OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swipe (dice game)

Swipe is a proprietary dice game for two to six players made by Fundex Games in 2004. The object of the game is to win chips through the rolling of special dice that can be used to win chips or dice from the center (kitty) or from other players.

## Overview of the Rules

Each player is given two "Swipe" dice and two chips at the start of the game (in the case of five or six players, each player receives only one die to start). The remaining chips and dice are placed into the center for later use (if there are only two players, all but three dice are placed into the center).
The youngest player starts by rolling all of his or her dice. Each die has five different values:
* Two instances of win a chip from the center, signified by a red dot
* One instance of win a die from the center, signified by a blue die
* One instance of lose a die to the center, signified by a black die with an X
* One instance of swipe a die from any player, signified by a blue die with an S
* One instance of swipe a chip from any player, signified by a red dot with an S.
After rolling, the player does whatever the dice say and the turn passes to the next player to the left. It is important to note that a player cannot lose all of their dice; one is the fewest dice a player can have. The game is over once all chips are won from the center.

### Super Swipe

If a player rolls and all dice are lose a die to the center (black dice with an X), it is a "Super Swipe". The player then swipes one die from each player and takes another turn. A player with only one die is eligible for a Super Swipe if their single rolled die is lose a die to the center.

### Winning the game

The winner is the player with the most chips at the end of the game. If two or more players have the same number of chips, the winner is the player with the most dice. If two or more players are tied in both chips and dice, there is a "roll-off." Each player gets one die and rolls; the first player to roll lose a die to the center loses.
# Short-track speed skating at the 2011 Asian Winter Games – Women's 500 metres

The women's 500 metres at the 2011 Asian Winter Games was held on February 1, 2011 in Astana, Kazakhstan.

## Schedule

All times are Almaty Time (UTC+06:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Tuesday, 1 February 2011 | 14:00 | Heats |
| Tuesday, 1 February 2011 | 14:16 | Semifinals |
| Tuesday, 1 February 2011 | 14:32 | Finals |

## Results
### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Cho Ha-ri (KOR) | 45.645 | Q |
| 2 | Ayuko Ito (JPN) | 45.805 | Q |
| 3 | Kim Jong-mi (PRK) | 46.151 | |
| 4 | Otgonbayaryn Amarzayaa (MGL) | 56.103 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Fan Kexin (CHN) | 44.752 | Q |
| 2 | Wang Xinyue (HKG) | 45.139 | Q |
| 3 | Darya Volokitina (KAZ) | 45.972 | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Yang Shin-young (KOR) | 45.221 | Q |
| 2 | Yui Sakai (JPN) | 45.405 | Q |
| 3 | Chung Hsiao-ying (TPE) | 46.912 | |
| 4 | Hwang Hye-jong (PRK) | 47.029 | |

#### Heat 4

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Liu Qiuhong (CHN) | 44.843 | Q |
| 2 | Inna Simonova (KAZ) | 47.255 | Q |
| 3 | Lin Wei (TPE) | 47.419 | |

### Semifinals
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Fan Kexin (CHN) | 44.940 | QA |
| 2 | Cho Ha-ri (KOR) | 45.091 | QA |
| 3 | Wang Xinyue (HKG) | 45.138 | QB |
| 4 | Ayuko Ito (JPN) | 45.152 | QB |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Liu Qiuhong (CHN) | 44.373 | QA |
| 2 | Yui Sakai (JPN) | 44.457 | QA |
| 3 | Yang Shin-young (KOR) | 44.488 | QB |
| 4 | Inna Simonova (KAZ) | 50.910 | QB |

### Finals
#### Final B

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Yang Shin-young (KOR) | 45.732 |
| 2 | Wang Xinyue (HKG) | 45.797 |
| 3 | Ayuko Ito (JPN) | 45.891 |
| 4 | Inna Simonova (KAZ) | 48.614 |

#### Final A

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Liu Qiuhong (CHN) | 43.964 |
| | Fan Kexin (CHN) | 44.070 |
| | Yui Sakai (JPN) | 44.399 |
| 4 | Cho Ha-ri (KOR) | 44.563 |
# Victor D. Thompson

Victor D. Thompson is an American archaeologist.
Thompson earned his bachelor's degree in archaeology at the University of Georgia, then completed graduate study in the subject at the University of Kentucky, graduating with a PhD in 2006. He is a distinguished research professor at the University of Georgia, and was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2023. He was named director of the Georgia Museum of Natural History the following year.
# Myronivka, Donetsk Oblast

Myronivka (Ukrainian: Миронівка) is a village located in Bakhmut Raion of Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Administratively, it is part of Svitlodarsk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

On 28 June 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village was attacked by Russian forces.
# The Last Unicorn (EP)

The Last Unicorn is a song featured as a part of two full albums (HAC30) as well as an extended play [EP] single (HAC39) between 1994 and 1995 as released by the Australian band Swirl via the record label Half A Cow. The EP contains two cover songs - Nick Cave's "The Ship Song" and Klaatu's "Calling Occupants".

## The Last Unicorn Album (1994)

* Strangelands
* Dark Star
* II Eternity
* Yesterday Blue
* Hyperon Crash
* Tailor’s Eye
* Chains
* Night of the Unicorn
* Nice Passage
* The Last Unicorn
* Going Home
* Poppel Grave

## The Last Unicorn EP (1995)

* The Last Unicorn
* The Goodbye Soldier
* The Ship Song (Cover of a Nick Cave song)
* Calling Occupants (Cover of The Carpenters song)

## The Last Unicorn album Re-release (1995)

* Strangelands (4:16)
* Dark Star (6:12)
* II Eternity (2:07)
* Yesterday Blue (3:03)
* Hyperon Crash (7:23)
* Tailor's Eye (4:44)
* Chains (5:34)
* Night Of The Unicorn (4:11)
* Ice Passage (1:38)
* The Last Unicorn (4:32)
* Going Home (4:18)
* Poppel Grave (3:00)
# DJ Disk

DJ Disk is a turntablist from the San Francisco Bay Area. He is of Panamanian, Colombian, and Nicaraguan descent. Born Luis Quintanilla on October 7, 1970, in San Francisco, Disk began scratching and mixing vinyl at a young age. In 1992, he joined his long-time friend DJ Qbert among the Rock Steady Crew DJs, later changing the group's name to the Invisibl Skratch Piklz.
As a founding member of the Invisibl Skratch Piklz, Disk has been an enormously influential DJ and is credited with inventing the 2 Click Orbit, the echo fade technique and the 2 Click Flare Lazer Orbit techniques. He was later a founding member of El Stew, which, according to Allmusic, "dealt with the more experimental side of electronic music."
In addition to extensive hip hop work with the Piklz and others, Disk has collaborated with a wide variety of musicians working in other genres, including Herbie Hancock, Bill Laswell, Buckethead, Zakir Hussain, Mike Patton, Norah Jones, Flavor Flav, Rancid, Primus, and Jack DeJohnette. He has been involved in over seventy recordings, and has performed in over fifteen countries. As of 2005, he teaches turntablism in San Francisco. DJ Disk originated the term "turntablist", to differentiate a DJ who plays a role in a band, using the turntable as a musical instrument, from a DJ who mixes and blends vinyl. (see competing claims).

## Discography (partial)

* 1997: Marsupial's Belly Flop Breaks with Xtrakd (Scarecrow)
* 1997: Transmutation Live by Praxis
* 1998: Ancient Termites as PhonopsychographDISK
* 1998: Devil Dub by Ben Wa
* 1998: The Shiggar Fraggar Show! by Invisibl Skratch Piklz (five CDs and Videos)
* 1999: Live @ Slim's / Turbulence Chest
* 1999: No Hesitation by El Stew
* 1999: The 13th Scroll by Cobra Strike
* 2000: 149 Ways to Smash Paul Simon's Face Breaks (Stray)
* 2001: PhonopsychographDISK Vs. The Filthy Ape: Mooch Moose (Stray)
* 2001: Warszawa by Praxis
* 2001: Live In San Francisco At Stern Grove by Tabla Beat Science
* 2002: Live by Charged
* 2002: Future 2 Future - Live by Herbie Hancock (DVD)
* 2003: Talamanam Sound Clash by Tabla Beat Science
* 2003: The Rehearsal by El Stew
* 2006: Zurich by Praxis
* 2006: Tornado Urine Breaks (Toolz)

### Guest appearances

* 1995: ...And Out Come the Wolves by Rancid
* 1998: Colma by Buckethead
* 1998: Wave Twisters by DJ Qbert
* 1999: Intonarumori by Material
* 2001: Questside (Untold Tales) by DJ Quest
* 2002: The Album by Latyrx
* 2008: Profanation (Preparation for a Coming Darkness) by Praxis
* 2008: Then And Now: The Definitive Herbie Hancock by Herbie Hancock

### Compilations

* 1996: Altered Beats - Assassin Knowledges Of The Remanipulated (Axiom)
* 1997: Valis II - Everything Must Go (Ion)
* 1999: Planetary Natural Love Gas Webbin' 199999 - Mixed By DJ Pica Pica Pica (Comma)
* 2000: Tektonics (OM Records)
* 2001: Innerhythmic Sound System (Innerhytmic)
* 2002: Scratch (Transparent Music)
# Johannes-Matthias Hönscheid

Johannes-Matthias Hönscheid (14 July 1922 – 2 March 2001) was a member of a propaganda company (Propagandakompanie [de]) and officer in the Fallschirmjäger forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
He was nominated and awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his actions in Italy in the final days of the war. His last assignment at the end of the war was with the Flensburg Government (Dönitz Government) as a correspondent and spokesman in Plön and Flensburg. After the war, Hönscheid worked in publishing.

## Awards and decorations

* German Cross in Gold (16 March 1945)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 16 March 1945 as Oberfeldwebel and as Kriegsberichter der Fallschirmtruppe.
# Ramón Castro y Ramírez

Ramón Castro y Ramírez (1795–1867) was a Costa Rican politician. He served as president of the Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica in 1843.
He was married to Lorenza Madriz Cervantes. They had a son José María Castro Madriz who would go onto become President of Costa Rica.
# Juanita Terry Williams

Juanita Terry Williams (January 3, 1925 – August 23, 2000) was an American politician and businesswoman.
Williams received her bachelor's degree in elementary education from Savannah State University in 1957 and her master's degree from Clark Atlanta University in 1967. Williams was an African-American and business consultant. Williams served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1985 to 1991 and was a Democrat. Her husband was Hosea Williams who also served in the Georgia General Assembly. They lived in Atlanta, Georgia. Williams died from thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura; a form of anemia in Atlanta, Georgia.
# Aadyakiranangal

Aadyakiranangal is a 1964 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed and produced by P. Bhaskaran. The film stars Sathyan, Madhu, Ambika and K. R. Vijaya, with music by K. Raghavan. The film won National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam. It was based on a novel by K. E. Mathai.

## Cast

* Sathyan as Kunjukutty
* Madhu as Pappachan
* Ambika as Gracy
* K. R. Vijaya as Marykutty
* Adoor Bhasi as Krishnan Ashan
* Jose Prakash as Damodaran
* P. J. Antony as Kariyachan
* T. R. Omana as Pennukunju
* Gopi
* Thoppil Bhasi as Pulayan
* Adoor Pankajam as Kunjeli
* Bahadoor as Velu
* Elizabeth as Eliyamma
* Haji Abdul Rahman as Appukuttan
* Kambissery Karunakaran as Kuttichan
* Kedamangalam Ali as Kuriachan
* Kunjandi as Paappi
* Kuthiravattam Pappu
* Master Ajith P Bhaskaran as Joyimon
* Philomina as Annamma
* S. P. Pillai as Avaran
* Sunny as Sunny
* Vasu Pradeep as Thevan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by K. Raghavan and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran.
| Song | Singers | Length (m:ss) |
| "Aanachaal Naattilulla" | Adoor Bhasi, Chorus, Kuthiravattam Pappu | 01:14 |
| "Bhaarathamennaal" | P. Susheela, Chorus | 03:06 |
| "Car Lorreel Keri" | Adoor Bhasi | 00:14 |
| "Kallupaalathil Kariyaachan" | Adoor Bhasi | 00:41 |
| "Kalyaanamothiram" | P. Leela | 03:25 |
| "Kannoor Dharmadam" | Adoor Bhasi, Chorus | 00:50 |
| "Kizhakkudikkile" | A. P. Komala | 03:04 |
| "Malamoottil Ninnoru" | K. J. Yesudas | 02:54 |
| "Manjulabhaashini Baale" | Adoor Bhasi | 00:54 |
| "Oonjaale Ponnoonjaale" | P. Leela | 03:20 |
| "Pathivaayi Pournami" | P. Susheela | 04:21 |
| "Shanka Vittu Varunnallo" | Adoor Bhasi | 00:48 |
# Somali elephant shrew

The Somali elephant shrew or Somali sengi (Galegeeska revoilii) is a species of elephant shrew in the family Macroscelididae.

## Habitat

Its natural habitat is arid and semiarid desert with rocky substrates and sparse shrubs. In some parts of Somalia, the Somali sengi and rufous sengi (G. rufescens) may be locally sympatric. It is found in the northern Horn of Africa; it was formerly thought to be exclusively endemic to Somalia, but a 2020 sighting also indicates they are found in Djibouti and potentially Ethiopia.

## Classification

It was formerly classified in the genus Elephantulus, but a 2020 study found it to be the sister taxon of the clade containing the genera Petrodromus and Petrosaltator; and the genus Galegeeska was coined for it.

## Disappearance and rediscovery

The Somali sengi was among the 25 "most wanted lost" species that were the focus of Global Wildlife Conservation's “Search for Lost Species” initiative. On 18 August 2020, 50 years after it was last seen and recorded, it was announced that a population had been found in Djibouti, the first documented since 1968.
# Miss Grand United States 2017

Miss Grand United States 2017 was the second edition of the Miss Grand USA pageant, held on July 25, 2017 at the Leonard Nimoy Thalia, Symphony Space, New York City. Contestants from seventeen U.S. states competed for the title, of whom the representative of California, Taylor Kessler, was announced the winner. She then represented the United States at Miss Grand International 2017 in Vietnam, but did not qualify to the top 10 finalists.
In addition to the main winner, the first runner-up, Brianna Key, was later appointed as Miss Grand United States Virgin Islands 2017 to compete internationally in Vietnam but also received a non-placement.

## Results

| Final results | Contestant |
| Miss Grand USA 2017 | California - Taylor Kessler |
| 1st runner-up | Louisiana - Brianna Key |
| 2nd runner-up | Georgia - Alexi Gropper |
| 3rd runner-up | Maryland - Courtney Williams |
| 4th runner-up | Rhode Island - Leidy Guzman |
| Top 10 | Florida - Tyeshaa Hudson Illinois - Leah Weatherford Massachusetts - Ana Solano Mississippi - Melissa Martinez Texas - Courtney Newman |

## Contestants

All 17 titleholders have been crowned.
| State | Contestant |
| California | Taylor Kessler |
| Connecticut | Amber Walker |
| Florida | Tyeshaa Hudson |
| Georgia | Alexi Gropper |
| Illinois | Leah Weatherford |
| Louisiana | Brianna Key |
| Maryland | Courtney Williams |
| Massachusetts | Ana Solano |
| Mississippi | Melissa Martinez |
| Nevada | Ellen Kincaid |
| New York | Chanise Thomas |
| Ohio | Summer Sadiyeh |
| Rhode Island | Leidy Guzman |
| South Carolina | Verhonda Crawford |
| Tennessee | Autumn Endsley |
| Texas | Courtney Newman |
| Vermont | Noelia Baez |
# Holodiscus

Holodiscus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, native to the Americas, from southwestern British Columbia, Canada and the western United States south to Bolivia.
The species are deciduous shrubs, growing to 1–7 metres (3.3–23.0 ft) tall.

## Species

Seven species are accepted by Plants of the World Online (POWO):
* Holodiscus argenteus (L.f.) Maxim.
* Holodiscus australis A.Heller
* Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.
* Holodiscus fissus (Lindl.) C.K.Schneid.
* Holodiscus orizabae Ley
* Holodiscus pachydiscus (Rydb.) Standl.
* Holodiscus velutinus (Rydb.) Standl.

## Taxonomy

The position of the genus Holodiscus in the family Rosaceae has changed over the last century as more detailed studies have been carried out. It has been place in subfamily Maloideae, but recent molecular evidence places all of (the former) subfamily Maloideae inside the subfamily Amygdaloideae.
# The Only Love

"The Only Love" is a song by the Bee Gees from their 1991 album High Civilization, released as the album's third single. The single's B-side was a previously unreleased live version of "You Win Again", recorded in Melbourne, Australia during their 1989's One for All World Tour. Although the song was released only in Europe as a single there, it did not chart in the UK, but it reached number 31 in Germany. The sleeve art for the single was a photo collage that included an image of Maurice’s daughter Samantha right in the center. A ballad, lead vocals are provided by Barry Gibb.
"The Only Love" was only performed during the 1991 High Civilization Tour. It was covered by Ana Gazzola in Portuguese.

## Recording

"The Only Love" was originally offered by Barry to Kelli Wolfe, but he then replaced it with a song he wrote specifically for her, "Born to Be Loved by You".
The track sounds like an extended Barry verse welded to the type of big singalong chorus that Robin and Maurice always favored, its lyrics are well put and under the circumstances he seems entitled to the over-the-top repeats at the song's finish.

## Personnel

* Barry Gibb — lead vocal, guitar
* Robin Gibb — harmony vocal
* Maurice Gibb — keyboards, synthesizer, guitar
* Alan Kendall - guitar
* Tim Moore — keyboards, synthesizer, programming
* George "Chocolate" Perry — bass
* Lenny Castro — percussion

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 27 |
| Germany (GfK) | 31 |
# Dalan, Khuzestan

Dalan (Persian: دالان) is a village in, and the capital of, Saroleh Rural District of Meydavud District, Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 717 in 148 households. The following census in 2011 counted 839 people in 188 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 756 people in 182 households.
# The Ballad of John Henry (album)

The Ballad of John Henry is the seventh studio album by the American blues rock musician Joe Bonamassa. Produced by Kevin Shirley, it was released on 24 February 2009 by J&R Adventures and topped the US Billboard Top Blues Albums chart.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| PopMatters | (7/10) |
The music website Allmusic gave The Ballad of John Henry four out of five stars, with its reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine claiming that "everything that [Bonamassa]'s dabbled with on previous albums is pulled together here, making for his most varied album and possibly his best, even if that heaviness means that it's not necessarily the easiest to enjoy".

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak |
| US Billboard 200 | 103 |
| US Billboard Top Blues Albums | 1 |
| US Billboard Independent Albums | 8 |
| Dutch Albums Chart | 23 |
| Swedish Albums Chart | 46 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 97 |
| UK Albums Chart | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Cayman Islands at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

The Cayman Islands compete at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 100 metres | Kemar Hyman | |
| 200 metres | | Cydonie Mothersill |

## Results
### Men

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 100 m | Kemar Hyman | 10.59 | 59 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 200 m | Cydonie Mothersill | 22.69 | 2 | 22.80 | 10 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Parecis, Rondônia

Parecis is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. Its population was 6,198 (2020) and its area is 2,549 km$^2$.
# Kurdish Wikipedia

Kurdish Wikipedia (Kurmanji Kurdish: Wîkîpediya kurdî, Sorani Kurdish: ویکیپیدیای کوردی) refers to two Wikipedia editions which are written in two forms of Kurdish language; Kurmanji and Sorani.
The original one was founded in January 2004. As of December 2024, the Kurmanji Wikipedia has 90,415 articles and Sorani Wikipedia has 73,181 articles. There are also two other Wikipedia editions for Zazaki and Southern Kurdish with the latter still in the test phase.

## History

The Kurdish Wikipedia established on 7 January 2004, designed to contain articles in Kurmanji and Sorani at the same time. On 12 August 2009, Kurdish Wikipedia separated into two versions due to technical and linguistic issues. The old version (ku.) remained as Kurmanji Kurdish Wikipedia and a new version (ckb.) created for Sorani Kurdish Wikipedia.
# Cotton effect

The Cotton effect in physics, is the characteristic change in optical rotatory dispersion and/or circular dichroism in the vicinity of an absorption band of a substance. In a wavelength region where the light is absorbed, the absolute magnitude of the optical rotation at first varies rapidly with wavelength, crosses zero at absorption maxima and then again varies rapidly with wavelength but in the opposite direction. This phenomenon was discovered in 1895 by the French physicist Aimé Cotton (1869–1951).
The Cotton effect is called positive if the optical rotation first increases as the wavelength decreases (as first observed by Cotton), and negative if the rotation first decreases. A protein structure such as a beta sheet shows a negative Cotton effect.
# Jeff Vaughn

Jeff Vaughn is an American music executive. He is the Founder and CEO of Signal Records, a joint venture with Columbia Records. Until 2021, he was the Chairman and CEO of Capitol Music Group. He was the featured executive in Billboard's 40 Under 40 list in 2021.

## Early life and education

Vaughn was born in Virginia. He graduated from Duke University.

## Career

Vaughn started his career at United Talent Agency. In 2011, he joined newly launched Artist Partner Group, then a joint venture with Atlantic Records. During his time at Artist Partner Group, he signed and worked closely with hip hop/R&B powerhouses Youngboy Never Broke Again, Kehlani, Kevin Gates, NLE Choppa, NoCap, Rico Nasty, Lil Skies and Don Toliver, among others. He was also instrumental in the signing of Young Thug to Atlantic.
In 2020, he became the President of Capitol Records, and became Chairman and CEO of Capitol Music Group the next year. Under his leadership, the label signed RIAA multi-platinum certified artist Toosii and Kay Flock and secured the label's first No. 1 album on Billboard's Top R&B Albums Chart in decades with Queen Naija's missunderstood album. The label also saw success with numerous RIAA multi-platinum and platinum certified releases from new artists, including Capella Grey's Gyalis, Surf Mesa's ily (i love you baby) and Mooski's Track Star.
He was honored in the cover story of Billboard’s 40 Under 40 list in 2021 for reinvigorating the Capitol roster and expanding the label’s investments in hip hop and R&B.
In 2022, he founded the Los Angeles-based record label Signal Records and became its CEO.