OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio Roldán Betancur

Antonio Roldan Betancur (1946 – July 4, 1989) was a Colombian politician. He was once the governor of the department of Antioquia, from 1988 until his death in 1989. Roldan Betancur was also a medical doctor and a community sports leader.

## Death

Roldan Betancur was killed by a car bomb when he was aboard an official car on the way to his office on 4 July 1989. According to investigations, the car that blew up was not his, but a car that was next to his. Along him, five others died, including two policemen, a young psychology student, a train worker and a councilman.

## Investigations

It was discovered that Roldan Betancur was not the main target of the assassination plot, that being Antioquian police commander Waldemar Franklin Quintero, who was killed one month later. The Colombian police believed the Cali Cartel to be involved in his assassination. Jose Santa Cruz Londono, one of the Cali Cartel's main members, was arrested in connection with the murder's investigation. Others arrested were Carlos Mario Zapata Muñoz, Francisco Javier Barrera Galeano, alias Morgan; Luis Carlos Ferrer Higuita, alias Lucas; Antonio José García Cano; Carlos Eduard Gómez Arango, Héctor Iván Vargas Giraldo, alias Pipialo and Blanca Nubia Borja Rueda. However, later evidence suggests that the Medellin Cartel may have been involved in the assassination instead. Jhon Jairo Velásquez, alias "Popeye" (one of Medellin Cartel's foremost hitmen) later confessed that he was involved in the assassination, along with John Jairo Arias Tascón, alias "Pinina".

## Honors

Six years after his death, Roldan Betancur was remembered in a ceremony that was attended by then Antioquia governor Luis Perez Gutierrez and by future Colombian President Alvaro Uribe.
The Antonio Roldán Betancur Airport is a commercial airport that was named after him.

## Personal

He had two brothers, (Raul and Arturo Roman Betancur-the latter also a politician and representative and councilman) and a sister named Rosa.
He was once married to a lady named Gloria Alzate, with whom he had two daughters.
# Folkpark

In Sweden, a folkpark (approximately "people's park" in English) is a public recreation space, usually featuring large grassed areas, trees, children's play facilities, etc. Most towns and cities have a folkpark. These parks were originally created by the labour movement as places where political rallies could be held and where workers and their families could unwind. In larger folkparks, there is sometimes a bandstand or stage, and they are used for concerts and other entertainment. Summer folkpark tours are a traditional part of the touring circuit for bands, etc.
# Philip Turner

Philip or Phil Turner may refer to:
* Philip Turner (writer) (1925–2006), English writer
* Philip J. Turner, architect and educator
* Philip Turner (diplomat) (born 1960), New Zealand Ambassador to Korea (2018-present)
* Phil Turner (footballer, born 1962), English football player
* Phil Turner (footballer, born 1927), English football inside forward
# Neil Rock

Neil Alan Rock (born 24 September 2000) is an Irish cricketer. Rock made his international debut for the Ireland cricket team in August 2021.

## Career

Rock made his Twenty20 debut for Northern Knights in the 2018 Inter-Provincial Trophy on 18 May 2018. Prior to his Twenty20 debut, he was named in Ireland's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
He made his List A debut for Northern Knights in the 2018 Inter-Provincial Cup on 28 May 2018. He made his first-class debut for Northern Knights in the 2018 Inter-Provincial Championship on 29 May 2018.
In December 2020, Rock was named in Ireland's One Day International (ODI) squad for their tour to the UAE to play the United Arab Emirates and Afghanistan. In February 2021, Rock was named in the Ireland Wolves' squad for their tour to Bangladesh. Later the same month, Rock was part of the intake for the Cricket Ireland Academy. Following the tour of Bangladesh, Rock was awarded with a retainer contract, after he impressed the selectors.
In June 2021, Rock was named in Ireland's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their series against South Africa. However, he did not take part in the series, after a positive test for COVID-19. In August 2021, Rock was named in Ireland's T20I and ODI squads for their series against Zimbabwe. Rock made his T20I debut on 27 August 2021, for Ireland against Zimbabwe. The following month, Rock was named in Ireland's provisional squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
In November 2021, Rock was named in Ireland's ODI squad for their series against the West Indies. He made his ODI debut 8 January 2022, for Ireland against the West Indies. Rock replaced Andy McBrine as a concussion substitute in the match.
In May 2024, he was named in Ireland’s squad for the 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup tournament.
# Lidia Marchetti

Lidia Marchetti (20 December 1940 – 9 May 2020) was an Italian basketball player. She played at the Serie A1 with her club Club Atletico Faenza Pallacanestro. She was part of the women’s Italian National Team playing 33 matches. During her career, her average score was usually over 10 points.

## Career

Marchetti was born in Faenza, but lived most of her life in Cesena. When she was 16 years old, she started playing at her first team and made her debut in the highest division in the 1956/57 season. She played nine championships with the Club Atletico.
She made her national team debut on 20 August 1959 against France. She competed at two editions of the European Championships (1962 and 1964).
She retired when she was only 25 years old and married shortly after. She died in Cesena, aged 79.
# Ted Elliott (umpire)

Edward Hudspeth "Ned" Elliott (19 April 1851 – 19 March 1885) was an Australian Victorian first-class cricketer, best known as a wicket-keeper and Test match umpire.

## History

Elliott was born in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England, and arrived in Victoria at the age of one. At some point he became a builder and carpenter in partnership with his father as Elliott & Son. He was a prominent member of the East Melbourne Cricket Club from 1871. He was regularly described as "little", but never in a derogatory way:
   Little Elliott, the East Melbourne wicket-keeper, has made rapid strides in his batting this season, but he can't yet manage [Frank] Allan, and when that bowler opposes him his light is exceedingly dim, and the scorers have to write a round 0 to his name. In Sydney, when [Edwin] Evans played such havoc among the Victorian wickets. Elliott played him well and pluckily, and in several good matches at Melbourne he has performed more than creditably. His wicket-keeping for his club, East Melbourne, has been of great assistance to them in their struggles for the Challenge Cup.
He played eight matches for Victoria as a right-hand batsman, scoring 117 runs at an average of 8.35 with a highest score of 20 not out. He also kept wickets, taking 13 catches and 8 stumpings. His most memorable game was against New South Wales in December 1880 when Elliott and Frank Allan (neither known as a batsman, being wicket-keeper and bowler respectively) were responsible for saving the match, creating a near-riot.
Elliott umpired seven Test matches, and was the first Australian to regularly officiate. He made his debut in the match between Australia and England in Melbourne on 30 December 1882 to 2 January 1883. In this series he and John Swift stood in all four Test matches, the first time two umpires had officiated throughout an entire series. Moyes commented that "apparently we had reached the time when some kind of qualification was required and some consistency in appointment was observed." Elliott also umpired in three matches in the 1884–85 series and died two days after his last appearance, of a cerebral embolism (stroke). He died at Carlton North, Victoria.

## Personal

Elliott was a leading member of the United Ancient Order of Druids friendly society, in 1885 eight-time secretary and past president of Una Lodge No. 105.
Elliott married Annie Elizabeth Selina Isabel Hartley (died 9 July 1931) in 1873. Their children included Arthur, Isabella, George, Rachel "Ray", Mark Edward, Amy, Una and Ettie. He died at his home, Freeman Street, North Carlton. Annie married again in 1889, to Albert Edward Foster (died 5 January 1947) of "Hillside", Sunbury, Victoria. They settled at 75 Curtain Street, North Carlton.
   The past season will always bring back sad recollections to those who knew poor little Ned Elliott as I knew him. His death at the early age of 32 cast a gloom over the whole cricketing community, which was not to be wondered at, for in his removal from our midst we lost one whose place it will be hard to fill, and whose sterling worth and integrity gained for him universal respect.
# Yevgenia Dyupina

Yevgenia Andreyevna Dyupina (Russian: Евгения Андреевна Дюпина) (born 30 June 1994) is a Russian ice hockey player for HC Dinamo Saint Petersburg and the Russian national team. She participated at the 2015 IIHF Women's World Championship.
# AACA Museum

The AACA Museum is a transportation museum located in Hershey, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit museum dedicated to the preservation of American automobile history. Despite its name the museum is not affiliated with the Antique Automobile Club of America.
The 71,000 square feet (6,600 m$^2$) museum displays over 130 cars, buses, motorcycles, and automobile collectibles in themed settings from the 1890s–1980s. It is an affiliate museum of the Smithsonian Institution, and the American Alliance of Museums. Its major collections include the Cammack Tucker Collection, the world's most extensive collection of Tucker automobiles, and the Museum of Bus Transportation collection.
In 2014, the museum won the NAAMY Award of Excellence from the National Association of Automobile Museums.

## Collections
### Cammack Tucker Collection

The AACA Museum holds the largest permanent collection of Tucker 48 automobiles in the world. Named for David Cammack, a historian and collector of Tucker automobiles, the entire collection was donated to the AACA Museum from Cammack's personal collection upon his death in 2013.

### Museum of Bus Transportation Collection

Alongside the AACA grand opening in 2003, the Museum of Bus Transportation leased space in the museum's lower level to showcase their collection of 22 classic buses. As of 2020, the Museum of Bus Transportation owns roughly 33 buses, most of which are on display in the AACA Museum.

## History

AACA Museum, Inc. was formed in 1993 as a public charitable organization with a mission to construct a museum to preserve all forms of historical motor vehicles. In 1996, the incorporation purchased 25 acres of land in Hershey, Pennsylvania to be used as the site for the future museum building. Initial costs for the building were estimated at $11 million, and in 2000, the William J. Cammack Supporting Organization Trust pledged a multi-million dollar testamentary commitment, along with three 1947 Tucker Torpedo automobiles. Much of the rest of the fundraising was accomplished during the AACA annual car shows hosted in Hershey, Pennsylvania.
The museum opened on June 26, 2003, with roughly 70 cars donated, or on loan from, the club's members. Rather than display their cars in long rows, the AACA Museum incorporated an educational approach in its displays by adding scenery and set designs that complement the period in which each car was built.
In 2013, the museum was named as one of the 12 car museums in the USA worth a detour by MSNBC.

## Gallery

* Tucker '48
* 1936 Chrysler Airflow C-9
* 1969 AMX
* 1974 Bricklin SV-1
* FitzJohn Bus
* Checker Cab Bus
# Enterogastrone

An enterogastrone is any hormone secreted by the mucosa of the duodenum in the lower gastrointestinal tract in response to dietary lipids that inhibits the caudal (or "forward, analward") motion of the contents of chyme. The function of enterogastrone is almost the same as gastric inhibitor peptide, it inhibits gastric secretion and motility of the stomach.

## Examples

Examples include:
* Secretin
* Cholecystokinin
# People's Communist Party of Turkey

People's Communist Party of Turkey (Turkish: Halkın Türkiye Komünist Partisi, HTKP) was a communist party in Turkey founded in 2014.

## Formation

Following a period of internal strife within the Communist Party of Turkey (TKP), the party decided to split in two. The faction led by Erkan Baş and Metin Çulhaoğlu founded the People's Communist Party of Turkey on 13 July 2014, with the other faction forming the Communist Party (KP). On 15 July 2014, the two rival factions reached a consensus to freeze the activities of the former party and that neither faction shall use the name and emblem of TKP. The TKP has since been re-established.
# Bouaké FC

Bouaké FC is an Ivorian football club based in the city of Bouaké. They are currently a member of the top domestic Ligue 1. The club is managed by Amadou Ouattara.

## Stadium

Currently the team plays at the 35,000 capacity Stade Bouaké.
# Thomas Bayly (Maryland politician)

Thomas Bayly (September 13, 1775 – 1829) was a slave owner and U.S. Congressman from the eighth district of Maryland, serving from 1817 to 1823.
Born at the Wellington estate near Quantico, Maryland, Bayly attended private schools and later graduated from Princeton College in 1797. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Somerset and Worcester Counties, Maryland.
Bayly served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1804 to 1814. He was elected as a Federalist to the Fifteenth Congress and reelected to the Sixteenth and Seventeenth congresses, serving from March 4, 1817, to March 3, 1823. He resumed the practice of law afterwards, and died at his home, Wellington in 1829. He is interred in the family cemetery on the grounds of his estate.
# Giuseppe Fornito

Giuseppe Fornito (born 6 September 1994) is an Italian footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Serie C Group C club Cavese.

## Club career
### Napoli

Coming from the youth ranks of Napoli, he was called to the first team for a match in the Europa League against PSV Eindhoven on December 6, 2012.

### Pescara

In July 2013 Giuseppe Fornito went on loan to Pescara becoming the second Napoli player in two years to play for the club on loan after the success of Lorenzo Insigne while he was playing there on a loan spell.

### Catania

On 31 August 2017, he joined Catania outright and was given the number 18 shirt.

### Rende

On 7 January 2020 he signed with Rende.

### Serie D

On 17 September 2020 he moved to Savoia.

### Virtus Francavilla

On 18 July 2023, Fornito joined Virtus Francavilla. On 1 February 2024, Fornito was loaned by Pro Sesto.

### Cavese

On 14 July 2024, Fornito signed with Cavese.

## National team

Giuseppe Fornito has played for the Italy U16, Italy U17 and Italy U19 teams.
# Tsiigehtchic

Tsiigehtchic (/ˈtsiːɡɛtʃɪk/ TSEE-getch-ik; "mouth of the iron river"), officially the Hamlet of Tsiigehtchic, is a Gwich'in community located at the confluence of the Mackenzie and the Arctic Red Rivers, in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The community was formerly known as Arctic Red River, until 1 April 1994. The Gwichya Gwich'in First Nation is located in Tsiigehtchic.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1996 | 168 | — |
| 1997 | 169 | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 165 | −2.4% |
| 1999 | 188 | +13.9% |
| 2000 | 192 | +2.1% |
| 2001 | 195 | +1.6% |
| 2002 | 213 | +9.2% |
| 2003 | 209 | −1.9% |
| 2004 | 202 | −3.3% |
| 2005 | 190 | −5.9% |
| 2006 | 181 | −4.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2007 | 177 | −2.2% |
| 2008 | 159 | −10.2% |
| 2009 | 154 | −3.1% |
| 2010 | 154 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 152 | −1.3% |
| 2012 | 150 | −1.3% |
| 2013 | 162 | +8.0% |
| 2014 | 167 | +3.1% |
| 2015 | 167 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 170 | +1.8% |
| 2017 | 179 | +5.3% |
Sources: NWT Bureau of Statistics (2001 - 2017) :
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Tsiigehtchic had a population of 138 living in 59 of its 73 total private dwellings, a change of -19.8% from its 2016 population of 172. With a land area of 47.89 km$^2$ (18.49 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.9/km$^2$ (7.5/sq mi) in 2021.
In 2016, 130 people identified as First Nations and 10 as Inuit. However, only 5 people said that an Indigenous language (Gwich’in) was their mother tongue.

## Transportation

The Dempster Highway, NWT Highway 8, crosses the Mackenzie River at Tsiigehtchic. During winter, vehicle traffic is over the ice, during the rest of the year, traffic is carried by the ferry MV Louis Cardinal.
The ferry stops at Tsiigehtchic, on the eastern bank of the Arctic Red River, and on the southwestern and northeastern banks of the Mackenzie River, connecting the two legs of the Dempster Highway. The community is one of the few in the NWT not to be served by a permanent airport.

## Steppe bison carcass

In early September 2007, near Tsiigehtchic, local resident Shane Van Loon discovered a carcass of a steppe bison, which was radiocarbon dated to c. 13,650 cal BP. This carcass appears to represent the first Pleistocene mummified soft tissue remains from the glaciated regions of northern Canada.
# Rings of Earth

The rings of Earth are a proposed set of planetary rings that may have at one point been present around Earth during the Ordovician period. These rings may have formed during the Ordovician impact spike approximately 466 million years ago. They were first formally proposed by a team of scientists working with the Monash University in September 2024, and have been a subject of interest for several years prior to the study.

## Background

The Ordovician Period was the geologic period and system that the Earth was in when the rings are believed to have formed. The Ordovician spanned from 485.4 million years ago to 443.8 million years ago. During this period, an event known as the Ordovician meteor event occurred, when a high level of L chondrite meteorites hit Earth. The meteorites may have been caused by a large parent body that was 93 miles (150 km) in diameter.

## History
### Formation

The parent body that produced the L chondrite meteorites is believed to have passed Earth's Roche limit, leading to the body being torn apart and its debris being scattered around, which eventually led to the formation of a debris ring.

### Post-formation

The rings are believed to have been present approximately 466 million years ago. The Hirnantian glaciation may be a direct result of the rings shielding light from reaching the Earth, and the rings may have existed for up to 40 million years.

## Studies
### 2024 study

The ring was first formally proposed after 21 impact craters from the meteor event were found to be located along a straight band around the Earth's equator. Andrew G. Tomkins, Erin L. Martin and Peter A. Cawood, working with Monash University, released a study in September 2024 that gave evidence on the existence of the rings.
The study noted that all 21 craters produced as a result of the meteor event fell within an equatorial band range of ≤30°, despite the fact that ~70% of the Earth has a crust suitable for the preservation of craters. The study also noted that the chances of all 21 craters falling within the 30° range was one in 25 million, and would be highly unlikely unless the craters were caused by a dissolved ring system.
# Nevio de Zordo

Nevio de Zordo (sometimes listed as Nevio De Zordo, 11 March 1943 – 27 March 2014) was an Italian bobsledder who competed from the mid-1960s until the early 1970s. He won the silver medal in the four-man event at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo.
De Zordo also won four medals at the FIBT World Championships with two golds (Two-man: 1969, Four-man: 1970) and two silvers (Two-man: 1967, Four-man: 1965).
# Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền

Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền PFJ was a Vietnamese prelate. He was Archbishop of Huế during the country's period of late 20th-Century wars and eventual reunification.

## Biography

Philippe Nguyễn Kim Điền was born on March 13, 1921, in Long Đức, Vietnam. After being ordained a priest in 1947 and serving as a professor and later rector of the seminary, he joined the Little Brothers of Jesus. After joining the order for sometime, Dien worked as a street cleaner and a rag picker in Saigon. He was appointed Bishop of Cần Thơ in 1960 at the recommendation of the previous bishop and his friend, Paul Nguyễn Văn Bình, who was appointed Archbishop of Saigon. He later became the Apostolic Administrator of Huế and Titular Archbishop of Pario in 1964 after the 1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état left Archbishop Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục unable to return from the Second Vatican Council in Rome. He ultimately succeeded Thục after being appointed Archbishop of Huế in 1968. He served as a Council Father during the Second Vatican Council on sessions one though four.
During his tenure as archbishop, he kept the Roman Catholic community together facing government efforts to control the church after Vietnam's reunification. He kept the local community strong amid seminary closures and the forced “reeducation” of many priests. The Vietnamese government formed the “Committee for the Solidarity of Patriotic Vietnamese Catholics” in 1983, attempting to separate the Vietnamese Roman Catholic church from Rome's papal authority. Điền was opposed to this committee and was placed under house arrest in 1984 until his death in 1988. During his house arrest, he continued to circulate letters among parishioners “and the authorities apparently made no serious attempt to replace him”. Priests and nuns were reported to have been arrested for distributing his statements clandestinely in Vietnam. These were also smuggled abroad. Điền was highly regarded in Vietnam. He was never a fervent anti-communist; he was a "priest of the people" who embraced the social reforms that came as a result of Vatican II. He was, however, critical of the government's policies and denounced the restrictions on Mass and other religious ceremonies, the anti-Catholic message children received in school, and the fact that Catholics were discriminated against when seeking employment. At one point during his tenure, he was placed under surveillance and two priests under his authority were arrested.
Being under house arrest prevented him from attending the 1986 Vatican Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples; this prohibition would merit a formal protest from cardinals and bishops from 40 countries. Điền died of an illness in hospital in Ho Chi Minh City on June 8, 1988.
His tomb is located to the left inside the Phủ Cam Cathedral in Huế.
Điền was a priest for 40.8 years and a bishop for 27.3 years.
# Lower Inn Valley Railway

The Lower Inn Valley Railway (German: Unterinntalbahn) is a two-track, electrified railway line that is one of the major lines of the Austrian railways. It was originally opened as the k.k. Nordtiroler Staatsbahn (Imperial and Royal North Tyrolean State Railway). It begins at the German border near the Austrian city of Kufstein as a continuation of the Rosenheim–Kufstein line and runs in a generally south-westerly direction through Tyrol along the Inn valley to Innsbruck. The line is part of the Line 1 of Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T). The line is owned and operated by Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB).

## History

Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria had ordered its construction in 1853. The line was the first railway in western Austria, opened on 24 November 1858.

## New line

In order to increase the capacity of the track and in preparation for the construction of the Brenner Base Tunnel a new high-capacity line has been built between Kundl1 junction and Fritzen-Wattens 1 junction (at Baumkirchen). It was opened on 9 December 2012 for scheduled traffic. The great majority of this line has been built in tunnel in order not to increase noise pollution in the Inn valley. The new route is designed for mixed traffic up to 250 km/h (160 mph) and is fitted with ETCS Level 2 signalling system. An extension of the new line from Kundl/Radfeld to Brannenburg is in the planning phase.