OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles A. McGaw

Charles A. McGaw (January 6, 1846 – May 3, 1926) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1924 to 1926.

## Early life

Charles A. McGaw was born on January 6, 1846, at the Old Bush Tavern, in Bush, Harford County, Maryland, to Elizabeth Courtney (née Henson) and Robert McGaw Jr. His father was proprietor of Eagle Hotel and served as sheriff. He attended local schools and Bel Air Academy.

## Career

McGaw worked as a canner in Belcamp for 11 years.
McGaw served as the sheriff of Harford County for two years starting in November 1889. He had a general store in Abingdon. He worked at a canning factory in Salem County, New Jersey, for three years. McGaw then farmed in Abingdon. On May 1, 1897, McGaw started operating the Rouse House in Bel Air. He renamed the hotel the Eagle Hotel (later it was renamed the Country Club Inn). He sold the hotel in October 1906.
McGaw was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1924 to 1926.
After retiring from hoteling, McGaw moved to Abingdon and worked in trucking.

## Personal life

McGaw married Ella Jane Griffin, daughter of William E. Griffin.
McGaw died on May 3, 1926, at his home in Abingdon. He was buried in the Abingdon Methodist Episcopal Church cemetery.
# Chalk line

A chalk line or chalk box is a tool for marking long, straight lines on relatively flat surfaces, much further than is practical by hand or with a straightedge. They may be used to lay out straight lines between two points, or vertical lines by using the weight of the line reel as a plumb line.
It is an important tool in carpentry, and the working of timber in a rough and unplaned state, as it does not require the timber to have a straight or squared edge formed onto it beforehand.

## Use

A chalk line creates straight lines by the action of a taut string that has been previously coated with a loose, powdered dye, usually chalk. The string is then laid across the surface to be marked and pulled tight. Next, the string is plucked or snapped sharply, causing it to strike the surface, which then transfers its chalk to the surface along the straight line where it struck.
Chalk lines are typically used to mark relatively flat surfaces. However, as long as the line is taut and the two ends of the chalk line are almost in the same plane, the chalk line will mark all points the string touches on or near that plane once snapped. The objects to be marked do not need to be continuous along the line. Chalk lines can also be used across irregular surfaces and holey surfaces, for example on an unfinished stud wall.
The primary problems associated with improper maintenance of a chalk line are string breakage due to excessive tension on the line, and degradation of the line associated with moisture contamination.
Chalk lines and plumb-bobs are often sold as a single tool.

## History

Chalk lines were used in ancient Egypt, are mentioned in Homer's Illiad, and have been used continuously by builders in various cultures since.
Continuing development of this simple-but-effective tool focuses on the coloration for the chalk or marking compound, as well as the outer case and method of handling.

## Ink lines

In East Asia, an ink line is used in preference to a chalk line. This is a silken cord, stored on a combined reel and inkpot which was invented by Chinese master craftsman Lu Ban.
In Japan, it is called a sumitsubo. Alongside the line reel is a cavity filled with ink-soaked cotton fibres, which the line is drawn through as it is unreeled. These sumitsubo are highly decorated and much-prized by their owners. As with many such tools, they are often made by their users while apprentices.
Upon the completion of a major building, a large celebration or topping-out ceremony is held. As part of this event, a set of symbolic carpenter's tools are freshly made and presented to the new building. A sumitsubo is a traditional tool included with them.
# Natalia Vinyukova

Natalia Vinyukova (born 27 March 1989) is a Russian handballer who plays for MKS Lublin.
# Larry Dixon (politician)

Larry Dean Dixon (August 31, 1942 – December 4, 2020) was an American politician who was a Republican member of the Alabama Senate. He was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1978 through 1982.

## Alabama Senate career

Dixon represented the 25th District from 1983 to 2010. He did not seek re-election in 2010 and retired from elective politics.
In 1982, as a Democrat in District 81, he defeated later District 73 Representative Perry O. Hooper Jr., of Montgomery. Just a few months after being sworn into the state senate, Dixon switched parties and became a Republican. Regardless of party affiliation, Dixon never had any trouble at the ballot box. His lowest margin was 74 percent in what would be his last bid for reelection, one of only four times that he even faced opposition during his four decades in the capital.
From 1981 until 2016, he was the chair of the Alabama Board of Medical Examiners. He also served as a member of the Intergovernmental Advisory council on Education during the Reagan Administration.
Dixon ran in the Republican primary for Alabama's 2nd congressional district in 1992 after longtime incumbent Bill Dickinson retired, and was initially the favorite for the nomination. However, he lost to newspaper publisher Terry Everett in what most considered an upset.

## Death

Dixon died from COVID-19 in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 4, 2020, at the age of 78, two weeks after an outdoor social gathering with others, at least two of whom had tested positive for the virus amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama.
His last words were a warning for people to take the virus seriously, saying: "We messed up. We let our guard down. Please tell everybody to be careful. This is real, and if you get diagnosed, get help immediately."
# Plataniotiko Nero

Plataniotiko Nero is a syrtos style dance from the Island of Samos named after a village on the island called Platano and from the famous song on the island called "Το πλατανιώτικο νερό". The song also comes from the village of Platanos on the island. None of the other villages on the island have a distinct dance.
# All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship 2023

The 2023 All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship was the 60th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship, the Camogie Association's premier inter-county club camogie tournament. The championship ran from 5 November 2023 to 17 December 2023.
Dicksboro won the championship for the first time in their history, defeating the 2022 champions Sarsfields in the All-Ireland final.

## Galway Senior Club Camogie Championship

| Quarter-Finals | Quarter-Finals | Quarter-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Mullagh | Mullagh | 3-13 | | | | | | |
| Davitts | Davitts | 4-05 | Mullagh | Mullagh | 1-09 | | | |
| St Thomas' | St Thomas' | 2-05 | Sarsfields | Sarsfields | 3-16 | | | |
| Sarsfields | Sarsfields | 4-18 | | | | Sarsfields | Sarsfields | 2-13 |
| Athenry | Athenry | 0-07 | | | | Oranmore-Maree | Oranmore-Maree | 0-07 |
| Clarinbridge | Clarinbridge | 1-03 | Ardrahan | Ardrahan | 3-09 | | | |
| Ardrahan | Ardrahan | 2-12 | Oranmore-Maree | Oranmore-Maree | 3-14 | | | |
| Oranmore-Maree | Oranmore-Maree | 3-14 | | | | | | |

### Galway final
## Leinster Senior Club Camogie Championship

| Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Birr (Offaly) | Birr (Offaly) | 0-05 | | | |
| St Vincents (Dublin) | St Vincents (Dublin) | 3-13 | Dicksboro (Kilkenny) | Dicksboro (Kilkenny) | 0-12 |
| Dicksboro (Kilkenny) | Dicksboro (Kilkenny) | 1-10 | St Vincents (Dublin) | St Vincents (Dublin) | 1-07 |
| St Martin's (Wexford) | St Martin's (Wexford) | 0-08 | | | |

### Leinster final
## Munster Senior Club Camogie Championship

| Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Preliminary Round | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Truagh Clonlara (Clare) | Truagh Clonlara (Clare) | 1-07 | | | | | | |
| Sarsfields (Cork) | Sarsfields (Cork) | 1-11 | Sarsfields (Cork) | Sarsfields (Cork) | 0-16 | | | |
| | | | Newcastle West (Limerick) | Newcastle West (Limerick) | 2-09 | | | |
| | | | | | | Sarsfields (Cork) | Sarsfields (Cork) | 2-11 |
| | | | | | | Drom & Inch (Tipperary) | Drom & Inch (Tipperary) | 2-07 |
| | | | Drom & Inch (Tipperary) | Drom & Inch (Tipperary) | 1-13 | | | |
| | | | De La Salle (Waterford) | De La Salle (Waterford) | 1-11 | | | |

### Munster final
## Ulster Senior Club Camogie Championship

| Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Loughgiel Shamrocks (Antrim) | Loughgiel Shamrocks (Antrim) | 0-09 | | | |
| Slaughtneil (Derry) | Slaughtneil (Derry) | 0-05 | Loughgiel Shamrocks (Antrim) | Loughgiel Shamrocks (Antrim) | 0-20 |
| | | | Liatroim (Down) | Liatroim (Down) | 0-03 |

### Ulster final
## All-Ireland Senior Club Camogie Championship

| Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Final | Final | Final |
| Dicksboro (Kilkenny) | Dicksboro (Kilkenny) | 2-13 | | | |
| Loughgiel Shamrocks (Antrim) | Loughgiel Shamrocks (Antrim) | 1-10 | Dicksboro (Kilkenny) | Dicksboro (Kilkenny) | 0-18 |
| Sarsfields (Galway) | Sarsfields (Galway) | 2-10 | Sarsfields (Galway) | Sarsfields (Galway) | 1-11 |
| Sarsfields (Cork) | Sarsfields (Cork) | 1-06 | | | |
# Vangelino Sastromedjo

Vangelino L. Sastromedjo (born 25 March 1984) is a Surinamese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for LSB club Real Poerwo. He also plays futsal for Z.V. Osreng and the Suriname national futsal team.
Formerly an international for Suriname, Sastromedjo has represented his country in eleven FIFA World Cup qualification matches. He is of Javanese descent.

## International career

Sastromedjo scored 2 goals in 19 games for the Suriname national football team. In 2015 he went on to captain Suriname in their efforts to qualify for the World Cup. He played both home and away matches against Nicaragua.

### International goals

    Suriname score listed first, score column indicates score after each Sastromedjo goal.
List of international goals scored by Vangellino Sastromedjo :
| No. | Cap | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 1 | 12 November 2006 | Stade Pierre-Aliker, Fort-de-France, Martinique | Haiti | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2007 Caribbean Cup | |
| 2 | 6 | 10 August 2008 | Providence Stadium, Providence, Guyana | Guyana | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2008 Caribbean Cup qualification | |

## Honours
### Club

WBC
* SVB Hoofdklasse: 2008–09
* SVB Cup: 2008–09
* Suriname President's Cup: 2009

### Futsal

S.C.V. LINCO
* SZVB Hoofdklasse: 2011
The Lions
* SZVB Hoofdklasse: 2020
# Serbia at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Serbia competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September to 6 October 2019.

## Results
### Men
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Asmir Kolašinac | Shot put | 19.86 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Armin Sinančević | Shot put | 21.51 PB | 4 Q | NM | NM |

### Women
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Dragana Tomašević | Discus throw | 57.13 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Laila Soufyane

Laila Soufyane (born 4 August 1983) is a born Moroccan Italian female long-distance runner, who won two Italian championships.

## National titles

* Italian Athletics Championships
** 10 km road: 2014
** Half marathon: 2015
# Laura Donghi

Laura Donghi (born 21 November 1980) is an Italian former football midfielder who played for Fiammamonza and Calcio Chiasiellis of Serie A. With Fiammamonza she also played in the UEFA Women's Cup.
# Laura Neboli

Laura Neboli (born 14 March 1988) is an Italian football defender who last played for MSV Duisburg of the German Bundesliga. She previously played in Serie A for CF Bardolino, ASD Reggiana and UPC Tavagnacco.
As a member of the Italy women's national football team, she took part in the 2009 and 2013 UEFA Women's Championships.

## International career

Neboli made her senior debut for the Italy women's national football team in March 2008, in a 4–2 Algarve Cup defeat by Norway.
At UEFA Women's Euro 2009 in Finland, Neboli was an unused substitute in all four games as the Italians reached the quarter-finals. National coach Antonio Cabrini named Neboli in his selection for UEFA Women's Euro 2013 in Sweden.

## Titles

* 1 Italian League (2005)
1 Italian Cup with Reggiana ( 2010 )
# Loveth Omoruyi

Oghosasere Loveth "Lolly" Omoruyi (born 25 August 2002) is an Italian volleyball player. She represented Italy at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Life and career

Born in Lodi to parents of Nigerian origins, Omoruyi is the second-born of four siblings. She started playing volleyball as a child, at the Sant’Alberto Oratory in her hometown. Her professional career started in 2016 with Pro Patria Milan, in the B2 league, the fourth category of Italian women's volleyball.
In 2021, Omoruyi became U20 world champion, and the same year she received her first call-up to the senior national team. At the 2022 Women's U21 European Volleyball Championship, Italy won the gold medal, with Omoruyi being named best spiker of the tournament. She was part of the gold medalled Italian team at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, replacing the injured Alice Degradi [it].
# Motovilikhinsky City District

Motovilikhinsky City District (Russian: Мотови́лихинский район) is one of the seven city districts of the city of Perm in Perm Krai, Russia. Population: 179,961 (2010 Census); 176,564 (2002 Census); 181,605 (1989 Soviet census). It is the second most populous city district of Perm (after Sverdlovsky City District). On 13 June 1918, Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia was murdered in a local forest.

## 2018 Perm school stabbing

The 2018 Perm school stabbing was a school stabbing in the Motovilikhinsky City District in Perm, Russia occurred on the morning of January 15, 2018. 16-year-old former student Lev Bijakov and tenth-grader Alexander Buslidze attacked students and a teacher with knives, after which they attempted suicide. As a result of the attack, 15 people were injured, including the perpetrators.

## Geography

The city district is situated on both banks of the Kama River. Two other rivers flowing through it are the Iva and the Yegoshikha.

## Economy

The city district is the location of the Joint Stock Venture Motovilikha Plants (ОАО "Мотовилихинские заводы"), a prominent metallurgical and military equipment manufacturer.
# Fred Titmuss

Frederick Titmuss (15 February 1898 – 2 October 1966) was an English footballer who played as a full-back for Southampton, Plymouth Argyle and St Austell, and also made two appearances for England.

## Career

He joined Southampton as soon as hostilities were over and made a handful of appearances in friendly matches before the resumption of league football. Although Titmuss considered himself to be a left-winger, he was soon converted into an outstanding left-back. He played his first competitive match on the opening day of the 1919–20 Southern League season and quickly formed a partnership with Tom Parker, who were described as "the best pair of backs in the South".
Southampton were champions of Division Three (South) in 1922 conceding only 21 goals, with Titmuss an ever-present. According to Holley & Chalk's "Alphabet of the Saints", "his speciality was the slide tackle although his perfect positional play often meant that such 'last ditch' defending was hardly ever needed."

## Honours

Southampton
* Football League Third Division South champions: 1921–22
# Charles Chapman (Connecticut politician)

Charles Chapman (June 21, 1799 – August 7, 1869) was an American lawyer and politician who served a term as a U.S. Representative from Connecticut.
Born in Newtown, Connecticut, Chapman studied at the Litchfield Law School, where his father, Asa Chapman, had also studied. He was admitted to the bar in 1820 and commenced practice in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1827. He moved to Hartford in 1832 and became editor of the New England Review.
Chapman served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1840, 1847, and 1848, representing Hartford, and as United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut from 1841 to 1848.
A supporter of Andrew Jackson's successful campaign for President in 1827–28, Chapman subsequently became a Conservative and later a Whig. In 1848 he ran unsuccessfully for election to the Thirty-first Congress. He was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-second Congress (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853).
He was an unsuccessful candidate for governor of Connecticut as a Temperance candidate in 1854.
Chapman was again elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1862 and 1864, as a Democrat.
Chapman was married to Sarah Tomlinson. He died in Hartford, Connecticut, on August 7, 1869, and was interred in Cedar Hill Cemetery.
His son Charles R. Chapman served as mayor of Hartford and in both houses of the Connecticut legislature.
# Seychelles at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Seychelles competed at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ned Justeen Azemia | 400 metres hurdles | 52.58 | 36 | Did not advance |
# Manuela Manetta

Manuela Manetta (born 6 June 1983 in Parma) is a professional squash player who represented Italy. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 25 in December 2007.
# Martina Capelli

Martina Capelli (born 19 February 1992) is an Italian football manager and former player, who played as a midfielder. She was also the manager of Parma women's team.

## Retirement

In 2021, Capelli returned to football after retiring, she started to collaborate with Parma's women's team as a sport director.
However, in the next year, she became the coach of Parma woman's team, which was preceded by its promotion to Serie A.
# Adam and Eve (Valadon)

Adam and Eve is an oil-on-canvas painting by French artist Suzanne Valadon, executed in 1909. Its dimensions are 162 by 131 cm. It is held at the Musée National d'Art Moderne, in Paris.

## History and description

Valadon was in a romantic relationship with the painter André Utter, who was 24 years younger, when she created this painting. In it she depicts herself, appearing younger than she was at the time, and Utter as Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. The original canvas showed Utter completely nude, but the artist decided to add the leaves covering his genitals to allow her work to be exhibited at the Salon in 1920. It is important to notice that they both do not realize they are nude as Suzanne depicts them as Adam has his hand on Eve's wrist begging her to not eat the forbidden fruit.
This is the first painting that Valadon created depicting an outdoors scene. It is also believed to have been the first painting by a female artist portraying a nude couple that was exhibited publicly. In the painting Eve reaches happily for the apple, while she is entwined with Adam. There is no serpent in the painting. It can be interpreted as a metaphor for Valadon's relationship with a younger man, as if it was the forbidden fruit.
According to biographer Catherine Hewitt: "The couple, Suzanne confessed, were caught in a timeless paradise and they were both responsible for their sin".
# Kang the Conqueror (comic book)

Kang the Conqueror is a comic book miniseries that was published by Marvel Comics from August to December 2021.

## Synopsis

The series follows Kang's origin.

## Prints
### Issues

| # | Publication date | Comic Book Roundup rating | Estimated sales (first month) |
| 1 | August 18, 2021 | 8.4 by 16 professional critics. | 82,234, ranked 8th in North America |
| 2 | September 15, 2021 | 7.5 by 4 professional critics. | 34,169, ranked 76th in North America |
| 3 | October 13, 2021 | 6.2 by 2 professional critics. | 31,500, ranked 78th in North America |
| 4 | November 17, 2021 | 6.3 by 3 professional critics. | — |
| 5 | December 22, 2021 | 7.4 by 4 professional critics. | — |

### Collected editions

| Title | Format | Publication date | Collected material | Pages | ISBN |
| Kang the Conqueror: Only Myself Left to Conquer | Trade Paperback | February 9, 2022 | Kang the Conqueror #1-5 | 120 | 9781302930356, 1302930354 |

## Reception

Hannibal Tabu from Bleeding Cool gave the first issue 7.5 score and praised the artists. Sayantan Gayen from Comic Book Resources, reviewing the final, wrote "Kang the Conqueror #5 ends on a somber note".
# Sid Ali Lakroum

Sid Ali Lakroum (Arabic: سيد علي لعكروم; born 6 October 1987) is an Algerian international footballer who plays as a striker.

## Club career

Lakroum has played club football for WA Boufarik, CR Belouizdad, ES Sétif and Al-Qaisumah. In 2019 he signed for Olympique de Médéa. On 19 February 2021 he signed for Al-Markhiya. On 19 February 2021 he signed for Olympique de Médéa. He signed for Al-Qaisumah in January 2022. On 25 August 2022, Lakroum joined Saudi club Al-Nahda. In August 2023, he joined NC Magra. On 9 February 2024, Lakroum joined Saudi Second Division side Al-Nairyah.

## International career

He made his international debut for Algeria in 2018.
# Nicole Gius

Nicole Gius (born 16 November 1980) is an Italian alpine skier. She was born in Schlanders, Italy. She competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2010 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Nicole Gius has participated in six editions of the World Championships, two of the Winter Olympics. In your career you have achieved four podiums in the World Cup and won seven Italian titles in slalom.

## National titles

Giuse has won seven national titles.
* Italian Alpine Ski Championships
** Downhill: 1999, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009 (7)