OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jay F. W. Pearson

Jay F. W. Pearson (May 7, 1901 – August 8, 1965) was a marine biologist and university administrator who served as the second president and chancellor of the University of Miami.

## Biography

Pearson served as the second president of the University of Miami from 1953 to 1962 and was a charter faculty member of the university. He was recruited from the University of Pittsburgh and succeeded Bowman Foster Ashe as University of Miami president.
Pearson ushered in a decade of growth for the University of Miami. During his presidency, the University of Miami awarded its first doctorate degrees and ended racial segregation. Enrollment increased by more than 4,000 during his tenure. He spearheaded the university's desegregation and over 70 African-American students enrolled for the first time. Pearson was named Chancellor after retiring as President.

## Works or publications

* Florida and Its University of Miami, New York: Newcomen Society in North America, 1958, OCLC 921957
* Record of a Tegesta Burial Mound in Palm Beach, Florida, S.l.: s.n., OCLC 6991889
* Studies on the Ecological Relations of Bees in the Chicago Area, n.p., OCLC 380511908
* Pearson, Jay Frederick Wesley (1933), "Studies on the Ecological Relations of Bees in the Chicago Region ..", Ecological Monographs, 3 (3), Durham, N.C.: 373–441, Bibcode:1933EcoM....3..373P, doi:10.2307/1943111, JSTOR 1943111, OCLC 36676521
* The Cephalopods of the "Arcturus" Expedition, 1926, OCLC 40618609
# Sombrin

Sombrin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 14 miles (23 km) southwest of Arras.
# Aphthona

Aphthona is a genus of beetle, in the leaf beetle family Chrysomelidae, native to Europe and Asia. More specifically, Aphthona are flea beetles, meaning they have enlarged hind legs for jumping away from potential danger. There are some 300 species known worldwide.
This flea beetle genus is important because of the usefulness of some species in controlling leafy spurge, a major invasive weed in parts of western North America. Several Aphthona species have been taken from Europe and introduced into localized areas of the United States and Canada, and some success against the weed is being seen. The six species used for this purpose include A. abdominalis, A. cyparissiae, A. czwalinae, A. flava, A. nigriscutis, and A. lacertosa, though A. abdominalis apparently never established a viable population and was never introduced in Canada.

## Effectiveness of control

Control is generally thought to be effective, but results vary from site to site, which has been attributed to soilborne pathogens, phenology of spring, soil texture, and leafy spurge density. Control is less effective in sandy soils. Control may not be reliably observed and measured for 10 years or more.

## Selected species

* Aphthona abdominalis
* Aphthona aeneomicans
* Aphthona albertinae
* Aphthona alcina
* Aphthona atrocaerulea
* Aphthona atrovirens
* Aphthona beauprei
* Aphthona beckeri
* Aphthona biokovensis
* Aphthona bonvouloiri
* Aphthona carbonaria
* Aphthona chinchihi
* Aphthona coerulea
* Aphthona constantini
* Aphthona crassipes
* Aphthona cyparissiae
* Aphthona czwalinae
* Aphthona delicatula
* Aphthona depressa
* Aphthona erichsoni
* Aphthona espagnoli
* Aphthona euphorbiae
* Aphthona flava
* Aphthona flaviceps
* Aphthona franzi
* Aphthona fuentei
* Aphthona gracilis
* Aphthona herbigrada
* Aphthona illigeri
* Aphthona juliana
* Aphthona konstantinovi
* Aphthona kuntzei
* Aphthona lacertosa
* Aphthona lubischevi
* Aphthona lutescens
* Aphthona maculata
* Aphthona maghrebina
* Aphthona maldesi
* Aphthona melancholica
* Aphthona microcephala
* Aphthona nigriceps
* Aphthona nigriscutis
* Aphthona nonstriata
* Aphthona occitana
* Aphthona ovata
* Aphthona pallida
* Aphthona parnassicola
* Aphthona perrisi
* Aphthona placida
* Aphthona plenifrons
* Aphthona poupillieri
* Aphthona punctiventris
* Aphthona pygmaea
* Aphthona reitteri
* Aphthona rhodiensis
* Aphthona rugipennis
* Aphthona sardea
* Aphthona sarmatica
* Aphthona semicyanea
* Aphthona seriata
* Aphthona sicelidis
* Aphthona signatifrons
* Aphthona stussineri
* Aphthona subovata
* Aphthona syriaca
* Aphthona testaceicornis
* Aphthona velachica
* Aphthona variolosa
* Aphthona vaulogeri
* Aphthona venustula
* Aphthona violacea
* Aphthona wagneri
# Erick Harris (politician)

Erick Harris is an American politician who has served as the member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives for the 39th district since February 21, 2024. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Biography

Erick Harris graduated from Tuskegee University with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and served as student body president. Afterward, he earned a masters in public administration and earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Oklahoma. Prior to his election, Harris worked as an attorney, served on the Oklahoma Department of Corrections Board, and taught as an adjunct professor at the University of Central Oklahoma.

### Oklahoma House of Representatives

Harris ran in the 2024 special election to succeed Ryan Martinez in the 39th district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He was one of six Republican primary candidates alongside Kristen Ferate, Tim Hale, Ronda Peterson, Cris Price, and Ross Vanhooser. Harris placed first in the December 12, 2023 primary with 27% of the vote and advanced to the general election. Harris won 50.3% of the vote in the February 13, 2024 general election.

### Personal life

Harris is a lifelong resident of Oklahoma and a citizen of the Muscogee Nation. He is married and has one daughter. He is also a member of the Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity.

## Electoral history

2018 Oklahoma Senate District 30 primary election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Lori Callahan | 1,542 | 20.1 |
| | Republican | John Symcox | 1,533 | 20.0 |
| | Republican | Tim Haws | 1,495 | 19.5 |
| | Republican | Eric Roberts | 1,033 | 13.4 |
| | Republican | Erick Harris | 11.9 | 917 |
| | Republican | Evan Vincent | 769 | 10.0 |
| | Republican | Jeffrey Cartmell | 392 | 5.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 7,681 | 100.00 |
2024 Oklahoma House District 39 special primary election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Erick Harris | 897 | 27.2 |
| | Republican | Ronda Lee Peterson | 869 | 26.3 |
| | Republican | Cris Price | 506 | 15.3 |
| | Republican | Tim Hale | 13.9 | 459 |
| | Republican | Ross Vanhooser | 429 | 13.0 |
| | Republican | Kristen Ferate | 122 | 3.7 |
| | Republican | William Gaige Jr. | 18 | 0.5 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,300 | 100.00 |
2024 Oklahoma House District 39 special election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Erick Harris | 2,507 | 50.4 |
| Democratic | Regan Raff | 2,246 | 45.1 |
| Libertarian | Richard Prawdzienski | 224 | 4.5 |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Good Father

Goodfather or Good Father or variation, may refer to:

## People

* a father who is good

### Persons

* The Goodfather, (born 1961, as Charles Wright), American professional wrestler
* Peter Coudrin (1768–1837; born Pierre Coudrin; nicknamed "The Good Father") Roman Catholic missionary
* Jean-Marie-Rodrigue Villeneuve (1883–1947; nicknamed "Good Father") Roman Catholic cardinal

## Other uses

* The Good Father (novel), a novel by Peter Prince
* The Good Father (film), a 1985 UK film
* "The Good Father" (Life on Mars), series 1 episode 8 of UK TV show Life on Mars
* Good Father Bar, a fictional bar from the TV sitcom Come Home Love: Lo and Behold
* "Good Father" (song), a 2012 single by Vybz Kartel
# Tempo (Serbian magazine)

Tempo (Serbian Cyrillic: Teмпo) was a popular Serbian illustrated sports magazine published weekly for nearly four decades, from 1966 to 2004, with a brief resurrection in 2007–09. Published by the Belgrade-based Politika publishing company, it reached its peak in the 1970s and 1980s as one of the most popular sports publications in SFR Yugoslavia, notable for its coverage of domestic and international football, basketball, and other team sports.

## Beginnings

Tempo was founded in Belgrade in 1966, as a weekly sports magazine under Politika's umbrella. Most of its coverage centered on football, with basketball, handball, volleyball, and water polo also featuring prominently. For decades, Tempo was famous among the youth of SFR Yugoslavia for publishing glossy color posters of their favourite domestic and foreign sporting heroes.
With internet sporting sites and specialty TV sports channels gradually eating into its readership since the early 2000s, Tempo folded on July 7, 2004. It was the publication's 1879th issue and its cover featured the Greece national football team that had just won EURO 2004.

## Brief rebirth (2007–09)

In 2007, Tempo 21 launched. One of the main theories as to why the 21 was added to their name was that it was meant to symbolize the magazine's rebirth in the 21st century. A new issue was released every other Wednesday, and was sold in Serbia the Serbian diaspora. In early 2009 ceased publication.
# Émile-Alexandre Taskin

Émile-Alexandre Taskin, born in Paris on 18 March 1853, and died there on 5 October 1897, was a French operatic baritone mainly active at the Paris Opéra-Comique. He was a descendant of the harpsichord maker Pascal Taskin (1723–1793).
After singing in church choirs as a child, Taskin studied at the Conservatoire de Paris under Bussine and Ponchard. Having made his debut as a concert singer in 1875 in L'enfance du Christ by Berlioz, his stage debut was in September 1875 in Amiens, as Roland in Les mousquetaires de la reine by Halévy.
After other engagements in the provinces Taskin was taken on at the Théâtre Lyrique (Salle Ventadour) in 1878, creating Lampourde in Le Capitaine Fracasse on 2 July 1878. He made his debut at the Opéra-Comique as Malipieri in Auber's Haydée on 9 February the same year, joining the company soon after. He was on-stage singing Lothario in Thomas' Mignon the night of the fire at the Salle Favart on 25 May 1887, and later received a médaille de sauvetage (rescue medal); he sang in the 1,000th performance of the opera in that house.
His repertoire also covered Count Almaviva (The Marriage of Figaro), Escamillo (Carmen), Ourrias (Mireille), Sulpice (La fille du régiment), Jupiter (Philémon et Baucis), the Tambour-Major (Le Caïd by Thomas), and Père Lorenzo (Amants de Vérone by d'Ivry).
Besides Le Capitaine Fracasse by Pessard, Taskin created roles in Jean de Nivelle (le Charolais) by Léo Delibes on 8 March 1880, Les contes d'Hoffmann (Lindorf, Coppelius and Docteur Miracle) by Offenbach on 18 February 1881, Manon (Lescaut) by Massenet on 19 January 1884, Proserpine (Squarocca) by Saint-Saëns on 14 March 1887, and Esclarmonde (Phorcas) by Massenet on 14 May 1889.
Taskin sang in the first performance of Debussy's L'enfant prodigue in Paris on 27 July 1884.
With increasing ill-health he retired from the stage and became a professor at the Conservatoire (opéra comique) on 1 May 1891.
He died at his home in the rue de Rome at the age of 44, and was buried at the Cimetière de Saint-Ouen.

## References and notes

* ↑ Forbes E. Émile-Alexandre Taskin. In: The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Macmillan, London & New York, 1997.
* ↑ Martin J. Nos artists; portraits et biographies. Paul Ollendorff, Paris, 1895.
* ↑ Soubies A, Malherbe C. Histoire de l'opéra comique – La seconde salle Favart 1840–1887. Flammarion, Paris, 1893.
* ↑ Wolff S. Un demi-siècle d'Opéra-Comique (1900–1950). André Bonne, Paris, 1953.
* ↑ Noel, Édouard, Stoullig, Edmond. Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique, dixième année, 1884. G. Charpentier, Paris, 1885, p. 377.
# Trends of Culture

Trends of Culture was an American hip hop trio from Harlem, New York City. The group consisted of Edward "Grapevine" Fordham Jr., Marcus "Nastee" Jones and Antonio "DJ M.O.L." Perry. They were signed to the Motown subsidiary Mad Sounds.

## History

Trends of Culture was the first group signed to Motown's subsidiary label Mad Sounds, set up in 1992 for hip hop artists. The group's manager, Darrin Chandler of Top 10 Entertainment, had been speaking to Motown executives who wanted to sign rap groups, and convinced the label to set up a specialist hip hop subsidiary label and to sign his act to the label.
Trends of Culture's first two singles "Off & On" (with a remix by Lord Finesse) and "Valley of the Skinz" were both successful on the Billboard Hot Rap Singles Chart, with "Off & On" reaching number nine in May 1993 and "Valley of the Skinz" reaching number one in October 1993. However, subsequent singles and their debut album Trendz were not successful, and the group were dropped and their second album When Trend Men Come, originally scheduled for release in March 1995, was not released by Mad Sounds. In 2019, When Trend Men Come was finally released on Gentleman's Relief Records.
Grapevine is also an actor. He appeared on television shows like Cuts and One on One. He also played Detective Aaron "Funk" Funkhauser on Battle Creek.

## Discography

Albums
* Trendz (1993)
* When Trend Men Come (scheduled 1995, released 2019)
Singles
* "Off & On" (1993)
* "Valley of the Skinz" (1993)
* "Who Got My Back?" (1993)
* "Make a Move" (1995)
# Poropuntius hampaloides

Poropuntius hampaloides is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Poropuntius which is found in the Salween drainage of southern Myanmar.
# William Marye

William Bose Marye (1886–1979) was an American antiquary, genealogist, historian, writer, and amateur archaeologist, and a prominent authority in Maryland history, genealogy, topography, and Native American archaeology.

## Biography

Marye was born on September 3, 1886, at Bellevue Farm near Kingsville, Baltimore County, Maryland, the only son of William Nelson Marye and Mary Bose Marye née Gittings.
He attended Marston's School, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1907. He was a member of the Maryland Naval Militia.
Marye became the official genealogist for the Colonial Dames of America, and a member of the Maryland Historical Society, for which he published numerous articles in the Maryland Historical Magazine. He also published articles for Pennsylvania and Delaware archaeological societies.
Marye was a member of the committee chaired by Solon J. Buck that investigated the Horn Papers. He is credited as an early researcher of "The Great Maryland Barrens".
He never married, and died at age 93 in Baltimore on October 23, 1979.

## Legacy

The William B. Marye Award has, since 1983, been awarded annually by the Archaeological Society of Maryland to honor individuals who have contributed to Maryland archaeology.
# Brande Roderick

Brande Nicole Roderick (born June 13, 1974) is an American model and actress known for her appearances in Baywatch and Playboy. In April 2000, she was selected as Playmate of the Month and then became the Playmate of the Year in 2001.

## Career

In 2000, Roderick starred as Leigh Dyer in Baywatch. In April 2000, she appeared in Playboy magazine as Playmate of the Month. In 2001, Roderick became the Playmate of the Year. In 2003, she starred in the Bollywood movie Out of Control, as the American wife of an Indian man (played by Riteish Deshmukh) who, on a visit to India, gets pressured by his family into marrying an Indian girl.
Other recent film credits include Starsky & Hutch, Snoop Dogg's Hood of Horror, Club Wild Side 2 and The Nanny Diaries. In addition, she has guest-starred in Joey, The Parkers, Just Shoot Me!, Fear Factor and Beverly Hills, 90210.

### Appearances

Roderick is a "Girl of RPS" for the USA Rock Paper Scissors League. In 2006, Roderick was one of six celebrity contestants on the CBS summer series, Gameshow Marathon. She was the runner-up to Kathy Najimy. In 2009, she appeared in the second season of Celebrity Apprentice. Throughout the season, each celebrity raised money for a charity of his or her choice; Roderick selected the California Police Youth Charities. On the second to last episode of Celebrity Apprentice 2, she was eliminated along with fellow contestant Jesse James from the final four.
In April 2009, Roderick served as host of the Playboy Shootout reality competition on Playboy TV.
In February 2012, Roderick hosted the Aces & Angels Super Bowl XLVI Party in Indianapolis, Indiana alongside Leeann Tweeden and Elaine Alden. In 2013 she returned in Celebrity Apprentice 6 All-Star, with Claudia Jordan and Dennis Rodman of season 2.

### Ventures

As of 2008, Roderick had a networking company named Financially Hung. She described the company as being "like MySpace for adults."
She also has a business partnership with Adam Levine of Maroon 5 in the Italian designer shoe label Pantofola d'Oro.

## Personal life

Roderick was born in Novato, California, and attended Santa Rosa Junior College. She dated the late Playboy founder Hugh Hefner from 2000 to 2001 and was also romantically linked to former NFL player Cade McNown. In August 2006, she became engaged to Glenn Cadrez, a former NFL player who played 11 seasons for the Denver Broncos, the New York Jets and the Kansas City Chiefs. They married in June 2007 and have two sons. They divorced in 2017.
# Isamu Ueda

Isamu Ueda (上田 勇, Ueda Isamu, born 1958) is a Japanese politician of the New Komeito Party, who serves as a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature).
A native of Yokohama, Kanagawa and graduate of the University of Tokyo, he worked at the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries from 1981 to 1993. He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1993.
# Irgandı Bridge

Irgandı Bridge (Turkish: Irgandı Köprüsü) is an historical bridge in Bursa, Turkey. The bridge is over Gökdere, a tributary of Nilüfer River at 40°10′56″N 29°04′19″E﻿ / ﻿40.18222°N 29.07194°E﻿ / 40.18222; 29.07194. It is between Osmangazi (northwest) and Yıldırım (southeast), two second level municipalities of Greater Bursa

## History

The bridge was commissioned by a wealthy merchant named Müslihiddin in 1442 during the reign of Murat II of the Ottoman Empire. Its architect was probably Architect Timurtaş. During the 1855 Bursa earthquake the bridge was partially damaged. During the Turkish War of Independence Bursa was occupied by Greece. In 1922, the bridge was bombed by the retreating Greek army. It was closed to traffic. In 1949 the bridge was reconstructed by the municipality albeit with minor modifications. After 2004, following another restoration the bridge was opened to traffic.

## Details

The bridge is a single arc bridge. Arch span is 16 metres (52 ft) and the width is 11 metres (36 ft). It is an example of a rare type of covered bridge which houses a bazaar. It has been claimed (incorrectly) locally that it is one of only four bridges in the world having shops. Other bridges with shops on them are Ponte Vecchio and Ponte Rialto in Italy; Osam Bridge in Bulgaria; Pulteney Bridge in Avon, High Bridge in Lincoln, and "Frome Bridge" in Frome in the United Kingdom; and Krämerbrücke in Erfurt, Germany. In the original design there were thirty shops on the bridge. According to Ass. Prof Önge during the Ottoman times, the bridge was also used to check traffic between two neighborhoods of Bursa by closing during the nights.
# Kate Kretz

Kate Kretz (born 1963) is an American artist born in Grove City, Pennsylvania, and raised in upstate New York who paints and works in fiber-based art.
Kretz attended the Sorbonne in Paris, and obtained a BFA in drawing and painting from Binghamton University in New York and was accepted into the Hoffberger School of Painting, but attended and earned an MFA from the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia.
Her painting is influenced by imagery of Catholicism and Technicolor films. She has created drawings in various media (including silverpoint), paintings, embroideries done with human hair, and a series of Psychological Clothing.
Kretz' painting, "Blessed Art Thou", executed in 2006, depicted actress Angelina Jolie as the Virgin Mary, hovering in the clouds with her children above a Wal-Mart store. This painting was exhibited at the Miami Art Fair in January 2007 and created a controversy that was covered by ABC, NBC, CBS, CNN and Fox television networks, as well as The International Herald Tribune and The New York Times. A full size study for the work was included in the 2011 exhibition "Beyond RE Production: Mothering", at the Kunstraum Kreuzberg/Bethanien in Berlin.
Kretz also creates fiber-based art work, that has been featured at The Museum of Arts & Design in New York, Museum of Design Holon, The Van Gijn Museum in the Netherlands, Academy of Arts & Design at Tsinghua University in Beijing, The San Jose Museum of Textiles, the Society for Contemporary Craft, the Frost Art Museum and the Fort Collins Museum of Contemporary Art. Her Psychological Clothing series includes a Defense Mechanism Coat with 150 lb (68 kg) of roofing nails pushed through the surface, and a Vagina Dentata Purse. Another textile series features obsessive human hair embroideries that look like intricate drawings. In 2012, she began a series called "#bullyculture", a prescient body of work that focused on the U.S. culture that gave us Trump. Her MAGA Hat series featured the iconic red caps that she ripped apart and refashioned into "physical manifestations of the truth." The series was banned on Facebook and Instagram, and led to threats against the artist from right wing extremists.
Kretz wrote a book, "Art From Your Core: A Holistic Guide to Visual Voice," published in 2024 by Intellect Books, London.
Kretz was diagnosed as 2E, twice exceptional, gifted/with autism, in 2021.
# Tsyrkuny

Tsyrkuny (Ukrainian: Циркуни) is a village in Kharkiv Raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north-east from the centre of Kharkiv city. It hosts the administration of Tsyrkuny rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The settlement came under attack by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

## Demographics

The settlement had 6310 inhabitants in 2001, native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 75.88%
* Russian: 23.20%
* Belarusian: 0.25%
* Moldovan (Romanian): 0.22%
* Armenian: 0.17%
* other languages: 0.56%
# Laiuse Castle

Laiuse Castle (Estonian: Laiuse ordulinnus, German: Burg Lais) was a Livonian Order castle in Laiusevälja, Jõgeva Parish, Estonia. The castle is now in ruins.

## History

Laiuse Castle was the first castle in Estonia built to cope with firearms. The oldest part of the castle was probably built in the end of 14th century by the Livonian Order. It was first mentioned in 1406.
In 1558 during the Livonian War the castle was conquered by Russian troops and badly damaged. During the Livonian War, in 1569, it was besieged twice by the Livonian Order under Gotthard Kettler. After the war, from 1582 it was part of Poland, known in Polish known as Lajs. King Stephen Báthory appointed Andrzej Orzechowski the starost of Lajs as a reward for his bravery in the Livonian War, and in 1589 King Sigismund III Vasa confirmed the appointment. Orzechowski rebuilt the castle, which was made the seat of the starosts. It was the seat of northernmost starostwo in the history of Poland. At the start of the Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611, in 1600, the castle was besieged and captured by Sweden, but was restored to Poland the following year. In 1622, it de facto passed to Sweden, de iure in 1660.
During the Great Northern War, from 1700 to 1701, after the Battle of Narva, the Swedish king Charles XII established his winter quarters here. For five months Laiuse was the administrative center of Swedish Empire.