OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maulvi Liaquat Ali

Maulvi Liaquat Ali (1817-1892) was a Muslim religious leader from Allahabad (Prayagraj), in the state of Uttar Pradesh in present-day India. He was one of the leaders in the revolt against the British in 1857, in what is now known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857. As one of the most prominent leaders, Maulvi Liaqat Ali belonged to Village Mahgaon in Pargana Chail of District Prayagraj. He was a religious teacher, an upright pious Muslim, and a man of great courage and valour. His family traced their descent from the Jafri branch of Hashmis which had their offshoots at Jaunpur and other places. He was a humble and simple man but when he took the reins of the freedom struggle, he became a dreadful enemy of the British.
The Zamindars of Chail were his relatives and followers, and they supported Maulvi with their men and ammunition. Consequently, it was with great difficulty that the British regained control of the city of Allahabad after the Maulvi captured the Khusro Bagh and declared the independence of India Khusro Bagh became the headquarters of the sepoys under Maulvi Liaquat Ali who took charge as the Governor of liberated Allahabad. however, the Mutiny was swiftly put down and Khusro Bagh was retaken by the British in two weeks.
He escaped from Allahabad with a few Friends and rebel sepoys after the British recaptured the city, but was caught after 14 years in September 1871 at Byculla railway station in Mumbai. He was tried and sentenced to death, but died in captivity in Rangoon (Present-day Yangon) on 17 May 1892. He had married and had a daughter. Her descendants and further generations are still found in and around Pargana Chail and some migrated to Pakistan after independence. The famous Amelia Horne (also known as Amy Horne and Amelia Bennett) was a 17-year-old survivor of the alleged Siege of Cawnpore. She was a witness for the 1872 trial of Liaquat Ali, and was presented in Liaquat Ali's defense as he saved her life. Liaqat Ali was sentenced to life in prison at Port Blair, in one of the Cellular Jail in Andaman Islands. He had a daughter named Amtullah Bibi who then had a son Hafiz Nazir Ahmed. Hafiz Nazir Ahmed had two sons and three daughters the sons (Zamir Ahmed Jafri & Zaheer Ahmed Jafri) later migrated to Pakistan after its creation in 1947. Elder Zamir Ahmed Jafri had three sons, Ahmed Jamal Jafri, Kamal Jamal Jafri and Nehal Jamal Jafri.
# 2024 Pan American Archery Championships

The 2024 Pan American Archery Championships took place in Medellín, Colombia, from 9 to 14 April 2024.

## Medal summary
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Matías Grande Mexico | Jackson Mirich United States | Jack Williams United States |
| Women's individual | Casey Kaufhold United States | Alejandra Valencia Mexico | Virginie Chénier Canada |
| Men's team | Colombia Santiago Arcila Jorge Enríquez Andrés Hernández | Canada Crispin Duenas Devaang Gupta Eric Peters | United States Gabriel Anderson Brady Ellison Jack Williams |
| Women's team | United States Catalina Gnoriega Casey Kaufhold Jennifer Mucino-Fernandez | Mexico Ángela Ruiz Alejandra Valencia Ana Paula Vázquez | Brazil Ana Luiza Caetano Graziela dos Santos Ana Machado |
| Mixed team | Brazil Ana Luiza Caetano Marcus Vinicius D'Almeida | Mexico Alejandra Valencia Matías Grande | Canada Virginie Chénier Eric Peters |

### Compound

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Sebastián García Mexico | José Marcelo del Cid Guatemala | Pablo Gómez Colombia |
| Women's individual | Alexis Ruiz United States | Dafne Quintero Mexico | Sara López Colombia |
| Men's team | Mexico Sebastián García Lot Máximo Méndez Juan del Río | Guatemala Julio Barillas José Marcelo del Cid Pedro Salazar | Colombia Sebastián Arenas Juan Bonilla Pablo Gómez |
| Women's team | United States Olivia Dean Carson Krahe Alexis Ruiz | El Salvador Camila Alvarenga Paola Colorado Sofía Paiz | Mexico Andrea Becerra Dafne Quintero Esmeralda Sánchez |
| Mixed team | United States Alexis Ruiz Sawyer Sullivan | Colombia Sara López Sebastián Arenas | Puerto Rico Paola Ramírez Jean Pizarro |

### Barebow

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Raymond Huang Canada | Marwin Martínez Colombia | Danny Quintero Colombia |
| Women's individual | Cindy Czako United States | Christina Lyons United States | Carla Roseli Martins Dias Bicalho Brazil |
| Men's team | Colombia Marwin Martínez Danny Quintero Ricardo Paz | Brazil De Alkmim Dias Rafael Felipe Jose Dias Bicalho Fábio Wnuk Hollerbach Klier | United States Marcus Cooley Patrick Fisk Matthew Seidemann |
| Mixed team | United States Cindy Czako Marcus Cooley | Brazil Carla Roseli Martins Dias Bicalho De Alkmim Dias Rafael | Colombia Paola Escallon Marwin Martínez |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Colombia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 7 | 2 | 3 | 12 |
| 2 | Mexico | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
| 3 | Colombia* | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
| 4 | Brazil | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 5 | Canada | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 6 | Guatemala | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | El Salvador | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 |
# 2015 Junior Women's Softball World Championship

The 2015 Junior Women's Softball World Championship was an international softball competition held in Oklahoma City, United States from August 9 to 15, 2015. It was the 11th edition of the tournament.
The United States won its fifth title, after defeating Japan 8–1 in the final.

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| | United States |
| | Japan |
| | Puerto Rico |
| 4 | Canada |
| 5 | Mexico |
| 6 | New Zealand |
| 7 | Australia |
| 8 | Chinese Taipei |
| 9 | Italy |
| 10 | Brazil |
| 11 | Czech Republic |
| 12 | China |
| 13 | Great Britain |
| 14 | Argentina |
| 15 | Colombia |
# Vulcanolepas osheai

Vulcanolepas osheai, commonly referred to as O'Shea's vent barnacle, is a stalked barnacle of the family Neolepadidae. This species is endemic to New Zealand.

## Habitat

This species is a deep-sea stalked barnacle, found in the Brother's Caldera in the Havre Trough, near the North Island of New Zealand (approximately 700 kilometers off the coast of the Bay of Plenty). The barnacle is found at depths of 1290 to 1500 meters in depth around hydrothermal vents and active underwater volcanoes.

## Description

Vulcanolepas osheai has a peduncle (stalk) to capitulum (shell-casing) ratio of 5:1. The capitulum is made of approximately 8 calcareous plates, with a thin cuticle surrounding it, and is often stained black from manganiferous deposits due to the proximity to the hydrothermal vents. The peduncle is composed of many rows of small scales (less than 1 millimeter), usually twice as long as wide. In larger specimens, more than 100 rows of scales have been observed. The cirral setae of Vulcanolepas osheai are associated with filamentous bacterial epibionts, of the phylum Pseudomonadota (formerly Proteobacteria), although they are not endosymbiotic bacteria.
Isotopic analysis have suggested these barnacles feed on sulphur-oxidizing bacteria, or other planktonic larvae that feed on sulphur-oxidizing bacteria around the vents.

## Etymology

Vulcanolepas osheai is named after Dr. Steve O'Shea, who was curator of the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research in Wellington, New Zealand.
# Samuel S. Jones (Utah politician)

Samuel S. Jones (1837–1923) was mayor of Provo, Utah, from 1898 to 1899.
Jones was born in Brentford, Middlesex, England. He joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1851 and then immigrated to the United States in 1856 sailing on the S.S. Horizon. He was then part of the Martin Handcart Company, reaching Utah Territory in November 1856.
Jones was involved in many business ventures and was connected with the starting of ZCMI. He also wrote the song "'Tis Utah's Natal Day" and was a part owner in several mining companies. He served several terms in the Provo City Council. He ran unsuccessfully for the Utah State Senate in 1898.
# Hohenklingen Castle

Hohenklingen Castle is a castle in the municipality of Stein am Rhein of the Canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland.
It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
Hohenklingen is nominated for the Swiss Location Award 2021.
The Castle has been spared from war damage in the course of its history. Its silhouette with walls and roofs still corresponds to the medieval appearance from 1200 to 1422.
Hohenklingen was the first toll castle at the river Rhine and is about 5 miles away from the Rhine Falls. Stein am Rhein is also the last town before the German Border. Lake Constance ends here and is part of the border between Switzerland and Germany, with Germany on the north bank and Switzerland on the south, except both sides are Swiss in Stein am Rhein, where the High Rhine flows out of the lake.
# Franny Griffiths

Francis Griffiths (1 July 1966, Liverpool, England) is a keyboardist, producer and remixer, best known as a member of the band Space. He also plays guitar, melodica and piano. His main influences are Kraftwerk, hip-hop, Can, various electro bands and Crass. He is both a dance music fan and enjoyer of heavy rock bands such as Marilyn Manson.
The strange noises produced by Griffiths' piano (contrary to rumours, he does not use a Theremin) are one of the trademarks of Space's sound. Griffiths has never performed lead vocals on only one Space track – "I Am Unlike A Lifeform You've Ever Met", a B-side on the "Avenging Angels" single. However, on the first two Space albums, Spiders and Tin Planet, as well as the B-sides of various singles, he has contributed instrumental tracks, and remixes under the moniker Franny Aspirin.

## Biography

Griffiths met Space singer Tommy Scott as a teenager, and the two were both members of The Australians and Hello Sunset. Griffiths also used to be in a band called BB And Me. In the late 1980s he left England for Spain, where he worked as a bouncer in Malgrat de Mar, Barcelona, and often went clubbing in Ibiza. On his return to Liverpool, he was handed an empty cigarette packet with Scott's telephone number written on it, and a request to help the nascent Space record a demo. Naturally curious, Griffiths dialled the number. he became the fourth member of Space in 1994.
Along with Scott, Griffiths is one of the two original members in the most recent Space line-up.
Similarly to his bandmates, the stress of touring America in 1997 minus guitarist Jamie Murphy – with whom Griffiths seems to have a love/hate relationship – took its toll on the keyboardist. He came down with a particularly nasty case of stomach ulcers, as well as succumbing to tonsillitis on Space's second US tour with Murphy. On one of the American tours in 1997, Griffiths and his bandmates visited Mike Myers' house after 'Female of the Species' featured in Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery.
After Space split in 2005, Griffiths made R'n'B music under the name Subway Showdown. He also played alongside Murphy in Dust, before Space's reunion in 2011. Outside Space, he has remixed other bands.

## Equipment

Griffiths has used the following synths when touring and recording with Space:
* Access Virus TI
* Roland A-37
* Roland JP-8000
* Roland Juno-60
* Various Moog synths
* Novation Nocturn

## Personal life

Griffiths lives with his partner Karen – who has performed backing vocals on some of Space's songs, including a remix of "Neighbourhood" – and their three sons, Christian and Ellis and Nathan Russell, who is self proclaimed the prettiest boy in Liverpool, and loves to party.
He supports Liverpool F.C. As a survivor of the Hillsborough Disaster, he is also a long-time supporter of the Hillsborough Justice Campaign.
# List of world champion football club winning managers

This is a list of world champion football club winning managers. It includes victories in the Intercontinental Cup (defunct) and the FIFA Club World Cup.
Pep Guardiola is the most successful manager with four titles followed by Carlos Bianchi and Carlo Ancelotti, claiming three titles each. Six managers also won the competitions twice: five achieved two consecutive titles, while Sir Alex Ferguson became the only manager to win both Intercontinental Cup and Club World Cup. As of 2023, Argentinean managers have won more tournaments than any other nationality, securing twelve world titles, while Brazilian managers are closely behind with ten competition victories and Italian with nine. Sir Alex Ferguson is the only manager to have won both world champion titles.

## Winning managers

The following lists are correct as of the conclusion of the 2023 FIFA Club World Cup.

### By number of titles
#### Key

| IC | Intercontinental Cup (defunct) |
| FCWC | FIFA Club World Cup |
| Manager | IC | FCWC | Total |
| Pep Guardiola | – | 4 | 4 |
| Carlos Bianchi | 3 | – | 3 |
| Carlo Ancelotti | – | 3 | 3 |
| Luís Alonso Pérez | 2 | – | 2 |
| Helenio Herrera | 2 | – | 2 |
| Arrigo Sacchi | 2 | – | 2 |
| Telê Santana | 2 | – | 2 |
| Alex Ferguson | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Zinedine Zidane | – | 2 | 2 |
| Miguel Muñoz | 1 | – | 1 |
| Roberto Scarone | 1 | – | 1 |
| Roque Máspoli | 1 | – | 1 |
| Juan Pizzuti | 1 | – | 1 |
| Osvaldo Zubeldía | 1 | – | 1 |
| Nereo Rocco | 1 | – | 1 |
| Ernst Happel | 1 | – | 1 |
| Washington Etchamendi | 1 | – | 1 |
| Ștefan Kovács | 1 | – | 1 |
| Roberto Ferreiro | 1 | – | 1 |
| Luis Aragonés | 1 | – | 1 |
| Dettmar Cramer | 1 | – | 1 |
| Juan Carlos Lorenzo | 1 | – | 1 |
| Luis Cubilla | 1 | – | 1 |
| Juan Mujica | 1 | – | 1 |
| Paulo César Carpegiani | 1 | – | 1 |
| Hugo Bagnulo | 1 | – | 1 |
| Valdir Espinosa | 1 | – | 1 |
| José Pastoriza | 1 | – | 1 |
| Giovanni Trapattoni | 1 | – | 1 |
| Héctor Veira | 1 | – | 1 |
| Tomislav Ivić | 1 | – | 1 |
| Roberto Fleitas | 1 | – | 1 |
| Vladica Popović | 1 | – | 1 |
| Louis van Gaal | 1 | – | 1 |
| Marcello Lippi | 1 | – | 1 |
| Nevio Scala | 1 | – | 1 |
| Guus Hiddink | 1 | – | 1 |
| Ottmar Hitzfeld | 1 | – | 1 |
| Vicente del Bosque | 1 | – | 1 |
| Víctor Fernández | 1 | – | 1 |
| Oswaldo de Oliveira | – | 1 | 1 |
| Paulo Autuori | – | 1 | 1 |
| Abel Braga | – | 1 | 1 |
| Rafael Benítez | – | 1 | 1 |
| Tite | – | 1 | 1 |
| Luis Enrique | – | 1 | 1 |
| Santiago Solari | – | 1 | 1 |
| Jürgen Klopp | – | 1 | 1 |
| Hansi Flick | – | 1 | 1 |
| Thomas Tuchel | – | 1 | 1 |

### By nationality

This table lists the total number of titles won by managers of each nationality.
| Nationality | IC | FCWC | Total |
| Argentina | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| Brazil | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| Italy | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| Spain | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| Uruguay | 7 | – | 7 |
| Germany | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| France | – | 2 | 2 |
| Netherlands | 2 | – | 2 |
| Scotland | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Yugoslavia | 2 | – | 2 |
| Austria | 1 | – | 1 |
| Romania | 1 | – | 1 |
# Carrel (crater)

Carrel is a small lunar crater on the Mare Tranquillitatis. It has a somewhat distorted appearance, having a slight protruding bulge in the northwest rim. The interior is somewhat irregular, with ridges and some slumped material. This crater lies across a ridge in the surface of the mare.
It was named after the Nobel-winning and Nazi collaborationistFrench scientist Alexis Carrel in 1979. It was previously designated as Jansen B. The lava-flooded crater Jansen lies about to the northeast.

## Views

* Oblique view of Carrel from Apollo 15 panoramic camera. This shows numerous bright avalanche deposits, and that the floor is a jumble of slump blocks.
* Another view of the interior from Apollo 15
* Highly oblique view from Apollo 10, facing northwest.
# Prima J (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Okayplayer | (70/100) |
Prima J is the self-titled debut and only album from American duo Prima J. It was released on June 17, 2008. It features 13 tracks, including the singles "Rockstar", "Nadie (No One)" and "Corazón (You're Not Alone)".
The album spent one week on the Billboard 200 album chart at number 172 in July 2008, but peaked at number six on the Billboard Top Heatseekers Albums chart, spending nine weeks on the chart.

## Singles

* "Rockstar" – Originally released on the soundtrack of Bratz: The Movie. It spent 1 week on the Billboard Pop 100 chart, peaking at No. 93
* "Nadie (No One)" – peaked at No.1 On Billboard's Dance Singles Chart.
* "Corazón (You're Not Alone)" – Spent 1 week on the Billboard Pop 100 and peaked at No. 99.

## Production credits

* Happy Perez – track 1
* Jim Jonsin – track 3
* Beau Dozier – track 4, 12
* John Frazier Jr. – track 5
* J. R. Rotem – track 8
* Oak Felder – track 9
* Troy NōKa – track 7
* Madd Scientist – track 6, 11
* Shama "Sak Pase" Joseph – track 13

## Credits

* Aaron Ahl- Engineer
* Giuliano Bekor- Photography
* Anthony Burrise- Illustrations
* Anthony Caruso- Assistant Engineer
* Antwoine "Troy NōKa" Collins - Producer
* Daniel Crawford- Keyboards
* Beau Dozier- Producer, Vocal Producer
* Mike "Angry" Eleopoulos- Engineer, Vocal Tracking
* Ron Fair- Conductor, Keyboards, Producer, Executive Producer, String Arrangements, Vocal Producer, String Conductor
* Joe Francis- Gonzales Engineer
* Erica Grayson- A&R
* Bernie Grundman- Mastering
* Jorge Hernández- Personal Manager
* Tal Herzberg- Digital Editing
* Mike Hogue- Assistant Engineer
* Bruce Johnson- Personal Manager
* Jim Jonsin- Producer
* Ryan Kennedy- Engineer
* Drea LaVelle- Engineer
* Rico Love- Vocals
* Peter Mokran- Mixing
* The Movement- Producer
* Oak- Producer
* Greg Ogan- Engineer
* Dave Pensado- Mixing
* Happy Perez- Producer
* Stefanie Ridel- Executive Producer, Vocal Producer
* Chad Rober- Engineer
* J.R. Rotem- Producer, Vocal Producer
* Lasette Smith- Spanish Translation, Vocal Producer
* Allen Smith- Spanish Translation, Vocal Producer
* Terry "Mad Scientist" Thomas- Producer, Engineer, Vocal Producer
* Eric Weaver- Mixing Assistant
* Elvis "Black Elvis" Williams- Producer
* Andrew Wuepper- Mixing Assistant

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 172 |
| US Top Heatseekers (Billboard) | 6 |
# Natalie Wolchover

Natalie Ann Wolchover (born October 16, 1986) is a science journalist. She is a senior writer and editor for Quanta Magazine, and has been involved with Quanta's development since its inception in 2013. In 2022 she won a Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting.

## Early life

Wolchover was born in London, England and later moved to Blanco, Texas.

## Writing career

Wolchover began her career freelancing for Make magazine and Seed, then worked as an intern for Science Illustrated. She then became a staff writer for Life's Little Mysteries where she answered science questions, debunked paranormal claims and fake videos and wrote about new research.
Wolchover has written for publications including Quanta Magazine, Nature, The New Yorker, Popular Science, and LiveScience. Her articles are often syndicated to sites such as Wired, Business Insider, Nautilus, and The Atlantic.
Awards judges have recognized Wolchover's ability to communicate complex ideas such as Bayesian statistics to a general audience.

### Selected writing

Wolchover writes on topics within the physical sciences, such as high-energy physics, particle physics, AdS/CFT, quantum computing, gravitational waves, astrophysics, climate change, and Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Notable interviews include the highly cited theorists in high energy physics Ed Witten, Lisa Randall, Eva Silverstein, Juan Maldecena, Joe Polchinski, and Nima Arkani-Hamed.

## Education

Wolchover obtained a bachelor's degree in physics from Tufts University, during which time she co-authored several publications in non-linear optics. In 2009, Wolchover went on to study graduate-level physics at the University of California, Berkeley. She left graduate school during the first year in order to pursue a career in science journalism.

## Awards and honors

* 2022 Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Reporting
* 2017 Science Communication Award, American Institute of Physics.
* 2017 Director's Visitor, Institute for Advanced Study.
* 2016 Excellence in Statistical Reporting Award, American Statistical Association.
* 2016 Evert Clark / Seth Payne Award, Council for the Advancement of Science Writing.
* Writing featured in The Best Writing on Mathematics 2015.

## Personal life

Wolchover lives in Brooklyn, New York with her wife.
# NGC 7124

NGC 7124 is a large spiral galaxy in the constellation of Indus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 4988 ± 15 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 240.0 ± 16.8 Mly (73.57 ± 5.16 Mpc). However, nine non-redshift measurements give a much closer distance of 191.56 ± 4.26 Mly (58.733 ± 1.306 Mpc). It was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel on 8 July 1834.
NGC 7124 is classified as a LINER galaxy, i.e. it has a type of nucleus that is defined by its spectral line emission which has weakly ionized or neutral atoms, while the spectral line emission from strongly ionized atoms is relatively weak.
One supernova has been observed in NGC 7124: SN 2023pwl (type Ia, mag 16.7) was discovered by ATLAS on 19 August 2023.
# Italy Between the Arts and Sciences

Italy Between the Arts and Sciences is a mural from 1935 created by the Italian modernist painter Mario Sironi. It forms the backdrop to the stage in the Great Hall of Sapienza University of Rome. Combining elements of both classical and modernist art, the mural depicts a central figure of Italy portrayed as a goddess at war, flanked by allegorical figures representing the arts and sciences: Astronomy, Mineralogy, Botany, Geography, Architecture, Letters, Painting, and History.
The mural went through a series of changes due to its association with fascism. In 1950, the fresco was repainted, covering up fascist symbols. A restoration project in 2015 removed the overpainting, revealing the original iconography.

## Background

Mussolini's Fascist regime sought to use art to deliver clear, didactic messages. Murals played an important role in achieving this goal because of their visibility to a broad public.
Sironi had established a reputation as an artist who used the formal experimentation of Italian modernism to explore themes of national identity and heritage that aligned with Italian Fascism.
Combining classical traditions of Italian art with elements of modernism, this 8-meter by 17-meter mural used both traditional fresco techniques and modern, industrial materials such as iron and cement.
The imagery of the allegorical figures representing the arts and sciences in the mural was intended to celebrate the achievements of the Fascist state.

## Debate

After World War II, the mural prompted debate because of its associations with Fascism. Scholars recognize the historical significance of Sironi's work as a product of the effort to create a distinctly modern Italian art during the 1930s. On the other hand, scholars have argued that "'heritagizing' fascism's monumental remains offers uncritical legitimation and the valorization of a deeply troubling past."
In 2015, Sapienza University and the Central Institute of Restoration (Istituto Centrale per il Restauro) began work to restore the mural to its original appearance. The work was completed in 2017. The project was widely celebrated in the Italian press, and most commentators described any effort to cover the Fascist symbols as vandalism. Marina Righetti, a professor at Sapienza and one of the managers of the restoration, stated that any political controversy over the Fascist symbols would come from people who are "strangers to culture and do not understand the value of recovering a foundational artist of the twentieth century."