OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piers Bohl

Piers Bohl (23 October 1865 – 25 December 1921) was a Latvian mathematician, who worked in differential equations, topology and quasi-periodic functions.
He was born in 1865 in Walk, Livonia, in the family of a poor Baltic German merchant. In 1884, after graduating from a German school in Viljandi, he entered the faculty of physics and mathematics at the University of Tartu. In 1893 Bohl was awarded his Master's degree. This was for an investigation of quasi-periodic functions. The notion of quasi-periodic functions was generalised still further by Harald Bohr when he introduced almost-periodic functions. He has been the first to prove the three-dimensional case of the Brouwer fixed-point theorem, but his work was not noticed at the time.
# Fabbrica Ligure Automobili Genova

Fabbrica Ligure Automobili Genova, F.L.A.G., FLAG, was an Italian automobile manufacturer founded in 1905 by investors in La Spezia, Liguria, that produced large, prestigious, luxury vehicles. Shortly after founding it transferred to Genoa and then in 1909 it merged with Società Piemontese Automobili (S.P.A.) in Turin.

## History

The company was established in 1905 by investors in La Spezia, Liguria, Italy to produce large, prestigious, luxury vehicles, but shortly after founding it transferred to Genoa. The lack of technical skills in the Genoese workforce forced the company to seek business partners, and resulted in both the 1907 closure of the Genoa plant and the 1909 merger with the Turin automobile manufacturer Società Piemontese Automobili (SPA). The new company traded as Società Ligure Piemontese Automobili.
The company was also the Italian agent for Thornycroft vehicles.

## Manufacturing

The emphasis on quality meant that steel was imported from Krupp in Germany and vehicle testing was extensive, but lack of technical skills in the workforce resulted in both the 1907 closure of the Genoa plant and the 1909 transfer of manufacturing to the Turin manufacturer Società Piemontese Automobili (SPA).

## Vehicles

The initial cars were a 12/16 hp and 16/24 hp, both with four-cylinder engines and shaft drive. Later they added a 40 hp model with chain drive. All engines had the cylinders cast in pairs. The range was expanded with six-cylinder models rated as 40 and 70 hp.

## Competition

In 1906 the Marchese Giovanni Battista Raggio won the Circuito Bresciano with a "FLAG 6S/40".
F.L.A.G. initially entered 3 cars for the 1907 I Kaiser Preis held on 13–14 June in the Taunus mountains, but only Carlo Raggio was named and no vehicles started.
# Earl N. McArthur

Earl Nicholas McArthur Jr. (January 1, 1925 - July 17, 2016) was a suffragan bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of West Texas.

## Early life and education

McArthur was born in Houston, Texas on January 1, 1925 to Earl Nicholas McArthur Sr. and Nanabelle Stanfield. He served in the U.S. Navy in the Pacific between 1943 and 1946. He then studied at Rice University from where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1948 and later undertook postgraduate studies at the University of Houston between 1948 and 1949. He then spent a number of years working as a petroleum engineer and district manager for drilling mud sales for the Alamo Lumber Company. In 1960, he commenced theological studies at the Virginia Theological Seminary, from where he graduated with a Master of Divinity in 1963.

## Ordained ministry

McArthur was ordained deacon in 1963 and then priest on January 15, 1964 by Bishop Everett Holland Jones of West Texas]]. He served as deacon-in-charge and later rector of the Church of the Annunciation in Luling, Texas between 1963 and 1965, after which he became associate rector of the Church of the Holy Spirit in Houston, Texas. In 1967, he was called to serve as rector of All Saints' Church in Corpus Christi, Texas, while in 1981 he transferred to Wimberley, Texas to take upon himself the post of rector of St Stephen's Church.

## Bishop

On September 19, 1987, MacArthur was elected on the fifth ballot as Suffragan Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of West Texas. He was consecrated on January 6, 1988 by Presiding Bishop Edmond L. Browning in the First United Methodist Church, Corpus Christi, Texas. He then retired on December 31, 1993. He died in Wimberley, Texas on July 17, 2016. He married Shirley Beth Nyberg on February 4, 1948 and together had two sons and two daughters.
# Galmoy, County Kilkenny

Galmoy (Irish: Gabhalmhaigh) is a village in the barony of Galmoy, County Kilkenny in the southeastern part of the midlands of Ireland.
It is located on the Kilkenny–Laois border, between the villages of Cullohill and Johnstown. It is 9 km from both Urlingford and Rathdowney, 28 km from Thurles, 30 km from Kilkenny and 40 km from Portlaoise.
The town lends its name to Galmoy Mine, a zinc and lead mine.
In 2002, the village had 283 residents.

## Buildings

Eirke Church was built in 1823. It also has a house and an acre of land.
Grangefertagh Round Tower is located on the Johnstown-Galmoy border.

## Rivers

A minor tributary of the River Nore, the River Goul flows through the parish of Galmoy in multiple places. The river flows through Urlingford, Johnstown, Galmoy and Cullohill before joining the River Erkina near Durrow. The River Goul flows through the three counties of Tipperary, Kilkenny and Laois.

## Sport

Galmoy GAA Club was founded in December 1929 and serves the parish of Galmoy. Galmoy GAA mainly focuses on hurling, however they also compete in the Kilkenny Junior Football League and Championships, reaching the League final in 2022. They have won 3 Kilkenny Junior Hurling Championship Titles, the most recent being in 2004, as well as 13 divisional titles. Galmoy's underage teams amalgamate with Windgap. Galmoy Handball Club is also very successful, winning many County, Leinster and All Ireland titles.
# Discover Oncology

Discover Oncology, formerly Hormones and Cancer, is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on all aspects of hormone action on cancer. It was established in 2010 and is published by Springer Science + Business Media on behalf of The Endocrine Society. The editor-in-chief is Carol A. Lange (University of Minnesota).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* PubMed/MEDLINE
* Scopus
* EMBASE
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Academic OneFile
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
# Cartington Castle

Cartington Castle is a ruinous, partly restored medieval English castle in the hamlet of Cartington, 2 miles (3.2 km) north-west of Rothbury in the county of Northumberland, England, looking down on the River Coquet. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade I listed building.

## History
### Medieval period

Its first recorded owner was Ralph Fitzmain who held it in 1154. In the late 14th century a pele tower was built. This was extended to include a great hall, and probably a tower-defended courtyard, by John Cartington in 1442 when he was granted a licence to crenellate his home.

### 16th century

In November 1515 Margaret, Queen of Scots, with her baby daughter Margaret stayed here on her flight from Scotland to London, having travelled from nearby Harbottle Castle. Nearly ten years later, Lord Dacre stationed his troops here on a march north to join the Earl of Surrey.

### English Civil War

During the Civil War the castle was a major Royalist centre. Sir Edward Widdrington raised 2,000 foot Royalist soldiers and 200 horse and withheld a Parliamentary siege for over two hours in 1648, but the castle was eventually taken and slighted by the enemy.

### Abandonment and conservation

Despite some demolition, the castle continued to be occupied until finally abandoned in the 1860s. In 1887 Lord Armstrong partially restored the castle in order to prevent its complete disintegration. Whilst ruinous, the castle is protected by its status as a Scheduled Ancient Monument and as a Grade I listed building.
# 1908 Newport by-election

The 1908 Newport (Shropshire) by-election was held on 14 May 1908. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, William Kenyon-Slaney. It was won by the Conservative candidate Beville Stanier.
Newport by-election, 1908 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Beville Stanier | 5,328 | 54.9 | +4.0 |
| | Liberal | Francis Neilson | 4,377 | 45.1 | −4.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 951 | 9.8 | +8.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,705 | 89.9 | +1.5 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +4.0 | |
# Alfred Neuland

Alfred Karl Neuland (10 October 1895 – 16 November 1966) was an Estonian weightlifter. He competed in the 1920 and 1924 Olympics and won a gold and a silver medal, respectively, becoming the first Olympic gold medalist from Estonia. He won a world title in 1922, and set three ratified world records in 1920–23: one in the snatch and two in the clean and jerk.
Born in Walk (Valga), Governorate of Livonia Neuland studied in Riga, Latvia, and Saint Petersburg, Russia. He took up weightlifting relatively early, and placed second at the Russian championships in 1913 and 1914; he won the Russian lightweight title in 1915 and middleweight title in 1916. Neuland then fought in World War I and in the Estonian War of Independence, and after demobilization he won Estonian weightlifting titles in 1921, 1923 and 1924. After that he retired from competitions and worked as a businessman, weightlifting coach and referee in his hometown of Valga from 1921 to 1940. From 1950 to 1955, Neuland headed the Estonian Experimental Soft Drinks Factory in Tallinn. In 1995 a monument in his honor was installed in Valga, and since 2000 an annual memorial weightlifting tournament has been held there.
# Dilip Barua

Dilip Barua (born 28 February 1949) is a Bangladeshi politician. He is the general secretary of the Bangladesher Samyabadi Dal (Marksbadi-Leninbadi) ('Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist)'). In January 2009, Barua was named Minister of Industries in the cabinet of Sheikh Hasina.

## Early life and education

Barua was born on 28 February 1949. He completed his BSc (honours) in physics, MSc from the Dhaka University. He obtained MA, Diploma in journalism and LLB from the same university.

## Career

Barua was a leader of the East Pakistan Students Union from 1966 to 1970. He was a member of the Communist Party since 1969 and elected member of the Dhaka City Committee of the Party in 1972. He was the President of the Jubo Federation during 1977–1979.
Barua is one of the architects of the 14-party alliance. He played a vital role in the formulation of the 31-point reforms of the caretaker government and the 23-points programs.
During his long political career, he was imprisoned in 1969 as the student leader, in 1983 as a member of the Political Bureau. He led an underground life for several times due to political reasons.
# Kombai, Tamil Nadu

Kombai is a panchayat town in Theni District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, in the foot hills of the Western Ghats.

## Geography

Kombai is located at 9°50′N 77°19′E﻿ / ﻿9.83°N 77.32°E﻿ / 9.83; 77.32.

### Topography

Kombai has an average elevation of 399 metres (1309 feet). The village is situated near Western Ghats and is surrounded by mountains. North Side- Pannaipuram, East Side-Salamalai hills, West Side-Kerala border hills, South Side-Uthamapalayam town. Two mountain called Ramakkal mettu hills situated in west side & Salamali hills situated in east side.

## Demographics
### Population

As of 2001 India census, Kombai had a population of 12,820. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Kombai has an average literacy rate of 64%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 72%, and female literacy is 65%. In Kombai, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transport

The Bodinayakkanur railway station is the nearest railway station to Kombai.

## Notable people

* Ramachandran Durairaj - actor
# 404

404 may refer to:
* 404 (number)
* AD 404
* 404 BC
* HTTP 404, the HTTP error response status for "Not Found"

## Cars

* Peugeot 404, a large family car
* Bristol 404, a luxury car
* Unimog 404, an offroad-capable truck

## Highways

* A404(M) motorway, in England
* Ontario Highway 404, in Canada
* Maryland Route 404, in the U.S.
* List of highways numbered 404

## Other uses

* 404 Error Not Found (film), a 2011 Hindi film
* 404 Media, online publication focusing on technology and internet reporting
* Project 404, a United States military mission to Laos during the Vietnam War
* Alitalia Flight 404, an Alitalia-Linee Aeree Italiane flight that crashed on 14 November 1990 killing all on board
* Martin 4-0-4, an American pressurized passenger airliner built by the Glenn L. Martin Company
* Area code 404, a telephone area in Atlanta
* Section 404 of the 2002 Sarbanes–Oxley Act
* Room 404 – The Wrong Man, the second room in the 1995 film Four Rooms
* "404", a song by Ram Jam from the 1977 album Ram Jam
* "404", a 2018 song by Error
# Debra Austin (dancer)

Debra Austin (born July 25, 1955) is an American ballet dancer who rose to prominence in 1982 when she was promoted to the rank of principal dancer at Pennsylvania Ballet, making her the first African-American female principal dancer of a major American ballet company. She was also the first African-American female dancer at the New York City Ballet. She currently serves as the ballet mistress for the Carolina Ballet.

## Career

Debra Austin began dancing when she was eight years old. At the age of twelve, she was awarded a scholarship to dance at the School of American Ballet in New York City. While a dance student at the School of American Ballet, she attended the Professional Children's School for academics. She was handpicked by George Balanchine at age sixteen to join the New York City Ballet, officially becoming the company's first African-American female dancer at age sixteen. Austin appeared in performances that were televised for the PBS series Live from Lincoln Center and the NBC television special Live From Studio H. She later left the New York City Ballet to dance for the Zurich Ballet in Switzerland, where she was promoted to soloist.
After returning to the United States in 1982, she was hired by her former fellow dancer at New York City Ballet, Robert Weiss, then the artistic director of the Pennsylvania Ballet, to be a principal dancer for the company, making her the first African-American woman to reach the rank of principal dancer in a major American ballet company. This was eight years before Lauren Anderson became a principal dancer for the Houston Ballet, even though she is commonly incorrectly accredited as being the first. At the Pennsylvania Ballet, Austin danced in Swan Lake, Coppélia, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Apollo, Symphony in C, Giselle, and La Sylphide. She danced at a Gala Performance at the Academy of Music, hosted by Bill Cosby, while accompanied by Grover Washington on the saxophone.
Austin assisted Lynne Taylor-Corbett in her ballet The Dancing Princesses for Miami City Ballet, which premiered at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., on April 25, 1995. She served as a preliminary judge for the National Foundation for the Advancement of the Arts.
Austin retired from dancing in 1990. She has taught ballet at the American Cultural Center, Palm Beach Dance Center, the Miami City Ballet School, and Cary Ballet Conservatory. When the Carolina Ballet was founded by Weiss in 1997, Austin was hired as a ballet master for the company.

## Personal life

Austin married Romanian ballet dancer Marin Boieru in 1992, whom she met while they were both performing with Pennsylvania Ballet. She and her husband both work as ballet masters for the Carolina Ballet. They have two daughters, Olivia and Bianca.
# Hsa-piR-1082

piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) belongs to the small RNA class found in eukaryotic organisms, their major role is to regulate the expression of genes by the mRNA degradation or silencing. After the association with argonaute protein family, these short RNA guide the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) to their target by sequence complementarity. piRNAs have approximately from 26 to 31 nucleotides and are found in almost all metazoans.
This hsa-piR-1082, found in samples from human germinative tissues, align to human genome only once. This alignment has overlap with a coding gene, in this case ABCA2. This gene that already is described being high expressed in nervous system and is associated to lipid transport and, more interesting, resistance to anti-tumor drugs. Furthermore, a study found that the low expression on this genes can cause inhibition of prostate tumor metastasis on mouse.
One recent research found the hsa-piR-1082 (NCBI code: piR-31106) in high expression on breast cell lines and tumoral biopsies. Although there are indications of the relations between this specific piRNA and its putative gene target, more studies need to be done to provide reliable relation about these cellular components. However, it is a probably candidate to future researches.
# Lock Up (2020 film)

Lock Up is a 2020 Indian Tamil-language crime thriller film written and directed by SG Charles in his directorial debut and produced by Nithin Sathya. The film stars Vaibhav, Venkat Prabhu, Vani Bhojan, and Poorna, while Easwari Rao and Mime Gopi play supporting roles. It was released on 14 August on ZEE5.

## Plot

Ilavarasi, a police inspector, sets out to investigate the murder of a colleague. However, the evidence appears to be fabricated and suggests involvement of someone from her own department.

## Cast

* Vaibhav as Vasanth
* Venkat Prabhu as Moorthy
* Vani Bhojan as Meena
* Poorna as Malliga
* Easwari Rao as Inspector Illavarasi
* Mime Gopi as Inspector Sampath
* Jayaraj as Assistant Commissioner
* Vijay Muthu as Ramar
* Jai Anand as Ramar's brother
* Poraali Dileepan as Malliga's husband
* Saathaiya as Meena's father
* Menaksha as SI Kumar
* B. G. Vishwaa as Anbu
* Disha Prabhuram as Agila
* Dileepan as the new inspector (cameo appearance)

## Production

The film production began in 2019 and was supposed to be the feature film debut of television actress Vani Bhojan; however, Meeku Maathrame Cheptha (2019) ended up releasing first. The film is produced by actor Nithin Sathya and is about two corrupt policemen played by Vaibhav and Venkat Prabhu. Nithin Sathya had previously worked with Vaibhav and Venkat Prabhu in Chennai 600028 II. The title Lock Up was chosen because the film is about a police lock-up and is based on several true incidents. This venture was promoted as the first film in which Vaibhav plays a police officer although he played a police officer in Taana (2020). Venkat Prabhu portrays the antagonist for the first time in his career.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack consists of one song composed by Arrol Corelli.

## Release

Lock Up was released on 14 August 2020 on the streaming service ZEE5. It was initially scheduled for a theatrical release in November 2019 after post-production work had been completed. However, the delay of the film and subsequent COVID-19 pandemic meant that the theatrical release was dropped in favour of a direct-to-streaming release.

## Reception

The Times of India gave the film a rating of three out of five stars and noted that "A positive factor is the lack of unnecessary deviation from the main plot and the way unsolved sub-plots are connected in the latter half". Hindustan Times wrote that "Lock Up is a praiseworthy attempt in the investigative thriller space. It’s also one of the better Tamil films among the recent direct OTT releases. Even though the writing is amateurish at places, you don’t nitpick because the film never gets outright boring and manages to keep us engaged".
# 1909 Cork City by-election

The 1909 Cork City by-election was held on 1 May 1909. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary MP, William O'Brien. It was won by the All-for-Ireland candidate Maurice Healy.
Crosbie was associated with the United Irish League wing of Irish Nationalism.
By-Election 1 May 1909: Cork City :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Ind. Nationalist | Maurice Healy | 4,706 | 57.02 | New |
| | Irish Parliamentary | George Crosbie | 3,547 | 42.98 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,159 | 14.04 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,253 | 60.66 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 13,605 | | |
| | Ind. Nationalist gain from Irish Parliamentary | Ind. Nationalist gain from Irish Parliamentary | Swing | N/A | |
# Andrievs Niedra

Andrievs Niedra (old orthography: Andreews Needra; 8 February 1871 – 25 September 1942) was a Latvian writer, Lutheran pastor and the Prime Minister of the German puppet government in Latvia between April and June 1919, during the Latvian War of Independence.
Niedra's first collection of poems was published when he was only nineteen years old, and he was still in his teens when his stories based on history and folklore began to appear in the newspaper Baltijas Vēstnesis. Between 1890 and 1899 he studied theology at the University of Dorpat (now Tartu). Aesthetically blending realistic fantasy with idealism, his stories, criticism and plays often treated the formation of the Latvian intelligentsia and the situation of the peasantry with regard to the dominant Baltic Germans. Believing that society can only develop through evolution rather than revolution, Niedra was a fierce opponent of socialism and came to be seen as a reactionary in an increasingly revolutionary society.
After collaborating with the German military authorities and their defeat, Niedra fled Latvia. Returning in 1924, he was tried for treason and banished. In exile, the pastor of a German congregation in East Prussia, Niedra took German citizenship and penned a lengthy work entitled Tautas nodevēja atmiņas (The Memoirs of a Traitor to the Nation); the first edition of the first part was destroyed by the dictator Kārlis Ulmanis after the 15 May 1934 coup d'état, and his works were banned. Niedra returned to Latvia during the occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany and died in Riga.