OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Notional profit

Notional profit is an estimate of earnings primarily used in the building and construction industry. It is used to smooth out fluctuations in reported revenue due to contracts that take a long time to complete. It is calculated by the equation:
$notional\ profit=work\ in\ progress-cost\ incurred\ to\ date$

## Details

A contract usually takes several years to complete. If the profit on such contracts is recorded only after their completion, then wide fluctuations may be noted in the profit figures of contractors from year to year. To avoid these fluctuations in the reported profits and to reflect the revenue in the accounting period during which the activity is undertaken, the profit in respect of each contract in progress is transferred to the profit and loss account of the year by calculating the notional profit. The portion of notional profit to be transferred to the profit and loss account depends on the stage of completion of a contract.
# Ekaterina Kosminskaya

Ekaterina Kosminskaya (Russian: Екатерина Косминская; born 24 June 1988) is a former professional tennis player from Russia.

## Early life

Ekaterina was born to Petr and Irina Kosminskaya on 24 June 1988 in Moscow, Soviet Union. Boris Yeltsin received a scholarship for tennis from her foundation. Ekaterina Kosminskaya At age five or six she was sent by her parents to the Luzhniki per the attending the sports club there, coached by her Irina Granaturova.

## Career

Kosminskaya had a successful junior career, Her career-high world doubles ranking as a junior was world No. 10. In 2003 Kosminskaya won a prestigious tournament for juniors Orange Bowl partnering Marina Erakovic (Grade A). She has won 1 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.
She decided to follow the college route and was part of the Penn Quakers tennis team from 2006 to 2009.

## ITF junior results
### Singles (2–0)

* Legend (Win/Loss)
* Category GA
* Category G1
* Category G2
* Category G3
* Category G4
* Category G5
| Result | No. | Date | Location | Grade | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | March 2003 | Haslevangen, Norway | G4 | Carpet | Michaela Johansson | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Win | 2. | October 2003 | Bangkok, Thailand | G2 | Hard | Marina Erakovic | 7–6, 4–6, 6–4 |

### Doubles (7–4)

| Result | No. | Date | Location | Grade | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | May 2002 | Alicante, Spain | G5 | Hard | Ekaterina Makarova | Susan Delport Mandy Septoe | 2–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 2. | January 2003 | Västerås, Sweden | G4 | Carpet | Anna Chakvetadze | Georgia Smith Melanie South | 6–4, 6–0 |
| Win | 3. | March 2003 | Udmurtia, Russia | G4 | Hard | Ekaterina Makarova | Alexandra Panova Olga Panova | 6–2, 5–7, 6–4 |
| Win | 4. | May 2003 | Prato, Italy | G2 | Clay | Ekaterina Makarova | Ekaterina Kirianova Irina Kotkina | 6–1, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1. | July 2003 | Essen, Germany | G1 | Clay | Ekaterina Makarova | Kelly de Beer Nikola Fraňková | 3–6, 6–7 |
| Loss | 2. | August 2003 | Domžale, Slovenia | G3 | Clay | Anja Poglajen | Tina Obrez Romina Raonic | 6–2, 4–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 3. | December 2003 | Key Biscayne, Florida, USA | G1 | Hard | Marina Erakovic | Andrea Hlaváčková Emma Laine | 6–7, 4–6 |
| Win | 5. | December 2003 | Orange Bowl, Miami, USA | GA | Hard | Marina Erakovic | Victoria Azarenka Olga Govortsova | 6–0, 4–6, 7–6 |
| Win | 6. | May 2004 | Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy | G2 | Clay | Ekaterina Makarova | Giulia Gabba Verdiana Verardi | 1–6, 6–2, 6–2 |
| Loss | 4. | May 2004 | Charleroi, Belgium | G1 | Clay | Alla Kudryavtseva | Stéphanie Dubois Yasmin Schnack | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Win | 7. | Sep 2005 | Lexington, USA | G1 | Hard | Alisa Kleybanova | Julia Cohen Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | 7–5, 7–6 |
# Seebergsee

Seebergsee is a lake in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. Its surface area is 6 ha (15 acres).
# Jun-seo

Jun-seo, also spelled Joon-seo, or Joon-suh, Jun-suh, is a South Korean masculine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 43 hanja with the reading "joon" and 53 hanja with the reading "seo" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. Jun-seo was the fourth-most popular name for newborn boys in South Korea in 2008 and 2009.
# Rachel Hannen

Rachel Hannen (born 27 January 1995 in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a Scottish curler.

## Teams
### Women's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2011–12 | Gina Aitken | Katy Richardson | Rowena Kerr | Rachel Hannen | | | SWCC 2012 (8th) |
| 2013–14 | Gina Aitken | Naomi Brown | Rowena Kerr | Rachel Hannen | Mhairi Baird (WJCC) | David Aitken | SJCC 2014 WJCC 2014 (8th) |
| 2013–14 | Lorna Vevers | Sarah Reid | Rebecca Kesley | Rachel Hannen | | | SWCC 2014 (4th) |
| 2014–15 | Gina Aitken | Naomi Brown | Rowena Kerr | Rachel Hannen | Karina Aitken (WJCC) | David Aitken | SJCC 2015 SWCC 2015 WJCC 2015 |
| 2015–16 | Eve Muirhead | Anna Sloan | Vicki Adams | Sarah Reid | Rachel Hannen | David Hay | ECC 2015 WCC 2016 (5th) |
| 2015–16 | Sophie Jackson | Naomi Brown | Rachael Halliday | Rachel Hannen | Katie Murray (WJCC) | Robin Halliday | SJCC 2016 WJCC 2016 (9th) SWCC 2016 (6th) |
| 2016–17 | Gina Aitken | Rowena Kerr | Rachael Halliday | Rachel Hannen | Angharad Ward (WUG) | Mairi Milne | WUG 2017 (5th) SWCC 2017 (6th) |
| 2017–18 | Claire Hamilton | Gina Aitken | Rachael Halliday | Rachel Hannen | | | SWCC 2018 |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Coach | Events |
| 2011–12 | Duncan Menzies | Angharad Ward | Thomas Muirhead | Rachel Hannen | Brad Askew | WYOG 2012 (10th) |
| 2014–15 | Bruce Mouat (fourth) | Gina Aitken (skip) | Mark Munro | Rachel Hannen | | SMxCC 2015 (7th) |
| 2015–16 | Bruce Mouat | Gina Aitken | Mark Munro | Rachel Hannen | | SMxCC 2016 |
| 2016–17 | Duncan Menzies | Naomi Brown | Mark Munro | Rachel Hannen | | SMxCC 2017 (5th) |
| 2017–18 | Bobby Lammie | Naomi Brown | Jay McWilliam | Rachel Hannen | | SMxCC 2018 |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Male | Female | Coach | Events |
| 2011–12 | Marek Černovský | Rachel Hannen | Brad Askew | WYOG 2012 (9th) |
| 2016–17 | Bobby Lammie | Rachel Hannen | | SMDCC 2017 |

## Personal life

Her mother Isobel is a 1985 World silver medallist curler and also coaches. Her grandmother Isobel Torrance is a 1982 World bronze medallist and two-time Scottish women's champion curler.
# Denise Simon

Denise Simon (born 2 November 1983) is a German professional golfer. She won the Junior Ryder Cup in 1999 and 2002, the European Girls' Team Championship in 1999, and played on the Ladies European Tour (LET) between 2005 and 2008.

## Amateur career

Simon represented Golf Club St. Leon-Rot and boasts a prolific amateur record, winning the Austrian, Swiss, Portuguese and German Amateur Championships. She was also runner-up at the 2003 Spanish International Ladies Amateur Championship and third in the British Ladies Amateur and French Amateur Championships.
Representing her National Team, Simon won the 1999 European Girls' Team Championship in Finland and was runner-up at the 2002 European Lady Junior's Team Championship in Moscow, Russia.
Simon finished 4th representing Germany at the 2002 Espirito Santo Trophy with Pia Odefey and Martina Eberl, and 9th at the 2004 Espirito Santo Trophy with Pia Odefey and Sandra Gal.
She won the Junior Ryder Cup as part of the European squad in 1999 and 2002 and the Vagliano Trophy in 2001.

## Professional career

Simon turned professional after securing her LET card by finishing T15 at Q-School in November 2004.
Together with Anja Monke Simon represented Germany at the Women's World Cup of Golf in South Africa in January 2007, replacing Miriam Nagl who had to pull out of the tournament following a holiday skiing accident.
Her best LET finish is a tie for 15th, reached both at the Ladies French Open and the Wales Ladies Championship of Europe, in 2006. She retired from tour in 2008.

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Junior Ryder Cup (representing Europe): 1999 (winners), 2002 (winners)
* European Girls' Team Championship (representing Germany): 1999 (winners), 2000
* European Lady Junior's Team Championship (representing Germany): 2002
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing Germany): 2003
* Vagliano Trophy (representing the Continent of Europe): 2001 (winners)
* Espirito Santo Trophy (representing Germany): 2002, 2004
Professional
* Women's World Cup of Golf (representing Germany): 2007
Sources:
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 536

This is a list of all United States Supreme Court cases from volume 536 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Devlin v. Scardelletti | 536 U.S. 1 | 2002 |
| McKune v. Lile | 536 U.S. 24 | 2002 |
| Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. Echazabal | 536 U.S. 73 | 2002 |
| JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Ltd. | 536 U.S. 88 | 2002 |
| Nat'l R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Morgan | 536 U.S. 101 | 2002 |
| Franconia Associates v. United States | 536 U.S. 129 | 2002 |
| Watchtower Bible & Tract Soc'y v. Village of Stratton | 536 U.S. 150 | 2002 |
| Barnes v. Gorman | 536 U.S. 181 | 2002 |
| United States v. Drayton | 536 U.S. 194 | 2002 |
| Carey v. Saffold | 536 U.S. 214 | 2002 |
| United States v. Fior D'Italia, Inc. | 536 U.S. 238 | 2002 |
| Horn v. Banks | 536 U.S. 266 | 2002 |
| Gonzaga Univ. v. Doe | 536 U.S. 273 | 2002 |
| Atkins v. Virginia | 536 U.S. 304 | 2002 |
| Rush Prudential HMO, Inc. v. Moran | 536 U.S. 355 | 2002 |
| Christopher v. Harbury | 536 U.S. 403 | 2002 |
| City of Columbus v. Ours Garage & Wrecker Serv., Inc. | 536 U.S. 424 | 2002 |
| Utah v. Evans | 536 U.S. 452 | 2002 |
| BE&K Constr. Co. v. NLRB | 536 U.S. 516 | 2002 |
| Harris v. United States | 536 U.S. 545 | 2002 |
| Ring v. Arizona | 536 U.S. 584 | 2002 |
| United States v. Ruiz | 536 U.S. 622 | 2002 |
| Kirk v. Louisiana | 536 U.S. 635 | 2002 |
| Zelman v. Simmons-Harris | 536 U.S. 639 | 2002 |
| Hope v. Pelzer | 536 U.S. 730 | 2002 |
| Republican Party v. White | 536 U.S. 765 | 2002 |
| Independent Sch. Dist. v. Earls | 536 U.S. 822 | 2002 |
| Stewart v. Smith | 536 U.S. 856 | June 28, 2002 |
| United States v. Bass | 536 U.S. 862 | 2002 |
# Tess Parks

Tess Parks (born 1992) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and photographer from Toronto. Having released five studio albums, Parks is known for her dreamy psychedelic music, described by music critic Malcolm Jack as "slow, repetitive, three-chord drone-rock jams, sung in a voice so drawling and ragged that Parks sounds like she’s been gargling bong water" Among others, Parks has collaborated with Brian Jonestown Massacre front figure Anton Newcombe on two albums.

## Biography

Tess Parks was born and raised in Toronto. An Oasis concert in 2002 inspired her to begin playing guitar. Parks moved to London at age 17 to attend art school, but dropped out to focus on her music career. She was signed by Alan McGee to his record label 359 Music. Parks released her debut album Blood Hot in 2013.
Following the critical success of her debut, Parks collaborated with Anton Newcombe of The Brian Jonestown Massacre on the two following albums. After taking a break from music, her next album And Those Who Were Seen Dancing were released in 2022. The album's title is taken from a sentence often misquoted as written by German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche among others. Parks' latest album Pomegranate was released on October 25, 2024, and features a collaboration with Ruari Meehan.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Blood Hot (2013)
* I Declare Nothing (2015)
* Tess Parks & Anton Newcombe (2018)
* And Those Who Were Seen Dancing (2022)
* Pomegranate (2024)
# Spilauersee

Spilauersee is a lake in the Canton of Uri, Switzerland, below Rossstock. The lake can be reached by foot in half an hour from the Chäppeliberg–Lidernen cable car (or aerial tramway).
# Juma language (Carib)

Juma is an extinct and poorly attested Cariban language. Kaufman (2007) placed it in his Arara branch.
In the 15th century, the Juma language was a flamboyant language that was spoken in the Amazon region of the modern Brazilian political state (1419-1899). For example the fruit known as soursop in English, which may be native to the region, is known as paw-paw. The brutal rule and conquest of the Portuguese, and the later ineffiency of the Brazilian government with its Indigenous Affairs agency (IPAMA) caused the Juma people and language to be extinct.
# Sarah Clelland

Sarah Isabel Clelland (born 11 August 1997) is a Scottish football who plays for Spartans in the Scottish Women's Premier League (SWPL) as a full back. She has also played international handball for Scotland and Great Britain.

## Club career

Clelland played for four years at Rangers before she joined Glasgow City in August 2015. In July 2016, she signed for Spartans.

## International career

Clelland has represented Scotland at the under-17 and under-19 levels, including at the 2014 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship, 2015 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship, and 2017 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championships.

## Honors
### Glasgow City

* Scottish Women's Premier League: 2015
* Scottish Women's Cup: 2015
# Security domain

A security domain is an application or a set of applications that collectively rely on a shared security token for processes such as authentication, authorization, and session management. In essence, a security token is granted to a user following their active authentication using a user ID and password within the security domain. The token establishes a foundation of trust, enabling secure interactions across the applications within the defined security domain.
A security domain is the determining factor in the classification of an enclave of servers/computers. A network with a different security domain is kept separate from other networks. For example, NIPRNet, SIPRNet, JWICS, and NSANet are all kept separate.
Examples of a security domain include:
* All the web applications that trust a session cookie issued by a Web Access Management product
* All the Windows applications and services that trust a Kerberos ticket issued by Active Directory
In an identity federation that spans two different organizations that share a business partner, customer or business process outsourcing relation – a partner domain would be another security domain with which users and applications (from the local security domain) interact.
* This computer networking article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alessandro Barnabò

Alessandro Barnabò (2 March 1801 – 24 February 1874) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal and Prefect of the Congregation Propaganda Fide.

## Early life

Barnabò was born on 2 March 1801 in Foligno.
At the age of 10, he was sent by the French administration in Italy to the Prytanée National Militaire in La Flèche, but he returned to Italy in 1814 to study for the priesthood.
He joined the priesthood and was ordained in March 1833. Between his ordination and 1856 he held a number of official positions including Privy chamberlain supernumerary, Consultor to the Propaganda Fide, Keeper of the Seals of the Apostolic Penitentiary and served as a domestic prelate to the Pope.

## Cardinalate

Barnabò was elevated to cardinal on 16 June 1856 and was appointed Cardinal Priest of Santa Susanna, a position he held until his death.
Between 1856 and 1874, Barnabò served as the Prefect of the Congregation Propaganda Fide. Some records suggest Barnabò's administered the Congregation with almost totalitarian gusto and "controlled the missions like an empire" and ran the Congregation itself "like a dictator". As Prefect, Barnabò was responsible for arranging a meeting between Pope Pius IX and Isaac Hecker. Hecker had been expelled from his Redemptorist order but Barnabò recognised his valuable missionary work and helped him appeal to the Pope who overturned the expulsion. For a year (1868–1869), as was customary for the office, Barnabò was appointed Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals. He succeeded friend and fellow papal power-broker, Cardinal Karl-August von Reisach.
He participated in the First Vatican Council between 1869 and 1870.
In 1873, Mary MacKillop travelled to Rome and met, among others, Barnabò who encouraged her "warmly" and took great interest in her travels.
Barnabò died on 24 February 1874.
# Stacey McDougall

Stacey McDougall (born 10 April 1990) is a Scottish international lawn and Indoor bowler.

## Profile

McDougall lives in Woodburn, Dalkeith and plays for the Dalkeith BC (Outdoor) and Midlothian BC (Indoor). She started bowling in 1999 and works for the Royal Bank of Scotland.

## Bowls career

McDougall made her senior international debut in 2012 (indoors) and 2013 (outdoors) and has won two senior National titles. In 2015 she won the fours gold medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships and represented Scotland at the 2016 World Outdoor Bowls Championship – Women's Fours.
She was selected as part of the Scottish team for the 2018 Commonwealth Games, on the Gold Coast in Queensland that won a silver medal in the Triples with Kay Moran and Caroline Brown.
In 2019, she won the fours bronze medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships and in 2020, she was selected for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Australia but the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2023, she was selected as part of the team to represent Scotland at the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. She participated in the women's triples and the women's fours events. In the fours, her team won the bronze medal.
# Eyob Faniel

Eyob Ghebrehiwet Faniel (born 26 November 1992) is an Italian long-distance runner who won a silver medal at the 2018 Mediterranean Games. He is a former national record holder in the marathon with a time of 2:07:19, set on 23 February 2020, at the 2020 Seville Marathon. He finished 20th at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in the Marathon.

## Biography

Faniel came to Italy in 2004, he was naturalized in 2015 at 23.
In 2017, he won the Venice Marathon when its top runners were mistakenly diverted from the main course by the marathon's staff.
In 2019, he competed in the men's marathon at the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. He finished in 15th place.
In November 2021, he finished in 3rd place in the 2021 New York City Marathon with a time of 2:09:52.

## National records

* Half marathon: 1:00:07 ( Siena, 28 February 2021) - former holder
* Marathon: 2:07:19 ( Seville, 23 February 2020) - former holder

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | Notes |
| 2017 | Venice Marathon | Venice | 1st | Marathon | 2:12:16 | |
| 2018 | World Half Marathon Championships | Valencia | 37th | Half marathon | 1:02:37 | PB |
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona | 2nd | Half marathon | 1:04.07 | |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin | 5th | Marathon | 2:12:43 | SB |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin | 1st | Marathon Cup | 6:40:48 | |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha | 15th | Marathon | 2:13:57 | SB |
| 2021 | New York City Marathon | New York City | 3rd | Marathon | 2:09:52 | |

## Personal bests

* Half marathon: 1:00:07, Siena, 26 January 2020
* Marathon: 2:07:09, Seville, 18 February 2024
# Iron Gate Square

Iron Gate Square (Plac Żelaznej Bramy) is a large open space in the city center of Warsaw. The square took its name from a large iron gate that once secured the western boundary of the Saxon Garden.

## History

In the 17th century, the area to the west of Warsaw's Old Town was being parceled out and rapidly built up. It was there that the widow of Jan Wielopolski founded a small town (jurydyka) named Wielopole after her late husband. The town was centered on a small market place dubbed Targowica Wielopolska, "Wielopole Market Place." Though the town was small and poor, it was probably designed by Tylman van Gameren, one of the most renowned architects of the age. The town bordered another small market town, Mirów. In the 18th century, the mighty Radziwiłł family built a palace there. The structure was later bought and expanded by the Lubomirski family, which gave their name to the palace. About the time the palace was built, the town began to prosper.
Under King Augustus II the Strong, the area was completely rebuilt. As August was obsessed with the idea of a "Saxon Axis," he decided to demolish the poor wooden houses in the area and incorporate the market place into the city of Warsaw. The Lubomirski Palace was also to be demolished, as it was constructed some 30 degrees off the axis. However, the plan had to be called off due to financial difficulties and the eventual death of the monarch. Nevertheless, the area continued growing thanks to both the palace and the local market place. It was there that the first permanent coffee house in Warsaw was opened in 1759. It was also there, in the market place, that six large barracks of the Royal Horse Guard were built.
The barracks were demolished by the Russians in the 19th century. In their place a new, smaller square was created. It inherited the name "Plac Mirowski," after the village of Mirów that once stood there. Between 1899 and 1901, two large markets were built there.
The entire area, excluding the two markets, was completely demolished by the Germans in the aftermath of the 1944 Warsaw Uprising. After the war, the Saxon Garden was delimited on the west, and the place of the former iron gate is now occupied by a street. The Lubomirski Palace was partially rebuilt, but was rotated some 30 degrees to conform to the Saxon Axis. In the 1960s, under Władysław Gomułka, the former square was built up with large apartment blocks. Even though the square no longer exists, the new buildings retain "Iron-Gate Square" addresses.
# Middle Peak (Colorado)

Middle Peak is a high and prominent mountain summit in the San Miguel Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 13,306-foot (4,056 m) peak is located in the Lizard Head Wilderness, 17.1 miles (27.6 km) west-southwest (bearing 250°) of the Town of Telluride, Colorado, United States, on the drainage divide separating San Juan National Forest and Dolores County from Uncompahgre National Forest and San Miguel County.

## Topographic prominence

Neighboring Dolores Peak on the same drainage divide may be higher than Middle Peak. If this is the case, Dolores Peak would be the more topographically prominent of the two summits.

## Historical names

* Dolores Peak
* Middle Peak