OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donna Ritchie

Donna Ritchie (born 28 December 1963 in Manly, New South Wales is an Australian former wheelchair basketball player. She was part of the silver medal-winning Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

## Personal

Richie was born on 28 December 1963 in Manly, New South Wales. Her parents were Ray and Georgina with siblings Sharon and Raymond. Her father Ray played first grade rugby league for Manly Sea Eagles and was first grade coach from 1981 to 1982. At the age of 23, Ritchie broke the T5 and T6 vertebrae in her spine after falling backwards from a stone wall at Manly Beach.
During the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics, she met Dutch wheelchair basketballer Koen Jansens. They married in 1999 and have a son and a daughter.
   "Paralympians don't have the time to worry about what doesn't work, they maximise what does!'”
In the lead up to the 2000 Sydney Paralympics, Ritchie was the Sydney Paralympic Organising Committee's Community Relations Manager. Since December 1995, she has been a New South Wales Institute of Sport board member. In 2015, she is the general manager, Investment, Telstra Business. and a New South Wales Institute of Sport board member.

## Basketball career

Ritchie whilst recovering from her accident in hospital saw wheelchair basketballers training and this led to her taking up the sport. Her wheelchair basketball classification is 1.5 points. She attended three Paralympics Games – 1992 Barcelona, 1996 Atlanta and 2000 Sydney. The Gliders, national women's basketball team, came fourth in 1992 and 1996 and won the silver medal in 2000. She was vice-captain at the 1992 Games and captain at the 1996 and 2000 Games.
Ritchie was a member of the Gliders at three World Championships – 1990, 1994 and 1998. The Gliders won the bronze medal in 1994 and 1998.

## Recognition

* Manly Pathway of Olympians
* Australian Sports Medal
* Northern Beaches Sporting Hall of Fame – inducted in 2003
# Ingali

Ingali is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Chikodi taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Ingali had a population of 7920 with 4140 males and 3780 females.
# Vinod Kumar (cricketer)

Vinod Kumar (born 31 July 1987) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Kerala in the 2016–17 Ranji Trophy on 5 November 2016.
# Jeanette Taylor

Jeanette Beatrice Taylor (born May 16, 1975) is an American politician and community organizer. Taylor is the alderman of Chicago, Illinois' 20th ward, taking office as a member of the Chicago City Council in May 2019. She won an open race to succeed outgoing alderman Willie Cochran in the 2019 Chicago aldermanic elections. She is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.

## Early life and career

Taylor was born in Chicago on May 15, 1975. Her parents were a clerk at Chicago Public Schools and a taxi driver. For high school, Taylor attended Dunbar Vocational High School. At age 19, Taylor was elected as a member of the local school council for Mollison Elementary School, where her son attended school, and served in that position for over 20 years. She has been an organizer at Kenwood Oakland Community Organization, and is a member of People United for Action and United Working Families. In 2015, Taylor led a hunger strike that successfully protested the proposed closure of Dyett High School.

## Chicago City Council (2019–present)

Taylor took office as a member of Chicago City Council on May 20, 2019. In July 2019, Taylor and fellow alderman Leslie Hairston introduced a Community Benefits Agreement (CBA) ordinance aimed at protecting affordable housing near the proposed Barack Obama Presidential Center development. The ordinance gained the support of nearly 30 aldermen, but in January 2020, the Lightfoot administration announced that it would support a scaled-back version. Taylor opposed the scaled-back version and reiterated support for the initial CBA ordinance. In July 2020, a compromise ordinance was formulated after negotiations between Lightfoot's administration, aldermen Taylor and Hairston, and community groups. Taylor called the compromise ordinance a "step in the right direction" and called for further action.
In November 2019, Taylor was one of eleven aldermen to vote against Mayor Lori Lightfoot's first budget. She joined all five other members of the Socialist Caucus in signing a letter to Lightfoot which criticized her budget for "an over-reliance on property taxes" and "regressive funding models" that are "burdensome to our working-class citizens, while giving the wealthy and large corporations a pass."
# Arrowsmith v. Commissioner

Arrowsmith v. Commissioner, 344 U.S. 6 (1952), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case regarding taxation. The case involves taxpayers who liquidated a corporation in 1937. The taxpayers (properly) reported the income from the liquidation as long-term capital gains, thus obtaining a preferential tax rate. Subsequent to the liquidation in 1944, the taxpayers were required to pay a judgment arising from the affairs of the liquidated corporation. The taxpayers classified this payment as an ordinary business loss, which would allow them to take a greater deduction for the loss than would be permitted for a capital loss.
The "Arrowsmith Doctrine" is a principle of United States Federal Income tax law that holds that financial restorations associated with prior income items take the same tax "flavor" as the prior income items.
The Commissioner of Internal Revenue characterized the payment of the judgment as part of the original liquidation transaction, and therefore the loss was a capital loss and not an ordinary business loss. The Tax Court disagreed with the Commissioner and found it to be an ordinary business loss. The Second Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the Tax Court and held it to be a capital loss. The U.S. Supreme Court agreed with the Second Circuit and held that it was a capital loss.
Allowing the income from the liquidation to be taxed as a capital gain, while allowing loss payments out of that income to be deducted as an ordinary business expense would result in a windfall for the taxpayers. They would gain a double benefit by paying a lower tax on capital gain income, but would be able to offset high-rate income by using the ordinary loss deduction.
The taxpayers principally relied on the well-settled rule that each tax year stands alone. However, the Supreme Court held treating the proceeds of the liquidation consistently did not violate this rule, as it in no way attempts to reopen or amend the tax filings from 1937 to 1940.
This case was decided prior to the enactment of Sec. 1341 of the Internal Revenue Code, however that statute would not have changed the outcome in this particular case.
# 289 BC

Year 289 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Corvus and Noctua (or, less frequently, year 465 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 289 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Sicily

* The tyrant of Syracuse, Agathocles, dies after restoring the Syracusan democracy on his death bed by stating that he does not want his sons to succeed him as king. However, the resulting dissension among his family about the succession leads to a renewal of Carthaginian power in Sicily.

#### China

* General Sima Cuo of the State of Qin attacks the State of Wei, recaptures the city of Yuan and captures the cities of Heyong and Jueqiao.

## Deaths

* Agathocles, tyrant of Syracuse, Sicily from 317 BC and self-styled king of Sicily after 304 BC (b. 361 BC)
* Mencius (Mèng Zǐ or Meng Zhu), Chinese philosopher (approximate date) (b. c. 372 BC)
# Augustinópolis

Augustinópolis is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Its population was 18,643 (2020) and its area is 395 km².
# Roger Gudmundseth

Roger Gudmundseth (born 15 June 1938) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was born in Ålesund as a son of shipmaster Randulv Gudmundseth (1906 Tokyo–1972) and housewife Jenny Rasmussen (1910–1989). He worked as a fisher from 1954 to 1957, before attending commerce school and insurance school. He worked in Samvirke forsikring from 1963 to 1973, in Fiskernes gjensidige ulykkestrygdelag from 1973 to 1981 and as an office manager in Norges Fiskarlag from 1979 to 1981.
On the local level he was a deputy member of Ålesund city council from 1967 to 1970 and of the executive committee of the municipal council of Stjørdal Municipality from 1975 to 1979. He chaired the local party chapter from 1979 to 1982. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from Nord-Trøndelag in 1981, and was re-elected on three occasions, his last term ending in 1997. Among others, he became known for a suggestion to replace Norway's 19 counties with 5 administrative regions.
Gudmundseth was a board member of Norges Fiskarlags Pensjonskasse 1979–1983, and was also involved in his trade union Union of Employees in Commerce and Offices and the N findorwegian Heart and Lung Patient Organisation. He now lives in Ålesund. He is the father of Merethe Storødegård.
# Tisa Ho

Tisa Ho (born 22 December 1948) is an arts administrator and writer from Hong Kong. She is currently the director of the Hong Kong Arts Festival and has previously been the director of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra, the Singapore Arts Festival, and several public art projects in Singapore, including the Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay, a public arts venue. She is currently the chair of the International Society of Performing Arts, and received an award from the American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong for her contributions, in 2020. She has written several books on arts administration in Asia.

## Biography

Ho was born on 22 December 1948 in China. She studied in St. Paul's Convent School in Hong Kong, and pursued art, theater, and music as a child. She went on to attend Hong Kong University, earning a Bachelor of Arts in 1971 and a master's degree in 1973. She studied art history in France, graduating from the University of Bordeaux in 1974 with a degree in French Studies, before completing a diploma in arts management from the City University, London. Her husband Ronald Ng is a hematologist. Her elder son Andrew Ng is an artificial-intelligence researcher, and younger son Alfred Ng an attorney.

## Career

Ho worked for the management of the London Film Festival after completing her diploma in arts administration, later returning to Hong Kong where she worked as the arts and public relations consultation for the Hong Kong Arts Festival. In 1984, she moved to Singapore, and worked at the Singapore Arts Center, where she was responsible for executing the development of the Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay, a public arts venue. In 1986, she began working for Singapore's Ministry of Culture, working for the Cultural Services Division. She established a number of arts initiatives, including creating housing and other grants, and publishing a newsletter, Arts Diary. Ho was appointed the artistic co-ordinator for the Singapore Festival, and curated and marketed the 1988 and 1990 festivals.
From 1990 to 1999, Ho was the executive director for the Singapore Symphony Orchestra. As the director of the orchestra, she established Singapore's International Piano Festival, as well as a series of open-air concerts at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. She also served on the boards of a number of arts-related organisations, including the Singapore Youth Orchestra, the LaSalle College of the Arts, and The Necessary Stage. She was also the president of a women's rights organisation, and wrote several newspaper articles and guidebooks while in Singapore. She is currently the chair of the International Society of Performing Arts, and 2020, received an award from the American Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong.
In 2006, Ho was appointed the executive director of the Hong Kong Arts Festival. In 2020, Ho oversaw the presentation of a digital, online version of the festival, in response to restrictions relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ho has written several books on arts, public spaces, and artistic projects in Asia. These include Building Social Space in Singapore (2002), Ask Not – The Necessary Stage in Singapore Theatre (2004), and Her Story (2005).
# Stjørdalens Blad

Stjørdalens Blad is a local newspaper published in Stjørdal, Norway. It covers Stjørdal Municipality and Meråker Municipality. It was established in 1892.
It has a circulation of 7634, of whom 7023 are subscribers.
Stjørdalens Blad is owned by A-pressen Lokale Medier AS, which in turn is owned 100% by A-pressen.
# Senna coronilloides

Senna coronilloides, commonly known as brigalow senna, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect, sprawling shrub with pinnate leaves with nine to twelve pairs of elliptic leaflets, and groups of three to five yellow flowers in upper leaf axils.

## Description

Senna coronilloides is an erect, sprawling, more or less glabrous, shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 3 m (9.8 ft). Its leaves are pinnate, 50–90 mm (2.0–3.5 in) long with nine to twelve pairs of elliptic leaflets, 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long and 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) wide on a petiole 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) long. There are one or two stalked glands between the lowest pair of leaflets . The flowers are yellow and arranged in groups of three to five in upper leaf axils on a peduncle 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long, each flower on a pedicel about 10 mm (0.39 in) long. The petals are 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) long and there are ten fertile stamens, the anthers 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long. Flowering mostly occurs from spring to autumn, and the fruit is a thick but flattened pod 60–80 mm (2.4–3.1 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1848 by George Bentham who gave it the name Cassia coronilloides in Thomas Mitchell's Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia. In 1989, Barbara Rae Randell reclassified the species as Senna coronilloides in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Garden.

## Distribution and habitat

Senna coronilloides grows in forest and brigalow woodland in south-eastern eastern Queensland and in New South Wales as far south as Scone.
# Church Congress

Church Congress is an annual meeting of members of the Church of England, lay and clerical, to discuss matters religious, moral or social, in which the church is interested. It has no legislative authority, and there is no voting on the questions discussed.

## History

The first congress was held in 1861 in the hall of King's College, Cambridge, and was the outcome of the revival of convocation in 1852. From 1879 the congress included an Ecclesiastical and Educational Art Exhibition.
The congress is under the presidency of the bishop in whose diocese it happens to be held. The meetings of the congress have been mainly remarkable as illustrating the wide divergences of opinion and practice in the Church of England, no less than the broad spirit of tolerance which has made this possible and honorably differentiates these meetings from so many ecclesiastical assemblies of the past. The congress of 1908 was especially distinguished, not only for the expression of diametrically opposed views on such questions as the sacrifice of the mass or the higher criticism, but for the very large proportion of time given to the discussion of the attitude of the Church towards socialism and kindred subjects.

## Meetings

Historical places of meeting are:
* King's College, Cambridge 1861
* Oxford 1862
* Manchester 1863
* Bristol 1864
* Norwich 1865
* York 1866
* Wolverhampton 1867
* Dublin 1868
* Liverpool 1869
* Southampton 1870
* Nottingham 1871
* Leeds 1872
* Bath 1873
* Brighton 1874
* Stoke on Trent 1875
* Plymouth 1876
* Croydon 1877
* Sheffield 1878
* Swansea 1879
* Leicester 1880
* Newcastle 1881
* Derby 1882
* Reading 1883
* Carlisle 1884
* Portsmouth 1885
* Wakefield 1886
* Wolverhampton 1887
* Manchester 1888
* Cardiff 1889
* Kingston upon Hull 1890
* Rhyl 1891
* Folkestone 1892
* Birmingham 1893
* Exeter 1894
* Norwich 1895
* Shrewsbury 1896
* Nottingham 1897
* Bradford 1898
* London 1899
* Newcastle 1900
* Brighton 1901
* Northampton 1902
* Bristol 1903
* Liverpool 1904
* Weymouth 1905
* Barrow-in-Furness 1906
* Great Yarmouth 1907
* Manchester 1908
* Swansea 1909
* Cambridge 1910
* Stoke on Trent 1911
* Middlesbrough 1912
* Southampton 1913
* suspended 1914–1918
* Leicester 1919
* Southend-on-Sea 1920
* Birmingham 1921
* Sheffield 1922
* Plymouth 1923
* Oxford 1924
* Eastbourne 1925
* Southport 1926
* Ipswich 1927
* Cheltenham 1928
* Newport 1930
# Joshua Moore (American football)

Joshua J. Moore (born August 20, 1988) is an American former professional football cornerback. He was selected by the Chicago Bears in the fifth round of the 2010 NFL draft. He played college football for Kansas State University.
# Libidibia ferrea

Libidibia ferrea, formerly Caesalpinia ferrea, and commonly known as Brazilian ironwood, leopardtree or jucá, is a tree found in Brazil.

## Wood

Most species of Caesalpinia s.l. have poorly defined growth rings, with isolated vessels arranged in radial multiples. Pitting between vessels is alternate and covered, and fibres are generally not divided by a septum. The axial (i.e., longitudinal) parenchyma varies from a winged shape to confluent, and is irregularly storied (i.e., layered), while the rays (perpendicular to growth rings) are of variable height and generally comprise a single or double cell width. Libidibia in particular has layered longitudinal parenchyma and narrow homocellular (i.e., of uniform type) rays without crystals in the ray cells.

## Uses

In the Amazon region, Libidibia ferrea has extensive use in popular medicine, known mainly as "jucá", being indicated to treat several health conditions, in the form of teas and infusions to treat bronchopulmonary conditions, diabetes, rheumatism, cancer, disorders gastrointestinal, diarrhea; in addition to topical treatment of wounds and bruises. Although it has many indications of use for treating different diseases, jucá pods are mainly used by the Amazon people for the treatment of wounds, usually in alcoholic solution, and scientific studies have already shown the healing activity of different parts of jucá in different animal species, such as goats, rats and donkeys. A recent study that compared different formulations and concentrations of the ethanolic extract from jucá (Libidibia ferrea) pods showed that the natural products showed excellent healing activity in open dermal wounds in dogs, and also had moderate in vitro antimicrobial activity.
* A two-week-old specimen grown from harvested seed
* Bipinnately compound leaf
* Inflorescences
* Seed pods
# SS Minnewaska (1923)

SS Minnewaska was a 21,716-ton ocean liner in the service of the Atlantic Transport Line and the Red Star Line from 1923–1933
She was the fourth ship of the Atlantic Transport Line to carry the name "Minnewaska". The third Minnewaska had been launched in 1908 and sailed the London to New York City route until 1915 when she was requisitioned by the British Army with disastrous consequences. In 1916, she struck a mine in Souda Bay, Crete, in the Mediterranean sea. With 1,800 troops on board and badly damaged, she was beached and written off as a total loss. Her replacement, the fourth SS Minnewaska, in 1923, had accommodation for 369 first class passengers, but was primarily a cargo carrier, the largest afloat at 21,716 tons. She cost the Atlantic Transport Line £1,175,000. SS Minnewaska and her sister ship SS Minnetonka were the largest ships to use London Docks prior to the P.& O. "Strath" ships.
Minnewaska was laid down at the Harland & Wolff Ltd, shipyard, Belfast, Northern Ireland, in 1923 and completed on 25 August 1923. She began her maiden voyage from London to New York on 1 September 1923 under the control of Captain T. F. Gates. In 1924, Captain Gates was transferred to the Minnetonka and the Minnewaska was under the command of Captain F. H. Claret.
In December 1929, Minnewaska was involved in a collision with the White Star Line ship SS Traffic, former tender to the RMS Olympic and RMS Titanic. Two years later, Minnewaska was involved in another collision, with Traffic's sister ship SS Nomadic. By 1932, the Atlantic Transport Line's business was severely affected by the Depression and all of its ships were either laid up or disposed of. The Minnewaska was laid up in Southend-on-Sea in 1931, the last ship to carry the Atlantic Transport Line's colours before being sold to the Red Star Line. She made her first Red Star voyage, Antwerp-New York City, on 13 May 1932. By the autumn of 1933, she was no longer needed by Red Star. Her last Atlantic crossing was in September 1933, and she was sold for scrap along with her sister ship Minnetonka to Messrs Douglas & Ramsey, ship-breakers, for £35,000 in 1934. Minnewaska and Minnetonka had been in service barely ten years, among the shortest careers of any major Atlantic liner.
Among the Minnewaska's passengers, were F. Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald, who sailed to Europe on this ship in May 1924.
# XEN-D0501

XEN-D0501 is an experimental transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonist. It was acquired by Pila Pharma from Ario Pharma in 2016.
# James Simpson (engineer)

James Simpson FRS FRSA (1799–1869) was a British civil engineer. He was president of the Institution of Civil Engineers from January 1853 to January 1855.
James Simpson was the fourth son of Thomas Simpson, engineer of the Chelsea Waterworks. James succeeded his father in both this post and that of engineer of the Lambeth Waterworks Company. It was under Simpson's instruction that the Chelsea Waterworks became the first in the country to install a slow sand filtration system to purify the water they were drawing from the River Thames. This filter consisted of successive beds of loose brick, gravel and sand to remove solids from the water.
He also designed waterworks at Windsor Castle and Bristol as well as The Wooden Pier at Southend-on-Sea.
Simpson established J. Simpson & Co., a manufacturer of steam engines and pumps, making several improvements to their design.