OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piotr Belousov

Piotr Petrovich Belousov (Russian: Пётр Петро́вич Белоу́сов; 3 May 1912 – 31 March 1989) was a Soviet Ukrainian and Russian graphic artist, painter, art teacher, professor of the Ilya Repin Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, People's Artist of the USSR, and a corresponding member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR, who lived and worked in Leningrad. He was regarded as one of the brightest representatives of the Leningrad school of painting, being most famous for his portraits and historical paintings.

## Biography

Piotr Petrovich Belousov was born on 3 May 1912 in the port city of Berdiansk, located on the northern coast of the Sea of Azov, of south-east Ukraine, Russian Empire.
In 1929, Piotr Belousov met with Brodsky and by his invitation comes to Leningrad to continue his study. He engaged in drawing and painting under Brodsky leadership, as well as in the studio AKhRs and the Community of Artists.
In 1933, Piotr Belousov entered the first course of the painting department of the Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. He studied under Mikhail Bernshtein, Pavel Naumov, Alexander Lubimov, and Vladimir Serov.
In 1939, Piotr Belousov graduated from the Repin Institute of Arts in Isaak Brodsky workshop together with Aleksei Gritsai, Lev Orekhov, Mikhail Kozell, Gleb Verner, Elena Skuin, Nikolai Timkov, Boris Sherbakov, and other young artists. His graduation work was the historical painting of "On the eve of [the] October Revolution (Meeting of Lenin and Stalin)".
Since 1930, Belousov had participated in Art Exhibitions. He painted genre and historical paintings, portraits, landscapes, worked in easel painting and drawings. He is most famous for his portraits and historical paintings devoted to the image of Lenin, the history of Bolshevism and the October Revolution in Russia. His personal exhibitions were in the city of Vologda in 1959, and in Moscow in 1982.
Since 1940, Piotr Belousov had been a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists. In 1939–1989, Belousov taught painting and drawing in the Repin Institute of Arts. He was Professor and Head of Department of Drawing since 1956. In 1970, he was awarded the honorary titles of the Honored Artist of the RSFSR, in 1978 - the Honorary titles of the People's Artist of the Russian Federation (1978). Also, Belousov was elected as the Corresponding Member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR (1979).
Piotr Petrovich Belousov died in Leningrad in 1989. Paintings by Piotr Belousov reside in State Russian Museum, State Tretyakov Gallery, in Art Museums and private collections in Russia, Ukraine, England, France, the U.S., and throughout the world.
# Blue Spirits

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Blue Spirits is an album by trumpeter Freddie Hubbard released on the Blue Note label. It would be his last studio album for Blue Note, recorded in the 1960s. It features performances by Hubbard, James Spaulding, Joe Henderson, Harold Mabern, Jr., Larry Ridley, Clifford Jarvis, Big Black, Kiane Zawadi, Hank Mobley, McCoy Tyner, Bob Cranshaw, Pete LaRoca. The CD release added tracks from a 1966 session featuring Hosea Taylor, Herbie Hancock, Reggie Workman, and Elvin Jones.

## Reception

Allmusic reviewer Scott Yanow stated: "The set is comprised of seven diverse Hubbard originals and, even though none of the songs caught on to become standards, the music is quite challenging and fairly memorable." As stated in the liner notes, "The use of a fourth horn for this album, coupled with an exclusive focus on Hubbard's compositions, really threw light on the trumpeter's command of harmony, which is such a critical part of both his improvising and writing personality". Hubbard's playing here is among his best, and this album "is arguably the best recorded example of the Hubbard/James Spaulding partnership" which had been ongoing for the previous two years.

## Track listing

All compositions by Freddie Hubbard
* "Soul Surge" - 10:24
* "Blue Spirits" - 12:14
* "Outer Forces" - 9:35
* "Cunga Black" - 5:15
* "Jodo" - 7:07
* "The Melting Pot" - 7:36 Bonus track on CD
* "True Colors" - 9:53 Bonus track on CD
Recorded on February 19, 1965 (#1, 4), February 26, 1965 (#2, 3, 5) and March 5, 1966 (#6–7).

## Personnel

Tracks 1, 4
* Freddie Hubbard - trumpet
* James Spaulding - alto saxophone (1), flute (4).
* Joe Henderson - tenor saxophone
* Harold Mabern - piano
* Larry Ridley - bass
* Clifford Jarvis - drums
* Big Black - congas
* Kiane Zawadi - euphonium
Tracks 2, 3, 5
* Freddie Hubbard - trumpet
* Hank Mobley - tenor saxophone
* James Spaulding - alto saxophone (3 & 5), flute (2).
* McCoy Tyner - piano
* Bob Cranshaw - bass
* Pete LaRoca - drums
* Kiane Zawadi - euphonium
Tracks 6–7
* Freddie Hubbard - trumpet
* Joe Henderson - tenor saxophone
* Hosea Taylor - alto saxophone (6), bassoon (7).
* Herbie Hancock - piano (6), harpsichord (7).
* Reggie Workman - bass
* Elvin Jones - drums
# Asuka (magazine)

Asuka (あすか), formerly Monthly Asuka (月刊あすか, Gekkan Asuka), is a bimonthly Japanese shōjo manga magazine published by Kadokawa Shoten. The magazine was established in 1985. It is released on the 24th of every odd-numbered month as of May 2021. Much like its sibling publication Shōnen Ace, it places some emphasis on anime tie-ins and spinoffs. Manga serialized in Asuka are published in tankōbon format under the Asuka Comics imprint.

## Notable manga artists and series featured in Asuka

* Samamiya Akaza
** Bloody Mary
** Ballad x Opera
** Mr. Mallow Blue
* Tamayo Akiyama
** Hyper Rune
** Mouryou Kiden
** Secret Chaser
* Sumiko Amakawa
** Cross
* Clamp
** Clamp School Detectives
** Legal Drug
** Shirahime-Syo: Snow Goddess Tales
** Suki: A Like Story
** Wish
** X
* Fumino Hayashi
** Neon Genesis Evangelion: Angelic Days (spinoff of Neon Genesis Evangelion)
* Akira Hiyoshimaru
** Book Girl and the Delicious Recipe
** Book Girl and the Lovesick Poet
* Haruko Iida
** Crescent Moon
* Kasane Katsumoto
** Hands Off!
* Ayumi Kawahara
** Idol Densetsu Eriko
* Yōko Kondō
** Suikyō Kitan (1988–1990)
* Temari Matsumoto
** Kyo Kara MA no Tsuku Jiyuugyou! (based on the Kyo Kara Maoh! series)
* Min Min
** Neon Genesis Evangelion: Gakuen Datenroku (spinoff of Neon Genesis Evangelion)
* Ai Morinaga
** Yamada Tarō Monogatari
* Nakano
** Biblia Koshodō no Jiken Techō
* Majiko!, Gorō Taniguchi, and Ichirō Ōkouchi
** Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion (spinoff of the anime series Code Geass)
* Aya Shouoto
** Kiss of Rose Princess
** The Demon Prince of Momochi House
* Yukiru Sugisaki
** D.N.Angel
** Lagoon Engine
** Lagoon Engine Einsatz
* Satosumi Takaguchi
** Hana no Asuka-gumi!
** Sakende Yaruze
* Kazusa Takashima
** Harlem Beat wa Yoake Made
* Keiko Takemiya
** Tenma no Ketsuzoku
* Yōko Tamotsu
** Midnight Occult Civil Servants
* Okamura Tensai and Nokiya
** Darker than Black: Kuro no Keiyakusha (based on the anime Darker than Black)
* Setsuri Tsuzuki
** Broken Angels
* Cain Yuga
** Cowboy Bebop Shooting Star (based on the anime Cowboy Bebop, created by Hajime Yatate)
* Yutaka Nanten and Hajime Yatate
** Cowboy Bebop (spinoff/adaptation of the anime series of the same name)
* Kiyo Kujo and Sunao Yoshida
** Trinity Blood
* Kairi Yura
** Angelique
** Saiunkoku Monogatari
* Odagiri Hotaru
** The Betrayal Knows My Name
* Suzuka Oda
** Psychic Detective Yakumo

## Related magazines

* Monthly Asuka Fantasy DX
# Abarema alexandri

Abarema alexandri is a species of plant of the genus Abarema in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica, where it can be found in woodland or thicket on limestone soils.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1900 as Pithecellobium jupunba var. alexandri by Ignatz Urban, who redescribed it in 1908 as Pithecellobium alexandri. The name accepted for this species by most authorities is Jupunba alexandri (Urb.) Britton & Rose, a name given in 1928 by the American botanists, Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose.
# Trihydrogen oxide

Trihydrogen oxide is a predicted inorganic compound of hydrogen and oxygen with the chemical formula H$_3$O. This is still a hypothetical compound, one of the unstable hydrogen polyoxides. It is hypothesized that the compound could constitute a thin layer of metallic liquid around the cores of Uranus and Neptune, and that this could be the source of their magnetic fields. Calculations indicate the stability of H$_3$O in solid, superionic, and fluid metallic states at the deep interior conditions of these planets.

## Synthesis

Trihydrogen oxide has not been observed experimentally as of 2023, but its existence is predicted by calculation using the CALYPSO method. The compound should be stable in the pressure range 450–600 GPa and could be produced by the reaction:
       2H$_2$O + H$_2$ → 2H$_3$O

## Physical properties

The compound is considered not a true molecular trihydrogen oxide compound. Instead, each oxygen atom is linked by a strong (covalent) bond to only two hydrogen atoms, as a water molecule, and there are molecules of dihydrogen inserted in the voids of the water molecules network. Structurally, it is thus a 2(H$_2$O)·H$_2$ stoichiometric combination.
At 600 GPa and 7000 K, the compound density is calculated to be 4.3 g/cm$^3$. Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out at constant density for different temperatures:
* At 1000 K, H$_3$O is an orthorhombic crystalline solid (space group Cmca).
* At 1250 K, this solid passes into a superionic state.
* The compound liquefies at 5250 K, and the liquid should have metallic-like electrical conductivity.

## In the Solar system

The magnetic fields of both Uranus and Neptune are special—non-dipolar and non-axisymmetric. This fact can be explained if the magnetic fields are produced by dynamo effect within a sufficiently thin conductive layer. However, the origin of the fields is still problematic because the cores of these planets are probably solid (thus too rigid), and the thick mantles of ice are too poorly conductive to create the effect.
# ATCO Electric

ATCO Electric is an electric utility company. Based in Edmonton, Alberta, ATCO Electric transmits and distributes electricity to two thirds of Alberta, namely in north and east-central Alberta, as well as communities in Yukon and the Northwest Territories.
ATCO Electric is owned by Canadian Utilities, which is in turn controlled by ATCO, and its main subsidiaries are:
* ATCO Electric Yukon
* Northland Utilities (50% ownership)
# David Shanahan (politician)

David E. Shanahan (September 7, 1862 – October 18, 1936), Illinois Republican state legislator and political leader, was born on a farm in Lee County, Illinois. His parents moved back to Chicago when he was just three months old and he lived there for the rest of his life. Mr. Shanahan graduated from Holden Grammar School, South Division High School, and Chicago Law College.
In 1885 he was elected South Town Supervisor. In 1915 he was a member of the Illinois Commission to the Panama-Pacific Exposition at San Francisco. He served on the State Council of Defense during World War I and the Illinois Commission for A Century of Progress Exposition 1933–1934. In 1919 he was elected to the Illinois Constitutional Convention. He was a member of the Chicago Real Estate Board, the Union League Club, and numerous civic organizations.
Mr. Shanahan was first elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1894 from the Bridgeport neighborhood on Chicago's South Side and was re-elected every two years until his last election in 1934. He was serving in office when he died on October 18, 1936. He served several different terms as Speaker of the House including 1915–1921, 1923–1925, and 1929–1933. Rep. Shanahan's death in 1936 came just a few weeks before the general election with his name still on the ballot. Because the maximum of two Democrats had already been nominated from Bridgeport for the 1936 election, a third Democrat, future Mayor Richard J. Daley, ran for and was elected to the late Rep. Shanahan's seat technically on the Republican line. But Daley immediately joined the House Democratic Caucus upon his taking office in Springfield in January 1937.
Rep. Shanahan was a real estate investor whose estate topped one million dollars in 1936, a large sum for the Depression era. There was an extensive battle in court for the estate when his will was contested and it was discovered that he had a "secret marriage" late in his life to one of his secretaries.
# Isaac A. Barber

Isaac Ambrose Barber (January 26, 1852 – March 1, 1909) was a U.S. Representative from Maryland, serving from 1897 to 1899.

## Biography

Born near Salem, New Jersey, Barber attended the common schools and studied medicine in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, from which he was graduated in 1872. He commenced practice in Woodstown, New Jersey, and later moved to Easton, Maryland in 1873 and continued the practice of medicine for fifteen years. He also engaged in the milling business.
He married Nellie V. Collison in 1878, and they had four children.
Barber served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1895, and later as president of the Farmers & Merchants' National Bank of Easton. He was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fifth Congress from Maryland's 1st congressional district, serving one term from March 4, 1897, to March 3, 1899.
After Congress, he resumed the milling business and also engaged in agricultural pursuits. He also served as chairman of the Republican State central committee from 1900 to 1904. Barber died at his home in Easton on March 1, 1909, and is interred in Spring Hill Cemetery.
# Pucciniastrum americanum

Pucciniastrum americanum is a plant pathogen infecting caneberries.
# Ed Robb

Ed Robb (July 1, 1942 – September 24, 2011) was a member of the faculty at the University of Missouri, the president of a consulting firm, and a Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives. He resided in Columbia, Missouri, with his wife, Rosa. They have five children: Shawn, Melissa, Tom, David, and Adam.
He was born in Chicago, Illinois to Howard Robb and Georgia Field Robb, graduating from Elmwood Park High School in Chicago in 1960. He went on to receive a B.S. degree in Economics from Bradley University in 1964, and an M.S. and, later, a Ph.D. in Economics, both from Michigan State University.
He was the past Director of the College of Business and Public Administration Research Center, the Economic Policy and Analysis Research Center, and the State and Fiscal Studies Unit, all of University of Missouri-Columbia. Until his death in 2011, he was the President of Edward H. Robb and Associates, a consulting firm. He was also a member of the Open Door Baptist Church in Columbia, and of the Columbia Chamber of Commerce.
He was first elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 2004, and was a member of the following committees:
* Appropriations-Education,
* Budget (Vice-Chair),
* Elementary and Secondary Education,
* Ways and Means,
* Special Committee on Education Funding, and
* Joint Committee on Education.
In November, 2008, he was defeated in the 24th District by Democrat Chris Kelly. In November 2010 he was elected Presiding County Commissioner of Boone County Missouri and sworn into that office in January 2011. On the evening of September 24, 2011 he suffered a heart attack and died.
In 2012, the Boone County Republican Party established a non-partisan honor in Robb's name, the Dr. Edward Robb Boone County Public Servant of the Year Award. Given annually, the award recognizes "outstanding service by an employee of any city, county or public entity in Boone County.".
# Telly

Telly may refer to:
* A colloquial term for television
* Telly Monster on Sesame Street
* Indian Telly Awards
* Telly (home entertainment server), a range of computer systems
* Telly Inc, American video discovery platform company
* Telly, the third MGM lion
* An abbreviated name for the Fender Telecaster guitar

## People

* Telly Hughes, American sportscaster
* Telly Leung (born 1980), American actor, singer, and songwriter
* Telly Savalas (1922–1994), American actor
# Foyers, Highland

Foyers (Scottish Gaelic: Foithir, meaning "shelving slope") is a village in the Highland council area of Scotland, lying on the east shore of Loch Ness. The village is situated on the B852, part of the Military Road built by General George Wade, 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Fort Augustus. Foyers is also the name of the river which runs nearby into the Loch, which has two waterfalls, the upper one of 14 metres (46 ft) and the lower one of 30 metres (98 ft), known as the Falls of Foyers.

## Foyers village

The village is divided into Upper Foyers and Lower Foyers. Upper Foyers was originally a traditional crofting township. Lower Foyers came later after the British Aluminium Company built houses for those employed in the aluminium works. The two are separated by the two waterfalls known as the Falls of Foyers.
Since the late 19th century, water courses near Foyers have been harnessed to provide hydroelectricity. The British Aluminium Company built its first hydro-powered aluminium smelter at Foyers in 1896 - the first in the UK - and it operated until 1967, powered by water captured in Loch Mhòr. The power station element of the plant was then purchased by Scotland's Hydro Board and redeveloped using a 5MW turbine. Subsequently, a new pumped storage power station, with additional capacity of 300MW, was added, becoming fully operational in 1975.
Foyers is the location of Boleskine House, two miles east of the main town, which was the home of author and occultist Aleister Crowley. The house was once owned by guitarist and Crowley collector Jimmy Page.
Foyers was historically a strong Gaelic-speaking area, with 84.1% reporting as Gaelic-speaking in the 1881 census. However, only 4.9% of residents reported as Gaelic-speaking in the 2011 census.

## Luftwaffe Raid

At 12pm on 13 February 1941, the Aluminium Works at Foyers was bombed by the Luftwaffe, causing Furnaceman, Murdo MacLeod, a fatal heart attack, and killing Fitter, Archibald MacDonald, as he walked along the adjacent tramway which took a near direct hit. MacDonald was initially reported missing at 3pm, before his body was discovered 3 hours later inside the Turbine Pit. While initially speculated that he had drowned as a result, it was later determined that he had died instantaneously. The factory was later visited by HRH Prince George, Duke of Kent, who was killed the following year in the Dunbeath air crash. MacLeod and MacDonald were the only people to be killed in a bombing raid on the Highlands during WWII.
# Williamson R. W. Cobb

Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb (June 8, 1807 – November 1, 1864) was an American politician who served the state of Alabama in the U.S. House of Representatives between 1847 and 1861.

## Biography

He was born in Rhea County, Tennessee on June 8, 1807 to David Cobb and Martha Bryant. He moved with his father, David Cobb, in 1809 to Bellefonte, Jackson County, Alabama. Cobb received a limited education and worked as a clock peddler and merchant in Bellefonte before being elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1844. In 1846 he was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's sixth congressional district, which then included Huntsville and the mountainous counties of northeast Alabama, including Cobb's home county of Jackson, carved out of Madison in 1819.
Cobb was reelected to six additional terms, consistently defeating more affluent, better educated opponents from Huntsville, including Clement Claiborne Clay, by the majority vote of the plain folk of the hill country. Despite owning slaves himself, Cobb ran on an anti-elite platform which garnered support among poor and disenfranchised people.
Cobb was a strong Unionist and opponent of secession, and when Alabama did secede in 1861, he withdrew from Congress only reluctantly. He ran unsuccessfully for the Confederate House of Representatives in 1861, but was elected to the Second Confederate Congress in 1863 amid growing antiwar sentiment. He however did not arrive to take his seat, and was subsequently expelled by a unanimous vote for his avowed Unionist sentiments. Cobb was killed by the accidental discharge of his own pistol while putting up a fence on his plantation near Bellefonte on November 1, 1864. He was buried in the family cemetery on the estate of his brother, Bryant Anderson Cobb, in neighboring Madison County.

## Expulsion by the Confederate House

On May 3, 1864, the Confederate House created a committee of 5 to investigate charges against Cobb. After Cobb's death, the House voted 75 to 0 in favor of expelling Cobb (November 17, 1864).
The resolution appears to have been made without knowledge, or even in spite of, Cobb's demise. It charged him with failing to claim his seat in the House, "being behind enemy lines on terms of friendly intercourse", and "manifesting his disloyalty to the Confederate States."
# Federal Bank for Cooperatives

The Federal Bank for Cooperatives (FBC) was a specialized financial institution in Pakistan that catered to the needs of housing and agricultural cooperatives. Established in 1976, it was one of the oldest banks in the country and played an important role in providing agricultural credit during the early decades after partition. It went defunct in April 2014.

## History

The concept of cooperative banks was introduced during the British rule, and Punjab Provincial Cooperative Bank Limited (PPCBL), later called FBC, was established under this concept. The bank has faced several challenges over the years, including bureaucratic tangles and restrictions on doing business.

### Legislative changes

In 2018, the legislative body of Pakistan approved two significant pieces of legislation: one that repealed the establishment and regulation of cooperative banking, and another that repealed the bill concerning the corporation responsible for financing house building. The cooperative banking entity, initiated in 2002 following the advice of Pakistan's central banking authority, ceased operations officially in April 2014.
# Morgan Rawls

Morgan Rawls (June 29, 1829 – October 18, 1906) was an American politician and lawyer, as well as an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Rawls was born near Statesboro, Georgia in 1829 and moved to Guyton, Georgia in 1856. During the American Civil War, he joined the Confederate States Army as an infantry captain and was eventually promoted to colonel in the 54th Regiment of the Georgia Infantry.
After the war, Rawls was a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1865. He also served multiple terms in the Georgia House of Representatives (from 1863–1865, 1868–1872, 1886–1889 and 1896–1904). In 1872, Rawls was elected as a Democrat to represent Georgia's 1st congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives during the 43rd Congress; however, he only served from March 4, 1873, until March 24, 1874. Republican Andrew Sloan was successful in contesting Rawls' election and served the remainder of the term in the 43rd Congress.
Rawls served in the office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives from 1874 to 1882 and 1891 to 1895. He died in Guyton on October 18, 1906, and was buried in Guyton Cemetery.
# Bruce Perkins

Paul Kerry "Bruce" Perkins Sr. (born August 14, 1967) is a former American football running back in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Indianapolis Colts. He played college football for Butler Community College and the Arizona State Sun Devils. He also played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Memphis Mad Dogs.

## Personal life

His older son, Paul Perkins, is a former NFL running back. His younger son, Bryce Perkins, was a quarterback for Arizona State and Virginia, and played in the NFL for the Los Angeles Rams. His brother, Don Perkins, played eight seasons as a running back with the Dallas Cowboys.