OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanley, Saskatchewan

Hanley is a town in Division No. 11 in Saskatchewan, Canada. It is located 65 km south of Saskatoon. The town's population in 2011 was 522. It was named after Hanley, Staffordshire, England, by early founders. It is also the seat for the Rural Municipality of Rosedale No. 283.

## History

Hanley was founded in 1902 and incorporated as a town in 1906. It is a typical small agricultural community in the grain-growing region of Southern Saskatchewan. Thousands of settlers came into the area in the early 20th century after land speculators had procured the lands. Early settlers came from the UK, Eastern Canada, America, and Scandinavia. A large community of Norwegian descendants still makes up a significant percentage of the area's residents and there is also a substantial Mennonite-German community.
There are several reservoirs in the region and some limited irrigation projects have utilized them. Wheat, barley, canola, alfalfa, hay, flax, oats, rye, and specialty crops are grown in the area. There is also cattle ranching and other specialty livestock production.
Hanley is typical of small "Dust Belt" towns of the North American Great Plains and there has been a great decrease in the rural population and consolidation of agricultural industries of this region in the last 20 years. Consequently, the tax base is in decline. Hanley has no industries but there is a school, a Royal Canadian Mounted Police depot, churches, post office, and some businesses. Hanley's population is growing with a number of young families relocating in the past few years. Although there are no longer grain elevators, train station or loading platforms, the Canadian National's Saskatoon/Regina railway still passes through the community. Rail cars can be seen sitting waiting to be loaded with grain in the fall and spring. It is also on Provincial Highway 11. Hanley was once noted for being an important community in this region of Saskatchewan and several railroads were to come through this community and for many years up until the 1960s, was an important trading and business centre in the region.
There were some grand buildings and homes in the town including one of the few Opera Houses in Canada, the Lawrence House Mansion and one of the largest and finest brick schools in the region. All are now gone.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Hanley had a population of 540 living in 228 of its 248 total private dwellings, a change of 5.7% from its 2016 population of 511. With a land area of 2.66 km$^2$ (1.03 sq mi), it had a population density of 203.0/km$^2$ (525.8/sq mi) in 2021.

## Education

Hanley Composite School, under the Prairie Spirit School Division, is a K-12 School with about 250 Students. Students from Dundurn Elementary School finish their schooling at Hanley School. Hanley School is the home of the Sabers; the Hanley Sabers won the 2009 provincial championship for 1A 6-man football.
# Helen Mayer

Dorothy Helen Mayer (7 September 1932 – 7 February 2008) was an Australian politician. Born in Kaniva, Victoria, she was educated at Swinburne Institute of Technology in Melbourne, and then Toorak Teachers' College, after which she became a teacher.
In 1983, she was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Chisholm, defeating Liberal MP Graham Harris. It was her third try for the seat, having previously stood in 1977 and 1980. On the second occasion, she slashed the Liberal majority from a fairly safe eight percent to a very marginal two percent. She held the seat until her defeat in 1987. Mayer died in 2008.
# Fidelity International

Fidelity International Ltd, or FIL for short, is a company that provides investment management services including mutual funds, pension management and fund platforms to private and institutional investors. Fidelity International was originally established in 1969 as the international investment subsidiary of Fidelity Investments in Boston before being spun out as an independent business in 1980. Since then, it has continued to operate as a private employee-owned company.

## History

It was established in 1969 as an international investment subsidiary of Fidelity Management & Research, before becoming an independent business in 1980. Today, Fidelity International handles investments for clients in Europe, Canada, EMEA and Asia, while the US-based Fidelity Management and Research handles investments for clients in the USA.
In the same year that it was established, an office was opened in Tokyo, followed by London in 1973, Hong Kong in 1981 and Taipei in 1986. In 1990 the first Continental European office was opened in Amsterdam, when a number of Luxembourg funds for Continental Europe and Asia were launched. Expansion has continued, with Fidelity opening an office in India in 2001 and in China in 2004.
In 2012, then Chief Investment Officer Dominic Rossi expressed support for a UK government plan to allow shareholders to veto bonus deals for boardroom members in companies, using what The Guardian called "unusually confrontational language for a major investor more accustomed to operating behind the scenes". Rossi has since campaigned to get UK long-term incentive plans extended from three years to five.
As of 2013, Fidelity employs over 7,000 people in 24 countries around the world; Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bermuda, Brazil, China (including Hong Kong), Dubai, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tunisia and the UK. As of June 30, 2018, London is the company's largest research and investment hub, and the UK is their biggest market.
The company is privately owned; the majority of the company is owned by its employees, though the Johnson family still owns a substantial minority of 39.89% according to regulatory filings.

## Services

Fidelity offers its own funds and, through its platforms in a number of countries, other managers’ funds. It currently manages or administers over US$663bn on behalf of private individuals and institutions around the world, offering investors the opportunity to further their medium and long-term investment goals.

## Controversial investments

Fidelity International has been a major investor in Hikvision and SenseTime, the former a Chinese surveillance technology manufacturer that was sanctioned in 2019 by the U.S. government for enabling human rights abuses in Xinjiang.
# Jo Mallon

Jo Mallon (23 October 1905 – 2 May 1970) was a Dutch middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 800 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Ana Carrascosa

Ana Carrascosa Zaragoza (born 6 May 1980) is a Spanish judoka who competes in the women's 52 kg category. Carrascosa has twice been a bronze medalist at the World Judo Championships (2009, 2011). At European level, Carrascosa has won the European Championships once (2008), came second twice (2002 and 2009) and won one bronze medal (2011). At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Carrascosa reached the third round where she lost to the eventual champion Xian Dongmei. She then lost to Kim Kyung-ok in the bronze medal match in the repechage. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she was defeated in the first round by Marie Muller of Luxembourg.

## Personal life

She was born in Valencia, Spain. She attended the Sagrado Corazón HH. Maristas de Valencia and Mas Camarena where she began her playing career. She speaks French and Spanish.
# Bikash Nepal

Bikash Nepal (born in 1988) is a Nepali entrepreneur and the founder of Nepal Foods, a Nepalese brand based in the United Kingdom.

## Early life and career

Born in the small town of Birgunj, Nepal, Bikash completed his schooling there before moving to India for higher studies. He graduated with a degree in commerce from Delhi University. In 2009, he flew to London to pursue an MBA at the University of Wales, UK. Identifying opportunities in the UK's fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector, Bikash began distributing popular Indian-manufactured FMCG products across the UK. He later decided to create his own brand of Nepali food products. In 2018, he partnered with his childhood friend, Rishab Pyara Shrestha, to launch Nepal Foods with an initial investment of 50,000 lakhs.
Nepal Foods further expanded by collaborating with brands such as Dabur, Haldirams, Dairy Valley, Gits, and Ashoka. Bikash also joined forces with Nepalese chef Santosh Shah, winner of the BBC's UK MasterChef: The Professionals Rematch 2021, to launch their products at an event hosted at the House of Lords in the United Kingdom. The event was attended by Nepal's current Ambassador to the UK, Gyan Chandra Acharya.
Nepal Foods is headquartered in Hounslow, England, and currently distributes its products in 25 countries, including the US, Germany, Portugal, Poland, Sweden, and Denmark. Under Bikash's leadership, the company received the Great Taste Award in 2020 for its Buff Sukuti (dried meat), another award in 2021 for its Lapsi Pickle (Hog Plum Pickle), and in 2023 for its Nepali Masala Chai. In 2022, the company reported a turnover of 65 crores.
# BDO Gold Cup

The BDO Gold Cup began in 1978 and was held in Stoke. It was broadcast on the BBC until 1982, with the 1983 tournament blacked out due to a technicians' strike. ITV took over from 1984-1988, and BSB/BSkyB's The Sports Channel/Sky Sports covered the event from 1990-92. It was then broadcast in 2008 on Setanta Sports in the UK, after a brief stint on the short-lived channel Wire TV (1994-95). At the end of its existence, the event was staged at the Magna Centre, Rotherham, England.

## List of winners
### Men's

| Year | Champion (average in final) | Score | Runner-up (average in final) | Total Prize Money |
| 1978 | John Lowe | ?-? | Colin Baker | ? |
| 1979 | John Lowe | ?-? | Tony Ridler | ? |
| 1980 | Eric Bristow | ?-? | John Lowe | ? |
| 1981 | Tony Skuse | ?-? | John Corfe | ? |
| 1982 | John Lowe | 2–0 | Ritchie Gardner | ? |
| 1983 | Bob Anderson | beat | Paul Reynolds | ? |
| 1984 | Cliff Lazarenko | ?-? | Dave Whitcombe | ? |
| 1985 | Dave Lee | ?-? | Peter Evison | ? |
| 1986 | Bob Anderson | beat | Robert MacKenzie | ? |
| 1987 | David Harrold | ?-? | Alan Warriner | ? |
| 1988 | Chris Whiting | 2-0 | Mike Gregory | ? |
| 1989 | Chris Johns | 2-0 | Robbie Widdows | ? |
| 1990 | Rod Harrington | 2–1 | Bob Anderson | ? |
| 1991 | Dennis Priestley | 2–0 | Steve Beaton | ? |
| 1992 | Dennis Priestley | 2–0 | Scott Coleman | ? |
| 1993 | Shayne Burgess | 2–0 | Stewart Rattray | ? |
| 1994 | Mike Gregory | 3–2 | Fran Lynch | ? |
| 1995 | Mervyn King | 2–0 | Richie Burnett | ? |
| 1996 | Paul Whitworth | 2–0 | Al Hedman | ? |
| 1997 | Sean Palfrey | 2–1 | Mervyn King | ? |
| 1998 | Peter Johnstone | beat | Peter Manley | ? |
| 1999 | Ted Hankey | 2–1 | Martin Adams | ? |
| 2000 | Lee Savage | 2–1 | Martyn Freeman | ? |
| 2001 | Richie Burnett | beat | Andy Jenkins | ? |
| 2002 | Tony Eccles | 2–0 | Alan Warriner | ? |
| 2003 | Brian Derbyshire | 2–0 | Richie Burnett | ? |
| 2004 | Ritchie Davies | 2–1 | Steve Farmer | ? |
| 2005 | Derek Williams | 2–1 | Kirk Shepherd | ? |
| 2006 | Gary Anderson | 2–0 | Robert Hughes | ? |
| 2007 | Dave Chisnall | 2–0 | Matthew Quinlan | ? |
| 2008 | Scott Waites | 4–2 | Gary Anderson | ? |
| 2009 | Paul Brookes | 4–2 | Brian Woods | ? |
| 2010 | Andy Breadmore | 4–1 | Gary Butcher | ? |
| 2011 | Ross Montgomery | 3–2 | Paul Carter | ? |
| 2012 | Stephen Bunting | 3–1 | Wayne Warren | ? |
| 2013 | Paul Hogan | 3–2 | James Wilson | ? |
| 2014 | Wayne Warren | 3–0 | Pip Blackwell | ? |
| 2015 | Brian Dawson | 3–0 | Paul Barham | ? |
| 2016 | Glen Durrant | 6–3 | Paul Hogan | ? |
| 2017 | Ryan Joyce | 6–3 | Wayne Warren | ? |
| 2018 | Scott Mitchell | 6–4 | Gary Stone | £14,200 |
| 2019 | Jim Williams | 6–3 | Daniel Ayres | ? |

### Women's

| Year | Champion (average in final) | Score | Runner-up (average in final) | Total Prize Money |
| 2018 | Lisa Ashton | 5–3 | Maria O'Brien | £14,200 |
| 2019 | Beau Greaves | 5–0 | Fallon Sherrock | £14,200 |
# John McLellan (journalist)

John McLellan (born February 1962) is a Scottish newspaper journalist, former editor of The Scotsman (2009–2012), Scottish Conservative Party media chief (2012–2013) and was a Conservative City of Edinburgh councillor (2017-2022).

## Education

McLellan was educated at Hutchesons' Grammar School (1974–1979) and studied BA English & media studies (1980–1983) at University of Stirling and journalism (NCTJ) at Preston Polytechnic (1983–1984).

## Career

McLellan was sports editor of the North-West Evening Mail and Assistant Editor of The Journal, Newcastle, before joining The Scotsman Publications in 1994 and had two spells editing the Edinburgh Evening News (1997–2002 and 2004–2009) and also edited Scotland on Sunday (2002–2004).
Johnston Press appointed McLellan as editor of The Scotsman on 20 February 2009 following the departure of Mike Gilson, and in May 2009 appointed editor-in-chief of The Scotsman Publications.
He gave evidence to the Leveson Inquiry on 18 January 2012.
McLellan was dismissed by Johnston Press on 12 April 2012 as editor of The Scotsman in a management restructuring process which involved the scrapping of the editor-in-chief role with the editors of each title reporting directly to the managing director of the Scottish Publishing Unit Andrew Richardson. He was replaced by Ian Stewart (journalist), who remained editor of its sister title Scotland on Sunday. However, McLellan has continued to write a political opinion column for The Scotsman.
On 23 June 2012 McLellan was appointed director of communications of the Scottish Conservatives. Former Tory spin doctor Ramsay Jones was suspended during the previous year's party leadership elections. McLellan advised Scottish Tory leader Ruth Davidson on communications strategy, direction and content.
On 28 June 2013 the Scottish Conservatives announced that McLellan had resigned his post as the party's communications director and would take up the role of director of the Scottish Newspaper Society in September.
In the May 2017 Scottish local government elections McLellan was elected to the City of Edinburgh Council as a Conservative councillor, one of four councillors for the Craigentinny & Duddingston Ward.
In May 2022 McLellan did not stand for re-election to the City of Edinburgh Council.

## Other

He was a member of the Press Complaints Commission (2008-2012), the Defence, Press and Broadcasting Advisory Committee (2006–12) and was twice chair of the Scottish Newspaper Society's editors' committee.
He was appointed honorary professor at the University of Stirling in 2012 in a teaching and advisory role.
# 1876 East Retford by-election

The 1876 East Retford by-election was fought on 24 February 1876. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, George Monckton-Arundell. It was won by the Conservative candidate William Beckett-Denison.
East Retford by-election, 1876 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | William Beckett-Denison | 3,538 | 51.3 | N/A |
| | Liberal | H F Bristowe | 3,351 | 48.7 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 187 | 1.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,889 | 84.7 | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |
# David Jull

David Francis Jull (4 October 1944 – 13 September 2011) was an Australian politician. He was a long-serving Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Division of Bowman, Queensland, from 1975 to 1983 and Fadden, Queensland, from 1984 to 2007, serving a total of 30 years. He was a minister in the government of John Howard.

## Early life

Jull was born in Kingaroy, Queensland, and was educated at the Anglican Church Grammar School and the University of Queensland. He was an announcer on radio and television from 1963 to 1965 and then a director of television station TVQ, Brisbane until he entered politics. He was elected at the 1975 general election, but defeated in 1983.
He was Deputy General Manager of the Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation 1983–84.

## Politics

Jull was reelected to parliament at the 1984 election. He was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry 1989–94, and was Minister for Administrative Services 1996–97. He resigned from the ministry following accusations that he had failed to prevent other MPs from abusing their parliamentary allowances.
Jull was chair of the Parliamentary Committee on the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation 1997–2002, and of its successor, the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security (formerly the Parliamentary Joint Committee on ASIO, ASIS and DSD), since 2002. In this capacity he presided over the Committee's inquiry into the performance of the Australian intelligence services in relation to Iraq's weapons of mass destruction in 2003–04.

## Health problems and death

Jull was diagnosed with lung cancer, and in 2005 underwent surgery to remove one of his lungs, He retired from Parliament at the 2007 election.
Jull died on 13 September 2011 in Brisbane, aged 66. He had no children. Jull was accorded a state funeral, which took place on 23 September.
# Tanukichan

Hannah Junghwa van Loon, known professionally as Tanukichan, is an American singer-songwriter based in San Francisco.
Her debut album Sundays was released on July 13, 2018 via Company Records with production by Chaz Bear of Toro y Moi. Following the release of Sundays, van Loon supported the musical act Kero Kero Bonito on their 2018 tour. Prior to Sundays, van Loon independently released her EP Radiolove and an early version of the song “Bitter Medicine” in 2016. On March 3, 2023, van Loon released her second album GIZMO on Company Records, also produced by Chaz Bear. In June and July 2023, she was the supporting act for Melanie Martinez on all 29 stops of her North American PORTALS Tour. Van Loon was the special guest for Alex G and Alvvays' co-headline 2023 Summer Tour that took place in August.

## Early life

Van Loon was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area in a Christian family. She grew up performing classical music, studying keyboard, violin, guitar, and bass. Van Loon first began playing in ensembles as a fiddle player in a bluegrass band. During this time she was enrolled at University of California, Berkeley, majoring in mathematics. She later spent four years in San Francisco pop band Trails and Ways.
Van Loon's stage name refers to the addition of the Japanese honorific chan to the name of the tanuki, an animal which has significance in much of Japanese folklore. While growing up, van Loon was often referred to as "Hannah-chan".

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Sundays (2018)
* GIZMO (2023)

### Singles and EPs
#### Singles

* “Bitter Medicine” (2016)
* “Make Believe” (2022)
* "Thin Air" feat. Enumclaw (2023)
* "Take Care" (2023)
* "NPC" (2023)
* "City Bus: (2024)
* "It Gets Easier" (2024)

#### Extended plays

* Radiolove (2016)
* Circles (2024)
# Ida Schreiter

Ida Bertha Gertrud Schreiter (12 December 1912 – 20 September 1948) was from 1939 to 1945 an Aufseherin (labor department warden) in Ravensbrück concentration camp.
After the Second World War, Schreiter was brought to justice by the British occupation forces in Germany. She was accused of having taken part in the "selections" of prisoners who were subsequently murdered or died as a result of deliberate overwork or neglect. At the Seventh Ravensbrück Trial she was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to death. Schreiter was subsequently hanged on the gallows at Hamelin Prison by British executioner Albert Pierrepoint.
# Lena Michaëlis

Helena Cornelia "Lena" Michaëlis (4 November 1905 – 15 June 1982) was a Dutch discus thrower. She competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics, and finished 11th with a throw of 31,04 m. Next, she held the official Dutch record of 30,15.

## Sports career

Lena Michaëlis was a member of the athletics association Te Werve. Michaëlis became Dutch discus throwing champion in 1928 with a throw of 31,43 m. It must have been the main reason why she was selected to participate in the Olympic Games in Amsterdam. Here she finished 7th in the discus in the first run (11th overall) with a distance of 31,04, with which she was excluded from further participation. It is unclear why neither performance has been marked as a Dutch record, as that stood at 23,84 and had been held by Martha Kolthof since 1927.
The performance that Lena Michaëlis delivered shortly after the Games in Gouda was recognized as a Dutch record: on 26 August 1928, she threw to a distance of 30,15. This record held for a year, when Dora Wevers improved it on 1 September.

## Personal

In August 1938, still 32-years old, she divorced Hendrik Kleyweg.
# Naima García

Naima García Aguilar (born 24 June 1998) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Alavés.

## Club career

García started her career at Zaragoza C.
# Joe O'Connell (Irish republican)

Martin Joseph O'Connell (born 1951), better known as Joe, is an Irish republican and a former volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). He is most noted for having been a member of the Balcombe Street gang.

## Early life and IRA career

O'Connell was born in Kilkee, in rural County Clare, 'a stronghold of Gaelic-speaking inhabitants and old-guard IRA sympathisers', to a farming family. He was scholastically gifted, doing well at Querrin National School, and eventually went to work for Marconi in Cork as a radio operator and electronics trainee; this experience and training in electronics made him a skilled bomb-maker when recruited in 1973 by Brian Keenan. Keenan was then IRA Quartermaster General and in charge of the England Department, responsible for the latest campaign in Britain, and specifically London. O'Connell lived for a time in Lower Market Street in Ennis, sharing a flat with a future member of the same Active Service Unit (ASU), Harry Duggan.
Irish republicanism, as well as being entrenched in the area, was also not unknown of in his family - his brother Michael had already served a prison sentence for IRA membership and possession of explosives. O'Connell soon became a training officer around the Republic of Ireland.

## IRA operations

O'Connell and fellow ASU member Brendan Dowd flew from Shannon Airport, County Clare to Heathrow in early August 1974, under the guise of looking for work in London. They rented a flat in Fulham (west London) for both living quarters and the storage of nitroglycerine and other equipment.
O'Connell, as the bomb-maker of the group, was responsible for making the first devices the ASU let off in their campaign, in the Guildford pub bombings on 5 October 1974. This was the beginning of a wide-ranging and peripatetic number of attacks O'Connell was involved in, ranging from the bombing of the Kings Arms, Woolwich, to throwing hand bombs into Sir Edward Heath's club and the Harrow School and the assassination of an insurance broker.

## Arrest and release

Along with other members of the unit, he was eventually cornered by the Metropolitan Police in Balcombe Street and arrested after a week-long siege. He was charged with sixty offences, and received twelve life sentences and a whole life tariff. O'Connell made a speech from the dock in which he said:
   We have recognised this court to the extent that we have instructed our lawyers to draw the attention of the court to the fact that four totally innocent people – Carole Richardson, Gerry Conlon, Paul Hill and Paddy Armstrong – are serving massive sentences for three bombings, two in Guildford and one in Woolwich, which three of us and another man now imprisoned, have admitted that we did.
After serving 23 years in English prisons the four men were transferred to the high security wing of Portlaoise Prison, Ireland, in early 1998. They were presented by Gerry Adams to the 1998 Sinn Féin Ard Fheis as 'our Nelson Mandelas', and were released together with Brendan Dowd and Liam Quinn in 1999 as part of the Belfast Agreement.