OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dale F. Rudd

Dale F. Rudd (1935–2018) was an American Chemical Engineer and Donald C. Slichter Professor Emeritus of Engineering Research at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He is known for his influential work in process engineering, in particular for introducing computer aided process synthesis design strategies for large scale chemical industries. He co-wrote the first textbook in process engineering, and was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1978.

## Early life

Rudd was born in 1935 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and received his BS in 1956 and his Ph.D. in 1959 in Chemical Engineering under Neal Amundson from the University of Minnesota. He was an assistant professor at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor before joining the Chemical and Biological Engineering department at University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1961.

## Professor at Wisconsin

At the University of Wisconsin he developed the field of process synthesis in computerized process design. Process synthesis is used to design processes that can be used in commercial chemical plants. The significance is it uses computer algorithms to determine the chemical processes, reducing the costly need to test chemicals in full-scale production. Rudd's strategies have been used in areas such as waste treatment, chemical production and food processing. University of California Provost C. Judson King called Rudd's work “truly pioneering and important”.
Rudd co-wrote with Charles C. Watson "Strategy of Process Engineering" (1968, John Wiley & Sons; Spanish Edition 1976), the first textbook in the field. His other textbooks include "Process Synthesis" with Gary Powers and Jeffrey Siirola (1974 Prentice-Hall), "Strategy of Pollution Control" with P. Mac Berthouex (1977, Wiley; Russian Edition 1980, Chinese Edition 1985), "Petrochemical Technology Assessment" with Fathi-Afshar, Trevino and Stadtherr (1981, Wiley), "Impact of Future Catalytic Developments on the Chemical Industry" with Dumesic and Trevino (1985, Catalytica Associates) and "The Microkinetics of Heterogeneous Catalysis" with Dumesic, Aparicio, Rekoske and Trevino (1993, American Chemical Society). He was on the editorial boards of John Wiley & Sons, International Chemical Engineering and AIChE Journal, and founded the engineering company Shanahan Valley Associates.

## Honors

Rudd's awards include a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1970, an Outstanding Educator in America in 1975, election to the National Academy of Engineering in 1978 and election to the founding class of the Washington State Academy of Sciences in 2008.
# Stephanie B. Alexander

Stephanie Brewster Brewer Taylor Alexander (September 1, 1941 – November 20, 2023) was an American mathematician, a professor of mathematics at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Her research concerned differential geometry and metric spaces.

## Biography

Alexander was born in Los Angeles and raised in Vancouver, British Columbia, and London, Ontario. She was a graduate of Mount Holyoke College.
She earned her Ph.D. from UIUC in 1967, under the supervision of Richard L. Bishop, with a thesis entitled Reducibility of Euclidean Immersions of Low Codimensions. After joining the UIUC faculty as a half-time instructor, she became a regular faculty member in 1972. She retired in 2009 and died in 2023.

## Mathematical Work

Alexander's most significant achievements were in relation to the study of metric spaces with curvature bounds. Of particular importance was her work with Bishop to establish a concept of curvature bounds in the style of Alexandrov geometry for semi-Riemannian manifolds and Lorentzian manifolds, an early step towards the development of synthetic geometry in a Lorentzian setting.

## Books

* With Vitali Kapovitch and Anton Petrunin, Alexander authored the book An Invitation to Alexandrov Geometry: CAT(0) Spaces (Springer, 2019).

## Recognition

* At Illinois, Alexander won the Luckman Distinguished Undergraduate Teaching Award and the William Prokasy Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching in 1993.
* In 2014 she was elected as a fellow of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to geometry, for high-quality exposition, and for exceptional teaching of mathematics."
# Ardanabia

The Ardanabia (French pronunciation:; also known as Ardanabie, Ardanavie, Ardanavy, Ardanavia) is a left tributary of the Adour, in the French Basque Country, in Aquitaine, Southwest France. It is 25.7 km (16.0 mi) long.

## Geography

The Ardanabia rises in the moors of Hasparren, flows north meandering between Mouguerre and Briscous and joins the Adour below Urcuit.

## Name

The name Ardanabia proceeds from ardan-habia, that can be analyzed as 'river course in vineyards'.

## Départements and towns

* Pyrénées-Atlantiques: Hasparren, Mouguerre, Briscous, Urcuit.

## Main tributaries

* Angeluko Erreka
* Ur Handia
# San Giorgio in Braida, Verona

San Giorgio in Braida is a Roman Catholic church in Verona, region of Veneto, Italy. A church titled San Giacomo in Braida, was located in Cremona, and became superseded by Sant'Agostino.

## History

In April 1046, the deacon of the Verona Cathedral, later bishop of Parma, Cadalo commissioned the construction of a Benedictine monastery outside the city walls, in a suburb called Braida on land which he had acquired from Bishop Walter of Verona. Grassy area outside the city walls were once called "braide".
By 1051, the monastery was generally complete, and the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III placed it under his protection. By 1121, the monastery had a church. The 12th-century bell tower is what remains of the monastery.
By 1127, the then bishop Bernardo expelled the monks for "keeping an abbey in a situation of spiritual, temporal, and material degradation". By 1132, the bishop with the blessing of Pope Innocent II assigned the monastery to the Canons Regular, an Augustinian order. In 1441, Pope Eugene IV favored the transfer of the monastery to the Venetian Augustinian order of Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga, reflecting in part the ascendancy of the republic in Verona since their fusion with Venice in 1405. In 1668, these canons were abolished by Pope Clement IX. The monastery was sold at auction, but was acquired by the Nuns of Santa Maria di Reggio, who administered the church until their suppression in 1806. The church became an oratory subsidiary to Santo Stefano, and only acquired the parish dignity in 1874.

## Architecture

The present church was built in the 16th century in the medieval quarter of Veronetta. The facade is marble white with two rows of pillars. The statues of St. George and St. Lorenzo Giustiniani are on the sides. Around 1535 Michele Sanmicheli built the coffered dome of the church.
The interior has a single nave built between 1536 and 1543, and contains above the main door a Tintoretto depicting the Baptism of Christ. The altarpiece of the main altar is Paolo Veronese's masterpiece, The Martyrdom of St George (1564). Paolo Farinati's The Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes is accounted his masterpiece.
In 1776 were cast the six bells tuned in the scale of G major, on which was developed the Veronese bellringing art. In San Giorgio the new bells were hung for full circle ringing.
* Southern exposure
* View from the left bank of the Adige
* The Martyrdom of St. George, by Paolo Veronese, 1564
# 899 Jokaste

899 Jokaste is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was one of five minor planets included in the 1993 study, Transition Comets -- UV Search for OH Emissions in Asteroids, which was research involving amateur astronomers who were permitted to make use of the Hubble Space Telescope. Not to be confused with Iocaste, a moon of Jupiter.
# 1970–71 FK Partizan season

The 1970–71 season was the 25th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1970–71 season.

## Competitions
### Yugoslav First League

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 3 | Dinamo Zagreb | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 55 | 32 | +23 | 43 | Qualification for UEFA Cup first round |
| 4 | OFK Belgrade | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 54 | 44 | +10 | 38 | Qualification for UEFA Cup first round |
| 5 | Partizan | 34 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 44 | 34 | +10 | 38 | |
| 6 | Red Star Belgrade | 34 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 62 | 46 | +16 | 36 | Qualification for Cup Winners' Cup first round |
| 7 | Olimpija | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 47 | 35 | +12 | 36 | |

### Yugoslav Cup

Napredak won on penalties.
# Auve (river)

The Auve (French pronunciation:) is a river of the Marne department in the Grand Est region of France. It is 20.2 kilometres (12.6 mi) long. It has its source at Auve and flows through Saint-Mard-sur-Auve, La Chapelle-Felcourt, Gizaucourt, Voilemont, Dommartin-Dampierre, Argers, Chaudefontaine and Sainte-Menehould, where it meets the Aisne.
# Rage Across New York

Rage Across New York is a 1992 role-playing supplement for Werewolf: The Apocalypse published by White Wolf Publishing.

## Contents

Rage Across New York is a supplement in which New York City is detailed as a setting.

## Reception

Berin Kinsman reviewed Rage Across New York in White Wolf #37 (July/Aug., 1993), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "Because of the mature themes, I would only suggest this product for serious gamers who feel they can handle the subject matter. Fans of the fear genre in particular should take a look at Rage Across New York to see how effective horror can be done in a game."

## Reviews

* Australian Realms #10
* Roleplayer Independent (Volume 1, Issue 6 - May 1993)
* Casus Belli V1 #75 (May-Jun 1993) p. 26
* Casus Belli V1 #94 (May 1996) p. 26-29
* Saga #20 (Mar 1993) p. 5
# Plava Unija

Plava Unija (Serbian Cyrillic: Плава Унија, English: Blue Union) are the organised supporters of the Serbian football club OFK Beograd.

## History

When Beogradski Sportski Klub (BSK) was founded in 1911, the club which dominated the fields of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes developed a significant fan base. Throughout the several wars that took place since the founding of BSK, the club's turbulent history (which is corresponding with the volatile history of the Balkans overall) has produced adverse effects onto the average attendance of today's matches in which OFK Beograd plays.
An organized group appeared for the first time in 1984 under the name of "Blue Thunders". The group lived under that name until 1990. When they were influenced by the rise of nationalism in Yugoslavia, they changed their name to "Sokolovi" (Falcons). The group officially collapsed in 1993 about a year after UN sanctions were put on Yugoslavia. The fans' love towards the club was certainly not forgotten and in 1994 a new group is founded – Plava Unija Beograd. The name remains the title of OFK Beograd's main group of ultras.
OFK Beograd's fans have been known to be resistant of past regimes. In the 1990s, FK Milicionar, a pro-regime police-backed team, entered the first division. When OFK Beograd first played against them, the OFK fans reacted with creation of banner which bore the message “Goal Against the Regime”.

## Friendships

Plava Unija fostered a friendship with Voždovac's fans, "Invalidi" while the club still played in Yugoslavia's second tier from 1996 to 1998. That friendship still remains to this day. OFK Beograd is also known to be supported by fans of Dynamo Moscow.

## Social activities

They Plava Unija express their love for their city, club and country with many creative activities. In March 2011, the Plava Unija started a project called ″Plava unija za zeleni Beograd″ (Plava Unija for a green Belgrade), which is dedicated for the promotion of healthy living and ecology, as well as raising environmental awareness among all the people who watch games in stadiums. It includes also the planting of 100 trees in Belgrade for the 100 anniversary of the club OFK Beograd.
# Peterdi

Peterdi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gabor Peterdi (1915–2001), American-Hungarian artist
* Imre Peterdi (born 1980), Hungarian ice hockey player
# Higher Ground (John Denver album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Higher Ground is the twentieth studio album by American singer-songwriter John Denver. Released in September 1988, it was his first studio album on the Windstar label. It was recorded at Denver's private studio in Snowmass, Colorado, with the exception of "For You" and the didjeridu part in "Sing Australia." These were recorded in Sydney. The album shares its title with Denver's television movie "Higher Ground", which uses the album's title song as its opening theme.
Two charting singles were released from the LP, "For You," a Top 40 hit in Australia, and "Country Girl in Paris," a minor hit in the U.S. The album also includes a cover of Guy Clark's song "Homegrown Tomatoes," a 1981 US Country hit.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by John Denver; except where indicated

### Side one

* "Higher Ground" (Denver, Lee Holdridge, Joe Henry)
* "Homegrown Tomatoes" (Guy Clark)
* "Whispering Jesse"
* "Never a Doubt"
* "Deal with the Ladies"
* "Sing Australia"

### Side two

* "A Country Girl in Paris"
* "For You"
* "All This Joy" (Denver, Glen D. Hardin)
* "Falling Leaves (The Refugees)"
* "Bread & Roses" (Mimi Fariña, Jim Oppenheim)
* "Alaska & Me"

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Australian (ARIA Charts) | 5 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 49 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | AUS |
| 1988 | "Country Girl in Paris" | 96 | — |
| 1988 | "For You" | — | 21 |

## Certification

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Personnel

* John Denver – guitar, vocals
* Daryl Burgess - drums
* James Burton – guitar
* Glen Hardin – piano
* Jim Horn - saxophone, flute, recorder
* Richard Mellick – piano on "For You"
* Jerry Scheff – bass
* Lee Holdridge – string arrangements
* Danny Wheatman – mandolin, fiddle, harmonica
* Christy O'Leary – uilleann pipes
* Arthur Lazenby – banjo
* Alf Clausen – string arrangements
* Strings Plus – orchestra
* Jim McGillveray – percussion
* Charlie McMahon – didjeridu
# Vernon Scoville

Vernon E. Scoville III (August 17, 1953 – April 4, 2022) was an American politician and judge.
Scoville was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and graduated from Ruskin High School in Kansas City, in 1971. He served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War. Scoville received his Juris Doctor degree from University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law. Scoville was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1982, and served until October 1991, when he resigned to become an associate judge for the Missouri Circuit Court of Jackson County. He stepped down as a judge in 2013. He died at his home in Blue Springs, Missouri.
# Judith C. Toth

Judith C. Toth (born October 21, 1937) is an American retired politician who served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1975 to 1990.

## Early life and education

Toth was born in Rochelle, Illinois in 1937. She attended an American high school in Sasebo, Japan before earning a Bachelor of Arts degree from Northwestern University in 1959. She later earned a Master of Public Health from the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health in 1989. Toth also took courses at Mexico City College, Georgetown University, the University of the Andes, Montgomery College, and the University of Maryland, College Park.

## Career

Prior to serving in the Maryland House of Delegates, Toth worked as an economist and businesswoman. She was elected to the House in 1974 and assumed office in 1975. During her tenure, Toth served as a member of the Environmental Matters Committee and Special Committee on Drug and Alcohol Abuse. In 1988, Toth announced that she would resign from the House at the end of her term, citing boredom with 90-day legislative sessions.
# Battle of Brest (1792)

The Battle of Brest (Russian: Битва под Брестом; Polish: Bitwa pod Brześciem), was defensive battle of 5,000 Polish-Lithuanian troops tried to cover the way to Warsaw from the Russians. An equally strong Russian detachment was acting against them.
On July 21, a dragoon raid took place on Polish-Lithuanian positions in front of the city, the Polish-Lithuanian forces retreated into the city itself. On July 23, a battle took place at dawn, the defenders held out for a long time, but after they ran out of ammunition they were forced to retreat. Poles lost 356 killed and 66 captured, while the Russians lost only 12 dead and 43 wounded.
# James F. Price

James Francis Price (May 28, 1906 – March 29, 1994) was an American academic. He succeeded Caleb Gates as the ninth chancellor of the University of Denver. He had served as acting chancellor for eight months, assuming the official chancellorship in 1947. He resigned six months later for health reasons. Price was born in Manhattan, Kansas in 1906. He graduated from Kansas State College in 1927 and then from Stanford University with a law degree in 1930 and a masters in law in 1937. He worked in the business sector and in private law practice for six years before entering the education field. He spent three years as a legal adviser and vice president of the Raven Trust Company in Shanghai, China. Upon his return to the United States he became a partner in the Chicago brokerage firm Hedge and Price. In December 1940 he was invited to become Dean of the law school at Washburn Municipal College at Topeka, Kansas where he served from 1941 to 1943. He then became the president of Kansas State Teachers College. Price joined the University of Denver staff on July 1, 1945 as the dean of the law school. He also served dean of the College of Business Administration and director of Public Administration at the University. He became acting chancellor on September 1, 1947 upon the retirement of Caleb Gates. During his chancellorship enrollment increased to almost 11,000 students. He was succeeded by Dr. Alfred C. Nelson. He died in San Diego County, California in 1994.
# Daily Hive

Daily Hive, formerly known as Vancity Buzz, is a Canadian online newspaper based in Vancouver, British Columbia. It began digital publishing in 2008 and became Western Canada's largest online-only publication by 2016.
In September 2022, ZoomerMedia announced a deal to acquire Daily Hive for $16.4 million.

## History

The site began its publishing in 2008 under the name Vancity Buzz and was founded by Manny Bahia and Karm Sumal. The name was changed to Daily Hive in 2016 when the company expanded nationally.
Concurrently with its rebranding as Daily Hive, the publication expanded to Toronto and Montreal.
In November 2017, Daily Hive deleted many of their posts on their official Instagram account as a form of viral marketing, inspired by Taylor Swift's similar publicity stunt earlier in the year. They then posted images of the word "Nude". This stunt caused growth in their social media presence and gained them more followers than before.

### ID Agency

In 2018, Daily Hive launched ID Agency, an in-house influencer marketing agency operating out of their Vancouver office.

### Acquisitions

In 2018, Daily Hive acquired Colony Digital, a full-service creative agency based in Vancouver.
In February 2019, Daily Hive acquired Torontoist, a long-running web publication that formerly offered similar coverage of Toronto. Originally established in 2004 as part of the Gothamist network of city-specific news websites, Torontoist was a property of St. Joseph Media from 2011 until its acquisition by Daily Hive. It no longer publishes original content as a separate entity from Daily Hive.

### Expansion into the United States

In 2019, Daily Hive made their first international expansion into the US market, opening channels in both Seattle and Portland.

## Criticisms and controversies

Prior to its 2016 rebranding as Daily Hive, the Vancity Buzz site was the subject of numerous criticisms and controversies. Notable accusations included unethical journalism practices, plagiarism, and fearmongering.
In 2016, former Vancouver mayor Gregor Robertson accused Vancity Buzz of starting a media frenzy when the site published photos of three British tourists that were described as suspicious and "Middle Eastern" in an internal Vancouver Police bulletin. Robertson later apologized to the three on behalf of the city.
In 2018, former Vancity Buzz contributor Bartosz Bos sued the organization, alleging that he was owed more than $18,000 in back pay for work done in 2013 that was never compensated. Vancity Buzz was ordered by court to pay Bos $1,000 for "coming unprepared for trial" at a 2020 hearing during the suit.

## Brands

* DH News – News
* Dished – Food
* Urbanized – Real estate, architecture, urban Design, transportation, and urban issues
* Venture – Technology and business
* Offside – Sports
* Listed – Events
* Mapped – Travel
* Colony Digital – Digital marketing agency
* ID Agency – Influencer agency
# List of ambassadors of the Maldives to China

The Maldivian ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Government of the Maldives to the Government of the People's Republic of China.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | President of the Maldives | Premier of the People's Republic of China | Term end |
| October 14, 1972 | | The governments in Beijing and Male established diplomatic relations. | Ibrahim Nasir | Zhou Enlai | |
| August 20, 2007 | | The government of the Maldives opened its embassy in Beijing. | Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | Wen Jiabao | |
| April 3, 2008 | Ahmed Latheef | | Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | Wen Jiabao | March 28, 2012 |
| 23 December 2012 / 17 January 2013 | Mohamed Rasheed | | Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik | Zhu Rongji | March 30, 2014 |
| January 26, 2016 | Mohamed Faisal | | Abdulla Yameen / Ibrahim Mohamed Solih | Li Keqiang | June 16, 2019 |
| June 17, 2019/August 28, 2019 | Aishath Azeema | | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih | Li Keqiang | September 8, 2023 |
| May 7, 2024 | Fazeel Najeeb | | Mohamed Muizzu | Li Qiang | |
39°54′34″N 116°26′17″E﻿ / ﻿39.909432°N 116.438098°E﻿ / 39.909432; 116.438098
# William Allee

William S. Allee (January 20, 1852 - October 9, 1916) was an American politician from Olean, Missouri, who served in the Missouri Senate. He was elected in the general elections of 1909 and 1915.
# Château Marojallia

45°02′23″N 0°40′29″W﻿ / ﻿45.03981°N 0.67465°W﻿ / 45.03981; -0.67465
Château Marojallia is a Bordeaux winery belonging to the appellation Margaux, in the commune of Arsac. A "microcuvée", the wine produced has been described as Médoc's first "garage wine".
The estate also produces a second wine, Clos Margalaine.

## History

Located between châteaux Le Tertre and Monbrison, Marojallia was founded in 1999 when the plots of Roger Rex were sold to Philippe Porcheron, and developed by Muriel Thunevin, wife and partner of Jean-Luc Thunevin, the team behind Saint-Émilion's Château Valandraud. With Muriel Thunevin responsible for the 1999 and 2000 vintages, Porcheron has made the wine since 2001. Michel Rolland is retained as consultant oenologist.
The unorthodox and "garagiste" methods were met initially with opposition by neighbouring estates in the appellation, which was commented upon by Robert Parker in The Wine Advocate.
Proving successful, the wine has attained prices above that of Margaux premier cru Château Margaux itself. With the acquisition of a château, Marojallia has grown to incorporate a hotel with restaurant and conference facilities, arranging activities such as wine courses and golf tourism.

## Production

The vineyard area extends 4 hectares (9.9 acres), with the grape varieties of 60% Cabernet Sauvignon and 40% Merlot.
Composed of 76% Cabernet Sauvignon and 24% Merlot, of the Grand vin Marojallia there is produced approximately 500 cases per year. With a composition of 64% Cabernet Sauvignon and 36% Merlot, the second wine Clos Margalaine has a typical production of 1,000 cases.