OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Munawar Ahmed Gill

Munawar Ahmed Gill is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 1997 to 1999 and again from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 14 May 1956 in Sialkot.
He graduated in 2003 from University of the Punjab and has the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-109 (Sialkot-VIII) in 1988 Pakistani general election, but was unsuccessful. He received 7,780 votes and lost the seat to Nawaz Sharif.
He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Democratic Alliance (PDA) from Constituency PP-109 (Sialkot-VIII) in 1990 Pakistani general election, but was unsuccessful. He received 19,660 votes and lost the seat to a candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad.
He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as an independent candidate from Constituency PP-109 (Sialkot-VIII) in 1990 Pakistani general election, but was unsuccessful. He received 7,832 votes and lost the seat to Ghulam Abbas, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-127 (Sialkot-VII) in 1997 Pakistani general election. He received 31,572 votes and defeated Ghulam Abbas, a candidate of PPP.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-127 (Sialkot-VII) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 34,318 votes and defeated Armaghan Subhani. From 2008 to 2013, he served as Political Assistant to Chief Minister of Punjab Shehbaz Sharif.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-127 (Sialkot-VII) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
# Open Mind Productions

Open Mind Productions is a British television production company founded on 1 June 1989 by Roland Tongue and Chris Ellis. Tongue, who retired from the company at the end of 2011, was previously a film editor at the BBC, while Ellis was previously a teacher and script writer at Children's BBC. Their logo is a blue stylized head with a quarter piece being separated.
The company has produced programmes for children and educational TV, including The Word Machine, The Number Crew, Rat-A-Tat-Tat and Maths Mansion for Channel 4 and Numberjacks and The Shiny Show for the BBC.
# Plantation, Glasgow

Plantation is an area in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It is situated south of the River Clyde and is part of the former Burgh of Govan. It lies approximately between the areas of Cessnock and Ibrox to the west, Kingston to the east, and Kinning Park to the south.
The 32-hectare (80-acre) Craigiehall estate, previously three smaller properties, was bought in 1783 by John Robertson, a cashier in the Glasgow Arms Bank, who with his brothers owned cotton and sugar plantations in the West Indies. He renamed it Plantation, possibly as a reminder of the West Indies plantations, It then, in 1793, passed to John Mair (d. 1867), a merchant who developed the building and gardens. Plantation passed to the Maclean family, The Macleans of Plantation, in 1829, in the person of William Maclean (1783-1867), a Glasgow Baillie.
In the years that followed, the estate was bisected by the railway to the south, with the shipbuilding yards of The Clyde Trust cutting off the estate from the river. Tenement housing was built and the house demolished in about 1900.
Plantation Quay formed part of the site for the Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988 and subsequent Glasgow Science Centre.
Before demolition of the 19th century tenements in the 1970s, Plantation's streets included Lorne Street, MacLean Street, Blackburn Street, Plantation Street, Eaglesham Street, Mair Street, Craigiehall Street and Rutland Crescent; parts of Paisley Road West and Govan Road are also part of the district. The main primary school is Lorne Street Primary School. Other points of interest are the local Church of Scotland and Harper Memorial Baptist Church, named for John Harper the first pastor, who died in the Titanic disaster.
Today, Plantation is where all the major roads join around the Tradeston area and where the M8 meets the junction of the M77 and the M74.
# 2022 OFC Futsal Cup squads

The following lists are the squad list for the 2022 OFC Futsal Cup. For the 2022 OFC Futsal Cup, the 8 participating national teams must submit squads of at least 12 players – of which 1 must be a goalkeeper.
The squads for the tournament were announced by Oceania Football Confederation on the 9 September 2022.

## Group A
### FFA President's Five

Head coach: Vivek Nadan
| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) |
| 1 | 1GK | Nemesh Ram | (1998-09-01)1 September 1998 (aged 24) |
| 2 | 2DF | Aman Naidu | (1995-03-21)21 March 1995 (aged 27) |
| 3 | 2DF | Kalisito Veikoka | (1995-08-27)27 August 1995 (aged 27) |
| 4 | 4FW | Malakai Lavecake | (2004-02-25)25 February 2004 (aged 18) |
| 5 | 2DF | Prashant Chand | (1999-09-08)8 September 1999 (aged 23) |
| 6 | 2DF | Rynal Chand | (2003-10-08)8 October 2003 (aged 18) |
| 7 | 3MF | Mohammed Ayman | (2005-06-09)9 June 2005 (aged 17) |
| 8 | 4FW | Arav Nadan | (2004-07-31)31 July 2004 (aged 18) |
| 9 | 4FW | Ravneel Pal | (1996-02-07)7 February 1996 (aged 26) |
| 10 | 3MF | Nikil Chand | (2000-09-14)14 September 2000 (aged 21) |
| 11 | 3MF | Vineet Kumar | (1999-03-12)12 March 1999 (aged 23) |
| 12 | 3MF | Shivnal Prasad | (1999-01-20)20 January 1999 (aged 23) |
| 13 | 3MF | Kavinesh Lal | (2000-12-08)8 December 2000 (aged 21) |
| 14 | 3MF | Kitione Baleloa | (1991-07-29)29 July 1991 (aged 31) |

### New Zealand

Head coach: Marvin Eakins
New Zealand's 14 man squad announced on 7 September 2022.
| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Club |
| 1 | 1GK | Mike Antamanov | (1987-04-27)27 April 1987 (aged 35) | Auckland City FC Futsal |
| 2 | 4FW | Sean McIntee | (1991-12-02)2 December 1991 (aged 30) | Auckland City FC Futsal |
| 3 | 3MF | Yousif Al-Kalisy | (1997-09-25)25 September 1997 (aged 24) | Auckland City FC Futsal |
| 4 | 3MF | Denny Twigg | (1999-09-17)17 September 1999 (aged 22) | Northern Comets |
| 5 | 3MF | Adam Paulsen | (2001-06-02)2 June 2001 (aged 21) | Auckland City FC Futsal |
| 6 | 4FW | Rahan Ali | (1997-04-03)3 April 1997 (aged 25) | Southern United Futsal |
| 7 | 2DF | Ethan Martin | (2000-01-11)11 January 2000 (aged 22) | Waikato Rapids |
| 8 | 2DF | Logan Wisnewski | (2000-11-16)16 November 2000 (aged 21) | Waikato Rapids |
| 9 | 3MF | Stephen Ashby-Peckham | (1995-04-09)9 April 1995 (aged 27) | Auckland City FC Futsal |
| 10 | 3MF | Oban Hawkins | (2000-10-06)6 October 2000 (aged 21) | Northern Comets |
| 11 | 3MF | Jordi Ditfort | (1998-06-09)9 June 1998 (aged 24) | Waikato Rapids |
| 12 | 1GK | Patrick Steele | (2000-11-14)14 November 2000 (aged 21) | Waikato Rapids |
| 13 | 3MF | Hamish Grey | (2002-04-06)6 April 2002 (aged 20) | ASD Isola 5 |
| 14 | 3MF | Casey Sharplin | (2001-08-26)26 August 2001 (aged 21) | Waikato Rapids |

### Tonga

Head coach: Manu Tualau

### Vanuatu

Head coach: Ben Hungai

## Group B
### Fiji

Head coach: Jerry Sam

### New Caledonia

Head coach: Andre Hnawang

### Samoa

Head coach: Taumateina Tugaga

### Solomon Islands

Head coach: Francis Lafai
# Dale Lastman

Dale Howard Lastman CM OOnt (born 19 March 1957) is a Canadian lawyer who serves as Chair of Goodmans law firm. He is the elder son of the late Mel Lastman, who was Mayor of Toronto from 1998 to 2003.

## Career and community involvement

Dale practices corporate, commercial and securities law with Goodmans. He serves as a Director of Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment and serves as an Alternate Governor for both the NHL and the NBA. From 2019-2022, Dale served as Chair of the Board of Governors of the CFL and currently serves as the Governor representing the Toronto Argonauts. Dale is actively involved in community and charitable organizations and is a Director and former Chair of Baycrest Health Sciences Baycrest. and a Honorary Trustee of the Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto). He has extensive experience on corporate boards, and currently sits on the Board of Directors of RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust and Roots Corporation.
Dale is a distinguished Member of the Order of Canada and the Order of Ontario. recognized for his contributions to leadership, philanthropy, and public service. He has been appointed Honorary Captain of the Royal Canadian Navy by the Minister of National Defence and has received the prestigious rank of Honorary Police Chief by the Toronto Police Service, Dale has been awarded the title of Honorary Big by Big Brothers Big Sisters of Toronto and has also been listed among Toronto Life's "50 Most Influential People". He is a recipient of Canada's "Top 40 Under 40" and the "Best of the Best" Canadian Leadership Award. His philanthropic efforts have earned him recognition as one of ICRF’s “Men of Distinction” and twice as the recipient of the ICRF Chairman’s Award. In recognition of his outstanding legal achievements and commitment to charitable work, Dale was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from York University.
Dale is recognized as an Eminent Practitioner by Chambers Global (corporate/M&A), and is recommended as a leading practitioner by The Legal 500 Canada, The Canadian Legal Lexpert Directory (corporate/M&A), Euromoney’s Guide to the World’s Leading M&A Lawyers, Lexology Index (M&A and Sports), The Lexpert 500 (corporate finance), Best Lawyers in Canada (Corporate / M&A / Securities / Corporate Governance Practice) and as its 2023 “Lawyer of the Year” in Sports Law. Dale has also been recognized as the Canadian Lawyer of the Year in M&A and Sports and Entertainment Lawyer of the Year by the Finance Monthly Law Awards and is currently recognized by Corporate Law Experts as its exclusively recommended lawyer in Canada.
For over 30 years, Dale was one of Osgoode Hall Law School's longest serving lecturers in securities law. During his tenure, he received the Adjunct Faculty Award for Teaching Excellence as well as the Alumni Gold Key award for outstanding professional achievement and contribution to the legal community.
# Seagull (company)

Seagull is a Canadian company and sub-brand of Godin Guitars that produces acoustic guitars, mandolins, and ukuleles. The company was originally located in La Patrie, a small village in the Eastern Townships of Quebec, and founded in 1982 by Robert Godin and a few of his friends.

## Guitar architecture

Seagull guitars feature a headstock which places the tuning machines roughly in line with the nut to improve tuning stability. Most models are available with either the Godin Quantum I electronics (featuring an under saddle transducer) or the Godin Quantum II electronics (with both a transducer and small microphone which can be blended together).
Seagull Guitars have also released a "compound-curve" top design on all of their lines. This adds an arch to the top of the guitar to allow for a thinner and a more lightly braced top. This is opposed to the typical flat top of an acoustic guitar which has problems with the sound hole sinking in. As part of the new design, the top has a slight (7 meter radius) curve slightly above the soundhole which then levels out around the bridge of the guitar. This provides stability while maintaining a traditional sound.
As Robert Godin, owner of Godin guitars, put it: “Our motivation for this project was to create a new acoustic design that would simultaneously improve sound and structural integrity. As a general rule better sound comes with more delicate construction. Conversely, stronger construction, such as thicker tops and heavier bracing, stifles the sound.”

## Notable players

* Michalis Hatzigiannis - Greek singer, plays a Seagull Performer Mini-Jumbo QI
* Peppino D'Agostino - Italian acoustic guitarist, plays a Seagull Artist Series Peppino D’Agostino CW model
* James Blunt - UK singer and songwriter, plays a Seagull S6 Original
* Emm Gryner - Canadian singer and songwriter, plays a Seagull Folk S6 Original
* Michelle Lambert - American singer and songwriter, plays a Seagull Artist Studio CW
* Kim Deal - American musician
* Sufjan Stevens - American musician
# Teresa Tseng

Teresa Tseng is a Taiwanese singer and actress. She is known for coming in second place in the Singaporean television music competition Campus SuperStar, as well as starring in several Singaporean television series, such as Let It Shine and Table of Glory.

## Career

While Tseng was attending CHIJ Katong Convent, she participated in the Singaporean television music competition Campus SuperStar, where she came in second place. Following this, she starred in the drama television series Let It Shine in 2007. She then starred in the sports and romance drama television series Table of Glory in 2009.
She returned to Taiwan after graduating from Ngee Ann Polytechnic in 2013 to pursue a singing career. She participated in the Chinese reality singing competition Chinese Idol and the Taiwanese reality singing competition Chinese Million Star later that year. She released her first EP, Want To Meet Someone, in 2016. She returned to Singapore in 2017 to star in the television drama Mind Matters.
In 2021, Tseng released a new single, "Nightingale", inspired by healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | Let It Shine | |
| 2009 | Table of Glory | Mai Xiao Fen 麦晓芬 |
| 2011 | Let's Play Love | Xiaoyi 晓奕 |
| 2017 | Mind Matters | Lu Haining 卢海宁 |
# Cigaritis brunnea

Cigaritis brunnea, the little bar, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Uganda, western Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kivu), Zambia and north-western and south-eastern Zimbabwe.
# Berwind P. Kaufmann

Berwind P. Kaufmann (April 23, 1897 – September 12, 1975) was an American biologist. After starting off as a botanist looking at plant chromosomes, he made pioneering contributions to three principal fields of basic cytogenetics:
* the formation of chromosomal rearrangements by exposure to ionizing radiation;
* the identification of specialized regions (the nucleolar organizer and heterochromatic regions) of the somatic chromosomes of the fruit fly Drosophila;
* and the determination of the biochemical composition of both plant and animal chromosomes using purified enzymes.

## Career

Kaufmann was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He stayed in his hometown and attended the University of Pennsylvania, receiving his B.Sc. degree in 1918, M.A. in 1920, and Ph.D. in 1925. His doctoral thesis dealt with the structure of the chromosomes of Tradescantia and led to a major publication. In 1926 he went to Southwestern College, Memphis, Tennessee, where he taught biology. He left in 1929 to become professor and chairman of the Department of Botany at the University of Alabama. He took a sabbatical leave in 1932–1933 at the California Institute of Technology. He left Alabama in 1936 to go to the Department of Genetics of the Carnegie Institution of Washington at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory on Long Island, New York where he remained for 25 years, the balance of his career.

## Anecdote

In a biographical memoir of Berwind Kaufmann, the Nobel Prize-winning geneticist Ed Lewis recounted the following story:
"His life at the University of Alabama was made miserable at one point when he was unwilling to pass some members of the football team. He had them over to his house and not only patiently tutored them but even watered down the tests somewhat, but they still could not pass. He was told by the administration that the team was Rose Bowl material and that he had to pass them. When he refused, the administration put the low-scoring students in the hands of a more malleable faculty member, with the result that the team kept on winning."
The Carnegie Institution at the Cold Spring Harbor had no football team.

## Sources

* ↑ "All available Biographical Memoirs".
* Berwind Petersen Kaufmann April 23, 1897–September 12, 1975, a Biographical Memoir by Edward B. Lewis for the National Academy of Sciences
# Oryza rufipogon

Oryza rufipogon is a species of flowering plant in the family Poaceae. It is known as brownbeard rice, wild rice, and red rice. In 1965, Oryza nivara was separated off from O. rufipogon. The separation has been questioned, and now many sources consider O. nivara to be a synonym of O. rufipogon. O. nivara may be treated as the annual form of O. rufipogon.
It is native to East-, Southeast- and South- Asia. It has a close evolutionary relation to Oryza sativa, the plant grown as a major rice food crop throughout the world. Oryza nivara is a possible wild progenitor of cultivated rice. Both have an AA genome.

## Description

For those who accept Oryza nivara as a separate species, it is an annual, short to intermediate height (usually <2 metres (6 ft 7 in)) grass; panicles usually compact, rarely open; spikelets large, 6–10.4 millimetres (0.24–0.41 in) long and 1.9–3.4 millimetres (0.075–0.134 in) wide, with strong awn (4–10 centimetres (1.6–3.9 in) long); anthers 1.5–3 millimetres (0.059–0.118 in) long. It grows in shallow water up to 0.3 metres (1 ft 0 in), in seasonally dry and open habitats. It is found growing in swampy areas, at edge of pond and tanks, beside streams, in ditches, in or around rice fields.

## Genetics
### Selection

As with a great many plants and animals, O. rufipogon has a positive correlation between effective population size and magnitude of selection pressure. O. r. having an EPS of ≈140,000, it clusters with others of about the same EPS, and has 78% of its amino acid sites under selection.

### Precious germplasm

In India, the Pallikaranai marshland contains the wild rice O. rufipogon, described by the Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) as a "precious germplasm."

### Domestication

Dai et al., 2012 discover LHD1, an allele of DTH8/Ghd8. Dai also finds LHD1 produces the late heading O. rufipogon phenotype. This is one of the traits bred out during O. sativa domestication.

### Genome

The genome of O. nivara was first sequenced in 2015.
Stein et al., 2018 sequenced the genomes of O. nivara and other domesticated and wild relatives. They produced reference assemblies and analyses for divergence time and genetic distance. (The O. nivara assembly is 338 Mb.) They demonstrated that this species and Oryza sativa subsp. indica are most closely related and that the same is true for Oryza sativa subsp. japonica and Oryza rufipogon.

## Invasive species

Oryza rufipogon is an invasive species and listed as a 'noxious weed' by the United States, and listed as a noxious weed in Alabama, California, Florida, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oregon, South Carolina, and Vermont. According to the NAPPO (North American Plant Protection Organization), O. rufipogon blends in with cultivated O. sativa so well that it cannot be detected. In this position it competes with the cultivated rice and uses valuable fertilizer and space. O. rufipogon sheds most of its seeds before the harvest, therefore contributing little to the overall yield. In addition, the rice grains produced by the plant are not eaten by consumers, who see it as a strange foreign particle in otherwise white rice.
# Slender-billed kite

The slender-billed kite (Helicolestes hamatus) is a South American bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is found along a scattered range in forested parts of tropical northern and central South America, and far eastern Panama. The species was recategorized into and has once again been removed from the genus Rostrhamus.

## Description

The slender-billed kite is a slaty gray kite with broad, rounded wings and a short, square tail. The species ranges from 36 to 41 centimeters in length and possesses a wingspan of 80–90 centimeters. There is no sexual plumage dimorphism within the species; however, females tend to be larger than the males, weighing between 367 and 485 grams while males weigh between 377 and 448 grams. Their characteristically sharp black beak is hooked, matched by sharp, black talons. Their eyes are yellowish, and their face and legs are orange-red. Juveniles resemble adults, but have brownish eyes and three narrow white bands in the tail.
Both sexes resemble the male snail kite, and the slender-billed kite has often been included in the same genus, Rostrhamus. Adults are distinguished by their yellow, rather than red, eyes and a noticeably shorter tail. Other differences are found in shorter wings and more slender beaks. Nestling slender-billed kites sport a more similar plumage to their adult form than the nestlings of snail kites to theirs.
Their primary call is a nasal kee-ee-aay-aay-aay that begins with a sharp increase in frequency followed by a steady decline. This call is often heard in-flight or in response to predators. Their second call is a repeating ker-ah with oscillating frequency (sometimes followed by repeating ah-ahs) heard as they approach their mate in the nest.

## Diet

The characteristic slender bill of the slender-billed kite is an adaptation designed to hunt aquatic snails, mostly of genus Pomacea, in flooded forests and other wetland areas. Though their primary food source is snails, they will hunt for crabs, such as Poppiana dentata. They perch on low branches to search for prey before diving and snatching the snails in their talons. Upon catching their prey, they will hold the snail in their talon and use their hooked beak to remove the operculum and pull the body from the shell. Like the snail kite, slender-billed kites remove the digestive tract from the snail before consuming it, but it is unknown if they similarly remove the albumen. Slender-billed kites tend to hunt for smaller snails than do snail kites.

## Breeding

Slender-billed kites nest in trees from 9–20 meters in areas that flood during wet seasons. They commonly nest from June to October, and the nesting period lasts between 98 and 112 days. Typically, two eggs are laid, and the incubation period lasts 30 days. Young can stand at two weeks of age and successfully fly by 40 days. Until 7 weeks of age, the chicks are fed pieces of snail from bill-to-bill by the parent. Males court females by presenting them with snails and feeding them bill-to-bill, leaving and return with more snails until the female accepts the courtship.
# 1972 SANFL Grand Final

The 1972 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. North Adelaide beat Port Adelaide by 128 to 72.

## Teams

1972 Premiership Team :
| B: | Geoff Paull (6) | Bob Hammond (29) | John Spry (38) |
| HB: | Geoff Strang (3) | Bohdan Jaworskyj (27) | Allan Howard (15) |
| C: | John Phillips (7) | Barrie Robran (10) | Barry Stringer (9) |
| HF: | Darryl Webb (19) | Rodney Robran (20) | Adrian Rebbeck (18) |
| F: | Barry Hearl (14) | Dennis Sachse (30) | David Marsh (36) |
| Foll: | Garry Sporn (26) | John Plummer (13) | Terry von Bertouch (2) |
| Int: | Rick Schubert (37) | Kevin Barr (17) | |
| Coach: | Mike Patterson | Mike Patterson | Mike Patterson |
# Thomas Dam

Thomas Dam (May 15, 1915 – November 12, 1989) was a Danish designer associated with Gjøl in Denmark. Dam designed and invented the original troll doll also known as the "Good Luck Troll". He created the toy during a period of financial distress, and carved it from wood. Soon, the family had started up a new business and Dam earned enough to buy himself a small factory where the dolls were produced in plastic. Dam created many different trolls as well as plastic baby dolls. Dam formed "Dam Things" to market the dolls. Dam trolls are now considered collectors' items. The Victoria and Albert Museum of London have one in their collection.

## Legacy

DreamWorks Animation released three animated films based on the dolls: Trolls (2016), Trolls World Tour (2020) and Trolls Band Together (2023), with music by Christophe Beck and Theodore Shapiro, and featuring (amongst many others) the voices of Anna Kendrick and Justin Timberlake (who also acted as executive music producer).