OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miss International 1968

Miss International 1968, the 8th Miss International pageant, was held on October 9, 1968, at the Nippon Budokan Hall in Tokyo, Japan, marking the first overseas hosting of the Miss International pageant after staging in Long Beach, California since its inception in 1960. Maria Carvalho from Brazil was crowned the winner by outgoing titleholder, Mirta Massa from Argentina.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss International 1968 | Brazil – Maria Carvalho |
| 1st Runner-up | Sweden – Annika Hemminge |
| 2nd Runner-up | United States – Karen Ann MacQuarrie |
| 3rd Runner-up | Denmark – Doritt Frantzen |
| 4th Runner-up | Thailand – Rungtip Pinyo |
| Top 15 | Colombia – Rosario Barraza Villa  France – Nancy Gallerne  India – Sumita Sen  Israel – Daniela Hod  Japan – Yoko Sunami  South Korea – Kim Hee-ja  Nicaragua – Nadia Leets Lacayo  Philippines – Nenita Tuazon Ramos  Scotland – Marie Smith  Switzerland – Irene Stierli |

## Contestants

* Argentina - Ana Inés Puiggros
* Australia - Monique Denise Hughes
* Austria - Huberta Kessler
* Belgium - Janine Patteeuw
* Bolivia - Ana Maria Urenda Amelunga
* Brazil - Maria Carvalho
* Canada - Patricia Lane
* Ceylon - Manel Eriyagama
* China - Christina Hui Ling-Ling
* Colombia - Rosario Barraza Villa
* Congo-Kinshasa - Marie-Josée Basoko
* Costa Rica - Ana Maria Rivera
* Denmark - Dorrit Frantzen
* Ecuador - Enriqueta Valdez Fuentes
* England - Gloria Best
* Finland - Satu Sinikka Kostiainen
* France - Nelly Gallerne
* Germany - Margot Schmalzriedt
* Greece - Fani Sakantani
* Holland - Cecille van der Lelie
* Hong Kong - Christina Hui Ling-Ling
* India - Sumita Sen
* Indonesia - Sylvia Taliwongso
* Ireland - Frances Clarke
* Israel - Daniela Hod
* Italy - Vanna Torri
* Japan - Yoko Sunami
* South Korea - Kim Hee-ja
* Luxembourg - Mady Reiter
* Malaysia - Maznah Binte Mohammed Ali
* New Zealand - Aroha T. H. Manawatu
* Nicaragua - Nadia Leets Lacayo
* Norway - Hedda Lie
* Philippines - Nenita Tuazon Ramos
* Puerto Rico - Elsa Maria Schroeder Méndez
* Scotland - Marie Smith
* Singapore - Madeleine Teo Kim Neo
* South Africa - Mary Winifred McDonald
* Spain - Yolanda Legarreta Urquijo
* Sweden - Annika Hemminge
* Switzerland - Irene Stierli
* Tahiti - Haniarii Viola Teriitahi
* Thailand - Rungtip Pinyo
* Turkey - Gul Ustun
* Uruguay - Soledad Gandos
* United States - Karen Ann MacQuarrie
* Venezuela - Yovann Josefina Navas Ravelo
* Wales - Kay House
* Yugoslavia - Tatjana Albahari
# Arthur Manning

Arthur Gibson Manning (1 January 1872 – 3 April 1947) was an Australian politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1922 to 1928, representing the Division of Macquarie for the Nationalist Party. He was previous a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 to 1920.

## Early life

Manning was born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, to pastoralists Frederick and Jane Belle Manning. He was educated in public schools in Wagga and Yass before purchasing grazing land in Narrabri and West Wyalong; he married Florence Hogarth in 1899, a union which produced no children. He became a vocal proponent for the rights of farmers, serving as president of the Australian Meat Council and on the boards of the Farmers and Settlers' Association and the Graziers' Association.

## Member of parliament

At the 1917 state election, Manning won the seat of Albury for the Nationalist Party. Defeated at the 1920 state election, Manning remained involved in the Nationalist Party and rural affairs and was chosen as the Nationalist candidate for the Division of Macquarie at the 1922 federal election. Manning was victorious, narrowly defeating sitting Labor representative Samuel Nicholls by less than 100 votes after preferences from an independent were distributed.
Manning faced controversy during his first term in federal parliament when it was revealed in 1924 that he and fellow parliamentarian farmer William Killen had signed cheques on behalf of the government to the Australian meat industry (in which they both had interests). This was considered by some to be in breach of section 44(v) of the Australian constitution, whereby members of parliament were banned from deriving a benefit from government actions. Following a lively parliamentary debate, a motion that Manning and Killen were in breach of section 44(v) was defeated.
Despite the controversy, Manning retained his seat at the 1925 election, defeating Labor candidate and future prime minister Ben Chifley. In 1926, Manning was a member of the Australian delegation to the League of Nations General Assembly, discussing, among other issues, Australia's administration of the former German New Guinea.
Manning was opposed by Chifley again in 1928, and narrowly lost following a Labor campaign that painted Manning a friend of Asian immigrants. Chifley argued that he would help keep Australia white and while Manning used his campaign speeches to deny that he was in favour of Asian immigration, the electorate was in no mood for someone they considered soft on immigration.

## Later life

Out of parliament, Manning remained on the executive of the Nationalist Party and stood as the official Nationalist Party candidate for the suburban Sydney federal Division of Wentworth at the 1929 election, following the expulsion of the sitting member Walter Marks from the party. Manning lost and returned to his life as a gentleman grazier while remaining involved in farming and political issues, including a stint as a United Australia Party (the successor to the Nationalist Party) councillor from 1933 to 1935. He died in Sydney.
# Manonmaniam Sundaranar University

Manonmaniam Sundaranar University is a public university located in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India, It was hived off the Madurai Kamaraj University on 7 September 1990.
The motto of the university is "In Pursuit of Excellence". It is named after the Tamil scholar/professor Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai. The university has 24 departments in arts, languages, sciences, engineering and technology. 102 colleges in the Kanyakumari, Tenkasi, Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli districts are affiliated to it.

## Accreditations

The University Grants Commission, New Delhi has accorded its approval for getting financial assistance since 29 March 1994. The university is accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council of India with 'A' grade status. The University Act authorizes the functioning of the Directorate of Distance and Continuing Education outside the university jurisdiction and the courses offered through this mode are recognized by the Distance Education Council of India.

## Campuses

Its main campus is a 520 acres (2.1 km$^2$) site in Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli where the majority of the university departments function. Another 120 acres (0.49 km$^2$) campus at Alwarkurichi houses the Sri Parama Kalyani Centre for Environmental Sciences department and a 70 acres (280,000 m$^2$) campus at Rajakkamangalam houses the Centre for Marine Sciences and Technology.

## Community colleges

The community colleges offer diploma courses of one-year duration to those interested in entrepreneurial enterprises. The Extension Learning Programme offers diploma and certificate courses on skill development.

## Constituents

The university has 61 affiliated colleges, 5 Mano colleges and 1 constituent college, with 65,000 students on rolls under its jurisdiction.

## Foundation

Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, named after the famous Tamil scholar/professor M. Sundaram Pillai, was established on 7 September 1990 to cater to the needs of the people of the three southernmost districts of Tamil Nadu — Tirunelveli, Tuticorin and Kanyakumari.
# Shara McCallum

Shara McCallum is an American poet. She was awarded a 2011 National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship for Poetry. McCallum is the author of four collections of poems, including Madwoman, which won the 2018 OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature in the poetry category. She currently lives in Pennsylvania.

## Life and work

McCallum was born in Kingston, Jamaica, to an African Jamaican father, Alastair McCallum, and a Venezuelan mother, Migdalia Bertorelli McCallum.
McCallum graduated from the University of Miami, from the University of Maryland with an M.F.A., and from Binghamton University in New York with a PhD. She has taught at the Stonecoast MFA program.
McCallum directs the Stadler Center for Poetry and taught creative writing and literature at Bucknell University. McCallum is now a professor of English at Penn State University. She lives in Pennsylvania with her family.
McCallum's work has appeared in The Antioch Review, Callaloo, Chelsea, The Iowa Review, Verse, Creative Nonfiction, Seneca Review, and Witness. Her poems can be found in a number of journals worldwide in places like the United States, the UK, Israel and Latin America.

## Religion

When she was a child, McCallum was raised practicing Rastafari; however when she migrated to the United States she stopped considering herself a member of any religion. Later in life, she converted to Judaism. McCallum was particularly fond of the idea that Judaism held about being part of a larger community than yourself alone. She found inspiration for her poems in the songs and practices, such as myths and rituals, of her religion. McCallum believes that her form of prayer and mediation is poetry.

## Honors and awards

* 1998 Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize
* Barbara Deming Memorial Fund grant
* Tennessee Individual Artist Grant in Literature
* 2011 National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship for Poetry
* Poetry fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.
* Bynner award from the Library of Congress.
* 2018 OCM Bocas Prize for Caribbean Literature for poetry (for Madwoman).

## Publications

Full-length poetry collections
* The Water Between Us. University of Pittsburgh Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-8229-5710-2.
* Song of Thieves. University of Pittsburgh Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-8229-5813-0.
* This Strange Land (Alice James Books, forthcoming)
* Madwoman (Alice James Books 2017)
Nonfiction
* Emmanuel Sampath Nelson, ed. (2000). "Mary Church Terrell". African American authors, 1745–1945. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-30910-6.
Anthology publications
* Michael Collier, ed. (2000). The New American Poets: A Bread Loaf Anthology Series. University Press of New England.
* E. Ethelbert Miller, ed. (2002). Beyond the Frontier. Black Classic Press. ISBN 978-1-57478-017-8.
* Billy Collins, ed. (2003). Poetry 180: a turning back to poetry. Random House Trade Paperbacks. ISBN 978-0-8129-6887-3.
* Kei Miller, ed. (2007). New Caribbean Poetry: an anthology. Carcanet. ISBN 978-1-85754-941-6.
# Saagar K Chandra

Saagar K. Chandra (born Kala Sagar) is an Indian film director and screenwriter who predominantly works in Telugu cinema. He made his directorial debut film in 2012 with Ayyare. He then directed Appatlo Okadundevadu (2016) and Bheemla Nayak (2022).

## Personal life

Chandra hails from Nalgonda district in present-day Telangana. He was born to Rama Chandra and Sunitha Reddy. His birthname was Kala Sagar, but he changed it to Saagar K. Chandra to suffix his father's name. He also has a sister, Gauthami Reddy. He did his schooling in Nalgonda and graduated from Vasavi College of Engineering in Hyderabad, and later moved to the United States to pursue his Masters. In 2017, he married Geetha Reddy.

## Film career

He left his job in the US and moved back to Hyderabad in 2009 to pursue his career in films. He faced resistance from his family when he conveyed his interest in films, as he does not have a film background. He worked as an assistant director to Ravi Babu in Amaravathi (2009). He also worked with Madhura Sreedhar in the direction department. His first film as a director was Ayyare (2012), which got critical acclaim. Later, he directed Appatlo Okadundevadu (2016), which also critical acclaim and a commercial success as well.
In 2022, he directed the Telugu remake of Ayyappanum Koshiyum, titled Bheemla Nayak, starring Pawan Kalyan, Rana Daggubati and Nithya Menen, under Sithara Entertainments. Unlike the original, it received mixed reviews upon release, but it was a decent grosser at the box office, becoming Kalyan's highest-grosser of his career.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Notes |
| 2012 | Ayyare | Yes | Yes | Directorial debut |
| 2016 | Appatlo Okadundevadu | Yes | Yes | Nandi Special Jury Award |
| 2022 | Bheemla Nayak | Yes | No | |
| 2025 | Tyson Naidu | Yes | Yes | |
# Batapur

Batapur is a town near the city of Lahore, Pakistan. It was established as a residence for the workers of a Bata shoe factory. The nearest airport is the Allama Iqbal International Airport in Lahore, an approximately 20-minute drive on the Lahore Ring Road.
# 1976 SANFL Grand Final

The 1976 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Port Adelaide Football Club and the Sturt Football Club, held at Football Park on 25 September 1976. It was the 55th annual Grand Final of the South Australian National Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1976 SANFL season. Port Adelaide were heavy favourites, but Sturt won by a margin of 41 points, marking the club's 12th premiership victory.

## Record Attendance

The Grand Final sold a state record 66,987 tickets but when the SANFL ran out they opened Football Park's gates for free and the crowd grew by an estimated 15,000. The gates were shut by police 90 minutes before the bounce as spectators were being crushed. Subsequently, the police allowed thousands of spectators onto the field to sit along the fence to prevent any further physical injuries.

## Teams

Sturt :
| Forward: | T.Sims | G.Wild | R.Barton |
| Half-Forward | M.Graham | R.Klomp | J.Murphy |
| Center | T.Burgan | B.Howard | B.Miels |
| Half-Back | T.Lloyd | P.Nelson | P.Sanders |
| Back-Line | N.Wark | C.Casey | G.Lauder |
| Ruck | R.Davies | P.Bagshaw (c) | M.Nunan |
| Reserves | P.Heinrich | R.Hill | |
| Coach | J.Oatey | | |
# Berit Granquist

Berit Granquist (21 May 1909 – 12 December 2001) was a Swedish fencer. She competed in the women's individual foil event during the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Elliot Johnson (politician)

Sir William Elliot Johnson KCMG (10 April 1862 – 8 December 1932) was an Australian politician. He was a long-serving member of the House of Representatives (1903–1928) and served non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the House (1913–1914, 1917–1923). He began his career in the Australian Labor Party (ALP) during the early 1890s, but was a member of the anti-Labor parties throughout his tenure in parliament.

## Early life

Johnson was born at Newcastle upon Tyne, England, the son of a scene-painter. He ran away from home at 13, worked in the telegraph office at London, and afterwards assisted his father scene-painting at Covent Garden theatre. He was then apprenticed on a sailing-ship and after obtaining his second mate's certificate, settled in Sydney in 1883. He took much interest in the free-trade movement and was also a follower of Henry George.
Johnson was an early member of the Labor Electoral League of New South Wales and served as president of its Newtown branch. He was also a contributor to the Labour Defence Journal. At the 1894 general election he was an unsuccessful candidate for the seat of Marrickville. Johnson later left the party on the grounds that it had "turned wrongly towards socialism and state interference". He was subsequently honorary secretary of the Free Trade and Liberal Association of New South Wales.

## Politics

In December 1903 he was elected a member of the federal House of Representatives for Lang. He was from 1910 to 1913 whip and secretary to the Liberal Party and was a member of the panel of Deputy Chairmen of Committees. He took much interest in the selection of the site for the federal capital, and nominated the Yass-Canberra site which was eventually chosen. In 1911 he was one of the Australian parliamentary representatives at the coronation of King George V.
He was elected Speaker of the House in 1913 and held this position until after the 1914 election. He was again Speaker from June 1917 to February 1923, when William Watt was chosen for the position. Johnson was a man of great industry who made it his business to be thoroughly acquainted with the subjects under debate. He was particularly interested in the question of immigration. As Speaker he was quietly dignified, courteous and efficient.
He was defeated at the 1928 general election.

## Personal life

Johnson died at Geelong, Victoria, in 1932. He married, but his wife died before him. He was survived by a daughter. He was created a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in 1920.
In private life his hobby was painting and etching. A set of his etchings is at the National Library of Australia, Canberra.
* Surveyor's Camp at Canberra (1910), by W.E. Johnson.
# Moon Child (1989 film)

Moon Child (Spanish: El niño de la luna) is a 1989 Spanish fantasy film directed by Agustí Villaronga. It was entered into the 1989 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Maribel Martín - Victoria
* Lisa Gerrard - Georgina
* Enrique Saldaña - David
* Lucia Bosé - Directora
* David Sust - Edgar
* Mary Carrillo - Anciana carbonera
* Günter Meisner - Abuelo militar
* Heidi Ben Amar - Mid-e-mid
* Lydia Azzopardi - Abuela mora
* Jack Birkett - Inválido
* Lluís Homar - Hombre 1 cabaña
* Albert Dueso - Hombre 2 cabaña
* Joaquim Cardona - Director Orfanato
* Lydia Zimmermann - Cuidadora Centro
# Theresa Panfil

Theresa Panfil (born 13 November 1995) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# ...And Mother Makes Five

...And Mother Makes Five is a British sitcom that aired on ITV from 1 May 1974 to 11 February 1976. Starring Wendy Craig, it is the sequel of ...And Mother Makes Three and aired for four series. It was written by Richard Waring, Brian Cooke and Johnnie Mortimer. Craig also wrote thirteen of the episodes under the pseudonym Jonathan Marr, including the whole of series two. It was made for the ITV network by Thames Television.

## Background

This sitcom was the follow-up to ...And Mother Makes Three, which had finished in June 1973. The final series had seen Sally Harrison, a widowed mother of two sons, marrying antique bookseller David Redway, the divorced father of one daughter. The two families then became one. The two sitcoms had almost exactly the same cast, though Miriam Mann had been replaced by Maxine Gordon in the role of Jane Redway.

## Cast

* Wendy Craig - Sally Redway (formerly Harrison)
* Richard Coleman - David Redway
* Robin Davies - Simon Harrison
* David Parfitt - Peter Harrison
* Maxine Gordon - Jane Redway
* Valerie Lush - Auntie (Florence Massey)
* Charlotte Mitchell - Monica Spicer
* Tony Britton - Joss Spicer
* Patricia Routledge - Mrs Fletcher

## Plot

...And Mother Makes Five is similar to ...And Mother Makes Three with domestic problems being the centre of the programme. The children are now older, but as troublesome as before. There are new characters in the form of Joss and Monica Spicer, and Mrs Fletcher.

## Episodes
### Series One (1974)

* "Where Our Caravan Is Resting" (1 May 1974)
* "The Matter of Tiny Feet" (8 May 1974)
* "Seed of Suspicion" (15 May 1974)
* "To the Aid of the Party" (22 May 1974)
* "Wish You Were There" (29 May 1974)
* "If I Can Help Somebody" (5 June 1974)
* "Fair Exchange" (12 June 1974)

### Series Two (1974)

* "Love's Labours Lost" (22 October 1974)
* "Double Standards" (29 October 1974)
* "Bridging the Gap" (5 November 1974)
* "For Richer For Poorer" (12 November 1974)
* "Date Data" (19 November 1974)
* "Part of the Furniture" (26 November 1974)

### Series Three (1975)

* "Growing Pains" (4 June 1975)
* "Goodbye Mr Turnbull" (11 June 1975)
* "Friends and Neighbours" (18 June 1975)
* "The Mating Test" (25 June 1975)
* "Legs Eleven" (2 July 1975)
* "Art For Art's Sake" (9 July 1975)
* "Health Through Joy" (16 July 1975)

### Series Four (1976)

* "Words and Pictures" (7 January 1976)
* "None So Blind" (14 January 1976)
* "Love Is A Most Confounded Thing" (21 January 1976)
* "Unlicenced Premises" (28 January 1976)
* "Sally's Diary" (4 February 1976)
* "Jobs for the Boy" (11 February 1976)

## DVD releases

| DVD | Release date |
| The Complete Series 1 | 28 May 2012 |
| The Complete Series 2 | 6 August 2012 |
| The Complete Series 3 | 1 October 2012 |
| The Complete Series 4 The Complete Series 1 to 4 Box Set | 26 November 2012 |
# Hans Wiehler

Hans Joachim Wiehler (8 July 1930 in Klettendorf – 2003) was a German botanist who specialized in the plant family Gesneriaceae. In 1954 he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Goshen College in Goshen, Indiana and a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Goshen Biblical Seminary in 1956. He married in 1958 and remained in the United States for the rest of his life. He obtained a master's degree in botany from Cornell University and in 1979 a PhD in Botany from the University of Miami. Wiehler was on the staff of the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens from 1973 until 1982, when he left Selby to found the Gesneriad Research Foundation in Sarasota, Florida.
Wiehler tended to be a taxonomic "splitter" but many of his generic rearrangements have found acceptance: the segregation of Gasteranthus from Besleria, of Alsobia, Chrysothemis, Nautilocalyx, and Paradrymonia from Episcia, and of Moussonia from Kohleria, have all withstood the tests of recent molecular phylogenies. However, most gesneriad specialists have not accepted his segregation of Bucinellina, Dalbergaria, Pentadenia, and Trichantha from Columnea, and his new genus Parakohleria has been synonymized under Pearcea. His rare instances of taxonomic "lumping" have not been as widely accepted; Gloxinia sensu Wiehler is a polyphyletic assemblage, recently dismembered, and no other botanists have accepted his synonymy of Rhytidophyllum and Pheidonocarpa under Gesneria.
He has named the nothogenus ×Koellikohleria Wiehler (family Gesneriaceae) in Baileya, 16: 30 (1968).