OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Church of Santiago (Lorca)

The Church of Santiago (St James) is a church located in Lorca, Spain. It was damaged in the 2011 Lorca earthquake.
37°40′38″N 1°41′53″W﻿ / ﻿37.67722°N 1.69806°W﻿ / 37.67722; -1.69806

## History of earthquakes

The Church of Santiago de Lorca was destroyed by a 5.1 magnitude earthquake on May 11, 2011, in Spain. It was suggested that the fault has given rise to unusual earthquakes, posing a threat and potential hazard to people living in the region. According to new research, at least six earthquakes registering above a seven on the Richter magnitude scale have struck the Spanish fault in recent history.

### Earthquake of 2011

During the 2011 earthquake in Santiago, the collapse of the Church resulted in the complete destruction of domes, roofs and vaults. The building had undergone previous reconstruction efforts prior to the 2011 earthquake, including the addition of a compression layer of a mesh-reinforced concrete that increased it's mass. It is suggested that this kind of intervention increased the damages to the walls and caused the roof to collapse.
# Habibu Idris Shuaibu

Habibu Idris Shuaibu (born 21 November 1954) was the military administrator of Niger State in Nigeria from August 1998 to May 1999, when he handed over control to the democratically elected Abdulkadir Kure.
Habibu Shuaibu was an aide to General Ibrahim Babangida. In 1989, while at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas he wrote an unpublished thesis titled "Military Involvement in Politics in Nigeria: The Effect on Nigerian Army". Speaking as one of those who backed General Babangida's putsch on August 27, 1985, he claimed that the reason for the coup against Muhammadu Buhari was that Buhari did not distribute positions to junior officers.
Appointed administrator of Plateau State in August 1996, he persistently urged the people to support and cooperate with the Sani Abacha administration to enable it to accomplish the task ahead.
Habibu Shuaibu retired from the army as a colonel.
# Muhammad Baffa Takai

Muhammad Bappa Takai is a Nigerian politician who was elected the chairman of Takai Local Government Area of Kano State in January 2021 and he was the commissioner for science, technology and Innovations between 2019 and 2020

## Early life and education

Baffa was born in Takai, Kano State, he attended Takai Central Primary School between 1976 and 1982, he also attende Government Secondary School, Rimi between 1982 and 1988. he obtained Diploma in Public Administration from Bayero University Kano and Higher National Diploma in Economics, Cooperative and Management from Kano State Polytechnic.

## Politics

Baffa was the chairman of Takai Local Government Area of Kano State between 2007 and 2010 during the administration of governor Ibrahim Shekarau and he contested for the seat of House of Representatives to represent Takai/Sumaila constituency during the 2019 Nigerian general election. After primary election, Baffa sacrificed his candidature to Kawu Sumaila for peace to reign in their party after which Kawu lost primary election to senator Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya in 2018. Baffa was appointed commissioner of science and technology by governor Abdullahi Umar Ganduje where he served for 2 years. and he contested for chairman of Takai and won election in January 2021 and became the Chairman, All Local Government Chairmen of Nigeria, Kano Branch.
# Oroko people

The Oroko (also Bareka/Batekka) are an ethnic group in Cameroon. They belong to the coastal Bantu group, widely known as Sawa, and primarily occupy the Ndian and Meme divisions of the Southwest Region of Cameroon. The people predominantly speak Oroko, English, and Cameroon Pidgin English. The Oroko are related to several ethnic groups (or tribes) in Cameroon's coastal areas, with whom they share a common traditional origin, and similar histories and cultures. These include the Bakweri (Kwe), Bakole, Duala, Ewodi, the Bodiman, the Pongo, the Bamboko, the Isubu (Isuwu or Bimbians), the Limba (or Malimba), the Mungo, and the Wovea.

## Geography

The Oroko occupy the Ndian and Meme mangrove plains as well as the most part of the Rumpi Hills towards the Bakossi Mountains to the northeast and the Ejagham forest to the northwest. The Ndian and Meme rivers, together with the Massaka and Makunge rivers form the major watersheds of the Cameroonian coast, northwest of the Cameroons River. All rivers played significant roles in the migration and settlement of the Oroko people. There are currently 250 known Oroko towns and villages, the largest semi-urban center being Ekondo Titi and the largest indigenously settled community being Dikome Balue.

## Culture

Very few Oroko communities are urban or semi-urban. Hence, the majority of Oroko people live in rural areas with usually large villages of over 3000 people. So much of Oroko culture is shared with the ethnic groups that surround them. The Oroko claim to have founded the Ekpe secret society, a type of masonic organization which traditional kept the peace in the Bight of Biafra, and its secret writing system, Nsibidi. The word, nsibidi, is possibly derived from the Oroko word, njibidi, which means "violence" or "chaos". Today, Ekpe has been popularized by the Ejagham and Efik-speaking peoples of Cameroon and Nigeria, as well as their diasporic communities in the Caribbean, in the form of Abakua. Apart from Ekpe, the Oroko also share several cultural traits with, especially, the Bakweri and Bamboko. The Malle (or Elephant cult) and the Nganya are some of their most visibly shared cultural heirlooms.

### Language

The Oroko speak the Oroko language, a Narrow Bantu language which appears in Zone A.10 of Guthrie's classification. The Oroko language is a dialect cluster comprising nine dialects, namely: Londo, Lolue, Lokoko, Lotanga, Lokundu, Lokombe (Ekombe), Longolo, Loma (Bima), and Lombongi (Mbonge). Some linguists have treated these dialects as separate languages.

## Notable people

* Joshua Osih, politician and businessman
* N.N Mbile , Politician
* Mambe Churchill Nanje, Software engineer
* Justice Itoe Benjamin, State official
* Justice Abednego Kalla Bea, State official, Justice of the Supreme Court of Cameroon
# Mort, où est ta victoire?

Mort, où est ta victoire? is a 1964 French film, directed by Hervé Bromberger. It stars Pascale Audret and Gabriele Ferzetti.
# John George Jack

John George Jack (15 April 1861–1949) was an American dendrologist.

## Biography

The son of Robert and Annie Jack, John Jack was born at Châteauguay, Quebec, Canada. His father was a blacksmith-turned-farmer of Scottish descent, his mother a horticulturist of English descent who wrote articles under the title Garden News. Jack was educated at his local protestant school as well as at home with his horticulturalist mother teaching him. His father was also an early botanical influence teaching him about pruning and grafting. His mother was also active in finding him mentors, corresponding with John William Dawson for assistance with this. Dawson would go on to befriend Jack. Jack was later sent to the Franklin Academy as well as another private academy to obtain further education. He spent two winters studying entomology with Dr H. A. Hagen at Harvard, and a summer working in the grounds of Mr E. S. Carmen, publisher of the Rural New Yorker and his future father-in-law, at River Edge, New Jersey.

### Career

In 1886, Jack joined the Arnold Arboretum as a working student under the direction of Professor C. S. Sargent, who recommended Jack's promotion to Lecturer in arboriculture five years later in 1891. During this period, Jack also spent two summers working as an agent of the Geological Survey, and the Department of Agriculture, exploring the forests of Colorado and of the Bighorn Mountains in Wyoming. He went on to serve as an Instructor in Forestry at Harvard, and as Lecturer in Forestry at MIT before appointment as Assistant Professor of Dendrology at the Arnold Arboretum in 1908; he retired in 1935.
   Perhaps the earliest "popular classes" offered by American arboreta were the walks around the grounds of the Arnold Arboretum, conducted by J. G. Jack, which have continued and developed into numerous classes for the public.

### Foreign adventures

Jack travelled widely, visiting Europe in 1891, Canada in 1894, and the Far East in 1905, when he returned with seeds of 650 species and varieties of both wild and cultivated plants, many of them new to the USA. Notable introductions included the hardy winter hazel Corylopsis glabrescens, and several rhododendrons including schlippenbachii. In 1926, Jack was asked by Sargent to visit Cuba and collect material for the Arnold Arboretum herbarium from the Atkins Institution plantation at Cienfuegos, a task Jack repeated several times over the next nine years until his compulsory retirement when aged 74.

## Personal life

Jack married Cerise Carmen (d.1935), daughter of his former employer Elbert S Carmen, in 1907. They had no children of their own, but adopted two.

## Death

In 1948, Jack fell from a ladder and broke his hip while tending his orchard; bedridden thereafter, he died the following year aged 88.

## Eponymy

A genus and a number of species were named for Jack:
* Sinojackia Hu, Alnus jackii, Amelasorbus jackii Rehd., Betula jackii Schneid., Crataegus jackii Sarg., Juniperus communis var.jackii Rehd., Populus jackii Sarg., Quercus jackiana Schneid., Rosa maximowiczii var. jackii (Rehd.), Viburnum jackii Rehd.
# Saratu Gidado

Saratu Gidado (17 January 1968 – 9 April 2024), popularly known as Daso, was a Nigerian film actress, primarily in the Kannywood film industry. She was known for the role she always played as an aggressive and mischievous actress who defied all odds to rise to stardom. She made her film debut in 2000 in Linzami Da Wuta, produced by Sarauniya Movies. Other hits such as Nagari, Gidauniya, Mashi, and Sansani followed. She affirmed that she liked playing the role of a wicked woman.

## Early life and career

Saratu Gidado was born in Gombe State northern Nigeria. She attended her primary school in Kano state. She was the first married woman in the Kannywood industry.
Aside from acting, Gidado was assigned as the protocol officer (Jakadiya) to the emir of Kano State Muhammadu Sanusi II in the year 2016.

## Death

Gidado died on 9 April 2024. She had the Ramadan Suhur before going to bed and died in her sleep, at the age of 56. She was buried according to Islamic teachings.

## Filmography

Saratu Gidado joined the Kannywood film industry in 2000 and has appeared in over 100 movies.
| Title | Year |
| Yar Mai Ganye | |
| Cudanya | |
| Nagari | |
| Sansani | |
| Mashi | |
| Fil'azal | |
| Gidauniya | |
| Gidan Iko | |
| Jakar Magori | |
| Mazan Baci | |
| Mazan Fama | |
| Rintsin Kauna | |
| Shelah | |
| Uwar Kudi | |
| Yammaci | |
| Daham | 2005 |
| Sammeha | 2012 |
| Gani Gaka | 2013 |
| Ibro Ba Sulhu | 2014 |
| There's a Way | 2016 |
| Ba Tabbas | 2017 |
# Tatu Varmanen

Tatu Valdemar Varmanen (born 9 July 1998) is a professional footballer who plays for Swedish club Östers IF. Born in Sweden, he has represented Finland at youth level.

## Club career
### Brommapojkarna

A product of Brommapojkarna's youth academy, Varmanen made his league debut for the club on 17 April 2016 in a 2-0 home victory over Piteå, coming on as an 80th minute substitute for Nemrut Awrohum.

### Inter Turku

In March 2017, Varmanen moved to Veikkausliiga side Inter Turku, before being sent on loan to JJK. He made his league debut for the club on 4 August 2017 in a 3-0 home victory over HIFK.

### TPS

In March 2019, Varmanen signed with Ykkönen club TPS on a one-year deal. After making his debut on matchday one against MYPA, Varmanen would make 20 appearances in all competitions for the club in 2019 as TPS gained promotion to the Veikkausliiga. In October, he signed a one-year contract extension.

### Östers IF

Following four seasons in Finland, Varmanen returned to his native Sweden, signing with Östers IF. He made his debut for Öster on 11 April 2021 playing full 90 minutes in a match against Örgryte. In March 2022, he signed a two-year contract extension with the club. After Öster had won the promotion to Allsvenskan at the end of 2024, Varmanen extended his contract with the club in late November 2024.

## International career

Varmanen has represented both Finland U-18 and Finland U-19.

## Personal life

Born in Sweden to Finnish parents, Varmanen spent much of his childhood in Stockholm. His mother is from Tornio and father from Lahti. He holds a dual Finnish-Swedish citizenship.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 26 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Brommapojkarna | 2016 | Ettan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Inter Turku | 2017 | Veikkausliiga | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Inter Turku | 2018 | Veikkausliiga | 17 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Inter Turku | Total | Total | 31 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| JJK (loan) | 2017 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| TPS | 2019 | Ykkönen | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| TPS | 2020 | Veikkausliiga | 20 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| TPS | Total | Total | 38 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 0 |
| Öster | 2021 | Superettan | 26 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 2 |
| Öster | 2022 | Superettan | 24 | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 27 | 1 |
| Öster | 2023 | Superettan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Öster | 2024 | Superettan | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 0 |
| Öster | Total | Total | 85 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 155 | 3 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 179 | 4 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup and Svenska Cupen

## Honours

Inter Turku
* Finnish Cup: 2017–18
# Alfred W. Bareis

Alfred W. Bareis (1893–1976) was Mayor of Madison, Wisconsin. He held the office from 1955 to 1956.
# Fred Halsey Kraege

Fred Halsey Kraege (May 3, 1899 – May 12, 1982) was an American politician who served as the 43rd mayor of Madison, Wisconsin, from 1943 to 1947.
# Stamper site

The Stamper site, designated by the Smithsonian trinomial 34TX1, is an archaeological site in rural Texas County, Oklahoma. The site has historic significance for the role its finds have played in the development of archaeologists' understanding of cultural contact and migration in the southern plains. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964.

## Description

The Stamper site is south of the town of Optima, on a terrace overlooking the North Canadian River but below a higher escarpment. The site takes its name from Charles Stamper, who homesteaded the area in 1886. Its major features are eighteen "rooms" or walled structures, whose remnants are visible on the surface. The site has yielded stone projectiles, pottery fragments, and evidence of human burials.
The site had been known locally as a significant prehistoric site for many years before it was brought to the attention of professional archaeologists. In 1929 J. Willis Stovall of the University of Oklahoma (OU) discovered the site, probably while working at another nearby site. An OU-funded dig took place in 1933, in which several of the rooms were investigated, including one that had been substantially vandalized, and the largest of the structures. Further investigation took place in 1934 as part of a federal New Deal program that was canceled in 1935. Analysis of the early reports and finds has yielded indications that there are as many as six feet of cultural deposits in some areas, indicating a long period of occupation. A report published in 1950 identified the site as a type site for the "Optima Focus", but later research and finds have suggested it is not significantly different than the Antelope Creek Phase.
# The Fenouillard Family

The Fenouillard Family (French: La famille Fenouillard) is a 1960 French historical comedy film directed by Yves Robert and starring Sophie Desmarets, Jean Richard and Annie Sinigalia. It is based on a pioneering nineteenth century text comic, La Famille Fenouillard [fr], by Georges Colomb.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Paul-Louis Boutié.

## Cast

* Sophie Desmarets as Léocadie Fanouillard
* Jean Richard as Agénor Fenouillard
* Annie Sinigalia as Cunégonde
* Marie-José Ruiz as Artémise
* Bruno Balp
* Little Bara
* Jean Bellanger
* Charles Bouillaud
* Madeleine Clervanne as Mme de Bréauté-Beuzeville
* Gérard Darrieu as Souris-Bibi
* Gilbert Denoyan as Harris
* Hubert Deschamps as Le maître d'école
* André Gille as Follichon
* Roger Pelletier
* Yves Peneau
* Guy Piérauld
* Robert Rollis
* Henri Virlojeux as Le commandant
* Jean-Claude Arnaud
* Georges Aubert as Bordure
* André Badin
* Bernard Blier as Un voyageur
* Bernard Charlan as Antoine Petit
* Marcel Charvey
* Henri Cote
* Philippe Desboeuf as La Charente
* Alain Dumoulin as Polydore
* Pierre Duncan
* Lucien Frégis as Un voyageur
* Daniel Goldenberg as Anatole
* André Pradel
* Claude Richard
* Yves Robert as Le Coq
* André Weber as Nanca
# Brazilian Sports Confederation

The Brazilian Sports Confederation (Portuguese: Confederação Brasileira de Desportos), also known by the acronym CBD, was the main sports confederation of Brazil, competent in the matter of tennis, athletics, swimming, water polo, handball, football, and any sporting activity not belonging to a self-standing institution. Football played a prominent role since the statute stated that it constituted "the basic and essential sport of the Confederação Brasileira de Desportos". The CBD was born to overcome the contrasts between the Federação Brasileira de Futebol (FBF) and the Federação Brasileira de Sports (FBS), the two bodies that competed for hegemony in the organization of football in the country, an expression of the State of São Paulo and State of Rio de Janeiro football movement respectively. The establishment of the CBD led to the extinction of the two state entities on 21 June 1916, and in the same year, there was affiliation to CONMEBOL. On 20 May 1923, it obtained affiliation to the FIFA. The Confederation also represented most of the Brazilian states in the sports sector.
On September 24, 1979, after undergoing changes to its structure, the Confederação Brasileira de Desportos was renamed to Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (CBF), mainly as a consequence of a FIFA decree, according to which all national football entities should be focused solely on the development of football. This was not the case with CBD, which, at the time, was involved in promoting all Olympic sports. Today each sport has its own confederation, and the entity that plays the role of developing the sport today through a global strategy and coordinating with all modalities is the Brazilian Olympic Committee.
# Point (major division)

Point is a major division/area in St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda.

## Demographics

Point's major division code is 11. It had a population of 1,034 in 2011.

## Notable people

* Gaston Browne (b. 1967) Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2014-present)
# 871 (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork | (7.1/10.0) |
871 is an album by British electronic musician Four Tet, under his alias 00110100 01010100, released on Christmas Day 2020 on his own label Text Records.

## Description

The album's material was produced between August 1995 and January 1997, before the release of the first Four Tet EP in 1998.
Damien Morris wrote in The Observer that "Its music mostly dates back to 1996, and you can hear the teenaged Hebden essaying plangent shoegaze, ambient techno and trip-hop..."
Philip Sherburne wrote for Pitchfork that "There are blasts of overdriven electric guitar, effects-pedal experiments steeped in line noise, and even a folk song played on hard-panned acoustic guitars. [. . .] There are glimmers of the palette that would come to define Four Tet's work, but mostly these pieces show the influence of the decade's mischievously experimental spirit."

## Tracklisting

All tracks are written by Kieran Hebden
# Everett M. Snortland

Everett Merrill Snortland (February 23, 1937 – May 1, 2023) was an American politician. He served as a member of the Montana House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Snortland was born in Conrad, Montana. He attended Conrad High School and Montana State College.
Snortland served in the Montana House of Representatives from 1970 to 1971.
Snortland was a lobbyist for Montana Farm Bureau Association.
Snortland died on May 1, 2023, at the age of 86.
# Park Seon-mi

Park Seon-mi (born 2 August 1982) is a South Korean field hockey player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed with the Korea women's national field hockey team in the women's tournament.
# Peter Marks (physician)

Peter Marks is an American hematologist oncologist serving as the director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research within the Food and Drug Administration. He was appointed to the position in 2016 after previously serving as deputy director.

## Education

Marks earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Columbia University, followed by a Doctor of Medicine and PhD in cell and molecular biology from New York University in the lab of Fredrick R. Maxfield. As an undergraduate, he volunteered at Mount Sinai St. Luke's in New York City, where he worked in the radioimmunoassay lab. He completed an internal medicine residency and oncology training at the Brigham and Women's Hospital.

## Career

After completing his training, Marks worked at the Brigham and Women's Hospital as a clinician-scientist, and later served as Clinical Director of Hematology. He then worked in the pharmaceutical industry, where he worked on the development of hematology and oncology products. He later managed the Adult Leukemia Service at Yale University and served as the Chief Clinical Officer of the Yale New Haven Hospital Cancer Center. Marks joined the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research as deputy director in 2012, and was promoted to director in 2016.
In May 2020, he was selected to serve as a member of the White House Coronavirus Task Force, although he left a few days later over concerns that his participation would represent a conflict with his position at FDA. Marks also played a role in establishing Operation Warp Speed, a partnership between the federal government and various private companies to develop a COVID-19 vaccine, but left the project in May 2020 shortly after it was launched. Marks believed he would be more useful in his role as chief regulator of vaccines as the Director of FDA's Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. In 2021, Marks served as a plenary speaker at the State of the Science Research Summit. In 2024, Marks overruled FDA staff to approve gene pharmacotherapy Elevidys—intended to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy—despite it failing in Phase III clinical trial.

## Personal life

Marks has two children and resides in Washington, D.C., with his wife.
# Sandra Worthen

Sandra Damewood Worthen (March 12, 1937 – February 13, 2022) was an American politician from Delaware.
Worthen was born in Washington, D.C., and graduated from Calvin Coolidge High School. She graduated from American University in 1958 and worked at the Library of Congress as a social science analyst. She married John E. Worthen in 1960, and they moved to Boston, Massachusetts, the following year. She attended Harvard University for the Master of Arts in Teaching Program. Worthen taught social studies in Lexington, Massachusetts. Worthen moved with her husband to Newark, Delaware, where she taught high school. Worthen then served in the Delaware House of Representatives from 1973 to 1978 and was a Democrat. In 1978, she resigned to become Governor Pete du Pont's special assistant for education. In 1979, her husband was named President of the Indiana University of Pennsylvania and in 1984, he was named as president of Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana.
Worthen died at IU Ball Memorial Hospital in Muncie on February 13, 2022, at the age of 84.