OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olean Times Herald

The Olean Times Herald is a daily newspaper serving the western Twin Tiers region, based in Olean, New York, United States. The afternoon newspaper, one of the few remaining afternoon papers in the nation, is published by Bradford Publishing and is published six days each week - Monday through Friday, with a special "Weekend Edition" delivered on Saturday mornings. It does not publish on Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's.
It is the flagship of Bradford Publishing's newspaper stable, which includes The Bradford Era (a morning newspaper that mostly serves Pennsylvania), the Salamanca Press (a weekly paper serving Central and Western Cattaraugus County), the Ellicottville Times (a free weekly), and the Fredonia, Gowanda/Silver Creek and Salamanca Pennysavers.
The Thomson Corporation acquired the Olean Times Herald in 1988; they sold the paper, along with 11 other papers, to the American Publishing Company (later Hollinger International) in 1995. Hollinger sold off most of its small papers in 1999, and the Olean Times Herald went to Bradford Publishing. Bradford Publishing Co. is now owned by Community Media Group.
In 2017, Bradford Publishing Co. announced that they had reduced five positions at the Olean Times Herald.
In July 2018, the Bradford Publishing papers were placed behind a soft paywall.
On May 15, 2023, the Monday edition began publishing in a digital-only format. With this change, the print edition now publishes five days per week (Tuesday to Saturday).
# Lilian Gresham

Lilian Gresham MBE (10 July 1906 — 15 October 1973) was State commissioner for Queensland Girl Guides between 1945 and 1955, and recipient of the Silver Fish Award, Girl Guiding’s highest adult honour.

## Personal life

Lilian Bessie Holmes was the eldest daughter of the Henry Robert Holmes, the Dean of Bathurst and Elsie Ada Harland Mills. Born in Bengal, India, she had two younger sisters. She married Harvey Sydney Gresham (born 1895) in Bathurst, New South Wales in 1932, moving to Queensland soon afterwards. They had four children.

## Girl Guides

Gresham began her Guiding life with the 1st West Maitland (St. Mary’s) Company in Hunter Valley, NSW around 1923. In 1928 she joined 2nd Bathurst Company, becoming captain in 1930. The following year she took charge of the Brownie pack and was then appointed district commissioner.
After her marriage in 1932 she moved to Queensland and was appointed division commissioner for South Brisbane Guiding. She stepped down for several years owing to family commitments. She returned to Guiding in 1944 and was appointed acting deputy assistant state commissioner for Queensland. Between 1945 and 1954 she was state commissioner of Queensland Girl Guides Association. She was the youngest state commissioner ever to take office at that point, and was the first to use the state commissioner’s Standard.
In 1948 Gresham received a slice of Princess Elizabeth’s wedding cake. Australian Girl Guides had provided most of the ingredients for the cake, shipping them from Australia, as the UK still had food rationing at the time, a legacy of WWII. After the wedding, a layer of the cake was shipped back to Australia as a thank you to Australian Girl Guides from their patron, Princess Elizabeth.
In 1952 Gresham was selected to attend the 14th World Conference of WAGGGS in Dombås, Norway. She was the first delegate from Queensland to attend a WAGGGS conference. On the same trip she attended a conference for overseas commissioners at Foxlease in Hampshire, England and took the opportunity to travel around continental Europe. While in the Girl Guides’ Association shop in London, she was presented to the Princess Royal, President of the British Girl Guides’ Association, who was there shopping for gifts. They discussed Guiding in Queensland.
In 1953 Gresham travelled to Papua New Guinea to visit activist Dame Rachel Cleland and Daphne Carpenter, a trainer from Queensland HQ who had moved to Moresby to help establish good practice in PNG Guiding.
Gresham finished her term as state commissioner in 1954, moving on to the role of Brown Owl with the Spastic Centre (now Cerebral Palsy Alliance) Pack. In 1960 she became a vice-president of the Australian Girl Guide Association, and in 1961 she took the role of state public relations advisor. She was president of the Australian Headquarters Trefoil Guild. By 1972 she was serving as the chair of the Girl Guides Association of Australia’s awards committee.

## Awards

* 1950 – Silver Fish Award, Girl Guiding’s highest adult honour
* 1953 – Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
* 1971 – MBE for services to Guiding
# Nagi Daifullah

Nagi Daifullah (1949 – August, 1973; Arabic: ناجي ضيف الله ) was a Yemeni migrant to the United States and union organizer with the United Farm Workers. He was a strike captain during the 1973 grape farmers' strike organized by Cesar Chavez. Daifullah spoke Arabic, English and Spanish, and was integral in not only organizing the Yemeni community but also transcending ethnic and linguistic barriers between workers. One report by the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee comments on Daifullah's importance as a strike leader:
   Nagi Daifullah came to this country from his native Yemen, looking for a better life. Yemenese farm workers are the latest group (as of 1977) to come to California and be exploited by state growers. Most of them, like Nagi, are young men in their early twenties, shy and slight of frame. Moslem, they speak no english and live in barren labor camps. They come because Yemen is one of the poorest countries in the world. In 1977, average annual income was $94. Nagi was 5 ft. tall and weighed 100 lbs. Unlike many of his fellow workers, he had learned English. Many times he served as an interpreter for union organizers. An active UFW member, he provided important leadership for workers on strike at Farms near Arvin and Lamont, California.

## Death

Daifullah was killed in August 1973 at the age of 24 by Kern County police when one officer beat him in the head with his flashlight and then dragged him so that his head continued hitting the pavement. Over 7,000 people attended Daifullah's funeral. A display features prominently in the Arab American Museum at Dearborn, Michigan, and the Orange County Democratic group has issued a Social Justice Award in Daifullah's name. Yemeni, Nicaraguan and Chinese janitorial workers in California who were struggling to organize with the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) drew on Daifalluh's legacy during their 2002 campaign. Daifalluh was one of the most important Arab trade unionists in the United States.
# R. S. Gavai

Ramkrishna Suryabhan Gavai (30 October 1929 – 25 July 2015), popularly known as Dadasaheb Gavai, was an Indian politician, social activist, senior leader of the Ambedkarite movement, and founder of the Republican Party of India (Gavai). He was the President of Ambedkar's ideological party Republican Party of India, through this party, he did many works in political and social fields. Gavai also worked with Babasaheb Ambedkar, a polymath. He was the Governor of the three states of Bihar, Sikkim and Kerala, as well as he has served in both houses of the Indian Parliament, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Gavai was a 30-year member (MLC) of the Maharashtra Legislative Council during which he served on the posts of the chairman, the deputy chairman, and the Opposition leader of the council.

## Life and career

Gavai was born in 1929 at Daryapur, Amravati. He was an Ambedkarite and Buddhist. An agriculturist by profession and an avid wrestler, Gavai was from the state of Maharashtra. From 1964 to 1994, he was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council; during that time, he was Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council from 1968 to 1978, chairman from 1978 to 1984, and twice Leader of the Opposition of the Legislative Council from 1986 to 1988 and from 1990 to 1991.
In 1998, Gavai was elected to the 12th Lok Sabha from Amravati. He was member of Rajya Sabha from Maharashtra State April 2000 until April 2006. In June 2006 he became the Governor of Bihar. He was the acting Governor of Sikkim from 13 July 2006 to 12 August 2006. On 26 June 2008, Gavai was instead appointed Governor of Kerala, switching posts with Kerala Governor R. L. Bhatia. He was sworn in as Governor of Kerala on 10 July 2008.
Gavai was a recipient of the Kusta Mitra Award, as well as the National Integration awards for peace and harmony. He was President of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Smarak Samiti, Deeksha Bhoomi, Nagpur and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, Amravati. He died on 25 July 2015 at Nagpur. He is survived by wife Kamaltai and two sons Bhushan Gavai, a judge of the Supreme Court Of India, Rajendra Gavai, a prominent political leader and daughter Kirti.

## Overruling of AG's advice in Lavalin case

On 7 June 2009, Gavai gave the Central Bureau of Investigation permission to prosecute CPI(M) Kerala State Secretary and former Kerala Electricity Minister Pinarayi Vijayan in the SNC-Lavalin case. This became controversial as he ignored the advice of the Advocate General not to allow the CBI to prosecute Vijayan. The CPI(M) termed Gavai's decision as unfortunate and politically motivated, whereas the opposition parties of the state, including Indian National Congress, welcomed the governor's decision.
# High-Flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor

The High-Flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor (HANARO; Korean: 하나로) is a 30 MW multi-purpose research reactor located at Daejeon, Republic of Korea. It was designed by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) as a facility for research and development on the neutron science and its applications.
HANARO has been playing a significant role as a national facility in the area of neutron science, the production of key radioisotopes, material testing for power reactor application, neutron transmutation doping (NTD), neutron activation analysis, and neutron radiography. After the installation of a cold neutron source in 2010, it has been also serving as a regional and international facility for neutron science.
# Val-Test Distributors

The Val-Test Group is an American buying and marketing group for a collective of wholesalers, distributors, dealers and retailers in hardware, paint sundries, electrical, plumbing, housewares, marine, automotive and the decorative art industries.
It was founded in 1962.

## Competitors

* PRO Group
* Distribution America
# List of chief ministers of North Eastern Province

The chief minister of North Eastern Province, Sri Lanka is the elected head of local government at the provincial level, and is vested with most of the executive powers. The chief minister is chosen by legislators of the political party or coalition commanding a majority in the provincial council, and serves a six-year term with a provision of re-election. The governor is the head of province, but his or her role is largely ceremonial.

## Chief ministers

| No. | Name | Party | Party | Took office | Left office | Refs |
| 1 | Varatharaja Perumal | | Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front | 10 December 1988 | 10 March 1990 | |
| | Direct rule from Colombo | | | 10 March 1990 | 31 December 2006 | |
# Tunisian Canadians

Tunisian Canadians (Arabic: التونسيون الكنديون) are Canadians of Tunisian descent or Tunisians who have Canadian citizenship.
Most Tunisian Canadians speak Arabic, French or English. According to the 2016 Census there were 25,645 Canadians who claimed Tunisian ancestry.
# Spacing

Spacing may refer to:
* Spacing (magazine), a Canadian magazine
* Spacing effect in psychology; the opposite of cramming
* The usage of spaces in typography
** Letter spacing, the amount of space between a group of letters
** Line spacing, interline spacing, or leading, the amount of added vertical spacing between lines of type
** Sentence spacing, the horizontal space between sentences in typeset text
** French spacing, one convention for the use of spaces in printed text around punctuation, words, and sentences
** Word spacing, the amount of space between words
* Spacing, a science fiction term for a theoretical method of execution by space exposure
* Spacing, the distance between microphones in an AB microphone system (see time-of-arrival stereophony)
# Mogoditshane

Mogoditshane is a town located in the Kweneng District of Botswana.

## Population

Its population was 14,246 at the 2001 census, and 57,637 at the 2011 census.

## Gaborone

It is in conurbation to the capital Gaborone, whose agglomeration is now home to 421,907 inhabitants, at the 2011 census.

## Local Football Team

The football team is the Mogoditshane Fighters.
# Enrico Fermi Award

The Enrico Fermi Award is a scientific award conferred by the President of the United States. It is awarded to honor scientists of international stature for their lifetime achievement in the development, use or production of energy. It was established in 1956 by the Atomic Energy Commission in memorial of Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his work in the development of nuclear power. The award has been administered through the Department of Energy since its establishment in 1977. The recipient of the award receives $100,000, a certificate signed by the President and the Secretary of Energy and a gold medal featuring the likeness of Enrico Fermi.

## Winners

* 1956 – John von Neumann
* 1957 – Ernest O. Lawrence
* 1958 – Eugene P. Wigner
* 1959 – Glenn T. Seaborg
* 1961 – Hans A. Bethe
* 1962 – Edward Teller
* 1963 – J. Robert Oppenheimer
* 1964 – Hyman G. Rickover
* 1966 – Lise Meitner; Otto Hahn; Fritz Strassmann
* 1968 – John A. Wheeler
* 1969 – Walter Zinn
* 1970 – Norris E. Bradbury
* 1971 – Shields Warren; Stafford L. Warren
* 1972 – Manson Benedict
* 1976 – William L. Russell
* 1978 – Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky; Harold M. Agnew
* 1980 – Rudolf E. Peierls; Alvin M. Weinberg
* 1981 – W. Bennett Lewis
* 1982 – Herbert L. Anderson; Seth Neddermeyer
* 1983 – Alexander Hollaender; John H. Lawrence
* 1984 – Robert R. Wilson; Georges Vendryes
* 1985 – Norman Rasmussen; Marshall Rosenbluth
* 1986 – Ernest Courant; M. Stanley Livingston
* 1987 – Luis Alvarez; Gerald F. Tape
* 1988 – Richard B. Setlow; Victor F. Weisskopf
* 1990 – George A. Cowan; Robley D. Evans
* 1992 – Harold Brown; John S. Foster, Jr.; Leon M. Lederman
* 1993 – Liane B. Russell; Freeman Dyson
* 1995 – Ugo Fano; Martin D. Kamen
* 1996 – Mortimer M. Elkind; H. Rodney Withers; Richard L. Garwin
* 1998 – Maurice Goldhaber; Michael E. Phelps
* 2000 – Sheldon Datz; Sidney D. Drell; Herbert F. York
* 2003 – John N. Bahcall; Raymond Davis, Jr.; Seymour Sack
* 2005 – Arthur H. Rosenfeld
* 2009 – John B. Goodenough; Siegfried Hecker
* 2012 – Mildred Dresselhaus; Burton Richter
* 2013 – Andrew Sessler; Allen J. Bard
* 2014 – Claudio Pellegrini; Charles V. Shank
* 2023 – Darleane C. Hoffman; Gabor A. Somorjai
* 2024 – Héctor D. Abruña; Paul Alivisatos; John H. Nuckolls
# Joe Turnesa

Joseph R. Turnesa (January 31, 1901 – July 15, 1991) was an American professional golfer.

## Early life

Turnesa was born in New York, New York.
He was one of seven famous golfing brothers: Phil (1896–1987), Frank (1898–1949), Joe (1901–1991), Mike (1907–2000), Doug (1909–1972), Jim (1912–1971), and Willie (1914–2001).

## Professional career

Among his brothers, Joe won the most times (14) on the PGA Tour. The family was referred to as a "golf dynasty" in a 2000 New York Times article.
Turnesa finished second to Bobby Jones in the 1926 U.S. Open and second to Walter Hagen in the 1927 PGA Championship. He was a member of the U.S. Ryder Cup teams in 1927 and 1929.

## Personal life

Turnesa died in Florida in 1991.

## Professional wins
### PGA Tour wins (14)

* 1924 (1) Augusta Open
* 1925 (2) Texas Open, Pennsylvania Open Championship
* 1926 (2) Metropolitan PGA Championship, Sacramento Open
* 1927 (3) Shreveport Open, Ridgewood Country Club Open, Sacramento Open
* 1929 (1) Lannin Memorial Tournament
* 1930 (2) Metropolitan PGA Championship, Massachusetts Open
* 1931 (1) Miami Open
* 1932 (2) Grassy Spain Course Tournament
* 1933 (1) Mid-South Open (tie with Willie Macfarlane and Paul Runyan)
Source:

### Other wins (8)

    Note: This list may be incomplete.
* 1929 Yorkshire Evening News Tournament,
* 1931 Florida Open (tie with Wiffy Cox)
* 1934 Long Island Open
* 1935 Connecticut PGA Championship
* 1936 Connecticut PGA Championship
* 1938 Long Island Open
* 1940 Long Island Open

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 |
| U.S. Open | T14 | T15 | T11 | 2 | T27 | T6 | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | | | | | | T25 |
| PGA Championship | | | | R32 | 2 | | |
| Tournament | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1939 | 1940 |
| Masters Tournament | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | T34 | T9 | WD | | | |
| U.S. Open | T17 | T32 | T45 | T46 | | WD | CUT | | | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | CUT | | | | | | | | NT |
| PGA Championship | | | R32 | | | R64 | | R64 | R64 | R64 |
NYF = tournament not yet founded NT = no tournament WD = withdrew CUT = missed the half-way cut R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play "T" indicates a tie for a place

### Summary

| Tournament | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Top-5 | Top-10 | Top-25 | Events | Cuts made |
| Masters Tournament | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| U.S. Open | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 10 |
| The Open Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| PGA Championship | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 7 |
| Totals | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 26 | 20 |
* Most consecutive cuts made – 8 (1923 U.S. Open – 1928 U.S. Open)
* Longest streak of top-10s – 2 (1927 PGA – 1928 U.S. Open)
# Pholidobolus condor

Pholidobolus condor is a species of lizard in the family Gymnophthalmidae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# Boina Kingdom

The Kingdom of Boina (sometimes known as Iboina) was a traditional state situated in what is now Madagascar.

## History

The kingdom was founded c. 1690 by King Andriamandisoarivo. Andrimandisoarivo was a son of Andriandahifotsy, the founder of the Sakalava Kingdom, and had that kingdom after a succession dispute for the north, where he founded his own kingdom. It was centered on Boina Bay in north-west Madagascar.
By the 1690s about 500 European pirates had set up bases of operation along the northern coast of Madagascar. Andrianamboniarivo had as his chief minister for a time Tom Similaho whose father was an English pirate and whose mother was a Malagasy woman.
Some time after 1832 it was occupied by Imerina and was annexed by Madagascar in 1840. The last ruler of this kingdom was Queen Tsiomeko.
Boina in the north west and Menabe in the west were the kingdoms sprong in the 18th century. The king of Boina was considered to be quasi-divine, interceding with god and ancestors. The land belonged to him. In the extreme north of the island the Antankarana kingdom paid tribute to Boina.

## Rulers of Boina

The list of rulers of Boina:
* c. 1690-1720 – Andriamandisoarivo [mg] (Tsimanata)
* c. 1720-1730 – Andrianamboniarivo [mg] (Toakafa)
* c. 1730-1760 – Andriamahatindriarivo [mg]
* c. 1760-1767 – Andrianahilitsy
* 1767-1770 – Andrianiveniarivo
* 1770-1771 – Andrianihoatra
* 1771–1777 – Andrianikeniarivo
* 1777–1778 – Andrianaginarivo (f)
* 1778 – Tombola (f)
* c. 1778–1808 – Ravahiny (f)
* 1808–1822? – Tsimalomo
* 1808 – Maka (Andrianaresy) (pretender)
* 1822–1832 – Andriantsoly [mg]
* 1828–1829 – Oantitsy (f) – Regent
* 1832–1836 – Oantitsy (f)
* 1836–1840 – Tsiomeko (f)
# Kamil Larin

Kamil Shamil'yevich Larin (Russian: Камиль Шамильевич Ларин, Tatar: Камил Шамил улы Ларин; born 10 November 1966) is a Russian actor and one of the founders of comic theater Kvartet I. He became famous after the roles of electrician Kamil, named like him, in the performances of "Radio Day" and "Election Day" and in movies with same names. He is an ethnic Tatar.

## Biography

Kamil Larin was born on 10 November 1966 in Volgograd, USSR, RSFSR. He graduated from an institute for energy in Volgograd.
In 1993 he graduated from the Russian Academy of Theatre Arts. At this place he met Alexandr Demidov, Leonid Baratz, Rostislav Khait, Sergey Petreykov. Together they founded the theater Quartet I.
Kamil is married to Galina Larina, and they have a son Yan Larin (born 25 February 1993).
# Jean-Luc Warsmann

Jean-Luc Warsmann (French pronunciation:; born 22 October 1965) is a French politician who has represented the 3rd constituency of the Ardennes department in the National Assembly since 1995. A member of the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI), he also served as Mayor of Douzy from 1995 to 2014.

## Political career

In parliament, Warsmann has been serving on the Committee on Legal Affairs since 1995.
From 2005 until 2007, Warsmann served as vice-president of the National Assembly, under the leadership of president Jean-Louis Debré.
Following the 2007 French legislative election, Warsmann succeeded Philippe Houillon as chairman of the Committee on Legal Affairs. In this capacity, he was the parliament's rapporteur on the French constitutional law of 23 July 2008. In 2009, Warsmann introduced a bill according to which the Church of Scientology cannot be dissolved in France even if it is convicted of fraud; the change in the relevant law made the maximum penalty for fraud committed by an organisation a ban on its activities in France. Also in 2009, the committee adopted a proposal made by Warsmann which provides for financial sanctions against any deputy who is absent from committee sessions more than once a month without justification. By 2012, Warsmann was replaced by Jean-Jacques Urvoas.
From 2007 until 2017, Warsmann was as one of twelve parliamentarians who served as judge on the Cour de Justice de la République.
In addition to his committee assignments, Warsmann is part of the French-German Parliamentary Friendship Group and the French-Luxembourg Parliamentary Friendship Group.
Since 2020, Warsmann has been part of the UDI and Independents group.
# 1954 Hobart Statesmen football team

The 1954 Hobart Statesmen football team was an American football team that represented Hobart College as an independent during the 1954 college football season. In their ninth year under head coach Eddie Tryon, the Statesmen compiled an 8–0 record and outscored opponents by a total of 257 to 53. It was the first perfect season in the 63-year history of the Hobart football program. The team played its home games at Boswell Field in Geneva, New York.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | Wagner | Boswell FieldGeneva, NY | W 40–6 | 1,800 |
| October 2 | at Allegheny | Meadville, PA | W 32–7 | |
| October 9 | Buffalo | Boswell FieldGeneva, NY | W 45–0 | |
| October 16 | at Kenyon | Gambier, OH | W 33–0 | |
| October 23 | Union (NY) | Boswell FieldGeneva, NY | W 32–21 | 2,500 |
| October 30 | at St. Lawrence | Canton, NY | W 20–6 | |
| November 6 | Hamilton | Boswell FieldGeneva, NY | W 42–7 | 3,300 |
| November 13 | Alfred | Boswell FieldGeneva, NY | W 13–6 | 4,700 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Pembela Tanah Air Museum

Pembela Tanah Air Museum (PETA Museum) is museum in Bogor, Indonesia. The museum was established to provide a tribute to former soldiers (PETA) for their contributions in establishment the nation. In addition, the museum also gives an overview of Indonesia's independence struggle and preparation to fulfil its independence.

## History

The original building housing the museum was built in 1745 by colonial army soldiers in a European (British) style. In 1943, the building was used as an army training centre (still under the control of Japan). Development of the PETA Museum began on 14 November 1993 with the laying of the first stone by the Vice President, Umar Wirahadikusumah. The development took approximately two years and was inaugurated by President Suharto on December 18, 1995.