OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2613 Plzeň

2613 Plzeň, provisional designation 1979 QE, is an asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 28 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 30 August 1979, by Czech astronomer Ladislav Brožek at the South Bohemian Kleť Observatory in the Czech Republic. It was later named for the Czech city of Plzeň.

## Orbit and classification

Plzeň orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.2 AU once every 5 years and 4 months (1,937 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first identified as 1969 XA at Crimea-Nauchnij in 1969. However, Plzeň's observation arc begins with its discovery observation in 1979, as its first identification remained unused.

## Physical characteristics

According to three observations made by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and based on observations made by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures 28.0 and 28.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.074 and 0.077, which is a typical albedo carbonaceous asteroids. Based on its absolute magnitude of 11.4, its mean-diameter is between 13 and 32 kilometers, assuming an albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25, which covers both stony and carbonaceous types.
As of 2016, Plzeň's spectral type, surface composition, rotation period and shape remain unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honour of the Czech city of Plzeň, birthplace of the discoverer. The official naming citation was published on 28 January 1983 (M.P.C. 7619).
# Caniapiscau, Quebec

Caniapiscau (English: /ˌkæniəˈpɪskoʊ/; French pronunciation:) is a vast unorganized territory in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada, part of Caniapiscau Regional County Municipality.
The territory is home to the huge Caniapiscau Reservoir, the largest body of water in Quebec and the second-largest reservoir in Canada. The reservoir was named after Lake Caniapiscau that was flooded in 1981 during the formation of the reservoir. The name comes from the Cree or Innu term kaniapiskau or kaneapiskak which means "rocky point" or "place where there is a rocky point". Albert Peter Low had noted in 1895 that "a high rocky headland jutts into the lake." He probably referred to the northwest facing peninsula that gives the reservoir the shape of an arc as we know it now.
In the 19th century, Lake Caniapiscau was frequented by hunters and fur traders. In 1834, the Hudson's Bay Company opened there an outpost to link its facilities in the James Bay region with those of Ungava Bay. The Kaniapiskau Post closed in 1870.

## Community

Caniapiscau (54°52′4.1″N 69°50′10.5″W﻿ / ﻿54.867806°N 69.836250°W﻿ / 54.867806; -69.836250) is a small community without a permanent population, just north of the Caniapiscau Reservoir. It was formed as a temporary worksite in 1974 for workers involved in the construction of the dams and floodgates of this reservoir. The reservoir was built as part of the James Bay Project that gave rise to the La Grande hydroelectric complex. The worksite was closed after construction ended towards 1984.
Accessible only by air from 1974 to 1976, when a temporary landing strip was cleared on a nearby frozen lake, by an ice road from James Bay from 1977 to 1979 and, since late 1979, by the 666 kilometres (414 mi) long gravel Trans-Taiga Road (French: Route Transtaïga) which branches off the James Bay Road (French: Route de la Baie James). The 84 kilometres (52 mi) between Caniapiscau and Brisay is only recommended for four-wheel drive vehicles due to large rocks on the coarse-gravel surface.
The site is now used by an outfitter (fishing and caribou hunting) and the commercial Lac Pau Seaplane Base allows floatplanes to launch, subject to seasonal conditions.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1991 | 0 | — |
| 1996 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2006 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: Statistics Canada :

## Transport

Caniapiscau is accessible by car via the Trans-Taiga Road. Located approximately 75 km south of Radisson, the Trans-Taiga highway is an unpaved gravel road. Along the road there are several campgrounds where users are able to spend the night. Donations are accepted, but not required. There are also several outfitters located along the way. Some are only open during certain times of the year, however Pourvoirie Mirage is open all year round at km 358. Food and gas may be purchased at this location. Caniapiscau Aerodrome is located in this region.
# Elsdon Castle

Elsdon Castle is a castle in the village of Elsdon about 10 miles (16 km) to the southwest of Rothbury, in Northumberland, England, and also known as Mote Hills. The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
The castle is the best preserved medieval motte and bailey castle site in Northumberland. It was built by Robert de Umfraville in 1076, not long after the Norman Conquest and stands on a natural spur of a hill. The site is open to the public without charge. It consists of a 15-metre (49 ft) high and 80-metre (260 ft) wide tall mound or motte to the south, with an embanked crescent-shaped bailey to the north.
Elsdon Castle is thought to have been abandoned after it was superseded by the nearby Harbottle Castle in 1160. It was abandoned by the mid-13th century, and is not mentioned in the estate of Gilbert de Umfraville when he died in 1245.
Legend has gathered around the castle. According to one tale a Danish giant lived on the hill and terrorised the neighbourhood. This may be a reference to Siward the Dane, earl of Northumberland in the reign of Edward the Confessor.
In the 18th century, excavation around the side revealed a Roman stone, which may have come from the fort at High Rochester and re-used for building. A pottery vessel is believed to have been discovered in the 19th century.
Elsdon Tower is nearby: a pele tower dating from the late 14th or early 15th century, which may also have been built by the de Umfravilles, though for six hundred years it was the Elsdon Rectory until 1961, when it was converted to private buildings.
# Yves Flückiger

Yves Flückiger (born December 2, 1955) is a Swiss economist and former rector of the University of Geneva, where he served until 2024. His tenure included initiatives focused on research, digitalization, and international partnerships.

## Life and career

Flückiger studied Economics and Sociology at the University of Geneva, where he also earned a doctorate in Political Economy. He completed research fellowships at Harvard University and the University of Oxford.
Flückiger joined the University of Geneva in 1992 as a professor, focusing on labor economics, industrial organization, and public finance. He directed the University Employment Observatory and the Leading House for Education Economics, producing research on labor market dynamics, wage discrimination, and employment policies.
Flückiger became Rector of the University of Geneva in July 2015. In this role, he emphasized research expansion and international collaboration. He supported the digitalization of education and introduced sustainability initiatives aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he implemented measures for remote learning and health protocols.
From 2020 to 2023, Flückiger served as President of swissuniversities, the umbrella organization for Swiss higher education institutions, advocating for Swiss academic cooperation at both the national and international levels. In 2022, he was elected Chair of the League of European Research Universities (LERU), a role in which he represented Swiss universities within European research networks.
In January 2024, Flückiger became President of the Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences, an organization that promotes relations between science and society in Switzerland.
# John Edwards (Kentucky politician)

John Edwards (1748–1837) was an American planter and statesman who played a key role in securing Kentucky statehood, and represented the new state in the United States Senate.
Edwards was born in Stafford County, Virginia, and moved to Fayette County to start a plantation in what is now Bourbon County, Kentucky, around 1780. He represented his county in the Virginia House of Delegates in several years and was part of the commission that determined the borders for Kentucky in 1788. In 1792 he was a delegate to the convention that drafted the first constitution for the new state, and when statehood was accomplished he and John Brown were the first U.S. senators for Kentucky.
After his term as a senator he served in both houses of the state legislature. He died on his plantation and was buried in the family graveyard near Paris, Kentucky.
His sons, Haden Edwards and Benjamin W. Edwards, were land speculators in Texas who led the failed Fredonian Rebellion against Mexican control.
# William F. Kirby

William Fosgate Kirby (November 16, 1867 – July 26, 1934) was a Democratic Party politician from Arkansas who represented the state in the U.S. Senate from 1916 to 1921.
Kirby was born in Miller County, Arkansas, near Texarkana, on November 16, 1867, and attended common schools. He studied law at Cumberland School of Law at Cumberland University, graduating in 1885, in which year he was admitted to the bar and began practice in Texarkana. A member of the state House of Representatives in 1893 and again in 1897, Kirby served in the state senate from 1899 to 1901. In 1904, he wrote Kirby’s Digest of the Statutes of Arkansas; in 1907, he moved to Little Rock. He was the state's attorney general from 1907 to 1909 and was elected associate justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, serving from 1910 to 1916.
He resigned upon his election to the Senate to serve out the term of James P. Clarke, who had died in office. As a senator, Kirby chaired the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Agriculture and served on the Committee on Patents. An unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1920 and again in 1932, he resumed his law practice upon leaving the Senate. He again became an associate justice of the state supreme court, serving from 1926 until his death; he died in Little Rock on July 26, 1934, and is buried in Texarkana.
# Jim Argue

James Buckingham Argue Jr. (August 19, 1951 – May 3, 2018) was the President Pro Tempore of the Arkansas State Senate, United States. He was a Democratic member of the Arkansas Senate, representing the 32nd District from 1996 to 2008. Previously he was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1991 through 1996
Argue attended Little Rock Public Schools, graduated from Little Rock Hall High School, and earned a bachelor's degree in history and political science from Hendrix College in 1973.
Jim served in the Arkansas House of Representatives for six years prior to being elected to the State Senate in 1996. He was re-elected to the Senate in 2000 and 2002. He was Chairman of the Senate Education Committee. He served on the State Agencies and Governmental Affairs Committee, the Joint Budget Committee, the Joint Energy Committee, the Legislative Joint Audit Committee, the Legislative Council and the Senate Efficiency Committee. His colleagues designated him to serve as President Pro Tempore of the Senate for the 85th General Assembly.
Argue was named a Flemming Fellow in 1997 by the Center For Policy Alternatives in Washington, D.C. and completed a year-long course of study focused on creative solutions to state problems. He has served two terms as a director of the Southwest Educational Development Laboratory in Austin, Texas, and is a member of the Advisory Board of the Southern Regional Education Board in Atlanta, Georgia.
In 1981 Jim became President of the United Methodist Foundation of Arkansas. Under his leadership, foundation assets have grown from $67,000 to over $76,000,000. The foundation develops and administers charitable endowment funds to support United Methodist ministries in Arkansas.
He is past Chairman of the Administrative Board of Pulaski Heights United Methodist Church in Little Rock. He is a fellow of the Leadership Institute of Little Rock and has received the organization's Distinguished Leadership Award. He is past president of the board of Good Shepherd Ecumenical Retirement Center. He serves on the boards of St. Vincent Medical Center and the National Conference for Community and Justice. He received the NCCJ's Father Joseph Biltz award in 2000. He serves on the boards of the Arkansas Travelers Baseball Club and the Arkansas Historical Society.
Argue was married to Elise Carey Argue, and they have two daughters; Sarah and Emily. Elise is a former Co-President of the Central High School Parent Teacher Association. He died of kidney cancer in Little Rock on May 3, 2018.
# Godstone railway station

Godstone railway station is on the Redhill to Tonbridge Line and serves Godstone in Surrey, England (over 2 miles away). It is 28 miles 13 chains (28.16 miles, 45.32 km) measured from London Charing Cross via Redhill. The Bletchingley Tunnel (grid reference TQ340486), is less than one mile due west of the station is about ½ mile long.

## History

The station was opened in 1842 by the South Eastern Railway.
The station became unstaffed in 1967 following which the original station buildings were demolished and replaced with small shelters.
In 1993 the line was electrified and services started to run through to London rather than being an extension of the Reading to Tonbridge North Downs Line service.
In 2007, a PERTIS machine was installed at the street entrance to the Tonbridge-bound platform. The station was until December 2008 operated by Southeastern before the Department for Transport approved the transfer suggested by Southern to its operations, whose green signage was installed before October 2008.

## Facilities

The station is unstaffed and there is a self-service ticket machine available as well as information screens and help points for train information. Step-free access is available to the Tonbridge bound platform only at the station.
There is a small free car park and bicycle storage is available at the station.

## Services

All services at Godstone are operated by Southern using Class 377 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service is one train per hour in each direction between Redhill and Tonbridge. A small number of additional services call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Nutfield | | SouthernRedhill to Tonbridge Line | | Edenbridge |

## Future Plans

In early 2024 Network Rail created a research paper looking into options to increase rail use between Kent and Gatwick Airport. Five options are being looked at:
* Tonbridge - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 1tph (all day) + Tonbridge - Redhill 1tph (peak only)
* Tonbridge - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 2tph (all day)
* Tonbridge - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 1tph (all day) + Tonbridge - Redhill 1tph (all day)
* Maidstone West - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 1tph fast (all day) + Tonbridge - Redhill 1tph (all day)
* Ashford International - Redhill - Gatwick Airport 1tph fast (all day) + Tonbridge - Redhill 1tph (all day)

## Connections

Metrobus route 409 serves the station providing connections to Selsdon, Caterham and East Grinstead.
# Rock 'n' Roll San Jose Half Marathon

The Rock 'n' Roll San Jose Half Marathon is an annual half marathon race which takes place in San Jose, California in the United States. It also features a 10K and 5K race. The 2023 edition featured nearly 11,000 total runners with most participants running the half marathon. It is part of the Rock 'n' Roll Running Series of road running competitions organized by the IRONMAN Group, part of Advance Publications.

## Incidents

In 2009 two runners died towards the end of the race.

## Past winners

Men's half marathon race :
| Date | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 2024 | Andrew Kaye | United States | 1:04:37 |
| 2023 | CJ Albertson | United States | 1:03:02 |
| 2022 | Justin Kent | Canada | 1:02:48 |
| 2021 | Matthew Baxter | United States | 1:02:38 |
| 2019 | Matthew Baxter | United States | 1:02:57 |
| 2018 | Sid Vaughn | United States | 1:03:35 |
| 2017 | George Byron Alex | United States | 1:03:39 |
| 2013 | Ryan Vail | United States | 1:02:46 |
| 2012 | Simon Bairu | Canada | 1:03:28 |
| 2011 | Meb Keflezighi | United States | 1:02:17 |
| 2010 | Meb Keflezighi | United States | 1:01:45 |
| 2009 | Meb Keflezighi | United States | 1:01:00 |
| 2008 | Gilbert Okari | Kenya | 1:01:46 |
| 2007 | McDonald Ondara | Kenya | 1:01:11 |
| 2006 | Duncan Kibet | Kenya | 1:00:22 |
Women's half marathon race :
| Date | Athlete | Country | Time |
| 2024 | Lindsey Bradley | United States | 1:13:22 |
| 2013 | Natasha Wodak | Canada | 1:14:39 |
| 2012 | Clara Horowitz Peterson | United States | 1:12:52 |
| 2011 | Deena Kastor | United States | 1:12:23 |
| 2010 | Blake Russell | United States | 1:11:55 |
| 2009 | Belaynesh Zemedkun | Ethiopia | 1:11:24 |
| 2008 | Yuri Kano | Japan | 1:10:03 |
| 2007 | Magdalene Makunzi | Kenya | 1:09:58 |
| 2006 | Silvia Skvortsova | Russia | 1:09:17 |
# Dethloff

Dethloff is a surname. The name origins from North German and comes from A Personal Name Composed Of The Ancient Germanic Elements Theod ‘People Race’ + Wolf ‘Wolf’. The family has since its origin spread across europe and the world, and is now mainly found in the United States, Germany and Norway.

## Notable people with the surname include

* Claus Dethloff (born 1968), German hammer thrower
* Elise Dethloff (née Stoltz; 1872–1931), Norwegian physician
* Hans Gottfried Dethloff (1871–1948), Norwegian ophthalmologist
* Henrik Dethloff (1867–1925), Norwegian philatelist
* Henry C. Dethloff (1934–2019), American academic, historian, and writer
* Jürgen Dethloff (1924–2002), German inventor and engineer
# Arno of Salzburg

Arno, Arn or Aquila (c. 750–821) was bishop of Salzburg, and afterwards its first archbishop. He preserved his voluminous correspondence from the scholar Alcuin of York.

## Early years

He entered the church at an early age, and after passing some time at Weihenstephan Abbey, Freising, became abbot of Elnon, or Saint-Amand Abbey as it was afterwards called, where he made the acquaintance of Alcuin.

## Carolingian Empire

In 785 he was made bishop of Salzburg and in 787 was employed by Tassilo III, duke of the Bavarians, as an envoy to Charlemagne at Rome. He appears to have attracted the notice of the Frankish king, through whose influence in 798 Salzburg was made the seat of an archbishopric; and Arno, as the first holder of this office, became metropolitan of Bavaria and received the pallium from Pope Leo III.
The area of his authority was extended to the east by the conquests of Charlemagne over the Avars for the Carolingian Empire, and he began to take a prominent part in the government of Bavaria. He acted as one of the missi dominici, and spent some time at the court of Charlemagne, where he was known by the assembled scholars as Aquila, the "Eagle". His name appears as one of the signatories to the emperor's will. He established a library at Salzburg, furthered in other ways the interests of learning, and presided over several synods called to improve the condition of the church in Bavaria.

## Later years and books

Soon after the death of Charlemagne in 814, Arno appears to have withdrawn from active life, although he retained his archbishopric until his death on 24 January 821. Aided by a deacon named Benedict, Arno drew up about 788 a catalogue of lands and proprietary rights belonging to the church in Bavaria, under the title of Indiculus or Congestum Arnonis.
Many other works were produced under the protection of Arno, among them a Salzburg consuetudinary, an edition of which appears in Quellen and Erörterungen zur bayerischen und deutschen Geschichte, vol. vii, edited by L. Rockinger (Munich, 1856). It has been suggested by Wilhelm von Giesebrecht that Arno was the author of an early section of the Laurissenses majores, surviving in the copy at Lorsch Abbey, which deals with the history of the Frankish kings from 741 to 829; and of which an edition appears in the Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores, Band i, pp. 128–131, edited by G. H. Pertz (Hanover, 1826). If this supposition be correct, Arno was the first extant writer to apply the name Deutsch (theodisca) to the German language.
# Moosomin First Nation

The Moosomin First Nation (Cree: ᒨᓱᒥᓂᕽ môsominihk) is a Cree First Nation band government in Cochin in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Its reserves are approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) and 22 kilometres (14 mi) north of North Battleford. It borders the rural municipalities of Meota No. 468 and Round Hill No. 467. Moosomin First Nation has over 1,500 Band members and control of more than 50,000 acres (200 km$^2$) of land.
The First nation is named after Cree Chief ᒨᓱᒥᐣ môsomin. The name literally means "mooseberry or high bush cranberry".

## History

Chief Moosomin signed Treaty 6 at Battleford in 1880. Moosomin is the Cree word for the mooseberry.

## Indian reserves

The band governs thirteen Indian reserves:
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112A, 259.8 ha (642 acres)
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112B, 32 kilometres (20 mi) north of Battleford, 6,871.1 ha (16,979 acres)
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112E, 129.5 ha (320 acres)
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112F, 582 ha (1,440 acres).
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112G, 37 kilometres (23 mi) of Spiritwood, 5,077.9 ha (12,548 acres)
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112H, 37 kilometres (23 mi) west of Spiritwood, 2,042.9 ha (5,048 acres)
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112J, 23 kilometres (14 mi) south-west of Spiritwood, 199 ha (490 acres)
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112K, 129.5 ha (320 acres)
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112L, 27 kilometres (17 mi) north-west of Blaine Lake, 2,069.2 ha (5,113 acres)
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112M, 707.7 ha (1,749 acres)
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112N, 64.8 ha (160 acres)
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112P, 29 kilometres (18 mi) north of Hafford, 709 ha (1,750 acres)
* Moosomin Indian Reserve No. 112S, 126.6 ha (313 acres)