OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Caven (American politician)

John Caven (April 12, 1824 – March 9, 1905) was an Indiana politician and Freemason who served as the 9th and 12th mayor of Indianapolis. He was also a member of the Indiana Senate.

## Early life

Caven was born in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania to Scotch-Irish and English American parents.

## Career

Caven moved to Indianapolis in 1845, began law studies two years later, and opened a practice. In May 1863, Caven, running as a Republican, was elected mayor without opposition. He won a second term in 1865. Caven then served two terms in the Indiana Senate (1869–1873), representing Marion County before returning to serve another three consecutive terms (1875–1881) as mayor of Indianapolis. He won a third term as a state senator in 1887.
# Diocese of Numida

Numida was an ancient Roman town in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis. It was located in modern northern Algeria.
The town was also the seat of an ancient Christian diocese of the Roman Catholic Church, of which very little is known. That Diocese survives today as a titular bishopric.
The location of the classical antiquity has been lost since the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, and all that remains is the titular bishopric of the Roman Catholic Church that was once centered in that town.

## Bishopric

Today Numida survives as a titular bishopric and the current bishop is Timothy J. O'Malley, auxiliary bishop of Chicago.

### Known bishops of the diocese include

* At the 411 Carthage conference between the Catholic and Donatist bishops of Roman North Africa, the town was represented by the Donatist bishop Gennaro, without a Catholic opponent.
* Vittore participated in the synod assembled in Carthage by the Arian King Huneric the Vandal, after which Vittore was exiled.
* Morandini, an apostolic nuncio.
* Ildefonso Naselli fl. 20 September 1728
* Severino Maria Castelli fl. 27. März 1765
* Etienne Blanquet de Rouville of Reims 1828–1838
* Paul Bui Chu Tao of Phát Diem 1959–1960
* Cornélio Veerman Cametá 1961–1970
* Edward Louis Heston 1972–1973
* Mario Pio Gaspari 1973–1983
* Giovanni Battista Morandini 1983–2024
* Timothy J. O'Malley 2024–
# Asperger's Are Us

Asperger's Are Us is an American comedy troupe. They are the first comedy troupe consisting entirely of people with Asperger syndrome, though their shows do not reference autism at all.

## Biography

Asperger's Are Us formed on the North Shore of Massachusetts in the summer of 2010 after New Michael Ingemi, Jack Hanke, and Ethan Finlan graduated from a summer camp where Noah Britton was their counselor.
They have performed over 150 original sketch comedy shows in ten countries and have been interviewed many times by press around the world. They state that their name reflects their "Aspie style of humor, which focuses on dark absurdism and wordplay, which Aspies seem to enjoy a lot".
Examples of their humor include selling death certificates as tour merch "with blank spaces where we filled in the buyer's name, birthday, and cause of death", onstage haircuts from a randomly chosen audience member during several shows, real CPR training as an opening act at the Kennedy Center, reading an entire Wikipedia article out loud as part of a sketch, performing a puppet show explaining complex economic theory, calling Hawaiian hotels (via speakerphone onstage) to ask detailed questions about valet parking options, and having the audience vote for a specific total stranger in an online children's art competition
A Duplass Brothers Productions documentary about the troupe was released on Netflix in late 2016. A follow-up, On Tour with Asperger's Are Us, debuted on HBO on 30 April 2019.
Asperger's Are Us disbanded in 2018, but reunited and continued to tour in 2019.
# Portuguese in Iceland

Portuguese in Iceland (Icelandic: Portúgalskt fólk á Íslandi) are citizens and residents of Iceland who are of Portuguese descent.
Portuguese people in Iceland (also known as Portuguese Icelanders/ Icelandic-Portuguese Community or, in Portuguese, known as Portugueses na Islândia / Comunidade portuguesa na Islândia / Luso-islandeses) are the citizens or residents of Iceland whose ethnic origins lie in Portugal.
Portuguese Icelanders are Portuguese-born citizens with an Icelandic citizenship or Icelandic-born citizens of Portuguese ancestry or citizenship.
About 1,406 Portuguese people livie in Iceland as of 2022. In addition, 122 people of Portuguese descent have acquired Icelandic citizenship since 2000, for a total of at least 1,528 people of recent Portuguese background. The Portuguese represent 0.39% of the country's population.

## History

The Portuguese community in the country has experienced considerable growth, especially after Brexit. Portuguese emigrants are in fact leaving the United Kingdom for Nordic countries: most of them are highly qualified and aged between 20 and 40, looking for better quality of life and economic stability. Portuguese emigration has increased particularly in the last years and in 2022 alone 360 Portuguese entered the country. The two countries maintain a strong relationship of mutual respect and are both NATO members.

## Footballers

In recent years many Portuguese international footballers have moved to Iceland to play for Norwegian clubs: in 2023 these included Braima Candé (Knattspyrnufélagið Ægir), Ivo Braz(Knattspyrnufélagið Ægir), Tiago Fernandes (Fram Reykjavík), Rafael Victor (Njarðvík) and Rodrigo Dias (KÁ Ásvellir).

## Remittances

The Portuguese community in Iceland retains strong ties with its homeland and, between 2000 and 2021, it has sent approximately 7.1 million euros (€) to Portugal in remittances. In the same timeframe, Icelanders in Portugal (numbering around 170 individuals) have sent approximately €0.97 million to Iceland.

## Portuguese language

As of today, the Portuguese are part of a wider Portuguese-speaking community in Iceland, comprising around 170 people from PALOP countries (the majority being from Angola or from Cape Verde), Timor-Leste or Macau and around 290 Brazilians.
People from CPLP countries thus number around 2,000 people, accounting for 0.52% of the population of Iceland. Despite being – in absolute numbers – the smallest immigrant community of people coming from CPLP countries amongst the ones found in Nordic countries, people from Portuguese-speaking countries have, in Iceland, their largest share on the total population when looking at the countries of the Nordic Council.
In Denmark there are around 11,000 CPLP nationals (0.19% of the country's population), in Finland there are a little more than 5,000 CPLP nationals (0.09% of the country's population), while in Norway there are around 25,300 CPLP nationals (0.38% of the population) and in Sweden 26,700 (0.25% of the population).

## Notable people

* Victor Pálsson (1991): Icelandic footballer
# Piroska Abos

Piroska Abos Gvorgyzakab (born 13 July 1962) is a Spanish cross-country skier. She competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Charactopygus

Charactopygus is a genus of millipedes in the family Spirostreptidae. They are found in East Africa and Madagascar.

## Taxonomy

The genus Charactopygus contains the following species:
* Charactopygus atratus
* Charactopygus betsilea
* Charactopygus radamae
* Charactopygus sakalava
* Charactopygus trilobatus
* Charactopygus voeltzkowi
# Belp Castle

Belp Castle (German: Schloss Belp) is a castle in the municipality of Belp in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
# Olga Sosina

Olga Petrovna Sosina (Russian: Ольга Петровна Сосина; born 27 July 1992) is a Russian ice hockey forward and captain of the Russian national ice hockey team, currently serving as alternate captain of Agidel Ufa in the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL). She won bronze medals at the World Championships in 2013 and 2016. Sosina has played in the women's ice hockey tournament at three Olympic Games, first in 2010.

## International career

Sosina was selected for the Russian national ice hockey team at the Winter Olympics in 2010 and 2014. At the 2010 Olympics in Vancouver, she played in all five games but did not record any points. At the 2014 Olympics in Sochi, she played in all six games, recording four points (3 goals, 1 assist). Sosina served as captain of the Olympic Athletes from Russia team in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
Sosina has also represented Russia at eight IIHF Women's World Championships. Her first appearance came in 2009. She was a member of the bronze medal winning teams at the 2013 and 2016 IIHF Women's World Championships.
She also competed in three junior tournaments for the Russia women's national under-18 ice hockey team, with her first the inaugural event in 2008.

## Career statistics
### International career

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2008 | Russia U18 | U18 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2009 | Russia U18 | U18 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 10 |
| 2009 | Russia | WW | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 | Russia U18 | U18 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| 2010 | Russia | Oly | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2011 | Russia | WW | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 2012 | Russia | WW | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2013 | Russia | WW | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sources:
# 4th South Carolina Regiment

The 4th South Carolina Regiment was raised on November 13, 1775, at Charleston, South Carolina, for service with the South Carolina Troops and later became part of Continental Army.

## Officers

The commanders of the 4th Regiment were:
* Lt. Col./Col. Owen Roberts (1775-1779), killed at the Battle of Stono Ferry
* Col. Barnard Beeckman (1778-1781)

## History

The major events in the history of the 4th South Carolina Regiment (Infantry) included:
* November 14, 1775, authorized in the South Carolina Provincial Troops as the 4th South Carolina Regiment.
* November 20 to December 18, 1775, organized at Charleston to consist of three companies from the greater Charleston area.
* June 18, 1776, adopted into the Continental Army and assigned to the Southern Department.
* October 18, 1776, expansion of the unit included six companies (Beaufort and Georgetown Independent Companies of Artillery concurrently redesignated as the 4th and 5th Companies).
* October 18, 1776, expanded to six companies (Beaufort and Georgetown Independent Companies of Artillery concurrently re-designated as the 4th and 5th Companies)
* May 12, 1780, captured at Charleston by the British Army.
* January 1, 1781, disbanded

## Engagements

The unit was engaged in the following battles, skirmishes and sieges:
* June 28, 1776, Battle of Fort Moultrie/Sullivan's Island
* January 6-10, 1779, Fort Morris, Georgia
* February 1, 1779, Fort Lyttelton
* February 3, 1779, Battle of Beaufort/Port Royal Island
* February 21, 1779, Georgetown
* March 3, 1779, Battle of Briar Creek, Georgia
* March 6, 1779, Georgetown
* April 29, 1779, Purrysburg
* May 11, 1779, Charleston Neck
* June 20, 1779, Battle of Stono Ferry
* September 16 - Oct. 18, 1779, Siege of Savannah, Georgia
* December 29, 1779, Siege of Savannah, Georgia
* March 28 - May 12, 1780, Siege of Charleston
# Libby Connors

Elizabeth Louise Alice Connors (born 8 August 1960) is associate professor of history at the University of Southern Queensland.
In 1992, Connors co-wrote Australia's Frontline: Remembering the 1939–45 War with Lynette Finch, Kay Saunders and Helen Taylor.
In 1999, Connors published A History of the Australian Environment Movement with co-author Drew Hutton.
In 2015 Connors received the Queensland Premier's Award for a work of State Significance for Warrior: A Legendary Leader's Dramatic Life and Violent Death on the Colonial Frontier. The book followed Dalla lawman Dundalli from his life in southeast Queensland to his execution outside Brisbane gaol on 5 January 1855.
# Humières

Humières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 28 miles (45 km) west of Arras.
# Teodora Ruano

María Teodora Adoracion ("Dori") Ruano Sanchón (born 11 January 1969) is a retired female track and road racing cyclist from Spain. She represented her native country at three Summer Olympics: in 1992, 2000, and 2004. Her biggest achievement was winning the world title in the women's points race at the 1998 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Ellbögen

Ellbögen is a community in the district of Innsbruck Land and lies 12 km south of Innsbruck. It is a scattered village located on the eastern valley side of the Wipptal.
# Michael Whalen (actor)

Joseph Kenneth Shovlin (June 30, 1902 – April 14, 1974), known professionally as Michael Whalen, was an American actor who starred in motion pictures and television, including Son of a Badman and Wee Willie Winkie.
The young Joe Shovlin was headed for a career in retail; he managed a Woolworth's department store in his native Pennsylvania until he resigned the post in 1925. A visit to New York led to his working on the stage and in radio; he sang on stations WGBS and WABC. He moved to Los Angeles in 1933 to continue his stage career, and was signed as a potential leading man by 20th Century-Fox in 1935. He adopted his mother's maiden name Whalen professionally.
Fox cast Whalen as the juvenile lead in four big-budget "A" pictures, where the darkly handsome actor registered pleasantly but not outstandingly. From then on Fox gave Whalen leading roles in lower-budget "B" pictures, in which he worked steadily. During the 1938-39 season, Whalen starred in three "Roving Reporters" features as crime-busting newspaperman Barney Callahan, but the series didn't catch on (the advertising for these films actually emphasized the supporting character players over Whalen). Whalen left Fox in 1939.
He freelanced at smaller studios for the next few years, before quitting the movies and returning to the Broadway stage. He returned to Hollywood in 1947 and worked in "B" pictures, mostly for producer Robert L. Lippert. With the major studios cutting back on their low-budget productions, many established players found themselves underemployed. Lippert could sign them economically for flat fees, giving his modest productions some luster for the marquee. Whalen also worked in television throughout the 1950s and into the 1960s.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1935 | Professional Soldier | George Foster | |
| 1936 | Song and Dance Man | Alan Davis | |
| 1936 | White Fang | Gordon Weedon Scott | |
| 1936 | Poor Little Rich Girl | Richard Barry | |
| 1936 | Sing, Baby, Sing | Ted Blake | |
| 1937 | The Lady Escapes | Michael Hilton | |
| 1937 | Wee Willie Winkie | Lt. "Coppy" Brandes | |
| 1937 | Time Out for Romance | Bob Reynolds | |
| 1938 | While New York Sleeps | Barney Callahan | |
| 1941 | I'll Sell My Life | Mordecai Breen | |
| 1947 | Gas House Kids in Hollywood | Lance Carter | |
| 1948 | Parole, Inc. | Kid Redmond | |
| 1948 | Blonde Ice | Atty. Stanley Mason | |
| 1949 | Batman and Robin (serial) | Dunne | |
| 1949 | Tough Assignment | Hutchinson | |
| 1949 | Treasure of Monte Cristo | Lt. Michael Perry | |
| 1950 | Sarumba | Señor Valdez | |
| 1952 | Waco | | |
| 1955 | The Phantom from 10,000 Leagues | King | |
| 1958 | Missile to the Moon | Dirk Green | |
| 1959 | Bat Masterson | Marshall | S1E11 "General Sherman’s March Through Dodge City" |
| 1960 | Elmer Gantry | Rev. Phillips | |
| 1961 | Sea Hunt (TV series) | | Season 4, Episode 27 |
# Stanley Shapashina Oloitiptip

Stanley Shapashina Oloitiptip (1924–1985) was a Kenyan politician and cabinet minister. He was born in Endoinyo Oontawua in southern Kenya. He was the son on Naseramporro and Olong’oyana Oloitiptip and a member of the Ilaitayiok Maasai clan.
In 1963, Oloitiptip was elected to Kenya's first parliament, representing Kajiado South as a member of the Kenya African Democratic Union (KADU) party ticket. He continued to serve in the Kenya Parliament of the next 23 years.
In 1984, Oloitiptip was jailed for 12 months for tax evasion. He subsequently lost his parliamentary seat. Oloitiptip retired from public life, and died on 22 January 1985, aged 61.
# Olga Stulneva

Olga Olegovna Stulneva (Russian: Ольга Олеговна Фёдорова, née Fyodorova, sometimes listed as Fedorova; born July 14, 1983, in Alapayevsk, Russian SFSR) is a Russian athlete and bobsledder. She's married with bobsledder Alexey Stulnev.

## Athletics career

Mainly competing in the 100 metres, her greatest success has come in relay races, where she earned an Olympic silver medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

### Personal bests

* 100 metres – 11.21 (2005)
* 200 metres – 23.19 (2004)

### International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | Notes |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 24th (sf) | 100 m | 20.01 | wind: +0.9 m/s |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.66 |
| 2004 | Summer Olympics | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.27 |

## Bobsleigh career

Switching to bobsleigh in 2006, Fyodorova's best World Cup finish was fifth twice with one in 2006 and on in 2008.
Her best finish at the FIBT World Championships was seventh in the two-woman event at St. Moritz in 2007. Fyodorova finished 18th in the two-woman event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. She competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the two-woman event where she finished in 9th place but was disqualified for a doping violation on 24 November 2017.

## Education

In 2008 Stulneva graduated from the chair "Multimedia Technology" of the Ural State Technical University in Ekaterinburg majoring in computer science.
# Bi-metallic coin

Bi-metallic coins are coins consisting of two (bi-) metals or alloys, generally arranged with an outer ring around a contrasting center. Common circulating examples include the €1, €2, United Kingdom £1 and £2, Canadian $2, South Africa R5, Egyptian £1, Turkish 1 lira and 50 kurus, Indian ₹10 and ₹20, Indonesian Rp1,000, Polish 2 and 5 zł, Czech 50 Kč, Hungarian 100 and 200 Ft, Bulgarian 1 and 2 lv., Hong Kong $10, Argentine $1 and $2, Brazilian R$1, Chilean $100 and $500, Colombian $500 and $1000, Peruvian S/2 and S/5, Albanian 100 Lekë, Thai 10 baht and all Mexican coins of $1 or higher denomination. For a more complete list, see List of bi-metallic coins.

## History

Bi-metallic coins and medals have been issued for a long time. The Roman Empire issued special-occasion, large medallions with a center of bronze or copper and an outer ring of orichalcum, starting with the reign of Hadrian. Meanwhile, circulating bi-metallic coins are known from the 17th century. English farthings from 1684 through 1693 were made of tin with a central plug of copper for value. The silver-center cent pattern produced by the United States in 1792 is another example.
In the 1830s and 1840s, British medalist Joseph Moore produced large numbers of bi-metallic "penny model" and less common "halfpenny model" tokens, as a proposal to replace the relatively large penny and halfpenny coins. Though not legal tender, Moore's tokens were circulated widely and accepted at face value by many merchants. Despite their popularity, the Royal Mint rejected the proposal, and did not reduce the size of the penny and halfpenny until decimalization.
The first modern circulating bi-metallic coin was the Italian 500 lire, first issued in 1982. Based on the minting process of the lire coin, A list of All bi-metallic coins can be found here
The first ever tri-metallic circulating coins were 20-francs coins introduced in France and Monaco in 1992. These were similar to the corresponding bi-metallic 10-francs coins, but had two rings instead of one.

## Use

As well as circulating coins, where they are generally restricted to high-denomination coins, bi-metallic coins are often used in commemorative issues, often made of precious metals. For example, the only bi-metallic coin issued by the United States is the $10 Library of Congress commemorative, made of a gold ring around a platinum center. They are used primarily as a way of securing against coin counterfeiting.

## Manufacturing

The manufacturing process is similar to that of ordinary coins, except that two blanks (the inner and the outer) are struck at the same time, deforming the separate blanks sufficiently to hold them together.

## Examples

* Two "Kelapa Sawit" (oil palm) bi-metallic Rp1,000 coins, with the second one being minted in 1996
* 2008 "King Tutankhamun" bi-metallic £E1 coin.
* Brazilian R$1 coin, a stainless steel center in a bronze plated steel ring.
* ₹10 bi-metallic coins from India.
* 1992 French 20 francs tri-metallic coin.
# It's Like You Never Left

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C |
| MusicHound Rock | 2/5 |
| The Rolling Stone Record Guide | |
It's Like You Never Left is an album by Dave Mason, released on 29 October 1973, on the CBS Records label (S65258) in the UK and by Columbia Records (PC 31721) in the US. It was reissued on CD in the US by One Way Records (A 26077) in July 1995 and Repertoire Records (RES 2320) in Europe in 2005.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dave Mason, except "Side Tracked", co-written by Rick Jaeger, Lonnie Turner and Mark Jordan

## Personnel

* Dave Mason, Graham Nash (tracks: 1, 2, 5), John Batdorf (track: 6) - vocals
* Clydie King, Julia Tillman Waters, Kathleen Saroyan, Maxine Willard Waters (tracks: 3, 10) - backing vocals
* Dave Mason, George "Son Of Harry" Harrison (track: 3) - guitar
* Mark Jordan - piano (tracks: 3, 6, 9), organ (track: 9)
* Malcolm Cecil - Moog programming (track: 7)
* Dave Mason - Moog bass synthesizer (track: 7)
* Chuck Rainey (track: 1), Carl Radle (track: 3, 9), Charles Fletcher (track: 4), Greg Reeves (tracks: 5, 10), Lonnie Turner (track: 6) - bass
* Jim Keltner (tracks: 3, 5, 9, 10), Rick Jaeger (tracks: 1, 6, 7) - drums
* Rocky Dzidzornu (tracks: 1, 7), Larry "Nastyee" Latimer (track: 10) - congas
* Denny Morouse, Norma Jean Bell, Steve Madaio (track: 6) - horns
* Stevie Wonder - harmonica (track: 9)

## Production

* Producer – Dave Mason
* Co-producer – Malcolm Cecil
* Arranged By – Dave Mason
* Recorded By – Al Schmitt, Glen Kolotkin, Malcolm Cecil
* Mixed By – Al Schmitt