OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bourassa (provincial electoral district)

Bourassa (French pronunciation:) is a former provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada.
It included part of the city and later borough of Montréal-Nord.
It was created for the 1966 election from part of Bourget electoral district. Its last election was in 1998. It disappeared in the 2003 election. Its successor electoral districts were Bourassa-Sauvé (formed by merging part of Bourassa with all of Sauvé electoral district) and Crémazie.
It was named after nationalist politician Henri Bourassa, who was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1907 to 1912 and also served in the House of Commons of Canada.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly / National Assembly

| Legislature | Years | Member | Party |
| Riding created from Bourget |||||
| 28th | 1966–1970 | Georges-Émery Tremblay | Liberal |
| 29th | 1970–1973 | Georges-Émery Tremblay | Liberal |
| 30th | 1973–1976 | Lise Bacon | Liberal |
| 31st | 1976–1981 | Patrice Laplante | Parti Québécois |
| 32nd | 1981–1985 | Patrice Laplante | Parti Québécois |
| 33rd | 1985–1989 | Louise Robic | Liberal |
| 34th | 1989–1994 | Louise Robic | Liberal |
| 35th | 1994–1997 | Yvon Charbonneau | Liberal |
| 35th | 1997–1998 | Michèle Lamquin-Éthier | Liberal |
| 36th | 1998–2003 | Michèle Lamquin-Éthier | Liberal |
| Dissolved into Bourassa-Sauvé |||||

## Electoral history (incomplete)

vte1970 Quebec general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Georges-Émery Tremblay (incumbent) | 22,197 | 45.59 |
| | Parti Québécois | Jacques-Yvan Morin | 20,826 | 42.77 |
| | Union Nationale | Réal Gibeau | 4,265 | 8.76 |
| | Ralliement créditiste | Even Provencher | 1,401 | 2.88 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 48,689 | 100.0 |
| Source: Les résultats électoraux depuis 1867, Borduas à Brome-Missisquoi, National Assembly of Quebec, accessed 22 November 2017. |||||||
# Ellen Hovde

Ellen Margerethe Hovde (March 9, 1925 – February 16, 2023) was an American documentarian. She co-directed Grey Gardens with the Maysles brothers. She won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special for producing the 2002 series Benjamin Franklin for PBS.

## Early life and education

Ellen Margerethe Hovde was born on March 9, 1925, in Meadville, Pennsylvania. Her father, Brynjolf was the president of the New School for Social Research from 1945 to 1950. Her mother Therese was a nurse.
In 1947, Hovde received a degree in theater from the Carnegie Institute of Technology. She then studied at the University of Oslo.

## Personal life and death

Hovde was married to Matthew Huxley from 1950 until their divorce in 1961. Together they had two children. She later remarried, to Adam Edward Giffard, but that marriage also ended in divorce.
She died at her home in Brooklyn from Alzheimer's disease on February 16, 2023, at the age of 97.
# West Lechitic dialects

The West Lechitic dialects (or West Lekhitic dialects) are a group of extinct Lechitic dialects, used by the Slavic peoples of Pomerania, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg and the lands on the lower and middle Elbe. At the same time, the dialects of Central Pomerania and Gdańsk Pomerania are usually considered transitional between West Lechitic and East Lechitic (i.e. all traditional dialects of the Polish language except Kashubian) and are called the Middle Lechitic dialect group.

## Phonetic features

Among the distinctive phonetic features of the West Lechitic area were:
* The almost complete absence of the metathesis TorT into TroT (like in the Polish area), cf. Polabian korvo, stornă, morz < Proto-Slavic *korva, *storna, *morzъ; instead generally gave TarT, cf. Garditz < PS *Gordьcь
* The fusion of TolT and TelT into a single TolT, which after metathesis gave TlåT or TloT, cf. Polabian slåmă, mlåkă < PS *solma, *melka. There were also toponyms without a metathesis, e.g. Moltow, Priwalk
* The preservation of the palatalized consonants before the Proto-Slavic syllable-forming *ŕ (*ьr) depalatalized as a result of Lechitic apophony, cf, Polabian ai̯ḿortă, tjordă, źornü vs. Polish twardy, dial. umarty, Old Polish zarno
* The fusion of the hard and soft syllable-forming *l̥ and *ĺ̥ (*ъl and *ьl) into a single oł, which in Polabian is represented by åu̯, e.g. påu̯nă, våu̯k, dåu̯ďĕ or u, e.g. vuk, cf. Polish pełny, wilk, długi.
* The diphthongization of Proto-Slavic *y, originally probably only in position after labial consonants, as evidenced by toponyms such as Boiceneburg, Boisterfelde, Primoysle, cf. Polish Byczyna, Bystre, Przemyśl.
* The merger of the anlauts *o- and *vo-, which connects the West Lechitic area with Greater Poland, Lusatia and most of the area of Bohemia proper and West Moravia, cf. Polabian vådă, vićă, Upper Sorbian woda, wowca, Greater Poland u̯oda, u̯ofca, Czech dial. voda, vofce and Polish woda, owca.

## Division

West Lechitic dialects include:
* West Pomeranian dialect
* Mecklenburgian subdialects: as for the division of Mecklenburgian dialects into groups, it is uncertain. Maria Jeżowa argues that they did not differ in any significant way, while the phonetic isoglosses, plotted by Tadeusz Milewski, are not supported by toponomastic material. Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński, using these isoglosses, proposed the following division:
** Rani dialect
*** northwestern Rani subdialects
*** southeastern Rani subdialects
** Veleti dialect
** Obotrite dialect
* Drevani dialect – Polabian language
* Marcho-Magdeburgian dialect
# Studená, Slovakia

Studená (Hungarian: Medveshidegkút) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.
# Varanasi district

Varanasi district is a district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, with the holy city of Varanasi as the district headquarters. It is also the headquarters of the Varanasi division which contains 4 districts (including Varanasi).
It is surrounded by Mirzapur district, Jaunpur district, Ghazipur district, Chandauli district, and Bhadohi district. The Ganga (Ganges) river flows through the district. Part of the Varanasi division, the district occupies an area of 1,535 square kilometres (593 sq mi) and as of the 2011 Census of India, it had a population of 3,676,841.

## Demographics

Religions in Varanasi district (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 84.52% | 84.52% |
| Islam | Islam | 14.88% | 14.88% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.60% | 0.60% |
According to the 2011 census, Varanasi district has a population of 3,676,841, This gives it a ranking of 75th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 2,399 inhabitants per square kilometre (6,210/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 17.32%. Varanasi has a sex ratio of 909 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 77.05%. 43.44% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 13.24% and 0.78% of the population respectively.

### Languages

Languages in Varanasi district (2011)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 76.19% of the population spoke Hindi, 19.68% Bhojpuri, and 3.24% Urdu as their first language. Bhojpuri is natively spoken Varanasi.

## Administrative divisions

The district is made up of three tehsils: Varanasi, Pindra and Rajatalab. All 3 are headed by a SDM.
These 3 tehsils are divided into 8 Blocks: Arajiline, Baragaon, Chiraigaon, Cholapur, Harhua, Kashividyapeeth, Pindra and Sewapuri.

## Politics

There are eight Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies: Pindra, Shivpur, Rohaniya, Varanasi North, Varanasi South, Varanasi Cantt., Sevapuri, and Ajagara.

## Education
### Universities

* Banaras Hindu University
* Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies
* Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith
* Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya
* Jamia Salafia, Varanasi (The Salafi University Of India)

### Colleges/Institutes

* Indian Institute of Technology (BHU)
* International Rice Research Institute
* DAV Post Graduate College
* National Institute of Fashion Technology (Rae Bareli Extension)
* National School of Drama
* Sunbeam College for Women
* Institute of Medical Sciences - BHU
* Indian Institute of Vegetable Research
* National Seed Research and Training Centre
* Uday Pratap College
* Vasanta College for Women
# National Institute of Public Health of Japan

The National Institute of Public Health of Japan (国立保健医療科学院, Kokuritsu Hoken-Iryō Kagakuin) is a government research and training organization charged with improving public health in Japan.

## Mission

The institute was established in 2002 as part of a reorganization of national health organizations. It integrates the former Institute of Public Health, the former National Institute of Health Services Management, and part of the Department of Oral Science from the National Institute of Infectious Disease. It is located in the city of Wakō in Saitama Prefecture.
The mission of the institute is to train professionals working in the fields of public health, environmental hygiene, and social welfare, and to conduct research in those areas. It is divided into 15 research and education departments, and houses an information center that distributes periodic bulletins to more than 2000 institutions in Japan and overseas.
In 2005, about 4,300 trainees attended educational programs at the institute.

## History

* 1938: The Institute of Public Health was founded under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
* 1940: Renamed the Welfare National Science Laboratory and merged with a nutritional institute under the jurisdiction of the Interior Ministry.
* 1942: Integrated into the Health and Welfare Research Laboratory, under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
* 1946: Reestablished as the Institute of Public Health.
* 2002: Reorganized as the National Institute of Public Health and moved to Wako.
* 2018: Former building in Shirokanedai, Minato renovated as a municipal complex.

## Former building

The former building of the institute was designed by architect Yoshikazu Uchida and was built in the Shirokanedai district of Tokyo with financial assistance from the American Rockefeller Foundation. It has been designated a historic structure by the Architectural Institute of Japan in 1982. The building was abandoned long time after the institute's moving, but Minato Ward bought in 2009 and renovated in 2018 as a complex including museum of local history, home palliative service station, after-school children's day-care center, and child care consulting office.
# Halyna Mazepa

Halyna Mazepa also known as Halyna Mazepa de Koval (9 February 1910 – 30 June, 1995) was a Ukrainian and Venezuelan modern artist, illustrator, and ceramist. She was the Daughter of Isaak Mazepa, the Prime Minister of Ukrainian People’s Republic (1919).

## Early life and education

Halyna Mazepa was born on 9 February 1910 in St. Petersburg. Her father was Isaak Mazepa, best known as the Prime Minister of Ukrainian People’s Republic. Her mother was Natalia Synhalevych, a bacteriologist and teacher.
In 1915, Mazepa’s family settled in Katerynoslav (now Dnipro, Ukraine). They stayed in Katerynoslav until 1920 when they had to immigrate to Lviv. In 1921, Mazepas moved to Kalisz and in 1923, the family moved to Prague. In the 1920s and 1930s Prague was the intellectual capital of the Ukrainian emigrants.
In Prague Mazepa studied at the Ukrainian Studio of Plastic Arts, the School of Applied Art (1929-1935), and the Academy of Arts. In the 1930s she began painting, illustrating Czech and Ukrainian books, magazines and postcards and designing theatrical and ballet costumes.

## Career
### Early years

In 1933, she exhibited for the first time in Berlin and Prague. The same year she visited Paris where she met her future husband Volodymyr Koval. In 1935, Mazepa took part in the Retrospective Exhibition of Ukrainian Art at the National Museum in Lviv.
In 1939, she married Volodymyr Koval. In 1945, their two sons and Mazepa’s mother Natalia Singalevych were killed during the American bombing of Prague. After this loss, Mazepa and her husband moved to Germany.

### Venezuela

In 1947, the family immigrated to Venezuela with their newborn son Bohdan.
In 1948, Mazepa began working for Bolivar Films as a producer of ARS Publicidad, a company specializing in cartoons. The same year she held her first solo exhibition in Venezuela and took part in the IX Official Salon. For the next 25 year she illustrated the popular magazine for primary school children, Tricolor, published by the Venezuelan Ministry of Education. Besides working as an illustrator Mazepa created modern icons (characterized by simple drawing and composition, geometrized faces), paintings in a decorative style with flat compositions on the themes of Ukrainian history and folklore, Venezuelan life, local legends, picturesque ceramics of small forms with national themes, mosaics, costume designs and abstract compositions.
In 1965 and 1973, Mazepa travelled through Western Europe. In 1970, she held her first solo show in the United States of America in New York. In 1982, an album of Mazepa’s works was published in Munich by the Ukrainian Free University.
In 1993, Mazepa’s memoirs about her childhood in Ukraine were published in Toronto.
Halyna Mazepa died on 30 June 1995 in Caracas, Venezuela.

## Awards

In 1956, Mazepa received an award from the Ministry of Education of Venezuela - the National Prize for Applied Arts.
In 1986, Mazepa's work “Churun Meru” received a special award from the jury at the 5th International Book Illustration Contest in Nome, held by UNESCO.
# Urupa language

Urupa (Urupá, Ituarupá) is an extinct Chapacuran language. Yaru (Yarú, Jarú) was a dialect or a closely related language.
# Lisa Resch

Lisa Resch (4 October 1908 – 31 January 1949) was a German alpine skier. She won the women's world downhill championship in 1938, and a silver medal in the 1936 Winter Olympics women's downhill event.
# Association for the Defense of Minority Shareholders

The Association for the Defense of Minority Shareholders (French: Association pour la défense des actionnaires minoritaires (ADAM)) is a French association created in 1991 whose purpose was to defend the collective interests of investors. Its headquarters is in Chartres. The association has around 5,000 members (3,000 according to L'Expansion in 2004), both individuals and large investors from all countries.
The association had successive lawyers Georges Berlioz, Alain Géniteau, a judicial administrator from Brest and Dominique Schmidt.

## History

Its first victory dates back to 1991, when Colette Neuville managed to obtain 84 million francs of indemnities for its members who were victims of the bankruptcy of the broker Tuffier. In 1998, Adam contested the methods of absorption of Havas from the General Water Company (French: Compagnie Générale des Eaux) and obtained from it nearly one billion euros additional for the Havas minority.
ADAM also intervened in the Vivendi-Havas cases in 1998, Schneider-Legrand in 2001 and Renault-Nissan in 2002 to criticize the terms of the merger between the French manufacturer and Nissan, too favorable to the Japanese according to it.
In the EADS affair, ADAM denounced the misleading information on the delay in delivery of the A380 which caused the share price to plunge by 26%. ADAM underlined the special role played by certain financial analysts at Morgan Stanley bank, which also received emoluments as advisor to the EADS group.
In addition to membership fees, in 2004, around fifteen institutional clients supported the association, including management companies like Richelieu Finance and Tocqueville Finance, the Anglo-Saxon hedge funds Centaurus and the Citadel Investment Group.
# Lucien Bourassa

Lucien Bourassa (French pronunciation:) was a local politician in Shawinigan, Quebec. He was the city's ninth mayor, serving from 1936 until his death the following year.
He was born in 1884 in Saint-Barnabé, Mauricie.
Bourassa served as a council member from 1922 to 1926, 1928 to 1930 and 1932 to 1934.
He ran for mayor in 1936 and won, but died in office in 1937. He was succeeded by Alexandre Gélinas.
Avenue Lucien-Bourassa in the Shawinigan-Nord neighbourhood was named to honour him.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Fabien LaRochelle, Shawinigan depuis 75 ans, 1976
# The Great Canadian Appathon

The Great Canadian Appathon (GCA) was a 48-hour game design and development competition open to Canadian college and university students. Students attempted to design, develop and program a working mobile game within the restrictions of an annually changing game 'theme'. Individuals, or teams of up to four students, worked for 48-hours in designated 'HUBS' set up at participating universities and colleges, to submit their games for a variety of prizes. A number of studios have been founded on the prize money won at the Great Canadian Appathon. This includes Edmonton based 1st place Team Masheen, and Bitshift Games.

## Progress

| | GCA (March 2011) | GCA$^2$ (October 2011) | GCA$^3$ (September 2012) |
| Provinces | 4 | 8 | 10 |
| Colleges and Universities | 7 | 21 | 39 |
| Teams | 94 | 125 | 149 |
| Students | 296 | 410 | 521 |
| Games | 54 | 80 | 124 |

## Judging criteria

All the submitted games by GCA participants were evaluated by game development senior staff on criteria such as the degree of innovation, the fun and entertainment factor, the level of art and design polish as well as stability to determine the winners.

## History
### 11 March – 13 March 2011

| Place | Team | HUB | Game |
| Winner 1 | Team Masheen | Northern Alberta Institute of Technology & University of Alberta | Super Punch |
| Winner 2 | Team Sheldon | University of British Columbia | Valley Raid |
| Winner 3 | Resistor5 | McGill University & Concordia University | Plasmium |

### 30 September – 2 October 2011

| Place | Team | HUB | Game |
| Winner 1 | Drop Table Teams | Concordia University | Trace Racer |
| Winner 2 | Resistor5 | McGill University | Ludicrous Archery |
| Winner 3 | Team ABXYZ | Carleton University | Portal Bow |

### 28 September – 30 September 2012

| Place | Team | HUB | Game |
| Winner 1 | Team Heisenberg | Carleton University | Daylight Saving |
| Winner 2 | Team Unistd | University of Toronto | Devourer of Worlds |
| Winner 3 | Team Grade-F | Polytechnique Montreal | Zombyte |
# Lydia Zeitlhofer

Lydia Zeitlhofer (18 February 1931 – 10 September 2019) was a German gymnast. She competed in seven events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Alfred Cluysenaar

Alfred Jean Andre Cluysenaar (24 September 1837 in Brüssel – 23 November 1902 in Saint-Gilles) was a Belgian portrait painter.
Jean Alfred was a member of the Cluysenaar family, an artistic family from Brussels. He is the son of Jean-Pierre Cluysenaar and Elisabeth Puttaert. He became the father of the painter André Cluysenaar.
He studied in the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts of Brussels in the atelier of Joseph Jaquet and François-Joseph Navez. He painted some important decorations in the Royal Zoo of Antwerp and in 1861–1876 he ornated the Aula in Ghent. Cluysenaar was famous for his monumental decorations of high quality. Awarded in the expositions of Brussels, Ghent, Paris Vienna and London. Some of his paintings are kept in the Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp.

## Functions

* 1892–?: Director of the Academie de Beaux arts of St-Gilles.
* Member of the Société Royale Belge des Aquarellistes.

## Works

* ca 1892: Marie Camille Louis de Gonzague de Tornaco, portrait in the Senate.
* 1892: Count Henri 't Kint de Roodenbeke, portrait in the Senate.
* 1885: Le prince Albert et la princesse Joséphine, Royal Collection.

## Honours

* Knight in the Order of Leopold.
* Officer in the Legion of Honour.
# Diorite Peak

Diorite Peak is a 12,761-foot-elevation (3,890-meter) mountain summit on the common boundary shared by La Plata County and Montezuma County in Colorado.

## Description

Diorite Peak is located 14 miles (23 km) northwest of the community of Durango on land managed by San Juan National Forest. It ranks as the seventh-highest summit of the La Plata Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains southeast to the La Plata River and north into the headwaters of Bear Creek which is a tributary of the Dolores River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,760 feet (840 meters) above the La Plata River in one mile (1.6 km). Neighbors include Centennial Peak, 1.52 miles (2.45 km) to the west-northwest and Mount Moss, 1.51 miles (2.43 km) to the west. An ascent of Diorite Peak's summit involves hiking 5.2 miles (8.4 km) with 2,851 feet (869 meters) of elevation gain.

## Etymology

The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and was recorded in publications as early as 1906. The peak is named for diorite which is an intrusive igneous rock formed by the slow cooling underground of magma. Diorite makes up a large stock of this peak, and a smaller mass makes up nearby Lewis Mountain.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Diorite Peak has an alpine climate with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
# Sunetra Paranjpe

Sunetra Paranjpe (born 9 May 1980) is an Indian former cricketer and current cricket coach. She played as a right-handed batter, right-arm medium bowler and occasional wicket-keeper. She appeared in three Test matches and 28 One Day Internationals for India between 2002 and 2007. She played domestic cricket for Mumbai, Railways and Gujarat.
In February 2021 she was appointed as head coach of Baroda Women. She was also head coach of Trailblazers for the 2022 Women's T20 Challenge.
# Jindong Township, Chongqing

Jindong Township (simplified Chinese: 金洞乡; traditional Chinese: 金洞鄉; pinyin: Jīndòng Xiāng) is a township under the administration of Qianjiang District, Chongqing, China. As of 2020, it administers Yangjia (杨家) Residential Neighborhood and the following five villages:
* Jindong Village
* Yuquan Village (鱼泉村)
* Daya Village (大垭村)
* Zaohua Village (早化村)
* Fengtai Village (凤台村)
# Daniel Claudon

Daniel Claudon (born 30 August 1943) is a French biathlete. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Kaloša

Kaloša (Hungarian: Kálosa) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1786-1872 (parish A)
# Maike-Katrin Knopf

Maike-Katrin Knopf (born 21 August 1959) is a German former footballer who played as a midfielder. She made one appearance for the Germany national team in 1983.