OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juan Martínez Munuera

Juan Martínez Munuera (born 13 July 1982) is a Spanish football referee who officiates in La Liga. He is ranked as a UEFA second category referee.

## Refereeing career

Munuera began officiating in the Segunda División B in 2006, the Segunda División in 2010 and La Liga in 2013. In 2011, he refereed a match in the 2011–12 Swiss Challenge League between Stade Nyonnais and Winterthur. He officiated his first La Liga match on 17 August 2013 between Real Sociedad and Getafe.
He was put on the FIFA referees list in 2015. On 2 July of the same year, he officiated his first UEFA club competition match, a meeting between Estonian club Sillamäe Kalev and Croatian club Hajduk Split in the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League first qualifying round. He was selected as an additional assistant referee for the 2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship in Poland.
Munuera's first senior international match as referee was on 9 May 2018, an international friendly between Saudi Arabia and Algeria. Also in 2018, he was chosen as a referee for the 2018 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Finland, where he officiated three matches including the final between Italy and Portugal. The following year, he served as a video assistant referee at both the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Poland and the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup in Qatar, including the final of the latter between English side Liverpool and Brazilian side Flamengo. He also worked as the assistant VAR in the final match of the 2019 UEFA Nations League Finals between Portugal and the Netherlands.
On 17 April 2021, Munuera officiated the 2021 Copa del Rey Final between Athletic Bilbao and Barcelona. On 21 April, he was selected as a video assistant referee for UEFA Euro 2020, to be held across Europe in June and July 2021.
# Huxi, Penghu

23°35′N 119°40′E﻿ / ﻿23.583°N 119.667°E﻿ / 23.583; 119.667
Huxi Township (Chinese: 湖西鄉; pinyin: Húxī Xiāng; Wade–Giles: Hu$^2$-hsi$^1$ Hsiang$^1$; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ô͘-sai-hiong; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Fù-sî-hiông) is a rural township in Penghu County (the Pescadores), Taiwan. It is located on the eastern part of the Penghu Main Island and is the largest township in Penghu County.

## History

Huxi Township was administered as Kosei Village (湖西庄) during the Japanese era. From 1920 to 1926, the village was under Hōko District, Takao Prefecture. In 1926, the Pescadores was transferred to Hōko Prefecture; the village transferred to Makō Subprefecture (馬公支廳).

## Geography

| Map including Huxi (labeled as Ōsai) (1944) | Map including Huxi (labeled as Hu-hsi (Ōsai) 湖西) (1950) |
Huxi Township includes ten minor islands. There are many villages in the township. Among them, Guoye village is famous for its sunrise since it is at the most eastern corner of Penghu main island. Beiliao village is considered as a beautiful place because of multiple sea views and a hill.

## Politics and government
### Administrative divisions

Huxi Township is divided into 22 rural villages:
* Aimen (隘門村)
* Baikeng (白坑村)
* Beiliao (北寮村)
* Chengbei (城北村)
* Chenggong (成功村)
* Dingwan (鼎灣村)
* Dongshi/Dongshih (東石村)
* Guoye (果葉村)
* Hongluo (紅羅村)
* Hudong (湖東村)
* Huxi (湖西村)
* Jianshan (尖山村)
* Lintou (林投村)
* Longmen (龍門村)
* Nanliao (南寮村)
* Qingluo (青螺村)
* Shagang (沙港村)
* Xixi (西溪村)
* Taiwu (太武村)
* Tanbian (潭邊村)
* Xujia (許家村)
* Zhongxi (中西村)

### Mayors

* Appointed mayors
* Kao Chen-Kun (高振坤)
* Elected mayors
* Kao Chen-Kun (高振坤)
* Chen Chien (陳鑑)
* Wu Tan-Shih (吳胆石)
* Hsu Shih-Liu (許石柳)
* Chen Tung-Chen (陳東震)
* Li Chun-Chi (李春氣)
* Wu Ming-Hao (吳明浩)
* Hung Fu-Chih (洪福至)
* Chen Chen-Chung (陳振中)
* Cheng-Chieh Wu (吳政杰)

## Infrastructure

* Chenggong Reservoir
* Chienshan Power Plant

## Tourist attractions

* Qingluo Wetland
* Water Activities at Aimen Beach

## Transportation

* Longmen Jianshan Pier

## Notable natives

* Chen Kuang-fu, Magistrate of Penghu County (2014–2018)
* Chen Kuei-miao, Acting Mayor of Tainan (1985)
# Cristina Ghiță

Cristina Ghiță (born 16 December 1982) is a retired Romanian foil fencer, team silver medallist in the 2002 European Championships and in the 2005 World Championships.

## Career

Ghiță joined the national team in the 2004–05 season. At the 2005 World Championships Romania created an upset by defeating in the quarter-finals the Italian team led by Valentina Vezzali. They overcame Hungary, but were edged out 20–19 by South Korea and came away with a silver medal. The next season, Romania won the silver medal in the 2006 European Championships in İsmir after losing to Russia in overtime.
In the 2008–09 season, Romania placed 4th in the World Championships in Antalya after being defeated by Italy in the semi-final, then by Germany in the match for the bronze medal. The year after, Romania were knocked out by Venezuela in the first round of the World Championships in Paris. The lack of results and funds pushed the Romanian Fencing Federation into dissolving the national foil team in early 2011.
Ghiță retired from international competition after the 2011–12 season. She won the 2013 Romanian national championship after defeating fellow Stelist Mălina Călugăreanu.
# Paraguay at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Paraguay competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023.

## Results

Paraguay entered 2 athletes.

### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Derlys Ayala | Marathon | — | DNF | DNF |
# Umuokpara

Umuopara is a clan of the Igbo people of Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria. it's one of the five clans that make up Umuahia (The Capital City of Abia State). Umuopara lies on the western border of Abia with Imo State. The natural boundaries between the Umuopara of Umuahia, Abia State and its Umungwa and Udo-Mbaise neighbours both in Imo state is the Imo River.
The Umuopara reside in seven villages known as umunne asaa: Ezeleke, Ogbodiukwu, Ekenobizi, Ehume, Ogbodinibe, Umuihi and Umunwawa.

## Culture

Umuopara is generally regarded as the cradle of Umuahia civilization. It was known for the Egwu festival celebrated at Omaegwu. Umuopara later became known for the Ekpe festival which is also celebrated by Ibeku and Ohuhu clans in Umuahia. The first ever Ekpe festival took place in Ogbodiukwu Umuopara. The new Yam festival is also celebrated in Umuopara. The supreme deity in Umuopara during pre-colonial times was Ojam. Most of the modern-day residents are Christians, predominantly Methodist and Anglican. Assemblies of God is the foremost Pentecostal denomination in Nigeria. It began in Umuahia and is gaining ground in Umuopara.

## Origin

Several beliefs describe the origin of Umuopara people. One view is that the Umuopara people did not migrate from anywhere. Some villages in Umuopara today trace their origin to places outside Umuopara.
It has been suggested that at least sections of the people of Umuopara came from Obowu and Mbaise areas.
According to oral traditions Eku was the ancestor of the people of Umuopara. Eku had two sons namely Opara who became the founder of Umuopara and Ibe who founded Ibeku. Omaegwu in Umuopara was his first point of settlement. As the first son Opara remained while Ibe moved east. Nkwoegwu in present-day Ohuhu clan was a meeting point for the two brothers during the annual Egwu festival. This was before later migrations from Obowu area by the Ohuhu people. Some sons of Ibe later moved further east to establish Abam, Ohafia and Edda.
Meanwhile, The traditions of origin of the Umuopara people are like those of most other Igbo Societies with diverse views on how the people came to be. These views usually seem contradictory and conflicting with regard to one epical father fathering all of the constituent units.
# Liam Devally

Liam Devally (1933, Cahir, County Tipperary, Ireland – 9 April 2018, Dublin) was an Irish radio and television host and singer, and later a barrister and judge. Born in Cahir, the son of a Garda, the family moved to Mullingar, Co. Westmeath when Liam was young. Liam won a scholarship and attended St Enda's College, Galway.
Devally was known for hosting various programmes for Ireland, he was a radio host on RTÉ Radio 1, he was best known for Irish listeners between 1972 and 1979 when he commentated for RTÉ Radio listeners at the Eurovision Song Contest. He also recorded a number of songs including My Lagan Love and Eileen Aroon. Devally sang on the Ed Sullivan Show, in America, in 1959, he also played irish revolutionary Eamon Ceant in the dramatisation Insurrection in 1966.
He married Mairead Connaghton, who he met at RTE, and they lived in Blackrock, Co. Dublin.
Liam was also a Barrister and served as a judge of the Circuit Court from 1991 until his retirement. He died in Dublin on 9 April 2018, at the age of 85, and is buried in Kilmacanogue Cemetery, Co. Wicklow.
# Carolina Di Domenico

Carolina Di Domenico (born 5 April 1979 in Naples) is an Italian television and radio presenter. She started her career by presenting the Italian version of Disney Club on Rai 1. She has then worked for MTV Italia. She announced the Italian jury results in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 and 2022. She co-hosted the allocation draw, the opening ceremony and the press conferences for the 2022 Eurovision contest as well.

## Television

* Disney Club (Rai 1, 1999–2000; Rai 2, 2000–2003)
* MTV day (MTV, 2003)
* Dancefloor chart (MTV, 2003)
* TRL (MTV, 2004–2005)
* EMA (MTV, 2004)
* A night with (MTV, 2005–2008)
* Hitlist Italia (MTV, 2006–2008)
# Charles Henderson (American football)

Charles Henderson (born December 18, 1946) is an American former college football coach. He served as the head football coach from 1979 to 1980 at Delaware State College—now known as Delaware State University—a historically black college in Dover, Delaware. He compiled a 6–14–1 record in two seasons as head coach after several seasons as an assistant under head coach Ed Wyche. Henderson was embroiled in a lawsuit against Delaware State that advanced to United States District Court when he was involved in an extramarital affair with a female employee who was fired when she became pregnant for violating unwritten moral clauses. The female employee won the lawsuit and was reinstated.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Delaware State Hornets (Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference) (1979–1980) ||||||
| 1979 | Delaware State | 4–5–1 | 1–4–1 | 5th |
| 1980 | Delaware State | 2–9 | 0–5 | 6th |
| Delaware State: | Delaware State: | 6–14–1 | 1–9–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 6–14–1 | | |
# Aulnois (river)

The Aulnois (French pronunciation: ; also: Aunois) is a Franco-Belgian river which flows in the French Ardennes département and in the province of Luxembourg in the far south of Belgian Wallonia. It is about 18 km (11 mi) long, of which 7 km in France. It is a fairly fast-flowing right tributary of the Chiers.

## Geography

The Aulnois rises in the forest of Muno which stretches over the south of the Belgian province of Luxembourg. It generally flows southwards throughout its course. After crossing the Franco-Belgian border it continues towards the south until its confluence with the Chiers, which occurs at Carignan in the Ardennes just after the Aulnois has received its main tributary, the Matton.

### Localities along the Aulnois

The Aulnois flows through the French communes of Messincourt, Pure, Osnes and Carignan, all in the Ardennes département. In Belgium it flows through Muno, part of the Florenville municipality in the province of Luxembourg.

### Tributaries

* La Goutelle, a right tributary, received at Messincourt.
* Matton, a left tributary received at Carignan.

## Hydrology

The Aulnois is a small but substantial river. At its confluence with the Chiers, its mean annual flow rate or discharge rises to 2.10 cubic metres per second (74 cu ft/s) for a watershed of 101.8 square kilometres (39.3 sq mi). The runoff curve number in the watershed is 651 millimetres (25.6 in), which is very high, approximately twice the average for France including all watersheds. It is also higher even than the French Meuse basin, which is itself relatively high, at 450 millimetres (18 in) at Chooz near the border. Its specific flow rate thus reaches the high value of 20.6 litres per second per square kilometre of watershed.

## Heritage

* Messincourt, with the remains of a castle razed at the beginning of the 16th century having many underground works, a former church with a bell tower from the 18th century and a building in the centre from the 12th and 13th centuries called the "Château", as well as woods and forests.
* Pure, with an old church reconstructed in 1830, forges, and woodland.
* Osnes, a village which once hosted a significant metallurgy industry. It has a 16th-century church restored in the 18th century. The church has a 12th-century altar and an educational display.
* Carignan, the former Gallo-Roman Epoisso Vicus, constructed on the road from Reims to Trèves. Known as "Yvois" up until its annexation to France in the 1659 Treaty of the Pyrenees (1659), it was razed to the ground by Gaspard III de Coligny. It has a Gallo-Roman villa and a Merovingian Necropolis, as well as the remains of the fortified compound from the 16th century, reconstituted in the 17th century with curtain walls, bastions and casemates, and the 17th century Porte de Bourgogne guardhouse. Carignan also has a collegiate church from the 16th and 17th centuries featuring a 16th-century virgin with child and pictures from the 17th and 18th centuries, as well as hosting the "Conservatoire de l'Outil" tool museum, a gymnastic association and a sports club.
# Jani Juntunen

Jani Juntunen is a Finnish Radio host. He is known for his radio broadcasts on Radiomafia and Radio Rock. He hosted the Yle TV1 programme NOW and the list and was the Finnish commentator at the Eurovision Song Contest between 1999 and 2001.
# Francina Armengol

Francesca Lluc Armengol Socias, known as Francina Armengol Socias (Balearic Catalan:; born 11 August 1971), is a Spanish politician from the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands. She currently serves as president of the Congress of Deputies since 2023 and as member of the Congress of Deputies from the Balearic Islands since 2023.

## Political career

Armengol served as president of the Balearic Islands between 2015 and 2023, and also the first woman to ever hold the office. She ruled in coalition with the left-wing Podemos and the regional Catalanist party Mes per Mallorca as well as external support from the regionalist and Catalanist Mes per Menorca Party.
In the 2023 Spanish general election Armengol was elected to the 15th Congress of Deputies representing the Balearic Islands. In August 2023, the Socialists had Armengol appointed speaker or president of the Congress of Deputies with support from Catalan pro-independence parties.

## Personal life

Armengol tested positive for COVID-19 on 20 December 2021.
# Leon Menkshi

Leon Menkshi is an Albanian TV personality.
Menkshi presented the official votes from Albania in the Eurovision Song Contest from 2006 to 2011. His career in TV started in 1990, by being chosen to host the Albanian National Song Festival (which is now known as the national selection for Albania's entry into the Eurovision Song Contest, Festivali i Këngës) twice in a row in 1990 and 1991. Menkshi also hosted the national selection in Albania in 2004.
# John Maxwell, 1st Baron Farnham

John Maxwell, 1st Baron Farnham (1687 – 6 August 1759) was an Irish peer and politician.
He was the son of the Reverend Robert Maxwell and Anne Stewart, daughter of Colonel George Stewart. His paternal grandfather was Robert Maxwell, Bishop of Kilmore.
He was appointed Prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland) and held the office from 1725 until his death. He was a member of parliament (MP) of the Irish House of Commons for County Cavan from 1727 to 1756. He inherited Farnham estate from his cousin in 1737 and was appointed High Sheriff of Cavan for 1739. The latter year he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Farnham, of Farnham in the County of Cavan.
He had married in 1719 Judith Barry, daughter of James Barry of Newton Barry and Anne Meredyth, and had the following children:
* Robert Maxwell, 1st Earl of Farnham, 2nd Baron Farnham (born c. 1720 – died 16 November 1779 without male issue). (Earldom extinct, 1779)
* Barry Maxwell, 1st Earl of Farnham, 3rd Baron Farnham (died 7 October 1800). (Earldom restored, 1785)
* Rt. Rev. Henry Maxwell (died 7 October 1798) was Bishop of Dromore (1765–1766) and Bishop of Meath (1766–1798). He married in 1759 Margaret Foster, daughter of the Rt. Hon. Anthony Foster, and sister of John Foster, 1st Baron Oriel. Their two sons, John and Henry, eventually succeeded as the 5th and 6th Baron Farnham.
He died in August 1759 and was succeeded in the barony by his son Robert. In 1760 Robert was created Viscount Farnham and three years later created Earl of Farnham.
# Oliver Mlakar

Oliver Mlakar (born 1 July 1935) is a Croatian television presenter. Best known for hosting game shows, he was one of the most popular television personalities in SFR Yugoslavia and later Croatia.

## Biography

Mlakar was born in Ptuj and lived in Osijek from 1945 to 1954. He moved to Zagreb in 1954 to study French and Italian at the University of Zagreb and began working as an announcer for Radio Zagreb in 1957.
Mlakar became a full-time broadcaster for Television Zagreb in 1965, hosting Poziv na kviz with Jasmina Nikić, the first quiz show on Yugoslav television. Directed by Anton Marti, only several episodes were shot.
His most acclaimed work was as a games show host and he became known internationally for hosting Jeux Sans Frontières in the 1970s, and Kviskoteka, a highly popular quiz show that ran from 1980 to 1995. He co-hosted the 1990 Eurovision Song Contest held at the Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall in Zagreb (former Yugoslavia). Almost a decade later in 1999, Mlakar was still involved with Eurovision, hosting Dora, the Croatian heat of the song contest. From 1993 to 2002, Mlakar hosted Kolo sreće, a Croatian version of Wheel of Fortune. He retired from his job at the Croatian Radiotelevision in 2002.
# Edgar Eugene Joralemon

Edgar Eugene Joralemon (1858–1937) was an architect in the U.S. The Drum Hill High School and Dunkirk School Number 7 are among the buildings he designed that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
He worked in Minnesota and then Upstate New York.
He replaced Harvey Ellis as Leroy S. Buffington's chief draftsman. Joralemon partnered with Fremont D. Orff from 1893 until 1897.

## Work

* William W. And Louise McNair House (1886), a mansion in Minneapolis razed in 1961
* Henry E Holmes House (1887) in Minneapolis
* George W. and Nancy B. Van Dusen House (1893) at 1900 LaSalle Avenue in Minneapolis
* North Tonawanda Carnegie Library (1903) at 240 Goundry Street in North Tonawanda, New York
* Niagara Falls Public Library (1904 Carnegie Building) at 1022 Main Street in Niagara Falls, New York
* Drum Hill High School (1909) on Ringgold Streer in Peekskill, New York
* Depew High School (1914) in Depew, New York
* Dunkirk School Number 7 (1921) at East Lake Shore Drive and North Serval Street in Dunkirk
* Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library at 229 Washington Street in Watertown, New York (Orchard, Lansing & Joralemon)
* Olean School No. 10, now Ivers J. Norton Elementary School
* Knox Mansion (Buffalo, New York) (1904)
# David Torrance (judge)

David Torrance (March 3, 1840 – September 5, 1906) was a soldier, lawyer, politician, and chief justice of the Supreme Court in Connecticut.
Torrance was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on March 3, 1840. Torrance's widowed mother emigrated to the United States in 1849 with her five children, settling in Norwich, Connecticut. Torrance worked in cotton and paper mills to support his family, receiving little formal education. In 1862 he enlisted in the Union army as a private, but he rapidly rose in rank. He was captured at the Second Battle of Winchester and spent time in Libby Prison, but was soon paroled. In January 1864 he was commissioned a captain in the 29th Regiment U.S. Colored Troops, commanded by William B. Wooster, a lawyer in New Haven. By the end of the war Torrance was lieutenant colonel under Wooster.
Torrance began to study law under Wooster during the war, and moved to Derby after the war to study law with him. In 1868 they formed the lawfirm of Wooster & Torrance and remained in practice with each other until Torrance became a judge in 1885.
Torrance represented Derby in the General Assembly in 1871 and 1872. In 1879 he was elected Secretary of State, serving until 1881. In 1881 he was appointed Judge of Common Pleas in New Haven County; in 1885 he was appointed to the Superior Court, and in 1889 to the Supreme Court. He was appointed Chief Justice in 1901 and served until his death in 1906.
He was awarded an honorary M.A. by Yale in 1883; he became a law school instructor there in 1893 and a professor in 1898.
Torrance married Annie France in 1864; they had three children.
# Aruba (disambiguation)

Aruba is an island in the Caribbean Sea, that forms part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Aruba may also refer to:
* Aruba (film), a 2006 Canadian film
* "Aruba" (Legends of Tomorrow), an episode of the television series Legends of Tomorrow
* Aruba Networks, a hardware and software vendor, now a subsidiary of Hewlett Packard Enterprise
* Aruba Dam, Kenya, East Africa
* Aruba S.p.A., an Italian registrar and web hosting company
* Aruba.It, motorcycle race team branding under the umbrella of Ducati Corse.
* Aruba Aubl., a synonym of the plant genus Simaba
# Cristina Sandu

Cristina Sandu (born 4 March 1990) is a Romanian athlete who competes in the long jump and the triple jump. She won the silver medal at the 2009 European Junior Championships. In addition, she represented her country at two outdoor and two indoor European Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Romania ||||||
| 2005 | World Youth Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 11th | Long jump | 5.94 m |
| 2006 | World Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 20th (q) | Long jump | 5.88 m (wind: -0.1 m/s) |
| 2007 | World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 9th | Long jump | 6.19 m |
| 2007 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Belgrade, Serbia | 4th | Long jump | 6.00 m |
| 2007 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Belgrade, Serbia | 1st | Triple jump | 12.98 m |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 9th | Long jump | 5.99 m (wind: -1.0 m/s) |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 26th (q) | Triple jump | 12.30 m (wind: -0.1 m/s) |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 5th | Long jump | 6.21 m |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 2nd | Triple jump | 13.61 m |
| 2009 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Beirut, Lebanon | 3rd | Long jump | 6.27 m (w) |
| 2009 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Beirut, Lebanon | – | Triple jump | NM |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 14th (q) | Long jump | 6.44 m |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | – | Long jump | NM |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 20th (q) | Long jump | 6.22 m |
| 2013 | Universiade | Kazan, Russia | 10th | Long jump | 6.20 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 12th | Triple jump | 13.58 m |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 9th (q) | Triple jump | 13.97 m |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* Long jump – 6.53 (0.0 m/s) (Pátra 2009)
* Triple jump – 13.99 (+0.4 m/s) (Cluj-Napoca 2014)
Indoor
* Long jump – 6.54 (Bucharest 2011)
* Triple jump – 13.97 (Prague 2015)