OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leroy Cronin

Leroy "Lee" Cronin FRSE FRSC (born 1 June 1973) is the Regius Chair of Chemistry in the School of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow. He was elected to the Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the Royal Society of Chemistry, and appointed to the Regius Chair of Chemistry in 2013. He was previously the Gardiner Chair, appointed April 2009.

## Biography

Cronin was awarded BSc (1994) and PhD (1997) from the University of York. From 1997 to 1999, he was a Leverhulme fellow at the University of Edinburgh working with Neil Robertson. From 1999-2000 he worked as an Alexander von Humboldt research fellow in the laboratory of Achim Mueller at the University of Bielefeld (1999–2000). In 2000, he joined the University of Birmingham as a Lecturer in Chemistry, and in 2002 he moved to a similar position at the University of Glasgow. In 2005, he was promoted to Reader at the University of Glasgow, EPSRC Advanced Fellow followed by promotion to Professor of Chemistry in 2006, and in 2009 became the Gardiner Professor. In 2013, he became the Regius Professor of Chemistry (Glasgow).
In 2012 Cronin was described to be designing robots using 3D printed-architectures to discover and design new chemicals including pharmaceuticals. By making a modular system he was able to build a programming language for chemistry named XDL. This was extended to ensure the "chemputer" was universal and this was demonstrated by reading the chemistry synthesis literature and converting it into executable chemical code. A spinoff company lead by Cronin, called Chemify, was launched in 2019 and raised £33m in 2023.
In 2017 Cronin first published the concept of assembly theory which aims to quantify how complex a molecule is, considering how many steps it would take to build the molecule using the minimum number of steps to add together the various parts allowing reuse.
In 2022 Cronin was suspended by the Royal Society of Chemistry for three months for breaching their code of conduct, following an investigation of a complaint made by a third party.

## Awards and recognition

* 2007 Philip Leverhulme Prize by the Leverhulme Trust
* 2012 Royal Society of Chemistry Corday–Morgan medal
* 2014 recognised as one of the UK's top 10 Inspiring Scientists and Engineers (RISE) as well as being recognised as one of the top 100 UK practising Scientists by the UK Science Council.
* 2015 Royal Society of Edinburgh BP / Hutton Prize for Energy innovation. Royal Society of Chemistry Tilden Prize.
* 2018 American Chemical Society Inorganic Chemistry Lectureship Royal Society of Chemistry Interdisciplinary Prize for his work developing the field of digital chemistry
# List of mayors of West Valley City, Utah

This is a list of mayors of West Valley City, Utah, United States. West Valley City was incorporated on July 1, 1980. The mayor of West Valley City is a non-partisan position in a council-manager government.
| No. | Name | Term began | Term ended |
| 1 | Henry H. "Hank" Price | July 1, 1980 | January 4, 1982 |
| 2 | Gerald K. Maloney | January 4, 1982 | January 1986 |
| 3 | Michael Embley | January 1986 | May 20, 1987 |
| 4 | Brent F. Anderson | May 1987 | January 1994 |
| 5 | Gearld L. Wright | January 1994 | July 25, 2002 |
| 6 | Dennis J. Nordfelt | August 20, 2002 | January 4, 2010 |
| 7 | Mike Winder | January 4, 2010 | January 6, 2014 |
| 8 | Ron C. Bigelow | January 6, 2014 | January 4, 2022 |
| 9 | Karen Lang | January 4, 2022 | Incumbent |
# Quality filter mapping

Quality filter mapping is part of the value stream mapping toolkit and is used to analyse processes/functions with respect to quality. The results of a quality filter map shows how much waste is being generated within an organisation at each stage of the process.
Three types of quality are measured as part of the model:
* Product quality: Defective item provided to customer
* Defect quality: Defective item found prior to receipt by customer
* Service quality: Defects that affect the ability of the supplier to provide the service or product to the customer
Quality failures/defects are represented as a ratio (typically parts per million). Results of quality filter mapping are commonly used to feed into continuous improvement plans.
A revised map is then generated after implementation of improvement plans to measure the result of improvements.
# David H. Raulet

David H. Raulet is an American immunologist who specializes in studying the role of natural killer cells. He is a professor in the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of California, Berkeley where he also holds the Esther and Wendy Schekman Chair in cancer biology. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2019. Raulet is also the co-founder of Dragonfly Therapeutics, a company that seeks to use natural killer cells for cancer immunotherapy.

## Early life and education

Raulet was born in Buffalo, New York. He graduated from the University of Michigan with a bachelor's degree in microbiology. He then received his Ph.D. in biology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Raulet went on to conduct postdoctoral research in the Department of Pathology at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Independent career

Raulet joined the faculty at MIT in 1983, and moved to the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of California, Berkeley in 1991.
# PC Answers

PC Answers was a computer magazine published in the United Kingdom by Future plc.
It was notable for its focus on the technical side of computing. It ran several series of articles on overclocking, a "Danger! Don't Try This At Home!" section which reviewed hardware projects such as the Stone Soupercomputer and Tomohiro Kawada's dual Celeron PC. Its "Extreme Customisation" series reviewed alternate shells for Microsoft Windows such as Litestep and desktop enhancements such as Stardock's WindowBlinds.
PC Answers was reported to cease publication in September 2010. The title's last issue appeared in October 2010.
# Siwan Assembly constituency

Siwan is an assembly constituency in Siwan district in the Indian state of Bihar. In 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, Siwan will be one of the 36 seats to have VVPAT enabled electronic voting machines.

## Overview

As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 105 Siwan Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Siwan community development block including Siwan Municipal Council; Lakri, Pakri, Aurae, Lakri Dargah, Kailgarh Uttar, Kailgarh Dakhin, Sunderpur and Hathigai gram panchayats of Barharia CD Block.
Siwan Assembly constituency is part of No. 18 Siwan (Lok Sabha constituency) . The former MLA Vyasdev Prasad of BJP had won this particular assembly seat 3 times in a row since 2005. Present MLA of Siwan is Shri Awadh Bihari Choudhary from RJD elected in 2020.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952 | Shankar Nath | Indian National Congress |
| 1952 | Ram Baswan Ram | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Gadadhar Pd. Shrivastava | Indian National Congress |
| 1959^ | S. Devi | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Janardan Tiwari | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1967 | Raja Ram Chaudhry | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Janardan Tiwari | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1972 | Janardan Tiwari | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Ghulam Sarwar | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Janardan Tiwari | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1985 | Awadh Bihari Choudhary | Janata Party |
| 1990 | Awadh Bihari Choudhary | Janata Dal |
| 1995 | Awadh Bihari Choudhary | Janata Dal |
| 2000 | Awadh Bihari Choudhary | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2005 | Awadh Bihari Choudhary | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2005 | Vyas Deo Prasad | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2010 | Vyas Deo Prasad | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2015 | Vyas Deo Prasad | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2020 | Awadh Bihari Choudhary | Rashtriya Janata Dal |

## Election results
### 2020

2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election: Siwan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | RJD | Awadh Bihari Choudhary | 76,785 | 45.30 | new |
| | BJP | Om Prakash Yadav | 74,812 | 44.13 | +9.13 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 1,973 | | |
| | RJD gain from BJP | RJD gain from BJP | Swing | | |
# Abezhdan, Andika (city)

Abezhdan (Persian: ابژدان) is a city in, and the capital of, Abezhdan District of Andika County, Khuzestan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Abezhdan Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the population (as the village of Jafarabad) was 1,021 in 196 households, when it was in Abezhdan Rural District of the former Andika District of Masjed Soleyman County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,107 people in 253 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Andika County. The rural district was transferred to the new Abezhdan District. The 2016 census measured the population as 1,673 inhabitants in 420 households, by which time the village had merged with the villages of Abezhdan, Naser Khosrow, Shahrak-e Yaser, and Yek Borji. Jafarabad was elevated to city status as Abezhdan.
# Dressbarn

Dressbarn is an online retailer that specializes in women's casual dresses, leisure wear, accessories, and workwear. The company was founded as Dress Barn and operated retail stores between the early 1960s and late 2010s. In 2020, it became a brand owned by the private equity firm Retail Ecommerce Ventures (REV) and branded as dressbarn.

## History

The first Dress Barn (originally two words) was opened in February 1962 by Roslyn Jaffe in Stamford, Connecticut. Jaffe stocked wear-to-work dresses and women’s clothing during an era of women entering the workforce in greater numbers.
Dress Barn began trading on NASDAQ (symbol DBRN) in 1982. In January 2011, to reflect its broader holdings, the company was reorganized as a Delaware corporation named Ascena Retail Group, Inc., with its NASDAQ symbol changed to ASNA in 2011. As part of the reorganization, the name was shortened to Dressbarn (stylized in all-lowercase).
On May 21, 2019, Ascena Retail Group announced that it would eliminate Dressbarn's brick-and-mortar format and would be spun off. Dressbarn was acquired by the private equity firm Retail Ecommerce Ventures. In March 2023, Retail Ecommerce Ventures announced that it would be exploring options in effort to save themselves, including a potential Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing. They have also hired restructuring lawyers in effort to stave off bankruptcy.
# Jean Baillairgé

Jean Baillairgé (31 October 1726 – 6 September 1805) was a carpenter by trade and there is some reference to his being an architect. He was born in Blanzay, France and his death occurred at Quebec, Lower Canada.
Jean arrived at Quebec on August 30, 1741, on the same ship as Bishop Henri-Marie Dubreil de Pontbriand and may have received assistance from the bishop to train in his field of carpentry. It is certain that he received his training in New France and was considered to be skilled in the production of accurate plans. He likely received most of his training on the worksite, which would have been normal for those times.
Baillairgé married in 1750 and was involved in construction on the church at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière where he and his wife had moved. They returned to Quebec City after this and he formed a partnership which developed a good reputation. He was a member of the militia during the Seven Years’ War and fought on the Plains of Abraham.

## Works

In 1766, Baillairgé, competed for the reconstruction of Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral (Quebec City), which had been burned during the war, for the Roman Catholic diocese of Quebec. His plan was ultimately rejected with the new bishop, Jean-Olivier Briand, siding with those opposed to his design. He threatened to leave the province but a successful proposal for the cathedral belfry in 1770 set his career on a solid footing. The remainder of his career had various church constructions as its focal point and the importance of his work Quebec to art and architecture was a product of that time.
* Jean Baillairgé oversaw construction and designed the belltower and interior of Notre-Dame Basilica-Cathedral (Quebec City) from 1786 to 1822.

## Significance

Jean Baillairgé holds an important position in the history of art and architecture in Quebec after the Conquest. Perhaps more important than his work was the Baillairgé dynasty which he founded and which has had a prominent role in this area of Quebec art and architectural history. His son, François Baillairgé, worked with his father and continued the family contribution to art and architecture. Another son, Pierre-Florent, contributed significantly as a carver and joiner.
# 1918–19 RPI men's ice hockey season

The 1918–19 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 16th season of play for the program.

## Season

Note: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.

## Standings

1918–19 Collegiate ice hockey standingsvte :
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Army | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 9 |
| Assumption | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Boston College | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 9 |
| Hamilton | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | – | – |
| Harvard | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 10 |
| Massachusetts Agricultural | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | .667 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Princeton | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 3 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 13 |
| Rensselaer | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Williams | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Yale | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 5 |
| YMCA College | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |

## Schedule and results

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record |
| Regular Season |||||
| February 1 | at YMCA College* | Troy, New York | L 1–4 | 0–1–0 |
| *Non-conference game. |||||
# In Search of The

In Search of The is a set of thirteen albums by Buckethead, released on February 21, 2007. Each was initially personally numbered and monogrammed by Buckethead himself. No two sets were the same, as the covers were hand-drawn and unique from one another. It is considered a special release, making it the first of Buckethead's albums to be referred to as such.
According to Travis Dickerson, Buckethead's longtime producer:
   ...this is not a regular CD. It's hand made, hand burned. The cover is whatever is deemed to be written on it. This is not a manufactured deal, each one is different and will be numbered and monogramed. No two of these will be the same. I have never heard of an artist doing something like this. This is as direct from the artist to the fan as I have ever heard of.
   As far as the content, I don't know, but the mystery around it is no surprise. Again, I can't speculate because I don't want to mislead anyone, I just don't know anymore. My gut sense is this is a conceptual work, a piece of art. It could contain anything.
The original project started as an even more ambitious project than the one released. Dickerson explained that the project consisted of a series of 13-CD box sets that when completed and stacked would spell out the phrase "In Search of the Disembodied Sounds". However, due to the popular demand of this section of the project, the original idea was scrapped, as it became an exhausting endeavor to cover the demand for this box set. The original box set could be purchased as either a box set or separately. There are a total of 92 songs in the set ranging in length from 0:33 to 19:45, not including "Vol. 13: E" which is one unbroken 45-minute track.
Buckethead drew the covers on each set of In Search of The until he reached the 1000th copy. However, mistakes were made in the numbering, and ranges of numbers were skipped during the production of the personalized edition of the box set. Dickerson estimates that the actual number of box sets produced might be around 800 copies with the final number written being 1000. All further copies available are no longer hand-made and feature the same artwork from set to set.
# John Campbell (runner)

John Campbell (born 6 February 1949) is a New Zealand long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
He set the Masters record when at the age of 41, he ran 2:11:04 at the 1990 Boston Marathon, breaking the previous Masters record by 15 seconds set by Jack Foster at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games.
# Pategi Emirate

Patigi Emirate is Nigeria traditional state founded 1898 by Idrissu Gana I the first monarch of the emirate, the name patigi means ' small hill ' the emirate situated in pategi local government of kwara State and the capital of Pategi.

## The Kingdom

The emirate was founded by Idrisu Gana who, in 1898, led a group (Kede), a subgroup of the Nupe extract from Bida in the conquest by the Colony empire and the emirate is inhabited by the Nupe people and linguistic dialect of Yoruba, most of the people there are farmer trader and fishermen.
The emirate are entire Nupe speaking people and it host a boating festival known as Pategi Regatta Festival performed mostly at the terrain of Niger River in the Patigi Beach. The boat fest was historical and significant tourism said by Professor Idrissu Aliyu it was founded by traditional council of the emirate in 1949 by two councils leader, Ahman Pategi and Etsu Umaru Bologi I it was first started in 1952 also features the part of people living in the bank of the river in Niger Kwara and Niger Kogi. The festival which consists of boat or canoe racing includes display in Niger Gbaradogi in the river bank west, the emirate also features in the Nupe Cultural Day which is performed yearly in July and mark as the history of the entire Nupe conquest against the british colony.

## List of rulers

The title king in pategi is known as Etsu of Patigi. The present Etsu of Patigi is Alhaji Umar Bologi II. List of the traditional rulers of the Patigi emirate known as Etsu Patigi founded in 16th century:
* Etsu Idrissu Gana dan Muazu Isa I (b. 1856 - d. 1900). 1898 - 1900
* Muazu Isa dan Idrissu Gana (b. 1882 - d. 1923). November 1900 - 1923
* Usman Tsadi dan Muazu Isa (d. 1931) 1923 -January 1931
* Umaru dan Muazu Isa (b. 1898 - d. 1949) January 1931 - 1949
* Umaru Ibrahim Bologi 1st term (b.1939 - 2018) 1949 - 1966
* Idrissu Gana II (b. 1933 - d. 1999) 26 October 1966 - 1999
* Ibrahim Chatta Umar II (b. 1958 - 2019) 1999 - 2019
* Umar Bologi II (born 1982) 2019 present.
# Bismarck hanging parrot

The Bismarck hanging parrot or green-fronted hanging parrot (Loriculus tener) is a small species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to forest in the Bismarck Archipelago in Papua New Guinea. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the orange-fronted hanging parrot.

## Description

Both sexes feature a mainly green body with a bright red patch on its throat, a black beak, and yellow eyes. Males have a yellow/green rump with a yellow tail. Females feature green cheeks (along with males) but, have a slight green/blue wash. Juvenile birds have no throat patches, and have a brown beak and eyes.

## Distribution and habitat

The Bismarck hanging parrot can be found on islands in the Bismarck Archipelago. It is present on most coastal and lowland areas of New Britain and New Ireland, as it tends to avoid the central highland areas. It can also be found throughout the Duke of York Islands, New Hanover Island, Manne Island, Selapiu Island, Tsoilaunung Island, Patio Island, and other surrounding smaller islands. It is found in lowland rainforest at altitudes of up to 500 meters, but prefers to live in areas less than 200 meters in elevation.

## Behaviour and ecology

It is quite shy and is usually hidden from plain sight. It tends to interact with other species of the Loriculus genus. It is usually found in small groups of 2 to 4 individual birds. Females usually lay a clutch of 3 to 4 eggs. Its diet consists of various wild fruits, flowers, buds, and it will sometimes consume small insect larva (for extra protein sustenance). It has an estimated wild population of approximately 15,000 to 30,000 birds.

## Threats

Like many other birds in the Bismarck Archipelago, the Bismarck hanging parrot is threatened by deforestation, encroaching human settlement, mining operations, and illegal logging. It was classified as Near threatened by the IUCN from 2004-2018, but was downgraded to Least concern in 2021.
# Seth W. Hancock

Seth W. Hancock (born September 19, 1949) is an American breeder of thoroughbred racehorses. He was the owner of Claiborne Farm.

## Overview

Seth Hancock was born in 1949 as the second-born son to Arthur B. "Bull" Hancock Jr. and Waddell Hancock (née Walker). His older brother named Arthur III, as well as an older sister named Clay, and a younger sister named Dell.
After attending South College and the University of Kentucky, where he majored in Agricultural science, he graduated in 1971. The following year, Seth returned to Claiborne Farm where initially he was supposed to manage the farm together with his older brother Arthur.
However, on September of that year, "Bull" Hancock died of cancer. Later on, Arthur III disputed with Ogden Phipps, Charles Kenney, and William Haggin Perry, who made up an advisory committee created by "Bull" Hancock to choose his successor. Subsequently, Arthur III moved on to Stone Farm, forcing Seth to manage Claiborne all by himself. Seth's first big task after that was to set up Secretariat's breeding syndicate.
By this point in time, Secretariat won numerous races as a 2-year-old, and was already named the American Horse of the Year. However, in early 1973, Secretariat's owner/breeder of record Christopher Chenery had suddenly died. His successor, Penny Chenery, was forced to sell the horse by way of a breeding syndicate in order to pay off her father's inheritance tax. The Cheneries had known the Hancocks since their grandfather's generation, and this led to Penny asking Seth to set up the horse's breeding syndicate. After discussions between the two, it was decided that the horse would be syndicated for 32 shares worth $190,000 each for a total of $6.08 million; this was the most expensive syndicate at the time, surpassing even that of Nijinsky which "Bull" Hancock syndicated for $5.44 million. Seth was successful in this endeavor, and the shares sold out.
Following the success of Secretariat's syndicate, Seth went on to syndicate many other stallions, such as Mr. Prospector, Danzig, and Unbridled.
When "Bull" died, he willed his successor to "not own a racehorse of his own". Initially, Seth honored his wish, and sold off the horses he owned, most notably Sham, who was Secretariat's rival. Later on, however, Seth reneged on that will and once again started to own his own horses.
One of the horses Seth has owned since was Swale, who won the 1984 Kentucky Derby. This was the first time a horse bred and owned by the Claiborne Farm became a Derby winner, as all previous winners bred at the farm were foaled by broodmares from other farms. Swale later won the Belmont Stakes as well, but eventually died due to unknown reasons.
Other horses Seth owned (including those jointly owned with others) includes BC Mile winner Lure, Blame, who won against Zenyatta, and Forty Niner, who was a successful stallion in Japan.
Other horses the Claiborne Farm bred but did not own include Nureyev and Caerleon.
Seth retired in 2015, and passed on the farm to his son, Seth Hancock Jr.