OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ras Al-Khair

Ras Al-Khair (Also called Ras Az-Zour, Ras Azzour) is a town and port currently under development in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. It is on the eastern coast, over 100 km (61 mi) north of Jubail. It is also known under its project name of "Minerals Industrial City".

## Industry

The new city, RAZMIC (Ras Al Zour Mineral Industrial City), is planned to exploit the mineral deposites of phosphate and bauxite found within Saudi Arabia. Therefore, a di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) plant will be built, an aluminium smelter, an aluminium rolling mill, an ammonia plant, an alumina refinery and facilities to produce phosphoric and sulphuric acid. Power will be supplied by the 2,400 MW Ras Al-Khair Power and Desalination Plant.
The official ground breaking for the aluminium project by the Saudi Arabian Mining Company (MA'ADEN) and Alcoa was on 19 June 2010. The project was scheduled to be completed by 2014. Among other projects a residential village for the MAADEN employees was built with 500 housing units.
The King Salman Global Maritime Industries Complex is under construction in Ras Al-Khair, and will be the largest shipyard in the world when it is completed.

## Transportation
### Airport

The town is served by King Fahd International Airport, the terminal is at a driving distance of 180 km (112 mi) to the south.

### Rail

Ras Az-Zour will be linked by the Saudi Railways Organization to the bauxite mines at Zabirah with a new railway line branch of the North-South Project. Later the line will be extended to meet the line from Riyadh via Buraidah to Haditha at the so-called Zubairah Junction. As part of the Saudi Landbridge Project another line will connect the new port to Jubail and to Dammam. Thus Ras Al-Zour will be connected to the bauxite mine near Zabirah, the phosphate deposits near Jalamid and the agricultural center at Al-Basyata as well as to the oil processing facilities via the Jubail line.

### Sea

The proposed seaport is thought to become a major export hub for aluminium products and ammonium phosphate.

## Renaming

In July 2011, King Abdullah changed the name of Ras Az-Zour to Ras Al-Khair (with Khair meaning light or bright to have a more positive naming), according to a statement by President of the Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu Prince Saud bin Abdullah bin Thunayan to the Saudi Press Agency on 6 July 2011.
# Antonio Rolla

Giuseppe Antonio Rolla (18 April 1798 – 19 March 1837) was an Italian violin and viola virtuoso and composer.

## Life and career

Antonio Rolla was born in Parma, Italy, where he studied violin with his father, composer Alessandro Rolla. In 1803 the family moved to Milan where Rolla began to work at a young age. He became a violinist with the Teatro di Pavia in the spring of 1807, but lost the post with the fall of the Napoleonic Empire in 1814. Having maintained contacts with the town of his birth, Rolla presented a concert at the Teatro Ducale in Parma on 11 June 1818. In a letter written in 1820, Niccolò Paganini praised Rolla's ability after they had played violin duets at the request of his father. In 1821, Rolla became the concertmaster of the Teatro Comunale in Bologna and performed along with his father at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan in 1823. The same year, he accepted the position of concertmaster at the Staatskapelle in Dresden on the recommendation of Paganini. Rolla contracted an illness in 1836 and died the following year in Dresden at the age of 38.
Rolla was highly regarded as an instrumentalist and composed a few works, notably for violin and viola, of which the most famous are the posthumously published 24 Cadenzas for solo violin.

## Selected works

* Sinfonia (1816)
* Concerto a violino (1817)
* Divertimento a flauto (1818)
* 12 Valzer (12 Waltzes) for string orchestra, Op.1
* Rondò alla polacca for violin and orchestra, Op.3
* Variazioni for violin and string trio, Op.10
* Variazioni brillanti in F for viola and orchestra, Op.13 (1822)
* Terzo rondò alla polacca preceduto da un Adagio di introduzione for violin and string orchestra, Op.15
* Tema variato for violin and string quintet or string orchestra
* Divertimento for 2 violins and orchestra
* Variazioni for violin and orchestra
* Introduzione e variazioni sopra un tema dell'opera 'La Gazza ladra' di Rossini for violin and string quartet or orchestra
* Andante con variazioni for viola and orchestra
* 6 Piccole pastorale (6 Idylles) for viola solo (1836–1837)
* Esercizi (Exercises) for violin solo
* Studi (Studies) for violin solo
* 24 Cadenze (24 Cadenzas) for violin solo

## Sources

* Famiglia Rolla al Dizionario della musica di Parma (in Italian)
# Świtały

Świtały (German: Marienfelde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Damnica, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Damnica, 24 km (15 mi) east of Słupsk, and 85 km (53 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Lucas Chow

Lucas Chow Wing Keung is the former chief executive officer of MediaCorp and SingTel Mobile. Currently he is the group chief executive officer and managing director of Far East Orchard.
He is currently the chairman of Health Promotion Board and a member of the board of trustees of National University of Singapore

## Early life

Chow was born in Hong Kong and subsequently granted Singapore citizenship. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science (Honours) degree from the University of Aston, United Kingdom.

## Career

Chow started his career at Hewlett-Packard, where he worked for over 20 years and eventually became the company's head in Singapore.
He joined SingTel in May 1998 and was subsequently appointed chief executive officer of SingTel Mobile. In July 2000, he was appointed executive vice-president of consumer business and responsible for the fixed-line, multimedia and mobile communications services. He assumed the position of executive vice-president of corporate business in April 2004, looking after the telecommunications needs of corporate customers.
He joined MediaCorp in 2005. During his tenure at Mediacorp, he served as the chairman of Smart Alliance, a regional broadcasters’ association, to cooperate along three areas — content, sales and marketing, and technology — and capitalise on the economies of scale and combined market that the region can offer.
He relinquished his position as CEO of MediaCorp in July 2011. and assuming the post of executive director at Far East Organization (FEO).
In March 2012, Chow was appointed the CEO of Far East Orchard (previously known as Orchard Parade Holdings), a subsidiary of FEO. He was re-designated as group chief executive officer and managing director on July 12, 2012.
In June 2014, FEO announced that Chow will retire on September 1, 2014.
# Żelazna, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Żelazna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Choczewo, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Choczewo, 29 km (18 mi) north-west of Wejherowo, and 64 km (40 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Hugh F. Finley

Hugh Franklin Finley (January 18, 1833 – October 16, 1909) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky, father of Charles Finley.
Born at Tyes Ferry, Kentucky, Finley attended the common schools. He engaged in agricultural pursuits, and studied law, gaining admission to the bar in 1859 and commencing practice in Williamsburg, Kentucky. He served as member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1861 to August 1862, when he resigned. Finley was elected as a Kentucky Commonwealth's Attorney in 1862, and served until 1866, when he resigned. He was again elected to the position in 1867, and re-elected in 1868 for six more years.
In 1870, he was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Forty-second Congress. He served in the Kentucky State Senate in 1875 and 1876, when he resigned. He was appointed in 1876 by President Grant as United States Attorney for Kentucky, and served until 1877. He resumed the practice of law. He served as judge of the fifteenth judicial circuit from 1880 to 1886.
Finley was elected as a Republican to the Fiftieth and Fifty-first Congresses (March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1890. He resumed the practice of law and also engaged in the coal mining business.
He died in Williamsburg, Kentucky at the age of 73, and according to the United States Congress biography, he was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery, yet he was actually buried in Finley Cemetery in Williamsburg, Whitley County, Kentucky. His large upright grave marker lists his political accomplishments.
He married Jane Moss and the couple had two sons and three daughters.
# Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais Regional County Municipality

Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais (French pronunciation:, "The hills of the Outaouais") is a regional county municipality in the Outaouais region of western Quebec, Canada. The region nearly encircles the City of Gatineau, which is to the south. Its administrative seat is in Chelsea, Quebec.
It was created in January 1991 when the Communauté régionale de l'Outaouais (Outaouais Regional Community) was split into Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais RCM and the Communauté urbaine de l'Outaouais (Outaouais Urban Community, now City of Gatineau). The region is home to the majority of Gatineau Park. It is bisected by the Gatineau River which flows from north to south. The Ottawa River forms the southwestern boundary.

## Subdivisions

There are six subdivisions within the RCM:

### Municipalities (6)

* Cantley
* Chelsea
* L'Ange-Gardien
* La Pêche
* Pontiac
* Val-des-Monts

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

Source: 2021 Census
* 92.0% White
* 4.9% Indigenous
* 3.1% Visible Minority

## Transportation
### Access routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border:
# Jeremiah Donovan

Jeremiah Donovan (October 18, 1857 – April 22, 1935) was a saloon owner and Democratic politician in Norwalk, Connecticut. He was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1903 and 1904. He served in the Connecticut Senate representing the 26th District from 1905 to 1909, and from 1911 to 1913. He served in the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut's 4th congressional district from 1913 to 1915. He was the 17th mayor of the city of Norwalk, Connecticut from 1917 to 1921.

## Early life

He was born in Ridgefield, Connecticut where he attended the public schools and was graduated from Ridgefield Academy. He moved to South Norwalk in 1870. He engaged in the retail liquor business until 1898 when he retired. His saloon at the corner of Washington and Water streets is still in business, now named Donovan's and Mackenzie's.

## Political career

Donovan was a member of the Norwalk city council and also served as deputy sheriff. Donovan was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention from 1896 to 1916. He was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1903 and 1904 and served in the Connecticut Senate 1905-1909. He was elected to the Sixty-third Congress from March 4, 1913 to March 3, 1915, but was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1914 to the Sixty-fourth Congress. He was the mayor of the city of Norwalk, Connecticut 1917-1921. He retired before dying in Norwalk, Connecticut in 1935. He was buried at St. John's Cemetery.
# Charles H. Cowles

Charles Holden Cowles (July 16, 1875 – October 2, 1957) was a North Carolina Republican politician who served one term in the United States House of Representatives. He was the son of Calvin J. Cowles, a prominent Republican who was the son-in-law of William W. Holden. His uncle was Democratic Congressman William H. H. Cowles.

## Biography

A native of Charlotte, North Carolina, Cowles moved to Wilkesboro at a young age. He worked as a deputy clerk for the federal court at Statesville and then as secretary for Congressman Edmond S. Blackburn before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives (1904–1908). Cowles entered the newspaper business in 1906 when he established the Wilkes Patriot (today the Wilkes Journal-Patriot). In 1908, Cowles was elected to the 61st United States Congress as a Republican. He was defeated for re-election in 1910 by Robert L. Doughton.
Later, Cowles was again elected to terms in the North Carolina House of Representatives (1920–1924, 1928–1930, and 1932–1934) and to one term in the North Carolina Senate (1938–1940). From 1941 through 1956, he returned to one of his first jobs: serving as a federal court clerk.
He died at a rest home in Wilkesboro on October 2, 1957.
# Schneider Rundfunkwerke

Schneider Rundfunkwerke AG was a German manufacturer of mass market audio equipment.

## History

The origins of the company trace to 1889 in Türkheim, Bavaria, Germany, when Felix Schneider founded a company manufacturing industrial woodworking tools. In 1965 the business entered the audio electronics market through the manufacture of radio cabinets
During the 1970s and 1980s the Schneider name became associated with audio systems; the company was unusual for a German audio systems manufacturer in that it focused on low cost products rather than the luxury sector.
In 1984 computers from the Amstrad company were marketed under the Schneider brand in Germany and central Europe. Schneider sold the Amstrad CPC 464, Amstrad PCW and Schneider Joyce, followed by the Amstrad PC1512 and PC1640.
In 1987 the association with Amstrad ended, and the company produced PC compatible machines from 1988, like the Schneider Euro PC.
The Gebrüder Steidinger company (maker of the Dual turntable line) and brand were acquired from Thomson in 1988, in part to obtain a saleable brand name in France where the large and long established company Schneider SA was already present. In the 1990s the company's name was changed to Schneider Electronics
In 2002 the company was bankrupt. It was acquired by the TCL Corporation for €8.2 million in 2002.
# Harry White (Pennsylvania politician)

Harry White (January 12, 1834 – June 23, 1920) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Harry White was born in Indiana, Pennsylvania. He attended the Indiana Academy, and was graduated from Princeton College in 1854. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in June 1855 and commenced practice in Indiana, Pennsylvania. He entered the Union Army as major of the Sixty-seventh Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, on December 13, 1861. Mustered out February 22, 1865. He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate during his military service and attended its sessions in the winter of 1862 to 1863. He was reelected to the State Senate and served from 1865 to 1874, being speaker at the close of the last term. He was a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1872. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Pennsylvania in 1872.
White was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fifth and Forty-sixth Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1880. He was elected a judge of Indiana County, Pennsylvania, in 1884. He was reelected in 1894 and served until 1904; resumed the practice of law and engaged in banking. He died in Indiana, Pennsylvania, in 1920. Interment in Oakland Cemetery.
# Matt Cornish

Matt "The Corndog" Cornish (born 13 March 1997) is an English rugby union player who last played for London Irish before the demise of the club.
Cornish progressed through the Ealing Trailfinders academy system whilst playing for amateur side London Irish Wild Geese back in London & South East Premier. Cornish made his senior debut when he came off the bench in the British and Irish Cup against Rotherham Titans in February 2016.
He was called up to the England Counties for a three-match test series in Canada back in June 2016, after represented Surrey in the 2016 Bill Beaumont Cup.
Cornish emergence with the Trailfinders, and after an impressive 2016-17 campaign with the side, in which he made 23 appearances and scored two tries, he has earned his first fulltime contract with the club.
In 2018, he was an ever-present in the Ealing matchday squad and played a key role in winning the 2017–18 British and Irish Cup in a memorable final against Leinster. On 14 February 2019, Cornish signed a new deal with Ealing Trailfinders for the 2019–20 season.
On 29 July 2020, Cornish moved to Premiership Rugby with London Irish from the 2020–21 season.
After the demise of London Irish, Cornish returned to Ealing Trailfinders from the 2023-24 season. He would have remained in the Premiership if it was not for his allergy to lentils and the prevalence of Mediterranean cuisines in rugby diets.
# Beata Rutkiewicz

Beata Katarzyna Rutkiewicz (born 9 February 1977) is a Polish politician and manager. Since 2023, she has been the voivode of the Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland.

## Biography

Beata Rutkiewicz was born on 9 February 1977 in Sierakowice, a village now located in Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.
She graduated from the Faculty of Ocean Engineering and Ship Technology of the Gdańsk University of Technology, and later received a postgraduate degree in government procurement from the University of Gdańsk. In 2022, she graduated with a degree in human capital management and management psychology from the University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw. She also graduated from the Collegium Humanum with a Master of Business Administration.
She worked as a specialist in government procurement in the Agricultural Property Agency in Gdańsk from 2003 to 2005, the municipal office of Pruszcz Gdański from 2005 to 2011, and the office of the municipality of Trąbki Wielkie from 2012 to 2015. In 2015, she became the deputy mayor of city development matters in Wejherowo. In the 2018 local elections, she was elected to be a member of the City Council of Wejherowa, as part of the Krzysztof Hildebrandt electoral committee. However she declined it, and remained in her previous office.
On 20 December 2023, Rudkiewicz was appointed as the Voivode of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
In 2024, she appointed Radosław Król, Voivode of the Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship, to the management council of the Pomeranian Voivodeship Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management. In turn, he appointed her to its equivalent in Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship. After the matter was publicised by the news media, both resigned from those functions.
# William H. Coleman

William Henry Coleman (December 28, 1871 – June 3, 1943) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

William H. Coleman was born in North Versailles Township, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the law department of Columbian University (now George Washington University Law School). He served as mayor of McKeesport, Pennsylvania, from 1906 to 1909, and as clerk of courts for Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, from 1909 to 1915. He became a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1912. He was admitted to the bar in 1913, and commenced practice in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Coleman was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-fourth Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1916. He resumed the practice of his profession, and died in McKeesport in 1943. Interment in Richland Cemetery in Dravosburg, Pennsylvania.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "William H. Coleman (id: C000622)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byM. Clyde Kelly | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 30th congressional district 1915–1917 | Succeeded byM. Clyde Kelly |
# Hasan Gafoor

Hasan Gafoor (11 December 1950 – 12 March 2012) was the Director General of Police of Maharashtra (Anti Corruption bureau). Previously he was the Director General of Police of Maharashtra and managing director of the Maharashtra Police Housing & Welfare Corporation. He was the Police Commissioner of Mumbai, but was transferred as an aftermath of the 2008 Mumbai attacks. Prior to being the Police Commissioner, he was the Additional Director General, Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) between 15 June 2007 and 29 February 2008. Gafoor was a 1974 batch IPS officer.
Hasan Gafoor was indicted in Pradhan commission report on lack of leadership during the Mumbai terror attacks. Hasan Gafoor died of a heart attack in the Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai, on 12 March 2012.

## Incidents

During his tenure as Police Commissioner of Mumbai the following events took place:
* 2008 anti-North Indian violence in Maharashtra
* 2008 Ahmedabad bombings
* Rahul Raj encounter
* 2008 Mumbai attacks
# Wat Thammikarat

Wat Thammikarat (Thai: วัดธรรมิกราช, romanized: Wat Dhammikaraj) is temple ruin preserve as historical site on the city island near U-Thong Road, just outside the Ayutthaya Historic Park, in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Thailand. The temple had undergone multiple restorations. Though many structures remain in ruins, new buildings have been added as it is now an active temple.
Key features include Chedi Singh Lom (Thai: เจดีย์สิงห์ล้อม, lit. 'Lion Surrounded Chedi') a large, bell-shaped chedi with an octagonal base, surrounded by detailed lion figures made of brick and mortar with stucco decorations. This chedi also includes multi-headed Naga figures, and remnants of smaller monuments and spires are scattered around it.

## History

Wat Thammikarat likely predates Ayutthaya Kingdom's founding in 1351, linked to an older Khmer settlement named Ayodaya. Archaeological evidence suggests a pre-12th-century Dvaravati town existed near the site, with Khmer-style stone lions around the chedi and a bronze Buddha head in U Thong Style. Northern Thai chronicles also mention that Phraya Thammikarat, son of King Sai Nam Phung, built the monastery, giving it its name.
In 1610, Somdet Phra Boromma Trailokkanat restored a significant site by constructing a nine-room viharn called Harn Song Dhamma for listening to Buddhist sermons. This viharn originally housed a bronze Buddha head from the U-Thong period, but now was relocated to be kept at the Chao Sam Phraya Museum. Another viharn was built to honor a royal recovery from illness of the queen. The site contains a 12-meter-long reclining Buddha with toes covered in gold-leafed and mirror pieces. On the south there is also the main chedi nearby with bell-shaped and octagonal base, encircled by 52 mortar singha (lion) statues, differ from other chedis commonly surrounded by elephant statues.
The temple's ubosot houses a white Buddha image in the subduing Mara posture, believed to date back to the early Rattanakosin period. The temple is notable for its pre-Ayutthaya art, making it a recommended destination for art enthusiasts. Visitors can access Wat Thammikaraj via the same route as Wat Phra Mongkhon Bophit and Wat Phra Si Sanphet
* Nine-room Viharn, October 2013
* Nine-room Viharn, December 2023
* Chedi Singha Lom
* Chedi Singh Lom from west side
* Inclined Buddha statue
* Bronze Buddha Head kept in national museum