OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Margarita Stepanenko

Margarita Stepanenko (previously Azizova, born 25 April 1993) is a Ukrainian-born Azerbaijani volleyball player who plays as opposite for Azerrail Baku. She is a member of Azerbaijan national team and was part of the squad at the 2015, 2019 and 2021 editions of the European Championship.

## Clubs

* Telekom Baku (2012-2017)
* Beşiktaş (2017-2018)
* PTPS Piła (2018-2019)
* Radomka Radom (2019-2020)
* Minchanka Minsk (2020-2021)
* Panathinaikos (2021-2022)
* Azerrail Baku (2022–present)
# Shopping channel

Shopping channels (also referred to in British English as teleshopping) are television programs or specialty channels dedicated to home shopping. These channels typically feature live presentations and product demonstrations, with on-air hosts and spokespeople delivering a sales pitch. Viewers are provided with instructions on how to order the featured products. Shopping channels may focus on mainstream merchandise such as clothing, consumer electronics, and household goods, or on more niche categories like collectibles, high-end fashion, and jewelry. The term may also refer to channels that exclusively broadcast direct-response advertising and infomercial content.

## History

The concept of shopping channels was first popularized in the United States during the 1980s, when Lowell "Bud" Paxson and Roy Speer launched a local cable channel called the Home Shopping Club, which later expanded nationally as the Home Shopping Network (HSN). It soon faced competition from QVC, which eventually acquired HSN in 2017. Another competitor, the Shop at Home Network, had its assets sold by Scripps to Jewelry Television (JTV) in 2006, which merged its operations with JTV and aired Shop at Home as a block during prime time and late-night hours.
ShopHQ, another U.S.-based shopping network, was at one point partly owned by NBCUniversal and co-branded as "ShopNBC." However, NBCU sold its stake back to ValueVision, the majority owner, in 2013.
Initially reliant on telephone ordering, home shopping channels have increasingly emphasized online shopping to compete with online-only retailers, while distinguishing themselves with on-air sales pitches and exclusive offers. In 2015, QVC acquired the online retailer Zulily to strengthen its digital presence.
Notable shopping channels outside the U.S. include TV Shop and QVC UK in Europe, The Shopping Channel in New Zealand, Momo in Taiwan, Shop TV in the Philippines, and TSC in Canada.
# Lu Sidao

Lu Sidao (Chinese: 盧思道; c.535 – 586), courtesy name Zixing (子行), was a Chinese poet of the Sui dynasty. He was from Fanyang Commandery which is now part of modern Beijing.
# Viktor Askochensky

Viktor Ipatyevich Askochensky (Russian: Виктор Ипатьевич Аскоченский, 13 October 1813—30 May 1879) was a Russian writer, journalist and historian.
Born in Voronezh into a clergyman's family and a Kiev Theological Academy's alumnus, Askochensky the historian is best remembered for his work on the history of the Orthodoxy in Ukraine. Much discussed was his novel The Asmodeus of Our Times (Асмодей нашего времени, 1858), a passionate paean to Orthodoxy. In 1858 Askochensky launched the magazine Domashnyaya Beseda (Home Soliloquy) which he edited for twenty years until 1877 when he became hospitalized for mental illness. He spent the rest of his days in the Peter and Paul Hospital in Saint Petersburg, where he died on 30 May 1879. He is interred in the Coastal Monastery of Saint Sergius.
Askochensky's writings divided critical opinion. His detractors included Alexander Herzen, Apollon Grigoryev and Fyodor Dostoyevsky, among his supporters were Nikolai Leskov, Lev Tolstoy and Sergei Nilus.
# Ming Pao Daily News (Canada)

Ming Pao Daily News (Chinese: 明報; pinyin: Míng Bào), or Ming Pao for short, is a Chinese language newspaper in Canada owned by the Ming Pao Group of Hong Kong.
Ming Pao in Canada has two editions. The Eastern edition (加東版; Jiā dōng bǎn) published in Toronto, Ontario was launched in May 1993 by then Chairman P.H. Yu, and competed in the local Chinese community with Sing Tao Daily and World Journal. The Toronto editorial offices are located in Agincourt. Shortly after in October 1993, the Western edition (加西版; Jiā xī bǎn) was launched in Vancouver, British Columbia.
With the seizures of Sing Tao Daily and World Journal, Ming Pao is currently the only Chinese language newspaper that publishes daily.
The paper is published 7 days a week in broadsheet format. News coverage include Canadian news (including national, provincial, city and community pages), international news, Hong Kong news, mainland China and Taiwan news, plus lifestyle, entertainment, and sports sections.

## Magazines

From 1993-2019, the Canada Eastern edition of Ming Pao publishes several weekly magazines. Unlike the situation in Hong Kong where the magazines are sold as separate publications, these are more properly called supplements that come free with the paper. The pages inside the magazines are also printed on newsprint instead of glossy paper.
Since 2019, in response to increased demands, Ming Pao gradually revamped its business model and all magazines are sold individually. Free copy of Ming Pao's daily newspaper is offered as incentive with a subscription.
The magazines that come with the Canada Eastern edition are:
* Wednesday —Ming Pao Gourmet Supplement (樂在明廚), a tabloid-sized food magazine for everyone who loves cooking and eating.
* Thursday — Property Golden Pages (地產金頁), a tabloid-format publication resembling a small newspaper, containing mostly editorial content on the real estate market and home improvement with some property listings and other data.
* Friday — Healthy Living (健康生活), a tabloid-sized magazine that discusses trendy health and lifestyle issues.
* Saturday — Saturday Magazine (星期六周刊), a lifestyle-and-news magazine with substantial original local content
* Sunday — Ming Pao Weekly (明報加東周刊), a tabloid-sized entertainment magazine with content covering the latest gossips in Hong Kong and Canadian entertainment industry.
* Sunday — Zhōnghuá Tànsuǒ (中華探索, "Exploring China"), a magazine containing political criticism from Hong Kong's Ming Pao Magazine and Yazhou Zhoukan
From time to time, special supplements are also published.
# A Perfect Night to Go to China

A Perfect Night to Go to China is a 2005 novel by David Gilmour. It won the 2005 Governor General's Award for English-language fiction.
# Veys District

Veys District (Persian: بخش ویس) is in Bavi County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Veys.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Bavi District was separated from Ahvaz County in the establishment of Bavi County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Mollasani as its capital.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 56,692 people in 13,862 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 62,681 inhabitants in 16,548 households.

### Administrative divisions

Veys District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Veys RD | 2,478 | 2,318 |
| Zargan RD | 14,141 | 8,677 |
| Sheyban (city) | 24,968 | 36,374 |
| Veys (city) | 15,105 | 15,312 |
| Total | 56,692 | 62,681 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Chiara Brancati

Chiara Brancati (born 20 July 1981) was an Italian water polo player. She was a member of the Italy women's national water polo team, playing as goalkeeper.
She was a part of the team at the 2008 Summer Olympics. On club level she played for Geymonat Orizzonte in Italy.
# Onion (Arendt)

The onion metaphor is a metaphor used by the philosopher Hannah Arendt in The Origins of Totalitarianism (1951). It is used to provide an example of the underlying structure that characterizes the organization of totalitarianism.

## Background

Hannah Arendt was a philosopher accustomed to using metaphors. Among other things, she advocated for their use in philosophical reflection in her Journal of Thoughts. In The Origins of Totalitarianism, Arendt explored the question of totalitarianism – how these types of regimes form, evolve, exist, and perish. She also examined the differences between totalitarianism and other forms of political systems, such as autocratic regimes.

## Metaphor

In this context, Arendt uses the metaphor of the onion to represent the structure of totalitarian systems. This metaphor illustrates an organized structure centered around a central point, the leader of the totalitarian system. She contrasts this structure with other types, such as the pyramid-like structures of autocracy or tyranny. This depiction reveals that totalitarianism evolves in "waves", spreading through different layers of society. The closer one is to the center, the more radicalized they are, whereas those closer to the periphery are less radicalized. With this example, Arendt also exposes the dual nature of totalitarian organizations, possessing two faces—one presented to the external world, appearing normal, and another turned inward, radicalized.
The metaphor is described by researchers like Sophie Schulze as follows:
   For Arendt, the onion structure designates two distinct things: one, that power diffuses from the center to the periphery (centrifugal movement); the other, that each circle maintains itself through the balance between two opposing forces.
This structure also enables totalitarian regimes to absorb shocks from the external reality of the system. Each layer of the onion absorbs a bit of the shockwave, ultimately rendering the contact with external reality harmless. This occurs despite the contradictions with the practical and scientific lies propagated by totalitarian regimes.

## Legacy

The use of the metaphor was deemed relevant when discussing, among other things, the USSR under Stalin, Nazi Germany, and Imperial Japan. The notion that this structure helps totalitarian regimes avoid 'external reality shocks' is also considered an important concept in psychology.
# 1891 Stowmarket by-election

The 1891 Stowmarket by-election was held on 5 May 1891 after the death of the incumbent Conservative MP Edward Greene. It was gained by the Liberal candidate Sydney Stern.
Stowmarket by-election, 1891 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Sydney James Stern | 4,346 | 51.3 | +5.0 |
| | Conservative | Edward Walter Greene | 4,132 | 48.7 | −5.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 214 | 2.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,478 | 74.5 | +5.8 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +5.0 | |
# Absolute defence

In law, an absolute defence (or defense) is a factual circumstance or argument that, if proven, will end the litigation in favor of the defendant. The concept of an absolute defence is not a rigid one. Statutes frequently use the term merely as a synonym to "full" or "complete". It is more often used, however, as a term of art in both criminal and civil law to refer to an underlying set of facts and laws, not raised by the complaint or indictment, which will require the defendant's dismissal even if the factual allegations of the complaining pleading are true.
Another characteristic of an absolute defence is that, when it is pleaded and proven, it is not subject to mitigation or collateral attack.
Examples of absolute defences include:
* Truth of an allegedly libelous statement (in modern defamation): a person cannot be made to pay damages for a defamatory statement, if the person can show that the statement is true (even if the statement is damaging, and the person said it in bad faith). This is the case in some jurisdictions, including the United States, England and Wales, and Australia.
* Self-defence in a battery case: a person cannot be held criminally liable for battery if they can prove Right of self-defence under certain circumstances (e.g. where retreat was impossible, or where the use of force was not excessive).
* Immunity of various kinds can provide an absolute defence. For example, sovereign immunity, a common law doctrine followed in many jurisdictions, provides a state with immunity unless it agrees to waive its immunity, usually by legislation allowing specific claims to be brought.
Use of the word "absolute" sometimes causes confusion, because even in the law "absolute" is sometimes used simply as a synonym for "full" or "complete". As a term or art, however, there are many complete defences which are not customarily called absolute. Most notably, innocence, while a complete defense to a criminal charge, is not generally termed "absolute", because it involves a material fact of the pleading. On the other hand, double jeopardy is more likely to be termed an absolute defence; an indictment or (other criminal initiating pleading) does not have to state that the defendant has not previously been tried on the crime, but once a defendant shows that he has been previously tried for a crime, his dismissal is required by the US Constitution.
Both an absolute defence and a complete defence must be distinguished from a partial defence, by which the litigant hopes to mitigate the outcome of the litigation, or limit culpability, but the liability is not eliminated. Examples include diminished capacity to understand the wrongfulness of the action, or a mistake of fact that affected the intention of the litigant.
# Prausnitz

Prausnitz is a German language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frederik Prausnitz (1920–2004), German-born American conductor and teacher
* John Prausnitz (born 1928), American professor of chemical engineering
* Mark Prausnitz, American chemical engineer, scientist, educator, entrepreneur, and inventor; son of the above John Prausnitz
* Moshe Prausnitz (1922–1998), Israeli archaeologist
* Otto Prausnitz (1876–1963), German physician, bacteriologist, and hygienist
* Wilhelm Prausnitz (1861–1933), Prussia born, Austrian-German professor
# Paige Craig

Paige Craig (born 1975) is a venture capitalist and general partner at Arena Ventures, a founder-focused, seed stage venture capital firm based in Los Angeles.

## Early life and education

He began his career in the military in 1992, where he went to West Point, ultimately becoming a cadet. In 1995, he dropped out of West Point and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps with his time in the Marines strongly influencing the development of his '33 principles for investment' He got his undergraduate in Information Technology from the University of Maryland, later earning an M.B.A from National University.

## Career

He enlisted in the Marines and was promoted to sergeant before leaving the service in 2000. After the Invasion of Iraq in 2003, he created the Lincoln Group and started winning Pentagon contracts to assist with "psychological operations". In 2007, he sold his share of the Lincoln Group and moved to Los Angeles in 2008. From 2010 to 2012, he was the CEO and cofounder of BetterWorks, whose mission was to help smaller companies create office cultures of offering abundant perks. In May 2012, in what he described as the "lowest point of his professional career", he shut down the company and returned the remaining capital to his investor.
He became an angel investor to over 110 startups from 2008 to 2015. He acquired an early-stage portfolio that included Airbnb, Lyft, AngelList, Postmates, and Klout.
Craig currently leads Arena Ventures.
# Abd al-Nasir al-Janabi

Abdul Nasir Karim Yusuf al-Janabi is an Iraqi politician and a former member of the Iraqi Council of Representatives for the Sunni Arab-led Iraqi Accord Front.
A Salafist, he was appointed in 2005 to the committee which drafted the constitution of Iraq. Following the drafting, he called for the Arab League and United Nations to intervene to prevent it being passed into law.
He was elected in the Iraqi legislative election of December 2005 as one of the Front's 44 MPs, from the Iraqi National Dialogue Council party.
In October 2006 a woman was killed when mortar rounds hit his house in Mussayab, Babil Governorate.
In March 2007 the Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council requested that the Council of Representatives lift his parliamentary immunity to face charges of kidnappings and terrorism. This followed an exchange in Parliament the previous month with Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, who said he was involved in the kidnapping and murder of 150 Shiites near Hilla in Anbar province.
In July 2007 Janabi announced he was resigning from the Front and parliament and "joining the armed resistance". The Front and INDC responded by saying that they had expelling him, describing him as a "troublemaker".
# Nadiya Mokhnatska

Nadiya Mokhnatska (born October 18, 1995) is a Ukrainian freestyle skier, specializing in aerials.
Mokhnatska competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Ukraine, finishing 17th.
Mokhnatska made her World Cup debut in January 2013. As of January 2015, she has the best result 7th in 2012/13 at Bukovel. Her best World Cup overall finish in aerials is 20th, in 2012/13.

## Performances

| Level | Year | Event | Aerials |
| FJWSCH | 2012 | Chiesa in Valmalenco, Italy | 9 |
| FJWSCH | 2013 | Chiesa in Valmalenco, Italy | 4 |
| FWSCH | 2013 | Voss, Norway | 21 |
| FJWSCH | 2014 | Chiesa in Valmalenco, Italy | 14 |
| OLY | 2014 | Sochi, Russia | 17 |
| FWSCH | 2015 | Kreischberg, Austria | 19 |

### World Cup
#### Positions

| Season | Aerials | Overall |
| 2012-13 | 20 | 89 |
| 2013-14 | 28 | 132 |
# Ubbo J. Albertsen

Ubbo Janssen Albertsen (May 23, 1845 – November 25, 1926) was an American politician and businessman.
Albertsen was born in Germany. In 1856, Albertsen emigrated with his parents to the United States and settled in Pekin, Illinois. He was involved in the manufacturing business. Albertsen served in the Illinois National Guard. Albertsen served on the Pekin City Council. He also served on the Pekin Community High School Board. He was a Republican. Albertsen served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1899 to 1901 and hen serve in the Illinois Senate from 1901 to 1905. Albertsen died at his home in Pekin, Illinois.
# 1922 North Londonderry by-election

The 1922 North Londonderry by-election was held on 2 June 1922. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent UUP MP, Hugh T. Barrie. It was won by the UUP candidate Malcolm Macnaghten.
# Technical defense

A technical defense is one used by a defendant to seek acquittal based on the technicalities of the law. It is in contrast to a political defense which seeks to use political arguments to persuade a jury to nullify. Sometimes the desire to convince a jury on political and moral grounds is so strong that political defendants will reject a potent technical defense.
# Tír Eoghain: The Unbreakable Bond

Tír Eoghain: The Unbreakable Bond is a documentary about the minor Tyrone county football team of 1997 and 1998, which featured many of the players (and the manager) who won three All-Ireland Senior Football Championships in the following decade. It also recounts the death of youth player Paul McGirr from injuries sustained during an Ulster Minor Football Championship game in June 1997.
TG4 first aired it on 26 August 2018. It was shown one week in advance of the 2018 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, which featured Tyrone. TG4 produced it with the help of Northern Ireland Screen.
BBC Two aired it on 12 May 2019 and then again on 11 August 2019.
# Kia Sportage (China)

The Kia Sportage (Chinese: 起亚智跑; pinyin: Qǐyà Zhìpǎo) for the Chinese market is a compact crossover SUV produced by Yueda Kia under the Kia brand. The first two generations of the Kia Sportage in China are the same as the international version, while the international third generation was sold in China as the Kia Sportage R and the international fourth generation as the Kia KX5. The China-exclusive third generation Kia Sportage was developed as a separate model based on the second generation Hyundai Tucson (sold as the ix35 in China).

## First generation (JE; 2005)

The first generation Chinese market Kia Sportage was the same as the international version (JE/KM) sold from 2005–2010. Production was extended after the discontinuation of the international model, with an extra facelift in 2013 exclusive to China, extending production and sales to 2015.
* Kia Sportage (KM) Chinese facelift (front)
* Kia Sportage (KM) Chinese facelift (rear)

## Second generation (SL; 2010)

The second generation Kia Sportage in China was sold as the Kia Sportage R. The Kia Sportage R received a facelift in 2013, and was sold alongside its successor, the Kia KX5 for a brief period.
* Kia Sportage R
* Kia Sportage R facelift
* Kia Sportage R facelift (Rear)

## Third generation (NP; 2018)

The third-generation Chinese Sportage was revealed at the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show in China. It was previewed by the Kia NP Concept revealed during the 2017 Guangzhou Auto Show. The production version was available to China in early 2018.
The Kia Sportage III is based on the Hyundai ix35 which shares the same platform with the Chinese second generation Hyundai ix35. The Kia Sportage III is powered by a 2.0-litre G4NJ inline-four engine producing 118 kW (161 PS; 159 hp).
* Kia Sportage (Chinese market) rear

### Kia Sportage Ace (2021 facelift)

A facelift called the Kia Sportage Ace was launched during the 2020 Guangzhou Auto Show. The Sportage Ace features completely redesigned front and rear ends adding 40 mm (1.6 in) to the vehicle length with the updated headlamps integrated into the silhouette of the grilles and the tail lamps being vertical compared to the horizontal ones extending into the tailgate of the pre-facelift model. The Sportage Ace also features a 1.5-litre turbo engine producing 147 kW (200 PS; 197 hp).
* Kia Sportage Ace
* Kia Sportage Ace (rear)
* Kia Sportage Ace (interior)
# The Best of Village People

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Music Week | |
| Select | |
The Best of Village People is a compilation album by American disco group Village People, released by Casablanca Records in 1994. AllMusic critic Steve Huey calls it "the clear-cut choice for disco and camp fanatics who want a detailed portrait of the group's career."

## Personnel
### Village People

* Victor Willis – cop, lead vocals
* Ray Simpson – cop, lead vocals (tracks 3, 6)
* Alex Briley – military man
* David Hodo – construction worker
* Glenn M. Hughes – biker
* Randy Jones – cowboy
* Felipe Rose – Indian chief

### Technical

* Jacques Morali – producer
* Henri Belolo – executive producer
* Horace Ott – string and horn arranger and conductor
* Michael Hutchinson – assistant producer, engineer
* Harry Weinger – compilation producer
* Bill Levenson – compilation executive producer
* Richard Bauer – project director
* Terri Tierney – project coordinator
* Catherine Ladis – project assistant
* Wayne Edwards – essay
* Mark Weinberg – package design
* Joseph M. Palmaccio – digital remastering
* Bruce Pilato Archives – photo
# Krzyżanki, Człuchów County

Krzyżanki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człuchów, in Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Człuchów and 109 km (68 mi) southwest of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.