OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emeka Nwadike

Chukwuemeka Ibezimife Nwadike // (born 9 August 1978) is an English former professional footballer.
He played as a midfielder notably in the Football League for Shrewsbury Town between 1996 and 1998. Following on from that he held a career in Non-League football and played for Grantham Town, King's Lynn, Ilkeston Town, Hednesford Town, Alfreton Town, Worcester City, AFC Telford United, Hinckley United, Eastwood Town, Gainsborough Trinity, Mickleover Sports, Stamford and Rainworth Miners Welfare.

## Career

Nwadike began his career in the youth ranks at Wolverhampton Wanderers but was snubbed a professional contract and was snapped up by Shrewsbury Town in 1996. After two seasons at Gay Meadow he was released and exited the Football League to join Non-League Grantham Town. He moved on to King's Lynn in 2000 and then on to Ilkeston Town in 2001.
Ilkeston loaned Nwadike to Hednesford Town in 2003, and he was eventually released at the end of the 2002–2003 season. In June 2003 he signed for Northern Premier League side Alfreton Town on a free transfer, eventually becoming club captain as well as making 126 league appearances, some of which came in the Conference North division that was formed in 2004 with Alfreton as a founding member. In 2007, he joined Worcester City, and later A.F.C. Telford United a year later. Following 20 appearances for United in the 2008–2009 season he was made available for loan and signed with Hinckley United for the remainder of the season.
In July 2009 Nwadike joined Eastwood Town, and a year later he was amongst a number of new signings made by Brian Little at Gainsborough Trinity. He failed to make a single appearance for the club from joining the club in July 2010 to his departure in March 2011, namely because of an achilles injury. He re-joined Eastwood Town in March and in June 2011 he began an employment tribunal against Gainsborough for a confidential matter between club and player.
Nwadike then joined Northern Premier League team Stamford A.F.C. in February 2014 to add some experience to a young team in their bid to remain in the division having been promoted via the play-offs the season before.
# Sheila Begbie

Sheila Margaret Begbie MBE (born 1957) is a Scottish former footballer and sports administrator who was Director of Domestic Rugby at the Scottish Rugby Union (SRU) until 2021. She played as a central defender for Edinburgh Dynamos and the Scotland women's national team, making 25 international appearances after debuting for Scotland aged 15. She later entered football administration, spending sixteen years as head of Girls' and Women's Football at the Scottish Football Association (SFA) before switching to rugby union with the SRU in 2014.

## Early life and football career

Sheila Begbie grew up in the Drylaw area of Edinburgh and attended Craigroyston High School in the early 1970s. She began playing football and other sports in the street, in an era when this was considered unusual for a girl. At the age of 13, she heard about a local women's football team, Edinburgh Dynamos – one of only eight such teams in Scotland at the time – and began to play in organised football.
Aged 15, she made her debut for the Scotland national team in 1973, going on to make 25 appearances as a defender. Her first appearance was in an 8–0 defeat against England in Nuneaton, but she captained Scotland in their first ever win against England, 2–1 in Dundee in 1977. She scored for Scotland and also conceded an own goal in a 3–1 defeat to Italy at the San Siro in September 1974.
Although she was later offered opportunities to play semi-professionally in Italy and the United States, Begbie decided to stay in Scotland and concentrate on her career as a physical education teacher. In 1995, she became one of the first Scottish women to obtain an A Licence for coaching.

## Administrative career

Begbie was Girls' and Women's Football Co-ordinator with the TeamSport Scotland initiative of Sportscotland prior to becoming Head of Girls' and Women's Football at the Scottish Football Association (SFA) in 1998. She was involved in the establishment of the SFA Women's National Performance Centre at the University of Stirling. She also worked with UEFA in a number of roles, including as head of their Women's Committee and as a Match Delegate.
Begbie left the SFA in 2014, switching sports to take up a new appointment with the Scottish Rugby Union (SRU) as Head of Women's Rugby. In 2017 she took up a new role at the SRU, becoming Director of Domestic Rugby, with a remit to develop the sport at grassroots level. She will retire from the SRU in the summer of 2021.

## Honours

Begbie was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2001 New Year Honours list, for services to women's football.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 550

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 550 (2006–2007) of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Watters v. Wachovia Bank, N.A. | 550 U.S. 1 | 2007 |
| Global Crossing Telecommunications, Inc. v. Metrophones Telecommunications, Inc. | 550 U.S. 45 | 2007 |
| Zuni Pub. Sch. Dist. v. Dept. of Educ. | 550 U.S. 81 | 2007 |
| Gonzales v. Carhart | 550 U.S. 124 | 2007 |
| James v. United States | 550 U.S. 192 | 2007 |
| United Haulers Ass'n, Inc. v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Auth. | 550 U.S. 330 | 2007 |
| Scott v. Harris | 550 U.S. 372 | 2007 |
| KSR Int'l Co. v. Teleflex Inc. | 550 U.S. 398 | 2007 |
| EC Term of Years Tr. v. United States | 550 U.S. 429 | 2007 |
| Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T Corp. | 550 U.S. 437 | 2007 |
| Schriro v. Landrigan | 550 U.S. 465 | 2007 |
| Hinck v. United States | 550 U.S. 501 | 2007 |
| Office of Sen. Mark Dayton v. Hanson | 550 U.S. 511 | 2007 |
| Winkelman v. Parma City School Dist. | 550 U.S. 516 | 2007 |
| Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly | 550 U.S. 544 | 2007 |
| Roper v. Weaver | 550 U.S. 598 | 2007 |
| Los Angeles Cnty. v. Rettele | 550 U.S. 609 | 2007 |
| Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. | 550 U.S. 618 | 2007 |
| Boumediene v. Bush | 550 U.S. 1301 | 2007 |
# Sarah Ewens

Sarah Ewens (born 19 April 1992) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Rangers.

## Club career

After finishing on the losing side in three SWPL Cup finals and one Scottish Women's Cup final in her early career with Spartans, Ewens moved to Hibernian where she won both those trophies in the 2016 season but struggled to claim a place in the starting line-up, then signed for Celtic in December of that year. She scored 64 goals in 98 appearances for Celtic across the next four seasons (but had disappointment in two further SWPL Cup finals against former side Hibs), before joining Birmingham City for an undisclosed transfer fee in July 2021.
After joining Rangers in 2023, she came off the bench in both the 2024 Scottish Women's Premier League Cup final and the 2024 Scottish Women's Cup final as her team won both trophies, also narrowly missing out on the league title.

## International career

Ewens was selected in a senior Scotland squad for the first time in April 2023.
# Joseph-Charles Taché

Joseph-Charles Taché, (French pronunciation:; December 24, 1820 – April 16, 1894) was a member of the Taché family, a nephew of Sir Étienne-Paschal Taché. He was a student at the Petit Séminaire de Québec and followed this by a study of medicine, receiving his medical diploma in 1844.
Taché practised medicine in Rimouski, and, at the age of 27, he was unopposed for a seat in the Legislative Assembly. His activity in politics led him into the newspaper business as a writer renowned for his caustic political wit. He worked as a writer and editor until 1859 when he left Le Courrier du Canada to pursue other writing full-time. He returned to public life in 1864 as a senior civil servant in Ottawa for 24 years in literary, cultural, scientific and political areas. He oversaw the 1871 census.
# Brague

The Brague (French pronunciation:) is a river in the département of Alpes-Maritimes and the région of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in France. The Brague takes its source near Châteauneuf-Grasse and ends in the Mediterranean Sea near Antibes.
Between Valbonne and Biot, a 9-kilometre (6 mi) long path follows the river. Part of the Brague Valley is covered by a park called the "Parc Départemental de la Brague".
The Brague is 21.0 kilometres (13.0 mi) long.
# Tommy Tomlinson

Robert M. Tomlinson (born on December 4, 1945) is an American politician who served as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, representing the 6th District from 1995 to 2022.

## Biography

Tomlinson was previously a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 18th District from 1991 to 1994. He was a director of the Bensalem Township School District from 1978 to 1990.
In 2010, Tomlinson saved Lower Bucks Hospital from closure by legalizing table games in Bucks County casinos. The tax revenue generated allowed the hospital to avoid closure. In November 2019, Tomlinson received the Dee Brown Lifetime Achievement Award for his assistance to the hospital. Tomlinson's close relationship with casino lobbyists, including sponsorship of bills authored by them, has been a subject of controversy which was exposed in 2022.
# Marina Guseva

Marina Guseva (also known as Marina Romanko and Marina Nechaeva; born 5 August 1986) is a Russian chess player who holds the titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). In 2009, she was a member of the Russian team that won the silver medal in the Women's World Team Chess Championship in Ningbo and gold in the Women's European Team Chess Championship in Novi Sad. Guseva competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2010, 2012, 2017 and 2018.
She won the women's open event at the Moscow Open (ru) for two consecutive years, in 2012 and 2013. Guseva won the Russian Women's Championship Higher League, the qualifier for the Russian Women's Superfinal, in 2015 and 2017.
In the European Chess Club Cup for Women, playing for team Ugra, Guseva won the individual gold medal as the best player on board 4 in 2014.
# Heinz-Georg Baus

Heinz-Georg Baus (25 February 1934 – 10 May 2016) was a German billionaire and the owner of the home improvement retail chain Bauhaus AG. In March 2016, Forbes estimated his net worth at US$3.8 billion.

## Early life

Baus was born in Heidelberg, Germany on 25 February 1934. Baus trained as a carpenter.

## Career

Baus opened the first Bauhaus store in Mannheim in 1960. There are now 250 stores and 17,000 employees in 17 countries across Europe.

## Personal life

He was married with one son, Bernd Baus, who is a managing director at Bauhaus. He lived in Monaco.
Baus died on 10 May 2016.
# The Cat's Elopement

"The Cat's Elopement" (German: Kätzchens Entführung) is a Japanese fairy tale collected by Professor David Brauns [de] in Japanische Marchen und Sagen (Leipzig, 1885). Andrew Lang had it translated and included in The Pink Fairy Book (1897).

## Synopsis

A handsome cat named Gon, belonging to a music teacher, and a lovely cat named Koma, belonging to a lady, met and fell in love. Neither of their owners would sell one of them to the other owner, and they finally decided to elope. In the evening, they were threatened by a dog; Koma fled up a tree, while Gon stood his ground to protect her; a servant came by and carried off Gon to his mistress, the princess.
A snake had fallen in love with this princess, and annoyed her with its visits. One day, when it came to annoy her once again, Gon pounced on it and killed it. After, he saw a large cat harassing a smaller one. He went to rescue the small cat and found it was Koma. He brought her to the princess and told her their story. She wept with sympathy and kept them with her; when she married a prince, she told him their story, and the prince agreed to keep them always, so they lived happily, with their many kittens playing with the prince and princess's many children.
# Peak 10 (Tenmile Range)

Peak 10, elevation 13,640 ft (4,157 m), is a summit in the Tenmile Range of central Colorado. The peak is southwest of Breckenridge in the Arapaho National Forest.
The lowest part of Peak 10 is serviced by Breckenridge Ski Resort's Falcon SuperChair.
# STANAG 4569

NATO AEP-55 STANAG 4569 is a NATO Standardization Agreement covering the standards for the "Protection Levels for Occupants of Logistic and Light Armored Vehicles".
The standard covers strikes from kinetic energy, artillery and IED blasts.

## Level 1
### Kinetic Energy

7.62×51mm NATO Ball (Ball M80) at 30 meters with velocity 833 ± 20 m/s
5.56×45mm NATO Ball (SS109) at 30 meters with a velocity of 900 ± 20 m/s
5.56×45mm NATO Ball (M193) at 30 meters with a velocity of 937 ± 20m/s
Protection against all three threats must be provided.

### Grenade and Mine Blast

Hand grenades, unexploded artillery fragmenting submunitions, and other small anti personnel explosive devices detonated under the vehicle.

### Artillery

155 mm High Explosive at 100 m
Angle: Azimuth 360°; elevation: 0–18°

## Level 2
### Kinetic Energy

7.62×39mm API BZ at 30 meters with 695 ± 20 m/s

### Grenade and Mine Blast Threat

6 kg (explosive mass) Blast AT Mine: 2a – Mine Explosion pressure activated under any wheel or track location. 2b – Mine Explosion under center.

### Artillery

155 mm High Explosive at 80 m
Angle: Azimuth 360°; elevation: 0–22°

## Level 3
### Kinetic Energy

7.62×51mm AP (WC core) at 30 meters with 930 ± 20 m/s
7.62×54R mm B32 API at 30 meters with 854 ± 20 m/s
Angle: Azimuth 360°; elevation 0–30°

### Grenade and Mine Blast Threat

8 kg (explosive mass) Blast AT Mine: 3a – Mine Explosion pressure activated under any wheel or track location. 3b – Mine Explosion under center.

### Artillery

155 mm High Explosive at 60 m
Angle: Azimuth 360°; elevation: 0–30°

## Level 4
### Kinetic Energy

14.5×114mm API / B32 at 200 meters with 911 ± 20 m/s
Angle: Azimuth 360°; elevation 0°

### Artillery

20 mm FSP (simulating 155 mm threat) at 960 ± 20 m/s from a distance of 25 meters.
Angle: azimuth 360°; elevation: 0–90°

### Grenade and Mine Blast Threat

10 kg (explosive mass) Blast AT Mine: 4a – Mine Explosion pressure activated under any wheel or track location. 4b – Mine Explosion under center.

## Level 5
### Kinetic Energy

25 mmx137 APDS-T (M791) or TLB 073 at 500 m with 1258 ± 20 m/s
Angle: Frontal arc to centreline: ± 30° sides included, elevation 0°

### Artillery

20 mm FSP (simulating 155 mm threat) at 960 ± 20 m/s from a distance of 25 meters.
Angle: azimuth 360°; elevation: 0–90°

## Level 6
### Kinetic Energy

30 mm APFSDS or AP at 500 m
Angle: Frontal arc to centreline: ± 30° sides included, elevation 0°

### Artillery

155 mm High Explosive at 10 m
Angle: Azimuth 360°; elevation: 0–90°

## Sources

* 1 2 "STANAG Ballistic Standards". CRAIG International Ballistics. Archived from the original on 18 April 2003. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
* ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-17. Retrieved 2015-09-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
* ↑ "Armor specs STANAG 4569 – BMI® | Beyond Mission & Impossible". Retrieved 2024-12-16.
* ↑ "STANAG 4569: Protection Levels for Armored Vehicles". militaryvehiclesdata.com. 2024-12-07. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
# Martin R. Carlson

Martin R. Carlson (May 2, 1877 – April 7, 1971) was an American politician and businessman who served as the mayor of Moline, Illinois, from 1911 to 1918 and a member of the Illinois Senate for the 33rd district from 1919 to 1935. A Republican, he served as the President pro tempore of the Illinois Senate from 1929 to 1931 and briefly served as acting Governor in 1929.
Born to Moline native Olive M. (née Wickstrom) and Swede G. F. Oscar Carlson, he established a stationery business with his brother in Moline in 1898, and married Dr. Hada Burkhard during his second term as mayor. He had previously served on the Rock Island County Board of Supervisors, and was President of the John Ericson Republican League of Illinois. Burkhard died in 1949 and Carlson died on April 7, 1971.
# Samuel Hunt (New Hampshire politician)

Samuel Hunt (July 8, 1765 – July 7, 1807) was a U.S. Representative from New Hampshire.
Born in Charlestown, New Hampshire, Hunt completed preparatory studies, then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1790, commencing practice in Alstead. He moved to Keene the same year and in 1795 abandoned the practice of law. He returned to Charlestown and engaged in agricultural pursuits. He served as member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1802 and 1803.
Hunt was elected as a Federalist to the Seventh Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Joseph Peirce. He was reelected to the Eighth Congress and served from December 6, 1802, to March 3, 1805. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1804.
Subsequently, Hunt founded a colony in Ohio. He died in Gallipolis, July 7, 1807, and was interred in Mound Cemetery, Marietta, Ohio.
# Bagh Durbar

Bag Durbar, (Nepali: बाग दरबार) is a palace in Kathmandu, Nepal, west of the Dharahara and Tundikhel. Initially the palace was owned by Amar Singh Thapa (Sardar) of the Thapa regime and his descendant, but later was occupied by the Royals of the Shah dynasty and the government of Nepal.

## History

The palace complex lay in the heart of Kathmandu to the north of the Bagmati River. The history of the palace is closely linked with the history of Nepal and its rulers.

### Under Government of Nepal
## Earthquake 2015

This Palace was seriously damaged during the April 2015 Nepal earthquake. Currently the Kathmandu Metropolitan Office has started evacuation. The future of the Historical building is unknown.

## Gallery

* Side view
* Side view
* Main staircase of Bagh Durbar
* Bagh Durbar and Ram Chandra Temples Before 1935
# Kitzbühel District

The Bezirk Kitzbühel is an administrative district (Bezirk) in Tyrol, Austria. It borders Bavaria (Germany) in the north, the Kufstein and Schwaz districts in the west, and the Pinzgau region (Salzburg) in the east and south.
Area of the district is 1,163.06 km$^2$, population was 61,966 (January 1, 2012), and population density 53 persons per km$^2$. Administrative center of the district is Kitzbühel.

## Administrative divisions

The district is divided into 20 municipalities, one of them is a town, and three of them are market towns.

### Towns

* Kitzbühel (8,134)

### Market towns

* Fieberbrunn (4,396)
* Hopfgarten im Brixental (5,556)
* Sankt Johann in Tirol (8,734)

### Municipalities

* Aurach bei Kitzbühel (1,125)
* Brixen im Thale (2,673)
* Going am Wilden Kaiser (1,866)
* Hochfilzen (1,139)
* Itter (1,176)
* Jochberg (1,583)
* Kirchberg in Tirol (5,102)
* Kirchdorf in Tirol (3,859)
* Kössen (4,202)
* Oberndorf in Tirol (2,019)
* Reith bei Kitzbühel (1,678)
* Sankt Jakob in Haus (759)
* Sankt Ulrich am Pillersee (1,609)
* Schwendt (790)
* Waidring (1,946)
* Westendorf (3,620)
(population numbers January 1, 2012)
47°30′N 12°24′E﻿ / ﻿47.5°N 12.4°E﻿ / 47.5; 12.4
# Unidirectional data flow

In information technology and computer science, the pattern of applying one-way mutations on an immutable data state is called unidirectional data flow. Separation of state changes from presentation has many benefits and was popularized with Redux for unidirectional data flow combined with React for presenting, or rendering, data state.
# Marina Kuptsova

Marina Kuptsova (born December 22, 1981, in Moscow) is a Russian high jumper who won a silver medal at the 2003 World Championships. She is also a former European indoor high jump champion. Her personal best jump of 2.02 metres was achieved in Hengelo in June 2003, a year when she also won the national championship.
She set a personal best of 2.00 m to win the 2002 Hochsprung mit Musik, and returned the following year with a season's best of 2.02 m to score a second victory.
She missed 2004 because of an Achilles tendon injury and spent the 2005 season trying to return to her best but she only managed 1.92 metres, which, however, was enough for a second place in the Russian championships.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result | Notes |
| 1997 | European Junior Championships | Ljubljana, Slovenia | 2nd | High jump | 1.90 m |
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 1st | High jump | 1.88 m |
| 1999 | European Junior Championships | Riga, Latvia | 3rd | High jump | 1.88 m |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 2nd | High jump | 1.88 m |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Sydney, Australia | 26th (q) | High jump | 1.85 m |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 2nd | High jump | 1.87 m |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 7th | High jump | 1.88 m |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 1st | High jump | 2.03 m | =NR |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 2nd | High jump | 1.92 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 2nd | High jump | 2.00 m |
# Katrin Flikschuh

Katrin A. Flikschuh FBA is professor of political theory at the London School of Economics (LSE). Flikschuh's research interests relate to the political philosophy of Immanuel Kant, metaphysics and meta-level justification in contemporary political philosophy, global justice and cosmopolitanism, and the history of modern political thought.

## Education

Flikschuh earned her BA at the University of Essex and her MSc from the School of Oriental and African Studies. She received her PhD from the University of Essex.

## Professional career

Flikschuh was a lecturer in philosophy at the University of Essex and has held lectureships in philosophy at the University of Bristol and in politics at the University of Manchester. She joined the LSE Government Department in 2003.
In 2014, Flikschuh was elected a fellow of the British Academy, the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.
Flikschuh has travelled throughout West Africa. She was appointed Principal Investigator of a Leverhulme Trust International Networks Project, which explores connections between African and Western social and political thought.
Flikschuh speaks French and German.

## Books

She published her book "Kant and Modern Political Philosophy" in 2000 (paperback edition was published in 2008). In this book she speaks about the relevance of Kant's political thought to major issues and problems in contemporary political philosophy.

## Athletics

Flikschuh has a marathon personal best of 3:14:27. This ranks as the all-time fifth best performance for the UK Women's V60 category.

## Selected publications

* Kant and Modern Political Philosophy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. ISBN 9780521662376
* Freedom: Contemporary Liberal Perspectives. Key Concepts. Polity, Cambridge, 2007. ISBN 9780745624372
* What is Orientation in Global Thinking? A Kantian Inquiry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2017. ISBN 9780511777264
* "Reason, right, and revolution: Kant and Locke." Philosophy and Public Affairs, 36 (4), 2008, pp. 375–404.
* "On the cogency of human rights", Jurisprudence, 2 (1), 2011. pp. 17–36.
# Edwards Barham

Erle Edwards Barham (July 10, 1937 – October 17, 2014) was a Republican member of the Louisiana State Senate. He first won the Senate seat in December 1975 beating L. B. Loftin by just 89 votes.
Barham was a certified flight instructor, and was killed when he struck a perimeter fence while taxiing an airplane on the runway.