OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ketam Mountain Bike Park

Ketam Mountain Bike Park is a mountain bike trail located in Pulau Ubin, Singapore.

## Background
### Location

The bike park is located around the fringe of a quarry in Pulau Ubin that was previously not occupied for any usage purpose. Ketam Quarry underwent a major rehabilitation project by National Parks Board (NParks), which transformed it into a green space fit for biking activities. The park includes the German Girl Shrine.

### Bike trails design

The design of the mountain bike tracks had been carefully chosen and constructed with regards to the International Mountain Bicycling Association (IMBA) standards. The Singapore Amateur Cycling Association (SACA) was engaged as well, to provide consultation and expertise.
The mountain bike trail at the park is designed such that it can be used by leisure cyclists and competitive cyclists alike.

## Opening

It was opened to public on 17 May 2008. Entry to the bike park is free of charge.
The 45-hectare park consists of 10 kilometres long of mountain bike trails. It is the first such park in Singapore that meets the international standards for mountain biking competitions. Apart from international standard competitions, Ketam Mountain Bike Park also allows recreational cycling.

### IMBA ratings

Ketam Mountain Bike Park currently consists of tracks with the 3 out of 5 IMBA ratings, to cater to cyclists of different skill levels. Trails with the Blue Square code consist of steep slopes as well as narrow tracks with poor traction. These trails are most suitable for beginners. The Black Diamond trails cater more for the middle-skilled cyclists with long step climbs, drop-offs and challenging obstacles. The most challenging trails of all is those coded as Double Black Diamond. These trails have a variety of extra steep climbs and drop-offs, sharp corners and tricky obstacles.

### Skills park

Cyclists get to experiment with the obstacles in these parks and take their skills to the next level. The Dirt Skills Park is designed as a circuit with compact tracks and appeal to a wider genre of cyclists. In Freeride Skills Park, one can find the course strewn with natural and man-made obstacles which are technically challenging.

### Facilities

Shelters are strategically located along the tracks. These shelters double as resting points for tired cyclists. To guide cyclists around the island, signs are positioned at the key locations such as the intersection points.
# Bhavai dance

Bhavai is a genre of folk dance popular in Rajasthan state in northern India. The male or female performers balance a number of earthen pots or brass/metal pitchers as they dance nimbly, pirouetting and then swaying with the soles of their feet perched on the top of a glass bottles, on the edge of the sword, on the rim of a brass/metal thali (plate) and on the broken glass during the performance.
The first Bhavai Dancer of India was Mrs. Krishna Vyas Chhangani, who was born in Jodhpur (Rajasthan).
The Dance form consists of veiled women dancers balancing up to 22 brass/metal pitchers on their head with lit the fire up to 9 pitchers as they dance nimbly, pirouetting and then swaying with the soles of their feet perched on the top of a glass or on the edge of the sword. There is a sense of cutting-edge suspense and nail-biting acts in the dance.
The accompaniment to the dance is provided by the male performers singing melodious songs and playing a number of musical instruments, which include pakhawaj, dholak, jhanjhar, sarangi, and harmonium.

## History

Traditionally, this genre of dance was performed by the female performers belonging to the Jat, Bhil, Raigar, Meena, Kumhar, and Kalbelia communities of Rajasthan. It is assumed that this genre of dance was evolved from the exceptional balancing skills of the females of these communities developed to carry a number of pots of water on head over a long distance in the desert.
# Amaranthus retroflexus

Amaranthus retroflexus is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae with several common names, including red-root amaranth, redroot pigweed, red-rooted pigweed, common amaranth, pigweed amaranth, and common tumbleweed.
Outside of its native range, it is considered a weed. Although it may be toxic if eaten uncooked, or in excess by livestock, it can be consumed as a vegetable or as fodder.

## Description

Amaranthus retroflexus, true to one of its common names, forms a tumbleweed. It is an erect, annual herb growing to 1 m (3+1⁄2 ft). The leaves are nearly 15 cm (6 in) long on large individuals, the ones higher on the stem having a lance shape and those lower on the plant diamond or oval in shape. The plant is monoecious, with individuals bearing both male and female flowers. The inflorescence is a large, dense cluster of flowers interspersed with spiny green bracts. The fruit is a capsule less than 2 mm (1⁄16 in) long with a "lid" which opens to reveal a tiny black seed.
* 1885 illustration

## Distribution and habitat

It may be native to the Neotropics or Central and Eastern North America, but is widespread as an introduced species on most continents in a great number of habitats.
One common name is "pigweed" because it grows where hogs are pasture-fed.

## As a weed

A. retroflexus is a weed outside its native range and has developed resistance against fomesafen in Northeast China.

## Potential toxicity

No species of genus Amaranthus is known to be poisonous to humans, but the leaves of A. retroflexus contain oxalic acid and may contain nitrates if grown in nitrate-rich soils.
Like many other species of Amaranthus, this plant may be harmful and even deadly when fed to cattle and pigs in large amounts over several days. Such forage may cause fatal nephrotoxicity, presumably because of its high oxalate content. Other symptoms, such as bloat or methylglobineamia in the most severe cases, might reflect its high nitrate content.

## Uses
### Culinary

This plant is eaten as a vegetable in different places of the world. The water should be discarded after boiling due to the presence of oxalic acid and possibly nitrates. The young shoots and leaves can be eaten raw. The leaves are high in calcium, iron, protein, and phosphorus.
A. retroflexus was used for a multitude of food and medicinal purposes by many Native American groups in the western United States. It is among the species consumed as a vegetable in Mexican markets as Quelite quintonil.
It is used in the Indian state of Kerala to prepare a popular dish known as thoran by combining the finely cut leaves (cheera ) with grated coconut, chili peppers, garlic, turmeric and other ingredients.
The seeds are edible raw or toasted, and can be ground into flour and used for bread, hot cereal, or as a thickener.
* Southern Kerala-style traditional thoran made with A. retroflexus

### As fodder

When supplied in moderation (circumventing its toxicity to livestock), it is regarded as an exceptionally nutritious fodder.
# Nuclear Risk Reduction Center

The Nuclear Risk Reduction Center (NRRC) is part of the United States Department of State. Its Russian counterpart in Moscow is the National Nuclear Risk Reduction Center in the Russian Ministry of Defense.
The NRRC was created in 1987 by an agreement between the United States Secretary of State and the Soviet Foreign Minister. Its purpose was to create an additional channel of communication for the prevention of nuclear war, in addition to the Hot Line and diplomatic channels. The NRRC began operations on April 1, 1988. The NRRC is online 24 hours a day and relays information regarding the arms activities of both nations so as to prevent accidental outbreak of nuclear war.
In 2013, the Nuclear Risk Reduction Center was expanded in scope in order to convey inquiries and messages regarding cybersecurity incidents. On October 31, 2016, the channel was used to convey a message demanding an end to Russian interference with the United States Presidential election.
# New Jersey Pride

The New Jersey Pride were a men's professional field lacrosse team in the Major League Lacrosse formerly based in Piscataway, New Jersey, United States from 2001-2008.

## Franchise history

In 2001, the first year of the league’s existence, the Pride played its games at Yogi Berra Stadium at Montclair State University. They moved to TD Bank Park in Bridgewater Township, New Jersey for the 2002 and 2003 seasons. From 2004 to 2005, the Pride played its home games on Sprague Field at Montclair State University. The Pride made the league's playoffs in 2002 and 2003.
For the 2006 season, the Pride moved to the 5,000 seat stadium on the campus of Rutgers University which houses the Scarlet Knights’ soccer and lacrosse teams and is officially named The Soccer/Lacrosse Stadium at Yurcak Field in honor of Ronald N. Yurcak, a 1965 All-American Rutgers lacrosse player.
In the 2008 Major League Lacrosse Collegiate Draft, the Pride drafted Matt Danowski from Duke with the second overall pick, Mike Leveille from Syracuse with the third overall pick and Jordan Levine from Albany with the tenth overall pick. Nick Mirabito from Navy was drafted in the fifth round with the 43rd overall pick by the Pride.
The team suspended operations after the 2008 season.

## Season-by-season
### Former Stars

* Jesse Hubbard. Princeton, 1998; 3-time NCAA National Champion, Princeton University with Jon Hess; Leading all-time scorer at Princeton; All NCAA Tournament Team, 1997 and 1998; All Ivy, 1997 and 1998. Hubbard was traded to the Los Angeles Riptide prior to the 2008 Season.
* Scott Urick. Georgetown, 2000; 2-time NCAA All-American and Captain; Georgetown’s all-time Leading Scorer; Georgetown’s All-Time Single Season and Career Leader in ground balls; Played on four NCAA Tournament Teams; NCAA North-South All-Star, 2000.
* Adam Doneger. Johns Hopkins, 2000-2003; two-time First Team All-American and co-captain; Scored a career-high 28 goals and seven assists in 2003; NCAA All-Tournament Team, 2002.
* Kyle Harrison. Johns Hopkins, 2005; National Player-of-the-Year, 2005 Tewaaraton Trophy Winner; 2005 National Champion and 1st overall selection in the 2005 College Draft. Harrison was also traded to the Los Angeles Riptide for the 2008 season.
* Matt Danowski. Duke, 2008; Tewaaraton Trophy Winner 2007; Acquired Second in the lacrosse draft. Took option of an extra year at Duke. Was expected to go first 2007

### Award winners

* 4-time All-Star Jesse Hubbard
* 2-time All-Star Scott Urick
* 3-time All-Star Jay Jalbert
* 3-time All-Star David Curry
* 1-time All-Star Jon Hess
* 2003 Rookie of the Year and All-Star Adam Doneger
* 2005 Community Service Award Winner Ryan McClay
* 2006 All-MLL Team Andy Corno

## Coaches and others

* Ted Georgalas 2001-05 (24-35)
* Brian Silcott 2005 (1-4)
* Peter Jacobs 2006- (15-21)
* Charlie Shoulberg 2001-2002 (General Manager)
* Bob Turco 2003-2004 (General Manager)
* Trey Reeder 2005-2007 (General Manager)
* Steve Ferretti 2002-2008 (Assistant General Manager, General Manager)
* Robert Brown 2005-2008 (President)
# Rapolas Okulič-Kazarinas

Rapolas Okulič-Kazarinas (Okulič-Kozarinas) (Russian: Рафаил Осипович Окулич-Казарин, romanized: Rafail Osipovich Okulich-Kazarin) (24 October 1857 – 27 April 1919) was a Major general, a volunteer of the Lithuanian Army, one of the pioneers of the Lithuanian military aviation. Buried in the Cemetery of Eiguliai [lt] of Kaunas.

## Biography

In 1873 Okulič-Kazarinas began military service in the third infantry regiment of the Imperial Russian Army's 28th Infantry Division. Soon he was sent to be educated in the infantry junkers school in Riga for two years. After finishing it in 1875, he returned to his regiment. In 1878 he was promoted to lieutenant and was made commander of his company. He was promoted to Stabs-kapitan in 1888.
In 1902 he studied at the officer jäger school, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel. During 1903–1904, he was chairman of the regimental court. In 1904, he served in the 159th Gurian Infantry Regiment [ru] as the commander of its 3rd Battalion. In 1905, he was appointed as the regiment's commander and sent to Manchuria with the regiment. In 1906, he was transferred to the 3rd Don Infantry Regiment and was appointed commander of its 4th Battalion. In 1911, he was made colonel. In 1912 he was promoted to major general and released to reserve.

## Activity in Lithuania

On 29 March 1919, he joined the Lithuanian army as a volunteer. As an officer, he was appointed overseer of the bomb warehouse. Since 5 April, he served as head of the Military Aviation School [lt].
After his death, R. Okulič-Kazarinas was awarded the Volunteer and the Lithuanian independence medals in 1930 and 1931 respectively.
# Boulainvilliers station

Boulainvilliers (French pronunciation:) is a station in line C of the Paris Region's express suburban rail system, the RER. It is in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. Boulainvilliers was originally an open air station. The platforms were covered when the line was converted to the RER C. La Muette on Paris Métro Line 9 is connected to the RER station via an underground passageway.
* The old rails of the Auteuil line – Champ-de-Mars connection being removed in 1984 as part of the conversion to the RER C. This is at the old Boulainvilliers station.
* Station entrance
# Chaeturichthys

Chaeturichthys is a genus of gobies native to the western Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* Chaeturichthys jeoni Shibukawa & Iwata, 2013
* Chaeturichthys stigmatias J. Richardson, 1844 (Branded goby)
# Gillichthys

Gillichthys is a genus of gobies native to the coasts of Baja California and southern California.

## Etymology

"Gillichthys" literally means "Gill's fish". It was named in honor of the ichthyologist Theodore Gill.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Gillichthys detrusus Gilbert & Scofield, 1898 (Delta mudsucker)
* Gillichthys mirabilis J. G. Cooper, 1864 (Longjaw mudsucker)
* Gillichthys seta (Ginsburg, 1938) (Shortjaw mudsucker)
# Eutaeniichthys

Eutaeniichthys gilli is a species of goby native to brackish waters of the northwestern Pacific Ocean from around Japan, the Korean Peninsula and the Yellow Sea. It is an inhabitant of estuarine tide pools where it can be found under rocks. This species grows to a length of 4 centimetres (1.6 in) SL. This species is the only known member of its genus. The generic name is a compound of eu meaning "good", taenia meaning "ribbon" or "tape", Eutaenia being a synonym of the garter snake genus Thamnophis, and ichthys, "fish". The specific name honours the American ichthyologist Theodore Gill (1837-1914) for his work on the gobies of Japan.
# Arrow goby

The arrow goby (Clevelandia ios) is a species of goby native to marine and brackish waters of the Pacific coast of North America from British Columbia to Baja California. This species grows to a length of 6.4 centimetres (2.5 in) SL, though most do not exceed 4.2 centimetres (1.7 in) TL. This fish can also be found displayed in public aquaria. This species is the only known member of its genus.

## Description

The arrow goby is a small, pale grey, translucent fish which grows to 6.4 centimetres (2.5 in) in length. It has two dorsal fins; the first is the shorter and has 4-5 spines while the dorsal fin has 15-17 soft fin rays. The anal fin is about equal in length to the second dorsal fin and has 14-17 fin rays. Like other gobies, the caudal fin is rounded and the pectoral fins form a cone which the goby uses to prop the anterior part of its body above the substrate. Its scales are minute, and the mouth extends beyond to the eye. The dorsal fins have short horizontal stripes and the body is pale brownish-grey in colour with darker mottling.

## Distribution

Arrow gobies are found along the Pacific Coast of North America, from the Rivers Inlet in British Columbia to Baja California.

## Habitat and biology

The arrow goby occurs in sand or mud substrates, where it uses burrows created by invertebrates as shelters when it is threatened and as a refuge at low tide. Some of the species which make burrows used by arrow gobies include the shrimps Neotrypaea californiensis and Upogebia pugettensis and the fat innkeeper worm Urechis caupo. It is a common species of estuaries, lagoons and tidal sloughs, and it has been reported in freshwater. The adults feed on diatoms, green algae, tintinnids, and the eggs and young of the host shrimp or prawn. This species will place large food items close to crabs so that the crab will tear it into smaller pieces. Arrow gobies are prey for Sebastes, staghorn sculpin, whitespot greenling and terns. This species does not build a nest or provide any care for its offspring, and the eggs are dispersed into the water column. The underside of this goby is silvery, and when threatened, they use this to make a brief signal to other gobies before quickly taking refuge in the burrow. This is also used to signal for mates. The individuals of this species are protogynous hermaphrodites; young adults are females and as they mature they become male.

## Etymology

The generic name Clevelandia honours the lawyer Daniel Cleveland (1838–1929), who was a founder and president of the San Diego Natural History Society and who made significant contributions to the knowledge of the flora and fauna of southern California. Over a dozen plants – including the Cleveland sage and another genus Clevelandia – were also named after him.
The specific name ios is an Ancient Greek word for an arrow: ἰός. It refers to the slender fish's long body that is reminiscent of an arrow.
# Ctenogobius

Ctenogobius is a genus of gobies with a wide distribution in fresh, brackish and marine waters.

## Species

There are currently 22 recognized species in this genus:
* Ctenogobius aestivaregia (T. Mori, 1934)
* Ctenogobius boleosoma (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882) (Darter goby)
* Ctenogobius cervicosquamus H. L. Wu, Lu & Y. Ni, 1986
* Ctenogobius chengtuensis (H. W. Chang, 1944)
* Ctenogobius clarki Evermann & T. H. Shaw, 1927
* Ctenogobius claytonii (Meek, 1902) (Mexican goby)
* Ctenogobius fasciatus T. N. Gill, 1858 (Blotchcheek goby)
* Ctenogobius fukushimai (T. Mori, 1934)
* Ctenogobius lepturus (Pfaff, 1933)
* Ctenogobius manglicola (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1895)
* Ctenogobius phenacus (Pezold & Lasala S., 1987) (Impostor goby)
* Ctenogobius pseudofasciatus (C. R. Gilbert & J. E. Randall, 1971) (Slashcheek goby)
* Ctenogobius saepepallens (C. R. Gilbert & J. E. Randall, 1968) (Dash goby)
* Ctenogobius sagittula (Günther, 1862) (Longtail goby)
* Ctenogobius shennongensis G. R. Yang & C. X. Xie, 1983
* Ctenogobius shufeldti (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Eigenmann, 1887) (American freshwater goby)
* Ctenogobius smaragdus (Valenciennes, 1837) (Emerald goby)
* Ctenogobius stigmaticus (Poey, 1860) (Marked goby)
* Ctenogobius stigmaturus (Goode & T. H. Bean, 1882) (Spottail goby)
* Ctenogobius szechuanensis (C. K. Liu, 1940)
* Ctenogobius thoropsis (Pezold & C. R. Gilbert, 1987) (Sperm goby)
* Ctenogobius vexillifer Fowler, 1937
# Elizabeth Springs goby

Chlamydogobius micropterus, the Elizabeth Springs goby, is a species of goby endemic to Elizabeth Springs in the Shire of Diamantina, Queensland, Australia where it occurs in shallow, marshy pools. This species can reach a length of 3 centimetres (1.2 in) SL.
# D. T. Chandrasekar

D. T. Chandrasekar (born 9 November 1992) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Tamil Nadu. He made his first-class debut on 1 October 2015 in the 2015–16 Ranji Trophy.
# Folland Fo.108

The Folland Fo.108, also known as the Folland 43/37 and by the nickname Folland Frightful (or Frightener), was a large monoplane engine testbed aircraft of the 1940s.

## Design and development

The Fo.108 was Folland's response to Air Ministry Specification 43/37 for a single-engined engine testbed, with accommodation for a pilot and two observers. In 1938, the Air Ministry selected the F.108 ahead of designs from Percival Aircraft (the P.26/P.26A) and General Aircraft (the GAL.43), with an order for twelve F.108s being placed. It was Folland's first design to be accepted by the Air Ministry for production. The Fo.108 was a large low-wing cantilever monoplane with a conventional cantilever tailplane and a fixed tailwheel landing gear. It had a glazed cockpit for the pilot, and a cabin for two observers behind and below the pilot, fitted out so that they could make detailed measurements of engine performance during flight.
To enable the aircraft to be delivered from the Hamble factory and later ferried to new assignments, they were normally fitted with a Bristol Hercules radial engine. In service, the Fo.108 was fitted with a number of other engines including the inline Napier Sabre (four), Bristol Centaurus radial, and Rolls-Royce Griffon V-engine.
Entering service in 1940, the type was operated by the Bristol Aeroplane Company, Napier and Rolls-Royce, Five of the twelve production aircraft were lost in crashes, the type earning the nickname "Frightener" as a result. The last examples of the Fo.108 were withdrawn from service in 1946, by de Havilland's engine division.

## Specifications (Centaurus engine)

Data from Jane's Fighting aircraft of World War II
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 2 observers
* Length: 43 ft 4 in (13.21 m)
* Wingspan: 58 ft (18 m)
* Height: 16 ft 3 in (4.95 m)
* Wing area: 588 sq ft (54.6 m$^2$)
* Gross weight: 16,000 lb (7,257 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Bristol Centaurus I 18-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 2,340 hp (1,740 kW)
* Propellers: 4-bladed constant-speed propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 292 mph (470 km/h, 254 kn) at 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
* Cruise speed: 267 mph (430 km/h, 232 kn) at 13,000 ft (4,000 m)
# V. Athisayaraj Davidson

V. Athisayaraj Davidson (born 6 June 1992) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Tamil Nadu in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 3 October 2018.
# Asif Khan (Indian cricketer)

Asif Khan (born 4 December 1992) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Jammu & Kashmir in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 1 October 2018.
# Gaurav Kochar

Gaurav Kochar (born 17 September 1992) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Services in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 28 February 2017.
# Takht-e Chaman

Takht-e Chaman (Persian: تختچمن) is a village in Ahmadabad Rural District, Hasanabad District, Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 29 families.
# António Teixeira (footballer, born 1930)

António Dias Teixeira (16 September 1930 – 17 October 2003) was a Portuguese footballer and later manager.

## Honours
### Player

Benfica
* Primeira Divisão: 1949–50
Porto
* Primeira Divisão: 1955–56, 1958–59
* Taça de Portugal: 1955–56, 1957–58
Individual
* Taça de Portugal Top Scorer: 1955–56

### Manager

Varzim
* Segunda Divisão: 1975–76