OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Counties 1 Surrey/Sussex

Counties 1 Surrey/Sussex is an English level 7 rugby union regional league for rugby clubs in London and the south-east of England including sides from Surrey, Greater London, East Sussex and West Sussex. Administration of the leagues is divided between Surrey Rugby, Sussex Rugby and the London & SE RFU. (The locations in Greater London are all in areas that were historically part of Surrey.)

## Structure and format

The twelve teams play home and away matches from September through to April, making a total of twenty-two matches each. The results of the matches contribute points to the league as follows:
* 4 points are awarded for a win.
* 2 points are awarded for a draw.
* 0 points are awarded for a loss.
In addition:
* 1 losing (bonus) point is awarded to a team that loses a match by 7 points or fewer
* 1 additional (bonus) point is awarded to a team scoring 4 tries or more in a match
There is one automatic promotion place and two relegation places. The first-placed team at the end of season wins promotion to either Regional 2 South East or Regional 2 Thames. The last three placed clubs are usually relegated to either Counties 2 Surrey or Counties 2 Sussex depending on location.

## Teams for 2024–25

Leaving the league were Teddington and Old Tiffinians, promoted to Regional 2 Thames and Regional 2 South East respectively; while Kingston, Old Walcountians and Old Cranleighans were relegated to Counties 2 Surrey. Joining were Cobham and London Cornish both relegated from Regional 2 South East; coming up were Haywards Heath from Counties 2 Sussex, Old Haileyburians and Old Rutlishians both from Counties 2 Surrey.
The London & SE RFU published fixtures for the league in June 2024.

## Teams for 2023–24

Leaving the league were Chobham promoted to Regional 2 Thames. Warlingham were relegated to Counties 2 Surrey for what were reported as "...administrative, rather than playing, reasons...".
Joining the league were promoted sides Teddington, from Counties 2 Surrey, Eastbourne and East Grinstead, both from Counties 2 Sussex. Coming down from Regional 2 South East were KCS Old Boys.
Further post-ACR adjustments meant the league was restored to containing 12 teams

## Teams for 2022–23

This was the first season following the RFU Adult Competition Review. The league was substantially similar to London 2 South West but was smaller (12 teams reduced to 10) with Counties 1 Hampshire taking teams that historically would have played in London 2 South West.
This prompted a substantial reordering of the leagues with two teams, Kingston and Trinity, effectively achieving a 'double' promotion from level 9 (Surrey 1) to level 7 of the RFU rugby pyramid. Warlingham, Weybridge Vandals and Old Walcountians were all promoted from the upper end of London 3 South West whilst, rather less predictably, Old Cranleighans also came up from the same league despite having finished at the foot of it.
# Edge Hill railway station (1830)

Edge Hill railway station was a railway station that served the district of Edge Hill, Liverpool, England and is one of the oldest railway stations in the world.
There have been two stations of that name. The first stood a short distance south-west of the present station and its remains are still visible, although the site is not open to the public.

## Description

The largest bore, in the centre, was the 2,250 yd (2,060 m) Wapping Tunnel, a long downwards incline leading to Wapping Dock and the world's first tunnel to be bored under a metropolis. The tunnel was worked by an endless rope running down the centre of one track and back along the other, the goods wagons descended by gravity, but were hauled up by the stationary steam engine. During the summer of 1829, prior to the tunnel opening for traffic, it became a popular subterranean promenade. It was whitewashed and lit by gas at intervals. On the 1 August alone, some three thousand people walked its length.
The tunnel to the north of the central bore was much shorter and inclined upwards, leading to the passenger terminal at Crown Street and a coal depot. Here the trains descended by gravity to Edge Hill station and were wound up into Crown Street.
The southern tunnel was originally a short length leading nowhere and used as a storage shed: its chief purpose was to create a symmetrical appearance. In 1832 it was cleared out and used as engine shed during the winters; later it became the wagon repairing shop until 1845 or 1846 when it was extended and expanded to provide two additional tracks into the Crown Street coal depot.
At the opposite end of the station area were two engine houses in the form of towers on either side of the line, which was spanned at this point by the famous Moorish Arch. The arch was decorative with two battlemented towers and decorated masonry forming a grand and impressive entrance to Liverpool. But the arch was also functional and served as a bridge connecting the two engine houses across the deep cutting.
There were engine sheds and workshops cut into the rock either side of the station area, others were fitted up as passengers' waiting rooms and offices, there being no room in the cutting for ordinary buildings.
The engines were supplied with steam from return-flue boilers, two on each side of the tracks in the cutting walls. The smoke was channelled down rock cut flues to tall chimneys – known as the 'Pillars of Hercules' – situated either side of the tunnel entrances. A steam connecting pipe was installed in 1832 enabling either set of boilers to be used for either engine, at the same time a pedestrian subway was installed so that staff could move between the engine houses without having to move through the operating railway.
The station area was mainly used for the marshalling of trains and the coupling and uncoupling of locomotives, but first class passengers could also join the trains here, conveyed by horse-drawn carriages from Dale Street in the city centre.
In 2022, the site was listed as a scheduled monument by Historic England.
# Billboard Music Award for Top Rock Album

The Billboard Music Award for Top Rock Album winners and nominees. This is a newer award. Mumford & Sons and Coldplay won the award twice.

## Winners and nominees

| Year | Album | Artist | Other nominees |
| 2006 | All the Right Reasons | Nickelback | James Blunt – Back to Bedlam Red Hot Chili Peppers – Stadium Arcadium |
| 2011 | Sigh No More | Mumford & Sons | Kid Rock – Born Free Jack Johnson – To the Sea The Black Keys – Brothers Linkin Park – A Thousand Suns |
| 2012 | Mylo Xyloto | Coldplay | Foster the People – Torches Foo Fighters – Wasting Light Nickelback – Here and Now Mumford & Sons – Sigh No More |
| 2013 | Babel | Mumford & Sons | Fun – Some Nights The Lumineers – The Lumineers Of Monsters and Men – My Head Is an Animal Phillip Phillips – The World from the Side of the Moon |
| 2014 | Night Visions | Imagine Dragons | Lana Del Rey – Born to Die Fall Out Boy – Save Rock and Roll Lorde – Pure Heroine Mumford & Sons – Babel |
| 2015 | Ghost Stories | Coldplay | AC/DC – Rock or Bust The Black Keys – Turn Blue Hozier – Hozier Lorde – Pure Heroine |
| 2016 | Blurryface | Twenty One Pilots | Alabama Shakes – Sound & Color David Bowie – Blackstar Coldplay – A Head Full of Dreams Mumford & Sons – Wilder Mind |
| 2017 | Hardwired... to Self-Destruct | Metallica | Radiohead – A Moon Shaped Pool Twenty One Pilots – Blurryface The Lumineers – Cleopatra Red Hot Chili Peppers – The Getaway |
| 2018 | Evolve | Imagine Dragons | Panic! at the Disco – Death of a Bachelor Linkin Park - One More Light U2 – Songs of Experience Portugal. The Man – Woodstock |
| 2019 | Pray For The Wicked | Panic! at the Disco | Dave Matthews Band – Come Tomorrow Imagine Dragons – Origins Mumford & Sons – Delta Twenty One Pilots – Trench |
| 2020 | Fear Inoculum | Tool | The Lumineers – III Slipknot – We Are Not Your Kind Tame Impala – The Slow Rush Vampire Weekend – Father of the Bride |
| 2021 | Tickets to My Downfall | Machine Gun Kelly | AC/DC – Power Up Miley Cyrus – Plastic Hearts Glass Animals – Dreamland Bruce Springsteen – Letter to You |
| 2022 | Scaled and Icy | Twenty One Pilots | AJR – OK Orchestra Coldplay – Music of the Spheres Imagine Dragons – Mercury – Act 1 John Mayer – Sob Rock |
| 2023 | American Heartbreak | Zach Bryan | Hardy – The Mockingbird & the Crow Jelly Roll – Whitsitt Chapel Noah Kahan – Stick Season Steve Lacy – Gemini Rights |
| 2024 | Stick Season | Noah Kahan | Zach Bryan – The Great American Bar Scene Zach Bryan – Zach Bryan Hozier – Unheard Dolly Parton – Rockstar |

## Superlatives
### Wins

* 2 (Coldplay, Imagine Dragons, Mumford & Sons, Twenty One Pilots)

### Nominations

* 5 (Mumford & Sons); 4 (Coldplay, Imagine Dragons, Twenty One Pilots); 3 (Zach Bryan, The Lumineers); 2 (Linkin Park, The Black Keys, Hozier, Noah Kahan, Lorde, Nickelback, Panic! at the Disco)
# Mary Rhodes Russell

Mary Rhodes Russell (born July 28, 1958) is the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri. She previously served a two-year term as chief justice from July 2013 through June 2015. She was appointed to the Supreme Court in 2004 by Governor Bob Holden.
In 1980 she graduated summa cum laude from Northeast Missouri State University and received her Juris Doctor degree in 1983 from the University of Missouri. She served as a law clerk for George Gunn at the Supreme Court of Missouri, before entering private practice in Hannibal, Missouri.
She served on the Missouri Court of Appeals, Eastern District, from 1994 to 2004 and served as chief judge from 1999 to 2000.
On September 20, 2004, she was appointed by Governor Bob Holden to serve as a judge of the Supreme Court of Missouri.
# Davison M. Douglas

Davison McDowell Douglas (born September 16, 1956) is an American historian and jurist. From 2009 to 2020, he served as dean of the oldest law school in the United States, William & Mary Law School in Williamsburg, Virginia, where he has served on the faculty since 1990.

## Early life and education

Douglas was born in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1956. He attended Princeton University, where he studied history; in 1976, he was on the Princeton team that finished second in the National Collegiate Rowing Championship.
He continued his education, received a Master of Arts focused on American legal history in 1980. In 1983, he earned a Master of Philosophy and Master of Arts in Religion and graduated from Yale Law School, after which he clerked for Judge Walter R. Mansfield of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

## Career

Douglas joined the faculty of William & Mary Law School in 1990. From 1997 to 2004, he was director of the school's nationally acclaimed Institute of Bill of Rights Law. In 2005, he co-founded the William & Mary Election Law Program as part of a joint venture with the National Center for State Courts. After Taylor Reveley stepped down from his position as law dean to assume the presidency of the College, Douglas was appointed to replace him.
# W. C. Adams

Winfred Cooper "Chubby" Adams (May 25, 1888 - October 24, 1972) was an American politician in Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1924 to 1926 and in the Mississippi State Senate from 1928 to 1936. He served as the Senate's President Pro Tempore from 1932 to 1936

## Early life

Winfred Cooper Adams was born on May 25, 1888, in Corinth, Mississippi. He was the son of W. T. Adams, who owned a namesake machine company that burned in 1918, and his wife Dorcas Virginia (Johnston) Adams. W. C. Adams attended the public schools of Corinth. He then studied at Princeton University for two years and received a law degree from the University of Mississippi in 1910. W. C. Adams served as an officer in the United States Army Infantry during World War I, reaching the rank of Captain in August 1918 before being discharged in December 1918. Later he received a military pension.

## Career

Adams started practicing law in January 1923. In November 1923, Adams was elected to represent Alcorn County as a Democrat in the Mississippi House of Representatives, and served from 1924 to 1928. In 1927, Adams was elected to represent the 37th District (Tishomingo, Alcorn, and Prentiss Counties) in the Mississippi State Senate for the term spanning from 1928 to 1932. During this term, Adams was the chairman of the Judiciary "B" Committee and was also a member of the following committees: Rules, Finance "B", Labor, Military Affairs, Pensions, and To Investigate State Offices. Adams was re-elected and served in the Senate in the 1932-1936 term. During this term, Adams was the Senate's President Pro Tempore.
W. C. Adams was also involved in the Soggy Sweat’s Whiskey Speech of 1954, which used double-speak over the issue of the prohibition of alcohol.
Adams died in October 24, 1972, in Corinth, Mississippi.

## Personal life

In September 12, 1912, Adams married Mary E. Kirk and had four children, the eldest Bessie Kirk Adams (1913-1918), died from the Spanish Flu. Following her, they had Johnston Cooper Adams (1916-1995), John Kirk Adams (1918-1994), and William Shattuck Adams I (1923-2005).
# Radio Złote Przeboje

Radio Złote Przeboje (Polish pronunciation:; lit. 'Golden Hits Radio'), also simply Złote Przeboje, is a Polish radio station targeted at 25- to 50-year-olds. The 'Golden Hits' of the name originally referred to music from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. The radio operator since 26 November 2012 is Jarosław Barwiak, and the music director since August 2018 is Joanna Sołtysiak.

## History

The radio was founded in 1997 by Agora as one of its products. In 2004, Agora decided to make its products more close to their brand, merging many of them, including its own radio stations, e.g. Radio Pogoda became Radio Złote Przeboje Pogoda. In 2007, local radio presenters were fired and replaced by local offices which now broadcast the countrywide Radio Złote Przeboje.
From 2007 to 2010, Marek Niedźwiecki was associated with the radio and led a few podcasts, most importantly his record chart called "Lista przebojów Marka Niedźwieckiego". Many other famous people were associated with the radio, such as Robert Janowski, Jarosław Boberek, Marcin Prokop and Michał Koterski.
Over time, the radio's broadcast schedule changed. In its first years, it mainly broadcast music from the 60s, 70s, and 80s, though it progressively changed to 70s, 80s, 90s and 2000s.
# Hendrik Hart

Hendrik Hart (December 14, 1935 – March 15, 2021), often known as Henk Hart, was a Dutch-Canadian philosopher based in Toronto.

## History

Hendrik Hart taught systematic philosophy at the Institute for Christian Studies, Toronto, since its founding in 1967 until his retirement in 2001. Prior to that he was head of the philosophical Institute of the Free University in Amsterdam, where he studied under D. H. Th. Vollenhoven. His doctoral dissertation was written on the topic of John Dewey's theory of verification and was supervised by Dutch philosopher S. U. Zuidema.
Hendrik Hart was an emeritus professor at the Institute for Christian Studies. He died on March 15, 2021.
# Paolo Buffa

Paolo Buffa (1903–1970) was an Italian architect and furniture designer.
# Ruth Landers

Ruth Béate Landers (May 17, 1938 – April 18, 2024) was a television producer, manager, businesswoman and mother of actresses Audrey and Judy Landers.

## Background

Ruth Landers was born in 1938 in Frankfurt, Germany. Her family fled to Shanghai in November 1938 after Kristallnacht. She immigrated to the United States in 1948. Her eldest daughter Audrey was born in Philadelphia in 1959.
In 1973, she established a printing company called Office Research Corporation, which she sold in 2000. In the 1980s, Landers began to establish herself as a producer of television and films, alongside managing her daughters Audrey and Judy's careers.

### The Huggabug Club

In 1995, she created and executive produced the children's television series The Huggabug Club (1995–2000). The family self funded the production, which initially launched on 70 PBS stations, soon growing to 144 the next spring. Landers would later donate the rights to The Huggabug Club to PBS.

### Landers STAR Collection

In 1998, Landers moved to Sarasota, Florida to live near her daughters. They discovered the town after visiting while doing live performances for The Huggabug Club. In Florida, Landers would go on to develop a line of affordable fashion for women alongside her daughters, which she sold through Home Shopping Europe, QVC and Shop NBC called Landers STAR Collection. The fashion line was inspired by the Landers family's personal taste and desire to create a collection wearable by mothers, daughters and grandmothers.
Landers died of natural causes in Sarasota on April 18, 2024.

## Executive Producer

* 1986 Rock Candy
* 1989 Ghost Writer
* 1989 Club Fed
* 1991 California Casanova
* 2006 Circus Island
# S&T Bank Arena

S&T Bank Arena is a 1,000 seat multi-purpose arena in Indiana, Pennsylvania, United States. It hosts local sporting and other events.
Current tenants include the men's and women's ACHA ice hockey teams of the IUP Crimson Hawks and Indiana Area High School, Indiana Youth Hockey Association, and recreation leagues.
The arena was previously the home of the Indiana Ice Miners of the Mid-Atlantic Hockey League.
In 2020, S&T Bank arena was temporarily closed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Akantigsi Afoko

Akantigsi Afoko was a Ghanaian teacher and politician. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly representing the Northern territories from 1951 to 1954. In 1954 he was elected to represent the Builsa electoral district in the Legislative Assembly, he was re-elected in 1956 and maintained his post as the member of parliament for the constituency until 1965. In 1965 he became the member of parliament for the Sandema constituency. He served in this capacity until the ousting of the Nkrumah government in 1966. Prior to politics Afoko was a trained teacher who taught at Fumbisi, a town in the Builsa District of Ghana.

## Early life and education

Afoko was born in 1923 at Sandema in the then Northern Territories of the then Gold Coast (now in the Upper East Region of Ghana). He started primary school in 1936 at Sandema and completed his primary school education in 1940. In 1941 he entered the Tamale Middle School and his middle school education ended in 1944. He trained as a teacher at the Government Teacher Training College from 1945 to 1946 and obtained his Teachers' Certificate B. After teaching for a year at Fumbisi (a town in the Builsa District), he returned to the Government Teacher Training College in 1949 and received his Teachers' Certificate A in 1950.

## Career and politics

He was the teacher in charge of the Fumbisi Day School from 1947 to 1948. He was elected into the legislative assembly in 1951 as a territorial member of the Northern Territories. In the 1954 election he was elected to represent the Builsa electoral district in the legislative assembly on the ticket of the Convention People's Party (CPP). He was re-elected in the 1956 election again on the ticket of the CPP to represent Builsa. In July 1957 Afoko resigned from the CPP to join the Northern People's Party. He re-joined the CPP on 12 March 1958. He represented the Builsa constituency in parliament from then until 1965. In 1965 he became the member of parliament for the Sandema constituency. He remained in parliament until the overthrow of the Nkrumah government in 1966.

## Personal life

Afoko is the uncle of the former chairman of the New Patriotic Party; Paul Afoko. His hobby was agriculture.
# Michael Doyle

Michael, Mick or Mike Doyle may refer to:

## Politics

* Michael Doyle (Irish politician), Irish Farmers' Party politician from Wexford, TD from 1922 to 1927
* Michael Doyle, alleged member of the Molly Maguires
* Mike Doyle (American politician) (born 1953), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania

## Science and academia

* Michael P. Doyle (chemist), American chemist
* Michael P. Doyle (microbiologist), American microbiologist
* Michael W. Doyle (born 1948), political scientist and former U.N. Assistant Secretary-General

## Sport

* Michael Doyle (American football) (born 1991), American football player
* Michael Doyle (footballer, born 1981), Irish former footballer and manager
* Michael Doyle (footballer, born 1991), Scottish footballer
* Michael Doyle (hurler) (born 1958), former Irish hurler
* Michael Doyle (racing driver) (born 1987), competitor in the 2008 British Touring Car Championship
* Mick Doyle (hurler) (1889–1970), Irish hurler
* Mick Doyle (rugby union) (1941–2004), Irish rugby player and coach
* Mike Doyle (footballer) (1946–2011), English footballer for Manchester City
* Mike Doyle (surfer) (1941–2019), American surfer

## Other

* Michael Doyle (hairdresser), Irish hairdresser, stylist and creative director at Peter Mark
* Mike Doyle (actor) (born 1972), American actor
* Mike Doyle (comedian), Welsh comedian, vocalist, actor and radio presenter
* Mike Doyle (24 character), fictional character on the television series 24
* Mike Doyle, founder of Eolas
# HMS Resolution (1770)

HMS Resolution was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, designed by Sir Thomas Slade and built by Adam Hayes at Deptford Dockyard and launched on 12 April 1770. The ship had a huge crew of 600 men. As one of the Royal Navy's largest ships she took part in seven major naval battles.

## Service history

She took part in the Spithead review of 1773.
She participated in the Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780), Battle off Halifax (1780), the Battle of the Chesapeake (1781), Battle of Fort Royal (1781) and the Battle of the Saintes (1782), under the command of Lord Robert Manners, who was mortally wounded in the battle and died during his return to England.
She was reported at Halifax, Nova Scotia on 17 May 1776 with Vice-Admiral Murray
In later life she was part of the Battle of Copenhagen (1807) and Battle of the Basque Roads (1809).
In 1809 she was part of the Expedition to the Scheldt.
Resolution was broken up in 1813.

## Notable commanders

* Captain William Hotham 1770 to 1773
* Captain Chaloner Ogle 1775 to 1780
* Lord Robert Manners 1780 to 1782
* Sir James Wallace briefly in 1782
* Captain William Lechmere 1797/8
* Captain Alan Hyde Gardner 1799 to 1802
* Captain George Burlton 1806 to 1809

## Citations and notes

* 1 2 3 Lavery, Ships of the Line, vol. 1, p. 179.
* ↑ Winfield (2008), p. 48.
* ↑ "HMS Resolution (1770) at Halifax, Nova Scotia". The Observer. 12 June 1796. p. 2.
# Tuberactinomycin

Tuberactinomycins are a family of cyclic peptide antibiotics known for their effectiveness against drug-resistant tuberculosis. They function by targeting bacterial ribosomes, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis.