OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biological recording

Biological recording is the scientific study of the distribution of living organisms, biological records describe the presence, abundance, associations and changes, both in time and space, of wildlife. There has been a long tradition of biological recording in the United Kingdom dating back to John Ray (1627–1705), Robert Plot (1640–1696) and their contemporaries.

## Methods

The basis of a biological record is the 'four Ws':
* What: the identification of the organism recorded
* Where: The locality where the organism was seen
* When: the date (and time) when the organism was recorded
* Who: the person or persons making the observation
Additionally a variety of additional information is often necessary to increase the value of any biological record, including:
* How: the method of recording the observation, e.g. pitfall trap or moth trap
Result Minute apertures called stomata are seen in the temporary mount of lead peel. Each stomata is enclosed by two kidney-shaped guard cells. These guard cells differ from other epidermal cells in having chloroplast

## Biological recording in the UK

In the UK biological recording is a popular hobby and much is organised by national recording schemes for many taxonomic groups of which almost 90 are registered with the national Biological Records Centre.
At a national level biological records are managed by the Biological Records Centre, originally set up at Monks Wood Experimental Station, but now based at Wallingford in Oxfordshire which has operated since 1964 to manage records of the country's biodiversity. Following the CCBR report in 1995 the National Biodiversity Network was established as an ideal. This is overseen by the NBN Trust which is responsible for the NBN Gateway which in May 2016 passed 127 million records.
At a local level there are a number of field natural history clubs promoting biological recording, including Essex Field Club and Sandwell Valley Naturalists' Club. On a professional level, most of the UK is covered by a network of Local Environmental Records Centres. It was estimated in 1995 that over 60,000 individuals were actively and directly involved in biological recording of which the vast majority were voluntarily engaged out of personal interest.
# Tulice

Tulice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Targ, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Stary Targ, 14 km (9 mi) east of Sztum, and 65 km (40 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, and in 1772–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see the History of Pomerania.
# Boris Dorfman

Boris (Boruch) Mendelevich Dorfman (Ukrainian: Борис (Борух) Менделевич Дорфман, Yiddish: באָריס (ברוך) דאָרפמאַן; 23 May 1923 – 23 March 2022) was a Ukrainian Jewish public figure, writer, scholar of Jewish culture, and social activist.
He authored about 1000 articles on Jewish issues in Yiddish, Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, and German for publications including Birobidzhaner Shtern and Советиш Геймланд. He was one of the founders of Shofar, the first Jewish newspaper in the former USSR.
Dorfman was born in Cahul, Bessarabia on 23 May 1923. He died on 23 March 2022 in Lviv, at age 98, where he resided, and was buried at the local Yaniv cemetery. He was the father of Michael Dorfman, a human rights activist dedicated to reviving Yiddish culture among Russian and Ukrainian Jews.

## Selected articles

* Dorfman, Boris. "Элиезер Штеинбарг, Яков Штеренберг и Моше Альтман — писатели, творцы духовного наследия на идиш в ХХ в" [Eliezer Shteinbarg, Jacob Sternberg and Moshe Altman - writers, creators of Yiddish spiritual heritage in the twentieth century] (in Russian). Institute of Jewish Studies. Archived from the original on 29 December 2002. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
* Dorfman, Boris. "ИЦИК МАНГЕР И ПАУЛЬ ЦЕЛАН — ДВА ВЕЛИКИХ ПОЭТА ХХ СТОЛЕТИЯ" [Itzik Manger and Paul Celan - Two great poets of the twentieth century] (in Russian). Institute of Jewish Studies. Archived from the original on 9 February 2008.
* Dorfman, Boris (28 August 2003). "Моисей Гершензон /1903– 1943/. ФЕНОМЕН ЕВРЕЙСКОГО КУЛЬТУРНОГО ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЯ НА УКРАИНЕ 20– 30-х годов" [Moses Gershenzon / 1903 - 1943 / Phenomenon of Jewish Cultural Renaissance in 1920s-30s Ukraine]. Proceedings of Sixth Conference (in Russian). Institute of Jewish Studies. Archived from the original on 18 February 2008.
* "Земляки". Еврейское местечко. Кишинев. December 2008.
# Potential space

In anatomy, a potential space is a space between two adjacent structures that are normally pressed together (directly apposed). Many anatomic spaces are potential spaces, which means that they are potential rather than realized (with their realization being dynamic according to physiologic or pathophysiologic events). In other words, they are like an empty plastic bag that has not been opened (two walls collapsed against each other; no interior volume until opened) or a balloon that has not been inflated. The pleural space, between the visceral and parietal pleura of the lung, is a potential space. Though it only contains a small amount of fluid normally, it can sometimes accumulate fluid or air that widens the space. The pericardial space is another potential space that may fill with fluid (effusion) in certain disease states (e.g. pericarditis; a large pericardial effusion may result in cardiac tamponade).

## Examples

* Costodiaphragmatic recess
* Pericardial cavity
* Epidural space (within the skull)
* Subdural space
* Peritoneal cavity
* Hepatorenal recess
* Buccal space
# Berom language

Berom or Birom (Cèn Bèrom) is the most widely spoken Plateau language in Nigeria. The language is locally numerically important and is consistently spoken by Berom of all ages in rural areas. However, the Berom are shifting to Hausa in cities. The small Cen and Nincut dialects may be separate languages. Approximately 1 million (2010) people speak in this language.
Berom is spoken in a large area extending from some precolonial settlements embedded within the Jos metropolitan Metropolitan Area to the south of Jos city to Barkin Ladi and Riyom in Plateau State, Nigeria. The Berom population distribution culminates at the edge of the Jos plateau in Sopp chiefdom of Riyom Local Government Area.

## History

The Berom have a link to the Nok culture, a civilization that existed between 200 BCE to 1,000 CE. Generally, the Berom speakers are identified to live in the core Jos Plateau and down the low plains of Kaduna State.

## Dialects

The Berom dialect clusters are:
* Gyel–Kuru–Vwang
* Du–Foron
* Fan–Ropp–Rim–Riyom–Heikpang
* Bachit
* Gashish
* Rahoss-Tahoss

## Phonology
### Consonants

Eastern Berom consists of twenty-four consonant phonemes:
Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labio- velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | | k | kp | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | | g | gb | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | (ts) | tʃ | | | |
| Affricate | voiced | | | dʒ | | | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | | | h |
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | | |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | j | | w | |
* /ts/ occurs in the Foron dialect.
* /p/ /b/, /m/ are bilabial, while /f/ and /v/ are labiodental.
* /tʃ/, /dʒ/, and /ʃ/ are palato-alveolar, while /ɲ/ and /j/ are palatal.
In Berom, approximants are found in the last position, for example, orthographic rou is /ròw/ and vei is /vèj/.

### Vowels

This language consists of seven vowel phonemes:
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | e | | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
Berom consists of three type of tones and four glide tones. The glide tones are treated here as rising and falling tones. The tones are as follows:
* /tút / 'to climb' – high tone
* /shɛl/ 'small' – mid tone
* /bàsa/ 'to teach, read' – low tone
* /nepâs/ 'new' – falling tone
* /sǎn/ 'empty' – rising tone

## Orthography

Berom orthography:
a, b, c, d, e, ɛ, f, g, gb, h, i, j, k, kp, l, m, n, ng, o, ɔ, p, r, s, sh, t, ts, u, v, w, y, z
# Climate Change and Global Energy Security

Climate Change and Global Energy Security: Technology and Policy Options is a 2011 book by Marilyn A. Brown and Benjamin K. Sovacool, in which the authors offer detailed assessments of commercially available technologies for strengthening global energy security and climate change mitigation. They also evaluate the barriers to the deployment of these technologies and critically review public policy options for their commercialization. Arguing that society has all the technologies necessary for the task, they discuss an array of options available today, including high-efficiency transportation, renewable energy, carbon sequestration, and demand side management.
# Pirton, Hertfordshire

Pirton is a large village and civil parish three miles northwest of Hitchin in Hertfordshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,274.

## History

Pirton first appeared in official records in the Domesday Book in 1086 within the hundred of Hitchin. The village was then known as Peritone (meaning 'Homestead of Pears')

## Notable buildings

The parish church, rebuilt in 1877, but with the remains of its 12th-century tower, is built within the bailey of a former castle, Toot Hill. There is also a Methodist church.
Pirton Grange, which was remodelled in the 18th century, is in the north of the parish, and is a particularly interesting, moated Elizabethan house with a timber-framed gatehouse. Hammonds Farm and Rectory Farm, with its tithe barn, are also Elizabethan.

## Transport

The Icknield Way Path passes through the village on its 110-mile (180 km) journey from Ivinghoe Beacon in Buckinghamshire to Knettishall Heath in Suffolk. The Icknield Way Trail, a multi-user route for walkers, horse riders and off-road cyclists also passes through the village.

## Education

There is a village school which teaches children from reception to Year 6. Many students continue on at Hitchin Priory.
# Mallodon

Mallodon is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae.

## List of species

* Mallodon arabicus Buquet, 1843
* Mallodon baiulus Erichson, 1847
* Mallodon chevrolatii Thomson, 1867
* Mallodon dasystomus (Say, 1824)
* Mallodon downesi Hope, 1843
* Mallodon linsleyi Fragoso et Monné, 1995
* Mallodon spinibarbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Mallodon vermiculatus Hovore et Santos-Silva, 2004
# Colonel John

Colonel John (foaled March 4, 2005 in Kentucky) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2008 Santa Anita Derby and Travers Stakes.

## Background

Bred and raced by WinStar Farm, Colonel John was sired by Tiznow, the 2000 U.S. Horse of the Year and a two-time winner of the Breeders' Cup Classic. His dam is Sweet Damsel, a daughter of Turkoman, the 1986 American Champion Older Male Horse, who was a son of U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Alydar. Colonel John was trained by Eoin Harty. Colonel John is named for a service member who helped Bill Casner and his wife after their daughter was killed in the 2002 Bali bombings, and not after the paternal grandfather on 7th Heaven.

## Racing career

In 2008, Colonel John won the Sham Stakes and the Grade I Santa Anita Derby. His performances in these races made him an early favorite for the 2008 U.S. Triple Crown series, despite his racing experience consisting of only races on Cushion Track synthetic dirt. Ultimately, Colonel John finished 6th in the 2008 Kentucky Derby. In July, he finished third in the Swaps Stakes to Tres Barrachos and Two Step Salsa. In August, Colonel John won the Travers Stakes by a nose over Mambo in Seattle and other well-regarded contenders such as Pyro, Harlem Rocker, and Macho Again in a time of 2:03.20.
Colonel John was a finalist for the Eclipse Award's American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse for 2008.
After not racing since December 2008, he came back on July 31, 2009, to win the Wickerr Stakes at one mile over the infield Jimmy Durante Turf Course at Del Mar Racetrack ridden by Garrett Gomez. He then ran 5th in the Pacific Classic Stakes to the upset winner Richard's Kid. He also was entered in the Goodwood Stakes and ran second by a neck to Gitano Hernado. Colonel John closed out his career in the 2009 Breeders' Cup Classic by running 5th to Zenyatta.

## Stud career

Colonel John retired to stand at stud at WinStar Farm near Versailles for an initial fee of $15,000. He proved a moderately successful sire, with several stakes winners including Airoforce, Cocked and Loaded, and Dalmore. In September 2016, he was sold to the Korea Thoroughbred Breeders Association for an undisclosed price. He stood stud in Jeju-do, Korea beginning in 2017.
Colonel John is the damsire of 2024 Kentucky Derby winner Mystik Dan.

### Notable progeny

c = colt, f = filly, g = gelding
| Foaled | Name | Sex | Major Wins |
| 2011 | Concave | f | 2013 Sorrento Stakes |
| 2011 | Southern Honey | f | 2014 Winning Colors Stakes |
| 2013 | Airoforce | c | 2015 Bourbon Stakes, Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes |
| 2013 | Cocked and Loaded | c | 2015 Iroquois Stakes |
| 2013 | Dalmore | c | 2016 Affirmed Stakes |
| 2014 | Colonelsdarktemper | c | 2017 West Virginia Derby |
| 2014 | La Coronel | f | 2016 Jessamine Stakes, 2017 Appalachian Stakes, Edgewood Stakes, Queen Elizabeth II Challenge Cup Stakes |
| 2015 | Gentle Ruler | f | 2019 & 2020 Robert G. Dick Memorial Stakes, 2019 Dowager Stakes |
| 2015 | Mirth | f | 2019 Rodeo Drive Stakes |
| 2015 | Texas Wedge | c | 2020 Joe Hernandez Stakes |
# Glenbrook

Glenbrook may refer to:

## Locations
### Australia

* Glenbrook, New South Wales

### Canada

* Glenbrook, Calgary, a neighbourhood in Alberta

### Ireland

* Glenbrook, County Cork, a small area in County Cork on the southeast tip of Ireland

### New Zealand

* Glenbrook, New Zealand

### United States

* Glenbrook, California
** Glenbrook, Lake County, California
** Glenbrook, Nevada County, California
* Glenbrook (Stamford), a section of Stamford, Connecticut
* Glenbrook, Nevada, the oldest settlement on Lake Tahoe
* Glenbrook, Oregon

## Transportation

* Glenbrook station (Metro-North), in Glenbrook, Connecticut, United States
* Glenbrook railway station (Ireland), a former station in Cork, Ireland
* Glenbrook railway station, New South Wales, in Glenbrook, New South Wales, Australia
* The Glenbrook, an American narrow-gauge steam railway locomotive
# Dalton Day

Dalton Day (born August 2, 1991) is an American actor and singer.

## Life and career

Day was born in Cumming, Georgia. Day had the opportunity to be on a film set in Atlanta Georgia with his twin sister in her first film The Adventures of Ociee Nash. Day was home schooled after second grade until high school, when he attended Chaparral High School in Temecula, California. He was a competitive gymnast until a serious skate boarding accident when he was 14 years old. During his recovery time, his parents bought him a guitar. Now, he is a self taught musician/songwriter. Day began acting professionally in 2011. His first acting job was Criminal Minds in 2011. Because of his gymnastics background, stunts come very easily and he enjoys doing his own stunts on set whenever he is allowed.

## Personal life

Day has a twin sister, actress/singer Skyler Day, who is two minutes older than him, and an older sister named Savannah. He started participating in gymnastics at an early age. His parents, David Day and Kelly Karem, were both gymnasts and owned a gym in Norcross, Georgia. His father now works as a recruiter in the construction field. In 2004, he and his family moved to French Valley, California, to allow Skyler to pursue a career in the entertainment industry. He and his family are committed Christians.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | The Adventures of Ociee Nash | Boy at Creek | Direct-to-video film |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Criminal Minds | Shaun Rutledge | Episode: "There's No Place Like Home" |
| 2013 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Carl Abrams | Episode: "Sheltered" |
| 2013 | Reading Writing & Romance | Hunter | TV movie |
| 2014 | ROYALS | Ben | TV movie |

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Song | Featuring | Writers | Notes | Origin |
| 2009 | Hello | Skyler Day | | Original | Myspace |
| 2011 | Melt Away | | | Original | YouTube |
| 2011 | I Will Follow You into the Dark | | Death Cab for Cutie | Cover | YouTube |
| 2011 | Cliche | Skyler Day | | Original | YouTube |
| 2011 | This Roof | | | Original | YouTube |
| 2011 | Where Were You | | | Original | YouTube |
| 2012 | How Do I Know | Skyler Day | | Original | YouTube |
| 2012 | Come Down To The River | Skyler Day | | Original | YouTube |
| 2013 | History | Skyler Day | | Original | YouTube |
| 2014 | Staring at the Sky | | Passenger | Cover | YouTube |
| 2014 | You and I | Skyler Day | Ingrid Michaelson | Cover | YouTube |
| 2015 | Glad You Came | | | Original | YouTube |
| 2015 | Sunday Morning | | Maroon 5 | Cover | YouTube |
| 2016 | Night Train | | Amos Lee | Cover | YouTube |
# Gunnar Breimo

Gunnar Breimo (23 May 1939 – 16 December 2024) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.

## Life and career

Breimo was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Nordland in 1993, and was re-elected on one occasion. He was a member of the municipal council of Alstahaug Municipality from 1979 to 1993 and again from 2003 to 2007, serving as mayor from 1983 to 1993.
Breimo died at Sandnessjøen Hospital on 16 December 2024, at the age of 85.
# Irish Wikipedia

The Irish Wikipedia (Irish: Vicipéid na Gaeilge), also known as An Vicipéid, is the Irish-language version of Wikipedia, run by the Wikimedia Foundation and established in October 2003, with the first article being written in January 2004. The founder of Vicipéid was Gabriel Beecham. In September 2005 over 1600 articles had been written, with 173 contributors (both regular and irregular) having written material. By March 2007, about 20 regular Wikipedians were writing articles, with up to 7,000 articles having been created. As of December 2024, it was the 96th largest Wikipedia among 340 active Wikipedias.
The Vicipéid draws (with permission) directly from Fréamh an Eolais, an Irish-language encyclopedia of science and technology, written by Matt Hussey.

## Evaluation

The Vicipéid has been favourably received by some Irish-language media. In his paper on Putting the learning back into learning technology, Barry McMullin of Dublin City University suggested that while the Irish Wikipedia is never likely to contain as many articles as the Wikipedias in the world's most widespread languages, it is still a useful resource.
Other academic sources have emphasised the site's educational value. The role of the Vicipéid as an educational tool at tertiary level has been acknowledged in the context of Wikimedia use, involving projects supported by University of Galway.
# Dorokhov

Dorokhov (Russian: Дорохов) is a Slavic masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Dorokhova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Vladimir Dorokhov (1954–2024), Russian volleyball player
* Tetyana Dorokhova (born 1985), Ukrainian archer
# Regents Center

Regents Center is an arena located on the campus of Luther College in Decorah, Iowa. The arena is home to the Luther College Norse men's basketball, women's basketball, volleyball and wrestling teams. During inclement weather, Luther's commencement ceremonies are held in the arena.

## History

The arena was completed in 1964 as a replacement for the C.K. Preus Gymnasium, which was destroyed by fire in 1961. The arena was originally known as The Fieldhouse. In addition to athletics, the arena was the home of Luther's music ensemble concerts until the completion of the Center for Faith and Life in 1978. Through 2001, Luther's performance of Handel's Messiah was held in the arena.
An addition featuring new facilities for indoor track and other sports was completed in 1991, when the building was renamed the Regents Center. Another addition, the Legends Fitness for Life Center, was completed in 2001.
# Ryan Center

Ryan Center is an 8,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Kingston, Rhode Island, United States. The arena opened as a replacement for Keaney Gymnasium, which was built in 1953 for the needs of a much smaller student population at URI. It is home to the University of Rhode Island Rams basketball. The building is named for Thomas M. Ryan, Class of 1975, former CEO of Rhode Island–based CVS Pharmacy and lead benefactor of the arena.
The $54 million center opened in June 2002. The first game in the arena was a women's basketball game against Kent State University on November 22, 2002, and the first men's game was an upset win against USC on November 26, 2002.
The building is recognizable for its three corner towers, which were modeled after lighthouses. (The fourth corner would be where the building meets the Tootell Physical Education Center.) It stands directly next to Meade Stadium, and the original field house and west (visitor's side) grandstands were demolished to make way for the building. There are seven luxury boxes that can view both the basketball floor and the football stadium outside, and new grandstands were built in 2006.
The women's basketball team won the first-ever regular season game in the Ryan Center 53–39 over Kent State on Nov. 22, 2002 and four days later the men made their official debut in the building with a 73–71 overtime upset over the University of Southern California. Ever since, the Ryan Center has been a hard place for opponents to play, with the men's team drawing a standing room only crowd of 8,121 against No. 2–ranked Pittsburgh in 2002, and the women's team setting its attendance record with 3,402 fans against St. Bonaventure on Jan. 16. Both the men's and women's teams more than doubled their attendance from the last year in Keaney Gymnasium.
With the opening of the Ryan Center, URI was able to move all of its games on campus for the first time since the 1970s. The team had played occasional home games at the larger Amica Mutual Pavilion since 1973.

## The building

Rhode Island lighthouses were the inspiration for the design of the three towers, marking the North and South entrances of The Ryan Center. The interior reflects the warm earth tones to mimic the surrounding beach community. Standing 86 feet (26 m) high and located on the University of Rhode Island campus in scenic South County the building is 200,000 sq ft (19,000 m$^2$).
The building also overlooks Meade Stadium, where the URI football team plays. The building serves as an indoor watching area, and has luxury boxes overlooking the field.
For the 2013–2014 season Rhode Island introduced a brand new basketball court named after the local jewelry company Alex and Ani.
As of January 16, 2019, the court has been renamed after the Rhode Island bank, BankRI.
In 2014 the Ryan Center upgraded to a larger HD scoreboard as well as LED panels around the upper deck.
# Los Salias Municipality

Los Salias, founded in 1982, is one of the 21 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Miranda and, according to a 2011 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 68000. It's located approximately 14 km away from Caracas and it borders with the Capital District to the north, Guaicaipuro Municipality to the south, Baruta to the east and Carrizal to the west. Los Salias has an Area of 51 km$^2$ and a max altitude of 1700 metres above sea level. The town of San Antonio de Los Altos is the municipal seat of Los Salias.

## Demographics

According to a 2011 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela (INE), Los Salias Municipality, has a population of 68.000. The municipality's population density is 1,333.33 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,453.3/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Los Salias Municipality is José Antonio Fernández López, elected on December 12 with 59.9% of the vote. The municipality is divided into one parish (San Antonio de Los Altos).