OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ultras (ice hockey)

Ultras are a type of ice hockey fans mainly in European ice hockey culture who are known for their fanatical support of a club. The term originated in Italy and comes from the Latin word ultra, meaning "beyond" or "farther", but is used worldwide to describe predominantly organised fans of sports clubs. Ultras fans in ice hockey are known for organised chants, tifo choreographies, flags and sometimes flares.
Ultras in ice hockey are known for violence and hooliganism. Some ice hockey teams have association football sections and share fans and fan groups with them. Some ultras groups are linked to far-right ideologies and fascism.

## Europe
### Finland

The first ultras groups in Finnish hockey were HC TPS' Sissiryhmä founded in the early 2000s, Helsingin Jokerit's fan group Ultras Jokerit and Vaasan Sport's Ultras 06 founded in 2004, and Lahti Pelicans' Ääriliike founded in 2005, and Porin Ässät's fan group Pataljoona founded in 2008.
Most of the first wave ultras groups no longer exist. HC TPS supporters go by the name Mutka. Since 2023 the ultras section of Jokerit went by Katupojat until being disestablished in 2024. Pelicans' different supporter groups have united as Lahen Turkoosi. Among the second-wave ultras groups activated during the 2010s are Ilves' Osasto 41, Poromafia of Oulun Kärpät, Raumam Boja of Lukko Rauma, Men Behaving Badly Kouvola of KooKoo, Viikinkiveljet of Jukurit and Hermes Loyals of Hermes. Porin Ässät used to have an ultras group called Etulinja.

### Germany

Since the early 2000s, the ultras ieology has also become established in the German ice hockey fan scene, and various ultra groups can be found in many ice rinks and arenas from the DEL to the minor leagues. However, the first ultra-similar groups formed earlier. In the mid-1990s the first choreographies were seen in Munich and the Munich Supporters were formed. The ultras group Red Line was founded in Krefeld in 1996. Groups also formed in Augsburg and Schwenningen before the turn of the millennium. Choreography and other ultra features were viewed very skeptically at the time, but are now common practice in many arenas. In the relatively small scene there are a lot of contacts between the active people of the various groups. Violence occurs irregularly between ultra groups in various clubs.

### Sweden

Two of the biggest ultras groups in Swedish ice hockey belong to rival teams Djurgårdens IF and AIK IF.

### Switzerland

The most common violations of law by ultras and hooligans in the 2019–20 ice hockey and football season were infringements of the explosives law, not adhering to the ban on face-coverings and engaging in violence or intimidation towards authorities.
Some ultras groups in Switzerland include the Friburgensis of the Fribourg-Gotteron and the ZSC Lions ultras groups.
# Yvon Gattaz

Yvon Gattaz (17 June 1925 – 12 December 2024) was a French businessman. He was the co-founder of Radiall, an electronics manufacturer. He was President of the Conseil national du patronat français, the main pro-business organization in France, from 1981 to 1986. Gattaz authored many books about free enterprise.

## Early life

Yvon Gattaz was born on 17 June 1925 in Bourgoin-Jallieu, near Lyon in France. His father was a schoolteacher. He had a brother, Lucien (1924–2003).
Gattaz graduated from the École Centrale Paris.

## Business career

Gattaz worked as an engineer for Aciéries du Nord (later Usinor-Denain) from 1948 to 1950. He worked for Citroën from 1950 to 1954.
Gattaz co-founded Radiall, an electronics manufacturer, with his brother Lucien in 1952. He served as its chairman and chief executive officer from 1952 to 1993. He has served as the chairman of its supervisory board since 1994.
Gattaz served on the board of directors of Moulinex from 1988 to 1993.

## Pro-business advocacy

Gattaz served on the board of the Centre national de la recherche scientifique from 1979 to 1981. He served as the President of the Conseil national du patronat français, the main pro-business organization in France, from 1981 to 1986. He was criticized by Ambroise Roux, the founder of the French Association of Private Enterprises, who thought the Conseil national du patronat français under Gattaz's leadership was not sufficiently forceful in pushing back against President François Mitterrand's socialist policy of nationalization.
Gattaz founded Association Jeunesse et Entreprises, a non-profit organization which brings young people and the business world together, in 1986.
Gattaz was inducted into the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques on 29 May 1989. He served as its president in 1999. He served on the board of trustees of the Fondation Fourmentin-Guilbert.
Gattaz authored many books about free enterprise.

## Personal life and death

Gattaz had a son, Pierre Gattaz, who serves as the Chairman of Radiall and President of the MEDEF.
Yvon Gattaz died in his sleep on 12 December 2024, at the age of 99.
# Battle of Worksop

The Battle of Worksop was a skirmish during the Wars of the Roses, near the town of Worksop, Nottinghamshire on 16 December 1460, part of the campaign which led to the Battle of Wakefield on 30 December.
There is very scant evidence of what happened during this event and the only contemporary account comes from William of Worcester in his book Annales rerum Anglicarum, in which he stated (Translation from Latin):
   In December Parliament adjourned. And the Duke of York, with the Earl of Salisbury and many thousand armed men, were going from London to York, in December 1460, when a portion of his men, the van, as is supposed, or perhaps the scouts... were cut off by the people of the Duke of Somerset at Worsop" [Worksop].
Somerset had marched from Corfe Castle, Dorset and was heading north towards the rest of the Lancastrian army which had been based in Hull before moving onto Pontefract. It is not known how many men Beaufort had at Worksop as he had split up his cavalry and footmen at Exeter move more quickly to the north.
It is supposed that York's men had diverted off the Great North Road to get to Sandal Castle, though it is not clear why they went via Worksop. The area was under Lancastrian control, with the closest area securely held by the Yorkists being at Doncaster There was widespread flooding at the time which would have made travelling difficult and food hard to find. A market was held in Worksop every Thursday and scouting parties may have been sent there to look for supplies. The most plausible reason however would have been to check on the Lancastrian forces situated around the town or for retribution towards Worksop Manor, where the Earl of Shrewsbury and his younger brother Christopher Talbot had been killed at the Battle of Northampton on 10 July that year. (Christopher Talbot was murdered in 1443 at Caus Castle) Revenge was certainly in order as the Earl of Shrewsbury had been given Richard of York's land in Wakefield in 1459. Also Richard of York had a personal vendetta against the Beauforts, ever since the 2nd Duke of Somerset's disastrous handling of the final campaigns of the Hundred Years' War.
There is no physical evidence of the battle except perhaps a section of skull in Worksop Priory with a bodkin arrowhead lodged firmly in it. This is visible to members of the public and located in the north aisle of the church towards the west end.
# Perumuchi

Perumuchi is a census town in Ranipet district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Perumuchi had a population of 8140. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Perumuchi has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 72%. In Perumuchi, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Stefania Salvemini

Stefania Salvemini (born 24 October 1966) is an Italian former basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Uyir

Uyir (transl. Soul) is a 2006 Indian Tamil-language erotic thriller film written and directed by Samy in his directorial debut. The film stars Srikanth, Sangeetha, and Samvrutha Sunil (in her Tamil debut). The film revolves around a woman who falls in love with her brother-in-law after the demise of her husband. The music was composed by Joshua Sridhar with cinematography by Fowzia Fathima and editing by G. Sasikumar. The film was released on 30 June 2006.

## Plot

Sundar (Srikanth) moves in with his brother's (Asim Sharma) family, consisting of his brother, sister-in-law Arundathi (Sangeetha), and their daughter Aishwarya (Baby Ramya). Sundar becomes very close to all three of them, but unbeknownst to him, Arundathi is interested in him. Sundar drops his niece off at school every day and meets his girlfriend Anandhi (Samvrutha Sunil) there. His brother is excited to learn about their relationship but soon afterward commits suicide. Arundathi claims that his suicide was caused by problems at work. Sundar becomes obligated to take care of his late brother's family, as Arundathi and Aishwarya have nowhere else to go. Arundathi tries her best to end Sundar's relationship with Anandhi while subtly hinting to Sundar about her love for him. Anandhi tries to warn Sundar about his conniving sister-in-law, but Arundathi succeeds in her plan. Did Sundar get together with Anandhi or not is rest of the plot.

## Cast

* Srikanth as Sundar
* Sangeetha as Arundathi
* Samvrutha Sunil as Anandhi
* Baby Ramya as Aishwarya
* Asim Sharma as Sundar's brother
* Balaji

## Production

The film marked the directorial debut of Saamy who earlier assisted S. A. Chandrasekhar and Cheran.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Joshua Sridhar.
* "Convent Sollitharum" - Tippu, Natash, Dhanni
* "Udhadum Udhadum" - Karthik, Chandni
* "Aarum Ponnum" - Joshua Sridhar, Mahathi, Shalini
* "Kann Simittum Nerame" - Haricharan, Shalini, Mahathi
* "Uyir Theme Music"
* "Kanne Kadhal Nilame" - Pradeep, Harini

## Reception

The Hindu wrote "After a point the end is guessable, yet the treatment is a reiteration of Sami's astuteness. Story, screenplay, dialogue writer and director Sami, you hear, has worked with the likes of Parthiban and Cheran. The positive influence shows". Rediff called it "a lifeless film". Malini Mannath of Chennai Online wrote "What is worth appreciating about 'Uyir' is the director's sincere attempt to offer the viewer a fare different from the routine ones, not taking recourse to overt glamour or vulgarity though there was enough room for the script to be manipulated, and yet give a film that is fairly engaging". Cinesouth wrote "Director Samy can be lauded for accelerating the speed of the film with a very few characters".

## Controversy

The film became controversial for its adultery theme, with organisations such as the Hindu Makkal Katchi and the All India Democratic Women's Association demanding it's banning.
# La dottoressa sotto il lenzuolo

La dottoressa sotto il lenzuolo (Translation: The Lady Doctor Under the Sheet) is a 1976 commedia sexy all'italiana film directed by Gianni Martucci and launched as part of dottoressa (female doctor) sexploitation theme. The film was also released as Under The Sheets.

## Plot

Three friends, students at the Pisa medical school are after their love adventures. Benito (Angelo Pellegrini) is trying to win the favours of Nurse Italia (Orchidea De Santis) but she seems to prefer the company of Prof. Ciotti (Gigi Ballista). Naïve Alvaro (Alvaro Vitali) is desperate to lose his virginity with his girlfriend Lella (Ely Galleani) without knowing that she lives a double life as a prostitute. Finally, Sandro (Eligio Zamara) is in love with the film's namesake Dr. Laura Bonetti (Karin Schubert), the fiancée of Prof. Paolo Cicchirini (Gastone Pescucci) who happens to be the butt of jokes at the medical school, and pretends to be sick to see her.

## Cast

* Karin Schubert
* Gastone Pescucci
* Orchidea De Santis
* Eligio Zamara
* Gigi Ballista
* Alvaro Vitali
# Workers' Power (Sweden)

Workers Power (Swedish: Arbetarmakt) is the Swedish section of the League for the Fifth International, a small Trotskyist organisation.
It was founded in 1994, as a split from Socialistiska Partiet (the Swedish section of USFI). In 1998 it fused with another Trotskyist organisation, the Marxist Left (a split in 1996 from the CWI).
Arbetarmakt has been much involved in the anti-globalisation movement, but also in anti-racist struggles. It has an affiliated youth organisation, called Revolution , and a book store in Stockholm called Radikal .
As part of the League for the Fifth International they consider themselves to be orthodox Trotskyists.
# 1980 SANFL Grand Final

The 1980 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Port Adelaide beat Norwood by 81 to 63.
# Thomas J. Monaghan (politician)

Thomas J. Monaghan (July 26, 1914 – August 2, 1992) was an American politician. He served as the mayor of Lancaster, Pennsylvania twice, once from 1958 to 1962 and again from 1966 to 1974. Monoaghan later served as secretary of commerce for Pennsylvania. He was then indicted on corruption charges in 1975.
# Charles M. Dawson

Charles M. Dawson (October 8, 1893 – October 9, 1973) was a politician from the U.S. state of Indiana. Between 1941 and 1945, he served as the Lieutenant Governor of Indiana.

## Politics

Dawson was elected Washington Township trustee four times, serving from 1922 to 1940.
As a republican, Dawson was elected to the office of the Lieutenant Governor of Indiana in 1940 and served between January 13, 1941 and January 8, 1945, when his term ended. In this function, he was the deputy of democratic governor, Henry F. Schricker, and he presided over the Indiana Senate.
From 1953 to 1957, Dawson was the Indiana Director of the Federal Housing Administration.
After working on the states right of way chief, Dawson was appointed to the state highway commission by Governor Harold W. Handley from 1958, serving until mid 1960. Also serving as the commission's vice-chairman.

## Life

Dawson was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, on October 8, 1893. He attended Broad Ripple High School, graduating in 1911, and later Central Business College.
He married and had 3 sons, as well as being a master of the Broad Ripple Masonic Lodge and member of the Scottish Rite.
Dawson died on October 9, 1973, in Indianapolis and was buried in Crown Hill Cemetery.
He is the grandfather of Jinx Dawson, singer of American psychedelic rock band Coven.
# Warren (hamlet), New York

Warren, previously called Little Lakes, is a hamlet located east of Richfield Springs, on US 20 in Herkimer County, New York, United States. The hamlet is in the town of Warren.
# Bucquoy

Bucquoy (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.
The grounds, property of the Lords of Bucquoy, became a county in 1666 by request of Charles II.

## Geography

A farming village located 12 miles (19 km) south of Arras on the D919 road, at the junction with the D8.

## Sights

* The church of St. Pierre, rebuilt, like most of the village, after destruction during World War I
* The ruins of a 13th-century château
* Queens Cemetery, for First World War allied casualties
# Cappelle-Brouck

Cappelle-Brouck (French pronunciation:; from Dutch meaning "chapel marsh"; Kapellebroek in modern Dutch spelling) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Cappelle-Brouck | The arms of Cappelle-Brouck are blazoned : Gules, 2 keys addorsed in saltire argent. |
# Alan Breeze

Alan Louis Breeze (9 October 1909 – 15 January 1980) was an English singer of the British dance band era and regular entertainer on the post-war BBC radio programme the Billy Cotton Band Show.
He was born in West Ham, London, to Louis Breeze, a concert and oratorio singer and a member of the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, and his wife Isobel, who taught with the old London County Council.
At the beginning of his career, Breeze sang in working men's clubs, restaurants and even theatre queues. He produced some 78 recordings, for example from his later repertoire: "I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts". He produced recordings at film studios for actors who could not sing. He met the band leader Billy Cotton, who was to change his career forever.
Breeze started with Billy Cotton in 1932, without a contract, and stayed for 36 years. He became one of the most popular UK vocalists, on radio, television and in theatres around the United Kingdom. His recordings are still occasionally heard on the radio.
In 1968, Breeze, Hylda Baker, and John Neville starred in the musical Mr. and Mrs., which opened at the Palace Theatre, Manchester, before transferring to The Palace Theatre, London. An LP and 45rpm were released from the show.
Alan Breeze died 15 January 1980 in Norwich aged 70.
# Tango (1993 film)

Tango is a 1993 French comedy film directed by Patrice Leconte.

## Cast

* Philippe Noiret - L'Elégant
* Richard Bohringer - Vincent Baraduc
* Thierry Lhermitte - Paul
* Carole Bouquet - Female Guest
* Jean Rochefort - Bellhop
* Miou-Miou - Marie
* Judith Godrèche - Madeleine
* Michèle Laroque - Hélène Baraduc
* Maxime Leroux - Mariano Escobar
* Jean Benguigui - Lefort
* Ticky Holgado - Waiter
* Laurent Gamelon - Taxi Driver
* Jacques Mathou - Truck Driver
* Élodie Bouchez - Girl in Aeroplane
# Coelho (futsal player)

Pedro Manuel Oliveira Martins (born 16 June 1988), commonly known as Coelho, is a Portuguese futsal player who is a universal player for Braga/AAUM and the Portugal national team.
# William Roy (disambiguation)

William Roy (1726–1790) was a Scottish military engineer, surveyor, and antiquarian.
William Roy may also refer to:
* William R. Roy (1926–2014), United States Representative from Kansas
* Bill Roy Jr. (born 1954), American member of the Kansas state legislature and son of William R. Roy
* William Roy (medium) (1911–1977), notorious fraud medium in the history of British spiritualism
* William Burton Roy (born 1958), retired USAF officer and Olympian sport shooter
* William Roy (pole vaulter) (born 1914), American pole vaulter, 3rd at the 1935 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
# Viola Langella

Viola Langella (born 14 July 1961) is an Italian football manager and player who played as a defender for ACF Trani 80.

## International career

Langella was also part of the Italian team at the 1984 European Championships.
# Gijze Stroboer

Gijze Stroboer (born 24 May 1954) is a former competitive water polo player from the Netherlands, who participated in two consequentive Summer Olympics. On his debut, at the Munich Games in 1972, he finished in seventh position with the Dutch Men's Team. Four years later in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Stroboer won the bronze medal with the Dutch squad.
# Bari La Fitta railway station

Bari La Fitta is a railway station in Ceglie del Campo, Italy. The station is located on the Bari-Casamassima-Putignano railway. The train services and the railway infrastructure are operated by Ferrovie del Sud Est.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Casamassima - Putignano
| Preceding station | Ferrovie del Sud Est | Following station |
| Bari Ceglie-Carbonaratoward Bari Centrale | Treno regionale | Valenzanotoward Putignano |
# Aquilegia elegantula

Aquilegia elegantula, the western red columbine, is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

## Description

Aquilegia elegantula is a rhizomatous perennial herb growing 10–60 cm (3.9–23.6 in) tall. The green leaf blades are borne on long, slender petioles and divided into three leaflets which each have rounded lobes along the front edges. The flower has five long petals up to 3 cm (1.2 in) in length including their elongated, knob-tipped spurs. The petals are bright red in the spurs and lighten to yellow-green or orange at the tips. Between the petals are the oval-shaped sepals, which are reddish to yellowish in color and are held parallel to the petals. Flowers often droop such that the mouth is toward the ground and the spurs point up.

## Taxonomy

The species is probably most closely related to Aquilegia coerulea and is part of a clade containing all the North American species of columbines that likely split from their closest relatives in East Asia in the mid-Pliocene, approximately 3.84 million years ago.

### Etymology

The specific epithet elegantula means "rather elegant" in Latin.

## Distribution and habitat

The species is native to the Four Corners states of Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona, and Coahuila and Nuevo León in northern Mexico. It grows in moist Douglas fir and spruce–fir forests and on river banks at altitudes of 1,700–2,800 m (5,600–9,200 ft).

## Ecology

The flowers are pollinated by the broad-tailed hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus.

## Conservation

As of November 2024, NatureServe listed Aquilegia elegantula as Secure (G5). This status was last reviewed on 24 April 1991. NatureServe notes that the species is widespread and common across much of its range.
# President of the Navajo Nation

The President of the Navajo Nation is the Executive Branch of the Navajo Nation. The office succeeded the Tribal Chairman, being created in 1991 during restructuring of the national government. The President and Vice President are elected every four years. The Navajo Nation President shall serve no more than two consecutive terms.
As outlined in the Navajo Nation Code §1001-1006, until 2016, office holders had to be fluent in the Navajo language among other declared qualifications. Presently, fluency is to be determined by the Navajo voters when they cast ballots.

## Presidential line of succession

The Navajo Nation Code defines who may become or act as president upon the absence of a sitting president or a president-elect. Should the president, under circumstances outlined in the Navajo Nation Code at §1005(d)-1006, be unable to serve out his full term, then the vice president shall act in his place for the remainder of the term, or until the president is able to resume his duties. §1006 of the Code instructs, that in the event a vacancy should "occur in the Office of President and Vice President, the Speaker shall serve as President of the Navajo Nation until a special election is held." The speaker does not relinquish his speaker duties whilst acting as interim president.

## Officeholders

| No. | Name | Term | Party | Election | Vice President | Vice President |
| 1 | Peterson Zah (1937–2023) | January 15, 1991 – January 10, 1995 | Democratic | 1990 | | Marshall Plummer |
| 2 | Albert Hale (1950–2021) | January 10, 1995 – February 19, 1998 | Democratic | 1994 | | Thomas Atcitty |
| 3 | Thomas Atcitty (1933–2020) | February 19, 1998 – July 23, 1998 | Democratic | – | | Milton Bluehouse Sr. |
| 4 | Milton Bluehouse Sr. (1936–2019) | July 24, 1998 – January 12, 1999 | Unknown | – | vacant through August 1998 | vacant through August 1998 |
| 4 | Milton Bluehouse Sr. (1936–2019) | July 24, 1998 – January 12, 1999 | Unknown | – | | Frank Chee Willeto |
| 5 | Kelsey Begaye (1951–2021) | January 12, 1999 – January 14, 2003 | Democratic | 1998 | | Taylor McKenzie |
| 6 | Joe Shirley Jr. (born 1947) | January 14, 2003 – January 11, 2011 | Democratic | 2002 | | Frank Dayish |
| 6 | Joe Shirley Jr. (born 1947) | January 14, 2003 – January 11, 2011 | Democratic | 2006 | | Ben Shelly |
| 7 | Ben Shelly (1947–2023) | January 11, 2011 – May 12, 2015 | Democratic | 2010 | | Rex Lee Jim |
| 8 | Russell Begaye (born TBA) | May 12, 2015 – January 15, 2019 | Democratic | 2014–15 | | Jonathan Nez |
| 9 | Jonathan Nez (born 1975) | January 15, 2019 – January 10, 2023 | Democratic | 2018 | | Myron Lizer |
| 10 | Buu Nygren (born 1986) | January 10, 2023 – present | Democratic | 2022 | | Richelle Montoya |