OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrzej Kossakowski

Andrzej Marek Kossakowski (20 February 1938 – 31 January 2021) was a Polish theoretical physicist and a professor at the Nicolaus Copernicus University. He was best known for his work on open quantum systems.

## Education

Andrzej Kossakowski was born on 20 February 1938 in Lwów, Poland (now Lviv, in Ukraine). He attended a primary and secondary school in Sopot.
In the years 1955-1960, he studied physics at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. Right after graduation, he got a job at the same university, first as an assistant, then as a senior assistant in 1962. In 1966, he defended his PhD thesis titled On the entropy increase law in informational thermodynamics of density operators, written under the supervision of Roman Stanisław Ingarden during the scientific internship in the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of Wrocław in the academic year 1964/1965.

## Academic career

In 1967, Kossakowski was employed at the Nicolaus Copernicus University as an assistant professor. In 1971, he was habilitated with a thesis titled Informational decision scheme in statistical quantum mechanics. He was promoted to docent in 1972, and after three years he became an associate director of the Institute of Physics in didactics. He became a full professor in 1992.
Andrzej Kossakowski lectured at the universities in Stuttgart (1973) Austin (1974), Milan (1975), Essen (1989), Leuven (1991), Naples, Santiago de Chile, and Tokyo.
He died in Toruń on 31 January 2021.

## Recognition

In 2019, Kossakowski received the Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science in the field of mathematics, physics, and engineering for his works on the theory of open quantum systems.

## Most influential publications

* Gorini, V.; Kossakowski, A.; Sudarshan, E.C.G. (1976). "Completely positive semigroups of N-level systems". J. Math. Phys. 17 (5): 821. Bibcode:1976JMP....17..821G. doi:10.1063/1.522979.
* Kossakowski, A. (1972). "On quantum statistical mechanics of non-Hamiltonian systems". Rep. Math. Phys. 3 (4): 247. Bibcode:1972RpMP....3..247K. doi:10.1016/0034-4877(72)90010-9.
# Otaku Hot Girl

"Otaku Hot Girl" is a song by American rapper Megan Thee Stallion, released on June 28, 2024 from her third studio album Megan (2024). Produced by Bankroll Got It, it samples the bumper music (or eyecatch) to the anime series Jujutsu Kaisen.

## Background

Megan Thee Stallion explained in an Instagram Live session on June 26, 2024 that she had recorded the song before securing clearance for a sample from an anime production. On June 25, 2024, she received an email from the sample owners demanding that she either remove use of names of the show's characters in the lyrics, or the entire sample, and restricted her from cosplaying any of their characters in a music video for the song. Megan re-recorded the song without using names of the characters in a makeshift studio, hours before performing in Dallas as part of her Hot Girl Summer Tour.

## Composition

The song contains trap production alongside a sample of the Jujutsu Kaisen theme music, and features an intro from Adam McArthur, the voice actor of series protagonist Yuji Itadori in the English dub. Megan makes references to Jujutsu Kaisen characters in the lyrics, such as Satoru Gojo, as well as Naruto Uzumaki and Sasuke Uchiha from Naruto.

## Critical reception

The song received generally mixed reviews. Music critics have compared the song to "Mamushi", another track from Megan. Karen Gwee of NME commented the song "sounds like the shonen-spirited flex she was destined to write." Mankaprr Conteh of Rolling Stone praised the line "Bitch they not pro-you, they anti-me", which she cited as an example of when Megan Thee Stallion "lets her jokes and entendres simmer", and regarded "Mamushi" to be not as "exciting" as "Otaku Hot Girl". Alphonse Pierre of Pitchfork had a negative reaction, writing "Bankroll Got It's drum-heavy flip of the soundtrack is uninteresting—though it's not like he's working with an anime renowned for its music—and the character references are earnest but unbearably corny." Lucas Martins of BPM stated the song "attempts to bring Megan's love for Japan into the mix, but the overbearing trap production muddles its uniqueness."

## Music video

The music video premiered on July 3, 2024. It shows various clips of Megan Thee Stallion's trip to Japan earlier in the year, including those of her presenting at the 8th Crunchyroll Anime Awards, meeting fans, shopping, eating local food, singing karaoke, cosplaying and going to Universal Studios.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Otaku Hot Girl" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 19 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 67 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
# Torihama Station

| Station platform | Station entrance |
Torihama Station (鳥浜駅, Torihama-eki) is a station on the Kanazawa Seaside Line in Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Japan.

## Station Layout

This elevated station consists of a single island platform serving two tracks.

## History

The station opened on 5 July 1989, coinciding with the start of service on the Kanazawa Seaside Line between Shin-Sugita Station and Kanazawa-hakkei Station.

## Adjacent stations

| Preceding station | Yokohama Seaside Line | Yokohama Seaside Line | Yokohama Seaside Line | Following station |
| Namiki-Kitatoward Kanazawa-Hakkei | | Kanazawa Seaside Line | | Nambu-Shijōtoward Shin-Sugita |
# Ivan Koreta

Ivan Koreta (born 15 October 1955) is a Ugandan retired military officer, diplomat and legislator. He is a retired General in the Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF) and a former representative for the armed forces in the Parliament of Uganda; where he served as a member of the Public Accounts Committee and the Committee on Presidential Affairs.
Koreta has been a member of the armed forces since 1981 and most recently served as the deputy chief of defence forces, the second-highest position in the UPDF, from 2005 to 2013. He also served from 2006 up until 2009 as the chairman of the General Court Martial, the second-highest military court in Uganda.

## Early life and education

Koreta was born in Mbarara, Ankole sub-region, on 15 October 1955 in a Pentecostal family of the Banyankole. He had his primary education at Nyamitanga Muslim Primary School, in his home town of Mbarara and attained his PLE certification in 1969. He then attended Kiira College Butiki for his O-Level education, attaining an East African Certificate of Education in 1973. He then transferred to Old Kampala Secondary School, for his A-Level schooling, graduating there with the East African Advanced Certificate of Education in 1975.

## Military training and career

While still in his teens, Koreta attended military training in Mozambique as a member of the Front for National Salvation, a guerilla group led by Yoweri Museveni. He participated in the war that removed Idi Amin from power in 1979. When Museveni formed the National Resistance Army (NRA) in 1981, Koreta joined him. During the Ugandan Bush War, he became a battalion commander in the NRA. During the April 1986 battle to capture the Ugandan capital city Kampala, his 13th NRA Battalion was responsible for guarding the Kampala-Gulu highway at Matugga.
Since the NRA captured power and was subsequently transformed into the UPDF, Koreta has served in various roles, including the following:
* Commander of the First Division: 1986-1988 (at the rank of Brigadier General)
* Deputy Director of the Internal Security Organization: 1988-2001
* Promoted to rank of Major General: 2001
* Promoted to rank of lieutenant general and appointed commandant of the Uganda Senior Command and Staff College at Kimaka, being the first military officer to serve in that capacity: 2004
* Appointed deputy commander of defence forces in Uganda: 2005
* Appointed chairman of the General Court Martial: 2006
* Appointed head of the Ugandan delegation on the Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangement Monitoring Mechanism (CTSAMM) team for South Sudan: 2015

## Other responsibilities

As a diplomat, Koreta led a Ugandan peace-keeping force to Liberia in 1994. In 2016, he was elected as a representative for the UPDF in the 10th Parliament of Uganda; where he now serves as a member of the Public Accounts Committee and the Committee on Presidential Affairs.
In February 2019 he was promoted from the rank of Lieutenant General to that of a Four-star General, in a promotions exercise involving over 2,000 men and women of the UPDF.

## Retirement

In August 2021, he retired from the UPDF, as a 4-star general, at the age of 65 years.
# Come to Nothing

"Come to Nothing" is the third single by Evermore, taken from their debut album, Dreams. It was released in May 2005 and peaked at No. 51 on the ARIA Singles Chart. It appeared as a split single on CD with two live music videos by Evermore, "It's Too Late" and "Come to Nothing"; and a track each by theredsunband: "Devil Song, the Panda Band: "Eyelashes", and the Vasco Era: "Don't Go to Sleep".

## Reception

Greg Prato of AllMusic, in his review of the album, described how "Evermore has yet to find their own sound and approach, as evidenced by many tracks that sound like they could have easily been plucked from either Absolution or The Bends – especially 'It's Too Late' and 'Come to Nothing.' IGN's Chad Grischow observed, "The sloppy rocker, 'Come to Nothing' is the first track on the album that does not quite sound up to par; marking the beginning of the decline on the album." Robyn Gallagher of 5000 Ways analysed the related music video, "[it is] heavy-handed with symbolism, putting Jon and his bros into a derelict, fire-gutted house. We also see a young woman wandering the same house, but staying well away from Evermore. Just as well. It seems they have some issues... [it] is shot in desaturated colours, creating a gloomy world where a relationship break-up feels like the least awful thing that could happen in an average day."

## Personnel
### Evermore

* Jon Hume – vocals, guitars
* Peter Hume – keyboards, piano, bass, vocals
* Dann Hume – drums, percussion, vocals

### theredsunband

* Elizabeth Kelly – keyboards, keyboard bass
* Sarah Kelly – lead guitar, vocals
* John Matthews – drums

### the Panda Band

* David Namour – bass guitar
* Stephen Callan – keyboards
* Chris Callan – guitar, backing vocals
* Scott Lee Howard – drums, percussion
* Damian Crosbie – lead vocals, guitar

### the Vasco Era

* Sid O'Neil – vocals, guitar, lapsteel, rototoms
* Ted O'Neil – bass guitar
* Michael Fitzgerald – drums

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalogue |
| Australia | 23 May 2005 | East West, Warner | CD, Digital download | 5046781662 |
# Beautifully Unconventional

"Beautifully Unconventional" is a song by English alternative rock band Wolf Alice from their second studio album, Visions of a Life. It was released on 14 August 2017 through Dirty Hit as the album's third single.

## Release and live performances

"Beautifully Unconventional" premiered on Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show on 14 August 2017, and subsequently released for digital download and streaming services. Rowsell said she wrote the song about one of her friends: "My feelings towards her reminded me of the film Heathers, where everyone is a Heather and you find your other non-Heather… a 'you can be my partner in crime', sorta thing."
The band performed the song live for the first time on 26 July at the Echo in Los Angeles. It has since been part of their setlist on tour. The song was also part of the band's Live Lounge session on 19 September. On 17 October, they performed the song on Later... with Jools Holland.

## Composition

"Beautifully Unconventional" is based around a "chunky guitar line." Will Richards of DIY compared the song to American singer Beck, and noted the influence on the song from the song's producer Justin Meldal-Johnsen, who's best known for his work with the singer. Orignte classified the song as indie rock, while the Guardian's Dave Simpson characterized it as pop-funk, later stating that it "might even have a faint melodic nod to Aretha Franklin's "Respect"." NME's Will Butler noted that the song "leans closer to the softer, warmer and catchy stylings of 'Don't Delete the Kisses' than it does the furious, punk sputter of 'Yuk Foo'."

## Critical reception

Drowned in Sound's Dom Gourlay said the song "finds the band traversing the world of pop at its most conventional. Once again highlighting Rowsell's gift for observational storytelling, it's a delightful spanner in the works that draws several hundred gasps of adulation from those present." Robin Murry of Clash said the song is "a rallying cry, the choppy guitar lines proving to be overpowering without every venturing into the obvious," continuing: "The stuttering vocal continually reaches outwards, and we can already see this becoming a live anthem." Dork wrote, "it's a retro-cinematic delight. An earworm fed on other, lesser siblings, it has a confident, Diet Coke commercial strut. It knows it looks good, and it's not afraid to flaunt it."

## Music video

A 50s-inspired music video for the song was uploaded the band's Vevo channel on YouTube on 11 September 2017. Rowsell told the Fader regarding the video that the song is "a celebration of all your non-conforming friends; a celebration of individuality and the adventures that come with embracing that. For me personally, I imagined me and my mate Hannah as Christian Slater and Winona Ryder in Heathers (albeit looking nothing like them). The video has nothing to do with the song — I just didn't want to have a mullet anymore, seeing as lots of people tore me to pieces in our last video, so it was an excuse to wear a wig."
# Yekaterina Lobova

Yekaterina Aleksandrovna Lobova (Russian: Екатерина Александровна Лобова; born October 25, 1998) is a Russian ice hockey player. She most recently played with Biryusa Krasnoyarsk of the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL) in the 2020–21 season.
Lobova represented Russia at the 2017 IIHF Women's World Championship and 2017 Winter Universiade, and participated in the women’s ice hockey tournament at the 2018 Winter Olympics with the Olympic Athletes from Russia team.
# Cherry Hill Gang

The Cherry Hill Gang was a New York street gang during the late nineteenth century.
Formed in the 1890s, the Cherry Hill Gang were known as the "dandies" of New York's underworld. Often wearing dress suits and armed with metal-weighted walking sticks, gang members were able to attack and rob wealthier victims surprising those who would have been suspicious of other poorer gangs of the period.
Throughout the decade, rival gangs would attempt to compete with the gang's success. One incident in particular occurred when, after the Batavia Street Gang announced hosting a party at New Irving Hall, the Cherry Hillers planned to arrive in expensive wardrobe. Not to be outdone, as hosts of the party, the Batavia Street Gang robbed Segal's Jewelry Store on New Chambers Street of 44 gold rings. The following morning however, shortly after selling the rings at a local pawn shop, over a dozen gang members were arrested by police while being fitted for suits at a tailors shop on Division Street, and spent that night in The Tombs while the Cherry Hill Gang and others attended the party.
By the early 20th century the Cherry Hill Gang was regarded as the most vicious gang in the city. Their main rivals were the Whyos, but they fought just as vigorously amongst each other. Many Cherry Hillers such as Yakey Yake Brady, Monk Eastman and Bill "The Brute" Sanger formed sub-gangs of their own and feuded constantly over turf and power.
# Tarutyne Raion

Tarutyne Raion (Ukrainian: Тарутинський район Tarutyns'kyj rajon) was a raion (administrative division) in Odesa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine. It was in the historical region of Budjak in southern Bessarabia and its administrative seat was Tarutyne. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Tarutyne Raion was merged into Bolhrad Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 40,054 (2020 est.).
In the 2001 Ukrainian Census, the raion had a multi-ethnic population of 45,169 of which 38% were Bessarabian Bulgarians, 25% Ukrainians, 17% Moldovans, 14% Russians, and 6% Gagauz people. According to the 2001 census, the population was composed of speakers of Russian (32.93%), Bulgarian (31.67%), Ukrainian (18.79%), Romanian (12.69% ) and Gagauz (3.3%). The area was formerly home to a number of Bessarabia Germans, which could have once made up a majority in the surrounding areas.

## Administrative divisions

At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of two hromadas:
* Borodino settlement hromada with the administration in the urban-type settlement of Borodino;
* Tarutyne settlement hromada with the administration in Tarutyne.

## Nature conservation

There were several protected areas located in Tarutyne Raion:
* Staromanzyrs'kjy (botanical preserve)
* Dibrova Mohylevs'ka (landscape preserve)
* Dibrova Manzyrs'ka (landscape preserve)
* Tarutyns'kyj steppe (landscape preserve)
# Juliana Sayumi Terao

Juliana Sayumi Terao (born 1991) is a Brazilian chess player. She received the FIDE titles of FIDE Master (FM) in 2017 and Woman International Master (WIM) in 2012. From 2014 until 2020 she was ranked as the best female chess player in Brazil. Her highest rating was 2311, achieved in March 2017.
She is six times Brazilian women's champion, a title she won in five consecutive years from 2015 to 2019.

## Chess career

She has represented Brazil in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 2008, scoring 6/10 on board one.
* In 2010, scoring 5/11 on board one.
* In 2012, scoring 6½/10 on board two.
* In 2014, scoring 6/10 on board two.
* In 2016, scoring 7/11 on board one.
* In 2018, scoring 6/11 on board one.
* In 2022, scoring 7½/10 on board three.
# Benign Peak

Benign Peak is a 7,235 ft (2,210 m) elevation mountain summit located in the western Chugach Mountains, in Anchorage Municipality in the U.S. state of Alaska. The mountain is situated in Chugach State Park, 28 mi (45 km) east of Anchorage, and 4.5 mi (7 km) south of Eklutna Lake. The nearest higher peak is Mount Rumble, 2.2 mi (4 km) to the southwest, and The Mitre is set 2.4 mi (4 km) east-southeast, on the opposite side of the Eklutna Glacier. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the eastern aspect of the mountain rises over 5,000 feet above this glacier in approximately one mile. This peak belongs to a group of peaks in the Eklutna River drainage which start with the letter "B", such as Bold Peak, Bashful Peak, Baleful Peak, and Mt. Beelzebub. Benign Peak was so named in 1965 by the Mountaineering Club of Alaska because "nearby Bellicose Peak was a much harder climb, while this one's nature was quite benign since the rock was not too rotten and the weather wasn't too bad." Benign Peak's name was officially adopted in 1966 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The first ascent of this mountain was made in August 1965 by Art Davidson and John Vincent Hoeman by ascending the East Face, and descending the South Gully.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Benign Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Cook Inlet via the Eklutna River and Peters Creek.

## Gallery

* South aspect of Benign Peak to left
# Yekaterina Sharmina

Yekaterina Mikhaylovna Sharmina (née Martynova; Russian: Екатерина Михайловна Мартынова; born August 6, 1986, in Bryansk) is a Russian runner who specializes in the middle-distance events.
She is coached by Svetlana Pleskach-Styrkina, who also coaches Yekaterina Kostetskaya.

## Doping

In November 2016, after athlete biological passport (ABP) analysis indicated blood doping, the Court of Arbitration for Sport decided to void Sharmina's results between June 17, 2011, and August 5, 2015, and to ban her from competition for three years, beginning on December 7, 2015. As a result, she will be stripped of her 1,500m Universiade title from Kazan.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2003 | World Youth Championships | Sherbrooke, Canada | 4th | 800 m | 2:05.62 |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 7th (sf) | 800m | 2:06.16 |
| 2005 | European Junior Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 2nd | 1500 m | 4:15.46 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 7th | 800m | 2:03.50 |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 3rd | 1500 m | 4:14.16Void |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 9th (sf) | 1500 m | 4:08.67Void |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 33rd (h) | 1500 m | 4:13.86Void |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 1st | 1500 m | 4:05.49Void |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 6th | 1500 m | 4:05.49 |
# Yekaterina Skudina

Yekaterina Yuryevna Skudina (Russian: Екатерина Юрьевна Скудина; born 21 March 1981) is a Russian world champion and Olympic sailor.

## Personal

Skudina has a PhD from the STANKIN university in "Social and managerial technologies as a resource for achieving leadership in sports in the international arena", and enjoys playing the piano. As of 2014, she lives in Moscow, and is a member of Pirogovo Yacht Club.
After completing her Olympic career in 2012, she founded the PROyachting yacht project, which promotes sailing among a business audience. Since 2012, she has been a member of the Presidium of the All-Russian Sailing Federation, where she oversaw the development of Olympic yachting in Russia.

## Sailing
### World championships

Skudina was awarded the Roy Yamaguchi Memorial Trophy for winning the world championships in the women's Snipe class in 1998, and the bronze medal at the Yngling open world championships in 2007. At the 2011 World Championships, Skudina finished fourth in the Elliott 6m class.

### Olympic Games

Skudina took part in three Olympic Games:
* 2004 Summer Olympics, 8th place (Yngling)
* 2008 Summer Olympics, 6th place (Yngling)
* 2012 Summer Olympics, 4th place (Elliott 6m)

### Other main regattas

Skudina won the European Sailing Championships in 2007 (Yngling) and 2010 (Elliott 6m). She was 2nd at the European Sailing Championships in 2011 (Elliott 6m). She won the Kiel Week in the Elliott 6m class in 2011 and the Stena Match Cup Sweden in 2010.
# John Alexander (priest)

John Alexander (2 September 1833 – 10 September 1908) was an Irish Anglican priest who served as Dean of Ferns from 1899 until his death in 1908.
Alexander was born and raised in the parish in Ferns, County Wexford, the son of John Alexander, LL.D, and Mary Molony. His father was rector of Carne and was rumoured to be in consideration for the Dean of Ferns in 1862. The family was of Scottish descent and descended from the Alexanders of Menstrie.
He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1858. After curacies at Dysart Enos, Stradbally and Callan he was Rector of Corclone from 1869 to 1876; and then of Mulrankin until his appointment as Dean.
In 1866, he married Caroline Jacob, daughter of Dr. John Edmund Jacob. Their son, Major R. G. C. Alexander of the Royal Garrison Artillery, married Daysie Hudson-Kinahan, daughter of Sir Edward Hudson-Kinahan, in 1909.
# Yevgeniya Subbotina

Yevgeniya Subbotina (born 30 October 1989) is a Russian middle-distance runner. She competed in the 800 metres event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.