OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Chapman (Pennsylvania politician)

John Chapman (October 18, 1740 – January 27, 1800) was an early American politician who served as member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, serving one term from 1797 to 1799.

## Biography

Chapman was born in Wrightstown Township in the Province of Pennsylvania.
He was commissioned justice of the peace February 25, 1779, and was one of the justices commissioned judge of the court of common pleas of Bucks County the same year. He moved to Upper Makefield Township, Pennsylvania, prior to 1776. He was a member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly from 1787 to 1796.
He was a member of the revived American Philosophical Society, elected in 1768.

### Congress

Chapman was elected as a Federalist to the Fifth Congress.

### Death and burial

He died in Upper Makefield Township in 1800. Interment in the Friends’ Burying Ground in Wrightstown Township.
# Sara Serna

Sara Serna Abadías is a Spanish football striker currently playing in Segunda División for CE Seagull. She previously played for RCD Espanyol, with whom she also played the 2006-07 European Cup, UE L'Estartit and Levante Las Planas.
She has been an U-19 international.
# Sonia Prim

Sonia Prim Fernández (born 5 November 1984) is a retired Spanish football defender who was the captain of Primera División club Levante. She previously played for Pozuelo and Atlético Madrid.

## Career

Prior to her football career, Prim played futsal. At the age of 15, following two league titles at youth level for Lourdes, Prim signed for Pozuelo. She would spend five seasons at the club. In 2004, she signed for Levante. She won the league title with Levante in 2008. In 2010, Prim was required to spend a year in Ávila due to work commitments. As a result, she left Levante for Atlético Madrid. In April 2019, after 13 seasons at Levante over two spells, Prim announced her retirement. A tribute was held for her in the final game of the season against Atlético Madrid. Both clubs presented her with a football shirt at the end of the match, in honour of her time spent at both clubs.

## Personal life

Throughout her football career, Prim worked for the national police force. She also holds a degree in Sports Science.
# Tatiana Rouba

Tatiana Rouba Beniarz (born 15 September 1983 in Barcelona, Catalonia) is a female freestyle swimmer from Spain, who competed for her native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. There she was a member of the three women's relay teams. In 2002, she won the silver medal in the 4×200 m freestyle relay at the European Championships in Berlin.
# Austin City Council District 10

The Austin City Council 10th district covers west Austin, including Tarrytown, Bryker Woods, Northwest Hills, and River Place.
The incumbent councillor is Alison Alter, who has represented the district since 2017. She did not run for re-election in 2024. In the November 5th, 2024 general election, Marc Duchen defeated Ashika Ganguly to become the councillor-elect from District 10.

## List of city councillors from District 10

| Years of service | District 9 | Partisan Affiliation |
| January 2015 - January 2017 | Sheri Gallo | Independent |
| January 2017 - January 2025 | Alison Alter | Democratic |
| January 2025 - | Marc Duchen | Democratic |
# Hopleus

In Greek mythology, Hopleus (Ancient Greek: Ὁπλεύς) was the name of the following figures:
* Hopleus, an Arcadian prince as one of the 50 sons of the impious King Lycaon either by the naiad Cyllene, Nonacris or by unknown woman. He and his brothers were the most nefarious and carefree of all people. To test them, Zeus visited them in the form of a peasant. These brothers mixed the entrails of a child into the god's meal, whereupon the enraged Zeus threw the meal over the table. Hopleus was killed, along with his brothers and their father, by a lightning bolt of the god.
* Hopleus, a Thessalian prince as the son of Poseidon and princess Canace, daughter of King Aeolus of Aeolia. He was the brother of Aloeus, Epopeus, Nireus and Triopas.
* Hopleus, one of the Lapiths who fought against the Centaurs.
* Hopleus, a soldier in the army of the Seven against Thebes and a comrade of Tydeus. He was killed by Aepytus.
# Thomas Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings

Thomas Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings (c.1512 – 17 August 1545) was an English soldier and courtier.

## Family

Thomas Poynings was one of seven illegitimate children of Sir Edward Poynings of Westenhanger, Kent. His mother may have been his father's mistress, Rose Whethill, daughter of Adrian Whethill (1415-1503/4) of Calais and Margaret Worsley (d. 13 December 1505). Rose Whethill was left an annuity of 40 marks in Sir Edward's will of 1521.
He had two brothers, Edward Poynings (d.1546) and Sir Adrian Poynings, and four sisters, including Jane (or Joan) Poynings, who married firstly Thomas Clinton, 8th Baron Clinton (d.1517), by whom she was the mother of Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln (d.1585), Lord Admiral of England, and secondly, as his second wife, Sir Robert Wingfield (d.1539), by whom she had no issue.

## Career

Poynings' wife, Katherine, inherited land in the west country and Poynings began to acquire additional land in Wiltshire, Cornwall and Somerset, as well as exchanging Westenhanger for a grant of monastic land in Dorset (including Bindon Abbey). In the 1540s, he served King Henry VIII as Marshal of Calais and keeper of the castle at Guînes, then took an active role in the invasion of France in 1544, in particular at Montreuil and the sieges of Boulogne.
On 30 January 1545, Poynings was raised to the peerage as Baron Poynings and appointed Lieutenant of Boulogne. He died of dysentery at Boulogne on 17 August 1545.

## Marriage and issue

He married Katherine Marney, widow of George Radcliffe, a younger son of Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex, and elder daughter and co-heir of John Marney, 2nd Baron Marney, by whom he had an only son, baptized in March 1539, who died an infant.
# William de Leybourne

Admiral Sir William de Leybourne (French: Guillaume de Leybourne; Latin: Willelmus de Leyburnia or Leyburna; c. 1242–1310) was an English knight and military commander, sometimes reckoned the first admiral of the English navy.

## Life

William de Leybourne, first Baron Leybourne, was the eldest son of Roger de Leybourne from his marriage to Eleanor Ferrers. He married Juliana de Sandwich (1245–1327) on 16 October 1265. She was the heiress of Sir Henry de Sandwich, who had died when she was only four. William had three sons with Juliana, Thomas de Leybourne, Henry de Leybourne, John de Leybourne and three daughters, Idonea, Katherine and Joan. After his marriage William lived at his wife's manor of Preston-next-Wingham, Kent.
Sir William de Leybourne served as a military commander under the English kings Edward I and Edward II. In 1265, for his services during the Second Barons' War, he was given lands taken from Simon de Montfort's rebels. In 1266, he was left in command of Sandwich by his father and joined the Siege of Winchelsea.
In 1275 he was involved in a dispute with a Jewish moneylender over a large loan to his father. In 1278, he decided to sell the manor and Leeds Castle to Queen Eleanor, who cancelled all of his father's remaining debts.
He served in Wales in 1277 and in 1282 he was appointed Constable of Pevensey Castle. At some point thereafter, he was appointed commander of the king's own ships and ad hoc levies under a variety of titles that appear in various treaties and in items in the Gascon Rolls. He was noted as "Captain of the Sailors and Mariners of the Kingdom" (Capitaneus Nautarum & Marinellorum de Regno) in 1294, "admiral of our navy of England" (French: amiral de nostre navie d'Engleterre) in 1295, and "Admiral of the Sea of the King of England" (Amiral de la Mer du... Roy d'Engleterre) in 1297. The last is sometimes glossed as the later title "Admiral of the English Seas" (Latin: Admirallus Maris Angliae). Under any of these titles, he seems to have been commander-in-chief of the English Navy of the time and the prominence of this position has sometimes led to his inclusion on lists of the Lord High Admirals of England or even consideration as the first English admiral. In 1299 he also served in Scotland at the head of 5 knights and 59 esquires, and in 1300 he was in attendance at the Siege of Caerlaverock.
In the period leading up to the death of his first son Thomas in 1307, he bequeathed him and his wife Alice de Toeni, sister of Guy de Beauchamp, the manor of Leybourne. His second son Henry fought for the Earl of Lancaster at Battle of Boroughbridge, where he was taken prisoner and outlawed.
William de Leybourne died in 1310 leaving his granddaughter Juliana Leybourne (1303–1367) as his heir. Juliana Leybourne was to marry three times.

## Offices held

* Constable of Pevensey Castle, 1282–1287.
* Admiral of the English Seas, 1286–1298.
* Admiral of the South, 1294–1306.
* Admiral of the West, 1294–1306.
* Admiral of the Irish Sea, 1294–1306.
# Finnegan Foundation

The James A. Finnegan Foundation was founded in 1960 and incorporated under Pennsylvania law as a 501(c)(3) non-profit educational organization. It is governed by an independent Board of Directors, many of whom are Finnegan Alumni.

## Founding

It was established to honor the memory of James A. Finnegan, Pennsylvania Secretary of the Commonwealth (1955–58), who died in office. Founders of the foundation included: Pittsburgh Mayor Joe Barr, Commonwealth Judge Genevieve Blatt, Democratic National Committeewoman Louise M. John, Pennsylvania Gov. David Lawrence, U.S. Ambassador Matthew H. McCloskey II, U.S. Ambassador John Rice, and Pennsylvania State Treasurer Grace M. Sloan.

## Purpose

The foundation works to provide practical training in government and politics for outstanding undergraduate students by offering a number of ten-week paid internships in executive agencies located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania each summer.
In addition, Finnegan Fellows meet weekly with sitting state officials for lunch. Past luncheon guests have included the state police commissioner, secretary of public welfare, the state treasurer, and representatives of the Independent Regulatory Review Commission.

## Competition

The foundation chooses 3-6 applicants annually. Finnegan Fellows are successful undergraduate students at Pennsylvania universities or Pennsylvanians attending out-of-state universities. Students must show exceptional skill academically, strong community involvement, and write a successful policy proposal on a selected topic as determined by a panel of judges. Winners receive a cash award and are invited to a spring luncheon at the Pennsylvania Governor's Residence in Harrisburg. Candidates from Elizabethtown College have been especially successful.

## Prominent alumni

* Hon. Dr. David Argall F'79 - Pennsylvania House of Representatives Whip (2005-2008), Chair of Appropriations Committee (2001-2004); Pennsylvania State Senate (2009-Present)
* Eric Fillman, Esq. F'83 - Chief Integrity Officer, Office of the Pennsylvania Attorney General (2017-Present)
* Hon. Jaret Gibbons F'01 - Pennsylvania House of Representatives (2007-Present)
* Ken Lawrence F'95 - President, Public Affairs Strategies
* Hon. Stephen R. Reed F'70 - Mayor, City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (1982-2010)
* Melanie Burke Reiser F'97 - Executive Director, Charter School Resource Center
* Kathy Speaker MacNett F'68 - Intergovernmental Cooperation Authority of Harrisburg (2019-Present)
# Cucullia chamomillae

Cucullia chamomillae, the chamomile shark, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found in Central Europe, Southern Europe, the Near East and North Africa.

## Description

The wingspan is 40–42 mm: Forewing long and narrow with produced apex; abdomen elongate especially in male, with lengthened anal tufts. Forewing grey brown; veins distinctly black; a whitish spot on submedian fold between the angles of inner and outer lines, which are more distinct in their lower portions; stigmata very indistinct, sometimes denoted by black points on their margins: a fine black streak from base along submedian fold; a black streak above middle of vein 4, and below terminal end of vein 2; a row of whitish streaks in the subterminal intervals; hindwing brown, paler towards base, especially in the male. - in chrysanthemi Hbn., found more especially in the Alps, in N. Germany, and Hungary, the forewing is suffused with dark smoky fuscous, especially in median area, the hindwing also becoming deeper brown;- leucanthemi Rmb. from Andalusia is a yellower form. In the related Cucullia calendulae Tr. the ground colour is paler grey and the markings slighter The length of the forewings is 19–23 mm. The egg is cone-shaped, blunt at the upper end and covered with many ribs. It has a white colour, from which small reddish brown spots stand out. Mature caterpillars appear in different coloured morphs. They show on the back wide slashes in the form of a slightly open V as well as clear bowed strokes on the sides. The basic colour varies from whitish, cream, greenish, light brown, reddish brown or violet to blackish. The spiracles are bordered white and black. The head is dark spotted. The pupa has a yellowish brown color. The proboscis Sheath stands out clearly. The cremaster is flat, slightly curved and spatula-shaped.

## Similar species

* Cucullia umbratica
* Cucullia calendulae
* Cucullia santolinae
* Cucullia inderiensis Herrich-Schäffer, 1855

## Biology

The moth flies from April to June depending on the location.
The larvae feed on chamomiles, especially Matricaria perforata.
# Conte cruel

The conte cruel is, as The A to Z of Fantasy Literature by Brian Stableford states, a "short-story genre that takes its name from an 1883 collection by Villiers de l'Isle-Adam", although previous examples had been provided by such writers as Edgar Allan Poe. Some critics use the label to refer only to non-supernatural horror stories, especially those that have nasty climactic twists, but it is applicable to any story whose conclusion exploits the cruel aspects of the 'irony of fate.' The collection from which the short-story genre of the conte cruel takes its name is Contes cruels (1883, tr. Sardonic Tales, 1927) by Villiers de l'Isle-Adam. Also taking its name from this collection is Contes cruels (Cruel Tales), a two-volume set of about 150 tales and short stories by the 19th-century French writer Octave Mirbeau, collected and edited by Pierre Michel and Jean-François Nivet and published in two volumes in 1990 by Librairie Séguier.
Some noted writers in the conte cruel genre are Charles Birkin, Maurice Level, Patricia Highsmith and Roald Dahl, the latter of whom wrote Tales of the Unexpected. H. P. Lovecraft observed of Level's fiction in his essay "Supernatural Horror in Literature" (1927): "This type, however, is less a part of the weird tradition than a class peculiar to itself—the so-called conte cruel, in which the wrenching of the emotions is accomplished through dramatic tantalizations, frustrations, and gruesome physical horrors".
Brian M. Stableford observed that, by the 1980s, the conte cruel was the standard narrative form of soft science fiction, in particular the works of Thomas M. Disch and John Sladek.
# Sea beet

The sea beet, Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcangeli., is an Old World perennial plant with edible leaves, leading to the common name wild spinach.

## Description

Sea beet is an erect and sprawling perennial plant up to 80 centimetres (31 in) high with dark green, leathery, untoothed, shiny leaves. The lower leaves are wavy and roughly triangular while the upper leaves are narrow and oval. Blooming in summer, the inflorescence is borne on a thick, fleshy grooved stem in a leafy spike. The individual flowers are hermaphroditic, green and tiny with the sepals thickening and hardening around the fruits. They are wind-pollinated.

## Taxonomy

The species was previously of the Chenopodiaceae. Carl Linnaeus first described Beta vulgaris in 1753; in the second edition of Species Plantarum in 1762, he divided the species into wild and cultivated varieties, giving the name Beta maritima to the wild taxon.
The sea beet is the wild ancestor of common vegetables such as beetroot, sugar beet, and Swiss chard.

## Distribution and habitat

Sea beet is found in maritime locations in Europe, northern Africa, and southern Asia. In the British Isles it is found round the coasts of England, Wales, Ireland and southern Scotland. It grows at the top of sand and pebble beaches, at the drift-line on saltmarshes, on sea-walls, coastal rocks and cliffs. It also occurs on wasteland near the sea, and occasionally on rubbish tips and roadsides inland. On the pebble banks of Chesil Beach in Dorset, it dominates the drift-line along with oraches Atriplex spp., and is in dynamic equilibrium with a community dominated by shrubby sea-blite Suaeda vera.
It requires moist, well-drained soils, and does not tolerate shade. However, it is able to tolerate relatively high levels of sodium in its environment.

## Uses

Its leaves have a pleasant texture and taste, being good served raw or cooked (minus the tough stems), similar to spinach.
# Harold Melton

Harold David Melton (born September 25, 1966) is a former chief justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia.

## Early years and education

A 1984 graduate of Joseph Wheeler High School in Marietta, Georgia, Melton received a Bachelor of Science from Auburn University and his Juris Doctor from the University of Georgia School of Law in 1991. From 1991 to 2002, he served as a Volunteer Leader of Young Life Ministries and is currently a board member of Atlanta Youth Academy and the Director of Teen Ministry at Southwest Christian Fellowship Church.
While at Auburn University, Melton served as the Student Government Association President for the 1987–88 academic year. He was the first African-American student elected to that position in Auburn history. He was also the first "independent" (non-fraternity member) to be elected to that position. The Melton Student Center, at Auburn University, is named for Justice Melton.

## Political and legal background

Prior to joining the Court, Melton served as Executive Counsel to Governor Perdue. Before serving as Executive Counsel, Melton spent 11 years as Assistant Attorney General in the Georgia Department of Law.

## Service on the Georgia Supreme Court and after

Melton was first appointed to the Court by Governor Sonny Perdue on July 1, 2005, to fill a vacancy on the bench created by the retirement of Justice Norman S. Fletcher. His appointment marked the first time a Republican governor had made an appointment to the Supreme Court since 1868 when Governor Rufus B. Bullock selected Justices Joseph E. Brown and H. K. McCay. He was sworn in as chief justice on September 4, 2018, by former chief justice Harris Hines. On February 12, 2021, Melton announced his intent to retire effective July 1, 2021. He accepted a partnership in Troutman Pepper effective July 19, 2021.
# James Elwood

James Stanley Elwood (c. December 1921 – 13 December 2021) was a British pathologist who was responsible for 222 cancer misdiagnoses between 1995 and 2000. During the period concerned he was practising as a locum at four NHS trusts: the Princess Margaret Hospital in Swindon, the Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust, the Mid-Sussex NHS Trust and the Frimley Park Hospitals NHS Trust. He also worked in Tralee.
Among the patients who received faulty diagnoses was archaeologist Carenza Lewis, who later spoke publicly about the consequences of the resulting unnecessary surgery. Elwood was not subject to any disciplinary procedures, having removed his name from the British medical register. He initially refused to co-operate with the investigation of his misdiagnoses by not divulging the details of his medical career.
Elwood graduated with bachelor's degrees in medicine, surgery and obstetrics (MB BCh BAO) with second class honours from the Queen's University of Belfast in 1943. He proceeded to a doctorate (MD) in 1947 with a thesis titled "A study of the incidence and aetiology of pulmonary complications following anaesthesia and surgical operations." He obtained a diploma in clinical pathology (DCP) from the University of London in 1947, a diploma in pathology (DPath) from the Conjoint Board for England in 1952, and became a Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists (FRCPath) in 1966. The Medical Directory for 2007 lists him as having previously been a civilian consultant pathologist at the Cambridge Military Hospital at Aldershot.
Elwood died in Gloucestershire on 13 December 2021.
# Sungai Besi (federal constituency)

Sungai Besi was a federal constituency in the Federal Territories, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1974 to 1995.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1995 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Sungai Besi :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Damansara |||||
| Sungei Besi |||||
| 4th | P088 | 1974-1978 | Farn Seong Than (范相登) | DAP |
| 5th | P088 | 1978-1982 | Chan Kok Kit (陈国杰) | DAP |
| 6th | P088 | 1982-1986 | Chan Kok Kit (陈国杰) | DAP |
| Sungai Besi |||||
| 7th | P102 | 1986-1990 | Tan Kok Wai (陈国伟) | DAP |
| 8th | P102 | 1990-1995 | Tan Kok Wai (陈国伟) | GR (DAP) |
| Constituency abolished, split into Cheras and Bandar Tun Razak |||||
# Noraphat Kaikaew

Noraphat Kaikaew (Thai : นรภัทร ไก่แก้ว); born 19 June 1990), is a Thai professional footballer. In his career he plays as a striker. He also has one son, and his name is Wasanphat bunyawit. Where he wants to be a professional footballer just like his father.
# Jerry Lee Lewis (disambiguation)

Jerry Lee Lewis (1935–2022) was an American musician.
Jerry Lee Lewis may also refer to:
* Jerry Lee Lewis (1958 album), his debut album
* Jerry Lee Lewis (1979 album)
* Jerry Lee Lewis: Trouble in Mind, a 2022 documentary
# Bryn Law

Bryn Law (born 23 June 1969) is a Welsh football commentator who works for Leeds United's LUTV, company owner, author and producer. Law commentated for Sky Sports and has 25 years of broadcasting experience.

## Education

Having been born in Wales, Law speaks fluent Welsh. He was the only person to study the subject at A-level at his educational facility.
For his undergraduate degree (1987–1991), Law went to the University of London and Royal Central School of Speech and Drama to study English and Drama, achieving an upper-second. Following this, he attended the University of Central Lancashire, studying postgraduate journalism (1991–1992). Here he met TV presenter Adrian Chiles.

## Commentating

According to Law's LinkedIn: "Regional reporter for Yorkshire, Wales' national team reporter, Soccer Saturday reporter, Sky Sports' touchline reporter. Previously commentator covering EPL, Wales, women's football, even beach football!"
On 25 July 2019 it was announced via Twitter that Law would be taking on the role of head commentator for LUTV at Leeds United, replacing Michael Weadock who had worked in the role for 13 years.

## Business ventures

Law owns two companies, Tagg Media, a media training company and Oddjob Promotions, a music promotion service.
His two books, Zombie Nation Awakes and Don't Take Me Home, are about the build-up to and his experience at the 2016 European Championships. His writings were so popular that he participated in book signings in Wales as a tribute to his friend Gary Speed. He reports Wales' emotional journey to qualifying for the Euros.
Law was president of the Wrexham AFC Supporters Trust but resigned from this post in January 2017.

## Personal life

Law is father to two daughters, is married and has a dog named Biff. He lives in Leeds with his family.
# Rod Machado

Rod Machado (b. 1953 in Oakland, California) is a pilot, flight instructor, and author. He is ATP rated, and is a member of the Aviation Speakers Bureau.