OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Kjeller Johansen

Thomas Kjeller Johansen (born 1965) is a Danish-Norwegian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of Oslo. He is known for his works on ancient philosophy and serves as the co-editor of Phronesis. He is perhaps most well-known for his book on Plato's Timaeus, Plato's Natural Philosophy.

## Books

* The Powers of Aristotle's Soul, Oxford University Press, 2012
* Plato's Natural Philosophy: A Study of the Timaeus-Critias, Cambridge University Press, 2004
* Aristotle on the Sense-Organs, Cambridge University Press, 1997
# Nigerian hip-hop

African hip-hop#Nigeria
# Slide Mountain Terrane

The Slide Mountain Terrane is a late Paleozoic terrane made of a complex of oceanic rocks in northern and southern British Columbia, Canada. The rocks of the terrane include Carboniferous limestones, fine grained quartz rich clastics, conglomerates and volcanic rocks. Permian Kalso Group mafic volcanics are included. The Kalso Group volcanics originated from an ocean ridge environment adjacent to the Permian continental margin.
These oceanic rocks were derived from the seafloor of the prehistoric Slide Mountain Ocean, the Intermontane Plate, which was subducted under the North American Plate.
# Puiu Dumitrescu

Constantin “Puiu” Dumitrescu was the secretary to King Carol II of Romania.
In the 1920s, while in exile in Paris, Prince Carol hired Dumitrescu as his private secretary. The latter was a law student at the University of Paris; his father, general Constantin Dumitrescu, was in charge of military recruitment at Constanța. Wily and well informed, Puiu quickly earned the prince's confidence. He was convinced that the royal was being persecuted by the old political guard for his modernizing ideas. He sought to rally a large number of politicians and businessmen around his boss, promising rewarding positions at the heights of state and economy. This was the nucleus of an emerging royal camarilla.
Retained after Carol took the throne in 1930, Dumitrescu ended up the second-ranked figure in the camarilla, behind royal mistress Elena Lupescu. He received and send correspondence, and was the king's spokesman in his relations with politicians. An unscrupulous figure, he did not hesitate to obtain from Carol an appointment for his father as inspector general of the Romanian Gendarmerie. An admirer of the Iron Guard, in mid-1933 he successfully advised the king not to dissolve the fascist movement by royal decree, as proposed by foreign minister Nicolae Titulescu.
Dumitrescu's position had become untenable by early 1934. His ambivalent attitude to the assassination of Ion G. Duca and his relations with the Guard convinced the king to heed the request of Lupescu and fire Dumitrescu. Having reached a dizzying level of power and convinced that he was unassailable, the secretary had begun to believe that anything was permitted him. He even told the king that Lupescu, due to her luxurious lifestyle and haughty attitude, was creating a bad image domestically and abroad, and should be sent outside the country for a longer period of time. Moreover, the royal mistress had turned against Dumitrescu in the summer of 1933, when he began an affair with the widow Ella Manu. While Lupescu was on good terms with Dumitrescu's wife Jenny, she feared Manu. Moreover, the king came under pressure from his foreign minister, Titulescu, to fire his secretary.
Thus, in March 1934, Carol dismissed Dumitrescu, asking him to leave Romania. He settled in France, where he avoided politics altogether. All his subsequent efforts to re-enter the king's good graces, including groveling missives, came to nought. In May 1935, Dumitrescu's father was sent to prison for corruption offenses, dying shortly thereafter. His son's request for an autopsy was denied, leading to rumors of poisoning.
# White-bellied duiker

The white-bellied duiker (Cephalophus leucogaster) is a duiker found in central Africa. Little is known on the ecology of the species, and only some information on habitat and diet is available.
Duikers are fairly small species of antelope that originate from, and still reside in, sub-Saharan Africa.
The white-bellied duiker ranges in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon, while it is likely to have been extirpated in Uganda.
# Bududa

Bududa is a town in the Eastern Region of Uganda. It is the main municipal, administrative, and commercial center of Bududa District.

## Location

Bududa is located on the south-western slopes of Mount Elgon, approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi), by road, south-east of Mbale, the largest city in the Bugisu sub-region. This is about 258 kilometres (160 mi), by road, north-east of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The town is located within Mount Elgon National Park. The geographical coordinates of Bududa Town Council are 01°00'36.0"N, 34°19'54.0"E (Latitude:1.010011; Longitude:34.331663). Bududa Town Council sits at an average altitude of 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) above sea level, inside the Mount Elgon Range.

## Population

In 2015, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) estimated the population of Bududa Town Council at 7,100 people. In 2020, the population agency estimated the mid-year population of the town at 8,700 inhabitants, of whom 4,400 (50.6 percent) were males and 4,300 (49.4 percent) were females. UBOS calculated that the population of the town increased at an average rate of 4.2 percent annually between 2015 and 2020.

## Landslides

In the 21st century, a number of factors have converged to make the town of Bududa and the surrounding countryside prone to landslides, leading to loss of life and property.
Several mudslides has previously struck the region, with the 2010 Ugandan landslide killing 100 people.
Some of those factors include the volcanic nature of the soils, the steep terrain and the high reproductive rate of the population, putting pressure on the available habitable land. UBOS calculated the average annual growth rate of the population of Bududa District at 4.5 percent annually, on average, between 2014 and 2020. Bududa Town Council was growing faster at 4.6 percent annually, on average, between 2015 and 2020. When many people crowd on the side of a mountain, with loose soils and a lot of rain, catastrophic events may happen.
Another factor in the persistence of these tragedies is the refusal of large number of residents to relocate away from the vulnerable areas due to lack of proper understanding, political influence and miscalculation.
On 5 June 2019 landslides occurred in Bududa. Several landslides were triggered by heavy rain, killing 5 whilst 50 are believed missing, and leaving an estimated of 150 houses destroyed.

## Notable people

* Agnes Nandutu, State Minister for Karamoja and Women's Representative for Bududa District in the 11th Parliament (2021–2026)
* Eng Abner Nangwale, Minister of Works from 1980–1985
# Wilhelmsdorf, Baden-Württemberg

Wilhelmsdorf is a town in the district of Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
The place was founded in 1824 by Pietists, who wanted to emigrate overseas, but were granted by King William I of Württemberg a place, where they could settle among themselves. The place was named after the king and modelled after the settlement congregations of the Herrnhuter Bruedergemeine or Moravian Church.
# About to Choke

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Christgau's Consumer Guide | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Pitchfork | 7.5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | 6/10 |
About to Choke is a 1996 album by Vic Chesnutt, an American singer/songwriter and multi-instrumentalist who was known for his raw, expressive vocals. It was his fifth album overall and his first for a major label. It was released by Capitol Records, and was reissued, in 2010, by Plain Recordings. In 2019, Discogs included About to Choke on its list of the 35 Saddest Albums of All Time.

## Track listing

All songs written by Vic Chesnutt
* "Myrtle" – 3:09
* "New Town" – 4:09
* "Ladle" – 4:06
* "Tarragon" – 2:00
* "Swelters" – 3:51
* "(It's No Secret) Satisfaction" – 1:02
* "Little Vacation" – 3:43
* "Degenerate" – 4:23
* "Hot Seat" – 3:39
* "Giant Sands" – 3:40
* "Threads" – 4:23
* "See You Around" – 7:19

## Personnel

* Vic Chesnutt: vocals, guitars (acoustic, electric and classical), keyboards, piano, synthesizers, harmonica
* Tina Chesnutt: bass guitar
* Jimmy Davidson: acoustic guitar
* John DeVries: lead guitar, bass guitar
* Alex McManus: acoustic and lead guitar
* Mark La Falce: guitars, drums, percussion, vocals
# Daisy Kadibil

Daisy Kadibil (née Burungu; 1923 – 30 March 2018) was an Aboriginal Australian woman whose experiences shaped the 1996 book Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence, written by her niece Doris Pilkington Garimara and the subsequent 2002 film Rabbit-Proof Fence.
Kadibil was a member of the Stolen Generations, who were Aboriginal children forcibly removed from their families by the Australian government.

## Early life

Kadibil was born in 1923. Her mother was of the Martu people and her father Thomas Craig was of English descent, making her "half-caste" in the eyes of the Australian government. In 1931 when Kadibil was about 8 years old, she was removed from her family in the Jigalong Community by the Australian government and sent to the Moore River Native Settlement.
Her sister Molly Craig and cousin Gracie, whose mother was Daisy's aunt, were also taken from home and sent to Moore River as well. Daisy and Molly shared a father, Thomas Craig, making them both half-sisters and cousins.
The girls stayed only one night in the internment camp before making their escape to travel home. Estimates of their journey range from 800–1,000 mi (1,300–1,600 km) long. The trip took the girls 8 weeks to complete; they used Australia's rabbit-proof fence as a guide to travel north. The journey home was difficult, as the girls had to sleep under bushes or in rabbit burrows. Molly carried each of the younger girls in turn as they evaded search parties sent out by A. O. Neville; they also found their own food. Farmers and hunters aided the girls by giving them food as well.

## Book based on her experiences

Kadibil's niece Doris Pilkington Garimara, who was Molly's daughter, authored Follow the Rabbit-Proof Fence, which was published in 1996. Doris had also been sent to the Moore River internment camp, and was not reunited with her mother Molly for 20 years.

## Later life, legacy and death

After winning the Deadly Annomination Award in 1995 for her community work and abilities, Kadibil worked as a housekeeper and cook on stations in the Pilbara of Western Australia. She married and had four children. She had children in Wiluna, Western Australia, then returned to Jigalong. Members of her family established and still head the Parnngurr Community.
She died in a nursing home in South Hedland, Western Australia on 30 March 2018.
# Jim Lindsey (disambiguation)

Jim Lindsey (born 1944) is an American former football player who was a running back in the National Football League.
Jim Lindsey may also refer to:
* Jim Lindsey (baseball) (1899–1963), American baseball player
* Jim Lindsey (Canadian football) (1948–1998), American football player who was a quarterback in the Canadian Football League
* Jim T. Lindsey (1926–2013) was an American politician in Texas
# Bhatsara

Bhatsara is a village in Maharajganj block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 1,220, in 232 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities. It is located 12 km from Maharajganj, the block headquarters. The main staple foods are wheat and rice.
The 1961 census recorded Bhatsara as comprising 5 hamlets, with a total population of 678 people (302 male and 376 female), in 112 households and 106 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 355 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Bhatsara as having a population of 727 people, in 143 households, and having an area of 144.08 hectares. It had no amenities other than drinking water at the time.
# Pott (rum)

Pott also known as Der Gute Pott is a spirits brand for brown overseas rum of the company H. H. Pott Nachfgr. Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH Rumhandelshaus, in Flensburg. It has been a subsidiary of Henkell & Co. Sektkellerei, a member of the Oetker Group, since 2006.

## History

The brand name is derived from the founder, Hans Hinrich Pott, who founded the parent company as a distillery in 1848 in Flensburg. In marketing, the manufacturers claim that the synonym Der Gute is ascribed to him by various consumer circles. Accordingly, the brand Der gute Pott has been protected since 1923. After the Second World War, Pott became the market leader in the rum segment in Germany. Pott is available in the two varieties 40% vol. and 54% vol. alcohol.
# James Lindsay

James Lindsay may refer to:

## British peerage

* James Lindsay of Crawford (died 1358) (died 1358), Scottish nobleman
* James Lindsay of Crawford (died 1395/6) (died 1395/6), Scottish nobleman
* James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres (1691–1768), Scottish peer
* James Lindsay, 24th Earl of Crawford (1783–1869), Scottish peer

## Politics

* James Lindsay (British Army officer) (1815–1874), British Army officer and Conservative Party MP for Wigan
* James Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford (1847–1913), Victorian astronomer and politician
* James Lindsay (North Devon MP) (1906–1997), British Conservative Party MP for North Devon
* James Lindsay, 3rd Baron Lindsay of Birker (born 1945), retired Australian diplomat

## Religion

* James Lindsay (theologian) (1852–1923), Scottish minister, theologian and author
* James Gordon Lindsay (1906–1973), revivalist preacher, author, and founder of Christ for the Nations

## Sport

* Jamie Lindsay (footballer, born 1870) (born c. 1870), Scottish footballer
* James Lindsay (footballer) (1891–1951), Scottish footballer
* Jamie Lindsay (footballer, born 1995), Scottish footballer (Celtic FC, Dumbarton FC, Ross County FC, currently Rotherham United FC)

## Others

* James Bowman Lindsay (1799–1862), Scottish inventor and author noted for his invention of the electric light bulb
* James Lindsay (actor) (1869–1928), British actor
* James J. Lindsay (born 1932), U.S. Army general
* James M. Lindsay (born 1959), American academic and foreign policy specialist
* James A. Lindsay (born 1979), American author
* James Alexander Lindsay (physician) (1856–1931), British physician and professor of medicine
# MV Captayannis

The Captayannis was a Greek sugar-carrying vessel that sank in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland in 1974. Known as the Sugar Boat locally.

## Sinking

On the evening of 27 January 1974, a severe storm caused the 4,576 GRT Captayannis to drag her anchor while she was waiting at the Tail of the Bank to deliver sugar to the James Watt Dock in Greenock. Her captain ordered the engines to be started with the intention of running for the more sheltered waters of the Gareloch but before she could be brought to power she drifted onto the taut anchor chains of the BP tanker British Light. The tanker suffered no damage but her anchor chains holed the sugar boat below the waterline, allowing water to pour in.
Captayannis's Captain Theodorakis Ionnis, realizing that water was flowing in so fast that she was in imminent danger of sinking, opted to beach her in the shallow waters over the sandbank and steered to the desired spot where she stuck fast. The pilot boats, the tug Labrador and Clyde Marine Motoring's 20 metre passenger vessel Rover came to assist. The vessel heeled over so far that it was possible for the crew to jump onto the deck of the Rover. 25 of the crew were taken ashore aboard the Rover, but the Captain and four crewmen waited on the Labrador, standing off the stricken vessel. The ship finally succumbed the next morning, rolling onto her side. She has lain there ever since.

## Aftermath

The wreck has been looted extensively leaving just steel hull and superstructure. Some of the wooden decking remains in remarkably good condition after more than 40 years in the sea. The hull remains sound, though her thinner deck plates are starting to rust through with holes opening up in places. Through time Captayannis has become 'home' to marine life and birds. She has never been removed as confusion surrounds the identity of her owners and insurers – no one accepts responsibility for her removal. She is known to many locals simply as the "sugar boat".
The wreck is a familiar sight near the Tail of the Bank and can be seen on satellite images. The wreck is not to be confused with that of the French warship Maillé Brézé which sank nearby in 1940, but was later removed and cut up in Port Glasgow in 1956.

## Wreck

* Area: Sand bank between Greenock and Helensburgh
* Location: Firth of Clyde Scotland UK
* Position: 55°58′34″N 4°44′31″W﻿ / ﻿55.97611°N 4.74194°W﻿ / 55.97611; -4.74194
* Max. Depth: 9.00
* Year Sank: 1974
* How Sank: Hit anchor chain of another ship or hit the sandbank during a storm.
* Condition: Substantially intact
# Noël Deerr

Noël Deerr (1874 – 1953) was an English historian and technologist of the sugar industry. His major work was The History of Sugar, published in two volumes by Chapman and Hall in London, 1949–1950.
A Noël Deerr Gold Medal is awarded by The Sugar Technologists' Association of India in Deerr's memory.

## Selected publications

* Sugar House Notes and Tables: a Reference Book for Planters, Factory Managers, Chemists, Engineers, and Others Employed in The Manufacture of Cane Sugar. London: E. & F. N. Spon, 1900.
* Sugar and the Sugar Cane: an elementary treatise on the agriculture of the sugar cane and on the manufacture of cane sugar. Altrincham: Norman Rodger, 1905.
* Cane Sugar: a Textbook on the Agriculture of the Sugar Cane, The Manufacture of Cane Sugar, And The Analysis of Sugar-house Products. 2nd edition. London: Norman Rodger, 1921.
* "The Reduction of Sugar Factory Results to a Common Basis of Comparison", I.S.J., 35 (1933), p. 214.
* Methods of Chemical Control for Cane Sugar Factories and Gur Refineries. Cawnpore: Sugar Technologists' Association of India, 1936.
* The History of Sugar. London: Chapman and Hall, 1949–1950.
* Payne, John Howard (compiler) Noël Deerr: Classic Papers of a Sugar Cane Technologist. Amsterdam & Oxford: Elsevier, 1983.
# Meretz Youth

Meretz Youth (Hebrew: נוער מרצ, Noar Meretz) is the youth wing of the Israeli political party Meretz. The organization was founded in 1992, after the union between the Israeli political parties Mapam and Ratz. The first coordinator of Meretz Youth was Ilan Gilon.
Meretz Youth opened branches in Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, Petah Tikva, Ashdod, Kiryat Ono, Beersheba, Kfar Saba, Hertzliyah, Haifa, Givatayim, Rishon LeZion, Bat Yam, Pardes Hana and Jerusalem. In their branches, the organization combines cultural and political education with political activism.
The organization is presented also in Meretz's management. In the party's constitution, it was told that 2% of the management of the party must come from Meretz Youth.
Today, about 400 students between the ages 12–18 are members of Meretz Youth.

## Youth leading Youth

According to the organization, Meretz Youth is going with the idea of "Youth leading Youth", which means that the organization is led by their own youth members, and they are the ones who decide about their activities and campaigns.

## Meretz Youth's Management

The chairperson currently is Nina Banai Shahaf.
The chairman is deciding about the at Branches of activities and campaigns together with the organization's leadership. The chairman of Meretz Youth is elected once for a year, while the leadership is elected once for half a year.
* Meretz Youth first logo
* Meretz Youth logo (2010)
* Meretz Youth logo (2013)
* Meretz Youth current logo
# Sugar Quay

Sugar Quay is a quay alongside the Thames in the City of London, London, England.

## Location

The quay is located on the North banks of the Thames, between Custom House and the Tower of London. It stands between Lower Thames Street and the Thames, on Water Lane EC3R.

## History

The quay was named after the cane sugar trade, which relies on Caribbean plantations originally worked by African slaves.
As early as 1377, the site was known as Wool Quay and was the location of a custom house used to collect duties due on exported wool. In 1380, John Churchman is recorded as building a custom house on the site, which stood until 1559 when construction of a new custom house was overseen by William Paulet, 1st Marquees of Winchester and Lord High Treasurer. Paulet's structure was destroyed in 1666 in the Great Fire of London.
A new building was designed by Christopher Wren and completed in 1671, being built by the King's Master Mason Joshua Marshall. This structure was damaged by fire in 1715, and was deemed too badly damaged to save. The final iteration of the custom house on the site was built to a design by Thomas Ripley, and remained in use until the early 19th century. At this time, the growth in trade and increase in duties due on goods necessitated the construction of a larger replacement building. Construction of the new Custom House began in October 1813 on a site immediately to the west of Sugar Quay. On 12 February 1814, a fire began in the housekeeper's quarters of Ripley's custom house building, which due to the large volume of spirits, plus smaller amounts of gunpowder, stored on the site resulted in an explosion which destroyed Ripley's custom house at Sugar Quay.
By 1934, the site was referred to alternatively as Wool Quay or Custom House Quay, and was recorded as being in the ownership of Wm. H. Müller and Co., owner of the Batavier Line which operated a steam ship passenger service between Rotterdam and London. Since 1899, the quay had been used as a berth for the ships.
In 1970, architect Terry Farrell designed an office building for British sugar company Tate and Lyle. The development included its own private jetty extending out over the Thames foreshore for outdoor recreational functions.
In May 2014, it was announced that Barratt Developments and CPC Group (owned by Christian Candy) would develop 165 luxury apartments across 11 storeys. The Sugar Quay development contains a mixed use ground floor incorporating residential facilities and amenities, and a waterfront commercial unit. Moreover, the CPC Group is redeveloping 110,000 square feet into a 230,000 square feet of office buildings. Construction involved closure of the Thames Riverside Walk (part of the Thames Path) for some years, which only reopened again in March 2019.