OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Picton railway station (England)

Picton railway station was a railway station serving the village of Picton in North Yorkshire, England. Located on the Northallerton to Eaglescliffe Line (which is now the North TransPennine line) it was opened on 2 June 1852 by the Leeds Northern Railway. It closed to passengers on 4 January 1960 and closed completely in July 1964.

## History

The station was located just north of the junction for the North Yorkshire and Cleveland Railway line to Battersby and Grosmont on the Whitby & Pickering Railway. It was 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Yarm and 10 miles (16 km) north of Northallerton. Local services started at the station with the opening of the Leeds Northern Railway and then along the Battersby line when the first section to Stokesley opened in 1857.
With the full opening of the line to Grosmont in 1865, four out and back services to Whitby per day were worked along the Battersby line. The timetable from 1906 shows that the station had five stopping services each way on both lines; the services south went to Northallerton and the services on the line to Stokesley originated in Stockton and ran through to Whitby. By 1922, this was down to four services on the Battersby line, and by the time of the closure of that line to passengers in 1954, the service ran to only two trains per day through Picton.
The station remained open for a further six years for local services on the Northallerton to Eaglescliffe line, and was closed to passengers in 1960. The station closed to goods traffic in January 1964, with the goods yard being used by a stone merchant. The stationmasters house still stands, but the other buildings have all been demolished.
The line through the site remains open as part of the Northallerton to Eaglescliffe line.
# Miss Grand Colombia 2018

Miss Grand Colombia 2018 was the first edition of the Miss Grand Colombia beauty pageant, held on February 11, 2018, at the BH Tempo Hotel in Villeta, Cundinamarca. At the end of the event, Génesis Quintero of Orinoquía was named the winner, outclassing the other four contestants, and was expected to represent Colombia at the Miss Grand International 2018 pageant in Myanmar.
The organizer, however, forced Quintero to resign due to health issues following breast augmentation; she was not physically fit to participate, as claimed by the director, as well as a financial conflict between them. The organizer then also relinquished the competition license to the Miss Colombia organization (CNB Colombia),which later nominated Sheyla Quizena, a 21-year-old international business student, as the new country representative for the aforementioned international contest, but Sheyla did not get any placements in such an event.
Following her victory, Génesis was criticized for her physical appearance by certain Colombian netizens, with some even wishing for her death, according to her, caused her to release an open letter to retaliate. After her resignation in late 2018, she was instead assigned to participate in the Miss Grand International 2019 contest in Venezuela, as the replacement for the former representative, Sthefany Rodríguez, who resigned the title two months after the appointment, by that year's licensee, Luis Humberto Garcés, and she was placed among the top 20 finalists.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Grand Colombia 2018 | Orinoquía – Génesis Quintero |
| Miss Top Model Colombia 2018 | Llanos – Paola Cazarán |
| Miss Top Model Colombia 2019 | Sinú – Nashaira Balentien |
| Miss Super Model Colombia 2018 | Altiplano – María del Mar Meza |
| Miss Hawaiian Tropic Colombia 2018 | Andean – Sara Victoria |

## Candidates

Five contestants competed for the title of Miss Grand Colombia 2018.
| Region | Candidate | Age | Height |
| Altiplano | María del Mar Meza | 25 | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) |
| Andean | Sara Victoria | 21 | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) |
| Llanos | Paola Cazarán | 24 | 1.72 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in) |
| Orinoquía | Génesis Quintero | 26 | 1.76 m (5 ft 9+1⁄2 in) |
| Sinú | Nashaira Balentien | 19 | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) |
# Potto railway station

Potto railway station was a railway station built just north of the village of Potto in North Yorkshire, England. The station was on the North Yorkshire and Cleveland's railway line between Picton and Stokesley. The line was extended progressively until it met the Whitby and Pickering Line at Grosmont. Potto station was closed in 1954 to passengers and four years later to goods.

## History

The station was opened with the line in 1857 when the North Yorkshire and Cleveland Railway Company built their line between Picton and Stokesley. Picton became a north facing junction on the Leeds Northern Railway that allowed services on the line through Potto to work between Stockton and Whitby. The line and stations were taken over by the North Eastern Railway (NER) in 1859. The station was in use for passengers until 1954 when the line became freight only, with freight being withdrawn by December 1958. During the last few years of operation, only the eastbound track was used through the station, whilst the westbound track was used for wagon storage.
The station had only nine stationmasters, of whom the first three, were from the same family (grandfather, father and son) and were incumbent between 1857 and 1911. The last stationmaster was appointed in 1945 and he formally ended his tenure as stationmaster in 1960, just over a year after the line had closed.
Between 1867 and 1892, Potto was the junction for the Whorlton Branch line which served Ailesbury ironstone mines in the Whorlton and Swainby region to the south of Potto.
After closure, the main station building became a private house with the goods yard and other sidings becoming part of the freight depot for a road freight haulier.
# The Drunkard (1937 film)

The Drunkard (French: La pocharde) is a 1937 French drama film directed by Jean-Louis Bouquet and Jean Kemm and starring Germaine Rouer, Jean Debucourt and Jacqueline Daix. The film's sets were designed by the art director Claude Bouxin. It is based on the 1898 novel of the same title by Jules Mary which was remade in 1953.

## Cast

* Germaine Rouer as Charlotte Lamarche
* Jean Debucourt as Le docteur Marignan
* Jacqueline Daix as Claire Lamarche
* Jacqueline Dumonceau as Louise Lamarche
* Bernard Lancret as Gauthier Marignan
* Henri Bosc as Berthelin
* Robert Pizani as Moëb
* Fred Poulin as L'avocat général
* Marcelle Samson as Mademoiselle Poupette
* Tarquini d'Or
* Marie-Louise Derval
* Paul Escoffier
* Ginette Leclerc
* Jean Liézer
* Michèle Ott
* Georges Paulais
* Lina Roxa
# Paul Barringer

Paul Barringer (1778–1844) was a North Carolina politician, businessman and military veteran of the War of 1812. General Barringer served in the North Carolina House of Commons (1793, 1794, 1806–1815) and in the North Carolina Senate (1822, 1824), representing Cabarrus County. He was at first a Federalist and later a Whig.

## Biography

Barringer was born on September 26, 1778, at Poplar Grove, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, the son of John Paul Barringer and his wife, Ann Eliza Eisman. He was the brother of Daniel Laurens Barringer, the father of Daniel M. Barringer and Rufus Barringer, and the grandfather of Paul Brandon Barringer and Daniel Barringer. He was married on February 21, 1805, to Elizabeth Brandon, the daughter of Captain Matthew Brandon.
Barringer was commissioned December 23, 1812, by Gov. William Hawkins, and served as brigadier general of a company of volunteers in the War of 1812. He was a member of the North Carolina House of Commons in the years 1806–1815, and of the Senate in 1822. He died at Burton's Hotel in Lincolnton, North Carolina, on June 20, 1844, and was buried in Concord, North Carolina.
# Archibald Gordon (British Army officer)

Archibald Gordon, M.D. (1812 – 3 August 1886) was a Scottish military surgeon and inspector-general of hospitals.

## Life

Gordon studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MD in 1834. He entered the army as assistant-surgeon in 1836, served with the 53rd regiment in the Sutlej campaign of 1846, and in the Punjab campaign of 1848–9 with the 24th regiment. He became a surgeon in 1848, and surgeon-major in 1854.
In the Crimea War he was Principal Medical Officer of the 2nd division throughout the siege of Sebastopol, and was made deputy-inspector-general of hospitals (1856), C.B., and a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor. In 1857 he served as the principal medical officer with the expeditionary force to China in the Second Opium War and in the Oudh campaign of 1858-9. He became inspector-general in 1867 and retired in 1870. He was Honorary Surgeon to the Queen Victoria.
He was married to Mary Preston (née Crealock).
He died at West Hoathly, Sussex, on 3 August 1886.
# Richard M. Frank

Richard "Dick" Frank was chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Showbiz Pizza Time from March 1986 to December 2008. He joined the company in 1985.
# Morton D. Hull

Morton Denison Hull (January 13, 1867 – August 20, 1937) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Hull attended the public schools and Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, New Hampshire, in 1885. He graduated from Harvard University in 1892. He was admitted to the bar in 1892 and commenced the practice of law in Chicago. He was also financially interested in various manufacturing concerns. He served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1906 to 1914. He served as a member of the Illinois Senate from 1915 to 1922. He was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination for Governor in 1916. He served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1916. He served as a trustee of the Meadville Theological Seminary and served on the Board of Trustees at Bennington College in Vermont. He served as a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1920.
Hull was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-eighth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James R. Mann. He was re-elected to the Sixty-ninth and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from April 3, 1923, to March 3, 1933. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1932. He resumed his former pursuits. Greatly active in the First Unitarian Church of Chicago, he gave money for the construction of a new sanctuary in 1931, designed by his son. He died at his summer home in Bennington, Vermont at age 70. His remains were cremated and the ashes placed in a crypt in the First Unitarian Church in Chicago.
# Čučuk Stana

Čučuk Stana (Serbian Cyrillic: Чучук Стана, "Little Stana") was a Serbian female hajduk, the second wife of Hajduk Veljko and later married the Greek fighter Giorgakis Olympios. She is also a character in Serb epic poetry.

## Biography

She was born in 1795, in the village Sikole near Negotin, Serbia to a family of Herzegovinian migrants. She had two sisters, Stojna and Stamena and later, a much younger brother Mihailo. Before the brother grew up, being three sisters, they all wore men's clothes out of the house, because they had no adult brother to protect them. She got her nickname "Čučuk" (from Turkish küçük = small) due to her short stature. She finished school in Bela Crkva.
She met Hajduk Veljko in 1812. The two of them lived together even though he still had another, married wife, as divorce was virtually impossible to obtain at the time in an Orthodox country in serious upheaval, that Serbia was during the Serbian Revolution. Veljko was killed in 1813 and she went to live in Pančevo.
She later married captain and hero of Greek War of Independence Giorgakis Olympios, with whom she moved to Wallachia and later Bucharest. They had three children: Milan, Aleksandar, and Jevrosima. When Giorgakis was also killed during the Battle of Secu monastery in Moldavia on 23 September 1821 at the beginning of Greek Revolution and for the sake of their children's security, she moved with them to Khotyn, Russia, where other people of the Serbian Revolution took refuge.
After the liberation of Greece Stana with children moved to Athens, where she got a small state pension as the widow of the hero Olympios. She died in 1849 or 1850.
In 1907 a play was written about her life, and music was composed by Stevan Hristić. A 1972 Yugoslav TV film "Čučuk Stana" was made based on the play, and she was played by Svetlana Bojković.
A book about her life, Čučuk Stana, 1795-1849 - žena Hajduk Veljka i grčkog narodnog heroja Georgakisa Olimpiosa, by Dušica Popović Stojković was published in 1981.
# Blighted ovum

A blighted ovum is a pregnancy in which the embryo is reabsorbed or never develops at all. In a normal pregnancy, an embryo would be visible on an ultrasound by six weeks after the woman's last menstrual period. Anembryonic gestation is one of the causes of miscarriage of a pregnancy and accounts for roughly half of first-trimester miscarriages. A blighted ovum cannot result in a viable pregnancy.
A blighted ovum or anembryonic gestation is characterized by a normal-appearing gestational sac, but the absence of an embryo. It likely occurs as a result of early embryonic death with continued development of the trophoblast. When small, the sac cannot be distinguished from the early normal pregnancy, as there may be a yolk sac, though a fetal pole is not seen. In anembryonic pregnancy, levels of the pregnancy hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) typically rise for a time, which can cause positive pregnancy test results and pregnancy symptoms such as tender breasts. Because of the presence of hCG, an ultrasound is typically necessary to diagnose an anembryonic pregnancy. For diagnosis, the sac must be of sufficient size that the absence of normal embryonic elements is established. The criteria depends on the type of ultrasound exam performed. A transvaginal ultrasound provides a better view of early pregnancy than a transabdominal ultrasound. Generally, a transvaginal ultrasound is used to investigate a suspected case of blighted ovum. A pregnancy is anembryonic if a transvaginal ultrasound reveals a sac with a mean gestational sac diameter (MGD) greater than 25 mm and no yolk sac, or an MGD >25 mm with no embryo. A transabdominal ultrasound can be used to diagnose anembryonic pregnancy if a gestational sac can be identified, but is empty. An anembryonic pregnancy is never viable, as in viable pregnancy the embryo must form with the gestational sac.
# Muir

"Muir" is the Scots word for "moorland", and the Irish and Scots Gaelic for "sea", and is the etymological origin of the surname and Clan Muir/Mure/Moore in Scotland and other parts of the world.

## Places
### United States

* Muir, Willits, California, a former unincorporated community now incorporated in Willits
* Muir, Michigan, a village
* Muir, Pennsylvania, a census-designated place
* Camp Muir, a high altitude refuge on Mount Rainier, Washington
* Mount Muir in the Sierra Nevada, California
* Muir Pass in the Sierra Nevada
* Muir Glacier, Alaska
* Muir Grove, a giant sequoia grove in Sequoia National Park, California
* Muir site, an archaeological site in Jessamine County, Kentucky

### Elsewhere

* Muir Peak, Antarctica
* Lake Muir, Western Australia
* Mount Muir (High Rock Range), Canada
* Muir, a community in the township of Norwich, Ontario, Canada
* Muir Seamount, an underwater volcano in the Atlantic Ocean north of Bermuda

## Schools

* Muir College (disambiguation)
* Muir Middle School (disambiguation)
* Muir Elementary School (disambiguation)

## People and fictional characters

* Muir (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
* Muir (given name)
* Clan Muir, a Scottish clan

## Other uses

* Muir baronets, a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
* USS Muir, a World War II destroyer escort
* Muir Army Airfield, a military airfield near Annville, Pennsylvania
* Muir Highway, a regional highway in Western Australia.
* Muir House (disambiguation), various buildings on the US National Register of Historic Places
* Muir Homes, a privately owned housebuilding company in Scotland
* Muir Island, a fictional island in the Marvel Comics universe
# Mixtecan languages

The Mixtecan languages constitute a branch of the Oto-Manguean language family of Mexico. They include the Trique (or Triqui) languages, spoken by about 24,500 people; Cuicatec, spoken by about 15,000 people; and the large expanse of Mixtec languages, spoken by about 511,000 people. The relationship between Trique, Cuicatec, and Mixtec, is an open question. Unpublished research by Terrence Kaufman in the 1980s supported grouping Cuicatec and Mixtec together.

## Proto-Mixtecan

The urheimat of the Oto-Manguean family may be the valley of Tehuacán in Puebla state. This site was one of the places of the domestication of maize. The thousand-year presence of Oto-Manguean-speaking groups in this region makes it probable that they were active in this domestication process, which favored the inhabitants of the Altiplano's transition to a sedentary lifestyle and thus influenced the development of Mesoamerican civilization. Campbell and Kaufman have proposed that the Oto-Manguean languages began to diverge about 1500 BCE. The difficulty of establishing more general relationships between the eight subgroups of the family presents a difficulty for making more detailed inferences on the historical development of the languages.
Proto-Oto-Manguean has been reconstructed by Robert E. Longacre and Calvin Rensch. The phonological system of the proto-language has nine consonants, four vowels, and four tones. The groups of consonants and the diphthongs formed from this limited repertory would have been the origin of the phonemes in the daughter proto-languages of the various subgroups of Proto-Oto-Manguean. Some of the most significant changes in the diversification of Proto-Oto-Manguean phonemes into Proto-Mixtecan phonemes are the following:
| Proto-Oto-Manguean | *t | *k | *kʷ | *s | *n | *y | *w | *nt | *nk | *nkʷ | *ns | *nn | *ny | *nw |
| Proto-Mixtecan | *t | *k | | *θ | | *y | *w | *ⁿd | *ⁿɡ | *ⁿɡʷ | *ⁿɡʷ | | *l | *m |
Rensch revised the reconstruction work of Longacre. He revised the probable phonological inventory and described some of his proposals, based on comparisons of the cognates in the Mixtecan languages. After this work, he proposed a reconstruction of the phonological system of Proto-Mixtecan. This proposal contains sixteen consonants, four vowels, and four tones.
Reconstruction of the Proto-Mixtecan consonant system :
| | Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal consonant | *m | *n | *n | *n | | | | |
| Occlusives | | *t *ⁿd | *t *ⁿd | *t *ⁿd | | *k *ⁿɡ | *kʷ *ⁿɡʷ | *ʔ |
| Fricatives | | *θ | | | | *x | *xʷ | *h |
| Approximants | | *l | *l | *l | *j | | *w | |
| Source: Rensch (1977): 59. |||||||||
Longacre (1957) had reconstructed the following consonant inventory for Proto-Mixtecan:
| | Bilabial | Bilabial | Dental | Dental | Palatal | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Labiovelar | Labiovelar | Glottal | Glottal |
| Nasal | *m | *m | *n | *n | *ñ | *ñ | | | | | | |
| Occlusive | | | *t | *d | | | *k | *ɡ | *kʷ | *ɡʷ | *ʔ | *ʔ |
| Fricative | | | *θ | *θ | | | *x | *x | *xʷ | *xʷ | | |
| Approximant | | | *l | *l | *j | *j | | | *w | *w | | |
# Ashok Mitra

Ashok Mitra (10 April 1928 – 1 May 2018) was an Indian economist and Marxist politician. He was a chief economic adviser to the Government of India and later became finance minister of West Bengal and a member of the Rajya Sabha.

## Early life and education

After completing his graduation from the University of Dacca, he came to India following the partition of India in 1947. Although he attended postgraduate classes in economics at the University of Calcutta, he was refused admission there. He moved to Banaras Hindu University where he earned an M.A. in economics. He joined the newly established Delhi School of Economics in the early 1950s. Later, he attended the Institute of Social Studies in the Netherlands. Under the guidance of Professor Jan Tinbergen of the Erasmus University Rotterdam, he was awarded a doctorate in economics there in 1953.

## Career
### Academic

Mitra taught as a lecturer in economics at the University of Lucknow for two years before proceeding to the Netherlands to complete his PhD thesis. He taught at the UN Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East in Bangkok, Thailand, before returning to Delhi in 1961. He joined the Economic Development Institute in Washington, D.C., as a faculty of economics during the early 1960s. He also worked for the World Bank in the 1960s. In the early-1990s he became the chairman of the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta.

### Political

After returning to India he accepted the professorship in economics at the newly established Indian Institute of Management Calcutta. He was the chief economic adviser and later chairman of the Agricultural Prices Commission, both of the Government of India. He was finance minister of West Bengal from 1977–87. In the mid-1990s he became a member of the Rajya Sabha and was chairman of the Parliament's Standing Committee on Industry and Commerce.

## Scholarship

He authored the "Calcutta Diary" in Economic and Political Weekly and "Terms of Trade and Class Relations". He contributed articles regularly to the Calcutta-based national daily newspaper, The Telegraph. He also wrote short stories in Bengali. He was conferred the Sahitya Academi Award in 1996 for his Essays entitled Tal Betal. His publications include China-Issues in Development and From the Ramparts, Prattler's Tale: Recollections of a Contrary Marxist (which has also been published in Bengali as Apila Chapala).
He founded a journal entitled Arek Rakam.

## Death and family

Mitra was married to Gouri, who died aged 79 in May 2008. He died on 1 May 2018 at the age of 90. Ashok Mitra is survived by his only sibling, Sreelata Ghosh (née Mitra), sister.
# Just Say Yo

Just Say Yo was Sire Records' Volume 2 of Just Say Yes and was originally released on August 16, 1988, as a winter CD sampler. It contained remixes and non-album tracks of artists on the label, most of which were considered new wave or modern rock (all would eventually fall under the genre alternative rock).

## Track listing

* Galbi (Coldcut remix) - Ofra Haza
* Will Never Marry - Morrissey
* Black Coffee - k.d. lang
* Behind the Wheel/Route 66 [Mega-Single Mix] - Depeche Mode
* Bible Dreams - The Wild Swans
* Chains of Love [Truly in Love with the Marks Bros. Mix] - Erasure
* Tubular Bells/Pretty Boys and Pretty Girls [Regan's House Me Mix] - Book of Love
* Hot Dog [12" Remix] - Martini Ranch
* Mexican Women - Throwing Muses
* Call Me Blue - A House
* Inside Out [Live] - The Mighty Lemon Drops
* What For - James
* Kingdom Chairs - The Soup Dragons
* Bacchanal Lady [Extended Remix] - David Rudder
It is volume two in the Just Say Yes series of promotional compilations, of which each title was a variation on the 'Just Say' theme:
* Just Say Yes Volume I: Just Say Yes (1987)
* Just Say Yes Volume III: Just Say Mao (1989)
* Just Say Yes Volume IV: Just Say Da (1990)
* Just Say Yes Volume V: Just Say Anything (1991)
* Just Say Yes Volume VI: Just Say Yesterday (1992)
* Just Say Yes Volume VII: Just Say Roe (1994)
# Tremorgio Lake

Tremorgio Lake is a mountain lake above Rodi and Fiesso, in the municipality of Prato Leventina in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland. Its surface area is 39 ha (96 acres).
The lake can be reached by aerial cable car from Rodi.
# National Hard Coal Company

The National Hard Coal Company (Romanian: Compania Naționala a Huilei) was set up as a commercial society by the Government of Romania in 1998. The main headquarters of the company is placed in Petroșani, the principal city in the coal mining region of Hunedoara County's Jiu Valley. The company has its material base in Gorj, Hunedoara and Mehedinți counties with total reserves of 350 million tonnes of coal.
The annual production is around 3 million tonnes of bituminous coal and the total number of employees is around 12,000.