OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur Boyd Houghton

Arthur Boyd Houghton (13 March 1836 – 25 November 1875) was a British painter (oil and watercolours) and illustrator.
Houghton was born in Kotagiri, Madras, India. His work was varied and was highly regarded during the mid-19th century. He traveled to America and Russia, creating illustrations for The Graphic and for numerous books, including The Arabian Nights and Don Quixote. His work was strongly influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
He played a leading role in the renaissance of wood-engraved illustration during the golden decade of English book illustration (c. 1860–75), when a new school of artists overcame the limitations of the medium. Deeply influenced by the idealism of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, he imbued both his paintings and drawings with a haunting blend of poetic realism. He was the fourth son of Captain John Michael Houghton (1797–1874), who served in the East India Company's Marine as a draughtsman.
Laurence Housman produced a selection from his work which was dedication to the artist's daughter Mrs E.C. Davis. (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trúbner & Co., 1896).
Paul Hogarth wrote a biography and monograph (London: Gordon Fraser, 1981).
Work by this artist is held within various public collections including Tate Britain in London; Ashmolean Museum, Oxford; British Museum, London; Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, as well as a number of private collections around the world.
Houghton is best known for wood-engravings but also produced a number of oil paintings and watercolours (usually based upon earlier wood-engravings), many of his wife and children. He also wrote a little poetry which was published in his lifetime. When still a child, a shot fired from a toy cannon left him blind in one eye, and unable to sustain his concentration when painting large works for exhibition at the Royal Academy. He died in London.
# Gewalt

Gewalt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Olle Gewalt (1921–1985), Swedish curler
* Roland Gewalt (born 1958), German politician
* Wolfgang Gewalt (1928–2007), German zoologist
# TV4 (Algerian TV channel)

TV4 (in Berber languages: ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴱⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ ⵡⵉⵙ 4, in Arabic: الجزائرية الرابعة), also known as Tamazight TV (in Berber languages: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, in Arabic: الأمازيغية), is the fourth Algerian public national television channel. It is part of the state-owned EPTV group, along with TV1, TV2, TV3, TV5 and TV6, TV7, TV8 and TV9. It is a channel using the five Berber languages of Algeria which are, by number of speakers, Kabyle, Shawiya, Algerian Tuareg, Shenwa and Mozabite.

## History

TV4 was launched on 18 March 2009 and started to broadcast its programs on 18 March 2009.

## Programming
### Sports competitions

* Algerian Cup
* Algerian League

### News programs

* ⵉⵙⴰⵍⴻⵏ 18h (Issalen 18h) | Journal 18h en Tamazight (Six O'clock News in Tamazight)
# Ruth Chew

Ruth Chew (April 8, 1920 – May 13, 2010) was an American children's author and illustrator of over 30 children's books, most of which were juvenile fantasy. The books were early-reader chapter books and usually centered on magic. Most were published in the 1970s and 1980s by Scholastic Corporation and have been out of print for some time. However, her works are gradually being republished by Random House as of 2013.
Chew was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on April 8, 1920, and attended the Corcoran School of Art. She later moved to Manhattan to pursue a career as a fashion artist and moved to Brooklyn in 1948. In 1953, she moved into the Brooklyn row house where many of her books are set. She died May 13, 2010, in Castro Valley, California.
# Gewald reaction

The Gewald reaction (or the Gewald aminothiophene synthesis) is an organic reaction involving the condensation of a ketone (or aldehyde when R$^2$ = H) with a α-cyanoester in the presence of elemental sulfur and base to give a poly-substituted 2-amino-thiophene.
The reaction is named after the German chemist Karl Gewald [de].

## Reaction mechanism

The reaction mechanism of the Gewald reaction was elucidated 30 years after the reaction was discovered. The first step is a Knoevenagel condensation between the ketone (1) and the α-cyanoester (2) to produce the stable intermediate 3. The mechanism of the addition of the elemental sulfur is unknown. It is postulated to proceed through intermediate 4. Cyclization and tautomerization will produce the desired product (6).
Microwave irradiation has been shown beneficial to reaction yields and times.

## Variations

In one variation of the Gewald reaction a 3-acetyl-2-aminothiophene is synthesized starting from a dithiane (an adduct of sulfur and acetone if R = CH$_3$ or acetaldehyde if R = H) and the sodium salt of cyanoacetone which in itself is very unstable:
# Coalition for Baia Mare

The Coalition for Baia Mare (Romanian: Coaliția pentru Baia Mare, CBM) was a Romanian local electoral alliance formed to contest the 2016 local elections in the municipality of Baia Mare, the seat of Maramureș County. It supported mayor of Baia Mare Cătălin Cherecheș, who was re-elected with 70.28% of the votes despite being under arrest at the time. 11 local councillors and 5 county councillors were also elected on the coalition's lists.
The following parties participated in the coalition:
| Party | Abbr. | Ideology |
| Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania (Romanian: Forumul Democrat al Germanilor din România, German: Das Demokratische Forum der Deutschen in Rumänien) | FDGR / DFDR | German minority interests, Christian democracy |
| Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (Romanian: Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat) | PNȚCD | Agrarianism, Christian democracy |
| Romanian Social Party (Romanian: Partidul Social Românesc) | PSRO | Social democracy, Romanian nationalism |
| National Union for the Progress of Romania (Romanian: Uniunea Națională pentru Progresul României) | UNPR | Social democracy, Progressivism |
# Meral Yıldız Ali

Meral Yıldız Ali (born 23 June 1987 in Romania) is a Romanian-Turkish female table tennis player.
She plays for Fenerbahçe TT since 2007 and also played for Constanta TT in Romania and Eskişehir Anadolu University in Turkey.

## Major achievements

* 3 times Turkish Champion
* 1 time Turkish Cup Winner
* 1 time Turkish Super League Champion
* 1 time Balkan Games Champion
* 1 time ETTU Cup Runner-up
# Berezina (disambiguation)

Berezina may refer to:
* Berezina River
* Western Berezina river
* Berezina Island, South Shetlands
* Russian replenishment ship Berezina
* Feminine form of the surname Berezin
* Soborne, a village in Ukraine known as Berezina in Romanian
# Finnish Athletics Federation

Finnish Athletics Federation (Finnish: Suomen Urheiluliitto ry, abbr. SUL; Swedish: Finlands Friidrottsförbund rf) is the governing body of athletics in Finland. It was separated from the Finnish Gymnastics and Sports Federation in 1932.
Today SUL has 850 member clubs and some 30,000 athletes. It is a member of Finnish Sports Federation which is the main governing body of Sport in Finland.

## Presidents

* Urho Kekkonen 1932–1947
* Lauri Miettinen 1948–1952
* Reino Piirto 1953–1963
* Toimi Tulikoura 1964
* Jukka Uunila 1965–1974
* Yrjö Kokko 1975–1976
* Carl-Olaf Homén 1977–1980
* Pertti Eräkare 1981–1982
* Tapani Ilkka 1983–1990
* Ilkka Kanerva 1991–2005
* Antti Pihlakoski 2006–2012
* Vesa Harmaakorpi 2013–2018
* Sami Itani 2019–
# Torre Pontina

Torre Pontina is a mixed-use skyscraper in Latina, the tallest building in the city and one of the highest residential towers in Italy. The foundation of the building was laid in 2007. The building is near the Latinafiori Shopping Center.
# Karichma Ekoh

Karichma Ekoh (born 4 March 1998) is a French-Cameroonian female handball player who plays for Chambray Touraine Handball.

## International honours

* Junior World Championship:
** Gold Medalist: 2017

## Individual awards

* Championnat de France Best Young Player: 2018
# Turtles (South Korean band)

Turtles (Korean: 거북이) was a South Korean hip-hop group which debuted in 2001. The single "Airplane" (bihaengi) from their fourth album topped the KBS chart in September 2006.
The lead singer and rapper of the group, "Turtleman" (born Lim Sung-hoon), died of a heart attack on April 2, 2008; he was found by his manager at his apartment.
On September 4, 2008, the remaining members (Geum Bi and Z-E) announced the official disbandment. On April 18, 2011, they announced they would be returning on April 28, with a new male vocalist and single.

## Members

* Turtleman (터틀맨, rap and vocals, 2001–2008)
* Z-E (지이, rap and vocals) (2001–present)
* Geum Bi (금비, vocals) (2001–present)
* Su Bin (수빈, vocals, 2001)
* Lee Kang (이강, rap and vocals, 2011)

## Discography
### Albums

* Go! Boogie!, 2001
* Turtles 2, 2003
* Turtles 3, 2004
* Buy Turtles, 2006
* 오방간다 (OhBangGanDa), 2008
* 아이고 (Aigoo), 2011
* 주인공 (protagonist), 2011

## Mini albums

* Turtles: Digital Single – Christmas Mix, 2006
* Turtles: 4.5 – Remake Single, 2007
* Turtles: Digital Single – 분홍빛 크리스마스, 2007

### Compilations

* Turtles Best, The Land of Turtles, 2006
* Turtles Special Album, The Unfinished Story, August 14, 2008, in memory of Lim Sung-hoon

## Awards
### Mnet Asian Music Awards

| Year | Category | Work | Result |
| 2002 | Best New Group | "4 Seasons" (사계) | Nominated |
| 2004 | Best Group Video | "Come On" | Nominated |
| 2006 | Best Dance Performance | "Airplane" | Nominated |
| 2007 | Best Mixed Group | "It's Been A Long Time" | Nominated |
# Laëtitia Parage

Laëtitia Parage (born 5 July 1980) is a former French female canoeist who won at senior level the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships.
# English Narrows

English Narrows (Spanish Angostura Inglesa) is a contracted passage in Messier Channel in the southwestern coast of Chile. Here it is only 200 yards (180 m) wide, but it presents no great difficulty or danger (excepting to very long vessels) unless a vessel goes through with the wind and tide, which should never be attempted if the wind is strong. In these narrows the tide runs 6 knots at springs.
It is 11 miles (18 km) long, from Isla Moat Island to Paso del Indio.
# Léa Jamelot

Léa Jamelot (born 28 November 1992) is a French canoeist. She competed in the women's K-4 500 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Bertha Hirsch Baruch

Bertha Hirsch Baruch was a German-born American writer, social worker, and suffragist.
Baruch was born in the Province of Posen, Germany. She immigrated to New London, Connecticut with her father in 1876. Baruch wrote poetry as an adolescent and had been encouraged by Rose Hawthorne Lathrop in her literary efforts. Active in College Settlement and university extension work, she attended Pennsylvania University and Yale. She later worked on the editorial staff for the Los Angeles Times. In 1906 she lived at 1168 W. 36th St., Los Angeles, California.
Baruch was active in the women's suffrage movement. She became the county president of the Los Angeles Suffrage Association in 1905 when two conventions were hosted:
* the Women's Parliament, October 10–11, and
* the county convention of the Equal Suffrage League October 12.
In 1908 Baruch became the treasurer of the Los Angeles Jewish Women's Foreign Relief Association. She started a branch of the Optimist Club in Los Angeles and was the third woman to hold office in the organization. Baruch was also the founder of the Los Angeles branch of the National Council of Jewish Women.
She published Dress as a Social Factor in 1912.
# Manaé Feleu

Manaé Feleu (born 3 February 2000) is a French rugby union player who plays for FC Grenoble Amazones and the France women's national rugby union team.

## Personal life

Born in Mâcon, she grew up on the Futuna Islands, to Valerie and Nisie, she has three siblings: Niue, Teani Feleu, and Asia. Her parents were the only physical education teachers on her island and they introduced rugby into the school and set up clubs to play matches. From the age of 14 she studied in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand for three years at Woodford House.
Feleu moved to Grenoble with her sister Teani in 2020 to study medicine. She combines training to become a surgeon with rugby training.

## Career

Feleu made her international debut for France against England in Grenoble on 14 November 2020 before being selected again a year later. She was named in France's team for the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. She featured in the games against South Africa and Fiji at the World Cup.
Feleu was named in France's squad for the 2023 Women's Six Nations Championship.
She was named as French captain for the 2024 Women's Six Nations Championship. She scored her first try for France during that championship against Wales.
# Manon Durand

Manon Durand (born 11 February 1998) is a French female canoeist who won three medals at senior level of the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships and European Wildwater Championships.
# Manon Hostens

Manon Hostens (born 7 June 1994) is a French canoeist who won 22 medals at senior level at the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships and European Wildwater Championships. She competed in the women's K-4 500 metres event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Manon Hostens born in Roubaix in the north, has a 2 year old big brother: Quentin. Her parents both working, so she was very soon confronted with the community by a daycare center in Wasquehal. At the age of 2, the family moved to Chéreng in the Lille agglomeration where she began her education in a small country school, in parallel, she became acquainted for the first time with the aquatic environment through baby swimmers. and swimming lessons. This small nautical course enabled him to obtain his first swimming certificate of 25 m at 4 ½ years and his certificate of 400 m at 5 1/2 years.

## Medals at the World Championships

Of her 15 medals at the world championships, 5 were at individual level and 9 at team level.

### Senior

Wildwater canoeing :
| Year | K1 classic individual | K1 classic individual | K1 classic individual | K1 classic team | K1 classic team | K1 classic team | K1 sprint individual | K1 sprint individual | K1 sprint individual | K1 sprint team | K1 sprint team | K1 sprint team |
| 2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Tot. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
# Margot Béziat

Margot Béziat (born 30 July 2001) is a French female canoeist who won four medals at senior level at the Wildwater Canoeing World Championships.

## Medals at the World Championships
### Senior

| Year | | | |
| 2018 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2019 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
# Marie-Paule Gnabouyou

Marie-Paule Gnabouyou (born 4 March 1988) is a French handball player for Toulon Saint-Cyr Var Handball and the French national team.
Marie-Paule Gnabouyou participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil. Her brother Guy Gnabouyou is a professional footballer.
# La Grandiosa Bertita

La Grandiosa Bertita is a Chilean fonda that is set up during the Fiestas Patrias (National Holidays) in O'Higgins Park in Santiago, Chile. Its significance lies in the fact that for seven years (2000, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2011, and 2012), it was selected to inaugurate the city's traditional ramadas (festive pavilions) in a ceremony attended by authorities such as the President of Chile and the Mayor of the Santiago municipality, earning it the title of "official fonda of O'Higgins Park."
Owned by Berta Brito and her husband, Luis Villarroel, this fonda has been in operation since approximately 1958. Since 1979, it has been situated in O'Higgins Park, making it one of the oldest fondas in Santiago and earning it nationwide prestige. The only year it did not operate was in 1973 due to the September 11th coup d'état. The success of this fonda allowed its owner to embark on various parallel projects, such as opening a restaurant in the Lo Valledor fair.
During the opening of the fonda on September 15, 2006, the tradition of the President of Chile dancing the cueca, which had reportedly been dormant since the government of Gabriel González Videla, was revived when President Michelle Bachelet performed the dance with the Mayor of Santiago, Raúl Alcaíno.
Between 2007 and 2010, La Grandiosa Bertita was not selected as the official fonda, as the bidding process initiated by the Municipality of Santiago was won by the fonda Iorana, which emerged as one of its main competitors. However, in 2011, it regained the bid and was inaugurated by President Sebastián Piñera.
In 2013, La Grandiosa Bertita was unable to hold the fonda in O'Higgins Park. Nevertheless, this did not hinder the continuation of the fonda tradition, as it was relocated to El Trapiche Park in the commune of Peñaflor.
# 22 More Hits

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Allmusic | |
| The Music Box | |
| PopMatters | |
22 More Hits is a 2007 compilation album by American country music artist George Strait. A follow-up of Strait's 2004 compilation 50 Number Ones, it comprises hits that otherwise did not reach Number One (except for "She Let Herself Go") on any country charts, from his 1981 debut single "Unwound" to his most recent single at the time of the album's release, "How 'bout Them Cowgirls". Unlike 50 Number Ones, this collection consists of only one disc instead of two, no new songs were recorded, and none of the tracks have been edited for time or are in chronological order.

## Chart performance

The album debuted at number 13 on the U.S. Billboard 200 chart, selling about 80,000 copies in its first week.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Yufuin, Ōita

Yufuin (湯布院町, Yufuin-chō) was a town located in Ōita District, Ōita Prefecture, Japan. Yufuin is now a district (町) within the city of Yufu. Its elevation is approximately 400 meters above ground.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,342 and density of 88.77 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 127.77 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2005, Yufuin, along with the towns of Hasama and Shonai (all from Ōita District), was merged to create the city of Yufu. This controversial decision resulted in the recall of the mayor and a snap election in which he regained office.
Located in a green valley beneath the spectacular Mount Yufu (由布岳, Yufudake), a short walk from the town centre is a mix of paddy fields, housing and upmarket ryokan, with a few temples. Mount Yufu, or Yufu-dake, can be hiked in about 90 minutes. A common evening sound is the rhythmic ringing of temple bells. Although still connected to its rural roots, Yufuin is a tourist town and a popular destination for coach tours. There is the picturesque Lake Kinrin and rivers flow down and across the valley. Some hotels have outdoor baths called rotenburo with a view of Mount Yufu.

## Hot springs

Yufuin is famous for natural hot springs (温泉, Onsen), resulting in a local economy based on domestic tourism, gift shops and hot-spring bathing. Some onsen are available to day tourists, but many are strictly for overnight guests. There are also "sento", which are the traditional public baths used by locals. One of these, the Shitanyu, can be used by tourists, while the others are for use by local residents only.

## Sightseeing

The two-peaked Mount Yufu and Lake Kinrin (金鱗湖, kinrin-ko) are commonly viewed and photographed by tourists. Lake Kinrin is known for its fall leaves and the steam that rises from the lake's surface on cold mornings.
Yufuin Floral Village (湯布院フローラルヴィレッジ) is another well-known tourist attraction in Yufuin. It features many small houses (acting as gift shops) modeled after the Cotswolds region of England.
With a suspension in Covid-19-related travel restrictions and the reintroduction of flights connecting Incheon International Airport and Oita Airport in 2024 for the first time in five years, Yufuin has seen a large increase in tourism from South Korea. In December, 2023, 55,000 Korean tourists stayed overnight in Yufuin, more than four times higher than pre-COVID numbers.

## Annual events

* July: Yufuin Music Festival (ゆふいん音楽祭)
* August: Yufuin Film Festival (湯布院映画祭)
* October: Ushikurai Shouting Tournament (牛喰い絶叫大会)

## Transportation
### Railway

JR Kyushu – Kyūdai Main Line
* Yufuin - Minami-Yufu - Yunohira

### Highway

* Ōita Expressway – Yufuin interchange [ja]
* National Route 210

### Road Transport

* Highway bus from Fukuoka

## TV drama

* Yufuin is the setting for the NHK Japanese television drama "Kaze no Haruka"
# Martin L. Beck

Martin L. Beck was an architect, artist, and professor of architecture.

## Biography

* Undergraduate work at Royal Institute of Technology, Budapest, Hungary
* Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, New York, 1922–23
* Graduate College, School of Architecture, Princeton University (1927–28), as winner of scholarship award in national competition.

## Academic career

He was appointed to the Princeton University faculty as assistant professor of architecture in 1928, and through 1942 taught courses in Architectural Design, Theory and Elements of Construction, Descriptive Geometry, Mechanical Drawing, etc. He was also appointed Lecturer in Education 1966, New York University, for Course and seminars in "School Plant Planning, Maintenance and Operation". He simultaneously carried on a professional practice.
# Marjorie Delassus

Marjorie Delassus (born 26 March 1998) is a French slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2016. She is from Pau in Béarn.
Delassus competed at the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, finishing fourth in the C1 event.
At the 2020 European Championships, she won a silver medal in the K1 team event alongside Camille Prigent and Lucie Baudu. At the 2021 European Championships she won the C1 team bronze medal with Lucie Prioux and Angèle Hug. She has won a total of 6 medals (1 gold, 3 silvers and 2 bronzes) at the European Championships, including a gold in the K1 team event at the 2023 European Games in Kraków.
Delassus was the World Under-23 Champion in 2019 in K1 team, European Under-23 Champion in 2018 in K1 team and in 2019 in C1 and C1 team. In 2019 she finished fourth in the C1 event at the U23 World Championships and in October 2020, she qualified for the delayed 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
In April 2021 she became the French champion on the course that is expected to be used for the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Results
### World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2022 | 19 June 2022 | Kraków | 2nd | C1 |

### Complete World Cup results

| Year | Class | WC1 | WC2 | WC3 | WC4 | WC5 | Points | Position |
| 2017 | C1 | Prague | Augsburg | Markkleeberg 28 | Ivrea | La Seu | 9 | 51st |
| 2018 | C1 | Liptovský Mikuláš | Kraków | Augsburg 12 | Tacen 8 | La Seu 17 | 121 | 19th |
| 2018 | K1 | Liptovský Mikuláš | Kraków | | 23 | | 19 | 49th |
| 2019 | C1 | Lee Valley | Bratislava | Tacen 11 | Markkleeberg 20 | Prague | 55 | 37th |
| 2019 | K1 | Lee Valley | Bratislava | 30 | | Prague | 5 | 71st |
| 2020 | C1 | Tacen 4 | Pau 11 | | | | N/A | N/A |
| 2020 | K1 | 6 | | | | | N/A | N/A |
| 2021 | C1 | Prague 13 | Markkleeberg 26 | La Seu 22 | Pau 16 | | 118 | 16th |
Notes $^a$ No overall rankings were determined by the ICF, with only two races possible due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Marjorie Mayans

Marjorie Mayans (born 17 November 1990) is a French rugby union player. She represented France at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup. She was a member of the squad that won their fourth Six Nations title in 2014. Mayans was also part of the French sevens team at the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens.
Mayans was selected as a member of the France women's national rugby sevens team to the 2016 Summer Olympics. She is studying at the Toulouse 1 Capitole University.
Mayans was named in France's fifteens team for the 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.