OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taj al-Din Yildiz

Taj al-Din Yildiz (also spelled Yaldiz, Yildoz, and Yalduz, Persian: تاج‌ الدین یلدوز) was a Turkic ghulam of the Ghurid dynasty, who, after the death of Sultan Muhammad of Ghor, became the de facto ruler of Ghazni, while, however, still recognizing Ghurid authority.

## Biography

After the death of Sultan Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad, two factions arose in the Ghurid Empire; a faction of Turkic ghulams, who supported Mu'izz's nephew Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud, while the other faction consisted of native Iranian soldiers, who supported the Ghurid ruler of Bamiyan, Baha al-Din Sam II. But Baha al-Din Sam II died after a few days, which made the Iranian soldiers support his two sons Jalal al-Din Ali and Ala al-Din Muhammad. Ghiyath, however, managed to emerge victorious during the struggle, and became the ruler of Firuzkuh. Meanwhile, Yildiz seized Ghazni from the Ghurid rulers of Bamiyan, but shortly recognized the authority of Ghiyath.
Ghiyath, not glad about Tajuddin controlling Ghazni, and not daring to leave Ghur unprotected, requested help from the Khwarazmian Muhammad II. Muhammad, however, instead invaded the domains of Ghiyath, capturing Balkh and Termez. In 1208, the semi-independent Ghurid governor of India, Qutb-ud-din Aibak, attacked and occupied Ghazni, but was defeated by Yildiz forty days later.
In 1214, Yildiz killed Ala al-Din Atsiz, and put the latter's cousin Ala al-Din Ali on the Ghurid throne as his puppet. However, one year later, Muhammad II conquered Firuzkuh and captured Ala al-Din Ali; he shortly marched to Ghazni, where he decisively defeated Yildiz, who fled to Punjab and captured Lahore from Nasir ad-Din Qabacha. Yildiz later fought the Delhi Sultan Iltutmish, and laid claim to the throne of Delhi as the heir to Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad. Iltutmish refused, stating
   the dominion of the world is enjoyed by the one who possesses the greatest strength. The principle of hereditary succession is not extinct but long ago destiny abolished this custom.
The two armies met at Tarain in January 1216. Yildiz was defeated and taken prisoner by Iltutmish, and after being led through the streets of Delhi was sent to Budaun, where he was put to death in the same year. After the fall of Yildiz, Qabacha again occupied Lahore.
# Ameghinite

Ameghinite, Na[H$_4$B$_3$O$_7$] or NaB$_3$O$_3$(OH)$_4$, is a mineral found in Argentina. It is a soft mineral with a Mohs hardness of 2–3. Ameghinite has a monoclinic crystal system.
It was first described in 1967 for an occurrence in the Tincalayu Mine, Salar del Hombre Muerto, Salta, Argentina. It was named for Argentine geologist brothers, Carlos Ameghino (1865–1936) and Florentino Ameghino (1854–1911).
# Manitoba Highway 190

Provincial Trunk Highway 190 (PTH 190), also known as CentrePort Canada Way, is a provincial highway in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It connects the Perimeter Highway with Winnipeg Route 25 (Inkster Boulevard) in the City of Winnipeg; part of the highway passes through the neighbouring Rural Municipality of Rosser. The highway includes a traffic interchange at the junction with the Perimeter Highway, as well as a grade separation over the CP Rail main line. The highway is intended to service the industrial lands west of James Armstrong Richardson Winnipeg International Airport, which will be a part of the CentrePort Canada cargo hub. It is numbered for its ultimate role in connecting Highway 1 with Winnipeg Route 90.
PTH 190 is one of four three-digit urban expressway routes in the Manitoba highway network.
CentrePort Canada Way was opened to traffic on November 22, 2013. The expressway was officially opened at a ribbon cutting ceremony attended by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Manitoba Premier Greg Selinger, and Diane Gray, CentrePort Canada President and CEO.

## Future

The Province of Manitoba has plans to extend CentrePort Canada Way west to the Highway 1 / Highway 26 intersection near St. François Xavier, bypassing the signalized intersections in Headingley and also referred to as the Headingley Bypass. No timeline has been set for construction.

## Major intersections

From west to east:
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Winnipeg | 0.0 | 0.0 | Perimeter Highway (PTH 101) | Partial cloverleaf interchange; exit 45 on PTH 101 |
| Winnipeg | 2.5 | 1.6 | Sturgeon access | To Sturgeon Road |
| Rosser | 5.4 | 3.4 | Rosser Road (PR 221 west) / Sturgeon Road | |
| Rosser | 8.9 | 5.5 | Roy Roche Drive / Oak Point Highway | |
| Winnipeg | 9.5 | 5.9 | Brookside Boulevard (Route 90) to PTH 7 north – Airport Inkster Boulevard (Route 25 east) | Winnipeg city limit; continues as Route 25 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Winnipeg Route 25

Route 25 is a city route in the Canadian city of Winnipeg, Manitoba. It follows Inkster Boulevard from Route 90 (Brookside Boulevard) to Route 180 (McPhillips Street). West of Route 90, Inkster Boulevard becomes PTH 190 (CentrePort Canada Way) as it leaves Winnipeg and enters the Rural Municipality of Rosser. East of McPhillips, Inkster continues to Route 52 (Main Street), but this is not part of Route 25.
The route is a major road running through residential and industrial areas. The speed limit between Keewatin Street and Route 180 is 60 km/h (35 mph) while the speed limit between Route 90 and Keewatin Street is 70 km/h (45 mph).

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Winnipeg.
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 190 west (CentrePort Canada Way) Brookside Boulevard (Route 90) – Airport | Route 25 western terminus; continues as PTH 190 |
| 3.2 | 2.0 | Keewatin Street | |
| 5.8 | 3.6 | McPhillips Street (Route 180) | Route 25 eastern terminus |
| 7.6 | 4.7 | McGregor Street | |
| 8.7 | 5.4 | Main Street (Route 52) | |
| 9.6 | 6.0 | Scotia Street | Inkster Blvd eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Closed/former ||||
# Algirdas Kaušpėdas

Algirdas Kaušpėdas (born 12 August 1953, in Vilnius, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian rock musician, the leader of Lithuanian rock group Antis, an architect, and one of the Sąjūdis initiators. His wife Vilija Ulozaitė is also an architect.

## Biography

Kaušpėdas's father, Vytautas Kaušpėdas, was also an architect. From 1960–1971, Algirdas Kaušpėdas studied at Vilnius 23rd secondary school, in 1968–1971 he studied at Vilnius children art school. In 1976, he graduated from Faculty of Architecture of Vilnius Civil Engineering Institute. In 1976–1984, Kaušpėdas worked as an architect at the Institute of City Construction Planning in Kaunas. In 1984–1990, was the secretary of Kaunas Architects' Union. In 1990–1992, was a director of Lithuanian national television. In mariage with Audra Kauspediene had two daughters.
From 1993, he is a director in the architecture company Jungtinės pajėgos. Kaušpėdas constructed dwelling houses in Lithuania, Germany, Denmark, Norway. He released catalogues of multiple dwelling houses and established the company of real estate projects development JP Haus.
In 1988–1990, he was an active member of Sąjūdis, a member of its initiative group and council. Kaušpėdas also participated in the presidential election campaign of Rolandas Paksas. In the 2004 elections, he supported Petras Auštrevičius.

## Music career

He was a co-founder of several rock groups with Antis being the most known. Kaušpėdas is the author of most of Antis's lyrics and some of its music. The band released four albums: Antis (1987), Anties dovanėlė (1989), Ančių dainos (2007), and Zuikis Pleibojus (2009). The group created film Kažkas atsitiko (1986) and Gyva antis (2005). Algirdas Kaušpėdas performed with Antis in Lithuania, Russia, Germany, France, United States and other countries.
# Winnipeg Route 30

Route 30 is a city route in Winnipeg, Manitoba. It runs from Highway 1/Route 135 (Fermor Avenue) to Route 37 (Nairn Avenue).
The route follows Archibald Street north from Fermor Avenue (Route 135), passing under the CPR mainline, to Delsalaberry Avenue, where the name changes to Watt Street (formerly Archibald Street North). It continues north for one block to Nairn Avenue (Route 37). Historically, the CPR mainline was the boundary between the Parishes of Saint Boniface and Kildonan.
This principal arterial road runs through primarily industrial areas east of downtown, in St. Boniface. With the exception of a short stretch near the intersection of Fermor Avenue, the speed limit is 60 km/h (35 mph).

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Winnipeg.
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 1 (TCH) / Fermor Avenue (Route 135) | |
| 3.0 | 1.9 | Route 115 (Marion Street) | |
| 4.8 | 3.0 | Route 57 west (Provencher Boulevard) | |
| 5.7 | 3.5 | Delsalaberry Street | |
| Archibald Street north end • Watt Street south end ||
| 5.8 | 3.6 | Nairn Avenue (Route 37 east) Route 37 west (Watt Street) | Continues north |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition ||||
# Henry Cookson

Henry John Richard Cookson, FRGS (born 16 September 1975) is a British polar explorer and adventurer. On 19 January 2007 he, alongside fellow Britons Rory Sweet and Rupert Longsdon, and their Canadian polar guide Paul Landry, became the first team to reach the southern pole of Inaccessibility (POI) by foot, the last visitors being a research team using tracked vehicles & planes in 1965.

## Early life

He was born in Wimbledon and attended the Ecole de Roche, Harrow School, and the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. He briefly worked at investment bank Goldman Sachs.

## Scott Dunn Polar Challenge

In 2005 he was persuaded to enter the Scott Dunn Polar Challenge as the third member of Team Hardware, alongside Rory Sweet and Rupert Longsdon. Despite all being novice polar explorers, they defied the odds and won the gruelling 360 mile race to the magnetic North Pole, breaking the course record in the process and finishing four hours ahead of the nearest competitors, a team of a Royal Marine and two Army Commandos.

## Team N2i

Following the success of the Scott Dunn Polar Challenge, the trio decided to turn their sights on an expedition to the Antarctic Pole of Inaccessibility. Training began in 2006, and Canadian Paul Landry joined the effort. On 19 January 2007, 48 days after setting off from Novolazarevskaya Station, the four reached their goal, after kite skiing 1,100 miles to their destination. Upon arrival, they discovered the most visible remains left behind from the previous Soviet expedition in 1958, and the only indication that they had reached the POI - a bust of Lenin, which had been fixed to the chimney of a Russian built hut.
For their endeavors, they are in the Guinness Book of Records as the first people to reach the Pole of Inaccessibility without using motored craft.

## Walking With The Wounded

It was announced in 2010 that Henry had been approached by Simon Daglish and Edward Parker to sign on as an expedition guide for Walking With The Wounded, a charitable expedition to the North Pole aimed at raising funds for injured servicemen and women. The expedition patron was Prince Harry, who stated his intention to join the expedition for its final days should his military commitments allow.
# Mainz Sand Dunes

The Mainz Sand Dunes (German: Großer Sand) are a small geological and botanical supra-region and important nature preserve in Mainz, Germany. Within this protected area rare plants and animals can be found. Some of the species represented here, such as the Purple Golden-drop, (Onosma arenaria) grow only here and in small numbers.
The sand dunes developed after the last ice age (Würm glaciation) and the first resettlement of grassland plants occurred approximately 12,000 years ago. The dry sandy soils are poor of nutrients but relict flora from the glaciation grasslands grow favorably. These plants are found otherwise only in southeast-European, inner-Asiatic (Pontic Steppe) areas and in the Mediterranean respectively. The effective surface of the protected landscape is rather small at 1.27 square kilometers.
The Sand Dunes can be found between the suburbs Gonsenheim and Mombach and stretches up to the floodplains beginning in Mombach. Bordering the dunes is the Lennebergwald, with an area of 7 km² and therefore the biggest contiguous forest in Rheinhessen. The Lenneberg forest is also protected and shows to some extent the same flora and fauna.

## The development of the sand dunes

In the late Pleistocene, just before the end of the last ice age and during the short summers, sand-drifts were blown from the Rhine Valley into the area of the present dunes, forming this unique geology. The soil consists almost solely of high lime component with fine white sand, which barely retains water and nutritive but is easily warmed by sunlight.
# 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-one

3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-one or piperonyl methyl ketone (MDP2P or PMK) is a chemical compound consisting of a phenylacetone moiety substituted with a methylenedioxy functional group. It is commonly synthesized from either safrole (which, for comparison, is 3-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl]-2-propene) or its isomer isosafrole via oxidation using the Wacker oxidation or peroxyacid oxidation methods. MDP2P is unstable at room temperature and must be kept in the freezer in order to be preserved properly.
MDP2P is a precursor in the chemical synthesis of the methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDxx) class of compounds, the classic example of which is 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA), and is also an intermediate between the MDxx family and their slightly more distant precursor safrole or isosafrole. On account of its relation to the MDxx chemical class, MDP2P, as well as safrole and isosafrole, are in the United States (U.S.) Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) List I of Chemicals of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) via the Chemical Diversion and Trafficking Act (CDTA). It is also considered a category 1 precursor in the European Union.
# Stephen Trevor

Stephen Spaulding Trevor (born September 22, 1963) is an American fencer who competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Early and personal life

He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. Trevor was a cum laude 1986 graduate of Columbia University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science and Psychology, and received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School in 1992.

## Fencing career

Trevor fenced for the Columbia Lions fencing team, and has fenced for the New York Athletic Club. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. Trevor won two silver medals in team epee, at the 1983 Pan American Games and the 1987 Pan American Games.

## Finance career

Trevor worked at Time Warner, Inc., and joined Goldman Sachs in 1992, working there for 15 years and becoming a Partner and a Managing Director in the Principal Investment area. He then joined Morgan Stanley in 2007, and worked there as co-head of the private equity business within Morgan Stanley Investment Management (MSIM), as well as co-head of Morgan Stanley Merchant Banking and Asset Management. In 2012, he joined Avenue Capital Group, a global investment firm, as a Senior Managing Director focusing on distressed-for-control investments.
# Winnipeg Route 80

Route 80, locally known as Waverley Street, is a major arterial road in the southwest portion of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It runs from Kenaston Boulevard (Route 90) to Grant Avenue (Route 105).
Waverley Street serves as a major route to get to and from the industrial and commercial areas between McGillivray Blvd and Abinojii Mikanah. The speed limit along the route south of Wilkes Avenue is 80 km/h (50 mph). Near Taylor Avenue, Waverley previously crossed the city's Canadian National Railway main line, where passing trains frequently caused major traffic delays. The city has since built an underpass to alleviate the problem, planned which opened in the Summer of 2019.
Not all of Waverley Street is incorporated into Route 80. North of Grant Avenue, Waverley Street is a one-way residential street running southbound through the River Heights neighbourhood, starting at Wellington Crescent. South of the Perimeter Highway, Waverley Street is as an unnumbered local road that runs south to Provincial Road 247. Prior to the extension of Route 90 to the Perimeter Highway, this section connected to Route 80 at the Perimeter Highway.
In August 2019, the much anticipated Waverley Underpass was opened for use, one year ahead of schedule and under budget.

## Major intersections

From north to south; all intersections are at-grade unless otherwise indicated: The entire route is in Winnipeg.
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| −2.1 | −1.3 | Wellington Crescent | Waverley Street northern terminus |
| −1.95 | −1.21 | Academy Road | |
| −0.8 | −0.50 | Corydon Avenue (Route 95) | |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Grant Avenue (Route 105) | Route 80 northern terminus |
| 0.5 | 0.31 | Taylor Avenue | |
| 1.0 | 0.62 | Wilkes Avenue (Route 145 west) / Hurst Way | |
| 1.5 | 0.93 | Victor Lewis Drive | |
| 1.95 | 1.21 | Lindenwood Place / Seel Avenue | |
| 2.5 | 1.6 | Hennessey Drive / Buffalo Place | |
| 3.0 | 1.9 | McGillivray Boulevard (Route 155) | |
| 3.75 | 2.33 | Chevrier Boulevard | |
| 4.2 | 2.6 | Scurfield Boulevard | |
| 4.8 | 3.0 | Abinojii Mikanah (Route 165) | |
| 5.5 | 3.4 | Arbour Meadow Gate / Lake Crest Road | |
| 6.1 | 3.8 | Bison Drive – University of Manitoba | |
| 7.65 | 4.75 | John Angus Drive / Sandusky Drive | |
| 8.2 | 5.1 | Pine Hills Road / Tim Sale Drive | |
| 8.8 | 5.5 | John Angus Drive / Tim Sale Drive | |
| 9.3 | 5.8 | Kenaston Boulevard (Route 90) | Route 80 southern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Closed/former ||||
# Pingtan, Chongqing

Pingtan (Chinese: 平滩; pinyin: Píngtān) is a town in Tongliang District, Chongqing, China. As of 2020, it administers Longtan Residential Community (龙潭社区) and the following 17 villages:
* Wanqiao Village (万桥村)
* Yanghai Village (洋海村)
* Huaguang Village (华光村)
* Xinhua Village (新华村)
* Chala Village (插腊村)
* Qinggang Village (青杠村)
* Zhuyu Village (珠玉村)
* Gaoping Village (高平村)
* Sifang Village (四方村)
* Tai'an Village (太安村)
* Honghe Village (红河村)
* Lideng Village (立灯村)
* Jinzhu Village (金竹村)
* Hongtai Village (洪太村)
* Yulong Village (玉龙村)
* Tuanbao Village (团宝村)
* Huifeng Village (惠风村)
# West Central German

West Central German (German: Westmitteldeutsch) belongs to the Central, High German dialect family of German. It includes the following sub-families:
* Central Franconian (Mittelfränkisch)
** Ripuarian (Ripuarisch), spoken in North Rhine-Westphalia (including Kölsch) and German-speaking Belgium and a small edge of the south of the Dutch province of Limbourg.
** Moselle Franconian (Moselfränkisch; French: francique luxembourgeois) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland and France
*** Luxembourgish (Luxemburgisch; Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuergesch; francique luxembourgeois or luxembourgeois) in Luxembourg, Belgium and France
*** Hunsrik (Riograndenser Hunsrückisch), spoken in Brazil and derived from the Hunsrückisch dialect of Moselle Franconian
* Rhine Franconian (Rheinfränkisch; francique rhénan)
** Palatinate Franconian (Pfälzisch; francique palatin), spoken in Rhineland-Palatinate
*** Lorraine Franconian (Lothringisch; francique lorrain) in the French region of Lorraine
*** Bukovina German (Bukowinadeutsch) in Bukovina (extinct)
*** Pennsylvania German (Pennsylvaniadeutsch) in historical communities in North America, especially Pennsylvania
** Hessian (Hessisch) in Hesse and the Rhenish Hesse region of Rhineland-Palatinate
*** North Hessian (Nordhessisch)
*** Central Hessian (Mittelhessisch)
*** East Hessian (Osthessisch)
*** South Hessian (Südhessisch)
On the southern and southeastern edges, West Central German varieties border on an area often considered a transitional area between Central German and Upper German, comprising the dialect groups South Franconian German and East Franconian German (popularly called Franconian because dialects of this sub-family are spoken all over Franconia).
West Central German was spoken in several settlements throughout America, for example in the Amana Colonies.
# NYRA

NYRA is an abbreviation for the following groups:
* National Youth Rights Association, a United States youth rights organization
* New York Racing Association, The NY State franchisee which runs racing operations at three New York State Thoroughbred racecourses; Aqueduct, Belmont Park and Saratoga Racecourse
* Nyra Banerjee (born 1987), Indian actress
# World College of Technology and Management (Gurgaon)

World College of Technology and Management is a private engineering college near Farrukhnagar in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. It has a campus spread over 18 acres (7.3 ha) of land. It is affiliated with Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana. It was established in 2007 by the Amma Chandravati Educational and Charitable Trust.
# Ultatel

Ultatel is an American telecommunications company founded in 2016 by Amr Ibrahim. Headquartered in Herndon, Virginia, United States, the company operates globally and specializes in cloud-based communication.

## History

Ultatel was established in 2016 in Herndon, Virginia by Amr Ibrahim. In January 2021, the company was certified by Microsoft to integrate Session Border Control (SBC) through Microsoft Teams. In September 2023, the company also received Microsoft certification for its Contact Center Software, allowing Ultatel's contact center customers integrate their contact center and internal collaboration with Microsoft Teams.
In 2023 and 2024, Ultatel was placed in the Inc. 5000 list as one of the fastest-growing private companies in the United States. Ultatel was named a GetApp Category Leader and a Capterra Shortlist winner for 2023–2024. It was also recognized as a High Performer by G2 and a Frontrunner by SoftwareAdvice for the same period.

## Operations

ULTATEL is a provider of unified communications software. It offers an integrated platform that delivers cloud-based Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) technology. The platform supports voice, SMS, fax, chat, and video. Ultatel cloud-based communication products include the Clarity Cloud Phone System, Contact Center Software, MS Teams Direct Routing SBC, and MS Teams Certified Contact Center. ULTATEL provides Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP) encryption between all endpoints. The company is headquartered in Herndon, Virginia, and employs 220 people. Ultatel is led by its founder and CEO, Amr Ibrahim.
# Thomasclarkite-(Y)

Thomasclarkite-(Y) is a rare mineral which was known as UK-93 until 1997, when it was renamed in honour of Thomas H. Clark (1893–1996), McGill University professor. The mineral is one of many rare-earth element minerals from Mont Saint-Hilaire. The only reported occurrence is in an alkalic pegmatite dike in an intrusive gabbro-nepheline syenite.