OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq

Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq is a book by the Shafi'i scholar Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi (d. 1037 CE) outlining the doctrinal positions of various sects and schisms in Islam. Written as an explanation of the hadith regarding the division of the Muslim ummah into 73 sects, the book explains the hadith, lays out the various beliefs of 72 "misguided" sects and ends by explaining the beliefs of Orthodox Sunni Islam, according to the author, in 15 points. The book also outlines the doctrinal positions of sects which are not deemed to be included under the hadith.

## The Hadith

Abu Mansur lists 3 narrations of the hadith. Regarding the first he writes, after listing his chain of narrators to Abu Hurairah, Muhammad said:
   The Jews are divided into 71 sects, and the Christians are divided into 72 sects and my people will be divided into 73 sects.

## The 72 Sects

This part of the book is split into 8 sections and is divided as follows:
* An Explanation of the opinions of the Rafidah
* An Explanation of the opinions of the Khawarij
* An Explanation of the opinions of the Mu'tazila and Kadiryah
* An Explanation of the opinions of the Dirariyah, Bakiryah and Jahmiyah
* An Explanation of the opinions of the Karimiyah
* An Explanation of the opinions of the Anthropomorphists found among the numerous sects which we have mentioned
* An Explanation of the opinions of the Murji'ah
* An Explanation of the opinions of the Najjariyah
A number of sects are outlined under each section.

## The Orthodox Sect

The book ends by explaining the beliefs of Orthodox Sunni Islam in 15 points. These points span several subjects.

### The Universe

Abu Mansur writes that the Orthodox sect confirms, "realities and knowledge, particularly and generally." He also write that it confirms the knowledge regarding the creation of the Universe, its atoms and accidents, i.e. God is the creator of both.

### God's Attributes

Abu Mansur outlines the various beliefs of the Orthodox sect regarding God.

### Messengers and Prophets

Abu Mansur outlines the position of the Orthodox sect regarding the veracity of Prophethood and its attributes. He also outlines the distinction between Prophets and Messengers.

### Consensus of Muslims

Abu Mansur outlines various points he believed the Muslim ummah agreed upon.

### The Hereafter

Abu Mansur outlines various events the Orthodox sect confirmed will happen in the future, such as the everlastingness of Paradise and Hell.

### The Caliphate

Abu Mansur outlines the position of the Orthodox sect regarding the First Fitna. He writes,
   They confirm the [Caliphate] of Abu Bakr the Righteous after the Prophet ... They affirm the loyalty of Uthman and they steer clear of anyone who calls him an infidel. They recognize the Caliphate of Ali in its time. They judge 'Ali right in his wars ... and they assert that Talha and al-Zubair repented and withdrew from warfare against 'Ali ... Regarding al Siffin they rule that the right was on the side of 'Ali, while Mu'awiya and his supporters were in the wrong due to an error in their interpretation and they did not disbelieve due to their error.
# Pocket-like lip barbel

The pocket-like lip barbel (Paraspinibarbus macracanthus) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the carp and minnow family, the Cyprinidae. It occurs in the Nam Xam and Nam Ma river basins in Laos, the Red River basin in Vietnam and Yunnan, as well as in most of the coastal drainage basins of northern Vietnam.
# Thomas Richard Beaumont

Colonel Thomas Richard Beaumont (29 April 1758 – 31 July 1829) of Bretton Hall, Wakefield, Yorkshire, was a British Tory politician and soldier.

## Origins

He was the son of Thomas Beaumont of The Oaks in Darton, Yorkshire, by his wife Anne Ayscough, daughter of Edward Ayscough.

## Career

In 1794 Beaumont raised the 21st Light Dragoons and served as the regiment's colonel until 1802. He entered the British House of Commons in 1795 and sat for Northumberland first in the Parliament of Great Britain, then in Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1818.

## Marriage and children

Beaumont married Diana Wentworth (1765–1831), daughter of Sir Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baronet, by whom he had three daughters and five sons, including Thomas Wentworth Beaumont, eldest son, also MP for Northumberland, and the ancestor of Baron Allendale and Viscount Allendale.
The genus of plant in the Apocynaceae family was named Beaumontia in Diana Wentworth Beaumont's honour as she was a botanical patron.

## Death and burial

Beaumont died at his seat Bretton Hall in Yorkshire.
# Znicz Biała Piska

Znicz Biała Piska is a Polish semi-professional football club from Biała Piska, Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.

## History

The club was founded on 18 July 1954 as Ludowy Klub Sportowy Znicz Biała Piska, a local LZS club in the local leagues.
In 1974, they ceased activity for four years, before resuming activity in 1978 as Międzyzakładowy Klub Sportowy Znicz Biała Piska, becoming an unaffiliated works team. Despite some minor league successes, by 1996 the club dissolved its senior team, although continued to exist as a sports club focusing on youth development.
Two mergers followed: with Orkan Drygały in 1999 creating Znicz/Orkan Biała Piska restoring the senior team; and with Płomień Ełk in 2000 creating Płomień/Znicz Biała Piska.
Between 2000 and 2004, they played in the fourth division. After relegation in 2004 the club suffered financial and organisational problems, and changed its name to Miejski Ludowy Klub Sportowy Znicz Biała Piska.
Their fortunes changed however, winning their division in 2011 and a further promotion in 2013 reaching their highest league hierarchy in their history.
In 2018, they won their fifth division with a 30-point lead. Subsequently, in the next two seasons, 2018–19 and 2019–20, the reached the finals of the Warmian-Mazurian Polish Cup, but lost both finals.

## Scouting network

Due to the club's remote location and the town's small population, the club has a wide catchment area in order to remain competitive, attract a good calibre of players and keep its youth teams in full squad. Players are recruited regularly from Białystok, Podlaskie Voivodeship, Ełk and Pisz.

## Rivalries

Znicz has local derbies against GKS Wikielec and Mamry Giżycko.

## Honours

* IV liga Warmia-Masuria
** Champions: 2017–18
** Runners-up: 2012–13
* Regional league
** Champions: 2010–11
* Klasa A
** Champions: 1984–85, 2007–08
* Polish Cup (Warmia-Masuria regionals)
** Runners-up: 2018–19, 2019–20
** Semi-finals: 2012–13
** Quarter-finals: 2017–18, 2020–21

## Notable players

Notable professional players who played for the club include Oskar Fürst, Vasili Sumnakaev, Artsyom Huzik, Jacek Falkowski, and Vasily Zhurnevich.
# New Point, Missouri

New Point is an unincorporated community in eastern Holt County, Missouri, United States.

## History

It was originally named Grant but the named switched to New Point in 1875. The New Point post office shut down in 1980. New Point's most famous citizen is football Hall of Famer Roger Wehrli, born in 1947.

## Geography

New Point is located where Nichols Creek intersects Missouri Route B. It is just two miles west of the Nodaway River which is also the Andrew County border. It is located approximately five miles northeast of Oregon, six miles northwest of Fillmore, and about ten miles south of Maitland.
# Gymnastics at the Pan American Games – Men's parallel bars

Men's events at the Gymnastics at the Pan American Games were first held at the 1951 Pan American Games.
Three medals are awarded: gold for first place, silver for second place, and bronze for third place.

## Medalists

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1951 | Buenos Aires | Pedro Lonchibuco | Enrique Rapesta | Juan Caviglia |
| 1955 | Mexico City | Jack Beckner Dick Beckner | Not awarded | Abie Grossfeld |
| 1959 | Chicago | Jack Beckner | Gregor Weiss | Don Tonry |
| 1963 | São Paulo | Don Tonry | Wilhelm Weiler | Gar O'Quinn |
| 1967 | Winnipeg | Richard Lloyd Fred Roethlisberger | Not awarded | Arno Lascari |
| 1971 | Cali | John Ellas | John Crosby Jr. | David Butzman |
| 1975 | Mexico City | Roberto Léon Richards | Gene Whelan | Jorge Cuervo |
| 1979 | San Juan | Roberto Léon Richards | Daniel Muenz | Enrique Bravo |
| 1983 | Caracas | Roberto Léon Richards | Tom Beach | Casimiro Suárez |
| 1987 | Indianapolis | Scott Johnson | Casimiro Suárez | Félix Aguilera |
| 1991 | Havana | Erick López Dominick Minicucci | Not awarded | Félix Aguilera Luis López Isidro Ibarrondo |
| 1995 | Mar del Plata | Erick López | Lazaro Lamelas Ramirez | Isidro Ibarrondo |
| 1999 | Winnipeg | Erick López | Jorge Hugo Giraldo | Abel Driggs Santos |
| 2003 | Santo Domingo | Erick López | Abel Driggs Santos | Jorge Hugo Giraldo |
| 2007 | Rio de Janeiro | Justin Spring | Jorge Hugo Giraldo | Luis Vargas Velásquez |
| 2011 | Guadalajara | Daniel Corral | Jorge Hugo Giraldo Paul Ruggeri Luis Vargas Velásquez | Not awarded |
| 2015 | Toronto | Jossimar Calvo | Manrique Larduet | Sam Mikulak |
| 2019 | Lima | Isaac Núñez | Caio Souza | Cameron Bock |
| 2023 | Santiago | Curran Phillips | Colt Walker | Isaac Núñez |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 11 | 7 | 7 | 25 |
| 2 | Cuba (CUB) | 7 | 4 | 6 | 17 |
| 3 | Mexico (MEX) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Colombia (COL) | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 5 | Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 6 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 22 | 18 | 20 | 60 |
# Sadayoshia

Sadayoshia is a genus of 15 species of squat lobsters in the family Munididae.

## Species

* Sadayoshia acamar Macpherson & Baba, 2012
* Sadayoshia acroporae Baba, 1972
* Sadayoshia actaea Macpherson & Baba, 2012
* Sadayoshia adaro Macpherson & Baba, 2012
* Sadayoshia aludra Macpherson & Baba, 2012
* Sadayoshia balica (Boone, 1935)
* Sadayoshia edwardsii (Miers, 1884)
* Sadayoshia inermis Macpherson & Baba, 2010
* Sadayoshia latisternata Macpherson & Baba, 2010
* Sadayoshia lipkei Macpherson & Baba, 2010
* Sadayoshia miyakei Baba, 1969
* Sadayoshia moorei Macpherson & Baba, 2012
* Sadayoshia savali Macpherson & Baba, 2012
* Sadayoshia tenuirostris Macpherson & Baba, 2010
* Sadayoshia brevirostrum Tiwari, Padate, Cubelio & Osawa, 2024
# George N. Moore

George N. Moore (born ca. 1844) was an early photographer in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The University of Washington libraries have 35 of his prints in their collection.
Moore was born in Massachusetts ca. 1844.
Moore opened a studio in Seattle in 1870 specializing in portraits and offered colored tinting with crayons and water colors. He produced carte de visite and cabinet photographs. Thomas Prosch collected photos by Moore and other local photographers.
He photographed several community leaders from the "pioneer days" of Seattle including Seattle Post-Intelligencer publisher Charles Prosch, Judge Thomas Burke, and Father Prefontaine. He also photographed Pat Kanim (a "Puget Sound Indian" who was Snoqualmie chief) and Erasmus M. Smithers. He also photographed Roger Sherman Greene.
# Joseph Healy

Joseph Healy (August 21, 1776 – October 10, 1861) was an American politician, farmer, innkeeper, and a United States Representative from New Hampshire.

## Early life

Born in Newton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Healy completed his preparatory studies, and worked at farming and as an inn keeper.

## Career

Healy became a member of the New Hampshire Senate in 1824.
Elected by a 4,000 majority over Federalist, Ezekiel Webster, as an Adams candidate to the Nineteenth and Twentieth Congresses, Healy served as a United States Representative from the state of New Hampshire from (March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829).
After leaving Congress, Healy was a member of the New Hampshire Executive Council from 1829 to 1832. He resumed agricultural pursuits and the hotel business.

## Death

Healy died in Washington, Sullivan County, New Hampshire on October 10, 1861 (age 85 years, 50 days). He is interred at Old Cemetery, Washington, New Hampshire.

## Family life

Son of John Healy and Mary Wight Healy, he married Ruth Jaquith on December 21, 1801, and their son, Harvey was born December 24, 1802. After her death on June 19, 1807, he married Sally Copeland on February 2, 1808, and they had two daughters, Clara and Louisa; and three sons, John Plummer Healy, Langdon Healy, and Sullivan Wight Healy.
# Kalimantania

Kalimantania is a monospecific genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. The only species in the genus is Kalimantania lawak, a fish found only in Indonesia where it is known from the Kapuas system in Kalimantan and from Ciliwung, Bogowonto and Brantas river systems in Java.
# Sara Gibbs

Sara Gibbs is a British comedy script writer and autism advocate with credits on the British television shows HIGNFY, Dead Ringers, The News Quiz, The Now Show and The Mash Report amongst others. She is the co-founder (Elsa Williams being the other) of The Daily Tism, an on-line satirical comedy sketch in the guise of a news site. Marketed as being by and for autistics, it is produced by Turtle Canyon Comedy. She variously serves as composer, executive producer, writer, and ensemble actor.
She grew up in East Grinstead, England in a culturally Jewish (which sustained her socially) New Age family who made occasional shul visits, and was given a Waldorf education. She is a graduate of the National Film and Television School's Writing & Producing Comedy course.
She was diagnosed with autism spectrum at thirty. She regards her diagnosis "like returning to my own planet" and explanatory of much of her lifelong behaviour and idiocyncracies. Her 2021 memoir Drama Queen: One Autistic Woman and a Life of Unhelpful labels was well received.

## Personal life

Gibbs lives with her husband in southeast England, and identifies as bisexual.
# Georges de la Bouglise

Georges-Alfred de La Bouglise (*25 April 1842 in Auteuil (Seine) – 1 December 1907 in Paris) was a French mining engineer who as a student played an important role in the gestation of the front-cranked velocipede named Michaux.
At École Impériale Centrale des Arts et Manufactures in Paris Bouglise was befriended by Aimé and René Olivier de Sanderval, who as entrepreneurs later became associated with Pierre Michaux as "Michaux et Cie". In 1865 student Bouglise applied for exhibiting a two-wheeled velocipede at the Paris World Fair in 1867, but was declined. Bouglise left the school and as a technical mastermind designed the production machinery at the company. In 1868 he returned to Ècole Impériale and finished his brevet.
In his later life Bouglise owned and was vice president of Société Anonyme des Mines that operated the Lexington Mine near Butte, Montana.
# Yalgaar

Yalgaar is a 1992 Indian Hindi-language action crime thriller film directed by Feroz Khan. The film stars Khan himself, Sanjay Dutt, Kabir Bedi, Nagma, Manisha Koirala, Vicky Arora, Mukesh Khanna, Deepti Naval and Neena Gupta. The film revolves around a enmity between two childhood friends who take different paths in life, and how they react when their children fall in love with each other.
Yalgaar released worldwide on 23 October 1992, coinciding with the Diwali festival, clashing with Jigar starring Ajay Devgn. Upon release the film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances of Dutt, Bedi and Nagma, the music and the action sequences, while criticising the length and Khanna playing Khan's father, despite a large age difference. Commercially, the film was the 9th highest grossing film of 1992. The film did average business in India and was a moderate success in overseas.

## Plot

Childhood friends become enemies when one of them, Mahendra Ashwini Kumar becomes Additional Commissioner of Police and the other Raj Pratap Singhal becomes a smuggler. Mahendra has two sons – Rajesh and Brajesh who are also police officers. While on the other hand Raj also has two sons;- Vishal who helps in developing his father's business and Vicky who finds employment in a garage. When one of Mahendra's goons murders Brajesh, Rajesh swears to avenge his brother's death. Even if for this he has to take the law into his own hands. After Brajesh's death, he is left alone with his widowed wife Kaushalya and a daughter Meghna. Meghna and Vicky meet each other and fall in love. Kumar, unaware of Vicky's family background, gives his consent. Mahendra is then promoted as Police Commissioner. Singhal is unable to bear this and sends another of his goons to murder Mahendra. Raj moves to Dubai with his wife, son, daughter-in-law Anu to escape the police and government officials. He has also kidnapped Meghna to ensure his safety from Rajesh's wrath. Meghna learns that Vicky is actually Raj's second son and has now started showing his true colours.

## Cast

* Feroz Khan - Rajesh Ashwini Kumar
* Sanjay Dutt - Vishal Singhal
* Kabir Bedi - Raj Pratap Singhal
* Manisha Koirala - Meghna Kumar
* Nagma - Anu Singhal
* Mukesh Khanna - Mahendra Ashwini Kumar
* Vicky Arora - Vicky Malhotra / Singhal
* Vishwajit Pradhan - Jaichand
* Deepti Naval - Sunita
* Maya Alag - Bharti Singhal
* Neena Gupta - Kaushalya Kumar

## Music

All lyrics are written by Sudarshan Faakir and Aziz Qaisi; all music is composed by Channi Singh

## Release

Release, planned for 1987, had to be postponed due to Khan's mother death that year.

## Reception

Iqbal Masood, writing for The Indian Express, panned the film as disappointing. In his book about Sanjay Dutt, Yaseer Usman called the film "terrible and eminently forgettable", and stated that the director had kept the best parts of this big-venture budget for himself.
# Flaochad

Flaochad (or Flaochat) was the mayor of the palace of Burgundy from 639 to 642. He was appointed by Nanthild, the queen mother, who gave him her niece, Ragnobert, in marriage. She called together the chief magnates and bishops of the kingdom at Orléans and he was acclaimed mayor.
The Burgundian patrician Willibad had a long-running feud with Flaochad when the latter was appointed mayor. Flaochad immediately set out to destroy Willibad. At a court at Chalon, Flaochad tried to assassinate him, but, failing, instead left his palace to challenge him to a duel, which Flaochad's brother Amalbert prevented from happening.
Finally Flaochad convinced Clovis II to hold a court near Autun and summon Willibad. The two Burgundian magnates met in a pitched battle and Willibad was killed. Flaochad only survived him eleven days, dying of a fever. According to Fredegar, who seems to have been personally interested in this event, the last which he recorded, both were the victims of divine judgement, for they had sworn friendship in holy places and had subsequently despoiled land to enrich themselves and made war on each other.
Flaochad is the last mayor in Burgundy independent of Neustria. Upon his death, Erchinoald of Neustria became mayor.
# Łąkie, Gdańsk County

Łąkie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Przywidz, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Przywidz, 28 km (17 mi) west of Pruszcz Gdański, and 34 km (21 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Łąkie, Gmina Lipnica

Łąkie is a village in Gmina Lipnica, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Bytów and 59 km (37 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
# Ściegnica

Ściegnica (German: Ziegnitz) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobylnica, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of Kobylnica, 19 km (12 mi) south-west of Słupsk, and 116 km (72 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Otis Wingo

Otis Theodore Wingo (June 18, 1877 – October 21, 1930) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. representative from Arkansas's 4th congressional district from 1913 to 1930. He was the husband of his successor in office, Effiegene Wingo.

## Biography

Born in Weakley County in northwestern Tennessee, Wingo attended the public schools, Bethel College at McKenzie, Tennessee, the former McFerrin College at Martin in Weakley County, Tennessee, and Valparaiso University in Indiana.

### Early career

He taught school and studied law, having been admitted to the bar in 1900. He established his practice in De Queen in Sevier County in southwestern Arkansas. From 1907 to 1909, Wingo was a member of the Arkansas State Senate.

### Congress

In 1912, Wingo was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-third and to the eight succeeding Congresses, having served from March 4, 1913, until his death while undergoing surgery in Baltimore, Maryland, on October 21, 1930.

#### Advocacy for national park

In 1927, Wingo joined his fellow Democrat, U.S. Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson, and Republican State Representative Osro Cobb of Montgomery County in proposing the establishment of a second national park in Arkansas which would have been located in the scenic Ouachita National Forest about halfway between Little Rock and Shreveport, Louisiana. The proposal, which would have been in driving distance of then some 45 million Americans, was pocket vetoed by U.S. President Calvin Coolidge.

### Death and burial

Upon Wingo's death, Cobb was urged by his party to contest the vacant U.S. House seat in a special election, but he instead deferred to Wingo's widow, Effiegene, who served until 1933.
Wingo and his wife are interred at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
# Świchowo

Świchowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyce, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Łęczyce, 27 km (17 mi) west of Wejherowo, and 61 km (38 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.