OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George Howland Butler

George Howland Butler (February 6, 1894 in Chicago – June 22, 1967 in Washington, D.C.) was an American Career Foreign Service Officer who was the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the Dominican Republic from 1946 until 1948.

## Publications

* Inter-American Relations After World War II, Issues 26–27, Volume 2379 of Department of State publication, Issue 26 of Department of State publication: Inter-American series
# Sanpitch (Ute chief)

Sanpitch (killed April 18, 1866) was a leader of the Sanpits tribe of Native Americans who lived in what is now the Sanpete Valley, before and during settlement by Mormon immigrants. The Sanpits are generally considered to be part of the Timpanogos or Utah Indians
He was the brother of famed Chief Walkara and the father of Black Hawk, for whom the Black Hawk War in Utah (1865–72) is named. In 1850, after measles from newly arrived Mormon settlers decimated their tribes, Walkara and Chief Sanpitch asked the Mormons to come to the Sanpete Valley to teach the band to farm, though this was met with little enthusiasm.
In March 1866, as a ploy suggested by Brigham Young to bring Black Hawk to the bargaining table, the elderly Chief Sanpitch was taken into custody and incarcerated in the jail in Manti. A month later, while he and other jailed Indians were escaping, Sanpitch was shot and wounded. On April 18, 1866, he was found and killed in Birch Creek Canyon (in the San Pitch Mountains, between Fountain Green and Moroni). The two Mormon men responsible for the chief's death buried his body under a rock slide by shooting at the canyon wall overhead.$^{:188}$ Sanpitch's interactions with early Mormon settlers are chronicled in Gottfredson's History of Indian depredations in Utah.
Sanpitch is almost certainly not the same person as the Shoshone chief of the same name who was alive in 1870.
Some sources indicate that he, or his grandfather of the same name, is the namesake of Sanpete County, the Sanpete Valley, the San Pitch Mountains, and the Sanpitch River. However, all of them share the origin of their names: the Sanpits people. According to William Bright, their name comes from the Ute word saimpitsi, meaning "people of the tules".
# Thad H. Brown

Thaddeus Harold Brown (January 10, 1887 – February 25, 1941) was a Republican lawyer and politician from the U.S. State of Ohio. After serving in the United States Army during World War I, he was elected Ohio Secretary of State 1923–1927, and was a commissioner of the Federal Radio Commission and then the Federal Communications Commission from 1932 to 1940.

## Biography

Brown was born January 10, 1887, at Cardington, Morrow County, Ohio, son of William Henry Brown and Ella Dell (Monroe) Brown. He was married November 10, 1915, to Marie Thrailkill.
During World War I, Brown joined the United States Army and was Captain of Quartermaster Corps from July 13, 1917, and from October 11, 1918, until his discharge was Captain, Judge Advocate General's Corps at Fort Sam Houston, Texas.
In 1920, Brown was post Commander of American Legion in Columbus, Ohio. He was elected Ohio Secretary of State in 1922 and 1924, serving 1923–1927.
Brown was an unsuccessful candidate in the Republican primary for Ohio Governor in 1926, a delegate to the 1928 Republican National Convention, and a Presidential elector in 1928.
March 28, 1932, Brown was appointed to the Federal Radio Commission, and served until being appointed to the successor agency. On July 11, 1934, he was appointed a Commissioner to the newly formed Federal Communications Commission and served until June 30, 1940.
Brown died in Cleveland, Ohio, February 25, 1941, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. He was a Presbyterian, Mason, Phi Kappa Psi, Phi Delta Phi, and Shriner.
# List of U.S. states and territories by birth and death rates

This article includes a list of U.S. states sorted by birth and death rate, expressed per 1,000 inhabitants, for 2021, using the most recent data available from the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics.

## 2021 list

List of U.S. states and territories by birth and death rates in 2021 :
| 2021 rank | State | Birth rate (per 1,000 people) | Death rate (per 1,000 people) | Rate of natural increase (per 1,000 people) |
| 1 | Guam | 15.5 | 7.6 | 7.9 |
| 2 | American Samoa | - | - | - |
| 3 | Utah | 14.0 | 6.8 | 7.2 |
| 4 | Northern Marianas | 11.0 | 5.1 | 5.9 |
| 5 | Alaska | 12.8 | 8.5 | 4.3 |
| 6 | District of Columbia | 12.9 | 8.7 | 4.2 |
| 7 | North Dakota | 13.0 | 9.4 | 3.6 |
| 8 | Texas | 12.7 | 9.1 | 3.6 |
| 9 | Nebraska | 12.5 | 9.6 | 2.9 |
| 10 | Colorado | 10.8 | 8.3 | 2.5 |
| 11 | South Dakota | 12.7 | 10.3 | 2.4 |
| 12 | Minnesota | 11.3 | 9.0 | 2.3 |
| 13 | California | 10.7 | 8.5 | 2.2 |
| 14 | Idaho | 11.8 | 9.7 | 2.1 |
| 15 | New Jersey | 11.0 | 9.1 | 1.9 |
| 16 | Washington | 10.8 | 8.9 | 1.9 |
| 17 | Hawaii | 10.8 | 8.9 | 1.9 |
| 18 | Maryland | 11.1 | 9.4 | 1.7 |
| 19 | New York | 10.6 | 9.1 | 1.5 |
| 20 | Virginia | 11.1 | 9.9 | 1.2 |
| 21 | Georgia | 11.5 | 10.4 | 1.1 |
| 22 | Kansas | 11.8 | 10.9 | 0.9 |
| 23 | Massachusetts | 9.9 | 9.0 | 0.9 |
| 24 | Iowa | 11.5 | 10.7 | 0.8 |
| 25 | Illinois | 10.4 | 9.9 | 0.5 |
| 26 | Connecticut | 9.9 | 9.5 | 0.4 |
| 27 | Indiana | 11.7 | 11.5 | 0.2 |
| 28 | North Carolina | 11.4 | 11.2 | 0.2 |
| 29 | Nevada | 10.7 | 10.5 | 0.2 |
| 30 | Wisconsin | 10.5 | 10.3 | 0.2 |
| 31 | Louisiana | 12.4 | 12.4 | −0.0 |
| 32 | Arizona | 10.7 | 11.2 | −0.5 |
| 33 | Wyoming | 10.8 | 11.4 | −0.6 |
| 34 | Oklahoma | 12.1 | 12.8 | −0.7 |
| 35 | Missouri | 11.3 | 12.0 | −0.7 |
| 36 | Rhode Island | 9.6 | 10.3 | −0.7 |
| 37 | Delaware | 10.4 | 11.3 | −0.9 |
| 38 | Oregon | 9.6 | 10.6 | −1.0 |
| 39 | New Hampshire | 9.1 | 10.2 | −1.1 |
| 40 | Arkansas | 11.9 | 13.2 | −1.3 |
| 41 | Michigan | 10.4 | 11.7 | −1.3 |
| 42 | Montana | 10.2 | 11.5 | −1.3 |
| 43 | Tennessee | 11.7 | 13.1 | −1.4 |
| 44 | Ohio | 11.0 | 12.5 | −1.5 |
| 45 | South Carolina | 11.0 | 12.6 | −1.6 |
| 46 | Kentucky | 11.6 | 13.4 | −1.8 |
| 47 | Pennsylvania | 10.2 | 12.0 | −1.8 |
| 48 | New Mexico | 10.1 | 12.0 | −1.9 |
| 49 | Mississippi | 11.9 | 13.9 | −2.0 |
| 50 | Florida | 9.9 | 12.0 | −2.1 |
| 51 | Alabama | 11.5 | 13.7 | −2.2 |
| 52 | Vermont | 8.3 | 10.7 | −2.4 |
| 53 | Maine | 8.7 | 12.6 | −3.9 |
| 54 | Puerto Rico | 5.9 | 10.1 | −4.2 |
| 55 | West Virginia | 9.6 | 16.5 | −6.9 |
| — | United States | 11.0 | 10.5 | 0.5 |
# Direct Line with Vladimir Putin

Direct Line with Vladimir Putin (Russian: Прямая линия с Владимиром Путиным, romanized: Pryamaya liniya s Vladimirom Putinym) is an annual televised political event in Russia. As its name implies, it is a question and answer event with Russian President Vladimir Putin. The event is broadcast on television by Russia-1, Russia 24, RT and Channel One Russia, and on radio by Mayak, Vesti FM and Radio of Russia. It is supported and directed by the Kremlin Press Secretary.
During Putin's Premiership the event was called Talk with Vladimir Putin. The Continuation (Разговор с Владимиром Путиным. Продолжение; Razgovor s Vladimirom Putinym. Prodolzheniye).
A similar programme existed during the presidency of Dmitry Medvedev, titled Talk with Dmitry Medvedev (Разговор с Дмитрием Медведевым).

## Format

Over the course of the event, Putin answers questions from Russian citizens about politics, policy, and current events, asked over telephone, texts, email, and video calls. Through the programme, Putin presents himself as able to address the concerns of Russians himself, without the assistance of other government agencies and assemblies.
# Istituto di Moda Burgo

The Istituto di Moda Burgo is a private Italian school of fashion. It is based in Milan, in Lombardy in northern Italy, and has main branch in Rome.

## History

Istituto di Moda Burgo was founded in 1961 by Fernando Burgo, prominent Milan entrepreneur and writer, awarded with Milan Golden Medal.
It is established in Mexico, Qatar, USA, Canada, Greece, China, Malaysia, South Africa, Jordan, Armenia, Saudi Arabia, Peru, Egypt, Brazil, Turkey, Albania, Kosovo, Nigeria, Russia, Switzerland, Indonesia Archived 1 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine and can also count collaborations with public and private universities and fashion schools in countries such as Japan, China, Austria, Singapore, New Zealand.
In 2017 there were about 10,000 students of 50 nationalities in 23 campuses.
Inside the school there is a think tank about fashion world.

## Multi Cultural Events

Istituto di Moda Burgo tries to support multi cultural events. In 2019 it celebrates Qatar-India Year of Culture and explore the art of Mandala painting with a new series of workshops offered by Istituto di Moda Burgo Qatar at FBQ Museum.

## Accreditation

The Istituto di Moda Burgo is a private school of fashion It offers post-graduate and professional courses in fashion. It is listed by the Lombardy Region, among the institutions authorised to award degrees in fashion.

## Alumni

Alumni of the school include Mogok Pauk Pauk, probably the world's most visible transgender designer, Ali Charisma, Ntukokwu Obinna Samuel, Maureen Disini, Kristina Stets, Reni Smiths, Federico Pilia, and Jenny Yohana Kansil founder of IMB Indonesia Archived 1 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
# 1934 Howard Bison football team

The 1934 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University as a member of the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1934 college football season. The team was led by Charles Fremont West who returned for his second season as head coach after helming the team in 1928. The Bison finished the season with an overall record of 4–2–2 and a conference mark of 3–1–2.
In December, after the season, the Negro Intercollegiate Athletic Association ruled halfback Paul Perkins was ineligible and that Howard had to forfeit its victories over Saint Paul's and Hampton and its ties with Virginia State and Morgan.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 6 | | at Cheyney* | Cheyney, PA | W 6–0 | |
| October 13 | | at Saint Paul's (VA) | Lawrenceville, VA | W 25–6 | |
| October 20 | | Virginia State | Petersburg, VA | T 0–0 | 2,000 |
| October 27 | | West Virginia State* | Howard StadiumWashington, DC | L 6–7 | |
| November 3 | | Morgan | Howard StadiumWashington, DC | T 0–0 | 5,000 |
| November 10 | | at Hampton | Hampton, VA | W 7–0 | |
| November 17 | | North Carolina College | Howard StadiumWashington, DC | L 6–7 | |
| November 29 | 1:30 p.m. | Lincoln (PA) | Howard StadiumWashington, DC | W 13–6 | |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# 1972 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election

The first elections to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly were held on 8 April 1972 to elect members of the 30 constituencies in Mizoram, India. After the elections, C. Chhunga was appointed as the first Chief Minister of Mizoram.
Mizoram in Northeast India was, in 1972, a newly created Union Territory, after the passing of the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. It was assigned a Legislative Assembly of 30 members.

## Result

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Indian National Congress | 34,421 | 30.91 | 6 |
| | Samyukta Socialist Party | 1,713 | 1.54 | 0 |
| | Independents | 75,224 | 67.55 | 24 |
| Total | Total | 111,358 | 100.00 | 30 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 111,358 | 97.35 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,028 | 2.65 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 114,386 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 156,901 | 72.90 | |
| Source: ECI |||||

## Elected Members

| # | Constituency | Candidate | Party |
| 1 | Tuipang | Hiphei | Independent |
| 2 | Sangau | Sangchhun | Independent |
| 3 | Saiha | Sapliana Vandir | Independent |
| 4 | Chawngte | Satio Prio | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | Demagiri | Hari Kristo Chakma | Indian National Congress |
| 6 | Buarpui | P. B. Nikhuma | Independent |
| 7 | Lungleh | K. L. Rochama | Independent |
| 8 | South Vanlaiphai | Saitlawma | Independent |
| 9 | Hnahthial | Thangzika | Independent |
| 10 | North Vanlaiphai | R. Dotinaia | Independent |
| 11 | Khawbung | Fhrangvela | Independent |
| 12 | Champhai | Lalhlira | Independent |
| 13 | Khaw | Zawl Vanlalhruata | Independent |
| 14 | Ratu | Sangkhuma | Independent |
| 15 | Suangpuilwan | H. Thansanga | Independent |
| 16 | Saitual | Khawtinkhuma | Independent |
| 17 | Ilungvel | Hrangaia | Independent |
| 18 | Khawhai | J. Thanghdama | Indian National Congress |
| 19 | Lungpho | C Lalruata | Independent |
| 20 | Serchhip | Vaivenga | Independent |
| 21 | Phuldungsei | Lalkunga | Indian National Congress |
| 22 | Sateek | Raite Zoliana | Independent |
| 23 | Aizawl South | Laisanguala | Indian National Congress |
| 24 | Aizawl Central | Lalrinliana | Independent |
| 25 | Aizawal North | R. Thangliana | Independent |
| 26 | Kawnpui | Ch Saprawnga | Independent |
| 27 | Kolasib | Ch Chhunga | Independent |
| 28 | Sairang | Ng Vrdawla | Independent |
| 29 | Mamit | C Chawngkunga | Independent |
| 30 | Renguil | Zalawma | Indian National Congress |
# Ted W. Brown

Ted W. Brown (April 19, 1906 – August 20, 1984) was an American politician of the Ohio Republican party and long-time Ohio Secretary of State.
First elected in 1950, he was re-elected eight times. In 1970, Brown defeated Ohio Democrat John F. Kennedy. In 1974, Brown won re-election by defeating Democrat Tony P. Hall. In 1978, Brown lost his seat when he was narrowly defeated by Anthony J. Celebrezze Jr. in a race that required a recount.
He died in 1984 at his Columbus home of cancer, aged 78.
# Ctenotus xenopleura

Ctenotus xenopleura, the wide-striped ctenotus, is a species of skink found in Western Australia.
# Ilya Duka

Baron Ilya Mikhailovich Duka (Russian: Илья Михайлович Дука; 1768–28 February 1830) was a Russian general in the Napoleonic Wars.

## Biography

Ilya Mikhailovich Duka came from a Serbian family that emigrated to Russia, established in the Kursk Governorate. In May 1776, he joined the infantry at Shlisselburg (formerly Nöteborg) near St. Petersburg. In 1783 he fought against Polish confederates alongside the Russian Imperial Army and was promoted to aide-de-camp to Major-General Ivan Šević, the grandson of Jovan Šević.
He participated in the Russo-Turkish campaign in 1788-89 and was transferred to the Ostrogozh Light Cavalry Regiment in 1790. During the campaign in Poland in 1794, he distinguished himself by capturing General Tomasz Wawrzecki and his officers, and was promoted to major. In October 1799, he was transferred to the Life Guard Hussar Regiment and promoted to colonel. On 23 October 1806, Duka was appointed chef of the Little Russia Cuirassier Regiment. He took part in the 1807 Campaign and distinguished himself at Eylau, being awarded the Order of St. George (3rd Class) and a Golden Weapon "For Bravery". He was promoted to major general on 6 June 1807.
In 1812, Duka commanded the 2nd Brigade of the 2nd Cuirassier Division, and later commanded the division itself. For his actions at Smolensk and Borodino Duka was awarded the Order of St. Anna (1st Class) and for the battles of Tarutino and Maloyaroslavets—the Order of St. Vladimir (2nd Class); he participated also in the Battle of Krasnoi. In 1813, Duka was promoted to lieutenant general (27 September), fought at Leipzig and was wounded in the head. In 1814 he participated in the capture of Paris. He was awarded the Prussian Order of the Red Eagle and the Austrian Order of St. Leopold.
Upon his return to Russia, Duka commanded the 2nd Cuirassier Division and in September 1823, he was appointed to command the 2nd Reserve Cavalry Corps. In September 1826, he was promoted to the general of cavalry, the next highest rank to Field marshal, and then retired on 17 February 1827 because of ill health. He died on 28 February 1830.
# Todi Columns

The Todi Columns are four Corten steel columns designed by the American artist Beverly Pepper, and now installed at the Beverly Pepper park located on Via Valle Inferiore #6 in Todi, region of Umbria, Italy. The site is part of the Parco della Rocca: a park built at the ruins of a 14th-century castle, of which a crumbling round former stone keep (donjon) rises a few yards from the columns. The park has a view south and east along a valley of the Tiber river.

## History

The Brooklyn-born Beverly Pepper, who had been living for some years in Torre Gentile near Todi, created the columns in 1979 as an exhibit for the Piazza del Popoli of Todi. The temporary installation in that central spot, contrasting with the early-medieval Romanesque and Gothic architecture quartet surrounding the piazza, consisting of the Duomo, Palazzo del Popolo, Palazzo dei Priori, and Palazzo del Capitano; the columns created local controversy. The columns are 33 feet high and weigh 2 tons each. They were briefly reinstalled in the piazza in 2019, to a more accepting reception. They have since been relocated to this park.
The 2019 review of Peppers works by By Megan O’Grady in the New York Times, recalls that the monoliths are relics not from the 1970s but the Iron Age, the kind of archaeological remnants that make you aware of your own minuteness in the larger human project. There is an ancient tradition in Italy of Victory columns, beginning with Ancient Roman stone monuments like the Column of Marcus Aurelius and that of Trajan, but is a tradition which has continued into our time with the restoration of Ancient Roman colunnades or the Catholic appropriation to erect guglia and columnar monuments such as the Column of the Immaculate Conception However, Pepper's influences may derive more from futurists and minimalists, and she was seeking with these rusty monoliths a more chthonic monument.
There appear to be two other permanent installations of these columns in the world:
* 1) Spazio Thetis in the Venice Arsenal in Castello, installed as part of the Bienalle 2019
* 2) Stanford university aboretum
# The Man from Nowhere (1937 film)

The Man from Nowhere (French: L'Homme de nulle part) is a 1937 French drama film directed by Pierre Chenal and starring Pierre Blanchar, Isa Miranda and Catherine Fonteney. It was made at the Cines Studios in Rome, and based on Luigi Pirandello's 1904 novel Il fu Mattia Pascal. A separate Italian-language version of the film was also produced.
It was a popular success, and was re-released in 1942.
The film's sets were designed by Guido Fiorini.

## Cast

* Pierre Blanchar as Mathias Pascal / Adrien Meis
* Isa Miranda as Louise Paléari
* Catherine Fonteney as La veuve Pescatore
* Ginette Leclerc as Romilda Pescatore Pascal
* Maximilienne as Tante Scholastique
* Palau as Le chevalier Titus
* Marcel Vallée as Le maire
* Charles Granval as Octavio Meis
* Pierre Alcover as Malagna
* Charlotte Barbier-Krauss as Angelica Bonafede Pascal
* Jean Hébey as Pomino
* René Génin as L'ivrogne
* Georges Douking as Le domestique simplet de la pension
* Marcel Lupovici as Béraldez
* Gaston Dupray as Le directeur du journal
* Robert Moor as Le fossoyeur
* Léonce Corne as L'hôtelier du Luxor
* Henri Giquel as Le docteur Basile
* Charles Léger as Le bibliothécaire à la retraite
* Yvonne Yma as Adèle Meis
* Paquita Claude as Mademoiselle Pépita
* Enrico Glori as Le coiffeur
* Dax Berthy as Le curé
* Leduc as Le fournisseur de la noce
* Margo Lion as Mademoiselle Caporale
* Sinoël as Henri Paléari - tuteur de Louise
* Robert Le Vigan as Le comte Papiano
* Ornella Da Vasto
* Louis Daquin
* Rita Livesi as Cabrini
* Edda Soligo as Une dame à la table de jeu
# Juliet O'Neill

Juliet O'Neill is a Canadian journalist who was the subject of controversy when the Royal Canadian Mounted Police raided her house in 2004 in an attempt to find the source of an alleged internal leak giving her access to privileged documents related to the Maher Arar case.

## Career

In 1986, O'Neill was working for the Canadian Press newswire, when she caught international attention for being the only reporter to capture Sondra Gotlieb slapping her social secretary Connie Gibson Connor at a state dinner held to honour Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and US Vice President George H.W. Bush. In 2004, she was a reporter with the Ottawa Citizen at the time of the raid, and she had earlier served as a foreign correspondent in Moscow.

## House raid

On January 21, 2004 the Royal Canadian Mounted Police raided her house as part of an attempt to identify the leak. During the raid, police seized notebooks, files, hard drives and other materials.
In November 2004, Ontario Superior Court Judge Lynn Ratushny ruled that the sealing of the search warrants was unacceptable, although Justice of the Peace Richard Sculthorpe had given approval after the RCMP invoked the Security of Information Act. Justice Ratushny stated that the sealing of the search violated guarantees of a free press, freedom of expression and the publics right to an open court system. She ordered that a redacted copy be released to the public.
In October 2006, Ontario Superior Court Judge Ratushny struck down Section 4 of the Security of Information Act, ruling that it was "unconstitutionally vague" and broad and an infringement of freedom of expression.
All materials seized from O'Neill were ordered returned.
O'Neill was represented by attorneys Rick Dearden and Wendy Wagner from Gowlings a law firm with offices in Ottawa.

## Awards and honors

In 1996 O'Neill was awarded a Southam Fellowship. In 2005 she was honored with the World Press Freedom Award . In 2009 she was honored with the Charles Lynch Award for Outstanding Coverage of National Affairs.
# Madliena Parish

Madliena Parish (Latvian: Madlienas pagasts) is an administrative unit of Ogre Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. Its center is the village of Madliena.

## Towns, villages and settlements of Madliena Parish

* Madliena, Latvia [lv] – parish administrative center
* Plātere
* Silamuiža
* Vecķeipene
* Zādzene
# Mindolluin Montes

The Mindolluin Montes are a range of mountains on Titan, the largest moon of the planet Saturn. The range is located near Titan's equator, between 1–4° south and 205–213° east. It is located within the Adiri region, just west of the landing site of the Huygens probe.
The Mindolluin Montes are named after Mindolluin, one of the White Mountains in J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional world of Middle-earth. The name follows a convention that Titanean mountains are after mountains in Tolkien's work. It was formally announced on November 13, 2012.
# Olney, Oregon

Olney is an unincorporated community and former company town in Clatsop County, Oregon, United States, on Oregon Route 202 approximately eight miles southeast of Astoria. Its post office is assigned ZIP code 97325.
The town of Olney was named after Oregon Territory Supreme Court justice Cyrus Olney, who was from Astoria.
There were several logging camps near Olney, many originally only accessible by boat up the Youngs River or by Albert S. Kerry's Columbia and Nehalem River Railroad. In 1910, the Western Cooperage Company camp was established in Olney. It was run by the Tidewater Timber Company from 1923 to 1943. Western Cooperage provided company housing for its workers and in 1915 the population was 50, which was near its maximum. Olney post office was established in 1875 and ran until 1950. Today, Olney still has a general store.