OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Penny Werthner

Penny Christine Werthner-Bales (born July 5, 1951 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a retired female track and field athlete, who represented Canada at the 1976 Summer Olympics in the women's 1.500 metres. She claimed the bronze medal in the women's 800 metres event at the 1971 Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia, followed by a bronze in the 1.500 metres in 1979.
Penny Werthner, Dean of Kineisiology at the University of Calgary, is married to John Bales, President of the Coaching Association of Canada.
Werthner is one of Canada's most distinguished consultants in the field of sport psychology and recognized as one of CAAWS Top 20 Most Influential Women in Sport and Physical Activity. She joins us after spending the past 12 years at the University of Ottawa where she was Director and Associate Dean, School of Human Kinetics from 2011–2012.
Having come late in her career to academics, Werthner is a kinesiologist with excellent leadership skills and a perfect match for optimizing the potential in our kinesiology faculty. Her more than 30 years of distinguished experience in sport psychology consulting, sport-related management consulting and program management and academic leadership will help us achieve this goal. An Olympic athlete herself in track and field, she has served as a sport psychology consultant for national and Olympic teams since 1985, including as an advisor to the Canadian Olympic Committee on Sport Psychology for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Team and the 2004 Athens Olympic Team. Werthner will be travelling to the Olympics again this summer, her 8th Olympics, where she will be working with Canada's canoe/kayak and diving teams.
Werthner earned her BA from McMaster University, and her MA and PhD from the University of Ottawa.
She has written dozens of peer-reviewed papers and parts of books. She serves as a reviewer for various journals, such as Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, and Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, and is a member of the editorial board of the Canadian Journal for Women in Coaching. She is the current Chair of the Canadian Sport Psychology Association (CSPA/ACPS), is a member of the International Council for Coach Education, is an advisor to the Coaching Association of Canada Women in Coaching Program and is a learning facilitator for the National Coaching Certificate Program (NCCP).
Penny currently resides in Calgary, Alberta with her husband John Bales, her son Neil Bales and her daughter Elena Bales.
# Phyllis Bomberry

Phyllis "Yogi" Bomberry (1943 - January 3, 2019) was a Canadian softball catcher from southwestern Ontario. She competed nationally winning many Canadian Women's Softball Championships. Bomberry became the first female to win the Tom Longboat Award. She died on January 3, 2019.

## Early life

Phyllis Bomberry was born in 1943 in Ohsweken, Ontario. She was the second-oldest in a family of four brothers and two sisters from the First Nations of the Grand River Reserve, who are members of the Cayuga tribe, Wolf Clan. Growing up, Bomberry was involved in many sports in school such as hockey, football, volleyball, badminton and lacrosse. She traced her competitiveness back to having to compete with boys in her early life. Bomberry often caught baseballs for her brother and father, who were both amateur baseball players. She was involved with softball both on and off the reserve in house league programs. The nickname, "Yogi", after Yogi Berra, was given to her for her remarkable catching skills on the softball diamond. Her softball career lasted a total of 25 years from 1951 to 1976.

## Career

Bomberry started her softball career within the minor softball league in Caledonia where she played from the mid 1950s to 1963. In 1960 and 1962, she and her team, the Ohsweken Mohawks, earned back to back Intermediate B Provincial Softball Women's Union Championships. After her time with the Ohsweken Mohawks, she moved to Toronto to complete her high school education. Bomberry's talent was discovered and she was recruited to play for the Toronto Carpetland Senior A Team, which competed in the Ontario Senior Women's league. Bomberry was able to find a job in the Toronto area with the help of the Carpetland team. She worked in a factory at an assembly line, which allowed her to be present for the team's practices. In 1967 and 1968, Bomberry and her team won back to back senior Canadian Women's Softball Championships. In addition, Bomberry and her team won the gold medal at the Canada Games in 1969. Bomberry received the Top Batter award at the 1967 Canadian Women's Softball Championships. After her win in the 1969 Canada Games, she received Canadian All-Star Catcher and Most Valuable Player honours. Unfortunately, she was forced to end her playing career early, in 1976, due to a knee injury.

## Post-career

Bomberry lived the rest of her life on the Six Nations Reserve in Ohsweken, Ontario. Due to her knee injury, she was unable to compete further in sports; however she did enjoy watching sports on television and engaging in native crafts and artwork. Bomberry was chosen to carry the Olympic torch through Six Nations prior to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games.

## Awards

In 1969, Bomberry was the first female recipient of the Tom Longboat Award. The Tom Longboat Award (since 1951) is awarded to the most outstanding Canadian aboriginal athlete. In 2009, Bomberry was inducted into the Softball Canada Hall of Fame. In 2023 she was awarded the Order of Sport, marking her induction into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.
# Rhonda Ross

Rhonda Ross (born 30 October 1953) is a Canadian rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Sarah Kawahara

Sarah Kawahara is a Canadian figure skater and choreographer who has won two Emmy Awards.

## Personal life

Born September 18, 1954 in Vancouver, Canada, Kawahara is of Japanese ancestry and lives in California. Her father is Hideo Kawahara (1920/1921-2011). She married actor Jamie Alcroft. They have three children together: Alysse Alcroft, Hayley Kiyoko Alcroft and Thatcher Alcroft.

## Career

Kawahara was coached by Osborne Colson. She joined the Ice Capades at age 17 and skated with them for seven years. In 1997, she became the first skater to win the Best Choreography Emmy Award, receiving the award for Scott Hamilton Upside Down. She won her second Emmy in 2002 for choreographing the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2002 Winter Olympics.
Kawahara has choreographed for numerous competitive skaters, including synchronized skaters. She was a coach and choreographer for the film I, Tonya and for the television series Spinning Out.

## Work as a choreographer
### Films

* Blades of Glory
* Go Figure
* I, Tonya

### TV specials

* An Evening on Ice
* Concert on Ice
* Nancy Kerrigan, Special Dreams on Ice
* Reflections on Ice: Michelle Kwan skates to the Music of Mulan
* Michelle Kwan skates to Disney's Greatest Hits (2000)
* Michelle Kwan, Princesses on Ice
* Scott Hamilton and Friends
* Scott Hamilton Upside Down

### Touring shows

* The Wizard of Oz on Ice
* The Spirit of Pocohontas
* Hercules on Ice
* Anastasia on Ice
* Holiday on Ice
* Stars on Ice
* Ice Capades
* Champions on Ice
* Disney on Ice

### Skaters

* Scott Hamilton
* Kurt Browning
* Ilia Kulik
* Michelle Kwan
* Kristi Yamaguchi
* Dorothy Hamill
* Robin Cousins
* Charlie Tickner
* John Curry
* Christopher Bowman
* Surya Bonaly
* Chen Lu
* Nancy Kerrigan
* Tai Babilonia / Randy Gardner
* Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov
* Oksana Baiul
* Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko
* Victor Petrenko
* Pang Qing / Tong Jian
* Beatrisa Liang
* Miami University Synchronized Skating Team in their World Silver Medal (2007) routine.
# Sharon Hambrook

Sharon Hambrook (born March 28, 1963) is a Canadian former world champion and Olympic medalist in synchronized swimming.

## Career

Hambrook trained with the Calgary Aquabelles. She won a gold medal with her partner Kelly Kryczka in the women's duet at the 1982 World Aquatics Championships in Guayaquil as well as a gold medal in the team event. She received a silver medal in the women's solo at the 1983 Pan American Games in Caracas. Her most notable success was a silver medal in the women's duet with Kelly Kryczka at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, the first year that the sport was recognized by the Olympics.

## Honours

Sharon Hambrook was inducted into the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 1996, and was inducted into the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame in 1988.
# George H. Collin

George Henry Collin (June 4, 1856 – January 1, 1938) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives.
# Frank Hanford

Frank Hanford (January 9, 1853 – November 20, 1921) was an American politician and businessman in the state of Washington. He was elected to the Seattle City Council in 1890 and the Washington House of Representatives in 1895.
Hanford was president and treasurer of the Tubal-Cain Copper & Manganese Mining Company, which owned the Tubal Cain mine in the Olympic Mountains.
# Ioana Mincă

Ioana Mincă (born 27 September 1998) is a Romanian tennis player.
Mincă made her WTA tour debut at the 2016 BRD Bucharest Open.
# Miller WM-2

The Miller WM-2 was a single-seat sport aircraft designed in the United States in the early 1970s and marketed for home building.

## Design

Although primarily a powered aircraft, the WM-2's high aspect-ratio wings enabled the pilot to stop the engine and soar on thermals as with a sailplane (designer W. Terry Miller's previous projects had been sailplanes).
It was a generally conventional, low-wing cantilever monoplane with a cockpit enclosed by a bubble canopy. The undercarriage, however, was a manually retractable monowheel with a tailskid behind it.
The fuselage was of wooden construction, covered in plywood and fibreglass, while the wings and tail were built of wood and covered in fabric.

## Specifications (prototype)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1977–78, 548
General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 20 ft 0 in (6.10 m)
* Wingspan: 40 ft 0 in (12.19 m)
* Height: 5 ft 3 in (1.60 m)
* Aspect ratio: 11.1
* Airfoil: Modified NACA laminar-flow sections
* Empty weight: 775 lb (351 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,050 lb (476 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental A65 , 65 hp (49 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 136 mph (219 km/h, 118 kn)
* Cruise speed: 120 mph (192 km/h, 100 kn)
* Range: 336 mi (540 km, 292 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 24,000 ft (7,300 m)
* Maximum glide ratio: 15
* Rate of climb: 890 ft/min (4.5 m/s)
# Northern Collegiate Institute and Vocational School

Northern Collegiate Institute & Vocational School (NCIVS) is a Canadian public secondary school (high school). It is located in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. It is one of the 13 secondary schools within Lambton Kent District School Board.

## Technological education

The transportation shop has 2 car lifts, and an $80,000 driving simulator that was donated by Shell in April 2017. The transportation department also runs the Northern eco-team, the only Canadian high school to compete in the Shell Eco-marathon. Northern's manufacturing room has 10 machine lathes, a horizontal and two vertical mills, two drill presses, three bandsaws, and various other smaller machines and tools.

## Athletics

Northern competes locally within LKSSAA, under the SWOSSAA association, a part of the provincial OFSAA organization.
NCIVS is home to the Vikings football team, which has currently won 11 of the past 11 LSSAA Senior Championships in the Sarnia area local high school league, as well as many other sports and non-sports related competitions.

## Notable alumni

* Sami Khan – filmmaker
* Steven Stamkos – 1st overall pick in 2008 NHL entry draft (Tampa Bay Lightning)
* Dave Salmoni – animal trainer, entertainer, producer
* Steve Molitor – championship boxer
* Steve Wormith – professional football player and criminologist
* Karen Kidd – aquatic ecotoxicologist
* Katherine Ryan - actor/comedian
* Barbara Gasser - gymnast
* Randy Beardy - gridiron football player
# Favre averaging

Favre averaging is the density-weighted averaging method, used in variable density or compressible turbulent flows, in place of the Reynolds averaging. The method was introduced formally by the French physicist Alexandre Favre in 1965, although Osborne Reynolds had also already introduced the density-weighted averaging in 1895. The averaging results in a simplistic form for the nonlinear convective terms of the Navier-Stokes equations, at the expense of making the diffusion terms complicated.

## Favre averaged variables

Favre averaging is carried out for all dynamical variables except the pressure. For the velocity components, $u_{i}$, the Favre averaging is defined as:
${\widetilde {u_{i}}}={\frac {\overline {\rho u_{i}}}{\overline {\rho }}},$
where the overbar indicates the typical Reynolds averaging, the tilde denotes the Favre averaging and $\rho (\mathbf {x} ,t)$ is the density field. The Favre decomposition of the velocity components is then written as:
$u_{i}={\widetilde {u_{i}}}+u_{i}'',$
where $u_{i}''$ is the fluctuating part in the Favre averaging, which satisfies the condition ${\widetilde {u_{i}''}}=0$, that is to say, ${\overline {\rho u_{i}''}}=0$. The normal Reynolds decomposition is given by $u_{i}={\overline {u_{i}}}+u_{i}'$, where $u_{i}'$ is the fluctuating part in the Reynolds averaging, which satisfies the condition ${\overline {u_{i}'}}=0$.
The Favre-averaged variables are more difficult to measure experimentally than the Reynolds-averaged ones, however, the two variables can be related in an exact manner if correlations between density and the fluctuating quantity is known; this is so because, we can write:
${\widetilde {u_{i}}}={\overline {u_{i}}}\left(1+{\frac {\overline {\rho 'u_{i}'}}{{\overline {\rho }}\,{\overline {u_{i}}}}}\right).$
The advantage of Favre-averaged variables are clearly seen by taking the normal averaging of the term $\rho u_{i}u_{j}$ that appears in the convective term of the Navier-Stokes equations written in its conserved form. This is given by
${\begin{aligned}{\overline {\rho u_{i}u_{j}}}&={\overline {\rho }}\,{\overline {u_{i}}}\,{\overline {u_{j}}}+{\overline {\rho }}{\overline {u_{i}'u_{j}'}}+{\overline {u_{i}}}{\overline {\rho 'u_{j}'}}+{\overline {u_{j}}}{\overline {\rho 'u_{i}'}}+{\overline {\rho 'u_{i}'u_{j}'}}\\&={\overline {\rho }}{\widetilde {u_{i}}}{\widetilde {u_{j}}}+{\overline {\rho u_{i}''u_{j}''}}.\end{aligned}}$
As we can see, there are five terms in the averaging when expressed in terms of Reynolds-averaged variables, whereas we only have two terms when it is expressed in terms of Favre-averaged variables.
# Saint John High School

Saint John High School (SJHS) is a high school located in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. It was founded in 1805 and is the oldest publicly funded school in Canada.

## History

Saint John High School was a filming location for the 2001 crime drama film Blue Hill Avenue.

## Hounds football

Saint John High school's football team, coached by David Grandy, made it to the 2008 NBIAA high school football championship game after defeating Riverview Royals 21-8. It was the first time since 1981 for the Hounds. The Hounds lost the provincial game against the Bernice MacNaughton Highlanders. From 2011-2012 the team was dominated by running back Freddy "Hurricane" Hammond.

## Notable alumni

* David Russell Jack, 1881
* Walter Harley Trueman (1870-1951) justice, Manitoba Court of Appeal
* Eldon Rathburn (1916-2008) film composer
* Anna McNulty YouTuber & Self-Taught Contortionist
* Richard Currie (1937- ) Chancellor of the University of New Brunswick
* Anna Minerva Henderson (1887–1987), teacher, civil servant, and poet
* Steve Murphy (1960- ) broadcaster
* Brent Bambury (1960- )
* Louis Cunningham, author
* Julie Dickson
* Walter W. White
* Catherine Bruhier
* Nelson Lee
# Hatier

Hatier (pronounced) is a French publishing house specializing in scholarly works and educational materials, now integrated into the Hachette group.
Founded in 1880 by Alexandre Hatier, Hatier obtains 20% of its sales through international affiliates in Brazil, Morocco, Côte d'Ivoire, and Spain.

## History

After its 1880 foundation, "la Librairie Hatier" began to publish coffee table books, then became known as early as 1886 for its first scholarly books, works in the natural sciences and "object lessons" for primary school. In 1890, Alexandre Hatier published the first Bescherelle. After Hatier's departure in 1927, his granddaughter Blanche took over the business, with the assistance of Jean and Michel Foulon.
Starting in 1970, Éditions Hatier further developed its line of extracurricular materials. The "Bescherelle" collections—which teach French grammar—and the "Profil" imprint—which present various aspects of literary masterpieces—remain popular reference works in their respective domains.
In 1996, the Alexandre Hatier Group integrated with Hachette. The group has been directed by Célia Rosentraub since 2009.
# Two Roads

Two Roads Books is an imprint of John Murray Press now a division of Hachette.

## History

Announced by its Publisher, Lisa Highton, in September 2010, Two Roads started publishing in 2011. Publishing 12-15 books a year, with a mixture of narrative non-fiction and fiction, its stated mission is ‘stories-voices-places-lives’. Two Roads is now an imprint of John Murray Press, and was shortlisted for Imprint of the Year in the British Book Awards 2019. Two Roads authors include Sir David Attenborough, Billy Connolly, Kirsty Wark, Akala, Monty Don and Ruth Hogan.

## Notable publications

2011
* Ape House – Sara Gruen
* Water For Elephants – Sara Gruen
* The Vet: my wild & wonderful friends – Luke Gamble
* Farangi Girl – Ashley Dartnell
* Signs of life – Natalie Taylor
* The Puppy Diaries – Jill Abramson
2012
* The Sea on Our Skin – Madeleine Tobert
* A Century of Wisdom – Caroline Stoessinger
* The Reading Promise – Alice Ozma
* Cleo – Helen Brown
* Cats & Daughters – Helen Brown
* The Last Lecture – Randy Pausch
* The Vet: The big wild world – Luke Gamble
* Dream New Dreams – Jai Pausch
* The Stockholm Octavo – Karen Englemann
* The End of Your Life Book Club – Will Schwalbe
* Happier at Home – Gretchen Rubin
2013
* Doodlemum – Angie Stevens
* Island Wife – Judy Fairbairns
* Z: A Novel of Zelda Fitzgerald – Therese Anne Fowler
* Before I Say Goodbye – Susan Spencer-Wendel
2019
* The Corner Shop – Babita Sharma
# Charles Arthur Morris

Charles Arthur Morris FRCS CVO (1860–1942), was a British surgeon to the King Edward VII's Hospital for Officers during the Boer War in South Africa. In 1914 he was on the list of honorary medical staff at the hospital, compiled by Sister Agnes, with whom he was good friends, and served at the hospital during the First World War.
# Alto Pelado

Alto Pelado is a village and municipality in San Luis Province in central Argentina. It's known in the region for hosting the Pampas Deer Festival.
# Clem Nettles

Clem Nettles (October 10, 1930 – January 16, 2018) was an American farmer and politician.
Nettles was born in Pike County, Mississippi and graduated from Carters Creek School. He served in the United States Army during the Korean War. He lived in Jayess, Mississippi with his wife and family and was a dairy farmer. Nettles served on the North Pike School District Board and was the president of the school board. Nettles served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1988 to 2004 and was a Democrat. He represented the 97th district. Nettles died at his home in Jayess, Mississippi.
# Fred J. Schraeder

Fred J. Schraeder (December 26, 1923 – September 28, 2016) was an American politician and businessman who served as a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives.

## Biography

Schraeder was born in Clifton, Illinois and raised in Peoria, Illinois. He served in thee United States Army during World War II. Schraeder lived in Peoria with his wife and family.
Schraeder was an active member of the Democratic Party serving as a precinct committeeman and chairman of the local Democratic Party in Peoria County. He was also involved with the labor union movement, as an employee of Pabst Brewing Company, serving as business representative for Brewery Workers Local Union No. 77, an executive board member and chairman of the Illinois ICU-CIO, and as president of the Illinois Brewery Workers Council.
Schraeder served in the Illinois House of Representatives in 1965 and 1966, from 1973 to 1977, and from 1979 to 1983. Schraeder was a Democrat. Schreader died at St. John's Hospital in Springfield, Illinois.
# George W. Johnson (West Virginia politician)

George William Johnson (November 10, 1869 – February 24, 1944) was a lawyer and Democratic politician who served as United States Representative from West Virginia from 1923 to 1925 and from 1933 to 1943.

## Early life

He was born near Charles Town, West Virginia, in Jefferson County on November 10, 1869. He attended the common schools and Shepherd University in Shepherdstown, West Virginia.

## Career
### Law

Johnson graduated from West Virginia University at Morgantown in 1894 and from the law department of the same university in 1896. He was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Martinsburg. He served as city attorney of Martinsburg and then moved to Parkersburg in 1900, continuing to practice law.
Johnson served as a member of the board of regents of the State Normal School from 1897 to 1900. He served as Referee in Bankruptcy for the United States District Court of West Virginia and general counsel to the West Virginia Public Service Commission. During this time he also grew fruit and raised stock.

### Congress

Johnson was elected in 1922 to the 68th Congress, only serving two years as his bid for re-election in 1924 was unsuccessful.
He was elected in 1932 to the 73rd Congress, and this time won re-election to the four succeeding Congresses. His re-election bid in 1942 was not successful.

## Death

He died in Martinsburg on February 24, 1944, and was buried in Edgehill Cemetery in Charles Town.
# Ladha Ramji

Ramji Ladha Nakum pronunciation (10 February 1900 – 20 December 1948) was an Indian Test cricketer who played his solitary test in 1933.

## Cricket career

Ramji was a fast bowler. In a first-class match in 1931-32 he took 8 for 14 and 4 for 32 for Freelooters against Nizam's State Railway A. His brother Amar Singh took the other eight wickets.
# United Labour Front

The United Labour Front (ULF) was a labourist political party in Trinidad and Tobago and the main opposition party between 1976 and 1986. It was a successor to the Democratic Labour Party and the Workers and Farmers Party.

## History

The party was established in 1975 by union leaders in an attempt to unify the mainly black workers in the oil industry with the mainly Indian workers in the sugar plantations. However, this was not achieved successfully, and the party was labelled communist by opponents, alienating key potential voters. Despite this setback, the party received 27.2% of the vote in the 1976 elections, winning ten of the 36 seats and becoming the main opposition to the People's National Movement. It saw most of its success amongst Indian voters, and despite its intentions to become a multi-racial party, effectively became the successor to the Democratic Labour Party. Having started with a collective leadership, the party eventually coalesced around Basdeo Panday.
In the 1981 elections the party joined with the Democratic Action Congress and the Tapia House Movement to form the Trinidad and Tobago National Alliance. However, its vote share fell to 15.2%, falling behind the Organisation for National Reconstruction, and losing two of its ten seats (the DAC won two and the Tapia House Movement none). Prior to the 1986 elections it merged into the newly established National Alliance for Reconstruction, which won the elections.