OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis H. Bauer

Louis Hopewell Bauer (July 18, 1888 – February 2, 1964) was an American medical doctor who founded the Aerospace Medical Association in 1929. Bauer was the first medical director of the Aeronautics Branch of the Department of Commerce which became the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

## Career

He was Commandant of the School of Aviation Medicine between 1919 and 1925. During 1926, he established a medical section in the Bureau of Air Commerce, Department of Commerce. On October 7, 1929, the Aero Medical Association of the United States was founded by Bauer.
He also founded the Journal of Aviation Medicine, the predecessor of the present Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine journal. The first issue of this Journal was published in March, 1930. Bauer was the Journal's editor for 25 years.
Bauer was President and Chairman of the American Medical Association and leader of the World Medical Association.

## Personal life

He was married to Helena Meredith Bauer who was a social worker with the Massachusetts General Hospital. Together they had a son, Charles Theodore Bauer, who was born on March 3, 1919. He was Co-Founder and the Chairman of AIM Management Group.

## Louis Bauer Award

The Louis Bauer Award is awarded by the Aerospace Medical Association. It is given in honour of Bauer, who was the founder of the AMA. It is awarded annually "for the most significant contribution in aerospace medicine".
# Ambrosia María Serrano y Rodriguez

Ambrosia María Serrano y Rodriguez (10 November 1836 – 8 February 1875) was a Mexican clergyman and bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chilpancingo-Chilapa. He was born in Chilapa. He was ordained in 1863 and appointed bishop in 1864. He died on 8 February 1875, at the age of 38.
# Crokicurl

Crokicurl is a Canadian winter sport invented by Liz Wreford and Leanne Muir of Public City Architecture in 2016 and first played in Winnipeg, Canada. The game is a large scale hybrid of curling and the board game Crokinole.
The related game of crokinole is a game in which the players take turn to flick small discs on a circular board, to score highest depending on where the disc lands on the board where the regions are marked with score.

## Play and rules

In crokicurl, rocks are used instead of discs and its rocks are roughly the size of a curling stone. The game uses junior curling stones which are 25 lbs instead of 38 - 44 lbs for regular curling stones.
The game is played by teams consisting of two players, trying to score points by throwing the stones into the center of the ice where the circles are marked. The highest circle is marked with twenty points.

## Locations

Crokicurl has spread from Winnipeg all across Canada to small towns and large cities. A list is included below.

## America

The first American rink created, and contested national championship, was on Valentine's Day weekend 2021 in Altoona, Wisconsin.
# Raosaheb Nimbalkar

Raosaheb Babasaheb Nimbalkar (1 December 1915 – 1 June 1965) was an Indian first-class cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a wicket-keeper who occasionally bowled leg breaks. He played from 1934 to 1953, initially for Maharashtra and then for Baroda. Nimbalkar never played Test cricket but he travelled to England in 1946 as India's reserve wicketkeeper, understudying Dattaram Hindlekar. Nimbalkar was born at Kolhapur, Maharashtra and died at Jalna, Maharashtra. He was the elder brother of fellow Indian first-class cricketer B. B. Nimbalkar.
Nimbalkar made 63 first-class appearances, scoring 2,687 runs at an average of 30.19, with a highest innings of 132, one of his four centuries. As a wicket-keeper, he held 84 catches and completed 41 stumpings, achieving nearly two dismissals per match.
# Evening in Ukraine

Evening in Ukraine is a painting by artist Arkhip Kuindzhi, painted in 1878 (and partially revised in 1901). The painting is part of the collection of the Russian Museum, in Saint Petersburg (inv. Zh-4190).

## History

The painting Evening in the Ukraine (under the title Evening) was first shown in 1878 at the 6th exhibition of the Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions (Peredvizhniki), along with another painting by the artist - Forest.
The painting depicts a farmhouse illuminated by a southern sunset. The composition of the painting is reminiscent of Kuindzhi's earlier painting Ukrainian Night (1876), except that the mazanka houses are illuminated not by the moon but by the rays of the setting sun, which is emphasized by the use of shades of bright crimson. As in other paintings of this period, the main strength of this work is Kuindzhi's attempt to understand the secrets of illumination, the play of light and shadow.

## Reviews

Art historian Vladimir Petrov wrote in his article dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the birth of Arkhip Kuindzhi:
   Alien to "playfulness", he thickens and generalizes tones, intensifies the "luminosity" of his works, using coloristic and technological innovations in the name of "connecting" the viewer to the real life of light. Such aspirations of Kuindzhi were very clearly embodied in the painting Evening in the Ukraine (1878, partially rewritten in 1901, GRM), in which the artist depicted white huts and cherry orchards on the slope of a picturesque hill brightly illuminated by the crimson light of sunset.
In an article on the work of Arkhip Kuindzhi, art historian Vitaly Manin noted:
   Evening in the Ukraine is almost the most indicative of Kuindzhi's creative method. Color gives the image an enchanted immobility, extraordinary peace - as if unearthly. Kuindzhi's decorativism manifested itself here nakedly. To accentuate the effect of bright illumination and exhausted freezing of the airy atmosphere, the artist discarded detailing, which in the method of Shishkin, the opposite of Kuindzhi's method, would have been the key to revealing the essence of the theme. The clumps of trees are generalized into heavy masses. The color is so condensed that it appears to be a darkish draughty mass.
# Airports Company South Africa

Airports Company of South Africa Limited (ACSA) is a majority (94.6%) state-owned South African airport management company. Founded in 1993, ACSA operates nine of South Africa's airports. The company is headquartered at Aviation Park, Western Precinct Building, situated at O.R. Tambo International Airport in Kempton Park, Gauteng, South Africa.

## History

All of South Africa's airports used to be owned and operated by the state until 23 July 1993, when nine airports were reassigned to ACSA. ACSA was then owned by the South African Government through the Department of Transport.
In 1998, Aeroporti di Roma bought 20% of ACSA's shares for R819 million. In 2005, the Public Investment Corporation, bought the 20% shares back from the Italian group.
In 2006, ACSA was part of a consortium that won the bid to manage the Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Mumbai, India.
In 2012, ACSA signed a 20-year concession agreement to manage the São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport in Brazil, a strategic alliance between two countries that organized the soccer world cup in recent years. The deal was signed through a consortium including Brazil's Invepar for 51% of the concession and at a cost of $9.2 billion.
In May 2016, ACSA finished installing a solar power plant near the Kimberley Airport as part of a broader plan to install solar farms in all of its regional airports.

## Airports

The following international airports are operated by ACSA:
* O.R. Tambo International Airport
* Cape Town International Airport
* King Shaka International Airport
* Bram Fischer International Airport
* Upington International Airport
* Chief Dawid Stuurman International Airport
* São Paulo Guarulhos International Airport, Brazil
* Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai, India (consortium with Bidvest and Airports Authority of India)
The following local airports are operated by ACSA:
* King Phalo Airport
* George Airport
* Kimberley Airport
* Mthatha Airport

## Armed cash heist at OR Tambo

On 25 March 2006 gunmen armed with AK-47s stole bags containing several million US dollars at O.R. Tambo International Airport. Three ACSA employees and six other individuals were arrested and appeared in court in connection with the heist.
# Yurie Watabe

Yurie Watabe (渡部 由梨恵, Watabe Yurie, born 12 January 1989) is a Japanese freestyle skier. She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics in the women's halfpipe. Her husband is multiple Olympic medalist Japanese Nordic combined athlete, Akito Watabe.
# Charlie Dewhirst

Charles Alistair Geoffrey Dewhirst is a British Conservative Party politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Bridlington and The Wolds since 2024.

## Early life

Dewhirst comes from a pig farming family near Driffield in East Yorkshire. Dewhirst attended the University of Edinburgh before moving to London to begin a career in sports broadcasting. Dewhirst then worked as a parliamentary aide before working for a global communications agency, where he was involved in the introduction of the Groceries Code Adjudicator.

## Political career

In 2010 Dewhirst was elected to a councillor role for the Conservatives in Hammersmith, and in 2012 he joined UK Sport shortly before the 2012 Olympic Games.
Dewhirst was the Conservative candidate for the constituency of Hammersmith in the 2015 general election and the 2017 general election.
He was the deputy leader of East Riding of Yorkshire Council. Immediately prior to beginning his parliamentary campaign, he was the chief policy adviser for the National Pig Association, who Dewhirst started working for in 2020.
# Hoplophyllum

Hoplophyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It has two species, Hoplophyllum spinosum and Hoplophyllum ferox, both native to South Africa.
Both species are shrubs. The leaves are hard and spine-tipped, much longer than wide, and either cylindrical or somewhat flattened. They are grooved with stripes running lengthwise. The type species is Hoplophyllum spinosum.
Hoplophyllum is derived from two Greek words, hoplon "a tool or weapon" and phyllon "a leaf", a reference to the spiny leaves.
The name Hoplophyllum was originated in 1836 by A.P. de Candolle when he assigned Hoplophyllum spinosum to this genus in his classic work Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. This species had originally been named Pteronia spinosa by Linnaeus filius in 1782 in his book Supplementum Plantarum.
The closest relative of Hoplophyllum is Eremothamnus, another native of southern Africa. In one classification, published in 2009, these two formed the tribe Eremothamneae. Other authors have placed them in the tribe Arctotideae.
# Miežionys

Miežionys (Polish: Mieżańce) is a village in the Vilnius district municipality, Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, its population was 92.
From 1923 to 1939 the village was located in Wilno Voivodeship, in the north-eastern part of the Second Polish Republic. After the Nazi German and Soviet invasions of Poland in September 1939, the village was transferred to Lithuania according to the Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty.
During the Nazi occupation in World War II, the village gave assistance to the Jews organised into food gathering groups sent from the Jewish ghetto in Radun, including those who escaped the German massacre of May 10, 1942. Among them was Leon Kahn, who appeared with his father in Mieżańce (Mizhantz) while wandering around the area. The villagers took them in and provided food and assistance. Sarah Fishkin of Rubieżewicze left a diary attesting to repeated acts of kindness by villagers in that area.
# That Sunday Night Show

That Sunday Night Show is a British television chat show presented by Adrian Chiles and was first broadcast on ITV on 9 January 2011. Each episode was 30 minutes long.
In each episode, Chiles was joined by three guests who discussed the biggest news stories of the previous week and talked about the week ahead. They browsed newspapers, magazines, websites, blogs and social-networking sites for headline-grabbing events from the previous week.
ITV announced on 5 October 2012 that the show would not be commissioned for a fourth series due to poor ratings.

## Episode list
### Series 1

| Show | Panellists | Original broadcast date |
| Pilot | Jon Richardson, Duncan Bannatyne, Gareth Southgate | — |
| 1 | Al Murray, Pamela Stephenson, Shaun Ryder | 9 January 2011 (2011-01-09) |
| 2 | Frank Skinner, Margaret Mountford, Julie Hesmondhalgh | 16 January 2011 (2011-01-16) |
| 3 | John Prescott, Catherine Tate, Kevin Bridges | 23 January 2011 (2011-01-23) |
| 4 | Alastair Campbell, Jenny Eclair, Harry Redknapp | 30 January 2011 (2011-01-30) |
| 5 | Greg Davies, Rebecca Front, Louie Spence | 6 February 2011 (2011-02-06) |
| 6 | Duncan Bannatyne, Jack Dee, Natasha Kaplinsky | 13 February 2011 (2011-02-13) |
| 7 | Alan Sugar, Janet Street-Porter, Russell Kane | 20 February 2011 (2011-02-20) |
| 8 | Brian Blessed, Sophie Ellis-Bextor, Clive Anderson | 27 February 2011 (2011-02-27) |

### Series 2

| Show | Panellists | Original broadcast date |
| 1 | Frank Skinner, Kathy Burke, Shaun Ryder | 25 September 2011 (2011-09-25) |
| 2 | Jenny Eclair, Alan Johnson, Richard Madeley | 2 October 2011 |
| 3 | Al Murray, Hilary Devey, John Prescott | 9 October 2011 |
| 4 | Jo Brand, Jerry Hall, Ross Noble | 16 October 2011 |
| 5 | Clive Anderson, Margaret Mountford, Tinchy Stryder | 23 October 2011 |
| 6 | Louie Spence, Vic Reeves, Harry Redknapp | 30 October 2011 |
| 7 | Ross Kemp, Kay Burley, Ross Noble | 6 November 2011 |

### Series 3

| Show | Panellists | Original broadcast date |
| 1 | Ross Noble, Gemma Collins, Dan Stevens | 8 January 2012 (2012-01-08) |
| 2 | Ross Noble, Nancy Dell'Olio, Clive Anderson | 15 January 2012 |
| 3 | Ross Noble, Pam St. Clement, Ardal O'Hanlon | 22 January 2012 |
| 4 | Ross Noble, Melanie C, Heston Blumenthal | 29 January 2012 |
| 5 | Ross Noble, Jenny Agutter, Larry Lamb | 5 February 2012 |
| 6 | Ross Noble, Al Murray, Jackie Mason | 12 February 2012 |
| 7 | Frank Skinner, Jenny Eclair, John Prescott | 19 February 2012 |
| 8 | Frank Skinner, Alexandra Burke, Jon Richardson | 26 February 2012 |
| 9 | Frank Skinner, Denise Van Outen, Des O'Connor | 4 March 2012 |
# Sambhu Pan

Sambhu Pan (3 January 1919 – 1987) was an Indian cricket umpire. He stood in nine Test matches between 1961 and 1969.
# Pernach

A pernach (Russian: перна́ч, Ukrainian: перна́ч or пірна́ч, pirnach, Polish: piernacz) is a type of flanged mace originating in the 12th century in the region of Kievan Rus' and later widely used throughout Europe. The name comes from the Slavic word перо (pero) meaning feather, referring to a type of mace resembling an arrow with feathering.

## Uses against armour and mail

Among a variety of similar weapons developed in 12th-century Persian- and Turkic-dominated areas, the pernach became pre-eminent, being capable of penetrating plate armour and plate mail.

## Ceremonial uses

A pernach or shestoper (Russian: шестопeр, "six-feathered") was often carried as a ceremonial mace of rank by certain Eastern European military commanders, including Polish magnates, Ukrainian Cossack colonels and sotniks (cf. centurion).

## Symbolic uses

In Ukraine, it symbolized the authority of polkovnyks (regional leaders or military officers) unlike another mace, the bulawa, which was associated with the Hetman.
# Columbiahalle

Columbiahalle is a concert venue in the Tempelhof district of Berlin. Built in 1951 as a sports hall for US soldiers, it opened as a venue in 1998. It should not be confused with Columbia Theater, a former cinema on the same site, also opened in 1951 for US soldiers, which is also now a music venue.

## History

Columbiahalle is located opposite the former Berlin Tempelhof Airport, which from 1945, following the end of the Second World War, had been used by the US Army as part of the American occupation sector of West Berlin. Columbiahalle was built in 1951 as a sports hall for the soldiers stationed in the city. After the US withdrawal in 1994, the building was closed and reopened after renovation in 1998. A comprehensive renovation took place in 2014.

## Events

The venue hosts mainly rock and pop music events. It has hosted many major artists including 50 Cent, AC/DC, Aespa, Alice Cooper, Coldplay, Eminem, Muse, My Chemical Romance, Placebo, Rammstein, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Rihanna, Robyn, Slayer, and System of a Down.
It can also be hired for conferences and sporting events.

## Technical data

The hall has a capacity of 3,500 standing and 1,400 seated. It is 8 metres high and has an area of 1150 m$^2$.
# Yuriko Takeshita

Yuriko Takeshita (竹下 百合子, Takeshita Yuriko, born November 23, 1988 in Fussa, Tokyo) is a Japanese slalom canoer who has competed since the mid-2000s. She finished fourth in the K-1 event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# Euryale carpatica

Euryale carpatica is a fossil species of Euryale from the Pliocene of Krościenko nad Dunajcem, Poland.

## Description

The 5.8 mm long, and 5.3 mm wide seed has a smooth, 0.6–0.7 mm thick testa.

## Taxonomy

It was first published as Euryale carpatica Szafer by Władysław Szafer in 1947. It has been proposed to move it to a separate genus Pseudoeuryale P.I. Dorof. as Pseudoeuryale carpatica (Szafer) Doweld published by Alexander Borisovitch Doweld in 2022. The type specimen was found in Krościenko nad Dunajcem, Poland.

## Etymology

The specific epithet carpatica references the Carpathian mountains.

## Distribution

It occurred in Poland.
# Yushika Nakamura

Yushika Nakamura (born 21 August 1992) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for WE League club Chifure AS Elfen Saitama.

## Club career

Nakamura made her WE League debut on 20 September 2021.
# 21 (Polo G song)

"21" is a song by American rapper Polo G from his second studio album The Goat (2020). It was produced by Keanu Beats and Khaled Rohaim. Which was made in honor of his good friend Juice WRLD who died of an overdose back in 2019. The house in which the music-video got filmed at was in the Pariserstraße 4.

## Composition

The song has been described as "808-heavy". It features two verses from Polo G, who sings about his old life in the streets and his new life and fame, as a celebration of his 21st birthday. Additionally, he talks about his drug use, citing the death of his friend Juice Wrld as motivating him to not relapse on drugs.

## Music video

The official music video was directed by Cole Bennett and released on June 15, 2020. It opens with a hooded gunman who shoots at Polo G as he wakes up in his room. Polo walks through a drug house, a prison and the hallways of a backlot, while the unseen attacker follows and periodically fires at him. Objects levitate around the Polo, and Juice Wrld also makes a small cameo in the video. The video ends with the shooter removing his hood and revealing to be Polo G himself, who then grows horns resembling that of the Devil beneath his dreadlocks.

## Charts

Chart performance for "21" :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 86 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 82 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 62 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 27 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "21" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# HMS Lark (1762)

HMS Lark was a 32-gun Richmond-class frigate fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1762 and destroyed in Narragansett Bay in 1778, during the American Revolutionary War.

## Active service

On 23 September 1762 Lark and her sister ship HMS Venus were off Rame Head in Cornwall when they encountered an unidentified vessel which raised sail and fled. After a twelve-hour chase the vessel was overtaken and struck its colours in surrender to Venus. A boarding party from Venus determined the captured vessel to be a Galgo, a 14-gun Spanish privateer with a crew of 136 men.
On 11 January 1778, under command of Captain Richard Smith, she chased ashore a vessel, probably schooner Sally, near the Providence River and burned it. Between 29 May and 18 July, the British captured a number of vessels: the sloops Sally and Fancy, snow Baron D'Ozell, Olive Branch, sloop Betsey, and schooner Sally. Lark shared the prize money with Kingfisher, Hope, Sphinx, and the Pigot galley.
French Admiral d'Estaing's squadron arrived in Narragansett Bay on 29 July 1778 to support the American army under General George Washington during the battle of Rhode Island. On 30 July, four French ships of the line entered Narrangansett Bay and positioned themselves north of Conanicut Island to support the American and French forces in the battle of Rhode Island. The arrival of the French vessels trapped several British vessels, Lark among them. On 5 August 1778, as Lark lay off Newport, Captain Richard Smith had her set on fire and her cables cut. She then drifted on to shore. The Royal Navy ended up having to destroy ten of their own vessels in all.
The remains of Lark are now part of a site listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the "Wreck Sites of HMS Cerberus and HMS Lark."

## Citations

* ↑ "Archaeological Sites Under Investigation at AUVfest 2008". Archived from the original on 31 May 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
* ↑ Marx, Robert F. (1987). Shipwrecks in the Americas. Dover Publications. p. 152. ISBN 0-486-25514-X.
* ↑ "No. 10250". The London Gazette. 5 October 1762. p. 5.
* ↑ "Naval Documents of The American Revolution Volume 11 AMERICAN THEATRE: Jan. 1, 1778–Mar. 31, 1778 EUROPEAN THEATRE: Jan. 1, 1778–Mar. 31, 1778" (PDF). U.S. Government printing office via Imbiblio. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
* ↑ "No. 12460". The London Gazette. 22 July 1783. p. 4.
* ↑ "No. 11921". The London Gazette. 24 October 1778. p. 1.
* 1 2 Hepper (1994), p. 52.
# Frank A. Cady

Frank A. Cady (December 31, 1858 – March 30, 1904) was an American lawyer, real estate dealer and politician from Marshfield, Wisconsin who served as a Republican member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wood County from 1901 to 1904.
Born in Newport, Wisconsin, Cady was educated in the public schools in Kilbourn City, Wisconsin (now called Wisconsin Dells). In 1883, Cady received his law degree from University of Wisconsin Law School and then practiced law in Marshfield, Wisconsin and then Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin. He killed himself by jumping from a third-floor veranda in Hot Springs, Arkansas, where he had gone because of his health.