OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosca

Rosca (ring or bagel) is a Spanish and Portuguese bread dish eaten in Spain, Mexico, South America, and other areas. It is made with flour, salt, sugar, butter, yeast, water, and seasonings. It is also called ka'ake and referred to as a "Syrian-style cracker ring".

## Roscas de reyes variation

Roscas de reyes (ring of kings or three King's bread) is eaten on "El Dia de Los Reyes" ("The Day of the Kings"), which is part of the celebration of the Three Kings visiting the infant Jesus to give him gifts (traditionally gold, myrrh, and incense).
The cake itself is an oversized version of kingcake colored with candy fruit. Raisins, milk, anise, cinnamon, vanilla, and colorful candy fruit are used depending on the recipe.
At least one plastic miniature figurine of the baby Jesus can be hidden inside the cake. The person who finds it is seen as the lucky winner of the prize (whatever that might be). In many traditions, the person who finds a plastic baby first must host a dinner party, and anyone who finds another plastic baby must bring a dish. The dinner party is hosted on 2 February, which is called "Dia de la Virgen de la Candelaria" ("Day of the Virgin of Candelaria"). After eating the rosca, the children leave their shoes near the doorstep so they can receive a small gift.

## Gallery

* Roscas of Chile
* A Mexican rosca de reyes
* Roscas "chonchinas" from Chonchi (Chiloé, Chile)
* Bodegón, sandía, bread, roscas and copa, in a painting by Luis Egidio Meléndez in 1770
# Narantuul Market

The Narantuul Market (Mongolian: Нарантуул зах) or the Black Market is a marketplace in Bayanzürkh District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It is the largest outdoor market in the country.

## History

The market was established in 1993. It moved to its current site in 1999.

## Architecture

The market spans over an area of 22.2 hectares. It is the largest outdoor market in Mongolia.

## Business

Most of the products sold here are locally made or imported from China. It employs around 300 people.
# Hwang Jin

Hwang Jin (Korean: 황진; Hanja: 黃進, 1550–1593) was a general during Japanese invasions of Korea. His courtesy name was Myeongbo and his posthumous name was Mumin. He is best known for his defense at the castle of Jinju at the Siege of Jinju (1593). There were two battles of Jinju, the first was a great victory for the Koreans while at the second, the Japanese captured the castle, with Hwang Jin and the entire Korean garrison killed. Hwang Jin was killed by two arquebuse bullets.

## The battle

Hwang Jin commanded the castle of Jinju during Japanese invasions of Korea. In July 1593, the castle had around 3,800 Koreans, including irregular soldiers and civilians. Around mid July, Japanese commanders including Katō Kiyomasa, Ukita Hideie, and Konishi Yukinaga marched an army of 30,000 to Jinju. The Japanese were anxious to win a victory, as Toyotomi Hideyoshi was not happy with the results of the first battle.
As the Japanese approached, Korean soldiers straggled toward the walls seeking protection of the castle. When Hwang Jin saw this he realized he could not open the gates. If he did, the Japanese would swarm in and capture the fort. As a result, the commander of the reinforcements charged with over a hundred men and they were shot down by the muskets of the Japanese.
Although heartbroken from these events, Hwang Jin ordered his garrison to defend the castle. As the Japanese raised scaling ladders under cover of arquebusiers, the Koreans dumped rocks and hot burning oil on the Japanese. The Koreans also returned fire with bows, mortars, and arquebuses. Unfortunately, when the Japanese brought in siege towers, the Koreans were unable to resist.
Hwang Jin is famous in Korea for his outstanding defenses and the ability to command. He was also known famous for having survived 2 bullets until he died of his wounds. After six days Hwang Jin was shot in the chest by 2 bullets and at morning the siege was over. His subordinates came and found him gasping and breathing and looking tired. Then still holding his sword Hwang Jin died. He was 43 years old when he died. Morale crumbled with his death and Jinju castle soon fell to the Japanese invaders.
After the war, King Seonjo granted a posthumous conferment of honors.
# Channel Squadron (England)

The Channel Squadron also referred to as the Western Squadron (1512-1649) was a series of temporary naval formations first formed in under the English Tudor Navy Royal during the sixteenth century. Later during the Interregnum a channel squadron was formed as part of the Commonwealth Navy. During the 18th century as part of the Royal Navy.
The squadron was usually commanded by the Vice-Admiral in the Channel.

## History

Initially the English Navy had organised its fleet into sub-commands namely squadrons from at least 1205. and certainly during the 16th century. A channel squadron was operating out of Portsmouth from around 1523. By 1560 The Navy Royal had four functioning squadrons one in the Channel (Western), and the Irish Sea, Narrow Seas (Eastern) and another in the North Sea. During the Spanish Armada campaign a detached Western squadron was reassigned from the main English Fleet and sent to Plymouth under the command of Vice-Admiral Sir Francis Drake. From 1509 until 1649 Vice-Admirals commanding particular fleets or squadrons were styled so as to denote they were junior to the Lord Admiral of England these flag officers were formally appointed by the crown.
From 1709 the Channel Squadron of the Royal Navy was administered and controlled out of Spithead, Hampshire, England under the command of Sir John Norris.

## In Command

The Vice-Admiral in the Channel was senior appointment of the Navy Royal created in 1512 as a subordinate commander to the Lord Admiral of England. The post holder commanded the Channel Squadron until 1649.
The office was created in 1512 as a subordinate commander to the Lord Admiral of England. By 1560 there were four Vice-Admirals in the English Navy commanding naval formations.
* Vice-Admiral Sir Edward Howard, 1512–1514.
* Vice-Admiral, William FitzWilliam, 1523–1524. (also V.Adm at the downs/narrow seas)
* Vice-Admiral Sir George Carew, 1544–1545.
* Vice-Admiral, Sir William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham, May 1545.
* Vice-Admiral, William Wynter, 1545–1547.
* Vice-Admiral, John Clere, 1548. (c-in-c, channel and on patrol).
* Vice-Admiral Sir Ralph Chamberlain 1556–October 1558.
* Vice-Admiral Sir William Woodhouse, October 1558 - January 1559
* Vice-Admiral Sir Francis Drake, 1588–1589.
* Rear-Admiral, Sir Robert Mansell, 1600–1601
* Vice-Admiral, Sir Robert Mansell, 1603–1604.
* Vice-Admiral, Sir Edward Cecil 1625
* Vice-Admiral Sir Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, 1626-?
* Vice-Admiral, Sir Thomas Rainsborough, May–June 1648 (also vadm narrow seas)
* Vice-Admiral Sir William Batten, June 1648 - 1649
# Frank Trimble O'Hair

Frank Trimble O'Hair (March 12, 1870 – August 3, 1932) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Biography

He was born near Paris, Illinois on March 12, 1870. O'Hair attended the common schools and was graduated from the law department of De Pauw University in Greencastle, Indiana, in 1893. He joined the Illinois State Bar Association the same year and commenced practice in Paris, Illinois. O'Hair was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-third Congress from March 4, 1913, to March 3, 1915, defeating former Speaker of the House Joseph Gurney Cannon.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1914 to the Sixty-fourth Congress, losing to Cannon (who regained his seat). This repeated the pattern of fellow Democratic banker Samuel T. Busey who took Cannon's seat for one congressional interval 22 years earlier. Afterwards, he returned to banking. He resumed the practice of his profession in Paris, Illinois, until his death there August 3, 1932. He was interred in Edgar Cemetery.
# Northern Kalapuya language

Northern Kalapuyan is an extinct Kalapuyan language indigenous to northwestern Oregon in the United States. It was spoken by Kalapuya groups in the northern Willamette Valley southwest of present-day Portland.
Three distinct dialects of the language have been identified. The Tualatin dialect (Tfalati, Atfalati) was spoken along the Tualatin River. The Yamhill (Yamhala) dialect was spoken along the Yamhill River. The language is closely related to Central Kalapuya, spoken by related groups in the central and southern Willamette Valley.
The terminal speaker of Northern Kalapuya was Louis Kenoyer who died in 1937.
# 2 A. M. in the Subway

2 A. M. in the Subway is a one shot, 53 second-long comedy filmed, and probably directed, by Billy Bitzer on June 5, 1905 at the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company's (AM&B) studio on 14th Street in New York City. Likely intended as a slightly racy, and therefore rather typical, subject for AM&B's peepshow machine, The Mutoscope, 2 A. M. in the Subway is a vignette of New York City's night life that still resonates with New Yorkers more than a century later.

## Plot summary

A tired cop and a subway conductor are seen waiting at a subway platform, late at night. The conductor opens the doors to the train at left, and out steps an obviously drunk man, played by Sidney Olcott, carried between two women in fancy dress. The cop begins to mix it up with the three of them, and they are interrupted by another man in a bowler hat; he is carrying a large package and steps onto the train to the right after greeting the two women and the drunk man. One of the women steps forward into the frame and lifts up her skirt so that the drunk man can tie her shoe. This gets the attention of the cop, who hustles the three of them onto the train; meanwhile what appears to be a pair of bare legs stick out from a window of a train car and are quickly withdrawn. The cop just manages to notice this, and calls all parties back out to the platform where it is revealed that the man in the bowler hat has a pair of department store mannequin's legs with him.

## Historical background

On May 21, 1905, Billy Bitzer had made his film Interior N.Y. subway, 14th St. to 42nd St. from the front of a New York City Subway car; at that point the Subway itself had been open only seven months. The very day that subject was submitted for copyright, this one was made at the Biograph studio; it was copyrighted on 20 June. Although the six actors involved are unidentified, aside from Sidney Olcott, the action is obviously tightly coordinated in order to get all of the action into such a short subject.
AM&B sent two paper prints of this film for copyright, and the better of the two copies was rephotographed for preservation.
# Mutwalibi Mugolofa

Mutwalibi Mugolofa born (2 November 2000) is a Uganda professional footballer who plays as the goalkeeper for KCCA FC.
He joined KCCA FC in January 2024.

## Early life and education

He attended St. Mary's Secondary School, Kitende.

## Football career

His football career started with FUFA Juniors league. He later played for the Vipers Junior Team, then Kyetume FC, Mbarara City FC and Jinja North United FC.

### KCCA FC

Mutwalibi joined the club in January 2024 before signing a short term contract to keep him until the end of the season. In June 2024, his contract was renewed as a two year employment contract until the 2026-27 season.

### International career

Mutwalibi was selected by coach Paul Put as one of the goalkeepers on the Uganda Cranes squad that will face South Africa and Congo in the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers based on his strong performance with KCCA FC under the on-going Uganda Premier League.

## Awards and Achievements

Mutwalibi won the FUFA juniors league in 2017 with Vipers SC after defeating Onduparaka Junior team.
He also won the 2019 Copa Coca- Cola Schools Championship after a goal down against Jinja SS and the match ended 3-1 in favour of Kitende Secondary School.
In 2019, Mutwalibi received a maiden national team provisional call for CECAFA U-20.
He also featured in the Masaza cup of Buganda kingdom in 2018, playing for Mawokota but lost to Buwekula by 2-0
# Studenok, Izium Raion

Studenok (Ukrainian: Студенок; Russian: Студенок) is a village in Izium Raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at about 130.2 kilometres (80.9 mi) south-east from the centre of Kharkiv city, on the left bank of the Siverskyi Donets river.
The settlement came under attack by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and was liberated by the Ukrainian forces in September of the same year.

## Demographics

The settlement had 1435 inhabitants in 2001, native language distribution as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian: 92.99%
* Russian: 6.94%
# Dan Neramit

Dan Neramit (Thai: แดนเนรมิต, RTGS: Daen Neramit, pronounced), sometimes translated as Magic Land, was the first amusement park in Thailand. It occupied 33 rai (5.3 ha; 13 acres) of land on Phahonyothin Road in Bangkok's Chatuchak District, and was in operation from 1976 to 2000, when its lease expired and owner Pannin Kitiparaporn moved operations to her new main property Dream World in the northern suburb of Pathum Thani Province.
One of the park's most distinctive features was its fairy-tale castle, which overlooked its relatively small plot of land, and still stands today. The park's grounds are now occupied by Jodd Fairs DanNeramit Night Market.
# Kutuzivka, Kharkiv Oblast

Kutuzivka (Ukrainian: Кутузівка; Russian: Кутузовка) is a rural settlement (posyolok) in Kharkiv Raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of eastern Ukraine, about 18.5 kilometres (11.5 mi) northeast by north from the centre of Kharkiv city. It belongs to Vilkhivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
The village came under attack by Russian forces in April 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Ica von Lenkeffy

Ica von Lenkeffy (born Ilona Kaukál; 25 October 1896 – 25 January 1955) was a Hungarian film actress of the silent era. She appeared in 26 films between 1912 and 1928. She was born in Miskolc, Hungary and died in Budapest.

## Partial filmography

* A Vörös Sámson (1917)
* Tavasz a télben (1917)
* A Senki fia (1917)
* St. Peter's Umbrella (1917)
* A Kuruzsló (1917)
* Sulamith (1917)
* Mary Ann (1918)
* Faun (1918)
* Liliom (1919)
* Man of Gold (1919)
* The Inheritance of Tordis (1921)
* Othello (1922)
* Miss Madame (1923)
* Yvette (1928)
* Baccarat (Souris d'hôtel, 1929)
# Arvind Lal

Brigadier Arvind Lal is an Indian billionaire, pathologist, medical administrator and the chairman and managing director of Dr Lal PathLabs, a medical diagnostic centre in Delhi. A medical graduate and a medical academic, he is reported to have modernized Indian medical diagnostics and initiated the first Public Private Partnership (PPP) in the field of laboratory testing in India. He holds the rank of a Brigadier in the Indian Armed Forces, an honorary rank conferred by the Army. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2009, for his contributions to Medicine.

## Biography

Arvind Lal, born on 22 August 1949, graduated in medicine from the Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, secured his post graduate degree from the same institution and started his career there as a lecturer at the Department of Pathology. In 1977, he went back to his family business by taking charge of Dr Lal PathLabs, a laboratory services providing institution founded by his father, S. K. Lal, in 1949. Under his leadership, the institution modernized its diagnostic services by incorporating Information and communications technology (ICT) systems and branched out to many parts of the country, presently having over 150 laboratories. Affiliated to the College of American Pathologists (CAP), the institution is known to cater to 9000 patients a day, reported to be highest number of tests conducted by a pathology laboratory in India. The annual turn over stood at ₹ 5.5 billion as of March 2014 and the company floated its first IPO in 2014. The honorary physician to the President of India in 2001, he was one of the founders of the Indian chapter of the Association of Clinical Research Organizations (ACRO) where he served as the first vice president. He is known to have initiated the first Public Private Partnership (PPP) in the country in laboratory testing in 2004 when Dr Lal PathLabs took up a project in association with the Government of Tripura, an effort which was repeated with the Government of Gujarat during 2011–2013 for testing over 30,000 new born babies in the state.
Arvind Lal is the Secretary of the Healthcare Federation of India (NATHEALTH) and a non-executive Director at the Centre For Sight, New Delhi. He sits in the Board of Directors of APL Institute of Clinical Laboratory and Research, Archana Pharmaceuticals, Doon MRI, Kalmatia Sangam Travels, Paliwal Diagnostics and Paliwal Medicare. A recipient of special honour from the World Health Organization, he received the International Business Council Award in 1994 and the Indira Gandhi Solidarity Award in 1995. This was followed by Healthcare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2003 and the Delhi Rattan Award from the Government of Delhi in 2005. The Government of India awarded him the civilian honour of the Padma Shri in 2009. The same year, The Armed Forces of India honoured him with the honorary rank of a Brigadier, making him the first civilian doctor to receive the honour. He is also a recipient of the Eminent Medical Person Award.
# Arfak Reserve

The Pegunungan Arfak Nature Reserve lies in the north-east corner of the Bird's Head Peninsula in the Indonesian province of West Papua. It is located 25 km south of the provincial capital Manokwari. It spans from near the coast up to the highest point in the province, Pegunungan Arfak, at 2,955 m (9,695 ft).
Vegetation includes lowland, hill, and montane rainforest (the latter includes oaks, chestnuts, and southern beeches). Logging occurs in the lowland and hill forests. Endemic, rare, and commercially important mammal species are protected. Surveys indicate 110 species of mammals, of which twenty-one are endemic to the island of New Guinea tree kangaroos, forest wallabies, bandicoots, possums, and cuscus. There are twenty-seven species of rodent, of which seventeen are endemic to the island. 320 bird species have been recorded in the reserve of which about half are endemic to New Guinea. The Rothchild's Birdwing is an insect only known from the Arfak Mountains.
Anggi Giji and Gita are two lakes located high in the mountains and further adorn this landscape. Over time, this reserve becomes an interesting gathering place for domestic and foreign researchers.
# Zavody

Zavody (Ukrainian: Заводи) is a village in the Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is part of the Oskil rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
# George Nixon (priest)

George Robinson Nixon was Archdeacon of Tuam from 1939 until 1950.
Nixon was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1909. After curacies in Tuam, Dublin and Kilnamanagh he became Rector of Killasnet in 1914, after which he was the Incumbent at Turlough. He was the Diocese of Tuam's Inspector of Schools from 1917 until 1942; Rural Dean of Tuam from 1922 to 1944;and Domestic Chaplain to the Bishop of Tuam from 1923 to 1944. During this period these would have been John Orr, John Mason Harden, William Hardy Holmes (and John Winthrop Crozier). George Robinson Nixon made several notable contributions to the Diocese of Tuam during his tenure. Here are some key highlights:
Inspector of Schools: From 1917 to 1942, Nixon served as the Inspector of Schools for the Diocese of Tuam. In this role, he likely played a significant part in overseeing and improving the quality of education within the diocese1.
Rural Dean of Tuam: As the Rural Dean from 1922 to 1944, Nixon would have been responsible for supporting and guiding the clergy in the rural parishes of the diocese.
Domestic Chaplain: Serving as the Domestic Chaplain to the Bishop of Tuam from 1923 to 1944, Nixon provided spiritual and administrative support to the bishops during his time.
Archdeacon of Tuam: From 1939 to 1950, Nixon held the position of Archdeacon, a senior role within the church, where he would have had significant influence over church governance and administration.
These roles collectively highlight Nixon's dedication to both the spiritual and educational aspects of his diocese. Is there a particular aspect of his contributions you'd like to explore further?
# National Park Service (Taiwan)

The National Park Service (NPS; traditional Chinese: 內政部國家公園署; simplified Chinese: 内政部国家公园署; pinyin: Nèizhèng Bù Guójiā Gōngyuán Shǔ) is the government agency of the Ministry of the Interior of Taiwan responsible for the management of national parks, national nature parks, wetlands, and coastal areas.

## History

National Park Service was established on 20 September 2023, in accordance with the Organization Act of the National Park Service, Ministry of the Interior.
The agency was established under the Ministry of the Interior after the National Parks Division was separated out of the former Construction and Planning Agency (CPA). The nine national park headquarters of Kenting, Yushan, Yangminshan, Taroko, Shei-Pa, Kinmen, Taijiang, Marine National Parks and Natural National Park, which were previously under the CPA, were now merged into the National Park Service.
Other operations of CPA regarding wetlands and coastal areas were also merged into the National Park Service, this included:
* Coastal Management Section of the Integrated Planning Division
* Coastal Restoration Section of the Urban and Rural Development Branch

## Achievements

* On 18 August 2024, the National Park Service formed a cross-agency task force in order to tackle starfish overpopulation problem in the Dongsha Atoll National Park. The task force deployed their first volunteer group on 23 August, and as of 13 September, a total of 11,044 crown-of-thorns starfish had been removed.
* On 10 September 2024, the National Park Service organized a meeting with representatives from the leading national parks to reduce the increasing human and Formosan macaque conflicts. After the meeting, new guidance were issued on tourist to remain alert when visiting known areas of macaque activity, refrain from feeding macaques and maintain a distance of five meters from all macaques.

## Organizational structure

The organizational structure of the agency is as follows:
* Integrated Planning Division
* Environmental Planning Division
* Recreation Management Division
* Conservation and Interpretation Division
* Secretariat Office
* Personnel Office
* Civil Service Ethics Office
* Accounting Office
* Kenting National Park Headquarters
* Yushan National Park Headquarters
* Yangmingshan National Park Headquarters
* Taroko National Park Headquarters
* Shei-Pa National Park Headquarters
* Kinmen National Park Headquarters
* Marine National Park Headquarters
** Dongsha Atoll National Park
** South Penghu Marine National Park
* Taijiang National Park Headquarters
* Natural National Park Headquarters
** Shoushan National Natural Park
** Taichung Metropolitan Park
** Kaohsiung Metropolitan Park
The agency is also responsible for the administration duties for the following committees of the Ministry of the Interior:
* National Parks Planning Committee
* Major Wetlands Review Committee
* Coastal Management Review Committee