OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raymond Daveluy

Joseph Eugène Raymond-Marie Daveluy CM (French pronunciation:; 23 December 1926 – 1 September 2016) was a Canadian composer, organist, music educator, and arts administrator. An associate composer of the Canadian Music Centre, his compositional output consisted mainly of works for solo organ. He had an active international career as a recitalist and concert performer from 1946 through the 1990s. He held a number of church posts in Montreal, including serving as organist of St-Jean-Baptiste Church (1946–1951), Immaculée-Conception Church (1951–1954), and St-Sixte Church (1954–1959). In 1980, he was named a Member of the Order of Canada. He was married to pianist Hilda Metcalfe.

## Career

Born in Victoriaville, Quebec, Daveluy was the son of organist and bandmaster Lucien Daveluy, with whom he began his initial musical studies at the age of 11. His sister Marie Daveluy had a successful career as a classical soprano. From 1939–1946 he studied music theory privately with Gabriel Cusson in Montreal and was also a pupil of organist Conrad Letendre from 1942–1948. He was awarded the Prix d'Europe in 1948 which enabled him to pursue further studies in organ performance with Hugh Giles in New York City.
Daveluy assumed charge of the large Rudolf von Beckerath organ at Saint Joseph's Oratory in Montreal from 1960 to 2002. He also served as the assistant director of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal (CMQM) from 1967–1970 and later was president of the school from 1974–1978. He also taught classes at the CMQM from 1957–1960 and from 1978–1988. He held the post of president of the Académie de musique du Québec from 1965–1971 and served as director of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Trois-Rivières from 1970–1974. He also taught organ courses periodically at McGill University from the late 1960s through the 1980s. Among his notable pupils are Pierre-Yves Asselin, Paul Crawford, Mireille Lagacé, Lucienne L'Heureux-Arel, and Rachel Laurin.
He made a memorable visit to England at the invitation of Martin Neary to give an outstanding recital and performance on the organ of Winchester Cathedral, including a lengthy extemporisation on a theme provided by Anthony Caesar. At its conclusion, the theme was revealed to be one of the Cathedral’s (rarely heard) mechanical bell tunes, played on the bells - a dramatic moment.
# Embassy of the United States, Reykjavík

The Embassy of the United States in Reykjavík is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in Iceland.

## History

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Iceland occurred on September 30, 1941, when Lincoln MacVeagh presented his credentials and elevated the then-American Consulate to Legation status. On November 3, 1955, the American Legation was further elevated to Embassy status, with John J. Muccio serving as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
The U.S. Mission was previously housed in a building purchased by the Department of State in 1947 for the American Legation. This building, along with adjacent structures, served as the mission's home for over half a century. Throughout this time, it underwent various renovations and received technological upgrades.
In August 2011, the embassy received an email from Sigurdur Thordarson, an Icelandic citizen, requesting a confidential meeting to discuss an ongoing U.S. investigation of WikiLeaks. This correspondence marked the beginning of Thordarson's journey as an informant, a role that later gained significant attention in the context of the investigation into WikiLeaks and its activities.
In 2020, the embassy moved to a new location on Engjateigur. This pre-existing building was upgraded at a cost of $62 million.
# The Curse of Curves

"The Curse of Curves" is a song by American pop punk band Cute Is What We Aim For. It was released on April 9, 2007, as the third and final single from their debut studio album, The Same Old Blood Rush with a New Touch. The song peaked at number 191 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Background

"The Curse of Curves" was made available for streaming via the group's PureVolume page on March 22, 2006.

## Composition

"The Curse of Curves" was written by Shaant Hacikyan and was produced by Matt Squire. The song is described as an upbeat track, despite its notso "uplifting" lyrics. The lyrics speak about hookup culture without approving its lifestyle.

## Critical reception

"The Curse of Curves" was met with mixed reviews from music critics. Tom Woods of musicOMH described it as "a track to forget." He stated "The supreme arrogance of lines such as 'I'm too hip to keep tight lipped' are enough to turn attention away from the vocals, but the musicianship here is the kind of twinkling-yet-bruising pop-punk that can has been done to death." However, he praised the lyrics originality. Billy Hamilton of The Skinny remarked how the track "draws inspiration from that repulsive Hollywood blockbuster Jerry Maguire. Essentially, this is faux-guitar music for a generation yet to move on from the tweeny-rock of Busted. And much like the word cute, it's something you'll never want to be associated with." A positive review came from Alex Darus of Alternative Press who noted, "This Cute Is What We Aim For hit puts a mirror up to hookup culture without condemning it. And the vibe alone is enough to make you want to jump up and start dancing."

## Music video

The music video for "The Curse of Curves" premiered on February 26, 2007. It was filmed in January 2007 and directed by Lex Halab. The video begins with a group of people sitting at a large table in an empty mansion. The lead singer, Shaant Hacikyan is sat at the front as "the head of the table", proposing a toast throughout the entire video, joined by the rest of the band and their female partners. As the video continues, Hacikyan is seen eyeing all the women at the table for quite some time. At the end of the video, he is poisoned by presumably his significant other.

## Personnel

Credits for "The Curse of Curves" per The Same Old Blood Rush with a New Touch booklet.

## Charts

Chart performance for "The Curse of Curves" :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 191 |

## Release

Release dates and formats for "The Curse of Curves" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
| Various | April 9, 2007 | Digital download | Fueled by Ramen | |
| United States | April 30, 2007 | Contemporary hit radio | Fueled by Ramen | |
# Hydraulic clearance

Hydraulic clearance. Flow in narrow clearances are of vital importance in hydraulic system component design. The flow in a narrow circular clearance of a spool valve can be calculated according to the formula below if the height is negligible compared to the width of the clearance, such as most of the clearances in hydraulic pumps, hydraulic motors, and spool valves. Flow is considered to be laminar. The formula below is valid for a spool valve when the spool is steady.
Concentric spool/valve housing position i.e. the height/radial clearance c is the same all around: Units as per SI conventions : Flow Q$_i$ = (∆P · π · d · c$^3$) ÷ (12 · ν · ρ · L) where: Q = volumetric flow rate (m^3/sec) ΔP = P1-P2 = pressure drop over the clearance (N/m^2, Pa) d = valve spool diameter (metre) c = clearance height (radial clearance) (metre) ν = kinematic viscosity for the oil (m^2/sec) ρ = density for the oil (kg/m^3) L = clearance length (metre)
As can be seen from the formula, the clearance height c has much more influence on the leakage than the length. The formula clearly hints of pure laminar flow conditions. It is also valid for gases.
Contact between the spool and the wall, the value that is generally used for practical calculations:
Flow Q$_e$ = 2.5 · Qi

## Hydraulic Clearance in Hydraulic Components

Pistons:
Hydraulic spool valves:
Hydraulic seals:
Hydraulic cylinders:
Understanding and controlling hydraulic clearance is essential for optimizing the performance, efficiency, and longevity of hydraulic systems.
# Edwin O. Keeler

Edwin Olmstead Keeler (January 12, 1846 in Ridgefield – December 4, 1923) was an American banker and Republican Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1901 to 1903.
He had previously served as the first mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut from 1893 to 1894. He was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1893 to 1896, and was a member of the Connecticut Senate representing the 12th District from 1897 to 1900. He served as President pro tempore of the Connecticut Senate. He served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Connecticut in 1896.

## Early life and family

He was the son of Jonah Charles Keeler (1808-1873) and Henrietta Olmstead. Prior to his political career, he was a banker. On May 13, 1868, he married Sarah Velina Whiting. He was of English ancestry, all of which has been in the country since the colonial period. His earliest ancestor in America was Ralph Keeler, one of the founding settlers of Norwalk, who came from England to Hartford, Connecticut in 1640.
# Mutiny (1999 film)

Mutiny is a 1999 television drama film based on the story of the Port Chicago disaster during World War II where 50 African-American sailors were accused of mutiny because they declined to continue loading munitions after an explosion caused by failures in training and management.

## Plot

The film fairly closely follows the timeline of actual events as set out in the Port Chicago disaster article.

## Cast

* James B. Sikking as Lieutenant Commander Tynan
* Michael Jai White as Ben Cooper
* Duane Martin as B. J. Teach
* David Ramsey as Vernon Nettles
* Matthew Glave as Lieutenant Kirby
* David Barry Gray as Ensign Norris
* Joe Morton as Thurgood Marshall

## Reception

The Movie Scene gave the film 3 out of 5 stars, saying that the story behind the film needs to be told, but that "an 89 minute TV movie is not the way to do it justice". He found the atmosphere lacking and the minor characters distracting from the main plot line. Diane Selkirk for Apollo Movie Guide gave the film a score of 70/100, writing that "the movie does flow well and the story comes across clearly, but it just seems weaker than you'd expect." She questioned the decision to not base any of the film's characters on actual people. She echoed The Movie Scene's sentiment that a documentary or theatrical film would be a better format to tell the story of the Port Chicago disaster.
The film was nominated for the Outstanding Music Composition for a Miniseries or a Movie Emmy at the 51st Primetime Emmy Awards.
# Embassy of the United States, Pretoria

The Embassy of the United States in Pretoria is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in South Africa.

## History

The United States recognized the Union of South Africa on November 5, 1929, with President Herbert Hoover accepting the credentials of Eric Louw as diplomat of the Union of South Africa.
On December 21, 1948, the legations of South Africa and the United States were elevated to embassy status. This took effect on March 3, 1949, when H. T. Andrews presented his credentials as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of South Africa to President Harry S. Truman, and on March 23, 1949, when North Winship presented his credentials in a similar capacity for the United States to the Government of the Union of South Africa.
The Republic of South Africa was established on May 31, 1961, and that day, U.S. Ambassador Joseph C. Satterthwaite was reaccredited to the new republic.
During the subsequent decades and especially from the 1960s through early 1990s, relations between the United States and South Africa were significantly affected by South Africa's policy of apartheid. Following the Sharpeville massacre, President John F. Kennedy's administration was taking a renewed look at the country.
# Louis Gladstone

Louis I. Gladstone (May 22, 1927 – April 10, 2016) was an American politician from Connecticut.
Gladstone was born in 1927 in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He attended Central High School, the University of Bridgeport, University of Connecticut, and New York University Law School, earning a law degree at the latter. He is a member of the Connecticut Bar. He served in the United States Navy aboard the USS Franklin D. Roosevelt during World War II. Gladstone served on the City Council of Bridgeport, first elected in 1955, serving as minority leader. He was elected to the state senate in 1958 while still serving on the Common Council, as president. In the state senate, he served on the Public Utilities Commission and Cities, Boroughs, Roads and Bridges Committee. During his time in the state senate he also served a term as majority leader. Gladstone also served as Comptroller of Connecticut from 1967 to 1970.
He married Joan Rockey and has three children, two daughters and a son. He was a member of the Jewish Community Center in Bridgeport. Gladstone died in 2016 at the age of 88.
# NCAA March Madness 06

NCAA March Madness 06 is the 2005 installment in the NCAA March Madness video games series. The former North Carolina and former NBA player Raymond Felton is featured on the cover.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack uses college band versions of licensed songs. The songs used are "Waiting" by Not Forgotten, "Still Running" by Chevelle, "Because of You" by Nickelback, "Bundy" by Animal Alpha and "Paralyzer" by Finger Eleven.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PS2 | Xbox |
| Metacritic | 78/100 | 76/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PS2 | Xbox |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 8/10 | 8/10 |
| Game Informer | 7/10 | 7/10 |
| GamePro | | N/A |
| GameRevolution | C+ | C+ |
| GameSpot | 7/10 | 7/10 |
| GameSpy | | |
| GameZone | 8.1/10 | 7.9/10 |
| IGN | 8.7/10 | 8.7/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | | N/A |
| Official Xbox Magazine (US) | N/A | 6/10 |
The game received "generally favorable reviews" on both platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Miguel Molina (swimmer)

Miguel "Migs" Sacro Molina (born July 22, 1984) is a swimmer from the Philippines. He is a national record-holder in four individual events (200-meter freestyle, 200-meter breaststroke, the 200- and 400-meter individual medley), and two relay events (the 400-meter medley relay and the 800-meter free relay). He is a much-bemedalled swimmer in SEAG competitions, having won 11 golds, 7 silvers, and 7 bronzes in all.
He twice competed in the Asian Games – in Doha in 2006 and Guangzhou in 2010 – but had to settle for fourth in Doha and fifth in Guangzhou in his favorite 400m IM.
He also competed in two Olympics, 2004 Athens and 2008 Beijing, but could not advance past the qualifying races.

## Personal life

Miguel moved to Tokyo, Japan when he was three years old, and attended St. Mary's International School. It was there in first grade that he first picked up swimming. His parents, Tomas Molina and Mitos Sacro, were both runners and basketball players. At St. Mary's, Miguel swam for all 12 years under Coach Dave Moodie.
Moodie later recommended that Molina swim under Nort Thornton at UC Berkeley. From 2002-2005, he posted a top-six time in six events for Cal.
Molina retired from swimming in 2010, at the age of 26. He was considering transitioning to triathlon in an interview in 2012.
# Lake Slavonia

The Lake Slavonia, alternatively Paludina Lake, was an ancient fresh-water lake that developed from the middle Pliocene to the early Pleistocene in the southern part of the Pannonian Basin at the time of final retraction of the Pannonian Sea. The lake was located in the area of modern-day Vojvodina in northern Serbia and eastern Slavonia in Croatia.
In the Pliocene, favourable climatic and geodynamic conditions in southeastern Europe led to the development of extensive, long-lasting lakes like Lake Slavonia. These lakes saw a rapid diversification of viviparid snails during the warming period reaching its peak between 3.3 and 2.9 million years ago when temperatures rose by as much as 10 °C.
M. Neumayr and C. M. Paul, in their 1875 study, used the molluscs from Lake Slavonia to develop a regional biostratigraphy, allowing precise stratigraphic analysis of deposits spanning over 600 km along the southern boundary of the Pannonian Basin. They originally named it Paludina Lake but over time researchers introduced the new name of the lake.
# Lake Tuscaloosa

Lake Tuscaloosa is a reservoir in west-central Alabama, created by damming North River. It was constructed by Thornton Jones, Ryan Gunning, Blake Schickel and Cody Copper to provide water for Tuscaloosa residents and for industrial use as well. It was completed in 1970 at a cost of about $7,725,000. Since it is located just north of Tuscaloosa and Northport, the lake is also very popular for recreational activities.

## History

Lake Tuscaloosa was constructed in response to the rising population of Tuscaloosa, which began to consume more water than its two current reservoirs, Harris Lake and Lake Nicol, could provide. A dam was constructed on North River, flooding the area that would become Lake Tuscaloosa. In relation to the other two lakes, Lake Tuscaloosa became the most bountiful of the three, pushing Harris Lake to only handle industrial water and Lake Nicol for use as a backup. Currently, Lake Tuscaloosa's water is treated for human consumption as well as providing some industrial raw water.
# Julián Licastro

Francisco Julián Licastro (March 26, 1940 — January 27, 2022) was an Argentine politician, leader of the Justicialist Party, diplomat, writer and artillery major of the Argentine Army.

## Biography

He graduated first in his class from the Military College, but was discharged for his opposition to the dictatorship of General Juan Carlos Onganía while he was in command of an artillery unit at the college.
In 1970 he met in Madrid with the exiled former president Juan Domingo Perón. Upon his return, he founded, together with José Luis Fernández Valoni [es], the Peronist Technological Command, a group aimed at organizing political actions of Peronism – still banned after fifteen years of his expulsion from the government – outside of unionism, at that time the only organised force with which Peronism counted. In 1972 he was part of the National Council of the National Justicialist Movement, and was part of the delegation that accompanied Perón on his definitive return to the country.
During Perón's third presidency he was named head of the Political Secretariat of the Presidency, through which he directed the Political Training School and the Union Training School. President María Estela Martínez de Perón appointed him minister plenipotentiary, based primarily in San Francisco and Lima.
During the last military dictatorship he had to go into exile; From Lima he moved to Caracas, where he established himself as a trainer of community leaders and experts from the United Nations Development Programme, touring several Latin American countries. In this period he began the publication of a large number of books on Justicialist doctrine and analysis.
He returned to his country in 1981, participating in the reorganization of the Justicialista Party, identified with "verticalism", which recognised the authority of María Estela Martínez de Perón. After the recovery of democracy in 1983, he was a consultant to the Senate of the Nation, advisor to the Presidency, and National Deputy for the City of Buenos Aires.
During the 1990s he identified with Menemism and was appointed ambassador of his country to Peru, and later head of the Argentine delegation to the Inter-American Defense Board. During the following decade he highlighted his initial support and subsequent opposition to Kirchnerism, regarding which he disseminated his differences through his book Peronismo o Populismo, Debate sobre la identidad política (2012).
In 2012 he published a memoir titled Diálogos con Perón. Regarding the government of Mauricio Macri, he wrote his last work Entre todos o nadie. Starting in 2016, he concentrated his activity on holding seminars and conferences.
# Potala Palace Inner Stele

Potala Palace Inner Stele (Chinese: 布达拉宫无字碑), or Unmarked Monument of Potala Palace, is an unmarked stele in the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.

## History

The monument is to commemorate the completion of the Red Palace of the Potala Palace and set up. In 1690, construction of the Red Palace started and was completed in 1693. There was a grand inauguration ceremony for the Red Palace, and in front of the palace they set up an unmarked monument, called the "Inner Monument" (Wylie: rdo-rings-nang-ma, ZYPY: རྡོ་རིངས་ནང་མ་), in contrast with the Lhasa Zhol Pillar (Doring Chima) located outside the Palace.
# Mabuhay Singers

The Mabuhay Singers were a group of singers from the Philippines that was formed in 1958. Some members went on to become soloists including Cely Bautista, Raye Lucero, Naning Alba, and the late Rene Evangelista, among many others.
The group was formed by the Villar Recording Company as a merged group from two vocal trios, namely Tres Rosas, composed of Carmen Camacho, Nora Hermosa, and Raye Lucero; and the Lovers Trio, composed of Chi Lucerio, Floro San Juan, and Ador Torres. Filipino singers like Ruben Tagalog, Cely Bautista, Ric Manrique, Jr., Rita Rivera, Don David, Flor Ocampo, Noel Samonte, Betty Rivera, Phil Llamas, Robert Malaga, and Everlita Rivera joined the group briefly.
The Mabuhay Singers recorded more than 100 albums; some were released internationally. The albums contained traditional and modern Filipino music in major languages of the Philippines, and some songs in English and Spanish. In 1973, the Philippine Records Association awarded a citation for the group for their best-selling albums. The Christmas song "Mano Po Ninong! Mano Po Ninang!", co-written by Torres, was originally recorded by the group.

## Discography

* Halina't Umawit (1962)
* Maligayang Araw (1963)
* Bakasyon (1968)
* Mabuhay Singers Sings Pandangguhan, Dahil sa Iyo and Other Philippine Songs (1968)
* Perlas ng Silangan (1971)
* Sariling Awit (1971)
* Kami Po'y Paskuhan (1973)

## Awards

| Year | Award Giving Body | Category | Nominated Work | Results |
| 1969 | Awit Awards | Vocal Group of the Year | — | Won |
| 1969 | Awit Awards | Album of the Year | "Mabuhay Singers Sing Pandangguhan, Dahil sa Iyo and other Philippine Songs" | Won |
# Zighan

Zighan (Persian: زيغان, also Romanized as Zīghān; also known as Zīqān) is a village in Arudan Rural District, in the Central District of Mohr County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 456, in 100 families.
# Zirgar

Zirgar (Persian: زيرگر, also Romanized as Zīrgar) is a village in Rostam-e Seh Rural District, Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 225, in 42 families.