OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boss Game Studios

Boss Game Studios was an American video game developer based in Redmond, Washington. The company was founded in 1994 and closed in 2002. It specialized in Nintendo 64 racing games with releases such as Top Gear Rally and World Driver Championship.

## History

Boss Game Studios was formed in Redmond, Washington as an independent offshoot of Boss Film Studios, a company that created special effects for feature films. Some members of its creative and development team had contributed to games such as The Lion King and Dune II. Barry Leitch was the company's music director.
Following the release of their first game in 1997, Spider: The Video Game, the company specialized in Nintendo 64 racing games with releases such as Top Gear Rally and World Driver Championship. In 2000, the company was approached by Microsoft, who offered them an opportunity to develop games for their Xbox console. Boss Game Studios started work on an Xbox racing game, but were unable to find a publisher for the title. On June 14, 2002, the company disbanded.

## Games

* Spider: The Video Game (PlayStation) (1997)
* Top Gear Rally (Nintendo 64) (1997)
* Twisted Edge Extreme Snowboarding (Nintendo 64) (1998)
* Boss Rally (Windows) (1999)
* World Driver Championship (Nintendo 64) (1999)
* Stunt Racer 64 (Nintendo 64) (2000)

### Unreleased

* 3D Tank (Virtual Boy)
* Kill Team (PlayStation, Sega Saturn, Windows)
# Todd Diacon

Todd Diacon (born 1959) is an American college administrator and educator serving as the 13th President of Kent State University in Kent, Ohio (U.S.). He previously served as the provost and senior vice president of Kent State.

## Education

Diacon was born in 1959. He received his B.A. degree from Southwestern College (Kansas), M.A., and Ph.D. from University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Career

Diacon served as an executive vice president and provost at Kent State University, deputy chancellor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Vice Provost at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
On April 28, 2019, Diacon was appointed the 13th president of Kent State, effective July 1, 2019.
# Meir Kay

Meir Kalmanson, (Hebrew: מאיר קלמנסון); better known by his stage name Meir Kay, is an American Internet personality best known for his inspirational Vlogs and interviews on YouTube, which have amassed over 350 million views and his social media presence with upwards of one million followers. He is known for his interviews with inspirational people and Vlogs, where he posts updates about obscure places, including a Bolivian mine and while rafting down the Amazon. He makes YouTube videos showcasing random acts of kindness.

## Personal life

Born in Brooklyn, NY, Kalmanson was raised in New Haven, CT. He is affiliated with the Chabad movement of Judaism. He attended Rabbinical school in Singapore, and afterwards felt called to spread kindness and joy in unexpected ways, by video. He began this career in March 2010 and uploaded his first YouTube video titled "Bubby Luba's Song”, inspired by his grandmother. He was encouraged by friends to continue uploading videos to the site.
Kalmanson posts videos, usually including himself in the videos to showcase kindness, joy, acceptance, empathy, sharing, diversity, inclusion and celebration of life. He enjoys filming unexpected social experiments. His style of comedy leans towards storytelling, satire as well as re-examining social and societal norms.

## Career
### YouTube
#### A Valuable Lesson For A Happier Life

One of his most popular videos, it has been viewed on Facebook more than 270 million times on Meir Kay's page alone. In this video, a professor (played by Kim Emerson) gives an important lesson about time management focusing on the important things in life. The professor takes out an empty jar and fills it with first golf balls, followed by pebbles, sand, and finally beer. Every time he fills the jar with something, he asks his students if the jar appears full. Inevitably, they answer yes, only to be proven wrong as each new element is added. This video was uploaded on December 14, 2016, and has been translated into many languages. During an interview, Meir has said that his goal is to spread joy, positivity and inspiration for others to pass on kindness, through the videos that he creates.

#### Kids decide between helping the Homeless or Ice Cream

In this video, Kalmanson was seen in an ice cream van and gave children a dollar to observe how they went about spending it. This video was uploaded on May 27, 2015, and currently has almost 10.5 million views. This video was noticed by several media houses seeing kids giving money to homeless instead of buying ice cream for themselves.

#### The Most Generous Boy In The World!

His video "The Most Generous Boy In The World!" was posted on May 16, 2017, and currently has over 5 million views. It features Kalmanson playing a waiter in a food chain, where a kid comes with limited money and couldn’t order what he wanted. He orders an ice cream and left a thank you note with the tip.

#### High Five New York

His video "High Five New York" was posted on September 14, 2014, and used to be the most popular video by Kalmanson. He was seen giving a High Five to the people who stuck out their hands to hail a taxi in New York City.
# Cedarbrae Mall

Cedarbrae Mall is a shopping mall in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located at the corner of Markham Road and Lawrence Avenue East in the Scarborough district. In terms of size, Cedarbrae Mall may be the eighty-ninth largest shopping mall in Canada with a floor area of 548,000 sq ft (50,911 m$^2$). It is anchored by No Frills and Canadian Tire.

## History

The mall opened in 1962 as a plaza and was anchored by a Woolworth's, a Zellers store, a Steinberg's and a Simpsons, which later, in 1991 became a Hudson's Bay. Renovations to Cedarbrae Mall would soon replace the original anchors, and bring a larger Zellers store, as well as additional retail space to the east and west sides of the mall. A No Frills, Canadian Tire, Toys "R" Us, as well as a renovated food court area and both an upper and lower floor were the next few major events for the mall.
In August 1996, the mall was acquired by the Centrefund Realty Corporation. At the time of purchase, Centrefund announced it would begin expansion and renovation with a total redevelopment budget of approximately CA$20 million. The Canadian portion of Centrefund changed its name to First Capital REIT Corporation in 2001.
In 2012, the Zellers store was acquired by Target, but later sold to Walmart Canada and opened as Walmart in late 2012. A Jysk store also opened around this time, to the west of No Frills, which is not part of the actual mall.
During mid-2013, the mall went through major renovations done by Cinric Construction, which would include the full replacement of the interior and exterior lighting, automatic and energy-efficient washrooms, floor and ceiling finishes, a repaved parking lot, an enhanced food court, and the rebranding of the mall. By late 2013, most of the work was completed, except for final touches such as carpets and mall seating. The food court, named Food Emporium, finished renovations slightly later.
Walmart closed permanently on January 31, 2019. It has been filled by new tenants in 2024.

## Incidents

On December 9, 2008, a 21-year-old victim was taken to hospital after he received a knife wound to the neck at around 4:15 pm. The suspect, 21-year-old Jamaal Williams, was arrested and charged with assault with a weapon and aggravated assault.
On June 3, 2017, Rehab Dughmosh, believed to be wearing an IS (Daesh) bandanna, was arrested after attempting to attack people with a knife outside the Canadian Tire.
# PPO

PPO may refer to:

## Law enforcement

* Personal Protection Officer
* Personal Protection Order
* Police protection order
* Prisons and Probation Ombudsman
* Public prosecutor's office

## Chemistry and biochemistry

* 2,5-Diphenyloxazole, an organic scintillator
* Polyphenol oxidases, a family of enzymes
* Poly(p-phenylene oxide), a type of plastic
* Propylene oxide, an industrial chemical
* Protoporphyrinogen oxidase, an enzyme
* Pure plant oil

## Other uses

* White House Presidential Personnel Office, the White House office tasked with vetting new appointees
* Preferred Provider Organization, a type of health insurance
* Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs, an Austrian Scouting organization
* Planned purchase order, part of the purchasing process
* Polish Patent Office
* Political Parties Order, 2002, a chief executive order in Pakistan
* Preferred provider organization, a type of health insurance plan
* Toray Pan Pacific Open, a Women's Tennis Association tournament
* Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra
* Abbreviation of Praefectus Praetorio (Praetorian Prefect), found on inscriptions
* Proximal Policy Optimization, a family of reinforcement learning algorithms (part of computer science)
* Populist Party Ontario, a minor provincial political party in Ontario, Canada
* Plant Phenology Ontology
# Gema Soliveres

Gema Soliveres Cholbi (born 3 November 2000) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Real Betis.

## Club career

Soliveres started her career at Valencia B. In 2020, she joined Alavés, and in 2023, Real Betis.
# Fredrik Blom

Fredrik Blom (24 January 1781 – 25 September 1853) was a Swedish military officer, architect and professor at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts.

## Life

Fredrik Blom was born in Karlskrona. His father was a compass maker journeyman. He began his career as a carpenter, working for the navy at the Karlskrona naval base. He was educated by Johan Törnström and his aesthetic talent seems to have been identified early on, probably by his superior Jonas Lidströmer. In 1798 he was relieved from his job as a carpenter and probably started studying architecture at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts the same year.
He was taught and influenced by Louis Jean Desprez and Fredrik Magnus Piper. His first independent work was the rather unassuming (and later heavily altered) town hall of Sölvesborg, completed in 1805. Already by this time, however, he had produced proposals for purely decorative work, much in the style of Fredrik Magnus Piper. After his studies he returned to Karlskrona in 1802 and re-entered military service, as adjutant to his former benefactor Jonas Lidströmer. Lidströmer was in charge of military construction works and it was in this capacity that Fredrik Blom assisted him. In 1804, he accompanied Baltzar von Platen on an inspection tour of the Göta Canal. He also accompanied Curt von Stedingk and the Swedish delegation to Saint Petersburg charged with negotiating the Treaty of Fredrikshamn, the peace treaty ending the Finnish War. In Saint Petersburg he came in contact with the vibrant Neoclassical architectural scene there, and made several watercolours of the city.
Back in Sweden, Blom was promoted and continued doing both practical construction works for the military and other architectural commissions. He received prestigious commissions and rose quickly in rank. In 1817, he was made professor at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts. The following years he produced his most prestigious and well-known designs, e.g. Skeppsholmskyrkan church and Rosendal Palace, both in the capital city, Stockholm.
His military career culminated with his receiving the rank of colonel in 1840.

## Selected works

* Skeppsholmskyrkan, Stockholm (1822-1833)
* Rosendal Palace, Stockholm (1823-1827)
* Entrance hall of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts, Stockholm (1842-1846)
* Kastellet citadel, Stockholm (1846-1848)
# Neu-Thierstein Castle

Neu-Thierstein Castle is a ruined castle in the Swiss municipality of Büsserach in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland.
# Edge (surname)

Edge is a surname of Anglo-Saxon or Norse origin. Notable people with the surname include:

## Government and politics

* Geoff Edge (born 1943), British politician
* Sir John Edge (1841–1926), Irish-born British justice in India
* John P. Edge (1822–1904), American politician from Pennsylvania
* Peter T. Edge, American government official
* Walter Evans Edge (1873–1956), American diplomat and politician
* Sir William Edge, 1st Baronet (1880–1948), British politician and businessman

## Music

* Andrew Edge (born 1956), English musician
* Damon Edge (1949–1995; born Thomas Wisse), American musician
* Dexter Edge (born 1953), American musicologist
* Dustin Edge (born 1977), American singer-songwriter and musician
* Graeme Edge (1941–2021), English musician, songwriter and poet
* Norman Edge (1934–2018), American jazz musician
* Peter Edge (fl. 1980s–2020s), English-American record executive

## Sports
### Basketball

* Charles Edge (basketball) (born 1950), American basketball player
* Darnell Edge (born 1997), American basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
* Şafak Edge (born 1992), Turkish basketball player

### Cricket

* Cyril Edge (1916–1985), English cricketer
* Geoffrey Edge (1911–1996), English cricketer

### Football (soccer)

* Alf Edge (1864–1941), English footballer
* Bob Edge (1872–1918), English footballer
* Derek Edge (1942–1991), English footballer
* Jesse Edge (born 1995), New Zealand footballer
* Lewis Edge (born 1987), English footballer
* Roland Edge (born 1978), English footballer
* Shayne Edge (born 1971), American football player
* Thomas Edge (footballer) (born 1970), New Zealand footballer
* Tommy Edge (1898–1966), English footballer

### Other sports

* Allan Edge (fl. 1970s), British slalom canoeist
* Bruce Edge (1924–1994), Australian rules footballer
* Butch Edge (born 1956), American baseball player
* Dave Edge (born 1954), British-Canadian Olympic long-distance runner
* Denny Edge (1903–1954), Canadian-born American player and coach of ice hockey
* Sandra Edge (born 1962), New Zealand netball coach and former player
* Selwyn Edge (1868–1940), British businessman, racing driver, and cyclist
* Steve Edge (rugby league) (born 1951), Australian rugby player

## Writers

* Arabella Edge (fl. 1990s–2010s), English writer
* John T. Edge (born 1962), American writer and commentator
* Simon Edge (born 1964), British novelist and journalist

## Other

* Charles Edge (architect) (1800–1867), British architect
* Charles Edge (computer scientist) (fl. 1990s–2020s), American computer scientist and author
* Dawn Edge (fl. 1990s–2020s), British medical researcher
* Nina Edge (born 1962), English ceramicist, feminist and writer
* Rosalie Edge (1877–1962), American environmental advocate
* Steve Edge (born 1972), British actor and comedian
* Steve Edge (lawyer) (born 1950), British corporate tax lawyer
* Stuart Edge (born 1989 as Stuart Edgington), American actor and entertainer
* Thomas Edge (died 1624), English merchant, whaler and sealer
* William Edge (mathematician) (1904–1997), British mathematician
# Aprilia RS660

The Aprilia RS660 is a motorcycle produced by Italian manufacturer Aprilia since 2020. The machine finished second in the UK National Sportbike Championship, a new race series for 2024.

## History

In 2019 Aprilia displayed two sports prototypes, the RS 660 and the Tuono 660, at the 2019 EICMA show. The two were intended to fill a void in the range from the Noale manufacturer, to be able to compete with Japanese companies in the medium-displacement motorcycle sector. Designed as a smaller version of the new RSV4 1100, it shares its lines and chassis, the result of a project born in Piaggio Group Style Center.
The engine, a 659 cm$^3$ twin-cylinder with a double overhead camshaft and connecting rod pins at 270°, is capable of delivering 100 HP of power maximum at 10500 rpm and 67 Nm of torque at 8500 rpm. The frame is an aluminum double beam contributing to a total weight of 169 kg dry. The shock absorbers are adjustable with 41 mm upside-down Kayaba front forks. Electronics are the dedicated Marelli APRC sports system, which gives five performance settings, eight-level traction control, anti-wheelie, ABS, three levels of engine braking, and ride-by-wire throttle control.
In the spring of 2022, the factory version was introduced, which brought a technical update.
At the end of the year, a version called RS 660 Extrema was introduced, with modifications to the chassis for track use and lightening of some parts, reducing the weight to 166 kg.
# Ctenophryne barbatula

Ctenophryne barbatula is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to Peru and only known from the Yanachaga–Chemillén National Park, its type locality in the Pasco Region. The specific name barbatula is the diminutive of the Latin barbatus, meaning "bearded". It refers to the beard-like spines under the lower jaw of males.

## Description

Adult males measure 22–25 mm (0.87–0.98 in) and adult females 26–27 mm (1.0–1.1 in) in snout–vent length. The head is nearly as broad as the body. The snout is truncate. The eyes are relatively large. The supra-tympanic fold is moderate. Males have white spines in most parts of the body while females have spines only in the region of tympanum (tympanic annulus and tympanic membrane are absent). The dorsum and venter of preserved specimens are uniform brown and lack pattern; the color of live individuals is not known. The fingers and toes have rounded tips; the toes have basal webbing.

## Habitat and conservation

Ctenophryne barbatula inhabits forested areas at around 2,500 m (8,200 ft) above sea level. Its diet consists of various arthropods; the composition suggests that it is a leaf litter frog.
Despite occurring within a protected area, Ctenophryne barbatula is considered Endangered because of its small known range and habitat loss in the area.
# Modeste Cuypers

Modeste Cuypers (1 April 1883 – 7 March 1944) was a Belgian fencer. He competed at the 1920 and 1928 Summer Olympics.
# MJC

MJC is a short form which may refer to:
* Macau Jockey Club, in Macau, China
* Modesto Junior College, in Modesto, California, USA
* Meridian Junior College, in Singapore
* Muslim Judicial Council, in South Africa
* An abbreviation of Military Junior College
* Multinational Joint Commission, a Western effort to help Ukraine
# Herman Nilsson-Ehle

Nils Herman Nilsson-Ehle (12 February 1873 – 29 December 1949) was a Swedish plant breeder and geneticist. He was a professor at Lund University and was also a proponent of eugenics.
Nilsson was born in Skurup and educated at the University of Lund and as a student he joined the 1898-99 Jonas Stadling expedition to Siberia. He then became a plant breeder at the Swedish plant breeding institute in Svalöv, which was established in 1886 under Hjalmar Nilsson, working there until 1915. He attempted to induce mutations in seeds by sending them up high in the atmosphere in hot-air balloons in the hope that cosmic rays would alter their genes. He then became head of botany at the University of Lund followed by a position as professor of genetics at Akarp. He noted polygenic trait inheritance. He became interested in human genetic and helped found a State Institute of Race Biology in Uppsala in 1921 under Herman Lundborg which aimed to work on eugenics, the improvement of the genetic quality of the people. When Hitler came to power in German, both Lundborg and Nilsson-Ehle supported the idea of racial purity and the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute founded in 1927 in Germany was modelled on the Swedish institution.
# Khaemtir

Khaemtir (also written as Khaemtjitry) was a Viceroy of Kush and Vizier of Ancient Egypt. He served during the reign of Amenmesse and Seti II.

## Viceroy of Kush under Merneptah

Monuments attesting to Khaemtir's service as Viceroy mostly stem from Buhen, a Nubian fortress located at the Second Cataract. The monuments of viceroy Khaemtjitry all seem to show damage to his name.

## Vizier under Amenmesse

Vizier Khaemtjitry is shown on a block from a shrine in Deir el-Medina. The name of Khaemtjitry has been plastered over and replaced by that of the Vizier Parahotep. The scene is now in the Oriental Institute in Chicago (OI 10816)

## Identification of the Vizier and the Viceroy

The identification of the Vizier and the Viceroy as being the same man is not certain, but likely. There are different scenarios regarding the order in which the men held office. Dodson outlines a series of events where Viceroy Messuy steps down (or is forced out) and is replaced by Khaemtjitry at the very end of Merenptahs' reign. Once Messuy takes power as Amenmesse, he elevated Khaemtjitry to the position of Vizier.
Krauss for instance points out there is no evidence to support the theory that the Viceroy Khaemtir, whom he dates to the reign of Merenptah, and the Vizier Khaemtir from the reign of Amenmesse are one and the same person.
# Thutmose (19th-dynasty vizier)

The Ancient Egyptian Noble Thutmose (Thutmosis) was Vizier during the latter part of the reign of Ramesses II during the 19th Dynasty.
Thutmose in hieroglyphs :
Thutmose may have been a vizier of the south around year 45 of Ramesses II's reign. Thutmose is mentioned in vizier Prehotep II's tomb in Sedment, which may indicate that their tenures as viziers may have overlapped or followed one another. Tuthmose is also known from an ostracon found in the Valley of the Kings in Thebes.
# Boulenophrys binchuanensis

Boulenophrys binchuanensis, commonly known as the Binchuan horned toad, is a species of frog in the family Megophryidae. It is only known from northern Yunnan, China. Its type locality is Mount Jizu in Binchuan County. It is associated with mountain streams surrounded by forests. It is threatened by habitat loss associated with logging, road construction, and tourism.
It occurs in Jizushan and Yulongxueshan Reserves, as well as Lijiang National Park.
# Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality

Le Fjord-du-Saguenay (French pronunciation:, The Fjord of the Saguenay [river]) is a regional county municipality in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec, Canada. Its seat is Saint-Honoré, which is also its most populous municipality.
It is named for the fjord part of the Saguenay River, protruding out of the Saint Lawrence River into the southern section of the RCM. It is located adjacent to the city of Saguenay and practically surrounds it. It has a land area of 40,232.41 km$^2$ (15,533.82 sq mi) and a Canada 2011 Census population of 20,465 inhabitants.
Le Fjord-du-Saguenay is one of the few regional county municipalities in Quebec that does not constitute its own census division; instead, it is grouped with Saguenay as the single census division of Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord; the territory of the census division corresponds exactly to that of the old pre-2002 Le Fjord-du-Saguenay regional county municipality.

## Subdivisions

There are 16 subdivisions within the RCM:

## History

Le Fjord-du-Saguenay was originally created in 1982, consisting mostly of the former historic County of Chicoutimi except for a few Municipalities which were taken from parts of the historic county of Lac-Saint-Jean-Est. In 2002, the cities of Chicoutimi, Jonquière, La Baie and the surrounding area amalgamated and became the City of Saguenay at which point they separated from the RCM; the post-2002 Le Fjord-du-Saguenay consists of the remainder of the original. After the departure of Saguenay, its largest community is the municipality of Saint-Honoré, with a 2011 census population of 5257 inhabitants.

## Transportation
### Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border: