OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whatton-in-the-Vale

Whatton-in-the-Vale is a village and civil parish in the Rushcliffe district, in the county of Nottinghamshire, England. It lies in the Vale of Belvoir, with the River Smite to the west and a subsidiary, the River Whipling to the east, mainly north of the trunk A52 road, 12 miles (19 km) east of Nottingham. The parish had a population of 843 at the 2011 census, increasing to 874 at the 2021 census.

## Etymology

The place name seems to contain the Old English word hwǣte for wheat, + tūn (Old English) meaning an enclosure, a farmstead, a village, an estate, etc., so "Farm where wheat is grown." "In the Vale," i. e. the Vale of Belvoir. The place appears as Watone in the Domesday Book of 1086.

## Heritage

Whatton Mill was a five-storey brick tower windmill built in 1820. It had four patent sails (sails with shutters instead of cloth), two of which were double. Milling ceased in about 1916. The capless tower is now a listed building.
The Anglican Church of St. John of Beverley is a Grade II* listed building dating from the 14th century, but extensively restored and rebuilt in the 19th century. It belongs to the Cranmer Group of parishes, with the churches at Aslockton, Hawksworth, Orston, Scarrington and Thoroton. A service is held in Whatton once a month.
The population of Whatton was 306 in 1801, 399 in 1821, and 388 in 1831.
Whatton Manor estate, to the south of the village, was inherited in 1840 by Thomas Dickinson Hall (1808–1879), who built a substantial manor house there in "Elizabethan style". The family financed charitable and church-building work in the district. The manor house and its grounds were sold in 1919 to Samuel Ernest Chesterman, who in turn sold them to William Goodacre Player, son of John Player of the cigarette manufacturers John Player & Sons). The manor building, by then in poor condition, was demolished in the mid-1960s, but the original stables can still be seen from Manor Lane. They now house a stud farm.
The village pub, the Griffin's Head, was closed and demolished in the mid-1990s and replaced by housing.
Whatton was once a named telephone exchange for many of the surrounding villages, but the name gave way to a dialling code (01949).

## Governance

Whatton has its own parish council. The village falls under the governance of Rushcliffe Borough Council. The member of Parliament is Robert Jenrick (Conservative), MP for Newark.

## Transport

Whatton is served by Aslockton railway station, less than a mile to the north of the village, with services to Grantham, Skegness and Nottingham. Limited bus services run to Bingham and to Grantham via Bottesford.

## Prison

HM Prison Whatton opened at the west end of the village in 1960 as a detention centre. Since 1990 it has been a Category C closed male prison for sex offenders.
# Mugur Sundar

Mugur Sundar (born 31 October 1935) is a dance choreographer, film director and actor in South Indian cinema.

## Early life

Sundar was born in Muguru, a village located in Mysore district, Karnataka. He has three sons, Prabhu Deva, Raju Sundaram and Nagendra Prasad, who are established dance masters and have also worked in Kollywood films. All the three are distinct actors also and Prabhudeva is currently a successful Director as well.

## Career

He worked in Chandamama Press in Chennai for a salary of Rs.40 per month. He learnt dancing by paying Rs.10. In 1962 he got a chance to be a group dancer in the movie Konjum Salangai. He worked as assistant to Thangappan master for four years. He has worked in Tamil cinema in his over four decade long career. He joined the film industry in the late 1970s and is quite active since the early 1980s. He was a busy choreographer in the 1980s and has worked with almost all leading actors since the early 1980s. Aarada Gaaya released in 1980 is one of his earliest credited works. It was followed by Preethisi Nodu, Prachanda Putanigalu, Anupama, Nee Nanna Gellalare, Keralida Simha are some of his early works. He was active in the film industry till the mid-2000s. He choreographed for about 1000 movies, in a career spanning to about three decades.

## Other roles

In 2001, he directed his first Kannada film Manasella Neene, a remake of Telugu film Manasantha Nuvve. his son Nagendra Prasad played a lead role in the film.
Sundar played a guest role in a Kannada film Thabbali (2009) and also later in Jani (2017) and he choreographed a song for the former film. He portrayed lead role in a Tamil film called Pa. Ra. Palanisamy (2010).

## Television

He was One of the judges in the famous Dance show AATA 4 which is telecast on Zee Telugu, a Telugu channel. Sundaram donned the role of a judge on Vijay TV's popular show Jodi No.1, Jodi No.1 Season Two where the participants are television artistes. His fellow judges were Silambarasan and Sangeetha.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2007 | Shankar Dada Zindabad | Old man in old age home | Telugu | |
| 2009 | Thabbali | Himself | Kannada | guest appearance |
| 2010 | Pa. Ra. Palanisamy | Pa. Ra. Palanisamy | Tamil | |
| 2012 | Genius | Himself | Telugu | guest appearance in Chirigina Notu song |
| 2017 | Jani | Himself | Kannada | guest appearance |

## Awards
### National Film Awards

* He Won the National Film Award for Best Choreography for his work In the movie Thiruda Thiruda in 1993.

### Filmfare Awards South

* Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South (1999)

### Nandi Awards

* Best Choreographer - Geethanjali (1989)
* Best Choreographer - Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari (1990)

### Vijay Awards

* Vijay Award for Contribution to Tamil Cinema in 2010.
# Napierville (provincial electoral district)

Napierville (French pronunciation:) was a provincial electoral district in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada.
It was created for the 1867 election (and an electoral district of that name existed earlier in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada). Its final election was in 1919. It disappeared in the 1923 election and its successor electoral district was Napierville-Laprairie.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

* Pierre Benoit, Liberal (1867–1870)
* Laurent-David Lafontaine, Liberal (1870–1881)
* François-Xavier Paradis, Conservative Party (1881–1886)
* Eugène Lafontaine, Liberal (1886–1890)
* Louis Sainte-Marie, Liberal – Conservative Party (1890–1897)
* Cyprien Dorris, Liberal (1897–1904)
* Dominique Monet, Liberal (1904–1905)
* Cyprien Dorris, Liberal (1905–1918)
* Amédée Monet, Liberal (1918–1923)
# Shamrao Pandurang Patil

Balasaheb Alias Shamrao Pandurang Patil is an Indian politician who belongs to the Nationalist Congress Party. He has held office since 1999 in Karad North. He contested as an independent in 2009 and won.
His father, Pandurang Patil, was also an MLA from Karad North.

## Elections

* 1999: MLA - Karad North (NCP)
* 2004: MLA - Karad North (NCP)
* 2009: MLA - Karad North (Independent)
* 2014: MLA - Karad North (NCP)
* 2019: MLA - Karad North (NCP)
* 2019: Cabinet Minister For Co-operation and Marketing in Maharashtra
# Hugó Sónyi

Hugó Sónyi (Wölkersdorf 2 March, 1883 - 7 June, 1958 Ratingen) was a Hungarian military officer and politician who served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Hungarian Army. He was a member of the House of Magnates, and the Captain General of the Hungarian Order of Vitéz.

## Biography

Hugó Sónyi was born on March 2, 1883, in Wölkersdorf. His original name was Solarcz; he changed his name in 1934 to Sónyi

### Education and military service

Hugó began his military studies in 1897 at the Prodi Military School in Budapest. He graduated in 1900 and then began his service in Imperial and Royal 4th Bosnian Regiment. In 1906 he attended the Imperial and Royal Military Academy in Vienna and graduated in 1909. He subsequently joined World War I as a member of the Corps' General Staff and served first on the Serbian and Italian battlefields, and then later in Albania and Macedonia.
During the Hungarian Soviet Republic, he was commander of the 29th Brigade in the victorious campaign against the Czechs. After the revolutions and the reorganization of the army, he was appointed to the Ministry of Defense where he headed the presidential department between 1925 and 1929. On November 1, 1927, he was promoted to the rank of General. From November 1, 1929, through May 1, 1933, he was the infantry commander of the 1st Joint Brigade, and later the head of administration and commander of the city of Budapest. On May 1, 1934, he was appointed commander of the 7th Joint Brigade.
From September 1936 to March 1940 he was the commander-in-chief of the Royal Hungarian Army.
From 1935 to 1939 Hugó Sónyi held a seat in the House of Magnates, and was given the title of Royal Privy Councilor on October 22, 1938.

## Honors

* Knight Grand Cross Order of St. Sylvester (1 May, 1939)
* Captain General, Order of Vitéz

## In Exile

* He left for West Germany in 1944
* He died in Ratingen, West Germany on June 7, 1958.
# Alinidine

Alinidine (ST567) is a negative chronotrope that was developed in the 1970s and 1980s. It causes bradycardia by inhibiting the pacemaker current by altering the maximal channel conductance and alter the voltage threshold. The development of alinidine was halted because it was not sufficiently specific for its target. It also has a blocking effect on calcium channels and potassium channels. It also causes elongation of re-polarisation after an action potential.
Alinidine did not improve outcomes among patients with acute myocardial infarction in a randomized controlled trial.
# Pale-billed hornbill

The pale-billed hornbill (Lophoceros pallidirostris) is a species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae. It is found in Angola, DRC, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zambia.
# Hiro-x

Hiromitsu Aoki (青木 裕光, Aoki Hiromitsu, born December 26, 1980) in Shizuoka (city), popularly known by his stage name, Hiro X (stylized as HIRO-X), is a Japanese singer and modern J-pop artist. His most well known works include the opening themes for the first two seasons of the anime The Prince of Tennis, "Future" and "Driving Myself", and the opening theme song for the first season of the anime F-Zero Falcon Densetsu, "The Meaning of Truth", released in 2003.

## Career

However, he has since quit being a solo singer and works now in two groups, leading fans to believe he had retired from the musical scenario. He now sings as Hiromitsu-Aoki in Shandy Scope (stylized as SHANDY SCOPE) and Akashic Note (stylized as akashic note), both groups being part of the contemporary Japanese indie culture.

## Discography

* "Future" (December 5, 2001)
* "Driving Myself" (May 1, 2002)
* "The Meaning of Truth" (December 3, 2003), composed and arranged by Takashi Nakayama
* "Calling" (October 5, 2005)
* "future -reboot version-" (December 7, 2011)
# Zimbabwe at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Zimbabwe competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Zimbabwe entered 4 athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Tapiwanashe Makarawu | 200 metres | 20.64 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Isaac Mpofu | Marathon | — | 2:11:33 SB | 16 |
| Ngonidzashe Ncube | Marathon | — | 2:17:02 SB | 37 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Fortunate Chidzivo | Marathon | 2:43:28 | 55 |
# Alexander Pollak

Alexander Pollak (born July 16, 1973, in Vienna) is an Austrian historian, author and human rights campaigner.

## History

During his doctoral studies, Pollak worked on the Wittgenstein research focus "Discourse, Politics, Identity", led by the Austrian linguist Ruth Wodak. He explored the image of the Wehrmacht in newspapers and documentaries. To this end, he published a book called The Wehrmacht legend. Pollak spent five years as the head of anti-discrimination projects at the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). In 2003, he started as a radio producer at the free Viennese radio station Orange 94.0 where he designed programs for the political magazine Radio Voice. Pollak received the "Radio Prize of Adult Education" for this work.
In 2005, Pollak joined the European Monitoring Center on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC), which in 2008 was transformed into the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). Pollak acted as project leader for anti-discrimination projects. In early 2011 Pollak took over the position as spokesman and co-CEO of the Austrian human rights organization SOS Mitmensch. Pollak has contributed to media reports.
Shortly before the Austrian parliamentary elections in 2013 Pollak was instrumental in supporting people without Austrian citizenship.

## Myth of the clean Wehrmacht

Pollak authored work that investigated how the war crimes of the Wehrmacht were covered up by the printed media in the aftermath of World War II.
# Robert Story (politician)

Robert Story Jr (born December 10, 1952) is a former Montana state politician from Park City.

## Life and career

Born in Billings, Story earned a bachelor's degree in agricultural education from Montana State University in 1975, was a teacher in the small town of Opheim for three years, and has served on the school board in Park City. He is a descendant of a brother of Nelson Story and farms and ranches on property acquired by his family in the late 19th century; he returned to the ranch after his father was injured.
He became involved in the Montana Farm Bureau Federation and then represented Park City in the Montana Legislature as a Republican Party for 16 years, being elected to the House in 1994 to succeed retiring Republican Vernon Keller and to the Senate from District 30 in 2002. He served in the House as chairman of the Taxation Committee and in the Senate as vice chairman of the Taxation Committee and from January 2009 as President and retired in 2010, when he termed out.
In 2013 he was named president of the Montana Taxpayers Association.
# Anita K. Krug

Anita K. Krug is an American legal scholar and academic administrator serving as the dean and a professor of Law at Chicago-Kent College of Law since 2019. She was previously the D. Wayne and Anne Gittinger Endowed Professor at the University of Washington School of Law from 2016 to 2019. Her work focuses on securities regulation, investment management, and corporate governance.

## Education

Krug graduated summa cum laude from Kansas State University with a B.A. in political science and economics in 1991. During her undergraduate studies, she spent her junior year at the University of Giessen in Germany. After completing her bachelor's degree, she was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to study at the University of Cologne during the 1991 to 1992 academic year.
She went on to the Harvard Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, where she earned a M.A. in political science in 1996 and a Ph.D. in political science in 2000. Her doctoral dissertation was titled Groups, Rights, and Liberalism: Historical Insights in a Contemporary Context. Krug concurrently attended Harvard Law School, earning a J.D., cum laude, in 1997. While there, she served as an articles editor for the Harvard Law Review.

## Career

Krug began her legal career as a clerk for judge Norman H. Stahl on the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit from 1997 to 1998. She then worked as an associate at the law firms Foley Hoag and Hale and Dorr in Boston while completing her dissertation. In 2002, she joined the San Francisco law firm Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin, becoming a partner in 2007. Her legal practice focused on advising investment management firms.
Krug transitioned to academia in 2009 as a research fellow and lecturer at the UC Berkeley School of Law. In 2010, she joined the University of Washington School of Law as an assistant professor, later becoming a tenured associate professor in 2014 and a full professor in 2016. From 2014 to 2016, she served as associate dean for research and faculty development. She was appointed interim dean of the law school from 2017 to 2018. She was the D. Wayne and Anne Gittinger Endowed Professor from 2016 to 2019.
In August 2018, Krug became interim vice chancellor for academic affairs at the University of Washington Bothell, where she served as the chief academic officer.
In 2019, she was appointed dean and professor of law at Chicago-Kent College of Law, succeeding Harold J. Krent. She is the first woman to hold the position permanently in the school's history. Her responsibilities include overseeing the law school's administration, budget, and strategic initiatives, as well as promoting diversity and academic programming.
Her research and publications have focused on securities regulation, investment management, and corporate governance. She has published articles in journals such as the Columbia Law Review, Southern California Law Review, and Washington University Law Review.
# Eddie Perez (stunt coordinator)

Eddie Perez is an American director, stunt coordinator and actor. He is a three-time Primetime Emmy Award winner for Shameless.

## Life and career

Eddie was born in New York City, New York. He graduated from Long Island University, had worked as a doorman in New York City, and then moved to Los Angeles to work as a personal trainer for Mickey Rourke and Anthony Michael Hall. He worked as a bodyguard for Duran Duran, Sylvester Stallone, and Sandra Bullock. Later, he studied acting with Peter Flood and stunts with Paul Stader. He was the second unit director and stunt coordinator in the films such as Blade and Shoot 'Em Up.
Eddie has stunt coordinated Shameless for 9 seasons. In 2015, he directed the short film, The Test of Time. His notable acting works include Westworld, Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, Deadpool, Sicario, and Jack Reacher.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Contribution | Note |
| 2015 | The Test of Time | Director, writer, and producer | Short film |
As stunt coordinator

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2020 | Won | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program | Shameless |
| 2018 | Nominated | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program | Shameless |
| 2017 | Won | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program | Shameless |
| 2016 | Won | Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program | Shameless |
| 2015 | Nominated | Catalina Film Festival | Best Short | The Test of Time |
| 2010 | Won | Screen Actors Guild Awards | Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture | Star Trek |
# Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleum

Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleum – is a cemetery located 1.5 km south to Şamaxı where three mausoleums from “Yeddi Gumbaz” group are still saved. Other mausoleums of the group are partly destroyed and are without cupola or walls. The mausoleum belongs to the beginning of the 18th century. This architectural monument was built for a family of Mustafa khan – the last khan of Shamakhi. The name of the architect – ustad Taghi – is also known as there is an inscription on the mausoleum. The monument belongs to Shirvan-Absheron architectural school.
The most ancient of them is dated to 1810, which is testified by an inscription carved on the mausoleum. This mausoleum is eight-edged. Its external edges have niches, which are covered with arch shaped half-cupolas.
The octahedron turns to a hexahedron with the help of trumpet arches and then turns into a circle of the cupola with the help of angular rosettes. The cupola is distinguished for its trefoil arch. The trunk of the mausoleum is finished with a cornice made of black stone and built in the shape of simple muqarnasses. The spherical cupola is located on a high tholobate.
Both internal and external parts of the mausoleum are faced with white stone. The architectural composition of all three mausoleums has the same architectural features.
# Sacramental matter and form

According to Catholic theology, the sacraments of the Catholic Church can be described in their matter and form.

## Description

The terminology of form and matter to describe the sacraments seems to have been first proposed by William of Auxerre. However, the Catholic Encyclopedia states this conceptual view of the sacraments was already present in Augustine of Hippo's writings.
The Catechism of the Council of Trent explains this concept this way: "every Sacrament consists of two things; 'matter,' which is called the element, and 'form,' which is commonly called 'the word.'"
The matter of a sacrament is "that part of a sacrament with which or to which something is done in order to confer grace", "materials used and actions performed". The form of a sacrament consists of the words and the intention by which the sacrament is effected. For example, the matter for the sacrament of baptism is water. This matter is administered to a recipient along with the accompanying form, which is the Latin sentence "Ego te baptizo in nomine Patris, et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti", with the person pronouncing those words doing so with the proper intention.

## Catholic directives

On 3 February 2024, the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith released a note approved by Pope Francis named Gestis verbisque. This note states that the sacramental matters and forms cannot be changed at will, and that such changes may lead to the sacrament being null and thus not conferring grace to the person receiving the sacrament.