OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Katrina Mumaw

Captain Katrina Mumaw (born c. 1983 in Lancaster, California), is a United States Air Force Academy graduate and accomplished pilot who holds several records in aviation. On July 12, 1994, at the age of eleven, Mumaw became the youngest person to pilot a Russian MIG-29 fighter jet and also the youngest to break the sound barrier. Because of this media dubbed her "the world's fastest kid" during her youth.

## Early life and education

She was always interested in becoming a pilot when she met Jeana Yeager and Dick Rutan at the age of three after one of their last test flights of the Rutan Voyager, the first plane to fly nonstop around the world without refueling. Her first flight as a passenger occurred when she was 5 and when she became aware of the Air Force Academy, she was determined to study there and although her admittance was delayed by a dental malocclusion she was eventually accepted. She graduated from the academy on May 31, 2006, with a bachelor's degree in behavioral science-human factors engineering.

## Career and records

Mumaw first started piloting by competing in mock aerial combat at the age of eight and she held the record for the most victories in mock dogfights. She was also the youngest person to pilot a BD-10 (a prototype of the aircraft seen in the James Bond movie Octopussy) in 1993. On July 12, 1994, at the age of 11, Mumaw became the youngest person to fly a Mig-29 jet fighter and break the sound barrier with it. She first flew an Aero L-39 Albatros together with her instructor Vladimir Danilenko to prove she'd be able to handle the MIG safely. She satisfied the instructor and subsequently flew the MIG-29UB two-seat trainer to a speed of Mach 1.3 (940 mph). After that, she celebrated by performing a series of military-style maneuvers and aerobatics.
Because of her records, Mumaw has appeared in print publications and television programs including Sports Illustrated and Ripley's Believe it or Not!.
She is also an author of a paper on human performance titled: "PC-based Desktop Display versus Immersive Head-mounted Display Flight Simulator Performance".
# Michael Raedecker

Michael Raedecker (born 12 May 1963) is a Dutch artist who works in the United Kingdom.
Raedecker was born in Amsterdam, in the Netherlands. From 1985 to 1990 he studied fashion design at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam, and then, from 1993 to 1994, at the Rijksakademie van Beeldende Kunsten there. In 1996 and 1997 he studied art at Goldsmiths College in London. After a period working as an apprentice to Martin Margiela, he began to make pictures that included textiles or embroidery as well as paint.
In 1999 Mirage, a painting incorporating sequins and thread, received first prize in the John Moores Prize Exhibition held at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool during the Liverpool Biennial. The following year, Raedecker was on the short-list for the Turner Prize. He is married to artist Rannav Kunoy.
# Mary Saunders

For the American college president, see Mary Jane Saunders. For the American portrait painter and art teacher, see Mary Ann Xantippe Saunders.
Mary L. Saunders (born November 7, 1947) is a retired Major General from the United States Air Force. She was named to the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in 2012.
She was born in Nacogdoches, Texas and grew up in Houston. Saunders began her career at the Officer Training School at Lackland Air Force Base in Texas; she was received her commission as a second lieutenant and began service in 1971. She earned a BSc in social work from Texas Woman's University and an MA in guidance and counselling from Rider College. Saunders attended Squadron Officer School and Air War College at Maxwell Air Force Base and the National Security Leadership Course at Johns Hopkins University.
She has been awarded several major decorations, including the Distinguished Service Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal with two oak leaf clusters, the Joint Service Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster, the National Defense Service Medal with two bronze stars and the Korea Defense Service Medal. She was the first female officer to serve as Director of Transportation for the United States Air Force. Each year three Distinguished Service Chapter awards and the Excellence in Leadership Award scholarship are presented in her name.
After she retired from the Air Force in October 2005, she was named executive director for the Texas Woman’s University Leadership Institute; Texas Woman’s University also named her a Distinguished Alumni and a Woman of Distinction. In 2010, the Texas governor gave her the Yellow Rose of Texas Award.
# 1910 in Australian soccer

The 1910 season was the 27th season of regional competitive association football in Australia.

## League competitions

| Federation | Competition | Grand Final | Grand Final | Grand Final | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season |
| Federation | Competition | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Winners | Runners-up | Third place |
| Northern District British Football Association | Northern NSW Football League | Adamstown Rosebud | Unknown | Unknown | Adamstown Rosebud | Adamstown Rosebud B | Unknown |
| New South Wales British Football Association | Sydney Metropolitan First Division | Glebe | Unknown | Unknown | Glebe | Rozelle | Balmain |
| Queensland British Football Association | Brisbane Area League | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Dinmore Bush Rats | Eskgroves | Unknown |
| South Australian British Football Association | South Australia Division One | Not played | Not played | Not played | Cambridge | Port Adelaide | South Adelaide |
| Anglo-Australian Football Association | Victorian Amateur League | Not played | Not played | Not played | Carlton United | St Kilda | Prahran |
| Western Australian Soccer Football Association | Western Australia Division One | Not played | Not played | Not played | Claremont | City United | Rangers |

## Cup competitions

| Federation | Competition | Winners | Runners-up | Venue | Result |
| Northern District British Football Association | Ellis Cup | Adamstown Rosebud (8/6) | Merewether Advance (0/4) | – | 2–0 |
| New South Wales British Football Association | Gardiner Challenge Cup | HMS Powerful (1/0) | Helensburgh (0/1) | – | 2–0 |
| South Australian British Football Association | South Australia Federation Cup | Cambridge (2/0) | South Adelaide (0/1) | – | Unknown |
| Anglo-Australian Football Association | Dockerty Cup | Carlton United (2/0) | Prahran (0/1) | – | 1–0 |
(Note: figures in parentheses display the club's competition record as winners/runners-up.)
# Dolev (surname)

Dolev is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Danny Dolev, Israeli computer scientist
** Dolev–Yao model used in cryptographic protocols
* Sharon Dolev, Israeli activist
* Shlomi Dolev (born 1958), Israeli computer scientist
# Eric Newman

Eric Newman may refer to:
* Eric P. Newman (1911–2017), American numismatist
* Eric Newman, stage name Stagga Lee (born 1977), American rapper
* Eric Clinton Kirk Newman, birth name of Luka Magnotta (born 1982), Canadian pornographic actor and model convicted of murder
* Eric Newman (producer), American film producer
* Eric Newman (footballer) (1924–1971), English goalkeeper
* Eric Newman (baseball) (born 1972), American baseball coach and pitcher
# Michal Hornstein

Michal Hornstein OC GOQ (September 17, 1920 – April 25, 2016) was a Polish-born Canadian businessman, art collector and philanthropist.

## Biography

Born in Tarnów, Poland and raised in Kraków, he was captured by the German army during World War II forced onto a train and deported to Auschwitz. However, before the train reached the notorious concentration camp, Hornstein jumped from its side. He spent the rest of the war — which claimed the lives of innumerable of his family members and friends — hiding from the Nazis in the forests of Czechoslovakia and living in Budapest before decamping for Bratislava.
In Bratislava, he met Renata Witelson, another Polish Jew fleeing Nazi persecution. Witelson had spent much of the war in hiding — in the Warsaw Ghetto, in a convent, with a Polish family and in safe houses. It was in one of those safe houses that the couple met. In 1946, they were married in Rome. He immigrated to Canada in 1951, at the encouragement of the Canadian ambassador to Italy, whom they had befriended, and relocated to Montreal. He became a citizen in 1957. He founded the company, Federal Construction Ltd., a real estate company, where he made his fortune and remained president of the company until his final days.
The Hornsteins became prominent patrons of major Montreal institutions, including hospitals and universities. But the couple is most closely associated with the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA). Michal Hornstein had served on its board of trustees, almost continuously, since 1970. He also played an important role raising funds for the museum's collection, amassing a vast collection of Renaissance paintings and helped raise millions that went toward restoring and expanding the museum. Michal Hornstein contributed to the collection himself, donating some 420 works of art, and played a role in the acquisition of 23 others. In 2012, the couple announced it was donating its collection of 75 Old Master paintings to the museum, a gift estimated to be worth $75 million. The MMFA described it as the largest ever private donation to a Quebec museum. The Old Masters collection is housed in the Michal and Renata Hornstein Pavilion for Peace, which opened in early November 2016. The couple's name also graces an existing pavilion, which houses galleries dedicated to Asian and Islamic art.
The Hornsteins also donated money to education and health care, namely the Montreal Heart Institute, the Montreal General Hospital, Hôpital Notre-Dame and the Jewish General Hospital.
On Wednesday, June 11, 2014, at the John Molson School of Business’ spring convocation ceremony, Concordia University conferred upon Michal and Renata Hornstein honorary doctorates in recognition of their lifetime of philanthropy.

## Death

Hornstein died at his home in Montreal, Quebec on April 25, 2016, aged 95.

## Honours

In 1984 he was made a Member of the Order of Canada. In 1993 he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec, promoted to Officer in 2002 and Grand Officer in 2013.
# Binary File Descriptor library

The Binary File Descriptor library (BFD) is the GNU Project's main mechanism for the portable manipulation of object files in a variety of formats. As of 2003, it supports approximately 50 file formats and 25 instruction set architectures.

## History

When David Henkel-Wallace of Cygnus Support proposed developing the library as a way to open up new business opportunities for the company, Richard Stallman said that it would be difficult; David's response was that it wasn't such a "Big Fucking Deal". Abbreviated to "BFD", this became the library name. "Binary File Descriptor" was invented later as a backronym for "BFD".

## Design

BFD works by presenting a common abstract view of object files. An object file has a "header" with descriptive info; a variable number of "sections" that each has a name, some attributes, and a block of data; a symbol table; relocation entries; and so forth.
Internally, BFD translates the data from the abstract view into the details of the bit/byte layout required by the target processor and file format. Its key services include handling byte order differences, such as between a little-endian host and big-endian target, correct conversion between 32-bit and 64-bit data, and details of address arithmetic specified by relocation entries.
BFD library can be logically divided into two parts. The front-end and the back-end. The front-end gives a common interface independent of underlying object file view. Users will be interacting with the object files with this interface. Even if the layout of the object files are not known to the user, the user would still be able to use the interface. This hiding of the detail is done with the help of the back-end. The back-end implements how the front-end interface interacts with the object files layout. Whenever a new object files type is introduced the back-end needs to register the type and implement it if it needs to be supported by the BFD application.
Although BFD was originally designed to be a generic library usable by a wide variety of tools, the frequent need to tinker with the API to accommodate new systems' capabilities has tended to limit its use; BFD's main clients are the GNU Assembler (GAS), GNU Linker (GLD), and other GNU Binary Utilities ("binutils") tools, and the GNU Debugger (GDB). As a result, BFD is not distributed separately, but is always included with releases of binutils and GDB. Nevertheless, BFD is a critical component in the use of GNU tools for embedded systems development.
The BFD library can be used to read the structured data out of a core dump.

## BFD library usage

Eg: Print object file size using bfd library APIs.
Build command:
# K. Ali Kutty Musliyar

K. Ali Kutty (born 1945), title Musliyar, is an Islamic scholar from Kerala, southern India. As of 2022 he was General Secretary, Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama, the body of Sunni-Shafi'i scholars in northern Kerala and as of 2014 he was Principal, Jami'ya Nooriya Arabic College, Perinthalmanna (2003–present) and President, Ponnani Maunathul Islam Arabic College.

## Life and career

Ali Kutty Musliyar was born in 1945. He completed his Post Graduate degree in Islamic Studies from Jami'ya Nooriya Arabic College, Perinthalmanna in 1968 (Moulavi Fazil Faizi).
He was appointed qadi of the village of Thirurkad in 1965.

### Career

In 1970, Ali Kutty Musliyar became the Perintalmanna Taluk General Secretary, Samastha Kerala Jamiyyathul Ulama and in 1976 Malappuram District Joint Secretary of the Samastha. In 1986 he was inducted to the mushavara of the Samastha and in 1991 he became General Secretary, Sunni Yuvajana Sangham (S. Y. S.). In 1979 he started teaching at Jami'ya Nooriya (Arabic Literature till 1991 and the Fiqh from 1991) and was appointed as the Principal in 2003.
As of 2022 he was the General Secretary, Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama.

## Positions

* Member, All India Muslim Personal Law Board (from 2008)
* Vice President, Sunni Mahallu Federation (S. M. F.)
* Vice President, Samastha Kerala Matha Vidyabhyasa Board (from 2009)
* Kasaragod Qadi (from 2013)
* Member, International Fiqh Council, under Muslim World League
* Controller of Examinations, Coordination of Islamic Colleges (CIC-Wafy), Kerala
* General Secretary, Sunni Yuvajana Sangham (1992 - 2016)
* Khatib and Qadi, Thirurkad Mahallu (from 1965)

### Educational institutions

* President, Ponnani Maunathul Islam Arabic College (from 2000)
* Vice President, Kerala State Muslim Orphanage Coordination Committee (from 2004)
* General Secretary, Vettattoor Anvarul Huda Islamic Complex
* Vice President, Thirurkad Anvarul Huda Islamic Complex
* General Secretary, Anvarul Huda Islamic Complex
* General Manager, Anvarul Islam Institution, Thiroorkad, Kerala (from 1970)
* President, Vadakara Hujjathul Islam Arabic College (from 2005)

### Chairman

* Haj Committee of Kerala (2003 - 2006)
* Vice chairman, Haj Committee of India (2006–09)

### Publications

* Vice Chairman, Suprabhaatham daily (from 2014)
* Sunni Afkar (from 2005)
* Al-Muallim monthly (from 2009)
* Al-Noor monthly, in Arabic (from 2009)
* Muslim Lokam Year Book
# Annie Svedin

Annie Svedin (born 12 October 1991) is a Swedish ice hockey player for IF Sundsvall Hockey and the Swedish national team. She participated at the 2015 IIHF Women's World Championship.
# Grindline Skateparks

Grindline Skateparks is an American company that designs and builds skateboard parks. It has designed and built over 400 skateparks worldwide, including the largest skatepark in America, Spring Park Texas.

## History

Mark Hubbard was working as a pool-building contractor. He helped with the construction of the Burnside Skatepark in Portland. Living in Seattle, he started to turn his friends' pools into half-pipes, and eventually created Grindline Skateparks with cofounder Dave Palmer. Grindline Skateparks was incorporated in 2002 by Mark Hubbard, who managed the company until his death on 8 June 2018.
In August 2014, Grindline Skateparks inaugurated the Spring Skatepark in Greenspoint, Texas, one of the world's largest skateparks.
In 2018, Grindline completely remodeled the Humboldt Avenue Skatepark in Chico. Tony Hawk shared his plan to copy the new Chico bowl at the Wilmington Skatepark he is developing.

## Description

Grindline Skateparks is specialized in building free-form shaped deep pools. Its creation process includes co-designing the skate parks with the local skaters. The company is based in Seattle.
The company has 32 employees (2018).

## Skateparks built

| Name | Location | Year | Description |
| Scott Stamnes Memorial Skate Park | Orcas Island | | |
| Rotary Skate Park | Brainbridge Island | | Size: 14,000 square feet |
| Spring Skatepark | Greenspoint | | Size: 78,000 square feet |
| Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark | Houston | | |
| Pitcher Park Memorial Skate Park | Pittsburgh | 2013 | Size: 17,000 square feet Budget: $600,000 (co-financed by the Tony Hawk Foundation) |
| Ogden Skatepark | Ogden | 2017 | Budget: $543,000 (co-financed by the Tony Hawk Foundation) |
| Union Gap Skatepark | Union Gap | | Budget: $192,000 |
| Kiwanis Skatepark | Lakewood | | Size: 12,000 square feet |
| Prosser Skatepark | Prosser | | Size: 3,600 square feet |
| Kapa‘a Skatepark | Kapa‘a, Kaua‘i, Hawaii‘i | 2020 | Size: 6,000 square feet Budget: $250,00 |
| Riverside Park Skatepark | Detroit | 2021 | Size: 15,000 square feet Budget: $800,000 |
# EMate 300

The eMate 300 is a personal digital assistant designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer to the education market as a low-cost laptop running the Newton operating system. It was the only Apple Newton Device with a built-in keyboard. The eMate was introduced on March 7, 1997 for US$799 and was discontinued along with the Apple Newton product line and its operating system on February 27, 1998.

## Features

The eMate 300 featured a 6.8" 480x320 resolution 16-shade grayscale display with a backlight, stylus pen, keyboard, infrared port, and standard Macintosh serial/LocalTalk ports.
The keyboard was roughly 85% the size of a standard "full size" keyboard.
Power came from built-in rechargeable batteries, which lasted up to 28 hours on full charge. In order to achieve its low price, the eMate 300 did not have all the features of the contemporary Newton equivalent, the MessagePad 2000. The eMate used a 25 MHz ARM 710a RISC processor and had less memory than the MessagePad 2000 which used a StrongARM 110 RISC processor and was more expandable. However, the eMate 300 was faster than the previous MessagePad 130.

## Expansion

Unlike the MessagePad line, the eMate 300 featured an internal memory expansion slot. It was located in the hatch under the battery door, next to the ROM card. Both cards fit into both slots, but the ROM card was larger. The expansion card is on the left. Companies like Newertech produced cards for the eMate. Most cards expanded the data bus from 16 bits to 32 bits, as well as providing additional DRAM (program memory), and flash (storage). When one of these cards was installed, the internal DRAM was disabled, but the internal flash RAM is combined with the flash on the card. For example: If a memory card were to have 4 MB of DRAM and 2 MB of flash, the Newton would report having 4 MB of flash, and 4 MB of DRAM, not 5 MB of DRAM.
In addition to the expansion slot, the eMate also featured a single non-CardBus PCMCIA slot. It could be used for a number of different cards, including modems, Ethernet cards, wireless cards, bluetooth cards, and flash memory (linear and ATA/Compact Flash).

## Design

Apple designer Jony Ive was assigned to the company's Industrial Design Group in 1992 and created the design for the eMate 300, as well as the smaller MessagePad models prior. The eMate 300 featured a green-colored translucent durable case designed for intense use in classrooms. The eMate 300 featured a dark green-colored keyboard similar to that of PowerBooks of the same era. Purple, clear, red, and orange colored eMate prototypes were produced for show only and were never put into mass production.

## Timeline

* Timeline of Newton models vte
# George Alexander (American politician)

George Alexander (September 21, 1839 – August 2, 1923) was a political figure who, from 1909 to 1913, served as the 28th mayor of Los Angeles, California.
Born in Glasgow, Scotland in 1839, he moved with his parents to the United States at the age of 11. In 1862, during the second year of the Civil War, he married Annie Yeiser in Iowa and participated in combat after enlisting in the Iowa volunteers. After the war, he settled in the small Iowa city of Belle Plaine, and in 1870 started his own grain and feed business.
In 1887, at the age of 48, Alexander moved west to Los Angeles and expanded his grain business. By 1892, he began his governmental career in the County Recorder's office. In 1901, he was elected to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors and served until 1909. In 1909 he ran for mayor in an election against council member Fred C. Wheeler and became mayor of Los Angeles on March 26, 1909. He served until July 1, 1913.
George Alexander died in Los Angeles in 1923, seven weeks before his 84th birthday, and is interred there in Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery.
# Astrid Gabrielsson

Astrid Elisabeth Gabrielsson (born 27 July 1989) is a Swedish sports sailor. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the women's 470 class with Lisa Ericson.
Born in Gothenburg, Gabrielsson represents the Royal Gothenburg Yacht Club. In 2008, Gabrielsson and Ericson won bronze in the junior 470 world championships.
# Cyclist (magazine)

Cyclist is a British magazine that covers road cycling in the forms of professional racing news together with consumer guides and reviews. The magazine is published by Diamond Publishing, the consumer magazines division of Metropolis International.

## History

The Cyclist magazine was founded in 2012, before launching a website in 2015.
Former owner Dennis Publishing was acquired by Future plc (owner of competitors Cycling Weekly and Procycling) in 2021 from Exponent, however the transaction excluded Cyclist and three more Dennis' titles (Expert Reviews, Fortean Times, and Viz). Those titles were retained by Exponent and grouped into Broadleaf Group. Metropolis International acquired Cyclist, Fortean Times, and Viz from Broadleaf Group in December 2021.

## Awards

* PPA for Best Specialist Consumer Magazine: 2015, 2016