OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Private Secretary (1935 film)

The Private Secretary is a 1935 British comedy film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Edward Everett Horton, Barry MacKay, Judy Gunn and Oscar Asche. It is an adaptation of the play The Private Secretary by Charles Henry Hawtrey. It was made at Twickenham Studios.

## Premise

A timid and dim-witted clergyman is duped into helping a playboy avoid his creditors, inherit his uncle's fortune and get the girl.

## Cast

* Edward Everett Horton as Reverend Robert Spalding
* Barry MacKay as Douglas Cattermole
* Judy Gunn as Edith Marsland
* Oscar Asche as Robert Cattermole
* Sydney Fairbrother as Miss Ashford
* Michael Shepley as Henry Marsland
* Alastair Sim as Nebulae
* Aubrey Dexter as Gibson
* O. B. Clarence as Thomas Marsland
* Davina Craig as Annie

## Critical reception

TV Guide felt the comedy of the Victorian farce "didn't translate well into later times. Horton and Sim (in a secondary role) serve as the film's saving graces with some nice comic moments", and Sky Movies agreed, calling the film "a mostly dismal British farce stickily directed by former acting superstar Henry Edwards, but held back from disaster by the pawkily amusing performances of Edward Everett Horton, dithering delightfully in the leading role, and Alastair Sim, offering a lugubrious contribution as Mr Nebulae."
# Khoo Kay Kim

Khoo Kay Kim (simplified Chinese: 邱继金; traditional Chinese: 邱繼金; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khu Ke-kim; pinyin: Qiū Jiājīn; 28 March 1937 – 28 May 2019) was a Malaysian historian and academic of Chinese descent. He was honoured with Emeritus Professor title by the University of Malaya in 2001. In January 2011, Khoo was appointed Chancellor of KDU University College.
Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad described Khoo’s passing as a truly great loss to the country.

## Biography

Khoo Kay Kim was born to Peranakan Chinese parents in Kampar, Perak, Malaysia on 28 March 1937. During his early education, he attend the English school in the morning before the Chinese school later in the afternoon. He received a BA, MA, and a PhD in 1959, 1967, and 1974 respectively from the University of Malaya. His doctoral thesis was entitled The Beginnings of Political Extremism in Malaya 1915-1935 (1974), where he was supervised by Kennedy G. Tregonning, the Raffles Professor of History at the University of Malaya. Khoo was one of the co-authors of Rukunegara. He was a highly regarded national academic for his views on local sports and socio-political issues.

## Personal life

He had married with Sri Rathi. The couple has three sons; traditional arts and culture advocate Eddin Khoo, Rubin Khoo and dancer Mavin Khoo.

## Death

Khoo died of lung failure on 28 May 2019, Tuesday morning at the University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC), Petaling Jaya, Selangor at the age of 82.

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia :
** Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (JSM) – (1983)
** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2008)
* Perak :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (DPMP) – Dato' (1987)
* Selangor :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (DPMS) – Dato' (2009)

### Awards and accolades

* Malaysia:
** The 10th "Tokoh Akademik Negara" of the National Academic Awards or Anugerah Akademik Negara (AAN) (2017)
** Merdeka Award for Outstanding Scholastic Achievement (2018)

### Places named after him

In July 2019, the Selangor state government with the consent of the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah decreed to renamed Jalan Semangat in Petaling Jaya as Jalan Prof. Khoo Kay Kim in honouring the Khoo's contributions during his life.

## Selected bibliography

* The Western Malay States 1850-1873: The Effects of Commercial Development on Malay Politics (1972) ISBN 0196382521
* Teluk Anson (Teluk Intan) 100 Tahun (1982)
* Malay Society: Transformation & Democratization: A Stimulating and Discerning Study on the Evolution of Malay Society Through the Passage of Time (1991) ISBN 9679783863
* His Majesty Sultan Azlan Shah (1991) ISBN 9679783731
* Taiping: Ibukota Perak (1981)
* Taiping: The Vibrant Years (2003) ISBN 9832759013
* 100 Years the University of Malaya (2005) ISBN 9831003268, 9831003233
* I, KKK: The Autobiography of a Historian (2017) ISBN 9789671493007
# Canidelo, Vila Nova de Gaia

Canidelo is a Portuguese parish in the municipality of Vila Nova de Gaia. The population in 2011 was 27,769, in an area of 8.93 km$^2$. It is located along the mouth of Douro river and the Atlantic Ocean, across from Foz do Douro, Porto.
# Kuwait at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Kuwait competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 800 metres | Mohammad Al-Azemi | |
| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| Hammer throw | Ali Al-Zinkawi | |
# Thermomagnetic convection

Ferrofluids can be used to transfer heat, since heat and mass transport in such magnetic fluids can be controlled using an external magnetic field.
B. A. Finlayson first explained in 1970 (in his paper "Convective instability of ferromagnetic fluids", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 40:753-767) how an external magnetic field imposed on a ferrofluid with varying magnetic susceptibility, e.g., due to a temperature gradient, results in a nonuniform magnetic body force, which leads to thermomagnetic convection. This form of heat transfer can be useful for cases where conventional convection fails to provide adequate heat transfer, e.g., in miniature microscale devices or under reduced gravity conditions.
Ozoe group has studied thermomagnetic convection both experimentally and numerically. They showed how to enhance, suppress, and invert the convection modes. They have also carried out scaling analysis for paramagnetic fluids in microgravity conditions.
A comprehensive review of thermomagnetic convection (in A. Mukhopadhyay, R. Ganguly, S. Sen, and I. K. Puri, "Scaling analysis to characterize thermomagnetic convection", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 48:3485-3492, (2005)) also shows that this form of convection can be correlated with a dimensionless magnetic Rayleigh number. Subsequently, this group explained that fluid motion occurs due to a Kelvin body force with two terms. The first term can be treated as a magnetostatic pressure. In contrast, the second is important only if there is a spatial gradient of the fluid susceptibility, e.g., in a non-isothermal system. The colder fluid that has a larger magnetic susceptibility is attracted towards regions with larger field strength during thermomagnetic convection, which displaces warmer fluid of lower susceptibility. They showed that thermomagnetic convection can be correlated with a dimensionless magnetic Rayleigh number. Heat transfer due to this form of convection can be much more effective than buoyancy-induced convection for systems with small dimensions.
The ferrofluid magnetization depends on the local value of the applied magnetic field H and on the fluid magnetic susceptibility. In a ferrofluid flow encompassing varying temperatures, the susceptibility is a function of the temperature. This produces a force that can be expressed in the Navier–Stokes or momentum equation governing fluid flow as the "Kelvin body force (KBF)". Recently, Kumar et.al shed new light on the 20-plus year-old question of the appropriate tensor form of the Kelvin body force in Ferrofluids.
The KBF creates a static pressure field that is symmetric about a magnet, e.g., a line dipole, that produces a curl-free force field, i.e., curl(ℑ) = 0 for constant temperature flow. Such a symmetric field does not alter the velocity. However, if the temperature distribution about the imposed magnetic field is asymmetric, so is the KBF in which case curl(ℑ) ≠ 0. Such an asymmetric body force leads to ferrofluid motion across isotherms.
# Gallotannin

A gallotannin is any of a class of molecules belonging to the hydrolysable tannins. Gallotannins are polymers formed when gallic acid, a polyphenol monomer, esterifies and binds with the hydroxyl group of a polyol carbohydrate such as glucose.

## Metabolism

Gallate 1-beta-glucosyltransferase uses UDP-glucose and gallate to produce UDP and 1-galloyl-β-D-glucose. Beta-glucogallin O-galloyltransferase uses 1-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose to produce D-glucose and 1-O,6-O-digalloyl-β-D-glucose. Beta-glucogallin-tetrakisgalloylglucose O-galloyltransferase uses 1-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose and 1,2,3,6-tetrakis-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose to produce D-glucose and 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose, the common precursor of gallotannins and the related ellagitannins).
Tannase is a key enzyme in the degradation of gallotannins that uses digallic acid and H$_2$O to produce gallic acid.
# Patrick E. Donovan

Patrick Eugene Donovan (born May 8, 1964) is an American lawyer who has served as an associate justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court since 2018.

## Education

Donovan graduated from Salem High School in Salem, New Hampshire.
He received his Bachelor of Arts from Dartmouth College in 1986. He received his Juris Doctor from Boston College Law School in 1990, where he served as Articles Editor for the Boston College Environmental Law Review.

## Career

After graduating law school, Donovan clerked for Justice W. Stephen Thayer III of the New Hampshire Supreme Court. He went on to spend three years as an associate with Goodwin Procter in Boston, where he focused on environmental litigation, before accepting an appointment to the New Hampshire Department of Justice in 1994. Donovan served as an assistant and senior assistant attorney general for six years, litigating complex civil matters, homicide cases and state and federal court appeals. In 2000, he returned to private practice and opened his own firm in Salem, New Hampshire. While in private practice, Donovan served as Legal Counsel to the New Hampshire House of Representatives in the office of speaker Doug Scamman. In 2008, he became a sole practitioner at his law firm Patrick E. Donovan, PLLC.

### New Hampshire Supreme Court

On March 21, 2018, Governor Chris Sununu nominated Donovan to serve on the New Hampshire Supreme Court. He was unanimously confirmed by the Executive Council, and was sworn into office on May 8, 2018.

## Personal life

Patrick was born in Baltimore, Maryland, then moved to Salem, New Hampshire, at age 12. He and his wife, Monique Donovan (formerly Deragon) have four children.
# Roppen

Roppen is a municipality in the Imst district and is located 5 km southeast of Imst between the mouths of the Pitze River and the Ötztaler Ache. The village was mentioned in documents in 1260 for the first time as "Roupen" but settlement already began 3000 years ago.
# Zerra 1

Zerra 1 (also known as Zerra One) were an Irish new wave band formed in Ireland in 1982. They recorded two albums but split up in 1987 due to a lack of commercial success.

## History

Zerra 1 were formed in 1982 by vocalist and keyboardist Paul Bell, guitarist Andreas Grimminger, bassist Adrian Wyatt and drummer Mike Mesbur. That year, the band supported The Cure on their UK and European tour in April–June, and released "Let's Go Home" as their debut single. It was released by Top Hole Records in the Netherlands only. Later in December, the band supported U2 for five dates. Two singles were released in the UK during 1983 on the Second Vision label. Although "The West's Awake" and "The Banner of Love (How I Run to You)" did not generate any major commercial success, the latter single reached No. 33 on the UK Independent Singles Chart.
In February–March 1984, the band toured as a support act of The Boomtown Rats. The same year saw the band signing to Mercury. Their first single for the label was "Ten Thousand Voices, Message from the Peoples". That year, their self-titled debut album was also released, which spawned the singles "Tumbling Down" and "Mountains and Water". Released across Europe, the album was produced by Todd Rundgren, but failed to give the band their commercial breakthrough. A revised version of the album was released in Canada in 1985 on the Vertigo label. It was re-titled Mountains and Water. A remix of "Rain", taken from the debut album, was released in the UK in 1985.
Mesbur was replaced by Korda Marshall during 1984. Recording sessions for the band's second album spanned from May 1985 to April 1986, however by this time both Marshall and Wyatt had left the band, with Marshall going on to launch independent record label Infectious Music. Wyatt was replaced by Eamo Doyle, making the band a trio. On the album, drums were mostly provided by Pete Thomas and Gavin Harrison. "Rescue Me", the first single from the album, was released in October 1985 and reached No. 82 in the UK in early 1986. However, the band were unable to capitalise on the chart entry. The album, The Domino Effect, was not a commercial success, along with two further singles "Forever and Ever" and "Domino Effect". In late 1986, the band supported Ultravox. They focused on trying to break the American market in 1987, but disbanded later that year.

## Members

* Paul Bell - lead vocals, keyboards (1982–87)
* Andreas Grimminger - guitar (1982–87)
* Adrian Wyatt - bass (1982–85)
* Eamo Doyle - bass (1985–87)
* Mike Mesbur - drums (1982–84)
* Korda Marshall - drums (1984–85)
* Ian Penman - keyboards (1984)

## Discography
### Albums

* Zerra 1 (1984)
* Mountains and Water (1985)
* The Domino Effect (1986)

### Singles

* "Let's Go Home" (1982)
* "The West's Awake" (1983)
* "The Banner of Love (How I Run to You)" (1983)
* "Ten Thousand Voices, Message from the Peoples" (1984) No.112 UK
* "Tumbling Down" (1984)
* "Mountains and Water" (1984) No.152 UK
* "Rain (Remix)" (1985)
* "Rescue Me" (1985) No.82 UK
* "Forever and Ever" (1986)
* "Domino Effect" (1986)
# Radhika Aggarwal

Radhika Ghai Aggarwal is an Internet entrepreneur and India's first woman to enter the Unicorn Club. She is the co-founder of online marketplace ShopClues established in 2011 in silicon valley. Currently, she serves as the chief business officer of the company.

## Early life

Aggarwal was born to an Army family. Her father was in the Indian Army while her mother was a dietician. Her entrepreneurial venture started when her father decided to start his own health club in 1992, followed by the establishment of her own advertising agency in Chandigarh in 1997.

## Education

Aggarwal has an MBA from Washington University in St. Louis and holds a post-graduation degree in advertising and public relations. She was also part of an executive program at Stanford University.

## Career

Aggarwal worked in marketing for companies like Nordstrom in Seattle and strategic planning at Goldman Sachs. She holds about 14 years of experience in the US in diverse sectors such as e-commerce, lifestyle, fashion, and retail.

## Awards and recognition

* Outlook Business Woman of Worth at Outlook Business Awards – 2016
* Woman Entrepreneur of the Year at Entrepreneur India Awards – 2016
* Exemplary Woman Entrepreneur of the Year at CMO Asia Awards – 2016
* CEO of the Year Award at CEO India Awards – 2016
* ASSOCHAM's Entrepreneur of the Year award - 2017
# St. Joseph's Church, Hong Kong

St. Joseph's Church is a Catholic Church in Garden Road on the Mid-levels, Victoria City, Hong Kong officiated and blessed on 20 November 1872. It was among the three remaining Catholic churches in the colony during the time; the others being the Immaculate Conception Cathedral and Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church.
It was established by Bishop Timoleon Raimondi, the last prefect and the first vicar apostolic of the colony. The construction of the church was attributed to the dedication and efforts of many parties, including the Hong Kong Government, local Christian communities as well as Jewish agencies. It was demolished during the 1874 Hong Kong typhoon, and was later redeveloped in 1876. It was erected as a parish church on 25 January 1949.
# Madagascar at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Madagascar competed at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Todiasoa Franck Rabearison | 400 metres | 46.80 NR | 32 | Did not advance |
# Piłka, Gmina Herby

Piłka is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Herby, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Church of the Life-Giving Trinity (Pyongyang)

The Church of the Life-Giving Trinity (Korean: 평양정백사원) is a Russian Orthodox church in Jongbaek-dong, Rangrang District in Pyongyang, North Korea. It is the first and only Orthodox church in the country, and one of only a handful of Christian churches there overall.

## History

Kim Jong-il reportedly wanted to construct an Eastern Orthodox church in North Korea after a trip to the Russian Far East in 2002. Kim had visited the St. Innocent of Irkutsk Church in Khabarovsk on 22 August and admired its architecture and Russian Orthodox rites. A Russian diplomat asked Kim Jong-il whether there were any Orthodox believers in Pyongyang, and Kim replied that believers would be found.
There were no Eastern Orthodox priests in the country, so the Korean Orthodox Committee [nl], established in North Korea in 2002, contacted the Russian Orthodox Church. The committee sent four students to the Moscow Ecclesiastical Seminary in April 2003. All four were freshly baptized Christians who had formerly worked for the North Korean intelligence service. One of them, Feodor Kim (Kim Hoe-il), said it was difficult for them to adopt the Orthodox faith. After the seminary, they were dispatched to Vladivostok to gain practical experience.
The groundbreaking ceremony was held on 24 June 2003. The church was dedicated on 13 August 2006 in the presence of Russian religious and political leaders.
When the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, made an official visit to Pyongyang in 2024, he visited the church and participated in a brief liturgy.

## Worship

The church is presided over by Rector Feodor Kim (Kim Hoe-il) and Deacon John Ra (Ra Gwan-chol), graduates of the theological seminary in Moscow. Very few locals attend the church.
The church has a parish of its own and is under the Patriarchate of Moscow and All Russia. However, the Korean Orthodox Church claims that the Eastern Orthodox Church in North Korea is part of its jurisdiction.
The shrine is consecrated with a relic of Sergius of Rakvere [ru]. The church also has a Holy Trinity Icon.
# Meike Pfister

Meike Pfister (born 6 February 1996) is a German former World Cup alpine ski racer, who specialized in Super-G.
She competed at the World Championships in 2019.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2018 | 22 | 92 | — | — | 45 | 37 | — |
| 2019 | 23 | 110 | — | — | 47 | 42 | — |
    Standings through 3 February 2019

### Top twenty finishes

* 0 podiums
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2018 | 4 Feb 2018 | Garmisch, Germany | Downhill | 14th |
| 2018 | 3 Mar 2018 | Crans-Montana, Switzerland | Super-G | 19th |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2019 | 23 | — | — | DNF | 23 | 22 |
# William F. Englebright

William Fellows Englebright (November 23, 1855 – February 10, 1915) was an American miner and politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from California from 1906 to 1911. He was the father of Representative Harry Lane Englebright.

## Biography

Born in New Bedford, Massachusetts, Englebright moved with his parents to Vallejo, California. He attended private and public schools and first began serving the United States as a joiner's apprentice at Mare Island Naval Shipyard. After he completed his studies in engineering he established himself in Nevada City, California as a mining engineer where he also served as a member of the Nevada City Board of Education.

### Congress

Englebright was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-ninth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James N. Gillett. In Congress he served on the House Irrigation of Arid Lands committee, the House Mines and Mining committee, and the House Naval Affairs committee.
He was reelected to the Sixtieth and Sixty-first Congresses and served from November 6, 1906, until his defeat in the 1910 election, leaving office on March 3, 1911.

### Later career

After his political career, he resumed his occupation as a mining engineer.

### Death and burial

Englebright died in Oakland, California on February 10, 1915, and was interred at Pine Grove Cemetery in Nevada City, California.
# Julien J. Studley

Julien J. Studley (born Julien Joseph Stuckgold; May 14, 1927 – October 13, 2015) was an American real estate broker and the founder of Julien J. Studley Inc (now Savills Studley).

## Biography

Julien Joseph Stuckgold was born to a Jewish family in Brussels, the son of Max and Marsha Stuckgold. His parents were both Jewish immigrants to Belgium from Poland. He has one younger brother George. In 1940, his family moved to France to escape the beginning of World War II and then moved to Cuba where he apprenticed as a diamond cutter. In 1943, his family moved to New York City, where they had relatives and changed their surname to "Studley." He earned a high school equivalency diploma and first worked in the diamond business and then as an apprentice real estate salesman where his Yiddish helped to lease space in the Garment District. In 1950, he was drafted into the United States National Guard where he served in a propaganda unit and upon his discharge, he took a job as a real estate broker with Brett, Wyckoff, Potter & Hamilton. In 1954, after being fired for an unnamed incident, he obtained a broker's license and started his own commercial brokerage firm, Julien J. Studley Inc, which he operated out of his apartment. His firm acted as an exclusive agent for commercial tenants representing them in lease negotiations with landlords and developers. In 2002, he sold the company, then with over 400 brokers and 25 offices, for $20 million to associate members of the firm and founded his own real estate investment and management firm, Studley New Vista Associates. In 1963, Studley published the Studley Report, a monthly newsletter which provided a real time summary of all available office space in Manhattan.
In 2014, Savills purchased Studley Inc for $260 million, renaming it to Savills Studley.

## Philanthropy

Studley was granted an honorary degree from the City University of New York and served as chairman of the New School where he funded the Julien J. Studley Graduate Program in International Affairs at The New School. He was also a prominent donor to the City University Graduate Center and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts and its Film Society.

## Personal life

In 1976, he married his first wife, who was thirty years his junior; they had a son Jacob but soon divorced. He then married to Jane Studley with whom he has a stepson, Ni Jun.
A book by Peter Hellman Shaping the Skyline: The World According to Real Estate Visionary Julien Studley chronicled his life.
# John Letcher Bryan

John Letcher Bryan (December 27, 1848 – December 23, 1898) was an American politician who served as the eighth mayor of Orlando, Florida, from 1883 until his resignation in 1885. He also served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He is buried in Greenwood Cemetery in Orlando.