OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rába (company)

The RÁBA Automotive Group (Hungarian: Rába Járműipari Holding Nyrt.), commonly known as Rába, is a Hungarian public limited company, listed on the Budapest Stock Exchange. Rába engineers, manufactures and customizes automotive components, specialty vehicles and axles for commercial vehicles, agri-machinery and earth-movers. The Rába has been building axles as well as complete vehicles since 1902. The company has three strategic business units. The company is headquartered in Győr, employing more than 2000 people.

## History

The company was founded by local investor groups in Győr in 1896.
In 1899, the Rába had started to export to foreign countries: it supplied railway passenger carriages to Egypt, the East Indies, Southern Africa, city tramcars to Amsterdam and Antwerp. The carriages of the London underground railway were constructed and manufactured in the Rába company. The London Underground Railway ordered 30 multiple-unit trains, 66 passenger cars for multiple-unit trains and bogies. In 1904, the production of the first petrol engine powered trucks started. In 1914, the company started to produce its first passenger automobiles: The RÁBA Alpha. The steward's office ordered a special RÁBA Grand for the personal use of Emperor Charles I of Austria.
Rába's trucks originally used cabins supplied by West German MAN, but from 1980 on DAF's F241 cabin was used. A few Roman cabs (of MAN origins) were also supplied from Romania in return for engines. Rába's engine mainstay was itself of MAN origins, with the old D21 inline-six diesel massaged up to 300 PS (221 kW) with the help of turbocharging and intercooling.
In the 1980s, Rába built no more than about 2,000 trucks per year, although it was Hungary's third biggest employer. Being an important provider to Hungarocamion, a publicly operated international trucking firm, helped raise their international profile. In 1985, Rába's business mostly consisted of engine and axle manufacturing, with only 15% of turnover being represented by trucks. Of these trucks, however, nearly 90 per cent were exported, with most going to Yugoslavia. In 1986, Rába introduced a more powerful, 370 PS (272 kW) diesel engine (D11TLL) in order to help their trucks compete internationally and to meet Hungarocamion's needs. The new engine range was loosely based on the earlier MAN units, but were now of 11.05 litres, and were developed together with the Linz Institute of Graz, Austria.

## Russian invasion of Ukraine

Rába Járműipari Holding Nyrt. continues its operations in Russia. On March 21, 2022, the company announced it would maintain commercial ties with Russian Kamaz. As of February 6, 2023, reports indicate that Rába remains active in the Russian market.
# James Connolly (runner)

James Joseph Connolly (January 4, 1900 – September 30, 1940) was an American track and field athlete. Connolly represented the United States at the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics, and was part of the bronze medal-winning American team in the 3000-meter team race at the 1924 Olympics in Paris.
# Indian Chemical Society

The Indian Chemical Society is a scientific society dedicated in the field of chemistry from India. It was established in 1924 with Prafulla Chandra Ray as its founding president. The same year the society started to publish its "Quarterly Journal of Indian Chemical Society" (1924– 1927) which is currently known as Journal of Indian Chemical Society.

## Fellows

* Animesh Chakravorty

## Indian Chemical Society – North Branch

To serve more efficiently towards the scientific objective of the society, on the 3rd day of March 2020 ICS has launched the Indian Chemical Society – North Branch. Prof. Jatinder K Ratan Archived 2021-04-22 at the Wayback Machine is the President and Dr. Shivendu Ranjan as Vice President of ICS-North Branch. ICS-North branch has Prof. Vickram Jeet Singh Archived 2020-08-05 at the Wayback Machine as Secretary and Dr. Nandita Dasgupta Archived 2021-05-12 at the Wayback Machine as Joint Secretary.
# Open-circuit saturation curve

The open-circuit saturation curve (also open-circuit characteristic, OCC) of a synchronous generator is a plot of the output open circuit voltage as a function of the excitation current or field. The curve is typically plotted alongside the synchronous impedance curve.
At the low field, the permeable iron in the magnetic circuit of the generator is not saturated, therefore the reluctance almost entirely depends on the fixed contribution of the air gap, so the part of the curve that starts at the point of origin is a linear "air-gap line" (output voltage is proportional to the excitation current). As the iron saturates with higher excitation and thus higher magnetic flux, the reluctance increases, and the OCC deflects down from the air-gap line.
The curve is obtained by rotating the generator at the rated RPM with the output terminals disconnected and the output voltage typically going to at least 120% of the rated for the device. The hydraulic units sometimes have to be tested at lower RPM with the resulting voltage scaled up to accommodate the differences in frequency. Since the test goes above the rated voltage, the step-up transformer is typically also disconnected to avoid damaging it.
The open circuit saturation curve could be used together with the zero power factor curve in Potier Triangle Method.
# Wall decal

A wall decal, also known as a wall sticker, wall tattoo, or wall vinyl, is a vinyl sticker that is affixed to a wall or other smooth surface for decoration and informational purposes. Wall decals are cut with vinyl cutting machines. Most decals use only one color, but some may have various images printed upon them.

## Types and sizes

Decals can range from simple small wall borders and cut outs to more complex murals covering entire walls. They may feature words, pictures and designs. Vinyl wall decals come in various shapes and sizes. They can be as small or as large as necessary. Regular wall decals are usually between 30 cm x 50 cm and 60 cm x 100 cm. Larger decals may be 100 cm x 100 cm or larger.
Most vinyl decals are not reusable, although some reusable vinyl types are available. They use a different adhesive on the rear which means that they can be re-positioned a couple of times before the adhesive wears out. Vinyl stickers at a large size can be very difficult to apply as they can tear, stretch and stick back on themselves. Traditional decals are made from pvc plastic and cut from a single colour using a vinyl cutter or laser cutter. It is possible to print a full colour image onto vinyl and then contour cut around it. Block cut vinyls come in many different finishes from glitter, to metallic, to mirror effect. They can also be supplied as blackboard or whiteboard finish and cut to shape to create a wall decal.
A range of non-PVC fabric wall decals sold as "FabriStick" is made from a finely woven fabric with 3M type adhesive on the rear. It can be printed to full colour and still profile cut to create intricate designs. It does not stretch, tear or peel back on itself and is re-positionable and re-usable in a way that vinyl stickers are not.

## Uses

Vinyl decals have various uses. Vinyl decals were originally only used for sign making, but they have recently been added to interior decorators portfolios and have also become well known as a Do-It-Yourself home decorating option. The fabric wall stickers are particularly popular with people in rental properties as they allow personal creativity in home decoration without any damage to the walls. Even better, the wall decorations can be put back onto the supplied backing sheets and taken to the next property.
Decals can be used on windows, walls or tiles as branding, advertising, or decoration. It can also be used by interior designers. They may also serve as a tool to inform people that there is a glass door or window.
# Gora Kabristan, Lahore

The Gora Kabristan or Gora Cemetery (Punjabi/Urdu: گورا قبرِستان) in Lahore, Pakistan is one of the oldest Christian cemeteries in Lahore.

## Location

It is located adjutant to Forman Christian College.

## History

It was developed after establishment of British Raj in the Punjab Region as their primary Cemetery in Lahore. The name literally means the white graveyard. 'Gora' is an Urdu word and is used by Pakistanis to refer to light skinned or white people. Therefore, a more accurate translation would be "white people's graveyard." The term is not always necessarily used in a derogatory manner.

## Notable interments

Many notable personalities of British era and early Pakistani era are buried there, including
* Cecil Chaudhry
* Geoffrey Langlands
* Princess Bamba Sutherland
* A.C. Woolner
* Alvin Robert Cornelius
# Alfredo Merino

Alfredo Merino Tamayo (born 13 May 1969) is a Spanish retired footballer, and a current manager.

## Managerial career

Born in Palencia, Castile and León, Merino retired from professional football aged only 24 due to injuries, and began his managerial career with CD Becerril in the regional leagues. After a short stint with CF Palencia in Segunda División B, he was appointed manager of the Castile-León Football Federation, and was also Iñaki Sáenz's assistant at Spain under-21.
After another spell at Palencia Merino was appointed Real Valladolid B manager in the 2005 summer. On 20 February 2006 he was appointed at the helm of the main squad, replacing fired Marcos Alonso.
Merino was named Atlético Madrid B manager on 23 January 2007, taking the club out of the relegation zones. He subsequently returned to Valladolid and its reserve team, finishing 14th in his only season in charge.
On 15 July 2009 Merino was appointed at the helm of CD Tenerife B. On 20 September of the following year, after Gonzalo Arconada's dismissal, he was named interim manager of the first team, staying in charge for one match before the arrival of Juan Carlos Mandiá.
# The Song of Roland (film)

The Song of Roland (French: La Chanson de Roland) is a 1978 French drama film directed by Frank Cassenti and starring Klaus Kinski.

## Cast

* Klaus Kinski as Roland / Klaus
* Alain Cuny as Turpin / Le moine
* Dominique Sanda as Anna
* Pierre Clémenti as Olivier / Le clerc
* Jean-Pierre Kalfon as Marsile / Turold / Charlemagne
* Monique Mercure as Marie
* Niels Arestrup as The merchant / Oton
* Serge Merlin as Pair Marsile / Ganelon / Thierry
* László Szabó as Duc Naimes / Chevalier hongrois
* Bruno Moynot as Pair Charlemagne / A pilgrim / A monk
* Mario Gonzáles as Blancandrin / Jeannot, le voleur
* Yvan Labejoff as Turgis / L'esclave noir (as Yvan Labejof)
* Isabelle Mercanton as Femme commerçant
* Dominique Valentin as La fille du seigneur
* Marilu Marini as La femme du seigneur
* Jean-Claude Brialy as Le Seigneur
# Bağıştaş 1 Dam

The Bağıştaş 1 Dam is an embankment dam on the Karasu River near Bağıştaş in İliç district of Erzincan Province, eastern Turkey. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation and it supports a 140.4 MW power station. Construction began in 2011 and the generators were commissioned in 2015. It was officially dedicated by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on 14 January 2016. The dam and power plant are owned and operated by Ictas Enerji Uretim ve Ticaret AS.
# Bauer (footballer)

José Carlos Bauer (21 November 1925 – 4 February 2007), commonly known as Bauer, was a Brazilian football player and manager who played as a midfielder.

## Early life

Born in São Paulo, Bauer was the son of a Swiss man and an African-Brazilian woman. He was normally a defensive midfielder, Bauer was regarded as one of the finest Brazilian midfielders of his generation.

## Career

Bauer played for São Paulo and Botafogo. He won six São Paulo State Championship (1943, 1945, 1946, 1948, 1949 and 1953).
For the Brazil national team he played 29 matches, with five goals he won 1949 Copa América and participated at two FIFA World Cup finals, in 1950 and 1954. His last match in this tournament is famous Battle of Berne.
After he retired he managed Ferroviária de Araraquara. Curiously, in a trip of Ferroviária in Mozambique, Bauer saw a young Eusébio. Very impressed with him, Bauer indicated Eusébio to São Paulo, which denied him. Then, he talked with his former coach in São Paulo, Béla Guttmann, about Eusébio. Guttmann, who was coaching Benfica at the time, brought him to the Estádio da Luz.

## Death

Bauer died on 4 February 2007, in São Paulo.

## Honours

São Paulo
* Campeonato Paulista: 1945, 1946, 1948, 1949, 1953
Atlas
* Copa México: 1962
* Campeón de Campeones: 1962
Brazil
* South American Championship: 1949
* Panamerican Championship: 1952
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1950
* South American Championship runner-up: 1953
Individual
* FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1950
# Choices (Billy Yates song)

"Choices" is a song written by American country music singer Billy Yates and Mike Curtis, first recorded by Yates on his 1997 self-titled album for Almo Sounds. It was later covered by George Jones, who released as the first single from his album The Cold Hard Truth on May 8, 1999, and it peaked at number 30 on the Billboard country charts. There is speculation that Yates drew inspiration for the song from his time working at a business or firm, where he often had to make choices.

## Background

After recording five studio albums for MCA Nashville between 1991 and 1998, Jones signed with Asylum and released the single "Choices." The music video, which features photographs of the singer throughout his life, had a more gripping resonance in light of Jones's March 1999 drunk driving incident with lines like, "Now I'm living and dying with the choices I've made." Radio stations began receiving calls to hear it and the song eventually reached the Top 30 and won Jones the Grammy for Best Male Country Vocal Performance.
The song was at the center of controversy when the Country Music Association invited Jones to perform it on the 1999 awards show, but required that he perform an abridged version. Jones refused and did not attend the show. Alan Jackson was angry with the association's decision, and halfway through his performance of "Pop a Top" during the show, he signaled to his band and played the chorus of Jones' song in protest, before angrily exiting the stage to a long standing ovation. The performance has since been cited as one of the best and most memorable moments in CMA history.
Canadian singer Leonard Cohen, a George Jones fan, released a version of the song on the 2015 LP Can't Forget. The day Jones died in 2013, Cohen performed "Choices" on stage in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada as a tribute to the country legend.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 30 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 30 |
# Mentha grandiflora

Mentha grandiflora is a plant species in the genus Mentha, endemic to eastern Australia. The species was described in 1848 by botanist George Bentham. Its epithet, grandiflora, means "with large flowers".

## Taxonomy

Mentha grandiflora is generally accepted as a distinct species by taxonomy authorities, and along with Mentha pulegium and Mentha requienii, it is considered to belong to the section Pulegium within the Mentha genus. These three species have been proposed to be monophyletic, but this has not been confirmed due to lack of study of M. grandiflora.
M. grandiflora may also be categorized as among the species of mint whose primary monoterpene compound is menthol (rather than carvone or linalool).

## Description

Mentha grandiflora is a small herb with "pale lilac-purple" flowers and a pronounced pennyroyal scent.
An analysis of the leaf essential oil components of M. grandiflora were first published in 1997, and found its primary constituents were: piperitenone oxide (36.2%), trans-piperitone oxide (21.4%), pulegone (19.1%), menthone (9.7%), d-Limonene (3.5%), bicyclogermacrene (2.1%), piperitenone (1.7%). Its high quantities of piperitenone oxide & trans-piperitone oxide differentiate it from the other endemic Australian species. This is the only known study of the essential oil of this species.

## Distribution

Mentha grandiflora is endemic to regions of sandy soil in eastern Australia, from Queensland to northern New South Wales. Its distribution within this range has been described as "highly disjunct" however.

## Use

Mentha grandiflora is considered unsuitable for food use. The report of the 1861 Victorian Exhibition, held in Melbourne, opined that "this mint has a fiery, bitter, and very unpleasant nauseous taste" such that "it could not be used as a substitute for common peppermint, except for medical purposes."
# Zhang Yifan

Zhang Yifan (Chinese: 张一璠; born 22 November 2000) is a Chinese swimmer. She won the gold medal in the women's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay at the 2020 Summer Olympics as a swimmer in the preliminary series.
# Olaf H. Dahl

Olaf H. Dahl (November 19, 1870 – June 11, 1942) was an American businessman and politician.
Dahl was born on a farm in Rock County, Wisconsin and moved with his family to Mitchell County, Iowa He went to the Mitchell County, Iowa public schools. In 1904, Dahl moved to Lyle, Mower County, Minnesota with his wife and family. He was involved with the mercantile business and was a miller. Dahl served as the mayor of Lyle, Minnesota. He also served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1925 to 1932.
# Bako Tibe

Bako Tibe is one of the Aanaas, or districts, in the Oromia region of Ethiopia. Part of the West Shewa Zone, Bako Tibe is bordered on the south and west by the East Welega Zone, on the north by Horo Gudru Welega Zone, and on the east by Cheliya. The administrative center of this woreda is Bako; other towns in Bako Tibe include Tibe and Shoboka.

## Overview

Rivers in this woreda include the Abuko, Mara, Robi and Gibe. The all-weather highway which links Nekemte to the capital city Addis Ababa runs through all three towns in this woreda. A survey of the land in Bako Tibe shows that 54.25% is arable or cultivable, 23.98% pasture, 5.12% forest, and 16.65% infrastructure or other uses. Although coffee is an important cash crop of this woreda, less than 20 square kilometers are planted with this crop.
There are 38 primary schools in this woreda, 20 providing education for grades 1-4 and 18 providing education for grades 1–8, and two secondary education schools, one providing education for grades 9-10 and the other for grades 11–12. Health services are provided by one health center, 10 clinics, and 6 health posts; these facilities are ill-equipped and under-staffed, making them insufficient to reach the entire population.

## Demographics

The 2007 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 123,031, of whom 61,018 were men and 62,013 were women; 22,851 or 18.57% of its population were urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants said they were Protestant, with 60.87% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 28.58% of the population practised Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 25.21% were Muslim.
Based on figures published by the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this woreda has an estimated total population of 133,799, of whom 68,401 are men and 65,398 are women; 28,294 or 21.15% of its population are urban dwellers, which is greater than the Zone average of 12.3%. With an estimated area of 637.19 square kilometers, Bako Tibe has an estimated population density of 210 people per square kilometer, which is greater than the Zone average of 152.8.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 92,608, of whom 45,245 were men and 47,363 women; 15,827 or 17.09% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The three largest ethnic groups reported in Bako Tibe were the Oromo (68.34%), the Amhara (34.63%), and the Sebat Bet Gurage (2.02%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.01% of the population. The amharic language was spoken as a first language by 65.82%, and 48.4% spoke oromo language; the remaining 0.78% spoke all other primary languages reported. A plurality of the inhabitants professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 44.79% of the population reporting they practiced that belief, while 22.37% of the population said they were Protestant, 19.31% practiced traditional beliefs, 2 9.23% were Muslim, and 0.98% were Catholic.
# Chicão (footballer, born 1949)

Francisco Jezuíno Avanzi (30 January 1949 – 8 October 2008), best known as Chicão, was a Brazilian association football player in defensive midfielder role. He was born in Piracicaba, São Paulo State.
In his career (1968–1985) he played for several clubs: XV de Piracicaba, União Barbarense, São Bento, Ponte Preta, São Paulo FC, Atlético Mineiro, Santos FC, Londrina, Corinthians Presidente Prudente, Botafogo-SP and Mogi Mirim.
He won one São Paulo State League (1975), one Brazilian League (1977) and one Minas Gerais State League (1980). For the Brazil national football team he got nine international caps, from February 1976 to August 1979, never scored a goal, and was on their roster for 1978 FIFA World Cup, playing in three games.
He died in October 2008 from cancer in São Paulo.
# Smoking, Health and Social Care (Scotland) Act 2005

The Smoking, Health and Social Care (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 13) is an Act of the Scottish Parliament passed in 2005, after being introduced by Scottish Executive Health minister Andy Kerr.
The Act established that, from 26 March 2006, it would be an offence to smoke in any wholly or substantially enclosed public space in Scotland, with a small number of exceptions, such as: prisons, care homes and police interview rooms. Private member clubs were not exempted. Hotel rooms could be designated by the proprietors as smoking rooms, but they were under no obligation to do so, and if they did not, the Act applied to them as any other space.
It passed on 30 June 2005 with an 83 to 15 vote, with only the Scottish Conservatives opposing, and received Royal Assent on 5 August 2005.
Since the ban came into force on 26 March 2006, it has been largely accepted by the vast majority of the Scottish public. Compliance rates have been high, and as of 14 June 2006, only one premises has been fined for permitting smoking, and that happened on the day the Act came into being. Additionally, the Swallow Group of hotels, who had launched a legal challenge to the legislation, formally abandoned their attempt on 13 June 2006, after being advised that it would not succeed.
Cigarette litter continues to be a problem outside premises; especially bars and restaurants, and Environmental Health Officers have become more proactive in fining people dropping cigarette ends. Phone calls to Smokeline (a smoking support line run by NHS Health Scotland) increased before and after the ban and smoking cessation services have reported that their number of clients has increased since the ban came into force.
ASH Scotland was one of the main campaigners for smoke-free legislation, and recognition of their role was confirmed when Maureen Moore (Chief Executive of ASH Scotland) received an OBE in June 2006 for services to healthcare.
Smoking in enclosed public spaces was later banned in England and Wales by the Health Act 2006, and in Northern Ireland by the Smoking (Northern Ireland) Order 2006.
# Atlantic Peak (Colorado)

Atlantic Peak, elevation 13,835 ft (4,217 m), is a summit in the Tenmile Range of central Colorado. The peak is southwest of Breckenridge in the Arapaho National Forest. Its summit is visible close by to the northwest from the summit of Quandary Peak, a popular 14er in Colorado. It is often hiked together with nearby Pacific Peak.