OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Rudolph Behr

Samuel Rudolph Behr (laso Bär or Beer) baptized 1 July 1670 in Leipzig – after 1716) was a German ballet master and composer.

## Life

Behr was the son of the Leipzig musician Martin Behr. He enrolled at Leipzig University in the summer of 1691 but did not graduate. He belonged to the nation (university) Meissen. On 4 September 1691 he married Barbara Christina Valentin, the youngest daughter of a painter and head of the painters' guild. Of the four children born of this marriage, only Gottfried Rudolph, baptised in the Nikolaikirche on 24 March 1702, survived. Between 1701 and 1716 he is listed in the Leipzig address books.
In 1703, he published Anleitung zu einer wohl-gegründeten Tanz-Kunst, which was followed by three more books. He maintained close contacts with the Leipzig Oper am Brühl. For example, he wrote the ballet interlude for the opera Otto in 1702. Also for the Opernhaus vorm Salztor in Naumburger, he wrote ballet interludes in 1706. (In literature, he is often confused with the composer Johann Beer, who had already been dead for six years at that time.)
He was associated with Georg Philipp Telemann, Pantaleon Hebenstreit, Nicolaus Adam Strungk and Johann Kuhnau. The dance master Gottfried Taubert, who published the book Rechtschaffener Tantzmeister, oder gründliche Erklärung der Frantzösischen Tantz-Kunst in Leipzig in 1717, was probably influenced by Behr's publications.

## Work

* Anleitung zu einer wohl-gegründeten Tanz-Kunst. Heydler, Leipzig 1703.
* Anderer Theil der Tantz-Kunst, oder ausgesiebte Grillen. Heydler, Leipzig 1703.
* Wohlgegründete Tantz-Kunst. Joh. Heinichens Wittwe, Leipzig, 1709.
* L'Art de bien dancer oder die Kunst wohl zu tanzen. Fulde, Leipzig 1713.
# Cathedral Peak (Alaska)

Cathedral Peak is a 6,500+ ft (1,980+ m) mountain summit located in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated in the Taku Range of the Juneau Icefield, 22 mi (35 km) north of Juneau, and 1 mi (2 km) north of Taku Towers, on land managed by Tongass National Forest. The Taku Range is a north-south trending ridge on the edge of the Taku Glacier. The mountain was named in 1964 by members of the Juneau Icefield Research Project, and officially adopted in 1965 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Cathedral Peak is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone, with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Coast Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The month of July offers the most favorable weather to view or climb Cathedral Peak.
# C. R. Beligammana

Mudiyanselage Chandrasena Ratnayake Beligammana (25 October 1920 - ?) was a Ceylonese politician
Beligammana married the eldest daughter of Don Charles Wijewardene (the younger brother of newspaper magnate, Don Richard) and Vimala.
At the 1st parliamentary election, held between 23 August 1947 and 20 September 1947, Beligammana ran as an Independent in the Mawanella electorate, losing to the United National Party, Harris Leuke Ratwatte, by 2,387 votes.
Beligammana re-contested Mawanella at the 2nd parliamentary election, held between 24 May 1952 and 30 May 1952, and was one of nine members of the newly created Sri Lanka Freedom Party elected to parliament. Beligammana received 14,225 votes (54% of the total vote) 3,378 votes ahead of the sitting member, Ratwatte. At the next parliamentary election, held between 5 April 1956 and 10 April 1956, he retained the seat and increased his margin, securing 20,125 votes (61% of the total vote). Beligammana was subsequently appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Local Government and Cultural Affairs in the S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike cabinet. In August 1957 Beligammana defiantly voted against the government's Tamil Language (Special Provisions) Act and was subsequently expelled from cabinet.
At the parliamentary election, held on 19 March 1960, Beligammana ran as an independent failing to get re-elected. He polled 5,925 votes (27% of the total votes) 1403 votes behind the successful United National Party candidate, P. B. Bandaranayake, who received 33% of the total vote. However as the election left neither of the country's two major parties with a majority, another election was called. At the subsequent parliamentary election, held on 20 July 1960, Beligammana ran again however this time he finished third, receiving 3,955 votes (18% of the total votes).
At the 1965 parliamentary election Beligammana again contested the Mawanella electorate, this time as the United National Party candidate, winning the seat with 17,378 votes (58% of the total vote) 5,050 votes ahead of the sitting member and Sri Lanka Freedom Party nominee, P. R. Ratnayake. He was then appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Home Affairs in the Third Dudley Senanayake cabinet.
He was unable to retain the seat at the 6th parliamentary election, held on 22 March 1965, where he was defeated by 4,738 votes, losing to P. R. Ratnayake. Beligammana was however successful at the 1977 parliamentary election, securing the seat back from his Sri Lanka Freedom Party rival, P. R. Ratnayake, 21,211 votes to 14,632 votes. In August 1977 he was appointed as the Deputy Chairman of Committees at the Second National State Assembly, a position he only retained for a month.
# Cecil Rhode Mountain

Cecil Rhode Mountain is a 4,400-foot (1,341 m) mountain summit located in the Kenai Mountains, on the Kenai Peninsula in the state of Alaska. The mountain is situated in Chugach National Forest, 50 mi (80 km) south of Anchorage, and 1.7 mi (3 km) south of Cooper Landing, Alaska. This peak is shown on maps as Cooper Benchmark, the northernmost peak on a ridge which includes Stetson Benchmark (4,576 ft), and Peak 4593.
The mountain was named for Cecil E. Rhode (1902–1979), director of the Izaak Walton League, wildlife photographer, and writer who lived in Cooper Landing for 42 years and was best known for bringing wide exposure to the public about the wilds of Alaska, particularly in magazines such as National Geographic, Sports Afield, and Outdoor Life. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on August 13, 1981, by the United States Board on Geographic Names.
The mountain summit is accessible by trail on the Western ridge. Hikers can drive up Cooper Dam Rd. and find a trail accessible on the left side if driving Southbound. It is roughly a 4-mile hike round trip and gains roughly 3,300 ft in elevation.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Kenai River.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Cecil Rhode Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports a spruce and hemlock forest on the lower slopes.

## Gallery

* Cecil Rhode Mountain
* The summit of Cecil Rhode Mountain with Kenai Lake in the background.
# Ilkley Literature Festival

The Ilkley Literature Festival is a literature festival held annually in Ilkley, Yorkshire. Inaugurated in 1973 by the poet W. H. Auden and until 1988 held every two years, the festival is the oldest and largest of its type in the north of England.

## Introduction

The Ilkley Literature Festival is an annual event in Ilkley. Attracting many important international literary figures, its two-week programme, starting at the end of September, now features more than 250 events, which take place in a variety of venues in Ilkley and surrounding towns and villages. The festival includes events for children and young people and a festival fringe.

## History

In 1971 Ilkley residents Michael Dawson (then-Director of the Yorkshire Arts Association) and Peter Harland (editor of the Telegraph & Argus and Chair of the Yorkshire Arts Literature Panel) began discussing the possibility of a festival for the town. Dawson had visited Cheltenham Literature Festival and Harland suggested trying something similar in Ilkley. A seven-week postal strike with no letters to answer gave Dawson the opportunity to draw up some concrete proposals. The Yorkshire Arts Association literature panel approved the plans and promised a grant provided the urban district council made a similar commitment. On 10 February 1972, a small group met at Dawson's house in Ilkley. They included Leeds University lecturer Robin Alston and Manor House Museum curator Arthur Kitching. Donald Baverstock, Director of Programmes at YTV who lived locally, also offered to help. At a meeting at the Ilkley Town Hall in March 1972, the group organised a steering committee and local councillor, Molly Renton (the only woman) became the Chair.
The first festival, which took place in April 1973 and was opened by W. H. Auden during the last year of his life. In 1988, the festival began to be held annually. Since 2003, the festival has been directed by Rachel Feldberg.

## Notable visiting authors

* Kate Adie (2006)
* George Alagiah (2006)
* Maya Angelou (2005)
* Simon Armitage (2006 and 2012)
* Paddy Ashdown (2012)
* W. H. Auden (1973)
* Alan Bennett (2017)
* Melvyn Bragg (2001, 2003 and 2006)
* Richard Dawkins (2017)
* Carol Ann Duffy (2005)
* Greg Dyke (2005)
* Nick Hornby (2006)
* Ted Hughes (1975)
* Clive James (2005)
* P. D. James (2005)
* Andrew Motion (2006)
* Jenni Murray (2006)
* V. S. Naipaul (2001)
* Jeremy Paxman (2006)
* Will Self (2001)
* John Sergeant (2005)
* Ned Sherrin (2005)
* John Simpson (2006 and 2010)
* Louis Theroux (2005)
* Tim Vine (2017)
* Fay Weldon (2005)
* Benjamin Zephaniah (2004 and 2012)
* Charlotte Sleigh (2008)

## Trivia

* Writer and broadcaster J. B. Priestley wrote to support the first festival and said: "Ilkley is the right size for a Festival town...large enough to provide various amenities and small enough to stroll around and run into everybody."
# Universe 16

Universe 16 is an anthology of original science fiction short stories edited by Terry Carr, the sixteenth volume in the seventeen-volume Universe anthology series. It was first published in hardcover by Doubleday in November 1986.
The book collects nine novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors.

## Contents

* "Hotel Mind Slaves" (Ronald Anthony Cross)
* "At the Flood" (Rick Shelley)
* "The Idea Trap" (George Zebrowski)
* "What Genius" (Gary Konas)
* "Was That House Here Yesterday?" (Robert Thurston)
* "The Legend of the Seven Who Found the True Egg of Lightning" (Ian Watson)
* "Treading in the Afterglow" (Robert Reed)
* "Dress Rehearsal" (Martha Soukup)
* "Voyage South from Thousand Willows" (Lucius Shepard)

## Awards

The anthology placed sixth in the 1987 Locus Poll Award for Best Anthology.
"Hotel Mind Slaves" placed thirteenth in the 1987 Locus Poll Award for Best Novella.
"The Idea Trap" placed nineteenth in the 1987 Locus Poll Award for Best Short Story.
"Voyage South from Thousand Willows" placed eleventh in the 1987 Locus Poll Award for Best Short Story.
# Gabriel Kanter-Webber

Gabriel Kanter-Webber is a British rabbi. He received semichah in summer 2022, after training at Leo Baeck College, and is rabbi of Brighton and Hove Progressive Synagogue, succeeding Rabbi Elizabeth Tikvah Sarah who retired in 2021. His arrival in Brighton was covered by local news.
He also serves as chaplain to the University of Sussex.

## Education and career

Kanter-Webber studied his undergraduate degree at the University of Sussex, during which time he was also headteacher of the Progressive Synagogue's cheder. After graduating from university, he spent a year as a youth worker for LJY-Netzer.
He previously sat on the Board of Deputies of British Jews. In 2015, Jewish News listed him as number 7 on their list of 25 young Jewish leaders to watch.
Kanter-Webber also officiated at Britain's first bar mitzvah for a non-binary teen and at the first Jewish burial in the city of York for 8 centuries.
His Leo Baeck College dissertation calls for abusive rabbis to have their rabbinic ordination taken away.
In 2022, he reported a Board of Deputies of British Jews member for making racist comments about Desmond Tutu, sparking a Board of Deputies investigation.

## Personal life

Kanter-Webber is married with one son.

## Publications

* The Antisemitic Rabbi Who Became a Priest: Well, maybe in Tablet
* Why Does God Get It Wrong? in European Judaism
* Thank You God For Not Making Me A Slave in Slavery-Free Communities (chapter written with Mia Hasenson-Gross)

## Links

* Brighton and Hove Progressive Synagogue
* Gabrielquotes, Rabbi Kanter-Webber's website
# Singhpuria Misl

Singhpuria Misl, also known as the Faizulpuria Misl, was founded by the Sikh warrior Nawab Kapur Singh, who was born in 1697 and later became a prominent Dal Khalsa leader. The misl took its original name from a village Faizullapur in Amritsar and then changed the name of the village to Singhpura, with the misl eventually following.

## Events

Nawab Kapur Singh fought many battles. The Battle of Sirhind (1764) was a turning point of Singhpuria Misl. After the fall of Sirhind a considerable portion of present-day Rupnagar District came under the Singhpuria Misl.
By 1769, the Singpuria Misl had the following territories in its possession:- Some parts of the districts of Jalandhar and Hoshiarpur in Doaba, Kharparkheri and Singhpura in Bari-Doab and Abhar, Adampur, Chhat, Banoor, Manauli Ghanauli, Bharatgarh, Kandhola, Chooni, Machhli Bhareli, Banga, Bela, Attal Garh and some other places in the province of Sirhind.

## Leaders

| No. | Name |
| 1 | Nawab Kapur Singh |
| 2 | Khushal Singh |
| 3 | Budh Singh |
# King John's Palace, Southampton

King John's Palace is a ruined Norman merchant's house in Southampton, England, incorrectly believed for a period to have been used by King John, resulting in its modern name. The west wall of the house was converted to form part of the city's defensive walls in the early 14th century and its archways contain what may be Britain's earliest surviving gunports. The structure now forms part of the Tudor House Museum in the city and is a scheduled monument.

## History

The original house was built either in the 1180s or around 1170 on the quayside, with direct access to the town's West Quay. In the early 14th century the house was owned by Mayor John Wytegod, who was a wealthy merchant. The street alongside the house, now named Blue Anchor Lane, was called Wytegod's Lane after the mayor. In 1338 the largely defenceless town fell victim to a French raid as part of the English Channel naval campaign, 1338–1339; following this, Edward III ordered that Southampton's sea defences be strengthened. As a result, the house became part of the town's defensive wall and the door and windows which faced the quay were blocked or converted into gun slits. The building became a coach house and stables in the early 18th century and housed a coal merchant's business in the early 19th. At the beginning of the 20th century the building housed a private museum belonging to a Mr Spranger. The roof was removed in the early 20th century, leaving the building a shell, which is how it remains. The building is known as King John's Palace today, as historians originally believed King John resided in the building in the early 13th century; however, this belief is now understood to be incorrect.

## Description

The house consisted of two storeys, with the living quarters on the first floor including large windows and a fireplace. Casks of wine imported from France were stored on the ground floor level; the windows here were deliberately small to prevent thieves from accessing the store rooms. It is constructed of stone.
The original 12th-century windows can be seen on the north and west faces of the building; they are round-headed and sit in round-arched frames, with two windows on each side. The three archways which led to the quays – one original round-headed arch and two segmental-headed arches from the early 14th century – are visible in the house's west wall, but they are blocked. These arches contain two vertical defensive slits from the 14th-century defences, which may be Britain's earliest surviving gunports.
The first floor fireplace was located on the north side of the house. Surviving remains of the fireplace include both jambs with their scalloped capitals and inset shafts. A chimney constructed around 1200 was removed from another property in the city, 79A High Street, and is now located against the east wall of King John's Palace. The chimney has a square base but a long round shaft.
# San Giorgio di Nogaro railway station

San Giorgio di Nogaro (Italian: Stazione di San Giorgio di Nogaro) is a railway station serving the town of San Giorgio di Nogaro, in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northern Italy. The station is located on the Venice–Trieste railway. The train services are operated by Trenitalia.

## History

The station opened on 26 August 1888 on the Palmanova-San Giorgio di Nogaro railway. On 31 December 1888 the line was extended to Portogruaro. On 18 October 1897 the line was extended eastwards, to Cervignano, which was the final section of the Venice-Trieste railway which was missing. The line to Palmanova was closed in 1997, where a bus now operates in its place.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Express services (Regionale Veloce) Venice - Portogruaro - Cervignano del Friuli - Trieste
| Preceding station | Trenitalia | Following station |
| Latisana-Lignano-Bibionetoward Venezia Santa Lucia | Treno regionale | Cervignano-Aquileia-Gradotoward Trieste Centrale |
# Louis C. H. Finney

Louis C. H. Finney (June 22, 1822 – May 21, 1884) was a nineteenth-century American politician and Confederate Lieutenant Colonel from Virginia.

## Early life

Finney was born at Onancock in Accomack County, Virginia, and graduated from the Washington College, Pennsylvania. He studied law at Harvard University.

## Career

As an adult, Finney lived in Accomack County, Virginia, and practiced law there. He was elected to the House of Delegates for the sessions 1848/49, 49/50, 50/51.
In 1850, Taylor was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He was one of two delegates elected from the Eastern Shore delegate district made up of his home district of Accomack County and Norhthampton County.
During the American Civil War, Finney served as a lieutenant colonel in the 39th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States Army.
Following Reconstruction, Finney was elected to the Senate of Virginia for the sessions of /1874, 1874/75, 1875/76 and 1876/77.

## Death

Louis C. H. Finney died on May 21, 1884, in Accomack County, Virginia.
# Trilogy (disambiguation)

A trilogy is a set of three dramatic or literary works.
Trilogy may also refer to:

## Business

* Trilogy (company), a technology consulting company based in Austin, Texas
* Trilogy Education Services, an education technology company
* Trilogy International Partners, an American wireless telecommunications company
* Trilogy Systems, a failed startup company founded by Gene Amdahl
* Viva (network operator), a Dominican mobile network operator formerly known as Trilogy Dominicana

## Music
### Albums

* The Cure: Trilogy, a live performance DVD by The Cure
* III – Tri-Logy, an album by the Finnish group Kingston Wall
* Trill OG, an album by Bun B
* Trilogy: Past Present Future, a 1980 triple album by Frank Sinatra
* Trilogy (ATB album), 2007
* Trilogy (Emerson, Lake & Palmer album)
* Trilogy (Enigma album), a compilation album by Enigma
* Trilogy (Faderhead album), a compilation album by Faderhead
* Trilogy (The Weeknd album), a compilation album by The Weeknd
* Trilogy (Yngwie Malmsteen album)
* Trilogy (Sam Rivers album), 2011
* Trilogy (Chick Corea album), 2013
* Trilogy (Ana Popović album), 2016
* The Trilogy (album), a box set by Green Carnation
* "Trilogy," a compilation of the three Carpenter Brut EPs

### Other music

* Trilogy (group), a freestyle music group from New York City, US
* "Trilogy," a three-song suite by Sonic Youth from the album Daydream Nation
* Trilogy polyphonic synthesizer, manufactured by Crumar in the 1980s
* The Trilogy Tour (Melanie Martinez), a concert tour by American artist Melanie Martinez
* The Trilogy Tour (Nine Inch Nails)

## Other

* Set Enterprises, who invented the board game "Trilogy"
* The Trilogy, the series of three novels written by the Polish author Henryk Sienkiewicz
* Trilogy (basketball), the 3-on-3 basketball team that plays in the BIG3
* Trilogy (film), a 1969 film
# Nadorite

Nadorite is a mineral with the chemical formula PbSbO$_2$Cl. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system and is brown, brownish-yellow or yellow in color, with a white or yellowish-white streak.
Nadorite is named after Djebel Nador in Algeria, where it was first identified in 1870.

## Geologic occurrence

Djebel Nador and Djebel Debbar (both in the Constantine Province of Algeria) are its co-type localities. Also found as an alteration product of jamesonite in Cornwall, England.
# Generic Framing Procedure

Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) is a multiplexing technique defined by ITU-T G.7041. This allows mapping of variable length, higher-layer client signals over a circuit switched transport network like OTN, SDH/SONET or PDH. The client signals can be protocol data unit (PDU) oriented (like IP/PPP or Ethernet media access control) or can be block-code oriented (like Fibre Channel).
There are two modes of GFP: Generic Framing Procedure - Framed (GFP-F) and Generic Framing Procedure - Transparent (GFP-T):
* GFP-F maps each client frame into a single GFP frame. GFP-F is used where the client signal is framed or packetized by the client protocol.
* GFP-T, on the other hand, allows the mapping of multiple 8B/10B block-coded client data streams into an efficient 64B/65B block code for transport within a GFP frame.
GFP utilizes a length/HEC-based frame delineation mechanism that is more robust than that used by High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC), which is single octet flag-based.
There are two types of GFP frames: a GFP client frame and a GFP control frame. A GFP client frame can be further classified as either a client data frame or a client management frame. The former is used to transport client data, while the latter is used to transport point-to-point management information like loss of signal, etc. Client management frames can be differentiated from the client data frames based on the payload type indicator. The GFP control frame currently consists only of a core header field with no payload area. This frame is used to compensate for the gaps between the client signal where the transport medium has a higher capacity than the client signal, and is better known as an idle frame.

## Frame format

A GFP frame consists of:
* a core header.
* a payload header
* an optional extension header
* a GFP payload
* an optional payload frame check sequence (FCS).

## Modes

* Framed GFP (GFP-F) is optimized for bandwidth efficiency at the expense of latency. It encapsulates complete Ethernet (or other types of) frames with a GFP header.
* Transparent GFP (GFP-T) is used for low latency transport of block-coded client signals such as Gigabit Ethernet, Fibre Channel, ESCON, FiCON, and Digital Video Broadcast (DVB). In this mode, small groups of 8B/10B symbols are transmitted rather than waiting for a complete frame of data.