OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Crowther

Paul Crowther MRIA (/ˈkraʊðər/; born 24 August 1953) is a British philosopher. He is a professor of philosophy and author specialising in the fields of aesthetics, metaphysics, and visual culture. He has written nine books in the field of History of Art and Philosophy. He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and he was raised in the Belle Isle estate, Hunslet, and Middleton areas of south Leeds. He began taking an interest in art and philosophy at the age of 16. He is a proponent of an approach to aesthetics he dubbed "post-analytic phenomenology".

## Career

Crowther initially enrolled at the University of Manchester to study history and politics. He subsequently migrated to the University of Leeds where he took a joint honours degree in Philosophy and the History of Art. He was a graduate student at the University of York and also holds a teaching certificate in Classical Studies. He obtained his doctorate in philosophy from the University of Oxford. Crowther is a former fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford where he was a lecturer at the Department of the History of Art and Reader in the History Faculty. He has also taught at the University of St Andrew's (Fife, Scotland), the University of Central Lancashire, and Jacobs University Bremen. Between 2009 and 2016, Crowther held the post of Chair of Philosophy at the National University of Ireland, Galway and subsequently has been emeritus professor of philosophy at the National University of Ireland, Galway.
In May 2017 Crowther was elected as a member of the Royal Irish Academy.

## Philosophical work

Crowther's interests and expertise are in the fields of visual aesthetics, phenomenology, and Kant. Works by him on the philosophy of visual art have been translated into Chinese, Korean, German, and Serbian, amongst other languages.
In 2014, Crowther — together with Slovenian artist Mojca Oblak, and assistance from the Ministry of Culture of Slovenia and the Moore Institute in Galway, Ireland — organized an exhibition of Victorian art entitled Awakening Beauty at the National Gallery in Ljubljana, Slovenia.

## Selected bibliography

* Crowther, Paul (2009). Phenomenology of the Visual Arts (even the frame). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
* Crowther, Paul (2007). Defining Art, Creating the Canon: Artistic Value in an Era of Doubt. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
* Crowther, Paul (1997). The Language of Twentieth-Century Art: A Conceptual History. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
* Crowther, Paul (1993). Art and Embodiment: From Aesthetics to Self-Consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Crowther, Paul (1989). The Kantian Sublime: From Morality to Art. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
# Barisal Express

The Barishal Express was a railway train that was one of three train services running between India and Bangladesh (then East Pakistan).

## History

The Barishal Express launched in 1884. The train connected the Indian city of Kolkata (then Calcutta) with the city of Khulna in Bangladesh, with a link train from Rupsa to Bagerhat for connecting Barishal. The train used to take 4 hours to complete the 176 kilometres (109 mi) journey. The link train used to take another 1 hrs 45 minutes to connect Bagerhat, 74 kilometres (46 mi) away from Khulna. The railway link was suspended at the outbreak of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. In 1972, the route reopened for 2 years for goods train service.
An agreement was signed between India and Bangladesh in July 2000 to re-establish the train link. Feasibility studies had been going on since 1994. The Bandhan Express is a new train recreating this route in the 21st century. The immigration checks have been moved to Calcutta train station to avoid losing hours waiting at the border. New Railway line to Barishal is being constructed, the line will bifurcate at Rupsanagar from the Mongla Port railway line & then head eastward towards Jatharpur, Sakambhuj, Bagerhat & then end at Barishal.
# Südoststeiermark District

Bezirk Südoststeiermark (Austrian German:; "South East Styria") is a district of the state of Styria in Austria. It was formed on January 1, 2013 through a merger of the former Radkersburg District and Feldbach District.

## Municipalities

Until the end of 2014 Südoststeiermark incorporated 74 municipalities. Since the 1 January Styria municipal structural reform, the district consists of 26 municipalities, since 2020 the following 25 municipalities:
* Bad Gleichenberg
* Bad Radkersburg
* Deutsch Goritz
* Edelsbach bei Feldbach
* Eichkögl
* Fehring
* Feldbach
* Gnas
* Halbenrain
* Jagerberg
* Kapfenstein
* Kirchbach-Zerlach
* Kirchberg an der Raab
* Klöch
* Mettersdorf am Saßbach
* Mureck
* Paldau
* Pirching am Traubenberg
* Riegersburg
* Sankt Anna am Aigen
* Sankt Peter am Ottersbach
* Sankt Stefan im Rosental
* Straden
* Tieschen
* Unterlamm
# George Levene

Israel George "Izzy" Levene (May 1, 1885 – November 12, 1930) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Tennessee from 1907 to 1909 and at Wake Forest University in 1922, compiling a career record of 18–15–5.

## Player career

Levene played college football at the University of Pennsylvania, and was named an All-American in 1905 and 1906. In 1905, Penn went 12–0–1. Levene was known for being a football player who worked hard to help out his team, as well as one of the first good pass catching ends. The forward pass was legalized for the 1906 season.

## Assistant coaching career

Levene coached under head coach John Heisman at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Head coaching career

During his three-year tenure at Tennessee, Levene compiled a 15–10–3 record. His best season came in 1907, when his team went 7–2–1. His worst season came in 1909, when his team went 1–6–2, with the one win coming against Transylvania University. In 1922, Levene served as the head coach at Wake Forest. He compiled a 3–5–2 record there.

## Later life

After coaching, Levene was a football official and wrote a book, Twenty Modern Football Plays.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Tennessee Volunteers (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1907–1909) ||||||
| 1907 | Tennessee | 7–2–1 | 3–2–1 | T–5th |
| 1908 | Tennessee | 7–2 | 4–2 | 5th |
| 1909 | Tennessee | 1–6–2 | 0–5 | 13th |
| Tennessee: | Tennessee: | 15–10–3 | 7–9–1 | |
| Wake Forest Baptists (Independent) (1922) ||||||
| 1922 | Wake Forest | 3–5–2 | | |
| Wake Forest: | Wake Forest: | 3–5–2 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 18–15–5 | | |
# A. G. Washburn

Albert G. Washburn (March 14, 1845 – October 2, 1918) known as A.G. Washburn, was a state legislator in Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1879, 1885, and 1887. His photograph was included with other representatives who served in 1885. He also served two terms as a state senator. He was a Democrat.
Washburn was born March 14, 1845, in Mobile, Alabama. He was a veteran of the Confederate Army. He represented Scott County, Arkansas. He was preceded by James H. Smith in 1877 and succeeded by F. C. Gaines in 1879. W. A. Houck succeeded him in the Arkansas House in 1889 while Washburn represented Sebastian County and Scott County in the Arkansas Senate. He also served in the state senate in 1891 and was succeeded in 1893 by J. Frank Weaver.
Washburn died on October 2, 1918, in Oklahoma.
# New Cape Central Railway

The Cape Central Railway, later known as the New Cape Central Railway, was a railway in the Cape Colony, now part of South Africa. It linked the Cape Government Railways at Worcester, first to Ashton, then extended to Swellendam and eventually to Mossel Bay. This privately owned line of 205 miles was bought by South African Railways in 1925.

## History

Construction of the first part of the line of the Cape Central Railway from Worcester was paid for by a combination of share capital and a subsidy from the Colonial Government of £50,000. It opened to Robertson in January 1887 and to Ashton in October of the same year. It very quickly ran into financial difficulties and went bankrupt around 1889. The liqidator was Sir Thomas Charles Scanlen and in August 1892 was sold to the New Cape Central Railway which was registered in England in 1893. By 1896 the railway had gross earnings of £15,815 and net earnings of £6,294.
A 40-mile extension of the line to Swellendham was funded by mortgage debentures, share capital and a further subsidy by the Colonial Government at £1,500 per mile. It opened on 12 April 1899. The Railway Magazine of 1901 reported that the line was complete to Riversdale, but not yet working, and noted that construction was rapid compared to State-managed railways. In 1902, Parliament agreed to subsidize the final 57 mile section to Mossel Bay at the rate of £2,000 per mile. It opened on 22 Jan 1906.
The company was purchased by South African Railways for £1,100,000 on 1 August 1925.
In 2023 a tourist steam train began operating out of Robertson station under the name New Cape Central Railway.
# Höchst, Austria

Höchst is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
# Mercedes Salisachs

Mercedes Salisachs Roviralta (18 September 1916 – 8 May 2014) was a Spanish writer and novelist. She began her career when she was a teenager and published more than thirty five novels. She wrote and published her last novel in 2013 at the age of 97. She is a recipient of the Premio Planeta de Novela.

## Biography

Salisachs was born in Barcelona, Spain.
In 1956, she won the City of Barcelona Prize with the work A Woman Comes to Town. In 1983, she won the Ateneo de Sevilla prize for her work Lack Volume and in 2004, she won the Fernando Lara Novel Award for her work The Last Maze.
Salisachs died in Barcelona from natural causes, aged 97. She is survived by four children and many grandchildren.
# Adrienn Tóth

Adrienn Tóth (born 24 November 1990) is an athlete of modern pentathlon for Hungary. She won several medals at the World and European Championships. Tóth competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Barker Crossing

Barker Crossing was a pedestrian footbridge in Workington, Cumbria, England that crossed the River Derwent, and linked the north and south sides of the town. Army engineers built it in November 2009 after flooding put the town's bridges out of use, and removed it in February 2011. The bridge was named after police officer Bill Barker, who died when the Northside Bridge in Workington collapsed below him.

## History

During the November 2009 Great Britain and Ireland floods, all four road and pedestrian bridges in Workington were either swept away, or severely damaged, leaving one sound railway bridge crossing the River Derwent in the town. This left the residents with a 14-mile (23 km) trip to get from one side of the Derwent to the other. On 30 November 2009, Workington North railway station was opened allowing people to travel by train between the north and south sides.

## Construction

Foundations on the river banks were started on 27 November 2009 and used 4,000 tonnes of aggregate. The 110 tonne, 52 metre single-span Mabey Logistic Support Bridge was constructed in Mill Field, on the south bank, and launched across the river, with its "nose" landing on the north bank on 4 December. The bridge was then pushed onto the north bank, and a steel deck laid. Street furniture including lighting was added, and the bridge opened to the public just after 08:00 (GMT) on 7 December 2009.
The bridge was constructed by Royal Engineers of 3 Armoured Engineer Squadron, 22 Engineer regiment based at Tidworth, Wiltshire. They worked 24 hours a day in adverse weather conditions including driving rain much of the week and temperatures as low as -8C.

## Naming

The bridge was named in honour of PC Bill Barker who drowned in the River Derwent in Workington in the early morning of 20 November 2009. Barker was on the damaged Northside Bridge, stopping traffic from using it. The bridge was swept away beneath him. His body was washed up on a beach at Allonby. He left a widow, Hazel, and four children. The bridge was named after Barker following a campaign by teenagers from Workington launched on YouTube.
Barker joined the police on 3 January 1984, at age 19. He worked on Brigham Traffic Control, then the Western Mobile Support Group which then became the Western Roads Policing Unit. He was a family liaison officer. In August 1997, he received a chief constable’s commendation for his courage and tenacity during a pursuit with a Land Rover Discovery in the Keswick area; it rammed his car twice. The then Prime Minister Gordon Brown described him as a "very heroic, very brave man".
On 27 November 2009, he was buried at Egremont, Cumbria. His funeral was the lead item on the BBC TV 6 o'clock news. The next day, Prince Charles met his family in private. The inquest into Barker's death opened on 13 October 2010 at Cleator Moor civic hall. On 15 October 2010 the inquest ruled that Barker's death was an accident.

## Closure

On 14 February 2011 work began to remove the bridge, which was no longer needed as the repaired Calva Bridge was due to reopen to pedestrians that day.
# Gary Dunn

Gary Edward Dunn (born August 24, 1953) is an American former professional football defensive tackle for the Pittsburgh Steelers, where he played for 12 seasons.

## Early life

Gary Dunn was born August 24, 1953, in Coral Gables, Florida. His grandfather was Bowman Foster Ashe, the first president of the University of Miami. Dunn attended Coral Gables Senior High School in Coral Gables.

## College career

Dunn attended the University of Miami, where he was a standout college football player for the Miami Hurricanes.

## Professional career

In 1976, Dunn was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers, where he was a mainstay on the vaunted Steelers' defense for 12 seasons, serving as team captain four years. While with the Steelers, he was a two-time Super Bowl champion and had 18 career sacks, including of such legendary NFL Hall of Fame quarterbacks as Joe Namath, Bob Griese and Jim Kelly.

## Personal

Gary Dunn is the grandson of Bowman Foster Ashe, the first president of the University of Miami, and he and his wife Caron live in Tavernier, Florida, with their two children, Iris and Eddie. They own Oceanview Inn and Pub in Islamorada, Florida.
# 2012 Zee Cine Awards

Zee Cine Awards 2012 was held at the CotaiArena in Macau.

## Sponsors

Pan Bahar Zee Cine Awards

## Awards

The official Winners are listed Below.

### Viewer's choice

| Category | Winner | Work |
| Best Film | Excel Entertainment | Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara |
| Best Director | Imtiaz Ali | Rockstar |
| Best Actor | Ranbir Kapoor | Rockstar |
| Best Actress | Vidya Balan | The Dirty Picture |
| Best Track of the Year | Chammak Challo | Ra.One |

### Jury's choice

| Category | Winner | Work |
| Best Film (Critics) | Ekta Kapoor | The Dirty Picture |
| Best Actor (Critics) | Shahrukh Khan | Don 2 |
| Best Actress (Critics) | Vidya Balan | The Dirty Picture |
| Best Supporting Actor | Farhan Akhtar | Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara |
| Best Supporting Actress | Swara Bhaskar | Tanu Weds Manu |
| Best Villain | Prakash Raj | Singham |
| Best Comedian | Divyendu Sharma | Pyaar Ka Punchnama |
| Most Promising Director | Siddique | Bodyguard |
| Best Male Debut | Rana Daggubati | Dum Maro Dum |
| Best Female Debut | Parineeti Chopra | Ladies VS Ricky Bahl |
| Best Male Playback Singer | Mohit Chauhan | Jo Bhi Main – Rockstar |
| Best Female Playback Singer | Shreya Ghoshal | Saibo – Shor in the City |
| Best Music Director | A. R. Rahman | Rockstar |
| Best Lyricist | Irshad Kamil | Rockstar |
| Lifetime Achievement | Jeetendra | Contribution to Hindi Cinema |

### Technical Awards

| Category | Winner | Work |
| Best Story | Zoya Akhtar & Reema Kagti | Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara |
| Best Screenplay | Imtiaz Ali | Rockstar |
| Best Cinematography | Carlos Catalan | Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara |
| Best Editing | Aarthi Bajaj | Rockstar |
| Best Choreography | Pony Prakash Raj | Ooh La La – The Dirty Picture |
# Shaukatullah Khan

Shaukatullah Khan is a Pakistani politician from Bajaur Agency who served as Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from February 2013 to April 2014. He was appointed by the President of Pakistan, Asif Ali Zardari, on the advice of the Prime Minister Raja Pervaz Ashraf on 11 February 2013. He replaced Barrister Masood Kausar. Before being appointed as governor, he was holding the portfolio of Federal Minister for States and Frontier Region.
Engineer Shaukatullah Khan was also a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from NA-43 (Nawagai, Bajaur Agency). The 43-year-old tribesman emerged successful by securing 7,428 votes from NA-43 where his father Bismillah Khan had won twice in 1988 and 1993 elections. Bismillah Khan also served as parliamentary secretary for religious affairs in the National Assembly. His brother, Hidayatullah, is a senator.
Shaukatullah Khan is an alumnus of Cadet College Kohat (CCK), and completed his studies there in 1986. Later pursuing an engineering degree, Shaukatullah took part in student politics in the University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, in 1988 and later stayed side-by-side with his father.
Also the member of Tribal Chamber of Commerce and Industry and All Pakistan Marbles Industry Association, he had contested his first election from the same constituency in 2002 and finished as runner-up by securing 6,900 votes. His opponent Maulana Sadiq was elected to the National Assembly by grabbing around 13,000 votes. He resigned as Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after Mehtab Ahmed Khan Abbasi was appointed as Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on 14 April 2014.
# Brandon Hobson

Brandon Hobson is a fiction writer primarily known for literary fiction novels. His novel, Where the Dead Sit Talking (2018), was a finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction.

## Career

Hobson received his PhD in English from Oklahoma State University and teaches creative writing at New Mexico State University and at the Institute of American Indian Arts. He is an enrolled citizen of the Cherokee Nation Tribe. In 2022, he won a Guggenheim Fellowship. His fiction has won a Pushcart Prize and has appeared in The Best American Short Stories 2021 ("Escape from the Dysphesiacs"), McSweeney's, Conjunctions, The Believer, NOON, and many other places.

## Honors and awards
### Literary awards

| Year | Title | Award | Category | Result |
| 2016 | — | Pushcart Prize | — | Won |
| 2018 | Where the Dead Sit Talking | National Book Award | Fiction | Finalist |
| 2019 | Where the Dead Sit Talking | Aspen Words Literary Prize | — | Longlisted |
| 2019 | Where the Dead Sit Talking | Reading the West Award | Fiction | Won |
| 2019 | Where the Dead Sit Talking | St. Francis College Literary Prize | — | Finalist |
| 2020 | Where the Dead Sit Talking | International Dublin Literary Award | — | Longlisted |
| 2022 | The Removed | Western Heritage Award | Western Novel | Won |
| 2023 | — | Dos Passos Prize | — | Finalist |

### Other

* 2022 Guggenheim Fellowship

## Books
### Novels

* Deep Ellum, 2014
* Desolation of Avenues Untold, 2015
* Where the Dead Sit Talking, 2018
* The Removed, 2021

### Children's books

* The Storyteller, 2023
# Harry C. Van Norman

Harry C. Van Norman (May 16, 1874 – October 11, 1929) was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 2nd district from 1924 to 1927 and alderman of Chicago's 27th ward from 1927 until his death after a long illness in 1929. In both capacities he represented a significant portion of Chicago's Near West Side where he lived. A Democrat, he served alongside fellow Democrat Frank Ryan and Republican Peter S. Krump in the House, and had previously run unsuccessfully for the House in 1922. After his death he was succeeded by Democrat Jeremiah P. Leahy in the Chicago City Council in April 1930. Van Norman was born in Sauk Centre, Minnesota and moved to Chicago. He was involved with the furniture business and with real estate.
# Alexandra Tóth (footballer, born 1991)

Alexandra Tóth (born 29 January 1991 in Zalaegerszeg) is a Hungarian football defender currently playing in the Hungarian First Division for Viktória FC, with whom she has also played the Champions League. She is a member of the Hungarian national team.
# Mount Lefo brush-furred mouse

The Mount Lefo brush-furred mouse (Lophuromys eisentrauti), also known as Eisentraut's brush-furred rat or, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is only found in Mount Lefo, the western area of Cameroon.
# Apollo Hospitals, Visakhapatnam

Apollo Hospitals, Visakhapatnam is a branch of the Apollo Group of Hospitals located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. The hospital serves the health needs of north coastal Andhra Pradesh and adjacent Odisha.

## History

The multi-specialty, 350-bed hospital at Health City, Arilova, Visakhapatnam, has been operational since 2016. The hospital includes a Trauma Care Team and a Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit. The institute covers various branches of healthcare, including neurosciences, orthopedics, cosmetic and plastic surgery, gastroenterology, and liver clinics. Departments include cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, neurosurgery (including thrombectomy), bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, critical care, obstetrics and gynecology, nephrology, urology, orthopedics, radiology, ENT, and organ transplant.

## Services
### Out patient clinic

Out patient clinics are available from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm from Monday to Saturday.

### Apollo pharmacy

One Apollo pharmacy outlet is attached to the main hospital. It is a part of Apollo Hospitals.

### Education and research

AHERF hosts academic courses coupled with research in the field of healthcare.
# Gaston Crémieux

Gaston Crémieux (born Isaac Louis Gaston, 22 June 1836, Nîmes, France; died 30 November 1871, Marseille) was a lawyer, a journalist and a French writer. He distinguished himself by defending poor people, supporting Gambetta and Garibaldi. He led the League of the South (Ligue du midi) with Esquiros and Bastelica. He was friends with Adolphe Joseph Carcassonne. In 1871, he became head of the Marseille's Commune. This democratic uprising (in conjunction with the Paris Commune) was bloodily repressed by General Espivent, and Gaston Cremieux was sentenced to death by a military court and died at thirty-five years, mercy having been refused by Thiers and the commission with which he was surrounded. He was celebrated by Victor Hugo, Louise Michel, and Jean Jaurès.