OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Per Winge

Per Carl Winge (27 August 1858 – 7 September 1935) was a Norwegian conductor, pianist and composer, known primarily for his vocal music.
Winge was born in Christiania. His parents were Axel Winge and Elisabeth Marie (Betzy) Lasson. His mother's side of the family produced many musicians and artists, including painter Oda Lasson Krohg (1860-1935), composer Nils Lasson, and cabaret artist Bokken Lasson. His sister, Lizzie Winge, was also a pianist, and they would both appear in concert with violinist Johan Halvorsen (1864-1935).
Winge studied piano with Edmund Neupert and Otto Winter-Hjelm, and music theory with Johan Svendsen. Later he studied music in Leipzig from 1883 to 1884 and afterwards in Berlin to 1886.
Winge was music director of Musikselskabet Harmonien (now Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra) from 1886 until 1893, and was also conductor of the Norwegian Studentersangforeningen from 1916 to 1919.
The most important of Winge's oeuvre is his around 60 romances. Among Winge's compositions are the children's songs Kjære lille gutten min ("Dear Little Boy of Mine") and Jeg synger for min lille venn ("I’m Singing for My Little Friend").

## Sources

* Grinde, Nils. "Store norske leksikon" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 3 August 2010.
* Nils Grinde: Norsk musikkhistorie pp. 249, Universitetsforlaget ISBN 82-00-05639-2 (Norwegian). Retrieved 11 July 2015.
* "Winge, Per". Nordisk familjebok (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). 1921. Retrieved 11 July 2015 – via Project Runeberg.
# VV

VV, V V, or v. v. may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Vopli Vidopliassova, a Ukrainian rock band
* V/V, a secondary chord in music
* V.V., a character in Code Geass
* Ville Valo, Finnish vocalist for gothic rock band HIM also known as VV

## Organisations

* Aerosvit Airlines (former IATA code: VV), a former Ukrainian airline
* Internal Troops of Russia (Vnutrenniye Voiska Ministerstva Vnutrennikh Del), a former paramilitary force
* Public Affairs (political party) (Věci veřejné), a political party
* Vicarious Visions, a video game company
* Viva Air Perú (former IATA code: VV), a former Ukrainian airline

## Science and technology

* v/v (volume by volume), the volume fraction
* VV Cephei, a star system
* Vorontsov-Vel'yaminov Interacting Galaxies, a catalogue of galaxies
* V//V, the Intel Viiv platform initiative

## People

* Alison Mosshart (stage name VV; born 1978), American singer with The Kills
* Vasily Vorontsov (pseudonym VV; 1847–1918), Russian economist and sociologist
* Ville Valo (VV; born 1976), Finnish musician

## Other uses

* W (early form: VV), a letter of the Latin alphabet
* Province of Vibo Valentia, Italy
* V.V. Fearless, former Surinamese football club based in Moengo
# Brigitte Reichert

Brigitte Reichert (born 4 May 1946) is a German speed skater. She competed in two events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Edgar, Illinois

Edgar is an unincorporated community in Edgar County, Illinois, United States.

## History

Abraham L. Stanfield (1860–1927), Illinois state representative and businessman, was born on a farm near Edgar.
# David Nahmias

David E. Nahmias (born September 11, 1964) is an American lawyer who served as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 2021 to 2022. He is the former United States Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia.

## Background and early career

He attended Briarcliff High School and was the state's STAR student. He attended Duke University, where he graduated first in his class and summa cum laude, and Harvard Law School, where in 1991 he graduated magna cum laude and was an editor of the Harvard Law Review (along with President Obama). At Duke, he was the recipient of the A.B. Duke Scholarship.

## Career

He clerked for Judge Laurence H. Silberman of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and Justice Antonin Scalia of the U.S. Supreme Court during the 1992 Term.
He worked for law firm of Hogan & Hartson in Washington, D.C. In 1995, Nahmias joined the U.S. Attorney's Office in Atlanta in January. In October 2001, Nahmias was detailed to the United States Department of Justice Criminal Division in Washington to serve as Counsel to the Assistant Attorney General.
After being nominated by President George W. Bush and confirmed by the United States Senate, on December 1, 2004, Nahmias returned home to Atlanta to take office as the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia.

### Georgia Supreme Court

Nahmias was named to the Supreme Court of Georgia by Governor Sonny Perdue on August 13, 2009, to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of Leah Ward Sears. He took office on September 3, 2009, and won re-election in November 2010. On September 4, 2018, Nahmias was sworn in as Presiding Justice, replacing Harold Melton, who became Chief Justice on the same day. He was sworn in as Chief Justice on July 1, 2021. He resigned on July 17, 2022.
In 2020, Nahmias wrote a ruling that authorized a loophole that allowed any Georgia Supreme Court judge who faces a serious re-election challenge to resign and have the Georgia governor appoint a new judge to a full term, thus disincentivizing challenges against incumbents and undermining competitive elections.
# Charlesworth at Large

Charlesworth at Large is a British crime television series which originally aired on the BBC in 1958. Wensley Pithey revived his role as Detective Superintendent Charlesworth of Scotland Yard which he had played in two previous series.

## Selected cast
### Regular

* Wensley Pithey as Det. Supt. Charlesworth
* Tony Church as Sgt. Spence
* Edward Higgins as PC Wrothbury

### Other

* Peter Reynolds as The Angel
* Sam Kydd as Lorris
* Joan Hickson as Miss Frisby
* Ian Fleming as Mr. Wedlake
* Noel Howlett as The Scribe
* Graham Crowden as Landlord
* John Nettleton as Police Sergeant
* Bernard Kay as Cotter
* William Kendall as Stanley
* Charles Lloyd Pack as Arthur Baker
* Morris Perry as Sergeant Begbie
* Frank Pettingell as Horrobin
* Elsie Wagstaff as Mrs. Pawson
# Double Dragon (disambiguation)

Double Dragon may refer to:
* Double Dragon, a 1987 video game series produced by Technōs Japan Corporation
** Double Dragon (video game), 1987 video game, first game of the aforementioned series
** Double Dragon (TV series), 1993 animated TV series, based on the aforementioned video game series
** Double Dragon (film), 1994 film, based on the aforementioned video game series
** Double Dragon (Neo Geo), 1995 fighting video game based on the 1994 film
* DoubleDragon Properties, Philippine real estate development company
* Double Dragon Publishing, Canadian literary publisher founded in 2000, specializing in e-books
* Double Dragon (band), Australian heavy metal band from Adelaide, South Australia, formed 2003
* Double Dragon (music producer), Hip-Hop/R&B music production brothers
* Order of the Double Dragon (simplified Chinese: 双龙宝星; traditional Chinese: 雙龍寶星; pinyin: Shuānglóng Bǎoxīng; lit. 'Double Dragon Precious Star') an order awarded by Qing Dynasty Empire of China
* Double Dragon (hacking group)
* Double Dragon (restaurant), a restaurant and bar in Portland, Oregon, U.S.
# Astathes laosensis

Astathes laosensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1939. It is known from Laos.
# M7 (Cape Town)

The M7, also named Jakes Gerwel Drive (previously Vanguard Drive; renamed on 18 January 2015), is a limited-access road and metropolitan route in the City of Cape Town, South Africa. It connects Acacia Park with Rocklands on the False Bay Coast via the Cape Flats.

## Route

The M7 begins at an interchange with the N1 highway and the southern terminus of the N7 highway adjacent to Acacia Park and Summer Greens. The M7 begins by heading southwards as Jakes Gerwel Drive (formerly Vanguard Drive; renamed on 18 January 2015), forming the western boundary of Goodwood, to meet the R102 (Voortrekker Road). It then separates Thornton in the west from the GrandWest Casino in the east before meeting the M16 (Viking Way) and separating the two sides of the Epping Industrial Area.
It then crosses the N2 highway and proceeds south-south-east for 9 kilometres, through Vanguard, bypassing Manenberg, through Philippi (bypassing its Horticultural Area), to reach Mitchell's Plain, where it meets the southern terminus of the R300 freeway (Cape Flats Freeway; Peninsula Expressway). It continues southwards from the R300 junction as the western boundary of Mitchell's Plain to reach Rocklands on the False Bay coast, where it meets the M32 (Spine Road) before reaching its end at an intersection with the R310 (Baden Powell Drive) adjacent to Mnandi Beach.
# Bärbel Weimar

Bärbel Weimar (born 14 December 1965) is a German footballer. She played in five matches for the Germany women's national football team in 1993.
# Oh Ye-jin

Oh Ye-jin (Korean: 오예진; born 10 May 2005) is a South Korean pistol shooter. She won the gold medal in the women's 10 metre air pistol event at the 2024 Summer Olympics with a score of 243.2, an Olympic record.

## Biography

Oh Ye-jin was born in Jeju Province, South Korea.
# Marie Brennan

Marie Brennan is the pseudonym of Bryn Neuenschwander, an American fantasy author. Her works include the Doppelganger duology (Doppelganger and its sequel Warrior and Witch); the Onyx Court series; the Memoirs of Lady Trent series; and numerous short stories.
The first of the Onyx Court novels, Midnight Never Come, published on May 1, 2008 in the United Kingdom, and June 1, 2008 in the United States, received a four star-review from SFX. The Lady Trent series was a finalist for the Hugo Award for Best Series in 2018.
As an undergraduate at Harvard University, Neuenschwander served as co-chair of the Harvard–Radcliffe Science Fiction Association. After graduating from Harvard, she pursued graduate studies at Indiana University Bloomington, studying folklore and anthropology; in 2008 she left graduate school without completing her PhD in order to pursue writing full-time.
# John C. Zimmerman Sr.

John C. Zimmerman Sr. (May 12, 1835 – October 26, 1935) was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

Zimmerman was born on May 12, 1835, in Free City of Frankfurt. Zimmerman emigrated to the United States of America around 1853.

## Political life

He was elected as the Mayor of the City of Flint in 1895 for a single 1-year term.

## Personal life

John C. Zimmerman Sr. was married to Elizabeth Dietz. Together, they had seven children. Their second child, John C. Zimmerman Jr., would later serve as sheriff of Genesee County, Michigan.

## Post-political life

He was buried at Glenwood Cemetery, Flint, after his death on October 26, 1935.
Political offices :
| Preceded byArthur C. McCall | Mayor of Flint 1895-96 | Succeeded bySamuel C. Randall |
# Szilvia Szeitl

Szilvia Szeitl (born 26 April 1987 in Budapest) is a Hungarian football defender currently playing in the Hungarian First Division for 1. FC Femina, with whom she has also played the Champions League. She is a member of the Hungarian national team.
# Maria of Vitebsk

Maria of Vitebsk (died before 1349) was the first wife of Algirdas, future Grand Duke of Lithuania (marriage took place around 1318).
Very little is known about her life. The only child of a Russian prince Yaroslav, Maria was the only heir to the Principality of Vitebsk. After her father's death ca. 1345, Vitebsk fell permanently under control of Algirdas and other Gediminids.
Maria gave birth to five sons, all of whom grew up while Algirdas was still only a regional duke in Christianized lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. All five sons were baptized in Orthodox rite and ruled Russian lands giving rise to prominent clans of Russian dukes (Trubetskoy family from Demetrius I Starshy, Czartoryski family from Constantine, Sanguszko family from Fiodor, Belsky and Olelkovich families from Vladimir).
After Maria's death, Algirdas married another Russian princess, Uliana of Tver. After Algirdas' death, the eldest sons of Maria and Uliana battled over succession rights.
# Sidney Locks

Sidney Alvin Locks, Jr. (February 5, 1949 – May 29, 2020) was an American politician and Baptist minister.
Locks was born in Opelousas, Louisiana and graduated from J.S. Cook High School in 1967. He graduated from Wiley College, in Marshall, Texas, with a degree in religion and philosophy in 1971 and from Morehouse School of Religion in 1974. He served as a Baptist minister in several places including Sandy Grove Missionary Baptist Church in Lumberton, North Carolina. Locks served on the Lumberton School School Board and was a Democrat. Locks served in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1982 to 1990 from Lumberton, North Carolina. Locks died in Greenville, North Carolina.
# Leek railway station

Leek railway station served the town of Leek, Staffordshire. It was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway in 1849. Passenger services to Uttoxeter were withdrawn in 1965, with complete closure following in 1970. For a short time in 1961–62, special football excursions (the Stanley Matthews Express) were arranged to Stoke following the return of Stanley Matthews to Stoke City FC.

## History

Leek had a substantial station and goods yard, but competition from road transport led to the withdrawal of services to Stoke-on-Trent in 1956 and the remaining passenger services to Uttoxeter in 1965. Freight workings continued until 1970.
The site of the station is now occupied by a Morrisons supermarket, although the road bridge is still in situ between the latter's car park and petrol station.

## Future

Proposals to restore Leek to the national network gained traction in 2009 when Moorlands and City Railways Ltd (MCR) bought the 20 miles of railway line from Stoke in the west-direction of Leek.
Several proposals for the location of a new station were made, at Cornhill and Barnfield industrial estate.
MCR collapsed and the Churnet Valley Railway raised the funds to take the proposal forward on its own, with planning permission in May 2018. The new station is scheduled to open in 2025.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Rudyard Line and station closed | North Staffordshire Railway Churnet Valley line | Leek Brook Station closed |
# Juliet Davenport

Juliet Davenport OBE (born 1968) is a British businesswoman. She founded and is the former chief executive of Good Energy, a renewable energy company in the United Kingdom.

## Origins and education

Juliet Sarah Davenport was born in Haslemere, Surrey, in 1968.
She read physics as an undergraduate at Merton College, Oxford before taking a master's degree in economics and environmental economics at Birkbeck, University of London. She also worked for a year at the European Commission on European energy policy and at the European Parliament on carbon taxation.

## Career

Davenport began working with Energy for Sustainable Development, an environmental consultancy. While there, she ran technology models and analysed policies on renewable energy from countries around Europe.
In 1999, Davenport set up Unit[e], a subsidiary of the Monkton Group, of which she later became CEO. In 2003, Unit[e] was renamed Good Energy. The company was named a Sunday Times Best Green Company in 2008 and 2009, and received The Observer’s Ethical Award for best online retail initiative in 2009. In 2012, Davenport was named as PLUS CEO of the year.
In March 2021, the podcast Great Green Questions launched with Davenport as host. On the series she speaks to a variable panel of celebrities, experts and comedians about the issues of sustainable living.
From 1 May 2021 Davenport stepped down as CEO of Good Energy, and she left the company's board in 2022. She holds a number of non-executive directorships and is chair of Atrato Onsite Energy, a company which installs solar generation on roofs of commercial buildings.
Davenport has been a trustee of the Energy Institute professional membership body since 2019, and in July 2022 was appointed as its president for a three-year term.
Davenport was appointed as a Crown Estate Commissioner in 2020, renewed in 2024 for another four years.

## Honours and awards

Davenport was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2013 New Year Honours for services to renewable energy supply. She holds honorary degrees from the University of Bristol (2018) and the University of Bath (2022).

## Published works

* Davenport, Juliet (2022). The Green Start-up. Blink Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78870-751-0.

## Personal life

Davenport was married to Mark Shorrock (now divorced) and has a daughter and a stepdaughter.
# Décapole

| Colmar | Haguenau | Kaysersberg | Mulhouse | Munster |
| Obernai | Rosheim | Sélestat | Turckheim | Wissembourg |
The Décapole (French pronunciation: ; German: Zehnstädtebund, Dekapolis or Dekapole) was an alliance formed in 1354 by ten Imperial cities of the Holy Roman Empire in the Alsace region to maintain their rights. It was disbanded in 1679.
In 1354 Emperor Charles IV of Luxembourg ratified the treaty uniting the towns of Haguenau, Colmar, Wissembourg, Turckheim, Obernai, Kaysersberg, Rosheim, Munster, Sélestat and Mulhouse. Hagenau became its capital while the Imperial city of Strasbourg, though venue of the league's diets, remained outside the alliance. The town of Seltz joined the league when it received immediate status in 1357, but had to leave it after its mediatization to the Electorate of the Palatinate in 1414.
The affiliation at first discontinued after Charles' death in 1378, it was, however, re-established in the next year. The ten cities joined the Upper Rhenish Circle in 1500. In 1515, Mulhouse pulled out of the alliance in order to associate with the Old Swiss Confederacy. It was replaced in 1521 by the city of Landau in northern Alsace.
The alliance was strongly shaken by the Thirty Years' War which ravaged the region, allowing Louis XIV of France to conquer the cities according to the 1648 Peace of Westphalia. The signing of the Treaties of Nijmegen in 1679 finally brought an end to the Décapole, when Alsace was annexed by France. Mulhouse remained an independent city and exclave of the Swiss Confederation until in 1798 it was annexed to the French First Republic. Landau together with the Palatinate was given to Bavaria after the 1815 Congress of Vienna.
# Stan Keon

Standish Michael Keon (2 July 1915 – 22 January 1987) was an Australian politician who represented the Australian Labor Party in the Federal Parliament from 1949 to 1955, having served previously in the State Parliament of Victoria.

## Early life

He was the third surviving son of Australian-born parents, Philip Tobyn Keon, a lorry driver, and his wife, Jane (née Scott). His Christian names were registered as Horace Stanley; Horace being the name of a brother who had died the previous year. He attended Roman Catholic schools in East Melbourne and Richmond, and later won a scholarship to attend Xavier College, but couldn't attend due to reduced family circumstances, which compelled him to start working at the age of 12.

## Political career

Keon's November 1945 election to the electoral district of Richmond in the Victorian Parliament followed a bitter pre-selection contest between supporters of the political machine of John Wren, on one hand, and the "Catholic Social Studies Movement" of B. A. Santamaria, on the other.
Keon won the House of Representatives seat of Yarra at the 1949 federal election, succeeding former Prime Minister James Scullin. Keon himself was widely seen as a future Prime Minister. In 1955, he and six other Victorian federal members were expelled from the Labor Party as a result of the split in the party caused by the controversy surrounding the role of Industrial Groups within the ALP. In April 1955, the seven expelled Labor parliamentarians became founding members of the Australian Labor Party (Anti-Communist), which was renamed the Democratic Labor Party in 1957. Keon became the deputy leader of the new party in federal parliament under Bob Joshua.
Keon was narrowly defeated in Yarra by the Labor candidate, Jim Cairns; all of the other Labor defectors were defeated as well. He made four subsequent but unsuccessful attempts to vanquish Cairns at succeeding federal elections. He eventually had a spectacular falling-out with his controversial one-time ally Santamaria. Keon also unsuccessfully contested a 1978 state by-election in Ballarat Province for the DLP.
# Hyman Larner

Hyman Larner (November 4, 1913 – October 12, 2002) was an American gangster associated with Sam Giancana and the Chicago Outfit. Known in the newspapers as "the Ivy League Mobster", he was the head of the Chicago Outfit's slot machine racket.
Larner, who was Jewish, kept a low profile but was very powerful with the Chicago underworld. After Eddie Vogel retired from the gambling machine business, Larner became the power behind the scenes.
When he testified before the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Improper Activities in Labor and Management in 1959, he invoked his Fifth Amendment rights fifty-four times.
Larner expanded the Outfit's gambling and smuggling operations to Panama and Iran, moving the organization's Miami operation's headquarters to Panama where money laundering was more easily facilitated by local banks. These operations were conducted as a partnership between the Mafia and the CIA. By 1966, this partnership had developed into arms smuggling to the Middle East for the Israeli Mossad, all via Panama.
Larner had friends among world leaders and key players in the Central Intelligence Agency and the U.S. military, and he was also well connected with Las Vegas bosses like the Teamsters' Allen Dorfman and media mogul Hank Greenspun. One of Larner's closest friends was Meyer Lansky, and the two shared in their passionate Zionism and defense for the Jews' divine right to the land of Israel.
# Claudia Steger

Claudia Steger (born 24 April 1959) is a German sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1976 Summer Olympics representing West Germany.
# Sam Hope (politician)

Samuel Edward Hope (c. 1833–1919) was a Democratic Party member of the Florida State Legislature in 1867 and a Confederate officer during the American Civil War. He saw action against African-American "guerillas" during the war. Hope represented Hernando County in the legislature.
Hope fought against Native Americans in Florida and worked as a surveyor. He also bid on mail carrying routes.
He began his military career as a quartermaster for Florida troops organized by General Jessie Carter, and attained the rank of captain, and later "organized a company of Florida soldiers at the outbreak of the Civil War". Around that time, Hope and his business partner W. W. Wall also advanced goods and funds to men holding state-issued certificates in connection with the Indian Wars, expecting prompt repayment after the war, although that would not end up being the case. Near the end of the war, Hope "was badly wounded at the battle of Reams Station in Virginia".
He was an early resident of Tarpon Springs and advocated for construction of the Anclote Keys Light on Anclote Key.
From 1903 to 1913, Hope continued to press claims with the state legislature that he and others were owed compensation for funds advanced during the Seminole Indian wars. At the age of eighty, Hope said:
   The same crowd that fought the payment of the honest Walles claim have fought and are continuing to fight these honest claims... and will doubtless be able to thwart justice again this year. Some day, however, Floridians will get so thoroughly aroused at these people that they will force the payment of every claim contended for.
In 1915, at the age of 82, Hope was praised for actively campaigning in favor of a bond issue for road improvements in Pinellas County, Florida. The state finally paid the bulk of Hope's claims for his advances made in 1861 in 1919—the year that Hope died.