OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaudium trinervium

Gaudium trinervium, commonly known as flaky-barked tea-tree, slender tea-tree or paperbark tree, is a species of shrub or small tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has papery bark that is shed in thin, flaking layers, narrow elliptic to broadly egg-shaped leaves with the narrower at the base, white flowers and silky-hairy fruit that falls from the plant when mature.

## Description

Gaudium trinervium is a shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 2–6 m (6 ft 7 in – 19 ft 8 in) and has papery bark that is shed in thin, flaking strips. The leaves are narrow elliptical to broadly egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 9–22 mm (0.35–0.87 in) long and 1–6 mm (0.039–0.236 in) wide, the tip usually blunt and the base tapering to a short petiole. The flowers are white, about 7–15 mm (0.28–0.59 in) wide and arranged singly or in pairs on the ends of short side shoots. The floral cup is densely covered with silky hairs, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long tapering to a pedicel of variable length. The sepals are also hairy, oblong to triangular, about 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long, the five petals 5–7 mm (0.20–0.28 in) long and the stamens 1.5–2 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long. Flowering mostly occurs from September to October near the coast and from November to December on the tablelands. The fruit is a capsule 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) wide with the remains of the sepals attached and that falls the plant at maturity.

## Taxonomy

This tea-tree was first described in 1790 by John White who gave it the name Melaleuca trinervia and published the description in his Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales. In 2023, Peter Gordon Wilson transferred the species to the genus Gaudium as G. trinervium in the journal Taxon.

## Distribution and habitat

Flaky-barked tea-tree mainly grows in forest but is also found in heath and scrub, especially among sandstone rocks. It occurs on the coast and tablelands south from Rockhampton in Queensland through eastern New South Wales in near coastal scrubland and woodland in far eastern Victoria.

## Use in horticulture

Gaudium trinervium is a hardy, although not showy plant, the bark being its most unusual feature. It can be propagated from seed or from cuttings and is frost hardy.
# Saint-Étienne-au-Mont

Saint-Étienne-au-Mont (French pronunciation:; Picard: Sant-Étienne-au-Mont; obsolete Dutch: Sint-Stevensbergen, lit. 'St. Stephen's Mountains') is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France near Boulogne-sur-Mer.

## Geography

Saint-Étienne-au-Mont is about 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Boulogne. The Liane river flows from the north of the commune to the south-east. West of Écault is the English Channel.

## Places of interest

* The church of Sainte-Thérèse, a nineteenth century church.
* The St. Etienne-au-Mont Communal Cemetery (including the Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery) created during World War I for men of the Chinese Labour Corps and of the South African Native Labour Corps.
* The Château d'Audisque, dating from the eighteenth century and a registered monument.
# WVKR-FM

WVKR-FM (Independent Radio) is a college radio station owned by and primarily staffed by students of Vassar College in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York. The station broadcasts on 91.3 MHz at 3,700 watts ERP from a tower in Milton, New York with a directional signal to the south.

## History

When Vassar College became a co-educational institution in 1969, the school began plans to launch a campus radio station to serve both the campus and the nearby communities. Originally, the college planned to apply for a low-power license; however, a decision was made to seek a full-power license when the tower site of WEOK-FM was donated to Vassar College after the construction of a new tower in Illinois Mountain in Marlboro. WVKR signed on from this tower on a test basis in December 1971 with full operations commencing after upgrades to the tower were made in March 1972.
For its entire existence, WVKR has been a primarily student-run station with a core staff of community volunteers running some programs on the station. Key programming on the station includes blues, jazz, hip hop, vintage rock, polka music, world music, classical, Cajun/Zydeco, talk, and indie rock, among others.
# Hopuhopu Camp

Hopuhopu was a New Zealand Army Camp in use from 1920 to 1989 and located 5 km (3.1 mi) north of the town of Ngāruawāhia.

## History

From 1853 Hopuhopu was the site of a boys' mission school, which lost most of its pupils in 1862 and, by 1863, was reported as in disrepair, with the mission house burnt down in 1886. With he construction of the Auckland to Te Awamutu leg of the North Island Main trunk Line in the 1870s, the land that Hopuhopu occupied was passed into the possession of the New Zealand Railway Department.
Acquired by the Defence Department in 1920 in exchange for defence land at Frankton Junction, Hopuhopu was to become the site of the Northern Command Mobilisation Depot. Hopuhopu was used as a tented camp for Territorial army training throughout the 1920s whilst construction of the permanent infrastructure was undertaken with the first buildings handed over and taken into use during 1927, with final construction completed in August 1929 at a cost of £130,000 (2019 NZD$12,845,552.24). At the time, the camp was the most modern military camp in New Zealand.
Hopuhopu served in its intended role as a mobilisation camp in 1939/40, as elements of the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force Mobilised at Hopuhopu for overseas service.
Hopuhopu remained as an active military camp until 1989, where as part of number of base closures across the New Zealand Defence Force, Hopuhopu ceased to be an active military camp. In 1993 the camp was returned to Waikato-Tainui, who converted it to their headquarters and Waikato-Tainui College for Research and Development.

## Alternative names

From 1927 the camp's official name was 'Waikato Camp', but 'Hopuhopu' was the name that was generally used. New Zealand Army Order 5/60 was issued on 6 April 1960 officially changing the name from 'Waikato Camp' to 'Ngaruawahia Camp'.
# Heng Sure

Heng Sure (恆實法師, Pinyin: Héng Shí, birth name Christopher R. Clowery; born October 31, 1949) is an American Chan Buddhist monk and a senior disciple of Venerable Hsuan Hua. He serves as the managing director of Berkeley Buddhist monastery, the president of the board of directors of Dharma Realm Buddhist Association and a member of the board of trustees at Dharma Realm Buddhist University. He has previously taught at the Graduate Theological Union, Bond University, and Dharma Realm Buddhist University as a professor. He has released several albums of Buddhist folk music including "Paramita: American Buddhist Folk Songs" (2008). Heng Sure has also been active in interfaith organizations, serving as a long-time trustee for the Interfaith Center at the Presidio and United Religions Initiative and regularly presenting at Parliament of the World’s Religions.
He is probably best known for a two-years and six-months three steps, one bow pilgrimage from 1977 to 1979. Heng Sure and his companion Heng Chau (Martin Verhoeven), bowed from South Pasadena to Ukiah, California, a distance of 800 miles, wishing for world peace.
Born in Toledo, Ohio, Ven. Heng Sure grew up with an early exposure to Chinese language and culture, influenced by his high school studies and his sister's work with the U.S. Information Agency. He attended DeVilbiss High School and pursued higher education at Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan, before attending the University of California at Berkeley, where he studied from 1971 to 1976. During this time, he deepened his interest in Oriental languages and earned a master's degree in the field in 1976.
That same year, Heng Sure met Venerable Master Hsuan Hua, who would later ordain him at the City of Ten Thousand Buddhas and received the Dharma name "Heng Sure," meaning "Constantly Real." In 2003, he furthered his academic journey by earning a PhD in Religion from the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley.
In October 2024, Rev. Heng Sure participated in the Sixth World Buddhist Forum held in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China, where he emphasized gratitude and interconnectedness, reflecting on Buddhism's shared spiritual heritage.

## Three Step One Bow Pilgrimage

In 1977, Reverend Heng Sure and his companion, Heng Chau (formerly Marty Verhoeven), began the Three Steps, One Bow pilgrimage from South Pasadena to Ukiah, California. This journey, dedicated to world peace, involved taking three steps followed by a full prostration to the ground, covering approximately one mile per day and lasting two years and nine months. Heng Sure observed a vow of silence throughout the pilgrimage, relying on the kindness of strangers for sustenance and sleeping in their station wagon to remain outdoors.
The pilgrimage was inspired by their teacher, Hsuan Hua, who instructed them to transform their inner greed, anger, and delusions to bring peace to the world starting with their minds. Their experiences, challenges, and reflections were later compiled in the book Highway Dharma Letters: Two Buddhist Pilgrims Write to Their Teacher, documenting their spiritual journey and insights.
# Vaddadi Papaiah

Vaddadi Papaiah (1921–1992), name sometimes spelt Papayya, pen-name Vapa, was a painter, cover artist and illustrator for Telugu magazines, known especially for his covers for the children's magazine Chandamama.

## Childhood

Vaddadi Papaiah(telugu:వడ్డాది పాపయ్య) was a famous artist in India. He was born on 10 September 1921 at Srikakulam in Srikakulam district. His parents were Ramamurthy and Mahalakshmi. His father was a drawing teacher. He learnt many skills in drawing from his father. He was a child prodigy and started his career as an artist at the age of 5.He got inspired by Raja Ravi Varma's famous painting of "Kodanda Rama" and drew "Lord Hanuman's" picture. His father narrated to him the famous Hindu mythologies, Mahabharata and Ramayana. These mythologies had a huge impact on him and kindled an interest in Indian sculpture and art.

## Career

Papaiah learnt painting from his father, a drawing teacher and went on to publish his first painting in Andhra Jyothi in 1942. He started illustrating for Chandamama c. 1961, and continued do so for many years, painting front & back covers inspired by scenes from Indian mythology and Sanskrit plays. He also did covers for the magazines Yuva and Telugu Naadi.
Vapa's art appears in the Chandamama Art Book, a two-volume publication in which the second volume is devoted to his work.

## As an artist

When he started his artist career Kasinadhuni Nageswara Rao encouraged him to publish his pictures in his magazine. He started to draw pictures in the magazines 'Rerani','Manjusha','Abhisarika','Andhra Patrika','Bharathi','Andhra Jyothi' etc., By the friendship of the editor of the magazine "chandamama" he worked as an artist in the magazine for 50 years. At that time the magazine "Chandamama" published in eight languages. Papaiah's pictures popularised in all over India.He also drawn four or five pictures in a month for the monthly magazine "Yuva". After his pictures were published in the weekly and monthly magazines of "Swathi" for 10 years. The pen name was written on his picture is "va.pa."(telugu:'వ.పా.') or the symbol "0|0".Some wise men analyse the symbol as "past was zero,Present is zero and I will stand in future ". He was one of the children books illustrators in India.

## As a writer

He was not only an artist but also a writer. He has completed the remaining part of the stories of "DeviBhagavatham" written by Sri Kodavatiganti Kutumbarao in "Chandamama".The famous story "Vishnu katha" also written by him.

## His Works on art

* He has drawn the paintings on various Raagas in Indian music.
* Story pictures of Sri Ganesha in "Chandamama"
* He wrote a famous story "Vintha chukka"
* He has drawn famous paintings in many magazines.
* He has drawn a famous painting of "viswa roopa of ganesha" in chandamama magazine.
* A famous painting on the concept of "Pushpa vilapam" . "Pushpa vilapam" was written by the famous writer Jandhyala Papayya Sastry
* A famous portrait on the concept of "Trisanku Swargam" in "Devi Bhagavatham"
* The History of Vaddadi pappayya and his portraits was published in the weekly addition of the news paper "Andhra Bhoomi"
# Ashoro Museum of Paleontology

Ashoro Museum of Paleontology (足寄動物化石博物館, Ashoro Dōbutsu Kaseki Hakubutsukan) opened in Ashoro, Hokkaidō, Japan in 1998. The collection includes desmostylians and other fossils from the area as well as geological exhibits relating to the Onnetō Hot Falls.

## Publications

* Bulletin of Ashoro Museum of Paleontology (足寄動物化石博物館紀要) (2000—)
# Khalid Mansoor

Khalid Mansoor was the Special Assistant to the Prime Minister of Pakistan on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, a position he has held from August 2021 to April 2022. He previously served as the Chief Executive of the Hub Power Company.
# Ali Amjad's Clock

Ali Amjad's Clock (Sylheti: ꠀꠟꠤ ꠀꠝꠎꠖꠞ ꠊꠠꠤ, Bengali: আলী আমজদের ঘড়ি) is the oldest clock tower of Bangladesh and lies on the north bank of the Surma River in the northeastern city of Sylhet. The tower was founded by Nawab Ali Ahmad Khan of Prithimpassa in 1872 and named after his son, Nawab Ali Amjad Khan. It is a popular tourist attraction adjacent to the Keane Bridge and is often used in the establishing shot of films set in Sylhet.

## History

The tower was constructed in 1872 by Ali Amjad's father, Nawab Moulvi Ali Ahmed Khan, just two years before he was born. Nawab Ali Amjad Khan was the 8th Nawab of the Prithimpasha estate in Kulaura, Moulvibazar.
A popular old poem about the Sylhet city mentions the clock:
   চাদঁনী ঘাটের সিড়িঁ, আলী আমজদের ঘড়ি, বঙ্কু বাবুর দাড়ি, আর জিতু মিয়ার বাড়ি Channighater Shiri, Bonku Babu'r Dari, Jitu Miah'r Gari, Ar Ali Amzade'r Ghori.
This translates to "The steps of Channighat, the beard of Bonku Babu, the house of Jitu Miah, and the clock of Ali Amzad", all of which are local landmarks.
# Familial Amyloidosis, Finnish Type

Familial Amyloidosis, Finnish Type (FAF), also called hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis and AGel amyloidosis (AGel), is an amyloid condition with a number of associated cutaneous and neurological presentations deriving from the aberrant proteolysis of a mutated form of plasma gelsolin. First described in 1969 by the Finnish ophthalmologist Jouko Meretoja, FAF is uncommon with 400–600 cases described in Finland and 15 elsewhere.

## Presentation

The disorder is primarily associated with eye, skin, and cranial nerve symptoms with the onset of symptoms appearing between the thirties and fifties. The most common characteristic is type II lattice corneal dystrophy with other signs such as polyneuropathy, dermatochalasis, open-angle glaucoma, bilateral progressive facial paralysis, cutis laxa, skin fragility with ecchymosis, facial mask, diffuse hair loss, dry skin, carpal tunnel syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, cardiomyopathy with conduction alterations, and early aging associated with the condition. There are no specific treatments available.

## Plasma gelsolin amyloid

Plasma gelsolin is a 755 amino acid, 83 kDa plasma protein involved in the regulation and resolution of inflammation. It is made up of six "gelsolin domains," each consisting of a 5–6 strand β-sheet between one long and one short α-helix. Several single point mutations in the GSN gene will lead to loss of structure in residues 254–258 of the second domain. The misfold and associated increased flexibility opens up a cleavage site to the enzyme furin. Plasma gelsolin is cleaved as it passes through the Golgi before being secreted from the cell. A 68 kDa C-terminal fragment is further endoproteolysed into 5 and 8 kDa fragments that are amyloidogenic.
The most common mutations are D187N/Y (G654A/T on gene GSN, chromosome 9) with additional reports of G167R, N184K, P432R, A551P, and Ala7fs in the medical literature. Mutations are inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion.

## Names

Many names exist in the scientific literature in reference to this disease including:
* Familial amyloid neuropathy type IV
* Familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP) type IV
* Lattice corneal dystrophy, gelsolin type
* Lattice corneal dystrophy type 2 (LCD2)
* Meretoja's syndrome
# Margarita Ostolaza

Margarita Ostolaza Bey is a former member of the Senate of Puerto Rico.
Margarita Ostolaza was born in Cayey, Puerto Rico. After carrying out her graduate studies at New York University (NYU), she started teaching in the Cayey campus of the University of Puerto Rico where in 1986, she founded the Project for Studies of Women. Afterwards, she finished her doctoral studies at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Her specialty is political sociology. In 1989, with the editorial assistance of Ediciones Huracán, she published her book "Política Sexual en Puerto Rico" (Sexual Policy in Puerto Rico).
Ostolaza teaches at the University of Puerto Rico Río Piedras campus. A former member of the Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP), professor Ostolaza was elected Senator from the district of San Juan in the 2000 elections as a candidate of the Popular Democratic Party (PDP). During her only term in the Senate, she chaired the Committee on Education, and the Committee on Science and Culture. In 2004, she was unsuccessful in her reelection bid, when she and her running mate, Sen. José Ortiz Dalliot were succeeded by the candidates of the PNP Roberto Arango and Carlos Díaz.
In 2008, Ostolaza ran again, this time for Senator at-large, in the PPD's March 2008 primaries, appearing in the ballot's No. 12 slot. However, she lost, ending in 8th place, with 6th place or higher being required to win. After that, she has contributed as a columnist for El Nuevo Día. She is also President of the PPD Women in the District of San Juan.
# Abubakari Yakubu

Abubakari Yakubu (pronunciation; 13 December 1981 – 31 October 2017) was a Ghanaian footballer who played mainly as a defensive midfielder but also as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Tema, Yakubu joined Ajax at only 17, going on to remain in the Netherlands for one full decade. He made his Eredivisie debut on 19 April 2000, playing 50 minutes in a 1–1 away draw against Den Bosch and finishing his first season with only five matches.
Yakubu played in an average of 15 league games in the following four years, going on to make 89 competitive appearances and helping the Amsterdam side to two national championships and the 2001–02 edition of the Dutch Cup. During the 2002–03 campaign, he featured in five matches in the UEFA Champions League, in a quarter-final run that ended at the hands of eventual champions A.C. Milan; he spent 2004–05 on loan to fellow league team Vitesse.
In the ensuing off-season, Yakubu signed permanently with the latter club for four more years, being intermittently used during four seasons and released in the summer of 2009. In early October, he had an unsuccessful trial with 1860 Munich from Germany.

## International career

Yakubu played for Ghana at every youth level, having represented the nation at under-17, under-20 and under-23 levels. He earned 16 full caps, being part of the Ratomir Dujković-led side at the 2006 Africa Cup of Nations in which they suffered a group stage exit.
Yakubu also took part in the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying stage, helping his country to a first-ever presence in the competition but being omitted from the final squad.

## Death

On 31 October 2017, Yakubu died at the Tema General Hospital in his native city at the age of 35, after battling an undisclosed illness.

## Honours

Ajax
* Eredivisie: 2001–02, 2003–04
* KNVB Cup: 2001–02
* Johan Cruyff Shield: 2002
# Miki Oyama

Miki Oyama (大山 未希, Ōyama Miki, born October 3, 1985) was a Japanese volleyball player who played for Toray Arrows.
She is Kana Oyama's younger sister.
Toray announced that she will become a beach volleyball player.

## Clubs

* Seitoku Gakuen high school
* Toray Arrows (2004–2010)

## Awards
### Team

* 2007 Domestic Sports Festival (Volleyball) - Champion, with Toray Arrows
* 2007-2008 Empress's Cup - Champion, with Toray Arrows
* 2007-2008 V.Premier League - Champion, with Toray Arrows
* 2008 Domestic Sports Festival - Runner-Up, with Toray Arrows
* 2008-2009 V.Premier League - Champion, with Toray Arrows
* 2009 Kurowashiki All Japan Volleyball Championship - Champion, with Toray Arrows
* 2009-2010 V.Premier League - Champion, with Toray Arrows
* 2010 Kurowashiki All Japan Volleyball Championship - Champion, with Toray Arrows
# Homeland Security Distinguished Service Medal

The Homeland Security Distinguished Service Medal is a military decoration of the Department of Homeland Security, which is presented to United States Armed Forces service members for exceptionally meritorious service. The current version of the medal was established in February 2003, retroactive to March 1, 2002.
It is equivalent to the United States Department of Defense's Defense Distinguished Service Medal.

## History

The decoration was originally established as the Transportation Distinguished Service Medal by Executive Order 12824, signed by President George H. W. Bush on December 7, 1992. On February 28, 2003, President George W. Bush signed Executive Order 13286, which, among other things, replaced the Transportation version of the award with the Homeland Security version retroactively to March 1, 2002. On April 5, 2011, President Barack Obama amended Executive Order 12824, as amended, modifying the award eligibility from "a member of the Coast Guard" to "any member of the Armed Forces of the United States".

## Order of precedence

As a distinguished service medal, this decoration is one of the highest awards that can be bestowed upon a member of the U.S. Armed Forces.
The award would be worn after the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Cross, Air Force Cross, and Coast Guard Cross and, for members of the Coast Guard, before the Defense Distinguished Service Medal and any of the service-specific Distinguished Service Medals from the other armed services. For members of all the other military services, the Homeland Security Distinguished Service Medal is worn before the service-specific DSMs but after the Defense Distinguished Service Medal. The medal may be awarded to any member of the Armed Forces of the United States.

## Notable recipients

* Admiral Thad W. Allen, first recipient in 2006 for his service in response to Hurricane Katrina, subsequent award in 2010 at the end of his term as Commandant of the Coast Guard
* Admiral Thomas H. Collins, in 2006 at the end of his term as Commandant of the Coast Guard
* Vice Admiral Vivien Crea, in 2009 at the end of her term as Vice Commandant of the Coast Guard
* General Craig R. McKinley, in 2012 at the end of his tenure as the Chief of the National Guard Bureau
* Admiral Charles D. Michel, in 2018 at the end of his term as Vice-Commandant of the Coast Guard
* Admiral Robert J. Papp, in 2014 at the end of his term as Commandant of the Coast Guard
* Vice Admiral David Pekoske, in 2010 at the end of his term as Vice Commandant of the United States Coast Guard
* Admiral Karl L. Schultz, in 2022 at the end of his term as Commandant of the Coast Guard
* Admiral Paul F. Zukunft, in 2011 for his service in response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill and in 2018 at the end of his term as Commandant of the Coast Guard