OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick Paradis

Patrick Paradis (born August 23, 1953, in Augusta, Maine) is an American politician.
Paradis was born in Augusta, and attended St. Augustine Parish school from first through eighth grade. Later he graduated from a Roman Catholic parochial high school in Bucksport, Maine. He attended Framingham State College and graduated with a bachelor's degree after four years.
A former Maine legislator, he served in the Maine House of Representatives for eight terms (16 years), and served as the majority whip during the 116th Legislature from 1992 to 1994. During this time, he taught a course at the University of Maine at Augusta.
He was the Kennebec County Treasurer for 8 years. Paradis was the Interim Mayor of Augusta, Maine, the capital city of the state, for 3 months until giving up his seat to David Rollins, the second Interim Mayor, who served another 3 months. He is currently on the Augusta City Council, elected in 2008 now serving his second 3-year term. His second term is set to expire in December 2013. Paradis was inducted into the Franco-American Hall of Fame on March 17, 2011, by Paul LePage, the state governor.
# Mbéré

Mbéré is a department of Adamawa Province in Cameroon. The department covers an area of 14,267 km$^2$ and as of 2001 had a total population of 185,473. The capital of the department lies at Meiganga.

## Subdivisions

The department is divided administratively into arrondissements and communes and in turn into villages.
* Dir
* Djohong
* Meiganga
* Ngaoui
# Jerrold Speers

Jerrold B. Speers (born 1941) is a Maine politician and lawyer. Speers represented Winthrop, Maine and the surrounding area as Majority Leader of the Maine Senate as well as state treasurer from 1978 to 1980. In 1978, Speers sought the Maine Republican Party's nomination for the gubernatorial election to replace Independent James B. Longley. He ran a low-profile campaign with only one paid staffer and lost to Linwood Palmer. Following the election of Democrat Joseph E. Brennan, the Maine Legislature elected Speers state treasurer.
He attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Colby College and Georgetown University Law Center.
# Island Savings

Island Savings, a division of First West Credit Union, is based in British Columbia, Canada. Since 1951, Island Savings has served communities on Vancouver Island and Gulf Islands.
In 2013, Island Savings entered into discussions with B.C.-based First West Credit Union. In November 2014, members Island Savings voted in favour of the merger proposal, and on Jan. 1, 2015, Island Savings joined First West's network. The First West brand network also includes Envision Financial, Valley First and Enderby & District Financial.
First West Credit Union has $14 billion in total assets and assets under management, approximately 1,250 employees and more than 250,000 members. The credit union is the third largest in B.C. and the fifth largest in Canada. Its divisions—Envision Financial, Valley First, Island Savings and Enderby & District Financial—operate under their existing brand names in their respective markets.

## About Island Savings

Island Savings has 13 branches in Duncan, Chemainus, Brentwood, Lake Cowichan, Mill Bay, Nanaimo, Pender Island, Saltspring Island, and Victoria. Its administration centre is located in Duncan.

## Community investment

Island Savings is dedicated to making a difference in the lives of local families. The Growing Island Families Together (GIFT) program provides leadership, sponsorship, financial, and in-kind support to community groups. Each Island Savings branch accepts GIFT applications from local groups and organizations with initiatives that help to improve families’ quality of life and build strong communities.
In 2014, Island Savings established a $2 million Island Savings community endowment through the First West Foundation.
Island Savings has partnered with such organizations as the BC Cancer Foundation's Inspire the World Campaign, Big Brothers Big Sisters of Greater Victoria, Pacific Institute for Sport Excellence, Success by Six, and the Victoria Foundation.

## Membership

Island Savings is a division of First West Credit Union which is a member of Central 1 Credit Union and is registered with the Credit Union Deposit Insurance Corporation of BC.
# DUCA Credit Union

DUCA Financial Services Credit Union Limited, commonly shortened to DUCA Credit Union, is a Canadian credit union. Financial products include chequing and savings accounts, loans, mortgages, insurance and small business products. It is a member-owned institution and its deposits are insured through the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario.

## History

DUCA was established on May 5, 1954, by Dutch immigrants to Canada under the name Dutch Canadian Toronto Credit Union Ltd.
The company introduced a profit sharing program in 1997. In 2010, DUCA shared $7 million with members.
On November 1, 2000, the credit union changed its official name to its current DUCA Financial Services Credit Union Ltd. DUCA has merged with other credit unions including Torcity Savings Credit Union, Dutch Canadian Credit Union and Virtual One Credit Union Ltd.
Today, DUCA has over 83,000 members and over $6 billion in assets.
In 2009, DUCA joined the Exchange Network increasing the number of ATMs accessible to members. DUCA is also a member of Interac.
DUCA is currently on a rapid growth phase—its net branch deposits grew by 99% in 2018 compared to the prior year. This was in large measure due to the 3% annual interest rate being offered to new members who open an Earn More Savings Account (EMSA), which is among the highest rates offered in Canada. The Earn More Savings Promotional Account with 3% interest is closed to new participants effective May 16, 2019.

## Predecessors

Virtual One Credit Union was originally known as Camera Heights Credit Union and was established to serve the employees of Kodak Canada. Virtual One merged with 10 other credit unions, including:
* Photel (Toronto) Credit Union Limited (April 2006)
* Molson Brewery Employees Credit Union Limited (May 2006)
* Tobacco Workers' (Guelph) Credit Union Limited (May 2006)
* Oregon Employees Credit Union Limited (September 2008)
# Punjab Land Records Authority

Punjab Land Records Authority (reporting name: PLRA) is the Punjab Government's agency that is responsible for land registration. It was established under the administrative control of the Board of Revenue to replace the Patwari culture in Punjab.

## History

The Punjab Land Record Authority (PLRA) was created in 2017 by the government of Punjab, Pakistan. It was set up to provide citizens with a secure, reliable and accurate land record system. The PLRA was created to address the growing need for accurate and up-to-date land ownership records in the province. The PLRA maintains a database of land records, including ownership records, boundary lines, and other important information. It also provides a range of services, such as online land registration, land transfer, and dispute resolution.
# John W. Bowen

John Wesley Edward Bowen III (October 2, 1926 – May 27, 2011) was a Republican politician who, in 1966 became the first African American elected to the Ohio Senate from Franklin County.

## Biography
### Early life and education

John W.E. Bowen III was born on October 4, 1926, in Jackson, Mississippi, to the Reverend John W.E. Bowen, Jr. and Margaret Davis Bowen. He is the paternal grandson of John W.E. Bowen, Sr., former President of Gammon Theological Seminary in Atlanta, Georgia and Ariel Serena Hedges Bowen, former Professor of Music at Clark College in Atlanta.
He attended elementary schools in Cincinnati, Ohio, and New Orleans, Louisiana, and graduated from Gilbert Academy High School, of New Orleans, Louisiana in 1943. He attended Lincoln University (Pennsylvania), in Oxford, Pennsylvania, for two years, where he was initiated into Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
His college studies were interrupted in June, 1945, when he was drafted into The United States Army, where He qualified as a sharpshooter, and was trained as a combat engineer, a surveyor, and subsequently served as an information and education specialist.
He received an honorable discharge in 1946 and resumed his academic studies for two years at the University of Southern California. While attending U.S.C., he was a member of the 1947–48 and 1948-49 Track and Field Teams where he was coached by Dean Cromwell and Jess Hill.
He received an L.L.B. from The Ohio State University School of Law in 1953 and began his legal career in the Columbus, Ohio City Attorney's Office where he served as an Assistant City Attorney, Senior Assistant City Attorney, Chief Counsel of the Office's Civil Division, and First Assistant City Attorney. After leaving the office of the City Attorney, he engaged in the full-time private law practice for over 50 years.

### Ohio Senate

Bowen initially ran for the Ohio Senate in 1966, following the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Opposed by Jerry O'Shaughnessy, Bowen ultimately won the race by only 240 votes. With his victory, he was the first African American elected as a legislator from Franklin County. He was a member of the Ohio Senate, serving in the 107th and 108th General Assemblies from 1967 through 1970. During his four years in the senate, more than 17 bills he introduced became law in the areas of insurance, child day care, housing, credit unions, commercial law and criminal law. His tiebreaking vote in committee gave Ohio permanent daylight saving time.
In 1970, Bowen was up for reelection, and O'Shaughnessy opted for a rematch. However, this time, Bowen was defeated, limiting his time as a legislator to one term, or four years.

### Later career

He was one of 100 graduates to be awarded The Ohio State University Centennial Achievement Award in 1970, and was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree by Ohio Northern University in Ada, Ohio in 1971. The John W.E. Bowen III Memorial Roadway in Columbus, Ohio is named in his memory.
* Campaign Literature from 1966 - Back
# Sulzbacheromyces

Sulzbacheromyces is a genus of basidiolichens in the family Lepidostromataceae (the only family within the fungal order Lepidostromatales). The genus is distinguished from the other genera of Lepidostromataceae (Ertzia and Lepidostroma) by having an entirely crustose thallus and from Multiclavula (Cantharellales) by having a chlorococcoid (instead of coccomyxoid) photobiont. The type species grows on soil in the neotropics.

## Description

The genus Sulzbacheromyces is characterised by its simple, crustose thallus which lacks any internal differentiation, having neither cortex nor medullary tissue. This thallus structure distinguishes it from the related basidiolichen genus Lepidostroma, which has a squamulose (scaly) thallus.
The reproductive structures (basidiomata) are clavarioid to caloceroid (club-shaped), unbranched, and typically coloured yellow to orange. The internal structure of the basidiomata consists of parallel, thin-walled, occasionally clamped hyphae that form a densely agglutinated central strand and a loosely organized 'medullary' tissue. The fruiting body cortex is distinctly three-layered, composed of a thin, dense, brownish outer layer, a broader, hyaline (translucent) middle layer with large interspaces, and a thin, dense, pale yellowish inner layer.
The genus forms a symbiotic relationship with green algae (chlorococcoid photobionts). In the type species, S. caatingae, the photobiont belongs to the genus Bracteacoccus, representing the first known occurrence of this typically freshwater algal genus in a lichen symbiosis.

## Species

* Sulzbacheromyces bicolor D.Liu, Li S.Wang & Goffinet (2017) – China
* Sulzbacheromyces caatingae (Sulzbacher & Lücking) B.P.Hodk. & Lücking (2013) – Neotropics
* Sulzbacheromyces chocoensis Coca, Lücking & B.Moncada (2018) – Colombia
* Sulzbacheromyces fossicola (Corner) D.Liu & Li S.Wang (2017) – Singapore
* Sulzbacheromyces leucodontius Coca, Gómez-Gómez, Guzmán-Guillermo & Dal Forno (2023) – Colombia
* Sulzbacheromyces miomboensis De Kesel & Ertz (2017) – Democratic Republic of Congo
* Sulzbacheromyces sinensis (R.H.Petersen & M.Zang) D.Liu & Li S.Wang (2017) – Asia
* Sulzbacheromyces tutunendo Coca, Lücking & B.Moncada (2018) – Colombia
* Sulzbacheromyces yunnanensis D.Liu, Li S.Wang & Goffinet (2017) – China
# Sulzbacheromyces chocoensis

Sulzbacheromyces chocoensis is a species of soil-dwelling basidiolichen in the family Lepidostromataceae. It forms a thin, olive-green crust on clay soil and produces distinctive unbranched, reddish-orange to yellowish reproductive structures. The species was described in 2018 from specimens collected in Colombia's Chocó Biogeographic Region, where it grows in tropical rainforest environments.

## Taxonomy

Sulzbacheromyces chocoensis was formally described as a new species in 2018 by the lichenologists Luis Fernando Coca, Robert Lücking, and Bibiana Moncada. The holotype specimen (Coca et al. 5821) was collected on 3 May 2014 and is housed in the Herbario Universidad de Caldas (FAUC), with an isotype deposited at the Berlin Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum (B). The specific epithet chocoensis refers to the Chocó Biogeographic Region where the species was discovered.
Molecular phylogenetics analysis based on the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region shows that S. chocoensis belongs to a well-supported Neotropical clade within the genus Sulzbacheromyces, alongside S. tutunendo and S. caatingae. These three species form a distinct lineage from their Asian and African relatives, such as S. sinensis and S. miomboensis.

## Description

The lichen forms a crust-like (crustose) thallus that grows on soil. The thallus is olive green in colour and relatively thin, measuring between 19 and 58 micrometres (μm) in thickness. It has a compact, uniform structure throughout. The photobiont (the algal partner in the symbiotic relationship) consists of chlorococcoid cells that are either continuous or grouped together, with individual cells measuring 3–6 by 6–11 μm.
Its most distinctive features are the reproductive structures (basidiomata), which appear as reddish-orange to yellowish projections that remain unbranched. These structures measure 4–10 mm in height and 1–2 mm in diameter. A distinctive characteristic is their white base or 'stipe', which measures 0.4–0.6 mm in height. The basidiomata have a spindle-shaped (fusiform) to club-like (clavate) shape and taper to a point at their tips.

## Habitat and distribution

Sulzbacheromyces chocoensis has only been found in its type locality within the Chocó Biogeographic Region of Colombia, specifically near the village of Tutunendo. Unlike its close relative S. tutunendo, which can grow on various substrates, S. chocoensis is strictly terricolous, meaning it grows exclusively on clay soil. The species is found in tropical rainforest environments, where it forms colonies on the forest floor. It is considered sympatric with S. tutunendo, meaning both species occur in the same geographical area, though they occupy slightly different ecological niches due to their substrate preferences.
# Roland XP-50

The Roland XP-50 is a music workstation that combines the synthesizer engine of Roland's JV-1080 sound module with the sequencing capabilities of their MRC-Pro sequencer and a 61-note keyboard. First released in 1995, the XP-50 and the Roland XP-10 were the first two Roland XP-series products, later joined by the XP-80 and XP-30.

## Sound Engine

The XP-50's sound engine utilizes a custom 32-bit RISC chip to accommodate its sound generation and effects processing. There are 640 patches and 128 performances on board. The XP-50's internal memory includes 512 waveforms, which can be expanded with up to four user-installable SR-JV80 expansion boards. Presets include a General MIDI soundset, and a wide selection of sounds, including ambient and techno sounds representative of the time of the XP-50's release.
The sample + synthesissound engine's structure consists of "tones," each with a waveform, amplifier, filter, three envelope generators, and a pair of LFOs. Up to four "tones" can be combined in one of ten different "structures" or configurations to create a "patch." For multitimbral use, "patches" are slotted into "parts" to comprise a "Performance."
Some of the more desirable features of the XP-50's sound engine are frequency cross-modulation, tone delay variations, MIDI clock sync, high/low/band pass and peaking resonant filter options, and synchronizable LFOs.
The XP-50 has 4 expansion slots which take any of the SR-JV series of boards.

## Effects

The XP-50 has three independent effects processors: reverb, chorus, and a multi-effects processor with 40 editable effects algorithms.

## Sequencer

The built-in 16-track sequencer is derived from the Roland MC-series hardware sequencers, and can import sequences saved on those machines. The XP-50 sequencer also accepts standard MIDI files. The sequencer can store up to 60,000 notes and 100 patterns.
Eschewing the PCM & Data Card slots that Roland had been using since the JD-800 in 1991, the XP-50 includes a 3.5 inch floppy disk drive for data import or export.
# Sandra Möller

Sandra Möller (born 16 March 1980) is a German sprinter who specializes in the 100 metres.
At the 2003 World Championships she finished fifth in the 4x100 metres relay, together with teammates Melanie Paschke, Marion Wagner and Katja Wakan.
Her personal best time on the individual distance is 11.59 seconds, achieved in August 2003 in Leverkusen. She has 23.24 seconds in the 200 metres.
# Iria Grandal

Iria Grandal (born 13 August 1990 in A Coruña, Spain) is a Spanish archer who competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Grandal took up archery aged seven and at age fourteen finished third in Spain's junior archery championship. In 2012 she won qualification to that year's Olympic Games, an outcome that by her own admission was a surprise.
Grandal entered as only one of two Spaniards competing in the Olympic archery competitions in London. She finished the preliminary 72-arrow ranking round of the women's individual event with 618 points from a maximum of 720, earning the 53rd seed for the subsequent elimination rounds. Grandal defeated the twelfth seed Ana Rendón of Colombia in the first round and narrowly lost in the second round to South Korea's Choi Hyeon-ju, taking the women's team gold medalist to a tie-breaking one-arrow shoot-off.
Grandal is the daughter of two archers and as of 2012 was a student of journalism.
# Omsk Time

Omsk Time (OMST) is a time zone in Russia that is six hours ahead of UTC (UTC+06:00), and 3 hours ahead of Moscow Time (MSK). It is used in Omsk Oblast.

## History

Until 1991, Omsk Time was one of the two time zones used in Soviet Central Asia. In addition to Omsk Oblast in the Russian SFSR, it covered the eastern two thirds of Kazakh SSR, all of Kyrgyz and Tajik SSRs, and eastern Uzbek SSR. This included the city of Omsk and the capitals Alma-Ata (Almaty), Frunze (Bishkek), Dushanbe and Tashkent.
For two years after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Omsk Oblast remained the only region in Russia in this time zone. The newly independent Central Asian states ceased to observe daylight saving time, while Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in addition "moved west" by adjusting the clocks one hour back.
From the 1990s to the 2010s, Russia experienced a countrywide wave of clock shifts towards Moscow. By 2010, all Western Siberia's Moscow+4 regions moved to Moscow+3, merging into Omsk Time.
In 2011, Russia moved to year-round daylight saving time. Instead of switching between UTC+06:00 in winter and UTC+07:00 in summer, Omsk time was set to UTC+07:00 until 2014, when it was reset back to UTC+06:00 year-round, but Kemerovo Oblast decided to stay in UTC+07:00 - Krasnoyarsk Time.
In 2016, Altai Krai, Altai Republic, Tomsk Oblast, and Novosibirsk Oblast switched to Krasnoyarsk Time (UTC+07:00).
Omsk Oblast is now the only part of Russia which uses this time zone.
Changes in area observing Omsk Time :
| Date | region(s) | Type of change | IANA time zone (tzid) |
| | Eastern 2/3 Kazakhstan | leave | Asia/Almaty |
| | East Uzbekistan | leave | Asia/Tashkent |
| | Tajikistan | leave | Asia/Dushanbe |
| 1993-05-23 | Novosibirsk Oblast | join | Asia/Novosibirsk |
| 1995-05-28 | Altai Krai and Altai Republic | join | Asia/Novosibirsk |
| 2002-05-01 | Tomsk Oblast | join | Asia/Novosibirsk |
| 2010-03-28 | Kemerovo Oblast | join | Asia/Novosibirsk |
| 2014 | Kemerovo Oblast | leave | Asia/Krasnoyarsk |
| 2016-03-27 | Altai Krai and Altai Republic | leave | Asia/Krasnoyarsk |
| 2016-05-29 | Tomsk Oblast | leave | Asia/Krasnoyarsk |
| 2016-07-24 | Novosibirsk Oblast | leave | Asia/Krasnoyarsk |
# Stefania (crater)

Stefania is a crater on Venus in the northern Sedna Planitia. With a diameter of 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) it is one of the smaller craters on Venus. Because many small meteoroids disintegrate during their passage through the dense atmosphere, there is an absence of craters smaller than 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) in diameter, and even craters smaller than 25 kilometers (16 mi) are relatively scarce. The apron of ejected material suggests that the impacting body made contact with the surface from an oblique angle. Upon closer observation it is possible to delineate secondary craters, impact scars from blocks ejected from the primary crater. A feature associated with this and many other Venusian craters is a radar-dark halo. Since dark radar return signifies a smooth surface, it has been hypothesized that an intense shock wave removed or pulverized previously rough surface material or that a blanket of fine material was deposited during or after the impact.