OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugh Sinclair (politician)

Hugh Sinclair (6 June 1864 – 3 August 1926) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1906 until 1919, representing the electorate of Moreton for the Anti-Socialist Party and its successors the Commonwealth Liberal Party and Nationalist Party.
Sinclair was born at Cambewarra on the South Coast of New South Wales and was raised on his family's farm. He took an interest in the development of dairy co-operatives in the region and became a successful butter factory manager, at the Bengelala Dairy Company and Foley Bros. Cambewarra factories, then Foley Bros. creamery in Sydney, before becoming district manager of the Australian Dairying Company Ltd in the Manning River area for three years. In 1901, he relocated to Ipswich in Queensland as manager of the Queensland Farmers Co-operative Dairy Company, later expanding its operations across the region. He was one of the foundation members of the Ipswich Oddfellows' Lodge and was a member of the Ipswich Masonic Lodge.
In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Anti-Socialist member for Moreton. After the "fusion" of 1909, Sinclair, together with the rest of the Anti-Socialists, merged with the Protectionist Party to form the Commonwealth Liberal Party, which in turn merged into the Nationalist Party in 1917. During his time in federal parliament, he was chairman of a Royal Commission into electoral laws and was the deputy chairman and then chairman of the Commonwealth Dairy Produce Pool Committee. Sinclair held Moreton until his retirement due to ill health in 1919. He reported upon standing down that he had been very ill and that his doctors had warned him against recontesting his seat.
After his retirement, he was contracted by the federal government as one of a number of butter factory representatives to visit England and make arrangements to contract with the British Government to purchase Australia's surplus butter. He later retired to Melbourne, where he died at his North Fitzroy home in 1926; he had reportedly been in "indifferent health" for some time.
He was married to Mary Sinclair (died 1941); they had one son and eight daughters. His granddaughter, Heather Bonner, would go on to be an indigenous rights activist and the second wife of Neville Bonner, the first Aboriginal member of the Australian Senate. His niece Zara Dare in 1931 became one of the first two female police officers in Queensland.
# Thomas Leonard Harrold

Thomas Leonard Harrold (21 June 1902 – 16 June 1973) was a United States Army lieutenant general. He was commander of the 9th Armored Division, United States Army Armor School, 1st Cavalry Division, 8th Infantry Division, 10th Mountain Division, III Corps, and United States Army Caribbean. From 1958 to 1961 he served as commandant of the National War College.

## Early life

Harrold was born in San Diego, California on 21 June 1902. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1925 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant of Cavalry.

## Early career

From 1926 to 1927, Harrold was the adjutant for the 7th Cavalry Regiment. He graduated from the Cavalry Officers Course in 1930. Harrold served as an instructor at West Point in the early 1930s. In the early 1940s, Harrold was in charge of army recruiting for the area that included Connecticut. In 1942, Harrold graduated from the Command and the General Staff College.
During World War II, Harrold commanded Combat Command A, 9th Armored Division, serving from 27 August 1944 to 3 May 1945. Harrold led his command during combat in Europe, including a key role in repelling the Germans during the Battle of the Bulge.
Harrold commanded the 9th Armored Division from 1945 to 1946.

## Senior command

From 1946 to 1947, Harrold served as commander of the 3rd Constabulary Brigade in West Germany. Harrold served as Director of Civil Affairs for the United States Army European Command from 1947 to 1949. From 1949 to 1951, Harrold served as commander of the United States Army Armor School and Fort Knox.
Harrold briefly served as deputy commander of I Corps in 1951, but was soon transferred to commander of the 1st Cavalry Division. He served from July 1951 to March 1952, receiving promotion to major general and leading the division during the Korean War. Harrold commanded the division during its stationing at Hokkaido, the northernmost island in Japan, where it carried out combat training, electronic surveillance and defense of Japan from potential attacks by the Soviet Union or China.
From February 1953 to June 1954, Harrold was commander of the 10th Mountain Division. Harrold commanded the 8th Infantry Division from August to November 1954. General Harrold served as commander of the III Corps at Fort Hood from 1954 to 1956. From 1956 to 1958, Harrold served as commander of the United States Army Caribbean Command. Harrold was Commandant of the National War College from 1958 until his 1961 retirement.

## Awards and decorations

Harrold's decorations included the Army Distinguished Service Medal (two awards), Silver Star (two awards), Legion of Merit, and Bronze Star Medal (three awards).

## Retirement and death

In retirement, Harrold resided at Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he died on 16 June 1973. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 2 Site E-508.

## Personal life

Harrold was married to Emily Draper of Troy, New York. They had one child, Sally, who was born in 1937.
# Susanne Scharras

Susanne Scharras (born 11 February 1965) is a German former footballer who played as a defender. She made four appearances for the Germany women's national team.

## Career

Scharras made her international debut for Germany in a friendly on 2 May 1984, starting against Norway before being substituted out at half-time. The match finished as a 4–1 loss for Germany. She earned her final cap on 4 September 1987, coming on as a substitute in the 50th minute for Sissy Raith against Iceland, with the friendly match finishing as a 5–0 win for Germany.

## Career statistics
### International

Germany :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1984 | 2 | 0 |
| 1987 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 4 | 0 |
# HDMS Havfruen

At least eight ships of the Royal Danish Navy have borne the name HDMS Havfruen: between 1563 and 1961. Included in these are:
* HDMS Havfruen (1701) ship-of-the-line (designed by O Judichaer)
* HDMS Havfruen (1760) frigate (designed by F M Krabbe)
* HDMS Havfruen (1790) frigate (designed by E W Stibolt)
* HDMS Havfruen (1825) frigate (designed by A Schifter)
* HDMS Havfruen (1832)
* HDMS Havfruen (P522), a Diana-class patrol vessel
# Mark Harden Blandford

Mark Harden Blandford (July 13, 1826 – January 31, 1902) was an American soldier, attorney, politician, and judge. He was a Member of the Confederate House of Representatives during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Mark Blandford was born in Warren County, Georgia. He served in the United States Army during the Mexican–American War and in the Confederate States Army (12th Georgia Infantry Regiment) during the early part of the American Civil War. He represented Georgia in the Second Confederate Congress from 1864 to 1865.
After the war, he served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1883 to 1890. He died in Columbus, Georgia, January 31, 1902, and is buried in Linwood Cemetery, Columbus, Georgia.
# Half Peak

Half Peak is the highest summit of the east central San Juan Mountains in the Rocky Mountains of North America.

## Location

The 13,848-foot (4,221 m) thirteener is located in Gunnison National Forest, 14.3 miles (23.0 km) southwest by south (bearing 216°) of the Town of Lake City in Hinsdale County, Colorado, United States.
# Sara Savoia

Sara Savoia (born 12 July 1985) is an Italian synchronized swimmer who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Enzesfeld Castle

Enzesfeld Castle (German: Schloss Enzesfeld) is a historic castle in the Triesting valley located at Schloßstraße 38, 40, 42 in Enzesfeld-Lindabrunn, Baden District, Lower Austria. It is about twenty-five miles from Vienna.

## History

The castle was developed as a fortress in the late 11th century. It came under the control of the Habsburgs, who sold the castle in the 16th century. It was owned by a variety of families over the next few centuries.

### Rothschild family

In 1880 the estate was purchased by Baron Albert Salomon Anselm von Rothschild, who restored the castle and greatly improved the property. He was known as a great benefactor to the town. Upon his death in 1911, the estate passed to his son, Eugène von Rothschild, and between the wars the Viennese Rothschild family entertained grandly there, including the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. Rothschild had a private 9-hole par golf course created on the estate.
Eugène's first wife, American divorcee Catherine "Kitty" Wolf, a friend of Elsie de Wolfe (wife of British diplomat Sir Charles Mendl). In 1937, on Lady Mendl's recommendation, the Rothschilds invited the Duke of Windsor to stay when he left England, having signed the His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication on 10 December 1936. The Duke stayed at the castle for three-months until Wallis Simpson's divorce was finalized and the two could wed, which they did at the Château de Candé in France on 3 June 1937.
During the Anschluss in World War II, all the Austrian properties of the Rothschild family were confiscated by the Nazis. Their businesses in Vienna were seized, and Eugène and his family had to pay an enormous ransom for the release of his brother Louis von Rothschild who was imprisoned by the Gestapo. Eugène and his wife left for the United States, where they settled on Long Island.

### Post–World War II

After the War ended, the properties were returned to the Rothschild family and Eugène sold the Enzesfeldt estate in 1963. It was subsequently developed into a country club by Baron Hubert von Pantz, who also ran the at Schloss Mittersill International Sport and Shooting Club at Mittersill Castle. Baron von Pantz expanded the golf course to an 18-hole course by John Harris.
# Qalamoun Mountains

The Qalamoun Mountains (Arabic: جبال القلمون, romanized: Jabāl al-Qalamūn) are the northeastern portion of the Anti-Lebanon Mountains, and they are northeast of the Syrian capital Damascus. They run from Barada River Valley in the southwest to the city of Hisyah in the northeast.

## Western Qalamoun

The Qalamoun Mountains are home to many cities such as:
The peak of the Qalamoun Mountains host the Cherubim Monastery at Saidnaya.

## Eastern Qalamoun

Some of the cities located on the eastern part are:
* Al-Qutayfah District
** al-Naseriyah
** Al-Qutayfah
** Al-Ruhaybah
** Jayrud
** Muadamiyat al-Qalamoun
* Douma District
** al-Dumayr
# Honor and Rights Convention

The Honor and Rights Convention (Arabic: تجمع عهد الكرامة والحقوق, CDR) is a secular left-wing multi-ethnic political party established in 2011 in northern Syria during the Arab Spring.
The party has 2 politicians in the Democratic Assembly of the Federation of Northern Syria – Rojava and the party leader Meram Dawûd, is one of the nine members of Executive Council.

## Ideology

The Honor and Rights Convention's secular values put it at odds with many of the more extremist Syrian opposition groups who are Salafists or Islamists, which has led to the party refusing to work with these groups and for them to condemn those foreign countries who arm and fund these types of groups in Syria. However it has also strongly criticised Russian support for the Syrian government and their military intervention in the country.

## History

In early 2015, the party leader Meram Dawûd was arbitrarily detained by the Syrian Air Force Intelligence Directorate when he was being processed by Syrian Immigration at the Damascus International Airport after arriving back from a Syrian opposition conference in Cairo, Egypt.
# Traudi Beierlein

Traudi Beierlein (born 27 September 1941) is a German former swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Ancuţa Stoenescu

Ancuţa Violeta "Anca" Stoenescu (born 1 January 1980) is a Romanian basketball player. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# David W. Lewis (lawyer)

David W. Lewis (c. 1815-1885) was an American lawyer, civil servant and lecturer.
He was born in about 1815 in Hancock County, Georgia. After graduating from the University of Georgia in 1837 he pursued careers as a lawyer, an agricultural reformer, and a planter. One of his first roles in public service began in 1839 as secretary to Georgia governor George N. Gilmer. He is also known for his service in the Congress of the Confederate States during the Civil War. In 1873 Lewis became the first president of North Georgia Agricultural College, an institution now formally known as the University of North Georgia. In addition to his service as president at the college, Lewis was also one of the two professors at the school in its early years, teaching Greek and English literature.
Lewis fell ill in the during the fall of 1885. In his final days he relocated to the house of his daughter, H. H. Perry, in Gainesville, Georgia. He died on December 18, 1885, and was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Dahlonega.
# Olena Yunchyk

Olena Yunchyk (born 9 September 1982) is a Ukrainian freestyle skier. She was born in Rivne. She competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics, in women's aerials.
# Recycling in Mongolia

Mongolia is a country with a lacking of centralized recycling system.

## Statistics

Currently, 90% of recyclable waste produced in Mongolia end up in landfill. As of 2019, only 7% of total solid waste generated in the country is reused or exported.

## Recycling centers

Ulaanbaatar has 18 recycling centers with a total annual capacity of 18,500 tons.
# Ursula Küper

Ursula Küper (later Stille, born 28 November 1937) is a retired German swimmer. In 1960, she set a world record in the 100 m breaststroke. The same year she competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay. Two years later she won a bronze medal in the 200 m breaststroke at the 1962 European Aquatics Championships. She finished eighth in this event at the 1964 Olympics.
Her stepdaughter Antje Stille competed in swimming at the 1976 Olympics; Küper is married to her father Peter Stille.
# Andreea Chiricuță

Andreea Eliza Chiricuță (born 27 February 1994) is a Romanian handballer who plays as a left for Rapid București.
# Dardel

Dardel may refer to:
* Fritz von Dardel (1817–1901), Swedish illustrator and early comics artist
* Guy von Dardel (1919–2009), Swedish physicist
* Jean-Jacques von Dardel (1918–1989), Swedish diplomat
* Jean Dardel (14th century), French Franciscan, chronicler of Armenia, adviser and confessor to the king of Armenia
* Nils Dardel (1888–1943), Swedish Post-Impressionist painter
* Nina Viveka Maria von Dardel (1921–2019), Swedish businesswoman, half-sister of Raoul Wallenberg
* Därdel, a card game also known as Tatteln or Tartli
# Hayden Peak (San Miguel County, Colorado)

Hayden Peak is a 12,987-foot-elevation (3,958-meter) mountain summit located in San Miguel County, in Colorado, United States. It is situated nine miles northwest of the community of Telluride, in the Mount Sneffels Wilderness, on land managed by Uncompahgre National Forest. It is part of the Sneffels Range which is a subset of the San Juan Mountains, which in turn is part of the Rocky Mountains. Hayden Peak is situated west of the Continental Divide, and three miles northwest of Mears Peak. Topographic relief is significant as the south aspect rises 2,000 feet (610 meters) above Deep Creek in approximately one mile.

## Etymology

This mountain's name was officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to commemorate Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden (1829–1887), an American geologist noted for his pioneering surveying expeditions of the Rocky Mountains. His survey team studied western Colorado from 1873 through 1876.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Hayden Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the San Miguel River.

## Gallery

* Hayden Peak centered, north aspect
* Hayden Peak centered, north aspect
* Hayden Peak (left) with little North Pole Peak to right
* Hayden Peak (right) seen from the northeast along State Highway 62 (Pastoral field of Ralph Lauren's Double RL Ranch in foreground)
* Ferdinand V. Hayden, 1870
* Hayden Peak to the right
# Olga Shekel

Olga Shekel (Ukrainian: Ольга Шекель; born 28 May 1994) is a Ukrainian road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team A.R. Monex.
For the 2021 season, Shekel will join the Dubai Police team for its first season at UCI level.

## Career

She was a silver medalist in the under-23 time trial at the 2015 European Road Championships. A few days before the start, she was injured in a car crash. "I have suffered from pain all night, was nervous, but it is the most important that I am healthy. God has rewarded me for assiduity and sufferings. I am happy," – said she in an interview.

## Major results
### 2012

    8th Time Trial, National Road Championships

### 2013

    National Road Championships
       10th Time Trial
       10th Road Race

### 2015

    2nd U23 Time Trial, European Road Championships
    National Road Championships
       4th Time Trial
       4th Road Race

### 2017

    2nd VR Women ITT
    National Road Championships
       3rd Road Race
       7th Time Trial
    9th Time Trial, European Road Championships

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Road Race
       3rd Time Trial
    2nd Horizon Park Women Challenge
    3rd VR Women ITT
    5th Overall Tour of Eftalia Hotels and Velo Alanya
    8th Overall Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile – Memorial Michela Fanini

### 2019

    National Road Championships
       1st Road Race
       3rd Time Trial
    1st Visegrad 4 Ladies Series Hungary
    1st Chabany
    2nd GP Alanya

### 2020

    National Road Championships
       1st Time Trial
       2nd Road Race
    1st Grand Prix Gazipaşa

### 2022

    1st Grand Prix Gazipaşa
    2nd Overall Princess Anna Vasa Tour
    6th GP Mediterrennean
# Marzieh Hadidchi

Marzieh Hadidchi (Persian: مرضیه حدیدچی, 12 June 1939 – 17 November 2016), also known as Marzieh Dabbaq and Tahere Dabagh, was an Iranian Islamist activist, political prisoner, military commander in the Iran–Iraq War, a politician and representative of the city of Hamedan in the Iranian parliament in the second, third, fourth and the fifth Majles. She was also one of the founders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

## Early activity

Hadidchi started her political activities with the Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Saidi circle. She was arrested by SAVAK in 1972 and severely tortured. SAVAK also arrested and tortured her 14-year-old daughter (Rezvaneh Mirza Dabagh).
Hadidchi escaped prison though Mohammad Montazeri's efforts and went to London with a fake passport. After 6 months' hiding in London, she moved to Lebanon, where she learned military tactics under supervision of Mostafa Chamran. She also accompanied Ayatollah Khomeini during his exile in Paris.

## After revolution

After the revolution, she became the chief of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in Hamedan. She was one of the three messengers of Ayatollah Khomeini sent to the Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev in 1989.
She has been the representative of Parliament of Iran for three terms. She had headed The Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic from 1987 until 2012. She died on 17 November 2016 at Tehran's Khatam Anbia Hospital after long illness. She was buried on the following day in near Mausoleum of Khomeini in Behesht-e Zahra.
# National Islamic Front of Afghanistan

National Islamic Front of Afghanistan (Mahaz-e Milli-ye Islami-ye Afghanistan, Mahaz-i Milli-yi Islami-yi Afghanistan) is a political party in Afghanistan. It has been led, since its founding, by members of a prominent Sufi family, the Gailani. It is primarily (but not exclusively) a Pashtun party, followers of the Sufi holy man Pir Sayyid Ahmed Gailani have a reputation for moderate thought and the traditional mystical and introspective religious currents that characterize Sufism in that sect.

## History
### Formation & role in the Soviet War in Afghanistan

The party was formed in 1979 in Peshawar, Pakistan, where Gailani had fled to following the rise to power of the communist PDPA in Afghanistan. The party was largely moderate and royalist, with ties to the former royal family.
This party was a member of the Peshawar Seven, and was used by the Pakistani ISI for distributing CIA-funded weapons to the mujahideen fighting the Soviet occupation. NIFA had the most liberal and secular stance of all the Peshawar parties, and it supported the return of King Zahir Shah from exile. Representing the interests of the pre-war Pashtun establishment, it rejected both communism and Islamism, in favour of "nationalism and democracy." The party line emphasized freedom for individuals, the press, and organizations, whilst advocating the separation of powers of government.
The party had a local following in Paktia and Nangarhar, partly due to family tribal ties of Gailani.
Gailani's constituency was drawn from the following of the Qadiryyah, and his group functioned like a Sufi order, greatly hampering its efficiency as a political and military organisation. The followers of the pir always expected to interact with him personally, which meant that the party functioned like a court, centered on Gailani and his children, rather than like a modern party. No decision was ever delegated. The quantity of weapons a NIFA mujahideen commander could expect to receive depended mostly on his personal relation with the pir. Also the pir's tradition of generosity led to many abuses, with many party officials receiving essentially fictitious posts through personal contacts.
Despite this, NIFA remained the most popular party among the Afghan refugees living in Pakistan. A poll carried out in 1987 revealed that 456 refugees out of a sample of 2,000 supported NIFA, which was the highest score of any of the mujahideen parties. By contrast, the Pakistanis, judging the group inefficient allocated NIFA only 10-11 percent of the weapons procured by the CIA, with a much larger share going to Islamist groups, in particular Hekmatyar's Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin.

### Following the Soviet Withdrawal

During the 1990s, it was a minor party within the Northern Alliance.
In 1991, they fought in Kuwait against Ba'athist Iraq during the Gulf War.
Gailani supported the candidacy of Karzai in the 2004 presidential election.
In November 2009 Lal Mohammad, a senior official in the party was assassinated by gunmen mounted on a motorcycle.
# Ute Kircheis-Wessel

Ute Kircheis-Wessel (born Ute Kircheis on 18 May 1953) is a retired German fencer. She won a gold medal in the women's team foil at the 1984 Summer Olympics. At the 1976 Summer Olympics she finished in 32nd and fourth place in the individual and team foil events, respectively. She won four medals at world championships in the team foil between 1977 and 1983. Her brother-in-law Friedrich Wessel is also an Olympic foil fencer.