OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# OpenCola (drink)

OpenCola is a brand of open-source cola whose list of ingredients and preparation instructions are freely available and modifiable. Anybody can make the drink, and anyone can modify and improve on the recipe. It was launched in 2001 by the now-defunct free software P2P company Opencola, to promote their company.

## Background

The original version 1.0 was released on 27 January 2001 by Grad Conn, Cory Doctorow, and John Henson. The current version is 1.1.3, released on 20 February 2001. Although originally intended as a promotional tool to explain free and open source software, the drink took on a life of its own and 150,000 cans were sold. The Toronto-based company Opencola shut down in 2003, and had become better known for the drink than for the software it was supposed to promote. Laird Brown, the company's senior strategist, attributed its success to a widespread mistrust of big corporations and the "proprietary nature of almost everything".

## Flavouring formula

The flavouring formula for OpenCola is:
* 10.0 g food-grade gum arabic
* 3.5 mL orange oil
* 3.0 mL water
* 2.75 mL lime oil
* 1.25 mL cassia oil
* 1.0 mL lemon oil
* 1.0 mL nutmeg oil
* 0.25 mL coriander oil
* 0.25 mL neroli oil
* 0.25 mL lavender oil

## Concentrate formula

* 2.36 kg plain granulated white table sugar
* 2.28 L water
* 30.0 mL caramel color
* 17.5 mL (3.50 tsp.) 75% phosphoric acid or citric acid
* 10.0 mL (2.00 tsp.) flavouring formula
* 2.5 mL (0.50 tsp.) caffeine (optional)

## Dilution

After mixing up the concentrate to the prescribed recipe (including all recommended safety precautions), the syrup is diluted 5:1 with ("preferably sodium-free") soda water to make the finished drink; at this dilution, the above combination of ingredients will yield approximately 24 litres of OpenCola.
The full recipe also includes instructions for home-made soda water produced from basic ingredients such as yeast and sugar in order to make the entire process open source; otherwise there would be a need to use commercially produced bottled or canned soda, or consumer carbonation machines with commercially manufactured carbon dioxide canisters.
# Faistauer

Faistauer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Faistauer (1887–1930), Austrian artist
* Rodolfo Faistauer, Brazilian pianist
# Jason Lorber

Jason P. Lorber is a consultant, comedian and politician from Burlington, Vermont. A Democrat, he served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 2005 to 2013, representing the Chittenden-3-3 district in Burlington. He was first elected in November 2004 and did not seek re-election in 2012.
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Lorber graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a BA and earned a Master of Business Administration from Stanford University. He founded a business called Aplomb Consulting, which facilitates change in organizations and businesses through strategic planning, tailored workshops, executive coaching, and organizational development. Lorber works directly with Executive Directors, CEOs, board members and other leaders of businesses, not-for-profit organizations, and government agencies.
First elected to the legislature in November 2004, he was re-elected in 2006, 2008 and 2010. He served on the House Institutions & Corrections Committee, and the House Commerce and Economic Committee, and focused much of his legislative effort on prison reform. He hosted a television program called "Correcting Corrections" broadcast on CCTV Channel 17.
As a standup comedian, Lorber opened for Joan Rivers.
Lorber, his husband Nathaniel G. Lew, and their son live in Vermont.
# Elias Not Afraid

Elias Jade Not Afraid (born 1990) is an Apsáalooke (Crow/Absaroke) artist known for his traditional and non-traditional beadwork.
He is a member of the Crow Tribe of Montana, who grew up on the Crow Reservation between Lodge Grass and Wyola, Montana.

## Career

Not Afraid is self-taught. He began making beaded jewelry when he was twelve years old and living in Lodge Grass. He taught himself how to bead using two needles by reverse engineering the beadwork on a pair of leggings his great-grandmother, Joy Yellowtail, had made. Not Afraid described the experience: "It was during the winter. It was a really bad winter. We couldn’t do anything outside. We were living in my great-grandmother's house and she had a lot of her old stuff there, a lot of it was beading stuff. I found a pair of her leggings and I always wondered how she did it, so I just kind of took it apart. I would take one row of beads out and kind of reverse engineer it and see how she did it."
He also learned beading techniques from examining the historical beadwork in the Field Museum of Natural History. There he noticed three varieties of beadwork that were no longer being produced. Because of his concern that these techniques were dying out, he figured out the process and shared it with others. Not Afraid also taught himself how to sew ermine fur into pouches. He is interested in passing along these techniques to younger generations, stating that: "Beadwork is vital for our tribe's survival in the modern times to keep our traditions alive."
He has exhibited his work in several venues, having first exhibited it in 2016 at the Heard Museum's Indian Art Market in Phoenix, Arizona and at the annual Santa Fe Indian Market where he won several awards. His work was featured in the Apsaalooké: Women and Warriors exhibition at the Field Museum in Chicago, Illinois.
Not Afraid's work became widely known when it was featured in the film, Killers of the Flower Moon. The necklace worn by Lily Gladstone was a modernized version of a traditional Crow-style dentalium breastplate. His work has been written about in Vogue, Shoutout Arizona, Western Art and Architecture Magazine, and Native Art Magazine where it was featured on the cover.

## Collections

Not Afraid's work is in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Henry Ford Museum, the Museum of the Chicago Art Institute, the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of the American Indian, and the Minneapolis Institute of Art.
# Precious Belt Bridge

The Precious Belt Bridge, also known by other names, is a stone arch bridge near Suzhou in Jiangsu, China. It is located at the intersection of the Grand Canal and Tantai Lake about 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) southeast of central Suzhou.

## Names

The names Precious Belt Bridge and Bridge of the Bejeweled Belt are calques of the bridge's Chinese name, written 寶帶橋 in traditional characters and 宝带桥 in simplified ones. It is also sometimes known as the Baodai Bridge from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of the Chinese name. The name references the story that Wang Zhongshu, the prefect of Suzhou, funded its construction with his own lavishly decorated belt rather than through forced labor or additional taxation.
In Chinese, it is also known as the "Small Long Bridge".

## History

The Precious Belt Bridge was first built in AD 816 under the Tang dynasty. It is located about 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) from the Fengmen Gate in Suzhou's old city walls. The bridge was reconstructed several times, with the current bridge principally dating to the 1446 reconstruction under the reign of the Zhengtong Emperor of the Ming as repaired in 1873 under the Tongzhi Emperor of the Qing.
During the 1793 British Macartney Embassy, John Barrow visited the Precious Belt Bridge, accurately describing its length and the manner in which its central arches are higher than the others.
The bridge was inscribed as the 285th Major Cultural Heritage Site under National-Level Protection added during the 5th round of nominations in 2001.

## Structure

The bridge is constructed entirely of stone. It has a span of 317 m (1,040 ft) with 53 arches along its length. It is usually 4.1 m (13 ft) wide. The three central arches are enlarged to allow for the passage of—by historical standards—larger river vessels without masts. The average span of each arch is 4.6 m (15 ft).
Although the bridge was originally protected by pairs of foo dogs at each end, today only a single stone lion remains at the north entrance. The stone tower and stela pavilion originally located at the north end of the bridge have similarly vanished.
# Gaby Malave

Gabriela Monserrath Malave Vaca (born 8 March 2001) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for USFQ Dragonas Fútbol Club of the San Francisco Quito University and the Ecuador national team.

## Club career

As a young athlete, Malave was a futsal team goalkeeper in her hometown of Salcedo Canton, before switching to soccer.
She started playing at the ESPE soccer school in the U-8 category, where she played for four years with her parish's junior club. She also played in various community clubs in Salcedo.

## Higher level play

Malave became the national runner-up in the Community Sports Games in Sucumbíos Province playing for the champion team from Salcedo Canton, Cotopaxi Province. While vacationing in the United States, she participated in a tournament sponsored by Univision.
She later attended El Nacional school, playing for the Leo José club before moving on to the Salcedo Cantonal League and Club Huracán. She then joined the Universidad San Francisco de Quito.
She was invited to join the Pujilí Canton Municipal Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Duran (GADD) team to compete in a championship organized by the Universidad San Francisco de Quito, where coaches Ernesto Wladimir López Paredes and Ana Carolina Lara selected her to be part of the university team.
Malave was also invite to join the Under-20 national pre-selection process and to compete in the Pan American Games in São Paulo as part of the Ecuadorian women's national soccer team. At just 14 years old, she was called up by Under-17 coach Vanessa Arauz to participate in the South American Women's Soccer Championship and joined the Ecuadorian national team as a goalkeeper.
# Genetically modified sperm

Genetically modified sperm (GM sperm) is sperm that has undergone genetic modification for biomedical purposes, including the elimination of genetic diseases or infertility. Although the procedure has been tested on animals such as fish, pigs, and rabbits, it remains relatively untested on humans. In the case of pigs, the goal of research is to inexpensively produce organs and supplement the shortage of donated human organs. Although GM sperm has the potential to detect and treat genetic diseases, it will likely take many years for successful use in patients.

## Process

In genetic modification, genes are inserted into living cells in order to change how proteins are created. A viral vector is often used to deliver the gene of interest to the chromosomes in the cell nucleus. Every daughter cell will reflect the genetic modification.

## Applications

GM sperm is not frequently used in humans but has been extensively tested and studied in animals. This type of modification of the sperm, eggs, or early embryos is known as an Inheritable Genetic Modification. Because the genetic changes are passed onto future generations, Inheritable Genetic Modification is far more consequential than somatic cell modifications.

## Regulations

Genetic modification of sperm cells, as a type of germline gene transfer, is subject to federal regulation in the United States under the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee of the National Institutes of Health, as well as the Food and Drug Administration. Regulation in the United States currently prohibits the application or research use of such technologies in humans, but does allow for research and commercial use, prior to approval, in animals.

## Controversy

Genetic modification in humans is a contested issue due to the variety of social and ethical issues it raises. One such controversy is the ability to modify the genes of future offspring to decrease the likelihood for certain diseases or modify the expression of chosen traits. In a recent case, an American teenager successfully sued a sperm bank, because she had been born with fragile X syndrome. Some also cite the promotion of eugenics through certain applications of genetic modification, justifying the moratorium on research and funding in human trials in many countries.
# Bessel (crater)

Bessel is a small lunar impact crater that is located in the southern half of the Mare Serenitatis. The crater was named after the German astronomer Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel in 1935. Despite its small size, this is the largest crater to lie entirely within the mare. It lies to the north-northeast of the crater Menelaus.
This crater is circular and bowl-shaped with a rim that has a higher albedo than the floor or the surrounding mare. The outer rim is not significantly worn, and there are no features of note on the interior, apart from some slumping of material from the inner walls to the floor. Bessel is not of sufficient size to have developed the terrace structures of larger craters.
A large ray crosses the mare from north to south, passing Bessel's western side. This ray is enigmatic due to its unclear origin. It appears to originate at the rim of Menelaus crater, yet it aligns with the trajectory of a Tycho ray, suggesting Tycho as a possible source. However, the Tycho ray terminates in the central highlands, hundreds of kilometers south of the Bessel region. Additionally, there are no evident clusters of Tycho secondary craters along the ray between its end in the highlands and the start of the bright ray at Menelaus' rim.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Bessel.
| Bessel | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| D | 27.3° N | 19.9° E | 5 km |
| F | 21.2° N | 13.8° E | 1 km |
| G | 21.1° N | 14.7° E | 1 km |
| H | 25.7° N | 20.0° E | 4 km |
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU:
* Bessel A — See Sarabhai (crater).
* Bessel E — See Bobillier (crater).
# Guangning Bridge

The Guangning Bridge (simplified Chinese: 广宁桥; traditional Chinese: 廣寧橋; pinyin: Guǎngníng Qiáo) is a historic stone arch bridge over the Eastern Zhejiang Canal in Yuecheng District of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China. The bridge measures 60 metres (200 ft) long, 5 metres (16 ft) wide, and approximately 5.8 metres (19 ft) high.

## History

The original bridge dates back to 1097, during the ruling of Emperor Zhezong of the Northern Song dynasty (960–1279), and was rebuilt between 1574 and 1575, during the reign of Wanli Emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). On 6 May 2013, it was listed among the seventh batch of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Zhejiang" by the State Council of China.
# Fleisch Bridge

The Fleisch Bridge (German: Fleischbrücke or "Meat Bridge") or Pegnitz Bridge (Pegnitzbrücke) is a late Renaissance bridge in Nuremberg, Germany. The bridge crosses the river Pegnitz in the center of the old town, linking the districts St. Sebald and St. Lorenz along the axis of the main market. The single-arch bridge was built between 1596 and 1598 and replaced an earlier mixed construction of stone and wood which had been repeatedly destroyed by flood.
The Fleisch Bridge is notable for several technical features that were advanced for its time. These include an unusual large width of 15.3 m, and a clear span of 27 m which made it the largest masonry bridge arch in Germany at the time of its construction. With a rise of only 4.2 m, the arch features a span-to-rise ratio of 6.4 to 1, giving the bridge an almost unprecedented flat profile.
This, however, came at the cost of high lateral thrusts even for a segmental arch bridge. This problem was solved by a particularly innovative construction of the abutments which were built onto 2000 wooden piles, 400 of which were rammed obliquely into the grounds. A very similar arrangement of the abutments had also been implemented slightly earlier at the Rialto bridge, leading to speculations about a technology transfer from Venice, with which Nuremberg shared close trade links. A recent in-depth research, however, stresses the originality of the Fleisch Bridge on grounds of technical differences between the two bridges.
The Fleisch Bridge has practically remained unchanged since the addition of a portal in 1599 and survived World War II almost unscathed. A Latin inscription at the portal reads: Omnia habent ortus suaque in crementa sed ecce quem cernis nunquam bos fuit hic Vitulus. ("All things have a beginning and grow, but the ox upon whom you now look was never a calf.")
# Chaoyin Bridge

The Chaoyin Bridge (simplified Chinese: 潮音桥; traditional Chinese: 潮音橋; pinyin: Cháoyīn Qiáo) is a historic stone arch bridge over the Tiao Stream [zh] in Chaoyang Subdistrict, Wuxing District of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China. The bridge measures 50 metres (160 ft) long, 5 metres (16 ft) wide, and approximately 7 metres (23 ft) high.

## Etymology

Chaoyin Bridge is named after "Chaoyin Ferry" (潮音渡).

## History

Chaoyin Bridge was originally built in 1539, during Jiajing Emperor's reign of the Ming dynasty (1644–1911). The present version was completed in 1605, during the ruling of Wanli Emperor.
On 7 October 2019, it was listed among the eighth batch of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Zhejiang" by the State Council of China.

## Gallery

Media related to Chaoyin Bridge at Wikimedia Commons
* Stone beast on the Bridge
* Stone beast on the Bridge
* Tiao Stream
# Mancoluto

Jose Manuel Pineda Vargas (aka Maestro Mancoluto) is a Peruvian shaman. Vargas is primarily known as the lead shaman for the Ayahuasca retreat center named Chimbre (also Shimbre) located in Puerto Maldonado, Peru. Vargas was featured in the award-winning documentary "Stepping Into the Fire (2011)."

## Background of name

According to Vargas: "The name Mancoluto is from the Chavin language, and it represents a person who knows more of what is unknown, he who has a 6th and 7th sense."

## Controversy as a shaman

Mancoluto is controversial among the shamanic teachers in that he seeks to lead, more than seeking to heal. Mancoluto claims to be one of only five master shamans in the world and descendant from the legendary Chavin shamanic civilization that existed for 100,000 years in Peru, long before the Incas. Mancoluto is also controversial in that he does not sing the ikaros, and instead administers the dosages of medicine, and then sends participants out into the jungle to learn their lessons on their own. He believes that the ayahuasca is only a purgative medicine, and that the San Pedro (Echinopsis pachanoi) is the primary medicine used to teach the participant survival skills.

## Arrest

Arrest stemming from the death of Kyle Joseph Nolan, an 18-year-old from Sebastopol, California. Kyle traveled to Peru to take part in Ayahuasca ceremonies and died during his trip. Vargas tried to hide the death and confessed to burying the young American's body (with the help of two others), and was arrested for his role in the crime.
# Pulp fiction

Pulp fiction may refer to:
* Pulp magazines, printed on cheaply made wood-pulp paper
** Sensational stories of varying length presented in that magazine format
* Pulp Fiction, a 1994 film directed by Quentin Tarantino
** Pulp Fiction (soundtrack), the soundtrack album from the film
* Pulp Fiction (Banksy), a series of related works by the stencil graffiti artist Banksy
* Pulp Fiction, a single of Finnish poprock band Haloo Helsinki
* Pulp Fiction, a single by UK drum and bass producer Alex Reece
# Julius Packiam

Julius Packiam is an Indian film score composer. He has composed the soundtracks for Ek Tha Tiger, Tiger Zinda Hai, Dhoom 3, Baaghi, Baaghi 2, Bajrangi Bhaijaan, Sultan and Bharat.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2006 | Kabul Express | |
| 2009 | New York | |
| 2009 | Dil Bole Hadippa! | |
| 2010 | Hum Tum Aur Ghost | |
| 2010 | Badmaash Company | |
| 2012 | Ek Tha Tiger | |
| 2013 | Dhoom 3 | |
| 2014 | Gunday | |
| 2014 | Kick | |
| 2014 | Mardaani | |
| 2015 | Bajrangi Bhaijaan | |
| 2015 | Phantom | |
| 2016 | Baaghi | |
| 2016 | Sultan | |
| 2017 | Tubelight | |
| 2017 | Tiger Zinda Hai | |
| 2018 | Baaghi 2 | |
| 2019 | Bharat | |
| 2019 | Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy | Telugu film |
| 2019 | Housefull 4 | |
| 2020 | Baaghi 3 | |
| 2021 | Bunty Aur Babli 2 | |
| 2021 | 83 | |
| 2022 | Bachchhan Paandey | |
| 2022 | Cuttputlli | |
| 2022 | Jogi | |
| 2023 | Shehzada | |
| 2023 | Bloody Daddy | Composer for the song ''Real Talk'' |
| 2024 | Bade Miyan Chote Miyan | |
# Jingxing Formation

The Jingxing Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in China. Dinosaur remains diagnostic to the genus level are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Paleofauna

* Tyrannosaurus lanpingensis - "Teeth." - (Tyrannosauroid indet)
# Academy Charter High School

Academy Charter High School is a four-year charter public high school located in Lake Como, in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, that operates independently of the local school district under the terms of a charter granted by the Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Education. The school serves residents of Allenhurst, Asbury Park, Neptune, Avon-by-the-Sea, Belmar, Bradley Beach, Deal, Interlaken and Lake Como. Students are accepted at the school on a lottery basis with seats in the incoming freshman class allocated in proportion to the population of each of the participating municipalities and any remaining unfilled seats are then offered to residents of other communities.
Academy Charter High School opened in September 1998. Maximum enrollment authorized by the state is 220 students.
As of the 2023–24 school year, the school had an enrollment of 173 students and 17.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.2:1. There were 104 students (60.1% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 29 (16.8% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

## Athletics

The Academy Charter High School Panthers play independently of any conference in play under the auspices of the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association (NJSIAA). With 126 students in grades 10–12, the school was classified by the NJSIAA for the 2019–20 school year as Group I for most athletic competition purposes, which included schools with an enrollment of 75 to 476 students in that grade range.
The 2008 boys' basketball team won the Central, Group I state sectional championship with a 62–55 win over Asbury Park High School in the tournament final, earning the team's first ever sectional title in their first title game.
# Ajmer Junction railway station

Ajmer Junction railway station (station code: AII) is located in Ajmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.

## History

Initially it was built as a metre-gauge (MG) station with lines from Chittaurgarh Junction railway station, Ahmedabad Junction railway station, Phulera Junction railway station. In the 1990s, the Delhi–Jaipur line and Jaipur–Ahmedabad line were converted to broad gauge (BG). Then the station had a parallel BG – MG lines coming from north from Phulera Junction railway station, and after the station the MG line to Chittaurgarh crossed over to the Southeast side while the BG continued Southwest to Beawar railway station and Ahmedabad Junction railway station. Finally, somewhere in 2007, the line going toward Ratlam Junction railway station to Chittaurgarh was converted to BG.

## Location and layout

Ajmer Junction (station code: AII) is an important railway junction having five platforms and situated in the heart of the city. It is at an elevation of 464 metres (1,522 ft) and was assigned the code – AII. Other Suburban Station of Ajmer are Madar Junction (MDJN), Daurai (DOZ), and Adarsh Nagar (AHO). It has a railway complex, which includes a major workshop.

## Branchings

It has four branchings of broad-gauge lines to Beawar in south-west, Chittorgarh Junction in South, Phulera Junction in North and Pushkar Terminus in West.