OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pasek

Pasek is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrzej Pasek, Polish 52nd place in Mixed individual eventing, 2004 Summer Olympics
* Benj Pasek, half of the Pasek and Paul writing team, youngest winners of the Jonathan Larson Performing Arts Foundation award
* Bret Pasek, world's fastest fire eater. Broke Guinness World Records most fire torches extinguished in one minute with the mouth on Sept. 7, 2014 with 99 consumed.
* Dušan Pašek (ice hockey, born 1985) (1985-2021), Slovak ice hockey player
* Jan Chryzostom Pasek, szlachcic of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th century
* Justine Pasek, Miss Panama 2001, Crowned Miss Universe 2002, Becoming the first and so far only Panamanian to win the title
# Saoterus

Saoterus (Greek: Σαώτερος ὁ Νικομηδεύς; died 182) was a Bithynian Greek freedman from Nicomedia who served as the Roman Emperor Commodus's palace chamberlain (a cubiculo). His career is sketched by Herodian, Dio Cassius and the Historia Augusta. Commodus preferred to exercise his rule through palace officials and Saoterus was the first of these; Saoterus was seen as in the Emperor's favour at the outset of his reign, as he accompanied Commodus in his chariot when he made his ceremonial entry into Rome on 22 October 180. Commodus placed him in a high position in his government, resulting in resentment from noble senatorial families. The Historia Augusta, apparently drawing on the testimony of Marius Maximus, insinuates that Commodus had a homosexual infatuation with Saoterus. After the attempt on Commodus's life in 182, Saoterus was implicated in the plot by the praetorian prefect Tigidius Perennis, and was murdered by the freedman Cleander, who succeeded him as chamberlain.
# Marisa J. Fuentes

Marisa J. Fuentes is a writer, historian, and academic from the United States. She is an Associate Professor of Women & Gender Studies and History and the Presidential Term Chair in African American History at Rutgers University, where she has taught since 2009.

## Career

Fuentes is a historian of the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Atlantic world; her work focuses more specifically on slavery, race, gender, and sexuality in the early modern Caribbean. Her book Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence, and the Archive (2016), which developed new historical methodologies for understanding and thinking about the difficult-to-access experiences of enslaved women in eighteenth-century Bridgetown, Barbados, won the 2016 Berkshire Conference of Women Historians Book Prize, the 2017 Caribbean Studies Association Barbara Christian Prize, and the 2017 Association of Black Women Historians Letitia Woods Brown Memorial Book Award.
Fuentes is also the co-editor of the volume Scarlet and Black: Slavery and Dispossession in Rutgers History (2016) and the co-editor of a 2016 special issue of History of the Present on the ethical and historiographical challenges faced by scholars writing about slavery. Currently she is Consulting Editor of the Journal of the History of Ideas.

## Publications

Books
* Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence and the Archive in the Urban British Caribbean (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016)
* Scarlet and Black: Slavery and Dispossession in Rutgers History, Volume I co-edited with Deborah Gray White (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2016)
Journals and Articles
* “Slavery and the Archive” (special issue) History of the Present co- edited with Brian Connolly 6:2 (November 2016): 105-215
* “Power and Historical Figuring: Rachael Pringle Polgreen’s Troubled Archive.” Gender & History Volume 22(3) November 2010: 564-584.
# Vladimir Alafuzov

Vladimir Antonovich Alafuzov (Russian: Влади́мир Анто́нович Алафу́зов; 17 June 1901, in Riga – 30 May 1966, in Leningrad) was a Soviet admiral and Order of Ushakov recipient, which he received on 8 November 1944. He joined the Russian Navy at the age of 17 and graduated from the Naval Academy by 1932.
# Stepan Alexandrovsky

Stepan Fyodorovich Alexandrovsky (Russian: Степа́н Фёдорович Александро́вский; 25 December 1842 – 1 February 1906) was a Russian painter, best known for his watercolour portraits, typical of the Salon style.

## Biography

He attended a classical grammar school and was originally planning for a career in medicine, but soon found himself attracted to art. In pursuit of that, he moved to saint Petersburg and began auditing classes at the Imperial Academy of Arts. One of his portraits was awarded a small silver medal in 1861.
He was a regular participant in the Academy's exhibitions and was named an "Artist" in 1864. Later he became a "First-Class Artist" (1869). He was named an "Academician" in 1874 for his portrait of War Minister, Dmitry Milyutin. By 1884, he was a "Free Artist" and honorary member of the Academy.
He was one of the founding members of the Society of Russian Watercolorists [ru]. Among his best-known works are a series of portrait albums: thirty of Central Asian dignitaries who came to Moscow for the coronation of Alexander III (1884); forty-five of the Knights of various military orders (1886); and members of an embassy from 'Abd al-Ahad Khan, the Emir of Bukhara (1889).
He also provided illustrations for several periodicals and participated in exhibitions held by the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts.

## Works

* Fyodor Tyutchev (1876)
* Luigi Premazzi (1882)
* Young Lady (1886)
* Portrait of a Young Girl (earlier 1906)
* Portrait of Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna (earlier 1906)
# Fran Hitchcock

Fran Hitchcock (born 2 December 1960 in Dublin) is an Irish former footballer who played as a forward during the 1980s and 1990s.
Hitchcock made his League of Ireland debut for Shelbourne on 7 September 1980. He can count Home Farm (four spells), Shamrock Rovers, Sligo Rovers, Dundalk and Bohemians amongst his many clubs during a long career in the League of Ireland.
Hitchcock scored for Athlone Town in the 1983–84 European Cup.
While at Home Farm his form helped him earn a Player of the Month award in December 1984.
He played twice in the European Cup for Rovers in 1985 making a total of eight appearances whilst at Glenmalure Park.
Hitchcock bought out his contract at Rovers in January 1986 to move back to Home Farm. He also played in goal for St Pats reserves.
He signed for Bohemians in October 1991.
Hitchcock scored on his debut for Cliftonville F.C.

## Honours

Bohemians
* FAI Cup: 1992
Athlone Town
* League of Ireland First Division: 1987–88
* Leinster Senior Cup: 1987–88

## Sources

* The Hoops by Paul Doolan and Robert Goggins (ISBN 0-7171-2121-6)
* Irish Football Handbook by Dave Galvin & Gerry Desmond (ISBN 0-9517987-3-1)
# Ernst von Bergmann

Ernst Gustav Benjamin von Bergmann (16 December 1836 – 25 March 1907) was a Baltic German surgeon. He was the first physician to introduce heat sterilisation of surgical instruments and is known as a pioneer of aseptic surgery.

## Early life and education

Born in Riga, Livonia Governorate (now Latvia), in 1860 he earned his doctorate at the University of Dorpat. He then worked as an assistant at the surgical clinic, and trained for surgery under Georg von Adelmann (his future father-in-law), and Georg von Oettingen. He received his certification in 1864.

## Career

From 1871 to 1878 he was a professor of surgery at Dorpat. In 1878 he became a professor at Würzburg; in 1882 he relocated to the University of Berlin as a successor to Bernhard von Langenbeck. von Bergmann continued as a professor of surgery at Berlin for the remainder of his career. Two of his assistants in Berlin were Curt Schimmelbusch (1860–1895) and Friedrich Gustav von Bramann (1854–1913).

## Personal life and death

Bergmann died in Wiesbaden. His son, Gustav von Bergmann (1878–1955) was a noted doctor of internal medicine.

## Contributions

Bergmann was the first physician to introduce heat sterilization of surgical instruments, thus greatly reducing the number of infections in surgery. He also used steam sterilized dressing material, demonstrating its superiority to chemical antisepsis. He was also an early adopter of the "white coat".
He served as a medical officer in the Austro-Prussian War (1866), the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71), and the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78), gaining valuable experience in treating wounds. He was deeply interested in the etiology and pathogenesis of diseases associated with battle-related wounds. As a medical officer, he expressed the need for a well-trained ancillary and nursing personnel and also for the implementation of a modified procedure for handling gunshot wounds, in particular, wounds involving the joints and cranium.
Bergmann pioneered the hydrocelectomy (hydrocele operation), contributed to improved appendectomy procedures, and performed the first successful esophageal diverticulum operation.
Bergmann wrote numerous medical and surgical works, including a classic treatise on head injuries, Die Lehre von den Kopfverletzungen (1880), and a book on brain surgery, Die Chirurgische Behandlung der Hirnkrankheiten (1888). In 1904, with Martin Kirchner and Robert Kutner, he co-founded the Zeitschrift für ärztliche Fortbildung ("Journal of Medical Education"). With Friedrich von Bramann and English physician Morell Mackenzie (1837–1892), he attended to Frederick III (1831–1888), when the emperor was dying of laryngeal cancer.
The Ernst von Bergmann Clinic in Potsdam, the Ernst-von-Bergmann-Kaserne in Munich, and the Ernst von Bergmann Plaque of the German Medical Association, are named in his honor.
* Bergmann and his assistants in "white coats" (c. 1897)
* Monument of Bergmann in Tartu (former Dorpat)
* Monument of Bergmann (plaque)
# Jānis Kalnbērziņš

Jānis Kalnbērziņš (17 September 1893 – 4 February 1986) was a Latvian Soviet politician and statesman who was the first secretary of the Communist Party of Latvia and the first de facto leader of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic.

## Biography

Born into a working-class family in Katlakalns Parish (now Ķekava Municipality) in the Governorate of Livonia, Kalnbērziņš joined the Bolshevik Party in April 1917. After the defeat of the Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic, he enlisted in the ranks of the Red Latvian Riflemen and fought against the white forces during the Russian Civil War in the Southern Front.
From 1925 he was active in the underground Communist movement of Latvia but returned to the RSFSR in 1928. He graduated from the Communist University of the National Minorities of the West in 1931 and from the Institute of Red Professors in 1933.
Kalnbērziņš continued underground party work in Latvia. His wife was arrested in 1937 during the Great Purge and his children were sent to an orphanage. He himself was arrested by Latvian authorities in 1939 and was sentenced to a long prison term.
After the Soviet troops entered Latvia in 1940 he was released from custody and was appointed the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Latvia (CPL) from 1940 to 1949 and at the same time the secretary of the Riga Committee of the CPL. During World War II he was a member of the Military Council of the North-Western Front.
He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1952 to 1971 and a candidate member of the Politburo of the CPSU from 1957 to 1962. He was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 1-7th convocations, member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1950 to 1954.
After the defeat of the National Communist faction of the CPL in 1959 he was removed from his position of first secretary in May 1959. In November 1959 he was appointed Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic.
Kalnbērziņš was retired in 1970 by the decision of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and received a personal pension.
He died in 1986 aged 92 and was buried in the Rainis Cemetery in Riga.
# Jānis Liepiņš (painter)

Jānis Liepiņš (August 9, 1894 – September 2, 1964) was a Latvian painter from Riga. He studied at Jūlijs Maderniek's studio in Riga between 1909 and 1910, at the Kazan Art School 1911–1913, and at Marcus Bernstein's studio in St Petersburg 1913–1917. He was a member of the Riga Artists' Group and professor of painting at the Art Academy of Latvia 1940–1950. During the 1920s Liepiņš was active in the left-wing press.
Liepiņš is credited with having introduced the theme of fishermen into Latvian genre painting. He also created still lifes of various subjects (tavern scenes, gamblers, peasant life), drawing particular attention to the social aspects.
# Kārlis Paegle

Kārlis Paegle (4 October 1911 – 23 December 1997) was a Latvian sportsman. He was active in ice hockey, table tennis, tennis and football. In ice hockey he was a defenceman who played for Rīgas RFK, HK ASK Rīga, Dinamo Riga, and Rīgas Sporta klubs. Paegle also played for the Latvia national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics and three World Championships.
In football he made one appearance for the Latvia national team in 1931 against Finland.
In table tennis he took part in the team competition at the 1930 and 1931 World Table Tennis Championships.
In tennis he was ranked as one of the top three players in Latvia.
# Heinz Christian Pander

Heinz Christian Pander, also Christian Heinrich Pander (Russian: Христиан Иванович Пандер; 24 July [O.S. 13] 1794 – 22 September [O.S. 10] 1865) was a Russian biologist and embryologist of Baltic German origin.

## Biography

In 1817 he received his doctorate from the University of Würzburg, and spent several years (1827–1842), performing scientific research from his estate in Carnikava (German: Zarnikau) on the banks of the Gauja River near Riga. In 1820 he took part in a scientific expedition to Bokhara as a naturalist. In 1826 he became a member of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

## Research

Pander studied the chick embryo and discovered the germ layers (i.e., three distinct regions of the embryo that give rise to the specific organ system). Because of these findings, he is considered by many to be the "founder of embryology". His work in embryology was continued by Karl Ernst von Baer (1792-1876), who expanded Pander's concept of germ layers to include all vertebrates.
Pander performed important studies in the field of paleontology, being known for his extensive research on fossils found in the Devonian and Silurian geological strata of the Baltic regions. His study of trilobites from this age led to the adjective 'Panderian', first used by the Canadian palaeontologist, Elkanah Billings. Pander is credited as the first scientist to describe primitive creatures known as conodonts.
Today the Pander Society is an international association of palaeontologists and stratigraphers with a common interest in the study of conodonts.
He died in Saint Petersburg.

## Eponyms

Pander's eponyms are:
* Pander's islands or blood islands

## Selected writings

* Beiträge zur Entwickelungsgeschichte des Hühnchens im Eye, (Contributions to the embryology involving the chick egg), (1817).
* Beiträge zur Naturkunde aus den Ostseeprovinzen Rußlands, (Contributions on the natural history of the Baltic regions) Dorpat, (1820).
* Vergleichende Osteologie (Comparative osteology) seven volumes, with Eduard Joseph d'Alton, Bonn: Weber, (1821–1828).
* Beiträge zur geognosie des russischen reiches, (Contributions to the geology of the Russian Empire), 1830.
* Monographie der Fossilen Fische des silurischen Systems der Russisch-Baltischen Gouvernements (Monograph of fossil fish from the Silurian stratum of the Baltic regions), St. Petersburg, (1856).
* Ueber die Placodermen des devonischen Systems, (On placoderms of the Devonian system), 1857.
* Über die ctenodopterinen des devonischen systems, 1858
* Über die saurodipterinen, dendrodonten, glyptolepiden und cheirolepiden des devonischen systems, 1860.
# Kelsey Montague

Kelsey Montague (born 1985) is an American illustrator, interactive street artist, and founder of the #WhatLiftsYou social media project. She is best known for her large-scale, interactive street murals that often feature wings and social media intersect.

## Biography

Born in Colorado, Montague has lived in Florence, where she studied art, London, New York City, and Los Angeles. She has studied art, design, and media (with combined studies) at Richmond, The American International University in London.
She founded the #WhatLiftsYou Campaign with a purpose of inspiring people around the world to become "living works of art" while considering what most inspires them in their lives. Her work includes murals for Parkland shooting survivors and for the NFL, where she created a mural for the two final Super Bowl teams.
Montague has published two adult coloring books, and partnered with S'well and Starbucks to create a limited edition series of four bottles.

## Murals

Kelsey Montague's murals invite spectators to stop and step into her whimsical creations to answer the question #WhatLiftsYou.
A list of the murals completed by Kelsey Montague:
* A Growing Meadow (2018)
* Super Bowl (2020) two pieces created at the request of the NFL to engage fans. Montague was the only female muralist commissioned.
* Universal Studios CityWalk, LA (2017)
* The Cleo, East Nashville (2018)
* Wroclaw, Poland (2017)
* (RED) Room (2017), featuring a rock and roll mural created by Montague for the (RED) Room designed by Johnathan Adler at Andaz West Hollywood. 30% of the sales from this room go to support the (RED) campaign.
* Wynwood Walls (2019) was created for a Wynwood Walls 10 year anniversary event for the class of 2019.
* Angels in America (2018) was created for the Broadway revival of Angels in America.
* United Airlines (2015, 2020), featuring a mural and video created for UA's charitable partner "Peruvian Hearts".
* Nordstrom and Pop Sugar, Palm Springs (2017), a series of balloons created on a movable wall for influencers to interact with at a Coachella Music Festival-inspired event.
* ME, Taylor Swift (2019), was created for the launch of Taylor Swift's single "Me!"
* East Tennessee State University's (ETSU) is the fourth mural she has painted for a college and the first in the South

## Publications

* Montague, Kelsey (2016). What Lifts You. Harlequin Adult Coloring Books, ISBN 978-0373099993
* Montague, Kelsey (2016). What Lifts Your Heart. Harlequin Adult Coloring Books, ISBN 978-0373135448
# Canara College

Canara College was started in 1973 by the C.H.S. Association, which has managed educational institutions since 1891. It is affiliated with Mangalore University.
The college provides three years degree courses in Arts, Science, Commerce and Computers to men and women. Over 27 years, they gained 86 ranks in the University Examination, including 10 first ranks.

## Objective

It is the college's goal to provide a sound education while also fostering good character traits, patriotism and modern sensibilities. Extracurricular activities to also prepare students includes: National Service Scheme, Arts Association, Commerce Association, Science Association, Literary Association, Fine Arts Association, Amateur Speaker's Club, Games and Sports Association, Ladies Association, and blood donation.
Every year the university hosts 4 inter-collegiate events:
* Canfest: A National level Inter-Collegiate Commerce meet in which nearly 300 students from 20 colleges participate.
* Scientica: Started in 2005, is a State level Inter-Collegiate Science and IT meet in which about 20 Colleges participate.
* Maanaveeya: A university level Inter-Collegiate Arts Meet conducted for the colleges of mangalore university in which about 15 colleges take part every year.
* Srujana: A University level NSS meet for the students of NSS from various colleges under mangalore university. About 15 Colleges take part each year.
* Cancup: Inter-Collegiate Volleyball Tournament at the University Level in which 25 teams from 20 colleges participate.
There are a number of scholarships for deserving students, Mid-day Meal Scheme and a number of endowment prizes for academic achievements. The Parents-Teachers Association and Alumni Association provide support for the college library and other improvement programs.

## Canara Pre-University College

Canara Pre-University College was founded in 1972. The institution provides education for both boys and girls. The institution is managed by Canara High School Association. The college aims to provide a solid education and foster strong character traits.
The college offers scholarships to eligible students.
Students are encouraged to participate in sports, games and other activities.
# A World of Keflings

A World of Keflings is a city-building video game developed by NinjaBee for the Xbox Live Arcade. It was released on December 22, 2010, and is a sequel to the 2008 video game A Kingdom for Keflings.An updated Steam port on PC is currently in the work.

## Gameplay

The game follows the player's Avatar (or Mii, in the Wii U version), who is a giant in the world of the Keflings. As in the previous game, the Keflings are tiny people, similar to elves, who need the player's assistance to build-up their kingdoms. The player helps them by harvesting resources and constructing buildings, tasks that can be delegated to the Keflings as well. Throughout the game, the player completes missions and visits three separate kingdoms; the Ice Kingdom, the Forest Kingdom, and the Desert Kingdom. Each kingdom features its own unique climate, resources, and characters. The players gain access to additional content if they also own ilomilo, Cloning Clyde or Raskulls.
In addition to the online multiplayer component carried over from its predecessor, A World of Keflings features local multiplayer, allowing two players to work together in the same world to accomplish tasks.

## Development, release, and marketing

A World of Keflings was released for Xbox Live Arcade on December 22, 2010, for the Windows 8 Game Store on March 13, 2013, and for the Wii U on November 13, 2014. It is described by its developers as "much more than a sequel", and was designed with a more diverse environment and a heavier story focus. The game was released as part of Microsoft's Games for the Holidays promotion, along with ilomilo and Raskulls. It also became part of the Avatar Famestar program from Microsoft Studios.
Three downloadable expansion packs were released for the Xbox Live version, known as "The Curse of the Zombiesaurus", "It Came from Outer Space", and "Sugar, Spice, and Not So Nice", each following a different plot taking place after the main game. These expansions were included along with the Wii U release.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | Wii U | Xbox 360 |
| Metacritic | N/A | 70/100 | 77/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | Wii U | Xbox 360 |
| Game Informer | N/A | N/A | 8.25/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | N/A | N/A | |
| IGN | N/A | N/A | 8/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | N/A | N/A | 14/20 |
| Nintendo Life | N/A | 8/10 | N/A |
| Nintendo World Report | N/A | 6.5/10 | N/A |
A World of Keflings received generally favorable reviews for the Xbox 360 version, earning 77/100, and mixed or average reviews for the Wii U version, scoring 70/100 on review aggregator Metacritic Levi Buchanan of IGN gave the game an 8.0 out of 10, praising its humor and pacing, though pointing out the difficulty of working in crowded areas.
According to Gamasutra, the game was a top seller for the first half of 2011, and sold over 224,000 copies by the end of the year. It sold 1,800,000 copies worldwide as of 2018.
# Reccimer

Reccimer or Ricimer, was the son of King Suintila of the Visigothic Kingdom and Co-King with his father.
Born in 610, he became Governor of Toledo in 625, with his uncle Geila as regent. Reccimer was installed as Co-King in 626. His father became unpopular for attempting to make the monarchy hereditary.
In 631, the Governor of Septimania, Sisenand, declared himself King with the aid of the Franks and deposed Suintila. Reccimer died that year in Zaragoza.