OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksandr Smetanov

Aleksandr Yuryevich Smetanov (Russian: Александр Юрьевич Сметанов; born 11 May 1962, Moscow) is a Russian politician and statesman, and since 14 September 2014, a Moscow City Duma deputy of the 6th convocation from the United Russia party. He is a former doctor of economic Sciences.

## Biography

In the period from 1981 to 2001, he served in the KGB and FSB.
Since 2002 he was General Director of scientific production enterprise "Sapphire".
In 2006, the cosmonautics Federation of Russia for the establishment of space systems and their component parts has the honorary title "Honored Creator of space technology".
In 2013, the President of the Russian Federation awarded him with the medal of the order Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II degree.
He was awarded medals "For distinction in Military service" III degree, "50 years of strategic missile forces", "50 years of space era".
He was a professor at Moscow Polytechnic University.

## Scandals and accidents

In 2016, Alexander Smetanov went to the police with a request to check the financial activities of the organization Dissernet working to find plagiarism in scientific papers officials. He was subsequently stripped of the academic degree of Doctor of Economic Sciences by the Higher Attestation Commission for plagiarism in his doctoral dissertation.

## Publications and publishing

* Newspaper Petrovka 38. Room 5 (9557) from 14 February 2017, Officially, the Word Deputy.
* The Newspaper Evening Moscow from 15 July 2016.
* Family club Perovo from 19 April 2017.
* Newspaper FAIR.RU from 7 July 2016.
# Honda Z50J

The Honda Z50J (early versions, 1972–1978, sometimes referred to as Z50J1) is a motorcycle produced by Honda belonging to its Honda Z series family of mini bikes. The j-series came after the m-series (1966–1969) but the very first Honda Monkey was the Z100 from 1961 made for the amusement park Tama Tech in Tokyo Japan. It was followed by the commercial version CZ100 in 1964.
The Z50J (J1) began production in 1973 and those were sold as 1974 models for the European and Japanese markets. In its first few years of production, it was mostly the same as its American counterpart, the Honda Z50A produced since 1972.
But in 1978, when Honda dropped the Z50A from its American motorcycle lineup, the European Z50 continued to evolve with a new drop-shaped tank and bicycle style seat, often referred to as the Z50J2. It was produced until 1999.
Fewer Z50J2 were being produced each year and were finally sold only as limited editions. Finland had its own edition of the Z50J2 through the 1980s to 1999 since it was registered as a moped in Finland and not a motorcycle. 1987-99 Finnish models used non-foldable "BMX" style handlebars; they did not come with indicators, had 6 volt lighting, and most were black and red in colour.
# Radoslav Rančík

Radoslav Rančík (born 6 October 1979) is a Slovak retired professional basketball player.

## Professional career

Rančík started his career with Istra Pula in Croatia. He then played in France. After joining the Czech club ČEZ Nymburk, he went on to play at Benetton Treviso, Galatasaray Istanbul, Azovmash Mariupol, and Inter Bratislava, before moving back to ČEZ Nymburk. He played with several teams in the European-wide 2nd-tier level EuroCup competition.

## National team career

Rančík has been a member of the senior Slovak national basketball team. He played at the 2019 FIBA World Cup qualification.

## Personal life

Rančík's older brother, Martin Rančík, is also a former professional basketball player.
# Casuarius lydekkeri

Casuarius lydekkeri is an extinct species of cassowary.

## Description

Remains attributed to the species are generally around the size of the living dwarf cassowary (Casuarius bennetti). Remains attributed to C. lydekkeri differ from living cassowaries in a number of morphological characters, including "a shallower, narrower pelvis, more gracile femur and a narrower proximal [closer to hip] end to the tarsometatarsus".

## Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Walter Rothschild based on a partial right tibiotarsus of probable Pleistocene age. The exact provenance is unknown, and was originally reported as coming from cave deposits near Wellington in New South Wales, though this is now considered unlikely. It has alternatively been proposed that it may originate from the Darling Downs in Queensland based on its preservation. Other remains attributed to C. lydekkeri have been reported from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Australia and New Guinea, including a skeleton from bog deposits near Pureni the central highlands of Papua New Guinea, dating to the Late Pleistocene. The taxonomy of the species has been described as "problematic", and it has been said that there "is no indication of close affinity between these fossil forms [attributed to C. lydekkeri] and living cassowaries", and it has been suggested that all living cassowaries are more closely related to each other than to forms attributed to C. lydekkeri.
# John H. Rothermel

John Hoover Rothermel (March 7, 1856 – August 1922) was an American lawyer and politician who served four terms as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from 1907 to 1915.

## Biography

John H. Rothermel was born in Richmond Township, Pennsylvania. He pursued an academic course at Brunner's Business College in Reading, Pennsylvania. He taught school in Blandon Township, Pennsylvania, from 1876 to 1881. He served as a member of the faculty at Brunner's Scientific Academy. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1881 and commenced practice in Reading.

### Early career

Rothermel worked as an assistant district attorney of Reading from 1886 to 1889. He served as county solicitor of Berks County, Pennsylvania from 1895 to 1898. He was an unsuccessful candidate for judge of the court of common pleas in 1899.

### Congress

Rothermel was elected as a Democrat to the Sixtieth and to the three succeeding Congresses, serving from 1907 to 1915.
He served as the chairman of the United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Commerce and Labor during the Sixty-second Congress, and of the United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Commerce during the Sixty-third Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1914.

### Later career and death

He resumed the practice of law, and died in Reading in 1922. Interment in Reading's Charles Evans Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John H. Rothermel (id: R000461)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byMarcus C. L. Kline | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district 1907–1915 | Succeeded byArthur G. Dewalt |
# Arop Yor Ayik

Arop Yor Ayik (1935 – June 1999) was a South Sudanese academic and politician.

## Early life

He was born in Palo, Doleib Hill, Upper Nile State, South Sudan. He attended primary school at the American Mission at Doleib Hill and was baptized in 1948. From 1949 to 1952, he attended Atar Intermediate School and from 1953 to 1958 attended Rumbek Government Secondary School in Southern Sudan. (Note: all Southern schools were closed down in 1955 due to the first civil war in Torit (South Sudan) in August 1955 which meant loss of one year for all students).
He subsequently attended the University of Khartoum in Sudan from 1958 to 1962, studying English, special Arabic, Economics, History, and Philosophy and graduating with B.A. in special Arabic and Philosophy.
In 1986, he was awarded M.A. in TAFL (teaching Arabic as a foreign language) from the American University in Cairo, Egypt.

## Career

   As an educator, and according to the UNESCO Monograph 1951 and 1953, I advocate the bilingual system of education as the best option in any multilingual and multicultural societies for their unity, harmony and stability.

### Administrative and academic positions

* Tutor in Arabic Department, Faculty of Arts, University of Khartoum (1962-64)
* Assistant Warden of Students, University of Khartoum (1964-66) and (1969-80)
* Academic Registrar, University of Khartoum (1974)
* Dean of Students, University of Juba (1982-83)
* Center Coordinator, School of Extra-Mural Studies, University of Khartoum (1986 until death)

### Political positions

* Minister of Works, Sudan Central Government (1966-67)
* M.P. and Deputy Speaker of National Parliament in Khartoum (1974-77)
* Minister of Education, Southern Council (1988-89)
* Chairman of National committee for the education of Southern Pupils and Students (1989-90)

### Positions in Southern Sudan

* Director of Education (1970-72)
* Director of Information (1972-74)
* Commissioner for Census (1981-82)

### Other assignments

* Chairman of the Shilluk Oversight Committee (1989 until death)
* Member of the Arabic Academy of the Sudan (1993 until death)
* Ruling elder in the Presbyterian Church in the Sudan (1990 until death)

## Personal life

Arop Yor Ayik was married. He had four daughters and two sons, all university graduates.

## Death

Arop Yor Ayik died in the Netherlands in 1999. He was buried in Sudan in June 1999.
# Richeza of Berg

Richeza of Berg (Czech: Richenza z Bergu; c. 1095 – 27 September 1125) was Duchess of Bohemia from 1111 to 1117 and again from 1120 until 1125, by her marriage with the Přemyslid duke Vladislav I.
She was the daughter of Swabian, Henry I, Count of Berg (d. 1116) and his wife Adelheid of Mochental (d. 1127), a daughter of the Bavarian margrave Diepold II of Vohburg. Adelheid's elder brother, Margrave Diepold III, was a loyal follower of Emperor Henry V; his daughter Adelaide married the Hohenstaufen duke (and later Emperor) Frederick Barbarossa in 1147. Richinza was named after her maternal great-grandmother Richwara, wife of Duke Berthold I of Zähringen.
About 1110/1111 Richeza married Vladislav, who ruled the Duchy of Bohemia since 1109; her sister Sophia married another Přemyslid prince, Otto II the Black, in 1114. The third sister, Salomea of Berg (d. 1144), married the Piast duke of Poland, Bolesław III Wrymouth, in 1115. Richeza and Salomea ensured peace between their Bohemian and Polish husbands.
The ducal couple founded the Benedictine monastery of Kladruby in 1115; Richeza also made several donations to Zwiefalten Abbey in her Swabian homelands. Through the intercession of his wife, in 1125 the dying Duke Vladislav I chose his cousin Prince Otto II the Black as his successor. Only the intervention of his mother, the aged queen dowager Świętosława (Svatava), changed his mind and Vladislav reconciled with his younger brother Soběslav.
While Soběslav became duke upon Vladislav's death, the disappointed Richeza had to flee from Bohemia. She wished to retire to Zwiefalten Abbey, however, she died on the way on 27 September 1125. She is buried in Reichenbach Abbey in Bavaria. Her eldest son Vladislav II succeeded to the Prague throne after Duke Soběslav's death in 1140.

## Issue

* Svatava (Luitgarda; died after 1146)
* Vladislav II (c. 1110 – 18 January 1174), Duke of Bohemia from 1140, Bohemian king from 1158
* Děpold I of Jamnitz (died August 1167)
* Jindřich (Henry; died after 1169), father of Duke Bretislav III

## Literature

* KAREŠOVÁ, Z.; PRAŽÁK, J. Královny a kněžny české. Prague : X-Egem, 1996.
# Pago Pago Park

Pago Pago Park is a 20-acre public recreational and cultural complex located at the head of Pago Pago Harbor in Pago Pago, American Samoa.

## Description

The park was created in the 1960s by filling in tidal mud flats and removing mangroves near the mouth of the Vaopito and Laolao Streams. Since its development, the park has become a hub for sports, social gatherings, and cultural events.
The park features a range of recreational facilities, including basketball and tennis courts, a soccer field, and a boat ramp. Pago Park Soccer Stadium, with a capacity of 2,000, is the home ground of the American Samoa national football team and hosts matches for the FFAS Senior League and the OFC Champions League. The stadium was featured in the 2014 film Next Goal Wins.
Pago Pago Park is also home to the Korean House, a social center for Korean fishermen, and several Korean food kiosks. The park houses a collection of fales where local artisans practice traditional handicrafts such as weaving, carving, and shellwork. It is a central gathering place for the community, hosting both formal and informal sports activities, including rugby, soccer, volleyball, basketball, American football, and cricket. It is a popular location for large events such as the annual Flag Day celebrations, Fourth of July festivities, and fiafias organized for political purposes.
In addition to its recreational and cultural significance, the park houses important institutions such as the Football Federation American Samoa.
# As'ad al-Shidyaq

As'ad al-Shidyaq (1798–1830) was a Lebanese Protestant Christian cleric and preacher. He was the elder brother of Ahmad Faris al-Shidyaq.
# Victor Chizhikov

Victor Alexandrovich Chizhikov (Russian: Виктор Александрович Чижиков; 26 September 1935 – 20 July 2020) was a Russian children's book illustrator and the designer of the Olympic mascot, Misha, of the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games (the XXII Summer Olympics).
Chizhikov illustrated more than 100 children's books. He worked closely with writers Eduard Uspensky and Andrei Usachev.

## Selected books

* Юбилейный альбом «Виктор Чижиков. Мои истории о художниках книги и о себе». Издательский Дом Мещерякова. (2015)
* 333 Kота (2005)
* Доктор Айболит (2003)
* Петя и Потап (2002)
* Аля, Кляксич и буква `А` (2002)
* Площадь картонных часов (2001)
* Винни-Пух и все-все-все (2001)
* Было у бабушки сорок внучат (2001)
* Приключения Чиполлино. Сказка (2001)
* Забытый день рождения (2001)
* Вниз по волшебной реке (1979)
* Приключения волшебного лебедя (1978)
# Emily Julian McManus

Emily Julian McManus (30 December 1865 – 21 September 1918) was a Canadian poet, writer, and educator. In addition to a number of poems, some of which were reproduced in the collection of George William Ross, and some by William Douw Lighthall in Songs of the Great Dominion, she was the author of "Froney" (a prize story in the Toronto Week), of "A Romance of Carleton", of "The Thirteenth Temptation", and of the Old, Old Story, the latter a novel.

## Biography

Emily Julian McManus was born in Bath, Canada West, on December 30, 1865. She was of Irish descent on both her father's and mother's side. Her parents were Patrick Teevan McManus (1814–1888) and Julia Ann (Koen) McManus (1826–1864).
McManus grew up an imaginative child, fond of the companionship of books, especially books of poetry. She obtained her early education in the public school of her native town. She attended the Kingston Collegiate and Vocational Institute and the Ottawa Normal School, being fitted to be a public-school teacher in the latter. After teaching for a period with marked success, she entered, in 1888, the arts department of Queen's University at Kingston (M.A., with First Class final honours in English Literature and Political Science, 1894).
McManus was a literary reviewer for several years for the Free Press and the Ottawa Journal. She contributed short poems, sketches, and critical essays to various magazines, including the Kingston, Ontario Whig, the Toronto Globe, the Irish Canadian, the Educational Journal, Queen's College Journal, and the Toronto Week. She also contributed poems to Lighthall's Songs of the Great Dominion (Walter Scott, London, 1889); he made special mention of McManus' poem, "Manitoba," in his introduction to that work. Among the best known of her poetical pieces were "Gordon at Khartoum", "Manitoba", "Robert Browning", "Canada", "Drifting", "In April Weather", and "The Lady of Ponce de Leon".
McManus was a member of the Children's Flower Guild, Queen's Alumni Council of Ottawa, Women's Canadian Club, and the University Women's Club. She favored woman's suffrage.
Emily Julian McManus died September 21, 1918, aged 52.

## Selected works
### Poems

* "Gordon at Khartoum"
* "Manitoba"
* "Robert Browning"
* "Canada"
* "Drifting"
* "In April Weather"
* "The Lady of Ponce de Leon"

### Short stories

* "Froney"
* "A Romance of Carleton"
* "The Thirteenth Temptation"

### Novels

* Old, Old Story
# Dalton, west North Yorkshire

Dalton is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire in England. Dalton is situated about six miles north-west of Richmond and about five miles south-east of Barnard Castle, close to the A66 trans-Pennine trunk road. It was listed in the Domesday book. The Dalton parish boundary includes the village itself as well the houses at Dalton Heights (off the road to Newsham) plus numerous surrounding farms. The population of the parish was 147 according to the 2001 census, increasing to 181 at the 2011 Census.
Dalton includes a farming community, both arable and stock, and is sited on a stream or beck which is a tributary of the River Swale. The Dalton & Gayles Village Hall, which is shared with the neighbouring village of Gayles, is located in Dalton; there is also St James' Church, Dalton, an Anglican chapel built in 1897.
The name Dalton comes from Old English and means farmstead or village in a valley.
To the South of Dalton there are the remains of a camp called ‘Castle Steads’, and further south there is a block of stone called ‘Stone Man’ which used to be a landmark, until the stones were taken away to make fences. A mile south-east of the Stone Man, a stone chest was found which had a ‘kale pot’, said to have contained money.
Dalton Hall, north-west of the village, dates from the 15th century. Dalton Mill was built in the early 18th century and operated until the 1920s.
In 1835, an allowance of £40 was given to the schoolmaster by the Kirby-Ravensworth hospital for the education of the poor children. By 1890, there was a mixed school attended by 50 students.
# Booze, North Yorkshire

Booze is a hamlet in Arkengarthdale, in North Yorkshire, England. It is about 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Langthwaite. There are 11 households in the hamlet. There is a riding school nearby.

## Name

The earliest record of the name is from 1473, in the form Bowehous. The name is derived from the Old English boga 'bow' and hus 'house', and thus means 'house by the bow or curve'. The reference is possibly to the curved hill above Slei Gill and Arkle Beck, on which the hamlet is situated.

## History

The original community depended on hill farming and mining. The hamlet overlooks Slei Gill which contains several lead mining levels. Following the collapse of the lead mining industry in North Yorkshire at the end of the 19th century one of the mines, the Booze Wood Level, continued to be used as a slate mine until the beginning of the First World War. Chert was mined on Fremington Edge, south of Booze, until the beginning of the Second World War.
The 1851 census counted 41 houses in Booze.
A local tragedy occurred during the eighteenth century when a group of miners working underground near Boldershaw blasted into an underground lake. Twenty-four miners and two pit ponies were drowned in the flood that followed. Eighteen of the dead came from Booze. The vein became known as the Water Blast Vein. Modern researchers have failed to find any record of this event in Parish records, though an accident involving the death of three miners may have been the origins of this story.

## Access

The only road access to Booze is by a steep and narrow single-track road from Langthwaite. In July 2008, Royal Mail announced it was withdrawing postal services from the hamlet on health and safety grounds because access to it involves an "excessively steep" rural track. This left local families to make a one-hour round-trip into Richmond and back to collect their mail. Postal services to the hamlet were restored after North Yorkshire County Council made road improvements.
# Wellington Catholic District School Board

The Wellington Catholic District School Board is a school board in Ontario, Canada, serving the students of the City of Guelph and Wellington County. There are 4 high schools and 18 elementary schools serving roughly 8000 students.

## History

The Wellington Catholic District School Board is the successor to the Wellington Catholic Separate School Board (French: Conseil des écoles séparées catholiques de Wellington), which was established in the mid-1960s when it operated English and French schools. In 1998, after the Fewer School Boards Act of 1997 was passed, the boards became as follows:
* The English-language Separate District School Board No. 48
* The French-language Separate District School Board No. 64, which evolved into Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud
English-language Separate District School Board No. 48 became known as the Wellington Catholic District School Board in 1999.

## Program

Wellington Catholic provides education from junior kindergarten to grade 12.
The board also provides early literacy programs to support children in grades 1 through 3. Full day kindergarten is available at all elementary Catholic schools.

## Schools

County elementary schools
* Sacred Heart, Rockwood
* St. John Catholic School, Arthur
* St. John Brebeuf Catholic School, Erin
* St. Joseph Catholic School, Fergus
* St. Mary Catholic School, Elora
* St. Mary Catholic School, Mount Forest
Guelph's elementary schools
* Holy Rosary Catholic School
* Holy Trinity Catholic School
* Mary Phelan Catholic School
* Sacred Heart Catholic School
* St. Francis of Assisi Catholic School
* St. Ignatius of Loyola Catholic School
* St. John Catholic School
* St. Joseph Catholic School
* St. Michael Catholic School
* St. Patrick Catholic School
* St. Paul Catholic School
* St. Peter Catholic School
Secondary schools - City of Guelph
* Bishop Macdonell Catholic High School
* Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic High School
* Saint James Catholic High School
* St. John Bosco
Former schools
* Sacred Heart Catholic School, Kenilworth
* St. Bernadette Catholic School, Guelph
* St. Stanislaus Catholic School, Guelph (now St. John Bosco)
* École élémentaire catholique Saint-René-Goupil, Guelph
* Former Bishop Macdonell Catholic High School, Downtown Guelph
# Mihayo Kazembe

Pamphile Mihayo Kazembe (born 17 September 1976 in Lubumbashi) is a retired Congolese footballer, who last played for TP Mazembe as a midfielder. He is currently the coach at TP Mazembe.

## Career

Mihayo played for TP Mazembe in the 2009 FIFA Club World Cup and captained them in the 2010 FIFA Club World Cup, where they reached the final losing 3–0 to Internazionale. In 2008, he had a trial with English Premier League side Arsenal FC.
# Box motor

A box motor, in railroad terminology, is a self-propelled boxcar, normally powered by electricity and running on an interurban railway or a streetcar line. Many box motors were converted from passenger cars on the systems that ran them, with the seats and most of the windows removed and large freight doors fitted. They were generally used for express and less-than-carload freight.
# Mark Robinson (safety)

Mark Leon Robinson (born September 13, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a safety for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Penn State Nittany Lions, earning first-team All-American honors in 1982. He was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the fourth round of the 1984 NFL draft. He played in the NFL for the Chiefs and Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
Robinson is currently the color analyst for radio broadcasts of University of South Florida Bulls football games. He also co-hosts a Tampa Bay Buccaneer fan show called "Xtra Point" on Spectrum Sports Florida. He also co-owns Safety Harbor Montessori, a private school located in Clearwater, Florida.
# Dorothy Hendee

Dorothy Hendee (died February 2003) was a Republican state legislator in Colorado. She was the only woman to serve in the Colorado House of Representatives in 1943 and 1944 session. Hendee sat on various committees and chaired the Committee of the Whole.
Mrs. Cass Hendee had three children and lived in Denver.
# Fayad Mahmoud

Fayad Mahmoud Hissain is a Bahraini football defender who played for Bahrain in the Asian Cup.