OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Klapper

Paul Klapper (July 17, 1885 – March 25, 1952) was a Romanian-born Jewish-American educator from New York.

## Life

Klapper was born on July 17, 1885, in Iași, Romania, the son of Louis Klapper and Rachel Halpern.
Klapper immigrated to America in 1892. He graduated from the City College of New York with an A.B. in 1904 and New York University with a Master of Arts in 1907 and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1909. He also attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1908. He then began teaching at the College of the City of New York School of Education, working as a tutor from 1907 to 1909, an instructor from 1909 to 1914, an assistant professor from 1914 to 1915, an associate professor from 1915 to 1921, and a professor from 1921 to 1922 and from 1931 to 1937. He was also director of the college's summer session from 1917 to 1922. In 1922, he was appointed dean of the school of education. He served as dean until 1937.
In 1937, Klapper became the first president of Queens College. The college developed rapidly under his leadership, and the library was named after him. He retired as president in 1948 and became dean of teacher education of the Board of Higher Education of New York. He was a firm opponent of formal curricula and traditional modes of disciple, and was concerned with raising teachers' economic status and giving them the dignity he felt the profession deserved. His education philosophy and pedagogy theories influenced educational practices in schools across the country. He wrote several publications regarding education.
Klapper was a consultant to the Ford Fund for the Advancement of Education, a visiting professor of the University of Chicago from 1949 to 1950, a trustee of the State University of New York and Brandeis University, a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and a member of the National Education Association, the New York Council of the State Commission Against Discrimination, the New York State Commission on Need for State University, Phi Beta Kappa, and Kappa Delta Pi. In 1911, he married Flora Eydenberg. They had one child, Joseph Thomas.
Klapper died at his home in Flushing, Queens from a heart attack on March 25, 1952.
# TL-1238

TL-1238 (Substance 3393) is an extremely potent carbamate acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. It has been shown to be more potent than the parent compound neostigmine.
# South Central (soundtrack)

South Central (Music from the Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the original soundtrack to Stephen Milburn Anderson's 1992 film South Central. It was released on September 18, 1992 via Hollywood Basic and consisted of a blend of hip hop, R&B and soul music. The album itself did not make it to any Billboard charts, but its single, Classic Example's "It's Alright", has peaked at #68 on the Billboard Hot 100.
# Alquería (company)

Productos Naturales de la Sabana S.A.S., doing business as Alquería, is a Colombian company that produces food, especially dairy products and beverages. Founded between 1958 and 1959, it currently has 7 processing plants and 21 distribution centers throughout the country, making it one of the private companies with the highest purchase of milk and dairy products in Colombia. Alquería is a Spanish term that means "country house", it symbolizes the fresh products that originate from it.
# Guyana at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Guyana competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of three athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.
# Smit sleeve

A Smit sleeve is a disposable indwelling intrauterine tube placed into the cervical internal os to allow easier surgical anatomic localization in cervical cancer. The device is constructed from medical grade polymers and has wing extensions to help it maintain in position to help identify landmarks for future therapy. It can then be imaged by CT or MRI so that targeted brachytherapy can be tailored to the lesion as the malignancy evolves.
# Rancho Orestimba y Las Garzas

Rancho Orestimba y Las Garzas (Meetingplace and the Herons) was a 26,668-acre (107.92 km$^2$) Mexican land grant in present-day Stanislaus County and Merced County, California given in 1844 by Governor Manuel Micheltorena to Sebastián Núñez. The grant was originally in a part of Tuolumne County that became part of Stanislaus County in 1854, and was located west of the San Joaquin River and south of Rancho Del Puerto, and encompassed present-day Newman. Arroyo Orestimba lay across the northern section of the Rancho Orestimba with Arroyo de las Garzas across the southern end of the Rancho.

## History

In 1840 Sebastián Núñez married María Jacinta Pacheco (1813–), daughter of Francisco Pacheco, grantee of Rancho Ausaymas y San Felipe and Rancho San Justo. Núñez was granted the six square league Rancho Orestimba in 1844. The ranch house of Rancho Orestimba y las Garzas, was built above the sycamore grove on Arroyo de Orestimba.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Orestimba was filed with the Public Land Commission in 1852, and the grant was patented to Sebastián Núñez in 1863.
# Nessia layardi

Nessia layardi, commonly known as Layard's snake skink or Layard's nessia, is a species of lizard in the subfamily Scincinae of the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka.

## Etymology

The specific name, layardi, is in honor of British naturalist Edgar Leopold Layard.

## Habitat and geographic range

The preferred natural habitat of N. layardi is forest. A poorly known skink from the hills of the Central Province and the wet zone coastal areas, known localities include Millawa, Wellawatte, Lunava, and Polgahawela. It inhabits moist soil and decaying leaf litter, especially at the base of trees, at elevations up to 150 m (490 ft).

## Description

N. layardi is legless. The snout of is subconical. A single loreal is present. The limbs, an ear opening, and supranasals are absent. The dorsum is brown, each scale with a darker margin.

## Reproduction

N. layardi is oviparous. Clutch size is two eggs. The eggs, which are produced around March, are deposited in heaps of coconut leaves or in silt over stony substratum. The eggs are soft-shelled, measuring 6.4 mm × 15.9 mm (0.25 in × 0.63 in).
# Stomp the Yard (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| RapReviews | |
Stomp the Yard is the soundtrack to the 2007 film, Stomp the Yard. It was released on April 24, 2007, through Artists' Addiction Records and peaked at 20 on the Billboard charts' Top Soundtracks.

## Track listing

* "Go Hard or Go Home" - E-40 featuring The Federation
* "Vans" - The Pack
* "Poppin'" - Chris Brown
* "Sign Me Up" - Ne-Yo
* "The Champ" - Ghostface Killah
* "Walk It Out" - DJ Unk
* "Pop, Lock, and Drop It" - Huey
* "The Deepest Hood" - Al Kapone
* "Come On" - Bonecrusher featuring Onslaught
* "Superman's Black In The Building" - Public Enemy
* "Storm" - Cut Chemist featuring Mr. Lif & Edan
* "In the Music" - The Roots featuring Malik B & Porn
* "Ain't Nothing Wrong with That" - Robert Randolph & The Family Band
* "Bounce Wit Me" - R.E.D. 44
* Ying Yang Twins ft. Pitbull - Shake
# David Leach (admiral)

Vice Admiral David Willoughby Leach, AC, CBE, LVO (17 July 1928 –19 January 2020) was a senior officer of the Royal Australian Navy, who served as Chief of the Naval Staff from 1982 to 1985.

## Early life

Leach was born in Subiaco, Western Australia, on 17 July 1928 to John Digby Leach, a First World War veteran and later Commissioner of Main Roads in Western Australia, and his wife Grace Lilian. Initially educated at Perth Modern School, Leach entered the Royal Australian Naval College in January 1942 aged thirteen.

## Naval career

Leach commanded the guided missile destroyers HMAS Vendetta and HMAS Perth during the Vietnam War for which he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1969. In 1970 he managed naval liaison for the Royal Visit to Australia for which he was appointed a Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order.
He was appointed Flag Officer Commanding HM Australian Fleet in 1979 and Chief of the Naval Staff in 1982. He was made a Companion of the Order of Australia in June 1984, and retired in 1985.
After retiring from the Navy, Leach joined the Council of the Australian War Memorial and became a member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. He was also elected as an alderman in the Municipality of Woollahra, and served as mayor during 1995. Leach died in Sydney on 19 January 2020.
# Guingamor

Guingamor is an anonymous medieval lai about a knight who leaves the court of his uncle, a king, because the queen has sent him off to hunt for a white boar. By offering a reward for the boar's head, she hopes to get rid of the protagonist Guingamor, who has refused her sexual advances.
Guingamor crosses a river and passes into a mystical kingdom. Returning with the boar's head after what seems to him like three days, he encounters a common charcoal-maker, who tells him that many years have passed since the king's faithful nephew never returned from a hunt for the white boar. Guingamor's return is triumphant and he is immortalized in a lai.
The story was once presumed to have been written by Marie de France, but is now considered anonymous. However, it draws on Marie's Lanval, and the anonymous Graelent:
       The definitive view of these three lays, chronologically and thematically, is that of R. N. Illingworth, who concluded that they were composed in the order Lanval, Graelend, and Guingamor, with Graelent and Guingamor (both anonymous) drawing on Lanval, but Guingamor also drawing on Graelent. Moreover, although the narratives were taken largely from Marie, the two anonymous lays integrated into their stories, independently of Marie, material stemming from "a nucleus of genuine Celtic tradition".
# Guinea-Bissau at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Guinea-Bissau will compete at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, Great Britain, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Women
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Jéssica Inchude | Shot put | 14.63 | 30 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Jake Szymanski

Jake Szymanski is an actor, writer, director, and producer known for Funny or Die, SNL Digital Shorts, Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates (2016), 7 Days in Hell (2015), Tour de Pharmacy (2017), and The Package (2018).
Szymanski directed the 2023 television miniseries Jury Duty, which won a 2023 Peabody Award as an Entertainment Honoree.

## Filmography
### Funny or Die

* McCain's Roommates (2008)
* It's the Ass 'n Balls Show! (2008)
* Eva Longoria Sex Tape (2008)
* Paris Hilton Responds to McCain Ad (2008)
* High-Five Hollywood! (2008)
* Gina Gershon Strips Down Sarah Palin (2008)
* Ron Howard's Call to Action (2008)
* Paris Hilton Gets Presidential with Martin Sheen (2008)
* The Kevin Bacon Movie Club (2008)
* Obama (2008)
* Bat Fight with Will Ferrell (2009)
* Cougar 101 (2009)
* T-Pain vs. His Vocoder (2009)
* The Uncler (2009)
* Zac Efron's Pool Party (2009)
* Denise Richards' Funbags (2009)
* Attack Cardio (2009)
* Red Bull Energy Douche (2009)
* Nicole Eggert Is Back in Baywatch (2009)
* Lashisse (2009)
* Molly Sims Dramatic Acting Reel (2009)
* Three Matthew McConaugheys and a Baby (2009)
* Pete Carroll's Trip to Seattle Delayed (2010)
* Laptop Hunters: Brad (2010)
* Heidi Montag Says No to Plastic (2010)
* Presidential Reunion (2010)
* Forehead Tittaes (2010)
* Dirty Dancing 3: Capoeira Nights (2010)
* Kelly Brook's Cameltoe Shows (2010)
* Katie Couric Investigates the Sillies (2011)
* Betwixt the Music: Rebecca Black (2011)
* Forcin' the Blues (2011)
* Fish Gun (2011)
* World's Smallest Strike (2012)

### Film

* Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates (2016)
* The Package (2018)
* John Bronco (2020)
* John Bronco Rides Again (2021)

### Television

Saturday Night Live
| Year | Segment | Host |
| 2011 | "Underground Festival" | Ben Stiller |
| 2011 | "New Baseball Movie" | Ben Stiller |
| 2011 | "Sex Ed Couples Therapy" | Steve Buscemi |
| 2011 | "Finnish Talk Show" | Katy Perry |
| 2012 | "In Memorium" | Charles Barkley |
| 2012 | "Ricky Gervais Promos" | Daniel Radcliffe |
| 2012 | "Spin The Bottle" | Daniel Radcliffe |
| 2012 | "Psychic Awards" | Lindsay Lohan |
| 2012 | "Tennis Balls" | Jonah Hill |
| 2012 | "Gotye Backstage" | Josh Brolin |
TV movies
* Beef (2014)
* 7 Days in Hell (2015)
* Tour de Pharmacy (2017)
TV series
| Year | Title | Episodes |
| 2013 | NTSF:SD:SUV:: | "Burn After Killing" "Hawaii Die-0" |
| 2013 | Brooklyn Nine-Nine | "Christmas" |
| 2014 | Bad Judge | "Meteor Shower" |
| 2023 | Jury Duty | Episodes 1-8 |
# Wendy J. Fox

Wendy J. Fox (born 1979) is an American author born in Washington. She is most known as a writer of fiction and has thrice been a finalist for the Colorado Book Awards. In 2015, she was nominated for her collection "The Seven Stages of Anger and Other Stories" and in 2020, she was a finalist in literary fiction for "If the Ice Had Held." In 2022, she won for "What If We Were Somewhere Else", a collection of short stories.
Fox has published short stories in ZYZZYVA, Tampa Review, The Pinch, and Washington Square Review, among others. She has also written for popular magazine outlets like Self, Business Insider, and The Rumpus. She was included in 2006's Tales from the Expat Harem, an anthology of female writers based on the experiences of living in Turkey.
She also writes about the intersection of feminism and the workplace for Ms. Magazine

## Early life and education

Fox was born and raised in rural eastern Washington state. She attended Tonasket High School and Wenatchee Valley College. She matriculated from Western Washington University and went on to Eastern Washington University, where she earned a Master of Fine Arts.

## Career

Until 2019, Fox worked as a marketer for a technology company, and had worked in information technology sector since 2006. She has been outspoken about the need for artists to have a "day job."

## Awards and recognition

* Press 53’s inaugural short-fiction competition for her collection "The Seven Stages of Anger and Other Stories."
* "The Pull of It", a novel named a top read by Displaced Nation.
* SFWP's Grand Prize for "If the Ice Had Held"
# Colombia Móvil

Colombia Móvil S.A., marketed under Tigo (formerly OLA), is the third largest mobile phone company in Colombia. It is headquartered in Bogotá, D.C.
# Kamarabad-e Arnadi

Kamarabad-e Arnadi (Persian: كمرابادارندي, also Romanized as Kamarābād-e Ārnadī; also known as Kamarābād-e Ārmandī) is a village in Kuh Mareh Sorkhi Rural District, Arzhan District, Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 285, in 47 families.
# Marc-André Craig

Marc-André Craig (born October 21, 1982) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater. He is the 2004 Nebelhorn Trophy champion, 2004 Finlandia Trophy bronze medallist, and 2005 Golden Spin of Zagreb silver medallist. He placed fourth at the 2006 Four Continents Championships.
Craig has worked as a skating coach. He was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2006–2007 | Sway by Ruiz Sway (remix) by Dean Martin | Who's That Creepin'? (from Jumpin' Jack) by Scotty Morris The Rise and Fall of the Great Mondella by E. Nichols and M. Dorame Summertime performed by Maynard Ferguson Sextet 1967 |
| 2005–2006 | Sway by Ruiz Sway (remix) by Dean Martin | I Will Wait for You (Version Trio) by Michel Legrand I Will Wait for You (Version Big Band) by Michel Legrand |
| 2004–2005 | Theme from The Story of 'O' Marder | Xotica: Journey to the Heart by René Dupéré Art on Ice by Edvin Marton |

## Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 09–10 | 10–11 |
| Four Continents | | | | | | | 4th | | | | |
| GP Cup of China | | | | | | 10th | | | | | |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | | | | | | 11th | | | |
| GP Skate Canada | | | | | | | | 8th | | | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | | | | 3rd | | | | | |
| Golden Spin | | | | | | | 2nd | | | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | | | 1st | | | | | |
| Nepela Memorial | | | | | | | | | 11th | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||||||
| JGP Sweden | | | 5th | | | | | | | | |
| JGP Italy | | | 12th | | | | | | | | |
| JGP Germany | | 11th | | | | | | | | | |
| JGP Czech Rep. | 19th | | | | | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||||
| Canadian Champ. | | | 19th | 11th | 11th | 8th | 6th | 9th | 13th | 10th | 9th |
# Matched precipitation rate

In the irrigation industry, matched precipitation rate (MPR) is a term that is used to calculate the amount of precipitation in a given area is uniform. In order to be "matched" all sprinkler heads in a given zone must have the same rate of precipitation. This can be achieved by matching the gallonage of a standard rotor to its arc and reducing range accordingly (i.e. 2 gallons at 90 degrees, 4 gallons at 180 degrees, or 8 gallons if the head does a full circle) or by using MPR nozzles or sprinklers. Virtually all major sprinkler manufactures offer some type of MPR nozzle or sprinkler. The primary benefit and main goal of MPR sprinklers is to prevent water waste from run-off while still ensuring that the area receives adequate moisture.

## Formula

The mathematical formula for determining precipitation rate is (GPM x 96.3 ÷ area) = PR

## History

The first MPR nozzles, the MP Rotator, were produced by Nelson Irrigation in 2003, and acquired by Hunter Industries in 2007. Since then the popularity of these highly uniform yet low application sprinklers has caused every major sprinkler manufacturer to produce their own version of an MPR sprinkler, including Rain Bird and Toro.
# Buzz!: Brain Bender

Buzz!: Brain Bender is a 2008 party video game developed by Curve Studios and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation Portable. It is a spin-off of the Buzz! series and the second game in the series to be made for a handheld console. Unlike other games in the Buzz! series Brain Bender is a puzzle game rather than a quiz game. The game features 16 mini-games covering four categories: Analysis, Observation, Memory, and Calculation with each category having three levels of difficulty easy, normal, and hard. The multiplayer aspect of the game is a customisable four-round match called Brain Battle.
# Abhinav Dixit

Abhinav Dixit (born 31 August 1991) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Railways in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut for Railways in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 February 2019.
# Luis Caballero (comedian)

Luis Caballero is a comedian and writer of Puerto Rican descent, who lived in New York City for most of his life. After performing stand-up in comedy clubs for several years, he teamed up with filmmaker Ben Model to adapt his comedy material into a film. That film, which Model produced and directed, became The Puerto Rican Mambo (Not a Musical), a 74-minute feature which was released theatrically in 1992 and on home video in 1996. Caballero's sardonic humor sought to shed light on the Puerto Rican experience.
# Kan Rud, Fars

Kan Rud (Persian: كانرود, also Romanized as Kān Rūd and Kānrūd) is a village in Jereh Rural District, Jereh and Baladeh District, Kazerun County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 53 families.
# Olympius

Olympius (died 410/411) was a minister of the Western Roman Empire, in the court of the emperor Honorius (reigned 393–423). Olympius orchestrated the fall and execution of the capable general Stilicho, who had effectively been ruling the Western Roman Empire as regent of Honorius for over twelve years.
Germanic tribes invaded Italy in 405. Honorius and the court took refuge in Ravenna, now the capital of the Western Roman Empire. Stilicho defeated the invaders in the mountains of Fæsulæ (Fiesole) near modern-day Florence. The Vandals, Alani, and Suevi poured over the Rhine into the interior of Gaul, followed by Franks, Burgundians, and Alemanni, who settled permanently on the left bank of the Rhine. Stilicho entered into negotiations with Alaric, holding out promises of Eastern Illyria to secure his aid. Thereupon the Roman general Constantine, who had crossed over from Britain, appeared in Gaul, and proclaimed himself Emperor. The negotiations with Alaric failed and Alaric demanded an indemnity of 4000 pounds in gold; Stilicho, who had twice saved Italy from barbarian incursion, was suspected by the court of entertaining treasonable plans. The weak-willed Honorius listened to the insinuations of the chancellor Olympius and proceeded to have Stilicho and his family put to immediate execution.
After Stilicho's execution, Olympius prompted Honorius to take a more hostile stance toward the Goths, mostly notably Alaric I, who had previously been cooperating with the Romans. Olympius, through Honorius, orchestrated the massacre of tens of thousands of wives and children of Goths serving in the Roman military. Subsequently, around 30,000 Gothic soldiers defected to Alaric and took part in the first sack of Rome in 800 years, a key event in the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
When Constantius, who had been a friend and supporter of Stilicho, became magister militum in 410/11, he had Olympius clubbed to death.