OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coventry Stakes

The Coventry Stakes is a Group 2 flat horse race in Great Britain open to two-year-old horses. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 6 furlongs (1,207 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June.

## History

The event was established in 1890, and it was named after the 9th Earl of Coventry, who served as the Master of the Buckhounds at that time.
The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and for a period the Coventry Stakes was classed at Group 3 level. It was promoted to Group 2 status in 2004. It is usually contested on the opening day of the Royal Ascot meeting.

## Records

Leading jockey (9 wins):
* Sir Gordon Richards – Manitoba (1932), Medieval Knight (1933), Hairan (1934), Nasrullah (1942), Khaled (1945), Tudor Minstrel (1946), The Cobbler (1947), Palestine (1949), King's Bench (1951)
Leading trainer (10 wins):
* Aidan O'Brien - Harbour Master (1997), Fasliyev (1999), Landseer (2001), Statue of Liberty (2002), Henrythenavigator (2007), Power (2011), War Command (2013), Caravaggio (2016), Arizona (2019), River Tiber (2023)

## Winners since 1967

* ↑ The 2005 running took place at York

## Earlier winners

* 1890: The Deemster
* 1891: Danure
* 1892: Milford
* 1893: Ladas
* 1894: Whiston
* 1895: Persimmon
* 1896: Goletta
* 1897: Orzil
* 1898: Desmond
* 1899: Democrat
* 1900: Good Morning
* 1901: Sterling Balm
* 1902: Rock Sand
* 1903: St Amant
* 1904: Cicero
* 1905: Black Arrow
* 1906: Traquair
* 1907: Prospector
* 1908: Louviers
* 1909: Admiral Hawke
* 1910: Radiancy
* 1911: Lady Americus
* 1912: Shogun
* 1913: The Tetrarch
* 1914: Lady Josephine
* 1915: Marcus
* 1916: Diadem
* 1917: Benevente
* 1918: Bruff Bridge
* 1919: Sarchedon
* 1920: Milesius
* 1921: Pondoland
* 1922: Drake
* 1923: Knight of the Garter
* 1924: Iceberg
* 1925: Colorado
* 1926: Knight of the Grail
* 1927: Fairway
* 1928: Reflector
* 1929: Diolite
* 1930: Lemnarchus
* 1931: Cockpen
* 1932: Manitoba
* 1933: Medieval Knight
* 1934: Hairan
* 1935: Black Speck
* 1936: Early School
* 1937: Mirza II
* 1938: Panorama
* 1939: Turkhan
* 1940: no race
* 1941: Big Game
* 1942: Nasrullah
* 1943: Orestes
* 1944: Dante
* 1945: Khaled
* 1946: Tudor Minstrel
* 1947: The Cobbler
* 1948: Royal Forest
* 1949: Palestine
* 1950: Big Dipper
* 1951: King's Bench
* 1952: Whistler
* 1953: The Pie King
* 1954: Noble Chieftain
* 1955: Ratification
* 1956: Messmate
* 1957: Amerigo
* 1958: Hieroglyph
* 1959: Martial
* 1960: Typhoon
* 1961: Xerxes
* 1962: Crocket
* 1963: Showdown
* 1964: Silly Season
* 1965: Young Emperor
* 1966: Bold Lad
* The race was run at Newmarket during the wartime periods of 1915–18 and 1941–44.
# Zahid Bassarath

Zahid Bassarath (born 11 May 1983) is a Trinidad and Tobago cricket umpire. He has stood in domestic matches in the 2016–17 Regional Four Day Competition and was the onfield umpire for the Women's One Day Internationals between the West Indies and Sri Lanka in October 2017.
# Uxbridge House

Uxbridge House was built circa 1845 on Nicholson Street in the Melbourne suburb of Fitzroy, Australia. The site ownership changed hands several times, but the most prominent owner was William Bates who lived there from the 1860s until his death in 1891. The house was named by William Bates after his hometown of Uxbridge in Middlesex, England.
Following the death of William Bates in 1891, the family moved out and by 1895 Uxbridge House had become a private hospital. By the mid 1930s the hospital was in a state of disrepair. A fire, reported in The Argus is also said to have damaged parts of the building. The site was a prime candidate for renewal, as Melbourne was also suffering from a lingering housing shortage. What remained of Uxbridge House was demolished in 1935 to make way for Cairo Flats in 1936. All that currently remains from Uxbridge House is the original Hanover Street Brick Wall, which runs along the northern boundary of the site and dates from the 1860s.
Various articles in The Argus also show that the original address of Uxbridge House was 90 Nicholson Street, Fitzroy. However the site that Cairo Flats occupies is now known as 98 Nicholson Street in Fitzroy.
# Group Home

Group Home is a hip hop duo, composed of members Lil' Dap (birth name James Heath; b. March 6, 1972) and Melachi the Nutcracker (birth name Jamal Felder; b. October 5, 1972). They came to prominence as members of the Gang Starr Foundation. Lil' Dap made his rhyming debut on Gang Starr's 1992 classic Daily Operation on the song "I'm the Man". Both members appeared on Gang Starr's critically acclaimed 1994 effort Hard to Earn, on the tracks "Speak Ya Clout" and "Words from the Nutcracker". In 1995, the group released its debut album, Livin' Proof. The album was very well received, mainly due to DJ Premier's advanced production work, described by Allmusic as "rhythmic masterpieces". A second album A Tear for the Ghetto was released in 1999, this time with only one track produced by DJ Premier.
Lil' Dap released a solo single, "Brooklyn Zone", in 2001, and guested on several other releases. As of 2007, Lil' Dap is an independent artist. He released in 2008 a solo album called I.A.Dap. In 1996 they toured with Cypress Hill and Brotherhood in London, UK. In 2008 they featured with Clipse at the Highline Ballroom in New York. Lil' Dap released the ep "Code Of Silence" in 2014. In 2017 they performed at the OUT4FAME Festival in Germany and the Royal Arena Festival in the UK. In 2019 they reunited with Gang Starr for their song “What’s Real” with Royce da 5’9, off the former’s closer album One of the Best Yet.

## Discography

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US R&B |
| Livin' Proof | Released: November 21, 1995 Label: Payday, FFRR, PolyGram Format: CD, LP, cassette, digital download | 34 |
| A Tear for the Ghetto | Released: June 1, 1999 Label: Replay Format: CD, LP, cassette, digital download | — |
| Where Back | Released: April 23, 2008 Label: Lastrum Format: CD, digital download | — |
| Gifted Unlimited Rhymes Universal | Released: September 28, 2010 Label: Babygrande Format: CD, digital download | — |
| Forever | Released: February 28, 2017 Label: Smoke On Format: CD, digital download | — |
# Nigerian Society of Chemical Engineers

The Nigerian Society of Chemical Engineers (NSChE) is an organization for chemical engineers in Nigeria. NSChE was officially inaugurated on 12 March 1969 at a meeting at BP House in Lagos attended by twenty four Chemical Engineers, all trained abroad. In 1999 it became a Division of the Nigerian Society of Engineers. The Society publishes the Nigerian Society of Chemical Engineering Journal.

## Chapters

The following Chapters have been granted Charter status by the Council.
* Anambra/Enugu/Ebonyi States
* Oyo/Osun States
* Kaduna/Kastina States
* Lagos/Ogun States
* Rivers/Bayelsa States
* Cross River/Akwa Ibom
* Imo/Abia States
* Edo/Delta States
* Kwara/Kogi States
* Adamawa/Bauchi/Benue/Yobe/Gombe/Taraba States (ABBYGOT)
* Benue Industrial
* FCT/Niger Chapter
* United States of America (USA) Chapter

## Student chapters

The following student chapters have also been granted Charter Status by the Council:
* Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
* Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, uli
* Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria
* University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos
* University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt
* Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nkpolu, Port Harcourt;
* Lagos State University, Ojo;
* Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso
* Enugu State University of science and Technology, Enugu
* Federal University of Technology, Owerri;
* Federal University of Technology Yola now known as(Mautech)
* Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna
* University of Benin, Benin City
* Petroleum Training Institute, Effurun
* Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi
* Michael Okpara University of Agriculture
Umudike Abia state
* Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun (FUPRE)
# Darryl Kelley

Darryl A. Kelley is an American Catholic permanent deacon and former Maryland State Delegate who represented part of Legislative District 26 with the Democratic Party from 2003 to 2007.

## Early life and education

Kelley was born on January 19, 1961, in Norfolk, Virginia, where he attended Norfolk and Virginia Beach public schools. He matriculated to the University of Virginia, where he received a degree in history in 1983. He was later a member of the Air Force Reserves from 1983 to 1984. He attended the University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, where he earned a Juris Doctor degree in 1997. He served as a clerk for the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1984 to 1986 and was admitted to the Maryland Bar and District of Columbia Bar in 1990.

## Legal career

Kelley served as a federal agent of the United States Marshals Service from 1986 to 1999. He was a clerk for the U.S. Marshals' Office of General Council from 1994 to 1996. Additionally, he interned for Judge Reggie Walton from 1996 to 1997. He began a private law firm, Kelley Legal Services, LLC, in 1999. He was a legislative assistant to U.S. senator Paul Sarbanes from 1999 to 2001.
Kelley was a member of the American Bar Association and National Bar Association, the Maryland State Bar Association.

## Political career

Kelley was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates as a Democrat in November 2002, taking his seat in January of the next year. He was a member of the Judiciary Committee from 2003 to 2007 and the Special Committee on Drug and Alcohol Abuse. He was chair to the Bi-County Committee, Prince George's County Delegation from 2006 to 2007, previously serving as vice chair from 2003 to 2005. He was a member of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland.

## Religious ministry

Kelley was ordained a permanent deacon in the Catholic Church in 2019. He preached the Red Mass for the Archdiocese of Washington in October 2024.

## Personal life

Kelley married his wife Evelyn in 1986 and they have three children. His sister-in-law is former Maryland State Delegate Delores G. Kelley.
Formerly a Baptist, Kelley converted to Catholicism as an adult.
# EU Council

EU Council may refer to the two following Brussels-based EU institutions:
* The Council of the European Union (occasionally named "Council of Ministers", simply "The Council", also stylised in Latin as Consilium)
    Founded in 1957 with the historical Treaty of Rome, it is now listed as the third of the seven EU institutions
* The European Council (also named "EU summits")
    Informally founded in 1961, officially became the second EU institution in 2009 with the Treaty of Lisbon
# Spreuer Bridge

The Spreuer Bridge (German: Spreuerbrücke, formerly also Mühlenbrücke) is one of two extant covered wooden footbridges in the city of Lucerne, Switzerland. Besides the other preserved bridge, the Kapellbrücke, a third bridge of this type – the Hofbrücke – existed in Lucerne, but was demolished in the 19th century.

## History

The first bridge was constructed in the 13th century to connect the Mühlenplatz (Mill Place) on the right bank of the Reuss with the mills in the middle of the river. The extension of the bridge to the left bank was completed only in c. 1408. This was the only bridge in Lucerne where it was allowed to dump chaff (in German: Spreu, therefore the name Spreuerbrücke) and leaves into the river, as it was the bridge farthest downriver. The bridge was destroyed by a flood in 1566 and then rebuilt, together with a granary as the bridge head, called the Herrenkeller.

## Totentanz

The pediments of the Spreuer Bridge contain paintings in the interior triangular frames, which is a feature unique to the wooden bridges of Lucerne. In the case of the Spreuer Bridge, the paintings form a Danse Macabre, known as Totentanz in German, which was created from 1616 to 1637 under the direction of painter Kaspar Meglinger. It is the largest known example of a Totentanz cycle. Of the 67 original paintings, 45 are still in existence. Most of the paintings contain the coat of arms of the donor in the lower left corner and to the right the coat of arms of the donor's wife. The black wooden frames bear explanations in verse and the names of the donors. The paintings also contain portraits of the donors and other exponents of Lucerne society. The painters of Lucerne knew the woodcuts by Hans Holbein the Younger but were more advanced in their painting technique. The images and texts of the Lucerne Danse Macabre are intended to highlight that there's no place in the city, in the country or at sea where death isn't present.
# Morindeae

Morindeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The tribe contains about 165 species in 5 genera, found mainly in the tropics and subtropics.

## Genera

Currently accepted names
* Appunia Hook.f. (14 sp)
* Coelospermum Blume (11 sp)
* Gynochthodes Blume (97 sp)
* Morinda L. (39 sp)
* Siphonandrium K.Schum. (1 sp)
Synonyms
* Appunettia R.D.Good = Morinda
* Belicea Lundell = Morinda
* Bellynkxia Müll.Arg. = Appunia
* Figuierea Montrouz. = Coelospermum
* Guttenbergia Zoll. & Moritzi = Gynochthodes
* Holostyla Endl. = Coelospermum
* Holostylis Rchb. = Coelospermum
* Imantina Hook.f. = Gynochthodes
* Merismostigma S.Moore = Coelospermum
* Olostyla DC. = Coelospermum
* Pogonanthus Montrouz. = Gynochthodes
* Pogonolobus F.Muell. = Coelospermum
* Rojoc Adans. = Morinda
* Sarcopygme Setch. & Christoph. = Morinda
* Sphaerophora Blume = Gynochthodes
* Stigmanthus Lour. = Gynochthodes
* Tetralopha Hook.f. = Gynochthodes
* Trisciadia Hook.f. = Coelospermum
# Hrushivka, Kharkiv Oblast

Hrushivka (Ukrainian: Грушівка; Russian: Грушевка) is a village in Kupiansk Raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at about 95.5 kilometres (59.3 mi) southeast by south (SEbS) from the centre of Kharkiv city.
The settlement came under attack by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and was regained by Ukrainian forces by the beginning of September the same year.
# Matthew Spencer

Matthew Spencer may refer to:
* Matthew Lyle Spencer (1881–1969), American minister, writer, and professor
* Matthew Spencer (footballer) (born 1985), Australian rules footballer
# Undefeated (Frank Turner album)

Undefeated is the tenth studio album by English singer-songwriter Frank Turner. It was released on 3 May 2024 through Xtra Mile Recordings.

## Background

Turner wrote, recorded and produced Undefeated in his home studio on Mersea Island, backed by his long-time band The Sleeping Souls: Ben Lloyd (guitar), Tarrant Anderson (bass), Callum Green (drums) and Matt Nasir (piano). It is also the first album of his without a big label involved in over a decade. The artist refers to the album as his "first back home with a global independent label setup" and celebrates the freedom of working as an "independent artist".
In a statement, Turner explained that there are "no clichés" about the album, which might be "liberating" to him but at the same time feels like having a "duty to justify writing and releasing" a tenth album. Undefeated was inspired by long-time influences, including Black Flag, Counting Crows, Descendents, The Pogues, Elvis Costello, and Billy Bragg.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Frank Turner; "Letters", "No Thank You for the Music", and "On My Way" written with Matt Nasir.

## Personnel

Frank Turner and the Sleeping Souls
* Frank Turner – vocals, guitars, production, arrangement
* Ben Lloyd – guitar, harmonica, vocals, arrangement
* Tarrant Anderson – bass, vocals
* Matt Nasir – piano, keyboards, mandolin, string and horn arrangements, vocals, arrangement
* Callum Green – drums, percussion, vocals, arrangement
Additional musicians
* Pete Fraser – saxophone
* Sam Ewens – flugelhorn, French horn, trumpet
* George Shilling – cello
* Anna Jenkins – violin, viola
* Dougie Murphy – backing vocals
* Tre Stead – backing vocals
* Cahir O'Doherty – backing vocals
* Conor Mullan – backing vocals
* Johnny Stephenson – backing vocals
* Kris Lundberg – backing vocals
* Steve Brown – backing vocals
Technical
* Frank Arkwright – mastering
* Tristan Ivemy – mixing
* Samhain Carter-Brazier mixing
* Cecil Bartlett – engineering
* Sam Duckworth – piano engineering
* Jay Malhotra – piano engineering
* Nicolas Müller – backing vocal engineering
Visuals
* Dougie Murphy – cover photo
* Phil D'Auria – tintype photos
* Craigy Lee – tattoo artist
* OneThirtyEight Ltd. – layout

## Charts

Chart performance for Undefeated :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 68 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 193 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 6 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 1 |
# Laiusevälja

Laiusevälja (Estonian for Laiuse Field) is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County, Estonia. It is located about 10 km northeast of the town of Jõgeva, adjacent to Laiuse small borough, on the Jõgeva–Mustvee road (nr. 36). Laiusevälja has a population of 119 (as of 1 January 2011).
Laiusevälja is the site of Laiuse Castle ruins, a former Livonian Order castle built in the end of 14th century. There are also ruins of a wooden Eastern Orthodox church (Laiuse Church of the Nativity of the Mother of God; Estonian: Laiuse Jumalaema Sündimise kirik) built in 1864. Important Estonian diplomat and politician Jaan Poska (1866–1920) was born in the house of local sacristan next to the church. Estonian military commander Nikolai Helk (1886–1941) was later born in the same house.
Orthodox cemetery was established already in 1861.

## Gallery

* Ruins of Laiuse Orthodox Church in Laiusevälja.
* Entrance to Mõisaküla Orthodox cemetery in Laiusevälja.
* Laiuse Castle ruins.
# Omphalomancy

Omphalomancy is a method of divination used to determine an individual's character or fate by interpreting the size, shape and peculiarities of their navel (belly button).
In Buddhist tradition, the shape of the navel is classified and associated with certain types of behaviour. In ancient Chinese culture this was developed into a science.
Omphalomancy is also used to determine the number of future children a mother may have, based on the number of knots in a child's umbilical cord or the number of marks or bands on the navel.
# Alberta Street Pub

Alberta Street Pub is a music venue and restaurant in Portland, Oregon's King neighborhood, in the United States.

## Description and history

Kevin Sandri became executive chef in 2013, when the pub reopened after a six-month renovation. The updated menu included duck Cubano, fried octopus, Korean-style pork ribs, and chickpea and porchetta sandwiches. Sandri and the restaurant launched brunch in June 2013, serving chile relleno with chorizo, crème brulee French toast, and "green eggs and lamb" with mint pistou. Sandri left in October 2013.
The restaurant screened U.S. presidential election results in 2016.
In her 2021 overview of "Where to Eat and Drink on Alberta", Eater Portland's Brooke Jackson-Glidden wrote, "This cozy, laid-back bar is the place to be for Old Alberta swagger and a rotating menu of 21 draughts. The covered outdoor patio is a primo spot to kill a few hours, and the Alberta Street Pub is one of the few venues actually hosting shows on its socially distanced patio." During the COVID-19 pandemic, the bar offered limited indoor seating, as of April 2021. Eater Portland's Jenni Moore said in 2021:
   Previously known as Love Train and then Alberta Street Public House, Alberta Street Pub has been a stalwart for food and brews for 30 years. After hosting musicians on the patio for months, the bar and venue welcomed artists and audiences back into the show room in July. Portland R&B singer Rich Hunter, rock-and-soul musician Redray Frazier, and drummer Tyrone Hendrix often make appearances, and the venue has regularly recurring themed nights, like the Sunday Pocket and Hump Day Cabaret. In addition to hosting live local music in a small venue space, the pub boasts a great patio, 21 rotating taps, craft cocktails, and a menu of crispy fried catfish, fried pickles, pulled BBQ jackfruit sandwiches, and more.
# 1929 California Golden Bears football team

The 1929 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1929 college football season. In their fourth year under head coach Nibs Price, the team compiled a 7–1–1 record (4–1 against PCC opponents), finished in a four-way tie for the PCC championship, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 155 to 78.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Santa Clara* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 27–6 | 40,000 |
| October 5 | Saint Mary's* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | T 0–0 | 70,000 |
| October 12 | Washington State | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 14–0 | 40,000 |
| October 19 | at Penn* | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 12–7 | |
| October 26 | Olympic Club* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 21–19 | |
| November 2 | at USC | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | W 15–7 | 79,000 |
| November 9 | Montana | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 53–18 | |
| November 16 | Washington | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 7–0 | 50,000 |
| November 23 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (Big Game) | L 6–21 | |
| *Non-conference gameSource: ||||||
# Mitch Singer

Mitch Singer (born June 3, 1955) is a lawyer and digital media executive who has taken a leading role in establishing secure delivery systems for premium content.

## Sony

Singer joined Sony Pictures Entertainment in 1990 as Counsel in the Litigation Group. In 1991, he became Counsel to the Television Legal Group, and was promoted to Senior Counsel in 1992. He was named Assistant General Counsel in 1994 and became Vice President in the Television Legal Group in 1996. That same year, he was named head of Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment Legal Affairs. In 1997, Mr. Singer became Senior Vice President and transferred to the Intellectual Property Department for SPE. In this capacity he was responsible for traditional intellectual property issues such as copyright and trademark, new technology licensing and content protection.
Singer was Chief Digital Strategy Officer, Sony Pictures Entertainment. At Sony Pictures, Singer collaborated with the studio’s various business units on strategies to address the ongoing digital transformation of the entertainment industry – helping to identify digital business opportunities, exploring new products, formats, and services, representing SPE in industry forums, and working to mitigate digital theft. He focused on emerging and disruptive technologies and evaluates and develops adaptive business models to stay ahead of the technological curve. In addition to developing new consumer usage models, Singer played a central role in Sony Pictures’ worldwide anti-digital theft and digital rights management efforts. Singer was the lead negotiator for Sony Pictures in content protection technology licensing issues.
Singer was laid off by Sony in January 2014.

## Other posts

Singer also serves as President of Digital Entertainment Content Ecosystem, the 75-member, cross-industry consortium behind UltraViolet, the effort to create open standards for digital entertainment distribution enabling consumers to acquire and play content across a wide range of services and devices. Singer sits on the boards of Motion Picture Laboratories, DVD CCA, Entertainment Technology Center USC, the HDBaseT Alliance as well as the HQME (“High Quality Mobile Experience” Steering Committee He also was appointed to the copyright committee for The National Academies’ Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy.

## Honors

The Hollywood Reporter’s 2012 Digital Power 50
2012 Inductee into Variety’s Home Entertainment Hall of Fame
2012 Home Media Magazine 2nd Annual Digital Drivers Issue
The Daily Variety’s Dealmakers Impact Report 2011: Executives
2011 Home Media Magazine Digital Drivers Issue

## Education

Mr. Singer received both his JD and MBA from the University of San Diego.