OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ForeverSpin

ForeverSpin is a Canadian company that manufactures metal spinning tops, which have a similar appearance to the top seen in the 2010 film Inception. The company funded the initial manufacture of its tops through crowdfunding campaigns.

## History
### Founding and early years

In 2013, Viktor Grabovskyy, Ruben Gonzalez, and Cristobal Uribe planned to start an analytics company, but as they didn't have the funding to do so, they decided instead to market a top as a modern piece of nostalgia. They co-founded ForeverSpin together in February 2014, launching their first fundraising campaign on Kickstarter.
# William Andres

William "Bill" Andres, Jr. (August 2, 1925 – September 23, 2010) was a Canadian politician and farmer. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1974 election as a member of the Liberal Party to represent the Ontario riding of Lincoln. He served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of State (Multiculturalism) between 1977 and 1979. He was also a member of various standing committees. Due to re-distribution, he ran in St. Catharines riding in the 1979 election and was defeated. He ran in Niagara Falls as a candidate for the Christian Heritage Party of Canada in the 1988 federal election and was also defeated.
vte1974 Canadian federal election: Lincoln :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | William Andres | 17,499 |
| Progressive Conservative | Kenneth Higson | 14,221 |
| New Democratic | Ron Leavens | 6,548 |
| Social Credit | James Robert Walters | 611 |
# Shirley Martin

Shirley Martin PC (November 20, 1932 in Hamilton, Ontario – September 16, 2021) was a Canadian politician.
Martin was a businesswoman and was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1984 federal election as the Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament for Lincoln, Ontario.
In 1987, she became Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Public Works. After the 1988 federal election, she joined Prime Minister Brian Mulroney's Cabinet as Minister of State for Transport. She served briefly as Minister of State for Indian Affairs and Northern Development (1990–1991) before returning to the Transport portfolio.
She retired from Cabinet in 1993 when Mulroney was succeeded as PC leader and prime minister by Kim Campbell, and was not a candidate in the 1993 federal election.
vte1984 Canadian federal election: Lincoln :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Shirley Martin | 26,318 |
| Liberal | Joseph Macaluso | 14,646 |
| New Democratic | John Mayer | 11,888 |
| Green | Robert A. Keddy | 345 |
| Independent | Larry E. Johnston | 171 |
| Independent | Ann Stasiuk | 121 |
| Social Credit | A. J. Sid Hamelin | 120 |
vte1988 Canadian federal election: Lincoln :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Shirley Martin | 19,955 |
| Liberal | John Munro | 19,517 |
| New Democratic | John Mayer | 9,037 |
| Christian Heritage | Peggy Humby | 2,742 |
| Independent | Albert Papazian | 280 |
| Independent | David Olchowecki | 76 |
| Independent | Ann Stasiuk | 67 |
| Independent | André Vachon | 28 |
# Regulus (horse)

Regulus (1739) was an undefeated British Thoroughbred racehorse who won eight Royal Plates in 1745.

## Background

He was bred in England by Lord Chedworth.
Regulus was by the Godolphin Arabian, his dam, the noted Grey Robinson, by Bald Galloway and out of Sister To Old Country Wench (dam of Squirt ) by Snake, out of Old Grey Wilkes, a daughter of Old Hautboy.
After the death of Lord Chedworth, Regulus was sold to Mr. Martindale as a maiden.

## Racing career

Regulus was a successful racehorse, winning eight Royal Plates in 1745 and a £50 plate.
Regulus was superior to any horse of his time and retired unbeaten to stud in the north of England.

## Stud record

Regulus proved to be an excellent sire. At stud, he sired Royal (1749), South (1750), Fearnought (1755), undefeated Alipes, Star, Cato, Juba, Ascha, Grisewood's Lady Thigh, Miss Belsea, and many successful broodmares including Spilletta who is the dam of the undefeated champion Eclipse. Regulus also sired the second dam of Highflyer.
His offspring's successes led him to be the Leading sire in Great Britain & Ireland for eight years (1754–1757, 1761, 1763, 1765, and 1766).
He died at age 26.

## Sire line tree

* Regulus
** Brutus
** Cato
** Royal
** Adolphus
** Silvereye
** South
*** Confederate
*** Friar
*** South West
*** South East
*** Magog
*** Cormorant
*** Amazon
*** Laycock
*** Flimnap
** Careless
*** Regulator
*** Mousetrap
*** Alderman
** Jolly Roger
** Fearnaught
*** Matchless
*** Whynot
*** Regulus
*** King Herod
*** Fearnought
*** Eclipse
*** Independence
*** Wildair
**** Highflier
**** Commutation
**** Chanticleer
** Dragon
** Vampire
** Jalap
*** Achilles
** Ascham
** Star
** Prophet
*** Soothsayer
*** Goldsmith
*** Trifle
** Doge
*** Venetian
*** Young Sir Peter
** Morwick Ball
*** Icelander
*** Young Morwick
**** Gustavus
**** Curanto
*** Parlington
*** Doctor Nim
*** No-no
*** Pellegrine
** Turk
# Vincent Davis

E. Vincent Davis was a Democratic member of the Mississippi Senate, representing the 36th District during 2008 and 2009.
Davis was appointed Chancery Judge for the 17th Chancery Court District (Adams, Claiborne, Jefferson, and Wilkinson Counties) on December 7, 2009.
# Division of Tasmania

The Division of Tasmania was an Australian electoral division covering Tasmania. The five-member statewide seat existed from the inaugural 1901 election until the 1903 election. Each elector cast one vote. Unlike most of the other states, Tasmania had not been split into individual single-member electorates. The other exception was the seven-member Division of South Australia. The statewide seats were abolished at a redistribution conducted two months prior to the 1903 election and were subsequently replaced with single-member divisions, one per displaced member, with each elector now casting a single vote.

## Members

Sorted in order of votes received
| Member | Party | Term | Notes |
| Sir Edward Braddon (1829–1904) | Free Trade | 29 March 1901 – 16 December 1903 | Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of West Devon. Transferred to the Division of Wilmot when Tasmania was abolished in 1903 |
| King O'Malley (1854–1953) | Independent Labour | 29 March 1901 – June 1901 | Previously held the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Encounter Bay. Transferred to the Division of Darwin when Tasmania was abolished in 1903 |
| King O'Malley (1854–1953) | Labour | June 1901 – 16 December 1903 | Previously held the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Encounter Bay. Transferred to the Division of Darwin when Tasmania was abolished in 1903 |
| Norman Cameron (1851–1931) | Free Trade | 29 March 1901 – 16 December 1903 | Failed to win the Division of Denison when Tasmania was abolished in 1903. Later elected to the Division of Wilmot in 1904 |
| Frederick Piesse (1858–1902) | Free Trade | 29 March 1901 – 6 March 1902 | Previously held the Tasmanian Legislative Council seat of Buckingham. Died in office |
| Sir Philip Fysh (1835–1919) | Protectionist | 29 March 1901 – 16 December 1903 | Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Hobart. Served as minister under Barton and Deakin. Transferred to the Division of Denison when Tasmania was abolished in 1903 |
| William Hartnoll (1841–1932) | Free Trade | 26 March 1902 – 16 December 1903 | Previously held the Tasmanian House of Assembly seat of Launceston. Failed to win the Division of Bass when Tasmania was abolished in 1903 |
The Division was split into five single-member seats at the 1903 election – Bass (Storrer, Protectionist), Darwin (O'Malley, Labour), Denison (Fysh, Protectionist), Franklin (McWilliams, Tariff) and Wilmot (Braddon, Free Trade).
# Amblyrhynchichthys truncatus

Amblyrhynchichthys truncatus is a species of cyprinid in the genus Amblyrhynchichthys, found in Southeast Asia. Males have a typical length of 30 cm, and a maximum length of 40 cm.
# Sandhai Muslims

The Sandhi/Sindhi Muslims are a community found in the state of Gujarat in India. Sandhi Muslims belong to a Samma tribe from Sindh. They are one of a number of communities of pastoral nomads found in the Banni region of Kutch.
Surnames: The Sandhai muslims have 82 ataks (clans) some of them are:
Bafan, Rayshipotra, Chaniya, Dal, Gothi, Hala, Halaypotra, Jadeja, Khad, Khakkar, Nareja, Nayi, Othi, Rayasipotra, Samma, Sanejha, Shetha, Solanki, Sumra, Theba, Virsad, Visiad.
# Vishvarupa Sena

Sena dynasty 1070 CE–1230 CE :
| Samanta Sena | – |
| Hemanta Sena | (1070 – 1096) |
| Vijaya Sena | (1095 – 1158) |
| Ballala Sena | (1158 – 1179) |
| Lakshmana Sena | (1179 – 1206) |
| Vishvarupa Sena | (1206 – 1225) |
| Keshava Sena | (1225 – 1230) |
vte :
Vishvarupa Sena ,(Bengali: বিশ্বরূপ সেন), also known as Biswaroop Sen in vernacular literature, was the fifth ruler from the Sena dynasty of the Bengal region on the Indian subcontinent.
| Preceded byLakshmana Sena | King of Sena Dynasty, Bengal 1206–1225 | Succeeded byKeshava Sena |
# Mitcham Eastfields railway station

Mitcham Eastfields (initially known as Eastfields during planning and construction) is a railway station in London, United Kingdom, which opened on 2 June 2008. The infill station is located at Eastfields Road level crossing, in an area previously poorly served by public transport. The nearest station was Mitcham Junction, which along with Mitcham tram stop, was over 1 mile (1.6 km) from the district. It is in fare zone 3.

## History

Proposals for the station have apparently existed since the 1930s. Planning permission was granted by the London Borough of Merton in August 2007. Construction started in October 2007. Following consultation, there were hopes to have the station open by December 2007.
The opening was originally scheduled for 19 May 2008 but that date was subsequently put back because Network Rail did not feel the station would be ready until early June. The opening was then planned for the morning of Monday 2 June 2008, but in the event it was delayed until the afternoon by safety inspections. It finally opened at 16:00 and the first train called at 16:11.

## Design

The station cost £6 million, and was the second station to be built to a modular design developed by Network Rail, which is also used at Corby railway station and Greenhithe railway station which was the first to be constructed. The platforms are 170 m (560 ft) long, with a building on the up (northbound) platform. Each platform is situated downstream of the level crossing, allowing the crossing to be reopened while trains are stopped at the station, minimising the disruption to road traffic. However this means that passengers must cross Eastfields Road (no controlled crossing at present) if they wish to purchase a ticket on the northbound side and then travel southbound. The footbridge on the southbound side only allows safe movement over the railway and not the road.

## Services

Services at Mitcham Eastfields are operated by Southern and Thameslink using Class 377 and 700 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to London Victoria
* 2 tph to St Albans City via Herne Hill
* 2 tph to Sutton
* 2 tph to Dorking of which 1 continues to Horsham
During the peak hours, additional services between London Victoria and Epsom also call at the station, as well as a single return journey between Sutton and London Bridge.
On Saturday evenings (after approximately 18:45) and on Sundays, there is no service south of Dorking to Horsham.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Balham | | SouthernSutton & Mole Valley Lines | | Mitcham Junction |
| Streatham | | ThameslinkSutton & Mole Valley Lines | | Mitcham Junction |

## Connections

London Buses routes 152, 463 and school route 633 serve the station.
# Lisa Klinga

Elisabet "Lisa" Klinga (born 5 April 1991) is a Swedish football attacking midfielder currently playing for Damallsvenskan club Vittsjö GIK. She previously played for Tyresö FF and Piteå IF on loan. She has played in the Champions League with Linköpings FC. She previously represented Sweden on the under-19 national team.
# Ehrwald

Ehrwald is a municipality in the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Geography

Ehrwald lies at the southern base of the Zugspitze (2950 meters above sea level), Germany's highest mountain, but which is shared with Austria. The town is connected to the Zugspitze with the Tyrolean Aerial Tramway.

## Climate

Ehrwald has a humid continental climate (Dfb) with four distinct seasons. Summers are very pleasant, with mild to warm days and cool nights. Winters are relatively cold and snowy, with average annual snowfall totalling 128 inches (325 cm). Precipitation is very reliable year round, but markedly more so during the summer months.
Climate data for Ehrwald (1971–2000) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.3 (59.5) | 17.7 (63.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 28.4 (83.1) | 31.8 (89.2) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.8 (92.8) | 30.4 (86.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 19.2 (66.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 33.8 (92.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) | 4.1 (39.4) | 7.7 (45.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.8 (65.8) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.0 (69.8) | 17.8 (64.0) | 13.4 (56.1) | 6.2 (43.2) | 2.7 (36.9) | 11.9 (53.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) | −1.6 (29.1) | 1.6 (34.9) | 4.6 (40.3) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.6 (54.7) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.4 (57.9) | 11.0 (51.8) | 6.9 (44.4) | 1.2 (34.2) | −1.6 (29.1) | 6.0 (42.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.9 (21.4) | −5.3 (22.5) | −2.3 (27.9) | 0.4 (32.7) | 4.9 (40.8) | 7.9 (46.2) | 9.6 (49.3) | 9.8 (49.6) | 6.7 (44.1) | 3.0 (37.4) | −2.0 (28.4) | −4.8 (23.4) | 1.8 (35.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.5 (−19.3) | −24.7 (−12.5) | −21.5 (−6.7) | −11.1 (12.0) | −5.2 (22.6) | −1.2 (29.8) | 1.0 (33.8) | 0.4 (32.7) | −3.6 (25.5) | −8.0 (17.6) | −18.6 (−1.5) | −21.5 (−6.7) | −28.5 (−19.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 78.2 (3.08) | 69.6 (2.74) | 86.1 (3.39) | 83.7 (3.30) | 117.6 (4.63) | 164.0 (6.46) | 177.8 (7.00) | 154.6 (6.09) | 108.8 (4.28) | 80.0 (3.15) | 88.2 (3.47) | 83.8 (3.30) | 1,292.4 (50.88) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 59.1 (23.3) | 72.2 (28.4) | 70.2 (27.6) | 23.4 (9.2) | 2.9 (1.1) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.9 (1.1) | 37.8 (14.9) | 57.0 (22.4) | 325.5 (128.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 10.3 | 9.1 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 13.8 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 14.6 | 11.7 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 147.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 14:00) | 62.7 | 58.4 | 53.5 | 53.1 | 51.9 | 54.5 | 53.0 | 55.1 | 54.6 | 54.9 | 63.0 | 65.7 | 56.7 |
| Source: Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics ||||||||||||||
# Yurema Requena

Yurema Requena Juarez (born 25 November 1983) is a Spanish swimmer who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics. She was born in Villarreal.
# Lucien Blackwell

Lucien Edward Blackwell (August 1, 1931 – January 24, 2003) was an American boxer, longshoreman, and politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1973 to 1975, Philadelphia City Council from 1975 to 1991, and the United States House of Representatives from 1991 to 1995.

## Early life

Blackwell was born in Whitsett, Fayette County, Pennsylvania on August 1, 1931. After attending West Philadelphia High School, he took a job as a dockworker and briefly pursued a career as a boxer. In 1953, he was drafted into the United States Army and served in the Korean War. Blackwell was a boxing champion during his years in the Army. After his service ended, he returned to the docks as a longshoreman. In 1973, he became the president of the International Longshoremen's Association, Local 1332.

## Pennsylvania politics

Blackwell's professional political career began with election to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives where he served from 1973 to 1975.

### Philadelphia City Council

"Lucien the Solution" was best known as a vibrant member of the Philadelphia City Council from 1975 to 1991. While serving on the Council, Blackwell served several terms as Chairman of the Finance Committee, where he led the charge to divest pension funds from businesses doing business in South Africa. Blackwell also sponsored the Philadelphia's first law to create opportunities for minorities and women to compete to obtain city contracts. Blackwell was also heavily involved in legislation to create the Pennsylvania Convention Center and in passing the law that broke Philadelphia's long-standing building height limit, allowing for the construction of Philadelphia's One Liberty Place. Blackwell was perhaps best known for his fiery oratory on the Council floor and for serving as a mentor to the former Philadelphia Mayor (and Council President) John Street. During his City Council tenure, Blackwell was an unsuccessful candidate for mayor of Philadelphia in both 1979 and 1991.

## United States House of Representatives

Blackwell was elected as a Democrat to the One Hundred Second Congress by special election to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Representative Bill Gray, and reelected to the succeeding Congress. In Congress, Blackwell was a member of the United States House Committee on the Budget and a reliable advocate for President Bill Clinton's economic policies.
Blackwell was ultimately an unsuccessful candidate for renomination to the One Hundred Fourth Congress in 1994, losing the primary to Chaka Fattah, and served as lobbyist following his tenure in Congress.

## Death and legacy

On January 24, 2003, Blackwell died at the age of 71. A mural reading "Thank you, Mr. Blackwell", can be seen at 42nd Street and Haverford Avenue in West Philadelphia. The Lucien E. Blackwell West Philadelphia Regional Library at the corner of Sansom and 52nd Street is named in his honor. Blackwell's widow, Jannie Blackwell, was formerly a member of the Philadelphia City Council, also representing the Third District, and his son, Thomas, was a former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# Nitin Arjun Pawar

Nitin Arjun Pawar (born 1969) is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is an MLA from Kalwan Assembly constituency which is reserved for Scheduled Tribe community in Nashik District. He won the 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election representing the Nationalist Congress Party.

## Early life and education

Pawar is from Kalwan, Nashik District, Maharashtra. He is the son of Arjun Tulshiram Pawar. He completed his B.A. in 1991 KTHM College, Nashik which is affiliated with Pune University.

## Career

Pawar first became an MLA winning the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election from Kalwan Assembly constituency representing Nationalist Congress Party. He polled 86,877 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Jiva Pandu Gavit of CPM, by a margin of 6,596 votes. He retained his seat in the 2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election again defeating Jiva Pandu Gavit, by a margin of 8,432 votes.
# Mattia Vitale

Mattia Vitale (born 1 October 1997) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group C club Crotone.

## Club career
### Juventus

A native of Bologna, Vitale joined the youth set-up of local club Bologna, playing as a forward, before moving north to Turin giants Juventus in 2011. He was first included in a matchday squad on 11 January 2015, remaining an unused substitute for their 3–1 Serie A win away to Napoli. The player made his professional debut on 11 April against Parma, replacing fellow youngster Kingsley Coman for the final ten minutes of a 0–1 away defeat, becoming Juve's youngest debutant since Nicola Zanini in 1991. On 9 May, he played his first match at the Juventus Stadium, replacing Roberto Pereyra for the final 15 minutes of a 1–1 draw with Cagliari.

#### Lanciano (loan)

In 2016, he joined Serie B club Lanciano on a six-month loan, recording 19 league appearances and an assist.

#### Cesena (loan)

On 6 July 2016, Cesena announced the loan signing of Vitale from Juventus for the 2016–2017 season.

### SPAL
#### Carpi (loan)

On 15 January 2019 he joined Carpi on loan for the rest of the 2018–19 season.

### Frosinone

On 16 July 2019 he joined Frosinone on loan. As certain performance conditions were met, Frosinone was obligated to purchase his rights at the end of the 2019–20 season.

### Pro Vercelli

On 31 August 2021, he joined Serie C club Pro Vercelli.

### Crotone

On 19 July 2022, Vitale signed a three-year contract with Crotone.

## Honours
### Juventus

* Supercoppa Italiana: 2015
# Veronika Korzhakova

Veronika Evgenyevna Korzhakova (Russian: Вероника Евгеньевна Коржакова; born 9 June 2003) is a Russian ice hockey player and member of the Russian national ice hockey team, currently playing in the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL) with Agidel Ufa.
Korzhakova represented the Russian Olympic Committee at the 2021 IIHF Women's World Championship. As a junior player with the Russian national under-18 team, she won a bronze medal at the 2020 IIHF Women's U18 World Championship.
She made her senior club debut with Agidel Ufa in the 2018–19 ZhHL season and has played the entirety of her career with the club. Korzhakova was selected to the 2022 ZhHL All-Star Game.
# Atriplex patula

Atriplex patula (spear saltbush; common orache; spear orach; spreading orach; /ˈɒrətʃ/) is a ruderal, circumboreal species of annual herbaceous plant in the genus Atriplex naturalized in many temperate regions.

## Description

Atriplex patula grows to be between 50 and 80 centimetres (20 and 31 inches) tall. The branches extend outwards from the stem with rhomboid leaves and separated clusters of flowers. The species accumulates salt from the environment in its tissues. Unlike other Atriplex species, it lacks notable salt bladders to excrete salt onto the leaves.
* Atriplex patula, female flower with bracteoles and seed

## Taxonomy

The species was a member of the family Chenopodiaceae, now part of Amaranthaceae, the amaranth family.

## Distribution and habitat

The species has a wide range, including semi-arid deserts and coastal areas in Asia, North America, Europe, and Africa. It commonly grows along roads and waste sites.
Although it is commonly asserted that the species has been naturalized in North America only since the 18th century, seeds ascribed to this species occur on the west coast of North America in buried marsh deposits that predate European contact.

## Uses

The young leaves and shoots are edible raw or cooked and suffice as a spinach substitute, but are bland on their own.
The species has been proven to be effective in lowering salt content in soils when planted in areas with high road salt contamination.