OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francis Riollay

Francis Riollay (1748–1797) was a French physician.

## Biography

Riollay was the son of Christopher Riollay of Guingamp, France. He was born in Brittany. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, and there graduated B.A., devoting himself mainly to classical studies. He published at Oxford in 1776 a student's edition of the text with Reitzius's Latin version of Lucian's πῶς δεῖ ἱστορίαν συγγράφειν, dedicated to his friend, Thomas Winstanley. He was incorporated at Oxford on 13 January 1777, proceeded M.A. on 29 April 1780, and began to practice medicine at Newbury. He published in 1778 in London ‘A Letter to Dr. Hardy on the Hints he has given concerning the Origin of Gout,’ in which he makes the ingenious suggestion that gout is a disease of the nervous system, but fails to support it by any anatomical evidence. Dr. Hardy published a reply in 1780. Riollay graduated M.B. at Oxford in March 1782, and M.D. on 13 July 1784. He moved to London, where he lived in Hart Street, Bloomsbury, and in 1783 published ‘The Doctrines and Practice of Hippocrates in Surgery and Physic,’ an abstract of the Hippocratic writings, with a complete translation of the aphorisms. He became a candidate or member of the Royal College of Physicians on 9 August 1784, and was elected a fellow on 15 August 1785. In 1787 he delivered the Gulstonian lectures, three in number, on fever. They were published, with a Latin preface, in 1788, and contain a clear account of the classical, mediæval, and then existing doctrines as to fever, without any clinical illustrations or personal observations. He also gave the Harveian oration in 1787, and was Croonian lecturer in 1788, 1789, and 1790. He went to live at Margate in 1791, and there died in 1791.
# Grand Mosque of Sivrihisar

Sivrihisar Grand Mosque (Turkish: Sivrihisar Ulu Camii) is a historical mosque in Sivrihisar, Turkey.
The mosque is located in Sivrihisar ilçe (district) of Eskişehir Province. It was built by Leşker Emir Celaleddin Ali in 1231–1232 during the reign of Anatolian Seljuk Sultan Kayqubad I (r. 1220–1237). It saw later two restorations, in 1275 by Eminüddin Mikail bin Abdullah, the regent of Kaykhusraw III (r. 1265–1284), and in 1440 by Hızır Bey, a judge in Sivrihisar and later the first judge in Istanbul. The mosque is a rare example of wooden-columned architectural technique in Anatolia together with four others.
The ground area of the mosque is 1,485 m$^2$ (15,980 sq ft). It has a rectangular plan. The outer walls are of ashlar. It has four entrances. Marble inscriptions showing the historical restoration dates are found on the northern and eastern gates. The roof is covered by tiles, which were replaced by lead sheet not long ago. The roof is carried by 67 wooden columns in the inside, of which upper parts are decorated by painted mostly in green, red and black colors engravings of traditional figures. Some columns stand on stone base having ancient column head. It is likely that the stone columns heads originate from Pessinus, an ancient city known as Ballıhisar today close to Sivrihisar. There are six naves in east-west direction. The middle naves are higher than the others resembling the historic Turkic tents used in the nomadic era the Central Asia. The mosque's minbar, the pulpit, is a masterwork made by Horasanlı İbni Mehmet in 1245, and is famous for its ornaments in geometrical and floral design engraved in walnut wood. It is believed that the minbar was brought here from the Sivrihisar Kılıç Masjid, which was demolished in 1924. The minaret was added by Osman oğlu Hacı Habib in 1409–1410 according to its inscription.

## World Heritage Site status

This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List on 2023 in the Cultural category.

## Gallery

* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Exterior side
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque entrance
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Foundation stones
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque entrance
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque entrance
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Interior general view
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Interior general view
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Interior
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Interior with balcony
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Interior
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Interior roof and balcony
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Minbers stairs
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Minber side
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Minber side
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Minber detail
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Minber doors detail
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Minber doors detail
* Sivrihisar Grand Mosque Interior woodwork
# Andrew R. Govan

Andrew Robison Govan (January 13, 1794 – June 27, 1841) was an American who served as a U.S. Representative from South Carolina from 1822 to 1827.

## Biography

Born in Orange Parish, Orangeburg District, South Carolina, Govan pursued classical studies at a private school in Willington, South Carolina, and was graduated from South Carolina College at Columbia in 1813. He served as member of the State house of representatives 1820–1821.

### Congress

Govan was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Seventeenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James Overstreet.
Govan was elected as a Jackson Republican to the Eighteenth Congress, and reelected as a Jacksonian to the Nineteenth Congress, and served from December 4, 1822, to March 3, 1827.

### After Congress

He moved to Mississippi in 1828 and devoted the remainder of his life to planting.

### Death and burial

He died in Marshall County, Mississippi, June 27, 1841. He was interred in the family cemetery on the estate, "Snowdown" plantation in Marshall County.
He was the father of George M. Govan (1840-1899), who was the 27th Secretary of State of Mississippi, serving from 1886 to 1896.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Andrew R. Govan (id: G000346)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* ↑ Rowland, Dunbar (1907). Mississippi: Comprising Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form. Southern Historical Publishing Association.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJames Overstreet | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 4th congressional district 1822–1827 | Succeeded byWilliam D. Martin |
# Imperial Ethiopian World Federation Incorporated Political Party

The Imperial Ethiopian World Federation Incorporated Political Party is a political party in Jamaica. It was formed in 2002 by members of the Church of Haile Selassie I, a Rastafari order. It first contested national elections in 2002, when it received just 162 votes and failed to win a seat. In the 2007 elections it won only 192 votes and remained without parliamentary representation.
# Matthias J. Bovee

Matthias Jacob Bovee (July 24, 1793 – September 12, 1872) was an American farmer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1835 to 1837.

## Biography

Born in Amsterdam, New York, Bovee attended the rural school until the death of his father in 1807, then taught school in winter and worked the family farm in summer. He married Elizabeth Bovee, daughter of Isacc Bovee.

## Career

Bovee was a school teacher who engaged in mercantile pursuits such as railroads and banks. In 1815 and served as chairman of the town of Amsterdam. He also served as member of the county board of supervisors. In the 1820's he was a member of the New York militia. He was elected a member of the State assembly in 1826 and served as Trustee of the village of Amsterdam in 1831.

### Congress

Elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-fourth Congress, Bovee was United States Representative for the fifteenth district of New York from March 4, 1835, to March 3, 1837. Afterward, he returned to Amsterdam and resumed mercantile pursuits.

### Later career

In June 1843, Bovee moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and two months later settled near Eagle, Waukesha County. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and was also Justice of the Peace for 10 years.

## Death

Bovee died in Eagle, Wisconsin, on September 12, 1872 (age 79 years, 50 days). He is interred at Oak Ridge Cemetery, Eagle, Wisconsin. His sister Polly (Mary) was the wife of Congressman Benedict Arnold.
# Henry Meigs

Henry Meigs (October 28, 1782 – May 20, 1861) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in New Haven, Connecticut, the son of Josiah Meigs and Clara (Benjamin) Meigs, Meigs attended the common schools. He was graduated from Yale College in 1799. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in New York City. He served in the War of 1812 with the rank of adjutant. He served as member of the state assembly in 1818.
Meigs was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Sixteenth Congress (March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821). He served as chairman of the Committee on Expenditures on Public Buildings (Sixteenth Congress). He served as president of the board of aldermen of New York City in 1832 and 1833. He served as judge of one of the city courts and afterward clerk of the court of general sessions.
Meigs was elected recording secretary of the American Institute of the City of New York in 1845, and retained this position in connection with the secretaryship of the Farmers' Club until his death. He died in New York City on May 20, 1861. According to Congressional records, he was interred in St. Ann's Churchyard, Perth Amboy, New Jersey, but church records record that he was originally buried in St. Luke's in New York City and later moved to St. Peter's Churchyard in Perth Amboy.
His son, Henry Meigs Jr. was the first mayor of Bayonne, New Jersey, and the president of the New York Stock Exchange.
# Laurilia

Laurilia is a monotypic genus of crust fungi in the family Echinodontiaceae. The genus was described in 1959 by Czech mycologist Zdeněk Pouzar, with Laurilia sulcata (originally Stereum sulcatum) as the type and only species. Pouzar then transferred Laurilia taxodii from Stereum to Laurilia in 1968, but Liu et al. erected the new genus Lauriliella for the latter species in 2017 on the basis of ribosomal DNA molecular phylogeny. Liu et al. also found the Echinodontiaceae as traditionally circumscribed to be paraphyletic and placed Laurilia and Lauriliella instead in the Bondarzewiaceae, though this placement is not yet reflected in taxonomic authorities such as the Index Fungorum.
The generic name honors Finnish mycologist Matti Laurila (1915–1942), for his contributions to the knowledge of northern European resupinate fungi.

## Species

* Laurilia sulcata (Burt) Pouzar (1959)
# William Cox Ellis

William Cox Ellis (May 5, 1787 – December 13, 1871) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

William Cox Ellis was born in Fort Muncy, Pennsylvania, son of William and Mercy Cox Ellis. He attended the public schools, and graduated from the Friends’ School near Pennsdale, Pennsylvania, in 1803. He was deputy surveyor general from 1803 to 1810 and cashier of the Union and Northumberland County Bank from 1810 to 1818. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1817 and commenced practice in Muncy, Pennsylvania. He married Rebecca Morris in 1810.

### Political career

Ellis was elected as a Republican in 1820 to the Seventeenth Congress, but resigned before the Congress assembled. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to fill the vacancy caused by his own resignation. Ellis was elected as a Jackson Federalist candidate to the Eighteenth Congress. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1825 and 1826. He became affiliated with the Republican Party in 1856. He resumed the practice of law in Muncy and died there in 1871.
# Titanoides

Titanoides is an extinct genus of pantodont mammal that lived in North Dakota and as far north as central Alberta. They were up to 3 m (9.8 ft) long and up to 150 kg (330 lb) in weight, being the largest mammals of their habitat, a tropical swampland where the main predators were crocodiles. They had a bear-like appearance with huge canines, short limbs and five clawed digits; however, they were herbivores and probably had traits and attributes more similar to diprotodontids.
# Gilbert Dean

Gilbert Dean (August 14, 1819 Pleasant Valley, Dutchess County, New York – October 12, 1870 Poughkeepsie, New York, Dutchess Co., NY) was an American lawyer and politician from New York, serving two terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1851 to 1854.

## Life

He was educated at Amenia Seminary, and graduated from Yale College in 1841. Then he studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Poughkeepsie in 1844.
Dean was elected as a Democrat to the 32nd and 33rd United States Congresses, and served from March 4, 1851, to July 3, 1854, when he resigned.
He was appointed a justice of the New York Supreme Court (2nd District) on June 26, 1854, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Seward Barculo, and remained on the bench until the end of 1855, being ex officio a judge of the New York Court of Appeals in 1855. Afterwards he removed to New York City, and resumed the practice of law.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 15th D.) in 1863, and was the Democratic candidate for Speaker in the tied assembly. Dean and the Republican candidate Henry Sherwood retired after the 78th ballot, and Theophilus C. Callicot was elected Speaker on the 92nd ballot.

### Death

He died on October 12, 1870, and was buried at the Presbyterian Cemetery in Pleasant Valley. Later he was re-interred at the Portland Evergreen Cemetery in Brocton, New York.
# Charles W. Buttz

Charles Wilson Buttz (November 16, 1837 – July 20, 1913) was an American lawyer who served as U.S. Representative from South Carolina.

## Early life

Born in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, Buttz moved with his parents to White Township, New Jersey, in 1839. He went on to study law in Belvidere, New Jersey, and was admitted to the bar in 1863. He practiced law in Norfolk, Virginia and went on to serve as solicitor of the first judicial circuit between 1872 and 1880. Buttz joined the Union Army in 1861 as a second lieutenant in the Eleventh Pennsylvania Cavalry, gaining a promotion to first lieutenant in 1862. He was wounded in 1863, and in October of that year resigned his commission on account of impaired health. He received two brevet ranks from the President, one as captain and the other as major, both dating from May 1865. He was appointed director of the Exchange Bank of Virginia in 1864, and then Commonwealth attorney for King William County in 1866. He moved to Charleston, South Carolina, in 1870.

## Political career

He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1864. In 1875, he contested as a Republican the election of Edmund W. M. Mackey to the Forty-fourth Congress, but the House decided that neither was entitled to the seat. Buttz was subsequently elected to fill the vacancy caused by the decision of the House and served from November 7, 1876, to March 3, 1877. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1876.

## North Dakota

He moved to Fargo, North Dakota, in 1878 and became a bonanza farmer. He obtained the official organization of Ransom County in 1882, and served as state's attorney 1884–1886. He served as a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1903 to 1909.
He died in Lisbon, Ransom County, North Dakota, July 20, 1913, and was interred in Oakwood Cemetery.
# Emir Assaf Mosque

The Emir Assaf Mosque (Arabic: جامع الأمير منصور عساف), also called the Babe al-Saraya Mosque (lit. Door of the Great Serial), is a mosque, located on Weygand Street, in the central district of Beirut, Lebanon.

## History

The site chosen to build the mosque was on the site of the former Byzantine Church of the Holy Savior.
This mosque was inaugurated by Emir Mansur Assaf in 1597, on the former Serail Square. The Old Serail and the bath complex were replaced by Souk Sursock in the 1880s, while the Bab al-Saraya gate was removed in 1915 to make way for the new Foch-Allenby commercial district. In 1934, the mosque’s ablution rooms were built on the west side, in alignment with the street leading to Etoile Square. Post-war restoration of the mid-1990s lead to the renovation of the original western façade of the mosque.

## Architecture

The square shape of the mosque, its five-cupola roof, the ablaq decoration of the entrance and the muqarnas detailing of the windows are characteristic of Lebanese style.
# Soubhan Allah Mosque

The Soubhan Allah Mosque is a mosque located in the Bab Souika arrondissement in Tunis, Tunisia. This mosque was built by the Andalusians, after settling in Tunis, and is dated to around 1624.
* Marble plaque of the mosque
* Entrance of the mosque
* Minaret of the mosque
# Eta Telescopii

Eta Telescopii (η Telescopii) is a white-hued star in the southern constellation of Telescopium. This is an A-type main sequence star with an apparent visual magnitude of +5.03. It is approximately 158 light years from Earth and is a member of the Beta Pictoris Moving Group of stars that share a common motion through space. It forms a wide binary system with the star HD 181327 and has a substellar companion orbiting around it, named Eta Telescopii B.

## Characteristics

Eta Telescopii is an A-type main-sequence star with 2.09 times the mass and 1.61 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating around 24 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 11,941 K. The age of the star is only about 12 million years. It is emitting an excess of infrared radiation that suggests the presence of a circumstellar disk of dust at an orbital radius of 24 AU, and an unresolved asteroid belt at 4 AU from the host star. Subsequent imaging showed there were no objects of 20 Jupiter masses or greater between the disk and the brown dwarf, leading the researchers Neuhäuser and colleagues to postulate that the brown dwarf had an eccentric orbit – if 200 AU were its furthest distance from the primary (apocenter), then it could come as close as 71 AU with an average distance of 136 AU. More recent observations support this hypothesis, as Eta Telescopii B was found to have an eccentricity of 0.5 and an apocenter of 214 AU, close to its current distance of 209 AU.
Observations with the MIRI spectometer aboard the James Webb Space Telescope show that the disk is axisymmetrical and possibly misaligned with the companion Eta Telescopii B. This suggest that, in the simplest scenario, there is an additional planet that have not been detected. The planet is expected to have a mass between 0.7 and 30 M$_J$ and a semi-major axis of 3–19 AU. Further modelling of the disk's parameters is needed to reduce uncertainites and determine if it is really misaligned.
Eta Telescopii is in fact a triple star system; further away, separated by 7', is the common proper motion companion HD 181327, a yellow-white main sequence star of spectral type F6V and apparent magnitude 7.0, which is separated from Eta Telescopii from 7' in the sky and has its own debris disk. This disk has a sharply-defined inner edge at 82 AU, indicating a likely planet between 55 and 82.3 AU from the star.

## Substellar companion

In 1998, imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope revealed a 12th magnitude object around 4" distant from Eta Telescopii, and calculated to be a brown dwarf of spectral type M7V or M8V with a surface temperature of around 2600 K. This companion, named Eta Telescopii B, takes 1,100 years to complete an orbit and has an orbital distance that varies from 71 AU in the periapsis, to 213 AU in the apoapsis. It has a mass estimated to be 35 times the mass of Jupiter, while its radius is 2.3 times the radius of Jupiter.
# Bolo Haouz Mosque

Bolo Haouz Mosque is a historical mosque in Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Built in 1712, on the opposite side of the citadel of Ark in Registan district, it is inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list along with other parts of the historic city. It served as a Friday mosque during the time when the emir of Bukhara was being subjugated under the Bolshevik Russian rule in the 1920s. Thin columns made of painted wood were added to the frontal part of the iwan (entrance) in 1917, additionally supporting the bulged roof of summer prayer room. The columns are decorated with colored muqarnas.

## Architecture

The mosque is rectangular shaped. The prayer room during the winter time is a room with four columns and several entrances. The 12-meter-high iwan, comprising a 20-pillared hall measuring 42 x 10 meters, and bordered by bulged roofs sustained with twenty wood columns, serves as a summer prayer room attached to the three sides of the winter hall. The wooden columns rest on concrete foundation. The interior of the mosque is typical 18th-century Central Asian style.
In front of the mosque is a howz, and sideways there is a small minaret, built in 1917.
# Henry II Sinclair, Earl of Orkney

Henry II Sinclair, Earl of Orkney (c. 1375 – c. 1420) was the Jarl (Earl) of Orkney, 10th Baron of Roslin and Pantler of Scotland. According to Roland Saint-Clair writing in the late 19th century, Henry Sinclair was also the first of his family to hold the title of Lord Sinclair.

## Early life

He was son of Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, by his wife Jean, daughter of John Halyburton of Dirleton. He married Egida Douglas, daughter of Sir William Douglas of Nithsdale and Egidia Stewart, and the maternal granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland. Sir William Douglas was murdered by a group of assassins who had been employed by Lord Clifford and as a result Sinclair inherited through his wife the whole of the Lordship of Nithsdale.

## Earl of Orkney

Sinclair was one of those captured following the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, but released on ransom. He had succeeded his father, de facto, as Jarl by 1404; there is no record that he was ever officially installed as Jarl, and no certain record that he ever visited his jarldom.
He was one of those who accompanied the young King James, then the uncrowned James I of Scotland on his journey to France aboard the Maryenknyght. That ship was captured by English pirates off Flamborough Head in 1406. He followed the prince into captivity, but was soon released. Subsequently, he was often in England on business connected with the king's imprisonment.
Henry Sinclair died of influenza on 1 February 1420.

## Marriage and issue

In about 1407 he married Egidia Douglas, daughter of Sir William Douglas of Nithsdale and wife Egidia and maternal granddaughter of King Robert II of Scotland and Euphemia de Ross.
* William Sinclair, last Jarl of Orkney, and first Earl of Caithness
* Beatrix Sinclair, who married James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas.
# Italian ship Leonardo (A 5301)

Leonardo (A 5301) is a coastal research vessel owned by NATO and operated by the Italian Navy on behalf of the Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation Her homeport is La Spezia, Italy.

## History

Leonardo was delivered to the NATO Underwater Research Centre - NURC (SACLANTCEN) on 30 April 2002 and was accorded the flag of a public vessel of the Republic of Italy under a 2001 Memorandum of Understanding between the Italian Ministry of Defence (MOD-IT) and the Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic.
On 16 November 2009, CRV Leonardo was transferred to the Italian Navy. She holds the status of an auxiliary of the Italian Navy and is crewed by the military. The NATO Underwater Research Centre - NURC is now named the Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation and is based in La Spezia, and specialises in research in acoustic and environmental fields.

## Characteristics

Source
* scientific primary working area (aft): 59 m$^2$ (640 sq ft)
* scientific main laboratory: 31.2 m$^2$ (336 sq ft)
* capacity to carry a single ISO 1D standard, 10 ft (3.0 m), container
* multibeam echo-sounder Simrad EM-3000
Communication systems:
* Main GMDSS MF/HF transceiver Sailor HC 4500
* deck VHF transceiver Sailor RT 4722
* GMDSS SARTS transmitter Jotron 8 GHz
* Prodel UHF transmitter ICOM IC 4088SR