OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard W. Lariviere

Richard W. Lariviere is a Sanskrit scholar and academic administrator. He served as the president of the University of Oregon from July 2009 until November 2011. From October 2012 until August 2020 he was the president of the Field Museum in Chicago, Illinois.

## Early life and education

Lariviere was born in Chicago and grew up in Marshalltown, Iowa. He earned a B.A. in History of Religion from the University of Iowa in 1972, where he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa. In 1978, he earned his Doctorate in Sanskrit from the University of Pennsylvania. After spending time in India, Lariviere built an impressive academic career around the country’s languages, histories, religions and culture. He has published articles and several books on Indian legal history. He reads eight languages and speaks French and Hindi. He has conducted research in London, Oxford, Calcutta, Poona, Kathmandu, Tokyo, Beijing, Lahore, Munich, Colombo and Madras, and other cities.

## Career

Lariviere was the president of the University of Oregon (UO) from July 1, 2009 through November 2011. During his tenure there, he cultivated an institutional norm of corporatization of Oregon's higher education system, and was a key figure for the Oregon's SB270.
Before arriving at Oregon, Lariviere was executive vice chancellor and provost at the University of Kansas from 2006 to 2009, and dean of the College of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas at Austin from 1999 to 2006. Lariviere also served as the inaugural associate vice president for international programs at UT Austin.
Additionally, Lariviere has had a successful career as a consultant for American and Indian companies in information technology and business process outsourcing. He also served on corporate boards in the IT industry in Europe and India.
On October 1, 2012 he became president and CEO of the Field Museum, where he served until his retirement in August 2020.

## Recognitions and awards

Lariviere is a life Member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain, a life Member of the American Oriental Society, and a Founding Member of the Society for Design and Process Science. He has earned several awards for outstanding contributions, including the Margaret C. Berry Award in 2004 and the Eyes of Texas Award in 2004 and 1993. He was selected by the Royal Dutch Academy to give the annual Gonda Lecture in 1994, and the Collège de France honored him with the status of Professeur Etranger in 1996. In 1989, his book on Indian legal procedure was selected as the best book of the year on South Asia by the CESMEO Institute in Torino, Italy. In Chicago he was a member of the Economic Club of Chicago, the Commercial Club of Chicago, and the Chicago Club. He was given the NAACP Community Service award in 2011 and the Chancellor's Award from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 2015. In 2019 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is a life member of the NAACP.
# Ğazı III Giray

Gazi III Giray (lived 1674–1708, reigned 1704–1707) was a khan of the Crimean Khanate. He was the second son of Selim I Giray. His brothers were khans Saadet IV Giray, Mengli II Giray, Devlet II Giray, Qaplan I Giray and Selyamet II Giray. None of his sons were khans. He succeeded his father Selim and was followed by his brother Qaplan.
During his father's third reign (1692–1699) he was serasker of the Budjak Horde. In 1699 his father resigned and was replaced by Gazi's older brother Devlet II Giray. Gazi was made nureddin. He and the Budjaks rose against his brother and after their defeat he was exiled to Rhodes. Devlet was deposed in 1702 and Gazi's father became khan for the fourth time. Gazi was made his kalga.
In December 1704 his father died and Gazi became khan. He appointed as kalga and nureddin his brothers Qaplan and Mengli.
Russia and Turkey were then at peace, but the Nogais continued raiding. Russia complained to Istanbul that Gazi did not stop them. Gazi also opposed Ottoman attempts to transfer the Budjak Nogais from Crimea to Turkey. His brother Qaplan plotted against him and there were court factions in Istanbul.
He was deposed in 1707 and died of plague at Karnobat near Constantinople in July 1708. He was described as tall, black-bearded and handsome.

## Sources and notes

* İnalcık, Halil (1996). "GAZİ GİRAY III". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 13 (Fikih – Gelenek) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies. p. 453. ISBN 978-975-389-440-1.
* Henry Hoyle Howorth, History of the Mongols, 1880, Part 2, page 565 (one paragraph)
* ↑ According to the Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam. As of November 2021,some Wikipedia articles have Maksud as nureddin.
* ↑ Crimean Tatar, Ottoman Turkish and Persian: غازی کرای ثالث
| Preceded bySelim I Giray | Khan of Crimea 1704–1707 | Succeeded byQaplan I Giray |
# Sebastián Bueno

Sebastián Andrés Bueno (born 24 October 1981) is an Argentine former footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Born in Junín, Buenos Aires, Bueno was with club Buenos Aires al Pacífico (B.A.P.), Sarmiento de Junín and Gimnasia La Plata as a youth player. After winning the Liga Deportiva del Oeste with B.A.P., Bueno started his professional career at hometown club Sarmiento de Junín. In 2001–02 Apertura (opening) season, he was signed by top division club Banfield which also located in the Greater Buenos Aires. In the next season, he moved to Primera B Nacional side Quilmes. In the 2003 Apertura season (2003–04 "opening" season), he moved to league rival Unión de Santa Fe. In 2004, he moved to Chile for Primera División side La Serena, which is the Chilean "Apertura" season. He then returned to Argentina for San Martín de San Juan in Clausura 2005 and in March 2006 left for Brazilian side Inter de Limeira for Campeonato Paulista Série A2. In October 2006, he left for Italian Serie C2 side Catanzaro. Due to Bueno has EU nationality, he could able to sign by Italian lower division, which the lower divisions club could not signed a non-EU player from abroad. He scored 16 goals in the first season, but in the second season, he just scored 3 times before joined Benevento in January 2008.
In September 2011 he joined Perugia

## International career

Bueno had call-up to 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship., because of an injury suffered by Chori Domínguez. He won the Champion as unused member.

## Coaching career

Following his retirement, Bueno served as manager of Club Sanjustino.
# Flaurling

Flaurling is a municipality in the district Innsbruck country in Tyrol (Austria). It lies in the Inn valley between Innsbruck and Telfs south of the Inn River.
The municipality consists of the areas: Flaurling village, Flaurling station with a commercial district and Flaurlingberg at the western foothills of a low mountain range terrace. It was mentioned documentarily for the first time as "Flurininga" in the year 763.

## Twin towns

* Andocs, Hungary
# SaveEasy

SaveEasy (formerly Atlantic Save-Easy) was a chain of small retail grocery store franchises in the Atlantic Provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island, owned by Loblaw Companies.
The chain was owned by Atlantic Wholesalers Ltd. of Sackville, New Brunswick, and the first SaveEasy opened in 1959, followed by rapid expansion to quickly become the region's second-largest grocery banner, behind Sobeys.
Loblaws entered the Maritime provinces in 1976 when they purchased Atlantic Wholesalers. During a period of restructuring SaveEasy stores introduced Loblaw house brands such as No Name during the recession of the early 1980s, and SaveEasy's logo was updated to match the Loblaws logo. In some instances, certain SaveEasy stores were converted from franchise-owned to corporate-owned stores, and their name was changed to the "No Frills" brand during this time. There were also some larger SaveEasy stores that carried the name SaveEasy Warehouse Foods, that were typically found in shopping malls, while most SaveEasy stores were stand-alone locations.
Most SaveEasy stores in urban areas were closed or converted to the larger Atlantic SuperValu or the mega-size Atlantic Superstore concepts, and the remaining Atlantic SaveEasy stores were redesigned.
The SaveEasy name, with a few exceptions, is now usually found in small towns and rural areas while the Atlantic SuperValu brand has largely disappeared as the company standardized its brands.
While still considered a separate chain, in 2008, SaveEasy adopted branding very similar to that of Quebec's Provigo, also owned by Loblaw. The "P" in the Provigo logo is changed to an "S", and the SaveEasy slogan "So quick, so good!", is a translation of Provigo's "Si vite, si bon!"
On November 4, 2014, Loblaws announced that the SaveEasy brand would be phased out in favor of its Your Independent Grocer brand in use in the rest of Canada. The changeover was completed in 2016.

## Locations
### New Brunswick

25 locations:
| Balmoral Bath Beresford Champdoré Chipman Dalhousie Doaktown Grand Manan Island Hampton McAdam | Minto Nackawic-Millville Petit-Rocher Sackville Saint-Quentin Salisbury Shippagan Southern Victoria St. Andrews St. Stephen (2 locations) Tobique Valley Tracadie | St. George Sussex (became a Superstore in 2006) |

### Newfoundland and Labrador

5 locations:
* Gambo
* Harbour Breton
* Lewisporte
* Twillingate
* Wesleyville

### Nova Scotia

15 locations:
| Annapolis Royal Berwick Chester Guysborough Hantsport Hubbards Kentville Lunenburg | Mahone Bay Meteghan Middleton Oxford Stewiacke Wolfville Yarmouth |

### Prince Edward Island

3 locations:
* Alberton
* Kensington
* Souris
# Croydon, Utah

Croydon is an unincorporated community in northeastern Morgan County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Description

Accessible from Interstate 84, it is home to Holcim's Devil's Slide Cement Plant and several hundred residents. Lost Creek runs through this small unincorporated town, just northeast of the Devil's Slide rock formation. Cattle and sheep ranches can be found throughout the valley and in the surrounding mountains. Croydon was also home to the annual Widowmaker, a snowmobile and motorcycle hillclimbing contest founded in 1964.
Croydon was originally called Lost Creek, and under the latter name was founded in 1862. The present name is after Croydon, in England, the native land of a large share of the first settlers.
# Hanna Shelekh

Hanna Shelekh (born 14 July 1993) is a Ukrainian athlete who competes in the pole vault. She competed in the Women's pole vault at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Augusto Azzaroli

Augusto Azzaroli (28 September 1921 - 20 July 2015) was an Italian paleontologist, geologist and stratigrapher. He is best known for his work covering the Pliocene and Pleistocene periods, particularly their stratigraphy and fossil mammals.

## Early life and education

Azzaroli was born in Bologna on 28 September 1921, as one of two twins. His family later moved to Florence, where he studied Natural Sciences, graduating in 1945 with a thesis on foraminifera in the surrounding region. After serving in the Alpine Corps he continued his research, including describing the fossil monkey Macaca majori from Sardinia in 1946.

## Career

From 1950 to 1960, Azzaroli served as Assistant Professor of Geology at the University of Florence. During his tenure there he did extensive work geologically mapping the northern Apennine Mountains. Between 1953 and 1956, Azzaroli undertook geological research in Somaliland. In 1958 Azzaroli was involved in a course of geology and paleontology at the University of Khartoum in Sudan, publishing some research of geology of the region. In 1959 he was appointed Chair of Geology at the University of Bari, and a year later was appointed Full Professor of Palaeontology at the University of Florence, where he would remain until retirement in 1996.
As a researcher, Azzaroli made significant contributions to the systematics and chronostratigraphy of Cenozoic fossil mammals, particularly pigs, deer, equines and rhinoceroses, as well as proboscideans and fossil mammals of Mediterranean islands. He also defined the triparite division of the Villafranchian (a time period in the European land mammal ages scheme covering the latter Pliocene and Early Pleistocene) into Early, Middle and Late, which became widely accepted by other researchers. He also erected the mosasaur genus Goronyosaurus , and was involved in the publication describing the 1 million year old archaic human skull from the Buia locality in Eritrea.

## Personal life and death

Azzaroli married Maria Luisa Puccetti in 1952. Puccetti would later become the curator of the Museum of Zoology at Florence University. Azzaroli had a noted passion for horse-riding, as well as the history of the domestic horse, to which he published a book about An Early History of Horsemanship published by Brill. Azzaroli died in Florence on the 20 July 2015.
# Grimlaicus

Grimlaicus or Grimlaic was a cleric who lived in ninth- or tenth-century Francia, probably around Metz. He is known only for the book he wrote on how to lead a solitary life within a monastic community, the Regula Solitariorum. This was the first known rule written for hermits in the Latin West, drawing heavily on the Rule of St Benedict. The Regula begins with a prologue, followed by 69 sections, or chapters. Grimlaicus dedicated the compilation to his namesake, a priest. The latter, Mabillon conjectures, lived at the papal court during the pontificate of Formosus.
# Messelirrisor

The extinct Messelirrisor is a genus of Bucerotiformes, the sole representative of the family Messelirrisoridae. They were tiny hoopoe-like birds that were the earliest representatives of the hoopoe/wood-hoopoe lineage, and they were among the predominant small forest birds of Central Europe during the Middle Eocene (some 49-37 mya). Fossilized remains of Messelirrisor have been found in the Messel Pit of Hesse, Germany.

## Sources

* Mayr, Gerald (1 October 2000). "Tiny Hoopoe-Like Birds From the Middle Eocene of Messel (Germany)". The Auk. 117 (4): 964–970. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0964:THLBFT]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4089635. INIST 1528405.
# Max Bacon (politician)

Max E. Bacon (born June 6, 1941) was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1970 until 1974 and then served as a Greene County, Missouri circuit judge from 1976 until February 1988 when he was re-elected.

## Education

Bacon is a native of Springfield, Missouri, where he attended public school. He graduated from Southwest Missouri State University with a B.S. in education, and from the University of Missouri, where he received his law degree.

## Career

He was admitted to the bar in 1968. He served as a prosecuting attorney in two Missouri counties before being elected as a Democrat to the Missouri House of Representatives.

## Personal life

He and his wife, Jenine, and their three children live in Springfield and attend the Broadway Baptist Church. - see White House Reference

## Singing

Bacon wrote music and sang with future attorney general John Ashcroft. In 1973 they recorded and released a gospel album entitled Truth: Volume One, Edition One. In 1977 they co-wrote, produced, and recorded In the Spirit of Life and Liberty. The song "Let the Eagle Soar" has been long associated with John Ashcroft. - See Reference John Ashcroft Biography
Bacon performed at Grand Country in Branson, with his family, creating shows "Ozark Mountain Jubilee" and "Sunday Gospel Jubilee".
After 27 years, Bacon's family retired from performing on Sundays, their final show was on December 11, 2016.
# Czerniki, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Czerniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kiszewa, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Stara Kiszewa, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Kościerzyna, and 48 km (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
German operatic bass Hermann Thomaschek (1824–1910) was born in the village
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Matthew J. Ryan

Matthew J. Ryan (April 27, 1932 – March 29, 2003) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for Delaware County from 1963 to 1968 and from the 168th district from 1969 to 2003 including as Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1981 to 1983 and again from 1995 to 2003.

## Early life and education

Ryan was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and was a 1950 graduate of Saint Joseph's Preparatory School, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He earned a degree from Villanova University in 1954 and a law degree from Villanova University School of Law in 1959. Ryan served in the United States Marine Corps from 1954 to 1956.

## Career

Ryan was first elected to represent the 168th legislative district in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1962. He served in the House Republican Leadership as Policy Committee Chairman from 1971 to 1972. He was the Republican Whip from 1973 to 1978, with 1973–1974 spent as the Majority Whip. He was elected Republican Leader in 1979–1980, with those years in the majority. He served as Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1981 to 1982. In 1983, the Republicans became the minority and Ryan became the Republican Leader again. In 1995, the Republicans regained the majority and elected Ryan Speaker of the House, a position he held until his death in 2003.
In 2002, the political website PoliticsPA named him to the list of "Smartest Legislators," calling him "quick and sharp with his Irish wit from the Speaker's rostrum" and a "man of true wisdom." In a 2002 PoliticsPA Feature story designating politicians with yearbook superlatives, he was named the "Most Popular."

## Legacy

The Matthew J. Ryan Veterinary Hospital at the University of Pennsylvania is named in his honor.
In 1999, the Capitol Annex of the Pennsylvania State Capitol building in Harrisburg was renamed the Speaker Matthew J. Ryan Legislative Office Building.
# Aesthetic Theory: Essential Texts

Aesthetic Theory: Essential Texts is an anthology of the most important texts written on aesthetics and beauty since Plato till nowadays.
It is edited by the theorist Mark Foster Gage who is tenured associate professor at the Yale University. The book is made up of twenty chapters each about an influential figure in the field of aesthetics. Also, the editor himself has added some descriptions before each chapter, summarizing how each figure's thought could be related to contemporary thinking.

## Summary

Covering the history of aesthetic philosophy since the ancient Greek up to 21st century, the twenty chapters includes texts from thinkers as diverse as Plato, Aristotle, Vitruvius, Alberti, Kant, Edmund Burke, Konrad Fiedler, Nietzsche, Oscar Wilde, Henri Bergson, Clive Bell, Geoffrey Scott, Walter Benjamin, Georges Bataille, Susan Sontag, Frederic Jameson, Elaine Scarry, Alexander Nehamas, Nick Zangwill, and David Freedberg & Vittorio Gallese.
The selection mostly focuses on the issue of the form in visual arts and tries to question the prevailing practice of only qualifying our work based on concepts and in abstract terms.
In the preface of the book we read:
   The selections here are from philosophy, art history, literary criticism, architectural practice, Renaissance scholarship, critical theory, and the cognitive neurosciences. Some are complete book chapters or essays, and some surgically extracted excerpts from writings primarily focused on topics seemingly distant from aesthetic theory, yet all offer insights into the importance of considering form relative to its aesthetic qualities and influence.
# Anna Konstam

Anna Konstam (22 February 1914 – 21 November 1982) was a British theatre and film actress.
She appeared in the comedy Love in a Mist at St Martin's Theatre in 1941. She also played roles at Stratford in 1942–43, including Desdemona in Othello, Olivia in Twelfth Night and Hermione in The Winter's Tale.

## Partial filmography

* Young and Innocent (1937) - Elsie - Bathing Girl (uncredited)
* They Drive by Night (1938) - Molly O'Neill
* Too Dangerous to Live (1939) - Lou
* The Midas Touch (1940) - Mamie
* Saloon Bar (1940) - Ivy
* Waterloo Road (1945) - May
* All the Advantages (1972) - (final film role)

## Selected theatre appearances

* The Last Straw by Reginald Denham (1937)
* Saloon Bar by Frank Harvey (1939)
* Love in a Mist by Kenneth Horne (1941)
# Inna Ryzhykh

Inna Ryzhykh (Ukrainian Інна Володимирівна Рижих; born 15 November 1985 in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian Дніпропетровськ) is a professional Ukrainian triathlete, silver medalist at the Ukrainian Championships of 2010, and a permanent member of the national team.
At the European Police Championships in Kitzbuhel (15 August 2010), Ryzhykh placed 3rd in the individual ranking and 1st in the team ranking together with Yuliya Sapunova and Victoria Kachan.

## ITU Competitions

In the six years from 2005 to 2010, Ryzhykh took part in 21 ITU competitions, achieving 4 top ten positions.
The following list is based upon the official ITU rankings and the "Athlete's Profile Page." Unless indicated otherwise, the following events are triathlons (Olympic distance) and belong to the Elite category.
| Date | ITU Competition | Place | Rank |
| 2005-07-17 | European Championships (U23) | Sofia | DNF |
| 2005-08-14 | World Cup | Tiszaújváros | 28 |
| 2006-06-23 | European Championships | Autun | DNF |
| 2006-07-08 | European Championships (U23) | Rijeka | 26 |
| 2006-08-13 | BG World Cup | Tiszaújváros | DNS |
| 2006-09-17 | Premium European Cup | Kedzierzyn Kozle | 14 |
| 2006-10-18 | Premium European Cup | Alanya | 17 |
| 2007-05-20 | Premium European Cup | Sanremo | DNS |
| 2007-07-21 | European Championships (U23) | Kuopio | 14 |
| 2007-09-09 | Premium European Cup | Kedzierzyn Kozle | DNF |
| 2007-10-24 | Premium European Cup | Alanya | DNF |
| 2008-05-18 | European Cup | Brno | DNF |
| 2008-06-14 | European Cup | Balatonfured | 13 |
| 2008-07-13 | BG World Cup | Tiszaújváros | 22 |
| 2008-07-27 | Premium European Cup | Poznan | DNF |
| 2009-07-25 | European Cup and Balkan Championships | Varna | 4 |
| 2009-08-30 | Premium European Cup | Kedzierzyn Kozle | 19 |
| 2010-04-17 | European Cup | Antalya | 4 |
| 2010-05-22 | European Cup | Senec | DNF |
| 2010-06-27 | Premium European Cup | Brasschaat | 7 |
| 2010-07-10 | World Cup | Holten | DNF |
| 2010-08-21 | Sprint World Championships | Lausanne | 40 |
| 2010-09-19 | European Cup and Balkan Championships | Loutraki | 4 |
| 2011-04-03 | European Cup | Antalya | 13 |
| 2011-05-15 | Asian Cup | Seoul | 5 |
| 2011-06-24 | European Championships | Pontevedra | 31 |
| 2011-07-03 | European Cup | Penza | 6 |