OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PowerCD

Apple PowerCD is a CD player sold by Apple Computer in 1993 and discontinued several years later. It was a re-badged Philips-designed product (Philips CDF-100) which was sold in addition to Apple's speakers and also included a remote control. The PowerCD was capable of reading Kodak photo CDs, data CDs and audio CDs. It can connect to Macintosh personal computers through SCSI and also to stereo systems and televisions.

## History

With the success of the Apple Newton, in mid-1992 Apple Industrial Design Group created a division called Mac Like Things which was to focus on what they saw as a whole new market for Apple in consumer electronic devices. The PowerCD marked Apple's first stand-alone consumer-oriented product brought to market, which did not require a computer for use. It was analogous to Sony's Discman portable CD players of the time, however, unlike Sony's and most others, Apple's could also be used as computer peripheral as well. And while most desktop Macs at the time included built-in CD-ROMs, the PowerCD was designed to match the PowerBook series which would not include a built-in CD-ROM for several more years. Its ability to be operated under battery power alone made it not only a portable drive for computers, but gave it the added ability to be marketed as a stand-alone portable CD player. However, Mac Like Things was short-lived and by September 1992, it was folded into Apple's New Media Group having only brought to market the PowerCD and AppleDesign Powered Speakers series.

## AppleDesign Powered Speakers

Along with the PowerCD, Apple released two versions of their desktop speakers: the AppleDesign Powered Speakers and the redesigned AppleDesign Powered Speakers II a year later. The original speakers came in Platinum gray to match Apple's desktop line, while the second generation were curvier and also came in a darker gray color designed to match the PowerBook line and PowerCD. Both were powered with an AC adapter and could be attached to any audio output source, with two separate inputs for the computer and an external CD player. Both had a headphone jack in the front of one speaker along with the volume control and an optional subwoofer connection port on some models.

## Timeline of Apple products

* Timeline of Apple Inc. products vte
* See also: Timeline of the Apple II series and List of Mac models
* Products on this timeline indicate introduction dates only and not necessarily discontinued dates, as new products begin on a contiguous product line.
# John Broderick (producer)

John C. Broderick (October 22, 1942, in San Francisco, California – June 17, 2001, in Santa Monica, California) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter and entertainer.
He is mostly known for the sword and sorcery film The Warrior and the Sorceress.

## Biography

John's entertainment career began as a high school student actor in South San Francisco and while at college worked as a member of the San Francisco Mime Troupe. He performed in the Troupe's award-winning production of A Minstrel Show (or Civil Rights in a Cracker Barrel) He attended film schools in Sweden and London, and returned to the US to ply his trade. Initially he directed underground films in New York City and then moved on to a producing, directing, acting and editing career in Hollywood.
He worked on a wide range of films, including The Exorcist (1973, supervising editor, for which he received an Oscar nomination), Six Pack Annie (1975, director), Down and Out in Beverly Hills (1986, production manager) and Monkey Trouble (1994, production manager and co-producer).
He met his wife, Eunice (Neecee), when he was in Brazil during the filming of Moon over Parador. They lived in Malibu, California.
Broderick died in Santa Monica, California, on June 17, 2001. He had kidney disease for several years.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1974 | Summer Run | | (aka: "Harry", "Backpack Girls, The" |
| 1974 | Big Bad Mama | Bound waiter | Uncredited |
| 1975 | Capone | Maitre d' | |
| 1988 | Moon over Parador | Director | |
| 1998 | A Bedfull of Foreigners | Tony Calabrese | (final film role) |
# Yoshio Urushibara

Yoshio Urushibara (漆原 良夫, Urushibara Yoshio, born November 18, 1944) is a Japanese politician of the New Komeito Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature).

## Early life

Urushibara is a native of Tsubame, Niigata and graduate of Meiji University. He passed the Japanese bar examination during his final year of university, and was admitted to the bar in 1971.

## Political career

He was elected for the first time in 1996 as a member of the New Frontier Party, which later split into several parties including the New Komeito Party. He was re-elected in 2000, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2012 and 2014.
As of 2017, he serves as chairman of the New Komeito Central Committee, in which capacity he works closely with LDP Secretary-General Toshihiro Nikai to manage the ruling coalition.
# Milli-

Milli (symbol m) is a unit prefix in the metric system denoting a factor of one thousandth (10$^{−3}$). Proposed in 1793, and adopted in 1795, the prefix comes from the Latin mille, meaning one thousand (the Latin plural is milia). Since 1960, the prefix is part of the International System of Units (SI).
Example
SI prefixesvte :
| Prefix | Prefix | Base 10 | Decimal | Adoption |
| Name | Symbol | Base 10 | Decimal | Adoption |
| quetta | Q | 10$^{30}$ | 1000000000000000000000000000000 | 2022 |
| ronna | R | 10$^{27}$ | 1000000000000000000000000000 | 2022 |
| yotta | Y | 10$^{24}$ | 1000000000000000000000000 | 1991 |
| zetta | Z | 10$^{21}$ | 1000000000000000000000 | 1991 |
| exa | E | 10$^{18}$ | 1000000000000000000 | 1975 |
| peta | P | 10$^{15}$ | 1000000000000000 | 1975 |
| tera | T | 10$^{12}$ | 1000000000000 | 1960 |
| giga | G | 10$^9$ | 1000000000 | 1960 |
| mega | M | 10$^6$ | 1000000 | 1873 |
| kilo | k | 10$^3$ | 1000 | 1795 |
| hecto | h | 10$^2$ | 100 | 1795 |
| deca | da | 10$^1$ | 10 | 1795 |
| — | — | 10$^0$ | 1 | — |
| deci | d | 10$^{−1}$ | 0.1 | 1795 |
| centi | c | 10$^{−2}$ | 0.01 | 1795 |
| milli | m | 10$^{−3}$ | 0.001 | 1795 |
| micro | μ | 10$^{−6}$ | 0.000001 | 1873 |
| nano | n | 10$^{−9}$ | 0.000000001 | 1960 |
| pico | p | 10$^{−12}$ | 0.000000000001 | 1960 |
| femto | f | 10$^{−15}$ | 0.000000000000001 | 1964 |
| atto | a | 10$^{−18}$ | 0.000000000000000001 | 1964 |
| zepto | z | 10$^{−21}$ | 0.000000000000000000001 | 1991 |
| yocto | y | 10$^{−24}$ | 0.000000000000000000000001 | 1991 |
| ronto | r | 10$^{−27}$ | 0.000000000000000000000000001 | 2022 |
| quecto | q | 10$^{−30}$ | 0.000000000000000000000000000001 | 2022 |
| Notes ↑ Prefixes adopted before 1960 already existed before SI. The introduction of the CGS system was in 1873. |||||
# Illegal flower tribute

"Illegal flower tribute" (simplified Chinese: 非法献花; traditional Chinese: 非法獻花; pinyin: fēifǎ xiànhuā) is an Internet meme that emerged after Google's announcement of a possible exit from mainland China in January 2010. On 12 January 2010, Google posted an article on its official Blogspot blog, entitled "A New Approach to China", in which it disclosed its decision to end compliance with the Internet censorship in China at Google.cn, citing recent politically motivated hacker attacks from China on Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists as its primary concern. Google also announced it had negotiated with the Chinese government on this issue, but no agreement or consensus on a non-censoring search engine was made, so traffic to Google.cn was re-routed to Google.com.hk.
The possibility of Google exiting China prompted well-wishers from the Beijing metropolitan area to show up at Google China's headquarters in Zhongguancun, Beijing to lay flowers and candles in a tribute to Google. However subsequent visitors were arriving only to discover that the flowers donated by previous visitors had been promptly removed by the security guards, one of which reportedly said that, in order to deposit flowers people would need to apply for permits at the related departments; otherwise without approved permits, they would be conducting an "illegal flower tribute".
The phrase "illegal flower tribute" soon became a popular Internet meme in China, owing to its ironic nature. Nevertheless, due to its sensitivity, the phrase was censored on various Chinese websites, including Baidu and Sogou which deleted the article on "illegal flower tribute" at its service Baidu Baike and Sogou Baike.
# Yehud attack

The Yehud attack was an attack on a civilian house in the village of Yehud carried out by a Palestinian fedayeen squad on 12 October 1953. Three Israeli Jewish civilians, a mother and her infant children, were killed in the attack.

## The attack

On Monday, 12 October 1953, a Palestinian Fedayeen squad infiltrated into Israel from Jordan. The militants reached the Jewish village Yehud, located about 13 kilometers (8 mi) east of Tel Aviv, where they threw a grenade into a civilian house.
A Jewish woman, Suzanne Kinyas, and her two children (a 3-year-old girl and a 1+1⁄2-year-old boy) were killed.
The tracks of the perpetrators led to the Palestinian village of Rantis, then under the control of Jordan, located about five miles north of Qibya.
The attack shocked the Israeli public, both because it was the first terror attack committed in the center of Israel and because the victims of the attack were a woman and her infant children, who were killed in their sleep.

## Israeli retaliation

Although the commander of the Arab Legion (as the Jordanian Armed Forces were known at the time), Glubb Pasha, promised that Jordan would catch the perpetrators and bring them to justice, on the morning of 13 October a decision was made by the Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, and the Chief of Staff Mordechai Maklef, deputy chief of staff Moshe Dayan and acting defense minister Pinhas Lavon, of retaliation in response to the Yehud attack. About 130 IDF soldiers participated in the reprisal codenamed Operation Shoshana (after the three-year-old girl killed in the Yehud attack), which was commanded by Ariel Sharon. The IDF force arrived at the village of Qibya, threw grenades and fired through the windows and doors of the houses. Then blew up 45 houses, a school, and a mosque. About 60 civilians, mostly women and children, were killed.
The act was condemned by the U.S. State Department, the UN Security Council, and by Jewish communities worldwide.
# 1996 African Futsal Championship

The 1996 African Futsal Championship took place in Cairo, Egypt from 25 to 30 September 1996. The tournament served as a qualifying tournament for the 1996 FIFA Futsal World Cup in Spain.

## Matches Results

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Egypt | 6–6 | Zimbabwe |
| Ghana | 19–5 | Zaire |
| Egypt | 2–1 | Ghana |
| Somalia | 4–4 | Zaire |
| Egypt | 10–1 | Somalia |
| Ghana | 9–2 | Zimbabwe |
| Ghana | 13–0 | Somalia |
| Zimbabwe | 9–1 | Zaire |
| Egypt | 13–4 | Zaire |
| Zimbabwe | 4–0 | Somalia |

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Egypt | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 12 | +19 | 10 | African Futsal Champions and qualified for the 1996 FIFA Futsal World Cup |
| Ghana | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 42 | 9 | +33 | 9 | |
| Zimbabwe | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 16 | +5 | 7 | |
| Somalia | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 31 | −26 | 1 | |
| Zaire | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 45 | −31 | 1 | |

## Honors

* African Futsal Championship 1996 winners
* Egypt 1st title
# Arumetsa

Arumetsa is a village in Häädemeeste Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
# P. Belousov Central Park of Culture and Recreation

54°10′53″N 37°35′11″E﻿ / ﻿54.18139°N 37.58639°E﻿ / 54.18139; 37.58639P. Belousov Central Park of Culture and Recreation (rus Центра́льный парк культу́ры и о́тдыха им. П. П. Белоу́сова) is the largest Park of Tula city, a natural monument of the regional value and the object of the national property.

## History

Originally on the site of the park was the city dump. As the city was expanding and the presence of the nearby waste could affect the sanitary condition of the city. The park was established in 1893, when Pyotr Petrovich Belousov [ru], who was the health officer of Tula, had the waste covered with soil and the area planted with trees. Thus, the park appeared in southward outskirts of Tula city and had an area of 36 ha. Three years later after the park was established in 1886 Tula's gubernia newspaper "Vedomosti" wrote there was appeared park-like forest on an area of 35 acres. The Central Park was greatly expanded in 1950th when the city-owned land was being allocated an additional more than 100 ha for planting plants. A landscape design of the park has been changed over time. Thus the park of Belousov's time was completed by various trees with dominated the birch and admixtures of oak, linden, ash.

## Present

The Central Park was opened on 36 ha of city-owned land and was expanded to its current size of 143 ha of them the forest occupies 97 ha, a cascade of three ponds covers 11 ha and the size of recreational area is about 35 ha. Among some 90 species of the trees and shrubs are growing within the Park there have been dominated by birch, ash tree, oak, pine, maple, basswood, though there are also some rare species such as phellodendron amurense, quercus rubra, pinus sibirica, salix alba, and others. The flora of the Park is characterized by big diversity the herbaceous plants that are represented by 200 species of grasses. Various birds and mammals live in the Central Park. There is a local zoo area that is inhabited many types of birds (including Cygnus cygnus, Cygnus atratus, peafowls, phasianus, parrots, and others). Also in the Park are roes, foxes, goats, and rabbits.
# Ayutthaya Province Stadium

Ayutthaya Province Stadium (Thai: สนามกีฬาจังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยา) is a multi-purpose stadium in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Ayutthaya United. The stadium holds 6,000 people.
# António Loja

António Loja (1933 or 1934 – 11 December 2024) was a Portuguese politician and teacher who served in both the National Assembly and the Legislative Assembly of Madeira. Loja died on 11 December 2024, at the age of 90.
# Tammispea

Tammispea is a village in Kuusalu Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia, on the territory of Lahemaa National Park.
# Maria Elizabeth Simbrão de Carvalho

Maria Elizabeth Simbrão de Carvalho is an Angolan diplomat who was the ambassador to Belgium, Luxembourg and the European Union from 2009 to 2018. She was replaced by Georges Rebelo Pinto Chikoti.
Simbrão studied at Angola's Agostinho Neto University where she earned a degree in law. She joined the Ministry of External Relations in 1976, where she undertook several notable assignments, in particular serving as the president's secretary for foreign affairs from 1986 to 1990. After a period as counselor at the Angolan Embassy in Bonn, she served as director general of Legal and Consular Affairs and Litigation at the Foreign Ministry from 1994 to 1999. She was then appointed consul general in Lisbon where she served until 2007.
She was appointed Angolan ambassador to Belgium, Luxembourg and the European Union in April 2009. In January 2013, on Angola's National Culture Day, she emphasized the need for investment in arts courses, the preservation of built heritage and cultural research in Angola.
After nine years of service, Simbrão was relieved of her functions as Belgian ambassador by President João Lourenço in February 2018. She was replaced by Georges Rebelo Pinto Chikoti who served until March 2020.
# Bacchiadae

The Bacchiadae (Ancient Greek: Βακχιάδαι Bakkhiadai), a tightly knit Doric clan, were the ruling family of ancient Corinth in the eighth and seventh centuries BCE, a period of Corinthian cultural power.

## History

Corinth had been a backwater in eighth-century Greece. In 747 BCE (a traditional date) an aristocratic revolution ousted the Bacchiad kings of Corinth, when the royal clan of Bacchiadae, numbering perhaps a couple of hundred adult males and claiming descent from the Dorian hero Heracles through the seven sons and three daughters of a legendary king Bacchis, took power from the last king, Telestes. Practising strict endogamy, which kept clan outlines within a distinct extended oikos, they dispensed with kingship and ruled as a group, governing the city by electing annually a prytanis who held the kingly position for his brief term, no doubt a council (though none is specifically documented in the scant literary materials) and a polemarchos to head the army.
In 657 BCE, the Bacchiadae were expelled in turn by the tyrant Cypselus, who had been polemarch. The exiled Bacchiadae fled to Corcyra (a colony of Corinth) and to Magna Graecia, traditionally to found Syracuse in Sicily, and to Etruria, where Demaratus installed himself at Tarquinia, founding a dynasty of Etruscan kings. The royal line of the Lynkestis of Macedon was also of Bacchiad descent. The foundation myths of Corcyra, Syracuse, and Megara Hyblaea contain considerable detail about the Bacchiadae and the expeditions of the Bacchiad Archias of Corinth, legendary founder of Syracuse in 734–33 BCE, and Philolaos, lover of Diocles of Corinth, victor at Olympia in 728 BCE and a nomothete (lawgiver) of Thebes.
Some of the Bacchiadae also fled to Sparta, for which they possibly fought against the Messenians during the Second Messenian War.

## List of the Bacchiad kings of Corinth

* Aletes 1073 - 1035 BCE
* Ixion 1035 - 997 BCE
* Agelas I 997 - 960 BCE
* Prymnis 960 - 925 BCE
* Bacchis 925 - 890 BCE
* Agelas II 890 - 860 BCE
* Eudemus 860 - 835 BCE
* Aristomedes 835 - 800 BCE
* Agemon 800 - 784 BCE
* Alexander 784 - 759 BCE
* Telestes 759 - 747 BCE
# William Dugald MacDougall

William Dugald MacDougall (June 20, 1868 – March 5, 1943) was a rear admiral of the Fifth Naval District in the United States Navy.

## Biography

He was born at Auburn, New York, on June 20, 1868, to Clinton Dugald MacDougall and Eva Sabine. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1889. He married Charlotte Sackett Stone. One of their daughters married Henrik Kauffmann, Denmark's ambassador to the United States during World War II.
He retired on July 1, 1932. He died on March 5, 1943, in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
# Morgan R. Wise

Morgan Ringland Wise (June 7, 1825 – April 13, 1903) was a member of the 46th and 47th Congress of the United States.

## Biography

Wise was born in West Bethlehem, Pennsylvania on June 7, 1825. He engaged in gold mining in California in 1850 and, while there, volunteered under Major Stammins, to defend the miners in their disagreements with Indigenous peoples. He returned to Pennsylvania where he graduated from Waynesburg College in 1856. He spent several years engaged in agricultural pursuits.
He was elected as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, serving from 1874 to 1878. Later he was elected as a Democrat to the 46th and 47th Congress. He did not seek re-election in 1882.
Wise moved to Arizona where he became a rancher and raised cattle. He was appointed as consular agent at Nogales, Mexico from February 10, 1888 to May 31, 1900. On August 6, 1896, he was witness to a failed bank robbery in Nogales, Arizona, while attending a meeting in the bank.

## Death and interment

Following the end of his appointment, Wise returned to the East, where he died in Coraopolis, Pennsylvania on April 13, 1903. His body was taken to Waynesburg, Pennsylvania for burial.
# 1996 Oceanian Futsal Championship

The 1996 Oceanian Futsal Championship (OFC) was the second edition of the main international futsal tournament of the Oceanian region. It took place from 3 August to 8 August 1996, and was hosted by Port Vila, Vanuatu.
The tournament also acted as a qualifying tournament for the 1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship in Spain. The Australia won the tournament, and qualified for the World Cup.

## Group stage
### Group

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Australia | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 8 | +61 | 18 |
| Vanuatu | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 26 | 21 | +5 | 10 |
| Fiji | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 26 | 31 | -5 | 7 |
| Western Samoa | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 78 | -61 | 0 |
All time at UTC+11

## Champion

* 1996 Oceanian Futsal Championship winners
* Australia Second title
# Michelle Axtman

Michelle Axtman is an American politician and United States Air Force pilot serving as a member of the North Dakota Senate for the 7th district. She assumed office on December 1, 2022.

## Education

Axtman attended Century High School in Bismarck, North Dakota. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in geospatial science from the United States Air Force Academy in 2009 and a Master of Science in project management from the University of Mary in 2013.

## Career

Axtman served as an active duty pilot in the United States Air Force and Air Force Reserve Command for 12 years, reaching the rank of major. Since 2021, she has served as the executive officer to the mission support group commander of the 934th Airlift Wing. She was elected to the North Dakota Senate in November 2022.
# Herbert D. Smith

Herbert Dwight Smith (February 10, 1926 – July 1, 2011) was an attorney in Alva, Oklahoma for over fifty years. He was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 1954 on the Democratic ticket and served one term representing Woods County, serving on the Enrolling and Engrossing Bills Committee as Co-Chair.

## Education

Smith attended Northwestern briefly, before joining the U.S. Army. The Army provided some education at Baylor University, but eventually he was sent overseas to Germany during World War II. After being sent to Fitzsimmons Hospital, he returned home and enrolled at the University of Oklahoma, obtaining his Chemical Engineering degree in 1950. Smith enrolled at the University of Oklahoma in the School of Law in 1955.

## War experience

Smith served as a corporal in the Infantry Co. G 232nd Inf. 42nd Div. World War II. He and his troops were captured in Germany's Black Forest, and he was a prisoner of war confined to Stalag No. IV-B for 108 days. He was eventually liberated by the Russians. His Honorable Discharge states he received the following Decorations and Citations: European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, American Theater Medal, World War II Victory Medal, and Good Conduct Medal. In November, 1988, he received his Prisoner of War Medal. His battles and campaigns were Rhineland (GO 40 WD45) Central Europe (G0 40 WD45).

## Political and law career

Smith was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 1954 on the Democratic ticket and served one term serving on the Enrolling and & Engrossing Bills Committee as Co-Chair. He was a member of the Oklahoma Bar Association and the American Bar Association and had served as Acting County Attorney, Acting County Judge and Alva City Attorney. In 2008, Herb received his 50 year pin from the Oklahoma Bar Association.

## Membership

He has served as Worshipful Master of the Masonic Lodge, And was a past Commander of the American Legion, a past member of the Alva Planning Commission and a past president of the Alva School Board.

## Personal life

Smith married Gerree Coley in 1955, and had three children. He died on July 1, 2011.