# Permanent Mission of Egypt to the United Nations

The Permanent Mission of Egypt to the United Nations is the diplomatic entity entrusted with representing Egypt at the United Nations (UN). It serves as the official diplomatic channel between Egypt and the UN, facilitating Egypt's participation in UN activities and policies. As Egypt's primary link to the UN, the Mission plays a central role in articulating and promoting the country's foreign policy positions on global issues, adhering to the UN's principals.
The Mission also ensures that views are reflected in key multilateral negotiations and global initiatives, particularly within the UN General Assembly, Security Council, and various specialized agencies. Through its diplomatic role, the Mission advocates for regional stability, development cooperation, and conflict resolution, particularly in the Middle East and Africa. Additionally, the Mission helps coordinate Egypt's involvement in UN operations, including humanitarian programs.

## Leadership

The Permanent Mission of Egypt to the United Nations is led by the Permanent Representative of Egypt to the United Nations (often referred to as the ambassador), a high-ranking diplomat appointed by the government of Egypt. The Permanent Representative acts as the chief spokesperson for Egypt at the UN and is responsible for presenting Egypt's positions on various international issues in the General Assembly, Security Council, and other UN bodies. It also plays a primary role in negotiating with other member states, fostering bilateral and multilateral relationships, and advancing Egypt's diplomatic priorities on the global stage.
In addition to the Permanent Representative, the mission is supported by one or more Deputy Permanent Representatives, who assist in handling Egypt's engagement with the UN's activities. They oversee the day-to-day operations of the mission and represent Egypt in specialized UN committees and subsidiary bodies.
The leadership team is further composed of diplomats and experts covering specific portfolios, such as peace and security, sustainable development, disarmament, human rights, and humanitarian affairs. This team ensures that Egypt's interests are well-represented across the global issues.

## History

Egypt, along with Syria, was originally associated with the UN as the United Arab Republic from its establishment on 24 October 1945. Following a referendum on 21 February 1958, both countries officially united under this name. However, on 13 October 1961, Syria declared its independence and resumed its status as a separate state. Subsequently, on 2 September 1971, Egypt officially changed the name of the United Arab Republic to the Arab Republic of Egypt, continuing its membership in the UN.
The Mission also plays its role in negotiating and drafting resolutions, engaging in discussions and collaborations with other member states, UN agencies, and non-governmental organizations, advocating for Egypt's positions on global issues, including counter-terrorism.

## Contributions

Egypt's Permanent Mission has been instrumental in various UN initiatives, particularly in the areas of Middle Eastern peace and African development. The country has often called for diplomatic solutions to regional conflicts, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and has supported at promoting regional stability in the Arab world and Africa. In terms of development, Egypt has worked with other developing nations to advocate for sustainable development goals (SDGs), economic reforms, and fair international trade practices. Egypt's diplomatic role have also represented the importance of cultural understanding, cooperation, and addressing the needs of developing countries within the UN framework.

### Peacekeeping and security

Egypt has historically participated in UN peacekeeping missions. Egyptian troops and police have served in various UN operations in Africa, the Middle East, and other regions. Egypt has often called for international cooperation in addressing for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation in the Middle East.