OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gella Vandecaveye

Gella Vandecaveye (born 5 June 1973 in Kortrijk, Belgium) is a judoka from Belgium who competed at four Olympic Games.
At the 1996 Summer Olympics Vandecaveye won the silver medal in the women's half-middleweight category. Four years later, at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, she captured a second medal: a bronze one in the same category. She became World Champion in 1993 and 2001 and was European champion seven times in the 1994–2001 period.
Vandecaveye was named "1999 European Judoka of the Year".

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Druk bijgewoonde Raad van Hogere Graden - Judo Vlaanderen" (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 December 2024.
* ↑ "Olympic blow for Belgium" (in German). 16 August 2000. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
* ↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Gella Vandecaveye". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
* ↑ European Judo News, Winter 1999.
# Rocking horse

A rocking horse is a child's toy, usually shaped like a horse and mounted on rockers similar to a rocking chair. There are two sorts, the one where the horse part sits rigidly attached to a pair of curved rockers that are in contact with the ground, and a second sort, where the horse hangs on a rigid frame by iron straps the horse moves only relative to the frame, which does not move.
Predecessors of the rocking horse may be seen in the tilting seats used during the Middle Ages for jousting practice as well as the wheeled hobby horse. The toy in its current form did not appear before the 17th century, though some conflicting sources note medieval manuscripts including references to carved rocking horses, presumably of the toy kind.
From the 19th century onward, rocking horses became more commonly considered as child's toy. Mostly built by hobby woodcrafters, and ranging from relatively crude to finely ornamented and the toys of future kings, it was not until the late 19th century that the production became industrialised.
In 2006, the Guinness Book of World Records certified Katlinel and Les Hartness of California as having the largest hand-carved wooden rocking horse on record. This rocking horse was built in 2000 and is 7 feet 8 inches (234 cm) tall and weighs 1,200 pounds (680 kg). It can be seen at renaissance faires, faerie festivals, and at private parties and events where up to 3 adults or 4-5 children can ride it together at one time. According to Les and Katlinel, the youngest rider has been six weeks old and the oldest, 94 years.

## Gallery

* Wood-sculpted rocking horse on gilded stand, possibly belonging to King Gustav III of Sweden as a child
* Statue of a rocking horse in Winchendon, Massachusetts, USA
* Boy riding a mechanical rocking horse in 1880s Stockholm
* Dala Häst Hobby Rawkr
# Lloyd B. Marsh

Lloyd Bertram Marsh (July 31, 1893 – August 1971) was an American Republican Party politician who served as Secretary of State of New Jersey and Chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee.

## Biography

Marsh was born in Little Falls, New Jersey in 1893 to James and Emma (Coon) Marsh. After attending Clifton High School, Marsh first worked as an office boy for the Passaic County Clerk. He eventually achieved the position of County Clerk in 1929. He became chairman of the Passaic County Republican Committee in 1937.
In 1943 Marsh managed the campaign of Walter Evans Edge for Governor of New Jersey. When Edge received his party's nomination, Marsh was elected Chairman of the New Jersey Republican State Committee. Edge also appointed Marsh Secretary of State of New Jersey in 1946, a position he continued to serve under Edge's successor, Alfred E. Driscoll, until the end of his term in 1954.
He died in August 1971.

## Legacy

Three years after Marsh's death in 1971, he was named as an unindicted co-conspirator in a grand jury indictment of J. Edward Crabiel, then serving as Governor Brendan Byrne's Secretary of State. The indictment charged that Marsh and others had received bribes from paving companies in return for awarding contracts in Paterson and the surrounding Passaic County area.
# James Pearson (Nebraska politician)

James Pearson (1873 – April 16, 1950) served as lieutenant governor for the United States state of Nebraska from 1915 to 1917, and later went on to a successful career as a "radio pastor."
Pearson was born in Pana, Illinois in 1873 and moved to Cass County, Nebraska in 1885. He later moved west to Moorefield. He became a grain buyer, and served as a representative (66th district) in the Nebraska legislature from 1913 to 1915. In 1914 he was the Democratic party nominee for lieutenant governor, and served in that position from 1915 to 1917.
Sometime after leaving office, he moved to Shenandoah, Iowa and became a popular radio preacher at KFNF, also nicknamed as the "newsboy" of the station.
In 1932, he was nominated in jest as the candidate for U.S. vice president by the Nebraska Democratic delegation. He died at Shenandoah, Iowa in 1950. He had been ill for a year after suffering a stroke.
# Elias Lee Francis II

Elias Lee Francis II (March 16, 1913 – September 11, 2001) was an American politician. He served as lieutenant governor of New Mexico from 1967 to 1970.

## Life and career

Francis was born in Cibola County, New Mexico.
In 1966, Francis was elected to the New Mexico lieutenant governorship, succeeding Mack Easley. He served until 1970, when he was succeeded by Roberto Mondragón.
Francis died in September 2001 at his son's home in Henderson, Nevada, at the age of 88.
# Gerald T. Whelan

Gerald T. Whelan (May 14, 1925 – January 2, 1993) was an American politician who served as the 30th lieutenant governor of Nebraska from 1975 to 1979.
Whelan was born in Hastings, Nebraska on May 14, 1925. He graduated from University of Nebraska–Lincoln, obtained a law degree from Creighton University, and practiced law in Hastings.
In 1960, Whelan won the Democratic nomination to run for Nebraska's 1st congressional district, and lost to incumbent Republican Phillip Hart Weaver in the general election.
Whelan, with the endorsement of Democratic governor J. James Exon, beat longtime Nebraska politician Terry Carpenter in the Democratic primary in May 1974 for lieutenant governor, and went on to win the general election. In the 1978 election, Whelan ran for Nebraska Governor, but lost to Charles Thone.

## Personal

Whelan married Virginia Kellison (1927–2010) in 1948 and had four children together.
# Fluorocholine

$^{18}$F-Fluorocholine is a fluorinated choline derivative and an oncologic PET tracer.
# Jon Bryant

Jon Bryant (born 22 January 1986) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. Native born to Halifax but now based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Bryant writes and sings acoustically melodic songs with a maritime influence.

## Early life

Bryant was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Growing up in Fall River, NS, he attended George P. Vanier Junior School and Lockview High School. Bryant graduated in 2004 from Caronport High School in Saskatchewan. He studied piano, and later learned to play guitar and drums. He attended Nova Scotia College of Art and Design.
He currently resides in Vancouver with his wife Bree (Woodill) Bryant, an actress and model from Halifax.

## Career

As well as writing and singing his own songs, Bryant has toured throughout North America and Europe and is an artist advocate for World Vision while performing with Canadian music group Starfield.
Bryant's debut album, Two Coasts for Comfort, released on 29 October 2009, was iTunes Canada's "Featured Singer/Songwriter Album of 2009" and garnered a 2011 East Coast Music Award nomination for "Folk Album of the Year".
In May 2012, Bryant released his follow-up album, What Takes You, which featured a number of Canadian musicians, including JUNO Award winner Meaghan Smith, and guitarist Jason Mingo.
Bryant has twice performed at the Juno Awards ceremony.
In addition to his work in the music industry, Bryant is also an actor and voice actor. He has appeared in Big Sky, Arrow, Marvel: Sentinel of the Spaceways, and Riverdale. In 2023 he voiced Bitores Mendez in the remake of the 2005 video game Resident Evil 4.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2009: Two Coasts for Comfort
* 2012: What Takes You
* 2016: Twenty Something
* 2019: Cult Classic

### Singles and EPs

* 2020: Half Bad
* 2021: Back to Love
* 2021: Psychldyllic Salutations
* 2021: "The Great Reveal" (with Nina June)
* 2022: "California"
* 2022: "would you call me up?"
* 2022: "This Book"

## Awards and achievements

* East Coast Music Awards
** 2011 – Folk Album of the Year Two Coasts for Comfort (nomination)
* Music Nova Scotia Awards
** 2010 – Best New Artist (nominated)
** 2010 – Digital Artist of the Year (nominated)
** 2010 – Inspirational Artist of the Year (nominated)
* Covenant Awards
** 2010 – Best Folk Album Two Coasts For Comfort (nominated)
* iTunes Canada
** "Deaf" – iTunes "Single of the Week" – January 2010
** Two Coasts for Comfort – iTunes Featured Singer/Songwriter Album of 2009
** iTunes "Indie Spotlight" – February 2010
* TV/Film Placements
** "David Livingstone" – Rookie Blue Season 4 "Skeletons"
** "Evening Sun" – Rookie Blue Season 3 "Every Man"
** "David Livingstone" – Degrassi: The Next Generation Season 12 "Waterfalls (1)"
** "The Weekend" – Less Than Kind
** “I Shall Not Fear” - Manifest Season 4 “Relative Bearing”
# Code as data

In computer science, the expression code as data refers to the idea that source code written in a programming language can be manipulated as data, such as a sequence of characters or an abstract syntax tree (AST), and it has an execution semantics only in the context of a given compiler or interpreter. The notion is often used in the context of Lisp-like languages that use S-expressions as their main syntax, as writing programs using nested lists of symbols makes the interpretation of the program as an AST quite transparent (a property known as homoiconicity).
These ideas are generally used in the context of what is called metaprogramming, writing programs that treat other programs as their data. For example, code-as-data allows the serialization of first-class functions in a portable manner. Another use case is storing a program in a string, which is then processed by a compiler to produce an executable. More often there is a reflection API that exposes the structure of a program as an object within the language, reducing the possibility of creating a malformed program.
In computational theory, Kleene's second recursion theorem provides a form of code-is-data, by proving that a program can have access to its own source code.
Code-as-data is also a principle of the Von Neumann architecture, since stored programs and data are both represented as bits in the same memory device. This architecture offers the ability to write self-modifying code. It also opens the security risk of disguising a malicious program as user data and then using an exploit to direct execution to the malicious program.

## Data as Code

In declarative programming, the Data as Code (DaC) principle refers to the idea that an arbitrary data structure can be exposed using a specialized language semantics or API. For example, a list of integers or a string is data, but in languages such as Lisp and Perl, they can be directly entered and evaluated as code. Configuration scripts, domain-specific languages and markup languages are cases where program execution is controlled by data elements that are not clearly sequences of commands.
# Darrell L. Clarke

Darrell L. Clarke (born September 17, 1952) is an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Philadelphia City Council from 1999 to 2024, representing the 5th District. From 2012 to 2024, he served as president of the Council.

## Early life and education

A native of North Philadelphia, Clarke grew up in the Strawberry Mansion neighborhood. He graduated from Edison High School. He later attended the Community College of Philadelphia but did not graduate. He now resides in the Fishtown neighborhood.

## Political career

He was elected as a committeeman himself and became an aide(and later chief of staff) to John Street, who represented the Fifth District for nearly three decades and eventually became Council President.

### Election to city council

In December 1998, Street resigned as a member of the City Council to run for mayor and endorsed Clarke for his seat in the 1999 special election held. Clarke won by only 140 votes over Julie Welker and Dorothy Carn. Welker filed a lawsuit alleging election fraud. The case was decided in Clarke's favor.

### City council tenure

Clarke is a former Majority Whip and is the Chair of the Fiscal Stability and Public Property Committees and Vice Chairman of the Appropriations Committee. He was elected to the position of Council President after the office was vacated by the retiring Anna Verna.
One of Clarke's legislative actions was his introduction of the bill to end the City-subsidized lease on the 80-year-old headquarters building of the Cradle of Liberty Council of the Boy Scouts of America over their ban on gay scouts. After a protracted legal battle, the bill was overturned in Federal court and the City of Philadelphia was ordered to pay nearly a million dollars in legal fees to the Boy Scouts.

### PA Liquor Control Board(PLCB)

Clarke was nominated to PLCB by Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro on Sep 1, 2023, and was confirmed by PA Senate on Feb 8, 2024. On Nov 22, 2024, Clarke is nominated as PLCB chairman by Gov Josh Shapiro, now pending PA Senate's approval.

### Controversy

In 2015, City Council President Darrell Clarke approved 1,330 private properties for the Philadelphia Housing Authority (PHA) to seize through eminent domain.
In 2019, the Inspector General stated that a Philadelphia developer backed by Council President Darrell Clarke 'took advantage' of flawed city processes for 'private gain.’

## Personal life

His father, Jerry, was involved in politics as a party committeeman. His mother, Ruth, was employed by the Veterans Administration.
Clarke has one daughter, Dr. Nicole Bright, and a grandson.
# Kendig C. Bare

Kendig C. Bare (November 5, 1913 – January 12, 1989) was an American politician.

## Career

As a youth, Kendig was involved in the Order of DeMolay, serving as an officer for Lancaster Chapter in 1932 and as chairman of the 1934 Conclave of the Associated Chapters of the Order of DeMolay in Pennsylvania. At that Conclave, he was elected state master councillor of Pennsylvania DeMolay, serving a one-year term. During his tenure, Bare began publication of the Keystone Crusader, a newsletter for all members of DeMolay in Pennsylvania. The Keystone Crusader remains in publication to this day.
Bare was the 31st mayor of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, from 1950 until 1958, except for an eight-month period (1950–1951) when he was called into military service in the Korean War. During Kendig's absence, his brother Howard Bare assumed the duties of mayor.
In honor of Bare, the City of Lancaster named the Public Safety building in his honor, however this facility is no longer in use.
# Penrose Hallowell

Penrose Hallowell (c. 1928 – July 24, 2021) was a Pennsylvania secretary of agriculture, leading the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture between 1979 and 1985.

## Personal life

Penrose Hallowell was born in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, c. 1928 to Joseph W. Hallowell Sr. He graduated from Pennsylvania State University in 1950, and the next year, began operating his own dairy farm in Ottsville, Pennsylvania, which he named Pennywell Farm. Hallowell married Marion, with whom he had four children. From 1977, Hallowell has shared the management of Pennywell Farm with his son John.

## Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture and later career

Hallowell was appointed by the incoming Dick Thornburgh gubernatorial administration in January 1979 to head the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture. During his tenure, Hallowell lent support to the passage of Act 43, which led to the 1988 establishment of the Pennsylvania Farmland Preservation Program. Following the Three Mile Island accident in March 1979, Hallowell's office launched an investigation, which found that there were no problems due to radiation in livestock near the site. Hallowell did report economic losses to local farms that he attributed to the accident. In 1980, Hallowell started the "We're growing better" campaign.
In January 1985, a district magistrate ruled that Hallowell was guilty of shoplifting. An appeal was heard by judge William Vogel in Montgomery County Common Pleas Court, which reached the same verdict in April 1985. On April 3, 1985, Hallowell resigned his post at the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture. Hallowell also vacated his seat on the Pennsylvania State University Board of Trustees. Hallowell later became a real estate agent.
Hallowell died July 24, 2021, at age 92.
# 2023 Epsom Derby

The 2023 Epsom Derby was the 244th annual running of the Derby horse race which took place at Epsom Downs Racecourse on 3 June 2023. Race time was at 1:30pm due to an FA Cup final broadcast clash, as ITV have the broadcasting rights to both events.

## Race card

| No | Draw | Horse | Weight (st–lb) | Jockey | Trainer | Owner |
| 1 | 14 | Adelaide River | 9–2 | Seamie Heffernan | Aidan O'Brien (IRE) | Sue Magnier et al |
| 2 | 13 | Arrest | 9–2 | Frankie Dettori | John and Thady Gosden | Juddmonte |
| 3 | 8 | Artistic Star | 9–2 | Rob Hornby | Ralph Beckett | Jeff Smith |
| 4 | 10 | Auguste Rodin | 9–2 | Ryan Moore | Aidan O'Brien (IRE) | Michael Tabor et al |
| 5 | 1 | Dear My Friend | 9–2 | Andrea Atzeni | Charlie Johnston | Middleham Racing |
| 6 | 5 | Dubai Mile | 9–2 | Danny Muscutt | Charlie Johnston | Ahmad al Shiakh |
| 7 | 4 | King Of Steel | 9–2 | Kevin Stott | Roger Varian | Amo Racing |
| 8 | 9 | Military Order | 9–2 | William Buick | Charlie Appleby | Godolphin |
| 9 | 7 | Passenger | 9–2 | Richard Kingscote | Michael Stoute | Flaxman Holdings |
| 10 | 12 | San Antonio | 9–2 | Wayne Lordan | Aidan O'Brien (IRE) | Michael Tabor et al |
| 11 | 6 | Sprewell | 9–2 | Shane Foley | Jessica Harrington (IRE) | Mohamed Khalid Mohamed Abdulrahim |
| 12 | 3 | The Foxes | 9–2 | Oisin Murphy | Andrew Balding | King Power Racing |
| 13 | 11 | Waipiro | 9–2 | Tom Marquand | Ed Walker | Siu Pak Kwan |
| 14 | 2 | White Birch | 9-2 | Colin Keane | John Joseph Murphy (IRE) | Chantal Regalado-Gonzalez |
Trainers are based in Great Britain unless indicated.

## Result

1st - Auguste Rodin - 9-2
2nd - King Of Steel - 66-1
3rd - White Birch - 12-1

## Form analysis
### Subsequent Group 1 wins

* Auguste Rodin – Irish Derby (2023), Irish Champion Stakes (2023), Breeders' Cup Turf (2023), Prince of Wales's Stakes (2024)
* King of Steel - Champion Stakes (2023)
* White Birch - Tattersalls Gold Cup (2024)
# Arthur Barlowe

Arthur Barlowe (1550–1620) was one of two British captains (the other was Philip Amadas) who, under the direction of Sir Walter Raleigh, left England in 1584 to find land in North America to claim for Queen Elizabeth I of England. His account survives in a letter written to Raleigh as a report on their journey. It is one of the earliest detailed English commercial reports written from direct observation about any place in North America and has been called "one of the clearest contemporary pictures of the contact of Europeans with North American Indians."
Barlowe and Philip Amadas departed England with two ships on April 27, sailing down to the Canary Islands and then on to the West Indies, where they stopped briefly for food and water before sailing north along the eastern coast of Florida. After eleven days they came to shallow water and smelled "so sweet, and so strong a smell, as if we had been in the midst of some delicate garden," indicating that land was nearby. Two days later (July 4), they saw the coast and continued to sail for 120 miles until they could find an entrance or river going in from the sea. They finally landed on the outer banks of what is now the Pamlico Sound of North Carolina. Barlowe described the land as a place where "in all the world the like abundance is not to be found...." He and his crew were met by a large grou of the Secotan tribe, led by their king's brother Granganimeo. Their king, Wingina, was unable to be there because of a leg wound sustained during a battle with a neighboring tribe. Several of the natives accompanied them as they sailed north to Roanoke island. There they found a Secotan village, where, according to Barlowe, they were treated with great hospitality and generosity. Barlowe described the people of the village as "gentle, loving and faithful, void of all guile and treason, and such as live after the manner of the golden age." He ended up having the King come to the Land with his family and this led to the future colonization of Virginia.
The discovery of Roanoke Island and the coast of North Carolina led to the establishment of the Roanoke Colony. This colony at Roanoke Island would later be known as the "Lost Colony," whose members are presumed to have either starved to death or been incorporated into one of the local native American Indian populations.
# Joseph Grendys

Joseph C. Grendys (born 1961 or 1962) is an American billionaire who is the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO) and president of Koch Foods, a chicken processing company. As of June 2022, his net worth was estimated at US$3.1 billion.

## Early life

Grendys was born in Chicago in the early 1960s. His father was a butcher who was also involved in the wholesale and retail meat trade. His grandparents emigrated to the United States from Poland.
He was educated at Holy Cross High School in River Grove and worked at Koch Foods part-time while a student. In 1984, he received a bachelor's degree in Finance and Marketing from Loyola University.

## Career

Grendys started full-time at Koch Foods in the mid-1980s, when it had just 13 employees. The owner, Fred Koch, was one of his father's customers and had started Koch Foods in 1973. He offered Grandys a 50% equity share in the business.
He bought out Fred Koch in 1992. Grendys's companies now slaughter, ship and sell chicken using the Koch Foods, Antioch Farms, Preferred Foods and Rogers Royal brands. Koch slaughters over 12 million chickens and processes over 50,000,000 pounds (23,000 t) of chicken every week.
In 2011, Koch employed 14,000 people, had an annual turnover of $2.8 billion, and was one of America's five largest "fully-integrated chicken processors."
In a 2014 interview, Grendys stated that he planned to acquire more companies and that he might branch out into another protein, but that he was "not sure what that protein would be yet." Rather than running a chicken company, he sees it as "the business of converting corn and soybeans into meat protein."
In August 2020, Forbes estimated his net worth at US$2.3 billion.
Koch Foods has been dogged by accusations of racism and abusive working conditions. On August 7, 2019, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement raided several food processing plants in Mississippi, one of which was the Morton plant of Koch Foods. Three buses were used to shuttle off workers alleged to be undocumented.

## Personal life

Grendys lives "relatively modestly in the Chicago bungalow where he grew up and drives a beat-up old Cadillac." Grendys also owns a $3 million house in Chattanooga, Tenn.