OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake St. Moritz

Lake St. Moritz (German: St. Moritzersee; Romansh: Lej da San Murezzan) is a lake at St. Moritz, Switzerland. With a surface of 0.78 km$^2$, it is smaller than the main lakes of the Upper Engadin valley (Lake Sils, Lake Silvaplana).
Every January or early February, Polo matches are held on the lake. Compared to polo played in the summer, a slightly larger and lighter red ball is used that is easily visible in the snow.
For three weekends every February, horse races are held on the frozen lake. These races called "White Turf" have been held since 1907 and brings the wealthy tourists to the lake for champagne and betting. This is also the location, where sports enthusiasts invented the sport of skijoring. In this type of race, thoroughbred horses compete without riders on their backs, but instead skiers in tow. While the sport is also played in other alpine countries, it still is mainly found in the region in which it as originated. The sport has evolved since the first race in 1906; the race as held on the road from St. Moritz to Champfer and as won by the President of Alpina Ski Club Philip Mark and his horse Blitz (German for lightning). Today, the race is run similar to other horse races, with all horses starting at the same time and running around the track. Steering is very difficult complicating the race significantly requiring great strength and skill on behalf of the athletes. The skier with the most points after the three races on consecutive Sundays is crowned the "King of the Engadin Valley". In addition to skijoring, traditional flat and trotting races over different distances are held. Until recently visitor parking was also located on the lake, but this practice has since been prohibited.
The first cricket tournament on the frozen lake took place in 1988. English cricketer David Gower parked his rental car on the ice in January 1990; overnight it broke through the ice and sank.

## Gallery

* A view of Lake St. Moritz in winter 2013, Switzerland
* Frozen Lake St. Moritz and St. Moritz town in winter
* A view of St. Moritz from frozen Lake St. Moritz
# Monrovia Group

The Monrovia Group, sometimes known as the Monrovia bloc, officially the Conference of Independent African States, was a short-lived, informal association of African states with a shared vision of the future of Africa and of Pan-Africanism in the early 1960s. Its members believed that Africa's independent states should co-operate and exist in harmony, but without political federation and deep integration as supported by its main rival, the so-called Casablanca Group. In 1963, the two groups united to establish a formal, continent-wide organisation, the Organisation for African Unity.
The alliance first met on 8–12 May 1961 in Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, one of its leading countries. Other members included Nigeria and most of Francophone Africa, including Senegal and Cameroon. Their approach was more moderate and less radical than that of the Casablanca Group. Its leaders stressed the importance of Africa's newly independent states retaining their autonomy and strengthening their own bureaucracies, militaries and economies. They promoted nationalism, the creed that each nation of Africa should be self-governing, over Pan-Africanism, the belief that the whole continent should seek ever closer union and integration of their politics, society, economy and so on.
The Monrovia Group's ideas ultimately prevailed. In 1963, states from both groups joined to create the Organisation of African Unity (OAU). Its Charter places the principles of independent statehood, non-interference and national sovereignty at its heart. The OAU's pursuit of integration was minimal and its opposition to continental federation unequivocal. The OAU, like its successor the African Union (AU), is a reflection of the more nationalist values of the Monrovia Group and a repudiation of the more supra-national ideas of the Casablanca Group.
# Stop AIDS Campaign

STOPAIDS is a UK-based HIV, health and rights network. Drawing on its 35-year experience working on the HIV response, it supports UK and global movements to challenge systemic barriers and inequalities to end AIDS and support people around the world to realise their right to good health and wellbeing.

## History

It is a coalition of more than eighty of the leading international NGOs and HIV/AIDS groups in the United Kingdom. The Stop AIDS Campaign is the previous name of a campaign run by the UK Consortium on AIDS and International Development. The Stop AIDS Campaign and the AIDS Consortium relaunched as STOPAIDS, in September 2013.
Members of the network include Christian Aid, CAFOD, the International HIV/AIDS Alliance, OXFAM, UNICEF UK, Restless Development (hosts of the Youth STOPAIDS Campaign) and Oxfam. The network continues to campaign, to increase access to prevention, treatment, care and support services for HIV and AIDS.

## Related groups

* Student Stop AIDS Campaign
# Nayandahalli

Nayandahalli is a locality in West Bangalore, India. It is located along the Mysore Road (SH-17). It is bordered by Banashankari, Rajarajeshwari Nagar and the Bangalore University campus (Jnanabharati).
It is a major transport junction in Bangalore, with Nayandahalli Railway Station, Mysore Road Satellite Bus Station, Mysore Road metro station and NICE Road terminal.
# Dion English

Dion D. English (born c. 1971) is a United States Navy vice admiral who has served as the director for logistics of the Joint Staff since 2024. He most recently served as the director of logistics of the U.S. Navy from 2023 to 2024. He previously served as the vice director for logistics of the Joint Staff.
In April 2024, English was nominated for promotion to vice admiral and assignment as director for logistics of the Joint Staff.
# Ekaterina Paltceva

Ekaterina Andreyevna Paltceva (Russian: Екатерина Андреевна Пальцева; born 17 April 1997) is a Russian boxer.
She won a medal at the 2019 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships.
# Øivind Johnssen

Øivind Johnsen (26 May 1922 – 1 February 2005) was a Norwegian sports journalist, broadcaster and actor.
After several years of studying Drama in the United Kingdom, Johnsen began working in radio plays for Norwegian Listener, he also acted on stage in plays such as Hamlet. In 1959 he joined the Norwegian radio and television company NRK as a sports commentator for which he commentated on football and tennis games. He covered the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics for NRK. During the coverage for the 1988 Olympic games, Johnsen suffered a stroke. In addition to sporting events Johnsen also commentated on the Norwegian Constitution Day for 20 times and was the NRK commentator for the 1963 Eurovision Song Contest.
Johnsen died on 1 February 2005, after suffering another stroke.
# Governor of Catamarca Province

The Governor of Catamarca is a citizen of Catamarca Province, Argentina, holding the office of governor for the corresponding period. The governor is elected alongside a vice-governor. Currently the governor of Catamarca is Raúl Jalil.

## Governors since 1983

| Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Vice Governor |
| Ramón Saadi | 10 December 1983 – 10 December 1987 | PJ | 1983 | Rodolfo Morán |
| Vicente Saadi | 10 December 1987 – 10 July 1988 | PJ | 1987 | Oscar Garbe |
| Oscar Garbe | 10 July 1988 – 10 December 1988 | PJ | 1987 | Vacant |
| Ramón Saadi | 10 December 1988 – 17 April 1991 | PJ | 1988 | Oscar Garbe |
| Luis Prol (Federal Interventor) | 17 April 1991 – 10 December 1991 | Independent | 1988 | — |
| Arnoldo Castillo | 10 December 1991 – 10 December 1999 | UCR | 1991 | Simón Hernández |
| Arnoldo Castillo | 10 December 1991 – 10 December 1999 | UCR | 1995 | Simón Hernández |
| Oscar Castillo | 10 December 1999 – 10 December 2003 | UCR | 1999 | Hernán Colombo |
| Eduardo Brizuela del Moral | 10 December 2003 – 10 December 2011 | UCR | 2003 | Hernán Colombo |
| Eduardo Brizuela del Moral | 10 December 2003 – 10 December 2011 | UCR | 2007 | Lucía Corpacci |
| Eduardo Brizuela del Moral | 10 December 2003 – 10 December 2011 | UCR | 2007 | Marta Grimaux |
| Lucía Corpacci | 10 December 2011 – 10 December 2019 | PJ | 2011 | Dalmacio Mera |
| Lucía Corpacci | 10 December 2011 – 10 December 2019 | PJ | 2015 | Octavio Gutiérrez |
| Lucía Corpacci | 10 December 2011 – 10 December 2019 | PJ | 2015 | Jorge Solá Jais |
| Raúl Jalil | 10 December 2019 – Incumbent | PJ | 2019 | Rubén Dusso |
# Sainte-Geneviève-lès-Gasny

Sainte-Geneviève-lès-Gasny (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Sainte-Geneviève near Gasny') is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.
# The Five Senses (Stoskopff)

The Five Senses, also known as Summer is a signed and dated 1633 oil painting by Sebastian Stoskopff. It was painted at the height of the artist's stay in Paris from 1621 to 1640/1641. Together with its slightly wider pendant The Four Elements, or Winter (114 x 188 cm, or 45 x 74 in), it is today in the Musée de l'Œuvre Notre-Dame. Its inventory number is MBA 1695 ("MBA" stands for Musée des Beaux-Arts).
The Five Senses is considered as Stoskopff's masterpiece, together with his Great Vanity, a work of very different design. The politician, painter, and writer Robert Heitz [fr] declared in his 1975 book on the history of painting in Alsace that The Five Senses surpasses the Great Vanity in audacity and that only Johannes Vermeer, several decades later, would again attain such harmony in the reconstruction of reality ("Le seul Vermeer, trente ou quarante ans plus tard, parviendra à cette harmonieuse reconstruction de la réalité"). The young woman of the painting, strangely immobile and unattractive, reminds Heitz of Piero della Francesca, or Paul Delvaux. She is pictorially treated in the same way as the objects that surround her, as if she was just as inanimated, and part of the still life
* Another reproduction, with a different colour scheme
* The Four Elements or Winter, the painting's pendant
# Jack Page (politician)

John G. Page III (January 18, 1950 – December 14, 2020) was an American politician who served in the Alabama House of Representatives from the 29th district from 1993 to 2010.

## Biography

Page was born in Kokura, Kyushu, Japan. He received his associate degree from Gadsden State Community College and his bachelor's degree from Jacksonville State University. He served in the United States Marine Corps during the Vietnam War. Page was a teacher, firefighter, and businessman. Page served on the Gadsden City Council.
Page had surgery in June 2020, which compromised his health. He died of COVID-19 in Gadsden, Alabama, on December 14, 2020, at age 70, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama.
# Charles Beausoliel

Air Commodore Charles Beausoliel was a Ghanaian air force personnel and served in the Ghana Air Force. He was the Chief of Air Staff of the Ghana Air Force from January to December 1971.
# Trilogy ring

A trilogy ring is a ring with a cluster of three stones set along the hoop. The center stone is often larger, or set higher than the two other stones, which are identical. The three stones symbolize the past, present (center stone), and future. These rings are often given as engagement rings, but can be used for other purposes, such as eternity rings.
# Pentakill

Pentakill is a virtual heavy metal band associated with the League of Legends universe. Their music is primarily composed and performed by Riot Games' in-house music team but features cameos by various metal musicians. Their second album, Grasp of the Undying, reached Number 1 on the iTunes metal charts in 2017. Their third album III: Lost Chapter was premiered using an interactive "live" concert.

## Members

Pentakill currently consists of seven members, all from the League of Legends universe: vocalists Kayle (Noora Louhimo) and Karthus (Jørn Lande), guitarist Mordekaiser, keyboardist Sona, bassist Yorick, and drummer Olaf. Other characters who appear include Viego.

## Musicians involved

| AlbumMusician |
| AlbumMusician | Smite and Ignite (2014) | Grasp of the Undying (2017) | III: Lost Chapter (2021) |
| Vocalists |
| Jørn Lande | | | |
| Noora Louhimo | | | |
| Per Johansson | | | |
| ZP Theart | | | |
| Tyler "Telle" Smith | | | |
| Tre Watson | | | |
| Instrumentalists |
| Derek Sherinian | | | |
| Danny Lohner | | | |
| Joe Atlan | | | |
| Gregg Bissonette | | | |
| Tommy Lee | | | |
| Scott Kirkland | | | |
| Benjamin Ellis | | | |
| Tre Watson | | | |

## Discography

* Smite and Ignite (2014)
* II: Grasp of the Undying (2017)
* III: Lost Chapter (2021)
# Koho (ice hockey)

Koho is a Finnish brand of ice hockey equipment owned by Birch Hill Equity Partners through its portfolio company Sport Maska Inc. Koho equipment was made originally by the company Koho-tuote Oy, which was founded in 1964 in Forssa, Finland by Kari Aro (1935–2003).
Since the sale of the Koho company in 1974, the brand has gone through numerous ownership changes. Currently it is owned by the Quebec company Sport Maska, whose portfolio of brands also includes CCM, Jofa, Titan, Canadien, and Heaton.

## History

Koho-tuote was purchased in 1974 by Amer, which continued to manufacture Koho products. In 1986, Amer sold its Koho and Canadien brands to Karhu, which already owned the Titan and Jofa brands. In 1987, Karhu's hockey operations were sold to its partially-owned Canadian arm, Karhu Canada Inc., later renamed the Sports Holdings Corporation. In late 1998, the SHC was acquired by the holding company SLM International, which owned the CCM brand through its subsidiary Sport Maska. Then, in March 1999, SLM was renamed The Hockey Company, reflecting its portfolio of hockey equipment brands. In 2004, Reebok purchased The Hockey Company, then a year later, was itself purchased by Adidas. During the Reebok and Adidas ownership, all brands except CCM were phased out. In 2017, Adidas sold its hockey operations, which were still consolidated in the subsidiary Sport Maska, to the private equity firm Birch Hill Equity Partners for $110 million. Sport Maska's primary brand remains CCM, though it produces Koho-branded equipment and apparel occasionally.
# Ekaterina Shliapnikova

Ekaterina Ivanovna Shliapnikova (Russian: Екатерина Ивановна Шляпникова; born 7 September 2005) is a Russian sprint canoeist. She is a 2024 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships gold medalist.

## Career

In July 2024, Shliapnikova made her international debut at the 2024 ICF World Junior and U23 Canoe Sprint Championships and won gold medals in the U23 C–1 200 metres, and mixed C–2 500 metres events.
In August 2024, she competed at the 2024 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships and won gold medals in the mixed C–2 500 metres, and C-4 500 metres events.

## Major results
### World championships

| Year | XC-2 500 | XC-4 500 |
| 2024 | | |
# Country Love Songs (Vic Damone album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Country Love Songs is the twentieth studio album by American singer Vic Damone, released by Warner Records in July 1965.
Like Damone's prior album You Were Only Fooling, it was produced by Jimmy Bowen. Neither of the two Bowen-produced albums were a commercial success either aesthectically or at the cashbox Bowen's attempts to get undividual members of the Rat Pack back on AM radio at the time.
The album was released on compact disc by Collectables Records on August 12, 2003 as a double album pairing it with Damone's 1965 Warner debut, You Were Only Fooling.

## Reception

Billboard said Damone retains "the country flavor" of the song selection while enhancing them with his own pop style in "this change of pace album" for the singer.
Cash Box said "the smooth voice of Damone" on this LP brings "plenty of appeal for pop and good music spinners" and "enough attraction to send it soaring up the best seller charts."
The Asbury Park Evening Press said Damone "seems very much out of place in his Nashville musical setting", claiming "the songs sound insipid" and Damone "ridiculous".
# Steinsee

Steinsee is a lake at Stein Glacier near Susten Pass in the canton of Bern, Switzerland.
# FriendFeed

FriendFeed was a real-time feed aggregator that consolidated updates from social media and social networking websites, social bookmarking websites, blogs and microblogging updates, as well as any type of RSS/Atom feed. It was created in 2007 by Bret Taylor, Jim Norris, Paul Buchheit and Sanjeev Singh. It was possible to use this stream of information to create customized feeds to share, as well as originate new posts-discussions, (and comment) with friends. Friendfeed was built on top of Tornado. The service was shut down at about 21:00 GMT on April 10, 2015, though the service blog announced it a month before.
The goal of FriendFeed according to their website was to make content on the Web more relevant and useful by using existing social networks as a tool for discovering interesting information. Users could be an individual, business or organization. Bloggers writing about FriendFeed said that this service addresses the shortcomings of social media services which exclusively facilitate tracking of their own members' social media activities on that particular social media service, whereas FriendFeed provided the facility to track these activities (such as posting on blogs, Twitter, and Flickr) across a broad range of different social networks. Some bloggers had concerns about readers commenting on their posts on FriendFeed instead of on their blogs, resulting in fewer page views for the blogger.
The founders were all former Google employees who were involved in the launch of services such as Gmail and Google Maps. They included Bret Taylor, Jim Norris, Sanjeev Singh and Paul Buchheit. Along with the latter two founders, venture capital agency Benchmark Capital was involved with the investment funding.
FriendFeed was based in Mountain View, California, and had on average one million monthly visitors. Employees of FriendFeed created the Simple Update Protocol to reduce the load put on sites by aggregators such as theirs.
On August 10, 2009, Facebook agreed to acquire FriendFeed. FriendFeed was bought for $15 million in cash, and $32.5 million in Facebook stock. Facebook, along with a small but active community of users, kept the service going until its pre-announced closure on April 9, 2015.

## Supported services

A user could configure their FriendFeed account to aggregate content from the following services:
| Blogging Ameba Baidu Space Blogger Tumblr LiveJournal Skyrock Bookmarking Delicious Diigo Furl Hatena Ma.gnolia Mister Wong StumbleUpon Twine | Books Goodreads LibraryThing News Digg Meneame Mixx Reddit Photos Flickr Fotolog Photobucket Picasa SmugMug Zooomr | Status Brightkite Facebook Gmail/Google Talk identi.ca Plurk Twitter Music iLike Last.fm Pandora | Video 12seconds Dailymotion Joost Seesmic Smotri Vimeo YouTube Comments BackType Disqus IntenseDebate | Miscellaneous Custom RSS/Atom Amazon.com LinkedIn Netflix Netvibes Polyvore SlideShare tipjoy Upcoming Wakoopa Yelp |
# UTC+13:45

UTC+13:45 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +13:45.

## As daylight saving time (Southern Hemisphere summer)

Principal settlement: Waitangi

### Oceania

* New Zealand – Chatham Daylight Time
** Chatham Islands
# Alfred N. Abbott

Alfred Noyes Abbott (November 2, 1862 – September 14, 1929) was an American farmer and politician.
Abbott was born in Ustick Township, Whiteside County, Illinois. He graduated from University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1885 and was a farmer. He served as a justice of the peace for Ustick Township and was a Republican. He served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1899 to 1903 and from 1911 to 1915. Abbott died from a stroke at Jane Lamb Hospital in Clinton, Iowa, aged 66.
# Omer M. Kem

Omer Madison Kem (November 13, 1855 – February 13, 1942) was an American Populist Party politician.

## Early life

Omer Madison Kem was born in Hagerstown, Indiana on November 13, 1855.

## Career

He moved to Custer County, Nebraska in 1882 and to Broken Bow, Nebraska in 1890 where he farmed. He was deputy treasurer of Custer County from 1890 to 1891. He was elected as a Populist to the United States House of Representatives from 1891 to 1897, serving first the 3rd district and then the 6th district when the number of representatives from Nebraska was increased following the 1890 national census. He did not run for reelection in 1896.
Kem went to Montrose, Colorado, to grow fruit and raise cattle. While out of office, he led the campaign to appropriate public land for the Gunnison Tunnel, which was approved by Congress in 1902.$^{:104}$ He was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives in 1907. He then moved to Cottage Grove, Oregon, in 1908, where he became interested in electric light and power enterprises. He worked and served as president of the Cottage Grove Electric Company until it was sold to Mountain States Power (now PacifiCorp) in 1922. He retired in 1922.
While his term in the United States House had been dominated by Populist economic issues, during the second half of his life, Kem increasingly advocated for racial segregation and eugenics.$^{:161}$ He supported the involuntary sterilization of criminals.$^{:178}$

## Personal life

Kem married Nancy Lenore Benson in 1874. She died in 1883. He married Alice Maria Lockheart in Nebraska in 1885. He had five daughters and three sons (Claude, Huxley, and Victor).
Kem was a lifelong atheist and condemned Christianity for its opposition to eugenics.$^{:165}$ However, he practiced spiritualism, which was common in Midwest Populist circles. During his term in the House and afterwards, he took credit for spiritual healing through a spirit guide which he described as an American Indian named "Fleet Wind".$^{:85–87}$
Kem wrote a twelve-volume autobiography, eleven volumes of which are stored at Creighton University in Nebraska. The twelfth volume, entitled "Spiritualist Notes," is in a private collection.

## Death

Kem died in Cottage Grove on February 13, 1942. He was cremated and the ashes scattered.
# 2018 Independent Volleyball Association tournament

The 2018 Independent Volleyball Association Tournament was the men's volleyball tournament held by the Independent Universities during the 2018 NCAA Division I & II men's volleyball season. It was held in April 13 through April 14, 2018 at Alderson Broaddus University's Rex Pyles Arena. The winner is eligible for the wildcard spot in the 2018 NCAA Volleyball Tournament and is granted the title of Independent Volleyball Association Champion.

## Seeds

All four teams qualify for the tournament. Seeding is based on head-to-head matches during the regular season, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.
| Seed | School | Conference |
| 1 | Lincoln Memorial | 5–1 |
| 2 | Coker | 4–2 |
| 3 | Alderson Broaddus | 2–4 |
| 4 | Queens | 1–5 |

## Schedule and results

| Time Network | Matchup | Score | Attendance | Commentators |
| Semifinals – Friday, April 13 |||||
| 4:00 pm Stretch | No. 1 Lincoln Memorial vs. No. 4 Queens | 3–0 (25–17, 25–14, 25–20) | 63 | No commentary |
| 7:00 pm Stretch | No. 2 Coker vs. No. 3 Alderson Broaddus | 3–2 (25–21, 20–25, 21–25, 25–22, 19–17) | 63 | No commentary |
| Consolation – Saturday, April 14 |||||
| 12:00 pm Stretch | No. 3 Alderson Broaddus vs. No. 4 Queens | 3–0 (25–22, 25–15, 25–17) | 74 | No commentary |
| Championship – Saturday, April 14 |||||
| 3:00 pm Stretch | No. 1 Lincoln Memorial vs. No. 2 Coker | 3–2 (25–21, 24–26, 32–30, 23–25, 15–10) | 74 | No commentary |
| Game times are ET. Rankings denote tournament seeding. |||||

## Bracket

| Semifinals Friday, April 13 | Semifinals Friday, April 13 | Semifinals Friday, April 13 | Championship Saturday, April 14 | Championship Saturday, April 14 | Championship Saturday, April 14 |
| 1 | Lincoln Memorial | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Queens | 0 | | | |
| 4 | Queens | 0 | 1 | Lincoln Memorial | 3 |
| | | | 2 | Coker | 2 |
| 2 | Coker | 3 | 2 | Coker | 2 |
| 3 | Alderson Broaddus | 2 | Consolation Saturday, April 14 | Consolation Saturday, April 14 | Consolation Saturday, April 14 |
| | | | 3 | Alderson Broaddus | 3 |
| | | | 4 | Queens | 0 |