OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Krishansar Lake

The Krishansar Lake or Krishan Sar (lit. 'lake of Krishna') is an alpine high elevation oligotrophic lake situated near Sonamarg, in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir in India at an elevation of 3,710 metres (12,170 ft). It is located less than one kilometer northwest of Vishansar Lake, and has a maximum length of 0.95 km and maximum width of 0.6 km.

## Etymology, geography

Krishansar in Sanskrit and Kashmiri means the lake of Krishna. It is home to many types of fishes among of which is the brown trout. It freezes during winter, and is inaccessible during this season due to heavy snowfall. It is surrounded by green lush meadows and attracts local shepherds who graze their flocks of sheep and goat during summer. The Krishansar Lake is adjacent to Vishansar Lake, at its back are the mountains standing covered with snow in which lies the Gadsar Pass, a mountain pass which leads to the Gadsar Lake. The lake is a famous trekking site just north of the Kashmir Valley. It is mostly fed by melting of snow and glaciers. It drains out through a small stream which falls into the Vishansar Lake and gives rise to Kishanganga River.

## Access

The Krishansar Lake is situated 115 km. northeast from Srinagar and 35 km from Shitkadi Sonamarg. It can be accessed from Srinagar or Srinagar Airport 80 km by road NH 1D up to village Shitkadi from which ponies can be hired to cover an alpine trek of 35 km to reach the Krishansar Lake, which takes a complete day of trekking passing Nichnai Pass of 4100 meters above sea level. The Gadsar Lake is some 9 kilometers in the north westwards. The best time to visit the lake is from the month of June to September.
# Özlem Çerçioğlu

Özlem Çerçioğlu (born 11 August 1968) is a Turkish politician from the Republican People's Party serving as the mayor of Aydın since 2009. She is Aydın's and her party's first female mayor.
She was born in Nazilli, a district of Aydın, in 1968. She graduated from Selçuk University in 1988. She served as the member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey from 2002 to 2009 in 22nd and 23rd legislative terms. She was elected as Aydın's mayor in 2009, she was re-elected in 2014 as the first mayor of the metropolitan municipality, and then she was re-confirmed in 2019.
# Quinta Vergara

Quinta Vergara is a park located in Viña del Mar, Chile. The park features three major landmarks: the Palacio Vergara, the Quinta Vergara Amphitheater and a garden. Every year the park is home to the Viña del Mar International Song Festival.

## Park landmarks
### Palace Vergara

The Palacio Vergara is the former home of Jose Francisco Vergara, the founder of Viña del Mar. The home was built by the Vergara family in 1910 in a Venetian Gothic style. The home serves as a replacement to the family's former home, which was destroyed in the 1906 Valparaíso earthquake. In 1941 the city bought the building and it was converted into a museum of fine art, which features over 60 works of art. The park around the home features sculptures and statues, including a bust of writer Gabriela Mistral.

### Quinta Vergara Amphitheater

The Quinta Vergara Amphitheater was built after the first Viña del Mar International Song Festival.

### Artequin Museum of Viña del Mar

The Artequin Museum of Viña del Mar opened in 2008. It is an interactive based museum, which features a collection of photographic reproductions of major works from Western art history.

## Gallery

* Plaque in Quinta Vergara
* Entrance to the Park
* Wildflowers in Quinta Vergara
* View of Viña del Mar from the Park
* Artequin Museum
33°01′41″S 71°33′13″W﻿ / ﻿33.02806°S 71.55361°W﻿ / -33.02806; -71.55361
# The Black Mask (1935 film)

The Black Mask is a 1935 British crime film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Wylie Watson, Aileen Marson and Ellis Irving. It was made at Teddington Studios as a quota quickie by Warner Bros.' British subsidiary. The film's sets were designed by the studio's resident art director Peter Proud. It is now considered a lost film.

## Cast

* Wylie Watson as Jimmie Glass
* Aileen Marson as Jean McTavish
* Ellis Irving as Verrell
* Wyndham Goldie as Davidson
* Joyce Kennedy as Lady McTavish
* Herbert Lomas as Sir John McTavish
* John Turnbull as Inspector Murray
* Kate Cutler as Lady Mincott
# Newcraighall

Newcraighall (Scots: Newcraighauch, Scottish Gaelic: Talla na Creige Nuadh) is a South-Eastern suburb of Edinburgh, Scotland. A former mining village, its prosperity was based on the Midlothian coalfields. The Newcraighall pit was known as 'Klondyke' and closed in the 1960s, work transferring to nearby Bilston Glen and in particular the last-to-close (1998) Monktonhall pit. The village had a church, a Co-op and a miners' club (demolished after a fire on 15 July 2009) and bowling green. Newcraighall now plays host to an out-of-town shopping complex, Fort Kinnaird, previously known as ‘’Edinburgh Fort (south of Newcraighall Road) and Kinnaird Park (north). Today, the retail park is still commonly referred to as "The Fort" by residents.
Newcraighall railway station is on the newly reopened Borders Railway which runs from Edinburgh to Tweedbank and was formerly part of the Waverley Route to Carlisle its closure (Closed 5 January 1969) following the Beeching Report in 1963.
Newcraighall was the setting for the film My Childhood by Bill Douglas. There is a plaque to Douglas in the village. The village also contained a bridge that features in a scene from the film, however it was demolished in 2015. The village also contains a sculpture by Jake Harvey which celebrates the mining tradition of the area. On Newcraighall Road is the Craigmillar Arts Centre, with a Woman of Achievement plaque for Helen Crummy, who lived in Newcraighall for many years.
# Leopold Philip Montecuccoli

Leopold Philip Fürst Montecuccoli (1663 – 6 January 1698) was an Austrian general.
Leopold Philip Montecuccoli was the son of the famous Imperial Field Marshal Raimondo Montecuccoli and Countess Maria Margareta von Dietrichstein (1637–1676), daughter of Max von Dietrichstein, Oberhofmeister of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor.
Like his father, Leopold Philip entered in the service of the Imperial Army. When his father died in 1680, he took over command as Colonel of his Cuirassier-Regiment and became later Field Marshal-Lieutenant. He also became captain of the Imperial Trabanten-Leibgarde, Geheimrat and Knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece. In 1689 his title was raised to Reichsfürst. In 1695 Montecuccoli purchased a plot of land in the area of Laxenburg in order to establish a summer residence close to the Habsburg family's castles there. This plot was developed further after his death and is now known under the name Palais Kaunitz-Wittgenstein.
He married Countess Maria Antonia Colloredo. When he died in 1698 at the age of 35, Philip and Maria had no children, and his title became extinct.
# Driver Not Included

Driver Not Included is the debut studio album by American rock band Orange 9mm. It was released on February 14, 1995, through EastWest Records. Considered as a landmark release in 1990's New York hardcore scene, the album incorporates influences from funk and heavy metal. The band supported the album by touring with Ned's Atomic Dustbin.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic critic Jason Anderson described the album as "a very strong effort," further stating: "This 1995 Elektra release deserves its own place among the list of important '90s aggro/punk/hardcore releases."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Orange 9mm except where noted.
* "Glistening" - 2:32
* "High Speed Changer" - 2:53
* "Disclaimer" - 2:34
* "Suspect" - 3:57
* "Pissed" - 3:04
* "Toilet" - 2:19
* "Magnet" - 3:09
* "Guyatone" - 3:35
* "Thickest Glass" - 3:02
* "Can't Decide" - 3:15
* "Sacrifice" - 4:27
* "Cutting and Draining" - 3:27

## Personnel

* Mike Bloom – photography
* Bryan Carlstrom – engineer
* Annette Cisneros – assistant engineer
* Matthew Cross – drums
* Matthew Curry – assistant engineer
* Nick DiDia – mixing
* Jim Evans – art direction
* Don Fury – mixing
* Dave Jerden – mixing, producer
* Chaka Malik – vocals
* George Marino – mastering
* Tim Owen – photography
* Chris Traynor – guitar
* Davide Gentile - bass

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# Spinning top (disambiguation)

A spinning top is a type of toy.
Spinning top may also refer to:
* Spinning top (candlestick pattern), a Japanese candlestick pattern
* The Spinning Top, a 2009 album by Graham Coxon
* Spinning Top (sculpture), a 2015 sculpture by Maurycy Gomulicki
* The Spinning Topps, characters in Sliders
* "Spinning Top", a song by Nazareth, a B-side of the 1973 single "Bad Bad Boy"
* "Spinning Top", a song by XTC from White Music
* A nickname for FC Schalke 04's style of play in the 1930s and 1940s
* Spinning Top (EP), a 2019 album by Got7
# Nor Hisham Ahmad Dahlan

Datuk Seri Nor Hisham bin Ahmad Dahlan (born 1957) is a Malaysian retired civil servant who served as 12th Mayor of Kuala Lumpur from 2018 to 2020.

## Honours

* Federal Territory (Malaysia) :
** Grand Commander of the Order of the Territorial Crown (SMW) – Datuk Seri (2021)
* Selangor :
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor (DPMS) – Dato' (2012)
# Petrophile crispata

Petrophile crispata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a shrub with pinnately-divided leaves with sharply-pointed tips, and oval heads of glabrous, yellow flowers.

## Description

Petrophile crispata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–1 m (1 ft 8 in – 3 ft 3 in) and has hairy branchlets that become glabrous with age. The leaves are 40–110 mm (1.6–4.3 in) long on a petiole 20–45 mm (0.79–1.77 in) long, and pinnately-divided with rigid pinnae 6–40 mm (0.24–1.57 in) long, each with a sharply-pointed tip. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets, in sessile, oval heads up to 20 mm (0.79 in) long, with deciduous, egg-shaped involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are about 10 mm (0.39 in) long, yellow and glabrous. Flowering occurs from September to November and the fruit is a nut fused with others in an oval head 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Petrophile crispata was first formally described in 1830 by Robert Brown in the Supplementum to his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen from material collected by William Baxter near King Georges Sound in 1829. The specific epithet (crispata) means "curled" or "crinkled", referring to the hairs on the branchlets.

## Distribution and habitat

This petrophile grows in shrubland and woodland between Cranbrook, Cheyne Bay near Cape Riche and Woodanilling in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographical regions of southwestern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Petrophile crispata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Petrophile divaricata

Petrophile divaricata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southwestern Western Australia. It is a shrub with bipinnate, sharply-pointed leaves, and oval to oblong heads of hairy, yellow flowers.

## Description

Petrophile divaricata is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.5–2 m (1 ft 8 in – 6 ft 7 in) and has branchlets and leaves that are covered with long, fine hairs when young but that become glabrous with age. The leaves are bipinnate, 40–110 mm (1.6–4.3 in) long on a petiole 20–50 mm (0.79–1.97 in) long, and pinnately-divided with rigid pinnae 6–20 mm (0.24–0.79 in) long, each with a sharply-pointed tip. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branchlets, in sessile, oval to oblong heads about 25 mm (0.98 in) long, with deciduous involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) long, yellow or pale yellow and hairy. Flowering occurs from August to December and the fruit is a nut, fused with others in an oval to cylindrical head up to 28 mm (1.1 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Petrophile divaricata was first formally described in 1830 by Robert Brown in the Supplementum to his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen from material collected by William Baxter near King Georges Sound in 1823. The specific epithet (divaricata) means "widely-spreading".

## Distribution and habitat

This petrophile grows in heath, forest and woodland between Eneabba, Albany and the Fitzgerald River National Park in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographical regions of southwestern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Petrophile divaricata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# Grevillea leptobotrys

Grevillea leptobotrys, commonly known as tangled grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate shrub with simple and toothed, or divided leaves, the lobes further divided, the end lobes triangular, egg-shaped, oblong or more or less linear, and clusters of pale to deep lilac-pink flowers.

## Description

Grevillea leptobotrys is a prostrate shrub that typically grows to a height of 10–40 cm (3.9–15.7 in), its branchlets sometimes silky- or woolly-hairy. The leaves are variably-shaped, 30–290 mm (1.2–11.4 in) long, sometimes simple and toothed, otherwise divided with seven to fifteen lobes, sometimes further divided, the end lobes triangular to egg-shaped, oblong or more or less linear, 2–35 mm (0.079–1.378 in) long and 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) wide. The flowers are arranged on the ends of branches in sometimes branched clusters on a rachis 30–50 mm (1.2–2.0 in) long and are pale to deep lilac-pink, the pistil 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from October to December, but flowers are present in most months. The fruit is an oval to club-shaped, red follicle 9–14 mm (0.35–0.55 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea leptobotrys was first formally described in 1848 by Carl Meissner in Johann Georg Christian Lehmann's Plantae Preissianae from specimens collected by James Drummond in the Swan River Colony. The specific epithet (leptobotrys) means "a slender bunch of grapes".

## Distribution and habitat

Tangled grevillea grows in woodland and shrubby forest in the area between Cranbrook, Brookton, North Bannister and Shannon in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This grevillea is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Frozen Charlotte (doll)

A Frozen Charlotte is a specific form of china or bisque doll made in one solid piece without joints from c. 1850 to c. 1920. They were typically inexpensive, and the name Penny doll is also used, in particular for smallest, most affordable versions. The dolls had substantial popularity during the Victorian era.

## History

The name of the doll originates from the American folk ballad Fair Charlotte, based on the poem "A Corpse Going to a Ball" by Elizabeth Oakes Smith, which tells of a young girl called Charlotte who refused to wrap up warmly to go on a sleigh ride because she did not want to cover up her pretty dress; she froze to death during the journey.
The Frozen Charlotte doll is made in the form of a standing, naked figure molded as a solid piece. The dolls are also sometimes described as pillar dolls, solid chinas or bathing babies. The dolls ranged in size from under an inch to 18 inches plus. The smallest dolls were sometimes used as charms in Christmas puddings. and smaller sizes were very popular for putting in doll's houses. Occasionally versions are seen with a glazed china front and an unglazed stoneware back. This enabled the doll to float on its back when placed in a bath.
Frozen Charlotte dolls were popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. The dolls were affordable enough that children of the era could buy them with their own pocket money. Smaller versions of the dolls were also known as penny dolls, because they were often sold for a cent. Most were made in Germany.
They are also made in bisque, and can come in white, pink-tinted, or, more rarely, painted black. Some rare examples have moulded chemises. Male dolls (identified by their boyish hairstyles) are called Frozen Charlies.
# The River Baptists

The River Baptists (2007) is a novel by Australian author Belinda Castles. It won The Australian/Vogel Literary Award in 2006.

## Plot summary

The novel is set in a riverside community and tells the stories of pregnant Rose, grieving her dead father and waiting for the arrival of her baby; Danny, who runs the local water-taxi service and is hiding from his violent father; and the members of the local community.
# Hemipilia pinguicula

Hemipilia pinguicula is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is native to south-eastern China (north-eastern Zhejiang).

## Description

Hemipilia pinguicula grows from an ovoid shaped tuber. It has a single stem leaf, situated near the base of the stem. The inflorescence consists of a single relatively large flower, rose-red to purple in colour, with a three-lobed lip (labellum). The upper sepal and the lateral petals are grouped to form a hood. The flower has a conical spur, longer than the lip. There are two stigmas that extend under the short rostellum.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described in 1878 as Gymnadenia pinguicula. It was later transferred again to Habenaria and then Amitostigma. A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014, found that species of Amitostigma, Neottianthe and Ponerorchis were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. Amitostigma and Neottianthe were subsumed into Ponerorchis, with Amitostigma pinguicula becoming Ponerorchis pinguicula. Later studies suggested that Ponerorchis pinguicula lay outside the main clade consisting of Hemipilia, Ponerorchis, Sirindhornia, and Tsaiorchis, and a new genus, Shizhenia, was created for it. After some adjustment of the generic boundaries, the genus Shizhenia was synonymized with the genus Hemipilia.
# Seiko (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Select | |
Seiko is the seventeenth and first internationally released English language studio album by Japanese singer-songwriter Seiko Matsuda (credited as Seiko). It was released on June 7, 1990, by CBS Sony, Columbia Records, and Epic Records. After becoming one of Japan's top pop divas of the 1980s, Matsuda sought to establish herself internationally, particularly in the United States and United Kingdom music markets. Her superstar status in Japan and other parts of Asia resulted in many top music producers of the time being hired to work with her on this album, including Maurice Starr, Phil Ramone, Giorgio Moroder, Jellybean, Michael Jay, Emilio Estefan and others. New Kids On The Block member Donnie Wahlberg also provided duet vocals on the album's second single, "The Right Combination".
Three singles were released from the album. The first single, "All the Way to Heaven", was released on April 30, 1990. "The Right Combination" was released on July 15, 1990, as the album's second single. A duet with Donnie Wahlberg from the boy band New Kids on the Block, it became the most internationally successful song in Matsuda's discography, charting in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, and Japan, as well as peaking at number fifty-four in the United States. It marked the first time in ten years a Japanese artist had a hit single on the United States Billboard Hot 100 singles chart, since the Yellow Magic Orchestra's "Computer Game" reached number sixty in 1980. The third and final single from the album, "Who's That Boy", was released in the United States on October 1, 1990.
Commercially, the album was a moderate success, peaking at number two in Japan and selling over 500,000 copies worldwide.

## Charts

Chart performance for Seiko :
| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 86 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 2 |
# August Kauss

Corporal August Kauss (or Kautz) (November 6, 1843 – April 27, 1913) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Kauss received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor. Kauss's medal was won for capturing the battle flag of the 22nd South Carolina Volunteer Infantry at the Battle of Five Forks in Virginia on April 1, 1865. He was honored with the award on May 10, 1865.
Kauss was born in Germany. He joined the 8th New York Infantry from New York City in April 1861, and mustered out with this regiment after two years. He re-enlisted with the 15th New York Heavy Artillery in August 1863, and again mustered out with his regiment after two years. Kauss was buried in Hurley, New York.

## Medal of Honor citation

   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Corporal August Kauss, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 1 April 1865, while serving with Company H, 15th New York Heavy Artillery, in action at Five Forks, Virginia, for capture of battle flag.
# Francisco Vargas Fontecilla

Francisco Antonio Vargas Fontecilla (Santiago of Chile, April 27, 1824 - ibidem, December 10, 1883) was a Chilean lawyer and Liberal politician.

## Family

He was the son of Benito Vargas Prado and Manuela Fontecilla y Rozas. He contracted marriage in July 1858 with Rita Laso Errázuriz, from whose union two daughters were born: Rita and Manuela; and in 1866, in a second marriage with Emilia Solar Valdés, two children: Luis and Casimiro.
He studied at the National Institute, where he was sworn in as a lawyer on April 19, 1847 and five years later, in 1852, he entered the Faculty of Humanities in University of Chile.

## Life and politic

He was a member of the Liberal Party. He was elected deputy for San Felipe, Putaendo and Los Andes for the period 1858 - 1861. He was part of the permanent commission of Education and Welfare. He was once again parliamentarian for the aforementioned districts in 1864-1867 and was a member of the permanent commission on Constitution, Legislation and Justice.
He was commissioned in 1863, by the government of President José Joaquín Pérez, to elaborate a Draft Law on the Organization and Powers of the Courts, which concluded 1864 and finally became law in 1875.
In the following election he was reelected deputy, but this time by Santiago. During this last period, he presided at two sessions of the House, from June 4 to October 8, 1867 and from December 8, 1868 to June 2, 1870.
In his early days as a parliamentarian; President José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano appointed him Minister of the Interior and Foreign Affairs (September 1867 - October 1868) and later Minister of Justice, Worship and Public Instruction (April 30 - August 2, 1870).
Then he became a senator for Valparaiso (1870-1879), combining the permanent commission of Government and External Relations. He was dean of the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Chile. He was also minister of the Court of Appeals of Santiago (1872) and prosecutor of the Supreme Court (1882).
He published several works on Castilian grammar, and on Constitutional law. He also contributed to The Museum and to the Magazine of Santiago.

## Tribute

In the downtown sector of the city of Santiago de Chile, in the commune of Quinta Normal, at the beginning of the 20th century; a street with its name, Vargas Fontecilla.
| Preceded by: Alvaro Covarrubias Ortúzar | Interior Minister and Foreign Affairs 1867-1868 | Succeeded by: Miguel Luis Amunátegui Aldunate |