OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Houria Bouteldja

Houria Bouteldja (French pronunciation:, Arabic: حورية بوتلجة; born January 5, 1973) is a French-Algerian political activist. She served as spokesperson for the Indigènes de la République [fr] until 2020.

## Life

Born in Constantine, Algeria, on 5 January 1973, Houria Bouteldja emigrated with her parents to France as a child. She studied applied foreign languages in English and Arabic in Lyon. From 2001, she worked for the Institut du Monde Arabe.
She first took part in the Collectif Une école pour tou-te-s (CEPT). In 2004, in reaction to the speech of Le mouvement ni putes ni soumises, she founded "les Blédardes", a movement positioning itself against the ban on the veil in schools, and defining a "paradoxical feminism of solidarity with the men" of her community.
The Indigènes de la République organized as a movement to denounce France's colonial past, to fight against the discrimination suffered by the "descendants of colonized populations" and, more broadly, against the racist and colonialist ideology which they argue underpins the current social policies of the French state.
On 24 October 2012, she was sprayed with paint by a man in front of the Institut du Monde Arabe, an action claimed the next day by the Jewish Defense League (LDJ), already implicated in two similar attacks. She lodged a complaint and her attacker, the webmaster of the LDJ, was sentenced in May 2016 to a 6-month suspended prison sentence and a fine of €8,500.
In 2014, she won the "combat against Islamophobia" prize from the Islamic Human Rights Commission. Fiammetta Venner, and Caroline Fourest in 2003 described this association as "Islamist".

## Whites, Jews, and Us

Bouteldja is the author of Les Blancs, les Juifs et nous: Vers une politique de l'amour révolutionnaire (2016), translated into English in 2017 as Whites, Jews, and Us: Toward a Politics of Revolutionary Love. The book considers questions of solidarity, Jean-Paul Sartre's views on Israel and Palestinian self-determination, Islamophobia and anti-Semitism in Europe, the foreclosure of the possibility of solidarity between Jews and Arabs, and the status of women and people of colour in Europe.

## Works

* With Sadri Khiari, Félix Boggio Éwanjé-Épée et Stella Magliani-Belkacem, Nous sommes les indigènes de la République, Paris, Amsterdam, 2012, 435 pp. + VIII (ISBN 978-2-35480-113-7)
* Les Blancs, les Juifs et nous : vers une politique de l'amour révolutionnaire, Paris, La Fabrique, 2016, 143 pp. (ISBN 978-2-35872-081-6)
* Beaufs et barbares : Le pari du nous, Paris, La Fabrique, 2023, 270 pp. (ISBN 978-2-35872-250-6)
# Tobay Beach

Tobay Beach is a restricted access recreational beach located in the middle of Jones Beach Island, a barrier island off the South Shore of Long Island, Nassau County, New York, United States, within the Massapequa 11758 Zip code. Its name is a portmanteau for the Town of Oyster Bay, which owns and manages the beach. Residents of the town are allowed entry, with limited access for non-residents.

## History

Tobay Beach was opened to the public sometime between 1926 and 1949, and has been owned and operated by the Town of Oyster Bay since its opening date. The beach became the backdrop of one of Marilyn Monroe's famous photoshoots in June 1949, taken by Andre de Dienes. At this time, the beach was mainly used for its marina. The beach became more "visitor-friendly" in the 1960s as the population of the town grew; the parking lot expanded from less than one-fourth of today's lot's size to three-fourths, a main building with restrooms was constructed on the north side, and the shoreline was enlarged on both the north and south sides.
The entrance to the beach from Ocean Parkway was redesigned in the 1970s; it was originally an oval-shaped traffic circle, but traffic was restricted to and from the parking lot to the westbound lanes. Vehicles on the eastbound lanes have to use a turnaround 2,000 feet away from the main entrance.
In the 1980s, a second round of improvements came. A helipad was made, a large welcome sign was constructed, and the parking lot was extended to its current length. In 1989, the town began to stabilize the dunes against erosion.
The Town has improved upon the beach a lot in recent history. In 2008, the marina reached its current size, and 2009 the spray park opened to the public. In 2010, new dining was provided, and a miniature golf course was opened to the public a year after. After Joseph Saladino became Town Supervisor in 2017, he switched the food vendors at the two (previously three) dining locations, and replaced the miniature golf course with more public dining space. The spray park was completely redesigned in 2019, along with a new fitness area and playground.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the beach remained opened, however with 50% capacity, and with face coverings and social distancing required as per New York State regulations. The hours of operation of the beach diminished between March and July, and in late May, a live-camera of the beach was posted on the beach website to inform beachgoers how crowded the beach is.

## Description

Access to the beach is via Ocean Parkway. Tobay Beach is far east of Jones Beach State Park and just west of West Gilgo Beach across the Nassau–Suffolk County line.
It contains four pavilions, five food stands, surfing and soft boarding area, and a picnic area. There is also a 150-slip marina along South Oyster Bay. Near the parking lot, there is general playground and fitness area. The spray park has a food stand, a water playground, and other water-related toys.
# Brooklyn and New York Ferry Company

The Brooklyn and New York Ferry Company was a ferry company that operated between Manhattan and Brooklyn, New York City, United States.

## History

The Williamsburgh Ferry Company was established in 1824, taking over the existing Grand Street Ferry.
In early January 1886, the property of the New York Ferry Company was transferred to the new Brooklyn and New York Ferry Company.
# Warbler

Various Passeriformes (perching birds) are commonly referred to as warblers. They are not necessarily closely related to one another, but share some characteristics, such as being fairly small, vocal, and insectivorous.

## Sylvioid warblers

These are somewhat more closely related to each other than to other warblers. They belong to a superfamily also containing Old World babblers, bulbuls, etc.
* "Old World warblers", formerly all in the family Sylviidae:
** Leaf warblers, now in the family Phylloscopidae
** Bush warblers, now in the family Cettiidae
** Grass warblers and megalurid warblers, now in the family Locustellidae
** Marsh and tree warblers, now in the family Acrocephalidae
** Sylviid warblers or typical warblers, remaining in the family Sylviidae
** Cisticolid warblers, now in the family Cisticolidae
** Malagasy warblers, now in the family Bernieridae

## Passeroid warblers

The two families of American warblers are part of another superfamily, which unites them with New World sparrows, buntings, finches, etc.
* "New World warblers", formerly all in the family Parulidae:
** Olive warbler, in the monotypic family Peucedramidae
** New World warblers, remaining in the family Parulidae

## Others

* Tit-warblers or flycatcher-tits, family Stenostiridae
These are closely related to the tits and chickadees
* Australasian warblers, family Acanthizidae
These are the most distinct group of warblers. They are not closely related at all to the others, but rather to the honeyeaters and fairy-wrens.
# Quenstedtite

Quenstedtite is an uncommon iron sulfate mineral with chemical formula Fe$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3$·11H$_2$O. It forms violet or white triclinic crystals. Found in oxidized zones of pyrite-rich orebodies, especially in arid climates. It was first reported in 1888 for an occurrence in Tierra Amarilla, Copiapó Province, Atacama Region, Chile and named by G. Linck in 1889 for the German mineralogist F. A. von Quenstedt (1809–1889).
# Ernie Calloway

Ernest Henry Calloway (born January 1, 1948) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive lineman for four seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Texas Southern Tigers and was selected by the Eagles in the second round of the 1969 NFL/AFL draft.

## Biography

Ernie Calloway was born January 1, 1948 in Orlando, Florida, attending Jones High School in that city.
He played college football at Texas Southern University, where he was a team captain and All-American in 1968. He was three times named a member of the All-Southwest Conference team.
Calloway was also a member of the Florida Blazers of the World Football League (WFL) in 1974.
# Veronica Andrèasson

Veronica Andrèasson (born 6 March 1981) is a road cyclist from Sweden. She represented her nation at the 2005 and 2006 UCI Road World Championships.
# Vittorio Bolaffio

Vittorio Bolaffio (3 June 1883, in Gorizia – 26 December 1931, in Trieste) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

Bolaffio was born in Gorizia on 3 June 1883, to Amodeo (or Amadio) and Pia Gentilomo. His father owned arable land, and traded in wines; his family was of Jewish origin, of comfortable economic conditions. Having spent his early years mainly in Palmanova, Bolaffio was initially trained in Trieste, studying under Giovanni Cossar and Italico Brass: it was his teachers who advised him to continue his education in Florence and to turn to Giovanni Fattori. Between 1900 and 1902 he attended the artist's studio, and in a course held by Fattori he met Amedeo Modigliani. In 1907 Bolaffio joined the Trieste artistic circle, and in 1909 opened a studio in Trieste. In 1910 he went to Paris, where Modigliani also resided: the latter brought him into contact with the Parisian art environment, and Bolaffio met and was inspired by Matisse, Cézanne, and Gauguin.
After spending a period in Trieste after returning from Paris, in 1912 Bolaffio decided to embark as a fireman on the ships of the Lloyd Triestino and made numerous trips, reaching Asia. In 1913 he returned to Italy and was able to exhibit in Naples some paintings inspired by his travels to the East. Bolaffio was then called to arms at the outbreak of the First World War, and took part in the entire conflict, remaining deeply shocked. In 1919, when the war was over, he returned to live in Trieste. He made numerous portraits of illustrious personalities of the day, including Umberto Saba, Dario De Tuoni and Ruggero Rovan. In 1926 his father died and Bolaffio isolated himself from public life. On 15 December 1931 he donated the work Triptych of the Port to the Revoltella Museum. He died in Trieste on 26 December 1931.
# Sung Hyun-ah (footballer)

Sung Hyun-ah (Korean: 성현아; born 5 May 1982) is a South Korean women's international footballer who plays as a forward. She is a member of the South Korea women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she plays for Daekyo Kangaroos in South Korea.
# Cheryl McPherson

Cheryl McPherson (born November 10, 1963) is a Canadian curler from Thornhill, Ontario.
She is a 1990 World women's bronze medallist and 1990 Canadian women's champion.
She began curling at age 10.

## Awards

* STOH All-Star Team: 1991

## Teams and events
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1981–82 | Alison Goring | Kristin Holman | Cheryl McPherson | Lynda Armstrong | | | CJCC 1982 |
| 1982–83 | Alison Goring | Kristin Holman | Cheryl McPherson | Lynda Armstrong | | | CJCC 1983 |
| 1989–90 | Alison Goring | Kristin Turcotte | Andrea Lawes | Cheryl McPherson | Anne Merklinger | | STOH 1990 WCC 1990 |
| 1990–91 | Alison Goring | Kristin Turcotte | Andrea Lawes | Cheryl McPherson | Anne Merklinger | | STOH 1991 (6th) |
| 2002–03 | Anne Dunn | Lindy Marchuk | Gloria Campbell | Fran Todd | Cheryl McPherson | Lynn Reynolds | STOH 2003 (9th) |
| 2003–04 | Cheryl McPherson | Brenda O'Hara | Jayne Flinn-Burton | Andra Aldred | | | |
| 2004–05 | Jo-Ann Rizzo | Cheryl McPherson | Kimberly Tuck | Sara Gatchell | | | |
| 2005–06 | Jo-Ann Rizzo | Cheryl McPherson | Kimberly Tuck | Sara Gatchell | Jayne Flinn-Burton | Scott Arnold | COCT 2005 (9th) |
| 2008–09 | Cathy Auld (fourth) | Cheryl McPherson | Jennifer Issler | Alison Goring (skip) | | | |
| 2009–10 | Cathy Auld | Cheryl McPherson | Melissa Foster | Mary Chilvers | | | |
| 2010–11 | Cheryl McPherson (fourth) | Karen Bell | Stephanie Corrado | Alison Goring (skip) | | | |
| 2011–12 | Cheryl McPherson (fourth) | Catherine Kaino | Mallory Kean | Alison Goring (skip) | | | |
| 2013–14 | Julie Hastings | Cheryl McPherson | Stacey Smith | Katrina Collins | | | |
| 2014–15 | Julie Hastings | Christy Trombley | Stacey Smith | Katrina Collins | Cheryl McPherson | Jim Anderson | STOH 2015 (6th) |
| 2015–16 | Julie Hastings | Christy Trombley | Stacey Smith | Katrina Collins | Cheryl McPherson | | |
| 2018–19 | Cheryl McPherson (fourth) | Mary Chilvers | Cheryl Maloney | Alison Goring (skip) | | | |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 1986–87 | Scott McPherson | Cheryl McPherson | Stu Garner | Kristin Holman | CMxCC 1987 |
| 1997–98 | Dean Wadland | Cheryl McPherson | Paul Wadland | Marian Arai | CMxCC 1998 |
# Christine Neuland

Christine Neuland (born 9 August 1956) is a Canadian rower. She competed in the women's eight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Christine Slythe-Wynn

Christine Slythe-Wynn (born 10 August 1961) is a Canadian former athlete. She competed in the 800 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 400 metres hurdles at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Competing for the LSU Lady Tigers track and field team, Slythe-Wynn won the 1985 1000 meters at the NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships in a time of 2:42.23.
# Claudia Hunt

Claudia Hunt (born March 12, 1950, in Montreal) is a Canadian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, she was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event in both 1968 and 1972.
# Cori Blakebrough

Cori Blakebrough (born 30 July 1967 in Chatham, Ontario) is a Canadian former basketball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Cynthia Johnston

Cynthia Johnston (born 11 October 1968) is a Canadian basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. She attended Bishop's University in Quebec where she was named four time Bishop's University Female Athlete of the Year as well as two time conference most valuable player. Following her graduating in 1991, she played semi-professional as well as professional basketball in Belgium, Switzerland, Germany and Spain for nine years.

## Early life

Johnston attended Kennebecasis Valley High School.

## Awards and honors

* Top 100 U Sports women's basketball Players of the Century (1920-2020).
* Bishop's Gaiters Wall of Distinction: Inducted in 2016
* Greater Saint John Sports Hall of Fame (2021 inductee)
# Cynthia Meyer

Cynthia Barbara Meyer (born October 6, 1965, in New York City, United States) is a Canadian trap shooter who won a gold medal for Canada at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England. Meyer is also a former world championship medalist in the double trap. Meyer was on Canada's Olympic teams in 1996, 2000 and 2004. After missing out on selection for the 2008 and 2012 Olympics, Meyer was named to Canada's team for the 2016 Olympics.
# Céline Roos

Céline Clairette Roos (22 December 1953 – 20 April 2021) was a French and Canadian chess player who held the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM).

## Biography

Roos came from a French chess family. Her father Michel Roos (1932–2002) won the French Chess Championship in 1964; this success was repeated by her brother Louis in 1977. Her mother Jacqueline Roos (died 2016) was International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster (2000). Her brothers Jean-Luc (born 1955), Louis (born 1957), and Daniël (born 1959) are International Masters (IM).
She participated in many international chess tournaments. In 1990, Roos had her greatest success at the International Women's Chess Tournament in Oisterwijk, when she shared second place.
Roos played for Canada in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1980, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad (women) in Valletta (+5, =3, -4),
* In 1982, at second board in the 10th Chess Olympiad (women) in Lucerne (+4, =5, -3),
* In 1984, at second board in the 26th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+7, =5, -1) and won individual gold medal,
* In 1988, at second board in the 28th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+8, =1, -3).
In 1985, she earned the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
Roos died on 20 April 2021, at the age of 67, after a brief illness.
# Dawn Moncrieffe

Dawn Marie Moncrieffe (born 26 January 1968) is a Canadian female deaf former track and field athlete. She has competed at the Deaflympics representing Canada in 1985, 1993 and in 2001. She had won a total of 4 medals in her Deaflympic career which spanned from 1985 to 2001.
Dawn Moncrieffe was born to a family of African descent on 26 January 1968 in the north of Lambeth, England. She was born profoundly deaf due to the maternal rubella. Her family then migrated to Canada and settled in Winnipeg. Dawn studied and graduated at the Manitoba School for the Deaf which is located in Winnipeg.
# George Turman

George Fugett Turman (January 25, 1928 – December 9, 2008) was the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Montana. Originally a Republican state legislator before becoming a Democrat, he was elected to the position in 1980 on a ticket with fellow Democrat Ted Schwinden. They were re-elected in 1984. Turman relinquished the position in 1988. He died of natural causes on December 9, 2008, in Missoula, Montana, aged 80.
# Debbie Willows

Deborah Willows (born 29 March 1961) is a paralympic athlete from Canada competing mainly in category C1 events.

## Career

Willows competed in the 1984 Summer Paralympics in athletics, boccia and swimming. Her best result came in swimming, winning a gold medal in the Women's 25 m Freestyle with Aids C1. Her other medals came when she won bronze in the women's C1 boccia, and in distance and precision throwing events, she won bronze and silver respectively. Willows also competed in the 1988 Summer Paralympics.

## Awards and honours

Willows was inducted into the Canadian Cerebral Palsy Sports Association Hall of Fame in 2007.
# Diane Ogibowski

Diane Mae Ogibowski (born June 19, 1965) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater. She placed 6th at the 1981 World Junior Championships, held in December 1980 in London, Ontario. The following season, she won two senior international medals – silver at the 1981 Karl Schäfer Memorial and bronze at the 1981 Ennia Challenge Cup. At the Canadian Championships, she won the novice ladies' title in 1980 and became the junior champion the next year. She was a member of the Brandon Figure Skating Club in Brandon, Manitoba, and won the Brandon Sun's 1981 Krug Crawford Award.
Ogibowski grew up on a farm northeast of Basswood, Manitoba. She married Canadian ice hockey player Ron Hextall and gave birth to their first child, Kristin, in 1986. Their other children are named Brett, Rebecca, and Jeffrey.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 79–80 | 80–81 | 81–82 | 82–83 | 84–85 |
| Ennia Challenge | | | 3rd | | |
| NHK Trophy | | | | 8th | |
| Prague Skate | | | | | 4th |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | 2nd | | |
| Skate Canada | | | | 7th | |
| International: Junior |||||||
| World Junior Champ. | | 6th | | | |
| National |||||||
| Canadian Champ. | 1st N | 1st J | | | |
| Levels: N = Novice; J = Junior |||||||
# Dorothy Kozak

Dorothy Kozak (17 April 1932 – 14 June 2009) was a Canadian sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics. At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, Kozak competed in the 100 yards not progressing past the heats and the 4×110 yards relay winning a bronze medal with Annabelle Murray, Geraldine Bemister and Margery Squires.
# Eleanor McKenzie

Eleanor Louise McKenzie (born June 29, 1931) was a Canadian track and field sprinter in the late 1940s and 1950s. She was born in Vancouver, British Columbia.

## Career

McKenzie competed in the 60, 100, 220 yards and the 100 and 200 meters and in the 400 m (440 yd) relays. She was recognized as Canada's Outstanding Woman Athlete of the Year winning the Velma Springstead Trophy in 1949. She participated in the 1952 Summer Olympic Games held in Helsinki and in the 1950 British Empire Games held in New Zealand.
McKenzie was the fastest Canadian woman from 1949 to 1953, winning the 100 and 200 race at all the Canadian championships. She ran the anchor position in the relays and with her speed she came from behind, breaking the Canadian relay record at the Canadian Track and Field championships in 1952. She placed 3rd at the 1950 British Empire Games in the 440 yards relay. At the 1952 Helsinki Olympics the Canadian relay team placed 7th. McKenzie's personal bests were achieved at the 1952 Olympics - 12.1 in the 100m sprint (7th fastest time in world) and 25.1 in the 200m sprint (11th fastest in the world). McKenzie's name was placed in the Vancouver City Book of Merit in 1950.

## Personal life

McKenzie married Ron Miller from Toronto who held the Canadian Pole Vault record for three years (1953 to 1955). They both competed at the BEG games in Auckland, NZ. They married November 21, 1952, after they both competed at the 15th Olympic Games in Helsinki, Finland. Ronald Miller also competed at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, winning the silver medal in the pole vault. They had three daughters Beverly, Lynda and Donna, and 5 grandchildren.
# Esmie Lawrence

Esmie Calkins (née Lawrence, born 19 November 1961) is a Canadian former sprinter. She won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1986 Commonwealth Games, and went on to run in the heats of the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1988 Seoul Olympics.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Canada ||||||
| 1985 | Universiade | Kobe, Japan | 9th (sf) | 100 m | 11.64 |
| 1985 | Universiade | Kobe, Japan | 8th | 200 m | 24.05 |
| 1985 | Universiade | Kobe, Japan | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:29.06 |
| 1985 | World Cup | Canberra, Australia | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.39 |
| 1986 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 10th (h) | 100 m | 11.68 |
| 1986 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 6th | 200 m | 23.87 |
| 1986 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, United Kingdom | 2nd | 4 × 100 m | 43.83 |
| 1987 | World Indoor Championships | Indianapolis, United States | 6th | 400 m | 54.38 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korean | 5th (h) | 4 × 400 m | 3:27.63 |
| 1989 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Casablanca, Morocco | 4th | 100 m | 11.37 |
| 1989 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Casablanca, Morocco | 6th | 200 m | 23.68 |
| 1990 | Commonwealth Games | Auckland, New Zealand | 16th (sf) | 100 m | 12.02 |
| (#) Indicates overall position in qualifying heats (h) or semifinals (sf). ||||||
# Esther Miller

Esther Miller (born 10 September 1957) is a Canadian former cross-country skier who competed in the 1976 Winter Olympics and in the 1980 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1976 | 18 | 34 | — | — |
| 1980 | 22 | — | 33 | 8 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1978 | 20 | 31 | 28 | 24 | 9 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 24 | 54 |
# Gurmayum Anita Devi

Gurmayum Anita Devi is a noted mountaineer from the Indian state of Manipur. She was awarded Padma Shri award by Government of India in 2004 . She was also awarded the 1994 National Adventure Award for being part of historic 1993 Indo-Nepalese Women's Everest Expedition.