OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grinzens

Grinzens is a municipality in the Austrian state of Tyrol in the district of Innsbruck-Land. As of January 2015, its population is 1414. It lies southwest of the city of Innsbruck at an elevation of 945 m.

## Geography

Grinzens is located on a low mountain terrace southwest of Innsbruck, at the entrance to the Sellrain valley. The municipal area is bordered by the Melach and the Sendersbach. The elongated settlement extends mainly along a road that runs from Sellrain (Neder with Gertrein and Brandögg) to the western end of Axams (Moarhof and Bachl) and forks in the village area into the side, parallel to the Neder. Above the Anger one speaks of Obergrinzens, below, at the village church, of Untergrinzens.In addition to these streets, the village is characterized by the municipal building (with elementary school, kindergarten, crèche and pavilion, significantly expanded in 2013), the church and a multi-purpose building in the village center. The entire Senderstal valley, up to the Kalkkögel mountains, also belongs to the municipal area. About one-tenth of the municipality's area is suitable for year-round settlement, resulting in an effective population density of about 490 inhabitants per km$^2$ of permanent settlement area.

## History

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1288 as Gratzinnes. The name of the village is ancient and its meaning is no longer clear. The original word was probably *Grinza or *Grazinna. In any case it can be placed in the same linguistic stratum as Fritzens, Götzens etc., which go back to the pre-Roman ending -inna. The records around 1400 of the Frauenchiemsee monastery name nine farms in Grinzens. The Sender valley leading south was also permanently settled around this time and still in 1352 - designated as "perch in Senders" - under the jurisdiction of the monastery of Wilten (Innsbruck).[3] In the 16th century these Schwaighöfe became alpine pastures. Until 1811 Grinzens was part of the neighboring municipality of Axams, before the Bavarian occupation elevated Grinzens to a politically independent municipality after the Tyrolean uprisings of 1809. Ecclesiastically, Grinzens only became a parish in its own right in 1956.
# Chioma Nnamaka

Chioma Nnamaka (born June 15, 1985 in Uppsala, Sweden) is a Swedish professional female basketball player and a member of Sweden women's national basketball team.

## High school and college

Nnamaka attended high school at Fryshusets Kunskaps Centrum. While playing basketball, she helped her team to win the Swedish Championship on three occasions. Nnamaka then went to the United States to attend the Georgia Institute of Technology. She made the Dean's list studying International Affairs, and played basketball for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets women's basketball team.

## Georgia Tech statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2004-05 | Georgia Tech | 27 | 344 | 35.0 | 33.6 | 79.4 | 4.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 12.7 |
| 2005-06 | Georgia Tech | 29 | 360 | 41.3 | 36.5 | 74.6 | 5.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 12.4 |
| 2006-07 | Georgia Tech | 33 | 429 | 39.6 | 36.3 | 71.4 | 4.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 13.0 |
| 2007-08 | Georgia Tech | 31 | 460 | 40.9 | 38.7 | 76.2 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 14.8 |
| Career | Georgia Tech | 120 | 1593 | 39.2 | 36.7 | 76.2 | 4.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 13.3 |

## WNBA

Nnamaka was selected 21st overall in the 2008 WNBA draft, by the San Antonio Silver Stars via their first pick. She was the highest draft pick ever chosen from Georgia Tech. She was then traded on the same day to the expansion-team Atlanta Dream, where she completed her rookie season. On January 14, 2009 Nnamaka was waived from the roster.

## Honors and activities

* Co-Captain of Georgia Institute of Technology Women’s Basketball Team (2006–present)
* All Atlantic Coast Conference Freshman Team (2004)
* Atlantic Coast Conference Rookie of the week (December 2004)
* Most Valuable Player of the Swedish Championship (2003)
# Tumbling Creek Cave

Tumbling Creek Cave is a privately owned cave located in Taney County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The cave was registered as a National Natural Landmark in 1980..

## Description

The U.S. National Park Service describes the Tumbling Creek cave system as containing “the most diverse fauna known for any cave west of the Mississippi River, including a large colony of the endangered gray bat." 112 separate species had been identified within Tumbling Creek cave as of 2005. The cave also offers habitat for the endangered Indiana bat. The National Natural Landmark designation includes 403 acres of surface land, representing access to the privately-owned cave surrounded by a protection zone.
Among biologists, this cave may be best known for the Tumbling Creek cavesnail, an aquatic snail that is an endangered species because this cave is the only location where it is known to live. Since 2011, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service has classified the Tumbling Creek Cave as critical habitat for the snail. The cave system is partly contained within the Mark Twain National Forest, which could offer some protection for the endangered species's catchment area. However, the development in the 1990s of a cattle feedlot adjacent to the catchment area generated measured damages to the Tumbling Creek Cave's biodiversity, including a sharp reduction in the population of the endemic cavesnails. The snails require an exposed rock surface and clean water, but their underground watercourse home was filling up with eroded muck from the above-ground feedlot.
# Gleditsia japonica

Gleditsia japonica, the Japanese locust, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the eastern Himalayas, central and southern China, Manchuria, Korea, and central and southern Japan. It is used as a street tree in a number of cities in China and Europe.

## Subtaxa

The following varieties are accepted:
* Gleditsia japonica var. delavayi (Franch.) L.C.Li – eastern Himalayas, south-central China
* Gleditsia japonica var. japonica – southeastern China, north-central China, Manchuria, Korea, Japan
* Gleditsia japonica var. stenocarpa (Nakai) Nakai – Korea
* Gleditsia japonica var. velutina L.C.Li – southeastern China
* At a shrine in Kyushu, Japan
* Unripe pods
* A young individual in Korea
* Thorns
# Joanna Dittmann

Joanna Dittmann (born 9 February 1992) is a Polish rower. She competed in the women's coxless four event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Emma Toft

Emma Toft (February 9, 1891 — February 14, 1982) was an American conservationist who became known as "Wisconsin's First Lady of Conservation" following her efforts to preserve an ancient forest in Door County, Wisconsin.

## Biography

Toft's father Thomas was born Thomas Kresten Jensen on June 1, 1844, in Denmark, one of fourteen children. He, along with two of his brothers, moved to Racine, Wisconsin, in 1863, where they changed their last names to Toft. The brothers bought a farm in Minnesota, but Thomas Toft sold his share in 1871 and moved to Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin. Three years later, he married Julia Anne Panter.
Leading up to Emma's 1891 birth, Thomas had purchased over 300 acres of ancient forest in Door County, Wisconsin. She grew up on the land before attending Oshkosh Normal School to become an English teacher, and briefly studied nursing at the Presbyterian Hospital in Chicago. Upon her father's 1919 death, Toft returned to the land and began a summer resort with her mother and siblings, that they called Toft's Point. The property had three rustic cabins, as well as a converted chicken coop for guests to stay in, but offered no running water, electricity (until 1949), or flushing toilets. Emma lived at the Point much of the time and kept the lodge running for over fifty years, often cooking her guests meals with produce grown on-site.
Thomas and Julia Toft fought a protracted battle over a disputed border of their property (containing valuable old growth pines) with prominent logger Moses Kilgore and the subsequent owners of his property. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Tofts in 1926, but the nearly 20 year legal battle was a financial and emotional drain on the family. Emma Toft later refused several offers from developers who wanted to turn the valuable land into a golf development or resort area for the wealthy.
Toft was the only one of her siblings to remain unmarried. She told Norbert Blei that she once had a fiancé from Rowleys Bay, but that he was killed in World War I.
In 1937, Toft was one of those with Albert Fuller, Jens Jensen, and Olivia Traven, to establish The Ridges Sanctuary in Baileys Harbor. In 1964, Door County naturalist and writer Roy Lukes was hired by The Ridges, where he began a close friendship with Emma until her death. She taught him how to lure black-capped chickadees and red-breasted nuthatches by hand.
The Toft family sold the resort property to The Nature Conservancy in 1967, who in turn gave it to the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay. Toft Point has been used for scientific research, starting with a 1978 survey of small mammal communities in the region. Toft spent the last several years of her life at the Dorchester Nursing Home in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, before dying on February 14, 1982, at the age of 91.

## Legacy

In his 1981 book Door Way, Blei referred to Toft as "a legend, bordering on myth", while Lukes was the first to refer to her as "Wisconsin's first lady of conservation". Toft was one of those honored at American artist Terese Agnew's 2017 exhibit on progressive figures in Wisconsin history.
# Jolanta Kajtoch

Jolanta Kajtoch (née Wójcik; born 2 June 1984 in Lipinki, Świecie County) is a Polish sprinter, who specialized in the 400 metres. Wojcik competed for the women's 4 × 400 m relay at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, along with her teammates Grażyna Prokopek, Anna Jesień, and Monika Bejnar. She ran on the second leg of the first heat, with an individual-split time of 51.72 seconds. Wojcik and her team finished the relay in sixth place for a total time of 3:28.23, failing to advance into the final.
# Katarzyna Woźniak

Katarzyna Bronisława Woźniak (born 5 October 1989) is a Polish speed skater. She is a silver and bronze medalist of the Olympic Games.

## Personal life

Katarzyna Woźniak was born in Warsaw, Poland. In 2005, she graduated the School of Sports Championships in Zakopane. She is studying at the Academy of Physical Education in Kraków. In 2010, she was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of the Rebirth of Poland. Katarzyna's fiancée is Konrad Niedźwiedzki also Polish speed skater.

## Olympic Games

At the Olympic Games in Vancouver 2010 she was 28th individual on distance 3000 m and won bronze medal with team Katarzyna Bachleda-Curuś, Natalia Czerwonka and Luiza Złotkowska. At the Olympic Games in Sochi 2014 she won silver medal with the same team and was 15th individual on distance 5000 m.
# Krystyna Jagodzinska

Krystyna Jagodzinska (born 22 January 1965) is a Polish para table tennis player. She earned a gold medal for Poland at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and a bronze medal for Poland at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
# Magdalena Krukowska

Magdalena Krukowska (born 1987) is a Polish sprint canoer who has competed since the late 2000s. She won a bronze medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznań.
# Magdalena Kwaśna

Magdalena Kwaśna (born 31 March 1998) is a Polish competitive sailor.
She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, in Laser Radial.
# Małgorzata Cybulska

Małgorzata Cybulska (born 28 March 1998) is a Polish equestrian. She represented Poland at the 2020 Summer Olympics and competed in Individual and Team Eventing on her horse Chenaro.
Cybulska suffered from discopathy and underwent a spinal operation in 2019.
# Małgorzata Sobieraj

Małgorzata Sobieraj, formerly Ćwienczek (2005–2011) (born 16 October 1982 in Strzelin) is a Polish archer. She represented Poland at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics.

## 2004 Summer Olympics

Sobieraj represented Poland at the 2004 Summer Olympics under her maiden name. She placed 27th in the women's individual ranking round with a 72-arrow score of 628. In the first round of elimination, she faced 38th-ranked Daw Thin Thin Khaing of Myanmar. Sobieraj defeated Daw Thin in a tight match, tying the score at 151 after the regulation 18 arrows and matching Daw Thin arrow for arrow through the three tie-breaking arrows. Sobieraj's final arrow was slightly closer to the target, giving her the win and allowing her to advance to the round of 32. In that round, she faced Yuan Shu Chi of Chinese Taipei, losing to the 6th-ranked and eventual semifinalist archer 158-149 in the regulation 18 arrows. Sobieraj finished 29th in women's individual archery. Sobieraj was also a member of the 15th-place Polish women's archery team.

## 2008 Summer Olympics

At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing Ćwienczek finished her ranking round with a total of 645 points. This gave her the 13th seed for the final competition bracket in which she faced Louise Larsen in the first round, beating the archer from Denmark with 113-100. In the second round she came close, but was eliminated by 20th seed Mariana Avitia with 110-109. Together with Justyna Mospinek and Iwona Marcinkiewicz she also took part in the team event. With her 645 score from the ranking round combined with the 643 of Mospinek and the 620 of Marcinkiewicz the Polish team was in fourth position after the ranking round, which gave them a straight seed into the quarter-final. There they were beaten by the French team with 218-211. The French eventually won the bronze medal.
# Monika Grzebinoga

Monika Grzebinoga (born 1 March 1985) is a road cyclist from Poland. She represented her nation at the 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 UCI Road World Championships.
# Natalia Pakulska

Natalia Pakulska (born 27 November 1991) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for I liga club Medyk Konin.
She was a member of the Poland national team.

## Club career

She started playing against local boys in her home town of Brześć Kujawski at the age of 9. After joining Duet Włocławek, she was spotted by scouts when the team took part in a women's tournament in Konin and was invited to train at Medyk Konin, who she joined at the age of 14 under the coaching of Anna Gawrońska.

## Personal life

Pakulska was born in Brześć Kujawski. She studies physical education in the Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa.

## Honours

Medyk Konin
* Ekstraliga: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
* Polish Cup: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19
# Sandra Sysojeva

Sandra Sysojeva (born 8 November 1983 in Vilnius, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian born Polish equestrian. Sysojeva competed under the Lithuanian flag until 2023 and switched nationality in 2024 to be able to compete at the Olympic Games.
Sysojeva represented the Polish dressage team at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, which was her first Olympic appearance. She made it to the individual final, finishing 15th in the Grand Prix Freestyle with the highest result ever for a Polish dressage rider, scoring 80.075%.
# Wiktoria Knap

Wiktoria Knap (born 12 June 1999 in Zielona Góra, Poland) is a Polish equestrian.

## Career

Knap represented the Polish eventing team at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
She was initially reserve member, but stepped in at the show-jumping course. The Olympic Games was her first major championship.
# Human Development and Capabilities Association

The Human Development and Capabilities Association is an academic and research society whose aim is to promote the field of human development in general and the capability approach in particular. The Association was launched in 2004 with conferences in the UK at Cambridge and in Italy at Pavia. And has run conferences annually since.
The organisation publishes the peer-reviewed journal: Journal of Human Development and Capabilities: A Multi-Disciplinary Journal for People-Centered Development. (formally 2000–8) known as the Journal of Human Development.

## Presidents

Presidents of the HDCA have included the following:
* Amartya Sen
* Martha Nussbaum
* Frances Stewart
* Kaushik Basu
* Tony Atkinson
* Henry Richardson
* Ravi Kanburs
* Ingrid Robeyns
* Jay Drydyk
* Melanie Walker
* Enrica Chiappero-Martinetti
# Brief

Brief, briefs, or briefing may refer to:

## Documents

* Brief (architecture), a type of educational or business document including desires and requirements
* Brief (law), any of a number of formal document types
* Briefing note, or memo, a written message used in a professional setting
* Creative brief, a document used by creative professionals and agencies to develop creative deliverables
* Design brief, a type of educational or business document including desires and requirements
* Letter (message), a written or typed message from one person or group to another
* Papal brief, a papal letter less formal than a bull, sealed with the pope's signet ring or stamped with the device borne on this ring

## Entertainment

* Brief, a fictional character in the Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt anime
* The Brief, an Australian podcast series hosted on Southern Cross Austereo's LiSTNR platform
* Dr. Briefs, a fictional character in the Dragon Ball manga and anime series
* The Briefs, a Seattle band

## Other uses
### Brief

* Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF), a behavioral assessment for children and adolescents
* Brief (garden), a garden in Sri Lanka designed by landscape architect Bevis Bawa
* Brief (text editor), a popular text editor for the MS-DOS operating system

### Briefs

* Briefs, a type of underwear and swimwear
* Ulrich Briefs (1939–2005), German politician

### Briefing

* The Briefing, evangelical Christian magazine
* The Briefing: Politics, the Press, and the President, a 2018 memoir by Trump Administration press secretary Sean Spicer
# D1 Capital Partners

D1 Capital Partners is an American investment firm based in New York City, United States. The firm invests in both public and private markets globally.

## Background

D1 Capital Partners was founded in July 2018 by Daniel Sundheim, who is a minority owner of the Charlotte Hornets. "D1" stands for "Day One," a concept espoused by Amazon.com, Inc.'s Jeff Bezos as detailed in Amazon's 1997 Letter to Shareholders. Sundheim was previously the Chief Investment Officer of Viking Global Investors and put in more than $500 million of his own money to start the firm. D1 Capital Partners is usually grouped with other Tiger Cub funds due to the firm being spun out from one.
The firm originally managed $3 billion of capital, which rose to $20 billion by the end of 2020 with annualized returns of nearly 30%. D1 returned 60% in 2020.
In January 2021, the firm lost $4 billion (20% of its capital) due to the GameStop short squeeze. As of April 2021, D1 recouped about 90% of its loss in January.
In June 2021, the firm signed a 10-year lease to open another office in Miami, Florida.
In May 2022, It was reported that the fund lost 23% of its value since the start of the year, with its public equities strategy losing 44%.
In October 2024, it was reported that D1 gained 34% that year through September, after gaining 19% in 2023. D1 had made changes which included reducing its risk profile and increasing diversification of its investment coverage.

## Business Overview

D1 Capital Partners focuses on companies within the consumer, business services, financial services, healthcare, industrials, real estate, and technology, media and telecommunication sectors.
Regarding the public markets, the firm invests in publicly traded equities and other related securities such as equity derivatives and convertible bonds. It uses a global Long/short equity strategy focusing on medium to long-term returns.
Regarding the private markets, the firm primarily focuses on taking later-stage non-controlling stakes in companies to help them further expand. Notable private investments include Robinhood, GitLab, Instacart and DriveNets
# National University of Misiones

The National University of Misiones (in Spanish: Universidad Nacional de Misiones, UNaM) is a public university in Argentina. It has a publishing house and a radio station, LRH301 FM Universidad Nacional de Misiones, that streams in Ogg Vorbis format.

## History

The university founded by the Argentine law 20.286 on April 16, 1973, as part of the Taquini plan, a program of reorganization of higher education in Argentina. This would involve the foundation of the universities of Jujuy, La Pampa, Lomas de Zamora, Entre Ríos, Luján, Catamarca, Salta, San Juan, San Luis and Santiago del Estero, to form more than 11.000 pupils, on border locations with Paraguay and Brazil.
In 2021, the University awarded a posthumous "honoris causa" prize to the writer Eduardo Galeano.

## Faculties

* Arts School - Oberá
* Engineering School - Oberá
* Economic Sciences School - Posadas
* Exact, Chemical and Natural Sciences School - Posadas
* Humanities and Social Sciences School - Posadas
* Forest Sciences School - Eldorado

## Alumni

* Maurice Closs, Argentine National Senator
* Alberto Garrido, philosophy student, Argentine–Venezuelan journalist and political analyst
* Asa Cristina Laurell, sociologist and Mexican Under Secretary of Health
* Mercedes Margarita Oviedo, Argentine National Senator and Vice Governor
* Carlos Rovira, chemical engineer and Governor of Misiones.
* María Martínez, Argentine journalist, television presenter, actress and model.