OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exposed point

In mathematics, an exposed point of a convex set $C$ is a point $x\in C$ at which some continuous linear functional attains its strict maximum over $C$. Such a functional is then said to expose $x$. There can be many exposing functionals for $x$. The set of exposed points of $C$ is usually denoted $\exp(C)$.
A stronger notion is that of strongly exposed point of $C$ which is an exposed point $x\in C$ such that some exposing functional $f$ of $x$ attains its strong maximum over $C$ at $x$, i.e. for each sequence $(x_{n})\subset C$ we have the following implication: $f(x_{n})\to \max f(C)\Longrightarrow \|x_{n}-x\|\to 0$. The set of all strongly exposed points of $C$ is usually denoted $\operatorname {str} \exp(C)$.
There are two weaker notions, that of extreme point and that of support point of $C$.
# Jörg

Jörg or Joerg (German pronunciation:) is a German name, equivalent to George in English.
* Jörg Bergmeister (born 1976), German race car driver
* Jörg Fisch (1947–2024), Swiss historian
* Jörg Frischmann, German Paralympian athlete
* Jörg Haider (1950–2008), Austrian politician
* Jörg Andrees Elten (also Swami Satyananda; 1927–2017), German journalist and writer, follower of Osho
* Jörg Kachelmann (born 1958), Swiss journalist and presenter
* Joerg Kalt (1967–2007), Austrian film director and cinematographer
* Jörg Meuthen (born 1961), German politician
* Jörg Nobis (born 1975), German politician
* Jörg Pilawa (born 1965), German television presenter
* Joerg Rieger (born 1963), American professor
* Jörg Schneider (actor) (1935–2015), Swiss actor
# Deborah Jowitt

Deborah Jowitt (born 1934) is an American dance critic, author, and choreographer. Her career in dance began as a performer and choreographer. Jowitt has received several awards for her work, including a Bessie (New York Dance and Performance Award) for her work in dance criticism.

## Early life

Jowitt was born in 1934, hailing from California.

## Career

Beginning in 1967, she wrote a weekly dance column for The Village Voice, providing frequent reviews of dance performances in New York City. From some time in the 1970s until 1994, the Voice had a page and a half for dance coverage: Jowitt contributed 1600 words or a full page of this, week after week, plus occasional features. Collections of her reviews from the Voice and numerous other publications have appeared as books – Dance Beat: Selected Views and Reviews, 1967–1976 and The Dance in Mind: Profiles and Reviews 1976–1983.
In 2007, Jowitt's column in the Village Voice was increased in length to 3/4 page, having been earlier reduced to a half-page; in 2008, her position as dance critic was converted from full-time to freelance. However, Jowitt continued to write 3/4 page reviews for the Voice until 2011. She was a faculty member at the New York University Tisch School of the Arts.
Her biography of the dancer Martha Graham, Errand into the Maze, was published in 2024. Jowitt took the title from Graham's 1947 ballet of the same name.

## Awards

* 1985, a special citation from the SDHS for The Dance in Mind
* 1988, the de la Torre Bueno Prize for the best book in the field of dance studies for Time and the Dancing Image
* 2001, the "Outstanding Contribution to Dance Research" award from Congress on Research in Dance (CORD)
* 2005, a special citation from the Society of Dance History Scholars (SDHS) for her 2004 book, Jerome Robbins: His Life, His Theater, His Dance
# David Gore

David Gore (April 7, 1827 – October 10, 1911) was an American politician and farmer.
Born in Trigg County, Kentucky, Gore moved to Madison County, Illinois with his parents in 1834. He served in the United States Army during the Mexican–American War and served as quartermaster. After the war, Gore moved to Macoupin County, Illinois and settled in Carlinville, Illinois. Gore was a farmer. In 1874, Gore ran for the office of Illinois Treasurer on the Greenback Party ticket and lost the election. Gore served in the Illinois State Senate from 1883 to 1887. He also served on the Illinois Board of Agriculture from 1878 to 1896 and was president of the board. Gore was a Democrat. From 1893 to 1897, Gore served as the Auditor of Public Accounts, State of Illinois. In 1910, Gore moved to Benton Harbor, Michigan to live with his son. Gore died at his son's house in Benton Harbor, Michigan.
# Iryna Leletko

Iryna Leletko (born 16 April 1993) is a cross-country skier from Ukraine.

## Performances

| Level | Year | Event | SP | IS | PU | MS | TS | R |
| NJWSC | 2013 | Liberec, Czech Republic | 53 | 24 | 48 | | | 12 |
| NWSC | 2013 | Val di Fiemme, Italy | 77 | | | LAP | 19 | |
# Christodulus

Christodulus (died 1131) (Greek: Χριστόδουλος, Christodoulos, meaning "Slave of Christ;" Arabic: Abdul Rahman al-Nasrani, meaning "Slave of the All Merciful, the Nazarene"), probably either a Greek Orthodox (the name was a common Greek Orthodox name) or a Muslim convert, was the first emir of Palermo (later ammiratus ammiratorum) under the Normans. His rise occurred after the death of Count Simon of Sicily in 1105 and he held the position of emir by 1107, during the regency of Adelaide del Vasto for her son, King Roger II of Sicily.
Originally, his position was considered that of a successor to the old Muslim governors of Palermo, but the importance of Palermo as the capital of the county and permanent seat of the Norman court, one of the largest cities in Europe and a major trading port, made his position of national significance. He was put in charge of the building of a navy and he received the titles of protonobilissimus and protonotary and was the president of the council of state. As such, he holds the first place in the development of the role of an admiral.
In 1123, Christodulus led a naval expedition against the Mahdia, but it failed miserably. He had appointed as his second-in-command George of Antioch, who was also a Greek, and the latter's brilliance in defeat began to overshadow the old emir. Christodulus was never out of favour, but his influence declined considerably after that and he was out of power by 1127, when he last appears beside George and King Roger at Montescaglioso, and he probably died around that time as well. He was succeeded by his second-in-command George of Antioch.

## Sources

* Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016–1130. Longmans: London, 1967.
* Houben, Hubert (translated by Graham A. Loud and Diane Milburn). Roger II of Sicily: Ruler between East and West. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
* Cohn, W. Geschichte der Normannische Sizilische Flotte, Breslau 1910, pp. 65–68.
* Middle Ages
* Christianity
# Ilse Pausin

Ilse Pausin-Ulrich (née Pausin) (7 February 1919 – 6 August 1999) was an Austrian pair skater. With her brother Erik Pausin, she won the silver medal at the 1936 Winter Olympics at age 17. They won five consecutive silver medals (1935-1939) at the World Figure Skating Championships and three consecutive silver medals (1937-1939) at the European Figure Skating Championships. In 1939, they competed representing Nazi Germany, which swept the Worlds pairs podium that year.

## Results

(with Erich Pausin)
International :
| Event | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 |
| Winter Olympics | | 2nd | | | | | |
| World Championships | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | | |
| European Championships | 4th | | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | | |
| National ||||||||
| German Championships | | | | | 2nd | | 2nd |
| Austrian Championships | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# James H. Noble

James Harvey Noble (March 30, 1851 – March 1, 1912) was an American physician and politician.
Born in Dane County, Wisconsin, Noble went to the Madison, Wisconsin public schools and the University of Wisconsin. In 1871, Noble received his medical degree from Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago. Noble moved to Eau Claire, Wisconsin in 1871 and practiced medicine. Noble served on the Eau Claire Board of Education and was president of the school board. From 1905 to 1909, Noble served in the Wisconsin State Senate and was a Republican. In 1910, Noble left Eau Claire for Colorado and then New Mexico to regain his health. In 1912, Harvey died in Roswell, New Mexico.
# CNBC (disambiguation)

CNBC is an American business news television channel, formerly called Consumer News and Business Channel until 1991.
CNBC may also refer to:industri elektronik Industri Pengolahan Jadi Harga Mesin electric temperatur laminating Dan Harga Induksi Pemanas, Kompor Listrik Desain Produk Marketing (Machine) Rakitan electric (Device) Transaksi Investasi Bank ATM BNI #Produk perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia,. INDUSTRI ELEKTRONIK Transaksi #Produk Investasi Bank ATM BNI

## Organisations

* Commercial Neutral Broadcasting Company, a pirate radio station from the Netherlands (1960–1961)
* Canadian Neutron Beam Centre, a national centre for materials research using neutrons
* Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, a bioscience and biomedicine research institute of the University of Coimbra, Portugal
* Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, a joint Carnegie Mellon University/University of Pittsburgh research center in Pittsburgh, PA, US; See Peter K. Machamer
# Krazy (comics)

Krazy was a British comic book magazine published every Monday by IPC Magazines Ltd. It ran from (issues dates) 16 October 1976 to 15 April 1978, when it merged with stable-mate Whizzer and Chips. In 1977, one of the characters in the comic, Cheeky, proved popular enough to get his own comic, Cheeky, which was later merged into Whoopee!. The comic included a "disguise" back-cover, such as the cover of a diary or brochure, which allowed readers to hide the comic from parents or teachers (although one issue on April Fools' Day had the front cover upside down).

## Stories

Krazy was noted for its rich content of small humorous jokes and illustrations positioned at random places among the comic strips and features. The central storyline of the comic centred around the exploits of a group of children called the Krazy Gang who lived in Krazy Town, featured in a comic strip drawn by cartoonist Ian Knox. The Krazy Gang also spawned spin-off stories within the same publication: Pongalongapongo, featuring Pongo Snodgrass, the unhygienic, bullying antagonist; and 'ello, It's Cheeky, a mischievous buck-toothed prankster and Krazy Gang member, drawn by Frank McDiarmid. Cheeky's popularity outgrew the spin-off strip, and after a few months the character featured in his own publication, Cheeky Weekly, launched in October 1977.
Other strip artists included Robert Nixon and Terry Bave.
Regular Krazy comic strips included:
* 'ello, It's Cheeky
* Big Game Hunter (comic strip)|Big Game Hunter
* Birdman and Chicken
* Detective Fumbly's (Nut) Case Book, a text story usually with one illustration, rather than a conventional strip
* Fit Fred and Sick Sid
* Handy Andy
* Hit Kid
* Kid Comic
* The Krazy Gang
* Micky Mimic
* Paws
* Pongalongapongo
* Ray Presto
* Over-Helpful Helen, a story about a well-meaning young lady that is always poking her nose into other people's business
* Scaredy Cat
* The 12½p Buytonic Boy
# Iryna Podolska

Iryna Serhiivna Podolska (Ukrainian: Ірина Сергіївна Подольська, born 14 March 1995) is a Ukrainian footballer who plays as a defender for Women's League club Vorskla Poltava and the Ukraine women's national team.
# Leif Halvorsen

Leif Fritjof Halvorsen (July 26, 1887 – December 28, 1959) was a Norwegian violinist, conductor, and composer.
Halvorsen was born in Kristiania (now Oslo) and he debuted in Kristiania in 1908. He was a violinist with the National Theater Orchestra from 1904 to 1906, with the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra from 1906 to 1907, and in Berlin and Paris from 1908 to 1914. Halvorsen was the concert master for the National Theater Orchestra from 1915 to 1917, and the conductor at Oslo's Opera Comique from 1918 to 1921, where he conducted a number of opera performances. He was a music critic for the newspaper Tidens Tegn from 1917 to 1918. For a number of years he was the leader of the Norwegian String Quartet.
In 1920, he succeeded Karl Nissen as director of the St. Cecilia Society Choir (Norwegian: Cæciliaforeningen), and in 1921 he became the director of the Trade Association Choir (Norwegian: Handelsstandens Sangforening). He became the director of the Holter Choir (Norwegian: Holters korforening) in 1930.
Leif Halvorsen was a highly sought-after violin teacher, and he composed violin pieces, a string quartet, two cantatas, piano pieces, and music for poems by Heinrich Heine and Vilhelm Krag.
In 1921 he composed music for the silent film Growth of the Soil (Markens Grøde), directed by the Danish film director Gunnar Sommerfeldt. This was the first Norwegian film to receive original music. The premiere took place at the National Theater on December 26, 1921, where Hamsun himself was present. In 2009, the film with its music by Leif Halvorsen was shown at the Hamsun jubilee in Hamarøy Municipality. A DVD with the movie has been released, with the Norwegian Radio Orchestra playing Leif Halvorsen's score.
Halvorsen was a pioneer in film music with regard to melody and instrumentation. Among his many violin students was Ørnulf Boye Hansen.
In 1915, Halvorsen married the singer Haldis Halvorsen, née Michelsen (1889–1936).
The composer Fartein Valen dedicated his Sonata for Violin and Piano (Opus 3), written between 1912 and 1919, to Halvorsen.
# Inge Paul

Inge Paul (born 19 September 1946) is a German former competitive figure skater who represented West Germany. She is the 1962 and 1964 national champion. Her best ISU Championship placement, 7th, came at the 1963 World Championships in Cortina d'Ampezzo and at the 1964 European Championships in Grenoble. At the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, she placed 17th in compulsory figures, 12th in free skating, and 14th overall. She was a member of SC Riessersee.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 |
| Winter Olympics | | | 14th |
| World Championships | | 7th | 14th |
| European Championships | 18th | | 7th |
| National ||||
| German Championships | 1st | 2nd | 1st |
# Ten Thirteen Productions

Ten Thirteen Productions is a production company founded by Chris Carter in 1993, which produced four television series and two films (The X-Files and The X-Files: I Want to Believe). The company was named after Carter's birthday, October 13. The Ten Thirteen offices are located in Santa Monica, Los Angeles, California.

## History

The company was founded when Carter began his series The X-Files in 1993. With the success of The X-Files continuously growing, in 1996 the company embarked on a new series - Millennium. The series lasted for three seasons. In 1998, they released a film simply titled The X-Files, which grossed $189,198,313. In 1999, as Millennium was cancelled, a third series was put into production, Harsh Realm. Despite critical praise, it was canceled after only nine episodes. In 2001 they decided to create a direct spin-off from The X-Files and the result was The Lone Gunmen. This was canceled after one season.

## Produced material
### Television series (1993–2018)

* The X-Files (1993–2002, 2016–2018)
* Millennium (1996–1999)
* Harsh Realm (1999–2000)
* The Lone Gunmen (2001)

### Films

* The X-Files (1998)
* The X-Files: I Want to Believe (2008)
# Iryna Shtanhyeyeva

Iryna Shtanhyeyeva (born 8 February 1982) is a Ukrainian sprint athlete who specializes in the 200 metres.
In individual competition she competed at the 2007 European Indoor Championships and the 2007 World Championships without reaching the final, but she won the gold medal at the 2007 Summer Universiade. Here she also won a bronze medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay.
She also competed in relay at the 2005 World Championships without reaching the final. At the 2007 World Championships the Ukrainian team failed to finish the race.
Her personal best times are 7.24 seconds in the 60 metres (indoor), achieved in January 2004 in Zaporizhia; 11.31 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in May 2005 in Donetsk; and 22.72 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved in June 2007 in Yalta.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine ||||||
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 10th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.62 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.97 |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 25th (h) | 60 m | 7.40 |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 1st | 200 m | 22.95 |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.99 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 20th (qf) | 200 m | 23.17 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
# Wodginite

Wodginite is a manganese, tin, tantalum oxide mineral with the chemical formula Mn$^{2+}$(Sn,Ta)Ta$_2$O$_8$. It may also include significant amounts of niobium.

## Background

Wodginite was first described in 1963 for an occurrence in the Wodgina pegmatite, Wodgina, Pilbara Region, Western Australia.
Typical occurrence of wodginite occurs in zoned pegmatites in amphibolite. It is associated with tantalite, albite, quartz, muscovite, tapiolite, microlite and microcline.
It occurs in pegmatites in a wide variety of locations. The most studied is the Tanco pegmatite in Manitoba, Canada; also in Red Lake, Ontario. It is reported from the Strickland quarry, Portland, Middlesex County, Connecticut; the Herbb #2 pegmatite, Powhatan County, Virginia; the McAllister mine, Rockford, Coosa County, Alabama; the Peerless mine, Pennington County, South Dakota. Also from Paraíba and Minas Gerais, Brazil; Krasonice, Czech Republic; Orivesi, Finland; Kalba, eastern Kazakhstan; Ankole, Uganda; Miami district, Zimbabwe and Karibib and Kohero, Namibia.
# Battle of the mountains

The Battle of the Mountains (Somali: *Dagaalkii Buuraha*) took place on November 25, 1984, during the Somali Civil War. The conflict was a key confrontation between the Somali National Movement (SNM) and the Somali government forces under President Siad Barre. The SNM launched an assault on the mountainous regions of Somaliland, aiming to resist the oppressive regime and secure the region's autonomy.

## Background

The SNM, formed as a response to Siad Barre's authoritarian rule, sought to challenge the government's control over northern Somalia. The battle was part of a broader struggle for independence and autonomy, particularly for Somaliland, which was seeking to separate from the rest of Somalia.

## The battle

The battle was fought across several fronts:
* Western Front: Led by Colonel Abdillahi Askar, the SNM attacked the government forces of the Awdal-based 26th Battalion, which numbered several thousand soldiers, with a much smaller force of 140 SNM fighters.
* Eastern Front: Mohamed Kahin Ahmed led 130 SNM soldiers in an assault on the Mirriya and Goliska mountains.
* Sheikh Mountain Front: SNM forces, led by Ibrahim Degaweyne, Maxed Cali, and C/salaan Gabaxadi, fought on the strategic Sheikh Mountain.
In total, the SNM deployed about 350 fighters, while the government forces numbered around 30,000 soldiers. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the SNM forces used guerrilla tactics and their knowledge of the terrain to launch effective assaults.

### Encirclement and Retreat

During the battle, the SNM fighters, many of whom were civilians such as teachers, students, and businessmen, found themselves surrounded by government troops. The government forces utilized air surveillance and helicopters to target the SNM positions. As night fell, the SNM fighters were forced to retreat to higher ground, where they regrouped in the dark.
In the early hours of the morning, 36 SNM soldiers managed to break free from the government's encirclement and continued their fight eventually retreating.

## Aftermath

The Battle of the Mountains was a significant Loss for the SNM, where the suffered significant losses against Siad Barre's government.Despite the loss, the SNM would continue the larger struggle for Somaliland's independence and autonomy throughout the following years. This battle also highlighted the resilience of the SNM fighters, many of whom were ordinary civilians mobilized against the government's brutal repression.
# Fuller (crater)

Fuller is a crater on Mercury, located near the north pole. It was named by the IAU in 2013, after American engineer and architect Richard Buckminster Fuller.
S band radar data from the Arecibo Observatory collected between 1999 and 2005 indicates a radar-bright area along the southern interior of Fuller, which is probably indicative of a water ice deposit, and lies within the permanently shadowed part of the crater.
Laxness crater is northwest of Fuller. Both lie in the northern part of the Goethe Basin.
# Ingra Manecke

Ingra Manecke (born 31 March 1956) is a German athlete. She competed in the women's discus throw at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Ye Gue-rin

Ye Gue-rin (also Ye Geu-rin, Korean: 예그린; born October 16, 1981, in Seoul) is a South Korean judoka, who competed in the women's extra-lightweight category. She finished seventh in the 48-kg division at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and also picked up a bronze at the 2008 East Asian Judo Championships in Taipei, Taiwan.
Ye qualified for the South Korean squad in the women's extra-lightweight class (48 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by placing fifth and receiving a berth from the Asian Championships in Almaty, Kazakhstan. She opened her match with a more convincing victory by points over Turkish judoka and two-time Olympian Neşe Şensoy Yıldız, before losing in an earth-shattering ippon to Germany's Julia Matijass during the quarterfinals. After her striking defeat, Ye's coach Suh Joung-buk apparently hit one of the athletes with a punch inside the judo hall, resulting the coach to be sent home from the Games in disgrace. In the repechage, Ye redeemed her chance from an incident for an Olympic bronze medal by thwarting Canada's Carolyne Lepage in their first playoff, but came up short with a tani otoshi throw and a score 2–1 on koka against China's Gao Feng, relegating Ye to the seventh position.
# Isaac D. Young

Isaac Daniel Young (March 29, 1849 – December 10, 1927) was a U.S. Representative from Kansas.
Born near Pleasantville, Iowa, Young attended high school and Oskaloosa College in Iowa and began teaching at the age of fifteen, continuing in that profession for ten years. He moved to Mitchell County, Kansas, in 1874 and settled on a homestead in Turkey Creek Township. He engaged in agricultural pursuits for eleven years. Superintendent of public instruction of Mitchell County, Kansas from 1876 to 1880. He served as member of the State senate 1884-1888. He moved to Beloit, Kansas, in 1885. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1889 and commenced practice in Beloit, Kansas. He was again a member of the State senate 1904-1908.
Young was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-second Congress (March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913). He was an unsuccessful for reelection in 1912. He resumed the practice of law in Beloit, Kansas, until his death on December 10, 1927. He was interred in Elmwood Cemetery.
# Katerina Rohonyan

Katerina Serhiivna Rohonyan (born April 25, 1984) is a Ukrainian-American chess player holding the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM).
She moved from Ukraine to United States in 2004. She regularly competes in U.S. Women's Chess Championship.
Rohonyan won the Women's Ukrainian Chess Championship in 2000 in her hometown, Mykolaiv. She competed in the Women's World Chess Championship 2008 in Nalchik, Russia, where she defeated Natalia Zhukova in the first round to progress to the second, losing to Inna Gaponenko. In 2010, she tied for the first place in the Paul Keres Memorial Tournament in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Rohonyan played for the USA team that won the bronze medal at the Women's Chess Olympiad of 2008 in Dresden. She contributed to this result by scoring 6/10 points on board four. Rohonyan also played for the gold medal-winning Ukrainian team in the European Girls' Under-18 Team Chess Championships of 2000 and 2002.