OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emperor Shijō

Emperor Shijō (四条天皇, Shijō-tennō) (17 March 1231 – 10 February 1242) was the 87th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. This reign spanned the years 1232 through 1242.

## Genealogy

Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his imina) was Mitsuhito-shinnō (秀仁親王), also known as Tosihito-shinnō.
He was the first son of Emperor Go-Horikawa.
Consort: Kujō Genshi (九条 彦子; 1227–1262) later Nishinomon’in (宣仁門院), Kujō Norizane’s daughter
He had no children, due to his youth at the time of his death.

## Events of Shijō's life

He reigned from 26 October 1232, to 10 February 1242.
* 17 November 1232 (Jōei 1, 4th day of the 10th month): In the 11th year of Emperor Go-Horikawa's reign (後堀河天皇十一年), he abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his oldest son. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Shijō is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).
Emperor Shijō died from an accident in 1242. His Imperial tomb (misasagi) is at Sennyū-ji in the Nochi no Tsukinowa no Higashiyama no misasagi (後月輪東山陵).
As the Emperor was very young, and the Retired Emperor Go-Horikawa died just two years later, most of the actual leadership was held by his maternal relatives Kujō Michiie and Saionji Kintsune.

### Kugyō

Kugyō (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted.
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Shijō's reign, this apex of the Daijō-kan included:
* Sesshō, Kujō Norizane, 1231–1232
* Sesshō, Kujō Norizane, 1232–1235
* Sesshō, Kujō Michiie, 1235–1237
* Sesshō, Konoe Kanetsune, 1237–1242
* Sadaijin
* Udaijin
* Nadaijin
* Dainagon

## Eras of Shijō's reign

The years of Shijō's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.
* Jōei (1232–1234)
* Tenpuku (1233–1234)
* Bunryaku (1234–1235)
* Katei (1235–1238)
* Ryakunin (1238–1239)
* En'ō (1239–1240)
* Ninji (1240–1243)
# Isabel de Navarre

Isabel Duval de Navarre (born 25 June 1956) is a German figure skating coach, ISU technical specialist, and former competitor for West Germany. She is the 1975 German national champion and placed fifth at the 1976 Winter Olympics.

## Personal life

Isabel de Navarre was born on 25 June 1956 in Bad Tölz, Bavaria. She is eight years younger than her sister, Yvonne.

## Career

Isabel de Navarre started to skate at the age of three at an ice rink in Bad Tölz which did not have a roof at the time. She wanted to compete with her sister, Yvonne, who placed seventh at the 1969 German Championships. She was also strongly inspired by figure skaters like Mona and Peter Szabo (Switzerland), Günter Anderl (Austria), Manfred Schnelldorfer, Gudrun Hauss and Walter Häffner (all West Germany) at the summer training camp in Bad Tölz.
De Navarre trained at Eisclub Bad Tölz under Trude Bacherer from Vienna. In 1970–71, she took her coach's advice to move to Garmisch-Partenkirchen and train with Erich Zeller, who coached her to the end of her amateur career. She finished 14th at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.
From 1972, de Navarre represented Sportclub Riessersee. She won the 1975 German national ladies' title and finished fifth at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria. She ranked first in the compulsory figures, 11th in the short program, and 12th in the free skate.
De Navarre is an International Skating Union technical specialist. She is a Diplom-qualified figure skating coach.

## Results

International :
| Event | 71–72 | 72–73 | 73–74 | 74–75 | 75–76 |
| Winter Olympics | 14th | | | | 5th |
| World Champ. | | | | 6th | 6th |
| European Champ. | 11th | | 8th | 5th | 4th |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | | | 2nd |
| Prize of Moscow News | | 2nd | | | |
| Richmond Trophy | | | | 2nd | |
| National ||||||
| German Champ. | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd |
# Brebes, Brebes

Brebes District is an administrative district (Indonesian: Kecamatan) containing the capital of Brebes Regency, in Central Java Province of Indonesia. It is bordered by the Java Sea to the north (the coastal desa of Randusanga Kulon including the lower reaches and mouth of the Pemali River), by Tegal City (West Tegal District and Margadana District) and Tegal Regency (Dukuhturi District and Adiwerna District) to the east, by Jatibarang District to the south and by Wanasari District to the west. It covers 92.23 km$^2$ and had a population of 157,149 at the 2010 Census and 182,421 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at end 2023 was 189,721.

## History

In early January 1950, ADI/TII forces led by Amir Fatah briefly occupied Brebes. Later, they retreated from the town after facing a battle from the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI).

## Administrative Villages

Brebes District is divided into the following twenty-three villages (five which have the status of urban kelurahan and are indicated by asterisks below, and eighteen rural desa), tabulated below with their areas and their populations according to the end-2023 official estimates, together with their postcodes.
| Kode Wilayah | Name | Area (km$^2$) | Pop'n Estimate end 2023 | Post code |
| 33.29.09.2001 | Banjaranyar | 2.03 | 7,598 | 52216 |
| 33.29.09.1002 | Brebes (town) * | 3.26 | 22,079 | 52212 |
| 33.29.09.1003 | Gandasuli * | 1.14 | 9,192 | 52215 |
| 33.29.09.2004 | Kaligangsa Kulon | 2.81 | 9,085 | 52217 |
| 33.29.09.2005 | Kaligangsa Wetan | 2.44 | 6,956 | 52217 |
| 33.29.09.2006 | Kalimati | 2.29 | 3,007 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.2007 | Kaliwlingi | 24.72 | 9,076 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.2008 | Kedunguter | 3.59 | 8,550 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.2009 | Krasak | 1.73 | 7,001 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.2010 | Lembarawa | 2.58 | 6,152 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.1011 | Limbangan Kulon * | 1.97 | 4,487 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.1012 | Limbangan Wetan * | 3.89 | 9,895 | 52218 |
| 33.29.09.2013 | Padasugih | 1.51 | 6,723 | 52214 |
| 33.29.09.2014 | Pagejugan | 4.36 | 11,481 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.1015 | Pasarbatang * | 4.61 | 22,509 | 52211 |
| 33.29.09.2016 | Pemaron | 2.11 | 6,280 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.2017 | Pulosari | 2.29 | 7,798 | 52213 |
| 33.29.09.2018 | Randusanga Kulon | 13.01 | 8,003 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.2019 | Randusanga Wetan | 6.21 | 2,354 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.2020 | Sigambir | 0.95 | 4,187 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.2021 | Tengki | 1.40 | 6,941 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.2022 | Terlangu | 1.76 | 5,518 | 52219 |
| 33.29.09.2023 | Wangandalem | 1.57 | 4,849 | 52214 |
| Totals | Brebes District | 92.23 | 189,721 | |
# Xia Minghan

Xia Minghan (Chinese: 夏明翰; 1900 – 30 March 1928) was an early leader of the Chinese Communist Revolution, revolution martyr, and a pioneer of Chinese Communist Party (CCP). He was arrested and executed by the Kuomintang (KMT) in 1928.

## Early life

Xia was born in 1900, in Zigui County, Hubei Province to Xia Shaofan (夏绍范) and Lu Yunfeng (陆云凤). He was born in a well-educated family, and his family had been government officials for generations. His father was an officer, but died when Xia was young. Xia joined in founding Xiangnan Student Union and served as the chief secretary, leading a student movement against feudalism and imperialism. In 1920, Xia led the Xiangnan Student Union to fight against General Zhang Jingyao. Xia was a pioneer of the Chinese Communist Party. He studied at the Hunan Self-Study University founded by Mao Zedong. In 1922, Xia was in charge of the Hunan Student Union, leading a strike of rickshaw drivers and a boycott of Japanese products. Xia participated in many other movements such as the Autumn Harvest Uprising. At the beginning of 1928, Xia was sent to work in Hubei as the commissioner of the CCP Hubei District Committee. On March 18, he was betrayed and arrested by the Kuomintang in Wuhan. He was executed two days later.

## Xia Minghan and Mao Zedong

In 1917, Xia attended the Third Provincial Public Industrial School in Hunan province. With the help of He Suheng, he went to Changsha, and became a student of Mao Zedong in 1920. He was inducted into the CCP by Mao Zedong and He Shuheng In 1921. In 1927, he was Mao's secretary.

## Revolutionary movement

Xia became a committeeman of the Hunan Branch of the CCP in 1924. In 1927, Xia was made a member of the newly formed Hunan Provincial Committee along with Mao Zedong. The committee's two main purposes were to decide who should own land and how the Autumn Harvest Uprising should take place, if at all. The committee met in August 1927. Xia's view on land ownership was that "all land must be confiscated and placed under state control." Xia thought the uprising should take place, but with the military and peasants. In the beginning of 1928, Xia was transferred to Hubei to be the commissioner of the CCP Hubei District Committee. On 28 March 1928, he was arrested by the Kuomintang in Wuhan. He was killed by the KMT two days later.

## Death

Early in 1928, Xia Minghan was transferred to Hubei Province, as a member of Hubei Provincial Committee of CCP, and worked with Guo Liang, the newly appointed secretary of Hubei Provincial Committee. Betrayed by a traitor, on March 18, Xia Minghan was arrested in Wuhan. Two days later, in the morning of March 20, he was escorted to the Wuhan-Yuji execution ground. He was survived by his wife, Zheng Jiajun (郑家钧) and his daughter, Xia Yun (夏芸).
Before his execution, he wrote his last poem:
Translation:
Beheading is nothing to me,
A true communist who'd be.
Though you kill Xia Minghan today,
Numerous will follow my way.

## Legacy

On 10 September 2009, he was voted to be one of the 100 heroes who made significant contribution to the establishment of the People's Republic of China.
# 2024–25 K.V.C. Westerlo season

The 2024–25 season is the 92nd season in the history of K.V.C. Westerlo, and the club's third consecutive season in Belgian Pro League. In addition to the domestic league, the team is participating in the Belgian Cup.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date |
| DF | Luka Vušković | Hajduk Split | Loan | 9 July 2024 |
| FW | Julian Placias | North Carolina FC | Undisclosed | 11 July 2024 |
| DF | Emir Ortakaya | Fenerbahçe | Loan | 24 July 2024 |
| DF | Emin Bayram | Galatasaray | €4,000,000 | 30 July 2024 |
| FW | Alfie Devine | Tottenham Hotspur | Loan | 5 September 2024 |

### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date | Source |
| MF | Karol Borys | NK Maribor | Loan | 1 July 2024 | |
| FW | Kyan Vaesen | Willem II | Loan | 25 July 2024 | |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Belgian Pro League regular season | 28 July 2024 | 14–16 March 2025 | Matchday 1 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 21 | 22 | −1 | 033.33 |
| Belgian Cup | 29 October 2024 | | Seventh round | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 13 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 23 | 23 | +0 | 038.46 |
Last updated: 29 October 2024 Source: Soccerway

### Belgian Pro League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 8 | Dender EH | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 23 | 28 | −5 | 24 | Qualification for the Europe play-offs |
| 9 | Standard Liège | 18 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 20 | −8 | 24 | Qualification for the Europe play-offs |
| 10 | Westerlo | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 30 | 29 | +1 | 22 | Qualification for the Europe play-offs |
| 11 | OH Leuven | 18 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 17 | 20 | −3 | 22 | Qualification for the Europe play-offs |
| 12 | Charleroi | 18 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 18 | 22 | −4 | 21 | Qualification for the Europe play-offs |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 14 September 2024. Source:

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 11 June 2024.
# São Paulo Aquarium

The Aquário de São Paulo (ASP), São Paulo Aquarium in English, is an oceanarium located in the district of Ipiranga, southeastern part of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. It was inaugurated on July 6, 2006, as the first thematic aquarium in Latin America.
Currently, the site has a total of 15,000 m$^2$ and 4 million liters of water where thousands of animals of hundreds of species live and contributes to several conservation projects that deal with animals in a natural environment.

## Enclosures

The São Paulo Aquarium was inaugurated on July 6, 2006, when it had only one sector, with a total area of 3,000 m$^2$, where 25 tanks/aquariums were built that exhibited species of fish, reptiles and mammals that inhabit several ecosystems, such as the Amazon rainforest, the Pantanal and the Tietê River basin.
The first expansion occurred in 2008, with the construction of 2,000 m$^2$ for the creation of the "Mundo Marinho" sector ("Marine World"), which had the increase of 11 tanks/enclosures where it began to demonstrate the gradual change between the freshwater and marine environment, with tanks representing brackish waters; mangroves; sandy beaches; rocky coast; ocean and reefs; containing several types of fish, sharks, rays and penguins.
In 2009, 10 new tanks/enclosures were built on 3,000 m$^2$ to expand the "Amazônia" ("Amazon") sector, with the arrival of a manatee, giant anteaters, howler monkeys, otters and giant Amazonian fish (such as pirarucus, redtail catfish, tambaquis and jaús). In 2015, there was a major expansion with the creation of 13 new tanks in an area of 7,000 m$^2$ focused on the animal world outside the country, such as meerkats, colobus and lemurs from the African continent; flying foxes and pythons from Indonesia; kangaroos, wombats, echidna and koalas from Australia; seals, sea lions, and polar bears.
Polar bears Aurora and Peregrino, born in Russia, are the first of their kind in the country. Despite the climate difference between their homeland and Brazil, these mammals, which together weigh 730 kg, had no problem adapting to their new home. They live in a 1,500-square-meter enclosure with a temperature between -15 °C and -5 °C.
# Hakozaki Shrine

Hakozaki Shrine (筥崎宮, Hakozaki-gū) is a Shintō shrine in Fukuoka .

## History

Hakozaki Shrine was founded in 923 (1101 years ago) (923), with the transfer of the spirit of the kami Hachiman from Daibu Hachiman Shrine in what is Honami Commandry, Chikuzen Province in Kyūshū.
During the first Mongol invasion on November 19, 1274 (Bun'ei 11, 20th day of the 10th month), the Japanese defenders were pushed back from the several landing sites. In the ensuing skirmishes, the shrine was burned to the ground. When the shrine was reconstructed, a calligraphy Tekikoku kōfuku (敵国降伏; surrender of the enemy nation) was put on the tower gate. The calligraphy was written by Emperor Daigo, dedicated by Emperor Daijo Kameyama as a supplication to Hachiman to defeat invaders.
The shrine is highly ranked among the many shrines in Japan. It was listed in Engishiki-jinmyōchō (延喜式神名帳) edited in 927. In 11th or 12th century, the shrine was ranked as Ichinomiya (一宮; first shrine) of Chikuzen Province.
From 1871 to 1946, Hakozaki was officially designated a Kanpei-taisha (官幣大社), in the first rank of government supported shrines. Other similar Hachiman shrines were Iwashimizu Hachimangū of Yawata in Kyoto Prefecture and Usa Shrine of Usa in Ōita Prefecture.

## Shinto belief

Hakozaki Shrine is dedicated to the veneration of the kami Hachiman. This shrine especially venerates the memory of Emperor Ōjin, Empress Jingū and Tamayori-bime.

## Treasures

A number of structures in the shrine complex have been designated as important cultural assets of Japan, including the main hall, the worship hall, tower gate and the main Torii, Ichino-torii. This torii gate was demolished in 2018, as it became too expensive to repair after pieces started to fall off. It has not been replaced.

## Festivals

The annual Tamaseseri Festival (January 3) and the Hojoya Festival (September 12–18) attract many visitors to the shrine.

## Shinan Ship

Hakozaki-gu was one of the intended destinations of the cargo that the so-called Shinan ship was to deliver from Ningbo to Hakata which route was also one of the final sections of the historic Maritime Silk Route. The ship sailed in the 14th century before it sank close to Korean shores due to bad weather conditions. This became apparent after the wreckage was found almost seven hundred years later. On some of the wooden labels or wooden tags(木間) that were used customarily to identify the cargo, the Chinese calligraphy characters of Hakozaki Shrine(筥崎宮) could be clearly read. The main destination of the ship's cargo was Tofuku-ji Temple in Kyoto as a fire caused serious damage and materials for reconstruction as well as replacements for artifacts were needed. Joten-ji Temple in Hakata was also to receive some of the ship's valuable cargo.
# Pidlistsi, Ternopil Oblast

Pidlistsi (Ukrainian: Підлісці) is a village in the Kremenets urban hromada of the Kremenets Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1438.
On 19 July 2020, as a result of the administrative-territorial reform and liquidation of the Kremenets Raion, the village became part of the Kremenets Raion.

## Religion

The village has the Church of the Transfiguration (1913, built on the ruins of the old church) and the Bohdanova chapel.
# Cochetopa Dome

Cochetopa Dome is a mountain in the San Juan Mountains, in Saguache County, Colorado. The 11,138 ft (3,395 m) mountain is located in the Gunnison National Forest. With a prominence of 1,752 feet (534 m), Cochetopa Dome is the 110th most prominent summit in the state of Colorado.

## Geology

Cochetopa Dome is a rhyolitic lava dome, extruded into the Cochetopa caldera approximately 27 million years ago. The Chochetopa caldera is one of over a dozen such collapsed volcanoes within the San Juan volcanic field. The caldera is approximately 20 mi (30 km) wide and vertical subsidence was up to 2,600 ft (800 m).
The Cochetopa caldera, with Cochetopa Dome within it, is one of the most recognizable of the calderas in the region. Helping preserve the structure of this particular caldera is that its development was more recent than many of the larger calderas elsewhere in the San Juan Mountains, thus there was less regional volcanism to disrupt the caldera's structure. Also, the caldera was only modestly filled with post-subsidence sediments and much of this was weaker, tuffaceaus deposits, which have been more readily eroded from the caldera floor. And lastly, the caldera is drained through Cochetopa Canyon where hard, Precambrian igneous rock has limited down cutting and erosion of the caldera. The present vegetation helps make the caldera's features and extent even more apparent. The floor of the caldera is dominated by grass and shrublands while the caldera rim and the interior lava dome (Cochetopa Dome) are forested. This contrast in vegetation helps a visitor visualize the caldera

## Hiking

Private property to the north and west limits access to the mountain. The summit can be reached on public land from the southeast. From the Cochetopa Park Spur F Road (Forest Road 804.1F), at an open saddle at an elevation of (9,750 feet (2,972 m)), the summit is a 2-mile (3.2 km), class-2 hike through meadow and forest. The elevation gain is 1,400 feet (427 m).
# George Donges

George Henry Donges (September 27, 1906 – May 28, 1976) was an American college football coach. He was the head football coach for Ashland College—now known as Ashland University—from 1935 to 1937 and from 1942 to 1953. He also coached the school's basketball, baseball, and track and field teams. He also played football and basketball for Ashland.
Before returning to Ashland, Donges served as the head football coach for Adario High School.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Ashland Eagles (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1935–1937) ||||||
| 1935 | Ashland | 2–4–1 | 2–4–1 | 15th |
| 1936 | Ashland | 2–6 | 2–6 | 16th |
| 1937 | Ashland | 2–6 | 2–5 | 16th |
| Ashland Eagles (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1942–1947) ||||||
| 1942 | Ashland | 0–1 | 0–1 | 16th |
| 1943 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1944 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1945 | Ashland | 4–1 | 3–1 | 5th |
| 1946 | Ashland | 2–5–1 | 2–3–1 | 13th |
| 1947 | Ashland | 3–5 | 1–3 | T–18th |
| Ashland Eagles (Independent) (1948) ||||||
| 1948 | Ashland | 6–1–2 | | |
| Ashland Eagles (Mid-Ohio League) (1949–1953) ||||||
| 1949 | Ashland | 6–4 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 1950 | Ashland | 5–3–1 | 3–1–1 | T–2nd |
| 1951 | Ashland | 2–5–1 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| 1952 | Ashland | 0–8 | 0–5 | 6th |
| 1953 | Ashland | 1–7 | 1–3 | T–4th |
| Ashland: | Ashland: | 35–56–6 | 21–36–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 35–56–6 | | |
# Werewere Liking

Werewere Liking (born 1950, in Cameroon) is a writer, playwright and performer based in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. She established the Ki-Yi Mbock theatre troupe in 1980 and founded the Ki-Yi village in 1985 for the artistic education of young people.
Her novel Elle sera de jaspe et de corail is a song-novel recounted by an astute misovire (literally 'man-hater' from misos Gr. "hate" and vir Lat. "man") in writing a journal on nine themes as a dialectic between two men wherein the author of the journal imagines a new race of people uninhibited by the historical baggage of patriarchy and colonialism. She is the author of the African feminist theory "misovirism."
She received a Prince Claus Award in 2000 for her contributions to culture and society, and the Noma Award in 2005 for her book La mémoire amputée.

## Writing

Her books and plays include:
* La mémoire amputée, Nouvelles Editions Ivoiriennes (2004), ISBN 2-84487-236-0
* Elle sera de jaspe et de corail, Editions L'Harmattan (1983), ISBN 2-85802-329-8 - trans. Marjolijn De Jager, It shall be of jasper and coral; and, Love-across-a-hundred-lives (two novels), University Press of Virginia (2000), ISBN 0-8139-1942-8
* La puissance de Um (1979) and Une nouvelle terre (1980) - trans. Jeanne Dingome, African Ritual Theatre: The Power of Um and a New Earth, International Scholars Pubs. (1997), ISBN 1-57309-066-2
# Ivanice

Ivanice (Hungarian: Balogiványi) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.

## History

Ivanice is mentioned in 1245. It belonged to the yeomanry families of Széchy and Koháry, later to the Coburg family. Within the years 1796 – 1797 a reformed church was built up. In the interior there are two commemorative boards of fallen during the I. and II. World War. In 1858 almost the whole village burnt out. Thanks to gift from the count Andrássy there was a church school built up in 1906. In the area of the village unused termal spring arises.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1787-1895 (parish B)