OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert of Koldice

Albert of Koldice (also spelled Kolditz) (died 1448) was a Bohemian nobleman. He was governor of Upper Lusatia and of the Silesian duchies of Jawor and Wroclaw.

## Life

Albert was a member of the old Saxon noble Kolditz family. He was a son of Thimo VII of Koldice and his wife Anna of Kittlitz.
After the death of King Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, he was governor of the hereditary Duchy of Jawor from 1419 until his death. From 1420 to 1424, he was also governor of the Duchy of Wroclaw; and from 1425 until his death, he was also governor of Upper Lusatia.
In his capacity as governor, he fought on the Catholic side in the Hussite wars. In 1428, he participated with his own army in the Battle of Wielisław, on the side of his son-in-law Půta III of Častolovice and Duke John I of Münsterberg. In 1433, in order to prevent Chojnik Castle from falling into Hussite hands, he handed the castle to the city of Jelenia Góra and demanded that the city commit to razing the castle and no rebuilding it.
He died in 1448, and was succeeded as governor of Upper Lusatia by his Hans of Koldice, the son of his elder brother Sigmund of Koldice.

## Marriage and issue

Albert married Anna of Saida. They had two children:
* Thimo IX (before 1425–1448)
* Anna (died 1 February 1467), married:
** in 1396 to Půta III of Častolovice (died 1434), with whom she had three daughters
** on 29 September 1440 to Hynek Krušina of Lichtenburg (1392–4 March 1454)
# Mintty

mintty is a free and open source terminal emulator for Cygwin, the Unix-like environment for Windows. It features a native Windows user interface and does not require a display server; its terminal emulation is aimed to be compatible with xterm.
Mintty is based on the terminal emulation and Windows frontend parts of PuTTY, but improves on them in a number of ways, particularly regarding xterm compatibility. It is written in C. The POSIX API provided by Cygwin is used to communicate with processes running within mintty, while its user interface is implemented using the Windows API. The program icon comes from KDE's Konsole.
Towards the end of 2011, mintty became Cygwin's default terminal. Advantages over Cygwin's previous default console include a more flexible user interface and closer adherence to Unix standards and conventions. Since it is not based on the standard Windows console, however, programs written specifically for that do not work correctly in mintty. It is also available for MSYS (a more minimal Unix environment forked from Cygwin).
Originally, the project's name was styled "MinTTY", following the example of PuTTY, but it was later restyled to "mintty", which was felt to better suit the project's minimalist approach.
# George W. Patterson (Oregon politician)

George W. Patterson (December 16, 1857 – February 7, 1932) was an American businessman and politician in the U.S. state of Oregon. A native of Ohio, he was a Republican member of the Oregon State Senate in the 1890s.

## Early life

George W. Patterson was born on December 16, 1857, in Belmont County, Ohio, to David Patterson and Eunice Starbuck. About 1879 he moved to Oregon, settling in Washington County at Hillsboro. In Hillsboro, he established himself as an undertaker, contractor, carpenter, and furniture dealer. Patterson also served as president of the Hillsboro Club.
In 1879, Patterson married Charlotte Wehrung, daughter of Henry Wehrung on November 19, and they had two children. He purchased a lot at Fifth and Southeast Washington Street in downtown Hillsboro from his new father-in-law in 1880 and built a new home. In time, Patterson became president of the Hillsboro Furniture and Hardware Company.

## Political career

On December 5, 1881, he started his political career when he was elected to the Hillsboro Board of Trustees (now city council). He was re-elected the next year, but the following year he was not re-elected during the city's main election. Instead, there was a vacant seat after the December 8, 1883, election, so Patterson was elected on December 10 to fill the seat, although he resigned on April 4, 1884, and was replaced by Charles T. Tozier.
Patterson then served six years as the treasurer for Hillsboro, and five year as a school director. A Republican, he won election to the Oregon State Senate in 1896 representing District 6 that included Columbia, Tillamook, and Washington counties. In the Senate, he served on the Horticulture Committee, Railroads Committee, and in 1899 was chair of the committee on enrolled bills. Patterson remained in the Senate through the 1899 Legislature. In January 1899, he sponsored a bill to incorporate what was then the Town of Hillsboro, which was signed into law on February 7.

## Later life and death

He also owned land near Yamhill, Oregon, and Terrebonne, Oregon. Wife Charlotte died on October 24, 1926. George Patterson died on February 7, 1932, in Everett, Washington, at the age of 74.
# Doły, Silesian Voivodeship

Doły is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Boronów, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) west of Boronów, 15 km (9 mi) east of Lubliniec, and 49 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Yu Gang

Yu Gang (born 1968) is a former Chinese politician and former secretary of Zhou Yongkang. Before Zhou retired in 2012 and was sent to life in prison, Yu served as the deputy director of the General Office that served the Central Politics and Law Commission, a body that Zhou headed. Yu was investigated for corruption and expelled from the Chinese Communist Party in July 2014, as part of the anti-corruption campaign against Zhou Yongkang and his associates.

## Life

Yu was born and raised in Nan County, Hunan. He has two brothers and one sister. In 1987, Yu was admitted to Renmin University of China, majoring in law at the School of Law. After college, Yu was assigned to the State Council of the People's Republic of China as an officer. In 2000, Yu worked as a secretary of Zhou Yongkang, who was the Minister of the Ministry of Public Security. In 2001, Yu was transferred to Heshan as the Vice-Mayor, a position he held until 2002.
On July 2, 2014, Yu was removed from office and dismissed from the Party for serious corruption.

## Personal life

The Radio France Internationale reported that Yu married Tang Can, who is a Chinese military singer.
# Johannes Cardinalis von Bergreichenstein

Johannes Cardinalis von Bergreichenstein (also John Cardinal of Reinstein, Czech: Jan Kardinál z Rejnštejna; c. 1375 – after 1428) was a Czech lawyer and diplomat.
He was rector of Charles University in Prague 1416-1417.
In 1394 he took up the study of law at the Charles University in Prague and received his doctorate at Jan Hus in 1404 to champion the seven liberal arts. 1407 was followed by the examination for Bachelor of laws. Two years later he was already as an envoy of King Wenceslas IV. together with Christian von Prachatitz and Peter de Mladoniovicz at the Council of Pisa in part. As followers of Jan Hus, they should provide for the repeal of the ban imposed against this church. A year later he defended Hus against the Archbishop of Prague Zbynko Zajíc of rabbit castle and accompanied Hus as a representative of the University, together with Peter of Mladoňovic, on his journey to the Council of Constance, where he received neither a prelate, nor the support of the Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund.
After his return to Bohemia, he was appointed in 1417 as rector of the university. Under his leadership, became the symbol of the Hussites - the cup - cemented in the minds of scholars. John spread in his tenure, the laity -Teaching of Hus and protested his innocence and integrity. On 10 March 1417 he issued a proclamation in which the doctrine was confirmed as for all Christians. He sent this input even at the Council of Constance, which it saw the confirmation of the Bohemian heresy. The Pope went so far that he no longer recognized the University of Prague.
During the Hussite wars he belonged together with Jan of Příbrami to the moderate wing, which sought a compromise with the Catholic Church. Because of his diplomatic skills were chosen Cardinalis in 1421 as a member of a delegation that offered the Bohemian throne to the Polish king Władysław II Jagiełło. At the end of the year he was with John of Seelau, Jakobellus of Mies and Peter Payn to the administrators of the chalice teaching. Later they banished him from Prague. Already in 1425 he represented Prague in negotiations with the Taborites. The last written reference to him is dated 1428, when he held the office of Archbishop administrator.
# Andrzej Jackowski

Andrzej Jackowski (born 1947 in Penley, North Wales) is a British artist.

## Selected exhibitions
### Solo

* University of Surrey (1978)
* Marlborough Fine Art (1986, 1989 and 1991)
* Purdy Hicks Gallery (1994, 1997, 1999, 2002 and 2003)

## Collections

* British Council
* British Museum

## Awards

* John Moores Painting Prize (1991)
# The Randy Watson Experience

The Randy Watson Experience is a supergroup which includes hip-hop/R&B musicians Questlove and James Poyser.

## Career

The group is named after an incidental character in the 1988 film Coming to America.
They have played on multiple NTS Radio shows, including Flaneur Radio.

## Discography

* 2005: Motown Remixed - "I Heard It Through the Grapevine"
* 2006: Exit Music: Songs with Radio Heads - "Morning Bell"
# Singapore at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Singapore competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics from August 10 to August 18 in Moscow, Russia. A team of 1 athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminares | Preliminares | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Calvin Kang Li Loong | 100 metres | 10.52 | 1 Q | 10.66 | 8 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Draliny

Draliny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pawonków, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Pawonków, 5 km (3 mi) west of Lubliniec, and 56 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# James J. Callanan

James J. Callanan (1842 – June 8, 1900) was a cooper, merchant and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's West in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1882 to 1889 and from 1897 to 1900 as a Liberal.
He was born in St. John's. In 1877, he established a retail and wholesale grocery business. Callanan was president of the local Mechanics' Institute from 1876 to 1890. He ran unsuccessfully in 1889 as a member of the Reform party and then ran unsuccessfully as a Conservative in 1893. Callanan served in the city council for St. John's from 1894 to 1898. He died in St. John's in 1900.
# Ipstones railway station

Ipstones railway station was a railway station that served the village of Ipstones, Staffordshire. It was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) in 1905 and closed to passenger use in 1935, but remained open to freight traffic until 1964.
The station site today is used as a run-around loop for trains on the heritage Churnet Valley Railway with plans to reopen a station on the site.

## Construction and opening

The station was on the NSR branch from Leekbrook Junction to Waterhouses. The single line branch was authorised on 1 March 1899 by the Leek, Caldon Low, and Hartington Light Railways Order, 1898, and construction took several years.
The station at Ipstones was just before the summit of the line, which was also the highest point on the NSR, at 1,000 feet (304.8 m) above sea level.

## Station layout

The station had a single platform and limited goods facilities. A passing loop was installed and Ipstones was a block section with Bradnop and Caldon Junction signalboxes.
In NSR days the station staff comprised a station master, one porter and two porters/signallers.

## Closure

The branch line was never a financial success and passenger services were withdrawn on 30 September 1935. The station remained open as a goods station until May 1964 when all traffic on the branch except mineral worksings from Caldon Low quarries was withdrawn.

## The site today

Mineral trains to Caldon Low continued until 1989 when the line was mothballed. The station buildings had been demolished although the station house still stands. In 2009 Moorland and City Railways purchased the line with the intention of reopening the line to mineral traffic from the quarry. In 2014 this plan was placed on hold as the Competition Commission ruled that Lafarge Tarmac must sell one of its sites, possibly Caldon Low, so the heritage railway the Churnet Valley Railway are seeking to purchase the line.
The Churnet Valley Railway ran the first services to Caldon Lowe in 2010 and reopened the loop at Ipstones in February 2014. Regular trains now terminate at Ipstones loop throughout the year

## Route

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Winkhill | | North Staffordshire Railway Waterhouses branch | | Bradnop |
# Alexander M. Clayton

Alexander Mosby Clayton (January 15, 1801 – September 30, 1889) was an American politician who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1842 to 1852, and as a deputy from Mississippi to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from February to May 1861.

## Biography

Born in Campbell County, Virginia, to William Willis Clayton and Clarissa Mosby Clayton. He attended the local schools. After this he read law with a Lynchburg attorney in 1822 to gain admission to the bar in 1823. He migrated first to Arkansas Territory, where he was appointed in 1832 to serve as a Judge of the Superior Court, the highest court in the territory, and then to Mississippi, where he served as a state court judge from 1842 to 1852. From 1844 to 1852, he served as the first president of the University of Mississippi Board of Trustees. In May 1853, President Franklin Pierce appointed Clayton to serve as Consul to Havana, Cuba. An editorial in the Natchez Daily Courier condemned the appointment, asserting that Clayton had authored a secessionist address on behalf of a committee appointed by the legislature to respond to the Compromise of 1850, with the editorial describing Clayton as "a leader of the secession forces". Clayton nevertheless received the appointment; he resigned the following year, and was succeeded by Roger Barton in August 1854.
Clayton represented Mississippi in the Provisional C.S. Congress from February to May, 1861. He resigned and was appointed as a Confederate District Court Judge for the balance of the year. After the war he again served as a state court judge from 1866 to 1869.

## Death

Clayton died on his farm near Lamar, Mississippi, at the age of 88. In his obituary, Clayton was described as "a leader at the bar of two States and at the time of his death [who] had practiced law longer than any other man in the country".
# Viktor Babichyn

Viktor Babichyn (Ukrainian: Віктор Вікторович Бабічин; born 22 August 2000) is a professional Ukrainian football goalkeeper.

## Career

Babichyn is a product of FC Metalurh Zaporizhya in his native Zaporizhzhia with first trainer Vladyslav Zakharchenko and FC Dnipro youth sportive school systems.
After spent five seasons in FC Dnipro and SC Dnipro-1 and played in the Ukrainian Second League, Ukrainian First League and Ukrainian Premier League Reserves, he signed a contract with Rukh Lviv in September 2020.
# Uganda at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Uganda competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of 12 athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Ronald Musagala | 800 metres | | | | | | | | |
| Moses Ndiema Kipsiro | 5000 metres | | | | | | | | |
| Phillip Kipyeko | 5000 metres | | | | | | | | |
| Thomas Ayeko | 10,000 metres | | | | | | | | |
| Moses Ndiema Kipsiro | 10,000 metres | | | | | | | | |
| Timothy Toroitich | 10,000 metres | | | | | | | | |
| Jacob Araptany | 3000 metres steeplechase | | | | | | | | |
| Benjamin Kiplagat | 3000 metres steeplechase | | | | | | | | |
| Timothy Toroitich | 3000 metres steeplechase | | | | | | | | |
| Abraham Kiplimo | Marathon | | | | | | | | |
| Jackson Kiprop | Marathon | | | | | | | | |
| Stephen Kiprotich | Marathon | | | | | | | | 1 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank | Time Width Height | Rank |
| Juliet Chekwel | 10,000 metres | | | | | | | | |
| Sarah Nambawa | Triple jump | | | | | | | | |
# Drochlin, Silesian Voivodeship

Drochlin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lelów, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Lelów, 38 km (24 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 69 km (43 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.

## History

The first mention of the village occurred in 1373–74. During the Middle Ages the village belonged to the Chapter of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kraków. There is a parish church named of Our Lady of Częstochowa. The original church, Saints Phillip and James, was built from wood and existed since 1470. After an unknown destruction, the next was built in 1728. That church had, from a bird's eye view, the shape of a cross. That church lasted until 1958, when it was demolished for structural reasons. Head priest Władysław Zachariasz oversaw its rebuild that lasted until 1967 and used light reddish-orange medium-sized exterior bricks. A similar wooden church still exists and can be seen in the neighboring village of Podlesie.
In the late 18th century, the village was annexed by Prussia during the Partitions of Poland. In 1807, it was regained by Poles and included in the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, and following its dissolution in 1815, it fell to the Russian Partition of Poland. During the January Uprising, on September 28, 1863, the village was a place of concentration of two units of Polish insurgents and a unit of Hungarian volunteers, who two days later fought the Battle of Mełchów, in which they defeated Russian troops. Following World War I, in 1918, Poland regained independence and control of the village.
In the early 1970s there was a fire in the northwestern portion of the village. There a villager discovered an object that was later confirmed by archeology professors from the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. The object was a Roman Denarius dating from Hadrian's rule, 119-30 AD.
# 1907–08 RPI men's ice hockey season

The 1907–08 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.

## Season

For their fifth season Rensselaer was able to play one of the Intercollegiate Hockey Association member teams for the first time when they played Dartmouth. RPI performed admirably, finishing with a tie. In the final game of their season RPI decimated local rival Union 14–2 in the last meeting between the two for over 15 years.
Note: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.

## Standings

1907–08 Collegiate ice hockey standingsvte :
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Army | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .333 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 9 |
| Carnegie Tech | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Columbia | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 6 | 27 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 30 |
| Cornell | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Dartmouth | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | .250 | 15 | 34 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 15 | 37 |
| Harvard | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | .750 | 32 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 55 | 17 |
| MIT | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | .667 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 11 |
| Princeton | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | .400 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 54 | 44 |
| Rensselaer | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | .500 | 19 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 11 |
| Rochester | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Springfield Training | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trinity | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tufts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | – | – |
| Union | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – |
| Williams | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 32 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 6 |
| Yale | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 35 | 11 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 41 | 34 |

## Schedule and results

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record |
| Regular Season |||||
| January 4 | at Carnegie Tech* | Duquesne Gardens • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | W 1–0 | 1–0–0 |
| January 10 | Williams* | Empire Rink • Albany, New York | L 0–1 | 1–1–0 |
| January 17 | Dartmouth* | Empire Rink • Albany, New York | T 4–4 $^{OT}$ | 1–1–1 |
| January 31 | Cornell* | Empire Rink • Albany, New York | L 0–4 | 1–2–1 |
| February 22 | Union* | Empire Rink • Albany, New York | W 14–2 | 2–2–1 |
| *Non-conference game. |||||
# Juliana Cardoso

Juliana Cardoso is a Brazilian labor activist and São Paulo city councilor for the Brazilian Workers' Party. For a time she was the only woman representing the Workers' Party to the São Paulo city council.

## Early life

Cardoso was born on the outskirts of the East Zone of the city of São Paulo (pt) in a family with Indigenous ancestry. Her first experiences of activism were as a volunteer with Basic ecclesial communities and the Catholic youth ministry (pt) there.
Before working on politics fulltime, she was an official with the São Paulo tourism board, where she specialised in work related to young people and the Carnival of São Paulo.

## Career

Cardoso was elected a city councilor for the first time in 2008, and she was re-elected in 2012 and then in 2016. For several of these years, Cardoso was the only woman representing the Workers' Party to the Brazilian city council. In 2016, she and Sâmia Bomfim were the only councilors who identified themselves as feminists.
Cardoso chaired the Human Rights Commission of the São Paulo city council.
As a legislator, Cardoso has focused on the rights of children and adolescents, women, public health, housing, and the arts. She was the sponsor of city law number 15945, to provide access to childbirth services, and of city law number 15248 to create the Conselho Municipal dos Povos Indígenas (the Municipal Council for Indigenous Peoples). Cardoso also pushed to allow breastfeeding in daycare centers.
Cardoso created the Heleieth Saffioti Award, which is awarded to those who advance the rights of women in São Paulo.
In 2017, Cardoso was assaulted during a riot in the City Hall parking lot, and was illegally detained by the metropolitan police.