OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Wilkins Chandler

Henry Wilkins Chandler (September 22, 1852 – 1938) was an American lawyer, newspaperman, politician, and federal official. Born a freeman, he was the first African American graduate from Bates College in Lewiston, Maine. He served two terms in the Florida State Senate.

## Early life and education

Chandler was born September 22, 1852, in Bath, Maine, to Julia Ann (Fry) and Henry Augustus Chandler, a Baptist church deacon and barber. Chandler received his primary education at Bath's public schools and enrolled in Bates College in 1870. He went on to become an editor of the college's student-run newspaper, The Bates Student, and served on the executive committee of the Eurosophian Literary Society. He was the first African American student to graduate from the university.
Upon graduating from Bates in 1874, he went on to attend Howard University, and graduated with a law degree three years later. While attending Howard University from 1874 to 1876, he also taught classes at Howard.

## Career

After completion of his law degree he moved to Florida, passed the Florida Bar, and began to practice law in Ocala, Florida, in 1878. He also became active in his church affairs and was selected to be a deacon in the Mount Moriah Baptist Church in Ocala. He began to edit local newspapers such as The Ocala Republican and The Plain Dealer.
After his brief stint in newspaper publishing he was elected to the Florida Senate in 1880 from the nineteenth district comprising Marion County, Florida. He held the office for two terms. He also held a number of political positions in Ocala, including clerk and alderman. He was also the city clerk for Jacksonville. Chandler was chosen to be a state delegate to the Republican National Convention several times.
As a state senator he was photographed with some of his colleagues. He was Inspector of Customs in Tampa from 1908 until 1913. When U.S. President Woodrow Wilson dismissed all African American federal officials in Florida in 1913 he lost his job as inspector of customs in the town of Port Tampa. He is buried in Tiger Flowers Cemetery.

## Personal life

On October 2, 1884, he married Annie M. Onley, a teacher in Jacksonville who was a native of New York. Her brother Douglas Watson Onley was a prominent dentist. They had at least six children, including their eldest son, Edward Marion Augustus Chandler (1887–1973), who was the second African American in the United States to receive a Ph.D. in Chemistry and a founding faculty member at Roosevelt University in Chicago.
After Annie Chandler's death, Henry Chandler remarried in 1914 to Maggie J. Adams, an active church member and dressmaker from Tampa. Henry Chandler was an active Freemason.
# 1973 Boise State Broncos football team

The 1973 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State College during the 1973 NCAA Division II football season, the sixth season of Bronco football (at the four-year level) and the first in the newly reorganized Division II. The Broncos were in their fourth year as members of the Big Sky Conference (and NCAA) and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.
Led by sixth-year head coach Tony Knap, the Broncos were 9–2 in the regular season and undefeated in conference (6–0) to win their first Big Sky title. Invited to the inaugural eight-team Division II playoffs, BSC hosted a 53–10 quarterfinal win over South Dakota. In the semifinals, the Broncos lost 38–34 to Louisiana Tech in the Pioneer Bowl in Texas, giving up a touchdown in the final seconds and finished at 10–3.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | 2:30 pm | at Idaho | | Idaho StadiumMoscow, ID (rivalry) | W 47–24 | 17,104 |
| September 22 | 7:30 pm | Montana State | No. 10 | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | W 27–17 | 14,521 |
| September 29 | 7:30 pm | Portland State* | No. 10 | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | W 64–7 | 12,408 |
| October 6 | 7:30 pm | at Weber State | No. 8 | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | W 34–7 | 11,586 |
| October 13 | 9:15 pm | at UNLV* | No. 5 | Las Vegas StadiumWhitney, NV | L 19–24 | 12,458 |
| October 20 | 1:00 pm | Northern Arizona | No. 11 | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | W 21–6 | 10,112 |
| October 27 | 7:30 pm | Montana | No. 11 | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | W 55–7 | 12,852 |
| November 3 | 1:00 pm | at Nevada* | No. 9 | Mackay StadiumReno, NV (rivalry) | L 21–23 | 3,111 |
| November 10 | 8:00 pm | at Idaho State | No. 11 | ASISU MinidomePocatello, ID | W 21–17 | 12,000 |
| November 17 | 1:30 pm | No. 4 Cal Poly* | No. 10 | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | W 42–10 | 13,885 |
| November 24 | 7:30 pm | at UC Davis* | No. 8 | Toomey FieldDavis, CA | W 32–31 | 4,300 |
| December 1 | 12:30 pm | No. 10 South Dakota* | No. 7 | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID (Division II Quarterfinal) | W 53–10 | 14,358 |
| December 8 | 11:30 am | vs. No. 3 Louisiana Tech* | No. 7 | Memorial StadiumWichita Falls, TX (Division II Semifinal—Pioneer Bowl) | L 34–38 | 13,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Mountain time ||||||||

## Roster

    Source:

## NFL draft

Three Broncos were selected in the 1974 NFL draft, which lasted 17 rounds (442 selections).
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | Franchise |
| Don Hutt | Wide receiver | 9th | 213 | Los Angeles Rams |
| Dan Dixon | Guard | 13th | 313 | Houston Oilers |
| Al Davis | Guard | 17th | 433 | Atlanta Falcons |
# Hilde Mosse

Hilde L. Mosse (28. January 1912 – 1982) was a German-American psychiatrist. The sister of famed historian of Nazism George Mosse, she, along with fellow psychiatrist Fredric Wertham, helped to form the Lafargue Clinic in Harlem, New York. She shared Wertham's view that comic books were pathological influences on children, though was nowhere near as public a figure as her colleague.

## Early years

Mosse was born in 1912 into a wealthy Jewish family in Berlin, and was the granddaughter of publisher and philanthropist Rudolf Mosse. She attended medical school at the University of Basel, and emigrated to the United States in 1939.

## Work in Harlem

In 1946, Mosse helped to found the Lafargue Clinic, a progressive, low-cost mental hospital for residents of Harlem. She, along with Fredric Wertham, were the clinic's two main doctors. Mosse would volunteer there until the clinic's closure in 1959.
# Great Walton Railroad

The Great Walton Railroad (reporting mark GRWR) is a class III railroad that operates 10 miles (16 km) of track in Georgia, United States. In addition to its own line between Monroe and Social Circle, Georgia, the railroad operates the Athens Line, LLC and the Hartwell Railroad.
Clay, feldspar, grain, machinery, fertilizer, woodchips, plastics, pulpwood, and silica are carried by the railroad, generating around 3,650 annual carloads.

## History

The railroad between Social Circle and Monroe was originally constructed by the Walton Railroad beginning in 1880. In March 1884 the railroad was consolidated with the Gainesville, Jefferson and Southern Railroad and later leased to the Georgia Railroad.
Following acquisition by the Georgia Railroad the line continued to operate as a separate division, the Monroe Railroad, until 1917. The Georgia Railroad was merged into the Seaboard System Railroad in 1983, and CSX Transportation in 1986.
The branch from Social Circle to Monroe was sold to the Georgia Eastern Railroad in February 1987. On March 30, 1987, the Georgia Eastern sold the line to the Great Walton Railroad.
In addition to the Monroe branch, Norfolk Southern Railway leased a 25 miles (40 km) branch from Covington to Shady Dale under the Thoroughbred Shortline Program to the Great Walton on April 10, 1989. The Covington line was transferred to the Squaw Creek Southern Railroad in 2008.
The railroad, along with Hartwell Railroad, was owned by Bennie Anderson. He died in 2022, aged 87.
# Lars Furuland

Lars Furuland (1928 – 1 December 2009) was a Swedish literary scientist, a professor at Uppsala University.
In 1965 he was among the founders of the university's department of literary sociology. His publications include works on working class literature, as well as biographical works on Ivar Lo-Johansson and Vilhelm Moberg.
He was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 2007.
# Trabant (Hungarian band)

Trabant was a circle of young songwriters and amateur musicians coworking as a band between 1980 and 1987. Most of the music and words were written by Mihály Víg and János Vető, while minor contributions came from György Kozma, Károly Hunyady, Gábor Lukin, János Xantus and József Dénes "Dönci". The two main voices were visual artist and actress Marietta Méhes and Mihály Víg, occasionally Tamás Pajor, Mariann Urbán and Attila Grandpierre. Among other musicians were János Másik and Jenő Menyhárt of Európa Kiadó. Apart from a few film appearances the band seldom performed publicly and never worked in studio; they focused on writing songs and instantly recording them one by one under lo-tech domestic circumstances. Their texts are best described by the words enigmatic, intertextual, grotesque and absurd; their musical style does not fall into any of the known musical categories.
János Vető is one of the band's founders and lyricist, as well as a photo and video artist. He photographed the band members from the 1970s. He made several videos for the songs of the band Trabant. His video channel is NahTe53, including the Trabant playlist.

## Filmography

While Trabant does not have a discography in the proper sense, the body of hundred-and-some individual recordings is being collected, organised and prepared by Gábor Lukin, for future release, and part of it has been merged into other bands' repertoires in various covers and arrangements. The band, however, appears in a number of feature and documentary films.
* Időt töltök (Zoltán Gazsi, documentary on the band filmed 1982-1984, released 1993)
* Eszkimó asszony fázik (János Xantus 1984)
* Diorissimo (János Xantus 1980)
* Members with A. E. Bizottság: Kutya éji dala (Gábor Bódy 1983)

## Discography

* Trabant - Eszkimó asszony fázik, 1984, vinyl, Hungaroton
* 1.2.3...Start: Új hullám (1981), 2000, vinyl, Hungaroton
* trabant, 2024, vinyl, purgexxx (300 ed.)
# Rivaldo (footballer, born 1985)

Rivaldo Barbosa de Souza (born 25 August 1985), simply known as Rivaldo, is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a defensive midfielder or left back.

## Club career

Rivaldo played for clubs in São Paulo state before moved to Bahia on 27 December 2007. After playing 7 games at Brazilian Série B, he moved to Vaduz on 23 July 2008. Then he joined Brazilian football league Sport and after a year he moved to Figueirense FC. On 20 July 2015, Rivaldo joined Persian Gulf Pro League Club Esteghlal.
# Bath House, Piccadilly

Bath House was the London town house of the Barons Ashburton in the 19th century. Formerly the site of the Pulteney Hotel, the property was acquired by Mr. Alexander Baring from William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath in 1821 and rebuilt and renamed after the Earl.

## History

Located at 82 Piccadilly on the western corner of Bolton Street, facing Piccadilly, it ranked alongside Devonshire House, Burlington House, Montague House, Lansdowne House, Londonderry House, Northumberland House and Norfolk House. All of these have been long demolished, except Burlington and Lansdowne, both of which have been substantially altered.
In 1858 the house witnessed a marriage of Louisa Caroline as she became Lady Ashburton but by 1866 the Dowager Lady Ashburton relinquished ownership of Bath House and its contents to her brother-in-law Francis Baring, 3rd Baron Ashburton. His son, Alexander Baring, 4th Baron Ashburton succeeded to the peerage and the property on 6 September 1868 and died at the house on 18 July 1889.
Bath House was sold to Baron Maurice de Hirsch in 1890. After a while, it was bought by diamond mining magnate and art collector Julius Wernher. The house was demolished in 1960.

## Art collection

Walford noted that it contained "a fine collection of pictures, chiefly of the Dutch and Flemish schools, formed by the builder of the mansion ... afterwards the first Lord Ashburton of the present creation. Dr. Waagen gives a list of the pictures to be seen here, in his work on Art and Artists in England."
Waagen included the 1st Lord Ashburton in a list of "the most distinguished collectors in England since 1792" (I:26-7) in the 1854 edition of his work, Treasures of Art in Great Britain.
By 1873, the house held part of the collection formed by the 1st & 2nd Lord Ashburton.
Julius Wernher also housed part of his art collection at Bath House (the rest was at his country house Luton Hoo).

### 1873 fire

On 31 January 1873 a fire at the house burned "until the splendid drawing room and its contents had been somewhat severely damaged" (The Times, 3 Feb 1873: 12). A letter from Charlotte Polidori, quoted in another letter to Dante Gabriel Rossetti summarized the damage: "All the pictures except three [Leonardo, Titian, and Rubens]... in the Bath House drawing room are destroyed." The three paintings referred to were subsequently identified as Christ and the Baptist as children (likely by Bernardino Luini, now lost), Wolf and fox-hunt (Rubens, now in the Metropolitan Museum, from the collection of Lord Ashburton), and A woman with a dish of roasted apples (Pieter de Hooch, in fact destroyed in the fire).
Rossetti's correspondence regarding the losses described two pictures attributed to Giorgione, two attributed to Titian or Paris Bordone, and a Velazquez.
# William J. Blakistone

William J. Blakistone (died January 28, 1882) was an American politician and lawyer. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1827 to 1834 and in 1847. He served as the Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1834 and 1837.

## Early life

William J. Blakistone was born near Port Tobacco Village, Maryland, in Charles County, Maryland, to Colonel Thomas Blakistone. His father was a lawyer. At the age of twenty, Blakistone was admitted to the bar in Leonardtown, Maryland.

## Career

Blakistone served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing St. Mary's County, from 1827 to 1834 and in 1847. He served as Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1834 and 1847. In 1832, he served as speaker pro tempore. He served in the constitutional convention of 1850–1851.

## Personal life

Blakistone died on January 28, 1882, in Baltimore. He was 78 years old.
# Sydney M. Finegold

Sydney "Sid" Martin Finegold (August 21, 1921, Far Rockaway, Queens, New York City – September 17, 2018, Los Angeles) was an American physician, medical school professor, and medical researcher, specializing in anaerobic bacteriology.

## Biography

Born in New York City to Russian, Jewish immigrant parents who worked as pharmacists, Sydney Finegold had a sister and an older brother. The family moved to Los Angeles in the early 1930s. Sydney Finegold graduated in 1943 from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) with a bacteriology major and served from 1943 to 1945 in the US Marine Corps. After WWII ended, he matriculated at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston, where he graduated in 1949 with an M.D. In 1947 he married Mary Louise Saunders, a fellow medical student. From 1949 to 1950 he was a medical intern in internal medicine at the US Public Health Service in Galveston. From 1950 to 1952 he was a resident in internal medicine at the University of Minnesota Medical School, where he was mentored by Wesley W. Spink and Wendell H. Hall. From 1951 to 1952 Finegold held his first faculty appointment at the University of Minnesota Medical School. During the Korean War he was recalled to military service. From 1952 to 1953 he was a regimental surgeon in the US Army in Japan and Korea. From 1953 to 2000 he was a physician at the Wadsworth VA Hospital, Los Angeles. During the beginning of his career there he was mentored by William L. Hewitt. From 1968 to 2000 Finegold was Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics at the UCLA School of Medicine. From 1990 to 2000 he was the editor-in-chief of the journal Clinical Infectious Diseases (which before 1992 was named Reviews of Infectious Diseases).
Dr. Finegold was in 1963 a founding member of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), in 1981–1982 the IDSA's president, and in 1987 the recipient of the IDSA's Alexander Fleming Award for Lifetime Achievement. In 1971 he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1999 he received the Becton-Dickinson Award in Clinical Microbiology.
He was predeceased by his first wife. They had two sons and daughters. In 1994 he married Gloria Helene Weiss. Upon his death he was survived by his three children, four grandchildren, two great-grandchildren, and a longtime companion.

## Eponyms
### Genus

* Finegoldia

### Species

* Alistipes finegoldii
# Walker Wood

Walker Wood (April 23, 1874 - February 3, 1957) was an American journalist and politician from Mississippi. He was the 30th Secretary of State of Mississippi, serving from 1926 to 1948.

## Early life

Walker Wood was born on April 23, 1874, in Vicksburg, Mississippi. He was the son of William Menefee Wood and Josephine (Kendrick) Wood. He was educated in the public schools in the Vicksburg area.

## Newspapers

At the age of eighteen, he began a career in journalism. He was in charge of the Oxford Eagle from 1892 until he purchased the Senatobia Democrat and started being the editor of that newspaper in 1899. He edited the Winona Times until 1940.

## Political career

A Democrat, Wood was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives representing Tate County in 1907 for the 1908-1912 term. On April 7, 1926, he was appointed to the position of Secretary of State of Mississippi by Governor Whitfield after the death of Joseph Withers Power. In 1945, he was the president of the National Association of Secretaries of State. He stopped being the Secretary of State of Mississippi in 1948. He was the president of the Mississippi State Microfilm Department from 1950 until his retirement in December 1956.

## Death

Wood died after a long illness on February 3, 1957, in a hospital in Jackson, Mississippi. He was survived by his wife and two daughters.

## Personal life

Wood married Susie Garrott Meacham on February 19, 1902. They had at least three children, Olivia Elizabeth Wood, George Meacham Wood, and another daughter. Wood was a Methodist.
# Bobby Higginson

Robert Leigh Higginson (born August 18, 1970) is an American former professional baseball outfielder who played his entire career for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Amateur career

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Higginson attended Frankford High School and played college baseball at Temple University. In 1991, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Bourne Braves of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He was selected by the Philadelphia Phillies in the 18th round of the 1991 MLB Draft, but opted not to sign. The following year he was drafted by the Tigers in the 12th round of the 1992 MLB Draft.

## Professional career

Higginson made his major league debut in 1995, and played 130 games for the Tigers. He batted .320 in 1996 and .300 in 2000, scored over 100 runs in 2000 and drove in over 100 runs in 1997 and 2000. His career high of 30 home-runs came also in 2000. He twice led the Majors in outfield assists, and also led all American League left fielders in putouts in 2000 (305) and 2001 (321), although he never won a Gold Glove for his fielding. He was never named to an All-Star team.
On June 30 and July 1, 1997, Higginson tied a major league record by hitting four home runs in four consecutive at-bats — three on the first day, and then another in the first inning of the second day.
Higginson was named "Tiger of the Year" by the Detroit chapter of the BBWAA in 1997 and 2000. Since the award's inception in 1965, eleven players have been named "Tiger of the Year" on multiple occasions: Higginson, Justin Verlander, Miguel Cabrera, Travis Fryman, Cecil Fielder, Alan Trammell, Lou Whitaker, Kirk Gibson, Ron LeFlore, Jeimer Candelario and Denny McLain.
An elbow injury limited Higginson to 10 games in 2005, which turned out to be his final season. He was granted free agency on October 31, but retired instead, at the age of 35. In his eleven seasons in Detroit, Higginson never played on a team with a winning record. (Ironically, the Tigers made it to the 2006 World Series, the year after Higginson retired.) He did finish among the Tigers' all-time top twenty in almost every offensive category, including games played (1,362), at-bats (4,910), hits (1,336), runs (736), doubles (270), home runs (187), RBI (709) and stolen bases (91).
Higginson is also known for breaking up a no-hitter in the ninth inning and two out during a game in Toronto on September 27, 1998, with a pinch-hit home run. The pitcher, future Hall of Famer Roy Halladay, was making his second-ever MLB appearance, and ended up winning his first career game, 2–1.
# P/2003 T12 (SOHO)

P/2003 T12 is a periodic comet that revolves around the Sun once every 4.11 years. On January 13, 2012, it was observed by the satellite STEREO-B, and the most documented phase of P/2003 T12 was observed on that date. It is theorized to be a possible fragment of comet 169P/NEAT.

## January 12, 2012 event

During its apparition on January 12, 2012, it ventured into the highest phase angle ever observed for a comet, and the forward-scattering enhancement in brightness was marked, as large as ~8.5 mag. This has given insight into Henyey-Greenstein (HG) space-dust.