OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georg Ledebour

Georg Ledebour (7 March 1850, Hanover – 31 March 1947, Bern) was a German socialist politician and journalist.
He served as a stretcher bearer in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870. He worked as a journalist on several newspapers after 1875. He joined the German Progress Party in 1882 and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in 1891.
He had a romantic relationship with Lou Andreas-Salome between 1892 and 1894. During that period, Ledebour was sentenced and jailed for a year for a political offence.
Ledebour was a member of the German Reichstag from 1900 until 1918. He took part in the international anti-war socialist conferences at Zimmerwald in 1915, and in Stockholm in 1917. He was one of the leaders of the German Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD) after the split in the SPD in 1917. The Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany (MSPD) broadly supported the German government's war aims, and the USPD was opposed to the government.
In 1918-20, the leadership of the MSPD wanted to restrain the German revolution as much as possible, even to the extent of relying on the right-wing enemies of the democratic revolution and government, while the USPD wanted to carry through the revolution and weaken or remove anti-democratic forces. Ledebour was involved in the political leadership, along with Karl Liebknecht, of the attempt in Berlin to overthrow the government headed by Friedrich Ebert in January 1919. This was poorly organised and was quickly defeated by the units of the German army and the Freikorps, and notably led to the murder of both Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg.
Ledebour remained in the USPD after the splits in that party in 1920–22, when most of the membership merged with the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in 1920, and most of the rest merged with the SPD in 1922. After a dispute with USPD leader Theodor Liebknecht over party policy on the Ruhr occupation, Ledebour left the USPD and led a split named the Socialist League. After the parliamentary failure of Ledebour's Socialist League, his party endorsed the KPD in elections. Ledebour was also involved in front organizations of the KPD such as the World League against Imperialism and the International Workers' Relief (IAH).
In 1931 he joined the Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (SAPD). He went into exile in Switzerland after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933. During this period, he was involved in journalistic activism against the Nazi regime and called for unity between the KPD and SPD.
In 1947, Ledebour spoke out in favor of the merger of the KPD and SPD and died shortly after in Bern in 1947 after a long illness.
# The Mango Tree (film)

The Mango Tree is a 1977 Australian drama film directed by Kevin James Dobson and starring Geraldine Fitzgerald and Sir Robert Helpmann. Lead actor Christopher Pate is the son of actor Michael Pate who also produced and wrote the film. It is based on the book of the same name, by Ronald McKie.

## Plot

The film is about Jamie, a young man in his formative teen years, growing up in rural subtropical town of Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia, set around World War I. Jamie, raised by this grandmother, enjoys his life in "Bundy", until the town's reaction to the insanity of a local preacher leads him to leave his hometown for life in the city.

## Cast

* Christopher Pate as Jamie Carr
* Geraldine Fitzgerald as Grandma Carr
* Robert Helpmann as the Professor
* Gerard Kennedy as Preacher Jones
* Gloria Dawn as Pearl
* Carol Burns as Maudie Plover
* Barry Pierce as Agnus McDonald
* Diane Craig as Miss Pringle
* Ben Gabriel as Wilkenshaw
* Gerry Duggan as Scanlon
* Jonathan Atherton as Stinker Hatch
* Tony Bonner as Captain Hinkler
* Tony Foley as Private Davis
* Tony Barry as Tommy Smith
* Terry McDermott as Somers

## Production

Michael Pate was a neighbour of Robert McKie, who wrote the novel. Pate optioned it and tried to find a writer to adapt it into a screenplay but ended up doing it himself. The budget was raised from the Australian Film Commission, GUO Film Distributors and the Bundaberg Sugar Company; the latter invested a third of the total sum. The budget was originally $650,000 but production of the film was delayed by 12 months by which time inflation meant it had risen to $800,000.
Michael Pate originally wanted to direct the film himself but the AFC did not want him to write, produce and direct, so insisted he find a director. Pate proposed Michael Lindsay-Hogg, son of Geraldine Fitzgerald, who was unable to do it. Bruce Beresford almost directed until the South Australian Film Corporation, who had the director under contract, intervened and prohibited him from making it. Then in February 1977, two months before shooting was to begin, Pate hired [ Kevin James Dobson
Filming took place in the town of Gayndah, Mount Perry and Cordalba as well as Bundaberg. The shoot went for seven weeks starting April and ending in June.

## Release

The Mango Tree enjoyed reasonable success, grossing $1,028,000 at the box office in Australia, which is equivalent to $4,728,800 in 2009 dollars.
Critical reaction was muted, with much criticism falling on the performance of Christopher Pate. However film writer Brian McFarlane later wrote that Geraldine Fitzgerald gave "one of the most luminous performances by an actress in Australian film." The movie achieved only limited sales overseas.
Kevin James Dobson later claimed he felt that the script was never quite right and "one or two performances were a little shonky" but that he has great affection for the movie. There are several different edits of the film available, one by Dobson, one by Pate.
# Christopher Stalford

Christopher David Matthew Stalford (17 January 1983 – 19 February 2022) was a Northern Irish politician who was a Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for South Belfast from the 2016 election until his death in 2022.

## Biography

Stalford was born in the Annadale Flats in south Belfast, on 17 January 1983. He studied nearby at Wellington College Belfast and Queen's University Belfast. After graduation he worked in the European office of Jim Allister three days a week, and the office of Peter Weir two days a week. He then moved to the DUP press office for six years and then onto the policy unit.
At the 2005 local elections, he was elected to Belfast City Council, representing the Laganbank area
At the 2014 local elections, Laganbank was abolished and he was re-elected for the Balmoral area.
Stalford served as High Sheriff of Belfast in 2010. Aged only 27, the Belfast Telegraph described him as the youngest ever High Sheriff of the city. He was elected as Deputy Lord Mayor for the 2013–14 term.
In 2008 he was selected as the chairman of the Belfast District Policing Partnership.
At the 2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election, he was one of two DUP candidates elected in South Belfast.

## Death

Stalford died suddenly on 19 February 2022, at the age of 39. While Stalford was described as "unionist to the core", his funeral was attended by a range of political parties including Sinn Féin colleagues John O'Dowd and Deirdre Hargey, SDLP MP Claire Hanna and Alliance Party leader Naomi Long.
When Edwin Poots was elected to Stalford's former constituency of Belfast South at the 2022 Assembly election, he paid tribute to Stalford and pledged to "build a legacy for Christopher".
# Ro Jai-bong

Ro Jai-bong (February 8, 1936 – April 23, 2024) was a South Korean politician who served as the prime minister of South Korea from December 1990 to May 1991.

## Biography

Ro was born in Shōgen, Keishōnan-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan on February 8, 1936.
Ro graduated from Seoul National University and received a doctorate in political science from New York University. He then worked as an international political scientist before joining government as chief of staff for President Roh Tae-woo in 1990 and became prime minister shortly afterwards. In 1992, he was elected to the National Assembly of Korea.
After his political career, Ro became president of Seoul Digital University from 2002 to 2005.
Ro was married and had two children. He was diagnosed with blood cancer in 2023 and died from complications of the disease at Seoul St. Mary's Hospital on April 23, 2024, at the age of 88.
# Cherry Tree (EP)

Cherry Tree is an EP by the American indie rock band the National, released in July 2004. It was reissued on June 28, 2011, by Brassland Records, the same label on which it was originally published.

## Songs

"Murder Me Rachael" is a live version taken from a Black Sessions recording, while "Reasonable Man (I Don't Mind)" is a song featuring Padma Newsome. In addition to the CD, Cherry Tree was originally released on limited-edition red-colored 10" vinyl by Shake It!, a record shop in the band's hometown of Cincinnati, Ohio. It has since had numerous repressings by Brassland Records.
An alternative version of the song "About Today" was featured in the 2011 movie Warrior, directed by Gavin O'Connor, and played in the 2013 film The East and the television show The Path.
The title song, "Cherry Tree", was featured in the credits of the documentary If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front.
The song "All the Wine" was included on The National's follow-up album, Alligator.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Spin | (favorable) |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The National, except where noted

## Personnel

* Recorded by Peter Katis at Tarquin Studios, Nick Lloyd at Gretchen's Kitchen, Padma Newsome in Australia, and The National in Brooklyn.
* Mixed by Nick Lloyd at Gretchen's Kitchen.
* "Murder Me Rachael" is an extract from Black Session #200, broadcast by France Inter, Paris, on November 17, 2003, Studio 105.
* "Murder Me Rachael" sound engineered by George Sautour
* Photography by Pope Rathman
* Design by Distant Station Ltd.

### Additional musicians

* Padma Newsome – viola, violin, vocals (on tracks 3 and 7), guitar (on track 7)
* Nate Martinez – electric guitars (on track 1)
* Nick Lloyd – piano and organ

## Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Cherry Tree :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 30 |
# 1962 VFL grand final

The 1962 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Essendon Football Club and Carlton Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 29 September 1962. It was the 65th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1962 VFL season. The match, attended by 98,385 spectators, was won by Essendon by a margin of 32 points, marking that club's 11th premiership victory.

## Teams

| Essendon | Carlton |
Essendon :
| B: | 05 David Shaw | 36 Paul Doran | 24 Don McKenzie |
| HB: | 28 Alec Epis | 10 Ian Shelton | 32 Barry Davis |
| C: | 14 Russell Blew | 18 Graeme Beissel | 12 Barry Capuano |
| HF: | 16 Graeme Johnston | 23 Ken Fraser | 19 John Somerville |
| F: | 25 Ken Timms | 07 Charlie Payne | 11 John Birt |
| Foll: | 30 Geoff Leek | 31 Hugh Mitchell | 01 Jack Clarke (c) |
| Res: | 34 Brian Sampson | 06 Geoff Gosper | |
| Coach: | John Coleman | John Coleman | John Coleman |
Carlton :
| B: | 08 John Benetti | 18 Peter Barry | 16 Maurie Sankey |
| HB: | 26 Graeme Anderson | 20 Wes Lofts | 14 Bob Crowe |
| C: | 19 Ian Collins | 09 Berkley Cox | 30 Murray Kick |
| HF: | 13 Graham Donaldson (c) | 10 John James | 12 John Gill |
| F: | 05 Ken Greenwood | 22 Tom Carroll | 36 Peter Falconer |
| Foll: | 02 John Nicholls | 01 Sergio Silvagni | 31 Bruce Williams |
| Res: | 32 Vasil Varlamos | 23 Martin Cross | |
| Coach: | Ken Hands | Ken Hands | Ken Hands |
Umpire – Jack Irving

## Scoreboard

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | Final |
| Essendon | 6.5 (41) | 7.7 (49) | 10.10 (70) | 13.12 (90) |
| Carlton | 1.1 (7) | 5.6 (36) | 7.8 (50) | 8.10 (58) |

## Statistics
### Goalkickers

| Essendon: Birt 4 Clarke 2 Mitchell 2 Payne 2 Johnston 1 Leek 1 Timms 1 | Carlton: Williams 3 Nicholls 2 Cross 1 Donaldson 1 Greenwood 1 |

### Attendance

* MCG crowd – 98,385
# Fernando Higueras

Fernando de Higueras Díaz (November 26, 1930 – January 30, 2008) was a Spanish architect. He was one of the most famous architects in the world during the 1970s. He was born in Madrid. He graduated as an architect from the Superior Technical School of Architecture of Madrid in 1959. His work is recognized worldwide as an original and interesting union of constructivist, rationalist and organic architecture. Higueras was also a musician, a painter and photographer. He died in Madrid, at the age of 77.
Higueras's architecture displays a constructive adaptation to the natural and physical environment. His understanding of architecture came from popular contemporary approaches, and his spectacular but simple structural solutions, such as vaults, have been influential. His work appears at MoMA in New York.
Higueras's significant works include: the Spanish Pavilion located in New York City (1963), a multi-purpose building for Montecarlo (1969), the La Macarrona Residence in Somosaguas, Madrid (1971-1976), the Fierro House in Marbella (1971), the Castellana at number 266 Paseo de la Castellana in Madrid and the headquarters of the Spanish Cultural Heritage Institute (Spanish: Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España). He also designed the Museo de Antonio López Torres, in Tomelloso, Ciudad Real.
Higueras was the winner of several architectural competitions, including the Montecarlo Polivalet Building (1969) and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Abu Dhabi (1980).
# Mary Lou Foy

Mary Lou Foy (born August 17, 1944) is an American photojournalist. She served as picture editor at The Washington Post from 1990 to 2006 and was president of the National Press Photographers Association in 1992.

## Education

Foy attended Auburn High School and Auburn University, receiving a B.A. in journalism from the latter in 1966. She attended graduate school at the University of Florida in journalism and environmental engineering.

## Career

In 1971, became the first female photojournalist to work for the Gainesville Sun. In 1974, she joined the staff of the Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel, and in 1976 became the first woman photojournalist on the staff of the Miami Herald.
Foy rose from that position to become picture editor of the Herald, before being hired by The Washington Post in 1990 as national/style picture editor. She served in that position at the Post until 2006. Foy served as secretary of the National Press Photographers Association in 1984 and 1985, vice president in 1991, and president of that organization in 1992. She received the Samuel Mellor Award in 1984, the Joseph Costa Award in 1998, the Morris Berman NPPA Citation in 2003, and twice received the NPPA's President's Award in 1984 and 1986. In the Atlanta Photojournalism Seminar in the year 1979, had winners in each type of category, Spot News, General News, News picture story, etc. Foy was placed third in the category News Picture Story as also being part of the Miami Herald community. The Neiman Reports article Foy talks about her career and what she has experienced: "This was The Gainesville Sun. 1971. A lifetime ago. The sole woman on the photo staff and one of only four in the state of Florida shooting for a daily paper. Three years later I walk into The Ft. Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel: 'We already have one woman and wouldn’t mind having another,' said the director of photography."
Foy was passionate to chasing the news around, near, and in Florida. In the Nieman Reports article Foy mentions: "But I loved chasing news in Florida, the Caribbean and Central America and meeting deadlines on important stories like the Miami riots, Haitian interdiction, Cuban refugees." Her work was created in the 1970s and the 1980s. Therefore, her pictures were black and white. In the Flashback Miami Herald website, for example, displays photos of an older attraction that was named, "Parrot Jungle". This website has photos taken from the 1980s and the names and dates of the photographers are underneath each picture. This shows who has taken the pictures. Mary Lou Foy has a picture she took in the 80's and it is now on the website to this day. She took a picture at the Parrot Jungle with two young teenage girls who seem to be feeding two parrots, and yet, the quality is still black and white. Then after a while in the 80's on the official Miami Herald website, Foy was taking pictures with color as well. On an article on the Miami Herald website titled "Eastern Airlines 'golden days' archive lands at UM", The article talks about a topic/theme of air travel. The photo was of an air plane, ready to take off. Foy was that photographer for the article.
# Evelyn Farrell (athlete)

Evelyn Farrell (born 10 April 1960) is a sprinter who competed for the Netherlands Antilles at the 1984 Summer Olympics and for Aruba at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was the first woman to represent Aruba at the Olympics.

## Career

Farrell was 24 years old and the oldest in the 1984 Netherlands Antilles Olympic Team, when she competed in the 100 metres, she was drawn in heat four and ran a time off 11.94 seconds and finished sixth it wasn't quick enough to qualify but was only 0.27 seconds behind Cécile Ngambi who finished fifth and did qualify for the next round, the winner of her heat was Alice Brown who went on to win the silver medal in the final.
Four years later Farrell was representing Aruba at the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seoul, South Korea, this time she competed in the 100 metres and 200 metres, in the 100 metres she ran a time of 12.48 seconds and finished eighth in her heat so didn't advance to the next round, the winner of her heat was Florence Griffith Joyner who went on to win the gold medal in the event. In the 200 metres she ran it in 25.74 seconds and again finished eighth in her heat so didn't qualify for the next round.
Farrell is now the President of the Aruba Athletic Federation.
# Sandra Ribeiro

Sandra Margarida de Melo Pereira Ribeiro (born 1973) is a Portuguese politician. In the 2024 Portuguese national election she was elected to the Assembly of the Republic as a representative of the right-wing CHEGA party.

## Early life and education

Ribeiro was born on 16 March 1973 in Sacavém, to the northwest of the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. She obtained a degree in law. Prior to her election she worked for a real estate company.

## Political career

Ribeiro joined CHEGA in 2019. Living in Quarteira in the Loulé municipality, she became a member and subsequently mayor of the Loulé municipal council and vice-president of CHEGA in the Faro National Assembly constituency. In the 2024 national election she was third on the CHEGA list of candidates for the constituency, in which the party won three of the nine available seats. Taking her seat in the parliament, she became a member of the Health Committee.

## Controversy

In March 2023 the website "Cheganos.com" reported that Ribeiro had advocated violence against the then prime minister, António Costa, in a message to a CHEGA WhatsApp group for the Faro District. On the night of the day of the 2024 election, the online news source SAPO, in its Polígrafo section, said that its fact checking had confirmed the accuracy of that report. It reproduced the message, which appeared to say "hit him on the head with a pebble", and questioned why saying this should not have been an obstacle to her entering the parliament. While not confirming that she had written this message, Ribeiro said that comments on WhatsApp had been the result of frustration with the poor quality of Portuguese medical services.
# Henry G. Walter Jr.

Henry G. Walter Jr. (September 25, 1910 – November 11, 2000) was an American businessman who served as the former chairman and chief executive of International Flavors and Fragrances. He was also considered a pioneer in the field of aromatherapy.

## Biography

Walter was born on September 25, 1910, in Queens, New York. He attended Newtown High School, graduated from Columbia University in 1931 and received a law degree from Columbia Law School in 1933. He spent a decade with Cravath, Swaine & Moore before serving as general counsel for the Heyden Chemical Corporation. He started the law firm Fulton, Walter & Halley in 1945 and stayed with the firm until he joined International Flavors and Fragrances.
Walter became president of International Flavors and Fragrances in 1962 and was named chairman and CEO in 1970. He was subsequently credited for building International Flavors and Fragrances into the world's largest producer and supplier of scents during his tenure. He was called a pioneer "in the burgeoning field of aromatherapy and established a tradition of innovation and research within the industry" by Harvard Business School. He retired from the company in 1985.
Walter was a trustee of the American Museum of Natural History and served as the vice president of the board of trustees from 1981 to 1988. He was also a fellow and a trustee of the Morgan Library & Museum for over twenty years.
Walter is also the founder of the Philadelphia-based Monell Chemical Senses Center, a research institute dedicated to basic research on the senses of taste and smell.

## In popular culture

A fictionalized version of Hank Walter, Dan Logan, was portrayed by actor Josh Charles in the Lifetime TV series Masters of Sex.

## Personal life

He was described as an "earthy, saucy kind of guy" with a language that is "earthy, rich in sexual allusion" by a Fortune reporter.
Walter died on November 11, 2000, at 90. He was married to Rosalind P. Walter, the inspiration behind the WWII cultural icon, Rosie the Riveter.
# Brunswick Football Club (1963)

The Brunswick Football Club is an Australian rules football club based in the Melbourne suburb of Brunswick. It was formed in 1963 as North Melbourne CBC, later renamed as North Old Boys, NOBs/St Pat's and Brunswick NOBSPC before its current name was adopted in 2017.
The club's men's team currently competes in Division 2 of the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA), while the women's team is in Division 1 of the VAFA Women's (VAFAW) competition. Brunswick also fields junior teams in the Yarra Junior Football League (YJFL).

## History
### Origins

In 1932, North Melbourne CBC Football Club was formed for students of North Melbourne Christian Brothers College. It entered the VAFA's D Section the same year, but was expelled in 1939 after fielding an unregistered player, and the club disbanded.
Also in 1939, St Patrick's Ballarat Old Collegians joined the VAFA. The club competed until 1940, then again from 1951 and 1955 and 1964 until 1977.

### New club

In 1963, North Melbourne CBC (or North Melbourne CBCOB) reformed as a new club by past students of St Joseph's College and quickly ascended through the VAFA. The club won the 1964 E Section premiership, the 1965 D Section premiership, were runners-up in C Section in 1966 and again in B Section in 1967, entering A Section in 1968. Around this time, the club came to be known simply as North Old Boys, or simply NOBs.
In 2005, North Old Boys aligned themselves with St Patrick's College Old Collegians, giving St Patrick's a presence in the VAFA again. The club was renamed to North Old Boys/St Patrick's OC (or simply NOBs/St Pat's).
NOBs/St Pat's formed the Brunswick Junior Football Club (BJFC) in 2008. After experiencing some issues in finding a competition and players, the club eventually joined the Yarra Junior Football League in 2010 with an under-10s team.
In 2014, the club formed a women's team, nicknamed the Renegades, which competed in the Victorian Women's Football League until that competition was disbanded at the end of 2016. The Renegades joined the new VAFA Women's competition for its inaugural season in 2017, fielding two teams.
At the end of the 2015 season, the club was again renamed to Brunswick NOBSPC to reflect the incorporate the local Brunswick community further.
In October 2017, the club formally changed its name to Brunswick, with the change reflected for the 2018 season.