OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glinka, Silesian Voivodeship

Glinka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ujsoły, within Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Ujsoły, 26 km (16 mi) south of Żywiec, and 89 km (55 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
# Cholfirst Radio Tower

Cholfirst Radio Tower is a 96-metre-tall (315 ft) lattice tower on Cholfirst Mountain at Flurlingen, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland.
The tower was built in 1973 by PTT on Cholfirst Mountain, a 570-metre (1,870 ft) mountain near Flurlingen (47°40′51″N 8°38′48″E﻿ / ﻿47.68083°N 8.64667°E﻿ / 47.68083; 8.64667) after 3 years of successful operation of an experimental TV transmitter on channel 47 on a 40-metre-tall (130 ft) tower nearby. The construction of Cholfirst Radio Tower cost 7 million Swiss Francs. On request of Flurlingen community it was equipped with an observation deck, accessible for tourists by stairway (no elevator) in a height of 42 metres, of which additional costs were paid by PTT.

## Transmitted programmes

| Programme | Frequency | ERP |
| DRS 1 | 90.3 MHz | 0.45 kW |
| DRS 2 | 100.6 MHz | 0.45 kW |
| DRS 3 | 105.7 MHz | 0.45 kW |
| Radio Top | 102.3 MHz | 0.2 kW |
| Radio Munot | 51.5 MHz | 0.5 kW |
# Elena Rossini

Elena Rossini is an Italian filmmaker, writer and artist best known for the documentary film The Illusionists. In October 2014, Rossini was selected for the Young Leaders program by the Council for the United States and Italy. Rossini is the founder and editor-in-chief of a now-defunct website that aimed to provide "positive role models" for young girls. In 2014, Rossini and Elian Carsenat founded a platform "empowering companies and organizations with innovative tools to measure the gender gap".

## Personal life

Rossini is originally from Como, Italy. She studied at Pepperdine University in the United States and divides her time between Paris and Como.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Producer | Writer | Cinematographer |
| 2009 | Ideal Women | Yes | Yes | | |
| 2012 | Champagne | | | | Yes |
| 2015 | The Illusionists | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2015 | Lottie in Space | Yes | Yes | | Yes |

### The Illusionists

The Illusionists is a documentary about the marketing of unattainable beauty ideals around the world. Filming locations included the U.S., U.K., the Netherlands, France, Italy, Lebanon, India and Japan. Rossini has plans for a sequel called Illusionists Too which will focus on the influence of social media on self-esteem and self-image.
# Tamsin Heatley

Tamsin Heatley is a British actress. She has appeared on television programmes such as The Bill, The Young Ones, Horrid Henry, Fimbles, Tweenies, Big & Small and various other children's television shows. Her father was Norman Heatley, a biochemist who helped pioneer early penicillin research.

## Films and TV

* 1999 - Tweenies
* 2002 - Fimbles
* 2004 - The Roly Mo Show
* 2006 - Horrid Henry
* 2011 - Big and Small
# Femtometre

The femtometre (American spelling femtometer), symbol fm, (derived from the Danish and Norwegian word femten 'fifteen', Ancient Greek: μέτρον, romanized: metron, lit. 'unit of measurement') is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI) equal to 10$^{−15}$ metres, which means a quadrillionth of one metre. This distance is sometimes called a fermi and was so named in honour of Italian naturalized to American physicist Enrico Fermi, as it is a typical length-scale of nuclear physics.

## Definition and equivalents

1000000 zeptometres = 1 femtometre = 1 fermi = 0.000001 nanometre = 10$^{−15}$ metres
1000000000000 femtometres = 1 millimetre.
For example, the charge radius of a proton is approximately 0.841 femtometres while the radius of a gold nucleus is approximately 8.45 femtometres.
1 barn = 100 fm$^2$

## History

The femtometre was adopted by the 11th Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures, and added to the SI in 1964, using the Danish word for "15" and the similarity in spelling with fermi.
The fermi is named after the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi (1901–1954), one of the founders of nuclear physics. The term was coined by Robert Hofstadter in a 1956 paper published in Reviews of Modern Physics entitled "Electron Scattering and Nuclear Structure". The term is widely used by nuclear and particle physicists. When Hofstadter was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics, it subsequently appeared in the text of his 1961 Nobel Lecture, "The electron-scattering method and its application to the structure of nuclei and nucleons" (December 11, 1961).
# Moinak Sengupta

Moinak Sengupta (born 30 December 1973) is an Indian former cricketer. He played six first-class matches for Bengal between 1995 and 2003.
# Yoga Narendra Malla

Yoga Narendra Malla, also known as Yoganarendra, (Nepali: योगनरेन्द्र मल्ल) was a Malla dynasty king and the King of Patan. He was the son of Srinivasa Malla and reigned on Patan from 1685 until his death in 1705.

## Early life

Yoganarendra was involved in administering the kingdom from his early age because of his father. However, his relationships with the local feudal lords soon began to deteriorate especially against a person named Bhagirath Bhaiya. Yoganarendra also indulged himself in illicit activities which caused his father to abdicate so that Yoganarendra would be busy ruling the kingdom.

## Reign

Srinivasa Malla abdicated in 1685 and Yoganaraendra was crowned as the king in December of the same year. He began to get rid of his enemies and had Bhagirath Bhaiya murdered in 1690. He had a minister named Vamsidhara, who belonged to one of the feudal lords who ruled Patan.

### Skirmishes with Kantipur and Bhadgaon

During the reign of Yoganarendra Malla, numerous skirmishes occurred with the neighboring kingdoms of Kantipur and Bhadgaon. Around 1688, due to the influence of a minister named Lakshminarayan, Patan sided with Kantipur and strengthened the blockade imposed on Bhadgaon. In 1689, Patan switched sides and attacked Kantipur jointly with Bhadgaon and the next year it waged a battle against both Kantipur and Bhadgaon on its own. Lakshminarayan was assassinated in 1690 and the disputes halted for a while. Minor battles also happened between the three kingdoms in 1696 and 1697.

## Succession

Yoganarendra had no legitimate heirs when he died and thus a period of political instability began in Patan which lasted for ten years. The feudal lords of Patan first installed Lokaprakash Malla, grandson of Yoganarendra through his daughter, as the King. Lokaprakash died of smallpox only after eleven months of reign and was succeeded by Indra Malla, the son of Yoganarendra's sister Manimati.

## Personal life

Like his ancestors, Yoganarendra also was a religious monarch. He reformed many religious activities and also set up an image of Bhima killing Dushasana. He was poisoned to death by an agent of Bhadgaon while he was directing an attack against it in 1705. At least 21 of Yoganarendra's queens and concubines committed Sati.
# Jürgen Reil

Jürgen "Ventor" Reil (born 29 June 1966) is a German musician, best known as the drummer for German thrash metal band Kreator. He is one of the only two original members left in the band, although he has left "at least twice" due to personal differences.
Reil plays the double bass drum style prevalent in thrash and death metal. He also sang lead vocals on a few songs on the band's earlier albums, and still does occasionally live (notably "Riot of Violence").
He is a big fan of tattoo art and he owns his own tattoo studio in Essen-Karnap (Kreativ-Tattoo), in which he actively works as a tattooer.

## Discography

* Endless Pain (1985)
* Pleasure to Kill (1986)
* Terrible Certainty (1987)
* Extreme Aggression (1989)
* Coma of Souls (1990)
* Renewal (1992)
* Outcast (1997)
* Endorama (1999)
* Violent Revolution (2001)
* Enemy of God (2005)
* Hordes of Chaos (2009)
* Phantom Antichrist (2012)
* Gods of Violence (2017)
* Hate Über Alles (2022)
# Artesian Well Park

Artesian Well Park is a small pocket park near downtown Salt Lake City, Utah that contains a natural artesian spring fed by an underground aquifer. It occupies a quarter acre on the southwest corner of the intersection at 800 South and 500 East. People from the surrounding area have been coming to get free water from this spring for over 100 years.

## History

Tradition holds that there was a spring at this site used by Latter-day Saint settlers to water oxen hauling stone from the quarry in Little Cottonwood Canyon to the Salt Lake Temple construction site. There is no record when the well itself was drilled, although it could date to the 1890s, when drought forced city leaders to look for alternative water sources, besides the commonly used snowpack runoff. In 1936, Salt Lake City filed a water claim for a flow of 2-20 gallons per minute and listed the priority date as 1890. For much of its history, the city did not own the corner lot, but maintained the well as a courtesy.
After the city's parks committee was formed in the mid-1970s, one of its first projects was to get the city to condemn and purchase the dilapidated lot which contained the well and develop it as a small park. The new park was dedicated on October 18, 1980. Salt Lake City invested $79,450 (equivalent to $333,537 in 2023) to create the park and configure the water to flow out of a concrete casing with spigots. The well casing and plumbing were upgraded four years later.
When initially opened, the park was simply called "City Well Park" but was renamed "Artesian Well Park" in 1987, following a "Name the Park" contest held to rename several of Salt Lake City's smaller, often unnamed, parks. In 2020, the city made significant upgrades to the park, including rebuilding the water feature as an arch with spigots to accommodate larger water containers.

## Water quality and safety

To ensure the water flowing from the spring is potable, Salt Lake City tests it weekly for coliform bacteria and monthly for perchlorate. Tests for metals and chemical contaminants like pesticides and herbicides are performed annually. Good4Utah had water from the spring independently tested, and found that the water did not contain pesticides, chlorine, fluoride, bacteria, arsenic, or lead. The Good4Utah test also showed that the water was relatively hard, containing a lot of calcium, magnesium, and iron. In 2007, the artesian spring water did test positive for perchlorate at a level of 4.6 parts per billion (ppb), which was below the EPA's guideline of 24.5 ppb. The safe level for perchlorate in drinking water is debated, with some states setting it at 200 ppb and others setting it at 1 ppb. For 2015-2016, Salt Lake City reported a perchlorate level in the water of 2-4 ppb.

## Water source

The spring is fed by an aquifer that extends all the way up underneath the University of Utah, and may be fed in part by Red Butte Creek. Percolation to the spring is quite slow, with water from as close as five blocks away taking three years to arrive at the spring. The nearby Tracy Aviary in Liberty Park also contains natural springs.
# Möbius resistor

A Möbius resistor is an electrical component made up of two conductive surfaces separated by a dielectric material, twisted 180° and connected to form a Möbius strip. As with the Möbius strip, once the Möbius resistor is connected up in this way it effectively has only one side and one continuous surface. Its connectors are attached at the same point on the circumference but on opposite surfaces. It provides a resistor with a reduced self-inductance, meaning that it can resist the flow of electricity in a more frequency-independent manner.

## Transmission line

Due to a symmetrical construction, the voltage between the conductive surfaces of the Möbius resistor in the point equidistant to the feed point is exactly zero. This means that a short circuit placed at this point doesn't influence the characteristics of the device. Thus, the Möbius resistor can be thought of as two shorted lossy (resistive) transmission line segments, connected in parallel at the resistor's feed point.

## Patents

* U.S. patent 4,599,586, Möbius capacitor
* U.S. patent 3,267,406, Non-inductive electrical resistor
* U.S. patent 6,611,412, Apparatus and method for minimizing electromagnetic emissions of technical emitters Dietrich Reichwein
# French ship Prudent (1753)

Prudent was a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy. Built in the Rochefort Arsenal in 1753, she entered service during the opening year of the French and Indian War. During the 1758 siege of Louisbourg she was one of a fleet of 11 French ships trapped in Louisbourg by a superior Royal Navy force; during the final night of the siege, she was boarded by British sailors and set on fire, resulting in her loss.
# Esprit-Saint

Esprit-Saint (French pronunciation: ) is a municipality in Rimouski-Neigette Regional County Municipality in the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec, Canada. Its population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 340.
The name Esprit-Saint is in honor of the Holy Spirit who is the third person in the Trinity.

## History

Esprit-Saint was founded in 1972.
# Akka Kuruvi

Akka Kuruvi (transl. Cuckoo) is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language children's drama film directed by Samy and produced by Madurai Muthu Movies and Kanavu Thozhirsalai. The film stars Master Maheen, Baby Davia and Meenakshi Dinesh (In her Tamil debut) in the lead roles with a cameo appearance from Kathir and Varsha Bollamma. The film's music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, with cinematography handled by Utpal V Nayanar and editing done by Manigandan Sivakumar. The film is a remake of the 1997 Iranian film Children of Heaven. It was released in theatres on 6 May 2022.

## Plot

To not burden their impoverished parents, two siblings decide to share a pair of shoes after the brother loses the sister's. While this turns out to be more difficult than they imagined, fate offers a chance in the form of a marathon.

## Cast

* Master Maheen as Deva
** Kathir as older Deva (cameo appearance)
* Baby Davia as Sara
** Varsha Bollamma as older Sara (cameo appearance)
* Meenakshi Dinesh as Bharathi
* V. S. Kumar as Deva's and Sara's father
* Thara Jagathambi as Deva's and Sara's mother

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack and score is composed by Ilaiyaraaja and the album featured three songs. All the songs were written by Ilaiyaraaja himself.

## Reception

M Suganth of The Times of India rated the film with 2/5 stars, stating that, "An underwhelming remake of a beloved Iranian film. The film largely banks on Ilaiyaraaja's background score to make us invested, and the maestro comes up with a suitably Insistent score that keeps nudging us towards the emotions that we are meant to feel. This and the inherent feel-goodness in the story are what keep the film afloat." A critic from News Today said Akka Kuruvi is a film that deserves a good watch. Dinamalar rated the film with 2.75/5 stars. A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave a rating of 5.5 out on 10 and called the film a summer feast. Kirubhakar Purushothaman from Cinema Express noted that "Maybe, there is a third and unintentional use of Akka Kuruvi – the film helps us learn how the same story can be made into a classic or, like this case, an embarrassment" and gave 1 star out of 5 stars. Majid Majidi, director of the Iranian original, expressed appreciation for the remake, saying it did justice to the original and also highlighted Ilaiyaraaja's music.
# Alamgir Hossain

Alamgir Hossain is the name of:
* Alamgir Hossain (officer) (fl. 1984-2022), retired Bangladesh Army major general
* Alamgir Hossain (politician) (fl. 1988–1990), Bangladeshi politician
* Alamgir Hossain (hurdler), Bangladeshi hurdler - see 2017 Asian Athletics Championships – Men's 400 metres hurdles
# Carlsson (car company)

Carlsson was a German car tuning manufacturer specialising in Mercedes-Benz cars. The Carlsson tuning house was founded by brothers Rolf and Andreas Hartge in 1989. Carlsson's products were available for the entire current range of Mercedes-Benz models including the R-Class, SL-Class, C-Class and the GL-Class along with many others. The company is most popular for its range of alloy wheels.
Through a new importer Carlsson began a more aggressive push into the US market in 2006 after debuting their newly modified CL500 (Euro-spec) vehicle at the 2006 SEMA Show. In their review, Modified Luxury & Exotics magazine said, "... the CL is starting to resemble something more in line with a Bentley Continental - even if it is a little shy when it comes to horsepower."

## History

The brothers, Rolf and Andreas Hartge, started a company in 1989 named Carlsson in honor of the Swedish rally driver, Ingvar Carlsson, who raced for the Mercedes Rally Team during the 1980s.
Carlsson also made cars based on Citroën, SAAB, Toyota, Lexus, Hyundai, and Genesis models.
In 2012, Zhongsheng Group Holdings Limited acquired 70% of the company's stake.
In 2015, Sambo Motors Co. Ltd., a Korean company, took over with effect from December 4.

## Cars
### Carlsson CK35 RS Race Car

Based on a Mercedes SLK350 the CK35 RS race car debuted at the Nürburgring 24 hour race in 2005. The Carlsson Racer produces 320 hp (240 kW) at 6500 rpm and 295 ft⋅lbf (400 N⋅m) of torque at 3500 rpm. It can sprint from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 4.8 seconds and reaches a top speed of 265 km/h (165 mph).

### Carlsson C25

Carlsson's first supercar, the C25, made its debut at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show. With a limited run of 25 units, the C25 is powered by a twin-turbocharged V12 engine that generates 753 hp (562 kW) and 848 ft⋅lbf (1,150 N⋅m) of torque. Estimated acceleration from 0–100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.7 seconds and top speed is 219 mph. (355 km/h)

### Carlsson C38

The Carlsson C38 was produced in 1998 in very limited numbers as it was incredibly expensive when new. Based on the 208 CLK320 with the Carlsson CM38 upgraded engine (hand built 3.8V6), strengthened chassis, braking system, exhaust, suspension, 18 inch three piece alloy wheels 9.5 (front) 11.5(rear), wide body and speedometer cluster. The C38 is seldom seen for sale and very sought after by collectors.

## Carlsson Coachbuilding

In 2007, Carlsson began a coachbuilding program with fashion house Etienne Aigner. The first example of their work together was a coachbuilt Mercedes CL65, titled the Carlsson Aigner CK65 RS "Eau Rouge." The "Eau Rouge" refers to the famous turn at the Belgian race track Spa Francorchamps. Producing 700 hp (520 kW) from Carlsson's engineers the car has a two-tone paint scheme and features a hand crafted wine-colored interior from Etienne Aigner.
# Kathleen Arnott

Ivy Kathleen Arnott (née Coulson, 19 November 1914 – 8 May 2010) was a British writer and missionary who is known for writing several books on African myths and legends.
Arnott was married to linguist David Whitehorn Arnott, who predeceased her in May 2004. She died in North Yorkshire on 8 May 2010, at the age of 95.
Kathleen Arnott wrote the critically acclaimed "Thunder And Lightning", telling the story of anti hero Lightning.

## Books

Are the following:
* African Myths and Legends
* Tales from Africa
* Tales of Temba: Traditional African Stories
* Spiders, Crabs, and Creepy Crawlers: Two African Folktales
* Animal Folk Tales Around the World
* African Fairy Tales
* Dragons, Ogres, and Scary Things: Two African Folktales
* Auta the Giant Killer and Other Nigerian Folk Stories
* The Golden Fish and Other Stories
* Animal tales from many lands
# Ab Initio Software

Ab Initio Software is an American software corporation based in Lexington, Massachusetts. The company specializes in develops software for managing information processing systems. It was founded in 1995 by the former CEO of Thinking Machines Corporation, Sheryl Handler, and several other former employees after the bankruptcy of that company.
# Loran, Iran

Loran (Persian: لران) is a village in, and the capital of, Qaleh Tall Rural District of Qaleh Tall District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan province, Iran. The rural district was previously administered from the city of Qaleh Tall.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 601 in 114 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 531 people in 131 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 507 people in 124 households.
In 2023, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Qaleh Tall District.
# Vicente Paterno

Vicente Tirona Paterno (November 18, 1925 – November 21, 2014) was a Filipino businessman and politician. He served as Minister of Industry from 1974 to 1979 and of Minister of Public Highways from 1979 to 1980, during the Ferdinand Marcos' government. He also served as a member of the Interim Batasang Pambansa from 1978 to 1984 and later as Senator from 1987 to 1992.

## Early life

Vicente Tirona Paterno was born in Quiapo, Manila on November 18, 1925, to Jose P. Paterno and Jacoba Encarnacion Tirona.

## Education

He was a graduate of De La Salle high school class 41 and later on earned his Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering at the University of the Philippines Diliman in 1948 and obtained Master of Business Administration at Harvard University in 1953.
Paterno was a lecturer in graduate school of the University of the Philippines, De La Salle University and Ateneo de Manila University from 1954 to 1962.

## Political career

He was elected as a representative to the Batasang Pambansa. Following his resignation from President Ferdinand Marcos's Kilusang Bagong Lipunan. He criticized the administration's assassination of opposition Sen. Benigno Aquino Jr. With Marcos, Paterno said technocrats had free reins to handle the economy except in cement prices, as he felt Marcos knew little in economics but had an edifice complex.
He became chairman of the National Citizens' Movement for Free Elections (Namfrel) during the 1986 presidential elections.
Afterwards, Paterno was appointed Deputy Secretary of Energy from April 1986 to February 1987, and Chairman of the Philippine National Oil Company from March 1986 to February 1987.
President Corazon Aquino convinced him to run for senator. He served one term from 1987 to 1992. In October 1982, he founded Philippine Seven Corp. He is known for becoming the first general manager of Phinma and the first Filipino treasurer of Meralco.

## Business career

Paterno started Philippine Seven Corporation in 1982. Popularly known as 7-Eleven, the convenience store has over 1,200 branches in the country.
He served as independent director for different companies such as City Resources Phil Corp., Benpres Holdings Corp., Metro Pacific Tollways Corp., Cityland Development Corp. and of First Philippine Holdings. He eventually resigned as his health failed.
Paterno won several awards – the Order of the Sacred Treasure from the Emperor of Japan, the 1982 MAP Management Man of the Year, and the 2013 Ramon V. del Rosario Award.

## Personal life

He is survived by his wife Baby, his children Judy, Mailin, Maite, Victor and Tina, and his eight grandchildren.

## Death

Paterno died at 8:40 in the morning of November 21, 2014. He was 89 years old.