OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chandpur Medical College

Chandpur Medical College is a government medical college in Chandpur District, Bangladesh, founded in 2018 and affiliated with Chittagong Medical University. The Honorable Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina announced the establishment of Chandpur Medical College in a public meeting held at Chandpur on April 01, 2018. As a result of this, the academic activities of Chandpur Medical College officially started on January 10, 2019 with the admission of 50 students in the 1st batch in the 2018-2019 MBBS academic year. According to the letter dated 19/11/2018 AD of Medical Education-1 Division of Health Education and Family Welfare Department, the academic and administrative activities of the college started as a temporary campus with 13 rooms on the 4th floor of the north side of the 250-bed Chandpur General Hospital. Later, administrative permission was granted to temporarily use the 250-bed Chandpur General Hospital as Chandpur Medical College Hospital until its own Medical College Hospital was opened. The college has government approval to admit 50 MBBS students in each academic year from 2018-19 to 2022-23 academic year and the number of seats has been increased to 75 from 2023-2024 academic year. Currently 325 MBBS students are studying in this college till the academic year 2023-2024. Vacant units of residential quarter of Chandpur General Hospital with 250 beds for male students and rented house for female students are being used as hostels. Besides, the process of renting a new student hostel and intern hostel is going on. A DPP entitled “Chandpur Medical Hospital and Nursing College” project has been approved by ECNEC recently for setting up a permanent campus of the college near Chandpur city.
# Erdaobaihe

Erdaobaihe is a town in Antu County, Yanbian, Jilin, China. Erdaobaihe is subdivided into Hongfeng Village, Anbei Village, Changsheng Village, Tiebei Village, Toudaobaihe Village, Changbai Village, Baoma Village and Naitoushan Village. The town had a population of 4,791 in 2020. Erdaobaihe's economy is reliant on tourism as it is next to Changbai Mountain.
Unlike most other towns in China, it administers only the built up area, with the surrounding villages being administered directly by Antu County. The forest areas surrounding the town are administered by the Changbai Mountain Management Committee and by the Baihe Forestry Bureau.

## Climate

Climate data for Erdaobaihe Town, elevation 721 m (2,365 ft), (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −8.1 (17.4) | −4.4 (24.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 11.8 (53.2) | 19.6 (67.3) | 23.5 (74.3) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.2 (77.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 13.2 (55.8) | 2.1 (35.8) | −6.5 (20.3) | 10.5 (50.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.5 (4.1) | −11.1 (12.0) | −3.0 (26.6) | 5.5 (41.9) | 12.7 (54.9) | 17.1 (62.8) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.5 (67.1) | 13.2 (55.8) | 5.9 (42.6) | −3.7 (25.3) | −12.8 (9.0) | 4.0 (39.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −22.9 (−9.2) | −18.7 (−1.7) | −9.3 (15.3) | −0.9 (30.4) | 5.7 (42.3) | 10.9 (51.6) | 15.0 (59.0) | 14.5 (58.1) | 6.6 (43.9) | −1.1 (30.0) | −9.8 (14.4) | −19.5 (−3.1) | −2.5 (27.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.3 (0.21) | 14.4 (0.57) | 24.1 (0.95) | 39.0 (1.54) | 86.3 (3.40) | 104.4 (4.11) | 145.0 (5.71) | 158.5 (6.24) | 60.3 (2.37) | 36.7 (1.44) | 27.8 (1.09) | 11.5 (0.45) | 713.3 (28.08) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.8 | 7.8 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 15.6 | 17.6 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 11.2 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 145 |
| Average snowy days | 9.3 | 8.9 | 11.6 | 6.9 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 10.4 | 11.9 | 62.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 64 | 60 | 57 | 55 | 63 | 76 | 82 | 84 | 78 | 64 | 68 | 68 | 68 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 192.5 | 188.8 | 218.4 | 203.3 | 230.0 | 215.1 | 212.7 | 200.4 | 216.7 | 212.5 | 162.2 | 165.4 | 2,418 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 66 | 63 | 59 | 51 | 51 | 47 | 46 | 47 | 58 | 63 | 56 | 59 | 56 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Sujay Tarafdar

Sujay Tarafdar (born 6 December 1989 in Bongaigaon, Assam) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Assam cricket team. He also represented the Royal Bengal Tigers in now defunct ICL. He is a right-arm medium bowler. Tarafdar made his first-class debut on 23 November 2006 against Goa at Guwahati in the 2006–07 Ranji Trophy and List A debut on 13 February 2006 against Tripura at Jamadoba in the Ranji One-Day Trophy.
# Spectacle Lake (New Zealand)

Spectacle Lake is a lake at Te Ārai, Rodney in the northern Auckland Region of New Zealand.

## Geography

Spectacle Lake is a sand dune lake located approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) northeast of Wellsford. The lake is fed by a small channel from Tomarata Lake to the southeast, and flows into Slipper Lake, which eventually flows into the Jellicoe Channel. The dune lakes are primarily fed by rainwater and the surrounding wetlands.

## Biodiversity

The lake is a part of the Tomarata ⁠— Te Ārai Dune Lakes biodiversity focus area.
# Air Astra

Air Astra (Bengali: এয়ার অ্যাস্ট্রা) is a privately owned Bangladeshi airline based at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport. The airline has its corporate headquarters at Siaam Tower in Uttara, Dhaka.

## History

The airline was expected to commence its operation in January 2022. However, the dates were pushed forward further into 2022 and after acquiring their air operator's certificate the airline was cleared to commence its operations. Air Astra, the first private airline to be introduced in Bangladesh since 2013, started its commercial operation on 24 November 2022, with Dhaka as its hub. The airline inaugurated its operation with daily three flights on Dhaka–Cox's Bazar–Dhaka route and three daily flights on Dhaka-Chittagong–Dhaka route. On 23 February 2023, the new airline launched Dhaka - Sylhet flight for first time. On 14 May 2024, Air Astra launched daily flights between Dhaka - Saidpur - Dhaka. As of November 2022, Air Astra operates 14 flights daily.

## Destinations

As of November 2024, Air Astra serves the following destinations:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Bangladesh | Chattagram | Shah Amanat International Airport | |
| Bangladesh | Cox's Bazar | Cox's Bazar Airport | |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Shahjalal International Airport | Hub |
| Bangladesh | Saidpur | Saidpur Airport | |
| Bangladesh | Sylhet | Osmani International Airport | |

## Fleet

The airline started its commercial operation with two ATR 72-600s. On January 18, Air Astra received another ATR 72-600 aircraft. The airline had planned to increase its fleet to 10 aircraft by 2025. As of December 2024, Air Astra's fleet consists of the following aircraft:
Air Astra fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes |
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | B | E | Total | Notes |
| ATR 72-600 | 4 | 6 | – | 70 | 70 | |
| Total | 4 | 6 | | | | |
# Ardour (river)

The Ardour (French pronunciation:) is a 33.5 km (20.8 mi) long river flowing in the departments of the Creuse and Haute-Vienne, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of France. The river is a tributary of the Gartempe, and so a sub-tributary of the Loire. It flows into the Gartempe near Bersac-sur-Rivalier.
# Kara Shepherd

Kara Shepherd (February 18, 1911 - October 1984) was an African-American surrealist painter.
A native of Culpeper, Virginia, where she was born on the family farm, Shepherd early expressed an interest in art, receiving encouragement from her parents. She studied at the Philadelphia School of Art in 1926; the Art Students League of New York in 1950; Fordham University in 1960; the École des Beaux-Arts, Fontainelbleau from 1962 to 1964; and Arizona State University from 1979 to 1980. Her work is represented in public and private collections.
# Mike Hermann (athletic director)

Mike Hermann is an American college athletics administrator currently serving as director of athletics at University of Illinois Springfield, named to this role in 2024.
He previously served as director of athletics for Niagara University from 1998 to 2006, Towson University from 2006 to 2010, and Kansas Wesleyan University from 2013 to 2019. At Kansas Wesleyan, Hermann was promoted to Vice President in 2016. He was named a 2018-19 Under Armour AD of the Year award recipient from the National Association of College Directors of Athletics (NACDA) and was selected as the 2018-19 Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference Athletics Director of the Year.
Hermann also served as associate athletic director at Xavier University from 1993 to 1998, and Seattle University from 2010 to 2013. He was senior associate athletic director at Old Dominion University, Norfolk State University and University of the Pacific.
Hermann graduated from John Carroll University with a bachelor's degree in 1982, and Kent State University with a master's degree in 1984. He started his athletics career as the sports information director at Wright State University and as assistant commissioner in the Midwestern Collegiate Conference (now Horizon League) office.
# Lorne Davies

Lorne Davies (August 6, 1930 – February 27, 2015) was an American football and Canadian football coach. He served as the head football coach at Simon Fraser University from 1965 to 1972 where he was that program's inaugural coach and achieved a record of 37–27–1.
Davies also served as the athletic director at Simon Fraser where he designed and implemented Canada’s first university athletic scholarship programs, promoted female participation in a male-dominated arena, and enabled student-athletes to compete in the United States while receiving a first-rate Canadian university education.
Under Davies' guidance, SFU was the first Canadian institution accepted into the NAIA, allowing SFU athletes further opportunities to compete.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | D2$^#$ |
| Simon Fraser Clan (NAIA independent) (1965–1969) |||||||
| 1965 | Simon Fraser | 2–3 | |
| 1966 | Simon Fraser | 5–3 | |
| 1967 | Simon Fraser | 6–2 | |
| 1968 | Simon Fraser | 4–5 | |
| 1969 | Simon Fraser | 1–6–1 | |
| Simon Fraser Clan (NAIA Division II independent) (1970–1972) |||||||
| 1970 | Simon Fraser | 8–0 | 6 |
| 1971 | Simon Fraser | 7–3 | |
| 1972 | Simon Fraser | 4–5 | |
| Simon Fraser: | Simon Fraser: | 37–27–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 37–27–1 | |
# University of Prizren

The University of Prizren (Albanian: Universiteti i Prizrenit, Latin: Universitas Prizreniensis) is a public university located in Prizren, Kosovo. It was originally established in 1962 as the High Pedagogical Institute (Shkolla e Lartë Pedagogjike - SHLP). It was re-established in 2010 under the present name. It offers bachelor degrees and master degrees in different fields.

## History

University of Prizren is inherited from the High Pedagogical Institute which was established in 1962. The present form of the University started in 2010 with the decision number 01/87 of the government of Kosovo. Studies are mainly offered in the Albanian language. Minority languages Bosnian and Turkish are also offered in the Faculty of Education and Faculty of Computer Sciences.

## Faculties and departments

* Faculty of Economics
** Business Administration
** International Management
** Accounting and Auditing
* Faculty of Law
** Law
* Faculty of Computer Science
** Information Technologies and Telecommunication
** Software Design
** Computer Science and Communication Technologies
* Faculty of Philology
** Albanian Language and Literature
** English Language and Literature
** German Language and Literature
* Faculty of Education
** Primary Education
** Preschool Education
* Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences
** Forest and Environmental Sciences
** Agribusiness
** Agribusiness Management
# 2013 Lethbridge municipal election

The 2013 Lethbridge municipal election was held Monday, October 21, 2013 to elect a mayor and eight councillors (at-large), the seven Lethbridge School District No. 51 trustees, and five of the Holy Spirit Roman Catholic Separate Regional Division No. 4’s nine trustees (as Ward 2). This election marks a change of title for council members, from "Alderman", to "Councillor".
From 1968 to 2013, provincial legislation has required every municipality to hold elections every three years. The Legislative Assembly of Alberta passed a bill on December 5, 2012, amending the Local Authorities Election Act. Starting with the 2013 elections, officials are elected for a four-year term, and municipal elections are moved to a four-year cycle. Of the 72,912 eligible voters, only 21,726 turned in a ballot, a voter turnout of 29.8%, and an average of 5.66 councillors per ballot.

## Results

Bold indicates elected, and incumbents are italicized.

### Mayor

Mayor :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Chris Spearman | 9,855 | 46.1 |
| Bridget Mearns | 6,410 | 30.0 |
| Faron Ellis | 4,101 | 19.2 |
| Curtis Simpson | 1,000 | 4.7 |

### Councillors

Councillors :
| Candidate | Votes | % | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Joe Mauro | 11,121 | 51.2 | Kerry Milder | 3,380 | 15.6 |
| Ryan Parker | 9,946 | 45.8 | Harold Pereverseff | 3,209 | 14.8 |
| Jeffrey Coffman | 9,785 | 45.0 | George R. McCrea | 2,661 | 12.2 |
| Jeff Carlson | 9,253 | 42.6 | Darlene McLean | 2,599 | 12.0 |
| Rob Miyashiro | 7,265 | 33.4 | Fiona Doherty | 2,143 | 9.9 |
| Wade Galloway | 6,922 | 31.9 | Mark Leeb | 2,109 | 9.7 |
| Blaine Hyggen | 6,229 | 28.7 | Dillon Hargreaves | 1,787 | 8.2 |
| Liz Iwaskiw | 5,942 | 27.3 | Kevin Layton | 1,260 | 5.8 |
| Lea P. Switzer | 5,811 | 26.7 | Rory McKeown | 1,190 | 5.5 |
| Peter Deys | 5,726 | 26.4 | Marco Bergeron | 971 | 4.5 |
| Joey Shackleford | 4,752 | 21.9 | Tyler Gschaid | 780 | 3.6 |
| Jeff Wall | 4,564 | 21.0 | Yves Gauthier | 760 | 3.5 |
| Martin Heavy Head | 4,232 | 19.5 | Mako Tani | 661 | 3.0 |
| Rena Woss | 3,816 | 17.6 | James F. Suge | 335 | 1.5 |
| Michelle Madge | 3,763 | 17.3 |
# Lomaria discolor

Lomaria discolor, synonym Blechnum discolor, commonly called crown fern (Māori: piupiu), is a species of fern in the family Blechnaceae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. As noted by C. Michael Hogan, this species is found in a number of forest communities in diverse locations within New Zealand, and is sometimes a dominant understorey component.
Spores are produced on specialised fronds. These are more erect, with a dark and shrivelled look.
# Buford McGee

Buford Lamar McGee (born August 16, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Ole Miss Rebels. He played nine seasons in the NFL for the San Diego Chargers from 1984 to 1986, the Los Angeles Rams from 1987 to 1991, and the Green Bay Packers in 1992. During his rookie season, McGee scored the winning touchdown on a 25-yard-run in overtime on November 18, 1984, as the Chargers defeated the 11–0 Miami Dolphins, 34–28.
# Barton–Nackman trick

Barton–Nackman trick is a term coined by the C++ standardization committee (ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22 WG21) to refer to an idiom introduced by John Barton and Lee Nackman as restricted template expansion.

## The idiom

The idiom is characterized by an in-class friend function definition appearing in the base class template component of the curiously recurring template pattern (CRTP).
When a class template like equal_comparable is instantiated, the in-class friend definitions produce nontemplate (and nonmember) functions (operator functions, in this case). At the time the idiom was introduced (1994), the C++ language did not define a partial ordering for overloaded function templates and, as a result, overloading function templates often resulted in ambiguities. For example, trying to capture a generic definition for operator== as
would essentially be incompatible with another definition like
The Barton–Nackman trick, then, achieves the goal of providing a generic user-defined equality operator without having to deal with such ambiguities. The adjective restricted in the idiom name refers to the fact that the provided in-class function definition is restricted (only applies) to specializations of the given class template.
The term is sometimes mistakenly used to refer to the curiously recurring template pattern (CRTP). As explained above, the Barton–Nackman trick is, instead, a distinct idiom (that relies on the CRTP).

## How it works

When the compiler encounters the expression
where v1 and v2 are of type value_type, it attempts argument-dependent lookup (ADL) for operator==. This lookup includes consideration of friend functions declared in value_type and its base classes. (Note that if value_type were an incomplete template instance, ADL would trigger its complete instantiation.)
The Barton–Nackman trick originally relied not on ADL but on a C++ feature called "friend name injection", in which an in-class declaration of a friend function made the function name visible in the immediately surrounding namespace scope (possibly the global scope). When investigating the possibility of removing friend name injection from the C++ programming language, Barton and Nackman's idiom was found to be the only reasonable use of that language rule. Eventually, the rules for argument-dependent lookup were adjusted to replace friend name injection by a less drastic mechanism, described above, that maintained the validity of Barton and Nackman's technique. As a consequence of this change, the expression
is no longer valid, because qualified names aren't subject to ADL and friend declarations aren't found via ordinary lookup. Note, too, that the friend specifier is essential, even if the defined friend functions do not actually need to access nonpublic members of the befriending class.
# Sorogbema Chiefdom

Sorogbema Chiefdom is a chiefdom in the Pujehun District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Fairo.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 592

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 592 of the United States Reports:
    Note: As of August 2024, final bound volumes for the U.S. Supreme Court's United States Reports have been published through volume 579. Newer cases from subsequent future volumes do not yet have official page numbers and typically use three underscores in place of the page number; e.g., Snyder v. United States, 603 U.S. ___ (2024).
| Case name | Docket no. | Date decided |
| Mckesson v. Doe | 19–1108 | November 2, 2020 |
| Taylor v. Riojas | 19–1261 | November 2, 2020 |
| Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo | 20A87 | November 25, 2020 |
| Tanzin v. Tanvir | 19–71 | December 10, 2020 |
| Carney v. Adams | 19–309 | December 10, 2020 |
| United States v. Briggs | 19–108 | December 10, 2020 |
| Rutledge v. Pharmaceutical Care Management Ass'n | 18–540 | December 10, 2020 |
| Texas v. New Mexico | Orig./ 65, Orig. | December 14, 2020 |
| Shinn v. Kayer | 19–1302 | December 14, 2020 |
| Trump v. New York | 20–366 | December 18, 2020 |
| Chicago v. Fulton | 19–357 | January 14, 2021 |
| Henry Schein, Inc. v. Archer & White Sales, Inc. | 19–963 | January 25, 2021 |
| Federal Republic of Germany v. Philipp | 19–351 | February 3, 2021 |
| Salinas v. Railroad Retirement Board | 19–199 | February 3, 2021 |
| Republic of Hungary v. Simon | 18–1447 | February 3, 2021 |
| Brownback v. King | 19–546 | February 25, 2021 |
| Pereida v. Wilkinson | 19–438 | March 4, 2021 |
| United States Fish and Wildlife Serv. v. Sierra Club, Inc. | 19–547 | March 4, 2021 |
| Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski | 19–968 | March 8, 2021 |
| Torres v. Madrid | 19–292 | March 25, 2021 |
| Ford Motor Co. v. Montana Eighth Judicial Dist. | 19–368 | March 25, 2021 |
| Mays v. Hines | 20–507 | March 29, 2021 |
| Facebook v. Duguid | 19–511 | April 1, 2021 |
| FCC v. Prometheus Radio Project | 19–1231 | April 1, 2021 |
| Florida v. Georgia | Orig./ 142, Orig. | April 1, 2021 |
# Anthoupoli metro station

Anthoupoli (Greek: Ανθούπολη) is the northern terminal station of Athens Metro Line 2 since the Peristeri extension in April 2013.
During planning in the late-1990s, the station was known as "Thivon" (Θηβών), after a nearby major north-south road between Ilion and Piraeus.

## Station layout

| G Ground | - | Exits |
| C Concourse | Concourse | Customer Service, Tickets |
| P Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| P Platforms | Platform 1 | → For use by inbound trains |
| P Platforms | Platform 2 | → towards Elliniko (Peristeri) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Avarpi

The Avarpi or Auarpoi or Avarni were Germanic tribe attested in Ptolemy's Geography. The attested Greek is Auarpoi. Avarpi is a scholarly transliteration into Latin, with some using Avarni on the assumption that the name refers to the Varni of Mecklenburg. However, Ptolemy uses Farodeinoi for Varini and clearly says that the Auarpoi are next to the Teutonikai and between the Sueboi and the Farodeinoi. This location is not precise, but is somewhere in the Pommern/Propommern region.
# Vallée de Chevreuse

Vallée de Chevreuse (French pronunciation: , Chevreuse Valley) is the valley of the Yvette River in the Yvelines and Essonne departments.
It encompasses the communes around Chevreuse (Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse, Choisel, Dampierre, etc.) within the Parc naturel régional de la haute vallée de Chevreuse and communes further downstream until Palaiseau: Gif-sur-Yvette, Bures-sur-Yvette, Orsay, Villebon-sur-Yvette, etc.
# Weidenfeld & Nicolson

Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd (established 1949), often shortened to W&N or Weidenfeld, is a British publisher of fiction and reference books. It has been a division of the French-owned Orion Publishing Group since 1991.

## History

George Weidenfeld and Nigel Nicolson founded Weidenfeld & Nicolson in 1949 with a reception at Brown's Hotel, London. Among many other significant books, it published Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita (1959) and Nicolson's Portrait of a Marriage (1973), a frank biography of his mother Vita Sackville-West and father Harold Nicolson. In its early years Weidenfeld also published nonfiction works by Isaiah Berlin, Hugh Trevor-Roper, and Rose Macaulay, and novels by Mary McCarthy and Saul Bellow. Later it published titles by world leaders and historians, along with contemporary fiction and glossy illustrated books. Weidenfeld & Nicolson acquired the publisher Arthur Baker Ltd in 1959, and ran it as an imprint into the 1990s.
Weidenfeld was one of Orion's first acquisitions after the group's founding in 1991, and formed the core of its offerings. At that time Weidenfeld imprints included Phoenix, its own much earlier establishment; and J. M. Dent, acquired in 1988 along with its Everyman series. Orion was acquired in turn by Hachette Livre in 1998. The hardcover rights to Everyman Library were sold in 1991, and survive as a Random House property; paperbacks of Everyman Classics continued under Orion. In January 2002, Cassell imprints, including the Cassell Reference and Cassell Military were joined with the Weidenfeld imprints to form a new division under the name of Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Late in 2013, W&N published the British edition (and Hachette subsidiary Little, Brown the American edition) of I Am Malala, the memoir of Pakistani-born teenager Malala Yousafzai with Christina Lamb. Yousafzai is a female education activist, and the Nobel Peace Prize winner in 2014.
* Books portal

## Book series

* Illustrated Novel Library
* Lives
* Pleasures and Treasures
* The Young Historian Books (Series Editor: Patrick Moore)
* World University Library