OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miranda Vuolasranta

Miranda Vuolasranta (born 1959) is a Finnish Kale activist, Romani-language teacher and Roma human rights expert, who is President of the European Roma & Travellers Forum.

## Biography

Vuolasranta was born in 1959. She grew up in a traditional Romani family, speaking Finnish, Swedish and Romani. Whilst both her parents were illiterate, they encouraged education in Vuolasranta and her four siblings. Despite this, as a young woman she was advised by teachers to ignore her Roma identity in order to succeed in Finnish society. Nevertheless, she graduated as a teacher of Romani language and history after studying in Sweden in the 1970s. Whilst working as a teacher, she became an advocate for Roma rights, firstly as part of a working group on Finnish Roma immigration to Sweden, where she was living. In the 1980s, Vuolasranta returned to Finland and began to use journalism as means to advocate for Roma communities. In 1989 she began to work with the Finnish National Advisory Board on Romani Affairs as a representative of the organisation, Romano Missio.
During the 1990s, Vuolasranta's activism continued. In 1995 she worked to compile Romani language teaching materials for schools. She has been outspoken about the need for the media and schools in Finland to carry out their legal obligation to provide translations for Romani-speaking communities. In 1997 she became Planning Officer for the National Advisory Board on Romani Affairs and in 1998 she became Secretary General of Romani Advisory Board at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health; she was the first Roma person to hold this position.
From 2002 to 2006 Vuolasranta worked on Roma related Issues at the Council of Europe in Strasbourg. From 2008 to 2012 she was Executive Director of the National Roma Forum of Finland. Subsequently she worked at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland and from 2013 to 2015 as a policy officer at the European Commission. She has held a number of other positions including Chair of the European Roma Forum. As of 2020 she was President of the European Roma & Travellers Forum.
In 2020, in her role as President of the ERTF Vuolasranta made a statement which encouraged the "Roma nation to come together to fight the pandemic", whilst recognising that many Roma communities ran a high risk of contracting COVID-19.

## Criticism

Several prominent members of the Finnish Roma community, including artist Kiba Lumberg, singer Rainer Friman (fi) and author Veijo Baltzar, have criticised Vuolasranta and suggested she leads conservative Roma who seek to downplay problems and exclude critical voices. In 2008 she was forced to pay a fine after Lumberg accused her of defamation of character.

## Awards

* Human Rights Fighter Award (2012) - Finnish Human Rights League.
* Golden Wheel Cross Award (2007) - International Romani Union.
# Water Supply Museum

The Water Supply Museum is a museum in Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece. It is located in the Sfageion area near the city's western entry point. The museum began operating in February 2001. It is housed in the historical building known as the Old Pump House belonging to the Thessaloniki Water Supply and Sewage Company (EYATh). This building was constructed between 1890 and 1892 by a Belgian company, as part of the campaign to modernize Thessaloniki, along with other construction projects like the railways and the gasworks, and later on the electricity company and the tram network.
The museum aims to inform the public about the history of supplying water to Thessaloniki, to demonstrate the various stages in supplying a city with water, from water catchment to water consumption, and make the public aware of issues like reducing water wastage, so that they develop environmental sensitivities, especially as far as protecting the environment and water resources is concerned.
The museum has two halls where motor-machinery and electricity generators, old electricity circuit switchboards and huge pumping units are on display. The first one used to be the boiler room and had two steam-powered units which were used to pump water from 1892 until 1929. In this hall there is a detailed display showing how steam was produced to drive the steam engines in the pump house.
In the second hall are the pumps, the first and second generation diesel engines (MAN and MIRRLEES respectively), and the BRUSH electricity generators, which were used to irrigate Thessaloniki until 1978. All the machinery is authentic, has been maintained and is in good working order. In fact, one of the machines is open at the side so that visitors can see what happens inside it when it is working.
In the rest of the building there are displays of old components, measuring instruments for the water-supply network and tools used by repair teams.
* Diesel engine
* Steam tank

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from the corresponding article at the Museums of Macedonia website, commissioned by the Macedonian Heritage foundation, written by Vlasis Vlasidis, and published under a CC-BY-SA-3.0 license.
# 2015 World Sledge Hockey Challenge

The 2015 World Sledge Hockey Challenge was an international ice sledge hockey tournament organized by Hockey Canada hosted in Leduc, Alberta, from February 1–7, 2015, at the Leduc Recreation Centre. The U.S. National Sled Hockey Team defeated Russia, 2-1 to win the competition.

## Teams

* Canada (8th Appearance)
* Russia (2nd Appearance)
* South Korea (2nd Appearance)
* United States (8th Appearance)

## Background

Canada, Russia, South Korea and the United States all return.

## 2015 Tournament
### Preliminary round

All times are local (UTC-7).
| Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| United States | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 | +10 | 9 |
| Canada | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 2 | +8 | 6 |
| Russia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 3 |
| South Korea | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 20 | −18 | 0 |

### Playoff round

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Gold Medal | Gold Medal | Gold Medal |
| 4 | South Korea | 0 | | | |
| 1 | United States | 8 | | | |
| 1 | United States | 8 | 1 | United States | 2 |
| | | | 3 | Russia | 1 |
| 3 | Russia | 2 | 3 | Russia | 1 |
| 2 | Canada | 1 | Bronze Medal | Bronze Medal | Bronze Medal |
| | | | 4 | South Korea | 1 |
| | | | 2 | Canada | 4 |

#### Gold-medal game
### Final standings

| | Team |
| | United States |
| | Russia |
| | Canada |
| 4th | South Korea |

## Statistics

Scoring Leaders :
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | P | PIM |
| Declan Farmer | United States | 5 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 2 |
| Nikko Landeros | United States | 5 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 0 |
| Kevin McKee | United States | 5 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 0 |
| Tyler McGregor | Canada | 5 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| Brody Roybal | United States | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
| Daniel McCoy | United States | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
| Adam Dixon | Canada | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| Greg Westlake | Canada | 5 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 18 |
Top goaltenders :
| Player | Team | GP | Mins | GA | SO | GAA | Sv% | Record |
| Steve Cash | United States | 5 | 205:38 | 3 | 2 | 0.66 | .936 | 5-0-0 |
| Dominic Larocque | Canada | 5 | 60:00 | 1 | 0 | 0.75 | .929 | 1-0-0 |
| Corbin Watson | Canada | 5 | 164:24 | 4 | 1 | 1.09 | .938 | 2-2-0 |
# List of caves in Belize

A cave is a natural opening in the ground stretching beyond the zone of light and large enough to permit the entry of a person. Some are found in cliffs at the edge of the coastline, chiseled away by the relentless pounding of waves and also by a variety of geological processes. Caves range from the size of a single small room to interlinked passages, miles long.
Below shows a list of some caves in Belize with known depths and lengths.

## Caves

| Cave | Area | Depth (m) | Length (m) | Discovery Date | Discoverer |
| Actun A | | 0 | 7,000 | | |
| Actun Box Ch'iich' | | -183 | 0 | | |
| Actun Check | | 0 | 4,500 | | |
| Actun Chapat Cave | | | | | |
| Actun Kabal | Chiquibul | -95 | 12,000 | | |
| Actun Loch Tunich (Black Hole Drop) | | | | | |
| Actun Lubul Ha | Boundary Fault, Caves Branch | 0 | 3,750 | | |
| Actun Nab Nohol inferior | | 0 | 4,500 | | |
| Actun Tun Kul | Chiquibul | 160 | 39,000 | | |
| Actun Tunichil Muknal | Boundary Fault, Cayo District | | 5,300 | | |
| Barton Creek Cave | Barton Creek | | 8,000 | | |
| Che Chem Ha Cave | | | | 1989 | William Morales |
| Chiquibul Cave System | Chiquibul | -95 | 58,000 | | |
| Crystal Cave | St. Herman's Blue Hole National Park | | | | |
| Flour Camp Cave | | | | | |
| Great Blue Hole | | 124 | 0 | | |
| Caves Branch Cave | | 0 | 0 | | |
| Yit Ha (Rio Blanco sink) - Hokeb Ha Cave (Blue Creek Cave) | Rio Blanco - Blue Creek, Toledo District | | 9,000 | | |
| Laguna Cave | | | | | |
| Midnight Terror Cave | | | | 2006 | |
| Nohoch Che'en | | | | | |
| Petroglyph Cave - St Herman's Cave | Boundary Fault, Caves Branch | 0 | 17,000 | | |
| Rio Frio Cave | Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve | | | | |
| Tiger Cave (Tich Hulz) | Rio Grande, Toledo District | | 5,078 | | |
| Pueblo Creek Cave - Ochochpec | Pueblo Viejo - Aguacate, Toledo District | | 7,000 | | |
| Yux Ta'Ha | Rio Grande, Toledo District | | 3,000 | | |
| AC Cave | Bladen, Toledo District | | 4,000 | | |
# Jim Horn (politician)

James A. Horn (born August 31, 1930) is an American politician who served as a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 41st district from 1997 to 2005. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 1989 to 1997.

## Personal life

Horn's wife is Joyce Horn. They have two children. Horn and his family live in Mercer Island, Washington.
# Mansa, Gujarat Assembly constituency

Mansa is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Gandhinagar district and it came into existence after 2008 delimitation.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Mansa Taluka
* Kalol Taluka (Part) Villages – Veda-Himmatpura, Jamla, Vagosana, Dhendhu, Sobhasan, Itla, Limbodara, Aluva, Mubarakpura, Balva-Rampura, Pratappura – 1, Chandisana, Amaja, Nadri, Soja, Paliyad, Khorajdabhi

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2007 | Mangalbhai Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 Bypoll | Thakor Babusinhji Mohansinhji | Indian National Congress |
| 2012 | Amitbhai Chaudhary | Indian National Congress |
| 2017 | Sureshkumar Chaturdas Patel | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Jayantibhai Somabhai Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Assembly election, 2022:Mansa, Gujarat Assembly constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Jayantibhai Patel | 98144 | 59.29 |
| | INC | Babusinhji Mohansinhji Thakor | 58878 | 35.57 |
| | AAP | Bhaskarbhai Babubhai Patel | 2965 | 1.79 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2232 | 1.35 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 23.72 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 230,847 | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Mansa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Sureshkumar Chaturdas Patel | 77,902 | 48.00 | −2.18 |
| | BJP | Amitbhai Chaudhary | 77,378 | 47.67 | +2.65 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 524 | 0.33 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,62,304 | 76.20 | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2012

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Amitbhai Chaudhary | 78068 | 50.18 |
| | BJP | D D Patel | 70040 | 45.02 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8028 | 5.16 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 155565 | 80.72 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Joshua Park

Joshua Park (November 26, 1976 – August 30, 2015) was an American theater and screen actor, known for his Broadway debut as the title character of Tom Sawyer in the 2001 musical comedy, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. He died following a brief illness with pancreatic cancer on August 30, 2015, at the age of 38. He was surrounded by his mother, Beverly Miller, a sister, and other relatives and friends in his native Marshville, North Carolina.

## Early life

Park was born in Union County, North Carolina, in 1976. He graduated from the University of North Carolina School of the Arts and then moved to New York City in the early 2000s to pursue a career in acting and theater.

## Theatre

In 2001, Park, who was 23-years-old at the time, was cast as Tom Sawyer, the lead character in Broadway's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, a theatrical adaptation of Mark Twain's novel. The original Broadway production also starred Kristen Bell, Linda Purl, Jim Poulos and Kevin Durand. The short-lived show ran for just 21 performances, opening on April 26, 2001 before closing on May 13, 2001. However, Park's performance earned him the Theatre World Award for outstanding Broadway debut in 2001.
Park collaborated with the Irish Repertory Theatre, an Off Broadway theater company, following the closure of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. He starred in the Irish Repertory Theatre's original production, The Streets of New York, in late 2001 and the theater's December 2001 holiday show, A Celtic Christmas. The York Theatre, another Off Broadway theater, also cast Park in the U.S. debut of the Australian musical, Prodigal, in 2002. Park co-starred in the York Theatre production with Christian Borle, Kerry Butler and Alison Fraser, and appeared on Prodigal's original cast album.

## Film and television

Park transitioned to television and film roles during the mid-2000s, but continued to work in theater. He played the title role of Pippin in the Goodspeed Opera House's production of Pippin in 2006, co-starring alongside Micky Dolenz as Charlemagne. Park also appeared in A Christmas Memory, a musical based on a short story by Truman Capote, during the show's world premiere at the TheatreWorks in Palo Alto, California, in 2010.

## Death

On August 30, 2015, Joshua passed away after a short battle with pancreatic cancer. His family set up the Yury Belov Scholarship Fund and asked for donations to be sent to the fund writing "Yury Belov Scholarship in memory of Joshua Park" on the memo line.
# Yaaron Ka Yaar

Yaarron Ka Yaar is a 1977 Bollywood film, starring Shatrughan Sinha, Leena Chandavarkar in lead roles and directed by A. Bhimsingh. The music was composed by Kalyanji-Anandji.

## Plot

Low-caste Nathu becomes a proud father of a son and is asked to fetch some water to clean the child. When he goes to the well, he finds it dry, and goes on to a private pond, owned by Zamindar Jaimal Singh. In Jaimal's house too there is merry-making as his wife has given birth to a baby boy as well, and preparations are made to name the child. When Jaimal finds out that Nathu has polluted the water, he takes his men and severely beats up Nathu, leaving his crippled, and sets fire to the entire village. Nathu loses his son, and is unable to locate his pregnant wife. Angered at this injustice, he abducts Jaimal's son, and disappears into the night. Years later, crippled Nathu has nurtured Jaimal's son, named him Shera, and has taught him how to be a thief. Shera has learned well, but is apprehended and arrested by the police and sent to jail. After his return, Nathu tells him the atrocities inflicted by Jaimal, and Shera swears to avenge this, and sets about to destroy Jaimal and his family.

## Cast

* Shatrughan Sinha as Pratap / Shera
* Leena Chandavarkar as Bindiya
* Premnath as Nathu
* Helen as Rita
* Ramayan Tiwari as Jaimal Singh
* Indrani Mukherjee as Shakuntala (Jaimal's Daughter)
* Achala Sachdev as Dhanno (Nathu's Wife)
* Ramesh Deo as Shekhar
* Asit Sen as Milk Seller
* Yunus Parvez as Money Lender
* Marutirao Parab as Police Constable

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Main Yaaron Ka Hoon Yaar" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Meri Jaan, Mujh Pe Kar Tu" | Manna Dey |
| "Pehli Pehli Baar Mujhko Yeh Kya Ho Gaya" | Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle |
| "Mere Lal, Mujh Pe Kar Tu" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Dekho Mehfil Mein Main" | Asha Bhosle |
# Stage Mother

Stage Mother may refer to:
* Stage mother, term describing mother of a child actor
* Stage Mother (1933 film), American pre-code drama from MGM
* Stage Mother (2020 film), Canadian comedy-drama
# Maggie Carlton

Maggie Carlton (born July 24, 1957) is an American politician who served as a member of the Nevada Assembly. She represents District 14, which includes a portion of Las Vegas. Carlton previously served in the Nevada Senate, representing Clark County District 2 from 1998 to 2010.
Carlton previously served as a shop steward for the Culinary Workers Union at the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino.
# Gardner Howe

Gardner Howe (November 20, 1759 – July 4, 1854) was a farmer from Dover, Vermont and member of the Vermont House of Representatives, serving in 1816 and 1823.

## Personal background and family relations

Gardner Howe was born in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts to Jotham Howe (1728-1809) and Priscilla (Rice) Howe (1731-1819). He was a farmer in Dover, Massachusetts and served in the Continental Army during the Revolution. On October 29, 1789 he married Abigail Sherman (1771-1843) of Grafton, Massachusetts. In 1816 he was elected to a one-year term in the Vermont House of Representatives, and he was re-elected in 1823. Howe died at his home in Dover on July 4, 1854. Howe was a direct descendant of John Howe (1602-1680), who arrived in Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 from Brinklow, Warwickshire, England and settled in Sudbury, Massachusetts. Gardner Howe was also a descendant of Edmund Rice, an early immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony, as follows:
* Gardner Howe, son of:
* Priscilla Rice (1731-1819), daughter of:
   * Luke Rice (1689-1754), son of:
   * Daniel Rice (1655-1737), son of:
   * Edward Rice (1622-1712), son of:
      * Edmund Rice, (ca1594-1663)
# Maria Chiara Cascavilla

Maria Chiara Cascavilla (born 26 April 1995) is an Italian long-distance runner. She competed in the women's half marathon at the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships held in Gdynia, Poland.
In 2019, she competed in the women's 5000 metres at the Summer Universiade held in Naples, Italy. She finished in 6th place in the final.
# Turks and Caicos Islands at the 2022 World Athletics Championships

Turks and Caicos Islands competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022.

## Results

Turks and Caicos Islands entered 1 athlete.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Yanique Haye-Smith | 400 m hurdles | 57.99 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Edward Benjamin Scheve

Edward Benjamin Scheve (1865–1924) was an American composer and music educator, best known for his tenure at Grinnell College.
He was born February 13, 1865 in Herford, Germany. His father was a Baptist minister who worked in Germany and America, well known for mission work in Cameroon. He studied at the Kullak Academy in Berlin, after which he taught at Kullak from 1886 to 1888 and became an organist and composer.
He emigrated to the United States, settling first in Rochester, New York where he was an organist. From 1902 to 1906 he directed a music school in Chicago. In 1906, he moved to Grinnell, Iowa and became a professor at Grinnell College, where he taught music and in 1912 received a doctorate in music.
He wrote a number of orchestral works, including a symphony and two concertos; he also composed for choir, and wrote oratorios and anthems. His output also includes some songs and works for piano and violin. Scheve died in Longmont, Colorado in 1924.

## Selected works

* Violin sonata in C minor
* Organ sonata in E-flat major
* Death and Resurrection of Christ, oratorio (1908)
* Twilight pictures op. 31, seven sketches for piano
# Buffalo Island Central High School

Buffalo Island Central High School (or BIC) is a comprehensive public high school serving students in grades seven through twelve in Monette, Arkansas, United States. It serves the Buffalo Island area in Craighead County and is the sole high school administered by the Buffalo Island Central School District with its elementary school located in Leachville. In 2010, two administrators were recognized as Administrators of the Year by the Arkansas Scholastic Press Association (ASPA).

## Curriculum

The assumed course of study for BIC students is the Smart Core curriculum developed the Arkansas Department of Education (ADE), which requires students to complete 22 credit units before graduation. Students engage in regular and Advanced Placement (AP) coursework and exams.

## Extracurricular activities

The Buffalo Island Central High School mascot is the Mustang with school colors are navy blue and silver. The Buffalo Island Central Mustangs participate in various interscholastic activities in the 2A 3 (Basketball) Conference administered by the Arkansas Activities Association. The school athletic activities include basketball (boys/girls), cross country (boys/girls), soccer (boys only), track (boys/girls), golf (boys/girls), baseball, and softball.
In 2012 and 2015, the Lady Mustangs were Class 2A state finalists in softball.
In 2013, the boys golf team were the 2A State Champions, placing two individuals in the overall tournament.
Buffalo Island Central's journalism program has been recognized on the local, state and national level. Students in the program frequently win recognition at the Arkansas Scholastic Press Association's annual conventions. In 2013 and 2014, journalism staff members won nine Quill and Scroll National Yearbook Excellence Gold Keys and two Sweepstakes awards, and students won awards at the Journalism Education Association's national conventions in both 2013 and 2014.
Buffalo Island Central High School also has extracurricular programs including but not limited to the Future Farmers of America (FFA) chapter, the Education Accelerated by Service and Technology (EAST) Initiative, and others.
# No Hook

"No Hook" is a hardcore hip hop song written and performed by American rappers Shaquille O'Neal, RZA and Method Man. It was released on February 6, 1995 via Jive Records as the second single off of Shaq's second studio album Shaq Fu: Da Return. Production was handled by RZA.
The song peaked at number 66 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and number 16 on the Hot Rap Songs in the United States.
An accompanying music video was directed by Lionel C. Martin.

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 66 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 16 |
# Euchloe simplonia

Euchloe simplonia, the mountain dappled white, is a butterfly found in the mountainous regions of Western Europe. Its main foods are Sinapis, Isatis, Aethionema, Iberis and Biscutella species. Though data are lacking, it is believed that the species is restricted to a small area of the western Alps and is endangered in Europe. The species is closely related to Euchloe naina, and cross-breeding experiments suggest that E. nania may be a subspecies, though this is contested on morphological grounds.