OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Schaeffer

Nicholas Schaeffer (1814-1880) was an American industrialist. He is noted as one of the founders of the American company, Schaeffer Oil. He was also known as the one of the largest and most prosperous soap manufacturers in the West during his time.

## Biography

Schaeffer was born on December 4, 1814, in Marlem, Alsace, France. His father, who was a shoemaker, died when Schaeffer was only two years old, leaving his mother to raise him and six other children. Four of Schaeffer's siblings, who were all boys, died. The family was described as well enough so that Schaeffer received basic education. At age 14, he left school to work for a manufacturer of soap and candles in Strasbourg. After a year, he left this apprenticeship and went back home. There he stayed until 1832 when his mother and his three other brothers moved to the United States.
In 1832, they reached Baltimore, Maryland, where they purchased a horse and a wagon and set out for Cincinnati, Ohio. Along the way, their horse was stolen and the family was forced to sell their wagon and harness. They were able to secure a ride for their mother in a freight wagon and Schaeffer and his brothers walked to Wheeling, West Virginia. This is where they obtained passage in a flatboat to Cincinnati. Schaeffer took in odd jobs including works for a tannery and a quarry. He also became a steward in a hotel before relocating to Saint Louis in 1839. It was in this city where Schaeffer established the beginnings of his candle and soap empire, which was established as Schaeffer Manufacturing Co. in the same year.
Later, Schaeffer's company started manufacturing oils and greases as demand for these products increased during the California Gold Rush. The lubricants were produced from animal fats, which were also the main ingredient for Schaeffer's soaps and candles. The company expanded to the manufacture of engine oil for steamships and grease for Conestoga wagons. Noted products include the Black Beauty Grease for covered wagons and Red Engine Oil, which was a lubricant for steamboats.
Schaeffer built two soap manufacturing facilities in Saint Louis. One of these was consumed by a fire in 1949. His remaining business was then merged with those owned by Eberhard Anheuser, who was his best friend. When the latter suggested the company expand to the brewery business by buying out Bavarian Brewery, Schaeffer asked to be bought out and continued on in the manufacture of soap and lubricants. By 1859, Schaeffer's company was already posting over $1 million revenues annually and its operations already covered the entire United States.
Schaeffer's company suffered during the 1870s panic but it survived. Schaeffer died in 1880 and his business was inherited by his son, Jacob who went on to establish the Schaeffer Bros. & Powell Manufacturing Co.
# Crystallographic disorder

In X-ray crystallography, crystallographic disorder describes the cocrystallization of more than one rotamer, conformer, or isomer where the center of mass of each form is identical or unresolvable. Due to disorder, the crystallographic solution is the sum of the various forms. In many cases, the components of the disorder are equally abundant, and, in other cases, the weighting coefficients for each component differ. Disorder can entail a pair or several components, and usually arises when the forms are nearly equal in energy and the crystal lattice is sufficiently spacious to accommodate the various components.
* Structure of pentamethylmolybdenum, Mo(CH$_3$)$_5$, showing 4-fold disorder of one methyl group.
* One of four rotamers of Mo(CH$_3$)$_5$.
# Matthew of Moncada

Matthew of Moncada was count of Aderno and Agosta, the grand seneschal of the Kingdom of Sicily under Frederick the Simple.
He was the son of William Raymond II of Moncada and his wife, Margaret Sclafani.
He was twice appointed as vicar-general for the twin duchy of Athens and Neopatras, in 1359–61 and again 1363–66. The latter appointment came after the de facto ruler of the duchies, the marshal Roger de Llúria, had admitted a Turkish garrison into Thebes to strengthen his own position. The inhabitants of the duchy sent a delegation to the King, who in August 1363 appointed Matthew to the post—reportedly for life—with the task of restoring order. He did not himself go to Greece, but the troops he sent were heavily defeated by Roger de Llúria and his men. As Roger de Llúria was also engaged in a conflict with the Venetian colony of Negroponte, and due to the danger posed by his Turkish troops to all Christian states of Greece, a coalition comprising Venice, the Knights Hospitaller, the Principality of Achaea, and the Byzantine province of Mystras had formed, which defeated Roger's Turks in a naval battle off Megara and forced him to come to terms in 1365. Despite the fact that the Catalan lords of Athens were now willing to affirm their submission to the King, Moncada was reluctant to go to Greece, where the situation was unstable and perilous; as a result, King Frederick was forced to legitimize Roger de Llúria's power and acknowledge him as vicar-general in late 1366.
# Kanuni Bridge

Kanuni Bridge (Turkish: Kanuni Köprüsü) or Palace Bridge (Saray Köprüsü), is a historic Ottoman bridge in Edirne, Turkey. It crosses the Tunca river, connecting Edirne Palace with the city. It is named after Suleiman the Magnificent (r. 1520–1566), known in Turkish by the epithet "the Lawmaker" (Kanuni), who commissioned the construction.
Built in 1554 by the Ottoman master architect Mimar Sinan, the 60-metre-long (200 ft) and 4.50-metre-wide (14.8 ft) bridge has four arches..
# Xi'an International Trade & Logistics Park

Xi'an International Trade & Logistics Park (XITLP; Chinese: 西安国际港务区) is an industrial park located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China, serving as free trade zone dry port.

## History

The park was founded in 2008 to create a transport hub in the inland water areas surrounding Xi'an. The park's development was explicitly conceived to be a model of logistics-based urbanization.$^{:119-120}$ The park is approximately a 35 square mile area in northeast Xi'an.$^{:120}$
The park brings together a dry port and rail container center.$^{:119}$ The Longhai Railway is located in the Xi'an International Trade & Logistics Park. It is the most busiest railway heading to China's Central plains.
# Hype (magazine)

Hype SA is a hip hop magazine in South Africa. The magazine was started in 2004. It is part of Panorama Media Corp and is published on a quarterly basis. Hype SA is the only magazine in South Africa which covers the hip-hop culture.
# Qahvaj

Qahvaj (Persian: قهوج, also Romanized as Qahvej; also known as Ghahooj, Qahwa, and Qahwach) is a village in Shahidabad Rural District, Central District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 849, in 166 families.
# The Vulture (1937 film)

The Vulture is a 1937 British quota quickie slapstick comedy film directed by Ralph Ince and starring Claude Hulbert, Hal Walters and Lesley Brook. The film proved very popular with audiences and the following year spawned a sequel The Viper, although this was much less successful.
There is no indication of the film having been shown after its original cinema run. The British Film Institute do not hold a print in the BFI National Archive, although they do have a number of production stills on file. Both The Vulture and The Viper are included on the BFI's "75 Most Wanted" list of missing British feature films.

## Plot

Hopeless but eager would-be private detective Cedric Gull (Hulbert) has just obtained a diploma from a backstreet 'School of Detection' and is keen to put his new qualification to good use. Fortuitously, he happens to stumble across a crime scene at the office of a diamond merchant, who has just been robbed and assaulted and is being tended by his secretary Sylvia (Brook). The police arrive on the scene, but despite Cedric's proud boasts about his sleuthing qualifications, they decline his kind offers of help.
Striking out on his own, Cedric becomes convinced that the robbery was the work of a notorious gang of East End Chinese jewel thieves led by a mysterious and sinister individual known as The Vulture. He takes on board his ex-con sidekick Stiffy (Walters) and the pair set off in pursuit of the criminals. Their plans come unstuck when their inept bungling lands them both in prison. However the police, aware of their interest in the case, agree to allow them out to act as decoys. Cedric learns that Sylvia has been abducted by the criminals. He decides to disguise himself as Chinese and try to infiltrate their hideout and rescue Sylvia. After a good deal of hapless buffoonery and narrow escapes from sticky situations, he and Stiffy finally succeed in freeing Sylvia, unmasking the thieves and uncovering the identity of the elusive Vulture.

## Cast

* Claude Hulbert as Cedric Gull
* Hal Walters as Stiffy Mason
* Lesley Brook as Sylvia
* George Merritt as Spicer
* Arthur Hardy as Li-Fu
* Frederick Burtwell as Jenkinson
* Archibald Batty as McBride
* George Carr as Charlie Yen

## Reception

As well as turning out to be a box-office hit, The Vulture received a generally favourable reception from critics. Kine Weekly noted: "The peculiar fecklessness of the star is well adapted to the super-inanity of the story, and the film, with its crazy humour and asinine 'hero' goes all out for the well-known Hulbert effects - and gets them", also praising "excellent production values". The notoriously hard-to-please Monthly Film Bulletin was prepared to concede that it was "an amusing story...adequately directed and the fun well-timed" and that Hulbert "makes the most of his opportunities".
# Alvorada d'Oeste

Alvorada d'Oeste is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. Its population was 14,106 (2020) and its area is 3,029 km$^2$.
# Ernest Henry Norgbey

Ernest Henry Norgbey is a Ghanaian politician who has served as Member of Parliament for the Ashaiman constituency in the Greater Accra Region since 2017. He is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC).

## Early life and education

Norgbey was born in Ho-Ziavi in the Volta Region of Ghana. He studied at the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply, where he received a diploma. He also received a diploma at the International School of Aviation.
In 2003, he graduated with an MSC in Supply Chain Management from Coventry University In 2011, he graduated with a BBA from the University of Professional Studies, Accra. In 2014, he became a chartered member of the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply. In 2015, he acquired a Postgraduate Certificate in Public Procurement Law and Policy at the University of Nottingham, UK.

## Career before politics

Norgbey worked as a teacher at Happy Home Basic School in 2006–2009 and later became the procurement officer at the National Disaster Management Organization.

## Politics

In 2015, he contested and won the NDC parliamentary primaries for Ashiaman constituency in the Greater Accra Region. He won this parliamentary seat during the 2016 Ghanaian general election.
Before the 2020 elections, he accused the Electoral Commission of Ghana of deliberately removing his and 21,000 others' names from the voters register. Though the commission disputed the claims, Ernerst Norgbey announced after 24 hours that his name along with 14,000 other had been restored into the system.
On Saturday 13 May 2023, Ernest Henry Norgbey contested and won the NDC parliamentary primaries for Ashiaman constituency in the Greater Accra Region with 1,627 votes by beating Tony Afenyo who polled 1,221 votes and David Worwui-Brown who also polled 50 votes.
In Parliament, he has been a member of the Defence and Interior Committee.

## Personal life

Norgbey is married with one child. He is a Christian.
# Zidebactam

Zidebactam (WCK-5107) is an antibiotic adjuvant drug which acts as a beta-lactamase inhibitor, preventing the breakdown of other antibiotic drugs.
# High-Rise (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
High-Rise is a studio album by American vocal duo Ashford & Simpson, released in 1983 on Capitol Records. It was their second album for Capitol.

## Critical reception

The Virginia Pilot called High-Rise "a fine transitional record for the duo, where A&S added more dazzle and lights to their urbane sound without compromising its soulful essence."

## Chart performance

The album peaked at No. 14 on the Billboard R&B albums chart and No. 84 on the Billboard top albums chart. Three singles were released. The album's title track peaked at No. 17 on the Hot Black Singles chart, "It's Much Deeper" and "I'm Not That Tough" charted 45 and 78 respectively on the Hot Black Singles chart.

## Track listing

All writing by Nickolas Ashford and Valerie Simpson.
* "High-Rise" - 5:35
* "Side Effect" - 4:07
* "Experience (Love Had No Face)" - 4:38
* "It's a Rush" - 5:06
* "My Kinda Pick Me Up" - 3:09
* "I'm Not That Tough" - 4:34
* "It's Much Deeper" - 6:30
* "Still Such a Thing" - 5:13

## Personnel

* Nickolas Ashford – lead vocals, backing vocals, rhythm and vocal arrangements
* Valerie Simpson – lead vocals, backing vocals, acoustic piano, rhythm and vocal arrangements
* Ray Chew – Yamaha electric piano (1–5, 7, 8), vibraphone solo (1), Oberheim OB-X (4), Fender Rhodes (6), horns (6), strings (6); horn, rhythm and string arrangements
* Peter Cannarozzi – synthesizers (1, 6, 7), synth bass line (4)
* Ed Walsh – synthesizers (1, 4)
* Sid McGinnis – guitars (1, 2, 4, 5, 8), side effects (2), guitar solo (7)
* Francisco Centeno – bass
* Yogi Horton – drums (1, 2, 4, 6, 8)
* Steve Gadd – drums (3, 5, 7)
* Errol "Crusher" Bennett – percussion (1, 4)
* Ralph MacDonald – percussion (2, 3, 5–8)
* George Young – horns (2, 5), horn solo (5)
* Leon Pendarvis – horns (3), strings (3), horn and string arrangements
* Paul Riser – horns (8), strings (8), horn and string arrangements
* Sephra Herman – horns
* Alfred Brown – strings
* Vivian Cherry – backing vocals (1, 4, 7)
* Ullanda McCullough – backing vocals (2, 5, 6, 8)

## Charts

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 84 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 14 |
# Craig Hickman

Craig V. Hickman (born December 8, 1967) is an American writer, farmer, and Democratic politician from Maine currently representing Maine Senate District 14. He served in the 126th Maine House of Representatives as the representative for Maine's 82nd district from 2012-2018. Hickman won his 2012 primary election by nearly 80%, and campaigned on ending hunger, eliminating regulations for small farms and businesses, and investing in sustainable energy initiatives. Hickman was elected to the Maine Senate in a 2021 special election, succeeding Shenna Bellows.

## Early life and career

Hickman was born in Madison, Wisconsin, on December 8, 1967. He is of African-American heritage. He attended high-school at Rufus King High School in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he was valedictorian. Hickman attended college at Harvard University, graduating in 1990 with a bachelor's degree in Government. He first ran for the Maine House in 2010, losing to incumbent Patrick Flood. In 2012 he won his primary election by a sizable margin, and then the general election on November 6, 2012, beating Republican Scott Davis 59%–41%. Two years later, in the midst of a Republican wave, Hickman won re-election against Republican Lee Fellman by a landslide margin, 65%-35%.
Hickman spoke about his farm and announced the delegates earned by Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders in the 2020 Maine Democratic presidential primary at the 2020 Democratic National Convention roll call.

## Personal life

Hickman currently lives in Winthrop, Maine, with his husband, Jop Blom. He is one of six openly gay members of the Maine Legislature, alongside Sen. Justin Chenette (D–Saco) and Reps. Matt Moonen (D–Portland), Ryan Fecteau (D–Biddeford), Lois Galgay Reckitt (D–South Portland) and Andrew McLean (D–Gorham).
He operates the 25-acre historic Annabessacook Farm Bed & Breakfast, where he regularly serves free meals to underprivileged citizens. Hickman also writes one of the top-ranked independent sports blogs on the internet, and is past President of the Winthrop Area Rotary Club.
Hickman was seriously burned on July 10, 2018 while attempting to light a brush pile on fire.

## Achievements

Hickman's book Fumbling Toward Divinity was a finalist in the Spirituality category at the 2006 Lambda Literary Awards. In addition, he has received a fellowship from the Massachusetts Cultural Council, a Gertrude Johnson Literary Award, the James Baldwin Award for Cultural Achievement, and a Spirit of America Foundation Award.

## Books

* 1993: The Language of Mirrors
* 1994: Rituals: Poetry and Prose
* 2005: Fumbling Toward Divinity
# ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage

&#x2D;until article grows &#x2D; then remove this&#x2D; The ARC Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage (CABAH) is a research centre which focuses on the natural, historic and Indigenous heritage of Australia. Its aim is to increase understanding of the past in order to be able to better adapt and plan for the future.
The facility was opened at Parliament House, Canberra on 22 June 2017, and planned to run for seven years. It is funded by a grant of A$33.75 million from the Australian Research Council, A$1 million from the New South Wales Government, and A$11 million from 20 universities, museums, and organisations, which will pay for about 40 new research positions and over 50 students over the term of its existence.
An outreach program to schools and the broader community has been set up to engage participation and interest in science, and educational facilities to help train new researchers, with a particular focus on nurturing the careers of Indigenous and female researchers. As well as including scholars from STEM disciplines, including earth science, climate science, ecology and genetics, there are researchers from the fields of humanities, arts and social sciences disciplines, such as archaeology, Indigenous studies and museology.

## Organisation

As of April 2020, the Director of CABAH is geoscientist Professor Richard "Bert" Roberts, and the University of Wollongong is responsible for administration. Collaborators and partners are:
* Australian National University
* James Cook University in North Queensland
* The University of New South Wales
* University of Adelaide
* Monash University
* University of Tasmania
* Queensland Museum
* Australian Museum
* Scarp Archaeology Pty Ltd
* South Australian Museum
* State Library of New South Wales
* Bioplatforms Australia Ltd
* Université Savoie-Mont Blanc (University of Savoy, France)
* University of Papua New Guinea
* Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
* Natural History Museum of Denmark
* Indonesian National Centre for Archaeology
* University of Colorado, Boulder, US
* Papua New Guinea National Museum and Art Gallery

## Symposia

CABAH's 3rd Annual Symposium was held at Monash University from 4 to 8 November 2019.

## Studies

CABAH supported a series of archaeological excavations undertaken by a team co-led by Sean Ulm, distinguished professor at James Cook University, and Ian J. McNiven, professor at Monash University, and included traditional owners of Lizard Island in Queensland. The resulting study, published in April 2024 and co-authored by radiocarbon dating expert Quan Hua of CABAH, uncovered hitherto unproven dating of pottery sherds on the island. This was the first pottery in Australia to have been found and reliably dated, showing that the people of Australia were not geographically isolated, but involved with other seafaring peoples and in possession of considerable seafaring technology and navigational skills.
# Picket (military)

A picket (archaically, picquet [variant form piquet]) is a soldier, or small unit of soldiers, placed on a defensive line forward of a friendly position to provide timely warning and screening against an enemy advance. It can also refer to any unit (e.g. a scout vehicle, surveillance aircraft or patrol ship) performing a similar function. A picket guarding a fixed position may be known as a sentry or guard.

## Origins

Picket (Fr. piquet, a pointed stake or peg, from piquer, 'to point or pierce'), is thought to have originated in the French Army around 1690, from the circumstance that an infantry company on outpost duty dispersed its musketeers to watch, with a small group of pikemen called piquet remaining in reserve. It was in use in the British Army before 1735 and probably much earlier.

## Usage

Picket now refers to a unit (either naval or army) maintaining a watch. This may mean a watch for the enemy, or other types of watch e.g. fire picket. This can be likened to the art of sentry keeping.
A staggered picket consists of, for example, two soldiers where one soldier is relieved at a time. This is so that on any given picket one soldier is fresh, having just started the picket, while the other is ready to be relieved. Although each soldier is required to maintain watch for the full duration of a shift, halfway through each shift a new soldier is put on watch.
# Thacia

Thacia was a Roman-Berber civitas in the province of Africa Proconsularis.
The city is known as the site of a battle in 545AD. Forces led by the Berber King Antalas and the Byzantine general Stotzas fought against the troops of Solomon, the Prefect of Africa. The Berbers launched a general revolt and inflicted a severe defeat on the Byzantines in Thacia in 545. Antalas, Stotzas and Solomon were all killed in the battle.
# Timo Vuorensola

Timo Vuorensola (Finnish pronunciation:; born 29 November 1979) is a Finnish film director, singer and actor. He has directed Star Wreck movies Star Wreck V: Lost Contact, and Star Wreck: In the Pirkinning, created by Samuli Torssonen. Vuorensola plays Lieutenant Dwarf in the films. He also directed the film Iron Sky and its sequel, The Coming Race. He is also the lead vocalist and co-founder of dark industrial band Älymystö. Timo is prepping darkly comic action thriller "Killtown" which is being introduced to the market by Brilliant Pictures.
Jeepers Creepers: Reborn, a reboot of the cult film series, is the first American film directed by Vuorensola.

## Filmography
### Films

* 1996: Star Wreck IV: The Kilpailu
* 1997: Star Wreck V: Lost Contact
* 2005: Star Wreck: In the Pirkinning
* 2012: Iron Sky
* 2019: Iron Sky: The Coming Race
* 2022: Jeepers Creepers: Reborn
* 2023: 97 Minutes
* 2024: Altered
* TBA: The Ark: An Iron Sky Story
* TBA: Killtown

### Film projects

* TBA: I Killed Adolf Hitler
* Cancelled: Jeremiah Harm

## Awards and nominations

* Iron Sky (2012)
** 2012: Winner of the audience award Pegasus and the jury-prize Silver Méliès at the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival
** 2012: Nomination for the grand prize The Golden Raven statuette at the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival
** 2012: Audience Award & Special Jury Mention at Utopiales Science Fiction Festival
# Stealth Magazine

Stealth Magazine was an independent hip-hop magazine from Sydney, Australia. Founded by Mark Pollard, it debuted in June 1999 with Arsonists on the cover. Its first three issues were zine-like in format (mostly black and white with a colour cover). In 2000 it went full colour and had a bonus CD attached to it and was quickly picked up for distribution by Tower Records worldwide (mag department now deceased).
The magazine's editorial content mostly focused on the independent hip-hop scenes around the world with the CD including music from Australia, United States, Canada, England, Switzerland and South Korea.
Stealth magazine ended publication in 2007.

## Covers

* Issue 1: The Arsonists
* Issue 2: Saafir
* Issue 3: Prince Paul
* Issue 4: Celsius (Australia)
* Issue 5: Esoteric, Boston Feature, Mnemonic Ascent (Australia)
* Issue 6: KRS-One
* Issue 7: De La Soul
* Issue 8: Culture of Kings (Australia)
* Issue 9: Style Wars
* Issue 10: Gangstarr
* Issue 11: DJ Bonez, Hyjak, Torcha (Australia)
* Issue 12: Pete Rock and CL Smooth
* Issue 13: Method Man and Redman
* Issue 14: Def Wish Cast