OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Gribomont

Jean Gribomont (1920–1986) was a Benedictine scholar who professed as monk of the Abbey of Clervaux (Luxemburg) in 1939. He is noted for a vast range of publications in French (and some Latin) covering the origins and history of ascetic currents and monasticism, including the Syriac-speaking and eastern Asia Minor context of the fourth and fifth centuries of the common era. His publications include a major work and article on St. Basil, three encyclopaedia entries on Eustathius of Sebaste, studies of Messalianism, work in the Syriac domain and also of later Latin monasticism.
He was also involved in co-ordinating the first Colloquium Biblicum Lovaniense conference in 1949.

## Selected works

* Histoire du texte des Ascétiques de S. Basile, Louvain, 1953.
* Le monasticisme au IVè s., de Gangres au Messalianisme, 1957 (Texte u. Untersuchungen 64).
* Eustathe de Sébaste, Dictionnaire de Spiritualité, 1961; Dictionnaire d' Histoire et Géographie Ecclésiastiques, 1964, Dictionnaire,1990.
* Le dossier des origines du Messalianisme, in Epektasis, Mélanges patristiques offerts au Cardinal Jean Daniélou, Paris, 1972.
* Documents sur l' origine de l'Eglise Maronite, in Paroles d' Orient 1, Kaslik, 1974.
* La catéchèse de Sévère d'Antioche et le Credo, in Paroles d'Orient 6-7, Kaslik, 1975-76.
* Saint Basile, Evangile et Eglise, Abbaye de Bellefontaine, 1984.
* Introductions etc. to Rupert de Deutz, Les Oeuvres du Saint - Esprit, Sources Chrétiennes, Textes Monastiques, 1967, 1970.
* Contributions to J. Fontaine & Ch. Pietri, Le Monde Latin et la Bible, Beauchesne, 1985 and to Biblia sacra iuxta Vulgatam versionem (R. Weber), 1975.
* Le symbole de la foi de Séleucie-Ctésiphon(410) in Fischer, R.H. ed. A tribute to Arthur Vööbus: studies in early Christian literature and environment, primarily in the Syrian East, Chicago, 1977.
# Craig James (politician)

Craig Taylor James (born May 5, 1941) is an American politician and lawyer from Florida. He served two terms in the United States Congress representing Florida's 4th Congressional district from 1989 to 1993.

## Early life and career

James was born in Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia on May 5, 1941. He graduated from DeLand High School in DeLand, Florida in 1959. He graduated from the University of Florida with an Associate of Arts in 1961. He graduated from Stetson University with a Bachelor of Science in 1963 and Juris Doctor in 1967.
From 1963 to 1969 he served in United States Army National Guard and United States Army Reserve.
He practiced law in DeLand from 1967 to 1971. From 1971 to 1975 he served as Commissioner of the DeLand Housing Authority.

## Congress

From 1989 to 1993, as a Republican he represented the Florida's 4th congressional district in Congress. He did not seek reelection and continued to practice law in DeLand.

## Later career

Currently he resides in DeLand, Florida. He is a partner and founding member of James & Zimmerman, P.L. in DeLand.
# Harlan Mitchell

Harlan Erwin Mitchell, Sr. (August 17, 1924 – September 13, 2011) was a United States representative from Georgia.

## Early years, education, and military service

Mitchell was born August 17, 1924, in Dalton, Georgia, the second son of Douglas Wright and Mary Adelia Erwin Mitchell. He graduated from Dalton High School in 1940, at the age of 16. He then attended the Citadel in Charleston, South Carolina, before transferring to the University of Georgia. At age 18, with the onset of WW II, Mitchell volunteered for flight training with the Army Air Corps, serving overseas in the Pacific Theatre. From 1943 through 1946, he served as a first lieutenant in the United States Army Air Corps, engaging in combat, flying P-51's from Iwo Jima to Japan while escorting B-29's on bombing raids as well as participating in fighter strikes against air field, shipping, rail transportation and other strategic targets. He was recalled into service in the United States Air Force, during the Korean War, and served 17 months in 1951 and 1952.
Between his years of service in the two military branches, Mitchell followed in the footsteps of his father, attended the University of Georgia School of Law in Athens and earned LL.B. in 1948. He was admitted to the bar on April 17, 1948, and established a law practiced in Dalton.

## Political service and law career

While still in the Air Force, Mitchell ran for the position of Cherokee Judicial Circuit solicitor general, and was elected. He served in that position from January 1, 1953, until December 31, 1956. He was then elected as state's youngest Superior Court judge, at age 31. Serving in that position from January 1, 1957, until January 8, 1958. Upon the death of U.S. Representative Henderson Lovelace Lanham, in November 1957, Mitchell announced his intention to run for Georgia's 7th congressional district. He ran as a Democrat and won the special election to fill Lanham's term in the 85th United States Congress. He won re-election in 1958, but did not seek re-election in 1960. Mitchell was elected to the Georgia State Senate in 1960 and served for one full term.
After his political service, Mitchell returned to his law practice in Dalton, establishing the firm Mitchell and Mitchell with his father, and brother Doug.

## Later years

Mitchell continued to practice law and resided in Dalton until just before his death, on September 13, 2011, at the age of 87.
# Joseph Davis Brodhead

Jefferson Davis Brodhead (January 12, 1859 – April 23, 1920), also known as J. Davis Brodhead and Joseph Davis Brodhead, was an American lawyer and politician who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania for one term from 1907 to 1909.

## Life and career

J. Davis Brodhead (son of Richard Brodhead) was born in Easton, Pennsylvania. He attended the public schools, studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1881 and commenced practice in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
He was elected as district attorney of Northampton County, Pennsylvania, in 1889. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1892 and 1904.
Brodhead was elected as a Democrat to the Sixtieth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1908. He resumed the practice of law in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. He was appointed judge of the courts of record of Northampton County in 1914.
He died in Washington, D.C., in 1920. He is interred in the Easton Cemetery in Easton.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "J. Davis Brodhead (id: B000860)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byGustav A. Schneebeli | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 26th congressional district 1907–1909 | Succeeded byA. Mitchell Palmer |
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# UFC on ESPN: Ribas vs. Namajunas

UFC on ESPN: Ribas vs. Namajunas (also known as UFC on ESPN 53 and UFC Vegas 89) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on March 23, 2024, at the UFC Apex in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Valley, United States.

## Background

A women's flyweight bout between Amanda Ribas and former two-time UFC Women's Strawweight Champion Rose Namajunas headlined the event.
A heavyweight bout between Chris Barnett and The Ultimate Fighter: Team Peña vs. Team Nunes heavyweight winner Mohammed Usman was scheduled for this event. However, Barnett withdrew due to unknown reason and was replaced by Mick Parkin.
Edmen Shahbazyan and Duško Todorović were expected to meet in a middleweight bout at the event. However, Todorović pulled out due to a serious knee injury and was replaced by A.J. Dobson.
A women's strawweight bout between Shauna Bannon and Stephanie Luciano was expected to take place at this event. However, Bannon pulled out for unknown reasons and was replaced by Julia Polastri. In turn, the bout was cancelled when Luciano was forced to withdraw due to falling ill with dengue fever.
A heavyweight bout between Junior Tafa and Karl Williams was expected to take place at the event. However, Tafa stepped in on short notice as a replacement for his brother Justin Tafa against Marcos Rogério de Lima at UFC 298 and was eventually unable to compete at this event after losing via TKO. He was eventually replaced by Justin at this event.
A featherweight bout between Billy Quarantillo and Gabriel Miranda was expected to take place at the event. However, Miranda was replaced by Youssef Zalal for unknown reasons.
A bantamweight bout between Cody Gibson and Davey Grant was expected to take place at the event. However, Grant withdrew due to injury and was replaced by former LFA Bantamweight Champion Miles Johns.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Jarno Errens vs. Steven Nguyen
* Performance of the Night: Payton Talbott and Fernando Padilla

## Aftermath

After the first ever disqualification due to biting took place at this event, UFC CEO Dana White gave a Bite of the Night $50,000 bonus to André Lima whose bout ended prematurely as a result of being bit on the arm by opponent Igor Severino. Severino was subsequently released from his contract with the promotion. The Nevada Athletic Commission also announced that it would withhold Severino's purse and he is expected to receive a heavy fine and lengthy suspension when the NAC holds its monthly meeting in April.
# Godara

Godara is an Indian Jat surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Sunita Godara, Indian marathon runner
* Sumit Godara, Indian politician
* Kiran Bishnoi Godara, Indian freestyle wrestler
* Harish Chaudhary, Indian politician
* Poosaram Godara, Indian politician
* Mani Ram Godara, Indian politician
# Marcello Squarcialupi

Marcello Squarcialupi (Piombino c. 1538-Alba Iulia 1599) was an Italian physician, astronomer, and Protestant exile in Basel, then a Unitarian exile in Transylvania. His works included De cometis dissertationes novae clarissimae (New Clear Essays On Comets) Basel, 1580. From Poschiavo, 1587, he wrote to the Senate in Alba Iulia, though it is uncertain whether the letter was ever delivered.
# Terry Perkins

Terry Perkins or Terence Perkins may refer to:
* Terry Perkins (died 2018), a perpetrator of the 2015 Hatton Garden safe deposit burglary
* Terry Perkins, winner of the 1974 TAA Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series
* Craig Douglas (born Terence Perkins, 1941), an English pop singer

## Fictional characters

* Terry Perkins, in the UK police procedural TV series The Bill, played by Bruce Byron
# Under the Red Robe (1937 film)

Under the Red Robe is a 1937 British-American historical adventure film directed by Victor Sjöström and starring Conrad Veidt, Annabella and Raymond Massey. Previously filmed as a 1923 silent directed by Alan Crosland. Before the films a play had been produced on Broadway in 1896-97 starring Viola Allen and William Faversham. The film is based on the 1894 novel by Stanley J. Weyman and is set during the religious wars of early 17th century France; events in the novel itself means it can be dated to the autumn of 1630.

## Plot

Notorious gambler and dreaded swordsman Gil de Berault returns to Paris after carrying out a mission for the 'Red Robe' or Cardinal Richelieu and finds him concerned by growing opposition from French Protestants or Huguenots in the south. He also warns de Berault dueling has been outlawed and henceforth punishable by death but Gil promptly disobeys the law and is sentenced to be executed as a result. The Cardinal offers de Berault a pardon if he is able to capture the Protestant Duc de Foix who is organizing plans for an uprising. Gil agrees, travels to the duke's home and is allowed to stay as a guest, but the duke's wife and his sister Lady Marguerite immediately suspect he is a spy. Nevertheless, he makes good progress but then falls in love with Marguerite, forcing him to choose between conscience and self-interest.

## Cast

* Conrad Veidt as Gil de Berault
* Annabella as Lady Marguerite of Foix
* Raymond Massey as Cardinal Richelieu
* Romney Brent as Marius
* Sophie Stewart as Elise, Duchess of Foix
* Wyndham Goldie as Edmond, Duke of Foix
* Lawrence Grant as Father Joseph
* Baliol Holloway as Clon
* Shale Gardner as Louis
* Frank Damer as Pierre
* James Regan as Jean
* Edie Martin as Maria
* Haddon Mason as Count Rossignac
* J. Fisher White as Baron Breteuil
* Graham Soutten as Leval
* Anthony Eustrel as Lieutenant Brissac
* Desmond Roberts as Capt. Rivarolle
* Ralph Truman as Captain at Castle
* Eric Hales as Lieutenant at Castle
# Nicol prism

A Nicol prism is a type of polarizer. It is an optical device made from calcite crystal used to convert ordinary light into plane polarized light. It is made in such a way that it eliminates one of the rays by total internal reflection, i.e. the ordinary ray is eliminated and only the extraordinary ray is transmitted through the prism.
It was the first type of polarizing prism, invented in 1828 by William Nicol (1770–1851) of Edinburgh.

## Mechanism

The Nicol prism consists of a rhombohedral crystal of Iceland spar (a variety of calcite) that has been cut at an angle of 68° with respect to the crystal axis, cut again diagonally, and then rejoined, using a layer of transparent Canada balsam as a glue.
Unpolarized light ray enters through the side face of the crystal, and is split into two orthogonally polarized, differently directed rays by the birefringence property of calcite. The ordinary ray, or o-ray, experiences a refractive index of n$_o$ = 1.658 in the calcite and undergoes a total internal reflection at the calcite–glue interface because of its angle of incidence at the glue layer (refractive index n = 1.550) exceeds the critical angle for the interface. It passes out the top side of the upper half of the prism with some refraction. The extraordinary ray, or e-ray, experiences a lower refractive index (n$_e$ = 1.486) in the calcite crystal and is not totally reflected at the interface because it strikes the interface at a sub-critical angle. The e-ray merely undergoes a slight refraction, or bending, as it passes through the interface into the lower half of the prism. It finally leaves the prism as a ray of plane-polarized light, undergoing another refraction, as it exits the opposite side of the prism. The two exiting rays have polarizations orthogonal (at right angles) to each other, but the lower, or e-ray, is the more commonly used for further experimentation because it is again traveling in the original horizontal direction, assuming that the calcite prism angles have been properly cut. The direction of the upper ray, or o-ray, is quite different from its original direction because it alone suffers total internal reflection at the glue interface, as well as a final refraction on exit from the upper side of the prism.

## Uses

Nicol prisms were once widely used in mineralogical microscopy and polarimetry, and the term "using crossed Nicols" (abbreviated as XN) is still used to refer to the observing of a sample placed between orthogonally oriented polarizers.
In most instruments, however, Nicol prisms have been replaced by other types of polarizers such as polaroid sheets and Glan–Thompson prisms.
# Lars Myraune

Lars Myraune (born 5 August 1944 in Frosta Municipality) is a Norwegian military leader and politician for the Conservative Party. He was the mayor of Frosta Municipality from 2003 to 2009 and member of the Parliament of Norway, representing the constituency of Nord-Trøndelag, from 2009 to 2013.
Before becoming mayor he was ranked as a major general in the Royal Norwegian Air Force and NATO, where he was stationed both abroad and in Norway. He has also been a farmer.
Myraune was Norway's eldest MP (with a regular seat) elected in 2009, and was also the Conservative Party's first MP from Nord-Trøndelag since 1993. He sat in the Standing Committee on Transport and Communications, and was the Conservative Party's spokesperson on information technology and aviation. Myraune looks at rebuilding local government and more living local communities as his most important cases.
# Obed F. Strickland

Obed Francis Strickland (April 3, 1833 – June 28, 1887) was a justice of the Supreme Court of the Utah Territory from 1869 to 1873.

## Biography

Born in Dansville, New York, Strickland was a Freemason who moved to the Montana Territory with a promise of wealth from mining. He moved to the Utah Territory in May 1866, and reached the rank of Grand Master in 1872. He founded Wasatch Lodge No. 1 in Salt Lake City with Reuben H. Robertson, whom he had worked with in Montana previously.
Strickland practiced law as early as 1865 in Madison County, Montana, where he served as a probate judge and attorney. He became a judge who served on the Third District Court of the Utah Territory, and later served on the Supreme Court of the Utah Territory from 1869 until 1873. After Strickland's term as associate justice ended, it was claimed by a local newspaper that he paid for his position for $2,800 (US$65,000 in today's money) through a payment to Thomas J. Drake, who sued Strickland in court.
He left Utah in 1882, and died suddenly from heart disease in St. Johns, Michigan, at the age of 54. He is buried at DeWitt City Cemetery in DeWitt, Michigan.
# Sénarmont prism

The Sénarmont prism is a type of polariser. It is made from two prisms of a birefringent material such as calcite, usually cemented together. The Sénarmont prism is named after Henri Hureau de Sénarmont. It is similar to the Rochon and Wollaston prisms.
In the Sénarmont prism the s-polarized ray (i.e., the ray with polarization direction perpendicular to the plane in which all rays are contained, called the plane of incidence) passes through without being deflected, while the p-polarized ray (with polarization direction in the plane of incidence) is deflected (refracted) at the internal interface into a different direction. Both rays correspond to ordinary rays (o-rays) in the first component prism, since both polarization directions are perpendicular to the optical axis, which is the propagation direction. In the second component prism the s-polarized ray remains ordinary (o-ray, polarized perpendicular to the optical axis), while the p-polarized ray becomes extraordinary (e-ray), with a polarization component along the optical axis. As a consequence, the s-polarized ray is not deflected since the effective refractive index does not change across the interface. The p-polarized wave, on the other hand, is refracted because the effective refractive index changes upon changing from o-ray to e-ray.
The Sénarmont prism is similar in construction and action to the Rochon prism, as in both polarizers the ray that is not deflected is the o-ray after the internal interface, while the deflected ray is the e-ray. However, in the Rochon prism, it is the p-polarized ray that remains an o-ray on both sides of the interface, and is therefore not deflected, while the s-polarized ray changes from o-ray to e-ray and is therefore deflected.
# Shades of My Mind

Shades of My Mind (Chinese: 黑的意念) is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Stanley Huang's (Chinese: 黃立行) 4th Mandarin studio album. It was released on 29 October 2004 by EMI Music Taiwan.

## Track listing

* 浴缸 (Yu Gang) - Drowned
* 我是你的誰 (Wo Shi Ni De Shei) - Who's Your Daddy
* 鴕鳥式沉默 (Tuo Wu Shi Chen Mo) - Suppression
* 黑的意念 (Hei De Yi Nian) - Shades of My Mind
* 複製人軍隊 (Fu Zhi Ren Jun Dui) - Army Of Clones
* 感染 (Gan Ran) - Contagious
* 樓梯間 (Lou Ti Jian) - Rendezvous
* 忙與盲 (Mang Yu Mang) - Busy And Blind
* 世界只有我們 (Shi Jie Zhi You Wo Men) - Only U
* 緣投與阿醜2004 (Yuan Tou Yu A Chou 2004) - Handsome and Ugly 2004
# Paul Hoen

Paul Hoen (born December 28, 1961) is an American film director and producer. He is best known for his directorial work with Nickelodeon and Disney Channel, especially his direction of Disney Channel Original Movies. He has directed and produced projects such as The Cheetah Girls: One World (2008), Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam (2010), Zombies (2018) and Zombies 2 (2020) and Zombies 3 (2022)

## Biography

Hoen studied drama, film and television at the University of Santa Clara. He was admitted to the Directors Guild of America in 1987. Since then he has directed several television films such as Jump In, Read It and Weep, Eddie's Million Dollar Cook-Off, You Wish!, Tru Confessions starring Shia LaBeouf and the comedy The Luck of the Irish starring Ryan Merriman. Both Jump In and Luck of the Irish on first airing were the Disney Channel's highest rated programs.
Hoen has won two DGA awards for the films Jump In and Let It Shine. He has also been nominated for three other DGA awards for the films Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam, "Take My Sister Please", an episode from the series Even Stevens, and Searching for David's Heart, the ABC Family Movie starring Danielle Panabaker. The film was also nominated for a Young Artist Award for Best Family Television Movie or Special and Danielle Panabaker won the Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress in a TV Movie. The film was also the 2005 recipient of The Humanitas Prize. You Wish! and Jump In were also nominated for Humanitas Prizes.
Popular series directed by Hoen include Roundhouse, The Secret World of Alex Mack, Sabrina, the Teenage Witch, Cousin Skeeter, The Jersey, where he is also credited as Producer, Just for Kicks, Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide, Just Jordan, the N series Beyond the Break, and South of Nowhere, which was nominated for a GLADD Award for Best Teen Drama. Hoen has also directed two successful pilots for Nickelodeon, The Journey of Allen Strange and 100 Deeds for Eddie McDowd. He was also the director and executive producer of the Disney Channel series starring the Jonas Brothers, Jonas.
In 2011, Hoen was the Executive Producer and Director of the Madison High Pilot, an unsuccessful attempt by Disney to reinvigorate their High School Musical franchise. In 2012 he won his second DGA award for the movie "Let It Shine featuring, Coco Jones, and Tyler James Williams (Everybody Hates Chris). As well he directed the popular christmas movie on ABC family, "The Mistle-Tones" starring Tia Mowry and Tori Spelling.
He has also directed the movies: "Cloud 9" Starring Luke Benward of Minutemen and Dove Cameron of Liv and Maddie, "How to Build a Better Boy" starring China Anne McClain "A.N.T. Farm" Kelli Berglund "Lab Rats" and starring Rowan Blanchard of (Girl Meets World), "Invisible Sister" More recently, he was the main director for the hit show, "Andi Mack" about a young girl who discovers her sister is actually her mother.