OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salomon Faye

Salomon Faye (born 1993 in Paris, Île-de-France) is a French-American hip hop recording artist and songwriter from New York City, New York.

## Discography
### Extended plays

List of extended plays, with year released :
| Title | Album details |
| Stimulation | Released: April 28, 2015 Label: The illUZiON Formats: digital download |

### Singles
#### As lead artist

List of singles as lead artist, with showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Black Power" | 2015 | none-album single |
| "W.T.F." | 2015 | Stimulation |

#### As featured artist

List of singles as featured artist, with showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "Freak" (JIL featuring Salomon Faye) | 2016 | non-album single |

### Guest appearances

List of non-single guest appearances, with other performing artists, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Artist(s) | Album |
| "Take" | 2014 | Ratking | So It Goes |
| "Kundalini" | 2016 | Hodgy | Fireplace: TheNotTheOtherSide |
# Frederik Petersen

Frederik Kastrud Petersen (9 November 1759 – 22 August 1825) was a Norwegian painter known primarily for his portraits.

## Biography

Petersen was born at Ringebu in Oppland, Norway. His father, Peter Kastrud (1732–1799) was a woodcarver and rosemaler from Fåberg. He received his first art instruction working with his father in Gudbrandsdalen and Østerdalen; learning decorative and figure painting. In 1788, with financial support from Bernt Anker, he was able to go to Copenhagen and study with Jens Juel at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. After completing his studies, he returned to Norway, although Juel had advised him to travel abroad. He continued to work for his father and Anker, copied works by the Old Masters, and often stayed in Christiania (now Oslo).
In 1799, he settled in Tønsberg where he took citizenship in 1803. In addition to oil paintings, he did much of what would now be called "handicraft" work, as the concept of painter-as-artist was not yet established in Norway. His social status must have been high, however, because he was one of the citizens who participated in choosing a local representative to serve in the Norwegian Constituent Assembly of 1814.
He moved to Strømsø in 1816 and received citizenship there as a Master Painter in 1821. In addition to his canvases, he did altarpieces at Sør-Fron Church and Sandar Church in Sandefjord. He died during 1825 in Drammen.

## Personal life

He was married in 1792 to Siri Olsdatter Bierke (1767–1837). Their son, Peter (1794–1858), also became a portrait painter.
# E. L. G. Stones

Edward Lionel Gregory Stones, FBA (1914–1987) was Edwards Professor of Medieval History at the University of Glasgow from 1956 to 1978.

## Early life and education

Stones was born in Croydon. He was educated at the High School of Glasgow and studied English Language and Literature at the University of Glasgow from where he graduated with an MA with first class honours. He studied at Balliol College, University of Oxford where he obtaining a first class honours degree in modern history in 1939. Stones served in the Royal Signals during the Second World War, rising to the rank of Major.

## Career

Stones was a lecturer in history at Glasgow University from 1945 to 1956, completed his PhD there in 1950, and became Edwards Professor of Medieval History there in 1956. He retired in 1978 and was succeeded in the Edwards chair by Alfred Lawson Brown. His papers are held at the University of Glasgow Archives.

## Death

Stones died in 1987.

## Selected publications

* Sir Geoffrey Le Scrope, (c.1285–1340), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, 1950.
* Anglo-Scottish Relations 1174–1328: Some Selected Documents, Nelson, London, 1965.
* Edward I and the throne of Scotland, 1290–1296: An edition of the record sources for the Great Cause, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1978.
# Samuel Judah (jurist)

Samuel Judah (1798/9 – 29 April 1869) was an American lawyer and politician. Born either 10 July 1788 or 18 July 1799, son of Benjamin S. Judah, a doctor, he graduated in 1816 in Law from Rutgers University (then Queen's College) the first Jew to do so. He was called to the bar the same year. He lived in Vincennes, Indiana, but practiced law nationally. He was elected to the Indiana House of Representatives from 1827 to 1829. In 1830 he was the United States Attorney for the District of Indiana. He was once again in the House of Representatives from 1839 to 1841, and was Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives in 1840.

## Family

Judah married Harriet Brandon (1808-1884) on 22 June 1825. They had one son Samuel Brandon Judah (b. 1845). Of ten children born, four died in infancy and six survived to adulthood. The 1860 census lists sons, Samuel, John, and Nobel and her daughter, Alice, who was then 23. Six children survived to adulthood. Caroline married John Mantle. Catherine married General Lazarus Nobel. Alice married Franklin Clark. Samuel B. Judah married first Emily Burnett and then Prudence Keplinger. John Mantle Judah married Mary Saunders Jameson. Nobel Branson Judah married Karherin Hutchinson.

## Legacy

Judah left an archive of some 1,000 letters. The law firm that Samuel Judah established has continued uninterrupted for 200 years.
# Durban Harbour's Congella

Durban Harbour's Congella of 1902 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Colony of Natal.
In 1902, the Harbours Department of the Natal Government placed a single 0–4–0 saddle-tank locomotive named Congella in service as dock shunting engine in Durban Harbour.

## Port Advisory Board

In 1898, a Port Advisory Board was established in Durban, consisting of seven members who represented the Colonial Government as well as commercial and municipal entities. The board was responsible for the management, control, improvement, development and maintenance of the facilities at Durban Harbour.
Railway operations in the harbour became the responsibility of the Harbours Department of the Government of Natal.

## Manufacturer

In 1902, the Natal Harbours Department placed a single 0-4-0ST locomotive in service at Durban Harbour. It was built by Hudswell, Clarke and Company of Leeds and was not numbered, but named Congella.

## Service

The locomotive's fate is unknown. Congella was not in service at the harbour when South African Railways and Harbours' classification and renumbering scheme was enacted in 1912.
# Evgeniya Burtasova

Evgeniya Alexandrovna Burtasova (née Pavlova, Russian: Евгения Александровна Буртасова (Павлова); born 9 July 1993) is a Russian biathlete. She has competed in the Biathlon World Cup since 2018, and represented Russia at the Biathlon World Championships 2021.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| Representing ROC Russian Olympic Committee |||||||
| 2022 Beijing | 77th | — | — | — | — | ― |

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| Representing Russia ||||||||
| 2019 Östersund | — | 24th | 9th | 18th | 5th | 4th | 6th |
| Representing Russian Biathlon Union ||||||||
| 2021 Pokljuka | — | 51st | 40th | — | 11th | — | 11th |
# Qarlygha (crater)

Qarlygha is an impact crater on Venus. The crater, based on data provided by the Magellan spacecraft, has an estimated diameter of 9.3 kilometres (5.8 mi) and an elevation of 6,051.66 kilometres (3,760.33 mi).
# Martina Strutz

Martina Strutz (born 4 November 1981 in Schwerin) is a German pole vaulter.

## Biography

She finished fifth in women pole Vault at the London 2012 Summer Olympics. She finished fifth at the 2000 World Junior Championships in Santiago, fifth at the 2006 European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg and fourth at the 2006 IAAF World Cup in Athens. Her personal best is 4.80 metres, achieved in August 2011 in Daegu.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 5th | 4.00 m |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 4th | 4.30 m |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 9th | 3.80 m |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 12th (q) | 4.30 m |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 9th (q) | 4.45 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 4.50 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 2nd | 4.80 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 2nd | 4.60 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 5th | 4.55 m |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 11th (q) | 4.45 m |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 8th | 4.60 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 10th | 4.45 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 9th | 4.60 m |

## Personal life

In 2015, Strutz married her partner Steffi.
# Martina Bircher

Martina Bircher (German:; born 13 April 1984) is a Swiss economist and politician who currently is a member-elect of the Executive Council of Aargau. She served as a member of the National Council (Switzerland) for the Swiss People's Party between 2019 and 2024.

## Early life and education

Bircher was born 13 April 1984 in Zürich, Switzerland. She primarily grew-up in Niederwil, Aargau where she attended public schools. She initially completed a commercial apprenticeship at Alu Menziken. Bircher then studied economics at the University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland with a major in controlling.

## Professional career

Bircher had her initial work experience in the retail field before joining Swiss Post in 2014, in a project manager position. She currently works as a self-employed consultant and advisor (Bircher Consulting) and is a paid member of ZofingenRegio, a regional association. Further, she volunteers on several board of trustees, such as; Winterhilfe Aargau, Villmergen (welfare services); AGS Aargauer Suchthilfe, Aarau (addition treatment and prevention); Willy-Mettler-Stiftung, Aarburg (integration of disabled people) as well as an executive director of PIKOM, Aarau (non-partisan information committee) and Perspective CH in Aarau.

## Politics

In 2013, she campaigned for a seat on the municipal council of Aarburg, as a member of the Swiss People's Party. Bircher assumed office in 2014 and took-over the commission for social services, health and youth. Since 2017, when she was elected into Grand Council of Aargau, she has served in the social services and health commission. Subsequently, she was elected in the 2019 Swiss federal election to serve as a member of the National Council (Switzerland) assuming office on 2 December 2019.

## Personal life

Bircher is in a relationship with Fabian Meyer, who is a homemaker. They have one son.
# Naam Katra Isai

Naam Katra Isai (The music we learn) is a 2023 Malaysia Tamil-language drama musical film directed by Saresh D7 in his directorial debut.
Naam Katra Isai was released theatrically on 23 November 2023.

## Plot

Fueled by an unwavering passion for music, a young woman sets out on a journey to make her mark in the music industry. Yet, as one artist garners more acclaim than the other, the emergence of newfound fame and ego poses a threat, potentially steering her away from her initial path.

## Cast

* Saresh D7
* Yuvaraj Krishnasamy
* Alvin Martin
* Kaameshaa Ravindran
* Irfan Zaini

## Production

The film took around 10 years to be completed as the production team faced several financial issues and COVID-19 pandemic.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2024 | 7th Malaysia International Film Festival | Special Jury Award | Naam Katra Isai | Won | |
# Queen Munhye

Queen Munhye of the Chŏngju Yu clan (Korean: 문혜왕후 유씨; Hanja: 文惠王后 柳氏) was a Goryeo princess as the first and oldest daughter of King Taejo and Queen Jeongdeok who became the wife of her half brother, King Munwon. With this marriage, she then followed her maternal clan, the Chŏngju Yu. Though her younger sister, she would become the maternal aunt of King Seongjong and became the mother-in-law of her half nephew, King Gyeongjong since her only daughter married him as his second wife. Alongside her husband who was posthumously honoured as a king, she was also posthumously honoured as a queen.
# Play Safe (1936 film)

Play Safe is a 1936 animated short film produced by Fleischer Studios and released by Paramount Pictures. This film was part of Max Fleischer's Color Classics series. The film follows the story of a boy who has a dream about being on a real train (and learns a lesson about train safety).

## Plot

In his backyard, a little boy dressed like an engineer, is reading a book about trains while playing with a toy train. He has a brief thought about what it would be like to operate a real train. At that moment, he hears a real freight train approaching. He opens the gate to see the train stop, and goes to board it, but fails when his St. Bernard, whose name is given as Rover, grabs him before he can get far. Still wanting to get a hands-on experience, the boy attaches Rover's collar to a nearby tree and then makes his way toward the train and climbs onboard the boxcar at the end. Rover frantically tries to get free from the rope, fully aware of the dangers at hand. As the train starts moving, the boy ends up falling off, knocking his head against the rails and sending him into Dreamland.
Entering subconsciousness, the boy wakes up to find himself in an enormous train yard filled with steam engines with built-in yet uneasy smiley faces. Too excited to care, he looks around and boards the cab of a shiny, greenish blue streamlined engine. Then he hops in the seat, blows the whistle and plays with the levers and valves. The engine starts moving, slowly at first but quickly shifting up to rapid speed. Suddenly, the gauges on the dashboard start stalking the boy with the ominous warning "play safe". Frightened, the boy realizes that the engine is going much too fast, and reaches for the levers, but they disappear before he can grab hold of them. With no way of stopping, the boy finds himself trapped on the runaway engine as it travels around treacherous mountains and into a cavernous tunnel back in placers. Suddenly, from out of nowhere a red streamliner, coming in the opposite direction and screaming, appears on the same track. The two engines blow their whistles at one another, but instead of colliding, they jump off the tracks and scream face to face as the nightmare cuts away.
The boy is still not fully awake, and Rover hears another train coming down the tracks. Rover finally manages to break free from his collar, and rushes to the boy's rescue. As the train speedily approaches the boy laying on the tracks, Rover finally manages to outrun the engine. He dips his tail in some red paint and waves it like a flag, hoping to stop the oncoming train, but to no avail as the engine runs into Rover, sending him speeding along the tracks over to his young master and grabs the boy in his teeth, pulling him out of danger just as the train speeds past. Once the train has gone, Rover licks the boy's face to wake him up. He happily hugs his ginormous hound.
# Harriman High School

Harriman High School is a public high school located in Harriman, Tennessee, operated by the Roane County School System. As of 2006, the school had an enrollment of 353.
Until 1999, Harriman High School was part of the separate Harriman City School System, which was a legacy of the city's founding in the late nineteenth century as a planned community and "utopia" by temperance movement leaders from the northeastern U.S. and the East Tennessee Land Company. Harriman High came under the authority of the Roane County School System when taxpayers voted to stop paying for a separate system in 1999. Three previous votes on the topic had failed to surrender the system. Proponents of Harriman's separate system claimed the city long had better schools than its county neighbors; those in favor of surrender argued that the town's vanishing industrial base made paying for separate schools impractical.
Harriman's campus is located at the intersection of Georgia and Roane Streets and its athletic teams compete in Richard Pickell Gymnasium, on Wallace-Black Field, and Sharieffa Barksdale Track.
Harriman's mascot is the Blue Devil. Reportedly, an early member of the school board was an alumnus of Duke University, and used his alma mater's nickname for Harriman. The Blue Devils' historical rivals are the Tigers from Rockwood High School in Rockwood, Tennessee and the two share one of Tennessee's oldest football rivalries. The rivalry between Harriman and Rockwood is the state's longest consecutive running rivalry. Harriman and Rockwood started playing in 1921 and have played every year since 1924. The 2022 season will mark the 104th time the teams have played.

## Notable alumni

Harriman High School is the alma mater of:
* Sharieffa Barksdale, U.S. Olympic hurdler (1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games)
* Jeremaine Copeland, former University of Tennessee football player who starred on UT's 1998 National Championship team
# Baxmal District

Bakhmal (Uzbek: Baxmal tumani) is a district of Jizzakh Region in Uzbekistan. The capital lies at the town Oʻsmat. It has an area of 1,860 km$^2$ (720 sq mi) and its population is 157,600 (2020 est.).
The district consists of 7 urban-type settlements (Oʻsmat, Oqtosh, Moʻgʻol, Novqa, Alamli, Tongotar, Baxmal) and 10 rural communities.
# Foster v. Neilson

Foster v. Neilson, 27 U.S. 253 (1829) was a decision by the United States Supreme Court that held certain treaties ratified by the United States, even if otherwise valid and in force, cannot be given effect domestically without a specific act of Congress. The ruling articulated a more restrictive interpretation of the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which automatically grants treaties the force of domestic federal law.
The Foster decision was the first to formulate the concept of "self-execution", which distinguishes between treaties that are "self-executing" (meaning domestic courts can enforce them directly upon their ratification) and those that are "non-self-executing" (which are not directly enforceable in U.S. courts unless Congress passes specific implementing legislation). It was also the first time the Court applied the "intent-based doctrine of self-execution", which examines the text of a treaty, as well as its related documents and negotiations, to determine whether the treaty makers intended it to be self-executing.

## Decision

The Court's opinion, authored by Chief Justice John Marshall, recognized that the U.S. Constitution, through the Supremacy Clause, "declares a treaty to be the law of the land" and "consequently to be regarded in courts of justice as equivalent to an act of the legislature." However, Justice Marshall immediately adds a qualifying statement that a treaty is only the equivalent of a legislative act when the treaty "operates of itself without the aid of any legislative provision"' when the terms of the treaty "import a contract" or suggest that some future legislative act is necessary, "the treaty addresses itself to the political, not the judicial department; and the legislature must execute the contract before it can become a rule for the Court."
Using this test, the Foster Court held that the treaty provision at issue—which stated that certain land grants from the King of Spain "shall be ratified and confirmed"—was non-self-executing because it suggested that Congress would ratify the land grants through a future legislative act.
# Hart im Zillertal

Hart im Zillertal is a municipality in the Schwaz district in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Geography

Hart lies across from Fügen on the east side of the Ziller.
# Kupino, Novosibirsk Oblast

Kupino (Russian: Ку́пино) is a town and the administrative center of Kupinsky District in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, located 581 kilometers (361 mi) west of Novosibirsk, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 14,893 (2010 Census); 16,878 (2002 Census); 19,518 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1886 and was granted town status in 1944.
During the Cold War, Kupino air base was operated by the Soviet Air Force east of the town.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kupino serves as the administrative center of Kupinsky District. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Kupinsky District as the Town of Kupino. As a municipal division, the Town of Kupino is incorporated within Kupinsky Municipal District as Kupino Urban Settlement.
# Chief of Staff to the United States Secretary of the Treasury

The chief of staff to the secretary of the Treasury is the coordinator of the supporting staff, primary aide to the United States Secretary of the Treasury and, as deputy secretary, has authority to stand in for the secretary. According to Treasury Order 101-05, the chief of staff "shall report directly to the Secretary and shall exercise supervision over the Deputy Chief of Staff, Executive Secretary, Director of Scheduling, and the other officials and offices within the Office of the Chief of Staff" among there duties. The order was issued over the signature of Treasury secretary Henry Paulson and superseded Treasury Order 101-05 dated May 17, 2002.
# Frank G. Farrington

Frank George Farrington (September 11, 1872 – September 3, 1933) was an American lawyer and politician from Maine. Farrington, a Republican from Augusta, severed four terms in the Maine Legislature, including two in the Maine House of Representatives and two in the Maine Senate. He lost the Republican gubernatorial primary in 1924 to Ku Klux Klan-backed Ralph Owen Brewster by just 581 votes.

## Political career

Farrington was a graduate of Bowdoin College (1894) and Harvard Law School. Prominent in Augusta politics, he was a member of the city's Board of Education for nine years prior to running for the Legislature, including two years as chairman. He was first elected to the House in 1916, and was re-elected in 1918. During his second term, he was chosen Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives. In 1920, he successfully sought a seat in the Senate. On January 31, 1921, Governor Frederic Hale Parkhurst died after just 26 days in office and was replaced by Senate President Percival P. Baxter. Farrington was then elected Senate President pro tempore. Re-elected in 1922, he was re-elected Senate President, this time under Governor Baxter.

### Gubernatorial primary

In 1924, Farrington sought the Republican nomination for Governor. He initially won the June primary by 320 votes. During the recount, Governor Baxter declared that fraud had taken place in Portland's fourth ward, which was primarily composed of Irish-American voters opposed to the Ku Klux Klan-backed opponent of Farrington, Ralph O. Brewster. In early August, his opponent, State Senator Ralph Owen Brewster, was named the nominee by a margin of just 581 votes.

### Post electoral political career

Farrington was active in Augusta affairs after leaving public office in 1924. He sought to build a YMCA in the city and was a trustee of the Lithgow Public Library. He was appointed as an Associated Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court by his former primary opponent Ralph Brewster on November 16, 1928 and served in that role until his death. Ill since 1928, Farrington died on September 3, 1933, at age 60.