OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sidi Darghut Mosque

The Sidi Darghut Mosque (Arabic: جامع درغوت باشا), also known as the Jama Sidi Darghut, is a Sunni Islam mosque, located in Tripoli, Libya. It was built in approximately 1560 CE by Dragut on the site of a Hospitaller church, parts of which were incorporated into the mosque. The mosque was damaged in World War II, and it was subsequently repaired, although the reconstruction was not completely faithful to its original design.

## History

The Sidi Darghut Mosque was built in c. 1560 by the Ottoman governor Dragut, shortly after the 1551 recapture of Tripoli from the Knights Hospitaller. The site of the mosque was formerly occupied by the Hospitaller church or chapel. The church had survived the 1551 siege, and Dragut personally chose this site to build his mosque. According to local tradition, the church building was retained intact and incorporated into the mosque. After Dragut was killed whilst attacking the Hospitallers in the Great Siege of Malta in 1565, his body was taken to Tripoli and buried in the mosque.
A number of alterations were carried out to the mosque by Iskander Pasha in the early 1600s, including the remodelling of the minaret and the construction of a hammam (or at least the renovation of an existing one).
The Superintendence of Monuments and Excavations made an accurate survey of the site in 1921. The building was restored in the 1920s, although it was bombarded during World War II and the central part of the building (which had been the church) was severely damaged. Reconstruction works were undertaken by Ali Mohamed Abu Zaian, and the rebuilt mosque contains a number of differences from the original building.
Armed men attempted to vandalise the mosque several times during the 2014 violence in Libya, and were repelled.

## Architecture

The Sidi Darghut Mosque was the first Ottoman style mosque to be built in Tripoli. The building has a T-shaped prayer hall, with a plan bearing some similarities to mosques found in Anatolia. The Hospitaller church was a small rectangular building with timber beams supporting a flat roof, and when it was converted into a mosque new wings were added on either side of the original building. The mosque is set within a trapezoidal enclosure which includes other facilities including a cemetery.
The prayer hall has a roof which originally consisted of 27 small cupolas (32 after the postwar reconstruction). This element is typical of traditional Libyan architecture, and it later became a common element in mosques built in the area. The mosque includes two mihrabs, and a number of tombs including that of Dragut and his family are found near one of them. The mosque also includes a fountain for ablution (known as a midha) and a minaret which was remodelled by Iskander Pasha in 1602.
# Noh Cheonmyeong

Noh Cheonmyeong (Korean: 노천명; September 2, 1912 – December 10, 1957) was an early-modern South Korean poet.

## Biography

Noh Cheonmyeong was born on September 2, 1912, in Kōkai-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan. In 1934 Noh graduated with a B.A. in English from Ewha Womans University. Noh was a participant in the Drama Arts Society and a reporter for several newspapers including the Choson Chungang Ilbo, Maeil Sinbo, Seoul Shinmun, and Punyo Shinmun. Noh also worked as a lecturer at Sorabol Arts College, Ewha Womans University, and Kookmin University. Noh died in 1957.
During the Korean War, Noh was convicted of being involved in anti-government activities and sentenced to twenty years in jail. After the efforts of writers Kim Gwangseop and Lee Heongu, Noh was released after serving six months.

## Work

Noh made her literary debut with publication of her poem, "Nae cheongchunui baeneun" in Siwon. Her posthumous collection, Songs of Deer was published in 1958, and in 1960, her family published the Collected Works of Noh Chon-myong.
The Literature Institute of Korea summarizes Noh's contributions to Korean Literature:
    Noh's first collection of poems, Coral Forest (Sanhorim), Noh evokes a world of nostalgia through carefully framed recollections of her childhood. Pieces such as “Self-portrait”(Jahwasang) and “Deer” (Saseum) are existential explorations of solitude. Her second collection, Changbyeon, which was published after Korean independence from Japan, expanded upon the themes in her Coral Forest melancholy, solitude, love and nostalgia and is often considered an extension of her first collection. Both volumes are characterized by a lyrical intertwining of solitude and nostalgia in simple, delicate language. The poems at once delineate the solitary space where connection with another is impossible and express a kind of anti-nostalgia in the hopes of transcending the past.

## Works in Korean (Partial)

* A Forest of Coral ( Self-published, 1938)
* By the Window (Maeil Shinbo-sa, 1945)
* Gazing at the Stars (Huimang Publisher, 1953)
* Songs of Deer (Hallim-sa, 1958)
* Collected Works of Chon-myong (Chonmyongsa, 1960)
# Phil Stephenson (politician)

Phyllip Wayne Stephenson (born February 5, 1945) is an American accountant and politician. He has represented the 85th District in the Texas House of Representatives since 2013. A member of the Republican Party, Stephenson also serves as an accountant at his own firm since 1976.

## Education and career

Stephenson earned a Bachelor of Business Administration degree at Texas Tech University in 1969, before moving to Wharton, Texas in 1974. Since then he opened up his own accounting firm in Wharton, Stephenson, LeGrand & Pfeil, PLLC.

## Personal life

Phil and his first wife, Barbara, have two children. They married on October 6, 1973, and a year later they both moved to their new hometown of Wharton. Barbara died on September 25, 2016.
# Viviers-du-Lac

Viviers-du-Lac (French pronunciation:, literally Viviers of the Lake) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. It is part of the urban area of Chambéry. When Air Alpes existed, its head office was in the Chambéry Airport in the commune.
# Celestial Harmonies

Celestial Harmonies (Hungarian: Harmonia Caelestis) is a 2001 novel by the Hungarian writer Péter Esterházy. The English translation by Judith Sollosy was published through Ecco Press in 2004.

## Plot

Celestial Harmonies is a largely autobiographical chronicle about the author's Hungarian noble family, the Esterházys, divided into two parts. The first part, Numbered Sentences from the Lives of the Esterhazy Family, covers ten centuries of the family's history in short chapters or "sentences", and refers to all men of the family as "my father". The second part, titled Confessions of an Esterházy Family, is about the life of the author's father and his experience of going from wealthy aristocrat to spied on labourer in communist Hungary.

## Reception

The Independent described the book as "a vast, interwoven web, a motet written for innumerable voices, a postmodernist thicket... oh well, a big book about Hungarian history". Publishers Weekly called it "a vast anti-epic" that comes off as a mixture of Vladimir Nabokov's Speak, Memory and Looney Tunes. The New Yorker wrote that "Esterházy’s attempt to explode epic until it resembles the shards and mirrors of his own style doesn’t quite live up to its ambition, though it yields many extraordinary moments".
# IFIT proteins

IFIT proteins (Interferon Induced proteins with tetratricopeptide repeats) are produced in the human body and are supposed to confer immunity against viral infections. These proteins are generally produced during viral infection by interferon (IFN) treatment as well as during pathogen recognition (Pathogen associated molecular pattern recognition) by the immune system during infections.
So far, four families of this protein have been identified in humans which are IFIT1, IFIT2, IFIT3, and IFIT5 and other variants have been found in different species for example there three mouse members (IFIT1, IFIT2, and IFIT3). Birds, marsupials, frogs and fish have been found to produce only IFIT5 type proteins. These proteins differ from each other in having different numbers of tetratricopeptide repeats (TPRs) which typically contains 34 amino acids with the consensus sequence [WLF]-X(2)-[LIM]-[GAS]-X (2)-[YLF]-X(8)-[ASE]-X(3)-[FYL]-X(2)-[ASL]-X(4)-[PKE] that adopts a basic helix-turn-helix fold. The IFIT1 is known to possess 6 TPRs and IFIT2 has 4 TPRs. The IFIT proteins that are produced in humans and mice are 40%-45% similar. It is thought that the gene encoding IFIT proteins in different species has a common ancestry.

## Origins of IFIT proteins

IFIT protein encoding genes (IFIT genes) are known to have originated in vertebrates about 450 million years ago. These genes are mostly conserved throughout evolution suggesting that they have a common protective role in all species.

## Anti viral mechanism of IFIT proteins

IFIT proteins are suggested to show anti viral activity in three ways:(see figure)
1. Binding to viral nucleic acids with specific RNA 5' caps or 5' end structure
This is based on 5′-triphosphorylated RNA and Cap-0 RNA binding. Cap-0 is a messenger RNA cap that has N7-methyl guanosine but lacks the 2' O-methylation found in Cap-1, which is important in evading the innate immune response as detection as non-self RNA.
Experimental data and the three dimensional structure of IFIT1 reveals that the proteins bind to viral PPP RNA in a sequence specific manner. Few viruses like Rift Valley fever virus, vesicular stomatitis virus, and influenza A produce PPP RNA nucleic acid during their life cycle.
2. Directly binding to eukaryotic initiation factor 3 (eIF3) and preventing eIF3 from initiating the translational process.
3. Directly binding to viral proteins
# Julius Ludolf

Julius Ludolf (26 March 1893 – 28 May 1947) was an SS-Obersturmführer, a member of the Waffen-SS and commander of various satellite camps of Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in Upper Austria.

## Concentration camp career

Julius Ludolf worked at concentration camps from January 1940 to May 1945. At first he was commander of concentration camp Loibl, a satellite camp of the Mauthusen Gusen concentration camp system in the Karawanks. In August 1943 he took over for Karl Schöpperle in the subcamp of Großraming and starting from May 1944 the final commander of satellite camp Melk affiliated with the Steyr-Daimler-Puch company.

## After 1945

After the end of war Julius Ludolf was charged along with sixty other camp personnel in the Mauthausen-Gusen camp trials held before a United States military court at Dachau (part of the Dachau Trials). Apart from overall conditions in the camps, which stood under his responsibility, Ludolf was accused of having on different occasions to have personally struck or killed Polish and Russian prisoners between October 1943 and May 1944. He was also accused of having ordered, in October 1944, that sixteen hospitalized Czech and Slovak prisoners be killed by lethal injection. He was charged with having arranged, in July 1944, the execution of Russian prisoner who was recaptured after an escape.
Heard as a witness in his own case, Ludolf said he never killed a prisoner and at most took actions to enforce camp discipline. Executions of camp escapees would not have taken place on his authority. On 13 May 1946 the US court in Dachau found Ludolf guilty and condemned him to death. After his wife's plea for clemency was rejected, Julius Ludolf was executed on 28 May 1947 at Landsberg Prison.
# Isaac D. Jones

Isaac Dashiell Jones (November 1, 1806 – July 5, 1893) was a U.S. Congressman from Maryland, serving from 1841 to 1843.

## Early life

Isaac Dashiell Jones was born on the family homestead Wetipquin in Somerset County, Maryland to Priscilla and Benjamin Jones. Jones completed preparatory studies and graduated from Washington Academy, where he became assistant tutor before his studies were completed. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Princess Anne.

## Career

Jones served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates in 1832, 1834, 1840–1841, and 1867.
Jones was elected as a Whig from Maryland's 1st congressional district to the Twenty-seventh Congress, serving from March 4, 1841, to March 3, 1843. He took an active part in the Maryland constitutional conventions of 1864 and 1867, and was elected Attorney General of Maryland in 1867. He was later elected judge of the court of arbitration of Baltimore, Maryland, in 1877, and served as director of the Maryland School for the Deaf in Frederick, Maryland, from 1867 to 1893, and of the Maryland School for the Colored Blind and Deaf at Baltimore from 1872 to 1893.

## Personal life

Jones married Eliza Hays.
Jones died in Baltimore on July 5, 1893, and is interred in Green Mount Cemetery.
# Dipteridaceae

The Dipteridaceae is a family of ferns in the order Gleicheniales of the class Polypodiopsida. They are commonly known as umbrella ferns and contain two genera, Cheiropleuria and Dipteris, with a total of nine species confined to Asia, New Guinea and northern Australia While currently a small family, they were much more abundant in the Mesozoic era, with the oldest fossils being known from the Middle Triassic of Italy, Australia and Argentina. Seven fossil genera are recognised, including Hausmannia, Clathropteris, Dictyophyllum, Thaumatopteris, Camptopteris, and Polyphacelus.
The following diagram shows the placement of Dipteridaceae in a likely phylogenic relationship with the other two families of Gleicheniales.
# Southern banded snake eagle

The southern banded snake eagle (Circaetus fasciolatus), also known as the East African snake eagle or fasciated snake eagle, is a species of snake eagle in the family Accipitridae which is found in eastern Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Description

The southern banded snake eagle is a rather small, stocky snake eagle with a large, rounded head which has a hooded beak. It has a grey-brown head contrasting slightly with the mainly blackish-brown upperparts and whitish underparts. The tail has a white tip and shows three distinct dark bands on the underside. The large eyes are pale yellow eyes, the feet and cere are yellow and the bill us black. The juvenile lacks the grey head, has mainly dark upperparts and the whitish pale underparts are marked with dark streaks on the face, throat and upper breast. The total length varies from 55 to 60 cm with females larger than males.

### Voice

The southern banded snake eagle is unobtrusive and is normally found due to its noisy, high-pitched call, "ko-ko-ko-kaw", repeatedly made either from a perch or while in flight.

## Distribution

The southern banded snake eagle occurs in a narrow band along the east African coast from southern Somalia to the north eastern Kwazulu-Natal and inland along the Save River into south eastern Zimbabwe.

## Habitat

The southern banded snake eagle is a forest species and it mainly occurs in evergreen coastal forest but also in dense inland forests close to wetlands, it is occasionally recorded from more open areas of woodland.

## Biology

As its name suggests, the southern banded snake eagle mainly eats snakes, hunting from a perch, scanning the surroundings for prey. If a large snake is caught, it is torn up into bite-size pieces before feeding; however, smaller snakes are swallowed whole, head-first. It has also been recorded feeding on lizards, frogs and termite alates.
The nest is constructed by both sexes and is an open platform of small sticks roughly 50–70 cm wide with an inner cup which is 17 cm across and is lined with fresh foliage. The nest is normally placed in the main fork of a tree. The single egg is laid from August–October and is mainly incubated by the female for about 50 days, although the male may take over for short stints early on in the incubation period. Both parents feed the young on a diet of ripped up snakes. At first the male does the majority of the hunting, while the female looks after the nestling.
# List of mint diseases

This article is a list of diseases of mint (Mentha piperita, M. cardiaca, M. spicata and M. arvensis).

## Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases :
| Anthracnose | Sphaceloma menthae |
| Black stem rot | Phoma strasseri |
| Leaf blight | Cephalosporium sp. |
| Phoma leaf spot | Phoma exigua |
| Powdery mildew | Erysiphe spp. Erysiphe cichoracearum |
| Ramularia leaf spot | Ramularia menthicola |
| Rust | Puccinia menthae Puccinia angustata |
| Septoria leaf spot | Septoria menthae |
| Stem and stolon canker | Rhizoctonia solani Thanatephorus cucumeris[teleomorph] |
| Stolon decay | Fusarium solani Nectria haematococca [teleomorph] |
| Verticillium wilt | Verticillium albo-atrum Verticillium albo-atrum var. menthae Verticillium dahliae |
| White mold stem rot | Sclerotinia sclerotiorum |

## Nematodes, parasitic

Nematodes, parasitic :
| Leaf & bud | Aphelenchoides parietinus |
| Lesion | Pratylenchus neglectus Pratylenchus penetrans |
| Needle | Longidorus elongatus Longidorus sylphus |
| Pin | Paratylenchus hamatus Paratylenchus microdorus = Paratylenchus macrophallus |
| Root-knot | Meloidogyne hapla |

## Viral diseases

Viral diseases :
| Spotted wilt | Tomato spotted wilt virus |
# Venom (soundtrack)

Venom (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack for the 2018 American superhero film Venom, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name and produced by Columbia Pictures, consists of an original score composed by Ludwig Göransson and a series of songs featured in the film. Göransson was hired after previously working with director Ruben Fleischer, and after his successful work in the superhero genre for Marvel Studios' Black Panther earlier that year.
Eminem released "Venom" as part of his tenth studio album Kamikaze on August 31, 2018, and as a single on September 21. Göransson's score was released by Sony Classical Records on October 5.

## Background

Ludwig Göransson signed on to compose the score for Venom in March 2018, reuniting with Fleischer after the pair worked together on the 2011 film 30 Minutes or Less. Having composed the music for Marvel Studios' Black Panther (2018), Göransson said he was interested in continuing to explore music for superhero films because "as a young film composer that is one of the things you dream of ... superhero themes really resonate with audiences."

## Release and track listing
### Singles

Three additional songs, "Venom" by American rapper Eminem, "No Problem" by American rapper Pusha T and "Let's Go (The Royal We)" by American hip hop duo Run the Jewels are featured in the film, but are not included on the soundtrack album.

### Venom (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)

All music composed by Ludwig Göransson.
# George W. McBride

George Wycliffe McBride (March 13, 1854 – June 18, 1911) was an American politician and businessman from the U.S. state of Oregon. An Oregon native, he served in the Oregon Legislative Assembly as Speaker of the House and as Oregon Secretary of State for two terms before election as United States Senator from Oregon. A Republican, he was the first native Oregonian to serve in the Senate. His father and two of his brothers were also politicians.

## Early life

George McBride was born on March 13, 1854, near Lafayette, in Yamhill County, Oregon. His father was James McBride, a physician from Tennessee and Missouri, and his mother the former Mahala Miller. George was one of fourteen children in the family that included brother John Rogers, who was a U.S. Representative from Oregon, and Thomas who served on the Oregon Supreme Court from 1909 to 1930.
George attended the local public schools before enrolling in the preparatory department of Willamette University in Salem, Oregon. After one year at Willamette he enrolled at Monmouth Christian College (now Western Oregon University) in Monmouth, Oregon, where he spent two years. McBride then studied law and was admitted to the bar, but never practiced. He moved to St. Helens where he engaged in mercantile pursuits for nine years.

## Politics

McBride was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in 1882 to serve Columbia County. Elected as a Republican, he was selected by fellow legislators to serve as Speaker of the House. After his lone session in the legislative assembly, he was elected as the Oregon Secretary of State in 1886 to a four-year term and re-elected in 1890 to a second term. He was in office from January 10, 1887, until January 14, 1895, when Harrison R. Kincaid took office.
On February 23, 1895, the Oregon Legislative Assembly selected McBride to serve in the United States Senate. Elected as a Republican, he served one term in office from March 4, 1895, to March 3, 1901. In the Senate he was chairman of the United States Senate Committee on Transportation Routes to the Seaboard during the Fifty-fourth Congress, though the committee may never have met during his tenure, and also a member of the Committee on Coast Defenses during both Fifty-fifth and Fifty-sixth Congresses. He was the first native Oregonian to serve in the Senate. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1900.

## Later life

McBride was appointed as a United States commissioner to the St. Louis Exposition of 1904. After politics he was engaged as an agent of the Western Pacific Railroad in California. On May 24, 1902, in New York City he married Laura W. Walter with whom he had one daughter. In 1911 McBride died in Portland, Oregon, at the age of 57. His remains were cremated and the ashes interred in the Masonic Cemetery in St. Helens.
# Are You Going to Eat That

Are You Going to Eat That is an album by the American band Hazel, released in 1995. The band supported the album by touring with Veruca Salt. "Blank Florida" was released as a single.

## Production

The album was produced by Donna Dresch and Hazel. Most of the songs are about relationships and gender identity. Fred Remo is credited as the band's "dancer".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Tampa Tribune | |
Trouser Press thought that "Hazel’s pop penchant has been de-emphasized in favor of the miasma of indie rock." CMJ New Music Monthly praised the band's ability to "write mid-tempo songs that aren't dirgey or mopey or whiny." The Record wrote that "Hazel is blessed by the outstanding vocal harmonies of guitarist Peter Krebs and drummer Jody Bleyle, which invite comparisons to John Doe and Exene Cervenka of the pioneering punk band X."
The Stranger called the songs "impeccable pop, girded spiritually and sonically by punk and what used to be called college rock, and set alight by the vocal interplay of guitarist Pete Krebs and drummer Jody Bleyle." The Tampa Tribune deemed the album "pleasant but inconsequential alterna-pop." The Seattle Post-Intelligencer praised the "catchy vocal harmonies" and "dynamic rhythm section."
AllMusic wrote that "with nothing but the boy-girl vocals to carry the record, it becomes a long haul, despite only being 35 minutes."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Donna Dresch, Hazel, Mike Lastra
# William P. Stribling

William Pleasant Stribling (August 12, 1873 - December 22, 1947) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Mississippi State Senate from 1916 to 1920.

## Biography

William Pleasant Stribling was born on August 12, 1873, in Fulton, Mississippi. He was the son of Shelton Randolph Stribling and his wife, Mary Jane (Cates) Stribling. Stribling attended the public schools in Fulton. He decided to practice law and took the law course at the University of Mississippi. He then attended the Cumberland School of Law, graduating in 1896. After graduation, he was admitted to the bar and began practicing in Tupelo, Mississippi. He then went to practice law in Muskogee, Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) and Marlin, Texas, for a year. In 1904, he moved to Columbus, Mississippi, and continued practicing law there. In 1915, he was elected to represent the 25th District as a Democrat in the Mississippi State Senate for the 1916–1920 term. In 1920, he was a candidate to represent one of Mississippi's districts in the U. S. House of Representatives. Stribling died on December 22, 1947, at his home in Columbus, Mississippi.