OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vera Jackson

Vera Jackson (July 21, 1911 – January 26, 1999) was a "pioneer woman photographer in the black press". She photographed African-American social life and celebrity culture in 1930s and 1940s Los Angeles. Noted photographic subjects included major league baseball player Jackie Robinson, educator Mary McLeod Bethune, and actresses Dorothy Dandridge, Hattie McDaniel and Lena Horne.

## Biography

Jackson was a freelance photographer with the California Eagle. Editor Charlotta Bass later hired her as a staff photographer and often paired her to work with society editor Jessie Mae Brown (later Jessie Brown Beavers) until Brown left for the Los Angeles Sentinel.
When Jackson left the California Eagle, she earned both her B.A. (1952) and Master’s (1954) in education and became a Los Angeles University School District teacher. She retired after 25 years.
During her teaching career, Jackson continued with freelance photography. Her work has been exhibited at the UCLA Gallery, the Riverside Art Museum, the Black Gallery of Los Angeles, and the National Museum of Women in the Arts, as well as the Los Angeles Country Public Library, the Afro-American Museum of History and Culture in Los Angeles and the Museum of Art in San Francisco.

## Exhibitions

| Year | Title | Location | Notes |
| 2000 | The Great Migration: The Evolution of African American Art, 1790-1945 | Taft Museum of Art, Cincinnati, OH | Forty-nine pieces in group exhibition including works by Vera Jackson, Mary Edmonia Lewis, Geneva Higgins McGee, James Presley Ball, Jr., Edward Bannister, Romare Bearden, Eldzier Cortor, Jacob Lawrence, Hughie Lee-Smith, Norman Lewis, Gordon Parks, Marion Perkins, Elijah Pierce, Horace Pippin, Henry Ossawa Tanner, Dox Thrash, and James Van Der Zee. 25-page catalog. |
| 1997 | A History of Women Photographers | Sites included the Stephen Schwartzman Gallery, New York Public Library, Akron Art Museum, Santa Barbara Art Museum, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington DC. | First large-scale exhibition featuring women's achievements in photography. Works from 219 women photographers. Vera Jackson’s photograph features a 1948 civil rights protest. |
| 1983 | The Tradition Continues: California Black Photographers | California African American Museum (as Museum of Afro-American History and Culture), Los Angeles, CA. | Exhibit featured works by Vera Jackson, Harry Adams, Fred Cooper, Jack Davis, Bill Doggett, Gil Garner, and Howard Lee Morehead. 38-page catalog with text by Lonnie G. Bunche and Roland Charles. |

## Collections

* Akron Art Museum A Vera Jackson photograph was also included in an Akron Art Museum exhibit A History of Women Photographers.
* Charlotta Bass & California Eagle Photograph Collection, 1870-1960, USC
* Vera Jackson Archive, Tom and Ethel Bradley Center, California State University, Northridge
# Warino Lestanto

Warino Lestanto (born 12 November 1952) is an Indonesian weightlifter. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Ella giammai m'amò

"Ella giammai m'amò" is an aria for bass from Verdi's opera Don Carlos (1867). It is one of the most famous Italian arias for bass, and is often performed in recitals and featured in anthologies for bass singers.

## Sentiment

The aria begins with a long orchestral prelude, which features a striking solo passage for cello. King Philip II of Spain has made a politically advantageous arranged marriage with a French princess young enough to be his granddaughter. He suspects that his son is having an affair with her. Unable to sleep, he sits alone in his study, recalls her sad look when she first met him and saw how old he was, and admits to himself that she never loved him. He wishes that his royal scepter could give him the power to see people's true characters and detect deception. He muses that he will only sleep properly in his tomb, when he is dead.

## Text

Ella giammai m' amò! No, quel cor chiuso è a me, amor per me non ha!
Io la rivedo ancor contemplar triste in volto il mio crin bianco il dì che qui di Francia venne. No, amor per me non ha. Amor per me non ha!
Ove son? Quei doppier presso a finir! L' aurora imbianca il mio veron! Già spunta il dì! Passar veggo i miei giorni lenti! Il sonno, o Dio! sparì dai miei occhi languenti!
Dormirò sol nel manto mio regal. Quando la mia giornata è giunta a sera, dormirò sol sotto la vôlta nera, dormirò sotto la vôlta nera, là, nell' avello dell' Escurial.
Se il serto regal a me desse il poter di leggere nei cor, che Dio può sol, può sol veder!
Ah! Se il serto regal a me desse il poter di leggere nei cor, che Dio sol può veder!
Se dorme il prence, veglia il traditore; il serto perde il re, il consorte l' onore!
She never loved me! No, her heart is closed to me, she feels no love for me!
I can still see her, sad-faced, gazing at my white hair the day she came from France. No, she has no love for me, she does not love me!
Where am I? Those candelabras are almost spent! Dawn whites my balcony, day is already breaking! I see my days passing slowly! Sleep, oh God, has vanished from my drooping eyelids.
I shall sleep alone in my royal mantle when I attain the evening of my days, I shall sleep alone beneath the black vault, I shall sleep beneath the black vault, there, in my tomb in the Escorial.
If the royal crown could but give me the power to read human hearts which God alone can see, alone can see!
Ah! If the royal crown could but give me the power to read human hearts which God alone can see,
If the Prince sleeps, the traitors watches; the King loses his crown, the husband his honour!
# Ik Kil

Ik Kil is a cenote outside Pisté in the Tinúm Municipality, Yucatán, Mexico. It is located in the northern center of the Yucatán Peninsula and is part of the Ik Kil Archeological Park near Chichen Itza. It is open to the public for swimming.

## Description

The cenote is open to the sky with the water level about 26 metres (85 ft) below ground level. It is about 60 metres (200 ft) in diameter and about 48 metres (157 ft) deep. A carved stairway leads down to a swimming platform.
Cenote Ik Kil is near the Maya ruins of Chichen Itza, on the highway to Valladolid. Ik Kil was considered sacred by the Maya who used the site as a location for human sacrifice to their rain god, Chaac. Bones and pieces of jewelry have been found in the waters of the cenote by archaeologists and speleologists.
The cenote is part of a complex that includes a restaurant and hotel. Ik Kil was a location on the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series in 2010, 2011 and 2014.
# Colonel Königsfels Teaching Prince Poniatowski to Ride

Colonel Königsfels Teaching Prince Poniatowski to Ride is a 1773 oil painting by Italian artist Bernardo Bellotto that is now in the collection of the National Museum, Warsaw. It depicts Prince Józef Poniatowski, wearing the uniform of the Crown Army's Royal Guards and astride a grey Lipizzan horse, executing a pesade. To the right of Poniatowski is Colonel Piotr Königsfels, holding a staff and displaying the sign for a pesade. In the background, there is an arch bearing the Poniatowski and Ciołek coat of arms.
# Neonida

Neonida grandis is a species of squat lobster in the monotypic genus Neonida in the family Munididae.
# Aetna Springs Resort

The Aetna Springs Resort is a historic resort located in Pope Valley in the north eastern part of Napa County, California, United States. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Etymology

It was named after a nearby hot spring. The spring was so named by the owner of the Aetna Mines, John Lawley, when he discovered the spring in the 1880s.

## History

Aetna springs was founded by Chancellor Hartson in 1877. The resort and spa were originally developed by San Francisco advertising executive Len D. Owens who began development of the resort in 1891 after he purchased the property for $35,000 in the 1870s and quickly became a popular summertime destination for vacationers from San Francisco and Hollywood. Owens was Frances Marion's father. At one time there was a local post office in Napa County called Lidell, California that was named after William H. Lidell, the lessee of Aetna Springs.
One of the first golf courses west of the Mississippi River was built on the resort's property in 1891. George Heibel, bought the resort from Owens in 1945. In 1966 Ronald Reagan announced his intention to run for the office of Governor of California in the dining hall at the resort. Heibel sold the resort to Environmental Systems in 1972. The resort again sold in 1976 to New Educational Development Systems, a nonprofit corporation associated with the Unification Church.
On June 9, 2009 it was announced that the Aetna Springs Resort would close. Snell Valley lies to the north of Aetna Springs. In early 2012 the Napa County Planning Commission approved plans to renovate existing 28 structures and build a new lodge on the property. The resort property was sold to Alchemy Resorts in 2018. In August 2020, Aetna Springs was evacuated due to the Hennessey Fire, which resulted in the burning of over 315,000 acres (127,476 ha) in five counties, including in Aetna Springs. In 2023, it was announced that the resort will be restored as Six Senses Napa Valley, with a reopening set for 2026.

## In literature

Aetna Springs is the locale of Frances Marion's Valley People, a book of short stories published in 1935.
# Rębowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Rębowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Potęgowo, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Potęgowo, 22 km (14 mi) east of Słupsk, and 83 km (52 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1648 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania, and in 1648–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Chinese Heritage Centre

The Chinese Heritage Centre (CHC; Chinese: 华裔馆; pinyin: Huáyì Guǎn) is an institute for the study of overseas Chinese under the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore. As the first and only university institute for the study of overseas Chinese, it serves as a research centre, a library and a museum.

## History

The centre's building was constructed between 1953 and 1955 with a donation from businessman Lim Lean Teng. Designed in the traditional Chinese architectural style, it originally served as the Administration Building of Nanyang University. Nanyang University was the only Chinese-medium university outside of China. In 1981, the Singapore government established the English-medium Nanyang Technological Institute on the former Nanyang University campus, with the building continuing to use Chinese.
On 17 May 1995, the Chinese Heritage Centre was established as a non-profit organisation with an international board of governors comprising prominent Chinese business leaders, scholars, and public servants. In December 1999, it was designated as a national monument of Singapore. In 2011, the Chinese Heritage Centre was restructured into an autonomous institute under NTU. It is primarily funded through private donations and government matching grants on a 1:1 basis.

## Facilities

Located within the campus of NTU in Jurong West, Singapore, the centre houses the Wang Gungwu Library and an overseas Chinese museum. According to its website, the museum holds two exhibitions, including Chinese More Or Less: An Exhibition on Overseas Chinese Identity and Nantah Pictorial Exhibition.
# Sepiot

Sepiot is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of Chojnice and 98 km (61 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Sianowska Huta

Sianowska Huta (Cashubian Swiónowskô Hëta) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kartuzy, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Kartuzy and 33 km (21 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Siecie

Siecie (German: Zietzen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Smołdzino, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Smołdzino, 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Słupsk, and 96 km (60 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk. In 2011, the total population of the village was 136.
Before 1648 the area was part of Duchy of Pomerania, and in 1648–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Silno, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Silno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnice, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Chojnice and 101 km (63 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.
Silno was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tuchola County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.

## Notable people

* Renata Beger, Polish politician
# Skarszów Dolny

Skarszów Dolny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Dębnica Kaszubska, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Słupsk, and 99 km (62 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ben Dogra

Ben Dogra was an American sports agent who, until July 2006, headed the Football Division of SFX Football, with associate Mark Heligman.
He began his career in 1993 as an intern at SMG in St. Louis and later became a prominent sports agent, being named the 6th Most Powerful Sports Agent by Sports Business Journal in 2008. He was co-head of CAA Football with Tom Condon until his release in 2014 amid rumors of starting his own agency. In 2019, Dogra sued former client Robert Griffin III, alleging unpaid marketing and endorsement fees.
Dogra's NFL clients have included notable players such as QB Robert Griffin III, RB Adrian Peterson, WR Braylon Edwards, LB Patrick Willis, and DE Mario Williams.

## Early life and education

Dogra graduated from George Mason University with a B.S. in economics, then earned his Juris Doctor degree from St. Louis University School of Law.

## Career

He previously worked with Jim Steiner in St. Louis, at SMG (now SFX Sports Group, which is a subsidiary of Clear Channel Entertainment).
Dogra got his start in 1993 as an intern at SMG. Dogra was named the 6th Most Powerful Sports Agent in 2008 by Sports Business Journal. He has also represented more first round draft choices than any other NFL agent since 2004.
Dogra was formerly co-head of CAA Football with Tom Condon. CAA released Dogra on November 13, 2014, for probable cause due to rumors of him starting his own sports agency.
On March 26, 2019, Dogra sued former client Robert Griffin III for $685,000 as a result of Griffin allegedly not paying his 15% of marketing and endorsement fees as stated in his contract with Dogra. According to court filings, Griffin paid Dogra $12,975 of an invoice of $389,803 in fees in 2014, $36,371 of $258,559, and no money of $58,714 in fees in 2018.

## NFL client base

A few of Dogra's and the rest of CAA's NFL clients include:
QB Robert Griffin III, Baltimore Ravens; 2012-2018
RB Adrian Peterson, Washington Redskins;
RB Jonathan Stewart, Free Agent;
RB Joseph Addai, Retired;
WR Roy Williams, Retired;
WR Braylon Edwards, Retired;
WR Lee Evans, Retired;
OL Andre Smith, Minnesota Vikings
LB DeMeco Ryans, Retired;
LB Patrick Willis, Retired;
LB London Fletcher Retired;
CB Terence Newman, Retired;
DE Mario Williams, Retired;
# Skrzeszewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Skrzeszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Sierakowice, 25 km (16 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 52 km (32 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Marian Majkowski was born here. For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Lesotho at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Lesotho competes at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 200 metres | | Selloane Tsoaeli |
| Marathon | Sechaba Bohosi | |
# Métlaoui Municipal Stadium

The Métlaoui Municipal stadium (Arabic: الملعب البلدي بالمتلوي), is a football stadium located in the town of Métlaoui on the governorate of Gafsa in Tunisia. The stadium hosts the ES Métlaoui matches.
# James Danko

James M. Danko is an American entrepreneur and academic administrator serving as the 21st president of Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana, since 2011.

## Early life and career

Danko grew up in Parma, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland. He started his first business, a medical and fitness equipment company, when he was 19, simultaneously earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in religious studies from John Carroll University. He ran his company for 17 years and it became the largest fitness equipment company in Ohio at the time. Danko sold his company in 1990 and earned a Master of Business Administration from the University of Michigan.

## Career

He went on to serve in business school leadership roles at institutions including the University of Michigan, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Tuck School of Business, and Villanova School of Business. He was appointed dean of the Villanova School of Business in 2005. During his tenure there, VSB moved from an unranked, regional college to a nationally-ranked American business school.

### Butler University

Danko became the president of Butler University in November 2011. During his tenure, the university has reported a significant increase in the number of applicants and financial support, and has received several high regional and national rankings. In interviews, Danko has talked of plans to expand the university's reputation and student population, and in 2013, he moved to enter Butler in the Big East Conference. Danko also became Vice-Chair of the Big East Board of Directors, and currently represents them on the NCAA Division I Presidential Forum.

## Personal life

Danko and his wife Bethanie currently reside on the Butler University campus.
# Hanuš Folkmann

Hanuš Folkmann (30 December 1876 – 10 May 1936) was a Czechoslovak sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Lesotho at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Lesotho competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mosito Lehata | 100 metres | DQ | – | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tsepo Mathibelle | Marathon | — | — | — | — | DNF | – |
| Lebenya Nkoka | Marathon | — | — | — | — | DNF | – |
# Pete Suazo

Pete Suazo (died August 2001) was the first Hispanic Utah State Senator.
Suazo was born and raised in Salt Lake City. He graduated from the University of Utah. Suazo was first elected to the Utah State House of Representatives in 1992 and to the Utah State Senate in 1996. After his death, his widow, Alicia Suazo, completed his term of office through January 2003.

## Sources

* University of Utah biography of Suazo
* This article about a Utah politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Avocaré Island

16°36′10″S 59°38′26″E﻿ / ﻿16.60278°S 59.64056°E﻿ / -16.60278; 59.64056
Avocaré Island (Avoquer, Avocaire, L'Avocaire) is an island located in the St Brandon archipelago.
In the World Bank Report recommending the creation of the marine protected area of St. Brandon, Avocaré Island was classified as a Group 3 Island together with Île Raphael, L'Île Coco and L'île du Sud.
In 1846, Avocaré Island was visited by British naval officer Edward Belcher aboard HMS Samarang, who confirmed that it was then a principal fishing station with fishermen catching 102 kg of fish per day. Avocaré Island is today an uninhabited bird and turtle sanctuary. Access to the island is restricted to prevent the introduction of invasive alien species.

## Key Biodiversity Area

This St. Brandon island is one of at least thirty located on the Mauritian Cargados Carajos coral reef atoll system, part of a CEPF designated Key Biodiversity Area (KBA) of the Cargados Carajos in the Southwest Indian Ocean. The Cargados Carajos are closely skirted by busy Southeast Asian shipping lanes (North and South of the Archipelago) making its unique ecosystem extremely vulnerable to a variety of risks which pose threats to its long-term existence as a Key Biodiversity Area. St. Brandon (or the Cargados Carajos shoals) is a unique, isolated barrier reef atoll in the southwest Indian Ocean. It is a vital habitat for endangered marine and terrestrial species and faces an existential threat from shipwrecks, illegal fishing and pollution.
St. Brandon has more than 200 km2 of reef habitat and possesses possibly one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on earth holding over 25% of known marine species when these cover less than 1% of the sea floor. In the West, there is a coral bank and a fringing reef, dominated by staghorn Acropora, classified as threatened by the US National Marine Fisheries Service in 2014. To the East of the atoll, there is a greater coral diversity including a rare species of the Pavona coral. There are persistent, but as yet unproven rumours, of the presence of rare brain corals around Avocaré Island in St. Brandon waiting to be discovered and preserved for posterity.
# New Square

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT New Square, New York
# 2012 Men's U-19 World Lacrosse Championship

The 2012 Men's U-19 World Lacrosse Championship (U–19) was held at in Turku, Finland from July 12 to July 21. The event was sponsored by the International Lacrosse Federation. This international field lacrosse tournament is held every four years, and teams are composed of players that are under the age of nineteen.
The United States won the seventh titles, after defeating Canada 10–8 in final.

## Championship knock-outs

| Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | United States | 10 |
| 2 | Canada | 8 |
| Third place | Third place | Third place |
| Haudenosaunee | Haudenosaunee | 15 |
| England | England | 13 |

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| | United States |
| | Canada |
| | Iroquois |
| 4 | England |
| 5 | Australia |
| 6 | Czech Republic |
| 7 | Germany |
| 8 | Scotland |
| 9 | Wales |
| 10 | Bermuda |
| 11 | South Korea |
| 12 | Finland |