OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benjamin H. Lucas

Benjamin H. Lucas (July 4, 1879 – ?) was an American minister and state legislator in Illinois. He represented District 1 in Cook County and served from 1917 from 1919.

## Biography

Lucas was born July 4, 1879 in Brooklyn, Illinois and was left without a father from ten years old. He was educated in public schools. He started work as a child selling newspapers and shining shoes, as an adult he worked as a boot-black, janitor, porter, shipping clerk, postal clerk, state weigher, clerk in the Foreign Corporation Department, fire marshal, deputy state fire marshal and in insurance. He took up teaching which he did not like, causing him to move to Chicago in July 1900 to study law.
Lucas was a member of the Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church and taught Sunday School for fifteen years. He was involved with a number of organisations including the United Brothers of Friendship, the YMCA, NAACP, Urban League, Emanuel Lodge No. 31, the United Brothers of Friendship, Knights Templar and Ancient Order of Foresters.
In 1902 he was the elected secretary of the 2nd Ward Republican Club. He believed in equality for all men regardless of race. He married Jessie Hudson on December 23, 1903 in Chicago. She died November 8, 1951.
Lucas was elected into the 50th Illinois General Assembly in 1916, serving in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1917 to 1919. He stood for re-election in 1918 for the 51st assembly and in 1920. He ran for the Illinois State Senate in 1954 contending as a Republican for the 5th district against the incumbent Democrat Marshall Korshak, but lost.
Lucas was listed in the United States census as living in Illinois in the 1910, 1920, 1940 and 1950 but in the 1930 census his home was listed as Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
He was drafted to the military for both World War I in 1918 and World War II. From the 1930 census onwards he was listed as either a pastor or ministor.
# Green European Foundation

The Green European Foundation is a European political foundation funded by the European Parliament. It is linked to, but independent of, other European Green actors such as the European Green Party and Greens–European Free Alliance.

## Mission

The Green European Foundation (GEF) was founded in 2008. Modelled on many successful national Green political foundations, the mission of GEF is to encourage European citizens to participate in European political discussions and to ultimately forge a stronger, more participative European democracy.
The Green European Foundation organises debates, conducts research and publishes various documents concerning green politics. Though its main office is based in Brussels, GEF aims to reach out to people across Europe and in 2018 it organised 69 events in 17 different European countries. These events included conferences, seminars, workshops and summer schools that aimed to promote study and debate, and provide opportunities for capacity-building and networking. To this end, GEF also runs training sessions for young people under its annual European Green Activists Training scheme, as well as providing free courses on its online educational platform Green Learning.
The Green European Foundation produces an editorially independent publication, the Green European Journal. Launched in 2012, the Green European Journal publishes in print and online articles and interviews on current affairs in Europe and general topics of significance to the European green movement.

## Structure

Three stakeholders are at the heart of the Green European Foundation:
* national Green political foundations around Europe;
* the European Green Party;
* the Greens/EFA Group in the European Parliament;
These stakeholders are represented in GEF's General Assembly, which meets on a biannual basis and which has the responsibility of electing the foundation's board. As of January 2019, the following national foundations are represented in the General Assembly as full members:
* Alexander Langer Foundation (Italy)
* Bureau de Helling (the Netherlands)
* Cogito (Sweden)
* EcoPolis (Hungary)
* Etopia (Wallonia, Belgium)
* Fondation de l'Ecologie Politique (France)
* Fundacion EQUO (Spain)
* Green Economics Institute (UK)
* Green Foundation Ireland (Ireland)
* Gréng Steftung (Luxembourg)
* Grüne Bildungswerkstatt (Austria)
* Heinrich Böll Stiftung (Germany)
* Nous Horitzons (Catalonia, Spain)
* Oikos social-economical think tank and magazine) [nl], Belgium)
* ViSiLi (Finland)
The following are associate members:
* Federation of Young European Greens (FYEG - Europe-wide)
* Greek Green Institute (Greece)
* Green Thought Association (Turkey)
* Insamlingsstiftelsen Green Forum (Sweden)
* Institute for Political Ecology (Croatia)
* Fundacja Strefa Zieleni (Poland)

## Directors

GEF's current directors (as of October 2019) are:
* Klára Berg
* Teo Comet
* Dirk Holemans (Co-President)
* Vedran Horvat
* Benoit Monange
* Susanne Rieger (Co-President)
* Ewa Sufin-Jacquemart
* Sevil Turan
# Bérenger de Landore

Bérenger de Landore (also Berengar of Landorra, of Landorre; Berenguel de Landoria, Landória, or Landoira) (1262–1330) was a French Dominican, who became Master of the Order of Preachers (1312–1317), and then Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1317-1330). He was from a noble family of southern France.

## As Master General

As Master General, he set up the Friars Pilgrim missionaries. He set the trend towards Thomism as central to Dominican theology; and campaigned against that of Durandus of Saint-Pourçain. He asked Bernard Gui to compose a replacement for the Golden Legend of Jacobus de Voragine.

## As Archbishop

On 15 July 1317, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope John XXII as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela. On 30 April 1318, he was consecrated bishop by Niccolò Alberti, Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia e Velletri. He took until 1322 to take possession as Archbishop, there being a Galician rival. He had to reside at some time at Noia, where he held a synod. His takeover was a violent affair. He served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela until his death on 20 Oct 1330. While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Gonzalo Núñez de Novoa, Bishop of Orense (1320) and Rodrigo Ibáñez, Bishop of Lugo (1320). He is remembered also for the building work he initiated on the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, and relics. One of the cathedral towers bears his name.

## Works

His Lumen animæ, seu liber moralitatum Magnarum rerum naturalium was printed in 1482 by Matthias Farinator [fr].
# Akhil Rajput

Akhil Rajput (born 21 October 1991) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Mizoram in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 19 September 2018. He made his first-class debut for Mizoram in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut for Mizoram in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 February 2019.
# Alfredo Lardelli

Alfredo Valerio Borgatte dos Santos (né Alfredo Valerio Lardelli; born 25 July 1956 - 21 July 2015) was a Swiss procurer, businessman and convicted triple murderer. In 1989, he was convicted and sentenced to twenty years in prison, for murdering two prostitutes and her husband of his then girlfriend. He was released in 1999 and then engaged in several activities which he once self described as “30 percent as a legal adviser, 30 percent as an estate agent and 40 percent as an adviser for the red light-scene”. He gained his knowledge about jurisprudence autodidactically and wasn't officially permitted to practice his law advisory business. Previous to his conviction he also worked as real estate broker.

## Life

He became known to a broad public thanks to the media reporting about his various lawsuits. In 1989, Lardelli was sentenced to twenty years in prison for murdering two prostitutes and the husband of his then-girlfriend. In prison, he married a Brazilian woman and adopted her family name, Borgatte dos Santos. After his early discharge in 1999 due to good behaviour, he had a big media presence, e.g. in Swiss TV and in rainbow press-paper Blick, which dedicated a series to him that lasted six issues. Lardelli wanted to open up an establishment in Wagen (Gemeinde Jona). This led to various legal arguments. Lardelli had to appear in court, because he supposedly threatened to kill an opponent of his project. In 2006 and inspired by Lardelli, legal actions were taken against Ueli Maurer, president of political party SVP, because of alleged falsification of documents; Maurer was acquitted.
Lardelli died of multiple organ failure in 2015 at the age of 58.
# Ron Penny

Ronald Penny (28 December 1936 – 21 December 2019) was an Australian immunologist who made the first diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in Australia in 1982.

## Early life

Penny was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1936, and in 1938 his Jewish family settled in Australia as religious refugees.

## Medical career

In 1960, Penny graduated with honours from Sydney Medical School, and undertook further study in haematology, oncology and immunology in Britain and the United States. In 1967, he returned to Australia and began work at Sydney's Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, where he set up the first clinical immunology unit in New South Wales. Two years later, the unit was transferred to St Vincent's Hospital.
In October 1982, Penny and his team at St Vincent's made the first diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in Australia, just over a year after the first clinical reporting of the disease in the United States.
In 1983, Penny conducted a survey in New South Wales to better understand the connection between the spread of AIDS, sexual behaviour, and drug usage. He used anonymization methods to protect the respondents from legal jeopardy based on their responses. In addition to identifying sources of primary HIV infection, Penny also worked to address the community and public health aspects of the epidemic, from debunking misconceptions about the transmission of HIV and the resulting discrimination against homosexual men, and adjusting community behaviour to better control transmission such as condom use and safer intravenous drug use.

## Awards and honours

In the 1993 Queen's Birthday Honours, Penny was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for "service to medical research and education particularly in the field of clinical immunology".
# Battling Tops

* 1986 version by Ideal Games.
Battling Tops is a children's game invented by Eddy Goldfarb and first manufactured by Ideal in 1968. In the game, players launch spinning tops into an arena with the aim to have the final standing spinning top. The game has similarities to gasing pangkah, a traditional Malay sport.

## Game play

Two to four players launch spinning tops into an arena. The object of the game is to have the last standing spinning top. The game takes place on a circular concave arena with four spinning top launch positions. Players wind a string (attached to a pull tab) around their tops, place them in the launch positions, then pull the tab vigorously to release the top. The concave surface forces the tops together to battle. The outcome is somewhat indeterminate, but there is a slight element of skill. Pegs in holes on the rim of the arena mark victories. The first to win ten battles wins the game.

## Characters

There were six different colored tops to choose from—Hurricane Hank, Twirling Tim, Dizzy Dan, Smarty Smitty, Super Sam, and Tricky Nicky—although only four could battle at one time. The tops were composed of octagonal discs slipped over a ridged shaft that had a notch to engage the string. The game came with a sheet of colored stickers to place on the discs. Ostensibly the stickers were to match the color of the disc and the shaft, but it was possible to mix and match shafts, discs, and stickers (with the proviso that the stickers only stuck once). In the new version of the game, Smarty Smitty has been replaced by Cyclone Steve. In the 1968 version there was an 8 top version that included Fighting Frank and Rocky Rocko but only four colors, therefore you had four sets of two. The six player sets had red, yellow, green, light blue, white, and orange.

## Publications history

In 1977 it was renamed Battling Spaceships in response to Star Wars fever. After Ideal was sold in 1982, Marx took over the game. By the late 1980s, the game was out of production. In 2003, Mattel rereleased Battling Tops.

## Reviews

* Games and Puzzles
# Kingston International School (Hong Kong)

Kingston International School (short: KIS, Chinese: 京斯敦國際學校) is a co-educational bilingual international school founded in 1996, located in Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong. The school has three main buildings, a kindergarten, and two primary school buildings.
As of 2024, the school has around 260 total students and its Head Principal is Eliza Wong.

## Curriculum

The school adopts the International Baccalaureate curriculum, with classes starting from K1 (Nursery) up to Primary 6. As the first school to provide the IBPYP programme in Hong Kong, it has been offering this child-centred inquiry approach for more than 20 years. Kingston provides a gate-way to secondary school learning via their partnership with International College Hong Kong (ICHK); graduates of Kingston International School are promised a guaranteed spot in ICHK. Kingston International School teaches in both English and Putonghua (Chinese).

## School uniform

The school's uniform consists of two forms for primary students, Winter and Summer. The summer uniform consists of a white buttoned collar shirt, short pants with a green and yellow grid pattern, and a sports uniform with a short-sleeved T-shirt based on the color of the student's house. The winter uniform consists of a blue long-sleeved buttoned collar shirt, long dark-gray pants, and a long-sleeved T-shirt based on the color of the student's house.

## House system

The school's houses are Green, Blue, Yellow, and Red.
# Shivendra Singh (cricketer)

Shivendra Singh (born 2 August 1991) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Chhattisgarh. He made his first-class debut for Chhattisgarh in the 2016-17 Ranji Trophy on 29 November 2016. He made his Twenty20 debut for Chhattisgarh in the 2017–18 Zonal T20 League on 8 January 2018. He made his List A debut for Chhattisgarh in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 5 February 2018.
# Aoede (moon)

Aoede /eɪˈiːdiː/, also known as Jupiter XLI, is a natural satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2003. It received the temporary designation S/2003 J 7.
Aoede is about 10 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,044,000 km in 714.657 days, at an inclination of 160° to the ecliptic (162° to Jupiter's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.4311.
It was named in March 2005 after Aœde, one of the three original Muses. Aœde was the Muse of song, and was a daughter of Zeus (Jupiter) by Mnemosyne.
Aoede belongs to the Pasiphae group, irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22.8 and 24.1 Gm, and with inclinations ranging between 144.5° and 158.3°.
# Charles M. Deaton

Charles M. Deaton (January 19, 1931 – June 6, 2007) was an American politician from Leflore County, Mississippi. He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1960 to 1980, and a gubernatorial candidate in 1980.

## Biography

Charles M. Deaton was born on January 19, 1931, in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. He was the son of Ivanes Dean Deaton and Martha Fortenberry Deaton. Deaton graduated from Greenwood High School, Millsaps College (from which he received a B. A.), George Washington University, and finally the University of Mississippi School of Law, from which he received a J. D. Deaton served for four years in the United States Navy during the Korean War. He began practicing law, in Greenwood, Mississippi, in 1958.

## Political career
### 1960-1980

After being elected in 1959, Deaton represented Leflore County in the Mississippi House of Representatives for the 1960-1964 term. He was re-elected in 1963 and served in the 1964-1968 term. In 1967, Deaton was re-elected and represented the 15th District (composed of Leflore and Sunflower Counties) in the House from 1968 to 1972. In 1970, he became the city attorney of Greenwood, Mississippi; he would hold this position until 1984. Deaton was re-elected to the House in 1971 and represented the 17th District (Carroll and Leflore Counties) in the House from 1972 to 1976. He was re-elected for the same district for the 1976-1980 term. During this term, Deaton was the chairman of the House's Appropriation Committee.

### 1980-2007

In 1980, Deaton ran for the office of governor of Mississippi. However, he did not win the Democratic primary. Deaton then served on the staff as a member of the Mississippi Board of Economic Development and a senior aide of Mississippi Governors William Winter (1980-1984) and William Allain (1984-1988). In this office in 1982, he helped formulate and pass the Mississippi Education Reform Act. From 1985 to 1987, Deaton was the President of the Leflore County Bar Association. He was the chairman of the Mississippi State Board of Education from 1987 to 2004.

## Personal life and death

Deaton was married to the former Mary Dent Dickerson. They had two daughters and a son. Deaton died on June 6, 2007, in the Greenwood Leflore Hospital.
# Kite Stories

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Kite Stories is the eighteenth solo studio album from Brian Eno, released in 1999 by Opal Music.
His shortest album at that point, the music on the album is taken from an installation—a show featuring music and visuals—that took place at the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art in Helsinki, Finland, from 11 December 1999 to 6 February 2000.

## Overview

An Opal release, with no catalogue number, this title is only available from EnoShop.
The installation included a generative music system and a collection of objects chosen for their spatial presence – stones, sand and light sculptures. The original music was composed of eight layers of sound, each one playing on a CD player situated somewhere in the gallery, the sounds from which were all looped, providing an almost infinite variety of sonic possibilities. The music on the CD, at only half an hour in length, is a very much curtailed version of something that lasted for two months.
Eno made the music in his studios in London. He said:
   I think of shows like this as 'music in more dimensions' or perhaps 'music for more senses' [...] a process more similar to painting or collage than conventional music composition. One element in it is nearly 20 years old; most of it was made last week. The music is divided into 8 independent layers, one of which is playing on each CD player. Since these players are not synchronized, the music constantly recombines into different patterns.
The heavily treated, slowed-down & stretched-out vocals on parts II & III are based on a Japanese ghost-story, Onmyo-Ji, by Reiko Otano and was read by Kyoko Inatome, a waitress from his favorite sushi restaurant. Eno said that he "time-stretched her readings using Sound-Designer software, and then re-pitched the stretched voice using Digitech Studio Vocalist".
   The stars are faraway suns In the temple of heaven Another name for it is The temple of little lights
The three tracks on this album are also on Music for Installations.

## Track listing

* Kites I – 8:06
* Kites II – 7:34
* Kites III – 14:30

## Credits

* Brian Eno: cover art
* Special thanks to:
** Marlon Weyeneth: technical assistant to Brian Eno
** Catherine Dempsey: organisation (London)
** Charmian Norman-Taylor: administration and Japanese-English translation at Kiasma
# Xiomara De Oliver

Xiomara De Oliver (born 1967) is a Canadian-born black artist. She is known for her paintings, which explore the concerns of Black women. She is based in Marina del Rey, California.

## Early life and education

Xiomara De Oliver was born in 1967 in Grand Forks, British Columbia in Canada. She attended California State University, Sacramento, and graduated in 1988 with a degree in criminal law. In 1997, De Oliver graduated with a degree in studio art and environmental art from New York University (NYU). In 2006 De Oliver was the recipient of a Joan Mitchell Foundation grant.

## Career

De Oliver's artwork explores the physical and political condition of black and African American women. She often paints in an abstract expressionist-style. Her work is included in public museum collections including Museum of Modern Art, and the Studio Museum in Harlem.
# Mohammed Ahmed (cricketer)

Mohammed Ahmed (born 4 September 1989) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 November 2019, for Railways in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
# Varanus (Euprepiosaurus)

Euprepiosaurus is a subgenus of monitor lizards found in the Malay Archipelago and northern Australia, which includes small to medium sized species.

## Classification

In 1988, the tree monitors that now form the subgenus Hapturosaurus were instead placed within Euprepriosaurus alongside the mangrove monitors. Nevertheless, there was a distinction between mangrove and tree monitors that was clear even then, so Euprepriosaurus was commonly considered to consist of two species complexes, i.e., the V. indicus complex and the V. prasinus complex. In 2016, Yannick Bucklitsch, Wolfgang Böhme, and André Koch found the two species complexes sufficiently morphologically, ecologically, and biologically distinct, and so all species within the V. prasinus complex were moved under a newly erected subgenus, i.e., Hapturosaurus. Euprepriosaurus and Hapturosaurus diverged from each other during the late Miocene.

### Species complexes

Euprepiosaurus consists of three species complexes:
* V. indicus species complex (V. indicus, V. cerambonensis, V. caerulivirens, V. colei, V. obor, V. lirugensis, V. rainerguentheri, V. zugorum)
* V. doreanus species complex (V. doreanus, V. finschi, V. semotus, V. yuwonoi)
* V. jobiensis species complex (V. jobiensis)

## Species

* V. bennetti, Bennett's long-tailed monitor
* V. caerulivirens, turquoise monitor
* V. cerambonensis, Ceram monitor
* V. colei Kei Islands monitor
* V. doreanus, blue-tailed monitor
* V. douarrha, New Ireland monitor
* V. finschi, Finsch's monitor
* V. indicus, mangrove monitor
* V. jobiensis, peach-throated monitor
* V. juxtindicus, Rennell Island monitor
* V. lirungensis, Talaud mangrove monitor
* V. louisiadensis, Louisiade monitor
* V. melinus, quince monitor
* V. obor, sago monitor
* V. rainerguentheri Rainer Günther's monitor
* V. semotus, Mussau Island blue-tailed monitor
* V. tanimbar, Tanimbar monitor
* V. tsukamotoi, Mariana monitor
* V. yuwonoi black-backed mangrove monitor, tricolor monitor
* V. zugorum, silver monitor, Zug's monitor
# Komagata ruins

The Komagata Ruins (駒形遺跡, Komagata iseki) is an archaeological site containing the ruins of a Jōmon period settlement located in the Yonezawa neighborhood of the city of Chino, Nagano in the Chūbu region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1998.

## Overview

The Komagata site is located at an elevation of 910 meters on a well-watered plain south of Mount Kirigamine near the southwestern foot of Mount Yatsugatake. It is flanked by the Aizawa River to the west and the Oshimizu River to the east, and is about ten kilometers south of high-quality obsidian seams at the Hoshikuso Pass obsidian mine site.
This large-scale village appears to have been inhabited continuously from the Japanese Paleolithic period through the Heian period. The ruins covered by the National Historic Site designation include 106 pit dwellings from the middle of the early Jōmon period through the middle of the late Jōmon period (9000 to 4000 years ago), and many prehistoric storage pits. This settlement was a center for the production and trade of ornaments, arrowheads, and tools made from this volcanic glass. The site has been excavated 15 times from 1961 to 2015.
The site is marked by a stone monument, but there are no facilities at present for visitors. It is located approximately 15 minutes by car from Chino Station on the JR East Chūō Main Line.