OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stewart Island kiwi

The Stewart Island tokoeka (Apteryx australis lawryi), also called the Stewart Island kiwi, the Rakiura tokoeka, or the Rakiura kiwi, is a subspecies of southern brown kiwi endemic to New Zealand. Like other ratites, it is a flightless bird.

## Appearance

The Stewart Island tokoeka is the largest type of southern brown kiwi. It has red-brown feathers that resemble fur. It has small wings and a long, curved bill. The nostrils are at the end of the bill, not at the top near the rest of its face. Experts think the kiwi can smell very well.

## Habitat and family

About 20,000 Stewart Island tokoeka live on Stewart Island. Unlike other kiwis, they are diurnal rather than active only at night.
Unlike other kiwis, the Stewart Island tokoeka is not solitary, instead living in family groups. The chicks remain with their parents for up to seven years, during which they take turns incubating their parents' younger eggs. Scientists believe this assistance by older siblings may be why kiwi parents sometimes have two clutches each year. This kiwi also goes onto the beach to look for food, which most other kiwis do not do.

## Threats

Invasive mustelids, such as stoats, never established themselves on Stewart Island to the same extent as in the rest of New Zealand. However, there are feral cats on Stewart Island, and they can be very large.
# Bundeswehr traditions regulations

The Bundeswehr regulations on traditions (Traditionserlass) are a series of regulations by the Bundeswehr developed in the 1950s that until today with revisions (1982, 2017), all in respect to the German military traditions that have had been upheld by its predecessor services before and the traditions in force today by the current service.

## Legal basis

The name Bundeswehr was first proposed by the former Wehrmacht general and centre-right politician Hasso von Manteuffel.
When the Bundeswehr was established in 1955, its founding principles were based on developing a completely new military force for the defence of West Germany. In this respect the Bundeswehr did not consider itself to be a successor to either the Reichswehr (1921–1935) of the Weimar Republic or Hitler's Wehrmacht (1935–1946). Neither does it adhere to the traditions of the National People's Army. Its official ethos is based on three major themes:
* the aims of the military reformers at the beginning of the 19th century such as Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and Clausewitz
* the conduct displayed by members of the military resistance against Adolf Hitler, especially the attempt of Claus von Stauffenberg and Henning von Tresckow to assassinate him
* its own traditions since 1955
Thus, as a mark of having a separate tradition separate from its predecessor armed forces, the Traditional Regulations were enacted in 1965 in order that it would maintain only a few of the military traditions of the former armed services of Germany while at the same time keeping its own in the face of the changing world. The regulations were drafted by no less than Wehrmacht veteran and then Minister of Defense Kai-Uwe von Hassel.

## Traditions permitted to be upheld by the Bundeswehr

* Flag of Germany
* Coat of arms of Germany
* Deutschlandlied (National Anthem)
* Iron Cross
* Badge of Honour of the Bundeswehr
* Ich hatt' einen Kameraden
* Grand Tattoo Ceremony
* Ceremonial pledge taking
* Flag of Europe and Anthem of Europe
# Choghamish District

Choghamish District (Persian: بخش چغامیش) is in Dezful County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Choghamish.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Choghamish became a city. After the 2016 census, the village of Eslamabad was elevated to city status as Jandi Shapur.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 28,361 in 5,494 households. The following census in 2011 counted 30,126 people in 7,078 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 31,185 inhabitants in 8,299 households.

### Administrative divisions

Choghamish District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Choghamish RD | 15,041 | 13,613 | 13,577 |
| Kheybar RD | 13,320 | 14,400 | 15,595 |
| Choghamish (city) | | 2,113 | 2,013 |
| Jandi Shapur (city) | | | |
| Total | 28,361 | 30,126 | 31,185 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Oberea savioi

Oberea savioi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1924.
# Mesoceros

Mesoceros is a genus of hornworts belonging to the family Notothyladaceae.
The species of this genus are found in Australia.
Species:
* Mesoceros mesophoros Piippo
* Mesoceros porcatus Piippo
# Unrepeatable

Unrepeatable is the title of a performance by British comedian Eddie Izzard. It was filmed on 14 March 1994 at the Albery Theatre, released on VHS and later DVD, and follows her first show, Live at the Ambassadors.
She covers a wide range of topics, including washing routines, cats and dogs, cross dressing, horror movies such as Dracula, and Star Trek, which is typical of her "stream of consciousness" style of comedy.
# 2008 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships

The 2008 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested at the 87th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team champions of men's and women's Division I collegiate outdoor track and field in the United States.
This year's meet, the 27th with both men's and women's championships, was held June 11–14, 2008 at Drake Stadium at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa.
Florida State won the men's title, the Seminoles' second (their 2007 title was vacated by the NCAA).
LSU won the women's title, the Lady Tigers' record fourteenth title and first since 2003.

## Team results

* Note: Top 10 only
* (DC) = Defending champions
* Full results
# Mädler (Martian crater)

Mädler is a crater on Mars. It was named in honor of the German astronomer Johann Heinrich Mädler by the IAU in 1973.
Mädler and collaborator Wilhelm Beer produced the first reasonably good maps of Mars in the early 1830s. When doing so, they selected a particular feature for the prime meridian of their charts. Their choice was strengthened when Giovanni Schiaparelli used the same location in 1877 for his more famous maps of Mars. The feature was later called Sinus Meridiani ("Middle Bay" or "Bay of the Meridian"), but following the landing of the NASA probe MER-B Opportunity in 2004 is perhaps better known as Meridiani Planum.
Mädler lies in the south of Meridiani Planum, close to the prime meridian and about 10° east of Beer. Schiaparelli is also in the region.
A valley-lake system called Markikh Vallis that once held water flowed into Mädler crater from the south, and formed a lake within Mädler and the adjacent, smaller crater to the southeast. The water flowed out of Mädler to the west and eventually to the northern plains.
# Kongens Nytorv station

Kongens Nytorv station (Danish pronunciation:, lit. King's New Square) is a Copenhagen Metro station located at Kongens Nytorv in downtown Copenhagen, Denmark. The station is located at the intersection of the M1/M2 and M3/M4 lines and is in fare zone 1. The station affords direct access to the Magasin du Nord department store.

## History

Kongens Nytorv station opened as part of the initial segment of the Copenhagen Metro, with trains running west to Nørreport and east to either Vestamager or Lergravsparken. Construction for the City Circle Line, which is carry the M3 and M4 Lines and for which Kongens Nytorv acts as an interchange, began on 4 October 2009 with wire work and archaeological sites. The excavation began in mid-2011 and the M3 and M4 station was opened on 29 September 2019.

## Design

Kongens Nytorv is built and designed in the same style as other underground stations on the Copenhagen Metro. There are two main levels below ground level; the first is a few steps down from the street. At this level, passengers take an escalator down to a mezzanine switchback that makes them turn around and go down another escalator to reach platform level. There is also a lift that transports passengers to the platform. There are two entrances to the station as well: the southwestern corner of the intersection of Kongens Nytorv, Lille Kongensgade, Holmens Kanal, and Store Kongensgade and the other inside the Magasin du Nord department store.

## Service

Both original Copenhagen Metro lines, the M1 and the M2, serve Kongens Nytorv. Both operate westbound towards Vanløse and eastbound towards Vestamager on the M1 and Lufthavnen on the M2. Since the City Circle Line and M4 were completed on 29 September 2019 and 28 March 2020, Kongens Nytorv has acted as a connection between the older metro lines and the M3 and M4 lines.
| Preceding station | Copenhagen Metro | Following station |
| Nørreporttowards Vanløse | M1 | Christianshavntowards Vestamager |
| Nørreporttowards Vanløse | M2 | Christianshavntowards Lufthavnen |
| Gammel Strandclockwise | M3 | Marmorkirkencounter-clockwise |
| Gammel Strandtowards Copenhagen South | M4 | Marmorkirkentowards Orientkaj |
# Bonneville (crater)

Bonneville is an impact crater on Mars. It is located within the much larger crater Gusev. Bonneville was visited by the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit in 2004, during its exploration of the floor of Gusev. Bonneville is also the final resting place of Spirit's heat shield, jettisoned during the landing procedure; the heat-shield could be seen glinting on the opposite wall when Spirit photographed the crater. The crater is 210 metres in diameter, 14 meters deep and its rim rises 6.4 metres above the surrounding terrain.
Bonneville is named after Benjamin Bonneville and Lake Bonneville, an ancient lake in Utah.

## Formation and geology

The strata into which Bonneville formed is thought to be loose debris, although some of the ejecta may have originated from more competent rocks. No underlying bedrock was exposed in the crater or the numerous craterlets in Bonneville's walls. The crater is relatively pristine and in particular has not been affected by water based erosion.
It is likely that Bonneville is a secondary crater, given its low depth to diameter ratio.
# Husband Hill

Husband Hill is one of the Columbia Hills in Gusev crater, Mars, which are close to the landing site of NASA's Spirit rover. It was named in honor of Rick Husband, the commander of the Space Shuttle Columbia when it disintegrated upon atmospheric reentry (see Space Shuttle Columbia disaster).
In 2005, the Spirit rover, as part of its exploration of its landing site, slowly climbed to the top of Husband Hill. It reached the summit on August 21, 2005, and began its descent on September 25, 2005, after spending nearly two months examining the outcrops and views of the summit plateau before moving on. Named areas on the hill include the "Cumberland Ridge", where rocks with higher than normal phosphorus content exist, and "El Dorado", a dark albedo feature on the south side.
Husband Hill rises about 351 ft (107 m) above surrounding plains.
# Barallete

Barallete is a largely vanished argot which used to be employed by the traditional knife-sharpeners and umbrella-repairers (afiadores e paragüeiros) of the Galician province of Ourense, in Spain.
It was based on the Galician language as spoken in Ourense, but its users substituted everyday words with invented ones of no linguistic connection, making it impossible for other people to understand it.

## Example

An example of Barallete is:
    Habia que chusar anque oretee ou axa barruxo, porque facía falta zurro, que Sanqueico nono da de balde.
    "We had to work even if it rained or even if there was mud, because money was needed, and God does not provide it free".
The same sentence in standard Galician:
    Había que traballar aín[da ]que chova ou haxa barro, porque facía falta diñeiro, que Deus non o dá de balde.
Barallete is said to have arisen in the twelfth century, and many words and phrases from this argot have been published in various recent works of fiction and non-fiction.For example: "Rayos", Miqui Otero,2016
# Stationary orbit

In celestial mechanics, a stationary orbit is an orbit around a planet or moon where the orbiting satellite or spacecraft remains over the same spot on the surface. From the ground, the satellite would appear to be standing still, hovering above the surface in the same spot, day after day.
In practice, this is accomplished by matching the rotation of the surface below, by reaching a particular altitude where the orbital speed almost matches the rotation below, in an equatorial orbit. As the speed decreases slowly, then an additional boost would be needed to increase the speed back to a matching speed, or a retro-rocket could be fired to slow the speed when too fast.
The stationary-orbit region of space is known as the Clarke Belt, named after British science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke, who published the idea in Wireless World magazine in 1945. A stationary orbit is sometimes referred to as a "fixed orbit".

## Stationary Earth orbit

Around the Earth, stationary satellites orbit at altitudes of approximately 22,300 miles (35,900 km). Writing in 1945, the science-fiction author Arthur C. Clarke imagined communications satellites as travelling in stationary orbits, where those satellites would travel around the Earth at the same speed the globe is spinning, making them hover stationary over one spot on the Earth's surface.
A satellite being propelled into place, into a stationary orbit, is first fired to a special equatorial orbit called a "geostationary transfer orbit" (GTO). Within this oval-shaped (elliptical) orbit, the satellite will alternately swing out to 22,300 miles (35,890 km) high and then back down to an altitude of only 100 miles (160 km) above the Earth (223 times closer). Then, at a planned time and place, an attached "kick motor" will push the satellite out to maintain an even, circular orbit at the 22,300-mile altitude.

## Stationary Mars orbit

An areostationary orbit or areosynchronous equatorial orbit (abbreviated AEO) is a circular areo­synchronous orbit in the Martian equatorial plane about 20,428 km (12,693 mi) from the centre of mass of Mars, any point on which revolves about Mars in the same direction and with the same period as the Martian surface. Areo­stationary orbit is a concept similar to Earth's geo­stationary orbit. The prefix areo- derives from Ares, the ancient Greek god of war and counterpart to the Roman god Mars, with whom the planet was identified. The modern Greek word for Mars is Άρης (Áris).
# List of North West Thunder cricketers

This is an alphabetical list of cricketers who played for North West Thunder during their existence between 2020 and 2024. They first played in the Rachael Heyhoe Flint Trophy, a 50 over competition that began in 2020. In 2021, the Twenty20 Charlotte Edwards Cup was added to the women's domestic structure in England. At the end of the 2024 season, North West Thunder were effectively replaced by a professionalised Lancashire team.
Players' names are followed by the years in which they were active as a North West Thunder player. Seasons given are first and last seasons; the player did not necessarily play in all the intervening seasons. This list only includes players who appeared in at least one match for North West Thunder; players who were named in the team's squad for a season but did not play a match are not included.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Captains
* References

## B

* Olivia Bell (2023–2024)
* Georgie Boyce (2020–2022)
* Natalie Brown (2020–2022)
* Stephanie Butler (2023)

## C

* Darcey Carter (2024)
* Alice Clarke (2020–2024)
* Piepa Cleary (2021)
* Danielle Collins (2020–2024)
* Kate Cross (2020–2024)

## D

* Naomi Dattani (2023–2024)
* Laura Delany (2023)
* Deandra Dottin (2022–2023)
* Rebecca Duckworth (2020–2022)
* Alice Dyson (2020–2021)

## E

* Sophie Ecclestone (2020–2024)

## G

* Mahika Gaur (2023–2024)
* Phoebe Graham (2022–2024)

## H

* Alex Hartley (2020–2023)
* Liberty Heap (2020–2024)

## J

* Laura Jackson (2020–2024)
* Grace Johnson (2024)
* Evelyn Jones (2024)
* Hannah Jones (2020–2024)

## L

* Emma Lamb (2020–2024)
* Ailsa Lister (2024)

## M

* Katie Mack (2024)
* Laura Marshall (2020–2022)
* Fi Morris (2023–2024)
* Sophie Morris (2023–2024)
* Daisy Mullan (2021–2024)

## N

* Tara Norris (2023–2024)

## P

* Shachi Pai (2022–2024)

## S

* Seren Smale (2021–2024)

## T

* Olivia Thomas (2020–2023)
* Eleanor Threlkeld (2020–2024)
* Sophia Turner (2020–2022)

## V

* Georgia Voll (2024)

## Captains

| No. | Name | Nationality | Years | First | Last | LA | T20 | Total |
| 1 | Alex Hartley | England | 2020–2021 | 29 August 2020 | 18 September 2021 | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| 2 | Kate Cross | England | 2021 | 9 July 2021 | 9 July 2021 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 3 | Eleanor Threlkeld | England | 2022–2024 | 14 May 2022 | 7 September 2024 | 30 | 23 | 53 |
# Civil Forum for Change

The Civil Forum for Change (French: Forum civil pour le changement, FCC or FCPC) is an alliance of 70 citizens' groups created on 9 March 2019 during the "Hirak" 2019 Algerian protests. As of October 2019, the FCC is headed by Abderrahmane Arar. The FCC supported the holding of the 12 December 2019 presidential election.

## Creation

The FCC was created on 9 March 2019 during the "Hirak" 2019 Algerian protests, coordinated by Abderrahmane Arar. It claimed to consist of 70 national and local citizens' associations.

## June/July meetings and the Instance de dialogue

The FCC participated in a meeting on 15 June 2019 at which the Dynamiques de la société civile, an alliance of trade unions, civil society groups and individuals who aim to coordinate their Hirak actions of reorganising the political structure of the Algerian state, from which the Wasilla network had withdrawn on the grounds of the lack of a clear support for equality between women and men. In July, Jeune Afrique saw "three forces" emerging from the numerous debates among civil society actors: the FCC, the Dynamiques, and the Initiative politique globale/Forces du changement coordinated by Abdelaziz Rahabi [fr].
On 6 July, a national conference was held by the FCC and the Forces du changement. The main outcome of the meeting was a plan to create a panel of well-respected people for discussions with the government and for the holding of a presidential election.
On 17 July, the FCC proposed a 13-member dialogue panel, including Karim Younes [fr], Mouloud Hamrouche, Mokdad Sifi, Ahmed Taleb Ibrahimi, Djamila Bouhired, Fatiha Benabou, Nacer Djabi, Mustapha Bouchachi [fr], Islam Benattia, Lyes Merabet, Nafissa Lahrèche, Smaaïl Lalmas and Aïcha Zenaï. Abderrahmane Arar stated in a press conference that all thirteen had agreed to participate in the panel. Djamila Bouhired, a well-known freedom fighter in the Algerian War for liberation from French occupation, replied that she was unaware of having been proposed for the panel and that she "could not be a member of a group of people that included some who had been in the [ruling clique]". The dialogue panel, which later became known as the Instance nationale de dialogue et de médiation, was widely criticised by the Hirak protestors. The FCC responded to criticisms by saying that the panel "doesn't represent either Hirak or the people is not speak in their name".

## Towards the 12 December presidential election

In September 2019, Arar, on behalf of the FCC, denounced the arrests of Hirak activists and called for the government to "prepare a calm climate to help the electoral operation succeed". In early October, the FCC organised its "national constitutional assembly" with 400 participants, electing Arar as its president. Arar declared his intention to be a candidate in the presidential election.
# Choghamish, Iran

Choghamish (Persian: چغاميش) is a city in, and the capital of, Choghamish District of Dezful County, Khuzestan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Choghamish Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Choghamish's population was 1,967 in 380 households, when it was a village in Choghamish Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,113 people in 434 households, by which time Choghamish had been elevated to the status of a city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,013 people in 505 households.
# Bangana nukta

Bangana nukta is a species of cyprinid fish, also known as nukta. It inhabits Krishna and Kaveri river systems in the states of Maharashta, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. It is found in large streams and rivers with sand and boulder bed. It grows to 30 cm (12 in) total length.
Bangana nukta is threatened by heavy fishing pressure and ecosystem degradation. It is becoming a rare species and has already disappeared from parts of its range.
# Asipulo

Asipulo, officially the Municipality of Asipulo is a municipality in the province of Ifugao, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 15,963 people.

## History

The town, formerly part of Kiangan, was incorporated as a separate municipality pursuant to Republic Act No. 7173, ratified on January 13, 1992.

## Geography
### Barangays

Asipulo is politically subdivided into 10 barangays.  Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Amduntog
* Antipolo
* Camandag
* Cawayan
* Haliap
* Liwon
* Namal
* Nungawa
* Panubtuban
* Pula

### Climate

Climate data for Asipulo, Ifugao :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 26 (79) | 28 (82) | 27 (81) | 27 (81) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 26 (79) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 26 (78) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16 (61) | 17 (63) | 18 (64) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 21 (70) | 19 (66) | 18 (64) | 17 (63) | 19 (67) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 38 (1.5) | 57 (2.2) | 77 (3.0) | 141 (5.6) | 390 (15.4) | 355 (14.0) | 426 (16.8) | 441 (17.4) | 426 (16.8) | 259 (10.2) | 97 (3.8) | 57 (2.2) | 2,764 (108.9) |
| Average rainy days | 10.4 | 12.1 | 15.4 | 20.4 | 26.7 | 27.1 | 28.7 | 28.0 | 26.4 | 19.9 | 14.1 | 12.3 | 241.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Asipulo was 15,963 people, with a density of 87 inhabitants per square kilometre or 230 inhabitants per square mile.

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Asipulo
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 2006 55.00
* 2009 47.50
* 2012 55.29
* 2015 44.85
* 2018 32.04
* 2021 8.56
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Government
### Local government

Asipulo, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Ifugao, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Solomon R. Chungalao |
| Mayor | Armando P. Domilod |
| Vice-Mayor | Clarence P. Bahingawan |
| Councilors | Constancio N. Catama |
| Councilors | Charles T. Humiwat |
| Councilors | Leonardo M. Ullangi |
| Councilors | Denis P. Gumangan |
| Councilors | Lopez D. Bahingawan |
| Councilors | Gualberto B. Tayaban |
| Councilors | Robert P. Ullani |
| Councilors | Fernando D. Dupingay |

## JCampbell Park

The JCampbell Park or Julia Campbell Agroforest Memorial Eco-Park, is an eco-park located in Barangay Pula in this town. The camp is dedicated in memory of Julia Campbell (journalist), a U.S. Peace Corps volunteer working in the Philippines and was murdered in the area in 2007 on her trek to Batad Rice Terraces.
# Yutaka Nakamura (baseball)

Yutaka Nakamura (中村 豊, Nakamura Yutaka, born April 23, 1973 in Sakai, Osaka) is a retired Japanese professional outfielder.