# Peter Muller (architect)

Peter Neil Muller AO (3 July 1927 – 17 February 2023) was an Australian architect with works in New South Wales, Victoria, Adelaide, Bali, and Lombok.

## Early life and education

Muller was born in Adelaide on 3 July 1927. He was educated at St Peter's College from 1942 to 1944. He studied at the University of Adelaide graduating with Bachelor of Engineering degree together with the South Australian School of Mines and Industries graduating with a Fellowship in Architecture in 1948.
Muller won the Board of Architectural Education and Royal Australian Institute of Architects travelling scholarship in 1947. He won a Fulbright Scholarship and was awarded a Graduate Tuition Scholarship at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia in 1950/1951, where he obtained a Master of Architecture degree. Muller became an Associate of the Royal British Institute of Architects. He began private practice in Sydney in 1952.
In 1953, Muller married Rosemary Winn Patrick. They had three children named Peter, Suzy, and James. In 1964, they divorced and he married Carole Margaret Mason, whom he also divorced in 1991. He remarried, but three years after the death of his third wife, Helen Hayes, in 2001, he returned to Sydney and reunited with Carole.

## Career

Muller took an alternative design approach to the then-contemporary modern movement. He travelled and lived in many places around the world which included France, London, Bali, South Australia and Sydney. He had several influences including Adrian Snodgrass (1952), Albert Read (1954) and lastly, Frank Lloyd Wright (1952) whom only "influenced him on the Audette house at the beginning of his practice". In Sydney 1953, Muller worked in his own architectural practice called 'The Office of Peter Muller'. He avoided synthetic finishes and instead used natural materials, as he felt strongly about the Australian landscape. This is reflected in many of his Sydney contemporaries.
Muller later moved to Marulan, New South Wales where he practised at home in his grazing property "Glenrock". In 1962 Muller tutored at the University of New South Wales and worked as a director of the National Capital Branch of the National Capital Development Commission in Canberra from 1975 to 1977. This helped and allowed him to author 'The Esoteric Nature of Griffin’s Design for Canberra’ in 1976. Later, in 1978, he was the founding Principal of Regional Design and Research and he has acted independently from locations all around the world as a consultant for 'Peter Muller International'.
In the 2014 Australia Day Honours, Muller was appointed Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) "for distinguished service to architecture, to the adaptation and preservation of Indigenous design and construction, and to the integration of the built and environmental landscape".

## Personal life and death

Muller died on 17 February 2023, at the age of 95.

### Notable projects
#### Richardson House

949 Barrenjoey Road, Palm Beach, Sydney, Australia, 1956
Like many of Peter Muller’s designs, the Richardson House began with extensive research of the site. Muller designed this house to sit on the edge of a cliff face, seven metres below the adjoining road and fifteen metres above the water. One design key was the use of circles as the primary motif. This motif came from the form of a large rock already on the site. Twenty-nine hollow cylinders, made of curved concrete blocks and of a natural grey and green appearance, made up the main support system. Muller was a designer of organic architecture and all of the interior spaces of this design are connected and freely flowing.

#### Hoyts Cinema Centre

134-144 Bourke Street, Melbourne, Australia
The Hoyts cinema Centre, designed in 1966 and completed in 1969, is considered unique due to the shape of the building, taking similar traits to an upside down oriental pagoda was seen to be of considerable interest in the local area. In fact the design was based on a structural idea of bracketing each floor out similar to the way in which very wide eave overhangs were created in Chinese and Japanese roofs. This particular building is the largest built project by Peter Muller and was the first 'cinema centre' of its kind in Australia; housing three screens in the complex.

## Publications
### Publications by Peter Muller

Monograph
* The Esoteric Nature of Griffin's Design for Canberra, Canberra 1976
Books
* The New and Permanent Parliament House, with others, Canberra 1977
* Canberra and the New Parliament House, with others, Dee Why West, New South Wales 1983

### Publications on Peter Muller

Books
* An Australian Identity by Jennifer Taylor, Sydney 1972
* Fine Houses of Sydney by Robert Irving, John Kinstler and Max Dupain, Sydney 1982
* Architecture Bali by Bingham-Hall, Pesaro Publications 2000
* Peter Muller by Jacqueline C. Urford (398 page editions) 2013
* Eight books on or by Peter Muller
Articles
* "Molinari House" in Architecture and Arts (Melbourne), July 1954
* "Audette House" in Architecture in Australia (Sydney), July/September 1955
* Special issue on Peter Muller in Architecture and Arts (Melbourne), December 1955
* "Peter Muller House" in Architecture in Australia (Sydney), January/March 1956
* "Richardon House" in Architecture and Arts (Melbourne), August 1956
* "House by Peter Muller" in La Architettura (Rome), August 1958
* "Craftbuilt Houses" in Architecture in Australia (Sydney), September 1961
* Article by David Saunders in Art and Architecture (Sydney), June 1971
* Numerous illustrated articles in The Australian Home Beautiful, Vogue Australia/ France, Belle, 1955–1999
Theses
* "Peter Muller Domestic Architecture-The First Ten Years" by J.C.Urford 1984, in 6 Volumes, University of Sydney
* "The Architecture of Peter Muller " by J.C. Urford 1993 in 9 Volumes, University of Sydney
* "Discriminating Eyes in Bali, Indonesia" by Vanessa R. Preisler, University of Oregon, U.S.A.

## Complete list of works

* 1952
** Audette House, Edinburgh Road, Castlecrag, Sydney
** Olympic Stadium Competition, Melbourne, Vic.
* 1953
** Molinari House, Forestville, Sydney.
* 1954
** Winns Department Store, Ware St, Fairfield, Sydney
** Muller House, 42 Bynya Road, Whale Beach, Sydney
* 1955
** Walcott House. 40 Bynya Road. Whale Beach, Sydney
** Palm Beach Real Estate offices, Palm Beach
** Sydney Opera House Competition
** Barnaby House, Beaumont, Texas, U.S.A.
** Slyper House, Holland.
* 1956
** Richardson House, 949 Barrenjoey Road, Palm Beach,
* 1957
** McGrath House, 4 Dunara Gardens. Pt Piper,Sydney
** Nicholson House, Angophora Cres, Forestville, Sydney
** Commonwealth Bank, Taree
** Commonwealth Bank Eastwood.
** Coogee Apartment Block for Dr. R. Stewart-Jones
* 1958
** Walker House, 21 Arterial Road, St. Ives, Sydney
** Palm Beach Kindergarten, Palm Beach, NSW
** Victa H.O., 318 Horsley Road, Milperra, Sydney •
** Ward House, Foote St. Templestowe. Melboume, Vic.
* 1959
** Sculfer House, Livistonia Lane, Palm Beach.Sydney
** Richardson Ski Lodge, Thredbo Village. N.S.W.
** Fogarty House, Dunalister Stud, Elmore, Victoria
* 1960
** Southside Plaza Shopping Centre, Rockdale, Sydney
** Rockdale Plaza Ten Pin Bowling Centre
** McGrath/O'Neill Ski Lodge, Thredbo Village, NSW
** Gunning House, 369 Edinburgh Rd, Castlecrag, NSW
** Hoyts Cinema Centre, Newcastle, N.S.W.
* 1960/78
** Eight Craftbuilt Prototype Houses, various locations.
* 1961
** Patrick House, The Scarp, Castlecrag, Sydney
** Park House, Prince Alfred Parade, Newport, Sydney
* 1962
** Creaser House, I Womerah Street, Turramurra, Sydney
** Hamilton House, I Pindari Place, Bayview, Sydney
** Purcell House, 14 Fisher Street, Balgowlah, Sydney
** Lance House, I Lindsay Avenue, Darling Point, Sydney
** Barling House, 4 Paradise Ave., Clareville, Sydney.
* 1963
** Barton House. Morella Place, Castlecove, Sydney
** Green House, 7 Wolseley Road, Point Piper, Sydney
** Walder House, Cabarita Road, Stokes Point, Sydney
* 1964
** Lance House, Coolong Road, Vaucluse, Sydney
** Mitchell House, 20 Robe Terrace, Medindie, S.A.
** I.P.E.C. H.O. 259 Glen Osmond Rd. Frewville, S.A.
** Greenwood House, Mulgowrie Ave, Balgowlah, Sydney.
* 1965
** Walder House, 61a Kambala Road, Bellevue Hill.
** I.P.E.C. Airfreight Terminal, Launceston, Tasmania
** Carroll House, Rockbath Road, Palm Beach, Sydney
** McArthur House, Tor Walk, Castlecrag, Sydney.
* 1966
** Dickson Hotel, Dickson, Canberra, A.C.T.
** Hoyts Drive-in theatre, Tamworth, N.S.W.
* 1967
** Hoyts Drive-in theatre, Casula, Sydney
** Hoyts Cinema Centre, Bourke St. Melbourne
* 1968
** McGrath House, 8 Castra Pl, Double Bay, Sydney
** Hoyts Drive-in theatre, Bulleen Rd., Melbourne.
** Hoyts Drive-in theatre, Wantirna, Vic.
** Regent/Paris theatres & arcade, Rundle St. Adelaide (Redesigned and rebuilt by a local firm of architects)
** Walsh house, 7 St. Andrews Drive, Glen Osmond.
** Schwartz house, Palmerston St. Watson's Bay, Sydney
* 1969
** Townhouses, Trelawney St., Woollahra, Sydney
** Turner House, 8 Sylvan Ave. East Lindfield, Sydney
* 1969–1971
** Five projects for Tony Bambridge, Tahiti
* 1970
** Matahari Hotel, Sanur Beach Bali
** Dulhunty homestead, Nant Lodge, Glen Innes, N.S.W.
** Steidler house, 7a Wentworth St. Pt. Piper, Sydney
** "Winderadeen" homestead restoration + manager's house (Lake George, for Mr. & Mrs. Garner Anthony, Honolulu).
** Coolangata Apartment Tower, Queensland.
* 1971
** Snider house, 12 Wolseley Rd. Pt. Piper, Sydney
** Woolf house, 7 Gulliver Ave. Vaucluse, Sydney
** Burrell Homestead, Rockdale, Armidale, N.S.W.
* 1972
** Peter Muller house, Campuan, Bali, Indonesia
* 1973
** Kayu Aya Hotel, Seminyak, Bali, Indonesia.
* 1975–77
** Director, National Capital Development Commission to set up criteria for Parliament House competition
* 1977–2001
** The Bali Oberoi, (continuous upgrading of Kayu Aya)
* 1978
** Establishment of Regional Design and Research RDR
** Lian Cove Beach hotel, Batangas, Luzon, Philippines
** 1,200 luxury housing settlement, Jubail, Saudi Arabia
* 1979
** Peter Muller house, Unawatuna Beach via Galle, Sri Lanka, begun 1977.
** Travelodge Condominium Apartments, Papette, Tahiti
* 1980
** The Oberoi Kolva Beach resort hotel, Goa, India
* 1982
** The Karnak Oberoi hotel, Luxor, Egypt
** Si-Rusa resort hotel development, Pt. Dickson, Malaysia
* 1983
** 67 Townhouses, Sailfish Pt. Gold Coast, Queensland
* 1985
** Williams House, 64 Minkara Rd. Bayview Heights, Sydney
* 1988–89
** Amandari Hotel, Kedewatan, Bali, Indonesia.
* 1994
** Amandari Village (13 luxury estates), Kedewatan, Bali
* 1995–1998
** Antap West Bali Luxury housing estate.
** The Oberoi Ubud, Bali, Indonesia.
** The Oberoi Bedugal, Bali, Indonesia.
** Canyon Ranch Health Complex, West Bali, Indonesia.
* 1997
** The Oberoi Lombok, Indonesia
* 1998
** Canyon Ranch health complex, Masala Alam, Red Sea
** Amandari Village Show Villa built.
* 2007
** Prickle Farm, Ilford, NSW for daughter Suzy Flowers
** Restorations
* 1964–85
** "Glenrock" homestead, Marulan for Peter Muller
* 1970
** "Winderadeen" homestead, Lake George, N.S.W. for Mr. & Mrs. Garner Anthony, Honolulu.
* 1972–87
** Peter Muller house, Campuan, Bali
* 1977
** Peter Muller house, Unawatuna Beach (Galle) Sri Lanka
* 1997–2003
** Hayes Lodge, Loches, France (1679). for Helen Hayes
** "Kookynie" homestead, Clare, S.A. for Peter Muller