OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# VIPeR

VIPeR is a military robot developed by the Israeli company Elbit Systems bases on the technology and with cooperation of Galileo Mobilty Ltd. and intended for use in warfare. It was unveiled in March, 2007.

## Testing

At the Modern Day Marine Conference in Quantico, VA, Elbit Systems of America showcased the capabilities of the VIPeR Robot on the Ground Robotics Obstacle Course. This course was specifically designed to push the limits and demonstrate the field capabilities of various robots in simulated battle conditions. The course comprised various terrains, including deep sand, small gravel, areas strewn with brush and debris, and speed bumps. Each participating robot was required to navigate these diverse surfaces, in addition to climbing stairs and maneuvering through a tunnel. Out of the eight robots tested, the VIPeR stood out as one of the most efficient.

## Features

The VIPeR robot, designed for enhanced mobility in challenging environments, employs a unique pair of wheel/track systems known as the Galileo Wheel system. This technology was invented by Avishay Novoplanski, and patented by Galileo Mobility Instrument of Israel, allows the wheels to change shape to adapt to various terrains. Additionally, VIPeR features a tail for balance, enabling it to climb stairs and recover from overturns. This capability makes it highly versatile in urban settings, capable of navigating stairs, rubble, dark alleys, caves, and narrow tunnels. As a result, VIPeR serves as a valuable asset for dismounted soldiers by detecting IEDs, booby traps, and alerting them to potential threats.
A notable aspect of VIPeR is its compact design, allowing it to be portable and easily carried by a single person in a backpack along with all necessary gear. Elbit Systems, the manufacturer, has engineered the VIPeR to be lightweight, weighing approximately 11 kg.
VIPeR's small signature enable it to be equipped with various weapons and tools. It is remotely operated through a control harness and a helmet-mounted display. The robot's optional payloads include Pan & Tilt (P&T) cameras, Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR), day/night observation cameras with zoom capabilities, an explosives sniffer, a disrupter, a 9 mm mini-Uzi with a scope and pointer, a grenade releaser, a 4-foot robotic arm, a gripper, and technology for in-building mapping, among other features.
The current operational plan for VIPeR includes deployment with special forces and regular infantry units in high-risk scenarios, such as exploring caves and tunnels, where the safety of human soldiers is a primary concern. Unlike autonomous robots, VIPeR is controlled remotely, relying on human guidance for its operations.
# Saikaku (crater)

Saikaku is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1979. The crater is named for Japanese poet Ihara Saikaku.
# Student monitoring software

Student Monitoring Software is a type of educational technology product designed to track student online activity in school or on school-issued devices.
These products enable school administrators and teachers to monitor and filter content that students enage with in real time. This includes search queries, messages, online document editing, and emails among other online activities.
Companies like Gaggle.net, Bark Technologies, GoGuardian, and Securly Inc. sell products that are used in school districts across the United States, however smaller companies which produce similar products do exist. Several of these products make use of artificial intelligence technology.

## History

While surveillance of student computer use by schools has existed before the creation of these products, the scale and speed at which monitoring and filtering capabilities can be achieved has grown vastly with the introduction of batch automation as offered by this type of software.

## Concerns

Advocates have expressed concern about the violation of student privacy and risk of over-surveillance of students of marginalized backgrounds and identities.
A 2023 report by the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project addresses the physcologial impact of online surveillance on students as well as the risk of disproportionate harm on low-income students and students of color who are reported as relying on school-issued devices more than personal devices.
# Veronese (crater)

Veronese is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 45 kilometres (28 miles). Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on June 28, 2021. Veronese is named for the Italian painter Paolo Veronese.
Vereonese contains a large irregular depression in its floor. The depression is bright and probably contains hollows. Similar depressions are present within nearby Mistral crater. The depressions are similar to those within Navoi, Lermontov, Scarlatti, and Praxiteles. The depressions resemble those associated with volcanic explosions.
* Oblique view showing detail of the irregular pit
* Highly oblique view
# John Badcock (writer)

John Badcock (fl. 1816–1830) was an English sporting writer, still not identified, who published between 1816 and 1830, under the pseudonyms of Jon Bee and John Hinds. He wrote works on boxing and horse racing. Internal evidence suggests only a connection with Devon or Cornwall.

## Works

When he issued in 1823 his Slang, a Dictionary of the Turf, the Ring, the Chase, he described himself as editor of the 'Fancy,' 'Fancy Gazette,' and the 'Living Picture of London.' 'The Fancy, or True Sportsman's Guide; authentic Memoirs of Pugilists,' came out in monthly parts, beginning April 1821, and was sold in two volumes in 1826. The 'Fancy Gazette' was a part of 'The Annals of Sporting and Fancy Gazette,' thirteen volumes of which were published between 1822 and 1828. The 'Living Picture of London' was compiled by Badcock as a guide to its condition in the year 1818, and a similar volume was produced by him in 1828. From a note in the 'Fancy,' i. 330, it appears that the volume entitled 'Letters from London; Observations of a Russian during a residence in England of ten months,' which purported to be a translation from the original manuscript of 'Oloff Napea, ex-officer of cavalry' (1816), was the production of Badcock.
His last work under the signature of Jon Bee was an edition of the Works of Samuel Foote, with remarks on each play, and an essay on the life, genius, and writings of the author' (1830), 3 vols.; and from some passages in the essay it would seem that Badcock was connected with Devon or Cornwall, where the name is common. This supposition is corroborated by the fact that in The Gentleman's Magazine,' 1819, pt. i. 618–20, pt. ii. 326, there appeared two letters from him announcing his intention of printing the lives of the celebrated natives of Devon since the time of Prince. The volumes which bear the name of 'John Hinds' relate to the stable. The earliest, 'The Veterinary Surgeon, or Farriery taught on a new and easy plan,' was issued in 1827 and 1829, and reissued at Philadelphia in 1848. It was followed by 'Conversations on Conditioning: the Groom's Oracle,' 1829 and 1830. 'Mr. Hinds' was also credited with editing new editions of William Osmer's Treatise on the Horse, and Charles Thompson's Rules for Bad Horsemen, both of which appeared in 1830. This was the last year in which any work that can be attributed to Badcock was published.
# Hautecloque, Pas-de-Calais

Hautecloque (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 23 miles (37 km) west of Arras.
# Creve Coeur, Mauritius

Creve Coeur is a village in the Pamplemousses district in Mauritius.
# Honoured Military Pilot of the USSR

The Honorary Title "Honoured Military Pilot of the USSR" (Russian: Заслуженный военный лётчик СССР) was a state military award of the Soviet Union established on January 26, 1965, by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet No. 3230-VI to recognise and reward excellence in military aviation. It was abolished on August 22, 1988, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet No. 9441-XI.

## Award statute

The honorary title "Honoured Military Pilot of the USSR" was awarded to members of military flying units, military agencies, military schools, military organizations and other military or federal authorities, having qualified military pilots 1st class or military pilot-instructors 1st class, for outstanding achievements in the development of aviation technology, high performance in education and training of flight personnel and long-term trouble-free flight operations in military aviation.
The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was the main conferring authority of the award based on recommendations from the Ministry of Defence of the USSR.
The chest badge "Honoured Military Pilot of the USSR" was worn on the right side of the chest and in the presence of other orders, placed over them. If worn with honorary titles of the Russian Federation, the latter have precedence.

## Award description

The "Honoured Military Pilot of the USSR" chest badge was a 27-millimetre-wide by 23-millimetre-high silver-and-nickel polygon with raised edges. At the top of the obverse, the relief inscription in three lines covered to the left "Honoured MILITARY PILOT" (Russian: ЗАСЛУЖЕННЫЙ ВОЕННЫЙ ЛËТЧИК), in the center, the gilt tombac image of a jet plane climbing diagonally towards the right its nose and tail slightly protruding over the edges, at the bottom, the relief inscription "USSR" (Russian: СССР) superimposed over a laurel branch.
The badge was secured to a standard Soviet square mount by a silver-plated ring through the suspension loop. The mount was covered by a silk moiré red ribbon.

## Notable Recipients (partial list)

* Georgy Baevsky
* Leonid Beda
* Andrey Borovykh
* Alexander Yefimov
* Pavel Kutakhov
* Vladimir Mikhaylov
* Mikhail Odintsov
* Pavel Plotnikov
* Vitaly Popkov
* Vasily Reshetnikov
* Yevgeny Savitsky
* Sultan Sosnaliyev
* Nikolai Sutyagin
* Ivan Zhukov
# Kumara Rama

Kumara Rama (1290 - 1320) is revered as an historical figure in the history of the Indian state of Karnataka and the inspiration for the establishment of the Vijayanagar Empire. Kumara Rama was the son of the chief Kampli Raya of Kampli or Kampli Kote (Kampli Fort). Kampli is a town in Bellary district of Karnataka and headquarters of Kampli.

## As a Prince

Kumara Rama (1290-1320), was an ideal prince and an embodiment of good virtues, who stood by his father in waging relentless wars against the Kakatiya dynasty of Warangal, Hoysala, and Muhammad bin Tughlaq of northern India. Kumara Rama died at a very young age while battling the Muslim armies.

## Worship in his name

Several tribes in Karnataka worship Kumara Rama in whose honor many medieval temples were built. There is a temple called located in village Mensi in Siddapur Taluk of Uttara Kannada district. Every year surrounding villagers worship Kumara Rama on an auspicious day by keeping his masks A Temple has been built in Koratagere ,Tumkur

## Personal life

Kumara Rama falls in love with an aboriginal girl who later becomes his father's wife due to unusual circumstances. Though Rama takes this development as a fall out of destiny, the woman does not reconcile to her fate and tries to seduce Rama. But Rama stands out for morals and is humiliated by her. Then he becomes the victim of her tricks and Kampila Raja orders for his execution. But his look-alike brother Chenniga Rama sacrifices his life for him and Kumara Rama wages wars against the invasion of Tughlaq's army. He dies in the battle and his dignity is restored in death.

## Movie

A Kannada movie was made in honour of the exploits of Kumara Rama called as Gandugali Kumara Rama. Shivaraj Kumar, the popular Kannada actor portrayed the role of Kumara Rama. The same role was earlier portrayed by Vishnuvardhan in a play sequence of the 1978 movie Madhura Sangama.
# Dominik Sadzawicki

Dominik Sadzawicki (born 19 April 1994) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Polish IV liga club Tygrys Huta Mińska.

## Honours

Kotwica Kołobrzeg
* III liga, group II: 2021–22
# Benelli (surname)

Benelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Benelli (born 1960), Italian sports shooter
* Giovanni Benelli (1921–1982), Italian cardinal
* Manuela Benelli [it] (born 1963), Italian volleyball player
* Sem Benelli (1877–1949), Italian playwright, essayist and librettist
* Vanessa Benelli Mosell (born 1987), Italian classical pianist
# Furuta Shigekatsu

Furuta Shigekatsu (古田 重勝, 1560 – July 20, 1606) was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period of Japan. He fought under Toyotomi Hideyoshi at the Siege of Odawara Castle and in the Bunroku Campaign in Korea (1592–1593). As a reward for his efforts, he received Matsuzaka (37,000 koku) in Ise. He was the first daimyō of that region.
In 1600, he sided with Tokugawa Ieyasu and fought in the Battle of Sekigahara. He survived, and was awarded adjoining territories that include present-day Tsu city, worth 55,000 koku. Furuta contributed stones for the construction of Edo Castle. He died while in Edo, in 1606.
* This article about a samurai or a samurai-related topic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mariano Arini

Mariano Arini (born 17 January 1987) is an Italian footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Serie C Group A club Pergolettese.

## Club career

Born in Naples, Arini began his youth career with hometown's Napoli, and after the club's bankruptcy he moved to Scotland, joining Rangers. In January 2005 he returned to Italy, signing with Roma.
Arini made his senior debuts with Aversa Normanna in Serie D, and moved to Andria BAT in July 2011.
On 10 January 2013 Arini joined Avellino, taking part of the squad who won the 2012–13 Lega Pro Prima Divisione.
On 24 August Arini made his Serie B debut, starting in a 2–1 home success over Novara; his first goal came on 21 September, in a 1–1 home draw against Varese.
On 8 July 2021 he moved to Pergolettese.
# Mount Emmons (Alaska)

Mount Emmons is a post-caldera stratovolcano within the Emmons Lake caldera on the Alaska Peninsula within the Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States.

## Description

The summit is one of three cones constructed within the 7-by-11-mile (11 km × 18 km) caldera, which also contains an elongated crater lake on its southwest side.
The most recent of several caldera-forming eruptions at Emmons Lake occurred more than 10,000 years ago. No historical eruptions have occurred at Emmons Lake.
The peak is located within the Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge.
Mount Emmons is a local name published on a USGS map in 1943.
# Noelia Ramos

Noelia Ramos Álvarez (born 10 February 1999) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Sevilla.

## Club career

Ramos started her career at Granadilla.

## Personal life

Ramos has a twin sister, Natalia; they played together at Granadilla and Levante before going their separate ways.
# Linda Ujifusa

Linda L. Ujifusa is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Rhode Island Senate for the 11th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 3, 2023.

## Early life and education

A third-generation Japanese-American, Ujifusa was born and raised in San Jose, California. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University and a Juris Doctor from the New York University School of Law.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Ujifusa worked as an attorney at Mintz Levin and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. She also taught legal writing courses at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law. Ujifusa became involved in politics during the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign and later served as a member of the Portsmouth Town Council from 2018 to 2022. She was elected to the Rhode Island Senate in November 2022.
# Ruby Dickson

Ruby Dickson is an American politician and economist who served as a member of the Colorado House of Representatives, representing the 37th district from January to December 2023.

## Education

Dickson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and Chinese from Lawrence University and a Master of Philosophy in economics from the University of Oxford.

## Career

In 2014, Dickson was a legislative assistant for Congressman Jared Polis. From 2016 to 2019, she was a senior consulting analyst at Optum. In 2020 and 2021, she worked as a research assistant at the Blavatnik School of Government. Since 2021, she has worked as a research economist at Rethink Priorities. Dickson was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives in November 2022. On December 1, 2023, she announced that she would resign from the legislature effective December 11, citing the "sensationalistic and vitriolic nature of the current political environment".
# Hoa Nguyen (politician)

Hoa H. Nguyen is an American politician serving as a member of the Oregon House of Representatives for the 48th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 9, 2023.

## Early life and education

Nguyen was born and raised in New Orleans, the daughter of Vietnamese immigrants. At the age of 15, she relocated to Portland, Oregon, where she graduated from St. Mary's Academy in 2003. Nguyen earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology from Portland State University in 2008.

## Career

From 2008 to 2010, Nguyen worked as an extended day coordinator for the Metropolitan Family Service and Neighborhood House. Nguyen later worked as a school attendance case manager and school program manager for Neighborhood House. From 2015 to 2022, she served as a school attendance coach for Portland Public Schools. Nguyen joined the Clackamas Education Service District in August 2022 as a student and community engagement specialist. She was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives in November 2022.

## Electoral history

2022 Oregon State Representative, 48th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Hoa H Nguyen | 12,329 | 51.2 |
| | Republican | John Masterman | 11,712 | 48.7 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 20 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 24,061 | 100% |
2024 Oregon State Representative, 48th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Hoa H Nguyen | 14,451 | 52.9 |
| | Republican | John Masterman | 12,773 | 46.8 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 69 | 0.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 27,293 | 100% |
# Rebecca Schmoe

Rebecca Schmoe is an American politician serving as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives from the 59th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 9, 2023.

## Biography

Schmoe has lived in Franklin County, the area she represents in the Kansas House, for over twenty years. Schmoe is a spokesperson for the organization 1 Million Moms Against Gun Control, and is the Kansas State Director for The DC Project. She is a Christian.
# Kate Logan

Kate Logan is an American politician who serves in the Vermont House of Representatives from the Chittenden-17 (formerly called Chittenden-6-2) district as a member of the Vermont Progressive Party since 2023. She was elected in the 2022 Elections with 45.0% of the vote alongside Jill Krowinski. Logan was born and raised in Chicago, she earned a B.A. in philosophy in 2009 and a Ph.D. in social and political philosophy in 2017 from the University of Oregon. She previously worked as a non-profit executive.
Logan was invited by Ben & Jerry's workers to oversee a "card check" in Burlington during the unionization process, 35 of 39 staff voted in favor of unionizing.
# Anne de Courcy

Anne Grey de Courcy (née Barrett; born December 1927) is an English biographer and journalist, including as women's editor on the London Evening News, as a columnist for the London Evening Standard and as a feature writer for the Daily Mail.

## Early life and education

Anne Grey Barrett was born in December 1927, daughter of Major John Lionel Mackenzie Barrett (d. 1940), of The Tallat, Northleach, Gloucestershire, an officer in the 13th/18th Royal Hussars, and Evelyn Kathleen Frances (1898–1987), daughter of Thomas Stewart Porter, of Clogher Park, County Tyrone (he took his mother's family name, Porter, instead of his father's, Ellison-Macartney, as an heir of the Porter family of Belle Isle, County Longford) Her mother was a descendant of Sir Alan Bellingham, 3rd Baronet. A brother, Christopher, was born in 1930. She was educated at Wroxall Abbey, in Warwickshire.

## Career

De Courcy worked for the London Evening News as women's editor in the 1970s. In 1980, de Courcy joined the London Evening Standard as a columnist. Between 1982 and 2003, she was a feature writer for the Daily Mail.
Since 1969, she has produced a number of books, including biographies and social histories.

## Personal life

In 1951, she married Michael Charles Cameron Claremont Constantine de Courcy, a journalist and RAF officer, half-brother of John de Courcy, 35th Baron Kingsale. He was killed in a flying accident in 1953, aged 22. She then married in 1959 barrister Robert Armitage (1921–1998) of a family of landed gentry Milnsbridge House, Huddersfield; they have three children.
# Xylophagus cinctus

Xylophagus cinctus is a species of fly in the family Xylophagidae

## Distribution

Europe, Russia, China, Alaska to Quebec, south to California & Mississippi.
# Mary Teresa Norton

Mary Teresa Norton (née Hopkins; March 7, 1875 – August 2, 1959) was an American Democratic Party politician who represented Jersey City and Bayonne in the United States House of Representatives from 1925 to 1951.
She was the first woman member of the Democratic Party elected to Congress and the first woman elected to represent New Jersey, or any state in the Northeast. She chaired four House committees during her tenure and was a labor advocate and a supporter of women's rights.

## Early life and education

She was born as Mary Teresa Hopkins in Jersey City, New Jersey. She attended parochial schools and Jersey City High School (since renamed William L. Dickinson High School) and graduated from Packard Business College, New York City in 1896. She married Robert Francis Norton in 1909.

## Early career

Norton was president of the Queen's Daughters' Day Nursery Association of Jersey City from 1916 to 1927. She was appointed to represent Hudson County on the New Jersey Democratic State Committee in 1920. She was elected a member of that committee in 1921, and served as vice chairperson from 1921 to 1931. She chaired the state committee from 1932 to 1935 and again from 1940 to 1944. She also served as vice chairman of the Hudson County Democratic Committee.
She was elected to the Hudson County Board of Chosen Freeholders in 1922, and was a delegate at large to the Democratic National Conventions in 1924, 1928, 1932, 1936, 1940, 1944, and 1948. She was a delegate to the International Labor Conference at Paris, France in 1945.

## Congress

Norton was elected as a Democrat to the 69th, 70th, 71st, 72nd, 73rd, 74th, 75th, 76th, 77th, 78th, 79th, 80th, 81st United States Congresses, serving from March 4, 1925, to January 3, 1951. She originally represented New Jersey's 12th congressional district, then composed of Jersey City and Bayonne. Later, she represented the 13th district due to reapportionment.

### Committees

Norton was the chairperson of the Committee on the District of Columbia (during the 72nd to 75th Congresses), the Committee on Labor (75th to 79th Congresses), the Committee on Memorials (77th Congress), and the Committee on House Administration (81st Congress). She helped pass the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, working with Clara Mortenson Beyer, Frances Perkins, and Mary La Dame as part of what was colloquially called the "Ladies' Brain Trust."
Norton was not a candidate for renomination in 1950. She became a "Womanpower Consultant" for the Women's Advisory Committee on Defense Manpower, in the United States Department of Labor from 1951 to 1952.

## Death

Norton died on August 2, 1959, in Greenwich, Connecticut, aged 84. She was interred in the Holy Name Cemetery, Jersey City. Her memoir Madame Congressman was never published.