OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Werdenberg Castle

Werdenberg Castle is a castle in the municipality of Grabs of the Canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
It was the original seat of the County of Werdenberg in the Holy Roman Empire.
# Suriname at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Suriname competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22–30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Jeffrey Vanan | 100 metres | 10.55 | 3 Q | 10.57 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Skautafélag Reykjavíkur

Skautafélag Reykjavíkur is an Icelandic sports club, founded in 1873 and based in Reykjavík, Iceland. It is best known for its ice hockey teams that have played in the Icelandic Men's Hockey League and the Icelandic Women's Hockey League.

## Ice hockey
### Men's ice hockey

The club has won the Icelandic Men's Hockey League seven times, which is second only to Skautafélag Akureyrar.

#### Achievements

* Icelandic champions: (5) 1999, 2000, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2023, 2024.

#### Notable players

* Robbie Sigurðsson
# County of Saint-Pol

The county of Saint-Pol (or Sint-Pols) was a county around the French city of Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise (Sint-Pols-aan-de-Ternas) on the border of Artois and Picardy, formerly the county of Ternois.
For a long time the county belonged to Flanders, and then from the early 11th century until the end of the 12th century it remained in the hands of the Campdavaine Family, before passing to the Châtillon family then the Luxembourg family.
The best-known count was Louis, the constable of Saint-Pol. He was extradited to Louis XI of France by Charles the Bold, and in 1475 Louis beheaded him for high treason. In 1493, Saint-Pol was transferred to the Holy Roman Empire by the Treaty of Senlis ; in 1537, Emperor Charles V destroyed the capital city. The county was annexed to Artois in 1787 then France in 1790.
* House of Campdavaine
* House of Chatillon
* House of Luxembourg
# David Frockt

David S. Frockt (born July 14, 1969) is an American politician and attorney who served as a member of the Washington State Senate for the 46th legislative district, which includes North Seattle, Lake Forest Park, and Kenmore.

## Early life and education

Frockt was born in Cincinnati to Jewish parents, Stephen and Madolyn Frockt. He grew up in Louisville, Kentucky and attended Ballard High School. He graduated with honors from the University of Pennsylvania with a B.A. in Political Science in 1991 and later from the UCLA School of Law in 1998.

## Career
### Washington State Legislature

David began his career first elected to the Washington State House of Representatives in 2010. In 2011 following the passing of Senator Scott White, the Metropolitan King County Council voted unanimously to appoint David to represent the 46th District in the State Senate. Voters retained him in 2012 to serve the remaining two years of the open Senate term. He was re-elected in 2014 to a full term in the State Senate, winning 80% of the vote. Frockt is currently a member on the Ways & Means, Law & Justice, and Human Services committees. On October 5, 2021, he announced that he would not seek re-election to a fourth term.

#### Education

Frockt, as capital budget writer, was instrumental in passing Washington's capital budget in 2018. The budget was $4 billion and included $1 billion for K-12 public schools and $861 million for higher education. Frockt has advocated for fully funding and expanding the WA State Need Grant to increase financial aid for middle-class students seeking higher education. In 2012, Frockt sponsored a bill to provide aid for higher education students to receive student loan counseling in an effort to limit the student debt crisis.

#### Gun Control

Frockt has been a prominent advocate in the State Senate for gun control. In the 2017–2018 legislative session, Frockt sponsored and helped pass legislation that banned bump stocks and other trigger modifications in Washington. He also sponsored a bill that added domestic violence to a list of offenses that prohibit the ownership of firearms. In addition, Frockt introduced Senate Bill 6620, which would raise the age for purchasing a semi-automatic rifle from 18 to 21 and enhance the background check system when purchasing a firearm. The bill would also create an emergency response system in schools in the event of an emergency.

## Awards

* 2021 City Champion Awards. Presented by Association of Washington Cities (AWC).
# Bitmap textures

Bitmap textures are digital images that represent surfaces, materials, patterns, or pictures. They are commonly used to give texture to models, renders, or environments in animation or video games. These textures are created by artists or designers using bitmap editor software such as Adobe Photoshop or GIMP, or simply by scanning an image and, if necessary, retouching it on a personal computer.
Bitmap images are typically made up of pixels, and each individual pixel represents a single point of color. By adjusting their size, frequency and color, graphic designers can create the illusion of depth and texture.
Bitmap textures can be built as an image larger than the final destination, so as to fill the complete area without repeating the image, avoiding visible seams. Bitmap textures can also be created to be used as repetitive patterns to fill an infinite area.
When designed for print, textures are generally high-resolution in order to achieve good results in the final print. If the texture is meant to be used in multimedia, 3D animation or web design, they are created in a maximum resolution equal to that of the final display.
Vector graphics are an alternative to bitmap images and are made of geometric shapes, lines and curves which rely on mathematical formulas to maintain their shape.
# Ricardo Yáñez

Ricardo Alex Yáñez Reveco (born September 27, 1966) is a general officer of the Chilean Carabineros. He is the current General Director of the Carabineros, replacing Mario Rozas on November 19, 2020.

## Biography

Ricardo Yáñez was born in San Fernando. He studied at two institutions, the Jorge Muñoz Silva School from first to sixth grade, and at the San Fernando Institute from seventh grade to fourth grade.
He entered the Carabineros School in 1985, and entered the Carabineros de Chile on January 1, 1986. On December 16, 1988, he was promoted to Second Lieutenant, a position with which he worked for 30 years at the Viña del Mar. On December 16, 2017, he was promoted to General, and was located in Tarapacá. On November 19, 2020, he became the general director of the Carabineros, a degree conceived by President Sebastián Piñera.
# Brian Lee (public speaker)

Brian Craig Lee (born August 2, 1950) is a Canadian entrepreneur and a former politician. He is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Custom Learning Systems, a consulting firm specialising in positive healthcare workplace culture that he founded in 1984.

## Political career

After his early experience in business as Vice President & General Manager of a chain of retail furniture stores, Lee turned to local politics. Elected to Calgary City Council in 1977, Lee was the youngest Alderman ever elected in Calgary at the time. For his two terms in office, he served on forty civic boards, commissions and committees including the Calgary Police Commission, the Legislation Committee, the Metropolitan Calgary Foundation and the Disaster Services Committee.
Lee served two terms as Calgary's Alderman, from 1977 to 1980 and 1980 to 1982, before stepping up to provincial politics and being elected as a Member of the Alberta Legislature, for the constituency of Calgary-Buffalo. Again active on numerous governmental committees, Lee's focus while in Provincial politics included civic affairs, urban transportation, senior citizens' affairs, human rights and multicultural affairs. He was defeated in the 1986 Alberta general election and retired from active politics.

## Business career

Lee continues to operate Custom Learning Systems, the business he founded in 1984. He has written several books.

## Community service

Brian Lee has long-time affiliations with Junior Achievement, Toastmasters and the Canadian Association of Public Speakers.

## Books

* Lee, Brian (1998). Satisfaction Guaranteed: How to Satisfy Every Customer Every Time!. Calgary: Mastery Publishing Co. pp. 128 pages. ISBN 0921328028.
* Lee, Brian (1998). The Wedding M. C.. Calgary: Custom Learning Systems Group. pp. 464 pages. ISBN 0921328052.
* Lee, Brian (2002). Keep Your Nursing and Healthcare Professionals For Life. Calgary: Mastery Publishing. pp. 222 pages. ISBN 0921328079.
# Proposal

Proposal(s) or The Proposal may refer to:
* Proposal (business)
* Research proposal
* Marriage proposal
* Proposition, a proposal in logic and philosophy

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* The Proposal (album), an album by Ransom & Statik Selektah

### Films

* The Proposal (1957 film), an Australian television play based on Chekhov's 1890 play
* The Proposal (2001 film), starring Nick Moran, Jennifer Esposito, and Stephen Lang
* The Proposal (2009 film), starring Sandra Bullock and Ryan Reynolds
* The Proposal (2022 film), starring Joe Joseph and Amara Raja
* "La propuesta" ("The Proposal"), a short story in the 2014 Argentina anthology film Wild Tales

### Literature

* Proposals (play), a 1997 play by Neil Simon
* The Proposal (novel), 1999 and 35th book in the Animorphs series by K.A. Applegate
* The Proposal, alternative title of Chekhov's 1890 play A Marriage Proposal

### Television

* The Proposal (American TV series), a 2018 reality dating series
* The Proposal (Australian TV series), based on the American series
* "The Proposal", the title of three Dynasty episodes:
** "The Proposal" (Dynasty 1983)
** "The Proposal" (Dynasty 1985)
** "The Proposal" (Dynasty 1988)
* "The Proposal" (Frasier), a 2002 episode from the ninth season of Frasier
* "The Proposal" (The O.C.), a 2004 episode from The O.C. television show
# Donald Sherer

Donald B. Sherer is an American lawyer and politician.
Sherer, representing the Republican Party, defeated Democratic Party candidate Carmen Domonkos in the 2002 general election for Connecticut's 147th House of Representatives district, and succeeded Michael Fedele, who left the seat open to run for the Connecticut Senate. Sherer won a second term against Democrat Peter Gasparino in 2004. In 2006, Sherer lost to William Tong. He previously served on the Stamford Board of Representatives from 1975 to 1979 and again from 1991 to 2001.
# James Knox Polk Hall

James Knox Polk Hall (September 30, 1844 – January 5, 1915) was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

James K. P. Hall was born in Milesburg, Pennsylvania. He was educated in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1866. He was elected district attorney of Elk County, Pennsylvania in 1867, and reelected in 1870 and 1873. He retired from the practice of law in 1883 to engage in the coal, lumber, and railroad businesses as well as banking.
Hall was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-sixth and Fifty-seventh Congresses and served until his resignation. He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1902 to 1914. He died in Tampa, Florida, in 1915. Interment in Pine Grove Cemetery, Ridgway, Pennsylvania.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "James K. P. Hall (id: H000054)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byWilliam C. Arnold | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 28th congressional district 1899–1902 | Succeeded byJoseph C. Sibley |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dick Kaegel

Richard James Kaegel (born October 1939) is an American sportswriter. As a beat writer, he covered the St. Louis Cardinals and Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball, and also served as the editor-in-chief for The Sporting News.

## Biography

Kaegel is from Belleville, Illinois. While he was a senior at Belleville Township High School, he was hired as a full-time sportswriter for the Belleville News-Democrat in 1956, at the age of 16, on the recommendation of his high school journalism teacher. The arrangement allowed him to work for the paper in the morning and complete his schooling in the afternoons. He graduated from high school in 1957 and earned a Bachelor of Journalism from the University of Missouri in 1961.
After graduating from college, Kaegel was hired as a sportswriter for the Columbia Daily Tribune. He worked for the Granite City Press Record in 1964 as their sports editor, covering the 1964 World Series. He worked for The Sporting News as an associate editor from 1965 through 1968. He then covered the St. Louis Cardinals for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch from 1968 through 1979. From 1979 through 1985, he was the editor-in-chief of The Sporting News. Kaegel was a sports columnist for the St. Louis Globe-Democrat from 1985 through 1986, and then covered the Kansas City Royals for the Kansas City Star from 1988 through 2003 and for MLB.com from 2004 until he retired in 2014. During the 2011 season, Kaegel covered all 162 games for the Royals four years after having a liver transplant. Kaegel also served as a voting member of the Veterans Committee in the 2012 and 2015 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting.
Kaegel was named the 2021 recipient of the J. G. Taylor Spink Award, subsequently renamed as the BBWAA Career Excellence Award, which is bestowed annually by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) with recipients honored during ceremonies at the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York.

## Personal life

Kaegel and his wife, Betty, live in Lee's Summit, Missouri.
# Claudia Andujar

Claudia Andujar (born 1931) is a Swiss-born Brazilian photographer and activist. She co-founded the Comissão Pró-Yanomami (CCPY), an advocacy organization that supports the rights of the Yanomami people. Her work is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York and Tate in the UK.

## Early life and education

The daughter of a Hungarian Jewish father (Siegfried Haas) and a Swiss mother (Germaine Guye Haas), she was born Claudine Haas in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. She grew up in the city of Oradea, which changed hands between the kingdoms of Hungary and Romania. Towards the end of World War II, she and her mother took refuge in Switzerland. Her father died in the Dachau concentration camp, and the rest of her father's family died either at Dachau or Auschwitz.
She studied humanities at Hunter College in New York City. There she met a Spanish refugee, Julio Andujar, whom she married in 1949 and whose last name she still maintains because she wanted "to forget everything that happened" and "start anew." Andujar moved to Brazil in 1956 to stay with her mother, Germaine Guye Haas. In 1976, she was naturalised as Brazilian.

## Career

A project on the Karajá people in central Brazil led her to a career in photojournalism. Her work has appeared in various magazines, including Life, Look, Fortune, Aperture, Realidade and Claudia.
She has documented the culture of the Yanomami people over the years, including a book Yanomami: The House, The Forest, The Invisible published in 1998. The Yanomami had had little contact with the outside world. When a highway project through their territory led to a disastrous outbreak of measles, she suspended her photographic work to help bring medical aid to them.
In 1977, Brazil's military regime expelled her from the region after she denounced the appropriation of indigenous lands by settlers. During the 1980s, an influx of illegal gold miners into this region led to more health problems, including an outbreak of malaria and mercury poisoning. Twenty per cent of the Yanomami population died as a result. Andujar played an important role in establishing the Commission for the Creation of the Yanomami Park which led to the Brazilian government establishing a 96,000 km$^2$ protected area for use by the Yanomami.
A gallery of the Inhotim museum in Brumadinho was built to display her work.

## Awards

* 1971: Guggenheim Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, New York
* 1977: Guggenheim Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, New York
* 2000: Cultural Freedom Prize, Lannan Literary Awards, for her work in portraying and aiding the Yanomani people
* 2008: Grand Cross, Ordem do Mérito Cultural, Brazil
* 2018: Goethe Medal, Goethe-Institut, for her work with the Yanomami people

## Collections

Andujar's work is held in the following permanent collections:
* Eastman House, Rochester, New York: 1 print (as of 18 December 2024)
* Museum of Fine Arts, Houston: 2 prints (as of 18 December 2024)
* Museum of Modern Art, New York City: 109 prints (as of 18 December 2024)
* Tate, UK: 22 prints (as of 19 December 2024)
# Azai, Shiga

Azai (浅井町, Azai-chō) was a town located in Higashiazai District, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. In Sengoku period, Azai clan based here and Battle of Anegawa broke out.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 13,055 and a density of 149.90 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 87.09 km$^2$.
On February 13, 2006, Azai, along with the town of Biwa (also from Higashiazai District), was merged into the expanded city of Nagahama.

## Sister town

* Wentworth, New South Wales, Australia
# Switzerland at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Switzerland competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Alex Wilson | 100 metres | 10.24 | 23 q | 10.30 | 21 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Alex Wilson | 200 metres | 20.54 | 21 Q | 21.22 | 25 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kariem Hussein | 400 metres hurdles | 50.12 | 24 q | 49.13 | 8 Q | 50.07 | 8 |
| Alejandro Francisco Florez | 50 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | DQ | – |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mujinga Kambundji | 100 metres | 11.14 | 9 Q | 11.11 | 10 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Salomé Kora | 100 metres | 11.30 | 22 q | 11.31 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sarah Atcho | 200 metres | 23.09 | 13 Q | 23.12 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Cornelia Halbheer | 200 metres | 23.51 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mujinga Kambundji | 200 metres | 22.86 | 6 Q | 23.00 | 10 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Selina Büchel | 800 metres | 2:00.23 | 3 Q | 1:59.85 | 9 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Petra Fontanive | 400 metres hurdles | 56.13 | 16 Q | 55.79 | 12 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Yasmin Giger | 400 metres hurdles | 57.72 | 36 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Léa Sprunger | 400 metres hurdles | 55.14 | 6 Q | 54.82 | 3 Q | 54.59 | 5 |
| Fabienne Schlumpf | 3000 metres steeplechase | 9:36.08 | 13 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ajla del Ponte Sarah Atcho Mujinga Kambundji Salomé Kora | 4 × 100 metres relay | 42.50 NR | 5 Q | — | — | 42.51 | 5 |
| Laura Polli | 20 kilometres walk | — | — | — | — | 1:39:05 SB | 49 |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Nicole Büchler | Pole vault | 4.55 | 7 q | 4.45 | 11 |
| Angelica Moser | Pole vault | 4.50 | 13 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

#### Combined events – Heptathlon

| Athlete | Event | 100H | HJ | SP | 200 m | LJ | JT | 800 m | Final | Rank |
| Caroline Agnou | Result | 13.95 | 1.68 | 13.64 | 24.64 | 6.22 | 43.54 | 2:18.57 | 6001 | 21 |
| Caroline Agnou | Points | 985 | 830 | 770 | 920 | 918 | 735 | 843 | 6001 | 21 |
| Géraldine Ruckstuhl | Result | 13.80 PB | 1.80 | 13.36 | 24.84 | 5.82 | 52.15 | 2:14.85 | 6230 | 11 |
| Géraldine Ruckstuhl | Points | 1007 | 978 | 751 | 902 | 795 | 902 | 895 | 6230 | 11 |
# Chelu Rural District

Chelu Rural District (Persian: دهستان چلو) is in Chelu District of Andika County, Khuzestan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Zavut.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Andika District of Masjed Soleyman County) was 5,118 in 833 households. There were 5,365 inhabitants in 1,056 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Andika County. The rural district was transferred to the new Chelu District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,527 in 1,165 households. The most populous of its 82 villages was Zavut (now a city), with 1,031 people.
# Calverleigh

Calverleigh (anciently Calwoodleigh) is a village and former civil parish and manor, now in the parish of Loxbeare, in the Mid Devon district, in the county of Devon, England. It is situated 2 miles north-west of Tiverton. The parish church is dedicated to St Mary. The resident lords of the manor were for many generations the Calwoodleigh family. In 1881, the parish had a population of 83. On 25 March 1885, the parish was abolished and merged with Loxbeare.

## Calverleigh Court

The manor house called Calverleigh Court is situated to the west of the parish church and was rebuilt in 1844–5 by Joseph Chichester Nagle to the design of George Wightwick (1802–1872) of Plymouth.
# Ray Smith

Ray Smith may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Ray Smith (center) (1908–1984), American football player
* Ray Smith (cricketer) (1914–1996), English cricketer
* A. Ray Smith (1915–1999), American baseball executive
* Ray Gene Smith (1928–2005), American football player
* Ray Smith (footballer, born 1929) (1929–2017), English football wing half for Luton and Southend
* Ray Smith (racewalker) (1929–2010), Australian Olympic athlete
* Ray Smith (footballer, born 1934) (1934–2024), English football forward for Hull, Peterborough, Northampton and Luton
* Ray Smith (rugby league), Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s
* Ray Smith (running back) (born c. 1937), American gridiron football player
* Ray Smith (American football coach) (born 1938), American football and Canadian football player and coach
* Ray Smith (footballer, born 1943) (born 1943), English football forward for Southend, Wrexham and Peterborough
* Ray Smith (Australian footballer) (born 1948), Australian rules footballer from Queensland
* Ray Smith (catcher) (born 1955), American baseball player and manager

## Others

* Ray B. Smith (1867–1939), American lawyer and politician from New York
* Ray Smith (country singer) (1918–1979), American country musician
* Ray F. Smith (1919–1999), American entomologist and educator
* Ray Smith (Australian politician) (1920–2002), member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Ray S. Smith Jr. (1924–2007), member of the Arkansas House of Representatives
* Ray Smith (rockabilly singer) (1934–1979), American rockabilly music pioneer who had a hit with "Rockin' Little Angel"
* Ray Smith (actor) (1936–1991), Welsh actor
* Ray Smith (bishop) (born 1936), Australian Anglican bishop
* Ray Smith (author) (1941–2019), Canadian writer
* Ray L. Smith, United States Marine Corps major general
* Ray Smith (artist) (1949–2018), English sculptor, painter and illustrator
* Ray Smith (businessman), American businessman
* Ray Smith, software engineer who developed the Tesseract OCR software