OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mount Wrather (Alaska)

Mount Wrather is a 5,968-foot (1,819 m) mountain summit located in the Boundary Ranges, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated within Tongass National Forest, immediately east of the Mendenhall Glacier, 12 mi (19 km) north of Juneau, Alaska, and 9 mi (14 km) north of Juneau International Airport. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the mountain rises up from sea-level at Auke Bay in less than nine miles. The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1968 by the USGS to honor William Embry Wrather (1883–1963), the 6th Director of the United States Geological Survey from 1943 to 1956.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Wrather is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Mendenhall Glacier on its west aspect, and Juneau Icefield to the mountain's northeast. June and July are the best months for climbing in terms of catching favorable weather.

## Gallery

* Mount Wrather
* Mount Wrather
# Polureh

Polureh (Persian: پلوره, also Romanized as Polūreh and Pelūreh; also known as Pilureh) is a village in Gol-e Cheydar Rural District, Sarshiv District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 207, in 56 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Ekaterina Terekhova

Ekaterina Terekhova (born 1987) is a Russian orienteering competitor and junior world champion.
She won a gold medal in the relay at the 2006 Junior World Orienteering Championships in Druskininkai, together with Tatiana Kozlova and Maria Shilova. She finished 5th in the sprint at the same championship.
# Bülend Özveren

Bülend Özveren (19 August 1941 – 18 October 2022) was a Turkish television presenter and sports commentator.
Özveren completed his secondary education at Lycée Saint-Benoît d'Istanbul [fr; tr] (Istanbul) and higher education at Galatasaray High School. He graduated from Istanbul University, faculty of Law.
Özveren started working at TRT on 31 July 1965, first as a television presenter before becoming the sports commentator in 1972.
From 1973 to 2012, he intermittently served as the Turkish commentator for the Eurovision Song Contest. Özveren spoke English, Japanese, Spanish and French, as well as his native Turkish.
Özveren died on 18 October 2022 in Istanbul at the age of 79, due to heart failure.
# Marais Audomarois

The Marais Audomarois (French pronunciation:) is a wetland biosphere reserve in the north of France. The renowned Ramsar site covers some 22 300 hectares, including the city Saint-Omer.

## Geography

The Audomarois landscape owes its richness to its particular geography. It is located on an intersection between three natural regions: the coastal plain, the Flanders intérieure and the Artois hills.
These multifaceted landscapes are host to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The main natural habitats are reedbeds, tall herbs, peaty woods, meadows, ditches and rivers. The many species of flora include aquatic vegetation such as flowering rush (Butomus umbellatus), greater spearwort (Ranunculus lingua) and marsh fern (Thelypteris palustris), as well as underwater and floating vegetation. These habitat types enable many species of birds to breed, feed and rest.
There are also a number of endangered species in the region, including cowbane (Cicuta virosa), river water-dropwort (Oenanthe fluviatilis) and water soldier (Stratiotes aloides).
The natural heritage of the reserve is especially remarkable for the abundance and variety of its waterbird communities. Located on major migration routes, the Audomarois marsh provides food and necessary rest for birds such as sedge warblers (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus), the bluethroat (Luscinia svecica), the warbler effarvate (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) and the rare aquatic warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola).
In view of this natural wealth (flora, fauna and landscapes), the Audomarois marsh enjoys several forms of protected status, including inscription as a Natura 2000 Site, a National Nature Reserve, a Regional Natural Reserve and a Regional Natural Park. Since 2008, the wetland has also been recognized as a place of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.

## Socioeconomic characteristics

The reserve has a permanent population of 69 000 residents, as well as one of France’s two remaining wetland floating gardens, the other being the hortillonnages [fr] in Amiens. Since the seventeenth century, market gardening activities have promoted the development and creation of these landscapes, which are still preserved today. The gardens are characterized by a system of wateringues [fr] (water management units or small canals) crucial for the prevention and management of floods. The reserve is also a highly valued site for leisure and tourism.
# 1932 SANFL Grand Final

The 1932 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Sturt beat North Adelaide 110 to 69.
# Daniel Cox (bishop)

Daniel Gilbert Cox (November 15, 1931 – October 16, 2021) was an American bishop of the Reformed Episcopal Church. He also served for 36 years as rector of Bishop Cummins Reformed Episcopal Church, overseeing its move from its historic building in Baltimore to Catonsville, Maryland.

## Early life, education and early ministry

Cox was born to Newton and Irene Cox in Abington Township, Pennsylvania, in 1931, as the third of four children. He graduated from Abington Township School and matriculated directly at Reformed Episcopal Seminary, graduating with a B.D. in 1952. That year, Cox was ordained to the diaconate and began work as a minister at Koontz Memorial Chapel (now Faith REC) in East Baltimore. In 1954, Cox was ordained as a presbyter and married the former Patricia Stiemly. They had one son, Stephen. During his early years in ministry, Cox completed a B.S. in social sciences from Johns Hopkins University.

## Bishop Cummins REC

In 1960, Cox was called as rector of Bishop Cummins Memorial Church, which was in the process of relocating its longtime West Baltimore location—which would later be listed in the National Register of Historic Places—to Catonsville. He worked alongside then Baltimore City Councilman William Donald Schaefer, who was a longtime member, vestryman and treasurer at Cummins Memorial Church, to facilitate the move.
In July 1974, Cox officiated at the wedding of Michael Ford, son of then-Vice President Gerald Ford, who would assume the presidency the following month. The younger Ford married Gayle Brumbaugh, daughter of Bishop Cummins parishioners. The wedding took place at a different church since Bishop Cummins REC was being renovated. He also had a lifelong association and friendship with disability advocate Joni Eareckson Tada, who grew up at Bishop Cummins REC.
During the 1980s, Bishop Cummins REC began assisting with the relocation of Ethiopian and Eritrean refugees in the Baltimore area. Cox supported the formation of the Tewahedo Mekane Selam Eyesus Ethiopian Orthodox Church, which held its services at Bishop Cummins before moving into its own church building.

## Episcopacy and later life

On November 3, 1983, Cox and Royal U. Grote were elected assistant bishops in the New York and Philadelphia Synod, the predecessor institution to the Diocese of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. Cox was consecrated at Bishop Cummins REC by Presiding Bishop Theophilus Herter on June 6, 1984. He retired as assistant bishop in 1994 but continued to serve as rector of Bishop Cummins until 1996. Cox was also chairman of the board of trustees of Reformed Episcopal Seminary.
In retirement, Cox continued to serve part-time in ministry and was interim rector of St. Stephen’s Reformed Episcopal Church in Eldersburg, Maryland, in the late 1990s. He died in Maryland in 2021 at the age of 89, survived by his wife, son and grandchildren.

## Awards

* Maryland Governor’s Citation, 1990
# Paul Robinson (musician)

Paul Robinson (born 28 March 1955) is a British-born drummer from Rotherham, Yorkshire. He is best known for his work with Nina Simone from 1984 until her death in 2003. Notable concerts include Carnegie Hall, Baalbek International Festival, Royal Festival Hall, Hollywood Bowl, Olympia (Paris). He appears on Nina Simone's last album “A Single Woman”, released in 1993, and Live At Ronnie Scotts recorded 1985. Paul is currently touring with The Eric Bibb Band.
In 1972 Paul joined Gullivers People at Tiffany's, the Shaftesbury Avenue club. In 1973, he joined The Brotherhood Of Man as their drummer/MD, the music being arranged by Colin Frechter. He was a founding member of Turning Point in 1976, led by Jeff Clyne, with Brian Miller on piano, and vocals by Pepi Lemer. Turning Point received many favourable reviews, not least from the UK music magazine Melody Maker. 1976 marked Paul's first appearance on Top Of The Pops with Jesse Green.
He toured the USA in 1979 as a member of Sniff N The Tears and played on their second album, The Game's Up. During 1979 he also recorded with The Buggles on their hit record ‘Video Killed The Radio Star’ from the album “The Age of Plastic”, also playing on Clean Clean and I Love You Miss Robot.
Paul Robinson established Drummer Online in 2005. He is also on the board of directors for The Nina Simone Project set up by Crys Ambrust. Paul Robinson is endorsed by Bay Custom Drums, an English company based in France. He currently resides in Cambridgeshire.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 537

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 537 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Ford Motor Co. v. McCauley | 537 U.S. 1 | 2002 |
| Early v. Packer | 537 U.S. 3 | 2002 |
| INS v. Orlando Ventura | 537 U.S. 12 | 2002 |
| Woodford v. Visciotti | 537 U.S. 19 | 2002 |
| Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. v. Henson | 537 U.S. 28 | 2002 |
| Yellow Transp., Inc. v. Michigan | 537 U.S. 36 | 2002 |
| Sprietsma v. Mercury Marine | 537 U.S. 51 | 2002 |
| United States v. Bean | 537 U.S. 71 | 2002 |
| Howsam v. Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc. | 537 U.S. 79 | 2002 |
| Abdur'Rahman v. Bell | 537 U.S. 88 | 2002 |
| Borden Ranch Partnership v. Army Corps of Engineers | 537 U.S. 99 | 2002 |
| Sattazahn v. Pennsylvania | 537 U.S. 101 | 2003 |
| Pierce Cnty. v. Guillen | 537 U.S. 129 | 2003 |
| Barnhart v. Peabody Coal Co. | 537 U.S. 149 | 2003 |
| Eldred v. Ashcroft | 537 U.S. 186 | 2003 |
| United States v. Jimenez Recio | 537 U.S. 270 | 2003 |
| Meyer v. Holley | 537 U.S. 280 | 2003 |
| FCC v. NextWave Personal Communications Inc. | 537 U.S. 293 | 2003 |
| Miller-El v. Cockrell | 537 U.S. 322 | 2003 |
| Wash. State Dept. of Social and Health Servs. v. Guardianship Estate of Keffeler | 537 U.S. 371 | 2003 |
| Scheidler v. National Organization for Women | 537 U.S. 393 | 2003 |
| Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc. | 537 U.S. 418 | 2003 |
| Boeing Co. v. United States | 537 U.S. 437 | 2003 |
| United States v. White Mountain Apache Tribe | 537 U.S. 465 | 2003 |
| United States v. Navajo Nation | 537 U.S. 488 | 2003 |
| Clay v. United States | 537 U.S. 522 | 2003 |
| Chabad v. City of Cincinnati | 537 U.S. 1501 | 2002 |
# Bolivia women's national under-15 basketball team

The Bolivia women's national under-15 basketball team is a national basketball team of Bolivia, administered by the Federación Boliviana de Básquetbol (FBB). It represents the country in international under-15 women's basketball competitions.

## FIBA South America Under-15 Championship for Women participations

| Year | Result |
| 1994 | 5th |
| 1996 | 4th |
| 1997 | 4th |
| 2005 | 8th |
| 2008 | 6th |
| 2022 | 4th |
| 2024 | 8th |
* ↑ Data from 1987, 1990, 1992, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001 championships are not available
# Garik Papoyan

Garik Yurii Papoyan (Armenian: Գարիկ Յուրիի Պապոյան, born 20 September 1984) is an Armenian actor, musician, presenter, writer and comedian.

## Early life

Garik Papoyan was born on 20 September 1984 in Leninakan (now called Gyumri). He received secondary education at No. 196 secondary school of Yerevan. In 2001, he entered the Faculty of Tourism and Advertisement of Russian-Armenian University, which he graduated from in 2008. From 2003 to 2005 he served in the Armenian Army.

## Career

He first came to prominence as a member of 32 Atam club from 2006–2010, and later appeared on its spin-off titled Vitamin Club. In 2014, he wrote "Not Alone" for Aram Mp3, which represented Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Denmark and finished fourth in the final. In 2016, he formed the duo Garik & Sona with singer Sona Rubenyan, releasing several singles including "Lusin", "Esor Urbat e", "Nino" and more. Papoyan is the creator of the "Rock Generation" movement in Armenia.

## Personal life

In August 2012, he married Marianne from the "X Factor" project, Mars On. The pair now has 3 daughters.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Super Mother | Menua |
| 2015 | Love Odd | Rafo "Rafayel" |
| 2017 | Super Mother 2 | Menua |
Television and web :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006–2010 | 32 Atam (32 ատամ) | various | |
| 2007–2008 | Two Stars (Երկու աստղ) | various | Singer, featuring Hasmik Karapetyan |
| 2010 | Our Yard (Մեր բակը) | various | |
| 2010–2015 | Vitamin Club (Վիտամին ակումբ) | various | |
| 2016 | Stone Cage | Indian | 5 episode |
As himself :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2009–2010 | 3 Wall (3 պատ) | Host |
| 2010 | Hello Garik (Ալո գարիկ) | Host |
| 2010 | X Factor | Jury Member |
| 2010–2011 | No Problem (Հարց չկա) | Host, featuring Aram MP3 |
| 2011–2012 | Hay Superstar (Հայ Սուպերսթար) | Jury Member |
| 2012–2013 | Cash humor (Կանխիկ հումոր) | Jury Member |
| 2016–2017 | Suspicious Evening (Կասկածելի Երեկո) | Host, featuring Robert Martirosyan |
| 2017–2019 | Nice Evening (Լավ Երեկո) | Host, featuring Aram MP3 |
| 2021 | Garik's Evening (Գարիկի Երեկոն) | Host |
| 2022 | Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2022 | Host, alongside Iveta Mukuchyan and Karina Ignatyan |

## Songwriting

| Year | Title | Artist | Notes |
| 2014 | "Not Alone" | Aram Mp3 | Represented Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 |
| 2019 | "Walking Out" | Srbuk | Represented Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Organization | Award | Recipient | Result | Ref |
| 2014 | LUXURY award | Advertising face | Himself | Won | |
| 2018 | Swallow Music Awards | The Hit of The Year | "Lusin" (Garik & Sona) | Won | |
# Dagli Appennini alle Ande (1943 film)

Dagli Appennini alle Ande is a 1943 Italian drama film directed by Flavio Calzavara, starring Cesare Barbetti, Leda Gloria, Nino Pavese, Margherita Del Plata and Cesco Baseggio. It tells the story of the young boy Marco who secretly embarks from Genoa to reach his mother in Argentina. The film is based on the story with the same title from Edmondo De Amicis's book Heart. The story has been adapted for film multiple times both before and after.
The film was released in Italian cinemas on 12 February 1943.

## Cast

* Cesare Barbetti as Marco Ansaldi
* Leda Gloria as Maria Ansaldi, his mother
* Nino Pavese as Pegna
* Cesco Baseggio as The Old Madman
* Margherita Del Plata as The Dancer
* Nino Marchesini as The Ship's Commander
* Carlo Monteaux as Mr. Van Leiss
* Gina Cinquini as Mrs. Van Leiss
* Vira Silenti as The Little Girl
* Mario Siletti as Bendano, a peasant
* Pietro Tordi as Ulano, a peasant
* Giulio Battiferri as Sultano, a peasant
# Arnold Petersen

Arnold Petersen (April 16, 1885 – February 5, 1976) was the National Secretary of the Socialist Labor Party of America from 1914 to 1969. Petersen played a major role as spokesman for that party and as a promoter of the De Leonist version of Marxist theory in the 20th century.

## Biography

Arnold Petersen was born in Odense, Denmark, the son of a tailor. After graduating college, he immigrated to the United States and worked in a paper box factory. In 1907, he joined the Socialist Labor Party.
Daniel De Leon nominated Petersen to be national secretary a few months before his death in May 1914. As national secretary, Petersen restructured the party and saved it from bankruptcy. He was also a prolific author, writing over fifty books, including a series of biographical monographs on De Leon, collected as Daniel De Leon: Social Architect.
When he retired as Socialist Labor Party of America leader in 1969, he had been the organization's leader for fifty-five of the organization's ninety-four years of existence, and seventy-nine years as a "De Leonist" organization (which the party dates from 1890).
A longtime resident of Teaneck, New Jersey, he died on February 5, 1976, in Paterson, New Jersey.

## Selected works

* Unemployment and overproduction (1930)
* The virus of anarchy: Bakuninism vs. Marxism (1932)
* Manifesto on War. Decay and corruption of international capitalism (1937)
* Constitution of the United States : Founding of the Bourgeois Republic New York : New York Labor News Company, 1937
* Daniel De Leon: From Reform to Revolution 1886–1936 New York: New York Labor News Co., 1937
* De Leon the uncompromising New York: New York Labor News Co., 1939
* Daniel De Leon: social architect (1941)
* From reform to bayonets (1941)
* Inflation of Prices or Deflation of Labor? (1942)
* Karl Marx and Marxian science (1943)
* Daniel de Leon: Internationalist New York: New York Labor News Co., 1944
* Daniel De Leon: Social scientist (1945)
* Marxism vs. Soviet despotism (1959)
* Socialism and human nature (1962)
* Bourgeois Socialism: Its Rise and Collapse in America (1963)
# Mikhail Albov

Mikhail Nilovich Albov (Russian: Михаи́л Ни́лович А́льбов; November 20, 1851 – June 25, 1911) was a writer from the Russian Empire.

## Biography

Albov was born in St Petersburg in 1851. From an early age he showed a love for reading. He was especially interested in foreign works such as Robinson Crusoe and David Copperfield. Nikolay Gogol's novel Dead Souls also made a deep impression on him. At the age of thirteen Albov's story The Memoirs of an Underground Lodger was published by the Peterburgsky Listok (St Petersburg News). After this success, he left school to focus on his literary efforts.
His first novel On the New Road appeared in 1866 and attracted general attention. In 1873, he returned to school and soon finished. He then studied at Saint Petersburg State University, where he graduated from the Faculty of Law in 1879. Upon graduating, he took a civil service post, but resigned it a few months later. In the 1890s he was the editor of the popular magazine The Northern Herald. He died in St Petersburg in 1911.
# Miguel Gila

Miguel Gila Cuesta (12 March 1919 – 13 July 2001) was a Spanish comedian and actor. He appeared in 27 films and television shows between 1954 and 1993, and became famous in Spain and Latin America with his comic monologues.
He starred in the film ¡Viva lo imposible!, which was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival. He previously spent some time incarcerated in Valsequillo (until May 1939) and Zamora concentration camps, and later in Madrid prisons like Yeserías, Santa Rita, Carabanchel and, finally, Torrijos, because of having joined the defeated side in the Spanish Civil War.

## Selected filmography

* The Devil Plays the Flute (1953)
* Adventures of the Barber of Seville (1954)
* The Louts (1954)
* Uncle Hyacynth (1956)
* Let's Make the Impossible! (1958)
* A Nearly Decent Girl (1963)
# Meteorological Monographs

Meteorological Monographs is a peer-reviewed monograph series published by the American Meteorological Society. The series has two parts, historical and meteorological.
# Arthur Osborne (writer)

Arthur Osborne (1906 – May 8, 1970) was an English writer on spirituality and mysticism, and an influential disciple and biographer of Ramana Maharshi.

## Biography

Osborne studied history for two years at Christ Church, Oxford, but left the university dissatisfied with the academic culture. In 1934 he married Łucja Lipszyc (born in Poland on 15 February 1904), when he was in Warsaw teaching English. In 1936, he set out on a spiritual quest, which eventually brought him to Ramana Maharshi in 1942. From 1964, Osborne served as the founding editor of Mountain Path, a journal published by Ramanasramam, the ashram founded by the devotees of Ramana Maharshi. He died on 8 May 1970 in Bangalore, aged 63.

## Works

Osborne published several books on Ramana Maharshi, including Ramana Maharshi and the path of self-knowledge, one of the principle publications on Ramana Maharshi. Other publications include a biography of Shirdi Sai Baba. Thirty years after Osborne's death, his autobiography was discovered among his papers and published by Ramanasramam as My Life and Quest.

## Selected bibliography

* Osborne, Arthur (1951). Ramana Arunachala; seven essays on Bhagavan Sri Ramana Maharshi. Tiruvannamalai, India: Ramanasramam.
* Osborne, Arthur (1954). Ramana Maharshi and the path of self-knowledge. Foreword by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. London: Rider. ISBN 9788172242114.
* Arthur Osborne (1957). The incredible Sai Baba. London: Rider. ISBN 0091109310. OCLC 49522828.
* Arthur Osborne The rhythm of history 1959 Arthur Osborne Indica Varanasi ISBN 978-93-81120-00-2
* Ramana; Arthur Osborne (1959). The collected works of Sri Ramana Maharshi. London: Rider.
* Osborne, Arthur (2001), My Life and Quest (PDF), ISBN 81-88225-20-7
# Gakutotai

Gakutotai (学徒隊, Gakutotai, "Student Corps") were regiments of the Imperial Japanese Army raised from high school students in territories occupied by the Empire of Japan, such as Korea, China, Malaya, Burma, and the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia).

## Structure and training

In the Gakutotai command structure, a high school became a chutai (company). Each class became a shotai (section) and every class was further divided into butai (squads). There were differences in the training of male and female students. Male students received more rigorous training, such as physical education, shooting, military tactics, and all the basic military training needed to create model soldiers for the Japanese war effort. They were also given mock Arisaka rifles (mokujū) for their training, while class leaders were given wooden dummy swords (bokken) like the commanders of the Imperial Japanese Army. Training for female students was physically less demanding, revolving around emergency medicine, preparing mess, and gathering enemy military intelligence.