OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Klemm

Richard Klemm (born 1902 in Dresden; died 1988 in Berlin) was a German cellist, composer and teacher.

## Biography

His father (Oskar Richard Klemm) was a versatile musician, who besides his main instrument (the double bass) played various other instruments which gained him a musical reputation through his engagements at private celebrations and events such as weddings.
As a child Richard Klemm received from his father a musical education in several instruments (the cello, piano, violin and trumpet), and he also sang in the boys' choir Dresdner Kreuzchor. In 1919 Klemm left Dresden and took up the position of cellist with the Königsberg Kurorchester. During the years 1923-1926 he studied the cello with Hugo Becker in Berlin, composition with Paul Juon, and the piano. He graduated in both musical disciplines, the cello and the piano. For his final graduation examination pieces he played the solo cello sonata by Zoltán Kodály and Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 3.
After completing his studies Richard Klemm became a cellist with the Staatskapelle Berlin (the orchestra of the Berlin State Opera. At the same time he also played in the chamber music ensembles of the Staatskapelle Berlin as well as with the Kniestädt Quartet. In 1950 he taught himself to play the viola da gamba. In 1958 Richard Klemm was appointed professor at the West Berlin Academy of Music. Several of his pupils became cellists with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (Wolfgang Boettcher, Christoph Kapler, Jörg Baumann, Alexander Wedow). Klemm's compositional work for four cellos contributed to the founding of The 12 Cellists of the Berlin Philharmonic. He also composed pieces for the viola da gamba and passed on the playing technique of this instrument to his pupils. Later, his colleague Siegfried Borris wrote for him a concerto for viola da gamba and orchestra. For many years Klemm was a member of the Richard Wagner Festival Orchestra in Bayreuth.
His best-remembered compositions are the pieces he wrote for four cellos ("Bolero", "Habanera", "España" and "Concert Waltz"). He wrote arrangements of Johann Sebastian Bach's Art of Fugue for string quartet, as well as arrangements for four cellos of the cello concertos of Joseph Haydn, Robert Schumann and Camille Saint-Saëns. In recognition of his service to music Richard Klemm was awarded a medal: the Bundesverdienstkreuz (German Service Cross with ribbon).
He was married to Ilse Ebermann and had three sons.
# Zell am See District

The Bezirk Zell am See is an administrative district (Bezirk) in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria, and congruent with the Pinzgau region (German pronunciation: ).
The area of the district is 2,640.85 square kilometres (1,019.64 sq mi), with a population of 84,124 (May 15, 2001), and population density 32 persons per km$^2$. The administrative center of the district is Zell am See. It is a two-hour transfer to resort from Salzburg Airport. The region’s biggest town is Saalfelden with a population of 20,000.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into 28 municipalities, three of them are towns, and four of them are market towns.

### Towns

* Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer (15,093)
* Zell am See (9,638)
* Mittersill (5,930)

### Market towns

* Lofer (1,943)
* Neukirchen am Großvenediger (2,616)
* Rauris (3,107)
* Taxenbach (2,918)

### Municipalities

* Bramberg am Wildkogel (3,895)
* Bruck an der Großglocknerstraße (4,430)
* Dienten am Hochkönig (800)
* Fusch an der Großglocknerstraße (754)
* Hollersbach im Pinzgau (1,159)
* Kaprun (2,903)
* Krimml (886)
* Lend (1,604)
* Leogang (3,035)
* Maishofen (3,026)
* Maria Alm (2,143)
* Niedernsill (2,413)
* Piesendorf (3,481)
* Saalbach-Hinterglemm (3,020)
* St. Martin bei Lofer (1,151)
* Stuhlfelden (1,539)
* Unken (1,956)
* Uttendorf (2,813)
* Viehhofen (635)
* Wald im Pinzgau (1,176)
* Weißbach bei Lofer (406)
(population numbers May 15, 2001)

## Tourist attractions

* Castle Saalhof
* Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse
* Krimmler Falls
* Pinzgauer Lokalbahn
# Attai

Attai (Arabic: أتاي) is a village in western Eritrea.

## Location

The town is located in Mogolo subregion in the Gash-Barka region. It is situated 4.1 miles from the district capital of Mogolo.
Nearby towns and villages include Hambok (7.4 nm), Mescul (5.7 nm), Aredda (5.1 nm), Chibabo (4.4 nm) and Abaredda (4.1 nm).
* This Eritrea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Choi Jung-won (speed skater)

Choi Jung-Won (Korean: 최정원; Hanja: 崔貞洹; born March 16, 1990) is a South Korean female short track speed skater.
# East Buffalo Peak

East Buffalo Peak, elevation 13,310 ft (4,060 m), is a summit in the Mosquito Range of central Colorado. East Buffalo Peak and West Buffalo Peak compose what is called Buffalo Peaks.
# Streak seeding

Streak seeding is a method first described during ICCBM-3 by Enrico Stura to induce crystallization in a straight line into a sitting or hanging drop for protein crystallization by introducing microseeds. The purpose is to control nucleation and understand the parameters that make crystals grow. It is also used to test any particular set of conditions to check if crystals could grow under such conditions.
The technique is relatively simple. A cat whisker is used to dislodge seeds from a crystal. The whisker is passed through the drop starting from one side of the drop and ending on the opposite side of the drop in one smooth motion. To allow for vapour diffusion equilibration, the well in which the drop has been placed is resealed. The same procedure is repeated for all the drops whose conditions need testing.
# Gomel (disambiguation)

Gomel is a city and the administrative center of Gomel Region in Belarus.
Gomel may also refer to:

## Places

* Gomel Region, a province (voblast) of Belarus
* Gomel District, Belarus
* Gomel Governorate, an administrative division of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1919 to 1926

## Sports

* FC Gomel, a Premier League football club based in the city
* FC DSK Gomel, a First League football club based in the city
* HC Gomel, an ice hockey club based in the city

## People

* Aakarshit Gomel (born 1993), Indian cricketer
* Benjamin Gomel (born 1998), French footballer
* Bob Gomel (born 1933), American photojournalist
# Dóra Czigány

Dóra Czigány (born 23 October 1992) is a Hungarian female water polo player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the Hungary women's national water polo team in the women's event. She is 5 feet 7 inches (1.70 metres) tall.
# Frankhawthorneite

Frankhawthorneite Cu$_2$Te$^{6+}$O$_4$(OH)$_2$ is a monoclinic copper tellurate mineral (space group P2$_1$/n) named after Prof. Frank Christopher Hawthorne (born 1946), University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. It was discovered at Centennial Eureka Mine, Tintic District, East Tintic Mountains, Juab County, Utah, in 1995. It has a leaf green color.
# Vadim Komkov

Vadim Komkov (August 18, 1919 – May 14, 2008) was born in Moscow, Russia, and raised in Poland after his parents died in the Bolshevik Revolution. He was a member of the Polish RAF during WWII. He was stationed at Hucknall Aerodrome, and was sent to RAF Wrexham to practice flying the Avro Lancaster and the Supermarine Spitfire. He later became a mechanical engineer in London, where he met and married his first wife Joyce Radford, of Long Eaton, England, in 1946. He received his Diplom Ingenieur from Warsaw Polytechnic in 1948. He and Joyce had their first child after the war and the family moved to emigrated to Zambia where he worked for the Rhokana Mining Company. They had two more children before emigrating to the United States in 1957.
He obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1965. He was a professor of Mathematics at Texas Tech University from 1969 to 1980. He also taught at the University of Utah, the University of Wisconsin, Florida State University, West Virginia University, and Winthrop University in South Carolina. He did research for the Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force base in Dayton, Ohio. He was an Editor of Mathematical Reviews from 1978 to 1980.
His joint monograph with Haug and Choi, Design sensitivity analysis of structural systems, was published by Academic Press in 1986, and listed over 900 cites in Google scholar in 2009.

## Books

* Haug, Edward J.; Choi, Kyung K.; Komkov, Vadim (1986) Design sensitivity analysis of structural systems. Mathematics in Science and Engineering, 177. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, FL.
* Komkov, Vadim (1986) Variational principles of continuum mechanics with engineering applications. Vol. 1. Critical points theory. Mathematics and its Applications, 24. D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht.
* Komkov, Vadim (1972) Optimal control theory for the damping of vibrations of simple elastic systems. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 253. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York.
# Gu Sung-eun

Gu Sung-eun (born 19 August 1984) is a South Korean professional racing cyclist.

## Career

Having finished third in the road race in the 2007 UCI B World Championships and second in the time trial, Gu qualified to represent her country at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Gu crashed in the road race when she lost control of her bike on the wet roads, bringing others down with her. She eventually found herself falling into a concrete ditch on the side of the highway but got back on her bike to finish 59th.

## Major results

Source:

### 2002

    UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships
       2nd Points race
       2nd Scratch

### 2003

    Asian Track Championships
       2nd Elimination race
       2nd Team pursuit
       3rd Scratch

### 2004

    2nd Scratch, UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Sydney

### 2005

    Asian Track Championships
       1st Points race
       1st Team pursuit
       3rd Individual pursuit

### 2007

    UCI B World Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
    Asian Track Championships
       2nd Scratch
       3rd Keirin
    3rd Road race, Asian Road Championships

### 2011

    1st Road race, Summer Universiade
    2nd Road race, Asian Road Championships

### 2012

    2nd Road race, Asian Road Championships
    9th Overall Tour of Thailand

### 2014

    3rd Road race, Asian Road Championships

### 2015

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2020

    2nd Madison, National Track Championships (with Kim Hyun-ji)
# Lauren Parsekian

Lauren Paul (née Parsekian; born December 8, 1986) is an American director and actress, known for Finding Kind (2011). She founded the Kind Campaign in 2009. She is of Armenian descent.

## Career

Parsekian founded the Kind Campaign in 2009, a non-profit organization and school program that brings awareness to the negative and lasting effects of girl-against-girl bullying. She directed and produced the documentary Finding Kind focused on girl-on-girl bullying.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2011 | Finding Kind | Director |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | NCIS: Special Agent DiNozzo Visits Dr. Phil | Doctor |

## Personal life

Parsekian is of Armenian descent. Parsekian became engaged to Aaron Paul in Paris on January 1, 2012. The two met at the Coachella Festival. They were married on May 26, 2013, in a 1920s Parisian carnival-themed wedding in Malibu, California; Foster the People and John Mayer performed. They have two children. Parsekian, whose husband's name was formerly Aaron Paul Sturtevant, legally changed her surname to Paul at the same time that her husband dropped his surname in 2022.
# Morogo

Morogo or moroho, also known as African spinach, refers to a group of at least three different dark green leafy vegetables found throughout Southern Africa harvested for human consumption. It is considered a traditional South African dish and forms an important part of the staple diet in rural communities.

## Health benefits and safety

Morogo leaves have a protein content of up to 36%. The ultimate vitamin content is dependent on the age of the plant and method of preparation; the plants contain vitamin A and vitamin C and complement the low levels of calcium, magnesium and iron in maize. In South Africa one of the varieties is known as "pigweed" in English, "hanekam" in Afrikaans and scientifically, Amaranthus sp.
An examination of three widely consumed variants have found that its consumption may lower the risk of vascular-related chronic diseases and type 2 diabetes.
However, in some circumstances Morogo may increase the risk of fungal infection, specifically fusariosis, especially among immunocompromised individuals such as those with AIDS. A study found high levels of Alternaria fungi in internal leaf structures and Fusarium fungi on leaf surfaces. A separate study asserts that Morogo is not a natural host to Fusarium, but may be cross-infected by close proximity to maize crops.
# 88 Thisbe

88 Thisbe is the 13th largest main-belt asteroid. It was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on 15 June 1866, and named after Thisbe, heroine of a Roman fable. This asteroid is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 2.768 AU with a period of 4.60 years and an orbital eccentricity (ovalness) of 0.165. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 5.219° to the ecliptic.
On 7 October 1981, asteroid 88 Thisbe was observed to occult the 9th-magnitude star SAO 187124 from 12 sites. The timing of the different chords across the asteroid provided a diameter estimate of 232±12 km. This is 10% larger than the diameter estimate based on radiometric techniques. During 2000, 88 Thisbe was observed by radar from the Arecibo Observatory. The return signal matched an effective diameter of 207 ± 22 km. This is consistent with the asteroid dimensions computed through other means.
Photometric observations of this asteroid during 1977 gave a light curve with a period of 6.0422 ± 0.006 hours and a brightness variation of 0.19 in magnitude.

## Perturbation

Thisbe has been perturbed by asteroid 7 Iris and in 2001 Michalak estimated it to have a mass of 15×10$^{18}$ kg. But Iris is strongly perturbed by many minor planets such as 10 Hygiea and 15 Eunomia.
In 2008, Baer estimated Thisbe to have a mass of 10.5×10$^{18}$ kg. In 2011 Baer revised this to 18.3×10$^{18}$ kg with an uncertainty of 1.1×10$^{18}$ kg.
# Chemical Society of Pakistan

The Chemical Society of Pakistan, also known as Pakistan Chemistry Society, is an academic and scientific society of professional chemists, devoted and dedicated for scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry. It is one of the largest learned societies of Pakistan and groups together all degree-levels in all fields of chemistry, chemical engineering, and related fields such as biochemistry, Chemical physics, Mathematical chemistry, Electrochemistry and other branches of chemistry.
The Chemical Society was established and launched in 1978, after a series of chemical publications were published through the HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry, at the Karachi University. It publishes its own bimonthly journal, the Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan.

## Notable members

* Salimuzzaman Siddiqui†— Life member and founding member of the society.
* Atta-ur-Rahman, life member and founder.
* M. Iqbal Choudhry, life member and fellow.
* Irshad Hussain life member and fellow
* Mashooda Hassan, life member and fellow.
* Khairat Mohammad Ibne-Rasa, member and researcher.
* Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, fellow and researcher.
* Mu Shik John, life member and fellow.
* Bina Shaheen Siddiqui, fellow
* Prof. Dr. M. Raza Shah, life member and Editor Journal of the Chemical Society of Pakistan, Fellow Pakistan Academy of Sciences, Fellow Islamic World Academy of Sciences, Fellow the Chemical Society of Pakistan, Fellow International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
# Binagol

Binagol is a Filipino sweet steamed delicacy of the Waray people made from mashed giant taro corms, condensed milk, sugar, coconut milk, and egg yolks. It is distinctively placed in half of a coconut shell and then wrapped in banana leaves and twine. The name means "placed in a coconut shell", from the Visayan bagol (coconut shell). Binagol traditionally uses the corms of the giant taro (locally known as talyan or talian); however, the corms of the taro (known in Tagalog as gabi and in Eastern Visayas, where the delicacy originates, as gaway) is also alternatively used. It is a type of nilupak.
# Matsuri (song)

Matsuri (まつり, lit. 'Festival') is a song by Japanese singer-songwriter Fujii Kaze. The song was performed at the NHK Tiny Desk Concerts Japan.

## Background

The song was teased on March 16, 2022.

## Composition

The song has been described as a "happy-go-lucky song".

## Personnel

Musicians
* Fujii Kaze – vocals, piano
* Sho Ogawa – electric guitar
* Tamaki Hikari – wood flute
Technical
* Fujii Kaze – songwriter
* Yaffle – producer
* Masahito Komori – recording engineer, mixing engineer

## Charts

Chart performance for "Matsuri" :
| Chart (2022–2024) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 10 |
| Japan Combined Singles (Oricon) | 24 |
| Vietnam (Vietnam Hot 100) | 48 |
| Thailand (Billboard Japan Songs) | 5 |
# Gabriele Just

Gabriele Just (28 September 1936 – 26 February 2024), née Ortlepp, was a German chess player. She was a three-time winner of the East Germany Women's Chess Championship (1964, 1965, 1972), and a physician by profession.

## Chess career

From the early 1960s to the early 1970s, Just was one of the leading East German chess players. She won the East Germany Women's Chess Championships three times: 1964, 1965, and 1972.
She played for East Germany in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1966, at first reserve board in the 3rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Oberhausen (+7−0=2), winning the team bronze medal and the individual silver medal;
* In 1969, at first reserve board in the 4th Chess Olympiad (women) in Lublin (+3−3=2);
* In 1972, at second board in the 5th Chess Olympiad (women) in Skopje (+4−3=3).
In the German Chess Women's Bundesliga, Just represented Leipzig chess club Leipzig 1899 from 1991 to 1996. In 1996, she won the German Open Senior Women's Chess Championship.
Just is also known as a correspondence chess player. She took part in the 2nd World Correspondence Chess Women's Championship (1972–1977), taking 7th place.

## Medical career

In 1965, she graduated from Leipzig University Faculty of Medicine and worked as a doctor in Leipzig for her entire work life.
# Soe Lwin Lwin

Soe Lwin Lwin (Burmese: စိုးလွင်လွင်; 18 September 1962 – 25 July 1999), also known as Po Po, was a singer-composer in the 1980s in Myanmar. He penned several songs for successful singers such as Kaiser, Hlwan Moe and Maung Galon. "Chit Lu-Maik", "A-May", "Maung Myet Yay Waing" and "Ko-Gyin Sa-Na Ge Ya Bi Lay" were some of his successful songs.
He died in Yangon on 25 July 1999.

## Album discography

Some of solo albums were as follows:
* Chit Lu-Maik
* Thuyegaung Doh-Ye Hnalontha
* Kyuntaw Ma Thi De Kyuntaw (1988)
01.စိုးလွင်လွင်(မင်းထက်သာတဲ့လူ) circa 1980
02.စိုးလွင်လွင်(ချစ်လူမိုက်)
03.စိုးလွင်လွင်(သူရဲကောင်းတို့ရဲ့နှလုံးသား)
04.စိုးလွင်လွင်(ကျွန်တော်မသိတဲ့ကျွန်တော်)
05.စိုးလွင်လွင်(မာနမျက်နှာ)
06.စိုးလွင်လွင်(မောင့်မျက်ရည်ဝိုင်း)
07.စိုးလွင်လွင်(မြင်းရိုင်းတစ်ကောင်)
08.စိုးလွင်လွင်(ကျွန်တော်တစ်ယောက်တည်းလမ်းပေါ်မှာ) 09.စိုးလွင်လွင်(ချစ်တဲ့ငြမ်း)
# Borrmann effect

The Borrmann effect (or Borrmann–Campbell effect after Gerhard Borrmann and Herbert N. Campbell) is the anomalous increase in the intensity of X-rays transmitted through a crystal when it is being set up for Bragg reflection.
The Borrmann effect—a dramatic increase in transparency to X-ray beams—is observed when X-rays satisfying Bragg's law diffract through a perfect crystal. The minimization of absorption seen in the Borrmann effect has been explained by noting that the electric field of the X-ray beam approaches zero amplitude at the crystal planes, thus avoiding the atoms.
# Leipzig (disambiguation)

Leipzig is the most populous city in Saxony, Germany.
Leipzig may also refer to:

## Places

* Leipzig (Bezirk), a district of East Germany encompassing the German city
* Leipzig (district), a district near the German city
* Leipzig (region), a former subdivision of Saxony
* Leipzig, Saskatchewan, a hamlet in Canada
* Serpneve, Odesa Oblast, a village in Ukraine known as Leipzig in German and Romanian

## Ships

* SMS Leipzig (1875), a Leipzig-class corvette
* SMS Leipzig (1905), a Bremen-class cruiser that was sunk at the Battle of the Falkland Islands in 1914
* SMS Leipzig (1918), a Cöln-class cruiser that was cancelled before completion in 1918
* German cruiser Leipzig, a Leipzig-class cruiser during World War II

## Other uses

* RB Leipzig, an association football team based in Leipzig, Germany
* Battle of Leipzig, a major battle in the Napoleonic Wars
* Leipzig: The Battle of Nations, a 1972 wargame that simulates Napoleon's 1813 campaigns including the Battle of Leipzig
* Leipzig University
# Brigitta Horváth

Brigitta Horváth (born 14 May 1996) is a Hungarian water polo player. She represented Hungary at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Per Hannevold

Per Hannevold, born 1953, is a member of the Bergen Woodwind Quintet and has been principal bassoon of the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra since 1979. He was a member of the Norwegian Radio Orchestra (Kork) from 1974 till 1979. He is a professor at the Grieg Academy, University of Bergen. His repertoire includes all of the standard bassoon concerto and chamber music works, and Ruth Bakke’s Illuminations, John Williams’s The Five Sacred Trees, and Jean Françaix’s Concerto. Worldwide appearances include performances in Taiwan, Lithuania, and the Lincoln Center concert honoring the 50th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Mr. Hannevold has presented master classes internationally and has served as a juror at bassoon competitions in Finland, France, Lithuania, Latvia, and the U.S. He has been a faculty member of the Aspen Music Festival and School since 1993. The spring of 2016 he celebrated 25 years of the Nordic Bassoon Symposium in Bergen, Norway. He studied with Arnulf Brachel in Oslo, Knut Sønstevold in Stockholm, and in the United States with Harold Goltzer and Louis Skinner. Mr. Hannevold’s latest CD, the highly acclaimed Music for Per includes Lassen’s Strange Interlude No. 3 in which he imitates rock-guitar riffs, as well as works by David Maslanka and Oivind Westby. He has studied conducting with Aldo Ceccato and Sergiu Celibidache.