OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hosea Mann

Hosea A. Mann Jr. (July 13, 1858 – September 7, 1948) was a Vermont lawyer and politician.
Mann born in Wilmington, Vermont, on July 13, 1858, the son of Hosea and Maria (Grousbeck) Mann. Mann was educated in the common schools and at the Brattleboro Academy and Eastman's Business College in Poughkeepsie, New York.
He read law under O. E. Butterfield and was admitted to the bar at Windham County in 1882, commencing a practice in Wilmington. In 1879 Mann was elected treasurer of the Wilmington Savings Bank and Wilmington town clerk. He held both positions until resigning in 1885 to focus on other matters. In 1886 Mann was elected state's attorney for Windham County, serving a two-year term.
Mann was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives in 1886, 1888, and 1890, and served as Speaker of the House from 1890 to 1892.
Mann was married in February 1880 to Eva A. Gifford, daughter of the Reverend Jeremiah and Jane Gifford of Wilmington. They had one son, Ralph Hosea.
He died in Brattleboro, Vermont while staying at the Brattleboro Retreat, to which he had been admitted three weeks previously. Mann was buried at Riverview Cemetery in Wilmington.

## Sources

* Men of Vermont: an illustrated biographical history of Vermonters and sons of Vermont. 1894. p. 255.
* Vermont Death Records, 1909–2008, entry for Hosea A. Mann, Jr.
# Alberto Ughi

Alberto Ughi (born 16 April 1951) is an Italian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. At the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, he finished fourth in the K-4 1000 m event.
# 2021 Trofeo de Campeones de la Liga Profesional

The 2021 Trofeo de Campeones de la Liga Profesional (officially the Trofeo de Campeones Socios.com 2021 for sponsorship reasons) was the 2nd. edition of the Trofeo de Campeones de la Liga Profesional, an annual football match contested by the winners of Primera División and Copa de la Liga Profesional competitions, similar to the defunct Trofeo de Campeones de la Superliga Argentina.
It was played on 18 December 2021, at the Estadio Único Madre de Ciudades in Santiago del Estero between River Plate and Colón. They qualified after winning the 2021 Primera División and the 2021 Copa de la Liga Profesional, respectively.
River Plate defeated Colón 4–0 to win their first title.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous app. |
| River Plate | 2021 Primera División champions | (None) |
| Colón | 2021 Copa de la Liga Profesional champions | (None) |

## Match
### Details

| River Plate | Colón |
| GK | 1 | Franco Armani (c) |
| DF | 2 | Robert Rojas |
| DF | 17 | Paulo Díaz |
| DF | 6 | David Martínez | 6' |
| DF | 20 | Milton Casco |
| MF | 13 | Enzo Fernández | | 76' |
| MF | 5 | Bruno Zuculini | 20' |
| MF | 31 | Santiago Simón | | 76' |
| MF | 8 | Agustín Palavecino | | 62' |
| MF | 26 | José Paradela | | 76' |
| FW | 9 | Julián Álvarez |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 14 | Germán Lux |
| GK | 25 | Enrique Bologna |
| DF | 4 | Jonatan Maidana |
| DF | 16 | Alex Vigo |
| DF | 22 | Javier Pinola |
| MF | 10 | Jorge Carrascal | | 62' |
| MF | 23 | Leonardo Ponzio | | 76' |
| MF | 33 | Tomás Galván | | 76' |
| FW | 15 | Federico Girotti |
| FW | 27 | Agustín Fontana |
| FW | 30 | Benjamín Rollheiser | | 76' |
| Manager: ||
| Marcelo Gallardo ||
| GK | 1 | Leonardo Burián |
| DF | 21 | Eric Meza | | 63' |
| DF | 2 | Bruno Bianchi |
| DF | 6 | Paolo Goltz | 81' |
| DF | 40 | Rafael Delgado | 90' |
| MF | 14 | Federico Lértora | 36' |
| MF | 29 | Rodrigo Aliendro |
| MF | 11 | Alexis Castro | 31' |
| MF | 16 | Cristian Ferreira | | 63' |
| MF | 23 | Christian Bernardi (c) | | 63' |
| FW | 35 | Facundo Farías | | 81' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 17 | Ignacio Chicco |
| DF | 3 | Gonzalo Piovi |
| DF | 4 | Facundo Mura | | 63' |
| DF | 24 | Nahuel Gallardo |
| DF | 33 | Facundo Garcés |
| MF | 5 | Tomás Moschión |
| MF | 7 | Mauro Formica |
| MF | 8 | Yéiler Góez |
| FW | 9 | Lucas Beltrán | | 63' |
| FW | 18 | Nicolás Leguizamón | | 81' |
| FW | 19 | Wilson Morelo |
| FW | 30 | Santiago Pierotti | | 63' |
| Manager: ||
| Eduardo Domínguez ||
| Assistant referees: Juan Pablo Belatti Maximiliano Del Yesso Fourth official: Pablo Echavarría Fifth official: Lucas Germanotta | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes of extra time if necessary. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Twelve named substitutes. Maximum of five substitutions, with a sixth allowed in extra time. |

### Statistics

Overall :
| | River Plate | Colón |
| Goals scored | 4 | 0 |
| Total shots | 15 | 7 |
| Shots on target | 9 | 4 |
| Ball possession | 58% | 42% |
| Corner kicks | 4 | 2 |
| Fouls committed | 8 | 13 |
| Offsides | 0 | 3 |
| Yellow cards | 2 | 3 |
| Red cards | 0 | 1 |
# Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs

The minister of agriculture and land affairs was, from 1996 to 2009, a minister of the Cabinet of South Africa, with responsibility for the departments of agriculture and land affairs. The portfolio was created in 1996 when the positions of minister of agriculture and minister of land affairs were merged. In the 2009 cabinet reorganization after the election of President Jacob Zuma, the portfolio's responsibilities were divided and transferred to the minister of agriculture, forestry and fisheries and the minister of rural development and land reform.

## Ministers of agriculture and land affairs

| Derek Hanekom | 1996-1999 | Government of President Nelson Mandela |
| Thoko Didiza | 1999-2006 | Government of President Thabo Mbeki |
| Lulama Xingwana | 2006-2008 | Government of President Thabo Mbeki |
| Lulama Xingwana | 2008-2009 | Government of President Kgalema Motlanthe |
# Independent Workers' Party

The Independent Workers' Party (French: Parti ouvrier indépendant, POI) is a French Marxist political party founded in June 2008 after the dissolution of its predecessor, the Workers' Party. It claimed 10,071 members at its founding congress in 2008, and 8,000 members on its second congress in 2012.
Amongst its four General Secretaries are former presidential candidates Gérard Schivardi and Daniel Gluckstein, who were members of a Trotskyist current within the party. Gluckstein was suspended following a leadership dispute in 2015, leading to the faction splitting and founding the Workers' Party.
Jérôme Legavre was elected the party's only Member of Parliament in the 2022 French legislative election.

## Election results
### European Parliament

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | EP Group |
| 2024 | Manon Aubry | 2,432,976 | 9.87 (#4) | 0 / 81 | New | − |
* ↑ Run in a joint list with LFI, REV, GES, Péyi-A and PLR, that won 9 seats in total.
# Bruno Clavet

Bruno Clavet (born 6 May 1989) is a French politician of the National Rally. He was elected member of the National Assembly for Pas-de-Calais's 3rd constituency in the 2024 election.

## Early life and career

Clavet became involved in politics in 2007. In 2009, he appeared on X Factor. He began working as a model in 2012. In the 2014 Paris municipal election, he was the National Rally's lead candidate in the 3rd arrondissement. He was a candidate for Pas-de-Calais's 3rd constituency in 2022, losing to Jean-Marc Tellier in the second round.
# Amy Villarejo

Amy Villarejo is an American scholar in cinema and media studies, specializing in feminist and queer media, critical theory, and television studies. She is currently chair of the Department of Film, Television, and Digital Media (FTVDM) and professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Previously, she was the Frederic J. Whiton Professor of Humanities at Cornell University, where she taught in the Department of Performing and Media Arts and the Department of Comparative Literature.
Her notable works include Lesbian Rule: Cultural Criticism and the Value of Desire (Duke University Press, 2003), which won the Katherine Singer Kovács Prize from the Society for Cinema and Media Studies.

## Early life and education

Villarejo was born and raised in Los Angeles and Davis, California. She earned her A.B. degree from Bryn Mawr College and later received her M.A. and Ph.D. in Cinema Studies with distinction from the University of Pittsburgh.

## Career and research

Villarejo began her academic career in 1997 at Cornell University, where she served as the Frederic J. Whiton Professor of Humanities. She was affiliated with both the Department of Performing and Media Arts and the Department of Comparative Literature. In 2020, she joined the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) as chair of the Department of Film, Television, and Digital Media and professor.
Villarejo's research spans a wide array of topics in cinema and media studies, with a particular focus on queer and feminist media studies, documentary film, Brazilian and Indian cinema, and American television. She also engages with critical theory, cultural studies, and Third Cinema, contributing significantly to these interdisciplinary fields.

## Publications

* Lesbian Rule: Cultural Criticism and the Value of Desire (Duke University Press, 2003) – Winner of the Katherine Singer Kovács Book Award.
* Ethereal Queer: Television, Historicity, Desire (Duke University Press, 2013).
* Film Studies: The Basics (Routledge, 2013; 3rd edition, 2021).
* Co-editor of The Oxford Handbook of Queer Cinema (Oxford University Press, 2021) with Ron Gregg.
Villarejo has authored more than 50 essays published in peer-reviewed journals and anthologies, including New German Critique, Social Text, GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, Film Quarterly, and Cinema Journal (now Journal of Cinema and Media Studies).

## Editorial and professional contributions

Villarejo serves on the editorial boards of Film Quarterly and the Journal of Cinema and Media Studies (JCMS). Her editorial work continues to influence the field of media studies.

## Awards and honors

* Katherine Singer Kovács Book Award for Lesbian Rule: Cultural Criticism and the Value of Desire (2003).
# Aphaenogaster uinta

Aphaenogaster uinta is a species of myrmicine ant native to the western United States and possibly Saskatchewan.
# Natasya Beteyob

Natasya Beteyob, sometimes written as Natasha Beteyob (born 10 September 2000) is an Indonesian weightlifter. She won the gold medal in the women's 55 kg event at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games held in Konya, Turkey. She won the bronze medal in the women's 55 kg event at the 2021 SEA Games held in Hanoi, Vietnam.
She won the bronze medal in the women's 59 kg event at the 2022 Asian Weightlifting Championships held in Manama, Bahrain. She competed in the women's 59 kg event at the 2022 World Weightlifting Championships held in Bogotá, Colombia.
In 2023, she competed in the women's 59 kg event at the World Weightlifting Championships held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

## Achievements

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Islamic Solidarity Games |||||||||||||
| 2022 | Konya, Turkey | 55 kg | 84 | 84 | 84 | | 102 | 104 | 111 | | 195 | |
| SEA Games |||||||||||||
| 2022 | Hanoi, Vietnam | 55 kg | 84 | 88 | 88 | — | 104 | 106 | 110 | — | 188 | |
# Henry Alden Clark

Henry Alden Clark (January 7, 1850 – February 15, 1944) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Career

After admission to the bar in 1878, Clark was associated with the Edison electric light interests in New York. He moved to Erie, Pennsylvania, in 1882, continuing with the Edison corporation until 1887. He was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar, and served as a member of the Common Council of Erie in 1888.
He bought and edited the Erie Gazette from 1890 to 1892. He served as Chairman of the Republican city and county committees in 1890, and as City Solicitor of Erie from 1896 until 1899. He served in the Pennsylvania State Senate from 1911 through 1915.
Clark was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-fifth Congress. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1918. He resumed the practice of his profession, and served as judge of the Orphans’ Court for Erie County from 1921 to 1931. He died in Erie and is interred in Erie Cemetery.

## Personal life

Clark was born in Harborcreek Township, Pennsylvania. He attended the Erie Academy in 1864, the State Normal School to Edinboro, Pennsylvania, in 1865 and 1866, and Willoughby Collegiate Institute in Willoughby, Ohio, in 1866 and 1867. Clark taught school, and graduated from the Erie Central High School in 1870, from Harvard University in 1874, and from Harvard Law School in 1877. He was admitted to the bar in Fall River, Massachusetts, in March 1878. While an undergraduate at Harvard, Clark co-founded the school's campus newspaper, The Harvard Crimson.
Clark was President of the Erie Historical Society and the University Club of Erie. He married the daughter of former General and Senator David B. McCreary, his first law partner in Erie, Pa.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Henry Alden Clark (id: C000433)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
# Stephen Hawley

Stephen M. Hawley is a Republican member of the New York State Assembly. He represents Assembly District 139, which comprises portions of Genesee, Monroe, and Orleans Counties.

## Early life, family, and education

Hawley is the son of former Assembly member R. Stephen Hawley and the late Ellen Hawley. A native of Batavia, New York, he graduated from Batavia High School in 1965. Hawley was a classmate of future journalist Terry A. Anderson. Hawley earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Toledo. He served for seven years in the Ohio Army National Guard and the United States Army Reserve, earning the rank of 1st Lieutenant.

## Business career

Hawley owns the Stephen M. Hawley Insurance Center in Batavia. Hawley previously owned and operated Hawley Farms.

## Political career

Hawley has served in the Genesee County Legislature.
Hawley was first elected to the State Assembly in a special election on February 28, 2006. He ran uncontested in the November 2008 general election and won the November 2010 general election with 79 percent of the vote. He was re-elected in 2024.

## Personal life

Hawley resides in the town of Batavia and has two sons: Brooks and Cooper.

## Election results

* February 2006 special election, NYS Assembly, 139th AD
    Stephen M. Hawley (REP - IND - CON)...6,250 Gary F. Kent (DEM)...3,428
* November 2006 general election, NYS Assembly, 139th AD
    Stephen M. Hawley (REP - IND - CON)...23,503 Gary F. Kent (DEM - WOR)...12,096
* November 2008 general election, NYS Assembly, 139th AD
    Stephen M. Hawley (REP - IND - CON)...34,932
* November 2010 general election, NYS Assembly, 139th AD
    Stephen M. Hawley (REP - IND - CON)...27,384 Christopher M. Barons (DEM)...7,426
* November 2012 general election, NYS Assembly, 139th AD
    Stephen M. Hawley (REP - IND - CON)...39,886 Mark E. Glogowski (LIB)...2,919
* November 2014 general election, NYS Assembly, 139th AD
    Stephen M. Hawley (REP - IND - CON)...29,170 Mark E. Glogowski (LIB)...1,363
# Arevelian Tatron

Arevelian Tatron (Eastern Theater), also known as the Şark Tiyatrosu or Oriental Theater, was a theater company established in Istanbul, the Ottoman Empire, in 1859. It played an important pioneering role in the history of modern theater in Turkey, as the first professional theater company in the Ottoman Empire, and the stage of the first pioneer generation of indigenous actors in the Ottoman Empire.

## History

The Arevelian Tatron was founded by Arakel Altunduryan. He was one of the Armenian pioneer actors who had been educated in acting in Venice in Italy, and who returned with the ambition to practice the art form of modern theater in the Ottoman Empire, where it was only practiced by foreign actors in the Naum Theatre. The theater was given Imperial privilege by the Sultan. It was founded during the tanzimat era, when the Ottoman society was going through a period of reform and modernization, which made authorities benevolent toward such requests.
The company was composed by Christian Armenian, who formed the pioneer generation of the first indigenous Ottoman actors: Acemyan, S., Agavni Papazyan, Bedros Magakyan, Beşiktaşlıyan, David Triyans, Hovannes Acemyan, Kalus Dernogasyan, Licezi, Osep Çeraz, Romanos Sedefçiyan, Serope Benliyan, Mardiros Mmakyan, Terzyanı T; the most famous perhaps being Agop Vartovyan, later known as Güllü Agop, who joined the company in 1862. The company also included the first professional female actors: Arusyak Papazyan, Ağavni Papazyan and Mariam Dzağıkyan.
The Arevelian Tatron's dominant position was succeeded by the Gedikpaşa Tiyatrosu, founded in 1866 by actors from the Arevelian Tatron.
# Local multipoint distribution service

Local multipoint distribution service (LMDS) is a broadband wireless access technology originally designed for digital television transmission (DTV). It was conceived as a fixed wireless, point-to-multipoint technology for utilization in the last mile. LMDS commonly operates on microwave frequencies across the 26 GHz and 29 GHz bands. In the United States, frequencies from 31.0 through 31.3 GHz are also considered LMDS frequencies.
Throughput capacity and reliable distance of the link depends on common radio link constraints and the modulation method used – either phase-shift keying or amplitude modulation. Distance is typically limited to about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) due to rain fade attenuation constraints. Deployment links of up to 5 miles (8.0 km) from the base station are possible in some circumstances such as in point-to-point systems that can reach slightly farther distances due to increased antenna gain.

## History and outlook
### United States

There was interest in LMDS in the late 1990s and it became known in some circles as "wireless cable" for its potential to compete with cable companies for provision of broadband television to the home. The Federal Communications Commission auctioned spectrum for LMDS in 1998 and 1999.
Despite its early potential and the hype that surrounded the technology, LMDS was slow to find commercial traction. Many equipment and technology vendors simply abandoned their LMDS product portfolios.
Industry observers believe that the window for LMDS has closed with newer technologies replacing it. Major telecommunications companies have been aggressive about deploying alternative technologies such as IPTV and fiber to the premises, also called "fiber optics". Moreover, LMDS has been surpassed in both technological and commercial potential by the LTE, WiMax and 5G NR standards.

### Europe and worldwide

Although some operators use LMDS to provide access services, LMDS is more commonly used for high-capacity backhaul for interconnection of networks such as GSM, UMTS, LTE and Wi-Fi.
# Geodorcus novaezealandiae

Geodorcus novaezealandiae is a large flightless species of stag beetle in the family Lucanidae. It is the type species and smallest member of the genus Geodorcus. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Description

This species is considerably smaller than other members of Geodorcus. Male Helm's stag beetle have been collected that are 44 mm including mandibles, whereas male Geodorcus novaezealandiae, including the mandibles, range in size from 12 to 21.5 mm. Females are generally smaller, ranging in size from 11 to 17.4 mm. Like all other Geodorcus, they show sexual dimorphism: the male beetle has a much wider head and larger mandibles. They have a dull to slightly glossy black exoskeleton with obvious raised ribs on the elytra.

## Distribution

This species is found in the south of the North Island. Its range extends from the Akatarawa Valley in the Tararua Range in the north of the region to the Aorangi Range in the south. It has been observed at altitudes from near sea level to 365 m.

## Habitat

Geodorcus novaezealandiae has been observed under the bark of live rimu and southern beech trees. They have also been found in old beech stumps and amongst roots. Like other Geodorcus species, they are forest-dwelling, nocturnal beetles.

## Conservation

All Geodorcus species are protected under Schedule 7 of the 1953 Wildlife Act, making it an offense to possess, harm or sell these beetles. Geodorcus novaezealandiae is likely the most abundant of all the Geodorcus. Under the New Zealand Threat Classification, it has a conservation status of "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifier of "Range Restricted".
# 1933–34 Dumbarton F.C. season

The 1933–34 season was the 57th Scottish football season in which Dumbarton competed at national level, entering the Scottish Football League and the Scottish Cup. In addition Dumbarton competed in the Dumbartonshire Cup.

## Scottish League

Dumbarton had their best season since their return to the Second Division 11 years earlier by finishing 6th out of 18, with 37 points – just 8 behind champions Albion Rovers. It could have so been much better, particularly with just 2 home defeats, but as with many previous seasons it was the inability to win away from Boghead which prevented any real promotion hopes.

## Scottish Cup

There was another first round exit, this time to Arbroath.

## Dumbartonshire Cup

Dumbarton lost the Dumbartonshire Cup to non-league Vale Ocaba.

## Player statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Second Division | Second Division | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | GK | SCO | Archibald Milliken | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | GK | SCO | William Simpson | 33 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | William Hamilton | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Kane | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | McCallum | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | McCrone | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | William Meek | 11 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | James Osborne | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Martin Watson | 29 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | Charles Ballantyne | 32 | 6 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | John Forgie | 21 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | Allan Miller | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | William Murray | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | Dick Ritchie | 33 | 4 | 32 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | George Ritchie | 28 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | SCO | Robert Taylor | 19 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | Blackwood | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | David Collins | 21 | 5 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| | FW | SCO | Johnny Haddow | 32 | 33 | 31 | 33 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | David Hodge | 10 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | Kempton | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | David Kennedy | 15 | 3 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | Thomas McGunnigle | 27 | 4 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | Michael Noone | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | A Ritchie | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | John Wallace | 25 | 4 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | SCO | Daniel Wotherspoon | 21 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
Source:

### Transfers

In addition William Gilmour, Henry McAvoy, William McGall, Sam McNee, Michael Noone and Alex Parlane all played their last games in Dumbarton 'colours'.
Source: