OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giang Văn Minh

Giang Văn Minh (chữ Hán: 江文明, 1573 - 1638) was a Vietnamese mandarin and envoy of the Revival Lê dynasty.

## Biography

Giang Văn Minh has the courtesy name Quốc Hoa (國華), posthumous name Văn Trung Tiên Sinh (文忠先生). He was born on 6 September 1573 in the village of Đường Lâm near Sơn Tây. In 1628, he ranked third (Thám hoa) in the Imperial examination. In 1631, he was promoted to be an officer of the Thái bộc tự.

## Mission to Ming dynasty and death

In December 1637, he was appointed by the Lê Emperor as chief envoy of a diplomatic mission to the court of the Ming dynasty. At the time of his mission, although the Mạc dynasty had fled to Cao Bang, the Ming still recognized both dynasties with the aim of prolonging the Lê-Mạc war. Giang Van Minh's mission arrived in Yanjing (now Beijing) in 1638. When the audience came, the Ming court still hesitated to abolish recognition to the Mạc Dynasty. The Ming Emperor bestowed the embassy a couplet as follows:
    "Đồng trụ chí kim đài dĩ lục"" (銅柱至今苔已綠)
Meaning Ma Yuan's copper column is now green with moss, which refers to Ma Yuan's suppression of the Trưng Sisters' uprising, implying that the Ming Dynasty was still controlling Dai Viet. According to a 19th century genealogy of the Giang Family, when faced with such arrogance, Giang Van Minh boldly responded with the sentence:
    "Đằng Giang tự cổ huyết do hồng" (藤江自古血猶紅)
Meaning "The Bạch Đằng River has been blood-red since ancient times", recalls the fact that the Vietnamese defeated various Chinese dynasties three times on the Bạch Đằng River.
At that time, this couplet was considered a deep insult to the Ming Emperor, who ordered Giang to be killed and his belly cut open to see "how bold and daring the Annamese envoy was", then had his body embalmed with mercury and brought back to his country. When his body arrived at Thang Long Citadel, Emperor Lê Thần Tông and Lord Trịnh Tráng paid homage to his coffin. He was posthumously awarded the title of Left Minister of Public Works, and bestowed the sentence "The envoy did not dishonor the King's order, he is worthy of being a hero of all ages" (使不辱君命，可謂千古英雄).

## Family

* Parents: Giang Văn Tâm (father)
* Wife: Đỗ Thị
* Children: 2 sons (Giang Văn Trạch, Giang Văn Tôn) and 7 daughters
# Black cat bone

A black cat bone is a type of lucky charm used in the magical tradition of hoodoo. It is thought to ensure a variety of positive effects, such as invisibility, good luck, protection from malevolent magic, rebirth after death, and romantic success.
   ...I got a black cat bone, I got a mojo too, I got the John the Conqueror root, I'm gonna mess with you...
The bone, anointed with Van Van oil, may be carried as a component of a mojo bag; alternatively, without the coating of oil, it is held in the charm-user's mouth.

## Origins

The black cat has been a symbol of both good and ill luck in near-worldwide folklore accounts. Magical traditions involving black cat bones, specifically, have been found in German-Canadian practice as well as in hoodoo; these German-Canadian magic-makers were not previously in contact with hoodooists, suggesting a European origin to the charm.
The use of the black cat bone to ensure invisibility, specifically as an aid to people, is comparable to the European Hand of Glory.

## Differences in method

After a black cat is caught, it is almost universally boiled alive in a pot of water at midnight, so that its bones may be more easily looked over by the practitioner. One particular bone, special to each individual cat, contains all the magical efficacy alone. This part of the ritual comes from the European magical text, the Book of Saint Cyprian.
A variety of rituals and methods are used to determine which bone is the right one, and preparation before the cat's slaughter can vary according to tradition.
One method of obtaining a black cat bone, described in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men, involves a period of fasting before the actual catching of the animal. After the standard boiling of the cat's corpse, each bone is tasted by the hoodooist, who then selects the first bitter-tasting bone as the correct one.
Another way to determine the magical bone, though it is otherwise similar in procedure, involves a mirror. When the reflection of the bone becomes dark, the hoodoo practitioner will know that it is the right one. A variation of this method is also practiced on the Sea Islands, where the one bone that does not reflect in the mirror is believed to be magical.
Yet another method of determining which bone is the correct one is to dump all the bones into a river. The bone that floats upstream is to be considered the bone of choice.

## Sale of purported "black cat bones"

Contemporary hoodoo supply shops sell items labeled "black cat bones", usually small bones taken from a chicken and dyed black. Contemporary hoodoo, Wiccan, and other metaphysical supply shops use black cat fur for black cat magic, instead of bones.
# Katalin Haász

Katalin Haász (born 1 December 1966) is a Hungarian diver. She competed in the women's 3 metre springboard event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Mala Kahich Problem Nahi

Mala Kahich Problem Nahi (transl. I have no problem) is a 2017 Indian Marathi-language drama film directed by Sameer Vidwans and produced by Torque, Filmykeeda Productions. The film stars Gashmeer Mahajani, Spruha Joshi, Nirmiti Sawant and Kamlesh Sawant. It was released on 11 August 2017.

## Synopsis

Ajay and Ketaki decide to get married in court after the constant clashes of egos between their respective families. Things complicate after their routine lives take a toll on their relationship.

## Cast

* Gashmeer Mahajani
* Spruha Joshi
* Nirmiti Sawant
* Kamlesh Sawant
* Vijay Nikam
* Mangal Kenkare
* Sahil Koparde
* Seema Deshmukh
* Arash Godbole
* Snehlata Vasayikar
* Satish Alekar

## Release

The film was theatrically released on 11 August 2017. Previously it was set to be released on 28 July 2017.

## Reception

Ganesh Matkari of Pune Mirror wrote: "The credit should go to the actor as well as the director, Sameer Vidwans. After three well-crafted films, MKPN marks a slight but not serious dip in Vidwans’s career, in a film that shows us his craftsmanship but falls short when delivering the content".
Suparna Thombre of Cinestaan.com wrote: "In the last scene, the camera zooms out on Ajay and Ketaki, who are sharing a laugh and a drink, and continues to zoom out of the skyscraper to an aerial view of Mumbai — a metaphor for this being just one of the innumerable urban couples trying to navigate their relationship in a big city. For that reason alone, this film will resonate with many".
A reviewer of Loksatta wrote: "This is a film that tries to present this very important topic related to today's generation in a thoughtful way".
Mukund Kule of Maharashtra Times said: "All the actors in the movie have done a great job. Spruha Joshi has done a convincing job as always. But Gashmir's subdued-looking Ajay is better. Nirvana Sawant, Vijay Nikam, Mangal Kenkare, Satish Alekar, Seema Deshmukh are all renowned actors. So the acting side is great. The photography-music side is also fine".
# Kristina Zaseeva

Kristina Dzhambulatovna Zaseeva (Russian: Кристина Джамбулатовна Засеева; born 1 October 1996) is a Russian figure skater. She is the 2012 Coupe de Nice bronze medalist, 2012 Golden Spin of Zagreb silver medalist, and 2012 Triglav Trophy silver medalist.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2011–2013 | Die Fledermaus by Johann Strauss II | The Umbrellas of Cherbourg by Michel Legrand |

## Competitive highlights

JGP: ISU Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 |
| Cup of Nice | | | | 3rd |
| Golden Spin | | | | 2nd |
| NRW Trophy | | | 4th | |
| Triglav Trophy | | | 2nd | |
| International: Junior |||||
| JGP Croatia | | | | 4th |
| JGP Poland | | | 7th | |
| JGP Turkey | | | | 7th |
| JGP United Kingdom | | 14th | | |
| Ice Challenge | | | 1st J. | |
| National |||||
| Russian Champ. | 8th | | | |
| Russian Jr. Champ. | 9th | 8th | 8th | 15th |
| J. = Junior level |||||
# Monisha Rajesh

Monisha Rajesh (born 1982) is a British journalist and travel writer.

## Early life

Rajesh was born in Norfolk, England, the child of two Indian doctors. The family moved from Sheffield to Madras, India, in 1991. After two years they returned to England and she made only occasional visits to India over the next twenty years: "little more than the occasional family wedding had succeeded in tempting me back".$^{:xiii}$ She attended King Edward VI High School for Girls in Birmingham, studied French at the University of Leeds, and has a postgraduate diploma in magazine journalism from the Department of Journalism, City University.

## Career

Rajesh has worked for The Week and written for The Guardian, The Times, The New York Times and Time.
In 2010, she embarked on a four-month journey around India by train, using 80 train journeys to reach the furthest points of the Indian rail network, described in her 2012 book Around India in 80 Trains. The book was named as one of The Independent's "Top ten books about India".
She subsequently travelled around the world in another 80 train journeys, writing Around the World in 80 Trains (2019), which The Independent listed in 2020 as one of "10 best travel books to satisfy your wanderlust in lockdown". This book won the 2019 National Geographic Traveller Reader Award in the "Book worm (travel books)" category.
Rajesh won the 2020 National Consumer Feature of the Year award of the Travel Media Awards for a piece in The Guardian about the Trans-Siberian Railway.
She was one of the judges for the 2021 Stanford Dolman Travel Book of the Year , after her Around the World in 80 Trains was shortlisted for the 2020 award.
In mid-2021 Rajesh received racist abuse on social media as a result of raising concerns about depictions of autism and of students of colour in Kate Clanchy's book Some Kids I Taught and What They Taught Me.
As of 2023 Rajesh is working on her fourth book, which will be about "the recent rise in sleeper trains".

## Selected publications

* Rajesh, Monisha (2012). Around India in 80 Trains. Nicholas Brealey. ISBN 978-1-85788-595-8.
* Rajesh, Monisha (2019). Around the World in 80 Trains. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1408869758.
* Rajesh, Monisha (2022). Epic Train Journeys. Gestalten. ISBN 978-3967040203.
# Governor of Santa Cruz Department

The governor of Santa Cruz is the head of government of the Bolivian department of Santa Cruz. Established by the 2009 Constitution of Bolivia, the office of governor superseded the office of prefect, which was historically appointed by the president of Bolivia but in 2005 was made subject to popular will by election. The governor is eligible to be elected to two five-year terms, but must resign from office six months in advance of an election if they wish to be consecutively reelected.
Three individuals have held the office of governor of Santa Cruz since its creation in 2010. Rubén Costas, the first popularly elected prefect but last to serve in that role, took office as the first governor on 30 May 2010. Costas was the longest-serving governor, serving a cumulative 10 years and 5 months between his two terms. Ruth Lozada was the first woman to hold the governorship, serving as acting governor while Costas sought reelection. The current governor is Luis Fernando Camacho, who took office on 3 May 2021.

## List of governors

| Term | Term | Governor | Governor | Party | Party | Designation | Lieutenant | Lieutenant |
| 1 | 30 May 2010 – 11 December 2014 Resigned | | Rubén Costas (b. 1955) | | Verdes | 2010 gubernatorial election | Non-existent 30 May 2010 – 3 May 2021 | Non-existent 30 May 2010 – 3 May 2021 |
| Non-existent 30 May 2010 – 3 May 2021 |||||||
| – | 22 December 2014 – 30 May 2015 End of mandate | | Ruth Lozada (b. 1959) | | Verdes | Elected by the Departmental Legislative Assembly (President of the Legislative Assembly) | Non-existent 30 May 2010 – 3 May 2021 | Non-existent 30 May 2010 – 3 May 2021 |
| 1 | 30 May 2015 – 3 May 2021 End of term | | Rubén Costas (b. 1955) | | Social Democratic | 2015 gubernatorial election | Non-existent 30 May 2010 – 3 May 2021 | Non-existent 30 May 2010 – 3 May 2021 |
| 2 | 3 May 2021 – Incumbent | | Luis Fernando Camacho (b. 1979) | | Creemos | 2021 gubernatorial election | | Mario Aguilera |
| Term | Term | Governor | Governor | Party | Party | Designation | Lieutenant | Lieutenant |
# Katalin Laki

Katalin Laki (née Tóth Harsányi; born 2 April 1948 in Debrecen) is a former Hungarian handball player and Olympic medalist. She has been capped 121 times for the Hungarian national team between 1971 and 1976. She participated on three World Championships, winning the bronze in 1971 and 1975, followed by another bronze on the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. On the Olympic tournament she played in all five matches and scored seven goals.
# Mulungushi River

The Mulungushi River in central Zambia is a tributary of the Lunsemfwa River and a part of the Zambezi River basin. It rises on the plateau north-west of Kabwe and flows south-east into the Luangwa Rift Valley where it joins the Lunsemfwa.
The river is the site of the Mulungushi Dam, and its name has become a symbol of Zambia's independence through the Mulungushi Rock of Authority.
# Syumsi

Syumsi (Russian: Сюмси, Udmurt: Сюмси) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Syumsinsky District, Udmurtia, Russia. Population: 5,316 (2010 Census); 5,645 (2002 Census); 5,534 (1989 Soviet census).
# Avenue des Ternes

The Avenue des Ternes (French pronunciation:) is an avenue in the 17th arrondissement of Paris, between the Place des Ternes and the Boulevard Gouvion-Saint-Cyr. It is 920 m (0.57 mi) long and 35 m (115 ft) wide and was given its present name in 1863. It is on both sides of the Place Tristan-Bernard.

## Description

The Avenue des Ternes begins at the intersection of number 1, place des Ternes and number 49, avenue de Wagram. It ends at number 59, boulevard Gouvion-Saint-Cyr. It passes through the Quartier des Ternes, after which it was named on 23 May 1863.
* This Parisian road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ksenia Popova

Ksenia Popova (born 1988) is a World Champion open water swimmer from Russia. At the 2008 Open Water Worlds, she won the Women's 25K race.
She has swum for Russia at the:
* World Championships: 2003, 2007
* Open Water Worlds: 2004, 2006, 2008
# Neoplasta excavata

Neoplasta excavata is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Katalin Povázsán

Katalin Povázsán (born 2 August 1960) is a Hungarian sprint canoeist who competed in the 1980s. She won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-2 500 m: 1986), three silvers (K-2 500 m: 1982, 1983; K-4 500 m: 1987), and a bronze (K-4 500 m: 1982).
Povázsán also finished seventh in the K-1 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
# Cynthia (album)

Cynthia is the debut album of freestyle music singer Cynthia, released 17 October 1990 by Micmac Records. The album includes the singles "Thief of Hearts", "Endless Night" and "Change on Me", the latter reaching No. 37 on the Billboard Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart.

## Track listing

* Tracks 1 and 4 written by Cynthia Torres, Elvin Molina, Jean Lauture and Mickey Garcia. Tracks 2 & 5 written by Molina/Lauture/Garcia. Track 3 written by Torres/Lauture/Julian Hernandez. Track 6 written by William Anderson.

## Personnel

* Cynthia: Vocals
* Dave Bellochio: Keyboards
* Julian Hernandez: Guitars
* Bob Allecca: Saxophone

## Production

* Arranged, Produced and Mixed by Elvin Molina and Mickey Garcia
* Track 1 recorded by Elvin Molina and Mickey Garcia; all others recorded by Bob Allecca
* Track 1 published by Molina Music, Garcia Music and Scott Allan Music.
* Tracks 2, 4 and 5 published by Molina Music and MicMac Music.
* Track 3 published by MicMac Music.
* Track 6 published by Blue Image.
* All songs ASCAP except track 6 (PRO).

## Charts
### Singles – Billboard

| Year | Single | Record chart | Position |
| 1988 | "Change on Me" | Hot Dance Music/Club Play | 37 |
| 1988 | "Change on Me" | Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 43 |
| 1989 | "Endless Night" | Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 28 |
| 1989 | "Thief of Hearts" | Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 31 |
# Mohammad-Vali Gharani

Mohammad-Vali Gharani (Persian: محمدولی قرنی) (1913–23 April 1979) was an Iranian military officer. He was born in Tehran in 1913. He graduated from the Officers' Academy and the War College. In 1950 he joined the Imperial Army and was promoted to the rank of colonel. Then he was appointed to Rasht as a garrison commander.
By August 1953, Gharani was commander of the Rasht Brigade and loyal to the Shah. He met with Ardeshir Zahedi and helped 1953 Iranian coup d'état. Following the coup, he was promoted to vice Chief-of-Staff. In 1957, when SAVAK was established, he reportedly was a candidate to take office as head of the newly established secret service. Gharani however had become increasingly critical of regime due to 'endemic corruption' over the past years, unbeknownst to the authorities. He planned a coup d'état against the regime which was exposed, leading to dishonorable discharge in 1958. He was imprisoned twice in 1958 and 1963.
Gharani served as the first Chief-of-Staff of the Iranian Army after the Iranian Revolution, from 12 February 1979 to 27 March 1979, when he was forced out. He was assassinated on 23 April 1979 by Forqan Group.
# David Norbrook

David Norbrook (born 1 June 1950) is an Emeritus Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. He specializes in literature, politics and historiography in the early modern period, and in early modern women's writing. He teaches in literary theory and early modern texts, in early modern women writers, and in Shakespeare, Milton and Marvell.
Norbrook was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School, the University of Aberdeen and Balliol College, Oxford. His doctoral thesis focused on Elizabethan and Jacobean monarchical panegyric and was supervised by John Buxton and Penry Williams. He became fellow and tutor in English Language and Literature at Magdalen College, Oxford from 1978 to 1998, and offered some support to the radical pressure group Oxford English Limited in the late 1980s.
He was Professor of English at the University of Maryland from 1999 to 2002. He was Merton Professor of English Literature between 2002 and 2014, and was founding Director of the Oxford Centre for Early Modern Studies.
He is the author of Poetry and Politics in the English Renaissance, Writing the English Republic: Poetry, Rhetoric and Politics, 1627-1660, and The Penguin Book of Renaissance Verse.
Norbrook is the general editor of a four-volume edition of the works of Lucy Hutchinson, a Republican chronicler of the English Civil War.

## Personal life

He is married to Sharon Achinstein Norbrook, Sir William Osler Professor of English at Oxford University; daughter of philosopher Peter Achinstein; and granddaughter of economist Asher Achinstein.
# 1971 South Dakota Coyotes football team

The 1971 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1971 NCAA College Division football season. In its sixth season under head coach Joe Salem, the team compiled a 3–7 record (3–3 against NCC opponents), tied for fourth place out of seven teams in the NCC, and was outscored by a total of 191 to 172. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 9:00 p.m. | at Montana* | Memorial StadiumGreat Falls, MT | L 7–14 | 8,000 |
| September 11 | | at Wyoming* | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | L 28–42 | 20,899 |
| September 18 | | Idaho State* | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | L 6–10 | 9,700 |
| September 25 | | at No. 1 North Dakota State | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | L 15–16 | 11,000 |
| October 2 | | at Northern Iowa | O. R. Latham StadiumCedar Falls, IA | L 0–8 | 5,300 |
| October 9 | | Morningside | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | L 35–6 (forfeit) | 10,700 |
| October 16 | | at South Dakota State | Coughlin–Alumni StadiumBrookings, SD (rivalry) | W 37–18 | 10,000 |
| October 23 | | at Drake* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 7–49 | 6,800 |
| October 30 | | Augustana (SD) | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | W 8–7 | 800 |
| November 6 | | North Dakota | Inman FieldVermillion, SD (Sitting Bull Trophy) | W 29–21 | 1,200 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Klára Soós

Klára Soós (born 5 August 1933) is a Hungarian sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Del Castillo

Del Castillo may refer to:

## People

* Del Castillo (organist), American cinema organist, theatre organist and composer
* Jorge del Castillo (born 1950), Peruvian lawyer and politician
* Kate del Castillo (born 1972), Mexican actress
* Mariano del Castillo (born 1949), Filipino judge
* Michel del Castillo (1933–2024), French writer
* Pilar del Castillo (born 1952), Spanish politician

## Other uses

* Del Castillo (band), a Latin rock band from Texas
# Gopal R

Lieutenant General R Gopal, UYSM, AVSM, SM is a serving General Officer in the Indian Army. He retired as the Quarter Master General of the Indian Army. Previously, he commanded III Corps.

## Early life and education

He is an alumnus of Higher Command Course at Defence Services Staff College, Wellington; and National Defence Course Course at National Defence College, Delhi.

## Career

He was commissioned into 8 Gorkha Rifles. He has extensive experience in Northeast India. He has held numerous commands including an infantry battalion on the Siachen Glacier; a Mountain Brigade and an Assam Rifles range in South Assam. He was also one of the founding members of the Defence Command and Staff College at Botswana.
During his career, he has been awarded the Uttam Yudh Seva Medal, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and the Sena Medal for his service.

## Honours and decorations

| Uttam Yudh Seva Medal | Uttam Yudh Seva Medal | Ati Vishisht Seva Medal | Ati Vishisht Seva Medal |
| Sena Medal | Samanya Seva Medal | Special Service Medal | Siachen Glacier Medal |
| Operation Parakram Medal | Sainya Seva Medal | High Altitude Service Medal | Videsh Seva Medal |
| 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal | 30 Years Long Service Medal | 20 Years Long Service Medal | 9 Years Long Service Medal |