OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz Krüger

Franz Krüger (10 September 1797, in Großbadegast, Köthen, Anhalt – 21 January 1857, in Berlin), known as Pferde-Krüger ("Horse-Krüger"), was a German (Prussian) painter and lithographer. He was best known for his romantic and lively portraits and pictures of horses, which made him the most in demand military and portrait painter in Berlin. His paintings of military parades and hundreds of portraits led to him painting many of the "well to do" of the city.

## Life

Krüger was the son of a nobleman, and his friendship with the ornithologist Johann Friedrich Naumann from the neighbouring town of Ziebigk led him into animal painting. During his school days in Dessau, he came into contact with the landscape painter Karl Kolbe the Elder [de]. Krüger studied in 1812–13 at the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin, and then continued to hone his skills independently by drawing from life, particularly in the Prussian royal stables. In 1818, his military and hunting paintings were exhibited at the academy for the first time. His painting of Prince Augustus of Prussia (a son of Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia) and Count Neidhardt von Gneisenau laid the foundations for his fame as a portraitist and led to further depictions of the royal family.
In 1825, he was named a Royal Professor and a full member of the Academy of Arts. Many trips to the Russian court in St. Petersburg and the courts in Hanover and Schwerin followed. During a study trip to Paris in 1846, he met Eugène Delacroix. After the revolutions of 1848, he returned to Dessau, but in 1855, he took part in the World Exhibition in Paris.
In 1825, he married an artist called Johanna Eunicke. She died in 1856. He died the year after, and was buried at Dorotheenstadt cemetery in Berlin.
One of his students was the animal painter Carl Steffeck.

## Selected works

* Parade in the Opernplatz in Berlin , 1830
* Franz Krüger: Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (later Kaiser-King Wilhelm I) with painter, 1836 (Alte Nationalgalerie)
* Emperor Nicholas I and Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna (Russian Museum)
* Friedrich Wilhelm IV in his Study [de], 1846, Deutsches Historisches Museum
* Parade in Potsdam in 1817, 1849, Alte Nationalgalerie
* Two riders galloping, 1851, Germanisches Nationalmuseum

## Literature

* Max Osborn: Franz Krüger. Edited and with a foreword by Kerstin Englert. Berlin: Gebr. Mann, 1997 ISBN 3-7861-1913-9 (New issue of a book of 1910)
# Sunil Banerjee

Sunil Banerjee (19 December 1919 – 2 August 1986) was an Indian cricket umpire. He stood in one Test match, India vs. England, in 1964.
# William Howland (musician)

William A. Howland (1 May 1871 – 3 May 1945) was an American operatic bass, voice teacher, composer, conductor and university administrator. He was the head of the music department at the University of Michigan from 1900-1914. In 1914 he co-founded the Detroit Institute of Musical Arts; serving as the school's vice-president and head of the vocal department until his death 31 years later.

## Early life and education

Born in Worcester, Massachusetts, Howland was the youngest of six children born to Emma Lane Howland and her husband Dr. Asa Allan. His mother was a direct descendant of John Howland, a pilgrim who travelled from England to North America on the Mayflower, signed the Mayflower Compact, and helped found Plymouth Colony. His father was a prominent dental surgeon and was notably the first president of the Dental Association of New England. William served as president of the Pilgrim John Howland Society from 1924 to 1945.
After attending grammar school and graduating from English High School in Worcester in 1889, Howland moved to New York City, where he pursued music studies, sang in various churches, and also taught singing through 1894. In New York he studied singing with Frederick Bristol, music theory and composition with Dudley Buck, conducting with Frank Damrosch, piano with Albert Ross Parsons, and the organ with Richard T. Percy. He also pursued further studies abroad during the summer months of the early 1890s; studying the oratorio repertoire in London with Alberto Randegger and Frederick Walker, and music composition, musical analysis, and opera with Alfred Lorenz in Germany.

## Career

Howland made both his professional concert and opera debuts in New York City in 1889. In 1892–1893 he was a member of Boston's Ideal Opera Company, also known as the "Bostonians". In 1894 he returned to Worcester to assume the post of music director of Piedmont Church; a position he held for five years. During that time, he was also active as an oratorio soloist in concerts in New York and Boston. In 1895 he was a soloist at the Worcester Music Festival. On June 24, 1896, he married Fredreka Shaw Barnard (1870–1964), with whom he had two children: John and Dorothy.
In 1900 he moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan, to assume the post of director of the music department at the University of Michigan. He remained in that role until the conclusion of the 1913–1914 school year. He notably served as the conductor of the University of Michigan Men's Glee Club from 1911 to 1914. In 1914 he co-founded the Detroit Institute of Musical Arts which is now a part of Marygrove College. He served as the school's vice-president and head of the vocal department until his death in 1945.
# 2003 Asian PGA Tour

The 2003 Asian PGA Tour, titled as the 2003 Davidoff Tour for sponsorship reasons, was the ninth season of the Asian PGA Tour, the main professional golf tour in Asia (outside of Japan) since it was established in 1995.
It was the fifth season of the tour under a title sponsorship agreement with Davidoff, that was announced in May 1999.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2003 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (US$) | Winner | OWGR points | Other tours | Notes |
| 22 Dec | Asia Japan Okinawa Open | Japan | ¥100,000,000 | Hiroyuki Fujita (n/a) | 12 | JPN | New to Asian PGA Tour |
| 26 Jan | Caltex Masters | Singapore | 900,000 | Zhang Lianwei (5) | 20 | EUR | |
| 16 Feb | Johnnie Walker Classic | Australia | £1,000,000 | Ernie Els (n/a) | 44 | ANZ, EUR | |
| 23 Feb | Carlsberg Malaysian Open | Malaysia | 1,100,000 | Arjun Atwal (5) | 20 | EUR | |
| 2 Mar | Myanmar Open | Myanmar | 200,000 | Lin Keng-chi (5) | 6 | | |
| 30 Mar | Royal Challenge Indian Open | India | 300,000 | Mike Cunning (1) | 6 | | |
| 6 Apr | Thailand Open | Thailand | 150,000 | Edward Loar (1) | 6 | | |
| 4 May | Maekyung Open | South Korea | ₩500,000,000 | Chung Joon (1) | 6 | KOR | |
| 29 Jun | SK Telecom Open | South Korea | ₩500,000,000 | K. J. Choi (2) | 6 | KOR | |
| 14 Sep | Mercuries Taiwan Masters | Taiwan | 300,000 | Lin Wen-ko (1) | 6 | | |
| 12 Oct | Kolon Korea Open | South Korea | ₩500,000,000 | John Daly (n/a) | 6 | KOR | |
| 19 Oct | Macau Open | Macau | 250,000 | Colin Montgomerie (n/a) | 6 | | |
| 26 Oct | Sanya Open | China | 200,000 | Marcus Both (1) | 6 | | New tournament |
| 9 Nov | Hero Honda Masters | India | 300,000 | Arjun Atwal (6) | 6 | | |
| 16 Nov | Volvo China Open | China | 500,000 | Zhang Lianwei (6) | 6 | | |
| 23 Nov | Acer Taiwan Open | Taiwan | 300,000 | Jason Dawes (1) | 6 | | |
| 7 Dec | Omega Hong Kong Open | Hong Kong | 700,000 | Pádraig Harrington (n/a) | 26 | EUR | |
| 14 Dec | Volvo Masters of Asia | Malaysia | 500,000 | Thongchai Jaidee (4) | 20 | | |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in U.S. dollars.
| Position | Player | Prize money ($) |
| 1 | Arjun Atwal | 284,019 |
| 2 | Zhang Lianwei | 254,870 |
| 3 | Thongchai Jaidee | 228,787 |
| 4 | Thaworn Wiratchant | 156,074 |
| 5 | Brad Kennedy | 128,809 |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Ref. |
| Players' Player of the Year | Arjun Atwal | |
| Rookie of the Year | Marcus Both | |
# Adolphe Le Goaziou

Adolphe Yves Marie Le Goaziou (April 16, 1887 – September 18, 1953) was a bookseller, publisher and member of the French Resistance in wartime Brittany.

## Early life

Born in Morlaix, Finistère, Le Goaziou studied at the high school in Saint-Pol-de-Léon, pursuing university studies at the Sorbonne where he took a degree in philosophy. Le Goaziou became a member of Le Sillon ("The Path"), a leftist Catholic movement created by Marc Sangnier. Returning to Brittany in 1910, he participated in the creation of an agricultural cooperative in Saint-Pol-de-Leon which brought together potato farmers. At the beginning of World War I, he joined the French army. He was wounded in battle in 1916.
He moved to Quimper in 1919 where he opened a bookstore and began to work as a publisher, specialising in literature on regional issues. Though a supporter of regional culture, Le Goaziou opposed the Breton autonomist and nationalist movements of the time.

## World War II

After the Fall of France in 1940, he protested against the nationalist and collaborationist weekly L'Heure Bretonne. He also opposed the foundation of the Breton Celtic Institute, which was created under the patronage of the Germans in 1941 at the instigation of German Celticist Leo Weisgerber.
Le Goaziou became president of the Union of Religious Bookstores and the Booksellers' Union of France.
Involved in the Resistance, he was denounced and arrested by the Gestapo in October 1943, but released in April 1944 for lack of evidence. A report by two police inspectors dated December 5, 1943, indicate connections with François Jaffrennou, who allegedly accused Le Goaziou and a colleague of being "the leaders of the [Resistance] movement in Brittany" and "friends" of England.
In April 1944, after the Liberation of France, Le Goaziou was appointed chairman of the Departmental Committee of liberation, for the Finistère region. He took part in the creation of Ouest-France, which followed the closure of Ouest-Éclair, banned by Liberation forces for collaborationism. He also created a monthly magazine, Nouvelle Revue de Bretagne which appeared from 1947 to 1953.

## Notable publications

* A. Saint-Gal de Pons, Les Origines du cheval breton, 1931
* Joseph Le Jollec, Un Siècle de vie cachée et de labeur fécond en Breiz-Izel (Preface by Monseigneur Duparc. Illustrations by Marc Choisnard), 1939
* Louis Ogès, L'Agriculture dans le Finistère au milieu du XIXe siècle, 1949
* Armand Rébillon, Manuel d'histoire de Bretagne
# Prosper Louis, 7th Duke of Arenberg

Prosper Louis, 7th Duke of Arenberg (28 April 1785, Enghien – 27 February 1861) was the Duke of Arenberg, a principality of the Holy Roman Empire. He was also the 13th Duke of Aarschot, 2nd Duke of Meppen and 2nd prince of Recklinghausen.
In 1801, Louis Engelbert, Duke of Arenberg, Prosper's father, lost the former Duchy of Arenberg on the left bank of the Rhine but received a larger duchy on the right bank in 1803.
In 1808 Arenberg married Stéphanie Tascher de La Pagerie (1788-1832), niece of Joséphine de Beauharnais (Empress of the French Empire).
His wife was given the present Hôtel de Chimay, known as the Hôtel de La Pagerie in Paris in 1808.
He was granted new lands by Joséphine's husband Napoleon Bonaparte (expanding his holdings from 413 km$^2$ to 3,388 km$^2$) and gained the additional titles of Duke of Meppen and Prince of Recklinghausen. He lost his sovereignty over his lands in 1810 when Arenberg was mediatised into France but retain the style of HSH (His Serene Highness), which is still used by his descendant.
Arenberg was colonel of the Belgian Chevau-Légers d'Arenberg which fought in the Peninsular War, during which he was wounded and captured by the British at the Battle of Arroyo dos Molinos on 28 October 1811.
In England he was on parole, first at Oswestry and then Bridgnorth. After an incident with the Commissary he was ordered by the Transport Board to be taken to the Norman Cross Prison. A number of prisoners had broken parole and daily reporting was being implemented, which was taken to impugn on his honour. After time spent at Norman Cross, he agreed to comply with this requirement and parole was agreed. An offer to exchange him was said to have been declined by Napoleon, as the two officers were not of equal rank. He was later provided passports.
Arenberg took no part in the 1815 Waterloo Campaign other than to attend the Duchess of Richmond's ball, but his contacts among the British did not save his lands which were lost when they were overrun by the Prussians and the Hanoverians. In 1816 he divorced his first wife and married again in 1819 to Princess Maria-Ludmille de Lobkowicz. Maria-Ludmille and Arenberg had seven children, the third eldest and the first boy Engelbert Auguste, inherited his father's titles becoming the 8th Duke of Arenberg. A younger son, Charles, was the second husband of the former Princess of Serbia Júlia Hunyady de Kéthely.

## Art collection

In 1833 he inherited the art collection of Auguste Marie Raymond d'Arenberg, who began intensively collecting art from his retirement in 1830 until his death in 1833. Many of these works were catalogued in the ducal palace in Brussels in 1829 & 1855 and later again in 1904 in Düsseldorf.
* Study of a Young Woman, by Johannes Vermeer
* A Girl Receiving a Letter, by Gabriel Metsu
* Tobias Healing his Father by Rembrandt
# När du tar mig i din famn

"När du tar mig i din famn" (When You Take Me in Your Arms) is a song composed by Agnetha Fältskog, and lyrics by Ingela Forsman, and originally recorded by Agnetha Fältskog for her 1979 compilation album Tio år med Agnetha, released on CBS Cupol, as well as released as a single in April the same year. It charted at Svensktoppen for 10 weeks between 10 November 1979 – 27 January 1980, a stay which included the song topping the chart.
In 1981, Agnetha Fältskog recorded a demo version in English, entitled "The Queen of Hearts". In 1998, it was released as a single to promote the compilation album That's Me from the same year. The single peaked at #53 in the Swedish Singles Chart.
"The Queen of Hearts" was therefore licensed from Sony Music Entertainment Sweden, which had since acquired CBS Cupol, for the 1998 single release by Polar Music.
The promo single release included only the single track. One commercial release also included the song "Eyes of a Woman" from the 1985 album of the same name, and another single release included those two tracks as well as the songs "One Way Love" and "I Won't Let You Go," also from the album Eyes of a Woman.

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 53 |

## Other recordings

The song was covered by Matz Bladhs on the 1990 albumLeende dansmusik 90 and Wizex on the 1990 album Spanska ögon. In 1997, the song was recorded by Lotta Engbergs on the album Tolv i topp while in 2008, it was recorded by Drifters on the album Tycker om dig: Svängiga låtar från förr
Getty Kaspers, former lead vocalist of the Dutch band and fellow Eurovision winners Teach-In, recorded a version of the song in Dutch, titled "De Eerste Liefde Is Een Feest" (The first love is a feast).
Vietnamese singer Mỹ Tâm recorded Hãy Tha Thứ Cho em (Please forgive me).
# Bagga Khurd

Bagga Khurd is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 125 | | |
| Population | 678 | 351 | 2,918 |
| Child (0–6) | 80 | 38 | 42 |
| Schedule Caste | 377 | 200 | 177 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 73.24 % | 76.68 % | 69.47 % |
| Total Workers | 237 | 206 | 31 |
| Main Worker | 233 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 4 | 0 | 4 |

## Cast

The village constitutes 55.60% of Schedule Caste and the village doesn't have any Schedule Tribe population.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Christopher Temporelli

Dr. Christopher Temporelli is an American operatic bass and concert singer, radio host, TV personality, speaker, and author/creator of the FLOW Freedom Laws of the World system (published through the Times of India and Pine Wizard Press).

## Life and career

Christopher Temporelli's professional opera debut was in 2005 with the Fort Worth Opera in Bass Performance Hall. He won the Norman Carlberg Award from the LiederKranz Society in 2006 with award recital in Weill Hall, Carnegie Hall. Also in 2006, he was presented the Andy Anselmo Achievement Award at New York City's Hudson Theatre. As part of the Young American Artists Program at the GlimmerGlass Opera, Temporelli sang the roles of Plutone in Christopher Alden's production of Monteverdi's L'Orfeo and the Judge in Philip Glass's Orphée.
His Canadian mainstage debut with Toronto Canada's Opera Atelier was reviewed positively by The Globe and Mail. Temporelli later joined New York City Opera and appeared at Virginia Opera, Opera Saratoga (formerly Lake George Opera), Syracuse Opera, Opera Memphis, the Washington Chorus at the Kennedy Center, New Choral Society, Princeton Pro Musica, National Arts Centre Orchestra Ottawa, Seoul Arts Center, and Sejong Center.
Temporelli completed a doctor of Musical Arts with Shirley Verrett and George Shirley at the University of Michigan.
Christopher is on the roster of Robert Gilder & Co Management.
# Feel It Boy

"Feel It Boy" is a song by Jamaican dancehall musician Beenie Man featuring American singer Janet Jackson from Beenie Man's 15th studio album, Tropical Storm (2002). The song was written by Beenie Man, Pharrell Williams, Chad Hugo, and Clancy Eccles and was produced by the Neptunes. Virgin Records released the song on 15 July 2002 as the lead single from the album. "Feel It Boy" peaked at number nine on the UK Singles Chart and became a top-40 hit in eight other countries, including the United States, where it peaked at number 28.

## Song information

The song was written by Beenie Man and produced by award-winning duo the Neptunes. It was released as a single on 15 July 2002 peaking inside the top 20 and 30 of several countries. It spent 12 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 peaking at number 28. It also peaked at number nine on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Jackson's 17th top ten single and last one to date. Jackson set the record for having the most top ten singles for a solo artist without reaching number one. The song appeared in the Japan-only radio promo sampler We Love Janet in 2006. It was also used as a DJ interlude on Jacksons 2015–2016 Unbreakable World Tour and her 2017 State of the World Tour.
In 2004, Jackson expressed her regret for the duet, saying "If I had known that (he was associated with homophobia), I would not have worked with him. It's shocking to me. We're on the same label, so I should have known. But at the same time, I wish someone from the company would have told me, knowing how... I feel about the gay community."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Dave Meyers. Set on an island beach, it depicts different characters in their daily life with Jackson and Beenie Man on the beach enjoying the surroundings and different activities around them. Towards the end, Beenie Man pulls in a four-wheeler near Janet and begins to eye him with binoculars. The video ends with a party that was mentioned in the song. The video was filmed on Westward Beach in Malibu, California.

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Feel It Boy" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Feel It Boy" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | 15 July 2002 | Contemporary hitrhythmic contemporaryurban radio | Virgin |
| Australia | 9 September 2002 | CD | Virgin |
| United Kingdom | 16 September 2002 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | Virgin |
| Canada | 1 October 2002 | CD | Virgin |
# Perfect set property

In the mathematical field of descriptive set theory, a subset of a Polish space has the perfect set property if it is either countable or has a nonempty perfect subset (Kechris 1995, p. 150). Note that having the perfect set property is not the same as being a perfect set.
As nonempty perfect sets in a Polish space always have the cardinality of the continuum, and the reals form a Polish space, a set of reals with the perfect set property cannot be a counterexample to the continuum hypothesis, stated in the form that every uncountable set of reals has the cardinality of the continuum.
The Cantor–Bendixson theorem states that closed sets of a Polish space X have the perfect set property in a particularly strong form: any closed subset of X can be written uniquely as the disjoint union of a perfect set and a countable set. In particular, every uncountable Polish space has the perfect set property, and can be written as the disjoint union of a perfect set and a countable open set.
The axiom of choice implies the existence of sets of reals that do not have the perfect set property, such as Bernstein sets. However, in Solovay's model, which satisfies all axioms of ZF but not the axiom of choice, every set of reals has the perfect set property, so the use of the axiom of choice is necessary. Every analytic set has the perfect set property. It follows from the existence of sufficiently large cardinals that every projective set has the perfect set property.

## Generalizations

Let $\omega _{1}$ be the least uncountable ordinal. In an analog of Baire space derived from the $\omega _{1}$-fold cartesian product of $\omega _{1}$ with itself, any closed set is the disjoint union of an $\omega _{1}$-perfect set and a set of cardinality $\leq \aleph _{1}$, where $\omega _{1}$-closedness of a set is defined via a topological game in which members of $\omega _{1}^{\omega _{1}}$ are played.