OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George William Lemon

The Reverend George William Lemon (1726 – 4 October 1797) was the author of an early etymological dictionary of the English language, published in 1783.
Lemon graduated from Queens' College, Cambridge, in 1748. He was Rector of Geytonthorpe, Vicar of East Walton, Norfolk from 1755, and master of Norwich School from 1769 to 1778. He also held the living of Mundham St Peter and St Ethelbert, and also Seething, however he was never instituted to them.
Lemon married Elizabeth Young (1735 – 25 September 1804) on 31 May 1760. Both are buried in East Walton.

## English Etymology (1783)

Lemon considered the English language as founded on six older idioms:
   * "The Hebrew, or Phoenician" (Semitic)
   * "The Greek"
   * "The Latin, or Italian" (Romance)
   * "The Celtic, or French"
   * "The Saxon, Teutonic, or German" (West Germanic)
   * "The Icelandic, and other Northern dialects" (North Germanic)
The entries consequently focus on English words of Latin or Greek derivation. Twenty years before the discovery of Grimm's law, Lemon could not be expected to give sound etymologies of Germanic words, and promptly derived acorn from Greek akros, or addle from Greek athlos. Yet Lemon's dictionary is of historical interest as a pioneer work of philology on the eve of the discoveries of William Jones, Friedrich Schlegel and Rasmus Rask that mark the beginning of modern linguistics.
Ralph Griffiths' Monthly Review in 1785 (vol. 71 , 171-177) reviewed Lemon's dictionary as an extraordinary and delectable work:
   The author, perched on his etymological dunghill, claps his wings, and crows in defiance of all who have scraped the dunghill before him. He hath found jewels which escaped their superficial search; and, like a cock of wisdom, knows how to use them when he hath found them; — and is disposed to call us fools for not comprehending their value.

## Works

* Two Tracts, London, 1773
    (a) ‘Additional Observations on the Greek Accents, by the late Edward Spelman, esq.,’ (ed. Lemon)
    (b) ‘The Voyage of Æneas from Troy to Italy, in part intended to “lay before the readers specimens of a much larger attempt, viz: an intire new translation of the works of Virgil.”’
* Græcæ Grammaticæ Rudimenta, 1774
* English Etymology Or, A Derivative Dictionary Of The English Language: In Two Alphabets. Tracing the Etymology of those Words that are derived (1.) from the Greek and Latin Languages; (2.) from the Saxon and Northern Tongues. The Whole Compiled From Vossius, Meric Casaubon, Spelman, Somner, Minshew, Junius, Skinner, Verstegan, Ray, Nugent, John Upton, Cleland, And Other Etymologists, 1783.
* The History of the Civil War between York and Lancaster, comprehending the lives of Edward IV and his brother Richard III. Lynn, W. Whittingham, 1792
# Doms in Israel

There is a Dom community in Israel. It is estimated that about 5,000 Dom live in Israel, the West Bank and Gaza. Invisible to most Jerusalemites, between 1,200 and 3,000 of Dom reside inside the Lions’ Gate, in and around Burj Laklak Street. The Dom population in Israel have dwindled over the years because many fled to Jordan during Israel's wars, particularly the Six-Day War in 1967. Israeli Doms are concentrated in Jerusalem and in the West Bank and Gaza. They are integrated into Muslim Palestinian society and are regarded by Israeli authorities as an integral part of the Arab population of East Jerusalem and the West Bank, internationally recognized as the occupied Palestinian territories.

## Historical evidence about Doms in Israel

In the mid-18th century, German pilgrims told of encounters with Gypsies: German traveler Stephan Schulz met Gypsies near Acre, and Ulrich Jasper Zatzen met groups of Gypsies near Bethlehem, near Carmel on Mount Hebron and near the city of Nablus. In the 1840s, the German Krieger met gypsies in the Bethlehem area. In those years, the British John Wilson met Gypsies in the Majdal area west of the Sea of Galilee. The poet Ludwig August Frankl visited Israel in 1856 and met a group of gypsies near the Nablus Gate in Jerusalem. In 1855, the British Mary Rogers met Gypsies near the village of Araba in the Nablus region. Sep Wilson published in 1870, an article about gypsies they met near Jericho. In 1890, the archaeologist Flinders Petrie met a group of gypsies in an open field near the city of Jaffa. In 1909, an article was written in the "Haharot" newspaper, which told about the arrest of gypsies who were engaged in theft in Jaffa. Robert McAllister published in 1914 a book about the language of the Gypsies. The book also included a hundred stories that dealt with their lives.
# Uniontown, Mississippi

Uniontown is a ghost town in Jefferson County, Mississippi, United States.
Established along the Natchez Trace (also called the "Old Natchez Road") in the late 18th century, the settlement is now extinct, though "the main street is still visible running parallel to the trace".

## History

Uniontown was located south of Coles Creek, approximately 22 mi (35 km) northeast of Natchez.
William Ferguson, an early settler, acquired land in the area in the late 18th century and established Uniontown.
Uniontown was platted into streets, and a cotton gin manufacturer established there about 1797. Other businesses included a tannery, public gin, wagon and plow maker, weaver, cabinet maker, boot maker, bull-whip maker, and coonskin cap maker. The tanyard and shoe factory were owned by "Warner and Shackleford." The Bethel Presbyterian Church was established in Uniontown in 1804. There were three or four buildings in various states of disrepair in Uniontown in 1808.

## Decline

Factors contributing the Uniontown's decline include not being selected as the county seat, and the death of William Ferguson in 1801. By 1810, a traveler noted that "Uniontown is a small village of three or four houses in decay".
# Korita, Ilijaš

Korita is a village in the municipality of Ilijaš, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was just 1, a Bosniak.
# Nagykökényes

Nagykökényes is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
# Brian McGee (bishop)

Brian McGee (born 8 October 1965, Greenock, Scotland) is the 11th Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Argyll and the Isles in Scotland.

## Early life

McGee was born in Greenock to Irish parents Seamus and Brighid McGee, who moved to Scotland after their marriage in 1964. He attended St Joseph's Primary School and Holy Cross Primary School, both in Greenock. After primary education he continued his studies at St. Vincent's College, Langbank, and St. Mary's College, Blairs, a minor seminary.

## Formation and further studies

McGee studied for the priesthood at St. Patrick's College, Thurles (in County Tipperary, Ireland) between 1983 and 1989, where he received a Certificate in Philosophy (Distinction) validated by the Irish Governments National Council for Educational Awards and a Diploma in Theology (Distinction), accredited by Maynooth Pontifical University. In 2011 he completed a Master of Arts degree in Christian Spirituality (Distinction) from Sarum College, Salisbury.

## Priesthood

McGee was ordained in 1989 as a priest for the Diocese of Paisley by Bishop John Mone.
He subsequently held the following pastoral appointments:
* Assistant Priest, St Charles Borromeo Parish, Paisley 1989–1995
* Assistant Priest, Holy Family Parish, Port Glasgow 1995–1997
* Parish Priest, St Joseph's Parish, Clarkston 1997–2007
* Spiritual Director, Scotus College, National Seminary 2007–2009
* Parish Priest, Holy Family Parish, Port Glasgow 2009–2015
In 2014 he was appointed vicar general of the Diocese of Paisley.

## Episcopal career

He was appointed by Pope Francis on 28 December 2015 and consecrated by Archbishop Leo Cushley on 18 February 2016 in St Columba's Cathedral, Oban. Bishops Joseph Toal of Motherwell, McGee's immediate predecessor, and John Keenan, bishop of his native diocese of Paisley, served as co-consecrators.
# Jesse James Keitel

Jesse James Keitel is an American actress, writer, and artist, known for starring in Asher Jelinsky's award-winning short film Miller & Son (2019), the ABC crime drama Big Sky (2020) and on Queer as Folk (2022).

## Early life

Jesse James Keitel is from Manorville, New York and was involved in local theater as a performer during her childhood. She graduated from Pace University with a BFA in Acting in 2015. After college, she was a drag performer in New York City with the stage name Peroxide.

## Career

In 2019, Keitel starred in the world premiere of Martin Moran's play Theo at Two River Theater. She also starred in Miller & Son (2019), which won the BAFTA Student Film Award and gold medal for "Best Narrative" (Domestic) at the 2019 Student Academy Awards. Keitel played the leading role in the 2020 MadRiver Pictures sci-fi series, Forever Alone. Keitel also appeared in Linda Yellen's 2019 Showtime feature film Fluidity, starring Nico Tortorella. In 2022, Keitel debuted the role of Ruthie in Peacock's Queer As Folk.
Keitel has performed in drag under the stage name Peroxide, a member of the House of Femanon. As Peroxide Femanon, she has appeared in Logo TV's Fill In The Blank docuseries and in Sasha Velour's NYFW SS19 collaboration with Opening Ceremony.
Beginning in 2020, Keitel starred as Jerrie Kennedy in the David E. Kelley-created crime thriller Big Sky, which made her one of the first non-binary actors to play a non-binary series regular on primetime television. In 2022, she appeared in an episode of Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, playing a non-binary villain. In an interview, she said of the role: "I understand that queer people have had a really long and complicated history with TV and film, and they’ve been very mistreated in the media....That being said, I think it’s high time we let queer people be villains, you know?"

## Awards and accolades

Keitel was honored in Out magazine's OUT100 in 2018 for her portrayal of queer characters in the Ben Stiller-produced Netflix film Alex Strangelove, as well as playing TV Land's first non-binary character on Younger.

## Personal life

In 2020, Keitel identified as non-binary and used they/them pronouns. In 2022, she came out as a trans woman and began using she/her pronouns.
According to NBC News, Keitel is a "distant relative" of Harvey Keitel.

## Filmography

Film & Television Roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Celebrity Ghost Stories | David | Episode "Coco/Craig Kilborn/Diana DeGarmo/Tommy Davidson" |
| 2016 | What Would You Do? | Closeted Gay Teen | Episode: #12.3 |
| 2018 | Alex Strangelove | Sidney | Film |
| 2018 | Younger | Tam | Episode #505: "Big Little Liza" |
| 2019 | Miller & Son | Ryan Miller | Film |
| 2019 | Fluidity | Kevin | Film |
| 2019 | Like Glass | Zion | Film |
| 2020 | Forever Alone | Adrian | 6 episodes |
| 2020–2022 | Big Sky | Jerrie Kennedy | Main role (2020–2021), special guest star (2021–2022) |
| 2021 | This Is Me: Pride Celebration Spectacular | Herself | Special |
| 2022 | Queer as Folk | Ruthie O'Neil | Main role |
| 2022 | Star Trek: Strange New Worlds | Dr. Aspen/Captain Angel | Episode: "The Serene Squall" |
# Sinus Roris

Sinus Roris /ˈsaɪnəs ˈrɔːrɪs/ (Latin sinus rōris "Bay of Dew") is a dark, basaltic plain on the near side of the Moon that forms an extension of the northern edge of Oceanus Procellarum. The IAU-defined selenographic coordinates of this bay are 54.0° N, 56.6° W, and the diameter is 202 km.

## Characteristics

Following traditional nomenclature for the Moon, this feature was named sinus (bay) because of its small size, but it possesses many of the same characteristics as a lunar mare (sea). Like other maria (including Oceanus Procellarum), it is a dark, basaltic area on the near side of the Moon believed to be formed by impact craters that later filled with magma, which then hardened into smooth, dark plains.
The borders of this feature are somewhat indistinct. The bay proper is framed along the western edge by the craters Markov and Oenopides, and to the north by Babbage and South. At the eastern edge it joins the Mare Frigoris.
Many selenographers have taken liberties with the dimensions of Sinus Roris. Lunar maps often indicate a much larger region for this bay than the official dimensions. These can range out as far as the craters Gerard and Repsold to the west, Harpalus to the east, and as far south as 44° N latitude, approaching Mons Rümker.
The area where the official coordinates place this bay has a generally higher albedo than the mare to the south, most likely due to deposits of ejecta from impacts to the north.
Early concepts of a Moon landing promoted by Wernher von Braun envisaged the establishment of a permanent lunar base in the Sinus Roris region. These concepts lead, in much modified form, to Project Apollo.
Arthur C. Clarke's 1961 novel A Fall of Moondust is set in a fictional "Sea of Thirst" located within Sinus Roris.
# Vitali Shakhov

Vitali Viktorovich Shakhov (Russian: Виталий Викторович Шахов; born 9 January 1991) is a Russian football centre-back.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Torpedo Armavir on 26 April 2011 in a game against FC SKA Rostov-on-Don.

## Honours
### Club
#### FC Tosno

* Russian Cup: 2017–18
# Martin Curd

Martin Curd is an American philosopher and associate professor of philosophy at Purdue University. Curd is known for his works on philosophy of science.

## Books

* Professional Responsibility for Harmful Actions, Martin Curd and Larry May. (Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Dubuque, Iowa, 1984)
* Principles of Reasoning, Martin Curd and Lilly-Marlene Russow. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989)
* Argument and Analysis: An Introduction to Philosophy (St. Paul, MN: West, 1992)
* Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues, 2nd edition, Martin Curd, Jan Cover, and Chris Pincock, eds. (New York: W. W. Norton, 2012)
* The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Science, 2nd edition, Martin Curd and Stathis Psillos, eds. (London: Routledge, 2013)
# Alamgir (Ludhiana West)

Alamgir is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administered by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of the village as per the constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 700 | | |
| Population | 3,498 | 1,823 | 1,675 |
| Child (0–6) | 344 | 443 | 432 |
| Schedule Caste | 875 | 310 | 287 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 82.94 % | 86.03% | 79.60 % |
| Total Workers | 1,130 | 1,028 | 102 |
| Main Worker | 1,096 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 34 | 26 | 08 |

## Cast

The village constitutes 25.01% of Schedule Caste and the village doesn't have any Schedule Tribe population.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Fearmore

Fearmore (Irish: Fiar Mór) is a townland in County Westmeath, Ireland. The townland is located in the civil parish of Kilbride. The R400 regional road runs through the east of the area. The townland of Derry lies to the south, Clontytallon and Whitewell to the west, Gibbonstown to the east and the town of Rochfortbridge is to the south.
# Eutocius of Ascalon

Eutocius of Ascalon (/juːˈtoʊʃəs/; Greek: Εὐτόκιος ὁ Ἀσκαλωνίτης; c. 480s – c. 520s) was a Greek mathematician who wrote commentaries on several Archimedean treatises and on the Apollonian Conics.

## Life and work

Little is known about the life of Eutocius. He was born in Ascalon, then in Palestina Prima and lived during the reign of Justinian. Eutocius probably became the head of the Alexandrian school following Ammonius, and he was succeeded in this position by Olympiodorus, possibly as early as 525. From his testimony, it seems he traveled to other cultural centers of his time to find missing manuscripts.
Eutocius wrote commentaries on Apollonius and on Archimedes. The surviving commentaries are:
* A Commentary on the first four books of the Conics of Apollonius.
* Commentaries on Archimedes' work:
** On the Sphere and Cylinder I-II.
** Measurement of the Circle (Latin: In Archimedis Dimensionem Circuli).
** On the Equilibrium of Planes I-II.
* An introduction to Book I of Ptolemy's Almagest.
Historians owe much of their knowledge of Archimedes' solution of a cubic by means of intersecting conics, alluded to in On the Sphere and Cylinder, to Eutocius and his commentaries. Eutocius dedicated his commentary on Apollonius' Conics to Anthemius of Tralles, also a mathematician and the architect of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople.
# Górki, Kłobuck County

Górki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przystajń, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Przystajń, 23 km (14 mi) west of Kłobuck, and 72 km (45 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Fabiana Alvim

Fabiana "Fabi" Alvim de Oliveira (born 7 March 1980) is a Brazilian retired volleyball player who won the gold medal at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Fabiana started playing volleyball at the age of 13, specializing in defense - and later the libero position - due to her short height. De Oliveira was first called up to the Brazil women's national volleyball team in 2002, under coach Marco Aurélio Motta. She lost her place under his replacement, José Roberto Guimarães, and only returned to being a mainstay of the team in 2005. At the 2007 Pan American Games, held in Rio de Janeiro, de Oliveira and the Brazilian team won the silver medal.
One year later, de Oliveira won the gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and was chosen as the best libero of the tournament.
At the 2011 Pan-American Cup, de Oliveira was given the "Best Receiver" award, also winning the gold medal with her national team.
Oliveira was part of the national team who won the gold medal at the 2011 Pan American Games held in Guadalajara, Mexico. She was also part of the Brazilian team that won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She also took the 2013 South American Championship with her national team, winning the Best Libero award.
Oliveira won the silver medal at the 2013 Club World Championship, playing with Unilever Vôlei.
During the 2015 FIVB Club World Championship, Oliveira played with the Brazilian club Rexona Ades Rio and her team lost the bronze medal match to the Swiss Voléro Zürich.
Oliveira decided to retire from volleyball after the 2017/2018 season of the Brazilian Superliga, when her team Sesc Rio won the silver medal. Currently Oliveira is working as a volleyball commentator.

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2002 FIVB World Grand Prix – "Best Libero"
* 2008 Final Four Cup – "Best Libero"
* 2008 Final Four Cup – "Best Receiver"
* 2008 Summer Olympics – "Best Libero"
* 2009 South American Club Championship – "Best Libero"
* 2009 Montreux Volley Masters – "Best Libero"
* 2009 South American Championship – "Most Valuable Player"
* 2009 South American Championship – "Best Receiver"
* 2011 Pan-American Cup – "Best Receiver"
* 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix – "Best Digger"
* 2011 South American Championship – "Best Libero"
* 2011 FIVB World Cup – "Best Receiver"
* 2013 South American Club Championship – "Best Libero"
* 2013 South American Championship – "Best Libero"
* 2013 FIVB World Grand Prix – "Best Libero"
* 2015 South American Club Championship – "Best Libero"
* 2016 South American Club Championship – "Best Libero"
* 2016 FIVB Club World Championship – "Best Libero"
* 2017 South American Club Championship – "Best Libero"

### Clubs

* 2013 FIVB Club World Championship – Runner-up, with Unilever Vôlei
* 2017 FIVB Club World Championship – Runner-up, with Rexona/SESC
* 2013 Club South American Championship – Champion, with Unilever Vôlei
* 2015 Club South American Championship – Champion, with Rexona/Ades
* 2016 Club South American Championship – Champion, with Rexona/Ades
* 2017 South American Club Championship – Champion, with Rexona/SESC
* 2018 South American Club Championship – Runner-up, with SESC Rio
# Ralph Wammack

Ralph Wammack (February 14, 1867 - April 11, 1945) was an American politician from Bloomfield, Missouri, who served in the Missouri Senate. He served as Stoddard County prosecuting attorney from 1893 until 1897. Wammack was educated in Bloomfield public school system.
# Ernests Blanks

Ernests Blanks (13 September [O.S. 1 September] 1894 in Braslava, Valmiera County, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire – 31 January 1972 in Palma, Majorca, Spain), publicist, the first to publicly advocate for Latvia's independence in 1917.
Ernests Blanks was editorial writer of Dzimtenes Atbalss (Fatherland's Echo). At a time when others discussed the autonomy of Latvia and the other Baltic countries, Ernests Blanks dared to demand sovereignty for Latvia. Already on 21 July [O.S. 8 July] 1917 Ernests Blanks unequivocally wrote: "Our ideal is a sovereign Latvia." After the state of Latvia had been established he reminded that the Latvians had regained their long lost freedom. For some time he was a deputy of the first Parliament Tautas Padome, which preceded the Saeima. He wrote about the Saeima, but mostly about the Latvian National Awakening and its activists. He was one of them, but discreet about his own role. He is the author of about 700 editorials on Latvian national political issues (alone), and at least 15 books. Blanks devoted his life to defending the sovereignty of the state of Latvia through his writings. Thus, during the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, he was a persona non grata in his country.

## Biography

Blanks was born on 13 September [O.S. 1 September] 1894 in Braslava municipality in Valmiera County, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire. His parents were leaseholders until the family moved to Riga where he attended school. Starting in 1914, he studied history and philosophy at the Shanyavskiy University in Moscow as an unenrolled student. He was one of the leaders of the Latvian National Democratic Party (LNDP). In Latvia, Blanks was editor of numerous newspapers and journals, and published papers in even more. He was honoured with the Three-Star Order (of the 4th class) of Latvia in 1928. In 1945, Blanks fled in exile to Germany where he continued the editorial and publishing work. He died in exile January 31, 1972 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain.