OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafael Candelas Salinas

Rafael Candelas Salinas (born 21 November 1969) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution. He served as a Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Zacatecas as replacement of Amalia García, and previously served as a local deputy in the LVI Legislature of the Congress of Zacatecas.
# Kurt Neumann (musician)

Kurt Robert Neumann (born October 9, 1961) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter. He is a co-founder of the roots-rock band BoDeans.

## History

Neumann co-founded BoDeans in Wisconsin in the 1980s. The band's style encompasses multiple rock genres, including roots rock, heartland rock, and alternative rock. In January 1987, a Rolling Stone reader poll voted BoDeans the Best New American Band. The band's biggest hit to date is "Closer to Free", which was used as the theme song to the hit TV series Party of Five. BoDeans has a permanent installation at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum in Cleveland, Ohio.
In 1997, Neumann recorded a cover of Bruce Springsteen's "Atlantic City" for the compilation One Step Up/Two Steps Back: The Songs of Bruce Springsteen.
In 2000, Neumann released a solo album entitled Shy Dog. He played all the instruments on the album.
Neumann builds and plays custom "Bastard" guitars, which are made from unique parts from other guitars and feature hand-painted tung oil finishes. The guitars are mostly built in the form of Stratocasters, but have rear-routed bodies.

## Discography

* Shy Dog (2000)
# Arbore

Arbore (German: Deutsch-Arbora) is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of three villages: namely Arbore, Bodnăreni, and Clit.
The commune is located in the central-north part of the county, 37 km (23 mi) northwest of the county seat, Suceava. It lies on the banks of the river Solca, whose tributary, the Saca, flows into the Solca in Arbore.

## Church of Arbore

Arbore is best known for its church, dedicated to Saint John the Baptist. Its painted church was the first painted church to be included on the UNESCO World Heritage List of the Churches of Moldavia.
The monastery and the commune are named after the boyar Luca Arbore who built the church in 1503. The construction of the church was completed in about 5 months. Its exterior paintings date from 1541 and were made by Dragoș Coman. Painting the church took about 40 years.

### Conservation state of outside paintings

The outside paintings on the western wall are the most well preserved, as opposed to those on the northern facade, which suffered extensive weather-related damage. This damage arose mostly because the church roof was plundered by marauding Cossack troops and melted to make bullets (the original roof was made of lead).

### Church interior

Due to its more modest dimensions, the inside of the church consists of only 3 chambers: pronaos, naos and altar. The burial chamber seen in other Moldavian churches (gropniță) is merged with the pronaos. It contains the tombs of hetman Luca Arbore and his family.
The inside painting also includes two votive paintings, depicting hetman Arbore and his family offering the church to God through the intercession of Saint John the Baptist. The reason for having two (rather than one) votive paintings is not clear, although some speculate that they were necessary to depict all children in the boyar's numerous family (even so, some are still not included).

## History

* Moldavia (1388–1775)
* Habsburg Monarchy (1775–1804)
* Austrian Empire (1804–1867)
* Austria-Hungary, Cisleithania (1867–1918)
* Kingdom of Romania (1918–1947)
* Romanian People's Republic (1947–1965)
* Socialist Republic of Romania (1965–1989)
* Romania (1989–present)
As it is the case of other rural settlements from Suceava County, Arbore (German: Deutsch-Arbora) was previously inhabited by a sizeable German community, more specifically by Bukovina Germans during the modern period up until the mid 20th century, starting as early as the Habsburg period and, later on, the Austro-Hungarian period.

## Natives

* Gheorghe Cozorici (1933–1993), actor
* Radu Mironovici (1899–1979), a founding member of the Legionary Movement

## Gallery

* The Roman Catholic church belonging to the former German community
* The Roman Catholic church
* The Evangelical Lutheran church belonging to the former German community
* The Evangelical Lutheran church
* Arbore Orthodox Monastery
# Ligustrum sinense

Ligustrum sinense (Chinese privet; syn. L. villosum; in Mandarin: 杻; pinyin: chǒu) is a species of privet native to China, Taiwan and Vietnam, and naturalized in Réunion, the Andaman Islands, Norfolk Island, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama and much of the eastern and southern United States (from Texas and Florida north to Kansas, Illinois, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Connecticut). The name "Chinese privet" may also refer to Ligustrum lucidum.

## Description

Ligustrum sinense is a deciduous shrub growing to 2–7 m tall, with densely hairy shoots. The leaves are opposite, 2–7 cm long and 1–3 cm broad, rarely larger, with an entire margin and a 2–8 mm petiole. The flowers are white, with a four-lobed corolla 3.5–5.5 mm long. The fruit is subglobose, 5–8 mm diameter, and considered poisonous.

## Varieties

The following varieties are accepted by the Flora of China:
* Ligustrum sinense var. sinense
* Ligustrum sinense var. concavum M.C.Chang
* Ligustrum sinense var. coryanum (W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.
* Ligustrum sinense var. dissimile S.J.Hao
* Ligustrum sinense var. luodianense M.C.Chang
* Ligustrum sinense var. myrianthum (Diels) Hoefker
* Ligustrum sinense var. opienense Y.C.Yang
* Ligustrum sinense var. rugosulum (W.W.Sm.) M.C.Chang

## Cultivation and uses

It is cultivated as an ornamental plant and for hedges. Several cultivars have been selected, including the very floriferous 'Multiflorum', the variegated cultivar 'Variegatum', and the dwarf cultivar 'Wimbei' growing to 0.5 m and with leaves only 6 mm long.
It was introduced to North America to be used for hedges and landscaping where it has now escaped from cultivation and is listed as an invasive plant in southeastern states. It is estimated that Chinese privet now occupies over one million hectares of land across 12 states ranging from Virginia to Florida and west to Texas, with detrimental effects to biodiversity and forest health.

## Etymology

Ligustrum means 'binder'. It was named by Pliny and Virgil.
# Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service

The Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service covering Shropshire, including Telford and Wrekin, in the West Midlands region of England.
Shropshire's Fire and Rescue Service is provided by 512 full-time and retained firefighters based at 23 fire stations around the county. They currently deploy 46 operational vehicles and a number of specialist appliances.

## Organisation and management
### Fire Authority

Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service is governed by elected Council representatives from Shropshire's two unitary councils, Shropshire Council and Telford and Wrekin Council. Together these representatives make up the Shropshire and Wrekin Fire Authority, chaired by an elected councillor.
Day-to-day operational control of the service is vested in a chief fire officer, Rod Hammerton.

### Executive control

Within the organisation the chief fire officer has full responsibility for the service and also manages finance and resources.
The remainder of executive duties fall to the senior management team, consisting of and assistant chief fire officer with responsibility for service delivery and an assistant chief fire officer with responsibility for corporate services.

## Performance

Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service has achieved consistently high marks in external audits carried out by the Audit Commission.
Every fire and rescue service in England and Wales is periodically subjected to a statutory inspection by His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS). The inspections investigate how well the service performs in each of three areas. On a scale of outstanding, good, requires improvement and inadequate, Shropshire Fire and Rescue Service was rated as follows:
HMICFRS Inspection Shropshire :
| Area | Rating 2018/19 | Rating 2021/22 | Description |
| Effectiveness | Good | Good | How effective is the fire and rescue service at keeping people safe and secure from fire and other risks? |
| Efficiency | Good | Good | How efficient is the fire and rescue service at keeping people safe and secure from fire and other risks? |
| People | Good | Good | How well does the fire and rescue service look after its people? |

## Notable incidents

* 24 June 1983 – a fire at the COD Donnington army ordnance depot in Telford took 140 firefighters to bring under control.
# Joseph Towles

Joseph Allen Towles (August 17, 1937 – December 19, 1988) was an African American anthropologist and author of the books Nkumbi Initiation and Asa: Myth of Origin of the Blood Brotherhood Among the Mbo of the Ituri Forest. Towles was born in Senora, Virginia, to Arcellius Towles and Lucy Blair and was raised in Virginia before moving to New York City to pursue acting. He graduated with an undergraduate degree in anthropology from Pace University, and received a Ph.D. from Makerere University in Uganda. His life partner was Colin Turnbull, who created an archive of Towles' papers after his death.

## Career

Towles was a volunteer in the Anthropology department at the American Museum of Natural History, where he assisted in the creation of the "Man in Africa Hall," later called the "Hall of African Peoples" from 1965 to 1967. Towles is credited with developing sections of the exhibit on African American enslavement, the African experience in the Americas, and Egyptian history. According to In the Arms of Africa, Towles' work on "Man in Africa Hall" gave the exhibit greater staying power by including Egypt, which was typically included in Middle Eastern studies rather than African studies at the time. The exhibit was one of the first in the United States to situate the study of Egypt within Africa rather than the Middle East. Towles also researched and constructed the "Slavery in the New World" section of the museum.
Turnbull and Towles spent time in Africa conducting anthropological fieldwork with the Ik, Mbuti, and Mbo peoples.

## Personal life

Towles met British anthropologist Colin Turnbull in 1959 while living in New York. They took wedding vows in 1960 and "considered themselves to be married as husband and wife". In 1967, Turnbull and Towles built an estate in Lancaster county, Virginia, called Chestnut Point; they lived as an "openly as a gay, interracial couple in one of the smallest and most conservative rural towns in Virginia". Towles had numerous affairs, was an alcoholic, and would die of AIDS in 1988.

## Selected works

* Towles, Joseph A. (1993). Nkumbi initiation: ritual and structure among the Mbo of Zaïre. Tervuren: Musée royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
* Towles, Joseph A. (1993). Asa: myth of origin of blood-brotherhood among the Mbo, Ituri Forest. Tervuren: Musée royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
# Blue Greens & Beans

Blue Greens & Beans is an album by American saxophonist David "Fathead" Newman recorded in Holland in 1990 and released on the Timeless label.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

* "Blue Greens and Beans" (Mal Waldron) – 7:43
* "Montana Banana" (David "Fathead" Newman) – 8:29
* "I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face" (Frederick Loewe, Alan Jay Lerner) – 5:01
* "A Night in Tunisia" (Dizzy Gillespie, Frank Paparelli) – 10:43
* "Good Bait" (Tadd Dameron, Count Basie) – 8:38
* "Skylark" (Hoagy Carmichael, Johnny Mercer) – 5:44
* "Wide Open Spaces" (Babs Gonzales) – 8:26

## Personnel

* David "Fathead" Newman – tenor saxophone, flute (tracks 1, 2 & 4–7)
* Marchel Ivery – tenor saxophone (tracks 1–5 & 7)
* Rein de Graaff – piano
* Koos Serierse – bass
* Eric Ineke – drums
# Madhur Khatri

Madhur Khatri (born 25 June 1987) is an Indian cricketer who played for Rajasthan. Ahead of the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy, he transferred from Rajasthan to Railways.
# Nambashag

Nambashag is an extinct genus of early cormorant from Late Oligocene and Early Miocene (about 26–24 mya) deposits of South Australia. The genus was first named by Trevor H. Worthy in 2011 and the type species is Nambashag billerooensis. A second species, N. microglaucus, was also named. The type species is known from 30 specimens while N. microglaucus is known from 14 specimens. The specimens of Nambashag were collected from the Etadunna and Namba Formations in the Lake Eyre and Lake Frome Basins.
# Nick Clifford

Nicholas John Clifford is a British geographer, sedimentologist, and academic.

## Education and career

Clifford graduated from the University of Cambridge with a first-class geography BA and then completed a PGCE before undertaking doctoral studies there; his PhD was awarded in 1989 for his thesis "The formation, nature and maintenance of riffle-pool sequences in gravel-bedded rivers.:
Clifford was appointed Lecturer in Physical Geography at Portsmouth Polytechnic in 1988 and was promoted the following year to Senior Lecturer. In 1991, he was appointed Lecturer in Physical Geography at the University of Hull and then, in 1995, moved to University College London where he held the same title. He was appointed to a readership at the University of Nottingham in 2001 and was promoted in 2003 to Professor of River Science. He moved to King's College London in 2010 where he was Professor of Physical Geography, and then moved again, to Loughborough University, in 2016 when he was appointed Professor of Geography and Dean of Social, Political and Geographical Sciences until his retirement in 2020.
Clifford served as the Managing Editor (2009-2019) of Progress in Physical Geography.

## Publications

* (Edited with Sarah Holloway, Stephen P. Rice and Gill Valentine) Key Concepts in Human Geography (Sage, 2009; 2nd ed. 2012, 3rd ed. 2016 published as Key Methods in Geography).
# Inverfarigaig

Inverfarigaig (Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Farragaig) is a hamlet at the mouth of the River Farigaig, on the south-east shore of Loch Ness in Inverness-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.

## Geography

The hamlet is situated on the B852, part of the Military Road built by General George Wade, 12 miles (19 km) north-east of Fort Augustus. The village of Foyers is located 2 miles (3.2 km) to the south-west and the village of Dores 8 miles (13 km) to the north-east. The villages of Bunloit and Balbeg are directly across Loch Ness, and the village of Drumnadrochit is close to them. The prominent peak of Meall Fuar-mhonaidh is also visible across the loch.

## Iron Age Fort

Above Inverfarigaig is the Iron Age fort of Dun Deardail (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Deardail, meaning Deirdre's Fort). It is situated 925 ft (282 m) above sea level and is associated with the legend of Deirdre of the Sorrows. Deirdre and the three sons of Usnach were meant to have lived near the fort for some of the time they stayed in Scotland.
The fort was built by the Celts some time around 700BC and has been found to be partly vitrified.

## Royal Navy air crash

On 29 May 1944, a Fleet Air Arm Stinson Reliant, serial FK943, flying out of RAF Skeabrae in Orkney, returning to base at HMS Monck at Port Glasgow, crashed a mile east of Inverfarigaig after clipping a tree whilst trying to remain under a low cloudbase, killing all 3 Officers on board. Lieutenant Commanders Oliver Cairns and Norman O'Neil MC, and Commander Robert Ellis were all subsequently buried at the Tomnahurich Cemetery in Inverness.
# Héctor Carabalí

Héctor Jhonny Carabalí Cevallos (born February 15, 1972) is a retired Ecuadorian football midfielder who made 58 appearances for the Ecuador national team between 1992 and 1999.

## Club career

At club level Carabalí was part of the Barcelona Sporting Club team that won the Ecuadorian league three times in the 1990s (1991, 1995 & 1997). He has also played for São Paulo in Brazil and a few other Ecuadorian teams.

## International career

Carabalí played for Ecuador in the Copa América 1993, 1995, 1997, and 1999.
# Duke of York Stakes

The 1895 Duke of York Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres) at York in May.

## History

An event called the Duke of York Stakes was introduced at York's August meeting in 1895. It was named after Prince George, Duke of York (later King George V.) A middle-distance race for three-year-olds, its winners included Polymelus (1905), Papyrus (1923) and Firdaussi (1932).
A six-furlong handicap sprint titled the Duke of York Handicap Stakes was established at York's May meeting in 1950. It continued until the mid-1960s.
The current 1895 Duke of York Stakes, a six-furlong conditions race, was created in 1968. The first running was won by Hard Water. It was given Group 3 status in 1971, and promoted to Group 2 level in 2003.
The Duke of York Stakes is now held on the opening day of York's three-day Dante Festival meeting. It is run the day before the Dante Stakes.
The race has been renamed to distance it from Prince Andrew, the current Duke of York who faces allegations of sexual abuse, with the year 1895 added, referencing George V, a former Duke of York.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Handsome Sailor – 1987, 1988
Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Lester Piggott – The Brianstan (1971), Steel Heart (1975), Thatching (1979), Vorvados (1983)
* Steve Cauthen – Flash n' Thunder (1980), Jester (1982), Indian Ridge (1989), Lugana Beach (1990)
* Michael Hills – Handsome Sailor (1988), Owington (1994), Royal Applause (1997), Steenberg (2006)
Leading trainer (7 wins):
* Barry Hills – Noble Mark (1974), Flash n' Thunder (1980), Jester (1982), Handsome Sailor (1987, 1988), Royal Applause (1997), Prime Defender (2010)
Leading owner (6 wins):
* Robert Sangster – Noble Mark (1974), Thatching (1979), Flash n' Thunder (1980), Jester (1982), Handsome Sailor (1987, 1988)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2020 running was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# Lyn Bennett

Lyn Bennett is an American politician. A Republican, she was elected in the 2024 Montana House of Representatives election to represent the 4th district and is set to take office on January 6th, 2025. In the general election, she was elected above Democratic nomination Lindsey Jordan. Prior to her election in 2024, Bennett sought membership in the house for the 6th district in the 2022 Montana House of Representatives election, though was defeated by incumbent Democrat Dave Fern.
Bennett has declared opposition to property taxation, support for the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, and considers herself a conservative Republican.
# One Mile, New South Wales

One Mile is a suburb of the Port Stephens local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. The Worimi people are the traditional owners of the Port Stephens area. The suburb is semi-rural with a small urban settlement, several eco-resorts and back-packer accommodations to the west of Gan Gan Road. On the beach side there is a residential land-lease community (Middlerock Home Village) and three tourist parks. The parks, two of which have licensed restaurants, are positioned to provide quick access to the suburb's two beaches. Since late 2017 Port Stephens Koala Hospital has been operating in the grounds of Treescape resort .
One Mile Beach, after which the area was named, is a family-friendly surf beach that is popular with tourists while Samurai Beach is accessible only by off-road vehicles and is clothing optional. Both beaches, like a large percentage of the locality, lie within the Tomaree National Park. The beaches form most of the coastline of Anna Bay which gave the adjacent suburb of Anna Bay its name. The beach has a Surf Club, kiosk, barbecue and picnics area as well as public amenities.
Although the suburb is formally called One Mile residents often refer to it as One Mile Beach. Until 2016, even some road signs identified the area incorrectly as One Mile Beach.
# Führer der Unterseeboote

The post of Führer der Unterseeboote (FdU) ("Leader of the U-boats") was the senior commanding officer of U-boat forces in a theatre of war. The submarine service in the Kaiserliche Marine of World War I and the Kriegsmarine of World War II, used the title for several senior commands during those conflicts. It was senior to Flotilla chief (Chef) and was introduced as U-boat forces in an area expanded beyond flotilla size. In 1917 the posts of FdU were themselves subordinated to an overall "Commander of the U-boats" (Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote, or BdU). The post of FdU was revived in the 1930s with German re-armament and was held from January 1936 and until 17 October 1939 by Karl Dönitz. On that date he was named BdU, and two subordinate FdU posts were established, FdU West ("FdU West") and FdU Ost ("FdU East"). In the further course of the war, several further posts were created for the commanders of U-boat regions

## World War I

| Area | Commando | Rank | Name | Timeframe |
| North Sea | Uboote der Hochseestreitkräfte | Korvettenkapitän/Fregattenkapitän/Kommodore | Hermann Bauer | 21 August 1914 – 4 June 1917 |
| Baltic Sea | OdO | Kapitänleutnant | Hans Adam | August 1914 – March 1915 |
| | | Kapitänleutnant | Alfred Schött | July 1915 – 10 December 1917 |
| Channel Coast | U-Flotilla Flanders | Kapitänleutnant/Korvettenkapitän | Karl Bartenbach | 29 March 1915 – 30 September 1917 |
| | FdU Flandern | Korvettenkapitän | Karl Bartenbach | 1 October – 10 December 1917 |
| Mediterranean Sea | U-Halbflottille Pola | Kapitänleutnant | Hans Adam | 1 July – 17 November 1915 |
| | Pola Flotilla | Korvettenkapitän | Waldemar Kophamel | 18 November 1915 – 8 June 1917 |
| | FdU Mittelmeer (Pola/Cattaro) | Kapitän zur See/Kommodore | Theodor Püllen | 9 June – 29 December 1917 |
| | | Kapitän zur See/Kommodore | Kurt Graßhoff | 29 December 1917 – Oktober 1918 |
| | | Kommodore | Theodor Püllen | October 1918 |

## World War II

In the further course of the war, several further posts were created for the commanders of U-boat regions.
* F.d.U. Ausb. - Führer der U-Ausbildungsflottillen: Head of the training flotillas: Viktor Schütze, 7 February 1942 – May 1945
* F.d.U. Italien - Führer der U-Boote Italien: Head of the U-boats for Italy: Hans-Rudolf Rösing, from July 1942
* F.d.U. Mitte - Führer der U-Boote Mitte: Head of the U-boats for the central sector
* F.d.U. Mittelmeer - Führer der U-Boote Mittelmeer: Head of the U-boats for the Mediterranean: Werner Hartmann, January – August 1944
* F.d.U. Nordmeer - Führer der U-Boote Nordmeer: Head of the U-boats for the North Sea: Reinhard Suhren: January 1943 – May 1944
* F.d.U. Norwegen - Führer der U-Boote Norwegen: Head of the U-boats for Norway
* F.d.U. Ost - Führer der U-Boote Ostsee: Head of the U-boats for the Baltic Sea
* F.d.U. West - Führer der U-Boote im Westraum: Head of the U-boats for the West (France)