OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Dannemann

Karl Dannemann (22 March 1896 – 4 May 1945) was a German actor. He appeared in more than 50 films between 1934 and 1945.

## Partial filmography

* Volldampf voraus! (1934) - Kramer, Obermaat
* Trouble with Jolanthe (1934) - Rupf, der neue Gendarm
* Schwarzer Jäger Johanna (1934) - Volkert Ummen
* Eine Siebzehnjährige (1934) - Christoph, Knecht auf dem Gut
* I for You, You for Me (1934) - Christian Busch
* Sergeant Schwenke (1935) - Oberwachtmeister Wölfert
* Ein Mädel aus guter Familie (1935) - Ein Gendarm
* Joan of Arc (1935) - Englischer Soldat
* An Ideal Husband (1935) - Parker, Oberingenieur
* One Too Many on Board (1935) - III. Offizier Ackermann
* Pillars of Society (1935) - Aune
* The Higher Command (1935) - Wenzel Lukas, Bursche
* Arzt aus Leidenschaft (1936) - Felgentreus Vetter
* Moscow-Shanghai (1936) - Grischa
* Es geht um mein Leben (1936) - Kriminalrat Jastrow
* Der Katzensteg (1937) - Sohn Fritz Merckel
* Tango Notturno (1937) - Smith
* Mit versiegelter Order (1938) - Thomsen
* Abenteuer in Marokko (1938) - Pierre Prévost / Hauptmann Treiber
* Der Spieler (1938)
* Die Pfingstorgel (1938) - Gustav Toelle
* Dreizehn Mann und eine Kanone (1938)
* Water for Canitoga (1939) - Dyke
* Die fremde Frau (1939) - Kapitän Vaisänen
* Alarm at Station III (1939) - Thomas Kolk
* Das Lied der Wüste (1939) - Tom
* The Star of Rio (1940) - Holländischer Beamter der Hafenpolizei
* The Fox of Glenarvon (1940) - Pat Moore
* Achtung! Feind hört mit! (1940) - Portloff
* Für die Katz (1940) - Hinrich Tapken
* Herz geht vor Anker (1940) - Steuermann
* Bismarck (1940) - Adjudant des Prinzen Friedrich Karl (uncredited)
* Blutsbrüderschaft (1941) - Berger
* The Girl from Fano (1941) - Bootsmann
* My Life for Ireland (1941) - Richard Sullivan
* Kopf hoch, Johannes! (1941) - Vater Panse
* Carl Peters (1941) - Dr. Karl Jühlke
* Ich klage an (1941)
* Wedding in Barenhof (1942) - Karl Zitzow, Kutscher und Kammerdiener
* Rembrandt (1942) - Banning Cocq
* Der große Schatten (1942) - Schauspieler
* Die Entlassung (1942)
* Gefährtin meines Sommers (1943) - Förster Heiner Barteck
* Die unheimliche Wandlung des Alex Roscher (1943) - Thomas
* Titanic (1943) - 1. Funker Philipps (uncredited)
* The Golden Spider (1943) - Bumm, Werkmeister
* Ein schöner Tag (1944) - Braschke
* Junge Adler (1944) - Herr Bachus
* The Roedern Affair (1944) - Soldat Knuse
* Das war mein Leben (1944) - Meusers / Bauer
* Eines Tages (1945) - Herr Brösicke
* Die Schenke zur ewigen Liebe (1945) - Pötter
* Der Scheiterhaufen (1945)
* The Court Concert (1948)
* Das fremde Leben (1951) - Herr Kliem
# The Day I Went Mad

The Day I Went Mad is the sixth solo album by English rock singer Graham Bonnet, originally released in 1999. Much like his previous solo efforts, Bonnet enlisted a host of guest musicians for the recording, including former Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash, Def Leppard guitarist Vivian Campbell and Vanilla Fudge bassist Tim Bogert. The album cover was illustrated by guitarist Mario Parga, who plays on several tracks.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jo Eime, except where indicated.
* "The Day I Went Mad" – 4:32
* "Don't Look Down" (Colin Allen, Mick Ronson) – 5:38
* "Killer" (Eime, Kevin Valentine, Danny Johnson) – 4:34
* "Oh! Darling" (Lennon–McCartney) – 4:00
* "Hey That's Me" – 4:32
* "This Day" – 5:00
* "Flying Not Falling" – 4:19
* "Lolita Crush" – 4:53
* "Model Inc." (Eime, Valentine, Johnson, Pat Regan) – 4:46
* "Spiked!" ( John Thomas, Jo Eime ) – 2:30
* "Greenwich Meantime" – 4:55

## Personnel

* Graham Bonnet – lead vocals, guitar
* Kevin Valentine – drums
* Mario Parga – guitars on #01, 07, 08 and 11; solo on #01, 07, 08 and 11
* John Thomas – guitars on #01, 03 - 06, 08, 10 and 11; solo on #05, 06 and 10; keyboards on #10
* Danny Johnson – guitars on #03 and 09; solo on #03 and 09
* Vivian Campbell – guitars on #02; solo on #02
* Slash – guitars on #04; solo on #04
* Mark Eric – guitars on #11
* Bruce Kulick – bass on #01, 02, 04 and 05
* Tony Franklin – bass on #03, 06 and 08
* Matt Boyd – bass on #07 and 10
* Jamie Carter – bass on #09
* Tim Bogert – bass on #11
* Michael Alemania – keyboards on #01, 06, 07 and 08
* Teddy Andreass – keyboards on #04
# The Times Literary Supplement

The Times Literary Supplement (TLS) is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp.

## History

The TLS first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to The Times but became a separate publication in 1914. Many distinguished writers have contributed, including T. S. Eliot, Henry James and Virginia Woolf. Reviews were normally anonymous until 1974, when signed reviews were gradually introduced during the editorship of John Gross. This aroused great controversy. "Anonymity had once been appropriate when it was a general rule at other publications, but it had ceased to be so", Gross said. "In addition I personally felt that reviewers ought to take responsibility for their opinions."
Martin Amis was a member of the editorial staff early in his career. Philip Larkin's poem "Aubade", his final poetic work, was first published in the Christmas-week issue of the TLS in 1977. While it has long been regarded as one of the world's pre-eminent critical publications, its history is not without gaffes: it missed James Joyce entirely, and commented only negatively on Lucian Freud from 1945 until 1978, when a portrait of his appeared on the cover.
Its editorial offices are based in The News Building, London. It is edited by Martin Ivens, who succeeded Stig Abell in June 2020.
The TLS has included essays, reviews and poems by D. M. Thomas, John Ashbery, Italo Calvino, Patricia Highsmith, Milan Kundera, Philip Larkin, Mario Vargas Llosa, Joseph Brodsky, Gore Vidal, Orhan Pamuk, Geoffrey Hill and Seamus Heaney, among others.
Many writers have described the publication as indispensable; Mario Vargas Llosa, novelist and the 2010 winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, had once described the TLS as "the most serious, authoritative, witty, diverse and stimulating cultural publication in all the five languages I speak".

## Editors

* 1902: James Thursfield
* 1902: Bruce Richmond
* 1938: D. L. Murray (David Leslie Murray)
* 1945: Stanley Morison
* 1948: Alan Payan Pryce-Jones
* 1959: Arthur Crook
* 1974: John Gross
* 1981: Jeremy Treglown
* 1991: Ferdinand Mount
* 2003: Peter Stothard
* 2016: Stig Abell
* 2020: Martin Ivens
# Conny Van Dyke

Conny Van Dyke (September 28, 1945 – November 11, 2023), sometimes credited as Connie Van Dyke, was an American singer and actress.

## Biography

Conny Van Dyke was born in Cape Charles, Virginia on September 28, 1945, to Benjamin and Charlotte Elizabeth Van Dyke.
When she was 15 years old, Van Dyke made recordings, worked as a fashion model, and made her first film, Among the Thorns.
Van Dyke worked as a songwriter and recording artist for Wheelsville Records in Detroit, Michigan. She entered and won Teen magazine's Miss Teen of the United States in 1960 and signed with Motown Records in 1961, making her one of the first white recording artists for the label. Her only Motown release appeared in early 1963: "Oh Freddy", written by Smokey Robinson, backed with "It Hurt Me Too", written and previously recorded by Marvin Gaye.
Van Dyke was cast in Hell's Angels '69 with Tom Stern, Jeremy Slate, and several members of the Hells Angels motorcycle club. Her only sibling, Benjamin Van Dyke III, was killed in an auto accident near Salinas, California, in 1969. Shortly after Hell's Angels '69, she married Robert Page and gave birth to a son, Bronson Page {{Skip E. Lowe interview}}. She continued to pursue recording, and released a self-titled album in 1972. She co-starred in W.W. and the Dixie Dancekings with Burt Reynolds, and in Framed, with Joe Don Baker, both in 1975. Another album, Conny Van Dyke Sings for You, was released following the film.
In 2004 she co-starred in Shiner. Van Dyke also appeared on Adam-12, Nakia, and Police Woman, and on several game shows in the 1970s, including Match Game, You Don't Say, The Cross-Wits, The Hollywood Squares, Tattletales, and The Gong Show. In 2008 she made a return to network television, guest-starring on Cold Case; she appeared on CSI the following year.
Shortly after her return to television in 2008, Van Dyke suffered a massive stroke, which left her partially paralyzed and marked the beginning of her retirement. After this, she lived in Los Angeles, and was cared for by her son Bronson.
Van Dyke died of complications from vascular dementia in Los Angeles, on November 11, 2023, at the age of 78.

## Personal life

Van Dyke was married six times. Her first marriage to George Fisher was annulled in 1966 after three years. She married Douglas Runyon in 1968, with whom she had her only child. After divorcing Runyon, she married Los Angeles disk jockey Larry Coates in 1971. She and Coates made several appearances on Tattletales. She and Coates divorced in 1976 and she was married to Douglas Dunham from 1978 to 1985. Afterwards, she was married to Emilio Acevedo from December 1988 to February 1990. Her final marriage was to Ernest Guerra from January 1997 to August 2003 before they divorced.
Van Dyke also had a relationship with actor Fabian in the early 1960's.
# Mak-guksu

Mak-guksu (Korean: 막국수) or buckwheat noodles is a Korean buckwheat noodle dish served in a chilled broth and sometimes with sugar, mustard, sesame oil or vinegar. It is a local specialty of the Gangwon province of South Korea, and its capital city, Chuncheon. Jaengban-guksu is a type of makguksu in which buckwheat noodles and various vegetables are mixed in a tray.

## Ingredients and preparation

Makguksu is closely related to naengmyeon, the archetypal Korean cold noodle dish. However, its differences lie in the high concentration of buckwheat flour in its noodles — the result of the grain being a staple crop in the Gangwon-do area, and the use of greater amounts of vegetables. The dish gets its name "rough noodles" because the buckwheat used is generally unhulled.
Makguksu is usually prepared directly from buckwheat seeds which have been soaked and ground into a paste. Since buckwheat is less glutinous than most grains, buckwheat flour is particularly difficult to knead, roll, and slice into noodles by hand; thus, the noodles are often created in a hand-cranked noodle-making machine instead.
It is difficult to generalise regarding makguksu's accompanying ingredients. Ingredients are traditionally determined by the customer rather than the restaurant owner, and many restaurants also carry their own unique flavouring recipes. In most cases, makguksu is very spicy, sometimes seasoned with gochujang (hot chile pepper paste). Various types of kimchi can be added as well: nabak kimchi, dongchimi or baechu kimchi. Many recipes also add various vegetables and/or soy sauce. Banchan (side dishes) vary in equal measure. In the Chuncheon area, the dish is frequently accompanied by boiled beef or pork; elsewhere, it may be served with bindaetteok (mung bean pancakes) or gamjajeon (potato pancakes).

## Chuncheon

Makguksu has become a large part of the identity of the Chuncheon region. In recent decades, a "buckwheat noodle street" featuring more than a dozen makguksu restaurants has developed in the downtown area. There is a makguksu museum, and the city also hosts the annual Chuncheon Makguksu Noodle Festival, featuring makguksu tastings and other celebrations.
# The Iron Major

The Iron Major is a 1943 American biographical film about the famed college football coach and World War I hero, Frank Cavanaugh. Directed by Ray Enright, the screenplay was written by Aben Kandel and Warren Duff, based on Florence E. Cavanaugh's story.
Produced and directed by RKO Radio Pictures, the film premiered in Boston on October 25, 1943. The picture stars Pat O'Brien as Major Cavanaugh, along with Ruth Warrick and Robert Ryan.

## Plot

Florence Cavanaugh and a priest, Tim Donovan, recall how in the 1890s, her husband Frank was playing college football for Dartmouth and then moved west to become a coach. "Cav" is introduced to Florence and eventually moves back east where he coaches at Holy Cross, where the football team's players include Tim.
Although he is father to seven children, Cav enlists in the war effort. A major, he is involved in heavy combat and seriously wounded, but recovers, gaining his nickname in the process. He ultimately returns home to continue coaching at Boston College, but an illness causes Cav to go blind, then ultimately claims his life.

## Cast

* Pat O'Brien as Frank "Cav" Cavanaugh
* Ruth Warrick as Florence Ayres Cavanaugh
* Robert Ryan as Father Tim Donovan
* Leon Ames as Bob Stewart
* Russell Wade as Private Manning
* Bruce Edwards as Lieutenant Jones
* Richard Martin as Davie Cavanaugh
# Mesosa nebulosa

Mesosa nebulosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1781, originally under the genus Lamia. It has a wide distribution throughout Europe and the Caucasus. It measures between 9 and 15 mm (0.35 and 0.59 in).
M. nebulosa feeds on Corylus avellana, Ficus carica, and Juglans regia.

## Subspecies

* Mesosa nebulosa algerica Pic, 1898
* Mesosa nebulosa nebulosa (Fabricius, 1781)
# Flying Childers Stakes

The Flying Childers Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old horses. It is run at Doncaster over a distance of 5 furlongs and 3 yards (1,008 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in September.

## History

The event is named after Flying Childers, a famous 18th-century racehorse bred at Carr House near Doncaster. It was established in 1967, and it was originally called the Norfolk Stakes. It was renamed when a different race became known as the Norfolk Stakes in 1973, and from this point it held Group 1 status. It was downgraded to Group 2 in 1979.
The Flying Childers Stakes is currently run on the third day of Doncaster's four-day St Leger Festival, the day before the St Leger Stakes.

## Records

Leading jockey (6 wins):
* Frankie Dettori - Howick Falls (2003), Fleeting Spirit (2007), Sand Vixen (2009), Gutaifan (2015), Ardad (2016), A'ali (2019)
Leading trainer (5 wins):
* Sir Michael Stoute – Music Maestro (1977), Marwell (1980), Green Desert (1985), Raah Algharb (1994), Saddad (2001)

## Winners

* ↑ The 1989 race was abandoned because of subsidence
* ↑ The 2004 winner Chateau Istana was later exported to Hong Kong and renamed Chateau King Prawn
* ↑ The 2006 running took place at York
# Sweet Giant of the Blues

Sweet Giant of the Blues is an album by blues pianist and vocalist Otis Spann recorded in New York in 1969 and released by the BluesTime label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic reviewer Stephen Thomas Earlewine stated "Sweet Giant of the Blues, a 1969 session for Bluestime released in 1970, is one of his very last albums and if it can't be called definitive, it's nevertheless a robust example of his gifts. ... This is loose and unpredictable in a predictable fashion, delving into a little bit of Latin beats and rhumba and a whole lot of rock & roll ... Spann seems to seize the changes and enjoys playing with the band, never trying to play against his support".

## Track listing

All compositions by Otis Spann except where noted
* "Got My Mojo Working" (McKinley Morganfield) − 3:03
* "Sellin' My Thing" − 7:23
* "Moon Blues" (Bob Thiele, George David Weiss) − 4:26
* "I'm a Dues Payin' Man" (Jim Rein) − 3:10
* "I Wonder Why" − 4:22
* "Bird in a Cage" − 6:06
* "Hey Baby" − 5:38
* "Make a Way" − 4:23

## Personnel

* Otis Spann − vocals, piano
* Tom Scott − tenor saxophone, flute
* Louie Shelton − guitar
* Max Bennett − bass guitar
* Paul Humphrey − drums
* Mike Anthony − banjo, guitar (tracks 1, 3, 4 & 8)
# Białuń, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Białuń is a settlement in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-west of Bytów and 99 km (62 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
# Warkworth 30m Radio Telescope

The Warkworth 30m Radio Telescope is a radio telescope at the Spark Warkworth Station Site 2, located just south of Warkworth, New Zealand, about 50 km north of the Auckland CBD. It was operated by the Institute for Radio Astronomy and Space Research, Auckland University of Technology until 3 July 2023. It is now operated by SpaceOps NZ under licence from Spark. The antenna was commissioned in 1984 by New Zealand Post Office for international telecommunications via a geostationary satellite.

## Technical information

The telescope is a 30-metre Cassegrain wheel-and-track beam waveguide antenna. It was manufactured in 1983 by Nippon Electric Corp., and was first used by Telecom NZ for communication between New Zealand and the Pacific Islands.

## Gallery

* The telescope and associated buildings
* Closer view of the dish and track/wheel assembly
* Close up of the dish and secondary reflector
* Manufacturers Plate
# Karl Deeter

Karl Deeter is an American-Irish entrepreneur, financial commentator, media pundit and business journalist based in Ireland, who regularly appears for outlets such as Today FM and the Business Post. He is also a musician.

## Biography

Born 1975/1976 in Los Angeles in the United States, Deeter immigrated to Ireland aged 11 with his family. He is the son of team Crossle racing manager Ken Deeter.
Deeter attended Gormanston College as a teenager before immigrating to Chicago in his early 20s. He returned to Ireland in his mid-20s and set up the company Irish Mortgage Brokers.

### Politics

In April 2013, Deeter was a guest speaker at that year's Fianna Fáil Ard Fheis.
In April 2015, the Irish Independent described him as an "espouser of old-style liberal economic laissez-faire", although Deeter acknowledged the need for the state to intervene in instances of market failure.

#### Ethics Officer of Renua

In the Spring of 2015, Deeter became the "Ethics Officer" of the newly created political party Renua, which had just split off from Fine Gael. Although an official with the party, Deeter stated he was not a member of the party. In June 2016 he resigned as Renua's Ethics Officer; Deeter quit after he "encountered obstacles" while investigating claims that businessman and founder of the conservative anti-EU party Libertas.eu Declan Ganley had loaned Renua money.

### Journalism

In 2018 Deeter, alongside 3 others, was nominated for a Journalism award for the "Best political story". The team had created a "political rich list" based on land registry records, public company records and political declarations to uncover and value the assets of Ireland's politicians. He is also the co-author with Charlie Weston of a book on finance called This book is worth €25,000.
# Alfred H. Powell

Alfred Harrison Powell (March 6, 1781 – August 3, 1831) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia.

## Early life

Alfred H. Powell was born on March 6, 1781, in Loudoun County, Virginia, to Sarah (née Harrison) and Leven Powell. He graduated from Princeton College. He studied law with Charles Simms of Alexandria and was admitted to the bar.

## Career

In 1800, Powell commenced a law practice in Winchester, Virginia. He also served as member of the Virginia Senate from 1812 to 1819. He was elected as an Adams candidate to the Nineteenth Congress (March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827). He served as delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830.

## Personal life

Powell died on August 3, 1831, in Winchester, Virginia.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Alfred H. Powell (id: P000478)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* 1 2 3 4 "Powell, Alfred H." Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
* 1 2 Lyon Gardiner Tyler (1915). Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Vol. 2. p. 124. Retrieved September 7, 2024 – via Archive.org.
* ↑ "Suddenly at Winchester..." The United States Gazette. August 12, 1831. p. 4. Retrieved September 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
* ↑ "Suddenly at Winchester..." Lancaster Intelligencer. August 12, 1831. p. 3. Retrieved September 7, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
# Cyphochilus

Cyphochilus is a genus of beetles with unusually bright white scales that cover the whole exoskeleton. Cyphochilus inhabit Southeast Asia.

## Etymology

Probably the same etymology as the former Cyphochilus orchid: from the Greek kyphos meaning "bent" and cheilos meaning "lip", because of the reflexed lip.

## External morphology

The whiteness of the scales is caused by a thin disordered photonic structure (≈7 μm) which scatters light of all wavelengths with the same efficiency, thus resulting in a white colouration. This is particularly interesting as the beetle's exoskeleton underneath the scales is black, meaning that the scattering events must be very efficient in order to achieve such high opacity.
The white scales are composed of sclerotin, a modified form of the polymer chitin, and are whiter than paper or any artificial material produced as of 2022. That is they have a scattering mean free path shorter than any natural material thanks to the anisotropy in the spatial architecture of the fibres, which ensures a high packing efficiency whilst preventing optical crowding.

## Ecology

The beetles are believed to have developed white coloration to camouflage themselves among white fungi. The chitin filaments are just a few micrometres thick – far thinner than a very fine sheet of paper. The elements are tightly packed, scattering light efficiently, but still able to keep a degree of disorder in their shape. It has been shown how this strategy is evolutionarily optimised to produce bright whiteness despite the low refractive index of sclerotin.

## Inspired materials

Scientists have exploited the topology of the random network to fabricate materials of comparable performance for application as ultra-white paints and coatings. For instance, in 2018 Syurik et al. have developed a bioinspired PMMA-based material that scatters light efficiently and is flexible and switchable in appearance.
Another recent example consists of the use of cellulose nanofibrils to fabricate ultra-white paper for cosmetics and coatings. Or ceramic for tiles.
In 2023 a durable alumina-based ceramic based on Cyphochilus achieved a solar reflectivity of 99.6%, a record high, along with infrared thermal emission of 96.5%. It tolerates ultraviolet light and increases water evaporation and withstands temperatures of over 1,000 °C.
Finally, the researchers also say that the material can be easily mass produced, using common materials like alumina and a two-step process of phase inversion and sintering. And if white is too boring for some houses, the material can apparently be produced in other colors and patterns by adding extra layers.