OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas P. McHenry

Thomas Patrick McHenry (February 28, 1898 – May 22, 1971) was a Democratic politician from Philadelphia who served as city commissioner.
McHenry was born in Philadelphia in 1898 to John McHenry and Rosa (Cosgriff) McHenry. McHenry's father was born in Scotland, but all four of his grandparents were originally from Ireland. He grew up in the Kensington neighborhood, attended Northeast High School, and later served in the United States Coast Guard. He married Mary McBride in 1919, and they had three children.
McHenry entered the insurance business and also became involved in local Democratic politics. He was elected leader of the 51st ward and served as secretary to City Commissioner John J. Hennessey. When Hennessey died in office in 1945, McHenry was selected to fill his post. He was re-elected in 1947, remaining the lone Democrat on the three-member commission.
In 1951, Democrats captured city government, including the majority on the city commission. McHenry led the voting, followed by fellow Democrat Maurice S. Osser. Republican Walter I. Davidson rounded out the three-member commission. The office was a county office, a holdover from the time before consolidation of the townships in Philadelphia County into one city. The most important of the remaining duties of a commissioner in Philadelphia was the conduct of the city's elections; they also had responsibility for regulating weights and measures.
McHenry was reelected in 1955, 1959, 1963, and 1967. McHenry was elected chairman of the commission in 1951, a position he held until 1964, when he yielded it to Osser. In 1967, he split from the Democratic party hierarchy by backing James Tate for mayor over Alexander Hemphill. The party organization declined to endorse him as a result, but McHenry easily won his primary (as did Tate) and was reelected in November. He remained in office until 1971, when he died of a heart attack at the age of 73.
# Edgar Paul Boyko

Edgar Paul Boyko (October 19, 1918 – January 1, 2002) was an Austrian-born Alaskan attorney. He served as Attorney General for the State of Alaska under the administration of Governor Walter Hickel from 1967 to 1968.

## Biography

Edgar Boyko was born in Vienna, Austria, on October 19, 1918, to Myron David, an eye doctor, and Florence Boyko, an opera singer. He attended the University of Vienna, but after the German annexation of Austria in 1938, he moved to Scotland. Boyko completed a degree in chemistry at St. Andrews University where he married his high school girlfriend Blanka Kohn. In 1939, the couple emigrated to the United States, where Boyko worked several jobs before receiving a law degree from the University of Maryland in 1945.
Boyko moved to Alaska in 1952 to work as an attorney for the Bureau of Land Management. The next year, he entered private practice, eventually practicing law in both Alaska and California. He became known for mounting daring defenses in difficult cases, as well as for his theatrical and idiosyncratic style. Boyko said a trial should be a performance for the jury. He wore a pinstripe suit, a vest and gold jewelry, and in later years added a cane. He was known to use astrology in the process of jury selection.
In 1956, Boyko defended Jack Marler, a former Internal Revenue Service agent accused of tax evasion. Despite a prosecution by later-Senator Ted Stevens, Marler was acquitted on a defense of "no taxation without representation", with Boyko citing the Territory of Alaska's lack of representation in the U.S. Congress.
Boyko was appointed Attorney General for Alaska during the first administration of Governor Walter J. Hickel, from 1967 to 1968. Boyko helped to form the Governor's Task Force on Native Land Claims which led to the passage of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act in 1971
Back in private practice, Boyko's clients included Wesley Ladd (brought into the Boyko office by Boyko associate Robert T. Stange who was at one point called as a prosecution witness), accused in the 1972 murder of Ferris Rezk. Ladd was acquitted despite eyewitness testimony but later charged with the 1973 murder of Johnny Rich, who had testified for the prosecution in the Rezk case. When Ladd called Boyko/Stange to represent him in the Rich case, Boyko responded, "Sorry, only one miracle per customer."
Boyko wrote a newspaper column and hosted a radio talk show, both called The Roar of the Snow Tiger, which offered his political views and commentary. Boyko was a lifelong Democrat, but in 1990 he joined the Alaskan Independence Party (AIP) to assist former governor Walter Hickel in taking over AIP's spot on the ballot and winning the governorship.
After suffering a series of strokes in 1998, Boyko moved to the Seattle area in 1999. He died January 1, 2002, in a Des Moines, Washington hospital.
# Scott Cordelle Bone

Scott Cardelle Bone (February 15, 1860 – January 26, 1936) was the fourth Territorial Governor of Alaska, serving from 1921 to 1925. A Republican, he was appointed by President Warren G. Harding. He is perhaps best known for making the decision to use dog sleds to transport diphtheria antitoxin 674 miles rather than use a plane in the now-famous 1925 Serum Run, (also known as the "Great Race of Mercy") from which the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race stems.
Bone was born in Shelby County, Indiana. He led a very productive life, belonged to numerous organizations and held almost as many positions, such as: chairman of the Alaska Bureau of the Seattle Chamber of Commerce, delegate-at-large to the Republican National Convention, member (and at one time president of) the Gridiron Club, member of the National Press Association, director of publicity for the Republican National Committee, life member of the Red Cross, the Yacht and Country Club of Tampa, Florida, and the Decorated Order of Sacred Treasure of Japan, and a member of the Elks.
He was the editor of The Washington Post, founded The Washington Herald and later was the editor of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. He was a friend of Pres. Warren G. Harding, Pres. William Howard Taft, Pres. Theodore Roosevelt, and Alice Roosevelt.
He hosted President Harding and his entourage while they visited Alaska in July 1923.

## Books

* Alaska, Its Past, Present, and Future
* Chechahco and Sourdough: A Story of Alaska
* Sketches of Statesmen
* Political Remembrances
# L. Eudora Pettigrew

L. Eudora Pettigrew (1928 – December 6, 2021) was an American professor and academic administrator who served as the president of the State University of New York at Old Westbury. She was the first African-American college president in the SUNY system when she was named president of SUNY Old Westbury in 1986.

## Early life and education

Pettigrew was born in Hopkinsville, Kentucky in 1928. Her mother was a school teacher and her father a licensed County Farm agent. Pettigrew earned a bachelor's degree in music from West Virginia State College in 1950. She earned her master's degree in rehabilitation counseling from Southern Illinois University in 1963, where she also earned her doctorate in educational psychology in 1966. Her doctoral dissertation was "Similarities and Differences in Linguistic Code Behavior."

## Career

From 1966 to 1970, Pettigrew served as assistant professor of psychology at the University of Bridgeport in Connecticut. From 1970 to 1980, she was the chairwoman and professor of Urban and Metropolitan Studies at Michigan State University. In that role, Pettigrew was the first African American to serve as chair of any department at Michigan State University.
From 1980 to 1986, Pettigrew was the associate provost of instruction and professor of urban affairs and public policy at the University of Delaware and held this position until taking a role at SUNY Old Westbury. When Pettigrew was named associate provost, she became the first Black person named to a high administrative post at the university.
In 1986, she was named the President of SUNY Old Westbury and served in that role for twelve years until 1998.
Pettigrew served on the International Association of University Presidents (IAUP)/United Nations Commission on Disarmament Education Conflict Resolution, and Peace, which promotes global awareness and competence as well as peace and international understanding through education, as co-chair (1990–1996) and chair (1996–2002). She represented IAUP at the UNESCO Peace Program in Palestine from 1996 to 2002. and at the European University Center for Peace Studies's chair program in Austria on human rights, democracy, peace, and tolerance.
Pettigrew was awarded Doctor of Philosophy honoris causa degrees from University of Pretoria, Holy Family College, and Western Connecticut State University.
# Rugby league county cups

Historically, English rugby league clubs competed for the Lancashire Cup and the Yorkshire Cup, known collectively as the county cups. The leading rugby clubs in Yorkshire had played in a cup competition (affectionately known as t’owd tin pot) for several years prior to the schism of 1895. However, the Lancashire authorities had refused to sanction a similar tournament, fearing it would lead to professionalism.
After the split, the replacement for the Yorkshire Cup was not immediately introduced; however, new Yorkshire and Lancashire Cups were introduced in the 1905–06 season.
The county cups were played on the same basis as the Challenge Cup, with an open draw and straight knock-out matches leading to a final.
The county cups were abandoned in 1993 due to the more successful clubs complaining about overloaded fixtures, but the Yorkshire Cup was revived in 2019.

## TV coverage

The BBC regularly televised both the Lancashire and Yorkshire Cup finals from 1958–59 to 1984–85 usually as part of the Grandstand programme but after 1984–85 the BBC dropped the county cups from its Rugby League coverage due to cutbacks. But from 1987–88 to 1990–91 both the Lancashire and Yorkshire Cup finals were televised by ITV in their respective regions. In 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90 and 1990–91 Yorkshire Television through their Scrumdown programme with live coverage. The Lancashire Cup final was televised by Granada in 1989–90 and 1990–91 under the Rugby League Live name again with live coverage. The 1991–92 Lancashire and Yorkshire Cup finals were both shown by British Aerospace Sportscast the Yorkshire Cup Final was live but the Lancashire Cup Final was recorded and shown on the Monday Night. But the last finals in 1992–93 were not shown on TV. The 1985–86 and 1986–87 Yorkshire Cup finals and the Lancashire Cup finals in 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88 and 1988–89 also had no TV coverage. The 1965–66 and 1968–69 Lancashire Cup finals were played on a Friday night and likely to have been recorded by the BBC and shown on Grandstand the following day.
# Grenville Davey

Grenville Davey (28 April 1961 – 28 February 2022) was a British sculptor and winner of the 1992 Turner Prize.
Davey was a visiting professor of the University of the Arts London and programme leader, MA Fine Art at the University of East London. From December 2010 he became resident artist at the physics department of Queen Mary, University of London, working with David Berman. Grenville was the artist-in-residence at the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences from January to June 2012.

## Life

Born in Launceston, Cornwall, Davey first studied art in Exeter before going to Goldsmiths College in London in 1985 where he took a BA in fine art. His first solo show was at the Lisson Gallery in London in 1987.
Davey died following a long-term illness on 28 February 2022, at the age of 60. Davey is survived by his son, Sennen Davey, with his former wife, the sculptor Victoria Burton-Davey. a stepson, Charles, and three brothers, Graham, Chris and Adrian.
Davey played football with Dave Rowe in the summer of 1976.

## Work

Davey's work was influenced by the work of sculptors such as Tony Cragg and Richard Deacon and shows a similar interest in industrial materials. The simplicity of his forms shows an affinity with minimalism. Many of his works make references to everyday objects which if exhibited in themselves would be readymades. Button, a metre and a half wide clothes button made in steel, is a typical early work. Later works, such as Gold (Table) (a table as tall as a human) are larger in size. Primarily a sculptor, Davey produced a series of 12 prints with five other artists including etchings and screenprints.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine commissioned Davey to create a piece that reflected the maritime origins of the School, this resulted in a vast oak veneer wave wall. This is part of the School's contemporary art programme, which started in 2000.The initial idea was to commission or purchase some sculptures and pictures, but the building has relatively few suitable spaces for placing or hanging art. So instead the emphasis shifted towards commissioning works that fitted, both in terms of the themes of the school and the architecture of the building.

## Awards

Davey won the Tate's Turner Prize in 1992. Entitled HAL, the work comprised two abstract steel objects, each measuring 244 x 122 cm (96 x 48 in).
# The Wanderer (Waltari novel)

The Wanderer (in the US) or The Sultan's Renegade (in the UK) is a 1949 historical novel by Mika Waltari. It is a sequel to The Adventurer, which tells of the adventures of a young Finnish man, Mikael Karvajalka, in 16th-century Europe. The Wanderer tells the story of how Mikael converts from Christianity to Islam and rises to a high position in the court of Suleiman the Magnificent. Many historical events are recounted in the book, but Mikael's involvement in them is fictitious.

## Reception

The Mikael duology won the 1950 State Literary Prize of Finland.
# Maserati Indy

The Maserati Indy (Tipo AM116) is a four-seater fastback grand tourer produced by the Italian car manufacturer Maserati from 1969 to 1975. It was the first car produced by Maserati under Citroën ownership.

## History

The Indy was conceived as an alternative to the Ghibli offering a V8 engine and room for four people; it effectively replaced both the ageing six-cylinder 2+2 Maserati Sebring—which descended from the 1957 3500 GT— and the first generation Quattroporte. Two coachbuilders showed their proposals at the November 1968 Salone dell'automobile di Torino, both based on a Maserati 4.2-litre chassis. On Ghia's stand there was the Simùn, a 2+2 berlinetta designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro; on Carrozzeria Vignale's, a sleek 4-seater fastback penned by the internal technical office led by Virginio Vairo and Elio Mainardi. Both coachbuilders had already an established relationship with Maserati, as Vignale had been responsible for the 3500 GT Spyder, Mexico and Sebring, while Giugiaro had recently penned the Ghibli at Ghia.
Vignale's prototype was preferred, and the production model was launched by Maserati at the Geneva Motor Show the following March. The car was christened Indy in honour of Maserati's two victories at the Indy 500.
At its launch in 1969 the Indy was offered with a 4.2-litre V8 engine. From 1970 a 4.7-litre Indy 4700 was offered alongside the 4200; the same year some interior updates were introduced, including seats with retractable headrests and a new dashboard. In 1972, Maserati added the Indy 4900 to the range, equipped with the new 4.9-litre V8.
Production of the Indy ended in 1975. In total 1,104 were produced, 440 of them were Indy 4200s, 364 were Indy 4700s and 300 were Indy 4900s.

## Specifications

The Indy used unibody construction. The suspension layout was shared with the Ghibli. At the front there were double wishbones, with coaxial hydraulic dampers and coil springs, and an anti-roll bar. At the rear there was a live axle with semi-elliptic springs, a single longitudinal torque arm, hydraulic dampers and an anti-roll bar. Brakes were vented and servo-assisted discs on all four wheels. The engines were Maserati's own all-aluminium, four overhead cam Tipo 107 V8 family, and were fed by four Weber 42 DCNF twin-choke carburettors; they had a wet sump, and were thus related but different from the higher output, dry sump Tipo 115 units of the flagship Ghibli.
# Everytime You Cry

"Everytime You Cry" is a song by John Farnham and Human Nature. It was released as the lead single from John Farnham's Anthology 1 and also included on Human Nature's 1999 album, Counting Down. It was nominated for the 1998 ARIA Music award for Highest Selling Single but lost to The Living End's Second Solution / Prisoner of Society. It peaked at No. 3 on the ARIA Singles Chart. "Everytime You Cry" is Human Nature's highest-charting single in Australia.
The song was originally recorded during sessions for Romeo's Heart but left unfinished. It was finished for Anthology 1 with additional backing vocal overdubs from Human Nature, who recorded their vocals in London.
It was nominated for an ARIA Award in 1998, for highest selling single.

## Track listing

The CD single was released in 1997.
* "Everytime You Cry" performed by John Farnham & Human Nature
* "Everything Is Out of Season" performed by John Farnham
* "You're the Voice" (swing version) performed by John Farnham with Melbourne Symphony Orchestra.

## Music video

The video had a retro feel, with a family watching Farnham and Human Nature performing the song on a television set, whilst eating a meal.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1997–1998) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 3 |
| Germany (GfK) | 84 |

### Year-end chart

| Chart (1997) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 28 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Saint John Parish

Saint John Parish or Parish of St John may refer to:
* Parish of Basilica of Saint John the Baptist (Canton, Ohio)
* Parish of St John, Cumberland County, New South Wales, Australia
* Saint John, Antigua and Barbuda
* Saint John, Barbados
* Saint John Parish, Dominica
* Saint John Parish, Grenada
* Saint John Parish, Tobago, a historical municipality of Tobago
* St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana
* St. John the Baptist Parish (Salem, Massachusetts)
# Elias Olsson

Elias Oskar Olsson (born 23 April 2003) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Polish club Lechia Gdańsk.

## Career

In August 2023, Olsson joined recently relegated Polish I liga club Lechia Gdańsk, where he made his debut in a 1–0 victory over Znicz Pruszków, which took place on 13 August 2023. In the 28th minute of that match, he also scored his first goal for his new team. In the 2023–24 season, Lechia made its advance to Ekstraklasa.

## Honours

Lechia Gdańsk
* I liga: 2023–24
Individual
* Polish Union of Footballers' I liga Team of the Season: 2023–24
# Patrick J. McManus

Patrick J. McManus (July 20, 1954 – July 10, 2009) was a Massachusetts attorney and politician who served as the 54th Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts.

## Early life

McManus was born in Lynn to Robert A. McManus and Kathryn "Kay" (Gainey) McManus.

## Member of the Lynn City Council

In 1985 McManus was elected to the first of three terms on the Lynn City Council.
In 1990, McManus was a finalist for the Town Manager's position in Saugus, Massachusetts. The job went to Massachusetts Department of Revenue Deputy Commissioner Edward J. Collins Jr.

## Mayor of Lynn

In 1991 McManus was elected Mayor by 3,708 votes over incumbent mayor Albert V. DiVirgilio, McManus received 13,601 votes, to DiVirgilio's 9,893. McManus served as mayor from 1992 to 2002.

## 2009 election and death

On June 9, 2009, McManus formally announced that he would run against incumbent Mayor Edward J. Clancy Jr. in that year's election. On July 10, 2009, McManus was found dead in his home.
# 1935–1936 protests in Egypt

The 1935–1936 protests in Egypt was a nationwide revolution and mass uprising against British influence in Egypt and student demonstrations demanding independence after plans by the Egyptian government to annex all of Egypt and the signing of a peace treaty and the 1923 constitution became inapplicable. Massive demonstrations and pro-Democratic riots first waged on as a wave of national protests and civil disobedience against the provincial government and British influence in the country. Pro-war university strikes and anti-British protests in November 1935 was met with force by the Egyptian government, including live ammunition and rubber bullets. Anti-British and anti-government democratic opposition remonstrances continued and escalated into riots and snowballed into a full-scale revolution, with fighting between demonstrators and the military. Mass protests spread nationwide in January–February, despite a violent crackdown. Large-scale Strike actions was deplored across Egypt, like Helwan, Hurghada and Port Said. The protests was the first national uprising since the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 and the most violent and popular since. 100+ protesters were killed in the clashes and intense crackdown and the fighting among crowds and the military while attempts to quell the mass uprising.
# James Montagu (Royal Navy officer)

James Montagu (12 August 1752 – 1 June 1794) was a captain in the Royal Navy.

## Biography

Montagu was the third son of Admiral John Montagu, and brother of Admiral George Montagu and of Edward Montagu (1755–1799).
On 18 August 1771 Montagu was promoted by his father to the rank of lieutenant, and on 11 September 1773 to be commander of the sloop HMS Tamar. In her, and afterwards in HMS Kingfisher, he continued on the North American station, and on 14 November 1775 he was posted to HMS Mercury. In December 1776 he was sent to England with the despatches announcing the capture of Rhode Island by Sir Peter Parker and General Clinton.
He then returned to North America; but on 24 December 1777, coming down the North (or Hudson's) River, Mercury struck on a hulk which the enemy had sunk in the fairway, and became a total wreck. Montagu was tried by court-martial at New York, but acquitted of all blame, and in July 1778 he was appointed to the frigate HMS Medea, which for the next two years he commanded on the home station, cruising in the North Sea, in the Channel, or occasionally as far south as Lisbon.
In October 1780 he was moved into the frigate HMS Juno, and, after a year of similar service in the Channel, in February 1782 sailed with Sir Richard Bickerton for the East Indies. Juno arrived at Bombay in August 1782, and on 20 June 1783 was present at the action off Cuddalore, the last between Sir Edward Hughes and the Bailli de Suffren.
Montagu returned to England in the beginning of 1785, and being then unable to obtain employment afloat he went, in October 1786, to France on a twelve-months' leave. In October 1787 he was back in England, but had no employment till the outbreak of the revolutionary war, when at his own special request—apparently on account of the name—he was appointed to the 74-gun third-rate HMS Montagu, one of the grand fleet under Lord Howe during the campaigns of 1793 and 1794.
In the battle off Ushant, on 1 June 1794, Montagu was killed.

## Commemoration

A monumental statue of Montagu, by John Flaxman, was erected in Westminster Abbey in 1804. The monument is the basis of a vignette at the beginning of Unconditional Surrender (1961) by Evelyn Waugh.

## Lackham House

The Montagu family seat was at Lackham, in the north of Lacock parish, Wiltshire. James arranged for the demolition of the medieval house there and its replacement by a three-storey country house in Palladian style, which was completed in 1796, after his death. Since 1946, the house and grounds have housed an agricultural college which is now part of Wiltshire College.