OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sulmin

Sulmin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żukowo, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

## Geographical location

Sulmin lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Żukowo, 18 km (11 mi) east of Kartuzy, and 13 km (8 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## History

Sulmin was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Gdańsk County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. Older versions of the village's name are Sulmink, Solemyn and Zullmin. Sulmin was annexed by Prussia in 1772 in the First Partition of Poland, and from 1871 to 1920 it also was part of Germany, administratively in the Danziger Höhe district of the Province of West Prussia. Up to the turn from the 19th to the 20th century Sulmin had been an estate. Around that time the factory owner Hartmann from Langfuhr bought the estates of Sulmin, Ottomin, Hochkelpin, Smengorschin and Nestempohl comprising an area of about 30.7 km$^2$ for 1.2 Million Mark for settling purposes. It had been expected that the garrison of Danzig would require a larger training area. After it turned out that the military had no need for this terrain, Hartman offered it for sale to the Prussian settling commission for Poznań and West Prussia (Preußische Ansiedlungskommission für Posen und Westpreußen). The latter organization gradually brought families of Protestant German settlers into the area, most of them being former colonists from Russia, to where they had emigrated a century ago or even earlier and where in recent times they had been subjected to political pressure. Other settlers came from Brandenburg, Pomerania, Silesia, Westfalia and Thuringia. In the framework of this campaign 95 parcels were generated in the area, 21 of them in Sulmin, 11 in Otomino, 23 in Smęgorzyno [pl] and Kiełpino Górne [pl] as well as 40 in Niestępowo.
In 1905 a school was built, and the laying for the foundation stone of a new church took place, which was opened in 1906.
After World War I, Poland regained independence, and in 1920, Sulmin was reintegrated with Poland, according to the regulations of the Treaty of Versailles. During World War II (1939–1945) the region was under German occupation. At the beginning of March 1945, shortly before the end of World War II, the area was occupied by the Red Army. After the end of the war it was restored to Poland.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

### Number of inhabitants by year

| 1895 | 244 |
| 1805 | 296 |
| 1810 | 270 |
| 2008 | 394 |

### Parish

The population present in Sulmin prior to 1920 was predominantly Protestant. On August 15, 1907, Sulmin became a self-consistent parish. In 1938 the church books were in Löblau.

## Notable people

* Henryk Derwich [pl] (1921–1983), Polish cartoonist
* Maciej Kosycarz [pl] (1964–2020), Polish photojournalist
# Sycowa Huta

Sycowa Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościerzyna, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna and 57 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# First Conference on Scientific Organization of Labour

The First Conference on Scientific Organization of Labour was held in Russia in January 1921 to bring together experts in different fields around the study of the problems of human work.

## Background

The conference took place in the context of Soviet Russia rebuilding its economy after the war and revolution. The Bolshevik government was very interested in increasing labor productivity and production efficiency to serve the country's industrialization.
Lenin proposed a competition to produce a manual for the Scientific Organization of Labour following Platon Kerzhentsev's publication of "SOL" (Scientific Organization of Labour). Kerzhentsev outlined a three-fold approach:
Subjective approach: Looking at the worker to maximize their efficiency. Objective approach: Focusing on the materials and tools used in the labor process. Integrative approach: Examining how the first two approaches interrelate in a rational method of work organization.
This conference was noted for a number of innovations:
* input-output analysis
* ergology, a fore-runner of ergonomics

## Highlights of the Conference

This conference was noted for a number of innovations:
Input-output analysis: This was a new economic approach, applied to analyze the relationships between different industries.
Ergology: The conference discussed the importance of designing workplaces and tools to suit human capabilities and limitations, laying the foundation for the later development of ergonomics.

## Contributions

* Vladimir Bekhterev was critical of Taylorism arguing that "The ultimate ideal of the labour problem is not in it, but is in such organisation of the labour process that would yield a maximum of efficiency coupled with a minimum of health hazards, absence of fatigue and a guarantee of the sound health and all round personal development of the working people."
* Alexander Bogdanov has been credited with first posing the input-output model at this conference. His The Organizational Principles of a Uniform Economic Plan describes how the outputs of one enterprise are the inputs to another enterprise. He pointed out that this then creates chains of production which are only as strong as their weakest link. A shortage in any one input will create a limit for the whole chain. Kerzhentsev was to criticise this in an article in Pravda in 1923.
* Vladimir Nikolayevich Myasishchev rejected Frederick Taylor's proposal to turn man into a machine. Dull monotonous work was a temporary necessity until a corresponding machine can be developed.
# Szklana, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Szklana is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Sierakowice, 17 km (11 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 46 km (29 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Szklana Góra

Szklana Góra is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Przywidz, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Przywidz, 18 km (11 mi) west of Pruszcz Gdański, and 24 km (15 mi) southwest of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Szklana Huta, Kartuzy County

Szklana Huta is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kartuzy, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Kartuzy and 37 km (23 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Szludron

Szludron is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kościerzyna, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna and 63 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Szropy-Osiedle

Szropy-Osiedle is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Targ, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Stary Targ, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Sztum, and 55 km (34 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Samraong Tong District

Samraong Tong District (Khmer: ស្រុកសំរោងទង) is a district located in Kampong Speu Province in central Cambodia. The district has a land area of about 734.1 Km². The annual population change from 2008-2019 is about 2.3%

## Administration

| Khum (Commune) Khmer: ឃុំ | Phum (Villages) Khmer: ភូមិ |
| រលាំងចក | 19 |
| កាហែង | 15 |
| ខ្ទុំក្រាង | 14 |
| ព្នាយ | 20 |
| រលាំងគ្រើល | 26 |
| សំរោងទង | 18 |
| សំបូរ | 18 |
| សែនដី | 21 |
| ស្គុះ | 21 |
| តាំងក្រូច | 17 |
| ធម្មតាអរ | 21 |
| ត្រពាំងគង | 29 |
| ទំព័រមាស | 13 |
| វល្លិសរ | 23 |
| ក្រាំងអំពិល | 15 |
| សរុប | 257 |
# Cryptology (album)

Cryptology is an album by jazz saxophonist David S. Ware, recorded in 1994 and released by Homestead Records.

## Background

In fall 1992, Steven Joerg took over as Homestead Records' manager. While he continued the label's indie-rock trajectory, Joerg adopted a radically different vision integrating free jazz on the same label where Sonic Youth, Dinosaur Jr and Big Black recorded seminal records. Pianist Matthew Shipp, who had a duo record with bassist William Parker on a Texas punk-rock label which had a deal with Homestead's parent company, talked him into signing the David S. Ware Quartet. According to Ware, Cryptology was "a meditation on Coltrane's example of using music as a vehicle for transcendence."

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
In his review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek says about the album "It is raw, unwavering, and intense almost beyond measure." The Penguin Guide to Jazz states that "the long-form, linked improvisations on Cryptology is an impressive first draft."
The album garnered a Lead Review slot in Rolling Stone by David Fricke, who says about the title piece "It's a sharp lesson for anyone who thinks free jazz is just a euphemism for no discipline".
The Wire placed the album in their "50 Records Of The Year 1995" list.

## Track listing

    All compositions by David S. Ware
* "Solar Passage" – 6:42
* "Direction: Pleiades" – 9:04
* "Dinosauria" – 10:03
* "Cryptology / Theme Stream" – 14:19
* "Panoramic" – 10:45
* "The Liberator" – 10:44

## Personnel

* David S. Ware – tenor sax
* Matthew Shipp – piano
* William Parker – bass
* Whit Dickey – drums
# Szymankowo

Szymankowo (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lichnowy, within Malbork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Lichnowy, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Malbork, and 38 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.

## History

Before 1772, the area was part of Kingdom of Poland. From 1772 to 1871, it belonged to the Prussia. From 1871 to 1919, it was a part of Germany. From 1920 to 1939, it belonged to Free City of Danzig. From 1939 to 1945, it was under Nazi Germany. In 1945, it was returned to Poland.

### World War II

In interwar period, Szymankowo was in the territory of Free City of Danzig. Hours before the German invasion of Poland and World War II, on September 1, 1939, the Germans sent two trains with soldiers to capture bridges at Tczew, disguised as freight trains. Polish railroaders on Szymankowo station directed the first train to a blind track, halting the assault. In revenge, local Germans SA units murdered 23 Poles, including railmen, customs officers and their families, including one pregnant woman, at the local train station.
# Sądowo

Sądowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wicko, within Lębork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Wicko, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Lębork, and 74 km (46 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ardozyga orthanotos

Ardozyga orthanotos is a species of moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1900. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Victoria.
The wingspan is about 18 mm (0.71 in). The forewings are whitish ochreous, partly mixed with pale ochreous, with some scattered fuscous and dark fuscous scales. There are indications of dark fuscous marks on the costa at one-fifth and two-fifths and there is a somewhat undefined black streak along the fold from the base to two-fifths, and another in the disc from above the apex of this to three-fourths. There are also some blackish scales about the apex. The hindwings are dark fuscous, somewhat lighter towards the tips, towards the dorsum ochreous tinged and with a short transparent streak from the middle of the base.
# Píritu Islets

Píritu Islets (Spanish: Isletas de Píritu) are two small islands of the Caribbean, located northwest of Venezuela, in the eastern Anzoátegui state, specifically in the Fernando de Peñalver Municipality north of the town of Puerto Píritu.
# Cybersoft

Cybersoft Technologies, Inc. is a software company that makes software for School Nutrition or Food Service departments in K-12 school districts in the United States. The company has its headquarters along Cypress Creek Parkway in Harris County, Houston, Texas.
The company's customers include West Virginia Department of Education, Houston Independent School District, Buffalo Public Schools, Oklahoma City Public Schools and Fortune 1000 corporations.

## History

Cybersoft was founded by Charlie Yalamanchili, an entrepreneur who also founded CNC Investments, a commercial real estate investment company that was launched in 1982.
Cybersoft invented a system, PrimeroEdge, formerly Primero Food Service Solutions, that serves as a pre-paid school cafeteria meal system, so children in cafeterias do not have to have cash on their person as they pay for their meals.
# Ralph Brown (politician)

Ralph Eugene Brown OJ, CD (May 17, 1924 – 1999) was a Jamaican politician who represented the People's National Party (PNP). He served twice as mayor of Kingston from 1974 to 1977 and again from 1986 to 1989. He was Minister of Works (1978–1980), and Minister of Local Government and Community Development (1989–1992).

## Early life and education

Brown was born on May 17, 1924, in Kingston. He was educated at Kingston Senior School, now Kingston High School.

## Political career

Brown first served as a Councillor for the Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation (KSAC) from 1950 to 1958. In the 1958 Federal election, he defeated George P McFarlane of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) by 2,042 votes to become the Member of Parliament for the West Indies Federation from the parish of Kingston. He served in this position until Jamaica's independence and exit from the West Indies Federation in 1962. Brown again served as Councillor for the KSAC from 1969, becoming Deputy Mayor of Kingston (1973–1974) and Mayor of Kingston (1974–1976). In the 1976 general election, he polled 7,667 votes against the JLP's Ivan Moore to win the Kingston West Central constituency for the PNP. Brown served as PNP general secretary from 1978, following the resignation of DK Duncan from that position. He was also a past Vice President of the PNP. He served as Minister of State, then Minister of Works (1978–1980) in the cabinet of Prime Minister Michael Manley. He also served briefly as Minister of Local Government and Community Development in 1980. When the PNP lost the 1980 general election, he again won his seat, polling 5,361 votes to the JLP's Ivan Moore (3,803). He did not contest the 1983 general election, which was boycotted by the PNP. Brown again served as Mayor of Kingston from 1986 to 1989. In the 1989 general elections, Brown defeated Olivia Grange (JLP), by 1,869 votes to win the constituency of Kingston Central. He was again appointed Minister of Local Government and Community Development in the cabinet of Michael Manley. He served in this position until his resignation in early 1992. In 1993, Brown retired from representational politics. He was succeeded as member of parliament by Colonel Leslie Lloyd.

## Honors and awards

In 1975, Brown was awarded the Order of Distinction, Commander class. He also received the Order of Jamaica. In 2005, the Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation (KSAC) building in downtown Kingston, was renamed in honour of Brown.

## Personal life and death

Brown married Veronica Albertha Johnson on June 4, 1958. He died in 1999.
# Saioa González

Saioa González Villegas is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

During her career, González played for CE Sabadell and UE L'Estartit before joining Athletic Bilbao, where she was contracted for six seasons (but only played in the first three) before retiring.
González played one game with the Spain under-19 national team.

## Honours

* Copa de la Reina: 2003
# Back on My Mind Again

"Back on My Mind Again" is a song written by Charles Quillen and Conrad Pierce, and recorded by American country music artist Ronnie Milsap. It was released in December 1978 as the third single from his album Only One Love in My Life. The song reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart.
The b-side "Santa Barbara", written by Hal David and Archie Jordan, also charted.

## Chart performance
### Back on My Mind Again

| Chart (1978–1979) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |

### Santa Barbara

| Chart (1978–1979) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1979) | Position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 28 |
# Eloise Walker

Eloise Walker (born 27 May 2001) is a British track and field athlete who competes as a middle distance, long distance and cross county runner.

## Career

Walker set a new Scottish under-20 record in the 3000m in February 2020, running a time of 9:21.30 seconds. Later that month, at the British Indoor Championships, in Glasgow, she set a new indoor personal best in the 1500m of 4:23.32 seconds, finishing in fifth place in the final. That winter, she joined the Andy Young led training-squad that also contained compatriots Laura Muir and Jemma Reekie.
Walker represented Scotland in the 5000m at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. She was also selected for the 2022 European Cross Country Championships in Turin for the U23 race.
In September 2023, she ran a new 5000m personal best at the Diamond League event in Xiamen, China. She was selected for the 2023 European Cross Country Championships in Brussels in December 2023. She won gold as part of the successful British squad which won the U23 team event.

## Personal life

She is a Glasgow University student. She is a member of the M11 Track Club, coached by Trevor Painter and Jenny Meadows.
# Heteropetalus

Heteropetalus is a genus of chondrichthyan from the Mississippian age Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana, United States. One species, H. elegantulus, is known. Known fossils of Heteropetalus are exceptionally well preserved, displaying details of the soft tissue anatomy such as an opercular cover over the gills.
# Icaricia icarioides

Icaricia icarioides, or Boisduval's blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae found in North America. This butterfly has 25 recognized subspecies.
Their range extends throughout the western US and Canada from southern Saskatchewan to British Columbia. Its habitats include dunes, mountains, meadows, streams, and sage-lands. It is also found in open areas or openings in woods near its larval host.
Larvae feed on species of lupines (Lupinus). Adults feed on nectar from flowers of Eriogonum species and other composites.
Wingspan: 21 to 32 mm.

## Similar species

* Greenish blue (Icaricia saepiolus)
* Silvery blue (Glaucopsyche lygdamus)

## Subspecies

* Icaricia icarioides albihalos
* Icaricia icarioides argusmontana
* Icaricia icarioides atascadero
* Icaricia icarioides austinorum
* Icaricia icarioides blackmorei – Puget blue
* Icaricia icarioides buchholzi
* Icaricia icarioides eosierra
* Icaricia icarioides evius
* Icaricia icarioides fenderi – Fender's blue
* Icaricia icarioides fulla
* Icaricia icarioides helios
* Icaricia icarioides icarioides
* Icaricia icarioides inyo
* Icaricia icarioides lycea
* Icaricia icarioides missionensis – Mission blue
* Icaricia icarioides montis
* Icaricia icarioides moroensis
* Icaricia icarioides nigrafem
* Icaricia icarioides panamintina
* Icaricia icarioides parapheres
* Icaricia icarioides pardalis
* Icaricia icarioides pembina
* Icaricia icarioides pheres (extinct)†
* Icaricia icarioides sacre
* Icaricia icarioides santana
# Georgian Wikipedia

The Georgian Wikipedia (Georgian: ქართული ვიკიპედია) is a Georgian language edition of free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Founded in November 2003, it has 176,922 articles as of 18 December 2024.

## Statistics

Currently it has 6 administrators and more than 150,000 registered users.

## History

| Number of articles | Date |
| 10,000 | 2006 |
| 50,000 | 2011 |
| 100,000 | 2015 |
In 2014, the Georgian Wikipedia changed its logo to reflect the blue and gold coloring of Ukraine's flag in response to the Russian occupation of Crimea. In early 2022, the Georgian Wikipedia again changed its logo to reflect the blue and gold coloring of Ukraine's flag in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# St Joseph's Church, Msida

The Parish church of Saint Joseph is a Roman Catholic Baroque parish church located in Msida, Malta.

## History

The first parish of Msida was built in 1867 whilst under the religious guidance of Archbishop Gaetano Pace Forno. The chosen patron was the Immaculate Conception. A larger church dedicated to St Joseph was built later on. Works on this new building were finished by 1889. The church was consecrated on April 22, 1894.
# Aleksandria, Silesian Voivodeship

Aleksandria is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konopiska, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Częstochowa and 54 km (34 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.

## History

The village was founded in honor of Russian Emperor Alexander II. Previously, this area was covered with forest. In Alexandria there is a Church of Maximilian Kolbe built in 1991. There is also the house of the Missionaries of St. Anthony Mary Claret.
# Aleksandria Druga

Aleksandria Druga is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konopiska, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Częstochowa and 55 km (34 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Bargłówka, Silesian Voivodeship

Bargłówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sośnicowice, within Gliwice County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Sośnicowice, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Gliwice, and 39 km (24 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Bestwinka

Bestwinka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bestwina, within Bielsko County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Bestwina, 10 km (6 mi) north of Bielsko-Biała, and 38 km (24 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
# Aleksandrów, Częstochowa County

Aleksandrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koniecpol, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Koniecpol, 45 km (28 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 79 km (49 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
There is also another Aleksandrów in the gmina, in the sołectwo of Wąsosz.
# Biała Wielka

Biała Wielka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lelów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lelów, 41 km (25 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 68 km (42 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.