OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Egyptian athletes

Egyptian athletes have won Track and Field medals in African, Pan Arab Games and international athletic events. Most of the gold medals in African or international event were won in the throwing events.
In the 1970s and 1980s Nagui Asaad, Hassan Ahmed Hamad, Hisham Greiss, Mohamed Naguib Hamed, Ahmed Kamel Shata and Ahmed Mohamed Ashoush formed one of the strongest Egyptian teams in the throwing events.
Nagui Asaad (1971 Mediterranean Games shot put) and Abdel Herin (1955 Mediterranean Games marathon) are the only Egyptian athletes (Track and field) to win a gold medal in the Mediterranean Gamess.
In the 1990s Hanan Ahmed Khaled won many gold medals in discus throw and shot put.
More recently a new generation of Egyptian athletes supervised by Nagui Asaad—like Yasser Ibrahim Farag and Omar Ahmed El Ghazaly—won a lot of medals in throw events at the African competitions.

## Shot put

* Nagui Asaad
* Ahmed Mohamed Ashoush
* Hanan Ahmed Khaled
* Yasser Ibrahim Farag
* Wafa Ismail El Baghdadi
* Omar Ahmed El Ghazaly
* Shebel Hassan Farag
* Gouda Attia

## Discus throw

* Mohamed Naguib Hamed
* Hassan Ahmed Hamad
* Nagui Asaad
* Hanan Ahmed Khaled

## Hammer throw

* Hisham Greiss
* Marwa Ahmed Hussein
* Mohsen El Anany

## Long jump

* Hatem Mersal
* Ezzedin Yacoub Hamed

## 100 metres

* Emad El Shafei

## 400 metres

* Amin Gomaa Badawi
* Farouk Tadros
* Mohamed El Sayed

## 800 metres

* Mohamed Abdel Rahman

## 1500 metres

* William Fahmi
# Zbyszewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Zbyszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobylnica, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Kobylnica, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Słupsk, and 112 km (70 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Pokok Assam (state constituency)

Pokok Assam is a state constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perak State Legislative Assembly.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Pokok Assam's electorate as of 2022

## History
### Polling districts

According to the federal gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Pokok Assam constituency is divided into 16 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling Districts | Code | Location |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Pokok Assam | 060/17/01 | SK Methodist SRA Rakyat Al-Ihsaniah |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Kampong Aman | 060/17/02 | SK Seri Aman |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Sekolah | 060/17/03 | Dewan Pokok Assam Tambahan |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Jalan Raja Muda | 060/17/04 | SJK (C) Pokok Assam |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Pasar | 060/17/05 | SJK (C) Pokok Asaam |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Sungai Tupai | 060/17/06 | SJK (C) Pokok Asaam |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Simpang Road | 060/17/07 | Dewan Sri Kota |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Kota Road | 060/17/08 | SJK (T) YMHA |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Market Street | 060/17/09 | SK St George 1 |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Theatre Road | 060/17/10 | SMK Convent |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Tupai Lane | 060/17/11 | SJK (C) Hua Lian (3) |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Tupai | 060/17/12 | SMK Kampung Jambu |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Cotonation Road | 060/17/13 | SMK Taman Tasik |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Birch Village | 060/17/14 | Sekolah Tinggi Hua Lian |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Eastern Road | 060/17/15 | Sekolah Tinggi Hua Lian |
| Pokok Assam (N17） | Museum | 060/17/16 | SMK (P) Treacher Methodist |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Pokok Assam :
| Assembly | Years | Name | Party |
| Constituency created from Assam Kumbang ||||
| 9th | 1995-1999 | Ho Cheng Wang | BN (MCA) |
| 10th | 1999-2004 | Ho Cheng Wang | BN (MCA) |
| 11th | 2004-2008 | Ho Cheng Wang | BN (MCA) |
| 12th | 2008-2013 | Yee Seu Kai | PR (DAP) |
| 13th | 2013-2018 | Teh Kok Lim | PR (DAP) |
| 14th | 2018-2022 | Leow Thye Yih | PH (DAP) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Ong Seng Guan | PH (DAP) |
# Batik (disambiguation)

Batik is an Indonesian and Javanese textile coloring technique.
Batik may also refer to:
* Batik (album), 1978 album by Ralph Towner
* Batik (software), a graphics library
* Batik Air, airline in Indonesia
** Batik Air Malaysia, airline in Malaysia
* Batik Island, Malaysia
* Batik cake, a Malaysian dessert
* Batik, the Tagalog word for Philippine tattoos as well as similar designs in textiles and art
# Jerry Seuseu

Jerry Seuseu (born 19 April 1974) is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s, as a prop. He represented New Zealand and Samoa at international level. After retirement he became Wellbeing and Education manager at the New Zealand Warriors, and the manager for the Junior Warriors. He is the current Junior Kiwis Manager as well as the Senior Wellbeing Manager for the New Zealand Warriors

## Playing career

A Mangere East Hawks junior, Seuseu represented the Counties Manukau Heroes in the Lion Red Cup in 1995 and 1996, where he was Lion Red Cup player of the year in 1996 before joining the Auckland Warriors where he was named Reserve Grader of the Year in 1997. Seuseu then became a stalwart in the Auckland Warriors front row after Joe Vagana left the club to join Bradford Bulls in 2000. Seuseu played for Samoa at the 2000 World Cup. Seuseu played for the New Zealand Warriors at prop forward in their 2002 NRL Grand Final loss against the Sydney Roosters. He went on to make over 120 appearances for the New Zealand Warriors, scoring 8 tries.
In 2004 he was banned for seven matches after pleading guilty to reckless high tackling.
Seuseu joined English club Wigan Warriors at the start of the 2005 Super League season. His younger brother, Anthony Seuseu, also played in Super League VIII with strugglers Halifax. Seuseu retired from rugby league at the end of the 2006 Super League season after two years playing for Wigan Warriors.

## Post playing

Between 2007 and 2009 he worked as a Football Development Officer for the Auckland Rugby League focusing on grassroots juniors. He then took up a similar position at the New Zealand Warriors, becoming the Welfare and Education manager for the 2010 season.
In 2023, Seuseu participated in season 3 of Match Fit, where former rugby players return to play against the Australian counterparts. He joined in the first season that featured former rugby league stars. He also revealed that he had undergone hip replacement in the last year. On episode 5, he revealed the true reason that he entered his current job was mostly due to losing his father when Jerry was just six-years-old.
# Commander of the Strategic Rocket Forces

The Commander of the Strategic Rocket Forces (Russian: Командующий Ракетными войсками стратегического назначения) is the general officer responsible for leading the Strategic Rocket Forces of the Russian Armed Forces.

## History

In the years after World War II the development of Soviet ballistic missiles was the responsibility of a department with in the Chief Artillery Directorate of the Ministry of Defense, which was the basis for creation of the Strategic Rocket Forces (RVSN) as a separate branch of the Soviet Armed Forces, on 17 December 1959. The branch was given control over all of the Soviet Union's ballistic missiles.
The title of the head of the service was changed in 2001 from commander-in-chief to commander, when the Russian Space Forces were split off from the RVSN as a separate combat arm. The Main Staff of the Rocket Forces became the Staff.

## List of commanders
### Commanders-in-Chief

| No. | Commander-in-chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Chief Marshal of Artillery Mitrofan Nedelin (1902–1960) | 17 December 1959 | 24 October 1960 | 312 days |
| 2 | Marshal of the Soviet Union Kirill Moskalenko (1902–1985) | 25 October 1960 | April 1962 | ~1 year, 158 days |
| 3 | Marshal of the Soviet Union Sergey Biryuzov (1904–1964) | April 1962 | March 1963 | ~334 days |
| 4 | Marshal of the Soviet Union Nikolai Krylov (1903–1972) | March 1963 | 9 February 1972 | ~8 years, 345 days |
| 5 | Chief Marshal of Artillery Vladimir Tolubko (1914–1989) | 10 February 1972 | 10 July 1985 | 13 years, 150 days |
| 6 | General of the Army Yuri Maksimov (1924–2002) | 10 July 1985 | 26 August 1992 | 7 years, 47 days |
| 7 | General of the Army Igor Sergeyev (1938–2006) | 26 August 1992 | 22 May 1997 | 4 years, 269 days |
| 8 | General of the Army Vladimir Yakovlev (born 1954) | 30 June 1997 | 26 April 2001 | 3 years, 339 days |

### Commanders

| No. | Commander-in-chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 9 | Colonel General Nikolai Solovtsov (born 1949) | 26 April 2001 | 3 August 2009 | 8 years, 99 days |
| 10 | Lieutenant General Andrey Shvaichenko (born 1953) | 3 August 2009 | 22 June 2010 | 323 days |
| 11 | Colonel General Sergey Karakayev (born 1961) | 22 June 2010 | | 14 years, 180 days |

## Deputies and chiefs of staff
### First Deputy Commander-in-Chief

* Vladimir Tolubko (1960–1968)
* Mikhail Grigoryev (1968–1981)
* Yuri Yashin (1981–1989)
* Aleksandr Volkov (1989–1994)
* Nikolai Solovtsov (1994–1997)

### Chief of the Main Staff

* Mikhail Nikolsky (1960–1962)
* Mikhail Lovkov (1962–1966)
* Vladimir Vishenkov (1976–1987)
* Stanislav Kochemasov (1987–1994)
* Viktor Yesin (1994–1997)
* Vladimir Yakovlev (1996–1997)

### Chief of the Main Staff and First Deputy Commander-in-Chief

* Anatoly Perminov (1997–2001)

### Chief of Staff and First Deputy Commander

* Sergey Khutortsev (2001–2006)
* Andrey Shvaichenko (2006–2009)
* Sergey Karakayev (2009–2010)
# Lijia Subdistrict, Chongqing

Lijia Subdistrict (Chinese: 礼嘉街道; pinyin: Lǐjiā Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Yubei District, Chongqing, China. As of 2020, it administers the following five residential neighborhoods:
* Fu'an Community (富安社区)
* Baima Community (白马社区)
* Jiaxing Community (嘉兴社区)
* Jiahe Community (嘉和社区)
* Jianing Community (嘉宁社区)
# Stillwellite-(Ce)

Stillwellite-(Ce) is a rare-earth boro-silicate mineral with chemical formula (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO$_5$.

## Location

It occurs as a metasomatic replacement of metamorphosed limestones in the Mary Kathleen mine, Australia and in alkalic pegmatites associated with syenite in an alkaline massif in Tajikistan. It occurs in association with allanite, garnet, uraninite in the Australian deposit; with calcite, monazite, bastnasite, thorite, uranothorite and thorianite in the Desmont mine, Wilberforce, Ontario, Canada; and with pyrochlore, tienshanite, sogdianite, thorite, caesium kupletskite, reedmergnerite, steacyite, pectolite and quartz in the Tajikistan deposit. It has also been reported from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada and from Mineville, Essex County, New York. Other occurrences include the Inagli massif, Yakutia, Russia, around Langesundsfjord, Norway, in the Ilimaussaq intrusive complex, southern Greenland and the Vico volcano, Lazio, Italy.

### Discovery

It was first described in 1955 for an occurrence at the type locality is the Mary Kathleen mine, 55 km (34 mi) east of Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia. It was named for Australian mineralogist Frank Leslie Stillwell (1888–1963).

### Chemistry Breakdown

| | (1) | (2) | | (1) | (2) |
| SiO2 | 22.40 | 22.06 | La2O3 | 27.95 | 19.12 |
| UO2 | | 0.22 | Ce2O3 | 33.15 | 30.82 |
| ThO2 | | 5.41 | Pr2O3 | | 1.82 |
| B2O3 | 12.23 | [13.46] | Nd2O3 | | 5.36 |
| Al2O3 | 0.42 | | Sm2O3 | | 0.34 |
| Y2O3 | 0.74 | 0.28 | Fe2O3 | 0.18 | |
# Winnipeg Route 96

Route 96 is a city route in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. The route commences at Portage Avenue (Route 85) and ends at Wilkes Avenue (Route 145).

## Route description

Route 96 begins as Moray Street at Portage Avenue and heads south, becoming the William R. Clement Parkway as it reaches the bridge over the Assiniboine River. The Parkway ends at Grant Avenue (Route 105), at which point Route 96 turns east and runs concurrently with Route 105 through the Assiniboine Forest. It turns south again at the Canadian Mennonite University campus and follows Shaftesbury Boulevard to its end at Wilkes Avenue.

## History

The Moray Street south extension and Charleswood Bridge, the original part of Route 96, were built in 1995. The William R. Clement Parkway, originally known as the Charleswood Parkway, opened in 2002. The Charleswood Bridge and Parkway were renamed after the late Charleswood city councillor Bill Clement in 2010.

### Future

The City of Winnipeg is currently planning to reroute City Route 96 by extending the William Clement Parkway to Wilkes Avenue. This project was originally expected to be completed by 2016; however, the project was put on hold in 2017 pending a new precinct plan by Winnipeg city council.

## Major intersections

From north to south. The entire route is in Winnipeg.
| Street Name | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Moray Street | 0.0 | 0.0 | Moray Street | Northern continuation |
| Moray Street | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 1 (TCH) / Portage Avenue (Route 85) / YH | Route 96 northern terminus |
| Assiniboine River | 0.3– 0.5 | 0.19– 0.31 | Charleswood BridgeMorey Street south end • William R. Clement Parkway north end | Charleswood BridgeMorey Street south end • William R. Clement Parkway north end |
| William R. Clement Parkway | 0.9 | 0.56 | Roblin Boulevard (Route 95) | |
| Grant Avenue | 1.8 | 1.1 | Grant Avenue (Route 105 west) | Route 42 turns onto Grant Avenue; north end of Route 105 concurrency |
| Shaftesbury Boulevard | 4.5 | 2.8 | Grant Avenue (Route 105 east) / Shaftesbury Boulevard | Route 42 turns onto Shaftesbury Boulevard; south end of Route 105 concurrency |
| Shaftesbury Boulevard | 5.9 | 3.7 | Sterling Lyon Parkway (Route 145) | Route 96 southern terminus |
| Shaftesbury Boulevard | 5.9 | 3.7 | McCreary Road | Southern continuation |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Route transition |||||
# Newport News (disambiguation)

Newport News, Virginia is a city in Hampton Roads, Virginia
Newport News may also refer to:
* Newport News Shipbuilding, a major shipyard in the United States
* USS Newport News, the name of several United States Navy vessels
* Newport News, newspaper printed from 1839 by abolitionist William Shreve Bailey
* The Newport Daily News, daily newspaper serving Newport County, Rhode Island
# Heptasartorite

Heptasartorite is a very rare mineral with formula Tl$_7$Pb$_{22}$As$_{55}$S$_{108}$. It belongs to sartorite homologous series. It is related to other recently approved minerals of the series: enneasartorite and hendekasartorite. All three minerals come from a quarry in Lengenbach, Switzerland, which is famous of thallium minerals. Chemically similar minerals include edenharterite and hutchinsonite.
# Falkenstein

Falkenstein or Falckenstein ("falcons' stone" in German) may refer to:

## Places
### Austria

* Falkenstein, Lower Austria, a market town in the district of Mistelbach

### Germany

* Falkenstein, Bavaria, a market town in the district of Cham
* Falkenstein, Rhineland-Palatinate, a municipality in Donnersbergkreis
* Falkenstein, Saxony, a town in Vogtlandkreis
* Falkenstein, Saxony-Anhalt, a town in Harz district
* Falkenstein (Thuringia), a rock formation near Tambach-Dietharz in the Thuringian Forest
* Falkenstein, Königstein im Taunus, a small town north of Frankfurt am Main
* Großer Falkenstein, a mountain in the Bavarian Forest

## Castles
### Austria

* Falkenstein Castle (Lower Austria), a medieval ruin north of Vienna
* Falkenstein Castle (Niederfalkenstein), a preserved medieval castle in Carinthia
* Burgruine Falkenstein (Oberfalkenstein), a neighbouring ruined medieval castle in Carinthia

### Czech Republic

* Falkenštejn Castle, a peak and medieval castle in Bohemian Switzerland

### France

* Château du Falkenstein, a ruined castle in the commune of Philippsbourg in the Moselle département

### Germany

* Falkenstein Castle (Bad Emstal), a ruin near Bad Emstal, Hesse
* Falkenstein Castle (Gerstetten), a ruin near Gerstetten in Heidenheim district of Baden-Württemberg
* Falkenstein Castle (Harz), a preserved medieval castle in the Harz mountains in Saxony-Anhalt
* Falkenstein Castle (Höllental), a ruin near Freiburg-im-Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg
* Falkenstein Castle (Palatinate), a ruin near Falkenstein on the Donnersberg in Rhineland-Palatinate
* Falkenstein Castle (Pfronten), a ruined castle near Pfronten, Bavaria
* Falkenstein (Saxon Switzerland), a peak and medieval castle in Saxon Switzerland
* Falkenstein Castle (Taunus), a ruined castle near Falkenstein, Hesse
* Old Falkenstein Castle (Alter Falkenstein or Alt-Falkenstein), a ruined castle in the Harz mountains near Falkenstein/Harz, Saxony-Anhalt
* Falkenstein über dem Inn [de], domiciles of Counts of Falkenstein in the Inn valley, Bavaria

### Switzerland

* Alt-Falkenstein Castle, a ruin of a castle in Switzerland
* Neu-Falkenstein Castle, ruins near Balsthal (Klus) in Solothurn

## Dynasties

* Counts of Falkenstein (Bavaria), an extinct medieval dynasty in southern Bavaria
* Counts of Falkenstein (Rhineland-Palatinate)
* House of Falkenstein, a noble family from Baden-Württemberg

## Other uses

* Castle Falkenstein (role-playing game)

## People with surname

* Adam Falkenstein (1906–1966), German Assyriologist
* Claire Falkenstein (1908–1997), American sculptor
* Max Falkenstien (1924-2019), longtime radio announcer for the Kansas Jayhawks and member of the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame
* Tony Falkenstein (1915–1994), American footballer
* Tony Falkenstein (entrepreneur), New Zealand philanthropist
* Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein (1797–1885), Prussian general
* Maximilian Vogel von Falckenstein (1839–1917), Prussian general
* Waldeen Falkenstein (1913–1993), American dancer and choreographer
# Kerry Gammill

Kerry Gammill (born April 26, 1954) is an American artist who has worked in the fields of comic books, special effects, storyboards, and character designs. As a comic book artist, he is best known for his work on Power Man and Iron Fist for Marvel Comics and Superman for DC Comics.

## Early life

Gammill grew up as a fan of the comics of the 1960s and 1970s, particularly the work of Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko, John Buscema, Gene Colan, and Jim Steranko.

## Career

Kerry Gammill began working for Marvel Comics with his first published work, a Spider-Man/Daredevil story titled "A Fluttering of Wings Most Foul", appearing in Marvel Team-Up #73 (Sept. 1978). During his time in the comics industry, he illustrated such series as Power Man and Iron Fist, Superman vol. 2, and Action Comics. He collaborated with writer J. M. DeMatteis on the creation of Frog-Man in Marvel Team-Up #121 (Sept. 1982) and featured the character in a storyline in Marvel Fanfare #32 (May 1987). Gammill co-created such other characters as Ariel, White Rabbit, Chance, Leila Davis, and Draaga. He drew the first two issues of the Deadly Foes of Spider-Man limited series in 1991 and in the following year, was one of the artists on the debut issue of Team Titans.
After leaving comics, Gammill became a special effects concept artist, character designer, and storyboard artist for movies, TV shows, and the gaming industry. Projects he worked on include Virus, Species II, Phantoms, The Outer Limits, and Tremors: The Series.
In 2001, Vanguard Productions published Kerry Gammill's Drawing Monsters and Heroes for Comics and Film, a how-to book containing art from Gammill's comics, kids' promotions, and creature design for movies and TV. Gammill later co-authored another book for Vanguard on the art of Basil Gogos. In 2020, Gammill served as art director on Legendary Comics' adaptation of Bram Stoker's 1897 Dracula novel, which used the likeness of Bela Lugosi, the lead actor in the 1931 film from Universal Pictures. Four years later, Gammill worked on a similar project, Mary Shelley's Frankenstein Starring Boris Karloff which adapted the 1818 novel into comics and used the likeness of Boris Karloff, the lead actor in the 1931 film produced by Universal Pictures.

## Personal life

Gammill has been married to Susan Gammill since 1975. They have three children, a son, Jeff, born in 1980, another son, Steve, born in 1983 and a daughter, Kathryn born in 1992. He also has three grandchildren, Piper, Brielle and Madelyn. Gammill lives in Fort Worth, Texas.
# Manganoblödite

Manganoblödite is a rare manganese mineral with the formula Na$_2$Mn(SO$_4$)$_2$·4H$_2$O. Somewhat chemically similar mineral is D'Ansite-(Mn). Manganoblödite was found in the Blue Lizard mine, San Juan County, Utah, US, which is known for several relatively new secondary uranium minerals In the mine, manganoblödite occurs intimately intergrown with manganese-, cobalt- and nickel-enriched blödite and a yet another new mineral - cobaltoblödite. Manganoblödite, as suggested by its name is a manganese-analogue of blödite. It is also analogous to changoite, cobaltoblödite and nickelblödite - all three are members of the blödite group.

## Notes on chemistry

Manganoblödite is impure, containing admixtures of magnesium, cobalt and nickel.

## Association and origin

Besides blödite and cobaltoblödite, other minerals associated with manganoblödite include chalcanthite, gypsum, johannite, sideronatrite, a feldspar group mineral and quartz.
# David Shugar

David Shugar (10 September 1915 – 31 October 2015) was a professor of the University of Warsaw.
After the First World War, he settled as a child with his parents in Canada. In 1936 he concluded his education of physics at McGill University in Montreal and obtained his doctorate in 1940. Since January 1941, he did research in biophysics in the laboratory of Research Enterprises, Limited, a Crown Company in Leaside near Toronto, later served in the Canadian Marines with the rank of Electrical Sub-Lieutenant R.C.N.V.R. In 1946 he entered the employ of the Department of National Health and Welfare.
David Shugar was detained by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in 1946 and charged with conspiring to hand over official secrets to the Russians. The government tried to charge him twice; however, in both situations there was not enough evidence to do so.
He continued working as a researcher, first at the Pasteur Institute in Paris in the years 1948–1950, and later at the Center of Nuclear Physics of the Free University of Brussels until 1952.
On the invitation of professor Leopold Infeld, he moved to Warsaw, where he took the post of the head of the Institute of Biochemistry at the National Institute of Hygiene. Since 1954, he conducted research at the Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In 1965, he created the Biophysics Department of the Faculty of Physics of University of Warsaw. The same year he was elected the Chairman of the Polish Society of Medical Physics. He was a "Foreign" member of the Polish Academy of Sciences since 1983.
Author of over 300 scientific publications, cited more than 10000 folds. Co-author of the first book on Photochemistry of Nucleic Acids (Shugar, McLaren, Pergamon 1964).
David Shugar obtained in 1969 the honorary degree from Ghent University and in 1995 from the University of Warsaw. In 1976, he received Gold Medal from the International Society of Photobiology. He was an honorary Member of Polish Biochemical Society.
In 1995, he received the Commandor Cross of the Polonia Restituta Order.
In 1999, Professor David Shugar, the founder of the Division of Biophysics and an architect of The Polish School of Molecular Biophysics, was inducted into The Royal Society of Canada. He remained Canadian citizen until his death.
His spouse, Professor Grace Wales Shugar (1918 - 2013), created the Center of the Developmental Psycholinguistics at the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Warsaw.
He died at the age of 100 on 31 October 2015.