OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sonate champêtre (Tailleferre)

The Sonate champêtre (English: Rustic Sonata or Outdoor Sonata) is a chamber work for oboe, B♭ clarinet, bassoon and piano written by Germaine Tailleferre in 1972. The work was published in 2003 by the French publishers Musik Fabrik.
The work is dedicated to the composer's friend and Colleague Henri Sauguet, who had arranged for Tailleferre to spend a month at the Chateau de Rondon in Brittany, which was run by the SACD (the French Dramatic Rights Organization) which he presided. Written in three movements, the work lasts about twelve minutes to perform.
* Allegro Moderato
* Andantino
* Allegro Vivace: Gaiement
The first and second movements use themes from Tailleferre's 1951 Comic Opera Il était un petit navire. A version for Violin (oboe), Viola, Violoncello and Piano has been performed by the Ambache ensemble during 2005.
A version for three winds and string orchestra, cited by Georges Hacquard in "Germaine Tailleferre: La Dame des Six" (L'Harmattan, 1997) as the work of Germaine Tailleferre has been proven to be the work of Michel Rothenbühler, a music teacher at the Ecole Alsacienne where Mr. Hacquard was head-master. This version has been withdrawn.
The premiere recording of Sonate champêtre was released in February 2023 by the Tailleferre Ensemble. https://open.spotify.com/album/0C1HmkgwtDTFMvDF9aXAlh
# 1889 Brighton by-election

The Brighton by-election of 1889 was held on 25 October 1889 after the death of the incumbent Conservative MP William Tindal Robertson. It was retained by the Conservative candidate Gerald Loder.
Brighton by-election, 1889 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Gerald Loder | 7,132 | 60.1 |
| | Liberal | Rt Hon Sir R Peel | 4,625 | 39.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,507 | 20.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,757 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |
# Belgutei

Belgutei (c. 1161 – c. 1271) was the son of Yesugei and Sochigel and half-brother to Genghis Khan. He also became general to Genghis Khan. Belgutei was considered a wise counselor and skilled diplomat, and was often used as a messenger by Genghis Khan. With Genghis Khan's blessing, Belgutei killed the champion wrestler of the Mongols, Buri Boko, by breaking his neck during a wrestling match. This was revenge for an earlier incident when Buri Boko had fought with Belgutei and slashed him with a sword. According to legend, Belgutei lived to an unusually old age. Rashid ad-Din claims he died aged 110, while the Yuanshi reports that he was still alive when Möngke Khan took the throne in 1251, making him around 90, which would make him one of the oldest men on the earth at the time.

## Ancestry

| | | | | | | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | Yesugei Baghatur | | | | | | | | | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun | Hoelun |
| Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Belgutei | Behter | Behter | Behter | Behter | Behter | Behter | | | Hasar | Hasar | Hasar | Hasar | Hasar | Hasar | Hachiun | Hachiun | Hachiun | Hachiun | Hachiun | Hachiun | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | Temüge | | | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | Temüjin (Genghis Khan) | | | Börte | Börte | Börte | Börte | Börte | Börte |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | Jochi | | | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | Chagatai | | | | | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | Ögedei | | | | | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | Tolui | | |
# Jundee Airport

Jundee Airport (ICAO: YJUN) is located 3.75 nautical miles (6.95 km; 4.32 mi) south of Jundee Gold Mine, in the Mid West region of Western Australia.
The airport is serviced by Skippers Aviation charter flights from Perth Airport for the Jundee Gold Mine.
# Todd Lamb (racing driver)

Todd Lamb (born May 30, 1970) is a professional American race car driver, engineer, and entrepreneur. He previously lived in Royal Oak, Michigan and currently resides in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Engineering

Todd graduated from GMI Engineering & Management Institute in 1993 with a degree in mechanical engineering. He worked for 10 years in the Detroit area as an automotive engineer, designing safety components for cars and light trucks.

## Entrepreneur

In 2002, Todd became founder and publisher of the car magazine, Speed, Style, & Sound. In 2004, Todd became founder and publisher of the custom sportbike magazine 2Wheel Tuner. He sold his publishing company in 2007.

## Racing

Todd began racing go-karts at the age of ten, and later in 1996, he graduated from Skip Barber Racing School. In 2007, Todd won the national championship in Spec Miata with OPM Autosports and the 25 Hours of Thunderhill with BiggsB Racing. In 2008, Todd won the national championship in Spec Miata with SafeRacer, the American Road Race of Champions at Road Atlanta with East Street Auto, and the 13 Hours at Virginia International Raceway with OPM Autosports. In 2009, competing in the Playboy Mazda MX-5 Cup series, Todd set series records for number of poles (7), wins (8), and consecutive poles (5) on the way to winning the championship with Atlanta Motorsports Group. In 2010, as part of the MAZDASPEED Motorsports Development Ladder, Todd competed in the Rolex Sports Car Series and Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge under Grand American Road Racing Association sanction, drove the Racers Edge Motorsports Mazda RX-8 in Roxel GT with Jordan Taylor during the 2010 Rolex Sports Car Series season, and drove the i-MOTO MAZDASPEED3 in ST with Glenn Bocchino during the 2010 Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge season. In 2014, Todd won the 13 Hours at Virginia International Raceway with Elgin Racing.
Todd is writing articles about his racing experience at SPEEDtv.com.

## Motorsports career results
### SCCA National Championship Runoffs

| Year | Track | Car | Engine | Class | Finish | Start | Status |
| 2009 | Road America | Mazda Miata | Mazda | Spec Miata | 4 | 4 | Running |

### American open-wheel racing results

(key)

#### Barber Dodge Pro Series

Barber Dodge Pro Series results :
| Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Rank | Points |
| 1998 | SEB | LRP | DET | WGI | CLE | GRA | MDO | ROA | LS1 | ATL | HMS | LS2 29 | 40 | – |
# Billy Davis (Mississippi politician)

Billy M. Davis (born 1938) is a family farmer and attorney from Laurel, Mississippi associated with perennial candidate Lyndon LaRouche. Davis ran on the LaRouche platform for Governor of Mississippi in 1983. In the 1984 presidential election, Davis served as LaRouche's running mate. After an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic Party nomination, they ran as independents in the general election.
# Helicoplacus

Helicoplacus (often misspelled Helioplacus) is the earliest well-studied fossil echinoderm. Fossil plates are known from several regions. Complete specimens were found in Lower Cambrian strata of the White Mountains of California.
The animal was a cigar-shaped creature up to 7 centimetres (2.8 in) long that stood upright on one end. Unlike more typical echinoderms such as sea stars, Helicoplacus does not have fivefold symmetry. Instead, there is a spiral food groove on the outside along which food was moved to a mouth that is thought to be on the side. The respiratory system appears to be primitive. Although the animal does not look like a typical echinoderm, the plates are composed of the characteristic calcareous plates known as stereom that are common to all echinoderms. The ambulacrum is similar to that of the Edrioasteroidea; as a result, Helicoplacus may belong to Pelmatozoa.
Other contemporaneous echinoderms are known to have existed from their dissociated plates, but other than a few possible edrioasteroids, Helicoplacus is the earliest echinoderm that is well enough preserved to analyze its characteristics. One much earlier form called Arkarua has been hypothesized to be an ancestral echinoderm because of its fivefold symmetry, though it appears to lack stereoms and a mouth.
Helicoplacus is thought to have been a suspension feeder living at moderate depths in highly oxygenated water with strong enough currents to ensure a steady food supply. It is typically found in greenish shales and, rarely found in shallow water sandstones and limestones. The helically spiraling rows of plates radiating from the base, which in life probably was anchored in the muddy substrate.

## Stratigraphic distribution

Helicoplacus is one of the earliest mineralizing echinoderms, appearing alongside close relatives Polyplacus and Waucobella in the Poleta formation, among strata notable for an exceptional abundance of echinoderm fossils (including also edrioasteroid fragments).
The Poleta Formation is correlated with the as-yet unratified Cambrian Stage 3 (Series 2), giving it a provisional date of ~516 million years ago.
# PEN

PEN may refer to:
* Partido Ecológico Nacional (National Ecological Party), former name of the Brazilian political party Patriota (PATRI)
* PEN International, a worldwide association of writers
** English PEN, the founding centre of PEN International
** PEN America, located in New York City
** PEN Center USA, part of PEN America
** PEN Canada, Toronto
** PEN Hong Kong
** Sydney PEN, one of three Australian PENs
* PEN-International, Postsecondary Education Network International, an international partnership of colleges for those with hearing impairment
* Penang International Airport, Malaysia, IATA airport code: PEN
* Penarth railway station, Wales, station code: PEN
* Peruvian sol, ISO 4217 currency code PEN
* Poder Ejecutivo Nacional, the system of national executive power embodied in the President of Argentina
* Polyethylene naphthalate, a polyester
* Private Enterprise Number, an organisation identifier
* Protective earth neutral in electrical earthing systems
# 1920 Dartford by-election

The 1920 Dartford by-election was held on 27 March 1920. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Coalition Liberal MP, James Rowlands. It was won by the Labour candidate John Edmund Mills.
Dartford by-election, 1920 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | John Edmund Mills | 13,610 | 50.1 | +21.4 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Wing | 4,562 | 16.8 | N/A |
| C | Unionist | Richard Meller | 4,221 | 15.6 | New |
| | National | Reginald Applin | 2,952 | 10.9 | New |
| | Ind. Unionist | Frank Emil Fehr | 1,802 | 6.6 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,048 | 33.3 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,147 | 61.3 | +13.4 |
| | Labour gain from Liberal | Labour gain from Liberal | Swing | | |
| C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. ||||||
# Vlaminck (crater)

Vlaminck is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 82 kilometres (51 miles). Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1985. Vlaminck is named for the French painter Maurice de Vlaminck.
# Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico

The Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico (Spanish: Real y Pontificia Universidad de México) was a university founded on 21 September 1551 by Royal Decree signed by Charles I of Spain, in Valladolid, Spain. It is generally considered the first university founded in North America and second in the Americas (preceded by the National University of San Marcos in Lima, Peru, chartered on May 12 of the same year).
After the Mexican War of Independence it was renamed the University of Mexico. When Mexican liberals were in power at intervals in the nineteenth century, it was closed, since liberals sought to put education in the hands of the state rather than the Roman Catholic Church. Its first closure was in 1833, when Valentín Gómez Farías implemented liberal policies. When Antonio López de Santa Anna returned to power, the university was reopened. It was finally abolished in 1865 during the Second Mexican Empire by Maximilian I of Mexico. Scattered institutions, including secularized successors of its faculties of law and medicine, other secular colleges founded by liberals on the model of the French grandes ecoles, and religious establishments outside Mexico City, continued without interruption.
During the regime of Porfirio Díaz, Justo Sierra merged and expanded Mexico City's decentralized colleges of higher education, founding the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). UNAM is a public university founded in 1910 and claims to be the institutional heir of the earlier original University of Mexico, but under state rather than church control. Today, the Pontifical University of Mexico is the only pontifical university which exists in Mexico, established by the Holy See.

## Organization

The university was organized by five faculties: Theology, Canon Law, Medicine, and Arts. The principal subjects or chairs (in Spanish, cátedras) were Prima and Vísperas, due to the initial class being in the morning and the second in the evening. The university granted different degrees such as bachiller, licenciado, maestro and doctor, which translate to bachelor, graduate, master and doctor respectively.

## Notable alumni

* Bartolomé de Alva, Roman Catholic secular clergyman and Nahuatl translator.
* Joseph A. Lopez (1779–1841), priest and president of Georgetown University
* Agustín Dávila Padilla (1562–1604), chronicler of the Dominican Order and its missions in America up to the end of the 16th century.

## Notable faculty

* Juan José Eguiara y Eguren (? - 1763), Roman Catholic bishop and scholar who served as its rector.
* Francisco Cervantes de Salazar (1514? – 1575), a distinguished writer who served twice as rector during its early years.
* Alonso Gutiérrez (1507–1584), Augustinian philosopher, historian, and intellectual figure.
* Don Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora (1645–1700), cartographer, historian and philosopher of the late 17th century.
# Dick Plumb

Richard Kevin Plumb (born 24 September 1946) is a former professional footballer, who played as a forward in The Football League for three different teams.
Plumb started out as an apprentice with his home town team, Swindon Town, but although he spent 16 months as a professional with them he never made it into the first team. His League debut came after moving to Bristol Rovers in April 1965, when he played against Brighton & Hove Albion in October of that year. He went on to make 39 League appearances for The Pirates, scoring eight goals, before non-League side Yeovil Town broke their transfer record to sign him for £3,000 in October 1968.
His first of two spells with the Somerset club saw him score 53 goals in 111 appearances in all competitions, and when Charlton Athletic came in to sign him in September 1970 he also became Yeovil's record sale, at £7,000. He made 43 League appearances and scored ten goals for Charlton, before moving on to Exeter City in 1972, where he played a further 59 times in The Football League and scored 17 goals. In 1974, he returned to Yeovil Town, and in this spell he played a grand total of 226 games and scored 97 goals. His combined total of 150 goals for The Glovers made him their second highest scoring post-war player, as of March 2010. He ended his footballing career with Chard Town, who he joined in the summer of 1978.
# 1921 Heywood and Radcliffe by-election

The 1921 Heywood and Radcliffe by-election was held on 8 June 1921. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Coalition Liberal MP, Albert Illingworth. It was won by the Labour candidate Walter Halls.
Heywood and Radcliffe by-election, 1921 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Walter Halls | 13,430 | 41.7 | +9.3 |
| | National Liberal | Abraham England | 13,125 | 40.7 | New |
| | Liberal | Cornelius Pickstone | 5,671 | 17.6 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 305 | 1.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,226 | 80.9 | |
| | Labour gain from Liberal | Labour gain from Liberal | Swing | | |
# Candles to the Sun

Candles to the Sun was the first full-length play written by Tennessee Williams to be produced. In 1939 Candles to the Sun was one of 4 one-act plays he submitted to the New York Group Theatres' American play contest, winning the $100 prize. The play is set in the Red Hills area of Alabama in a coal mining town. The story deals with the struggle of the miners to form a union while also highlighting the difficult lives of their families. The St Louis Star-Times critic Reed Hynds described the play as "an earnest and searching examination of a particular social reality set out in human and dramatic terms." It was premiered on March 18, 1937 by The Mummers, a socially aware and semi-professional theatre troupe in St. Louis, Missouri where it opened to rave reviews.
# Svetlana Kuzmina

Svetlana Kuzmina (Russian: Светлана Кузьмина; born 18 June 1969) is a retired Soviet breaststroke swimmer who won two medals in the 4 × 100 m medley relay at the 1985 and 1987 European Aquatics Championships. She also competed in the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke at the 1988 Summer Olympics, but did not reach the finals. She won a gold medal in the 200 m breaststroke at the 1991 Summer Universiade.
After retirement, she competed for Lada, Tolyatti in the masters category in the 2000s.
# Adam's Rib (disambiguation)

Adam's Rib is a 1949 film starring Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn.
Adam's Rib can also refer to:
* A reference to the biblical story of Adam and Eve
* A common misconception about the number of ribs in the rib cages of men and women
* Adam's Rib (1923 film), a 1923 film directed by Cecil B. DeMille
* Adam's Rib (1990 film), a 1990 Soviet film
* Adam's Rib (album), a 1998 album by Canadian musician Melanie Doane, and the title track
* Adam's Rib (TV series), a short-lived 1973 sitcom based from the 1949 film
* Adam's Rib Ski Area, a proposed ski resort in Eagle County, Colorado, USA
# Jean Wallace

Jean Wallace (born Jean Walasek or Wallasek; October 12, 1923 – February 14, 1990) was an American television and film actress.

## Early life

Wallace was born in Chicago, Illinois to John T. Walaszek and Mary A. Walaszek (née Sharkey). Her grandfather Karol Walaszek emigrated from Galicia. She was Polish-American.
Wallace graduated from Austin High School in Chicago before the family moved to Hollywood in 1940.

## Personal life

Wallace married her Jigsaw costar Franchot Tone on October 18, 1941, in Yuma, Arizona. They had two sons, Pascal "Pat" Franchot Tone, born July 29, 1943, and Thomas Jefferson Tone, born September 16, 1945. Wallace and Tone divorced in 1948, and Tone was awarded custody of their sons.
Wallace attempted suicide in 1946 with sleeping pills. In 1949, she made another attempt with a self-inflicted knife wound, causing her to be replaced by Ella Raines as the star of A Dangerous Profession.
In 1950, Wallace married former U.S. Army captain Jim Lloyd Randall, but the marriage was annulled later that year.
Wallace's third marriage was to actor Cornel Wilde, her costar in The Big Combo, Storm Fear, Lancelot and Guinevere, Sword of Lancelot and Beach Red, from 1951 to 1981. She and Wilde had one son, Cornel Wallace Wilde, born on December 19, 1967.
She sang the theme song from the movie Beach Red, which Wilde produced and directed as well as starred in.
Wallace was a Democrat and supported Adlai Stevenson during the 1952 presidential election campaign.
Wallace died from a gastrointestinal hemorrhage on Valentine's Day, 1990, at the age of 66.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1941 | Ziegfeld Girl | Ziegfeld girl | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Glamour Boy | Girl | Uncredited |
| 1941 | Louisiana Purchase | Louisiana Belle | |
| 1943 | Salute for Three | Hostess offering Buzz apple from basket | |
| 1944 | You Can't Ration Love | Madge | |
| 1946 | It Shouldn't Happen to a Dog | Bess Williams | |
| 1947 | Blaze of Noon | Poppy | |
| 1948 | When My Baby Smiles at Me | Sylvia Marco | Uncredited |
| 1949 | Jigsaw | Barbara Whitfield | Alternative title: Gun Moll |
| 1949 | The Man on the Eiffel Tower | Edna Wallace | |
| 1950 | The Good Humor Man | Bonnie Conroy | |
| 1951 | Native Son | Mary Dalton | Alternative title: Sangre negra |
| 1954 | Star of India | Katrina | Alternative title: Stella dell'India |
| 1955 | The Big Combo | Susan Lowell | |
| 1955 | Storm Fear | Elizabeth | |
| 1957 | The Devil's Hairpin | Kelly James | |
| 1958 | Maracaibo | Laura Kingsley | |
| 1963 | Lancelot and Guinevere | Guinevere | Alternative title: Sword of Lancelot |
| 1967 | Beach Red | Julie MacDonald | Appears in flashback photos; sings the title song |
| 1970 | No Blade of Grass | Ann Custance | (Last appearance) |
| Television ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1952 | Schlitz Playhouse of Stars | | 1 episode |
| 1955 | General Electric Theater | Leslie Mason | 1 episode |
# Sairbeen

Sairbeen (Urdu: سیربین) is a flagship news and current affairs programme produced by BBC Urdu, currently being distributed on online platforms including YouTube. It is currently hosted by Aliya Nazki. The show first began airing in 1968 on radio, and was previously hosted by notable Pakistani broadcasters and journalists including Suraiya Shahab, Shafi Naqi Jamie, Mahpara Safdar, Ghazala Yasmeen, Waqar Ahmad Khan, Adil Shahzeb, Aamir Ahmad Khan, Ahmad Raza, Raza Ali Abidi and Amber Shamsi. This programme is broadcast from London by BBC Urdu.

## History

With its start in 1968, it acquired a huge following in Pakistan. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, it was notable for broadcasting the events of the war in East Pakistan even as state media was stating that everything was fine in the eastern wing. By the time of the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état, it had acquired around 20 million people tuning in each week.
In 2014, BBC started broadcasting the programme on Aaj TV under a partnership agreement.
In January 2021, BBC Urdu stopped broadcasting the programme on Aaj TV and terminated the agreement, citing interference with their editorial policy as one of the reasons, and moved distribution of the programme to YouTube and other online platforms.
# Dick Steel

Richard Steel (13 March 1930 – August 1991) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back in the Football League for Bristol City and York City, and in non-League football for Ferryhill Athletic, Merthyr Tydfil and Chippenham Town.
# The McTickles

The McTickles was a British gag-a-day comic strip in the British comic book magazine The Beano. It was drawn by Vic Neill and ran from 1971 to 1974.

## Concept

Chief Jock and his highland clan fought a comic war of attrition against their rivals the McNasties, while avoiding the pranks played on them by the "McHaggises", small round animals with a similar shape to a haggis and with long noses and thistles for ears. Some McHaggises had legs of different length on opposite sides of their bodies, allowing them to remain horizontal while walking around the sides of mountains. The many types of 'McHaggises' included the Spiky Hedgehoggis, the Fiery McHaggis, the Roller McHaggis, and many others (This is in fact a common joke used by Scottish people when "explaining" the haggis to uninitiated visitors.) Another recurring comic device was to prefix "Mc" to important words and onomatopoeia. For example, if someone fired a gun, the sound would be written "McBang".The leader of The McTickles was named Chief Jock and the other Mctickles were Morag (Stroppy middle-aged woman), Murdo who had a long beard, Nickol who was one of the younger clan members, Donald who is also one of the younger clan members and some others who were never named.

## History

After four years the strip was replaced by another Scottish-highland themed strip, Wee Ben Nevis, also drawn by Neill.
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