OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mike Gordon (politician)

Mike Gordon (November 15, 1957 – June 25, 2005) was an American politician who served as a member of the California State Assembly. After his swearing in in December 2004, he was diagnosed with a brain tumor in March and died in June 2005. Prior to his time in the Assembly, he served as the mayor of El Segundo, CA from 1996 until 2004. He also served as the executive director of the California Democratic Party from 1983 until 1985. He was a principal in the El Segundo-based political fund-raising firm Gordon & Schwenkmeyer, which has many prominent Democrats among its clients.
In 2004, Gordon left the office of mayor of El Segundo to run for State Assembly. He won by a close margin over Redondo Beach mayor Greg Hill.
# Ataru

Ataru may refer to:

## People

* Ataru Nakamura (中村 中, born 1985), Japanese singer-songwriter and actress
* Ataru Esaka (江坂 任, born 1992), Japanese football player
* Ataru Oikawa (及川 中, born 1957), Japanese film director and screenwriter

## Fictional Characters

* Ataru Kinniku, a character from the fictional wrestling manga Kinnikuman
* Ataru Moroboshi (諸星 あたる), the main character from Rumiko Takahashi's manga and anime series Urusei Yatsura

## Other uses

* Ataru (TV series), TBS series
# Mederger Flue

Mederger Flue is a mountain in the of Plessur Alps of Plessur Region, Canton of the Grisons, Switzerland. Located just to the west of Davos, tt is 2,705 metres (8,875 ft) high.
The Aetherius Society considers it to be one of its 19 holy mountains.
# Dumaran

Dumaran, officially the Municipality of Dumaran (Tagalog: Bayan ng Dumaran), is a municipality in the province of Palawan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 23,528 people.
Dumaran also celebrates the Kalabukay Festival - Kalabukay refers to a local bird that is common to the people of Dumaran. The Municipality of Dumaran is in rich with natural resources. The majority of the people living in Dumaran are farmers and fishermen.

## Geography

The municipality covers the southern part of the namesake Dumaran Island (where the poblacion is located), as well as a portion on Palawan Island. It is bounded on the north-east by Municipality of Araceli, on the south by Sulu Sea, on the south-west by Roxas, and on the north-west by the municipality of Taytay.

### Barangays

Dumaran is politically subdivided into 16 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. There are 9 barangays on the mainland of Palawan, and 7 barangays on Dumaran Island.
* Bacao (island)
* Bohol (island)
* Calasag (island)
* Capayas (mainland)
* Catep (island)
* Culasian (mainland)
* Danleg (mainland)
* Dumaran (Poblacion, island)
* Itangil (mainland)
* Ilian (mainland)
* Ilian (island)
* Magsaysay (mainland)
* San Juan (island)
* Santa Teresita (mainland)
* Santo Tomas (island)
* Tanatanaon (mainland)
* Santa Maria (mainland)

### Climate

Climate data for Dumaran, Palawan :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45 (1.8) | 34 (1.3) | 62 (2.4) | 64 (2.5) | 127 (5.0) | 159 (6.3) | 172 (6.8) | 147 (5.8) | 167 (6.6) | 182 (7.2) | 172 (6.8) | 88 (3.5) | 1,419 (56) |
| Average rainy days | 12.1 | 9.4 | 13.0 | 14.3 | 22.7 | 26.9 | 28.0 | 26.4 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 22.7 | 17.8 | 247.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1918 | 1,569 | — |
| 1939 | 2,885 | +2.94% |
| 1948 | 3,497 | +2.16% |
| 1970 | 5,158 | +1.78% |
| 1975 | 7,019 | +6.37% |
| 1980 | 8,402 | +3.66% |
| 1990 | 12,624 | +4.16% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1995 | 13,980 | +1.93% |
| 2000 | 16,616 | +3.77% |
| 2007 | 18,737 | +1.67% |
| 2010 | 21,397 | +4.95% |
| 2015 | 23,734 | +1.99% |
| 2020 | 23,528 | −0.17% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :
In the 2020 census, the population of Dumaran was 23,528 people, with a density of 54 inhabitants per square kilometre or 140 inhabitants per square mile.
The dominant language is Cuyonon, while Bisaya and Tagalog are spoken as secondary languages.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Dumaran
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 70
* 2006 62.20
* 2009 41.59
* 2012 30.80
* 2015 24.32
* 2018 15.52
* 2021 14.87
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Culture

In relation to its foundation day June 14, Dumaran celebrates Kalabukay Festival annually from June 14–18.
# Benjamin Fischer (politician)

Benjamin "Beni" Fischer (German:; born 16 August 1991) is a Swiss economist and politician who currently serves on the National Council (Switzerland) for the Swiss People's Party since 2022. He previously served on the Cantonal Council of Zürich, where he was elected as youngest member in the Uster electoral district, between 2015 and 2022. He concurrently served as president of the Young SVP from 2016 to 2020.
# Child auction

Child auction (Swedish: barnauktion, Finnish: huutolaisuus) was a historical practice in Sweden and Finland during the 19th and early 20th centuries, in which orphan and poor children were boarded out in auctions. The name auction, however, does not refer to actual slave auctions, as the children in these auctions were never actually bought in a legal sense, but the name has become the common name for the practice.
The children were handed over to the person asking least money from the authorities to provide for the child. The compensation was determined in descending English auctions, where the children were present. The lowest bidder became the child's foster parent and was compensated with an annual amount equal to the bid. The foster parents provided the child with housing, upbringing and education, but the children were often used for child labour. Especially in the Finnish countryside, children sold at auction usually lived in very poor conditions and were mistreated.
Child auctions were prohibited in Sweden in 1918 and in Finland in 1923. However, auctions were still organized in Finland until the late 1930s. The last known child auction was held in 1935. Some of the children were still living with their foster parents in the 1940s.
Among the notable people who were sold in child auctions are the Swedish politician Fredrik Vilhelm Thorsson, who later became the Minister for Finance of Sweden, Swedish school founder Hanna Lindmark, Finnish politicians Eino Kujanpää, Jukka Lankila and Vasili Suosaari, and Finnish author Joel Lehtonen.
Similar practices were also carried out in other European countries, like the Verdingkinder institution in Switzerland.
# Bioresilience

Bioresilience refers to the ability of a whole species or an individual of a species to adapt to change. Initially the term applied to changes in the natural environment, but increasingly it is also used for adaptation to anthropogenically induced change.

## History

Alexander von Humboldt was the first to note the resilience of life forms with increasing altitude and the accompanying decreasing prevalence in numbers, and he documented this in the 18th century on the slopes of the volcano Chimborazo.
Understanding of bioresilience evolved from research led by The Mountain Institute when establishing two of the national parks that surround Mount Everest, Makalu-Barun National Park in Nepal, and Qomolangma National Nature Preserve in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The research documented greater biodiversity at Everest's base than higher up. There were progressively fewer documented species as the mountain ascended into higher biomes, from subtropical to temperate to alpine to Arctic-like. These fewer species, though, had greater biologic robustness correlating directly with increasing bioresilience.

## Current research

Monitoring of bioresilience, beginning in the Everest ecosystem but expanding to other mountain ecologies globally is being carried out by the Biomeridian Project at Future Generations University.
The concept of bioresilience has also been applied to human health to explain aging or chronic diseases decrease the ability of the body to adapt; in such cases, the system becomes rigid and unable to cross different life demands. As the human body loses robustness with age, an individual becomes unable to accommodate new life demands, be they contagions, stress, or events such as injury or even jet lag.
The importance of resilience in biological systems has been widely recognized in terms of the impacts on life by anthropogenic changes. Accelerating environmental change and continuing loss of genetic resources positions lower biodiversity around the planet threatening ecosystem services. A major mitigating factor will be life forms with higher resilience.
Paralleling the work in mountain environments, a growing number of studies is applying the concept of bioresilience to assess the robustness of life in other ecological systems challenged by the Anthropocene. One such study was with the adaptive renewal and natural perturbation in Lake Victoria, the world's second largest freshwater lake.
# Evgenija Ovod

Evgenija Ovod (born 10 November 1982) is a Russian chess player, an International Master and a Woman Grandmaster.
She competed in the Women's World Chess Championship 2012, 2010 and 2006.
# Fred Whiting

Fred C. Whiting (born December 14, 1938) is an American former politician. He served in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1993 to 1994 and in the Senate from 1995 to 2002.
# Orlando Voorn

Orlando Voorn (born 25 April 1968, in Amsterdam) is a Dutch DJ and electronic music producer. As a solo artist he has released work since the early 80s under a large amount of aliases containing Balance, Frequency, Baruka, Basic Bastard, Fix, Dope Dog, Boy, Stalker and The Nighttripper. He also produced tracks with Blake Baxter under the name Ghetto Brothers and with Jeff Porter as Designer Loops.
Voorn won the Dutch DMC DJ Championships in 1986 which meant the beginning of a large number of released tracks. As a professional DJ he released his first club tracks under the record label Lower East Side Records. Together with Detroit techno music pioneers Juan Atkins, Derrick May and Blake Baxter he produced tracks under various labels. Voorn's music is characterized by its variety of styles such as Techno, Drum n bass, Ambient, Hip hop and Electro. By many people Orlando Voorn is considered the first one to establish a connection (in music) between Detroit and Amsterdam.
# Ceramica pisi

Ceramica pisi, the broom moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in all of Europe, East across the Palearctic to Siberia and the Russian Far East. In the north, it is found far beyond the Arctic Circle and in the south to northern Spain. In the Alps, it is found at heights of up to 2,000 metres.

## Description

The wingspan is 32–37 mm. The length of the forewings is 16–20 mm. Forewing red brown much mottled with darker; median shade prominently darker; the wavy whitish submarginal line forming a conspicuous white triangle on submedian fold; upper stigmata pale grey; claviform small, black-edged; hindwing dull fuscous, the basal half paler, with dark veins and lunule;- in splendens Stph. the brown tint is predominant and the markings are obscured; — in rufa Tutt, with the markings also obscured, the red tint overpowers the brown; while pallens Stgr. is pale yellowish grey brown, with the markings indistinct; this form is found in W. Turkestan and also in Iceland; – scotica Tutt is a dark purplish grey form from Scotland and England, Finland, Lapland, and E. Siberia.

## Biology

The moth flies in two generations from mid-May to August. .
Larva purple brown or brownish green, with four deep yellow stripes of uniform width; the head, feet, and venter flesh colour. The larvae feed on various shrubs, deciduous trees and herbaceous plants, such as heather (Calluna sp.), broom (Cytisus scoparius), bracken (Pteridium aquilinum), bramble (Rubus sp.), sea-buckthorn (Hippophae sp.), willow (Salix sp.) and the European larch (Larix decidua).
* Caterpillar (top view)
# Philip Testerman

Philip Testerman (born January 12, 1927) is an American politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from 1971 to 1974 and the South Dakota Senate from 1975 to 1980. He was Assistant Minority Leader of the Senate from 1979 to 1980. Holding a high school education, he was a farmer and insurance agent. In the early 2000s, Testerman served as a commissioner for Hand County, and in 2018, he filed to run for the state house, but withdrew before the general election.
# Perbrinckia integra

Perbrinckia integra is a species of freshwater crabs of the family Gecarcinucidae that is endemic to Sri Lanka. The species is categorized as vulnerable by founders due to habitat destruction and human interference. The species is found around Adam's Peak area only. It is found, and known to live under moist rocks, and near water sources.
# Thérèse Dion

Thérèse Tanguay-Dion, MSM (20 March 1927 – 17 January 2020), popularly known as Maman Dion ("Mommy Dion" in French), was a Canadian television personality and the mother of singer Celine Dion.
She was born on the Gaspé Peninsula, in Saint-Bernard-des-Lacs, Quebec, as was her husband, Adhémar-Charles Dion. Her parents were Antoinette (née Sergerie) and Laureat Achille Tanguay.
Already well known in Quebec as a stage mother involved in her daughter's career, she later launched her own line of food products, Pâtés de Maman Dion, and became host of a cooking show for TVA in 1999. She was also a sponsor of the Fondation Maman Dion which was founded in 2006, an educational foundation which provides school supplies, clothing and eyewear to underprivileged children.

## Children

Thérèse and Adhémar had 14 children:
* Denise Dion (born 16 August 1946)
* Clément Dion (born 2 November 1947)
* Claudette Dion (born 10 December 1948)
* Liette Dion (born 8 February 1950)
* Michel Dion (born 18 August 1952)
* Louise Dion (born 22 September 1953)
* Jacques Dion (born 10 March 1955)
* Daniel Dion (29 November 1956 – 16 January 2016)
* Ghislaine Dion (born 28 July 1958)
* Linda Dion (born 23 June 1959)
* Manon Dion (born 7 October 1960)
* Paul Dion (born 3 April 1962)
* Pauline Dion (born 3 April 1962)
* Céline Dion (born 30 March 1968)

## Death

After several months of experiencing health issues, Thérèse Tanguay-Dion died at her home in the Saint-Rose neighborhood of Laval, Quebec on 17 January 2020, at the age of 92.
# Thomas O'Gorman

Thomas O'Gorman (May 1, 1843 – September 18, 1921) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Sioux Falls from 1896 until his death in 1921.

## Biography

Thomas O'Gorman was born in Boston, Massachusetts, to John and Margaret (née O'Keefe) O'Gorman. He and his parents moved to Chicago, Illinois, when he was still a child, and then to Saint Paul, Minnesota. In 1853 he and John Ireland were chosen by Bishop Joseph Crétin to study for the priesthood in France. Upon his return to Minnesota, O'Gorman was ordained a priest on November 5, 1865, in the Cathedral of Saint Paul. He then served as pastor of St. John Church in Rochester until 1878, when he joined the Paulist Fathers in their missionary work in New York and also served as a curate at St. Paul Church.
He returned to Minnesota in 1882 and was then appointed pastor of Immaculate Conception Church at Faribault. In 1885 he became the first president of the newly established College of St. Thomas, where he also served as professor of dogmatic theology. He was named professor of church history at Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. in 1890. During his tenure at Washington, he wrote A History of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States.
On January 24, 1896, O'Gorman was appointed the second Bishop of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, by Pope Leo XIII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following April 19 from Cardinal Francesco Satolli, with Bishops John Joseph Keane and Martin Marty, O.S.B., serving as co-consecrators, at St. Patrick Catholic Church in Washington, D.C. He was later installed at Sioux Falls on May 1, 1896. During his 25-year-long tenure, he increased the number of priests and Catholics in the diocese, and erected numerous churches, schools, and hospitals. He dedicated St. Joseph's Cathedral in 1919, and founded Columbus College in 1921. O'Gorman died from a stroke in Sioux Falls on September 18, 1921, at age 78.
O'Gorman Catholic High School in Sioux Falls is named in his honor.
# Tom Hills

Thomas R. Hills (born February 10, 1939) is an American former politician. He has served as a Republican member for the 31st district in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 2005 to 2008.
# Arnie Hauge

Arlen Lee "Arnie" Hauge (born June 28, 1941) is an American former politician. He served in the South Dakota Senate from 2007 to 2008.
# Kaimook Chuto

Kaimook Chuto (Thai: ไข่มุกต์ ชูโต, RTGS: khaimuk chu-to; April 18, 1938 – 1995) was the first female Thai sculptor. She was royal sculptor for Queen Sirikit, and created the Three Kings Monument in Chiang Mai. In April 2017 Google displayed a Google Doodle in her honor.

## Notable works

| Work | Location | Province |
| The Royal Monument of King Chulalongkorn and King Vajiravudh [th] | In front of the Chulalongkorn University Auditorium | Bangkok |
| King Ananda Mahidol | Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University | Bangkok |
| Three Kings Monument | Khuang Sam Kasat | Chiang Mai Province |
| Momchao Wongthipsuda Devakula | Rajinibon School | Bangkok |
| Princess Valaya Alongkorn | Rajinibon School | Bangkok |
| Prince Mahidol Adulyadej | Office of the President, Mahidol University | |
| King Mongkut | Ministry of Science and Technology | |
| Chao Phraya Sulawa Leu Chai Songkhram (Chao Thip Chang) | | Lampang |
| Chao Phraya Maha Sura Singhanat | 7th Infantry Regiment "Maha Sura Singhanat" | Rayong Province |
| Statue of Suriyothai [th] | Thung Makham Yong | Ayutthaya Province |
Other decorative works include the reliefs displayed at Narai Hotel and Dusit Thani Bangkok.
# Joseph J. Cannon

Joseph Jenne Cannon (May 22, 1877 – November 5, 1945) was a Utah politician and newspaper editor and was a leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He was a member of the prominent Cannon political family.

## Biography

As a young man, Cannon served as a missionary for the LDS Church in Europe. He accompanied LDS Church apostle Francis M. Lyman in offering prayers in St. Petersburg and Moscow which dedicated Russia for the preaching of Mormonism in August 1903. Lyman and Cannon also similarly dedicated Finland in 1903.
In the 1908 election, Cannon was elected as a member of the Utah House of Representatives from Salt Lake County. He served one term, from 1909 to 1911. Cannon was not formally associated with any political party.
From 1931 to 1934, Cannon was the editor of the Deseret News, a Salt Lake City newspaper owned by the LDS Church. His tenure ended when the LDS Church asked him to become the president of the church's British Mission. Cannon served in this capacity for three years, until 1937.
Immediately following his return to Utah, Cannon was asked to become the first assistant to George Q. Morris, the general superintendent of the church's Young Men's Mutual Improvement Association. Cannon served in this capacity until his death from pancreatic cancer in 1945.
# Herschel Bullen

Herschel Bullen (November 13, 1870 – February 2, 1966) was an American businessman, politician and leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Logan, Utah.

## Biography

Bullen was born in Richmond, Utah. He graduated from the University of Deseret (now the University of Utah) in 1890 and then worked as a farmer and school teacher in both Richmond and later Lewiston, Utah. Bullen served an LDS mission in England from 1894 to 1897. Shortly before leaving he had married Mary Hendricks.
Bullen helped form the Logan Republican, a newspaper with political leaning towards the Republican Party, in 1903. From 1900 to 1904 Bullen was the president of the Logan School board. In 1906 he was elected to the Utah State Senate, serving from 1907 to 1910. He also was a professor at Brigham Young College in Logan for a time. In 1928, Bullen served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention.
Bullen was also involved in land development, organizing the Promontory-Curlew Land Company along with Joseph Howell and David Eccles. This company owned 400,000 acres (1,600 km$^2$) of land in Box Elder County, Utah and Malad County, Idaho on which they encouraged settlers to engage in dry farming. He was the secretary and treasurer of the company until it disbanded in 1959.
Bullen was a member of the board of trustees of Utah State University from 1949 to 1953.
Bullen's half-brother Roy Bullen was a mayor of Logan. Herschel's son Reed Bullen served in the Utah State Senate, representing the same district as his father.
Herschel Bullen died in Logan in 1966.
# A. Dean Jeffs

Alvin Dean Jeffs (July 15, 1928 – January 21, 2018), was an American politician who was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate who eventually served as majority whip in the Utah Senate. Jeffs was an attorney at the law firm of Jeffs & Jeffs, P.C. in Provo Utah, he was a veteran of the Korean War, serving in the Counter Intelligence Corp, and he was an alumnus of University of Utah and Brigham Young University. He was sworn into the Utah Bar in 1958.
# Fincho

Fincho is a 1957 Nigerian film by Sam Zebba, and the first Nigerian film to be shot in colour. The film deals with the titular character's attempts to make sense of the industrialization brought to Nigeria by European colonialists, the tension between tradition and innovation, and mechanization's threat to traditional labour.
According to Zebba's self-published autobiography, the film was shot with Nigerian non-professional actors, and Pidgin dialogue dubbed by Nigerian students at the University of California, Los Angeles. The director contacted singer Harry Belafonte, who agreed to record an introduction for the film. The score was written by Alexander Laszlo, including the theme Fincho Song - which Zebba wrote, and then sang accompanied by a small Mexican band.
# The Miniature White House

The Miniature White House is a detailed miniature replica of the White House created by miniaturists John and Jan Zweifel. It is kept at the Zweifels' Presidents Hall of Fame in Clermont, Florida, though portions of it are often displayed elsewhere, including at presidential libraries.
Its construction began in 1962. Built to a 1-inch-to-1-foot scale, it replicates in painstaking detail almost all the rooms in the White House, including the East Wing, West Wing, and the Oval Office.
It has been displayed in every U.S. state. In the 1970s and early 1980s, it was displayed in several foreign countries. In the Netherlands, the replica was attacked by a group of anti-American vandals, who damaged most of the model, but all was eventually repaired.
In 1994, W. W. Norton & Company published The White House in Miniature by Gail Buckland, a book about the model's history and creators that features photographs of all the miniature rooms. A VHS/DVD tour of the replica has also been made.
# Pseudograpsus

Pseudograpsus is a genus of crabs, containing the following species:
* Pseudograpsus albus Stimpson, 1858
* Pseudograpsus crassus A. Milne-Edwards, 1868
* Pseudograpsus elongatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)
* Pseudograpsus intermedius Chhapgar, 1955
* Pseudograpsus nudus Stimpson, 1858
* Pseudograpsus setosus (Fabricius, 1798)