OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 2004 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Ricardo Lagos

## Events

* 28 August – A series of mudflows occur near Futrono in southern Chile.
* 29 November – The Valech Report is published.

## Deaths

* 9 September – Luis Advis (b. 1935)
* 14 October – Juan Francisco Fresno (b. 1914)
# 2005 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 2005 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Ricardo Lagos

## Events
### May

* 18 May – Tragedy of Antuco

### June

* 13 June - 2005 Tarapacá earthquake, the epicentre of which was in Mamiña

### November

* Alberto Fujimori's arrest in Santiago

### December

* 11 December
** Chilean parliamentary election, 2005
** 2005–06 Chilean presidential election

## Deaths

* 3 January – Misael Escuti (b. 1926)
* 6 March – Gladys Marín (b. 1938)
* 18 August – Andrónico Luksic Abaroa (b. 1926)
* 29 October – Fernando Alegría (b. 1918)
# Joanna Tomera

Joanna Tomera (born 4 August 1999) is a French tennis player.
Tomera made her WTA main draw debut at the 2018 Internationaux de Strasbourg in the doubles draw partnering Wallis Vitis.
# Vasyl Ovchynnikov

Vasyl' Pavlovych Ovchynnikov or Ovchinnikiv (1868–1934) was a Ukrainian bandurist and performing artist in the Moscow Theatre (Bolshoi?). A renowned singer he was a popularizer of the bandura at the turn of the century. He is also remembered as the author of one of the first bandura handbooks.

## Biography

Ovchinnikiv wrote about himself in 1928 ..." the idea of learning to play the bandura came to me whilst performing in Kropivnytsky's troupe (in 1885) who also played on the bandura a little bit.... I bought in Kharkiv a bandura and decided to learn to play the instrument. Not knowing how to start, I turned to the blind street bandurists. After many setbacks I lost interest. I returned to perform in the Russian opera initially in Kharkiv and then Moscow."
In 1905, it became easier to propagate Ukrainian interests in Moscow and a Ukrainian musical group was formed initially at the "Hromada" and later at "Kobzar". which organized interesting concerts and exhibitions, especially on Taras Shevchenko's birthday.
"One time the student A. Voloshchenko invited his friend M. Kravchenko to Moscow from Poltava. It came to my mind and a few others to organize a bandura group in Moscow. The Musical firm Kalmus and Co. in Moscow made a number of instruments. We took as an example the bandura that Voloshchenko had. He had a copy of Kravchenko's bandura who he had learned to play bandura from and who played well...
"I received the first Moscow made bandura and the next day I was at Voloshchenko's house who agreed to teach me. I was 43 years old. The next day I understood that I would be able to play and in three months I was playing simple songs.
The head of the "Kobzar" Society suggested that I put together a short handbook for the bandura. I refused because I did not know where to start from. Then F. Korsh from the academy suggested I put together not a school of bandura but a handbook which would demonstrate the system I used to learn to play the bandura. This I did. I introduced the bandura to the reader and then wrote up the initial exercises which I learned from Voloshchenko. In the 4th section I included a number of simple songs, and on my own cost, in 1913 published in Moscow 1000 copies of "A self teaching manual for the bandura (kobza)".
Ovchinnikiv wrote: "I played everywhere wherever I was invited to perform There was not a concert that took place in Moscow for the benefit of the poor students that I did not perform at with my bandura. When the war broke out and a large number of sick soldiers began to turn up, the bandura left a good feeling for these victims. I had 248 such concerts. At that time I was proud that I had learned to play the bandura."
In 1916, Ovchynnikov was sent into exile to the city of Vitluga in the Viatsk gubernia for his Ukrainophilic/nationalistic tendencies, and only moved back to Kharkiv after the revolution in 1918.
Ovchinnikov was arrested again in 1934. His whereabouts after this arrest are unknown. He was most likely executed by the Stalin regime.

## Sources

* Mishalow, V. and M. - Ukrains'ki kobzari-bandurysty - Sydney, Australia, 1986
# Santiago Samaniego

Santiago Nathaniel Ryce Samaniego (born January 25, 1974) is a Panamanian former boxer who competed from 1993 to 2007, with a comeback in 2011.

## Background

Samaniego is a first cousin of Roberto Durán.

## Professional career

Nicknamed "El Herrero", Samaniego turned pro in 1993 and in 1997 took on undefeated Mihai Leu for the vacant WBO Welterweight title, but lost a decision. In 2002 he faced Mamadou Thiam for the interim WBA Light Middleweight Title, and won in a 12th round stoppage. In 2003, he was TKO'd by Alejandro García, losing the belt. Since the loss, he dropped fights to Rhoshii Wells and Sechew Powell.
# Addison H. Laflin

Addison Henry Laflin (October 24, 1823 – September 24, 1878) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

Born in Lee, Berkshire County, Massachusetts, he attended the common schools, was graduated from Williams College in 1843, went to Herkimer County, New York in 1849 and became interested in papermaking.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (20th D.) in 1858 and 1859. He was elected as a Republican to the 39th, 40th and 41st United States Congresses, holding office from March 4, 1865, to March 3, 1871. He was a delegate to the Republican state convention of 1867.
He was appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant as Naval Officer of the Port of New York on April 3, 1871, and held that position until 1877, when he resigned. Laflin died in Pittsfield, Massachusetts in 1878, and was buried at the Oakwood Cemetery in Syracuse.
# Saberi Alam

Saberi Alam (born 12 September) is a Bangladeshi TV and film actress. She is best known for her performances in Madhumati (2011), Basundhara (2017) and Rajneeti (2017).

## Career

Saberi started her career in 1979 in Bangladeshi theatres. Later, she acted in many theatre shows. She became a popular TV actress in 1990s, but took a hiatus for marriage. After 13 years, she returned on-screen with TV serial Dolls' House in 2007.
She received a 2016 Anannya Top Ten Awards for her contribution to acting.

## Works
### Film

* Madhumati (2011)
* Atmodan (2012)
* Rina Brown (2017)
* Rajneeti (2017)
* Ekti Cinemar Golpo (2018)
* Jodi Ekdin (2019)
* Moner Moto Manush Pailam Naa (2019)
* Bidrohi (2020)
* Bikkhov (2021)
* Agamikal (2022)
* Live (2022)
* Bubujaan (2023)
* Shesh Bazi (2024)

### Television

* Gronthikgon Kohey, Belowari
* Doll's House (2007)
* Astey Astey (2007)
* Swapnamangal (2008)
* Mukhosh (2008), Fatima
* Akjon Maa ebong poroborti golpo (2008), Hashi
* Ekjon Durbal Manush (2008)
* Karo Kono Neeti Nai (2009)
* Gent's Tailor (2010)
* Jolkona (2010)
* Gorbhodharini (2010)
* Ghorar dim (2010)
* Naame Naame Chokkor (talk show)
* Breaking News (2010)
* Shimanto (2010)
* Tobuo Jibon (2013)
* Pocket Bhora Shoishob (2013)
* Hoyto Tobuo Bhalobasha (2013)
* Batighor (2013)
* Chupkotha (2014)
* Punyo (2014)
* Chondraboti (2014)
* U-Turn (2014)
* Sei Saat Din (2014)
* Surprise (2015)
* Jhaalmuri (2015)
* Pagla Hawar Din (2016)
* Chheleti Bhishon Careless Chhilo (2016)
* Home Theatre (2017)
* Mukhosh (2017), Fatima
* Lamp-post (2017)
* Chheya (2017)
* Kagojer Phul (2017)
* Dampotyo (2017)
* Sonar Shikol (2017)
* Shunnotai (2017)
* Ghore Baire (2018)
* Sonar Shekol (2018)
* Mayer Sheba (2022)

## Personal life

Her younger brother Ahir Alam also worked in television. He died in a road traffic accident on 11 September 2001. Saberi has a son who was born in 2001.
# Zee

Zee is the phonetic pronunciation of the letter Z in American English ("zed" in Commonwealth English).
Zee may also refer to:

## People

* Zee (徐), a Wu Chinese surname, an equivalent of Xu
* Anthony Zee (b. 1945), Chinese-American physicist
* Chief Zee (born 1941-2016), American sports fan
* Ginger Zee (born 1981), American meteorologist
* Hope Jane Zee (born 1930), American actress better known as Hope Holiday
* Jen Zee, American video game artist
* Joe Zee (born 1968), American stylist
* Ona Zee (born 1951), American pornographic actress
* Phyllis Zee, professor
* Teddy Zee, American film producer
* Troi Zee, American actress
* Young Zee (born 1975), American hip hop emcee
* Zee Pruk Panich (born 1992), Thai actor

## Fictional characters

* Zee (The Matrix), a movie character
* Zatanna, a DC Comics character, nicknamed "Zee"
* Zee D. Bird, a main character and the sidekick of Moose
* Zee, a character in True and the Rainbow Kingdom
* Zoya (YRF Spy Universe) nicknamed Zee, a character in Indian films of the YRF Spy Universe, portrayed by Katrina Kaif

## Other uses

* Zee Entertainment Enterprises, a multinational television company
** Zee TV, an India-based satellite TV channel
** Zee.One, the German sister channel of Zee TV
** Zee Learn, India-based educational subsidiary
* Zee, a British band that released one album, Identity, in 1984
* Tappan Zee, natural widening of the Hudson River in New York state, from Dutch word zee meaning sea
** Tappan Zee Bridge (1955–2017)
** Tappan Zee Bridge (2017–present)
* Zee, a former brand of napkin made by Georgia-Pacific
# Ek Mamnua Muhabbat Ki Kahani

Ek Mamnua Muhabbat ki Kahani (An illicit Love Story or A Forbidden Love Story) is the second novel by Rahman Abbas. It was first published in 2009 and was awarded Best Novel of The Year in 2011 by the Universal Society for Peace and Research (Aurangabad). The book was an immediate success in the Urdu speaking world.

## Plot and Motif

The novel is a heart-touching and melancholic love story between a 15-year-old boy-Abdul Aziz and a married woman-Sakina. The story is set in a remote village of Kokan i.e., on the western coastline of India, a village not yet connected with the modern world and immersed in the magic of its own culture and dialect. The book mesmerizes readers by all seasons of the western coastal region, one can strongly smell the torrential rainfall, rice paddies, Alphonso mango orchards, rivulets in deep forests, snakes with golden skin, Garcinia indica, (Kokum trees) and its soar taste, superstitions, Jinn and birds forecasting luck along with the stories of people who have never seen other places or countries. An Illicit Love Story is considered one of the most passionate and imaginative love stories written by any Urdu writer in the last two decades in Urdu fiction. The novel begins with the wedding rituals where the protagonists Abdul Aziz and Sakina accidentally indulge in a sexual encounter that thrived into a lifelong romantic relationship. Sakina begets a son (Yusuf) out of this illicit relationship who was destined to become a religious scholar and preacher who later advocates the puritan religious ways. However, Abdul Aziz grows into a mature person having faith in the composite culture and liberal values. He challenged dogmatic thinking and fundamentalism but as a consequence of countering with the religious dictum, the disciples of Yusuf killed Aziz. The story creates doubts in the hearts of readers that Yusuf might have killed Abdul Aziz because he realized that his mother had an extra-marital affair with Aziz and that wounded Yusuf more than the free-thinking of Aziz.

## Reception

The novel is considered one of the most imaginative love stories written by any Urdu writer in the last two decades in Urdu fiction. The former President of the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, Gopi Chand Narang has said during a seminar titled Urdu Novel on the threshold of 21st Century that in this novel the author has woven two love stories artistically, the intersexuality is rich with several layers. Eminent critic Waris Alvi has said that in this novel Rahman has smartly used humor. On the other hand, fiction writer Sajid Rashid said that undoubtedly it is a major love story, beautifully written, it also poses serious questions about the time we are living in. The book has been discussed in various literary magazines in both India and Pakistan.
# Dmitry Forshev

Dmitriy Forshev (born 30 May 1976) is a Russian sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres.
Forshev won the silver medal in 4 x 400 metres relay at the 2004 World Indoor Championships, together with teammates Boris Gorban, Andrey Rudnitskiy and Aleksandr Usov. At the 2005 European Indoor Championships Forshev finished fourth in 400 m and third in 4x400 m relay. Later that year the relay team finished seventh at the 2005 World Championships with Forshev, Rudnitskiy, Oleg Mishukov and Yevgeniy Lebedev.
His personal best time is 45.62 seconds, achieved in June 2003 in Florence.
# Kinjiro Matsudaira

Kinjiro Matsudaira (松平 欽次郎, Matsudaira Kinjirō, September 13, 1885 – October 1963) was an American inventor and politician who served as the mayor of Edmonston, Maryland in 1927 and 1943.

## Biography

Matsudaira was born in Pennsylvania on September 13, 1885, as the son of a Japanese father, Tadaatsu, and an American mother, Carrie Sampson. He was a descendant of the Fujii-Matsudaira clan. After his father's death, he lived with his maternal grandparents in Virginia. On May 1, 1912, Matsudaira filed for U.S. Patent 1,111,912 concerning the functions of a thermometric fire-detector. The patent was granted to him on September 29, 1914.
In 1925, Matsudaira sent a letter to the Embassy of Japan in Washington, D.C., asking whether he was related to Tsuneo Matsudaira, the Japanese Ambassador to the United States at the time.
Matsudaira was elected as the mayor of Edmonston, Maryland, in the summer of 1927. The election reportedly made him the first Asian American mayor in the United States. He was re-elected as mayor of Edmonston in 1943.
# Edward Nelson Woodruff

Edward Nelson Woodruff (1862-1947) was an American politician from Peoria, Illinois, who served as that city's longest serving mayor. First elected in 1903 for a two-year term, Woodruff was a Republican. He served in that position for 24 years non-consecutively.

## Early life

Woodruff was born on February 2, 1862, to Nelson Lot and Mary Ann (Monroe) Woodruff. His father owned the Woodruff Ice Company, which Edward would later take over and make a small fortune from. Woodruff was married to Anna Schmidt for more than forty years. They had one daughter, Mary, who took care of Woodruff after the death of his wife.

## Political career

Woodruff began his career in elected office as alderman for the 1st ward for two terms starting in 1899. Peoria historian Norm Kelley said it was in this first position that Woodruff learned how to effectively spar with his political adversaries. After serving as Alderman, he was elected mayor for the first time in 1903 and was subsequently reelected to two-year terms in 1909, 1911, 1913, 1915, 1917, 1919, 1923, 1929 and 1935. His last reelection victory in 1941 was for his only four-year term.
Some of his achievements included the construction of the First National Bank Building, the Pere Marquette Hotel, the Peoria Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium, the City Garbage Department Building and the long awaited Cedar Street Bridge. He also improved the conditions of the police and fire departments, widened Jefferson Street, added almost 40 miles of paved sidewalks and established Eckwood Park. Woodruff built a political machine through patronage, telling reporters, "The boys that can deliver the votes are the boys that get the jobs." He would often conduct the business of this machine at his beached house boat known as the "Bum Boat" located north of Peoria along the Illinois River near Rome, Illinois.
Woodruff unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for Governor of Illinois in 1920. He finished third in a four-way primary, garnering just 4.26% of the vote. The only county Woodruff was able to win was his native Peoria County where he won 45.98% of the vote.

## Death

Woodruff died on December 22, 1947, after battling an illness for three months. He was buried at his family's plot at Springdale Cemetery.

## Legacy

Woodruff Career and Technical Center, formerly known as E.N. Woodruff High School, was named in his honor. The school adopted one of Woodruff's many nicknames as their mascot, the "Woodruff Warriors".
# David Toscano

David Joseph Toscano (born June 28, 1950) is an American politician and lawyer.

## Career

A Democrat, he served on the Charlottesville, Virginia city council from 1990 to 2002 and was mayor from 1994 to 1996. In November 2005 he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates, succeeding Mitchell Van Yahres. He represented the 57th district, made up of the city of Charlottesville and part of Albemarle County. Toscano served as House Minority Leader from 2011-2018.

## Electoral history

Toscano first won the Democratic nomination for the District 57 House of Delegates seat in 2005.
Toscano only faced a general election opponent three times: in 2005, against Republican, T. W. McCrystal; and in 2009 and 2011 against Independent candidate, Robert Brandon Smith III.
In 2011, Toscano was elected Minority leader in the House of Delegates.
Toscano did not seek reelection in the 2019 election, while facing an already declared challenge in the Democratic Party primary from Sally L. Hudson, who ultimately won the primary and the general election to succeed him in that seat.
| Date | Election | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| United States House of Representatives, 7th district ||||||
| November 2, 1982 | General | J. Kenneth Robinson | Republican | 76,752 | 59.86 |
| November 2, 1982 | General | Lindsay G. Dorrier Jr. | Democratic | 46,514 | 36.28 |
| November 2, 1982 | General | David J. Toscano | Independent | 4,950 | 3.86 |
| November 2, 1982 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 8 | 0.00 |
| Virginia House of Delegates, 57th district ||||||
| November 8, 2005 | General | David J. Toscano | Democratic | 14,121 | 75.27 |
| November 8, 2005 | General | Thomas W. McCrystal | Republican | 4,613 | 24.59 |
| November 8, 2005 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 27 | 0.14 |
| Mitchell Van Yahres did not seek reelection; seat stayed Democratic ||||
| November 6, 2007 | General | David J. Toscano | Democratic | 10,164 | 98.35 |
| November 6, 2007 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 171 | 1.65 |
| November 3, 2009 | General | David J. Toscano | Democratic | 14,071 | 78.18 |
| November 3, 2009 | General | Robert Brandon Smith III | Independent | 3,848 | 21.38 |
| November 3, 2009 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 79 | 0.44 |
| November 8, 2011 | General | David J. Toscano | Democratic | 10,949 | 80.42 |
| November 8, 2011 | General | Robert Brandon Smith III | Independent | 2,600 | 19.10 |
| November 8, 2011 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 65 | 0.48 |
| November 5, 2013 | General | David J. Toscano | Democratic | 19,168 | 97.91 |
| November 5, 2013 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 409 | 2.09 |
| November 3, 2015 | General | David J. Toscano | Democratic | 10,459 | 96.75 |
| November 3, 2015 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 351 | 3.25 |
| November 8, 2017 | General | David J. Toscano | Democratic | 25,419 | 96.89% |
| November 8, 2017 | General | Write Ins | Write Ins | 816 | 3.11% |
# Beacon Power

Beacon Power, LLC is an American limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of RGA Investments LLC. Founded in 1997 and headquartered in Tyngsboro, Massachusetts, it specializes in flywheel-based energy storage. Beacon designs and develops products aimed at utility frequency regulation for power grid operations.
The storage systems are designed to help utilities match supply with varying demand by storing excess power in arrays of 2,800-pound (1,300 kg) flywheels at off-peak times for use during peak demand.

## History

Beacon Power was founded in Woburn, Massachusetts in 1997 as a subsidiary of SatCon Technology Corporation, a maker of alternative energy management systems. The company went public in 2000. In June 2008, Beacon Power opened new headquarters in Tyngsboro, with financing from Massachusetts state agencies.
In 2009 Beacon received a loan guarantee from the United States Department of Energy (DOE) for $43 million to build a 20-megawatt flywheel power plant in Stephentown, New York. The DOE loan for $43 million was awarded in 2010, with the plant to be online by 2011. It also was awarded $24 million from the DOE for a second flywheel plant.
On 30 October 2011, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection under in the United States bankruptcy court in Delaware. As part of the bankruptcy court proceedings, Beacon Power agreed on November 18 to sell its Stephentown facility to repay the DOE loan.
As of 6 February 2012, Rockland Capital, a private equity firm, bought the plant and most of the company's other assets for $30.5 million. Rockland Capital stated it intended to rehire most of staff and to provide the capital to build a second 20MW plant in Pennsylvania.
On May 1, 2018, the investment arm of RGA Labs acquired the company. The physical assets, the 20 MW NY Facility named Stephentown Spindle and the 20 MW facility in Hazle Township PA were sold to Convergent Energy and Power in 2018.
# Jean-Marie Ducharme

Jean-Marie Ducharme (French pronunciation:; July 19, 1723 – July 20, 1807) was a fur trader and political figure in New France, British Quebec, and Lower Canada.
He was born in Lachine, New France in 1723, the son of a farmer there who also was involved in the fur trade. He entered the fur trade in the southwest. He helped establish the French establish Fort Duquesne near the current site of Pittsburgh. After the British took control of Quebec, Ducharme began operating near what is now Green Bay, Wisconsin, then known as La Baye. In 1763, he transported ammunition to Michilimackinac, contravening a British ban. He was later arrested and imprisoned at Montreal. In 1772, Ducharme was trading with the Little Osages on the Missouri River, leading to an attempt by the Spanish to capture him; his furs were confiscated, but Ducharme managed to escape to Montreal. He continued to trade in the La Baye area.
He was arrested by the British after the American Revolutionary War for selling supplies to the Americans. Ducharme became a partner in a general store set up at Michilimackinac in 1779. During 1779–80, he helped lead a British expedition against the Spanish at St. Louis, in the Anglo-Spanish War. After he retired from the fur trade, Ducharme represented Montreal County in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1796 to 1800.
He died at Lachine in 1807. His son Dominique also entered the fur trade and later served with distinction during the War of 1812.
# Luminița Pișcoran

Luminița Pișcoran (born 14 March 1988) is a Romanian biathlete.

## Career

Pișcoran competed in the 2014/15 world cup season, and represented Romania at the 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2015 Biathlon World Championships.