OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constance Quéniaux

Constance Adolphine Quéniaux (9 July 1832 – 7 April 1908) was a dancer and courtesan at the Paris Opera Ballet. She is the presumed model for Gustave Courbet's painting L'Origine du monde, in which a woman is seen explicitly displaying her vulva.

## Life and career
### Early years

Born on 9 July 1832 at Saint-Quentin, Constance Adolphine Quéniaux was the daughter of Marie Catherine Quéniaux. Quéniaux's mother was unmarried at the time of her birth and she reportedly grew up in poverty.
At a young age, Quéniaux joined the ballet corps of the Paris Opera Ballet, performing minor roles in its repertoire. She rose to a secondary soloist position alongside Claudina Couqui, receiving acclaim. Quéniaux would combine her dance career with prostitution.
In 1859 Quéniaux had suffered from a knee injury that prevented her from continuing with her career in ballet, and by the age of 34, she had officially retired from the Opera and was captivating the favour of an Ottoman diplomat, Halil Şerif Pasha.
Quéniaux was the model for several works, including the Portrait de Mademoiselle Constance Quéniaux, de l'Académie Impériale de Musique (1867), by Jules-Émile Saintin.

### Later life

In the final years of Quéniaux's life, she became renowned for her philanthropy. She began to actively support the Orphelinat des Arts—an institution for orphaned or abandoned children of artists.
She died in Paris, France, on 7 April 1908, aged 75. In her will, she left a Courbet painting of camellias. This flower, since the publication of Alexandre Dumas fils' La Dame aux Camélias had been associated with courtesans. She is known to have owned a villa in Cabourg.

## L'Origine du monde

Halil Şerif Pasha was a notable collector of arts. He commissioned Gustave Courbet to paint Quéniaux, whom he called his "lucky charm". The work L'Origine du monde hides the model's face. While her identity was known at the time, as Quéniaux grew respectable, the information was lost. Indeed, experts long identified the model with Joanna Hiffernan, an Irish model who was Courbet's lover.
Correspondence between Alexandre Dumas and George Sand was discovered in 2018 by a French historian, Claude Schopp, referring to this painting. It mentions “One does not paint the most delicate and the most sonorous interior of Miss Queniault (sic) of the Opera.” This combined with Quéniaux's bequest of Courbet's painting of camellias (associated with courtesans) strongly suggests that Constance Quéniaux was Courbet's model.
# Barzah

Barzah may refer to:
* Barzah (31°31'33"N 35°44'53"E), Jordan
* Barzah, Saudi Arabia
* Barzah-e Khuran, Iran
* Barzeh, Syria, a neighborhood to the north of Damascus, Syria.
# Mount Tuck

Mount Tuck (78°29′S 84°50′W﻿ / ﻿78.483°S 84.833°W﻿ / -78.483; -84.833) is a pyramidal mountain (3,560 m) at the head of Hansen Glacier, the summit of Doyran Heights in the Sentinel Range of Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica. It surmounts Hansen Glacier to the north, Hough Glacier to the south and upper Dater Glacier to the west, and separated from Veregava Ridge to the northwest by Manole Pass.
The peak was first mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1957 to 1959. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Lieutenant John Tuck Jr., a U.S. Navy support leader at the South Pole Station in 1957.

## Maps

* Vinson Massif. Scale 1:250 000 topographic map. Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
# Debbie Wells

Debbie Wells (born 29 May 1961) is an Australian former sprinter who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics, 1980 Summer Olympics, and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Wells was three times Australian 100 metre champion, and twice Australian 200m champion. She was 1977 Pacific Conference champion in the 4 × 100 m relay, and placed 2nd in both the 100m and 200m.
Wells is from Emmaville, New South Wales, and was known as the "Emmaville Express." She competed in the 1976 Olympics at 15 years of age. She finished fourth in the first qualifying round of the 100 meters. She went through to the second round, where she finished fifth behind Vera Anisimova of the USSR.
She also competed in the 4 X 100 relay in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. She is one of only a few Australians who competed at three Olympic games.
She is currently the head sports coach at Toowoomba Grammar School.
# Shahrak-e Do Kuheh

Shahrak-e Do Kuheh (Persian: شهرک دوکوهه) is a village in Howmeh Rural District of the Central District of Andimeshk County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,485 in 329 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,511 people in 666 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,922 people in 803 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Oyedepo

Oyèdépò Listen is a Yoruba surname meaning "chieftaincy has reached its position". Notable people with the surname include:
* David Oyedepo (born 1954), Nigerian Christian author, businessman, and architect
* George Oyebode Oyedepo (born 1985), Nigerian footballer
* Stella Oyedepo (born 1950s), Nigerian playwright
# Neochoerus

Neochoerus ("new hog") is an extinct genus of rodent closely related to the living capybara. Fossil remains of Neochoerus have been found through North America (Mexico and United States) and South America in Boyacá, Colombia.
# 2012 in birding and ornithology

    See also 2011 in birding and ornithology, main events of 2012 and 2013 in birding and ornithology
The year 2012 in birding and ornithology.

## Worldwide
### New species

    See also Bird species new to science described in the 2010s (decade)

### Ornithologists
#### Deaths

* Jeffery Boswall (20 March 1931 – 15 August 2012)

## Asia
### Israel

* Israel's 5th European storm petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus) off Ashdod on 28 January
* Israel's 6th great shearwater (Ardenna gravis) off Haifa on 28 January

### Kuwait

* Kuwait's second white wagtail (Motacilla alba) at Wafra Farms from 10 – 18 February.

## Europe
### Denmark

* A black-winged kite (Elanus caeruleus) seen flying from Gilleleje north of Copenhagen towards Sweden on 29 April will be the 4th Danish record if accepted.
* A griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) at Møllehus, Tønder on the Danish/German border on 14 July will be the 4th Danish record and first for 26 years.

### Faroe Islands

* The Faroe Islands first Bonaparte's gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia) at Sandágerði, Tórshavn on 11 January.

### France

* An Oriental turtle dove, (Streptopelia orientalis ssp meena) at Lot-et-Garonne on 6 March; sixth record for France if accepted.

### Gibraltar

* A tropical mockingbird (Mimus gilvus) at North Mole, Gibraltar first seen on 14 February. If accepted will be a first for the Western Palearctic. Originally identified as a northern mockingbird

### Lithuania

* An adult male bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) at Limeikiai, Panevėžys on 26 April, will be the first for Lithuania if accepted.

### Madeira

* Madeira's first American coot (Fulica americana) at Lugar de Baixo on 21 January.

### Netherlands

* An adult black-winged kite (Elanus caeruleus) at Muiden, Zuidpolder on 29 April will be the 7th record for the Netherlands if accepted.

### Sweden

* A griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) just to the south of Gothenburg is the third for Sweden and the first since 2000 if accepted.
* Sweden's third dusky thrush (Turdus eunomus) at Nyköping, Södermanland on 14 January.

### United Kingdom

* July – only the second brood of spoon-billed sandpiper (Calidris pygmaea) have hatched in captivity at the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust's Slimbridge Wetland Centre as part of a breeding scheme to save the critically endangered species from extinction.

## North America
### United States

* A pair of endangered short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) have produced one chick on Midway Atoll for the second year running.
# Tyler Scott (Canadian football)

Tyler Scott (born September 21, 1985) is a Canadian former professional football wide receiver who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Toronto Argonauts and Edmonton Eskimos. He attended the University of Western Ontario as a geography major with an intention to pursue teaching. He was drafted in the 2008 CFL Draft by the Argonauts.

## Professional career

Scott's first game in the CFL was a pre-season game against the Montreal Alouettes on June 12, 2008, where he had two receptions for 20 yards for the Argonauts. Assistant General Manager Greg Mohns was impressed with his dedication, size, and movement. "He studied the playbook and he has not made a lot of mental mistakes," Mohns said following the first game. "He has a chance to make the final roster."
On May 27, 2010, Scott was released by the Toronto Argonauts. Scott was picked up by the Edmonton Eskimos on July 27, 2010, signing a two-year deal.
On June 8, 2012, during training camp, Scott collided with defensive back Rico Murray and was hospitalized. Scott was placed on the 9-game injured list.
# Day One (band)

Day One is an English band from Bristol, formed in 1998, and consisting of Phelim Byrne and Matthew Hardwidge. The band was originally signed to Virgin/Melancolik, the record label started by Massive Attack. Their début album, Ordinary Man, was released in 2000. Music from the LP was used in film soundtracks such as Cruel Intentions, The Big Tease and TV productions such as Six Feet Under, Trigger Happy TV and advertising campaigns including Adidas and Caterpillar.
Their second album, Probably Art, was released in October 2007. The song "Bad Before Good", from Probably Art, was featured in an episode of the second season of Skins, and the US film Easy A. Their song "Cosmopolita" appeared on the US series Cashmere Mafia.
The duo finished their third album Intellectual Property in Los Angeles, with Mario Caldato Jr of Beastie boys fame, and mastered by Robert Carranza. In June 2015 the band announced that the new LP would be exclusively unveiled through the Bowers and Wilkins / Society of Sound website on 18 June 2015. The LP was commercially released in Japan through Rush! Production in September 2016 and was released worldwide on 4 November 2016.
# Angel Street Bride

Angel Street Bride (Persian: عروس خیابان فرشته) is a 2021 Iranian comedy-drama film directed by Mehdi Khosravi.

## Plot

The Mohajer family lives in an old house in the heart of Fereshteh (Angel) Street, which belongs to the family's uncle. Each member of the family makes a living from the space of this house in some way. With the return of the uncle of the family after many years with his bride from outside Iran with the intention of selling the old house of the Mohajer family, he causes big challenges and troubles...

## Cast

* Mohammad-Reza Sharifinia
* Alireza Jafari
* Atefeh Razavi
* Mehraveh Sharifinia
* Pouria Poursorkh
* Shaghayegh Farahani
* Helia Emami
* Hesam Navab Safavi
* Kamand Amirsoleimani
* Mojtaba Shafiei
* Fahimeh Rahimian
* Sam Nouri
* Ramin Naser Nasir
* Tara Attar
* Molood Mousavi
* Ava Fayyaz
# Bird hide

A bird hide (blind or bird blind in North America) is a shelter, often camouflaged, that is used to observe wildlife, especially birds, at close quarters. Although hides or hunting blinds were once built chiefly as hunting aids, they are now commonly found in parks and wetlands for the use of birdwatchers, ornithologists and other observers who do not want to disturb wildlife as it is being observed.
A typical bird hide resembles a garden shed, with small openings, shutters, or windows built into at least one side to enable observation. However, because birds do not recognize humans as predatory threats unless the human is standing in the open, a bird blind can be little more than a large shed open on one side in which birders stand, and motor vehicles are effective blinds even with the windows open.

## Variants

Types of bird hide include:
* tower hides, which have multiple stories and allow observations over large areas.
* bird blinds, which are screens similar to one wall of a typical hide, with or without a roof for shelter.
* machans, covered platforms erected to observe birds and wildlife in high trees or on cliffs, particularly in India where they were originally used by tiger-hunters.
* portable hides, tent-like structures made of fabric arranged on a frame, often used by photographers.
* Bird hide in Cors Dyfi nature reserve
* Bird hide in Cors Dyfi nature reserve
* Blind hide in Chiba, Japan
* Camouflaged hide in Kerse Castle, East Ayrshire, Scotland
* Bird hide in Saltram Park, Plymouth
* Bird Hide, Stert point
# Cabildo abierto del 22 de mayo de 1810

Cabildo abierto del 22 de mayo de 1810 ("Open Cabildo of 22 May 1810") is a portrait made by the Chilean artist Pedro Subercaseaux. It shows the artist's interpretation of the Open Cabildo that took place in Buenos Aires on 22 May 1810, in the Buenos Aires Cabildo, and which was a turning point of the May Revolution.

## Creation

The portrait was painted in Chile in 1908, as requested by Ángel Justiniano Carranza, for the centennial of the May Revolution that would take place in 1810. Subercaseaux mailed the following terms:
   ...if, as I hope, it is worthy of the matter, I resolve to undertake this work, warning you that if the conduct to the satisfaction, it will be worth fifteen thousand pesos in national currency, with the dimensions of the box four feet wide by three high.
According to current European historicist, Subercaseaux tried to choose a defining moment, recreate the atmosphere and give the magnificence required. He based his lighting and perspective studies on contemporary photos inside the Buenos Aires Cabildo, although it had been remodeled and was no longer similar to the colonial period. The moment depicted is the one when Juan José Paso, who is the one that stands out from the crowd on the left, takes his turn to talk. In the crowd right in front, Mariano Moreno is represented with a grave and worried face.
Currently, the portrait is kept at the National Historical Museum.
# Skat

Skat may refer to:

## Organisations

* SKAT (tax agency), the Danish tax authority
* SKAT (television) (Bulgarian: Национална телевизия Скат), a Bulgarian national cable television company, with the channels Skat and Skat+
* Skat media (Russian: Скат медиа), a Russian independent online media; see Vesna (Russia)
* Surya Kiran Aerobatic Team, an aerobatics display team of the Indian Air Force.
* Savanoriškoji krašto apsaugos tarnyba, former name of the Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces

## Transport

* Skat (yacht), a luxury yacht launched in 2001
* Skagit Transit, a bus system in Skagit County, Washington
* Mikoyan Skat, a Russian unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV)

## Card games

* Skat (card game), Germany's national card game
* Skat (cards), a stack of undealt cards used during game play

## Other uses

* Skat (river), a river in Bulgaria
* Skat, the IAU-approved proper name for the star Delta Aquarii
# Cesareo

Cesareo or Cesáreo is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Cesáreo Bernaldo de Quirós (1879–1968), Argentine painter
* Cesáreo Gabaráin (1936–1991), Spanish priest and composer
* Cesareo Guillermo (1847–1885), Dominican politician
* Cesáreo Onzari (1903–1964), Argentine footballer
* Cesáreo Quezadas (born 1950), Mexican actor
* Cesáreo Victorino (born 1979), Mexican footballer
* Cesáreo Victorino (1947–1999), Mexican footballer
* Davide Civaschi, a.k.a. Cesàreo, Italian rock guitarist, member of Elio e le Storie Tese
# SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge

SpareBank 1 Nord-Norge is a Norwegian savings bank. The bank has 90 branch offices in Nordland, Tromsø, Finnmark and Svalbard and a head office in Tromsø. It has 250,000 private and 40,000 institutional customers with total assets of NOK 48 billion. It is a founding member of the bank alliance SpareBank 1, with a 19.5% ownership.

## History

The first of the many savings banks that now is part of Sparebanken Nord-Norge was Tromsø Sparebank, founded in 1836. After that, especially in the mid-19th century many savings banks were established in Northern Norway.
In the 1960s and onwards to the 1980s there was a trend of merging local savings banks to larger unites. Tromsø Sparebank merged with nine other banks in Troms and Finnmark to form a large Tromsø Sparebank in the period 1963-1984 while another savings bank, Sparebanken Nord, arose consisting of a merger between ten other banks in the same counties. In Nordland the bank Sparebanken Nordland emerged in 1985 after the merge of 14 local savings banks.
In 1988 Norway was struck by a bank crisis, and this forced Tromsø Sparebank and Sparebanken Nord to merge to form Sparebanken Nord-Norge. In 1991 Nordkapp Sparebank and in 1992 Sparebanken Nordland also joined.
In December 2018, the bank gained international attention when a man tried to steal NOK 70 000 from the Longyearbyen branch, the world most northerly bank making it the northernmost bank robbery.
# Chrome Dome

Chrome Dome may refer to:
* Chrome dome, a case of hair loss to where a person goes bald
* Chrome Dome, a fictional character a.k.a. Mr. Cooper in Sweet Valley High novels
* Chrome Dome, a fictional character debuting in season 5 of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
* Chrome Dome Empire, a fictional organization in Cyber City setting for comics
* Chromedome (Transformers), a fictional character in the Transformers universe
* A nickname for either Cobra Commander or Destro in the G.I. Joe universe
* A nickname for Mr RH Allen legendary librarian of Dartford Boys Grammar School (now deceased)
** Professor Chromedome, in The Tick comics
# Kertész (crater)

Located in the western edge of Mercury's giant Caloris basin, Kertész crater (named in 2008 for André Kertész, a Hungarian-born American photographer) has some unusual, bright material located on its floor. Sander crater, located in the northwestern edge of Caloris basin, also shows bright material on its floor. Just northeast of Kertész a small crater has very bright rays and ejecta, indicating that the crater is young.

## Hollows

Hollows cover the entire crater floor, parts of the central peaks, and the southern rim slope.
* High-resolution mosaic
* The hollows cover the crater floor
* Another detail of the hollows
# Johannes Sejersted Bødtker

Johannes Mathias Sejersted Bødtker CBE (29 May 1879 – 17 January 1963) was a Norwegian banker, art collector and patron of the arts.

## Early and personal life

Bødtker was born in Kristiansand, as a son of Major General Carl Fredrik Johannes Bødtker and Karen Agathe Falck. He was a brother of radio personality Carl Bødtker, and nephew of log driving manager Ragnvald Bødtker and County Governor Eivind Bødtker, and a second cousin once removed of theatre critic Sigurd Bødtker and chemist Eyvind Bødtker.
He married Louise Beer in 1914. She died in 1919, and in 1921, Bødtker married Ingeborg Beer, Louise's sister. His wives were granddaughters of Anders Beer.

## Career

Bødtker was manager for Norsk Investment from 1917 to 1923, and for Andresens Bank in 1919, and from 1920 for the combined Forretningsbanken. He started his own banking company in 1923. Bødtker was a board member of several companies, including Union Co. from 1934, and Forsikringsselskapet Fram from 1937. He was a board member of Oslo Handelsstands Forening from 1921 to 1924, and Finland's Honorary Consul to Oslo from 1934 to 1958. He was a passionate art collector, and collected a number of paintings, by artists such as Reidar Aulie, J. C. Dahl, Kai Fjell, Per Krohg and Edvard Munch. Of his large collection of modern art, eight of the paintings were testamentary donated to the National Gallery. He was a board member of the National Theatre for many years. Norway was invaded and occupied by Nazi Germany in 1940, and because the National Theatre's board did not abide to the directions from the Nazi government, Bødtker, along with board members Harald Grieg, a publisher, and Francis Bull, a professor of literature were arrested in 1941. He was held at Grini concentration camp from August 1941 to July 1944.

## Awards

Sejersted Bødtker was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1912. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire, the Danish Order of the Dannebrog, the Swedish Order of the Polar Star, and the Finnish Order of the White Rose.
# Jamal Zahalka

Jamal Zahalka (Arabic: جمال زحالقة, romanized: Jamāl Zaḥalqa, Hebrew: ג'מאל זחאלקה; born 11 January 1955) is an Arab-Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Balad between 2003 and 2019, and was leader of the party between 2007 and 2019.

## Biography

Zahalka was born in Kafr Qara. As a teenager, he participated in PLO activities in the town. He attended a Jewish high school in nearby Haifa. While in the middle of 12th grade, he was arrested over his PLO activities, as at the time the PLO was an outlawed organization. He was subsequently convicted and imprisoned for two years. He completed his matriculation in prison. After his release from prison, he studied pharmacy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He earned a BA, MA and PhD. His doctoral thesis was on the physiological properties of hashish. He worked as a pharmacist prior to his entry into politics.
Zahalka was active in Arab and left-wing groups, and in the communist Maki party. For a time, he studied in East Germany, and returned to Israel in 1989. He later joined the Balad party, having met its founder Azmi Bishara at university in 1977. He was elected to the Knesset on Balad's list in 2003, and was re-elected in 2006. After Bishara fled the country, Zahalka became party leader in 2007. He was subsequently re-elected in 2009, 2013 and 2015. He stepped down as party leader prior to the April 2019 elections and left the Knesset.
Zahalka lives in Kafr Qara and is married with five children. He is an atheist.

## Views on the treatment of Palestinians by Israel

Zahalka describes Israel's political discourse about the Palestinians as revolving around the ideas of separation, apartheid, and transfer. He argues that an apartheid system is already in place, with the West Bank and Gaza Strip separated into "cantons," and Palestinians required to carry permits to travel between them.