OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. Jeff McLemore

Atkins Jefferson McLemore (March 13, 1857 – March 4, 1929) was an American newspaper publisher, State Representative and United States Representative from Texas.

## Early life

McLemore was born on a farm near Spring Hill, Tennessee, on March 13, 1857. He was educated in local schools and by private tutors. McLemore moved to Texas in 1878 and was employed as a cowboy, printer, and newspaper reporter, and later as a miner in Colorado and Mexico. He returned to Texas and settled in San Antonio working primarily in the newspaper business in Kyle, Texas.

## Political career

McLemore moved to Corpus Christi in 1889 and established the Gulf News and was elected to the Texas House of Representatives, serving from 1892 to 1896. He later moved to Austin, where he was elected to the Board of Aldermen for one term. McLemore was elected Secretary of the Democratic State executive committee from 1900 to 1904. In 1903, he founded a weekly magazine entitled State Topics, which eventually became Texas Monthly Review and State Topics. McLemore relocated, now to Houston, in 1911, where he again engaged in the newspaper publishing business. In 1915, he was elected as a Democrat to Congress to represent one of the state's two at-large districts. He served two terms, from March 4, 1915, to March 3, 1919. McLemore was an ardent opponent of America's entry into World War I, a position that he believed he held in common with President Woodrow Wilson, who campaigned for reelection on the slogan "He kept us out of war". Less than 90 days after the re-election of Wilson to a second term in 1916, he called on Congress to declare war on Germany. McLemore was one of the 50 representatives who voted against declaring war, the only member of Congress from Texas to do so. When McLemore became a strident opponent of the president, the Democratic-dominated Texas legislature redrew the state's congressional districts to eliminate McLemore's statewide at-large district and drew 18 districts, forcing McLemore into the same district with fellow Houston incumbents Joe H. Eagle and Daniel E. Garrett in the 8th District. Garrett bowed out of the contest, and Eagle defeated McLemore.

## Later life

In 1919, McLemore moved from Houston to Hebbronville, and he resumed the newspaper publishing business in South Texas and eventually resided in Laredo. In 1928, McLemore made one more run for public office for an open US Senate seat, but he was defeated by Thomas T. Connally. McLemore died in Laredo on March 4, 1929, the day after he would have taken office if he had won the Senate race. He is interred in Oakwood Cemetery in Austin.
# East Orange STEM Academy

East Orange STEM Academy is a specialty magnet public school that serves students in sixth through twelfth grades in East Orange, in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, operating as part of the East Orange School District. The school focuses on the STEM fields, the academic disciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. It helps to further the education of students in these fields.
As of the 2023–24 school year, the school had an enrollment of 609 students and 40.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 15.2:1. There were 315 students (51.7% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 62 (10.2% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

## History

The school was established in September 2011, replacing the East Orange Campus 9 High School with a school that focused on developing student skills in the STEM fields.

## Administration

The principal is Dr. Vincent Stallings. His administrative team includes two assistant principals.
# Clyde H. Smith

Clyde Harold Smith (June 9, 1876 – April 8, 1940) was a United States representative from Maine.

## Life and career

Born on a farm near Harmony, Maine, he moved with his parents to Hartland, Maine in 1891. He attended the rural schools and Hartland Academy, and taught school. Smith served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1899 to 1903 and from 1919 to 1923; he engaged in the retail clothing and hardware business in 1901, and was Hartland's superintendent of schools from 1903 to 1906.
From 1904 to 1907, he was a member of the Hartland board of selectmen, and moved to Skowhegan, Maine, having been elected sheriff of Somerset County, serving from 1905 to 1909. He engaged in the retail sale of automobiles and the hardware and plumbing business, as well as the newspaper publishing business in Skowhegan. He later engaged in banking and real estate. From 1914 to 1932, he was a member of the Skowhegan board of selectmen, and served in the Maine State Senate from 1923 to 1929 where he was an ardent opponent of the Ku Klux Klan that was at the time in its ascendency; he was chairman of the State highway commission from 1928 to 1932, and was a member of the Governor's council from 1933 to 1937.
Smith was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-fifth and Seventy-sixth Congresses, serving from January 3, 1937 until his death, in Washington, D.C., in April 1940. He was interred in Pine Grove Cemetery, Hartland, Maine.
Smith's wife, Margaret Chase Smith, was elected to fill the vacancy caused by his death and later went on to serve in the U.S. Senate.
# Alethiology

Alethiology (or alethology, "the study of aletheia") literally means the study of truth, but can more accurately be translated as the study of the nature of truth.

## History

It could be argued that alethiology is synonymous with epistemology, the study of knowledge, and that dividing the two is mere semantics, but sometimes a distinction is made between the two. Epistemology is the study of knowledge and its acquisition. Alethiology is specifically concerned with the nature of truth, which is only one of the areas studied by epistemologists.
The term alethiology is rare. The ten-volume Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy mentions it only once, in the article "Lambert, Johann Heinrich (1728–77)":
   Part Two of the Neues Organon is the 'Alethiology or Doctrine of Truth'. Lambert’s key concern here is with the nature and function of the simple concepts that serve as the building blocks for the logical construction of true propositions.
The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition describes the discipline as "…an uncommon expression for the doctrine of truth, used by Sir William Hamilton in his philosophic writings when treating of the rules for the discrimination of truth and error."
The term appears in Karen L. Carr's The Banalization of Nihilism (pp. 17–18) in contrast to several other types of nihilism, especially epistemological nihilism. The views of several philosophers are then distinguished by reference to 'alethiological nihilism', 'epistemological nihilism' and the like.
# Serdyukov

Serdyukov (Russian: Сердюков) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Serdyukova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Serdyukov (born 1980), Russian mixed martial artist
* Anastasiya Serdyukova (born 1997), Uzbekistani rhythmic gymnast
* Anatoliy Ivanovich Serdyukov, Russian mathematician, namesake of the Christofides–Serdyukov algorithm
* Anatoliy Serdyukov (born 1962), Russian politician and businessman
* Andrey Serdyukov (born 1962), Russian general, commander of the Russian Airborne Troops
* Ksenia Serdyukova (1892–1919), Russian communist revolutionary
* Sergei Serdyukov (born 1981), Russian football player
* Valery Serdyukov (born 1945), Russian politician
# Aeschylus Poulos

Aeschylus Poulos is a Canadian film producer. He is most noted as a producer of the films My Tree, which was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022, and Brother, which won the CSA for Best Motion Picture at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023.
Formerly associated with Foundry Films, where he was a producer or co-producer of films such as Inescapable, Picture Day and Molly Maxwell, he launched his own shingle, Hawkeye Pictures, in 2015 to executive produce Andrew Cividino's film Sleeping Giant. With Hawkeye, he has been a producer of 22 Chaser, Propaganda: The Art of Selling Lies and The Young Arsonists, and executive producer of Natasha, My 90-Year-Old Roommate, Mary Goes Round, Tito, The Long Rider and Queen Tut.
# Cryo bio-crystallography

Cryo bio-crystallography is the application of crystallography to biological macromolecules at cryogenic temperatures.

## Basic principles

Cryo crystallography enables X-ray data collection at cryogenic temperatures, typically 100 K.
* Crystals are transferred from the solution they have grown in (called mother liquor) to a solution with a cryo-protectant to prevent ice formation.
* Crystals are mounted in a glass fiber (as opposed to a capillary.)
* Crystals are cooled by dipping directly into liquid nitrogen and then placed in a cryo cold stream.
* Cryo cooled macromolecular crystals show reduced radiation damage by more than 70 times that at room temperature.

## Advantages

* Significant improvement of resolution in data collection
* Reduced or eliminated radiation damage in crystals

## Usefulness and applications

Crystallography of large biological macromolecules can be achieved while maintaining their solution state. The best known example is the ribosome. Today, liquid nitrogen cryo cooling is used for protein crystallography at every synchrotron around the world. Radiation damaged is reduced by more than 70 fold at cryo temperatures. A recent review paper explains the development of reduced radiation damage in macromolecular crystals at Synchrotrons and describes how more than 90% of all structures deposited in the Protein Data Bank used cryo cooling in their determination.
2020 Haas, DJ. The early history of cryo-cooling for macromolecular crystallography (2020) IUCrJ (2020). 7, 148–157. https://journals.iucr.org/m/issues/2020/02/00/be5283/be5283.pdf 1970 Haas, D.J., and Rossmann, M.G.
# Evelyn Brooke

Evelyn Gertrude Brown, RRC & Bar (née Brooke; 13 September 1879 – 11 February 1962), usually known as Eva, was a New Zealand civilian and military nurse. She served during the First World War and was the only New Zealand nurse to receive the Royal Red Cross and Bar.

## Early life

Brooke was born in New Plymouth, Taranaki, on 13 September 1879. Her father, Thomas Brooke, was a carpenter who died in 1891. Her mother, Kate (née Coad), moved to Wellington after his death and remarried. Brooke trained as a nurse at Masterton Hospital from 1902 to 1904, and then at Wellington Hospital from 1904 to 1907.

## Nursing career

After completing her training, Brooke nursed at a private hospital in Hāwera, followed by a position at Wellington Hospital from 1910 to 1914.
In August 1914, Brooke joined a group of six nurses who were sent to German Samoa with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. She was appointed second-in-charge, and promoted to matron while in Apia. She returned to New Zealand in 1915. Shortly after, she departed again as matron on the New Zealand Hospital Ship Maheno. The ship left Wellington for Gallipoli, carrying 14 nurses from the New Zealand Army Nursing Service. In August and September 1915 the Maheno made five visits to Anzac Cove, nursing wounded and sick soldiers in the heat of the summer. In January 1916, Brooke returned to New Zealand and worked as matron of the Trentham military hospital near Wellington. In November 1916 she returned to a hospital ship, the Marama.
In May 1917, Brooke went to Brighton, England and took the position of matron at the New Zealand Hospital for Officers. At the end of the year, she was transferred to No. 1 New Zealand Stationary Hospital at Wisques, France. She was presented with a letter of thanks by French soldiers who were nursed at Wisques. After the war, she returned to New Zealand, and was matron of the military hospital at Featherston from June to December 1919, and then spent a year at Narrow Neck Military Hospital in Devonport, Auckland.
In 1921, Brooke was appointed matron at the Rannerdale Veterans' Home in Christchurch, a position she held until her marriage in 1925.

### Honours

In 1917, Brooke was awarded the Royal Red Cross "In recognition of her nursing service in connection with the War." In the 1919 King's Birthday Honours she was awarded the Bar "In recognition of her valuable service with the Armies in France and Flanders."
In 2014, Brooke's medals were part of a display at Archives New Zealand, "Two Wellingtonians at War". In 2015, an image of Brooke appeared on a New Zealand postage stamp, part of a series commemorating the centenary of the Gallipoli campaign.

## Personal life

In 1925, Brooke married William John Brown of Nelson and they lived together in Christchurch. After his death, Brooke moved back to Wellington and worked as a private nurse until her retirement in 1955. She died in Wellington on 11 February 1962, and is buried in Karori Cemetery.
# Charles E. Barnhart

Charles E. Barnhart (January 9, 1922 – June 28, 2007) was an American attorney, politician, and engineer who served as the ex-officio mayor of Albuquerque from 1970 to 1971 and as a member of the Albuquerque City Commission from 1967 to 1971.

## Early life and education

Barnhart was born and raised in Santa Rosa, New Mexico, where he attended the Santa Rosa Public High School. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering from the University of New Mexico in 1944 and a Juris Doctor from the University of New Mexico School of Law.

## Career

During World War II, Barnhart was commissioned as an ensign in the United States Navy and served aboard the USS Waupaca. After the war, Barnhart worked as an engineer in Albuquerque and Los Alamos, New Mexico. After graduating from law school in 1959, he worked as an attorney in Albuquerque for several years. Barnhart was also the developer of the Van Cleave Mobile home park, a planned community for seniors.
Barnhart served as a member of the Albuquerque City Commission from 1967 to 1971 and chairman of the commission in 1970 to 1971, a rank equivalent to mayor.

## Death

Barnhart died in Albuquerque in 2007. He was 85.
# Dino Bauk

Dino Bauk (born 1972) is a Slovenian lawyer and writer. A former civil servant, he achieved literary prominence with his debut novel The End. And Again (Konec. Znova, 2015). The book won the Best Debut Award at the Slovenian Book Fair and was longlisted for the Kresnik Award for best novel of the year. He is also known for his short stories and his columns in the Slovenian weekly Mladina.
# Norah Beare

Norah Beare (born 25 May 1946) is a former Northern Irish unionist politician who served as a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly (MLA) for Lagan Valley from 2003 to 2007.

## Background

She was elected as an Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) candidate in the Assembly election of 2003; however, she defected to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) in 2004 along with Jeffrey Donaldson MP, MLA for Lagan Valley and Arlene Foster, MLA for Fermanagh and South Tyrone.
Norah Beare worked for forty years as a secretary in a number of different companies and then became in 1997 the Personal Assistant to Jeffrey Donaldson. Beare was elected to the Banbridge, County Down council in 2001 as a UUP candidate. On Donaldson's advice she was selected as the third UUP candidate for the November 2003 Northern Ireland Assembly elections.
In December 2003 she resigned, with Donaldson and Arlene Foster, from the UUP and subsequently joined the DUP in January 2004. In 2005 she was re-elected to the council as a DUP politician. In January 2007, Beare was not selected by the Lagan Valley DUP association to fight the next Northern Ireland Assembly elections due in early March 2007.
Beare was elected chairman of Banbridge District Council in 2008.
# Big Mountain 2000

Big Mountain 2000, known in Japan as Snow Speeder (スノースピーダー, Sunō Supīdā), is a skiing/snowboarding video game for the Nintendo 64.

## Gameplay

Big Mountain 2000 puts the player in control of one of six racers of varying abilities using either snowboard or skis. There are three different modes to choose from: a single-player Championship, a 2-player Multiplayer mode, and Time Attack. The player can edit their selected racer's loadout of snowboard/skis and clothing to compliment or detriment their various stats. There are three race types: Free Ride, slalom and Giant slalom. On top of trying to beat their own personal record, the player also has a countdown timer which will disqualify them from the race if it reaches zero. Time can be added by passing through one of the two Checkpoints on their selected stage during Free Ride or passing through the flags on the slalom courses. Players can perform tricks by moving the control stick and pressing the B button in mid-air. The player also has a stamina meter that decreases after wiping out, collision with another racer, or uneven landings from a jump, with longer time intervals between falling and getting up each time the racer falls over.
As the player progresses through the game, their Speed, Cornering, and Cool stat will increase. Once a certain level of Speed and Cornering is achieved (which vary on the racer's base skills), the Racer will rank up from Amateur to Semi-Pro, Professional, and Snow Speeder, unlocking six more pieces of gear per rank (one item for each racer that can be worn by any character excluding the unlockable characters).
After completing all race types using skis and snowboards in each of the four stages, a mirror mode Championship is unlocked. Upon completion of all 24 races again in the mirror mode, three bonus characters are unlocked (which are alluded to in the game's instruction manual).

## Development

The game was showcased at the Tokyo Game Show held on September 5-7, 1997.

## Release

The game was released in Japan under the title Snow Speeder in 1998 almost two years before its North American release.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 67% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 5.4/10 |
| GameZone | 9/10 |
| IGN | 6/10 |
| Nintendo Power | 5.8/10 |
The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings.
# Larry Wijeratne

Major General Larry A.R. Wijeratne USP, SLA (1950 – 14 May 1998) was the former Brigade Commander of 532 Brigade based in Jaffna.

## Early life and family

He completed his education at Nugawela Central College. At school, he excelled in both studies, sports alike and was a Queen's Scout. His wife was Brigadier Indira Wijeratne of the Sri Lanka Army Legal Branch and he was the father of two sons, Bhagya and Dulanjaya.

## Career

After leaving school he joined the army as an officer cadet and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Sri Lanka Artillery. During his career he held many positions within the army including that of instructor at the Army Training Centre, Diyatalawa (now the Sri Lanka Military Academy). He had been awarded the Uttama Seva Padakkama, Sri Lanka Armed Services Long Service Medal, North and East Operations Medal, Purna Bhumi Padakkama, Operation Wadamarachchi Medal, Riviresa Campaign Services Medal, and 50th Independence Anniversary Commemoration Medal for his service during the course of his military career.
Brigadier Larry Wijeratne was appointed as commanding officer of 51-4 Brigade at Vadamarachchi in Jaffna in 1997.

## Death

On the last day of his duty assignment he was killed by an LTTE suicide bomber at Velvetiturai in Jaffna on 14 May 1998, when he attended a Jaffna traders' felicitation lunch just before leaving on transfer as deputy commandant of the Kotelawela Defence Academy. Brigadier Larry Wijeratne was posthumously promoted to the rank of Major General.
# Minister of Foreign Affairs (Burkina Faso)

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Burkina Faso (previously known as the Republic of Upper Volta) is a government minister in charge of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Burkina Faso, responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country.
The following is a list of foreign ministers of Upper Volta/Burkina Faso since its founding in 1960:
| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Tenure |
| Republic of Upper Volta (1960–1984) ||||
| 1 | Maurice Yaméogo (1921–1993) | 1960 |
| 2 | Lompolo Koné (1921–1974) | 1960–1966 |
| 3 | Sangoulé Lamizana (1916–2005) | 1966–1967 |
| 4 | Malick Zoromé (1935–2012) | 1967–1971 |
| 5 | Joseph Conombo (1917–2008) | 1971–1974 |
| 6 | Saye Zerbo (1932–2013) | 1974–1976 |
| 7 | Alfred Kabore (b. 1939) | 1976–1977 |
| 8 | Moussa Kargougou (1926–1997) | 1977–1980 |
| 9 | Félix Tientarboum (1935–2013) | 1980–1982 |
| 10 | Michel Kafando (b. 1942) | 1982–1983 |
| 11 | Hama Arba Diallo (1939–2014) | 1983–1984 |
| Republic of Burkina Faso (1984–present) ||||
| 12 | Basile Guissou (b. 1949) | 1984–1986 |
| 13 | Léandre Bassolé (b. 1946) | 1986–1987 |
| 14 | Jean-Marc Palm | 1987–1989 |
| 15 | Issou Go | 1989 |
| 16 | Prosper Vokouma (b. 1955) | 1989–1991 |
| 17 | Issa Dominique Konaté (b. 1953) | 1991–1992 |
| 18 | Thomas Sanon (b. 1947) | 1992–1994 |
| 19 | Ablassé Ouedraogo (b. 1953) | 1994–1999 |
| 20 | Youssouf Ouédraogo (1952–2017) | 1999–2007 |
| 21 | Djibril Bassolé (b. 1957) | 2007–2008 |
| 22 | Alain Bédouma Yoda (b. 1951) | 2008–2011 |
| (21) | Djibril Bassolé (b. 1957) | 2011–2014 |
| (10) | Michel Kafando (b. 1942) | 2014–2015 |
| 23 | Moussa Nébié (b. 1959) | 2015 |
| (23) | Moussa Nébié (b. 1959) | 2015–2016 |
| 24 | Alpha Barry (b. 1970) | 2016–2020 |
| (24) | Alpha Barry (b. 1970) | 2021 |
| 25 | Rosine Sori-Coulibaly (b. 1958) | 2021–2022 |
| 26 | Olivia Rouamba | 2022–2023 |
| 27 | Karamoko Jean-Marie Traoré (b.1972) | 2023–present |

## Sources

* Rulers.org – Foreign ministers A–D
# Marc Carmichael

Robert Marc Carmichael (born February 21, 1950) is an American politician from the state of Indiana. A member of the Democratic Party, Carmichael represented the 35th district in the Indiana House of Representatives from 1986 to 1991.

## Biography

Carmichael has served as director of Governmental Affairs for the Indiana Gas Company and was the president of the Indiana Beverage Alliance from 1999 to 2020. Carmichael earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Notre Dame. Carmichael ran for U.S. Senate in the 2024 election. He lost in the Democratic primary to Valerie McCray. He was previously the Democratic nominee for Indiana's 2nd congressional district in 1996, losing to Republican incumbent David McIntosh by a margin of 17.95%.