OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reinhold Felderhoff

Reinhold Carl Thusmann Felderhoff (25 February 1865 – 18 December 1919) was a German sculptor and medallist.

## Life

Felderhoff was born in Elbing, West Prussia (Elbląg, Poland). He entered the Prussian Academy of Arts in 1880 and studied there under Fritz Schaper until 1884, after which he became a Master Student in the studio of Reinhold Begas. In 1885, he spent a year in Rome on a scholarship, then returned for more work with Begas, remaining there through 1888, although he was doing free-lance work as early as 1887 and won a government contract to sculpt busts of famous generals for the Berlin Armory (Zeughaus, now the German Historical Museum).
1890 and 1891 brought another stay in Rome. He then helped his mentor, Begas, to complete the National Kaiser Wilhelm Monument, for which he received a medal in 1897.
Felderhoff joined the Berlin Secession and became a member of the Academy in 1913. He was named a Professor there in 1917 and died in Berlin in 1919. He is buried in the Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery.

## Work

His model of Albert the Bear drew praise in 1893, when it was entered in a competition to provide figures for the Fisherman's Bridge. Although the contract went to Johannes Boese, it enabled Felderhoff to negotiate a commission for a statue and busts in the Siegesallee project and was used as the basis for the central figure; Johann II, Margrave of Brandenburg (Group 6). He was the only Siegesallee sculptor to work in an austere modern style, rather than the favored historical style. (Some changes were made when Kaiser Wilhelm reviewed the sketches, but their nature is unknown). This caused his work to be criticized as "mediocre".
One of his best-known works is the statue of Diana, which was displayed at the Exposition Universelle (1900). It has been reproduced and recast many times.

## Other selected projects

Berlin
* 1895: Die Eitelkeit (Vanity); statue for the wardrobe of the Reichstag building.
* 1898/1899: Seated figure of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen; on the Potsdam Bridge (dismantled and melted in 1945)
* 1904: Two large stone benches with hunting motifs; (Tiergarten, destroyed).
* 1916: Stralauer Fischer; originally part of a fountain, now at the corner of Neue Krugallee 4 and Bulgarische Straße.
Other cities
* 1894–1899: The Bismarck Monument; Essen.
* 1901: Seated figure of Johannes Brahms; in the vestibule of the Brahms Institute at the Lübeck Academy of Music.
* 1903: Amphitrite Fountain; Stettin (Szczecin)(destroyed)
# Allan Creer

Allan Creer (born 12 November 1986) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. He last played for Ross County.
He joined Alloa from Albion Rovers in January 2006, in direct exchange for Gary McGlynn, having previously played for Dundee United, Livingston and Wishaw Juniors F.C. Following a match in March 2007, Creer was disciplined by his club for reacting to fans after a 4–0 defeat by opponents Stirling Albion.
Creer was released by Alloa in January 2008 and then signed a short-term deal with Ross County in February 2008. He played in four league games, but was heavily criticised for his performance in a 4–2 defeat by Ayr United. He did not play again for Ross County and was released at the end of the 2007–08 season.
He then had spells at Kilsyth Rangers, Hill of Beath Hawthorn and Lanark United before retiring in 2010.
# Bayerisches Staatsballett

The Bavarian State Ballet (German: Bayerisches Staatsballett) is a professional ballet company in Munich, Germany. It was founded in 1988 by Konstanze Vernon as an independent company. The ballet had previously been part of the Bayerische Staatsoper. In a broader sense, Bavarian State Ballet is sometimes used for the Bavarian State Opera Ballet before 1988. Vernon was the director of the independent company for the first 10 years, succeeded by Ivan Liška [de]. From 2016 to 2022, Igor Zelensky was director of the ballet. In 2022, Laurent Hilaire took over the ballet. The company is formed by international dancers and has a repertory of more than 80 works from Romantic ballet to the 21st century. It is considered as a leading company in Europe.
# Munich Opera Festival

The Munich Opera Festival (German: Münchner Opernfestspiele) takes place yearly in the Bavarian capital from late June to late July. Preceding on the calendar the two nearby festivals of Bayreuth and Salzburg, which both start in late July, the festival summarizes the concluding main season's work of the Bavarian State Opera, which administers it, and offers premieres of new stage productions by the company, Germany's largest.
Venues used include the Nationaltheater, the Prinzregententheater, the Cuvilliés-Theater and the Allerheiligen-Hofkirche. Besides opera, concerts of chamber music are given to showcase the work of members of the Bavarian State Orchestra, which serves in the pit for all opera performances. The festival is formally opened each year with a choral concert performed as part of a full Roman Catholic church service at Michaelskirche; this is led by the Archbishop of Munich and Freising, with the opera company's music director overseeing the work of the musicians in the organ loft. A festival highlight is Opera for All, the live transmission of a full-length production from the theater to an outdoor audience seated in Max-Joseph-Platz.
# Rebel Wolves

Rebel Wolves is a Polish video game developer founded by former CD Projekt game director Konrad Tomaszkiewicz and acquired by NetEase.

## History

On February 16, 2022, Konrad Tomaszkiewicz, a video game director of The Witcher 3 and Cyberpunk 2077, had announced he was leaving CD Projekt to form his own studio. It revealed its first project, a AAA dark fantasy game built using Unreal Engine 5.
In November 2022, the company and a minority stake were acquired by NetEase. It retained full creative control and ownership of its intellectual property.
On January 15, 2024, the official studio's account makes an announcement on X: "Usually we don't comment on rumours. However, since we've heard something through the grapevine... Yes, we are working on Dawnwalker!", with a promotional picture of what looks like a vampire wielding a medieval sword on a dark, red misty background. The game is currently in development and has no set release date.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Publisher(s) | Platform(s) |
| TBA | Dawnwalker | Bandai Namco Entertainment Europe | PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox Series X/S |
# Encore (Yoasobi song)

"Encore" (アンコール, Ankōru) is a song by Japanese duo Yoasobi. It appears as the second track from their debut EP The Book, released on January 6, 2021, through Sony Music Entertainment Japan. The song was released as a standalone promotional single on July 2, to commemorate the song's 100 million streams achievement and its own cover artwork. The English version was included on the duo's first English-language EP, E-Side, released on November 12.
The song was based on the short story Sekai no Owari to, Sayonara no Uta ("The End of the World, and the Goodbye Song") written by Kanami Minakami and won the Yoasobi Contest Vol. 1. The story is about a man and a woman who meet in a warehouse full of old musical instruments before the world ends. The song also featured in Google Pixel 5, Pixel 4a (5G) advertisement.

## Credits and personnel

Song
* Ayase – producer, songwriter
* Ikura – vocals
* Kamina Minakami – based story writer
* Takayuki Saitō – vocal recording
* Masahiko Fukui – mixing
* Hidekazu Sakai – mastering
Music video
* Bun – illustration, animation
* Ocha – assistant
* Kairi – motion graphic, animation

## Certifications

Certifications for "Encore" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| Streaming |||
| Japan (RIAJ) | 2× Platinum | 200,000,000$^†$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Encore" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | July 2, 2021 | Digital downloadstreaming | Sony Japan | |
# Residence Theatre

The Residence Theatre (in German: Residenztheater) or New Residence Theatre (Neues Residenztheater) of the Residence in Munich was built from 1950 to 1951 by Karl Hocheder. The renovation of 1981 by Alexander von Branca removed the decoration which had been done in the typical style of the early 1950s.

## History

Elector of Bavaria Maximilian III Joseph ordered in 1751 to construct a new theatre outside the palace after a fire in the St. George's Hall of the Residence which had served as before as a theatre room. This theatre was also destroyed during World War II and replaced by the New Residence Theatre. Since the decoration of the Old Residence Theatre had been rescued, it was moved into a wing of the Residence and re-opened as Cuvilliés Theatre (Old Residence Theatre).
The New Residence Theatre houses the Bavarian State Theatre (Bavarian Staatsschauspiel), one of the most important German language theatres in the world.

## Directors of the Staatsschauspiel

* 1938 to 1945 Alexander Golling
* 1945 to 1948 Paul Verhoeven
* 1948 to 1953 Alois Johannes Lippl
* 1953 to 1958 Kurt Horwitz
* 1958 to 1972 Helmut Henrichs
* 1972 to 1983 Kurt Meisel
* 1983 to 1986 Frank Baumbauer
* 1986 to 1993 Günther Beelitz
* 1993 to 2001 Eberhard Witt
* 2001 to 2011 Dieter Dorn
* since 2011 Martin Kušej
# Cathedral Caves

The Cathedral Caves is a large V shaped limestone sea cave located on Waipati Beach, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Papatowai, on the Catlins Coast in the southeast corner of New Zealand's South Island. The two main entrances join together within the cliff to form one big cave. One arm of the cave has a 30 metres (98 ft) high ceiling. Often blue penguins will emerge from the gloom at the far end of the cave. And occasionally a sealion might be around.
The 199m-long cave is formed in Jurassic sandstone (about 160 million years old) of the Murihiku Terrane, though the cave itself is much younger, ten to hundreds of thousands of years old. They were named by Thomas Hocken who noted how the caves reverberated noise and their resemblance to European cathedrals. The cave access road gate is open during summer - October to approx mid April and only accessible when conditions are safe - see Cathedral Caves website for opening times. A small entry charge for use of the access road is managed by Kāi Tahu descendants.
* The exterior of the cave entrance
* The interior of the cave
* The entrance to the cave
# Liverpool Echo

The Liverpool Echo is a newspaper published by Trinity Mirror North West & North Wales – a subsidiary company of Reach plc and is based in St. Paul's Square, Liverpool, England. It is published Monday through Sunday, and is Liverpool's daily newspaper. Until January 13, 2012 , it had a sister morning paper, the Liverpool Daily Post. Between July and December 2022, it had an average daily circulation of 15,395.
Historically, the newspaper was published by the Liverpool Daily Post & Echo Ltd. Its office is in St Paul's Square, Liverpool, having downsized from Old Hall Street in March 2018.

## History

In 1879, the Liverpool Echo was published as a cheaper sister paper to the Liverpool Daily Post. From its inception until 1917 the newspaper cost a halfpenny. It is now £1.40p Monday to Friday, £1.80p on Saturday and £1.40p on Sunday.
The limited company expanded internationally and underwent restructuring in 1985, becoming Trinity International Holdings Plc. Prior to this restructuring, the two original newspapers had recently been re-launched in tabloid format.
A special Sunday edition of the Echo was published on 16 April 1989, for reporting on the previous day's Hillsborough disaster, in which 97 Liverpool F.C. fans were fatally injured at the FA Cup semi-final tie in Sheffield. Every single one of the 75,000 copies printed was sold.
In 1999 Trinity merged with Mirror Group Newspapers to become Trinity Mirror, the largest stable of newspapers in the country. In 2018, Trinity Mirror was rebranded as Reach plc.
On 7 January 2014 it was announced that a regular Sunday edition of the paper would be launched. The Sunday Echo is "a seventh day of publication, not an independent product", according to the paper.
In 2008 the paper moved printing from Liverpool to Trinity Mirror Plc, Oldham, Greater Manchester, while journalists remain based at St Paul's Square in Liverpool city centre.
In 2020, editor-in-chief Alistair Machray stood down and was replaced by Maria Breslin.
Criticism has been directed at the Echo for its perceived bias towards local politicians. In 2024, Liam Thorp, the paper's political editor, collaborated on a book titled "Head North: A Rallying Cry for a More Equal Britain" with the metro mayors of Manchester and Liverpool, Andy Burnham and Steve Rotheram.
# Kingdoms of Camelot

Kingdoms of Camelot is a massively multiplayer online real-time strategy browser game created by the studio Kabam when it was named Watercooler Inc. It went into beta on November 2, 2009 and was released on November 6, 2009. On December 9, 2014, Kabam announced it was selling most of its web games, including Kingdoms of Camelot, to RockYou. The transfer formally happened at the beginning of April 2015.

## Game play

Essentially a build and warfare game, Kingdoms of Camelot relies heavily on timers and resource management. All actions take time, from a few seconds to days. The game includes a chat feature for both "global" and "alliance" conversations.
Kingdoms of Camelot includes a Tournaments feature to create competition and reduce the monotony of game-play.

### Might of Winter

The "Might of Winter" event ran from Saturday, 13 Feb 2010 08:00:00 GMT to Saturday, 20 Feb 2010 08:00:00 GMT. Prizes ranged from 1000 gems for first place to 100 gems for fifth. Players scoring between sixth and one hundredth place received in-game items.

### Tournament of Crests

The "Tournament of Crests" event ran from Friday, 26 Feb 2010 02:00:00 GMT to Friday, 05 Mar 2010 08:00:00 GMT. The event served as an introduction to collecting items known as crests—named after knights in Arthurian legend—which are required to start a third city in the game. Prizes for this event were identical to those in the Might of Winter.

## Development

The game was made for Facebook and was first released as a beta release. The wide release was November 6, 2009.
The game was transferred to RockYou and supported by RockYou as of the beginning of April 2015, though Kabam still hosted the game and Kabam Rewards still applied to the game until 2017. The game is now managed by Popreach.

## Reception

The game was generally rated positively by critics. IGN rated it 7.6.

## Kingdoms of Camelot: Battle for the North

Kingdoms of Camelot: Battle for the North is the mobile version of Kingdoms of Camelot developed for iOS and Android. It went into beta on November 21, 2011 and was released for iOS on March 1, 2012.
This game was another major milestone for Kabam, being its first mobile game. It is a standalone title with no connectivity to the Facebook game, as Kabam targeted a different player base for the mobile version. KoC: Battle for the North was a huge financial success and became the top-grossing iPhone app of 2012.
Critical reviews were generally positive. Metacritic gave it 65/100 and GameRankings gave it 63%.
On January 7, 2016, Kabam sold a number of its older titles, including Battle for the North, to Chinese publisher GAEA Mobile. Along with The Hobbit: Kingdoms of Middle Earth, both games were Kabam's top-grossing titles in 2013.
# Tex Taylor (baseball)

Tom "Tex" Taylor (born 1933) is an American former minor league baseball infielder and player-manager.
Taylor played professionally from 1951 to 1958. He spent time in the farm systems of the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Washington Senators. In 1954, Taylor was a first baseman on the Waco Pirates. The 1954 Waco team has been rated number twenty five on the list of the top one hundred teams in the history of Minor League Baseball by the official minor league website. In 1957, while playing for the Wilson Tobs, Taylor got the lone single in Joe Grzenda's one-hitter for the Durham Bulls.
During his playing career, Taylor saw some service as a player-manager including a stint as the skipper of the 1956 Kinston Eagles of the Carolina League. At only twenty three years of age, Taylor still holds the record as the youngest manager in that league's history.

## Sources

* Waco team
* The Professional Baseball Players Database 5.0
* Sumner, Jim L. (1994). Separating the Men From the Boys: The First Half-Century of the Carolina League. John F. Blair. ISBN 0-89587-112-2.
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball infielder is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Doren

Doren is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the western Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Geography

The municipality of Doren is located in the northwest of the Bregenz Forest. It lies about two-thirds on the south side of the Sulzbergstock, which belongs to the Molasse basin, and about one third on Sulzbergstock's north side.
The community boundaries are formed by the three rivers Weißach, Bregenzer Ach, and Rotach. It also borders on five other Vorarlberg communities in the district of Bregenz (clockwise, starting in the north): Sulzberg, Krumbach, Langenegg, Alberschwende, and Langen bei Bregenz.
Doren is a member of the German-Austrian community project Naturpark Nagelfluhkette. The surrounding landscape is characterized by forests, natural monuments, numerous waterways, bogs, and biotopes.

## Culture
### Parish church Doren

In 1823, the original church was built according to the plans of the District Office Bregenz. Its consecration took place in 1826, and in 1853 it was made the parish church.

### Coat of arms

The coat of arms, inspired by a design of the Schruns artist and heraldist Konrad Honold, was created in 1969. It shows the two rivers Weißach and Bregenzerach; the deer antlers stand for hunting.
# Walter Dudycz

Walter W. Dudycz (born March 11, 1950) is an American politician who served as a Republican member of the Illinois Senate from 1985 until 2003.

## Biography

Dudycz, a Ukrainian American was born in Chicago to a janitor mother and a factory worker father. He was raised on the West Side of Chicago. Dudycz was a veteran of the United States Army and served during the Vietnam War. After the war, he became a detective with the Chicago Police Department. Dudycz was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1984. Dudycz earned a bachelor's degree from Northeastern Illinois University. In 1990, Dudycz ran for the United States House of Representatives against longtime Democratic incumbent Frank Annunzio, but lost. After the 2001 decennial redistricting, he chose to retire from the Illinois Senate in 2001. His old district had been dismantled, and he faced the prospect of running against incumbent Democrat James DeLeo, whose district had absorbed most of the Chicago portion of his old district, or incumbent Republican Dave Sullivan, whose district had absorbed much of the suburban portion. He was the last Republican state senator representing a significant portion of Chicago.
During the 2008 Republican Party presidential primaries, Dudycz ran to be a delegate to the 2008 Republican National Convention from Illinois's 9th congressional district for the presidential campaign of former Governor Mitt Romney.

## Personal life

Dudycz is married to Oksana. He had two daughters; one of whom is writer Valya Dudycz Lupescu.
# Gaißau

Gaißau is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
# Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles

48°42′24″N 2°07′46″E﻿ / ﻿48.70672°N 2.129378°E﻿ / 48.70672; 2.129378
The Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles ("Institute for the chemistry of natural substances"), or ICSN, is part of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique, France's most prominent public research organization.
Located at Gif-sur-Yvette, near Paris, ICSN is France's largest state-run chemistry research institute. Built in 1959, it employs over 300 people and focuses on four research areas:
* Synthetic and methodological approaches in Organic Chemistry
* Natural products and medicinal chemistry
* Structural chemistry and structural biology
* Chemistry and biology of therapeutic targets
# Tricyanoaminopropene

Tricyanoaminopropene (TRIAP, TCAP, malononitrile dimer, 1,1,3-tricyano-2-amino-1-propene) is a nootropic drug which mimics the function of nerve growth factor and increases the growth of nerves and tissue regeneration both in isolated tissues and in vivo. It stimulates the action of the enzyme choline acetyltransferase, resulting in increased acetylcholine production. This then results in increased synthesis of RNA in many different tissues in the body. However it also suppresses the production of thyroxine, causing temporary hypothyroidism which returns to normal once the drug is discontinued.
Tricyanoaminopropene reduces the amnesia produced by electroconvulsive shock, and animal tests suggested nootropic activity, but no beneficial effect was found when it was tested in mentally disabled children, and administration to pregnant rats actually reduced learning ability in their young because of its anti-thyroid hormone effects. This drug thus produces two effects which oppose each other, with the nootropic effect from the increased acetylcholine production cancelled out by the opposite effect produced by the decrease in production of thyroxine. It is not known whether the efficacy of the drug could be improved by supplementation with additional thyroxine or equivalent drugs.
# Testimony: Vol. 2, Love & Politics

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (73/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Allmusic | |
| Baltimore Sun | |
| Billboard | (favorable) |
| The Boston Globe | (positive) |
| Entertainment Weekly | C+ |
| New York Times | (favorable) |
| Newsday | A− |
| People | |
| PopMatters | (7/10) |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Vibe | |
Testimony: Vol. 2, Love & Politics is the fourth studio album by American singer India.Arie, released February 10, 2009 on Universal Republic Records. The album debuted as "Hot Shot" on the Billboard 200 in the week of February 28, 2009 at #3, selling in its first week around 76,000 copies, almost half less than her previous album in 2006. The next week it fell to number 7, selling another 32,000 copies.

## Background

Speaking about the album to writer Pete Lewis of Blues & Soul in April 2009, India stated;
   "What this album represents is me finally being my real self. You know, there'd been things I'd always wanted to say that I'd previously shied away from because they were too political, or too whatever... And I now realised that I had to let go of all those concerns and do exactly what I WANTED to do. Which is why 'Testimony Vol 2' sounds like it's exploring new territory to anyone who's familiar with my previous albums. Whereas all I'm actually doing is being more MYSELF than people have ever heard me be before."

## Commercial performance

The album debuted as "Hot Shot" on the Billboard 200 in the week of February 28, 2009 at number three, selling in its first week around 76,000 copies, almost half less than her previous album in 2006. The next week it fell to number 7, selling another 32,000 copies. The album has sold 331,000 copies on U.S to date.
The single "Chocolate High" went for adds at U.S. urban adult contemporary radio the week of November 28, 2008. That single as well as its follow-up, "Therapy", were both released to iTunes in the U.S. on December 16, 2008.
# Hohenweiler

Hohenweiler (Low Alemannic: Howiilar) is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.