OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erwin Carlé

Erwin Carlé (pseudonym Erwin Rosen (7 June 1876 in Karlsruhe – 1 February 1923 in Hamburg) was a German writer and journalist.
Carlé was enrolled in college in Munich. Being nothing but a prankster he had to terminate his studies. To save his family from this embarrassment he, 19 at the time, was sent to the United States. There he quickly learned to stand on his own two feet, taking on any job he could find. He worked as farmhand in Texas, apothecary, dishwasher, translator for the German Western Post in St. Louis, and as journalist in San Francisco. In 1898 he found himself as part of the US Army reporting on the battle of Signal Hill in Cuba. This stage of his life was documented in his novel Der deutsche Lausbub in Amerika which translates as "The German prankster in America".
Having returned to Germany and subsequently trying to escape a failed relationship with his "jewel" as he called her, he joined the French Foreign Legion. Signing his 5-year contract on October 6, 1905, he became Legionnaire 17889. After 2 years, he was able to escape and eventually published his experience as In the Foreign Legion (1910).

## Literature

* Erwin Rosen: In the Foreign Legion (1910) (Download)
* Erwin Carlé: Der deutsche Lausbub in Amerika (Download)
* Other books by Erwin Rosen
* In German at Spiegel-Gutenberg Archive Download
# Evalyn France

Evalyn Smith Nesbitt Tome France (1855 – April 22, 1927) was the first woman president of a national bank.

## Early life

Evalyn Smith Nesbitt was born in 1855 in Port Deposit, Maryland, to Henry C. Nesbitt, a merchant who owned a general store in Port Deposit and branch stores in Harford County, Maryland. In 1873, she received a degree in English literature from Wesleyan Female College in Wilmington, Delaware.

## Career

With her husband Jacob Tome, she co-founded the Tome School in Port Deposit. After it opened in 1894, she served as the president of the board of trustees.
She served as president of the Cecil National Bank of Port Deposit from 1898 to 1906 and of the National Bank of Elkton, Maryland, from 1898 to 1906.

## Personal life

She married Jacob Tome, a millionaire and philanthropist, on October 1, 1884. He died in 1898.
She married Dr. Joseph I. France, a teacher at the Tome School, in June 24, 1903. After he was elected as a U.S. senator in 1916, she helped form the Ladies of the Senate group, later called the Senate Spouses, in Washington, D.C.; she also entertained First Lady Grace Coolidge. Joseph France would run for U.S. president in 1932, after Evalyn France's death.

## Death

She died on April 22, 1927, from complications from an operation for a goiter at Union Memorial Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. She was interred at Hopewell Cemetery near Woodlawn, Maryland.
# Chejuparia

Chejuparia is a genus of fruit flies containing the single species, Chejuparia pibari. It fits near other Eurasian Tephritidae such as Oedaspis schatchi, Oedaspis wolongata, and Oedaspis fini, differing in details of wing pattern.
It was initially described as Oedaspis pibari but is currently included in the genus Chejuparia.
It is found in South Korea.
# Heavy Jelly (disambiguation)

Heavy Jelly is a 2024 album by Soft Play.
Heavy Jelly may also refer to:
* Heavy Jelly, band renamed from Skip Bifferty (1969)
* Heavy Jelly, British band that released an eponymous album in 1970, see Jackie Lomax
* Heavy Jelly, band created by Simon Napier-Bell whose records were only issued in the United States
# Dov Groverman

Dov Groverman (דב גרוברמן; sometimes "Groberman" or "Grobermann"; born April 5, 1965) is an Israeli former Olympic wrestler. He is Jewish.

## Wrestling career

Groverman won a silver medal at the 1980 World Junior Championships in 40.0 kg Greco-Roman. At the 1987 World Wrestling Championships: 48.0 kg. Greco-Roman, he came in 13th.
Groverman competed for Israel at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, at the age of 23, in Wrestling--Men's Light-Flyweight (48 kg), Greco-Roman. Abullah Alizani from the Yemen Arab Republic, his opponent in the first round, failed to show up for his match against the Israeli even after he was paged three times, in what an Israeli official called a political snub, and Alizani was declared the loser of the match by the referee. Groverman was eliminated after three rounds. When he competed in the Olympics, he was 4 feet 11 inches (150 cm) tall, and weighed 115 pounds (52 kg).
At the 1991 World Wrestling Championships: 52.0 kg. Greco-Roman, Groverman came in 12th.
# George Matthai

George Matthai (13 November 1887 – 22 June 1947) was an Indian zoologist who specialized in marine biology, contributing to the systematics of Madreporarian (now Scleractinia) corals. He was a professor of zoology at the Panjab University in Lahore.

## Life and career

He returned to India in 1918 and worked at the department of zoology at the Panjab University, Lahore. He received a ScD from the University of Cambridge in 1929. He succeeded Lt. Col. J. Stephenson in 1919 and his retirement in 1942 was postponed to 1945 due to the war.
Matthai married Mary Chandy, daughter of C. Chandy of the Mysore Civil Service and later vice chancellor of Mysore University, in 1925. They had a son, Ariel, and after her death in 1931, Matthai married Rosalinda Hedwig in 1935. Matthai was elected Fellow of the Zoological Society of London in 1921, as well as the Linnean Society.
# Nelli Korbukova

Nelli Alexeyevna Korbukova (née Yefremova; Russian: Нелли Алексеевна Корбукова (Ефремова); 3 June 1962 – 29 April 2019) was a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the 1980s. She has won six silver medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships: one each in the K-1 500 m (1985) and K-2 500m (1986) and four in the K-4 500 m (1982, 1983, 1985, 1986) events; as well as a bronze in K-2 5000 m (1990).
# Krista Marie Yu

Krista Marie Yu (born October 25, 1988) is an American actress best known for her roles on television. She played the main role of Molly Park on the ABC family sitcom Dr. Ken. In August 2018, it was announced that Yu would play the recurring role of Jen on Fox's Last Man Standing. On January 18, 2019, Fox announced that Yu had been promoted to series regular. Most recently, Krista Marie Yu has played Elaine Kim on Hulu's Reboot.

## Early life

Yu was born in Alameda, California, on October 25, 1988. She is a fifth generation Chinese American. Yu began taking ballet lessons at three years old.
Yu graduated from Carnegie Mellon University with a BFA in acting in 2011.

## Career

Yu is an actress and has appeared on television shows such as The Thundermans, Switched at Birth and Agent Carter, among others. She also played a major role in the Corridor Digital web series/ YouTube movie Sync and appeared in WongFu Productions web series Just Another Nice Guy.
In 2015, Yu joined the cast of Dr. Ken, a television sitcom inspired by series lead Ken Jeong's time as a physician, playing Ken's daughter, Molly.
In January 2019, Yu was promoted to series regular on the television sitcom Last Man Standing as foreign exchange student, Jen.
In 2022, Yu booked Hulu's Reboot, alongside Keegan-Michael Key, Judy Greer, Rachel Bloom, Johnny Knoxville, Paul Reiser, and Calum Worthy. The show received a Critic's Choice Nomination for Best Comedy Series.

## Filmography
### Films

* 2015: Love the Coopers – Lily the Florist
* 2010: Death to Romance – Hot Woman #2 (short film)
* 2002: The Theater of Martin Lim – Krista (short film)

### Television

* 2022: Reboot – Elaine Kim (Main cast)
* 2021: Carmen Sandiego (TV series) – Xifeng (Episode: "The Beijing Bullion Caper")
* 2018–2021: Last Man Standing – Jen (series regular)
* 2017: Just Another Nice Guy (TV miniseries) – Julia (main cast)
* 2015–2017: Dr. Ken – Molly (main cast)
* 2015: Hand of God – Courtney (Episode: "Your Inside Voice")
* 2015: Agent Carter - Edith Oberon (Episode: "A Sin to Err")
* 2013–2015: The Thundermans – Ashley (3 episodes)
* 2013: The Middle – Maya (Episode: "Hallelujah Hoedown")
* 2013: Cougar Town – Girl (2 episodes)
* 2013: Switched at Birth – Colette (Episode: "Mother and Child Divided")
* 2012: I'm Not a DJ (TV movie) – Translator
* 2012: Parenthood – Waitress (Episode: "Family Portrait")
# Nate Mack

Nathan Mack (1891–1965) was a Polish-born American banker. He was the co-founder of the Bank of Nevada and Temple Beth Sholom.

## Early life

Nathan Mack was born to a Jewish family on January 27, 1891, in Mielec, Poland. He had two brothers, Harry and Louis. Mack was the first member of his family to emigrate to the United States, and he was subsequently reunited with his brothers, who invested in real estate.

## Career

Mack was the owner of a supermarket in Los Angeles, California in the 1920s. By 1929, he moved to Las Vegas, Nevada, where he opened a haberdashery. He moved to Reno in 1936, followed by Boulder City, only to return to Las Vegas. Over the years, he "sold tires and batteries, ran a towing service and wrecking yard, sold produce, and owned a clothing store, a liquor store, and a Fremont Street bar."
Mack got into the gambling industry by installing jukeboxes from Rock-Ola and slot machines from Jennings & Company in bars throughout central and southern Nevada, including Beatty, Manhattan, Pioche, Round Mountain and Tonopah. Mack took home half the profits. Subsequently, Mack invested in land and casinos with businessmen Sanford Adler, Gus Greenbaum, Charlie Resnick, Art Rosen and Moe Sedway.
Mack was responsible for the establishment of the Las Vegas Sun, the main newspaper in Las Vegas, when he loaned US$1,000 to its founder Hank Greenspun in 1950.
Mack co-founded the Bank of Las Vegas with his son and other investors in 1954. Mack served as its chairman while Walter E. Cosgriff was its president until he was succeeded by E. Parry Thomas in 1961. The bank focused on loaning money to casinos in Las Vegas.
Mack became "one of the most influential citizens of Las Vegas".

## Judaism

With his wife, Mack co-founded "Sons and Daughters of Israel" in Las Vegas, which is the oldest Jewish congregation in Nevada. He served as its second president from 1945 to 1949. The congregation later became known as Temple Beth Sholom.
Mack served as the president of the Jewish Community Center of Las Vegas. He was also the Nevada chairman of the United Jewish Appeal.

## Personal life

Mack married Jenny Solomon. They had a son, Jerome D. Mack.
An elementary school in Henderson, Nevada opened in 1983 bearing Mack's name. His son would later get a middle school named after him in 2006.

## Death

Mack died in 1965.
# Burmese star tortoise

The Burmese star tortoise (Geochelone platynota) is a critically endangered tortoise species, native to the dry, deciduous forests of Myanmar (Burma).

## Description

The Burmese star tortoise has radiating star-shaped patterns on its strongly domed carapace. It has bumps on its shell that look like stars. This tortoise can easily be distinguished from the more common Indian star tortoise by comparing the plastrons of the two species.

## Captive breeding

The breeding of the Burmese star tortoise is difficult, and its first successful breeding in captivity was in Taipei Zoo, Taiwan, where a few Burmese star tortoises were hatched in 2003.
Yadanabon Zoological Gardens is also currently engaged in a captive-breeding program to attempt to increase the population of this tortoise.
Starting with 200 tortoises in 2004, by October 2017, there were 14,000 tortoises in breeding programs and 1000 have been reintroduced into the wild. On 31 July 2021, Richard Branson announced two baby Burmese star tortoises were born on his private island, Necker Island, as part of his ongoing conservation work for the species.
# Zolton Ferency

Zolton Anton Ferency (June 30, 1922 – March 23, 1993) was an American lawyer, political activist and Professor of Criminal Justice at Michigan State University (MSU).
Ferency was born in Detroit, Michigan, in a Hungarian-American family. He served in World War II, and graduated from Michigan State University and the Detroit College of Law.
Ferency was a three-time chairman of the Michigan Democratic Party. He was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Governor of Michigan in 1966, when he was defeated, as expected, by George W. Romney. He also served as first President of the Human Rights Party, which he helped found in 1970 after breaking with the Democratic Party over its support for the Vietnam War. He rejoined the Democrats in 1976.
Ferency was elected to the Ingham County Board of Commissioners in 1980, and to the East Lansing City Council in 1991. He was serving on the city council at his death. He was a frequent if unsuccessful candidate for other public offices, running for governor in 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, and 1982; for Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court in 1972, 1976, and 1986; and for the Michigan Senate, 24th District, in 1990.
Ferency taught criminal justice at MSU from 1971 until his retirement in 1990.
Ferency lived in East Lansing, Michigan. He died on March 23, 1993, in Lansing, Michigan.
The Ferency House in the Michigan State University Student Housing Cooperative and the Zolton Ferency Endowed Scholarship at MSU commemorate Ferency.
# Tobbaya

Tobbaya (Arabic: طبايا) is a municipality in the South Governorate in Lebanon. It is located 57 km south of Beirut and 15 km southeast of Sidon. It is 10 km inland from the Mediterranean, occupying a hill with elevation ranging between 400 and 410 meters above sea level.

## Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 99.85% of registered voters in Tobbaya. 95.70% of the voters were Sunni Muslims.
# Deborah Blumer

Deborah D. Blumer was a Democratic member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from Framingham. She served in the House from 2001 until her death.
Blumer was graduated magna cum laude from Framingham State College, and subsequently earned an MBA with distinctions from the Simmons College Graduate School of Management. Prior to her election to the House in 2000, she worked for several businesses, including Compaq. In the House, she served on the Joint Committee on Higher Education, the Joint Committee on Children and Families, and the Joint Committee on Public Health.
Initial reports indicated that Blumer suffered a heart attack while driving. She was pronounced dead at MetroWest Medical Center, and is survived by her husband, children, and grandchildren. At the time of her death, Blumer was five days away from her 65th birthday.
Blumer was a supporter of Israel and Jewish-related causes. Her funeral was held at Temple Beth Am in Framingham.
Although she was nearly one month deceased as of the Massachusetts House elections, 2006, Democrats were unable to replace her as their candidate due to filing deadlines. Running post-mortem, she finished in third place, garnering 20% of the vote behind two write-in candidates. Write-in candidate Democrat Pam Richardson succeeded her, winning 37% of the vote.
# Nina Frolova

Nina Nikolayevna Frolova (Russian: Нина Николаевна Фролова, born 11 October 1948) is a retired Soviet rowing cox. She was the first Soviet cox who was promoted to the honored master of sport.
# Juncus maximowiczii

Juncus maximowiczii is a species of plant in the genus Juncus, native to China, Korea and Japan. It grows in wet areas of mountains.

## Characteristics

* Juncus maximowiczii is 5–10 cm tall, perennial.
* The stems are tufted, slender, terete or angled.
* The leaves are filiform, more or less compressed, and the radical leaves are slightly shorter to longer than the stems.
* The flowers are 5–6 mm long, in terminal, solitary heads, and often come 2-3 together, sessile, with ovary. The perianth is linear and obtuse. The 6 stamens are 5–6 mm long, and the filaments are longer than anthers.
* The fruits are capsules of yellowish or light brown color are obovoid, ellipsoid, and longer than perianth. There are 0.5 mm long white tail at both ends of the seeds.
# Derain (crater)

Derain is a crater on Mercury named after André Derain, a French artist, painter, sculptor and co-founder of Fauvism with Henri Matisse. It has uncommonly dark material within and surrounding the crater. The material is darker than the neighboring terrain such that this crater is easily identified even in a distant global image of Mercury. The dark halo may be material with a mineralogical composition different from the majority of Mercury's visible surface. Craters with similar dark material on or near their rims were seen on the floor of the Caloris basin during MESSENGER’s first flyby.
Derain is one of 110 peak ring basins on Mercury.
The larger and older crater Ellington is to the southeast of Derain. Both Derain and Ellington lie within a much older, 730-km-diameter, unnamed crater (referred to as b36).
* Approximate color image
* Enhanced-color image
# Korsós

Korsós is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Attila Korsós (born 1971), Hungarian footballer
* Dorina Korsós (born 1995), Hungarian handall player
* György Korsós (born 1976), Hungarian footballer
# Tetradenia

Tetradenia (also known as gingerbush) is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1830. It is native to Africa, including Madagascar.

## Species

* Tetradenia bainesii (N.E.Br.) Phillipson & C.F.Steyn - Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini, KwaZulu-Natal
* Tetradenia barberae (N.E.Br.) Codd - Cape Province
* Tetradenia brevispicata (N.E.Br.) Codd - Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana, Transvaal
* Tetradenia clementiana Phillipson - Madagascar
* Tetradenia cordata Phillipson - Madagascar
* Tetradenia discolor Phillipson - Zambia, Zaire, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Tanzania
* Tetradenia falafa Phillipson - Madagascar
* Tetradenia fruticosa Benth. - Madagascar
* Tetradenia galpinii (N.E.Br.) Phillipson & C.F.Steyn - southeast Africa from Tanzania to Eswatini
* Tetradenia goudotii Briq. - Madagascar
* Tetradenia herbacea Phillipson - Madagascar
* Tetradenia hildeana Phillipson - Madagascar
* Tetradenia isaloensis Phillipson - Madagascar
* Tetradenia kaokoensis van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk - Namibia
* Tetradenia multiflora (Benth.) Phillipson - Ethiopia
* Tetradenia nervosa Codd - Madagascar
* Tetradenia riparia (Hochst.) Codd - southern Africa from Angola + Malawi to Eswatini
* Tetradenia tanganyikae Phillipson - Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia
* Tetradenia tuberosa T.J.Edwards - KwaZulu-Natal
* Tetradenia urticifolia (Baker) Phillipson - eastern + central Africa from Sudan + Eritrea south to Zaire and Tanzania
# Strypa

The Strypa (Ukrainian: Стрипа; Hungarian: Sztripa) is a river in Ternopil Oblast, Western Ukraine. It is a left-bank tributary of the Dniester that flows southward for 147 km through Ternopil oblast and drains a basin area of 1,610 km$^2$ (620 sq mi) (12% territory of Ternopil Oblast). The river is generally approximately 30 m wide and has a sharply defined valley. Its waters are used for industry and agriculture. A small water reservoir has been built on it. The major centers located along the river include Zboriv, Buchach, and Zarvanytsia.
Its main tributaries are Western Strypa, Vosushka, Vil'khovets', and Studenka.
* Rusyliv Falls
* Meandre in Buchach

## Sources

* (in Ukrainian) В. Паращій, Й. Свинко, Стрипа // Ternopil Encyclopedic Dictionary: in 4 v. / editorial board: H. Yavorskyi and other, Ternopil: "Zbruch", 2008, V. 3: П—Я, S. 362. — ISBN 978-966-528-279-2.
# Wardner

Wardner may refer to:

## People

* Allen Wardner (1786–1877), American banker, businessman, and politician
* Rich Wardner (born 1942), American former politician
* Som Wardner, British singer and guitarist of band My Vitriol

## Places

* Wardner, British Columbia, Canada, a community
** Wardner Provincial Park, a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada
* Wardner, Idaho, United States, a city

## Other uses

* Wardner (video game), a side-scrolling platform game
# Simcha Rappaport

Rabbi Simcha Hagadol HaKohen Rappaport (Hebrew: שמחה הכהן ראפאפארט; b. 1650 - August 4, 1718) was a 17th-century Ukrainian rabbi and progenitor of the Rappaport rabbinic dynasties. Born in about 1650 in L'viv, Ukraine. His father, Rabbi Nachman Lipshitz (Rappaport) was a Rabbi in the city of Belz, Kremnitz, Dubno, and Av Beit Din in Lublin. He was a direct descendant of Ezra HSofer (From Father to son), He was also a descendant of the MaHaRam through his mother. In his early years Rappaport studied in L'viv. In 1688 he was appointed the Chief Rabbi of Horodna. After the passing of the Chacham Tzvi he was appointed to be Av Bris Din of Levov, although he died on the way there on August 4, 1718 in Szczebrzeszyn. The Soloveitchik dynasty says Rappaport is a notable ancestor and progenitor.

## Notable descendants

* Chaim Soloveitchik
* Yosef Dov Soloveitchik (Beis Halevi)
* Joseph B. Soloveitchik
* Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik
* Moshe Soloveichik
* Berel Soloveichik
* Meshulam Dovid Soloveichik
* Ahron Soloveichik
* Samuel Soloveichik
* Moshe Meiselman
* Haym Soloveitchik
* Avrohom Yehoshua Soloveichik
* Mosheh Lichtenstein
* Mayer Twersky
* Meir Soloveichik
* Yitzchok Lichtenstein
* Esti Rosenberg
* Ezra Bick
* Meir Kahane
# Mohave Community College

Mohave Community College (MCC) is a public community college with campuses in Kingman, Lake Havasu City, Bullhead City, and Colorado City, serving Mohave County, Arizona and the surrounding communities. MCC is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

## History

In October 1970, a public vote established MCC as a county college and elected its first board of governors. The board planned to have three campuses (in Kingman, Bullhead City and Lake Havasu City), later expanding to Colorado City. In June 1971, J. Leonard and Grace Neal donated 160 acres of land north of Kingman where the college's first facilities were developed, and in October 1972, McCulloch Properties donated a parcel of land located in Lake Havasu City. The college became part of the Arizona State System of Community Colleges in 1974, and received full accreditation from the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools in 1981.

## Academics

In the early 1970s, MCC's courses were offered at night and were occupational in nature. In 1981, the college started offering nursing classes and was accredited in 1982 – eventually partnering with Allied Health. In the late 1980s, MCC became the primary provider of Adult Education/GED program services in Mohave County.
MCC's programs expanded to include Business, Culinary Arts, Computer Information Systems, Education, Engineering, Industrial Technology, Liberal Arts & Sciences, and Public Safety & Legal Studies. Recently, the school welding program has grown significantly and met national standards.
MCC also has a long history of distance education. In the late 1980s MCC began delivering instruction by videotape and connected the campuses by telecommunication links. Presently, the school utilizes online classes and smartboard technology for distance education.

## Enrollment and demographics

Enrollment at MCC has increased since its founding in 1981. In 2008, Mohave Community College placed 24th nationally among community colleges in enrollment growth. As of 2011 it had 1,707 full-time students and 4,400 part-time students on all campuses, with 64% being female and 75% being non-Hispanic white.
# Nina Gruzintseva

Nina Aleksandrovna Gruzintseva (Russian: Нина Александровна Грузинцева; 7 April 1934 – 17 October 2021) was a Russian Soviet canoe sprinter who had her best achievements on the 500 m distance in doubles (K-2 500 m). In this event she won a world title in 1958 and two European titles in 1957 and 1961; she finished fifth at the 1964 Summer Olympics. She also won European medals in the single and quad kayak events. Between 1955 and 1968 she won 18 national titles. After retiring from competitions she worked as a referee, particularly at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games.
# Leo J. Nowicki

Leo J. Nowicki (February 17, 1904 – September 5, 1990) was an American politician who served as the 41st lieutenant governor of Michigan from 1937 to 1939.
# Grzegorz Kowalski (footballer, born 1977)

Grzegorz Kowalski (born 15 December 1977) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

Sokół Łany Wielkie
* Klasa A Zabrze: 2015–16