OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Local elections in Uttarakhand

Elections to the local bodies in Uttarakhand, India, are conducted once in five years to elect the representatives to the urban and rural local bodies. These elections are conducted by the Uttarakhand State Election Commission and were mandated by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act to ensure local government in urban and rural areas.

## Urban local bodies in Uttarakhand

Urban local bodies include 11 Municipal Corporations, 45 Municipal Councils, 49 Nagar Panchayats and 9 Cantonment Boards.
Elections are not held in the nagar panchayats of Badrinath, Kedarnath and Gangotri due to their status of temporary settlements. Local interim administration councils administer these three pilgrimage sites for a period of six months during the summers.
Additionally, elections in the Cantonment Boards are conducted by the Ministry of Defence, Union Government of India.

## Rural local bodies in Uttarakhand

Rural local bodies include 13 District Councils, 95 Block Development Councils and 7793 Gram Panchayats.

## Previous elections

The first general election to the local bodies after statehood in Uttarakhand were held in 2003. Subsequent elections were conducted in 2008, 2013, 2014, 2018 and 2019.

### 2018–19 Urban local body elections

2018–19 Uttarakhand Municipal general election results :
| Party | Party | Mayors/Chairpersons | Corporators/Ward Members | Total |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | | 34 | 347 | 381 |
| Indian National Congress | | 27 | 188 | 215 |
| Bahujan Samaj Party | | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| Aam Aadmi Party | | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Samajwadi Party | | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Uttarakhand Kranti Dal | | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Independents | | 25 | 586 | 611 |
| Total | Total | 87 | 1130 | 1217 |

### 2019 Rural local body elections

2019 Uttarakhand Panchayat general election results :
| District | Members of District Councils | Members of Block Councils | Presidents of Village Councils |
| Almora | 45 | 391 | 1160 |
| Bageshwar | 19 | 120 | 407 |
| Chamoli | 26 | 246 | 610 |
| Champawat | 15 | 134 | 313 |
| Dehradun | 30 | 220 | 401 |
| Haridwar | No elections were held in Haridwar district | No elections were held in Haridwar district | No elections were held in Haridwar district |
| Nainital | 27 | 266 | 479 |
| Pauri Garhwal | 38 | 372 | 1174 |
| Pithoragarh | 33 | 290 | 686 |
| Rudraprayag | 18 | 117 | 336 |
| Tehri Garhwal | 45 | 351 | 1035 |
| Udham Singh Nagar | 35 | 273 | 376 |
| Uttarkashi | 25 | 204 | 508 |
| Total | 356 | 2984 | 7485 |
# C. Mantzavinos

Chrysostomos Mantzavinos (born August 19, 1968) is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Athens, Greece. He is a member of the Academia Europaea and of the Académie Internationale de Philosophie des Sciences. He serves as a Correspondent Etranger at the Centre de Philosophie Contemporaine de la Sorbonne University and as a Mercator Fellow at the DFG Research Training Group “Ethics and Epistemology of Science” at Bielefeld University/Leibniz University Hannover. Mantzavinos is best known for his work in institutional analysis, in hermeneutics and in philosophy of science.

## Selected works

* Wettbewerbstheorie. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot 1994. (Volkswirtschaftliche Schriften. 434.) (in German)
* Individuals, Institutions, and Markets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2001. ISBN 978-0-521-54833-5
* Naturalistic Hermeneutics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2005. ISBN 0-521-84812-1
* Philosophy of the Social Sciences (ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2009.
* Explanatory Pluralism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2016.
* A Dialogue on Explanation. Heidelberg, New York: Springer 2019. ISBN 978-3-030-05834-0
* A Dialogue on Institutions. Heidelberg, New York: Springer 2021 ISBN 978-3-030-63016-4
# Eva Hög

Eva Hög (4 March 1928 – June 2023) was a Finnish cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 10 kilometres at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
Hög died in June 2023, at the age of 95.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1960 | 32 | 17 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1958 | 30 | 9 | — |
# William H. Sims (American politician)

William Henry Sims (July 31, 1837 - February 28, 1920) was a lawyer, Confederate officer, and Democratic politician from Mississippi. He was the state's lieutenant governor from 1878 to 1882.

## Early life

William Henry Sims was born on July 31, 1837, in Lexington, Georgia. He was the son of James Saunders Sims and Anna Booker (Moore) Sims, both of whom had Virginian descent. William was the eldest of three children. He graduated from the University of Georgia in 1856. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in his new residence of Columbus, Mississippi, in 1859. He then spent a year in Harvard Law School to further his law study. Sims fought for the Confederacy in the Civil War, and reached the rank of lieutenant colonel. He lost the lower part of one of his legs at the Battle of Franklin. After the war, he returned to Columbus to continue practicing law.

## Political career

In 1866, he was elected probate judge of Lowndes County, a position he held until 1869. In 1875, he was elected to the Mississippi Senate to represent the state's 18th district, consisting of Lowndes, Oktibbeha, and Clay counties from 1876 to 1878. After the departures of Republican state governor Adelbert Ames and lieutenant governor Alexander Davis in 1876, John M. Stone (the President Pro Tempore of the Senate) became the Governor of Mississippi, and Sims was voted president pro tempore, becoming the state's acting lieutenant governor. Sims was then elected lieutenant governor in the election in 1878. Sims did not seek re-election in 1882, and went back to practicing law. In 1888, he was chosen as a state delegate to the Democratic National Convention. He was also a delegate to the convention in 1892. From 1893 to 1897, he was the assistant Secretary of the Interior.

## Later life

In 1898, he moved to Birmingham, Alabama, and in 1899, he set up a law office there with his son. He died at his home in Birmingham on February 28, 1920.

## Personal life

Sims married Louisa Upson on August 11, 1870. They had one child, Henry Upson Sims, who was born in Columbus on June 27, 1873. Louisa died in 1913.
# John Q. Poindexter

John Quarles Poindexter (March 10, 1854 – September 17, 1932) was a Democratic member of the Mississippi State Senate, representing the 16th district, from 1916 to 1920.

## Biography

John Quarles Poindexter was born on March 10, 1854, in Gainesville, Alabama. He was the son of William Rice Poindexter and Martha Jane (Barrett) Poindexter. After the death of his father in 1870, John attended Reagan High School in Morristown, Tennessee. He became a planter and merchant. He became a member of the Mississippi State Senate in 1916, representing the 16th district as a Democrat. He served from 1916 to 1920. He died at his home in Macon after a long illness on September 17, 1932. He was survived by his widow and four children.

## Personal life

He was a Presbyterian. He married Lucinda George Richards in 1878. They had four children, all of whom survived John.
# Julius Nwosu

Obinna Julius Nwosu (born May 1, 1971), is a Nigerian former professional basketball player. He played briefly for the American National Basketball Association's San Antonio Spurs during the 1994–95 NBA season. He also had a career in the Lebanese Basketball League and the Philippine Basketball Association.

## Playing career

Born in Nkwere, Nigeria, Nwosu attended Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. Nwosu has played in 14 different countries during his 14-year career.
He won the Russian league title in 1996 with CSKA Moscow, and the French league crown in 2001 with Pau-Orthez. Nwosu led the Red Bull Thunder to the PBA Commissioner's Cup title in 2002. In 2005, he started with Asesoft Ploiesti in Romania (averaging 12.8 points and 9.8 rebounds in FIBA Europe Cup), before signing with Syrian club Al Jalaa Aleppo in February 2006. He later played in the Dominican Republic.
He was part of the 1998 FIBA World Championship Nigerian national team that played at the FIBA World Championship. But due to bad medication bought at a market in Lagos, he was suspended for doping and could not finish the tournament.

## NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1994–95 | San Antonio | 23 | 0 | 3.7 | .321 | .000 | .765 | 1.0 | .1 | .0 | .1 | 1.3 |
| Career | Career | 23 | 0 | 3.7 | .321 | .000 | .765 | 1.0 | .1 | .0 | .1 | 1.3 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1994–95 | San Antonio | 2 | 0 | 3.5 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 1.0 | .0 | .0 | .0 | 0.0 |
| Career | Career | 2 | 0 | 3.5 | .000 | .000 | .000 | 1.0 | .0 | .0 | .0 | 0.0 |
# Carthaginian general Hasdrubal d. 207 B.C.

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#REDIRECT Hasdrubal Barca
# Relative sea level

Relative sea level (RSL) is defined as the sea level that is observed with respect to a land-based reference frame. It is often contrasted with eustatic sea level, which is a measure of the total mass or volume of the oceans. Relative sea level can change by the processes changing eustatic sea level (e.g., ice melt and thermal expansion), but also by changes on land such as subsidence and isostatic rebound.
In sequence stratigraphy, relative sea level is similarly defined as the distance from the ocean surface to the bottom of the sediment on the ocean floor. Therefore, relative sea level is independent of the thickness of the sediment layer at the bottom of the ocean, which makes it a different concept than water depth.
# Beata Papp

Beata Leppilampi (née Papp (born 22 April 1995) is a Finnish former competitive figure skater. She placed 15th at the 2010 World Junior Championships and won two medals at the Finnish Championships.

## Personal life

Beata Papp was born on 22 April 1995 in Kuopio, Finland and moved to Canada in the summer of 2007. She is the daughter of a figure skating coach, Ulla, and has three siblings who have competed in the sport—Bela, Bettina, and Benjam. Her American-born father is of Hungarian descent and had moved to Finland when he was five years old.

## Career

Papp won the Finnish national junior title in the 2009–10 season and was assigned to the 2010 World Junior Championships in The Hague, Netherlands. Ranked 20th in the short program, she qualified for the free skate where she placed 14th, pulling her up to 15th overall. The following season, she made her senior international debut, at the NRW Trophy in December 2010. She also competed on the senior level at the Finnish Championships, winning silver behind Kiira Korpi.
Papp debuted on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series in September 2011, finishing seventh in Brisbane, Australia and tenth in Innsbruck, Austria. She trained in Burnaby, British Columbia under Joanne McLeod until the end of the 2011–12 season. In the summer of 2012, she relocated to Toronto, Ontario, where she was coached by Brian Orser. After moving back to British Columbia, she joined Bruno Delmaestro and Kelly Champagne, who coach her in Coquitlam.
Papp announced her retirement from competitive skating on October 24, 2015.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2014–2015 | Cinema Italiano by Peter Blanchette | Prince Igor by Henry Purcell |
| 2012–2013 | Slaughter on Tenth Avenue by Richard Rodgers | La cumparsita by Gerardo Matos Rodríguez |
| 2011–2012 | Dance of the Seven Veils by Richard Strauss | The Painted Veil by Alexandre Desplat |
| 2010–2011 | Bésame Mucho by Consuelo Velázquez | Fantasy for Violin and Orchestra on Porgy and Bess by George Gershwin |
| 2009–2010 | Mozart Meets Cuba by The Klazz Brothers and Cuba Percussion | Fantasy for Violin and Orchestra on Porgy and Bess by George Gershwin |

## Competitive highlights

CS: Challenger Series (began in the 2014–15 season); JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 09–10 | 10–11 | 11–12 | 12–13 | 13–14 | 14–15 | 15–16 |
| CS Autumn Classic | | | | | | 6th | |
| CS Denkova-Staviski | | | | | | | 11th |
| CS U.S. Classic | | | | | | 11th | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | 4th | 8th | | | |
| Nordics | | 5th | 4th | | | | |
| NRW Trophy | | 15th | | | | | |
| Winter Universiade | | | | | | 17th | |
| International: Junior ||||||||
| Junior Worlds | 15th | | | | | | |
| JGP Australia | | | 7th | | | | |
| JGP Austria | | | 10th | | | | |
| JGP Turkey | | | | 13th | | | |
| JGP U.S. | | | | 11th | | | |
| Nordics | 1st | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| Finnish Champ. | 1st J | 2nd | 3rd | 5th | 6th | 6th | |
| J. = Junior level ||||||||
# Sanna-Maija Wiksten

Sanna-Maija Wiksten (born 28 July 1980) is a Finnish former competitive figure skater. She is the 1998 Nordic champion, 1999 Nebelhorn Trophy silver medalist, and 1999 Finnish national champion. She reached the free skate at three ISU Championships – 1997 Junior Worlds, 1999 Europeans, and 2000 Europeans. She represented Tikkurilan Skating Club in Vantaa and Espoon Jäätaiturit in Espoo.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 1999–2000 | | Basic Instinct by Jerry Goldsmith |

## Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 |
| Europeans | | 28th | | 23rd | 17th |
| GP Lalique | | | | | 5th |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | | 6th | 9th |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | 2nd | |
| Nordics | | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | |
| St. Gervais | | 11th | | | |
| DSU Cup | | | | 1st | |
| International: Junior ||||||
| Junior Worlds | | 17th | | | |
| JGP France | | | | 6th | |
| Blue Swords | | 17th J | | | |
| Gardena | | | 4th J | | |
| Piruetten | 1st J | | | | |
| National ||||||
| Finnish Champ. | 1st J | 2nd | 5th | 1st | 4th |
| J: Junior level ||||||
# Javier Gortazar Manso

Javier Vicente Manso de Velasco (2 December 1878 – 14 January 1977) was a politician, nationalist, and the son of Manuel Maria Vicente. He was an industrialist and a member of the Basque Nationalist Party, and founded the Euzkadi newspaper in 1913, together with Jose Maria Goia and Luis Arroyo. He founded and directed the nationalist association Juventud Vasca in Bilbao (1912–1916). He was one of the promoters in 1918, and was involved in the creation of the newspapers Excelsior and La Tarde. As a result of the 1936 war, he moved to Lapurdi and represented the Basque Government in Bayonne in the years 1940 to 1959.
# British Judo Council

The British Judo Council (BJC) is a membership organisation and a governing body for judo in the United Kingdom.

## History

The British Judo council, was founded by Masutaro Otani and Kenshiro Abbe, following the amalgamation of their two preceding organisations which were amalgamated in 1970 to create the modern day British Judo Council, although its origins can be traced as far back as 1954. Otani arrived in the United Kingdom in 1919 and Abbe in 1955. Otani was an early pioneer of judo in Great Britain and member and instructor at the Budokwai, where he was the leading student of Yukio Tani. He also ran a judo club called the Jubilee Judo Club and accumulated a large following. In 1954 his students founded an organisation on his behalf named the Masutaro Otani Society of Judo or MOSJ.
In 1955 Kenshiro Abbe, then a 7th-dan Japanese judoka and the highest-ranked judoka outside Japan, was invited to Britain on a two-year contract to teach Judo at the London Judo Society (LJS), a judo school in South London. Abbe parted ways with the LJS in the following year, and started his own school for judo. Abbe reached out to Otani and the two formed a strong partnership. In 1958, Abbe formed a 'British Judo Council', assisted by William (Bill) Wood his senior student, then a 3rd dan ass well as with help from Otani. The MOSJ had a large membership, and the Membership of Abbe's BJC expanded rapidly into the early 1960s. Students from the MOSJ and Abbe's BJC would begin training at both organisations and in 1969 Abbe returned to Japan and Otani became president of both organisations, before amalgamating them in 1970 to create the modern day British Judo Council, of which he ran as president. Masutaro Otani served as president until his death in 1977, the presidency was then taken over by his son, Robin Otani, who continues to serve as president to this day. The BJC was affiliated to the British Judo Association (BJA) in 1994.

## Philosophy

The BJC have a more traditional outlook towards judo than is generally the case in Britain. The traditional white judogi is preferred over the blue judogi that was introduced for international competition. Etiquette is more rigidly adhered to than is often the case in more sport-oriented clubs and organisations. The BJC stress the importance of kata, a view that for some time was not shared by some other large organisational bodies in the UK, but which changed with the introduction of kata tournaments. The BJC also have their own kata standards.
‘BJC Judo’ is described by Robin Otani, Akinori Hosaka & B. Richmond as a concept of, pure, clean, judo with Jigoro Kano's principle of minimum effort and maximum efficiency. ‘BJC Judo’ gives everyone an opportunity of aspiring to achieve ones highest and full potential in life.
# Pak Nam Krasae

Pak Nam Krasae (Thai: ปากน้ำกระแส, pronounced) is a tambon (sub-district) of Klaeng District, Rayong Province in eastern Thailand.

## History

"Pak Nam Krasae", also known as "Pak Nam Prasae" (ปากน้ำประแส,), literally means "estuary of Krasae (Prasae) River", according to the nature of its terrain. It is a community is an ancient community since the Ayutthaya period, not less than 200 years old.
Its name is assumed to be from Chong language Sae (แซรฺ), which means 'rice field'.
Pak Nam Krasae is a riverside community, The community is rich with natural resources and diverse in cultures. The population lives in the community are Thai and Thai Chinese. Pak Nam Krasae community area has both the waterfront and not next to the waterfront.

## Geography

Pak Nam Krasae has an area of 3,037.50 rais (4.866 square kilometers). It is located in the southeast of Klaeng District, away from district office southeastward along Sukhumvit Road (Highway 3) about 17 km (10.6 mi) and about 63 km (39.1 mi) from Rayong City via Sukhumvit Road, with about 200 km (124.3 mi) from Bangkok.
The contact territories are as follows (from north clockwise): Khlong Pun, Phang Rat, Prasae River (empties into the Gulf of Thailand), and Neun Kho.
Prasae (Krasae) River is a main watercourse of the area. The river is about 45 km (28.0 mi) long, originating from the mountains in Chanthaburi Province, currents into Rayong through many creeks and canals, as far as empties into the Gulf of Thailand at Pak Nam Krasae. The distance flows through Pak Nam Krasae is about 8 km (5.0 mi).
Most of the area is a coastal plain that slopes down to the Gulf of Thailand southward, which has an indented coastline adjacent to the Gulf of Thailand, approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) long.
Pak Nam Krasae is also rich in mangrove forests.

## Administration

The area is governed by the Subdistrict-Municipality Pak Nam Prasae (เทศบาลตำบลปากน้ำประแส).

## Economy

Almost half of the population who live along the waterfront are fishing. While the people who settled in the area and are not adjacent to the waterfront, work as rice farmers and orchard cultivators. The tourism industry is another important source of income for the local.

## Notable places

* Tung Prongthong (mangrove forest)
* HTMS Prasae (PF 2) Memorial
* Wat Sommuttithep Thapanaram Temple
* Laem Son Beach
* Prasae Sin Bridge
* Wat Takian Ngam Temple and Ancient Takian Tree
* Prince Abhakara Kiartivongse Shrine

## Local traditions

* Water Kathina (corresponds to Loy Krathong)
* Make Merit In The Boat
# Tupi languages

The Tupí or Tupinambá languages (also known as Tupi–Guarani III) are a subgroup of the Tupi–Guarani language family.

## Languages

The Tupi languages are:
* Old Tupi (lingua franca dialect Tupí Austral)
* Tupinambá (dialects: Nheengatu a.k.a. Língua Geral as lingua franca, and Potiguára)
* Cocama–Omagua
* Tupinikin
# Anni Baobei

Li Jie (Chinese: 励婕; pinyin: Lì Jié), commonly known by her pen names Anni Baobei or Annie Baby (Chinese: 安妮宝贝) and later Qing Shan (Chinese: 庆山), is a Chinese writer. One of China’s earliest online writers, she gained popularity with works that explore loneliness, urban life, and female sexuality, often termed as petite bourgeoisie literature. Her later works shifted focus to themes of spirituality and introspection.

## Writing career

In her early twenties, Li worked at a bank in Ningbo, but her distaste for the job led her to begin her career as an online writer in 1998. In 2000, she began writing for the website Rongshuxia, which was one of China's first literary forums. In that same year, she published Goodbye, Vivian, a collection of short stories; this was her first print publication, and would sell half a million copies.
Li has also worked as an editor of the literary journal Open and as a translator of children's books. Her work appears in Chinese magazines Harvest, Writers and Elle.

## Personal life

Li gave birth to a daughter on October 1, 2007. She lives in the suburbs of Beijing.

## Works

* Goodbye, Vivian (告別薇安) (2000), short story
* Qiyue and Ansheng (七月与安生) (2000), short story
* Endless August (八月未央) (2001), short story
* The Flower Across the Bank (彼岸花)
* Spring Banquet, novel
* The Road of Others (去往别处的路上), short story
* Two or Three Things (二三事) (2004), novel
* Lotus (莲花) (2006), novel: The main characters, Shansheng and Qingzhao, travel on foot to a village in Tibet, where one of Shansheng's boyhood friends works as a teacher. Information about Shansheng and Qingzhao is revealed in flashbacks: they are successful in their professional lives, but feel disillusioned with life in the city. Ultimately, the two attempt to make a life for themselves outside of the confines of contemporary Chinese society.
* Padma (莲花) (2006), novel
* The Beauty of Old Books
Note that many of Li's works do not yet have standardized English translations.

## Media adaptations

* Soulmate (2016 film) starring Sandra Ma and Zhou Dongyu; based on Qiyue and Ansheng
* Another Me (2019 television series) starring Shen Yue, Chen Duling, and Xiong Ziqi; based on Qiyue and Ansheng
* Beautiful Reborn Flower (2019 television series) starring Song Weilong, Lin Yun, Peter Ho, and Li Xin'ai; based on The Flower Across the Bank
* Endless Summer (upcoming film) starring Luo Jin, Zhong Chuxi, and Tan Songyun; based on August Never Ends
# Ordeal in Space

"Ordeal in Space" is a science fiction short story by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, originally published in Town & Country, May 1948. It is one of Heinlein's Future History stories, and appears in his collection The Green Hills of Earth.

## Plot summary

A spaceship's crewman is called to repair an antenna while his ship is still underpinned. He is unable to hold on, despite supreme effort; he drifts away from the ship and has far too much time to ponder things. When he returns to Earth, he is unable to work as a spaceman and has a fear of heights. After living in fear and sadness for a time, he must face his troubles while rescuing a kitten stuck on the 35th-floor ledge of a building.
Heinlein includes a variant verse to the hymn Eternal Father, Strong to Save, dedicated "to those who venture into space," in the story. Originally titled "Broken Wings", the story was rejected by The Saturday Evening Post. A reading of this story was broadcast on BBC Radio 7 on July 14, 2007.