OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kolozs County

Kolozs County was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary, of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom and of the Principality of Transylvania. Its territory is now in north-western Romania (north-western Transylvania). The capital of the county was Kolozsvár (present-day Cluj-Napoca).

## Geography

After 1876, Kolozs County shared borders with the Hungarian counties Bihar, Szilágy, Szolnok-Doboka, Beszterce-Naszód, Maros-Torda, and Torda-Aranyos. The rivers Crișul Repede and Someșul Mic flowed through the county. Its area was 5,006 km$^2$ (1,933 sq mi) in 1910.

## History

Kolozs County was formed in the 11th century. In 1876, when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed, the territory of Kolozs was modified and some villages of Doboka County (which was then disbanded) were annexed to it. In 1920, by the Treaty of Trianon, the county became part of Romania. Following the Second Vienna Award, large part of it was retaken by Hungary in 1940 and the county was recreated; however, after World War II it became part of Romania again. Most of the territory of the county lies in the present Romanian county Cluj, some parts of the county are in the present Romanian counties Sălaj (north-west), Bistrița-Năsăud (north-east), and Mureș (south-east).

## Demographics

Population by mother tongue :
| Census | Total | Romanian | Hungarian | German | Other or unknown |
| 1880 | 196,307 | 112,627 (59.31%) | 63,005 (33.18%) | 7,667 (4.04%) | 6,587 (3.47%) |
| 1890 | 225,199 | 133,277 (59.18%) | 77,271 (34.31%) | 8,081 (3.59%) | 6,570 (2.92%) |
| 1900 | 253,656 | 146,268 (57.66%) | 95,626 (37.70%) | 9,058 (3.57%) | 2,704 (1.07%) |
| 1910 | 286,687 | 161,279 (56.26%) | 111,439 (38.87%) | 8,386 (2.93%) | 5,583 (1.95%) |
Population by religion :
| Census | Total | Greek Catholic | Calvinist | Eastern Orthodox | Roman Catholic | Jewish | Lutheran | Unitarian | Other or unknown |
| 1880 | 196,307 | 90,265 (45.98%) | 44,525 (22.68%) | 29,110 (14.83%) | 18,016 (9.18%) | 4,782 (2.44%) | 7,380 (3.76%) | 2,083 (1.06%) | 146 (0.07%) |
| 1890 | 225,199 | 103,681 (46.04%) | 51,213 (22.74%) | 33,281 (14.78%) | 19,972 (8.87%) | 6,727 (2.99%) | 7,700 (3.42%) | 2,515 (1.12%) | 110 (0.05%) |
| 1900 | 253,656 | 113,136 (44.60%) | 58,297 (22.98%) | 36,578 (14.42%) | 24,821 (9.79%) | 9,858 (3.89%) | 7,864 (3.10%) | 3,020 (1.19%) | 82 (0.03%) |
| 1910 | 286,687 | 126,217 (44.03%) | 65,910 (22.99%) | 41,715 (14.55%) | 28,427 (9.92%) | 12,581 (4.39%) | 8,167 (2.85%) | 3,331 (1.16%) | 339 (0.12%) |

## Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Kolozs County were:
Districts (járás) :
| District | Capital |
| Bánffyhunyad | Bánffyhunyad (now Huedin) |
| Gyalu | Gyalu (now Gilău) |
| Hídalmás | Hídalmás (now Hida) |
| Kolozsvár | Kolozsvár (now Cluj) |
| Mezőörményes | Mezőörményes (now Urmeniș) |
| Mocs | Mocs (now Mociu) |
| Nádasment | Kolozsvár (now Cluj) |
| Nagysármás | Nagysármás (now Sărmașu) |
| Teke | Teke (now Teaca) |
| Urban counties (törvényhatósági jogú város) ||
| Kolozsvár (now Cluj) ||
| Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város) ||
| Kolozs (now Cojocna) ||
# Torda County

Torda County (German: Komitat Torda, Hungarian: Torda vármegye, Latin: comitatus Thordensis) was a county in Transylvania between the 11th century and 1876.

## History
### Kingdom of Hungary

Counties (districts formed around royal fortresses) were the basic units of royal administration in the Kingdom of Hungary from the 11th century. The fortress initially serving as the seat of Torda County was located at a distance of about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from modern Torda (now Turda, Romania), above the village Várfalva (now Moldovenești, Romania), on the river Aranyos (now Arieș in Romania). A cemetery near the castle was used from the turn of the 10th and 11th centuries.
The earliest royal charter mentioning the castle is from 1075, but only its interpolated version has been preserved. The earliest authentic charter referring to the same castle is dated to 1177. Although the county itself was only first mentioned in 1227, a reference in the charter of 1075 to taxes levied on salt at the castle implies the existence of a system of administration. Reference to an unnamed ispán of Torda was preserved in a charter from 1221. The ispáns of Torda were appointed by the voivodes of Transylvania, the representative of the kings of Hungary in the province.

### Austria-Hungary
## List of ispáns
### Fourteenth century

| Term | Incumbent | Voivode of Transylvania | Notes |
| c. 1310 | Domokos, son of Marcell Járai | Ladislaus (III) Kán | |
| c. 1312 | Miklós, son of Péter Gerendi | Ladislaus (III) Kán | first rule |
| c. 1326 | Miklós, son of Péter Gerendi | Thomas Szécsényi | second rule |
| c. 1335 | Magister Jakab, son of István | Thomas Szécsényi | |
| c. 1350 | Marót, son of Péter Cine of Olaszi | | |
| c. 1366 | János Túri | Denis Lackfi | |
# Jorge Salinas (disambiguation)

Jorge Salinas is a Mexican actor.
It might also refer to:
* Jorge Salinas (Paraguayan footballer) (born 1992), Paraguayan footballer
* Jorge Salinas (Spanish footballer) (born 2007), Spanish footballer
# Elizabeth Howard Bartol

Elizabeth Howard Bartol (1842–1927) was an American artist.
Bartol was born in 1842 in Boston, Massachusetts. She was the daughter of Unitarian minister Cyrus Augustus Bartol. She studied at the Boston School of Design. Her teachers included William Morris Hunt, William Rimmer, and Stephen Salisbury Tuckerman
Bartol exhibited at the Boston Art Club and the National Academy of Design.
Bartol died in 1927 in Boston.
Bartol was included in the 2001 exhibition catalog from A Studio of Her Own: Boston Women Artists, 1870 - 1940 at the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
# CMCH

CMCH may refer to:
* Cape May Court House, New Jersey
* Connecticut Museum of Culture and History
* Chittagong Medical College Hospital
* Center on Media and Child Health at Boston's Children Hospital
# John Richards (Pennsylvania politician)

John Richards (April 18, 1753 – November 13, 1822) was a United States representative from Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Born in New Hanover, he was educated under private tutors.

## Career

Richards was appointed as a magistrate during the Revolutionary War. He was appointed justice of the peace for Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania on June 6, 1777, a position he held until his death.
He also served as judge of the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas in 1784, and was a delegate to the Federal Constitutional Convention of 1787.
Richards was elected as a Democratic-Republican Party to the Fourth Congress, serving from January 18, 1796 to March 3, 1797. He presented a memorial on December 10, 1795, claiming election since the governor had declined to issue a certificate to either candidate. The committee of election reported that James Morris had been duly elected, but died subsequent to the election so that the seat had become vacant. This report was recommitted and subsequently a resolution was reported that John Richards was entitled to the seat, which was adopted by the House on January 18, 1796, and Mr. Richards took his seat the same day. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1796.
He was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate (1801 to 1807).
An ironmaster, Richards also engaged in mercantile and agricultural pursuits. He died in New Hanover; interment was in Faulkner Swamp (Lutheran) Church Cemetery.
Matthias Richards, John's younger brother, was also a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania.
# Vulcan Bowl

The Vulcan Bowl was a college football bowl game played at Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama. The game was played on New Year's Day between 1941 and 1949 and again in 1952, between historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). The game was one of the longer-lasting bowls for HBCUs established in the 1940s. The first game in the series was called the Steel Bowl, and the bowl game served as an early era black college football national championship game by matching the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference champion against the best team from the other HBCU conferences. The final contest was also called the Steel Bowl and was played at Legion Field.

## Game results

| Date | Winner | Winner | Loser | Loser |
| January 1, 1941 | Morris Brown | 19 | Wilberforce | 3 |
| January 1, 1942 | Langston | 13 | Morris Brown | 0 |
| January 1, 1943 | Texas College | 13 | Tuskegee | 0 |
| January 1, 1944 | Tuskegee | 12 | Clark (GA) | 7 |
| January 1, 1945 | Tennessee A&I | 13 | Tuskegee | 0 |
| January 1, 1946 | Tennessee A&I | 33 | Texas College | 6 |
| January 1, 1947 | Tennessee A&I | 32 | Louisville Municipal | 0 |
| January 1, 1948 | Wilberforce State | 27 | Grambling | 21 |
| January 1, 1949 | Kentucky State | 23 | North Carolina A&T | 13 |
| January 1, 1952 | Bethune–Cookman | 27 | Texas College | 13 |
# Bembe, Angola

Bembe is a town and municipality in Uíge Province in Angola. The municipality had a population of 32,955 in 2014.
In the mid-19th century Bembe was a center of mining by the Portuguese colonial government and one of the points of contact with the rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo.
# Boyarin Orsha (film)

Boyarin Orsha (Russian: Боярин Орша) is a 1909 Russian action drama film directed by Pyotr Chardynin. It is based on the poem with the same name by Mikhail Lermontov.

## Plot

The film tells about the boyar, returning to his native estate after the service of Ivan the Terrible. One day, he becomes a witness of his daughter’s meeting with his adopted son Arseny, which makes him furious...

## Cast

* Andrey Gromov as Arseniy
* Pyotr Chardynin as Orsha
* Aleksandra Goncharova as Orsha's daughter
# Freudenau Castle

Freudenau Castle is a ruined fort in the municipality of Untersiggenthal of the Canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
# Meggenhorn Castle

Meggenhorn Castle (German: Schloss Meggenhorn) is a castle in Meggen near the Swiss city of Lucerne. It was built in 1868/70 by Edouad Hofer-Grosjean from Mulhouse and in 1926 equipped with a Welte Philharmonic Organ. It is surrounded by vineyards and is considered to be the municipality's symbol. Today, it is mostly used as a tourist attraction and reception venue. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
Meggenhorn is served by a landing stage on Lake Lucerne that is some 400 metres (1,300 ft) walk from the castle. On weekends and some other days, the Lake Lucerne Navigation Company (German: Schifffahrtsgesellschaft des Vierwaldstättersees) operate several return sailings between the Bahnhofquai, adjacent to Lucerne station, and Meggenhorn.
# Gräpplang Castle

Gräpplang Castle is a castle in the municipality of Flums of the Canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance. Gräpplang is mentioned around the middle of the 13th century as the administrative seat of the Hochstift Chur, pledged to Ulrich von Flums in 1292 and sold to the Tschudi family in 1528, whose descendants remained owners until 1767.
# Valangin Castle

Valangin Castle is a castle in the municipality of Valangin of the Canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
The Swiss patrician Katharina Franziska von Wattenwyl lived here after she was exiled from Bern for espionage.
# Porrentruy Castle

Porrentruy Castle is a castle in the municipality of Porrentruy of the Canton of Jura in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
Construction of the castle took place between the mid-thirteenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth century. The oldest part is the thirteenth century Réfous Tower (Tour Réfous). Fourteenth century ramparts survive on the western and northern sides.
Since 1271 belonging to the bishopric of Basel, the castle served as exile residence of the prince-bishops of Basel from 1527 until 1792. The bishops had been exiled from Basel during the Swiss Reformation in 1529, whereas they were able to keep most of their territories outside the city.
At the beginning of the nineteenth century the Romanesque chapel within the castle walls was destroyed.
# When a Woman

"When a Woman" is a song by English recording artist Gabrielle. It was written by Gabrielle along with Richard Stannard and Julian Gallagher and released as the third single from her third album, Rise (1999), on 5 June 2000. The song reached number six on the UK Singles Chart, becoming the second-highest-charting single from the album as well as Gabrielle's eighth top-10 hit.

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the Rise album booklet.
Studios
* Recorded at Windmill Lane Studios (Dublin, Ireland) and Biffco Studio
Personnel
* Gabrielle – writing, vocals
* Richard Stannard – writing, production
* Julian Gallagher – writing, production
* John Themis – guitars
* Eamonn Nolan – flugelhorn
* Stephen McKeon – string arrangement
* Adrian Bushby – mixing

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Shahpura, Jabalpur

Shahpura or Shahpura Bhitoni is a town and a nagar panchayat in Jabalpur district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.

## Geography

Shahpura is located at 23°08′N 79°40′E﻿ / ﻿23.13°N 79.67°E﻿ / 23.13; 79.67. It has an average elevation of 381 metres (1249 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Shahpura had a population of 13,601. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Shahpura has an average literacy rate of 72%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 67%. In Shahpura, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Economy

The Narmada river bringing in freshwater from the Vindyachal Ranges has developed Shahpura into an agrarian economy. The land of the Narmada basin with its fertile alluvial soil gives good yields of sorghum, wheat, rice, and millet in the villages around Shahpura. Important among commercial crops are pulses, oilseeds, cotton, sugar cane.

## Temples

There are seven Jain temples in Shahpura. Many tourist place located around Shahpura.
* Bhedaghat, 18 KM away

## Transportation

Shahpura is connected by railway and roadway . NH 45 is passed from Shahpura.Daily buses runs from here.
Bhitoni railway station give service to Shahpura town many train halts from here.
# Cienna

Cienna is a red Australian wine grape variety first harvested in 2000. It is a mix between the Spanish wine grape Sumoll and Cabernet Sauvignon grape. This grape was initially created in 1972 by CSIRO. The aim was to produce high quality grapes suited for Australian conditions. One of the most notable wineries that produces a light-style, light-alcohol Cienna wine is Brown Brothers from Victoria, Australia.
# Mohammad Abdulazeez

Mohammad Abdulazeez may refer to:
* Muhammad Abdulazeez (academic) the Vice-Chancellor of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University between 2019 and 2024
* Mohammad Youssuf Abdulazeez A resident of Hixson, Tennessee, was identified as the gunman involved in 2015 Chattanooga shootings
# De Diesbach Castle

De Diesbach Castle is a castle in the municipality of Torny of the Canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance. Between 1692 and 1732 it was built for the de Diesbach family who owned it until 1798. Today it is owned by Archduke Rudolf of Austria (son of Archduke Carl Ludwig).
# Goldthorpe railway station

Goldthorpe railway station serves the village of Goldthorpe, in South Yorkshire, England. It lies on the Wakefield Line 14.25 miles (23 km) north of Sheffield railway station. It was opened in May 1988.
Although it passed through the three settlements of Goldthorpe, neighbouring Thurnscoe and Bolton upon Dearne, the Swinton & Knottingley Joint Railway only provided one station for the area, at Bolton; both the other settlements were served by stations on other lines. Until 1961 this station was called Bolton on Dearne for Goldthorpe and was served by Sheffield-York stopping services.
By the late 1980s the low demand for York-bound passengers meant that only a handful of stopping trains used the line. South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive, responding to increasing demand for Sheffield-Leeds passengers in the area, and a lack of capacity on the Sheffield-Barnsley-Leeds line, sponsored an hourly service via Bolton to Wakefield Westgate & Leeds, and opened new stations at Goldthorpe and Thurnscoe.

## Facilities

The layout here is very similar to neighbouring Thurnscoe (and other stations opened on the same route, e.g. Sandal and Agbrigg and Outwood), namely two wooden platforms with basic shelters on each side. The station is unmanned and has a ticket machine, so tickets can be purchased at the station or on the train. Digital display screens and timetable posters provide train running information. Step-free access is available to both platforms via ramps from the nearby road.

## Services

Monday to Saturday there is an hourly service to Rotherham Central and Sheffield southbound and Leeds northbound. A similar frequency operates on Sundays, though starting later in the morning. One service on the Dearne Valley line to York also calls on weekday and Saturday mornings in the northbound direction only.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Bolton-upon-Dearne | | Northern TrainsWakefield Line | | Thurnscoe |
# Jerzy Juliusz Kijowski

Jerzy Juliusz Kijowski (born 4 May 1943 in Lublin) – polish physicist, professor of physical sciences who specializes in physics, mathematics, classical and quantum field theory, and theory of gravity.

## Life and works

Graduated from Faculty of Physics of University of Warsaw In 1965. Then, at the same university he was granted a PhD in 1969 and habilitation 1973. On 17 September 1982 he was awarded the title of Professor of Physical Sciences. He is a theoretical physicist, professionally associated with the Centre for Theoretical Physics in Warsaw. He is also a professor of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw and a visiting professor at universities in Cologne, Leipzig, Turin, Milan, Rome (Sapienza University of Rome), Marseille, Tours, Louvain-la-Neuve and polytechnics in Aachen (RWTH, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen) and Claushal (Technische Universität Clausthal). From 1980–1985 he was a deputy director of the CFT PAN, in 1991–1992, he was the director of this center and, in 1996–1999, he held the position of the Head of the Department of Mathematical Methods in Physics, University of Warsaw.
Scientific achievements of Professor Kijowski include the introduction of operator 'transition time' in Quantum mechanics, new interpretation of uncertainty principle for the time and energy, providing a new, completely original variational principle for Einstein equations and the discovery of the affine, variational principle for General Relativity Theory, as well as providing new, original positivity proof for gravitational energy.
He was awarded several scientific awards, including: Award of the Polish Mathematical Society for a young mathematician (1969), the Zaremba Prize in applied mathematics (1972), the Award of Division III of the Polish Academy of Sciences (1980), and the "Master" award of the Foundation for Polish Science (1999–2003).
In the years 1976–1977 he was awarded the Alexander-von-Humboldt Research Grant by Humboldt Foundation (Germany).
He is a member of the editorial boards for Reports on Mathematical Physics, Acta Physica Polonica, and the co-founder and member of the editorial board of the Journal of Geometry and Physics.

## Books

* 2015: Geometria różniczkowa jako narzędzie nauk przyrodniczych. Warsaw University of Technology. ISBN 978-83-6199313-1
# Noah Naujoks

Noah Naujoks (born 2 May 2002) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eredivisie club Excelsior Rotterdam.

## Career
### Feyenoord

Naujoks joined the Feyenoord academy in 2010 and came through their system able to play a variety of positions in midfield, but prefers to play in an attacking number 10 role. In June 2020, aged 18 he signed his first professional contract with the club to keep him under contract until 2023.
Naujoks was training and playing with the Feyenoord first team in the summer training camps in 2021. He scored in a pre-season friendly against Werder Bremen. After completing another season for the Feyenoord under-21 team, he was training with the first team again in the summer of 2022.
Naujoks was given the 27 shirt number ahead of the new 2022–23 season. Naujoks made his debut in the Eredivisie on 7 August 2022, appearing as a substitute in a 5–2 win against Vitesse at the GelreDome. According to manager Arne Slot, Naujoiks earned those playing minutes based on his performances in training.

### Excelsior

On 23 January 2023, Naujoks signed for Eredivisie club Excelsior Rotterdam on a two-and-a-half-year deal.
# Tannegg Castle

Tannegg Castle is a castle in the municipality of Fischingen of the Canton of Thurgau in Switzerland. It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
# Igor Nesterenko

Igor Nesterenko (Hebrew: איגור נסטרנקו; born August 18, 1990) is an Israeli-Ukrainian professional basketball player for Maccabi Rishon LeZion of the Israeli Basketball Premier League in Israel.

## Early life

Nesterenko was born in Kiliya, Ukraine, to a Jewish family. Nesterenko lived his first three years in Ukraine before growing up in Rishon LeZion, Israel. He played for the Maccabi Rishon LeZion youth team and the Gymnasia Realit high school team.

## Professional career

In 2008, Nesterenko started his professional career with Maccabi Rishon LeZion. On November 1, 2008, he made his professional debut in a match against Maccabi Haifa.
In his fourth season with Rishon LeZion, Nesterenko was loaned to Elitzur Yavne of the Liga Leumit. In his seventh season, Nesterenko helped Rishon LeZion reach the 2015 Israeli League Semifinals, where they eventually were eliminated by Hapoel Jerusalem.
On August 17, 2015, Nesterenko signed a one-year deal with Ironi Nes Ziona.
On July 5, 2016, Nesterenko signed with Ironi Nahariya for the 2016–17 season. Nesterenko helped Nahariya reach the 2017 Israeli League Quarterfinals, as well as reaching the 2017 FIBA Europe Cup Quarterfinals, where they eventually were eliminated by Telekom Baskets Bonn.
On July 23, 2017, Nesterenko signed a two-year contract extension with Ironi Nahariya. On January 3, 2018, Nesterenko recorded a career-high 20 points, shooting 7-of-8 from the field, along with four rebounds and three assists in a 90–98 loss to Hapoel Holon. In 33 games played during the 2017–18 season, he averaged 7.2 points and 4.9 rebounds per game.
On September 8, 2019, Nesterenko joined Hapoel Haifa of the Israeli National League, signing a one-year deal with an option for another one.
# Tanzania at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Tanzania competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, Great Britain, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Alphonce Simbu | Men's marathon | August 6 |

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Gabriel Gerald Geay | 5000 metres | DNS | – | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Emanuel Giniki Gisamoda | 5000 metres | 13:32.31 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Stephno Gwandu Huche | Marathon | — | — | 2:20.05 | 38 |
| Ezekiel Jafary | Marathon | — | — | 2:14.05 | 12 |
| Alphonce Felix Simbu | Marathon | — | — | 2:09.51 | |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Failuna Abdi Matanga | 10,000 metres | 32:29.97 | 23 |
| Sara Ramadhani | Marathon | 2:46.23 | 56 |
| Magdalena Shauri | Marathon | DNF | – |