OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Emmy Awards

2024 Emmy Awards may refer to:

## Regularly scheduled 2024 ceremonies

* 45th Sports Emmy Awards, honoring sports programming, was held on May 21, 2024.
* 51st Daytime Emmy Awards, honoring daytime programming in 2023, was held on June 7, 2024.
** 51st Daytime Creative Arts & Lifestyle Emmy Awards, the separate Daytime Emmys ceremony to honor artistic and technical achievements in daytime programming, was held on June 8, 2024.
* 76th Primetime Emmy Awards, honoring primetime programming between June 2023 and May 2024, was held on September 15, 2024.
** 76th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards, the separate Primetime Emmys ceremony to honor artistic and technical achievements in primetime programming between June 2023 and May 2024, was held on September 7–8, 2024.
* 45th News and Documentary Emmy Awards, honoring American news and documentary programming in 2023, was held on September 25–26, 2024.
* 52nd International Emmy Awards, honoring international programming in 2023, was held on November 25, 2024.
# The Athenaeum (British magazine)

The Athenæum was a British literary magazine published in London, England, from 1828 to 1921.

## Foundation

Initiated in 1828 by James Silk Buckingham, it was sold within a few weeks to Frederick Maurice and John Sterling, who failed to make it profitable. In 1829, Charles Wentworth Dilke became part proprietor and editor; he greatly extended the influence of the magazine. In 1846, he resigned the editorship and assumed that of the Daily News of London, but contributed a series of notable articles to the Athenaeum. The poet and critic Thomas Kibble Hervey succeeded Dilke as editor and served from 1846 until his resignation due to ill health in 1853. Historian and traveller William Hepworth Dixon succeeded Hervey in 1853, and remained editor until 1869.

## Contributors

George Darley was a staff critic during the early years, and Gerald Massey contributed many literary reviews – mainly on poetry – during the period 1858 to 1868. George Henry Caunter was one of the principal early contributors, writing reviews of French-language books. His brother John Hobart Caunter also contributed reviews. H. F. Chorley covered musical topics from 1830 until 1868, starting well before the general emergence of regular journalistic music criticism in the mid 1840s. Theodore Watts-Dunton contributed regularly as the principal critic of poetry from 1875 until 1898. Frederic George Stephens was art editor from 1860 until 1901, when he was replaced by Roger Fry because of his unfashionable disapproval of Impressionism; Stephens continued to contribute book reviews and obituaries until 1904. Arthur Symons joined the staff in 1891.
Editor from 1871 to 1900 was Norman MacColl. During the 19th century, the Athenaeum received contributions from Lord Kelvin. During the early 20th century, its contributors included Max Beerbohm, Edmund Blunden, T. S. Eliot, Robert Graves, Thomas Hardy, Aldous Huxley, Julian Huxley, Katherine Mansfield, George Santayana, Edith Sitwell and Virginia Woolf.
From 1849 to 1880, Geraldine Jewsbury contributed more than 2300 reviews. She was one of very few women who reviewed for the Athenaeum and started submitting her reviews regularly by 1854. She rated highly novels that showed character morality and were also entertaining. She criticized the "fallen woman" theme, which was common in Victorian literature. During the second half of the 1850s, Jewsbury was entrusted with editing the "New Novels" section.

## Legacy

A letter from J. S. Cotton, reportedly printed during 1905, definitively tells of the first-ever reference to the playing of a match of cricket in India.
In 1921, with decreasing circulation, the Athenaeum was incorporated into its younger competitor: the Nation, becoming The Nation and Athenaeum. In 1931, this successor publication merged with the New Statesman, to form the New Statesman and Nation, eliminating the name Athenaeum after 97 years.
# SoHo Playhouse

The SoHo Playhouse is an Off-Broadway theatre at 15 Vandam Street in the Hudson Square area of Manhattan.
The theatre opened in 1962 as the Village South Theatre with the original production of Jean Erdman's musical play The Coach with the Six Insides which was based upon James Joyce's last novel Finnegans Wake. The following year Edward Albee used profits from Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? to establish the Playwrights' Unit at the Village South Theatre; an organization which provided a platform for untested new playwrights to premiere their works. The theatre closed in 1970, with its last production being Michael Preston Barr and Dion McGregor's musical Who's Happy Now?. It did still house plays for various off-Broadway productions under the simple name of 15 Van Dam. The theatre was home to the New York Academy of Theatrical Arts from 1970 until 1974.
It reopened in as the SoHo Playhouse in 1994 with a production of the play Grandma Sylvia's Funeral, which ran for four years. It has since served as an Off-Broadway receiving house.
In recent years, Soho Playhouse serves to incubate and produce intimate new works. In 2023, this included the psychological thriller, Job, featuring Peter Friedman and Sydney Lemmon; Ed Byrne's comedic solo show titled Tragedy Plus Time, Martin Dockery's absurdist thriller Inescapable and Florencia Iriondo's one-woman folk-pop musical, South.
# Marcus Smith (judge)

Sir Marcus Alexander Smith (born 1 July 1967) is a British High Court judge.

## Personal life and education

Smith was educated at Balliol College, Oxford, completing a BA in 1988 and a BCL in 1990. He also attended the University of Munich.
In 1998, he married Louise Merrett, with whom he has one son and one daughter.

## Career

He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1991 and practised commercial and regulatory law from Fountain Court Chambers, where he also completed his pupillage. From 1991 to 1994, he was a lecturer in law at Balliol. In addition to practice, he wrote two textbooks: Private International Law of Reinsurance and Insurance with Raymond Cox QC and Louise Merrett (2006) and The Law of Assignment with Nico Leslie (2007, 3rd edition 2018).
He was a part-time Chair of the Competition Appeal Tribunal in 2009 and was appointed King's Counsel in 2010.

### High Court appointment

On 12 January 2017, he was appointed as a High Court judge and assigned to the Chancery Division. He received his customary Knight Bachelor in the same year.
He is on the Financial List, the Patents Court, the Upper Tribunal (Tax and Chancery) and the Administrative Court. From 2019 to 2021, he was the Business and Property Courts Supervising Judge for the Midlands and Western circuit. In November 2021, he was appointed President of the Competition Appeals Tribunal.
On 09 August 2024, he was issued with a reprimand for serious misconduct by the Lady Chief Justice and the Lord Chancellor for giving a love letter to a junior member of staff.
# Sunny Stories

Sunny Stories was a children's magazine published by George Newnes Ltd in the United Kingdom in the first half of the 20th century. It began as Sunny Stories for Little Folk in 1926 and was edited and written by Enid Blyton although she was only credited as the editor. Owing to Blyton's increasing popularity during the 1930s the magazine was renamed Enid Blyton's Sunny Stories in January 1937 and began serving as a vehicle for Blyton's books, which appeared as serials. Copies were sold for 2d (two pence).
Sunny Stories for Little Folk ran for 250 issues between July 1926 and November 1936. The magazine was started as a weekly, but its frequency was switched to fortnightly from issue 272.
With the renaming in 1937 to Enid Blyton's Sunny Stories, the magazine began featuring serials of her novels starting with The Adventures of the Wishing Chair, which was published properly at the end of the year. Blyton ceased contributing in 1953 with issue 553, going on to create Enid Blyton's Magazine.
Another prolific children's author, Malcolm Saville, became editor in 1954 under the shorter title Sunny Stories.
# Oppana

Oppana is a popular form of social entertainment among the Mappila (Kerala Muslims) community of Kerala, South India, prevalent throughout Kerala, especially in Malabar. The term Oppana is believed to be originated from the Arabic word "Affna". Oppana is traditionally used in various important cultural ceremonies, and in particular, is a component of all Mappila weddings. In Kerala, this art form has been revived with much popularity on the performing stages of the Youth Festivals of the student community.
Oppana is generally presented by females, numbering about fifteen, including musicians, on a wedding day. The bride dressed in all finery, covered with gold ornaments and her palms and feet adorned with an intricately woven pattern of mylanchi (henna), sits amidst the circle of dancers. She is the chief spectator sitting on a peetam (chair), around which the singing and dancing take place. While they sing, they clap their hands rhythmically and move around, the bride using simple steps. Two or three girls begin the songs and the rest join in chorus.
Sometimes, Oppana is also presented by males to entertain the bridegroom. It usually takes place just before the bridegroom leaves for the bride's residence where the Nikah (marriage) takes place or at the time he enters the Maniyara.
Harmonium, tabla, ganjira and elathaalam are the musical instruments employed for this performance. Only the Mappilapaattu will be sung on the occasion.
The word Oppana may have been derived from an Arabic form, Afna. There are two types of Oppana, one is Oppana chayal and another is Oppana murukkam. When Oppana chayal is performed, they do not clap their hands. If it begins with Chayal it would also end with Chayal only.
# John Alden Scott

John Alden Scott (March 11, 1916 – October 1, 1986) was a president of the Gannett Foundation from 1976 to 1981. Scott later served as chairman of the board after his retirement, and served in that capacity until three months before his death.
Scott was born in Litchfield, Connecticut. His family moved to South Bend, Indiana, in 1928, where he attended public schools. He graduated with honors from the University of Notre Dame in 1938, receiving his degree in English. He was briefly a teacher and a school administrator prior to World War II.
While at Notre Dame Scott joined the Marine Corps Reserve, and received a commission as a second lieutenant. He was called to active duty prior to the outbreak of the war. He served with the 3rd Marine Division and saw action during the Bougainville and Guam campaigns. He received the Silver Star, Bronze Star with valor clasp, and the Purple Heart. Scott was called to active duty during the Korean War, serving in Washington, D.C., as a public relations officer. He retired from the Marine Reserves with the rank of brigadier general in 1959.
Following his service in the Korean War, Scott was elected mayor of South Bend. He served from 1952 to 1956.
Scott began his journalism career with the South Bend Tribune. He joined Federated Publications and published their newspapers in Lafayette, Indiana; Boise, Idaho; and Olympia and Bellingham, Washington. When Federated Publications merged with the Gannett Company, Scott was named publisher of the Honolulu Star-Bulletin and president of Gannett Pacific. After four years Scott was named president of the Gannett Foundation (now known as The Freedom Forum), which at the time was ranked one of the largest foundations in the country.
Scott was a prolific speaker, delivering lectures on more than fifty campuses and 100 cities nationwide. He also wrote extensively for papers and magazines.
In 1983 he was inducted into the Indiana Journalism Hall of Fame.
Scott died on October 1, 1986, at his home in Cocoa Beach, Florida. At roughly the time of his death civic leaders were breaking ground for a waterfront pavilion at Cape Canaveral Hospital that was to be named in his honor.
# Thunder Mountain (Colorado)

Thunder Mountain is a 13,108-foot (3,995 m) summit in La Plata County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Thunder Mountain is situated in the Needle Mountains, which are a subrange of the San Juan Mountains. The mountain is located 30 miles (48 km) northeast of the community of Durango and set within the Weminuche Wilderness on land managed by San Juan National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into Vallecito Creek which is a tributary of the Los Pinos River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 3,800 feet (1,158 m) above the creek in 1 mile (1.6 km). The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names and has been recorded in publications since at least 1906.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Thunder Mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
# Ateltem River

The Ateltem is a river of central Papua, in western central Papua New Guinea near the border with Indonesia. It is at an altitude of around 1,404 metres (4,606 ft).
# José Manuel Pareja

José Manuel de Pareja y Septien (8 February 1813 – 28 November 1865) was a Spanish Navy officer who commanded the Spanish forces during the Chincha Islands War.

## Biography
### Youth and early career

Pareja was born in Lima in 1813, the son of Brigadier José Antonio Pareja (1757–1813) and Josepha Septien. After the independence of Peru (1821), his family returned to Spain and he joined the Spanish navy. He made the corresponding ships of his class and traveled almost the entire planet, arriving in one of them to the Philippines. In 1831 he made the instructional cruise aboard the frigate Perla, which was at that time the midshipman school ship.

### The Chincha Islands War

Pareja was sent to the Pacific in 1864 to relieve Admiral Luis Hernández-Pinzón Álvarez, whose seizure of the Chincha Islands was disapproved in Madrid.
On January 27, 1865, he signed the Vivanco-Pareja Treaty which was considered derogatory to Peruvian national honor. A general uprising followed in Peru and the government of General Juan Antonio Pezet fell on July 7, 1865.
After Chile, in support of Peru, had refused to sell supplies to the Spanish fleet, Pareja went with his fleet to Valparaiso on September 17, 1865 and demanded a public apology. As his demands for satisfaction were refused, he declared war against Chile on the 24th, and proceeded to blockade the principal Chilean ports.
During the last weeks of his life, he suffered a series of setbacks in his handling of the War. On November 17 an armed launch of the frigate Resolution was captured by the Allied steamer Independencia near the port of Talcahuano. He could make no positive advances in his war with Chile, his blockade deteriorated, became ineffective and the crews of the ships became demoralized. The proud Admiral was unaware that on November 26 the Chileans had captured the Spanish schooner Virgen de Covadonga, along with the Admiral's correspondence, at the Naval Battle of Papudo and that during the fight the Spaniards had 4 men dead and 21 wounded. When on November 27 the American Consul casually mentioned it, the Admiral suffered a nervous collapse. It was too much for him. The Covadonga was the second warship lost by Spain (after the loss of the Triunfo) in enemy waters. The next day, November 28, Admiral Pareja dressed in his best uniform, laid down on his bed, and shot himself in the head on board his flagship, the screw frigate Villa de Madrid, off Valparaiso. In his testament, he requested not to be buried in Chilean waters; accordingly, he was buried on the high seas.
# Ecrinesomus

Ecrinesomus is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine bobasatraniiform ray-finned fish that lived during the late Induan age of the Early Triassic epoch. It is known from the Sakamena Formation of Madagascar.

## Appearance

Ecrinesomus co-occurred with the relatively similar looking Bobasatrania. Fossils of these two genera are sometimes misidentified, but can be distinguished based on the following characters: the number of scale rows (Ecrinesomus has ca. 48 transversal scale rows, Bobasatrania has fewer), the body shape (Ecrinesomus has an elliptical, Bobasatrania a rhombic body outline) and the distinct skull bone pattern.
# Alevtina Olyunina

Alevtina Sergeyevna Olyunina (Russian: Алевти́на Серге́евна Олю́нина; born 15 August 1942 in Pchyolkino, Kostroma Oblast, Russian SFSR) is a female Soviet former cross-country skier who competed during the early 1970s for Trud Voluntary Sports Society.
She won two medals at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo with a gold in the 3 × 5 km relay and a silver in the 10 km.
Olyunina also won two medals at the 1970 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with golds both in the 10 km and the 3 × 5 km relay events.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3 × 5 km relay |
| 1968 | 25 | 20 | 11 | — |
| 1972 | 29 | 4 | 2nd | 1st |

### World Championships

* 2 medals – (2 gold)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3 × 5 km relay |
| 1970 | 27 | — | 1st | 1st |
# Ernest Hamlin Baker

Ernest Hamlin Baker (1889–1975) was an American artist and illustrator from Poughkeepsie, New York. He illustrated more than 300 covers for Time magazine as well as several covers for Fortune magazine. Baker also created posters for the American Legion and in 1939 he was hired by the Works Progress Administration to paint the mural titled “Economic Activities in the Days of the Narragansett Planters” at the Wakefield, Rhode Island post office. He drew political cartoons for Poughkeepsie's Evening Star newspaper. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
He graduated from Colgate University in 1914.
# Milano Domodossola railway station

Milano Domodossola is an underground railway station in Milan, Italy. It is served by the Milan suburban railway service, and by Trenord regional lines. It is a modern station, substituting the nearby, demolished 19th-century Milano Bullona station. The station is located on Via Domodossola.
# Abdounodus

Abdounodus ("Abdoun tooth") is an extinct genus of mammal known from the middle Paleocene of Northern Africa. The sole species, A. hamdii, is known from teeth and jaw bones discovered in the Ouled Abdoun Basin of present-day Morocco in 2001.

## Discovery and naming

Discovery
The holotype of Abdounodus hamdii MNHN 21 was collected in French fossil markets. It consists of a left mandible and teeth. A study in 2016 described new material that included the maxillary and upper dentition.
Naming
The generic name combines Abdoun referring to the place of origin and odus meaning tooth. The specific name hamdii is named after M. Mohamed Hamdi, who was an active supporter for paleontological research in the region.

## Description

Abdounotus has dentition similar of that mioclaenids, but is differentiated by features such as the talonid being short and narrow, the posfossid being weakly excavated, the entoconid being quite large, lack of cingula, and a small and a inflated hypocounlid. The upper molars are noticeably bunodont with an inflated crown and bulbous cusps, and have 3 roots. There also features that support a meatconule-dervived pseudohypocone such as a absence of other conules aside from the metaconule-pseudohypocone.

## Classification

In a study in 2016 it was classified as a basal afrothere It was hypothesized that Abdounodus and Ocepeia are transitional lophodont stem paenugulates. In the same study the authors erected a new clade called Paenungulatomorpha.

## Paleobiology

Diet
Abdounodus would’ve likely ate hard and abrasive plants as its jaw and tooth remains show it would’ve likely had a strong crushing motion.
# Alla Zhilyayeva

Alla Nikolayevna Zhilyaeva (Russian: Алла Николаевна Жиляева; born 5 February 1969) is a female long-distance runner from Russia. She set a Russian national record for the women's 10,000 metres at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics, with a time of 30:23.07.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 7th | 10,000 m | |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 2003 | World Cross Country Championships | Lausanne, Switzerland | 8th | Short race | |
| 2003 | World Championships | Saint-Denis, France | 5th | 10,000 m | 30:23.07 |
| 2003 | World Athletics Final | Monaco | 8th | 5000 m | |
| 2003 | World Half Marathon Championships | Vilamoura, Portugal | 6th | Half marathon | |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 13th | 10,000 m | |

## Professional road races

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1995 | Reims Marathon | Reims, France | 1st | Marathon | 2:27:38 |
| 1997 | Marseille-Cassis Classique Internationale | Marseille, France | 1st | Half Marathon | 1:10:34 |
| 1999 | Monaco Marathon | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 1st | Marathon | 2:34:37 |
| 1999 | Reims Marathon | Reims, France | 1st | Marathon | 2:31:27 |

## Personal bests

| Distance | Mark | Date | Location |
| Mile run | 4:34.73 | 6 June 2004 | Tula, Russia |
| 3000 metres | 8:47.46 | 5 June 2004 | Tula, Russia |
| 5000 metres | 14:59.46 | 25 July 2004 | Tula, Russia |
| 10,000 metres | 30:23.07 | 23 August 2003 | Saint-Denis, France |
| Half marathon | 1:09:43 | 27 June 1998 | Moscow |
| Marathon | 2:30:00 | 23 May 1999 | San Diego |