OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sovereign credit

Sovereign credit is the credit of a sovereign country backed by the financial resources of that state. Sovereign credit is the opposite of sovereign debt. Fiat money is sovereign credit and sovereign bonds are sovereign debts. When money buys bonds, sovereign credit cancels sovereign debt.

## Sovereign credit rating agencies

Currently, the global credit rating industry is overseen by three prominent agencies known as sovereign credit rating agencies: Moody's, Fitch, and Standard & Poor's. These agencies, similar to the major credit bureaus in the United States for consumers such as Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion, possess a rich and extensive historical background.
Sovereign credit rating agencies play a crucial role in assessing and evaluating the creditworthiness of sovereign nations and their ability to meet their financial obligations. By assigning credit ratings to countries, these agencies provide valuable information to investors, governments, and financial institutions, aiding in decision-making processes and risk assessment within the international financial markets.
Moody's, Fitch, and Standard & Poor's are internationally recognized institutions with a longstanding presence in the field of sovereign credit rating. They have established comprehensive methodologies and frameworks to systematically analyze various factors that impact a country's creditworthiness, including economic indicators, fiscal policies, political stability, and other relevant financial metrics.
These agencies' assessments, often referred to as credit ratings or sovereign credit ratings, are widely considered as essential benchmarks for investors and lenders worldwide. Their ratings can influence borrowing costs for governments, impact exchange rates, and even affect the overall economic climate of a country.
While these three agencies are the most prominent in the sovereign credit rating industry, there are other regional and specialized agencies that also provide credit ratings for specific countries or regions. However, Moody's, Fitch, and Standard & Poor's maintain a dominant position due to their extensive coverage, global recognition, and historical track record in evaluating sovereign credit.
Overall, the existence of sovereign credit rating agencies has significantly contributed to the transparency and efficiency of the international financial system, providing stakeholders with vital information to make informed decisions and manage risks associated with sovereign debt.
# August Nybergh

August Nybergh (20 August 1851 in Heinola – 5 December 1920 in Helsinki) was a Finnish jurist, senator in the Grand Duchy of Finland, Member of Parliament and the first president of the Supreme Court of Finland.
# Makin

Makin may refer to:

## Places

* Makin (atoll), an atoll in Kiribati, known to U.S. military forces during World War II as "Little Makin"
* Butaritari, an atoll in Kiribati known to U.S. military forces during World War II as "Makin Atoll" and "Makin Island"
* Makin, Indiana, a small town in Warren Township, Huntington County, Indiana, United States
* Makin, Pakistan, a town in South Waziristan, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan
* Makin, South Australia, a locality in South Australia
* Division of Makin, an electoral division in South Australia, Australia
* Hundred of Makin, a cadastral unit in South Australia
* Makin Tehsil, South Waziristan Agency, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan

## Battles

* The Makin Island raid, a 1942 raid by U.S. Marines on Japanese military forces on Butaritari during World War II
* The Battle of Makin, the 1943 U.S. invasion of Butaritari during World War II

## People

* Andrey Makin, birth name of Andreï Makine, French writer
* Bathsua Makin, English proto-feminist
* Chris Makin, British footballer
* Guy Makin (1879), South Australian architect, inaugural chairman of the Architects Board of South Australia
* Joel Makin (born 1994), Welsh squash player
* John and Sarah Makin, Australian baby farmers
* Kelly Makin, Canadian director
* Norman Makin, Australian politician
* Rex Makin (1925–2017), English solicitor and philanthropist

## Ships

* USS Makin Island, more than one United States Navy ship
# GMOSAIC

G-MOSAIC (GMES services for management of operations, situation awareness and intelligence for regional crises) is a GMES security pilot project financed by the European Commission 7th Framework Programme. G-MOSAIC will develop products, methodologies and pilot services for the provision of geo-spatial information in support of the external relations policies of the union in support to the prevention and management of external regional crisis (and the relevant intervention) for, e.g. peace keeping, peace enforcing, crisis prevention, people and citizens rescue.

## Objectives

G-MOSAIC service domains are characterised in order to deal with EU security related to out-of-EU crisis areas, focusing on:
* Support intelligence and early warning, with the objective to deploy and validate those information services which contribute to the analysis of the causes leading to regional crises. One important aspect is the development of crisis indicators, based on the assessment – also through satellite derived data - of crisis precursor elements such as: natural resource and land degradation, water scarcity; food security issues, population pressure, impacts of climate change, health epidemics; illegal activities and trafficking, weapons proliferation.
* Support crisis management operations, with the objective of deploying and validating those information services which contribute to support the planning for EU intervention during crises, the EU intervention and citizen repatriation during crises, the crisis consequences management, reconstruction, and resilience.

## Figures

* Start date: January 1, 2009
* Project duration: 36 months
* Consortium: 36 partners
* Total cost: 15 MEuro
* EC contribution: 9,6 MEuro

## Services

The following table shows the main G-MOSAIC services versus the GMES areas for actions in the security domain
| GMES areas for actions | GMES activities and priorities | G-MOSAIC domains |
| Maritime | Protection of maritime transport/cargoes and protection against piracy and emerging security threats | (outside G-MOSAIC scope) |
| Migration and border monitoring | Observation of civil and military activities in the proximity of the borders, both land and maritime including maritime migration routes. Surveillance of land border-crossing activities and identification of permanent or temporary settlement of people and infrastructures along border routes | Sea (outside G-MOSAIC scope) Land border Land/sea transition |
| EU external actions | Trans-regional security threats as from the Petersberg tasks: Peace-keeping Peace enforcement Indicators and warning monitoring Support to restore rule of law Crisis management after natural/manmade disaster Damage assessment and reconstruction Humanitarian intervention Evacuation planning Treaty verification | Nuclear non-proliferation treaty Natural resources and conflicts Critical assets Crisis management operations |
# Maryam Mojtahedzadeh

Maryam Mojtahedzadeh (Persian: مریم مجتهدزاده) is an Iranian nurse, educator and conservative politician who was formerly Vice President of Iran under Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. She is currently head of Organization for Preserving Values and Publications of Women's Participation in Sacred Defence of General Staff of Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
# Iazu (crater)

Iazu is an impact crater in the Meridiani Planum extraterrestrial plain, within the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle (MC-19) region of the planet Mars. It is about 7 km in diameter. It is close to the landing site of the Mars Exploration Rover-B Opportunity, and its walls have been photographed by the spacecraft during its traverse to Endeavour Crater. At the time, the crater was about 38 kilometers (24 mi) away. It was named in 2006 for Iazu, a village in Dâmbovița County, southern Romania.
Bopolu (crater) is west of Iazu and Endeavour crater.
# K. C. Ibrahim

Khanmohammad Cassumbhoy Ibrahim pronunciation (26 January 1919 – 12 November 2007) was an Indian cricketer who played in four Tests in the 1948–49 season.

## Cricket career

He was born in Bombay and studied in St Xavier's College. He played domestic cricket for Bombay from 1938–39 to 1949–50 as a top-order batsman, occasionally opening the batting. He also played for the Muslims in the Bombay Pentangular. He holds the record for scoring the most first class runs between dismissals: in 1947–48, he compiled successive innings of 218, 36, 234 and 77, all not out, followed by 144, a total of 709 runs between dismissals. Ibrahim is the only player to have carried his bat while scoring a double century in consecutive first-class matches. He scored 1,171 runs that season, at a batting average of 167.29, and was selected as Indian Cricketer of the Year in 1948. He was captain of the Bombay side that won the 1948 Ranji Trophy, scoring 219 in the final.
His career first class batting average of 61.24 is the ninth-highest in history (among those who have batted at least 50 times), but he played only four Tests, against West Indies in 1948–49. Opening the batting with Vinoo Mankad, he scored 85 and 44 in the 1st Test, but made only 40 runs in his next six Test innings.

## Retirement from cricket

He suffered from poor health in his later years. He died at his home in Karachi, in Pakistan, aged 88. He was the oldest living Indian Test cricketer at the time of his death.
# Kings Mountain (Alaska)

Kings Mountain, also commonly called King Mountain, is a prominent 5,809-foot (1,771 m) elevation mountain summit located 22 mi (35 km) northeast of Palmer, in the northwestern Chugach Mountains of the U.S. state of Alaska. This landmark of the Matanuska Valley is set between Anchorage and Glennallen, at mile 75 of the Glenn Highway. It is situated 18 mi (29 km) west of Amulet Peak, and 12 mi (19 km) east-southeast of Granite Peak. The mountain was named after Al King, a prospector who had a cabin nearby at the confluence of Kings River and Matanuska River. The name was used by prospectors, reported about 1905 by the U.S. Geological Survey, and officially adopted in 1906 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. This peak is known as Bashtl'ech' in the Denaʼina language, and Bes Tl'ets' in the Ahtna language, meaning "black stone".

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Kings Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Matanuska River.

## Gallery

* Kings Mountain from the northeast
# La Vie parisienne (1936 film)

Parisian Life (French:La Vie parisienne) is a 1936 French musical film directed by Robert Siodmak and starring Max Dearly, Conchita Montenegro and George Rigaud.
The film was made by Nero Film, run by the émigré producer Seymour Nebenzal. It is based on the opera La Vie parisienne. The film's sets were designed by Jacques Colombier. A separate English-language version, called Parisian Life, was also produced. The production was not a success, causing financial problems for the company.

## Cast

* Max Dearly as Ramiro Mendoza
* Conchita Montenegro as Helenita
* George Rigaud as Jacques Mendoza
* Christian-Gérard as Georges
* Germaine Aussey as Simone
* Marcelle Praince as Liane d'Ysigny
* Bergeol
* Valentine Camax
* Roger Dann
* Maurice Devienne
* Gaston Dupray
* Enrico Glori
* Jacques Henley
* Richard Lamy
* Georges Morton
* Jean Périer
* Claude Roussell
* Germaine Sablon
* Sinoël
* Michèle Morgan as Extra
* Austin Trevor as Don Joâo
# Göktürk Museum

The Göktürk Museum or Khoshoo Tsaidam Museum is a museum in Khashaat, Arkhangai Province, Mongolia.

## History

The museum site is the original location of the Göktürk monuments. The museum was constructed with the help of Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency. It was established in 2008.
# Pfanner

Hermann Pfanner Getränke GmbH is an Austrian beverage producer. It claims to have produced over 420 million liters in 2010, with more than 80% of the total volume exported to more than 80 countries. Headquartered in Lauterach in Vorarlberg, its main markets are Germany, Italy, Austria, Romania and the Czech Republic.
According to company-related reports, Pfanner is the leader in the German ice tea market with a share of 19.8 percent. It's also one of the largest fruit processors and juice producers in Europe.

## History

The company was founded in 1856. In 1856 Max Hermann Pfanner bought the "Gasthof Hirschen" restaurant in Lauterach and founded a small in-house brewery. In 1919 his grandson Hermann Pfanner took over and expanded the business by selling various agricultural products, wines and spirits.
By 1933 fruit juice was produced for the first time. After Hermann Pfanner died, his wife Ferdinanda and their children continued the business. Due to thoughtful business practices and technical innovations, they could pass on the company to the next generation (Hedwig, Hans, Erwin and Egon Pfanner). This generation expanded the fruit juice business internationally. By 1984 these efforts were rewarded by the Austrian government with the coat of arms of Austria. In 1988 Hermann Pfanner Getränke GmbH was founded and handed over to the succeeding generation.
In 2001 fruit juice production in Hamburg was started to cater to the growing German market. Pfanner is still a family-run business, managed by the Pfanner, Schneider and Dietrich families.
In 2006, the company exceeded 200 million Euros in sales for the first time.

## Products

Pfanner produces about 210 different products, fruit juices being among the best known ones. The company also produces ice teas, lemonades and other soft drinks. The company also offers contract bottling services.

## Pfanner and Fairtrade

Pfanner started cooperating with Fairtrade in 2001. Today Pfanner is the biggest Fairtrade partner worldwide in the fruit juice sector and offers the widest range of fair trade products, according to company.

## Production sites

Pfanner operates factories in Austria, Germany, Italy and Ukraine. Their headquarters are in Lauterach, the biggest production site is in Enns (Upper Austria). Other sites are in Hamburg (Germany), Policoro (Italy) and in Bar (Ukraine).
# Dao Vallis

Dao Vallis is a valley on Mars that appears to have been carved by water. It runs southwestward into Hellas Planitia from the southern slopes of the volcano Hadriacus Mons, and has been identified as an outflow channel. It and its tributary, Niger Vallis, extend for about 1,200 km (750 mi).
It is named after the Thai word for star, and it was proposed as a potential landing site for the 2012 Curiosity rover of the Mars Science Laboratory mission. In the fictional 2007 Canadian miniseries Race to Mars, it is the landing site for Gagarin, the lander.

## Origin

Dao Vallis begins near a large volcano, Hadriacus Mons, so it is thought to have received water when hot magma melted huge amounts of ice in the frozen ground. Much of this water may have been released in very large "outburst floods". The partially circular depressions on the left side of the channel in the image below suggests that groundwater sapping also contributed water more gradually.
* Section of Dao Vallis, as seen by THEMIS. Click on image to see relationship of Dao Vallis to other nearby features.
# Jamshed Madan

Jamshed Burjor Madan (7 January 1915 — 15 September 1986) was an Indian cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman who played for Bengal. He was born in Karachi and died in Calcutta.
Madan made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1942-43 Ranji Trophy. As an opener, he contributed five runs to the only innings in which he batted, the match finishing in a draw after a Holkar innings which saw three players score a century.
# Yui Ishibashi

Yui Ishibashi (石橋 唯今, Ishibashi Yui, born 1 April 1996) is a Japanese field hockey player for the Japanese national team.
She participated at the 2018 Women's Hockey World Cup.
# The Keepers (Australian TV series)

The Keepers is an 1984 Australian drama television series created by Noel Price and starring Bill Hunter and David Cameron as Fisheries and Wildlife officers.

## Synopsis

The series follows the personal and professional lives of two mismatched Fisheries and Wildlife officers, Jack Wolfe and his new assistant Rick Zammit.

## Production

Most of the series was shot on location in the Dandenong Ranges. The show's crew used multiple tricks to fake the killing of the wildlife that Fisheries and Wildlife officers want to protect including frozen ducks and a diseased deer that had been recently culled.

## Cast

* Bill Hunter as Jack Wolfe
* David Cameron as Rick Zammit
* Catherine Wilkin as Aggie French
* Vikki Blanche as Kim French
* Nina Landis as Miriam Woods

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Probation" | John Reeves | 5 April 1984 (1984-04-05) |
| 2 | "Land of Plenty" | Unknown | 12 April 1984 (1984-04-12) |
| 3 | "Man's Best Friend" | Unknown | 19 April 1984 (1984-04-19) |
| 4 | "Fair Game" | Unknown | 26 April 1984 (1984-04-26) |
| 5 | "A Dying Breed" | Unknown | 3 May 1984 (1984-05-03) |
| 6 | "The Homecoming" | Unknown | 10 May 1984 (1984-05-10) |
| 7 | "Terms of Agreement" | Unknown | 17 May 1984 (1984-05-17) |
| 8 | "Taking the Bait" | Unknown | 24 May 1984 (1984-05-24) |
| 9 | "The Country Mouse" | Unknown | 31 May 1984 (1984-05-31) |

## Reception

Garrie Hutchinson of The Age wrote "The good things are the performances of gruff Bill Hunter enthusiastic David Cameron and the calm Catherine Wilkin as Aggie, the den mother of animal and human alike. The storylines, and the writing in general, suffer because they have to be about some Big Issue." Barbara Hooks of The Age states "The Keepers is pleasantly diverting drama. competently scripted and performed and appealingly photographed. It's timely in its subject mater, informative but careful to avoid sermonising. I'll be tuning in for more." Brian Courtis, also from The Age finishes his review "So what made it so special? Superb performances from all in the cast. a tight and witty script, refreshing camera angles, Greg Sneddon's music ... and Noel Price, the man who put it together."
In The Sydney Morning Herald Jenny Tabakoff described it as "nice" saying "It's well acted, well scripted, socially aware but, despite a modicum of excitement, it makes pleasant rather than compelling viewing." The Sydney Morning Herald's Elizabeth Riddell was critical of the show calling Wolfe a bully and said the script was "developing into one long exercise in truculence and petulance?"
# Kazusa

Kazusa may refer to:
* Kazusa Province (上総国, Kazusa-no kuni), former province of Japan
* Kazusa, Nagasaki (加津佐町 Kazusa-machi), former town in Minamitakaki District, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan

## People with the surname

* Kazusa Hirotsune (上総 広常) (died 1183), Japanese samurai lord and gōzoku
* Aranami Kazusa (和沙 荒浪), Japanese voice actress

## People with the given name

* Kazusa Murai (村井 かずさ) (born 1975), Japanese voice actress
* Kazusa Ogawa (小川 和紗, born 1997), Japanese Paralympic judoka
* Kazusa Okuyama (奥山 かずさ, born 1994), Japanese model
* Kazusa Takashima (高嶋 上総), Japanese manga artist

## Fictional characters

* Kazusa Kyoyama, a character in the role-playing video game Blue Archive
* Kazusa Onodera, a character in the manga O Maidens in Your Savage Season
* Kazusa Touma, a character in the visual novel White Album 2
* Kazusa Yamashiro, a character in the anime Muv-Luv Alternative: Total Eclipse
# The Masked Saint

The Masked Saint is a 2015 Canadian biographical drama film directed by Warren P. Sonoda. It is based on the 2009 book of the same name by Chris Whaley. The film stars Brett Granstaff, Lara Jean Chorostecki, T.J. McGibbon, Diahann Carroll (in her final film role before her death in October 2019), Roddy Piper (in his final film role before his death in July 2015), and James Preston Rogers. It was produced by Cliff McDowell and released in select theaters on January 8, 2016.

## Plot

Chris Samuels is a former professional wrestler who retires from the ring to settle down as a small town pastor. When the pastor witnesses rampant problems in the community, he decides to moonlight as a masked vigilante fighting the injustice. While facing crises at home and at the church, the pastor must evade the police and somehow reconcile his secret, violent identity with his calling as a pastor.

## Cast

* Brett Granstaff as Chris Samuels
* Lara Jean Chorostecki as Michelle
* T.J. McGibbon as Carrie Samuels
* Diahann Carroll as Ms. Edna
* Roddy Piper as Nicky Stone
* James Preston Rogers as The Reaper
* Mykel Shannon Jenkins as Detective Harper
* Patrick McKenna as Judd Lumpkin
* Scott Nichol as Tim McDonald
* Joan Gregson as Mrs. Beasley

## Reception

The Masked Saint received negative reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 14%, based on 7 reviews, with an average rating of 4.1/10. On Metacritic, the film has a score of 22 out of 100, based on 5 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".
# Yuka Anzai

Yuka Anzai (born 14 October 1996) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for WE League club JEF United Chiba Ladies.

## Club career

Anzai made her WE League debut on 16 October 2021.
# Levity

Levity may refer to
* a sense of amusement, the opposite of gravitas
* Levity (film)
** Levity (soundtrack), the soundtrack for the film of the same name
* Levity Entertainment Group, a production, branding, and entertainment company based in Los Angeles
# Phil Sterner

Phillip M. Sterner (born 1960) is a Minnesota politician, DFL Party member and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives who represented State Senate District 37B, which included portions of Dakota County in the southeastern Twin Cities metropolitan area.
After the retirement announcement of long-time Republican Rep. Dennis Ozment, Sterner ran for and won the November 4, 2008, general election, defeating Republican Judy Lindsay. He was subsequently unseated by Republican Kurt Bills in the November 2, 2010, general election.
Sterner is the owner of an insurance business in Apple Valley and has served on the Rosemount City Council. He and his children have attended ISD 196 public schools.
Sterner's priorities while in office included job growth, reduction in property taxes, support for education, and making health care more effective and more affordable.