OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anastasia Chulkova

Anastasia Aleksandrovna Chulkova (Russian: Анастасия Александровна Чулкова; born 7 March 1985) is a Russian professional racing cyclist.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2002

    3rd Keirin, UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships

#### 2003

    UEC European Junior Track Championships
       1st Points race
       3rd 500m time trial
    3rd Sprint, UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships

#### 2004

    3rd Team sprint, 2004 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Sydney (with Oksana Grishina)

#### 2005

    3rd Keirin, UEC European Under-23 Track Championships

#### 2006

    2nd Sprint, UEC European Under-23 Track Championships

#### 2007

    2007–08 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics
       1st Team pursuit, Sydney
       2nd Team pursuit, Beijing
       3rd Scratch, Sydney
    3rd Points race, UEC European Under-23 Track Championships

#### 2008

    2007–08 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics
       2nd Team pursuit, Los Angeles
       3rd Scratch, Copenhagen
    3rd Omnium, UEC European Track Championships

#### 2011

    1st Scratch, 2010–11 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics, Manchester
    2nd Points race, Summer Universiade

#### 2012

    1st Points race, UCI Track Cycling World Championships

#### 2013

    2nd Points race, Revolution – Round 1, Manchester

#### 2014

    3rd Points race, Memorial of Alexander Lesnikov

#### 2017

    2nd Points race, Grand Prix of Moscow

#### 2019

    2nd Scratch, 2019–20 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Glasgow
    3rd Points race, Grand Prix of Moscow
    3rd Omnium, Grand Prix of Saint Petersburg

### Road
#### 2012

    1st Grand Prix of Maykop
    10th Omloop van Borsele

#### 2013

    1st Stage 3 Tour of Adygeya
    1st Stage 3 Trophée d'Or Féminin
    2nd Grand Prix of Maykop

#### 2014

    2nd Grand Prix of Maykop

#### 2015

    6th Overall Tour of Zhoushan Island
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 3
    7th Overall Tour de Bretagne Féminin
    10th Grand Prix of Maykop
# Anastasia Guzhenkova

Anastasia Dmitrievna Guzhenkova (Russian: Анастасия Дмитриевна Гуженкова; born 16 August 1997) is a Russian swimmer. She competed in the women's 200 metre freestyle event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# William Jolliffe (censor)

William Jolliffe (16 September 1851 – 26 April 1927) was New Zealand's first Chief Censor of Films.
Jolliffe was born in Bloomsbury, Middlesex, England, in 1851, the son of William Peter Jolliffe and Harriett Penny. He qualified as a barrister and practised in London, Newcastle upon Tyne and North Shields. On his father's death in 1887, he moved to Australia, and then to New Zealand in 1896. He married 20-year-old Nellie Young in Lower Hutt on 6 November 1902. They had two daughters and a son.
After drafting the Cinematograph-film Censorship Act 1916, Jolliffe was appointed Censor of Cinematograph Films on 16 September 1916, at the age of 65. The Act provided that no film could by exhibited to the public until it had been passed by the censor. The Act also provided that no film could be approved which "in the opinion of the censor, depicts any matter that is against public order and decency, or the exhibition of which for any other reason is, in the opinion of the censor, undesirable in the public interest". Distributors were given the right to appeal the censor's rejection of a film, but no one could appeal the approval of a film until 1934.
In Jolliffe's first full year (1917 to 1918) he reviewed 2,825 films totalling over 1,400 hours, and refused to approve 43, he also required cuts to 279. There was only one appeal against his decisions, and it was dismissed. The revenue generated by the examination fees for this number of films meant that Jolliffe could afford to hire an assistant, James McDonald, in August 1918.
In 1917, after church groups objected to D. W. Griffith's film Intolerance being passed without cuts, the Minister of Internal Affairs suggested that Jolliffe adopt and publish a list of prohibited topics. Jolliffe resisted this suggestion because he believed that it was impossible to formulate guidelines applicable to all films, a view that has become a tradition among New Zealand censors to this day. Nevertheless, he generally required cuts from films that depicted "the commission of crime in a manner likely to be imitated, especially by the young, or to give information as to methods to persons of a criminal tendency", indecency in dress, irreverent treatment of religious subjects, disloyalty to King and country, and "any matter likely to effect class hatred".
In 1920, Jolliffe introduced two ratings: a "U" (for "universal") certificate denoted that a film was suitable for everyone; and an "A" rating indicated that a film was more suitable for adult viewing. Both certificates were recommendations intended to help parents decide what their children could view. In May 1921 the Minister (probably illegally) directed Jolliffe to ensure that any film in which "thieving, robbery, murder, or suicide is made the feature" was not approved for exhibition. No discernible increase in banned films resulted, and the requirement was quietly dropped by 1925.
William Jolliffe died in office and was succeeded by his assistant, W. A. Tanner.
# Valerie Lawrence

Valerie Dawn Lawrence (born 5 August 1936) is an Australian athlete. She competed in the women's shot put and the women's discus throw at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Wild About Harry (novel)

Wild About Harry is the first novel by British writer Paul Pickering. It was published by Weidenfeld & Nicolson in 1985 and Collins in 1986. The book was published in America by Atheneum Books in 1985. Pickering researched the novel in Paraguay when he was sent to look for the Nazi war criminal Josef Mengele by Sir James Goldsmith’s NOW! magazine.

## Plot summary

In Paraguay an English Major, Harry Copeland-Smith is guarding a war criminal and in his best efforts to protect him becomes like his charge.

## Reception

The Times called the book the best black comedy of the year and Valentine Cunningham, Professor of English language and literature at the University of Oxford said in The Observer that it was a 'smashing debut from a new comic novelist of terrific promise.' The Listener magazine said it was better than Graham Greene. The novel was long-listed for the Booker Prize and shortlisted for the David Higham Prize for Fiction and received good reviews.
# Lac de Chésery

Lac de Chésery is a lake in the municipality of Monthey, canton of Valais, Switzerland. It is located close to the French border, below the Pointe de Chésery.
* This article related to a lake in Valais is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ujazd, Tomaszów Mazowiecki County

Ujazd is a town in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Ujazd. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Tomaszów Mazowiecki and 39 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź. It is located within the historic Łęczyca Land.

## History

Ujazd was granted town rights in 1428 by Polish King Władysław II Jagiełło thanks to efforts of Piotr Tłuk, swordbearer of Łęczyca. It was a private town of Polish nobility, including the Dunin, Szczawiński, Denhoff and Ostrowski families, administratively located in the Brzeziny County in the Łęczyca Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. Its royal privileges were confirmed by Polish Kings Casimir IV Jagiellon, Sigismund III Vasa, and Stanisław August Poniatowski, in 1476, 1615 and 1786, respectively. In the 17th century, Primate of Poland Andrzej Olszowski, native of nearby Olszowa erected the Baroque Saint Adalbert Church.
According to the 1921 census, Ujazd had a population of 1,978, 76.8% Polish and 22.4% Jewish.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the occupiers operated a forced labour camp for Poles and Jews at a local sawmill.
# Samuel Berkovic

Samuel Frank Berkovic (born 1953) is an Australian neurologist and Laureate Professor in the Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne and Director of the Epilepsy Research Centre at Austin Health.

## Education

He earned a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery and B.MedSci from the University of Melbourne in 1977, and an M.D. from University of Melbourne, in 1985.

## Research and career

His research interest is in epilepsy genetics.

## Awards and honours

He is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians.
On 13 June 2005, Berkovic was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AO) for service to medicine as a neurologist, particularly in the field of epilepsy research and treatment.
In 2005 he won the Zülch Prize of the Max Planck Society.
Also in 2005, he was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science.
In 2007 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
On 26 January 2014, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) for eminent service to biomedical research in the field of epilepsy genetics as a leading academic and clinician, to the study of neurology on a national and international level, and as an ambassador for Australian medical science education.
In 2015 he was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences
Prof. Berkovic is the recipient of 37th TS Srinivasan Endowment Oration Award 2017 and the keynote speaker at the TS Srinivasan - NIMHANS Knowledge Conclave 2017.
# Franziska Hennes

Franziska Hennes (born 21 April 1992 in Homburg) is a professional squash player who represents Germany. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 105 in May 2014. In 2013, 2014, 2017 and 2018, she won the German Nationals. In 2020, she was the runners-up against Saskia Beinhard.
# Levin AFC

Levin AFC are a football club from New Zealand based in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of the North Island. Its home ground is at Donnelly Park, Adkin Avenue in the town of Levin.
The club joined the Central Federation League in 2020.
Levin AFC has competed for the Chatham Cup since 1970, reaching the fourth round twice in 1986 and 1989.
Levin joined the Central League in 1976 and later won the Third Division in 1991. The club last competed in the Central League in 1997.
In 1969, under its original name Levin United, the club claimed the world record for Cot Pushing.

## Honours

* 1991 Central League Division Three Champions.
* 2019 Horizon Premiership Champions
* 2023 Easter Cup Winners
* 2024 Horizon Premiership Runners-Up
* 2024 Easter Cup Winners
# List of premiers of Yukon

The Canadian territory of Yukon has had a responsible government since 1978. In the 19th century, Yukon was a segment of the Hudson's Bay Company-administered North-Western Territory and then the Canadian-administered Northwest Territories. The territory only obtained a recognizable local government in 1895 when it became a separate district of the Northwest Territories. In 1898, Yukon was made a separate territory with its own commissioner and appointed Territorial Council. Prior to the creation of the Yukon Legislative Assembly in 1978, the Territorial Council had a largely advisory role with no political parties or government leader. Instead, powers were invested in the governing Commissioner appointed by the federal government.
Yukon has had nine premiers since 1978, of which five were from the Yukon Party and its predecessor the Yukon Progressive Conservative Party, two were from the Yukon Liberal Party, and two were from the Yukon New Democratic Party. Yukon is the only province or territory in Canada that has never had a native-born premier. The Government of Yukon does not publish an official list of premiers. Listed here are the terms of serve as provided by the Parliament of Canada.

## Premiers of Yukon

Yukon Liberal Party  Yukon New Democratic Party  Yukon Progressive Conservative Party  Yukon Party
| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Electoral mandates (Assembly) | Political party | Riding |
| Government Leaders of Yukon ||||||||||
| 1 | Chris Pearson (1931–2014) | 20 November 1978 | 22 March 1985 | 1978 election (24th Leg.)⁠ 1982 election (25th Leg.) | Progressive Conservative (Ldr. 1978) | MLA for Riverdale North |
| 2 | Willard Phelps (b. 1941) | 23 March 1985 | 28 May 1985 | Appointment (25th Leg.) | Progressive Conservative (Ldr. 1985) | Did not hold a seat in legislature |
| 3 | Tony Penikett (b. 1945) | 29 May 1985 | 6 November 1992 | 1985 election (26th Leg.)⁠ 1989 election (27th Leg.) | New Democratic (Ldr. 1981) | MLA for Whitehorse West |
| 4 | John Ostashek (1936–2007) | 7 November 1992 | 18 October 1996 | 1992 election (28th Leg.) | Yukon Party (Ldr. 1991) | MLA for Porter Creek North |
| Premiers of Yukon ||||||||||
| 5 | Piers McDonald (b. 1955) | 19 October 1996 | 5 May 2000 | 1996 election (29th Leg.) | New Democratic (Ldr. 1995) | MLA for McIntyre-Takhini |
| 6 | Pat Duncan (b. 1960) | 6 May 2000 | 30 November 2002 | 2000 election (30th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 1998) | MLA for Porter Creek South |
| 7 | Dennis Fentie (1950–2019) | 30 November 2002 | 10 June 2011 | 2002 election (31st Leg.)⁠ 2006 election (32nd Leg.) | Yukon Party (Ldr. 2002) | MLA for Watson Lake |
| 8 | Darrell Pasloski (b. 1960) | 11 June 2011 | 3 December 2016 | Appointment (32nd Leg.)⁠ 2011 election (33rd Leg.) | Yukon Party (Ldr. 2011) | MLA for Mountainview |
| 9 | Sandy Silver (b. 1969) | 3 December 2016 | 14 January 2023 | 2016 election (34th Leg.)⁠ 2021 election (35th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 2012) | MLA for Klondike |
| 10 | Ranj Pillai (b. 1974) | 14 January 2023 | incumbent | Appointment (35th Leg.) | Liberal (Ldr. 2023) | MLA for Porter Creek South |
# Thiourea dioxide

Thiourea dioxide or thiox is an organosulfur compound that is used in the textile industry. It functions as a reducing agent. It is a white solid, and exhibits tautomerism in solution.

## Structure

The structure of thiourea dioxide depends on its environment. Crystalline and gaseous thiourea dioxide adopts a structure with C$_{2v}$ symmetry. Selected bond lengths: S-C = 186, C-N = 130, and S-O = 149 pm. The sulfur center is pyramidal. The C-S bond length is more similar to that of a single bond. For comparison, the C=S bond in thiourea is 171 pm. The long C-S bond indicates the absence of C=S character. Instead the bonding is described with a significant contribution from a dipolar resonance structure with multiple bonding between C and N. One consequence of this bonding is the planarity of the nitrogen centers. In the presence of water or DMSO, thiourea dioxide converts to the tautomer, a sulfinic acid, (H$_2$N)HN=CS(O)(OH), named formamidine sulfinic acid.

## Synthesis

Thiourea dioxide was first prepared in 1910 by the English chemist Edward de Barry Barnett.
Thiourea dioxide is prepared by the oxidation of thiourea with hydrogen peroxide.
    (NH$_2$)$_2$CS + 2H$_2$O$_2$ → (NH)(NH$_2$)CSO$_2$H + 2H$_2$O
The mechanism of the oxidation has been examined. An aqueous solution of thiourea dioxide has a pH about 6.5 at which thiourea dioxide is hydrolyzed to urea and sulfoxylic acid. It has been found that at pH values of less than 2, thiourea and hydrogen peroxide react to form a disulfide species. It is therefore convenient to keep the pH between 3 and 5 and the temperature below 10 °C. It can also be prepared by oxidation of thiourea with chlorine dioxide. The quality of the product can be assessed by titration with indigo.

## Uses

Thiourea dioxide is used in reductive bleaching in textiles. Thiourea dioxide has also been used for the reduction of aromatic nitroaldehydes and nitroketones to nitroalcohols.
# Israel A. Smith

Israel Alexander Smith (February 2, 1876 – June 14, 1958) was the fourth son of Joseph Smith III and a grandson of Joseph Smith Jr., the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Israel A. Smith succeeded his brother, Frederick M. Smith, as Prophet-President of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Community of Christ) on April 9, 1946.

## Biography

Smith was born in Plano, Illinois, on February 2, 1876, the third son and fourth child of Joseph Smith III and his second wife Bertha Madison. In 1881, he moved with his family to Lamoni, Iowa, the site of a growing colony of Latter Day Saints of the Reorganization. He attended Graceland College from 1898 to 1900 and later received a B.A. in law from Lincoln-Jefferson University of Hammond, Indiana. From 1911 to 1913 he served as a Republican in the Iowa House of Representatives.
Smith's brother, Frederick, became Prophet-President in 1914. Smith became a counselor in the Presiding Bishopric in 1920. In 1922, many believed that Smith would be called to fill a vacancy in the First Presidency, but Frederick instead called Floyd M. McDowell. Frederick also introduced the concept of "Supreme Directional Control" regarding authority over leadership and finances, which Israel opposed as contrary to the teachings of their father, Joseph Smith III. In 1925, Israel was released from the Presiding Bishopric.
Meanwhile, Supreme Directional Control and other changes related to Frederick's leadership precipitated a schism. Many members including Otto Fetting renounced the Reorganization and joined with the Church of Christ (Temple Lot).
From 1929 to 1940, Israel served as the church's general secretary and in 1940, he was finally called to fill a vacancy as First Counselor in the First Presidency. Frederick also designated Israel as his successor at this time. In 1946, upon Frederick's death, Israel became Prophet-President of the Church.
The end of World War II, saw further expansion of the Church overseas. In 1950, Smith went on a Pacific tour, visiting members of the Church in Hawaii, Australia, New Zealand and Tahiti. In 1952, he toured branches of the Church in Europe.
Smith died in a car accident on June 14, 1958, while driving north along U.S. Highway 69 from Independence, Missouri, to Lamoni, Iowa. After his death, the First Presidency continued to function, composed of the two counselors W. Wallace Smith and F. Henry Edwards until a World Conference of the church confirmed W. Wallace Smith as his brother's successor later that fall.
* Latter Day Saint movement portal
# Crystal Palace, Brescia

Crystal Palace is a skyscraper in Brescia.

## History

The Crystal Palace was built in 1988–1992 based on a design by architect Bruno Fedrigolli (1921–1995), whose studio was known not only for the importance of the commissioned works but also for the location in the attic of what was the Brescia's first skyscraper in Piazza Vittoria, the Torrione INA.

### Disputes

During the period of its construction, a dispute arose between the Lombardy Region and the Province of Brescia because the skyscraper, according to the project (1985), with 131 metres (430 ft) of height would have exceeded the height record of the Pirelli Skyscraper (at the time the highest in Italy) by approximately 4 metres (13 ft). After a few months the Region issued an order to immediately suspend, until the project had been revised, the construction of the Crystal Palace, which nevertheless remained the tallest skyscraper in Brescia.
This is not the only bureaucratic obstacle in the history of the structure, whose helicopter landing platform, which together with the red band on the penultimate floor characterizes it stylistically, is unfortunately not ENAC compliant with regards to fire extinguishing devices.

## Architecture and design

The building is 110 metres (360 ft) high and has 27 floors above ground and 3 underground, the structure is made of reinforced concrete and externally finished with blue glass panels.
On the ground floor it houses a commercial gallery while on the top there is a 600 m$^2$ (6,500 sq ft) helipad, the east entrance is enriched by an artistic musical fountain, consisting of a large metal structure supporting some bells, which are struck by clappers moved by balance wheels, in turn activated by the fall of water into the spoons placed at the opposite end. The (occasional) operation of the bells is regulated by pistons which free the clappers or block them in such a position as to release them from the movement of the balance wheels. Now, the musical fountain isn't active.
The skyscraper is located in Brescia Due, a business district located south of the city centre.
# Dan Johnston (politician)

Dan L. Johnston (April 6, 1938 – October 21, 2016) was an American lawyer and politician. He was from Des Moines, Iowa. A member of the Iowa Democratic Party, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives and as the Polk County attorney.

## Early life

Born in Montezuma, Iowa, Johnston attended the public schools in Marshalltown and Toledo before earning a bachelor's degree from Westmar College, attending Iowa State University and earning a law degree from Drake University Law School.

## Career

He served as an assistant Iowa attorney general before being elected to the Iowa House in 1966. Rather than seek re-election in 1968, he ran for Iowa Attorney General, winning the Democratic nomination before losing the general election to Republican Richard C. Turner. In 1975, he began working for the National Center for State Courts.
He was elected Polk County attorney in 1976, serving from 1977 to 1985, when he decided to resign and move to New York City. In New York, he served as director of Gay Men's Health Crisis from 1987 to 1990 and on the New York police civilian complaint review board from 1986 to 1990. He then lived in Washington, D.C., and worked as general counsel for the criminal justice subcommittee of the U.S. House Judiciary Committee.

### Tinker v. Des Moines

Johnston's highest profile case as a lawyer was Tinker v. Des Moines, a case about the free speech rights of two Des Moines public school students who wore black armbands to protest the Vietnam War and were subsequently suspended by school administrators. Johnston argued and won the case in front of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1969, when he was just over a year out of law school.

## Electoral history

Iowa Attorney General, 1968 primary election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Dan Johnston | 45,397 | 44.1 |
| | Democratic | Hayes | 30,749 | 29.9 |
| | Democratic | Walton | 26,783 | 26.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 111,929 | 100 |
Iowa Attorney General, 1968 general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Richard C. Turner | 596,302 | 55.2 |
| | Democratic | Dan Johnston | 482,876 | 44.7 |
| | Prohibition | George A. Murray | 2,038 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,081,216 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

## Personal life

Johnston was gay; his partner for more than 35 years was Norman Jesse, who also served in the Iowa House. Neither Johnston nor Jesse was publicly out as gay during their careers in politics. They maintained separate residences across the street from each other and rarely spent the night together in the same bed.
Johnston's sexual orientation became an issue when he ran for re-election as Polk County attorney in 1980. Persistent rumors of his homosexuality culminated in a caller questioning Johnston on a local radio talk show. Johnston refused to answer, saying "that nobody had any business asking the question".
Johnston died of cancer on October 21, 2016, in a hospice in Des Moines, Iowa.
# Derryl McLaren

Derryl J. McLaren (born March 22, 1949) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.
McLaren was born in Shenandoah, Iowa. He attended Iowa State University and is a farmer. He served Iowa Senate from 1991 to 2001, as a Republican (47th district from 1991 to 1993 and 43rd district from 1993 to 2001).
# Richard Byerly

Richard L. Byerly (July 18, 1938 – May 23, 2020) was an American politician and educator.

## Background

Byerly was born in Boone, Iowa and graduated from Boone High School in 1955. He graduated from Boone Junior College in 1958. He graduated from Simpson College in 1960. Byerly received his master's and doctorate degrees from Iowa State University from 1967 to 1970. Byerly worked in administration with the Des Moines Area Community College. He served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1973 to 1983 and was a Democrat.