OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brad Ottis

Brad Allen Ottis (born August 2, 1972) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the second round of the 1994 NFL draft. He played for the Los Angeles/St.Louis Rams and Arizona Cardinals. Ottis played college football for the Wayne State Wildcats with Byron Chamberlain, Brett Salisbury and Damon Thomas, who all played professionally. After playing in the NFL, Ottis signed with the Sioux City Bandits.
# Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations

The Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations is the representative of the Holy See (Vatican) at the United Nations (UN). This diplomatic mission does not have the status of Permanent Representative because the Holy See is not a UN member. The Holy See has had observer state status since 1964, a status accorded only one other entity, the State of Palestine.
* The first diplomat the Holy See sent as its Permanent Observer, Alberto Giovannetti, was a priest rather than a bishop. He had not yet risen to the rank of apostolic nuncio, the senior rank of the Vatican diplomatic corps.
* The second Permanent Observer, Giovanni Cheli, was given the personal rank of nuncio and ordained a bishop in 1978 after five years representing the Holy See at the UN. Since then all those appointed to the position have been titular archbishops with the rank of nuncio.

## Permanent Observers

* Alberto Giovannetti (1964 – 1973)
* Giovanni Cheli (25 July 1973 – 18 September 1986)
* Renato Raffaele Martino (3 December 1986 – 1 October 2002)
* Celestino Migliore (30 October 2002 – 17 July 2010)
* Francis Assisi Chullikatt (17 July 2010 – 1 July 2014)
* Bernardito Auza (1 July 2014 – 1 October 2019)
* Gabriele Giordano Caccia (16 November 2019–present)
# Skeletons (Stevie Wonder song)

"Skeletons" is a number-one R&B single performed by American recording artist Stevie Wonder from his 1987 Characters album.

## Song background

The song is an R&B record about lies and deceptions being uncovered. The 12-inch extended version features short sound bites from prominent figures such as Col. Oliver North ("I am not ashamed of anything in my professional and personal conduct") and President Ronald Reagan ("The United States has not made concessions to those who hold our people captive in Lebanon") among others. This has remained a popular R&B uptempo song for Stevie Wonder, as well receiving airplay from urban radio stations.

## Critical reception

Jon Pareles of the New York Times proclaimed, "The tune's synthesizer groove recalls Mr. Wonder's Superstition, while the chorus echoes P-Funk - and the combination makes moral indignation danceable." Ed Hogan of Allmusic described the tune as " a Wonder one-man band tour de force. " Lynn Van Matre of the Chicago Tribune also called Skeletons a "funky, danceable" tune.

## Music video

The song's music video shows Stevie Wonder sitting on the front porch of his home, in a typical white-picket-fence American neighborhood. As the video progresses, he greets his archetypical neighbors, and we are shown who they are; then we are shown their "skeletons", or secrets. Karen Black is featured as the "perfect" mother and housewife who is secretly an alcoholic. Next is the businessman, a "pillar of the community" who cross-dresses in private. Then, the "all-American girl next door" is shown to be secretly being molested by her father. Lastly, we are shown the athletic "all-American boy next door" who is actually a cocaine addict.

## Accolades

The song earned Stevie Wonder two 1988 Grammy Award nominations for Best R&B Song and Best Male R&B Vocal Performance.

## Personnel

* Stevie Wonder – lead vocals, synthesizers, drums, percussion
* Ben Bridges - electric guitar
* Robert Arbittier – synthesizer programming
* Dorian Holley, Alexis England, Kevin Dorsey, Darryl Phinnessee, Melody McCully, Keith John, Lynne Fiddmont-Lindsey, Shirley Brewer – backing vocals

## Chart performance

"Skeletons" went to number one on the Black Singles Chart, and peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 19, and was the final top 40 hit for Wonder to date. The single also peaked at number 20 on the US dance chart.
# 1912 in Australian soccer

The 1912 season was the 29th season of regional competitive association football in Australia.

## League competitions

| Federation | Competition | Grand Final | Grand Final | Grand Final | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season |
| Federation | Competition | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Winners | Runners-up | Third place |
| Northern District British Football Association | Northern NSW Football League | Cessnock | 1–0 | West Wallsend | Cessnock | West Wallsend | Adamstown Rosebud |
| New South Wales British Football Association | Sydney Metropolitan First Division | Sydney | 1–0 | Balmain | Balmain | Sydney | Glebe |
| Queensland British Football Association | Brisbane Area League | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Blackstone Rovers | Bulimba Rangers | Unknown |
| South Australian British Football Association | South Australia Division One | Not played | Not played | Not played | Port Adelaide | Adelaide | Hindmarsh |
| Anglo-Australian Football Association | Victorian Amateur League | Not played | Not played | Not played | Williamstown-Yarraville | Burns | Carlton United |
| Western Australian Soccer Football Association | Western Australia Division One | Not played | Not played | Not played | Claremont | Fremantle | City United |

## Cup competitions

| Federation | Competition | Winners | Runners-up | Venue | Result |
| Northern District British Football Association | Ellis Challenge Cup | Cessnock | West Wallsend Bluebells | – | 1–0 (R) |
| New South Wales British Football Association | Gardiner Challenge Cup | Balmain (5/0) | Sydney (0/1) | – | 1–0 |
| South Australian British Football Association | South Australia Federation Cup | Adelaide (1/0) | Tandanya (0/1) | – | 2–1 |
| Anglo-Australian Football Association | Dockerty Cup | Yarraville (2/1) | Wonthaggi Rangers (0/1) | – | 4–3 |
(Note: figures in parentheses display the club's competition record as winners/runners-up.)
# Xylotrechus nitidus

Xylotrechus nitidus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by George Henry Horn in 1860.
# Restore Democracy Sack Dan Andrews Party

The Restore Democracy Sack Dan Andrews Party (RDSD), also known as Sack Dan Andrews Restore Democracy, was an Australian political party founded in 2022 by whistleblower Tosh-Jake Finnigan, over the Labor Party's so-called 'red shirts rorts' scandal. The party was formed in opposition to then-Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews.

## History

Restore Democracy Sack Dan Andrews was registered by the Victorian Electoral Commission (VEC) as a political party on 28 October 2022, after applying for registration on 18 August 2022.
On 16 November 2022, Australian Values Party leader Heston Russell leaked a video to the Herald Sun of him to talking to Glenn Druery about a potential preference deal. In the video, Druery claims that he controls a number of minor parties and that Restore Democracy Sack Dan Andrews is "one of mine". Finnigan denied the allegations and said Druery had "fuck all involvement" in setting up the party.
At the 2022 Victorian state election, RDSD received 0.83% of the statewide legislative council vote. Finnigan ran in the Western Victoria Region and was unsuccessful at getting elected.
In January 2023, Finnigan was elected via a countback to the Colac Otway Shire Council, becoming the first openly transgender councillor in the history of Victoria.
The party was deregistered in December 2023, three months after Andrews resigned as premier, after it "failed to provide up to date information and documents" to the VEC.
# Grimke (crater)

Grimke is a crater on Venus at latitude 17.2, longitude 215.3. It is 34.8 km in diameter and is named after Sarah Grimké.
# Aerostan

Aerostan is a cargo airline based in Manas International Airport, Kyrgyzstan, which flew from 2004 to 2012 and again from 2020 on. The airline focuses on chartered cargo flights.

## History

Aerostan founded in 2004, but had its license suspended in 2012. In the second half of 2020, Aerostan bought one Airbus A300B4-200F and two Boeing 747-200F, and converted a Boeing 727-200Adv into freighter. After acquiring the new planes, it resumed operation.

## Fleet

As of January 2024, the Aerostan fleet consists of the following cargo aircraft:
* 2 Airbus A300B4-200F
* 3 Boeing 747-200F
# Counting house

A counting house, or counting room, was traditionally an office in which the financial books of a business were kept. It was also the place that the business received appointments and correspondence relating to demands for payment.
Originating in Italy, the counting house was a central feature of commerce in the high Middle Ages and afterward. Calculations were typically quantified through the use of a counting board where the process could be spectated by interested persons. As technology developed and new practices emerged, particularly the adoption of Arabic numerals in financial record-keeping, use of the counting board became obsolete.
As the use of counting houses spread in the 19th century, so did their reputation as being often uncomfortable and dreary places to work. This was most famously exemplified in Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol, where the underpaid Bob Cratchit spends his days toiling in the employ of Ebenezer Scrooge.
# Ostrovica (Tutin)

Ostrovica is a village in the municipality of Tutin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 40 people. it is home to Spomenik prirode "Promuklica" nature preserve and the Pravoslavno groblje, Groblje, and Muslimansko groblje u Ostrovici cemeteries
# Mongolia at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics

Mongolia competed at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China, from 22–30 August 2015.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ser-Od Bat-Ochir | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:32:09 | 38 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Luvsanlkhündegiin Otgonbayar | Marathon | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |
| Munkhzaya Bayartsogt | Marathon | — | — | — | — | 2:45:01 | 35 |
# Mongolia at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics

Mongolia competed at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, United Kingdom, from 4–13 August 2017.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Ser-Od Bat-Ochir | Marathon | 2:21:55 | 48 |
| Munkhbayar Narandulam | Marathon | 2:18:42 PB | 34 |
| Tseveenravdan Byambajav | Marathon | 2:21:48 | 46 |

### Women
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Munkhzaya Bayartsogt | Marathon | 2:46:59 | 58 |
| Khishigsaikhan Galbadrakh | Marathon | 2:44:48 | 52 |
# Montenegro at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Montenegro competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August. A team of 2 athletes was announced in preparation for the competition.

## Team selection
### Track and road events

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 800 metres | Ilija Ranitović | |
| 1500 metres | | Slađana Perunović |
# Montenegro at the 2022 World Athletics Championships

Montenegro competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022.

## Results

Montenegro's sole competitor, Marija Vuković, competed in the high jump event, but she did not qualify for the final round.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Women
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Marija Vuković | High jump | 1.90 | 14 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Myanmar at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Myanmar will compete at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 400 metres | Zaw Win Thet | Phyo Thet Khin |

## Results
### Men

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 400 m | Zaw Win Thet | 51.41 PB | 48 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Event | Athletes | Heats | Heats | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| 400 m | Phyo Thet Khin | 1:00.35 PB | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Nauru at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics

Nauru competed at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics from 15–23 August in Berlin.

## Team selection

| Event | Athletes | Athletes |
| Event | Men | Women |
| 100m | Quaski Itaia | Rosa Mystique Jones |
# Nazir Ahmed (filmmaker)

Nazir Ahmed (1925 – 1 February 1990) was a Bengali filmmaker. He served as the founding executive director of East Pakistan Film Development Corporation (later Bangladesh Film Development Corporation) during 1957–1962.

## Background

Ahmed was born at 17 Ashik Lane, Islampur neighborhood in Old Dhaka. Ahmed's grandfather Mirza Hayat performed as an actor for the Nawabs of Dhaka. His father, Mirza Fakir and uncle, Mirza Kader were actors as well. Ahmed's elder brother, Abu Naser Ahmed, was one of the founders of East Bengal Film Association in 1952. His younger brother, Hamidur Rahman, an artist, who later was the architect of Shaheed Minar, Dhaka.
Ahmed completed his bachelor's from the University of Dhaka in 1942.

## Career

Ahmed was the creator of In Our Midst (1947), the first documentary film ever produced in Dhaka. The documentary was focused on the 10-day Dhaka visit of the then Governor-General of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Ahmed worked for BBC in London during 1948–1952. He went on make other documentary films including Salamat, Wheel and 1955. He was the writer of the story and dialogues for the 1960 film Asiya.
Ahmed directed a film Notun Diganta (1968) and served as the cinematographer of Bindu Theke Britto (1970).

## Filmography

* In Our Midst (1947) (documentary)
* Salamat
* Wheel
* 1955
* Asiya (1960) (writer)
* Notun Diganta (1968) (director)
* Bindu Theke Britto (1970) (cinematographer)

## Awards

* Bachsas (Bangladesh Cine-Journalists' Association) Award - 1983
# Senegal at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Senegal competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of five athletes was announced to represent the country in the event.
# Senegal at the 2019 World Athletics Championships

Senegal competed at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha, Qatar, from 27 September–6 October 2019. Senegal had entered 1 athlete.

## Result
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are for the entire round
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* GR = Games record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* DNF = Did not finish
* DNS = Did not start
* NM = No mark
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Louis François Mendy | 110 m hurdles | 13.75 | 30 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Ancient Near East studies

Ancient Near East studies (or ANE studies) is the field of academic study of the ancient Near East (ANE). As such it is an umbrella term for Assyriology, in some cases extending to Egyptology.

## History of ANE studies

In Britain the first Assyriological appointments in the University of London date to 1904, when T. G. Pinches of the British Museum was appointed to a professorship.

### Societies

* American Oriental Society
* ARAM – ARAM Society for Syro-Mesopotamian Studies
* ASOR – American Schools of Oriental Research, Boston
* British Institute for the Study of Iraq
* CEHAO – Centro de Estudios de Historia del Antiguo Oriente, Argentina
* Council for British Research in the Levant
* Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft
* The Melammu Project The Assyrian and Babylonian Intellectual Heritage Project, Helsinki.
* Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
* Société Asiatique, Paris
* Open Digital Ancient Near Eastern Studies (OpenDANES)

## Universities with major ANE centres

* Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina
* University of Chicago Oriental Institute
* Columbia University
* New York University Institute for Study of the Ancient World

## Common abbreviations of cited journals, sources and lexicons

The following list does not include journals in the field of Old Testament studies.
* Abzu – Bibliography From the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago
* Ancient Near East Monographs (ANEM)
* ANES – Ancient Near Eastern Studies Annual journal from the University of Melbourne dedicated to the languages and cultures of the ancient Near East.
* ANET & ANEP – Ancient Near East Texts (Princeton 1950, 1955, 3rd ed. 1969)
* AntOr – Antiguo Oriente
* BASOR – Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
* CAD – Chicago Assyrian Dictionary
* CHD – Chicago Hittite Dictionary
* ETANA – Electronic Tools and Ancient Neareastern Archives
* ETCSL – Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, Oxford
* JEOL – Jaarbericht Ex Oriente Lux
* JESHO – Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
* JCS – Journal of Cuneiform Studies
* JNES – Journal of Near Eastern Studies
* JSS – Journal of Semitic Studies
* KTU² - Keilschrift Texte aus Ugarit
* LAPO – Littératures anciennnes du Proche-Orient 1967–2002
* NEA – Near Eastern Archaeology Magazine
* Revista del Instituto de Historia Antigua Oriental
* RLA – Reallexikon der Assyriologie
* TUAT – Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testament 1982–1995, 2002
# State Correctional Institution – Somerset

State Correctional Institution – Somerset is a medium-security, all-male correctional facility located outside Somerset, Pennsylvania, about 70 miles (110 km) southeast of Pittsburgh, and about 5 miles (8.0 km) off the Somerset Interchange of the Pennsylvania Turnpike. In March 2024, 44 of Pennsylvania's death row inmates were moved to Somerset. They were previously at SCI Phoenix, which continues to house other death penalty prisoners.
Almost all of the prison is in Somerset Township, while a small portion is in Brothersvalley Township. The total land area is 240 acres (97 ha).

## Construction of SCI - Somerset

SCI – Somerset was constructed at a cost of $82 million and was completed in 1993. The prison was constructed on the site of a farm. The campus covers 63 acres, inside and outside the perimeter fence.

## Notable Inmates

| Inmate Name | Register Number | Status | Details |
| Eric Frein | MY0275 | Sentenced to death. | Perpetrator of the 2014 Pennsylvania State Police barracks attack in which he murdered Bryon Dickson and injured another officer. After a large state-wide manhunt, Frein was captured and tried for his crimes. |
| John Eichinger | GL3402 | Sentenced to death. | Convicted of murdering 4 people. |
| James David Martin | GN0771 | Serving a sentence of 22-to-44 years. | Murdered 3 people between 1989-2005. |
| Richard Andrew Poplawski | KB7354 | Sentenced to death. | Perpetrator of the 2009 shooting of Pittsburgh police officers in which he murdered three cops after a 9-1-1 call from his mom's home. |
| Raghunandan Yandamuri | LU3857 | Sentenced to death. | Convicted of the kidnapping-murder of Saanvi Venna and murdering Satyavathi Venna. |
# Seychelles at the 2022 World Athletics Championships

Seychelles competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022.

## Results

Seychelles entered 1 athlete.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semi-final | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ned Azemia | 400 metres hurdles | 53.07 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Dexlansoprazole

Dexlansoprazole, is a medication which reduces stomach acid. It is used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease. Effectiveness is similar to other proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea. Serious side effects may include osteoporosis, low blood magnesium, Clostridioides difficile infection, anaphylaxis, and pneumonia. Use in pregnancy and breastfeeding is of unclear safety. It works by blocking H$^+$/K$^+$-ATPase in the parietal cells of the stomach.
Dexlansoprazole was approved for medical use in the United States in 2009. In Canada in 2016, it was the most expensive Proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) available. In 2022, it was the 186th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions.

## Medical use

Dexlansoprazole is used to heal and maintain healing of erosive esophagitis and to treat heartburn associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It lasts longer than lansoprazole, to which it is chemically related, and needs to be taken less often. There is no good evidence that it works better than other PPIs.

## Adverse effects

The most significant adverse reactions (≥2%) reported in clinical trials were diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, upper respiratory tract infection, vomiting, and flatulence.

## Mechanism of action

Like lansoprazole, dexlansoprazole permanently binds to the proton pump and blocks it, preventing the formation of gastric acid.

## Chemistry

Dexlansoprazole is the (R)-(+)-enantiomer of lansoprazole, which is a racemic mixture of its (R)-(+) and (S)-(−)-enantiomers. The Takeda drug has a dual release pharmaceutical formulation, with two types of granules of dexlansoprazole, each with a coating that dissolves at a different pH level.

## Pharmacokinetics

Dexlansoprazole ((R)-(+)-lansoprazole) has the same binding affinity to the proton pump as the (S)-enantiomer, but is associated with a three- to five-fold greater area under the plasma drug concentration time curve (AUC) compared with (S)-lansoprazole. With its dual release pharmaceutical formulation, the first quick release produces a plasma peak concentration about one hour after application, with a second delayed release producing another peak about four hours later.

## History

Dexlansoprazole was approved in the United States in 2009, in Canada in 2010, and in Mexico in 2011.

## Society and culture

Since Kapidex was approved in 2009, there have been reports of dispensing errors because of confusion with the drugs Casodex (bicalutamide) and Kadian (morphine), which have very different uses from Kapidex and from each other. In 2010, the FDA approved a name change for Kapidex to avoid confusion with the two other medications and Takeda began marketing it under the new name Dexilant.