OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of newspapers in Colombia

The following is a list of newspapers in Colombia.

## List

| Newspaper | Headquarters | website |
| El Colombiano | Medellín | www.elcolombiano.com |
| El Bogotano | Bogotá | www.elbogotano.com.co |
| La Crónica del Quindío | Armenia | www.cronicadelquindio.com |
| Diario de Occidente | Cali | www.diariooccidente.com.co |
| El Diario de Otún | Pereira | www.eldiario.com.co |
| Diario del Huila | Huila | www.diariodelhuila.com |
| El Diario del Sur | Pasto | www.diariodelsur.com.co |
| Diario Deportivo | Bogotá | www.diariodeportivo.com |
| El Espectador | Bogotá | www.elespectador.com |
| El Espacio | Bogotá | www.elespacio.co |
| El Frente | Bucaramanga | www.elfrente.com.co |
| El Heraldo | Barranquilla | www.elheraldo.com.co |
| Hoy Diario del Magdalena | Santa Marta | www.hoydiariodelmagdalena.com.co |
| El Informador | Santa Marta | www.el-informador.com |
| La Libertad | Barranquilla | www.lalibertad.com.co |
| El Meridiano de Córdoba | Montería | www.elmeridianodecordoba.com.co |
| El Mundo | Medellín | www.elmundo.com |
| La Nación (Colombia) | Neiva | www.lanacion.com.co |
| El Nuevo Liberal | Popayán | www.elnuevoliberal.com |
| Magangué Hoy | Magangué | www.maganguehoy.com |
| El Meridiano de Sucre | Sincelejo | www.elmeridianodesucre.com.co |
| El Nuevo Día | Ibagué | www.elnuevodia.com.co |
| Nuevo Estadio | Manizales | www.nuevoestadio.com.co |
| El Nuevo Siglo | Bogotá | www.elnuevosiglo.com.co |
| El Opinión | Cúcuta | www.laopinion.com.co |
| El Pais | Cali | www.elpais.com.co |
| El País Vallenato | Valledupar | www.elpaisvallenato.com |
| La Patria | Manizales | www.lapatria.com |
| Portafolio | Bogotá | www.portafolio.com.co |
| El Porvenir | Cartagena | www.elporvenir.com.co |
| El Pílon | Valledupar | www.elpilon.com.co |
| La República | Bogotá | www.larepublica.com.co |
| La Tarde | Pereira | www.latarde.com |
| The Bogotá Post | Bogotá | www.thebogotapost.com |
| The City Paper Bogotá | Bogotá | www.thecitypaperbogota.com |
| El Tiempo | Bogotá | www.eltiempo.com |
| El Universal | Cartagena | www.eluniversal.com.co |
| Colombia Focus | Cocorná | www.colombiafocus.com |
| Colombia Reports | Medellín | www.colombiareports.com |
| Vanguardia | Bucaramanga | www.vanguardia.com |
| Vanguardia Valledupar | Valledupar | www.vanguardiavalledupar.com |
# Joaquín Collar Serra

Joaquín Collar Serra (25 November 1906 – 20 June 1933) was a Spanish military aviator. He was born in Figueras, Spain.

## Flight

In 1933, together with Mariano Barberán y Tros de Ilarduya and Sergeant Modesto Madariaga, he flew the Cuatro Vientos, a Br.19 TF Super Bidon built specially for this flight, from Spain to Cuba. The flight, which took 39 hours and 55 minutes, departed Seville on at 4:40 on 10 June 1933 and arrived in Camagüey at 20:45 (local time) on 11 June 1933, after a flight of 7320 km.

## Disappearance

The plane departed for Mexico City on 20 June 1933, without Madariaga on board, and disappeared in flight, being last sighted in the vicinity of Villahermosa, Mexico. No trace of the plane or of its two occupants was subsequently found.
# Mikhail Shumilov

Mikhail Stepanovich Shumilov (Russian: Михаил Степанович Шумилов; November 17, 1895 – June 28, 1975) was a Soviet Colonel general and commander of the 64th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad. There he defended the southern outskirts of the city and the bridgehead of Beketovka on the Volga for more than six months.

## Biography

Shumilov fought in World War I, and commanded a regiment of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War.
In April 1938, he was appointed commander of the 11th Rifle Corps, stationed in the Belorussian Military District. He took part in the Soviet invasion of Poland and the Soviet-Finnish War. In July 1940, the 11th Rifle Corps was incorporated into the Baltic Special Military District.
After his corps was destroyed in Operation Barbarossa, Shumilov was relieved of command in August 1941 and put into the reserve. He was recalled in January 1942 and served as Deputy Commanding Officer of the 21st Army until August 1942, when he became commander of the 64th Army, at the start of the Battle of Stalingrad.
For about a month his army held back the 4th Panzer Army, under the command of Hermann Hoth, on the southern approach to Stalingrad, so that industrial enterprises in the north of the city continued to operate. For six months Shumilov's army held the southern part of Stalingrad in fierce battles, playing an outstanding role in the heroic defense of the city along with the 62nd army of General Vasily Chuikov.
On January 31, 1943, Mikhail Shumilov led the interrogation of Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus, who was captured by the 64th Army near Stalingrad.
He remained at the head of his army, which was renamed the 7th Guards Army in April 1943, until the end of the war. He participated in the Battle of Kursk, forcing the Dnieper River, the Kirovograd Offensive, the Uman–Botoșani Offensive, the Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive, the Battle of Debrecen, the Budapest Offensive, the Bratislava–Brno Offensive and the Prague Offensive.
General Shumilov also was involved in the creation of the new Romanian army.
By decree of the Presidency of the Supreme Council of the USSR of October 26, 1943 for the skilful leadership of military units during the forcing of Dnipro and the personal courage and heroism of the Guard, Colonel-General Mikhail Stepanovich Shumilov was named Hero of the Soviet Union and awarded the Order of Lenin.
In 1946, he became Commanding Officer of the 13th Army, in 1948 Commander in Chief of the White Sea Military District and in 1949 Commander in Chief of the Voronezh Military District, until 1956 when he retired.

## Monuments

* Monument to 6 heroes in Kataysk, Kurgan
* Memorial plate in Mamayev, Kurgan
* Monument in Kurgan
* Monument in Kharkiv

## Sources

* generals.dk
# Bernadette Cattanéo

Bernadette Cattanéo (née Le Loarer; February 25, 1899 – September 22, 1963) was a French trade unionist and communist activist, as well as a newspaper editor and magazine co-founder. She is remembered as the secretary general of the World Committee Against War and Fascism. Cattanéo also held various roles of importance within the Confédération générale du travail unitaire (CGTU) and the French Communist Party (PCF).

## Early life

Bernadette Le Loarer was born in Brélévenez, Côtes-d'Armor, February 25, 1899. Her parents were Jean Marie Le Loarer, a railwayman, and Marie Ollivier, an illiterate peasant. Her family was Breton-speaking and Catholic but it was a teacher who awakened Cattaneo to socialist ideas. She trained as a seamstress before going to Paris in 1919 to do several odd jobs. There, she met Jean-Baptiste Cattanéo who, like her, was a pharmacy employee. They married on October 10, 1922 and had two children.

## Career

At the end of 1923, Cattanéo joined the French Communist Party, with an interest in issues affecting women. She was fired from her job in a pharmacy for having organized a strike with her husband and found employment as editor of the newspaper La Nouvelle Vie Ouvrière in April 1925.
After a reorganization of the PCF, she directed its 35th department and was a member of the party's women's commission. At the same time, she joined the women's commission of the CGTU, of which she was appointed secretary in 1929, and joined the confederal office in November 1931. During this time, she was on the editorial board of L'Ouvrière. She traveled in France and Europe between 1925 and 1936 to follow the strikes organized by the CGTU.
Cattanéo was also active internationally since she took part in the fourth congress of Profintern on April 5, 1928 in the USSR where she met Joseph Stalin. She traveled there eleven times. Georgi Dimitrov made her responsible for setting up the World Committee of Women Against War and Fascism in 1934. In this coordinated development, she was secretary of the International Women's Organizations' Joint Coordination Committee, where she represented the PCF and the CGTU and associated with Gabrielle Duchêne and Maria Rabaté, herself a communist leader. The magazine Femmes dans l'action mondiale (Women in Global Action) was created in this connection and was managed by these three women.
When World War II broke out, she opposed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, left the PCF and in late 1941 moved to Moissac in France's Zone libre, where she coordinated a number of resistance initiatives. She returned to Paris in June 1944 and discontinued all her political activities. She nevertheless maintained contact with former communist figures such as Albert Vassart [fr] and Angelo Tasca.

## Death and legacy

Bernadette Cattanéo died in La Penne-sur-Huveaune, Bouches-du-Rhône, September 22, 1963.
Her papers are held by the Humathèque, on the Condorcet Campus.
# Breda di Piave

Breda di Piave is a commune in the province of Treviso, Veneto, northern Italy.
Some believe the name is derived from the Latin praedia or the Lombard braida: both terms mean "estate, landed property."
# Rectortown, Virginia

Rectortown is a small unincorporated village and census designated place (CDP) in Fauquier County, Virginia.
The Rectortown Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

## Demographics

Rectortown first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.
# List of mayors of Ankara

This is a list of mayors of Ankara, Turkey in the Republican era.

## Governors as mayors (1924–1960)

* 1 Mehmet Ali Bey (1924–1924)
* 2 Ali Haydar Bey (1924–1926)
* 3 Asaf Bey (1926–1928)
* 4 Nevzat Tandoğan (1929–1946)
* 5 O. Sabri Adal (1946–1946)
* 6 İzzettin Çağpar (1946–1948)
* 7 Ragıp Tüzün (1948–1950)
* 8 Fuat Börekçi (1950)
* 9 Atıf Benderlioğlu (1950–1954)
* 10 Kemal Aygün (1954–1955)
* 11 Cemal Göktan (1955)
* 12 Orhan Eren (1955–1957)
* 13 Kemal Aygün (1957–1958)
* 14 Dilaver Argun (1958–1960)

## Military rule (1960–1963)

After the coup d'état on May 27, 1960, the military appointed mayors until 1963.
* 15 İrfan Baştuğ (1960)
* 16 İhsan Orgun (1960–1961)
* 17 Nuri Teoman (1961–1962)
* 18 Enver Kuray (1962–1963)

## Elected mayors (1963–1980)

The municipality act of July 27, 1963, enabled the election of the mayor. The polls held on November 17, 1963, were the first regional elections to elect the mayor.
* 19 Halil Sezai Erkut (1963–1968)
* 20 Ekrem Barlas (1968–1973)
* 21 Vedat Dalokay (1973–1977) (CHP)
* 22 Ali Dinçer (1977–1980) (CHP)

## Military rule (1980–1984)

After the coup d'état on September 12, 1980, the military appointed mayors until 1984.
With the act of December 4, 1981, the municipality of some big cities in Turkey was reorganized to meet the changed requirements.
* 23 Süleyman Önder (September 15, 1980 – March 30, 1984) (appointed)

## Ankara Metropolitan Municipality (1984–present)

On March 8, 1984, the metropolitan municipality act was put into force.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Political party | Notes |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Political party | Notes |
| 24 | | Mehmet Altınsoy (1924–2007) | 26 March 1984 | 26 March 1989 | 5 years, 0 days | | ANAP | |
| 25 | | Murat Karayalçın (born 1943) | 26 March 1989 | 21 September 1993 | 9 years, 179 days | | SHP | |
| 26 | | Vedat Aydın [tr] (1955–2020) | 21 September 1993 | 27 March 1994 | 187 days | | SHP | |
| 27 | | Melih Gökçek (born 1948) | 27 March 1994 | 27 October 2017 | 23 years, 214 days | | RP/FP (until 2001) | Re-elected four times (in 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014). Resigned at the request of AK Party and incumbent President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. |
| 27 | | Melih Gökçek (born 1948) | 27 March 1994 | 27 October 2017 | 23 years, 214 days | | AK Party (from 2001) | Re-elected four times (in 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014). Resigned at the request of AK Party and incumbent President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. |
| 28 | | Mustafa Tuna (born 1957) | 6 November 2017 | 8 April 2019 | 1 year, 153 days | | AK Party | Elected by the city council. |
| 29 | | Mansur Yavaş (born 1955) | 8 April 2019 | Incumbent | 5 years, 256 days | | CHP | Elected in the 2019 election.Re-elected in the 2024 election |
# Shoko Uemura

Shoko Uemura (born 17 August 1993) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a forward for WE League club Urawa Reds.

## Club career

Uemura made her WE League debut on 2 October 2021.
# 2016 Asian Tour

The 2016 Asian Tour was the 22nd season of the modern Asian Tour (formerly the Asian PGA Tour), the main professional golf tour in Asia (outside of Japan) since it was established in 1995.

## European Tour strategic alliance

In July, it was announced that the European Tour had entered into a strategic alliance with the Asian Tour.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 2016 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (US$) | Winner | OWGR points | Other tours | Notes |
| 1 Feb | SMBC Singapore Open | Singapore | 1,000,000 | Song Young-han (1) | 28 | JPN | |
| 7 Feb | Leopalace21 Myanmar Open | Myanmar | 750,000 | Shaun Norris (2) | 15 | JPN | |
| 14 Feb | Bashundhara Bangladesh Open | Bangladesh | 300,000 | Thitiphun Chuayprakong (1) | 14 | | |
| 21 Feb | Maybank Championship Malaysia | Malaysia | 3,000,000 | Marcus Fraser (2) | 38 | EUR | New tournament |
| 28 Feb | ISPS Handa Perth International | Australia | A$1,750,000 | Louis Oosthuizen (2) | 23 | ANZ, EUR | New to Asian Tour |
| 13 Mar | True Thailand Classic | Thailand | 1,750,000 | Scott Hend (8) | 24 | EUR | |
| 20 Mar | Hero Indian Open | India | 1,660,000 | Shiv Chawrasia (4) | 19 | EUR | |
| 24 Apr | Panasonic Open Golf Championship | Japan | ¥150,000,000 | Yuta Ikeda (n/a) | 16 | JPN | |
| 15 May | AfrAsia Bank Mauritius Open | Mauritius | €1,000,000 | Wang Jeung-hun (1) | 17 | AFR, EUR | |
| 19 Jun | Queen's Cup | Thailand | 300,000 | Scott Hend (9) | 14 | | |
| 3 Jul | Yeangder Tournament Players Championship | Taiwan | 500,000 | Carlos Pigem (1) | 14 | | |
| 31 Jul | King's Cup | Thailand | 750,000 | Chan Shih-chang (1) | 14 | EUR | |
| 4 Sep | Omega European Masters | Switzerland | €2,700,000 | Alex Norén (n/a) | 30 | EUR | |
| 25 Sep | Asia-Pacific Diamond Cup Golf | Japan | ¥150,000,000 | Chan Shih-chang (2) | 15 | JPN | |
| 2 Oct | Mercuries Taiwan Masters | Taiwan | 800,000 | Lu Wei-chih (4) | 14 | | |
| 2 Oct | Shinhan Donghae Open | South Korea | ₩1,200,000,000 | Gaganjeet Bhullar (6) | 18 | KOR | |
| 9 Oct | BNI Indonesian Masters | Indonesia | 750,000 | Poom Saksansin (1) | 14 | | |
| 16 Oct | Venetian Macao Open | Macau | 1,100,000 | Pavit Tangkamolprasert (1) | 16 | | |
| 23 Oct | CIMB Classic | Malaysia | 7,000,000 | Justin Thomas (n/a) | 50 | PGAT | Limited-field event |
| 13 Nov | Resorts World Manila Masters | Philippines | 1,000,000 | Shiv Chawrasia (5) | 14 | | |
| 20 Nov | Bank BRI-JCB Indonesia Open | Indonesia | 300,000 | Gaganjeet Bhullar (7) | 14 | | |
| 4 Dec | Panasonic Open India | India | 400,000 | Mukesh Kumar (1) | 14 | PGTI | |
| 11 Dec | UBS Hong Kong Open | Hong Kong | 2,000,000 | Sam Brazel (1) | 32 | EUR | |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on prize money won during the season, calculated in U.S. dollars.
| Position | Player | Prize money ($) |
| 1 | Scott Hend | 1,004,793 |
| 2 | Marcus Fraser | 730,023 |
| 3 | Wang Jeung-hun | 546,193 |
| 4 | Chan Shih-chang | 542,821 |
| 5 | Miguel Tabuena | 525,926 |

## Awards

| Award | Winner | Ref. |
| Players' Player of the Year | Scott Hend | |
| Rookie of the Year | Scott Vincent | |
# Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka

Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka (born 15 June 1961) is an Indian politician currently serving as the Deputy Chief Minister of Telangana. He represents Madhira constituency in the Telangana Legislative assembly. He previously served as the Leader of Opposition in Telangana Legislative Assembly. He was elected as the Member of Legislative Assembly in 2009 and 2014 elections. He was the Chief Whip for Government of Andhra Pradesh from 2009 to 2011 and also served as the Deputy Speaker of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2011 to 2014. He is a member of the Indian National Congress party.

## Early life

Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka was born to Mallu Akhilanda and Mallu Manikyam. His native village is Snanala Laxmipuram in Wyra mandal (Khammam district). He did his Graduation from Nizam College, Hyderabad and Post Graduation from University of Hyderabad. He has two brothers, A R Mallu and Mallu Ravi, who is a former Member of Parliament.

## Career

Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka was elected as MLA for the first time in 2009. He became the Chief Whip in 2009. Before that he was elected as MLC.
He was elected as Deputy Speaker of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly on 4 June 2011.
Second time he was elected as an MLA in General Elections, 2014 from Madhira Constituency.
Third time also he was elected as an MLA in General Elections, 2018 from Madhira Constituency. After Bodepudi Venkateswar Rao, he became the second person to score a hat trick as an MLA from Madhira Constituency.
On 18 January 2019, INC President Rahul Gandhi appointed Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka as the leader of Telangana Congress Legislature Party (CLP) in 2nd Telangana Assembly.
On 7 December 2023, he took oath as the Deputy Chief Minister of Telangana and allocated the Finance and Planning and Energy portfolios in Revanth Reddy Ministry.

## Personal life

Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka is married to Nandini Mallu and has two sons.

## Positions held

* PCC Executive Member (1990–92)
* PCC Secretary (2000–03)
* MLC 2007 Khammam
* Leader of opposition in Telangana Legislative Assembly (2018-19)
* Deputy Chief Minister in Telangana Legislative Assembly (2023-present)
# Wislicenus (crater)

Wislicenus is an impact crater on Mars, located in the Sinus Sabaeus quadrangle at 18.4° south latitude and 348.6° west longitude. It measures approximately 140.15 km (87.09 mi) in diameter and was named after German astronomer Walter Wislicenus (1859–1905). The name was adopted by the IAU in 1973.

## Layers

Wislicenus crater contains layers, also called strata. Many places on Mars show rocks arranged in layers. Sometimes the layers are of different colors. Light-toned rocks on Mars have been associated with hydrated minerals like sulfates. The Mars rover Opportunity examined such layers close-up with several instruments. Some layers are probably made up of fine particles because they seem to break up into find dust. Other layers break up into large boulders so they are probably much harder. Basalt, a volcanic rock, is thought to in the layers that form boulders. Basalt has been identified on Mars in many places. Instruments on orbiting spacecraft have detected clay (also called phyllosilicates) in some layers. Scientists are excited about finding hydrated minerals such as sulfates and clays on Mars because they are usually formed in the presence of water. Areas that contain clays and/or other hydrated minerals would be good places to look for evidence of life.
Rock can form layers in a variety of ways. Volcanoes, wind, or water can produce layers. However, the presence of hydrated minerals in Wislicenus crater is strong evidence for the involvement of water, perhaps in a lake. Many craters once contained lakes.
# Jyoti Dutta

Jyoti Dutta (26 April 1926 – 7 January 2010) was an Indian cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Bengal in 1958/59.
# Sonoko Chiba

Sonoko Chiba (千葉 園子, Chiba Sonoko, born June 15, 1993) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a midfielder. She plays for AS Harima Albion and has previously been part of the Japan national team.

## Club career

Chiba was born in Osaka on June 15, 1993. After graduating from Himeji Hinomoto College, she joined AS Harima Albion based in Himeji in 2014.

## National team career

On June 2, 2016, Chiba debuted for Japan national team against United States. She played 5 games for Japan until 2017.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2016 | 3 | 0 |
| 2017 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 0 |
# Ceremony (Spooky Tooth and Pierre Henry album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Record Guide | |
Ceremony is a 1969 album by progressive UK rock band Spooky Tooth in collaboration with French experimental composer Pierre Henry. The world premier was on September 2, 1970 at Olympia, Paris, France. The album was dedicated to Béatrice.

## History and critical reception

The album takes the form of a mass.
Despite the project being instigated by Gary Wright, the album is considered by him to have ended the band's career. The album is described by another as being "one of the great screw-ups in rock history". As Wright describes it, "...we did a project that wasn't our album. It was with this French electronic music composer named Pierre Henry. We just told the label, 'You know this is his album, not our album. We'll play on it just like musicians.' And then when the album was finished, they said, 'Oh no no — it's great. We're gonna release this as your next album.' We said, 'You can't do that. It doesn't have anything to do with the direction of Spooky Two and it will ruin our career.' And that's exactly what happened." Wright left the band following the release of the album.
On the 2024 album, Vultures 1, by superduo ¥$, the song "Jubilation" was sampled on 15th track, "Problematic."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Pierre Henry and Gary Wright

## Personnel

* Pierre Henry – musique concrete, electronics

### Spooky Tooth

* Mike Harrison – vocals, keyboards
* Luther Grosvenor – guitars
* Gary Wright – vocals, electronic organ, keyboards
* Andy Leigh – bass
* Mike Kellie – drums, percussion

### Production

* Produced by Pierre Henry and Spooky Tooth
* Recorded and engineered by Andy Johns
* John Holmes – cover painting
# Marijke Mann

Marijke Mann (19 or 20 December 1937 – 5 June 2024) was an actress. Also credited as Marijke Haakman and Marika Mann.

## Biography

Marijke Mann was born in December 1937 in Semarang, Indonesia. In 1947 she and her family came to South Africa. Mann was graduated from the London's Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in 1959. Soon after she returned to South Africa and her first role as a professional actress there was Helen of Troy in Jean Giraudoux’s Tiger at the Gates, staged by Ricky Arden for the University Players. In 1962 she went back to England, where after some time she was spotted by Laurence Olivier.
In 1978 Mann and her husband went to New Zealand and were later located in Australia.
Mann's acting on television included Coronation Street, Neighbours, Waiting at the Royal, Marshall Law and Blue Heelers.

## Personal life

In 1965 she had married actor and producer John McKelvey (1916–1998), whom she had met in 1960.