OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seamanite

Seamanite, named for discoverer Arthur E. Seaman, is a rare manganese boron phosphate mineral with formula Mn$_3$[B(OH)$_4$](PO$_4$)(OH)$_2$. The yellow to pink mineral occurs as small, needle-shaped crystals. It was first discovered in 1917 from a mine in Iron County, Michigan, United States and identified in 1930. As of 2012, seamanite is known from four sites in Michigan and South Australia.

## History

In 1917, Arthur E. Seaman collected a mineral sample from the Chicagon Mine in Iron County, Michigan. He correctly believed it to be a new mineral species based on a qualitative analysis of its composition by F. B. Wilson. World War I delayed further study of the mineral until 1929. A study in 1930 proved it to be a new mineral and named it seamanite in honor of Seaman. They cited his career as a professor of geology and mineralogy and his contributions to the field as reasons for the naming.
The original analysis of the mineral in 1930 suggested seamanite to be a hydrated salt. However, in 1971, the mineral was determined to be the coordination compound Mn$_3$[B(OH)$_4$](PO$_4$)(OH)$_2$.

## Description

Seamanite is a transparent, yellow to pink mineral that occurs as needle-shaped crystals. Seamanite is a brittle mineral with a mohs hardness of 4. It is found in the crevices of fractured siliceous rock. The type occurrence was found in association with small crystals of calcite, thin coatings of manganese oxide, and fibrous sussexite. Seamanite has also been found with shigaite.

## Distribution

As of 2012, seamanite is known from four locations: the Cambria-Jackson Mine in Marquette County, Michigan, the Chicagon Mine and the Bengal Mine in Iron County, Michigan, and the Iron Monarch open cut in the Eyre Peninsula, South Australia.
The type material is stored at Michigan Technological University in Houghton, Michigan, and at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. as sample 96282.

## Crystallography

Seamanite is formed of acicular crystals elongated along [001] and showing the faces {110} and {111} up to one centimeter. It has an orthorhombic crystal system and the Pbnm space group. The parameters of its unit cell are: a=7.811 Å, b=15.114 Å, c=6.691 Å, Z=4 units per unit cell.
# Willard Pummel

George Willard Pummel (November 25, 1926 - July 2, 2016) was an American politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1997 to 2002. A retired banker, Pummel is an alumnus of the University of Colorado and University of South Dakota. He is also a former mayor of Belle Fourche, South Dakota, and Deadwood, South Dakota.
# Wolfermann

Wolfermann, Wolferman, or Wolffermann are German-language surnames. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ana Wolfermann
* Ilan Wolfferman, birth name of Ilan Ramon
* Klaus Wolfermann (1946–2024), West German javelin thrower
* Stuart Wolferman, member of Imaginary Johnny, American indie-rock band
# Bathycrinicola talaena

Bathycrinicola talaena is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Eulimidae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope)
* United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone
# Rolando Rigoli

Rolando Rigoli (born 3 October 1940) is a retired Italian fencer. He competed at the 1968 and 1972 Olympics in the individual and team sabre events and won a silver and a gold team medal, respectively. He also competed at the 1971 Mediterranean Games where he won a gold medal in the individual sabre event.
# Iréne Slättengren

Iréne Slättengren (born 18 May 1952) is a Swedish former equestrian and audiologist. She won gold medals in the individual championship test grade II and individual freestyle test grade II dressage events at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens.

## Personal life

Slättengren is from Linköping, Sweden. As a youngstar, she contracted polio which caused a spinal cord injury. Aside from equestrianism, Slättengren has worked as an audiologist at Linköping University Hospital.

## Career

Slättengren started competing in 1997, and trained at Linköpings RS. At the 2004 Summer Paralympics, Slättengren competed on the horse Larino, as her own horse was injured. She won both the individual championship test grade II and individual freestyle test grade II events. She was the first Paralympic medallist from Linköping, and was aged 52 at the time. Slättengren also had the third best individual performance in the team event, and the Swedish team finished fourth.
Slättengren competed at the 2007 World Para Dressage Championships, and was considered one of the favourites. She failed to qualify for the 2008 Summer Paralympics as her horse Mauritz was injured during the selection trials. Carolin Rutberg was selected instead.
# Gowdy

Gowdy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Gowdy (born 1950), Canadian novelist and short story writer
* Bill Gowdy (1903–1958), Irish association football player
* Bruce Gowdy, American guitarist
* Cornell Gowdy (born 1963), American football player
* Curt Gowdy (1919–2006), American sportscaster
* Elizabeth Gowdy Baker, born as Elizabeth Stewart Gowdy (1860–1927), American painter
* Hank Gowdy (1889–1966), American baseball player
* Joe Gowdy (fl. 1920s), Irish association football player
* John W. Gowdy (1869–1963), Scottish American Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church and The Methodist Church
* Kevin Gowdy (born 1997), American baseball player
* Pete Gowdy, British singer-songwriter
* Trey Gowdy (born 1964), American attorney and former U.S. Representative from South Carolina
# Jose ben Jose

Jose ben Jose (Hebrew: יוסי בן יוסי) was an early payyetan who lived in Israel in the 4th to 5th century CE.
In some sources he is called "Jose ben Jose the orphan", on the assumption that only an orphan would receive the same name as his father; however, this assumption is not accurate in relation to all communities at the time. Alternatively, "orphan" was a title of honor, given due to his being "alone" in his skills and accomplishments. According to one tradition, he was a kohen and was given the title of Kohen Gadol.
His poetry was rich, but written in relatively simple language. His poems have been compared to those of Yannai and Kalir, but do not have rhyme schemes and do not allude to midrash, though they do have standard meter.
Most of his poetry has been lost, but some is preserved in the contemporary Ashkenazic prayer books. Although he was from an era before poets would sign their piyyutim, the Teqiatoth (piyyutim of the special blessings of Mussaf on Rosh Hashanah) of the second day Rosh Hashanah, as well as some of the Selichot of the night of Yom Kippur are attributed to him in early Ashkenazic manuscripts. Despite this attribution, Shulamit Elizur claims that Selichot are Babylonian in origin, and if so, Jose ben Jose would not have written Selichot.

## Additional reading

* Aaron Mirsky (Editor), Piyute Yose ben Yose, Mosad Biali, Jerusalem 1977 (Hebrew).
# The Trauma of Birth

The Trauma of Birth (German: Das Trauma der Geburt) is a 1924 book by the psychoanalyst Otto Rank. It was first published in English translation in 1929. Especially with its focus on the connection between microcosm and macrocosm, it foreshadows Rank's most popular book, Art and Artist, published in 1932 and considered a masterpiece by scholars of art history. Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, reacted both favorably and critically to The Trauma of Birth, responding to Rank's ideas in his own work.

## Summary

Rank aims to apply psychoanalysis to "the comprehension of the whole development of mankind, even of the actual fact of becoming human.". The chief purpose of the work, according to Rank, is elaboration of how the form of the womb expresses the protective forms of art, myth, religion, philosophy and culture.

## Publication history

The Trauma of Birth was first published in 1924. The book was published in English by Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co., Ltd. in 1929. The book was republished, with a new introduction by E. James Lieberman, by Dover Publications in 1993.

## Reception

Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, read the manuscript, and initially welcomed the book, writing to Rank to tell him that he would accept its dedication to him. Freud's attitude to the book later changed, and he alternated between praising it and criticizing it. Several members of a committee secretly established in 1913 to protect Freud reacted more harshly to The Trauma of Birth. The psychoanalysts Karl Abraham and Ernest Jones expressed opposition to the work, since they believed that it implicitly contradicted some of Freud's basic ideas. The author Richard Webster suggested that Abraham and Jones were correct in this belief. Freud's Inhibitions, Symptoms, and Anxiety (1926) was a response to The Trauma of Birth.
Lieberman described The Trauma of Birth as one of "the most remarkable books in the history of psychology", and wrote that it presents insights "set in solid historical, philosophical, anthropological, artistic and literary foundations." He suggested that the work was "feminist" in its criticism of an ideology that emphasized men's perspectives at the expense of those of women and its recognition of the importance of early mother–child relationships. In his view, clinical evidence supports "Rank's observation that the ending of treatment brought forth dreams and strong emotions replete with birth symbolism." He maintained that other writers distorted Rank's ideas, for example by attempting to connect them to the obstetrician Frédérick Leboyer's views about natural childbirth and the psychologist Arthur Janov's primal therapy, or by falsely claiming that Rank believed that all children should be born by Caesarean section to prevent birth traumas. He suggested that Rank was responsible for some of this confusion, by speaking of more and less severe birth traumas.
# Papetoai

Papetō'ai is an associated commune on the island of Mo'orea, in French Polynesia. It is part of the commune Moorea-Maiao. According to the 2022 census, it had a population of 2,214.

## Geography
### Climate

Papetō'ai has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af). The average annual temperature in Papetō'ai is 25.8 °C (78.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 3,108.3 mm (122.37 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in March, at around 27.0 °C (80.6 °F), and lowest in August, at around 24.3 °C (75.7 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Papetō'ai was 37.6 °C (99.7 °F) on 26 March 2022; the coldest temperature ever recorded was 14.5 °C (58.1 °F) on 4 July 1998.
Climate data for Papetō'ai (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1979−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36.0 (96.8) | 37.6 (99.7) | 36.0 (96.8) | 36.2 (97.2) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.5 (90.5) | 34.5 (94.1) | 34.5 (94.1) | 35.0 (95.0) | 34.5 (94.1) | 34.7 (94.5) | 37.6 (99.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.7 (87.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.3 (86.5) | 29.4 (84.9) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.3 (84.7) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.2 (86.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.8 (80.2) | 25.9 (78.6) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.5 (76.1) | 24.3 (75.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 25.3 (77.5) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.8 (78.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.5 (70.7) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.8 (67.6) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 22.3 (72.1) | 21.4 (70.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.7 (65.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.4 (65.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 15.1 (59.2) | 14.5 (58.1) | 15.0 (59.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 16.5 (61.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.6 (63.7) | 14.5 (58.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 410.1 (16.15) | 376.2 (14.81) | 277.9 (10.94) | 228.2 (8.98) | 205.5 (8.09) | 170.3 (6.70) | 139.2 (5.48) | 144.4 (5.69) | 183.0 (7.20) | 226.6 (8.92) | 272.6 (10.73) | 474.3 (18.67) | 3,108.3 (122.37) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 17.5 | 16.2 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 11.3 | 13.0 | 15.6 | 19.9 | 166.4 |
| Source: Météo-France ||||||||||||||
# Grey House, Carlsberg

The Grey House (Danish: Det Grå Hus) is a listed building in the Carlsberg area of Copenhagen, Denmark.

## History
### Winstrup's house

The oldest part of the building is a house built in 1875. The building was designed by Laurits Albert Winstrup.

### Carlsberg ownership

It was acquired by Carl Jacobsen in connection with his foundation of the Ny Carlsberg Brewery. The new brewery's administration used the ground floor while the first and second floor contained a residence for a leading employee.
In 1901, Hack Kampmann altered the building and created an extension on its north side which doubled its floor area, adding a vestibule, offices and a laboratory.
In 1970, the building was once again expanded, this time with a laboratory wing to the west.

## Architecture

The building is constructed in yellow brick with sandstone bands around the windows. The roof is clad in slate and zinc with flashings of copper and zinc. The facade is decorated with sandstone reliefs and there is a sandstone balustrade above the main entrance. Ny Carlsberg's trademark and Carl Jacobsen's motto, Semper ardens, are seen above the door.
The vestibule is lavishly decorated with stuccos.

## Gallery

* Facade detail
# Leon Schaffran

Leon Valentin Schaffran (born 31 July 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Swiss Challenge League club Vaduz in Liechtenstein.

## Club career

Schaffran is a youth product of BW Beelitz, RSV Eintracht 1949, and Hertha. He began his senior career with the Hertha reserves in 2016, but left after 3 seasons without breaking into the senior team. He transferred to Greuther Fürth in the summer of 2018, where he was initially the third goalkeeper. He made his professional debut with Greuther Fürth a 2–0 DFB Pokal loss to Stuttgarter Kickers on 30 July 2022. He was briefly the starting goalkeeper in August 2022, after an injury to the starter Andreas Linde.
On 13 May 2024, Schaffran signed a one-year contract with Vaduz.

## International career

Schaffran is a youth international for Germany, having played up to the Germany U19s.
# Marcielago

Marcielago is the seventh studio album by American hip-hop artist Roc Marciano, released on December 2, 2019 via Marci Enterprises. Production was handled by Marciano, Animoss and The Alchemist. The album features guest appearances from rappers Ka, Knowledge the Pirate, Stove God Cooks, Westside Gunn and Willie the Kid.

## Background and release

Marciano announced the release date of Marcielago on November 26, 2019. The album was released on December 2, 2019 as a $30 exclusive digital download on Marciano's website, along with a music video for the track "Richard Gear".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | 4/5 |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
| RapReviews | 8/10 |
| Underground Hip Hop Blog | 4/5 |
Marcielago received critical acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized score out of 100 to ratings from publications, the album received an average score of 82 based on four reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".
Grant Jones of RapReviews lauded the album, naming it "his best work since his return in 2017", and described it as "a statement of self-awareness that embraces the superhero role he has ended up personifying". Dana Scott of HipHopDX called the album "one of Roc’s most energetic yet", and commended the album's guest appearances. Writing for Pitchfork, Pete Tosiello considered the album "a capstone for Marci's decade, a mix of evocative soul samples and stripped-down loops paired with his trademark gnomic flow".

### Year-end lists

Select year-end rankings of Marcielago :
| Publication | List | Rank |
| Hip Hop Golden Age | The Best Hip Hop Albums of 2019 | 56 |
| Throw Up Magazine | Top 25: Best Hip Hop Albums of 2019 | 4 |
| Vinyl Me, Please | The Best Rap Albums of 2019 | — |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from album liner notes.
* Rahkeim Meyer – executive production, management
* Mike Kuz – mixing (tracks 2–6, 9, 11)
* 90 – mixing (tracks 1, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13–15)
* Boone McElroy – mastering
* Derek "Jazz" Walker – co-management
* Bernard Rollins – art, design
# John McCreary

John McCreary (c. 1761 – November 4, 1833) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.

## Biography
### Early life

John McCreary was born in approximately 1761 near Fishing Creek Lake, about eighteen miles from Chester in the Province of South Carolina. He received his schooling from private tutors.

### Career

He became a surveyor. He also engaged in agricultural pursuits, and he ran a Southern plantation in South Carolina. Later, he served in the Revolutionary War.
He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1794 to 1799 and 1802. He was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Sixteenth Congress, where he served from March 4, 1819, to March 3, 1821.
He resumed agricultural pursuits and surveying.

### Death

He died on his plantation in South Carolina on November 4, 1833. He was buried in the Richardson Church Cemetery, Chester County, South Carolina.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John McCreary (id: M000383)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byWilson Nesbitt | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina's 8th congressional district 1819–1821 | Succeeded byJoseph Gist |
# Arcane League of Legends

Arcane League of Legends (Soundtrack from the Animated Series) is the soundtrack to the first season of the 2021 animated television series Arcane, set in Riot Games' League of Legends fictional universe. The soundtrack features 11 songs released on November 21, 2021, through Riot Games' music division. It is preceded by the Imagine Dragons and JID song "Enemy", released as the lead single from the album on October 28, and accompanied with a music video. The song, which also served as the series' theme music, charted in numerous countries.
At the 2022 Billboard Music Awards, the album received a nomination for Top Soundtrack, which it lost to Encanto.

## Original soundtrack
### Reception

Writing for the music database AllMusic, Neil Z. Yeung summarised, "The Arcane: League of Legends soundtrack is quite the immersive listen, notable for its scope, inclusivity, and keen ear for interesting artistic choices."

### Charts
## Original score

The original score for the first season was released in three acts, covering three episodes and debuted the day after its premiere. Act 1 was released on November 7, 2021, followed by Act 2 and 3 on November 14 and 21, respectively.
# San Marzano tomato

San Marzano tomato is a variety of plum tomato originating in the Campania region of Italy. It is known for its flavour and quality as a canning tomato. San Marzano production is protected by a European protected designation of origin (PDO) certification.

## Description

Compared to the Roma tomato, San Marzano tomatoes are thinner and more pointed. The flesh is much thicker with fewer seeds, and the taste is stronger, sweeter, and less acidic.
The San Marzano vines are an indeterminate type and have a somewhat longer season than other paste tomato varieties, making them particularly suitable for warmer climates. As is typical of heirloom plants, San Marzano is an open-pollinated variety that breeds true from generation to generation, making seed saving practical for the home gardener or farmer.

## Commercial production and use

Heirloom plant conservationist Amy Goldman Fowler calls the San Marzano "the most important industrial tomato of the 20th century"; its commercial introduction in 1926 provided canneries with a "sturdy, flawless subject, and breeders with genes they'd be raiding for decades". Although commercial production of the San Marzano variety is most closely associated with Italy, seeds for the variety are available worldwide. It is an heirloom variety. Canned San Marzanos, when grown in the Valle del Sarno ('Valley of the Sarno') in Italy in compliance with Italian law, can be classified as pomodoro di San Marzano dell'agro sarnese-nocerino and have the European Union PDO emblem on the label.
Most San Marzano tomatoes sold commercially are grown in Italy, although they are produced commercially in smaller quantities in other countries. Because of San Marzano's premium pricing, there is an ongoing battle against fraudulent product. On November 22, 2010, the Italian Carabinieri confiscated 1,470 tonnes (1,450 long tons; 1,620 short tons) of improperly labelled canned tomatoes worth €1.2 million.
San Marzano tomatoes, along with pomodorino del Piennolo del Vesuvio, have been designated as the only tomatoes that can be used for vera pizza napoletana ('true Neapolitan pizza').

## Origins

San Marzano tomatoes originated in the small town of San Marzano sul Sarno, in the province of Salerno, near Naples, Italy, and were first grown in volcanic soil in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius. One story goes that the first seed of this tomato came to Campania in 1770, as a gift from the Viceroyalty of Peru to the Kingdom of Naples, and that it was planted in the area of San Marzano sul Sarno.
In the United States, San Marzano tomatoes are the genetic base for another popular paste tomato, the Roma tomato. The Roma is a cross between a San Marzano and two other varieties (one of which was also a San Marzano hybrid), and was introduced by the USDA's Agricultural Research Service in 1955.