OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cisownica

Cisownica is a village in Gmina Goleszów, Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland, close to the border with the Czech Republic. In 2008 it had a population of 1,705. It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia on the slopes of Mała Czantoria mountain.
The name of the village is derived from the taxus trees ("cis" in Polish) which grew here in the past in large numbers. Cisownica in recent years has become a popular tourist destination, due to its vicinity to the Silesian Beskids mountain range.

## History

The settlement was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item in Cyssownica. It meant that the village was in the process of location (the size of land to pay a tithe from was not yet precised). The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as Upper Silesia.
Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy.
In the 18th and 19th centuries siderite was mined here, the last mine closed in 1870.
After Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The village as a municipality was subscribed to the political district of Bielsko and the legal district of Skoczów. According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the population of the village grew from 841 in 1880 to 953 in 1910, with majority of the inhabitants being native Polish-speakers (99.6–100%), mostly Lutherans (89.6% in 1910), followed by Catholics (9.9% in 1910) and Jews (5 people). The village was also traditionally inhabited by Cieszyn Vlachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.
After the World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and division of Cieszyn Silesia, the village became a part of the Second Polish Republic. After German invasion of Poland in 1939, the area became a part of Nazi Germany until 1945.

## Religion

A Lutheran church was built here in 1981, as a filial church of Ustroń. In 1986 it became an independent parish of the Diocese of Cieszyn.

## People

* Jura Gajdzica, peasant writer, lived here
* Jan Sztwiertnia, member of Sejm, was born here
# Progressive scan DVD player

A progressive scan DVD player is a DVD player that can produce video in a progressive scan format such as 480p (NTSC) or 576p (PAL). Players which can output resolutions higher than 480p or 576p are often called upconverting DVD players.
Before HDTVs became common, players were sold which could produce 480p or 576p. TVs with this feature were often in the upper price range of a manufacturer's line. To utilize this feature, a TV or other display with a progressive scan input was needed. HDTVs usually have a progressive scan input; progressive scan inputs are less common on standard definition TVs (often called SDTVs.)
Some players have a feature called "3:2 pulldown detection" or "inverse telecine" which attempts to better handle the artifacts which result from differing film and video rates in conjunction with interlaced scanning of the film. However most line doublers used in these players are not able to achieve the anticipated inverse telecine functionality. (See Line doubler for details.)
Progressive scan output cannot use connections intended for interlaced video, such as composite video (single RCA terminated cable) and S-Video (Mini-DIN terminated cable). The following connection methods are common for using progressive scan:
* VGA (analog)
* SCART (using analog RGB-video in PAL areas)
* Component video (using three cables terminated with RCA connectors)
* DVI or HDMI (Most recent methods, supported by many newer HDTVs)
* This video technology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# EWtRtW

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#REDIRECTEverybody Wants to Rule the World
# Czarna Wieś, Silesian Voivodeship

Czarna Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wręczyca Wielka, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Wręczyca Wielka, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Kłobuck, and 64 km (40 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Dragomir Vučković

Dragomir Vučković (Serbian Cyrillic: Пуковник Драгомир Вучковић; 1844 – 10 December 1899) was a Serbian colonel who participated in the Serbian-Turkish Wars and the Serbo-Bulgarian War of 1885. As Minister of the Army, he was heavily involved in the modernisation of the Serbian Army.
In 1874, he served as an adjutant to Colonel Radovan Miletić before and during the Serbian-Turkish Wars. He then served as Minister of the Army of Serbia in the Ministry of Defence from 11 October 1897 until his death. During that period, he was part of the Cabinet of Vladan Đorđević.
On 10 December 1899, Vučković died in Belgrade due to a sudden heart attack during transit.
# Welcome to Wherever You Are (song)

"Welcome to Wherever You Are" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi from their ninth studio album, Have a Nice Day (2005). It was released in December 2005 as the album's second worldwide single, following "Have a Nice Day". Speaking about the song on Larry King Live, Jon Bon Jovi said "I thought for sure this was going to be a universal, timeless theme song of unity, diversity. Not a hit, not even close. Swing and a miss". The single reached the top 40 in several European countries, including the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number 19.

## Lyrical content

"Welcome to Wherever You Are" is a song of affirmation, about accepting who you are and being comfortable in your own skin. Jon Bon Jovi claims the song is greatly influenced by events during the 2004 Presidential Election. Jon campaigned for John Kerry during that time. The song is also notable for being one of the few Bon Jovi songs lacking a guitar solo.
The song also shares its name with an episode of The West Wing's seventh season, in which Jon Bon Jovi appears endorsing the fictional presidential nomination Matt Santos.

## Track listings

UK and European CD1
* "Welcome to Wherever You Are" (Jeremy Wheatley mix)
* "Last Man Standing" (live at Nokia Theatre in New York City, September 19, 2005)
UK CD2
* "Welcome to Wherever You Are" (Jeremy Wheatley mix)
* "Someday I'll Be Saturday Night" (live at Nokia Theatre in New York City, September 19, 2005)
* "Wanted Dead or Alive" (live at Nokia Theatre in New York City, September 19, 2005)
* "Wanted Dead or Alive" (video—live at Nokia Theatre in New York City, September 19, 2005)
UK DVD single
* "Welcome to Wherever You Are" (video)
* "Have a Nice Day" (video—live at Nokia Theatre in New York City, September 19, 2005)
* "Who Says You Can't Go Home" (audio—live at Nokia Theatre in New York City, September 19, 2005)
* Photo gallery
European CD2
* "Welcome to Wherever You Are"
* "Have a Nice Day" (live at Nokia Theatre in New York City, September 19, 2005)
* "Someday I'll Be Saturday Night" (live at Nokia Theatre in New York City, September 19, 2005)
* "It's My Life" (live at Nokia Theatre in New York City, September 19, 2005)

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 36 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 9 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 74 |
| European Hot 100 Singles | 53 |
| Germany (GfK) | 40 |
| Greece (IFPI) | 16 |
| Hungary (Rádiós Top 40) | 25 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 33 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade) | 2 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 25 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 10 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 46 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 19 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Germany | December 16, 2005 | CD | Island |
| Europe | January 17, 2006 | CD | Island |
| United Kingdom | January 30, 2006 | CD | Mercury |
# Anthony J. Carpinello

Anthony J. Carpinello is a former justice of the New York State Supreme Court and of the Appellate Division, Third Department.
Carpinello received a bachelor's degree from Union University in 1970 and a Juris Doctor from Albany Law School in 1973. He practiced law from 1974 to 1994 with the law firm of Muffson, Hessberg & Blumberg, later known as Hiscock & Barclay. During this period, he also served in various public service capacities, including Councilman for the Town of East Greenbush from 1975 to 1981, as a Rensselaer County legislator from 1982 to 1989, and as East Greenbush Town Justice from 1993 to 1994.
In November 1994, Carpinello was elected as a Republican to a 14-year term as a justice of the Supreme Court, Third Judicial District. He served as a trial judge in until 1996, when Governor George Pataki promoted him to the Appellate Division, Third Department, which hears appeals from all trial-level courts in 28 counties of Upstate New York. In November 2008, Carpinello was defeated in his race for reelection.
Carpinello serves as a mediator with JAMS. Since 2006, he has also served as Chair of the New York State Continuing Legal Education Board.
Carpinello is married to Sharon E. Kelly, a mental health official. They have a daughter Amy and son actor James Carpinello.
# Godfred Bekoé

Godfred Bekoé (born 12 November 1992) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a forward for French Championnat National 3 club FCOSK 06.
# Marie-Guite Dufay

Marie-Marguerite Dufay (French pronunciation:), best known as Marie-Guite Dufay (French pronunciation:; born 21 May 1949), is a French politician of the Socialist Party (PS) who serves as president of the regional council of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

## Political career

Dufay was first elected to the Besançon city council in 1989. Six years later, she was appointed as deputy mayor of Besançon (1995 to 2008). In the 2004 Franche-Comté regional election, she was second in the Socialist List just after Raymond Forni. After the death of President Raymond Forni, she was elected by the assembly as President of the Region. She won the nomination to be the next socialist candidate for President of Franche-Comté in 2010.
In the Socialist Party's 2011 primaries, Dufay endorsed Martine Aubry as the party's candidate for the 2012 presidential election.
Ahead of the 2017 presidential election, Dufay endorsed Emmanuel Macron.
# Czekanka

Czekanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siewierz, within Będzin County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-east of Siewierz, 20 km (12 mi) north-east of Będzin, and 32 km (20 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Johann Wilhelm Hittorf

Johann Wilhelm Hittorf (27 March 1824 – 28 November 1914) was a German physicist who was born in Bonn and died in Münster, Germany.
Hittorf was the first to compute the electricity-carrying capacity of charged atoms and molecules (ions), an important factor for understanding electrochemical reactions. He formulated ion transport numbers and the first method for their measurements.
He experimented with tubes containing energy rays extending from a negative electrode. These rays produced a fluorescence when they hit the glass walls of the tubes. In 1876 the effect was named "cathode rays" by Eugen Goldstein.
Hittorf's early investigations concerned the allotropes of phosphorus and selenium. Between 1853 and 1859 his most important work concerned ion movement caused by electric current. In 1853 Hittorf revealed that some ions traveled more rapidly than others. This observation resulted in the concept of transport number, the fraction of the electric current carried by each ionic species. He measured the changes of the concentration of electrolyzed solutions, computed from these the transport numbers (relative carrying capacities) of many ions, and, in 1869, published his principles governing the migration of ions.
He became professor of physics and chemistry for the University of Münster and director of laboratories there from 1879 until 1889. He also investigated the light spectra of gases and vapours, worked on the passage of electricity through gases, and discovered new properties of cathode rays (electron rays). In 1869 he ascertained that the cathode rays glowed different colours because of different gasses and pressures. He noticed that when there was any object placed between the cathode and the illuminating side of the tube, then the shadow of that object appeared.
His work resulted in the development of cathode-ray tubes. The measurement of current in a vacuum tube was an important factor for the development of vacuum tube diodes.
# 878 Mildred

878 Mildred is a minor planet in the main belt orbiting the Sun. It is the lowest numbered, and thus the namesake, of the Mildred family of asteroids, a subgroup of the Nysa family. The Mildred subgroup, and by extension 878 Mildred itself, is thought to have been formed by a recent fragmentation event from a larger asteroid.

## Discovery

878 Mildred was originally discovered in 1916 using the 1.5 m Hale Telescope at the Mount Wilson Observatory, but was subsequently lost until it was again observed on single nights in 1985 and 1991 (a lost asteroid). Initially only two observations of the asteroid were taken on 1916-09-06 which does not allow for an accurate orbital determination, however interest in the object prompted further investigation and more measurements were taken in late September and October. The asteroid was re-discovered in 1991 by Gareth V. Williams. It is named after Mildred Shapley Matthews.

## Physical properties

By comparing the asteroid's perceived brightness and the then computed distance from the Sun they arrived at an absolute visual magnitude of 14.3, which if one assumes Mars-like albedo gives an approximate diameter of 3 to 5 kilometers.
# Wallace T. Foote Jr.

Wallace Turner Foote Jr. (April 7, 1864 – December 17, 1910) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Port Henry, New York, Foote attended the Port Henry Union School and Williston Seminary, Easthampton, Massachusetts, and was graduated as a civil engineer from Union College, Schenectady, New York, in 1885. He served as assistant superintendent of the Cedar Point Furnace in Port Henry 1885–1887. He attended Columbia Law School, New York City. He was admitted to the bar in 1889 and commenced practice in Port Henry.
Foote was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fourth and Fifty-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1899). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1898. He resumed the practice of law and also engaged in mining. He died in New York City on December 17, 1910. He was interred in Union Cemetery, Port Henry, New York.
# Short-track speed skating at the 1999 Asian Winter Games – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres at the 1999 Asian Winter Games was held on January 31, 1999 at Yongpyong Indoor Ice Rink, South Korea.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 31 January 1999 | 15:00 | Heats |
| Sunday, 31 January 1999 | 15:50 | Final |

## Results
### Legend

* DSQ — Disqualified

### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Yang Yang (CHN) | 2:39.640 | Q |
| 2 | Choi Min-kyung (KOR) | 2:39.776 | Q |
| 3 | Sayuri Yagi (JPN) | 2:41.595 | |
| 4 | Kim Yang-hee (KOR) | 2:41.596 | |
| 5 | Chen Ya-wen (TPE) | 2:58.090 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kim Moon-jung (KOR) | 2:30.980 | Q |
| 2 | Wang Chunlu (CHN) | 2:31.230 | Q |
| 3 | Chikage Tanaka (JPN) | 2:31.730 | |
| 4 | Miyuki Ozawa (JPN) | 2:32.560 | |
| 5 | Hou Hsin-yu (TPE) | 2:45.370 | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Yang Yang (CHN) | 2:44.111 | Q |
| 2 | Kim Yun-mi (KOR) | 2:44.129 | Q |
| 3 | Sun Dandan (CHN) | 2:44.230 | |
| 4 | Yuka Kamino (JPN) | 2:44.508 | |

### Final

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Kim Yun-mi (KOR) | 2:28.637 |
| | Yang Yang (CHN) | 2:29.648 |
| | Yang Yang (CHN) | 2:31.648 |
| 4 | Wang Chunlu (CHN) | 2:33.367 |
| 5 | Choi Min-kyung (KOR) | 2:34.568 |
| — | Kim Moon-jung (KOR) | DSQ |
# Gogunda tehsil

Gogunda (Hindi: गोगुन्दा) is a tehsil of Udaipur district in Rajasthan, India. The tehsil consists of 232 revenue villages, 45 panchayats, and 1 census town. The tehsil headquarter is located in the town of Gogunda.

## History

The tehsil of Gogunda was newly formed in the 1951-61 period, constituted of out of villages of the former entire Saira tehsil, one village of Phalasia tehsil, and two villages of Girwa tehsil (the tehsils of Saira and Phalasia are no longer in existence). In 2012, Saira was declared to be a sub-tehsil of Gogunda.

## Geography

The area of Gogunda tehsil is 1,009 square kilometres. The tehsil is bordered by Pali district on the northwest, Rajsamand district on the northeast, Kotra tehsil on the southwest, Jhadol tehsil on the south, and Girwa tehsil on the southeast. Major highways in the tehsil are National Highway 27 and State Highway 32. The annual average rainfall in Gogunda tehsil is 633 mm, with an average of 33 rainy days per year.

## Demographics

The population of Gogunda tehsil is 2,14,948, as per the 2011 census, which consists of 1,09,673 men (51%) and 1,05,275 women (49%). 96% of the population of the tehsil is rural and the literacy rate of the tehsil is 42%. Hindi and Mewari are the predominant languages used in the tehsil, these two languages being the mother tongue for 49% and 43% respectively of the population of the tehsil.
Because of its predominant scheduled tribe population, Gogunda tehsil has been designated a scheduled area which allows special protection of tribal culture and other interests.

## Economy

Agriculture and migratory labour are the most significant sources of income in Gogunda.
# Czekanów, Silesian Voivodeship

Czekanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zbrosławice, within Tarnowskie Góry County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Zbrosławice, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Tarnowskie Góry, and 22 km (14 mi) north-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Brass Monkey (song)

"Brass Monkey" is a song by the American hip hop group Beastie Boys. It was a single released from their first album Licensed to Ill. It is also on the Beastie Boys' compilation album Solid Gold Hits.

## Background

"Brass Monkey" samples "Bring It Here" by Wild Sugar. The song features the Roland TR-808 drum machine. The song is named after the Heublein Company alcoholic drink of the same name, which is mentioned several times throughout the song. Cash Box called it a "scratchy rap send up." Notably, professional wrestler "Speedball" Mike Bailey uses "Brass Monkey" as his entrance song on the worldwide independent circuit, particularly in Deadlock Pro Wrestling (DPW), Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG) and Game Changer Wrestling (GCW).

## Covers

The Dave Matthews Band covered this song at Jones Beach, New York in 2013. It was strung in with "Too Much" and "Ants Marching".
Richard Cheese covered the song on his studio album Aperitif for Destruction, as well as on his live album Viva la Vodka as a medley, interpolated with lyrics from "Intergalactic", "Ch-Check It Out", "Sabotage" and "Three MC's and One DJ".

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 48 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 83 |
| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Rap Digital Songs | 32 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) Mastertone | Gold | 500,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Walnut oil

Walnut oil is oil extracted from walnuts, Juglans regia. The oil contains polyunsaturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, and saturated fats.

## Composition

According to gas chromatographic and HPLC analysis, virgin walnut oil consists of linoleic acid (60–62%). It also contains many phenolc compounds including γ-tocopherol, tanins, and flavanoids. Several of these exhibit antioxidant properties. According to another source, walnut oil is composed largely of polyunsaturated fatty acids (72% of total fats), particularly alpha-linolenic acid (14%) and linoleic acid (58%), oleic acid (13%), and saturated fats (9%).
Walnuts typically contain high concentrations of phenolics including ellagic acid.

## Culinary use

Walnut oil is edible and is generally used less than other oils in food preparation, often due to high pricing. It is light-coloured and delicate in flavour and scent, with a nutty quality. Although chefs sometimes use walnut oil for pan-frying, most avoid walnut oil for high-temperature cooking because heating tends to reduce the oil's flavour and produce a slight bitterness. Walnut oil is preferred in cold dishes such as salad dressings.
Cold-pressed walnut oil is typically more expensive due to the loss of a higher percentage of the oil. Refined walnut oil is expeller-pressed and saturated with solvent to extract the highest percentage of oil available in the nut meat. The solvents are subsequently eliminated by heating the mixture to around 400 °F (200 °C). Both methods produce food-grade culinary oils. Walnut oil, like all nut, seed and vegetable oils can turn rancid.
Over 99% of walnut oil sold in the US is produced in California.

## Artistic use

Linoleic acid, the major component of walnut oil, is a "drying oil", which means that in air it polymerizes, forming strong but flexible films, useful in oil paints and varnishes. Walnut oil was one of the most important oils used by Renaissance painters. Its short drying time and lack of yellow tint make it a good oil paint base thinner and brush cleaner.
Some woodworkers favour walnut oil as a finish for implements that will come in contact with food, such as wooden bowls, because of its safety. Rancidity is not an issue because walnut oil dries when applied to wood in a thin coating. People who mix oil and wax to formulate wood finishes value walnut oil as an ingredient because of the edibility of both ingredients. The oil typically is combined with beeswax in a mixture of 1/3 oil to 2/3 beeswax.
# Wilhelm Schüffner

Wilhelm August Paul Schüffner (2 January 1867, Ovenstädt – 24 December 1949, Hilversum) was a German pathologist and epidemiologist who worked mainly in the Dutch East India colonies and specialized in the study of malaria.
Schüffner received an MD from Leipzig and was made honorary MD by Amsterdam University in 1912. He identified the rodent reservoir of Leptospirosis. He was a medical officer from 1897 in the Semembah Tobacco estate in eastern Sumatra and until 1923 he worked in the Dutch colonies in Java and Indonesia studying malaria. He worked on the healthcare of plantation workers in Senembah Maatschappij, Deli, North Sumatra. He demonstrated malaria control through management of hygiene. He recorded the characteristic red stippling found in red blood cells of patients infected by tertian malaria (Plasmodium vivax) which are now known as Schüffner's dots.
From 1916 he was a public health advisor to the colonial government of the Dutch East India Company. He was elected fellow of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences in 1926 and Leopoldina in 1935.