OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sovínky

Sovínky is a market town in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is a diminutive of the name Sovenice, derived from the personal name Sovin.

## Geography

Sovínky is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Mladá Boleslav and 36 km (22 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in a flat and mostly agricultural landscape in the Jizera Table. The highest point is the flat hill Niměřický vrch at 290 m (950 ft) above sea level. The stream Košátecký potok flows along the southwestern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Sovínky is from 1360. The village was promoted to a market town in 1594.
From 1972 to 1990, it was an administrative part of Bezno. Since 1990, it has been a sovereign municipality. The title of a market town was returned to Sovínky in 2006.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 365 | — |
| 1880 | 410 | +12.3% |
| 1890 | 420 | +2.4% |
| 1900 | 395 | −6.0% |
| 1910 | 391 | −1.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 368 | −5.9% |
| 1930 | 338 | −8.2% |
| 1950 | 255 | −24.6% |
| 1961 | 274 | +7.5% |
| 1970 | 252 | −8.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 279 | +10.7% |
| 1991 | 283 | +1.4% |
| 2001 | 302 | +6.7% |
| 2011 | 288 | −4.6% |
| 2021 | 332 | +15.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Sovínky is the Sovínky Castle from 1903. Another monument is the town hall, a historic house built in 1640.
# Kalvarija, Lithuania

Kalvarija (pronunciation) is a town in southwestern Lithuania, located in the Marijampolė County, close to the border with Poland. It is the administrative seat and largest town of Kalvarija Municipality.

## Etymology and names

Variants of the name include Kalvarijos, Kalvariya, Kalwarja, Yiddish: קאלװאריע (Kalvarye), Kalwaria (Polish), Kalvarien (German), Calvaria, Kalvaria, Kalwariya, and Kalwarya. The town is named so because it was established in the 17th century as a shrine commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus.

## History

In 1705 the first wooden church was built. In 1713, local Jews received permission from King August II to build a synagogue and Jewish craftsmen were first permitted to practice their crafts without having to be members of the craft guilds. In 1791 Stanisław August Poniatowski recognized that Kalvarija had the right to call itself a town and confirmed the municipality's coat of arms. 1840 saw the construction of a new Catholic church, which still stands today. Kalvarija developed rapidly when the new St. Petersburg–Warsaw road was constructed toward the end of the 19th century. By the outbreak of World War I, Kalvarija had over 10,000 inhabitants; the destruction of two-thirds of the town during the war caused the population decline. The city was the site of a battle in 1915, during World War I.
During World War II, Kalvarija was under German occupation from 22 June 1941 until 1 August 1944. It was administered as a part of the Generalbezirk Litauen of Reichskommissariat Ostland. In 1941, a mass execution of 38 Jews of the city was perpetrated by Gestapo soldiers and Lithuanian policemen.

## International relations
### Twin towns — Sister cities

Kalvarija is twinned with:
* Alpago (formerly Pieve D’Alpago) in Italy
* Kalwaria Zebrzydowska in Poland
* Ráckeve in Hungary
# SDSS J1038+4849

SDSS J1038+4849 is a galaxy cluster 4.5 billion light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major, famous for its appearance as a smiley face. The yellow eyes and white nose are distant galaxies, while the smile and border are caused by gravitational lensing.
# Shravana (hearing)

Shravana (Sanskrit: श्रवण, romanized: Śravaṇa) is a Sanskrit term derived from the Sanskrit root श्रव (shrava), which means "hearing" or "the ear." Depending on context, shravana can mean 'the ear', 'the hypotenuse of a triangle', 'the act of hearing', 'study', 'fame', 'glory', 'that which is heard or revealed', 'wealth', 'flowing' or 'oozing'.

## Hindu philosophy

In Hindu philosophy and rituals, the hearing of the secrets of the Upanishads from the Guru is called Shravana which secretsare meant to be reflected upon to gain intellectual conviction. One learns by hearing, and hearing is the first stage of learning; it is the initiation during which the traditional Vedic doctrines are passed on by the teachers. Shravana is the mental activity by which the texts are understood in order to know the Truth about Brahman. The Sruti is the seed of Vedantic knowledge sown by the Guru (teacher) in the mind of shishya ('disciple') who then tends that seed by his shravana, manana and nididhyasana.
Yajnavalkya recommended to his wife, Maitreyi, the form of sadhana which consisted of darshana, shravana, manana and nididhyasana; darshana refers to seeing and realizing God or Brahman. He told her that the first stage in spiritual quest is Shravana, and one has to become a shravaka for whom hearing or shabda creates interests, then sorts out those interests, sifts the essential from the non-essential, removes confusion and doubts, and naturally leads to the next stage, Manana. Shravana is a psychological exercise. Vidyaranya in his Panchadasi (Sloka I.53) explains that:-
    इत्थं वाक्यैस्तदर्थानुसन्धानं श्रवणं भवेत् |
    युक्त्या संभावितत्वानुसंधानं मन्नन्तु तत् ||
the finding out or discovery of the true significance of the identity of the individual self and the supreme Universal Self with the great sayings is what is known as shravana; and to arrive at the possibility of its validity through logical reasoning is what is called manana. Hearing and discrimination are beneficial to knowledge, both are inter-connected and the internal means for the acquisition of Self-knowledge, the former involves analysis and argument, and the latter is the unceasing reflection on the non-duality of the individual self.
Sadananda explains that hearing is determination that the Vedanta teaches non-duality of Brahman on the basis of six characteristic signs – a) presentation of the subject matter at the beginning and the conclusion, b) repetition or repeated presentation of the subject matter, c) originality i.e. the subject matter is not known through any other source, d) result or utility of the subject matter, e) eulogy or praise of the subject matter and f) demonstration or reasoning in support of the subject matter. Shravana results in the genuine ascertaining of the true import of the Vedic texts and statements.
# EMR Telemetry

EMR (Electro-Mechanical Research) Telemetry was a division of Weston Instruments, Inc. based in Sarasota, Florida. EMR started in 1957 and was sold to several different companies throughout its existence. EMR has been owned or operated by companies such as Fairchild Camera and Instrument, Schlumberger LTD, Loral, Lockheed Martin. Currently, the Aviation Recorder Division of L-3 Communications operates the Sarasota facility. EMR products included telemetry processing equipment and space-rated data transmission system, cockpit voice recorders (CVR) and flight data recorders (FDR).
EMR products have been used in many space projects such as Project Mercury, Project Gemini, Ranger 7 and the Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 missions. EMR also worked on several classified projects and the X-20 Dyna-Soar prior to the program's cancellation in 1963.
# William Alcock Tully

William Alcock Tully (14 March 1830 – 26 April 1905) was a Surveyor General of Queensland, (then a colony, now a state of Australia).

## Early life

Tully was born in Dublin, Ireland, the son of William Tully, a captain in the Royal Navy, and his wife Mary, née Alcock. He spent his youth in Charleville, County Cork (which he named the town of the same name in Queensland). He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin (B.A., 1852). Tully arrived in Hobart, Tasmania aboard the Lord Dalhousie on 14 August 1852.

## Career

On 1 May 1853, Tully became a road surveyor, and a third-class surveyor on 1 May 1854 until his resignation in July 1856. Then he was a contract surveyor until 31 December 1858 when he was appointed inspecting surveyor. Tully acted for a while as a gold commissioner and in 1859. He was a foundation member of the Tasmanian Club; in 1860 he married Louisa (died 26 February 1866), granddaughter of Simeon Lord, at Hobart.
In October 1863 (with a glowing reference from James Erskine Calder, Surveyor General of Tasmania) Tully arrived in Queensland as a commissioner of Crown lands in the Kennedy and Warrego pastoral districts during which he surveyed the site of the town of Charleville, Queensland (which he named for Charleville, County Cork where he had spent his youth). On 16 August 1866 Tully became under-secretary for public lands and chief commissioner of crown lands. Soon afterward he clashed with Sir Augustus Charles Gregory, the Surveyor General of Queensland. On 12 March 1875, Tully became acting Surveyor General replacing Gregory. In 1880 on Tully's advice, the offices of Surveyor General and under-secretary for lands were divided; on 9 July Tully was made Surveyor General and Edward Deshon became under-secretary for lands.
Tully had assisted to draft the Lands Alienation Act (1868) and the Consolidating Crown Lands Alienation Act (1876); as Surveyor General, he supervised an expansion of activities, endeavored to improve standards and enhanced reproduction of Survey Office maps. Tully was appointed to the Land Board on 4 December 1889 and retired on 31 December 1900.

## Late life and legacy

Tully had a significant influence on the land laws, procedures and practices of Queensland. The town of Tully in Queensland and the Tully River in northern Queensland were named after him.
# I-55 Raceway

I-55 Raceway, currently known for sponsorship reasons as Federated Auto Parts Raceway at I-55, is a 1⁄3-mile (0.54 km) dirt track located in Pevely, Missouri. The tack is owned by Josh Carroll. Federated Auto Parts is the title sponsor of the track.

## History

Races are held at the track every Saturday night except during winter. Series that race at the track include the U.M.P. DIRTcar Late Models, U.M.P. DIRTcar Modifieds, U.M.P. DIRTcar Pro Modifieds, U.M.P. DIRTcar/A.A.R.A. Sportsman and U.M.P. DIRTcar/A.A.R.A Pro 4 Stocks.
The track is notable for hosting a Superstar Racing Experience (SRX) race in 2022, wherein it was won by SRX Series co-founder Tony Stewart, another former NASCAR driver. Former track owner Ken Schrader competed in the race as a guest driver and finished third.
Brad Sweet has won six World of Outlaws races at the track (tied for the most he has at one track), the most recent being on April 14, 2023.
The track was formerly owned by Ray Marler and former NASCAR driver Ken Schrader. On December 13, 2024, it was announced that after 29 years of ownership, Schrader and Marler had agreed to sell the track to Josh Carroll
# Sarcenas

Sarcenas (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Julia Jones (writer)

Julia Jones, formerly also known as Julia Thorogood, is an English writer, editor, book publisher and patient advocate.

## Early life

Julia Jones was born in Woodbridge, Suffolk in 1954. When she was three years old, her father George Jones bought the wooden sailing ketch Peter Duck, a yacht originally commissioned and owned by children's novelist Arthur Ransome and named for a character in one of his novels. This nautical connection with Ransome, along with numerous pony books, helped to shape a lifelong enthusiasm for books.

## Writer and publisher

Jones opened a bookshop in Ingatestone, Essex, which she then developed into a small-scale local publishing business, reissuing a Second World War autobiography by crime writer Margery Allingham. Jones's interest in the Allingham family grew; she researched Margery Allingham's life and wrote a biography published in 1991. Jones has also studied the fiction writing of Margery Allingham's father, Herbert Allingham.
In 2006, while working on a PhD on Herbert Allingham, Jones decided to become a writer of adventure stories like the Swallows and Amazons series of Arthur Ransome she had read as a child. The Salt-Stained Book, the first part of a planned sailing adventure trilogy, was released in June 2011. Jones hoped the trilogy would inspire a new generation of children to mess about in boats.

## Dementia-care advocacy

In November 2014, Jones and co-founder Nicci Gerrard set up an advocacy group, John's Campaign, to promote extended visiting rights for family carers of patients with dementia in hospitals in the United Kingdom. Jones was awarded a British Empire Medal (BEM) in the 2023 King's Birthday honours "For Services to People with Dementia".

## Personal life

Jones has five children. She was previously married to Chris Thorogood; in 2019 she married Francis Wheen, a writer, journalist and broadcaster who was deputy editor of Private Eye.
# Benjy Taylor

Otto Benjamin Taylor Jr. (born August 21, 1967) is an American college basketball coach, currently head coach for Tuskegee. He is a former head men's basketball coach at Chicago State University and former interim head coach at the University of Hawaii.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| North Central Cardinals (College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin) (2001–2004) ||||||
| 2001–02 | North Central | 8–17 | 4–10 | 7th |
| 2002–03 | North Central | 8–17 | 4–10 | 6th |
| 2003–04 | North Central | 12–12 | 5–9 | 6th |
| North Central: | North Central: | 28–46 (.378) | 13–29 (.310) | |
| Chicago State Cougars (NCAA Division I independent) (2007–2009) ||||||
| 2007–08 | Chicago State | 11–17 | | |
| 2008–09 | Chicago State | 19–13 | | |
| Chicago State Cougars (Great West Conference) (2009–2010) ||||||
| 2009–10 | Chicago State | 9–23 | 4–8 | T–5th |
| Chicago State: | Chicago State: | 39–53 (.424) | 4–8 (.333) | |
| Hawaii Rainbow Warriors (Big West Conference) (2014–2015) ||||||
| 2014–15 | Hawaii | 22–13 | 8–8 | 5th |
| Hawaii: | Hawaii: | 22–13 (.629) | 8–8 (.500) | |
| Tuskegee Golden Tigers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (2019–present) ||||||
| 2019–20 | Tuskegee | 17–10 | 14–5 | 2nd (West) |
| 2020–21 | Tuskegee | 6–7 | | |
| 2021–22 | Tuskegee | 15–13 | 11–7 | 2nd (West) |
| 2022–23 | Tuskegee | 20–8 | 15–5 | T–1st (West) |
| 2023–24 | Tuskegee | 13–15 | 12–8 | 2nd (West) |
| Tuskegee: | Tuskegee: | 71–53 (.573) | 52–25 (.675) | |
| Total: | Total: | 160–165 (.492) | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Melinda Szvorda

Melinda Szvorda (born 5 August 1980) is a Hungarian football goalkeeper, currently playing for FC Südburgenland in the Austrian Frauenliga. She has been a member of the Hungarian national team.
# Mount Emma

Mount Emma is a 13,581-foot-elevation (4,139-meter) mountain summit located in San Miguel County of Colorado, United States. It is situated three miles north of the community of Telluride, on the south side of Yankee Boy Basin, in the Uncompahgre National Forest. It is part of the Sneffels Range which is a subset of the San Juan Mountains, which in turn is part of the Rocky Mountains. Mount Emma is situated west of the Continental Divide, two miles south of Mount Sneffels, and 0.8 mile south of Gilpin Peak, the nearest higher neighbor. Emma ranks as the 197th-highest peak in Colorado, and the 10th-highest in the Sneffels Range. Topographic relief is significant as the south aspect rises 4,830 feet (1,470 meters) above Telluride in approximately three miles. An ascent of Mt. Emma is a difficult climb with 2,180 feet of elevation gain covering three miles from Yankee Boy Basin, or 4,836 feet of elevation gain from Telluride. This mountain's name was officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Emma is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the San Miguel River.

## Gallery

* Gilpin Peak (left), Mount Emma (right)
* Mt. Emma upper right, Telluride below
* Mt. Emma to left of Gilpin Peak (viewed from Mt. Sneffels)
* Mount Emma (centered) seen from golf course looking northeast
# La Cuneta Son Machín

La Cuneta Son Machín, also known as La Cuneta, is a Grammy-nominated musical group from Nicaragua. The original group consisted of Carlos Luis Mejía, Augusto Mejía (both sons of famous Nicaraguan singer Carlos Mejía Godoy), Carlos Guillén Mejía (Frijol), Fabio Buitrago, Omar Suazo, and Cesar Rodriguez.

## History

La Cuneta Son Machín formed in 2009 while the members (who are friends and cousins) spontaneously joined the Santo Domingo Festival parade in Managua, Nicaragua. Their name comes from "La Cuneta" (the sidewalk) and "Son Machín", from the English phrase "sound machine." Every year, they play a free concert to celebrate the beginnings of their group.
La Cuneta's third album Mondongo (2015) produced by San Francisco-based Greg Landau, was nominated for Best Latin Rock Urban or Alternative Album in the 58th Annual Grammys. They are the first Nicaraguan band to be nominated for a Grammy.
The group has toured in Europe and the United States, including at the SXSW festival in 2018 and 2023. In 2018 The New York Times named them an "act that stood out", noting their "frisky cumbias and high-velocity polkas" and lyrics describing "food, love, drinking and dancing — especially food."

## Musical style

La Cuneta incorporates Nicaraguan regional slang extensively in their music. The group's music blends cumbia and rock with traditional Nicaraguan music. The instruments also blend Nicaraguan tradition with the new: accordion and marimba with electric guitar. The group has been noted as an important part of Nicaragua's cultural scene by both Nicaraguans and visitors.

## Line-up

For their album Mondogo, the group members are:
* Carlos Luis "La Bujilla" Mejía (marimba, timbales)
* Carlos "Frijol" Guillen (lead singer)
* Ernesto "Matute" López (drums, backup vocals)
* Omar "El Profesor" Suazo (guitars)
* César "El Puma" Rodriguez (keyboards)
* Augusto "El Negro" Mejía (bass, backup vocals)
* Christian Pepin (percussion)
* Camilo Landau (guitar)
* Fabio Buitrago

## Discography
### Albums

* El Zafarrancho (2010)
* Mondongo (2015)
* Cañambuco (2017)
* Amor Fritanguero (2019)

### Singles

* La Argolla (2021) ft. Deuce Eclipse
# Marcel Cummings-Toone

Marcel Cummings-Toone (born 17 July 1984) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. His regular playing position was hooker. He debuted at provincial level in 2006 for Bay of Plenty, but his career was hampered by shoulder injuries and he only managed 7 first class appearances between 2006 and 2009 scoring 3 tries. He played one game for Canterbury in 2010 against Taranaki and sat on the bench against Northland that year before heading to Waikato in 2011. He was a part of the Chiefs Super Rugby squad in 2012 where he made one appearance off the bench against the Brumbies in Mount Maunganui. During his two seasons with Waikato he played 17 games and scored 3 tries, he captained Waikato in their 2012 win over his old side Bay of Plenty and scored the first try in the Mooloos successful Ranfurly Shield challenge.
# Rita Récsei

Rita Récsei (born 30 January 1996) is a Hungarian race walker. She competed in the women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. In 2018, she competed in the women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2018 European Athletics Championships held in Berlin, Germany. She finished in 25th place.
# Samo Zaen

Samo Zaen (real name Osama Alabras - born on 10 November 1979 in Kuwait) is a Syrian singer and actor, he began his career in 1999 after releasing his first album Mili Ya Hilwa.

## Life

Samo Zaen was born in Kuwait to a Syrian family from Latakia, after finishing his high school he immigrated to London for studying Audio engineering. He released his first album Mili Ya Hilwa in 1999, his second album Ana leek was released in 2002.
Samo Zaen changed his name from Osama to Samo for similarity to Osama bin Laden. Samo Zaen was married to an English woman named Christina and he has one daughter with her named Nagham. He held British citizenship from his marriage, they divorced and he then married the Egyptian Radio presenter Dina Saleh in 2016. He has one son with her.

## Albums

* Mili Ya Hilwa in 1999
* Ana leek in 2002
* Araby leya in 2003
* Maak in 2005
* Aref eh in 2007
* Lek Lewahdak in 2008
* Dayman in 2010
* Elward elahmar in 2012
* Zay ay etnen in 2014
* El Amar in 2017
* Law Omry Yergaa in 2018

## Filmography

* Hamada in 2005
* 90 minutes in 2006
* Favor of life in 2017
* Badal elhatota talata in 2018
# Olomouc (administrative district)

The administrative district of the municipality with extended powers of Olomouc (abbreviated AD MEP Olomouc; Czech: Správní obvod obce s rozšířenou působností Olomouc, SO ORP Olomouc) is an administrative district of municipality with extended powers in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has existed since 1 January 2003, when the districts were replaced administratively. It includes 45 municipalities along with the Libavá Military Training Area which have a combined population of about 169,000.

## Municipalities

Cities and towns are in bold, and market towns are in italics.
| Municipality | Population | Area (km$^{2)}$ | Density |
| Bělkovice-Lašťany | 2,270 | 15.30 | 148 |
| Blatec | 658 | 6.58 | 100 |
| Bohuňovice | 2,531 | 12.57 | 201 |
| Bukovany | 707 | 3.16 | 223 |
| Bystročice | 895 | 8.01 | 111 |
| Bystrovany | 1,002 | 3.51 | 285 |
| Daskabát | 620 | 5.83 | 106 |
| Dolany | 2,942 | 23.77 | 123 |
| Doloplazy | 1,340 | 8.04 | 166 |
| Drahanovice | 1,845 | 13.53 | 136 |
| Dub nad Moravou | 1,629 | 15.23 | 106 |
| Grygov | 1,519 | 12.72 | 119 |
| Hlubočky | 4,202 | 22.31 | 188 |
| Hlušovice | 1,095 | 4.25 | 257 |
| Hněvotín | 1,920 | 11.73 | 163 |
| Horka nad Moravou | 2,685 | 11.93 | 225 |
| Charváty | 945 | 8.88 | 106 |
| Kozlov | 272 | 45.76 | 5.9 |
| Kožušany-Tážaly | 880 | 6.27 | 140 |
| Krčmaň | 501 | 4.98 | 100 |
| Křelov-Břuchotín | 1,954 | 7.91 | 247 |
| Libavá | 0 | 235.49 | 0 |
| Liboš | 619 | 4.30 | 143 |
| Loučany | 621 | 4.98 | 124 |
| Luběnice | 500 | 2.76 | 181 |
| Lutín | 3,234 | 8.20 | 394 |
| Majetín | 1,184 | 9.50 | 124 |
| Mrsklesy | 699 | 5.55 | 125 |
| Náměšť na Hané | 2,202 | 18.65 | 118 |
| Olomouc | 102,293 | 103.33 | 989 |
| Přáslavice | 1,489 | 7.28 | 204 |
| Příkazy | 1,337 | 13.98 | 96 |
| Samotišky | 1,359 | 1.90 | 715 |
| Skrbeň | 1,134 | 7.88 | 143 |
| Slatinice | 1,586 | 7.78 | 203 |
| Suchonice | 177 | 3.46 | 51 |
| Svésedlice | 303 | 3.03 | 100 |
| Štepánov | 3,531 | 26.84 | 131 |
| Těšetice | 1,346 | 12.48 | 107 |
| Tovéř | 657 | 2.06 | 318 |
| Tršice | 1,871 | 25.04 | 75 |
| Ústín | 436 | 4.40 | 99 |
| Velká Bystřice | 3,694 | 9.22 | 400 |
| Velký Týnec | 3,192 | 20.62 | 154 |
| Velký Újezd | 1,389 | 6.83 | 203 |
| Věrovany | 1,409 | 17.81 | 79 |

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 81,109 | — |
| 1880 | 93,784 | +15.6% |
| 1890 | 101,059 | +7.8% |
| 1900 | 112,041 | +10.9% |
| 1910 | 121,959 | +8.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 128,251 | +5.2% |
| 1930 | 144,003 | +12.3% |
| 1950 | 125,977 | −12.5% |
| 1961 | 135,734 | +7.7% |
| 1970 | 143,284 | +5.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 154,842 | +8.1% |
| 1991 | 156,404 | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 157,852 | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 160,980 | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 169,377 | +5.2% |
Source: Censuses :