OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Nicholas Young

Robert Nicholas Young (14 January 1900 – 19 October 1964) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. He gained prominence in the 1950s as the commander of the 2nd Infantry Division during the Korean War and as commander of the Sixth United States Army.

## Early life

Young was born on 14 January 1900, in Washington, D.C. He graduated from the University of Maryland in 1922 and received his commission as a second lieutenant of infantry through the Reserve Officer Training Corps.

## Early military career

After receiving his commission, Young served in positions of increasing rank and responsibility throughout the United States, including Fort Eustis, Virginia, Camp Meade, Maryland, and San Juan, Puerto Rico. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, he served as assistant professor of military science in the R.O.T.C. program at the University of Maryland.
In 1933, Young graduated from the Infantry School Officer Course, and completed the Signal School Commanding Officer Course in 1934.
In the mid-1930s, Young served as an instructor at the Fort Benning, Georgia, Infantry School. He was a 1938 graduate of the Command and General Staff College.

## World War II

From 1941 to 1942, Young served as assistant secretary to the General Staff at the War Department, afterwards advancing to become secretary to the General Staff, where he served until 1943.
Young was assigned as assistant division commander of the 70th Infantry Division from 1943 to 1944 during its combat service in Europe. From 1944 to 1945, he continued to serve in Europe as assistant division commander and acting division commander of the 3rd Infantry Division. Young's daughter died in April 1945 while he was serving with the 3rd Division in France.

## Post-World War II

Young's service continued after World War II. In 1945, he succeeded Charles F. Thompson as commander of the Military District of Washington, and he remained in this position until 1946. Young commanded the Army's Combined Arms Center at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas from 1946 to 1948. From 1948 to 1950 Young, served in Hawaii as Chief of Staff for U.S. Army, Pacific. From 1950 to 1951, Young was assistant division commander of the 82nd Airborne Division.

## Korean War

From 1951 to 1952, Young commanded the 2nd Infantry Division. He led the division during the Battle of Heartbreak Ridge.

## Post-Korean War

Young was commander of the United States Army Infantry School from 1952 to 1953. In 1953, Young was named the Army’s Assistant Chief of Staff for Personnel, G-1, where he served until 1955. Young was appointed commander of the Sixth United States Army in 1955, and served in this post until his 1957 retirement.

## Awards and decorations

Young's awards included three Army Distinguished Service Medals, the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit, two awards of the Bronze Star Medal, and the Purple Heart.

## Retirement and death

In retirement, General Young resided in Asheville, North Carolina. He died there on 19 October 1964, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, Section 6, Site 5685 RH.
# Meggan Rollandi

Meggan Rollandi is a New Zealand artist, performance designer and academic. She is a lecturer in spatial design at Massey University.

## Biography

Rollandi completed a bachelor of performance design at Massey University in 2007, and a master's degree in design at Massey in 2010.
In 2014, she received the Weta Workshop Award for Set Designer of the Year at the Chapman Tripp Theatre Awards for her work on WATCH. In 2016, Rollandi was nominated for best set designer in the Wellington Theatre Awards. In 2020, she won an Auckland Theatre Award for excellence in production.
# Krystyna Marszałek-Młyńczyk

Krystyna Marszałek-Młyńczyk (1930-2007) was a Soviet-Polish Politician (Communist).
She was a member of the Polish Council of State, making her a member of the Collective Head of State, in 1980–1983.
# Manuil Shechtman

Manuil Iosipovich Shechtman 2 February 1900, Lipinki, Zhytomyr Oblast - late 1941, near Moscow) was a Ukrainian painter of Jewish ancestry.

## Biography

He spent most of his childhood with his grandfather in Norilsk, where he studied at the local cheder. From 1913 to 1920, he attended the Kiev Art School. Following the revolution, he associated with members of Poale Zion. During that time, from 1919 to 1921, he was also involved with the "Tarbut" movement and created designs for its "Ommanut" drama school. Then, from 1922 to 1926, he worked with Mykhailo Boychuk at the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture and, from 1925 to 1927, was a drawing teacher at the Kiev Jewish orphanage.
In 1926, he became a member of the "Association of Revolutionary Art of Ukraine [ru]" and participated in several of their exhibitions. Two years later, with other "Boychukists [uk]" (followers of Mykhailo Boychuk), he helped decorate the peasant sanatorium in Odessa. That same year, he became head of staging at "Yugart" (the Jewish Workers' Youth Theater). This was followed by an appointment as head of the "Odessa Museum of Jewish Culture".
In the early thirties, a virulent campaign was mounted against "Boychukism". This resulted in his dismissal from all his positions and prompted a move to Moscow in 1934. He found a job as a petty bureaucrat, involved with the registration of parades and processions. In 1939, he was able to create some designs for the Moscow State Jewish Theater ("Goset").
After the start of World War II, seeing the danger that Nazism posed for the Jewish people, he volunteered with the militia and was killed in the Battle of Moscow.
His sister, Malka Shechtman [ru], was a poet who wrote under the name "Bat-Khama" (Hebrew: בת-חמה, Daughter of Rage, or Fury). His son, Mark Shechtman [he], is a well-known Israeli artist.
# Norsk Flyforsikringspool

Norsk Flyforsikringspool was an insurance pool created by Norwegian insurance companies to handle pooling of aircraft insurance. It was established in 1919 and dissolved in 1996.
# Mimi Lien

Mimi Lien (born 1976) is a Chinese American set designer, best known for doing the scenic design of Natasha, Pierre, & The Great Comet of 1812. In 2017, she received a Tony Award for her work with the Broadway production. Lien is also a 2015 recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship.

## Education

Lien graduated from Yale University in 1997, and she then attended New York University where she earned her MFA in design from Tisch School of the Arts in 2003. Much of Lien's education is centered around architecture, which contributes to the large scale of her set designs. She has designed over 100 shows, operas, and installations, including 2 Broadway premiers. Lien is currently teaching as an adjunct professor in Set Design at NYU Tisch.
Lien is married to writer and director Alec Duffy. Together, Lien and Duffy are co-founders of JACK, a performing arts space in Clinton Hill, Brooklyn.

## Theater

* Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2023)
* Suffragist (2022)
* LOVE UNPUNISHED 2021 (2021)
* Help (2020)
* Moby-Dick (2019)
* The Thin Place (2019)
* SUPERTERRANEAN (2019)
* Fairview (2019)
* The Secret Life of Bees (2019)
* Die Zauberflöte (2019)
* True West (2018)
* Lifespan of a Fact (2018)
* Fairview (2018)
* Memoirs of a Unicorn
* A Period of Animate Existence (2017)
* Four Nights of Dream (2017)
* Pelleas et Melisande (2017)
* Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 (2016)
* A 24-Decade History of Popular Music (2016)
* War (2016)
* Lost in the Meadow (2015)
* Memory Palace (2015)
* John (2015)
* The Long Walk Opera (2015)
* Preludes (2015)
* An Octoroon (2015)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2014 | Lucille Lortel Award | Outstanding Scenic Design | Natasha, Pierre, & The Great Comet of 1812 | Won |
| 2015 | MacArthur Fellowship | MacArthur Fellowship | MacArthur Fellowship | | Won |
| 2016 | Obie Award | Special Citation for Collaboration | John by Annie Baker | Won |
| 2017 | Tony Award | Best Scenic Design in a Musical | Natasha, Pierre, & The Great Comet of 1812 | Won |
| 2017 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Set Design | Natasha, Pierre, & The Great Comet of 1812 | Won |
| 2017 | Outer Critics Circle Award | Outstanding Set Design | Natasha, Pierre, & The Great Comet of 1812 | Won |
| 2017 | Lucille Lortel Award | Outstanding Scenic Design | Signature Plays | Nominated |
| 2019 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Set Design | Fairview | Nominated |
| 2023 | Tony Award | Best Scenic Design in a Musical | Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street | Nominated |
# Constantini

Constantini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudio Constantini, Peruvian pianist
* Dietmar Constantini (1955–2024), Austrian footballer and manager
* Eduardo Constantini, Argentine
* Lilian Constantini (1902–1982), born Liliane Chapiro-Volpert, French actress in the 1920s and 1930s
* Maria-Grazzia Constantini (in marriage Lacedelli, born 1943), Italian curler
* María Teresa Constantini, Argentine actress
* Shlomi Constantini, Israeli neurosurgeon
* François Xavier Constantini, French cybernetics expert
# Peperomia vinasiana

Peperomia vinasiana is a species of epiphyte or lithophyte plant from the genus Peperomia. It was first described by Casimir de Candolle and the species was published in the book "Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique 30(1): 231. 1891[1892]". It grows mainly on the wet tropical biomes.

## Etymology

Vinasiana means Vinasian. Vinasian refers to the district of Juan Viñas.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Costa Rica. The type specimen was collected by Henri François Pittier in the district of Juan Viñas.

## Description

Alternate leaves moderately petiolate at the base, cordate, apex abbreviate, acuminate on both sides, glabrous with nine nerves, terminal catkins much exceeding the leaves, ovariorhachi imprinted above obliquely shielded shield with obtuse or subacute apex, ovate berry apex obliquely and obtusely subcutes. It has erect glabrous branches in the dry about 2 millimetres thick leathery texture. Limbs are 8 centimetres long and 4 centimetres wide, in dry firm opaque. Petioles are 1 1/2 centimetres long. The berries are 15 centimetres long and 2 millimetres thick, with peduncles 2 centimetres long. Circular plates. Berries 1 1/2 millimetres long at the base.
Peperomia Aguacatensis is related, distinguished by larger leaves and firmer in the dry and longer catkins and obtuse scutella of the ovary.
# Pequod

Pequod or Pequot may refer to:
* The Pequod, or Pequot, a Native American people of Connecticut
* Pequod (Moby-Dick), a whaleship that appears in Herman Melville's 1851 novel Moby-Dick
* Pequod Glacier
* Pequod Mountain, in British Columbia, Canada
* In Limbus Company, Ahab's Crew is referred to as "The Pequod," in reference to Moby-Dick.
* In Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, helicopter pilots use the callsign Pequod, in reference to Moby-Dick
# Moyenne Island

Moyenne Island is a small island (9.9 ha or 24 acres) in the Sainte Anne Marine National Park off the north coast of Mahé, Seychelles. Since the 1970s onwards, it has been a flora and fauna reserve. From 1915 until the 1960s, the island was abandoned until its purchase by Brendon Grimshaw for £8,000 (about $22,000). He was a newspaper editor from Dewsbury in Yorkshire, England.
Grimshaw was the only inhabitant of the island until his death in July 2012. The island is now a national park and can be visited as part of organized trips.

## History

Moyenne Island, named after the French word for "middle", has a rich history. Pirates allegedly used the island in the 18th and 19th centuries, and two "pirate graves" remain. Philippe Georges owned the island from 1946 to 1962, living there with his wife Vera before moving to Mahé. The island features a viewpoint and beach named after Vera.
In 1962, Brendon Grimshaw bought the island from Philippe Georges for £8,000 (equivalent to £216,000 in 2023). Grimshaw and René Antoine Lafortune transformed the island by planting 16,000 trees, building nature paths, and introducing Aldabra giant tortoises. Their goal was to create an island of exceptional beauty, now home to diverse plant and bird life, and nearly 50 giant tortoises.
After 20 years of persistence, Grimshaw and Lafortune succeeded in making Moyenne Island a national park in its own right. The island is now known as Moyenne Island National Park, separate from the surrounding Sainte Anne Marine National Park. Following Grimshaw's death in 2012, his friend Suketu Patel oversees the Moyenne Island Foundation, managing the island and fulfilling Grimshaw's vision of preserving the island's natural beauty.
The island remains largely undeveloped, with a small restaurant and museum dedicated to Grimshaw. The fifty Aldabra giant tortoises roam freely.

## Administration

The island belongs to Mont Fleuri District.

## Tourism

Today, the island's main industry is tourism, and it is known for its beaches. Behind the restaurant is the local warden's house.

## Image gallery

* Map of the Mahé, Seychelles region
* Moyenne Island
* Mahé Island View
* Moyenne island
# Urfahr-Umgebung District

Bezirk Urfahr-Umgebung (German pronunciation:) is a district of the state of Upper Austria in Austria. It is named after Urfahr, a former city, today a borough of Linz, seat of the district's administration (Bezirkshauptmannschaft).

## Municipalities

Towns (Städte) are indicated in boldface; market towns (Marktgemeinden) in italics.
* Alberndorf in der Riedmark
* Altenberg bei Linz
* Bad Leonfelden
* Eidenberg
* Engerwitzdorf
* Feldkirchen an der Donau
* Gallneukirchen
* Goldwörth
* Gramastetten
* Haibach im Mühlkreis
* Hellmonsödt
* Herzogsdorf
* Kirchschlag bei Linz
* Lichtenberg
* Oberneukirchen
* Ottenschlag im Mühlkreis
* Ottensheim
* Puchenau
* Reichenau im Mühlkreis
* Reichenthal
* Schenkenfelden
* Sonnberg im Mühlkreis
* Sankt Gotthard im Mühlkreis
* Steyregg
* Vorderweißenbach
* Walding
* Zwettl an der Rodl
48°24′25″N 14°16′41″E﻿ / ﻿48.407°N 14.278°E﻿ / 48.407; 14.278
# Pinchas Shapiro of Koretz

Pinchas Shapiro of Koretz (Hebrew: פִּנְחָס בֵּן אַבְרָהָם אַבָּא שַׁפִירָא מִקוֹרִיץ; 1726 – 10 September 1791) was a Lithuanian Chasidic rabbi and theologian who was a disciple of the Baal Shem Tov.

## Biography

Born in Shklov, R' Pinchas was the son of Rabbi Avraham Abba Shapiro and Sora Rochel Shapiro. R' Pinchas' father was a descendant of Rabbi Nathan Nata Spira, the author of Megaleh Amukot. He was named after his paternal grandfather, described as "the famous and great scholar Rabbi Pinchas from Shklov."
He had 4 children, Moshe (born in 1759), Yehudah Meir (born in 1760), Eliyahu, and Rachel Sheindel Sara. His grandson was Rabbi Pinchas Chodorov. Rabbi Meir Shapiro was a 5th generation descendant of R' Pinchas.
Originally of Lithuanian background, R' Pinchas' family was against chasidus, but when they moved to the town of Wohlin, his father became a student of the Baal Shem Tov, who was known as the founder of the chasidic movement. R' Pinchas, too, followed the Baal Shem Tov, and became known as one of his most important disciples.
R' Pinchas had many students, including the grandson of the Baal Shem Tov, Rabbi Boruch of Medzhybizh. Other disciples include Rabbi Rafael of Bershadi and Rabbi Benjamin Zeev of Balta.
In 1790, R' Pinchas attempted to make Aliyah to Safed, Israel. However, while on route, he died and was buried in Shepetivka. After R' Pinchas' death, his son, Yehudah Meir, was appointed Rabbi in Shepetovka.

## Works

* Midrash Pinchas - A collection of Hasidic stories and sermons delivered by R' Pinchas. The book was compiled based on the records of his students.
* Sefer Imrei Pinchas - A collection of all of the writings of R' Pinchas, arranged by the order of the weekly Torah parasha. These manuscripts were held by R' Pinchas Chodorov, the grandson of R' Pinchas. The current version of the book includes stories of R' Pinchas and his student, R' Rafael of Bershad, biographical material on them and their families, and information of their Hasidic customs. This manuscript was bought after the Holocaust from a non-Jewish acquaintance of R' Pinchas Chodorov.
# Margaret French

Margaret French (nee Hoening, 1906–1998) was an American artist, best known for her photographs as part of the photo collective PaJaMa.

## Education

After attending Smith College, she settled in New York, where she attended a formal artistic education at the Art Students League. There she met Paul Cadmus and Jared French.

## Life and work

French was a magical realist painter, and also produced etchings, although her best known works were made as part of a collective, personal and professional, with Jared French and Paul Cadmus.
In 1937 she married Jared French, who had a sexual relationship with Paul Cadmus. Despite the marriage, Jared continued his relationship with Cadmus. Together the trio formed the photo collective PaJaMa, (Paul Jared Margaret).
Using Margaret's camera, they took pictures of themselves, their artist friends, and their gay acquaintances, arranging and staging their motifs on the beaches along Provincetown, for the next eight years.
Some of the people photographed were photographer George Platt Lynes, Christopher Isherwood, George Tooker, Cadmus' sister and artist Fidelma, artist Bernard Perlin and Monroe Wheeler, then director of the exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art.
In the 1940s, she and her husband befriended E.M. Forster, who in 1947 stayed at their home while visiting New York, and spent time with them in Provincetown. Forster returned in 1949 for another visit.
French's paintings have been described as symbolic and dreamlike. She produced few known works, but her paintings show clear influences from French and Cadmus, especially the time-consuming paintings in egg tempera, which were a technique that Cadmus and Jared French also used. When Cadmus began a relationship with the young artist George Tooker in 1944, the trio became a quartet, and Tooker is featured in many of PaJaMa's photographs, such as Margaret French, George Tooker and Jared French, Nantucket, and George Tooker at 5 St. Luke’s Place with Paul Cadmus and Jared French in Mirror.
Margaret French died 1998 in New York, at the age of 92.

## Collections

French's work is held in several museum collections including the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Hood Museum, the Munson Williams Proctor Art Museum among others.
# Flying Cow Ranch

The Flying Cow Ranch (Chinese: 飛牛牧場; pinyin: Fēiniú Mùchǎng; Wade–Giles: Fei$^1$-niu$^2$ Mu$^4$-chang$^3$) is a tourist attraction guest ranch in Nanhe Village, Tongxiao Township, Miaoli County, Taiwan.

## History

The ranch was originally established as Central Youth Dairy Farm in 1975. In 1995, it was renamed Flying Cow Ranch.

## Architecture

The ranch spans over an area of 50 hectares and the pasture and cow raising area of 120 hectares. It is located at an altitude of 180-270 meters. The ranch features accommodation services, food and beverages services, dairy products sales and barbecue and camping sites.

## Transportation

The ranch is accessible South East from Tongxiao Station of the Taiwan Railways.
# Petra Landers

Petra Landers (born 16 January 1962) is a German women's international footballer who played as a defender.

## Background
### Football career

Petra Landers started playing in a female team when she was 13. She was playing for SSG 09 Bergisch Gladbach, the most awarded female club of Germany.
In 1981, she played for the then unofficial West Germany national team (SV Bergisch Gladbach 09 was chosen for that purpose) for the unofficial world championship in Taiwan, at a time when no official team nor competition existed. She was a member of the West Germany then Germany women's national football team from 1982 to 1991. She was part of the team at the 1989 European Competition for Women's Football, which won the title for the first time. Each member of the women's team received a tea-set as a prize from the Deutscher Fußball-Bund.
She was nominated among three football coaches to become German football ambassador 2019, but Jürgen Klopp was chosen.

### Social activities

Petra Landers is a women's football activist and works against discrimination in this sport. In this regard, she played in 2017 "in a game near the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, which holds the record for the highest match above sea level". This game was organised by the Equal Playing Field, a grassroots, non-profit initiative to challenge gender inequality in sport. It achieved the Guinness World Record for the highest ever football match.
She is a volunteer coach and mentor for girls in Lebanon, from 2012 to 2014, then in Zambia.

## Legacy

In 2022, Petra featured in the exhibition Goal Power! Women's Football 1894-2022 at Brighton Museum. Pieces from her tea-set, photographs and her national shirts from 1984 and 1989 were on display. Petra was interviewed by a group of young people, where she spoke about her life in football and plans to set up a mobile soccer academy in Ghana.
# Frank Cardona

Frank Cardona (born June 18, 1971) is a Canadian former soccer player, and currently a head coach with Hamilton United Elite.

## Playing career

Cardona played at the college level with Centennial College, where he was named the Male Athlete of the Year twice in the 1990-1991, and 1991-1992 seasons and All Canadian OCAA Starting 11 In 1991. He began his professional career in 1991 with Toronto Blizzard in the Canadian Soccer League and American Professional Soccer League. In 1994, he signed with the Toronto Rockets of the American Professional Soccer League, and made his debut on July 15, 1994 in a match against Montreal Impact coming on as a substitute for Gino DiFlorio. In 1996, he signed with Toronto Supra in the Canadian National Soccer League. During the 1996 winter season he signed with Toronto Shooting Stars of the National Professional Soccer League.
After a sabbatical he returned to Toronto Supra to compete in the Canadian Professional Soccer League in 2004, and assisted in securing the Eastern Conference title.

## Managerial career

In 2009, he served in the marketing and public relations department for Portugal FC in the Canadian Soccer League. In 2011, he was appointed the director of soccer operations for SC Toronto Pro. He later became involved with Hamilton United Elite as a head coach for the U17/U21 girls team.

## Honors

Toronto Supra
* Canadian Professional Soccer League Eastern Conference (1): 2004
# Bregenz District

The Bezirk Bregenz is an administrative district (Bezirk) in Vorarlberg, Austria. It comprises the Bregenz Forest region, the Leiblach valley, and the Austrian part of Lake Constance.
The area of the district is 863.37 km$^2$, its population is 130,425 (2012), and the population density is 151 people per km$^2$. The administrative centre of the district is Bregenz.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into 40 municipalities, one of them is a town, and six are market towns.

### Towns

* Bregenz (28,012)

### Market towns

* Bezau (1,976)
* Egg (3,452)
* Hard (12,696)
* Hörbranz (6,357)
* Lauterach (9,612)
* Wolfurt (8,173)

### Municipalities

* Alberschwende (3,139)
* Andelsbuch (2,356)
* Au (1,684)
* Bildstein (714)
* Bizau (1,015)
* Buch (556)
* Damüls (324)
* Doren (1,024)
* Eichenberg (379)
* Fußach (3,726)
* Gaißau (1,700)
* Hittisau (1,852)
* Höchst (7,764)
* Hohenweiler (1,261)
* Kennelbach (1,860)
* Krumbach (2,252)
* Langen (1,300)
* Langenegg (1,066)
* Lingenau (1,341)
* Lochau (5,490)
* Mellau (1,311)
* Mittelberg (5,013)
* Möggers (517)
* Reuthe (611)
* Riefensberg (1,024)
* Schnepfau (472)
* Schoppernau (934)
* Schröcken (228)
* Schwarzach (3,746)
* Schwarzenberg (1,822)
* Sibratsgfäll (395)
* Sulzberg (1,760)
* Warth (1,521)
(population numbers 2012)