OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Baring, 8th Baron Ashburton

Mark Francis Robert Baring, 8th Baron Ashburton (born 17 August 1958), known as the Honourable Mark Baring from 1991 to 2020, is a British businessman and a member of the Baring family.

## Background and education

Baring is the second child, and elder son, of John Baring, 7th Baron Ashburton, and his first wife, Susan Renwick, daughter of Robert Renwick, 1st Baron Renwick. His parents divorced in 1984. He succeeded as Baron Ashburton on his father's death on 6 October 2020.
Lewis Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt, and Mary Ethel Burns, granddaughter of Junius Spencer Morgan and niece of American banking magnate J. P. Morgan, were his great-grandparents through his paternal grandmother, Doris, Baroness Ashburton (née Harcourt).

## Marriage and children

Baring married Miranda Caroline Wright (born 1961) on 29 October 1983. They have four children:
* Aurea Rose Baring (born 1988)
* Frederick Charles Francis Baring (born 1990, heir apparent)
* Patrick Robin John Baring (born 1995)
* Flora Baring (born 1997)
# Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – Tamil

The Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – Tamil is given by Filmfare as part of its annual Filmfare Awards South for Tamil films. The award is given by the chosen jury of critics assigned.
Two consecutive winners Aparna Balamurali and Nithya Menen also won the National Film Award for Best Actress for their performances while the first recipient Jyothika won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actress.

## Winners

| Year | Actress | Role | Film |
| 2015 | Jyothika | Vasanthi Tamizhselvan | 36 Vayadhinile |
| 2016 | Trisha | Rudra | Kodi |
| 2017 | Aditi Balan | Aruvi | Aruvi |
| 2018 | Aishwarya Rajesh | Kousalya Murugesan | Kanaa |
| 2020 / 21 | Aparna Balamurali | Sundari Nedumaaran | Soorarai Pottru |
| 2022 | Nithya Menen | Shobana | Thiruchitrambalam |
| 2023 | Aishwarya Rajesh | Farhana /Isha | Farhana |
| 2023 | Aparna Das | Sindhu | Dada |
# Colin Lundstrum

Colin Francis Lundstrum (born 9 October 1938) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League as a winger for Ipswich Town and Colchester United.

## Career

Born in Colchester, Lundstrum began his career with West Ham United as an amateur, but failed to progress to the club's first team, returning to his hometown and playing for Colchester Casuals. He then signed for Ipswich Town in November 1956 and made his Football League debut in a Second Division 0–0 draw with Swansea Town on 15 February 1958.
Lundstrum made 13 league appearances for Town and scored one goal, making his final appearance in a 4–1 away win over Brighton & Hove Albion on 28 December 1959.
Colchester United signed Lundstrum in August 1961 from Ipswich but only made a single appearance for the club during a 4–0 away defeat to Mansfield Town on 15 January 1962.
Upon his release from Colchester, Lundstrum joined non-league Clacton Town. He retired from the game after his stay at Clacton.
# Zalavár

Zalavár is a village in south-western Hungary, located in Zala County. It is located around 9 km (6 mi) southwest of Lake Balaton.

## Name

According to written sources the settlement was called 'Mosapurc' in the 9th century, "Mosapurc regia civitate". It was also known as Moosburg, Urbs Paludarum, Braslavespurch and Blatengrad in medieval records. The medieval settlement is known in modern sources as Blatnohrad (Slovak), Blatnograd, Блатноград (Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian). Ján Kollár called it Salavár in his travel book and described the state of the ruins in 1841.

## History

In the 9th century, Mosapurc or Moosburg was a fortified settlement built along the Zala river and was the capital of the Frankish vassal Lower Pannonian Principality ruled by a Slavic prince Pribina ("Privinae civitas, munimen, castrum in nemore et palude Salae" in a Salzburg chronicle). During the reign of Pribina's son, prince Kocel (861–876), in the summer of 867, it provided short-term hospitality to brothers Cyril and Methodius on their way from Great Moravia to the pope in Rome to justify the use of the Slavonic language as a liturgical language. They and their disciples turned Blatnograd into one of the centers that spread the knowledge of the new Slavonic script (Glagolitic alphabet) and literature, educating numerous future missionaries in their native language.

### Battle of Pressburg

It is claimed that Urbs Paludarum, Brazlavo's burg (Moosburg), was the site of the Battle of Pressburg, instead of Bratislava. The only contemporary source mentioning a location of the battle is the Annales iuvavenses maximi (Annals of Salzburg); however, the reliability of these annals is questionable, as they survive only in fragments copied in the 12th century. According to the annals, the battle took place in the vicinity of Brezalauspurc, the castle of Duke Brazlavo (Braslav), located west of Lake Balaton.

## Gallery

* Millennial Monument (built by Imre Makovecz in 2009)
* Sculptures of Saints Cyril and Methodius (erected in 2013)
* Tree of Life in the Millennial Monument (erected in 2011)
# University Medical Center of Tirana "Mother Teresa"

University Hospital Center "Mother Teresa" (QSUT) (Albanian: Qendra Spitalore Universitare "Nënë Tereza") is a central hospital in Tirana, Albania. It is currently the largest medical center hospital located in the country and is named after Mother Teresa, who was of Albanian origin. The hospital has a capacity of 1,612 beds and employees more than 2,500 people.

## The compound

It is located in the north-east part of Tirana and occupies an area of 165,000 m2. The campus contains nine hospital facilities with a capacity of 1,612 beds and provides medical assistance to the daily average of 400 patients hospitalized.
Yearly the hospital provides outpatient healthcare services to about 150,000 people, hospital care for over 60,000 people and emergency service for about 200,000 people.

## Surgical Interventions

The total number of surgical interventions performed during a year is 18,342, of which:
* 1001 Neurosurgery Intervention
* 525 cardiac surgery
* 891 vascular interventions
An e-consultation program was established at the Eye Clinic of the hospital in February, 2002, mentored by the Oftapro Clinic in Bucharest and the Health for Humanity of Chicago from Chicago in the United States.
# La Tour-en-Maurienne

La Tour-en-Maurienne (French pronunciation:, lit. 'La Tour in Maurienne') is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. It was established on 1 January 2019 by merger of the former communes of Hermillon (the seat), Le Châtel and Pontamafrey-Montpascal.
# Tetyana Ryabchenko

Tetyana Ryabchenko (Ukrainian: Тетяна Рябченко; born 28 August 1989) is a Ukrainian racing cyclist, who most recently rode for Turkish amateur team Mega Saray.

## Major results
### 2011

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
       7th Road race
       10th Time trial

### 2013

    1st Tour of Chongming Island World Cup
    6th Overall Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile – Memorial Michela Fanini
    7th Overall Tour of Zhoushan Island

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    6th Grand Prix GSB
    7th Overall Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile — Memorial Michela Fanini
    7th Grand Prix el Salvador
    8th Overall Vuelta a El Salvador
    9th Overall Trophée d'Or Féminin
    10th Grand Prix de Oriente

### 2015

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    4th Overall Trophée d'Or Féminin
       1st Mountains classification
    5th Overall La Route de France
    6th Overall Emakumeen Euskal Bira
    6th Giro dell'Emilia Internazionale Donne Elite
    10th Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria

### 2016

    1st Horizon Park Women Challenge
    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    2nd VR Women ITT
    7th Overall Tour Cycliste Féminin International de l'Ardèche

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    5th VR Women ITT

### 2018

    1st Mountains classification Panorama Guizhou International Women's Road Cycling Race
    3rd Overall Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile – Memorial Michela Fanini
    4th Overall Tour of Eftalia Hotels & Velo Alanya
    5th Overall Tour of Zhoushan Island
    7th VR Women ITT
    9th Ljubljana–Domžale–Ljubljana TT

### 2019

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    2nd VR Women ITT
    4th Grand Prix Velo Alanya
    6th Overall Vuelta a Burgos Feminas
    7th Time trial, European Games

### 2020

    4th Grand Prix Manavgat-Side
    7th Grand Prix Velo Alanya
# Alan Benson (activist)

Alan Richard Benson MBE (1969-17 December 2023) was a British disability rights activist.

## Biography

Born in Harlow to Joe and Marion Benson, both teachers, he grew up in Lincoln. Benson pursued a degree in philosophy, politics, and economics at Preston Polytechnic, which later became the University of Central Lancashire.
His career began in the IT field, transitioning into local government, where he met his wife, Yvonne. Benson also founded a company providing IT support to schools, and worked in various educational institutions across the UK.
Diagnosed with muscular dystrophy at a young age, Benson moved to London in 2012. There, he encountered significant challenges with the city's transportation system, which catalyzed his involvement in disability rights activism. Despite having no prior experience in activism, he became a prominent figure in the field, participating in media interviews and parliamentary discussions about transportation accessibility. Benson also blogged about accessibility in public transportation and shared information about it on social media.
Benson's advocacy in disability rights gained prominence in Richmond, where he began campaigning for improved disabled access. He co-founded the Campaign for Level Boarding in 2019, a group focusing on railway accessibility, and was recognized in the Shaw Trust Disability Power 100 list the same year. His efforts included an extensive survey of London's step-free access stations on the United Nations' International Day of Persons with Disabilities. In 2022, Benson was appointed an MBE for his services to disability rights. He was also awarded the Freedom of the Borough of Richmond.
Benson also served as a board member and chairman of Transport for All, advocating for improved transportation access, including efforts to make the Crossrail project more accessible to disabled individuals. He co-chaired the Department for Transport's inclusive transport stakeholder group, was deputy chair of London TravelWatch, and sat on the board of the South Western Railway.
Benson died in December 2023. Paying tribute, Transport for All called him an "astounding campaigner and ambassador for the disabled community”, London TravelWatch stated he was "held in deep affection by everyone" and managing director of passenger services at the Department for Transport called Benson "a truly committed and passionate champion of passengers". In October 2024, Benson was posthumously awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the National Transport Awards.
# Ronghua Subdistrict, Beijing

Ronghua Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 荣华街道; traditional Chinese: 榮華街道; pinyin: Rónghuá Jiēdào) is a subdistrict located on the north of Daxing District, Beijing, China. It is within and under the administration of Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. Ronghua borders Shibalidian Township and an exclave of Yizhuang Town to the north, Taihu and Majuqiao Towns to the east, Boxing Subdistrict to the south, and Yizhuang Town to the west. The name Ronghua literally translates to "Glory".

## Administrative divisions

As of 2021, Ronghua Subdistrict administers 8 residential communities. They are listed as follows:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliteration |
| 110115012001 | 天华园一里 | Tianhuayuan Yili |
| 110115012002 | 天华园二里 | Tianhuayuan Erli |
| 110115012003 | 天华园三里 | Tianhuayuan Sanli |
| 110115012004 | 天宝园金地格林小镇 | Tianbaoyuan Jindi Gelin Xiaozhen |
| 110115012005 | 天宝园卡尔百丽 | Tianbaoyuan Ka'erbaili |
| 110115012006 | 天宝园上海沙龙 | Tianbaoyuan Shanghai Shalong |
| 110115012007 | 天宝园大雄郁金香舍 | Tianbaoyuan Daxiong Yujinxiang She |
| 110115012008 | 林肯公园 | Linken Gongyuan |

## Gallery

* Aerial view of the region, 2008
* CATIC Plaza, 2020
* Headquarter of Beijing Dongbao Biotech Co. Lid., 2022
* Beijing Tongren Hospital, 2022
* HollySys Group, 2024
* Administrative Committee of the BDA, 2024
* Seat of Ronghua Subdistrict, 2024
# The Book of Solutions

The Book of Solutions (French: Le Livre des solutions) is a 2023 French comedy-drama film written and directed by Michel Gondry.
It had its world premiere in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 76th Cannes Film Festival on 21 May 2023. It was released in France on 13 September 2023.

## Premise

Marc is a director whose life and career are in upheaval. He takes his film crew to continue filming the small village in the Cévennes where his aunt, Denise, lives. There, Marc rediscovers his creativity and is full of ideas. He has so many ideas that he decides to write the Book of Solutions, a book full of advice.

## Cast

* Pierre Niney as Marc Becker
* Blanche Gardin as Charlotte
* Françoise Lebrun as Denise
* Frankie Wallach as Sylvia
* Camille Rutherford as Gabrielle
* Mourad Boudaoud as Carlos
* Vincent Elbaz as Max Laporte
* Sting as himself
* Sacha Bourdo as the sound engineer
* Christian Prat as André
* Michèle Gary as Rolande
* Corinne Mariotto as Nicole
* Nelly Pulicani as Evelyne
* Ambre Gollut as the chief executive
* Patrick Mollo as the orchestra conductor
* Jacques Mazeran as Jacques
* Mama Prassinos as Mireille
* Dominique Valadié as Martine
* Justin Houser as Sting's sound engineer

## Production

The Book of Solutions is loosely based on Gondry's experience during the troubled production of his 2013 film Mood Indigo. In October 2021, Pierre Niney was announced in the lead role of a new comedy-drama film directed by Michel Gondry. Niney called it a dream of his to work with Gondry, who he first met after Gondry agreed to accompany him as his "godfather" to a pre-César party in 2012. The Book of Solutions is Gondry's first feature film since Microbe & Gasoline, released in 2015. It was produced by Georges Bermann through his production company Partizan Films.
In May 2022, the film was presented at the Marché du Film in Cannes to be acquired by distributors around the world.
Filming began on 6 June 2022. It took place in the Gard department, including the communes of Le Vigan and Saint-Sauveur-Camprieu. Shooting also took place in Villemagne (Aude) and Meyrueis (Lozère), and in Paris.

## Release

The film was selected to be screened in the Directors' Fortnight section of the 76th Cannes Film Festival, where it had its world premiere on 21 May 2023. The film was theatrically released in France on 13 September 2023 by The Jokers. It was also invited at the 28th Busan International Film Festival in 'Icon' section and was screened on 7 October 2023. International sales are handled by Kinology.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 81% based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 65 out of 100, based on 7 critic reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. On AlloCiné, the film received an average rating of 3.8 out of 5 stars, based on 33 reviews from French critics.
# G. N. Whitman

G. N. Whitman was a United States politician. Whitman served as a member of the 1859 California State Assembly, representing the 1st District.
# Black-tailed treecreeper

The black-tailed treecreeper (Climacteris melanurus) is a species of bird in the family Climacteridae. It is endemic to north and northwestern Australia.
Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Description

Both sexes are dark brown and black-tailed. The male has a black throat while the female has a white throat.

## Breeding

They participate in cooperative breeding, in which multiple individuals assist in raising young—not just the biological parents. They likely reach sexual maturity around 2 years old.
# Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman

Air Chief Marshal Sir Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman, GCB, KBE, DFC, AFC (17 January 1899 – 28 April 1978) was a senior commander in the Royal Air Force in the middle of the 20th century and the penultimate RAF commander-in-chief of the Indian Air Force.

## Early life and the First World War

Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman was born on 17 January 1899 in British Guiana. He came to England with his parents in 1903 and attended Cheltenham College. He joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1917 and served as a Bristol Fighter pilot on the western front with 10 Squadron in the last eleven months of the war.

## Between the wars

In January 1929, then a flight lieutenant in the RAF, Ivelaw-Chapman participated in the Kabul Airlift, a successful evacuation of the British Legation in Kabul amidst a civil war and a bitter winter. On 27 January a Kabul-bound Vickers Victoria, piloted by Ivelaw-Chapman, was forced to make an emergency landing in the mountainous Surobi District. Rescued by an Afghan royalist officer, Ivelaw-Chapman was awarded the Air Force Cross for his handling of the incident.

## Second World War

At the outbreak of the Second World War Ivelaw-Chapman, now a wing commander, was part of the operations staff of RAF Bomber Command headquarters. In June 1940 he was promoted to group captain and was appointed station commander at RAF Linton-on-Ouse, a No. 4 Group bomber station near York. In 1941 he returned to a staff job at the Air Ministry involved in D-Day planning. In 1943 he was again appointed a station commander at RAF Elsham Wolds, a No. 1 Group bomber station.
On the night of the 6/7 May 1944, Ivelaw-Chapman was flying as second pilot of a No. 576 Squadron Avro Lancaster on a mission to bomb an ammunition dump at Aubigne in France. His aircraft was shot down by a night fighter and Ivelaw-Chapman went on the run. Because of his experience and knowledge Churchill ordered the French resistance to do all they could to help him return to England, he was to be killed if he was in danger of being captured by the Germans. He was captured by the Gestapo on 8 June 1944, the most senior Bomber Command officer to have been captured by the Germans. Churchill's fear was unfounded as the Germans did not realise his importance and he was treated as an ordinary prisoner of war.

## Post war

After the war Ivelaw-Chapman was promoted to air vice marshal and assumed command of No. 38 Group at Marks Hall, Earls Colne, Essex. In 1950 he became an air chief marshal and accepted the post of Commander-in-Chief of the newly formed Indian Air Force. On his return to the UK he became Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief at Home Command in March 1952, Deputy Chief of the Air Staff in November 1952 and Vice-Chief of the Air Staff in 1953 before he retired in 1957.

## Family

In 1930 Ivelaw-Chapman married his fiancée Margaret.
# Hussein Sheikh Abdirahman

Hussein Sheikh Abdirahman (Somali: Xuseen Sh. Cabdiraxmaan; Arabic: حسين شيخ عبد الرحمن) (1941 – c. May 16, 2016) was a Somali judge and politician. Abdirahman served as the Minister of Defence from 1989 to 1990 under President Siad Barre. He was the first civilian to be appointed Minister of Defence during the Barre regime, as all of Abdirahman's predecessors had been members of the military.
Abdirahman was born in 1941 in Aware, a town in the Aware district of Somali Region, Ethiopia.
Abdirahman spent much of his career working in Somalia's justice system before entering politics. At various times during his career, Abdirahman served as the chief of the magistrates court of Mogadishu, Attorney General, the commissioner of Sanaag region, and the chief of the appeals court of Mudug region.
Abdirahman's judicial career was noticed by President Siad Barre, the leader of the country's military junta. In January 1989 he was serving as Attorney General. On 30 January 1989, Barre appointed Abdirahman as Defence Minister, becoming the first civilian to head the defence ministry under Barre's rule. The appointment of Abdirahman sparked criticism against Barre, because Abdirahman had no military experience at the time. Abdirahman headed the Ministry of Defence from 1989 until 1990.
In 1991, Abdirahman immigrated from Somalia to the United States following the collapse of Barre's rule. He settled in Minnesota, where he became a community leader for the Somali American community in Minneapolis, as well as around the U.S.
Abdirahman died at a hospital in the Minneapolis, after being hospitalized for several months. His family announced his death on Monday, May 16, 2016.
# Percy Herring

Percy Theodore Herring (3 November 1872 – 24 October 1967) was a physician and physiologist, notable for first describing Herring bodies in the posterior pituitary gland.

## Life

He was born in Yorkshire, England, on 3 November 1872, the son of Edmund Herring.
His family emigrated to New Zealand when he was young and he was schooled in Christchurch. He studied medicine at the University of Otago, New Zealand, returning to Scotland to complete his degree. He graduated from the University of Edinburgh with an MB in 1896. From 1898 to 1899 he was President of the Royal Medical Society. He received his MD in 1899 with a gold medal from the University of Edinburgh.
From 1908 until 1948 he held the Chandos Chair of Medicine and Physiology at the Bute Medical School, at the University of St Andrews, Scotland, during which time he described what are now known as Herring bodies, in 1908. He also carried out work on insulin, funded by the Medical Research Council. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1916, his proposers being Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, Sir James Walker, Cargill Gilston Knott, and James Hartley Ashworth. In the same year he was elected a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. He served as Vice-President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh from 1934 to 1937.
He was awarded the honorary LLD by the University of St Andrews.
He died at home, 16 Hepburn Gardens in St Andrews on 24 October 1967.

## Publications

* The Spinal Origin of the Cervical Sympathetic Nerve (1903)

## Family

He married Mary Marshall Callender on 7 April 1905. They had four children. His great-grandchild is Andrew Herring