OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicolas Catinat

Nicolas Catinat (French pronunciation:, 1 September 1637 – 22 February 1712) was a French military commander and Marshal of France under Louis XIV.

## Life

The son of a magistrate, Catinat was born in Paris on 1 September 1637. He entered the Gardes Françaises at an early age and distinguished himself at the Siege of Lille in 1667.
He became a brigadier ten years later, maréchal de camp in 1680, and lieutenant-general 1688. He served with great credit in the campaigns of 1676–1678 in Flanders during the Franco-Dutch War, and was later employed in the persecution of the Vaudois in 1686. After taking part in the Siege of Philippsburg at the opening of the Nine Years War, he was appointed to command the French troops in the south-eastern theatre of war. In 1691 he crossed into the County of Nice, and captured the towns Nice and Villefranche.
His victories against Victor Amadeus of Savoy at the Battle of Staffarda in 1690, and the Battle of Marsaglia in 1693, were amongst his greatest achievements, (Victor Amadeus II later abandoned the Allied coalition and concluded peace with King Louis by signing the Treaty of Turin on 29 August 1696). In 1693 Catinat was made a marshal of France and in 1697 he led the French forces in the victorious Siege of Ath.
At the beginning of the War of the Spanish Succession, Catinat was placed in charge of operations in northern Italy, but he was much hampered by the orders of the French court and the weakness of his forces. Outmanoeuvred by Prince Eugene of Savoy, Catinat suffered a reverse at Carpi and was soon afterwards superseded by Marshal Villeroi.
With Catinat acting as Villeroi's second-in-command, French forces were again defeated by Eugene's Imperialists at the Battle of Chiari. Catinat died at Saint-Gratien in 1712. His memoirs were published in 1819.
The British historian Geoffrey Treasure sums up Catinat:
   Catinat was not the typical soldier of this period. He had begun life as a lawyer, with no advantage of birth, and made his way by sheer merit. He was a careful general, thorough and sparing of the lives of his men, unambitious and something of a philosopher. After his failure in the Italian campaign of the next war [i.e., the War of the Spanish Succession], he retired to the country to cultivate his garden.

## Legacy

The aphorism "No man is a hero to his valet" is sometimes attributed to Catinat, as well as other sources, including Michel de Montaigne and Madame de Sévigné.
# Adrien Pagerie

Adrien Pagerie (born 8 May 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as a left back for Championnat National 2 club Chambly.

## Club career

A product of the youth system of Clermont Foot, having joined the club in 2012, Pagerie made his senior league debut in a 2–1 Ligue 2 defeat against Brest in August 2014.
In August 2015, Pagerie was signed by US Orléans in an overhaul of the squad following relegation from Ligue 2.
He joined Les Herbiers on 24 June 2017. He played in the 2018 Coupe de France Final whilst at Les Herbiers.
Pagerie played the 2018–19 season with Villefranche in Championnat National, but moved to Cholet in the same division in June 2019, in order to play for promotion. Despite signing a two-and-a-half-year contract with Cholet, he left at the end of the first season, rejoining Villefranche for a second spell in July 2020.
On 21 July 2022, Pagerie returned to Orléans.

## Honours

Les Herbiers
* Coupe de France runner-up: 2017–18
# Cerapteryx graminis

Cerapteryx graminis, the antler moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a common species throughout most of Europe but is lacking in the very dry southern regions. The northernmost occurrence is Iceland, and above the Arctic Circle. It also occurs in Siberia and in North Mongolia. The species has been introduced to North America. In the Alps it rises to an altitude of 2100 meters.

## Description

This species is unusual for a noctuid in that there is marked sexual dimorphism. The male has a wingspan of 27–32 mm but the female is much larger with a wingspan of 35–39 mm. The forewings are brown, speckled with black and marked with a bold white branched basal streak which gives the species its common name. The hindwings are dark brown with a white fringe.

## Technical description and variation

Forewing olive grey or olive rufous, or olive fuscous; median and marginal areas sometimes deeper coloured, otherwise the 3 lines are undefined; stigmata pale, especially the reniform, which at base is white, emitting a ray basewards along the median vein, and two externally along veins 3 and 4; claviform elongate; orbicular flattened; hindwing dark fuscous grey, with the basal area pale, sometimes whitish; the fringe white; - in the form tricuspis male Esp. the reniform with its trifid lower end is more strongly developed than usual; - of this obsoleta Tutt is only an extreme form in which the other markings are obsolete; - rufocosta Tutt is a grey form with red costal streak, from the Hebrides; -in hibernicus Curt. the base of cell of forewing bears a pale, elongated, sometimes forked patch; - in albipuncta Sven the white lower end of reniform is entire, without pale ramification: - gramineus Haw. has all the veins whitish, the intervals dark olive, without any rufous mixture, the stigmata and base of cell more conspicuously pale: the submarginal line prominently pale and dentate along the veins, the teeth alternating with the dark teeth of the marginal area: this is the commoner form in the North of Britain, of which the form pallida Tutt is evidently an extreme development, the pale claviform, median vein, and two upper stigmata coalescing to form a broad white band from base; - grisea Spul. from N. Germany is a grey form with the median area well-defined, and may be only an offshoot of graminis [gramineis in text], which is not much known on the continent.
This moth often flies during the day, especially in warm weather, and is attracted to a range of flowers. It also flies at night and is attracted to light. The adults are on the wing from July to September.

## Life cycle

Young larvae are greenish and change their colour with age to grey-brown to brown. They then appear clumsy and have a roller shape. They also show pale lines as well as black spiracles. The underside and legs are light brown. The head is shiny brownish. The feed on various grasses including Deschampsia, Festuca and Nardus. It is sometimes so common that it damages pastures. The species overwinters as an egg.
# Samuele Damiani

Samuele Damiani (born 30 January 1998) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group B club Ternana, on loan from Palermo.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Lucchese on 3 September 2017 in a game against Pontedera.
On 21 August 2019, he joined Carrarese on loan.
On 21 January 2022, he moved on loan to Palermo. On 8 July 2022, Damiani returned to Palermo permanently and signed a four-year contract.
On 1 September 2023, Damiani was loaned out to Serie C club Juventus Next Gen until the end of the season.
On 8 August 2024, Palermo announced the loan of Damiani to Serie C club Ternana, with an obligation to buy.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 1 September 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Empoli | 2020–21 | Serie B | 19 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Empoli | 2021–22 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Empoli | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Lucchese (loan) | 2017–18 | Serie C | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Viterbese (loan) | 2018–19 | Serie C | 27 | 1 | 3+5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| Carrarese (loan) | 2019–20 | Serie C | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Palermo (loan) | 2021–22 | Serie C | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Palermo | 2022–23 | Serie B | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 115 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 139 | 2 |
* 1 2 3 All appearance(s) in promotion play-offs.
# 1962 Gator Bowl

The 1962 Gator Bowl was a post-season college football bowl game between the Penn State Nittany Lions an independent and the Gators of the University of Florida representing the SEC. Florida upset Penn State, 17–7. To inspire the underdog Gators against an integrated northern foe, the Confederate Battle Flag was worn on their helmets.

## Game summary

Quarterback Tom Shannon was the MVP for Florida, while defensive tackle Dave Robinson was the MVP for Penn State.
Scoring summary :
| Quarter | Time | Drive | Drive | Drive | Team | Scoring information | Score | Score |
| Quarter | Time | Plays | Yards | TOP | Team | Scoring information | PSU | FLA |
| 1 | | 3 | -4 | | FLA | 43-yard field goal by Bobby Lyle | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | | 10 | 24 | | FLA | Larry Dupree 7-yard touchdown reception from Tom Shannon, Jimmy Hall kick good | 0 | 10 |
| 2 | | 17 | 76 | | PSU | Pete Liske 1-yard touchdown run, Ron Coates kick good | 7 | 10 |
| 4 | | 6 | 51 | | FLA | Hagood Clarke 18-yard touchdown reception from Tom Shannon, Jimmy Hall kick good | 7 | 17 |
| "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | "TOP" = time of possession. For other American football terms, see Glossary of American football. | 7 | 17 |
# Blink comparator

A blink comparator is a viewing apparatus formerly used by astronomers to find differences between two photographs of the night sky. It permits rapid switching from viewing one photograph to viewing the other, "blinking" back and forth between the two images taken of the same area of the sky at different times. This allows the user to more easily spot objects in the night sky that have changed position or brightness. It was also sometimes known as a blink microscope. It was invented in 1904 by physicist Carl Pulfrich at Carl Zeiss AG, then constituted as Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung.
In photographs taken a few days apart, rapidly moving objects such as asteroids and comets would stand out, because they would appear to be jumping back and forth between two positions, while all the distant stars remained stationary. Photographs taken at longer intervals could be used to detect stars with large proper motion, or variable stars, or to distinguish binary stars from optical doubles.
The most notable object in our solar system to be found using this technique is Pluto, discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930.
The Projection Blink Comparator (PROBLICOM), invented by amateur astronomer Ben Mayer, is a low-cost version of the professional tool. It consists of two slide projectors with a rotating occluding disk that alternately blocks the images from the projectors. This tool allowed amateur astronomers to contribute to some phases of serious research.

## Modern replacements

In modern times, charge-coupled devices (CCDs) have largely replaced photographic plates, as astronomical images are stored digitally on computers. The blinking technique can easily be performed on a computer screen rather than with a physical blink comparator apparatus as before.
The blinking technique is less used today, because image differencing algorithms detect moving objects more effectively than human eyes can. To measure the precise position of a known object whose direction and rate of motion are known, a "track and stack" software technique is used. Multiple images are superimposed such that the moving object is fixed in place; the moving object then stands out as a dot among the star trails. This is particularly effective in cases where the moving object is very faint and superimposing multiple images of it permits it to be seen better.
# Erika Franklin Fowler

Erika Franklin Fowler is an American political scientist. She is a Professor of Government at Wesleyan University, having previously served as a Robert Wood Johnson Scholar in Health Policy Research at the University of Michigan School of Public Health.

## Early life and education

Franklin Fowler was born to two public school teachers. She earned her Bachelor of Arts from St. Olaf College and her Master's degree and PhD in political science from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Her thesis was titled Missing messages? elections on local television news and Barry Burden sat on her committee. While earning her PhD, one of Franklin Fowler's faculty advisors directed the Wisconsin Advertising Project and, upon his retirement, Franklin Fowler and others took over. She also co-authored a study titled Medical News for the Public to Use? What's on Local TV News which used a representative sample of the top 50 news markets to conclude that 76% of all stories involved a medical condition.

## Career

Upon earning her PhD, Franklin Fowler accepted a two year Robert Wood Johnson Scholarship in Health Policy Research at the University of Michigan School of Public Health. In 2010, she became an assistant professor of government at Wesleyan University and co-directed their newly launched Wesleyan Media Project (WMP). The aim of the project was to provide a non-partisan, neutral analysis of all political television advertising during the 2010 United States elections to the public. They quantified data collected during the election and concluded that the tone of advertisements during the campaign were equal to those in 2008. Following the same idea, in 2013 she co-published Negative, angry, and ubiquitous: Political advertising in 2012 with Travis N. Ridout. Together, they quantified the data of 3 million campaign ads during the 2012 United States elections and concluded that three-quarters of all ads in the presidential race were negative in tone.
During the 2015–16 academic year, Franklin Fowler co-authored a book with Michael M. Franz and Travis N. Ridout titled Political Advertising in the United States. The book was a survey of how political advertising influenced voters. She was subsequently granted tenure by the Wesleyan Board of Trustees.
Following the 2018–19 academic year, Franklin Fowler received Wesleyan's Binswanger Prizes for Excellence in Teaching. By the conclusion of the 2019–20 academic year, it was announced that she would be promoted to Full professor of government at Wesleyan on July 1, 2020.
# One Small Step (novella)

One Small Step is a 1990 novella written by British writer Reginald Hill featuring the detective characters Dalziel and Pascoe. It is set in 2010, many years after the other Dalziel and Pascoe stories, and involves the detectives investigating the first murder on the Moon.
One Small Step was originally published separately in 1990. In 1996, it was included, along with three other Dalziel and Pascoe stories, in the collection Asking for the Moon.

## Summary

In May 2010, Emile Lemarque, a French astronaut, is killed by a short circuit in his urine collection device at the moment he steps onto the surface of the Moon. Retired Detective Superintendent Andy Dalziel and his former colleague Peter Pascoe, now the UK Commissioner in the Eurofed Department of Justice, fly to the Moon to investigate Lemarque's death as a murder.

## Reception

Reviewing the American edition of Asking for the Moon in 1996, Publishers Weekly called One Small Step "an almost absurd swansong for the mismatched twosome". Reviewing Asking for the Moon for Booklist, Emily Melton called One Small Step "an intriguing but somewhat hokey piece of futuristic folderol". Crime novelist and critic Martin Edwards described One Small Step as "a slight disappointment".

## Publication history

* One Small Step, 1990, London: Collins Crime Club ISBN 0002322927, Pub date 1 September 1990, Hardback
* Asking for the Moon, 1996, London: HarperCollins ISBN 0002325128, Pub date 19 September 1996, Hardback
* Asking for the Moon, 1996, New York, London: Foul Play Press (W. W. Norton & Company) ISBN 0-88150-382-7, Pub date 1 November 1996, Hardback
* Asking for the Moon, 1998, New York: Dell Publishing ISBN 0440225833, Pub date 6 April 1998, Paperback
# Theodor Vilhelm Ankarcrona

Theodor Vilhelm Ankarcrona was a Gentleman of the Bedchamber of the King of Sweden.

## Family and children

He married firstly Charlotta, Baroness Sture, and had at least three sons, Conrad Victor Ankarcrona (1823–1912), Grand Master of the Court of the King of Sweden, etc., who married in 1851 his cousin Ebba Charlotta, Countess Bielke (1828–1911), and had issue, Alexis Ankarcrona (1825–1901) and Henric August Ankarcrona (1831–1917) who became officer in the French Army in French Algeria and Morocco; and a daughter, Charlotta Adelaide Sofie, who married Baron Carl Frederik von Blixen-Finecke (1822–1873).
# King George V Dock, London

King George V Dock, in the London Borough of Newham, is one of three docks in the Royal Docks of east London, now part of the redeveloped Docklands.

## History

Begun in 1912 by the Port of London Authority, the King George V was the last of London's upstream enclosed docks to be built. After delay by the First World War, construction was completed in 1921. Although at 64 acres (26 ha) of water it was smaller than the other royals, it had its own entrance from the Thames through a lock and bascule bridge. The dock could berth liners as large as the RMS Mauretania. At its western end was a large graving dock (since filled in) and machine shop used for ship repairs by Harland and Wolff. From the 1960s onwards, the King George V Dock experienced a steady decline – as did all of London's other docks – as the shipping industry adopted containerisation, which effectively moved traffic downstream to Tilbury. It finally closed to commercial traffic along with the other Royal Docks in 1981.
Redevelopment in the late 20th century included the construction of London City Airport which was built on the north bank of the dock with a single runway and completed in 1987. King George V station on the London City Airport branch of the Docklands Light Railway, which opened in December 2005, is named after the dock.
# Chabahil

Chabahil (Nepali: चाबहिल) (also Kathmandu Metropolitan City Ward 07) is an ancient neighborhood in northeast Kathmandu in Nepal. It is famous for its Licchavi stupa, called the Dhando Chaitya, considered by many historians to be the oldest Buddhist Stupa in the valley. Currently, Chabahil has become a thriving residential and commercial area of Kathmandu. Two of the most important temples in Kathmandu, Pashupatinath and Guhyeswari are situated very close to Chabahil. These two temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva and his consort Sati are considered to be more than a thousand years old.

## Charumati Vihara

The stupa has attracted Buddhist monks and other pilgrims over the centuries. According to the inscriptions found within it, it was built by the Indian princess Charumati, daughter of Indian Emperor Ashoka, who was married to a Nepalese prince in Kathmandu. Near the Charumati Vihara, there is a beautiful stone statue of Buddha that is a meter high.

## Chandra Binayak Temple

Another landmark located in the town is the temple of Chandra Binayak Ganesh, the Hindu god with the head of an elephant and the body of a man. which is the youngest son of shiva Hindu god. The temple, located on the main market street of Chabahil, is one of the four temples of Binayak in the Kathmandu Valley. There are also many gods and goddesses in the temple like Saraswati, Bhairav, Visnu, Hanuman, Buddha, etc. Devotees flock to this century-old temple especially on Tuesdays (and other days when Lord Ganesh is worshiped).
# Lewis Smith

Lewis Smith is the name of:
* Lewis Smith (baseball) (1858–?), American baseball player in one game, 1882
* Lewis Smith (politician) (1880–1950), Canadian politician
* Lewis Smith (artist) (1907-1998), Outsider art artist
* Lewis Smith (cricketer) (1913–1978), English cricketer
* Lewis Smith (actor) (born 1956), American actor
* Lewis Smith (footballer) (born 2000), Scottish footballer
* Lewis Smith (runner), winner of the 600 yards at the 1943 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships
* Lewis A. Smith, American polo player
* Lewis Arthur Smith (1869–1958), American architect
* Bull Smith (Lewis Oscar Smith, 1880–1928), baseball player
# Pierre-Marie Rudelle

Pierre-Marie Rudelle (18 June 1932, Paris – 28 December 2015, Paris) was a French artist painter who specialized in trompe-l'œil which is an art technique that uses realistic imagery to create the optical illusion that the depicted objects exist in three dimensions. He was commissioned by Jacqueline Kennedy to paint a pair of doors in her dressing room in the White House. He died in Paris on 28 December 2015 at the age of 83 years.
Born in Paris on 18 June 1932, Pierre Marie Rudelle entered the Académie Julian at the end of his secondary education. Admitted to the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1950, he then left it to enter the Ecole Camondo, which depends on the Central Union of Decorative Arts, from which he graduated in 1953.
In 1955, he started as a decorator at Jansen, rue Royale in Paris, which he left to work in Athens.
Back in Paris after two years spent in Greece, he devoted himself to trompe-l'oeil, easel painting, mural painting and frescoes.
In 1963, he received the bronze medal of the city of Paris. Numerous commissions in Europe, United States, Japan, etc.. He executed murals for ships such as the liner France or the royal yacht of Saudi Arabia, the city of Amboise. Decorations for the Fouquet's in Paris and Mexico, the restaurant on the Eiffel Tower, the Eden-Roc Hotel in Antibes, the swimming pool of the Bristol Hotel in Paris, the Brenner's Park Hotel in Baden-Baden, etc.
Since 1964, personal exhibitions in Paris at Béatrice Carré and at the Galerie d'art de la Place Beauvau, and in Berlin, Deauville, Nancy, Amboise.
In 1965, he was co-author (with Jacques Marillier) of the sets for the Palais Royal theater for the play GIGI by Colette
He also participated in group exhibitions: Salon des Artistes Français, Salon de la peinture à l'eau.
He is quoted in a book published in 1993: "Le trompe l'œil contemporain" by Martin Monestier, Editions Menges.
In 1975 Henri Cadiou visited his studio and invited him to join his group to exhibit at the Salon "Comparaisons" from 1976.
He died in Paris on 28 December 2015 at the age of 83.
Many decors made all over the world: For the White House in Washington (currently at the Kennedy Foundation in Boston). For the Duchess of Windsor, Pamela Churchill, the Shah of Iran, etc. Many works in private collections.
# Museum of Töv Province

The Museum of Töv Province (Mongolian: Төв аймгийн музей) is a museum in Zuunmod, Töv Province, Mongolia.

## History

The museum was originally established in 1951. In 1972, the museum opened a small branch at the nearby Manjusri Monastery. In 1991, the museum was renamed as Museum of Töv Province. In 1993, another mall branch was established focusing on ethnography.

## Architecture

At the front of the museum building stands a tortoise statue. The museum has a total exhibition floor area of 500 m$^2$. The museum is divided into two main section and four exhibition halls. The two main sections are the nature section and historical section. The four exhibition halls are geography, game, history and contemporary history halls.

## Exhibitions

The main museum has an exhibition of local history and animals. It also has some photo exhibitions. The ethnography branch of the museum houses around 500 exhibits, such as local traditional clothes, utensils, tools, religious items, toys etc.