles to the south, and Abrams Mountain five miles to the southwest. This distinctive peak abruptly rises 1,000 feet above the alpine tundra of American Flats, and topographic relief is significant as the northwest aspect rises 1,600 feet (490 meters) above Wildhorse Creek in less than one mile. The peak can be seen from Montrose and Highway 550. The first ascent of the summit was made August 25, 1899, by Eli Stanton, F. H. Stanton, and William Killen. The mountain's name, which has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, was in use in 1906 when Henry Gannett published it in A Gazetteer of Colorado.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Wildhorse Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into headwaters of Wildhorse Creek and Cow Creek, which are tributaries of the Uncompahgre River.
# Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers

Black Dog & Leventhal (and its imprint Tess Press) is a book publisher located in New York City. The company was founded by J.P. Leventhal in 1992 or 1993. It publishes general non-fiction but is best known for comprehensive illustrated information-based works. Black Dog & Leventhal's books were distributed by Workman Publishing Company until the company's acquisition by Hachette Book Group in 2014. After Leventhal's retirement in 2017, Black Dog & Leventhal became an imprint of Running Press.

## Notable authors

Black Dog & Leventhal has published many acclaimed authors, including David Baldacci, Sandra Brown, Michael Connelly, Malcolm Gladwell, Sally Mann, Gwyneth Paltrow, James Patterson, and Stephen M. Silverman.
# North Kent Island

North Kent Island is one of the uninhabited Queen Elizabeth Islands in the Canadian arctic islands in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It is located in the Cardigan Strait between Devon Island's Colin Archer Peninsula and Ellesmere Island's Simmons Peninsula.

## Geography

The 590 km$^2$ (230 sq mi) island's terrain is flat-topped and ice-capped, with steep cliffs.

## Fauna

North Kent Island is a Canadian Important Bird Area (#NU052), and an International Biological Program site. Notable bird species include black guillemot, common eider, glaucous gull, and Thayer's gull.
Walrus, bearded seal, ringed seal, and narwhal frequent the area.