OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A Flock of Seagulls (album)

A Flock of Seagulls is the debut studio album by English new wave band A Flock of Seagulls, released in April 1982 by Jive Records. It hit No. 10 on the US Billboard 200 and No. 32 on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the single "I Ran (So Far Away)", which reached the top 10 in the United States and New Zealand, as well as No. 1 in Australia. "Space Age Love Song" also reached the US top 40.
On February 17, 2023, a 3CD deluxe edition of A Flock of Seagulls was released to commemorate its 40th anniversary. The 3CD featured a remastered version of the original album, B-sides, single versions, remixes, BBC sessions and a BBC concert from The Paris Theatre, London, which was originally transmitted in January 1982. It also featured sleeve notes by Classic Pop writer John Earls, including a new interview with lead singer and founding band member Mike Score. In addition, the remastered album was also available as a limited-edition transparent orange vinyl LP.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Smash Hits | 5/10 |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 8/10 |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
| The Village Voice | A− |
The album received good reviews upon its release and radio airplay. In his retrospective review for AllMusic, Tom Demalon gave the album 4.5 stars, calling it "great fun and a wonderful collection of new wave ear candy."
Critic Robert Christgau was also happy with it, giving it an A− and saying that it is "so transparently, guilelessly expedient that it actually provides the hook-chocked fun most current pop bands only advertise." Other reviews pointed out the bands "pioneering sounds, compelling hooks and undeniably addictive gimmicks."
John Gentile of Punknews.org has described the album as an example of early, experimental electronica, and stated that while its sound is "not strictly punk, or even post-punk," it contains elements of both genres and "uses them to their greatest extent."
The band, and particularly this album, were influential during the 1980s for their image and for their production techniques. Record producer Phil Spector called the album "phenomenal."
The album track "D.N.A." won a Grammy Award in 1983 for Best Rock Instrumental Performance.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mike Score, Ali Score, Frank Maudsley and Paul Reynolds

## Certifications

Certifications for A Flock of Seagulls :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 20,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# MCB Tower

MCB Tower, situated in Karachi, Pakistan, is the former headquarters of MCB Bank Limited. It is the fifteenth tallest building in Pakistan. It is about 116 m (381 ft) tall and contains 29 floors and 3 basement floors.

## History

Construction began in 2000 and was completed in 2005. The building was designed by Arshad Shah Abdullah. It was the tallest building in the country until 2012.
# Madelyn Gould

Madelyn Gould is the Irving Philips Professor of Epidemiology in Psychiatry and a research scientist at the New York State Psychiatric Institute. She is also an epidemiologist with a focus on youth suicide.

## Education and training

Gould earned a Master of Public Health (MPH) with a focus on Epidemiology in 1976 from the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, followed by a PhD in Epidemiology (1980) from the Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and a fellowship (1979) at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.
Gould received a Master of Arts degree from Princeton in 1974 and a Bachelor of Science degree from Brooklyn College in 1972.

## Career

Gould has evaluated the National Suicide Prevention Hotline founded by Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).

## Awards and honors

* Shneidman Award for Research, American Association of Suicidology (AAS), 1991

## Selected publications

* Forum on Global Violence Prevention; Board on Global Health; Institute of Medicine; National Research Council. Contagion of Violence: Workshop Summary. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2013 Feb 6. II.4, THE CONTAGION OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK207262/
* Pirkis J, Gunnell D, Shin S, Del Pozo-Banos M, Arya V, Aguilar PA, Appleby L, Arafat SMY, Arensman E, Ayuso-Mateos JL, Balhara YPS, Bantjes J, Baran A, Behera C, Bertolote J, Borges G, Bray M, Brečić P, Caine E, Calati R, Carli V, Castelpietra G, Chan LF, Chang SS, Colchester D, Coss-Guzmán M, Crompton D, Ćurković M, Dandona R, De Jaegere E, De Leo D, Deisenhammer EA, Dwyer J, Erlangsen A, Faust JS, Fornaro M, Fortune S, Garrett A, Gentile G, Gerstner R, Gilissen R, Gould M, Gupta SK, Hawton K, Holz F, Kamenshchikov I, Kapur N, Kasal A, Khan M, Kirtley OJ, Knipe D, Kõlves K, Kölzer SC, Krivda H, Leske S, Madeddu F, Marshall A, Memon A, Mittendorfer-Rutz E, Nestadt P, Neznanov N, Niederkrotenthaler T, Nielsen E, Nordentoft M, Oberlerchner H, O'Connor RC, Papsdorf R, Partonen T, Phillips MR, Platt S, Portzky G, Psota G, Qin P, Radeloff D, Reif A, Reif-Leonhard C, Rezaeian M, Román-Vázquez N, Roskar S, Rozanov V, Sara G, Scavacini K, Schneider B, Semenova N, Sinyor M, Tambuzzi S, Townsend E, Ueda M, Wasserman D, Webb RT, Winkler P, Yip PSF, Zalsman G, Zoja R, John A, Spittal MJ. Suicide numbers during the first 9–15 months of the COVID-19 pandemic compared with pre-existing trends: An interrupted time series analysis in 33 countries. EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Aug 2;51:101573. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101573. PMID 35935344; PMCID: PMC9344880
# Wojciechowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Wojciechowo (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wicko, within Lębork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Wicko, 16 km (10 mi) north of Lębork, and 67 km (42 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# SAP Anywhere

SAP Anywhere is a front office software package from SAP for small and medium sized enterprises (SMBs). In early 2018, SAP decided to sunset the product in favor of its other software packages SAP Business One and SAP Business ByDesign ERP.
SAP Anywhere is a package of several front office applications that are intended to help businesses sell products and services in-store, through direct sales and online. This combination is marketed to businesses as helping them to achieve effective customer relationship management by allowing them to review and direct marketing, inventory, and customer experiences using a single system on their mobile devices.

## History

SAP Anywhere was launched by SAP and China Telecom on 20 October 2015, in Mainland China. SAP utilized the telecommunications infrastructure of China Telecom, and states that it developed a product customized for the Chinese market. According to SAP, initial plans for release focused on building a strong customer base in China before expanding to other markets. Due competitive pressure (according to SAP), SAP released SAP Anywhere to the English-speaking market earlier than planned. UK availability was announced in March 2016, and US availability was announced in May 2016. A Canadian pilot was planned for 2016.

## Features

SAP Anywhere is a cloud based SaaS, and can be accessed through mobile devices or desktops. It includes applications for: online stores, customer relationship management, digital marketing, Point of Sale, order fulfillment management, and inventory management. SAP Anywhere uses SAP HANA, a database system developed by SAP. SAP Anywhere integrates with Constant Contact and MailChimp, as well as, sometimes, internal and back office enterprise resource planning applications like HR and finance.
# Cuscuta californica

Cuscuta californica is a species of dodder known by the common names chaparral dodder and California dodder. This is an annual parasitic plant that may resemble fine strands of spaghetti or twine strewn across other species in its habitat. A mature plant of this species may fulfill all of its food and water needs from the host plant, but they rarely kill their host. It is native to western United States and Baja California in Mexico.

## Description

Cuscuta californica is a parasitic vine which climbs other plants and takes nutrition directly from them via a haustorium. The dodder resembles a pile of yellow-orange straw wrapped tightly around its host plant. It is mostly stem; the leaves are reduced to scales on the stem's surface, since they are not needed for photosynthesis while the dodder is obtaining nutrients from its host.
It bears tiny white flowers which are only about 3 millimeters wide, and fruits which are even smaller. The flowers can be used as a diagnostic feature in determining the species of dodder; on C. californica, the calyx length is 3⁄4 to equaling the length of the corolla. The corolla lobes are also equaling or longer than the corolla tube, and the filaments are 0.6 to 1.1 mm long.

### Phenology

Although this species spends most of its life without any contact with the soil, it is borne from a normal, rooted seed. The seed contains minimal energy reserves, meaning seedlings must locate and parasitize a host within a matter of days. It accomplishes this by means of "foraging" patterns, as dodder seedlings can detect the volatile compounds emitted by host plants. Dodder seedlings are even capable of "selecting" host plants based on their compounds emitted. After it attaches itself to the host, the grounded root dies and the plant becomes completely dependent on the host for nutrition. This species flowers from March to September.

## Taxonomy

There are three recognized varieties of this species:
* Cuscuta California var. apiculata – This variety has an ovoid to conic shaped ovary and fruit, with a pointed tip, and one seed.
* Cuscuta californica var. californica – This variety has a spheric to spheric-depressed shaped ovary and fruit, with 2 to 4 seeds, and does not have a papillate perianth or pedicels.
* Cuscuta California var. papillosa – This variety has a spheric to spheric-depressed shaped ovary and fruit, with 2 to 4 seeds, and does have a densely papillate perianth and pedicels.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is found throughout the western United States and parts of Mexico. In the United States, it is found in Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Washington. In Mexico, it is primarily found in the northwestern portion of the state of Baja California. It grows on numerous herbs and shrubs from various habitats, including sandy desert areas, chaparral, coastal sage scrub, grasslands, forests of Pinus ponderosa, and can be found in weedy, partially disturbed areas like roadsides. Like most other dodders, this species is considered a noxious weed in many areas. It was also discovered in Flowood, Mississippi on August 12, 2022.
# Yon Idy

Jon Ajdini, known professionally as Yon Idy, is a Macedonian-Albanian singer and songwriter. He rose to prominence upon his debut single "Gentle", which reached number 12 in Albania. His success spawned four subsequent singles that attained chart success in the Albanian Top 100. Ajdini was shortlisted to compete at the Macedonian national selection, Za Evrosong 2022, to select the nation's representative for the Eurovision Song Contest 2022.

## Life and career
### 2019–present: Formations and continued success

Yon Idy was born as Jon Ajdini into an Albanian family in the city of Skopje, North Macedonia. Featuring hip-hop, pop-rock and soul music, Ajdinis's debut single "Gentle" released in June 2019 peaked at number 12 in Albania. That year, "Walking the Line of Love" reached number 58 on the Albanian Top 100. His chart success followed into May 2020 with "Waste No Love", and his next single, "Back Around", peaked at number 35 in Albania. Another charting single, "Got Me All Down", was released in late 2020. In January 2022, the national broadcaster, Macedonian Radio Television (MRT), reported that Ajdini with his song "Dreams" was one of six artists shortlisted to compete at Za Evrosong 2022, the national selection competition for choosing the Macedonian representative at the Eurovision Song Contest 2022.

## Artistry

Ajdini is primarily characterised as an indie pop and pop rock artist fusioning various music genres, including hip-hop and soul music. For his indie pop-described single "My Fire", the singer drew influence from Leonard Cohen, Muse and The Beatles.

## Discography
### Singles
#### As lead artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | ALB | Album |
| "Gentle" | 2019 | 12 | Non-album singles |
| "Walking the Line of Love" | 2019 | 58 | Non-album singles |
| "Waste No Love" | 2020 | 86 | Non-album singles |
| "Back Around" | 2020 | 35 | Non-album singles |
| "Got Me All Down" | 2020 | 57 | Non-album singles |
| "My Fire" | 2021 | — | Non-album singles |
| "In Time" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Dreams" | 2022 | — | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||
# Charin Nantanakorn

Charin Nanthanakorn (formerly Charin Ngam-muang) (1 February 1933 – 20 August 2024) was a Thai artist, singer, actor, film director, and producer. He was recognized by the National Cultural Commission as a National Artist Performing Arts in 1998 (International Thai Songs - Sing). His second marriage was with Petchara Chaowarat, a former actor in Thailand and a National Artist Performing Arts, nicknamed "Heroine Eyes Honey Drops".
Charin Nantanakorn co-created the song "Psalm Maharaja", which won him the "Conch Ngern" honorary award for using art to create patriotism and support the monarchy.
Nantanakorn sang international Thai songs mixed with traditional Thai songs. He recorded about 1,500 songs.

## Early life

Charin Ngam-Muang was born on Chiang Mai Province on 1 February 1933, graduated Primary School from Dara Academy, Secondary school from Montfort College Chiang Mai Province and Assumption Commercial College Bangkok. He learned to sing with composer Kru Salai Krailert, and started singing interludes in the stage play Nang Prai in 1949.

## Career

His recording of song "Duangjai Nai Fun" was released that year, followed by "Adonis Lament" (อิเหนารำพัน) in 1951. Then he returned to Chiang Mai, to work at Kamol-Sukosol Company. The head office called him to work in Bangkok in the accounting department, foreign department to the platter department.
His surname Nantanakorn was given by King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), meaning "the one who gives happiness to the city people".
Nantanakorn died at the Police General Hospital in Bangkok on 20 August 2024, at the age of 91.
# Phytomyza solidaginophaga

Phytomyza solidaginophaga is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Alberta.
# Wołcza Wielka

Wołcza Wielka (German: Groß Volz) is a village in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) south-west of Bytów and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
# List of Draughts African Championship winners

The Draughts African Championship is the championship in international draughts (international checkers), organised by the World Draughts Federation (FMJD) and African Draughts Confederation (CAJD). The winner of championship and next three or four players automatically classified into the Draughts World Championship in international draughts.
First championship was in 1980. The winner was Bassirou Ba from Senegal. Since 2014 championship took place at blitz.
In 2018 took place first women's championship.

## Results

| Year | Place | Champion | Silver | Bronze |
| 1980 | Dakar, | Bassirou Ba | Ameth Diaw | Issa Traore |
| 1982 | Abidjan, | Djedje Patrice Kouassi | Issa Traore | Bassirou Ba |
| 1984 | Dakar, | Habib Kane | Mamina Ndiaye | As Malick El Diallo |
| 1985 | Conackry, | Habib Kane | Macodou Ndiaye | Mamina Ndiaye |
| 1988 | Bamako, | Macodou Ndiaye | Mamina Ndiaye | |
| 1990 | Bamako, | Macodou Ndiaye | Souleymane Bah | Mamina Ndiaye |
| 1992 | Abidjan, | Macodou Ndiaye | N'Diaga Samb | Issa Traore |
| 1994 | Dakar, | Macodou Ndiaye | Bassirou Ba | Daouda Diakhite |
| 1996 | Abidjan, | Bassirou Ba | Gaoussou Sidibe | Hamadou Zeba |
| 2000 | Yaounde, | Jean Marc Ndjofang | Leopold Kouoguéu | As Malick El Diallo |
| 2003 | Dakar, | Bassirou Ba | Leopold Kouoguéu | N'Diaga Samb |
| 2006 | Yaounde, | Leopold Kouoguéu | N'Diaga Samb | Jean Marc Ndjofang |
| 2009 | Banjul, | Macodou Ndiaye | Jean Marc Ndjofang | N'Diaga Samb |
| 2010 | Bamako, | Jean Marc Ndjofang | Mor Seck | N'Diaga Samb |
| 2012 | Ouadagoudou, | Ncho Joel Atse | Charles Akoi | Thomy Mbongo |
| 2014 | Niamey, | Freddy Loko | N'Diaga Samb | Jean Marc Ndjofang |
| 2016 | Bamako, | N'Diaga Samb | Alain Bukasa | Jean Marc Ndjofang |
| 2018 | Thies, | Ncho Joel Atse | N'Diaga Samb | Landry Nga |
| 2022 | Bamako, | Ncho Joel Atse | Mukendi Reagan Lutete | Adonis Joachim Ano |
| 2024 | Ouadagoudou, | Tardorel Itoua | Cesar Mouanda | Ncho Joel Atse |

### Blitz

| Year | Place | Champion | Silver | Bronze |
| 2014 | Niamey, | Jean Marc Ndjofang | Ncho Joel Atse | |
| 2016 | Bamako, | Jean Marc Ndjofang | Landry Nga | Ncho Joel Atse |
| 2018 | Thies, | Jean Marc Ndjofang | Ncho Joel Atse | Landry Nga |
| 2022 | Bamako, | Ncho Joel Atse | Adonis Joachim Ano | Mukendi Reagan Lutete |
| 2024 | Ouadagoudou, | Ncho Joel Atse | Landry Nga | Cesar Mouanda |

## Women's

| Year | Place | Champion | Silver | Bronze |
| 2018 | Abidjan, | Biagne Elsa Negbre | Ahondjo Darlene Sotchi | Marie-Pascale Lorougnon |
# Eládio Clímaco

Eládio Taboas Clímaco (born 27 October 1941, in Lisbon) is a Portuguese television presenter best known for hosting Festival da Canção, Jeux Sans Frontières, commentating on the Eurovision Song Contest for RTP viewers, and providing voice narration for many television documentaries.

## Career

After several years of training in theatre and cinema, Clímaco joint RTP in 1972 and began hosting the entertainment show Domingo à Noite which was broadcast from Teatro Maria Matos. In 1976 Clímaco began hosting Festival da Canção (Portuguese hits for the Eurovision Song Contest), he also presented Jeux Sans Frontières for Portuguese viewers from 1979 until 1997 and commented on the Eurovision Song Contest for RTP viewers between 1976 and 2006 on 14 occasions, during the presentation of the Dutch vote in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006, Clímaco didn't translate properly the gay remarks spokesman Paul de Leeuw gave to presenter Sakis Rouvas and said "he was saying that they really look like Greeks".
In recent years Clímaco has still remained associate with RTP, in 2006 he participated in Dança Comigo (Portuguese counterpart of the UK's Strictly Come Dancing) and in 2007 he participated in the Golden Anniversary programme to celebrate 50 Years of RTP.
Currently he is a presenter on RTP Memória.
# Freedom Monument (Baghdad)

Freedom Monument (or Nasb al-Hurriyah) (Arabic: نصب الحرية), located in al-Tahrir Square (Liberation Square) in the center of Baghdad, capital of Iraq, is the city's most well-known and well-loved monument.

## Historical background

In 1959 the new leader of the Iraqi republic, Brigadier General Abd al-Karim Qasim commissioned a monument that would be a celebration of Iraq's declaration of independence. It was to be situated in the heart of Baghdad's central business district, overlooking al-Tahrir Square and al-Jumhuriya Bridge. He approached the architect Rifat Chadirji, one of Iraqi's leading architects. He developed an idea with Jawad Saleem, who was well known for works that integrated Iraq's ancient history with contemporary themes and techniques. The Brigadier General wanted it to be a symbol of a new nation state, however, Jawad Saleem chose to design a monument symbolizing the people's strife against tyranny and paid homage to Iraq's deep art history by including Abbasid and Babylonian wall-reliefs, producing a sculpture that was both "strikingly modern" yet also referenced tradition.
Saleem labored on the project under difficult conditions, resisting all attempts by Qasim to have his image incorporated into the monument. Initially, Saleem had wanted the sculpture to be at ground level, but the project architect, Rifa'at Chadirchi, insisted that it be elevated so that it would look more 'monumental'. As a result, the completed work faces the busy traffic rather than people walking in the adjacent gardens.
Although the monument was Saleem's design, he did not see the project through to completion. Following his premature death in January, 1961, the project was finalised in 1961 by the sculptor's wife; artist, Lorna Saleem, along with Saleem's friend and colleague, sculptor, Mohammed Ghani Hikmat, who had previously been assisting on the project by casting the bronze figures. The completed monument, known as Nasb al-Hurriyah (Monument of Freedom), has survived various attempts to have it pulled down and is one of Baghdad's most iconic public works.

## Description

The monument was opened in 1961, after the sculptor's death. It consists of 14 bronze castings, representing 25 figures, on a travertine slab, raised 6 metres off the ground. The monument is 10 metres in height and 50 metres long. The figures, which are in bas-relief, are intended to evoke Babylonian, Assyrian and Arab artworks.
It depicts historic Iraqi events up to the 14 July Revolution led by Abdul Karim Qasim; a key date which marks the beginning of Republican rule in Iraq.
The monument is intended to be read as a verse of Arabic poetry - from right to left - beginning with events that preceded the revolution - and concluding with harmony following independence. The multiple references and hidden layers of meaning in the work inspired Arab artists across the region and encouraged them to pursue artwork with a national identity at a time when many Arab nations were attaining independence.

## Legacy

The sculpture featured on the 250 Dinar bank-note in 1995 and the 10,000 dinar bank note for 2013–2015 in honour of the sculptor.
# Tomor Malasi

Tomor Malasi was an Albanian politician and mayor of Tirana from 1991 through 1992. He was Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Albania from 1992 to 1996. He died on 8 July 2023, 87 years old.