OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vince Callahan

Vincent Francis Callahan Jr. (October 30, 1931 – September 20, 2014) was an American politician who served for 40 years as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. From January 1968 to January 2008, he represented the 34th district, which covers McLean, Great Falls, Tysons Corner, and parts of Herndon and Vienna. At the time of his retirement, he was the longest-serving Republican in the Virginia General Assembly.

## Early life

Callahan was born in 1931 in Washington, D.C. He served as a Marine in Korea from 1950 to 1952. He attended Georgetown University and earned a B.S. in Foreign Service in 1957. After serving four years as a lieutenant in the Coast Guard, he ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia in 1965, but lost to Fred G. Pollard. He ran for Delegate in 1967 and won. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976.

## House of Delegates

Callahan was first elected to the House of Delegates in 1967. In 1969, a Republican landslide year, Callahan, three other Republicans and Democrat Clive L. DuVal II, outpolled the second leading Democratic candidate Dorothy Shoemaker McDiarmid (who would be returned to the legislature in the next election). Callahan joined the Appropriations Committee in 1972; McDiarmid also served on that committee and served as its chair before her retirement in 1989.
Callahan was considered a moderate Republican and was relatively popular in his district. While he introduced legislation to restrict the death penalty to those 18 and older, Callahan introduced a bill to ban all stem-cell research in the Commonwealth of Virginia. He also introduced legislation in 2007 that would have increased the minimum wage in Virginia. He was awarded the Equality Public Servant Award by Equality Virginia, a gay-rights group which rarely supports Republicans.
Prior to 2007, he had last been challenged in 2001 by Dale Evans, a real estate agent, and won with 60.05% of the vote.

## 2007 election and retirement

As the only Republican state legislator within the Capital Beltway, Callahan was considered a target by Democrats keen to secure their hold on Northern Virginia. On March 6, 2007, Callahan announced that he would not run for re-election in November 2007.
Callahan endorsed his former legislative aide for appropriations, Dave Hunt, to succeed him, but Hunt lost to Margaret Vanderhye, the Democratic candidate, in the November election.

## Death

On September 20, 2014, Callahan died of West Nile virus at the age of 82.
# Li Xueying

Li Xueying (Chinese: 李雪英; pinyin: Lǐ Xuěyīng; born May 15, 1990, in Henan) is a Chinese weightlifter. She won gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics by lifting 108 kg (238 lb) and 138 kg (304 lb) on snatch and clean & jerk, respectively, with a total weight lifted of 246 kg (542 lb), setting a new Olympic record in both snatch and total weight lifted.
# Worldspreads

Worldspreads was a financial spread trading company registered in Ireland but operating from London that offered trading on financial markets. The company became bankrupt in March 2012 after it was reported that the company did not have enough funds to meet its client liabilities. There were reports that it had been misusing client funds and not keeping them segregated as required under its license, possible for a number of years prior to its demise. The failure of the business generated criticism of regulators and auditors for not having spotted the activity.

## History

The company was founded in 2000 as a sports spread betting business. It went on to expand into financial spread trading which became the dominant part of its business.
The company sold the Irish part of its business to a group of local manager for €9.9M in 2007.
In 2008 it relocated the bulk of its operations to London from Dublin and listed on the London-based Alternative Investment Market (AIM) and obtained a license from the UK Financial Services Authority. It expanded over the following few years opening offices in a number of European countries and growing its market share of the UK financial spread betting market.

### Bankruptcy

On 19 March 2012 Worldpsreads entered administration. On that date it appeared that there was only £16.6m of the £29.7m of customer money left that should have been in the business to cover customer balances.
Worldspreads had over 5000 spread betting customers at the point it went in special administration. Almost all clients were covered under the UK Financial Services Compensation Scheme and were paid compensation by the scheme.
# Seiichirō Yasui

Seiichirō Yasui (Japanese: 安井誠一郎, 11 March 1891 – 19 January 1962) was a Japanese politician and bureaucrat who held a variety of positions in Japanese government.
He served as appointed Governor of Niigata Prefecture from 1940 to 1941, then as appointed Governor of Tokyo from 1946 to 1947, then as elected Governor of Tokyo from 1947 to 1959. He also served as one of the members of the House of Representatives from 1960 to his death in 1962.

## Early life and career

Yasui was born in Ishima Village [ja], Mitsu District, Okayama Prefecture. After graduating from the Faculty of Law in Tokyo Imperial University, Yasui joined the Home Ministry, where he served as superintendent for Ibaraki and Kanagawa police. He later was promoted to the police chief of Toyama and Hyogo Prefectures.
In 1931, Yasui became a secretary to the Governor-General of Korea, Kazushige Ugaki, and served in colonial management, including the head of the Monopoly Bureau (朝鮮総督府専売局). In addition, in 1936, he was the Governor of Keiki Province. Yasui returned to Japan and was appointed Governor of Niigata Prefecture from 1940 to 1941.

## Governor of Tokyo

Yasui was first appointed as the Governor of Tokyo, serving the position from 1946 to 1947. In 1947, he was elected Governor of Tokyo in the first direct elections.
During his 12-year tenure as governor, Yasui helped push for laws for beginning post-World War II reconstruction of Tokyo and turning Tokyo into a modernized metropolis. One was the Metropolitan Area Development Law [ja] (首都圏整備法制定), a law enacted in 1956 to plan for the development of the Tokyo metropolitan area. Yasui also decreased food shortages in the capital.
In 1954, Yasui supported a bid for Tokyo to host the 1960 Summer Olympics. Tokyo lost the bid to Rome, but it would later host the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Yasui was re-elected in 1951 and 1955.

## Later life and death

In 1960, after retiring from his post as Governor, Yasui ran for election in the House of Representatives for Tokyo 1st District as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party in the 1960 Japanese general election, and was elected with 27.4% of the vote. He served alongside Keiko Asanuma, Eiichi Tanaka, and Hyō Hara.
On 9 January 1962, he was made an honorary citizen of Tokyo due to his contributions to the city. Yasui died 10 days later, on 19 January. He is buried at Tama Cemetery.

## Personal life

Yasui's older brother, Ken Yasui [ja] (安井謙) was also an accomplished politician, being the former President of the House of Councilors (1977–1980) and Minister of Home Affairs (1960–1962).
# George Dawson (Northern Ireland politician)

George Dawson (10 May 1961 – 7 May 2007) was a Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) politician who was a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for East Antrim from 2003 to 2007.

## Background

Dawson was first elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly for East Antrim at the 2003 election. He died shortly after being re-elected to the Assembly in 2007, following a short battle with cancer. He was seen as a potential member of the power-sharing executive of the first minister, the DUP leader Ian Paisley, whose evangelical Protestant and strong unionist beliefs he shared.
Dawson was a founder in 1998, and was until his death the chairman, of the Caleb Foundation, a Christian fundamentalist pressure group. He was also Grand Master of the Independent Orange Order and Treasurer of the Evangelical Protestant Society.
# List of Chinese martial arts

This article contains a concise listing of individual systems of Chinese martial arts. Listings of various branches of a martial art system are located on a corresponding Wikipedia page which details the history of the system. The following list of Chinese martial arts is by no means exhaustive.

## Alphabetical listing

* Bafaquan ("eight methods boxing")
* Baguazhang ("eight trigrams palm")
* Bai He Quan (Fujian White Crane)
* Bajiquan ("eight extremities boxing")
* Bak Fu Pai ("White Tiger Kung Fu")
** Tiger Kung Fu / Shadong-style Tiger
* Bak Hok Pai ("Tibetian White Crane")
** Hop Ga Kuen
* Bak Mei Kung Fu ("white eyebrow")
* Baoquan (Leopard fist)
* Bei Tui ("Northern Legs")
* Black Crane Kung Fu
* Changquan ("long boxing")
** Chaquan
* Chin Na
* Choy Gar
* Choy Li Fut
** Hung Sing
* Choy Mok
* Chuo Jiao ("strike foot")
* Ditangquan ("ground tumbling boxing")
* DiSom
* Do Pi Kung Fu
* Duanquan ("short-range boxing")
* Emeiquan
* Fanzi ("rotating")
* Feng Shou ("wind hand")
* Fu Jow Pai ("tiger claw style")
* Five Animals
* Fut Gar ("Buddhist family")
* Go-ti Boxing
* Gou Quan ("Dog kung fu")
* Heihuquan ("black tiger boxing" / "Henan black tiger-style")
* Hong Cha
* Hou Quan (Monkey Kung Fu)
* Huaquan
* Hung Fut
* Hung Ga
* Jiu Fa Men
* Jow-Ga kung fu
* Kong-Dao (空道拳)
* Kunlunquan
* Lai Tung Pai
* Lau Gar
* Li Gar kung fu ("Li family boxing")
* Liuhebafa
* Liq chuan
* Longquan (Dragon Fist)
* Lung Ying (Southern Dragon Form)
* Luohanquan
* Meihuaquan ("plum-blossom boxing")
* Mianquan ("cotton boxing")
* Mizongyi
* Mok Gar
* Nanquan
* Nan Pai Tanglang (Southern Praying Mantis)
* Nan Shaolin Wu Xing Quan (南少林五行拳)
** Chow Gar
* Northern Shaolin
* Pao Chui
* Piguaquan ("chop-hanging boxing")
* Pushing hands
* Sanda (Chinese kick-boxing)
* Sansoo
* Shaolin kung fu
* Shaolin Nam Pai Chuan
* Shequan (Snake fist)
* Shuai jiao (Chinese wrestling)
* Tai Sheng Men ("Great Sage Kung Fu")
* Tai Shing (Drunken Monkey)
* Taijiquan ("Taiji Boxing")
* Tanglangquan (Northern Praying Mantis)
* Tang Shou Dao
* Tan Tui
* Tien Shan Pai
* Tongbeiquan
* Wing Chun
* Wudangquan
* Wujiquan
* Wu Xing Quan
* Wuzuquan (Five Ancestors)
* Xingyiquan
* Yau Kung Moon
* Ying Zhao Pai (Northern Eagle Claw)
* Yiquan / Da Cheng Quan
* Yuejiaquan ("Yue family boxing")
* Ziranmen
* Zui Quan (Drunken boxing)
# Paleface (rapper)

Karri Pekka Matias Miettinen (born 21 April 1978), better known by his stage name Paleface, is a Finnish hip hop musician.

## Discography
### Albums

* The Pale Ontologist (2001)
* Quarter Past (2003)
* Studio Tan (2007)
* Helsinki–Shangri-La (2010)
* Palaneen käryä (2011)
* Maan tapa (2012)
* Food for the Gods (2013) with Matre
* Luova tuho (2014)
* Tie Vapauteen (2019) with Laulava Unioni
* Autofiktio (2023)

### Singles

* "The Ultimate Jedi Mind Trick – Episode IV" (2000)
* "Back to Square One" (2000)
* "Maximize the Prophet" (2001)
* "Keep Hope a Lie" (2001)
* "Til' the Break of Dawn" (2003)
* "Colgate Soulmate" (2003)
* "Hellsinki Freezes Over" (2007)
* "Gently" (2007)
* "Merkit" (2010)
* "Talonomistaja" (2010)
* "Syntynyt rellestää" (2010)
* "Helsinki–Shangri-La" (2010)
* "Ikivanhat tekosyyt" (2012)
* "Miten historiaa luetaan?" (2012)
* "Muista!" feat. Redrama and Tommy Lindgren (2012)
* "Food for the Gods" (2013)
* "Mull' on lupa" (2014)
* "Snaijaa" feat. Tuomo (2014)
* "Palamaan (Pahan kukat)" (2016)
* "Emme suostu pelkäämään" (Loldiers Anthem) (2016)
* "Eteenpäin" feat. Iso H, Prinssi Jusuf and Jepa Lambert (2017)
* "Luonnonvoima" feat. Etta (2018)
* "Laulu sisällissodasta" feat. Ylioppilaskunnan Laulajat (2018)
* "Loukussa" (Helvi Juvonen/ mullan alta) (2019)
* "Surun suureen sieluun sain" feat. Petty Pilgrims (2019)
* "Aakkosmurha" (2019)
* "Käsi iskee" feat. DJ Massimo (2019)
* "Ahneus on hyvä" (2021)
* "Young" feat. Pete Santos (2022)
* "Miehet ei itke" (2022)
* "Malmin ääni" (2023)
* "Mikä susta tulee isona" feat. Ylva Haru (2023)
# Gary Plummer (politician)

Gary Plummer is an American politician from Maine. Plummer, a Republican from Windham, Maine, served as a member of the Maine Senate, where he represented part of Cumberland County. Plummer was first elected to the Maine House in 2004 and was subsequently re-elected in 2006, 2008 and 2010. He was unable to run for re-election to the Maine House in 2012 and sought to replace William Diamond in Maine Senate (District 12). He did not seek re-election in 2014 and was replaced by Diamond.
Plummer graduated from Gorham Teachers' College in 1968 with a B.A. and from the University of Maine in 1973 with a M.A.

## Career

Plummer began serving in local or state office in 1975. He has served on the Windham Town Council and as a Cumberland County Commissioner. Seeking to replace former Secretary of State William Diamond, Plummer's Democratic opponent withdrew following the primary election. Plummer's only opponent was unenrolled Martin Shuer. In November 2012, Plummer beat Shuer with 58% of the vote.
# List of uprisings in the Gulag

This is an incomplete list of uprisings in the Gulag:
* Akukan mine uprising, 1930
* Parbig uprising near Narym, 1931
* Ust-Usa uprising, 1942
* Kolyma rebellion, 1946
* Vorkuta uprising, 1948
* Nizhni Aturyakh (Russian: Нижний Атурях) subcamp of Berlag, uprising, 1949
* Ekibastuz strike [ru], 1952
* Norilsk uprising, 1953
* Vorkuta uprising, 1953
* Kengir uprising, 1954
# Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety

The Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL) is an agency of the German government that comes under Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL). It contributes towards food safety and grants authorization. It jointly coordinates monitoring programs with federal states. Within the framework of the European rapid alert system, the BVL secures the flow of information between the EU and the Federal States. It is also the German contact point for the inspections of the Food and Veterinary Office of the European Commission. Apart from that, the BVL supports the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture in crisis management.
# Belilios

Belilios is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emanuel Raphael Belilios (1837–1905), Hong Kong banker, opium dealer, philanthropist and businessman
* Raphael Aaron Belilios (1873–1929), Hong Kong medical doctor
# Calcinus seurati

Calcinus seurati, commonly known as Seurat's hermit crab or whitebanded hermit, is a species of hermit crab in the family Diogenidae. It was first described by French carcinologist Jacques Forest in 1951. This species is found in rocky pools where they would be seen crawling out to the wet, algae-covered rocks. Calcinus seurati can be found in Indo-Pacific regions around the tropical area.

## Description

Calcinus seurati is known for its vibrant appearance, with shells often decorated with patterns like spots and bands. Walking legs banded black and white, claws light or dark gray. This species is a small to medium sized hermit, growing up to 2 in (51 mm) in size. It is omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant and animal matter. This crab exhibits phototaxis, possibly as a strategy to avoid predators.

## Distribution and habitat

The whitebanded hermit crab is found primarily in tropical regions of the Indo-Pacific, including Taiwan, Hawaii, Guam, French Polynesia, and the Tuamotu Islands. It inhabits various coastal environments, including subtidal, sublittoral, and infralittoral zones as well as high intertidal pools. This hermit crab is typically found in areas where the water is calm and warm, often in rocky pools near the waterline, to depths of 5 m (16 ft).
# Chic (disambiguation)

Chic means fashionably "stylish" or "smart".
Chic may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Magazines

* Chic (1980s magazine), a defunct British monthly magazine aimed at young black women established in 1984
* Chic (pornographic magazine), a defunct pornographic magazine started by Larry Flynt in 1976

### Music

* Chic (band), an American disco and funk music group
** Chic (album), the 1977 debut album of the band
* Chic Chocolate (1916–1967), stage name of Goan trumpeter and composer Antonio Xavier Vaz

### Other arts and entertainment

* Chic!, a 2015 French romantic comedy film
* CHIC-FM, a Canadian radio station in Quebec
* CHIC, former callsign (1960–1977) of CIAO (AM), a Canadian radio station in Ontario

## Other uses

* Chic (nickname), nickname for people named Charles
* Chic (automobile), an automobile manufactured in Australia in the early 1920s
* Chic (horse), a thoroughbred racehorse
* Cooking and Hospitality Institute of Chicago
# M.V.P. (song)

"M.V.P." is a song recorded by American rapper Big L. The song was written by Big L and produced by Lord Finesse for Big L's debut studio album Lifestylez ov da Poor and Dangerous. It was released in 1995 through Columbia Records as the second single from the album along with a "Summer Smooth Mix" featuring singer/songwriter Indoe. The original version samples "Stay With Me" by DeBarge. The acronym M.V.P. usually stands for 'most valuable player' in sports and e-sports settings. In the song, however, Big L takes it to stand for "most valuable poet". 4 remixes for the song exist: the Summer Smooth mix featuring Miss Jones and produced by Giovanni Salah, two remixes produced by Buckwild, both appearing on his 2007 album Buckwild: Diggin' in the Crates, and a remix by DJ Premier.

## Charts

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 56 |
| US Hot Rap Tracks (Billboard) | 15 |
# Circo de los Altares

The Circo de los Altares is a cirque glacier of the Patagonian Andes, located in the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, where Mount Torre and Mount Fitz Roy can be seen from its western sides. It is located within the Area in dispute between Chile and Argentina with the border being defined in the northern area of the site.
It is located within the Bernardo O'Higgins National Park in the Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica Region and in the Argentine part (in dispute) in the Los Glaciares National Park in the Santa Cruz Province.
The tours to the site are made from the Argentine town of El Chaltén, passing through the Paso Marconi until reaching the site. Tours are also offered from the Chilean town of Villa O'Higgins.
To the east of the Torre Mountain Range the Chaltén Mountain Range Natural Site, which is also part of the Bernardo O'Higgins National Park, can be found.
In 2021 there was a controversy since CONAF (from Chile) installed a dome in the place which its southern part is claimed by both countries.

## Mountains

The following mountains are part of the scenery:
* Cerro Rincón
* Cerro Domo Blanco
* Mount Fitz Roy
* Cerro Standhardt
* Punta Herón
* Torre Egger
* Cerro Torre
* Cerro Adela Norte

## International Border

The Argentine-Chilean boundary in the area was defined with the 1994 arbitration decision regarding the Laguna del Desierto which passes to the north of the Circo de los Altares, establishing it as part of the only Chilean pass to Mount Fitz Roy. The boundary from south of Mount Fitz Roy to an intermediate zone towards the Cerro Torre range to the west was established in section B of the 1998 agreement concerning the Southern Patagonian Ice Field with points A and B having exact coordinates. The same agreement established a zone pending demarcation within which the site is located.
The Argentine cartography prior to the 1998 agreement and currently in use in that country claims the southern part of the Circo de los Altares as Argentine, leaving the northern part in Chile.
On the other hand, Chile's cartography prior to the 1998 agreement claims the entire site, the international boundary being the Adela range up to the part that goes towards the Fitz Roy.
In the minutes of October 1, 1898 the Chilean expert, Diego Barros Arana, and the Argentinian one, Francisco Pascasio Moreno agreed on the definition of the boundary in the area of the southern Patagonian ice field, which was defined on the following mountain landmarks and their natural continuity: Fitz Roy, Torre, Huemul, Campana, Agassiz, Heim, Mayo and Stokes. The Circo de los Altares is located to the west of the line defined by both experts and thus considered Chilean territory according to the line.
# Killavilla GAA

Killavilla GAA was a Gaelic Athletic Association club located near Roscrea, County Tipperary, Ireland but affiliated to the Offaly County Board. The club was primarily concerned with the game of hurling.

## History

Located just outside Roscrea on the Tipperary-Laois-Offaly border, the club was formed in 1950. The club has operated in the Offaly JHC for the majority of its existence. After claiming their inaugural title in that grade in 1956, Killavilla had further successes in 1988 and 1991. The club secured senior status in 2002 after winning the Offaly IHC title.
A decade after this triumph, Killavilla struggled to field teams due to a lack of playing numbers. Because of this the club amalgamated with Ballyskenagh in March 2013 to form the new Ballyskenagh/Killavilla club.

## Honours

* Offaly Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 2002
* Offaly Junior A Hurling Championship (3): 1956, 1988, 1991

## Notable players

* Christy King
# Mary Pruitt

Mary Pruitt (February 3, 1934 – September 19, 2020) was an American politician and Tennessee State Representative from Nashville, representing the 58th district from 1985 to 2013.

## Biography

Pruitt was born in Brentwood, Tennessee in 1934. A member of the Tennessee House of Representatives since 1985, Pruitt was originally elected in a special election upon the death of her husband, Charles Pruitt, who had previously held the position.
Pruitt is a National Honorary member of Sigma Gamma Rho, member of the Order of Eastern Star, 100 Black Women of Middle TN, a State Fair Board Commissioner, and a member of the Meharry Medical College Board of Trustees. She has a B.S. and M.ED. from Tennessee State University and matriculated, but did not graduate from, the University of Northern Colorado.
"She really was an advocate for education," U.S. representative for Nashville Harold Love Jr. said of Pruitt. Pruitt, a retired teacher with both an undergraduate and graduate degree from Tennessee State University, "realized the importance of that [education]." "She knew that if kids were given the opportunity to have a good learning environment, then of course the world was theirs."
She died after a fall on September 19, 2020, at the age of 86.

## Investigations

Pruitt was the subject of several investigations focusing on inappropriate or illegal use of funds. In 2006, it was discovered that she was renting a campaign office from herself, but the building was not used, and for some time, did not have utilities. Rep. Pruitt denied the charges, charging entrapment, but was fined $10,000 for failing to appear before the Registry of Election Finance (later reversed). Pruitt's attorney argued that utilities were routinely disconnected to discourage vandalism.
Investigations of public records also found several potential conflicts of interest. A scholarship fund which Pruitt directed awarded a scholarship to her relative. A legislative earmark Pruitt requested awarded $55,000 to a corporation she founded. Pruitt requested and received a per diem allowance for travel and lodging, despite living two miles from her office.