OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lithuania at the World Aquatics Championships

Lithuania has sent athletes to every World Aquatics Championships since country's national federation, which was founded in 1924 but was closed due Soviet Union, was restored in 1991 and recognized by FINA in 1992.

## List of medalists

| Medal | Name | Championships | Sport | Event |
| Bronze | Raimundas Mažuolis | 1994 Rome | Swimming | Men's 50 m freestyle |
| Bronze | Giedrius Titenis | 2009 Rome | Swimming | Men's 200 m breaststroke |
| Gold | Rūta Meilutytė | 2013 Barcelona | Swimming | Women's 100 m breaststroke |
| Silver | Rūta Meilutytė | 2013 Barcelona | Swimming | Women's 50 m breaststroke |
| Silver | Rūta Meilutytė | 2015 Kazan | Swimming | Women's 100 m breaststroke |
| Gold | Rūta Meilutytė | 2022 Budapest | Swimming | Women's 50 m breaststroke |
| Bronze | Rūta Meilutytė | 2022 Budapest | Swimming | Women's 100 m breaststroke |
| Gold | Rūta Meilutytė | 2023 Fukuoka | Swimming | Women's 50 m breaststroke |
| Gold | Rūta Meilutytė | 2023 Fukuoka | Swimming | Women's 100 m breaststroke |
| Gold | Rūta Meilutytė | 2024 Doha | Swimming | Women's 50 m breaststroke |
| Silver | Danas Rapšys | 2024 Doha | Swimming | Men's 200 m freestyle |

## Participation table

| Championships | Athletes | Athletes by sport | Athletes by sport | Athletes by sport | Medals | Medals | Medals | Place |
| 1994 Rome | 7 | 7 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20th |
| 1998 Perth | 2 | 2 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2001 Fukuoka | 4 | 4 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2003 Barcelona | 8 | 8 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2005 Montreal | 6 | 6 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2007 Melbourne | 8 | 8 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2009 Rome | 14 | 12 | 2 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24th |
| 2011 Shanghai | 7 | 5 | 2 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2013 Barcelona | 11 | 9 | 2 | — | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14th |
| 2015 Kazan | 9 | 8 | 1 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26th |
| 2017 Budapest | 11 | 9 | 2 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2019 Gwangju | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2022 Budapest | 8 | 7 | 1 | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 16th |
| 2023 Fukuoka | 9 | 7 | 2 | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8th |
| 2024 Doha | 15 | 13 | 2 | — | 1 | 1 | 0 | 22nd |
| Overall | | | | | 5 | 3 | 3 | 23rd |
# Dodsworth (play)

Dodsworth is a three-act play by Sidney Howard based on the 1929 novel by Sinclair Lewis. Through the title character, it examines the differences between American and European intellect, manners, and morals.

## Synopsis

Middle-aged Samuel Dodsworth is the head of Revelation Motor Company, an automobile manufacturing firm. His wife Fran, a shallow and vain woman obsessed with the notion of growing old, convinces her spouse Sam to sell his interest in the company and take her to Europe. Before long, Fran begins to view herself as a sophisticated world traveler and Sam as boring and unimaginative. Searching for excitement in her life, she begins spending time with other men and eventually informs Sam that she's leaving him for a member of royalty. While in Italy, Sam reunites with Edith Cortright, a widow he first met while en route to Europe via ship, and the two fall in love. Without warning, he breaks off their relationship, then realizes just how much he cares for her.

## Production

The first Broadway production opened at the Shubert Theatre on February 24, 1934, and ran for 147 performances. It was produced by Max Gordon and directed by Robert B. Sinclair. It was included in Burns Mantle's The Best Plays of 1933-1934.
The cast included Walter Huston as Samuel Dodsworth, Fay Bainter as Fran Dodsworth, Nan Sunderland as Edith Cortright, and Kent Smith as Kurt von Obersdorf.
Jo Mielziner's scenic designs included settings in Zenith, London, Paris, Montreux, Berlin, Naples, and Bremen.
The show reopened at the Shubert on August 20 and ran for an additional 168 performances.

## Reception

In his review in The New York Times, Brooks Atkinson said, "Among the virtues of Dodsworth, place Walter Huston foremost."

## Adaptations

In 1936, Howard wrote the screenplay for a feature film adaptation. A 1995 musical adaptation with a book and lyrics by Stephen Cole and music by Jeffrey Saver was staged in Fort Worth, Texas with Hal Linden and Dee Hoty.
# Wando Arboretum

As a public arboretum operated by South Jeolla Province and located in Daemun-ri, Gunoe-myeon, Wando County, it is South Korea's only arboretum with an area of 2,050ha in the warm temperate zone and the country's largest natural habitat for warm temperate forest.
Created with a view to providing opportunities to enjoy quality forest, culture, and recreation by presenting models for humans life and effects of forest, Wando Arboretum is located in the warm temperate zone that takes up 15% of the South Korean territory.
Warm temperate zone refers to the unique evergreen broadleaf forest that is seen in those mildest regions of Korea at 35 degrees northern latitude or below with shorter daily temperature ranges and heavy rainfall such as south coast, Jeju Island, and Ulleungdo(hangul:울릉도), which register annual minimum average temperature of 14 °C, minimum average January temperature of 0 °C, precipitation of 1,300-1,500mm.
The arboretum is a treasure house that parades in about 2,000ha a natural evergreen broadleaf forest that is of great value for landscape, dietetics, and pharmacology such as camellia, Castanopsis cuspidata, Ilex integra, Machilus, Daphniphyllum macropodum, and red thorn.

## Key Facilities

The total area of the arboretum is 2,050ha and has 3,801 plant species. 752 of these are autochthonous ones including warm temperate species, and 2,876 species are in some 30 specialized branches that preserve and exhibits plant species collected morphologically and taxonomically.
Its major specialized branches include garden of variegated plants, garden of Incense plants, garden of aquatic plant, local craft center, camellia garden, and needleleaf garden.
The 3,196m$^2$ sub-tropic greenhouse splits into tropic & sub-tropic garden that exhibits some 200 species such as Palm trees, Foliage plants, Tropical fruits, and Herbs, and Cacti & succulent plant garden that displays 300 or so varieties of cacti.
Besides, the arboretum includes forest museum, forest environment education center, education and administration building, observatory, and warm temperate forest trail.
# Peter Keetse

Phuti Peter Keetse is a South African politician who served as a Member of the National Assembly for the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) from 2019 to 2020. He was the president of the party's student organisation and a FeesMustFall activist. Keetse played a very significant role in mobilising students' activist and was also an active in the early formation of the EFF Student Command, Which he eventually became its President.

## Background

Keetse was born in Sekhung village in Limpopo. He has a BTech in Civil Engineering from the University of Johannesburg. He was active in #FeesMustFall protests that occurred at the university.
Keetse joined the Economic Freedom Fighters, when it was founded back in July 2013. In 2017, he was elected president of its student command.

## Parliamentary career

Keetse was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in May 2019. In June 2019, he became a member of the Portfolio Committee on Higher Education, Science and Technology. He was a member of the portfolio committee until 4 September 2020.
Keetse resigned from Parliament on 5 October 2020.
# Christopher Tower (MP, died 1884)

Christopher Theron Tower (2 May 1804 – 3 March 1884) was an English landowner and politician.
He was born at Gadebridge, the eldest son of Christopher Thomas Tower of Weald Hall, Essex, and was educated at Harrow School and Oriel College, Oxford. From 1826 to 1836 he served with the 7th Hussars, reaching the rank of captain. In 1836 he married Lady Sophia, eldest daughter of John Cust, 1st Earl Brownlow. He lived at Huntsmoor Park, Buckinghamshire, and in a by-election in 1845 he was elected to Parliament for the county, without a contest. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant for Buckinghamshire in 1846. A Conservative, in the debate on the repeal of the Corn Laws he voted in favour of agricultural protection, and was a member of the Carlton Club and Boodle's. He did not stand in the general election of 1847.
# Westport Lake, Stoke-on-Trent

Westport Lake is a lake and local nature reserve in Stoke-on-Trent, in Staffordshire, England, about 0.8 miles (1.3 km) south of Tunstall. It is alongside the Trent and Mersey Canal.
It is owned by the Canal and River Trust, and is operated by Stoke-on-Trent City Council.
The visitor centre at Westport Lake was operated by the Staffordshire Wildlife Trust until the end of September 2024.
The lake is the largest expanse of water in Stoke-on-Trent. There is a level footpath of about 1 mile (1.6 km) around the lake. There is waterfowl on the lake, and it is an overwintering site for many species.

## History

In the 1890s the lake was developed as a pleasure resort, but it later became a wasteland. It was an early landscape regeneration project of Stoke-on-Trent; it was opened in 1972 as a recreation and conservation area.
# Magnolia insignis

Magnolia insignis (syn. Manglietia insignis), the red lotus tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae, native to Nepal, Assam, Tibet, southern China, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. It is used as a street tree in a number of southern Chinese cities.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Magnolia insignis is an evergreen, or semi-deciduous, up to 30 m tall tree.

### Generative characteristics

The solitary, terminal, erect, white to pink, 7.5 cm wide flowers are fragrant. The fruit is elongate, ovoid-ellipsoid, dehiscent, 7–12 cm long, and 3 cm wide.

## Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 38.

## Taxonomy

It was published by Nathaniel Wallich in 1824.

## Conservation

The IUCN conservation status is Least Concern (LC).

## Ecology
### Habitat

It occurs in evergreen broad-leaved forests at elevations of 900–1650 m above sea level.

## Use

It is used for its wood and as an ornamental plant.
# Hélène Pelosse

Hélène Pelosse (born 5 March 1970) was the first elected Interim Director-General of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). She served in this position for 15 months, from 30 June 2009 until 19 October 2010.

## Biography

Pelosse is a citizen of France and was born in Montreal, Canada. She graduated from the École nationale d'administration and the École supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales. After graduation, she worked in the Inspectorate General of Finances in the Ministry of Finance of France. In 1999–2001, Pelosse worked for Saint-Gobain. In this period, she was posted in Worcester, Massachusetts, as the Director of Strategy. From 2001 to 2005, Pelosse was the financial and later trade adviser in the French Prime Minister's Office. In 2007, during the German EU Presidency, she served as an adviser in Angela Merkel's private office. After the German EU Presidency Hélène Pelosse worked as the Deputy Head of Staff in charge of international affairs in the Private Office of the French Minister of State in charge of Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development, and Town and Country Planning, Jean-Louis Borloo (cabinet Fillon II).
On 30 June 2009, Pelosse was elected as the Interim Director-General of IRENA. She resigned on 19 October 2010. According to Pelosse, the United Arab Emirates, the host country of the IRENA, asked France to make her resign because she made a gender parity a priority of the IRENA. She also accused UAE authorities of intimidation by intruding into her home, bugging her phone and office, and searching her baggage. According to her, "if we had wanted a IRENA that works, it would not have taken the installation in Abu Dhabi", notwithstanding the fact that electing Abu Dhabi as a location of the headquarters was supported by France. Her successor in the post, Adnan Amin, referred to management problems instead. Financial mismanagement and lack of good accounting standards were also cited, in addition to Pelosse's opposition to the carbon capture and nuclear energy. After IRENA, Pelosse returned to the General Inspectorate for Finances of France.
Pelosse is married and has 3 children.

## Filmography

* Documentary film, Les Survivantes, by Pierre Barnérias, 2024.
# Arolsen Castle

Arolsen Castle (German: Residenzschloss Arolsen) is a baroque-style schloss in Bad Arolsen, Hesse, Germany. The castle is now a museum, and is still inhabited by Carl-Anton, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont, and his family.
As a result, it continues to serve as a residence of the former ruling family of the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont. It was the birthplace of Princess Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, who became the Queen consort of the Netherlands during the late 19th century.

## History

Built during the early 18th century, the castle's main building was completed in 1728. The furnishings, equipment, furniture, remained for several decades until the castle was finally handed over to its use.
Built in 1840, the Fürstlich Waldecksche Hofbibliothek (Princely Waldeck Court Library) today contains virtually all literature of the 18th century in relevant fields of knowledge. The collection focuses on the Universal geography, history, literature, and militaria.
In 1992, Jeff Koons created a 13-metre tall topiary sculpture called the Puppy to be displayed at the castle's park.

## Arolsen Klebeband

The library is known for its "tape" books or "klebeband" books. These are blank books that could be filled with engravings that were popular among nobility. The Arolsen books are still intact, while many others have been disassembled in the past. These have been digitised by a society created specifically for this purpose.
# Brat Pack (literary)

The "Literary Brat Pack" were a group of young American authors, including Bret Easton Ellis, Tama Janowitz, Jay McInerney and Jill Eisenstadt, who emerged on the East Coast of the United States in the 1980s. It is a twist on the same label that had previously been applied to a group of young American actors who frequently appeared together in teen-oriented coming-of-age films earlier that decade.
The earliest published use of this term to refer to writers from that generation was in an article by Bruce Bawer that was entitled "The Literary Brat Pack", that appeared in the Spring 1987 issue of the short-lived West coast magazine Arrival and was included in his 1988 book Diminishing Fictions. Bawer devoted special attention to the writers Meg Wolitzer, David Leavitt, Peter Cameron, Susan Minot, and Elizabeth Tallent, and contrasted the often great critical acclaim they had garnered with their "decidedly modest accomplishments." Shortly thereafter, an article in the New York newspaper Village Voice presented the authors as the new faces of literature. Intended pejoratively, the nickname was illustrated by an image that collaged the authors' faces onto the bodies of infants. Yet their impact on literature and their vast popularity rendered this nickname an affectionate branding of the new wave of young minimalist authors. Each employs a stylistic or thematic gimmick: McInerney's debut novel, Bright Lights, Big City, was told entirely in second-person singular. Janowitz's Slaves of New York explored themes of sexual politics against a backdrop of New York's peculiarities rendered honestly, and Ellis's Less than Zero chronicled a post-adolescent disconnect with society that seemed shocking and pathological.
In the September/October 2005 issue of Pages magazine, the literary Brat Pack was identified as Bret Easton Ellis, Tama Janowitz, Jay McInerney, and Mark Lindquist. McInerney and Janowitz were based in New York City. Others affiliated with this group include Susan Minot, Donna Tartt, Peter Farrelly and David Leavitt. Lindquist lived in Venice, California, and Ellis moved from Sherman Oaks (in Los Angeles) to Manhattan after the success of Less than Zero.
Spy magazine produced a booklet in the style of CliffsNotes parodying the scene; in addition to the other authors, the book briefly mentions Michael Chabon and David Foster Wallace as young novelists who made their debut around the same time.
David Lipsky is not usually mentioned in connection with the Brat Pack, although he attended Bennington College at the same time as Bret Easton Ellis (later transferring to Brown University) and published his first book while still in his early twenties.
In an article titled "Where are They Now?", Pages magazine reported that the original four Brat pack authors socialized, but did not have a lot in common other than that they were young, heavily promoted, and that their books were aggressively marketed to a youth audience.
# Iona Andronov

Iona Ionovich Andronov (Russian: Иона Ионович Андронов; 19 May 1934 – 7 October 2024) was a Russian journalist and politician. He served in the Congress of People's Deputies from 1990 to 1993.
Iona Andronov would claim that the CIA was behind the attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II with the help of Turkish assassin, Mehmet Ali Ağca in response to Western accusations that the attack was planned by the Soviets.
Andronov died in Moscow on 7 October 2024, at the age of 90.
# Strictly Money

Strictly Money is a business news programme aired on CNBC Europe in the United Kingdom and for domestic customers in the Republic of Ireland, each weekday at 11:00am Western European Time, between 2009 and 2011. It was usually presented by Ross Westgate.
The programme was also aired in the US on CNBC World at 6am ET.

## About the programme

The programme began on 12 January 2009, and replaced Power Lunch Europe. Originally intended as a twelve-week experiment, the programme appeared to have become a permanent fixture in the CNBC Europe schedule. While advertised as "strictly for the United Kingdom", the programme was also broadcast on both the Sky Digital and UPC Ireland systems in the Republic of Ireland, meaning that practically all domestic and a large proportion of commercial customers also in Ireland received the programme. Outside of the UK and Ireland, Squawk Box from CNBC US was screened instead.
After the cancellation of Power Lunch Europe, many of the segments that used to appear on that program moved to Strictly Money, including the "Investor Clinic" and the "Halftime Report."
On the day each month when the bank lending rates are announced, the programme was retitled "Strictly Rates" and was extended to two hours due to the timing of the rates decisions - 1200 for the UK announcement and 1245 for the ECB announcement. The monthly edition of Strictly Rates was broadcast across Europe as well as in the UK and Ireland.

## Cancellation

Strictly Money ended its 2-year run on 11 March 2011. However the monthly Strictly Rates specials continued to be broadcast but eventually Strictly Rates was renamed Decision Time.
# Valerian Abakovsky

Valerian Ivanovich Abakovsky (Russian: Валериа́н Ива́нович Абако́вский, Latvian: Valerians Abakovskis; 5 October 1895 – 24 July 1921) was a Soviet engineer who is best remembered as the inventor of the Aerowagon.

## Early life

He was born in Riga on October 5, 1895, in to a Russian family. Although a talented inventor, he worked as a chauffeur for the Tambov Cheka.

## The Aerowagon

The invention for which Abakovsky is remembered is the Aerowagon, an experimental high-speed railcar fitted with an aeroplane engine and propeller propulsion. It was originally intended to carry Soviet officials.

## Death

On 24 July 1921, a group of communists led by Soviet politician Fyodor Sergeyev took the Aerowagon from Moscow to the Tula collieries to test it. Abakovsky was also on board. Although they successfully arrived in Tula, on the return route to Moscow, the Aerowagon derailed at high speed, killing 7 of the 22 on board. The following people died in the accident:
* Ivan Konstantinov, a Bulgarian delegate
* Paul Freeman, an Australian delegate
* Oskar Hellbrück [ru], a German delegate
* John William Hewlett, a British delegate
* Fyodor Sergeyev (known as "Comrade Artyom")
* Otto Strupat, a German delegate
* Valerian Abakovsky himself, at the age of 25.
The seven men killed in the crash lay in state at the House of the Unions, after which they were buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis. Sergeyev is buried in Mass Grave No. 12, Konstantinov, Abakovsky and Freeman are buried in Mass Grave No. 13, while Strupat, Helbrich and Hewlett are buried in Mass Grave No. 14.
# Government Naming Committee

Government Naming Committee (Hebrew: ועדת השמות הממשלתית, sometimes referred as National Naming Committee or Government Names Committee) is a public committee appointed by the Government of Israel, which deals with the designation of names for communities and other points on the map of Israel, and the replacement of Arabic names that existed until 1948 with Hebrew names. The committee's decisions bind state institutions.
In the naming process, the committee relies on historical pre-Arabic Hebrew and other names, the translation of Arabic names, and giving a Hebrew form to Arabic names.
# Plan of salvation

The plan of salvation is a Christian concept regarding God's plan to save humanity from sin and its consequences. It occurs first in the New Testament, for example in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Mark, although some scholars consider the idea fully developed first in the Gospel of Luke.
According to some writers, this plan of salvation is equivalent to the idea of a divine economy in history. This idea is developed by Ignatius, Augustine and Johann Albrecht Bengel.
# Bullfrog International

Bullfrog International, LC, founded in 1997, is a Utah-based company that designs and manufactures hot tubs with a branded feature called the JetPak Therapy System. Bullfrog International currently distributes products in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South America, Asia, and Europe.
In February 2011, Bullfrog International named Jerry Pasley, former Executive Vice President at Jacuzzi Hot Tubs and Sundance Spas, as CEO.
# Teracosphaeria

Teracosphaeria is a fungal genus in the Annulatascaceae family of the Ascomycota. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the Sordariomycetes class is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any order. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Teracosphaeria petroica.
# Thomas Joiner

Thomas Joiner is an American academic psychologist and leading expert on suicide. He is the Robert O. Lawton Professor of Psychology at Florida State University, where he operates his Laboratory for the Study of the Psychology and Neurobiology of Mood Disorders, Suicide, and Related Conditions. He is author of Why People Die by Suicide (Harvard University Press 2005) and Myths about Suicide (Harvard University Press 2010), and the current editor-in-chief of Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior.
In Why People Die by Suicide, Joiner posits the interpersonal theory of suicide, a three-part explanation of suicide which focuses on ability and desire. The desire to die by suicide comes from a sense of disconnection from others and lack of belonging, combined with a belief that one is a burden on others. The ability to die by suicide comes from a gradual desensitization to violence and a decreased fear of pain, combined with technical competence in one or more suicide methods. Under this model, a combination of desire and ability will precede most serious suicide attempts.
Joiner holds a Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin.
In 2023, Joiner appeared on the history-centered podcast, Out of the Box with Jonathan Russo.