OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Ramsey (politician)

Thomas Polk Ramsey III (born September 13, 1945) is an American politician in the state of Georgia. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1977 to 1989 and the Georgia State Senate from 1991 to 1993.

## Early life and education

Ramsey was born in Dalton, Georgia. After serving in the United States Navy for four years, he graduated from Shorter University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1975.

## Political career

Ramsey was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1976, and served in the chamber for 12 years. During his final term in the House, he sat on three committees: Banks & Banking, Rules, and Public Safety, for which he served as the committee's secretary. He was a resident of Chatsworth during his time in the legislative body.
In 1990, Ramsey was elected to the Georgia State Senate. His tenure in that body lasted only one term, as he chose to run unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives in 1992. He was defeated in the Democratic primary election to represent Georgia's 9th congressional district by Nathan Deal. The 1992 campaign has been the subject of media attention for the unusual advertising tactics used by Deal. Most notably, Deal bought out 30 seconds of "bars and tone" error imagery immediately prior to a paid televised address by Ramsey. The advertisement had the effect of tricking viewers into thinking the station was down and depressing viewership of Ramsey's public address.
After a failed run for Georgia Public Service Commission in 1994, Ramsey sought to reclaim his old State Senate seat in 1996. He was defeated by incumbent Senator Don R. Thomas, and subsequently retired from politics.
# Avato

Avato (Greek: Άβατο meaning impassable, sacrosanct) is a settlement in the Xanthi regional unit of Greece. It is located 3 kilometers south southeast of Evlalo and 24.7 kilometers north northeast of Xanthi. In 2021, the population of Avato was 956 inhabitants. The settlement belongs to the municipality of Topeiros.
A number of residents are of African-Greek descent with roots dating back to Ottoman times, when their ancestors have been brought to Avato as slaves from Sudan.
The ancestors of Thrace’s Afrogreeks were brought by an Ottoman pasha from Egypt (likely by Ibrahim’s son, Mohammed Ali), since the area was an Egyptian estate during the years of Ottoman occupation.
As slavery was widespread in North Africa at the time, Turkish Sudan, according to scholars, was a major source of slaves. The Ottoman Empire was one of the main customers.
300–350 years ago, ships with black slaves bought by local beys sailed to the town of Abdera, Thrace.
# Line 13 (Dalian Metro)

Line 13 of the Dalian Metro (R4; Chinese: 大连地铁13号线; pinyin: Dàlián Dìtiě Shisān Hào Xiàn) is a rapid transit line running mainly in northern Dalian, China. Phase 1 of Line 13 was opened on 28 December 2021. The line is 43.152 km (26.813 mi) long with 12 stations.
The line was once called Jinzhou–Pulandian intercity railway in the early plan bluebooks. At the moment Line 13 runs through trains between Pulandian Zhenxing Street and Dalian Development Area of the Line 3 branch.

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Jiuli — Pulandian Zhenxing Street | 28 December 2021 | 43.152 km (26.81 mi) | 12 | Phase 1 |

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Pulandian Zhenxing Street | 普兰店振兴街 | | 0.00 | 0.00 | Pulandian |
| Ping'anhe | 平安河 | | 1.91 | 1.91 | Pulandian |
| Pulandian Development Zone | 普兰店开发区 | | 1.55 | 3.46 | Pulandian |
| Haiwan High School | 海湾高中 | | 1.53 | 4.99 | Pulandian |
| The Third Hospital of Dalian Medical University | 大医三院 | | 1.76 | 6.75 | Pulandian |
| Changdianpu | 长店堡 | | 3.55 | 10.31 | Pulandian |
| Wulitai | 五里台 | | 1.91 | 12.21 | Pulandian |
| Shihe Beihai | 石河北海 | | 2.03 | 14.24 | Jinzhou |
| Puwan Stadium | 普湾体育场 | | 2.07 | 16.31 | Jinzhou |
| Shihe Huangqi | 石河黄旗 | | 4.50 | 20.81 | Jinzhou |
| Wushili | 五十里 | | 2.29 | 23.10 | Jinzhou |
| Sishili | 四十里 | | 2.45 | 25.55 | Jinzhou |
| Sanshilipu | 三十里堡 | | 3.45 | 29.00 | Jinzhou |
| Xisanshili | 西三十里 | | 2.57 | 31.57 | Jinzhou |
| Ershilipu | 二十里堡 | | 5.69 | 37.26 | Jinzhou |
| Shisanli | 十三里 | | 2.78 | 40.04 | Jinzhou |
| Jiuli | 九里 | 3 (branch) | 3.14 | 43.00 | Jinzhou |
| ↓ Through service to/from Dalian Development Area via Line 3 branch ||||||
# Gustav Esmann

Gustav Frederik Esmann (August 17, 1860 – September 4, 1904) was a Danish journalist, author, scriptwriter, and master of ceremonies.
Esmann was among those who joined Herman Bang's circle, and in the 1880s he attracted attention as a feature writer in the newspapers. He made his debut as an author in 1885 with Gammel Gæld (Old Debt), two short stories written in a blasé and ironic tone, and he wrote a dozen plays that were noted for their great technical stage finesse, including Den kjære Familje (The Dear Family, 1892) and Alexander den Store (Alexander the Great, 1900). Most of his plays were performed at the Royal Danish Theatre, and his last two were also performed in Sweden. In his lifestyle, Esmann was a typical representative of the "Copenhagen boulevard intelligentsia."
On September 4, 1904, Esmann was shot and killed at a hotel in Copenhagen by his mistress Karen Hammerich (1875–1904).
# David Bowlby

David Lee Bowlby (born December 10, 1966) is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2024 general election, representing Annapolis as a member of the Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia.
Bowlby was raised in rural Nova Scotia on a fifth generation farm.
# Andrew Honeyman

Andrew Honeyman or Honyman (1619–1676) was a Scottish priest: he was Bishop of Orkney from 1664 until 1676.

## Life

He was born in 1619, the son of David Honeyman of Pitairchney, a baker of St Andrews. His brother was Rev Dr Robert Honyman DD, minister of St Andrews.
He was a graduate of the University of St Andrews in 1635, and was presented to the parish of Ferry-Port on Craig in 1641.
In 1664 he succeeded Thomas Sydserf as Bishop of Orkney based at Kirkwall Cathedral.
Answering Naphtali, a Covenanter pamphlet of 1667, Honeyman became involved in a polemic exchange with James Stewart, one of the presumed authors.
Honeyman was injured in the arm during the assassination attempt made by James Mitchell on Honeyman's friend and colleague Archbishop James Sharp on 9 July 1668, which occurred on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.
He died at Kirkwall on 21 February 1676. He is buried in Kirkwall Cathedral. His position as bishop was filled by Murdoch MacKenzie.

## Family

He married firstly Sept. 1642, Euphan (died 27 March 1668), daugh. of Samuel Cunningham, min. of Ferry-Port-on-Craig, and had issue – John; Robert, died 9 December 1679; Euphan (married 8 April 1669, Harry Graham of Breckness), died 17 Oct. 1686; Ann; Margaret (married 27 November 1673, William Craigie of Gairsay).
He married secondly 1668 Mary Stewart, heiress of Graemsay, daugh. of James Stewart of Graemsay (illegitimate grandson of King James V), and had issue - Euphan junior (married Patrick Graem) died 1763; Robert junior, ancestor of the Honyman Baronets of Armadale, died 17 April 1737.
His descendants included William Honyman, Lord Armadale.
# Seligman High School

35°19′48″N 112°52′27″W﻿ / ﻿35.329936°N 112.874065°W﻿ / 35.329936; -112.874065
Seligman High School is a high school in Seligman, Arizona. It is the only high school in the Seligman Unified School District, which also includes an elementary school. Schools in the district operate on a four-day school week.
Since 2008 Peach Springs Unified School District of Peach Springs sends its high school students to other districts, one of them Seligman USD. Previously Peach Springs operated its own high school, Music Mountain Junior/Senior High School.
# Shane Merritt

Shane Merritt is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays at club level with Mallow and at inter-county level with the Cork senior football team. He usually lines out as a centre-back.

## Career

Merritt first played competitive Gaelic football with the Mallow club, while also lining out for divisional side Avondhu in various juvenile and underage competitions. He claimed his first silverware at club level when he lined out at centre-back when Mallow beat St. Michael's in the 2021 Cork SAFC final. Merritt first appeared on the inter-county scene when he was selected for the Cork senior football team for the pre-season McGrath Cup competition in 2022. He later earned inclusion on the team's National League panel.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 29 January 2022.
| Team | Year | National League | National League | National League | Munster | Munster | All-Ireland | All-Ireland | Total | Total |
| Team | Year | Division | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score | Apps | Score |
| Cork | 2022 | Division 2 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 | 0 | 0-00 |

## Honours
### Mallow

* Cork Senior A Football Championship: 2021
# Neutron moisture gauge

A neutron moisture meter is a moisture meter utilizing neutron scattering. The meters are most frequently used to measure the water content in soil or rock. The technique is non-destructive, and is sensitive to moisture in the bulk of the target material, not just at the surface.
Water, due to its hydrogen content, is an effective neutron moderator, slowing high-energy neutrons. With a source of high-energy neutrons and a detector sensitive to low-energy neutrons (thermal neutrons), the detection rate will be governed by the water content of the soil between the source and the detector. The neutron source typically contains a small amount of a radionuclide. Sources may emit neutrons during spontaneous fission, as with californium; alternatively, an alpha emitter may be mixed with a light element for a nuclear reaction yielding excess neutrons, as with americium in a beryllium matrix.
# Robert Traill Spence Lowell

Robert Traill Spence Lowell (October 8, 1816 – September 12, 1891) was an Episcopal clergyman and educator.

## Biography

Lowell was born in Boston, Massachusetts, a son of Charles Russell Lowell, Sr. and Harriet Traill Spence. He studied at Round Hill School, under Joseph Cogswell and George Bancroft, and graduated from Harvard in 1833. He then took a full course at Harvard Medical School, and engaged in mercantile pursuits for a time.
In 1839, he began the study of theology under advice of Alonzo Potter (afterward bishop of Pennsylvania), and prepared for orders. He was invited by Bishop Spencer, of Newfoundland, to go to Bermuda, where he was made deacon in December 1842, and priest in March 1843, and was also appointed domestic chaplain to the bishop and inspector of schools in the colony.
He went to Newfoundland in 1843, and was appointed to the charge of Bay Roberts ("Peterport" in his novel The New Priest). While he was occupied in duty here, fishery failure and potato blight brought a severe famine upon the people (1846), during which Lowell's medical training proved to be especially useful. He was chairman of the relief committee of the district, and earned the thanks and gratitude of the government and people. His health and strength gave way, and he found it necessary to return to the United States in 1847.
He next began mission work among the poorer people in Newark, New Jersey, gathered a congregation called Christ Church, and built a stone church in 1849–50, which was open and free to all, with daily services. In 1859 he accepted a call to Christ Church, Duanesburg, New York, which post he held for ten years. Thence he went to Southborough, Massachusetts, where for four years he was headmaster of St. Mark's School. In 1873 he became professor of the Latin language and literature in Union College, Schenectady, New York, and discharged the duties of that department for six years.
He died in Schenectady on September 12, 1891.

## Works

Lowell's publications are The New Priest in Conception Bay (Boston, 1858; new ed., illustrated by F. O. C. Darley, 1863), Fresh Hearts That Failed Three Thousand Years Ago, and Other Poems (1860), Antony Brade, a Story of School-Boy Life (1874), Burgoyne's March, the poem at the Saratoga county centennial celebration at Bemis Heights (1877), and A Story or Two from a Dutch Town (1878). He has also been during a large part of his life a frequent contributor in both verse and prose to reviews, magazines, and literary journals. One of his most striking productions, "A Raft That No Man Made", is an imaginative story, which a year or two after its publication was almost exactly paralleled by the actual experience of a portion of the crew of the Polaris.
# Paula Zelenko

Paula Zelenko (born January 12, 1957) is a Michigan politician who formerly served as Burton, Michigan's mayor and a member of the Michigan House of Representatives.

## Career

In 1991, Zelenko was elected to the Burton City Council, serving until 2001. She was then elected to the Michigan House of Representatives, serving the 50th district until 2006. Zelenko returned to the Burton City Council in 2008 and served until December 2010. In 2010, she was an unsuccessful candidate for the 26th district of the Michigan Senate. In November 2010, Burton Mayor Charles Smiley was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives. The council had pre-selected Zelenko prior to Smiley's resignation date. In 2019, Zelenko announced she would not seek a third term as mayor. On November 18, 2019, Duane Haskins was sworn in as Zelenko's successor.
# Daniel Goldberg (politician)

Daniel Goldberg (born 24 August 1965, Saint-Denis, France) is a French Socialist politician. A mathematics teacher and was elected deputy in 2007 to represent La Courneuve.

## Biography

Goldberg was born on the August 24th 1965. He studied at the University of Paris 13 and earned a PhD at Pierre and Marie Curie University (Paris VI).
He was a member of the regional council of the Île-de-France from 2004 to 2007.
# Michael Collins (Irish actor)

Michael Collins is an Irish actor, awarded a lifetime achievement award in 2011 for his contribution and work around Travellers' rights.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1995–1999 | Glenroe | Johnny Connors | 3 episodes |
| 1996 | Trojan Eddie | 2nd Traveller | |
| 2004 | Man About Dog | Tiny | |
| 2005 | Pavee Lackeen: The Traveller Girl | Uncle Martin | |
| 2007 | Strength and Honour | Frankie O’Neill | |
| 2007 | Killinaskully | Mikey | Episode: "The Horse Whisperer" |
| 2009 | Legend of the Bog | Foreman | |
| 2010 | Tome Feenes | Puck | Short |
| 2010 | Jack Taylor | Sweeper Mangan | Episode: "Shot Down" |
| 2012 | Stalker | Karl | |
| 2012 | King of the Travellers | Francis Moorehouse | |
| 2015 | End in Tears | Paddy McCluskey | TV series, Filming |
# The Blessed Ones

The Blessed Ones (Swedish: De två saliga) is a 1986 Swedish drama film directed by Ingmar Bergman, starring Harriet Andersson and Per Myrberg. The screenplay was adapted by Ulla Isaksson from her own novel with the same title. The film tells the story of a couple in which the woman becomes delusional and loses her mind. It was the third time Bergman directed a film written by Isaksson, after Brink of Life and The Virgin Spring. The Blessed Ones was produced by Sveriges Television and premiered on TV2 on 19 February 1986. The American premiere was on 21 February 1987 at the Museum of Broadcasting in New York City.

## Plot

Sune, a theology student who has dropped out and is also the son of a priest, meets Viveka in a church. The two connect via a theological discussion and eventually get married. As the years pass, Viveka grows more and more emotionally unstable due to jealousy and religious anxiety. Sune accepts Viveka's mental problems and, instead of seeking help for his wife, obeys her increasingly bizarre commands. Eventually Viveka loses her mind completely, locks herself in the couple's apartment while Sune is away, and tries to make neighbours and the police believe that Sune is trying to murder her with a knife. When Sune arrives home Viveka is taken away to a hospital. Sune tries to convince the doctors that Viveka is not insane and should be allowed to leave. In the end, Sune turns on a gas tap and lies down next to Viveka so they will die together.

## Cast

* Harriet Andersson as Viveka Burman
* Per Myrberg as Sune Burman
* Christina Schollin as Annika
* Lasse Pöysti as doctor Dettow
* Irma Christenson as Mrs. Storm
* Björn Gustafson as a neighbour
# Matoug Adam

Matoug Adam (Arabic: معتوق آدم الرقعي‎; 1926 – 2 April 2019) was a Libyan politician, civil servant and poet. He served as the Libyan Minister of Tourism from January 1968 to June 1969. He then served as the last Interior Minister of the Kingdom of Libya from June 1969 to 31 August 1969, when the royal government was overthrown by Muammar Gaddafi.
In June 1969, Adam was appointed Interior Minister of Libya. He held the office until 31 August 1969, when the royal government was overthrown during the 1969 Libyan coup d'état led by Muammar Gaddafi. Adam was arrested and imprisoned in September 1969 by the Gaddafi government. He spent two years in prison before his release.
Adam died on 2 April 2019, at the age of 93.
# 1576 in Norway

Events in the year 1576 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Frederick II.

## Arts and literature

* The first mention of Porsgrunn by the writer Peder Claussøn Friis in his work Concerning the Kingdom of Norway

## Deaths
### Full date unknown

* Heine Havreki, priest (born 1514)
# Angela Hernández Nuñez

Ángela Hernández Núñez (born May 6, 1954) is a writer, educator and feminist in the Dominican Republic.

## Life

Núñez was born in Jarabacoa and studied chemical engineering at the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo. She was the director of the Centro Nacional de Ayuda y Estudio de la Mujer and a member of the Dominican Chapter of Criticism for Latin America. She was an active member of the Circulo de Mujeres Poetas (Circle of Women poets) and a founding member of the Grupo de Mujeres Creadoras (Group of Creative Women).
In 1998 she was awarded the Dominican National Literary Award for her short story, Piedra de Sacrificio.

## Selected works

* Emergencia del silencio (Emerging from silence), essays (1985)
* Tizne y cristal (Dust and crystal), poems (1985)
* Edades del asombro (Ages of amazement), poems (1985)
* De críticos y creadores (Critics and creators), essays (1988)
* Alótropos (Allotropes), stories (1989)
* Masticar una rosa (To chew a rose), stories (1993)
* Arca espejada (Mirrored ark) (1994)
* Telar de rebeldía (Loom of defiance), poems (1998)
* Piedra de sacrificio (Sacrificial stone), stories 1999), won the Premio Nacional de Cuentos

## Awards

* 1998 Dominican National Literary Award: Short Story for Piedra de Sacrifico
# Iñaki Descarga

Iñaki Descarga Retegui (born 25 August 1976) is a Spanish former footballer. Mainly a central defender, he could also operate as a right-back.
He started and ended his 16-year professional career with Real Unión, but played mainly for Levante (eight seasons and 226 official matches, 61 in La Liga).

## Club career

Descarga was born in Irun, Basque Country. After an insignificant stint with CA Osasuna in the Segunda División and a season with neighbours SD Eibar in the same level, he spent eight years with Levante UD, where he would be one of their most influential players as well as captain, helping to two promotions to La Liga. His first match in the competition came on 13 November 2004 in a 1–0 away loss against Deportivo de La Coruña, with the Valencian Community side being relegated on the last matchday.
Following Levante's severe financial crisis during 2007–08, Descarga was one of many players who would leave, joining Legia Warsaw in August 2008 and reuniting with former Osasuna teammate Iñaki Astiz. He made his Ekstraklasa debut in a 2–2 draw against Arka Gdynia, leaving the pitch after just 13 minutes after tearing his hamstring; he left at the end of the campaign, with ten total appearances.
In July 2009, Descarga signed with his first club Real Unión, recently promoted to the second tier. On 20 June 2010, as they were immediately relegated, he helped seal their fate by scoring in his own net in a 0–2 home defeat to neighbours Real Sociedad (last matchday).
After not being able to help Unión return to division two, Descarga retired in June 2011 at the age of 35.

### Match-fixing controversy

On 3 December 2008, Spanish regional TV channel Popular TV del Mediterráneo released a recording of a telephone conversation between Levante's president, Julio Romero, and club defender Descarga, in which the latter admitted that a certain number of his teammates had accepted a bribe to lose a 17 June 2007 match against Athletic Bilbao. The opposition won 2–0, and RC Celta de Vigo were instead relegated.

## Honours

Levante
* Segunda División: 2003–04
# The Big Operator (1976 film)

The Big Operator (French: Le Grand escogriffe) is a 1976 French comedy film directed by Claude Pinoteau and starring Yves Montand.

## Plot

The aging villain Émile Morland talks his old friend Aristide into helping him with to kidnap the son of a millionaire. Moreover, Morland engages the young actress Amandine and borrows a child baptised Alberto from his acquaintance Tony. Morland's plan is to exchange the children and then to reveal this in order to retrieve ransom from millionaire Rifai. But to everybody's surprise Rifai prefers Alberto to his moody and wearisome own son. He refuses to pay ransom because he is now happy as it is.

## Cast

* Yves Montand - Morland
* Agostina Belli - Amandine
* Claude Brasseur - Ari
* Aldo Maccione - Tony
* Adolfo Celi - Rifai
* Valentina Cortese - the widow
* Guy Marchand - Marcel
* Ely Galleani - Dorotea
* Gianni Cavina - Silvio
# California Nights

"California Nights" is a song written by Marvin Hamlisch and Howard Liebling and recorded by Lesley Gore. The song appeared on her 1967 album, California Nights.

## Composition

The song was produced by Bob Crewe and arranged by Hutch Davie. The track features guitars and drum set in a 1960s pop fashion. The chorus includes multiples long tones over abnormal chords and the verses are noticeably accompanied by a soft electric piano. The lyrics speak of reminiscing about romantic evenings on the beach with a lover.
Billboard described the song as a "production rhythm ballad with groovy dance beat and strong vocal work has the hit ingredients to put Miss Gore back up the Hot 100."

## Commercial performance

The single peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 in March 1967 but stayed on the chart for a then-lengthy 14 weeks, ranking 61 in the year-end Top 100. It was Gore's final Top Forty hit.

## Use in media

An edit of the song (removing the second verse and refrain) was lip-synced by Gore on the January 19, 1967 episode of the TV series Batman, "That Darn Catwoman". She played Pussycat, the Catwoman's protégé, who also wanted to be a singer.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1967) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 16 |
| US Cashbox Top 100 | 11 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1967) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 61 |

## Other versions

* Wes Montgomery released an instrumental version of the song on his 1967 album, A Day in the Life.
* Four King Cousins released a version of the song on their 1968 album, Introducing the Four King Cousins.