OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GAP (computer algebra system)

GAP (Groups, Algorithms and Programming) is an open source computer algebra system for computational discrete algebra with particular emphasis on computational group theory.

## History

GAP was developed at Lehrstuhl D für Mathematik (LDFM), Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Germany from 1986 to 1997. After the retirement of Joachim Neubüser from the chair of LDFM, the development and maintenance of GAP was coordinated by the School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences at the University of St Andrews, Scotland. In the summer of 2005 coordination was transferred to an equal partnership of four 'GAP Centres', located at the University of St Andrews, RWTH Aachen, Technische Universität Braunschweig, and Colorado State University at Fort Collins; in April 2020, a fifth GAP Centre located at the TU Kaiserslautern was added.

## Features

GAP contains a procedural programming language and a large collection of functions to create and manipulate various mathematical objects. It supports integers and rational numbers of arbitrary size, memory permitting. Finite groups can be defined as groups of permutations and it is also possible to define finitely presented groups by specifying generators and relations. Several databases of important finite groups are included. GAP also allows to work with matrices and with finite fields (which are represented using Conway polynomials). Rings, modules and Lie algebras are also supported.

## Distribution

GAP and its sources, including packages (sets of user contributed programs), data library (including a list of small groups) and the manual, are distributed freely, subject to "copyleft" conditions. GAP runs on any Unix system, under Windows, and on Macintosh systems. The standard distribution requires about 300 MB (about 400 MB if all the packages are loaded).
The user contributed packages are an important feature of the system, adding a great deal of functionality. GAP offers package authors the opportunity to submit these packages for a process of peer review, hopefully improving the quality of the final packages, and providing recognition akin to an academic publication for their authors. As of March 2021, there are 151 packages distributed with GAP, of which approximately 71 have been through this process.
An interface is available for using the SINGULAR computer algebra system from within GAP. GAP is also included in the mathematical software system SageMath.
# Steven van Voorhees

Steven Coertse van Voorhees (1600 – 16 February 1684) was an early Dutch settler in America and the patriarch of the Van Voorhees and Voorhees family lines as well as related namesakes. In 1664, he was appointed magistrate of what is now Flatlands. He is noted as the founder of the Dutch Reformed Church in present-day Flatlands, Brooklyn.

## Biography
### Early life

Steven van Voorhees was born in 1600 in Hees, a village in Drenthe, The Netherlands. He was the son of Coert Albertse van Voorhees, of Hees, and the eldest of seven children. He married his first wife circa 1645.

### New Netherland colony

Van Voorhees left The Netherlands in April, 1660, along with his wife, Willempie Roelofse Suebering, and 8 of their 10 children.
Records indicate the family immigrated to the New Netherland settlement on either the ship "Borelekre" (translated, the "Spotted Cone," or the "Bonte Koe," which means the "Spotted Cow.") The two children, both daughters, who stayed behind would later come to America. Some sources indicate that the name of his first wife is unknown. Others specify that her name was Aaltjen Wessels, who died around 1675.
Van Voorhees migrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherlands (present-day New York) in 1660, settling in Nieuw Amersfoort (present-day Flatlands), Long Island. He purchased a tract of land on 29 November 1660, from Cornelius Deriksen Hoogland for three thousand guilders. Of the nine morgen of corn land, seven morgen of salt meadow, seven morgen of woodland and ten morgen of plain land, the plot included a house and house plot, as well as brewery, which he operated.
In addition to being a farmer, Van Voorhees was a magistrate of the Flatlands in 1664. His name appears on a 1664 and a 1667 land patent. He founded the Dutch Reformed Church in Flatlands, and he and his second wife were members of the congregation.

### Death

His will is dated 25 August 1677, which has been called a "lengthy, odd document" in which he bequeaths his entire estate to his five surviving children. In 1683, he was manager of taxes in Flatlands.
Steven van Voorhees died 16 February 1684.

## Name origin and variants

The name "Voorhees" is the anglicised form of "van voor Hees" which means from "before" or "in front of" Hees, a small village of about 9 houses and 50 inhabitants 1.25 miles (2 km) south of Ruinen.
Steven van Voorhees' paternal grandfather, Coert van voor Hees, resided near the front of the village of Hees.

## Legacy

The van Voorhees have a family coat of arms, which was first published in America in 1880 by Elias W. van Voorhees.
Steven van Voorhees is considered the patriarch of a "pioneer family of Bergen County," and is considered the "founder," as well as the first American representative of the well-known Voorhees family line.
Among his namesakes is Voorhies Avenue in Brooklyn.
# Daedalichthys

Daedalichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater ray-finned fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch. It contains a single species, D. formosa (=D. higginsi Warren, 1936) from the Olenekian-aged Cynognathus Assemblage Zone of South Africa. It was previously classified in Dictyopyge.
It was a member of the redfieldiiforms, a group of presumed basal neopterygians that were widespread during the Triassic.
# Alanna (footballer)

Alanna Larissa Santana de Carvalho (born 10 March 1990), simply known as Alanna, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Fortaleza.

## Club career

Born in Salvador, Bahia, Alanna began his career at the local side of São Francisco. In 2010, after impressing with the under-20 national team, she moved to Ferroviária.
Alanna subsequently played for Duque de Caxias, São José-SP and Kindermann before returning to São Francisco in 2014. She returned to São José in the following year before signing a contract with Corinthians for the 2017 season.
Alanna moved to Santos in 2018, being a regular starter before suffering a knee injury which kept her sidelined for more than a year.

## International career

Alanna represented Brazil at the under-20 level in the 2010 South American U-20 Women's Championship and the 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, being the top goalscorer of the former tournament with seven goals.

## Honours
### Club

São José-SP
* Copa Libertadores Femenina: 2013
* Campeonato Paulista de Futebol Feminino: 2015
Santos
* Campeonato Paulista de Futebol Feminino: 2018
* Copa Paulista de Futebol Feminino: 2020

### International

Brazil
* South American U-20 Women's Championship: 2010
# Yesca (youth organization)

Yesca is a Castilian nationalist and anticapitalist youth organization in Castile. It's recognized by Castilian Left as its youth referent. Yesca defends the right of self-determination of Castile, a nation that would be integrated by the current Spanish autonomies of Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Madrid, Cantabria, La Rioja and the area of Requena-Utiel in the Valencian Country.

## History

Yesca was founded in 1993 at the city of Burgos, under the name of Castilian Revolutionary Youth, changing its name to Yesca in 2006.

## Organization

Yesca currently has local assemblies in Almagro, Ávila, Bolaños de Calatrava, Burgos, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Madrid, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Talavera de la Reina, Toledo and Valladolid. In Madrid Yesca is divided in different district assemblies: being currently present in Arganzuela, Barajas, Carabanchel, Tetuán, Vallecas, Vicálvaro and Moratalaz.
# Louise Jama-van Raders

Louisa Elisabeth Hermine Jama-van Raders (Batavia, 2 March 1871 – The Hague, 24 April 1946) was a Dutch portrait painter.

## Life and work

Louise van Raders was born in the Dutch East Indies, the daughter of Willem Herman Frederik Hendrik van Raders (1827–1889), director of Public Works in Batavia, and Jeanne Madelaine Prins (1842–1918). In September 1879, the Van Raders family moved to Zutphen. After her father was appointed director of the Dutch-Indian Railway Company (1882) and the Java Railway Company (1883), the family moved to The Hague in 1885.
Van Raders was educated at the Royal Academy of Art, The Hague (c. 1896 – 1900) as a pupil of Frits Jansen and took anatomy classes with Louis Bolk in Amsterdam. She then studied in Munich, where she met the painter Matija Jama (1872–1947). He would become one of the important early-20th-century Slovenian impressionists alongside Rihard Jakopič and Ivan Grohar. Van Raders and Jama married in 1902. Three children were born from this marriage, including composer Agnes Jama (1911–1993). The couple participated in several Slovenian art exhibitions. The Jama family lived in Croatia, Germany and Austria, among other places, until they moved to The Hague in 1915 because of World War I. That year, Jama-van Raders exhibited paintings and drawings with Constance de Nerée tot Babberich and Willemien Testas at Pictura gallery in The Hague and de Vries gallery in Arnhem. Due to a lack of income, the couple opened a boarding house in The Hague in 1920. However, Matija Jama returned to Ljubljana two years later, where he would stay - with some interruptions - until his death.
Jama-van Raders participated in exhibitions at The Hague art rooms Zeestraat 65A (1923) and Erica (1926). She had two solo exhibitions at the Royal Gallery Kleykamp; in 1930, she exhibited 24 portraits (mostly of wealthy women) in oil and pastel. In 1937, she also exhibited a number of group portraits. Jama-van Raders made portraits of, among others, Willem Naudin ten Cate, Minister of the Navy, and Mien van Wulfften Palthe-Broese van Groenou.
Louise Jama-van Raders died at the age of 75. The death certificate (1946, B982) lists her as the widow of Mathias Jama and a daughter of Willy van Raders and Madelon Prins.

## Gallery

* ca. 1920 - Portrait of C.H. de Loches Rambonnet
* 1936 - Portrait of the De Jongh-Hees family
# Winthrop Eagles women's basketball

The Winthrop Eagles women's basketball team represents Winthrop University in Rock Hill, South Carolina, United States and competes in the Big South Conference.

## History

Winthrop began play in 1969. From 1982 to 1986, they played in the NAIA before joining the NCAA in 1986. They made an appearance in the WNIT in 2013, their first postseason appearance in school history. They beat Florida Gulf Coast 65–51 to win their first ever postseason game before they lost to the University of Florida 85–53 in the Second Round. In 2014, they won the Big South Conference tournament and won the bid to go to the NCAA Tournament, both firsts for the program. They lost 87–45 to Duke University in the First Round.

### Lynette Woodard Era (2017–2020)

On March 28, 2017, Lynette Woodard was named head coach of Winthrop. The season before Woodard took over as head coach, WU was 1–17 (.056) in conference play and 2–29 (.065) overall. They also suffered the worst loss in the history of women's NCAA basketball to Baylor, losing by 108 points . During her tenure, WU improved its record to 8–28 (.285) in conference play and 13–47 (.276) overall.
Woodard was fired on March 24, 2020.

### Semeka Randall Era (2021–present)

Former WNBA player and University of Tennessee alum, Semeka Randall was named head coach in April 2021.

## Facilities

The Lady Eagles play in Winthrop Coliseum (1982–present), a 6,100-seat multi-purpose arena in Rock Hill, South Carolina.

## NCAA tournament results

| Year | Seed | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2014 | #15 | First Round | #2 Duke | L 45−87 |

## Player awards
### Big South Women's Basketball Player of the Year

* Dequesha McClanaahan (2012, 2013, 2014)

### Big South Women's Basketball Freshman of the Year

* Katherine Kitchin (1995)
* Ashley Fann (2006)
* Dequesha McClanahan (2011)
* Schaquilla Nunn (2013)

### Big South Women's Basketball Defensive Player of the Year

* Schaquilla Nunn (2015)
* Aliyah Kilpatrick (2016)
Big South Women's Basketball 2010-19 All-Decade Team
* Schaquilla Nunn
* Dequesha McClanahan

## NCAA statistical leaders

* In 2012, Diana Choibekova led the nation in three-point field goal average (3.9 per game).

## WNBA players

* Schaquilla Nunn – 25th overall pick of the 2017 WNBA Draft (San Antonio Stars)
# James Boyd

James or Jim Boyd may refer to:

## Academia

* James Boyd (schoolmaster) (1795–1856), Scottish schoolmaster and author
* James E. Boyd (scientist) (1906–1998), American scientist and academician; director of the Georgia Tech Research Institute
* James Dixon Boyd (1907–1968), Irish-American professor of anatomy
* James I. C. Boyd (1921–2009), British author and narrow gauge railway historian
* James Boyd (engineer) (1904–1987), American mining engineer and educator

## Arts and entertainment

* James Boyd (novelist) (1888–1944), American novelist
* Jim Boyd (actor) (1933–2013), American actor who appeared on the 1971 iteration of The Electric Company
* Jimmy Boyd (1939–2009), American singer
* Jim Boyd (newscaster) (born 1942), American news anchor and reporter
* Jim Boyd (musician) (1956–2016), American musician from the Colville Indian Reservation

## Politics and law

* James H. Boyd (mayor) (1809–1877), American politician, mayor of Jackson, Mississippi
* James P. Boyd (1826–1890), Canadian businessman and political figure
* James E. Boyd (politician) (1834–1906), American politician, governor of Nebraska
* James Edmund Boyd (1845–1935), U.S. federal judge
* James Boyd (Australian politician) (1867–1941), member of the Australian House of Representatives
* James H. Boyd (Atlantic City politician) (1906–1974), Atlantic City politician and crime and political boss
* Jimmy Boyd (Louisiana politician) (fl. 1944–1952), member of the Louisiana House of Representatives
* Jim Boyd (politician) (born 1956), American politician in the Florida Senate

## Sports

* James Boyd (sportsman) (1891–1930), Scottish cricketer, rugby union international and Royal Navy officer
* Jimmy Boyd (footballer) (1907–1991), Scottish footballer
* Jimmy Boyd (baseball) (1918–1965), American Negro league baseball player
* Jim Boyd (boxer) (1930–1997), American boxer
* Jim Boyd (ice hockey) (born 1949), Canadian ice hockey player
* Jim Boyd (racing driver), New Zealand racing driver in the 1967 Tasman Series
* James Boyd (American football) (born 1977), American football player

## Others

* James Boyd, 2nd Lord Boyd (c. 1469–1484), Scottish peer
* James Boyd, 9th Lord Boyd (died 1654), Scottish noble
* James William Boyd (1822–?), American military officer; supposed double of John Wilkes Booth
* James Harbottle Boyd (1858–1915), Hawaiian colonel
* James Boyd of Trochrig (c. 1530–1581), Scottish clergyman
* James Matthew Boyd (1975–2014), American man fatally shot by police in James Boyd shooting

## Other uses

* James H. Boyd Intermediate School, primary school in Huntington, New York
# Santhià railway station

Santhià railway station is the main station serving the comune of Santhià, in the Piedmont region, northwestern Italy. It is the junction of the Turin–Milan, Santhià–Biella and Santhià–Arona railways.
The station is currently managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI). Train services are operated by Trenitalia. Each of these companies is a subsidiary of Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), Italy's state-owned rail company.

## History

The station was opened from 1856, with Turin–Milan railway.

## Features

Five tracks of which are equipped with platforms, pass through the station.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Express services (Regionale Veloce) Turin - Chivasso – Santhià – Vercelli – Novara – Milan
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Turin - Chivasso - Santhià - Biella
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Chivasso - Santhià - Vercelli - Novara
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Santhià - Biella San Paolo
| Preceding station | Trenitalia | Following station |
| Chivassotoward Torino Porta Nuova | Treno regionale | Vercellitoward Milano Centrale |
| Chivassotoward Torino Lingotto | Treno regionale | Biella San PaoloTerminus |
| Tronzanotoward Chivasso | Treno regionale | San Germano Vercellesetoward Novara |
| Terminus | Treno regionale | Salussolatoward Biella San Paolo |

## Bus services

Since 17 June 2012 the train service to Arona has been suspended and replaced by a bus service.
# Nataliya Krol

Nataliia Krol, born Nataliya Oleksandrivna Pryshchepa (Ukrainian: Наталія Олександрівна Прище́па; born 11 September 1994) is a Ukrainian athlete who specialises in middle-distance running. She is a two-time European champion and European Games champion.

## Career

Pryshchepa won the 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Junior Championships and the bronze medal in the 1500 m at the 2015 European U23 Championships. She won the gold medal in the 800 metres event at the 2016 and 2018 European Championships.
In November 2019, Pryshchepa married kickboxer Roman Krol, changing her name to Nataliya Krol.
In February 2020, she received a provisional suspension after a positive test for doping. In August, she received a 20-months suspension taking effect on 16 January 2020, without being stripped from her two European titles.

## Personal bests
### Outdoor

| Event | Record | Venue | Date |
| 800 metres | 1:58.60 | Zurich | 1 September 2016 |
| 1500 metres | 4:06.29 | Tallinn | 12 July 2015 |
# Devin Grant

Devin Grant is an American college football safety for the Syracuse Orange. He previously played for the Buffalo Bulls.

## Early life

Grant attended Holy Cross High School in Queens, where he played both sides of the ball for the football team. On offense, he completed 98 of his 192 passing attempts for 1,542 yards and 17 touchdowns with ten interceptions, rushed for 1,235 yards and 13 touchdowns, and had 14 receptions for 254 yards and five touchdowns. On defense, he totaled 102 tackles with 11 going for a loss, 20 pass deflections, 15 interceptions, three blocked field, three fumble recoveries, two forced fumbles, and two defensive touchdowns. Grant was rated a four-star recruit and committed to play college football at the University of Buffalo over offers from Albany, Army, Fordham and James Madison.

## College career
### Buffalo

As a freshman in 2022, Grant tallied nine tackles. In the 2023 season opener, he recorded his first career interception in a loss to Wisconsin. In week 5, Grant notched ten tackles and blocked a potential game-tying field goal in overtime to help the Bulls beat Akron. In week 6, he recorded four tackles and three interceptions, two of which he returned for touchdowns, to help beat Central Michigan. Grant was named the National Defensive Player of the Week. He finished the season with 79 total tackles (55 solo and 24 assisted), 1.5 tackles for loss for two yards, five interceptions for 167 yards and two touchdowns, eight pass breakups, one forced fumble and two fumble recoveries.
On December 11, 2023, Grant announced that he would be entering the NCAA transfer portal.

### Syracuse

On December 18, 2023, Grant announced that he would be transferring to Syracuse.

## Personal life

Grant is the nephew of NFL safety Dean Marlowe.
# Black copper

Black copper may refer to:
* Tenorite, a mineral form of CuO
* Black copper metal, a low-grade form of copper used in copper recycling
* Black copper marans, a breed of chicken
# Joep Kluskens

Joep Kluskens (born 9 November 2002) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eerste Divisie club VVV-Venlo.

## Career

Kluskens started playing football for amateur club RSKV Merefeldia, before joining the Fortuna Sittard academy in 2011. Kluskens then moved to PSV where he spent a total of five years in their youth academy. In 2019 he returned to Fortuna Sittard before moving to VVV-Venlo in 2020.
On 25 April 2022 he made his league debut for VVV during a 6–1 away loss at Jong Ajax, where he was brought on by head coach Jos Luhukay shortly before the final whistle for Ian Hussein Ngobi. The following week he made his first start, impressing with his positive passing in a 2–2 draw against Excelsior.
In 2023, Kluskens established himself as VVV's starting midfielder, earning praise for his balanced play and defensive contributions.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 7 April 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| VVV-Venlo | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| VVV-Venlo | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| VVV-Venlo | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 45 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 49 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in Eredivisie promotion/relegation playoffs
# Colin Bloomfield

Colin Bloomfield (22 February 1982 – 25 April 2015) was an English radio personality best known for his coverage of Derby County F.C. on BBC Radio Derby, as a presenter, reporter and commentator. Following his terminal prognosis for melanoma, he became an activist and fundraiser, setting up an eponymous appeal to educate children about the illness.

## Early life and media career

Bloomfield was born in Montford Bridge, Shropshire. His father Lawrie was the first managing editor of BBC Radio Shropshire after it was founded in 1985. He attended Bicton School, The Corbet School in Baschurch, Shrewsbury Sixth Form College and the University of Central Lancashire in Preston. Bloomfield spent ten years working at BBC Radio Derby. A fan of his local team Shrewsbury Town, he was best known for his radio coverage of Derby County, but also presented content on other issues, including interviewing the Prime Minister, David Cameron.

## Illness

In 2001, Bloomfield discovered changes in a mole, which turned out to be a malignant melanoma. It was removed from his leg, and he was given an all-clear in 2006. However, in 2013, it returned. The following year, after it metastasised to his lungs, he was told that he had months to live. He remained open and optimistic despite his illness.
In February 2015, he initiated the Colin Bloomfield Melanoma Appeal in conjunction with BBC Radio Derby, the Derby Telegraph and charity Skcin. The appeal aims to educate children on prevention of melanoma. On 31 March, it reached its initial target of £45,000 after a £10,000 donation from the city's Freemasons, and a new target of £75,000 was set. Derby County had raised £14,000 for it with £10 from every away ticket sold for their fixture against Norwich City.
Former England footballer and manager Kevin Keegan gave a presentation at Derby County's Pride Park which raised £600 for the appeal in April. Former footballer Jimmy Greaves and comedian Bobby Davro also gave performances for the appeal. The Derby Brewing Company made a new beer in honour of former Derby County player Dave Mackay, who had died earlier that year, with some of the profits going to the appeal.

## Death

Bloomfield died at a hospice near his family home on 25 April 2015, aged 33. Later that day, Shrewsbury Town achieved promotion to League One, which they dedicated to Bloomfield and to Lloyd Burton, an eleven-year-old fan who had died of a brain tumour earlier that week.
Bloomfield's funeral was held on 13 May, at St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury, with his coffin endowed with a Shrewsbury Town flag and Derby County scarf. Shrewsbury manager Mickey Mellon read from the Bible, and former Derby player Roger Davies and Derbyshire-born Olympic swimmer Ross Davenport were among the mourners.
By the time of his funeral, Bloomfield's appeal had raised over £100,000. It operates a free mobile mole-checking service around the Derby area, and of 500 people it had checked, 28 were given urgent referrals to doctors.