OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archetype (information science)

In the field of informatics, an archetype is a formal re-usable model of a domain concept. Traditionally, the term archetype is used in psychology to mean an idealized model of a person, personality or behaviour (see Archetype). The usage of the term in informatics is derived from this traditional meaning, but applied to domain modelling instead.
An archetype is defined by the OpenEHR Foundation (for health informatics) as follows:
    An archetype is a computable expression of a domain content model in the form of structured constraint statements, based on some reference model. openEHR archetypes are based on the openEHR reference model. Archetypes are all expressed in the same formalism. In general, they are defined for wide re-use, however, they can be specialized to include local particularities. They can accommodate any number of natural languages and terminologies.

## Formal specifications

The modern archetype formalism is specified and maintained by the openEHR Foundation, and although originally developed for the health IT domain, is completely domain-independent, and has been used in geospatial modelling, telecommunications, and defence.
The archetype formalism consists of a number of specifications including:
* 'ADL 1.4': original release of Archetype Definition Language (ADL) and Archetype Object Model (AOM); widely implemented in health IT domain;
* 'ADL 2': modern release of Archetype Definition Language (ADL), Archetype Object Model (AOM), Archetype Identification specification and Archetype Technology Overview.
The Archetype Technology Overview provides a short technical overview of the archetype formalism useful for new users.
The ADL/AOM 1.4 specifications were provided to ISO TC 215 in 2008 by the openEHR Foundation and became the ISO 13606-2 standard, extant until 2019. ISO TC 215 accepted the AOM 2 specification as the basis for a revision of this standard, which was issued in 2019.
In late 2015, the Object Management Group (OMG) accepted an RfP entitled 'Archetype Modeling Language (AML)' as a new candidate standard. This specification is a form of ADL re-engineered as a UML profile so as to enable archetype modelling to be supported within UML tools.

## Tools

A number of tools area available for working with archetypes. Most are listed on the openEHR modelling tools page. They include:
* ADL Designer, a modern AOM2-based web editing application
* Archetype Editor, an original desktop clinical modelling tool
* Template Designer, an original desktop clinical templating tool
* LinkEHR, an archetype and data integration tool
* ADL Workbench, reference compiler and visualiser tool
# Mind Switch

Mind Switch is a science fiction novel by American writer Damon Knight. It follows two individuals, a reporter for Paris-Soir and an intelligent alien at the Berlin Zoo, after their minds have been switched by a time-travel experiment gone awry.
A shorter version of the novel was published in Galaxy magazine in April 1963 as "A Visitor to the Zoo". In 1966 it was published under the title The Other Foot.
Knight has called this novel his favorite among his books.

## Synopsis

In the year 2002, the Berlin Zoo acquires a new specimen: "Fritz", a biped from "Brecht's planet". Fritz is intelligent, and his keepers treat him with a mix of courtesy and disdain; he is kept in a display with another (presumably female) biped and the two are required to work for a living, transcribing tapes made by explorers to their planet. One day, Martin Naumchik, a human male, is visiting the zoo when his personality and that of the biped are interchanged. The switch is the unintended consequence of an experiment in time travel that takes place at another location. The remainder of the story follows the two characters as they come to terms with their new bodies and new feelings. Martin quickly becomes aware of the degradation of being a zoo animal, while Fritz is forced to cope with life in a confusing and threatening alien society. Martin tries, and fails, to convince his captors that he is imprisoned in the biped's body; the biped, in Martin's body, eventually comes into contact with Martin's colleagues and his lover, and manages to continue with Martin's life.
The novel also deals wryly with the theme of sexual identity. Because Fritz is provided with inguinal glands resembling a human male's, he is presumed to be male. But it turns out that the organ has nothing to do with reproduction: Fritz is a female, and the smaller primate with whom he shares a cage is a male. To reproduce, the female aggressively bites off an egglike knob from the male's forehead containing the semen. Martin (in Fritz's body), and the reader, only learn this at the end of the novel, when he is overcome by passion and commits the act.

## Reception

Judith Merril found the opening to the novel promising, but concluded that "having demonstrated intriguingly the effects of their new bodies on two intelligent and well-meaning creatures -- [Knight] just sort of stops, about where the story seemed about to start. P. Schuyler Miller panned the novel, describing the story as "predictable" and characterizing Knight's writing as "atypical and exasperating".
Academic Douglas Robillard praised the manner in which Knight illustrated many of his themes, declaring that "Knight shows a prodigality of invention in his tale, capable of sustaining a much longer novel, or even another book". Sian MacArthur noted that Mind Switch "engages Gothic sentiment in a much more subtle fashion" than other Knight novels, engaging "the theme of existentialism" in exploring the title exchange.
# 2000 African Futsal Championship

The 2000 African Futsal Championship took place in Cairo, Egypt from 16 to 21 April 2000. The tournament served as a qualifying tournament for the 2000 FIFA Futsal World Cup in Guatemala.

## Matches

| Home | Score | Away |
| Egypt | 3–2 | Morocco |
| South Africa | 2–6 | Libya |
| Egypt | 9–1 | Libya |
| Morocco | 14–1 | South Africa |
| Morocco | 8–8 | Libya |
| Egypt | 18–2 | South Africa |

## Standings

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Egypt | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 5 | +25 | 9 | African Futsal Champions and qualified for the 2000 FIFA Futsal World Cup |
| Morocco | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 12 | +12 | 4 | |
| Libya | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 19 | −4 | 4 | |
| South Africa | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 38 | −33 | 0 | |

## Honors

* 2000 African Futsal Championship
* Egypt 2nd title
# Acrodont

Acrodonty (from Greek akros 'highest' + odont- 'tooth') is an anatomical placement of the teeth at the summit of the alveolar ridge of the jaw, without sockets, characteristic of bony fish. Functionally, acrodont tooth implantation may be related to greater bite force. However, this result is not supported when size and phylogeny is taken into account.

## Acrodonty in the Animal Kingdom

Squamata: Within squamate reptiles, acrodont tooth implantation is best known in Acrodonta and some species of amphisbaenians, though some snakes are also referred to as being acrodont. Acrodonta is unique in that the name of the clade is based upon this trait. Most other squamate reptiles have pleurodont dentition, though some snakes are occasionally described as having acrodont dentition.
Rhynchocephalia: Acrodont tooth implantation is common within Rhynchocephalia, including Sphenodon.
Amphibia: Acrodont tooth implantation also present in some frogs and the temnospondyl Microposaurus.
# Pierangelo Manzaroli

Pierangelo Manzaroli (born 25 March 1969) is a retired Sammarinese footballer and manager.

## Career

Manzaroli was a midfielder and played for the San Marino national team.
Having managed the San Marino U21s team to a competitive win on home soil over Wales, he moved to take the job of the senior team. He took the place of record-making manager Giampaolo Mazza. Manzaroli's first match as manager was a home friendly against Albania. San Marino lost 0–3.
On 15 November 2014 he led his team to their first non-negative result in 10 years, when San Marino drew 0–0 at home against Estonia.

## Managerial statistics

| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| San Marino | | 8 June 2014 | 8 October 2017 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 000.00 |
# Droniowice

Droniowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kochanowice, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Lubliniec and 51 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital, Katowice.
# Francis Tierney

Francis Tierney (born 10 September 1975) is an English retired professional footballer who played most notably for Crewe Alexandra and Doncaster Rovers. Tierney came through the Crewe Alexandra academy system where he was extremely highly rated by Dario Gradi, and the coaching staff. He played as a winger or striker, and was known for his dribbling skills and technique. Tierney played almost 100 times for Crewe in the bottom two divisions, scoring 11 times. He was an important part of the team that won promotion from Third to Second Division in 1994–95, and also played 22 times in the Crewe side that won promotion via the play-offs from Second to First Division in 1996–97.
Tierney attracted a lot of attention from scouts top flight English clubs, and a £750,000 fee was agreed in June 1995 for Tierney to move to Liverpool. The deal fell through at the last minute when Tierney failed a medical. The setback seemed to knock Tierney's confidence, and the next season Tierney suffered a serious cruciate ligament injury, that kept him out of the Crewe team for almost a year. He never looked likely to regain his former form at Gresty Road, and he was only seen at his best intermittently after that.
Tierney then signed played for Doncaster Rovers as a midfielder where he is affectionately known among fans as 'Sir' Francis Tierney for scoring the golden goal in the 2003 Football Conference play-off final against Dagenham & Redbridge at Stoke City's Britannia Stadium.
In his 2005 autobiography, former Liverpool legend Robbie Fowler described Tierney as a "brilliant player...better than most of the other lads in the schoolboys team including myself".

## Honours
### As a player

Crewe Alexandra
* Football League Third Division promotion: 1994–95
* Football League Second Division play-offs: 1996–97
Doncaster Rovers
* Conference National play-offs: 2002–03
* Football League Third Division: 2003–04
# Attagenus pellio

Attagenus pellio, the fur beetle or carpet beetle, is a pest which damages stored products such as furs, skins, textiles and grain.
It is a 4–6 mm-long oval shaped insect with two patches of white hair on the elytra. Their larvae, sometimes known as 'woolly bears' are honey-coloured and around ¼ inch long. The eggs are often laid in birds' nests, especially those of sparrows under the eaves. Thus they can invade homes where they live in floorboard cracks where wool or organic matter gathers. Nests of mice can also act as homes and food for the beetles.
# Caroline Pryer

Caroline Pryer is the current Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland and the county's Custos Rotulorum, succeeding Jane Percy, Duchess of Northumberland. She lives in Northumberland, with her husband, David. She has two adult sons.
The Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland engages in many charity activities such as memorial services; they are the crown's representative in the county.
She served as Vice Lord Lieutenant between 2021 and 2024, and Deputy Lieutenant from 2010 to 2021.
# Syed Sultan Ahmed

Sir Syed Sultan Ahmed, KCSI (1880–1963, Patna, Bengal Presidency, British India) was an Indian barrister and politician who had a highly successful practice as a barrister, having victories over Motilal Nehru, Tej Bahadur Sapru and Sarat Chandra Bose. He was related to Sir Ali Imam and Syed Hasan Imam, who were also from Bihar.
He was the first Indian vice-chancellor of Patna University (1923–30). As a delegate from British India, he attended the Round Table Conference (1930–31) in London, which was also attended by Mahatma Gandhi.
He was elected a member of the Bihar Legislative Council in 1937, but resigned on the grounds that he was too busy and could not find time for politics. He joined the Viceroy’s Executive Council (1941–43) and was made the Member for Information and Broadcasting. Later he was also Advisor to the Chamber of Princes (1945–47) in India. In the 1945 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI).
He supported M. C. Davar in his opposition to the partition of India, joining the United Party of India which aimed at bridging the gap between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League.
Jinnah offered him a cabinet position in Pakistan, but he declined, saying that he could not leave India as it contained the graves of his forefathers. He had previously also refused the Nizam of Hyderabad's offer of being his prime minister as his father, who himself was a lawyer, reminded him of the bad experiences of his relative Sir Ali Imam in that role.
After Indian Independence, he focused on his law practice. In 1950 he became the president of the All India Shia Conference.
His grandson, Syed Tanvirul Hasan’s book ‘Freedom and Partition and Seasons Changed’ records the ‘Life and Times of Sir Sultan Ahmed’.
However, prior to Tanvirul Hassan's book, which was published in 2007, a very comprehensive biography in Urdu with all important details and other references of related history was published by Ataullah Palvi in the June 1963, just three months after Sir Sultan's death, issue of the monthly "Nusrat", Lahore, Pakistan. It was a 50-page write-up titled as "Dr. Sir Syed Sultan Ahmad". Ataullah Palvi was a Sunni Muslim, but he and his family were great admirers of Sir Sultan Ahmad. Ataullah belonged to the same village of Pali, Bihar, which was also of Sir Sultan Ahmad.
Sir Sultan edited the most popular book on Muslim Law "Mohammedan Law" for many years.
# Zaozhuang University

Zaozhuang University (Chinese: 枣庄学院; lit. 'Zaozhuang College/Educational institute') is a post-secondary educational institution in Zaozhuang, Shandong, China.

## History

Zaozhuang Teacher Training School opened in 1971. The government of Shandong Province converted it to a tertiary institute focused on the education field in 1984. It received its current name in 2004 along with a change into being a general post-secondary college.
In 2018, Zaozhuang University began allowing students to major in Esperanto. In 2023, in all of China, only Zaozhuang University still had a department dedicated to teaching Esperanto. In January 2023, that department had 24 students. That enrollment decreased after a social media influencer mocked the program the following month.
In 2012, a museum to Esperanto (Esperanto Museum [de; eo]) was established at Zaozhuang University.
# Frank Sugg

Frank Howe Sugg (11 January 1862 – 29 May 1933) was an English footballer and first-class cricketer. He played for England in two Test matches in 1888 and for three county cricket clubs – Yorkshire in 1883, Derbyshire from 1884 to 1886 and Lancashire from 1887 to 1899. He also played for five football clubs.

## Cricket career

Sugg was born at Ilkeston, Derbyshire and became a solicitor's clerk and was living with his widowed mother at Nether Hallam in 1881. Though born in Derbyshire, he lived his early life in Yorkshire and made his first-class debut for Yorkshire in 1883. In the 1884 season, Sugg went to play for Derbyshire where he was top scorer for the club and regarded as the best bat in a team that suffered the rare ignominy of an anti-perfect season losing all ten of its county games. In the 1885 season, Sugg scored 187 against Hampshire at Southampton and was second in the averages to Ludford Docker. He was second in the averages in the 1886 season to William Chatterton.
With Derbyshire's fortunes declining, in 1887 he went to Lancashire, and it was during his term at Old Trafford that he appeared for England in two Test matches. In 1890 he was one of the "Nine Great Professional Batsmen" profiled in Wisden. Sugg scored 1000 runs in a season five times, all during his time with Lancashire. He was one of the first players (after James Southerton) to represent three teams in county cricket. His benefit match in 1897 raised 1000 pounds.
He was six feet tall and strongly built and had a sharp eye for the ball, revelling in the drive and hook over square leg. Sugg was shaky at the start of an innings, but once settled hit the ball very hard, and was also an excellent outfielder. England won both Tests that Sugg played in by an innings.

## Football career

Sugg first played top-class association football for Bolton Wanderers in the 1882–83 season. However his stay was brief. In 1883–84 Sugg signed for The Wednesday and also captained their team. From November 1884 until March 1885 Sugg played for and captained Derby County. From March 1885 until September 1888 he played for and captained Burnley. Sugg was described by a commentator as a "play anywhere footballer as long as he could play football". Sugg signed for Everton in September 1888.
Playing at centre forward, Sugg made his Everton and League debut on 6 October 1888 at Anfield, the then home of Everton. The visitors were Aston Villa and Everton won 2–0. Sugg appeared in nine of the 22 League matches in the 1888–89 season. He was retained for 1889–90 but only played once, taking his total to ten League appearances without scoring. He returned to Burnley in 1890 but did not play for their first team.

## Personal life

Sugg had massive biceps and took part in weightlifting, long-distance swimming and shot put. He also played in the final of the Liverpool amateur billiards championship, won numerous prizes in rifle shooting and held the record for throwing a cricket ball.
Sugg died in Waterloo, Liverpool at the age of 71.
# Thione

Thione may refer to:
* Thione (chemistry), or thioketone, the organosulfur analog of ketone
* Thione (beetle), a genus in the family Monotomidae
* Thione Seck (born 1955), Senegalese musician
# Linus Okorie

Linus Chinedu Okorie MFR (born 1974) is a Nigerian leadership consultant, author, and founder of Guardians of the Nation International (GOTNI), a nonprofit leadership development organization which has trained and nurtured elected officials and the general public on effective leadership for the last 25years. In 2022, he received the Nigerian national honor of Member of the Order of the Federal Republic (MFR) and 2019 Imo State Gubernatorial candidate under the Young Progressives Party.

## Early life and education

Okorie was born and raised in Kumba, Cameroon, but hails from Egbuoma in Oguta LGA of Imo State, Nigeria. He studied History and International Relations at Imo State University, Owerri where he became the first elected Students' Union president in 2005 and holds a master's degree on Organizational Leadership from Regent University.

## Recognition and awards

Okorie was decorated with Nigeria's National Honour Medal of the Member of the Order of the Federal Republic (MFR) by President Muhammadu Buhari in recognition of his contributions to the advancement of leadership in Nigeria. He was awarded the honor alongside Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Amina Mohammed, Herbert Wigwe, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, amongst others.
He was listed on Africa Icons list of the 2023 100 Most Notable Peace Icons and in 2023 received the Excellence in Leadership Development Award by the National Daily Newspaper.
# Edward H. M. Davis

Edward Henry Meggs Davis (18 August 1846, in Galway – 6 October 1929) was a Royal Navy captain, then admiral, who served in the Cape of Good Hope Station, Pacific Station, Mediterranean Fleet and the Jamaica Division.

## Life and career

He served in the Naval Brigade at the Bombardment of Kagoshima, Japan, from 15 to 17 August 1863, which was part of the Shimonoseki campaign (1863–64), and at the storming of the stockade at Shimonoseki in September 1864.
Davis was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant in 1870. In 1877-78, he served in the Cape Colony with the Naval Brigade in the ninth and final frontier war against the Xhosa armies, In 1878, he was promoted to the rank of Commander, for his services. He also served in the Naval Brigade in the Anglo-Zulu War in 1879.
Davis was promoted to the rank of Captain in 1887 and was given command of HMS Royalist. In September 1891. The Royalist was sent to punished a village of the Kalikoqu tribe in the Roviana Lagoon, southern side of New Georgia in the Solomon Islands, following a murder of a trader; the sailors shot some of the men who were believed to be the leaders, set fire to the village and destroyed canoes.
The Royalist conducted a survey in 1891–92, visiting: New Hebrides and New Caledonia (10 December 1889 to 18 June 1891); Territory of Papua and British Solomon Islands (18 June 1891 to 9 April 1892); and Gilbert Islands, Marshall Islands and Ellice Islands (14 April 1892 to 30 August 1892).
On 27 May 1892, Captain Davis proclaimed the Gilbert Islands to be a British Protectorate. Captain Davis reported that in the Ellice Islands, requests were made to him to hoist the British flag on the islands, however he did not have any orders regarding such a formal act.
In the 1894 New Year Honours, he received the C.M.G. "for services connected with certain islands in the Western Pacific."
He was appointed in command of HMS Royal Sovereign in 1897, and was assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet. He was appointed in command of HMS Howe in 1898, which was a port guardship at Queenstown (Cobh), Ireland. He was the Commodore on Jamaica Division from February 1900 to May 1901.
He promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 8 June 1905, then at his request he retired later that month. In 1908, he advanced to the rank of Admiral on the Retired List.
# Africa Fashion Week London

Africa Fashion Week (London) is an annual fashion week held in London, England. It was founded by HRM Queen Aderonke Ademiluyi-Ogunwusi.
In 2012 the Africa Fashion Week London team took a trip to Westfield Stratford City with the theme "Fun Day Flyering at Westfield".
# Sverre

Sverre, Sverrir or Sverri is a Nordic name from the Old Norse Sverrir, meaning "wild, swinging, spinning". It is a common name in Norway, Iceland and the Faroe Islands; it is less common in Denmark and Sweden. It can also be a surname. Sverre may refer to:

## First name
### Sverre

* Sverre of Norway (c. 1145/1151 – 9 March 1202)
* Prince Sverre Magnus of Norway (born 3 December 2005)
* Sverre Farstad (1920–1978), Norwegian speed skater
* Sverre Fehn (1924–2009), Norwegian architect
* Sverre Hassel (1876–1928), Norwegian polar explorer
* Sverre Anker Ousdal (born 1944), Norwegian actor
* Sverre Petterssen (1898–1974), Norwegian meteorologist
* Sverre Steen (1898–1983), Norwegian history professor
* Sverre Stenersen (1926–2005), Norwegian skier
* Sverre Seeberg (born 1950), Norwegian sports official

### Sverri

* Sverri Sandberg Nielsen (born 1993) a Faroese rower
* Sverri Patursson (1871–1960), a Faroese writer

### Sverrir

* Sverrir Garðarsson, Icelandic
* Sverrir Gudnason, Swedish
* Sverrir Hermannsson, Icelandic

## Last name

* Johan Sverre (actor)
* Johan Sverre (sports official)