OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C/1911 S2 (Quénisset)

Comet Quénisset, also known by its modern formal designation C/1911 S2, is a non-periodic comet that has a 4,000-year retrograde orbit around the Sun. It is the second of two comets discovered by French astronomer, Ferdinand Quénisset.

## Potential meteor shower

Orbital calculations by J. B. Dale revealed that although there would be no close encounter between the comet and the Earth, the former's descending node resulted in a minimum orbit intersection distance of about 0.0172 AU (2.57 million km) by 16 December 1911. This has led to other scientists predicting a meteor shower originating from this comet that will be coming from the constellation Vulpecula on April 27 of each year, though none has been observed so far.
# Prithvi Bahadur Pande

Prithvi Bahadur Pandé (Nepali: पृथ्वीबहादुर पाँडे) is the chairman of Nepal Investment Mega Bank Limited (NIMB). He is one of the most renowned bankers of Nepal, a pioneer in the commercial banking sector, who took over the French managed Indo-Suez Bank and successfully operated it for more than 15 years. He was an employee of Nepal Rastra Bank and had worked as director of Rastriya Banijya Bank and Himalayan Bank Limited before leading Nepal Investment Bank in 2001 through foreign investment. On 23rd General Assembly of Nepal Bankers Association(NBA), he was felicitated for making a remarkable contribution for the development of Nepalese banking sector. He is also Chairman of Chhaya Center, which is a multi-stored commercial building located in Thamel, hosting the world-renowned Starwood's Aloft Hotels, a five star hotel in Thamel.

## Family

He was born as third son to diplomat-historian Sardar Bhim Bahadur Pande and Chhaya Devi and is the eighth descendant of Kaji of Gorkha Kingdom, Kalu Pande. He is married to Pratima Rajya Lakshmi Rana, the eldest daughter of the First Governor of Nepal, Himalaya Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana.
He completed his Chartered Accountancy degree from Delhi in 1978.
# Cnemaspis thayawthadangyi

Cnemaspis thayawthadangyi, the Thayawthadangyi Islands rock gecko, is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to Myanmar. It is distributed in the Tanintharyi Region.
# Aarne Soro

Aarne Soro (born 3 February 1974 in Helme Parish) is an Estonian actor.
In 1997 he graduated from the Viljandi Culture Academy. Since 1996 he has been working at the Ugala Theatre in Viljandi. Besides stage roles he has also participated on films and television series.

## Awards

* 2019: (Estonian: Hea Teatri Auhind) ('Good Theatre Prize')

## Filmography

* Head käed (2001)
* Helmut (2001)
* Vanad ja kobedad saavad jalad alla (2003)
* Stiilipidu (2005)
* Zen läbi prügi (2007)
* Georg (2007)
* Detsembrikuumus (2008)
* Kartulid ja apelsinid (2013-2014, television series)
* Naabriplika (2013–2019, television series)
* Elu Hammasratastel (2018)
* Vee peal (2020)
* Taevatrepp (2023)
* Must auk (2024)

## Personal life

Soro is married to Silvia Soro, an actress and director, and they have two daughters, Herta (2002) and Marta (2006), and a son, Artur (2015). His sister is the musician Anne Loho.
# Courrières

Courrières (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Lens. The Lens canal and the canalized river Deûle forms three quarters of the borders of the commune.

## Nearest communes

* Harnes (west)
* Estevelles (northwest)
* Carvin (north)
* Oignies (east)
* Dourges (southeast)
* Montigny-en-Gohelle

## History

The Courrières mine disaster which resulted in 1,099 deaths on 10 March 1906. All the regions' coalmines were closed by 1970. It was the site of a massacre in 1940.

## Notable people

* Jules Adolphe Aimé Louis Breton, painter
* Catherine Plewinski, swimmer
* Eric Sikora, footballer

## International relations

Courrières is twinned with:
* Barlinek, Poland
* Aylesham, United Kingdom
# Daguangba Dam

The Daguangba Dam is a multi-purpose dam on the Changhua River in Hainan Province, China. It is located 35 km (22 mi) east of Dongfang. As the primary component of the Daguangba Multipurpose Project, the dam was constructed between 1990 and 1995. It serves to provide water for both hydroelectric power generation and agriculture. It supports a 240 MW power station and supplies water for the irrigation of 12,700 ha (31,382 acres). It is also the largest dam and hydroelectric power station in Hainan.

## Background

Preliminary construction (roads, bridges, river diversion) on the project began in March 1990. On 29 December 1993, the first generator was commissioned, with the second and third in 1994. On 29 March 1995, the fourth and last generator was commissioned. In June 1995, the concrete portion of the dam was poured to its design height. In December of that year, the entire power station was placed into commercial operation. In November 1996, the reservoir was full. The project also includes the 16 km (10 mi) long Head Main Canal which connects to a designed network of 154 km (96 mi) of branch and lateral canals. Approximately 23,800 people were relocated because of either the reservoir or irrigation works. Of the project's US$197.5 million cost, US$67 million was funded by the World Bank.

## Design

The Daguangba Dam consists of a concrete gravity section flanked by two homogeneous earth-fill embankment dam sections. The gravity dam lies over the river and is 57 m (187 ft) high with a length of 719 m (2,359 ft). The embankments have a maximum height of 44 m (144 ft) and combined length of 5,123 m (16,808 ft). The total length of the entire dam is 5,842 m (19,167 ft), making it one of the longest in China. The volume of concrete (including roller-compacted concrete) in the gravity dam is 860,000 m$^3$ (1,124,838 cu yd) while the embankments have a fill of 7,800,000 m$^3$ (10,202,015 cu yd). It is the largest dam in Hainan Province. The reservoir withheld by the dam has a storage volume of 1,710,000,000 m$^3$ (1,386,320 acre⋅ft). Of that volume, 1,315,000,000 m$^3$ (1,066,088 acre⋅ft) is active (or "useful") volume. The spillway is located on the gravity section and is controlled by 16 radial gates. Its maximum discharge is 35,564 m$^3$/s (1,255,931 cu ft/s). The dam's power station is located on the right side of the gravity section and contains four 60 MW Francis turbine-generators for a total installed capacity of 240 MW. It is the largest hydroelectric power station in Hainan.
# Barewal Dogran

Barewal Dogran is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 63 | | |
| Population | 340 | 189 | 151 |
| Child (0–6) | 34 | 17 | 17 |
| Schedule Caste | 172 | 94 | 78 |
| Schedule Tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literacy | 78.84 % | 76.16 % | 73.13 % |
| Total Workers | 118 | 113 | 5 |
| Main Worker | 117 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker | 1 | 1 | 0 |

## Cast

The village constitutes 50.59% of Schedule Caste and the village doesn't have any Schedule Tribe population.

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Oberea heyrovskyi

Oberea heyrovskyi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1927. It is named after Leopold Heyrovský.
# Guillaume Nicloux

Guillaume Nicloux (French pronunciation:; born 3 August 1966) is a French novelist, director and actor. He is the founder of the theatre company La Troupe. He has written crime fiction and directed films for cinema and French television.
He won the Best Screenplay Award at the 2014 Tribeca Film Festival for The Kidnapping of Michel Houellebecq, a comedic interpretation of a rumoured abduction of the writer Michel Houellebecq, starring Houellebecq as himself.
His 2015 film Valley of Love was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.
# Medication-induced hyperlipoproteinemia

Medication-induced hyperlipoproteinemia is a condition that results from the decreasing of lipoprotein lipase activity resulting in eruptive xanthomas.$^{:535}$
# Anastasiia Silanteva

Anastasiia Sergeyevna Silanteva (Russian: Анастасия Сергеевна Силантьева, born 27 August 1998) is a Russian alpine skier. She competed in the women's giant slalom at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Anita Andreassen

Anita Andreassen (born 9 October 1960) is a Norwegian mushing competitor, and she has also competed in cycling and in cross country skiing. She is three times world champion in mushing. She was awarded Egebergs Ærespris in 1996, for excelling in multiple sports.

## Mushing

She received a bronze medal at the 1991 world championship, and gold medals in 1992, 1993 and 1994. She is three times European champion (2 individual, 1 relay), and several times National champion in mushing.

## Other sports

Andreassen was national champion in road cycling in 1979. She was a member of the national team from 1977 to 1980, and has represented Norway in the world championships.
She has also competed successfully in cross country skiing.

## Awards

Andreassen was awarded Egebergs Ærespris in 1996, for her accomplishments in mushing, cycling and skiing. She received Troms idrettskrets's medal of honor in 1982, and again "with star" in 2004, for her later achievements.
# Dorcadion tuleskovi

Dorcadion tuleskovi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heyrovsky in 1937. It is known from Greece.
# Shuang Xing

Astro Shuang Xing (simplified Chinese: Astro双星; traditional Chinese: Astro雙星) was an 24-hour Mandarin youth entertainment TV channel owned and run by pay TV provider, Astro. The channel provides variety entertainment that target for younger generation.

## History and programming

Astro Shuang Xing officially launched on 1 January 2003 during the Chinese New Year on Dynasty package then Empreror package. Its programming genres cover from epic to idol, action, costume, comedy and romance. Its unique scheduling pattern enables viewers to catch up on the last episode first before broadcasting the new episode.
Astro Shuang Xing HD was launched on 16 November 2014 and is the simulcast HD version of it On Channel 307. Malay and Chinese subtitles are available for all dramas (excluding Singaporean dramas which does not have Chinese subtitles). However, English subtitles is only available for Cantonese (between 19 November 2014 to 23 September 2015) and Japanese dramas.
Since 9 July 2018, the channel started showing more dramas from China while Singaporean dramas moved to its sister channel, Astro AEC, Meanwhile, Astro Shuang Xing was broadcasting rerun dramas and new released dramas from China and Taiwan.
After 20 Years, Astro Shuang Xing will ceased transmission on 28 August 2023, the remaining program will moved to Astro QJ HD and Astro AEC.

### Astro channel moves

* On 1 February 2003, Astro Shuang Xing launched, broadcasting two channels, i.e., Shuang Xing 1 (channel 37) and Shuang Xing 2 (channel 38), respectively.
* On 1 May 2004, the first channel was discontinued and the second channel was retained, merging the two channels to a single channel.
* On 1 October 2007, as part of the channel renumbering, Astro Shuang Xing moved to channel 324.
* On 16 November 2014, Astro Shuang Xing HD was launched on channel 307.
* On 1 April 2020, as part of the channel renumbering, the SD version moved to channel 347.
* On 15 March 2021, the SD version ceased broadcasting on channel 347.
* On 28 August 2023, the HD version ceased broadcasting on channel 307.
# Chief Whip of Reform UK

The Chief Whip of Reform UK is responsible for administering the whipping system in the party which ensures that members attend and vote in parliament when the party leadership requires a majority vote. Whips also help to organise their party’s contribution to parliamentary business. On some occasions, the party leadership may allow MP's to have a free vote based on their own conscience rather than party policy, of which the chief whip is not required to direct votes.
This is a list of people who have served as Chief Whip of Reform UK in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

## House of Commons
### List of All Reform UK Chief Whips in the House of Commons

| Year | Name | Constituency |
| 2024 | Lee Anderson | Ashfield |
# Pilkuse

Pilkuse (German: Bremenhof) is a village in Otepää Parish, Valga County in Estonia.
# Angelina Goncharenko

Angelina Pavlovna Goncharenko (Russian: Ангелина Павловна Гончаренко; born 23 May 1994) is a Russian ice hockey defenseman and member of the Russian national team. She is captain of Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod in the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL).

## International career

Goncharenko was selected for the Russia women's national ice hockey team in the 2014 Winter Olympics. She played in all six games, not recording a point.
As of 2014, Goncharenko has also appeared for Russia at two IIHF Women's World Championships. Her first appearance came in 2012. She won a bronze medal as a part of the team in 2013.
Goncharenko made three appearances for the Russia women's national under-18 ice hockey team, at the IIHF World Women's U18 Championships, with the first in 2010.

## Career statistics
### International career

Through 2013–14 season
| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2010 | Russia U18 | U18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2011 | Russia U18 | U18 DI | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 2012 | Russia U18 | U18 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2012 | Russia | WW | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 2013 | Russia | WW | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2014 | Russia | Oly | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
# Night Shift (software)

Night Shift is a built in software feature of iOS and macOS. It was introduced in 2016–2017 into iOS in iOS 9.3 and into macOS in macOS Sierra 10.12.4. The feature changes the color temperature of the display towards the warmer part of the color spectrum that reduces some of the blue light from the screen. Apple claims that the feature may help users have a better night's sleep by filtering blue wavelengths from the display, which suppress melatonin biosynthesis. The feature is similar to the functionality f.lux provides.

## Effectiveness

Changing the color temperature of the display from blue towards yellow (without dimming the screen) was shown to have no effect on sleep outcomes (sleep latency, duration, efficiency and wake after sleep onset) in a 2021 study on 167 college undergraduates and to be insufficient for preventing the impact on melatonin suppression. In mice, yellow colors disrupted the mouse body clock more than equally bright blue colors.

## Compatibility

The Night Shift feature is compatible with all 64-bit iOS devices running on iOS 9.3 and above and Macs from 2012 and later running on macOS Sierra 10.12.4 and above.

## Functionality

The feature can be turned on in Settings (in iOS) and in System Preferences (in macOS) and can be toggled on or off manually in the Notification Center (in macOS) or in the Control Center (in iOS). The feature can be enabled or disabled with Siri in iOS and macOS. The feature can set so it is enabled at sunset and turn off at sunrise (the default) or turned on and off on a custom schedule. The feature when set to enable at sunset and disable at sunrise relies on the user's approximate location to determine the time of sunset and sunrise. The user can also customize the intensity of Night Shift in Settings (iOS) or System Preferences (macOS).
# Aud Hvammen

Aud Hvammen (born 31 May 1943) is a Norwegian alpine skier. She was born in Geilo, and is the sister of Margit Hvammen. She is married to Peder Lunde, and mother of Jeanette Lunde. She participated at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, where she competed in slalom and giant slalom.
She became Norwegian champion in slalom in 1964, in giant slalom in 1965, 1967 and 1968, and in alpine combined in 1964.
# Bambusicola wenzensis

Bambusicola wenzensis is an extinct species of Bambusicola known to have inhabited Poland during the Pliocene epoch.
# Olympus Partners

Olympus Partners is a private equity firm founded in 1988 to make equity investments in middle market leveraged buyouts and growth capital financings. Although the firm invests in a wide array of industries, over time it has developed deep knowledge and experience in the following sectors:
* Business services
* Logistics and transportation services
* Healthcare manufacturing and services
* Financial services
* Consumer and restaurants
* Industrial and packaging
The firm is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut with approximately 20 employees. Among the firm's most notable current and prior investments are Pregis, IXS, Amspec, Foodware Group, Ennis-Flint, Vaco, PSAV, Tank Holding Corp., Centerplate, Churchill Financial, National Pizza Corporation, Phoenix Services, The Waddington Group, Ann's House of Nuts, Ariel Re, Entrust, K-MAC Enterprises, Symmetry Medical, and TravelCenters of America. Since its inception, Olympus has made primary investments in over 84 companies and has completed over 114 add-on acquisitions.

## History

Olympus Partners was founded in 1988 and has eight General Partners. The General Partners average over 22 years of experience at Olympus, and over 26 years of experience within private equity.
Since its inception in 1988, Olympus has raised seven institutional private equity funds, with total investor commitments of approximately $8.5 billion:
* 1990 - Olympus Private Placement Fund - $101 million
* 1994 – Olympus Growth Fund II - $268 million
* 1998 – Olympus Growth Fund III - $505 million
* 2003 – Olympus Growth Fund IV - $758 million
* 2007 – Olympus Growth Fund V - $1.53 billion
* 2013 – Olympus Growth Fund VI - $2.3 billion
* 2017 – Olympus Growth Fund VII - $3.0 billion
Olympus is also well known for its blog on investments in private equity.

## Performance

Olympus Partners has been recognized by Preqin Ltd., a provider of alternative asset research and data, as one of the most consistent Private Equity managers in the world, with four of its five fully invested buyout funds ranked in the top quartile.
Olympus was recently included in the top decile of Global Large Buyout Firms by the 2023 HEC Paris-Dow Jones Performance Ranking.
# Sheep Mountain (Alaska)

Sheep Mountain is a 6,223-foot (1,897 m) elevation summit located 50 mi (80 km) northeast of Palmer in the southern Talkeetna Mountains of the U.S. state of Alaska. This landmark is set midway between Palmer and Glennallen, with the Glenn Highway traversing the southern base of this mountain at mile 113. The mountain is situated 1.6 mi (3 km) west-southwest of Gunsight Mountain, and 10.75 mi (17 km) northeast of Mount Wickersham. The mountain's local name was reported in 1906 by U.S. Geological Survey. It is called Beznae, meaning "(a type of) Stone", in the Ahtna language.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Sheep Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing or viewing. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Matanuska River.
# Anna Chernova

Anna Chernova (born 7 September 1992) is a Russian speed skater.
Chernova competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Russia. In the 5000 metres she finished 9th overall.
Chernova has won one medal at the World Junior Speed Skating Championships a bronze as part of the Russian team pursuit squad in 2012.
Chernova made her World Cup debut in December 2009. As of September 2014, Chernova's top World Cup finish is 17th in a mass start race at Kolomna in 2012–13. Her best overall finish in the World Cup is 27th, in the 2012–13 mass start.
# Lacra Pavel

Lăcrămioara (Lăcră) Pavel (born 1965) is a Romanian and Canadian game theorist and electrical engineer whose research applies game theory to network controllability for communications networks and transport networks. She is a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Toronto.

## Education and career

Pavel graduated from the Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iași in Romania in 1989. She received a Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1996, from Queen's University at Kingston in Ontario, Canada.
She was a postdoctoral researcher for National Research Council Canada and then worked in industry before returning to academia in 2002, as a faculty member at the University of Toronto. She was promoted to full professor in 2013.

## Book

Pavel is the author of the book Game Theory for Control of Optical Networks (Birkhäuser, 2012).

## Recognition

Pavel was named to the 2025 class of IEEE Fellows "for contributions to game theory, control, and optimization for network systems".
# Bea Ballintijn

Berendina Ballintijn (9 May 1923 – 29 June 2023) was a Norwegian backstroke swimmer who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. Ballintijn turned 100 in May 2023, and died one month later, on 29 June 2023.
# Johanelis Herrera Abreu

Johanelis Herrera Abreu (born 11 August 1995) is a Dominican-born Italian female hurdler who won a bronze medal at the 2018 Mediterranean Games. She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in 4 × 100 m relay.

## National records

* 4 × 100 m relay: 48.90 ( Doha, 4 October 2019), she ran first leg in the team with Gloria Hooper, Anna Bongiorni, Irene Siragusa – current holder

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | Notes |
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.63 | |
| 2021 | World Relays | Chorzów | 1st | 4×100 m relay | 43.79 | SB |

## National Titles

* Italian Athletics Championships:
** 100 m: 2018
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships:
** 60 m: 2019
# Edgar Denis

Edgar Antonio Denis Ayala (born 11 December 1969 in Asunción, Paraguay), known as Edgar Denis, is a Paraguayan football manager and former player.A forward, he played for Clubs of Paraguay, Argentina and Chile. He played for the Paraguay national team in the Copa América Uruguay 1995.

## Teams

* Presidente Hayes 1987–1992
* Libertad 1992
* Olimpia 1993
* Presidente Hayes 1993-1994
* Colón 1994
* Cerro Corá 1994-1995
* Universitario 1995
* Sol de América 1996
* Guaraní 1996-1997
* Shanghai Shenhua 1997
* Deportivo Cali 1997
* Nacional 1998
* Sportivo Luqueño 1998
* Colegiales 1997-2001
* Olimpia 1999
* Atlético Colegiales 2000
* Audax Italiano 2000
* Atlético Colegiales 2000-2001
* Sportivo Luqueño 2001
* Deportivo Recoleta 2002

## Personal life

He is nicknamed Araña (Spider).
# Simon Robertson

Sir Simon Manwaring Robertson (born 4 March 1941), is a British banker and businessman.

## Biography

Simon Robertson attended Eton College.
He worked for Kleinwort Benson for 34 years, where he eventually served as chairman of the board. He then worked for Goldman Sachs, where he served as President of Goldman Sachs Europe. In 2004, he was appointed to the Board of Directors of Rolls-Royce, and he became chairman in January 2005. He also serves on the Boards of Directors of HSBC Holdings, Berry Brothers and Rudd, and The Economist. He has served on the Boards of the London Stock Exchange, Invensys, and Inchcape. He runs Simon Robertson Associates. He is a member of the 30% Club, a group of FTSE-100 Chairmen committed to having at least 30% of their Boardmembers being female.
He sits on the board of directors of the Royal Opera House, and on the board of trustees of the Eden Project. He is a member of White's. He was knighted in 2010. He is a member of the Conservative Party Foundation. He is reportedly worth £95 million.
Robertson was knighted in the 2010 Birthday Honours for "services to business".