OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# W. W. Anderson

W. W. "Plughat" Anderson (August 19, 1845—?) was an American attorney. He is best known for representing Alfred Packer in his trial for murder, and for attempting to shoot Harry Heye Tammen and Frederick Gilmer Bonfils of The Denver Post after employee reporter Polly Pry accused his client of cannibalism.

## Early life and education

Anderson was born August 19, 1845, in Fredericksburg, Virginia. He graduated from Bethany College in West Virginia. When he was young, he moved to Louisiana, Missouri. While living there, he was admitted to The Missouri Bar and became a lawyer in 1869. He married Cornelia E. Van Horn in December 1872, and they had three children together. He became a district attorney and financial accountant. He also served on the town council, and became mayor. In 1888, he was removed from the town and was forced to move to Denver, Colorado.
In 1899, While living in Denver, Colorado, Anderson was admitted to the Colorado Bar Association. Anderson was also a member of the Masonic bodies.

## The Denver Post shooting

In 1900, Anderson was representing Alfred Packer in his trial for murder. Amidst the trial, The Denver Post reporter Polly Pry wrote an article on the case, accusing Packer of cannibalism. In response, Anderson went to the headquarters of The Denver Post with a gun, and shot the two publishers; Harry Heye Tammen in the arm, and Frederick Gilmer Bonfils in the neck twice. Tammen only survived the shooting because Pry stalled Anderson until the police arrived. Anderson was released from police custody and acquitted of his crimes due to habeas corpus.
# Da sola/In the Night

"Da sola/In the Night" is a 2018 song by musical duo Takagi & Ketra, with featured vocals by Italian singers Tommaso Paradiso and Elisa. Written by Takagi & Ketra, Paradiso and Davide Petrella, it was released by Sony Music on 12 January 2018.
The song peaked at number 12 in the Italian singles chart and was certified platinum in Italy.

## Music video

A music video of "Da sola/In the Night", directed by Gaetano Morbioli, was released on 15 January 2018 via the YouTube channel of Takagi & Ketra.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Da sola/In the Night" :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 12 |
| Italy (EarOne Airplay) | 3 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Da sola/In the Night" :
| Chart (2018) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 76 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Uranium (Caria)

Uranium or Ouranion (Ancient Greek: Οὐράνιον) was a town of ancient Caria, on the Bodrum Peninsula. Uranium was a polis (city-state) and a member of the Delian League. Uranium appears in the Athenian tribute lists and paid an annual tribute of 17 drachmae, 1 obol.
Its site was associated with Burgaz, on a hill NW of Geriş village, Bodrum, Asiatic Turkey. Two Hellenistic inscriptions published in 1992, however, seem to place the city on Dikmendag, a coastal mountain about 7 km west of Ören.
# List of ambassadors of Germany to Brazil

The list of German ambassadors in Brazil contains the highest-ranking representatives of the North German Confederation, the German Empire and the Federal Republic of Germany in Brazil.

## History

As early as 1867, the North German Confederation had sent a representative for diplomatic affairs to Brazil. This post was then taken over by accredited diplomats from the German Empire, the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich until the representation in Rio de Janeiro was converted into a full-fledged embassy in 1937. With the establishment of Brasília as the new capital, the German embassy also moved there in 1970.

## North German Confederation/German Empire

| Name | Term Start | Term End | Notes |
| Julius de Saint-Pierre | 1867 | 1871 | Minister-resident of the North German Confederation |
| Eberhard zu Solms-Sonnenwalde | 1872 | 1873 | Minister-resident of the German Empire |
| Xaver Uebel | 1874 | 1877 | Chargé d'affaires |
| Heinrich von Beust | 1877 | 1879 | |
| Rudolf Friedrich Le Maistre | 1879 | 1886 | |
| Otto Magnus von Dönhoff | 1886 | 1892 | |
| Heinrich Graf von Luxburg | 1892 | 1894 | Chargé d'affaires |
| Friedrich Richard Krauel | 1894 | 1898 | |
| Emmerich von Arco-Valley | 1898 | 1900 | |
| Karl Georg von Treutler | 1901 | 1907 | |
| Franz von Reichenau | 1907 | 1908 | |
| Emmerich von Arco-Valley | 1909 | 1909 | |
| Christian Gustav Michahelles | 1910 | 1913 | |
| Adolf Pauli | 1913 | 1917 | |
| Georg Alfred Plehn | 1920 | 1925 | |
| Hubert Knipping | 1925 | 1932 | |
| Arthur Schmidt-Elskop | 1933 | 1937 | Envoy |
| Karl Ritter | 1937 | 1938 | |
| Curt Max Prüfer | 1939 | 1942 | |

## Federal Republic of Germany

| Name | Term Start | Term End | Notes |
| Fritz Oellers | 1951 | 1956 | |
| Carl Werner Dankwort | 1956 | 1958 | |
| Gebhardt von Walther | 1958 | 1959 | |
| Herbert Dittmann | 1959 | 1962 | |
| Gebhard Seelos | 1962 | 1966 | |
| Ehrenfried von Holleben | 1966 | 1971 | Last German ambassador in Rio |
| Karl Hermann Knoke | 1971 | 1974 | First ambassador in the new capital Brasília |
| Horst Röding | 1974 | 1977 | |
| Hansjörg Kastl | 1977 | 1980 | |
| Franz Jochen Schoeller | 1980 | 1983 | |
| Walter Gorenflos | 1984 | 1987 | |
| Heinz Dittmann | 1987 | 1990 | |
| Theodor Wallau | 1991 | 1993 | |
| Herbert Limmer | 1993 | 1995 | |
| Claus-Jürgen Duisberg | 1995 | 1999 | |
| Hans-Bodo Bertram | 1999 | 2001 | |
| Uwe Kaestner | 2001 | 2004 | |
| Friedrich Prot von Kunow | 2004 | 2009 | |
| Wilfried Grolig | 2010 | 2014 | |
| Dirk Brengelmann | 2014 | 2016 | |
| Georg Witschel | 2016 | 2020 | |
| Heiko Thoms | 2020 | 2023 | |
| Bettina Cadenbach | 2023 | Present | |
# Jack Lund Schofield

Jack Lund Schofield (April 25, 1923 – March 13, 2015) was an American politician, educator, and businessman.

## Background

Born in Douglas, Arizona, Schofield graduated from Las Vegas High School in 1941. He then served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II and was a pilot. Schofield also served in the Korea War. Schofield then served in the Nevada Assembly from 1971 to 1975 and was a Democrat and later served in the Nevada State Senate from 1975 to 1979. He was an alumnus of the University of Utah and University of Nevada, Reno, and University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Schofield was a general contractor and builder, developer, and educator in Las Vegas, Nevada. He went on to have a middle school named after him in 2001, for his 40 years of service in the Clark County School District (CCSD).
# Miss International 1967

Miss International 1967, the 7th Miss International pageant, was held on April 29, 1967 at the Long Beach Municipal Auditorium, Long Beach, California, United States. 46 contestants competed for the pageant. Finally, Mirta Massa from Argentina was crowned as Miss International 1967 by outgoing titleholder, Ingrid Finger from Germany.

## 1966 Cancellation

When Ingrid Finger was crowned as Miss International 1965, the city of Long Beach had decided to discontinue the pageant permanently, due to its competition Miss Universe being popular in the country (before it was staged in this city from 1952-1959, before moving to Miami Beach, Florida in 1960). However, the pageant organizers decided to continue the pageant due to increase in tourism and marking Finger the longest Miss International titleholder for 1 year and 8 months. The city of Long Beach would host the Miss International pageant once more in 1971.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss International 1967 | Argentina – Mirta Massa |
| 1st Runner-up | Israel – Yaffa Sharir |
| 2nd Runner-up | United States – Pamela Elfast |
| 3rd Runner-up | Peru – Martha Quimper Suárez |
| 4th Runner-up | Hong Kong – Gisella Ma Ka-Wai |
| Top 15 | Austria – Angelika Aichberger  Brazil – Virginia Barbosa de Souza  England – Sonia Gail Ross  Finland – Terttu Helena Ronkanen  Guam – Margaret Glover  Italy – Gilda Giuffrida  Japan – Hiroko Sasaki  Sweden – Gunilla Sundberg  Switzerland – Ursula Isler  Yugoslavia – Slavenka Veselinovic |

## Contestants

* Argentina - Mirta Teresita Massa
* Australia - Margaret Rohan
* Austria - Angelika Aichberger
* Belgium - Eliane Lambrechts
* Bolivia - Maria Cristina Ibáñez Brown
* Brazil - Virginia Barbosa de Souza
* Canada - Marjorie Anne Schofield
* Ceylon - Pearl Nazaria Cooray
* Colombia - Marta Lucia Guzmán Perdomo
* Denmark - Susan Kristensen
* Dominican Republic - Vivien Susana Estrella Cevallos
* Ecuador - Laura "Laurita" Elena Baquero Palacios
* England - Sonia Gail Ross
* Finland - Terttu Helena Ronkanen
* France - Martine Grateau
* Germany - Renate Schmale
* Greece - Nagia Galakouti
* Guam - Margaret Frances Glover
* Holland - Sandrina Van Senus
* Hong Kong - Gisella Ma Ka-Wai
* Iceland - Kolbrun Einarsdóttir
* Ireland - Sonya Mullan
* Israel - Yaffa Sharir
* Italy - Gilda Giuffrida
* Japan - Hiroko Sasaki
* South Korea - Jin Hyun-soo
* Luxembourg - Danielle Wagner
* Malaysia - Marjorie Rongsank
* Mexico - Rebeca Morraza Caldera
* New Zealand - Kaye Evon Forster
* Nicaragua - Milagros Argüello
* Peru - Martha Quimper Suárez
* Philippines - Margarita "Marite" Lebumfacil Romualdez
* Puerto Rico - Maria Felisa Seda
* Scotland - Marlene McFadyn
* Singapore - Angela Attias
* South Africa - Dawn Duff-Gray
* Spain - Amparo Ruiz
* Sweden - Gunilla Ebba Margret Sundberg
* Switzerland - Ursula "Uschy" Isler
* Tahiti - Sonia Agnieray
* Uruguay - Raquel Erlich
* United States - Pamela Elfast
* Venezuela - Cecilia Picón-Febres
* Wales - Dawn Sullivan
* Yugoslavia - Slavenka Veselinovic
# Chilodus punctatus

Chilodus punctatus, known as the spotted headstander or pearl headstander, is a headstander, a type of fish, in the genus Chilodus. The spotted headstander has a body that extends grayish and green colors over his body and sets off the colors with rows of brown specks.
This fish is given the name due to its distinctive head-down swimming position (at 45°). These fish usually remain in the shade, emerging to feed.

## Distribution

Chilodus punctatus is widespread in northeastern South America and in the Loreto region in Peru; up to 7 cm. Typical representative of the Curimatidae, which are among the barbary tetra. The body is moderately elongated, the back slightly raised. The mouth is small, slightly upward, with a thick upper lip. The fish is a headstand, delicate gray to brown, the throat and belly are silver-colored. From the mouth tip over the eye to the middle of the base of the caudal fin an extending black longitudinal band.

## Aquarium care

At best they are kept as a group of three or four. These fishes are peaceful community fishes. The water should be reasonably soft and also slightly acidic. The temperature of the water should be around 26 °C (80 °F). The light should be kept subdued. Provide also places where it can shelter.
The parents should be removed after spawning among the roots of floating plants. The fish will lay around 200 eggs. Fry swim head-down from birth. They can be given brine shrimp as first food.
It eats vegetables, small live foods (like Daphnia), and flake foods.
# 81st Group Army

The 81st Group Army (Chinese: 第八十一集团军; pinyin: Dì Bāshíyī Jítuánjūn), Unit 31675, formerly the 65th Group Army, is a military formation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF). The 81st Group Army is one of thirteen total group armies of the PLAGF, the largest echelon of ground forces in the People's Republic of China, and one of three assigned to the nation's Central Theater Command.

## History

The 65th Group Army traces its lineage to its original incarnation, the 5th Column of the North China Field Army established sometime around 1946. It was initially composed of three brigades, the 13th, 14th, and 15th. In 1949 the unit was reorganized and redesignated as the 65th Army under the command of Hsiao Ying-t'ang. In 1949 the 65th Army was composed of the 193rd, 194th and 195th Divisions.
The 65th Army was deployed to Korea in 1951. Following the Korean War the 65th Army was redeployed to Hebei in 1953.
In October 1960, the 195th Army Division, except its 575th Artillery Regiment, were transferred to the Engineer Troops and reorganized as 102nd Engineer District Command.
Formed in 1969, the 195th Division (Second Formation) was disbanded in 1985.
In May 1989, the 65th Army’s 193rd and 194th Infantry Divisions along with the 3rd Reserved Division were deployed to Beijing to enforce martial law and suppress the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.
In 2002, the formation's ID number was changed from 50156 to 66455.

## Organization

The 81st Group Army is composed of:
* 7th Heavy Combined Arms Brigade [zh]
* 70th Light Combined Arms Brigade [zh]
* 162th Medium Combined Arms Brigade [zh]
* 189th Medium Combined Arms Brigade [zh]
* 194th Heavy Combined Arms Brigade [zh]
* 195th Heavy Combined Arms Brigade [zh]
* 81st Special Operations Brigade
* 81st Army Aviation Brigade
* 81st Artillery Brigade [zh]
* 81st Air Defense Brigade
* 81st Engineering and Chemical Defense Brigade
* 81st Service Support Brigade
# Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis

Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis may refer to:
* Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis (1755–1810), daughter of Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Princess Maria Henriette Josepha of Fürstenberg-Stühlingen
* Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis (1794–1874), daughter of Karl Alexander, 5th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
* Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis (born 1980), daughter of Johannes, 11th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and Countess Mariae Gloria of Schönburg-Glauchau
# Copa Rio Grande do Sul de Futebol Sub-20

The Copa Rio Grande do Sul de Futebol Sub-20 (or Rio Grande do Sul Under-20 Football Cup, in English) is a cup competition played by Brazilian under-20 football teams.

## List of champions

Copa Rio Grande do Sul de Futebol Sub-20 winners :
| Final | Winner | Score | Runner-up |
| 2006 | Internacional | 4–0 | Grêmio |
| 2007 | Cruzeiro | 1–0 | Internacional |
| 2008 | Grêmio | 2–1 | Sport |
| 2009 | Grêmio | 1–0 | Atlético Mineiro |
| 2010 | Cruzeiro | 0–0 (4–2 p) | Palmeiras |
| 2011 | América Mineiro | 2–1 | Fluminense |
| 2012 | Cruzeiro | 2–1 | Internacional |
| 2013 | Internacional | 2–0 | Palmeiras |
| 2014 | Corinthians | 1–0 | Atlético Paranaense |
| 2015 | São Paulo | 3–1 | Atlético Mineiro |
| 2016 | São Paulo | 2–2 (5–3 p) | Botafogo |
| 2017 | São Paulo | 4–3 | Palmeiras |
| 2018 | Palmeiras | 1–1 (4–3 p) | São Paulo |
| 2019 | Grêmio | 1–0 | Vasco da Gama |

## Titles by team

| Club | Titles | Years Won |
| Cruzeiro | 3 | 2007, 2010, 2012 |
| Grêmio | 3 | 2008, 2009, 2019 |
| São Paulo | 3 | 2015, 2016, 2017 |
| Internacional | 2 | 2006, 2013 |
| América Mineiro | 1 | 2011 |
| Corinthians | 1 | 2014 |
| Palmeiras | 1 | 2018 |

## Titles by state

| State | Titles |
| Rio Grande do Sul | 5 |
| São Paulo | 5 |
| Minas Gerais | 4 |
# Future technology

Future technology-related topics include:
* Emerging technologies, technologies that are perceived as capable of changing the status quo
* Futures studies (also called futurology), the study of postulating possible, probable, and preferable futures and the worldviews and myths that underlie them
* Hypothetical technology, technology that does not exist yet, but that could exist in the future
* Technology forecasting, attempts to predict the future characteristics of useful technological machines, procedures or techniques
# Robert Fernandez (cricketer)

Robert Fernandez (born 29 September 1986) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Kerala.
# 2d Landing Support Battalion

2d Landing Support Battalion (2d LSB) was a logistics battalion in the United States Marine Corps that supports distributed maritime operations and expeditionary advanced base operations. The unit was based out of Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina and fell under the command of the 2nd Marine Logistics Group (2d MLG) and the II Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF).

## Mission

Provide throughput support for II Marine Expeditionary Force and other Marine Air-Ground Task Force operations in order to enable the distribution of equipment, personnel, and supplies by air, ground, and sea.

## Table of organization

* Headquarters and Service Company.
* Landing Support Company
* Beach and Terminal Operations Company
* Landing Support Equipment Company

## History

The battalion was originally commissioned during World War II as Shore Party Detachment, 2nd Marine Division on November 17, 1941.

## Unit awards

A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. Awards and decorations of the United States Armed Forces have different categories: i.e. Service, Campaign, Unit, and Valor. 2d LSB has been presented with the following awards:
# John Gregovich

John Gregovich (1847 – May 14, 1912) was a Serbian American merchant and Nevada Senator in the late 19th century. A member of the Silver Party during his tenure as senator, Gregovich later helped take on the cases of various Serbian immigrants living in Tonopah after a mine fire in 1911.
He was stabbed to death on May 14, 1912, by fellow immigrant Andriza Mircovich, who remains the only person executed by firing squad in the state of Nevada.
His house in Tonopah, the John Gregovich House, is a historic home listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Natalia Zdebskaya

Natalia Zdebskaya (Ukrainian: Наталiя Здебська, romanized: Nataliya Zdebska; born 16 August 1986) is a Ukrainian chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM, 2004).

## Chess career

Zdebskaya repeatedly represented Ukraine at the European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships in different age groups, where she won three medals: silver (in 2003, at the World Youth Chess Championship in the U18 girls age group) and two bronze (in 2000, at the European Youth Chess Championship in the U14 girls age group, and in 2001, at the European Youth Chess Championship in the U16 girls age group).
She is winner of many international women's chess tournaments, including Sevastopol (2000), Kharkiv (2003), Lyudmila Rudenko memorial in Saint Petersburg (2005), Chișinău (2005), Elisaveta Bykova memorial in Vladimir (2006, 2007). She twice won medals in Ukrainian women's chess championships: silver (2005) and bronze (2006).
Zdebskaya played for Ukraine in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
* In 2008, at second board in the 38th Chess Olympiad (women) in Dresden (+6, =2, -0) and won team silver medal and individual gold medal.
She played for Ukraine in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 2009, at reserve board in the 8th European Team Chess Championship (women) in Novi Sad (+1, =4, -2) and won team bronze medal.
Zdebskaya played for Ukraine in the World Team Chess Championship:
* In 2009, at reserve board in the 2nd Women's World Team Chess Championship 2009 in Ningbo (+2, =5, -0) and won team and individual bronze medals.
In 2002, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title and received the FIDE Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title two years later.
Since 2011, she rarely participated in chess tournaments.

## Personal life

She married Ukrainian chess grandmaster Yuri Drozdovskij in 2009.
# Robert Carstairs Reid

Robert Carstairs Reid (6 December 1845–4 March 1894) was a 19th-century Scottish civil engineer. He specialised in harbour works and water supply.

## Life

He was born in Kettle, Fife on 6 December 1845, the second son of Amelia Carstairs (1818-1890) and her husband, Rev William Reid (1810-1884) the local minister.
He was educated at the Edinburgh Institution then studied civil engineering at the University of Edinburgh before joining the office of James Leslie. His first major project was Thornhill Waterworks. He then did various surveys before working on the Lintrathen Extension to Dundee's Waterworks and the Moorfoot Extension to Edinburgh's Waterworks.
In 1881 he became a partner with his friend, creating J & A Leslie & Reid, engineers. Their main work was upgrading Paisley's water supply.
He died at home, 60 Palmerston Place in Edinburgh's West End on 4 March 1894. He is buried in Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh. The grave lies on the south side of the south-west spur.

## Family

In 1875 he married Charlotte Leslie (1846-1935) sister of his schoolfriend and later business partner Alexander Leslie. Their children included William Carstairs Reid FRSE (d.1937).
# Stanedge Pole

Stanedge Pole also known as Stanage Pole (grid reference SK2468784429) is a landmark on Hallam Moors close to Stanage Edge in South Yorkshire, England. Standing at a height of 438 metres (1,437 feet), it marks the border between Derbyshire and South Yorkshire and can be seen for several miles around.
A pole has stood on the site since at least 1550. Many initials have been carved into the rock that supports it, and five can be identified as initials of the parish road surveyors who renewed the pole when needed. "T.C. 1550", "H.W. 1581", "T.M. 1631", "H.H. 1697" and "F.N. 1740" are the marks of the parish surveyors and the date the pole was renewed. The pole is a way marker on a medieval packhorse road known as the Long Causeway or Long Causey which runs west from Sheffield. It was used for centuries as a boundary marker between the parishes of Sheffield, Hathersage and Ecclesfield. Although it is widely believed the Long Causeway follows the line of a Roman road that ran from Templeborough Roman fort to the fort at Navio (Brough-on-Noe), archaeologists have cast doubt on this. There is some suggestion that the pole also marks the old boundary between Mercia and Northumberland.
The top part of the pole was removed on Friday, 27 February 2015. A spokesperson for the Peak District National Park explained that "the wood on the top half of the pole was rotten and therefore a health and safety risk to the public. We had no choice but to make the pole safe by cutting off the top part.”
On 17 April 2016 a group of people with an interest in the pole and surrounding environment, including the Peak District National Park Authority and the British Mountaineering Council, erected a new pole at the site to mark the 65th anniversary of the creation of the Peak District National Park. Support for the renewal also came from the Hope Cement Works, The Durham Foundry (Sheffield) Ltd, The Cutler's Company, Sheffield Clarion Ramblers and some public subscriptions. The new pole is formed from a locally felled larch tree, with a frame made by Hope Cement Works, and a base cast in Sheffield. The base is cast from ductile iron and has information cast into it (see photograph).