OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zvončari

Zvončari ("bellmen") is the characteristic folk custom maintained in the region around Rijeka, Croatia. It was added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
The custom dates to Slavic pagan antiquity and remains typical for this region. The primary task of Zvončari is to scare away evil spirits of winter and to stir up a new spring-time cycle. During the Rijeka Carnival, Zvončari march from village to village throughout the region, following the same centuries-old route, making an extraordinary amount of noise, fueled in part by the wine provided by the locals' en route.

## Description

The standard Zvončar costume includes white trousers, striped shirt, and a sheepskin throw. In their hands they hold a "balta" or "bačuka" — a stylized mace, and around the waist one or more big brass bells. The costume varies from village to village; for example, Zvončari of Halubje and Grobnik (Dondolaši) wear special stylized masks representing fantastic animal heads, while Zvončari of Žejane (populated by Istro-Romanians) and Brgud [hr] wear "flower hats". Local legend claims that it was the Zvončari that scared away invading Tatars or Turks during the Ottoman conquest, with shepherds doning masks on their heads, along with belted-on bells, produced a deafening noise that scared the enemy away. From that time on, a mace became part of the standard equipment of Zvončari.
The Zvončari participate regularly in the international Rijeka Carnival.
# Acacia amputata

Acacia amputata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a much-branched, spreading shrub with spiny branchlets, small bipinnate leaves, light golden flowers arranged in spherical heads of 10 to 20, and wavy or coiled pods up to 15 mm (0.59 in) long.

## Description

Acacia amputata is a much-branched, spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of 30–60 cm (12–24 in) and often has pinkish-brown branches, the branchlets spiny. The leaves are small with 1 pair of leaflets 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long each with 2 to 4 glaucous pinnules 1–2.5 mm (0.039–0.098 in) long and 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) wide. The flowers are borne in spherical heads on a peduncle 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long of 10 to 20 light golden flowers. Flowering occurs from July to September and the pods are wavy or coiled, thinly crust-like, glabrous, up to 15 mm (0.59 in) long and 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) wide. The seeds are brown, mottled black, broadly elliptic and about 2 mm (0.079 in).

## Taxonomy

In 1975, Bruce Maslin described Acacia pulchella var. subsessilis in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected by Charles Gardner near Kukerin in 1934. In 1999, Maslin raised the variety to species status as Acacia amputata in a later edition of Nuytsia. The specific epithet (amputata) means 'to cut away, lop off, or shorten', referring to the short peduncles.

## Distribution

This species of Acacia grows in loan and sand in shrubland between Brookton, Narrogin, Frank Hann National Park and Boxwood Hill in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Acacia homalophylla

Acacia homalophylla is a small tree found in the eastern half of Australia, where it is known as the yarran. It has also been introduced into India and Pakistan.

## Description

Acacia homalophylla has a clean trunk and leafy head, a dark gray, rough bark, narrow, usually straight leaves, and yellow flowers in balls. The leaves are edible and used for fodder. It usually flowers in August–October, sometimes November.
It yields a gum. Its wood (called myall-wood) is durable, fragrant, and dark-colored, and used by Indigenous Australians for spears.
The tree or shrub can grow to a height of 7 m (23 ft) and has an erect or spreading habit and is often suckering. It has glabrous branchlets that can be slightly hairy on new growth and are angled at extremities. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, grey-green phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate or more or less linear shape and are straight to slightly curved with a length of 4 to 11 cm (1.6 to 4.3 in) and a width of 4 to 7 mm (0.16 to 0.28 in). Many have longitudinal veins that are usually obscure but occasionally there are three or more that are more prominent. The inflorescences occur in groups of one to three in the axils and have spherical flower heads with a diameter of 4 to 6 mm (0.16 to 0.24 in) and contain 20 to 30 bright yellow-coloured flowers. Following flowering firmly papery to thin leathery seed pods form that are straight and flat with a length of up to 7 cm (2.8 in) and a width of 3 to 7 mm (0.12 to 0.28 in).

## Etymology

The name probably refers to the smoothness of the phyllodes, which are flat and often appear veinless. Bentham, when publishing this species, used the spelling omalophylla, which he corrected to homalophylla in his Flora Australiensis in 1864. The former spelling is used by some botanists and authors.

## Distribution

It has a scattered distribution through Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. In New South Wales it is found to the west of Muswellbrook and Emmaville and is often a part of Casuarina cristata, rosewood and box communities growing in brown earthy soils.
# Their First Misunderstanding

Their First Misunderstanding is a 1911 American short silent drama film directed by Thomas H. Ince and starring Mary Pickford and Owen Moore. Pickford and Moore married on January 7, 1911.

## Cast

* Mary Pickford as Mae Darcy
* Owen Moore as Tom Owen
* Thomas H. Ince in crowd at train station
* Ben Turpin in crowd at train station

## Preservation status

Their First Misunderstanding was believed to be a lost film until a copy was discovered in a barn in New Hampshire in 2006. The film is intact, apart from the first minute, which had disintegrated over time. The remaining footage was restored and is currently preserved at the Library of Congress and the Keene State College Film Society.
# Araguanã, Tocantins

Araguanã is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Its population was 5,793 (2020) and its area is 836 km².
The municipality contains 1.28% of the 18,608 hectares (45,980 acres) Lago de Santa Isabel Environmental Protection Area, created in 2002.
# Torque density

Torque density is a measure of the torque-carrying capability of a mechanical component. It is the ratio of torque capability to volume and is expressed in units of torque per volume.
Torque density is a system property since it depends on the design of each element of the component being examined and their interconnection.
While torque is a Pseudovector, volume only by definition exists in three Euclidean dimensions, must always be positive, and never can be negative.

## Examples and uses

Torque density of magnetic gearboxes, wind turbines, magnetic trains, and mechanical trains are used to compare the energy efficiency of machines; 150 kilo-Newtons per cubic meter per stage is considered the highest attainable as of 2024.
Torque density is useful during the concept evaluation stage of mechanical designs, especially in power train design problems. Typically, it will be one of many factors used to assign potential success measures to each concept. For example, in the upgrade of a drive train for a set of rolls in a rolling mill, space is often dictated by the configuration of current components. There may be several types of devices that can perform the function of an existing component that must be replaced. The relative torque densities of the devices may be an important determinant for which design is ultimately selected, although it will often compete with other factors such as cost, ease of maintenance, time to install, operating costs and potential failure modes.

## Units

In SI units, torque density is expressed in joules per cubic metre or equivalently newton-metres per cubic metre.
Although dimensionally equivalent to the pascal, that is usually not used for this purpose.
Small amounts can be expressed in newton-millimetres per cubic millimetre.
In U.S. customary units, torque density is expressed in foot-pounds force per cubic foot, or inch-pounds force per cubic inch or ounce-force inches per cubic inch.
# Hôtel-Dieu de Québec

The Hotel-Dieu de Québec (French pronunciation:) is a teaching hospital located in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, and affiliated with Université Laval's medical school. It is part of the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec (CHUQ), a network of five teaching hospitals and several specialized institutions. Its areas of expertise include cancer treatment, kidney disease and cochlear implants. It has an affiliated research centre, the Centre de recherche de l’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec.
This hospital was the first such facility in Canada, and the first in North America, north of Mexico.

## History

The hospital was officially founded in 1637 in order to meet the colony's need for healthcare by Marie-Madeleine de Vignerot, the Duchesse d'Aiguillon (1604-1675), a niece of Cardinal Richelieu. She entrusted the task to the Canonesses of St. Augustine of the Mercy of Jesus, the Hospitaller Sisters, whose spiritual vocation was nursing.
Three young canonesses left their monastery in Dieppe, on the coast of the English Channel, and arrived in New France on 1 August 1639 with the goal of opening the hospital. They were Mothers Marie de Saint-Ignace Guenet, Marie de Saint-Bonaventure Forestier and Anne de Saint-Bernard Le Cointre.
The canonesses established the hospital at its first site in 1640, in what was then the village of Sillery. In keeping with the wishes of the Duchess, their care was directed to the people of the First Nations. Dwellings were built near the hospital for the native people to facilitate their care. By 1644, however, they had to abandon the site due to repeated attacks by Iroquois warriors, and the community moved to the town of Quebec.
There the canonesses acquired the site and built the hospital that still stands. Serving the French colonists after that point, it became the leading medical institution for the care of the people of the city.
A new hospital for the poor was built in 1693 by Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Vallier, the second Bishop of Quebec, known as the Hôpital-Général de Québec. Initially four canonesses were sent to help in running the hospital. The bishop formally entrusted it to the canonesses of the Hôtel-Dieu in 1698, and the Sisters who served there became an independent monastery in 1701.
The hospital was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1936. The Hôtel-Dieu continued to be operated by the Augustinian canonesses until 1962.

## Description

The site has structures that range in date from 1695 to 2001.
The vaulted cellars that support the three-storey wings were built in 1695. Stone walls surround an adjoining Augustine cemetery, monastery, garden and cloister. Opened in 1803, the hospital chapel had its interior and façade remodelled in later years by Thomas Baillairgé.
# Senna notabilis

Senna notabilis, commonly known as cockroach bush, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, and is endemic to northern Australia. It is an erect, softly-hairy, annual or perennial shrub with pinnate leaves with six to twelve pairs of lance-shaped leaflets, and yellow flowers arranged in groups of twenty to thirty, with seven fertile stamens in each flower.

## Description

Senna notabilis is an erect, softly-hairy, annual or perennial shrub or shubshrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.5 m (1 ft 0 in – 4 ft 11 in). Its leaves are up to 100–200 mm (3.9–7.9 in) long on a petiole 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long, with six to twelve pairs of lance-shaped leaflets 15–30 mm (0.59–1.18 in) long and 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) wide, spaced 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) apart. There are bristly, egg-shaped stipules at the base of the petiole and small glands between most pairs of leaflets. The flowers are yellow and arranged in dense groups of twenty to thirty on the ends of the branches and in leaf axils on a peduncle 25–60 mm (0.98–2.36 in) long, each flower on a pedicel about 5 mm (0.20 in) long. The petals are about 7 mm (0.28 in) long and there are seven fertile stamens and three staminodes in each flower, two anthers about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and the others shorter. Flowering occurs from May to October and the fruit is a flat pod 25–40 mm (0.98–1.57 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Cockroach bush was first formally described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Cassia notabilis in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by John McDouall Stuart. In 1990, Barbara Rae Randell transferred the species to Senna as Senna notbilis in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. The specific epithet (notabilis) means "notable".

## Distribution and habitat

Senna notabilis occurs in all mainland states and territories except Victoria, and grows in a range of arid habitats, including rocky hillsides, clays and deep desert sands. It is often found with Triodia species. It is widely distributed and common in Western Australia and the Northern Territory, with only a few collections in South Australia and New South Wales.
* Pods
* Leaves
* Habit
# Kjell Alseth

Kjell Alseth (born 15 August 1960 in Stjørdal Municipality) is a Norwegian Football referee. He represents Stjørdals/Blink. Alseth debuted as referee in Tippeligaen 18 August 1996 in Skeid's 3–1 victory against Stabæk. He has (pr 28 June 2007 refereed 153 Norwegian football matches. He has formerly been a UEFA official, and is known to have served as a referee in FIFA matches in 2002.
# Ananás, Tocantins

Ananás is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Its population was 9,492 (2020) and its area is 1,577 km².
The municipality contains 52% of the 18,608 hectares (45,980 acres) Lago de Santa Isabel Environmental Protection Area, created in 2002.
# Carrasco Bonito

Carrasco Bonito is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Tocantins. Carrasco Bonito's population was at 4,130 in 2020 and it has an area of 193 km².
The municipality contains 94% of the 9,280 hectares (22,900 acres) Extremo Norte do Tocantins Extractive Reserve, created in 1992.
# Superstition (1920 film)

Superstition is a 1920 American short silent Western film directed by Edward Laemmle for the Universal Film Mfg. Co. and featuring Hoot Gibson.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson
* Charles Newton
* Jim Corey
# Mary, Countess of Harold

Mary, Countess of Harold (née Lady Mary Tufton; 6 July 1701 – 19 February 1785) was an English aristocrat and philanthropist.
She was the eighth and youngest child of Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet and Lady Catherine Cavendish, daughter of Henry Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Her father, a politician, was himself noted for his charitable giving. Her sisters included Lady Anne Tufton (d. 1757), who married James Cecil, 5th Earl of Salisbury, and Lady Margaret Tufton, who married Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester.
She was named in her father's will as an executor and administrator of the trust he established to provide for charities, including a school for poor children.

## Charity

Lady Mary was one of the group of aristocratic women who signed Thomas Coram's petition to King George II to establish the Foundling Hospital, a place of safety for babies and children at risk of abandonment. She signed on 6 November 1733. She joined the group in supporting an increase in systematised social welfare initiatives. In an essay which celebrates the role of women in the history of the Foundling Hospital, Elizabeth Einberg states that the women not only lent it their social cachet, but could 'highlight the Christian, virtuous and humanitarian aspects of such an endeavour', making it 'one of the most fashionable charities of the day'.
Her father's will had stipulated that, if she remarried, she would cease being an executor of his trust and charities. However, at the time of her marriage to John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower on 16 May 1736, she was the only surviving executor. She petitioned for, and was granted, letters of administration that enabled her to continue in that role. She provided financial support to other charities, including almshouses in Vauxhall for seven poor widows, which she had repaired and for which she purchased shares to provide them with an ongoing income, and a school for poor children in Brighton, Sussex (or Brighthelmston, as it was known in 1771). One hundred and forty years after her death, these charities were still known as 'the Countess of Gower's Charity'. She also provided additional income for clergy livings at several churches in Lancashire and Cumbria, for which she was remembered as "that great friend of poor livings".

## Marriages

Lady Mary married Anthony Grey, Earl of Harold, on 17 February 1718. Grey died at the age of 27 by choking on an ear of barley, on 21 July 1723.
At the news of her marriage to Leveson-Gower, a contemporary commented 'everybody thinks him a lucky man to get a woman of her understanding and fortune [...] but love removes great obstacles.' At the time her jointure from her first marriage was £2000, a significant fortune (equivalent to £395,000 in 2023).
By her marriage to Leveson-Gower, she had two children, the younger of whom was Rear-Admiral John Leveson-Gower. She died on 19 February 1785, at the age of 83.

## Styles

* Lady Mary Tufton
* Countess of Harold
* Baroness Lucas of Crudwell
* Baroness Gower of Sittenham
* Countess Gower

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Mary, Countess of Harold :
# Archibald McNeill

Archibald McNeill (died 1838) was a Congressional Representative from North Carolina; born in Cumberland County, North Carolina; represented Moore County, North Carolina in the State House of Commons in 1808 and 1809 and in the State Senate in 1811 and 1815; elected to the Seventeenth Congress (March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823); elected to the Nineteenth Congress (March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827); moved to Marshall County, Mississippi, in 1835 or 1836, where he died in 1838.
The above information corrects the entries on Archibald McNeill found in the U.S. Congress Biographical Directory and the NCpedia website (see external links below).
# Néstor Martín-Fernández de la Torre

Néstor Martín-Fernández de la Torre, generally known simply as Néstor (4 May 1887, Las Palmas – 6 February 1938, Las Palmas) was a Canarian painter and theatrical designer who worked in the Symbolist and Art Deco styles.

## Biography

He began his artistic development at the age of seven, when he attended the "Colegio San Agustín" and was given drawing lessons by Nicolás Massieu (1876–1954), who would later become a well-known painter. In 1899, he received his first formal art instruction from the peripatetic Spanish landscape painter Eliseu Meifrèn.
When still only fifteen, he received a grant from the city of Las Palmas to study in Madrid, but the entrance exams for the Academia were too difficult, so he taught himself by making copies in the Museo del Prado. He eventually found a position in the workshop of Rafael Hidalgo de Caviedes [es]. He then travelled extensively, visiting París, Brussels and London, among other places, to perfect his technique. While in Paris, he also designed theater sets and clothing.
He established a studio in Barcelona in 1907 and his first exhibition came in 1908, at the "Círculo Ecuestre", a sporting and social club, where he displayed a series of portraits, influenced by his stay in England. The following year, he presented four decorative panels at the Sala Parés, which he had designed for the dance hall in Tibidabo, inspired by the poems of Jacinto Verdaguer.
He continued to exhibit widely, in Paris and London, as well as Madrid. In 1915, he had his solo début as a theatrical designer, creating sets and costumes for a production of El amor brujo by Manuel de Falla in Madrid. He moved his studios to Paris in 1928 and did more designing for ballets, operas and other productions, including costumes for Cécile Sorel, Grace Moore and Conchita Supervía.
After more travelling, including excursions through the Spanish colonies in Africa, he returned to Las Palmas and established a studio there in 1934. In addition to his paintings, he decorated the "Casino de Tenerife" in Santa Cruz and the "Teatro Pérez Galdós" in Las Palmas and initiated a campaign to promote tourism, which he called "Tipismo" (picturesqueness). He died suddenly, from complications related to pneumonia, leaving several major projects unfinished.
In 1956, the "Museo Néstor" was inaugurated in the city centre of Las Palmas. It is located in the "Pueblo Canario", a cultural complex designed by his brother, Miguel Martín-Fernández de la Torre [es], an architect. The complex includes decorations by Néstor and contains the majority of his works.
# Ko Hye-in

Ko Hye-in (born 18 July 1994) is a South Korean ice hockey player.

## Career

She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics as part of a unified team of 35 players drawn from both North and South Korea. The team's coach was Sarah Murray and the team was in Group B competing against Switzerland, Japan and Sweden.
# SuperPark

SuperPark is an indoor game park operator. It was founded by Taneli Sutinen in Vuokatti, Finland in 2012. It launched its first park outside Finland in Hong Kong in 2017. Since then, it has launched parks in Singapore, Kuwait, Philippines, and Malaysia among others. It was acquired by private equity firms Sentica Partners and Tesi in 2018.
In 2018, SuperPark was a subject of a National Institutes of Health study that aimed to look at the benefits of visiting an indoor activity park for 7 to 12 year olds. It was found that "visiting SuperPark has the potential to improve health".

## International presence

SuperPark began operations in Singapore's Suntec City mall in 2018. It shut down in 2020. This was largely due to SuperPark's holding company in Asia, SuperPark Asia Group, going under interim judicial management with $18 million in liabilities. In 2023, The Business Times reported that DreamUs will take over the park.