OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaleidoscope (British TV series)

Kaleidoscope was a British television programme, transmitted on BBC Television Service from 1946 until 1953. A light entertainment show, it was one of the most popular programmes of the immediate post-war era.
The first episode was transmitted on 22 November 1946; thereafter, it was usually transmitted at 8:30pm on Friday evenings. Initially, it was a thirty-minute broadcast airing every other week, alternating with the early sitcom Pinwright's Progress, but later in its run, the episodes increased to one hour.
The programme had a variety of different features, including 'Collector's Corner,' in which antiques expert Iris Brooke would show various items of interest; 'Word Play,' a charades game performed by young actors and actresses from the Rank Organisation's "Company of Youth," also known as the "Charm School;" the 'Memory Man' (Leslie Welch) and 'Be Your Own Detective,' a series of short thrillers designed to test the viewers' powers of observation, written by Mileson Horton in a similar style to his earlier series Telecrime. There were also various comedy sketches – Tony Hancock had his first regular television role on the programme, appearing for four episodes in 1951.
Kaleidoscope was transmitted live from the BBC's studios at Alexandra Palace. McDonald Hobley acted as the presenter, and it was initially produced by John Irwin. The final episode was shown on 26 June 1953.
A similar show was also produced in New Zealand by TVNZ in the 1980s.
# U.S.–China Agreement on Cooperation in Science and Technology

The U.S.–China Agreement on Cooperation in Science and Technology (中美科技合作协定) is a landmark scientific cooperation agreement between the Government of the United States and the Government of the People's Republic of China, signed by Jimmy Carter and Deng Xiaoping on January 31, 1979. It was the first accord signed between the United States and China, in the same month as the formal establishment of bilateral diplomatic relations on January 1, 1979.
The agreement was extended for the first time on January 19, 2011. It was amended and extended for five years in September 2018. On December 13, 2024, the governments of the two countries agreed to amend the original agreement and extend it for five years counting from August 27, 2024.
# François-Antoine Pécaudy de Contrecœur

François-Antoine Pécaudy de Contrecœur (French pronunciation:; c. 1676 – July 2, 1743) was a military man by career (Carignan-Salières Regiment) and had inherited the seigneury of Contrecœur from his father, Antoine Pécaudy de Contrecœur. His son, Claude-Pierre Pécaudy de Contrecœur was an officer in French colonial forces and a key figure in the French and Indian War.
François-Antoine Pécaudy was part of many important military campaigns. They included Governor Frontenac's against the Onondagas and Oneidas in 1696.
Pécaudy de Contrecœur became a knight of the order of Saint-Louis in 1738. He mapped of Lake Champlain and, in October 1741, he was placed in command of Fort Saint Frédéric south of the lake. In the spring of 1743, he was replaced by Bécart de Granville.
# Joe McCahey

Joseph M. McCahey (May 11, 1888 – March 13, 1917) was an American champion jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing who won a national riding title in 1914.
Joe McCahey began his career as a stableboy and jockey in training for an up-and-coming young trainer named Jim Fitzsimmons who loaned him to stable owner and trainer Tom Mannix to ride in Louisiana and Florida during the winter. When Mannix died in the fall of 1910 Fitzsimmons began giving McCahey more rides and loaning him to other top level trainers such as T. J. Healey.
In 1913 McCahey finished second in wins nationally behind Merritt Buxton and the following year when he led the nation in earnings he finished second in wins nationally behind John McTaggart. In 1915, health problems forced McCahey to reduce his number of mounts by more than 25% but still had a impressive win to start rate of 18%. A September 10, 1915 article in the New York Times referred to McCahey as "one of the foremost jockeys on the American turf" and someone "often referred to as the Hans Wagner of the turf".
Failing health forced McCahey to retire in 1916 after a limited number of mounts and in March 1917 he died at age 28 from tuberculosis. In their post-mortem review of his career, the Daily Racing Form wrote that throughout his career McCahey "was an honest, upright sportsman."
# Sandra Bernal

Sandra Bernal (born 9 July 1999) is a Polish sports shooter. She competed in the women's trap event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Arapera Royal Tangaere

Arapera Royal Tangaere CNZM (born 1950) is a New Zealand early childhood education leader and advocate for the Māori language. She has worked in early childhood education for more than forty years. In 2022 Royal Tangaere was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to Māori and education.

## Early life and education

Royal Tangaere is Māori, and affiliates to Te Arawa, Ngāti Raukawa and Kai Tahu iwi.
Royal Tangaere has a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Otago, and a Diploma in Teaching and a Master of Arts from the University of Auckland. She completed a PhD titled Te Hokinga ki te ukaipoa: A socio-cultural construction of Māori language development: Kōhanga Reo and home at the University of Auckland in 2012. Royal Tangaere also completed the Te Tohu Mātauranga Whakapakari Tino Rangatiratanga o Te Kōhanga Reo professional degree in 2019.

## Career

Royal Tangaere began her involvement with early childhood education in 1975. In 1982 she became involved with the Te Kōhanga Reo National Trust. Kōhanga reo are early childhood programmes that provide education to children up to the age of 6 years in a Māori language environment. Royal Tangaere was the Te Kōhanga Reo National Trust National Advisor and manager for 26 years, developing the curriculum for kōhanga reo and overseeing teaching qualifications. Royal Tangaere has conducted research to enable parent-led early childhood education to be better supported by the Ministry of Education.

## Honours and awards

In 1996 Royal Tangaere was awarded the Herbison Lecture by the New Zealand Association for Research in Education. In the 2022 New Year Honours Royal Tangaere was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to Māori and education.

## Selected works

* Arapera Royal Tangaere; Stuart McNaughton (14 March 2014). "From preschool to home: processes of generalisation in language acquisition from an indigenous language recovery programme". International Journal of Early Years Education. 2 (1): 23–40. doi:10.1080/09669760.2003.10807104. ISSN 0966-9760. Wikidata Q113278475.
* Arapera Royal Tangaere; Stuart McNaughton (18 December 2010). "From preschool to home: processes of generalisation in language acquisition from an indigenous language recovery programme". International Journal of Early Years Education. 2 (1): 23–40. doi:10.1080/0966976940020104A. ISSN 0966-9760. Wikidata Q113278467.
* Mitchell, Linda; Royal-Tangaere, Arapera; Mara, Diane; Wylie, Cathie (2006). Quality in parent/whänau-led services: Summary Report (Research Report). NZCER.
# Jim Gettys

Jim Gettys (born 15 October 1953) is an American computer programmer.

## Activity

Gettys worked at DEC's Cambridge Research Laboratory.
He is one of the original developers of the X Window System at MIT and worked on it again with X.Org, where he served on the board of directors.
Until January 2009, he was the Vice President of Software at the One Laptop per Child project, working on the software for the OLPC XO-1.
From 2009 through 2014, he worked at Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs.
Gettys was the co-founder of the group investigating bufferbloat and the effect it has on the performance of the Internet. He was a core member of the group from 2010 to 2017, concluding with his publication of "The Blind Man and the Elephant", calling for the wide adoption of fair queuing and active queue management techniques across the Internet, particularly RFC8290.
He served on the GNOME foundation board of directors.
He worked at the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and was the editor of the HTTP/1.1 specification in the Internet Engineering Task Force through draft standard.
Gettys helped establish the handhelds.org community, from which the development of Linux on handheld devices can be traced.
One of his main goals at OLPC was to review and overhaul much of standard Linux software, in order to make it run faster and consume less memory and power. In this context, he has pointed out a common fallacy among programmers today: that storing computed values in memory is preferable to recomputing those values later. This, he claims, is often false on current hardware, given fast CPUs and the long time it takes to recover from a potential cache miss.
He holds a BSc degree from MIT in Earth and Planetary Sciences (course 12 — EAPS).

## Awards

He won the 1997 Internet Plumber of the Year award on behalf of the group who worked on HTTP/1.1.
Gettys is one of the keepers of the Flame (USENIX's 1999 Lifetime Achievement Award) on behalf of The X Window System Community at Large.
# Baliram Sirskar

Baliram Bhagwan Sirskar is a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He represents the Balapur Assembly Constituency. He belongs to the BJP.
# Anglicanism in Norway

Anglican congregations in Norway (Norwegian: Den anglikanske kirke i Norge) is a Protestant free church in Norway with a total official membership of 1,500 people in 2009 in 4 congregations, in Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim and Stavanger.
Peter Hogarth, who had served for some years as the resident priest in Stavanger, also serving Bergen, was arrested and sentenced to six months in prison in 2019 for possession of images of child abuse
# Aleksandr Novikov (singer)

Aleksandr Vasilyevich Novikov (Russian: Александр Васильевич Новиков; born October 31, 1953) is a Soviet and Russian author and performer of songs in the genre of Russian chanson, artistic director of the Yekaterinburg Variety Theatre.
During the creative activity of Aleksandr Novikov wrote over three hundred songs.
His discography currently consists of 20 numbered albums, 10 albums with recordings of concerts, 8 DVDs. Since 2002 published book Kolokolnya (a collection of poems and songs).
Novikov is the winner of the national award Ovation in the nomination Urban Romance (1995), repeated winner of the Chanson of the Year.
# GOES-G

GOES-G was a weather satellite to be operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The satellite was designed to sense and monitor meteorological conditions from a geostationary orbit, intended to replace GOES-5 and provide continuous vertical profiles of atmospheric temperature and moisture. It was lost due to the launch failure of a Delta 3914 rocket on 3 May 1986.

## Launch

Launch occurred on May 3, 1986 at 22:18 GMT, aboard Delta 178, the first NASA launch following the Challenger disaster. Seventy-one seconds into the flight, the first stage RS-27 engine shut down prematurely due to an electrical fault, and the rocket was destroyed by range safety.
# Julius Schulte-Frohlinde

Julius Schulte-Frohlinde (1894 - 1968) was one of Adolf Hitler's architects.

## Life

Schulte-Frohlinde was trained by Paul Bonatz and was part of his Stuttgart school. On the recommendation of Albert Speer, in 1934 Schulte-Frohlinde went to work under Robert Ley's German Labour Front (popularly known as the DAF, an abbreviation for Deutsche Arbeitsfront). The architect was named as the architect-director of the Schönheit der Arbeit (SdA, "Beauty of Work"), a DAF suborganization tasked to make workplaces more enticing to workers.
Schulte-Frohlinde developed and ran his own building department within the SdA beginning in 1936, and worked directly for the National Socialist government until its collapse in 1945, constructing DAF administration buildings, training schools, and helping to plan the Kraft durch Freude seaside resort called Prora on the German island of Rügen. The architect was openly anti-Semitic and unmistakably aligned with the goals and methods of the Nazis.
After 1945 Schulte-Frohlinde retreated to his hometown Bremen. In 1952 he became involved in the reconstruction of Stuttgart and withstood criticism from Bernhard Pfau, among others, for his political history and National Socialist aesthetics.
On the role of architecture in the reconquered east by the Nazis Schulte-Frohline wrote:
    "We are fighting for Germany, for the maintenance and recovery of the soul of our people, which is mirrored most visibly in our craft and architectural culture (Gr Kultur)."

## Sources

* Werner Durth: Deutsche Architekten. Biographische Verflechtungen 1900–1970. Vieweg, Braunschweig u. a. 1986, ISBN 3-528-08705-6 (new edition Krämer, Stuttgart/ Zürich 2001, ISBN 3-7828-1141-0)
* Michael Flagmeyer: Die Architekturen der deutschen Arbeitsfront. Eine nationalsozialistische Kontrollorganisation als Planungsinstrument. 2 volumes. Braunschweig 2009 (Braunschweig, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2009)
* Michael Grüttner: Biographisches Lexikon zur nationalsozialistischen Wissenschaftspolitik (= Studien zur Wissenschafts- und Universitätsgeschichte. Band 6). Synchron, Heidelberg 2004, ISBN 3-935025-68-8, p. 155
* Herbert Heyne: "Umbau eines Einfamilienhauses in Berlin von Architekt Professor Julius Schulte-Frohlinde". In: Die Kunst. 88, 1943, pp. 124–128
* Anna Teut: Architektur im Dritten Reich. 1933–1945 (= Bauwelt-Fundamente 19, ISSN 0522-5094). Ullstein, Berlin u. a. 1967
# Treaty of Stralsund (1354)

The Treaty of Stralsund, arranged on 12 February 1354, settled border disputes resulting from the wars for Rugian succession between the duchies of Mecklenburg and Pomerania.
# The Princess That Wore a Rabbit-skin Dress

"The Princess That Wore a Rabbit-skin Dress" is an American fairy tale from Kentucky, collected by Marie Campbell in Tales from the Cloud Walking Country, listing her informant as Uncle Tom Dixon.
It is Aarne-Thompson type 510B. Others of this type include Catskin, Cap O' Rushes, Donkeyskin, Allerleirauh, The King who Wished to Marry His Daughter, The She-Bear, Mossycoat, Tattercoats, The Bear and The Princess in the Suit of Leather.

## Synopsis

A king died after his wife gave birth to a girl. The queen remarried, and that husband also died. Then she married a third time, and that husband was so cruel to her that she became ill and died. The last husband wanted to marry her daughter. The daughter's mare told her to ask her stepfather for a dress of silver; with some help from fairies, it took a year and six months. Then she asked for a dress of gold, which took two years and six months, and a dress of diamonds and pearls, which took three years and six months. The mare gave her a dress of rabbit skin, and the princess rode off on her. Some hunters, including a prince, found her and took her to the castle, where they gave her a job in the kitchen. They were rude, saying she needed only the ears to be a rabbit. One day, the mare told her that the prince was going to a party; the mare carried her there and gave her a nut that held the silver dress. The next day, she went in the gold dress; the third, in the dress of diamonds and pearls, and the prince gave her a golden ring. She wore the ring after she took off the dress, and the prince recognized and married her.

## Motifs

This is an unusual variant of type 510B, where the man who wishes to marry her is commonly her actual father. In other variants, such as "Catskin" and "Mossycoat", her father usually threatens to marry the heroine to an unwanted suitor who is not a relative.
# Václav David

Václav David (23 September 1910 – 5 January 1996) was a Czechoslovak politician and diplomat. He was Czechoslovak foreign minister from 31 January 1953 to 8 April 1968. He was also Chairman of the Chamber of People from 1971 to 1986.
# John H. Robinson (Virginia politician, born 1857)

John H. Robinson, Sr. (1857 – December 6, 1932) was an American attorney, politician and educator. A Republican, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1887 to 1888.

## Early life and education

Robinson born in 1857 in Gloucester County, Virginia.
He graduated from Hampton Institute (Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, now Hampton University) in 1876. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1881.

## Career

Robinson was an educator for most of his career and taught school in Elizabeth City and surrounding counties. In 1890 he became Union Street colored school's first principal, located in Hampton and also practiced law.
After retiring from education in 1917, he was a lawyer and board member of The People's Savings and Loan Association and worked in life insurance.

### Politician

A Republican, Robinson was active politics and was elected as secretary for the local Republican nominating committee in 1886. In 1887, he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates representing Elizabeth City, James City, Warwick, and York counties and served one term from 1887 to 1888. He continued to have various roles within the Republican Party and was chairman of the Elizabeth City nominating committee in 1912.

## Personal life

Robinson was married and had 5 children. His son John H. Robinson, Jr., a doctor, died in 1927. Robinson, Sr. died of pneumonia at his home in Hampton on December 6, 1932.
# Lila Sapinsley

Lila Manfield Sapinsley (September 9, 1922 – December 9, 2014) was an American politician.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Sapinsley received her degree in psychology from Wellesley College in 1944. Sapinsley was originally a Democrat. However, in 1964 she created "Democrats for Chafee", an advocacy group for the gubernatorial campaign of Republican John Chafee. After Chafee's victory as governor, she was appointed to the Rhode Island Board of Trustees of Stage Colleges and eventually became its chair. In 1972 she ran for Rhode Island Senate as an Independent and won. Later on, she joined the Republican Party and soon became the first female minority leader of the senate. In the Senate, she worked on women's issues, including opposing strict restrictions on abortion and fighting for the equal treatment for women in obtaining credit. She also sponsored government transparency and ethics legislation.
In 1984, Sapinsley unsuccessfully ran for lieutenant governor, and soon became chairwoman of the Rhode Island Housing and Mortgage Finance Corporation (RIHMFC) a year later. After two years of working to improve the RIHMFC's reputation, she became the commissioner of the Public Utilities Commission, a title she held until her retirement in 1993. Even in retirement, Sapinsley served as a volunteered for the Providence Public Library; for Dorcas Place, a parent literacy center; as a co-chair of Senator John Chafee's campaign for re-election; and as president of the Wellesley College class of 1944.
Sapinsley has served on the board of trustees for the American Civil Liberties Union, Butler Hospital, the Mental Health Association of Rhode Island, Planned Parenthood of Rhode Island, Temple Beth El and the Wellesley Center for Research on Women. Her awards include honorary degrees from the University of Rhode Island, Rhode Island College, and Brown University; she also was given the Legislator of the Year award by the National Conference of Republican Legislators and was the two-time Woman of the Year, according to the Governor's commission on Women. She is an inductee to the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame. Sapinsley died at home in Providence, Rhode Island in December 2014.
# The Worst Idea Ever

The Worst Idea Ever (Finnish: Järjettömän paska idea) is a 2023 Finnish drama film written and directed by Pamela Tola. The film stars Alina Tomnikov and Iina Kuustonen as the leads and follows the story of two friends, Ripe (Tomnikov) and Noora (Kuustonen), who work as video game designers. Other cast members include Chike Ohanwe, Mikko Kauppila, Joanna Haartti, Lotta Lehtikari, Leea Klemola, and Lauri Maijala.
The film premiered in Finland on January 13, 2023. It was produced by Aleksi Bardy and Anniina Leppänen under Helsinki-filmi and Aurora Studios and distributed by Aurora Studios.

## Plot

The story focuses on Ripe and Noora, best friends and colleagues in the video game industry. Their bond and professional lives are tested by personal and professional challenges as they navigate a male-dominated field and their own complex lives.

## Production

The film was produced by Aleksi Bardy and Anniina Leppänen. Salla Luhtala composed the music, Arsen Sarkisiants was the cinematographer, Antti Reikko handled editing, and Kari Kankaanpää served as production designer.
The film's budget was €1.625 million, of which €500,000 was provided by the Finnish Film Foundation. It was shot primarily in the Helsinki area.

## Reception

The Worst Idea Ever received mixed reviews from critics. While some praised the performances and themes, others criticized its uneven pacing and narrative structure. The film was Finland's ninth most-watched movie during its opening weekend, with 4,992 viewers. It attracted a total of 17,086 viewers during its theatrical run.

## Cast

* Alina Tomnikov as Ripe
* Iina Kuustonen as Noora
* Chike Ohanwe as Sampsa
* Mikko Kauppila as Poju
* Lauri Maijala as Juho
* Leea Klemola as Kaija, Ripe's mother
* Joanna Haartti as Elisa
* Lotta Lehtikari as Merituuli
* Kärdo Shiwan as Vishal
# Jama Mosque, Hotan

The Jama Mosque (Chinese: 加买清真寺; pinyin: Jiāmǎi Qīngzhēnsì) is the main mosque in Hotan, Xinjiang, China. It was built in 1870 and its patron is Habibullah Khan, the ruler of the temporary Khotan Khanate.
# Emma Choury

Emma Choury (née Perini 14 April 1916 – 29 November 2001) was a French communist activist and trade unionist from Corsica. She was an officer of the Union of Communist Students and the Union of French Women in the 1930s and 1940s, then became head of the dental surgeons' union in 1949.

## Biography

Born on 14 April 1916, Emma Perini grew up in a family of republican teachers in Ajaccio, Corsica. Her father was a communist sympathiser and a member of the Comité de vigilance des intellectuels antifascistes. The youngest of five children, she had a brother and three sisters, including Danielle Casanova and Renée Perini [fr].
Following in her sisters' footsteps, she studied medicine in Paris and joined the student communist movement. In 1936, she married Maurice Choury [fr], who had been the leader of the Jeunesses Communistes for two years and whom she supported until his death. From 1937, she was active in the dental section of the Federal Union of Students [fr], which became the Union of Communist Students (UEC) in 1939. She sat on the first board of the UEC.
In 1946, she was a board member of the Bordeaux and Corsica section of the Union of French Women, the women's organ of the French Communist Party (PCF) that grew out of the underground women's committees founded by her sister Danielle during the Nazi occupation of France. In 1949, Choury became a dental surgeon and found work in the 5th arrondissement of Paris. She joined the management of the dental surgeons' union.
She died on 29 November 2001 in the 12th arrondissement of Paris. A tribute was paid to her by the PCF, its president Robert Hue and its national secretary Marie-George Buffet. She was buried in the family vault in Piana, Corsica, in the presence of the party's National Council.