OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Farid Ahmad

Farid Ahmad was a Bengali Pakistani politician, lawyer, and vice-president of the Pakistan Democratic Party (PDP).

## Early life

Ahmad was born on 3 January 1923 in Rashid Nagar, Ramu Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, East Bengal, British Raj. He completed his Matriculation from Cox's Bazar Government High School. He finished his I.A. from Chittagong Government College. In 1945, he graduated with B.A. in the English language from the University of Dhaka. He completed his M.A. from the University of Dhaka in 1946. In 1947, he completed his LLB degree.

## Career

Ahmad was elected vice-president of Dhaka University Central Student Union. In 1952, he joined the Nizam-e-Islam Party. In 1954, he was elected to the Provincial Assembly of East Bengal and in 1955, he was elected to the Pakistan Constituent Assembly. From 1954 to 1969, he was the general secretary of the Nizam-e-Islam Party. He served as the chief whip of the East Bengal Provincial Assembly. He served in the cabinet of Ismail Ibrahim Chundrigar as the Minister of Labour. In 1962, he was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan. He served as the chairman of Public Accounts Committee in the National Assembly till 1965. In 1964, he was elected chairman of Combined Opposition Party in East Pakistan. He was reelected to the Pakistan National Assembly in 1965.
In 1965, Ahmad wrote a book on Muhammad Ali, titled Muhammad Ali Clay. He was the advisory editor of Prithibi, a monthly magazine. In 1967, he joined the Pakistan Democratic Movement and campaigned against President Ayub Khan. During February 1969 and March 1969, he attended the Round Table Conference by Ayub Khan as the representative of the Nizam-e-Islam Party. He was elected the vice-president of Pakistan Democratic Party in 1969. In 1971, he represented Pakistan at the Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation in Damascus, Syria. He served as the managing editor of The Daily Najat. He lost his seat in the 1970 Pakistani general election. He supported Pakistan during the Bangladesh War of Independence. On 10 April 1971, he helped form the East Pakistan Central Peace Committee in Dhaka and was a founding member of the committee. He served as the president of East Pakistan Peace and Welfare Council. He was an adviser to the paramilitary Razakar Bahini.

## Death

Ahmad was killed on December 23, 1971, after the independence of Bangladesh by people affiliated with the Mukti Bahini.
# FC Belcard Grodno

Belcard Grodno is a football club based in Grodno. Club's name is derived from BelCard plant in Grodno (specializing in cardan shaft production), which has been a primary sponsor of the club and its youth academy.

## History

The team was founded in 1992 as Kardan-Flyers Grodno. The team made its debut in Belarusian Second League in 1992–93 season. After a successful 1993–94 season the team was promoted to the First League, where they played until 1998. Before 1998 season, the team was renamed to Belcard Grodno. In 1999, Belcard merged with bigger local team Neman Grodno into Neman-Belcard Grodno. Their partnership ended in 2003.
Between 1999 and 2005 Belcard did not have a senior male team, but continued to participate in youth and women's competitions.
The senior team was reformed in early 2006 as Dinamo-Belcard Grodno rejoined Second League the same year. They immediately won the league and were promoted back to the First League, where they have been playing from 2007 onwards. In 2009, team's name was reverted to Belcard Grodno. In 2012, the club relegated back to the Second League, and after one season the senior team was once again disbanded. Since 2013, the club once again plays at the youth level and in women's league (as Niva-Belcard Grodno).

## League and Cup history

| Season | Level | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | Goals | Points | Domestic Cup | Notes |
| 1992–93 | 3rd | 3 | 30 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 67–24 | 45 | Round of 64 | |
| 1993–94 | 3rd | 1 | 34 | 23 | 10 | 1 | 75–12 | 56 | Round of 16 | Promoted |
| 1994–95 | 2nd | 5 | 30 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 53–37 | 37 | Round of 64 | |
| 1995 | 2nd | 4 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 28–18 | 27 | Round of 16 | |
| 1996 | 2nd | 10 | 24 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 39–40 | 31 | Round of 16 | |
| 1997 | 2nd | 10 | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 36–50 | 34 | Round of 16 | |
| 1998 | 2nd | 8 | 30 | 11 | 7 | 12 | 36–37 | 40 | Round of 32 | Relegated |
| 1999 | | | | | | | | | Round of 32 | |
| 2006 | 3rd | 1 | 32 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 105–18 | 83 | | Promoted |
| 2007 | 2nd | 8 | 26 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 33–37 | 36 | Round of 32 | |
| 2008 | 2nd | 7 | 26 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 38–32 | 35 | Round of 32 | |
| 2009 | 2nd | 9 | 26 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 23–34 | 29 | Round of 16 | |
| 2010 | 2nd | 13 | 30 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 25–40 | 30 | Round of 32 | |
| 2011 | 2nd | 15 | 30 | 8 | 5 | 17 | 30–55 | 29 | Round of 64 | Relegated |
| 2012 | 3rd | | | | | | | | Round of 16 | |
# Dragan Barlov

Dragan Barlov (born 30 January 1957) is a Serbian chess grandmaster having earned the title in 1986. He won the Yugoslav Chess Championship title in 1986 and earned a silver medal in the European Team Chess Championships in 1989.

## Biography

Dragan Barlov was one of the leading chess players in Yugoslavia in the 1980s. In 1986, he won Yugoslav Chess Championship. Additionally he has won two bronze medals in the same tournament (1982, 1989). In 1987 in Zagreb Dragan Barlov participated in the World Chess Championship Interzonal Tournament where ranked in 15th place.
Dragan Barlov has won many international chess tournaments, including winning or sharing first place in Hallsberg (1975), Zürich (1983), Nuremberg (1990), Caorle (1991), Poio (2002), Las Palmas (1993 - B tournament, 2008).
Dragan Barlov played for Yugoslavia in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1986, at first reserve board in the 27th Chess Olympiad in Dubai (+4, =2, -3),
* In 1990, at first reserve board in the 29th Chess Olympiad in Novi Sad (+2, =3, -2).
Dragan Barlov played for Yugoslavia in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 1989, at sixth board in the 9th European Team Chess Championship in Haifa (+4, =2, -1) and won team silver medal.
Dragan Barlov played for Yugoslavia in the Men's Chess Balkaniads:
* In 1982, at fifth board in the 14th Chess Balkaniad in Plovdiv (+4, =1, -0) and won team silver and individual gold medals,
* In 1988, at fourth board in the 19th Chess Balkaniad in Kaštel Stari (+0, =5, -1) and won team silver and individual bronze medals.
In 1982, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title four years later.
# Harpocera thoracica

Harpocera thoracica is a species of bug from Miridae family.

## Distribution

This rather common species could be found anywhere in Europe except for the Baltic states, Canary Islands, Finland, Iceland, Malta, and Russia.

## Habitat

These bugs inhabit hedge rows and sunny, dry areas with oaks.

## Description

Harpocera thoracica can reach a length of about 6–6.4 millimetres (0.24–0.25 in) in males, of 6.4–6.8 millimetres (0.25–0.27 in) in females. An evident dimorphism exists between the males and the females of this species. Males show a more elongated body, longer tibiae and a characteristic inflated 2nd antennal segment.
The basic body color of these bugs ranges from black, dark brown or orange to pale brown. The tips of hemelytra are black, surrounded by white markings. Legs are yellowish-brown and antennae are brown.
The nymphs have dark hairs and thickened basal antennal segments. They are reddish or pinkish-white-coloured.

## Ecology

Adults can be found from late April or May to the middle of June at the latest and live for only one month, with females living a bit longer. These zoo phytophagous bugs suck on buds, feed on pollen and on juices of oaks (Quercus robur), feed on nectar of Anthriscus sylvestris and occasionally hunt small insects, especially aphids. After the eggs have been deposited, they remain for 10 months. After the species spend their time in the egg, larvae appear. The larva development takes no more than two weeks. As that time passes, nymphs appear. Males are victims of ultra-violet lights, and may be found in moth traps.
# Mykola Skoryk

Mykola Leonidovych Skoryk (Ukrainian: Микола Леонідович Скорик, born 27 November 1972 in Odesa) is a Ukrainian politician who was Chairman of the Odesa Regional State Administration.

## Career

On 9 September 2012, Skoryk took part at the Chornomorets football club's ceremony which was held at the newly built football stadium. On 23 December 2013, he congratulated coach Roman Hryhorchuk and the club's general director, Sergei Kernitsky on their championship participation. For that, they awarded him with the black and blue coloured T-shirt with number one on it and some souvenirs. During the same meeting he also praised the team for winning bronze medals back in 1974 and added that he would like to see current "sailors" to join this football club.
On 25 February 2014, he held a meeting in Odesa with various NGO politicians which included such parties as Batkivshchyna, Party of Greens of Ukraine, Rodina, Svoboda, and Youth Unity. On a day prior to it, he addressed to the people of Odesa:
   In these difficult times it is important to remain calm. We need to do everything we can to Odesa remained peaceful town. As head of the region declare I will act, and acting under Ukrainian law. Encourage supporters and opponents of the authorities also act within the law. I'm in the workplace. In Kharkiv, there are no representatives of the Odesa region. The situation in the Odesa region generally calm and under control. Work all local executive authorities. The situation in the country is difficult. Appeal to public organizations operate in a lawful manner. Otherwise, we get to the point of absurdity.
In the October 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election Skoryk was elected into parliament; after placing 10th on the electoral list of Opposition Bloc.
In September 2016 Skoryk was suspected of involvement in riots targeting Euromaidan-supporters in Odesa in February 2014.
In the October 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Skoryk was reelected into parliament; after placing 16th on the electoral list of Opposition Platform — For Life.
In the 2020 Odesa local election Skoryk was a candidate for mayor of Odesa (nominated by Opposition Platform — For Life). But in the second round of the mayoral election he was defeated by incumbent mayor Gennadiy Trukhanov, 54.28% of the voters voted for Trukhanov.
# Csilla Bátorfi

Csilla Bátorfi (born 3 March 1969 in Szombathely) is a Hungarian table tennis player. She competed at five consecutive Olympic Games from 1988 (when the sport first appeared at the Games) to 2004. She won several titles in European Championships.
She is the first female table tennis player to compete at five Olympics. Six men share this honor with her: Swede Jörgen Persson, Croatian Zoran Primorac, Belgian Jean-Michel Saive, Serbian-American Ilija Lupulesku, Swede Jan-Ove Waldner, and German Jörg Roßkopf.
She was named Hungarian Sportswoman of The Year in 1986 after becoming European champion the same year.
# Thomas Kingsland

Thomas Daniel Kingsland (16 June 1862 – 8 December 1933) was a New Zealand cricketer and businessman. He played one first-class match for Otago in 1886/87.

## Life and career

Kingsland's father John (1830–1922) was born in England and migrated to the Victorian goldfields in the 1850s. He was mining at Lower Huntly, near Bendigo, when Thomas was born, and moved to Invercargill in New Zealand later that year. John played cricket for Southland and was Mayor of Invercargill in the 1880s. He founded a tanning, fellmongery and boot manufacturing company in Invercargill, of which Thomas later took charge.
An all-rounder, Thomas Kingsland played most of his cricket for Southland, representing them in non-first-class matches between 1878 and 1900, including matches against the Australian touring teams in 1878 (when he was 15), 1880 and 1896. He took four wickets in each innings against the touring Tasmanian team in 1884. In his one first-class match for Otago he scored 22 (the top score in the innings) and 18, when Otago lost to Canterbury in 1886–87. He later umpired Southland's first first-class match, when they played Otago at Rugby Park in February 1915 and was chairman of the Southland Cricket Association.
He married Rosina Louisa Wilde in June 1888. With his brother and another partner he renamed the family business Kingsland Brothers and Anderson. In the 1920s he left the business and became managing director of Southland Tanneries. He died in December 1933, survived by his widow, one son and two daughters.
# Avenue d'Italie

The Avenue d'Italie (French pronunciation:) is one of the main communication axes of the 13th arrondissement of Paris. It goes from the Place d'Italie to the Porte d'Italie, crossing the Rue de Tolbiac [fr]. Line 7 of the Paris metro has four stations along the avenue.

## Description

The avenue is 1,294 m long and 70 m wide. It takes its name from the destination of the travellers who used to continue straight after the Porte d'Italie. It is there that Nationale 7, a road linking Paris to the Italian border, begins.
The Avenue d'Italie is part of the Maison-Blanche district, and separates two very different parts of the 13th arrondissement: the Butte-aux-Cailles district on one side, and the Chinese district on the other.

## History

Until the middle of the 19th century, the avenue only contained a few houses and guinguettes. Prices were cheaper than in Paris, because it was outside of the Wall of the Ferme générale.
The Avenue d'Italie got its current name on May 23, 1863, after Georges-Eugène Haussmann's decision to extend the Paris city limits in 1860.
48°49′32″N 2°21′27″E﻿ / ﻿48.8255°N 2.3575°E﻿ / 48.8255; 2.3575
# Elvira Khasyanova

Elvira Ramilevna Khasyanova (Russian: Эльвира Рамилевна Хасянова: born 28 March 1981, Moscow, USSR) is a former synchronised swimmer from Russia and is the director of the Northern Europe and Russia Region for the Special Olympics.
Elvira was a member of the Russian teams that won gold medals in the team competition in 2004, 2008 and 2012 Olympics. She also won World Championships in 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2011 along with European Championships in 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2010.
Khasyanova has been a member of the national team since 1999. She announced her retirement on 1 November 2012 and began working for the Special Olympics organisation on 1 January 2013.
# Oxana Malaya

Oksana Oleksandrivna Malaya (Ukrainian: Оксана Олександрівна Малая, born 4 November 1983), better known as Oxana Malaya, is a Ukrainian woman internationally known for her dog-imitating behavior. Malaya has been the subject of documentaries, interviews and tabloid headlines as a feral child "raised by dogs".

## Biography

Malaya was born in the village of Nova Blahovishchenka in Hornostaivka Raion, Kherson Oblast, of the Ukrainian SSR. According to doctors and medical records, she was a normal child at birth, but was later neglected by her alcoholic father at age three, and she lived surrounded by dogs. When Malaya was found by authorities, she was seven and a half years old, but she could not talk, lacked many basic skills, and physically behaved like a dog. She was running around on all fours, barking, slept on the floor, and she ate and took care of her hygiene like a dog. Malaya was removed from her parents' custody by social services.
Malaya was eventually transferred to the foster home for mentally-disabled children in Barabol (rural Ovidiopol Raion of Odesa Oblast). She underwent years of specialized therapy and education to address her behavioural, social and educational issues. Upon adulthood, Malaya was taught to subdue her dog-like behaviour; she learned to speak fluently and intelligibly and works at a farm milking cows, but remains somewhat intellectually impaired.
In a Channel 4 documentary, and in the Portuguese SIC channel documentary, her doctors stated that it is unlikely that she will ever be completely rehabilitated into "normal" society. In 2001, Russian TV channel NTV made a documentary about her life. There have been multiple articles about her in the press.
In 2013, Malaya gave an interview on national Ukrainian TV, on the talk-show Hovoryt Ukraina, where she talked about herself and answered questions. During the show, Malaya said that she wants to be treated like a normal human being, and is offended when others call her a "dog-girl". She said that she wants her brothers to visit her more often and that her main dream in her life is to find her biological mother. She also talked about her boyfriend, her life in the state foster home and her work with animals on the farm.
# Erika Rudolf

Erika Rudolf (July 21, 1954 in Budapest – February 2009) was a Hungarian high jumper.
She finished eighth at the 1973 European Indoor Championships and fifth at the 1977 European Indoor Championships. She became Hungarian champion in 1971 and 1976.
# East End Kids

East End Kids (French: Vues de l'est) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Carole Laganière and released in 2004. The film profiles a group of children from the underprivileged Hochelaga-Maisonneuve area of Montreal, where Laganière herself was born, and features Laganière conversing with them about their hopes and dreams for the future.
The participating children were Valérie Allard, Jean-Rock Beauregard, Maxime Desjardins, Vanessa Dumont, Samantha Goyer, Maxime Proulx-Roy and Marianne Racine.
It was a Jutra Award nominee for Best Documentary Film at the 7th Jutra Awards in 2005.
East End Forever (L'Est pour toujours), a sequel film in which Laganière revisited the children in their teenage years, was released in 2011. Maxime Desjardins-Tremblay became an actor, with credits including the films Mommy Is at the Hairdresser's (Maman est chez le coiffeur), Coteau rouge, 10½ and Flashwood.
Following Laganière's death in 2023, the film received a special tribute screening at the Cinémathèque québécoise.
# Scolton Manor

Scolton Manor is a Victorian country house and country park located in Pembrokeshire, West Wales northeast of Haverfordwest and on the borders of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. Built as a home, it is now a museum and is a Grade II* listed building. The stable court, some 120 m (130 yd) to the north, is also a Grade II listed building and both are owned by Pembrokeshire County Council. The gardens and parkland are listed on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales. The house, grounds and a number of exhibits are open to the public.

## History

Designed by local architects William and James Owen, Scolton Manor was built in 1840 and occupied from 1842 by the Higgon family. The house replaced a former building owned by the same family, which had burned down in the mid-eighteenth century. Prominent amongst Pembrokeshire society, three Higgon family members held the position of High Sheriff of Pembrokeshire, including the last resident, Lt Col John Henry Victor Higgon (1902–1987). It is a country house built in a neo-classical style, with unpainted stucco, with a slated, hipped roofs and flat overhanging eaves.
Taken over by Pembrokeshire County Council, the grounds have become a country park and the house has been restored. Both are open to the public. Scolton Manor is home to Pembrokeshire's County Museum Service.

## Exhibitions
### House and outbuildings

The exhibition hall displays the broad-ranging history of Pembrokeshire including natural history, geology, employment and trade, life during World War II and the Gwalia stores. The David Burton-Richardson Collection and Archive of paintings, drawings and artefacts relating to the artist's life is housed at Scolton Manor Museum. "From Now to Zero", a retrospective exhibition of David Burton-Richardson's works was held in 2005.
The outbuildings display collections reflecting Pembrokeshire country life, including stables and carriages, the traditional skills of carpenter and blacksmith, the relationship between the poacher and gamekeeper and a Gulbenkian-nominated VARDA gypsy caravan.

### Grounds

The grounds include a Victorian walled garden, the Pembrokeshire Beekeeping Centre, opened in July 2014 at the same time as the inauguration of the walled garden, a pineapple house, which in 2018 produced what is believed to be the first pineapple grown in Wales for over 100 years and Margaret, a Fox Walker & Co 0-6-0 locomotive supplied to the Maenclochog and Rosebush railway in 1878. The gardens and parkland are designated Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
# Aurora (text-to-image model)

Aurora is a text-to-image model developed by xAI. As with other text-to-image models, Aurora generates images from natural language descriptions, called prompts. Aurora is used to generate images on Grok.

## History and background

On August 14, 2024, Grok received image generation capability using Flux by Black Forest Labs. Elon Musk said that the use of Flux was temporary, as xAI was developing its own image generation system, but that it was still a few months away.
On December 7, 2024, Aurora was enabled on Grok. It was subsequently disabled a few hours later.
On December 9, 2024, Aurora was officially announced and released.
On December 14, 2024, xAI announced that Aurora would be coming to its API in the coming weeks.

## Reception

Aurora garnered significant attention for its photorealistic capabilities and few restrictions. TechCrunch highlighted Aurora's ability to create high-quality images of public figures and copyrighted characters with few restrictions, but noted that it wouldn’t produce nudes.
# Erzsébet Vasvári-Pongrátz

Erzsébet Vasvári-Pongrátz (28 June 1954 – November 2022) was a Hungarian sports shooter. She competed in the mixed skeet event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Listed in Olympians Who Won a Medal at the World Shooting Championships (2–2–5 1989 Montecatini Terme bronze: skeet and skeet team (competed as Erzsébet Vasvári); 1990 Moskva gold: skeet team, silver: skeet (competed as Erzsébet Vasvári); 1991 Perth bronze: skeet and skeet team (competed as Erzsébet Vasvári); 1994 Fagnano Olona gold: skeet team (competed as Erzsébet Vasvári); 1995 Lefkosia silver: skeet team (competed as Erzsébet Vasvári); 2002 Lahti bronze: skeet team (competed as Erzsébet Vasvári).
# Mumbles Pier railway station

Mumbles Pier railway station served the community of Mumbles, in the historical county of Glamorgan, Wales, from 1898 to 1959 on the Swansea and Mumbles Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 10 May 1898 by the Swansea and Mumbles Railway. It closed on 12 October 1959.
# Adam Stone

Adam Stone is an American professor and political scientist specializing in the area of American politics. Stone is an associate professor at Georgia State University's Perimeter College and a former president of the Georgia Political Science Association.

## Education

Stone received a Bachelor of Arts in political science from University of California, Berkeley, and a Master of Arts in politics from Brandeis University in 1988.

## Career

In 1991, Stone joined the faculty of DeKalb College (now Perimeter College). He is currently the associate department chair for social science at the Alpharetta Campus. He is an associate professor in the department of history and political science. In 2004, Stone served as the president of the Georgia Political Science Association. Stone is editor-in-chief of Questions in Politics, the academic journal of the Georgia Political Science Association. Stone has appeared in and been quoted in the media on topics related to politics and political science. These publications include The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Georgia Public Broadcasting, Gwinnett Daily Post, WABE, Rome News-Tribune, Atlanta Business Chronicle, and CBS News.
In May 2019, Stone appeared on the television trivia game show Jeopardy!. He went up against longtime Jeopardy! champion and record setter James Holzhauer.