OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles E. Swanson

Charles Edward Swanson (January 3, 1879 – August 22, 1970) served two terms as a Republican U.S. Representative from Iowa's 9th congressional district. His congressional career ended in the landslide that accompanied the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt to his first term as president.
Swanson was born in a farm near Galesburg, Illinois to Swedish immigrants, he attended the public schools in Galesburg. In 1890 he moved to Iowa with his parents, who settled on a farm in Ringgold County. He resumed his studies in the public school at Clearfield, Iowa. He returned to Galesburg to attend Knox College, where he graduated in 1902. He then served as principal of schools at Altona, Illinois from 1902 to 1904. He attended law school at Northwestern University and graduated in 1907, when he was admitted to the bar. He went into private practice in Council Bluffs, Iowa, where he served as prosecuting attorney of Pottawattamie County, Iowa from 1915 to 1922.
In 1928, Swanson was elected as a Republican to the U.S. House of Representatives. He was re-elected once, two years later. However, after reapportionment in 1931 placed him in Iowa's 7th congressional district, he prevailed in the Republican primary but lost in the general election to Democrat Otha Wearin. After resuming the practice of law, Swanson attempted to regain his seat in 1934, but was again defeated by Wearin. In all Swanson served in the Seventy-first and to the Seventy-second Congresses from March 4, 1929 to March 3, 1933.
Swanson later served as chairman of the Council Bluffs Board of Tax Review from 1949 to 1968. He died in Council Bluffs on August 22, 1970, and was interred in Walnut Hill Cemetery.
# Thomas F. Marshall (North Dakota politician)

Thomas Frank Marshall (March 7, 1854 – August 20, 1921) was a U.S. Representative from North Dakota.

## Biography

Born in Hannibal, Missouri, Marshall attended the common schools and the State normal school at Platteville, Wisconsin. He left school in 1873 two months before graduation, but received his diploma forty years later. He became a surveyor. He moved to Yankton, Dak. (now South Dakota), in 1873 and engaged in mercantile pursuits. He moved to Columbia, Dak. (now North Dakota), in 1882 and engaged in banking. He moved in 1886 to Oakes, Dak. (now North Dakota), where he engaged in banking and surveying. He served as mayor 1888–1892. He served as a member of the North Dakota State Senate from 1896 to 1900. He served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1892.
Marshall was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-seventh and to the three succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1909). He served as chairman of the Committee on Private Land Claims (Sixtieth Congress). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1908, but was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate. He again engaged in banking. He died at his summer home in Detroit (now Detroit Lakes), Becker County, Minnesota, August 20, 1921. He was interred in Oakesview Cemetery, Oakes, Dickey County, N.Dak.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Thomas F. Marshall (id: M000163)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byBurleigh F. Spalding | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Dakota's at-large congressional district 1901–1909 | Succeeded byL. B. Hanna |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Transition metal thiosulfate complex

A transition metal thiosulfate complex is a coordination complex containing one or more thiosulfate ligands. Thiosulfate occurs in nature and is used industrially, so its interactions with metal ions are of some practical interest.

## Examples

Thiosulfate is a potent ligand for soft metal ions. A typical complex is [Pd(S$_2$O$_3$)$_2$(ethylenediamine)]$^{2−}$, which features a pair of S-bonded thiosulfate ligands. Simple aquo and ammine complexes are also known. Three binding modes are common: monodentate (κ$^1$-), O,S-bidentate (κ$^2$-), and bridging (μ-).
Linkage isomerism (O vs S) has been observed in [Co(NH$_3$)$_5$(S$_2$O$_3$)]$^+$.

## Preparation

Typically, thiosulfate complexes are prepared from thiosulfate salts by displacement of aquo or chloro ligands. In some cases, they arise by oxidation of polysulfido complexes, or by binding of sulfur trioxide to sulfido ligands.

## Applications
### Photography

Silver-thiosulfate complexes are produced by common photographic fixers. By dissolving silver halides, the fixer stabilises the image. The dissolution process entails reactions involving the formation of 1:2 and 1:3 complexes (X = halide): Fixation involves these chemical reactions (X = halide, typically Br$^−$):
    AgX + 2 S$_2$O2−3 → [Ag(S$_2$O$_3$)$_2$]$^{3−}$ + X$^−$
    AgX + 3 S$_2$O2−3 → [Ag(S$_2$O$_3$)$_3$]$^{5−}$ + X$^−$

### Recovery of precious metals

Sodium thiosulfate and ammonium thiosulfate have been proposed as alternative lixiviants to cyanide for extraction of gold from ores and printed circuit boards. The complex [Au(S$_2$O$_3$)$_2$]$^{3-}$ is assumed to be the principal product in such extractions. Presently cyanide salts are used on a large scale for that purpose with obvious risks. The advantages of this approach are that (i) thiosulfate is far less toxic than cyanide and (ii) that ore types that are refractory to gold cyanidation (e.g. carbonaceous or Carlin-type ores) can be leached by thiosulfate. One problem with this alternative process is the high consumption of thiosulfate, which is more expensive than cyanide. Another issue is the lack of a suitable recovery technique since [Au(S$_2$O$_3$)$_2$]$^{3−}$ does not adsorb to activated carbon, which is the standard technique used in gold cyanidation to separate the gold complex from the ore slurry.

## Naming

In the IUPAC Red Book the following terms may be used for thiosulfate as a ligand: trioxido-1κ$^3$O-disulfato(S—S)(2−); trioxidosulfidosulfato(2−); thiosulfato; sulfurothioato. In the naming for thiosulfate salts, the final "o" is replaced by "e". Thus, sodium aurothiosulfate could be called trisodium di(thiosulfato)aurate(I).
# Nuria Sánchez García

Nuria Sánchez García (born 30 March 1987) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.
Sánchez García has career-high WTA rankings of 450 in singles, achieved on 19 March 2007, and 257 in doubles, set on 2 April 2007. She won one singles title and eight doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. Her only WTA Tour main-draw appearance came at the 2007 Barcelona KIA, where she partnered Neuza Silva in the doubles event.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles (1 title, 1 runner–up)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | May 2006 | ITF Vic, Spain | 10,000 | Clay | Olivia Sanchez | 6–2, 7–6$^{(8)}$ |
| Loss | 1–1 | June 2006 | ITF Tortosa, Spain | 10,000 | Clay | Maite Gabarrús-Alonso | 6–7$^{(5)}$, 2–6 |

### Doubles (8 titles, 2 runner–ups)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partnering | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Sep 2003 | ITF Mollerusa, Spain | 10,000 | Hard | Adriana González-Peñas | Katia Sabate-Orera Lourdes Pascual-Rodriguez | 6–3, 6–0 |
| Loss | 1–1 | Oct 2003 | ITF Seville, Spain | 10,000 | Clay | Katia Sabate-Orera | Marta Fraga Adriana González-Peñas | 7–5, 3–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 2–1 | May 2004 | ITF Tortosa, Spain | 10,000 | Clay | Marta Fraga | Katia Sabate-Orera Estrella Cabeza Candela | 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 3–1 | May 2006 | ITF Vic, Spain | 10,000 | Clay | Laura Vallvaerdu-Zafra | Mariona Gallifa Puigdesens Sara Pujals Perez | 6–2, 6–3 |
| Loss | 3–2 | Jun 2006 | ITF Les Franqueses del Vallès, Spain | 10,000 | Hard | Astrid Waernes García | Sandhya Nagaraj Sheila Solsona Carcasona | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 4–2 | Oct 2006 | ITF Benicarló, Spain | 10,000 | Clay | Verdiana Verardi | Veronika Kapshay Gabriela Velasco Andreu | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Win | 5–2 | Oct 2006 | ITF Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain | 25,000 | Clay | Beatriz García Vidagany | Cristina Sánchez-Quintanar Francisca Sintès Martín | 3–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 6–2 | Nov 2006 | ITF Mallorca, Spain | 10,000 | Clay | Neuza Silva | Anja Prislan Laura Siegemund | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 7–2 | Mar 2007 | ITF Sant Boi, Spain | 10,000 | Clay | Irene Rehberger Bescos | Nicole Clerico Ksenia Palkina | 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | 8–2 | Mar 2007 | ITF Sabadell, Spain | 10,000 | Clay | Verdiana Verardi | Nicole Clerico Violette Huck | 6–3, 7–6$^{(5)}$ |
# Paola Ulloa

Paola Ulloa Jiménez (born 26 December 1996) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga F club Madrid CFF.

## Club career

Ulloa started her career at Madrid CFF.
# Paula Ginzo

Paula Ginzo Arantes (born 16 February 1998) is a Spanish basketball player. She represented Spain at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Willis J. Hulings

Willis James Hulings (July 1, 1850 – August 8, 1924) was a Progressive and a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Willis J. Hulings was born in Rimersburg, Pennsylvania. He attended the Kittanning Academy. He studied law and was admitted to practice in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Arizona. He became a civil engineer and was engaged in mining and the petroleum business.
Hulings was elected as a Republican to the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives and served from 1881 to 1887. He was a member of the Pennsylvania National Guard from 1876 to 1912, serving in the various grades from private to brigadier general. He served as a general in the United States Army during the Spanish–American War. He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1906 to 1910. He was elected as a Progressive to the Sixty-third Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1914. He was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-sixth Congress, and was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1920. He died in Oil City, Pennsylvania. Interment in Grove Hill Cemetery.
# Charles A. Little

General Charles A. Little (January 23, 1854 – November 29, 1920) was an American lawyer, a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, and a brigadier general in the national guard.

## Biography

Born at Fairfield, Pennsylvania, Little attended public schools and graduated from Franklin and Marshall College in 1878. In 1883, he was admitted to the bar, and elected to the Maryland House of Delegates, serving in the session of 1884. In 1891, he was elected State's Attorney for Washington County, holding the office for four years. In 1900, he was the Democratic nominee for Congress but was defeated by George A. Pearre.
Little joined the Maryland National Guard in 1887, and served as a commanding infantry officer during World War I and after, until reaching his mandatory age of retirement at 64 years of age, retiring as a Brigadier General. He died at Washington County Hospital from typhoid in 1920.
# Longus capitis muscle

The longus capitis muscle (Latin for long muscle of the head, alternatively rectus capitis anticus major) is broad and thick above, narrow below, and arises by four tendinous slips, from the anterior tubercles of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth cervical vertebræ, and ascends, converging toward its fellow of the opposite side, to be inserted into the inferior surface of the basilar part of the occipital bone.
It is innervated by a branch of cervical plexus.
Longus capitis has several actions:
acting unilaterally, to:
* flex the head and neck laterally
* rotate the head ipsilaterally
acting bilaterally:

## Additional images

* Occipital bone. Outer surface.
* Base of skull. Inferior surface.
* Longus capitis muscle
* Longus capitis muscle
# Calliandra haematocephala

Calliandra haematocephala, the red powder puff, is a species of flowering plants of the genus Calliandra in the family Fabaceae.

## Description

Rambling shrub or small tree with branched pinnate, silky leaves and powder-puff-like balls of conspicuous dark crimson stamens. Calliandra haematocephala is a fast growing shrub that can grow tall but also spreads wide. If desired it can be kept smaller by trimming. Interesting enough the leaves close at night. The red powder puff flowers are attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds but only appear from November -April. The buds before the flowers open look like raspberries. This large shrub can be grown indoor if trimmed and grown in a pot but it will be best if you can grow it outside in a warm climate.

## Uses

Extracts from parts of Calliandra haematocephala have been used in the green synthesis of zinc oxide nanostructures, magnetite nanoparticles, and silver nanoparticles.

## Gallery

* Detail of Calliandra haematocephala inflorescence
* Calliandra haematocephala grown in Malaysia
* The buds of Calliandra haematocephala grown in Malaysia
* The bud, flower, the branch & leaves.
* A white flower of the same species
* Calliandra haematocephala cultivated in Hawaii, USA
# André Cluysenaar

André Edmond Alfred Cluysenaar (31 May 1872, Saint-Gilles - 17 April 1939, Uccle) was a Belgian painter. He was especially known for portraits and female figures.

## Life and work

He was member of the Cluysenaar family, descendant from a long line of architects who originated in Aachen, where the family name was spelled "Klausener". Perhaps the best-known among these was his grandfather Jean-Pierre Cluysenaar. His wife, Alice Gordon, was related to Lord Byron.
He received his first art lessons from his father, then studied with François-Joseph Navez. Initially, he worked as a sculptor, but devoted himself entirely to painting after 1902. He was firmly grounded in the romantic style at first; producing still lifes and genre scenes, but later turned to impressionism and painted mostly female figures, often semi-nude. He also executed monumental ceiling paintings for the City Hall in Saint-Gilles.
During World War I, he lived in London where he established a reputation painting portraits of notable people, including the Royal Family, which were done in a more commercial style using Alfred Stevens as a model. Most of these portraits may be seen in the National Gallery.

## Honours

* 1919 : Knight of the Order of Leopold.
* 1934 : Officer in the Order of the Crown.
# Torgeir Vassvik

Torgeir Vassvik (born 3 October 1962 in Gamvik Municipality, Sápmi) is a Norwegian Sami musician and composer. Vassvik combines Joik with drum and traditional instruments,.

## Discography

* Sáivu, (Iđut 2006), producer Arve Henriksen
* Sápmi, (Iđut 2009), producer Jan Martin Smørdal
* Gákti, (Heilo 2019), producer Torgeir Vassvik, Babette Michel
* Báiki, (OKWord) 2022), producer Babette Michell, Torgeir Vassvik
* White, (Eighth Nerve Audio) 2024) producer Juhani Silvola & Torgeir Vassvik
# Daria Dolgorukova

Daria Dolgorukova (Ukrainian: Дарія Долгорукова (Брюховецька); Russian: Дарья Долгорукова (Брюховецкая); 1639, Moscow, Tsardom of Russia – 1669, Chyhyryn, Cossack Hetmanate) was the wife of the Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Briukhovetsky (r. 1663–1668). She is known in connection to a witch trial – after her miscarriage, her spouse persecuted and executed several women accused of having caused it by use of magic. After the death of her husband, she was imprisoned by his successor.

## Origin

Daria Dolgorukova was from the Russian princely family of Dolgorukov. The father is considered Dmitriy Dolgorukov, who was a Tsar entourage. Daria's maternal aunt was Maria Miloslavskaya, the first wife of the Russian Tsar Alexis I.
However, according to the version of the Ukrainian researcher Vadym Modzalevskyi, Daria was the stepdaughter of Dmitriy Dolgorukov. Her mother was actually Dolgorukov's fourth wife, Paraskeva Timofievna Yelagina (sister of Ivan Yelagin, the leader of all Russian riflemen) from her first husband, Olferiy Iskanskaya. For now, most researchers agree with the latter version. This explains the different information about Briukhovetsky's marriage to representatives of the Dolgorukov, Yelagin and Iskansky, which is why it was believed for a long time that the Ukrainian Hetman had several marriages with a woman named Daria.

## Biography

Daria was born in 1639 in Moscow. In 1665, she married the Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Briukhovetsky. Russian servants who introduced their customs at the Hetman's court came to Ukraine with her. When Daria became pregnant for the first time, the women of Gadiac killed the unborn child, after which Briukhovetsky began a witch hunt, killing many "women", including those from the immediate environment.
On June 17, 1668, Briukhovetsky was killed, and his successor, Petro Doroshenko, captured Daria and sent her to Chyhyryn together with her children, where she died in April or May 1669.
Briukhovetsky's young daughter was sent to Hadiach, where she grew up and later became the wife of the Chernihiv colonel (Ukrainian: полковник, romanized: polkovnyk) Hryhorii Samoilovych, the son of another Ukrainian Hetman, Ivan Samoilovych.
# Augustus Siebe

Christian Augustus Siebe (known by his middle name; 1788 – 15 April 1872) was a British engineer chiefly known for his contributions to diving equipment.

## Contribution to diving

In the 1830s the Deane brothers asked Siebe to make a variation of their smoke helmet design for underwater use. Later they turned to him to produce more helmets for diving operations. Expanding on improvements already made by another engineer, George Edwards, Siebe produced his own design; a helmet fitted to a full length watertight canvas diving suit. The real success of the equipment was a valve in the helmet.
Colonel Charles Pasley, leader of the Royal Navy team that used Siebe's suit on the wreck of HMS Royal George suggested the helmet should be detachable from the corselet, giving rise to the typical standard diving dress which revolutionised underwater civil engineering, underwater salvage, commercial diving and naval diving.
The company that carried his name Siebe Gorman Ltd was founded by him and his son-in-law, Gorman.
He is commemorated by a blue plaque on his former home in Denmark Street, London.

## Other inventions

Besides his contributions to diving he also invented:
* a rotating water pump patented in 1828,
* A paper making machine,
* a Dial weighing scale,
* an ice-making machine.
In 1823, Siebe won the Vulcan medal from the Royal Society of Arts for an improved screw threading tool.
Siebe won many medals at the Great Exhibition in 1851 and the Paris Exhibition in 1855.
He died 15 April 1872 of chronic bronchitis, at his London home. He was buried at the West Norwood Cemetery.
# Tommaso Cancellotti

Tommaso Cancellotti (born 22 May 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie C Group C club Avellino.

## Career

Born in Gubbio, Umbria, Cancellotti started his career at Gubbio. In June 2009 he joined U.C. Sampdoria for €45,000. In July 2011 Cancellotti and Alberto Masi were farmed to Pro Vercelli in co-ownership deal for a peppercorn of €500 each. Cancellotti followed the club promoted to 2012–13 Serie B. On 25 January 2013 Cancellotti returned to Gubbio.
Cancellotti made his Serie B debut on 15 September 2012 against Sassuolo.
On 18 July 2019, he signed a 2-year contract with Teramo.
On 28 September 2020 he moved to Perugia.
On 4 August 2021, he joined Pescara.
On 7 July 2023, Cancellotti signed a two-year contract with Avellino.
# List of chief ministers of Hyderabad State

The Hyderabad State was a state in Dominion and later Republic of India, formed after the accession of the State of Hyderabad into the Union on 17 September 1948. It existed from 1948 to 1956.
Following the States Reorganisation Act, which implemented a linguistic reorganization of states, the Hyderabad state was dissolved. Its different sections were merged with Andhra State, Mysore State and Bombay State respectively.
The Hyderabad State included nine Telugu districts of Telangana, four Kannada districts in Gulbarga division and four Marathi districts in Aurangabad division. After the States reorganisation in 1956, regions west of the red and blue lines merged with Bombay and Mysore States respectively and the remaining part (Telangana) was merged with Andhra State to form United Andhra Pradesh.

## Elections

In the first State Assembly election in India, 1952, Dr. Burgula Ramakrishna Rao was elected chief minister of Hyderabad State. During this time there were violent agitations by some Telanganites to send back bureaucrats from Madras state, and to strictly implement 'Mulki-rules'(Local jobs for locals only), which was part of Hyderabad state law since 1919.

### Hyderabad State (1948–1956)

| # | Portrait | Portrait | Chief Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Election (Term) | Party | Government | Appointed by (Governor) |
| 1 | | | Mullath Kadingi Vellodi (1896–1987) Civil servant | 26 January 1950 | 6 March 1952 | 2 years, 40 days | – (1st) | Independent | Vellodi | Mir Osman Ali Khan |
| 2 | | | Burgula Ramakrishna Rao (1899–1967) MLA for Shadnagar | 6 March 1952 | 31 October 1956 | 4 years, 239 days | 1952 (2nd) | Indian National Congress | Burgula | Mir Osman Ali Khan |
# Czarnowron coat of arms

Czarnowron is a Polish coat of arms. It was used by several szlachta families.

## Notable bearers

Notable bearers of this coat of arms include:
# Milan Đuričić

Milan Đuričić may refer to:
* Milan Đuričić (footballer, born 1945), Croatian football coach and former player
* Milan Đuričić (footballer, born 1961), Serbian football coach and former player
# Isbanir Fossa

Isbanir Fossa is a north-south trending scarp on Saturn's moon Enceladus. Isbanir Fossa was first seen in Voyager 2 images, though a small section was seen at much higher resolution by Cassini. It is centred at 12.6° North Latitude, 354.0° West Longitude and is approximately 132 kilometres long. Based on photoclinometric analysis of Voyager 2 images (using topographic shading in an image to determine slope), like the one at right, Isbanir Fossa was determined to be a 300-metre tall, west-dipping scarp (Kargel and Pozio 1996). Two sets of troughs can be seen running perpendicular to Isbanir Fossa, like Daryabar Fossa. These troughs appear to be right-laterally offset 15–20 km east and west of Isbanir Fossa, suggesting that the scarp may be a strike-slip fault or even a transform fault with troughs like Daryabar Fossa representing spreading centres (Rothery 1999).
Isbanir Fossa is named after the home of Fakir Taj from Arabian Nights.
# Demons II

Demons II is a 1993 role-playing supplement published by Mayfair Games.

## Contents

Demons II is a supplement in which the activities of demons on the mortal plane are detailed.

## Reception

Gene Alloway reviewed Demons II in White Wolf #37 (July/Aug., 1993), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "Demons II is the best source for running demons in a AD&D campaign bar none. It is a mature look at a complex group of evil powers and can add a great deal of depth and adventure to a gaming world. It will take some time to wade through, but it is worth the effort. Mayfair has really done TSR a favor here. It has tackled a difficult subject well, with the right approach and professionalism the topic needs. Mayfair and Kevin Hassall have also provided AD&D GM's with an essential resource."
# Nyimba District

The Nyimba District is a district of Zambia, located in the Eastern Province. The capital lies at Nyimba. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district currently has a population of 136,238 people.
# Thomas Silberberger

Thomas Silberberger (born 3 June 1973) is an Austrian football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder. He is the manager of FC Admira Wacker Mödling.
# Nielles-lès-Calais

Nielles-lès-Calais (French pronunciation:, literally Nielles near Calais) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 4 miles (6 km) south of Calais.
# Paula Valdivia Monserrat

Paula Maria Valdivia Monserrat (born 23 December 1995) is a Spanish handball player for BM Remudas and the Spanish national team.
She participated at the 2018 European Women's Handball Championship.