OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vladimir Petković (art historian)

Vladimir R. Petković (Donja Livadica, Serbia, 30 September 1874 – Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 13 November 1956) was a Serbian art historian who initiated this scientific discipline in the Serbian cultural milieu. He was also a professor at the University of Belgrade.

## Biography

He received his elementary education in his hometown, Oreovica, Kuseljevo, Svilajnac and in Kragujevac he attended high school. He studied the Department of Philology and History at the Grandes écoles in Belgrade between 1893 and 1897. He attended doctoral studies at the universities of Munich and Halle. Between 1900 and 1905 he served as assistant custodian of the warden of the National Museum in Belgrade, and between 1905 and 1909 he taught as a part-time professor at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Belgrade. He became a full professor at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade in 1911. He was the founder of the Seminar for the History of Art in 1919 where he was appointed associate professor in 1919 and full professor in 1922. In the 1920s he led the National Museum of Serbia's field project at Stobi.

## Scientific work

Petković was involved in scientific and pedagogical work, but his organizational work was also important. Between 1921 and 1935 he was the director of the National Museum in Belgrade, then between 1947 and 1956 the director of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts's Archeological Institute and also held the duties of some scientific and professional publications, including the Starinar magazine (1931–1956). He was a regular member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and a member of several European learned societies.
The main area of scientific research of Vladimir Petkovic was Serbian medieval art, especially fresco painting. In Serbian historiography, he laid the foundations for the scientific study of monumental heritage. He gained his knowledge during his extensive fieldwork, after which he published numerous articles and monographic studies on Serbian medieval monasteries, churches, and paintings. He published well-known collections of material on medieval frescoes in Serbia and Macedonia, and his review of church monuments is particularly significant.
He wrote about the stylistic characteristics of painting, especially iconography when he noticed the existence of special schools in Serbian medieval painting. He was also the first to pay attention to the importance of late medieval monuments - the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, part of which he published. He worked as an archeologist in Stobi and Justiniana Prima.
# Horten (disambiguation)

Horten is a municipality in Norway. Horten may also refer to:

## Places

* Horten (town), a town within Horten Municipality
* Horten Church, a church in Horten Municipality
* Horten Peak, a small rock peak in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica

## People

* Horten brothers, Walter (1913–1998) and Reimar (1915–1994), German aircraft designers and World War II pilots
* Heidi Horten (1941–2022), Austrian billionaire art collector and wife of Helmut Horten
* Helmut Horten (1909–1987), German entrepreneur
* Sofie Horten (1848–1927), Danish journalist

## Ships

* HNoMS Horten (1965), formerly HMCS Prestonian, a Canadian frigate transferred to the Royal Norwegian Navy and renamed
* HNoMS Horten (A530), a Royal Norwegian Navy support vessel
* HMT Horten, a trawler - see List of requisitioned trawlers of the Royal Navy (WWII)

## Railway-related

* Horten Line, a former railway line connecting Skoppum to Horten, Norway
* Horten Station (1881), a former railway station in Horten, Norway (closed 1967)
* Horten Station, a railway station under construction in Horten, Norway (planned to open in 2025)

## Fictional characters

* Odd Horten, protagonist of the 2007 film O' Horten
* Horten Spence, a DC Comics character
* Horten, a starship's artificial intelligence in Hypernauts, an American children's television series

## Other uses

* Horten AG, a German department store chain founded by Helmut Horten
# John Alksne

John Fergus Alksne (October 20, 1933 – May 17, 2024) was an American academic who was Professor Emeritus of Neurosurgery and Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of California, San Diego.

## Early life

Alksne was born in San Jose, California on October 20, 1933. He graduated from Palo Alto High School in 1951.

## Career

Alksne obtained his medical degree at the University of Washington in Seattle.
After spending one year at the Anatomical Institute in Oslo, Norway, Alksne served as the Chief of Neurosurgery at Harbor General Hospital at UCLA from 1964 to 1967. He then served as the Professor and Chair of Neurological Surgery at the Medical College of Virginia from 1967 to 1971.
Alksne moved to San Diego in 1971. At the University of California, San Diego, Alksne would serve as:
* Professor of Surgery, Division of Neurological Surgery, UCSD School of Medicine
* Founding Chief, Division of Neurological Surgery, UCSD School of Medicine
* Vice Chancellor for Health Sciences, UCSD School of Medicine
* Dean, UCSD School of Medicine
As the Dean of the School of Medicine and the Vice Chancellor of Health Sciences, Alksne oversaw both the School of Medicine and the university's two hospitals. Alksne also founded the Epilepsy Surgery Program at UCSD and would later receive an award from the Epilepsy Society of San Diego.
In 1993, Alksne performed the first surgery at the then-new John M. and Sally B. Thornton Hospital and Perlman Ambulatory Care Center at UCSD.
He was appointed Dean of the UCSD School of Medicine in 1992, was appointed Vice Chancellor for Health Sciences in 1994, and served as Chief of Neurological Surgery at UCSD until 1995.

## Professional organizations

* American Association of Neurological Surgeons
* The Latin American Federal of Neurosurgeons
* The World Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery
* The Association of American Medical Colleges
* The Association of Academic Health Centers
Alksne was the Program Chairman for The Society of Neurological Surgeons meeting in Rochester, Minnesota and hosted the society's 1993 meeting in San Diego.

## Personal life and death

Alksne was active in the San Diego cultural and philanthropic community, and was a key figure in the creation of the John M. and Sally B. Thornton Hospital and Perlman Ambulatory Care Center.
Alksne died on May 17, 2024, at the age of 90.
# Nikolay Shkot

Nikolay Yakovlevich Shkot (Russian: Никола́й Я́ковлевич Шкот; 26 December 1829 – 1 September 1870) was a Russian sailor and explorer, best known for one of the earliest expeditions of the Russian Far East, and as a founder of Vladivostok.

## Biography

Nikolay Yakovlevich Shkot was born in 1829 in Makaryevsky District, Kostroma Governorate, Russian Empire, and graduated from the Naval Cadet Corps of the Imperial Russian Navy. His brother, Pavel Shkot [ru], was a vice-admiral. Shkot was promoted to midshipman in 1848, and participated in the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War, during which he was badly wounded in the battle. Shkot became a senior commander of the troopship Yaponets at the rank of lieutenant in 1856, before accepting command of corvette-steamship Amerika a year later on June 6, 1857. Shkot led an expedition in Amerika to the recently acquired region of the Russian Far East known as Outer Manchuria, which had been ceded by Qing China to the Russian Empire. The expedition recorded numerous geographic discoveries in largely undocumented region, particularly along the coast of modern Primorsky Krai and Sakhalin, including Peter the Great Gulf, the largest gulf in the Sea of Japan, Nakhodka Bay, and Moneron Island. In 1860, Shkot became one of the founders of Vladivostok, the largest city in the Russian Far East and capital of Primorsky Krai, at the south-western tip of Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula. Shkot also founded a hydrographic post on the site of modern Nakhodka and another in Posyet Bay. From October 2, 1864, Shkot was appointed captain over Russian ports on the Pacific Ocean, and in 1868 was promoted to captain 1st rank.
Shkot began to suffer from a serious illness in 1870, returning to Saint Petersburg where he died on September 1, and was buried in Krasnenkoye Cemetery. Several sites in southern Primorsky Krai were named in honor of Shkot, including Shkot Island in the Eugénie Archipelago, the town of Shkotovo, the Shkotovka River, and a cape in Olga Bay.
# Arabia Mountain High School

Arabia Mountain High School Academy of Engineering Medicine and Environmental Studies is located on the edge of the Arabia Mountain green space in Stonecrest, Georgia, United States, with a Lithonia post office address. This public high school opened in August 2009. It is a LEED-certified building and uses the "Environment as an Integrating Context for learning" (EIC) curriculum. It is connected to the nature preserve via a spur bicycle path.

## Athletics

Arabia Mountain students compete in baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, gymnastics, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis, track, volleyball, and wrestling.
In 2015, the Baltimore Ravens drafted Arabia Mountain alumnus Breshad Perriman as the 26th pick in the first round of the NFL Draft.

## Marching Band

Led by Monica Fogg, the Arabia Mountain Marching Rams have performed in the High Stepping Nationals, Atlanta Football Classic Parade, Clark Atlanta University Homecoming Parade, Florida Classic Parade, and Magic City Classic Parade. The Marching Rams have also swept accolades in regional and state competitions showcased in the Metro Atlanta area.

## Notable alumni

* Chandler Martin - college football player
* Jakobi Meyers - NFL player
* Breshad Perriman - NFL player
# Belém de Maria

Belém de Maria (Bethlehem of Mariah) is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Located at 150 km away from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco, Belém de Maria has an estimated (IBGE 2020) population of 12,122 inhabitants.

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - Zona da mata Pernambucana
* Boundaries - Bonito (N); Catende (S and E); Lagoa dos Gatos, Cupira and São Joaquim do Monte (W)
* Area - 69.47 km$^2$
* Elevation - 227 m
* Hydrography - Una River
* Vegetation - Subperenifólia forest
* Clima - Hot tropical and humid
* Annual average temperature - 22.0 c
* Distance to Recife - 150 km

## Economy

The main economic activities in Belém de Maria are based in agribusiness, especially sugarcane, bananas, manioc; and livestock such as cattle.

### Economic indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 9.703 | 30.351 | 3.145 | 0.05% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 10.79% | 8.64% | 80.57% |

### Health indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospitals beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.590 | 1 | 15 | 17.1 |
# Amayannoor

Amayannoor is a village in Kottayam district in the Indian state of Kerala. Administratively, it falls under Ayarkkunnam panchayath. It is located about 1.7 km from Ayarkkunnam, 4.6 km from Manarcaud and 8.1 km from Kidangoor.

## Etymology

Etymologically, the name Amayannoor derived from 'Abhimanyupuram' which literally means the land of Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna.

## Legend

According to the legends, Pandavas came here during their twelve years of exile and Abhimanyu consecrated a Shivalinga idol there. After a long time, a Pulaya woman who came to collect wood found a Lingam. Thekkumkur raja acknowledged by this construed a shrine for Lord Shiva there.
One day, the queen came to visit the temple. She was deeply amused by the shining 'Manikya' (Ruby gemstone) in the Linga idol. She made a request to the Ooranmas (temple administrators) to own the precious stone. But upon the denial, rani with her royal powers ordered the soldiers to take the stone. They killed the chief priest and took it from the Sreekovil. From there onwards, her dynasty was haunted by certain catastrophic and unfortunate events and even led to the destruction of the village. On Malayalam month Dhanu 23, 1068 CE, the temple faced a conflagration. In 1109 CE, the temple and its complete assets were given to a person named 'Thiruvarppu Madappuram Swamiyar'. At present, the temple have daily poojas and annual festivities.

## Main landmarks

* Sri Mahadeva temple
* Amayannoor High School

## Geography

Thiruvanchoor, Ayarkunnam and Neericadu are the nearest villages of Amayannoor.
# G.D.C. A-dos-Francos

Grupo Desportivo Cultural A-dos-Francos is a Portuguese sports club from the city of A dos Francos, a freguesia in the municipality of Caldas da Rainha (Centro Region, Portugal)

## Current squad

    As of 8 May 2020.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | MF | MDA | Anastasia Sivolobova |
| — | GK | POR | Mariana Ferreira |
| — | GK | POR | Bárbara Santos |
| — | GK | POR | Joana Silva |
| — | DF | POR | Denise Ferreira |
| — | DF | POR | Carolina Silva |
| — | DF | POR | Sofia Silva |
| — | MF | POR | Tatiana Costa |
| — | MF | POR | Carolina Ferreira |
| — | MF | POR | Filipa Francisco |
| — | MF | POR | Cristiana Garia |
| — | MF | POR | Luciana García |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | POR | Maria Jesus |
| — | MF | POR | Jéssica Pacheco |
| — | MF | POR | Milene Ramos |
| — | MF | POR | Bárbara Reis |
| — | FW | POR | Ana Batista |
| — | FW | POR | Ana Dias |
| — | FW | POR | Telma Fernandes |
| — | FW | POR | Lara Matos |
| — | FW | POR | Ian Moirinho |
| — | FW | POR | Catarina Sousa |
| — | FW | POR | Cláudia Tecedeiro |

## Titles
### Official

* Campeonato Nacional II Divisão
    Winners: 2012–13
* Taça Promoção Feminino
    Winners: 2009–10, 2011–12
# Dresser (theatre)

A dresser is a theatrical stagehand who is involved with maintaining costume quality at each performance, as well as facilitating quick changes. They are hired by either the director, producer, or wardrobe supervisor. They report directly to the wardrobe supervisor and are usually paid by the hour.
Some dressers work closely with an actor over the course of multiple shows, which can lead to a close relationship between the two. Sutton Foster and Daniel Radcliffe acknowledged dressers who worked with them over the years in awards acceptance speeches.
# Port Kavkaz railway station

Port Kavkaz (Russian: Порт Кавказ) is a railway station at the Port Kavkaz seaport on the Chushka Spit in Krasnodar Krai, Russia.

## History

The station was opened in 1944 to serve the new Kerch railway bridge. It was part of a project that included construction of tracks to the bridge – from Sennaya station to Port Kavkaz, and from Kerch to Port Krym. The bridge was destroyed by ice in February 1945.
The Kerch ferry crossing from Port Kavkaz opened in 1954.
In 1989 the railway ferries stopped carrying passenger trains. The station continued to operate, serving freight trains and a Kavkaz–Krasnodar diesel passenger train. In 1995 the railway ferries were stopped and the station became disused.
In 2004 new rail ferries arrived at Port Kavkaz and resumed the movement of freight trains on the Kerch Strait ferry line. In 2007, the station became primary when sending oil cars from Russia to Armenia, replacing Ukrainian Illichivsk. In 2008 new railway lines were built to the station. Since 2009, the station sends cars to Bulgaria, bypassing customs procedures on the borders of Ukraine, Moldova and Romania.
On 22 August 2024, in the context of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, a ferry carrying fuel was on fire at the port, allegedly following a Ukrainian operation.
# Sean Slemon

Sean Slemon (born 1978 in Cape Town, Republic of South Africa) is a South African artist who works in sculpture, installation and printmaking. He lives and works in New York City.
Slemon graduated from Michaelis School of Art in Cape Town in 2001 and completed his Master of Fine Arts degree at Pratt Institute, in New York City in 2007.
Slemon has worked on the production and installation of museum and heritage sites in South Africa and elsewhere. Since 2001, Slemon has worked on ‘The New Northern Cape Legislature Buildings’ in Kimberley, Constitutional Hill Museum, Johannesburg, and ‘46664 A Prisoner Working in the Garden’, Nelson Mandela Foundation traveling exhibition.
Slemon was one of 17 artists chosen to define the concept of contour for Contour: The Definitive Line curated by Jon Coffelt. The exhibition also included Clayton Colvin and Lee Isaacs.
Slemon is a joint winner of South Africa’s 2005 Sasol New Signatures Competition, and was presented with the Judges Award. He was awarded a commission for the first Spier Biennial in 2001 and served on the committee for Visual Arts Network of South Africa.

## Quotes

* In 2005, he filled the internal space of the Premises Gallery at the Civic Theatre in Braamfontein with two-and-a-half tons of carpet layers, a work called "Uplift:The Mountain Premises." "By entirely occupying a space with an artwork, an act that must have caused a certain degree of inaccessibility and inconvenience, Slemon sought to probe the manner in which we attempt to control the personal and public spaces that we occupy." -Jackie McInnes, SA Art Times, Issue 8, August 2006
# Embassy of the United States, Libreville

The Embassy of the United States in Libreville is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in Gabon. The U.S. Ambassador to Gabon is also responsible for diplomatic relations with São Tomé and Príncipe.

## History

The United States recognized Gabon on August 17, 1960, on the day Gabon proclaimed independence from French Equatorial Africa. Diplomatic relations were established on the same date when Alan W. Lukens, who was resident at Brazzaville, presented his credentials as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim. The Embassy of the United States in Libreville was officially established on March 20, 1961, with Walker A. Diamanti serving as the Chargé d'Affaires ad interim. The embassy was bombed in two incidents in early March 1964, when the United States was mistakenly blamed for influencing the 1964 Gabonese coup d'état.
# Katharina Klafsky

Katharina Klafsky (19 September 1855 – 22 September 1896) was a Hungarian operatic dramatic soprano whose acclaimed international career was cut short by a chronic illness which proved fatal.
Klafsky was born at Szent-János, Wieselburg, of humble parents. Being employed at Vienna as a nursemaid, her fine soprano voice led to her being engaged as a chorus singer, and she was given lessons in music. By 1882, she became well known in Wagnerian roles at the Leipzig theatre, and she increased her reputation by appearing at other German musical centres.
In 1892, she appeared in London, and had a great success in Wagner's operas, notably as Brünnhilde and as Isolde, her dramatic as well as vocal gifts being of an exceptional order. She sang with the Damrosch Opera Company in America in 1895, but died of brain cancer in 1896.
Klafsky was married to the conductor Otto Lohse.
# Lacuropa

Lacuropa is a monotypic genus of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae. Its sole accepted species is Lacuropa colliveri, which is endemic to Australia.
# Double D Dodgeball

Double D Dodgeball is a sports video game developed and published by Yuke's for Xbox 360. The game was released on 16 July 2008.
# United States Mission to NATO

The United States Mission to NATO (USNATO) is the official representation of the United States to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It is located at NATO Headquarters in the City of Brussels, Belgium. The mission includes individuals representing numerous U.S. federal agencies. The U.S. ambassador to NATO is officially called the permanent representative to NATO. The incumbent representative is Julianne Smith.
# Four Seasons

The Four Seasons, originally referring to the traditional seasons of spring, summer, autumn, and winter (typical of a temperate climate), may refer to:

## Music

* The Four Seasons (Vivaldi), a 1725 set of four violin concertos by Antonio Vivaldi
* The Four Seasons (band), an American pop/rock band
* Four Seasons (Indonesian band), a Mandopop group
* Four Seasons (EP), a 2006 EP by Kaddisfly
* Four Seasons (Toshiko Akiyoshi Trio album), 1990
* Four Seasons (Bobby Hutcherson album), recorded 1983 released 1985
* Four Seasons, a 2012 compilation album by Paul Oakenfold
* "Four Seasons" (song), a 2019 song by Taeyeon
* Estaciones Porteñas, or The Four Seasons of Buenos Aires, four 1965–1969 tango compositions by Astor Piazzolla

## Visual arts

* Four Seasons (Chagall), a 1974 mosaic designed by Marc Chagall
* Four Seasons (sculpture set), an artwork on the campus of the Indianapolis Museum of Art
* The Four Seasons (Poussin), a set of four paintings by Nicolas Poussin
* The Four Seasons (Sozzi), a cycle of four frescoes by Francesco Sozzi
* The Four Seasons (Arcimboldo), a set of four paintings by Giuseppe Arcimboldo
* The Seasons (Mucha), also known as Four Seasons, a series of color lithographs by Alphonse Mucha

## Film and television

* Seasons of the Year (Four Seasons), a 1975 Armenian documentary film
* The Four Seasons (1979 film), a Yugoslav film directed by Petar Krelja
* The Four Seasons (1981 film), an American film directed by Alan Alda
* The Four Seasons (2000 film), an animated feature film of 2000
* Four Seasons, a 2008 UK drama TV series directed by Giles Foster
* The Four Seasons, a 1984 American TV sitcom featuring Joanna Kerns

## In business

* The Four Seasons Restaurant, in New York City
* Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, a luxury hotel chain
* Four Seasons Health Care, a UK-based elderly and specialist care provider
* Four Seasons Wines, an Indian winery
* Four Seasons Total Landscaping, a Philadelphia business famous for hosting a Trump campaign press conference
* Four Seasons Town Centre, a mall in Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
* Four Seasons, a brand of the Spring Air Company

## Venues

* Four Seasons Arena, a multi-use venue in Great Falls, Montana, U.S.
* Four Seasons Centre, a 2006 Toronto opera and ballet venue

## Other uses

* The Four Seasons (ballet), a ballet by Jerome Robbins
* Four Seasons (card game), a patience or solitaire
* Pizza quattro stagioni, or four seasons pizza