OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ingrid Meldahl

Heid Ingrid Alma Meldahl (born 20 February 1952; also known as Ingrid Thidevall-Meldahl) is a Swedish female curler.
In 1988 she was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1983–84 | Ingrid Thidevall-Meldahl | Ann-Catrin Kjerr | Astrid Blomberg | Sylvia Malmberg | | | SWCC 1984 WCC 1984 (7th) |
| 2003–04 | Ingrid Meldahl | Ann-Catrin Kjerr | Inger Berg | Sylvia Malmberg | Birgitta Törn | Gunilla Bergman | WSCC 2004 |
| 2004–05 | Ingrid Meldahl | Ann-Catrin Kjerr | Inger Berg | Sylvia Malmberg | Birgitta Törn | Gunilla Bergman | WSCC 2005 |
| 2005–06 | Ingrid Meldahl | Ann-Catrin Kjerr | Inger Berg | Sylvia Malmberg | Birgitta Törn | Gunilla Bergman | WSCC 2006 |
| 2006–07 | Ingrid Meldahl | Ann-Catrin Kjerr | Birgitta Törn | Inger Berg | Sylvia Liljefors | Gunilla Bergman | WSCC 2007 |
| 2007–08 | Ingrid Meldahl | Ann-Catrin Kjerr | Birgitta Törn | Sylvia Liljefors | Inger Berg | Gunilla Bergman | WSCC 2008 (6th) |
| 2008–09 | Ingrid Meldahl | Ann-Catrin Kjerr | Anta Hedström | Sylvia Liljefors | Gunilla Bergman | | WSCC 2009 |
| 2009–10 | Ingrid Meldahl | Ann-Catrin Kjerr | Anta Hedström | Sylvia Liljefors | | Olof Liljefors | WSCC 2010 |
| 2010–11 | Ingrid Meldahl | Ann-Catrin Kjerr | Anta Hedström | Sylvia Liljefors | | Gunilla Bergman | WSCC 2011 |
| 2011–12 | Ingrid Meldahl | Ann-Catrin Kjerr | Anta Hedström | Sylvia Liljefors | Marie Lehander | Gunilla Bergman | WSCC 2012 |
| 2012–13 | Ingrid Meldahl | Ann-Catrin Kjerr | Anta Hedström | Sylvia Liljefors | Marie Lehander | Jan-Erik Kjerr | WSCC 2013 |
| 2013–14 | Ingrid Meldahl | Ann-Catrin Kjerr | Anta Hedström | Sylvia Liljefors | Marie Lehander | Gunilla Bergman | WSCC 2014 (4th) |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Male | Female | Events |
| 2011–12 | Mats Nyberg | Ingrid Meldahl | SMDCC 2012 |
| 2013–14 | Karl Nordlund | Ingrid Meldahl | SMDCC 2014 |
| 2014–15 | Karl Nordlund | Ingrid Meldahl | SMDCC 2015 (5th) |
| 2015–16 | Karl Nordlund | Ingrid Meldahl | SMDCC 2016 (9th) |
| 2016–17 | Mats Nyberg | Ingrid Meldahl | SMDCC 2017 (11th) |
# Dignity Health Sports Park (tennis)

The Dignity Health Sports Park is a tennis center in Carson, Los Angeles, California, United States. It is adjacent to the soccer stadium of the same name, which is home to the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer (MLS).
The venue hosted the LA Women's Tennis Championships, a WTA Premier tournament, from 2003 to 2009. During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the venue will host the tennis competition.
The record capacity is 11,168, set on May 17, 2016, for a Bernie Sanders campaign rally.
In 2019, Dignity Health purchased the naming rights to the venue.
In addition, many other events such as Crossfit, beach volleyball, and boxing matches have been hosted in the tennis stadium.
# Martina Svobodová

Martina Svobodová (born October 25, 1983, in Bratislava) is a Slovakian aggressive inline skater who has received gold and silver medals at the X Games as well as other international [inline skating competitions.
She won the international Winterclash competition 2008 in Mühlhausen, Germany.

## X Games medals

* Park-X-Games
** 2002: 1st Place Women (Gold)
** 2001: 1st Place Women (Gold)
** 2000: 2nd Place Women (Silver)

## Winterclash Results

* 2008: 1st Place Girls at Winterclash
# Bajo Flores

Bajo Flores is the south zone of the Flores neighborhood of Buenos Aires City, Argentina.
It is separated from the rest of the neighborhood by the Moreno, Balbastro, Varela and Castañares avenues. Due to the Law 2329, signed on the 10 May, 2007, its limits have been established within the Nueva Pompeya neighborhood boundaries.
The neighborhood is characterized by its low houses and its low population density, where the Barrio Municipal Presidente Rivadavia (President Rivadavia Municipal Neighborhood), the Barrio Presidente Illia (President Illia Neighborhood) and the populous villa 1-11-14 (village 1-11-14), inhabited mainly by immigrants from Bolivia, Peru and Paraguay, meet.
Bajo Flores is home to Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro Sports City and its stadium, the Estadio Pedro Bidegain (popularly known as "Nuevo Gasómetro").
There are also the headquarters and sports fields of several clubs such as DAOM and Piñero, and the sports field of the Club Italiano (where its rugby union and field hockey teams play their home games); other facilities in Bajo Flores are the Argentinos Juniors training fields and the club Deportivo Español stadium, which was the first built, giving a strong social push to the whole Bajo Flores neighborhood.
Bajo Flores is also the site of the Depósito de Agua Flores (Flores water deposit) and the San José de Flores Cemetery, the third cemetery to open in the City of Buenos Aires.
* This article about a location in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Charles L. Flynn Jr.

Charles L. Flynn Jr. is a former president of the College of Mount Saint Vincent, serving from 2000 to 2021. Prior to working at the College of Mount Saint Vincent, Flynn served as Provost of Assumption College in Massachusetts.
Flynn received a bachelor's degree from Hamilton College where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. He earned his M.A. and Ph.D. in history from Duke University. Flynn's scholarly works include "White Land, Black Labor: Caste and Class in Late Nineteenth-Century Georgia" and a co-edited book, Race, Class, and Politics in Southern History. The latter work was named an outstanding book on human rights by the Gustavus Myers Center in 1990. In 1999, while at Assumption College, he was initiated into Omicron Delta Kappa honor society.
Flynn retired in 2021, and was named President Emeritus of the College of Mount Saint Vincent.
# Chehel Mani, Khuzestan

Chehel Mani (Persian: چهل مني) is a village in, and the capital of, Hendijan-e Sharqi Rural District of the Central District of Hendijan County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 236 in 46 households. The following census in 2011 counted 106 people in 30 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 92 people in 26 households.
# Cinema Express Award for Best Actress – Tamil

The Cinema Express Best Film Award is given as a part of its annual Cinema Express Awards for Tamil (Kollywood) films.

## Winners

| Year | Actress | Film | Ref. |
| 2002 | Simran | Kannathil Muthamittal | |
| 2001 | Jyothika | Poovellam Un Vasam | |
| 2000 | Meena Jyothika | Rhythm Kushi | [5] [6] |
| 1999 | Simran | Vaali | |
| 1998 | Roja Selvamani | Unnidathil Ennai Koduthen | |
| 1997 | Meena | Bharathi Kannamma | |
| 1996 | Khushbu Sundar | Irattai Roja | |
| 1994 | Revathi | En Aasai Machan | |
| 1993 | Radhika Sarathkumar Sukanya | Kizhakku Cheemayile Walter Vetrivel | |
| 1992 | Revathi Sukanya | Thevar Magan Chinna Gounder | [13] [14] |
| 1991 | Khushbu Sundar Gautami | Chinna Thambi Nee Pathi Naan Pathi | |
| 1990 | Revathi | Kizhakku Vasal | |
| 1988 | Radhika Sarathkumar | Paasa Paravaigal Poonthotta Kaavalkaaran | |
| 1986 | Lakshmi | Samsaram Adhu Minsaram | |
# Gerald Van Woerkom

Gerald Van Woerkom was a Republican member of both houses of the Michigan Legislature between 1999 and 2010.
Born April 3, 1947 in Grand Haven, Van Woerkom received his bachelor's degree in world history from Calvin College and a master's degree in education from the University of Michigan. He was involved in various capacities in Christian schools in Michigan for nearly 30 years, including as the superintendent of Muskegon Christian Schools from 1994 through 1997. He was also involved in the Muskegon County Local Emergency Planning Committee, the Muskegon Lake Public Advisory Committee, and the White Lake Public Advisory Committee.
Van Woerkom was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives in 1998 and served two terms. He won election to the Michigan Senate and served from 2003 through 2010.
# Karin Lamberg-Skog

Karin Ingrid Lamberg-Skog (born 17 January 1961) is a Swedish former cross-country skier who competed during the 1980s. She won a bronze medal in the 4 × 5 km relay at the 1987 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oberstdorf and finished 18th in the 10 km event at those championships.
Lamberg-Skog's best individual finish at the Winter Olympics was 16th in the 5 km event at Sarajevo in 1984. Her best career individual finish was fifth in a 10 km event in Finland in 1988.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1980 | 19 | 17 | 17 | — | 6 |
| 1984 | 23 | 16 | 18 | — | 5 |
| 1988 | 27 | — | — | 22 | 6 |

### World Championships

* 1 medals – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km  classical | 10 km  freestyle | 15 km | 20 km | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1982 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 |
| 1985 | 24 | — | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1987 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Bronze |
| 1989 | 28 | — | — | — | 16 | — | 16 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 21 | 37 |
| 1984 | 23 | 41 |
| 1985 | 24 | 19 |
| 1986 | 25 | 18 |
| 1987 | 26 | 46 |
| 1988 | 27 | 25 |
| 1989 | 28 | 50 |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory
* 5 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1984–85 | 10 March 1985 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay | World Cup | 2nd | Risby / Johansson / Fritzon |
| 2 | 1984–85 | 17 March 1985 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 5 km Relay | World Cup | 2nd | Johansson / Mörtberg / Fritzon |
| 3 | 1985–86 | 13 March 1986 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 5 km Relay F | World Cup | 1st | Frost / Görlin / Dahlman |
| 4 | 1986–87 | 17 February 1987 | Oberstdorf, West Germany | 4 × 5 km Relay F | World Championships | 3rd | Wallin / Dahlman / Westin |
| 5 | 1988–88 | 12 March 1989 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay C | World Cup | 3rd | Svingstedt / Wallin / Fritzon |
Note: $^1$ Until the 1999 World Championships, World Championship races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
# Gianluca Freddi

Gianluca Freddi (born 29 March 1989) is an Italian footballer playing as a defender for Robur Siena.

## Biography

A product of the A.S. Roma youth academy, Freddi usually plays as defender. Freddi made his debut against U.C. Sampdoria as a starter, in a goalless draw on 22 April 2006.
In August 2007, he was sold to Grosseto in co-ownership bid, for a peppercorn fee of €500. In June 2008 Grosseto bought Freddi outright for around €65,000.
On 20 January 2012, he moved to Serie B side Reggina Calcio for an undisclosed fee after his four-and-a-half-year spell at Grosseto. He took no.5 shirt vacated by Lorenzo Burzigotti.
On 23 July 2013, he joined Brescia Calcio on a one-year deal with an option for a second year.
On 1 September 2014 Freddi joined Lega Pro club Novara Calcio in a 2-year contract. He won promotion to Serie B with club in 2015.
On 31 August 2015 he was sold to Lega Pro club U.S. Lecce, where he spent one and a half seasons.
On 31 January 2017 he moved to Robur Siena on a free transfer.
# William R. Sapp

William Robinson Sapp (March 4, 1804 – January 3, 1875) was a 19th Century American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1853 to 1857.
He is the uncle of U.S. Representative William F. Sapp of Iowa.

## Biography

Born at Cadiz, Ohio, Sapp moved to Knox County, Ohio, where he attended the public schools. He engaged in the mercantile business in Danville. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1833 and commenced practice at Millersburg, Ohio.

### Early career

He served as prosecuting attorney of Holmes County, Ohio. Presidential elector in 1844 for Clay/Frelinghuysen.
He moved to Mount Vernon, Ohio, in 1846.

### Congress

Sapp was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-third Congress and reelected as an Opposition Party candidate to the Thirty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1857). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection.

### Later career and death

Assessor of internal revenue for the thirteenth district 1869-1872. He served as collector of internal revenue from 1872 until his death in Mount Vernon, Ohio, January 3, 1875. He was interred in Mound View Cemetery.

## Sources

* ↑ Taylor 1899 : 255
* United States Congress. "William R. Sapp (id: S000061)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byWilliam Kennon, Jr. | United States Representative from Ohio's 15th congressional district 1853–1857 | Succeeded byJoseph Burns |
* Taylor, William Alexander; Taylor, Aubrey Clarence (1899). Ohio statesmen and annals of progress: from the year 1788 to the year 1900 ... Vol. 1. State of Ohio. p. 255.
# Dual modular redundancy

In reliability engineering, dual modular redundancy (DMR) is when components of a system are duplicated, providing redundancy in case one should fail. It is particularly applied to systems where the duplicated components work in parallel, particularly in fault-tolerant computer systems. A typical example is a complex computer system which has duplicated nodes, so that should one node fail, another is ready to carry on its work.
DMR provides robustness to the failure of one component, and error detection in case instruments or computers that should give the same result give different results, but does not provide error correction, as which component is correct and which is malfunctioning cannot be automatically determined. There is an old adage to this effect, stating: "Never go to sea with two chronometers; take one or three." Meaning, if two chronometers contradict, a sailor may not know which one is reading correctly.
A lockstep fault-tolerant machine uses replicated elements operating in parallel. At any time, all the replications of each element should be in the same state. The same inputs are provided to each replication, and the same outputs are expected. The outputs of the replications are compared using a voting circuit. A machine with two replications of each element is termed dual modular redundant (DMR). The voting circuit can then only detect a mismatch and recovery relies on other methods. Examples include 1ESS switch.
A machine with three replications of each element is termed triple modular redundant (TMR). The voting circuit can determine which replication is in error when a two-to-one vote is observed. In this case, the voting circuit can output the correct result, and discard the erroneous version. After this, the internal state of the erroneous replication is assumed to be different from that of the other two, and the voting circuit can switch to a DMR mode. This model can be applied to any larger number of replications.
# At It Again (1912 film)

At It Again is a 1912 American short silent comedy film produced and directed by Mack Sennett. The film stars
Fred Mace, Mack Sennett, Ford Sterling, Mabel Normand and Alice Davenport.
It was distributed by the Mutual Film Corporation. The film was the first Keystone Film comedy that featured the two bumbling detectives.
The film was released on November 4, 1912; in a split reel with Mabel's Lovers. Silent Era reports the survival status of the film as unknown.
It's notable that Sennett headed two of the most influential American slapstick film studios: the Keystone Film Company (1912–1917), and Mack Sennett Comedies (1917–1933).

## Plot

Mrs. Smith receives an anonymous letter stating that her husband is untrue to her, and she calls upon the detectives to shadow him. Mr. Smith comes home and, finding his wife away, goes out to look for her in his shirt sleeves. Mrs. Smith points him out to the detectives, and they start on his trail.
In the meantime, Larkins, a police captain, is at home with his wife, and goes out to buy some ice cream, also in his shirt sleeves. As Mr. Smith enters a house Larkin comes out, just as the detectives turn the corner, and they, thinking Larkin is Smith, follow him.
When Larkin returns home his fond wife makes much of him, all of which is noted by the detectives at the window. They finally decide to arrest him, and a furious scene is raised by the indignant Larkin and his wife, but to no avail, for Larkin is dragged off.
In the meantime, they have notified Mrs. Smith and she is on the way to meet them with three policemen, and Smith himself comes up at the same time. When Larkin and Smith get through with the detectives, they have learned the painful lesson that it does not pay for a detective to make a mistake.

## Cast

* Fred Mace - Myred Face, sleuth
* Mack Sennett - Sack Mennet, sleuth
* Ford Sterling - Police Chief Larkin
* Mabel Normand - Mrs. Smith
* Alice Davenport - woman

## Production and background

Producer and director Sennett had previously been at the Biograph Company of New York City, where he first introduced the "dopey detectives" slapstick film genre, as seen in the films; Trailing the Counterfeiter, Their First Divorce Case and Caught with the Goods.
Six weeks after Sennett opened Keystone Studios in Edendale, California in 1912, he reintroduced the pair of dopey detectives. The first Keystone Film comedy featuring the two Sherlocks was At It Again.

## Reviews

The Moving Picture World said of the film, "Two amateur Sherlock Holmes detectives dominate this picture with their antics. They succeed in jumbling the plot somewhat, but as they are really funny, and the plot is not important, they may be forgiven."
# Jingpo Lacus

Jingpo Lacus is a lake in the north polar region of Titan, the planet Saturn's largest moon. It and similarly sized Ontario Lacus are the largest known bodies of liquid on Titan after the three maria (Kraken Mare, Ligeia Mare, and Punga Mare). It is composed of liquid hydrocarbons (mainly methane and ethane). It is west of Kraken Mare at 73° N, 336° W, roughly 240 km (150 mi) long, similar to the length of Lake Onega on Earth. Its namesake is Jingpo Lake, a lake in China.

## Specular reflection

On 8 July 2009, Cassini's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) observed a specular reflection in 5 μm infrared light off Jingpo Lacus at 71° N, 337° W. (This has sometimes been described less accurately as at the southern shoreline of Kraken Mare.) Specular reflections indicate a smooth, mirror-like surface, so the observation corroborated the inference of the presence of a large liquid body drawn from radar imaging. The observation was made soon after the north polar region emerged from 15 years of winter darkness.

## Gallery

* Synthetic aperture radar image (top) overlaid onto a visible light/infrared image of Titan's north polar region, showing Jingpo Lacus (at center) and other liquid bodies (Kraken Mare at bottom, Ligeia Mare at right, and Punga Mare) outlined in blue.
* Specular reflection off Jingpo Lacus, observed by the Cassini probe on July 8, 2009
# Karoline Nemetz

Karoline Nemetz (married name: Ettemark; born 28 June 1958) is a Swedish former middle- and long-distance runner.
Nemetz grew up in Eskilstuna and began competing in athletics and skiing. She eventually settled on running as her focus and made her breakthrough at national level in 1978 by winning the 1500 metres and 3000 metres titles at the Swedish Athletics Championships. She followed this up by retaining those titles the following season and also taking the cross country running short race title.
Nemetz won her first major medal at the 1980 World Championships in Athletics. This was a two-event competition created by the International Amateur Athletics Federation in response to the lack of the women's 400 metres hurdles and 3000 m run at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Nemetz took the 3000 m silver medal behind Birgit Friedmann. Her runner-up time of 8:50.22 minutes was a new Swedish record and she was the first to beat Inger Knutsson's Swedish time for that distance. Nemetz's time stood for almost sixteen years, at which point Sara Wedlund improved the mark by a second and a half. Nemetz also retained her Swedish short cross country title, but Katharina Jönnå and Birgit Bringslid took that year's Swedish track titles. She won the 3000 m at the 1980 DN Galan in Stockholm.
In 1981 Nemetz won her third 3000 m national title. She also set two further Swedish records: running 15:59.84 for the 5000 metres at the Bislett Games, and 2:37:06 hours for the marathon when placing sixth at the 1981 New York City Marathon. Nemetz was awarded the Stora grabbars märke award at the end of the season.
Her career abruptly came to a halt in 1982 as she suffered an Achilles tendon injury. The subsequent operation affected her ability to train and she retired from the sport.
# Andrzej Leszek Szcześniak

Andrzej Leszek Szcześniak (November 29, 1932 – March 15, 2003) was a controversial Polish doctor of historical sciences, author of over thirty historical books and school textbooks. While he was praised for his research of the Katyn massacre, he was also accused of anti-Semitism.

## Research in Katyń massacre

Szcześniak was among the first who raised the issue of the Katyń massacre in the mid-1980s and published several books on the subject. In 2004, the Golgotha of the East Foundation [pl], whose statute goal is the commemoration of the victims of the massacre, awarded him posthumously the "Golgotha of the East - Katyń 1940" Medal (Medal Golgoty Wschodu – Katyń 1940).

## Accusations of anti-Semitism

Szcześniak is known for reviving the conspiracy theory of Judeopolonia, authoring two volumes under this title, which present Jews as "informers and spies for the tsar, tightfisted hyenas and arrogant sassy people who oppress the Polish people."
Polish journalist Anna Bikont writes that during the Communist times he had a near-monopoly on the history textbooks, but with the fall of Communism he switched the rhetoric in the textbooks from Communist to nationalist. She writes that she raised the issue of anti-Semitism in his textbooks in her articles Gazeta Wyborcza, which caused public protests by over 200 prominent people against using these textbooks in education, but an equally large group defended his textbooks for the "Polish values" in them. She cites him saying on the occasion of Jedwabne Massacre that "The hysteria around Jedwabne is aimed at shocking Poles and extracting sixty-five billion dollars from our people in the framework of the Holocaust business".

## Books

* Katyń: lista ofiar i zaginionych jeńców obozów Kozielsk, Ostaszków, Starobielsk, Alfa, Warsaw, 1989, ISBN 83-7001-294-9.
* Katyń: relacje, wspomnienia, publicystyka, Alfa, Warsaw, 1989, ISBN 83-7001-296-5.
* Katyń. Tło historyczne, fakty, dokumenty, Alfa, Warsaw, 1989, ISBN 83-7001-295-7.
* Wojna polsko-radziecka 1918-1920, Wyd. Ośrodka Dokumentacji i Studiów Społecznych, Warsaw, 1989, ISBN 83-7012-045-8.
* Zmowa. IV rozbiór Polski, Alfa, Warsaw, 1990, ISBN 83-7001-338-4.
* Judeopolonia. Żydowskie państwo w państwie polskim, Polskie Wydawnictwo Encyklopedyczne [pl], Radom, 2001, ISBN 83-88822-07-1.
* Plan zagłady Słowian – Generalplan Ost, Polskie Wydawnictwo Encyklopedyczne, Radom, 2001,ISBN 83-88822-03-9.
* Holokaust. Wyd. Polskie Wydawnictwo Encyklopedyczne, Radom, 2001, ISBN 83-88822-09-8.
* Judeopolonia II - Anatomia Zniewolenia Polski, Polskie Wydawnictwo Encyklopedyczne, Radom, 2002, ISBN 83-88822-26-8.
* Deportacje w XX wieku, Polskie Wydawnictwo Encyklopedyczne, Radom, 2002, ISBN 83-88822-12-8.
* Katyńska zbrodnia, Polskie Wydawnictwo Encyklopedyczne Polwen, Radom, 2004, ISBN 83-89862-75-1