# Dalaguete

Dalaguete, officially the Municipality of Dalaguete (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Dalaguete; Tagalog: Bayan ng Dalaguete), is a municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 74,596 people.

## History

The dalakit (Ficus benjamina) tree is the foundation of the origin and name of Dalaguete.
   The natives look upon the tree not for its gigantic size, nor for its fruit which is of no use, but rather for the religious observance of the natives.
They highly consider this tree for their belief that it harbors spirits or diwatas who could impose sickness if maltreated or hand in fortunes and gifts if placated. When fully grown, the intertwining roots are exposed from the earth and form huge caverns that could house several people.
In ancient times, before the coming of the Spaniards, these trees had been used by people as major landmarks. People gathered under the encompassing shades and conduct social and economic activities such as festivities, contest, trading meetings, and other community gatherings. They establish market places under the shades of the dalaket where they sell their products and conduct trade with local roving traders bringing in Chinese and Asiatic goods from the port of Cebu.
The place where the church or the poblacion were laid would have been the site of a communal gathering area for the natives. It was also the abode of a huge dalakit tree which provide shade and shelter while people conduct their activities. "Adto ta mag-abot sa dalakit". "Adto ta magtigom-tigom sa dalakit" [Let us meet at the dalakit]. These and other phrases were common among locals of centuries past when coming up with an agreement to meet or conduct an activity specifically at the site where the dalakit is situated. For several generations in pre-Hispanic Dalaguete, the area has always been unofficially called as dalakit. Its accessibility and its reputation as a communal area for community gathering have prompted the Spanish authorities to construct the church and eventually establish the area as part of an encomienda. From this common ground, and from this tree, begun the conception of a larger town which later come to be known as Dalaguete.

## Geography

Located 84 kilometers (52 mi) south of Cebu City, Dalaguete is bordered to the north by the town of Argao, to the west are the towns of Badian and Alegria, to the east is the Cebu Strait, and to the south is the town of Alcoy.

### Land characteristics

* Land Area: 15,496 hectares (38,290 acres)
* Topography: 85% hilly and mountainous with more than 30% slope
* Land Use:
** 45% protected area and watersheds
** 30% agriculture (prime area for vegetable production in the province)
** 6% built-up area (proj. 2010: 6 - 15%)

### Climate

Climate data for Dalaguete, Cebu :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 35 (1.4) | 28 (1.1) | 38 (1.5) | 51 (2.0) | 125 (4.9) | 195 (7.7) | 194 (7.6) | 173 (6.8) | 180 (7.1) | 192 (7.6) | 121 (4.8) | 64 (2.5) | 1,396 (55) |
| Average rainy days | 9.2 | 8.2 | 9.9 | 11.3 | 22.5 | 27.3 | 28.0 | 27.2 | 27.1 | 26.9 | 19.7 | 12.7 | 230 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) ||||||||||||||
Tropical climate prevails year round in Dalaguete. The temperature is high and varies little with a difference of about 3 °C (5.4 °F) between the coldest month which occurs around January and hottest month around May. The mountain barangays are cold and Mantalongon is considered the "Little Baguio of Cebu". Average daytime temperatures except in mountainous region range from 22.2 to 32.1 °C (72.0 to 89.8 °F). Humidity is 77%.

### Barangays

Dalaguete is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | Population | Population | ±% p.a. | ±% p.a. | Area | Area | PD 2020 | PD 2020 |
| | | 2020 | 2020 | 2010 | | | ha | acre | /km$^2$ | /sq mi |
| 072222001 | Ablayan | 1.8% | 1,318 | 1,146 | ▴ | 1.41% | 450 | 1,112 | 290 | 760 |
| 072222002 | Babayongan | 0.7% | 493 | 458 | ▴ | 0.74% | 386 | 954 | 130 | 330 |
| 072222003 | Balud | 4.9% | 3,673 | 3,044 | ▴ | 1.90% | 128 | 316 | 2,900 | 7,400 |
| 072222004 | Banhigan | 1.7% | 1,269 | 1,240 | ▴ | 0.23% | 121 | 299 | 1,000 | 2,700 |
| 072222005 | Bulak | 1.3% | 988 | 893 | ▴ | 1.02% | 460 | 1,137 | 210 | 560 |
| 072222007 | Caleriohan | 3.4% | 2,557 | 1,861 | ▴ | 3.23% | 353 | 872 | 720 | 1,900 |
| 072222006 | Caliongan | 3.6% | 2,649 | 2,298 | ▴ | 1.43% | 889 | 2,197 | 300 | 770 |
| 072222008 | Casay | 6.3% | 4,681 | 4,103 | ▴ | 1.33% | 353 | 872 | 1,300 | 3,400 |
| 072222009 | Catolohan | 3.3% | 2,464 | 1,587 | ▴ | 4.50% | 945 | 2,335 | 260 | 680 |
| 072222010 | Cawayan | 4.0% | 2,957 | 2,599 | ▴ | 1.30% | 297 | 734 | 1,000 | 2,600 |
| 072222011 | Consolacion | 2.8% | 2,120 | 1,561 | ▴ | 3.11% | 194 | 479 | 1,100 | 2,800 |
| 072222012 | Coro | 1.8% | 1,320 | 1,019 | ▴ | 2.62% | 264 | 652 | 500 | 1,300 |
| 072222013 | Dugyan | 1.4% | 1,055 | 1,094 | ▾ | −0.36% | 308 | 761 | 340 | 890 |
| 072222014 | Dumalan | 2.7% | 2,002 | 1,664 | ▴ | 1.87% | 891 | 2,202 | 220 | 580 |
| 072222015 | Jolomaynon | 2.2% | 1,629 | 1,458 | ▴ | 1.11% | 469 | 1,159 | 350 | 900 |
| 072222016 | Lanao | 1.6% | 1,219 | 1,094 | ▴ | 1.09% | 575 | 1,421 | 210 | 550 |
| 072222017 | Langkas | 2.0% | 1,480 | 1,191 | ▴ | 2.20% | 326 | 806 | 450 | 1,200 |
| 072222018 | Lumbang | 1.2% | 863 | 791 | ▴ | 0.87% | 110 | 272 | 780 | 2,000 |
| 072222019 | Malones | 1.7% | 1,253 | 1,145 | ▴ | 0.91% | 237 | 586 | 530 | 1,400 |
| 072222020 | Maloray | 1.3% | 1,007 | 918 | ▴ | 0.93% | 433 | 1,070 | 230 | 600 |
| 072222021 | Mananggal | 1.3% | 983 | 1,025 | ▾ | −0.42% | 166 | 410 | 590 | 1,500 |
| 072222023 | Manlapay | 2.6% | 1,956 | 2,095 | ▾ | −0.68% | 526 | 1,300 | 370 | 960 |
| 072222024 | Mantalongon | 9.7% | 7,237 | 5,238 | ▴ | 3.28% | 917 | 2,266 | 790 | 2,000 |
| 072222025 | Nalhub | 2.7% | 1,980 | 1,797 | ▴ | 0.97% | 703 | 1,737 | 280 | 730 |
| 072222026 | Obo | 2.2% | 1,609 | 1,651 | ▾ | −0.26% | 483 | 1,194 | 330 | 860 |
| 072222027 | Obong | 4.3% | 3,212 | 3,277 | ▾ | −0.20% | 940 | 2,323 | 340 | 890 |
| 072222028 | Panas | 1.3% | 938 | 727 | ▴ | 2.58% | 357 | 882 | 260 | 680 |
| 072222029 | Poblacion | 9.0% | 6,695 | 5,893 | ▴ | 1.28% | 144 | 356 | 4,600 | 12,000 |
| 072222030 | Sacsac | 2.7% | 1,995 | 1,509 | ▴ | 2.83% | 597 | 1,475 | 330 | 870 |
| 072222033 | Salug | 1.8% | 1,323 | 1,003 | ▴ | 2.81% | 372 | 919 | 360 | 920 |
| 072222034 | Tabon | 4.6% | 3,436 | 3,056 | ▴ | 1.18% | 510 | 1,260 | 670 | 1,700 |
| 072222031 | Tapun | 6.4% | 4,738 | 3,577 | ▴ | 2.85% | 202 | 499 | 2,300 | 6,100 |
| 072222032 | Tuba | 2.0% | 1,497 | 1,227 | ▴ | 2.01% | 940 | 2,323 | 160 | 410 |
| | Total | Total | 74,596 | 63,239 | ▴ | 1.67% | 15,496 | 38,291 | 480 | 1,200 |

## Demographics
### Religions

| Roman Catholic Parishes | Protestant Churches | Independent (Non-Sectarian) |
| S. Guillermo de Aquitania, founded 1711 (Poblacion) | Faith Tabernacle Church (Poblacion) | Jehovah's Witnesses (Poblacion) |
| S. Isidro Labrador, founded 1958 (Mantalongon) | Assembly of God (Poblacion) | |
| Santa Monica, founded 1952 (Cawayan) | Evangelical Free Church (Poblacion) | |
| Our Lady of Consolation, founded 2012 (Manlapay) | Christ to the Philippines - Rock Group (Solong-on, Tapon) | |

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Dalaguete
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2006 54.20
* 2009 55.64
* 2012 42.32
* 2015 33.58
* 2018 25.20
* 2021 45.03
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
* Agriculture: farming, fishing
* Products: vegetables, fish
* Cottage industry: blanket & mat weaving, basket making
* Mineral Resources: ice stones, lime red stone, lime pink stones, wood stones, phosphate, coal

## Utanon Festival

Dalaguete celebrates its annual town fiesta in honor of its patron saint, San Guillermo, every 9 and 10 February. One of the highlights of the celebration is the street dancing and showdown competition called "Utanon Festival".
Utanon Festival is also a form of thanksgiving for all the blessings and graces the Dalaguetenons have received from San Guillermo and for giving them a place so rich in agriculture and music. Utanon Festival is a celebration of good harvest through dance and music. The town is known as the "Vegetable Basket of Cebu" and Mantalongon as the "Summer Capital of Cebu".

## Education

The public schools in the town of Dalaguete are administered by two school districts under the Schools Division of Cebu Province.
Elementary schools:
* Ablayan Elementary School — Ablayan
* Amonsao Elementary School — Sitio Amonsao, Catolohan
* Babayongan Elementary School — Babayongan
* Balud Elementary School — Balud
* Banhigan Elementary School — Banhigan
* Bulak Elementary School — Bulak
* Caleriohan Elementary School — Caleriohan
* Caliongan Elementary School — Caliongan
* Cancabalong Elementary School — Sitio Cancabalong, Obo
* Canlawilao Elementary School — Sitio Canlawilao, Dumalan
* Casay Elementary School — Casay
* Catambisan Elementary School — Sitio Catambisan, Mantalongon
* Catolohan Elementary School — Catolohan
* Cawayan Central Elementary School — Cawayan
* Consolacion Elementary School — Consolacion
* Coro Elementary School — Coro
* Dalaguete Central Elementary School — Osmeña Avenue, Poblacion
* Dugyan Elementary School — Dugyan
* Dumalan Elementary School — Dumalan
* Jolomaynon Elementary School — Jolomaynon
* Karatagan Elementary School — Sitio Karatagan, Caliongan
* Lanao Elementary School — Lanao
* Langkas Elementary School — Langkas
* Libo Primary School — Sitio Libo, Catolohan
* Lugsangan Elementary School — Sitio Lugsangan, Tabon
* Lumbang Elementary School — Lumbang
* Malones Elementary School — Malones
* Maloray Elementary School — Maloray
* Manangal Elementary School — Mananggal
* Manlapay Elementary School — Manlapay
* Mantalongon Elementary School — Mantalongon
* Nalhub Elementary School — Nalhub
* Obo Elementary School — Obo
* Obong Elementary School — Obong
* Panaguikan Elementary School — Sitio Panaguikan, Tapon
* Panas Elementary School — Panas
* Sacsac Elementary School — Sacsac
* Salug Elementary School — Salug
* Sampig Elementary School — Sitio Sampig, Mantalongon
* Tabon Elementary School — Tabon
* Tuba Elementary School — Sitio Amonsao, Catolohan
* Tubod Elementary School — Sitio Tubod, Obong
High schools:
* Caleriohan National High School — Caleriohan
* Caliongan National High School — Caliongan
* Casay National High School — Casay
* Cawayan National High School — Cawayan
* Dalaguete National High School — Poblacion
* Dumalan National High School — Dumalan
* Manlapay National High School — Manlapay
* Mantalongon National High School — Mantalongon
College/University
* University of the Visayas - Dalaguete Campus — Pedro Calungsod Street, Poblacion