OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Escalante (Martian crater)

Escalante Crater is an impact crater in the Amenthes quadrangle of Mars. It is located at 0.2° N and 244.7° W. It is 79.3 km (49.3 mi) in diameter, and was named after Mexican astronomer (c. 1930) Francisco Javier Escalante Plancarte [es].
* CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter) image of Escalante Crater. Dunes are visible near the bottom of the image.
* Enlargement of dunes in Escalante Crater from previous photo. Image taken with CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter).
Impact craters generally have a rim with ejecta around them, in contrast volcanic craters usually do not have a rim or ejecta deposits. As craters get larger (greater than 10 km in diameter) they usually have a central peak. The peak is caused by a rebound of the crater floor following the impact. If one measures the diameter of a crater, the original depth can be estimated with various ratios. Because of this relationship, researchers have found that many Martian craters contain a great deal of material; much of it is believed to be ice deposited when the climate was different. Sometimes craters expose layers that were buried. Rocks from deep underground are tossed onto the surface. Hence, craters can show us what lies deep under the surface.
# Dawes (Martian crater)

Dawes Crater is located in the Sinus Sabaeus quadrangle of Mars, at 9.2 S and 38 E. It is about 191 km (119 mi) in diameter, and was named after William R. Dawes, a British astronomer (1799–1868) who was ahead of his time in believing that Mars only had a thin atmosphere. Dawes presumed that the atmosphere of Mars was thin because surface markings on the planet could easily be seen.

## Description

Impact craters generally have a rim with ejecta around them, in contrast volcanic craters usually do not have a rim or ejecta deposits. As craters get larger (greater than 10 km in diameter) they usually have a central peak. The peak is caused by a rebound of the crater floor following the impact. Sometimes craters expose layers that were buried. Rocks from deep underground are tossed onto the surface. Hence, craters can show us what lies deep under the surface.

## Gallery

* Part of Dawes Crater showing eroding wall on left and dunes on crater floor on the right. Picture taken with CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter).
* Dawes Crater floor with fresh impact craters
* Quadrangle map of Sinus Sabaeus labeled with major features
# Tyrrhena Terra

Tyrrhena Terra is a large area on Mars, centered south of the Martian equator and immediately northeast of the Hellas basin. Its coordinates are 14°48′S 90°00′E﻿ / ﻿14.8°S 90°E﻿ / -14.8; 90, and it covers 2300 km at its broadest extent. It was named for a classic albedo feature of the planet and is in the Mare Tyrrhenum quadrangle of Mars. Tyrrhena Terra is typical of the southern Martian terrae, with heavily cratered highlands and other rugged terrain. It contains the large volcano Tyrrhena Patera, one of the oldest volcanoes on Mars. Its largest crater is Herschel. Licus Vallis and the Ausonia Montes are other major features in the region. Some channels and dunes are visible in Tyrrhena Terra, as shown in the images below.
* Layers in a valley East of Terby Crater, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program. Location is Iapygia quadrangle.
* MOLA map showing boundaries of Tyrrhena Terra and other nearby regions
* Channel in Ausonia Mensa, as seen by HiRISE under the HiWish program
* Channel within a larger channel, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program
* Dunes in crater, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program.
* Dunes among craters, as seen by HiRISE under HiWish program.
* Briault Crater, as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter).
* Dunes on the floor of Briault Crater, as seen by CTX camera (on Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter). Note: this is an enlargement of the previous image of Briault Crater.

## Dunes

When there are perfect conditions for producing sand dunes, steady wind in one direction and just enough sand, a barchan sand dune forms. Barchans have a gentle slope on the wind side and a much steeper slope on the lee side where horns or a notch often forms. Some of the dunes in the pictures above are barchans. Barchan is a Russian term because this type of dune was first seen in the desert regions of Turkistan.

## Columnar Jointing

Lava flows sometimes cool to form large groups of more-or-less equally sized columns. These joints have been seen on Mars.
* Wide view of crater that has columnar jointing that is visible in enlarged images that follow Picture taken with HiRISE.
* Crater wall with columnar jointing in the location of the box Columnar joints are easily seen in the enlarged image that follows. Picture taken with HiRISE.
* Close view of crater wall with columnar jointing labeled Picture taken with HiRISE.
* Columnar jointing on the Earth.
* Columnar jointing on the Earth.
* Columnar Jointing in Yellowstone National Park.
# Podosoje, Trebinje

Podosoje (Serbian Cyrillic: Подосоје) is a village in the municipality of Trebinje, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Notable people

* Ancestral home of the Sekulovich family, of which the actor Karl Malden is the most notable.
# Marvel (footballer)

Marvelous Antolín Garzón (born 7 January 2003), commonly known as Marvel, is a footballer playing as a defender for Córdoba CF, on loan from Real Madrid. Born in Morocco, he is a youth international for Spain.

## Club career
### Early life

Born in Casablanca, Morocco to a Nigerian mother, who brought him to Spain as a baby, Marvel was adopted by a Spanish family at the age of three.
Initially starting his career at Real Madrid, he played for Atlético Madrid, Alcalá and Rayo Vallecano before a return to Real in 2016. A left-footed central defender, he is noted for his imposing frame and ability to move the ball out from the back.
Marvel made three appearances for the Real Madrid Castilla team in October 2021, and was personally praised by Florentino Pérez for his performance in a 0–0 draw with Barcelona B. He has been called up to Real Madrid first team training on a number of occasions.
On 27 August 2024, Marvel was loaned to Segunda División side Córdoba CF for the season.

## International career

Despite being born in Morocco, Marvel has a Spanish passport . He has represented Spain at under-19 level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 13 September 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 2021–22 | Primera División RFEF | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 2022–23 | Primera Federación | 27 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 2023–24 | Primera Federación | 15 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | Total | Total | 48 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 52 | 1 |
| Córdoba (loan) | 2024–25 | Segunda División | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 51 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 55 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in 2023 Primera Federación play-offs

### Honours

Real Madrid
* UEFA Champions League: 2023–24
FIFA Club World Cup 2022
# Ralph E. Bailey

Ralph Emerson Bailey (July 14, 1878 – April 8, 1948) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Missouri from 1925 to 1927.

## Biography

Born in Cainsville, Missouri, Bailey moved to Illinois with his parents, who settled in Benton, Franklin County, in 1880. He attended the graded and high schools at Benton. He moved to Bloomfield, Missouri, in 1897. He graduated from the Southeast Missouri Teachers' College (now Southeast Missouri State University) at Cape Girardeau in 1901. He soon took a special course at the University of Missouri. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1907 and commenced practice in Bloomfield, Missouri. He moved to Sikeston, Missouri in 1910 and continued the practice of law. He served as City attorney in 1912–1914 and again in 1918–1922. He served as a member of the board of regents of the Southeast Missouri Teachers' College.

### Congress

Bailey was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-ninth Congress (March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1927). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1926 to the Seventieth Congress.

### Later career and death

He resumed the practice of law in Sikeston, Missouri.
He died in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, April 8, 1948. He was interred in the City Cemetery, Sikeston, Missouri.
# John D. Biggers

John Dennis Biggers (/ˈbɪɡərs/; 1923 – April 7, 2018) was a British and American reproductive biologist and reproductive physiologist who helped pioneer in vitro fertilisation. He played a founding role in the scientific study of reproductive physiology, won many scientific awards for developing technology which would become central to human IVF, and engaged in public outreach regarding the ethics of artificial fertilisation.

## Early life and education

Biggers was born in 1923 in Reading, Berkshire, to Wilfred Norman Biggers, a chemistry and physics teacher, and Winnifred Gardner, a British Airways employee. Biggers studied veterinary science at the Royal Veterinary College. He subsequently shifted his focus to mammalian physiology, in which he earned a Ph.D. from the University of London.

## Development of IVF

After completing his graduate education, Biggers first worked at the University of Sydney, then in 1955 moved to St John's College, Cambridge under a commonwealth fellowship, and from there became a senior lecturer at the Royal Veterinary College. While lecturing at University College London in 1958, he coauthored a landmark Nature paper with Dame Anne McLaren, which for the first time reported the successful development and birth of mice cultivated in vitro. Professor Henry Leese of Hull York Medical School, writing for the Society for Reproduction and Fertility, labelled this "one of the most significant papers in the history of reproductive biology and medicine", and this development is widely considered a crucial milestone towards in vitro fertilisation in humans.
Biggers moved to the United States in 1959, working first at the University of Pennsylvania, moving to Johns Hopkins University in 1967, and finally becoming a professor at the Harvard Medical School in 1972. During this time, he worked on problems in embryo culture, embryo transfer, cryobiology, sperm preservation, and the statistics of experimental design. Biggers was a founding member and president of the Society for the Study of Reproduction, won several awards for his research from organizations like the Bedford Stem Cell Research Foundation, and authored more than 250 scientific papers. In addition to experimentation and mentoring, Biggers engaged publicly in ethical and policy advocacy regarding IVF technology. Howard W. Jones credited Biggers with providing critical support for the initiation of clinical IVF in the United States, which led to the first American baby being born by means of IVF. Biggers was regularly interviewed in the popular press on issues of reproductive ethics.
# Sergei Gribkov

Sergei Ivanovich Gribkov (Russian: Сергей Иванович Грибков; 4 July 1822, Kasimov - 16 December 1893, Moscow) was a Russian painter of historical and genre scenes in the Realistic style, as well as an iconographer.

## Biography

He came from a family of small merchants. Despite his dissatisfaction with the world of business, his artistic career began late, in 1841, when Sergei Stroganov visited Kasimov and chanced to see some of Gribkov's drawings. He was sufficiently impressed to suggest that Gribkov take up art professionally. His father reluctantly agreed and, in 1844, on Stroganov's recommendation, he began studies at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture with Mikhail Scotti and Apollon Mokritsky.
While at the school, his father demanded evidence that he was making progress. In 1851, his painting of a Spanish woman praying in church brought him a commendation from the governing council of the Moscow Art Society and he was named an "Artist" by the Imperial Academy of Arts.
He remained at the Moscow School until 1856. In 1864, his painting of a scene from The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich, by Gogol, won him first prize in a competition held by the "Moscow Society of Art Lovers [ru]".
From 1880 to c.1890, he gave lessons at his private art studio in Moscow and provided what support he could to struggling artists, notably Alexei Savrasov, who was often a guest in Gribkov's home. In 1882, he held a major showing at the "All-Russian Art and Industrial Exhibition" at Khodynka Field.
During the last years of his life, in addition to his oil paintings, he created murals and frescoes for several churches in Moscow, the Sergiev-Kazan Cathedral [ru] in Kursk and Ascension Cathedral in his hometown of Kasimov. He also did murals for Moscow's Catherine Hospital.
According to a newspaper account by Vladimir Gilyarovsky, Gribkov died in poverty and a collection had to be taken up to pay for his funeral.
# Cindy Ostmann

Cindy Ostmann (December 9, 1938 – March 9, 2019) was an American Republican politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1993 to 2003.
Born in St. Louis County, Missouri, Ostmann graduated from Lindenwood College with a bachelor's degree in education in 1963. She taught in the Fort Zumwalt School District and served on the Fort Zumwalt board of education. The St. Charles County Republican has also held a Missouri real estate license and has been an owner and manager of residential properties.
She died on March 9, 2019, in St. Peters, Missouri at age 80.
# Yuliya Tarasenko (orienteer)

Yuliya Vyacheslavovna Tarasenko (née Bronnikova, Russian: Юлия Вячеславовна Тарасенко-Бронникова; born 21 January 1984) is a Russian ski orienteering competitor. In 2013, she won a world title in the relay and a European title in the middle distance. Tarasenko teaches ski orienteering at the Academy of Winter Sports and at the Siberian Federal University in Krasnoyarsk. She has a son, born in 2010. Her husband is also a competitive ski orienteerer.
# Copyscape

Copyscape is an online plagiarism detection service that checks whether similar text content appears elsewhere on the web. It was launched in 2004 by Indigo Stream Technologies, Ltd.
Copyscape is used by content owners to detect cases of "content theft", in which content is copied without permission from one site to another. It is also used by content publishers to detect cases of content fraud, in which old content is repackaged and sold as new original content.

## History

Copyscape was launched in 2004 by Indigo Stream Technologies, Ltd., co-founded in 2003 by Gideon Greenspan. According to an interview with Greenspan, the company originally developed an alerting service called Google Alert, out of which the Copyscape service grew as an expansion.

## Functionality

Given the URL or text of the original content, Copyscape returns a list of web pages that contain similar text to all or parts of this content. It also shows the matching text highlighted on the found web page. Copyscape banners can be placed on a web page to warn potential plagiarists not to steal content. Copysentry monitors the web and sends notifications by email when new copies are found, and Copyscape Premium verifies the originality of content purchased by online content publishers.
Copyscape uses the Google Web API to power its searches. Copyscape uses a set of algorithms to identify copied content that has been modified from its original form.

## Reported use in plagiarism cases

Copyscape's use has been reported in cases involving online plagiarism:
* On March 18, 2005, Copyscape was reported as the means used to search the Internet for unauthorized use of materials in the case of Brayton Purcell LLP vs. Recordon & Recordon, filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (361 F.Supp.2d 1135). According to Brayton Purcell, Copyscape was used to search the Internet for unauthorized use of materials on October 7, 2004. On August 6, 2009, Copyscape was cited as the means used to detect plagiarism before the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
* On April 6, 2005, Arve Bersvendsen, a Norwegian Web developer, used Copyscape to find a copy of a CSS tutorial he wrote posted on a site owned by Apple Inc. Bersvendsen claimed that Apple had infringed his copyright, and the content in question was immediately removed.
* On October 17, 2005, Paul Litterick of the New Zealand Association of Rationalists and Humanists used Copyscape to analyze Bruce Logan's published newspaper work, setting off a plagiarism scandal. Litterick found that some of Logan's work was taken (in most cases with permission) from Anglo-American sources, including The Heritage Foundation, the Conservative Christian Fellowship, the Institute for American Values, Digby Anderson of the Social Affairs Unit and writers Maggie Gallagher and Melanie Phillips. Litterick published the results in the Fundy Post (Issues 18 and 19). Logan retired from the Maxim Institute one month later.
* On December 9, 2005, Richard Stiennon, a writer at ZDNet, used Copyscape to find six Web sites that had stolen and re-published an ISP business plan he had written.
# The Mouse and the Oyster

The cautionary tale of The Mouse and the Oyster is rarely mentioned in Classical literature but is counted as one of Aesop's Fables and numbered 454 in the Perry Index. It has been variously interpreted, either as a warning against gluttony or as a caution against unwary behaviour.

## A warning to the unwary

The earliest mention of the fable is in a Greek Anthology poem of the 1st century CE by Antiphilus of Byzantium. A house-mouse comes across an oyster and tries eating it, only for the shell to snap shut, bringing him at once both death and a tomb. In the following century, the orator Aelius Aristides gives the story a political interpretation as a warning to avoid entrapment in dangerous situations.
A flowery Latin version of the Greek poem was made by Andrea Alciato for his book of emblems(1531), where it figures as a picture of greed. He was followed in this interpretation by the English emblematist Geoffrey Whitney, who turns it into a health warning:
          The Gluttons fatte, that daintie fare devoure,
          And seeke about, to satisfie theire taste:
          And what they like, into theire bellies poure,
          This justlie blames, for surfettes come in haste:
             And biddes them feare, their sweete, and dulcet meates,
             For oftentimes, the same are deadlie baites.
The Frome physician Samuel Bowden reads the same lesson into it in his mock-heroic poem 'occasion'd by a Mouse caught in an Oyster-Shell' (1736) that concludes with the lines
          Instructed thus – let Epicures beware,
          Warn'd of their fate – nor seek luxurious fare.
Bowden's poem was a popular one and anthologised for a century afterwards. By that time, however, translations of La Fontaine's Fables were offering an alternative moral. The French author's mouse is a naive creature who knows the world only from books and comes to grief not simply through greed but for lack of experience. In this lively poem, one of La Fontaine's images recalls Alciato's emblem. Arriving at the sea, where 'The tide had left the oysters bare/ He thought these shells the ships must be'. In some of the illustrations to Alciato's work there is indeed a similarity between the pattern on the shell that has closed on the mouse and the boat under sail on the sea.
# Qaleh-ye Mirza

Qaleh-ye Mirza (Persian: قلعه ميرزا, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Mīrzā) is a village in Qeshlaq Rural District, in the Central District of Khorrambid County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 300, in 64 families.
# Qaleh-ye Seyyed, Mohr

Qaleh-ye Seyyed (Persian: قلعه سيد, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Seyyed; also known as Qal‘eh Saiyid and Seyyed) is a village in Mohr Rural District, in the Central District of Mohr County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 6 families.
# Tom Hanlon (politician)

Thomas A. Hanlon (born August 21, 1945) is an American politician who was a member of the Oregon House of Representatives. He worked in the fishery industry.
# Qanat-e Now, Khorrambid

Qanat-e Now (Persian: قنات نو, also Romanized as Qanāt-e Now and Qanāt-i-Nau) is a village in Shahidabad Rural District, Mashhad-e Morghab District, Khorrambid County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 48 families.
# 2011–12 RIT Tigers women's ice hockey season

The 2011–12 RIT Tigers women's ice hockey team was the Tigers' 37th season of varsity hockey and last at the NCAA Division III level. They represented Rochester Institute of Technology in the 2011–12 NCAA Division III women's ice hockey season. The team was coached by Scott McDonald in his sixth season as the program's head coach and played all of their home games at the Frank Ritter Memorial Ice Arena.
The Tigers compiled a 23–1–1 record in the regular season; they hosted and won the ECAC West Tournament for the second straight year, and hosted the NCAA Frozen Four (national semifinals and finals) for the second straight year. After a disappointment in the 2011 title game, the Tigers won the 2012 national championship on home ice. It was the first national championship for any women's athletic team from RIT, and the third overall.
Three days later, the university officially announced their application to move the program to the Division I level for the 2012–13 season.