OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur L. Bates

Arthur Laban Bates (June 6, 1859 – August 26, 1934) was a Republican politician, lawyer, and businessman from the state of Pennsylvania. Born in Meadville, Pennsylvania, he was the nephew of John Milton Thayer, a U.S. Senator and Governor of Nebraska. Bates received his early education through tutors before graduating from Allegheny College in 1880. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1882, later attending Oxford University in England from 1882 to 1883.
Bates began practicing law in Meadville in 1884 and also ventured into newspaper publishing in 1899. He served as the city solicitor of Meadville from 1889 to 1896. His political career took off when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives as a Republican to the Fifty-seventh and to the five succeeding Congresses. During his time in Congress, he represented Pennsylvania's 26th district and was involved in international diplomacy, attending the International Peace Conference in Brussels in 1905 and Rome in 1911.
After leaving Congress in 1913, having declined to run for another term, Bates returned to law and publishing. He was also involved in the banking sector and continued to serve his party as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1924. He died in Meadville in 1934 and was interred at Greendale Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Arthur L. Bates (id: B000230)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byAthelston Gaston | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 26th congressional district 1901–1903 | Succeeded byJoseph H. Shull |
| Preceded byJoseph B. Showalter | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district 1903–1913 | Succeeded byMilton W. Shreve |
# Heinrich XX, Prince Reuss of Greiz

Heinrich XX, Prince Reuss of Greiz (German: Heinrich XX Fürst Reuß zu Greiz; 29 June 1794 – 8 November 1859) was Prince Reuss of Greiz from 1836 to 1859.

## Early life

Heinrich XX was born at Offenbach, Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, younger surviving son of Heinrich XIII, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1747–1817), (son of Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz and Countess Conradine Reuss of Köstritz) and his wife,Princess Wilhelmine Louise of Nassau-Weilburg (1765–1837), (daughter of Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg and Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau).

## Prince Reuss of Greiz

At the death of his elder brother on 31 October 1836, Heinrich XX succeeded as the Prince Reuss of Greiz because of the Salic law that applied in the German principalities, his brother had died with no male heir.
Heinrich XX kept the principality administration based on absolutist principles at least until 1848 when because of the Revolution, was forced to issue a constitution but never came into force. The Prince, however, distinguished himself in military service in favor of the Austrian Empire.

## Marriage

Heinrich XX married on 25 November 1834 at Castle Haid in Haid to Princess Sophie of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (1809–1838), third daughter of Karl, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, and his wife, Countess Sophie Luise of Windisch-Graetz . They had no children.
He married secondly on 1 October 1839 in Homburg vor der Höhe to Princess Caroline Amalie of Hesse-Homburg, eldest daughter of Gustav, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, and his wife, Princess Louise of Anhalt-Dessau.
They had five children:
* Princess Hermine Reuss of Greiz (25 December 1840 – 4 January 1890); married in 1862 Prince Hugo of Schönburg-Waldenburg, had issue.
* Prince Heinrich XXI Reuss of Greiz (11 February 1844 – 14 June 1844)
* Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz (28 March 1846 – 19 April 1902)
* Prince Heinrich XXIII Reuss of Greiz (27 June 1848 – 22 October 1861)
* Princess Marie Reuss of Greiz (19 March 1855 – 31 December 1909); married in 1875 Count Friedrich of Ysenburg and Büdingen in Meerholz (grandson of Ernst Casimir II, 2nd Prince of Ysenburg and Büdingen), no issue.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Heinrich XX, Prince Reuss of Greiz :

## Notes and sources

* L'Allemagne dynastique, Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: I 333
* Gehrlein Thomas, The House of Reuss - Older and Younger line Börde Verlag 2006, ISBN 978-3-9810315-3-9
Heinrich XX, Prince Reuss of Greiz House Reuss of GreizCadet branch of the House of ReussBorn: 29 June 1794 Died: 8 November 1859 :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byHeinrich XIX | Prince Reuss of Greiz 1836 – 1859 | Succeeded byHeinrich XXII |
# Code cave

A code cave is a series of unused bytes in a process's memory. The code cave inside a process's memory is often a reference to a section that has capacity for injecting custom instructions.

## Common uses

The concept of a code cave is often employed by hackers and reverse engineers to execute arbitrary code in a compiled program. It can be a helpful method to make modifications to a compiled program in the example of including additional dialog boxes, variable modifications or even the removal of software key validation checks. Often using a call instruction commonly found on many CPU architectures, the code jumps to the new subroutine and pushes the next address onto the stack. After execution of the subroutine a return instruction can be used to pop the previous location off of the stack into the program counter. This allows the existing program to jump to the newly added code without making significant changes to the program flow itself.

## Advantages

* Easy and fast – This means the modification process is fast and easy. When modifying the existing code with tools such as OllyDbg, the added functions can be assembled and tested without any external dependencies.
* No need for source – Using code caves can be extremely efficient even if there is no source code provided for the programmer. This allows for the programmer to make adjustments such as adding or removing functions in the code without having to rewrite the entire program or link any external dependencies into an existing project.

## Disadvantages

* Easy to break the program – In many cases the executable file is modified. This means that there may not be an existing code cave in the existing script for any code injection due to the lack of resources provided in script. Any replacement of the existing script may lead to program failure/crash.
* Lack of versatility – Injecting code into an existing script means that the limited space given only allows for simple instruction modifications and the language used is only assembly. This can be mitigated by the use of shared library injectors (DLL injection [Windows] or LD_PRELOAD [Linux]) such that the injected library contains already compiled code and existing instructions in the target binary are simply modified to use it.

## Tools

* pycave: Simple tool to find code caves in Portable Executable (PE) files.
* OllyDbg: a debugger for code analysis. It traces the script calls and executes, as well as displays any iterations in the libraries and binaries. Code can be injected or removed into/from the EXE file directly with this debugger.
* PE: Explorer: it allows a user to open and edit executable files called PE files (portable executable files). This includes .EXE, .DLLs and other less common file types.
* Cheat Engine: a powerful tool that reads process memory and writes process memory. This means any client-side data values can be changed and edited. It also can display changes in the values.
* TSearch: a powerful tool that reads process memory and writes process memory. Like Cheat Engine, it can change client-side values data.
# Merry

Merry may refer to: A happy person with a jolly personality.

## People

* Merry (given name)
* Merry (surname)

## Music

* Merry (band), a Japanese rock band
* Merry (EP), an EP by Gregory Douglass
* "Merry" (song), by American power pop band Magnapop

## Places

* Merry Township, Thurston County, Nebraska
# Hopkinsville, Ohio

Hopkinsville is an unincorporated community in northern Hamilton Township, Warren County, Ohio, United States. It lies about one mile north of Maineville, two miles south of South Lebanon, and three miles northwest of Fosters at the crossroads of State Route 48 and the 3C Highway.
A post office called Hopkinsville was established in 1820, and remained in operation until 1903. James Hopkins, the first postmaster, gave the community his family's name.
# Kenneth Van Ransbeeck

Kenneth Van Ransbeeck (born 6 December 1994) is a Belgian football player who plays in Italy for Serie C Group B club Pontedera.

## Club career

He made his Cypriot First Division debut for Enosis Neon Paralimni on 24 August 2015 in a game against Ayia Napa.
After not playing in the 2018–19 season, on 26 July 2019 he signed with Serie C club Rimini.
On 2 January 2020, he joined Serie D club Taranto.
On 3 July 2024, Van Ransbeeck signed with Pontedera.
# The Calling of Saint Matthew (Pareja)

The Calling of Saint Matthew is a 1661 oil painting by Juan de Pareja. It is currently held by the Museo del Prado. The painting depicts the Biblical story where Jesus calls Levi, a tax collector, to abandon his materialistic life and follow a spiritual path, transforming him into Matthew, a Gospel writer. The painting was likely inspired by the Caravaggio painting of the same subject.

## Description and interpretation

In Pareja's painting, Levi, depicted wearing luxurious attire and surrounded by symbols of wealth like coins and pearls, reacts with surprise before ultimately accepting Jesus’s call. The painting reflects themes of transformation and identity, both for Matthew and for Pareja, a Black artist asserting his position in 17th-century Catholic Spain. The composition divides the space into two contrasting realms—material and spiritual—separated by a marble column. On the right, Jesus and his disciples, barefoot and simply clothed, embody the spiritual realm. Jesus is distinguished by a white halo and divine light. On the left, the material world is characterized by opulent objects, busy tax officials, and lavishly dressed figures. Levi, positioned near the column, serves as the pivot between these two spheres, symbolizing his moment of conversion.
Among the figures on the left, Pareja includes a self-portrait, directly engaging the viewer and claiming authorship of the work through an inscription on a piece of paper. He dresses himself as a nobleman. He also presents his facial features as more stereotypically European in comparison with Velázquez's portrait of him.
# Kip Kendrick

Kip Kendrick (born March 28, 1981) is an American politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives for the 45th district from 2015 to 2021. In November 2020, Kendrick announced that he would resign from his seat in the House to serve as the chief of staff for State Senator Greg Razer.
Kip Kendrick ran for Boone County, Missouri, Presiding Commissioner in 2022 and was elected.
# Auguetbrücke

The Auguetbrücke is a bridge over the Aare between the municipalities of Muri bei Bern and Belp in the Canton of Bern in Switzerland.
During the 18th and at the beginning of the 19th century, four ferries crossed the Aare river between Bern and Thun. Increasing freight traffic from local farms at the beginning of the 19th century necessitated a bridge in the Hunzigenau. Construction of the Hunzigenbrücke began in the spring of 1835 and was completed by the summer of 1836.
Construction of the N6 national road through the Aare river valley required a connection to the cantonal highway between the districts of Konolfingen and Seftigen. This would have increased the river crossing traffic beyond the old wooden bridge's capacity, so a new concrete bridge was built and after 136 years the wooden bridge became superfluous.
After much discussion, the bridge was moved to Auguet. The bridge was renamed Auguetbrücke and opened to the public as a footbridge in 1974.
A commemorative plaque on the bridge reads "Hunzigenbrücke erbaut 1835 in der Hunzigenau. Versetzt und restauriert 1973-74 / Umbenannt in Auguetbrugg. Die Brücke steht unter dem Schutz des Bundes.", or roughly translated "Hunzigen Bridge built in 1835 at the Hunzigenau. Moved and restored 1973-74 / Renamed Auguetbrugg. The bridge is under the protection of the Swiss Confederation."
# Weightlifting at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Men's 90 kg

The men's 90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City took place on 18 October at the Teatro de los Insurgentes. It was the fifth appearance of the middle heavyweight class.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Country | kg |
| 1 | Kaarlo Kangasniemi | Finland | 517.5 |
| 2 | Jaan Talts | Soviet Union | 507.5 |
| 3 | Marek Gołąb | Poland | 495.0 |
| 4 | Bo Johansson | Sweden | 492.5 |
| 5 | Jaakko Kailajärvi | Finland | 485.0 |
| 6 | Árpád Nemessányi | Hungary | 482.5 |
| 7 | Phil Grippaldi | United States | 477.5 |
| 8 | Vítězslav Országh | Czechoslovakia | 462.5 |
| 9 | Bart Bartholomew | United States | 457.5 |
| 10 | Pierre Gourrier | France | 455.0 |
| 11 | Bakr Bassam | Egypt | 455.0 |
| 12 | Yun Seog-won | South Korea | 455.0 |
| 13 | Jean-Pierre Van Lerberghe | Belgium | 447.5 |
| 14 | Stergios Tsoukas | Greece | 435.0 |
| 15 | Efrain Gusquiza | Peru | 430.0 |
| 16 | Andrés Martínez | Cuba | 427.5 |
| 17 | Gaber Hafez | Egypt | 425.0 |
| 18 | Cheng Sheng-teh | Chinese Taipei | 425.0 |
| 19 | Leong Chim Seong | Malaysia | 422.5 |
| 20 | Sylvanus Blackman | Great Britain | 420.0 |
| 21 | Paul Bjarnason | Canada | 407.5 |
| 22 | Fernando Torres | Puerto Rico | 405.0 |
| 23 | Fernando Esquivel | Costa Rica | 370.0 |
| AC | Oscar Nobua | Argentina | 125.0 |
| AC | Óskar Sigurpálsson | Iceland | 145.0 |
| AC | Louis Martin | Great Britain | 305.0 |
| AC | Juan Benavides | Cuba | DNF |
| AC | Géza Tóth | Hungary | DNF |
| AC | Alfred Steiner | France | DNF |
# Dominique Plante

Dominique Plante is a Canadian musician, most noted as an instrumental and songwriting collaborator with singer-songwriter Ariane Roy.
Roy and Plante received SOCAN Songwriting Prize nominations for "Ta main" in 2021, and for "Ce n'est pas de la chance" in 2022.
Plante is the brother of film director Pascal Plante, and has composed music for his brother's films Fake Tattoos (Les Faux tatouages), La Fleur de l'âge and Red Rooms (Les Chambres rouges). For his work on Red Rooms he won the award for Best Score at the 2023 Fantasia Film Festival, and received a Prix Iris nomination for Best Original Music at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards.
# Riccardo Ladinetti

Riccardo Ladinetti (born 20 December 2000) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group B club Pontedera.

## Career

Ladinetti made his Serie A debut for Cagliari on 18 July 2020 in a game against Sassuolo.
On 5 October 2020, he joined Serie C club Olbia on loan. On 31 January 2022, Ladinetti returned to Olbia on a new loan.
On 6 August 2022, Ladinetti signed with Serie C side Pontedera.
Ladinetti joined Catania, also of Serie C, in July 2023.
After 10 appearances with the Sicilian club, Ladinetti concludes the loan to move to Taranto, still in Group C of Serie C.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 23 January 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cagliari | 2019–20 | Serie A | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Cagliari | 2021–22 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Cagliari | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Olbia (loan) | 2020–21 | Serie C | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| Olbia (loan) | 2021–22 | Serie C | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 16 | 1 |
| Olbia (loan) | Total | Total | 43 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 1 | 45 | 3 |
| Pontedera | 2022–23 | Serie C | 29 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 34 | 1 |
| Catania | 2023–24 | Serie C | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 85 | 3 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 94 | 4 |
* ↑ Includes Coppa Italia, Coppa Italia Serie C
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Serie C play-off
# Fractional Importance

Fractional Importance is a modern rock band from Los Angeles, California formed in 1998, consisting of Doug Gledhill (lead vocals and guitar), Nate Perry (bass and backing vocals) and Kevin Fessler (drums). Their sound has been described as ranging from alternative metal and post-hardcore to modern rock. Although the band never enjoyed mainstream success, they were one of the few independent rock bands to emerge from the saturated late 1990s Hollywood club scene who, through largely self-funded touring and relentless promotion, were able to amass a sizable fan base and influence younger L.A. based band bands coming up on the same scene.

## History

The original line-up consisted of Douglas Gledhill (Vocals/Guitar), Kevin Fessler (Drums) and John Holiday (Bass) who met while attending high school in Santa Clarita, CA. Shortly after their inception they self-released the LP Indecision, followed by well-received shows on the famed Hollywood Sunset Strip. This was followed by the Apathy EP, produced by Donat Kazarinoff (Hoobastank, Alien Ant Farm). Bassist John Holiday left shortly thereafter and was replaced by Nate Perry, who assumed bass and co-writing duties. The band rejoined Kazarinoff at 4th Street Recording in 2001 to record their sophomore LP Visions which was released on the band's own Dyspathy Records and sold over 7,000 copies with no major distribution. The record was well received by various indie-rock critics and combined with relentless DIY touring, helped to solidify the band's growing regional popularity while also raising the band's awareness on a more national level; opening for such acts as Papa Roach, Smile Empty Soul and Seether.
After extensive touring throughout the western portion of the U.S. in support of Visions, the band shortened their name to 'Fractional' in 2003 and signed with 11 Records, the vanity label of producer John Travis(Kid Rock, Buckcherry). Travis produced demos of the band which featured drummer Chris Robyn from the influential rock band Far. They temporarily added Zack Lopez on second guitar to fatten up the live sound who played on their 2005 EP A Love Letter Suicide which included tracks recorded by Travis. By this time Fractional began receiving airplay on various college and commercial radio stations nationwide which scored the band opening slots for Smile Empty Soul, Seether, Trapt and Crossfade.
Despite several independent releases and playing nearly 1000 shows, Fractional failed to see commercial success and parted ways in 2005 to pursue other projects. Douglas Gledhill formed the band Un:armed with his brother Derek Gledhill. Nate Perry went on to play in the band Manic who released two EP's on Suretone/Interscope Records in 2007.
In 2008, 3 songs from the band appeared in the video game Popstar Guitar.

## Discography

Full Lengths
* Indecision (1998)
* Visions (2001)
EP's
* Apathy (1999)
* A Love Letter Suicide (2005)
Demos
* Roger Sommers/Royaltone Demo (2002)
* Simple Things Demo (2003)
* Island Records/Don Kazarinoff Demo (2004)
* John Travis/11 Records Demo (2004)
# Norman Spencer (producer)

Norman Leslie Spencer (13 August 1914 – 16 August 2024) was a British film producer, production manager, screenwriter, and supercentenarian. He collaborated with director David Lean during the 1940s and '50s.

## Early life

Spencer was born in Stockwell, London, on 13 August 1914, and grew up in Billericay and Leigh-on-Sea, Essex. When he was fourteen, he started working as a painter, first on film posters, and later murals.

## Career

Spencer began in the film industry at age nineteen, initially doing extra work. He first met David Lean when he was a gofer at Denham Film Studios and Lean was an editor. His first job on a Lean film was as assistant director on Lean's debut as a director, In Which We Serve (1942).
Spencer became Lean's production manager after joining Cineguild Productions in 1944 and went on to work on Lean's adaptation of the Charles Dickens novel, Great Expectations (1946), and later co-scripted and co-produced Lean's film of Harold Brighouse's play Hobson's Choice (1954). Lean's first casting suggestion for the lead role was Welsh-born Roger Livesey, but Spencer convinced him to cast Charles Laughton instead, later explaining: "Laughton was a Yorkshireman and he would be playing a Lancastrian, so you'd get regional accuracy, more or less, with international casting. And I thought it needed that size of character." Spencer's last producing credit for Lean was Summertime (1955), which, according to Spencer, Lean was asked to direct by producer Alexander Korda. Spencer later collaborated with Lean on a re-write of the script for The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) leading up to the film's production, after Lean was unhappy with the one Carl Foreman had written. Foreman was later asked to re-write the script by the film's producer Sam Spiegel. Spencer would work again for Lean on the Moroccan shoot for Lawrence of Arabia (1962), although his work was uncredited.
His later producing credits include the American action film Vanishing Point (1971) and Richard Attenborough's film Cry Freedom (1987).
In July 2013, Spencer attended a special screening of Great Expectations (1946) at Wolterton Hall, Norfolk.

## Personal life and death

In 1943, Spencer married Barbara Sheppard, and they were together until her death in 1998; they had two children, one of whom was actress Sally-Jane Spencer.
In 2009 Spencer was living in Denham, Buckinghamshire.
Spencer died in Wimbledon, London, on 16 August 2024, three days after turning 110. At the time of his death, he was reported to have been the second-oldest man in the country.
# Igor Radrezza

Igor Radrezza (born 6 June 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays for Serie C Group B club SPAL.

## Biography

Born in Martina Franca, Apulia in Southern Italy, Radrezza started his career at Northern Italy club Padova. In 2012, he was signed by Castiglione in a temporary deal. On 2 July 2014 Radrezza was signed by Monza in a 1-year deal. On 20 December he was released. On 10 January 2015 he was signed by Renate in a 6-month deal.
On 18 July 2019, he signed with newly promoted Serie C club Reggiana. With Reggio Emilia's team, he won the Serie C play-offs. He played for them also in 2020–21 Serie B, in which the team got relegated.
On 29 July 2022, Radrezza returned to Padova on a two-year contract.
On 24 July 2024, Radrezza signed a two-season contract with SPAL.
# Ahmad Fedaleh Rural District

Ahmad Fedaleh Rural District (Persian: دهستان احمد فداله) is in Shahiyun District of Dezful County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Emamzadeh-ye Fedaleh-ye Amran (امامزاده فداله عمران).

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Sardasht District) was 1,488 in 245 households. There were 1,201 inhabitants in 233 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Shahiyun District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,227 in 733 households. The most populous of its 57 villages was Emamzadeh Ahmad Fedaleh, with 252 people.