OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Beaufort, 2nd Earl of Somerset

Henry Beaufort, 2nd Earl of Somerset (probably 26 November 1401 – 25 November 1418) was an English nobleman who died aged 17 at the Siege of Rouen in France during the Hundred Years' War, fighting for the Lancastrian cause. As he died unmarried without issue, his younger brother, John Beaufort, became his heir and the 3rd Earl of Somerset.

## Origins

He was the eldest son and heir of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (1371-1410), the eldest of the four legitimised sons of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster (a younger son of King Edward III) by his mistress Katherine Swynford. His mother was Margaret Holland (1385-1439), a daughter of Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent, the son of Joan "the Fair Maid of Kent", a grand-daughter of King Edward I and wife of Edward the Black Prince (eldest brother of John of Gaunt) and mother of King Richard II

## Career

Henry succeeded his father as Earl of Somerset on 16 March 1410. During his minority his mother held his lands for him until he reached the age of 15.

## Death and succession

He died aged sixteen at the Siege of Rouen during the Hundred Years' War, where he fought under the command of his uncle Thomas Beaufort, Duke of Exeter. He died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, 3rd Earl of Somerset (1404-1444).
# Genocide (novel)

Genocide is an original novel written by Paul Leonard and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Eighth Doctor, Sam, Jo and UNIT.

## Synopsis

Jo Grant, a UNIT veteran, receives a call for help from an old colleague. A scientific unit is being threatened by a UNIT force led by a secretive Captain. Jo Grant ends up sucked out of time and space.
Meanwhile, the Doctor and Sam go to 2109 and find an alien race where the humans should be. To make it worse, the aliens claim to have been there for thousands of years, and something is wrong with Sam's mind.
# Ralph Jones (musician)

Ralph Jones (February 28, 1921 – June 1, 2000) was an American drummer, best known for his work with Bill Haley & His Comets. Jones was ultimately Haley's fifth, joining The Comets at their peak in 1955 and ultimately staying until 1960. Jones played on many of Haley's hit records on Decca, including "See You Later, Alligator".

## Career

Jones auditioned to become the drummer for The Comets in November 1955, replacing former drummer Don Raymond. At the time of joining, Jones was working as a milkman. With the recording of the hit "See You Later, Alligator" in December, Jones became the first drummer of the Comets to be featured in a recording session (previous drummers were replaced by session musicians).

## Film appearances

He appeared as a member of the band in the 1950s films Rock Around the Clock (1956), Don't Knock the Rock (1957), and Here I Am, Here I Stay (1958).

## Legacy

In 2012, Jones along with most of the other 1950-1960 members of the Comets were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
# William C. Salmon

William Charles Salmon (April 3, 1868 – May 13, 1925) was an American politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives for the 7th congressional district of Tennessee.

## Biography

Born on April 3, 1868, near Paris, Tennessee in Henry County, Salmon attended the public schools, Edgewood Normal School, and Valparaiso University at Valparaiso, Indiana. He graduated in law from Cumberland University at Lebanon, Tennessee in 1897. He was admitted to the bar the same year, and he commenced practice in Columbia, Tennessee in Maury County.

## Career

Salmon taught in public and private schools for six years and also engaged in agricultural pursuits. He served as special circuit judge of the eleventh judicial circuit of Tennessee in 1908. He was president of the Columbia Board of Education from 1908 to 1922. He commanded an Artillery battery during World War I.
Elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-eighth Congress, serving from March 4, 1923, to March 3, 1925.

## Death

Salmon died on May 13, 1925 (age 57 years, 40 days) in Washington, D.C., and is interred at Rose Hill Cemetery in Columbia, Tennessee.
# Eddie Pequenino

Eddie Pequenino (1928–2000) was an Argentine film actor, musician, singer, trombone player and comedian. He is widely considered as one of the forefathers of Argentine Rock. In 1956 he formed the first rock and roll band in Argentina and made the first recordings of that genre in the country. He directed the orchestra of the hughely popular television show Domingos para la Juventud ("Sundays for the Youth") —later known as Feliz domingo ("Happy Sunday")— and participated with Mariano Mores in the first mega-show held in Argentina, Buenos Aires canta al Mundo ("Buenos Aires Sings to the World"). On TV he Aldo participated in the very popular show El Club del Clan, starred in the famous sketch La peluquería de Don Mateo ("The barbershop of Don Mateo") and had a supporting role working with famous comedian Alberto Olmedo in the classic comedy show No toca botón ("Don't touch the button"). He also worked as an actor in twenty films. In 1965 he received the Martín Fierro award as the revelation of the year.

## Selected filmography

* Venga a bailar el rock (1957)
* Would you marry me? (1967)
* Barbarian Queen (1985)
# Dominator (U.D.O. album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Jukebox:Metal | |
Dominator is the twelfth studio album by German heavy metal band U.D.O., released via AFM Records on 21 August 2009.
A music video was released for the song "Black and White".

## Charts

Album
| Year | Chart | Position | Nation |
| 2009 | Top 100 Albums | 27 | Germany |
| 2009 | Finnish Albums Chart | 35 | Finland |
| 2009 | Swedish Albums Chart | 51 | Sweden |
| 2009 | Schweizer Hit Parade | 100 | Switzerland |

## Personnel

* Udo Dirkschneider: vocals
* Stefan Kaufmann: guitar, piano
* Igor Gianola: guitar
* Fitty Wienhold: bass, piano
* Francesco Jovino: drums

### Additional musicians

* Mathias Dieth: lead guitars on "Devil's Rendezvous"
# Hartvig Philip Rée

Hartvig Philip Rée (12 October 1778 – 1 October 1859) was a Jewish-Danish merchant and author who built a large shipping and trade business to become one of the wealthiest people of his time. He created the first Jewish cemetery and synagogue in Aarhus at a time when Jews were frequently discriminated against and the Jewish population was negligible. He published a number of written works, mostly related to Jewish theology but also dealing with broader subjects such as economics.

## Early life and education

Rée was born in Fredericia to the German merchant Philip Hartvig Rée (1744–99) and his wife Hanna Hartvig (1759–1830) who had immigrated from Hamburg. His parents were spiritually inclined and especially had a desire to study Jewish traditions and history. His father hired tutors and teachers from abroad to teach his children. In combination Rée was given a thorough education in trade which was completed with several-years long stay in Hamburg with his uncle.

## Career

Rée had to take over his father's business sooner than expected when his father died in 1799. Hartvig Philip Rée quickly moved his father's business to Aarhus and opened a branch in Randers. He got involved in shipping and started importing coal, iron, salt and hops and exporting grain, wool, fur and hides. He established a sugar refinery, a print shop, a dye business and a clothes factory in Randers. Rée became the wealthiest person in Aarhus, according to tax records, and he owned Den Rosenørnske Gård in Vestergade, a large mansion by the Aarhus River where he created a large romanticist garden that became famous at his time.

## Other activities

In the 1820s, Rée established a synagogue in the first hall of the newly built side building in his estate in Vestergade. He published a number of works, mainly concerned with religious philosophy and theology. He was a proponent of a liberal interpretation of Jewish theology and reforms of Jewish traditions which he defended in a number of publications in German and Danish. He also published an interpretation of John's Revelation, wrote of national economy and occasionally some poetry.

## Personal life

He married his cousin Thamar (Therese) Rée on 12 March 1804 and they had a number of children including Hertz Hartvig Rée, Anton Rée, Bernhard Philip Rée, Simon Philip Rée, Israel Philip Rée, Vilhelm Hartvig Rée and Frederikke Privche von Essen.
When his wife Thamar Rée died in 1850, he lost interest in his business and moved to Copenhagen where he spent the rest of his life in a modest apartment, continuing his studies. His son, Hertz Rée took over the business. He died in 1859 at Copenhagen.

## Literatur

Hartvig Philip Rée und sein Geschlecht. Auf Veranlassung des Herrn Fondsmaklers Direktor Eduard Rée. Herausgegeben von Josef Fischer, 1871-1949. Copenhagen, 1912
# Bates, Arkansas

Bates is an unincorporated community in Scott County, Arkansas, United States. It is the location or nearest community of Bates School, at 1074 Bates School Rd., which is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Settlers appeared in the area in the late 1820s, with the eponym, Thompson G. Bates Sr., arriving in the 1840s. The Bates post office began in 1902 soon after the railroad was extended to that point. The town of Bates and Bates School District were established in 1907.
# Rundlauf

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
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A Rundlauf (German:) in chess is a thematic motif which occurs rarely in over the board play and occasionally is the subject of a chess composition or chess problem. A rundlauf is the movement of a single piece in a geometric shape such as a square or diamond, which accomplishes either a tactical or strategic goal (perhaps "round-trip" would be a good English equivalent to the German.) The idea often involves zugzwang, or repeating a position in order to create zugzwang, though it does not necessarily have to involve zugzwang. A famous example of a rundlauf is the well known endgame study the Saavedra position.
One simple example of such a pattern is "triangulation" in a king and pawn endgame, such as in the diagrammed position. Here, the white king triangulates and thus loses a move in order to put Black in zugzwang. The winning idea continues 1.Kd5 Kc8 2. Kd4 Kd8 3.Kc4 Kc8 4.Kd5 Kc7 5.Kc5 and the rundlauf is complete.
In Johnathan Levitt and David Friedgood's book entitled Secrets of Spectacular Chess, the Rundlauf is described as "the return of a piece to its initial square by a circuitous route. The piece usually describes a geometric figure, such as a rectangle..."
# Kanal 3

Kanal 3 (Channel 3, Bulgarian: Канал 3) was a Bulgarian television channel, initially started exclusively on the operator Sofia Kabel (Sofia Cable) in 1993. Until 1998 the television was called Sofia Kabel. Between 1998 and 2014, journalists such as Sasho Dikov, Lili Marinkova, Yulian Vuchkov, Margarita Mihneva and others had been working in the channel. Famous shows from that period were "1:1", "Yellowness", "The Inconvenient", "Out of Paradise" and "The Power of Fashion".
In late 2013, the channel received a major rebrand for the first time since its creation and began broadcasting news bulletins every hour. Between 2014 and 2016, Kanal 3 broadcast the Bulgarian Second Professional Football League, as well as the finals of the Cup of Bulgarian Amateur Football League. The channel also enriched its programming with new TV programs, including "Every Afternoon with Chrissy", "The Day Live" with Maya Kostadinova, "Offensive" with Lubo Ognyanov and "Benovska Asks".
In December 2014, Kanal 3 temporarily ceased broadcasting due to a fire at the studios of the channel. Since February 2015, Kanal 3 has broadcast in 16:9 and since September 2017, in HD. The channel started terrestrial broadcasting in Sofia in December 2016.
In February 2020, Kanal 3 became part of BSS media group, related to the politician Delyan Peevski. In 2015, Peevski attempted to buy the channel but due to a public outrage the deal wasn't finalized, even though it was approved by the Commission on Protection of Competition.
On September 1, 2020, Nova Broadcasting Group submitted documents to the Commission on Protection of Competition for the acquisition of Kanal 3, along with the other media part of BSS media group. The deal was approved on September 18.
On December 3, 2020, Nova Broadcasting Group announced that starting on January 4, 2021, the channel will be called Nova News. The new channel will be news sequel of Nova Television and will broadcast news bulletins every hour, with also retaining most of the TV programs from Kanal 3, including "Patarinski LIVE", "The Day Live" and "Offensive".
On December 14, 2020, Kanal 3 ceased broadcasting news and until its closure, started airing reruns of its regular programs. On the same day, the channel's website was closed and started redirecting to Nova Television's website.
# Erdan Island

Erdan Island (Erhtan Island) (Chinese: 二膽島; pinyin: Èrdǎn Dǎo, also 二擔島) is an island in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County (Quemoy), Taiwan. The island has been called Seao-tan. Erdan Island is 12 km (7.5 mi) from Greater Kinmen Island and 4 km (2.5 mi) from Xiamen (Amoy) Island.

## History

On February 21, 1942, more than fifty anti-Japanese dissidents were taken to the island, tortured and killed in a mass execution.$^{:18–19}$
Chinese Nationalist spokesmen reported that Chinese Communists shelled Dadan and Erdan between June 26–28, 1957. At that time, Chinese Nationalist strength on the islands was around 1,100 men.
On September 6, 2011, President Ma Ying-jeou visited with the troops stationed on Erdan Island.
In November 2013, the island was designated as battlefield culture landscape by the Cultural Affairs Bureau of Kinmen County Government. The island was handed over from Kinmen Defense Command of the Republic of China Armed Forces to the county government on 1 July 2014.
On August 16, 2022, two Taiwan soldiers on Erdan threw stones at a Chinese drone that got near their guard post. On August 30, 2022, Taiwan soldiers on Erdan fired at a Chinese drone.
On March 9, 2023, Chen Chia-hsun (陳嘉壎), a Taiwan soldier on Erdan, was missing at roll call. He allegedly deserted to China.

## Geography

The island covers an area of 0.28 km$^2$ (0.11 sq mi). Erdan Island's Mt. Jiaoshi (Mt. Jiaoshih; 礁石山) reaches 55 m (180 ft) above sea level.
Dadan Island is 800 m (2,600 ft) from Erdan Island at the closest point.$^{:24}$
The islands of Wu Yu and Qing Yu in Gangwei, Longhai City, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China are located to the south of Erdan Island.

## Tourist attractions

* Erdan Hero Tunnel
# George Danforth

George Danforth may refer to:
* George Jonathan Danforth (1875–1952), member of the South Dakota Senate
* George F. Danforth (1819–1899), American lawyer and politician from New York
# Raghunath Singh

Raghunath Singh may refer to:
* Raghunath Singh (politician) (1911–1992), Indian politician
* Raghunath Singh (diwan), diwan of the Gond king of Deogarh
# De'voreaux White

De'voreaux White (born Devorea W. Sefas; August 6, 1965) is an American actor. He started his career as a child actor in the late 1970s, and may be best known for his role in Die Hard (1988) as the young limousine driver, Argyle.

## Career
### Film and television

De'voreaux White was born in Los Angeles County, California. He began acting professionally at the age of ten.
His first bookings were The Jeffersons, Little House on the Prairie, and 1980's The Blues Brothers (as a would-be-shoplifter who is thwarted by a gun-toting Ray Charles). White also played one of the boys who attempt to keep a baseball in the Neil Simon movie Max Dugan Returns. In 1984, he played Wylie - who was lynched for accidentally shooting a white sheriff - in Places in the Heart. The movie received notice at the Academy Awards; White credits this role for providing an opportunity to read with producer Joel Silver and star Bruce Willis for Die Hard (1988). White filmed his scenes with Willis over a period of three months; some of their dialogue was improvised on the set.
White also starred in the television series Head of the Class as Aristotle McKenzie, and co-starred as a suicidal misfit who befriends Rick Schroder in 1989's Out on the Edge. In 1992, White played the role of Ice-T's drug-addicted younger brother in Walter Hill's Trespass. White appeared in the 2000 drama Shadow Hours.
White reprised his role as Argyle from Die Hard, with Willis, in a commercial for Advance Auto Parts' DieHard brand of car batteries in October 2020.

### Other work

In 2019, White set up his own company in California. By then, he worked in the clinical staff of a substance-abuse rehabilitation facility.

## Personal life

In 2019, White resided in Newport Beach, California. His original last name, Sefas, is Ethiopian; after his mother died, his maternal grandparents with the surname White adopted him.

## Filmography
### Television

* 1977 The Jeffersons as Warren Barnes
* 1979–1981 Little House on the Prairie as various characters
* 1981 Quincy, M.E. as Ethan Kellogg
* 1982 T.J. Hooker as Stevie Pine
* 1983–1984 Diff'rent Strokes as Glenn
* 1985 Highway to Heaven as Terry
* 1986 227 as Harvey
* 1989 In the Heat of the Night as Albert Tolliver
* 1989 Out on the Edge as Lonnie
* 1989–1991 Head of the Class as Aristotle McKenzie
* 2014 Workaholics as Uber Driver
* 2023 Easter as Smiley
* 2023 Obliterated as Delray

### Films

* 1979 Aunt Mary as Wally Hazel
* 1980 The Blues Brothers as Young Guitar Thief
* 1983 Max Dugan Returns as Boy
* 1984 Places in the Heart as Wylie
* 1988 Action Jackson as Clovis
* 1988 Die Hard as Argyle
* 1988 Split Decisions as Coop
* 1992 Trespass as "Lucky"
* 2000 Shadow Hours as Second Transvestite
* 2012 Sandbar as Charles Kendall
# Amadeus Capital Partners

Amadeus Capital Partners is a venture capital firm that invests in European high-technology companies, founded by Anne Glover and Hermann Hauser in 1997.
It is a member of the British Private Equity and Venture Capital Association and is approved as an Enterprise Capital Fund.
It has invested in lastminute.com, Clearswift, Icera Seldon and Doctify.
# Soo River

The Soo River is a tributary of the Green River in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada, joining that river just north of the Resort Municipality of Whistler. Approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) long, it begins on the south flank of the Pemberton Icefield. Its course is generally eastward from there to the Green River valley, although upon reaching that valley it runs north for about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) roughly parallel to the Green before joining it. For much of its course, known as the Soo Valley, it forms a serpentine marshland until reaching a short canyon before entering the valley of the Green River.
Heavily logged over the years, the valley is accessible by rough dirt road. It is a popular cross-country skiing area in winter, partly because its middle reaches are accessible via trails from the Emerald Estates neighbourhood of Whistler. The uppermost part of the Soo Valley features various volcanic formations.
The name "Soo Valley" was used for the skier–hippie group squat at an old lumbering camp-cum-ghost town on Green Lake, famous for a 1970s-vintage group nude photo of its inhabitants, many members of Whistler's established business community today.
# Kapil Patil

Kapil Moreshwar Patil (born 5 March 1961) is politician from Bhiwandi in Maharashtra, India. He became the Union Minister of State in the Ministry of Panchayati Raj during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ministry reshuffle on 7 July 2021. He belong to Koli community of Maharashtra.

## Education

Patil completed his graduation in B.A. in year 1984-85 from Mumbai University.

## Political career

Patil contested 2014 Lok Sabha elections from Bhiwandi (Lok Sabha constituency) as BJP /NDA candidate, after switching over from the NCP.
He was sworn-in as a union minister in Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ministry reshuffle on July 7, 2021. He is the Minister of State in the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.

### Positions held

He was Chairman of Thane District Co-operative Bank. He also worked as President of Thane Zilla Parishad. He moved from Nationalist Congress Party to Bharatiya Janata Party in March 2014.
May 2014: Elected to 16th Lok Sabha 1 September 2014 onwards: Member, Standing Committee on Urban Development.
# Hunter Yurachek

Hunter Reid Yurachek (born October 21, 1968) is an American university sports administrator who is athletic director at the University of Arkansas, and previously for the University of Houston.

## Early life and education

Yurachek was born on October 21, 1968, in Richmond, Virginia, and was raised in Charlotte, North Carolina. He lettered four years in basketball and received his bachelor's degree at Guilford College in 1990, and then his master's degree from the University of Richmond in 1994.

## Athletic director
### Coastal Carolina

After stints at Wake Forest, Vanderbilt, Western Carolina, Virginia, and Akron, Yurachek was named athletic director for Coastal Carolina University. He was named the 2014 FCS Athletic Director of the Year while at Coastal Carolina.

### Arkansas

After a stint at Houston as vice president for athletics, Yurachek once again became an athletic director, this time at the University of Arkansas. Yurachek has helped improve Arkansas both in and out of sports, overseeing Arkansas programs win several SEC and national titles, along with setting a spring term GPA record with an average 3.43 GPA.
# Rolando Crespo

Rolando Crespo Arroyo (born November 9, 1974) is a former Representative of Puerto Rico and former Majority Leader of the New Progressive Party within the Puerto Rico House of Representatives who resigned in February 2011 after testing positive for cocaine in a drug test. He was replaced as Majority Leader by Carlos J. Méndez Núñez.

## Personal life

Rolando Crespo Arroyo was a former Representative of Puerto Rico and former Majority Leader of the New Progressive Party within the Puerto Rico House of Representatives
Rolando Crespo Arroyo was born in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico on November 9, 1975. He is the son of Candido Crespo and Lydia Arroyo. His father is a lawyer and his mother is a housewife. In 1999, Rolando received a Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice with a concentration in Sociology from the Inter American University of Puerto Rico, Aguadilla campus. In addition, studies leading to a Master's degree in Scholar Psychology.
Rolando has been married twice. His first marriage was when he was 19 years old. He has two children from that relationship. In December 2011, Crespo married entrepreneur Dr. Flor de Liz Pérez in Aguadilla.