OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guillermo Ross

Guillermo Ross (1695 – 1757) was a Scottish army officer belonging to the Clan Ross and Munro by maternal line. He had a great military and political activity in the Río de la Plata, occupying the positions of sergeant major and governor of Buenos Aires.

## Biography

He was son of Alexander Ross and Margaret Munro Forrester, belonging to a noble Scottish family. He arrived at the Port of Buenos Aires as a member of the Company of the Real Asiento de Inglaterra. He held honorary positions in the city, being appointed as Sargento Mayor de la Plaza and served on an interim basis the governorship of Buenos Aires. He owned a large number of properties in the Río de la Plata territories and in his native country. His legal affairs were entrusted to Domingo de Basavilbaso and Francisco de Vieyra, in charge of his business in Buenos Aires, and Robert Munro, a relative in charge of his farm in Little Tarrel, Scottish Highlands.
His condition of Protestant brought him many problems to establish himself in Buenos Aires colonial. In 1740, he obtained permission of the authorities to marry with María Antonia Jacinta del Pozo Silva, daughter of Francisco Alonso del Pozo Silva and Antonia de Toledo y Ojeda, belonging to a distinguished family of the city. His daughters, María Cristina Ross and Maria Aurelia Ross, were married to Gregorio Ramos Mexía and Francisco Antonio Basavilbaso, two distinguished Spanish government officials.
His son, Jorge Ross del Pozo Silva was baptized on 17 July 1742, being his godfather Roberto Young, a well-known doctor of the city of Scottish origin. Through his grandsons, Hilario Ramos Mexía and Ildefonso Ramos Mexía, the blood of Guillermo Ross was present during the May Revolution of 1810, events that gave origin to the establishment of the Argentine Republic.
His descendant Nicanor Costa Méndez, was Minister of Foreign Affairs during the Guerra de las Malvinas.
# Miguel Estanislao Soler

Miguel Estanislao Soler (May 7, 1783 – September 23, 1849) was an Argentine general, who fought in the Argentine War of Independence. He was appointed governor of the Banda Oriental by Buenos Aires in 1814, but he was resisted by Artigas and left the city in 1815. He was one of the three generals of the Crossing of the Andes, along with José de San Martín and Bernardo O'Higgins. He also fought in the battle of Ituzaingó, against Brazil.
# Manuel Guillermo Pinto

Manuel Guillermo Pinto (1783 – June 28, 1853) was an Argentine general and lawmaker.
Pinto was born in Buenos Aires, and studied at the Royal College of San Carlos. He completed further studies in Spain, but returned to fight during the British invasions of the Río de la Plata, in 1807. He was among the signatories to the Cabildo abierto that voted in favor of Independence on May 22, 1810, and fought during the Argentine War of Independence in various auxiliary posts, reaching the rank of colonel in 1815.
Pinto served as leader of the Council of Representatives during the progressive tenure of Buenos Aires Province Governor Martín Rodríguez, from 1821 to 1824, and represented Misiones Province from 1824 to 1827. He was again elected President of the Buenos Aires Legislature in 1833, but stepped down upon the granting of absolute power to Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas, in 1835.
He returned to public life following the defeat of Rosas in the Battle of Caseros in 1852, and following the September 11, 1852, uprising by the province in a bid for greater autonomy, he twice served as provisional governor: from September 11 to October 31, 1852, and December 7, 1852, until his death.
# Timnath-heres

Timnath-heres or Timnath-serah (Hebrew: תמנת חרס), later Thamna, was the town given by the Israelites to Joshua according to the Hebrew Bible. He requested it and the people gave it to him "at the order of the Lord". He built up the town and lived in it (Joshua 19:49–50).
According to the Septuagint version of the Book of Joshua, Joshua placed there "the stone knives, with which he had circumcised the children of Israel".
According to the Bible, Joshua was buried there (Joshua 24:30). Jewish tradition also places the tomb of Caleb there.
In 2022, excavations by Israeli archaeologists were launched at Khirbet Tibnah in the West Bank, a hilltop site commonly identified as biblical Timnath.

## Etymology

In Joshua 19:49–50 and Joshua 24:30, the town is called Timnath-serah, whereas in Judges 2:9 it is named as Timnath-heres.
In the Talmud the town is mentioned in Bava Batra 122b, where "heres" is translated as "earthenware," in reference to fruits in the area being as dry as earthenware prior to the arrival of Joshua. The word's inversion, "serah" is defined as "rotting," that after Joshua's arrival, the fruits became so juicy that they could quickly rot.

## Location

The town was located in the mountainous region of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash. It has been variously identified with two possible locations, Kifl Hares and Khirbet Tibnah.
Both E. Schürer and archaeologist W. F. Albright identified Timnath-heres with Thamna, mentioned in Greco-Roman sources including the writings of Josephus. Eusebius, in his Onomasticon, mentions the site under the entry of Gaas (Mount Gaash), a mountain in Ephraim (Josh. 24:33), "near the village of Thamna."
Conder & Kitchener of the Palestine Exploration Fund, steering clear of committing themselves to pinpointing the position of the biblical Timnath-heres in either Kifl Haris or Khirbet Tibnah, mention only the classical references to the place Thamnatha / Thamna (as in Pliny, Hist. Nat. v. 14 and in The Jewish War 3.3.5), saying that this place is to be identified with the present ruin Tibneh (marked on sheet xiv), and that "some have identified it with Timnath-heres."
During the first-century CE until its destruction, Thamna served as an administrative district (toparchy).

### Kifl Hares

One possible location Timnath-heres has been identified with is the Palestinian village of Kifl Hares, located 6 kilometres west of Salfit in the West Bank.

### Khirbet Tibnah

Another candidate is Khirbet Tibnah, located between Deir Nidham and Nabi Salih, east of the Israeli town of Shoham and near the settlement of Halamish. Various surveys have produced proof of habitation from the Bronze Age until the early Ottoman period, with various findings from the Iron Age and the Hasmonean, Roman, and Mamluk periods. The dig is led by Dvir Raviv, an archeologist who mapped the site in 2015. He made sketches of the location of tombs, assembled pottery shards and documented burial caves. The current excavation has unearthed a spear tip dated to the second century C.E. as well as pottery and coins.
# William Walsh (Irish soldier)

William Walsh, Irish soldier and officer, fl. 1605-1616.
Captain Walsh was from Galway. He was awarded a commission in 1605 after recruiting sixty soldiers in Ireland at his own expense. Significantly, the majority of levies among Irish exiles that year were conducted by Old English captains. Walsh was wounded in 1616 while in the service of Colonel John O'Neill. He is listed in Priests in Ireland and Gentlemen gone abroad, written c. 1618.
# Two Catalonias

Two Catalonias (Dos Cataluñas or Dues Catalunyes) is a 2018 documentary film directed by Álvaro Longoria and Gerardo Olivares, about the ideological differences surrounding the 2017 Catalan regional election in Spain. The film was released by Netflix on September 28, 2018.

## Premise

The documentary follows the ideological differences surrounding the 2017 Catalan regional election in Spain through interviews and behind-the-door conversations. It covers the societal dynamics in the country resulting in a push for sovereignty with parliamentary declaration of independence, and aftermath following it.

## Reception

The film won the 2019 Cinema for Peace Award for Justice. However Catalonian ex-president Carles Puigdemont attended the award gala and gave a speech denouncing the trial of Catalonia independence leaders, Longoria returned the award after the ceremony due to what they felt was the politicization of the ceremony. Olivares did not attend the gala, knowing that Puigdemont would be in attendance.
The LA Review of Books review suggested that Two Catalonias "seems to trade a thorough engagement with historical specificity for international appeal", and the headline in El Diario that it was a film for tourists.
Decider's US reviewer, found it "a vital and necessary document about current events that should be seen by anyone who feels so inclined", despite finding it disorientating due to its fragmentary coverage of the Catalan independence movement. Ready Steady Cut, which awarded it 3/5 stars, also found it "occasionally confounding".
# Xanthe Terra

Xanthe Terra is a large area on Mars, centered just north of the Martian equator. Its coordinates are 3°N 312°E﻿ / ﻿3°N 312°E﻿ / 3; 312 and its diameter is
1867.65 km. Its name means "golden-yellow land." It is in the Lunae Palus quadrangle, the Coprates quadrangle, the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle, and the Oxia Palus quadrangle.
Ravi Vallis, Aromatum Chaos, Ophir, Ganges Chasma, Nanedi Valles, Shalbatana Vallis, Orson Welles Crater, Mutch Crater, and Da Vinci Crater are some major features in Xanthe Terra.
Images from Mars Express, Mars Global Surveyor, and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter have revealed ancient river valleys and deltas. The deltas show many thin layers just as deltas on Earth. Scientists speculate that features in Xanthe Terra show evidence of precipitation on early Mars.
* MOLA map showing boundaries of Xanthe Terra and other regions
* Map of Xanthe Terra with major features labeled
# Pringle Creek

Pringle Creek is a small watercourse that drains into Lake Ontario in Whitby, Ontario. It drains 3,102.15 hectares (11.9775 sq mi).
Groundwater discharge from the bluffs left from glacial Lake Iroquois feed the headwaters of Pringle Creek.
On June 19, 2017, police and animal control officials were able to contain, tranquilize and safely relocate a black bear who had wandered into residential areas on Pringle Creek.
It is located beside the Pringle Creek Public School that has notable alumni such as Freedom Fullerton and Aiden Chappell
# Herschel (Martian crater)

Herschel is an impact crater in Mars's southern hemisphere. At roughly 304 kilometers in diameter, it is a moderately large impact crater. Located at 14.5°S, 130°E, Herschel is in the Mare Tyrrhenum region of Mars. The crater is jointly named after the seventeenth/eighteenth century father and son astronomers William Herschel and John Herschel.

## Moving Sand Dunes

Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft originally photographed fields of dark sand dunes within Herschel. Images from the NASA Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter showed that sand dunes on the floor of the Herschel crater are not stationary (as previously believed), but moved over time. Images from photos taken by the Orbiter's High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) on March 3, 2007 and December 1, 2010 show clear shifting of dunes and ripples. Research published in Icarus stated that the dunes in Hershel Crater moved 0.8 m in a time span of 3.7 Earth-years. Also, it was determined that dune ripple moved 1.1 m in that time period.
# William Walsh

William Walsh may refer to:

## Academia

* William Thomas Walsh (1891–1949), American historian
* W. H. Walsh (William Henry Walsh, 1913-1986), British philosopher and classicist
* William Walsh (educationist) (1916–1996), British educationist, literary scholar and acting vice-chancellor of the University of Leeds

## Politics and government

* William Walsh (Guildford MP), English landowner and MP for Guildford, 1417
* William Walsh (Worcestershire MP) (c. 1561–1622), English MP for Worcestershire, 1593
* William Henry Walsh (politician) (1823–1888), Queensland squatter and politician
* William Walsh (Maryland politician) (1828–1892), U.S. representative from Maryland
* William L. Walsh (1857–1938), Canadian lawyer and judge, Lieutenant Governor of Alberta
* William E. Walsh (Wisconsin tailor) (1869–1943), American tailor and Wisconsin state legislator
* William J. Walsh (politician) (1880–1948), Newfoundland politician
* William Allen Walsh (1887–1940), Canadian Member of Parliament
* William C. Walsh (1890–1975), American judge in Maryland
* William E. Walsh (Oregon politician) (1903–1975), member and president of the Oregon State Senate
* William F. Walsh (1912–2011), U.S. representative from New York
* William D. Walsh (1924–2003), American politician, member of the Illinois House of Representatives
* Joe Walsh (Illinois politician) (William Joseph Walsh, born 1961), U.S. representative from Illinois

## Religion

* William Walsh (bishop of Meath) (c. 1512–1577), Irish Roman Catholic bishop
* William Walsh (archbishop of Halifax) (1804–1858), Irish-born Canadian Roman Catholic archbishop
* William Horatio Walsh (1812–1882), English Anglican priest in Australia and England
* William Walsh (bishop of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin) (1820–1902), Irish Anglican bishop and author
* William Walsh (bishop of Dover) (1836–1918), British Anglican bishop of Mauritius and later bishop of Dover
* William Walsh (archbishop of Dublin) (1841–1921), Irish Roman Catholic archbishop
* Willie Walsh (bishop) (William Walsh, born 1935), Irish Roman Catholic bishop of Killaloe

## Sports

* William A. Walsh (1871–1967), American football player
* William Francis Walsh (polo) (1907–1992), British polo player
* Shawn Walsh (William Shawn Walsh, 1955–2001), American ice hockey coach

## Other

* William Walsh (Irish soldier) (fl. 1605–1616), Irish soldier and officer
* William Walsh (poet) (1662–1708), English poet and Whig politician, MP for Worcestershire
* William Walsh (piper) (1859–?), Irish/American piper and police officer
* William B. Walsh (1920–1996), American physician and founder of Project HOPE
* William G. Walsh (1922–1945), United States Marine and Medal of Honor recipient
# Raymond Watson (disambiguation)

Raymond Watson (died 2012) was chairman of Walt Disney Productions.
Raymond Watson may also refer to:
* Raymond Watson (artist) (born 1958), visual artist from Belfast, Northern Ireland
* J. Raymond Watson, Puerto Rican engineer
* Ray Watson (athlete) (1898–1974), American track and field athlete
* Ray Watson (broadcaster) (born 1936), California politician
* Ray Watson (judge) (1922–2010), Australian Family Court judge
* Ray H. Watson (1923–2004), American football coach
# Rinan railway station

Rinan (Chinese: 日南車站; Hanyu Pinyin: Rìnán Chēzhàn; Tongyong Pinyin: Rìhnán Chejhàn) is a railway station on the Taiwan Railways Administration West Coast line (Coastal line) located in Dajia District, Taichung, Taiwan.

## History

The station was opened on 11 October 1922.

## Structure

One of five surviving examples of wooden structured stations on the Coastal line in Taiwan.
# Primary

Primary or primaries may refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music
#### Groups and labels

* Primary (band), from Australia
* Primary (musician), hip hop musician and record producer from South Korea
* Primary Music, Israeli record label

#### Works

* Primary (album) by Rubicon (2002)
* "Primary" (song) by The Cure
* "Primary", song by Spoon from the album Telephono

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Primaries or primary beams, in E. E. Smith's science-fiction series Lensman
* Primary (film), American political documentary (1960)

## Computing

* PRIMARY, an X Window selection
* Primary data storage, computer technology used to retain digital data
* Primary server, main server on the server farm

## Education

* Primary education, the first stage of compulsory education
* Primary FRCA, academic examination for anaesthetists in the U.K.
* Primary school, school providing primary education

## Mathematics

* p-group of prime power order
* Primary decomposition into primary ideals
* Primary ideals, concept in commutative algebra
* Primary number, positive integer power of a prime number

## Politics

* Primary elections or primaries, elections held to determine which candidates will run for an upcoming general election
* Primary vote, the total of first-preference votes in the Australian electoral system

## Science and mechanics

* Primary (astronomy), the larger of two co-orbiting bodies
* Primary (chemistry), term used in organic chemistry
* Primary, the oldest period in the Geologic time scale (obsolete), combining the Precambrian and Paleozoic
* Primary, a stage in a thermonuclear explosive
* Primary circuit, electrical circuit in a transformer that receives current, as opposed to secondary circuit
* Primary field, type of field in conformal field theory
* Primary mirror, principal light-gathering surface of a reflecting telescope
* Primary power line, electric power transmission line fed to or from a transformer
* Primary feathers, flight feathers attached to the manus ("hand") in the wings of birds
* Primary color

## Other uses

* Primary (LDS Church), a children's Sunday School organization
* Primary (musician) (born 1983), South Korean
* Primary data (or raw data), a term for data collected from a source
* Primary Flight Training, in the U.S. Navy
* Primary source, original materials
* Primary disease, a disease that is due to a root cause of illness
* Christian Science practitioner#Primary class instruction
# Raúl Lacabanne

Raúl Oscar Lacabanne (July 25, 1914 – March 7, 1985) was Federal Interventor of Córdoba, Argentina from September 7, 1974 to September 19, 1975.
# Raúl Bercovich Rodriguez

Raúl Bercovich Rodriguez (1 January 1922 – 6 May 1993) was Federal Interventor of Córdoba, Argentina from September 20, 1975 to March 24, 1976. He was a member of the Peronist right-wing unionist tendency, rival to Ricardo Obregón Cano.
# Helen Sellers Davis

Helen Sellers Davis (April 20, 1912 – April 10, 2008) was an American architect, and the first licensed female architect in Alabama. Her career was marked by pioneering contributions to architecture and advocacy for women in the profession. She was part of the architecture firm Davis Architects.

## Early life and education

Born in Mobile, Alabama, Davis was fascinated by construction from a young age. She pursued her architectural education at Alabama Polytechnic Institute (now Auburn University), graduating in 1935. It was there she met, and married Charles F. Davis Jr., one of her instructors.

## Career

Davis began her career at Miller, Martin & Lewis architects in Birmingham, where she was the first woman to register with the Alabama Board of Architects in 1936. Later, she and her husband joined Van Keuren, Davis & Company, which eventually became known as Davis Architects. In the 1960s, Davis opened her own practice, focusing on residential architecture and incorporating classical principles into contemporary design.

## Legacy and awards

Davis's contributions were recognized with several honors, including a Lifetime Achievement Award from Auburn's College of Architecture, Design, and Construction. Alabama Governor Bob Riley declared November 6, 2003, as "Helen Sellers Davis Day," in honor of her significant career.
# No. 28 Squadron PAF

The 28 Multi-Role Squadron; (28 MR Squadron) nicknamed Phoenixes is a unit of the Pakistan Air Force operating JF-17 fighter jets. It is based at Samungli airbase in Quetta.

## History

The squadron was raised at its home airbase on 28 February 2018 and became the sixth squadron to be equipped with the JF-17 fighters. It was the first JF-17 squadron to be raised in the Baluchistan province hence its historic raising was celebrated with a grand inauguration which was attended by key officials including the PAF Chief, ACM Sohail Aman.
The unit is responsible for providing Day and night cover to Pakistan's western borders with Afghanistan and Iran, particularly to the CPEC projects in Baluchistan.

## Operational history

In 2019, the squadron saw its first oversees deployment at Konya in Turkey for the Anatolian Eagle Exercises.
# Elsner

Elsner is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Branko Elsner (1929–2012), Slovenian footballer and manager
* David Elsner (born 1992), German ice hockey player
* Gisela Elsner (1937–1992), German writer
* Hannelore Elsner (1942–2019), German actress
* James Elsner (born c. 1959), American atmospheric scientist, geographer, and statistician
* Joseph Elsner (disambiguation), multiple people
   * Józef Elsner (1769–1854), composer
   * Joseph Elsner (architect) (1845–1933), German architect
* Luka Elsner (born 1982), Slovenian footballer and manager
* Marko Elsner (1960–2020), Slovenian footballer
* Rok Elsner (born 1986), Slovenian footballer
# John McKathmoyll

John McKathmoyll was a priest in Ireland in the 15th century: a Canon of Armagh he was Dean of Clogher in 1458.
# Linnéa Bäckman

Linnéa Rebecka Emilia Bäckman (born 18 April 1991) is a Swedish ice hockey defender.

## International career

Bäckman was selected for the Sweden women's national ice hockey team in the 2014 Winter Olympics. She played in all six games, not recording a point.
As of 2014, Wester has also appeared for Sweden at three IIHF Women's World Championships. Her first appearance came in 2011.
As of 2014, Bäckman made two appearances for the Sweden women's national under-18 ice hockey team, at the IIHF World Women's U18 Championships in 2008 and 2009, including winning a bronze medal in the 2009 event.

## Career statistics

Through 2013–14 season
| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2008 | Sweden U18 | U18 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | Sweden U18 | U18 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2011 | Sweden | WW | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2012 | Sweden | WW | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2013 | Sweden | WW | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2014 | Sweden | Oly | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Julius Jacobson

Julius Jacobson (1922 – March 8, 2003) was an American socialist writer and editor who edited Anvil, New International, and New Politics, all publications in the Third Camp tradition of socialism, a democratic Marxist tradition sometimes called "Shachtmanite" after its significant theorist, Max Shachtman.

## Biography

Jacobson came from an East European Jewish immigrant family in New York City. The family was politically leftist and he was politically active at a very young age, first joining the Communist Party's Young Communist League, but soon leaving that group for the Young People's Socialist League of the Socialist Party of America, where he became a Trotskyist and met his wife Phyllis Jacobson.
Drafted into military service during World War II, he saw combat in Europe and participated in the liberation of Paris. While in Europe, he participated in contact between European and American Trotskyists.
An early ally of Max Shachtman and Hal Draper, he followed them out of the Socialist Workers Party and with them was one of the founding members of the Workers Party, later known as the Independent Socialist League, eventually becoming editor of its journal New International.
Like Hal Draper, Jacobson was opposed to the merger of the ISL into the Socialist Party of America and to Shachtman's drift toward the right politically. Unlike Draper, he did not turn his energies toward creating a new socialist group, but rather into the creation of an independent journal, New Politics, in 1961, together with Phyllis Jacobson. He remained active as a writer and editor of New Politics up until his death in 2003.
In addition to his work published in Anvil, New International and New Politics, Jacobson contributed to the following books: The American Communist Party. A critical history, 1919-1957 (pub 1957 with Irving Howe and Lewis Coser), The Negro and the American Labor Movement (1968), Soviet Communism and the Socialist Vision (1972) and Socialist Perspectives (1983, with Phyllis Jacobson).