OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joel Baer Falkovich

Joel Baer Falkovich (Yiddish: יואל בעריש פאַלקאָװיטש, died in the 1870s) was an early Yiddish Theatre dramatist, literary figure, and supporter of the Haskalah from the Russian Empire.

## Biography

Falkovich was born in Dubno, Volhynian Governorate, Russian Empire during the early nineteenth century, although the exact date is uncertain. During his youth he received a full Jewish education and also learned multiple European languages. He soon became an early proponent of the Haskalah (Jewish enlightenment) in Volhynia and pseudonymously published Hebrew language writings. He was said to have a strong command of Hebrew literature and to be an advocate of using it to write about modern, scientific concepts.
At some point he left Dubno and settled in Odessa. He is known to have authored a handful of four-act Yiddish language plays including Reb Chaimele der Koẓin, (printed in Odessa in 1866) and Rochel die Singerin, (printed in Zhytomyr in 1868, and possibly adapted from another work). These were published at a time when secular Yiddish literary works were in demand for the first time, and before the Yiddish theatre was fully established as a genre by Avraham Goldfaden. He also translated Philotas by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing into Hebrew, titling it Avinadav and publishing it in Odessa in 1868. His letters to Abraham Firkovich were also noted.
At some point he converted to Christianity, although he did not turn against the Jewish population, but appeared at trials to defend them against charges of Blood libel and wrote essays in defense of them. Although his exact date of death is unknown, Zalman Reisen speculated that he died in the 1870s.
# The Society of Hospital Pharmacists of Australia

The Society of Hospital Pharmacists of Australia (SHPA) is a professional association. Membership mostly comprises hospital pharmacists, but is open to pharmacy technicians and pharmacy students. The organisation aims to support and provide professional development to its members and be an advocate for improved medicines management in policy and practice. The society also produces various publications, including the Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research (JPPR).

## Formation

The Society of Hospital Pharmacists Australia was founded in Victoria, Australia in 1941. The society's inaugural committee members include Fred J. Boyd and Charles B Macgibbon. The organisation began its first two decades as a Victorian organisation. Following the inclusion of other state branches, the SHPA became a national body in 1961.

## Structure

The SHPA is supported by branches, as well as committees of specialty practice. The Melbourne based secretariat, maintains the society's administrative services as directed by the member elected board. As of 2014, the society had 3268 members.

## Awards
### Glaxo Medal of Merit

Annually for outstanding service to Australian hospital pharmacy:
* 1962 to 1971 known as the Evans Medal for Merit
* 1975 known as The Allen and Hanbury's Medal of Merit
* 1980 known as the Glaxo Medal of Merit.
Recipients:
* Fred J. Boyd, 1962
* Charles B. Macgibbon, 1963
* Bill Hayes, 1965
* Lance Jeffs, 1965
* Mavis Sweeney, 1968
* Edward (Nikk) J Phelan, 1969
* Barrie R. Miller, 1970
* Neil Naismith, 1975
* Michael Wyer, 1977
* Frank Ryan, 1979
* Bill Thomson, 1981
* Richard J. Plumridge, 1988

### Fred J. Boyd Award

Biennially for outstanding contribution to Australian hospital pharmacy:
Recipients:
* Neil Naismith, 1982
* Bill Thomson, 2011
# Penza Cup

The Penza Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was part of the ATP Challenger Tour, with the tournament being held annually in Penza, Russia, from 2006 to 2012.
The Penza Cup has been a regular event on the ATP Challenger Tour calendar, attracting up-and-coming players looking to improve their rankings and gain valuable tour experience.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2012 | Illya Marchenko | Evgeny Donskoy | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 2011 | Arnau Brugués Davi | Mikhail Kukushkin | 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2010 | Mikhail Kukushkin | Konstantin Kravchuk | 6–3, 6–7(3), 6–3 |
| 2009 | Mikhail Kukushkin | Illya Marchenko | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2008 | Benedikt Dorsch | Sergiy Stakhovsky | 1–6, 6–4, 7–6(6) |
| 2007 | Benedikt Dorsch | Mikhail Ledovskikh | 7–5, 5–7, 6–1 |
| 2006 | Farrukh Dustov | Chen Ti | 5–7, 6–2, 6–4 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2012 | Konstantin Kravchuk Nikolaus Moser | Yuki Bhambri Divij Sharan | 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–3, [10–7] |
| 2011 | Arnau Brugués Davi Malek Jaziri | Sergei Bubka Adrián Menéndez | 6–7(8), 6–2, [10–8] |
| 2010 | Mikhail Elgin Nikolaus Moser | Aliaksandr Bury Kiryl Harbatsiuk | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2009 | Mikhail Elgin Alexander Kudryavtsev | Alexey Kedryuk Denis Matsukevich | 4–6, 6–3, [10–6] |
| 2008 | Denis Istomin Evgeny Kirillov | André Ghem Boy Westerhof | 6–2, 3–6, 10–6 |
| 2007 | Alexandre Krasnoroutskiy Alexander Kudryavtsev | Murad Inoyatov Denis Istomin | 6–1, 4–6, 10–4 |
| 2006 | Murad Inoyatov Denis Istomin | Denis Matsukevich Artem Sitak | 6–1, 6–3 |
# William R. Maples

William Ross Maples, Ph.D. (August 7, 1937 – February 27, 1997) was an American forensic anthropologist working at the C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory at the Florida Museum of Natural History. His specialty was the study of bones. He worked on several high-profile criminal investigations, including those concerning historical figures such as Francisco Pizarro, the Romanov family, Joseph Merrick (known as the "Elephant Man"), President Zachary Taylor, and Medgar Evers. His insights often proved beneficial in closing cases that otherwise may have remained unsolved.
He is the author of Dead Men Do Tell Tales: The Unusual and Fascinating Cases of a Forensic Anthropologist (co-authored by Michael Browning). The book chronicles his career in forensic anthropology and some of his high-profile cases.

## Personal life

Maples married Margaret Kelly in 1958. They had two children, Lisa and Cynthia.
Maples completed his doctorate at the University of Texas at Austin in 1967. On February 27, 1997, he died at his home in Gainesville, Florida, from a cancerous brain tumor.
# Mortimer L. Schiff

Mortimer Loeb Schiff (June 5, 1877 – June 4, 1931), sometimes Mortimer Leo Schiff, was an American banker and notable early Boy Scouts of America (BSA) leader. His son, John Mortimer Schiff, was also involved with the BSA. He was also the father of Dorothy Schiff, who was the owner and publisher of the New York Post from 1939 to 1976.

## Life and career

Mortimer Loeb Schiff was born on June 5, 1877, the only son of the German Jewish American banker and philanthropist Jacob Schiff and his wife, Therese (née Loeb). He entered Amherst College in the class of 1896, though he did not graduate; he was likely the first Jewish student ever to attend there. While he worked as a partner in the financial firm of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. from 1900 until his death in 1931, he also devoted much of his time to the development of scouting in America. He was a member of the World Scout Committee of the World Organization of the Scout Movement and the Nassau County (now Theodore Roosevelt) Council Executive Board. After a long tenure as vice-president of the BSA beginning in 1910, during which he also appeared on the cover of Time magazine on February 14, 1927, he was elected president of the organization in 1931. However, his untimely death came only one month later on June 4, 1931. He had also been serving as the BSA's International Commissioner for several years.

## Legacy

The property for the Mortimer L. Schiff Scout Reservation was purchased by his mother, named in his honor, and donated to the BSA for their national training center in April 1933.
Schiff's son, John M. Schiff, in 1961 was the 27th person worldwide to be awarded the Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, granted by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting. The Bronze Wolf award was first initiated in 1935 and given to Lord Baden-Powell, four years after the death of Mortimer Schiff.

## Personal life

Schiff was married to Adele Neustadt. They had two children: his daughter, Dorothy Schiff (March 11, 1903 – August 30, 1989) was an owner and then publisher of the New York Post for nearly 40 years. Both Mortimer and his son, John M. Schiff, received Silver Buffalo Awards from the BSA.
# ŠK Ferraria

ŠK Ferraria was a Croatian football club formed in Zagreb. The club was founded in November 1922, as the local ironworkers' club. Throughout its existence during the pre-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia the club played a major role in lower-tier regional competitions, before it was disbanded in June 1945 by the post-war communist authorities.
During their most successful period, from 1924 to 1930, the club won five titles playing in the Zagreb local league, under the guidance of former Građanski player and Yugoslavia international Rudolf Rupec. Several notable football figures later involved with Dinamo Zagreb started their careers at Ferraria or had managing spells at the club, including Zvonko Monsider, Ivica Horvat, and Bernard Hügl.
# Madame Tussauds Hollywood

Madame Tussauds Hollywood is a wax museum and tourist attraction located on Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California. It is the ninth location for the Tussauds franchise, which was set up by sculptor Marie Tussaud, and is located just west of the TCL Chinese Theatre (formerly Grauman's). Madame Tussauds is owned and operated by Merlin Entertainments.

## History

The three-story museum was under construction for 1.5 years before finally opening in 2009. It features 125 wax figures of famous celebrities - the first ones made for the location were of singer Beyoncé and actor Jamie Foxx, at a cost of approximately $350,000 (USD) each. Each wax figure has its own placard placed on a wall in close physical proximity to it, containing information about the portrayed figure. A few matching props have been placed near select figures for visitors to use while taking photos.
The biggest figure in the museum is King Kong. The figure sits on the second floor of the attraction.
Marilyn Monroe, Dwayne Johnson, Kobe Bryant, and Hulk are among the figures used in the lobby to entice guests to enter the attraction.

## Current figures

* Danny Trejo
* Kylie Jenner
* Morgan Freeman
* Selena Gomez
* Lady Gaga
* Ariana Grande
* Justin Bieber
* Madonna
* Carrie Underwood
* Jason Derulo
* Lorde
* Ryan Reynolds
* Jimmy Kimmel
* Leonardo DiCaprio
* Angelina Jolie
* Zoe Saldaña
* Jennifer Lopez
* Conan O'Brien
* Simon Cowell
* George Lopez
* Angela Bassett
* Penelope Cruz
* Meryl Streep
* Johnny Depp
* Julia Roberts
* Brad Pitt
* Ryan Gosling
* Barack Obama
* Marlene Dietrich
* E.T.
* Jim Carrey
* Jack Nicholson
* Alfred Hitchcock
* Audrey Hepburn
* Clark Gable
* Judy Garland
* Bette Davis
* Jimmy Fallon
* Bob Hope
* Bruce Lee
* Charlie Chaplin
* Johnny Grant
* Charlton Heston
* Elvis Presley
* Elizabeth Taylor
* Katharine Hepburn
* George Burns
* Gloria Swanson
* Howard Hughes
* Humphrey Bogart
* Ingrid Bergman
* James Dean
* James Stewart
* Joan Rivers
* Marilyn Monroe
* Fred Astaire
* Ginger Rogers
* Peter O'Toole
* Raquel Welch
* Vivien Leigh
* Antonio Banderas
* John Wayne
* Paul Newman
* Robert Redford
* Clint Eastwood
* Anthony Hopkins
* Bela Lugosi
* Boris Karloff
* Al Pacino
* Dustin Hoffman
* John Travolta
* Edward Scissorhands
* Tom Hanks
* William Shatner
* Patrick Stewart
* Whoopi Goldberg
* Patrick Swayze
* Sylvester Stallone
* Pierce Brosnan
* Daniel Craig
* Bruce Willis
* Robert De Niro
* Denzel Washington
* Jackie Chan
* Jennifer Lawrence
* Arnold Schwarzenegger
* Martin Scorsese
* Marlon Brando
* Quentin Tarantino
* Steven Spielberg
* Will Smith
* Uma Thurman
* Zac Efron
* Harry Styles
* Rihanna
* Beyoncé
* Shakira
* Demi Lovato
* Lil Nas X
* Bad Bunny
* Elton John
* Shawn Mendes
* Justin Timberlake
* Taylor Swift
* Snoop Dogg
* Michael Jackson
* Selena Quintanilla
* Spider-Man
* Chris Hemsworth
* Chris Evans
* Brie Larson
* Letitia Wright
* Samuel L. Jackson
* Robert Downey Jr.
* Iron Man
* Marie Tussaud
# William Cochran (artist)

William Cochran (12 December 1738– 23 October 1785) was a Scottish painter.

## Life

His father was John Cochran (30 October 1715 - 1795) from Strathaven, South Lanarkshire.
His mother was Mary McGalliard (1720 - 12 February 1794).
William Cochran was born on 12 December 1738 in Strathaven.
He married Margaret Wilson (born 9 April 1738) on 1 December 1758 in Strathaven.

## Art

Cochran received his first instruction at the Academy of Painting at Glasgow, founded by the two celebrated printers, Robert and Andrew Foulis. About 1761 he went to Italy and studied under Gavin Hamilton, and on his return to Glasgow about 1766 he practised portrait painting both in oil and miniature. Some pieces from fable, executed by him when at Rome, are to be found in Glasgow. He was a modest artist, and never exhibited his works, nor put his name to them.

## Death

He died at Glasgow 23 October 1785. and was buried in the cathedral, where a monument was erected to his memory.
# Otto Hutter

Otto Fred Hutter (29 February 1924 – 22 November 2020) was an Austrian-born British physiologist who was Regius Professor of Physiology at the University of Glasgow.

## Biography

Hutter was born in Vienna, Austria in February 1924. His father, Isaak, from Lviv (now in Ukraine), had joined the Austro-Hungarian army to fight in the First World War, after which he settled in Austria. He married Elisabeth Grünberg, a nurse, and worked as an estate agent.
Hutter first attended secondary school at the Zwi Perez Chajes Gymnasium. He left Vienna in December 1938 as part of the Kindertransport which allowed Jewish children to escape the German annexation of Austria (the Anschluss). After arriving in the UK, he attended Bishop Stortford College as a boarder. He became a British citizen in 1947.
From 1942, after leaving school, Hutter worked as a laboratory technician at the Wellcome Research Laboratories in Beckenham, Kent. One project addressed the standardisation of penicillin production, then of considerable importance for the war effort.

## Academic career

Hutter studied physiology at Chelsea Polytechnic (now Chelsea College of Arts) and chemistry at Birkbeck College (now Birkbeck, University of London) at wartime evening classes. When the war ended, he took the BSc Physiology course at University College London.
His initial research was on acetylcholine actions in nerve and muscle. His work developed to address the permeation of potassium ions in muscle cells. During a Rockefeller travelling scholarship in Baltimore, at the laboratory of Stephen Kuffler, he worked with another visitor, Wolfgang Trautwein. They made the first recordings using microelectrodes of the pacemaker potential in heart muscle to study the cardiac pacemaker. They researched the actions of acetylcholine (which slows heart rate) or adrenaline (which speeds it). Their recordings, made in tortoise heart, have become iconic medical and physiological textbook images of these phenomena.
Another major research interest was the physiology of the chloride ion, a field which he summarised in a personal review.
Hutter was a lecturer in the Department of Physiology at University College, London until 1971 when he was appointed Regius Professor of Physiology at the University of Glasgow. He retired from his chair in 1990.

## Later life

In 2000 Hutter set up an annual Holocaust memorial lecture in Glasgow. He gave the 2018 lecture himself, entitled Exodus from Vienna, it told the story of what happened to his 37 classmates at the Chajes gymnasium. Hutter revisited his childhood haunts in Vienna in 2007.
Some of Hutter's grandchildren live in Israel and, after several visits to the country, Hutter became an Israeli citizen at the age of 95.

## Marriage and children

Hutter met Yvonne Brown, a nurse, whilst he was working in Beckenham. They were married in 1948 and had two sons and two daughters. His wife and one daughter predeceased him.

## Death

Hutter died on 22 November 2020 at the age of 96.
# Samuel Hayek

Samuel Hayek (born 1953) is a British-Israeli businessman who has been chairman of JNF-UK since August 2008. Hayek was chairman of the Likud youth department.

## Biography

Born in Kfar Saba, Israel, Hayek is a British citizen and splits his time between London and Tel Aviv. He was appointed Director of JNF-UK in August 2008 and has been strongly critical of the Jewish Leadership Council.

## Controversies

On 2 December 2021, Hayek conducted an interview with The Jerusalem Post and spoke about what he saw as rising levels of antisemitism in the UK. He claimed that "in 10 years, maybe less, who knows, Jews will not be able to live in the UK." When asked by Jewish News to clarify his reasoning, Hayek claimed that "the demographic of British society is changing [due to] the number of immigrants coming to England". He confirmed that the immigrants he was referring to were Muslims, who he claimed "don't speak English [and] create their own ghettos, their own education, their own process of thinking."
The reaction by leaders of the Board of Deputies, Jewish Leadership Council and Community Security Trust all condemned Hayek's comments, as did the Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis. Jewish MP Alex Sobel, meanwhile, called for either Hayek to resign as chair of JNF UK or the isolation of the JNF UK from communal organisations while Hayek remained in his position.
On 4 January 2022, more than 45 members of the BoD signed a letter calling for Hayek to resign, and stated that they would continue to advise the synagogues do not participate, support, cooperate with JNF-UK as long as he remained chair. On 10 January, another letter signed by 105 Jewish student leaders to suspend all programmes run by the JNF UK and to suspend JNF membership from the Board of Deputies. On 13 January, the Charity Commission for England and Wales opened a regulatory case on JNF UK to assess concerns. On the 21 January Hayek wrote an article in The Jewish Chronicle stating that he stood by his remarks and was "not against any minority or against the Muslims in the UK or Europe, but against anyone who spreads hatred that harms Jews", and that his previous remarks were "misconstrued". On 23 January, the Board of Deputies voted in favour of censuring the JNF-UK, noting the failure of the latter's trustees to condemn Hayek's remarks.
# Burlington County Institute of Technology Westampton Campus

The Burlington County Institute of Technology Westampton Campus (more commonly known as Westampton Tech) is a four-year countywide vocational-technical public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades from Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, as part of the Burlington County Institute of Technology. Located in Westampton, the campus is one of two high schools in the district, along with the Medford campus.
As of the 2023–24 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,234 students and 84.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.6:1. There were 335 students (27.1% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 118 (9.6% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

## Athletics

The BCIT Westampton Panthers compete in the Burlington County Scholastic League, an athletic conference comprised of public and public high schools located in Burlington County and the surrounding counties that operates under the aegis of the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association (NJSIAA). With 938 students in grades 10-12, the school was classified by the NJSIAA for the 2019–20 school year as Group III for most athletic competition purposes, which included schools with an enrollment of 761 to 1,058 students in that grade range.

## Administration

The school's principal is Joseph Venuto. His administration team includes three assistant principals.

## Notable alumni

* Ant Clemons, singer-songwriter, who released his debut album Happy 2 Be Here in March 2020.
# Daniel J. Snyder

Daniel J. Snyder is an American television and film producer whose feature-length documentary, Dreams on Spec, is the first documentary ever to look at Hollywood from the perspective of the much-maligned screenwriter.
Snyder has served as show runner, director, producer, or writer on more than fifty non-fiction television programs, including the AMC documentary series “Movies that Shook the World,” narrated by Jeff Goldblum, and “Brilliant but Cancelled” a documentary about forgotten television gems for digital arts cable channel Trio. Prior to working in documentaries, Snyder was a producer for the CNN news magazine program, NewsStand, and the Los Angeles Correspondent for Marketplace, public radio’s business program.
Daniel Snyder’s education in media and filmmaking began during high school when he landed a job at Video Archives, the now-famous video store in Manhattan Beach, California, where he worked as a video clerk alongside future filmmakers Quentin Tarantino and Roger Avary.
# E. X. Giroux

E. X. Giroux, the pseudonym of Doris Shannon (August 7, 1924 – August 13, 2012), who also wrote under her own name, was a U.S.-born Canadian writer of mystery novels set in the United Kingdom. Her published work appeared in two series of 10 novels each between 1972 and 1993. Earlier, between 1942 and 1949, she worked as a clerk for the Royal Bank of Canada in Napanee, Ontario, and Vancouver, British Columbia.

## Critical reception

Writing for the St. James Guide to Crime and Mystery Writers, Carol M. Harper says, "E. X. Giroux has created a pair of detectives who get into the business by accident... Robert (Robby) Forsyth is [a] barrister... Abigail (Sandy) Sanderson is his secretary. They have special knowledge, special skills, which make them a fascinating team, respected by the police and lionized by the press."
Kirkus Reviews pans Shannon's 1981 novel, The Punishment. Its reviewer says, "Obviously at sea outside her historical-romance niche, Shannon (Beyond the Shining Mountains) delivers this gnarled nonsense in shrill, leaden dialogue and prose that swings from routine-tacky to epically awful. Still, for undiscriminating fans of lurid horror-shows—a very busy, probably passable stew.
Of the E. X. Giroux mystery A Death for a Dreamer (1989) Publishers Weekly says, "After six books...in Giroux's series featuring barrister Robert Forsythe and his loyal secretary, Abigail 'Sandy' Sanderson, the author shows no signs of faltering. Her latest effort is another well-crafted mystery with vividly depicted characters." Of a later Giroux novel, A Death for a Dancing Doll (1991), a reviewer writes, "Though the pace occasionally drags, particularly over interludes of redundant Q & A, Giroux wraps up the action with a chillingly apt denouement."