OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dangsan Railway Bridge

The Dangsan Railway Bridge (Korean: 당산철교) is a railway bridge that crosses the Han River in Seoul. It is used exclusively by Seoul Subway Line 2. Immediately on the south side of the bridge is Dangsan Station in Yeongdeungpo District, which is on an elevated platform. Hapjeong Station, a subterranean station in Mapo District, is located approximately 600 meters north of where the bridge makes landfall.
Following the Seongsu Bridge disaster, every bridge in Seoul was re-examined for safety and it was decided that Dangsan Bridge should be taken down and rebuilt. Amid considerable controversy, this bridge was closed for reconstruction on December 31, 1996. The reconstruction finished on November 22, 1999.
# Charles Edward Adams (politician)

Charles Edward Adams (October 1, 1867 – October 6, 1936) was an American lawyer and Republican politician who was a member of the Minnesota Senate and Minnesota's 25th Lieutenant Governor.

## Life and career

Adams was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1867. His family moved to New York in 1882, then later to the Dakota Territory. Adams attended high school and his first year of college in Fargo, North Dakota before transferring to Princeton University in 1892. After a year he transferred to the University of Minnesota where he completed his degree, graduating in 1896. While there Adams played on the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team from 1893 to 1895 as quarterback and halfback. He later earned a law degree from the University of Minnesota Law School in 1900.

## Career

After a brief period as superintendent of the Granite Falls, Minnesota schools.
Adams settled in Duluth, Minnesota and started a law practice. In 1911, he was named special counsel for St. Louis County, Minnesota. In 1914 he was elected to his first term in the Minnesota Senate, a position he would hold for the next 22 years. While a senator he was an advocate for the Babcock Amendment which established the Minnesota trunk highways as well as causes related to transportation, taxation and education. He became president pro tempore of the Minnesota Senate in 1929 which meant that he became acting lieutenant governor after William Ignatius Nolan was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.

## Personal life

In 1902, he married Grace Mabel Tennant. Adams died while in office on October 6, 1936. He is buried in Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
# Les Chavannes-en-Maurienne

Les Chavannes-en-Maurienne (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Les Chavannes in Maurienne'; Arpitan: Les Chavanes) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# List of law enforcement agencies in Australia

Law enforcement in Australia is carried out on federal, state, and local levels. This is facilitated by various different uniformed 'sworn' law enforcement agencies and 'regulatory' agencies. Sworn law enforcement agencies generally consist of law enforcement officers that have powers of arrest, whereas regulatory agencies normally set out and enforce compliance of specific laws and regulations and are normally composed of non-police investigators. For more on law enforcement in Australia see Law enforcement in Australia.

## Federal
### Sworn Agencies

* Australian Border Force
* Australian Defence Force Investigative Service
* Australian Federal Police
* Royal Australian Air Force Police
* Royal Australian Corps of Military Police
* Royal Australian Naval Police

### Regulatory Agencies

* Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity
* Australian Communications and Media Authority
* Australian Competition & Consumer Commission
* Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission
* Australian Energy Market Commission
* Australian Fisheries Management Authority
* Australian Maritime Safety Authority
* Australian National Audit Office
* Australian Prudential Regulation Authority
* Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency
* Australian Securities & Investments Commission
* Australian Taxation Office
* Civil Aviation Safety Authority
* Defence Security and Vetting Service
* Department of Home Affairs

## State
### Australian Capital Territory

* ACT Corrective Services
* ACT Policing

### New South Wales

* New South Wales Police Force
* Corrective Services NSW
* New South Wales Department of Primary Industries

### Norfolk Island

* Norfolk Island Police Force

### Northern Territory

* Northern Territory Correctional Services
* Northern Territory Police

### Queensland

* Queensland Boating and Fisheries Patrol
* Queensland Corrective Services
* Queensland Police Service
* Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service

### South Australia

* Department for Correctional Services
* South Australia Police

### Tasmania

* Tasmania Police
* Tasmania Prison Service

### Victoria

* Victorian Fisheries Authority
* RSPCA
* Corrections Victoria
* Victoria Police

### Western Australia

* Department of Corrective Services
* Western Australia Police Force
* Department of Fisheries
# Ernie Thompson (footballer, born 1909)

John Ernest Thompson (21 June 1909 – 28 December 1985) was an English footballer who played as a forward. Born in Newbiggin-by-the-Sea, Northumberland, he played for Stakeford United, Ashington, Bradford Park Avenue, Carlisle United, Bristol City, Bath City, Blackburn Rovers, Manchester United, Gateshead and York City.

## Career

Thompson's father was a former boxing champion. Born in Newbiggin-by-the-Sea, Thompson began his football career with nearby Stakeford United. In August 1928, he had trials with Third Division North sides Ashington and Carlisle United, and Second Division Bradford Park Avenue. After declining terms with Ashington, he signed as an amateur with Carlisle before turning professional three weeks later in September 1928. He spent most of the 1928–29 season in the club's reserve team, scoring 26 goals as the team won the North Eastern League Second Division and the Cumberland Cup. He made his Football League debut for Carlisle's first team as an inside forward away to Wigan Borough on 2 February 1929, scoring once in a 2–2 draw; his only other appearance came a week later in a 1–0 home win over Crewe Alexandra.
At the end of the season, Thompson joined Second Division Bristol City, but never made a first-team appearance, instead spending his single season with the club playing in the reserves in both the Western Section of the Southern Football League and the Western Football League First Division. He left before the end of the 1929–30 season in February 1930 to join Bath City, playing for them in the Southern Football League for just over a year before joining First Division side Blackburn Rovers in April 1931. There he played mostly as a "bustling, forceful centre-forward", scoring 82 goals in 171 league appearances at a rate of almost a goal a game. This record meant he was Blackburn's leading scorer in four of his five full seasons at the club.
In 1936, Blackburn were relegated to the Second Division, but Thompson was presented with the opportunity to return to the First Division when he signed for Manchester United for a fee of £4,500 in November 1936. He scored on his debut at home to Liverpool on 21 November, but the match ended in a 5–2 defeat. He played again in the next game away to Leeds United on 28 November, but did not manage to score and Manchester United lost 2–1. He made one more appearance for the club the following season, in a 2–1 defeat at home to Southampton on 25 September 1937.
In March 1938, he was allowed to leave for Third Division North side Gateshead, for whom he scored twice on his debut, a 4–1 win over Halifax Town. After just over a year with Gateshead, during which time he scored a total of seven goals in 24 league appearances, Thompson joined York City. He scored in his second appearance for the club – a penalty in a 2–1 defeat away to Rotherham United – but his time there was cut short by the outbreak of the Second World War, and after just three appearances for York, he was not heard from in professional football circles again.
# Frank B. McClain

Francis Bernard McClain (April 14, 1864 – October 11, 1925) was the 11th lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania from 1915 to 1919.

## Biography

McClain was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War. He was the son of Francis McClain from Derry, Ireland. His mother was Susan Mulhatton from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He attended parochial schools in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Lancaster High School Class of 1881. He received an honorary Doctorate of Laws from Villanova University 1919. He worked as a cattle dealer and was instrumental in the formation of the Lancaster Live-Stock Exchange and was elected the first president. McClain married Ellen Bernardine O'Neill of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, on February 14, 1888 (Valentine's Day); they had one child, who died in infancy.
In 1894, McClain was elected as Republican to the state legislature, House of Representatives, for the State of Pennsylvania. He was re-elected in 1896, 1898, 1900,1902, 1904, 1906, and 1908. Vice-president of the Committee on Appropriations, he was also a member of other committees and special committees including, Ways and Means, and Corporations and Railroads. Elected Speaker for the House of Representatives 1907–1909. 1910 elected Republican Mayor (24th) of Lancaster, Pennsylvania. 1911 re-elected for 4 years term as mayor. He resigned January 6, 1915, to qualify for office of (11th) Lt. Governor for the State of Pennsylvania, which he was then elected to in November 1914.
McClain was a member of several charitable and philanthropic organisations. Some of these were: trustee of Home for Friendless Children, director of Lancaster Historical Society, member of the Union League of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, member of the Young Republican Club, vice-president of the Thaddeus Stevens Industrial School of Lancaster, member of the Moose Lodge, director of the A. Herr-Smith Library of Lancaster, member of the Elks, member of the American Club of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, member of the Saddle and Sirloin Club of Chicago, president for over 20 years of The Terrapin Club of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
McClain died in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, after a long illness, on October 11, 1925, aged 61 years old. He is buried in St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He was known as "The Red Rose of Lancaster" for the red rose he always wore in his lapel.(KFH)
# Nan (surname)

Nan (南), Nangong (南宮), Nanguo (南郭) is a Chinese surname.

## Nan 南

* Henan (河南) Based Nan (南) family Founded with Patronymic Nan (南)
* during the Xia dynasty, Si (姒) family get surname (南)
* during the Zhou dynasty, Ji (姬) family get surname (南)
* two-syllable surname Nangong (南宮), Nanguo (南郭) reduce surname to Nan (南)
* during the Han dynasty, other Nan (南) family founded in Zhejiang
* There is a large population of Nan families in Guayaquil, Ecuador. This Nan family migrated from China to Ecuador in the early 1940s.

## Nangong 南宮

Nangong (南宮) is a two-syllable family name from the city name "Nangong" (南宮), later reduce a surname to Nan (南).

## Nanguo 南郭

* Nanguo (南郭) is a two-syllable family name from old city name "Nanguo" (南郭), later reduce a surname to Nan (南). during the Zhou dynasty, Guo Shu (虢叔) lived in Nanguo (南郭).
* Nanguo River (南果河) is a right-hand tributary of Mekong river in Menghai County, Yunnan, China

## Nan 難 / 难

* Nan (難) is another family name based in Henan but originate from Xianbei surname "Tunan" (吐難) during the Northern dynasties. Now this surname is rare in Henan, and some descendants are now living in Korea.

## Notable people

* Nan Geng (南庚), King of the Shang dynasty of ancient China
* Nan Huai-Chin (南怀瑾; 1918–2012), Chinese Buddhist monk, religious scholar, writer
* Nan Ping (南萍; 1918–1989), Chinese politician
* Nan Rendong (南仁东; 1945–2017), Chinese astronomer
* Nan Song (南松; born 1997), Chinese footballer
* Nan Yunqi (南云齐, born 1993), Chinese footballer
# Belarus men's national field hockey team

The Belarus men's national field hockey team represents Belarus in men's international field hockey and is controlled by the Belarus Hockey Federation, the governing body for field hockey in Belarus.
In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the FIH banned Belarusian officials from FIH events.

## Competitive record
### World Cup

FIH World Cup record :
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| 1971 until 1990 | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union |
| 1994 | 11th place game | 12th | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 17 |
| 1998 until 2023 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| Total | 12th place | 1/8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 17 |

### European Championships

EuroHockey Nations Championship record :
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| 1970 until 1991 | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union | Part of the Soviet Union |
| 1995 | 9th place game | 9th | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 22 |
| 1999 until 2021 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2023 | Banned from participating | Banned from participating | Banned from participating | Banned from participating | Banned from participating | Banned from participating | Banned from participating | Banned from participating |
| Total | Best: 9th | 1/12 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 22 |
EuroHockey Championships record :
| Year | Level | Position | Pld | W | D* | L | GF | GA | P/R |
| 2005 | II | 7th | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 14 | |
| 2007 | III | 2nd | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 14 | |
| 2009 | II | 6th | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 15 | |
| 2011 | II | 8th | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 15 | |
| 2013 | III | 3rd | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 24 | |
| 2015 | III | 4th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 17 | |
| 2017 | III | 1st | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 3 | |
| 2019 | II | 7th | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 12 | |
| 2021 | III | 1st | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 4 | |
| Total | Highest: II | Highest: II | 43 | 17 | 6 | 20 | 140 | 118 | – |

### World League and FIH Series

Hockey World League & FIH Series record :
| Season | Position | Round | Pld | W | D * | L | GF | GA |
| 2012–13 | Unranked | Round 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 2014–15 | 33rd | Round 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 5 |
| 2014–15 | 33rd | Round 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 24 |
| 2016–17 | Unranked | Round 1 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 28 | 10 |
| 2018–19 | — | Open | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 11 |
| 2018–19 | — | Finals | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 17 |
| Total | 33rd | 2nd round | 27 | 12 | 2 | 13 | 77 | 75 |
    *Draws include matches decided on a shoot-out.
# General Motors C platform (FWD)

GM C platform, also known as the C-Body, was a front wheel drive (FWD) automobile platform used by General Motors' Cadillac, Buick and Oldsmobile divisions for their full-sized automobiles from 1985 through 1996, sharing unibody construction, transverse engine configuration, rack and pinion steering and four-wheel independent suspension.
C-Bodies used, V6 or V8 engines, GM's TMH440 transaxle (initially), unibody construction — and all had been aerodynamically refined, with the Oldsmobile achieving a .383 drag coefficient.
GM's C platform and H platform were largely identical, sharing the same 110.8 in wheelbase, most bodywork, interior details, glass and engines. Manufacture began with the C platform in late 1983, first at two purpose-built plants, Wentzville Assembly and Orion Assembly — later moving to Lansing Car Assembly as well as Flint and Willow Run assembly plants.
Significantly shorter, narrower, lighter and more fuel-efficient than the platform they replaced, the C Platform vehicles were noted for having nearly the same key interior dimensions as their predecessors and a much more nearly flat passenger compartment floor — albeit with thinner seats and dramatically less upper tumblehome, locating windshield as well as side glass closer to passengers.
Introduced in early 1984, the models were marketed as the Oldsmobile Ninety-Eight (11th gen), Buick Electra (6th gen) and Cadillac Deville (6th gen) and Fleetwood (1985–90)..
Cadillac would later introduce C Body models with a 113.8 in wheelbase. Most C-body vehicles were ultimately replaced with cars on the related G, H, and K platform designations.
The Cadillac Series 75 limousine briefly made its return on this platform, stretched by 23.6" to a wheelbase of 134.4". Cadillac used the platform though 1993; Buick heavily revised the Electra, becoming the first generation Buick Park Avenue (1991–1996), while still using the C Platform; and Oldsmobile marketed C Platform derivatives through 1990, notably the Oldsmobile Touring Sedan.

## Models using the C Platform

| Years | Model | Next platform |
| 1985–1987 | Cadillac Series 75 | - |
| 1985–1992 | Cadillac Fleetwood | GM D platform |
| 1985–1993 | Cadillac De Ville (6th Generation) | GM K platform (FWD) |
| 1987–1993 | Cadillac Sixty Special | - |
| 1985–1990 | Buick Electra (6th Generation) | - |
| 1991–1996 | Buick Park Avenue | GM G platform (FWD) |
| 1985–1996 | Oldsmobile 98 (11th generation) |
| 1987–1990 | Oldsmobile Touring Sedan (Subsequent 98 trim levels used a succeeding platform.) |

## Related H body models

The H platform and C platform were largely identical, sharing the same 110.8 in wheelbase, most bodywork, interior details, glass and engines.
| Years | Model | Previous platform | Next platform |
| 1986–1999 | Buick LeSabre | GM B platform | GM G platform |
| 1986–1999 | Oldsmobile 88/LSS | GM B platform | Retired |
| 1987–1999 | Pontiac Bonneville | GM G platform (RWD) | GM G platform (FWD) |
# Marshall W. Moore

Marshall W. Moore (December 9, 1929 – March 12, 2022) was an American politician and civil engineer.
Moore was born in Forbes, North Dakota, and he moved with his family to Fargo, North Dakota. He graduated from North Dakota Agricultural College (now North Dakota State University) with a degree in civil engineering. Moore served in the United States Air Force after his graduation. He worked for the Wisconsin Department of Highways from 1956 to 1960. Moore returned to Fargo, North Dakota, and was the co-owner of Moore Engineering with his brother. Moore served in the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1981 to 1987. He then served as state director for the Farmers Home Administration. Moore also served as director of the North Dakota Department of Transportation. Moore died at Sanford Health Center in Bismarck, North Dakota on March 12, 2022, at the age of 92.
# Lypivka, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Lypivka (Ukrainian: Липівка) is a village located in Bakhmut Raion of Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Administratively, it is part of Soledar urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

On 30 August 2023, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village came under Russian shelling.
# Mostar Sevdah Reunion

Mostar Sevdah Reunion is a world-fusion musical ensemble from Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina playing almost exclusively sevdalinka fused with contemporary musical styles. The band is composed of experienced musicians and often collaborates with renowned musicians in the field of Roma music: they made two albums with Šaban Bajramović and two albums with Ljiljana Buttler. Ljiljana frequently toured with the band until her death in 2010.
The band was formed by Dragi Šestić in Mostar in 1998. It started out as a group of local, talented and experienced musicians. They were old friends who came together again in summer 1999 to record their first album.
Their first CD was released 1999. Since then they became popular with world music audiences, performing at various world music festivals and receiving a number of music awards.
The band members are: Mišo Petrović (lead guitar), Sandi Duraković (guitar), Antonija Batinić (vocal), Marko Jakovljević (bass), Gabrijel Prusina (piano), Senad Trnovac (drums) and Vanja Radoja (violin).

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Mostar Sevdah Reunion (1999, World Connection)
* A Gypsy Legend (with Šaban Bajramović, 2001, World Connection)
* The Mother of Gypsy Soul (with Ljiljana Buttler, 2002, Snail Records)
* A Secret Gate (2003, Snail Records)
* The Legends of Life (with Ljiljana Buttler, 2005, Snail Records)
* Šaban (2006, Snail Records)
* Café Sevdah (2007, Snail Records)
* Frozen Roses (with Ljiljana Buttler, 2009, Snail Records)
* Tales from a Forgotten City (2013, Snail Records)
* The Balkan Autumn (with Sreta, 2018, Snail Records)
* Lady Sings The Balkan Blues (2022, Snail Records)
* Bosa Mara (2024, Snail Records)

### Live albums

* Once Upon A Time In Mostar (2005, Snail Records)
* Kings of Sevdah (2016, Snail Records)
* Live In Sarajevo (2023, Snail Records)

## Awards

* "Songlines (magazine)" - Best World Music Group 2024
* "Transglobal World Music Charts" - Best European World Music album 2023
* "Davorin" Bosnian Music Awards: The Best Album Of The Year 2004
* "Davorin" Bosnian Music Awards: The Best Ethno Album Of The Year 2003 (for "The Mother of Gypsy Soul: Ljiljana Buttler")
* "Davorin" Bosnian Music Awards: Special Award 2002

## Films

* Mostar Sevdah Reunion - by Pjer Žalica 2000
* Sevdah the Bridge that Survived - by Mira Erdevički 2005
* Tales From A Forgotten City - by Amir Grabus 2013
# Bobby McDonagh

Bobby McDonagh (born 29 June 1954) is a former Irish diplomat.

## Biography

He was educated in Gonzaga College, Dublin and graduated from Balliol College, Oxford with a Master of Arts (MA) (Greats/Classics). He was elected President of the Oxford Union in 1974.
He entered the Irish diplomatic service in 1977. His father, Bob McDonagh, and brother, Philip McDonagh, also served as ambassadors in the service.
He is regarded as an expert on European Union affairs, having spent 23 years of his career either in the corridors of Brussels or in the EU division of the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs. This included periods in the Secretariat of the European Parliament, periods in the cabinets of two European Commissioners and a period (2005–2009) as the Irish Permanent Representative to the EU.
He served as Director General of the EU division of the Irish Department of Foreign Affairs (2001–2005).
He was Ambassador of Ireland to the United Kingdom (2009–2013), which included the period of the visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Ireland.
He served as Ambassador of Ireland to Italy (2013–2017) and retired in 2018.

## Publications

* "Irish Friends and Friends of Ireland..." London Speeches 2009–2013, (IIEA 2014)
* The IGC: How the Deal was Done-an account of the negotiation of the EU Constitutional Treaty (contained in The Genesis and Destiny of the European Constitution, Bruylant 2007).
* Original Sin in a Brave New World-the Paradox of Europe (IIEA 1997)
# Pravat Chowdhury

Pravat Chowdhury (born 28 December 1976) is an Indian politician and member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Chowdhury is a member of the Tripura Legislative Assembly from the Manu (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in South Tripura district since 2014.

## Career

Chowdhury was elected in a 2014 by-election to this seat, after the previous incumbent, Jitendra Choudhury, resigned to take his Lok Sabha seat for Tripura East after winning in 2014. Pravat Chowdhury won the bye-election by a landslide, leading by a record margin of nearly 16,000 votes. Chowdhury won reelection to a full term during the 2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election, but this time by a much smaller margin. His victory by 193 votes, or 0.48%, against Dhananjoy Tripura of the Indigenous People's Front of Tripura was the closest contest in the state.