OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Walford Johnson

Walter Walford Johnson (April 16, 1904 – March 23, 1987) was an American businessman and Democratic politician who served as the 32nd governor of the state of Colorado from 1950 to 1951. He was the first governor of Colorado to have been born in the 20th century.
Walter Walfred Johnson was born in Pueblo, Colorado on April 16, 1904. He married Neva Morrow in 1922. The couple had two children, Winnifred and Walfred. Johnson developed real estate and insurance businesses in Pueblo.
In 1940, Johnson was elected to the Colorado State Senate. In 1948, he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Colorado. In April 1950, Colorado Governor William Lee Knous resigned to become a federal district judge in Denver. Johnson succeeded Knous as governor and completed the remaining nine months of Knous' term. Johnson ran unsuccessfully against Republican Dan Thornton for a full gubernatorial term in 1950.
In 1970, Johnson retired to Tempe, Arizona. He died there after a brief illness on March 23, 1987, 24 days short of his 83rd birthday, and is buried at Pueblo.
# John W. Lawson

John William Lawson (September 13, 1837 – February 21, 1905) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia.

## Biography

Born in James City County, Virginia, Lawson attended the schools of Williamsburg, College of William and Mary, and the University of Virginia at Charlottesville. He studied medicine. He was graduated from the University of the City of New York, March 4, 1861. He returned to Virginia, and during the Civil War enlisted in the Thirty-second Regiment of Virginia Infantry, Confederate States Army. He served as assistant surgeon in charge of Artillery battalion. He was promoted to surgeon March 10, 1864, and served until the surrender at Appomattox April 9, 1865. He settled in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, December 1865. Practiced medicine for ten years, when he engaged in agricultural pursuits. He served as member of the State house of delegates in 1869–1873. He served in the State senate in 1874–1877. He was again a member of the State house of delegates in 1883 and 1884.
Lawson was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-second Congress (March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1892. He resumed farming. He served as delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1901 and 1902. He died in Smithfield, Virginia, on February 21, 1905. He was interred in Ivy Hill Cemetery.

## Electoral history

1890; Lawson was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives defeating Republican George Edwin Bowden and Independent Republican C.W. Murdaugh, winning 50.71% of the vote.

## Sources

* ↑ "Section 9 - Members of the House of Delegates" Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Commonwealth of Virginia. Pg.287. 1882.
* United States Congress. "John W. Lawson (id: L000145)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byGeorge E. Bowden | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 2nd congressional district 1891–1893 | Succeeded byD. Gardiner Tyler |
# Gerald Jernigan

Gerald D. Jernigan (1942 in Flint, Michigan – July 18, 2006 in Ann Arbor, Michigan) was mayor of the city of Ann Arbor, Michigan, from 1987 to 1991.

## Political career

Jernigan served a four-year stint in the United States Air Force, then earned a B.S. in finance from Michigan State University and an MBA from Western Michigan University. He moved to Ann Arbor in the early 1970s to work as an investment officer at the University of Michigan, where he remained employed until his retirement in 2001.
Jernigan was elected to the Ann Arbor city council from the city's fourth ward in 1982. In 1987, Jernigan ran for Ann Arbor mayor as a moderate Republican. He defeated the perennial conservative mayoral candidate Paul S. Jensen in the Republican primary, and unseated the one-term Democratic incumbent mayor, Edward C. Pierce, in the April election.
Jernigan won reelection as mayor in 1989, beating back a challenge from Democratic candidate Raymond F. Clevenger, who had served as a U.S. Representative from Michigan's 11th district from 1965-67. During his second term, Jernigan successfully spearheaded a voter referendum to raise city penalties for marijuana possession to $25 for a first offense, after calling Ann Arbor's famously lenient "five-dollar pot law" an "embarrassment" to the city.
In 1991, Jernigan ran for a third term as mayor, but was defeated by Democratic city councilwoman Elizabeth Brater, who became Ann Arbor's first female mayor.
In November 2002, Jernigan was elected to a six-year term on the Board of Trustees for Washtenaw Community College. His wife, Carey Jernigan, is the Chief Operating Officer at ReGroup Inc. as of 2005.
On July 18, 2006, Jernigan died at his home in Ann Arbor, after playing a round of golf.
# President of Madagascar's Small Grants Scheme

The Madagascar Development Fund (previously called the President of Madagascar's Small Grants Scheme)is a not-for-profit NGO that provides funding for small projects that contribute to development and the alleviation of poverty in Madagascar. It is the successor of the DFID-funded Small Grants Scheme, which ended with the closure of the British Embassy in Antananarivo, Madagascar in 2005.
The scheme finances small projects that increase capacity in primary education, protect the environment and improve health. It builds, extends and rehabilitates primary schools, improves sanitation and installs clean drinking water systems, and supports income-generating projects in poor communities.
Funds are provided by British and Malagasy companies; charitable institutions and foreign governments.
Brian Donaldson, HM Ambassador to Madagascar (2002–5), is Patron and principal fund-raiser.
# Nano-Babies

Nano Babies is a science fiction essay film by Swiss director Thomas Imbach, which he realised in 1998 together with Jürg Hassler. Nano Babies follows everyday life in a crèche at a technical university. Two future-creating worlds - the worlds of the children and their parents - collide. Nano Babies was produced for Swiss television.

## Plot

In the 50-minute film, small children are shown in a day nursery: As in Thomas Imbach's previous film Ghetto, fragments of the children's everyday lives, captured in rich detail, alternate with a variety of (cold, forbidding) exterior views and artful sounds (the day nursery is part of a university and the building also houses the laboratories and offices of the parents, mostly high-tech scientists).

## Background

Imbach and his cinematographer Jürg Hassler call their film, shot in Cinemascope, a "science fiction essay", which, in a thoroughly ironic way, pretty much sums up the cinematic argument of Nano Babies.
# Arboreomorph

The arboreomorphs (Arboreomorpha) are ediacaran beings of the frondomorph type that had a disk or bulb-shaped anchor on the ocean floor, a central stem and branching. The "branches" were smooth, tubular structures, often swollen with bifurcation and connected together to form a leaf-like structure.
Thaumaptilon is considered as one of the few cases that reached the Cambrian, though its placement is controversial. Some authors classify this group within Rangeomorpha and others together with Erniettomorpha in a larger group called Frondomorpha.
# Eleni Gebrehiwot

Eleni Gebrehiwot (born 3 August 1984 in Asmara, Ethiopia) is a German long-distance runner.
She became German citizen in 2014.
On 8 September 2014 she won the 12 edition of the Münster Marathon in record time of 2:29:12 h. It was also the fulfilment of the qualification time for the 2014 European Athletics Championships in Zurich. Unfortunately she did not participate in this race because of problems with her right Achilles tendon.

## Personal bests
### Outdoor

* 5000 m - 15:47.48 min, 16 June 2012, Wattenscheid
* 10.000 m - 32:26.92 min, 4 May 2013, Bremen
* 10 km (road) - 32:12 min, 30 March 2013, Paderborn
* Half marathon - 1:12:24 h, 2 October 2011, Cologne
* Marathon - 2:29:12 h, 8 September 2013, Münster
# ʻEua Airport

Eua Airport (IATA: EUA, ICAO: NFTE), known in Tonga as Kaufana Airport, is an airport in ʻEua, Tonga. The airport is located 3 km (1.9 mi) southeast of the capital 'Ohonua. The airfield is an unsealed coral strip.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Lulutai Airlines | Nuku'alofa |
# Kathy Kozachenko

Kathy Kozachenko (born 1953) is an American politician who was the first openly LGBT candidate to successfully run for political office in the United States. Kozachenko ran on the ticket of the Human Rights Party (HRP), the local, left-wing third party, which had already succeeded in winning two Ann Arbor, Michigan, council seats in 1972.

## Biography

Born in Alexandria, Virginia, Kozachenko moved around during her youth. From Toledo, Ohio, she would eventually make it to Plymouth, Michigan. She joined the Human Rights Party (HRP) in the early 1970s. Kozachenko is of Ukrainian descent.
Kozachenko was an out student at the University of Michigan, where she received support for her progressive agenda, which included a fine of no more than five dollars for possession of small amounts of marijuana. Another part of her platform included "a ceiling on the amount of profit a landlord could make from rents on a building".
Running solely against a liberal Democrat, the 21-year-old Kozachenko was elected to the Ann Arbor City Council on April 2, 1974. She won the seat "representing the city's second ward by fifty-two votes".
Kozachenko's HRP predecessors on the city council, Nancy Wechsler and Jerry DeGrieck, had both come out during their first and only terms on the city council, thus becoming the first openly LGBT public-office holders in the United States; however, neither Wechsler nor DeGrieck ran for office as an openly lesbian/gay individual.
The city of Ann Arbor is planning to erect a statue in front of city hall to honor the former city council member. It is estimated to be dedicated in 2024, on the 50th anniversary of her election.
# Ocampos

Ocampos is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clementino Ocampos (1913–2001), Paraguayan composer and poet
* Fátima Ocampos (born 2003), Paraguayan handball player
* Leticia Ocampos (born 1980), Paraguayan architect and First Lady of Paraguay
* Lucas Ocampos (born 1994), Argentine footballer
* Otelo Ocampos (born 1983), Paraguayan footballer
* Pablo Daniel Zeballos Ocampos (born 1986), Paraguayan footballer
* Santiago Ocampos (born 2002), Paraguayan footballer
* Zenón Franco Ocampos (born 1956), Paraguayan chess grandmaster
# Die Fallers – Die SWR Schwarzwaldserie

Die Fallers – Die SWR Schwarzwaldserie (until 2011: "Die Fallers – Eine Schwarzwaldfamilie") is a German television series produced by the Südwestrundfunk about the life of a fictional family on a farm in the Black Forest. Its current timeslot on SWR Fernsehen is Sundays at 19:15.
It features, among others, the Black Forest resident and actor, Martin Wangler who has been with the show since 2007.
# Mary Mollineux

Mary Mollineux (born Mary Southworth, 1651–1696) was a Quaker poet who differed from many of her Quaker contemporaries because of an early education in Latin, Greek, science, and arithmetic. Probably the daughter of Catholic parents who converted to Quakerism, she met her husband Henry Mollineux (died 1719), who wrote Quaker tracts, while they were both imprisoned in Lancaster Castle in 1684 for attending Quaker meetings. Her husband was imprisoned again in 1690 for refusing to pay tythes to the Church of England and Mary petitioned for his release.

## Works

The Fruits of Retirement (1702) was posthumously published. The book is a compilation of Mollineux's manuscript poetry put together by her cousin Frances Owen and printed by the female Quaker publisher Tace Sowle. It went through six editions in the 18th century.
The poems blend erudition with activism and also develop literary constructions about exile, retreat, and retirement more typical of Katherine Philips and (later) Anne Finch than of Quaker polemicists. Owen was inspired to collect them, he said, because they would work in service of Quakerism. They are largely biblical in inspiration, but there are hints of her classical education therein, particularly in her composition of Latin elegiac couplets. The first, 'The Fall of Man', is dated 1663. 'A Meditation' (1668), for example, expands on verses from the Book of Lamentations to draw a comparison with the dire situation of Dissenters at that time.
# Luca Paganini

Luca Paganini (born 8 June 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays as a right winger for Serie C Group B club Vis Pesaro.

## Club career

Paganini is a youth exponent from Frosinone Calcio. He made his first team debut on 18 December 2011 against U.S. Siracusa in a Lega Pro Prima Divisione game. He came in as an 89th-minute substitute for Fabio Catacchini in a 1-0 away defeat. He was loaned out to Fondi for six months from January 2013 until June 2013. He scored his first Serie A goal on 18 October 2015 with Frosinone after a 2–0 defeat of Sampdoria.
On 7 September 2020, he joined Lecce.
On 27 January 2022, he signed with Ascoli until the end of the 2021–22 season.
On 24 August 2022, Paganini signed a two-year contract with Triestina.
On 4 July 2024, he moved to Vis Pesaro on a two-year deal.
# Hakea anadenia

Hakea anadenia is a shrub in the family Proteaceae, native to near the west coast of Western Australia. The fragrant creamy-white flowers appear in profusion from late winter to spring, but do not produce nectar.

## Description

Hakea anadenia is an upright lignotuberous bushy shrub 0.3 to 2 metres (1 to 7 ft) high and 1–2 m (3–7 ft) wide. Smaller branches are smooth with grey bark and have flattened soft colourless hairs at flowering. Leaves are narrowly oval to egg-shaped and shallowly concave with one to three prominent longitudinal veins. Leaves are 2.7 to 8.5 centimetres (1.1 to 3.3 in) long and 6 to 20 millimetres (0.236 to 0.787 in) wide, narrower at the base and sometimes wavy. Leaves are toothed with a sharp point. There are one or two inflorescence per axil with 14 to 20 flowers on each raceme. Flowers are devoid of a nectar-producing gland. The pedicels are smooth. The perianth are white or pink and the style 4–6 mm (0.2–0.2 in) long. Dense clusters of cream-white to pink fragrantly scented flowers appear from July to October. The woody fruit are at an erect angle on the stalk, narrowly egg-shaped 17 to 23 mm (0.67 to 0.91 in) long and 8 to 11 mm (0.31 to 0.43 in) wide usually with a beak. The black egg-shaped seed are 12 to 15 mm (0.47 to 0.59 in) long with wings down both sides.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea anadenia was first formally described by Robyn Barker, L.Haegi, W.Barker and A.Wilson in 1999 and published in Flora of Australia.

## Distribution and habitat

Hakea anadenia has a scattered distribution and is endemic to an area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia from around Dandaragan in the north to Williams in the south. Grows in sandy or gravelly soils over or around laterite usually in scrub-heath communities, also in mallee or low woodland areas.

## Uses in horticulture

A showy small shrub both drought and frost tolerant. Grows well in an open and sunny situation in well-drained soil. Although it doesn't produce nectar as a food source for wildlife it does provide good protection due to its prickly growth habit.

## Conservation status

Hakea anadenia is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# John M. Ganim

John M. Ganim (born 1945) (B.A. Rutgers, 1967, magna cum laude; M.A., Ph.D. Indiana University, 1969, 1974 respectively) is an American author. Style and Consciousness in Middle English Narrative (1983) and Chaucerian Theatricality (1990) were both published by Princeton University Press, while his third, Medievalism and Orientalism: Three Essays on Literature, Architecture and Cultural Identity (2005) was translated into Arabic in 2012 as الاستشراق والقرون الوسطى by the Kalima Foundation. His most recent book, Cosmopolitanism and the Middle Ages, co-edited with Shayne Legassie, was published in 2013.
He has published over 50 articles and book chapters on medieval literature as well as on how the medieval is engaged in film, architecture and political theory. He began his academic career at the University of California, Riverside in 1974, moving from a lecturer to an Assistant Professor. From there, through consistent research, teaching, presentations and memberships in academic groups, he has moved up the ranks to become a Distinguished Professor of English starting in 2014. For example, he has served as President (2006-2008) of the New Chaucer Society and is currently Vice-President of the Pacific Ancient and Modern Language Association. In addition, he was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship from 2001-2002 and, in 2013-2014, received the Distinguished Humanist Research Award from the College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of California at Riverside.
# Givi Gumbaridze

Givi Gumbaridze (Georgian: გივი გუმბარიძე; Russian: Ги́ви Григо́рьевич Гумбари́дзе; born 22 March 1945) is a former Soviet and Georgian politician. He served as First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party from 14 April 1989 to 7 December 1990 and as head of state of the Georgian SSR. Prior to that he had served as the head of the Georgian KGB.
# The Show Goes On (film)

The Show Goes On is a 1937 British musical comedy film directed by Basil Dean and starring Gracie Fields, Owen Nares and John Stuart.

## Premise

The Show Goes On is a semi-biographical film about Sally Scowcroft (Gracie Fields) who is a mill worker who is plucked from obscurity and thrust towards fame and fortune by an ailing composer (Owen Nares) who needs a singer to perform his work.

## Cast

* Gracie Fields as Sally Scowcroft
* Owen Nares as Martin Fraser
* John Stuart as Mack McDonald
* Horace Hodges as Sam Bishop
* Edward Rigby as Mr. Scowcroft, Sally's Father
* Amy Veness as Mrs. Scowcroft, Sally's Mother
* Arthur Sinclair as Mike O'Hara
* Cyril Ritchard as Jimmy
* Jack Hobbs as Nicholson
* Dennis Arundell as Felix Flack
* Billy Merson as Manager
* Frederick Leister as O.B. Dalton
* Patrick Barr as Designer
* Nina Vanna as Maniana
* Tom Payne as Professor Augustino
* Queenie Leonard as Lilith Henderson
* Frank Atkinson as Actor at O'Hara's Agency
* Warren Earl Fisk as Townsman
* Walter Fitzgerald as Soldier with His Family on Troopship
* Laurence Hanray as Waiter
* Mike Johnson as Busker
* Andreas Malandrinos as Finale Set Designer
* Jack Vyvian as Stage Manager at Pantomime
# Otis M. Smith

Otis Milton Smith (February 20, 1922 – June 29, 1994) was the first African American justice on the Michigan Supreme Court and the General Counsel for General Motors.
Smith graduated from law school at The Catholic University of America in 1950, where he was a member of the first volume of the school's Law Review.
He then went to Flint, Michigan, where he engaged in private practice until 1957. At that time he was appointed to the Michigan Public Service Commission. His reputation for fighting graft there earned him a nickname: "the man who shot Santa Claus."
From 1959 until 1961 Smith served as Michigan Auditor General.
He was appointed a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court in 1961 by Governor John Swainson He retained his seat in the 1962 election but lost re-election in 1966, and was then hired by General Motors. He would rise to become vice-president and General Counsel. In 1968, Smith served as a presidential elector. In 1983, his portrait was dedicated at the Michigan Supreme Court. A portrait also hangs in the admissions of The Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law.
A scholarship in his name is administered by the Community Foundation for Southeast Michigan. It is given to a single mother, and can be used for tuition at Wayne State University, any campus of the University of Michigan, or the law school at The Catholic University of America.
# Ilya Ilf

Ilya Arnoldovich Ilf (born Iehiel-Leyb Aryevich Faynzilberg; Russian: Иехи́ел-Лейб Арьевич Фа́йнзильберг; 15 October [O.S. 3 October] 1897 – 13 April 1937) was a Soviet journalist and writer of Jewish origin who usually worked in collaboration with Yevgeny Petrov during the 1920s and 1930s. Their duo was known simply as Ilf and Petrov. Together they published two popular comedy novels The Twelve Chairs (1928) and The Little Golden Calf (1931), as well as a satirical book Odnoetazhnaya Amerika (often translated as Little Golden America) that documented their journey through the United States between 1935 and 1936.

## Biography

Iliya Ilf (born Faynzilberg) was born on October 15, 1897, in Odessa, he was the third of four sons of Ariye Benjamin Faynzilberg and his wife Mindle Aronovna Faynzilberg (née Kotlova). The family moved from Boguslav to Odessa before Ilf's birth. His father was a Jewish bank clerk. He graduated from a technical school in 1913 and held various positions, including time at the telephone company and a military plant. After the Russian Revolution, he began working as a journalist, editing several humor magazines, and joined the Odessa Union of Poets.
In 1923, he relocated to Moscow and took employment at the newspaper Gudok [ru] (roughly "Toot!", meaning the locomotive horn noise), a publication for railway workers. His contributions consisted mostly of satirical pieces. It was there that he met his writing partner, Petrov. In 1928, they were both let go, due to staff reductions, but they were able to find work at Chudak [ru], a literary journal that provided a start for many Soviet writers and artists. From 1932 to 1937, they also wrote pieces for major publications such as Pravda, Literaturnaya Gazeta and Krokodil. Ilf also had a passion for photography, but this was not fully appreciated until years after his death, when his daughter discovered his photograph albums.

## Illness and death

Ilf had been diagnosed with tuberculosis in the 1920s. He thought it was in remission, but he was diagnosed with it again during his trip to America, and he died not long after returning. Days later, a Nazi propaganda newspaper, Der Angriff, published an article claiming that Ilf committed suicide following a scathing critique from the Soviet government during a writers' convention. Petrov immediately published a denial in Pravda called "An Answer to Fascist Slanderers", pointing out that his death was caused by illness and that nothing extraordinary happened during the convention, with a full transcript of the proceedings. However, the suicide version is still used by some Western biographers.

## Personal life

In 1921, in Odessa, Ilf met the love of his life, Maria Nikolayevna Tarasenko (1904–1981). They married in Moscow in 1924, and had a daughter Aleksandra born in 1935.
Ilf was a passionate photographer. In 1929, Yevgeni Petrov lent him 800 rubles for a camera, and then jokingly regretted that he had lost not only his money but also a friend and co-writer, as Ilf stopped writing and spent most of his time on photography. Long after Ilf's death, his daughter had found and published ca. 200 of his photographs.