OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ricardo Duarte (born 1980)

Ricardo Filipe Lima Duarte (born 12 February 1980) is a Portuguese football manager, who most recently managed Finnish club FC Lahti in Veikkausliiga.

## Coaching career

Duarte has worked as an assistant professor in the University of Lisbon, teaching football in the Faculty of Human Motricity. He worked also as an assistant coach of Primeira Liga club Vitória de Setúbal in the 2016–17 season.
Duarte moved to Finland in 2018 and worked as an assistant coach of Petri Vuorinen in Vaasan Palloseura (VPS). Later in the Autumn 2018, he was named the training director of the Football Association of Finland. On 4 August 2020, Duarte was appointed the head coach of IF Gnistan in Finnish second-tier Ykkönen.
In October 2021, Duarte was named the new manager of Veikkausliiga club AC Oulu, after the sacking of Jyrki Ahola. He managed to secure the league spot for the club after defeating Rovaniemen Palloseura (RoPS) in the relegation play-offs. At the end of the next 2022 season, Duarte managed AC Oulu to finish 7th in Veikkausliiga, after having narrowly missed the top-6. In the 2023 Finnish League Cup, Duarte led the club to the final, where they were eventually defeated by HJK. During the 2023 Veikkausliiga season, he helped the club to establish themselves in the league, but on 17 August 2023, it was announced that he would leave AC Oulu after the season as his option was not exercised. However, on 25 August 2023, his contract was terminated with the immediate effect after the loss against Ilves in the semi-final of the 2023 Finnish Cup and the poor results in the league.
On 30 October 2023, Duarte returned to Portugal when he was appointed the head coach of Vianense in Liga 3. He was dismissed on 29 January 2024 after nine league matches, with a record of one win, three draws and five losses.
On 21 June 2024, he was named the manager of FC Lahti in Veikkausliiga, after the sacking of Toni Lindberg. The club had performed poorly and were close to the relegation zone. With Duarte as a manager, Lahti had few promising results, but in the end they finished 11th in the league. Duarte couldn't help the club from relegating, after being defeated 2–1 by FF Jaro in the relegation play-offs in late October.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 9 November 2024
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W% |
| Gnistan | | 4 August 2020 | 5 October 2021 | 45 | 20 | 6 | 19 | 81 | 79 | +2 | 044.44 |
| AC Oulu | | 6 October 2021 | 24 August 2023 | 74 | 33 | 15 | 26 | 129 | 116 | +13 | 044.59 |
| Vianense | | 30 October 2023 | 29 January 2024 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 12 | −8 | 011.11 |
| Lahti | | 21 June 2024 | 31 December 2024 | 18 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 22 | 28 | −6 | 022.22 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 146 | 58 | 31 | 57 | 236 | 234 | +2 | 039.73 |
# Hovsep Arghutian

Prince Hovsep Arghutian (Armenian: Յովսէփ Արղութեան; 1863 – 1925), also known as Khanasori Ishkhan and Ishkhan Arghutian, was an Armenian military commander and political activist.

## Biography

Hovsep Arghutian was born in Sanahin, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire to an aristocratic family. His family drew its descent from the Armenian Argutinsky-Dolgorukov noble family. Arghutian graduated from the Nersisian Seminary in Tiflis and was a school teacher in the village of Jalaloghly (now Stepanavan, Armenia).
In the late 1880s, he took up an active role in the Armenian affairs in the Ottoman Empire. In 1889, he made his way into the empire's eastern Anatolian provinces, where he worked with underground revolutionary groups, including the leader Arabo. He participated in the 1897 Khanasor Expedition. Afterward, he was arrested as a Russian citizen by Persian authorities and sent to Vologda, but was soon released. During the 1905-1907 Armenian-Tatar disturbances, he helped organized Armenian self-defense groups. Arghutian led the 7th Armenian Volunteer Battalion during World War I. An ARF member, he became a member of Armenian parliament in 1919, then became the ambassador of the First Republic of Armenia to Persia.
In 1922, he moved to France. He died in Paris three years later.
# Julie M. Weise

Julie Meira Weise is an American historian. She is an associate professor of history at the University of Oregon. After graduating from Yale University, Weise taught at California State University, Long Beach for four years before accepting a placement at the University of Oregon.

## Education and early career

Weise earned her Bachelor of Arts, master's degree, and PhD at Yale University. In 2008, Weise published her research paper Mexican Nationalisms, Southern Racisms: Mexicans and Mexican Americans in the U.S. South, 1908-1939 through American Quarterly. She received the George Washington Egleston Historical Prize from Yale and the 2010 NEH Summer Stipend for her dissertation "Fighting for Their Place: Mexicans and Mexican Americans in the U.S. South, 1910-2008."
While completing her degrees, Weise worked amongst Mexico’s president Vicente Fox's administration as a speechwriter and researcher for the cabinet-level Office of the President for Mexicans Living Abroad.

## Career

After graduating from Yale University, Weise taught at California State University, Long Beach (CSULB) for four years. While there, she was awarded a 2011-2012 Weatherhead Resident Scholarship to complete the manuscript of her first book Corazón de Dixie: Migration and the Struggle for Rights in the U.S. South and Mexico, 1910–2010. In 2013, Weise left CSULB and accepted an assistant professor of history position at the University of Oregon (U of O).
During her first years at U of O, Weise published Corazón de Dixie: Mexicanos in the U.S. South since 1910 through the University of North Carolina Press. The book details the experiences of Mexicans in the Southeastern part of the United States throughout history, including both cultural and material factors that affected their livelihoods. The book received the 2016 Merle Curti Award from the Organization of American Historians and was a finalist for the CLR James Award. Following the publication of her book, Weise received the Norman H. Brown Faculty Fellowship in the Liberal Arts for 2016-2018 for her "demonstrated excellence in teaching and capacity for superior scholarship." She also developed a four-hour training course to teach U of O faculty how to appropriately support Dreamers.
In 2018, Weise earned a Public Engagement Seed Grant to co-produced a five part series podcast called Nuestro South, which followed Latina people in the South from the Jim Crow era to the present. As a result of the success of her podcast, Weise received a $50,000 public-engagement grant from the Whiting Foundation to transform her podcast into a five-part YouTube series. On May 1, 2020, Weise was the co-recipient of the 2020–21 Presidential Fellowship in Humanistic Study.
# The Moving Picture Books

The Moving Picture Book Company and The Pictorial Color Book Company were early 20th-century American publishers known for producing interactive children's books. These publishers specialized in creating movable books, which featured mechanical illustrations that could move or change scenes with the pull of a tab.

## Early history and innovations

The Moving Picture Book Company, established in the early 1900s, often featured dynamic illustrations that allowed readers to animate scenes by pulling tabs or turning pages with movable elements. This interactive approach transformed traditional reading experiences into an immersive one. The company's most successful series, *The Moving Picture Books*, gained widespread popularity and was a pivotal example of early mechanical books in the United States.
The earliest English editions in this series seem to have been released around 1909. In the United States, many of the initial books were published by Sully and Kleinteich (S&K), priced at 35 cents. Following S&K, during the early 1920s, the books were also issued by The New York Book Company and the Pictorial Color Book Company (PCBC), who sold them for 50 cents. They all utilized advanced printing techniques for their time, including lithography and chromolithography, to produce vibrant, colorful pages that captivated young readers. These publications featured high-quality illustrations that set them apart from standard children's books of the era.

## Legacy and collectibility

Though both companies eventually ceased operations, their contributions to movable books remain significant. Movable and mechanical books from The Moving Picture Book Company and The Pictorial Color Book Company are highly sought after by collectors today due to their historical importance, craftsmanship, and rarity. The books published by these companies are part of a key chapter in the evolution of children's interactive literature in the United States. Their designs laid the groundwork for later developments in the movable book genre, influencing contemporary and later publishers.
The enduring appeal of these books can also be attributed to their innovative engineering and colorful artwork, elements that continue to capture the imagination of collectors. Publications from these companies are considered valuable and are frequently cited as some of the earliest examples of movable books in the American market.
# Whitestarr

Whitestarr is an American rock band from Malibu, California, United States. The band has garnered attention owing to the members' family relationships and to their television series. Lead singer Cisco Adler is the son of the record producer Lou Adler and drummer Alex Orbison is the son of Roy Orbison.

## Biography

Whitestarr was formed in 2000 and signed by Atlantic Records, but was later dropped. The band was virtually unknown until they became featured on the television show The Rock Life on VH1. The premise of the show is a "rockumentary" format, where cameramen follow the band inside the shows and studio and outside in their personal lives. The series was canceled during its first season due to low ratings.
Whitestarr has gained more notoriety for the personal lives and antics of the members than for any commercial success. Singer Cisco Adler was a paparazzi target while he dated Mischa Barton, Kimberly Stewart, Paris Hilton, and Lauren Conrad, while drummer Alex Orbison had been seen on the TV show LA Ink, which stars his one–time girlfriend, tattoo artist Kat Von D. Nude photos of Adler have appeared on various websites.
In September 2007, Cisco Adler announced that he had "decided to take a vacation" from the group to pursue solo projects, adding that "Whitestarr will be back".
Jeramy "Rainbow" Gritter is now performing his mix of rock and rap under the name Beardo. He was a member of the Dyslexic Speedreaders and Shoot to Kill Inc, along with Psycho Bettie, Dirt Nasty, Mickey Avalon and Andre Legacy. In 2014, Gritter became a member of Julian Casablancas + The Voidz.
On December 18, 2008, Cisco Adler was arrested in Fargo, North Dakota, following a Whitestarr concert, opening for Shwayze. Adler posted $500 bail after being booked at Cass County Jail on suspicion of simple assault.

## Members

* Cisco Adler - vocals
* Alex Orbison, "Orbi" - drums
* Damon Webb - bass guitar
* Jeramy "Rainbow" Gritter - guitar
* Tony Potato - dancer
* Johnny Zambetti - guitar
* Ollie Spano - guitar
* Duane Betts - guitar

### Guests

* Krister Axel - Wurlitzer and B3

## Discography

* Luv Machine (2006)
* Fillith Tillith (2007)
# Gustav Sule

Gustav Sule (10 September 1910 – 3 April 1942) was an Estonian javelin thrower. He won bronze in the 1934 European Championships, competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics and at one point ranked second on the all-time world list.

## Biography

Sule was born in Tartu on 10 September 1910. In 1928 he set Estonian high school records not only in the javelin, but also high jump and pole vault. Before Sule the Estonian record in the javelin was Aleksander Klumberg's 63.32 from 1921; starting in 1930, Sule broke the record six times officially and twice unofficially. In 1931 he threw 69.54, ranking him second in the world that year behind former world record holder Eino Penttilä.
Sule remained one of the world's top throwers in 1932, improving his Estonian record to 69.62. He would have been a medal contender in the Olympic Games in Los Angeles, but the Estonian Olympic Committee didn't have enough money for the long trip and Sule, like other Estonian athletes such as Arnold Viiding, had to stay home. Sule failed to improve his Estonian record in 1933, but his best throw of 69.30 still ranked him fourth in the world that year. At the 1933 International University Games in Turin he won the silver medal, losing to Hungary's József Várszegi but defeating Germany's Gottfried Weimann, who had placed fourth at the Olympics.
Sule broke through the 70 m barrier in 1934, improving his Estonian record to 71.48 and again placing second on the annual world list. At the inaugural European Championships that summer, also held in Turin, he threw 69.31 and placed third behind the top two from the 1932 Olympics, Finland's Matti Järvinen and Matti Sippala; he was named Estonia's top athlete that year by the Tallinn Sports Press Club.
Sule failed to regain that shape for the next two years, only ranking sixteenth on the world list in 1935 and eleventh in 1936, although he still won a bronze medal at the 1935 International University Games. He competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, but only managed 63.26 and an eleventh place. In 1937 he again broke the Estonian record twice, throwing 72.72 in August and 73.31 in October, and ranked fourth on that year's world list.
Sule set his eventual personal best in Tallinn on 20 June 1938, throwing 75.935 m. At the time, that was enough to place him second on the all-time world list, behind only world record holder Järvinen; Yrjö Nikkanen pushed him down to third when he twice broke the world record later that year, but Sule stayed in the all-time top five until 1953. At the European Championships in September 1938 he threw 70.50 m and placed fourth behind Järvinen, Nikkanen and Várszegi, beating his Estonian teammate Friedrich Issak by one place.
Between 1928 and 1940, Sule was Estonian champion nine times in the javelin and once in the high jump, and won minor medals in the pole vault, shot put, hammer throw and decathlon. Weakened by pneumonia, he died on 3 April 1942 while serving in an NKVD labor column.
# Xavier Trias

Xavier Trias i Vidal de Llobatera (Catalan pronunciation:; born 5 August 1946) is a Spanish politician, member of Together for Catalonia and was Mayor of Barcelona from July 2011 to June 2015. Among other responsibilities to the Government of Catalonia, he was Minister of Health and of the Presidency for various Jordi Pujol Governments.

## Biography

Xavier Trias i Vidal de Llobatera was born in Barcelona on 5 August 1946. He is married, has four children and six grandchildren. He has been a member of Democratic Convergence of Catalonia since 1979. He received a degree in Medicine and Surgery from the University of Barcelona in 1970, specializing in pediatrics. Between 1971 and 1973 he completed his post graduate training in Genoa, Italy and Bern, Switzerland, where he worked for a year and a half in the investigation of metabolic diseases, their diagnosis and treatment.
From 1974 to 1981 he served as a pediatrician at the Children's Hospital in Vall d'Hebron. Between 1979 and 1981 was member of national hospitals in the "General Council of Doctors in Spain", and also member of the Board of Hospitals Association of Physicians of Barcelona.
In 1981, he started working Head of Hospital Care, at the Department of Health and Social Security of the Generalitat of Catalonia, headed by the Minister Josep Laporte, who Trias consider as his political father. In September 1983 he assumed ownership of the Directorate General of Health Planning.
In July 1984 he was appointed Director General of the Catalan Institute of Health (ICS), a post he held until his appointment as Minister of Health in July 1988, precisely in place of Laporte. With the Minister Laporte, Trias is considered responsible for the promotion and development of the Catalan health care model, prestige and international recognition.
On 12 January 1996 was appointed Minister of the Presidency, and began to work closely with President Jordi Pujol. In this era, the government created the Catalonia Broadcasting Council (CAC), and improved the labor regime for the officials of the Generalitat, with progress in reconciling family life, among other initiatives.
In March 2000, he was a candidate of Convergence and Union (CiU) for election to Congress. He won and became President and Spokesperson for the Catalan Parliamentary Group of the Congress of Deputies, and Chairman of the Committee on Science and Technology.
On 5 June 2010 he was proclaimed a CiU candidate for the Barcelona City Council, a post he had already held since 14 June 2003 as well as being Chairman of the Municipal Group of CiU. On 22 May he won the elections receiving 29% of the votes and becoming the new mayor on 2 July. In July 2011 he inaugurated the 5th edition of The Brandery show.
On 29 March 2020, during COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, Trias was admitted to hospital after testing positive for COVID-19 and was discharged on 7 April.

## Controversy
### Paradise Papers

In November 2017 an investigation conducted by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalism cited his name in the list of politicians named in "Paradise Papers" allegations.
# Tobias Svendsen

Tobias Hammer Svendsen (born 31 August 1999) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eliteserien club Lillestrøm.

## Club career

Svendsen made his league debut on 9 July 2016 in a match against Sogndal, which Molde lost 4–3.
Svendsen was loaned out to Sandefjord on 16 January 2019 for the whole season. The loan was terminated in July 2019, and Svendsen returned to Molde. On 9 September 2019, Molde announced that Svendsen would be loaned out to Nest-Sotra for the rest of the 2019 season.

## Personal life

He is a younger brother of Sander Svendsen.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 September 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Molde | 2015 | Eliteserien | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Molde | 2016 | Eliteserien | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Molde | 2017 | Eliteserien | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Molde | 2018 | Eliteserien | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Molde | Total | Total | 17 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| Haugesund (loan) | 2018 | Eliteserien | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Sandefjord (loan) | 2019 | 1. divisjon | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Nest-Sotra (loan) | 2019 | 1. divisjon | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| HamKam | 2020 | 1. divisjon | 14 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 5 |
| Lillestrøm | 2020 | 1. divisjon | 12 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 2 |
| Lillestrøm | 2021 | Eliteserien | 21 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 23 | 1 |
| Lillestrøm | 2022 | Eliteserien | 14 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Lillestrøm | 2023 | Eliteserien | 17 | 0 | 6 | 3 | — | — | 23 | 3 |
| Lillestrøm | Total | Total | 64 | 2 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 79 | 6 |
| Odd | 2023 | Eliteserien | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Odd | 2024 | Eliteserien | 20 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 3 |
| Odd | Total | Total | 30 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 148 | 13 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 172 | 17 |
* ↑ Appearance in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Conference League
# VS-50

VS-50 (suborbital rocket VS-50) is a joint development of sounding rocket from the Institute of Aeronautics and Space (IAE) and German Aerospace Center (DLR).

## Characteristics

It is a suborbital vehicle that uses solid propellant, having two stages: the first uses the S50 engine (made of composite material) and the second uses the S44 engine. It is 12 m long, 1.46 m in diameter, and has a mass of approximately 15 tons, and can carry up to 500 kg of payload.
Brazil (IAE) is responsible for developing the S50 and S44 engines, the backup navigation system, the launch and flight safety infrastructure, and project documentation management. The development and qualification of the other systems are the responsibility of Germany (DLR).

## Goals

The rocket will be used primarily to develop, manufacture and flight qualify the S50 engine, as well as components to be used in the VLM-1 rocket. It will also be used in microgravity testing and hypersonic experiments (such as the German SHEFEX project).

## Development

* On December 22, 2016, a contract was signed between IAE and AVIBRAS for the production of eight S50 engines and their accessories. Engines 1 and 2 will be used for engineering tests (structural and burst tests). Engines 3 and 4 will be used for burn tests on a ground test bench. Engines 5 and 6 for validation during flights of the VS-50 rockets, and engines 7 and 8 will be used in the VLM-1 rocket.
* On November 15 and 16, 2018, at Avibras' facilities, acceptance and envelope burst tests were performed on the S50 engine, with the results being in compliance with the design requirements.
* On November 5, 2019, the test firing of the first prototype of the S-50 engine ignitor took place.
* On July 13, 2021, the second phase of Operation Santa Maria was completed, which integrated an inert S-50 engine and loaded it onto the launching table of the Mobile Integration Tower [pt] (TMI).
* On October 1, 2021, a static burn test of the S50 engine was conducted on a test stand. The test lasted about 84 seconds and burned 12 tons of fuel. The objective was to test the engine's endurance and performance, and it was considered a success.
* On December 2, 2023, AEB's president announced that a first flight of the rocket is planned for 2024.
* On March 7, 2024, AEB had released the roadmap for 2025, with the VS-50 launch proposed for March 2025
* On August 19, 2024, due to Avibras bankruptcy situation, Brazilian Air Force has given the project to Mac Jee
# James Brownlow Yellowley

James Brownlow Yellowley (October 17, 1848 – 1914) was an American lawyer, farmer, and state legislator in Mississippi.
He was from Greenville, North Carolina the son of James Burroughs Yellowley and the grandson of Captain Edward Yellowley. His father James Burroughs Yellowley founded Ridgeland, Mississippi. He attended the University of North Carolina from 1866-1868. He lived in Madison, Mississippi.
In 1875, Henry R. Smith wrote about a meeting of Republicans that reached an agreement with Democrats in Madison County for a compromise ticket for the coming election which included Yellowley as a representative. He was elected to represent Madison County as a Democrat in the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1875 for the session starting 1876. He was the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor in 1881 and for a congressional seat in 1884. He was a spokesman for a grange.
Yellowley chaired a committee investigating the conduct of T. W. Cardozo. He was a trustee at Tougaloo College.
He attended the 1908 Republican National Convention.
His extended family has been written about. He grew grapes, strawberries, and asparagus. He had a son Edward C. Yellowley (1873–1962) who became an enforcement agent for the Internal Revenue Service. He was named after Edward Clements Yellowley who was J. B. Yellowley's uncle.