OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard Stupp

Howard Michael Stupp (born 3 May 1955) is a Canadian former wrestler. An Olympian, he won five Canadian championships (1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981), two Pan Am Games titles (1975, 1979), two Canadian Interuniversity Athletics Union championships, and four titles at the Maccabiah Games in Israel. After graduating from McGill University, he worked at the International Olympic Committee, including 35 years as the Director of Legal Affairs.

## Biography
### Early life

Stupp is from Montreal, Quebec, Canada, later lived in Laval, Quebec, and Lausanne, Switzerland, and is Jewish. He attended Chomedey Polyvalent High School.
Stupp graduated with three degrees from McGill University, in Montreal, earning an engineering degree (1978), a bachelor of common law (1983), and a bachelor of laws (LLB; 1983).

### Career

He won a gold medal in Greco-Roman wrestling at the 1975 Pan American Games in Mexico City. Stupp won gold again in the 1979 Pan Am Games in Puerto Rico.
Stupp won five Canadian championships (1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981), two Pan Am Games titles (1975, 1979), two Canadian Interuniversity Athletics Union championships, and four Maccabiah Games titles.
He represented Canada in the men's Greco-Roman 62 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics. and lost in the first round to the eventual Gold medalist. Stupp was also named to the Canadian Olympic wrestling team for the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, however the games were boycotted by Canada.
Stupp represented Canada at the 1973 Maccabiah Games in Israel, winning a silver medal, at the 1977 Maccabiah Games, winning gold medals in the lightweight division of both freestyle and Greco-Roman, at the 1981 Maccabiah Games, winning two gold medals, and at the 1985 Maccabiah Games.
He became the first McGill recipient to be selected as the most outstanding wrestler—receiving that honour at the 1977-78 Canadian Interuniversity Sport championship—and earned CIAU All-Canadian status for the second time, in 1980-81 after winning gold in the 72 kg weight class at the Canadian Nationals.
After Stupp graduated from McGill University, he worked at the International Olympic Committee from 1981 until 2020, where he attained the position of Director of Legal Affairs, and held that post for 35 years.

### Halls of fame

Stupp was inducted to the Canadian Amateur Wrestling Hall of Fame in 1988. In 2000 he was inducted into the McGill Athletics Hall of Fame.
# Wiam Dislam

Wiam Dislam (born 22 October 1987 in Rabat, Morocco) is a Moroccan taekwondo practitioner. She stands at 180 cm. She competed in the +67 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and was the flag bearer for Morocco during the opening ceremony.
She competed in the +67 kg event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was defeated by Maria Espinoza of Mexico in the quarterfinals. She defeated Kirstie Alora of the Philippines in the repechage and was then defeated by Bianca Walkden of Great Britain in the bronze medal match. She was the flag bearer for Morocco during the closing ceremony. Presently, she is a coach in fujairah martial arts club.
# John Stephen Akhwari

John Stephen Akhwari (born 1938 in Mbulu, Tanganyika) is a Tanzanian former marathon runner from the Iraqw tribe. He represented Tanzania in the marathon at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.

## 1968 Olympic marathon

While competing in the marathon in Mexico City, Akhwari cramped up due to the high altitude of the city. He had not trained at such an altitude back in his country. At the 19 kilometer point during the 42 km race, there was jockeying for position between some runners and he was hit. He fell badly wounding his knee and dislocating that joint plus his shoulder hit hard against the pavement. He however continued running, finishing last among the 57 competitors who completed the race (75 had started). The winner of the marathon, Mamo Wolde of Ethiopia, finished in 2:20:26. Akhwari finished in 3:25:27, when there were only a few thousand people left in the stadium, and the sun had set. A television crew was sent out from the medal ceremony when word was received that there was one more runner about to finish.
As he finally crossed the finish line a cheer came from the small crowd. When interviewed later and asked why he continued running, he said, "My country did not send me 5,000 miles to start the race; they sent me 5,000 miles to finish the race."

## Athletic career

Akhwari competed for many years before and after the 1968 Olympics. He finished first in the African Marathon Championships before the Olympics. He finished fifth in the marathon at the 1970 Commonwealth Games where he ran a 2:15:05 time. The winner had run 2:09:28. In those same Games he ran a 28:44 in the 10,000 meter race and was only about 30 seconds behind the leaders. He ran marathons in the 2:20 range on a regular basis both before and after the 1968 Olympics. He was a world class runner for most of the 1960s and 1970s.

## Post-Athletic career

Akhwari has lived for many years in his village with his wife and children. They are farmers and work very hard in the fields. He was awarded a National Hero Medal of Honor in 1983. He lent his name to the John Stephen Akhwari Athletic Foundation, an organization which supports Tanzanian athletes training for the Olympic Games. He was invited to the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, Australia. He later appeared in Beijing as a goodwill ambassador in preparation for the 2008 Games. He was a torchbearer in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania on April 13, 2008, for the Olympic torch relay through his country.
# Galliard

The galliard (/ˈɡæljərd/; French: gaillarde; Italian: gagliarda) was a form of Renaissance dance and music popular all over Europe in the 16th century. It is mentioned in dance manuals from England, Portugal, France, Spain, Germany, and Italy.

## Dance form

The galliard is not an improvised dance, but rather, it consists of choreographed patterns of steps, which occupy one or more measures of music. In one measure, a galliard typically has five steps; in French such a basic step is called a cinq pas and in Italy, cinque passi. This is sometimes written in English sources as sinkapace. These steps are: right, left, right, left, cadence.
The galliard is an athletic dance, characterised by leaps, jumps, hops and other similar figures. The main feature that defines a galliard step is a large jump, after which the dancer lands with one leg ahead of the other. This jump is called a cadence, and the final landing is called the posture. The cadence is typically preceded by three quick hops with alternating feet. The sources generally describe movement patterns starting on the left foot, then repeating it starting with the right foot. A galliard pattern may also last twice as long, or more, which would involve 11 steps, or 17 steps.
The galliard was a favourite dance of Queen Elizabeth I of England, and although it is a relatively vigorous dance, in 1589 when the Queen was aged in her mid-fifties, John Stanhope of the Privy Chamber reported, "the Queen is so well as I assure you, six or seven galliards in a morning, besides music and singing, is her ordinary exercise."
While most commonly being an entire dance, the galliard's steps are used within many other forms of dance. For example, 16th-century Italian dances in Fabritio Caroso's (1581) and Cesare Negri's (1602) dance manuals often have a galliard section.
One special step used during a galliard is lavolta, a step which involves an intimate, close hold between a couple, with the woman being lifted into the air and the couple turning 270 degrees, within one six-beat measure. Lavolta was considered by some dancing masters as an inappropriate dance.
Another special step used during a galliard is the tassel kick ("salto del fiocco"). These steps are found in Negri's manual and involve a galliard step usually (though not always) ending with a spin. The easier steps involve single spins of 180 or 360 degrees; later, more difficult steps involve multiple sequential spins and spins of up to at least 540 degrees. During the spin, the dancer kicks out to touch a tassel suspended between knee and waist height.

## Musical form

Musical compositions in the galliard form appear to have been written and performed after the dance fell out of popular use. In musical compositions, the galliard often filled the role of an after dance written in 6, which followed and mimicked another piece (sometimes a pavane) written in 4. The distinctive 6 beats to the phrase can still be heard today in songs such as "God Save the King".
# Boston railway station

Boston railway station serves the town of Boston in Lincolnshire, England. It is a stop on the Poacher Line, which connects Grantham with Skegness. The station is owned by Network Rail and managed by East Midlands Railway, who provide all rail services.

## History

The station opened on 17 October 1848, with the opening of the Great Northern Railway's East Lincolnshire Line.
The station has declined in importance since the 1960s. In its heyday, the station employed over 50 staff and had two through tracks and cover over the platform tracks. The Skegness-bound platform had classic Great Northern Railway architecture buildings, which have since been replaced with plastic shelters. The station frontage remains, albeit altered in a partially reconstructed manner, and some of the buildings have found new uses.
Boston station was once an important junction, with two lines diverging in either direction. Today, only the eastbound line to Skegness and the westbound line towards Sleaford remain in use. There was previously a southbound line to Spalding, which closed in October 1970, that joined the line to Peterborough and formed part of the original GNR main line from London King's Cross to York); in addition, there was a north-westbound line to Woodhall Junction (closed in June 1963) and thence on towards Lincoln Central, Horncastle or Louth. Both surviving routes are single line, with a passing loop at the station.
To the south of the station, the access to Boston Docks via the swing bridge and the site of the Broadfield Lane depot remain; the rail link into the docks still sees occasional use. To the north along the old Lincoln to Boston and Horncastle route, about 2 miles north of the town is the old Hall Hills sleeper depot.

## Services

All services at Boston are operated by East Midlands Railway. The station is served by an hourly service westbound to Nottingham, via Grantham, and eastbound to Skegness.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Heckington | | East Midlands Railway Poacher Line | | Wainfleet |
| Hubberts Bridge Limited Service | | East Midlands Railway Poacher Line | | Thorpe Culvert Limited Service |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Sibsey | | Great Northern RailwayEast Lincolnshire Line | | Terminus |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Langrick | | Great Northern RailwayLincolnshire Loop Line | | Kirton |
# Christine Juarbe

Christine Ann Juarbe (born 1986) is an American fashion model, dancer and actress. She was the runner up on the 2nd cycle of Model Latina.

## Career
### Modeling

In 2009, Juarbe auditioned for Sí TV's reality competition show, Model Latina: Miami, in which aspiring models compete against each other in fashion and cultural challenges. It was filmed in Miami, Florida. Juarbe and Codie Cabral competed in the season finale, where Juarbe was eliminated from the competition, finishing second overall.
Juarbe continued to model and signed with Q Management in Los Angeles. She has modeled for several ad campaigns as well as commercials for G-Unit, Pantene, Dove and MTV Tr3s.
In January 2010, Juarbe appeared in COED Magazine.
# Rimur Elias

Rimur Elias (Persian: ريمورالياس, also Romanized as Rīmūr Elīās) is a village in Mahur Rural District, Mahvarmilani District, Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 5 families.
# Askos (pottery vessel)

Askos (Ancient Greek ἀσκός "tube"; plural: ἀσκοί - askoi) is the name given in modern terminology to a type of ancient Greek pottery vessel used to pour small quantities of liquids such as oil. It is recognisable from its flat shape and a spout at one or both ends that could also be used as a handle. They were usually painted decoratively like vases and were mainly used for storing oil and refilling oil lamps.
These were extensively traded in and around the Mediterranean. An example of this is UC47602 in the Petrie Museum's collection, which is a Black Glazed vessel with an almost metallic appearance and was originally produced in Greece (the main production was in Attica), Etruria, and was excavated in Memphis.
The original meaning of ἀσκός is wineskin. The early Christian sect of the Ascitae takes its name from them. The Ascodrugitae, however, are unrelated except in a folk etymology.
# Marcos de Niza High School

Marcos de Niza High School is a high school located in Tempe, Arizona. It was founded in 1971 and it has an enrollment of approximately 1,500 students. The school's mascot is the Padre. The school is a part of the Tempe Union High School District and mainly serves students in central Tempe, as well as the Town of Guadalupe.

## History

The Tempe High School District hired the local architecture office of Michael & Kemper Goodwin Ltd. to design the new school. Kemper Goodwin along with his son Michael began drawing up plans for the campus in 1969. The school opened in 1971. Additions were made to the campus in 1974.

## Athletics

State Championships
* 1980, 1986, 1989, 1990 - Girls' Basketball State Champions
* 1990, 1991, 1992 - Boys' Soccer State Championships
* 1990, 1991 - Girls' Archery State Champions
* 1993 - Girls' Volleyball State Champions
* 1997, 2002, 2003, 2004 - Wrestling State Champions
* 1998 - Spirit Line State Champions
* 2002 - Boys' Basketball State Champions
* 2007 - Boys' Baseball State Champions
* 2008 - Girls' Golf 5A-II State Champions
Runner-up
* 1981, 1988, 1991, 1992 - Girls' Basketball State Runner-up
* 1992, 2003 - Softball State Runner-up
* 1994 - Girls' Volleyball State Runner-up
* 1996 - Wrestling State Runner-up
* 1997, 2008 - Boys' Volleyball State Runner-up
* 1998 - Baseball State Runner-up
* 1999, 2008 - Spirit Line State Runner-up
* 2007 - Girls' Golf 5A-II State Runner-up (Team/Individual)
* 2008 - Boys' Basketball 5A-II State Runner-up
* 2009 - Football 5A-II State Runners-up

## Notable alumni

* Marcus Brunson, sprinter
* Joy Burke, professional basketball player
* Caleb Clifton, drummer for American metalcore band Eyes Set To Kill
* Preston Dennard, NFL wide receiver for the Los Angeles Rams, Buffalo Bills and Green Bay Packers
* Sam Dorman, three-time state diving champion, representing the U.S. in synchronized diving in the 2016 Summer Olympics
* Adam Johnson, Pulitzer Prize winner, professor at Stanford
* John C. Kilkenny, producer and Executive VP, 20th Century Fox Studios
* Danny Martinez, wrestler; professional MMA formerly with the UFC
* Carla Morrison, indie-pop guitarist
* Mary Louise Parker, actress
* Douglas Razzano, figure skater
* Frankie Saenz, professional Mixed Martial Arts fighter (UFC)
* Columbus (Keith) Short, actor & choreographer (attended, but did not graduate)
* Greg Vanney, soccer player
* Norifumi Yamamoto, wrestler; professional mixed martial artist,
* N'Keal Harry, NFL wide receiver, for the New England Patriot's (attended, but did not graduate)
* Derek Price, NFL Tight End, for the Detroit Lions (NFL)
* Byron Murphy NFL Corner Back, Minnesota Vikings (attended, but did not graduate)
* Sanjiv Sam Gambhir, physician, scientist
* Kevin Warren NFL executive
# Vestibular cortex

Vestibular cortex is the portion of the cerebrum which responds to input from the vestibular system.
The location is not well defined, but some research indicates a right hemisphere dominance.
Lesions of the vestibular nucleus impair function.
The "temporo-peri-Sylvian vestibular cortex" (TPSVC) has been proposed as an analog to parietoinsular vestibular cortex found in monkeys.
# Jeong Hye-jeong

Jeong Hye-jeong (Korean: 정혜정, born 5 January 1997) is a South Korean rower. She competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Sonnenberg Tunnel

The Sonnenberg Tunnel is a 1,550 m (5,090 ft) long motorway tunnel, constructed between 1971 and 1976 and located in Lucerne, Switzerland. At its completion it was also the world's largest civilian nuclear fallout shelter, designed to protect 20,000 civilians in the eventuality of war or disaster.

## Motorway tunnel

The A2 motorway from Chiasso to Basel passes through the tunnel and carries around 55,000 vehicles a day. There are tentative plans to construct a bypass to replace the section of the motorway that leads through Lucerne, which includes the Sonnenberg and Reussport tunnels.

## Civil defense shelter

Based on a federal law from 1963, Switzerland aims to provide nuclear fallout shelters for the entire population of the country. The construction of a new tunnel near an urban centre was seen as an opportunity to provide shelter space for a large number of people at the same time. The installations that allowed the tunnel to be converted into a fallout shelter cost around $32.5 million, of which approximately $5 million were borne by the municipality of Lucerne. The shelter consisted of the two motorway tunnels (one per direction of travel), each capable of holding 10,000 people in 64 person subdivisions. A seven-story cavern between the tunnels contained shelter infrastructure including a command post, an emergency hospital, a radio studio, a telephone centre, prison cells and ventilation machines. The shelter was designed to withstand the blast from a 1 megaton nuclear explosion 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) away. The blast doors at the tunnel portals are 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) thick and weigh 350 tonnes (340 long tons; 390 short tons).
The logistical problems of maintaining a population of 20,000 in close confines were not thoroughly explored, and testing the installation was difficult because it required closing the motorway and rerouting the usual traffic. The only large-scale test, a five-day exercise in 1987 to practice converting the road tunnels into usable shelters, revealed many problems: among other things, it took 24 hours to fully close all four blast doors, and it proved impossible to set up the 20,000 beds within reasonable time. Afterwards, the shelter's capacity was reassessed at 10,000-17,000. Doubts about the tunnel's viability as a shelter remained.
After the end of the Cold War, the high maintenance costs seemed unjustified for an installation that was clearly geared towards use during wartime and couldn't be readied within hours for short-term use after disasters. In 2006, after a long political debate, it was decided to abandon the road tunnel's secondary civil defense function and instead convert the central seven story cavern into a shelter with a more modest capacity of 2,000. Since 2008 people can visit the cavern on guided tours and to get an insight into the bunker world of the Cold War.
# Gino Reda

Gino Reda (born August 8, 1960 as Luigino Reda in Italian) is a sports reporter and the host of TSN's That's Hockey.

## Early life

Reda arrived in Canada with his family in 1964. He lived in Toronto until he was 12, then moved to Etobicoke where he graduated from Kipling Collegiate Institute in 1979. While in highschool, he played varsity football and wrestled. He's an alum of the Ontario Bible College (now Tyndale University).

## Broadcasting career

When he was still in highschool (KCI), at 16 years of age, Reda began volunteering for a local cable company (MacLean Hunter) doing play-by-play for various sports including highschool basketball, volleyball, soccer, hockey and wrestling. As a 19-year-old, Reda and co-host Frank Gianonni anchored a live weekly program called "CitySports". During the two years of the program, the show won the North American Cable award for "Best Live Sports Programing." Reda worked as a freelance play-by-play announcer for the Humber College Hawks, Junior B Hockey, Junior A box lacrosse, the Canadian National Soccer League and the Canadian National Gymnastics Championships between 1983 and 1987. In May 1986, Reda accepted a volunteer position as the field reporter covering the Toronto Blue Jays, for Sportsline at Global Television in Toronto. In September 1986, Reda was hired by then Sportsline Host Jim Tatti to a full-time position at Global.
He joined TSN in the summer of 1988 as a reporter covering the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Korea. He then covered the Dubin Inquiry throughout early 1989. After anchoring more than 3,000 shows over 12 years, Reda took over the reins of That's Hockey on TSN in 2002. During his time with TSN, Reda has hosted numerous international events including, the World Cup of Soccer, the World Cup of Rugby, numerous Olympic Games including Vancouver 2010, and was the host of the Gemini awarding winning crew that covered the World Jr Hockey Championship in Halifax in 2003.
Reda also currently serves as a host of Junior Hockey Magazine, a weekly nationally syndicated radio show, entering its 25th season, covering the weekly stories from the Canadian Hockey League.
Reda has also served as a volunteer co-host for numerous World Vision Television Programs.

## Honours

Reda has been a strong supporter of World Vision Canada and Special Olympics Canada for more than 15 years. In 2005, he was awarded the National Volunteer of the Year award by Special Olympics Canada. In 2013, he was honoured with the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal for his work with World Vision Canada.
In 2018, Reda was inducted into the Etobicoke Sports Hall of Fame, honouring his extensive sports media career.
# Lawrence's girdled lizard

Lawrence's girdled lizard (Namazonurus lawrenci) is a species of lizard in the family Cordylidae. The species is endemic to South Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, lawrenci, is in honor of South African entomologist Reginald Frederick Lawrence.

## Description

N. lawrencei is small, thin, and flat for its genus. Dorsally, it is dark brown. Ventrally, it is brownish gray to whitish. Adults usually have a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 6.5–7.0 cm (2.6–2.8 in).

## Geographic range

N. lawrenci is found in the Richtersveld in the province of Northern Cape, South Africa.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of N. lawrenci are rocky areas and shrubland, at altitudes of 250–1,375 m (820–4,511 ft).

## Reproduction

N. lawrenci is ovoviviparous.