OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 599

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 599 of the United States Reports:
    Note: As of August 2024, final bound volumes for the U.S. Supreme Court's United States Reports have been published through volume 579. Newer cases from subsequent future volumes do not yet have official page numbers and typically use three underscores in place of the page number; e.g., Snyder v. United States, 603 U.S. ___ (2024).
| Case name | Docket no. | Date decided |
| Allen v. Milligan | 21–1086 | June 8, 2023 |
| Dubin v. United States | 22–10 | June 8, 2023 |
| Jack Daniel's Properties, Inc. v. VIP Products LLC | 22–148 | June 8, 2023 |
| Health and Hospital Corporation of Marion County v. Talevski | 21–806 | June 8, 2023 |
| Smith v. United States | 21–1576 | June 15, 2023 |
| Haaland v. Brackeen | 21–376 | June 15, 2023 |
| Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians v. Coughlin | 22–227 | June 15, 2023 |
| United States ex rel. Polansky v. Executive Health Resources, Inc. | 21–1052 | June 16, 2023 |
| Lora v. United States | 22–49 | June 16, 2023 |
| Jones v. Hendrix | 21–857 | June 22, 2023 |
| Yegiazaryan v. Smagin | 22–381 | June 22, 2023 |
| Pugin v. Garland | 22–23 | June 22, 2023 |
| Arizona v. Navajo Nation | 21–1484 | June 22, 2023 |
| Samia v. United States | 22–196 | June 23, 2023 |
| United States v. Texas | 22–58 | June 23, 2023 |
| Coinbase, Inc. v. Bielski | 22–105 | June 23, 2023 |
| United States v. Hansen | 22–179 | June 23, 2023 |
# Llandudno Junction F.C.

Llandudno Junction FC are a football club based in Llandudno Junction, playing in the North Wales Coast East Premier Division.

## Club history

The current club was founded as Hotpoint FC in 1975, playing in the Old Colwyn and District Sunday League. During the 1996–97 season the team moved to Llanfairfechan's Recreation Ground due to the limitations of the Victoria Drive ground. As a result, the team changed its name to Llanfairfechan Athletic.
In 1998, the club returned to Llandudno Junction, to their current ground at The Flyover, which had previously been the home of Crosville. The team changed its name again, to Llandudno Junction FC, for the 1999–2000 season.
In the 2008–09 season, the club won the Barrit Cup, and had in their squad future Wolves striker Jake Cassidy.
In 2017, Junction were promoted to the Cymru Alliance, the highest level they had ever played at. However, they lasted only one season in the league before being relegated. The following season (2018–19) they were again relegated, having finished bottom of Division 1 of the Welsh Alliance League.

### Honours
#### Hotpoint Football Club

* Vale of Conwy League Section A – Champions: 1986–87
* Vale of Conwy League Section B – Champions: 1984–85
* Ron Jones Trophy – Winners: 1984–85
* NWWN Challenge Cup – Winners: 1986–87
* Cwpan Gwynedd – Winners: 1994–95
* Cwpan Gwynedd – Runners-up: 1996–97
* Tyn Lon Rover Barritt Cup – Winners: 1998–99
* League Runners-up Shield: 1995–96; 1996–97

#### Llandudno Junction

* Welsh Alliance League – Runners-up (3): 2014–15; 2015–16; 2016–17
* Tyn Lon Rover Barritt Cup – Winners: 2008–09

## Stadium

The club have played at The Flyover ground since 1998. The ground was previously used by Crosville. It features covered seating and standing areas.

## Previous clubs
### Original club

The original Llandudno Junction first played in the North Wales Coast League Division One in 1910, but folded in 1927.

#### Honours

* Welsh National League (North) – Runners-up: 1924–25

### Second club

A second Llandudno Junction entered the Vale of Conwy League at the start of the 1937–38 season. The team were promoted after finishing league runners-up in the 1945–46 season. Their first season in the Welsh League North saw them finish runners-up and in 1948–49 they were league champions. This league was at the time the highest level of league football in North and Central Wales. In 1954, this second incarnation of Llandudno Junction merged with Conwy to form Borough United.

#### Honours

* Welsh League North
** Champions: 1948–49
** Runners-Up: 1946–47
* Vale of Conwy League – Runners-up: 1945-46

## Women's team

As of 2012, the Llandudno Junction's Ladies side competed in the Women's Welsh Premier League. They were founder members of the league in 2009, but suffered relegation in their first season. When the league expanded to 12 teams across a national set-up, Junction regained their place in the top flight.
# India Kawasaki Motors

India Kawasaki Motors Private Limited (IKM) is an Indian motorcycle retailer. It was established in May 2010 in Pune, Maharashtra, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Kawasaki Motors Ltd.. for imports and sales of motorcycles. Kawasaki made a technical assistance agreement with Bajaj Auto Ltd. in 1984, and cooperated to expand production and sales of motorcycles in India. In November 2016 India Kawasaki Motors decided to break ties with Bajaj Auto Ltd. for sales and service from April 2017 and sell its motorcycles through its own network.
India Kawasaki Motors currently sells the Ninja 300, Ninja 400, Ninja 650, Ninja 1000, Z650, Z650 RS, Z900, ZH2, ZH2 SE, Versys 650, Versys 1000, Vulcan S, Ninja ZX-10R, Ninja H2, Ninja H2R and Ninja H2Carbon are sold through Kawasaki exclusive dealerships. In the past, Kawasaki manufactured commuter bikes such as KB100, 4S Champion, KB125, Boxer, Aspire, Caliber, Wind and Eliminator jointly with Indian partner Bajaj Auto Ltd. IKM’s annual capacity currently stands at 2,500-3,000 units.

## Vehicles
### Sports Bikes

* Ninja H2R
* Ninja H2
* Ninja H2 CARBON
* Ninja ZX-14R
* Ninja ZX-10RR
* Ninja ZX-10R
* Ninja ZX-6R
* Ninja 1000
* Ninja 650
* Ninja 400
* Ninja 300
* ZH2
* ZH2 SE
* Z900
* Z650
* Versys 1000
* Versys 650
* Versys X-300

### Cruiser Bike

vulcan s eliminator 500

### Dirt Bikes

* KLX 110
* KLX 140
* KLX 450R
* KX 100
* KX 250
* KX 450F

## Discontinued
### Motorcycles/Sports Bikes

* Kawasaki Ninja 250R
* Kawasaki ER-6N 650
* Kawasaki Z800
* Kawasaki KB100
* Kawasaki Boxer
* Kawasaki Caliber
* Kawasaki Caliber 115
* Kawasaki Caliber Croma
* Kawasaki Aspire
* Kawasaki Wind 125
* Kawasaki 4S Champion
* Kawasaki Z250
* Kawasaki KZ440
# Officium Novum

Officium Novum is an album by Norwegian saxophonist Jan Garbarek and the Hilliard Ensemble recorded in Austria in June 2009 and released on ECM in September the following year. The album is a sequel to their 1994 collaboration Officium.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The AllMusic review by Stephen Eddins states "Like the first album, this one is suffused with a sense of distant mystery and a profound, powerful melancholy that is given voice with intense feeling. The sound again is spacious and warmly resonant, with an earthy, enveloping ambience. This album will be a must-have for anyone who loved the first one, and it should appeal to any listener with an affinity for meditative Eastern European spirituality, especially when tied to contemporary expressivity and stylistic freedom."

## Track listing

All compositions by Jan Garbarek except as indicated
* "Ov Zarmanali" (Komitas) – 4:11
* "Svjete Tihij" (Traditional) – 4:14
* "Allting Finns" – 4:18
* "Litany: Litany/Otche Nash/Otche Nash" (Nikolai N. Kedrov/Traditional/Anonymous) – 13:06
* "Surb, Surb" (Komitas) – 6:40
* "Most Holy Mother of God" (Arvo Pärt) – 4:34
* "Tres Morillas M’enamoran" (Anonymous) – 3:32
* "Sirt Im Sasani" (Komitas) – 4:06
* "Hays Hark Nviranats Ukhti" (Komitas) – 6:25
* "Alleluia Nativitas" (Pérotin) – 5:20
* "We Are the Stars" – 4:09
* "Nur Ein Weniges Noch" (Giorgos Seferis) – 0:19

## Personnel

* Jan Garbarek – soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone
* The Hilliard Ensemble
** David James – countertenor
** Rogers Covey-Crump – tenor
** Steven Harrold – tenor
** Gordon Jones – baritone
# Lanthanum(III) sulfate

Lanthanum(III) sulfate is an inorganic compound with the formula La$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$·xH$_2$O (0 ≥ x ≥ 9). It forms various hydrates, the most common one being the nonahydrate, which are all white solids. It is an intermediate in producing lanthanum from its ores.

## Preparation and reactions

The nonahydrate is produced by dissolving lanthanum or lanthanum hydroxide in dilute sulfuric acid, then evaporating the solution:
    2 La + 3 H$_2$SO$_4$ → La$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$ + 3 H$_2$
The anhydrous compound can be produced by heating the hydrates to 300 °C. If heated further, anhydrous lanthanum(III) sulfate decomposes to La$_2$O$_2$SO$_4$ at 775 °C, which in turn decomposes to lanthanum(III) oxide at 1100 °C.

## Structure

The nonahydrate crystallizes in a hexagonal crystal system, which contains the lanthanum atoms in two different environments.
# Sven Markelius

Sven Gottfrid Markelius (25 October 1889 – 24 February 1972) was a Swedish modernist architect. Markelius played an important role in the post-war urban planning of Stockholm, for example in the creation of the model suburbs of Vällingby (1950s) and Farsta (1960s).

## Biography

Born in Stockholm, he attended the Royal Institute of Technology and the Academy of Arts in Stockholm from 1910 to 1915, later working at the offices of Ragnar Östberg and Erik Lallerstedt. He developed an early interest in housing and planning, was one of the founder members of CIAM in 1928, and participated in the modernist housing section of the Stockholm International Exhibition (1930), the birth of Swedish Functionalism.
In 1931, he co-authored the book-length manifesto "acceptera", promoting modernism as a set of cultural values. His association with Swedish reformer Alva Myrdal (1902–1986) resulted in a design for a 57-unit communal-living Collective House in the center of Stockholm, in 1935. The building offered communal amenities like childcare facilities and shared kitchen and meeting spaces, all at least partly inspired by the Narkomfin Building in Moscow. Markelius lived in the Collective House himself for thirty years, serving as an unofficial handyman, to make sure the building still worked, and to demonstrate his commitment to the values of social housing.
Meanwhile, among his major civic projects, Markelius began work on the Concert Hall in Helsingborg in 1932. In 1952, Markelius was nominated to the board of design consultants for the United Nations Secretariat Building by Sweden. Towards the end of his career the architect turned his attention to city planning.
In 1949 Markelius took the Howland Memorial Prize, and in 1961 the Prince Eugen Medal. In 1962 Markelius was awarded a Gold Medal by the Royal Institute of British Architects.

## Significant buildings

* 1931 - Student Union at the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, with Uno Åhrén
* 1932 - Helsingborg Concert Hall (completed 1934)
* 1933 - Villa Markelius, his own home in Stockholm
* 1935 - Stockholm Collective House
* 1937 - Villa Myrdal
* 1939 - Swedish pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair
* 1945 and onward - city planning for the Redevelopment of Norrmalm, Stockholm
* 1952 - United Nations Economic and Social Council interior, at the United Nations Secretariat Building, a gift to the United Nations from Sweden
* 1953 - original city plan for Vällingby
* 1961-1966 - Sverigehuset Sweden House at Kungsträdgården
* 1962 - one of the five glass Hötorget buildings, Stockholm

## Images

* Villa Markelius 1933
* Hötorget #3
* Villa Myrdal, 1937
* Helsingborg Concert House, 1932
# Laurie Hendren

Laurie Hendren FRSC (December 13, 1958 – May 27, 2019) was a Canadian computer scientist noted for her research in programming languages and compilers, and for her advocacy for patients to have access to their health data in Quebec.

## Biography

Hendren received a B.Sc. and M.Sc. in computer science from Queen's University, Kingston in 1982 and 1984 respectively. She received a Ph.D in computer science from Cornell University in 1990.
She then joined the School of Computer Science at the McGill University as an assistant professor in 1990. While there she was promoted to associate professor in 1995 and full professor in 2001. She also served as Associate Dean (Academic) for the Faculty of Science at McGill University from 2005 to 2014. In 2014, she became the 5 of diamonds in the Notable Women of Computing card deck.

## Awards and notable achievements

Hendren was awarded the Leo Yaffe Award for Excellence in Teaching in the Faculty of Science at McGill University for the academic year 2006–2007. She was made an ACM Fellow in 2009, awarded a Canada Research Chair in 2011, and elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2012.
Hendren was the programming languages area editor of the Association for Computing Machinery books series and has been the program chair of the Association for Computing Machinery SIGPLAN Programming Language Design and Implementation Conference.
In 2019, Hendren was awarded the senior AITO Dahl-Nygaard Prize, but died before the ECOOP conference at which the prize is usually awarded. It was thus awarded posthumously.

## Research projects

Hendren has led or co-led several big open source research projects at McGill University. These are:
* Soot: a framework for analyzing and transforming Java and Android Applications
* SableVM: an open implementation of a Java virtual machine
* abc: the AspectBench Compiler for AspectJ
* McLab: compiler tools for array-based languages
* OHIG: The Opal Health Informatics Group that built and operated the Opal patient portal, the first patient portal in a hospital in Quebec
# Pingli County

Pingli County (simplified Chinese: 平利县; traditional Chinese: 平利縣; pinyin: Pínglì Xiàn) is a county the southeast of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Chongqing to the south and Hubei province to the east. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Ankang.

## History

Han dynasty tomb unearthed in 2006
In January 2006 during the construction of a plaza in Pingli County a Han dynasty era tomb was uncovered, during its excavation archeologists found 259 Wu Zhu cash coins, one tripod made from iron, a pottery kitchen range as well as three pottery urns.

## Administrative divisions

As 2019, Pingli County is divided to 11 towns.

### Towns

| Chengguan (城关镇) Xinglong (兴隆镇) Laoxian (老县镇) Dagui (大贵镇) Sanyang (三阳镇) Luohe (洛河镇) | Guangfo (广佛镇) Baxian (八仙镇) Chang'an (长安镇) Zhengyang (正阳镇) Xihe (西河镇) |

## Climate

Climate data for Pingli, elevation 431 m (1,414 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) | 23.0 (73.4) | 31.3 (88.3) | 35.5 (95.9) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.8 (101.8) | 40.7 (105.3) | 39.1 (102.4) | 39.4 (102.9) | 31.5 (88.7) | 26.0 (78.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 40.7 (105.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.8 (53.2) | 17.6 (63.7) | 23.6 (74.5) | 26.6 (79.9) | 30.1 (86.2) | 32.1 (89.8) | 30.7 (87.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 21.1 (70.0) | 15.3 (59.5) | 10.2 (50.4) | 21.2 (70.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) | 6.3 (43.3) | 10.9 (51.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 20.0 (68.0) | 23.9 (75.0) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 21.1 (70.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.0 (50.0) | 4.8 (40.6) | 15.4 (59.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.1 (31.8) | 2.5 (36.5) | 6.1 (43.0) | 11.0 (51.8) | 15.3 (59.5) | 19.4 (66.9) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 17.8 (64.0) | 12.9 (55.2) | 6.7 (44.1) | 1.3 (34.3) | 11.4 (52.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.8 (19.8) | −5.2 (22.6) | −3.1 (26.4) | 0.3 (32.5) | 6.6 (43.9) | 13.4 (56.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 14.8 (58.6) | 10.6 (51.1) | 4.5 (40.1) | −1.9 (28.6) | −7.2 (19.0) | −7.2 (19.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.2 (0.20) | 13.8 (0.54) | 34.7 (1.37) | 63.3 (2.49) | 121.0 (4.76) | 121.9 (4.80) | 187.6 (7.39) | 142.9 (5.63) | 115.3 (4.54) | 81.0 (3.19) | 32.7 (1.29) | 10.9 (0.43) | 930.3 (36.63) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.4 | 6.9 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 13.2 | 11.4 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 9.4 | 5.9 | 123.6 |
| Average snowy days | 3.8 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 9.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71 | 70 | 68 | 71 | 76 | 78 | 80 | 81 | 83 | 84 | 82 | 76 | 77 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 104.2 | 90.8 | 137.9 | 165.9 | 163.1 | 166.9 | 191.9 | 175.4 | 117.6 | 105.9 | 100.2 | 102.8 | 1,622.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 33 | 29 | 37 | 43 | 38 | 39 | 44 | 43 | 32 | 30 | 32 | 33 | 36 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Scope of practice

Scope of practice describes the activities and duties that a healthcare professional is permitted to undertake. The limits on the actions of these practitioners are set by the terms of their professional license and what the law allows. Each jurisdiction can have laws, licensing bodies, and regulations that describe requirements for education and training, and define scope of practice.
Governing, licensing, and law enforcement bodies are often at the sub-national (e.g. state or province) level, but national guidelines and regulations also often exist. For example, in the United States, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in the Department of Transportation has a national scope of practice for emergency medical services.

## By country
### United States

In the United States, scope of practice law is determined by the states' legislatures and regulatory boards.
According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, non-physician health care providers are providing increasing levels of service to patients, especially in rural and other underserved communities.

## By profession
### Nursing & advanced practice nurses (APNs)

The American Medical Association (AMA), an advocacy group for physicians, claims that increasing the scope of APNs does not increase access to care and can be dangerous because the responsibilities afforded to the professionals exceed the tasks that they can safely perform given their training, which is lower relative to physicians. However, according to the American Nurses Association, it is important that nurses, including APNs, can practice to the fullest extent of their abilities and training; they claim that there is a growing body of evidence to support APNs caring for patients with broader scopes.

### Emergency medical services

In the United States, the National Scope of Practice Model is designed to standardize and improve EMS provider education. It provides four levels of provider: Emergency Medical Responder (EMR), Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), Advanced EMT (AEMT), and Paramedic.
# Brigand and His Wife in Prayer

Brigand and His Wife in Prayer is an early 19th century painting by Léopold Robert. Done in oil paint on canvas, the work depicts a brigand and his wife in prayer before a cross in the mountains of central Italy. The painting is currently on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and is part of the museum's Whitney Collection, mostly French works from the 18th and 19th centuries collected and given by Wheelock Whitney III.

## Description

Brigand and His Wife in Prayer was painted by Swiss painter Louis Léopold Robert in 1824. The work concerns a brigand and his wife, part of the brigante subculture of central Italy. The people and culture of the Brigante became a common subject of Robert's painting after he witnessed the mass arrest of brigands and their families by the government of the Papal States. The painting was originally intended to be entered to win the Prix de Rome, a prestigious art scholarship. However, due to Robert's nationality and the contentious nature of post-Napoleonic European politics, Robert instead painted the work for the Salon of 1824 in Paris. The painting was well received for its naturalistic depiction of people, though it was criticized for not subscribing to a particular genre of art.
The painting itself portrays a brigand and his pregnant wife kneeling in prayer before a roadside shrine. The place of worship takes the form of a simple wooden cross located on a remote road, with vast mountains towering in the background. The couple are both dressed as people of their class and vocation would be. The husband is dressed in a frilled shirt and overcoat, and rests his musket at his shoulder. The wife is dressed in traditional peasant's garb and clutches a rosary in her right hand. They pray for the health and success of each-other, specifically for the success of the husband's criminal activities and for the health of the heavily pregnant wife. The sympathy-inspiring depictions of the frugality and piety of the couple reflect Robert's fascination with the culture of the Italian brigands, who the painter found to be a faithful people despite their criminality.
# Richard Cowley Powles

Richard Cowley Powles (1819–1901), often known as Cowley Powles, was an English cleric, academic and founding headmaster of Wixenford School.

## Early life

He was the son of John Diston Powles, and was educated at Helston Grammar School under Derwent Coleridge. There he met Charles Kingsley, a friend for life. Another friend from Helston was Charles Alexander Johns, who gave him instruction as a naturalist.
Kingsley and Powles both moved on to King's College, London for a time. Powles matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 1838. He became a Fellow of the college in 1842, graduating B.A. in 1845 and M.A. in 1846.

## Oxford in the 1840s

Exeter College had an Essay Club in 1839–40, in which Powles and Richard John King took part, Powles being President. Powles was President of the Oxford Union in 1841. He was ordained deacon in 1843. A witness of most of the course of the Oxford Movement, he gave Sidney Leslie Ollard an anecdotal story about John Henry Newman and ritual: alleging that the Tractarian use of the mixed chalice was explained by their severe fasting.
In Oxford, a literary and intellectual group arose in the 1840s, to which Powles belonged. It grew around the Oxford and Cambridge Review, and comprised also George Butler, Arthur Hugh Clough, and James Anthony Froude. The Review is now identified with the periodicals advocating "Tory paternalism". Powles was one of the Oxford supporters, Kingsley and F. D. Maurice too supported as Cambridge graduates.
Froude was another close personal friend. He wrote to Powles, complaining of Kingsley's "Chartist" views. Powles collected Kingsley's poems, about which the author was careless.
Another friend from this period was John Duke Coleridge. He considered Powles one of his two closest friends.

## Later life

On leaving Oxford in 1850, to marry, Powles ran a school, first in Blackheath. This he purchased from George Brown Francis Potticary, an Oxford contemporary who in that year became rector of Girton, Cambridgeshire. Potticary had had the school, at 9 Eliot Place, since 1831. Powles moved it in 1865, as "St Neot's Preparatory School", to Wixenford House, in Kingsley's parish of Eversley. The Eliot Place school, set up in 1805 by John Potticary, was also the origin of St Piran's, later in Maidenhead, where it was moved by Thomas Nunns around 1872, who had bought the school from Powles. The Blackheath school continued under George Valentine.
One of his Wixenford pupils, Albert Victor Baillie, called Powles "a genuine educator and a remarkable man", going on to describe his hairstyle, brushed up into two horns over his ears.
Kingsley died in 1875. Powles left his school in 1880. He became a prebendary of Chichester Cathedral, where John Burgon, an old friend, was the Dean. The school was taken over by Ernest Penrose Arnold, an Oxford graduate in 1874; and it moved to Wokingham.

## Works

Powles edited Sermons Preached at St. John's Chapel, St. John's Wood, by the Late Rev. Percy Lousada (1860). Percy Martin(g)dale Lousada (c.1823–1859) was an Anglican cleric and photographer.

## Family

Powles married in 1850 Mary Chester, daughter of George Chester.