OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Murray, 1st Baron Glenlyon

Lieutenant-General James Murray, 1st Baron Glenlyon KCH FRS (29 May 1782 – 12 October 1837), styled as Lord James Murray until 1821, was a Scottish-born British Army officer, Member of Parliament and peer.

## Life

Murray was born in 1782 at Dunkeld, Perthshire, the second son and fifth child of John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl and his wife, the Hon. Jane Cathcart. He was first commissioned into the British Army in 1798 and rose to the rank of Major-General by 1819. In 1807, he was elected Member of Parliament for Perthshire, holding the seat until 1812. He served as a Gentleman of the Bedchamber from 1812 to 1832 and from 1813 to 1819 was also aide-de-camp to the Prince Regent. He was created Baron Glenlyon, of Glenlyon, Perthshire, on 17 July 1821, and was promoted Lieutenant-General in 1837.
He also managed family affairs on behalf of his older brother John Murray, 5th Duke of Atholl, who had been declared insane at age 20.
According to the Legacies of British Slave-Ownership at the University College London, Glenlyon was awarded a payment as a slave trader in the aftermath of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 with the Slave Compensation Act 1837. The British Government took out a £15 million loan (worth £1.8 billion in 2024) with interest from Nathan Mayer Rothschild and Moses Montefiore which was subsequently paid off by the British taxpayers (ending in 2015). Glenlyon was associated with "T71/892 St Vincent nos. 492A & B; 497A & B; 498A & B", he owned 610 slaves at Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and received a £15,765 payment at the time (worth £1.89 million in 2024).
Lord Glenlyon died at Fenton's Hotel, St James's Street, London, on 12 October 1837, aged fifty-five, and was buried on 30 October at Dunkeld. He died intestate.

## Marriage and issue

On 19 May 1810, Murray married Lady Emily Frances Percy (7 January 1789 – 21 June 1844), a daughter of General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland, and his wife, Frances Julia Burrell, at St Martin-in-the-Fields, Covent Garden, London. They had six children:
* John James (27 February 1811 – 16 May 1811), died in infancy
* Unnamed son (stillborn May 1812)
* George Murray, 6th Duke of Atholl (20 September 1814 – 16 January 1864)
* Lady Charlotte Augusta Leopoldina Murray (9 April 1817 – 2 May 1889), who married Rev. Court d'Ewes Granville and had no children
* Colonel Lord James Charles Plantagenet Murray (8 December 1819 – 3 June 1874), who married Elizabeth Marjory Fairholme and had three daughters.
* Lady Frances Julia Murray (4 November 1821 – 4 November 1868), who married Colonel Hon. Charles Henry Maynard, the son of Henry Maynard, 3rd Viscount Maynard, and had no children
Glenlyon died in 1837. His father died in September 1846 and was succeeded by Glenlyon's eldest surviving son, George, as Duke of Atholl. Two months later, the new duke's surviving siblings were raised to the rank and precedency of duke's children.

## Honours

* Fellow of the Royal Society, 9 April 1818.
* Knight Commander of the Hanoverian Order, 1820.
# Syekh Burhanuddin Grand Mosque

The Syekh Burhanuddin Grand Mosque (Indonesian: Masjid Raya Syekh Burhanuddin) is one of the oldest mosques as well as a cultural heritage in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The mosque is located in Nagari Ulakan, Ulakan Tapakis sub-district, Padang Pariaman district of West Sumatra.

## History

The mosque was built by Burhanuddin Ulakan in 1670, making it one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia. When the mosque was built, the building was very simple, with a size of 15 by 15 meters (49 ft × 49 ft) and made of wood. The mosque was renovated for the first time in 1760 due to improper building conditions. The mosque was destroyed by the 2009 Sumatra earthquake. It was then rebuilt and completed in 2011.

## Architecture

The mosque stands on 55-by-70-meter (180 ft × 230 ft) plot of land. The building is square shaped and has area of 40 by 40 meters (130 ft × 130 ft) with 3-by-40-meter (9.8 ft × 131.2 ft) size terrace and able to accommodate about 3,000 pilgrims. This mosque has two minarets on both sides. In addition to being designed as a place of worship, this mosque is also prepared as a place for evacuation in the event of tsunami.
# Christel Klinzmann

Christel Klinzmann (born 16 August 1954) is a German former footballer who played as a defender. She made 21 appearances for the Germany national team from 1982 to 1988.
# 2023–24 Bulgarian Cup

The 2023–24 Bulgarian Cup was the 42nd official edition of the Bulgarian annual football knockout tournament. It was sponsored by Sesame and known as the Sesame Kupa na Bulgaria for sponsorship purposes. The competition began on 9 August 2023 with the preliminary round and finished with the final on 15 May 2024. Ludogorets Razgrad were the defending cup winners and reached the final for the second consecutive year, but were defeated by Botev Plovdiv, who won their fourth cup in history. As winners, Botev qualified for the 2024–25 UEFA Europa League first qualifying round.

## Participating clubs

The following 48 teams qualified for the competition:
| 2023–24 First League 16 clubs | 2023–24 Second League 16 non-reserve clubs | Winners of 4 regional competitions 16 clubs |
| Arda Kardzhali Beroe Stara Zagora Botev Plovdiv Botev Vratsa CSKA 1948 Sofia CSKA Sofia Cherno More Varna Etar Veliko Tarnovo Hebar Pazardzhik Krumovgrad Levski Sofia Lokomotiv Plovdiv Lokomotiv Sofia Ludogorets Razgrad Pirin Blagoevgrad Slavia Sofia | Bdin Vidin Belasitsa Petrich Chernomorets Balchik Chernomorets Burgas Dobrudzha Dobrich Dunav Ruse Litex Lovech Marek Dupnitsa Maritsa Plovdiv Montana Septemvri Sofia Spartak Pleven Spartak Varna Sportist Svoge Strumska Slava Radomir Yantra Gabrovo | from North-East zone: Chernolomets Popovo Fratria Varna Septemvri Tervel Svetkavitsa Targovishte from North-West zone: Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa Lozen Suhindol Septemvri Glozhene Sevlievo from South-West zone: Balkan Botevgrad Kyustendil Metalurg Pernik Vihren Sandanski from South-East zone: Nesebar Rozova Dolina Kazanlak Sayana Haskovo Spartak Plovdiv |
Teams in bold are still active in the competition.

## Matches
### Preliminary round

The draw was conducted on 25 August 2023. The games were played between 5 and 13 September 2023. In this stage participated the 16 winners from the regional amateur competitions and 16 non-reserve teams from the Second League.

### Round of 32

The draw for this round was conducted on 3 October 2023. The games were played between 14 October and 22 November 2023. The 16 preliminary round winners and the 16 teams from the First League entered this round.

### Round of 16

The draw was conducted on 10 November 2023. The games were played between 18 November and 7 December 2023. In this stage the participants were the 16 winners from the previous round.

### Quarter-finals

The draw was conducted on 15 December 2023. The games were played between 27 and 29 February 2024. In this stage the participants were the 8 winners from the previous round.

### Semi-finals

The draw was conducted on 29 February 2024. The first legs were played on 17 and 24 April, while the second legs were scheduled on 1 and 2 May 2024.
# Agreste

The agreste (Portuguese pronunciation:, "countryside") is a narrow zone of Brazil in the states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe and Bahia between the coastal forest zona da mata and the semiarid sertão. The agreste fades out after it reaches Rio Grande do Norte due to the break of the mountain-chain that blocks air currents from the Atlantic ocean. This barrier is what induces high rainfalls in the coastal Atlantic forest zone.
Most of the agreste is hilly, its hills becoming higher at south, except near the narrow valley of São Francisco River. This land is mostly used for mixed farming, prevailing fruits, of which melons have especial importance. Like the sertão, the agreste is frequently affected by drought, though generally with less severe effects. Only some highland regions mostly in Pernambuco, where cities like Garanhuns and Triunfo are located, are able to reach temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius for a part of the year, usually coinciding with the south-American winter.

## Climate

The climate is hot and sub-humid, with rainfall in the area's principal city of Campina Grande averaging about 700 millimetres per year - ranging from less than 10 millimetres in October and November to about 120 millimetres in May and June.
# Desulfonation reaction

In organic chemistry, the desulfonation reaction is the hydrolysis of sulfonic acids:
    RC$_6$H$_4$SO$_3$H + H$_2$O → RC$_6$H$_5$ + H$_2$SO$_4$
The reaction applied to aryl and naphthylsulfonic acids. It is the reverse of sulfonation. The temperature of desulfonation correlates with the ease of the sulfonation.

## Applications in synthesis

This reactivity is exploited in the regiospecific preparation of many di- and tri-substituted aromatic compounds. The approach exploits the meta-directing effect of the sulfonic acid group. 2-Chlorotoluene for example can be prepared by chlorination of p-toluenesulfonic acid, followed by hydrolysis. The method is also useful for the preparation of 2,6-dinitroaniline and 2-bromophenol via phenol-2,4-disulfonic acid.
# Walter F. Meserve

Walter F. Meserve (June 13, 1921 – October 1, 1984) was an American politician in Massachusetts who served as the acting Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts.
# Christina Haller

Christina Haller (born 22 March 1968) is a former German curler.
She is a 1989 European champion.
Following retirement, she became the president of Curling Club Schwenningen.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1985 | Barbara Haller | Christina Haller | Sabine Huth | Heike Wieländer | | | EJCC 1985 (7th) |
| 1988–89 | Andrea Schöpp | Monika Wagner | Barbara Haller | Christina Haller | | | GWCC 1989 WCC 1989 |
| 1988–89 | Simone Vogel | Christina Haller | Heike Wieländer | Sabine Belkofer | Michaela Greif | | WJCC 1989 (7th) |
| 1989–90 | Andrea Schöpp | Monika Wagner | Christina Haller | Heike Wieländer | | | ECC 1989 |
| 1990–91 | Andrea Schöpp | Monika Wagner | Christina Haller | Heike Wieländer | | Rainer Schöpp | ECC 1990 (4th) |
| 1990–91 | Andrea Schöpp | Monika Wagner | Heike Wieländer | Christina Haller | Barbara Haller (WCC) | Rainer Schöpp | GWCC 1991 WCC 1991 (5th) |
| 1994–95 | Andrea Schöpp | Monika Wagner | Natalie Nessler | Christina Haller (ECC) Carina Meidele (WCC) | Heike Wieländer | Rainer Schöpp | ECC 1994 WCC 1995 (4th) |
| 2007 | Andrea Schöpp | Monika Wagner | Anna Hartelt | Marie-Therese Rotter | Christina Haller | Rainer Schöpp | ECC 2007 (7th) |
| 2008 | Andrea Schöpp | Monika Wagner | Melanie Robillard | Stella Heiss | Christina Haller | Rainer Schöpp | ECC 2008 (4th) |
# 2016 Holland Hills Classic

The 2016 Boels Rental Hills Classic is a one-day women's cycle race held in the Netherlands, from Sittard to Berg en Terblijt over 131.4 km on 27 May 2016. The race had a UCI rating of 1.1.

## Results

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Lizzie Armitstead (GBR) | Boels–Dolmans | 3h 26' 38" |
| 2 | Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) | Orica–AIS | + 0" |
| 3 | Ashleigh Moolman (RSA) | Cervélo–Bigla Pro Cycling | + 0" |
| 4 | Marianne Vos (NED) | Rabo–Liv | + 20" |
| 5 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | Boels–Dolmans | + 20" |
| 6 | Tatiana Guderzo (ITA) | Team Hitec Products | + 2' 01" |
| 7 | Alice Maria Arzuffi (ITA) | Lensworld–Zannata | + 2' 10" |
| 8 | Katrin Garfoot (AUS) | Orica–AIS | + 2' 23" |
| 9 | Emma Johansson (SWE) | Wiggle High5 | + 2' 23" |
| 10 | Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig (DEN) | Team BMS Birn | + 2' 23" |
# Yogesh Sachdeva

Yogesh Sachdeva (born 31 July 1982) is an Indian former cricketer. He played three first-class matches for Delhi between 2005 and 2006.
# Doreen Gallegos

Doreen Ybarra Gallegos is an American politician who has served as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives since 2013. Gallegos is the executive director of Mesilla Valley CASA, a program that helps foster children.
She is a member of the Democratic Party.
# Rohrberg, Austria

Rohrberg is a municipality in the Schwaz district in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Geography

Rohrberg lies in the Ziller valley with scattered settlements on the steep surrounding slopes.
# Christina Pinnow

Christina Pinnow (born 8 July 1967) is a German sailor. She competed in the women's 470 event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Mauth

Mauth is a municipality in the district of Freyung-Grafenau in Bavaria in Germany.
# Kamal Mondal

Kamal Mondal (born 4 October 1982) is an Indian former cricketer. He played six first-class matches for Bengal between 2006 and 2007.
# Per amore di Cesarina

Per amore di Cesarina (For Love of Cesarina) is a 1976 Italian comedy film directed by Vittorio Sindoni.

## Cast

* Walter Chiari: Davide Camporesi
* Gino Bramieri: Vindice Forattini
* Cinzia Monreale: Cesarina
* Valeria Moriconi: Elvira Camporesi
* Roberto Chevalier: Paolino Mariani
* Deddi Savagnone: Adalgisa
* Ettore Mattia
# Dolichotis

Dolichotis is a genus of the cavy family of rodents. These large relatives of guinea pigs are common in the Patagonian steppes of Argentina, but also live in Paraguay and elsewhere in South America. It contains a single extant species, the Patagonian mara, which is one of the largest rodents in the world after the two species each of capybaras and beavers, and the large species of porcupines, reaching about 45 cm (18 in) in height.
The Chacoan mara has and sometimes still is also considered a member of this genus. However, a 2020 study by the American Society of Mammalogists found significant difference between the two mara species to warrant placing it in the genus Pediolagus.

## Etymology

Dolichotis means "long-eared", from Ancient Greek "δολιχός" (dolikhos) meaning "long" and "οὖς" (ous) meaning "ear".

## Species

One extant and two extinct species of in this genus are recognized:
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| | Dolichotis patagonum | Patagonian mara | Argentina |

### Fossil species

* †D. intermedia Ameghino, 1889
* †D. platycephala Ameghino, 1889
Fossils are known from Argentina:
* Montehermosan
** Andalhuala Formation
* Huayquerian
** Chiquimil Formation
* Chapadmalalan
** Barranca de los Lobos Formation
** San Andrés Formation
* Ensenadan
** Vorohué Formation
** Yupoí Formation
* Lujanian
** Luján Formation

## Gallery

* Patagonian mara at the Wildlife Ranch in San Antonio, Texas
* A pair of Patagonian maras at the Melbourne Zoo
* Close-up of a Patagonian mara
* Mara at Tropical Wings
# Walter Fetterly

Walter D. Fetterly (1907–1987) was an American colonel and Bronze Star Medal recipient who served during World War II.

## Early life

Fetterly was born in Chicago to Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Fetterly. He later moved to New Brunswick, New Jersey, and married Clara Louise Kenyon, with whom he had three sons – Charles, Walter and James.

## Military career

Fetterly graduated from the Pennsylvania Military College in 1929, and was assigned to the 114th Infantry Regiment.
On February 15, 1945, Fetterly was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for "meritorious action in eastern France." His regiment, which had sustained heavy casualties, including one company losing all of its officers, was quickly reorganized by Fetterly and able to secure their objectives, successfully capturing the Bellevue and Brandelfingerhoff farms.
In April 1945, Fetterly was in charge of a task force consisting of the 2nd Battalion, 114th Regiment, 44th Infantry Division, that had been reinforced with armored cars and light tanks, whose objective was to liberate a POW camp in Stalag IX-B, Bad Orb, 60 kilometers (37 miles) behind enemy lines. The attack was a success, and the camp, which numbered 6,000 prisoners, of which 3,364 were American, was secured on April 4.
On May 19, 1950, 25-30 tons of TNT from an ammunition depot in South Amboy, New Jersey detonated. The governor declared the situation a state of emergency, and Fetterly, in command of the 114th Infantry Regiment of the United States National Guard, maintained order in the area by regulating traffic and defending post offices, banks, and other federal property. The National Guard was demobilized on May 22.

## Retirement and death

After the war, Fetterly returned home, and was a member of the Retired Officers Association, American Red Cross, and the New Brunswick Christ Episcopal Church, among others. Fetterly died in January 1987, in his winter home in Dunedin, Florida.
# Mohammad Nadeemuddin

Mohammad Nadeemuddin (born 13 November 1982) is an Indian former cricketer. He played six List A matches for Hyderabad between 2002 and 2005.
# Ceratogarra fasciacauda

Ceratogarra fasciacauda is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Ceratogarra from the Chao Praya, Mae Klong and Mekong rivers in south-east Asia.
# Chambly Basin

The Chambly Basin (French: bassin de Chambly, pronounced) is a shallow, oblong body of water formed by an enlargement of the Richelieu River, extending out from the foot of the rapids on the river between Chambly and Richelieu, in the Quebec region of Montérégie. The towns of Chambly, Richelieu, Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu and Carignan surround the basin.
The Chambly Basin is an important area for recreational tourism activities including boating in the summer, the connected Chambly Canal and nearby Fort Chambly National Historic Sites. Its surface is generally frozen from mid-December to the end of March. The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation.

## Geography

The shape of the basin is similar to the shape of a football. The current from the Richelieu River arrives from the southeast by crossing the Chambly rapids for a length of approximately 1.35 kilometres (0.84 mi), i.e. downstream from the Yule bridge which spans this river in order to connect Chambly (west bank) and Richelieu (east bank). These rapids end at the height of an archipelago of small islands bordering the south-eastern shore of the basin.
The Rivière des Hurons flows toward the middle of the eastern shore of the basin. The Chambly Canal pours its waters on the south shore of the basin, in the area of the Chambly Canal National Historic Site of Canada.
The western part of the basin includes Île aux Lièvres, Demers Island (residential area), Île au Foin and Goyer Island (residential area). Channels separate these islands. These islands are part of the territory of the city of Carignan. The Acadia River which runs on the west side of Chambly drains at the northeast point of Goyer Island, that is 1.0 kilometre (0.62 mi) downstream of the limit north of the Chambly basin.

## History

Samuel de Champlain, the European to explore this body water in 1609, wrote: "The entrance to the sault is a kind of lake, where the water goes down, which contains some three leagues round."
In Jesuit Relations of 1665, we read: "This basin is like a small lake, a league and a half of a turn, six to eight feet deep. "

## Name

Chambly Basin was named after the surrounding seignory of Chambly. It's referred to as a "basin" as it's a shallow lake in which alluvium is deposited. The name French: Bassin de Chambly was formalized by the Quebec Commission of Geography in 1968.

## Image gallery

* Chambly basin
* Rapides de Chambly
# Paulo Dias (chess player)

Paulo Jorge Guimarães Dias (born 5 January 1979) is a Portuguese chess International Master (2011) and two-time Portuguese Chess Championship winner (2010, 2011).
# Zanandore

Zanandore is a town located in Karuzi Province, Burundi, Africa. It falls within the second-order administrative district of Nyabikere. The town's population was recorded as 27,867 in 2022. Zanandore is situated at an elevation of 1,543 meters above sea level and is located in close proximity to the village of Butamenwa and the town of Nyabikere.
# Laz-D

Laz-D (born Cameron Lasley in 1982) is an American rapper with Down syndrome. His stage name was given to him by NBA basketball player and former classmate Salim Stoudamire. He was introduced to the rap music scene by rap producer Jack Gibson, who later produced and mixed most of the songs on his seminal debut, The Man Himself, at the D Compound. He is known for performing at the "Buddy Walk" every year in Lake Oswego.

## Discography

* The Man Himself (2006)
* In My Face (2009)
* Against These Walls (2012) (as Cam Lasley)
# Russian submarine AG-12

The Russian submarine AG-12 was an AG-class submarine, designed by the American Holland Torpedo Boat Company/Electric Boat Company, built for the Imperial Russian Navy during World War I. The submarine was fabricated in Canada, shipped to Russia and reassembled for service with the Baltic Fleet. She was scuttled by the Russians at Hanko in April 1918.
Attempts were made by the Finns to salvage the vessel: She was raised in 1918 and transferred to Turku for repair, but this proved too costly and she was scrapped.

## Description

AG-12 was a single-hulled submarine, with a pressure hull divided into five watertight compartments. The submarine had a length of 150 feet 3 inches (45.8 m) overall, a beam of 16 feet (4.9 m) and a draft of 12 feet 6 inches (3.8 m). She displaced 355 long tons (361 t) on the surface and 433 long tons (440 t) submerged. The AG-class submarines had a diving depth of 164 feet (50.0 m) and a crew of 30 officers and enlisted men.
The submarine had two 3-bladed propellers, each of which was driven by a 480-horsepower (360 kW) diesel engine as well as a 640-horsepower (477 kW) electric motors. This arrangement gave AG-22 a maximum speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) while surfaced and 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) submerged. She had a range of 1,750 nmi (3,240 km; 2,010 mi) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph) while on the surface and 25 nmi (46 km; 29 mi) at 3 kn (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) while submerged. Her fuel capacity was 16.5 long tons (16.8 t) of fuel oil.
The AG-class submarines were equipped with four 18-inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes in the bow and carried eight torpedoes. For surface combat they had one 47-millimeter (1.9 in) deck gun.

## Construction and service

The Holland 602 design was widely exported during World War I and the Imperial Russian Navy ordered a total of 17, in three batches, of a version known as the American Holland-class (AG in Russian for Amerikansky Golland (American Holland)). The submarines were to be built in Canada as knock-down kits for assembly in Russia.
Components for the first batch of five submarines were assembled in Barnet, near Vancouver, Canada, and shipped to Vladivostok. There they were loaded onto the Trans-Siberian Railroad and transported to Saint Petersburg where they were assembled by the Baltic Works by June 1916. During World War I Russian and British submarines operated from bases in Finland. The Russian submarines of Holland type (AG-11, AG-12, AG-15 and AG-16) were scuttled in the harbor of Hanko on 3 April 1918 just prior to the German landing there. AG-12 and AG-16 seemed to be in relatively good shape and the Finns decided to salvage them. The submarine was transferred to Ab Vulcan shipyard in Turku for repairs, although it proved to be hopeless, and she was soon scrapped.
# Neetesh Sharma

Neetesh Sharma (born 10 November 1982) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Meghalaya in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 February 2019.