OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1841 East Surrey by-election

The 1841 East Surrey by-election was polled on 12 February 1841. It was fought due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP Richard Alsager.

## Nominations

The 9 February public hearing of nominations or hustings, chaired by the under-Sheriff, Mr Abbot, duly took place the day after paper submissions closed, at the Fairfield, Croydon. The ground was "pretty well occupied" by over 2000 supporters by 11am, the start time. Hustings were erected and wagons of respective supporters drew up on the straw-laid ground; with pale blue and white widespread for Alcock and orange and purple displayed for Antrobus, beyond their carriages and among their musicians.
The Morning Chronicle's reporter wrote he believed Lord Leveson intended to nominate Alcock but he arrived after the meeting, and covered the third spoken speech in support of Alcock, by a Mr Coates. It concluded a show of hands took place, taken to have fallen to Mr Alcock but a poll was, as was habitual, demanded for a week's time. Antrobus ultimately won, by 2,652 to 1,438 votes.
The Morning Post ran a report titled "East Surrey Election [new line] Triumph of Conservatism" acerbic of the "present ministers", describing the stated party of Alcock as Liberal 'misnamed' and him as a "Whig-Radical". It adds 200 of most Conservative-leaning electors met together at The Horns, chaired by W. Nottidge who toasted the new member's health. There were in that inn cheers to many comments of Antrobus including "by the majority by which the election of East Surrey had been won, the Government had been taught a lesson they would not easily forget".
# 1872 Wallingford by-election

Wallingford held a by-election on 9 March 1872 because of the death of the incumbent MP of the Conservative Party, Stanley Vickers. It was won by the Conservative candidate Edward Wells, who was unopposed.
# 1872 Wexford Borough by-election

The 1872 Wexford Borough by-election was fought on 26 April 1872. The by-election was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent MP of the Liberal Party, Richard Joseph Devereux. It was won by the Home Rule candidate William Archer Redmond.
# 1878 Tamworth by-election

The 1878 Tamworth by-election was fought on 24 April 1878. The by-election was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent, Conservative MP, Robert William Hanbury, in order to contest North Staffordshire. It was won by the Liberal candidate Hamar Bass.
1878 Tamworth by-election (1 seat) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Hamar Bass | 1,186 | 66.1 | +20.2 |
| | Conservative | Francis Bridgeman | 607 | 33.9 | −4.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 579 | 32.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,793 | 85.5 | +9.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,096 | | |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +12.3 | |
# 1879 Limerick City by-election

The 1879 Limerick City by-election was fought on 23 May 1879. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Home Rule MP, Isaac Butt. It was won by the Home Rule candidate Daniel Fitzgerald Gabbett.
# 1879 South Warwickshire by-election

The 1879 South Warwickshire by-election was fought on 21 February 1879. The by-election was fought due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Earl of Yarmouth, becoming Comptroller of the Household. It was retained by the unopposed Earl of Yarmouth.
# 1906 East Tyrone by-election

The 1906 East Tyrone by-election was held on 25 July 1906. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, Patrick Doogan. It was won by 18 votes by the Irish Parliamentary candidate Tom Kettle.
By-election 25 July 1906 : East Tyrone :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Parliamentary | Thomas Michael Kettle | 3,018 | 50.2 | −0.2 |
| | Irish Unionist | William John MacGeagh MacCaw | 3,000 | 49.8 | +0.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18 | 0.4 | −0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6.018 | 95.6 | −0.9 |
| | Irish Nationalist hold | Irish Nationalist hold | Swing | -0.2 | |
# Kureinji

The Kureinji, otherwise known as the Keramin, are an Aboriginal group whose traditional lands are located in south-west New South Wales, Australia, along the north side of the Murray River, roughly between today's settlements of Euston and Wentworth.

## Language

Kureinji was one of 35 languages spoken in this area of south-western New South Wales, around and north of the border with Victoria. Linguistically, the people were part of the Lower Murray Areal group, and with Yitayita and Dadi Dadi forms a distinct subfamily.

## Country

According to ethnologist Norman Tindale, the traditional lands of the Kureinji embraced some 1,700 square miles (4,400 km$^2$) of territory, running in good part along the northern banks of the Murray River, ranging from the vicinity of Euston to Wentworth downstream.
Across the river from the Kureinji, Mildura, which is in Latjilatji tribal land, was first settled by Europeans in 1847.
Kemendok National Park is part of their traditional land, and traces of their habitation remains in scar trees, fire hearths, flaked stone artefacts, burial sites and middens.

## History

Charles Sturt passed through their country in 1830 but did not mention the Kureinji. Charles Lockhart in 1862 also appears to mention them, but without specifying them by name. Today, many Kureinji live in Mildura.
During colonial times, the remains of many Aboriginal people were looted from five burial sites along the New South Wales side of the Murray River, and became part of the Murray Black Collection. Aboriginal groups have sought the repatriation of the bodies.

## Alternative names

* Garnghes
* Grangema
* Jungeegatchere
* Kareingi
* Karin
* Kemendok
* Keramin
* Kerinma, Karinma, Karingma
* Kianigane
* Kinenekinene
* Orangema (misprint).
* Pintwa
Source: Tindale 1974
# John Marenbon

John Alexander Marenbon FBA (born 26 August 1955) is a British philosopher and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. His principal area of specialization is medieval philosophy.

## Career

He obtained BA, MA, PhD, and DLitt degrees from the University of Cambridge. Since 1978 he has been a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, and a senior research fellow there since 2005. In 2010, he became an honorary professor of medieval philosophy at Cambridge, delivering an inaugural lecture entitled 'When was medieval philosophy?'. He has also taught at Paris-Sorbonne University, been a visiting fellow at both the Centre for Medieval Studies and the Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies at the University of Toronto, and held a visiting appointment at Peking University.
He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 2009.
Since 2020 Marenbon has been a visiting professor at the University of Italian Switzerland.

## Selected bibliography

Authored books
* Medieval Philosophy : an historical and philosophical Introduction, London and New York; Routledge, 2007
* The Cambridge Companion to Boethius (ed.), Cambridge; Cambridge University Press, 2009
* The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Philosophy (editor), New York; Oxford University Press 2012
* The Hellenistic Schools and Thinking about Pagan Philosophy in the Middle Ages. A study of second-order influence [booklet], Basel; Schwabe, 2012
* Continuity and Innovation in Medieval and Modern Philosophy. Knowledge, mind, and language (editor), Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 2013 = Proceedings of the British Academy 189
* Abelard in Four Dimensions. A twelfth-century philosopher in his context and ours, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2013
* Pagans and Philosophers. The problem of paganism from Augustine to Leibniz, Princeton and Woodbridge; Princeton University Press 2015
# Tirso de Molina (Madrid Metro)

Tirso de Molina is a station on Line 1 of the Madrid Metro, located in Zone A, located at Plaza de Tirso de Molina. It has been open to the public since 26 December 1921. It is named in honour of the playwright, poet and friar Tirso de Molina (1583–1648).
# Willand Rovers F.C.

Willand Rovers Football Club is a football club based in Willand, near Exeter, in Devon. They are currently members of the Southern League Division One South and play at Silver Street. The club is affiliated to the Devon County Football Association.

## History

Willand Rovers Football Club was formed in 1946, after the financial collapse of Willand Wanderers FC, (formed in 1907), during the Second World War. The club moved to their present home of Silver Street in the 1950s and were playing in the Devon and Exeter Football League. The club in 1990 was relegated to the Senior Division of the Devon and Exeter Football League as their ground was not considered up to the standard of the premier division. However, the club went back to the premier division for the 1991–92 season.
For the start of the 1992–93 season they were among the founder members of the Devon League. They went on to win the winning that league twice before gaining promotion to the Western League Division One in 2001. They won the Western League Division One title in 2004–05, earning another promotion to the Western League Premier Division where they have finished in the top six during each of their seasons at that level. Willand Rovers made it to the Les Phillips Cup Final in 2006, losing to Corsham Town, but went one better in 2007, winning the Cup after a final against Welton Rovers. They reached the Fifth Round of the FA Vase in 2009–10.

## Ground

Willand Rovers play their home games at Silver Street, Willand, Cullompton, EX15 2RG.

## Honours
### League honours

* Western Football League Premier Division
** Runners-up (1): 2009–10
* Western Football League Division One
** Champions (1): 2004–05
* Devon County League
** Champions (2): 1998–99, 2000–01

### Cup honours

* Devon St Lukes Bowl:
** Runners-up (1): 2007–08
* Les Phillips Cup:
** Winners (3): 2006–07, 2012–13, 2014–15
** Runners-up (1): 2005–06

## Records

* Highest League Position: 1st Champions in Western Football League Premier Division 2018/19
* FA Cup best performance: Fourth Qualifying Round 2014–15
* FA Vase best performance: Quarter final 2018-19

## Former players

    Further information: Category:Willand Rovers F.C. players
# Radfeld

Radfeld is a municipality in the Kufstein district in the Austrian state of Tyrol located 1 km east of the town of Rattenberg, 13 km west of Wörgl, and 24 km southwest of Kufstein.
# Eco (1987 video game)

Eco is a wire-frame 3D evolution life simulation game developed by Denton Designs for the Amiga and Atari ST. It was released in 1987 and published by Ocean Software.
The player uses a mouse or joystick to control an insect, which must avoid predators, find food, and then find another insect of the same species and mate with it. The player can then unlock one of several "genes", altering the value of which changes their creature. Some changes are only cosmetic and leave the creature in the same species; others can, for instance, make the initial insect a new species with wings and capable of flight. After unlocking multiple genes the player can become a fast dog-like quadruped, a bird, a scorpion or a humanoid. The game does not end until the player starves, is killed by another creature, or deliberately "evolves" into a plant.
# Charles J. Fulton

Charles J. Fulton (27 January 1860 – 6 December 1937) was an American politician from Iowa.
Fulton was born in Jefferson County on 27 January 1860, and attended Parsons College in Fairfield. After graduating in 1883, he traveled south, finding employment in sales throughout Texas and Oklahoma. Fulton returned to Fairfield in 1891, and worked for the Louden Machinery Company. He served on municipal and county school boards, as well as on the board of trustees of Parsons College before pursuing further public service as mayor of Fairfield. Fulton was a longtime member of the board for the Fairfield Public Library, serving as secretary between 1892 and 1930, then as president thereafter. Between 1909 and 1913, Fulton was a Republican member of the Iowa House of Representatives for District 19. He stepped down as a state representative after two full terms. Fulton subsequently won election to the Iowa Senate in 1920, and was reelected in 1924. During his tenure as a state senator, he represented District 2.
Fulton married Herminie Stichter in 1898, with whom he had three children. She died in 1926 and he remarried the same year to Beatrice Leggett. He died in Fairfield on 6 December 1937.
# Gatekeeper (boxing)

In boxing, kickboxing and mixed martial arts, a gatekeeper is a skillful and well-regarded fighter, but one who does not have the popularity or brilliance of a title contender. They are considered to be a cut above most journeymen. A gatekeeper will often have an impressive record in terms of wins versus losses but will have a difficult time getting people behind them and especially obtaining promotion. They are often seen as a "stepping-stone" for potential title contenders to prove their worth against.

## Characteristics

Gatekeepers are sometimes relegated to fight contenders to boost the contender's stock shortly before a title fight.
# Arapoema

Arapoema is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Its population is 6,616 (2020) and its area is 1,552 km².
# David Magnus

David Magnus is the Thomas A. Raffin Professor of Medicine and Biomedical Ethics and professor of pediatrics at Stanford University. He is also the director of the Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics and the co-chair of the Ethics Committee at Stanford Hospital.

## Early life

Magnus completed his undergraduate work at the University of California at Riverside, where he majored in philosophy. He completed his graduate work at Stanford University, receiving a PhD in philosophy.

## Career

He has since become a researcher in the field of bioethics, publishing over 100 articles, book chapters, and reviews on a wide range of topics, including organ transplantation, genetics, stem cell research, end of life care, patient communication, and research ethics. He is a co-founder and current editor-in-chief of the American Journal of Bioethics, and is a former president of the Association of Bioethics Program Directors.
Magnus has served on the National Research Council Ad Hoc Committee on the Bioconfinement of Genetically Engineered Organisms and on the California Human Stem Cell Research Advisory Committee. He has also consulted for both the World Bank on food security and biotechnology and the National Conference of State Legislatures on cloning.
He is currently the vice-chair of the institutional review board for the Precision Medicine Initiative "All of Us" program.
Magnus also served as the principal editor of a collection of essays entitled Who Owns Life? (2002).

## Media

In addition to his scholarly work, he has published opinion pieces in the Chicago Tribune, The Philadelphia Inquirer, The Star-Ledger, and the San Jose Mercury News.
Magnus has appeared on The Today Show, 60 Minutes, Good Morning America, ABC World News Tonight, Fox News Sunday, CBS This Morning, and NPR.
# NASCAR 2001

NASCAR 2001 is a racing simulator video game for PlayStation and PlayStation 2, and the fourth game in the EA Sports's NASCAR series, following NASCAR 2000.
It is the first in the series to include manufacturer representation (although the Windows version of NASCAR 2000 and NASCAR Arcade, released by Sega under EA Sports' license, also featured manufacturer branding) and Daytona International Speedway. The game features tributes to Adam Petty and Kenny Irwin Jr. (who otherwise are also playable drivers), who died during the season the game was based. The game was succeeded by NASCAR Thunder 2002.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PS | PS2 |
| Metacritic | 73/100 | 66/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PS | PS2 |
| AllGame | N/A | |
| CNET Gamecenter | 8/10 | 7/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 6/10 | 5.33/10 |
| EP Daily | 7.5/10 | N/A |
| Game Informer | 6.75/10 | 8.5/10 |
| GameFan | N/A | 69% |
| GameRevolution | N/A | C− |
| GameSpot | 7.9/10 | 7.6/10 |
| GameSpy | N/A | 55% |
| GameZone | 8.5/10 | 8/10 |
| IGN | 8.1/10 | 7.8/10 |
| Next Generation | N/A | |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | | |
The game received "average" reviews on both platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. However, David Chen of NextGen said of the PlayStation 2 version, "Ultimately as enjoyable as driving in circles, NASCAR 2001 is neither pretty nor fun."
Lamchop of GamePro said in its November 2000 issue, "Ultimately, NASCAR 2001 for the PlayStation is a fast-paced racing game that should keep you glued to the track—if you can overlook the sound issues. At the very least, a rental will get your adrenaline pumping for a weekend of true NASCAR competition fun." About an issue later, Air Hendrix wrote, "For its rookie season on the PS2, NASCAR 2001 handles like a winner. It's not perfect, but it's close enough to thrill stock-car fans looking for the next cool ride."
# George W. Prince

George Washington Prince (March 4, 1854 – September 26, 1939) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Tazewell County, Illinois, Prince attended the public schools. He was graduated from Knox College, Galesburg, Illinois, in 1878. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1880 and commenced practice in Galesburg, Illinois. City attorney of Galesburg 1881–1883. He served as chairman of the Republican county central committee of Knox County in 1884. He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1888. He was reelected in 1890. He was an unsuccessful candidate for attorney general of Illinois on the Republican ticket in 1892.
Prince was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fourth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Philip Sidney Post. He was reelected to the Fifty-fifth and to the seven succeeding Congresses and served from December 2, 1895, to March 3, 1913. He served as chairman of the Committee on Ventilation and Acoustics (Fifty-sixth Congress), Committee on Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River (Fifty-ninth and Sixtieth Congresses), Committee on Claims (Sixty-first Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1912 to the Sixty-third Congress. He moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1913 and continued the practice of law. He retired from active business pursuits in 1917 and resided in Los Angeles, California, until his death in that city on September 26, 1939. He was interred in Inglewood Park Cemetery, Inglewood, California.
# List of law enforcement agencies in Wyoming

This is a list of law enforcement agencies in the state of Wyoming.
According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics' 2008 Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, the state had 90 law enforcement agencies employing 1,691 sworn police officers, about 317 for each 100,000 residents.

## State agencies

* Wyoming Department of Transportation#Child agency
** 511 Info Wyoming DOT 511 Info Road
** Wyoming DOT Aeronautics
** Wyoming Highway Patrol
** WyDOT Tax Fuel
* Wyoming Department of Corrections
* Wyoming State Attorney General's Office
** Division of Criminal Investigation
* Wyoming Game and Fish Department
** Game Wardens
* Wyoming Division of State Parks and Historic Sites
** Park Rangers
* Wyoming Department of Fire Prevention and Electrical Safety (State Fire Marshal)
** Fire Investigation
* Wyoming Livestock Board
** Law Enforcement
* Wyoming Gaming Commission (Employs two sworn investigators)
* Wyoming State Board of Outfitters and Professional Guides (Employs one sworn investigator)
* Wyoming Supreme Court (Employs one sworn bailiff)

## College and University agency

* University of Wyoming Police Department

## Other Organizations

* Wyoming Association of Sheriffs and Chiefs of Police (WASCOP)
# Jayson Patino

Jayson Patino (born July 30, 1983) is an American Brazilian Jiu Jitsu practitioner who holds a black belt under Ricardo Liborio of American Top Team. He is known for his competitive achievements in FILA Pankration Submission, ADCC, IBJJF, and other grappling tournaments. He is also owner of American Top Team East Orlando.

## Background

Jayson Patino is a professional martial arts instructor, mixed martial arts fighter, world class grappler, nutrition and strength & conditioning specialist. Patino started training martial arts at age 4. Patino has fought in the World Extreme Fighting Championships, Cage Warriors, and Combat fighting Championship just to name a few. Patino is a black belt in Brazilian Jiu Jitsu under Ricardo Liborio, a member of the US Grappling World Team, FILA Pankration Submission World Champion, and a restricted Black belt in Taekwondo. Patino won the lightweight Pro Division at the 2009 Abu Dhabi Combat Club North American Trials and was one of 16 grapplers worldwide to compete at the ADCC World Championships in Barcelona, Spain. Patino wrestled at the University of Central Florida where he was a 2x All American and earned a degree in Social Science Education.

## Mixed martial arts career

Patino is 3–2 in his mixed martial arts career
| Result | Fighter | Event | Method/Referee | Round | Time |
| Loss | Robert Goodridge | CWFC USA - Unleashed Aug / 23 / 2008 | TKO (Doctor Stoppage) N/A | 2 | 1:46 |
| Loss | Eduardo Guedes | WEF - King of the Streets Dec / 01 / 2007 | Decision (Unanimous) N/A | 3 | 5:00 |
| Win | John Cholish | CF 6 - Cage Fights 6 Sep / 29 / 2007 | Submission (Guillotine Choke) N/A | 1 | 2:17 |
| Win | James Wynn | CFC 3 - Combat Fighting Championship 3 Feb / 17 / 2007 | Submission (Choke) N/A | 1 | 4:30 |
| Win | John LeBlanc | ISCF - Battlezone 7 Nov / 18 / 2006 | Submission (Guillotine Choke) N/A | 1 | 0:00 |

## Grappling career

* 2014 FILA Pankration Submission World Champion
* 3rd place IBJJF No Gi Jiu Jitsu World Championships Black Belt 2014
* 2014 US Grappling World Team Trials Champion
* FILA Grappling World Championship No-Gi Bronze Medalist 2013
* FILA Grappling World Championship Gi Bronze Medalist 2013
* 2nd place No-Gi Jiu-Jitsu World Championships Brown belt 2012
* 3rd place No-Gi Jiu-Jitsu World Championships Purple belt 2009
* Abu Dhabi Combat Club North American Trials Champion 2009
* Abu Dhabi Combat Club Veteran 2009
* US Grappling World Team Trials Gi Champion 2013
* US Grappling World Team Trials No-Gi Champion 2013
* 4x Naga No-Gi Expert division Champion 2005-2012
* 4x Naga Gi division Champion 2005-2012
* 2x Copa America Gi Champion
* 2x Copa America No-Gi Expert division Champion
* America's Cup Jiu Jitsu Champion 2005
* 2x NCWA Wrestling All American 2004-2005
* 2x NCWA Wrestling Conference Champion
# Tony Stamas

Tony Stamas (born 1966) was an American politician from Michigan. Stamas was a member of Michigan House of Representatives and a state senator.

## Early life

On April 9, 1966, Stamas was born in Midland, Michigan.

## Education

In 1988, Stamas earned a bachelor's degree in communications from Michigan State University.

## Career

Since 1998, Stamas was a Republican member of Michigan House of Representatives. In 2002, Stamas was elected to the state senate.

## Personal life

Stamas' wife is Sara Stamas. They live in Midland, Michigan. They have two children, including an adopted daughter, Sophia Jiuxin Stamas. Stamas is a Lutheran.
# Julius Bredt

Julius Bredt (29 March 1855 – 21 September 1937) was a German organic chemist. He was the first to determine, in 1893, the correct structure of camphor. Bredt also proposed in 1924 that a double bond cannot be placed at the bridgehead of a bridged ring system, a statement now known as Bredt's rule. The rule however, has been contradicted since, by a publication 100 years later.

## Awards

There is a Julius Bredt lecture in his remembrance at the RWTH Aachen University.