OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azerbaijan Amelioration and Water Farm Company

Azerbaijan Amelioration and Water Farm Open Joint Stock Company (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Meliorasiya və Su Təsərrüfatı Açıq Səhmdar Cəmiyyəti) is a public company providing public services in the field of water management, carries out the activities related to the development of water supply and distribution.

## History

Centralized management of water supplies was first created under the People's Commissariat of the Azerbaijan SSR in 1920. In 1925, the Department was established under the Supreme Economic Council of the Azerbaijan SSR, and it was called "Azvodkhoz".
In 1941, it was renamed to “National Commissariat of Water Industry of Azerbaijan” and in 1966, the Ministry of Amelioration and Water Farm of the Azerbaijan SSR was established.
On October 23, 2004, the centralized water management was established under the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
According to a decree of the President, the public entity named “Azerbaijan Amelioration and Water Farm” was created on February 23, 2006. According to the decree, the water supply of Azerbaijan is managed by this entity in cooperation with other government structures.

## Objectives

The main task of Azerbaijan Amelioration and Water Farm is to effectively manage and distribute water supplies to various sectors between sectors, monitor efficient use, take the measures against flood or in case of some problems, provide the technical development in the water management area.

## Structure

Azerbaijan Amelioration and Water Company consists of following departments: The Department of Irrigation Systems' Operation; Department of Melioration, Water Resources and Water Consumer Associations; Department of Mechanization, Industrialization and "Melioservice"; Department of Science, Design, Construction and External Relations; Department of Economics, Finance and Internal Audit; Department of work and economic affairs with documents, applications of citizens; Information, management system development sector; Human Resources department; Supply Sector department; Water Reservoir and Hydraulic Maintenance Sector department.
# Amir Hossain Babu

Amir Hossain Babu was a Bangladeshi dancer and choreographer. He earned Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Choreography a record two times for his performance in the films Beporoya (1992) and Meghla Akash (2001).

## Career

Babu was the first who discovered actor Ferdous Ahmed. In 1997, following the death of Salman Shah, he scheduled to make a dance based film named Nach Moyuri Nach. Since, Shah was dead untimely, he needed a new hero. So, he auditioned for a new hero and chose Ferdous for the role. The shooting began initially, but the film was shelved.

## Filmography

* Ovagi (1975)
* Gunda (1976)
* Dost Dushman (1977)
* Alankar (1978)
* Aradhona (1979)
* Jibon Nouka (1981)
* Lal Kajal (1982)
* Nantu Ghotok (1982)
* Rajanigandha (1982)
* Najma (1983)
* The Hunger (1984)
* Noyoner Alo (1984)
* Princess Tina Khan (1984)
* Awara (1985)
* Miss Lolita (1985)
* Mohanayok (1985)
* Lalu Mastan (1987)
* Rajlakshmi Srikanta (1987)
* Surrender (1987)
* Swami Stree (1987)
* Bheja Chokh (1988)
* Jibon Dhara (1988)
* Jogajog (1988)
* Bhaijaan (1989)
* Byathar Daan (1989)
* Ranga Bhabi (1989)
* Satya Mithya (1989)
* Ankhi Milon (1990)
* Dolna (1990)
* Danga (1991)
* Padma Meghna Jamuna (1991)
* Ochena (1991)
* Top Rangbaaz (1991)
* Beporoa (1992)
* Bondhu Amar (1992)
* Chorer Bou (1992)
* Ondho Bishwas (1992)
* Abujh Sontan (1993)
* Keyamot Theke Keyamot (1993)
* Moushumi (produced and choreographed) (1993)
* Ondho Prem (1993)
* Bikkhov (1994)
* Golapi Ekhon Dhakai (1994)
* Sujon Sokhi (1994)
* Papi Shatru (1995)
* Moumachi (1996)
* Nirmom (1996)
* Tomake Chai (1996)
* Anondo Osru (1997)
* Baba Keno Chakor (1997)
* Biyer Phul (1999)
* Ononto Bhalobasa (1999)
* Meghla Akash (2001)
* Hason Raja (2002)
# Marcory Zone 4

Zone 4 is one of four zones of Marcory, Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
It is known for its Red Light District located in Bietry. A popular venue for expatriates, Bietry is the major landmark for Western-style food and nightlife in Abidjan. Strip clubs, massage parlours, and brothels are common in that area. Several hundred freelance prostitutes operate in Zone 4 and openly offer their services at street corners, around pubs, hotels, or, more increasingly, inside nightclubs.

## Nightlife

* Le Saint-Germain
* Taxi Brousse
* Ebene Night Club
* Jimmy's Night Club
* Parker Place
* Mix Night Club
* Abidjan Nightlife
# Ebo Tawiah

Ebo Tawiah is a Ghanaian unionist and politician. He was a member of the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) military government led by Jerry Rawlings which ruled Ghana after the overthrow of the Limann government.

## Unionist

Prior to his involvement in politics, Tawiah was a Trade Unionist. In 2019, Tawiah was honoured post-humously along with Jerry Rawlings and others with an award by the Ghana Mineworkers Union's during their 75th Anniversary celebrations.

## Politics

Tawiah was a member of the Socialist Forum of Ghana. He was also an activist of the Convention People's Party led by Kwame Nkrumah and campaigned for the banned party to be reinstated.
Tawiah was appointed to the PNDC in August 1982 along with Aanaa Enin, this was following the resignations of Reverend Father Damuah and Amartey Quaye. During the PNDC era, Paul Collins Appiah Ofori who later became MP for Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa claimed that he had been wrongfully detained under the military regime and Tawiah was instrumental along with Rawlings in his release.
Following the return to constitutional rule, Tawiah joined the National Convention Party (NCP) which was one of the parties of the Nkrumah tradition. He was its chairman for a period. The NCP went into an alliance with the NDC led by Jerry Rawlings for the 1992 Ghanaian presidential election.
In 2011, he publicly backed the bid by the Ghanaian president John Atta Mills for nomination by the National Democratic Congress to stand on its ticket in the 2012 Ghanaian general election for president.

## Death

Tawiah died in March 2018. He was buried at the Osu Cemetery in Accra.
# Erovnuli Liga playoffs

Erovnuli Liga playoffs is the annual knockout stage to determine the seat of Erovnuli Liga between the football team from Umaglesi Liga and Erovnuli Liga 2. Since 2001, the team were from Erovnuli Liga which finished right above relegated team, and from Erovnuli Liga 2 which finished right below promoted team.

## Results
### 1999
#### First Round

Sioni Bolnisi remain at Umaglesi Liga. TSU Tbilisi entered losing side playoffs
Dinamo-2 Tbilisi promoted and renamed as Tbilisi. Kolkheti Khobi promoted.

#### Second Round

TSU Tbilisi remain at Umaglesi Liga.

### 2000

Not held

### 2005

Not held

### 2012

Not held

### 2013

Not held

### 2014

Not held

### 2016 (autumn)

Dila Gori were retained their place for 2017 Erovnuli Liga; Guria Lanchkhuti were relegated to 2017 Erovnuli Liga 2.
Shukura Kobuleti were retained their place for 2017 Erovnuli Liga; Sioni Bolnisi were relegated to 2017 Erovnuli Liga 2

### 2017

Sioni Bolnisi are promoted to 2018 Erovnuli Liga.
Both teams remained in their leagues respectively.

### 2018

Both teams remained in their leagues respectively.
WIT Georgia are promoted to 2019 Erovnuli Liga.

### 2019

Telavi are promoted to 2020 Erovnuli Liga.
Samtredia are promoted to 2020 Erovnuli Liga.

### 2020

Both teams remained in their leagues respectively.
Samgurali are promoted to 2021 Erovnuli Liga.

### 2021

Gagra were promoted to 2022 Erovnuli Liga.
Torpedo retained a place in 2022 Erovnuli Liga.

### 2022

FC Samtredia were promoted to 2023 Erovnuli Liga.
Gagra retained a place in 2023 Erovnuli Liga.

### 2023

Both Telavi and Samtredia retained their places

### 2024

Telavi and Gagra both preserved their place in the Erovnuli Liga
# Estadio Caliente

Estadio Caliente is a multi-purpose stadium in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, located across the Tijuana River from the Mexico–United States border. It is the home of Club Tijuana of Liga MX. The stadium is also home of Galgos de Tijuana of the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional (LFA).

## Stadium

The stadium was opened in November 2007, according to schedule. The stadium originally had a capacity of 13,333. Work on the stadium still continues today. The stadium will have a final capacity of 33,333 once completed. Stadium owner Jorge Hank Rhon's main reason for constructing the stadium was his wish to have a professional soccer club in the city.
Because the Mexican Federation of Association Football says that teams participating in the First Division must have a stadium with a capacity over 15,000, Club Tijuana officially became qualified for promotion to the Primera División de México when the capacity was increased.
The construction of the stadium was planned in two parts. The first part finished the ground and lower sections of the stadium. In the second phase, the stadium's capacity was increased. As of 2022, the stadium is still under construction.
The design of the project was led by the architect Héctor Troncoso-Parraga.

## Other uses
### International football games

In 2009, the stadium hosted the eight-team CONCACAF Men's Under-17 Championship.
| Home | Result | Visitor |
| Mexico U-20 | 0–0 | Paraguay U-20 |

### Boxing

| Opponent 1 | Winner | Opponent 2 | Date |
| Erik Morales | Erik Morales | Francisco Lorenzo | December 18, 2010 |
| Erik Morales | TBD | Julio Cesar Chavez | May 20, 2022 |

### Concerts

Artists such as Shakira, Daddy Yankee, Karol G, Nicky Jam, Maná, Luis Miguel, Gloria Trevi, Megadeth, Guns N' Roses, Los Bukis and Alejandro Sanz have performed at the stadium. Rauw Alejandro is set to perform at the stadium on June 10, 2023.
# María Paredes (film editor)

María Paredes (sometimes credited as Maruja Paredes) was a Spanish film editor active from the 1930s through the 1950s.

## Selected filmography

* I'm Not Mata Hari (1950)
* Audiencia pública (1946)
* El huésped del sevillano (1940)
* Nuestro culpable (1938)
# Ralph Edwards (politician)

Ralph E. Edwards was an American politician from Maine. A Republican from Oxford, Maine, Edwards spent 4 terms (1942-1950) in the Maine Legislature. His first 4 years were spent in the Maine House of Representatives and his last 4 in the Maine Senate.
In 1961, the Legislature named a bridge over the Oxford Stream in Edwards' hometown of Oxford 'Ralph E. Edwards Bridge'.
# TKM (Polish term)

TKM (Polish: Teraz, kurwa, my,, lit. "Now, fucking, we [are in power]", used to mean "It's our fucking turn now") is an expression used by numerous Polish politicians and journalists. It references a "winner mentality" which prevails typically after an election victory. Guided by a view of "us and them", the victorious party would divide political positions between themselves and their cronies, replacing the officials of the prior government with their own people. The phrase became a classic political quotation in Poland, and was repeatedly quoted and repeated (often in relation to actions by successive Polish governments).
The term "TKM" was first used publicly by Jarosław Kaczyński in a 1997 interview for „Gazeta Wyborcza”, while explaining the reasons why he did not run in the elections to the Sejm on the AWS ticket, although he was one of the founders of his formation. He argued that "TKM", an informal "faction" of AWS, had become demonstrably too prominent. This "faction" was characterized by relentlessness in acquiring government positions and simply replacing its predecessors to gain the benefits of their position, without making reforms. Years later, Kaczyński stated that the term "TKM" was invented by Marek Kuchciński.
In 2005, Marek Borowski, after an unexpected selection by Law and Justice of Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz as a candidate for prime minister, re-interpreted the slogan as "teraz kolega Marcinkiewicz" ("and now, colleague Marcinkiewicz").
# Gulf of Alexandretta

The Gulf of Alexandretta or İskenderun (Turkish: İskenderun Körfezi) is a gulf of the eastern Mediterranean or Levantine Sea. It lies beside the southern Turkish provinces of Adana and Hatay.

## Names

The gulf is named for the nearby Turkish city of İskenderun, the classical Alexandretta. It was also formerly known as the Sea or Gulf of Issus (Latin: Mare Issicum or Issicus Sinus) (Ancient Greek: Ἰσσικὸς κόλπος). Herodotus and Stephanus of Byzantium also records it as the Marandynian Bay (Ancient Greek: Μυριανδικὸς κόλπος), after the nearby town of Myriandus. In the 9th-12th centuries the gulf was known as the Armenian Gulf or the Armenian Bay (Armenian: Հայկական ծոց).

## Geography

The Gulf of Alexandretta forms the easternmost bay or inlet of the Mediterranean Sea. It lies beside the southern coast of Turkey, near its border with Syria. In antiquity, the adjacent Nur Mountains were usually thought to separate the regions of Cilicia and Syria, although Herodotus at one point places the division further south at Ras al-Bassit (the classical Posidium).

## Pollution

There is a lot of heavy industry around Iskenderun Bay, including five cement factories, ten steel factories, and three coal-fired power stations: İsken Sugözü, Atlas and Emba Hunutlu. The mountains around the bay trap air pollution, but because smokestack details are sent to the government unpublished, it is difficult to apportion responsibility for deaths and illnesses caused by air pollution in the area. The water too is polluted by land-based, shipping and fish farming activities.
# H-2 SOW

The H-2 SOW (Stand-Off Weapon) is a precision-guided glide bomb manufactured by NESCOM and deployed by the Pakistan Air Force, capable of striking targets at stand-off range. It has a terminal guidance system based on an infra-red imaging seeker which identifies the target during the final stage of flight. Designed to hit targets out to 60 km, the bomb may be able to evade radar.
According to a Pakistani source, the H-2 is a lighter version of the H-4 SOW. The H-4 is reported by the Pakistani press to have been created by Pakistan's National Engineering and Scientific Commission (NESCOM), working in collaboration with the Pakistan Missile Organisation and Air Weapons Complex in Pakistan.

## Operational history

The H-2 is stated to have entered service with the Pakistan Air Force in 2003.
A television-guided version of the H-2 was launched at a mock target from a distance of 60 km by Mirage III/5 fighters of the Pakistan Air Force during a firepower demonstration on 6 April 2010, marking the first phase of the Pakistan Air Force exercise High Mark 2010.
# Departmental council (France)

The departmental councils (French: conseils départementaux; singular, conseil départemental) of France are representative assemblies elected by universal suffrage in 98 of the country's 101 departments. Prior to the 2015 French departmental elections they were known as general councils (conseils généraux; singular, conseil général).

## History

The Law of 22 December 1789 required the establishment of an assembly in each department, known as the council of the department. This law was repealed on 4 December 1793; it was restored as the "law on the division of the territory of the Republic and its administration" on 17 February 1800, in which, "General Council of the departments" were formed. At this time, the name "General Council" was also used by town and district councils.
The members of the general council were not elected until 1833; they were first elected by universal manhood suffrage on 3 July 1848. The first female president of a department council was Évelyne Baylet in Tarn-et-Garonne in 1970.
Until the passing of the Law of 2 March 1982 on the rights and freedoms of communes, departments, and regions, the prefect in each department was not only the state's representative in that department but also embodied in his or her person the department's executive; since 1982, the latter function has been transferred to the president of the departmental council.
Law 175 of 26 February 2008 states that there must be at least one candidate of each gender in all departmental council elections.
# Guiraut Riquier

Guiraut Riquier de Narbona (c. 1230 in Narbonne – 1292 in Narbonne or Rodez) is among the last of the Occitan troubadours. He is well known because of his great care in writing out his works and keeping them together—The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians considers him an "anthologist" of his own works. Riquier is also remarkable for having introduced new genres and variants of existing ones, as in the pseudo-alba, the first example of the later serenade.
He served under Aimery IV, Viscount of Narbonne, as well as Alfonso el Sabio, King of Castile. He is also believed to have worked under Henry II, Count of Rodez. He composed a partimen with the Jewish troubadour Bonfilh. He invented the genre of the serena (evening song).

## Works

* Guiraut Riquier: Humils, forfaitz, repres e penedens... in Dietmar Rieger, ed. & transl., Mittelalterliche Lyrik Frankreichs 1. Lieder der Trobadors. Zweisprachig Provençalisch – Deutsch. Reclams Universal-Bibliothek No. 7620, Stuttgart 1980 (Guiraut: p. 288 – 233, commentary from Rieger 314–316, Literature) ISBN 3-15-007620-X In German and Occitan
# John M. Cleary

John M. Cleary (August 21, 1869 – December 28, 1948) was a lawyer, judge and state politician from Missouri.

## Early life

John M. Cleary was born on August 21, 1869, near Odell, Illinois. He grew up on a farm, received his early education in district schools and at Odell High School. He attended Illinois State Normal School at Dixon and took a literary course at St. Victeur College in Kankakee, Illinois. He then studied law at Illinois Wesleyan University; graduating in 1893.

## Career

Cleary joined Stevenson & Ewing. Adlai Stevenson encouraged Cleary to join him in Washington, D.C., but Cleary declined. In 1894, Cleary moved to Kansas City, Missouri. Cleary was a Democrat. He was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives, representing the 4th District, in 1898. Cleary supported organized labor legislation and was credited with the state barber inspection law.
Cleary continued his law practice after his term expired. Cleary was appointed by Governor Lloyd C. Stark in 1938 to replace Daniel Bird as judge of the Jackson County Circuit Court. He was defeated for election as judge in 1940 to Paul A. Buzard. He became law partners with his son on October 1, 1947.

## Personal life

Cleary married Mollie O'Rourke on June 30, 1902. They had one son, John M. Cleary Jr.
Cleary died on December 28, 1948, at his home on 6028 Cherry Street in Kansas City.
# Getachew Ambaye

Getachew Ambaye (Amharic: ጌታቸው አምባዬ) is an Ethiopian politician who had served with various major governmental positions, notably, the Minister of Justice (2013–2016) and attorney general (2016–2018).

## Career

Getachew Ambaye has been deputy mayor of Addis Ababa. On 4 June 2013, Getachew was appointed by Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn as minister of justice, succeeding Berhan Hailu. On 17 May 2016, he was appointed by the Ethiopian parliament as the first attorney general.
On 23 April 2018, he was replaced by Berhanu Tsegaye amidst Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed new cabinet.
# Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test

The Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test (GPAT) is a computer-based standardised test in India conducted by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) on behalf of the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), to determine the eligibility of candidates for admission to the Master of Pharmacy (M. Pharm) programme in Indian government and private universities, colleges, and institutes.
The first GPAT examination was held in 2010. Until 2018, it was conducted by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). From 2019 to 2023, the exam was conducted by the National Testing Agency. Since 2024, it is conducted by the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) through National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS).

## Organising authority

The first GPAT examination was held in 2010, conducted by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. Until 2018, AICTE conducted the exam. From 2019 to 2023, the exam was conducted by the National Testing Agency as per the direction of the Ministry of Education. In March 2020, the Supreme Court of India held that the AICTE Act should not be applied to pharmacy, for which the Pharmacy Act of 1948 will be applicable, making the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) the sole authority over matters related to pharmacy. Since 2024, the examination is conducted by the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) through the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS).

## Examination

The exam is held only in English. Candidate must be an Indian citizen. There is no age restriction. Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm) or its equivalent degree holders are eligible to apply, however, B. Tech in Pharmaceutical and Fine Chemical Technology or its equivalent degree holders are not eligible to apply. As per the official syllabus, the subjects are listed as: pharmaceutical chemistry and allied subjects, pharmaceutics and allied subjects, pharmacognosy and allied subjects, pharmacology and allied subjects, and other subjects. There are 125 questions, with a maximum of 500 marks. Each correct answer carries four marks and one mark will be deducted for every incorrect answer.
# Fayard

Fayard (complete name: Librairie Arthème Fayard) is a French Paris-based publishing house established in 1857. Fayard is controlled by Hachette Livre.
In 1999, Éditions Pauvert became part of Fayard. Claude Durand was director of Fayard from 1980 until his retirement in 2009. He was replaced by Olivier Nora, previously head of Éditions Grasset & Fasquelle another division of the Hachette group. On 6 November 2013, Nora was replaced by Sophie de Closets, who officially took over at the beginning of 2014.
In December 2009, Hachette Littérature (publisher of the Pluriel pocket collection) was absorbed by Fayard. Isabelle Seguin, the director of Hachette Littérature, became literary director of Fayard.

## Imprints

Fayard has three imprints:
* Editions Mille et Une Nuits
* Editions Mazarine
* Pauvert

## Works published

Works published by Editions Fayard include:
* Dictionnaire de la France médiévale by French historian Jean Favier
* Les Égarés by French writer Frederick Tristan which was awarded the 1983 Prix Goncourt
* Sorbonne Confidential by American author Laurel Zuckerman
* Tropic Moon by Belgian writer Georges Simenon

## Collections

* La Bibliothèque universelle de poche (1894)
* Modern-Bibliothèque (1904)
* Le Livre populaire (1905)
* Le Livre de demain (1923-1947)
* Leçons inaugurales du Collège de France (1950)
* Voici la France (1958)
* Recherches avancées (series editor: Raymond Abellio) (1974)
* Les Enfants du fleuve (series editor: Jean-Claude Didelot) (1990)
* Pour une histoire du XXe siècle (1991)
* Histoire de la pensée (1999)
* Fayard noir (2004-2009)
* À venir (series editor: Geoffroy de Lagasnerie) (2009)