OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panje Mangesh Rao

Panje Mangesh Rao (1874–1937) was an Indian writer and poet who wrote short stories, essays, poems and children's rhymes in Kannada. He is known as 'kavishishya'. He wrote Huthariya haadu, Naagara haave, Koti chennaya, Gudugudu Gummata Devaru, Maathaado raamappa.

## Life

Mangesh Rao's ancestors hailed from Panje, now in Dakshina Kannada. He was born on 22 February 1874 to Ramappayya and Seethamma, Chitrapur Saraswat Konkani Brahmins, and had six siblings. After finishing primary schooling, in Bantwal, he had to go to Mangalore to study in high school. His proficiency in Kannada brought him a Kannada translator's job, on a monthly salary of twenty rupees, even before he completed graduation. He married Girijabai and had six children. They took active interest in his literary pursuits and his love of music. Later he completed his B.A. degree and got a teacher's diploma as well. He was also appointed Inspector of schools. In 1934, he was elected President of All India Kannada Conference held at Raichur, then under the Nizam of Hyderabad's rule. At the age of sixty-three, he died of pneumonia in 1937. Distinguished littérateurs such as Masti Venkatesh Iyengar, Shivaram Karanth and Kuvempu had paid rich tribute in moving terms. His Great Grandson is journalist Shiv Aroor.

## Works

Mangesh Rao is credited with the creation of Navodaya literature in Kannada. He wrote in both Konkani and Kannada. He had worked on drama, poetry, translations and other branches of literature. Among his most famous compositions are Nagarahave! (Snake) a popular children's rhyme taught in primary schools like Mina Mina minuguva nakshatra(Kannada version of twinke twinkle little star. Huttari Hadu (Harvest Song), another famous composition, praises the Kodava people and their land Kodagu. He also helped popularise the Tulu legend, Koti and Chennayya. Tenkanagaliyata (Ode to southern Wind) is yet another popular composition of Mangesh Rao's.
# Yantarni Volcano

Yantarni Volcano is an andesitic stratovolcano in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is on the Alaska Peninsula, in the Aleutian Range, between Mount Aniakchak and Mount Chiginagak volcanoes. The volcano was not discovered until 1979 due to its remote location, lack of documented historic activity, and its rather modest summit elevation. The mountain was named after nearby Yantarni Bay, which in turn was named by Russian explorers after the abundance of amber (янтарь/yantarʹ) in the area.

## Geology

The current cycle of eruptive activity began in middle Pleistocene time with extrusion of andesitic lava flows, perhaps from multiple vents. By the late Pleistocene, central-vent volcanism had initiated construction of a small stratovolcano.

## 800 BCE ± 500 years eruption

The cone was breached sometime in the late Holocene, between 2 and 3.5 ka, during the only Holocene event. The eruption was similar to that of Mount St. Helens. and was followed by the emplacement of 1 cu km of pyroclastic flows related to growth of the summit lava dome. It had a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 5
# International Particle Physics Outreach Group

The International Particle Physics Outreach Group (IPPOG) is a network of scientists, educators, and communicators from several countries that works to improve the public's understanding and appreciation of particle physics. Established in 1997 at CERN, IPPOG works in collaboration with particle physics laboratories and experiments, including CERN, the Pierre Auger Observatory, DESY, and GSI.

## History

IPPOG started out as the European Particle Physics Outreach Group (EPPOG) in 1997 with the sponsorship of the European Committee for Future Accelerators (ECFA) and the High Energy Particle Physics Board of the European Physical Society (EPS-HEPP).
In November 2012, EPPOG became IPPOG and soon after added the US as its first country member, followed by Israel, Ireland, Slovenia, Australia and South Africa.

## Activities

IPPOG focuses on creating and implementing outreach initiatives related to particle physics. These include exhibitions, educational materials, and events designed for various audiences. Additionally, IPPOG provides resources for science communicators, educators, and physicists to assist in their outreach efforts, aiming to convey the concepts of particle physics in a comprehensible manner.
# Julien Magnat

Julien Magnat is a French filmmaker and television screenwriter and director. He is best known for Bloody Mallory (2002) and Faces In The Crowd (2010).

## Life and career

Magnat was born in Ardèche, France. He earned an international baccalaureate at UWC Atlantic College in Wales and a degree in Film, Theatre and Television at the University of Reading in England. Magnat often cites Diamanda Galas and Stephen King as some of his main influences growing up. Magnat's first film, Shalt Thou Shew Wonders to the Dead, was based on King's short story Nona.
In 1996, Magnat joined France’s prestigious national film school, La FEMIS. Several of his short films including Varnish Dreams, Vena Cava and The All New Adventures of Chastity Blade have screened at Major Film Festivals such as Larissa Mediterranean Festival of New Filmmakers, St Petersburg International Film Festival, Cineteca Bologna Film Festival, Gerardmer's Fantastic'Arts, Mamers en Mars and the CST selection at the Cannes Festival.
Magnat won the Special Jury Award at the International Film School Festival in Poland and an Academy Award nomination for his student film The All-New Adventures of Chastity Blade in 2001.
In 2002, Magnat's low budget feature debut Bloody Mallory starring Olivia Bonamy and Valentina Vargas was theatrically released in various countries including France, Spain and Japan and screened at international Film Festivals including London Frightfest, Sitgès International Film Fest in Spain, Reel Affirmations International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, Munich Fantasy Filmfest and Tokyo International Fantastic Film Festival. Bloody Mallory was subsequently picked up for distribution in the US by Lion’s Gate.
In 2010, Magnat helmed his first North American feature both as a writer / director with Faces in The Crowd, a psychological thriller starring Milla Jovovich, Julian McMahon and Marianne Faithfull. The 11 million dollar movie, slated for a late 2011 release, was co-produced by Jean Charles Levy and Clement Miserez along with US producers Sylvain White and Scott Mednick.
Although best known for his work as a director, Julien Magnat has penned more than 50 different screenplays for various TV series including Le Petit Prince: Voyages Extraordinaires, Time Jam: Valerian & Laureline, Skyland, Pop Secrets.
Magnat's episode of Le Petit Prince: Voyages Extraordinaires, La Planete De L'oiseau De Feu was picked as an official Selection at the 2011 Annecy International Animated Film Festival.
Magnat penned five episodes of Marvel's Iron Man: Armored Adventures that debuted in the USA on the Nicktoons Network on April 24, 2009. Magnat is also one of the main screenwriters on The Garfield Show, that premiered in the U.S. on Cartoon Network in 2009.
As a writer, Julien Magnat made regular contributions in the French cinema magazine L'Écran Fantastique and Vacarme.
# John M. Snowden

John Maugridge Snowden (January 13, 1776 – April 1, 1845) served as Mayor of Pittsburgh City from 1825 to 1828.

## Early life

Snowden was born in Philadelphia, in the colonial-era Province of Pennsylvania, to a family of Revolutionary-era Patriots. His father, William Snowden, was a hero of the war, being imprisoned by the British forces and dying in their custody. His wife Elizabeth Moor, was a major advisor to General Washington during his Pennsylvania campaigns. In 1811 Snowden began a printing and book business in Pittsburgh. He eventually bought and edited his own newspaper, the Pittsburgh Mercury. Like his predecessor as mayor, John Darragh, he used his appointment as president of the Bank of Pittsburgh to launch his mayoral candidacy.

## Pittsburgh politics

Snowden served terms as Allegheny County Recorder and Treasurer before being elected mayor of Pittsburgh in 1825. He served until 1828.

## Later life

Snowden died suddenly of heart disease on April 1, 1845, at his residence in Allegheny City, now Pittsburgh's North Side. He was buried at Concord Presbyterian Church on Brownsville Road, near his home there.

## Honors

Allegheny County's community Snowden (part of present-day South Park Township) was named for John Snowden.
# Ketchum

Ketchum may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Ketchum, Idaho, a city
* Ketchum, Oklahoma, a town
* Lake Ketchum, Washington, a census-designated place

### Antarctica

* Ketchum Glacier
* Ketchum Ridge

## Other uses

* Ketchum (surname), a surname
* Ketchum Inc., a large public relations agency within Omnicom Group
* Ketchum Graham, Canadian politician
* Ketchum Award, presented by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
# Type 89

Type 89 may refer to:
* PF-89, also known as Type 89, a Chinese anti-tank rocket launcher
* QLT-89, also known as Type 89 grenade discharger, a Chinese anti-tank grenade discharger developed in the 1980s.
* Type 89 Tank Destroyer, a Chinese tank destroyer
* Type 89 AFV, a Chinese armoured fighting vehicle
* Type 89 howitzer, a Chinese self-propelled howitzer
* Type 89 Chi-Ro, a Japanese World War II medium tank
* Type 89 Grenade Discharger, a Japanese World War II grenade discharger
* Type 89 machine gun, a Japanese World War II machine gun
* Howa Type 89, an assault rifle
* Mitsubishi Type 89 IFV, a Japanese infantry fighting vehicle
* Type 89 torpedo, a Japanese submarine-launched homing torpedo
* Navy Type 89 Flying boat, a Japanese patrol flying boat of the 1930s
# Extravaganza (song)

"Extravaganza" is the first single by American R&B artist Jamie Foxx, taken from his second album Unpredictable (2005). It features Kanye West. The song peaked at number 52 on US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in October 2005. The song also peaked at number 43 on the UK Singles Chart, becoming his first charting single on the chart as lead artist.

## Background

"Extravaganza" was originally set to be the first single in Foxx's second album, Unpredictable, but was pushed back in favor of the title track. The track was one of the first songs leaked off the album before its release date, under the original title "One Night Extravaganza". However, the song was only released as a single in the UK and Australia in June 2006. A video was made for the song and was released in the UK. The video for "Extravaganza" is available to view on YouTube, however, the video does not feature Kanye West.

## Track listings

UK CD single and digital download
* "Extravaganza" (album version; featuring Kanye West)
* "One Too Many Drinks (Extravaganza)" (featuring Kanye West; video version – with rap)
* "Extravaganza" (Shux remix)
* "Don't Know You Anymore"

## Charts

Chart performance for "Extravaganza" :
| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 44 |
| Germany (GfK) | 99 |
| UK Singles Chart | 43 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 52 |

## Release history

Release history for "Extravaganza" :
| Region | Date |
| United States | October 4, 2005 |
| United Kingdom | June 19, 2006 |
# Reebok Human Rights Award

The Reebok Human Rights Award honoured activists under the age of thirty who fought for human rights through non-violent means. Each year, the award was given to four or five individuals. Each received a grant of US $50,000 that was to be used to support their human rights work. The awards were underwritten by the Reebok Foundation.
Roots can be traced to 1988 when Amnesty International invited Reebok to sponsor Human Rights Now!, a series of worldwide music concerts. Youth from close to 40 countries received the award since it was established in 1988. No new awards have been given out since 2007.
# Summer Love (web series)

Summer Love is a 2019 Pakistan Urdu Language coming-of-age drama web series produced by Cornetto Pakistan. The series follows the life of Nida and Sami who are poles apart. Their worlds collide at an internship, where they initially rub each other the wrong way, but soon find themselves warming up to the other person. The show's distribution rights were acquired by the digital platform Teeli, and it debuted on 4 June 2019.

## Cast

* Hadi Bin Arshad as Sami
* Vardah Aziz as Nida
* Babar Jaffri as Kashan
* Amtul Baweja as Sana
* Durr-e-Shehwar as Sara
# Viggo Venn

Viggo Venn (born 22 March 1989) is a Norwegian comedian who won the sixteenth series of the ITV talent show Britain's Got Talent in 2023.

## Biography

Venn studied economics in Norway. He then trained at the French clown school École Philippe Gaulier, studying under master-clown Philippe Gaulier. For four years he toured in a double act "Zach and Viggo" with American comedian Zach Zucker. The duo won the Best Comedy award at the 2016 Brighton Fringe for their show Zach and Viggo: Thunderflop. The following year, Thunderflop won a Weekly award for Best Comedy at the Adelaide Fringe, and Venn was once again nominated for the Best Comedy award at the Brighton Fringe with his solo show "The Life of Pepito". In 2018, The Life of Pepito was nominated for Best Comedy at the Perth Fringe World.
In 2022, Venn won the NATYS: New Acts of the Year Show in London and was runner-up in the Leicester Square Theatre's "New Comedian of the Year". In 2023, Venn auditioned for the sixteenth series of Britain's Got Talent. His act entailed humorous skits featuring him wearing and multiple layers of high-visibility clothing and then proceeding to take them off one-by-one, appearing as if he was wearing limitless high-vis vests. Whilst appearing on This Morning, Venn mentioned he suffered from a repetitive strain injury to his elbow as a result of the constant stripping of the high-viz vests. During the same interview, Venn stated that he had partnered with the Britain's largest high-visibility clothing company. After winning the series on 4 June 2023, he received a £250,000 prize and the opportunity to perform at the Royal Variety Performance at the Royal Albert Hall.
# Hendekasartorite

Hendekasartorite is a very rare thallium sulfosalt mineral with formula Tl$_2$Pb$_{48}$As$_{82}$S$_{172}$. It is one of recently approved new members of sartorite homologous series, by enneasartorite and heptasartorite. All new members come from Lengenbach quarry in Switzerland, prolific in terms of thallium sulfosalt minerals. Hendekasartorite is chemically similar to edenharterite and hutchinsonite.
# National Trades' Union

The National Trades' Union (NTU) was the first federation of labor unions in the United States. It was established in 1834, but collapsed during the Panic of 1837.

## History

The National Trades' Union was not only the first American society vying for uniform wage standards, it was also the first union to operate on a federal scale. By 1836, 300,000 workers were members of the union. Under the federation, by 1836 around fifty unions had formed in Philadelphia, New York, Baltimore, Boston, Albany, Schenectady, Troy, Washington, D.C., Newark and New Brunswick, New Jersey; Cincinnati, Ohio; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Louisville, Kentucky; and elsewhere. While some organized national unions within their crafts, most participated in citywide "trades' unions," which established the short-lived National Trades' Union in 1834 under the leadership of first Ely Moore then John Commerford.
The NTU's focuses included uniform wages, 10-hour work days, as well as legislation that would benefit workers. This included a push for the establishment of public libraries and reforms in areas of education and labor. The National Trades' Union also influenced The Workingman's Party, the first political party focused on labor.
The NTU collapsed with most of its constituent bodies during the Panic of 1837.
# Mount Yukla

Mount Yukla is a 7,569-foot (2,307 m) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

## Description

Mount Yukla is located 25 miles (40 km) east of Anchorage in the western Chugach Mountains. It ranks as the highest peak in the Eagle River drainage, and fourth-highest peak within Chugach State Park. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains to Knik Arm via the Eagle River. Although modest in elevation, topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 6,870 feet (2,094 m) above the river in 1.8 miles (2.9 km).

## History

The name "Yukla" was applied by Walter Curran Mendenhall in 1898 as the Denaʼina name for the Eagle River. "Yuklahina" or "Yukla" means "Eagle River." The mountain's toponym was proposed in 1963 by members of the Mountaineering Club of Alaska, and officially adopted in 1964 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The first ascent of the summit was made on July 15, 1964, by John Bousman and Arthur Davidson via the East Face and Northeast Ridge.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Yukla is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. This climate supports the Icicle Glacier on the east and north slopes.
# Le Gage Pratt

Le Gage Pratt (December 14, 1852 – March 9, 1911) was an American businessman and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from New Jersey for one term from 1907 to 1909.

## Early life and career

Born in Sterling, Massachusetts, Pratt was educated in the common schools. In 1869, he began a commercial career in Boston. He subsequently moved with his parents to Chicago, Illinois, where he engaged in newspaper work in Chicago 1884-1886. He was employed for several years in the life insurance business in Texas. He was subsequently transferred to Illinois and Nebraska and continued in that business.
In 1897, he tendered his resignation and moved to East Orange, New Jersey, where in 1903 he accepted a position with the Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company at Newark, New Jersey. He was named company vice president, an office he held until elected to Congress.

## Congress

Pratt was elected as a Democrat to the Sixtieth Congress (March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1909). While in office, he investigated allegations of kickbacks during the construction of the Panama Canal.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1908 to the Sixty-first Congress. He resumed the insurance business and became connected with the Puritan Life Insurance Co., of Providence, Rhode Island.

## Death

He died in Newark, New Jersey, March 9, 1911. He was interred in Fairmount Cemetery in Newark.
# The Collective (2023 film)

The Collective is an American action film written by Matt Rogers and Jason James, directed by Tom DeNucci and starring Lucas Till, Ruby Rose, Mercedes Varnado, Paul Ben-Victor, Tyrese Gibson and Don Johnson. It was released on August 4, 2023.

## Cast

* Lucas Till as Sam
* Ruby Rose as Daisy
* Don Johnson as Liam
* Mercedes Varnado as Nikita
* Tyrese Gibson as Hugo
* Paul Ben-Victor as Miro
* Michael Zuccocla as Christopher
* Eric Lutes as George

## Production

In December 2022, it was reported that Lucas Till, Ruby Rose, Tyrese Gibson and Don Johnson were cast in the film and that principal photography wrapped. The following month, Paul Ben-Victor and Mercedes Varnado were added to the cast.

## Release

In May 2023, it was announced that the North American distribution rights to the film were acquired by Quiver Distribution. The film was released in theaters, on digital and on demand on August 4, 2023.

## Reception

Jeffrey M. Anderson of Common Sense Media awarded the film two stars out of five.
# Les Trois Glorieuses

"Les Trois Glorieuses" was the anthem of the People's Republic of the Congo from January 1, 1970, through 1991, when the original anthem, "La Congolaise", was restored.
The anthem was named after a three-day uprising in 1963 that resulted in the overthrow of the first President, Fulbert Youlou.
The lyrics were written by Henri Lopès, and the music was composed by Philippe Mockouamy. Mockouamy was at the time a colonel in the Congolese Army and served in its main military band from 1970 to 1990.

## Lyrics

| French original | Lingala translation | English translation |
| I Lève-toi, Patrie courageuse, Toi qui en trois journées glorieuses Saisis et porte le drapeau Pour un Congo libre et nouveau, Qui ne jamais plus ne faillira, Que personne n'effrayera. Refrain: Nous avons brisés nos chaines, Nous travaillerons sans peine, Nous sommes une Nation souveraine. II Si trop tôt me tue l'ennemi, Brave camarade, saisis mon fusil; Et si la balle touche mon coeur, Toutes nos soeurs se lèveront sans peur, Et nos monts, nos flots en fureur Repousseront l'envahisseur. Refrain III Ici commence la Patrie Où chaque humain a le même prix. Notre seul guide c'est le Peuple. Notre génie c'est encore le Peuple. C'est lui seul qui a décidé De rétablir sa dignité. Refrain | I Tɛlɛmá, Mboka ya Tata ya mpiko, Yo oyo na mikolo misato ya nkembo Bokanga mpe bomema drapo Pona Kongó ya ofele pe ya sika, Nani akozanga lisusu te, Ete moto moko te akobangisa. Chorale ya miziki : Tobukaki minyɔlɔlɔ na biso Tokosala mosala kozanga ete tósala milende, Tozali Ekolo oyo ezali na bokonzi. II Soki monguna abomi ngai noki mingi, Camarade ya mpiko, kanga munduki na ngai; Mpe soki lisasi ebɛti motema na ngai, Bandeko na biso nyonso ya basi bakosekwa kozanga kobanga, Mpe bangomba na biso, mbonge na biso oyo ezali konguluma Bengana moto oyo azali kobundisa yango. Chorale ya miziki III Awa ebandi mboka Esika mutu nionso azalaka na ntalo moko. Motambwisi na biso kaka moko ezali Bato. Mayele na biso ezali kaka bato. Ye moko nde azwaki ekateli Mpo na kozongisa lokumu na ye. Chorale ya miziki | I Stand up, courageous homeland You who in three glorious days Seized the flag and opened the door For a free and new Congo, That never again will fail, Frighten anyone. Chorus: We've broken our chains, We will work without penalty, We are a sovereign nation. II If the enemy kills me too early, Brave comrade, seize my gun; And if the ball touches my heart, All our sisters will stand without fear, And our mountains, our streams into a rage Will repel the invader. Chorus III Here begins the Fatherland Where every human has the same price. Our only guide is the People. Our genius is still the People. It is he alone who decided To restore its dignity. Chorus |