OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Axel Firsoff

Valdemar Axel Firsoff FRAS was known principally as an amateur astronomer. He was born on 29 January 1912 in Bila Tserkva, Russian Empire, and died on 19 November 1981. He lived in Lochearnhead, Scotland, before moving to Somerset, England, where he settled in Glastonbury.

## Biography

Axel Firsoff held an MA degree in languages and worked as a Swedish translator and in the United Kingdom Patent Office. He was a keen mountaineer and skier, as some of his earlier books reveal, and he was a ski instructor for the British Olympic Ski Team in the 1950s. He developed an interest in science, in particular geology and astronomy and this led him to publish numerous books on the moon and inner planets.
Many of his books also touched on extraterrestrial life and the nature of the mind. In Life, Mind and Galaxies, he speculated that "mind seems to be an entity of the same order as energy and matter", an idea well before its time. Firsoff held unorthodox views, for example he did not believe in the expansion of the universe. In other aspects of his work, such as the nature of the lunar craters, which he considered to be of volcanic rather than cosmological origin, he was later proved to be well wide of the mark.
In his book Strange World of the Moon, Firsoff suggested that there are underground oceans on the moon. Astronomer G. Fielder commented in the New Scientist magazine that most astronomers would not accept this view but as the book contains interesting new ideas it is recommended to all students of the moon.
In a 1977 review for Firsoff's book The Solar Planets in the New Scientist, Ian Ridpath commented that "the author queries the now well-established 234-day rotation period of Venus, introduces the concept of superheated steam in that planet's atmosphere, and proposes seas at the Venusian poles. An inexperienced reader, seeking reliable information on our modern knowledge of the Solar System that the book promises, will not know that these views are unorthodox."

## Honors

Firsoff crater, located in Meridiani Planum on the planet Mars, is named in Firsoff's honor. Firsoff Crater is located at 2.63° North, 350.58° East.

## Selected publications

* Ski Track on the Battlefield - 1942
* The Tatra Mountains - 1942
* The Unity of Europe - 1947
* The Cairngorms on Foot and Ski - 1949
* Arran With Camera and Sketchbook - 1951
* Our Neighbor Worlds - 1953
* In the Hills of Breadalbane: Illustrated from the author's photos and drawings - 1954
* Moon Atlas - 1961
* The Surface of the Moon - 1961
* Strange World of the Moon - 1962
* The Crust Of The Earth - 1962
* Life Beyond the Earth: A Study in Exobiology - 1963
* Facing the Universe - 1966
* Life, Mind and Galaxies - 1967
* The Interior Planets - 1968
* The Old Moon and the New - 1969
* The World of Mars - 1969
* Gemstones of the British Isles - 1971
* Life among the Stars - 1974
* Working with Gemstones - 1974
* The Rockhound's Handbook - 1975
* The Solar Planets - 1977
* At the Crossroads of Knowledge - 1977
* The New Face of Mars - 1982
# F.C. Famalicão (women)

Futebol Feminino do Famalicão, commonly known as Famalicão, is a women's football club from Vila Nova de Famalicão, in Braga District, Portugal. The team, a section of F.C. Famalicão, was founded in 2019 and promoted to the top tier Campeonato Nacional Feminino in 2020. The women's team plays home games at the club's 500-capacity Academia do F.C. Famalicão training facility.
The sale of Mylena Freitas to Shanghai Shengli in May 2021 for €50,000 represented a Portuguese national record transfer fee for a female player. In July 2021 the club appointed former Brazil women's national football team coach Jorge Barcellos.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 24 August 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | POR | Daniela Araújo |
| 3 | DF | ARG | Eugenia Nardone |
| 5 | DF | POR | Sofia Almeida |
| 6 | DF | POR | Cláudia Machado |
| 8 | MF | POR | Mafalda Nunes |
| 9 | MF | POR | Maria André |
| 10 | FW | POR | Rita Dias |
| 11 | MF | SUI | Sabina Di Muro |
| 12 | MF | CAN | Kayla Gonçalves |
| 16 | DF | POR | Diana Gomes |
| 17 | DF | POR | Mariana Simães |
| 18 | DF | POR | Joana Ribeiro |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | DF | POR | Matilde Borges |
| 21 | FW | CPV | Leonilde Rodrigues |
| 22 | FW | POR | Eva Sampaio |
| 23 | MF | POR | Rita Lang |
| 27 | FW | BRA | Victoria Pereira |
| 30 | FW | EQG | Diana Meriva |
| 50 | FW | CPV | Kleydiana Borges |
| 99 | GK | POR | Mariana Lima |
| — | GK | POR | Letícia Cruzeiro |
| — | DF | MEX | Paulina Solís |
| — | MF | POR | Sara Coutinho |
| — | FW | BRA | Karol Cardozo |

### Former players
## Honours

* Taça de Portugal
    Winners (1): 2022–23
# Atlético Ouriense

Atlético Ouriense is a women's football club from Ourém, Portugal. The team was promoted to the national top division in 2011–12. In its first year in the Campeonato Nacional de Futebol Feminino it won the championship outright, ending an eleven-year title sequence by S.U. 1º de Dezembro. The team defended the title in 2014. In August 2014, Atlético Ouriense became the first Portuguese women's football club to qualify to the UEFA Women's Champions League knock-out stage.

## Current squad

    As of 24 September 2023.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 7 | MF | POR | Jéssica Pastilha |
| 11 | MF | POR | Anita Santos |
| 17 | FW | POR | Flávia Fartaria |
| 18 | DF | POR | Ana Valinho |
| 20 | DF | POR | Catarina Rodrigues |
| 22 | GK | POR | Daniela Pereia |
| 30 | GK | POR | Bárbara Santos |
| 66 | MF | POR | Cristina Pastilha |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 71 | MF | POR | Bárbara Pragana |
| — | MF | POR | Mafalda Baptista |
| — | MF | POR | Ana Cláudia Neves |
| — | FW | AUS | Tiffany Eliadis |
| — | DF | POR | Anaís Oliveira |
| — | FW | POR | Patrícia Teixeira |
| — | DF | POR | Ana Tomaz |

## Titles

* Campeonato Nacional de Futebol Feminino
** Champions (2): 2012–13, 2013–14

## UEFA Competition Record

| Season | Competition | Stage | Result | Opponent |
| 2013–14 | Champions League | Qualifying Stage | 0–5 | Zürich |
| 2013–14 | Champions League | Qualifying Stage | 2–1 | KÍ Klaksvík |
| 2013–14 | Champions League | Qualifying Stage | 1–1 | Ekonomist |
| 2014–15 | Champions League | Qualifying Stage | 1–0 | Standard Liège |
| 2014–15 | Champions League | Qualifying Stage | 2–1 | ASA Tel Aviv |
| 2014–15 | Champions League | Qualifying Stage | 1–2 | Cardiff Met. |
| 2014–15 | Champions League | Round of 32 | 0–3 0–6 | Fortuna Hjørring |
# Gullapalli Nageswara Rao

Gullapalli Nageswara Rao is an Indian ophthalmologist, the chairman of the Academia Ophthalmologica Internationalis (AOI) and the founder of the L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad. A former associate professor at the School of Medicine and Dentistry of the University of Rochester, Rao is a Fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences, India. He was honoured by the Government of India, in 2002, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri. He was elected in 2017 to the Ophthalmology Hall of Fame instituted by the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery.

## Personal life

At the age of three he was sent to his maternal uncle living in Edupagallu village near to Vijayawada. He studied there until his class 8 at a Telugu school. Following his father, who lived in Chennai near famous ophthalmologist Govindappa Venkataswamy (the founder of Aravind Eye Hospital) Rao decided to become an Ophthalmologist.

## Education and career

After completing his MBBS at Guntur Medical College in Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, Rao completed his postgraduate residency training in ophthalmology at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. He has received the degree of Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) from the University of Melbourne, the Honor Award of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, International Blindness Prevention Award from the American Academy of Ophthalmology and the AEBA Award from the Association of Eye Bank of Asia. Rao has served the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness as a board member, the secretary general (1998) and the president (2004) on various occasions. Apart from training abroad, he is also serving as visiting professor at several universities in the United States, Europe, Australia and Asia. As of 2020, Rao has published more than 300 papers in peer reviewed national and international journals and has served on the editorial boards of several journals. He has five honorary doctorates from Australia, United Kingdom and India.

## Awards and honours

* 2012: Padma Shree
* 2017: Included in the Ophthalmology Hall of Fame at the meeting of American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS), Los Angeles.
* Vision Excellence Award- The International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB)
* World Cornea Congress Medal from International Cornea Society for outstanding contribution to the field of cornea
* Invited Editorial for the 100th year issue of British Journal of Ophthalmology
* He was honoured with the institution of ‘Gullapalli N Rao – AIOS Endowment Lecture’ by the All India Ophthalmological Society
* 1983: Honor Award of American Academy of Ophthalmology
* 1996: Fellowship of the National Academy of Medical Sciences, India
* 2006: International Blindness Prevention Award, by the Board of Trustees of the American Academy of Ophthalmology
# Mille-Isles

Mille-Isles (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Thousand Islands') is a municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada, part of the Argenteuil Regional County Municipality, west of Saint-Jérôme.
Mille-Isles is in the Laurentian Hills, crossed by rivers and dotted with fish-filled lakes.

## History

The municipality is named after the old Mille-Isles Seigneury, which originally straddled the Mille Îles River (the seigneury uses the old spelling, whereas the river uses the modern word that substitutes a circumflex for the "s"). In 1683, the seigneury was granted to Michel-Sidrac Dugué de Boisbriand (circa 1638-1688), who was governor of Montreal in 1670. In 1714, it was inherited by Charles-Gaspard Piot de Langloiserie (circa 1655-1715) and Jean Petit (1663-1720), husbands of Marie-Thérèse Dugué and Charlotte Dugué respectively, daughters of the first lord. In 1752, additional land in the extreme north-west of the Mille-Isles Seigneury was given to Eustache Lambert Dumont and it is within this part that the municipality is located.
The first settlers were from Ireland and arrived around 1850. The municipality was officially founded in 1855, following separation from the parish of Saint-Jérôme.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1976 | 433 | — |
| 1981 | 643 | +48.5% |
| 1986 | 736 | +14.5% |
| 1991 | 944 | +28.3% |
| 1996 | 1,157 | +22.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 1,209 | +4.5% |
| 2006 | 1,480 | +22.4% |
| 2011 | 1,629 | +10.1% |
| 2016 | 1,567 | −3.8% |
| 2021 | 1,721 | +9.8% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 28%
* French as first language: 69%
* English and French as first language: 1%
* Other as first language: 2%

## Local government

List of former mayors:
* Richard Cyr (... –2005)
* John Carson Collins (2005–2009)
* Yvon Samson (2009–2013)
* Michel Boyer (2013–2017
* Howard Sauvé (2017–present)

## Education

The Commission scolaire de la Rivière-du-Nord (CSRDN) operates Francophone public schools:
* École primaire Bellefeuille in Saint-Jérôme
* École secondaire Émilien-Frenette in Saint-Jérôme and École polyvalente Lavigne in Lachute
Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates English-language public schools. Schools serving the town:
* Morin Heights Elementary School in Morin-Heights serves most of the town
* Laurentia Elementary School in Saint-Jérôme serves a portion of the town
* Laurentian Regional High School in Lachute
# Manturam Pakhira

Manturam Pakhira is an All India Trinamool Congress politician and a Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Sundarbans Affairs in the Council of Ministers of West Bengal. He is son of Kalipada Pakhira, he is a social worker. On 30 September 2020, he has been diagnosed with COVID-19 and thereafter hospitalized in Beleghata Infectious Disease Hospital in Kolkata.

## Politics

Pakhira was first elected from Kakdwip (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in South 24 Parganas in 2001, and again elected in 2011. He was inducted as a Minister of State in charge of Sunderbans Development in November 2012.
# Anna Gasper

Anna Gasper (born 3 January 1997) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for Portuguese club Benfica.

## Career
### Clubs

Having come to football via her older brothers, Gasper started her career in 2002 in the Bambini team of DJK Südwest Köln. There she played through all the teams until the C-youth in summer 2011, before she moved to the youth department of Bayer 04 Leverkusen for the 2011–12 season. From 2012 she played with Leverkusen's B-Juniorinnen in the B-Juniorinnen-Bundesliga West/Südwest, which was played for the first time this season. With 19 goals she became top scorer of this league in the 2013–14 season. On 13 October 2013 (5th matchday), she made her first appearance in the first team squad in the 5–1 defeat to 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam and also made her Bundesliga debut in this match when she was called up for Turid Knaak in the 70th minute. On 16 February 2014, she made her first appearance in the starting eleven in an away game for MSV Duisburg and was accepted into the Bundesliga squad for the 2014–15 season. On September 7, 2014 (2nd matchday), she scored her first Bundesliga goal in the 2–1 away win against FF USV Jena, scoring the interim 2–0. After a total of 41 league and five cup appearances for Leverkusen, Gasper switched to league rivals 1 FFC Turbine Potsdam for the 2016–17 season, where she signed a two-year contract.
Gasper primarily appeared as a substitute for Turbine Potsdam, until she featured regularly for the club during the 2018–19 season.

### Selected teams

Gasper went through all the junior women's teams of the Middle Rhine Football Association and participated with them in the Länderpokal in 2011 (U-15), 2012 (U-15, U-17) and 2013 (U-17). In 2014, she was first appointed to the U-19 national team squad and made her debut in the national jersey on 22 October 2014 in a 2–1 defeat to the Swedish team in a test match. Less than a year later, on 17 September 2015, she scored her first international goal in the European Championship qualifying match against Kazakhstan.
In November 2016, she was first selected for the German women's national team but has not appeared in a match as of yet.

## Personal life

Anna Gasper passed her Abitur at the Landrat-Lucas-Gymnasium in 2016 and, after moving to Potsdam, began studying to become a police commissioner. She belongs to the sports support group of the Brandenburg state police at the Brandenburg Olympic Base. Her brother Michael Gasper is dance officer of the dance group "Zunft-Müüs", the dance group of the traditional Cologne carnival club Fidele Zunftbrüder von 1919 and her brother Simon Gasper was commander and is dance officer of the KG Sr. Tollität Luftflotte, another carnival club.

## Honors

Bayer 04 Leverkusen
* Middle Rhine Cup winner 2012 with the C-Juniorinnen
* Top scorer of the B-Juniorinnen-Bundesliga West/Southwest 2013/14
* DFB-Hallenpokal winner 2015
Benfica
* Campeonato Nacional Feminino: 2022–23, 2023–24
* Taça de Portugal: 2023–24
* Taça da Liga: 2022–23, 2023–24
* Supertaça de Portugal: 2023
# Georgia Eaton-Collins

Georgia Eaton-Collins (born 9 June 2000) is an English footballer who plays for Sporting CP.
# Billy17

Billy17 is an American film production company founded by English actor Tom Holland alongside his younger brother Harry Holland and producer Will South. The company name is a reference to Holland’s role as the title character in the stage musical Billy Elliot the Musical in which he was the 17th person to play him on West End.

## History

The company was founded on December 12th, 2024.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Production partners | Distributors |
| TBA | Burnt | Columbia Pictures | Sony Pictures Releasing |
| TBA | The Rosie Project | TriStar Pictures, Aggregate Films, Matt Tolmach Productions, COTA Films | Sony Pictures Releasing |
| TBA | The Winner | Columbia Pictures, Pascal Pictures | Sony Pictures Releasing |
* ↑ Stephan, Katcy (December 12, 2024). "Tom Holland Launches Production Company Billy17 With Producing Deal at Sony Pictures". Variety. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
* ↑ McArdle, Tommy (December 13, 2024). "Tom Holland and His Brother Harry Launch Their Own Production Company: 'Diving Into the Deep End'". People. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
* ↑ Gajewski, Ryan (December 12, 2024). "Tom Holland's Newly Launched Production Company Billy17 Lands Sony Deal". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
* ↑ Peralta, Diego (December 12, 2024). "Tom Holland Launches New Production Company With Sony". Collider. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
* ↑ Li, Joyce (December 13, 2024). "Tom Holland Launches Production Company, Billy17". Hypebeast. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
* ↑ Kay, Jeremy (December 12, 2024). "'Spider-Man' star Tom Holland launches Billy17, signs producing deal at Sony Pictures". ScreenDaily. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
# Green (Martian crater)

Green is an impact crater in the Argyre quadrangle of Mars. It is named after Nathan E. Green, a British astronomer (1823-1899).

## Description

Debris flows have been observed on some of the dunes in this crater. Some researchers believe that they may be caused by liquid water. Liquid water could be stable for short periods of time in the summer in the southern hemisphere of Mars. These gully-like debris flows may be due to small amounts of ice melting.
* East side of Green crater, as seen by CTX camera (on MRO).
* Green crater, as seen by CTX camera. Dark dots are dunes.
* Dunes in Green crater, as seen by CTX camera. This is an enlargement of the previous image. Thin dark lines are dust devil tracks. The crater on the right is within Green crater. Some old glaciers are visible as arc-shaped ridges. An arrow points to one of the glaciers.
* Close-up of gullies in Green crater, as seen by HiRISE.

## Dunes

Barchan dunes are present in Green crater and visible in pictures below. When there are perfect conditions for producing sand dunes, steady wind in one direction and just enough sand, a barchan sand dune forms. Barchans have a gentle slope on the wind side and a much steeper slope on the lee side where horns or a notch often forms.
# Simone Berbain

Simone Berbain (1915-1949) was a French historian and archivist.
Born in Paris on 31 January 1915, Berbain spent her childhood in Indochina.
She attended École Nationale des Chartes where she trained as an archiviste paléographe. In 1939 Berbain completed her thesis on a French trading post in West Africa in the 18th century. Published in 1942 as "Le comptoir français de Juda (Ouidah) au XVIIIe siècle," the work was a well-received contribution to the history of the role France in the Atlantic slave trade.
Berbain's interest in questions of social history and the human elements that drove economic systems led to her involvement in various organizations during and immediately after the war. This included the Centre d'information interprofessionnelle, Cabinet du ministre de la Production industrielle, and the Comité interministériel pour les questions de coopération économique européenne.
Berbain married a classmate, Jacques Bénet, in 1944. Bénet was heavily involved in the French Resistance, and later was involved in advocating for POWs, deportees and refugees in France, during and after the Second World War. The couple had two children.
Simone died in Paris on 21 November 1949. Bénet's brother-in-law (it is unclear if this is Berbain's brother), then living in Algeria, took care of Simone's children, although her eldest daughter Christine, died in early 1950.

## Select bibliography

* Relations économiques de la France avec la Guinée de 1664 à 1797. (1939)
* Le comptoir français de Juda (Ouidah), au XVIIIe siècle. (1942)
* Études sur la traite des noirs au Golfe de Guinée. (1942)
* Les comités d'organisation: un bilan : octobre 1944. (1945)
# Park U-hui

Park U-hui (born 30 May 1980) is a South Korean swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Porque Puedo

Porque Puedo (transl. Because I Can) is the debut extended play by American rapper Eladio Carrión. It was surprise released on the afternoon of May 1, 2024 through Rimas Entertainment, four months after the release of his fifth studio album Sol María.

## Background and release

Regarding Sol María, Carrión said in a press release: "With Sol María being a more commercial album, I felt I owed my fans some trap, as more of a commercial album". He later began working on new music and eventually "turned into Porque Puedo", which he released with little announcement to coincide with the beginning of the Sol María tour. "Heavyweight" was also released as its lead single in the same day.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Eladio Carrión.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Porque Puedo :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 18 |

## Release history

Release history for Porque Puedo :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | May 3, 2024 | Digital downloadstreaming | Rimas | |
# Middle Malayalam

Middle Malayalam is the period of the Malayalam language spanning from 13th century to 15th century AD.
The works including Unniyachi Charitham, Unnichiruthevi Charitham, and Unniyadi Charitham, are written in Middle Malayalam, those date back to 13th and 14th centuries of Common Era. The Sandesha Kavyas of 14th century CE written in Manipravalam language include Unnuneeli Sandesam. The word Manipravalam literally means Diamond-Coral or Ruby-Coral. The 14th-century Lilatilakam text states Manipravalam to be a Bhashya (language) where "Malayalam and Sanskrit should combine together like ruby and coral, without the least trace of any discord". Kannassa Ramayanam and Kannassa Bharatam by Rama Panikkar of the Niranam poets who lived between 1350 and 1450 are representative of this language. The Champu Kavyas written by Punam Nambudiri, one among the Pathinettara Kavikal (Eighteen and a half poets) in the court of the Zamorin of Calicut, also belong to Middle Malayalam.
The Old Malayalam language (9th century CE – 13th century CE) was employed in several official records and transactions (at the level of the Chera Perumal kings as well as the upper-caste (Nambudiri) villages). It was an inscriptional language and there was not any literary work of its own, with possible exceptions of Ramacharitam and Thirunizhalmala. However the Malayalam literature completely diverged from the contemporary Tamil literature by the period of Middle Malayalam. The Middle Malayalam period marked the commencement of the unique traits of Malayalam literature. The literary works written in Middle Malayalam were heavily influenced by Sanskrit and Prakrit, while comparing them with the modern Malayalam literature.
# Ana Martínez (handballer)

Ana Isabel Martínez Martínez (born 7 December 1991) is a Spanish handball player for Club Balonmano Elche and on Spanish national team.
She participated at the 2018 European Women's Handball Championship.
# Andrea Okene

Andrea Okene Bañón (30 November 2001) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Valencia. She is a product of Levante UD youth system, and debuted in Primera División in April 2021. In July 2021, she joined Valencia as the sixth signing of the season. She was born from a Nigerian father and a Spanish mother.
# Beatriz Nogalez

Beatriz Nogalez González (born 3 March 1983) is a Spanish rhythmic gymnast, born in Álava. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
# Pierre Chavot

Pierre Chavot (16 August 1956, Paris) is a French author, historian and teacher.