OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dunn's

Dunn's Famous Deli and Steakhouse is a chain of Jewish delis serving Montreal-style smoked meat, pastrami and cheesecake founded in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, by Myer Dunn. The chain currently has locations in Montreal, and one in Ottawa.

## History

Dunn, who immigrated to Canada in 1911, opened his first restaurant in 1927 on Avenue Papineau near Avenue du Mont-Royal. In 1948 he opened his first restaurant to be called "Dunn's Famous Delicatessen" at the corner of Avenue du Parc and Avenue du Mont-Royal.
In 1955 he opened his flagship restaurant at 892 Saint Catherine Street West. The storefront windows were famous for the top-to-bottom stacks of large jars full of hot banana peppers. The deli was open 24 hours a day, unusual for restaurant in the downtown core. Beginning in the 1970s Dunn's Famous began to focus more on Montreal-style smoked meat, eventually stopping its promotion of Pastrami.
The iconic Saint Catherine Street deli closed in 1998, though Dunn's grandson re-opened the establishment in 2000 at a larger space nearby on Metcalfe Street. This move was controversial, as it turned off many loyal customers who preferred the nostalgia of the old location despite the overcrowding. Other longtime deli competitors, Schwartz's and Main Deli, quashed relocation and franchising plans due to the potential backlash of diluting their iconic brands.

### Franchising

Ina Devine, daughter of Aideh Dunn, had franchised the restaurant outside Quebec, with several locations in Ontario and one in British Columbia, however, today, only one remains (Dalhousie Street in the Byward Market area of Ottawa). The smoked meat is not prepared in-house at these locations, but it is instead shipped frozen from Montreal and then warmed out before serving.
Elliot Kligman currently has five franchises in Quebec and also offers Dunn's brand products to retail sellers.

### Quebec language dispute

When the controversial Charter of the French Language (Bill 101) became law in 1977, the Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) took action against Dunn's and other stores retailing imported kosher goods that did not meet its labelling requirements, an action perceived in the Jewish community as an unfair targeting and antisemitism. This coincided with a high-profile case brought by the OQLF against Dunn's due to the apostrophe in the establishment's sign, which remains.
Dunn's also got in trouble with the OQLF for having the English word, "Smoked Meat" on the sign out front. Dunn's, along with other well-known delicatessen establishments, also fought a ruling to change the name of "Smoked Meat" to "Boeuf Mariné" in order to conform to Quebec Language Law. They won the ruling by appeal by proving that if they didn't advertise "Smoked Meat" they would confuse and anger customers. A good example of this was Parti Québécois MNA Gérald Godin who himself ordered the sandwich by its English name. Due to the work of Myer Dunn, under the new ruling, enacted in 1987, Smoked meat became a word in both Official languages of Canada.
# Natalie Okri

Natalie Okri (born 20 November 1998) is a British singer and songwriter. She rose to prominence in 2009 after her performance at Britain’s Got Talent.
Born Natalie Tafadzwanashe Okri in November 1998 in London, United Kingdom, she grew up in Deptford, London where she had her early education. She is niece to Lousi Okri and Shanshanokmaberna Okri. Natalie has been singing since age 4. At Britain's Got Talent (series 3), Natalie reached
In 2010, Natalie signed to Syco Entertainment, Simon Cowell`s recording label but left in 2012.

## Discography

* Don't you dare 2017
* No haters feat. Kadle 2017
* Needy feat. Weliwayo Boyz 2017
* Make up 2019
* Get it 2020
* Quarantine thoughts 2020
* Like that 2020
* Cheat 2020
* Slow and steady 2021
* Roll with me 2021 (Remix feat. Ramz (rapper) and Sneakbo 2021)
* Girls just wanna have fun 2022
* Readyo 2022
# Twilight Time (album)

Twilight Time is the second studio album by the power metal band Stratovarius. The album was originally recorded and released in the band's native Finland as Stratovarius II in early 1992 by Bluelight Records.
Stratovarius got a new international record deal from Shark Records later in the same year. The album was released worldwide under a new name, Twilight Time, and different artwork, although it remained musically unchanged. In June 1993, the album was also released in Japan by Victor Entertainment as Twilight Time.
Bluelight Records made two reissues of the album in Finland, retaining the name Stratovarius II. Released in 1992 and 1993, these reissues changed the cover artwork by replacing the original "feet" picture with a picture of the band members. That same picture can be found on the back cover of the Twilight Time releases.
The Stratovarius II releases, especially the ones with the original "feet" cover, are considered somewhat collector items. The initial Finnish pressings of the album were small, and it has never been repressed or released internationally with the original name or cover.
Bassist Jari Behm appears in the band photos of the release and is credited with playing, but all bass parts on the album were actually performed by the guitarist and then-bandleader Timo Tolkki.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Steve Huey at AllMusic notes that Twilight Time significantly helped to establish Stratovarius' popularity in Japan, and that the band's "melodic, retro-British/power metal sound really started to jell."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Timo Tolkki

## Personnel

* Timo Tolkki – vocals, guitar, bass guitar, production
* Antti Ikonen – keyboard, production
* Tuomo Lassila – drums, percussion, production
* Juha Heininen – engineering, mixing

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 43 |
# Donnacona, Quebec

Donnacona (French pronunciation:) is an industrial town located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) west of Quebec City in Portneuf County, Quebec, Canada.

## History

Some people believe the city was named after Donnacona, a 16th-century St. Lawrence Iroquois chief who was taken to France. The chieftain lived further down-river in Stadacona.
It was actually named after the first paper mill erected at the mouth of the Jacques-Cartier River, The Donnacona Paper Ltd. It was located where the Jacques-Cartier River meets the St. Lawrence River. The local paper mill played a key role in creating and quickly developing the local settlement to the point of making Donnacona the most populous urban town in Portneuf County. Economic difficulties affected the lumber and pulp and paper industry and the local factory was sold a number of times. In 2007, Bowater had a debt of $7 billion and merged with Abitibi-Consolidated. The merger was to sell off Abitibi's assets and close its mills for liquidity to settle Bowater's debt. It closed in January 2008. It had employed 240 people manufacturing of 230,000 tonnes per annum of commercial grade paper. The demolition was scheduled to take 12 to 14 months. For three years, the town unsuccessfully tried to find an entrepreneur to restart the industry. Demolition began in March 2011.
Prior to the chartering of Donnacona as a town in 1915, the area was named Pointe-aux-Écureuils. A New France Seigneurie existed under the name of Les Écureuils as a surrounding rural parish municipality prior to its final merge with Donnacona in 1967.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Donnacona had a population of 7,436 living in 3,300 of its 3,410 total private dwellings, a change of 3.3% from its 2016 population of 7,200. With a land area of 20.2 km$^2$ (7.8 sq mi), it had a population density of 368.1/km$^2$ (953.4/sq mi) in 2021.
Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 7436
* Population in 2014: 6960
* Population in 2011: 6283 (2006 to 2011 population change: 12.9%)
* Population in 2006: 5564
* Population in 2001: 5479
* Population in 1996: 5739
* Population in 1991: 5659
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 1.1%
* French as first language: 97.4%
* English and French as first language: 0.4%
* Other as first language: 0.9%

## Economy

A Canadian National rail line through Donnacona borders the St. Lawrence. There is no rail station.
The Federal Correctional Service Canada maximum security Donnacona Institution is located along Route 138.

## Transportation

* Autoroute 40 passes through the town.

## Sister city

Its sister city is Jarnac, France.

## Notable residents

* Gérald Gallant, (May 5, 1950), a contract killer who admitted to committing 28 murders and 12 attempted murders between 1978 and 2003.
# Sagisu

Sagisu (also Sagishu) was a king (Malikum) of the first Eblaite kingdom ruling c. 2680 BC. The king's name is translated as "DN has killed".
Eblaites practiced the worship of deceased kings; the cult of Sagisu was maintained in Ebla and was of importance during the enthronement of new kings. Offerings were presented to Sagisu during the coronation festivals of kings Irkab-Damu and Isar-Damu; this prove the continuity of the royal family of Ebla.
King Sagisu of Ebla :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byDa (.) (.) | King of Ebla 2680 BC | Succeeded byDane'um |
# Irina Raevskaya

Irina Rayevskaya (Russian: Ирина Раевская; born 18 September 1984) is a Russian swimmer. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 100 m and 200 m backstroke and finished in 29th and 19th place, respectively.
# Altigena

Altigena is a genus of cyprinid freshwater fish found in the continental part of South East Asia. This genus was resurrected from Bangana by Maurice Kottelat in 2017.
The generic name was originally intended as a subgenus of Osteochilus by a Chinese author Lin, and describes the distinguishing feature, alluding to altus, "high" and γένυς (génys), "chin". As Lin did not designate a type species, authorship was granted to Burton, the editor of the Zoological Record.

## Species

Altigena contains the following valid species:
* Altigena binhluensis (V. H. Nguyen, 2002)
* Altigena daos (V. H. Nguyễn, 2001)
* Altigena discognathoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927)
* Altigena elegans (Kottelat, 1998)
* Altigena laticeps (H. W. Wu & R. D. Lin, 1977)
* Altigena lippa (Fowler, 1936)
* Altigena loos (V. H. Nguyễn, 2001)
* Altigena malihkaia L. P. Zheng, T. Qin & X. Y. Chen, 2018
* Altigena sinkleri (Fowler, 1934)
* Altigena tonkinensis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934)
* Altigena wui (C. Y. Zheng & Y. R. Chen, 1983)
* Altigena yunnanensis (H. W. Wu & R. D. Lin, 1977)
* Altigena zhui (C. Y. Zheng & Chen, 1989)
# Warszawa Okęcie railway station

Warszawa Okęcie railway station is a railway station in the Ursynów district of Warsaw, Poland. It is served by Koleje Mazowieckie, which runs services from Warszawa Wschodnia to Góra Kalwaria and Skarżysko-Kamienna.
There is also an unelectrified single track spur line branch (PKP rail line 937 [pl]) linking the station to the Kabaty Depot of Warsaw Metro and the Siekierki Power Station.
# Andrzej Bondarewski

Andrzej Bondarewski (1928-2011) was a Polish lawyer and politician, M.P.

## Decorations

* 1988: Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* 1980: Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)
* Bronze Cross of Merit (Poland)
# Saskia Matheis

Saskia Matheis (born 6 June 1997) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for Frauen Bundesliga club Werder Bremen.
# Background selection

Background selection describes the loss of genetic diversity at a locus due to negative selection against deleterious alleles with which it is in linkage disequilibrium. The name emphasizes the fact that the genetic background, or genomic environment, of a mutation has a significant impact on whether it will be preserved versus lost from a population. Background selection contradicts the assumption of the neutral theory of molecular evolution that the fixation or loss of a neutral allele can be described by one-locus models of genetic drift, independently from other loci. As well as reducing neutral nucleotide diversity, background selection reduces the fixation probability of beneficial mutations, and increases the fixation probability of deleterious mutations.

## Effect on neutral diversity

The degree to which neutral nucleotide diversity, which is quantified as the 'effective population size', is reduced due to background selection, depends on whether the neutral sites are linked to deleterious sites. For unlinked sites, it is reduced by exp(-8Ush), where U is the genome-wide deleterious mutation rate, s is the selection coefficient of deleterious mutations, and h is the dominance coefficient. This corresponds to the probability that an individual cannot appreciably contribute to the next generation because its genetic load is too high. The reduction is smaller for large s because deleterious mutations are removed more quickly from the population. For linked sites, diversity is reduced by exp(-u/r), where u/r is the ratio of deleterious mutation to recombination within a genomic window surrounding the neutral allele of interest. This corresponds to the probability that a gene copy is able to escape via recombination from nearby deleterious alleles. Background selection at linked sites dominates when U<1, while background selection at unlinked sites dominates when U>1.
Background selection contributes to a selective explanation of the positive correlation between local rates of recombination and polymorphism across the genome. In areas of high recombination, new mutations are more likely to ‘escape' the effects of nearby selection and be retained in the population. The same correlation is also produced by genetic hitchhiking. The two theories are easiest to distinguish in regions of low recombination.
Failing to account for background selection can lead to errors in the inference of the demographic history of populations.

## Implications for asexual populations

Background selection in asexual populations produces Muller's ratchet, the accumulation of irreversible deleterious mutations. Background selection reduces the effective population size down to represent only those individuals with the fewest mutations, and sometimes this size stochastically falls to zero, producing one click of the ratchet.
# Przyrowie

Przyrowie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stężyca, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Stężyca, 16 km (10 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 44 km (27 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Erebia edda

Erebia edda is a small butterfly found in the East Palearctic (Urals, Altai, Tuva, Siberia, Yakutia, Ussuri, Chukot Peninsula, Mongolia, Korea) that belongs to the browns family.

## Description from Seitz

E. edda Men. (= intermedia Trybom) (35 c). Wings above coffee-brown , darker towards the base, distally with a russet-brown sheen. There is before the apex a large rounded reddish yellow spot bearing a black ocellus composed of two and having two small white pupils. The hindwing is without markings. On the forewing beneath the yellow spot is larger and lighter than above, being more ochre -yellow, the double ocellus having bright white pupils. The hindwing beneath dark brown, thinly dusted with whitish, especially towards the costa. At the apex of the cell a rounded white spot , and before the distal margin 3 — 4 white dots. Antenna black-brown above, finely ringed with white and brown beneath, except the russet-brown club. The sexes are the same in markings and size, but the yellow spot of the forewing is paler in the female than in the male. Elwes found some specimens with accessory ocelli below the large subapical ocellus. — This species is the first of that group of Erebias which come nearest to the preceding genus (Callerebia). It resembles Callerebia also in that it is not a really alpine insect, but occurs more in the hills. In East Siberia, in the Amur-district according to Graeser in June and July in swampy woods, but rare. Very local in the Altai, but abundant in some places, occurring already as low down as 4000 ft. It flutters with a weak flight among the grass, always setting on stones in dry brooks.
# Clarice Smith

Clarice Smith (January 16, 1933 – December 9, 2021) was an American painter and portraitist whose paintings have appeared in a number of exhibitions in the United States and Europe. With her husband, Robert H. Smith, Clarice Smith engaged in philanthropy, especially at the University of Maryland, where the Clarice Smith Performing Arts Center is named for her, and at George Washington University, where the couple endowed the Smith Hall of Art. They also initiated a distinguished lecture series at the Smithsonian Museum of American Art.

## Education

Born Clarice Chasen to a Jewish family on January 16, 1933 in Washington, D.C., Smith studied art at the Corcoran School of the Arts and Design and the University of Maryland. She received her MFA in 1979 from George Washington University, where she taught as a member of faculty from 1980 to 1987. Smith, who described herself as a "lifelong learner," cited a "Methods and Materials" class at George Washington University, "where she first learned about paints," as the beginning of her career as an artist. In 2012 she received an honorary doctorate from George Washington University, and in 2015 was awarded a Doctorate of Humane Letters from the University of Maryland.

## Career

Smith worked as a professional painter for forty years, and exhibited in group and solo exhibitions in both the United States and abroad, in the United Kingdom, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and Israel. Among her most notable exhibitions are those at the National Museum of Women in the Arts (2009), Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (2011), and the New York Historical Society (2013). In 2016 her work was paired with that of the sculptor Albert Paley for an exhibition at the Kreeger Museum in Washington, DC. Her painting Big Race (2001) is in the permanent collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
She also published several written works along with her son David Bruce Smith. They include Afternoon Tea with Mom, a collection of her paintings; Three Miles from Providence, historical fiction about Abraham Lincoln; Continuum, a collection of Venetian paintings for the National Museum for Women in the Arts; and Tennessee, a collection of unpublished Tennessee Williams plays.

## Death

Smith died at her home in Arlington, Virginia on December 9, 2021.
# Ornament and Crime

"Ornament and Crime" is an essay and lecture by modernist architect Adolf Loos that criticizes ornament in useful objects.

## History

Contrary to popular belief that it was composed in 1908, Adolf Loos first gave the lecture in 1910 at the Akademischer Verband für Literatur und Musik in Vienna. The essay was then published in 1913 in Les Cahiers d’aujourd’hui in French as Ornement et Crime. Only in 1929 was the essay published in German in the Frankfurter Zeitung, as Ornament und Verbrechen. It was the architect Henry Kulka, who assisted Loos during a reprint of the essay in 1931 in Trotzdem, that altered the original year to 1908 after he consulted Loos, who either didn't remember well or wanted to assume primacy in the confrontation against the Secessionists.

## Content

The essay was written when Art Nouveau—known as Secession in Austria and which Loos had excoriated even at its height in 1900—was showing a new way forward for modern art. The essay was important in articulating some moralizing views, inherited from the Arts and Crafts movement, which would be fundamental to the Bauhaus design studio, and would help define the ideology of modernism in architecture.
"The evolution of culture marches with the elimination of ornament from useful objects", Loos proclaimed, thus linking the optimistic sense of the linear and upward progress of cultures with the contemporary vogue for applying evolution to cultural contexts. Loos's work was prompted by regulations he encountered when he designed a building without ornamentation opposite a palace. He eventually conceded to requirements by adding window flower boxes.
In the essay, Loos explains his philosophy, describing how ornamentation can have the effect of causing objects to go out of style and thus become obsolete. It struck him that it was a crime to waste the effort needed to add ornamentation, when the ornamentation would cause the object to soon go out of style. Loos introduced a sense of the "immorality" of ornament, describing it as "degenerate", its suppression as necessary for regulating modern society. He took as one of his examples the tattooing of the "Papuan" and the intense surface decorations of the objects about him—Loos says that, in the eyes of western culture, the Papuan has not evolved to the moral and civilized circumstances of modern man, who, should he tattoo himself, would either be considered a criminal or a degenerate.
Loos never argued for the complete absence of ornamentation, but believed that it had to be appropriate to the type of material.
Loos concluded that "No ornament can any longer be made today by anyone who lives on our cultural level ... Freedom from ornament is a sign of spiritual strength".
# Graham Kay

Graham Kay (born Graham Keay) is a Canadian stand-up comedian.
He has performed stand up on The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon in 2021, The Late Show with Steven Colbert and NBC’s Bring The Funny in 2019. Kay has comedy specials on Crave TV (2020) and Dry Bar (2024). He also wrote for the comedy television series Spun Out from 2014-15. Kay appeared in the feature film Super Troopers 2, which premiered in April 2018. Kay is a regular performer at the Comedy Cellar in New York City and his comedy albums Live in a Bowling Alley and Girlfriend Material can be heard regularly on SiriusXM Radio.
He was nominated for a 2013 Canadian Comedy Award for Best Breakout Artist, and was runner-up at the 2013 Seattle International Comedy Competition. Kay has appeared on HLN's Dr. Drew On Call, CBC Television's George Stroumboulopoulos Tonight, and MuchMusic's Video On Trial.