OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryan Owens (cyclist)

Ryan Owens (born 29 September 1995) is a British former track cyclist, specialising in sprint events, who represented Great Britain and England at international competitions. He won a silver medal at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the team sprint alongside Jack Carlin and Jason Kenny.

## Early life

Owens grew up around cycling, with both his father and grandfather having raced competitively. He was competing by the age of 16. His first national-level achievement was a second place in the time trial at the 2011 National Junior Track Championships in the under-16 category.

## Cycling career

Owens is a consecutive four-time British team sprint champion having won the Team Sprint Championship at the 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 British National Track Championships. He also won the Individual Sprint title at the 2017 British National Track Championships.
At the 2018 Commonwealth Games, Owens won silver in the team sprint event alongside Joseph Truman and Philip Hindes.
On 21 June 2021, Owens was named in the Great Britain squad for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. He competed in the team sprint alongside Jason Kenny and Jack Carlin, winning a silver medal behind the Olympic Record-setting Dutch team.
At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, Owens won a silver medal – his second Commonwealth Games medal – in the team sprint, this time with Truman and Hamish Turnbull. He was knocked out in the 1/8 finals of the sprint event by eventual champion Matthew Richardson.

## Retirement from professional cycling

Owens announced his retirement from track cycling and the Great Britain Cycling Team in April 2024. He achieved a Master's in Business Administration at London Business School and is now working in consulting.

## Major results
### 2016

    UCI Track Cycling World Cup
       1st Team sprint, Round 1 (Glasgow)
       1st Team sprint, Round 2 (Apeldoorn)
    UEC European Track Championships
       2nd Team sprint

### 2017

    British National Track Championships
       1st Team sprint
       1st Individual Sprint
    UCI Track Cycling World Cup
       3rd Team Sprint, Round 1 (Pruszków)
    UCI Track Cycling World Championships
       4th Individual Sprint

### 2018

    2018 British National Track Championships
       1st Team sprint
    UCI Track Cycling World Championships
       2nd Team Sprint
    2018 Commonwealth Games
       2nd Team Sprint
    UCI Track Cycling World Cup
       2nd Team Sprint, Round 2 (Berlin)
       2nd Team Sprint, Round 4 (London)
       3rd Team Sprint, Round 1 (Milton, Ontario)

### 2019

    UEC European Championships
       2nd Team Sprint
    UCI Track Cycling World Cup
       2nd Team Sprint, Round 1 (Minsk)
       2nd Team Sprint, Round 2 (Glasgow)
    2019 European Games
       3rd Team Sprint

### 2020

    British National Track Championships
       1st Team sprint
    UCI Track Cycling World Championships
       2nd Team Sprint

### 2021

    Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
       2nd Team Sprint

### 2022

    2022 Commonwealth Games
       2nd Team Sprint
# Kerch–Yenikale Canal

45°18′23″N 36°30′18″E﻿ / ﻿45.3064063°N 36.5049934°E﻿ / 45.3064063; 36.5049934
Kerch–Yenikale canal (Ukrainian: Керч-Єнікальський канал, Russian: Керчь-Еникальский канал) is a maritime shipping canal in the Kerch Strait, between the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea.

## History

In order to improve navigational capabilities of the Strait of Kerch, which is quite shallow in its narrowest point, the Kerch-Yenikale canal was dredged through the strait. The canal can accommodate vessels up to 215 meters long with a draft of up to 8 meters with compulsory pilot assistance.
The canal was built from 1874 to 1877. The initial depth of the canal was 5.7 m.
Since the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014, the canal is fully controlled by Russia. The navigational procedures, including prior notification of intent to pass and limitations on vessel size and those due to weather conditions and marshalling into groups for one-way group passage, remain unchanged from the period of Ukrainian administration. During construction of the Crimean Bridge the canal was temporarily blocked for navigation.
# Rosie Jimenez

Rosie Jimenez (August 5, 1950 – October 3, 1977), also known as Rosaura Jimenez, is the first woman known to have died in the United States due to an unsafe abortion after the Hyde Amendment was passed. The 1977 Amendment cut off Medicaid funding for safe medically-supervised abortions. Unable to afford a safe and legal abortion at a clinic, Jimenez sought out a cheaper and unsafe abortion. She died at age 27 from an infection in McAllen, Texas. At the time, she was a student who would have earned a teaching credential in six months, as well as the single mother of a four-year-old daughter.

## Biography
### Early life

Jimenez was born in McAllen, Texas, to a large Mexican-American family. She had 11 siblings though some died young, including her twin. Before her death, she obtained her GED and attended Pan American University. She became a single parent in her 20s and, when she passed, had a four-year-old daughter named Monique. She hoped to become a Special Education teacher.

### Death

In 1976, the Hyde Amendment restricted Medicaid funding for abortions. The typical cost of an abortion in McAllen at the time was $230 without insurance, which many people could not afford.
In September 1977, Rosie received an abortion from an unlicensed midwife in McAllen. She contracted an infection from Clostridium perfringens as a result of the procedure. After spending seven days in intensive care, she died of organ failure on October 3, 1977.

## Legacy

A month after her death, the New York Times published an editorial that stated Rosie Jimenez as the "first victim" that linked Jimenez's cause of death with cutting Medicaid funds for abortion. The editorial stated "The dead woman carried a Medicaid card, but it did her little good. On Aug. 4, the Federal Government had stopped paying for abortions for the poor unless the life of the mother is endangered."
A 1995 compilation album issued by 550 Music/Epic Records called Spirit of '73: Rock For Choice was put together by the activist group Feminist Majority, and the liner notes state that the proceeds of the album went to supporting the Becky Bell/Rosie Jimenez Campaign "to lift consent laws and federal funding restrictions that are forcing young women to turn to back-alley abortions".
Since 1995, the Abortion Access Project has organized Rosie Jimenez Day every October 3, as well as sponsored speak-outs and other events every year that month to remember her.

### Rosie's Law

In March 2023, Texas state senator Sarah Eckhardt and state representative Sheryl Cole filed Rosie's Law. The law would expand Medicaid coverage to include abortion care and contraceptives, and lift a 2017 ban on private insurance plans' coverage of abortion care.
# And the Crows Will Dig Your Grave

And the Crows Will Dig Your Grave (Spanish: Los buitres cavarán tu fosa, Italian: I corvi ti scaveranno la fossa) is a 1971 Spanish western film directed by Juan Bosch and starring Craig Hill, Fernando Sancho and Dominique Boschero. It is composed by Bruno Nicolai.

## Cast

* Craig Hill as Jeff Sullivan
* Fernando Sancho as Pancho Corrales
* Maria Pia Conte as Susan
* Frank Brana as Glenn Kovac
* Dominique Boschero as Myra
* Raf Baldassarre as Sheriff of Silver Town
* Joaquín Díaz as Ted Salomon
* Carlos Ronda as Sheriff of Lost Valley
* Antonio Molino Rojo as El Rojo
* Juan Torres as Manuel
* Indio González as Corrales' Man
* Ivano Staccioli as Donovan
* Ángel Aranda as Dan Barker
* José Antonio Amor as Jerry
* Raúl Aparici as Emisario
* Manuel Bronchud as Mejicano
* Fernando de Miragaya as García
* Loredana Montiel as Rosita
* Ricardo Moyán as Dawson
* Isidro Novellas as Capitán del campo de trabajo
# Malpas Tunnel

The Malpas tunnel carries the Canal du Midi under the d'Ensérune hill in Hérault, France. Excavated in 1679, it was Europe's first navigable canal tunnel and is a monument to the determination of Pierre-Paul Riquet, the chief engineer. It is located in the commune of Nissan-lez-Ensérune near to the archaeological site Oppidum d'Ensérune.
There was great disappointment when the works reached the hill d'Ensérune. A few metres of digging in hard rock revealed a very brittle sandstone subject to slippage. Colbert, the prime minister, halted the works when he was made aware of the situation. The portal was blocked and the workings re-sited. Riquet's detractors took advantage of this situation to impede the project. Colbert announced that he would send royal commissioners to decide the canal's future. The advice of the Chevalier de Clerville, architect to Louis XIV, was to cross the river Aude rather than tunnel through the hill. Riquet, however, maintained his preference for a tunnel because of the extra problems that crossing the Aude would create.
Riquet's response was to ask his master mason, Pascal de Nissan, to continue tunneling in secret despite the risk of collapse. In less than eight days the tunnel was complete with a concrete ceiling throughout. The tunnel is 165m long with an arch 8m above the canal's surface, and removed the necessity for an extra lock.
By the time the Malpas Tunnel was excavated in the seventeenth century, the hill had already for several centuries been the site of a tunnel, dug in the Middle Ages, to drain the Étang de Montady. This pre-existing tunnel is said to have been Riquet's inspiration for the Malpas Tunnel. In the nineteenth century, a third tunnel was excavated, passing through the Hill d'Ensérune beneath the Malpas tunnel to house the Béziers to Narbonne railway line.
# John Leeford Brady

John Leeford Brady (August 18, 1866 – March 26, 1933) was an American lawyer, politician, and newspaper editor.

## Biography

Brady was born in Monticello Township, Johnson County, Kansas. He went to public school and Baker University. Brady was admitted to the Kansas bar in 1896. He served as editor of the Lawrence Daily Journal in Lawrence, Kansas. Brady was a Republican. He served in the Kansas House of Representatives in 1905–1906 and in the Kansas Senate from 1909 to 1913. He then moved to Salina, Kansas, and was the editor of the Salina Daily Union newspaper. He moved to Salem, Oregon, in 1924 and was the editor of the Salem Statesman newspaper. Brady moved to Pocatello, Idaho, and served as editor of the Idaho State Journal. In 1927, he moved to Blackfoot, Idaho, and served as the editor of the Blackfoot Daily Bulletin. Brady died at a hospital in Pocatello, Idaho, from heart disease. His daughter was Vera Brady Shipman, who was a composer, writer, and journalist. His brother was James H. Brady, who served as the Governor of Idaho and as the United States Senator from Idaho.
# Oscar Eugene Learnard

Oscar Eugene Learnard (November 14, 1832 – November 6, 1911) was a campaigner for Free State Kansas, a Republican organizer, a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War, a railroad official, a two-term Kansas State Senator, and a school administrator.

## Early life and education

Learnard was born in Fairfax, Vermont on November 14, 1832, the son of Stephen Tracy and Polly (Dee) Learnard, and was educated at Bakersfield Academy before entering Norwich University in 1852. He later studied at Albany Law School, and was admitted to the bar in 1855. He moved to Ohio in the summer of 1855. During the winter of 1855–1856, he moved to Lawrence, Kansas and joined the effort to have Kansas admitted as a free state.

## Career and military service

In 1857, Learnard helped set out the town of Burlington, Kansas and built the first mill, the first business building, and a structure used as a school and church. He served as a member of the council of the first free state legislature from 1857 to 1859. Learnard was judge of the 5th Judicial Circuit after the state government was established. He supported the Free State Movemeent, opposing slavery, and was a local organizer for the Republican Party.
Learnard resigned his judgeship at the beginning of the Civil War. He enrolled as a lieutenant colonel in the 1st Kansas regiment and served until he resigned his commission in 1863. He participated in Price's Raid of Kansas, the Battle of Little Blue River, and at Westport, Missouri in 1864.
After the war, he served in the state senate from 1868 to 1871. He worked for the Kansas City, Fort Scott & Memphis Railroad Company as a tax commissioner and special attorney for a quarter of a century. Learnard became proprietor of the local daily and weekly newspaper, the Lawrence Journal, which he ran beginning in 1884. Land that he had owned was used in 1889 to establish a native American school called the Haskill Institute, where he was superintendent for a year.

## Personal life

On March 2, 1862, he married Mary Sophia Eldridge (1842–1933) in Lawrence; they had six children. His wife survived Quantrill's Raid, also called the Lawrence massacre on August 21, 1863. He died on November 6, 1911. His papers, which provide insight into his political views and other topics, are held at the Kansas Historical Society.
# Popular Revolutionary Alternative

The Popular Revolutionary Alternative (Spanish: Alternativa Popular Revolucionaria, APR) is a Venezuelan Chavista political coalition made up of socialist and leftist parties critical of the administration of Nicolás Maduro.
The coalition was created in the leadup to the 2020 Venezuelan parliamentary election to bring together the political forces that support the Bolivarian Revolution, as begun by Hugo Chávez, and who also seek to demarcate themselves from governmental policy.

## History
### Background

The emergence of the Popular Revolutionary Alternative as a coalition coincided with a series of interventions by the Supreme Tribunal of Justice towards some of the left-wing parties in the Great Patriotic Pole, such as Tupamaro and Patria Para Todos. The Communist Party of Venezuela also denounced surveillance by the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service on their headquarters in Puerto Cabello.
The parties that have formed the APR claim that the difficulties the Venezuelan economy is going through are due to the structural crisis of capitalism, intensified by the "economic asphyxiation of US imperialism." The coalition denounces high costs of living, low salaries, and the rampant speculation & corruption in Venezuela currently, as well as opposing the adoption of unpopular measures by the "social-democratic" government that leads the PSUV. The APR stands for a "revolutionary way out" of the crisis in the country.

### 2020 parliamentary elections

Within the framework of the 2020 elections to the National Assembly, the Popular Revolutionary Alternative will be using the electoral ticket of the Communist Party of Venezuela, the only ticket which the government has authorized to run legally.
During the campaign, various candidates and leaders of the APR have been subject to arrests and death threats.

## Coalition parties

| Political Party | Acronym (Spanish) | Founded in | Political tendency |
| Communist Party of Venezuela (section) | PCV | 1931 | Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
| Fatherland for All (section) | PPT | 1997 | Libertarian socialism |
| Revolutionary Movement Tupamaro (section) | MRT | 1998 | Communism, Marxism–Leninism, Guevarism |
| Revolutionary Party of Labour | PRT | 2012 | Communism, Marxism–Leninism |
| Lucha de Clases (RevolutionaryCommunists International) | LdC | 2010 | Communism, Trotskyism |
| Somos Lina Movement | SL | 2018 | Anti-imperialism |
| Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 | MBR-200 | 1982 | Left-wing nationalism |
| United Left [es] | IU | 2002 | Socialism |
| Compromiso País | COMPA | | Anti-oligarchy |
| Red Autónoma de Comuneros | RAC | 2009 | Communalism |
# Lee Eun-hye

Lee Eun-hye (Korean: 이은혜; born 2 May 1995) is a South Korean table tennis player. She was part of the South Korean women's team at the 2024 Summer Olympics that won a bronze medal.
# Augusta High School (Wisconsin)

Augusta High School is a high school located in Augusta, Wisconsin, United States. It serves grades 9–12 and is part of the Augusta Area School District.

## Athletics

Augusta High School participates in athletics as a member of the Dairyland Conference. Their athletic teams are known as the Beavers. Augusta High School won the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association Division 6 football championship in 1989. Augusta High School won the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association Division 4 girls basketball championship in 1996, finishing the season with a record of 24–3.
# Peter Jehle

Peter Karl Jehle (born 22 January 1982) is a Liechtensteiner retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He spent most of his career with Vaduz, representing the club in both the Swiss Super League and the Challenge League. He also competed professionally in France and Portugal.
Over two decades, Jehle won 132 caps for the Liechtenstein national team.

## Club career

Jehle was born in Schaan as the youngest of three brothers, all of whom grew up playing football. At the age of 16 he had trials with English Premier League clubs Liverpool and Crystal Palace, and both offered him professional contracts but he turned them down to stay home and finish school. Subsequently, he got further offers from Bayer Leverkusen of the Bundesliga and Juventus of Serie A, but turned those down as well.
Eventually, Jehle signed with Grasshoppers because of its proximity to his hometown. He made his Swiss Super League debut against Basel in August 2000, coming on in the 95th minute to replace first choice Stefan Huber who was sent off for giving away a penalty, and saved the ensuing spot kick taken by Massimo Ceccaroni; he deputised in goal the next game, and kept a clean sheet in a 4–0 win. Towards the end of the season, he again became the starter as Huber was out injured; he appeared in the 4–0 away victory over St. Gallen, the opposition's first home loss in 34 matches and confirmation of his team's championship win.
Jehle moved to Boavista in summer 2006, gaining first-choice status during his second season. In June 2008, following the Porto team's relegation from the Portuguese Primeira Liga due to the Apito Dourado affair, he left and signed a one-year contract with Tours from Ligue 2.
After one season in France, Jehle returned to his country and joined Vaduz in the Swiss Challenge League. On 20 April 2018, the 36-year-old announced his retirement at the end of the campaign, following which he would work with the Liechtenstein Football Association in directorial capacities.

## International career

Jehle made his debut for Liechtenstein on 14 October 1998, in a 2–1 win over Azerbaijan for the UEFA Euro 2000 qualifiers which was the country's first ever competitive victory. He was just 16 at the time, but quickly became first choice for the national team and remained in goal the following decade.
On 22 March 2013, with the score at 1–1 against Latvia, the opposition was awarded a penalty. Aleksandrs Cauņa stepped up to convert it but Jehle saved the shot, thus earning the hosts one of just two points during the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification.

## Honours

Grasshoppers
* Swiss Super League: 2000–01, 2002–03
Vaduz
* Swiss Challenge League: 2013–14
* Liechtenstein Football Cup: 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17
Individual
* Liechtensteiner Footballer of the Year: 2014, 2016
# Jan Stefani

Jan Stefani (c. 1746-1829) was a Polish composer and violinist.

## Life

Stefani was born in Prague, and probably studied music there before moving to Italy. Around 1765, he was employed by Franz Joseph, Count Kinsky as a military bandmaster. Also, he would become a violinist at the court of Joseph II.
In Vienna, Prince Andrzej Poniatowski offered him a position in the Polish Royal Court. Stefani accepted, and in 1779 went to Warsaw with a group of musicians. He joined King Stanisław II August's nine-person band, which developed into a court orchestra. In 1795, the Third Partition of Poland caused this orchestra to disband.
For the next four years, Stefani wrote music for St. John's Archcathedral. After Wojciech Bogusławski became director of the National Theatre in 1799, Stefani played with the first violins. He kept this position until 1818.
Stefani died on 23rd February 1829. He is buried in the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.

## Works

Stefani is renowned for one work, the singspiel Cud mniemany, czyli Krakowiacy i Górale (The Supposed Miracle, or Cracovians and Highlanders), composed in 1794 with a libretto by Bogusławski. The opera is set in Kraków, where the two lovers Stach and Basia, who are prevented from marrying by Basia's stepmother, Dorota. Stach and Basia seek help from Bardos, a physics student, whose initial solution was to use electricity. However, Bardos' growing care for the villagers causes him to abandon the plan.
Other than that, he composed:
* 9 other operas
* ballets, overtures, and other theatrical music
* cantatas
* masses and offertories (for St. John's Archcathedral)
* salon music
# John Paul II Bridge (Gdańsk)

The John Paul II Bridge (Polish: Most im. Jana Pawła II), also known as the Third Millennium John Paul II Bridge (Polish: Most III Tysiąclecia im. Jana Pawła II), and as the Third Millennium Bridge (Polish: Most Trzeciego Tysiąclecia), is a cable-stayed road bridge which spans the Martwa Wisła River in Gdańsk, Poland.
The bridge forms an inverted “Y”-shape with a 100-metre-tall pylon. Until Rędziński Bridge was opened on the 31 August 2011, it used to be the longest cable-stayed bridge in Poland supported by a single pylon.
The bridge links the Northern Port of Gdańsk with the national road network and is the first section of the future by-pass road of the city of Gdańsk.
# F. E. Brown

Frederick Epps Brown (August 27, 1858 – July 3, 1928) was an American politician. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, serving from 1893 to 1898 and from 1909 to 1911. He was a member of the Democratic party.
# Kemp Toney

Hardin Kimbrough "Kemp" Toney (March 2, 1876 – March 9, 1955) was a Democratic politician from Jefferson County, Arkansas. He represented the county in the Arkansas Senate from 1905 to 1913, and the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1931 to 1949.
He served as President of the Senate of the 38th Arkansas General Assembly, and as Speaker of the House of the 49th Arkansas General Assembly.

## Early life

Toney was born to William Lunsford Toney and Martha Clarinda (née Kimbrough) near Oxford, Mississippi in 1875. He attended the University of Mississippi. He served as the first president of the Pine Bluff Rotary Club.
# Cheston Folkes

Cheston Folkes (September 27, 1863 – June 10, 1941) was a farmer from St. Francisville, Louisiana, who served in the Louisiana House of Representatives for West Feliciana Parish in three nonconsecutive stints from 1908 to 1920, 1924 to 1932, and 1936 to 1940.
His son, Warren Davis Folkes of St. Francisville, also served in the state House, nonconsecutively, from 1944 to 1955 and 1968 to 1976, and in the Louisiana State Senate from 1955 to 1968.
* United States portal
* Politics portal
# Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Loiret

Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

## Geography

The villages lies in the middle of the commune, on the right bank of the Talot, which forms part of the commune's northern border, then flows into the Loing, which forms the commune's eastern border.
# Pseudocalamobius talianus

Pseudocalamobius talianus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1916.