OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luisa Gándara

Luisa "Piti" Gándara Menéndez (April 30, 1954 – June 14, 2023) was a Puerto Rican politician and wife of former Governor of Puerto Rico Aníbal Acevedo Vilá. As Acevedo Vilá's wife, Gándara served as First Lady from 2005 to 2009. In 2013, Gándara was elected by the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) to fill the vacancy left by Jorge Colberg Toro as representative at-large in the 29th House of Representatives.

## Early years and studies

Luisa "Piti" Gándara was born on April 30, 1954. Her father was a public accountant and her mother was a florist. Gándara was the youngest of five siblings. She earned her high school degree from Academia Sagrado Corazón, studied at the Faculty of Pedagogy of University of Puerto Rico, and then completed a Master's degree at the University of Florida.

## Professional career

Gándara worked as a high school biology teacher and as a specialist in educational technology for IBM for 17 years.

## Political career
### First Lady: 2005-2009

Following the tradition of previous Puerto Rico first ladies, Gándara refrained from holding a remunerative job while a resident of La Fortaleza. As First Lady, she dedicated much of her attention to educational issues. She developed two reading programs: Lee y Sueña and Rincón de la Lectura. The first donated 60,000 books to children, while the second sparked the creation of 50 reading centers around the island. The programs received national recognition, including an Innovations Award from the Council of State Governments, and an award from the Ibero-American Council in Honor of Educational Quality.
Active in her husband's successful congressional campaign in 2000 and his campaign for governor in 2004, Gándara was heavily involved in his reelection bid in 2008 and supported him during a federal trial against him.

### Representative aspirations: 2013

In March 2013, Gándara presented her candidacy to fill a vacant slot at the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico. She was elected during an internal election within the party on March 13, 2013.

## Personal life and death

Gándara and Acevedo Vilá had two children: Gabriela, a Harvard graduate and producer in Los Angeles, California, and Juan Carlos, a University of Puerto Rico graduate and educator.
In 2011, Gándara confirmed she had been diagnosed with breast cancer. She died on June 14, 2023, at the age of 69.

## Awards and recognitions

* Council of State Governments State Innovations Award for a reading program that she developed as First Lady
* Premio Iberoamericano Excelencia Academica 2008 (in Guayaquil, Ecuador) for promoting early childhood education
# Windsor–Detroit Bridge Authority

The Windsor–Detroit Bridge Authority (WDBA; French: Autorité du pont Windsor-Détroit) is the Canadian federal Crown corporation responsible for administering the construction and future operation of the Gordie Howe International Bridge between Windsor, Ontario and Detroit, Michigan.

## History

In the early 2000s, work began on a planning a new crossing of the Detroit River between Detroit and Windsor. To coordinate the bridge's construction and management, the Windsor–Detroit Bridge Authority (WDBA) was formed in 2012, beginning work in July 2014.
Lisa Raitt, then-Minister of Transport, appointed Michael Cautillo, Mark R. McQueen, William Graham, and Caroline Mulroney Lapham as the first board of directors of the WDBA. Of the board members, Cautillo was appointed the authority's president and CEO and McQueen was appointed chairman of the board. While recognizing that the individuals first appointed to the body on July 30, 2014, all had strong financial expertise, the Windsor Star noted that none of them had local ties to the Windsor region.
Tom Mulcair, New Democratic Party leader and then-Leader of the Official Opposition in the Canadian Parliament, noted that three of the first four appointees were donors to the Conservative Party of Canada.
On January 1, 2016, retired Provincial Liberal Minister Dwight Duncan was appointed to be the interim chair of the Board. On December 14, 2016, he was appointed to a five-year term as the Board's permanent chair. In December 2021, Tim Murphy was appointed as the chair of the board, with Duncan leaving the post after 5 years.

### Bridge contract

In July 2015, WDBA began work procuring a consortium who would design, build and finance the construction of the bridge, as well as operate and maintain it over a 30 year period.
On July 5, 2018, WDBA was announced the consortium "Bridging North America" had been awarded the contract for the bridge, using a design, build, finance, operate and maintain structure. The consortium consisted of AECOM for design; Dragados Canada, Fluor Corporation, and Aecon for construction; and ACS Infrastructure, Fluor, and Aecon for operations and maintenance. Following construction, Bridging North America will receive monthly payments for operating and maintaining the bridge over a 30 year period.
Once the bridge is complete the WDBA will manage the bridge's operation, including setting and collecting tolls.
# Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences

The research activities of the Institute of Chemistry of the Slovak Academy of Sciences are aimed at the chemistry and biochemistry of saccharides. The main fields of interest may be classified into the following directions:
* Synthesis and structure of biologically important mono- and oligosaccharides and their derivatives
* Structure and functional properties of polysaccharides, their derivatives, and conjugates with other polymers
* Structure, function, and mechanism of action of glycanases
* Development of physicochemical methods for structural analysis of carbohydrates
* Gene engineering and nutritional and biologically active proteins
* Glycobiotechnology
* Ecology, taxonomy, and phylogenesis of yeasts and yeasts-like fungi
* Development of technologies for isolation of natural compounds and preparation of saccharides and their derivatives for commercial purposes
# 2015 Ladies European Tour

The 2015 Ladies European Tour was a series of golf tournaments for elite female golfers from around the world, which took place from February through December 2015. The tournaments were sanctioned by the Ladies European Tour (LET).

## Schedule

The table below partially shows the 2015 schedule. The numbers in brackets after the winners' names indicate the career wins on the Ladies European Tour, including that event, and is only shown for members of the tour.

### Key

* Major championships
* Regular events
* Team championships
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Winner | WWGR points | Notes |
| 15 Feb | Volvik RACV Ladies Masters | Australia | Su-Hyun Oh (1) | 15 | Co-sanctioned with the ALPG Tour |
| 22 Feb | ISPS Handa Women's Australian Open | Australia | Lydia Ko (2) | 37 | Co-sanctioned with the ALPG Tour and the LPGA Tour |
| 1 Mar | ISPS Handa New Zealand Women's Open | New Zealand | Lydia Ko (3) | 19 | Co-sanctioned with the ALPG Tour |
| 15 Mar | Mission Hills World Ladies Championship | China | Ryu So-yeon (n/a) - individual Ryu So-yeon & Inbee Park - team | 19 | |
| 29 Mar | Lalla Meryem Cup | Morocco | Gwladys Nocera (14) | 15 | |
| 10 May | Buick Championship | China | Shanshan Feng (4) | 17 | |
| 20 May | Turkish Airlines Ladies Open | Turkey | Melissa Reid (5) | 12 | |
| 21 Jun | Deloitte Ladies Open | Netherlands | Christel Boeljon (4) | 12 | |
| 5 Jul | ISPS Handa Ladies European Masters | England | Beth Allen (1) | 15 | |
| 26 Jul | Aberdeen Asset Management Ladies Scottish Open | Scotland | Rebecca Artis (2) | 18 | |
| 2 Aug | Ricoh Women's British Open | Scotland | Inbee Park (n/a) | 100 | Co-sanctioned with the LPGA Tour |
| 9 Aug | Tipsport Golf Masters | Czech Republic | Hannah Burke (1) | 14 | |
| 6 Sep | Helsingborg Open | Sweden | Nicole Broch Larsen (1) | 10 | |
| 13 Sep | The Evian Championship | France | Lydia Ko (4) | 100 | Co-sanctioned with the LPGA Tour |
| 20 Sep | Solheim Cup | Germany | United States | – | |
| 27 Sep | Lacoste Ladies Open de France | France | Céline Herbin (1) | 16 | |
| 11 Oct | Xiamen International Ladies Open | China | Hye In-yeom (1) | 12 | |
| 25 Oct | Hero Women's Indian Open | India | Emily Kristine Pedersen (1) | 6 | Co-sanctioned with the LAGT |
| 8 Nov | Sanya Ladies Open | China | Lin Xiyu (2) | 16 | Co-sanctioned with the LAGT |
| 6 Dec | The Queens | Japan | LPGA of Japan Tour | – | Team match play |
| 12 Dec | Omega Dubai Ladies Masters | United Arab Emirates | Shanshan Feng (5) | 17 | |

## Order of Merit rankings

| Rank | Player | Country | Earnings (€) |
| 1 | Shanshan Feng | China | 399,213 |
| 2 | Melissa Reid | England | 249,151 |
| 3 | Nicole Broch Larsen | Denmark | 235,877 |
| 4 | Gwladys Nocera | France | 214,066 |
| 5 | Beth Allen | United States | 179,011 |
| 6 | Emily Kristine Pedersen | Denmark | 171,688 |
| 7 | Rebecca Artis | Australia | 160,829 |
| 8 | Charley Hull | England | 135,416 |
| 9 | Nanna Koerstz Madsen | Denmark | 134,769 |
| 10 | Amy Boulden | Wales | 125,634 |
Source:
# Jinnah Sindh Medical University

Jinnah Sindh Medical University (جناح سندھ میڈیکل یونیورسٹی), formerly known as Sindh Medical College, is a medical university in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It gained university status in June 2012. It currently has 11 constituent institutes and 35 Affiliated institutes.

## History

Jinnah Sindh Medical University, formerly known as Sindh Medical College, started on April 7, 1973 after approval of a committee constituted by the Government of Sindh. Approximately 200 students were admitted to their first year of a MBBS in 1973. Khawaja Moin Ahmed was appointed as the first principal of the college. The college initially began working in the pediatrics ward of the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, which had been the army barracks since 1865 and was given to the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre in 1959.

## Affiliations

The university is fully accredited by the Higher Education Commission and the University Grants Commission (Pakistan).
The University is also associated with other medical institutions such as the Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, the National Institute of Child Health and the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases.

## Mergers

In 2003, Sindh Medical College became a part of the Dow University of Health Sciences. It also shares the curriculum, faculty, and other certain resources with the other affiliated institutions of DUHS, such as DMC (Dow Medical College) and Dow International Medical College. Later in 2010, it merged with Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre

## Granted university status

The Sindh Medical College achieved university status on June 2, 2012 and thus became third medical university in Karachi, with the ordinance signed by the Governor Sindh, Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan, and witnessed by President Asif Ali Zardari at Bilawal House.
The current Vice Chancellor is Amjad Siraj Memon.

## Notable alumni

The list of notable graduates of the Sindh Medical College.(and later university) includes:
* Shahid Masood
* Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui
* Arbab Ghulam Rahim (Former Chief Minister Sindh)
* Imran Farooq (Pakistani politician)
* Farooq Sattar (Pakistani politician)
* Shaista Wahidi (TV personality in Pakistan)
* Asim Shahmalak (British hair transplant surgeon and broadcaster)
# Podlesie, Gliwice County

Podlesie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sośnicowice, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Yukagir

Yukagir (Russian: Юкагир; Yakut: Дьүкээгир, romanized: Cükêgir) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality and the administrative center of Yukagirsky National (Nomadic) Rural Okrug of Ust-Yansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 798 kilometers (496 mi) from Deputatsky, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 154, of whom 84 were male and 70 female, up from 106 recorded during the 2002 Census. The village shares its name with the Yukaghir people who are indigenous to this region.
# Carlos Gallisá

Carlos Gallisá Bisbal (3 October 1933 in Camuy, Puerto Rico – 7 December 2018 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) was a Puerto Rican attorney, politician, and independence movement leader.

## Education

After graduating from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law, Gallisá practiced labor law. He became politicized through the Vieques protests against the United States Navy.

## Politics

He was elected to the House of Representatives as a member of the Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP) in 1972. In 1973 he left the PIP to join the more radical Puerto Rican Socialist Party (PSP). In 1983, Gallisá became general secretary of the PSP.
Gallisá suffered harassment due to his politics, including a firebombing of his law office. He testified at the United Nations on the decolonization issue.
Following the disbanding of the PSP in 1993, Gallisá became a leader of the New Puerto Rican Independence Movement and later the Hostosian National Independence Movement. He was also a columnist for the newspaper Claridad ("Clarity") and a regular news commentator on "Fuego Cruzado" ("Crossfire"), a radio program aired by WSKN-AM in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

## Publications

* La encrucijada colonial. (1991) Dewey Call Number from the Puerto Rican Collection at the University of Puerto Rico 320.97295 G171e
* Desde Lares. (2010) Dewey Call Number from the Puerto Rican Collection at the University of Puerto Rico 972.95 G171d

## Death

Gallisá Bisbal died in his home in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on 7 December 2018. He was 85 years old.
# Patrick O'Bryan

Patrick O'Bryan (born February 17, 1962) is an American actor known for his appearances in a variety of television shows and films in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He is perhaps best known for his starring role as "Spike" in the 1988 cult film 976-EVIL, which also marked the directorial debut of A Nightmare on Elm Street star Robert Englund.

## Career

Patrick O'Bryan's first television role came in 1986, where he portrayed Phillip in the television series Heart of the City. O'Bryan continued television acting throughout the next few years making appearances on television shows such as "You are the Jury" and the popular "Highway to Heaven," among others. In 1988, O'Bryan received his first starring role alongside Stephen Geoffreys in the film 976-EVIL, directed by Robert Englund, who is most well known for his role as Freddy Krueger. Despite being panned by critics, the film has maintained a cult following amongst enthusiasts.
O'Bryan would continue to appear in both television and film before returning to reprise his role in the sequel to 976-EVIL, which would be his last known film.

## Works
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | 976-EVIL | Spike | Credited as Pat O'Bryan |
| 1989 | No Holds Barred | Craig | Credited as Pat O'Bryan |
| 1989 | Relentless | Todd Arthur | Credited as Patrick O'Bryan |
| 1990 | Pastime | Walsh | Credited as Pat O'Bryan |
| 1991 | Blood and Concrete | Barton | Credited as Pat O'Bryan |
| 1991 | 976-Evil II | Spike | Credited as Patrick O'Bryan |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1986 | Heart of the City | Phillip | Episode: "Cezanne, and Other Dreams" Episode: "Growing Up and Grinding Down" |
| 1986 | You are the Jury | Jimmy Wolsky | Episode: "The State of Ohio vs. James Wolsky" |
| 1987 | The New Gidget | Jason | Episode: "Dead Man's Curl" (Credited as Patrick Aloysius O'Bryan) |
| 1987 | Highway to Heaven | Gary Davis | Episode: "Heavy Date" (Credited as Patrick Aloysius O'Bryan) |
| 1987 | The Bronx Zoo | Johnny Reese | Episode: "The Power of a Lie" Episode: "Runaway Hearts" |
| 1987 | Head of the Class | The Kid | Episode: "Child of the 60s" |
| 1988 | Tour of Duty | 'Long John' Vivian | Episode: "USO Down" |
| 1988 | "I Saw What You Did" | Louis | Television Movie |
| 1989 | China Beach | Connor McMurphy | Episode: "The World: Part 1" Episode: "The World: Part 2" |
# Silz, Tyrol

Silz is a municipality in Austria in the Imst district. It is located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of Imst and 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) west of Telfs. The ski resort Kühtai administratively belongs to the village area. Besides winter tourism, summer tourism, especially rafting on the Inn River, is also an important source of income for Silz.

## Notable people

* Helmuth Orthner (1941–2009), American scientist
# David Butler (politician)

David Christy Butler (December 15, 1829 – May 25, 1891) was a U.S. political figure. He was the first governor of Nebraska, serving from 1867 until 1871. He was the first governor of Nebraska after statehood and the only Nebraska governor to be impeached.

## Biography

Butler was born near Linton, Indiana, the eldest son of 10 children. His education was limited to the common schools and he worked at farming and cattle trading. He married twice. His first wife was Mary Pauline Smith Butler and his second was Lydia Story Butler. He and Lydia were married on January 25, 1860, and he had eight children.

## Career

Butler was nominated for a state senate seat in Indiana in 1856, but withdrew before the election. He moved three years later to Pawnee City, Nebraska, and engaged in trading cattle until his election to the Nebraska Territorial Legislature in 1861. He was elected to the Nebraska State Senate in 1863 and won the 1866 election to become Nebraska's first governor. During his second term (1869–1870), Butler moved the state's capital from Omaha to present-day Lincoln.
In the spring of 1871, soon after taking office for his third term, eleven articles of impeachment were brought against him. The first charged him with misuse of some $16,000 from the state school fund. Butler had allegedly made personal use of this money to purchase lots in the new city of Lincoln. He was suspended from office by the Supreme Court and subsequently tried by the State Senate. In his impeachment trial, he was convicted on the first charge, although the remaining ten were dropped. The Supreme Court then removed him from office on June 2, 1871.
In 1877, the Legislature reviewed its action and adopted a resolution expunging the impeachment proceedings from the record. After ten years of retirement from public life, Butler was elected to the Nebraska State Senate on the Independent Ticket in 1882. Running on the Union Labor Ticket in 1888, he again sought the Governorship but was defeated.

## Death and legacy

Following this defeat Butler retired to his home in Pawnee City, where he died on May 25, 1891, and is interred at Pawnee City Cemetery. Butler County in eastern Nebraska may have been named for him, but this is disputed, since records seem to indicate that the county was being referred to as "Butler County" before David Butler had served as Governor of Nebraska. Butler also may be the namesake of David City, Nebraska, but this is also disputed.
# Lithuania at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Lithuania competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22–30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Marius Šavelskis | 20 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | DSQ | DSQ |
| Tadas Šuškevičius | 50 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | 3:56:27 SB | 22 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Raivydas Stanys | High jump | NM | NM | did not advance | did not advance |
| Andrius Gudžius | Discus throw | 62.22 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Rasa Drazdauskaitė | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:31:23 SB | 11 |
| Eglė Staišiūnaitė | 400 metres hurdles | 56.17 PB | 19 Q | 56.48 | 22 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Neringa Aidietytė | 20 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | DSQ | DSQ |
| Brigita Virbalytė-Dimšienė | 20 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | 1:30:20 PB | 7 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Dovilė Dzindzaletaitė | Triple jump | 13.58 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Airinė Palšytė | High jump | 1.89 | 14 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zinaida Sendriūtė | Discus throw | 60.33 | 13 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Sources

* Lithuanian team
# Podwarężyn

Podwarężyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siewierz, within Będzin County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Siewierz, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Będzin, and 22 km (14 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Trigalloylglucose

Trigalloylglucose may refer to:
* 1,2,3-Trigalloylglucose (1,2,3-trigalloyl glucopyranoside)
* 1,2,6-Trigalloylglucose
* 1,3,6-Trigalloylglucose
Trigalloylglucoses can be found in various species of oaks like the North American white oak (Quercus alba) and European red oak (Quercus robur).
# Mandie Landry

Mandie Landry is an American attorney and progressive politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 91st district. Elected in November 2019, she assumed office on January 13, 2020.

## Early life and education

Landry was born and raised in New Orleans. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of Notre Dame in 2000 and a Juris Doctor from the Georgetown University Law Center in 2005.

## Career

As an undergraduate, Landry was a legal assistant for Amnesty International. She also served as a staff assistant for Congressman Dave Obey and as a legislative correspondent for Senator Debbie Stabenow. After graduating from law school, Landry worked briefly as an attorney at Skadden. From 2006 to 2010, she was an associate at Katten Muchin Rosenman, specializing in commercial litigation and internal investigations. She was an associate at Lemle & Kelleher from 2010 to 2013 and Liskow & Lewis from 2013 to 2015. Landry founded her own law firm in 2020. She was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives in November 2019 and assumed office on January 13, 2020.
On May 6, 2022, Landry, a progressive Democrat, publicly announced her run for the district 5 state senate seat, seeking to replace former Louisiana Senator Karen Carter Peterson. On November 8, 2022, Landry was defeated by Royce Duplessis, a Democrat, in the race for the Senate District 5 seat. That same month, Landry changed her voter registration to No Party Preference. Landry rejoined the Democratic Party before the legislature returned to session.