OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahar rug

The Ahar rug, also known as Ahar carpet, is a type of Persian carpet made in the town of Ahar, located in the town of Ahar County which was the capital of Karadag Khanate in Iran.
The name of the rug references the city and region of origin.

## History

Over the last 30 years, Ahar rugs have emerged as a recognizable group in the marketplace, and they are sold in many parts of Iran outside their town of origin.

## Production

Ahar carpets are woven by people who live in Ahar county as well as by nomads in the region. They are made in Ahar city and villages including Qunigh, Arpaliq, Cheshme Vazan, GangalAbad, ZandAbad, Galandar, Bohol, Afil, Nagareh koob, Vardin, Qarajeh, Qurchi Kandi, Mazraeh-ye Hajj Abedin, Mazraeh-ye Mazare, Kaqalaq and Kalhur.

## Characteristics

The design incorporates a large medallion, and it is geometric with curvilinear elements. Thus, it is characterized as a rectilinear medallion-spandrel design.
An Ahar rug may be recognized by its blue wefts, especially in the medallions. The background is generally some shade of red, brick, or rose, and the large corners, created by the spandrels, are typically ivory-colored.
A standard Ahar rug measures approximately 9 x 12 feet. It is designed with a higher knot count, thought not exceeding that of many carpets with geometric design. The rug has a cotton or wool base with a knot density of 65 symmetrical knots per square inch. The rugs are known for their quality compared to other Persian handmade rugs.
It is a distinctive carpet in the Heriz group of carpets. It is influenced by the Heriz and Tabriz styles.
# Ray Seals

Raymond Bernard Seals (born June 17, 1965) is an American former professional football defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). He is famous for not having attended college, a rarity in the NFL. Seals lettered in football at Anthony A. Henninger High School along with Joseph Saya in Syracuse, New York. Seals started in Super Bowl XXX as a member of the Pittsburgh Steelers.
Seals went from playing for the minor-league Syracuse Express of the Empire Football League to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1989. He went to the Steelers in 1994 as a free agent and played two seasons as their starting right defensive end. He was injured in 1996, his third season with the Steelers, and finished with Carolina in 1997.
Seals is famous for batting away a pass by then rookie quarterback Brett Favre, only to have it be caught by Favre, himself, for the first completion in his long and storied career.
Seals was inducted into the American Football Association's Semi-Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992. Seals's cousin, Jonny Gammage, was killed after a traffic stop by Pittsburgh Police officers in 1995.
# Tonga at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Tonga competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August. A team of 2 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 100 metres | Aisea Tohi | |
| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| Shot put | | Ana Pouhila |
# Porto (restaurant)

Porto is a restaurant in Chicago, Illinois. The restaurant serves Portuguese cuisine and seafood, and has received a Michelin star.

## Reception

Frommer's has rated Porto 2 out of 3 stars.
# Barbara Zięba

Barbara Zięba (born 20 March 1952) is a Polish gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Mariano Fernández de Folgueras

Mariano Fernández de Folgueras y Fernández Flores (1766 – June 1, 1823) was a Spanish military and colonial administrator who twice became the governor-general of the Philippines, from 1806 to 1810 and from 1816 to 1822. It was during his term when the people from Ilocandia revolted against Spain in 1807, the Napoleonic Spain was established in 1808 and the Viceroyalty of New Spain was dissolved in 1821.

## Biography

Fernández de Folgueras was born in Galicia, Spain in an unknown date and became a lieutenant of the king of Spain for the Philippines. When Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León died in 1806, he succeeded as the acting governor-general of the islands. On September 16, 1807, he witnessed the Basi Revolt in Ilocos, which culminated twelve days later when the Spanish successfully quelled the rebels. In 1809, he gave permission to English traders to establish the first commercial houses in the Philippines.
He returned to the post when José Gardoqui Jaraveitia died in office and was named to succeed him. During his term, the pressure from the absolutist policy accentuated in the Philippines, and his actions of giving administrative posts to peninsulares and foreigners accumulated to several uprisings against foreigners residing in Manila.
On February 1, 1818, the captain Hipolito Bouchard arrived at Manila Bay. He sailed aboard a warship of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. Immediately blockade the Manila Bay, keeping the port closed for two months. Fernández de Folgueras left a detailed report of the events that occurred during the incursion of the South American forces. Folgueras, also, created the province of Ilocos Norte on February 2, 1818, and reestablished the Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País on December 17, 1819. In 1820, the Escuela Nautica de Manila was established. From October 9 to 10, 1820, several foreigners were massacred by the natives because of Spanish authorities' claim that the natives spread the cholera in the islands. In 1821, Mexico became an independent nation as a conclusion to Mexican War of Independence; the viceroyalty was dissolved and the country was directly controlled by the Spanish Crown through the Ministry of the Colonies (Ministerio de Ultramar).
On October 30, 1822, Fernández de Folgueras gave the office to Juan Antonio Martínez and returned to become the lieutenant governor once again. On 1823, creoles and mestizos staged an insurrection against the government of Martínez because of the growing sentiments on how the Spanish authorities treated them. Led by Andrés Novales, this became known as the Novales Revolt. Fernández de Folgueras was killed on June 1, 1823, when the rebels occupied government buildings in Intramuros.
# Jan Mehlum

Jan Mehlum (born 1 January 1945) is a Norwegian crime fiction writer and sociologist. He was awarded the Riverton Prize in 1998 for the crime novel Kalde hender.

## Personal life and early career

Mehlum was born in Tønsberg on 1 January 1945.
He studied at the University of Oslo, and is an economist and sociologist by education. He has work experience in various fields such as education, business and culture. He founded the private cinema Tønsberg Kino, and has taken an active part in contemporary debates, including writing non-fiction books.

## Literary career

Mehlum made his crime fiction debut in 1996 with Gylne tider, and was awarded the Riverton Prize for 1998 for his second crime novel, Kalde hender.
His next book was Det annet kinn from 1999, and his crime novels in the early 2000s include En rettferdig dom (2000), En nødvendig død (2002), Den siste dansen (2004), Din eneste venn (2005), For Guds skyld (2007), Det ingen vet (2008), Madrugada (2009), and Bake kake søte (2010). Most of his crime novels are set in Tønsberg, with the protagonist Svend Foyn, a lawyer, solving the crime cases. The real-life Svend Foyn is a well-known historical personality from Tønsberg, a pioneer of seal hunting and whale hunting.
Mehlum's books from the 2010s include the crime novels Straffen (2011) and En god sak (2012), the thriller Lengsel etter penger from 2013, and the crime novels Ren samvittighet (2014), Et hardt slag (2015), To komma åtte sekunder (2016), and Hvit engel, svart natt (2018). In Fornemmelse av skyld from 2019, Foyn consults Varg Veum, when part of the novel is set in Bergen.
In 2020 Mehlum published the novel Lang tids reise, a disappearance mystery. His novel Ut av tiden from 2022 is a murder case where one of protagonist Foyn’s friends is the victim. In the novel Etterpå er vi alle kloke from 2023 Foyn investigates a case where the statute of limitations has passed.
# Andrei Kalitin

Andrei Kalitin (Russian: Андрей Калитин) is a former pair skater who competed for the Soviet Union. With his skating partner, Lyudmila Koblova, he won seven international medals, including gold at the 1985 Nebelhorn Trophy and bronze at the 1986 Skate America.

## Competitive highlights

With Koblova
International :
| Event | 82–83 | 85–86 | 86–87 | 87–88 | 88–89 |
| Blue Swords | 3rd | | | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 1st | | | |
| Prague Skate | | | 3rd | | |
| Prize of Moscow News | | 7th | 3rd | 10th | 6th |
| Skate America | | | 3rd | | |
| St. Ivel International | 1st | | | | |
| St. Gervais International | | 2nd | | | |
# Tonga at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Tonga competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22 to 30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| La Shondra David Mosa'ati | 100 metres | 11.08 PB | 14 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Beata Iwanek

Beata Iwanek (born 19 February 1964) is a Polish archer. She competed in the women's individual and team events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Chad Horstman

Chad Horstman (born in 1978) is an American ecommerce entrepreneur. Horstman is currently working on three online ventures, most recently Greensupply, a mask and sanitizer provider, Greensupply has shipped over 600,000 masks and was not focused on profits in an effort to keep people safe early in the COVID-19 pandemic. BasketballNews.com, which launched July 2020, is a stat focused NBA news site that has filled its staff with current and former NBA players and high-profile writers. 3Wishes, an online costume and lingerie store, which was acquired and relaunched in 2019. He is the co-founder of Yandy.com, which he started in his garage with his brother, Evan Horstman, before selling the company to private equity firm SPK Capital.
Horstman is the creator of various "sexy" Halloween costumes and is often credited as the person that started the trend of making pop culture events into "sexy" costumes. Some of his creations include Sexy Ken Bone, the famous undecided voter in the 2016 presidential election, Sexy Pizza Rat and Sexy Pizza which was featured by Jon Stewart on The Daily Show, Sexy Big Bird after Mitt Romney threatened to cut funding to PBS and #The Dress, after the viral blue and white dress image where people saw different colors.
Horstman actively supports Foundation Fighting Blindness and the Joy Bus, a local charitable organization that delivers meals to cancer patients.
Horstman graduated from Arizona State University and resides in Scottsdale, Arizona
# 31

31 may refer to:

## Years

* 31 BC
* AD 31
* 1931
* 2031

## Music

* Thirty One (Jana Kramer album), 2015
* Thirty One (Jarryd James album), 2015
* "Thirty One", a song by Karma to Burn from the album Wild, Wonderful Purgatory, 1999

## Science

* Gallium, a post-transition metal in the periodic table
* 31 Euphrosyne, an asteroid in the asteroid belt
* (31) Euphrosyne I, a satellite of 31 Euphrosyne

## Film and television

* 31 (film), a 2016 horror film
* 31 (Kazakhstan), a television channel
* 31 Digital, an Australian video on demand service

## Transportation

* 31st (CTA station), a rapid transit station in Chicago
* 31 (MBTA bus), a bus route in Boston, Massachusetts
* 31 (RIPTA), a bus route in Rhode Island

## Other uses

* Thirty-one (card game)
* Baskin-Robbins, a U.S. international ice cream parlor chain with the slogan, "31 flavors"
# Isabelle Sarech

Isabelle Sarech (born in 1968) is a French former competitive ice dancer. With her skating partner, Xavier Debernis, she became the 1989 Nebelhorn Trophy champion, 1990 Skate America silver medalist, 1991 Skate Electric bronze medalist, and a two-time French national bronze medalist.
Sarech lived in Annecy before teaming up with Debernis. She then relocated to Lyon in order to train with him. The two were coached by Gérard G., the husband of Debernis' elder sister.
In February 2020, Sarech accused Gérard G. of sexually abusing her when she was a minor.

## Competitive highlights
### with Debernis

International :
| Event | 1985–86 | 1989–90 | 1990–91 | 1991–92 |
| World Championships | | 12th | 14th | |
| International de Paris | | 6th | | 8th |
| International St. Gervais | | 3rd | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 1st | | |
| Skate America | | | 2nd | |
| Skate Electric | | | | 3rd |
| Merano Autumn Trophy | 3rd | | | |
| National |||||
| French Championships | | 3rd | 3rd | 4th |
# Tower (disambiguation)

A tower is a tall human-made structure.
Tower may also refer to:

## Types of towers

* Air traffic control tower
* Bell tower
* Cell tower, a cellular telephone communications site
* Clock tower
* Computer tower
* Conning tower
* Cooling tower
* Drop tower, an amusement park ride
* Fire lookout tower
* Fortified tower
* Interlocking tower or control cabin, directs railroad traffic
* Lattice tower or truss tower
* Martello tower, a small defensive fort
* Office tower
* Peel tower, a small fortified keep or tower house
* Radio tower
* Siege tower or breaching tower
* Telecommunications tower (disambiguation)
* Television tower
* Tower houses in the Balkans, tower houses built in the Balkans
* Transmission tower, used for electric power transmission
* Watchtower, a type fortification used in many parts of the world
* Water tower

## Places
### Geography

* Tower (ward), ward of the City of London, England
* Tower, County Cork, Ireland
* Tower, Michigan, United States
* Tower, Minnesota, United States
* Tower Branch, a stream in Pennsylvania, United States

### Buildings with the name

* Tower of London, also known as "The Tower"
* Towers (Boston University), a dormitory at Boston University
* Trump Tower, a mixed use commercial and residential building in New York City

## People

* Tower (surname), also Towers (surname)

## Arts, entertainment, media and sports
### Fictional entities

* Tower (Code Lyoko), element of virtual world in animated TV series
* Tower (comics), a Marvel Comics character

### Music

* Tower (album), an album by the Finnish rock band Circle featuring Verde
* "Tower (Don't Look Down)" a song by Skylar Grey from Don't Look Down
* "Towers", a song by Little Mix
* Towers..., 1998 EP by Burning Witch

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Tower (2012 Canadian film), directed by Kazik Radwanski
* Tower (2016 film), about the 1966 shootings at the University of Texas at Austin
* "Towers", an episode of the television series Teletubbies

### Sports

* Hamburg Towers, German basketball team
* London Towers, former English basketball team

## Brands and enterprises

* Alton Towers, a theme park and resort located in Staffordshire, England
* Tower Comics
* Tower International
* Tower Records (music retailer)
* Tower Records (record label)
* TOWER Software
* Towers Department Stores, Canada
* Tower Semiconductor, Israel

## Mathematics

* Tower of fields, a sequence of field extensions
* Tower of objects, in category theory
* Tower of powers, nested exponentiation

## Organizations

* Hamburg Towers, German basketball club
* Princeton Tower Club, an eating club at Princeton University
* Tower Transit, a bus operating company in London since 2013 owned by Transit Systems
* Tower Transit Singapore, a bus operating company in Singapore since June 2016 owned by Transit Systems
* Tower Theatre (disambiguation)

## Other uses

* Tower (typeface)
# Bożena Bąk

Bożena Bąk (born 28 January 1966) is a Polish badminton player. She competed in women's singles and women's doubles at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# James D. Gronna

James D. Gronna (August 7, 1884 – May 11, 1963) was a North Dakota Republican Party politician.

## Biography

His father was US Senator Asle Gronna and his mother was Bertha M. Gronna. James D. Gronna served as the Secretary of State of North Dakota from 1935 to 1940. He first won election to the position in 1934, and served until 1940 when he did not seek re-election. He died in Grand Forks, North Dakota at the age of 78 in 1963.
# Solomon Islands at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Solomon Islands competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22–30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Claytus Taqimama | 100 metres | 11.58 PB | 22 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Dorota Bidołach

Dorota Bidołach (born 22 June 1957) is a Polish sports shooter. She competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# George J. Moore

George Joseph Moore (May 19, 1879 – October 15, 1949) was a Canadian-American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

Moore was born on May 19, 1879, in Saint-Anicet, Quebec, Canada, the son of Arthur Moore and Elizabeth McCaffrey.
Moore attended the district schools in his native Huntington County. He graduated from Fort Covington High School in New York in 1898. After spending a year in the Potsdam Normal School, he taught school in Duane Center and Bellmont, New York. He then entered Albany Law School, graduating from there with an LL.B. in 1902. He spent two years in a private practice in Malone, after which he practiced law with Benjamin L. Wells under the firm name Wells & Moore. After Wells died in 1907, Moore practiced with Harold G. O'Neil, although in 1908 he established a private practice. He was senior member of the firm Moore, Herron & Lawler for around 12 years, and three years before his death he formed a partnership with his son Robert. At one point, he was associated with Lieutenant Governor M. William Bray, who was a clerk in Moore's law office. He was also a member of the Malone Board of Education, a director of the Alice Hyde Hospital, and vice-president and director of the Farmers National Bank of Malone.
Moore was on the Republican County Committee of Franklin County and counsel for the Board of Supervisors for several years. In 1923, he was elected to the New York State Assembly as a Republican, representing Franklin County. He served in the Assembly in 1924 and 1925. He was on the New York Republican State Committee and served as a delegate to the 1938 New York State Constitutional Convention.
A devout member of St. Joseph's Parish, Moore received an audience with the Pope in 1930. In 1938, he was made a Knight Commander of the Pontifical Order of St. Sylvester and invested with the insignia by Bishop Joseph Henry Conroy. He was a charter member and second Grand Knight of the local Knights of Columbus council, a charter member and second exalted ruler of the local Elks lodge, and a charter member and second president of the local Rotary Club. He was a member of the State Bankers Association, the Grange, the New York State Bar Association, and the American Bar Association. He was also president of the Franklin County Bar Association. In 1907, he married Theresa McNierny. Their children were Arthur, Albert, Robert, Marion, and Jean.
Moore died in the Alice Hyde Hospital in Malone on October 15, 1949. He was buried in St. Joseph's Cemetery on Lake Titus Road in Malone.
# Hans Erkens

Hans Erkens (born 14 July 1952) is a former Dutch footballer who played for AFC Ajax (July 1976–June 1979).
Erkens was born in Schinnen, Limburg, Netherlands. After his retirement he became a sports director. He also played for Fortuna.

## Honours

Ajax
* Eredivisie: 1976–77, 1978–79
* KNVB Cup: 1978–79; runner-up: 1977–78
# Solomon Islands at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

The Solomon Islands competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, Great Britain, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results
### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Paul Ma'unikeni | 100 metres | 11.31 PB | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Dorota Chylak

Dorota Chylak (born 14 November 1966) is a Polish breaststroke swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Kematen in Tirol

Kematen in Tirol is a municipality in the district Innsbruck-Land located about 12 km west of Innsbruck. The Melach river flows into the Inn river in Kematen. Kematen was first mentioned as "Caminata" around 600.

## Geography

Kematen is located in the Inn Valley, at the confluence of the Melach River (from the Sellrain Valley) into the River Inn. The municipal area lies mainly on the alluvial cone of the Melach south of the Inn. The Inn and Melach rivers form the northern and western boundaries of the municipality. Here lies the geographical (less the cultural) border between the Upper Inn Valley and the Lower Inn Valley.

## History

The village name Kematen probably goes back to the Latin caminata, which means "heated chamber". The place is first mentioned in documents around 1143 as "Kemenatin" in records of the Dießen Abbey founded by the Counts of Dießen-Andechs. The Wilten Abbey also had property in Kematen.
# Chennai Centre for China Studies

The Chennai Centre for China Studies (C3S) is an Indian think tank that carries out research on developments in China offering a peninsular perspective and assigns priority to Indian policy interests.

## History

C3S was registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act (1975) in 2008 and is a non-profit organization.

## Areas of research

* Business and Economics
* Defence and Security
* Geopolitics and Strategy
* Society and Politics
* Science and Technology
* Human Rights and Law
* Culture and History
* Environment and Health

## Young Minds of C3S

The Young Minds of C3S is an initiative taken by C3S that is designed to encourage a younger generation of China-oriented scholars to contribute to the academic and technical conversation around the subject of China and Indo-China relations.
# Walter C. Taylor

Walter C. Taylor (February 18, 1870 – August 24, 1929), a.k.a. W.C. Taylor, was a North Dakota politician who served as the North Dakota Insurance Commissioner from 1911 to 1916.

## Biography

Walter C. Taylor was born in Alexander, Minnesota on February 18, 1870. He moved to Devils Lake, Dakota Territory, with his parents in 1886. He entered the newspaper business in 1890, purchasing Towner News, a small newspaper from Towner, North Dakota. He relocated to LaMoure, North Dakota, and edited their newspaper, The Chronicle in 1894. He was elected as the North Dakota Insurance Commissioner in 1910, and he served until 1916.
Taylor died on August 24, 1929, in Hennepin County, Minnesota, at the age of 59.