OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virginia Tufte

Virginia James Tufte (August 19, 1918 – March 28, 2020) was a writer and distinguished emerita professor of English at the University of Southern California. Her special fields were Milton, Renaissance poetry, and the history and grammar of English.

## Early life and education

Virginia James was born in Meadow Grove, Nebraska, one of the ten children of Micah Dickerson James and Sarah Elizabeth Bartee James. Both of her parents were from Virginia. She attended Midland College and worked as a reporter at the Omaha World-Herald and the Nebraska State Journal as a young woman.
After marriage, Tufte pursued further education, earning a bachelor's degree from the University of Nebraska in 1944, a master's degree from Arizona State University, and master's and doctoral degrees in English literature from the University of California, Los Angeles. Her 1964 dissertation was titled "Literary Backgrounds and Motifs of the Epithalamium in English to 1650".

## Career

Tufte was a member of the English faculty of the University of Southern California for 25 years, beginning in 1964, and retiring in 1989. At USC, she won teaching awards and was a co-founder of several interdisciplinary programs. She was perhaps best known for Grammar as Style (1971), which developed a new following several decades after it had gone out of print, prompting her to write its successor, Artful Sentences: Syntax as Style (2006).
Besides her work on syntax and style, Tufte was notable for books and essays in two other areas of literary study and for a video biography. Her book The Poetry of Marriage: The Epithalamium in Europe and its Development in England (1970), a comprehensive history of the English epithalamium, grew from her doctoral research. She also made studies of artists as interpreters of John Milton's poems. Besides numerous essays and contributions to books in this field, some in collaboration with Wendy Furman-Adams of Whittier College, she wrote and produced a one-hour video biography of a literary illustrator Reaching for Paradise: The Life and Art of Carlotta Petrina (1994) that has appeared on educational television stations, is archived in college and university libraries, and is in use in classrooms.
Tufte's interest in life and family histories is reflected also in two collaborative books with anthropologist Barbara Myerhoff, Changing Images of the Family (1981) and Remembered Lives: The Work of Ritual, Storytelling and Growing Older (1992).

## Personal life

Virginia James married Edward E. Tufte in Omaha in 1940; her husband was city engineer and public works director of the city of Beverly Hills, California, for many years. Their son is Edward Rolf Tufte, an expert in the field of information design, and active as a sculptor. Virginia James Tufte was widowed when her husband died in 1999; she died in 2020, aged 101 years, at her home in Beverly Hills.
# Scratches of Life: The Art of Pierre Hébert

Scratches of Life: The Art of Pierre Hébert (French: Graver l'homme: arrêt sur Pierre Hébert) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Loïc Darses and released in 2024. The film is a portrait of the life and career of animator Pierre Hébert, tracing his importance as an innovator of scratch animation.
The film premiered at the 2024 Sommets du cinéma d'animation, before opening commercially at the Cinémathèque québécoise. It was also screened in the Annecy Classics section of the 2024 Annecy International Animation Film Festival,

## Awards

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Prix Iris | December 8, 2024 | Best Documentary | Loïc Darses, Marc Bertrand | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | December 8, 2024 | Best Cinematography in a Documentary | Louis Turcotte | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | December 8, 2024 | Best Editing in a Documentary | Philippe Lefebvre | Nominated |
| Prix Iris | December 8, 2024 | Best Sound in a Documentary | Ilyaa Ghafouri, Shelley Craig, Thomas Sédillot | Nominated |
# Sakanoue no Karitamaro

Sakanoue no Karitamaro (坂上 苅田麿, 727 – February 14, 786) was a samurai commander, and later chinjufu-shōgun (Commander-in-chief of the defense of the North), during Japan's Nara period.
Karitomo's father was Sakanoue no Inukai.
In 764, Karitamaro aided in the repression of a revolt by Fujiwara no Nakamaro.
Karitomo's son was Tamuramaro, the first to hold the title Sei-i Taishōgun.
# 1878 Reading by-election

The 1878 Reading by-election was fought on 17 May 1878. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Sir Francis Goldsmid. It was won by the Liberal candidate George Palmer.
# Ibana

Ibana is a genus of spiders in the family Thomisidae. It was first described in 2014. As of 2022, it contains only two species, Ibana gan, found in China and Ibana senagang, found in Borneo.

## Species

As of November 2022 it contains two species, found in Asia:
* Ibana gan (Liu & S. Q. Li, 2022) – China
* Ibana senagang (Benjamin, 2014) – Borneo
# Yan'an 3rd Road station

Yan'an 3rd Road (Chinese: 延安三路) is a station on Line 3 of the Qingdao Metro. It opened on 18 December 2016.

## Gallery

* Entrance A
* Entrance B
* Entrance C
* Platform
# Madak

Madak was a blend of opium and tobacco used as a recreational drug in 16th- and 17th-century China. It emerged in southern coastal areas in the first half of the 17th century. In the last quarter of the 18th century madak was phased out by raw opium. The prohibition of madak in 1729 may have been a contributing factor to the increase in popularity of smoking pure opium.
Raw opium was introduced in China by Arab merchants. Rather than taking bitter raw opium orally, the Chinese attempted smoking opium mixed with other substances. According to Dikotter et al., smoking opium blended with tobacco was introduced in China by the Dutch traders between 1624 and 1660. Madak was prepared by blending opium from Java with domestic Chinese hemp and herbs, boiling the mix in pans and, finally, mixing with tobacco. It was smoked in bamboo pipes with coir fibre filter. The new addiction was limited to coastal territories around Taiwan Strait; further spread was hampered by the civil war that accompanied the fall of the Ming Dynasty. The new Qing Dynasty government was not aware of madak until 1683. The lucrative opium business continued spreading along the coast of Southern China, although exact chronology of this spread remains unknown.
By 1720 the government saw madak smoking as a social evil that has corrupted not just the lowest classes, but the "good families" too. Smoking dens, where people congregated at night, were deemed as dangerous as heretical cults and political conspiracies. In 1729 the Yongzheng Emperor banned recreational smoking of madak. Medicinal use remained permitted. According to Dikotter et al., the prohibition targeted madak smoking not as such, but as a dangerous form of unacceptable social life feared by the Forbidden City (and thus was akin to A Counterblaste to Tobacco written a century earlier by James I of England). Madak had a "very narrow consumer base" confined to Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan. Peak consumption, according to Dutch records, was under 12 tonnes of opium per annum.
The British East India Company (EIC) complied with the ban until 1780; Portuguese merchant ships continued small-scale deliveries of "medicinal" opium. In 1780 the East India Company faced a dire financial crisis and resorted to opium smuggling . Their opium did not sell at all: only 15% of the English shipment found customers within China. However, in the next two decades consumption of opium rapidly grew. The Chinese replaced madak with raw opium; madak remained in limited use by the Malay people. In 1793 the EIC assumed a monopoly on now profitable opium trade into China. The Chinese government banned opium in 1796, temporarily driving the market underground. Historian Xiao Yishan reasoned that the surge in opium consumption was directly influenced by the 1729 prohibition. According to Dikotter et al., exact causes of the change remain unknown.
# 1880 Derby by-election

The 1880 Derby by-election was held on 26 May when the incumbent Liberal MP Samuel Plimsoll resigned to find a seat for the recently unseated Home Secretary William Vernon Harcourt.
The Liberals had formed a government after winning the 1880 general election and Harcourt, a well known radical and talented debater, had been offered the job of Home Secretary. Under the law at the time he had to resign his seat and seek re-election. In a close fought by-election Harcourt lost his Oxford seat.
Samuel Plimsoll immediately resigned and Harcourt was unopposed in the subsequent by-election.
# Ceraticelus

Ceraticelus is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains thirty-four species and two subspecies:
* Ceraticelus agathus Chamberlin, 1949 – USA
* Ceraticelus albus (Fox, 1891) – USA
* Ceraticelus alticeps (Fox, 1891) – USA
* Ceraticelus artemisiae Prentice & Redak, 2009 – USA
* Ceraticelus atriceps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – USA
* Ceraticelus berthoudi Dondale, 1958 – USA
* Ceraticelus bryantae Kaston, 1945 – USA
* Ceraticelus bulbosus (Emerton, 1882) – North America, Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Finland, Russia (Europe to Far East)
* Ceraticelus carinatus (Emerton, 1911) – USA
* Ceraticelus crassiceps Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939 – USA
* Ceraticelus creolus Chamberlin, 1925 – USA
* Ceraticelus emertoni (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – USA
* Ceraticelus fastidiosus Crosby & Bishop, 1925 – USA
* Ceraticelus fissiceps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) (type) – USA, Canada
* Ceraticelus innominabilis Crosby, 1905 – USA (Alaska)
* Ceraticelus laetabilis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – USA, Canada
** Ceraticelus l. pisga Chamberlin, 1949 – USA
* Ceraticelus laetus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – USA, Canada
* Ceraticelus laticeps (Emerton, 1894) – USA, Canada
** Ceraticelus l. bucephalus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 – USA
* Ceraticelus limnologicus Crosby & Bishop, 1925 – USA
* Ceraticelus micropalpis (Emerton, 1882) – USA
* Ceraticelus minutus (Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada
* Ceraticelus nigripes Bryant, 1940 – Cuba
* Ceraticelus orientalis Eskov, 1987 – Russia
* Ceraticelus paludigena Crosby & Bishop, 1925 – USA, Hispaniola
* Ceraticelus paschalis Crosby & Bishop, 1925 – USA
* Ceraticelus phylax Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA
* Ceraticelus pygmaeus (Emerton, 1882) – USA
* Ceraticelus rowensis [[Herbert Walter Levi|Levi]] & [[Herbert Walter Levi|Levi]], 1955 – Canada
* Ceraticelus savannus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944 – USA
* Ceraticelus silus Dondale, 1958 – USA (Alaska)
* Ceraticelus similis (Banks, 1892) – USA
* Ceraticelus subniger Chamberlin, 1949 – USA
* Ceraticelus tibialis (Fox, 1891) – USA
* Ceraticelus tumidus Bryant, 1940 – Cuba
# Rabinatus

Rabinatus (or Rabinato) was the bishop of Mondoñedo from 1172 or 1174 until 1199. He was a chancery official during the reign of Alfonso VII and perhaps under Ferdinand II as well. He is recorded as a deacon in a document he drew up for Alfonso on 6 November 1156. He was an archdeacon in the diocese of Mondoñedo before his elevation as bishop. He was bishop when the see was moved from Villamayor de Brea to Ribadeo in 1182. In 1190, he made a donation to support the struggling monastery of Xuvia. In 1191, he attended the wedding of Alfonso IX and Theresa of Portugal. He died on 10 July 1199.
The name Rabinatus (or Rapinatus) is well attested in Galicia and among the Mozarabs. Its meaning as a name is unclear. It may have a religious meaning of 'one caught up (in the spirit)' ("que foi arrebatado pola fe").
# Gayatri Iyer

Gayatri Ganjawala (née Iyer) is an Indian playback singer, primarily in Bollywood. She landed up with the part of Princess Anjuli in the West End of London musical production of M. M. Kaye's The Far Pavilions, which opened in the summer of 2007.
Iyer is married to Kunal Ganjawala.. She graduated from the Indian Institute of Management Lucknow (IIML) in 2001.

## Discography

* Gulabi (May 1995)
* Loafer (9 June 1996)
* Muqaddar (12 July 1996)
* Daanveer (20 September 1996)
* Insaaf (30 May 1997)
* Yeh Kya Ho Raha Hai? (11 October 2002)
* Chura Liyaa Hai Tumne (21 March 2003)
* Ek Aur Ek Gyarah (28 March 2003)
* Bhoot (30 May 2003)
* Chupke Se (12 September 2003)
* Raghu Romeo (2004)
* Rudraksh (13 February 2004)
* Kismat (20 February 2004)
* Silence Please - The Dressing Room (9 April 2004)
* Masti (9 April 2004)
* Dhoom (27 August 2004)
* Dil Ne Jise Apna Kahaa (10 September 2004)
* Bride and Prejudice (8 October 2004)
* Naach (12 November 2004)
* "Lut Gayee" from Hulchul (26 November 2004)
* Elaan (14 January 2005)
* Jurm (18 February 2005)
* Kyaa Kool Hai Hum (6 May 2005)
* Black (2005 film) (2005)
* Salaam Namaste (9 September 2005)
* Dil Jo Bhi Kahey... (23 September 2005)
* Kasak (30 September 2005)
* Ladies Tailor (7 July 2006)
* Alag (16 June 2006)
* Anthony Kaun Hai? (4 August 2006)
* Meri Awaz Ko Mil Gayi Roshni (TV Serial {Same Name} Title Track 2007)
* Honeymoon Travels Pvt. Ltd. (23 February 2007)
* Aadavari Matalaku Arthale Verule (2007)
* Raqeeb (2007)
* Fear (2007)
* Roadside Romeo (2008)
* Tum Hi To Ho (2011)
* Ammaa Ki Boli (2012)
* Gandhi the Hero (2016)
* Nach Baliye Title Song
* India Calling Title Song
* Jodi Kamaal Ki Title song
# Talle Bamazi

Talle Bamazi is a Togolese-born Kabye painter, curator, and gallery owner. He is based in Columbus, Ohio.

## Early life and education

Born in northern Togo (West Africa), into the Kabye ethnic group. Bamazi began his artistic career as an apprentice to his uncle, a traditional Togolese artist. Although he studied architecture in Lomé, he rapidly returned to painting, and developed his own distinctive style bridging traditional African and contemporary modern art.
After moving to the United States, he studied at the Art Students League of New York, and earned a MFA degree at the New York Academy of Art. He is currently the lead artist-in-residence at the King Arts Complex, where his monumental series of life-sized portraits of Columbus-area black artists, formerly featured at the Columbus Museum of Art, now hangs in the historic Pythian theater.

## KIACA Gallery

From 2004 until 2011, Bamazi operated a gallery called KIACA (Kabiye Impact Contemporary African Art), which was the only black-owned gallery in Columbus' noted arts' district, the Short North, and one of the few black-owned galleries in the city. KIACA served as an influential talent incubator for many Columbus-area African and African-American artists, including psycheñwelic painter April Sunami.

## Exhibitions

Bamazi's work has been featured at the Columbus Museum of Art, where he had a solo show in 2008 and an upcoming solo show ("The Flying Calabash Man") in 2020, as well as at the National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center in Wilberforce, Ohio. His other solo exhibitions include the Columbus City Hall, Welancora, Karma and Brecht Forum galleries in New York and the Goethe Institut in Lomé. His work has also appeared in group shows at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, the African American Museum in Hempstead, NY, and the Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts in Brooklyn, NY.

## Awards and honors

Bamazi was recognized, alongside MacArthur "Genius" grant recipient Aminah Robinson, at the 27th Annual King Arts Center Gala in 2014.

## Media

Bamazi has frequently appeared on "Good News," Time Warner Cable Channel 23, and hosted his own television show around the arts during his youth in Lomé. His work has been featured in Art in America, Monarch Magazine, C-BUS Magazine, Valentine New York Art Magazine, and Diva Magazine, among others.
# Æthelwine of Abingdon

Ethelwine (or Æthelwine) was Abbot of Abingdon.
Æthelsige died in 1018 and was succeeded by Æthelwine (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, version E), who is said to have died in 1030 (Kelly 2000). Æthelwine enjoyed a close relationship with King Cnut. His skills as a goldsmith were illustrated by his production of a reliquary for Cnut and for the abbey.
# Kodandarama Temple, Tirupati

Sri Kodandaramaswamy Temple is a well known temple in the city of Tirupati located in Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple is dedicated to Hindu deity Rama, an incarnation of Vishnu along with Sita and Lakshmana. The temple also has a sub-shrine for Rama's mount Anjaneya.

## History
### Legend

According to Varaha Purana, during Treta Yuga, Lord Sri Rama resided here along with Sita Devi and Lakshmana on his return from Lankapuri.

### Medieval History

It was built by a Cholas during the tenth century AD.

## Administration

The present day temple is organised by Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams board.

## Festivals

Rama Navami is celebrated with major grandeur at this temple which includes Hanumantha Vahana Seva in connection with Sri Rama Navami day, followed by Sri Sita Rama Kalyanam on Dasami and Sri Rama Pattabhisheka Mahotsavam on Ekadasi. The nine-day annual brahmotsavams celebrated every year which falls between March and April is another biggest event in the temple. The Annual three-day Teppotsavams(Float festival) will be celebrated during April at the temple where the processional deity of Sri Rama along with Sita and Lakshmana will taken over a float in Sri Ramachandra Pushkarini.
# 1881 Preston by-election

The 1881 Preston by-election took place on 20 May 1881 after the death of the incumbent Conservative MP Edward Hermon. The Conservative candidate William Farrer Ecroyd campaigned on a fair trade platform and won the seat.
Preston by-election, 1881 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | William Farrer Ecroyd | 6,004 | 58.0 | −10.9 |
| | Liberal | Henry Yates Thompson | 4,340 | 42.0 | +10.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,664 | 16.0 | +14.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,344 | 88.0 | −7.8 (est) |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 11,748 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -10.9 | |
# Larry Probst

Lawrence Francis Probst III (born June 3, 1950) is an American businessman who is best known for his work with the video game publisher Electronic Arts, including acting as CEO from 1991 until 2007 and as executive chairman from 2013–14. He remains chairman of EA and served as chairman of the United States Olympic Committee until 2019.

## Life

Probst was born on July 3, 1950. He is the son of Ruth (née Gallagher) and Lawrence Francis Probst II. He and his wife Nancy have two sons. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Delaware.

## Entertainment career

Probst worked for Johnson & Johnson and Clorox before being recruited into the video game industry through Activision in 1982. Two years later he joined EA as vice president for sales until 1986. He then took on the role of the company's senior vice president of the publishing division from 1986–90. He was promoted to president of Electronic Arts in 1990, remaining in that position until 1997. During this time, he was also pronounced CEO of Electronic Arts in 1991, which he held onto until April 2007. Next Generation named his one of the "75 Most Important People in the Games Industry of 1995", remarking that "Probst may not be as colorful a character as his predecessor [ Trip Hawkins], but he does seem adept at combining the freedom and daring of creativity with the restraints and common sense of a commercial operation."
When president and chief operating officer John Riccitiello resigned in April 2004, Probst became his successor. Riccitiello was re-hired as CEO in 2007, he retained his non-operational duties as chairman. He then worked as executive chairman of Electronic Arts Inc. from March 18, 2013, to January 1, 2015, and former chief executive officer of the company.
According to EA's 2005 Annual Report, Probst is the biggest individual shareholder in EA, owning 739,761 shares and the right to acquire a further 3.1 million, which combined accounts for 1.2 percent of the company. Probst sits on the boards of two cancer research groups: the V Foundation and ABC2.
In addition to his work at Electronic Arts, Probst also served as the chairman of Digital Entertainment Corporation of America.

## Olympic career

In 2008, he was made the U.S. Olympic Committee chairman of the board. Five years after his appointment as chairman of the USOC, Probst was elected as an IOC member at the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires in September 2013. Probst worked with many other IOC groups as well. Probst has served on the IOC International Relations and the IOC Radio and Television Commissions. He assumed the position of chair of the IOC Press Commission in 2014. At the end of 2018 Probst retired from his IOC and USOC positions.
# Philip Fisher (author)

Philip Fisher (born 1941) is the Felice Crowl Reid Professor of English and American Literature at Harvard University and an author.
He was a co-winner of the Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism in 2000 for his book, Still the New World: American Literature in a Culture of Creative Destruction.
He graduated from Harvard University with a M.A. in 1966 and Ph.D. in 1971. He earned an A.B. in 1963 from the University of Pittsburgh.

## Books

* The Vehement Passions (2002)
* Still the New World: American Literature in a Culture of Creative Destruction (1999)
* Wonder, the Rainbow and the Aesthetics of Rare Experiences (1998)
* Making and Effacing Art (1991)
* Hard Facts (1986)
* Making Up Society (1981)
# Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority

Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA) was an entertainment regulatory agency in Hong Kong under the Government of Hong Kong.
On 1 April 2012, TELA merged with Hong Kong Broadcasting Authority and Office of the Telecommunications Authority to create a new authority, the Communications Authority.

## Previous Commissioners

* Cheung Po Duk 張寶德 (1995—1996)
* Chan Juk-duk 陳育德 (1996—2002)
* Wong Long-si 黃浪詩 (2002—2007)
* Maisie Cheng 鄭美施 (2007—2009)
* Lau Ming-gwong 劉明光 (2010-2012)