OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Expedition 62

Expedition 62 was the 62nd long duration mission to the International Space Station, which began 5:50 UTC on 6 February 2020 with the undocking of the Soyuz MS-13 spacecraft. The expedition consisted of Russian commander Oleg Skripochka, as well as American flight engineers Jessica Meir and Andrew Morgan. The second part of Expedition 62 was made up of the three crew members from Soyuz MS-16.

## Crew

| Position | First part (6 February – 9 April 2020) | Second part (9–17 April 2020) |
| Commander | Oleg Skripochka, RSA Third and last spaceflight | Oleg Skripochka, RSA Third and last spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 1 | Jessica Meir, NASA First spaceflight | Jessica Meir, NASA First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 2 | Andrew Morgan, NASA First spaceflight | Andrew Morgan, NASA First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 3 | Off Station | Anatoli Ivanishin, RSA Third and last spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 4 | Off Station | Ivan Vagner, RSA First spaceflight |
| Flight Engineer 5 | Off Station | Christopher Cassidy, NASA Third and last spaceflight |

## Crew notes

Soyuz MS-16 was originally meant to transport the Expedition 63/64 crew to the ISS, carrying Tikhonov, Babkin and Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide to the ISS. On 31 October 2019 it was announced that NASA astronaut Chris Cassidy would fly the mission instead of Hoshide, in order to make sure an American astronaut was on board the station at all times, in the face of delays with the Commercial Crew Program. These changes also meant that Soyuz MS-16's crew would make up part of Expedition 62. The Expedition also marked the first time the Russian segment of the ISS has had three crew members since Expedition 50, and was one of the shortest expeditions in the program, at just over two months long.

## Patch design notes

In February 2019, graphic designer and art director Jessie Bowers (Cypha) designed the Expedition 62 patch. This mission patch is the final ISS expedition insignia that bears the crew's surnames. All succeeding patches have no names in their graphics since the expedition member sizes has expanded to eleven individuals.
# Trap line (spiders)

A trap line is used by some orb weaver spiders as a mechanism to alert them of a newly captured prey in their web.
They spin a line of silk and attach it to the center of the web. The spider then stays near it and waits for their prey, most likely a small insect such as a fly or mosquito, to stick to their web. The prey lands in the web and vibrates the line. The alerted spider then travels to the prey and makes preparations to eat it.
# Tom & Jerry (1996 film)

Tom & Jerry is 1996 Indian Malayalam-language comedy film directed by Kaladharan. The film stars Mukesh, Jagadish, Annie Shaji Kailas, and Jagathy Sreekumar.

## Plot

The film tells the story about two men, who searches for his father whom he has never met; they meet and help a little girl escape from her identity stealing con-artist Aunt Balagopalan in order to find her lost (and presumed dead) father who was actually murdered by Chandrasekharna Varma.

## Cast

* Mukesh as Balagopalan
* Jagadish as Kuttikrishnan
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Mukundan
* Annie as Meenakshi
* Rajan P. Dev as Krishnadas
* Narendra Prasad as Ananthan Nambiar / Chandrasekhara Varma
* Kuthiravattam Pappu as Kesava Kaimal
* C. I. Paul as Lazar
* Sainuddin as Peter
* Janardhanan as Chachan
* Mahesh as Ramanan
* Bobby Kottarakkara
* Harisree Asokan
* Vinduja Menon as Nandini
* Zeenath as Devaki (as Zeenat)
* Sukumari as Balagopalan's Mother
* Machan Varghese as Security
* Biju Pappan
# James S. Hunter

James S. Hunter (1900 – 1965) was an American politician, who served as a state legislator in Indiana from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was born in Kentucky. A Democrat, he represented Lake County, Indiana in the Indiana House of Representatives.
# Harry Howard (American football)

Harry J. Howard (born October 7, 1949) is an American former professional football defensive back who played one season with the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ohio State and was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the ninth round of the 1972 NFL draft. He was also a member of the San Francisco 49ers of the NFL and the Chicago Fire and Chicago Winds of the World Football League (WFL).

## Early life

Harry J. Howard was born on October 7, 1949, in Cincinnati, Ohio. He attended Princeton High School in Sharonville, Ohio.

## College career

Howard was a member of the Ohio State Buckeyes from 1968 to 1971. He was a member of Ohio State's freshman team in 1968 and a three-year letterman from 1969 to 1971. The 1970 Buckeyes were recognized as co-national champions, along with Texas, by the National Football Foundation. Howard was named second-team All-Big Ten by United Press International his senior year in 1971.

## Professional career

Howard was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the ninth round, with the 225th overall pick, of the 1972 NFL draft. He was released by the Rams later in 1972.
Howard signed with the San Francisco 49ers of the NFL in 1973 but was later released.
He played for the Chicago Fire of the World Football League (WFL) in 1974, recording seven interceptions, 41 punt returns for 206 yards, and three kick returns for 64 yards.
Howard played in five games, all starts, for the Chicago Winds of the WFL in 1975, totaling one interception and one punt return for no yards.
He signed with the New York Jets of the NFL in 1976. He played in one game during the 1976 season before being released later in 1976.
# Dietlof Reiche

Dietlof Reiche (born 1941) is a German author of children's books and books for young adults. He was born in Dresden and grew up in the village of Nördlingen. He studied engineering at university and was a teacher at Darmstadt Technical University for a while.
As an author, he is known above all for his series The Golden Hamster Saga. His many prizes include the German Juvenile Literature Award and the Oldenburg's Children's Book Prize.
He lives in Hamburg, Germany.
# St. Kazimierz Church, Białystok

St. Kazimierz Church in Białystok (Polish: Kościół św. Kazimierza Królewicza w Białymstoku) is a Roman Catholic parish church located in the Dziesięciny I District in the city Białystok capital of Podlaskie Voivodeship in north-eastern Poland. The parish of which belogs to is the largest in the Archdiocese of Białystok and contains about 15,000 people Next to the church there is a monument dedicated to Solidarity movement and on the outer church wall there is the inscription '1981' to mark the year Solidarity movement was established.

## History

Following the massive development of blocks and panel construction in Dziesięciny I and Dziesięciny II districts, there was a growing demand for the construction of a church in the area. The place where the church stands today was used for gatherings of Solidarity members who also prayed and agitated for the church construction. The permission to build a new church was signed by Voivode of Białystok Voivodeship, Kazimierz Dunaj in March 1981 and the construction permit was given in February 1983. This was the first formal permission given after the establishment of Communism to build a new Catholic church in Białystok. As a result of the competition, the design of a two-level church with a catechetical complex by architect engineer Jan Krutul was selected. Construction works started in April 1983. The lower church was put into use in its shell state on June 21, 1984, and services began to be held there. The first service, midnight mass in the upper church was held on 25 December 1993. The colors of the church's facade refer to the country's national colours.
The building, which stands out in the panorama of Białystok, was covered with a wide roof in the form of a boat, the tower-lantern is associated with the presence of the patron saint - Saint Casimir. On October 14, 1984, nationwide celebrations of the 500th anniversary of the death of saint took place at the church which was still under construction, with the participation of the Polish Episcopate under the leadership of Cardinal Józef Glemp, Primate of Poland. On March 4, 2002, the church celebrated the metropolitan celebration of the 400th anniversary of the canonization of St. Kazimierz. The church was consecrated on October 27, 2002. Finishing works on the church and cleaning the area around the church continued. The top of the tower has been erected and the interior furnishing of the upper church has been completed.
In June 2017, during the 40th anniversary of the parish's existence, the first parish priest and the builder of the church - Prelate Bogdan Maksimowicz received the Golden Cross of Merit. In 2019 the church passed through modernization.
On the night of December 30–31, 2020 the church experienced vandalism attack when the altar was destroyed.
In November 2023 the icon Image of Our Lady of the Solidarity Workers (Polish: Obraz Matki Bożej Robotników "Solidarności”) was temporarily placed in the church.
# Keshav Kumar

Keshava (born 13 December 1988) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Jharkhand against Himachal Pradesh in the 2008–09 Ranji Trophy on 29 November 2008.
Ahead of the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy, he transferred from Jharkhand to Bihar. He was the leading wicket-taker for Bihar in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy tournament, with fifteen dismissals in eight matches.
# Health Services Board

The Health Services Board was a former statutory board of the Isle of Man Government. It existed from 1954 to 1986 when it was merged with the Board of Social Security to form the Department of Health and Social Security (Isle of Man).

## Chairmen of the Health Services Board (1954-1986)

* Arnold Callin MHK, 15 December 1981 – 31 March 1986.
* Bert Creer, MHK, 1975–1981
* Cecil McFee, MHK
* Sir Charles Kerruish SHK, 1954–?
# Donald Tyerman

Donald Tyerman CBE (1 March 1908 – 4 April 1981) was an English journalist and editor.

## Early life

Tyerman was born in Middlesbrough, England. He contracted polio at the age of three and was paralysed from the neck down, although over the next ten years he did eventually get back full use of the whole of his body except his legs - he needed splints to walk for the rest of his life. He was educated at Great Ayton Friends' School and Gateshead Grammar School and Brasenose College, Oxford and from 1930 to 1936 lectured in history at University College, Southampton.

## Career

In 1936 he became a journalist with The Economist and soon became extremely influential, serving as deputy editor from 1939 to 1944. From 1944 to 1956 he was assistant editor of The Times, and then returned to The Economist as editor. He served in this post until 1965.
He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1978.
# Tom Giffard

Tom Giffard is a Welsh Conservative politician who has served as Member of the Senedd (MS) for the region of South Wales West since 2021.

## Background

Giffard is a second language Welsh speaker. He firstly became a Learning Support Assistant in a Welsh Language primary school. He then went on to complete his studies at Swansea University, receiving a BA in History and Politics.

## Political Career

Upon his graduation, he then went on to work as a Community Liaison Officer within his region of South Wales West before organising campaigns and working with volunteers in both Swansea and Bridgend. Prior to his election as a Member of the Senedd for South Wales West, Tom held the position of Office Manager for Bridgend MP, Jamie Wallis, Britain's first transgender member of Parliament.
Giffard was a councillor for Brackla on Bridgend County Borough Council from 2017 to 2022. He worked as the leader of the Conservative group on the council until his election to the Senedd in 2021.
He replaced Suzy Davies at the top of the Conservatives' party list for the South Wales West electoral region, as she was not re-selected for the list. He was elected as a Conservative Member of the Senedd for South Wales West in 2021. Shortly after being elected he was appointed as Shadow Minister for Culture, Tourism and Sport. He was reshuffled to be Shadow Minister for Education and the Welsh Language in April 2024.
In June 2023, Giffard read a speech generated with ChatGPT in the Senedd, celebrating Wales' win in the World Cup of Darts that year. He said to the BBC that he used it "to show just how advanced the technology is becoming". In July of the same year he was criticised by then First Minister Mark Drakeford for a 'colonial mentality' when he said that wales is "given £1.20 for every £1 spent in England" on the health service.
# Fløan Church

Fløan Church (Norwegian: Fløan kirke) was a medieval church that stood in the village of Fløan in the Skatval area of present-day Stjørdal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The church was located about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northwest of the town of Stjørdalshalsen. Materials from Fløan Church are displayed at the Trøndelag Folkemuseum at Sverresborg in Trondheim.

## History

The first written record of the church is in the Aslak Bolts jordebok. In 1432 Aslak Bolt, Bishop of the Archdiocese of Nidaros, commissioned this land register which listed lands, estates, and revenues associated with the diocese. The church was closed after the Reformation and finally completely demolished in 1851.
The church has been carbon dated to 1420. Other medieval history indicates that for some time before the current building existed there stood another church at the same location.
# Rosedale Presbyterian Church

Rosedale Presbyterian Church is a congregation of the Presbyterian Church Canada located at 129 Mount Pleasant Road in the Rosedale neighbourhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
# William M. Whipple

William M. Whipple was an Arizona politician who served a single term in the Arizona State House of Representatives during the 1st Arizona State Legislature.
He moved to Arizona in 1876. His son, W. D. Whipple, also served in the Arizona State Legislature, as a state senator representing Greenlee County during the 3rd Arizona State Legislature. Whipple died on August 31, 1918.
# Acacia calantha

Acacia calantha is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae native to Queensland in Australia.

## Description

The dense glabrous shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 metres (3 to 10 ft). It has slender, glabrous yellowish brown to grey branchlets with green to grey green phyllodes. The erect and filiform phyllodes have a length of 7 to 15 cm (2.8 to 5.9 in) and a width of around 1 mm (0.039 in). They have a prominent midrib which becomes angled with three or four distinct longitudinal ridges when dry. The simple inflorescences appear in the axil nodes as single spherical flower-heads containing around 30 bright golden flowers. The seed pods that form after flowering have a narrowly oblong shape and have a length of up to about 6 cm (2.4 in) and a width of 5 to 6 mm (0.20 to 0.24 in). The dark brown to black seeds within have an oblong to elliptic shape with a length of 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in).

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Leslie Pedley in 1979 in the work A revision of Acacia Mill. in Queensland as published in the journal Austrobaileya. Pedley then reclassified the shrub in 1987 as Racosperma calanthum but it was transferred back to the current name in 2001.

## Distribution

The shrub is native to an area around Cracow in south eastern Queensland in the Dawson River catchment. It is found on the lower slopes of steep sandstone hills and ridges growing in sandy to sandy-clay soils as a pat of dry sclerophyll forest communities as is often associated with species including Corymbia maculata, Corymbia trachyphloia, Eucalyptus crebra, Eucalyptus cloeziana, Eucalyptus citriodora, Corymbia tessellaris, Angophora leiocarpa, Lysicarpus angustifolius, Acacia podalyriifolia and Acacia crassa.
# Marie Curie, une femme sur le front

Marie Curie, une femme sur le front (English: Marie Curie, a woman on the front) is a Franco-Belgian drama historical television film directed by Alain Brunard [fr] and starring Dominique Reymond. It was broadcast on April 25, 2014 on RTBF and November 11, 2014 on France 2.
The fictional scenes are interspersed with many sequences from filmed archives including, at the end of the movie, several sequences where Marie Curie herself appears.

## Synopsis

Marie Curie, Nobel laureate in physics and chemistry, directs the Radium Institute when World War I breaks out in 1914. She equips a first van with X-ray equipment and goes to the site of the Battle of the Marne. The field hospital she takes care of becomes notable for the few deaths recorded. In addition to the help of Doctor Claudius Regaud, one of her collaborators who works on the treatment of cancer by radiotherapy, Marie Curie receives that of her 17-year-old daughter, Irène. She quickly equips other vehicles, nicknamed by the soldiers “the Little Curies [fr]”. Following the different fronts, her work becomes recognised and radiography, which until then was mainly an amusement for the public, became a precious aid for medicine.

## Cast

* Dominique Reymond as Marie Curie
* Fanny Dumont as Irène Curie
* Fabio Zenoni [fr] as Pierre Curie
* Epona Guillaume as Ève Curie
* Laurent Bateau as Claudius Regaud
* Olivier Bonjour as Wilhelm Röntgen
* Jean-Luc Couchard as head surgeon
* Patrick Descamps as Louis Ragot
* Guillaume Dolmans as Justin Godart
* Steve Driesen [fr] as surgeon at the hotel
* Éric Godon as president Poincaré
* Élie Lison [fr] as old doctor
* Corentin Lobet [fr] as soldier Brugalin
* Damien Marchal
* Olivier Massart [fr] as Émile Roux
* Benoît Strulus [fr] as Antoine Lacassagne
* Raphaëlle Bruneau [fr] as nurse

## Awards

The movie participated to the Luchon TV Festival [fr] and was awarded the Audience Award for Best TV Movie, while Dominique Reymond obtained the Best Actress Award.
# Acacia elata

Acacia elata, the cedar wattle or mountain cedar wattle, is a tree found in eastern Australia.

## Description

The tree can grow to a height of around 20 m (66 ft) when mature, with exceptional specimens reaching over 30 m (98 ft). It has deeply fissured bark with a dark brown to black colour at the base of the tree, and terete branchlets that are hairy when young. The dark green evergreen leaves typically have a length of 2.5 to 9 cm (1.0 to 3.5 in) with one prominent gland about halfway along. There are usually three to seven pairs of pinnae with a length of 7 to 23 cm (2.8 to 9.1 in) with 8 to 22 pairs of discolourous pinnules that have a lanceolate shape and a length of 2 to 5 cm (0.8 to 2.0 in).
The tree blooms between December and February, producing inflorescences in panicles or racemes with spherical flower-heads that have a diameter of 7 to 10 mm (0.3 to 0.4 in) and contain 30 to 55 pale yellow to cream-coloured flowers. The straight, flat seed pods that form after flowering have a length of 4 to 17.5 cm (1.6 to 6.9 in) and a width of 9 to 15 mm (0.4 to 0.6 in) that are firmly papery to leathery.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described in 1842 by the botanist George Bentham as part of William Jackson Hooker's work Notes on Mimoseae, with a synopsis of species, published in the London Journal of Botany. It was reclassified as Racosperma elatum by Leslie Pedley in 1987, but returned to genus Acacia in 2006. It is sometimes confused with Acacia terminalis. The specific epithet refers to the plant's tall, tree-like habit.

## Distribution

The species is endemic to coastal areas of New South Wales. Its native range extends from the Budawang Range in the south as afar as the Bellinger River in the north.
The habitat is near rainforest and wet sclerophyll forest in various situations. An attractive plant with delicate foliage, it is sometimes seen in cultivation. Its timber is attractive, close-grained, strong and hard, and is suitable for carpentry and turning.
It sometimes escapes from gardens and is considered as a weed in the wetter Warren and Jarrah Forest regions in the South West of Western Australia, where it grows in loamy lateritic soils. It has also become naturalised in other parts of Australia, including Queensland and parts of Victoria.
# Meat and three

A meat and three meal is one where the customer picks one meat and three side dishes as a fixed-price offering. Meats commonly include fried chicken, country ham, beef, country-fried steak, meatloaf, or pork chop; and sides span from vegetables such as potatoes, corn, and green beans, to macaroni and cheese, hush puppies, and spaghetti. A dessert, such as gelatin, is often offered. Typical accompaniments include cornbread and sweet tea.
“Meat-and-three” is a regional term popular in the cuisine of the Southern United States for both the meal and restaurants offering such a menu. Variants of meat and three can be found throughout the United States, but its roots can be traced to Tennessee and its capital of Nashville. The term has been described as implying "glorious vittles served with utmost informality." It is also associated with soul food.
Similar concepts include the Hawaiian plate lunch, which features a variety of entrée choices with fixed side items of white rice and macaroni salad, and the southern Louisiana plate lunch, which features menu options that change daily. It is somewhat similar to a blue-plate special but with a more fixed menu. Boston Market and Cracker Barrel chains of restaurants offer a similar style of food selection. Another similar dish is the Japanese bento box.
# Erik Nord

Erik Gunnar Nord (11 September 1918 – 19 January 2014) was a Norwegian jurist, civil servant, foreign policy researcher and politician for the Socialist Left Party.

## Early life and career

Nord grew up in Kolbotn, and was active in the labour movement from a young age. He took his secondary education at the Oslo Cathedral School. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, he was arrested by the Nazi authorities in June 1943. He was briefly imprisoned in Bredtveit concentration camp, then Berg concentration camp. In December 1943 he was transferred to Sennheim, then Buchenwald concentration camp where he remained until the camp was liberated. He took the cand.jur. degree in 1945 after the war's end.
He was employed in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1947, and served in the Norwegian United Nations delegation until 1950. He was later a secretary of the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs from 1953 to 1962, when he spent two years in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as an assistant secretary with responsibility for the fledgling development aid project. He wrote articles on foreign affairs in the left-oppositional organ Orientering, under a pseudonym. He was a member of the Labour Party, but left after the exclusion of the left opposition in Orientering in 1961.
During the Cold War, he was surveilled by Norwegian Police Surveillance Agency under Asbjørn Bryhn. According to some sources he was removed as committee secretary as a result of contact with the KGB, when Halvard Lange decided to move him to the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI). Nord himself has claimed to have been replaced because he was an EEC opponent. He started in NUPI in 1964 and remained here until his retirement.
NUPI today counts Nord as one of their most profiled researchers, together with John Sanness, Johan Jørgen Holst, Martin Sæter, Daniel Heradstveit and Jan Egeland. He was also a prolific popular speaker, tallying up to 200 appearances a year, including events for the EU opposition, the United Nations Association of Norway and Nei til Atomvåpen (No to Nuclear Weapons). He died in January 2014.