OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Joseph's Church, Dorking

St Joseph's Church is a Roman Catholic Church in Dorking, Surrey. It was founded in 1872 with help from the Duke of Norfolk. It is situated in Falkland Grove in the town. It is the only Catholic parish church in Dorking and is served by the Diocese of Arundel and Brighton.

## History
### Foundation

Historically, the Dukes of Norfolk were major landowners in the Dorking area. They were a Catholic family and had their own chaplains, who also served the needs of local Catholics in the 18th and 19th centuries. Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk originally owned the site of present-day Falkland Grove, and it was there that the duke and duchess financed the building of a church to serve the local Catholic congregation. In 1871 or 1872, a temporary structure was erected to be a church. The "unpretentious structure" stood on Coldharbour Lane. Catholic schools were established soon afterwards.

### Construction

In 1895, the church was rebuilt and the architect Frederick Walters was brought in to design it. It was built in place of the old church and the land was donated by the Duke of Norfolk to the newly created parish. He also made a contribution to the cost of the building. It was built as a memorial to Minna Fitzalan-Howard and is in the Gothic Revival style. The first Mass was celebrated on 26 June 1895.
A statue of Saint Joseph is in the garden next to the church.

## Parish
### School

The church has a close relationship with the nearby St Joseph's Catholic Primary School. St Joseph's is the only Catholic school in Dorking and was founded alongside the church in 1873, also by the Duchess of Norfolk. In 1887, a group of Servite Nuns ran the school and continued to do so until 1970. In that year the school moved to its present site on Norfolk Road.

### Church

From 1 January 2022, the church has two Masses, 6:00pm on Saturday evening and 10:00am on Sunday morning, with varying times for particular occasions, such as Easter and Christmas.
# Monnaie

Monnaie (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France. The town is part of the Touraine-Est Vallées community of communes, which facilitates regional cooperation on various administrative and developmental matters.

## History

During the Franco-Prussian War, the Battle of Monnaie took place on December 20, 1870. In this engagement, a Hanover division of the Imperial German Army, commanded by General Schwarzkoppen, defeated French forces led by General Ferry Pisani, subsequently leading to the German occupation of Tours.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,060 | — |
| 1800 | 1,072 | +0.16% |
| 1806 | 1,236 | +2.40% |
| 1821 | 1,203 | −0.18% |
| 1831 | 1,237 | +0.28% |
| 1836 | 1,550 | +4.61% |
| 1841 | 1,728 | +2.20% |
| 1846 | 1,727 | −0.01% |
| 1851 | 1,678 | −0.57% |
| 1856 | 1,651 | −0.32% |
| 1861 | 1,575 | −0.94% |
| 1866 | 1,701 | +1.55% |
| 1872 | 1,605 | −0.96% |
| 1876 | 1,680 | +1.15% |
| 1881 | 1,719 | +0.46% |
| 1886 | 1,761 | +0.48% |
| 1891 | 1,751 | −0.11% |
| 1896 | 1,787 | +0.41% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,914 | +1.38% |
| 1906 | 1,807 | −1.14% |
| 1911 | 1,720 | −0.98% |
| 1921 | 1,609 | −0.66% |
| 1926 | 1,593 | −0.20% |
| 1931 | 1,668 | +0.92% |
| 1936 | 1,752 | +0.99% |
| 1946 | 1,592 | −0.95% |
| 1954 | 1,622 | +0.23% |
| 1962 | 1,592 | −0.23% |
| 1968 | 1,808 | +2.14% |
| 1975 | 1,892 | +0.65% |
| 1982 | 2,250 | +2.51% |
| 1990 | 2,829 | +2.90% |
| 1999 | 3,302 | +1.73% |
| 2007 | 3,835 | +1.89% |
| 2012 | 4,166 | +1.67% |
| 2017 | 4,439 | +1.28% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Molière (crater)

Molière is an impact crater on the planet Mercury, 139 kilometers in diameter. It is located south of the crater Rodin, southeast of the crater Abu Nuwas, and northeast of the crater Asvaghosa. The nearly circular rim of the crater is cut off into a flat edge on its southern and southwestern ends, and on its eastern side the rim is indented by a smaller crater. The crater is named for the 17th-century French dramatist and satirist Molière. The name was approved by the International Astronomical Union in 1976.

## Views

* MESSENGER mosaic of Molière crater
* Molière crater at a high sun angle. The crater is barely distinguishable due to high sun angle and lack of shadows. The southern rim is in the lower left corner.
# Sinan (crater)

Sinan is an impact crater on the planet Mercury, 134 kilometers in diameter. It is located northeast of the crater Yeats and southeast of the crater Li Po. It has one craterlet on the south-southwestern side of the crater floor, and it has a symmetrical pit slightly west of the center. Together with a smaller unnamed crater on its southern border, the crater Sinan forms a shape similar to that of the spade found in card games. The crater is named after Mimar Sinan, a 16th-century Turkish architect. The name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976.
# Southwest Bylot Plain

The Southwest Bylot plain is an uninhabited plain in Qikiqtaaluk, Nunavut, Canada. It is located in southwestern Bylot Island directly north of Eclipse Sound. Pond Inlet is the closest community. Southwest Bylot is notable for housing the largest known breeding colony of the greater snow goose.

## Geography

The plain's habitat is characterized as a rolling outwash with barrens, rocky flats, and tundra. Its elevation reaches a height of 500 m (1,600 ft) above sea level. The plain has been dissected by glacial rivers and it slopes towards the mountains.

## Flora

Dominant vegetation includes low shrub-herb, and shrub-sedge tundra, along with heath and willow in the river valleys.

## Fauna

In addition to the greater snow goose, notable bird species include: black-legged kittiwake, ivory gull, peregrine falcon, Ross's gull, thick-billed murre, colonial waterbirds, and waterfowl.

## Conservation

The Southwest Bylot plain is a Canadian Important Bird Area (#NU013). It is 1,511 km$^2$ (583 sq mi) in size and is situated within the Bylot Island Migratory Bird Sanctuary. It is one of three IBAs on the island, the others being Cape Graham Moore and Cape Hay. Southwest Bylot is also an International Biological Program site.
# GSP TV

GSP TV (named after the newspaper Gazeta Sporturilor) was a private commercial television channel from Romania, focused on sports shows. It was launched on July 26, 2008, owned by Antena TV Group. From September 14, 2012 GSP TV became a station for men.
On April 3, 2014 at 09:00, the television station was replaced by ZU TV.

## Shows

* Meciul zilei (Match of the Day)– a talk-show about sports hosted daily by Viorel Grigoroiu
* Contraatac– a talk-show about sports hosted daily by Dan Udrea
* Radio GSP
* Fight News Extra
* This is IT – a talk-show about IT hosted daily by Costin Deşliu
* Smile cu Cătălin Oprișan
* FootbALL Inclusive
* Ginx TV
* Sport Cafe
* Fight News

## Competitions
### Football

* Liga I
* EFL Championship
* MLS

### Fights

* UFC
* RXF

### Billiard

* Mosconi Cup
# Grand Italian Trail

The Grand Italian Trail (Italian: Sentiero Italia) is a 6166-kilometer-long hiking trail that crosses the entire territory of Italy, passing through six UNESCO Heritage Sites, 15 national parks, and many other parks and nature reserves.

## Overview

The path, which is divided into 368 legs, begins in Trieste and then crosses the entire Alpine Arc, the entire Apennine mountain chain, Sicily and Sardinia before ending at Santa Teresa Gallura in Sardinia. The trail uses long sections of pre-existing trails including the Grand Alpine Trail (GTA: Grande Traversata delle Alpi), the Ligurian Mountain Trail (AVML: Alta Via dei Monti Liguri), and the Tuscan Grand Apennine Trail (GEA: Grande Escursione Appenninica).

## History

The original idea for this trail originated in 1983 within a group of ambitious hikers. With the help of the Italian Alpine Club, the trail became a reality in 1995 in the first ever CamminaItalia ("Walk Italy"), an event in which a group of trekkers departed from a Sardinian coastal village and covered the entire trail in eight months. The accomplishment was repeated in 1999; this time with the collaboration of the Italian National Alpine Association.
Since this time, the evolution of this project has slowed. While the trail blaze was chosen for the trail - a marking of red-white-red with "SI" written underneath in black - many legs of the trail remain un-marked and are only a part of the GIT on the map.

## Track

The official track is constantly verified and updated at the official site of the Grand Italian Trail. Each leg is described by a brief summary and completed with a GPS Track easy to download.
Besides the historic track, new variants are present, so hikers can adapt their journey and touch other parts of the country. For example, a different starting point of the GIT is set in the heart of Puglia and joins the classic route in the region of Molise. In central Italy a variant enters in the region of Lazio. Other variants can be found also in the norden part of the trail, where a separate path reaches Courmayeur in the region of Valle d'Aosta. However, the original track begins in northern Sardinia and ends in Friuli Venezia Giulia, at a memorial stone in Lazzaretto (near Trieste).

## Similar Treks

* Alta Via 1
* Alta Via 2
* Alta Via dei Monti Liguri
* Selvaggio Blu (Sardinia)
* Strada delle 52 Gallerie
* Caminito del Rey
* Tofana di Rozes
# Miraš open-cast coal mine

The Miraš (Albanian: Mirash, Serbian Cyrillic: Мираш) open-cast coal mines are lignite coal mines in Kosovo operated by the Kosovo Energy Corporation (KEK).

## Production

The two mines cover a working surface area of 10 km$^2$ (3.9 sq mi) and, if all the external dump sites from 1956 to 1991 are included, the mine will cover a total surface area of 11 km$^2$ (4.2 sq mi).
Coal extraction has been developed in two coal mines, with a projected output target of 16.7 million tons of coal per year, not including the removal of 28 million cubic meters of overburden. The coal is mined by using a rotor excavator and transportation to the generating plants ("Kosovo A" and "Kosovo B") is on conveyor belts. Until the end of 1998, 226,260,825 tons of coal had been mined in Kosovo, representing 1.58% of the estimated geological deposits and 1.96% of the total exploitable reserves.
The projected production of this coal mine has been set at 8.6 million tons per year for coal, and 14 million m$^3$ per year for overburden. In order to reach this target the equipment in the mines includes 11 bucket wheel excavators linked to automatic conveyor belt systems and four stacker spreaders. This same equipment has been in operation for the past 15–37 years.

## Separation

Coal processing needs for KEK are carried out in two locations, close to two power plants "Kosovo A" and "Kosovo B". The separation plant in "Kosovo A" is spread out due to the various progressive phases of developments that have occurred, and is made up of the following facilities:
* Separation "Kaltërt" ("Blue"), with annual capacity of 10 million tons
* Grind Mill "Bardhi B", annual capacity of 5 million tons
* Separation "Bardhi A", annual capacity of 5.5 million tons
* Separation to sort Miraš, annual capacity of 2.4 million tons
* Classic separation of Miraš, annual capacity of 3 million tons
Close to the "Kosovo B" power plant, there is a grinding mill and a warehouse specifically used for the needs of this power plant with an annual capacity of 6.5 million tons.

## Drying Plant

This plant, used for the drying of wet coal, consists of two buildings:
* Drying Plant I, in operation since 1964
* Drying Plant II, in operation since 1972
The capacity of both drying plants is sufficient for processing 1,200,000 tons of wet coal per year to produce 610,000 tons of dried coal. The original buildings are still being used despite the fact that they are 27–35 years old.
# Fire Down Below

Fire Down Below may refer to:

## Books

* Fire Down Below (novel), a novel by William Golding and final part of the trilogy To the Ends of the Earth
* Fire Down Below, an unwritten science fiction story in Robert Heinlein's Future History

## Film and television

* Fire Down Below (1957 film), starring Robert Mitchum, Jack Lemmon, and Rita Hayworth
* Fire Down Below (1997 film), starring Steven Seagal
* "Fire Down Below" (Man About the House), a 1976 TV episode
* "The Fire Down Below", an episode of Hercules: The Legendary Journeys

## Music

* "Fire Down Below", a 1957 Top 30 Jeri Southern song
* "The Fire Down Below", a song on the 1976 Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band album Night Moves
* "Fire Down Below", a song written by bassist Jerry Scheff for Elvis Presley; the backing track was recorded in 1976, but vocals by Presley or any other backing singers were never overdubbed.
* "Fire Down Below", a song by Alkaline Trio on the album Agony & Irony
* "Fire Down Below", a song by Tina Charles on the soundtrack album of the film The Stud
# Gerhard Haderer

Gerhard Haderer (German:; born 1951) is an Austrian cartoonist and caricaturist. His brother Josef Haderer was a professional footballer.

## Early life

Haderer studied at a technical art school in Linz for four years from 1965, and then studied engraving in Stockholm.

## Career

He returned to Austria in 1971 and worked as an independent commercial artist and draughtsman. He developed his photo-realistic style working on advertising, illustrations, and even designing maps for the Salzburg tourist board. In 1985, after a cancer operation, he abandoned his commercial career to become a freelance caricaturist and satirical illustrator. His first satirical works appeared in the upper-Austrian magazines "Watzmann", "ORF-Ventil" and "Oberösterreichische Nachrichten". He soon began to appear regularly in the Austrian weekly “Profil" to which he still contributes. His work then began to appear in newspapers and magazines in other German speaking countries. Since 1991 his work has appeared regularly in Germany's "Stern" magazine as “Haderers Wochenschau” ("Haderers weekly news"). From 1997 to 2000, and from 2008 he published his own monthly satirical comics magazine called Moff". He has produced designs for several satirical puppet shows.

## Honours

* 2001: Deutscher Karikaturenpreis, Geflügelter Bleistift in Gold (German caricature prize, winged pencil in gold)
* 2008: Goldenes Verdienstzeichen des Landes Wien (Golden Merit of Vienna)

## Books

* Sehr verehrte Österreicher (1987) ISBN 3-7015-0108-4
* Vorsicht, Aloisia (1989) ISBN 3-7015-0188-2
* Das große Buch vom kleinen Oliver (1991) ISBN 3-85463-109-X
* Haderers Wochenschau (1993) ISBN 3-570-19003-X
* Vorsicht, Haderer! (1994) ISBN 3-7757-0489-2
* Think positive - Die besten Cartoons aus 10 Jahren (1996) ISBN 3-8000-3751-3
* Die letzte Märchenprinzessin (1997) with texts by Elisabeth Menasse, Eva Menasse and Robert Menasse ISBN 978-3-518-40950-3
* Jörgi, der Drachentöter (2000) ISBN 3-8000-3792-0
* Die ersten zehn 10 Jahre im Stern (2001) ISBN 3-8303-3024-3
* Das Leben des Jesus (2002) ISBN 3-8000-3863-3
* Die glorreichen Drei (2003) ISBN 3-8000-7007-3
* Von Hunderln und Menschen (2003) ISBN 3-8000-3912-5
* Alles Liebe (2005) ISBN 3-8000-7100-2
* Alles Essen (2005) ISBN 3-8000-7099-5
* Danke gut (2005) ISBN 3-8000-7104-5
* Apropos Fußball (2006) ISBN 3-8000-7198-3
# Joel Cook

Joel Cook (March 20, 1842 – December 15, 1910) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1907 to 1910.

## Biography

Joel Cook was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Central High School in 1859. He studied law with William B. Reed and at the University of Pennsylvania. He was admitted to the bar in 1863.
He practiced law for a few years but left the profession to become a journalist. During the American Civil War, Cook was a correspondent in Washington, D.C., and with the Army of the Potomac for the Philadelphia Press. He was on the editorial staff of the Philadelphia Public Ledger from 1865 to 1882, and the financial editor from 1883 to 1907. He also worked as the chief American correspondent for the London Times.
He was president of the board of wardens for the port of Philadelphia (1891–1907). He also served as president of the board of trade and of the Vessel Owners and Captains’ Association and as member of the Union League of Philadelphia.
In 1895, Cook was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
He was elected to Congress as a Republican to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John E. Reyburn. He was reelected to the 61st United States Congress and served from 1907 until his death in Philadelphia. He was interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.

## Legacy

The Cook-Wissahickon School in Philadelphia is named in his honor.
# Euonymus sanguineus

Euonymus sanguineus, the blood red spindle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae. It is native to Nepal, and to nearly all of China except Xinjiang, Manchuria, and Hainan. A deciduous shrub reaching 3 to 5 m (10 to 16 ft), it is typically found in scrublands and mixed evergreen/deciduous forests, at elevations from 1,800 to 3,700 m (6,000 to 12,000 ft). It may be available from specialty suppliers.
# Fifteenth Bank

The Fifteenth National Bank, from 1897 the Fifteenth Bank (Japanese: 十五銀行, Jugo Ginko), established in 1877 in Tokyo, was initially the largest of the early National Banks in Meiji Japan. Its failure in 1927 was a climactic point of the Shōwa financial crisis. It was subsequently reorganized by the Japanese government, and eventually absorbed in 1944 by the Teikoku Bank, itself a predecessor of SMBC Group.

## Overview

The 15th National Bank was established by a group of high-ranking nobility including Iwakura Tomomi, Tokugawa Yoshikatsu, Yamauchi Toyonori, Kuroda Nagatomo, Ikeda Akimasa, Tōdō Takakiyo, Matsudaira Mochiaki, Nanbu Toshiyuki, and Yoshikawa Tsunetake [ja], and was therefore colloquially known as the "Kazoku Bank". Its first president was Mori Motonori [ja]. With an initial capital of 17.8 million yen,$^{:34}$ it was by far the largest Japanese bank, with its capital representing 44.5 percent of the total capital of all national banks. Immediately after its creation, it provided funding to the Japanese government during the Satsuma Rebellion.$^{:44}$
In 1920, the 15th Bank absorbed Naniwa Bank (est. 1878 in Osaka as the 32nd National Bank), Kobe Kawasaki Bank [ja] (est. 1903 in Kobe), and Choyou Bank (est. 1897 in Tokyo). The bank still carried considerable prestige in the 1920s until its abrupt failure. By early 1927, half of its large loans and 30 percent of its total lending were to businesses associated with the Matsukata family, which was also its controlling shareholder and whose patriarch Matsukata Masayoshi had died in 1924 at 89 years.$^{:126}$ In total, 322 of its shareholders were members of the nobility, with the Ministry of the Imperial Household and the head of the treasury also holding large numbers of shares, and the Imperial Household Ministry's main treasury was held at the bank. The 15th Bank's president was Duke Matsukata Iwao [ja], the eldest son of Matsukata Masayoshi.
On 21 April 1927, the 15th Bank announced a three-day suspension of its operations following a disorderly bank run. Many samurai and aristocratic families used the information networks of their former retainers to transfer their assets elsewhere before the bankruptcy, but even so, aristocratic families suffered great losses. The Imperial Household Ministry had designated the bank's shares as hereditary property, which made them hard to sell, compounding the crisis. Matsukata Iwao sold off most of his personal assets to support his failing bank and, on 29 November 1927, offered to surrender his title to the Imperial Household Ministry. Marquis Asano Nagayuki, a director of the bank, also offered personal assets for the bank's reorganization. In December 1927, the Japanese government announced a plan to reopen the bank in the following spring, with full repayment of deposits under 100 yen per account and only partial repayment above that threshold.
The first Ginza Mitsui Building [ja] was erected in 1972 on the site of the 15th Bank's former head office in Tokyo.
# Trius Therapeutics

Trius Therapeutics (Nasdaq: TSRX) was a biopharma company based in San Diego, CA that focused on the development of antibiotics.

## Business profile

The lead compound from Trius, tedizolid phosphate (formerly torezolid phosphate, TR-701), successfully completed its first Phase 3 clinical trial (ESTABLISH 1) in acute skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI). It is a once daily, IV and oral, oxazolidinone being developed for the treatment of serious gram-positive infections, including those caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The Phase 3 trials are being conducted under a Special Protocol Agreement with the US Food and Drug Administration and are using the draft FDA guidance of cessations of lesion spread at 48–72 hours as the primary endpoint. In the ESTABLISH 1 Study, 200 mg of Tedizolid given for a short course of therapy (six days) was shown to be safe, well tolerated and was as effective as the traditional length of therapy with linezolid (600 mg for ten days). Additionally, Tedizolid was shown to have fewer treatment-related side effects than linezolid and significantly fewer GI side effects.
Trius was planning the second Phase 2 trial and expects to report results around the end of Q1 2013 and planned to submit an NDA to the FDA for the drug in the second half of 2013.
Tedizolid was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration on June 20, 2014.
The firm was acquired by Cubist Pharmaceuticals at the end of July 2013 in a deal worth $1.6 billion. This fee also included the purchase of Optimer Pharmaceuticals.

## Funding

In February 2007 Trius was formed (formerly Rx3) in conjunction with a Series A financing. Trius completed an initial public offering in August 2010, raising $50 million. Its stock was added to the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index in 2012.

## Partnerships and Government Contracts

In 2008 the company received a $28 million contract from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases a component of the National Institutes of Health, to develop antibiotics against gram-negative infections. The work included a collaboration with the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to help identify antibiotics against gram-negative infections and bioterrorism. Trius was awarded a contract by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 2011 for $3 million. In 2011 Bayer acquired the exclusive rights to Trius' antibiotic tedizolid in certain areas in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. The deal was reported as being worth $94 million.

## Employees

Trius was founded by the last Chief Financial Officer John Schmid and Chief Scientific Officer John Finn. Other executives included Chief Executive Officer Jeffrey Stein, Chief Medical Officer Philippe Prokocimer, Chief Commercial Officer Craig Thompson, and Chief Development Officer Ken Bartizal. The Chairman of the Board is David Kabakoff. The company today has 83 full-time employees.