OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount Deborah

Mount Deborah is a mountain in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is one of the major peaks of the eastern Alaska Range. Despite its low absolute elevation (compared to other major peaks in North America), it is a particularly large and steep peak in terms of its quick rise over local terrain. For example, the Northeast Face rises 7,000 feet (2,100 m) in approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km). This steepness, combined with difficult access, harsh weather, and classic Alaskan ice and snow features, make this a challenging peak to climb.
Mount Deborah was named in 1907 by James Wickersham for his first wife, Deborah Susan (Bell) Wickersham.

## First ascent

Mount Deborah was first climbed in 1954 by Fred Beckey, Henry Meybohm, Heinrich Harrer, via the South Ridge.

## Notable attempts and ascents

* 1953 South Ridge (attempt) by Al Paige, Howard Bowman, Brooke Marston, Doctor McFarland.
* 1964 East Ridge (attempt) by David Roberts and Don Jensen.
* 1975 West Buttress and South Ridge FA of route, 2nd of summit by Pat Condran, Mark Hottman, Brian Okonek, Dave Pettigrew, Pat Stuart and Toby Wheeler. Summit reached May 8 after 36 days of effort.
* 1976 Northwest Ridge FA of route, 3rd of summit by Rick Nolting, Barry Nash, John Cady, and Ray Watts, summit reached July 26.
* 1977 North Face FA of route by Dakers Gowans and Charles Macquarrie, summit reached May 8.
Today's standard route is the West Face; the Northwest Ridge is also a recommended route.
Mount Deborah is the subject of one of the classics of mountaineering literature, Deborah: A Wilderness Narrative, by David Roberts, which describes a failed attempt on the peak in 1964.
Deborah Avenue in College, Alaska is named for the mountain. Parallel to the street in the same subdivision is Hayes Avenue.
# John L. Ryals

John L. Ryals (March 27, 1933 – July 19, 2017) was an American politician and attorney in the state of Florida.
Ryals was born in Plant City, Florida. He worked in the advertising and public relations industry, and is also a citrus farmer. He served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1966 to 1980, representing district 63. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
# Albor Tholus

Albor Tholus is an extinct volcano in the volcanic province Elysium on Mars. It lies south of the neighbouring volcanoes Elysium Mons and Hecates Tholus. Albor Tholus is 4.5 kilometres high and has a diameter of 160 km at its base. Its large caldera, having a diameter of 30 km and a depth of 3 km, is deep compared to calderas on the Earth. The elevation of the lowest level of the caldera is the same as the base of the volcano; however, the original lower slopes of Albor Tholus may have been covered by lava flows from its larger neighbor, Elysium Mons. Evaluations by the Mars probe Mars Express found that the volcanoes of the Elysium region were active over long periods.
* Topography of Albor Tholus and its neighborhood.
* Albor Tholus as seen by THEMIS. The area has undergone extensive faulting.
# Afley Peak

Afley Peak is a mountain summit in Gunnison County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Afley Peak, elevation 12,646-feet (3,855 m), is situated on the crest of the Ruby Range of the Elk Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. The peak is located nine miles (14 km) northwest of the community of Crested Butte in the Raggeds Wilderness on land managed by Gunnison National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's east slope drains into headwaters of Oh-be-joyful Creek which is a tributary of the Slate River, and the west slope drains into headwaters of Silver Creek → Anthracite Creek → North Fork Gunnison River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,600 feet (488 m) above Blue Lake in one-half mile (0.80 km) and 3,000 feet (914 m) above Silver Creek in two miles (3.2 km). The landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and has been recorded in publications since at least 1893.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Afley Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
# Anna Kamieńska

Anna Kamieńska (12 April 1920 – 10 May 1986) was a Polish poet, writer, translator and literary critic. She wrote many books for children and adolescents.

## Life

Kamieńska was born on 12 April 1920 in Krasnystaw. Her parents were Tadeusz Kamienski and Maria z Cękalskich. Her early years were spent in Lublin. She frequently stayed with her grandparents in Świdnik.
Her father died early, so the burden of bringing up four daughters fell on her mother. Anna's first poetry was composed when she was about 14 (1936), published in "Płomyczek" under the auspices of Joseph Czechowicz. From 1937, she studied at the Pedagogical School in Warsaw. During the Nazi occupation, she lived in Lublin, and taught in underground village schools. After graduating from college in Lublin, she studied classical philology – initially at the Catholic University of Lublin, and then at the University of Łódź.
Kamienska was affiliated with the cultural weekly Country, where she was an editor from 1946 to 1953, and the weekly New Culture (poetry editor, 1950–1963), and a monthly Work (from 1968). In the mid-1950s, she began to write songs for youth.
In 1948, she married poet and translator Jan Śpiewak. Together they had two sons: Jan Leon (1949–1988 – a journalist, publicist, writer, social activist) and Paweł (born in 1951, professor of sociology at the University of Warsaw, and member of the Sejm, 2005–2007).
Anna and Jan worked together on translations of Russian poetry and drama, and edited numerous books. In 1967, Jan suddenly fell ill with cancer and died 22 December. In her grief, Kamieńska returned to the Roman Catholic Church, which deeply influenced her later works.
She died in Warsaw on 10 May 1986.

## Work

She wrote fifteen books of poetry, two volumes of "Notebooks", providing a shorthand record of her readings and self-questioning, three volumes of commentaries on the Bible, and translations from several Slavic languages as well as from Hebrew, Latin and French. Her poems record the struggles of a rational mind with religious faith, addressing loneliness and uncertainty in a direct, unsentimental manner. While exploring the meaning of love and grief, and the yearning for love, Kamienska's poetry still expresses a quiet humor and a pervasive sense of gratitude for human existence and for a myriad of creatures, hedgehogs, birds, and "young leaves willing to open to the sun".
Kamienska's poems also touch on Judaism, and the total loss of Jewish culture and the Yiddish language from Poland as a result of the Holocaust.

### In translation

* Astonishments : Selected Poems of Anna Kamieńska, edited and translated by Grażyna Drabik and David Curzon, Paraclete Press, 2007. ISBN 978-1-55725-528-0
* In That Great River: A Notebook Prose from Poetry Magazine http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/article/239350#article
* "Two Darknesses" Selected & Translated by Tomasz P Krzeszowski & Desmond Graham Flambard Press, 1994, (ISBN 1 873226 08 X)
* A Book of Luminous Things: An International Anthology of Poetry, edited and translated by Czeslaw Milosz, Hartcourt Publishing Company, 1996. ISBN 978-0-15-600574-6
# Kuruvadweep

Kuruvadweep or Kuruva Island is a 950-acre (3.8 km$^2$) protected river delta. It comprises three densely wooded uninhabited islands and a few submergible satellite islands, which lies on the banks of the tributaries of Kabini River in the Wayanad district, Kerala, India. It is uninhabited island, which is home to rare species of birds, orchids, herbal plants etc.
These islands consists of dense and evergreen forest that is uninhabited and hence home to rare kinds of flora and fauna: endemic species of birds, orchids and herbs namely. Its unique geographical characteristics make it a place where not only the leaves but also silence is evergreen. Its 16.7 km from the nearest town itself and thus it has become a place of attraction. Recently, it has been named as the most visited place in the district by tourists from all over the globe.
The island surrounded by streams and river is accessible by rafts or fiber boats run by Kerala Tourism Department. Entrance to the island is restricted and monitored by the Forest Department of Kerala, initiative to protect forest. Due to the sheer number of elephants and other animals in the island, a pass has to be obtained prior to the visit, from Dept of Forest is mandatory. Kuruvadweep is usually closed to the public from May last to early December, due to the monsoons. The torrential rainfall floods the streams and the water level rises dangerously high.
Kuruva Islands is 17 km east of Mananthavady and 10 km north west of Pulpally, nearby towns in Wayanad District. More details can be sought in district office of Department of Tourism, Wayanad in Kalpetta. The island is located very close to the state border of Karnataka.

## Gallery

* Disparoneura apicalis, male in Kuruvadweep
# Cornelius C. White

Cornelius Clark White (May 2, 1870 - April 7, 1940) was an American politician from Scott County, Missouri, who served as mayor of Sikeston and in the Missouri House of Representatives. He worked as a druggist in the Missouri cities of Bertrand, Belmont, Cardwell, New Madrid, and Sikeston. White died in 1940 and was pronounced dead by Dr. G. W. H. Presnell, mayor of Sikeston.
# Metropolitan City of Catania

The Metropolitan City of Catania (Italian: città metropolitana di Catania) is a metropolitan city in Sicily, Italy. Its capital is the city of Catania. It replaced the province of Catania and comprises the city of Catania and other 57 comuni (sg.: comune).

## History

The Metropolitan City of Catania was first created by the reform of local authorities (Law 142/1990) and then established by the regional law 15 August 2015.

## Geography
### Territory

The metropolitan city borders with the Metropolitan City of Messina (the former province of Messina), the province of Enna, the province of Syracuse, the province of Ragusa and the province of Caltanissetta. Part of its territory includes the Metropolitan area of Catania.
The metropolitan city faces the Ionian Sea to the east, the Metropolitan City of Messina to the north, the province of Enna and the province of Caltanissetta to the west, and the province of Siracusa and the province of Ragusa to the south. Mount Etna, Europe's largest active volcano, is located in the province.

### Comuni

* Aci Bonaccorsi
* Aci Castello
* Aci Catena
* Aci Sant'Antonio
* Acireale
* Adrano
* Belpasso
* Biancavilla
* Bronte
* Calatabiano
* Caltagirone
* Camporotondo Etneo
* Castel di Iudica
* Castiglione di Sicilia
* Catania
* Fiumefreddo di Sicilia
* Giarre
* Grammichele
* Gravina di Catania
* Licodia Eubea
* Linguaglossa
* Maletto
* Maniace
* Mascali
* Mascalucia
* Mazzarrone
* Militello in Val di Catania
* Milo
* Mineo
* Mirabella Imbaccari
* Misterbianco
* Motta Sant'Anastasia
* Nicolosi
* Palagonia
* Paternò
* Pedara
* Piedimonte Etneo
* Raddusa
* Ragalna
* Ramacca
* Randazzo
* Riposto
* San Cono
* San Giovanni la Punta
* San Gregorio di Catania
* San Michele di Ganzaria
* San Pietro Clarenza
* Sant'Agata li Battiati
* Sant'Alfio
* Santa Maria di Licodia
* Santa Venerina
* Scordia
* Trecastagni
* Tremestieri Etneo
* Valverde
* Viagrande
* Vizzini
* Zafferana Etnea

## Government
### List of Metropolitan Mayors of Catania

| Metropolitan Mayor | Metropolitan Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party |
| 1 | Enzo Bianco | 8 June 2016 | 18 June 2018 | Democratic Party |
| 2 | Salvo Pogliese | 18 June 2018 | 24 January 2022 | Forza Italia / Brothers of Italy |
| 3 | Enrico Trantino | 5 June 2023 | Incumbent | Brothers of Italy |
# Pandion (bird)

Pandion is a genus of fish-eating bird of prey, known as ospreys, the only genus of family Pandionidae. Most taxonomic treatments have regarded this genus as containing a single living species, separated into subspecies and found worldwide near water, while some treatments recognize two living species, splitting off the eastern osprey (Pandion (haliaetus) cristatus) from Australia and southeast Asia.

## Species

| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| | Pandion haliaetus | Osprey | Cosmopolitan distribution |
Extinct (fossil) species:
* †Pandion homalopteron Warter 1976
* †Pandion lovensis Becker 1985
* †Pandion pannonicus Kessler 2018
# James Norris (politician)

James Norris (1809 – August 1, 1891) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented Lincoln in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1874 to 1878.
He was born in Argyleshire, Scotland in 1809 and came to Peel County, Upper Canada with his parents around 1834. He moved to St. Catharines, where he formed a partnership with Sylvester Neelon in shipping, milling and the timber trade. After the partnership dissolved, Norris continued to be involved in transporting goods to foreign markets, primarily England. He served on the town council, serving a term as mayor. In 1847, he married Sophronia Neelon, his partner's sister; in 1863, he married Elizabeth Waud, after his first wife's death. He was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1874 federal election but was unseated after an appeal. He won the by-election that followed later that year. Norris resigned his seat in April 1877 and then was reelected in a May 1877 by-election. He ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1878 and 1882. Norris died in St. Catharines at the age of 71.
By-election on 17 November 1874
James Norris was unseated, 8 September 1874 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | James Norris | 1,406 |
| Unknown | Augustus Jukes | 1,270 |
| Unknown | Reuben Wynne | 7 |
By-election on 9 May 1877
James Norris resigned, April 1877 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | James Norris | 1,831 |
| | Unknown | James Miller | 1,746 |
vte1878 Canadian federal election: Lincoln :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | John Charles Rykert | 1,893 |
| | Liberal | James Norris | 1,799 |
# Helen Tran (politician)

Helen Tran (born 1981/1982) is an American politician and the mayor of San Bernardino, California. Tran was elected in the 2022 San Bernardino mayoral election, making her the city's first Asian American mayor, and the first Vietnamese American woman elected mayor of any American city.

## Early life and education

Tran was born to Vietnamese refugees in San Diego. She attended Cajon High School and became the first in her family to earn a college degree when she graduated from University of California, Santa Cruz with a bachelor's degree in American studies in 2004.

## Career

Tran worked for the City of San Bernardino for nearly fourteen years within human resources and served as the Director of that department for four years. In 2019 she worked for the City of West Covina as the Director of Human Resources and Risk Management. She has stated that she will resign from this role once her term in office begins.
# Arthur W. Murphy

Arthur W. Murphy (January 25, 1922 – January 16, 2016) was The Joseph Solomon Professor Emeritus in Wills, Trusts, and Estates Law at Columbia University and wrote on many aspects of nuclear power. From 1961-73 he was a member of the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. In 1976 he wrote the book The Nuclear Power Controversy. Murphy died on January 16, 2016, at the age of 93.
# Hertford East railway station

Hertford East railway station is the northern terminus of the Hertford East branch line off the West Anglia Main Line in the east of England, and is located in the town of Hertford in Hertfordshire. It is 24 miles 19 chains (39.0 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street and is one of two stations in the town, the other being Hertford North on the Hertford Loop Line. Its three-letter station code is HFE.
The station and all trains calling are operated by Greater Anglia.
There are two platforms, although platform number one is generally only used during peak times, during times of disruption and primarily for trains to and from Stratford station.

## History

The first station opened on 31 October 1843 sited to the east of the present station. The current station, designed by W. N. Ashbee, was opened by the Great Eastern Railway on 27 February 1888, replacing the first station. The station was listed in 1974 as a Grade II listed building; in 1996 the buffer stop lights on platform 1 were separately listed in their own right.
The Grade II listed signal box at the station was dismantled in October 2021 to allow for platform extensions. It will be relocated to the Wensleydale Railway.

## Services

All services at Hertford East are operated by Greater Anglia using Class 720 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service is two trains per hour to and from London Liverpool Street via Tottenham Hale which start and terminate at Hertford East. Additional services, including trains to and from Stratford run to and from the station during the peak hours.
On Sundays, services run to and from Stratford instead of London Liverpool Street.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Ware | | Greater AngliaHertford East Branch Line | | Terminus |

## Proposed developments

Some options of the proposed East West Rail involve reopening a route between Hertford East railway station and Hertford North railway station; however a 2009 discussion paper noted that while "the new connection appears technically feasible, doubts must be cast over its public acceptability and deliverability".

## In popular culture

Hertford East doubles as Yeovil Railway Station in the 1960 film School for Scoundrels, seen in the opening titles and closing credits.
The station features in a number of different channel branding films (called 'Idents' in the television industry) for the ITV channels in the UK. Different, but similar idents have been created for each five of ITV's channels.
# Ede Király

Ede Király (23 February 1926 – 10 August 2009) was a Hungarian figure skater. As a competitor in men's singles, he was a three-time World medalist (silver in 1949 and 1950, bronze in 1948), the 1950 European champion, and a six-time Hungarian national champion. Competing in pairs with Andrea Kékesy, he became the 1948 Olympic silver medalist, the 1949 World champion, and a two-time European champion (1948–1949).
In the 1950s, Király became a coach in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.

## Results
### Men's singles

International :
| Event | 1941 | 1944 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 5th | | |
| World Championships | | | | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd |
| European Championships | | | | 4th | 2nd | 1st |
| National |||||||
| Hungarian Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |

### Pairs with Kékesy

International :
| Event | 1944 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 |
| Winter Olympics | | | 2nd | |
| World Championships | | | 2nd | 1st |
| European Championships | | | 1st | 1st |
| National |||||
| Hungarian Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Carlos Prono

Carlos Enrique Prono (born October 5, 1963, in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is a former Argentine footballer who played in clubs of Argentina, Chile, Colombia and Honduras.

## Teams

* Deportivo Merlo 1978
* Independiente 1981–1984
* Chacarita Juniors 1985–1986
* Cristal Caldas 1986–1987
* Deportes Quindío 1988–1990
* Talleres 1990
* Unión Española 1991–1992
* Talleres 1992
* Olimpia 1995–1997
* Victoria 1997–1998
* Olimpia 1998–2001

## Titles

* Unión Española 1992 and 1993 (Copa Chile)
* Olimpia 1996-97 Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Honduras
* Olimpia 1998-99 Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Honduras
* Olimpia 2000-01 Torneo Apertura

## Post-retirement

Prono has developed a career as football commentator in Honduras.
Prono started a football academy in Honduras alongside Nahúm Espinoza.
# Jamie Broumas

Jamie Broumas (born 1959) is an American jazz singer, vocal instructor, and arts administrator. She lives outside of Washington D.C. and is the Director of The Fortas Chamber Music Concerts at The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. She is the Chief Artistic Officer of Music Academy of the West.

## Biography

Broumas has appeared with many notable jazz musicians, including Cyrus Chestnut, Herb Ellis, Steve Williams, and Charlie Young. In addition to her solo career, she was a member of Mad Romance vocal quartet from 1983-1985 and of the Grammy-nominated jazz vocal group, Rare Silk from 1985-1986.
In the fall of 1986, she became an Orchestra Management Fellow at the American Symphony Orchestra League, where she worked with various orchestras, including the New York Philharmonic, The Houston Symphony, and the New Haven Symphony. She maintained a parallel career in arts management along with her singing, and she has worked at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts since 1997, where she is the Director of the Fortas Chamber Music Concerts.
Broumas was nominated for a Washington Area Music Association WAMA Award in 2010 for Best Jazz Vocalist. She was also named Artist-in-Residence Mentor at the Strathmore Performing Arts Center for the 2010–2011 season.

## Education

Broumas received an A.B. in Music from Vassar College in 1981. She also attended Berklee College of Music in 1978.

## Discography

* Blue in Green (featuring Cyrus Chestnut), 1993
* Wild is Love, 2007
# Manawar

Manawar is a town with tehsil in Dhar district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The name Manawar came from name of river Mān that flows at southern edge of the town. Pin code of Manawar is 454446.

## Geography

Manawar is located at 22°14′N 75°05′E﻿ / ﻿22.23°N 75.08°E﻿ / 22.23; 75.08. It has an average elevation of 180 metres (590 feet). It lies in Narmada Valley.
Nearest Railway station and airport is Indore which is 129 km from Manawar. National Highway 3 is 50 km from Manawar.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Manawar had a population of 30,393. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Manawar has an average literacy rate of 63%, lower than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 68%, and female literacy is 58.7%. In Manawar, 13.5% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Places

Some of the religious places in Manawar are Rajendra Suri Jain Dadawadi, Gayatri Mandir, Shri Jageshwar Mandir, Shri Banknath Mahadev Mandir, Shri Mangla Devi Mandir, Shri Parshvanath Jain Mandir, Shri Manta Ganesh Mandir and Shri Balipurwale Baba Mandir.
The Ashram of famous saint Shri Balipurwale Babaji, is located in Balipur, Tehsil-Manawar.

## Business and lifestyle

Surrounded by around 60 villages, business is mainly dependent on agriculture. Crops grown in the area include soybean, cotton, wheat and red chilli. It is known as the "Business City" of Dhar district. Festivals like Diwali, Dussehra, Raksha Bandhan, Eid, Holi, Guru Saptami are celebrated in the area. Man Dam Garden is used as a local picnic spot.
# Alvin F. Sortwell

Alvin Foye Sortwell (July 21, 1854 – March 21, 1910) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Sortwell was born to Daniel Robinson Sortwell and Sophia Augusta (Foye) Sortwell in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 21, 1854. On December 31, 1879, Sortwell married Gertrude Winship Dailey, they had six children, Clara, Frances Augusta, Daniel Richard, Marion, Edward Carter and Alvin Foye Sortwell. Edward Carter Sortwell joined the American Ambulance Field Service, Edward died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 the result of being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway.
# Huwyl Burg

Huwyl Burg was a castle built between Römerswil and Hochdorf, nearby Lake Baldegg (Canton of Lucern, Switzerland). It was the stronghold of the family Huwyler. The castle is shown on the 1613 Lucern map by Cysat and Wägmann the 1667 map by Hans Conrad Gyger of the area. However, it is not included in latter maps. Its ruins were excavated in 1902 and they can be visited.