OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Picunche

The Picunche (a Mapudungun word meaning "North People"), also referred to as picones by the Spanish, were a Mapudungun-speaking people living to the north of the Mapuches or Araucanians (a name given to those Mapuche living between the Itata and Toltén rivers) and south of the Choapa River and the Diaguitas. Until the Conquest of Chile the Itata was the natural limit between the Mapuche, located to the south, and Picunche, to the north. During the Inca attempt to conquer Chile the southern Picunche peoples that successfully resisted them were later known as the Promaucaes.
The Picunche living north of the Promaucaes were called Quillotanes (those living in the Aconcagua River valley north to the Choapa) and Mapochoes (those living in the Maipo River basin) by the Spanish, and were part of the Inca Empire at the time when the first Spaniards arrived in Chile.
Among the peoples the Spanish called the Promaucaes, the people of the Rapel River valley were particularly called by this name by the Spanish. Those of the Mataquito River valley were called the Cures. The people in the Maule River valley and to the south were distinguished as Maules and those to the south of the Maules and north of the Itata were known as Cauqui by the Inca and Cauquenes by the Spanish and that gave their name to Cauquenes River.
They did not survive as a separate society into the present day, because of a general population decline and having been absorbed into the general Chilean population during the colonial period.
The indigenous Picunche disappeared by a process of mestizaje by gradually abandoning their villages (pueblo de indios) to settle in nearby Spanish haciendas. There Picunches mingled with disparate indigenous peoples brought in from Araucanía (Mapuche), Chiloé (Huilliche, Cunco, Chono, Poyas) and Cuyo (Huarpe). Few in numbers, disconnected from their ancestral lands and diluted by mestizaje the Picunche and their descendants lost their indigenous identity.

## Agriculture

The Picunches' primary crops consisted of corn and potatoes, and they lived in thatched-roof adobe houses.
# B-U

B-U is an American Christian rap group, consisting of Steven Bernard Mitchell and Ursela Camille Mitchell. They are founders of the Christian record label B-U Entertainment based in Raleigh, North Carolina, to which they are signed. They are one of the few active husband and wife duos in Christian rap.

## Biography

Steven Bernard, born in Columbus, Mississippi and Ursela Camille, born in Raleigh, North Carolina, met in a Raleigh recording studio in 2001. During this time they were already in pursuance of their own careers in the music industry; Ursela as the hip-hop recording artist “FIN” and Steven Bernard as the R&B recording artist “Bishop the RBP”. Ursela Camille (then FIN) would share stages with artists Wyclef Jean, Ginuwine, DMX, Lil' Kim, Lost Boyz & Escape, as well as a host of others. Steven Bernard (then Bishop the RBP) sang in local clubs and social events and worked on sharpening his production skills under the teaching of music producer, Jimmy Brown of EJ Productions. They worked together on several music recording projects, as well as stage productions such as A Streetcar Named Desire and Strong Woman.
In 2003, Bernard began to live a life of Christianity and, in 2004, Camille began a similar lifestyle. During this time the transformation from mainstream hip hop and R&B to Christian rap music began. In 2005 they formed B-U, meaning “being-used by Jesus Christ”.

## Discography

* Blessed Entertainment Presents 12th Round Knockout Round 1 Mixtape (2010)
* Tell Me The Truth (debut album 2011)

## Awards and nominations

* 2008 North Carolina Gospel Announcer's Prestige Award Guild Holy Hip Hop Artist of Year
* 2009 Rhythm of Gospel Awards nominee
       Rhythm of Gospel Awards Group of the Year
       Rhythm of Gospel Awards Song of the Year "Come On" produced by Steven B Mitchell for Gangus Khan Productionz written by Steven B. Mitchell(ASCAP) & Ursela C. Mitchell(BMI), label, B-U Entertainment(ASCAP)
* 2010 Independent/ Inspirational Gospel Music Award (IGMA) nominee
       Artist of the Year
       Song of the Year "Come On" produced by Steven B Mitchell(ASCAP) for Gangus Khan Productionz written by Steven B. Mitchell(ASCAP) & Ursela C. Mitchell(BMI), record label, B-U Entertainment(ASCAP)
* 2010 Rhythm of Gospel Awards Winner
       Rhythm of Gospel Awards Holy Hip Hop Group of the Year
       Rhythm of Gospel Awards Holy Hip Hop Song of the Year "Righteous Know Why produced by Steven B. Mitchell(ASCAP) for Gangus Khan Productionz, record label, B-U Entertainment(ASCAP)
# College of Aeronautical Engineering

The College of Aeronautical Engineering (CAE) is an institution for education of Aeronautical Engineering in Pakistan located at the National University of Sciences and Technology, Risalpur (Campus), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is a constituent college of National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan (NUST).

## History

The college was set up in 1965 at Korangi Creek, Karachi. In 1986, the college moved to its current location at Risalpur. It was previously attached with Karachi University and has been a part of NUST since 1994.

## Academics

The college offers undergraduate programs in Aerospace and Avionics Engineering. It got ISO-9001 certification in 1999. The college has five academic departments – Aerospace Engineering, Avionics Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Humanities and Science and Professional Continuing Education.
# Michael Zeilik

Michael Zeilik (1946–2022) was a professor of astronomy at the University of New Mexico. His main research interests were the study of H II regions at different wavelengths; the light curves of RS Canum Venaticorum variables; and the ethnoastronomy of the Puebloans. He also wrote astronomy textbooks which were the best-selling in the world for a period. These included:
* Astronomy: The Evolving Universe
* Conceptual Astronomy
* Introduction to Astronomy & Astrophysics
# Yuuna

Yuuna (ゆうな) is a feminine Japanese given name. It can have many different meanings depending on the kanji used.

## People with given name

* Yuuna Inamura (稲村 優奈, born 1982), Japanese voice actress
* Yuuna Kagesaki (影崎 由那, born 1973), Japanese manga artist
* Yuuna Sugiyama (杉山 優奈, born 2002), Japanese child actress
* Yuuna Suzuki (鈴木 友菜, born 1992), Japanese model and actress
* Yuuna Mimura, Japanese voice actress who voiced in the Hanebado! anime
* Yuuna Suzuki, Japanese idol and professional wrestler who went by the ring name Yuna Manase

### Fictional characters

* Yuuna Akashi, a character from the Negima manga
* Yuuna Roma Seiran, a character from the Mobile Suit Gundam Seed anime
* Yuuna Okuyama, a character from the Hori-san to Miyamura-kun manga
* Yuuna Sakashita, a character from the Shirobako anime
* Yuuna Yunohana, the title character from Yuuna and the Haunted Hot Springs manga
* Yuuna Yuuki, a character from the Yuki Yuna Is a Hero

## Other uses

* Yuuna and the Haunted Hot Springs, manga and anime series
# Battle of Jajce (1878)

The Battle of Jajce was a military engagement between Austria-Hungary and Bosnian rebels supported by the Ottoman Empire that took place on August 7, 1878, as part of the Austro-Hungarian military campaign in Bosnia (Bosnia vilayet) in the for control of the strategic town of Jajce. This was one of the most extensive engagements of the entire campaign, in which the Austro-Hungarian Expeditionary Forces suffered more than six hundred casualties, the heaviest losses during one day of the entire campaign.

## Background

At the end of the Russo-Turkish War during the Congress of Berlin, the Treaty of Berlin was established which in article 25 gave Austria-Hungary the responsibility to occupy and administer the Ottoman provinces of Bosnia and Herzegovina indefinitely while it still stayed under the sovereignty of the Ottoman Empire. A campaign was organized to establish Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina on 29 July 1878 which saw mostly combat against local resistance fighters supported by the Ottoman Empire. The Austro-Hungarian army advanced into the country from the northern border towards the south, meeting little military resistance. The Austro-Hungarian command did not even count on significant resistance and could easily underestimate the combat situation, as happened during one of the first clashes like the Battle of Maglaj, where part of the Austrian cavalry troops fell into a trap.

## Battle

On August 7, the Austro-Hungarian army, consisting mainly of infantry units of the Carniolan XVII. Infantry Division under the command of Duke William of Württemberg, advanced towards the fortress town of Jajce on the Vrbas River, controlled by Ottoman-supported Bosnian rebels. Not far from the city, the cordon was ambushed by a force of about six thousand Bosnian insurgents, mostly former soldiers of the Ottoman army of the Bosnian origin. Due to surprise and probably the complicated mountainous terrain, the Austro-Hungarian army achieved victory at the cost of heavy losses, reported to be approximately six hundred dead.

## Aftermath

After the battle town of Jajce was captured by the winners. The action was one of the most significant clashes of the entire Austro-Hungarian military campaign, along with the Battle of Doboj on September 4 and 5 or the capture of Sarajevo in September 19. The whole campaign ended on October 20, 1878, when the last Bosnian partisan units operating in the mountains surrendered and the original Bosnian vilayet vanished. The subsequent presence of Austro-Hungarian power in Bosnia and Herzegovina persisted through the so-called Bosnian Crisis until the end of World War I, including the crucial assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914.
# Marshyangdi River

27°51′29″N 84°33′33″E﻿ / ﻿27.85806°N 84.55917°E﻿ / 27.85806; 84.55917﻿ (Marshyangdi River)
The Marshyangdi (or Marsyangdi) (Nepali: मर्स्याङ्दी, marśyāṅdī) is a mountain river in Nepal. Its length is about 150 kilometres.
The Marshyangdi begins at the confluence of two mountain rivers, the Khangsar Khola and the Jharsang Khola, northwest of the Annapurna massif at an altitude of 3,600 meters near Manang village. The Marshyangdi flows eastward through Manang District and then southward through Lamjung District.
The Marshyangdi joins the Trishuli river near Mugling as one of its tributaries.
The beginning of the Annapurna Circuit trekking route follows the Marshyangdi river valley.

## Tributaries

1. Khangsar River 2. Jharsang River 3. Dordi River 4. Paudi River 5. Chepe River 6. Chundi River 7. Daraudi 8.Nangdi River 9. Khudi River 10. Dhud River 11. Naar River
The Marshyangdi joins the Trishuli near Mugling.

## Infrastructures

* Upper Marsyandgi A Hydroelectric Station (50 MW)
* Middle Marsyangdi Hydropower Station (70 MW)
* Marsyangdi Hydropower Station (69 MW)

## Gallery

* Marshyangdi river near Pisang village
* The river in 1980
* Rocks
* Uplands of the river
* A bridge across the river
* A man leading cows through part of the river
# Cape Pembroke (Nunavut)

Cape Pembroke is an uninhabited headland at the northeastern tip of Coats Island in northern Hudson Bay within the Kivalliq Region of Nunavut, Canada.

## Geography

The habitat is characterized by a small, elevated outcrop of Precambrian gneiss and rocky uplands rising to an elevation of 215 m (705 ft) above sea level. It is 3 km$^2$ (1.2 sq mi) in size.

## Conservation

The cape is a Canadian Important Bird Area (#NU005) and a Key Migratory Bird Habitat Site.

## Fauna

Notable bird species include thick-billed murre, black guillemots, peregrine falcon, glaucous gull, and common eider.
Walrus frequent the area.

## History

Welsh Royal Navy officer, Sir Thomas Button, in 1612 was the first European to visit the cape.
# Pasir Pinji (state constituency)

Pasir Pinji is a state constituency in Perak, Malaysia. It is located in the Ipoh Timor federal constituency and has been represented in the Perak State Legislative Assembly by Goh See Hua of Pakatan Harapan (PH) since 2022.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Pasir Pinji's electorate as of 2022

## History
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Pasir Pinji constituency is divided into 11 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling districts | Code | Location |
| Pasir Pinji（N27） | Jalan Bendahara | 064/27/01 | SJK (C) Sam Chai |
| Pasir Pinji（N27） | Kampar Road | 064/27/02 | SMK (P) Methodist |
| Pasir Pinji（N27） | Housing Trust | 064/27/03 | SMK Raja Perempuan |
| Pasir Pinji（N27） | Pasir Pinji Utara | 064/27/04 | SJK (C) Pasir Pinji 1 SJK (C) Pasir Pinji 2 |
| Pasir Pinji（N27） | Pasir Pinji Selatan | 064/27/05 | SMK Jalan Pasir Puteh |
| Pasir Pinji（N27） | Pinji Lane Utara | 064/27/06 | SJK (C) Sam Chai |
| Pasir Pinji（N27） | Pasir Puteh Utara | 064/27/07 | SK Raja Dihilir Ekram |
| Pasir Pinji（N27） | Pasir Puteh Baru | 064/27/08 | SMK Jalan Pasir Puteh |
| Pasir Pinji（N27） | Pinji Lane Selatan | 064/27/09 | SK Pinji |
| Pasir Pinji（N27） | Pasir Puteh Selatan | 064/27/10 | SK Kampong Pasir Puteh |
| Pasir Pinji（N27） | Taman Pengkalan Jaya | 064/27/11 | SK Jalan Pegoh |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Pasir Pinji :
| Assembly | Years | Name | Party |
| Constituency created from Dermawan ||||
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Chan Kam | BN (MCA) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Chan Kam | BN (MCA) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Thomas Su Keong Siong | DAP |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Thomas Su Keong Siong | PR (DAP) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Howard Lee Chuan How | PR (DAP) |
| 14th | 2018-2022 | Howard Lee Chuan How | PH (DAP) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Goh See Hua | PH (DAP) |
# Miyagi (surname)

Miyagi (written: 宮城 lit. "shrine fortress") is a Japanese surname. It can be read as Miyashiro, or Naagusuku in the Ryukyu Islands. Notable people with the surname include:
* Atsushi Miyagi (宮城 淳, born 1931), Japanese tennis player
* Chōjun Miyagi (宮城 長順, 1888–1953), Okinawan martial artist
* Kintaro Miyagi, Filipino footballer
* Juma Miyagi (born 2003), Ugandan cricketer
* Kyoko Miyagi (宮城 恭子, born 1955), also known as Kyouko Tonguu, is a Japanese voice actress
* Mai Miyagi (宮城 舞, born 1988), Japanese model and television personality
* Masafumi Miyagi (宮城 雅史, born 1991), Japanese footballer
* Michiko Miyagi
* Michio Miyagi (宮城 道雄, 1894–1956), Japanese koto musician
* Mimi Miyagi (born 1973), the screen name of Filipina porn star and aspiring politician Melody Damayo
* Riko Miyagi (宮城 理子), Japanese manga artist
* Satoshi Miyagi (宮城 聰, born 1959), Japanese theatre director
* Vern Miyagi, United States Army general and civil servant
* Yotoku Miyagi (宮城 与徳, 1903–1943), Okinawan Marxist

## Fictional characters

* Mr. Miyagi, a martial arts mentor in The Karate Kid series, loosely based on Chojun Miyagi
* Ryota Miyagi, a character in the manga series Slam Dunk
* Yō Miyagi, a character in the manga series Junjo Romantica: Pure Romance
* Miyagi, the wife of Genjurō in the Japanese film Ugetsu
# Degas (crater)

Degas is a rayed crater on Mercury at latitude 37.5 N, longitude 127 W. Its diameter is 54 kilometres (34 mi). It was named after the French impressionist painter Edgar Degas in 1979. The rays consist of light colored material blasted out during the crater's formation. Craters older than Degas are covered by the ray material, while younger craters are seen superimposed on the rays. Degas forms a crater pair with Brontë to the north. Both lie near the center of Sobkou Planitia.
The crater's floor contains cracks that formed as the pool of impact melt cooled and shrank. The high-reflectance material on the walls and in the central portion of the crater probably has a composition distinct from that of the crater floor and surroundings. The illumination conditions and down-slope movement of eroded material exposing fresh rock also contribute to the bright appearance. The floor of Degas exposed low-reflectance material (LRM).
Degas is one of the largest craters of the Kuiperian system on Mercury. The largest is Bartók crater.

## Views

* Mariner 10 image
* MESSENGER mosaic
* Sequence of adjacent but non-overlapping images acquired by MESSENGER NAC of the interior of Degas. All images are oblique and looking northwest. The upper left three images show the central peak. The upper right and lower left images show the fractured crater floor. The two central bottom images show terraces and flow structures on the northern slope of the crater wall. The lower right image shows the crater rim. Distance across foreground in each image is approximately 2.5 km.
# 1759 in architecture

The following architectural events occurred in the year 1759.

## Events

* Work begins on Harewood House in Yorkshire, England, designed by John Carr and Robert Adam.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings completed

* Dumfries House in Scotland, designed by Robert Adam.
* West front of Trinity College Dublin (Ireland) on College Green, designed by Henry Keene and John Sanderson.
* Royal Palace of Riofrío in Spain, designed by Virgilio Rabaglio.

## Births

* January 21 – François Baillairgé, French Canadian architect, painter and sculptor (died 1830)
* May 20 – William Thornton, physician, inventor, painter and architect, first Architect of the Capitol (died 1828)

## Deaths

* June 3 – Carlo Francesco Dotti, Bolognese architect (born 1670)
# Joseph B. Raynor Jr.

Joseph Bryant "Joe" Raynor Jr. (January 26, 1923 – September 4, 2014) was a politician in the American state of North Carolina.
He was born in Cumberland County, North Carolina in 1923. After graduating high school, he opened up an automotive supply business. He was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in the 1960s and served eight consecutive terms.
He was elected to the North Carolina State Senate in to represent the tenth district. He retired in 1992.
He wed Mildred Horne in 1944 and lived in Fayetteville, North Carolina until his death in 2014.
# Ces Renwick

Cecil Renwick (26 July 1924 – 18 June 2014) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Auckland in 1959/60. He was awarded the Bert Sutcliffe Medal in 2011.
# Husiná

Husiná (Hungarian: Guszona, earlier: Guszonya) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1332 (Guibna) as a village along with a parish. In the second half of 14th century it passed to Ratold noble family, and in the 15th century to the Perényi landowners as a part of the Filakovo town.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1774-1873 (parish A)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1767-1883 (parish B)
# Courtneypark Library

Courtneypark Library is a library branch under the Mississauga Library System located in Meadowvalle Village. The library was established in late 2004 to respond to the needs of the large and growing Courtneypark community of 75,000 residents. The Courtneypark Library serves as both a community library with resources and programs geared to the everyday requirements of all ages of users, and a school library for St. Marcellinus Secondary School. This library is a shared facility between the City of Mississauga and the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board.
The building is also an Active Living Centre including amenities such as a triple gymnasium, a multi-purpose room, and a dance studio. Recreation & Parks programming at the facility includes yoga, pilates, karate, volleyball, badminton, basketball, tennis, soccer, track and field.

## Gallery

* Library interior as of January 2023
# Iaso Tholus

Iaso Tholus is a feature on Venus.
# Torsten Wasastjerna

Torsten Gideon Wasastjerna (17 December 1863 – 1 July 1924) was a Finnish painter.
Wasastjerna started his studies in 1883 at the Academy of Fine Arts, Helsinki under Adolf von Becker, spent 1885 – 1888 in Düsseldorf and after that four winters in Paris. During his stay in Paris he painted a number of paintings distinguished by their use of colour, for example French Women Ironing (1889, Ateneum) which has clear impressionist influences. Similar pieces from this time are From Luxembourg Gardens and Place de la Concorde (1890). With the rise of symbolism in the 1890s Wasastjerna started painting bigger works, often focused on fairy tale motifs. His later output included prints, pastels and a number of portraits. He also turned his hand to writing, with a collection of poems, a play, and even a polemic entitled Art’s Friends and Enemies (1902).
Over 40 of Wasastjerna's works are included in the collections of the Finnish National Gallery, many of which on display at the Ateneum museum.
# Sögeln

Sögeln is a village in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1972, it has been a part of the city of Bramsche. The village developed around a castle from the 14th century.
52°27′N 8°00′E﻿ / ﻿52.450°N 8.000°E﻿ / 52.450; 8.000
# Dina Poljakoff

Dina Poljakoff (1919–2005) was a Finnish nurse. Despite being Jewish, she was offered the Iron Cross by Nazi Germany during World War II.
A native of Finland, Poljakoff was studying dentistry before the outbreak of World War II. During the war, she worked as a nurse for Lotta Svärd, an auxiliary organization associated with the White Guard. She served in the front lines of combat during World War II alongside German military units. She was not the only Jewish nurse to perform such service; her cousin, Chaje Steinbock, also worked as a nurse and accumulated a scrapbook of heartfelt messages of thanks from German soldiers who had been under her care.
Poljakoff made quite an impression on her German patients, to the point that she was nominated for the Iron Cross. She was one of three Finnish Jews to be offered the award; like the other two (Leo Skurnik and Salomon Klass), she did not accept the award. Unlike the other two, she did not ask for her name to be withdrawn from the recipient list, and on the day of the awards ceremony she checked the display table to verify that her award was there, before leaving without it.
Poljakoff later immigrated to Israel, where she died in 2005.
# Samer

Samer (French pronunciation:; Picard: Samé; West Flemish: Sint-Wulmaars) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Notable people

* Saint Vulmar, hermit who founded Samer Abbey in the 6th century.
* Eustace the Monk (c. 1170–1217), pirate and mercenary, was a Benedictine monk at Samer Abbey
* Jean Mouton (c. 1459-30 October 1522), a French composer.
* Jean-Charles Cazin (1840-1901), French landscape painter, was born at Samer.