OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulnar tunnel syndrome

Ulnar tunnel syndrome, also known as Guyon's canal syndrome or Handlebar palsy, is ulnar neuropathy at the wrist where it passes through the ulnar tunnel (Guyon's canal). The most common presentation is a palsy of the deep motor branch of the ulnar nerve causing weakness of the interosseous muscles. Ulnar tunnel syndrome is usually caused by a ganglion cyst pressing on the ulnar nerve, other causes include traumas to the wrist and repetitive movements, but often the cause is unknown (idiopathic). Long distance bicycle rides are associated with transient alterations in ulnar nerve function. Sensory loss in the ring and small fingers is usually due to ulnar nerve entrapment at the cubital tunnel near the elbow, which is known as cubital tunnel syndrome, although it can uncommonly be due to compression at the wrist.

## Causes

Ulnar neuropathy at the wrist is often associated with a mass such as a ganglion cyst or thrombosis or an aneurysm of the ulnar artery. The role of activities and exposure is less certain.

## Diagnosis
### Classification

Ulnar tunnel syndrome may be characterized by the location or zone within the Guyon's canal at which the ulnar nerve is compressed. The nerve divides into a superficial sensory branch and a deeper motor branch in this area. Thus, Guyon's canal can be separated into three zones based on which portion of the ulnar nerve are involved. The resulting syndrome results in either muscle weakness or impaired sensation in the ulnar distribution.
| Zone | Location | Symptoms | Associations |
| 1 | Proximal (prior to ulnar nerve bifurcation) | Mixed motor & sensory | Ganglia & hook of hamate fractures |
| 2 | Surrounding deep motor branch ulnar nerve | Motor only | Ganglia & hook of hamate fractures |
| 3 | Surrounding superficial sensory branch of ulnar nerve | Sensory only | Ulnar artery pathology |
Zone 2 type syndromes are most common, while Zone 3 are least common.

## Treatment

The role of gloves which help protect the ulnar nerve from compression is unclear. Palsy of the ulnar motor nerve isolated to the wrist is treated with operative decompression, often with concomitant ganglion excision. The surgery is to divide the volar carpal ligament which forms the roof of Guyon's canal, thereby reducing compression on the ulnar nerve.
# Joseph Gist

Joseph Gist (January 12, 1775 – March 8, 1836) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
Born near the mouth of Fair Forest Creek in the Union District of the Province of South Carolina. Gist moved to Charleston with his parents in 1788. He attended the common schools. He graduated from the College of Charleston. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1799, and began practice in Pinckneyville, South Carolina, in 1800. He served as member of the State house of representatives from 1802 to 1817. He served as member of the board of trustees of South Carolina College at Columbia 1809–1821.
Gist was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Seventeenth Congress, re-elected as a Jackson Republican to the Eighteenth Congress, and elected as a Jacksonian to the Nineteenth Congress (March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1827). He was not a candidate for renomination. He resumed the practice of law. He died in Pinckneyville, on March 8, 1836. He was interred in the family burial ground.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Joseph Gist (id: G000227)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJohn McCreary | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 8th congressional district 1821–1823 | Succeeded byJohn Carter |
| Preceded byJohn Wilson | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 7th congressional district 1823–1827 | Succeeded byWilliam T. Nuckolls |
# Donald Hensel

Donald N. Hensel (October 20, 1926 – February 26, 2012) was an American politician.
Hensel was born in Winfield Township, DuPage County, Illinois. He served in the United States Air Force during World War II and the Korean War. Hensel went to Cornell College in Iowa. He worked at the United States Post Office in West Chicago, Illinois. Hensel also in the aluminium business in purchasing and inventory control. Hensel served as a Winfield Township trustee from 1973 to 1977 and as the Winfield Township clerk from 1977 to 1985. Hensel served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1983 to 1993 and was a Republican. Hensel also served as a director of the Illinois International Port District. Hensel died in Winfield, Illinois.
# James W. Overstreet

James Whetstone Overstreet (August 28, 1866 – December 4, 1938) was a U.S. Representative from Georgia.
Born on a farm near Sylvania, Georgia, Overstreet attended the rural schools and Sylvania High School. He was graduated from Mercer University in 1888. He studied law in Augusta. He was admitted to the bar in 1892 and commenced practice in Sylvania, Georgia. He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1898 and 1899. He served as member of the Democratic executive committee in 1905 and 1906. He was appointed judge of the city court of Sylvania in December 1902 and served until October 1, 1906, when he resigned.
Overstreet was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-ninth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Rufus E. Lester and served from October 3, 1906, to March 3, 1907. He resumed the practice of law in Sylvania. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1912.
Overstreet was elected to the Sixty-fifth, Sixty-sixth, and Sixty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1923). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1922. He resumed the practice of law in Sylvania, Georgia, where he died December 4, 1938. He was interred in Sylvania Cemetery.
# Heidegg Castle

Heidegg Castle is a castle in the municipality of Hitzkirch of the Canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
# Bald Mountain (Gunnison County, Colorado)

Bald Mountain is a mountain summit in the West Elk Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 11,787-foot (3,593 m) peak is located in the West Elk Wilderness of the Gunnison National Forest, 11 miles (18 km) east-southeast of Crawford, Colorado in Gunnison County, Colorado, United States.
# Julius Kipyegon Kones

Julius Kipyegon Kones (born 1972) is a Kenyan statistician and politician. He serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of National Water Conservation & Pipeline Corporation. He also served as the Member of Parliament for Konoin constituency, Bomet County in Rift Valley Kenya.

## Background

Dr. Kones was born and raised in Cheptalal village, Bomet County. He went to Kitala Primary School and later joined Kaboson Secondary School in Bomet District in the year 1986. He has a PhD in Statistics from the University of Nairobi, a Master and Bachelor of Science degrees in Mathematics and Statistics from Moi University.

## Political career

In 2007 General Elections, Dr Kones was elected to represent the Konoin Constituency in the 10th parliament of Kenya. The former statistics lecturer at the University of Nairobi says he had given little thought to running for an elective position but some residents pushed him into it. He was initially skeptical about contesting but made up his mind only four weeks into party nominations. The former politician owes his past political success to his grassroots connections and his academic credentials.
On 27 December 2013, President Uhuru Kenyatta appointed Dr Kones the Chairman of National Water Conservation and Pipeline Corporation
# Konrad Ekhof

Konrad Ekhof (12 August 1720 in Hamburg, Germany – 16 June 1778) was a German actor, often regarded as the foremost actor of German-speaking Europe in the 18th century. He was noted for his collaboration with the theatre principal Abel Seyler in the 1760s and 1770s, first at the Hamburg National Theatre and then at the travelling Seyler Theatre Company.

## Life

In 1739, he became a member of Johann Friedrich Schönemann's (1704–1782) company in Lüneburg, and made his first appearance there on 15 January 1740 as Xiphares in Racine's Mithridate. From 1751, the Schönemann company performed mainly in Hamburg and at Schwerin, where Christian Ludwig II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin made them comedians to the court.
During this period Ekhof founded a theatrical academy, which, though short-lived, was of great importance in helping to raise the standard of German acting and the status of German actors. In 1757, Ekhof left Schönemann to join Franz Schuch's company in Danzig, but he soon returned to Hamburg, where, in conjunction with two other actors, he succeeded Schönemann in the direction of the company. He resigned this position, however, in favor of H. G. Koch, with whom he acted until 1764, when he joined K. E. Ackermann's company. In 1767, the Hamburg National Theatre or the Hamburgische Entreprise was founded, backed by Abel Seyler and a group of merchants, and was made famous by Lessing's Hamburgische Dramaturgie. Ekhof was the leading member of the company. After the failure of the enterprise Ekhof was persuaded to join its successor, the travelling Seyler Theatre Company, and performed at the court in Weimar with the Seyler company for some time. He ultimately became co-director of the new court theatre at Gotha. This, the first permanently established theatre in Germany, was opened on 2 October 1775. Ekhof's reputation was now at its height; Goethe called him the only German tragic actor; and in 1777 he acted with Goethe and Duke Charles Augustus at a private performance at Weimar, dining afterward with the poet at the ducal table.
His versatility may be judged from the fact that in the comedies of Goldoni and Molière he was no less successful than in the tragedies of Lessing and Shakespeare. He was regarded by his contemporaries as an unsurpassed exponent of naturalness on the stage; and in this respect he has been not unfairly compared with Garrick. His fame, however, was rapidly eclipsed by that of Friedrich Schröder. His literary efforts were chiefly confined to translations from French authors.
# Henry Townsend (missionary)

Henry Townsend (1815–1886) was an Anglican missionary in Nigeria.

## Early life

Townsend was born in Exeter, in Devon, England on December 1, 1815.
Ordained in England in 1842, Townsend set off for Sierra Leone with Charles Andrew Gollmer and Samuel Ajayi Crowther, landing there that same year; after working there only a few months, he was transferred to the Yoruba mission. He returned to England for a year, then travelled to Abeokuta in Nigeria.

## Career

From 1846 to 1867, he based his mission in Abeokuta. Thomas Birch Freeman was actually the first European to enter Abeokuta. He arrived there on 11 December 1843. When he returned to Badagry on 24 December, he met Rev. Townsend and they celebrated Christmas Day together sharing the Gospel in Badagry. According to Ajisafe, he was the first European person to enter Abeokuta, arriving there on 4 January 1843 and was 'given a grand reception' (Ajisafe 1924: 85).
Working with Samuel Crowther, a Yoruba Anglican priest, Townsend wrote several hymns in Yoruba and aided in the compilation of Crowther's Yoruba primer. Townsend was against Crowther, a native Yoruba, becoming a bishop.
Townsend published a Yoruba newspaper called 'Iwe-Irohin' in 1859. This is said to have started off the print media in Nigeria, as the newspaper was the bilingual paper in Nigeria. The paper used 8 years before it demise.
In 1862, he opened an orphanage and several trade schools.
From 1871 to 1872 Rev Henry and Mrs Townsend were co-principals of CMS Female Institution Lagos Nigeria.
Townsend retired in 1876. His journals and letters are held at the University of Birmingham and Oxford University.

## Publications

Townsend published several books including two Yoruba school-books and;
* Hymn Book in Yoruba
* Primer in Yoruba
* Book of Common Prayer in Yoruba
* Peep of Day in Yoruba

## Family

Townsend married Sarah Pearse in 1840.
# Government Center, Newark

Government Center is a district in Downtown Newark, New Jersey, bounded by Broad Street, Green Street, Mulberry Street, and Beach Street and named for the presence of government buildings centered around a plaza called Federal Square. Grace Episcopal Church, a national historic site, where the tune of America the Beautiful was written, is within the area. The larger-than-life bust Justice, a statue of George Floyd and another of Mayor Kenneth A. Gibson are in the district.
Government Center is just south of the Four Corners Historic District and the Prudential Center and north of Newark Symphony Hall. Federal Square had once been called Vroom Alley, but was later renamed. To the east along Mulberry Street is the area that at one time was Newark's Chinatown.
While Government Center is the concentration of federal and municipal buildings, Newark is also the county seat of in Essex County. County government buildings are located at the Essex County Government Complex, the heart of which is the historic Essex County Courthouse, home of the New Jersey Superior Court.

## Government buildings

* US Post Office and Courthouse
* Rodino Federal Building
* City Hall
* Villani Building (former police headquarters)
| Building | Street address | Organization | Dates of use | Notes |
| Frank R. Lautenberg Post Office & Courthouse | 2 Federal Square | US District Court for NJ | 1936–present | Following design of George Oakley Totten Jr. Dedicated to Frank Lautenberg, U.S. Senator from New Jersey |
| Martin Luther King Building & U.S. Courthouse | 50 Walnut Street | US District Court for NJ | 1992–present | Site of sculpture Justice Named for civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr. |
| Peter Rodino, Jr. Federal Building | 972 Broad Street | U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Field Office | 1967–present | Named for US Representative Peter Rodino, Jr. (NJ-10) |
| Newark City Hall | 920 Broad Street | Municipal Council of Newark Mayor of Newark | 1902–present | Statues of George Floyd and Kenneth A. Gibson, Mayor of Newark |
| Newark Municipal Court | 31 Green Street | | | |
| Ralph A. Villani Building Former Newark Police Headquarters | 22 Franklin Street | Newark Police Department | | Named for Ralph A. Villani, Mayor of Newark (1949–1953) |
| Newark Parking Authority | 47-63 Green Street | Newark Parking Authority | 2019–present | |
# Al-Khaburah Club

Al-Khaburah Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الخابورة الرياضي) is an Omani professional football club based in Al-Khaburah, Al Batinah Region, Oman. The club currently plays in the Oman Professional League, top division of Oman Football Association. Their home ground is Sohar Regional Sports Complex. The stadium is government owned, but the club also has its own stadium and sports equipment, as well as its own training facilities.

## Multisport club

Although being mainly known for their football section, Al-Khaboura SC has hockey, volleyball, handball, basketball, badminton and squash. They also have various youth football teams competing in Oman Olympic League, Oman Youth League (U-19) and Oman Youth League (U-17).

## Crest and colours

Al-Khaboura SC have been known since establishment to wear a full yellow (with green stripes on the trim) kit.

## Honours and achievements
### Domestic

* Oman First Division League
** Winners (1): 2013–14
* Oman Youth League (U-19)
** Winners (1): 2000–01
* Sultan Qaboos Cup U-19
** Winners (1): 2002

### International

* Gulf Club Champions Cup U-17
** Winners (2): 2003, 2004
** Runners-up (1): 2000

## Personnel
### Technical staff

| Position | Name |
| Manager | Sherif El-Khashab |
| Assistant manager | Ali Mubarak Al-Buraiki |
| Goalkeeping coach | |
| Team manager | Mustafa Al-Hosni |
| Fitness coach | Ali Mubarak Al-Buraiki |

### Management

| Position | Staff |
| Chairman | Sheikh Fahad Sultan Saif Al-Hosni |
| Vice-president | Sheikh Badr Al-Hosni |
| General secretary | Saleh Al-Zadjali |
| Treasurer | Ahmed Al-Hosni |
| Board member | Asad Al-Hosni |
| Board member | Hafidh Salim Al-Rowas |
| Board member | Said Ghalib Al-Rowas |

## Presidential history

| Name | From | To |
| Sheikh Taib Khalifa Ali Al-Qutaiti | 13 December 1987 | 5 August 1995 |
| Sheikh Saif Hilal Sultan Al-Moosa | 28 August 1997 | 27 August 1999 |
| Sheikh Shabib Hilal Al-hosni | 8 October 2003 | 8 October 2006 |
| Sheikh Fahad Sultan Saif Al-Hosni | 19 December 2006 | 23 August 2007 |
# Blank (horse)

Blank (1740–1770) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He only won one race, but became a very successful sire and was British Champion sire in 1762, 1764 and 1770.

## Background

Blank was a bay colt bred by the 2nd Earl of Godolphin and foaled in 1740. He was sired by Godolphin Arabian, who was an Arabian horse and three-time Champion sire. Amongst Godolphin Arabian's other progeny were Lath, Cade, and Regulus. Blank's dam was Little Mare, also known as Amorett, who was a daughter of Flying Wigg.

## Racing career

Blank made his racecourse debut aged six at Newmarket in April 1746. He rarely raced and only won one race, which was a match race over three miles against Cumberland in 1748 at Newmarket.

## Stud career

After retiring from racing Blank became a very successful stallion and was British Champion sire in 1762, 1764 and 1770. He stood at Grimsthorpe in Lincolnshire and his best racing progeny included Ancaster, Great Subscription Purse and 1200 Guineas Stakes winner Antinous, Doncaster Cup winner Charlotte, another Great Subscription Purse winner Chatsworth, Chrysolite, Contest, 1200 Guineas Stakes winner Foxhunter, Hyder Ally, Lycurgas, Manby, Pacolet, Jockey Club Plate winner Paymaster, and Tatler. His daughter Rachel was the dam of Highflyer. Blank was also the damsire of Delpini, Goldfinder, Juniper and Young Marske. Blank died at Grimsthorpe in 1770.

## Sire line tree

* Blank
** Contest
** Tatler
** Foxhunter
** Manby
** Antinous
*** Lamplighter
*** Givens
** Centinel
** Fallower
** Granby
** Chatsworth
** Chrysolite
** Pacolet
*** Citizen
**** Pacolet
** Hyder Alley
** Paymaster
*** Highlander (Brown)
*** Young Paymaster
**** King William
*** Paymaster
**** Rodney
*** Paragon
** Lycurgus
** Ancaster

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Blank, bay stallion, 1740 :
| Sire Godolphin Arabian br. c.1724 | (unknown) | (unknown) | (unknown) |
| Sire Godolphin Arabian br. c.1724 | (unknown) | (unknown) | (unknown) |
| Sire Godolphin Arabian br. c.1724 | (unknown) | (unknown) | (unknown) |
| Sire Godolphin Arabian br. c.1724 | (unknown) | (unknown) | (unknown) |
| Sire Godolphin Arabian br. c.1724 | (unknown) | (unknown) | (unknown) |
| Sire Godolphin Arabian br. c.1724 | (unknown) | (unknown) | (unknown) |
| Sire Godolphin Arabian br. c.1724 | (unknown) | (unknown) | (unknown) |
| Sire Godolphin Arabian br. c.1724 | (unknown) | (unknown) | (unknown) |
| Dam Little Mare | Bartlett's Childers b. 1716 | Darley Arabian b. c.1700 | (unknown) |
| Dam Little Mare | Bartlett's Childers b. 1716 | Darley Arabian b. c.1700 | (unknown) |
| Dam Little Mare | Bartlett's Childers b. 1716 | Betty Leedes | Old Careless |
| Dam Little Mare | Bartlett's Childers b. 1716 | Betty Leedes | Sister to Leedes |
| Dam Little Mare | Flying Whig 1721 | Woodstock Arabian | (unknown) |
| Dam Little Mare | Flying Whig 1721 | Woodstock Arabian | (unknown) |
| Dam Little Mare | Flying Whig 1721 | Points | St. Victor's Barb |
| Dam Little Mare | Flying Whig 1721 | Points | Grey Whynot |
Note: b. = Bay, br. = Brown
# Zachary Taylor (Tennessee politician)

Zachary Taylor (May 9, 1849 – February 19, 1921) was a 19th-century American lawyer and politician who was a one-term U.S. Representative from Tennessee from 1885 to 1887.

## Biography

Born near Brownsville, Tennessee, Taylor attended J.I. Hall's School near Covington, Tennessee, and was graduated from the Virginia Military Institute at Lexington as senior captain July 4, 1872. He graduated from Cumberland School of Law at Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee, in January 1874. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Covington, Tennessee, in 1878.

## Career

Taylor served in the State senate from 1881 to 1883. He was Postmaster of Covington, Tennessee, from July 1, 1883, to January 1, 1885, when he resigned.

### Congress

Elected as a Republican to the Forty-ninth Congress, Taylor served from March 4, 1885 to March 3, 1887. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1886 to the Fiftieth Congress.

### Later career

He moved to Memphis, Tennessee, and engaged in the general life insurance business.
Taylor was delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1896. He later moved to San Antonio, Texas.

## Death

Taylor died in Ellendale, Tennessee on February 19, 1921 (age 71 years, 286 days).
# Julaki District

Julaki District (Persian: بخش جولکی) is in Aghajari County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Julaki.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Julaki Rural District was separated from Omidiyeh County, and Aghajari District from Behbahan County, in the establishment of Aghajari County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Aghajari as its capital and only city.
In August 2019, the village of Julaki was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the district's population was 5,730 inhabitants in 1,481 households.

### Administrative divisions

Julaki District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2016 |
| Ab Baran RD | 2,117 |
| Sar Julaki RD | 3,613 |
| Julaki (city) | |
| Total | 5,730 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Autographa jota

Autographa jota, commonly known as plain golden Y, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The nominate form is found in Europe. while the subspecies Autographa jota anatolica is found in the southern Balkans, south-western Asia, Turkey, the Caucasus, and north-western Iran.

## Description

The wingspan is 36–44 millimetres (1.4–1.7 in).Forewing pale dull rosy, with olive fuscous shading; a brown spot at middle of base: inner and outer lines nearly straight, edged with brown; median area from inner margin to above middle ferruginous brown; a small V-shaped spot on vein 2 and a small round spot close beyond it pale golden; reniform stigma in part brownish edged; subterminal line suffusedly margined with olive brown, except above anal angle; hindwing fuscous brown, the terminal border darker; in the rarer form percontationis Tr. the two golden marks are coalescent; on the other hand the outer spot, and sometimes both, may be wanting as in the ab. inscripta Esp.; in the form inscripta, from the Baltic provinces of Russia, the ground colour is much darker, especially in the lower part of the median area; a similar dark form, but with the golden markings confluent as in percontationis Tr., — subsp. [now species Autographa monogramma (Alphéraky, 1887)] monogramma Alph. is met with in Turkestan and the Ussuri district.
The caterpillars are light green in colour and have a dark, white bordered dorsal line as well as slightly wavy, white secondary dorsal lines and also white lateral stripes and point warts. The spiracles are yellowish, the head green. The pupa is black, yellowish at the bottom.

## Biology

The moth flies from June to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed on the leaves of a wide range of plants, including Urtica, Lamium, Stachys, Galeopsis, Eupatorium cannabinum, Vaccinium myrtillus, Salvia and Senecio.

## Subspecies

There are two recognised subspecies:
* Autographa jota anatolica (Southern Balkans, South-western Asia, Turkey, Caucasus, North-western Iran)
* Autographa jota jota