OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C. W. Thompson

Charles Winston Thompson (December 30, 1860 – March 20, 1904) was an American banker and politician. He served as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing Alabama's 5th district from 1901 till his death. He was a Democrat.

## Biography

Thompson was born on December 30, 1860, near Tuskegee, Alabama, to William P. and Mary W. (Jordon) Thompson. His father was a Confederate soldier who went on to become mayor of Tuskegee and sheriff of Macon County. He was educated in public schools and graduated from Tuskegee's Park High School in 1878. From there Thompson attended Bryant & Stratton Business College. Thompson married Estelle Alley on April 20, 1880. The couple had two children, Ernest W. and Charles Winston Jr., before her death on March 19, 1894. From 1886 till 1890, Thompson served as Superintendent of education for Macon County.
Upon completion of his education, Thompson went to work at his father's mercantile business. He remained there until his father's death in 1891 when he sold the business. Thompson used the proceeds of the sale to open the Bank of Tuskegee, to which he was elected president. In 1894 Thompson helped create the Farmer's and Alliance Warehouse Company. Two years later, Governor Joseph F. Johnston appointed Thompson to his staff as a lieutenant colonel. He also became a Trustee to both Notasulga's Methodist District High School and the Girl's Industrial School of Alabama.
In 1898, Thompson ran unopposed for the Alabama Senate. There he represent the 26th district for two years during which time he helped secure a US$100,000 appropriation for the Girl's Industrial School, the largest such appropriation ever made by Alabama at the time.
Thompson was elected to represent Alabama's 5th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1900. At the time he took his seat there was no free delivery of mail to rural addresses within his district. To address this situation he secured ten new rural mail routes for his state. While serving his first term, Thompson met a number of representatives from northern states and learned his personal prejudices against them where unfounded. To help build better understanding between northern and southern representatives, and to better inform his colleagues on race issues in the south, Thompson organized a tour of the south at his personal expense. Participants in the tour included Treasury Secretary L. M. Shaw and U.S. Representatives Samuel S. Barney, Archibald B. Darragh, Charles W. Gillet, Charles E. Littlefield, Samuel W. McCall, Thaddeus Maclay Mahon, Ernest W. Roberts, and Charles Addison Russell.
Thompson took ill and died from pneumonia during the afternoon of March 20, 1904, in Washington, D.C.
# Ravindra Kumar Pandey

Ravindra Kumar Pandey (born 20 January 1959; Hindi pronunciation:) is an Indian politician belonging to Bharatiya Janata Party. He was a member of the Indian Parliament, representing Giridih (Lok Sabha constituency). He was denied ticket in the 2019 Lok Sabha election as the seat was given to AJSU's Chandraprakash Choudhary, who won the election thus being first Lok Sabha member from AJSU.

## Biography

His father was late Krishna Murari Pandey, and his mother is Ramdulari Devi. He was born in a place called Ghutiatand, in Bokaro district, Jharkhand state, (Brahmin family) India. He holds a bachelor's degree, and was educated at K. B. College, Bermo. He is married to Laxmi Pandey, and has three sons and two daughters. He has been M.P. from Giridih for 5 terms. He defeated Jagannath Mahto in 2014 Lok Sabha elections. He is a native from Tamsi of Aurangabad district of Bihar.
# Fernhill

"Fern Hill" is a poem by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas.
Fernhill or Fern Hill may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Fernhill, Bowenfels, a heritage-listed residence and farmland located near Lithgow, New South Wales
* Fernhill, Mulgoa, a residence and surrounding estate located on the western outskirts of Sydney, New South Wales
* Fernhill, New South Wales, a suburb of Wollongong

### Canada

* Fernhill Cemetery, located in Saint John, New Brunswick

### India

* The Fernhills Palace, Ooty, the former erstwhile summer residence of the Maharaja of Mysore

### Great Britain

* Fernhill, South Lanarkshire, area of Rutherglen, Scotland
* Fernhill, Rhondda Cynon Taf, village near Mountain Ash, Wales
** Fernhill railway station, serving the village of Fernhill in the Cynon Valley, Wales
* Fernhill, West Sussex, hamlet within the borough of Crawley (but formerly in Surrey)
* Fernhill Heath, village in Worcestershire
** Fernhill Heath railway station, former intermediate railway station on the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway
* Fernhill Park, a landed estate in Winkfield, Berkshire

### New Zealand

* Fernhill Branch, railway line in Otago
* Fernhill, Dunedin, an inner suburb of Dunedin, Otago
* Fernhill, Hawke's Bay, a town in the North Island
* Fernhill, Queenstown, a suburb of Queenstown, Otago

### United States

* Fernhill Park, a city park in Northeast Portland, Oregon
* Fern Hill, Tacoma, Washington

## Other uses

* Fern Hill (play), a 2018 play by American actor Michael Tucker
* Fernhill (band), Welsh folk band
* Fernhill School (disambiguation)
# Erik La Prade

Erik La Prade is an American freelance journalist, poet, photographer, and non-fiction writer. La Prade has had 14 publications. He is based in New York City.

## About

Erik La Prade was born in New York City. He received his B.A.degree in English in 1978 and M.A. degree in Comparative Literature in 1990 from City College of New York.
His poems have appeared in Hot Summer Nights: A Collection of Erotic Poetry and Prose (Inner Child Press, 2012), Wildflowers, a Woodstock mountain poetry anthology (Woodstock, NY: Shivistan Publishing), Artist and Influence, Fish Drum, Live Mag!, The Hat, The Reading Room, The Sienese Shredder and The New York Times. He has also served as Poetry Editor for The Reading Room.
La Prade's poem, "Baudelaire, Ashbery, Updike," earned Things Maps Don't Show (Del Mar, CA: Aegis Press, 1995, pp. 43–44) a place in the Ashbery Research Center (ARC) archive of Bard College. ARC's copy of the book is shelved with a copy of correspondence from La Prade.
A collection of La Prade's interviews, Breaking Through: Richard Bellamy and The Green Gallery, 1960–1965, was published in 2010 by MidMarch Arts Press. The book traces the history of Bellamy's celebrated art gallery through interviews with twenty-three of its exhibited artists including Claes Oldenburg, James Rosenquist, and Frank Stella. A frequently cited source of information on the gallery, the book is archived at both the library of the Museum of Modern Art and at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library. La Prade has also published articles and interviews in Art Critical, Art in America, The Brooklyn Rail, NY Arts Magazine, Rain Taxi: A Review of Books, Night Magazine, Captured: A Film/Video History of The Lower East Side (Seven Story Press, 2005), and The Outlaw Bible of American Essays (Thunder's Mouth Press, 2006). He currently writes for Noah Becker's Whitehot Magazine of Contemporary Art.
La Prade not only frequently writes about art and artists, he occasionally makes art. His photo, "A High Line Experience," appears in Lid Magazine #8 archived at the School of Visual Arts Library Picture & Periodicals Collections. Front Window Gallery has featured a collection of La Prade's black-and-white photographs, including candid portraits of Chuck Close, John Baldessari, among others. A page from a pocket notebook, where artist David Hammons had inscribed a disconnected phone number, appeared encased in a shadow box with the title, This Is Not David Hammons's Phone #, c. 2013, at an Off Paradise group show, Nothing of the Month Club, at 120 Walker Street, New York, from January 27 through April 27, 2021.
La Prade is one of the subjects in a series of portrait photographs by Lucas Samaras, which includes Cindy Sherman and Lisa Yuskavage, among others, titled Poses / Born Actors, housed in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC.
# Türkiye (newspaper)

Türkiye (Turkish for Turkey) is a Turkish newspaper owned by İhlas Group.
The paper was founded by Enver Ören in 1970 as Hakikat, and was renamed Türkiye in 1972. It sold 119,000 copies in 1985, and 300,000 copies in 1989. Nevzat Yalçıntaş is among the former editors-in-chief of the paper. Notable contributors include Ayhan Songar who published articles from 1989 to 1997 and Rahîm Er. In the late 1990s, the paper was close to the conservative think tank Intellectuals' Hearth.
Türkiye's parent company, İhlas Gazetecilik, was floated on the Istanbul Stock Exchange in 2010 (33% of shares, with the remainder owned by İhlas Holding).
# BAHS

BAHS may refer to:
* Bad Axe High School, Bad Axe, Michigan, United States
* Boyd H. Anderson High School, Lauderdale Lakes, Florida, United States
* Bishop Anstey High School, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
* Broken Arrow Senior High School, Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, United States
* Brownsville Area High School, Brownsville, Pennsylvania, United States
* Bryan Adams High School, Dallas, Texas, United States
* Burnsville Alternative High School, Eagan, Minnesota, United States
* Beaver Area High School, Beaver, Pennsylvania, United States
* Berlin American High School, Berlin, Germany
* Bonn American High School, Bonn, Germany (precursor school of Bonn International School)
# Renealmia aurantifera

Renealmia aurantifera is a species of plant in the family Zingiberaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Adrian Kashchenko

Adrian Kashchenko (Ukrainian: Адріан Феофанович Кащенко) (19 September 1858 – 16 March 1921) was a well-known Ukrainian writer, historian of Zaporozhian Cossacks.

## Biography

Adrian Kashchenko was born in the family of small landowner claiming its roots to the Zaporozhian Cossacks in Yekaterinoslav Governorate (modern Dnipropetrovsk Oblast). Sharing the amongst nine siblings one of whom Mykola Kashchenko - would become a Ukrainian academician and the founder of Kyiv Botanical Gardens. Adrian studied several years in gymnasium and military college, served as a small rank officer. Not finding himself in military career, A. Kashchenko became a clerk in the railway department, married and settled in Yekaterinoslav for some time. During his railway service Kashchenko was transferred to Perm, Saint-Petersburg, Tuapse and back to Yekaterinoslav. Although he was married, his wife later left, though she remained financially dependent on him.
Kashchenko wrote both documentary and fiction stories about life of Zaporozhians and their environment. Among them short stories "Zaporozhska slava" ("Zaporizhian fame"), "Na ruinakh Sichi" ("On the ruins of Sich"), "Mandrivka na porohy" ("Trip to the sills"). At stories "Z Dnipra na Dunai" ("From Dnieper to Dunai"), "Zruinovane gnizdo" ("Ruined nest") where he attempted to show the negative aspects following the break-up of the Zaporozhian Host. Several documentary portraits of Cossack leaders were created: "Nad Kodatskim porohom" ("Under the Kodak sill") about Hetman Ivan Sulima, "Hetman Sahaidachny", "Kost Hordienko-Holovko - last knight of Zaporizhia".
Most of Adrian Kashchenko works were published in 1917 - 1919, during the epoch of Ukraine after the Russian Revolution and Ukrainian People's Republic (previous attempts did not gain wide publication due to the censorship in the Russian Empire). At that time Kashchenko took part in the Ukrainian Prosvita ("Enlightenment") society activities and even founded his own publishing house. Sudden illness and subsequent death in 1921 put an end to his scientific and public career.
Printing of Kashchenko stories was only renewed after Ukraine became independent.

## Works of Adrian Kashchenko

* "The ruined nest" (Ukrainian: Зруйноване гніздо)
* "The Story about Zaporizhian Army" (Ukrainian: Оповідання про славне військо запорозьке)
* "From Dnieper to Dunai" (Ukrainian: З Дніпра на Дунай)
* "Under the Kodak sill" (Ukrainian: Над Кодацьким порогом)
* "Hetman Sahaidachny" (Ukrainian: Гетьман Сагайдачний)
* "Kost Hordienko-Holovko - last knight of Zaporizhia" (Ukrainian: Кость Гордієнко-Головко — останній лицар Запорожжя)
* "The Grand Meadow of Zaporizhia" (Ukrainian: Великий Луг Запорозький)
# Ode to Youth

"Ode to Youth" (Polish: "Oda do młodości") is an 1820 poem by Polish Romantic-era poet, dramatist and essayist Adam Mickiewicz.

## Background and critical reception

"Ode to Youth" was one of Mickiewicz' first poems, and one of his most popular and enduring ones, although the reception among critics has been mixed. It has been described by one literature scholar, Ignacy Chrzanowski, as "Mickiewicz's first masterpiece"; another scholar, Juliusz Kleiner, disagreed.
The theme of the poem is the duties and rights of the youth in the service of an overarching, higher ideal. The youth are said to have a moral obligation to take action. Michael Ferber describes it as "unabashedly Schillerian in inspiration", and notes that the poem "deftly exploits neo-Classicist poetics in order to subvert the discourse that engendered them." The poem has also been described as a manifesto of the secret student organization, the Philomaths, to which Mickiewicz belonged at that time.

## Publishing

Mickiewicz finished the poem in 1820, the year of his debut as a poet, but it was not included in his first tome of poetry, published that year. This was because the "Ode" was seen as too patriotic and revolutionary for publication in the Russian portion of partitioned Poland where Mickiewicz spent his youth, and as such rejected by the reviewing Russian censor in Vilnius. It would not appear officially for many years, but unofficial copies were made in such numbers that at the time of the November Uprising (an unsuccessful Polish insurrection against the occupying Russian forces) in 1830 the poem was already well known. Koropeckyj writes that "copied and recopied among the youths of Vilnius and soon enough beyond ... [it] became the hymn of a generation."
The work was first published, unauthorized, in Lviv (in the Austrian Partition) 1827; the first version authorized by Mickiewicz was published in Paris in 1838.
From May 2024, a manuscript of the earliest version of the poem is presented at a permanent exhibition in the Palace of the Commonwealth.
# Norton Green, Stoke-on-Trent

Norton Green is a small hamlet in Stoke-on-Trent. Located in the hamlet are two Primitive Methodist Chapels which were built in 1857 and 1871.
# Thomas Hurley Brents

Thomas Hurley Brents (December 24, 1840 – October 23, 1916) was an American politician and attorney in the Pacific Northwest. A native of Illinois, he was raised in Oregon where he served in the Oregon House of Representatives. A Republican, he later lived in California and then Washington Territory where he was the Congressional Delegate for the territory from 1879 to 1885.

## Early life

Thomas Brents was born near Florence, Illinois, in Pike County on December 24, 1840. Brents attended the common schools and in Oregon he attended Portland Academy, the Baptist Seminary in Oregon City, and then McMinnville College (now Linfield College. He served as a Justice of the Peace in 1862 and then moved to Canyon City, Oregon, where he was engaged in the general mercantile business from 1863 to 1864. There he served as postmaster at the same time, and then from 1864 to 1866 he served as clerk of Grant County.

## Political career

In 1866, he served as delegate to the Union-Republican convention of Oregon, and was elected that year to the Oregon House of Representatives from Grant County. Brents then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1866 and commenced practice in San Francisco, California, in 1867.
Brents moved to Walla Walla, Washington, in 1870 and served as city attorney of Walla Walla in 1871 and 1872. He then presided over the Republican Territorial convention at Vancouver in 1874. Brents was elected as a Republican to the Forty-sixth, Forty-seventh, and Forty-eighth Congresses (March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885). Brents was an enthusiastic advocate of bigotry toward Chinese immigrants, claiming that "Most them are criminals and prostitutes. . . . almost without an exception they will steal, commit perjury and other crimes of the most heinous nature."

## Later life

He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1884 and then resumed the practice of law, later serving as judge of the superior court of Walla Walla from 1896 to 1913. Thomas Brents died in Walla Walla, Washington, on October 23, 1916, at the age of 75 and was interred in Blue Mountain Cemetery.
# Asset (disambiguation)

An asset is an economic resource, or something of value.
Asset, ASSET or The Asset may also refer to:

## Computing

* Asset (computer security), an asset in computer security context
* Digital assets, the graphics, audio, and other artistic data that go into media, particularly interactive media such as video games

## Economics

* Asset (economics), a durable good which is not fully depreciated to zero value after the current period of analysis

## Entertainment

* "The Asset" (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.), third episode of U.S. television series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* The Asset (film), 1918 American film
* The Assets, an eight-part American drama television miniseries
* The Asset, a play by Robert Kemp

## Intelligence

* Asset (intelligence), an outside person who provides intelligence

## Military

* Military asset, a weapon or means of production of weapons or other defensive or offensive devices or capabilities

## Organisations

* Americans Standing for the Simplification of the Estate Tax, a lobbyist group
* Association of Supervisory Staffs, Executives and Technicians, a former British trade union

## Spacecraft

* ASSET (spacecraft), an experimental U.S. reentry vehicle
# Elacatinus horsti

Elacatinus horsti, the yellowline goby, is a species of goby native to the western Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.

## Description

The yellowline goby grows to be 5 cm (2.0 in) in length. It has a rounded snout and a long, slim body. The upper parts are black and the underside is grey, gradually paling to white. Some fish have a bright, yellow stripes running along each side from the eye to the tail, with often a yellow spot or short line on the snout. In juvenile fish, this stripe is shorter and extends just beyond the base of the pectoral fin. Young Elacatinus chancei are very similar in appearance, but in that species, the yellow line hardly reaches the pectoral fin. In another form of the fish, the stripe is white, paling to a bluish-grey colour beyond the pectoral fin. The dorsal fin is in two parts, and has seven spines and 11 to 12 soft rays. The pectoral fin then has 18 rays and the anal fin has a single spine and 10 soft rays.

## Distribution

The yellowline goby is found on the Gulf Coast of the United States, the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, the Bahamas, Curaçao, and Panama. It is found on reefs at depths between 7 and 27 m (23 and 89 ft).

## Biology

The yellowline goby is always found living in association with a tubular sponge such as Verongia aerophoba or a massive sponge such as Neofibularia nolitangere and feeding on the parasitic worms Haplosyllis spongicola that live in large numbers on these sponges. It also eats other invertebrates that live on the seabed and plankton.

## Name

The specific name honours the Dutch biologist Cornelius van der Horst (1889–1951), who collected the type while staying on Curaçao in 1920.
# Edward Berwick (farmer)

Edward Berwick (January 25, 1843 – January 28, 1934) was an American farmer who raised crops, orchards, and livestock. He settled in Carmel Valley, California in 1869 and developed the Berwick Manor and Orchard. He planted the first commercial pear orchard, specializing in the Winter Nelis pear. He was nationally known for his work for peace and the parcel post.

## Early life

Berwick was born in London, England on January 25, 1843. He was the son of James Berwick and Nacy Mary Handley.
Berwick and his wife had three children. Their son, Edward Berwick Jr., died on February 5, 1909, at age 34, when he was engaged to Edith Jordan, daughter of Stanford University President David Starr Jordan.

## Career

Berwick sponsored the growing delivery business, United Parcel Service, and became the first president of the Postal Post League of California, fighting for parcel post and Postal Svings-Banks. He was a scholar who taught at the Carmelo School, which was Carmel Valley's first schoolhouse. He was a writer, speaker and advocate of local sanitation and world peace.

## Death

Berwick of Pacific Grove, died on January 28, 1934, in Monterey, California. He was 91 years old.
# Bookeen

Bookeen is a French company dealing with e-books and consumer electronics.

## History

In 2003 after the failure of Cytale (the first European company to make an ebook reader) two former engineers of Cytale, Laurent Picard and Michaël Dahan, bought the intellectual property of the Cytale reading device, the Cybook Gen1. They founded the company, Bookeen, to produce dedicated ebook reading devices. Their first product was the Cybook Gen1.
The Cybook Gen1 was Bookeen's only product until 2006/2007, when they began exploring E-ink screens. At the time, E-Ink screens were a new technology and claimed to have a near paper-like appearance that did not cause eyestrain. In late 2007 Bookeen began selling the Cybook Gen3, their first eBook reader to use an E-Ink screen.
At the end of 2008, Bookeen started to claim future support for the ePub eBook format. The current firmware supporting it for all models; however, this firmware can not support the older Mobipocket format. Another firmware with support for Mobipocket is still made available so the user can select the desired format. The Swedish Internet Book Store AdLibris initiated a cooperation with Bokeen, and started 2010 to sell the "läsplatta" (Swedish for ebook reader) named Letto an exact copy of Bookeen, except with Swedish menus and Swedish dictionary. When the frontline model of Bookeen was introduced 2014, the Swedish twin version was also manufactured and sold by AdLibirs in the Scandinavian market. In 2009 they also announced a new product the Cybook Opus a smaller version of the Cybook Gen3 but with some improvements: improved shape, accelerometer, 1 GB of user memory, and a 400Mhz CPU.
June 2010 Bookeen published a much improved firmware for Gen3 and Opus devices.
In August 2011, Bookeen launched its own e-book store called BookeenStore.com with ePub and PDF format books, and a selection of free e-books with no DRM. (Note: this site now has DRM.)
In 2014, Bookeen launched the Cybook Muse, the new 6 inches connected ebook reader and later in 2014, the Cybook Ocean, an 8 inches connected ebook reader.
In 2022, the company was placed under administration, and was acquired by Cultura's subsidiary Vivlio, another e-book manufacturer.

## Products

Cybook is the brand of Bookeen for its line of ebook readers. The following models have been released in this line:
* Cybook Gen1
* Cybook Gen3
* Cybook Opus
* Cybook Orizon
* Cybook Odyssey
* Cybook Odyssey HD FrontLight
* Cybook Muse
* Cybook Muse Frontlight