OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adela Galiana

Adela Galiana y Albaladejo, also known as Adela Galiana de Osterman (10 July 1825, Torrevieja – Madrid) was a Spanish writer, playwright, poet and columnist.

## Life

Galiana was born on 10 July 1825 in Torrevieja to José Galiana Tarancón and Gregoria Albaladejo García. She attended Torrevieja girls’ school and at the very young age started to write compositions both in prose and verse.
In 1850, Galiana married Atenógenes Sánchez Barceló, but was soon widowed. Between 1861 and 1865, Galiana married Saturnino Osterman y Pérez Caballero.

## Work

In 1861, Galiana published her first work El hombre y su corazón: descripción sucinta de las épocas de su vida in Valencia. The same year Galiana's only dramatic work was written, Los dos gemelos. Written in verse, the place had three acts and six paintings. In 1865, she published her work El consejero de los niños under the name Adela Galiana de Osterman. The book became famous and was used in the school manual.
In 1870, Galiana published El guerrero español and Un recuerdo de la guerra de África, both dedicated to the Spanish army and navy as her husband was a military officer. In 1881, a Madrid court convicted Galiana of fraud and sent her to prison for five months.
In 1883, Galiana published La corona de la juventud. Obra dedicada a S.A.R. la serenísima señora Princesa de Asturias, doña María de las Mercedes in Madrid. She also published some articles in the Madrid press, and 1880-1890s frequently collaborated with the newspaper Correspondencia Alicantina. In 1887, Galiana wrote some literary and poetic works in the newspaper La Opinion de Torrevieja.
The last known article by Galiana was published in La Opinion de Torrevieja in February 1888. It was an obituary for her nephew Pedro García Ibáñez, who died at age 24.
In 1895, Galiana's second husband Saturnino Osterman y Pérez Caballero died.
Galiana died in Madrid at the end of the 19th century or in the beginning of the 20th century.

## Works

* 1861. El hombre y su corazón: descripción sucinta de las épocas de su vida
* 1861. Los dos gemelos
* 1865. El consejero de los niños
* 1870. El guerrero español
* 1870. Un recuerdo de la guerra de África
* 1883. La corona de la juventud. Obra dedicada a S.A.R. la serenísima señora Princesa de Asturias, doña María de las Mercedes
# Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál

Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál (c. 1425 – 23 October 1486) was a Bohemian nobleman from the Lev of Rožmitál family. This family came of an ancient and noble Buzice stock. In addition to the family castle in Rožmitál they also held the Castles Blatná and Buzice.

## Biography

Very little is known of Jaroslav's youth, but he was trained a soldier. He was probably a member of the Czech expedition, as a soldier of fortune in the invasion of Władysław III of Poland in Ottoman territory and took part in the Battle of Varna in 1444. His wife came from the family of the Bezdružický of Kolowrat.
King of Bohemia George of Poděbrady was Hussite and Lev was a devout Catholic and they were in opposing camps but when Lev's sister Johana of Rožmitál married George Poděbrad in 1450, Lev was loyal to his royal brother-in-law. The King was anxious to ease his quarrel with the Papacy and between 1465 and 1467 Lev undertook diplomatic travels on behalf of the King through Europe to the Cape Finisterre. Jaroslav was leader of a delegation of 40 nobles and knights with 52 horses. He made himself a name for jousting, and also tried to purge the reputation of Bohemia, which was damaged by the Hussite wars. The legacy toured Germany, Belgium, England, France, Spain, Portugal and met in Venice at the end. After the visit of the Emperor Frederick III, they returned to Bohemia. Jaroslav was the figurehead of the message of peace to the European countries. This is considered as the first step to the European Community. The main purpose of his trip was to build unity between the free Christian Princes under the leadership of Louis XI of France and manage the resistance against the Ottoman Empire. The furtive reasons for the trip can be discovered in Šašek's Memoirs, notably the rumour that the King Władysław III of Poland had survived the Battle of Varna in 1444.
Upon his return, Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál was appointed to the highest rank of Lord Steward of the Bohemian kingdom, from 1467 to 1469 he was also captain of the district of Písek.
The delegation was also accompanied by Gabriel Tetzel of Nurenberg, who later described the trip in his chronicle. Memoirs were also left his fellow-traveler, the knight Václav Šašek z Bířkova. A translation into the Latin language was made by Stanislaw Pavlovsky in 1577.
Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál died in the 15th century, probably in 1486, and was buried in his castle in Blatná. The last effort to keep the power of the family was the marriage between the grandson of Queen Joanna of Rožmitál – Adam I of Hradec with the grand daughter of Jaroslav Lev of Rožmitál – Anna of Rožmitál and Blatná. Gradually the family lost their power, moved to Moravia and finally became part of the stock that emigrated to Poland after the Battle of White Mountain and the events in 1626.
# John Langell

John T. Langell is an American physician, surgeon, inventor and academic leader. Since October 2019, he has served as the seventh President of Northeast Ohio Medical University (NEOMED). Prior to his appointment at NEOMED, Langell served as Vice Dean at the University of Utah School of Medicine and as an officer in the United States Air Force.

## Early life and education

Langell was raised in Southern California and received his Bachelor of Science from UCLA. He attended medical school, completing an MD-PhD, at Drexel University College of Medicine before completing a surgical residency at Stanford University School of Medicine and an aerospace medicine residency at NASA/University of Texas Medical Branch.

## Career

Langell served as a colonel in the United States Air Force, including serving as the commander of the 349th Medical Group. Langell also served as the vice dean of innovation at the University of Utah School of Medicine.
Langell is a co-founder and President of Xenocor, a company that produces disposable laparoscopes. Langell was appointed the seventh President of Northeast Ohio Medical University in October 2019. During Langell's tenure, NEOMED announced the creation of a new dental school.

## Citations

* 1 2 Raspe, Becky (4 November 2019). "Former Air Force commander named NEOMED president". Cleveland Jewish News. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
* ↑ "Biography of Dr. John Langell". NEOMED. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
* ↑ "Colonel (Dr.) John "NASA" Langell". www.349amw.afrc.af.mil. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
* 1 2 Washington, Julie (25 July 2019). "Dr. John Langell named NEOMED president, puts focus on fixing health care". cleveland.com. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
* ↑ Beck, Melinda. "New Low-Cost Surgical Tool Could Help Patients in Third World". WSJ. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
* ↑ Smith, Diane. "Filling a need: New college at NEOMED will help address dentist shortage in much of Ohio". Record-Courier. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
# Haden Drysys

Haden Drysys International played a major part in the development of the paint finishing industry. It was one of the world’s leading high quality paint finishing systems suppliers. Originally based in Birmingham, England the Company moved to then based in Auburn Hills in the United States in the 1990s. As a tier one supplier, it completed projects in over 60 countries. In 2000, the Company reported sales of $300,000,000. It posted its largest ever sales of $573,516,911 in 1995, including a $220,000,000 complete paintshop at Land Rover in Solihull, England. This huge job had great significance to the automotive sector in Britain and this plant still produces the third most vehicles of all plants in the British motor industry.

## Early days

Haden has a long, colourful history. It began trading in 1816 in Birmingham, England. It provided paint finishing equipment across the United States. It was one of the first Western businesses to move into China after the closed door policy ended, completing its first project in 1980 and then several more projects beginning in 1983, covering Jinan, Shiyan and Changchun. It later did work in more prosperous areas such as Shanghai, Nanjing and Tianjin. It played a huge part in the technology transfer from Western Automotive suppliers to Chinese domestic firms. In the 1980s it was also an early mover into Indian and Australasian markets.

## Pioneering research and development

Haden developed paint finishing systems, metal finishing systems, industrial process equipment and environmental systems. It covered many industries including automotive, aerospace, general industrial and chemical manufacturing.
Its products were developed through a bespoke research and development programme with high attention to reliability and maintainability. It has numerous patents for new developments such as spray booths, special apparatus and method for applying material to articles, separation systems and sludge removal systems and made numerous technical industry firsts. It pioneered development of the highly energy efficient powder-based paint systems now common worldwide. Other innovations followed with the use of high solids paints and waterborne paints.

## Acquisition

Haden International Group including Haden Drysys International was acquired by Palladium Equity Partners on 16 August 2001. Haden International Group had previously been a subsidiary of Haden MacLellan Holdings plc. Based in the United Kingdom, Haden MacLellan Holdings plc had over 185 years of heritage in design, engineering and manufacture. They chose to sell off this part of their business to concentrate on their core fastener business.

## Demise

Haden Drysys International was liquidated in 2005 and Haden International Group was liquidated the following year in 2006 marking the end of a pioneering legacy in the Surface finishing industry.
# Sawtooth Mountain (Boulder County, Colorado)

Sawtooth Mountain is a 12,304-foot (3,750 m) summit on the boundary shared by Boulder County and Grand County, in Colorado, United States.

## Description

Sawtooth Mountain is set on the Continental Divide in the Front Range which is a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It is the easternmost projection of the Continental Divide encompassing the entirety of North America. The mountain is located 20 miles (32 km) west-northwest of Boulder in the Indian Peaks Wilderness, on land managed by Arapaho National Forest and Roosevelt National Forest. It is the 19th-highest summit in the wilderness and 28th-highest in Boulder County. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's east slope drains into tributaries of St. Vrain Creek, whereas the west slope drains to Monarch Lake via Buchanan Creek, thence Lake Granby. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,300 feet (701 m) above Buchanan Creek in 1.3 mile. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Sawtooth Mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. Climbers can expect afternoon rain, hail, and lightning from the seasonal monsoon in late July and August.

## Gallery

* Buchanan Pass centered with Sawtooth to left
* Sawtooth Mountain (left), Red Deer Mountain (right) from Peak to Peak Highway (Hwy 72)
* Sawtooth Mountain to left, Red Deer Mountain (12,391-ft) to the right
# Albanian invasion of Epirus (1411–1412)

The Albanian invasion of Epirus (1411–1412) was a military campaign led by Albanian chieftains Gjon Zenebishi, Lord of Gjirokastër, and Muriq Bua Shpata, Despot of Arta, against the Despotate of Epirus.

## Background

In April 1399, Esau de' Buondelmonti, the Despot of Epirus, launched an invasion of the Principality of Gjirokastër. His forces were defeated in battle by Albanian troops led by Gjon Zenebishi, leading to his capture. De' Buondelmonti was held for ransom and remained in captivity until his release in June 1400, for 10,000 ducats.
On 6 February 1411, following the death of Esau de' Buondelmonti, his widow attempted to assume control of the Despotate of Epirus. Upon learning of her intentions to marry a Serbian noble, the people rejected her claim. On 26 February, the citizens of Ioannina revolted, exiled her, and invited Carlo I Tocco to become their new ruler. Tocco arrived in Ioannina on 1 April 1411, and assumed control of the city.

## Invasion

Upon hearing of Carlo I Tocco's rise to power, Muriq Bua Shpata and Gjon Zenebishi, feeling threatened, formed an alliance despite their rivalry; this pact was solidified by the marriage of Muriq's daughter to Gjon's son. From his camp at Pratokai, north of Ioannina, Carlo launched raids against Gjon Zenebishi’s territories, including Lachanokastron, and also invaded the Despotate of Arta.
In response, the two Albanian rulers united their armies and engaged Carlo's forces in battle during the spring or summer of 1412. Carlo dispatched his brother, Leonardo II, to estimate the size of the Albanian army, discovering that they were outnumbered nearly four to one. The Epirote army, led by Carlo I Tocco, Leonardo II, and Symeon Strategopoulos, advanced to the plain of Kranea, south of Mesopotamon, where they were surrounded and nearly annihilated. Symeon was wounded but escaped, while Carlo and Leonardo retreated to Ioannina. After this decisive victory, the Albanian forces marched to Ioannina and laid siege to the city but ultimately failed to capture it.

## Aftermath

After the war, a scandal involving Gjon Zenebishi’s son and Muriq Bua Shpata’s son-in-law led to a feud that collapsed their alliance. Carlo I Tocco capitalized on this rift, securing peace with Zenebishi, the region’s most powerful ruler.
In 1414, Muriq died, and soon after, the Ottoman Empire invaded Zenebishi’s lands, forcing him into exile on Corfu, where he remained until his death in 1418.
# Pedro Cunha (actor)

Pedro Cunha (12 August 1980 – 28 April 2014) was a Portuguese actor who appeared in several TV series and soap operas in Portugal, England and Spain. He was found dead on 28 April 2014, after committing suicide.

## Filmography

* Riscos (Portugal)
* Olhos de Água (Portugal)
* Olá Pai (Portugal)
* Dream Team (England)
* MIR (Spain)
* Génesis — en la mente del asesino (Spain)
* Circulo Rojo (Spain)
* Soy el Solitario
* Assalto ao Santa Maria
* O Cônsul de Bordéus
# Cătălin Costache

Cătălin Costache (born July 31, 1987) is a Romanian sprint canoer who has been competing since the late 2000s. He was part of the gold medal winning team at the European Kayak-Canoe Championships in Milan in 2008, and won a bronze medal in the C-4 1000 m event at the 2009 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.
# Sheep Mountain (San Juan County, Colorado)

Sheep Mountain is a 13,292-foot-elevation (4,051-meter) mountain summit in San Juan County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Sheep Mountain is located eight miles (13 km) east-southeast of the community of Silverton, on land managed by Rio Grande National Forest. It is situated two miles (3.2 km) east of the Continental Divide in the San Juan Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into tributaries of the Rio Grande and topographic relief is modest as the summit rises nearly 2,400 feet (730 meters) above the river in 1.25 mile (2 km). Neighbors include Greenhalgh Mountain, 0.79 miles (1.27 km) to the east and Canby Mountain, 1.87 miles (3.01 km) to the northwest. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and has been recorded in publications as early as 1906. There are 19 landforms named "Sheep Mountain" in Colorado and this one is the highest.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Sheep Mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
# Mount Silverheels

Mount Silverheels is a high and prominent mountain summit in the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 13,829-foot (4,215 m) thirteener is located in Pike National Forest, 4.9 miles (7.9 km) northeast (bearing 41°) of the Town of Alma in Park County, Colorado, United States.
Mount Silverheels is just east of two fourteeners: Mount Bross and Mount Lincoln.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, the mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
# Emlagh East Cashel

Emlagh East Cashel is a stone ringfort (cashel) and National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland.

## Location

Emlagh East Cashel is located 3.2 km (2.0 mi) west-northwest of Dingle.

## History

Emlagh East Cashel is a cashel, a stone ringfort.
# Hugo Sedláček

Hugo Sedláček (19 February 1895 – 18 January 1952) was a Czech water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Preston Vance

Cody Vance (born January 15, 1992) better known by his ring name Preston Vance, is an American professional wrestler signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he is a former member of The Dark Order and La Faccion Ingobernable. He also performs in AEW's sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH).

## Professional wrestling career
### Early career (2015–2020)

Vance debuted in professional wrestling in September 2015. He initially primarily wrestled for Monster Factory Pro Wrestling in Paulsboro, New Jersey. Beginning in 2016, he wrestled for various promotions on the independent circuit including Anarchy Wrestling, Georgia Premier Wrestling, New South Pro Wrestling, and Pro Wrestling Bushido.

### All Elite Wrestling / Ring of Honor (2020–present)

Vance made his AEW debut on January 1, 2020 on AEW Dark teaming with Shawn Spears, in a loss to Austin and Billy Gunn. Later in the year he aligned himself with The Dark Order, under the direction of Brodie Lee. In late 2022, Vance turned heel and aligned himself with Rush and La Faccion Ingobernable. On January 14, 2024, at Battle of the Belts IX he unsuccessfully wrestled Orange Cassidy in a bout for the AEW International Championship. In September 2024, Vance quietly left La Faccion Igobernable and began wrestling on AEW's sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) as a face. On the September 26, 2024 episode of Ring of Honor Wrestling, Vance unsuccessfully challenged Lee Moriarty for the ROH Pure Championship.

## Personal life

Vance has Crohn's disease.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Monster Factory Pro Wrestling
** MFPW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** MFPW Network Championship (1 time)
# 2023 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's decathlon

The men's decathlon event at the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tallinn, Estonia, at Kadriorg Stadium on 15 and 16 July.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the records were as follows:
| European U23 record | Niklas Kaul (GER) | 8691 | Doha, Qatar | 4 October 2019 |
| Championship U23 record | Niklas Kaul (GER) | 8572 | Gävle, Sweden | 14 July 2019 |

## Results
### Final standings

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 100m | LJ | SP | HJ | 400m | 110m H | DT | PV | JT | 1500m | Points | Notes |
| | Markus Rooth | Norway | 10.81 | 7.61 | 15.31 | 2.03 | 49.05 | 14.43 | 48.63 | 5.10 | 63.71 | 4:29.66 | 8608 | CR |
| | Sander Skotheim | Norway | 10.86 | 7.70 | 13.74 | 2.15 | 47.69 | 14.68 | 43.31 | 5.10 | 57.93 | 4:16.60 | 8561 | |
| | Sven Roosen | Netherlands | 10.77 | 7.16 | 14.58 | 1.82 | 47.43 | 14.53 | 42.13 | 4.80 | 60.38 | 4:20.12 | 8128 | |
| 4 | Marcel Meyer | Austria | 11.02 | 7.12 | 15.02 | 1.97 | 47.94 | 14.56 | 41.86 | 4.70 | 57.71 | 4:22.84 | 8096 | PB |
| 5 | Rasmus Roosleht | Estonia | 10.86 | 6.78 | 15.61 | 1.97 | 49.67 | 14.90 | 46.91 | 4.70 | 62.36 | 4:42.84 | 8010 | PB |
| 6 | Jente Hauttekeete | Belgium | 10.90 | 7.22 | 14.23 | 2.12 | 49.18 | 14.61 | 36.75 | 4.50 | 52.38 | 4:32.98 | 7864 | |
| 7 | Andreu Boix | Spain | 10.83 | 7.26 | 12.53 | 1.97 | 48.33 | 15.04 | 39.72 | 4.90 | 51.69 | 4:27.23 | 7844 | |
| 8 | Luc Brewin | France | 10.92 | 7.39 | 12.43 | 1.88 | 49.86 | 14.54 | 40.03 | 5.10 | 53.34 | 4:35.65 | 7794 | PB |
| 9 | Jeff Tesselaar | Netherlands | 10.81 | 7.22 | 13.09 | 1.94 | 48.42 | 15.01 | 41.54 | 4.50 | 47.75 | 4:19.58 | 7753 | PB |
| 10 | Thomas van der Poel | Belgium | 10.98 | 7.19 | 11.61 | 2.06 | 49.48 | 15.48 | 37.64 | 4.70 | 51.34 | 4:34.26 | 7558 | |
| 11 | Elliot Duvert | Sweden | 11.26 | 7.10 | 13.63 | 2.00 | 51.24 | 15.33 | 39.25 | 4.80 | 49.58 | 4:33.38 | 7522 | |
| 12 | Aleksi Savolainen | Finland | 11.10 | 6.96 | 14.16 | 1.88 | 50.82 | 15.47 | 35.71 | 5.00 | 50.30 | 4:42.67 | 7392 | PB |
| 13 | Zsombor Gálpál | Hungary | 10.90 | 6.36 | 13.78 | 1.82 | 49.42 | 15.21 | 37.49 | 4.40 | 59.75 | 4:36.77 | 7354 | |
| 14 | Dominique Hall | Austria | 11.27 | 6.60 | 11.34 | 1.82 | 49.99 | 15.53 | 38.23 | 4.40 | 39.86 | 4:52.26 | 6738 | |
| 15 | Pierre Blaecke | France | 11.21 | 6.43 | 12.42 | 1.82 | 51.31 | 17.10 | 32.80 | NM | DNS | | DNF | |
| | Jack Turner | Great Britain | 10.86 | 7.36 | 12.70 | 2.00 | 48.32 | 15.47 | 38.71 | 4.50 | DNS | | DNF | |
| | Téo Bastien | France | 10.95 | 7.37 | 13.40 | 1.94 | 50.93 | 15.06 | 39.23 | DNS | | | DNF | |
| | František Doubek | Czech Republic | 11.13 | 6.57 | 13.33 | 1.91 | 50.59 | DQ | 39.52 | DNS | | | DNF | |
| | Pol Ferrer | Spain | 10.81 | 7.05 | 11.52 | 1.91 | DNF | DNS | | | | | DNF | |
| | Carl Af Forselles | Sweden | 10.80 | 7.28 | 11.42 | 1.91 | DNS | | | | | | DNF | |
| | José San Pastor | Spain | 11.11 | 7.16 | 14.71 | NM | DNS | | | | | | DNF | |
| | Ollie Thorner | Great Britain | 10.94 | 6.99 | 13.46 | 1.94 | DNS | | | | | | DNF | |
# Vidar Sandbeck

Vidar Sandbeck (July 21, 1918 – November 10, 2005) was a Norwegian folk singer, composer, and writer.
Sandbeck was born in Åmot Municipality, in modest conditions, and suffered from poor health during much of his childhood. He became a prodigy on the violin at an early age and had his public debut in Stjørdal Municipality in 1941. He gave up a professional career as a violinist early on to make ends meet and provided himself with odd jobs in his home town.
He wrote poetry on the side and published his first collection in 1954. His creative efforts soon extended to include composition and performance of ballads, classical works, and books. He was also an accomplished wood carver. He told stories to children on radio. He won a number of awards and commendations.
Sandbeck published 40 books of various kinds. He died in his home town of Åmot, aged 87.
# Syrian National Democratic Council

The Syrian National Democratic Council (SNDC) is a Syrian political opposition council created in November 2011 to oppose the current Syrian government. The council consists of Syrian opposition figures in exile. The group was organised by Rifaat al-Assad, Bashar al-Assad's uncle.