OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Berkhamsted Town Hall

Berkhamsted Town Hall is a Grade II listed municipal building in the High Street, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England.

## History

The current building was commissioned to replace a 16th century town hall in Church Lane which still stands and is now known as the "Court House". It was also intended to replace a Tudor market hall which had been located further east along the High Street and which had burnt down in 1854. Lady Marian Alford was closely involved in the initiative to establish the new town hall and a site was selected for the new building which had previously been occupied by the offices and stables of a firm of London carriers.
The new building, which was designed by Edward Buckton Lamb in the Gothic Revival style was financed by public subscription and completed in 1859. A substantial contribution to the cost was made by John Egerton-Cust, 2nd Earl Brownlow. The design involved a market hall on the ground floor, and a large assembly hall and rooms for the Mechanics' Institute on the first floor. On the first floor there was an octagonal turret with lancet windows and a spire on the left, a set of three two-light windows with a gable above in the centre, and a three-light ogee-shaped oriel window with tracery and a gable above on the right. A projecting clock was erected on the outside of the building, in memory of Thomas Read, a former town surveyor, in 1897.
The town hall served as the meeting place of Berkhamsted Parish Council until 1898, and the venue for hearings of the local magistrates' court until Berkhamsted Civic Centre was built on the south side of the High Street in 1938. During the Second World War the town experienced a surge in the size of the local population, and the town hall served as a British Restaurant providing meals for needy people, many of whom had been evacuated from London.
After the Second World War, the vacant building became derelict and, when Dacorum Borough Council was formed in Hemel Hempstead in 1974, the new council made proposals to demolish the building. These plans were stopped by a ten-year citizens' campaign, supported by local people Graham Greene, Richard Mabey and Antony Hopkins, during the late 1970s and early 1980s, which eventually ended at the High Court. The town hall was restored in the 1980s and the market hall on the ground floor was officially opened for commercial use as a shopping arcade by the actor Bernard Miles in December 1983. After the shopping arcade fell out of use, the market hall was converted for restaurant use in 1998, and after some years as "Cafe Uno" and then being re-branded as "Brasserie Chez Gérard" in 2007, it became "Carluccios" in 2012 and "the Copper House" in 2019. It re-opened again as Prime Steak & Grill in September 2023.
# Greenlee

Greenlee is an American industrial and electrical tool company headquartered in Rockford, Illinois. It was founded in 1862 by twin brothers Robert L. and Ralph S. Greenlee to manufacture their invention called a hollow chisel mortiser, consisting of a drill surrounded by four chisel blades used in making mortises (the hole) for mortise and tenon joints, for the furniture industry in Rockford. While no longer produced by Greenlee, hollow chisel mortisers are still used in cabinetmaking today from a variety of other manufacturer. The brothers later diversified into a variety of hand woodworking tools as well as machinery for making wooden barrels.
The company was acquired by Detroit-based Ex-Cell-O Corporation in 1969. Industrial conglomerate Textron acquired Greenlee as part of its acquisition of Ex-Cell-O and its subsidiaries in 1986. Greenlee purchased Fairmont Hydraulics in 1992 and German tool manufacturer Klauke in 1996. Greenlee expanded into data/telecommunications equipment with the acquisition of several companies in 1999 and 2000 which now fall under the Greenlee Communications brand. Greenlee expanded its DIY offering with the addition of Paladin Tools on December 17, 2007. In 2008, Greenlee acquired Utilux. In 2013, Sherman + Reilly, and HD Electric joined the Greenlee family of Utility brands. The Greenlee brothers were inspired into industrial work by their father who was a cooper. Their contributions to the railroad industry included an automatic tie and track laying and drilling machine that rolled right along behind on the track it had just laid.
On April 18, 2018, Textron announced that it planned to sell its Greenlee brand to Emerson within 90 days. Greenlee is listed as a subsidiary and/or affiliate of Emerson Electric Co. as of September 30, 2019.

## Products

* Cable Pulling & Fishing - cable pullers, wire fishing
* Knockouts - Knockout sets, punches, dies, drivers
* Power Tool Accessories - step bits, auger bits, drill & taps
* Bending - electric conduit benders, hydraulic benders & pumps, mechanical benders
* Wire and cable termination - Cable crimpers & cutters
* Testing and measurement - Low & high voltage test and measurement tools
* Storage and material handling - storage boxes, wire carts, stands
* Utility hydraulic tools - pumps, breakers, impact wrenches
* General purpose & Safety Tools - professional hand tool kits, manual bolt cutters, insulated hand tools
# Chandrashekhar Atram

Chandrashekhar Atram (born 1 October 1983) is an Indian cricketer. He played 32 first-class and 24 List A matches between 1999 and 2006. He was also part of India's squad for the 2002 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
# Vinayak Bhoir

Vinayak Bhoir (born 2 September 1988) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Mumbai in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 3 March 2017. He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Mumbai in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Antony Dhas

Antony Dhas (born 14 October 1988) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Tamil Nadu in the 2015–16 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 13 December 2015.
# Prabhakaran Gopalakrishnan

Prabhakaran Gopalakrishnan (born 20 August 1988) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Puducherry in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 21 September 2018.
# Charles O. McManiman

Charles O. McManiman (March 3, 1900 – May 4, 1982) was a Democratic politician who served as Mayor of Houghton, Michigan, as well as a member of the Michigan Senate for the 32nd district representing much of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan

## Early life

Born in Calumet, Michigan, in 1900, McManiman in his youth learned the trade of blacksmithing from his father, an immigrant from Canada.

## Political career

Prior to his senate career McManiman served as mayor of his home city of Houghton, Michigan, along with participating in different races for the Michigan House of Representatives. Several years after the end of his term as mayor, McManiman ran for the Michigan Senate for the 32nd district and won. McManiman served as the senator for the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and strived to advocate for the growth of industry in the Peninsula amongst other issues.
# Mayank Raghav

Mayank Raghav (born 4 June 1988) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Manipur in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 6 December 2018, scoring a century in the first innings. He went on to convert it into his maiden double century, scoring 228 runs. He made his Twenty20 debut for Manipur in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 February 2019.
# Sunil Raju

Suneel Raju (born 4 September 1988) is an Indian cricketer. He played the different formats of First-class cricket, List A cricket and T20 for the India national under-19 cricket team from 2008 to 2018. He also played for multiple franchises at the KPL level and has won it multiple times as well.
# Orlando B. Batten

Orlando Bennett Batten (c. 1855 – January 20, 1920) was a lawyer and politician who was a pioneer of the Montana and Idaho territories.

## Biography

Batten was born in about 1855 in Maryland, graduated from St. John's College in Annapolis in 1874, and graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law in 1876. In 1879, he sailed to Oregon to teach at the Bishop Scott Academy. In 1880, he was accepted in Grenada, Mississippi, as a candidate for holy orders of the Protestant Episcopal Church, with the plan to attend a three year preparatory course at Sewanee: the University of the South.
However, he soon turned to the practice of law, moving to the Montana Territory in 1881 and being admitted to practice before the Montana Territorial Supreme Court in 1882. Later that year, he was elected as a Democrat to the Montana Territorial House of Representatives to represent Missoula County in the 1883 session. In the legislature, he advocated for education reform, including making education compulsory. Later that year, he moved to Oregon, becoming a close associate of William H. Clagett.
Batten soon followed Clagett to the Idaho Territory, locating in Ketchum in 1885 and quickly receiving an appointment as deputy district attorney for Alturas County. In 1886, he was admitted to practice before the Idaho Territorial Supreme Court and lost the Democratic nomination for county district attorney. The following year, he was reportedly considered for nomination to the Attorney General for the territory by Governor Edward A. Stevenson, after his first nominee was rejected, but instead Richard Z. Johnson was reappointed. In 1888, he again ran for county district attorney, securing the Democratic nomination over Lycurgus Vineyard, but he narrowly lost the general election. The following year, he was appointed by Governor Stevenson as one of the initial regents of the University of Idaho, he represented Alturas County as a delegate to the Idaho Constitutional Convention, and he is a signatory of the resulting document.
In 1907 and 1909, he was appointed as a commissioner of deeds in New York City. On January 20, 1920, he died in Salem, New Jersey, and he was buried in Norfolk, Virginia.

## Electoral history
### 1882

1882 Montana House of Representatives election in Missoula County :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Orlando B. Batten | 1,570 | 100.0% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,570 | 100.0% |

### 1888

1888 district attorney election in Alturas County :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | J. L. Waters | 1,393 | 51.1% |
| | Democratic | Orlando B. Batten | 1,333 | 48.9% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,726 | 100.0% |
# Hemant Singh (cricketer)

Hemant Singh (born 10 November 1988) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Railways in the 2016–17 Inter State Twenty-20 Tournament on 29 January 2017.
# Edgar Snowden Sr.

Edgar Snowden Sr. (December 21, 1810 – September 24, 1875) was an American newspaperman and politician from Virginia who served as mayor of Alexandria, D.C. and represented Alexandria in the Virginia House of Delegates.

## Early life and family

Edgar Snowden was born on December 21, 1810. Snowden attended law school and briefly worked as an attorney. He married Louisa Grymes (1814 –1897) and they had eleven children, including Edgar Snowden Jr., a member of the Virginia Senate.

## Political career

Snowden was active in local politics in Alexandria, and served on the city's Common Council for five years. From 1840 to 1843, Snowden served as mayor of Alexandria. During his time as mayor, he advocated for the retrocession of Alexandria to Virginia, which was approved in 1846.
After the retrocession of the City of Alexandria and Alexandria County back to Virginia, Snowden served several terms as Alexandria's representative in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1846 to 1853. In 1850, Snowden was elected to serve as a representative to the Virginia Constitutional Convention.
Snowden was pro-slavery and threatened abolitionist publishers William Lloyd Garrison and Arthur Tappan with lynching should they visit Alexandria.
In 1853, Snowden was the Whig party nominee for the U.S. House of Representatives for Virginia's 7th congressional district, but was defeated by William "Extra-Billy" Smith.
In 1857, Snowden ran unsuccessfully for Governor of Virginia against incumbent Extra-Billy Smith.

## Publisher

After his father's Samuel Snowden's death, Snowden took over the role of publisher and editor of his newspaper, the Alexandria Gazette. The newspaper served as the dominant newspaper in Alexandria during the period, and advanced the views of the Whig Party. In addition to printing the Gazette, Snowden ran a printing office business.
During the American Civil War, Snowden used his periodical, The Local News, to promote the cause of the Confederacy. As such, his newspaper became a target for attacks during the war. His printing plant was seized by Union officers, property was demolished and looted, and the building was destroyed in a fire and later rebuilt. In 1864, Snowden was arrested by military authorities and detained for a brief period.
Snowden's other business holdings included the Fauquier and Alexandria Turnpike Company and the Alexandria Canal.

## Death

Snowden died on September 24, 1875, at the age of 64. He is buried at the Trinity United Methodist Church cemetery in Alexandria.
# Carl C. White

Carl C. White (born 1888 or 1889; died August 26, 1977) was an American politician who served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1924 to 1928 and as the state auditor of Mississippi from 1928 to 1932.

## State representative (1924–1928)

White announced his campaign for Mississippi state representative in March 1923. He won the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election. During his time in the legislature, he was the chairman of the Universities and Colleges Committee.
In August 1926, he announced his intention to run for state auditor of Mississippi. White defeated primary opponent Macey Dinkins by over 40,000 votes, receiving the most votes of any statewide candidate that year. After the primary, auditor-elect White became a pay warrant clerk in the state auditor's office to prepare for the duties of the office. He was unopposed in the general election, and was sworn in as state auditor on January 16, 1928.

## State auditor (1928–1932)

White oversaw the collection of a new statewide five-cent per gallon gasoline tax passed by the state legislature in 1929. He threatened to sue the city of Jackson and other cities for refusing to pay the tax.
In September 1929, it was reported that Governor Theodore G. Bilbo requested financial investigations of White, as well as Mississippi secretary of state Walker Wood and state superintendent W. F. Bond. Bilbo's political allies justified the requests as "a thorough house cleaning", while critics alleged that he wanted to amass control of the state departments. In a statement, White welcomed the potential probe, stating that his office was "open at any and all times for probe or inquiry". He was summoned before a joint legislative investigative committee in October 1929, without any specific complaints being filed.

## 1935 state auditor campaign

White announced his intention to run for a second term as state auditor on April 21, 1934. He led the first round of the Democratic primary election, receiving 44.5 percent of the vote compared to Carl Craig (34.1 percent) and Grover C. Ballard (21.4 percent). A runoff election between White and Craig was held because no candidate received more than 50 percent of the vote, with Ballard endorsing White after being eliminated. In the runoff, Craig won with 55.5 percent of the vote, receiving almost 40,000 more votes than White.
# Sanjay Budhwar

Sanjay Budhwar (born 8 October 1987) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Haryana.
# Irene Alfonso

Irene Alfonso García (born 6 February 1981) is a retired Spanish middle distance runner who specialized in the 800 and 1500 metres.
In her early career, she competed at the 2000 World Junior Championships without reaching the final, and placed lowly in the junior races at the 1999 and 2000 World Cross Country Championships (53rd and 41st). She later finished ninth at the 2003 European U23 Championships before reaching full senior age.
Alfonso then won the gold medal at the 2004 Ibero-American Championships, finished seventh at the 2005 Mediterranean Games, fifth at the 2009 Mediterranean Games (all 1500 metres) and competed in the 800 metres at the 2010 European Championships without reaching the final.
Her personal best times are 2:01.54 minutes in the 800 metres, achieved in June 2009 in Huelva and 4:08.06 minutes in the 1500 metres, achieved in July 2009 in Athens.
# Sergio Barreto

Sergio Damián Barreto (born 20 April 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga MX club Pachuca.

## Career

After joining Independiente in 2008, Barreto was promoted into the club's first-team squad in 2017. He made his debut on 9 December by playing the full ninety minutes in a victory away to Arsenal de Sarandí.
On 13 June 2023, Pachuca announced the signing of Barreto, purchasing 70% of the player's rights.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Independiente | 2017–18 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Independiente | 2018–19 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Independiente | 2019–20 | Primera División | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Independiente | 2020–21 | Primera División | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Independiente | 2021 | Primera División | 38 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 44 | 1 |
| Independiente | 2022 | Primera División | 35 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 44 | 0 |
| Independiente | 2023 | Primera División | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Independiente | Total | Total | 100 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 1 |
| Pachuca | 2023–24 | Liga MX | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| Pachuca | 2024–25 | Liga MX | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Pachuca | Total | Total | 48 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 57 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 148 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 177 | 2 |
* ↑ Includes the Copa Argentina
* ↑ Includes the Copa Libertadores, Copa Sudamericana and CONCACAF Champions Cup
* ↑ Includes the Leagues Cup and Campeón de Campeones
* ↑ Appearances in Copa de la Liga Profesional

## Honours

Independiente
* Suruga Bank Championship: 2018
Pachuca
* CONCACAF Champions Cup: 2024
* FIFA Challenger Cup: 2024
* FIFA Derby of the Americas: 2024
# Smolne Błoto

Smolne Błoto is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kartuzy, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Kartuzy and 33 km (21 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Lesotho at the 2022 World Athletics Championships

Lesotho competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022.

## Results

Lesotho entered 1 athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Tebello Ramakongoana | Marathon | 2:12:35 | 35 |
# Auckland City Vulcans

The Auckland City Vulcans were a New Zealand rugby league club that represented Auckland City in the 1994 Lion Red Cup. They were replaced in 1995 by the Auckland Warriors' Colts team.

## Notable players

Notable players included Stacey Jones, Vinnie Weir, Mark Faumuina, Aaron Lester, Danny Lima, Jason Mackie, Doc Murray, Meti Noovao and Mike Setefano.

## Season results

| Season | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Position | Finals |
| 1994 | 22 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 517 | 363 | 154 | 29 | Fifth | Lost Elimination Play-off |
# Irdabama

Irdabama (fl. early 5th-century BC), was an Ancient Persian businesswoman during the reign of Darius the Great (r. 522–485 BC). She is the most well known and wealthiest businesswoman attested to in the records of the Achaemenid Empire at Persepolis. According to Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones (2013), recently uncovered texts in Persepolis indicate that Darius' mother was Irdabama.
It is not clear exactly who Irdabama was, but she was clearly very rich. She has been suggested to be of aristocratic or royal birth. It is also possible that she was in fact two different women. Llewellyn-Jones suggests she descended from a family of Elamite dynasts centered at Susa.
She possessed her own work forces, include 480 laborers, mainly centered in what is today Shiraz. She is the most notable example of Persian women of this era who owned land and estates in Iran as well as outside Iran such as Babylonia, Syria, Egypt, and Media. She mainly dealt in wine and grain and oversaw business holdings, production centers and her estates.
Several seals have been found regarding her business transactions. It is described how she distributed her goods and food rations to her staff and how she supervised the management of her vast land holdings. She travelled widely around Iran and Mesopotamia with her own entourage of servants.
# Poison Pen (play)

Poison Pen is a mystery play by the British writer Richard Llewellyn. In a small English village, a series of poison pen letters cause chaos and suspicion.
It premiered at Richmond Theatre before transferring to the West End where it ran for 176 performances between 9 April and 19 September 1938, initially at the Shaftesbury Theatre before moving to the Playhouse Theatre and then the Garrick Theatre. The original West End cast included Roddy Hughes, Walter Fitzgerald, Neville Brook, Jack Allen, Ethel Warwick, Dorothy Black and Margaret Yarde.

## Film adaptation

In 1939 it was made into a film of the same title directed by Paul L. Stein and starring Flora Robson, Ann Todd and Robert Newton.
# John Smith's Silver Cup Stakes

The John Smith's Silver Cup Stakes is a Group 3 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older.
It is run at York over a distance of 1 mile 5 furlongs and 188 yards (2,787 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in July. The race was first run in 1985 as the Sun Page 3 Stakes at Lingfield Park. The following year it had Listed status and was renamed the Sun Page 3 Silver Cup. It was moved to York in 1990 and was run as a handicap race between 1993 and 2015. In 2018 it was upgraded to Group 3 status and restricted to four-year-olds and up as part of the European Pattern Committee's commitment to improving the race programme for stayers in Europe.

## Records

Leading jockey (4 wins):
* Kieren Fallon – Benatom (1997), Distinction (2004), Lost Soldier Three (2005), Mount Athos (2012)
Leading trainer (6 wins):
* Henry Cecil – Skaramanga (1985), Rakaposhi King (1986), Wajna (1990), Great Marquess (1991), Benatom (1997), Eminence Grise (2000)

## Winners
### John Smith's Silver Cup Handicap

* Weights given in stones and pounds.