OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Omar al-Faruq

Omar al-Faruq (Arabic: عمر الفاروق; 1969 – 25 September 2006), also spelled or al-Farouq or al-Farooq, born Mahmoud Ahmad Mohammed Ahmad, was an Islamic militant with high-profile connections with Al-Qaeda and Jemaah Islamiyah in Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines and Indonesia.

## Biography

Born in Iraq. Al-Faruq was believed to have joined Al-Qaeda in the early 1990s where he was trained in Afghanistan. Soon after he rose up through the ranks into becoming one of Osama bin Laden's key lieutenants. US authorities believed Al-Faruq was behind the bomb and terror attacks that targeted embassies and thus, ordered his arrests when he was detected to have been entering Indonesia. After being captured in Bogor by Indonesian special forces in 2002, he was immediately handed over to the United States. Al-Faruq's capture was done using information derived from the capture of Abu Zubaydah. After his arrests, Al-Faruq later on revealed information about a plot to bomb a series of embassies and diplomatic compounds all across Southeast Asia, giving rise to the "yellow alert" of 10 September 2002.
After his arrests, Al-Faruq was later transferred to Bagram Theater Internment Facility in Afghanistan. In July 2005, Al-Faruq escaped from the prison alongside three other Al-Qaeda suspects. The U.S. government did not acknowledge his escape until November when it was revealed that the prosecutor cannot produce him as a witness when called by the defense attorney Michael Waddington, in the trial of U.S. military sergeant, Alan Driver who was accused of abuse at the prison.
On 25 September 2006, Al-Faruq was reported to have been killed by British soldiers that are operating in Basra. The operations took place in pre-dawn hours, involving more than 200 soldiers. There were no casualties from the security forces side.
# Monument Valley (disambiguation)

Monument Valley is a region of the Colorado Plateau.
Monument Valley may also refer to:

## Places

* Monument Valley Park, a historic park in Colorado Springs, Colorado

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Monument Valley, a Buckethead album
* Monument Valley (video game), a 2014 puzzle game developed by Ustwo
** Monument Valley 2, its 2017 sequel
** Monument Valley 3, the 2024 sequel to Monument Valley 2

## Other uses

* Monument Valley High School (Arizona), in Kayenta, Arizona
* Monument Valley High School (Utah), in Oljato-Monument Valley, Utah
* Monument Valley Film Festival, a film festival held in Kayenta, Arizona
# Alexandra Engen

Alexandra Engen (born 5 January 1988) is a Swedish cross country cyclist. Engen qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London and finished 6th in the final. She lives in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. Engen is two-time world champion in cross-country eliminator.

## World Cup podiums

| Season | Place | Date | Location | Discipline |
| 2013 |
| 2013 | 1st | 17 May 2013 | Albstadt, Germany | XCE |
| 2013 | 3rd | 24 May 2013 | Nové Město, Czech Republic | XCE |
| 2013 | 1st | 13 June 2013 | Val di Sole, Italy | XCE |
| 2013 | 2nd | 25 July 2013 | Vallnord, Andorra | XCE |
# Anna Andersson

Anna Christina Andersson (born January 28, 1982) is an ice hockey player from Sweden. She won a bronze medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Anna Maria Uusitalo

Anna Maria Uusitalo (née Anna Maria Nilsson, born 13 May 1983 in Östersund, Sweden)
is a Swedish former biathlete. She represented Sweden at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. On 24 April 2012 Uusitalo officially announced her retirement from biathlon.
# Ragnar Sohlman

Ragnar Sohlman (February 26, 1870 – July 9, 1948) was a Swedish chemical engineer, manager, civil servant, and creator of the Nobel Foundation.

## Biography

Ragnar Sohlman was born in Stockholm to August Sohlman, a well-known newspaper man, and his wife Hulda Maria Sandeberg. In 1887, he enrolled at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm and graduated as a chemical engineer in 1890.
In 1893 Sohlman became the assistant of Alfred Nobel in San Remo, and Nobel's will from 1895 named him and Rudolf Lilljequist as executors, with Sohlman expected to do most of the work. The will stated:
   As Executors of my testamentary dispositions, I hereby appoint Mr Ragnar Sohlman, resident at Bofors, Värmland, and Mr Rudolf Lilljequist, 31 Malmskillnadsgatan, Stockholm, and at Bengtsfors near Uddevalla. To compensate for their pains and attention, I grant to Mr Ragnar Sohlman, who will presumably have to devote most time to this matter, One Hundred Thousand Crowns, and to Mr Rudolf Lilljequist, Fifty Thousand Crowns;
The sum of 100,000 crowns was a very significant amount at the time, and made Sohlman a wealthy man. The amount can be compared to the prize amount of the first Nobel Prizes in 1901, 150,782 crowns each.
After Alfred Nobel's death on December 10, 1896, Sohlman was occupied for several years with the task of realizing Nobel's intentions of establishing the Nobel Prize. Since the will did not contain detailed regulations regarding selection of laureates and was contested by Nobel's relatives, the task kept Sohlman and his advisors occupied for several years. Sohlman was a member of the interim board of the Nobel Foundation.
Sohlman also had a career as engineer and manager in Nobel-related companies, such as Bofors. He was also the director general of the Swedish National Board of Trade 1935–1936.
He was the executive director of the Nobel Foundation 1929–1946.
In 1940, he was awarded the Illis quorum.
Sohlman died at the Karolinska hospital in Solna in 1948.
Solhman's son was a Swedish diplomat and his grandson Michael Sohlman is the present executive director of the Nobel Foundation.
# PMCC polymer

Poly (tetrahydropyran-2-yl N-(2 methacryloxyethyl) carbamate)-b-(methyl 4-(3-methacryloyloxypropoxy) cinnamate) (PMCC) is a synthetic polymer with thermally active groups, which upon heating, decomposes and exposes primary amines, providing a basis for surface modification. The structure of PMCC is based on a PMMA backbone with different functional groups on its sidechain. It is soluble in cyclohexanone or chloroform and has been used to create bone tissue replicas and to study protein immobilization in biological sciences.

## Structure and synthesis

PMCC is a cinnamate-carbamate copolymer synthesized by a mixture of methacrylate monomers, a cinnamate monomer ("A", methyl 4-(3-methacryloyloxypropoxy) cinnamate) and a carbamate monomer ("B", tetrahydropyran-2-yl N-(2-methacryloxyethyl) carbamate). Polymerization of the two synthesized monomers is carried out through a radical polymerization using azobisisobutrylnitrile (ABIN) in tetrahydropyran (THP) with the temperature of 60 °C.

## Chemical properties
### Pyrolysis

PMCC possesses two distinct decomposition/deprotection temperatures (T$_d$). One starts around 150 °C and accounts for 80% of the mass loss, and the second starts around 210 °C that accounts for the last 20%. When decomposition temperature is 150-180 °C, the carbamate monomer "B" of PMCC tends to decompose to carbon dioxide, 3,4-Dihydro-2H-pyran and polymer with primary amine groups.

## Applications

PMCC is used mainly as a functional layer for grafting chemicals on substrates in nanoscale chemical patterning together with thermochemical nanolithography (tc-SPL) which involves the use of a heated nanoscale tip to thermally deprotect amine groups on the PMCC polymer surface. Patterning resolution with tc-SPL on PMCC as small as sub-10 nm, with depths as small as sub-2nm and at speeds up to millimeters per second have been reported. After the deprotection of the PMCC, the chemical function of the pattern is achieved by attaching various nano-objects to exposed amine groups.
Liu et al. demonstrated the ability to create complex patterns with different functionalities by using PMCC and tc-SPL technology, including the electrostatic immobilization of negatively charged sulfonated enzymes at positively charged amine patterns. These capabilities have significant implications for nanobiotechnology, as they could be used for the development of protein chips, and in studies of nanoelectronics fabrications.
# Annelie Sjöholm

Annelie Sjöholm (born 7 September 1995) is a Swedish professional golfer who plays on the Ladies European Tour.

## Career

Sjöholm began playing handball and football when she was seven years old, and golf when she was eight. When she was 13, she dropped all other sports to focus exclusively on golf. She won nine junior tournaments between 2009 and 2015, and attributes her success to her aspiration to beat her twin brother Tobias, with whom she toured Sweden competing on the junior circuit.
Sjöholm played college golf at Campbell University in Buies Creek, North Carolina, between 2014 and 2018. She was runner-up in her college debut at the LPGA Xavier Invitational behind Tiffany Chan. In 2016, she helped lead the Campbell Lady Camels golf team to the conference title and was runner-up in the Big South Championship. Her first collegiate win came at the 2017 Amelia Island Collegiate, where she shot a 61 in the second round. Leading the conference in stroke average, she was named Big South Conference Golfer of the Year in 2017 and again in 2018.
Directly following her college graduation, Sjöholm turned professional in June 2018 and started playing on the LET Access Series and the Swedish Golf Tour, where she won her maiden professional title at the Slite Open in August. 2019 was her rookie year on the Ladies European Tour, but with limited status she played in only three LET tournaments with a best finish of T25 in the South African Women's Open. On the LET Access Series, she lost a playoff at the Neuchatel Ladies Championship in Switzerland in May, but triumphed in the Anna Nordqvist Västerås Open at her home course in August, beating Maja Stark by one stroke.

## Amateur wins

* 2009 Skandia Tour Regional #3 - Västmanland, Skandia Tour Regional #5 - Västmanland
* 2010 Skandia Tour Regional #3 - Småland, Skandia Tour Regional #5 - Västmanland
* 2011 Vassunda Junior Open, Skandia Tour Regional #4 - Östergötland
* 2012 Gullbringa Junior Open
* 2013 Skandia Tour Riks #5 Västmanland, Junior Masters Invitational
* 2015 Skandia Tour Riks #2 Småland, McDonald's Juniorpokal
* 2017 Amelia Island Collegiate
Sources:

## Professional wins (2)
### LET Access Series (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Ref |
| 1 | 10 Aug 2019 | Anna Nordqvist Västerås Open^ | 70-72-68=210 | −6 | 1 stroke | Maja Stark | |
^Co-sanctioned with the Swedish Golf Tour

### Swedish Golf Tour (2)

* 2018 Slite Open
* 2019 Anna Nordqvist Västerås Open^
^Co-sanctioned with the LET Access Series
# Antonia Ramel

Antonia Ramel (born 2 July 1985, Bettna) is a Swedish equestrian athlete. She competed at the 2019 European Championships in Rotterdam where she won team bronze with the Swedish dressage team. Her younger sister Juliette Ramel competed at the Rio Olympics in 2016. Together they were in the bronze-winning team in Rotterdam.
Ramel was part of the Swedish team during the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, after Patrik Kittel withdrew from the competition due an injury of his horse Well Done de la Rouche. Ramel finished 35th in the individual competition and 6th with the team.
# Britta Elsert Gynning

Britta Elsert Gynning (born 5 December 1995) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Ebba Jungmark

Ebba Anna Jungmark (born 10 March 1987) is a Swedish high jumper.
She finished fifth at the 2006 World Junior Championships, won the bronze medal at the 2007 European U23 Championships, and competed at the 2007 World Championships without reaching the final. Jungmark won the NCAA Indoor Championship for Washington State University in March 2008 (1.89 m).
Her personal best jump is 1.96 metres, achieved at the 2011 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Paris, France.
Jungmark won the silver medal at the 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Istanbul.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Sweden |||||
| 2005 | European Junior Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 12th | 1.73 m |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 5th | 1.84 m |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 3rd | 1.89 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 23rd (q) | 1.88 m |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 5th | 1.86 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 17th (q) | 1.90 m |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 3rd | 1.96 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 17th (q) | 1.92 m |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 2nd | 1.95 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 10th | 1.85 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 20th (q) | 1.85 m |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 1.96 m |
# Elienor Werner

Elienor Werner (born 5 May 1998) is a Swedish female Pole vaulter, who won an individual gold medal at the Youth World Championships.
# 1932 in Australian soccer

The 1932 season was the 49th season of regional competitive soccer in Australia.

## League competitions

| Federation | Competition | Grand Final | Grand Final | Grand Final | Regular Season | Regular Season |
| Federation | Competition | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Winners | Runners-up |
| Federal Capital Territory Soccer Football Association | FCTSA League | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played | Not played |
| Australian Soccer Association | NSW State League | Wallsend | 9–1 | Concord | North: Wallsend South: Concord | North: Weston South: St George |
| Queensland British Football Association | Brisbane Area League | Not played | Not played | Not played | Latrobe | YMCA |
| South Australian British Football Association | South Australia Division One | Not played | Not played | Not played | West Torrens | Port Adelaide |
| Tasmanian Soccer Association | Tasmania Division One | Cascades | 8–3 | Tamar | North: Tamar South: Cascades | North: North Esk South: Sandy Bay |
| Anglo-Australian Football Association | Victoria Division One | Not played | Not played | Not played | Footscray Thistle | Royal Caledonians |
| Western Australian Soccer Football Association | Western Australia Division One | Not played | Not played | Not played | Northern Casuals | Victoria Park |

## Cup competitions

| Federation | Competition | Winners | Runners-up | Result |
| Australian Soccer Association | NSW State Cup | Weston (1/2) | Adamstown Rosebud (2/2) | 8–1 |
| South Australian British Football Association | South Australian Federation Cup | South Australian Railways (2/1) | Lancashire (1/1) | 2–0 (R) |
| Tasmanian Soccer Association | Falkinder Cup | Cascades (1/0) | Navy Athletic (0/1) | 1–0 |
| Anglo-Australian Football Association | Dockerty Cup | Footscray Thistle (5/0) | Melbourne Thistle (3/1) | 2–1 |
(Note: figures in parentheses display the club's competition record as winners/runners-up.)
# Ellen Ek

Ellen Ek (born 4 July 1997) is a Swedish diver. She competed in the women's 10 metre platform event at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
# Paul J. McAuley

Paul J. McAuley (born 23 April 1955) is a British botanist and science fiction author. A biologist by training, McAuley writes mostly hard science fiction. His novels dealing with themes such as biotechnology, alternative history/alternative reality, and space travel.
McAuley began with far-future space opera Four Hundred Billion Stars, its sequel Eternal Light, and the planetary-colony adventure Of the Fall. Red Dust, set on a far-future Mars colonized by the Chinese, is a planetary romance featuring many emerging technologies and SF motifs: nanotechnology, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, personality downloads, virtual reality. The Confluence series, set in an even more distant future (about ten million years from now), is one of a number of novels to use Frank J. Tipler's Omega Point Theory (that the universe seems to be evolving toward a maximum degree of complexity and consciousness) as one of its themes. About the same time, he published Pasquale's Angel, set in an alternative Italian Renaissance and featuring Niccolò Machiavegli (Machiavelli) and Leonardo da Vinci as major characters.
McAuley has also used biotechnology and nanotechnology themes in near-future settings: Fairyland describes a dystopian, war-torn Europe where genetically engineered "dolls" are used as disposable slaves. Since 2001 he has produced several SF-based techno-thrillers such as The Secret of Life, Whole Wide World, and White Devils.
Four Hundred Billion Stars, his first novel, won the Philip K. Dick Award in 1988. Fairyland won the 1996 Arthur C. Clarke Award and the 1997 John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best SF Novel. "The Temptation of Dr. Stein", won the British Fantasy Award. Pasquale's Angel won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History (Long Form).
# Emma Rienas

Emma Karolin Rienas (born 15 October 1982) is a retired Swedish sprinter. She represented her country in the 4 × 100 meters relay at the 2005 World Championships. Additionally, she finished sixth in the same event at the 2010 European Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Sweden ||||||
| 1999 | European Youth Olympic Days | Esbjerg, Denmark | 3rd | 100 m | 12.11 |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.78 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.67 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 27th (h) | 100 m | 11.76 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 8th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.08 |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 12th (sf) | 60 m | 7.40 |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 15th (sf) | 60 m | 7.38 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.75 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 11.54 (+1.8 m/s, Sundsvall 2009)
* 200 metres – 24.00 (0.0 m/s, Sollentuna 2006)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 7.32 (Turin 2009)
* 200 metres – 25.18 (Malmö 2005)
# Mark A. Peterson

Mark A. Peterson is an American Koreanist, professor emeritus at Brigham Young University (BYU), and YouTuber. He operates the channel Frog Outside the Well, which covers Korean history and culture.
Peterson was born in Utah, United States. He is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He arrived in South Korea in 1965 as a missionary of the church. He evangelized in Gwangju. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in anthropology from BYU in 1971. He received a master's degree (1971) and doctorate (1987) from Harvard University. His thesis was on the Gwangju Uprising. He opposed the military dictatorship of South Korean leader Chun Doo-hwan. He is a supporter of the American Democratic Party, and has voiced criticisms of American president George W. Bush and the Iraq War. He led the LDS mission in Busan, and was director of the Fulbright Program in South Korea from 1978 to 1983. In 1996, he received the Yeonam Prize for one of his papers.
He has advocated for reform on discussions of the historiography of Korea, and on the teaching of Korean history and the Korean language in both South Korea and abroad. Peterson argues that Korea's history is distinguished by stability, with a relative lack of foreign invasions. He has also analyzed why most people have the same few Korean surnames. In 2021, he publicly debated J. Mark Ramseyer on the issue of whether comfort women were voluntary prostitutes.
He has two ethnic Korean daughters, both of whom he adopted.
# Zhang Deying

Zhang Deying (Chinese: 張徳英, born July 1, 1953) also Chang Te-ying, is a former international table tennis player from China.

## Table tennis career

From 1977 to 1981 she won several medals in singles, doubles, and team events in the Asian Table Tennis Championships and in the World Table Tennis Championships.
Her nine World Championship medals included five gold medals; three in the team and two in the doubles with Zhang Li and Cao Yanhua.
She was inducted into the ITTF Hall of Fame in 2010.
# Amackassin Club Invitation

The Amackassin Club Invitation was a men's and women's clay court tennis tournament founded in 1890. It was played at the Amackassin Club, Yonkers, New York, United States from 1890 to 1939 when it was downgraded from the main worldwide ILTF Circuit.

## History

The historic Amackassin Club is a privately owned pool and tennis club in Northwest Yonkers founded in 1888 as the Yonkers Lawn Tennis Club. The same year in September the club staged its first tennis tournament. In 1890 the club started an invitation tennis tournament featuring a men's singles event that was won by Victor M. Elting. In 1904 a women's invitation tournament was added to the schedule. In 1920 and 1921 those editions of the tournament were held in conjunction with the Eastern New York State Clay Court Championships with players assuming both titles Eastern New York State Champion and Amackassin Champion. The tournament was part of USNLTA Circuit from 1890 to 1923, then ILTF Circuit from 1923 to 1939. It was discontinued due to World War II.

## Finals
### Men's singles

* denotes edition was also valid as the Eastern New York State Clay Court Championships.
(incomplete roll)
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| 1890 | Victor M. Elting | ? | ? |
| 1909 | Gustave F. Touchard | Frederick Clark Inman | 7–5, 6–1, 1–6, 6–1. |
| 1919 | Ichiya Kumagae | S. Howard Voshell | 6–2, 6–1, 6–1. |
| 1920 * | Ichiya Kumagae (2) | Vinnie Richards | 6–1, 8–6, 6–8, 6–4. |
| 1921 * | Vinnie Richards | Ichiya Kumagae | 6–4, 6–1. |
| 1923 * | Percy Kynaston | Paul Martin | 7–5, 3–6, 7–5, 6–3. |
| 1931 | Melvin Partridge | Eugene McCauliff | 5–7, 6–2, 6–1, 6–4. |
| 1932 | Melvin Partridge (2) | Percy Kynaston | 6–2, 6–1. |
| 1933 | John H. (Jack) Pitman | Edward E. Jenkins Jr. | 2–6, 13–11, 6–4. |
| 1935 | Melvin H. Partridge (3) | Frank Bowden | 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 4–6, 6–3. |

### Men's doubles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| 1909 | Albert Carlton Bostwick Bob Murray | Edgar F. Leo Benjamin M. Phillips | 7–5, 4–6, 6–2, 6–4. |

### Women's singles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| 1901 | Marie Matthieson | Clyde Woodward | ? |
| 1904 | Mrs. Clark | Mabel Benedict | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 1907 | Elisabeth Moore | Marie Wagner | 6–0, 6–4 |
| 1909 | Elisabeth Moore (2) | Natalie Browning | 6–0, 7–5 |
| 1911 | Nora Meyer Schmitz | Gertrude Hill | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 1912 | Adelaide Browning | Nora Meyer Schmitz | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 1914 | Clare Cassell | Marie Wagner | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 1915 | Marie Wagner | Natalie Browning | 6–1, 6–3 |
| 1916 | Marie Wagner (2) | Helene Pollak | 6–1, 6–0 |

### Women's doubles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| 1914 | Clare Cassell Marie Wagner | Mrs J.O. Blanchard Isabel de Gersdorff | 6–1, 6–2. |

### Mixed doubles

(incomplete roll)
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Score |
| 1914 | Ralph Baggs Clare Cassell | W.C. Hunter Teresa Wood | 8–6, 6–2. |
# Amundson

Amundson is a Swedish patronymic surname meaning "son of Amund". Notable people with this surname include the following:

## People

* Karl Amundson (1873–1938), Swedish ballooner, military attaché and major general
* Kristen J. Amundson, American politician
* Lou Amundson, American basketball player
* Monti Amundson, American guitarist
* Neal Amundson, American chemical engineer and professor
* Norman E. Amundson, Canadian professor
* Robert Amundson (1938–2024), American judge
# Enoch Chihana

Enoch Chihana is a Malawian Member of Parliament for Rumphi Central. He is running under an Alliance for Democracy (AFORD) ticket in a highly contested by-elections held in the northern region district. The seat was formerly occupied by DPP's Moses Chirambo who died last year. He won the coveted seat by over 6,641 votes followed by DPP’s 3,275 votes. He is the Minister of Sports.
He is the son of the founder of AFORD, Chakufwa Chihana.