# Axiata

Axiata Group Berhad (commonly known as Axiata, formerly known as TM International Berhad), is a Malaysian multinational telecommunications conglomerate with extensive operations in Asia.

## The group

Axiata's primary business is investment holding and provisioning of telecommunication and consultancy services on an international scale. It mainly focuses on emerging markets in ASEAN and South Asia.
Formerly known as TM International Bhd (TMI), the company was incorporated on 12 June 1992 and was the mobile and international operations arm of Telekom Malaysia Bhd (TM). Following the de-merger of TMI from TM, the company was listed on the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad in 2008. On 2 April 2009, TMI underwent a rebranding exercise, launching its new name, Axiata, and a new logo.
Its new tagline, Advancing Asia, was also launched, reflecting the company's focus on expansion within Asia.
Axiata controls interests in mobile operators across Malaysia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Cambodia. The Group also has stakes in non-mobile telecommunication operations in Thailand and Pakistan.
Their Board of Directors includes:
* Tan Sri Shahril Ridza Ridzuan - Chairman, Independent Non-Executive Director
* Vivek Sood - Group Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director
* Dr Hans Wijayasuriya - Group Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of Telecommunications Business
* Dato Dr Nik Ramlah Nik Mahmood - Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
* Dr David Robert Dean - Independent Non-Executive Director
* Khoo Gaik Bee - Independent Non-Executive Director
* Maya Hari - Independent Non-Executive Director
* Amrit Kaur - Independent Non-Executive Director
* Thayaparan S Sangarapillai - Independent Non-Executive Director
* Dr Farid Mohamed Sani - Non-Independent Non-Executive Director, Representative of Khazanah Nasional Berhad
* Shahin Farouque Jammal Ahmad - Non-Independent Non-Executive Director, Representative of Permodalan Nasional Berhad
* Mohamad Hafiz Kassim - Non-Independent Non-Executive Director, Representative of Employees Provident Fund

## Subsidiary holdings

On their website in 2019, it was announced that Axiata had approximately 150 million subscribers across Asia and Group revenue of MYR25.3 billion (US$5.77 billion) in 2018. It was also reported that the company employed 12,000 people throughout eleven countries.
Axiata's mobile subsidiaries and associates operate under the brand name 'CelcomDigi' in Malaysia, 'XL' in Indonesia, 'Dialog' in Sri Lanka, 'Robi' in Bangladesh, and 'Smart' in Cambodia. The company formerly operated under the brand name 'Ncell' in Nepal (acquisition from TeliaSonera completed on 12 April 2016), 'M1' in Singapore, and 'Idea' in India.
| Country | Brand | Ownership |
| Bangladesh | Robi Axiata Limited | 61.82% |
| Cambodia | Smart Axiata Co., Ltd | 72.48% |
| Indonesia | PT XL Axiata Tbk | 66.60% |
| Malaysia | CelcomDigi Berhad | 33.1% |
| Sri Lanka | Dialog Axiata PLC | 73.75% |
On 4 January 2018, Bloomberg reported that Axiata was planning a domestic IPO of its tower subsidiary edotco. The IPO was expected to raise as much as $500 million.
On 15 February 2019, Axiata sold off its entire shares in 'M1' to Konnectivity Pte Ltd for RM1.65 billion, citing the need for capital reallocation and new priorities in line with its vision to be the Next Generation Digital Champion by 2022.
On 21 June 2021, Axiata, Telenor and Digi agreed to a potential merger of Celcom and Digi to create a stronger telco in Malaysia, coming after advanced discussions that took place two months earlier. The merger was expected to be completed by the end of 2022. The deal was approved by both Celcom and Digi shareholders on 18 November 2022. The merged company would be named CelcomDigi. At completion, Axiata and Telenor would hold equal ownership of 33.1% each in the newly merged company. The merger completed on 30 November 2022, and the new company began operations the next day.
On 1 December 2023, the United Kingdom-based Spectrlite UK Limited acquired 100 percent ownership of Reynolds Holdings Limited from Axiata UK of Axiata Group Berhad. Reynolds owns an 80 percent equity stake in Ncell.

## Competitors

Axiata Group meets main competitors across the Indonesian market (Telkomsel). In 2019, Axiata held second place in Indonesia. In Bangladesh, Axiata (Robi) also held second place, and the main competitor was Telenor (Grameenphone).