OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Softwood

Softwood is wood from gymnosperm trees such as conifers. The term is opposed to hardwood, which is the wood from angiosperm trees. The main differences between hardwoods and softwoods is that the softwoods completely lack vessels (pores). The main softwood species (pines, spruces, larches, false tsugas) also have resin canals (or ducts) in their structure.

## Characteristics

Softwood is wood from gymnosperm trees such as pines and spruces. Softwoods are not necessarily softer than hardwoods. The hardest hardwoods are much harder than any softwood, but in both groups there is enormous variation with the range of wood hardness of the two groups overlapping. For example, balsa wood, which is a hardwood, is softer than most softwoods, whereas the longleaf pine, Douglas fir, and yew softwoods are much harder than several hardwoods.
Several specific natural, macroscopic and microscopic features of wood are used in the identification process of a softwood species.
Softwoods are generally most used by the construction industry and are also used to produce paper pulp, and card products. In many of these applications, there is a constant need for density and thickness monitoring and gamma-ray sensors have shown good performance in this case.
Certain species of softwood are more resistant to insect attack from woodworm, as certain insects prefer damp hardwood.

## Examples of softwood trees and uses

* Douglas fir - joinery, doors and heavy construction
* Eastern white pine - furniture
* European spruce - used throughout construction, panelling and cladding
* Larch - cladding and boats
* Lodgepole pine - roofing, flooring and in making chipboard and particle board
* Monterey pine
* Parana pine - stair treads and joinery (critically endangered)
* Scots pine - construction industry, mostly for interior work
* Sitka spruce
* Southern yellow pine - joinery, flooring and decking
* Western hemlock - doors, joinery and furniture
* Western red cedar (or red cedar) - furniture, decking, cladding, and roof shingles
* Yew - interior and exterior furniture (e.g., chairs, gate posts and wood turning)

## Applications

Softwood is the source of about 80% of the world's production of timber, with traditional centres of production being the Baltic region (including Scandinavia and Russia), North America and China. Softwood is typically used in construction as structural carcassing timber, as well as finishing timber.
# St Andrew's Church, Bridport

St Andrew's Church is a former Church of England church in Bridport, Dorset, England. It was built in 1858–60 to the designs of Thomas Talbot Bury and has been a Grade II listed building since 1975.

## History

St Andrew's was built in the parish of Bradpole, specifically to serve the outlying part of the village and the growing population within the north-east region of Bridport. As Bradpole's Holy Trinity Church was an inconvenient distance for some residents and often filled to capacity for services, a chapel of ease was proposed for the area. Through the efforts of the vicar of the parish, Rev. A. Broadley, the cost of the church was raised by private subscription, including a £500 donation from Miss Strong, and grants from the Diocesan Church Building Society and Incorporated Society in London.
The tender of Messrs Chick and Son of Beaminster was accepted for £1,079 and the foundation stone laid by the Bishop of Salisbury, Rev. Walter Kerr Hamilton, on 21 August 1858. The masonry work was undertaken by Mr. Gibbs of Bradpole. St Andrew's was consecrated by the Bishop of Salisbury on 27 September 1860. It continued to serve the parish until the church was made redundant on 1 August 1978 and sold to a private owner for light industrial use as a workshop and store.

## Architecture

St Andrew's is built of coursed and squared limestone, sourced from quarries in Powerstock, and ashlar dressings of Ham stone, in an Early English style. It has a roof of blue slate, with a bellcote containing three openings. Built to accommodate 300 persons, the interior is made up of a five-bay nave, measuring 80 by 26 feet, a two-bay chancel, measuring 24 by 18 feet, a lean-to vestry and organ chamber.
The church's original furnishings included benches of stained deal, a carved communion table of oak, donated by the Bishop of Salisbury, and a pulpit and font of Ham stone. The chancel's fittings were carved from oak, with the floor laid with encaustic tiles from Mintons and Poole potteries. The mural decorations of the chancel were created by Mrs. Broadley and friends. The church's stained glass windows were created by Heaton and Butler of London. Another stained glass window was installed in 1868, created by Heaton, Butler and Bayne.
In their 2002 inspection of the interior, Historic England recorded that "extensive" alterations and removals had taken place. The font had been removed but other features, including the pulpit and altar, remained. Some stained glass remained in the chancel, although other examples had either been donated to the Stained Glass Museum of Ely Cathedral in 1979 or installed in St John's Church at West Bay.
# Natsumi Sakai (politician)

Natsumi Sakai (酒井 菜摘, Sakai Natsumi, born 24 July 1986) is a Japanese politician who currently serves as a member of the House of Representatives for Tokyo 15th district. She previously served in the Kōtō Ward Assembly, and ran for mayor of Kōtō in 2023 with backing from a majority of the opposition.

## Biography

Sakai was born in Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture on July 24, 1986. After graduating from Jiyugaoka High School Nursing Department, she moved to Tokyo and worked as a nurse in the obstetrics and gynecology department at Sasa General Hospital in Nishitokyo, Tokyo. She obtained her midwifery license in 2011. Since 2013, she has worked as a staff member at the opening of the perinatal center at Showa University Koto Toyosu Hospital.
In 2014, at the age of 28, Sakai was diagnosed with cervical cancer. While on leave, she underwent uterine-conserving surgery and chemotherapy, but continued to work. During the 2015 unified local elections, she decided to become a politician after seeing a poster on an election bulletin board that featured a single mother and a female nursery school teacher as candidates. She underwent infertility treatment using in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and after a threatened miscarriage and premature birth, gave birth to her first daughter in 2017. She returned to work in 2018.
She ran as a candidate for the Kōtō Ward Assembly as an endorsed member of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan in 2017, and was elected for the first time. She then participated in the formation of the new CDP, before being re-elected in 2023 as the third highest vote getting candidate out of 59.
On 14 November, she left the CDP, and two days later, announced her candidacy for mayor of Kōtō following the resignation of Mayor Yayoi Kimura. She ran as an independent with the backing of the CDP, Japanese Communist Party, Reiwa Shinsengumi, Social Democratic Party, Tokyo Seikatsusha Network, and Greens Japan. She filed her candidacy on 3 December, the public notice date, and resigned from the Assembly as a result. She ended up losing to Tomoka Okubo, who was backed by a unified group of the LDP, Tomin First no Kai, Komeito, and the Democratic Party for the People. In an interview after her loss, she stated she was "disappointed she couldn't break away from old politics."
On 1 February, 2024, Mito Kakizawa resigned from the House of Representatives due to his arrest, leaving the 15th district in Tokyo up for a by-election. On 4 April, the CDP announced it would back Sakai for the by-election following his resignation. In response to this, four days later, the Communist Party candidate announced they would withdraw and back Sakai. Votes were counted on 28 April, and she was elected with a clear plurality, being sworn in two days later.
# Charles P. Findley

Charles P. Findley was a state representative Bibb County, Alabama in 1853. He also served as a justice of the peace.
# Marco Armellino

Marco Armellino (born 21 August 1989) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group C club Avellino.

## Club career

Born in Vico Equense, Campania, Armellino followed his hometown club promoted to the fourth division in 2009. However, after a season in professional league the club folded. In 2010, he was signed by the third division club Sorrento, also in Campania region. In January 2012 Armellino was signed by Serie B club Reggina.
On 2 August 2013 he joined Cremonese in temporary deal.
At the beginning of the 2014–15 season for Reggina, he wore the captain's armband under coach Francesco Cozza. He was replaced as captain later in the season by Bruno Cirillo.
On 27 July 2015, Armellino was signed by Matera.
On 9 August 2017 Armellino was signed by Lecce. he scored 3 goals in 34 matches, helping the giallorossi side to gain promotion to Serie B.
He started the 2018–19 season with Lecce and scored one goal in 8 appearances, but on 21 January 2019 he joined Monza on a permanent basis.
On 24 August 2021, Armellino joined Modena on a permanent basis. He made his debut on 29 August in a 0–0 draw against Grosseto. On 19 September, he scored his first goal for the club to secure a 4–0 away win over Fermana at Stadio Bruno Recchioni.
On 29 August 2023, Armellino signed a two-year contract with Avellino.

## Personal life

Armellino and his partner, Rosaria, have a son called Mattia, born on 17 June 2020.

## Honours

Lecce
* Serie C Group C: 2017–18
Monza
* Serie C Group A: 2019–20
# Esther Peris

Esther Peris (born November 28, 1980) is a Spanish paraplegic who has competed in table tennis and para-alpine skiing at the national level.

## Table tennis

Peris is an adaptive table tennis player, and a member of Escuela de Tenis de Mesa Adaptado de la Fundación del Lesionado Medular. In 2012, she competed in the Spanish national table tennis championships.

## Skiing

Peris started able-bodied skiing a year before she became a paraplegic. She only had limited time to participate and never competed in able-bodied ski competitions. In para-alpine skiing, Peris is a sit-skier. When skiing on her own in Spain, many resorts require that she be accompanied by a monitor to supervise her on the slopes. This and specialized equipment make skiing very expensive.
Peris was one of the original members of the first Spanish women's adaptive skiing team, Fundación También, in Spain, having been with the team since 2007. AS a member of the team, she skis with Teresa Silva, Nathalie Carpanedo, Mariluz del Río, Sandra Cavallé, Irene Villa and Alberto Ávila. One of the goals of the team was to develop skiers to represent Spain at the highest levels. The Fundación También team created a special team for elite skiers, Equipo Santiveri, in 2007 with assistance from a sponsor. That team originally had only six elite members of which she was one. She and her teammates had ambitions of qualifying for the 2010 Winter Paralympics.
In 2007, the national championships were open to female sit-skiers for the first time, and Peris was one of several Spanish skiers to compete. She spent a week training with the Fundación También ahead of the 2009 Spanish national championships. In February 2011, she participated in a Madrid-based event designed to teach students with disabilities in area schools how to ski. The event was organised by Fundación También. In April 2011, she competed at the Andorran hosted Spanish national championships. In January 2013, she participated in a five-day training camp with the Fundación También at Sierra Nevada.

## Personal life

Peris is from Madrid, and participates several sports including in skiing, table tennis, swimming and hand cycling.
When Peris was 23 years old, she developed a spinal tumor that eventually resulted in her becoming a paraplegic. She requires a wheelchair for daily use. Following becoming a paraplegic, she became involved in efforts to empower other sportswomen with disabilities.
# Gemma Arró Ribot

Gemma Arró Ribot (born 28 August 1980) is a Catalan ski mountaineer, born in Puigcerdà. She started ski mountaineering in 2003 and competed for the first time at the Cronoescalada Pas de la Casa race.

## Selected results

* 2006:
** 5th, World Championship relay race together with Naila Jornet Burgada, Izaskun Zubizarreta Guerendiain and Cristina Bes Ginesta
* 2007:
** 6th, European Championship relay race together with Maribel Martín de la Iglesia and Izaskun Zubizarreta Guerendiain
** 8th,European Championship team race together with Izaskun Zubizarreta Guerendiain
* 2008:
** 5th, World Championship relay race together with Cristina Bes Ginesta, Izaskun Zubizarreta Guerendiain und Emma Roca Rodríguez
* 2009:
** 4th, European Championship relay race together with Mireia Miró Varela and Izaskun Zubizarreta Guerendiain
** 7th European Championship vertical race
* 2010:
** 4th, World Championship relay race (together with Mireia Miró Varela and Cristina Bes Ginesta)
** 4th, World Championship team race (together with Mireia Miró Varela)
** 6th, World Championship single race
** 6th, World Championship combination ranking
** 8th, World Championship vertical race
* 2011:
** 3rd, World Championship vertical race
** 3rd, World Championship relay (together with Cristina Bes Ginesta and Mireia Miró Varela)
** 6th, World Championship team race (together with Marta Riba Carlos)
* 2012:
** 2nd, European Championship team, together with Mireia Miró Varela
** 2nd, European Championship relay, together with Marta Riba Carlos and Mireia Miró Varela
** 3rd, European Championship vertical race
** 5th, World Championship vertical, combined ranking
** 4th, 2012 Crested Butte Ski Mountaineering Race, sprint, single and total ranking

### Patrouille des Glaciers

* 2010: 9th (and 5th in the "civilian women" ranking), together with Marta Riba Carlos and Naila Jornet Burgada
# Irene López

Irene López Ruiz (born 29 June 2001) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Madrid CFF.

## Club career

López started her career at Madrid CFF.
# Irene Miguélez

Irene Miguélez Martínez (born 5 July 2004) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a defender for Villarreal.

## Club career

Miguélez started her career at Villarreal B.
# Joana Juárez

Joana Juárez Roura (born 5 August 1980) is a Spanish gymnast. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, where she finished 24th in the individual all around.
# Judith Luzuriaga

Judith Luzuriaga Albelda (born 17 March 1999) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sporting de Huelva.

## Club career

Luzuriaga started her career at CEF Nájera.
# Julia Olmos

Julia Olmos Peñuela (born 12 September 1983) is a Spanish former football defender.

## Early and personal life

Born in Valencia, Olmos grew up practising many sports, including ballet and tennis. In July 2003, she was poised to enrol on the Erasmus Programme at the University of Nottingham but declined this as she accepted a contract at Italian club Lazio instead. As of 2019, she is a professor at the University of Valencia, working in the economics faculty.

## Club career

Olmos was a member of the first ever Levante women's squad. Throughout her career she played for Levante and Colegio Alemán in Spain's Superliga Femenina and Lazio in Italy's Serie A. Olmos was the second Spanish player to play for Lazio after Conchi Sánchez, who had three separate spells at the club. She retired in 2009 at 25.

## International career

She was an Under-19 international (2000–2001 and 2001–2002).
# 1950 SANFL Grand Final

The 1950 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Norwood beat Glenelg 106 to 59.
# Lorena Homar López

Lorena Homar López is an SM5 classified Spanish swimmer who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal

When Homar was four years old, both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis.

## Swimming

Homar is an SM5 classified swimmer. She started swimming when she was four years old.
In 2007, Homar competed at the IDM German Open. Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships at which she competed. Failing to make the finals, she finished tenth in 100 meter breaststroke. In another event at the Worlds, she won a bronze in a 200-meter medley race with a time of 4'13"71. She was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. Homar set a minimum Spanish qualifying time for the London Paralympic Games at the Son Hugo Municipal Swimming Pool in February 2012. She competed at the 2012 Spanish National Championships. That year, she was coached by Toni Pomar, and trained with Xavi Torres, Esther Morales Fernández and Alejandro Sánchez. She competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and had a seventh-place finish in a 200-meter freestyle race with a time of 4'03"16. In 2013, she competed in the Championship of Spain by Autonomous Open Paralympic Swimming, where she represented the Balearic Islands.
# Ovation (Australian TV channel)

The Ovation Channel was created by Optus Television to "present dance, opera, theatre, literature, jazz, classical music, design and even fashion, food and wine", modelling it on Canada's Bravo!, which formerly focused on such programming.
In March 2006, management of the channel was given to Independent Entertainment, a company run by former SBS head Paddy Conroy under a deal that would see Optus retain ownership until 2009.
In November 2009, it was announced that Foxtel had declined to continue broadcasting Ovation on its platform in 2010. A few days later it was announced that a new arts and entertainment channel run by SBS Television would be replacing Ovation. The following statement was taken from the Ovation Channel's website:
   The Ovation Channel has been advised that from early next year it will no longer be broadcast on Foxtel. As a result Ovation will also not be available on Austar. In the meantime, Ovation will continue to provide you with the excellent arts and entertainment programming that you have enjoyed for over 13 years. Ovation thanks you, its large and loyal audience, and invites you to make a comment if you wish.
In March 2010 it was announced that the channel would become a la carte from 1 June on the Foxtel and Austar platforms.
Ovation Channel was formerly available on SelecTV until the closure of its English service in late 2010.
On 18 April 2012, AUSTAR stated that as of 31 May 2012 Ovation would cease to broadcast. Ovation later announced that they would continue to be available via the internet, and in the coming months on LG, Samsung, and Panasonic smart TVs.
Fetch TV ceased transmission of Ovation on 27 February 2017. Ovation now exists solely as an online shop, selling DVDs of programming previously broadcast on the channel.
Program categories include:
* Art and design
* Australian series
* Ballet and dance
* Classical music and opera
* Concerts, jazz and song
* Drama, theatre and film
* Literature
* People and profiles
* Specials and musicals
# Maria Eizaguerri Floris

Maria Eizaguerri Floris (born 2004) is a Spanish chess player who holds the title of FIDE Master (FM, 2021).

## Biography

Represented Spain in European Youth Chess Championship in various age groups of girls. She achieved her best result in 2012 in Prague, when she won 4th place in the U8 girls group.
Represented the Spanish team in major team chess tournaments:
* In the FIDE Online Chess Olympiad participated 2 times (2020-2021);,
* In European Team Chess Championship participated in 2021;
* In World Team Chess Championship participated in 2021.
In November 2021 in Riga Maria Eizaguerri Floris ranked in 49th place in FIDE Women's Grand Swiss Tournament 2021.
# Mariví Simó

Mariví Simó Marco is a retired Spanish football defender, who played for Levante UD all her entire career.
In July 2016, Mariví received a homage by her one-club career.

## Titles

* 1 league: 2008
* 1 national cup: 2007
# The Ghost Rider (1935 film)

The Ghost Rider is a 1935 American Western film directed by Jack Jevne, starring Rex Lease, Bobby Nelson, and Ann Carrol.

## Cast

* Rex Lease as Dave Danford
* Bobby Nelson as Bobby Bullard
* Ann Carrol as Linda Bullard
* Franklyn Farnum as Jim Bullard
* Lloyd Ingraham as Rufe
* Blackie Whitcomb as Bull
* Ed Parker as Wirt
* Jack Ward as Chalky
* John Alexander as Sheriff
* Edward Coxen as Dad Burns
* Lafe McKee as Jake
* Bill Patton as Max
* William Desmond as Guard
* Art Mix as Guard
# Kym Gold

Kym Gold is an American fashion and home design executive. She is the founder of Bella Dahl, Hippie Jeans, Babakul, and Style Union Home, and the co-founder of designer jeans brand True Religion. Gold's designs have been worn by David Beckham, Tom Ford, Angelina Jolie, Donna Karan, Heidi Klum, Jennifer Lopez, Madonna, Gwyneth Paltrow, Gwen Stefani, Holly Robinson Peete, and Justin Timberlake. Her work has been included in Vogue, Elle, Harper's Bazaar, InStyle, and Rolling Stone magazines.

## Early life

Gold was born in California to a Jewish family. She is an identical triplet.

## Career
### True Religion

Gold co-founded True Religion with her then-husband, Jeff Lubell. Gold created a high-end denim line catering to all body types. The company eventually went public on the Stock exchange.
According to Gold's autobiography, she served as vice president of True Religion. She created designs, and Jeff would source materials. Lubell and Gold's management styles conflicted, with Gold blaming a toxic, masculine corporate culture at the company, led by Lubell. Lubell managed the board of directors and Gold's role was often minimized. The couple separated. Lubell filed for divorce on February 14, 2007. True Religion informed her that she was no longer part of the company as an employee. She would remain a board member.
In 2013, Gold sold her share of True Religion for over $800 million. In 2017, True Religion declared bankruptcy.

### Other business ventures

In 2008, Gold started Babakul, a bohemian chic clothing line sold in Southern California. Heidi Klum, Tom Ford, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Madonna have worn Babakul.
Gold founded Los Angeles-created ceramic design company Style Union Home.

## Views

Gold has also noted Gloria Steinem as someone she admires, stating," Any woman who is a pioneer or leader is an inspiration to me, the women's movement was a huge step for women in general. However, we still have a long road ahead to be equal to men in the world of business." Gold is also a philanthropist, supporting causes concentrating on women's health issues.

## Works by Kym Gold

* Gold Standard: How to Rock the World and Run an Empire. New York: Skyhorse (2015). ISBN 1634501284

## Personal life

Gold's first husband was producer Mark Burnett. The couple married at Gold's parents Malibu home, and the couple parted after one year.
About a year later, Gold began dating Jeff Lubell. He and Gold eventually moved in together, got married, and had children. They have three sons, Jake, Ryan, and Dylan. The couple filed for divorce in 2007.
Today, Gold is married to television and film actor Marlon Young. The couple met through a mutual friend, Eric Benét.