OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Do the Best (Do As Infinity album)

Do the Best is a greatest hits album by the musical group Do As Infinity, released in 2002. In 2004, a combined compilation Do the Best + DVD was released. Some of the tracks in the album have minor changes, such as "Oasis" having an actual, definite ending unlike the original single where it previously had faded out instead. "Nice & Easy" was a brand new song that was included, it was also used as the theme song for a Lavenus commercial song featuring lead singer and musician, Tomiko Van. The CD+DVD version of the album is a re-release which was released in 2004 and included a DVD with numerous (either live or promotional) videos of the first thirteen tracks of the CD album.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by D.A.I; all music is composed by D.A.I, arranged by Do As Infinity & Seiji Kameda

## Chart positions

| Chart (2002) | Peak position | Sales | Time in chart |
| Japan Oricon$^1$ | 1 | 832,000 | 30 weeks |
| Chart (2004) | Peak position | Sales | Time in chart |
| Japan Oricon² | 32 | 12,000 | 3 weeks |
$^1$Original CD release ²Do The Best+DVD
# Azela, Boumerdès

Azela is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Meraldene River and the town of Thenia in the Khachna mountain range.

## Notable people

* Boualem Boukacem (born 1957), Algerian artist.
* Mohamed Hassaïne (1945-1994), Algerian journalist.
# Barangerd Rural District

Barangerd Rural District (Persian: دهستان بارانگرد) is in Qaleh Tall District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Barangerd, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,349 in 365 households.

## History

In 2023, Qaleh Tall Rural District and the city of Qaleh Tall were separated from the Central District in the establishment of Qaleh Tall District, and Barangerd Rural District was created in the new district.
# Thomas Carskadon

Thomas Rosabaum Carskadon (May 17, 1837 – January 21, 1905) from Keyser, West Virginia, U.S. had a national reputation as a Prohibition Party leader. He was the Prohibition candidate for Governor of West Virginia in 1884 and again in 1888. He was an influential Mineral County farmer and political leader.
Born on 17 May 1837, Carskadon was a prominent anti-slavery advocate and opponent of Virginia's secession from the Union. In 1861 he was a member of the West Virginia Constitutional Convention, voting in favor of forming West Virginia, where he is thought to have been the youngest member. During that constitutional convention, a Mr. Lamb of Ohio County and Carskadon claimed that in Hampshire County, out of 195 votes only 39 were cast by citizens of the state; the rest were cast illegally by Union soldiers. He briefly fled to Ohio during the war. Abraham Lincoln appointed Carskadon Assistant United States Assessor for West Virginia in 1864, during which he worked towards the establishment of Mineral County in 1866. He was briefly appointed Assessor for the Second District of West Virginia by Andrew Johnson before being removed in 1866. Carskadon campaigned for the selection of Keyser as the county seat. He soon became active in local and state Republican politics, being on the West Virginia Republican Party Central Committee from 1866 to 1879, serving as a presidential elector in the 1868 and 1876 elections, voting for Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes. He was also a member of the Mineral County Court. Carskadon at one time had been a leading Republican in Hampshire County. He and his wife were strong supporters of the Methodist Church in Keyser; their contributions made it possible for the congregation to build New Creek Station Methodist Episcopal Church.
Between 1889 and 1896 he served on the Mineral County Board of Commissioners. Between 1890 and 1895 he served on the Keyser Town School Board.
Carskadon was a shareholder of the Keyser Land and Improvement Company that sold the plots that would become much of downtown Keyser. In 1888, Carskadon ran for Governor of West Virginia on the Prohibition Party ticket. A newspaper article described his pro-temperance views as unpopular yet voters liked to listen to his "characteristic, sound, humorous, eloquent, and happy speeches, which held his audience spellbound to the close." In 1898, he was nominated as the Prohibition Party candidate for the state senate in the twelfth senatorial district. In 1900, Carskadon put his name in the mix for Vice President on the Prohibition ticket but failed to win the nomination at the national convention. Later that year, he ran again for Governor of West Virginia. After his unsuccessful political bids, he retired to personal life, patenting several designs; among them a collapsible building, a hat, a roofing device, a vehicle standard and a dumping wagon. He also wrote widely on the design of silos and other agricultural reforms. Carskadon was instrumental in the creation of South Keyser, serving as its first mayor before his death in 1905.
The Thomas R. Carskadon House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Yulianna Tunytska

Yulianna Ihorivna Tunytska (Ukrainian: Юліанна Ігорівна Туницька, born 7 August 2003 in Kremenets, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian luger.

## Career

Tunytska debuted in the World Cup during the 2018-19 season when she finished 23rd in Königssee. As of February 2022, her best individual Luge World Cup finish was 15th during the 2020–21 in Sigulda, Latvia.
Tunytska competed at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland, where she was 5th in the singles competition and 6th in the team relay (together with Pylypiv, Mykyievych, and Babura).
In 2022, Yulianna Tunytska was nominated for her first Winter Games in Beijing.

## Career results
### Winter Olympics

| Year | Event | Singles | Relay |
| 2022 | Beijing, China | 21 | 11 |

### World Championships

| Year | Event | Singles | Relay | Singles Sprint |
| 2021 | Königssee, Germany | 30 | | 41 |

### European Championships

| Year | Event | Singles | Relay |
| 2021 | Sigulda, Latvia | 12 | |
| 2022 | St. Moritz, Switzerland | 22 | |

### Luge World Cup
#### Rankings

| Season | Singles |
| 2018–19 | 44 |
| 2019–20 | |
| 2020–21 | 37 |
| 2021–22 | 31 |
# Samuel b. Jose b. Boon

Samuel b. Jose b. Boon (or Rabbi Shmuel ben Rabbi Yose beRabbi Boon; Hebrew: רבי שמואל בן רבי יוסי ברבי בון, meaning Rabbi Samuel son of Rabbi Yossi son of Rabbi Boon; variant names: instead of Boon: Abun, Bun, or Avin – as his father was also known as Jose ben Abin) was an Amora of the Land of Israel, of the sixth generation of the Amora era.
During his times, the Jerusalem Talmud was arranged by his father, Jose ben Abin.
He is quoted several times in the Jerusalem Talmud.
# Galegeeska

Galegeeska is a genus of elephant shrew (or sengi) in the family Macroscelididae.
Members in this genus were formerly classified in the genus Elephantulus, but later studies found the Somali and rufous sengis to be the sister taxa of the clade containing the genera Petrodromus and Petrosaltator; due to this, the genus Galegeeska was coined for the Somali and later the rufous sengi. The split with the Petrodromus-Petrosaltator clade is estimated to have occurred about 20.6 million years ago.
Galegeeska translates to "weasel of the horn". In the Somali language, geeska means corner or horn, as in the Horn of Africa. Galê in Ancient Greek means weasel, and has been used in other small mammal taxa. 'Gale' also honours one of the authors, Galen B. Rathbun (1944-2019) who searched for the Somali sengi and devoted several decades of research into sengi biology.
It contains two species;
* Somali elephant shrew, Galegeeska revoilii
* Rufous elephant shrew, Galegeeska rufescens
Research of the Galegeeska genus shows three specific traits (apomorphies) that are unique to the Galegeeska. These three traits includes specifically hairy rhinarium below, fully developed pectoral gland, and y-shaped sulci of the dorsal openings of the stapedial artery. The Galegeeska also tend to have an absence of bicolored tail where the Gelegeeska revoilii have a white tail and the Galegeeska rufescens have a dark brown tail.
# Kotomi Kyono

Kotomi Kyono (京野ことみ, Kyōno Kotomi, born 18 October 1978) is a Japanese actress and occasional J-Pop singer (making her debut on 20 November 1992). She was born in Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.
She has appeared in numerous TV series, including the 1999 drama Ring: The Final Chapter (Ring: Saishûshô).

## Filmography
### Films

* Labyrinth of Dreams (1997)
* Leaving (1997)
* Messengers (1999)
* 9 Souls (2003)
* Takeshis' (2005)
* Maiko Haaaan!!! (2007)
* Ai no Komuragaeri (2023)

### Television

* Hakusen Nagashi (1996), Madoka
* Hakusen Nagashi: Spring at Age 19 (1997), Madoka
* Shomuni (1998), Sawako Tsukahara
* Hakusen Nagashi: The Wind at Age 20 (1999), Madoka
* Shomuni Second Season (2000), Sawako Tsukahara
* Hakusen Nagashi: The Poem of Travels (2001), Madoka
* Hakusen Nagashi: Age 25 (2003), Madoka
* Shomuni Final Season (2003), Sawako Tsukahara
* Hakusen Nagashi: The Final: Even as the Times of Dreaming have Passed (2005), Madoka
* Shomuni 2013 (2013), Sawako Tsukahara

## Discography

Single:
* 20 November 1992 Now! (PCDA-00387) c/w Watashi no Everyday
# Miocariama

Miocariama is an extinct genus of seriema that lived in the Early Miocene and Late Pliocene. The only species in the genus is Miocariama patagonica.
It was discovered in the Santa Cruz Formation of the Aquitanian stage in the Miocene, and is the oldest known species within Cariamidae.
# Xenophidion

Xenophidion is a genus of snakes first described in 1995, and the only genus of the monotypic family Xenophidiidae. Commonly referred to as spinejaw snakes, this genus is found in Borneo and peninsular Malaysia.

## Morphology and classification

This genus is taxonomically and phylogenetically challenging to classify, as these snakes possess several morphological traits that distinguish them from all other snake species; head scales with numerous sensory papillae, large prefrontal scales, and an upper jaw that has a spiny palatine process. They also lack any pelvic girdle vestiges, a left lung, or a coronoid bone. In 2004, cytochrome b sequencing suggested a sister relationship of Xenophidion to Bolyeriidae from Mauritius. Similar to Boyleriidae, spinejaw snakes have a jointed maxilla.

## Diet, reproduction, and habitat

Very little is known about this genus. Specimen dissection has revealed the presence of a partially digested skink and an oviparous mode of reproduction, but male specimens have not yet been identified. They are likely fossorial and may be under severe threat from palm oil agriculture.

## Species

* Xenophidion acanthognathus Günther & Manthey, 1995
* Xenophidion schaeferi Günther & Manthey, 1995
# Three Rivers, Queensland

Three Rivers is an outback locality in the Shire of Cloncurry, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Three Rivers had a population of 93 people.

## Geography

There are three towns within Three Rivers:
* Dobbyn
* Kajabbi
* Mount Cuthbert

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Three Rivers had a population of 27 people.
In the 2021 census, Three Rivers had a population of 93 people.

## Heritage listings

Three Rivers has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Mount Cuthbert Township and Smelter

## Education

There are no schools in Three Rivers, nor nearby. The alternatives are distance education and boarding school.
# Dharamyudh

Dharamyudh may refer to:
* Dharma-yuddha, term for just war in Hinduism
* Dharamyudh (Sikhism), a similar term in Sikhism
* Dharmayudham, a 1973 Indian film in Malayalam
* Dharma Yuddham, a 1979 Indian film in Tamil
* Dharamyudh (film), a 1988 Indian Bollywood film in Hindi
* Dharmayutham, a 2012–13 Indian soap opera in Tamil
* Dharmayuddhaya, a 2017 Sri Lankan film in Sinhala
* Dharam Yudh Morcha, Sikh revolutionary protest movement during the early 1980s
** Dharam Yudh Morcha (film), a 2016 Indian film in Punjabi about the 1980s Sikh movement
# Music industry of East Asia

The music industry of East Asia, a region that includes Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea and Taiwan is a rapidly growing economic sector that is home to some of the world's largest music markets.

## Milestones

In 2003, South Korea became the world's first music market where digital music sales surpassed those of physical formats.
In 2012, Japan surpassed the United States as the world's largest recorded music market for the first time, according to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Though the U.S. remained the largest if licensing fees are included into the figures. However, in the following year, Japan fell back to the second-largest music market after experiencing a 16.7 per cent decrease due to the country's reliance of CDs and slow adoption of digital services.
In 2019, there were 750 million digital music users in China. It was also estimated that its digital music market hit a yearly revenue of approximately 13.2 billion yuan in 2020. China is expected to become one of the largest music markets in the world by 2020.

## Contrast with the global music industry

Although global physical music sales (such as CDs) have been declining in recent years, in East Asia (particularly Japan and South Korea), however, physical music sales have been rising consistently.
The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry credits this phenomenon to "K-Pop fans who want high-quality physical formats and deluxe box sets".
According to a music executive from Universal Music Group, CDs are becoming "the new merchandise in Asia".

## Controversy

Several controversies have arrived based on the way the industry has been treating its artists.

### Control of artists personal lives

It is not uncommon for record labels to prohibit their pop artists from dating for a certain period of time or for as long as they have a contract with the company. In Japan managers may attempt to discourage their artists from dating or engaging in behavior that may tarnish their images by keeping a busy schedule and only letting artists know about their schedules a day at a time. Artists who break this contract, as in the case of Minami Minegishi from AKB48, run the risk of getting dropped from their music group or contract.
Korea has similar rules for musical pop artists. Artists have more freedom to date and get married, however managers have strong control over their personal lives and behaviors. In Taiwan, artists are also expected to behave in certain ways, as they cannot discuss taboo topics such as politics.

## Ranking

The following table lists the largest music markets of East Asia:
| Rank | Country |
| 1 | Japan |
| 2 | China (PRC) |
| 3 | South Korea |
| 4 | Taiwan |
| 5 | Hong Kong |
Notes^
* $^^$ The ranking is based on IFPI Global Music Report 2022. Since IFPI does not release the data below the top 20 since 2011, the rank for Taiwan and Hong Kong is based on the 2010 report.
# Boulder choke

A boulder choke is a collection of large rocks or rubble that obstructs a shaft or passage in a cave or mine. In order to progress through passages cavers often need to negotiate or clear boulder chokes.
Boulder chokes can be formed by rockfall, stream deposition, or mining debris. Due to the nature of their formation boulder chokes may be unstable and can prove difficult to navigate and map due to their complexity.
In order to clear a boulder choke the rocks obstructing the passage may need to be removed, often requiring breaking up first either mechanically or using a small explosive. The Three Counties System became the longest cave in the UK when cavers succeeded in clearing a route through a boulder choke for 140 metres (460 ft) to connect two known cave systems, an exercise that took three years.
Boulder chokes can be hazardous, as unstable boulders can unexpectedly move, potentially crushing or trapping cavers. In May 1988, for example, three cavers were killed in a boulder choke in Ease Gill Caverns. In caves prone to flooding, a narrow and contorted path through a boulder choke can fill up with water quickly, preventing progress. In 1972, ten members of the University of Leeds Speleological Association were trapped behind a complex flooded boulder choke in Langcliffe Pot, resulting in a 44-hour-long trip.
# Chieveley House

Chieveley House, on the High Street in the village of Chieveley, Berkshire is a country house dating from the early 18th century. It is a Grade II* listed building. It has had a number of notable owners including Valentine Wyndham-Quin, son of Windham Wyndham-Quin, the Baroness Howard de Walden and Lord Goff of Chieveley.

## History and description

The house was built around 1716, identifiable by dates on the rainwater heads. Pevsner records Chieveley as one of a range of "grand houses [set] behind high brick walls" on the village's High Street. At the time of its construction the occupants are recorded as a gentleman, his four children, and six servants. In the 20th century the house was occupied by Valentine Wyndham-Quin, son of Windham Wyndham-Quin and subsequently the Baroness Howard de Walden. In 1976, Chieveley was bought by Lord Goff of Chieveley, who took the name of the village when made a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and a life peer in 1986.
Pevsner describes Chieveley as a "compact hipped roofed dolls' house of red brick". The architectural style is Queen Anne.
The current owners created a garden to the designs of Arne Maynard. In 2018 Chieveley was put up for sale with Knight Frank for £3.5 million.
# 1931 SANFL Grand Final

The 1931 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. North Adelaide beat Sturt 115 to 77.

## Teams

1931 Premiership Team :
| B: | Bob Barrett (12) | Harry Fleet (11) | Ray Munn (23) |
| HB: | Bert Mangelsdorf (8) | Stan Burton (24) | Darrell Conrad (5) |
| C: | Norm Drew (7) | Stan Lock (19) | Jack MacKay (3) |
| HF: | Robert Taylor (6) | Harold Hawke (14) | Brian Burns (8) |
| F: | Percy Furler (c) (1) | Ken Farmer (9) | Norman Proud (15) |
| Foll: | Clarrie Willshire (22) | Don Phillis (16) | Garfield Storer (10) |
| Int: | George Foulis (13) | | |
| Coach: | Percy Lewis | Percy Lewis | Percy Lewis |
# Isaac H. Duval

Isaac Harding Duval (September 1, 1824 – July 10, 1902) was an adventurer and businessman prior to becoming a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was a reconstruction era U.S. Representative from West Virginia in the 41st United States Congress.

## Early life and career

Duval was born and raised in Wellsburg, West Virginia (then Virginia) in Brooke County. He attended the common schools as a child. As a young man, he traveled to Fort Smith, Arkansas, where he joined an elder brother who was running a trading post. Afterward, he became a scout on the Western Plains and Rocky Mountains, and joined the Gold Rush in 1849.
He was a member of the Lopez expedition to Cuba that sought to aid the Cuban national independence movement. After his time as a filibuster, he returned to Wellsburg in 1853 and worked as a merchant.

## Civil War

During the Civil War, Duval was commissioned as the first major of the 1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry on June 1, 1861. He was later promoted to colonel of the 9th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry. In September 1864, he was badly wounded in his thigh at the Battle of Opequon. After he recovered, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and given charge of a brigade of infantry in the VIII Corps.
By the end of the war, Duval had fought in 36 separate engagements and commanded two different divisions in the VIII Corps. He had eleven horses killed and wounded under him. On May 17, 1865, after the surrender of the main Confederate armies under Generals Lee and Johnston, but with some other Confederate units still in the field in the west, an unknown attacker tried to kill Duval at Staunton, Virginia. Duval was mustered out of the volunteer service on January 15, 1866. On February 24, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Duval for appointment to the brevet grade of major general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the U.S. Senate confirmed the nomination on May 4, 1866.

## Postbellum career

After completing his Union Army service, Duval returned to West Virginia, where he served as member of the West Virginia Senate and as the state's adjutant general from 1867 to 1869. He was elected as a Republican to the Forty-first Congress (March 4, 1869–March 3, 1871). He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1870.
He then served as States Assessor of Internal Revenue in 1871 and 1872. He worked as the U.S. Collector of Internal Revenue for the first district of West Virginia from 1872 to 1884. He served as member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1887 to 1889.
Duval died in Wellsburg, West Virginia, on July 10, 1902, and was buried at Brooke Cemetery. His country home, known as the Gen. I.H. Duval Mansion, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Clement Akpamgbo

Clement Akpamgbo, SAN was a Nigerian lawyer who was Attorney-General of the federation between 1991 and 1993 during Nigeria's failed transition from military to democratic government. Before his ministerial appointment, he was the president of the Nigerian Bar Association. In 1993, Akpamgbo sided with the camp that supported the suspension of presidential elections on June 12, 1993, basing his argument on an order from procured by the Arthur Nzeribe-led Association of a Better Nigeria from an Abuja High Court halting the conduct of the election.
Akpamgbo became a Senior Advocate in 1985, after twenty years of teaching and practicing law in the country.
# John Marion

John Marion may refer to:
* John L. Marion, American auctioneer and philanthropist
* John Hardin Marion, associate justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court
* John Marion (runner) (born 1911), 800 m runner-up at the 1938 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
# Bouchelaghem

Bouchelaghem is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Isser River and the town of Beni Amrane in the Khachna mountain range.
# Francis III Gonzaga, Duke of Rethel

Francis III Gonzaga, Duke of Rethel (1606–1622) was a French nobleman of the House of Gonzaga of Franco-Italian stock, and Duke of Rethel. He was the son of Charles I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua.

## Biography

Francis Paul Gonzaga was the eldest son of Charles I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat. His mother was Catherine of Mayenne, daughter of the famous military commander Charles, Duke of Mayenne.
Francis was Duke of Rethel by Courtesy, and was heir to his father's fiefdoms, the duchies of Nevers and Rethel and the principality of Arches and Charleville He also served as governor of Champagne and Brie.
He died unmarried in Charleville, and without descendants at the young age of 16, on 13 October 1622, leaving his younger brother Charles as heir presumptive.