OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hamid Vahid-Dastjerdi

Hamid Vahid-Dastjerdi also known as Hamid Vahid (born 1959) is an Iranian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy and a former head of the Analytic Philosophy Faculty at the Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences. He is known for his expertise on epistemology, philosophy of mind and philosophical logic. His works have been published in distinguished journals such as Philosophical Studies, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Synthese, Erkenntnis, European Journal of Philosophy, Kant-Studien, Metaphilosophy and Ratio.

## Books

* The Dispositional Architecture of Epistemic Reasons, Routledge 2020, ISBN 9780367509866
* The Epistemology of Belief, Palgrave Macmillan 2008, ISBN 978-0-230-58447-1
* Epistemic Justification and the Skeptical Challenge, Palgrave Macmillan 2005, ISBN 978-0-230-59621-4
# Aru languages

The Aru languages are a group of a dozen Austronesian languages spoken on the Aru Islands in Indonesia. None are spoken by more than ten thousand people. Although geographically close to Central Maluku languages, they are not part of that group linguistically (Ross 1995).

## Languages

The following classification of the Aru languages is from Glottolog 4.0 (2019), and is arranged according to Hughes (1987: 96) since the Aru languages form an interconnected linkage or dialect chain:
* Aru
** Ujir-Kola-Kompane
*** Ujir
*** Kola-Kompane
** Central Aru
*** Lola
*** Dobel-Koba
*** Lorang
*** Manombai
** West Tarangan
** East Tarangan
** Karey-Barakai
** Batuley-Mariri
# Suspended Alibi

Suspended Alibi (U.S. title: Suspected Alibi) is a 1957 black and white British 'B' crime film directed by Alfred Shaughnessy and starring Patrick Holt, Honor Blackman and Lloyd Lamble. The film was produced by Robert Dunbar for Act Films Ltd.

## Plot

Paul Pearson is a married reporter who has been conducting a clandestine affair with another reporter, Diana. He tells his wife Lynn he is going to spend the evening playing cards with a friend, Bill Forrest, but he is going to see Diana to try to end their relationship, and asks Bill to provide him with an alibi should Lynn call. After Paul leaves Bill to go off to Diana, Bill argues with a neighbour, Waller, who stabs him during a scuffle. Bill later dies in hospital. When the police investigate, Diana, angry with Paul, denies that she has seen him recently. She is murdered, pushed out of her high window by the desperate Waller, but it looks as if she has jumped or fallen. Paul comes clean to the police in front of Lynn, but they don't believe him, and he is arrested for the crime, condemned by his own alibi, and sentenced to hang. Fortunately, his story is believed by Sandy Thorpe, a diligent crime reporter, who along with Lynn helps to fight Pearson's case.

## Cast

* Patrick Holt as Paul Pearson
* Honor Blackman as Lynn Pearson
* Valentine Dyall as Inspector Kayes
* Naomi Chance as Diana
* Lloyd Lamble as Waller
* Andrew Keir as Sandy Thorpe
* Frederick Piper as Mr. Beamster
* Viola Lyel as Mrs. Beamster
* Bryan Coleman as Bill Forrest
* Wally Patch as Porter
* Madoline Thomas as Granny
* Edgar Wreford as Prison Chaplain
* Brown Derby as Sergeant Roberts

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Coincidence is stretched almost to breaking point in this conventional murder story, although the film is partially redeemed by some serviceable characterisation and efficient acting."
Kine Weekly wrote: "It crowds thrills, punctuated by a popular heart interest, into its convenient running time, yet ends on a happy note. Patrick Holt takes it on the chin gallantly as Paul, Honor Blackman and Naomi Chance score in contrast as Lynn and Diana, Lloyd Lamble is a nasty bit of work as Waller and Valentine Dyall impresses as a police inspector. Moreover, its backgrounds are constantly changing and dialogue is reduced to a minimum."
Britmovie called the film an "efficient thriller...undemanding yet fanciful b-movie crime drama crisply directed by Alfred Shaughnessy";
TV Guide noted "an okay crime drama that passes the time pleasantly."
Film historians Steve Chibnall and Brian McFarlane praise it as "much faster, more frantically and densely plotted than most 'B' movies. The familiar race-against-the-clock to save the condemned man produces some well-sustained tension, and, if the ending is never in serious doubt, Shaughnessy's brisk storytelling and Robert Hill's editing sustain interest in the crowded narrative."
# Guatemala at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Guatemala competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| José Amado García | Marathon | 2:25:03 | 58 |
| Luis Carlos Rivero | Marathon | 2:41:39 | 69 |
| Juan Carlos Trujillo | Marathon | 2:33:42 SB | 67 |
| Erick Barrondo | 20 kilometres walk | 1:21:34 SB | 21 |
| José Alejandro Barrondo | 20 kilometres walk | 1:23:47 | 40 |
| José María Raymundo | 20 kilometres walk | 1:27:09 | 52 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Mirna Ortiz | 20 kilometres walk | 1:30:01 SB | 11 |
# Johann Nepomuk von Poißl

Johann Nepomuk von Poißl (15 February 1783 – 17 August 1865) was a Bavarian composer and intendant.
He was born in the Haunkenzell Castle in Rattiszell, Straubing-Bogen, Bavaria. He died in Munich.

## Selected works
### Operas

* Antigonus (1808)
* Ottaviano in Sicilia (1812)
* Athalia, libretto by Johann Gottfried Wohlbrück after Jean Racine (1814/1817)
* Der Wettkampf zu Olympia, oder Die Freunde (1815)
* Dir wie mir (1816)
* Nittetis (1817)
* Issipile (1817/1818)
* Die Prinzessin von Provence (1825)
* Der Untersberg (1829)
* Zayde (1843)
# Kuźnica Podleśna

Kuźnica Podleśna (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siewierz, within Będzin County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of Siewierz, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Będzin, and 20 km (12 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Haglaz

| Name | Proto-Germanic | Old English | Old Norse | Old Norse |
| Name | *Hag(a)laz | Hægl | Hagall | Hagall |
| "hail" ||||
| Shape | Elder Futhark | Futhorc | Younger Futhark | Younger Futhark |
| Unicode | ᚺ U+16BAᚻ U+16BB | ᚺ U+16BAᚻ U+16BB | ᚼ U+16BC | ᚽ U+16BD |
| Transliteration | h | h | h | h |
| Transcription | h | h | h | h |
| IPA | [h] | [h] | [h] | [h] |
| Position in rune-row | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 |
*Haglaz or *Hagalaz is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic name of the h-rune ᚺ, meaning "hail" (the precipitation).
In the Anglo-Saxon futhorc, it is continued as hægl, and, in the Younger Futhark, as ᚼ hagall. The corresponding Gothic letter is 𐌷 h, named hagl.
The Elder Futhark letter has two variants, single-barred ᚺ and double-barred ᚻ. The double-barred variant is found in continental inscriptions, while Scandinavian inscriptions have exclusively the single-barred variant.
The Anglo-Frisian futhorc in early inscriptions has the Scandinavian single-barred variant. From the 7th century, it is replaced by the continental double-barred variant, the first known instances being found on a Harlingen solidus (ca. 575–625), and in the Christogram on St Cuthbert's coffin.
Haglaz is recorded in all three rune poems:
| Rune Poem: | English Translation: |
| Old Norwegian Hagall er kaldastr korna; Kristr skóp hæimenn forna. | Hail is the coldest of grain; Christ created the world of old. |
| Old Icelandic Hagall er kaldakorn ok krapadrífa ok snáka sótt. | Hail is cold grain and shower of sleet and sickness of serpents. |
| Anglo-Saxon Hægl bẏþ hƿitust corna; hƿẏrft hit of heofones lẏfte, ƿealcaþ hit ƿindes scura; ƿeorþeþ hit to ƿætere sẏððan. | Hail is the whitest of grain; it is whirled from the vault of heaven and is tossed about by gusts of wind and then it melts into water. |
# Bowes Park railway station

Bowes Park railway station is in the London Borough of Haringey in north London, and is on the boundary of Travelcard Zone 3 and Travelcard Zone 4. It is 5 miles 55 chains (5.69 miles, 9.15 km) down the line from London King's Cross. The station and all trains serving it are operated by Great Northern, on the Hertford Loop Line. It was first opened by the GNR in 1880, some nine years after the Loop Line itself was completed.
The station is a short walk from Bounds Green Underground station on the Piccadilly line, with which it is a valid out-of-station interchange. It has an unusual location in that it is situated between two quiet residential cul-de-sacs and is accessed from a footbridge over the railway line which divides those streets.
Bowes Park is the only station on the entire Hertford Loop with an island platform.
In autumn 2008, a new Shere FASTticket self-service ticket machine, accepting both cash and credit cards, was installed here (and similarly at other local Govia Thameslink Railway stations).
To the north of the station is a single siding in between the two running tracks which is occasionally used to turn around trains heading to Bounds Green Depot just north of Alexandra Palace. A connection to the now disused GER Palace Gates Line whose terminus, Palace Gates (Wood Green), lay just to the south, was made in 1929.

## Services

All services at Bowes Park are operated by Great Northern using Class 717 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to Moorgate
* 2 tph to Stevenage via Hertford North
Additional services call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Alexandra Palace | | Great NorthernHertford Loop Line | | Palmers Green |

## Ticketing

Oyster pay and go has been accepted at the station since 2 January 2010.
# Thames Gateway Transit

The Thames Gateway Transit was the collective name of two planned segregated bus schemes planned and partially implemented by Transport for London (TfL) in the east London section of the Thames Gateway redevelopment zone in England. They were:
* East London Transit, which opened in phases from 2010 and 2013
* Greenwich Waterfront Transit, which was cancelled in 2009
The Thames Gateway Bridge that would have connected the two systems was cancelled in 2008.

## East London Transit

East London Transit (ELT) is a part-segregated bus rapid transit, operated as part of the London Buses network. The East London Transit opened in phases between 2010 and 2013, designed to meet the existing and anticipated demand for public transport in East London caused by the Thames Gateway redevelopment. Originally, the ELT formed part of the Thames Gateway Transit proposal, which would use the Thames Gateway Bridge to connect to the Greenwich Waterfront Transit on the south side of the River Thames.

## Greenwich Waterfront Transit

Following construction of 1.8km of dedicated bus lanes along the Greenwich Peninsula to connect to North Greenwich station and the Millennium Dome in 2000, Greenwich Waterfront Transit was proposed by TfL to connect development sites around the Millennium Dome, Charlton, Woolwich and Thamesmead on dedicated bus lanes. Originally proposed to use optically guided trolleybuses, the system would have operated as part of the London Buses network. Transport for London announced at the end of March 2009 that the Greenwich Waterfront Transit scheme would not proceed.

## Thames Gateway Transit

It was envisaged that the two schemes, while promoted separately by Transport for London, would have formed a single network connected by the Thames Gateway Bridge, which was cancelled by then Mayor of London Boris Johnson in 2008.
# Van Freeman White

Van Freeman White (August 2, 1924 – July 14, 1993) was a politician from Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was the first African-American to be elected to the Minneapolis City Council, serving from 1980–1989.

## Life and career

White was born in North Minneapolis in 1924. His father died when he was 10 years old leaving him, the eldest of his five siblings, responsible to help take care of the family. He attended Camden High School, graduating in 1943 and later working in construction. White married his wife Javanese White in 1955 and had 2 children: son Perri White and daughter Javoni White. Before going into politics, White worked with the Minnesota Department of Economic Security. He also became involved with several North Minneapolis community organizations; in 1971, he founded the Willard Homewood Organization in Willard-Hay.
White won a city council seat in 1979, in a race guaranteed to elect the city's first Black alderman. He encouraged commercial development in his North Minneapolis ward and also supported new housing developments, parks and school buildings. White died in 1993 at his home in North Minneapolis.
Van White Memorial Boulevard, a street in Minneapolis's Near North community, is named in his honor.
# Honduras at the 2022 World Athletics Championships

Honduras will compete at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022.

## Results

Honduras has entered 1 athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Preliminary | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Melique García | 100 metres | 10.70 SB | 12 q | 10.88 | 56 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Ade Monsbourgh

Ade Monsbourgh AO (1917–2006) is an Australian jazz musician known as "Lazy Ade" or "Father Ade". He was part of the trad jazz movement and primarily played clarinet and alto.
In the 1992 Australia Day Honours, Monsbourgh was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for "service to music, particularly jazz as a performer and composer".

## Hall of Fame
### Australian Jazz Bell Awards

The Australian Jazz Bell Awards, (also known as the Bell Awards or The Bells), are annual music awards for the jazz music genre in Australia. They commenced in 2003.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 2003 | Ade Monsbourgh | Hall of Fame | inducted |
# Rana Khudadad Khan

Rana Khudadad Khan was a Pakistani politician, the president of the Pakistan Muslim League (Punjab). He was also co-founding chairman of Rana Tractors with his brother Rana Allahdad Khan.
# Kuźnica Wąsowska

Kuźnica Wąsowska (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koniecpol, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Koniecpol, 41 km (25 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 73 km (45 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Niall O'Gallagher

Niall O'Gallagher (Irish:Niall Ó Gallchoir), along with Michael MacNeill, is the political correspondent (neach-naidheachd) for the BBC's An Là News programme. Before the launch of An Là, O'Gallagher worked on Radio nan Gaidheal's Aithris na Maidne and Aithris an Fheasgair, also on politics. O'Gallagher was the first correspondent to appear on the first night of An Là, from the Labour Party Conference in Manchester. He writes a political blog for the BBC Alba Naidheachdan website.
O'Gallagher is originally from Edinburgh and learnt Gaelic at Glasgow University, where he graduated with a first class MA(Hons) degree in English and Scottish Literature, and a PhD in English Literature on the work of the writer Alasdair Gray. He remains an Honorary Research Associate of the Glasgow University Celtic Department.
O'Gallagher also made a film for BBC2's Eòrpa on Slovak immigrants to Glasgow, and provides occasional commentary for First Minister's Questions on Holyrood Live.
O'Gallagher also writes poetry in Glasgow Gaelic. O'Gallagher's debut collection, Beatha Ùr (A New Life), containing a group of ten sonnets on various subjects and a longer set of poems about Glasgow, was published by Scottish Gaelic publisher CLÀR in 2013. Beatha Ùr, with its Gaelic-only content, contradicts the 'culture of translation' recognised as being dominant within 20th and 21st Century Scottish Gaelic poetry publications.
Even though some resent the promotion of a Scottish Gaelic language revival in the Lowlands, in 2019 O'Gallagher was appointed Bàrd Baile Ghlaschu, or as the City of Glasgow's first ever Gaelic language Poet Laureate.
# Joseph Wood (congressman)

Joseph Wood (1712–1791) was an American planter and soldier from Liberty County, Georgia. He served as a delegate from Georgia to the Continental Congress in 1777 and 1778.

## Early life

Joseph Wood was born in Pennsylvania, but moved to Georgia around 1774.

## Military career

As the American Revolution neared, he was frustrated by the Georgia Assembly's delay in deciding to support the united colonies. They didn't send a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1774. In February 1775 he made an appeal to their General Committee to join the war effort of the northern colonies. They still deferred action, although later that year they would send Lyman Hall to the Congress.
Wood didn't wait, but returned to Pennsylvania to join the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment in the Continental Army. Captain Wood went with the regiment in the Invasion of Canada. The following year he saw action in New Jersey and was promoted first to major and then to colonel on September 6, 1776.

## Continental Congress, later life

When the Continental Line was reorganized at the end of 1776 there were too many officers, so Colonel Wood retired and returned to Georgia. On his return in January 1777, Georgia named him as one of their delegates to the Continental Congress and he was elected again in 1778.
Wood died on his plantation, near Riceborough in Liberty County in 1791. He was survived by his wife Catholina, and their children John, Jacob, Hester, and Elizabeth.
# National Tube Works (McKeesport, Pennsylvania)

The National Tube Works, operated by the National Tube Company, was a large steel tube foundry located in McKeesport, Pennsylvania. The tube works employed a large amount of the town and were a symbol of the town itself. Its closure in 1987 severely impacted the town's economy and contributed towards its decline.

## History

The tube works were first constructed in 1869 by John and Harvey Flagler of Boston, Massachusetts. Already having small-scale experience with tube production, they purchased the Fulton, Bolman Company, with their headquarters in McKeesport and constructed a plant in the town. From 1869 to 1901 the plant had major success in its operations. Rolling mills were installed in the 1880s, as well as blast furnaces, and a greater number of lap and butt welding furnaces were also built. The works became highly automated, resulting in a very efficient manufacturing process. Various mergers took place starting in 1891, when the company merged with Republic Iron's South Side Works. This ended in 1901 with it finally being acquired by the United States Steel Corporation. At the time, the McKeesport plant was the world's largest producer of steel pipe.
Steel strikes impacted the plant, with one each occurring in 1909 and 1919. Although tensions between the workers and the company were high, the production of steel pipe was not affected.
During the 1930s the company had major success with the rise of the automobile. The company's inspection procedures set a standard for the production of steel tube. Both seamless and welded manufacturing processes were perfected by the company and impacted other manufacturers in their products. National Tube manufactured over fifty different types of tube during the time.
As Pittsburgh's steel industry declined during the 1970s and 1980s, National Tube was hit hard by the financial issues that affected the American manufacturing industry at the time. Demand was at an all-time low. The final nail in the coffin was a large strike in 1986. Even after the strike ended, the company announced that the McKeesport plant, along several other plants, would be closed for good. National Tube's McKeesport plant was shuttered on August 29, 1987. The company had become a symbol of the town, with the nickname "Tube City" being applied to it.
# Muna–Buton languages

The Muna–Buton languages are a group of languages spoken on the islands of Muna and Buton off the coast of South East Sulawesi province, Indonesia. They belong to the Celebic subgroup of the Austronesian family.

## Internal classification

The Ethnologue classifies the Muna–Buton languages as follows, based on van den Berg (2003) and Donohue (2004):
* Nuclear Muna–Buton
** Buton
*** East Buton: Lasalimu, Kumbewaha
*** West Buton: Cia-Cia
** Munan
*** Busoa
*** Munic
**** Kaimbulawa
**** Western Munic: Liabuku, Muna (Wuna), Pancana, Kioko
* Tukangbesi–Bonerate: Tukang Besi, Bonerate
In earlier classifications, Wolio, spoken in the city of Baubau (seat of the court of the former Sultanate of Buton) and its immediate surroundings, and Laiyolo, spoken in the southern part of Selayar Island, were also included in the Muna–Buton group, but Donohue (2004) has shown that they form a distinct subgroup of their own, Wotu–Wolio, which also includes Wotu, spoken at the northern shore of the Bone Gulf.

## Reconstruction

Proto-Muna–Buton has been reconstructed by van den Berg (2003).

### Phonology

Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | *i | | *u |
| Mid | *e | | *o |
| Open | | *a | |
Consonants :
| | | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | plain | *p | *t | | *k | *q | |
| Plosive | voiceless | prenasalized | *mp | *nt | | *ŋk | | |
| Plosive | voiced | plain/implosive | *ɓ | *ɗ | | *g | | |
| Plosive | voiced | prenasalized | *mb | *nd | | *ŋg | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | plain | | *s | | | | *h |
| Fricative | voiceless | prenasalized | | *ns | | | | |
| Fricative | voiced | voiced | | | | | *R | |
| Nasal | Nasal | Nasal | *m | *n | | *ŋ | | |
| Trill | Trill | Trill | | *r | | | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | Lateral | | *l | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | Approximant | *w | | *y | | | |

### Vocabulary

Van den Berg proposes around 30 lexical innovations for Proto-Muna–Buton, e.g., *ɓeka 'cat', *kaɓi 'throw away', *kenta 'fish', *kompa 'eel', *potu 'head', *weŋke 'split open (fruit)', *woru 'under'.
# White Christmas (food)

White Christmas is an Australian dessert made from dried fruit such as sultanas, glacé cherries, desiccated coconut, icing sugar, milk powder and Rice Bubbles, with hydrogenated coconut oil (such as the brand Copha) as the binding ingredient.
The hydrogenated oil is melted and combined with the dry ingredients. The mixture is poured into a rectangular baking tin and left to set, usually in the refrigerator. Once set it is cut into squares for eating.
It is a popular Christmas food item, especially as it can easily be made by children.
# Kuźniczka, Silesian Voivodeship

Kuźniczka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sośnicowice, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Tony Soto (politician)

Antonio "Tony" Soto (born April 6, 1973) is a Puerto Rican politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). He was elected to the Puerto Rico House of Representatives in 2012 and served until 2021, representing District 6.
Soto was involved in a scandal during the 2012 PNP primaries, when it was revealed that there were some irregularities in the voting process at his District. Some of the irregularities involved Mayor of Guaynabo, Héctor O'Neill, forcing members of the municipal police to vote for him, instead of voting for his rival, incumbent Angel Pérez. In the end, Soto prevailed, preventing Pérez from running at the upcoming elections.