OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Addi Arkay

Dashen (Amharic: ዳሽን) is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Located at the northeastern point of the Semien Gondar Zone, dashen is bordered on the south by Jan Amora, on
the southwest by Debarq, on the north by the Tigray Region, and on the east by Tselemt. Towns in Dashen include Dashen and Zarima. Tselemt woreda was separated from Dashen.
This woreda is situated on the northern slopes of the Semien Mountains. Rivers include the Zarima, a tributary of the Tekezé. Due to its inaccessibility and the lack of the most basic infrastructure, in 1999 the Regional government classified dashen as one of its 47 drought prone and food insecure woredas.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 93,763, a decrease of 12.36% from the 1994 census, of whom 47,907 are men and 45,856 women; 10,391 or 11.08% are urban inhabitants. With an area of 1,685.16 square kilometers, Addi Arkay has a population density of 55.64, which is less than the Zone average of 63.76 persons per square kilometer. A total of 20,203 households were counted in this woreda, resulting in an average of 4.64 persons to a household, and 19,229 housing units. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 89.5% reporting that as their religion, while 10.5% of the population said they were Muslim.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 106,983 in 21,175 households, of whom 54,196 were men and 52,787 women; 7,044 or 6.58% of its population were urban dwellers at the time. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Addi Arkay were the Amhara (97.63%), and the Tigrayan (2.1%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.27% of the population. Amharic was spoken as a first language by 98.02%, and 1.8% spoke Tigrinya; the remaining 0.18% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 93.8% reporting that as their religion, while 5.94% of the population said they were Muslim.

## Agriculture

A sample enumeration performed by the CSA in 2001 interviewed 24,909 farmers in this woreda, who held an average of 1.33 hectares of land. Of the 18.778 square kilometers of private land surveyed, 94% was under cultivation, 0.6% pasture, 3.5% was fallow, and the remaining 1.9% was devoted to other uses. For the land under cultivation in this woreda, 75.4% was planted in cereals like teff, 7% in pulses, 11.1% in oilseeds, 0.2% in perennial crops like gesho, and 6.3% all other crops. 80.8% of the farmers both raised crops and livestock, while 17% only grew crops and 2.2% only raised livestock.
# Bathampton railway station

Bathampton railway station is a former railway station in Bath, England, serving the community of Bathampton. The station opened on 2 February 1857 and closed on 3 October 1966. Very little remains, as the station site was replaced with improved trackwork for a nearby junction. The only significant remains are the gateposts at the head of the approach road.

## History

The main line of the Great Western Railway (GWR) opened in stages, and was completed on 30 June 1841 with the opening of the stretch between Chippenham and Bath; there were initially two intermediate stations, at Corsham and at Box. The Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway (WS&WR) opened between Thingley Junction (west of Chippenham) and Westbury on 5 September 1848; it was absorbed by the GWR on 14 March 1850. The Act of Parliament authorising the WS&WR had stipulated that it should also build a branch line connecting its main line to Bath, in order to communicate with Bristol, but owing to difficulty in obtaining finance, this was not proceeded with. A lawsuit was successfully brought against the GWR in 1853, and on 31 July 1854, the GWR obtained a fresh Act of Parliament granting an extension of time for the completion of the branch, and this was opened on 2 February 1857 from Bradford Junction, a triangular junction at Trowbridge on the former WS&WR line, to a new station at Bathampton on the GWR main line. It had been planned that this station would be the interchange point for trains on the branch to Bradford-on-Avon, but once the Bradford-on-Avon service commenced, it normally ran through to Bath. Bathampton station was mainly used by the people who lived in eastern Bath.
The station had two platforms, used by both main line and branch trains; the junction of the two routes was at the eastern end of the station. The main and branch lines had been built to the broad gauge; during June 1874, the main line from the junction to the west was altered to mixed gauge, and the Bradford-on-Avon branch was converted to standard gauge; the main line from the junction to the east was altered to mixed gauge in March 1875; and the main line was altered from mixed gauge to standard gauge in May 1892. The main line was always double track, but the branch, which had been built as single-track, was doubled in May 1885. The station had several sidings, some of which served a timber works. There were two signal boxes, Bathampton and Bathampton West, which were replaced by a single signal box on 21 September 1956.

## Proposed reopening

The reopening of Bathampton station was initially proposed as part of the MetroWest project for local rail services in the West of England. A study into its reopening was undertaken in 2015, which concluded a cost of between £3 million and £11 million.

## Accidents and incidents

* On 11 June 1875, a passenger train was derailed at Bathampton Junction. One person was killed and six were injured, three seriously.
* On 2 July 1876, a freight train was derailed at Bathampton Junction.
# Lyle Williams

Lyle Williams (August 23, 1942 – November 7, 2008) was an American politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1979 to 1985.

## Biography

Williams was born in Philippi, West Virginia to Dale and Frankie (Ice) Williams. He attended the public schools of North Bloomfield, Ohio, graduating from Bloomfield High School in 1960. He served in the United States Army Reserve from 1960 to 1968, and worked as a barber. He married Nancie Peterson in 1964 and had four children.

### Political career

Williams began his political career as a member of the Bloomfield school board from 1970 to 1972, before he was elected a Trumbull County Commissioner, serving from 1972 to 1976. He was elected a Republican to the Ninety-sixth Congress in 1978, narrowly defeating incumbent Democrat Charles J. Carney in a heavily Democratic working class district that included the industrial cities of Youngstown and Warren. He was reelected in 1980, defeating state Senator Harry Meshel, and in 1982 over George D. Tablack. He was defeated for reelection in 1984 by Mahoning County Sheriff James Traficant.

### After Congress

After leaving Congress, Williams worked on the external affairs staff of the Office of Surface Mining in the U.S. Department of the Interior, beginning in 1987. In 1992, he ran for Ohio's 19th congressional district despite living outside its boundaries, but lost the Republican primary to Lake County Commissioner Robert Gardner. In 2000, Williams attempted a rematch against Traficant in the 17th District, but narrowly lost the Republican primary to Paul Alberty, Traficant's 1998 opponent. In Williams's final run for office, he ran for Ohio's 6th congressional district in 2002, intending to challenge Democratic Congressman Ted Strickland. However, he lost to Columbiana County Commissioner Mike Halleck in the Republican primary by a wide margin.

### Death

Williams died of a heart attack in Lordstown, Ohio, on November 7, 2008.
# Pagurodofleinia

Pagurodofleinia is a monotypic genus of hermit crab. The only species is Pagurodofleinia doederleini. The species lives in the deep Pacific sea-floor of Japan at depths of 100 to 400 meters. It lives in a symbiotic relationship with a carcinoecium-forming sea anemone called Stylobates calcifer. Stylobates calcifer rest on top of Pagurodofleinia deoderleini where it forms a thin shell around Pagurodofleinia doederlenini.
# Jinan Open

The Jinan Open is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hardcourts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour and the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. The tournament is held annually in Jinan, China since 2017.

## Past finals
### Men's singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Wu Yibing | Rio Noguchi | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 2020–23 | not held | not held | not held |
| 2019 | Zhang Zhizhen | Go Soeda | 7–5, 2–6, 6–4 |
| 2018 | Alexei Popyrin | James Ward | 3–6, 6–1, 7–5 |
| 2017 | Lu Yen-hsun | Ričardas Berankis | 6–3, 6–1 |

### Women's singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Zheng Wushuang | Yao Xinxin | 6–2, 6–2 |
| 2020–23 | not held | not held | not held |
| 2019 | You Xiaodi | Kaylah McPhee | 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ |
| 2018 | Zhu Lin | Wang Yafan | 6–4, 6–1 |

### Men's doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Chung Yun-seong Yuta Shimizu | Rio Noguchi Edward Winter | 6–3, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–6] |
| 2020–23 | not held | not held | not held |
| 2019 | Matthew Ebden Divij Sharan | Nam Ji-sung Song Min-kyu | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 5–7, [10–3] |
| 2018 | Hsieh Cheng-peng Yang Tsung-hua | Alexander Bublik Alexander Pavlioutchenkov | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 4–6, [10–5] |
| 2017 | Hsieh Cheng-peng Peng Hsien-yin | Sriram Balaji Vishnu Vardhan | 4–6, 6–4, [10–4] |

### Women's doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Guo Meiqi Xiao Zhenghua | Feng Shuo Liu Fangzhou | 6–3, 1–6, [10–5] |
| 2020–23 | not held | not held | not held |
| 2019 | Yuan Yue Zheng Wushuang | Samantha Murray Eden Silva | 1–6, 6–4, [10–7] |
| 2018 | Wang Xinyu You Xiaodi | Hsieh Shu-ying Lu Jingjing | 6–3, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–2] |
# James Thomas O'Dowd

James Thomas O'Dowd (August 4, 1907 – February 4, 1950) was a bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of San Francisco from 1948 to 1950.

## Biography

Born in San Francisco, California, James O'Dowd was ordained a priest on June 4, 1932. On May 22, 1948 Pope Pius XII appointed him as the Titular Bishop of Cea and Auxiliary Bishop of San Francisco. He was consecrated a bishop by Archbishop John Joseph Mitty on June 29, 1948. The principal co-consecrators were Bishop Thomas Arthur Connolly of Seattle and Auxiliary Bishop Hugh Aloysius Donohoe of San Francisco. On February 3, 1950, Bishop O'Dowd was a passenger in an automobile driven by the Rev. Henry Lande. The car stopped on train tracks and was struck by an oncoming freight train and dragged 300 feet (91 m). Lande died at the scene and O'Dowd was taken to the Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base hospital where he died the following day at the age of 42. His legacy includes his contribution to the Bay Area's Catholic high schools.

## Legacy

Bishop O'Dowd High School in Oakland, California, whose establishment Bishop O'Dowd was in charge of planning for at the time of his sudden death, is named in his memory.
# Trachypepla conspicuella

Trachypepla conspicuella is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and is found in both the North and South Islands. It is similar in appearance to its close relative T. euryleucota but tends to be paler. Its colouration imitates bird droppings. Larvae feed on leaf litter. Adults of this species are on the wing from November to February and have been observed resting on fences and walls.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Francis Walker in 1864 and named Gelechia conspicuella using specimens collected in Nelson by T. R. Oxley. In 1875 Baron Cajetan von Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer, thinking they were describing a new species, illustrated and named this species as Gelechia taongella. In 1884 Edward Meyrick placed G. conspicuella within the genus Trachypepla and at the same time synonymised G. taongella. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. The lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Walker described the adults of this species as follows:
   Male. Blackish, cinereous beneath, allied to Oecophora. Palpi blackish, stout, much longer than the breadth of the head; third joint lanceolate, a little shorter than the second. Antennae smooth, much shorter than the fore wings. Thorax white, except in front. Abdomen cinereous. Tarsi with blackish bands. Wings rather broad, rounded at the tips; fringe long. Fore wings brownish cinereous along the interior border (except towards the base) and on full one-third of the length from the exterior border; a white band which is dilated on the interior border to the base of the wing, and has two black spots on the outer side; a whitish transverse line at three-fourths of the length, much dilated in front, bordered with black on the inner side; exterior border slightly convex, very oblique. Hind wings aeneous-cinereous. Length of the body 3 lines; of the wings 9 — 10 lines.
This species is variable in appearance but can be recognised by its brown thorax and pale basal patch. Darker specimens of this species can be confused with specimens of T. euryleucota. Hudson was of the opinion that the colouration of T. conspicuella imitates bird droppings.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in the North and South Islands. Other than the type locality of Nelson, this species has been collected at Wellington, Christchurch and Lake Wakatipu.

## Host species

Meyrick hypothesised that the larvae of this species may feed on moss. However the larvae of T. conspicuella have been observed as feeding on leaf litter. They have also been observed emerging from "nests" built by the larvae of Hierodoris atychioides.

## Behaviour

Adults are on the wing from November to February. This moth is frequently observed resting on human made structures such as fences or walls and is known to enter houses.
# Kseniya Moskvina

Kseniya Leonidovna Moskvina (Russian: Ксения Леонидовна Москвина; born May 29, 1989) is a Russian swimmer, who specialized in backstroke events. She finished fourteenth in the 100 m backstroke at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and eclipsed a European record (56.36) to claim the gold medal at the 2009 European Short Course Championships in Istanbul, Turkey, apart from two of her bronze medals obtained in the 50 m backstroke, and 4 × 100 m medley relay.
Moskvina competed for the Russian team in two swimming events at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Leading up to the Games, she finished with the second-place time in 1:00.95 to assure her direct selection to the Olympic team and clear the FINA A-cut (1:01.70) by almost a full second at the Russian Open Championships in Moscow. In the 100 m backstroke, Moskvina missed the top eight final with a thirteenth-place time in 1:01.06. Swimming in heat six on the evening prelims, Moskvina put up a tremendous effort from lane one with a blazing 1:00.70 to seal the last seed of the top 16 semifinal roster.
On the last day of the competition, Moskvina earned a fifth-place finish as a member of the Russian team in the 4 × 100 m medley relay with a final time of 3:57.84. Swimming the lead-off backstroke leg in the prelims, Moskvina produced a split of 1:01.05 to receive the Russian foursome of Anastasia Aksenova, Yuliya Yefimova, and Natalya Sutyagina a fifth seed en route to the final in 3:59.66.
On March 14, 2013, Moskvina was ordered a six-year ban by the Russian Swimming Federation for committing a second doping violation.
# Lina Banzi

Lina Banzi (2 February 1906 - ?) was an Italian multifaceted athlete and basketball player.
Three-time national champion at individual senior level.

## National records

* 100 metres: 14.0 ( Busto Arsizio, 11 October 1923) - record holder until 12 October 1924.
* High jump: 1.40 m ( Milan, 17 June 1923) - record holder until 14 September 1924.

## National titles

* Italian Athletics Championships
** High jump: 1923, 1926 (2)
** Two-handed discus throw: 1926 (1)
# Telkwice

Telkwice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Targ, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Stary Targ, 13 km (8 mi) east of Sztum, and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, and in 1772–1945 it belonged to Prussia and Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# The Fight for the Ultimatum Factory

The Fight for the Ultimatum Factory (Russian: Борьба за Ультиматум, romanized: Borba za Ultimatum is a 1923 Soviet silent adventure film directed by Dmitri Bassalygo.

## Cast

* Vasiliy Aristov as Komsomol member Fedya
* Vladimir Karin
* Mikhail Lenin
* Olga Tretyakova
* Tsekhanskaya
# Viking Björk

Viking Olov Björk (3 December 1918, in Sunnansjö, Dalarna – 18 February 2009) was a Swedish cardiac surgeon.

## Early life and education

Björk wrote his dissertation in 1948, titled "Brain perfusion in dogs with artificially oxygenated blood".

## Björk–Shiley valve

In 1968, he collaborated with American engineer Donald Shiley to develop the Björk–Shiley valve, a mechanical prosthetic heart valve. It was the first "tilting disc valve", used to replace the aortic or mitral valve. Many modifications followed, including the convexo-concave valve. The convexo-concave valve had defects in form of strut fractures. Therefore, the monostrut valve was introduced to prevent outflow strut fractures.
The Bjork–Shiley valve was manufactured by Pfizer after they bought the Shiley company in 1979. In 1980 Björk wrote to Pfizer threatening to publish cases of valve failures—often fatal to the patients—unless corrective action was taken. This eventually led to long lawsuit that involved the recall of all existing valves and Pfizer allocating up to US$20 million to pay compensation.

## Death

Björk died on 18 February 2009 in Stockholm.
# Ropica bicostata

Ropica bicostata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1926.
# Morris W. Offit

Morris W. Offit b. ca 1937 is an American businessman.
Offit is Chairman at Offit Hall Capital Management LLC, founder and former chief executive officer at Offitbank (since merged with Wachovia), and independent director of American International Group, elected to the Board of Directors and chairman of the Audit Committee in August 2005. He was a director at Wachovia following their acquisition of Offitbank.
Offit was born to a Jewish family, the son of Rhea (née Wolf) and Michael Offit.
Offit is a supporter of the Two state solution in Israel. He served as Chairman of the Board of Johns Hopkins University (1990-1996), Chairman of the Board of the Jewish Museum (1987-1991), trustee of the New-York Historical Society, and trustee of The Museum of the American Revolution. He also served a three-year term as president of UJA-Federation of New York. He currently serves as a trustee of the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies.
Offit was honored as The New Jewish Home's Eight over Eighty Gala 2017 honoree.
# KWNA-FM

KWNA-FM (92.7 FM) is a radio station. Licensed to serve Winnemucca, Nevada, United States, the station is owned by Paul and Ketra Gardner, through licensee Elko Broadcasting Company, Inc., and features country music.
# Wobulation

Wobulation is the known variation ("wobble") in a characteristic. For example, wobulation of advanced radar waveform modulations – where the repetition rate or center frequency of a signal is changed in a repetitive fashion to reduce the probability of interception.
In large-screen television technology, wobulation is Hewlett-Packard's term for a form of interlacing designed for use with fixed pixel displays. The term is loosely derived from the word 'wobble' and was inspired by HP's work with the overlap of printing ink. Wobulation reduces the cost and complexity of components required for the creation of high resolution TVs.
Wobulation works by overlapping pixels. It does so by generating multiple sub-frames of data while an optical image shifting mechanism (e.g. the mirror of a digital micromirror device) then displaces the projected image of each sub-frame by a fraction of a pixel (e.g. one-half or one-third). The sub-frames are then projected in rapid succession, and appear to the human eye as if they are being projected simultaneously and superimposed. For example, a high-resolution HDTV video frame is divided into two sub-frames, A and B. Sub-frame A is projected, and then the miniature mirror on a digital micromirror device switches and displaces sub-frame B one half pixel length as it is projected. When projected in rapid succession, the sub-frames superimpose, and create to the human eye a complete and seamless image. If the video sub-frames are aligned so that the corners of the pixels in the second sub-frame are projected at the centers of the first, the illusion of double the resolution is achieved, like in an interlaced CRT display. Thus a lower resolution fixed pixel device using wobulation can emulate the picture of a higher resolution fixed device, at a reduced cost.
As of 2007, wobulation is used only to double the horizontal resolution of a display, unlike CRT interlacing that doubles the vertical resolution. However, it is capable of doubling the vertical and horizontal resolution of an image (2× wobulation).
While wobulation can in theory be used in many types of display devices, it is currently primarily used in displays using Digital Light Processing (DLP). DLP is a Texas Instruments (TI) technology which relies on a Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) chip. TI calls its implementation of wobulation 'SmoothPicture'. Horizontal wobulation used in current TI products allows a DMD chip with a 960×1080 mirror array to produce a 1920×1080 pixel picture; most recent designs employed in 3D DLP sets use "offset-diamond pixel layout", where the mirrors form a "checkerboard pattern" array. Also, the image overlap inherent in the use of wobulation eliminates the 'screen door' effect common on other fixed pixel displays such as plasma and LCD, but may in some implementations also create some reduction in sharpness. Wobulation was used by a number of TV manufacturers, including Hewlett-Packard, Mitsubishi, RCA, Samsung, and Toshiba.
# Edith Taylor Langster

Edith Taylor Langster (January 31, 1949 – June 30, 2024) was an American politician who served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from the 54th district from 1995 to 2007.
She died on June 30, 2024, in Nashville, Tennessee at age 75.
# Clarence W. Phillips

Clarence Waters "Pete" Phillips, Jr. (February 1, 1925 – December 12, 2012) was an American lawyer and politician.
Born in Shelbyville, Tennessee, Phillips served in the United States Army during World War II. He then received his bachelor's degree from Vanderbilt University and his law degree from Vanderbilt University Law School. Phillips practiced law in Shelbyville, Tennessee. Phillips served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1973 to 2003 and was a Democrat. Phillips died in Shelbyville, Tennessee. His mother, Viola Phillips, was the first woman to serve as mayor of Loveland, Ohio, beginning in 1969.