OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons

Hang a Thousand trees with Ribbons is a 1996 historical novel by Ann Rinaldi. The story, told in first-person narration, follows the life of Phillis Wheatley, the first African-American poet. The story recounts her capture by black slavers in Africa and the horrors of the Middle Passage as experienced by a woman of intelligence and artistic ability when society assumed Africans were not endowed with either. Ann Rinaldi's vivid portrayal of the first African American poet is set against the backdrop of the American War of Independence, so there is a double theme of search for liberty in the novel.
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# Feredocodon

Feredocodon is an extinct genus of mammaliaform that lived during the Middle Jurassic between 168 and 164 million years ago. It was discovered in China, Inner Mongolia, in Daohugou locality.
# Evie Rabjohn

Evie Lauren Isabel Rabjohn (born 28 April 2005) is an English footballer, who plays as a defender for Women's Super League club Manchester United and has represented the England under-19 team.

## Club career

Rabjohn progressed through the Birmingham City academy up to under-16 level. Ahead of the 2020–21 season, she moved to Second City derby rivals Aston Villa as a student athlete, undertaking a BTEC course at Sutton Coldfield College at the same time. She was named Sportswoman of the Year at the college's student athlete awards in 2022.
On 17 November 2021, Rabjohn made her senior first-team debut starting and playing the entire 90 minutes of a 2–1 away defeat to Sheffield United in the FA Women's League Cup group stage. She was an unused substitute for the team's final three WSL games of the 2021–22 season.
On 25 September 2022, Rabjohn made her league debut as a stoppage-time substitute, replacing Rachel Daly in a 2–0 Women's Super League victory over Leicester City at King Power Stadium.
On 3 May 2023, Rabjohn signed a pre-contract agreement with Manchester United, formally joining the club at the end of the season although she began training with the team immediately.
On 19 July 2024, it was announced that Rabjohn would begin rehabilitation with United having ruptured her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) on international duty.

## International career

On 24 March 2022, Rabjohn made her England under-17 debut in a 2–1 defeat to France during the second round of 2022 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship qualification. Six days later she scored her first youth international goal on 30 March, in an 8–0 victory over Croatia as England failed to qualify, finishing second in the group behind France.
In September 2022, Rabjohn was selected for England under-19s for the 2023 U19 Championship qualification campaign, making her debut on 5 October in a 5–0 victory over Slovenia. She appeared in five of the six matches as England progressed from the first round before finishing behind Spain in the second round group stage.
On 17 July 2024, during the 2024 U19 Championship match against Serbia, Rabjohn was stretchered off the pitch after suffering an ACL injury.

## Personal life

Rabjohn's older sister, Olivia, is also a professional footballer. They made their professional debuts in the same match in November 2021.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 November 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aston Villa | 2021–22 | Women's Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Aston Villa | 2022–23 | Women's Super League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Aston Villa | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Manchester United | 2023–24 | Women's Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
# Gotha Altarpiece

The Gotha Altarpiece (or Gotha Table-Altar) is a Lutheran winged altarpiece created between 1538 and 1541 in the Renaissance style by German artist Heinrich Füllmaurer who was religiously advised by the Lutheran theologian Kaspar Gräter. It is considered one of the most important artworks of the Reformation period.

## History and description

The Gotha Altarpiece consists of 162 individual panels on 14 folded wings, which makes it the most extensive panel work of German panel painting art. The polyptych consists of a central section, two fixed wings and fourteen movable wings, which allow a total of five display sides depicting scenes from the life of Jesus Christ along with three scenes from the story of the 'Creation', described in words and illustrations in 157 paintings, which contain around 290 individual scenes. Above each individual scene, there is a cartouche containing rhyming verses on the frame strips, with the corresponding excerpts based on the Luther Bible and Lutheran Gospel harmony by Jacob Beringer published in 1526. The Gotha Altarpiece is therefore a comprehensive representation of Protestant theology and christology, based on the Lutheran teachings and beliefs. The winged altar has been located in Friedenstein Palace in Gotha since the middle of the 17th century. After the World War II, the altarpiece was taken to the Soviet Union to be brought back to Gotha in 1957, although the fixed wing is still in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.
# Iván Vallejo

Iván Vallejo (born 19 December 1959) is a high-altitude mountaineer from Ecuador. On 1 May 2008, he became the 14th person to reach the summit of all 14 mountains above 8,000 meters (the “eight-thousanders”), and the 7th without use of supplemental oxygen. He is the first, and still the only, Southern Hemisphere climber to complete all 14 eight-thousanders, without supplemental oxygen.

## Biography

Iván Vallejo Ricaurte was born in Ambato, Ecuador in 1959 and is the father of Andy and Kamilla. He graduated as a chemical engineer and taught mathematics to university students from 1988 to 2000. At that stage, he decided to become a full-time mountain climber.
Iván began climbing mountains in Ecuador such as Illiniza Norte, Rumiñahui, Tungurahua and Carihuairazo and soon enough, his hobby became a passion. On Oct 23, 1978, he reached the summit of Chimborazo (6,310 m), his country’s highest peak. In 1988 he started climbing in the Cordillera Blanca (Peru) and in Bolivia, having summitted mountains such as Artesonraju, Alpamayo, Huascarán and Illampu.
In 1995 he climbed the highest peak in the Alps (Mont Blanc) and his first Himalayan mountain (Island Peak, 6,187 m). The following year, he returned to Nepal and reached the summit of Ama Dablam (6,856 m) and in 1997, he stood on top of his first eight-thousander – Manaslu (8,163 m). In 1998, he climbed Broad Peak (8,048 m) and in 1999, he summitted Mount Everest for the first time, thus becoming the first Ecuadorian to reach the top of the world's highest mountain. On May 22, 2006 Vallejo and João Garcia from Portugal, got to the mountaintop of Kangchenjunga.
On May 1, 2008, he finished climbing all 14 eight-thousanders. As of 2008, only 18 other climbers have accomplished this feat. Iván is amongst the few 10 of them to do so without supplemental oxygen, in a time span of 11 years.
Ivan Vallejo is the current Minister of Sports in Ecuador.
Iván is now considering other projects:
   "There are always challenges, things you’ve never done before and you’d like to try. Polar expeditions are especially appealing: Moving on a different terrain, solve other kinds of obstacles and difficulties. I’ll start working on it when I’m done with the 14, 8000ers."
These include "Somos Ecuador" which aims at climbing major mountain peaks around the world, as described in a TEDx talk from Everest North Face Advanced Base Camp.

## Timeline of "Desafio 14"

* 1997 – Manaslu (8,163 m)
* 1998 – Broad Peak (8,047 m)
* 1999, 2001 – Everest (8,848 m)
* 2000 – K2 (8,611 m)
* 2002 – Cho Oyu (8,201 m)
* 2003 – Lhotse (8,516 m)
* 2003 – Gasherbrum II (8,035 m)
* 2003 – Gasherbrum I (8,068 m)
* 2004 – Makalu (8,463 m)
* 2004 – Shisha Pangma (8,027 m)
* 2005 – Nanga Parbat (8,125 m)
* 2006 – Kangchenjunga (8,586 m)
* 2007 – Annapurna (8,091 m)
* 2008 – Dhaulagiri (8,167 m)
# Paul Rappaport

Paul Rappaport was an American physicist and a solar energy expert.

## Career

Paul Rappaport joined RCA Corporation in 1949. He was originally researching transistors and integrated circuits. Since 1953, he contributed most of his time on energy conversion and solar photo cells. He left RCA Corporation in 1977.
He is also the founding director of the Solar Energy Research Institute in Golden, Colorado.

## IEEE Paul Rappaport Award

To commemorate Dr. Rappaport's contributions, the IEEE Paul Rappaport Award was established in 1984. One paper is selected from IEEE Electron Devices Society each year.

## Death

He died in 1980 after combating a long illness.

## Patents

* CA656618A Nuclear battery
* US3263085A Radiation powered semiconductor devices (invented with Jr Edward Pasierb)
* US3187193A Multi-junction negative resistance semiconducting devices (invented with Jr Edward Pasierb)
* US2975286A Radiation detection (invented with Joseph J. Loferski)
* CA543100A Secondary electron emitter
* US2819414A Radioactive battery employing stacked semi-conducting devices (invented with Ralph L. Sherwood)
* AU197954A Self-powered semiconductive devices
* AU208117B2 Self-powered semiconductive devices
* US2998550A Apparatus for powering a plurality of semi-conducting units from a single radioactive battery (invented with Warren T Collins)
* US2713644A Self-powered semiconductor devices
* DE1036413B Primary voltage source with which nuclear radiation energy is converted into electrical energy
* CH330645A Primary element for generating a direct voltage
* AU123554A Means for converting the energy of nuclear emissions into useful electrical energy
* AU202741B2 Means for converting the energy of nuclear emissions into useful electrical energy
* US2976433A Radioactive battery employing semiconductors (invented with Joseph J. Loferski)
* US2745973A Radioactive battery employing intrinsic semiconductor
* US2976426A Self-powered semiconductive device
* US3094634A Radioactive batteries
* DE1012698B Process for the production of secondary emission cathodes with a magnesium oxide surface
* US2684990A Battery design for guided missiles
* US2768313A Controllable radioactive voltage charging devices
# Battle of Rödsund

Following the Battle of the Sound, a naval engagement that took place during the conflict, Admiral Obdam of the Dutch forces expressed intentions to launch an attack on Swedish occupied island of Fynn. On the 30th of April (NS), a confrontation transpired in the Fermer Belt. The opposing fleets consisted of 23 Dutch ships and 3 Danish ships, which initiated an assault on the Swedish fleet comprising 24 ships. After a period of combat, the Swedish ships eventually executed a withdrawal towards the northeastern direction, reaching the area of Landskorna.
# Shark liver oil

Shark liver oil is an oil obtained from the livers of sharks. It has been used for centuries as a folk remedy to promote the healing of wounds and as a remedy for respiratory tract and digestive system problems. It is still promoted as a dietary supplement, and additional claims have been made that it can treat other maladies such as cancer, HIV, radiation sickness, swine flu, and the common cold. To date, none of these claims has been medically validated and shark liver oil (alone) is not a medication prescribed or utilized by American physicians. However, it is a component of some moisturizing skin lotions and hemorrhoid medications.

## Function in the shark

Many fish maintain buoyancy with swim bladders. However sharks lack swim bladders, and maintain their buoyancy instead with large livers that are full of oil. This stored oil may also function as a nutrient when food is scarce. Deep sea sharks are usually targeted for their oil, because the livers of these species can account for up to 5–10% of their total weight.

## Composition

A principal component of many shark oils is squalene, a triterpenoid (C$_{30}$H$_{50}$), ranging up to 90% of the oil, depending on the species. In Centrophorus species squalene may account for 15% of the total body weight. Pristane, another terpenoid (C$_{19}$H$_{40}$), is often a minor component, ranging up to nearly 8% of the oil.

## Medicinal use

Most shark liver oil supplements have not been tested to find out if they interact with medicines, foods, or other herbs and supplements. Even though some reports of interactions and harmful effects may be published, full studies of interactions and effects are not often available. Although many people have taken shark liver oil, the issue of potential toxicity at the usual doses has not been well studied. Some mild digestive problems such as nausea, upset stomach, and diarrhea have been reported. The safe range of doses for shark liver oil has not yet been determined, though overdosing can have toxic consequences.
Some animal studies have found that shark liver oil and its components may raise blood cholesterol levels. A Japanese study found some shark liver oil supplements to be contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). PCBs can have harmful effects in humans, and may increase the risk of some types of cancer. People with seafood allergies may also react to shark liver oil.
Shark liver oil has been misleadingly promoted as a treatment for cancer. In addition, it has been confused with the word "Charcoal" in multiple translations. Despite claims that the alkoxy-glycerols derived from shark liver oil could reduce tumor growth, there is not sufficient evidence to prove this to be a viable treatment option.

## Shark oil barometers

Traditionally, the people of Bermuda rely on shark-oil based "barometers" to predict storms and other severe weather. Small bottles of oil are hung outside. If the bottle is clear then the weather will be good, while, if it is cloudy, it is advisable to take cover. They are not true barometers, and how they work is disputed.
# Marco, Indiana

Marco is an unincorporated community in Stafford Township, Greene County, Indiana.

## History

The first settlement was made at Marco in about 1816. A post office was established at Marco in 1853, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1967.
# Mack 10 Discography

The discography for American rapper Mack 10 consists of 2 studio albums.

## Albums
### Studio albums

| Year | Album details |
| 2001 | Bang or Ball Release date: December 4, 2001 Label: Cash Money Records |
| 2009 | Soft White Release date: September 29, 2009 Label: Hoo-Bangin' Records |
# Carlo von Erlanger

Carlo von Erlanger (5 September 1872 – 4 September 1904) was a German ornithologist and explorer born in Ingelheim am Rhein. He was a cousin to musicologist Rodolphe d'Erlanger, and a member of the Erlanger family.
He studied ornithology at the University of Lausanne, and performed wildlife studies in the Tunisian desert from 1893 to 1897. On his return to Europe he continued his studies at Cambridge and Berlin. In 1900 and 1901, with Oscar Rudolph Neumann, he went to East Africa (what is now Ethiopia and Somalia) and investigated and collected many thousands of insect and avian specimens. Erlanger died in an automobile accident in Salzburg on 4 September 1904, one day shy of his 32nd birthday.
Erlanger is credited with naming 17 new ornithological taxa, and has several zoological species named after him, such as:
* Erlanger's lark, Calandrella erlangeri (Neumann 1906)
* Ptychadena erlangeri (Ahl, 1924), an Ethiopian frog
* Bofa erlangeri (Sternfeld, 1908), an Ethiopian snake
* Erlanger’s gazelle, Gazella erlangeri (Neumann, 1906)
His name is also associated with the subspecies Madoqua saltiana erlangeri Neumann, 1905.

## Written works

* Eine ornithologische Forschungsreise durch Tunesien (1898)
* Meine Reise durch Sud-Schoa, Galla und die Somal-Lander (1902)
* Forschungsreise durch Sud-Schoa, Galla und die Somali-lander. Beitrage zur Vogelfauna Nordostafrikas, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Zoogeographie (1904)
# Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Hednesford

Our Lady of Lourdes Church is the Roman Catholic parish church and shrine of Hednesford in Cannock Chase, Staffordshire, England. A Grade II listed building, it was built in 1928–34 together with a Lourdes grotto and is a diocesan shrine and pilgrimage church.

## Church

Our Lady of Lourdes Church was designed by the Birmingham ecclesiastical architect G. B. Cox in a free French Gothic style. It is constructed of reinforced concrete faced with white stone, with a platform and adjustable jacks in the crypts to mitigate subsidence from mining. The church is cruciform with an apsoidal east end (in actuality located in the south) and transepts each with the gable ends flanked by polygonal turrets and containing a rose window. On either side of the nave, paired lancet windows above two single-storey projecting chapels form the clerestory. The west end has a recessed arched window including a rose window, also flanked by polygonal turrets, above a projecting porch with triple arches; a side porch on the south and the former baptistery on the north, both single-storey with lancet windows, flank the porch. In the corner formed by the east transept and the chancel are a single-storey sacristy and a two-storey bell turret with pyramidal roof which contains the organ gallery, reached by a stone spiral staircase. The ceiling is rib vaulted. The four side chapels have stained glass windows; two of the four windows in the apse are from the 1960s. There is a Lady chapel in the south transept. The Stations of the Cross are ceramics by Philip Lindsey Clark.
The church is surrounded by a stone wall topped with ornamental iron railings. The grounds include a Lourdes grotto and were laid out with wide paths and terraces; annual diocesan pilgrimages began in 1966.

## History

The previous Catholic church at Hednesford was dedicated to Saint Joseph and Saint Philomena and was built in the 1890s at Hill Top. The site of the current church was purchased in 1923 after a fundraising campaign, in order to fulfill the dream of the late priest, Father Patrick Boyle, of creating a replica of the grotto at Lourdes to be a pilgrimage destination for those who could not travel to France. The foundation stone was laid in 1928 and the church was completed in 1934 at a cost of more than £50,000. The Lourdes grotto was completed the following year.
The church was Grade-II listed on 9 May 2016. The grotto was also Grade-II listed on the same date.

## Gallery

* Exterior: Shrine and Parish Church
* Exterior: Shrine and Parish Church
# Malacocincla

Malacocincla is a genus of passerine birds in the family Pellorneidae. The type species for this genus is M. abbotti, and a 2012 study shows that members of the genus Malacocincla as defined earlier fall into multiple clades and are therefore polyphyletic. M. abbotti and M. sepiaria remain within a common clade and could be retained in the genus if generic reassignments occur. This clade is a sister of the genus Napothera. M. cinereiceps and M. malaccensis fall into a different clade and are a sister to the genus Trichastoma and nested within several species of Pellorneum. The position of M. perspicillata has not been resolved.

## Species

The genus contains the following three species:
| Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| Abbott's babbler | Malacocincla abbotti | Southeast Asia. |
| Horsfield's babbler | Malacocincla sepiaria | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand |
| Black-browed babbler | Malacocincla perspicillata | Borneo |
# Julie McCluskie

Julie Lynn McCluskie (born January 12, 1964) is an American politician who is the 62nd Speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives since 2023. A Democrat, she represents the 13th district, which includes the counties of Chaffee, Grand, Jackson, Lake, Park and Summit, including the communities of Salida, Breckenridge, Silverthorne, Frisco and Buena Vista. Prior to 2023, she represented the 61st district, which included the counties of Lake, Pitkin, Delta, Summit, and Gunnison.

## Background

McCluskie was born and raised in Dillon, Colorado. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry and biochemistry from Colorado State University. McCluskie served as the director of human resources for Xanterra Travel Collection in Aurora, Colorado. She later served as the director of communications for Lieutenant Governor Joseph Garcia before working as the Communications Coordinator for Summit School District and as the Regional Development Officer for Colorado Mountain College.
McCluskie was elected in the general election on November 6, 2018, winning 63 percent of the vote over 37 percent of Republican candidate Mike Mason. In her first term, McCluskie was appointed to the House Education Committee, House Appropriations Committee, and the Agriculture, Livestock, and Water Committee. In January 2020, McCluskie was appointed to the Joint Budget Committee.
McCluskie was re-elected for a second term in the general election on November 3, 2020, winning 60 percent of the vote over 40 percent of Republican candidate Kim McGahey. McCluskie was again appointed to the Joint Budget Committee immediately following her re-election. In the 2022 Colorado House elections, McCluskie was re-elected with around 60% of the votes cast. On November 11, 2022, McCluskie was chosen as the new Speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives. Of the selection, McCluskie said "My heart is still full with how honored I am by this recognition from my colleagues, it is a tremendous opportunity and responsibility."
# Surniculus

Surniculus is a small genus of birds in the cuckoo family. Its four members are found in tropical Asia and the Philippines. They are:
| Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
| Surniculus lugubris | Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo | Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia and is a summer visitor to the Himalayas from Kashmir to eastern Bangladesh |
| Surniculus dicruroides | Fork-tailed drongo-cuckoo | peninsular India in hill forests although some specimens are known from the Himalayan foothills |
| Surniculus musschenbroeki | Moluccan drongo-cuckoo | Sulawesi, Buton, Obira, Bacan and Halmahera islands in Indonesia |
| Surniculus velutinus | Philippine drongo-cuckoo | Philippines |