# List of American Academy of Arts and Sciences members (1953–1993)

The following is a list of members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences from the years 1953 to 1993.

## 1953

* Barbara Wharton Low
* Rudolph Ruzicka

## 1954

* Albert Schweitzer

## 1956

* Gerald Holton
* Robert M. Solow

## 1957

* Walter Heinrich Munk
* James Dewey Watson

## 1958

* Louis Wellington Cabot
* John Torrence Tate, Jr.
* Robert Walter Williams

## 1959

* Henry Alfred Kissinger
* Tsung-Dao Lee
* Isadore Manuel Singer
* Edward O. Wilson
* Chen Ning Yang

## 1960

* Arthur Earl Bryson, Jr.
* Elias James Corey
* Jean-Pierre Serre

## 1961

* John Willard Milnor
* Ronald Filmore Probstein

## 1962

* Donald Sommers Blough
* George Whipple Clark
* Stephen Richards Graubard
* Matthew Stanley Meselson
* Guido Munch
* Leontyne Price
* John Wermer

## 1963

* Bernard Bailyn
* Lewis White Beck
* Avram Noam Chomsky
* David Raymond Layzer
* Arthur Edward Lilley
* Arthur Beck Pardee
* David Rutstein
* George Veronis

## 1964

* Benjamin Peter Dailey
* Manfred Eigen
* Dudley Robert Herschbach
* Howard H. Hiatt
* Henry Pratt McKean
* David Bryant Mumford
* Paul Snowden Russell

## 1965

* Frederick Henry Abernathy
* Frederick Davis Greene II
* Richard Charles Lewontin
* Herbert George Weiss

## 1966

* Lewis McAdory Branscomb
* Sydney Brenner
* Geoffrey Foucar Chew
* Albert Jakob Eschenmoser
* Martin Karplus
* Joseph John Kohn
* Peter David Lax
* William Liller
* Edward Wilson Merrill

## 1967

* Lennart Axel Edvard Carleson
* Anthony Gervin Oettinger
* Ieoh Ming Pei
* Stuart Alan Rice
* Harold Abraham Scheraga
* Jack Leonard Strominger
* Torsten Nils Wiesel

## 1968

* Richard Earl Caves
* Joseph Grafton Gall
* Alan Garen
* Walter Gilbert
* Harvey Philip Greenspan
* Jerome Kagan
* Martin Emil Marty
* Phil Caldwell Neal
* Stephen Smale
* Steven Weinberg
* Kenneth Berle Wiberg

## 1969

* Michael Artin
* Eric Bentley
* Derek Curtis Bok
* Jerome Alan Cohen
* Alfred Walter Crompton
* Richard Lawrence Garwin
* Heisuke Hironaka
* Dale Weldeau Jorgenson
* Henry Rosovsky
* Maarten Schmidt
* Irwin Ira Shapiro
* Jack Steinberger
* Shlomo Zvi Sternberg
* Noboru Sueoka
* Paul Talalay

## 1970

* Bruce Nathan Ames
* Sigurður Helgason
* Donald Lawrence Keene
* Robert Jay Lifton
* Everett Irwin Mendelsohn
* Joseph Hillis Miller
* Eugene Newman Parker
* Roy Radner
* George Pratt Shultz

## 1971

* Donald David Brown
* Ramsey Clark
* Martin Robert Coles
* Renée Claire Fox
* Antony Hewish
* Roald Hoffmann
* Richard Hadley Holm
* Kenneth Keniston
* Ben Roy Mottelson
* Marc Leon Nerlove
* William Frank Pounds
* Michael Sela
* Eugene B. Skolnikoff
* Herbert Tabor
* Michael Laban Walzer
* Bruce Wallace

## 1972

* John Dickson Baldeschwieler
* Walter Fred Bodmer
* Marcel Paul Boiteux
* William Hines Bossert
* Guido Calabresi
* Donald L. D. Caspar
* John Elliott Dowling
* Charles Louis Fefferman
* George Brooks Field
* Edmond Henri Fischer
* Valerie Jane Goodall
* Arnold Carl Harberger
* János Kornai
* Leo Marx
* Michael Brendan McElroy
* Dana Stewart Scott
* Kip Stephen Thorne
* Pindaros Roy Vagelos
* Helen Hennessy Vendler

## 1973

* Karl Frank Austen
* Eugene Braunwald
* James Edwin Darnell, Jr.
* Jared Mason Diamond
* Peter Martin Goldreich
* Ralph Edward Gomory
* Leo A. Goodman
* Hanna Holborn Gray
* James Moody Gustafson
* Daniel J. Kleitman
* Donald Ervin Knuth
* Israel Robert Lehman
* Rudolph Arthur Marcus
* Calvin Cooper Moore
* Gordon Hemenway Pettengill
* Guy Rocher
* Richard Leon Sidman
* Nur Osman Yalman

## 1974

* Stephen Louis Adler
* Clarence Roderic Allen
* Richard Chatham Atkinson
* Robert John Aumann
* W. Gerald Austen
* David Baltimore
* John Simmons Barth
* James Daniel Bjorken
* Daniel Branton
* Victor Henri Brombert
* Edgar H. Brown, Jr.
* Herman Chernoff
* Leon N. Cooper
* Richard Newell Cooper
* David Roxbee Cox
* Frank Donald Drake
* Leo Esaki
* Robert W. Floyd
* Richard Newton Gardner
* Ivar Giaever
* Sheldon Glashow
* Timothy Henshaw Goldsmith
* Gordon G. Hammes
* Harold John Hanham
* Berthold Karl Holldobler
* Frank Matthew Huennekens
* Brian David Josephson
* David Kipnis
* Emmanuel Bernard Le Roy Ladurie
* Gustav Joseph Victor Nossal
* Harry Rubin
* Malvin Avram Ruderman
* Martin Mathew Shapiro
* Eleanor Bernert Sheldon
* Otto Thomas Solbrig
* Alar Toomre
* Ezra F. Vogel

## 1975

* Winslow Russell Briggs
* James Paddock Collman
* Ernest Peter Geiduschek
* Marion Frederick Hawthorne
* John Joseph Hopfield
* Yuan Tseh Lee
* Jeremiah Paul Ostriker
* Elena V. Paducheva
* Sheldon Penman
* Alvin Carl Plantinga
* John Pocock
* Michael Oser Rabin
* Calyampudi Radakrishna Rao
* Martin John Rees
* Edward Reich
* Charles Clifton Richardson
* Carlo Rubbia
* Lubert Stryer
* Samuel C.C. Ting
* Harrison Colyar White
* George McClelland Whitesides

## 1976

* Julius Adler
* Rodney Armstrong
* Frederick George Bailey
* Brian Joe Lobley Berry
* John I. Brauman
* Frederick Phillips Brooks, Jr.
* Thomas Charles Bruice
* Bruno Coppi
* Owen Gingerich
* Roy Gerald Gordon
* David S. Hogness
* John Woodside Hutchinson
* Eric Richard Kandel
* Kenneth Irwin Kellermann
* Edward Arthur Kravitz
* William Labov
* Reimar Lust
* Chandra Kumar Naranbhai Patel
* John Charles Polanyi
* Marshall David Sahlins
* Speros Vryonis, Jr.
* William Barry Wood
* Richard Neil Zare

## 1977

* Anthony Guy Amsterdam
* Francisco Jose Ayala
* Glen Warren Bowersock
* Anthony Downs
* John Huxtable Elliott
* Lawrence M. Friedman
* Avram Jacob Goldberg
* Irving H. Goldberg
* Jeffrey Goldstone
* Lee Grodzins
* Francois Gros
* James Edward Gunn
* Eric Donald Hirsch, Jr.
* William Edward Leuchtenburg
* Richard Siegmund Lindzen
* William James McCune Jr.
* Daniel Little McFadden
* John Williams Mellor
* Elizabeth Fondal Neufeld
* P. James E. Peebles
* Mark Steven Ptashne
* Peter Hamilton Raven
* John Rogers Searle
* Nathan Sivin
* Andrew Streitwieser, Jr.
* Peter Albert Strittmatter
* Paul Edward Waggoner
* Tai Tsun Wu

## 1978

* Bruce Michael Alberts
* Suzanne Berger
* R. Stephen Berry
* Floyd Elliott Bloom
* Walter Dean Burnham
* Stanley Norman Cohen
* Pierre Deligne
* Hector Floyd DeLuca
* John Mark Deutch
* Peter Arthur Diamond
* Theodor Otto Diener
* Jacques H. Dreze
* Richard A. Easterlin
* Thomas V. Gamkrelidze
* Theodore Henry Geballe
* Johannes Geiss
* John Bertrand Gurdon
* Robert Louis Herbert
* Roman Wladimir Jackiw
* Arthur Michael Jaffe
* Donald R. Kelley
* George Alexander Kennedy
* Gerald Holmes Kramer
* Saul Aaron Kripke
* Barry Charles Mazur
* James Robert Rice
* Andrew Victor Schally
* Maxine Frank Singer
* Charles Francis Westoff
* Robert Woodrow Wilson
* Evelyn Maisel Witkin

## 1979

* Enrico Bombieri
* Herbert Wayne Boyer
* Peter Robert Lamont Brown
* John Somerset Chipman
* John Rouben David
* Paul A. David
* Natalie Zemon Davis
* Stanley Deser
* Michael Ellis Fisher
* Hans Emil Frauenfelder
* Harry Barkus Gray
* Guido Guidotti
* Melvin Lester Kohn
* Masakazu Konishi
* Gene Elden Likens
* Arno J. Mayer
* Kenneth Prewitt
* Leon Theodore Silver
* Solomon Halbert Snyder
* Lynn Ray Sykes
* Peter Hans von Hippel
* Carl Christian von Weizsäcker
* Benjamin Widom
* Carl Isaac Wunsch

## 1980

* Albert Bandura
* Emilio Bizzi
* Gerhard Casper
* Robert Choate Darnton
* Merton Corson Flemings
* Jerome Isaac Friedman
* Edwin Jean Furshpan
* Kent Greenawalt
* Edward Crosby Johnson
* Ivan Robert King
* Joseph LaPalombara
* Jean-Marie Pierre Lehn
* Robert Emerson Lucas, Jr.
* Joseph Boyd Martin
* William Frederick Miller
* Claes Thure Oldenburg
* Ronald Howard Paulson
* Edmund Strother Phelps
* David Pines
* Hanna Fenichel Pitkin
* Robert David Putnam
* David Domingo Sabatini
* Roger Newland Shepard
* David Arthur Shirley
* Hamilton Othanel Smith
* Laurence Henry Tribe
* Mack Walker
* George Masters Woodwell
* Israel Zelitch

## 1981

* Robert Lesh Baldwin
* Hyman Bass
* Gordon Alan Baym
* Overton Brent Berlin
* Robert Bird
* Michael Stuart Brown
* Michael Cole
* Kenneth W. Dam
* Wallace Gary Ernst
* Donald Lee Fanger
* Gary Felsenfeld
* Stanley Fischer
* James Gilbert Glimm
* Joseph Leonard Goldstein
* Loren Raymond Graham
* Bertrand Israel Halperin
* Leslie Lars Iversen
* Nelson Yuan-Sheng Kiang
* Thomas Nagel
* Robert Owen Paxton
* Nicholas P. Samios
* Amartya Kumar Sen
* Hugh Pettingill Taylor Jr.
* Seiya Uyeda
* Robert Butler Wilson

## 1982

* Jagdish N. Bhagwati
* Paul Brest
* Stephen G. Breyer
* Herbert Horace Clark
* William Henry Danforth
* Peter Demetz
* Paul Ralph Ehrlich
* Victor Robert Fuchs
* Herbert J. Gans
* Howard Georgi
* Ruth Bader Ginsburg
* Kurt Gottfried
* Roy Walter Gould
* Paul R. Gross
* Leroy Edward Hood
* Akira Iriye
* M. Kent Jennings
* Clifford Charles Lamberg-Karlovsky
* Beatrice Mintz
* Harold Alfred Mooney
* Douglas Dean Osheroff
* Charles Dacre Parsons
* Richard A. Posner
* John Thomas Potts, Jr.
* Jesse Roth
* Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson
* Franklin William Stahl
* Joan Argetsinger Steitz
* Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
* David William Tracy
* Barry Martin Trost
* James Wei
* Jean Donald Wilson
* Christoph Wolff
* Amnon Zalman Yariv
* Theodore Joseph Ziolkowski

## 1983

* Richard Axel
* Robert Weierter Balluffi
* Olle Björkman
* Jesse Choper
* Denis Donoghue
* Bradley Efron
* Martin Gellert
* Gerhard Giebisch
* Victor Guillemin
* Theodor W. Hänsch
* Prudence Oliver Harper
* Hugh Heclo
* John Holdren
* Erich P. Ippen
* Ronald W. Jones
* David B. Kaplan
* Robert Keohane
* Anne Osborn Krueger
* James S. Langer
* Stanley Lieberson
* David G. Nathan
* Fernando Nottebohm
* Douglas W. Rae
* Arthur Harold Rubenstein
* Thomas J. Sargent
* Phillip Allen Sharp
* Yakov Sinai
* Gábor A. Somorjai
* Michael Spence
* Harold Stark
* Joseph Stiglitz
* Keith Thomas
* Ray Weymann
* Shmuel Winograd
* Shing-Tung Yau

## 1984

* Werner Arber
* George Bernard Benedek
* Stephen James Benkovic
* Robert George Bergman
* John Michael Bishop
* William Browder
* Burrell Clark Burchfiel
* George Cardona
* Fernando Henrique Cardoso
* Samuel J. Danishefsky
* Melvin Aron Eisenberg
* Raymond Leo Erikson
* Gerald R. Fink
* Morris Paul Fiorina
* Dagfinn Kaare Follesdal
* Ian Michael Glynn
* Edward Grant
* Jürgen Habermas
* Robert M. Hauser
* Joseph Frederick Hoffman
* Nick Holonyak, Jr.
* Jasper Johns
* Nicole Marthe Le Douarin
* Jack Lewis
* Lewis Henry Lockwood
* David Raymond Mayhew
* Hugh O'Neill McDevitt
* Robert Lawrence Middlekauff
* Sally Falk Moore
* William D. Nordhaus
* Joseph Samuel Nye
* Tomoko Ohta
* Barbara Hall Partee
* Paul Linford Richards
* Matthew Daniel Scharff
* Karl Barry Sharpless
* Eytan Sheshinski
* Hugo Freund Sonnenschein
* Charles F. Stevens
* Monkombu S. Swaminathan
* Susumu Tonegawa
* James William Valentine
* James Chuo Wang
* Edward Witten
* Peter Shaw Ashton

## 1985

* John Norman Abelson
* George A. Akerlof
* Takeshi Amemiya
* James Gilbert Anderson
* Robert Axelrod
* Jonathan Francis Bennett
* Howard Curtis Berg
* David Botstein
* Alfred Brendel
* Pierre Chambon
* Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat
* Richard Earl Dickerson
* Russell F. Doolittle
* Stanley L. Engerman
* Richard A. Epstein
* John Arthur Ferejohn
* Stanley Eugene Fish
* Michael H. Freedman
* Michael Fried
* Antonio Garcia-Bellido
* David Marvin Green
* David Jonathan Gross
* Robert Ernest Hall
* James Joseph Heckman
* Fredric R. Jameson
* Richard M. Karp
* Yoshito Kishi
* Alasdair MacIntyre
* Thomas Peter Maniatis
* Hubert S. Markl
* Andreu Mas-Colell
* Fred Warren McLafferty
* Mary Lou Pardue
* David Roger Pilbeam
* Charles Raymond Plott
* Diane Silvers Ravitch
* Roland W. Schmitt
* Jonathan Dermot Spence
* William Gilbert Strang
* Robert Endre Tarjan
* Karen Keskulla Uhlenbeck
* Alice Tallulah Kate Walker
* Christopher Thomas Walsh
* Daniel I-Chyau Wang
* Charles Weissmann
* Harriet Anne Zuckerman

## 1986

* Gerard 't Hooft
* Bruce Arnold Ackerman
* Perry Lee Adkisson
* Robert Alter
* Jonathan Roger Beckwith
* Peter John Bickel
* Ralph Lawrence Brinster
* Peter Stephen Paul Brook
* Robert Sanford Brustein
* Luis Angel Caffarelli
* John Anthony Carbon
* Stephen A. Cook
* Paul Josef Crutzen
* Derek A. Denton
* Mostafa Amr El-Sayed
* Alain Enthoven
* Ray Franklin Evert
* Daniel Z. Freedman
* David Pierpont Gardner
* Carlo Ginzburg
* Ronald Lewis Graham
* Erich S. Gruen
* Masayori Inouye
* Robert Jervis
* Howard Ronald Kaback
* Daniel Kleppner
* Albert Joseph Libchaber
* Hans Arthur Linde
* Stephen James Lippard
* Richard Burt Melrose
* Robert C. Merton
* Frank Isaac Michelman
* Cynthia Ozick
* Peter Mark Paret
* Michael I. Posner
* Samuel Preston
* Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao
* Charles Ernest Rosenberg
* Walter Garrison Runciman
* Charles Vernon Shank
* Quentin Robert Duthie Skinner
* Tom Stoppard
* Charles Margrave Taylor
* Peter Temin
* Endel Tulving

## 1987

* Claude Jean Allègre
* Aharon Barak
* Robert J. Birgeneau
* David Edgeworth Butler
* Curtis G. Callan
* Georges N. Cohen
* Earl W. Davie
* Carl-Wilhelm Reinhold de Boor
* Daniel Dennett
* Patricia K. Donahoe
* Marcus William Feldman
* Avner Friedman
* Brian Albert Gerrish
* Robert Gilpin
* Stephen Greenblatt
* Alan H. Guth
* Robert Haselkorn
* Donald Helinski
* Alan Jerome Hoffman
* John Edward Hopcroft
* Peter J. Huber
* Jiri Jonas
* Hiroo Kanamori
* Peter Katzenstein
* Herbert Kaufman
* Andrew Herbert Knoll
* Walter LaFeber
* John H. Langbein
* Susan Epstein Leeman
* Donald Harris Levy
* Leon Litwack
* Bernard Lown
* Harry M. Markowitz
* Albert R. Meyer
* Nicholas Avrion Mitchison
* Joel Moses
* Gregory Nagy
* Takeshi Oka
* Paul H. Rabinowitz
* William J. Rutter
* Terrance Sandalow
* Paul Reinhard Schimmel
* Benno Charles Schmidt, Jr.
* Roy Frederick Schwitters
* Melvin I. Simon
* Wole Soyinka
* Richard B. Stewart
* Stephen M. Stigler
* William Clark Still
* Lawrence H. Summers
* John Whittle Terborgh
* Roberto Mangabeira Unger
* Alexander Varshavsky
* Larzer Ziff

## 1988

* Sidney Altman
* David Arnett
* Margaret Atwood
* Robert Joseph Barro
* Max Marcell Burger
* Friedrich Hermann Busse
* Charles R. Cantor
* Thomas Robert Cech
* James Franklin Childress
* Purnell W. Choppin
* John MacLeod Chowning
* Pedro M. Cuatrecasas
* Peter Brendan Dervan
* Glen Holl Elder, Jr.
* Jon Elster
* David Albert Evans
* Alan Roy Fersht
* Gerald David Fischbach
* Patricia Albjerg Graham
* Sanford Jay Grossman
* Willy Haeberli
* Oliver Simon D'Arcy Hart
* Daniel L. Heartz
* John L. Heilbron
* Julian Hochberg
* Richard Joseph Howard
* Susan Werner Kieffer
* Stuart Arthur Kornfeld
* Heather Nan Lechtman
* Robert Joseph Lefkowitz
* N. David Mermin
* Henry P. Monaghan
* David Robert Nelson
* Martha Craven Nussbaum
* Richard Deforest Palmiter
* John Winsor Pratt
* John Michael Prausnitz
* Simon Michael Schama
* Richard Melvin Schoen
* Christopher A. Sims
* Edwin M. Southern
* Richard Peter Stanley
* Steven Mitchell Stanley
* Peter David Lyman Stansky
* Wayne Thiebaud
* Samuel Osiah Thier
* Tu Weiming
* Srinivasa Rangaiyengar Varadhan
* Harold Eliot Varmus
* Wlodzimierz Józef Wesolowski
* Marina von Neumann Whitman
* Sheila Evans Widnall
* William Julius Wilson
* Gordon Stewart Wood
* Mark Stephen Wrighton
* Menahem Yaari

## 1989

* Barbara Aronstein Black
* David W. Brady
* Alfred Yi Cho
* Ching-Wu Paul Chu
* John Adam Clausen
* Joel Ephraim Cohen
* Alain Connes
* Joan Ganz Cooney
* Igor Bert Dawid
* Persi Diaconis
* Joan Didion
* Wendy Doniger
* Margaret Drabble
* Harry T. Edwards
* Sandra Moore Faber
* Eugene F. Fama
* Nina V. Fedoroff
* John E. Ffowcs-Williams
* Eric Foner
* Mary Katharine Ralph Gaillard
* James F. Gibbons
* Vartan Gregorian
* Mikhael Gromov
* Stephen Coplan Harrison
* James Burkett Hartle
* Wu-chung Hsiang
* Charles Oscar Jones
* Thomas J. Kelly, Jr.
* Paul Michael Kennedy
* Marc Wallace Kirschner
* Edward E. Leamer
* Robert Alan LeVine
* Arend Lijphart
* Assar Lindbeck
* Anthony Arthur Long
* Elizabeth McCormack
* Newton N. Minow
* Mortimer Mishkin
* Roy Parviz Mottahedeh
* William James Perry
* George Putnam
* Michael Llewellyn Rutter
* Sandra Wood Scarr
* Richard Royce Schrock
* Howard Stein
* Patrick Thaddeus
* Judith Jarvis Thomson
* Jürgen Troe
* Emil Raphael Unanue
* Thomas Alexander Waldmann
* Robert Allan Weinberg
* Keith Robert Yamamoto

## 1990

* James Roger Prior Angel
* Allen Joseph Bard
* Stephen Davison Bechtel, Jr.
* Olivier Blanchard
* Barry R. Bloom
* Robert Hamilton Cannon, Jr.
* Michael John Chamberlin
* Paul M. Cook
* Malcolm Roderick Currie
* Peter Florian Dembowski
* Mark di Suvero
* James Louis Dye
* Friedrich Ehrendorfer
* Thomas Eugene Everhart
* John Hurley Flavell
* Marion R. Fremont-Smith
* Robert Alan Frosch
* Margaret Joan Geller
* Allan F. Gibbard
* Gerald Verne Gibbs
* Roger Anthony Gorski
* Richard Herr
* Karen Elliott House
* Daniel Hunt Janzen
* Vernon Eulion Jordan Jr.
* Marvin Kalb
* Helene L. Kaplan
* Daniel Jerome Kevles
* Robert Phelan Langlands
* Gerald David Laubach
* Robert B. Laughlin
* David Morris Lee
* J. David Litster
* Susan Lowey
* Jane Menken
* Gordon Earle Moore
* John Mueller
* Masatoshi Nei
* Thomas Dean Pollard
* Judith Seitz Rodin
* Pierre Rosenberg
* Roald Zinnurovich Sagdeev
* Nayantara Sahgal
* J. William Schopf
* Peter G. Schultz
* Harold Tafler Shapiro
* Yuen-Ron Shen
* Kenneth A. Shepsle
* Raymond Stuart Stata
* John Meurig Thomas
* Shirley M. Tilghman
* Arnold Robert Weber
* Jack Bertrand Weinstein
* Irving Lerner Weissman
* Finis R. Welch
* Shirley Williams
* Robert Henry Wurtz
* John Alan Young
* Franklin Ester Zimring

## 1991

* Robert Merrihew Adams
* Svetlana Alpers
* John Allan Armstrong
* David Attenborough
* Keith Michael Baker
* Jacqueline K. Barton
* Robert Hinrichs Bates
* Malcolm Roy Beasley
* John E. Bercaw
* Elizabeth Blackburn
* Alan Stuart Blinder
* John A. Brinkman
* Sarah Waterlow Broadie
* Peter Brooks
* Steve S. Chen
* Alexandre Joel Chorin
* Robert Charles Clark
* J. M. Coetzee
* Frederick Campbell Crews
* Edwin Munson Curley
* Partha Sarathi Dasgupta
* John W. Dower
* John M. Dunn
* Peter Duus
* Igor Dzyaloshinskii
* Marian Wright Edelman
* David Samuel Eisenberg
* Marilyn G. Farquhar
* Anthony Stephen Fauci
* David L. Featherman
* Edward A. Feigenbaum
* James W. Fernandez
* Graham Richard Fleming
* Bertram O. Fraser-Reid
* Frank Owen Gehry
* Carol Gluck
* Ann M. Graybiel
* Christine Guthrie
* Ian Hacking
* Eugene Alfred Hammel
* Clayton Howell Heathcock
* Richard H. Helmholz
* Roger H. Hildebrand
* Christopher Hogg
* Lynn Hunt
* James A. Ibers
* Shirley Ann Jackson
* Gary C. Jacobson
* Joshua Jortner
* Paul L. Joskow
* C. Ronald Kahn
* Stanley N. Katz
* Nannerl O. Keohane
* John Wells Kingdon
* Nancy Elizabeth Kleckner
* Richard G. Klein
* Steven Elliot Koonin
* Stephen D. Krasner
* Patrick A. Lee
* David Charles Lindberg
* George Lusztig
* Peter S. Lynch
* Robert B. W. MacNeil
* Charles Steven Maier
* Philippa Marrack
* Gail Roberta Martin
* Jerry L. Mashaw
* Walter E. Massey
* Carver Andress Mead
* Elliot M. Meyerowitz
* Bill D. Moyers
* Laura Nader
* Donald A. Norman
* Gordon Howell Orians
* Donald Samuel Ornstein
* Stephen Owen
* Norman Richard Pace Jr.
* Orlando Patterson
* Walter Keith Percival
* Alexander M. Polyakov
* George Bingham Powell, Jr.
* Adam Przeworski
* Franklin Delano Raines
* Uttam L. RajBhandary
* Jane S. Richardson
* Christopher Bruce Ricks
* David Rockefeller, Jr.
* Felix Rohatyn
* Bernard Roizman
* Michael Geoffrey Rosenfeld
* Neil L. Rudenstine
* Joan V. Ruderman
* Peter Clive Sarnak
* Thomas William Schoener
* William R. Schowalter
* David O'Keefe Sears
* John H. Seinfeld
* Saharon Shelah
* Michael Silverstein
* Merritt Roe Smith
* Vernon Lomax Smith
* Allan Charles Spradling
* Edward Manin Stolper
* Daniel Wyler Stroock
* Joanne Stubbe
* Dennis Parnell Sullivan
* Harry L. Swinney
* Edwin William Taylor
* Arnold Wilfrid Thackray
* Franklin Augustine Thomas
* Kenneth Lane Thompson
* Maury Tigner
* Robert Warren Tucker
* Jean-Didier Vincent
* Frederick Wiseman
* Peter Guy Wolynes
* Richard Jay Zeckhauser

## 1992

* Hans C. Andersen
* Julia Elizabeth Annas
* Janis Antonovics
* Elliot Aronson
* Michael George Aschbacher
* Norman R. Augustine
* David H. Auston
* J. P. Barger
* Denis Aristide Baylor
* Hans Belting
* Leo Bersani
* Frank Bidart
* John Herron Biggs
* Thomas Noel Bisson
* Lee C. Bollinger
* Henry Reid Bourne
* Harvey Kent Bowen
* William Frank Brinkman
* William Allen Brock III
* Richard Alan Brody
* Donald Jerome Brown
* Amyand David Buckingham
* Bruce J. Bueno de Mesquita
* Warren Edward Buffett
* Myles Fredric Burnyeat
* Ashton Carter
* Sylvia Teresse Aida Ceyer
* Sallie Watson Chisholm
* Steven Chu
* Aaron Victor Cicourel
* Timothy James Clark
* Michael Tran Clegg
* Marshall H. Cohen
* Claude Nessim Cohen-Tannoudji
* Jonathan Richard Cole
* Walter Robert Connor
* Max Dale Cooper
* Lynn A. Cooper
* Lawrence Frederick Dahl
* Gary Brent Dalrymple
* Marc Davis
* Angus Stewart Deaton
* Haile Tesfaye Debas
* Francis Joseph DiSalvo, Jr.
* David Donoho
* David Roach Dowty
* Frank Hoover Easterbrook
* Phoebe C. Ellsworth
* Reynolds Farley
* Joseph Felsenstein
* David Finn
* Leon Fleisher
* Daniel Willett Foster
* Peter L. Galison
* William Gates
* Claudia Goldin
* Jerry Paul Gollub
* Jean-Michel Grandmont
* Benedict Hyman Gross
* Carol A. Gross
* Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane
* Michael Thomas Hannan
* Conrad Kenneth Harper
* Juris Hartmanis
* Wayne A. Hendrickson
* W. Daniel Hillis
* Melvin Hochster
* Stephen Taylor Holmes
* Sarah Blaffer Hrdy
* Tony Hunter
* Rudolf Jaenisch
* Raymond Jeanloz
* Christopher Jencks
* Thomas M. Jessell
* Peter R. Kann
* John Albert Katzenellenbogen
* Amalya Lyle Kearse
* Edmund Keeley
* Maxine Hong Kingston
* Patrick Vinton Kirch
* Robert P. Kirshner
* Arthur Michael Kleinman
* David Marc Kreps
* Paul R. Krugman
* Sidney Leibovich
* Estella Bergere Leopold
* Wolf Lepenies
* Simon Asher Levin
* Barbara Huberman Liskov
* Robert Wendell Lucky
* Robert Duncan MacPherson
* David Baruch Malament
* Cyril Alexander Mango
* Grigoriy Margulis
* Pamela A. Matson
* John Henry McDowell
* James Lafayette McGaugh
* Donald F. McHenry
* Steven Lanier McKnight
* Ernesto Antonio Medina
* James Donald Meindl
* Paul Robert Milgrom
* Martha Louise Minow
* Kiyoshi Mizuuchi
* Navarre Scott Momaday
* Shigefumi Mori
* Royce Wilton Murray
* Erwin Neher
* Maria Iandolo New
* Richard E. Nisbett
* Philippe Pierre Nozieres
* Christiane Nusslein-Volhard
* Peter Carl Ordeshook
* Sherry Beth Ortner
* Seiji Ozawa
* Elaine Pagels
* Ira Harry Pastan
* Donald Wells Pfaff
* Edward C. Prescott
* Shulamit Ran
* Joseph Raz
* Seymour Reichlin
* Anna Curtenius Roosevelt
* Howard Lewis Rosenthal
* Gerald Mayer Rubin
* David P. Ruelle
* Bert Sakmann
* Sebastiao Ribeiro Salgado
* Douglas James Scalapino
* Elaine Scarry
* Jose A. Scheinkman
* Albrecht Schone
* James C. Scott
* Donna Shalala
* Lucille Shapiro
* Carla Jo Shatz
* James John Sheehan
* Frank H. Shu
* Adele Smith Simmons
* Alvaro Siza
* Leonard Edward Slatkin
* Robert Eugene Somerville
* George Sperling
* Robert Stalnaker
* Rosemary A. Stevens
* Ursula Beate Storb
* Nobuo Suga
* Cass R. Sunstein
* Rashid Alievich Sunyaev
* Sidney G. Tarrow
* Susan S. Taylor
* Jacques Leon Tits
* Scott D. Tremaine
* Richard Francis Tuck
* Bert Vogelstein
* Alan David Weinstein
* Paul Anthony Wender
* James Boyd White
* John Edgar Wideman
* David Wiggins
* Jack Wisdom
* John Armstead Wood
* Arnold Melchior Zwicky

## 1993

* Henry Jacob Aaron
* Andreas Acrivos
* Walter Alvarez
* Thomas W. Appelquist
* Michael Ashburner
* Michael Farries Ashby
* Orley Clark Ashenfelter
* Roger David Blandford
* R. Howard Bloch
* Martin Blume
* Sheila Ellen Blumstein
* Joan Toland Bok
* Leon Botstein
* David Ross Brillinger
* Alison Spence Brooks
* Charles Tyler Burge
* Ronald Stuart Burt
* Caroline Walker Bynum
* Sharon Cameron
* Robert Campbell
* James Earl Carter, Jr.
* Charles Philip Casey
* Mary-Dell Matchett Chilton
* Marvin Lou Cohen
* R. John Collier
* Elizabeth Cropper
* James E. Dahlberg
* Lorraine Jenifer Daston
* Ingrid Chantal Daubechies
* John Putnam Demos
* Charles Dempsey
* Albrecht Dihle [de]
* Alan Michael Dressler
* James Johnson Duderstadt
* Thomas Dunne
* Felton James Earls
* John S. Earman
* Gerhard Ludwig Ertl
* George Myles Cordell Fisher
* Kenneth Frampton
* Norman C. Francis
* Lambert Ben Freund
* Bruce Woodward Frier
* James Castle Gaither
* Marc S. Galanter
* Henry Louis Gates, Jr.
* Louise Elisabeth Gluck
* Lawrence Marshall Gold
* Peter Carl Goldmark, Jr.
* Corey Scott Goodman
* Norma Van Surdam Graham
* John Taylor Groves
* Charles Vernon Hamilton
* Lars Peter Hansen
* Neil Harris
* Elhanan Helpman
* Dieter Henrich
* Arnold Selig Hiatt
* Paul Felix Hoffman
* Bengt Robert Holmstrom
* Donald Leonard Horowitz
* Morton J. Horwitz
* Roger Evans Howe
* Kazuo Ishiguro
* Vaughan Frederick Randal Jones
* Daniel Kahneman
* Yuet Wai Kan
* Benita S. Katzenellenbogen
* Thomas Michael Keneally
* Donald R. Kinder
* Judith Pollock Klinman
* Ludwig Koenen
* Nicolai Vladimirovich Krylov
* Butler W. Lampson
* Lynn Therese Landmesser
* Richard O. Lempert
* Jane Lubchenco
* William H. Luers
* Yo-Yo Ma
* Anthony Peter Mahowald
* Thomas Edward Mann
* Tobin Jay Marks
* Barbara Joyce McNeil
* John Angus McPhee
* Mary Patterson McPherson
* David Mechanic
* William Hughes Miller
* Jose Rafael Moneo Valles
* Roger B. Myerson
* Tetsuo Najita
* Eldon Henry Newcomb
* Kyriacos Costa Nicolaou
* Mary Jo Nye
* Onora Sylvia O'Neill
* Marcel Ophuls
* Stuart Holland Orkin
* Yuri Fyodorovich Orlov
* Carl O. Pabo
* Stanley Ben Prusiner
* Albert Jordy Raboteau
* Julius Rebek, Jr.
* Frank Morris Richter
* Robert Eric Ricklefs
* Lynn Moorhead Riddiford
* Ronald Linn Rivest
* Lee David Ross
* Joan Elizabeth Roughgarden
* Donald Bruce Rubin
* Erkki Ruoslahti
* George Erik Rupp
* Robert Thomas Sauer
* Thomas Michael Scanlon, Jr.
* Frederick Franklin Schauer
* Ernst-Detlef Schulze
* Howard Schuman
* Edward M. Scolnick
* Denise Scott Brown
* Anthony Seeger
* Richard Serra
* Eric Manvers Shooter
* Daniel Solomon Simberloff
* John Brooks Slaughter
* H. Colin Slim
* Richard Alan Smith
* Barbara Boardman Smuts
* Gary Snyder
* Susan Solomon
* Jack C. Stillinger
* Nancy L. Stokey
* Gisela Striker
* John Brian Taylor
* Twyla Tharp
* Marta Tienda
* Jean Marcel Tirole
* George Henry Trilling
* Garretson Beekman Trudeau
* Olke Cornelis Uhlenbeck
* Jonathan William Uhr
* Herman Van Der Wee
* Peter M. Vitousek
* David Weiss Halivni
* Eric F. Wieschaus
* Frank Wilczek
* Garry Wills
* Richard W. Wrangham
* Gavin Wright
* Kurt Wuthrich