OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Fletcher Ream

John Fletcher Ream (16 September 1854 – 26 February 1927) was an American politician.
Ream was born on 16 September 1854 in New Castle, Pennsylvania. His mother was of English descent, and his father was of German descent. The Ream family moved to Mahaska County, Iowa in May 1855. At the age of sixteen, John Ream began working in the coal mines of Beacon, Iowa. Between 1898 and 1900, Ream was president of the Iowa District of the United Mine Workers union. He also served a three year-term on the national executive board of the union, representing the state of Iowa. Prior to seeking statewide political office, Ream served on the Beacon school board for nine years, was mayor of the town, as well as justice of the peace. He was elected to the Iowa Senate in 1908 and 1912 to represent District 14, which included Mahaska County at the time. He was the first Democratic Party candidate from Mahaska County to be elected a state senator since the American Civil War ended. Ream's electoral victory in 1908 was unsuccessfully challenged by Albert F. N. Hambleton. Ream stepped down at the end of his second term in 1917, and died at Mercy Hospital in Oskaloosa on 26 February 1927.
# Sheahon Zenger

Sheahon Jay Zenger (born April 13, 1966) has three decades of experience in academic and athletic administration, development, and coaching. Zenger currently serves as the 21st president for Illinois Wesleyan University, a role he was appointed on April 10th 2024. Earlier in his career, he held one of the highest-level athletics director positions in the nation at the University of Kansas. He also served as athletic director at Illinois State University. His recently served as the interim president at the University of New Haven.
On April 10, 2024, Zenger was named as the 21st President of Illinois Wesleyan University, effective July 1, 2024.

## Academic Administration
### Illinois Wesleyan University

Zenger became the 21st President of Illinois Wesleyan University on July 1, 2024, following the announcement of his selection on April 10, 2024. He succeeded S. Georgia Nugent.

### University of New Haven

Zenger became interim president of the University of New Haven on July 1, 2022, as part of an innovative leadership transition plan designed to build upon the university’s rich success and to position it for continued long-term growth.

### Texas Christian University

Prior to joining the University of New Haven, worked closely with the chancellor at Texas Christian University.

## Athletic Administration
### University of New Haven

Zenger was introduced as the director of athletics and recreation at the University of New Haven on September 5, 2019, succeeding former NFL head coach Chris Palmer, who retired from the school's athletic director position in June 2019. Zenger was hired to direct the university's exploration of a potential move from NCAA Division II to Division I, oversee construction of new athletic facilities, as well as guide the New Haven Department of Athletics' multi-million capital fundraising campaign for athletics.

### University of Kansas

In January 2011, Zenger was named the next athletics director for the University of Kansas. One month later on February 1, 2011, Zenger officially took over the Kansas Athletics Department after the school was battling a ticket scandal from former employees. During his time at Kansas, Zenger has hired two football coaches, Charlie Weis and David Beaty in hopes to produce a winning program. Since September 2017, Zenger has spearheaded a $350 million campaign to renovate Memorial Stadium and rename it to the "David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium", after alumni David Booth pledged $50 million to the Athletics Department. During his tenure at Kansas the athletics department built nine new facilities. On May 21, 2018, Chancellor Girod announced a leadership change.

### Illinois State

In April 2005, Zenger was named the next athletic director at Illinois State University. While at Illinois State, Zenger focused on athletes' academics increasing their grade point averages, resulting in more scholarship opportunities through donors. Zenger also contracted with Nike and multi-million dollar renovations to athletic facilities.
# John Hill (North Carolina politician)

John Hill (April 9, 1797 – April 24, 1861) was a U.S. Representative from North Carolina.
Born near Germanton, North Carolina, Hill completed preparatory studies and was graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1816. He was a planter, also serving as clerk of court of Stokes County, North Carolina, for thirty years.
He served as member of the North Carolina House of Commons from 1819 to 1823, and in the North Carolina State Senate 1823–1825, 1830, and 1831.
Hill was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841). He was a reading clerk in the State Senate in 1850, and served as delegate to the State constitutional convention at Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1861.
Hill died in Raleigh, North Carolina, April 24, 1861, and was interred in Old Hill Burying Ground, near Germanton, North Carolina.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John Hill (id: H000594)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byAugustine H. Shepperd | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 9th congressional district 1839–1841 | Succeeded byAugustine H. Shepperd |
# Alba Gonzalo

Alba Gonzalo (born 27 April 1997) is a Spanish ice hockey goaltender and member of the Spanish national team, currently playing with HV71 Dam in the Swedish Women's Hockey League (SDHL).

## Career

Gonzalo grew up playing football and basketball in Barcelona. She began playing inline hockey at the age of six, eventually switching to ice hockey when she 16, after a new team was founded in the Sant Adrià de Besòs district. She originally disliked the sport and ran into issues with her first coach limiting her ice time because of her gender, but was advised by her mother to stick with it. In 2014, FC Barcelona invited her to join their U18 ice hockey team and offered her occasional opportunities to train with the senior men's team.
In 2016, she left Spain to play for KJT Haukat in Finland, seeking better opportunities to develop on the advice of her head coach. Playing for KJT, she received no salary and had to fund herself.
After one year in Finland, she moved to Sweden to try out for HV71 in the SDHL. In her first season with the club, she only played seven games, originally serving as the team's third-string goalie before being promoted to the team's backup. Her first SDHL game was a 4-3 loss against Modo Hockey in mid-October 2017, with Michela Cava being the first SDHL player to score against her, scoring a hat-trick.
After one year in Sweden, she decided to return to Finland, signing with the Espoo Blues. When HV71 starting goaltender Sabina Eriksson injured herself before the start of the 2018–19 season, however, Gonzalo returned to Sweden to take over as HV71's starter. She played 30 games that season, finishing with the fourth best GAA among all league goaltenders who played more than 10 games.
She finished the 2019–20 SDHL season with the most wins, most shutouts, and best goals against average of any goaltender in the league.

### International

Gonzalo debuted with the senior Spanish national team in 2014, playing her first match against Slovenia. She was named best goaltender as selected by the directorate at the 2016 IIHF Women's World Championship Division II B and 2018 IIHF Women's World Championship Division II B. Thanks in no small part to her stellar performance in net, the Spanish national team was able to earn promotion to the IIHF World Championship Division II A at the 2018 World Championship; she posted a goals against average of 0.94 and a .954 save percentage across the five games of the tournament.

## Personal life

Gonzalo has named NHL goaltender Carey Price as a role model. She served as an athlete ambassador for the 10th BCN Sports Film Festival in Barcelona in June 2019.
# Ana María Escribano

Ana María "Ani" Escribano López (born 2 December 1981) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a centre back. A former Spain women's national football team international, she spent 19 years with first club FC Barcelona and one season with ÍBV in Iceland's Úrvalsdeild kvenna.

## Club career

In her final season with Barcelona, she captained the team to the league and cup double. In September and October 2012 Escribano played in her first UEFA Women's Champions League matches, as Barcelona were thrashed 7–0 by Arsenal over two legs.
Escribano left Barcelona after 19 years in May 2013, signing for Icelandic club ÍBV. She scored twice in 12 league appearances for ÍBV. Escribano then decided to return to Spain, playing a season with Sant Vicenç, then joining Fontsanta Fatjó of the Preferente Femenina Catalana.

## International career

Escribano was part of the Spanish national team who competed in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifiers.
# Frank Fernando Jones

Frank Fernando Jones (August 26, 1855 – January 29, 1941) was an American politician and businessman.
Born near Bath, New York, Jones moved with his parents to Princeton, Illinois. He graduated from high school. In 1882, Jones moved to Villisca, Iowa. He taught school and was a farmer. He worked as a bookkeeper and then owned a hardware and farm implement business in Villisca, Iowa. He was also in the banking business. Jones served on the Villisca City Council. From 1904 to 1909, Jones served in the Iowa House of Representatives and was a Republican. He then served in the Iowa State Senate from 1913 to 1917. Jones also served on the Iowa Board of Education. In 1940, Jones wrote a book: Reminiscences of Events in the Life of F. F. Jones. In 1938, Jones retired. He died at his home in Villisca, Iowa.
He was considered a suspect in the Villisca axe murders in 1912, due to his business rivalry with the deceased, although nothing was proven. The case remains unsolved.
# Silicon Photonics Cloud

Silicon Photonics Cloud (SiCloud) is an instructional web-based research tool for silicon photonics developed at UCLA under the National Science Foundation-funded CIAN research center.

## Introduction

SiCloud’s provides instructional and research web-based tools. Such interactive learning tools provide two important benefits that enhance traditional teaching methods: They can be accessed by anyone from anywhere and interactive tools engage the brain in a way different from merely reading, and so enhance and reinforce the learning experience.
Silicon photonics is a platform for manufacturing low cost and high bandwidth communication components for data centers and distributed computing, storage and network systems. It has transitioned from research to industry with participation by most major semiconductor companies as well as myriad startups. Understanding this field may be challenging for researchers and students alike, as silicon photonics involves a wide range of disciplines, including material science, semiconductor physics, electronics and waveguide optics. This field has been recognized by the Forbes magazine as "The $100B Opportunity".

## Features

This web-based calculator is an interactive analysis tool for optical properties of silicon and related material (SiO$_2$, Si$_3$N$_4$, Al$_2$O$_3$, etc.). It is designed to be a one stop resource for students, researchers and design engineers. The first and most basic aspect of Silicon Photonics is the Material Parameters, which provides the foundation for the Device, Sub-System and System levels.
In the Material Parameters tab, one may study the physical properties of the materials commonly used in silicon photonics. SiCloud includes the common dielectrics and semiconductors for waveguide core, cladding, and photodetection, as well as metals for electrical contacts. In the Main Graph, one may examine several physical parameters of interest for each material, in different wavelength ranges, and choose between frequency and free-space wavelength for convenience. SiCloud also includes citations for the original data so that users may gather the raw data and be self-assured of its accuracy and conditions.
For silicon in particular, SiCloud includes a large number of parameters beyond refractive index and absorption coefficient, including the thermo-optic coefficient, Raman gain coefficient, Kerr coefficient, and two-photon absorption coefficient. One important consideration of a researcher is the optical loss in a given length of material, and so SiCloud provides a loss graph. Here, one may observe total material absorption, but also consider the reflection loss due to, e.g., coupling, for a variety of materials. With two facets we can even see Fabry-Perot resonances.

## History

SiCloud was developed by UCLA graduate student Peter DeVore and a team of researchers at the Jalali-Lab. It is part of the educational effort funded by the Center for Integrated Access Networks Engineering Research Center) of NSF. It debuted at the 2014 CIAN Annual Meeting in Tucson, Arizona on May 14, 2014. SiCloud is a work in progress and its capability is being expanded.
# Andrea Casasnovas

Andrea Casasnovas (born 27 August 1987) is a Spanish alpine skier. She competed in the women's downhill at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Tractat d'usura

The Tractat d'Usura (Treaty about Usury) is a literary work written by Francesc Eiximenis in Catalan around 1374 possibly in Catalonia.

## Content

This book deals with usury, which is a matter that was very discussed by the medieval Canon law.
According to the index, it consisted in twenty-eight chapters, but only fourteen have been preserved. Moreover, there are five chapters of this work that are literally copied in the Terç del Crestià (Third Book of the Christian), in the part of this book that deals with the sin of avarice.
In the preserved part, Francesc Eiximenis has in general a restrictive point of view regarding usury. The starting point is Luke 6, 35, which says that if anything is lent, nothing else must be demanded in exchange. It has a relationship also with the general principle of Christian charity, which is so important in the Franciscan school, to which he belongs.
Nevertheless, he accepts some cases, where usury could be allowed. He accepts also the lawfulness of the censals and violaris, that would be the right to get an income for a certain period, or even for a lifetime after paying a certain amount of money. They were very common in Catalonia and the Crown of Aragon during the Middle Ages, and this matter was very discussed in medieval Canon law. The source that Eiximenis uses in order to justify the lawfulness of censals and violaris is a short treatise about this matter that was written by the Dominican Bernat de Puigcercós.

## Influences

This book is influenced by several Canon law sources.
Therefore, together with classical works of medieval Canon law such as the Gratian's Decree or the Decretals of Gregori IX, several important canonists can be pointed out: Henry of Segusio, saint Raymond of Penyafort or Geoffrey of Trani. The influence of other scholastical authors such as the Franciscans Alexander of Alessandria and Duns Scotus and even the Dominicans (although Eiximenis himself was a Franciscan) saint Thomas Aquinas and Durandus of Saint-Pourçain is also remarkable.

## Transcription and edition

It was transcribed and published by Josep Hernando i Delgado in 1985. The text that was used was taken from the manuscript nº 42 of the Monastery of Sant Cugat, that can be found in the General Archive of the Crown of Aragon.

## The Tractat d'usura inside Francesc Eiximenis' complete works on line

* Francesc Eiximenis' complete works (in Catalan and in Latin).
# Anna Montañana

Anna Montañana Gimeno (born October 24, 1980) is a former professional basketball player, representing Spain. She spent most of her career in Europe, and went to play in the WNBA for the Minnesota Lynx in 2009.

## Club career

Montañana was born in Alboraya, where she started playing basketball, and she went to play for nearby Dorna Godella, the most important Spanish team at the time. While playing for the cadettes and the junior teams, she made her debut in the top tier of the Spanish League with the senior team one day before her 14th birthday. She played in several Spanish clubs from 1998 to 2001, when she moved to the United States to complete a college degree and play for the George Washington team.
She continued most of her career in Europe (Spain, Czech Republic, Turkey and France), playing also for the Minnesota Lynx in 2009. She retired in Perfumerías Avenida in 2015.

## Coaching career

On 8 February 2017, Montañana signed with Liga ACB team Baloncesto Fuenlabrada for being assistant coach, thus becoming the first woman to be part of the technical staff in the Spanish men's top league.

## National team

She made her debut with Spain women's national basketball team at the age of 25. She played with the senior team for 7 years, from 2005 to 2012, getting 129 caps and 11.1 PPG. She participated in one Olympic tournament (Beijing 2008), two World Championships and three European Championships:
* 1998 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship for Women (youth)
* 5th 2000 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship for Women (youth)
* 2005 Eurobasket
* 8th 2006 World Championship
* 2007 Eurobasket
* 5th 2008 Summer Olympics
* 2009 Eurobasket
* 2010 World Championship

## WNBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2009 | Minnesota | 16 | 1 | 10.6 | .389 | .333 | 1.000 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.2 |
| Career | 1 year, 1 team | 16 | 1 | 10.6 | .389 | .333 | 1.000 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.2 |

## George Washington statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2001-02 | George Washington | 26 | 126 | 41.5 | 18.2 | 60.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 4.8 |
| 2002-03 | George Washington | 32 | 308 | 48.6 | 33.8 | 80.0 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 9.6 |
| 2003-04 | George Washington | 30 | 361 | 44.0 | 31.8 | 81.8 | 7.6 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 12.0 |
| 2004-05 | George Washington | 32 | 535 | 41.9 | 32.9 | 78.4 | 6.8 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 0.4 | 16.7 |
| Career | | 120 | 1330 | 43.9 | 31.3 | 78.1 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 11.1 |
# Anna Torrodà

Anna Torrodà Ricart (born 21 January 2000) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga F club Valencia CF and the Spain women's national team.

## Club career

Following five seasons in the youth tiers at Barcelona, Torrodà joined Espanyol in 2018, signing an initial one year contract. She had previously been with Espanyol between the ages of nine and 13. In June 2020, she signed a three-year contract with Valencia.

## International career

Representing Spain, Torrodà won the 2018 UEFA Under-19 Championship. Her performances led to her being named in the Team of the Tournament. Torrodà made her debut for the national team on 15 June 2021, coming on as a substitute for Patricia Guijarro against Denmark.
# Susan Matheson

Susan Matheson is a costume designer. She designed costumes for the films, The Kingdom, Friday Night Lights, Blue Crush, Crazy/Beautiful, Honey, Panic and Best Laid Plans. She has designed for three films starring Will Ferrell, including Step Brothers, Semi-Pro, and Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby. She designed costumes for the film Couples Retreat (2009).

## Biography

Susan Matheson grew up in Cape Town, South Africa. Susan received her bachelor's degree from Vassar College and her BFA from Parsons School of Design where she received the "Designer of the year" award as well as design awards from Nike, Inc. and Bob Mackie. Upon graduation, she went to work for Mattel Toys designing for both Barbie and Disney.
Since then she has gone on to design costumes for both film and theater.
Susan has collaborated with performance artists Ron Athey, Juliana Snapper and Nicole Blackman. She collaborated most recently with Juliana Snapper and composer Andrew Infanti in May 2009 on the world's first underwater opera You Who Will Emerge From the Flood at the Victoria Baths in Manchester, England.
# Bàrbara Cornudella

Bàrbara Cornudella Ravetllat (born 6 September 1992) is a Spanish competitive sailor. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the women's 470 class.
# Carlota Petchamé

Carlota Petchamé Bonastre (born 25 June 1990) is a Spanish field hockey forward who is a part of the Spain women's national field hockey team.
She was part of the Spanish team at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where they finished eighth. On club level, she plays for Júnior Fútbol Club in Spain.
# John F. Scamman

John Fairfield Scamman (or Scammon) (October 24, 1786 – May 22, 1858) was a United States representative from Maine. He was born in Wells, Massachusetts (now in Maine) on October 24, 1786. He attended the common schools, then engaged in mercantile pursuits.

## Biography

He was elected a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1817, elected a member of the Maine House of Representatives in 1820 and 1821. He was appointed collector of customs in Saco from 1829 to 1841. He was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847). He was Chairman of Committee on Expenditures in the US Department of the Treasury (Twenty-ninth Congress).
Scamman served in the Maine State Senate in 1855 and died in Saco on May 22, 1858. He was interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery.
# Martín Zapater

Martín Zapater y Clavería (12 November 1747, Zaragoza - 1803, Zaragoza) was a wealthy Aragonese merchant, with an enlightenment point of view. He is largely known for his close friendship with the artist Francisco Goya. The letters they exchanged constitute one of the primary sources of knowledge about Goya's life.

## Biography

He remained unmarried; spending much of his life in a house on the Calle del Coso, across from the Palacio de Sástago [es]. As a member of the growing bourgeoisie of the eighteenth century, he amassed a significant fortune from his land sales and leasing to the City of Zaragoza, other institutions, and the local nobility. In 1778, he was appointed Diputado del Común [es] for the city and, the following year, became a member of the Aragonese nobility himself, by order of King Charles IV.
He was an initiator for many of the Enlightenment-related institutions in Aragon; being a co-founder of the Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País in 1776 and serving as their Treasurer from 1790 to 1800. He also participated in the creation of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Luis [es]; of which he became an honorary Academician in 1793 and served as Counselor from 1797 to 1802. His actions were decisive in establishing the Jardín Botánico de Zaragoza [es] and the Teatro Principal [es]. He also gave grants and stipends to numerous promising students; enabling them to study architecture and engraving in Madrid.
His friendship with Goya apparently dates from their youth, when they studied together, although some historians have questioned this. In any event, they were known to have been close friends at the time of Goya's wedding, in 1773. His collection of letters passed to his grand-nephew, Francisco Zapater y Gómez, who published some of them and wrote a short biography of Goya.