OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paula Grogger

Paula Grogger (12 July 1892 in Öblarn - 1 January 1984 in Öblarn) was an Austrian writer.

## Life

Paula Grogger was the daughter of the merchant Franz Grogger and his wife Maria from Öblarn in Styria. From 1907 to 1912, she attended the teachers training college of the Ursuline nuns in Salzburg. She was one of the few women at the time to take the Austrian matriculation examination, the Matura. She then returned to Styria and taught the Enns handicrafts until 1929.
He first novel, The Grimmingtor (1926), was a triumphant success and drew a picture of the Styrian landscape with the symbol of the mountain Grimming. The style, the criticism was simply, dialect and yet strong. Similar to the work of Enrica von Handel-Mazzetti, the novel was still independent, with hearty humor and restrained tragedy and high above the common literature. The book was repeatedly translated and republished.
Grogger belonged to the illegal Nazi Bund of German writers in Austria. After the Austrian Annexation, in 1938, she paid homage to Adolf Hitler in the Confession book of German poets. When the Gestapo, however, concerning Grogger's political stance, presented a request to the District Administrator of Gröbming, he replied on 6 November 1939: "To this day she made no positive contribution to National Socialism."
In 1952, she was awarded the Peter Rosegger Prize of the province of Styria. In 1966 she was appointed as a professor. She received honors including the Poet Steinschild of 1999, the Enrica-Handel-Mazzetti-special prize, the Silver Archduke Johann plaque, and the Ring of Honor of Styria.
She was deeply religious and interested in folklore, and was also involved in community theatre.
In 1980, she retired from literary activity at the age of 88 years, and she died at 91 years old, in her house in Öblarn, which serves today as a museum.

## Works

* 1917 Das Christkindl im Steirerland
* 1926 Das Grimmingtor
* 1927 Die Sternsinger, Das Gleichnis von der Weberin
* 1929/1977 Räuberlegende
* 1932 Das Röcklein des Jesuskindes
* 1933 Das Spiel von Sonne, Mond und Sternen
* 1935 Der Lobenstock
* 1937/1967 Die Hochzeit. Ein Spiel vom Prinzen Johann (ein Stück über Erzherzog Johann)
* 1947/1962 Bauernjahr
* 1949 Der Antichrist und unsere Liebe Frau
* 1954 Gedichte
* 1958 Die Mutter,Die Reise nach Salzburg
* 1962 Aus meinem Paradeisgarten
* 1975 Späte Matura oder Pegasus im Joch
* 1977 Der himmlische Geburtstag, Sieben Legenden, Die Räuberlegende
* 1980 Der Paradeisgarten
* 1983 Geschichte der Kindheit
Without date:
* Die Reise nach Brixen, Gestrickte Zirkuswelt, Die selige Jugendzeit, Vom Leben das Beste, Kinderszenen
* Die Legende von der Mutter, Die Legende vom Rabenknaeblein, Ein Stück aus meinem Garten
* Da Tag is' vorbei (Liedtext, Weise und Satz: Lorenz Maierhofer)

## Awards

* 1936 Austrian Cross of Merit for Arts and Science and Art 1st class
* December 1961 Ring of Honor of Styria
* 1968 Poet Steinschild of 1999 because Nazi revivalism prohibited association with the extreme right-wing cultural association poet stone Offenhausen
# Rainbow Bridge (Taipei)

The Rainbow Bridge is a pedestrian bridge in Taipei, Taiwan. It spans the Keelung River. The bridge has been described as "romantic" by Lonely Planet.
# Temeni

Temeni (Greek: Τέμενη) is a village in the municipal unit of Aigio, Achaea, Greece. It is situated between the river Selinountas and the Gulf of Corinth, 4 km (2.5 mi) southeast of Aigio town centre and 1 km (0.62 mi) west of Valimitika. The spring water Avra is manufactured near Temeni.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 1,113 |
| 1991 | 1,171 |
| 2001 | 1,137 |
| 2011 | 1,214 |
| 2021 | 1,213 |
# Elisha A. Anderson

Elisha Alexander "Zan" Anderson (October 14, 1866 – July 31, 1941) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1912 to 1920.

## Biography

Elisha Alexander Anderson was born on October 14, 1866, in Perry, now Forrest, County, Mississippi. He was the son of Daniel Austin Anderson, a Confederate Civil War veteran, and Henrietta Rebecca (Stanford) Anderson. Anderson was born and grew up on a farm. In his youth Anderson attended the public schools of Perry County. He decided to be a lawyer and became a law clerk in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. He took a course from the Law Department of Millsaps College and received a L. L. B. when he completed it in 1892. After completing the course, he began practicing law in Hattiesburg. He enlisted in the National Guard during the Spanish-American War. In 1912, he was elected as a Democrat to the Mississippi House of Representatives. He was re-elected to represent Forrest County in the House 1915 for the 1916-1920 term. Anderson died on July 31, 1941.

## Personal life

Anderson married Julia Smith in 1890. They had four children.
# Ajay Kumar (cricketer)

Mallireddy Ajay Kumar (born 12 December 1989) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Andhra in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 10 January 2016.
# Varanus yuwonoi

The Yuwono monitor or tricolor monitor (Varanus yuwonoi), also commonly known as the black-backed mangrove monitor or the black-backed monitor, is a species of monitor lizard in the blue-tailed monitor species complex. The tricolor monitor is endemic to the island of Halmahera, in the Maluku Islands, Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific epithet, yuwonoi, is in honour of Indonesian herpetologist Frank Bambang Yuwono (born 1958).

## Taxonomy

The tricolor monitor is a member of the blue-tailed monitor (Varanus doreanus) species complex, which includes species such as the blue-tailed monitor, Finsch's monitor, and the Mussau Island blue-tailed monitor.

## Description

The fully mature size of tricolor monitors is currently unknown, owing to the great difficulty of observing this species. The largest individual recorded was 1.46 metres (4.79 feet) in total length (including tail) but was not fully grown.
The species is strikingly colourful, with a bright blue tail and a yellow body. The tongue is also yellow, a shared characteristic of all species in the blue-tailed monitor species complex. The tail is heavily compressed and the teeth are proportionately very long compared to most monitors, even those which it is closely related to.

## Geographic range and habitat

Tricolor monitors are endemic to Halmahera Island, and are primarily found in its inland rainforest, where they are sympatric with the turquoise monitor, Rainer Günther's monitor, and possibly the silver monitor.

## Diet

Tricolor monitors are carnivorous. They frequent nest mounds excavated by megapodes, which attract smaller birds as well as small reptiles and insects that they may take as prey with their unusually long teeth. They may also consume megapode chicks and are reported to also excavate mounds to eat the eggs inside. This suggests that this species is specialized at ambushing birds.
# Talmei Yosef

Talmei Yosef (Hebrew: תַּלְמֵי יוֹסֵף, lit. 'Yosef Furrows') is a moshav in southern Israel. Located in the Hevel Shalom area of the north-western Negev desert near the Gaza Strip border, it falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council. In 2022, it had a population of 331.

## History

The moshav was established in 1982 by former residents of Talmei Yosef, an Israeli settlement in Sinai. The original settlement's residents were evacuated as a result of the Camp David Accords, and re-settled in Israel, naming their new settlement after their previous one (after Yosef Weitz, a former director of the Land and Afforestation Department of the Jewish National Fund).
In May 2015 Jewish National Fund Belgium established a green landscaping project around the local synagogue in memory of Yilona Nejszaten, one of the "hidden children" of the Holocaust.
In 2005 a moshav resident opened an educational farm called the "Salad Trail." Visitors see how Israel's agricultural technologies allow over 80 different crops, primarily fruits and vegetables, to grow in the desert soil – without pesticides.
# Anger (river)

The Anger (French pronunciation: ) is a 27.9 km long river in northeastern France which traverses Vosges in Grand Est. It rises in Dombrot-le-Sec and flows generally northwest to join the Mouzon at Circourt-sur-Mouzon.
# Cat and Mouse

Cat and Mouse may refer to:

## Film

* Cat & Mouse (1958 film), a British crime drama film
* Cat and Mouse (1967 film), a West German war drama film
* Cat and Mouse (1974 film), or Mousey, a Canadian thriller film
* Cat and Mouse (1975 film), or Le Chat et la souris, a French film by Claude Lelouch
* Cat and Mouse (2003 film), a Hong Kong wuxia film

## Games

* Cat and Mouse (card game), or Spite and Malice, a competitive patience game
* Cat and mouse (playground game)

## Literature

* Cat & Mouse (novel), a 1997 novel by James Patterson
* Cat and Mouse (novella), a 1961 novella by Günter Grass
* "Cat and Mouse" (Ralph Williams story), a 1959 novelette by Ralph Williams

## Music

* The Cat and the Mouse, a 1921 piano composition by Aaron Copland
* Cat and Mouse (album), by By2, 2015
* "Cat and Mouse", a song by the Red Jumpsuit Apparatus from Don't You Fake It, 2006

## Television episodes

* "Cat and Mouse" (Grimm), 2012
* "Cat and Mouse" (Star Wars: The Clone Wars), 2010
* "Cat and Mouse" (The Twilight Zone), 1989
* "Cat and Mouse", a c. 1952 episode of The Adventures of Ellery Queen

## Other uses

* Cat and Mouse (Sheep), a 1995 play by Gregory Motton
* Cat and Mouse Act, or the Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act, a 1913 British law
# Sayan Mondal

Sayan Mondal (born 10 November 1989) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Bengal cricket team. He plays in three formats of the game, namely List A cricket, First class cricket and Twenty20.
# Henry Abeywickrema

Henry Abeywickrema (27 December 1905 - 29 August 1976) was a Sri Lankan politician.
Abeywickrema was born in 1905 in Baddegama and received his education at Richmond College and St. Aloysious' College in Galle.
Following the death of his older brother, Simon on 2 May 1948, Abeywickrema contested the July by-election for his brother's seat of Baddegama. He was however soundly beaten by over 6,500 votes by the United National Party candidate, H. W. Amarasuriya. In 1951 he joined the newly formed Sri Lanka Freedom Party.
At the 2nd parliamentary election in May 1952, he defeated the sitting member, H. W. Amarasuriya from Baddegama electorate, by 7,752 votes. Abeywickrema retained his seat at the 1956 parliamentary elections, increasing his majority to 56%. Following which he was appointed the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Transport and Works in the S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike cabinet and Minister for Works in the Dahanayake cabinet. He did not contest the 1960 parliamentary elections. In 1965, his civic rights were suspended for seven years following the enactment of the Imposition Of Civic Disabilities (Special Provisions) Act (No. 14 of 1965) based on the Thalagodapitiya Bribery Commission Report.
# Jerry Kopel

Gerald "Jerry" Kopel (June 16, 1928 - January 21, 2012) was a journalist, lawyer, state legislator, and columnist in Colorado. He served 22 years in the Colorado House of Representatives (1965–1967, 1971–1977 and 1979–1993). He wrote Rules for State Legislators: Jerry Kopel's Guide with his son David Kopel, a lawyer and Washington Post columnist. Kopel became known as "Mr. Colorado Legislature" and wrote a weekly column in The Colorado Statesman newspaper from 1992 until his death in 2012.
Kopel was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He joined the army after high school, served with the Army Corps of Engineers in Panama, was sickened with malaria, and was honorably discharged.
He studied journalism at the University of Colorado and edited its Silver and Gold newspaper. His future wife Dolores was a reporter for the publication. He got a job with The World-Independent in Walsenburg and then the Rocky Mountain News in Denver.
Next, he graduated from Denver University Law School and opened the firm of Kopel & Kopel with his wife.
He was involved in highlighting the plight of Russian Jews and Christians, focusing attention on the Leningrad Three. He also worked to help establish the Martin Luther King Jr. Day in Colorado.
He was a Democrat and lived in Denver. Dolores Kopel was his wife. He has grandchildren.
# Kale (moon)

Kale /ˈkeɪliː/, also known as Jupiter XXXVII, is a retrograde irregular satellite of Jupiter. It was discovered in 2001 by astronomers Scott S. Sheppard, D. Jewitt, and J. Kleyna, and was originally designated as S/2001 J 8.
Kale is about 2 kilometres (1.2 miles) in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,409 Mm (13,924,000 mi) in 736.55 days, at an inclination of 165° to the ecliptic (166° to Jupiter's equator), in a retrograde direction and with an orbital eccentricity of 0.2011.
It was named in August 2003 after Kale, one of the Charites (Ancient Greek: Χάριτες, Latin: Gratiae, 'Graces'), daughters of Zeus (Jupiter). Kale is the spouse of Hephaestus according to some authors (although most have Aphrodite play that role).
It belongs to the Carme group, made up of irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at a distance ranging between 23 and 24 Gm (14,000,000–15,000,000 mi) and at an inclination of about 165°.
# Marius Chesneau

M. Marius Chesneau was a cartographer who made maps of Africa and African countries.
He made an 1889 map of the Transvaal. He made a map of Ethiopia printed in 1897. His map of Morocco and the Ubangi River and Chari River was printed in 1913.
# George N. Swallow

George Newton Swallow (January 2, 1854 – November 23, 1931) was an American politician who served in the Massachusetts General Court and on the Massachusetts Governor's Council. He was the Republican nominee for Mayor of Boston in the 1903 Boston mayoral election

## Early life

Swallow was born in Charlestown on January 2, 1854. He entered the grocery business in 1872 and was the head of the A. N. Swallow & Co., a wholesale grocery firm. He resided in Charlestown until 1901 when he purchased 137 Bay State Road in Boston's Back Bay neighborhood.

## Political career

Swallow represented Boston's Ward 5 in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1889, 1890, and 1891. He was a member of the Republican state committee in 1892 and 1893. In 1894 he represented the 2nd Suffolk district in the Massachusetts Senate. In 1894, Swallow was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination for the 3rd district seat on the Massachusetts Governor's Council. He was elected to the council in 1897 and served from 1898 to 1899.
In 1899, Swallow was chairman of the Boston Republican committee. That year, the Republicans were successful in electing Thomas N. Hart Mayor. Swallow campaigned vigorously for Hart and was alleged to have spent $13,000 of his own money on the campaign. By 1901, Hart and Swallow had fallen out and some younger members of the Republican party who were dissatisfied with Hart's administration proposed Swallow as a candidate for the Republican nomination. After six months of consideration, Swallow announced he would not challenge Hart in the 1901 Boston mayoral election.
Swallow was a candidate for mayor in the 1903 Boston mayoral election. He easily defeated Michael J. Murray and E. Peabody Gerry for the Republican nomination. Swallow lost the general election to Democratic incumbent Patrick Collins 63% to 29%.

## Later life

On January 27, 1904, Swallow's wife died at the home of a relative in Hopkinton, Massachusetts. The cause of death was found to be suicide by morphine overdose. The Swallows had been separated for about a year prior to her death. Swallow later remarried and moved to West Roxbury. He died on November 23, 1931, and was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery. He was survived by his wife and three sons.
# James Bumgardner Murphy

James Bumgardner Murphy (4 August 1884 – 24 August 1950) was an American physiologist and anatomist who developed techniques for growing chicken and human tumor cells in fertilized chicken eggs which is used in cancer studies as well as for maintaining virus cultures. He also recognized the role of the immune system, particularly lymphocytes, in the rejection of tissue grafts.
Murphy was born in Morgantown, North Carolina where his father psychiatrist Dr Patrick Livingston Murphy was director of the Western State Sanatorium. He grew up in Morgantown where he went to Horner School before graduating from the University of North Carolina. He then joined Johns Hopkins Medical School in 1905 where he excelled in anatomical dissection and illustration, which impressed Harvey Cushing. He then worked as an assistant to Adolph Meyer and later joined the Rockefeller Institute to work under Peyton Rous in 1911. He developed techniques for growing mammalian tumor cells in embryonated hen's eggs. During World War I, Murphy worked in Washington with Hans Zinsser to organize mobile hospitals and helped develop an Army Medical Laboratory Manual. An ulcer, and a surgery with complications led to several years of poor health and convalescence. He became a director of cancer research at the Rockefeller Institute, working there until his death.
# Liberales

Liberales is an independent liberal think tank (some tend to call Liberales left-liberal), located in Ghent, Flanders, Belgium. The organization promotes progressive liberalism and supports individual freedom, justice, a certain degree of self-government and human rights. It also supports responsibility, civil liberties, and solidarity. Liberales opposes conservatism, fascism, communism, libertarianism, and religious intolerance.
Andreas Tirez is the spokesman of the organization. Other well-known members of the board are Mathias De Clercq, a liberal Member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives and Ghent alderman, and Dirk Verhofstadt, the brother of the former liberal Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt.
Liberales is recognized as an influential liberal think tank in Flanders, but has no structural link with the Flemish liberal party VLD.

## Oxford Manifesto

On 17 December 2007, at De Markten in Brussels, Liberales presented a new version of the Oxford Manifesto.
# Aleksandra Antonova (hurdler)

Aleksandra Antonova (Russian: Александра Антонова; born March 24, 1980) is a Russian hurdler.
She finished sixth in 100 metres hurdles at the 2006 European Athletics Championships and at the 2006 IAAF World Cup. At the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships she won the silver medal in 60 metres hurdles.
Her personal best time is 12.78 seconds, achieved in July 2006 in Tula.
# Lash cinch

In the field of animal packing, a lash cinch is the piece of tack used optionally on a pack animal to further secure a load onto a pack saddle.

## Design

The lash cinch is made up of a 2 to 18 cm wide and 60 to 120 cm long piece of hide or nylon, attached to a solid metal ring on one end, and to a hook shaped implement of wood or metal on the other end.
It is designed to be used in conjunction with a long rope, which should be securely knotted onto the metal ring. The purpose of the "hook" is to be used as an anchor to further tie the rope through, while being easy to remove so as to allow release of the cinch without having to thread rope.
# Eleonas metro station

Eleonas (Greek: Ελαιώνας, Elaionas, lit. 'Olive Grove') is a station on Athens Metro Line 3. It opened on 26 May 2007 as part of the Egaleo extension.
During planning in the late-1990s, the station was known as "Agios Savvas" (Άγιος Σάββας), after a nearby church.

## Station layout

| G Ground | - | Exits |
| C Concourse | Concourse | Customer Service, Tickets |
| P Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| P Platforms | Platform 1 | ← towards Dimotiko Theatro (Egaleo) |
| P Platforms | Platform 2 | → towards Athens Airport (Kerameikos)→ |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Ralph Stockman

Ralph Stockman (3 August 1861–27 February 1946) was a Scottish Professor of Materia Medica and Therapeutics at the University of Glasgow. He was an expert on iron deficiency anaemia.

## Life

Stockman was born on 3 August 1861 at Wellington Street in Leith the son of William J. Stockman. The family moved to 2 Bonnington Place in his youth, soon after the birth of his younger brother, Stewart Stockman.
Ralph was educated at the Royal High School in Edinburgh then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating with a MB ChB in 1882. He then did postgraduate studies at both Vienna and Strasbourg before returning to Edinburgh to obtain his doctorate (MD) in 1886. He then moved to Glasgow to work at the Glasgow Western Infirmary and lecture at the University of Glasgow. In 1897 he was given a professorship.
In 1888 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Andrew Douglas Maclagan, Alexander Crum Brown, Sir German Sims Woodhead, and Sir Thomas Richard Fraser. In 1892 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and in 1928 he was elected a member of the Aesculapian Club. In 1936 the University of Glasgow awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD).
In later life he lived at 16 Newton Terrace, a side street near Sauchiehall Street, in central Glasgow.
He retired in 1936 and died on 27 February 1946.

## Publications

* Report on Coca Alkoloids (1889)
* Pharmacology of Morphine and its Derivatives (1890)
* Ingestion and Excretion of Iron in Health (1897)
* The Action of Arsenic on Bone Marrow and Blood (1898)
* Inflammarory Hyperplasia (1904)
* Rheumatism and Arthritis (1920)
# M. Robert Guggenheim

Meyer Robert Guggenheim (May 17, 1885 – November 16, 1959) was an American diplomat and a member of the Guggenheim family.
Born in New York City, he was the son of Daniel Guggenheim (1856–1930), brother of Harry Frank Guggenheim, and nephew of Simon Guggenheim. In January 1938 he married his 4th wife Rebecca Pollard in Miami Beach on his yacht Firenze. Pollard had finalized her divorce to William van Lennep a week earlier. After Guggenheim's death she married John Logan.
He attended Columbia College with the class of 1907, but left before graduation. In 1909 he donated the trophy and prize money for the Ocean to Ocean Automobile Endurance Contest that coincided with the Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition. As the contest was underway; he was arrested for speeding in New York City - a possible publicity stunt.
He served with the United States Army during World War I. He was appointed United States Ambassador to Portugal, serving between 1953 and 1954.
Guggenheim died in Washington, D.C., in 1959, aged 74, and was interred in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.