OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Whalen (businessman)

James Whalen (April 29, 1869 – June 4, 1929) was a Canadian businessperson and entrepreneur based in Port Arthur, Ontario, now part of Thunder Bay, Ontario, with interests in the forest industries, shipbuilding, dredging, and towing. From a modest beginning as a timber contractor in the 1890s, he built an impressive business empire in various Great Lakes marine businesses. With the help of his brothers he was less successful in entering the competitive British Columbia pulp and paper business that went bankrupt in 1925.

## Biography

He was born in Collingwood, Ontario, on April 29, 1869, to Joseph Whalen and Alice Broad, and died in Duluth, Minnesota June 4, 1929. His marriage to Laurel Conmee in 1896 allied his fortunes to her father, the formidable Ontario politician and contractor James Conmee.
He constructed the eight storey Whalen building in Port Arthur in 1913.

## Companies associated with James Whalen

* Western Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Company
* Port Arthur Shipbuilding Company, PASCO
* Great Lakes Dredging Company
* Canadian Towing and Wrecking Company
* Dominion Towing and Salvage Company
* Whalen Pulp and Paper Company (British Columbia)
* Canada West Coast Navigation Company
* Canada Pebble Company
# Jacqueline Eustache-Brinio

Jacqueline Eustache-Brinio (born 5 September 1956) is a French politician of The Republicans serving as a member of the Senate since 2017. From 2001 to 2017, she served as mayor of Saint-Gratien.
# Phalacrocorax bakonyiensis

Phalacrocorax bakonyiensis is an extinct species of Phalacrocorax that inhabited Hungary during the Miocene epoch.
# Christ Church (Stevensville, Maryland)

Christ Church refers to both an Episcopal parish in Matapeake, Maryland and the historic church building in the Stevensville Historic District in Stevensville, Maryland, which the parish occupied from 1880 to 1995, and that is now a Lutheran church. Christ Church Parish was one of the original 30 Anglican parishes in the Province of Maryland.

## History

The Christ Episcopal Church of Kent Island is recognized as the state's oldest Christian congregation. It was founded in 1632 by the Reverend Richard James, one year after Kent Island was founded by William Claiborne, and two years before settlers arrived at St. Clement's Island. The parish has used at least six buildings during its history. The church's original location was at Kent Fort. It moved to Broad Creek in 1652, and was rebuilt there in 1712 and again in 1826. The church moved again to Stevensville in 1880 as activity shifted there from Broad Creek, and to its current location in Matapeake in 1995 due to the need for a larger building. Of the six buildings, only the 1880 and 1995 buildings are standing today. The 1880 building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. Today, Christ Church is part of the Episcopal Diocese of Easton and owns and operates Camp Wright, a summer camp in Matapeake, which serves as the diocesan camp. The historic building is now the principal church of the Anglo-Lutheran Catholic Church.

## Gallery

* Side view of the church, taken in 2007 before its restoration
* The church, seen in 2007 before its restoration
* Rectory of the church
# Celos (song)

"Celos" ("Jealousy") is a song by Mexican singer-songwriter Daniela Romo. It was released in 1983 as the third single from her self-titled album.

## Background

Mexican singer Daniela Romo released her self-titled second studio album with the lead single "Mentiras" ("Lies") in 1983 which became Romo's first number-one single in Mexico. "Celos" was released as the third single from the album and also peaked atop the charts in the country for 32 weeks. "Celos" was awarded a Gold certificacion by the Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas.

## Fanny Lu version

In 2009, Colombian singer Fanny Lu recorded a cover version of the song, which was included on her second studio album Dos.

### Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 37 |
# Bossiaea arenicola

Bossiaea arenicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a far north Queensland. It is a shrub or small tree with broadly elliptic to more or less round leaves, and yellow and pale greenish flowers.

## Description

Bossiaea arenicola is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of up to about 8 m (26 ft). The leaves are elliptic to more or less round, 8–15 mm (0.31–0.59 in) long and 17–15 mm (0.67–0.59 in) wide on a petiole 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long with brown stipules about 1 mm (0.039 in) long at the base. The flowers are borne on short side shoots on a pedicel 1–5 mm (0.039–0.197 in) long with a single bract 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long. The sepals are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) and joined at the base forming a tube with the two upper lobes triangular 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long and the lower three lobes 1.3–2 mm (0.051–0.079 in) long. The standard petal is yellow, up to 13 mm (0.51 in) long, the wings 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long and the keel pale greenish yellow and about the same length as the standard. Flowering occurs from April to June and the fruit is an oblong to elliptic pod about 20 mm (0.79 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Bossiaea arenicola was first formally described in 1991 by James Henderson Ross in the journal Muelleria from specimens collected on the track to the McIvor River on Cape York Peninsula. The specific epithet (arenicola) means "sand inhabitant".

## Distribution and habitat

This bossiaea grows on sand dunes in heath and shrubland from the tip of Cape York Peninsula to near Cooktown.
# Fushë Kuqe

Fushë Kuqe is a village and a former municipality in the Lezhë County, northwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Kurbin. The population at the 2023 census was 3,916.
The etymology of Fushë Kuqe from the Albanian language translates into English as “Red Field”.
# Julissa Mantilla Falcón

Julissa Mantilla Falcón is a Peruvian Rapporteur on the Rights of Older Persons for OAS. She was elected by the Organization of American States (OAS) to serve from 2020 to 2023 as a Commissioner of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). In 2021 she was the first vice-president of the IACHR as part of the first all woman team of President and vice-presidents.

## Life

Her first degree was at Pontifical Catholic University of Peru and she also took a master's degree at the London School of Economics. She returned to Peru where she worked in the Peruvian Ombudperson's office for human rights where she looked at forced sterilisation. Falcon completed a study looking at sexual violence against women during armed conflict. She later worked for the Peruvian Commission for Truth and Reconciliation where she took the lead on gender related issues. Falcon is a professor of Law and Gender at her alma mater.
On 28 June 2019 she was one of three candidates elected by the General Assembly of the OAS to serve for a four-year term from 1 January 2020 through to New Year's Eve in 2023.
In March 2021 Antonia Urrejola Noguera succeeded Joel Hernández as President of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights leading the first all woman team of President and vice-presidents. Falcón became the first vice-president and Flávia Piovesan was the second. Falcon is the Rapporteur on the Rights of Migrants and on the Rights of Older Persons and the Rapporteur for Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Granada, Saint Vincent and the Granadines and Uruguay.
In 2022 the IACHR recognised that climate change was a threat to human rights in South America. IACHR and the Office of the Special Rapporteur on Economic, Social, Cultural and Environmental Rights (REDESCA) published resolution No. 3/21 "Climate Emergency: Scope of Inter-American human rights obligations" in Washington. REDESCA's lead Soledad Garcia Munoz and IACHR president Julissa Mantilla Falcón were pleased with this human rights approach to climate change.
# Jacques-Paul Martin

Jacques-Paul Martin (26 August 1908 – 27 September 1992) was a French Roman Catholic cardinal, raised to the cardinalate in 1988.

## Education and progression through the Church

Martin received his education at the University of Strasbourg, where he obtained a licentiate in Letters. He attended the Pontifical Gregorian University from 1929 to 1936, where he earned a Doctorate in Theology; this followed his thesis "Le Louis XIV de Charteaux, Dom Innocent Le Masson" ("The Carthusian Louis XIV, Dom Innocent Le Masson").
Martin attended the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome between 1936 and 1938 and the Pontifical Lateran University, where he attained a Doctorate in Canon Law.
He was ordained on 14 October 1934, and studied further in Rome from 1934 to 1938. He joined the Vatican Secretariate of State in 1938. He was a member of the papal delegation to the 34th International Eucharistic Congress in Budapest (12 May 1938) and named Privy chamberlain supernumerary on 2 June 1941. He was named a Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 20 June 1951, and a special envoy to the celebration of the Silver Jubilee of coronation of Haile Selassie I, emperor of Ethiopia in 1954. He was named Canon of the patriarchal Vatican basilica and protonotary apostolic supernumerary on 10 December 1958. He accompanied Paul VI on his pilgrimage to the Holy Land in January 1964.
He was elected titular bishop of Neapoli di Palestina on 5 January 1964, and consecrated on 11 February 1964 by Paolo Cardinal Marella, assisted by Angelo Dell'Acqua and Paul-Pierre Philippe.
Martin was appointed Prefect of the Papal Household on 9 April 1969. He was promoted to the personal Title of Archbishop and given the position of Prefect Emeritus on 18 December 1986. He was created cardinal deacon in the consistory of 28 June 1988. He received the red biretta and the deaconry of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re on the same day.

## Death

Martin died in the Vatican City on 27 September 1992, aged 84, following a severe heart attack. He was buried in the Chapel of the Canons of St. Peter's Basilica (inside the Campo Verano Cemetery of Rome), but was later transported to the Riconciliazione chapel inside the basilica of Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re in Rome on 2 December 1997.
# Turku sub-region

Turku sub-region is a subdivision of Southwest Finland in Finland. It is the third most populous sub-region in Finland with about 351,000 inhabitants after Helsinki and Tampere. The sub-regions are used for statistical purposes. Statistics Finland uses the term Turku sub-region as SK023 Turku.
The Turku sub-region differs from the Turku metropolitan area (Greater Turku), which does not include the municipalities of Masku, Mynämäki, Nousiainen, Paimio and Sauvo. The metropolitan area has a population of about 315,000.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Population | Land area (km$^2$) | Density (/km$^2$) | Finnish speakers | Swedish speakers | Other speakers |
| Kaarina | 36,538 | 151 | 243 | 88 % | 5 % | 6 % |
| Lieto | 20,633 | 301 | 69 | 94 % | 1 % | 5 % |
| Masku | 9,590 | 175 | 55 | 96 % | 1 % | 3 % |
| Mynämäki | 7,506 | 520 | 14 | 95 % | 1 % | 4 % |
| Naantali | 20,107 | 313 | 64 | 94 % | 1 % | 4 % |
| Nousiainen | 4,664 | 199 | 23 | 96 % | 1 % | 3 % |
| Paimio | 11,252 | 239 | 47 | 94 % | 1 % | 5 % |
| Raisio | 25,595 | 49 | 525 | 86 % | 1 % | 12 % |
| Rusko | 6,405 | 127 | 50 | 96 % | 2 % | 3 % |
| Sauvo | 2,961 | 253 | 12 | 91 % | 2 % | 7 % |
| Turku | 205,949 | 246 | 838 | 78 % | 5 % | 15 % |
| Total | 351,200 | 2,570 | 137 | 83 % | 4 % | 11 % |
# Pocket Veto Case

The Pocket Veto Case (also known as Bands of the State of Washington v. United States and Okanogan, Methow, San Poelis, Nespelem, Colville, and Lake Indian Tribes v. United States), 279 U.S. 655 (1929), was a 1929 United States Supreme Court decision that interpreted the US Constitution's provisions on the pocket veto.

## Background

The Presentment Clause of Article I of the US Constitution states that a bill that the President has not signed and not vetoed becomes law ten days (not including Sundays) after being sent to the President "unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law."
The action of the President allowing a bill to expire without signing it after the adjournment of Congress is known as a pocket veto, which had been used by Presidents since James Madison.
In 1926, the US Congress passed Senate Bill 3185, allowing American Indians in Washington State to sue for damages from the loss of their tribal lands. On June 24, 1926, the bill was sent to President Calvin Coolidge for him to sign or veto. Congress adjourned for the summer on July 3. After July 6, the tenth day after the bill's passage, it had received neither a presidential signature nor a veto.
Several Indian tribes (the Okanogan, Methow, Sanpoil, Nespelem, Colville, and the Lake Indian Tribes) filed suit in the United States Court of Claims, which ruled that their case had no legal merit. The Indian tribes appealed to the Supreme Court, which agreed to hear the case. Arguing on behalf of the United States, US Attorney General William D. Mitchell argued that the pocket veto was a long-established practice that had been used to decide many important cases. The case was argued on March 11, 1929 and was decided on May 27.
The case hinged on the definition of "adjournment" in Article I.

## Decision

In a 9–0 decision, the Court affirmed the lower court's ruling in a decision written by Justice Edward Terry Sanford. It noted that adjournment should be interpreted broadly to mean any cessation of congressional legislative activity.
The court revisited the issue of pocket vetoes in Wright v. United States, 302 U.S. 583 (1938).
# The Old Man and his Grandson

"The Old Man and his Grandson" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm in Grimm's Fairy Tales as tale number 78.
It is Aarne-Thompson type 980B, The Wooden Bowl.

## Synopsis

A man whose hands shook with the tremors of old age could not eat neatly and often spilled his soup, so his son and daughter-in-law barred him from their table and made him eat by the stove.
When he broke the fine stoneware bowl from which he had been eating, they bought him a wooden bowl that could not break. His four-year-old grandson played with wood as well and said that he was making a trough for his parents to eat from when they were old. After that, they let him eat at the table again and did not complain about the spill.

## Elements

The bowl was described as costing a few heller.

## Variants

Other tales of this type vary on the exact offense that the grandson declares he will commit and the son thereafter refrains from: making his father sleep under half a blanket in the stables, bringing back the carrier so he can carry his father to abandon him, or commit murder. In medieval Europe, the son was commonly sent for a blanket and came back with half, justifying it by saying the other half is saved for his father. In an Asian version, the father weaves a basket to throw his aged father into the river. A son says to bring back the basket so that it can be used for the father one day.
# Al-Hamadhani (crater)

Al-Hamadhani is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 186 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1979. Al-Hamadhani is named for the Iranian writer Badi' al-Zaman al-Hamadani, who died in 1007 C.E.
Al-Hamadhani is one of 110 peak ring basins on Mercury.
* Mariner 10 image with Al-Hamadhani and nearby Scarlatti at center
* Approximate color image of most of the crater

## Hollows

Hollows are present within Al-Hamadhani.
* Hollows (irregular bright patches) in eastern Al-Hamadhani crater
* A large patch of hollows on the western peak ring. Image is about 11.7 km wide.
* Close-up of some of the small hollows in the image to the left. Image is about 2 km wide.
# Joint Nature Conservation Committee

The Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) is the public body that advises the Government of the United Kingdom and devolved administrations on UK-wide and international nature conservation. Originally established under the Environmental Protection Act 1990, JNCC was reconstituted by the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006.
JNCC is led by the Joint Committee, which brings together members from the nature conservation bodies for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and independent members appointed by the Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs under an independent chair.
Support is provided to the committee by a company set up and controlled by the Committee solely for that purpose. The company employs around 130 people. They bring together scientific and technical expertise, extensive knowledge of policy at global, European and national levels and skills in working with other organisations. Staff are based in offices in Peterborough and Aberdeen.
The Joint Committee leads JNCC and has overall responsibility for its work. The Accountability Framework Document, Management Statement and Financial Memorandum provide the legal, administrative and financial framework within which the Joint Committee operates.
The membership of the committee is defined in schedule 4 of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006. Current members are as below.
The committee meets four times in March, June, September and November. Members discuss strategic nature conservation and organizational issues as well as making high-level advice, strategy, funding and planning decisions.
The committee is committed to the principle of open government and has been holding open meetings since 2001. Members of the public are welcome to attend meetings as observers except when confidential issues are being discussed. Agendas and committee papers are made available one week ahead of meetings and draft minutes six weeks later. Inter-sessional papers, provided between committee meetings, are also available. Meetings are run in accordance with a set of standing orders.

## Chairs and Current Members

* Peter Bridgewater (2007–2014)
* Chris Gilligan (2014-2020)
* Charles Banner (2023-2024)
* Cath Denholm (interim, 2024–2025)
* Tom Meager (interim, 2025–present)
# Debussy quadrangle

The Debussy quadrangle (H-14) is one of fifteen quadrangles on Mercury. It runs from 270 to 360° longitude and from -20 to -70° latitude. Named after the Debussy crater, it was mapped in detail for the first time after MESSENGER entered orbit around Mercury in 2011. It had not been mapped prior to that point because it was one of the six quadrangles that was not illuminated when Mariner 10 made its flybys in 1974 and 1975. These six quadrangles continued to be known by their albedo feature names, with this one known as the Cyllene quadrangle.
In addition to the prominent Debussy crater, the western half of the Rembrandt basin is within the quadrangle. Rembrandt is the second-largest impact basin on Mercury, after Caloris. The eastern half of Rembrandt is in the Neruda quadrangle.
The Bach quadrangle is south of Debussy quadrangle. To the west is Discovery quadrangle, and to the east is Neruda quadrangle. To the north is Derain quadrangle, and to the northeast is Eminescu quadrangle.
# 3-Phenylcoumarin

3-Phenylcoumarin or 3-phenylchromen-2-one is a chemical compound that has the molecular formula C$_{15}$H$_{10}$O$_2$. A member of the coumarin compound family, its derivatives have been investigated for pharmacological applications, including in enzyme inhibition and as anticancer agents.

## Synthesis

3-Phenylcoumarins have been synthesized through various means, starting with different precursors and catalysts with goals of achieving better yield, different conditions of the final product for producing derivatives, ease of purification, lower toxicity or environmental impact, or other considerations. One synthetic method is done via Perkin reaction in dimethyl sulfoxide from methoxy-substituted phenylacetic acid and methoxy- or ethoxy-substituted salicylaldehyde using the dehydrating agent dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
# Sun Temple, Thangadh

Sun Temple, Thangadh or Surya Temple, Thangadh, is a temple in Thangadh, in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is dedicated to the worship of Surya, the solar deity in Hinduism. It is listed as a monument of national importance.

## Description

It is topped by a Muslim dome. Like all Surya temples, it is east-facing. The doorframe has carvings of the navagriha, or nine planets.
# Jogi (Panjabi MC song)

"Jogi" is a song remixed by British bhangra artist and DJ Panjabi MC. Some remix versions also credit Beenie Man. The original vocals were by Muhammad Sadiq (male vocals) and Ranjit Kaur (female vocals) in the release "Na Dil De Pardesi Nu".
"Jogi" also contains further sample from "It's a New Day" by Skull Snaps and "Put It On" by Big L feat. Kid Capri. The song was included in Panjabi MC's album The Album that also contained Panjabi MC's major hit "Mundian To Bach Ke".

## Jogi EP

Panjabi MC released an EP also titled Jogi on 29 July 2003 with various mixes:
* Panjabi MC & Beenie Man - "Jogi" - 3:53
* Panjabi MC & Beenie Man - "Jogi (New York Mix)" - 3:43
* Panjabi MC - "Jogi" - 3:12
* Panjabi MC - "Jogi (Deichkind Short Mix)" - 3:49
* Panjabi MC - "Jogi (Sleepwalker Mix)" 3:35
* Panjabi MC - "Jogi (Deichkind Mix) - 4:55
* Panjabi MC & Beenie Man - "Jogi (New York Instrumental Mix)" 3:36
* Panjabi MC - "Jogi (Main Instrumental Mix)" - 3:55

## Personnel

* Panjabi MC (Rajinder Rai) - production, samples, programming
* Marcel Stepel - bass
* Andre Dembkowski - guitars, keyboards, co-production
* Mohammed Siddiq - vocals
* Ranjit Kaur - vocals

## In popular culture

The song has become subject of many covers, samples and remixes notably by Woofer in his release "Harie".
The song was featured in Far Cry 4.
# McAlevey Gold Cup

The McAlevey Gold Cup was a greyhound racing competition held annually at Celtic Park in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It was introduced in 1938 for greyhounds bred in Ireland and not over two years of age.
The competition was also known as the home-bred produce Stakes and offered a significant winner's prize of £600 in 1946. When the race was won by Dillies Pigalle in 1966 the winning time was a National Record.
The event was not held from 1978 to 1980 due to the temporary closure of Celtic Park. The competition came to an end in 1983 following the permanent closure of Celtic Park.

## Venues & distances

* 1938-1983 (Celtic Park, 525y)

## Past winners

| Year | Winner | Time (sec) | Trainer | Notes/ref |
| 1938 | Leo's Gift | 30.21 | | |
| 1939 | Myroe Roving Boy | 30.12 | | |
| 1940 | Munster Hills | 30.36 | | |
| 1941 | Carnagh Moon | 30.14 | | |
| 1945 | Kilrea Try That | 30.34 | | |
| 1946 | Mad Midnight | 30.12 | | |
| 1947 | Priceless Border | 29.54 | | |
| 1948 | Newhill Rose Again | 30.12 | | |
| 1949 | Lone Train | 29.54 | | |
| 1950 | Creole Fair | 29.49 | | |
| 1951 | Aughaway | 29.49 | | |
| 1952 | Clongorey Nina | 30.24 | | |
| 1953 | Racing Snob | 29.61 | | |
| 1954 | Coolkill Chieftain | 29.75 | | |
| 1955 | Tully Joker | 29.76 | | |
| 1956 | Dunmore King | 29.44 | | |
| 1957 | Cleo's Sprig | 29.32 | | |
| 1958 | Imperial Ivan | 29.82 | | |
| 1959 | Northern Customer | 29.14 | Wilfie Tweed | |
| 1960 | Rockmount | 29.33 | | |
| 1961 | This Is Broadway | 29.51 | | |
| 1962 | Marne | 29.62 | | |
| 1963 | Right Choice | 29.68 | | |
| 1964 | Millies Dandy | 29.14 | Jack Mullan | |
| 1965 | Billy Gale | 29.51 | | |
| 1966 | Dillie's Pigalle | 28.86 | Ronnie Chandler | Track Record |
| 1967 | Prince Queensnil | 29.48 | | |
| 1968 | Rapid Streak | 29.22 | | |
| 1969 | Piper Play | 29.52 | | |
| 1970 | Kirkland Darkie | 29.27 | | |
| 1971 | Rapid Brandy | 29.51 | | |
| 1972 | Itsachampion | 29.72 | Leslie McNair | |
| 1973 | Killybrick | 29.55 | | |
| 1974 | Lucky Mint | 29.23 | | |
| 1975 | Win Sam | 28.86 | | |
| 1976 | Garford Maxi | 29.34 | | |
| 1977 | Macash Queen | 29.38 | | |
| 1978-80 | not held | not held | not held |
| 1981 | Cloghogue Lady | 29.69 | Frank McKee | |
| 1982 | Pialba | 29.70 | | |
| 1983 | Major Black | 29.48 | | |