OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michelle Pearson

Michele (Shelly) Robyn Pearson (born 22 April 1962) is an Australian former medley and freestyle swimmer of the 1980s, who won a bronze medal in the 200-metre individual medley at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Her versatility saw her qualify for four finals.
Pearson made her international debut at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Canada, where she finalled in both the 200-metre and 400-metre individual medleys, finishing seventh and fifth respectively. She made her Olympic debut at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, where she was eliminated in the heats of the 100-metre freestyle. She was a part of the 4×100-metre freestyle relay team along with Lisa Curry, Rosemary Brown and Karen van de Graaf, which placed fifth in the final.
In 1981, Pearson became one of the first athletes in Australia to attend the newly established Australian Institute of Sport (AIS). Pearson attend the AIS until 1986 and was named AIS Athlete of the Year in 1985.
At the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Pearson collected her first international medals, winning silver and bronze in the 400-metre and 200-metre individual medley respectively. Curry won both events.
Pearson had a good preparation for the 1984 Summer Olympics, after winning two events at the United States Championships as a guest competitor. In the 200-metre individual medley, she trailed home the American duo of Tracy Caulkins and Nancy Hogshead, edging out Curry by 0.83 of a second to claim the bronze medal. Pearson narrowly missed a second silver in the 200-metre freestyle, finishing in a time of 1m 59.79 seconds, just 0.1 of a second slower than the bronze medallist Annemarie Verstappen of the Netherlands. She also finished fifth in the 100-metre freestyle, which was won by Hogshead. She combined with Curry, Angela Russell and Anna McVann to finish fourth in the 4×100-metre freestyle relay.
Pearson also won five medals for Australia at the 1985 Summer Universiade in Kobe, Japan. Pearson won silvers in the 200m individual medley, 400m individual medley and as a part of the 4 × 200 m Freestyle relay. Pearson also won bronze in the 200m Freestyle and as a part of Australia's 4 × 100 m Freestyle relay team.
Pearson's form began to dip after the Olympics. Her only medal at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh was a gold in the 4×200-metre freestyle relay.
# Judy Peckham

Judith Peckham (née Canty; born 9 December 1950) is a former Australian track and field athlete who competed in the 400 metres and 800 metres.
She was a member of the 4×400 metres relay team which finished in fourth place at the 1976 Summer Olympic Games in Montreal, Quebec, Canada and she won the gold medal in the 800 metres at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. She married high jumper Lawrie Peckham.
# Jacqueline Perkins

Jacqueline Perkins (born 29 August 1965) is an Australian long-distance runner. She competed in the women's 3000 metres and the women's 10,000 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Angela Russell (swimmer)

Angela Russell (born 2 March 1967) is a former Australian freestyle swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Daphne Shaw

Daphne Ann Shaw is a former international lawn bowls competitor for Australia.

## Bowls career

Shaw started bowling in 1977 and won the 1979 North Haven Club Championship.
In 1990 she won a gold medal at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland. In 1991 Daphne won the NSW Champion of Club Champions singles title and won a gold medal in the pairs and a silver in the singles at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships. In 1996 she won the gold medal in the fours and silver medal in the triples at the 1996 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Adelaide.
She was inducted into Bowls NSW Hall of Fame in 2016 and in May 2021, she opened a new green at the New Haven Bowls Club, which is named after her.

## Personal life

Daphne married her husband Colin in 1963 and has been the mentor for Karen Murphy.
# Sharon Stewart (athlete)

Sharon Lee Stewart (born 17 August 1965) is a retired Australian middle-distance runner who specialised in the 800 metres. She represented her country at one outdoor and one indoor World Championships. In addition, she won the bronze medal at the 1990 Commonwealth Games.
Her personal bests in the event are 2:00.17 outdoors (Oslo 1991) and 2:03.98 indoors (Seville 1991).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Australia ||||||
| 1985 | Pacific Conference Games | Berkeley, United States | 6th | 400 m | 54.05 |
| 1985 | Universiade | Kobe, Japan | 6th (sf) | 200 m | 24.11 |
| 1985 | Universiade | Kobe, Japan | 5th (sf) | 400 m | 54.05 |
| 1985 | World Cup | Canberra, Australia | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:35.93$^1$ |
| 1986 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 9th (h) | 200 m | 23.83 |
| 1986 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 7th | 400 m | 53.53 |
| 1986 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.86 |
| 1989 | Universiade | Duisburg, West Germany | 3rd (h) | 800 m | 2:12.16$^2$ |
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 3rd | 800 m | 2:00.87 |
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:30.74 |
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 12th (sf) | 800 m | 2:03.98 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 29th (h) | 800 m | 2:08.72 |
$^1$Representing Oceania $^2$Did not finish in the semifinals
# Samuel Gross (politician)

Samuel Gross (November 10, 1776 – March 19, 1839) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1819 to 1823.

## Biography

Born in Upper Providence Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, he engaged in agricultural pursuits. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives 1803–1807; served in the Pennsylvania State Senate 1811–1815; was elected as a Republican to the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Congresses (March 4, 1819 – March 4, 1823). He died in Trappe, Pennsylvania.
# Janet Tibbits

Janet Tibbits (born 11 October 1967) is an Australian swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# John Thomson (Ohio politician)

John Thomson (November 20, 1780 – December 2, 1852), also known as John Thompson, was a United States Representative from Ohio from 1825 to 1827 and from 1829 to 1837. He served as a member of the Ohio Senate from 1814 to 1815 and from 1817 to 1820. He also served in the Ohio House of Representatives in 1816.

## Early life

John Thomson was born on November 20, 1780, in the northern part of the Kingdom of Ireland. He immigrated with his parents to the United States in 1787. They moved to Butler County, Pennsylvania. He studied medicine in Butler County.

## Career

In 1806 or 1807, he moved to New Lisbon, Ohio, and practiced medicine. During the War of 1812, Thomson was part of a militia and was promoted to the rank of major general.
Thomson served in the Ohio Senate from 1814 to 1816 and from 1817 to 1820 and in the Ohio House of Representatives in 1816. In 1820, he was appointed by President James Monroe to serve as a judge of the Superior Court of the Arkansas Territory, but he declined the appointment. Thomson was elected to the Nineteenth Congress (March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1826 to the Twentieth Congress. Thomson was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1837). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1836.
After his political career, Thomson resumed the practice of medicine.

## Personal life

He was a member of the Presbyterian church.
Thomson died on December 2, 1852, in New Lisbon (now Lisbon), Columbiana County, Ohio. He was interred in New Lisbon Cemetery.
# Thomas Shannon (Ohio politician)

Thomas Shannon (November 15, 1786 – March 16, 1843) served briefly as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from December 1826 to January 1827.

## Biography

Born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, he attended public schools and moved to Ohio with his parents, who settled in Belmont County, Ohio in 1800. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and later moved to Barnesville in Belmont County in 1812 where he entered the mercantile business. During the War of 1812 served as captain of Belmont County Company in Colonel John Delong’s regiment.

### Congress

He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1819 to 1822 and again in 1824 and 1825. In 1826, he was elected as an Adams candidate to the 19th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of David Jennings and served from December 4, 1826, to March 3, 1827.
He did not seek renomination in 1827 and returned to Barnesville, Ohio, where he became a leaf-tobacco merchant. He was elected to and served in the Ohio State Senate in 1829 and again from 1837 to 1843. He died in Barnesville and is interred in Green Mount Cemetery.
Thomas Shannon was the brother of Wilson Shannon, Governor of Ohio and Territorial Governor of Kansas Territory.
# Gloria Wigney

Gloria Janet Wigney (née Cooke on 17 November 1934) is a retired Australian sprinter. Competing in the 80 m hurdles event she placed third at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and sixth at the 1956 Summer Olympics. In late 1961 she gave birth to a son. At the time she lived in Bantry Bay (New South Wales). She twice represented Australia at the Summer Olympics, competing in 1956 and 1960.
# Marilyn Wilson (swimmer)

Marilyn Joy Wilson (born 14 July 1943), known after her marriage as Marilyn Young, is an Australian former backstroke swimmer of the 1960s, who won a silver medal in the women's 4×100-metre medley relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. She combined with her Australian teammates Dawn Fraser, Jan Andrew and Rosemary Lassig to finish second in the medley relay, trailing the Americans relay team by five seconds. In her only individual event, the women's 100-metre backstroke, Wilson competed in the preliminary heats, but did not advance.
# A. Rod Gover

Ashwin Rod Gover is a New Zealand mathematician and a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand. He is currently employed as a Professor of Pure Mathematics at the University of Auckland in New Zealand. He is the PhD students' Adviser for the Department of Mathematics and is the head of the Analysis, Geometry and Topology Research Group at the University of Auckland.

## Education and career

Gover received his secondary education at Tauranga Boys' College, where he was Head Boy and Dux. He earned a Bachelor of Science with Honours and Master of Science in physics at Canterbury University and a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) in Mathematics in 1989 at Oxford. He joined the University of Auckland as a lecturer in 1999, before being promoted to Senior Lecturer in 2001, Associate Professor in 2005, and Professor in 2008.

## Research areas

His current main research areas are
* Differential geometry and its relationship to representation theory
* Applications to analysis on manifolds, PDE theory and Mathematical Physics
* Conformal, CR and related structures
He has published work on a range of topics including integral transforms and their applications to representation theory and quantum groups. His main area of specialisation is the class of parabolic differential geometries. Tractor calculus is important for treating geometries in this class, and a current theme of his work is the further development of this calculus, its relationship to other geometric constructions and tools, as well as its applications to the construction and understanding of local and global geometric invariants and natural differential equations. A list of his publications can be found here.
# Richard S. Hartunian

Richard S. Hartunian (born January 13, 1961) is an American attorney who served as the United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York from 2010 to 2017.

## Resignation

Hartunian submitted his resignation when it was requested on March 10, 2017, but the resignation was declined so that he could continue serving in office until June 2017 and thereby complete 20 years of service with the Justice Department. He was, along with Deirdre M. Daly one of two U.S. Attorneys granted this extension. He officially resigned on June 30, 2017.
# Yopy

The Yopy was the name of a series of Personal Digital Assistants (PDA) made by GMate Corporation, also used as a popular PDA Phone in Korea and based on the Linux operating system. The Linux Documentation Project considers the Yopy series to be "true Linux PDAs" because their manufacturers install Linux-based operating systems on them by default.

## Overview

At the CeBIT 2000, GMate introduced the YDK1000, the Yopy Development Kit. Without a physical keyboard this device looked very different from later versions. It came with an embedded Linux operating system and the W Window System. Later also precompiled versions of the X Window System and the IceWM window manager became available.
The first official model in the Yopy line of PDAs was the YP3000. It introduced the clam shell design with a full-Qwerty keyboard, and featured a 3.5 inch TFT screen. It also came with the X Window System and IceWM.
One of the features of the YP3500 is a CDMA module, so it can be used as a mobile phone. In 2003, Wi-Fi was widely used in Korea, and so the YP3700 targeted this environment with an additional Wi-Fi module.
By March 2005 Gmate had stopped producing and selling the Yopy PDA and closed down its official web sites.

## Yopy models

* YDK1000, the Yopy Development Kit
* YP3000, the first official model of the Yopy
* YP3500, CDMA module was added in YP3500
* YP3700, Wi-Fi module was added in YP3700

## Yopy software

Because it used the Linux operating system, the Yopy was capable of running a variety of open source software.

## Trivia

Yopy is a recursive acronym, standing for "Your own personal Yopy".
# David Barton (politician)

David Barton (December 14, 1783 – September 28, 1837) was one of the first U.S. senators from Missouri, serving from 1821 to 1831.
Barton was born near Greeneville, Tennessee, then part of North Carolina. He moved to St. Louis in 1809. In 1812, he joined Nathan Boone's company of mounted rangers. Later stints with the rangers helped to make Barton popular in the region.
He became a major political presence in early Missouri, serving as attorney general, president of the state's constitutional convention, speaker of the Missouri territorial House of Representatives, and as one of its first pair of U.S. senators. Barton County, Missouri is named for him.
He was the brother of Joshua Barton, the first Missouri Secretary of State. David opposed the reappointment of William Rector to the Office of Surveyor General for Missouri, Illinois and Arkansas, saying that Rector was using his relatives for surveying positions and paying them too much while Rector was surveying the Louisiana Purchase. Joshua published the charges in the St. Louis Republican under the signature of "Philo." Rector's brother Thomas Rector challenged Joshua to a duel in 1823 on Bloody Island (Mississippi River) and killed Joshua. President James Monroe did not reappoint Rector.
Barton switched parties three times in his political life. He was first elected as a Democratic-Republican; he then switched to an Adams Democrat for his re-election in 1825. When he ran for the Senate again in 1830 he switched to being an Anti-Jacksonian candidate. In the Senate, he served as chairman of the committee on public lands. He was a member of the Missouri State Senate in 1834–1835.
# Empress Dowager Eishō

Asako Kujō (九条夙子, Kujō Asako, 11 January 1835 – 11 January 1897), posthumously honoured as Empress Dowager Eishō (英照皇太后, Eishō-kōtaigō), was the consort of Emperor Kōmei of Japan.

## Early life

As the daughter of Hisatada Kujō, who was a former kampaku, Asako Kujō could anticipate a life unfolding entirely within the ambit of the imperial court; but she could not have anticipated the vast array of changes which the years would bring during her lifetime. At age 13, she was matched with Osahito. Upon the death of Emperor Ninkō in 1846, Osahito, who succeeded him as Emperor Kōmei, named her Nyōgo, a consort position of high honor to which princesses of the blood were appointed after the time of Emperor Kammu.

## Consort

Asako had two daughters, who both died in infancy; but she became the official mother of Komei Tenno's heir, Crown Prince Mutsuhito, later Emperor Meiji. He developed a strong emotional attachment to her, which became especially important in the unsettled period after Emperor Kōmei died unexpectedly.

## Empress dowager

Soon after the death of Emperor Kōmei, his successor Emperor Meiji conferred upon her the title of empress dowager; and she was given a posthumous name to go with her new title. This was a highly unusual gesture; and she was afterward known as Empress Dowager Eishō (英照皇太后, Eishō kōtaigō). This specific posthumous name was taken from the title of a poem, "Purple Wisteria over a Deep Pool," by a Tang dynasty poet; and it was deemed appropriate for a daughter of the Kujō family as part of the Fujiwara ("Wisteria Field") clan. When the Meiji imperial court relocated from Kyoto to Tokyo, she followed, living first in the Akasaka Palace and then in the Aoyama Palace.
She died in 1897 during her 62th birthday and was buried at Senyū-ji, which is in Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto. Her memory is officially honored at her husband's mausoleum in Kyoto, which is known as Nochi-no-tsukinowa no higashiyama no misasagi.
Franz Eckert composed "Trauermarsch" ("Deep mourning" funeral march or "Kanashimi no kiwami") for the funeral of Empress Dowager Eishō.
Emperor Meiji and his wife could not attend the funeral, but they traveled to Kyoto to pay graveside respects in the spring after her death.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Empress Dowager Eishō :
# Shirley Pledger

Shirley Pledger is a New Zealand mathematician and statistician known for her work on mark and recapture methods for estimating wildlife populations. She is an emeritus professor in the School of Mathematics and Statistics of Victoria University of Wellington.

## Education and career

Pledger became a student at Victoria University of Wellington in 1961, and chose mathematics over physics because of its more welcoming environment to women at that time. She specialised in algebraic topology and earned a master's degree. Originally intending to go into secondary-school education, she was instead persuaded by the department head, professor J. T. Campbell, to become a lecturer in mathematics at Victoria University of Wellington in 1965. She married another new lecturer in mathematics, Ken Pledger, in 1967, and gave up her lecturership in 1970 soon before the birth of their first child.
A few years later she returned to academia as an instructor in statistics at Wellington Polytechnic and in 1980 she obtained a lecturer position in statistics at Victoria University of Wellington. While working there, she completed a Ph.D. in statistics in 1999, concerning mark and recapture methods. She was given a chair as a professor of biometrics at the university in 2011.

## Recognition

Pledger is the 2014 winner of the Campbell Award of the New Zealand Statistical Association.
# Sina Greenwood

Sina Ruth Greenwood is a New Zealand mathematician whose interests include continuum theory, discrete dynamical systems, inverse limits, set-valued analysis, and Volterra spaces. She is an associate professor of mathematics and Associate Dean Pacific in the faculty of science at the University of Auckland.

## Education and career

Greenwood's parents emigrated from Samoa to Whanganui in New Zealand, shortly before Greenwood was born; they moved from there to Auckland when she was a child. She earned a bachelor's degree at the University of Auckland, and after some time in Australia became a secondary school teacher in Auckland.
Returning to the University of Auckland for graduate study in mathematics, she earned a master's degree and then completed her PhD in 1999, under the joint supervision of David Gauld and David W. Mcintyre. Her dissertation was Nonmetrisable Manifolds. She and three other students who finished their doctorates at the same time became the first topologists to earn a doctorate at Auckland.
After postdoctoral research, funded by a New Zealand Science and Technology Post-Doctoral Fellowship, she obtained a permanent position at the University of Auckland as a lecturer in 2004, later becoming an associate professor. Beyond mathematics, her work at the university has also included advocating for the interests of Pasifika and Māori students.

## Recognition

Greenwood is a Fellow of the New Zealand Mathematical Society, elected in 2018.
# Italy–Yemen relations

Italy–Yemen relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Italy and Yemen. Yemen has an embassy in Rome. Italy had an embassy in Sana'a, which was closed in 2015 due to concerns over security and the withdraw of staff.
Asmahan Abdulhameed Al-Toqi is the current Ambassador of Yemen to Italy.

## History

Diplomatic relations between Italy and Yemen began on September 2, 1926, when the Italo-Yemeni Treaty was signed. This made Italy the first country formally to recognize Yemen's independence. This treaty granted Italy, then ruled by Benito Mussolini, control over the east coast of the Red Sea.
As part of Italian imperialism under fascism have some plans to conquer or at least transform Yemen in a Client state, as Mussolini wanted the Red Sea to be the new "Mare Nostrum" of the Italian Empire. So, it was very important that Southern Arabian territories (like the Kingdom of Yemen and British Aden) were integrated into Italy's Sphere of influence. In 1934, Italians from Colonial Eritrea planned to conquer the Yemeni city of Mokha on the coast of the Red Sea, but they retired due to local resistance.
# Le Cheval Blanc (brewpub)

Le Cheval Blanc is a brewpub located on rue Ontario in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. In 1986, it became the first licensed brewpub in Montreal.
Some of its craft beers available on tap being quite popular, in 1987 the establishment started a microbrewery of its own: La Brasserie Le Cheval Blanc, which is also said to be the city's first. In 1998, it merged with two other microbreweries Les Brasseurs GMT and Les Brasseurs de l'Anse to form Les Brasseurs RJ.
* The Cheval's bottled beers most commonly available in Quebec's dépanneurs are:
* La Blanche Cheval Blanc, traditional Belgian white, 5%
* Coup de grisou, buckwheat amber ale, spiced with coriander, refermented, 5%
In 1999, the tavern was renovated and is now also a music venue and an art gallery.
# Čerenčany

Čerenčany (earlier Cšerencšány; Hungarian: Cserencsény), is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. During the past several years the village recorded a growth in population, due to which new houses and condominiums were built. The village is gradually taking the name of a satellite village in Rimavská Sobota. Most important sightseeing in the village is classical evangelical church built in 1831.

## Notable personalities

* Samuel Kollár, writer
* Miloš Krno, writer

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1771-1896 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1713-1896 (parish A)
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1771-1896 (parish B)