OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marja Bakker

Marja Bakker (1947–2006) was a Dutch sports administrator who organized the Boston Marathon and became the first woman to serve as president of the Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) Running Club.

## Biography

Bakker was born on April 20, 1947, in Vlaardingen, the Netherlands. She joined the Boston Athletic Association Running Club in 1978 and became its president in 1982. In 1984, she became the first woman elected to the club's board of governors. By 1987, she held the position of staff administrator of the Boston Marathon.
Bakker served on the board of governors for USA Track & Field-New England and was a member of the executive committee for women's long-distance running for USA Track & Field. She also participated in the national organization's championship site selection subcommittee.
In 2006, Bakker also contributed to the B.A.A.'s successful bid to host the women's marathon for the 2008 U.S. Olympic trials.
# Mentha atrolilacina

Mentha atrolilacina, or slender mint, is a species within the Mentha (mint) genus, endemic to southeastern South Australia. It has been identified only within the Honans Native Forest Reserve, near Mount Gambier, South Australia. Prior to its identification in 2010, specimens of M. atrolilacina had been considered part of the related species Mentha diemenica. The species was discovered by the South Australian Seed Conservation Centre (SASCC).

## Name

The taxonomic name atrolilacina derives from Latin atrolilacinus meaning "dark lilac," in reference to the color of the corolla lobes of the species. It shares its common name "Slender mint" with the species Mentha diemenica from which it was distinguished.

## Description

Mentha atrolilacina is similar in appearance to Mentha satureioides (native pennyroyal), Mentha diemenica and Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal). It grows up to 55 centimeters high, with hairy stems and branches. Its aromatic leaves are ovate to broadly ovate and grow 6 to 11 millimeters long.
Mentha atrolilacina is distinguished from M. diemenica primarily by its much darker corolla. It also differs in its more broadly cordate leaves and its included (non-protruding) stamen.
# The John Marshall Journal of Information Technology and Privacy Law

The John Marshall Journal of Information Technology and Privacy Law is a law review published by a student group at the John Marshall Law School (Chicago). it covers international information technology and privacy law. The journal was cited by a recent decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc.

## History

The journal was originally established as the Software Law Journal by Michael D. Scott. In 1987, Scott invited the John Marshall Law School to assume editorial control of the journal, because of the school's commitment to education in the area of information technology law. In 1994, Scott then invited the school to merge the Software Law Journal with the Computer Law Journal, and to assume editorial control and publishing rights of the new journal.
# Dipyramid (Alaska)

Dipyramid is a pair of mountain peaks in Juneau City and Borough, Alaska, United States. It is a part of the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains in western North America. The summit is 34 miles (55 km) north-northeast of the city of Juneau and 1 mile southeast of The Citadel. The peaks are 0.2 miles (322 m) apart.
Dipyramid was named by the Juneau Icefield Research Project in 1964, published by the United States Geological Survey in 1966, and entered into the Survey's Geographic Names Information System on January 1, 2000.
One of two August 1999 collections of seismic data on the nearby Demorest Glacier was conducted near Dipyramid.
# Frederick G. Bromberg

Frederick George Bromberg (June 19, 1837 – September 4, 1930) was an American educator, lawyer, and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Alabama from 1873 to 1875.

## Biography

Born in New York City, Bromberg moved with his parents to Mobile, Alabama, in February 1838. He attended the public schools and graduated from Harvard University in 1858. He then studied chemistry at Harvard from 1861 to 1863, and was a tutor of mathematics there from 1863 to 1865.

### Political career

He was appointed treasurer of the city of Mobile in July 1867 by Maj. Gen. John Pope, who commanded the department, and served until January 19, 1869. He served as a member of the Alabama State Senate 1868–1872. He was appointed postmaster of Mobile in July 1869 but was removed in June 1871. He served as chairman of the Alabama delegation to the Liberal Republican Convention at Cincinnati in 1872 (the party's only national convention).

#### Congress

Bromberg was elected as a Liberal Republican and Democratic Party fusion candidate to the Forty-third Congress (March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875), largely due to a split in the main Republican vote, defeating Philip Joseph due to the main Republican Party splitting into various factions. Bromberg received 43.59% of the vote in the election.
He unsuccessfully ran against Jeremiah Haralson in 1874. In this race, he actually got 46% of the vote, but without a three-way race, he lost. He contested the results of the election before Congress but they accepted the results as valid.

### Later career

He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1877 and commenced practice in Mobile, Alabama. He served as president of the State bar association in 1906.
Bromberg served as the Alabama commissioner of the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893.

### Death and burial

He died in Mobile, Alabama, on September 4, 1930, and was interred in Magnolia Cemetery.
# Şanlıurfa Airport

Şanlıurfa Airport (IATA: SFQ, ICAO: LTCH) was an airport in Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. It was located 9 km (5.6 mi) south of the city of Şanlıurfa (commonly called "Urfa"). It was closed the 17 June 2007 after the opening of the newly built Şanlıurfa GAP Airport (IATA: GNY, ICAO: LTCS), about 34 km (21 mi) northeast of the city.
# Fitzjohn's Primary School

Fitzjohn's Primary School is a community primary school in Hampstead, London. The school was established in 1953. The school took over the school buildings and some of the grounds that were previously part of the estate belonging to the Royal Soldiers' Daughters' Home. There is also a nursery school which opened in 2006. The school is authorised to have a maximum of 230 pupils, including the nursery intake.

## History

The Royal Soldiers' Daughters' Home was established in 1855 to provide a home and education to daughters of Crimean War veterans. This Victorian institution continued as a home and school until 2012 when it merged with another school.
The post–World War II baby boom resulted on increased pressure on class sizes in the Hampstead area. However, despite infant class sizes of up to 60 there was stiff resistance to the establishment of new Primary Schools as set out in the local authority School plan, particularly from other local schools. However, despite this opposition Fitzjohn's Primary School was opened in 1953. It replaced the Soldiers Daughter's Home school and took over the Home's schoolrooms, schoolhouse and chapel. The Home's former school buildings provided classroom accommodation for the infants school. A two-storey building, that was part of the original estate, also became part of the school and was used as an assembly and dining hall. A new single-storey block comprising three classrooms and ancillary buildings was built to accommodate the junior school. Over the first sixty years of the school there have only been five headteachers. The first headteacher of the school was Miss Mandeville. Poet Ted Hughes discussed poetry with a class in the late 1970s.

## Present day

The school takes children from just before their fourth birthday until age 11. It is a single entry admission school with a maximum roll of 212, excluding the nursery school which was established in 2006. Classes 1 to 6 follow the National Curriculum. The school, which was rated overall as 'Good' following its last Ofsted inspection in 2009 celebrated its 60th anniversary in June 2013.

## Buildings

The Victorian chapel and school buildings were designed by William Munt in a Gothic revival style and was opened by Prince Albert and the Duke of Wellington on 18 June 1858. The buildings were constructed using Kentish rag with Bath stone dressings, tiled roof, a two-storey tower with broached spire, with entrance porch to ground floor. It was granted Grade II listed status in 2002. It was adapted for primary school use in 1953 and underwent major refurbishment in 2007, retaining the Victorian features, such as the scissors trusses. It now houses a large school assembly hall, a number of small classrooms, the main school reception and administration block. Reception and infant classes are housed in a modern building constructed in 2006. The three junior school classes occupy the refurbished 1954 school building.
# Warren G Discography

The discography for American rapper Warren G consists of 5 studio albums.

## Albums
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details |
| 1994 | Regulate... G Funk Era Release date: June 7, 1994 Label: Rush Associated Labels |
| 1997 | Take a Look Over Your Shoulder Release date: March 25, 1997 Label: Rush Associated Labels |
| 1999 | I Want It All Release date: October 12, 1999 Label: Restless Records |
| 2001 | The Return of the Regulator Release date: December 11, 2001 Label: Universal Records |
| 2009 | The G Files Release date: September 29, 2009 Label: Koch Records |
# B. Baktavatsalu Naidu

B. Baktavatsalu Naidu was an Indian politician, and a member of the Legislative Assembly of Madras state (modern day Tamil Nadu). He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Independent candidate from Arakkonam constituency in 1952 election. He served as the Deputy Speaker of the Madras Legislative Assembly from 1952 to 1962.
# Black hawk-eagle

The black hawk-eagle (Spizaetus tyrannus), also known as the tyrant hawk-eagle, is a species of eagle found from central Mexico through Central America into the south of Brazil to Colombia, eastern Peru, and as far as northern Argentina. There are two known subspecies, S.t. tyrannus, which is found in Southeastern Brazil and Northeastern Argentina, and the slightly smaller S. t. serus, which can be found elsewhere throughout the species' range. Its preferred habitats include humid and moist forests close to rivers, and several types of woodland. It is uncommon to fairly common throughout most of its range. Its closest relative is the ornate hawk-eagle, which is similar in size, appearance and behavior but lives at lower elevations.

## Description

The black hawk-eagle is 58–70 cm (23–28 in) long and weighs about 900–1,300 grams (2-2.9 lbs). It has black plumage with varying patterns on its wings and body, and white speckling in places. It has barred wings, slightly elliptical in shape, and a long, narrow tail which is rarely fanned. The four grey bars on the tail are distinctive to the black hawk-eagle, as is the white line seen slightly above the bird's eye. While flying, the broadness and shortness of the wings become apparent. While in flight, the bird's tail is typically kept closed.

## Diet

Though light and small compared to other eagles, this bird is a powerful predator that frequently hunts relatively large prey. It mainly eats large rodents (such as lowland pacas,squirrels), opossums and monkeys (such as howler monkeys, marmosets and squirrel monkeys), as well as, occasionally, bats, birds (even as small as the social flycatcher and passerine nestlings) and some reptiles (such as large lizards, including iguanas, and snakes). Its popular name in Brazil is "Gavião-pega-macaco", which means "monkey-catching hawk". The birds it takes can be quite large, such as toucans, macaws, guans and chachalacas.

## Behavior

The black hawk-eagle is a solitary bird who only ever encounter each other during a territory feud or during mating season. When they hunt down prey they look briefly atop perches for anything and if they don't find anything they fly to another perch. Upon finding prey they are taken by pouncing or tail-chasing.

## Breeding

The black hawk-eagle's breeding behaviour is little known. In a study carried out in Guatemala by The Peregrine Fund, four nests were documented. The average nest height was 25.5m and the nests were all built in lateral limbs away from the center of the tree. All known breeding pairs, both in the wild and in captivity, have laid single egg clutches and the estimating incubation period is 44 days. During one study it was found that Black hawk-eagles have been noted to lay more during heavy rainfall.
# Karanpura

Karanpura is an archeological site near Bhadra city of Hanumangarh district in Rajasthan, India. It belongs with ancient Indus Valley civilization. Harappan pottery has been found after excavation.

## Location

Karanpura is located on Nohar-Bhadra road near Bhadra city of Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan, India. Administrationally Karanpura is in Bhadra tehsil of Hanumangarh district of Rajasthan. It is 8 km in the west from Bhadra and 125 km in the south-east from district headquarters Hanumangarh. Other famous Harappan site of this district Kalibangan is about 120 km in the west from Karanpura.

## Excavation

The excavation was done by a team under archeologist V N Prbhakar, archeological department of India, New Delhi.
The archeologists have found pottery and articles of Harappan period. Excavations discovered many mud brick houses from early Harappan(3300-2600 BCE) to mature Harappan (2600-1900 BCE) periods.
Within the site, Harappan pottery, terracotta bangles, grinding stone fragments, beads of agate, and a terracotta figurine have been excavated. Using the artifacts discovered at the site, trade routes have been linked that reach as far as Afghanistan during the Harappan civilization. Despite being small in size compared to other Harappan sites, the ancient city was a major long-distance trading hub.
Within the site, a rare discovery of 4 complete rhino bones was found, suggesting that the surrounding area was inhabitable with rhino.
A copper mirror was also found at the site, a rarity in Harappan culture, but more evidence of their extensive trading.
Pottery preceding Harappan culture has also been found within the site. Continuous findings within the site for up to 3 meters suggest a continuous occupation roughly since 2800 BCE.
Early Harappan findings of copper and lapis lazuli indicate long-standing acquisition and trade of raw materials up to the mature Harappan period. Steatite seals and an abundance of graffiti was also discovered within the mature Harappan portion of the site.
Terracota like pottery and bangles which are similar with findings at other Harappan sites were found. In January 2013 a skeleton of child has been found. Seals similar to other Harppan sites also has been found in 2013–2014.
# Mortimer M. Lee

Mortimer Montgomery Lee (May 28, 1846 – July 9, 1931) was a two-term Republican mayor of South Norwalk, Connecticut from 1894 to 1896 and from 1901 to 1902. He also served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1905 to 1907.

## Early life and family

Lee was born in the town of Farmington, Pennsylvania. He was the son of Alonzo and Almira A. Wright Lee. He received his education at the common schools, and also at Troupsburg Academy, Troupsburg, New York, and Union Academy, Knoxville, Pennsylvania. He became a member of the firm of Haughton & Lee of New York City, importer of lace, in 1880. He was vice-president of the Industrial Savings and Loan Company of New York.
# 1555 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1555 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Christian III

## Events

* Inger Ottesdotter Rømer and her daughter Lucie Nilsdatter dies in a shipwrecking off the coast of Sunnmøre.
* Anti-Catholicism in Norway: Two farmers were burned to death at the stake in Hamar. The two men had practiced Catholic Marian devotion.

## Deaths

* Inger Ottesdotter Rømer, wealthy landowner, Lady of Austraat (born c. 1475).
# Kafficho people

The Kafficho people are an ethnic group hailing from Ethiopia. As of 2007, they accounted for only 1.2% of Ethiopia's population. Most of the Kafficho live in Ethiopia's Keffa, South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region region. Their traditional language, Kafa or Kaffinono, is still spoken among much of the population. Coffee may derive its name from the Kafa zone, where it was first cultivated, though this is considered unlikely.
The Kingdom of Kaffa was established in 1390 and lasted until 1897, when it was fully integrated into the Ethiopian Empire, of which it had previously been an intermittent tributary. While the Kingdom's economy had relied largely on the export of gold and slaves, the modern Kafficho are agriculturalists.
In September 2021, the Kaffa people held a referendum to create a new region, Ethiopia's 11th, called the South West and made up of Kaffa and five other nearby administrative areas.
# John Traynor (Lourdes pilgrim)

John Traynor (1883–1943) was a Royal Marine severely wounded during the First World War. He lived as an invalid until 1923, when he joined with fellow Catholics from the Liverpool area and journeyed to the Catholic shrines at Lourdes.

## Biography

Traynor was born in Liverpool; his mother was a migrant from Ireland. He attended St. Patrick's Primary School, leaving school to become a sailor in the merchant marine. In 1907, he became a stoker in the Royal Navy Reserve, joining the regular Navy at the start of World War I. He was wounded near Bruges on 8 October 1914, but recovered. He was hit by machine gun fire on 8 May 1915 while participating in a bayonet charge in the Gallipoli Campaign, losing the use of his right arm and beginning to suffer from epilepsy, and he was discharged with an 80% pension.
In April 1920, a surgeon in Liverpool attempted to cure the epilepsy by trepanning, an operation that was reported to have resulted in the partial paralysis of both legs.
In 1923, he traveled to Lourdes with a group of pilgrims from Liverpool, dipping in the baths nine times. While there, he is said to have been cured. In his book, Battlefield Tourism: Pilgrimage and the Commemoration of the Great War in Britain, Australia and Canada, 1919–1939, David William Lloyd discusses Traynor as part of an interwar phenomenon of mass pilgrimage, with large numbers of British ex-servicemen making pilgrimages both to the replica of Lourdes at the Carfin Grotto and to Lourdes itself.
Upon his return to Liverpool, a crowd had assembled at Lime Street station to greet his arrival. John started a coal delivery business and returned to Lourdes as a stretcher bearer. He was one of the pre-war presidents of the Liverpool Brancardiers Association. Despite this story, he is not listed among the verified Lourdes cures. The British Army refused to consider withdrawing his invalidity pensions awarded to him after he was originally wounded. Believers in Lourdes have identified John Traynor as the closest a British or Irish invalid has ever gotten to being officially pronounced a Lourdes miracle. In the context of Catholicism in Victorian England, various believers had identified him as the first British Catholic to be cured at Lourdes.
According to Patrick Marnham, "Wherever two or three British pilgrims are gathered together the story of John Traynor will sooner or later be told." In his lighthearted 2009 book, Detour De France: An Englishman in Search of a Continental Education, actor Michael Simkins visits Lourdes, describing Traynor as the "most famous" English pilgrim to claim a cure at the shrine.
In December 2024 his cure was officially recognised as a miracle.
# New Brighton Lighthouse

New Brighton Lighthouse (also known as Perch Rock Lighthouse and called Black Rock Lighthouse in the 19th century) is a decommissioned lighthouse situated at the confluence of the River Mersey and Liverpool Bay on an outcrop off New Brighton known locally as Perch Rock. Together with its neighbour, the Napoleonic era Fort Perch Rock, it is one of the Wirral's best known landmarks.

## History

The name comes from a Perch; a timber tripod supporting a lantern first erected in 1683 as a crude beacon to allow shipping to pass the rock safely. As the Port of Liverpool developed in the Nineteenth Century the perch was deemed inadequate as it required constant maintenance and only produced a limited light. Construction of the present tower began in 1827 by Tomkinson & Company using blocks of interlocking Anglesey granite using dovetail joints and marble dowels. It was designed to use many of the same construction techniques used in the building of John Smeaton's Eddystone Lighthouse 70 years earlier. Modelled on the trunk of an oak tree, it is a free standing white painted tower with a red iron lantern. It is 29 m (95 ft) tall. It was first lit in 1830 and displayed two white flashes followed by a red flash every minute; the light-source was thirty Argand lamps, mounted on a three-sided revolving array (ten lamps on each side, with red glass mounted in front of one side). There were also three bells mounted under the gallery to serve as a fog signal; they were tolled by the same clockwork mechanism that caused the lamps to revolve.
The lighthouse was in continuous use until decommissioned in October 1973 having been superseded by modern navigational technology. Although the lighting apparatus and fog bell have been removed, the lighthouse is very well preserved and retains many features lost on other disused lighthouses. It was restored and repainted in 2001 when an LED lightsource was installed which flashed the names of those lost at sea; including all the 1,517 victims of the sinking of the Titanic. At low tide, it is possible to walk to the base of the tower, but a 25-foot ladder is needed to reach the doorway. The lighthouse is privately owned and maintained by the Kingham family, and is a Grade II* listed building.
Another plan to illuminate the lantern using LEDs and solar panels was achieved with a grant from the Coastal Revival and New Brighton Coastal Community Team (NBCCT) and has been operating (albeit only to be seen from land) since 2015. The new light replicates the old characteristic of two white flashes followed by a red flash.