# Little Brown Jug (college football trophy)

The Little Brown Jug is a trophy contested between the Michigan Wolverines football team of the University of Michigan and the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team of the University of Minnesota. The Little Brown Jug is an earthenware jug that serves as a trophy awarded to the winner of the game. It is one of the oldest and most played rivalries in American college football, dating to 1892. The Little Brown Jug is the most regularly exchanged rivalry trophy in college football, the oldest trophy game in FBS college football, and the second oldest rivalry trophy overall, next to the 1899 Territorial Cup (which did not become a travelling/exchange trophy until 2001), contested between Arizona and Arizona State (which did not become a four-year college until 1925).
Both universities are founding members of the Big Ten Conference. As a result of the Big Ten not playing a complete round-robin schedule, Michigan and Minnesota occasionally did not play. In 2011, with the conference's initiation of divisional play, Michigan and Minnesota were both placed in the Big Ten's Legends division under the new two-division alignment. However, when the conference expanded again three years later, the teams were split into opposite divisions (Michigan in the East, Minnesota in the West). The conference stated there will be only one protected crossover matchup under the new alignment (Indiana vs. Purdue for the Old Oaken Bucket), meaning the rivalry will not be contested every year.
With the addition of UCLA, USC, Oregon and Washington to the Big Ten Conference in 2024, the fate of this continued rivalry is up in the air, as Michigan and Minnesota were not classified as Protected Opponents, and are currently scheduled for both a home and away game against each other in 2024 and 2025.
Michigan is the current holder of the jug with a 27–24 victory on September 28, 2024. Through the end of the 2024 season, Michigan leads the series, 78–25–3.

## Series history
### Pre-Brown Jug

The teams met for the first time in 1892 in Minneapolis, with Minnesota prevailing 14–6. Michigan and Minnesota played five more games over the next decade, Michigan winning four of those five.

### 1903 game

The earthenware jug, originally used by Michigan coach Fielding H. Yost, is painted with the victories of each team. The name most likely originates in the 1869 song of the same name by Joseph Winner.
After Yost took over coaching the Wolverines in 1901, the team went on to win 28 straight games. In the meantime, Minnesota had been assembling teams themselves, and Gopher fans were excited about possibly ending the Wolverines' streak.
When Yost and the team came into Minneapolis for the 1903 game, student manager Thomas B. Roberts was told to purchase something to carry water. Yost was somewhat concerned that Gopher fans might contaminate his water supply. Roberts purchased a five-gallon jug for 30¢ from a local variety store in Dinkytown. The jug itself is known as a Red Wing Pottery "five gallon beehive jug", and was made in Red Wing, Minnesota.
Twenty thousand fans watched the matchup between the two teams in an overflowing Northrop Field. Minnesota held the "point-a-minute" squad to just one touchdown, but hadn't yet managed to score themselves. Finally, late in the second half, the Gophers reached the endzone to tie the game at 6. As clouds from an impending storm hung overhead, Minnesota fans stormed the field in celebration. Order could not be restored and the game had to be called with two minutes remaining. The Wolverines walked off the field, leaving the jug behind in the locker room of the University of Minnesota Armory.
The next day custodian Oscar Munson brought the jug to L. J. Cooke, head of the Minnesota athletics department, and declared in a thick Scandinavian accent: "Yost left his jug." Exactly how Munson came to possess the jug is a mystery. Some accounts say that Munson purposely stole the jug in the chaos that ended the game, although most believe it was accidentally left behind. Thomas Roberts, writing in 1956, stated that the jug had served its purpose, so he intentionally left it sitting on the field.
Still, Cooke and Munson were excited to have this bit of memorabilia, proceeding to paint it brown (it had originally been putty-colored and currently is painted half blue, which is Michigan's color) and commemorate the day by writing "Michigan Jug –; Captured by Oscar, October 31, 1903" on the side along with the score "Michigan 6, Minnesota 6". Minnesota's score was written many times larger than that of Michigan.
When the two schools met in football again in 1909, Cooke and the Minnesota team captain decided that playing for the jug "might be material to build up a fine tradition between the two institutions." When presented with this idea, Yost and Michigan's captain agreed, and has been a travelling trophy since. Michigan took home the jug in 1909 and 1910. Minnesota and Michigan met up again in 1919 after Michigan rejoined the Big Ten Conference, marking the first year that Minnesota won the jug outright.

### Other notable games

"The Battle of Giants" occurred in 1940, with undefeated Minnesota facing undefeated Michigan on November 9, 1940. Minnesota won 7–6. Minnesota went on to go 8–0 and win the national championship.
In 1977, Minnesota stunned #1 Michigan 16–0; it was the only loss of the regular season for the Wolverines as they advanced to (and lost) the 1978 Rose Bowl to the Washington Huskies 27-20.
In 1986, Minnesota was regarded as an easy victory for #2 Michigan as a 25-point underdog. With two minutes to go and the game tied at 17, Minnesota quarterback Rickey Foggie scrambled to put Chip Lohmiller in position to kick the winning field goal. The Gophers took home the Little Brown Jug from Michigan for the first time since 1977. Similarly, it was Michigan's only loss in the regular season on their way to losing the 1987 Rose Bowl.
The 2003 game was one of the most highly anticipated Michigan–Minnesota matchups in years. This was the 100th Anniversary of the 1903 game. The Little Brown Jug was featured on the cover of the Michigan Football Media Guide. Minnesota was ranked #17 and Michigan was ranked #20 with the game at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. Down 28–7, Michigan put together a comeback in the fourth quarter to win 38–35. Michigan advanced to (and lost) the 2004 Rose Bowl. The next season, in another highly anticipated game, #14 Michigan came back again in the fourth quarter to defeat #13 Minnesota 27–24. Michigan advanced to (and lost) the 2005 Rose Bowl. In 2013, the 2003 game was singled out as one of the biggest setbacks to the Gopher football team rebuilding since their last Big Ten Championship in 1967.
Michigan has dominated the series since 1968, during which Minnesota has held the jug only four times. On October 8, 2005, Minnesota claimed the jug for the first time since 1986, defeating Michigan 23–20 on a last second field goal in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The Wolverines grabbed the trophy right back the next year on September 30, with a 28–14 victory in Minneapolis.
Michigan won all 12 meetings with Minnesota at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, which the Gophers shared with the Minnesota Twins and Minnesota Vikings from 1982 through 2008. To date, Michigan has not lost a road game against the Gophers since 1977 and have won the last 17 games between the teams in Minnesota. The Gophers last defeated Michigan 30–14 in 2014, ending a six-game win streak by Michigan.

## Accomplishments by the two rivals

| Team | Michigan | Minnesota |
| National titles | 12 | 7 |
| CFP appearances | 3 | 0 |
| Bowl appearances | 51 | 20 |
| Postseason bowl record | 21–28 | 8–12 |
| Rose Bowl Game appearances | 20 | 2 |
| Rose Bowl Game wins | 9 | 1 |
| Big Ten divisional titles | 3 | 0 |
| Big Ten titles | 45 | 18 |
| Consensus All-Americans | 87 | 33 |
| Heisman Trophies | 3 | 1 |
| All-time program record | 1004–353–36 | 710–533–44 |
| All-time win percentage | .729 | .569 |

## Game results

| Michigan victories | Minnesota victories | Tie games |
| No. | Date | Location | Winner | Score |
| 1 | October 17, 1892 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 14–6 |
| 2 | October 28, 1893 | Ann Arbor, MI | Minnesota | 34–20 |
| 3 | November 23, 1895 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 20–0 |
| 4 | November 7, 1896 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 6–4 |
| 5 | November 13, 1897 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 14–0 |
| 6 | November 27, 1902 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 23–6 |
| 7 | October 31, 1903 | Minneapolis, MN | Tie | 6–6 |
| 8 | November 20, 1909 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 15–6 |
| 9 | November 19, 1910 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 6–0 |
| 10 | November 22, 1919 | Ann Arbor, MI | Minnesota | 34–7 |
| 11 | November 20, 1920 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 3–0 |
| 12 | November 19, 1921 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 38–0 |
| 13 | November 25, 1922 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 16–7 |
| 14 | November 24, 1923 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 10–0 |
| 15 | November 1, 1924 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 13–0 |
| 16 | November 21, 1925 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 35–0 |
| 17 | October 16, 1926 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 20–0 |
| 18 | November 20, 1926 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 7–6 |
| 19 | November 19, 1927 | Ann Arbor, MI | Minnesota | 13–7 |
| 20 | November 16, 1929 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 7–6 |
| 21 | November 15, 1930 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 7–0 |
| 22 | November 21, 1931 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 6–0 |
| 23 | November 19, 1932 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 3–0 |
| 24 | November 18, 1933 | Ann Arbor, MI | Tie | 0–0 |
| 25 | November 3, 1934 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 34–0 |
| 26 | November 16, 1935 | Ann Arbor, MI | Minnesota | 40–0 |
| 27 | October 17, 1936 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 26–0 |
| 28 | October 16, 1937 | Ann Arbor, MI | Minnesota | 39–6 |
| 29 | October 15, 1938 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 7–6 |
| 30 | November 11, 1939 | Ann Arbor, MI | Minnesota | 20–7 |
| 31 | November 9, 1940 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 2 Minnesota | 7–6 |
| 32 | October 25, 1941 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 1 Minnesota | 7–0 |
| 33 | October 24, 1942 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 13 Minnesota | 16–14 |
| 34 | October 23, 1943 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 10 Michigan | 49–6 |
| 35 | October 7, 1944 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 28–13 |
| 36 | November 3, 1945 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 10 Michigan | 26–0 |
| 37 | November 2, 1946 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 13 Michigan | 21–0 |
| 38 | October 25, 1947 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 1 Michigan | 13–6 |
| 39 | October 23, 1948 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 1 Michigan | 27–14 |
| 40 | October 22, 1949 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 12 Michigan | 14–7 |
| 41 | October 28, 1950 | Minneapolis, MN | Tie | 7–7 |
| 42 | October 27, 1951 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 54–27 |
| 43 | October 25, 1952 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 19 Michigan | 21–0 |
| 44 | October 24, 1953 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 22–0 |
| 45 | October 23, 1954 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 34–0 |
| 46 | October 22, 1955 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 1 Michigan | 14–13 |
| 47 | October 27, 1956 | Ann Arbor, MI | Minnesota | 20–7 |
| 48 | October 26, 1957 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 20 Michigan | 24–7 |
| 49 | October 25, 1958 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 20–19 |
| 50 | October 24, 1959 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 14–6 |
| 51 | October 22, 1960 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 6 Minnesota | 10–0 |
| 52 | October 28, 1961 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 23–20 |
| 53 | October 27, 1962 | Ann Arbor, MI | Minnesota | 17–0 |
| 54 | October 26, 1963 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 6–0 |
| No. | Date | Location | Winner | Score |
| 55 | October 24, 1964 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 19–12 |
| 56 | October 23, 1965 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 14–13 |
| 57 | October 22, 1966 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 49–0 |
| 58 | October 28, 1967 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 20–15 |
| 59 | October 26, 1968 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 12 Michigan | 33–20 |
| 60 | October 25, 1969 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 35–9 |
| 61 | October 24, 1970 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 5 Michigan | 39–13 |
| 62 | October 23, 1971 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 3 Michigan | 35–7 |
| 63 | October 28, 1972 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 5 Michigan | 42–0 |
| 64 | October 27, 1973 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 4 Michigan | 34–7 |
| 65 | October 26, 1974 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 3 Michigan | 49–0 |
| 66 | November 1, 1975 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 7 Michigan | 28–21 |
| 67 | October 30, 1976 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 1 Michigan | 45–0 |
| 68 | October 22, 1977 | Minneapolis, MN | Minnesota | 16–0 |
| 69 | October 28, 1978 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 8 Michigan | 42–10 |
| 70 | October 13, 1979 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 11 Michigan | 31–21 |
| 71 | October 18, 1980 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 37–14 |
| 72 | October 31, 1981 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 15 Michigan | 34–13 |
| 73 | October 30, 1982 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 20 Michigan | 52–14 |
| 74 | November 12, 1983 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 9 Michigan | 58–10 |
| 75 | November 10, 1984 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 31–7 |
| 76 | November 16, 1985 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 8 Michigan | 48–7 |
| 77 | November 15, 1986 | Ann Arbor, MI | Minnesota | 20–17 |
| 78 | November 7, 1987 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 30–20 |
| 79 | November 5, 1988 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 14 Michigan | 22–7 |
| 80 | November 18, 1989 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 3 Michigan | 49–15 |
| 81 | November 17, 1990 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 16 Michigan | 35–18 |
| 82 | October 25, 1991 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 4 Michigan | 52–6 |
| 83 | October 24, 1992 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 3 Michigan | 63–13 |
| 84 | November 13, 1993 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 58–7 |
| 85 | November 12, 1994 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 19 Michigan | 38–22 |
| 86 | October 28, 1995 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 9 Michigan | 52–17 |
| 87 | October 26, 1996 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 10 Michigan | 44–10 |
| 88 | November 1, 1997 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 4 Michigan | 24–3 |
| 89 | October 31, 1998 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 22 Michigan | 15–10 |
| 90 | November 10, 2001 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 12 Michigan | 31–10 |
| 91 | November 9, 2002 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 13 Michigan | 41–24 |
| 92 | October 10, 2003 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 20 Michigan | 38–35 |
| 93 | October 9, 2004 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 14 Michigan | 27–24 |
| 94 | October 8, 2005 | Ann Arbor, MI | Minnesota | 23–20 |
| 95 | September 30, 2006 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 6 Michigan | 28–14 |
| 96 | October 27, 2007 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 19 Michigan | 34–10 |
| 97 | November 8, 2008 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 29–6 |
| 98 | October 1, 2011 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 19 Michigan | 58–0 |
| 99 | November 3, 2012 | Minneapolis, MN | Michigan | 35–13 |
| 100 | October 5, 2013 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 19 Michigan | 42–13 |
| 101 | September 27, 2014 | Ann Arbor, MI | Minnesota | 30–14 |
| 102 | October 31, 2015 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 15 Michigan | 29–26 |
| 103 | November 4, 2017 | Ann Arbor, MI | Michigan | 33–10 |
| 104 | October 24, 2020 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 18 Michigan | 49–24 |
| 105 | October 7, 2023 | Minneapolis, MN | No. 2 Michigan | 52–10 |
| 106 | September 28, 2024 | Ann Arbor, MI | No. 12 Michigan | 27–24 |
| Series: Michigan leads 78–25–3 |||||
Note: Michigan and Minnesota played twice in 1926 (on October 16 in Ann Arbor and on November 20 in Minneapolis) due to conference scheduling issues for Minnesota.