OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sikorsky XH-39

The Sikorsky XH-39 (manufacturer designation S-59), developed by Sikorsky Aircraft in 1954, was the U.S. Army's first turbine-powered helicopter. It was fast and innovative, but ultimately rejected by the United States Army in favor of the Bell UH-1 Iroquois.

## Design and development

The four-seat XH-39 was powered by one Continental CAE XT51-T-3 400 shp (298 kW) turboshaft engine, a license-built development of the Turbomeca Artouste. It was developed from a previous Sikorsky model, the H-18 (company model S-52), and had the same layout. It differed in using retractable landing gear, modified tail rotor, and four-blade main rotor. In the end, the U.S. Army selected the Bell XH-40, prototype of the UH-1 Huey. Two YH-18As were modified into XH-39s; one for flight testing and the other for static test.
On 26 August 1954, the XH-39 set a world helicopter speed record of 156.005 mph (251 km/h) over a three kilometer closed course at Bradley Field (now Bradley International Airport) in Windsor Locks, Connecticut. The same year, on October 17, 1954, it set an unofficial world helicopter altitude record of 24,500 ft (7,474 m) at Bridgeport, Connecticut.
In addition to the two XH-39s, one S-59, serial number 52004, registration number N74150, was produced for use for company demonstration flights. It has been restored and is now on display at the New England Air Museum, Windsor Locks, Connecticut.

## Variants
### XH-39

    Former YH-18A modified for static testing, not flown and later modified back to YH-18A standard.

### XH-39A

    Former YH-18A modified for flight testing.

## Specifications (XH-39)

Data from U.S. Army Aircraft Since 1947
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 41 ft 0 in (12.50 m)
* Height: 9 ft 7 in (2.92 m) (to top of rotor head)
* Empty weight: 2,105 lb (955 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,361 lb (1,525 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental CAE XT51-T-3 turboshaft, 400 shp (300 kW)
* Main rotor diameter: 35 ft 0 in (10.67 m)
* Main rotor area: 962 sq ft (89.4 m$^2$)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 156 mph (251 km/h, 136 kn)
* Cruise speed: 138 mph (222 km/h, 120 kn)
* Range: 280 mi (450 km, 240 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 17,900 ft (5,500 m)
# Andolan (1995 film)

Andolan (transl. Protest) is a 1995 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by Aziz Sejawal and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala. It stars Sanjay Dutt, Govinda, Mamta Kulkarni, and Somy Ali in lead roles. Actress Divya Bharti was the first choice to play Guddi in this film. Upon her death, the role was portrayed by Mamta Kulkarni. This film marked veteran actress Asha Parekh's final role before retirement.

## Cast

* Sanjay Dutt as Adarsh
* Govinda as Aniket
* Mamta Kulkarni as Guddi
* Somy Ali as Anita
* Asha Parekh as Bharti
* Dalip Tahil as Sabra
* Mohan Joshi as Dalvi
* Rami Reddy as Baba Nayak
* Ishrat Ali as Azaad Deshpande
* Deepak Shirke as Inspector Pathare
* Vikram Gokhale as Pradhan
* Madan Jain as Inspector Subhash
* Vinay Sapru as Ashraf
* Ghanashyam Nayak as College Professor
* Achyut Potdar as Interviewer
* Kamaldeep as Saxena

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed Duo Nadeem-Shravan & Lyrics penned By Sameer. The soundtrack was released with 1995 Tips Cassettes & Records by which consists of 7 songs. The full album is recorded by Sudesh Bhosle, Kumar Sanu, Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik, Bali Brahmabhatt. A second rendition of the song, Maza Karle Meri Jaan, sung by Bali Brahmbhatt & Sapna Mukerjee is picturised in film but not released on the soundtrack.
| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Dil To Khoya Hai" | Kumar Sanu & Alka Yagnik |
| 2 | "Aayegi Har Pal Tujhe" | Kumar Sanu & Alka Yagnik |
| 3 | "Kitne Dino Ke Baad" | Kumar Sanu & Alka Yagnik |
| 4 | "Nazar Mein Tu" | Kumar Sanu & Sapna Mukherjee |
| 5 | "Mujhe To Hone Laga" | Udit Narayan, Kumar Sanu & Alka Yagnik |
| 6 | "Dil Hamne Diya" | Kumar Sanu & Alka Yagnik |
| 7 | "Maza Karle Meri Jaan" | Sudesh Bhosle & Bali Brahmbhatt |
| 8 | "Badal Gayee Hai Yeh Duniya | Udit Narayan & Roop Kumar Rathod |
# Caven

Caven or Cavens may refer to:

## People

* Albert Cavens (1906–1985), Belgian-American silent film actor
* Ingrid Caven (born 1938), German film actress
* Jamie Caven (born 1976), English darts player
* John Caven (disambiguation)
* Jurgen Cavens (born 1978), Belgian footballer
* Peter Caven (born 1970), Australian footballer
* Simone Cavens, American silent film actress

## In botany

* Acacia caven
* Acacia caven var. caven
* Acacia caven var. stenocarpa
* Acacia caven var. microcarpa
* Acacia caven var. dehiscens
# Party store

Specialist stores selling supplies for parties began developing in the late 1970s in the United States and rapidly expanded into the 1990s. They can offer a wide variety of products, and will often stock seasonal items for holidays—such as Christmas or New Year. Commonly stocked merchandise may include:
* Balloons and streamers
* Wrapping paper, greeting cards
* Cake decoration items
* Seasonal holiday items
* Candy and soft drinks
* Plates, utensils, cups (especially disposable ones for parties) and table decorations
In 2019 a global shortage of helium sharply reduced supply for helium-filled balloons, due to the US rationing helium because of a reduction in supply by 30% stemming from a Saudi-boycott of producer country Qatar, impacting party stores such as Party City, one of the reasons the company cited in closing 45 of its 870 stores.
# Bosconero railway station

Bosconero railway station (Italian: Stazione di Bosconero) serves the town and comune of Bosconero, in the Piedmont region, northwestern Italy.
Since 2012 it serves line SFM1, part of the Turin metropolitan railway service.

## Services

| Preceding station | Turin SFM | Turin SFM | Turin SFM | Following station |
| Felettotowards Pont Canavese | | SFM1 | | San Benignotowards Chieri |
# Nonecological speciation

When speciation is not driven by (or strongly correlated with) divergent natural selection, it can be said to be nonecological, so as to distinguish it from the typical definition of ecological speciation: "It is useful to consider ecological speciation as its own form of species formation because it focuses on an explicit mechanism of speciation: namely divergent natural selection. There are numerous ways other than via divergent natural selection in which populations might become genetically differentiated and reproductively isolated." It is likely that many instances of nonecological speciation are allopatric, especially when the organisms in question are poor dispersers (e.g., land snails, salamanders), however sympatric nonecological speciation may also be possible, especially when accompanied by an "instant" (at least in evolutionary time) loss of reproductive compatibility, as when polyploidization happens. Other potential mechanisms for nonecological speciation include mutation-order speciation and changes in chirality in gastropods.
Nonecological speciation might not be accompanied by strong morphological differentiation, so might give rise to cryptic species, however there are some species that are difficult for humans to differentiate that are strongly differentiated with respect to their resource use, and so are likely a result of ecological speciation (e.g., host shifts in parasites or phytophagous insects). When species recognition/sexual selection plays a strong role in maintaining species boundaries, the species generated by nonecological speciation might be straightforward for humans to differentiate, as in some odonates.
# FM Championship

The FM Championship is a women's professional golf tournament in Massachusetts on the LPGA Tour. A new event in 2024, it is played at TPC Boston in Norton near Boston.
Ryu Hae-ran of South Korea won the inaugural tournament in a playoff against Ko Jin-young with a par on the first extra hole.

## Winners

| Year | Date | Champion | Country | Winning score | To par | Margin of victory | Purse ($) | Winner's share ($) | Ref |
| 2025 | Aug 31 | | | | | | 4,100,000 | 615,000 | |
| 2024 | Sep 1 | Ryu Hae-ran | South Korea | 69-62-78-64=273 | −15 | Playoff | 3,800,000 | 570,000 | |
# Ganja Battalion

The Ganja Volunteer Battalion (Azerbaijani: Gəncə yarım könüllü batalyonu) was a battalion of volunteers made up of active and reserve Azerbaijani military personnel sent to the Nagorno-Karabakh region as part of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan force fighting in the first Nagorno-Karabakh War. The battalion is best known for liberation of Askeran province and elimination of Armenian Arabo Unit on June 29, 1992, in Ağdərə.
# Ernie Wardle

Ernest Wardle (13 June 1930 – March 2013) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back in the Football League for York City, in non-League football for Billingham Synthonia and Billingham North End and was on the books of Middlesbrough without making a league appearance.
# Nkeirouka Ezekh

Nkeirouka Khilarievna "Kira" Ezekh (Russian: Нкеирука (Кира) Хилариевна Езех; born 17 October 1983) is a Russian curler. She currently skips her own team out of Saint Petersburg. The team won the 2022 Russian Curling Championships.
She has competed at fifteen World Women's Curling Championships and seventeen European Curling Championships. She won a silver medal at the 2017 World Women's Curling Championship, as well as three bronze medals from 2014 to 2016 as part of the Anna Sidorova rink. She has won the European Championship three times (2006, 2012, 2015) as well as a silver and bronze medal in 2014 and 2011 respectively. Ezekh represented Russia four times at the Winter Olympic Games in 2002 2006, 2010 and 2014, with her best finish coming in 2006 where her team finished in sixth with a 5–4 record.

## Career

At the 2006 Winter Olympics, in Turin, Italy, she was part of Ludmila Privivkova's team. A year later her team won the 2006 European Curling Championships. She also represented Russia in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics as second on Privivkova's team.
In 2014, Ezekh served as the alternate on the Anna Sidorova team at the 2014 World Women's Curling Championship, held from 15 to 23 March in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. The team finished the round robin with an 8–3 record, earning the third seed in the playoffs. Russia lost to Team Korea in the 3 vs. 4 playoff game, but in a rematch the following day Ezekh and her teammates defeated the Korean team to win the bronze medal. It was the first medal for Russia in the history of the world women's curling championships.
The team then followed up with bronze medals at both the 2015 and 2016 world women's curling championships, and a gold medal at the 2015 European Curling Championships in the meantime. They just narrowly missed playing for gold for the first time at the 2016 Worlds, losing to Japan's Satsuki Fujisawa on the last shot of the semifinal. The team then defeated Canada's Chelsea Carey for their third straight bronze. Team Sidorova made their first World Championship final at the 2017 Worlds, but settled for silver after losing to Canada's Rachel Homan 8–3 in the final.

## Personal life

Her father is of Nigerian Igbo descent, and her mother is Chuvash.

## Teammates

2014 Sochi Olympic Games
Anna Sidorova, Skip
Margarita Fomina, Third
Alexandra Saitova, Second
Ekaterina Galkina, Lead
2017 World Championship
Anna Sidorova, Skip
Margarita Fomina, Third
Alina Kovaleva, Second
Alexandra Raeva, Alternate
# Alice Skillicorn

Alice Havergal Skillicorn CBE (1894–1979) was a British academic. From 1935 to 1960, she was Principal of Homerton College, Cambridge.
Skillicorn was born in Ramsey, Isle of Man. She taught in London and Durham. She was an HMI from 1928 until her appointment at Homerton. She died on 3 February 1979.
# Mark McWatt

Mark McWatt (born 29 September 1947) is a Guyanese writer and former professor of English at University of the West Indies.

## Biography

McWatt was born in Guyana, attending many schools throughout the country due to his father's position as a district officer. McWatt attended the University of Toronto (1966–70) and Leeds University, where he studied the works of Wilson Harris and completed a Ph.D. in 1975. He took a position at the University of the West Indies, Cave Hill campus, Barbados, as an assistant lecturer, then moved up to Professor of West Indian Literature in 1999, until retiring in 2007 as Professor Emeritus.
He was founding editor, in 1986, of the Journal of West Indian Literature and published three collections of poetry, the second of which, The Language of Eldorado (1994), was awarded the Guyana Prize. His first work of fiction, Suspended Sentences, was the winner of a Commonwealth Writers' Prize in 2006, as well as the Casa de las Américas Prize for best book of Caribbean Literature in English or Creole. A review of Suspended Sentences in the Journal of West Indian Literature called it "haunting, magical and profane".
He co-edited the literature compilations Oxford Book of Caribbean Verse and The Caribbean Short Story: Critical Perspectives.
McWatt has said his poetry was inspired first by the Guyana landscape, and how it can "at once alter and respond to interior states". His poems reflect his views of the natural world and the supernatural, including a vampire of Caribbean folklore ("Ol' Higue"), and of marriage and domesticity ("A Man in the House").
# British Splendour

MV British Splendour was a tanker which was torpedoed and sunk on 7 April 1942 during World War II by U-552. British Splendour was making her way from Houston, Texas to ultimately meet a British bound convoy off of Nova Scotia and deliver 10,000 tons of gasoline.

## History

The ship was a steel-hulled oil tanker built in 1931 by Palmers Shipbuilding & Iron Company for the British Tanker Company. She could travel at a speed of up to 11 knots.

## Wartime service

In 1939, British Splendour, along with her sister ships, was chartered by the British Government to transport fuel supplies for the armed forces.
On 20 February 1941, she was bombed and damaged by enemy aircraft one mile off South Black Head, having just left Falmouth. She was sunk 7 April 1942 by torpedo from U-552 off the coast of North Carolina.

### Sinking

The tanker was carrying 10,000 tons of gasoline, which caught fire quickly when the torpedo hit.
Out of the ship's 53 crew members, 12 died in the attack. Captain John Hail ordered the crew to abandon ship and the 41 survivors escaped on lifeboats and a raft. The trawler, HMS St Zeno, later rescued them from the sea and took them to Norfolk, Virginia.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Lloyd's Register 1931
* ↑ "Wreck of the British Splendour". Retrieved 6 September 2012.
* ↑ "MV British Splendour (+1942)". Retrieved 11 October 2012.
* ↑ "Shipping Movements". Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
* 1 2 3 4 "List of Casualties-British". Retrieved 11 October 2012.
* ↑ "British Splendour". Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
# Oksana Shmachkova

Oksana Shmachkova (Russian: Оксана Шмачкова; born 20 June 1981 in Rayevskaya) is retired a Russian women's international footballer who played as a defender. She was a member of the Russia women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup as well as UEFA Women's Euro 2001 and 2009. On club level she played for various clubs in Russia including FC Energy Voronezh and WFC Rossiyanka.
# Fyodor Sheremetev

Fyodor Ivanovich Sheremetev (Russian: Фёдор Ива́нович Шереме́тев, c. 1570–1650) was a Russian statesman in Tsar Mikhail's times, head of government in 1613–18 and 1642–46.

## Life

Sheremetev descended from the same old Moscow milieu as the Romanovs; he was their relative and supporter. In 1605 he was made a boyar by False Dmitry I, in 1610 became one of the so-called Seven Boyars - a self-appointed provisional government.
Sheremetev took an active part in the Zemsky Sobor of 1613; he's ascribed famous words (in a letter to prince Golitsyn, perhaps apocryphal): "Let's elect Misha Romanov, he is young and stupid, he will be obedient to us". Since 1613 he was informal head of government.
In 1618 took part in bringing forth Treaty of Deulino. Patriarch Filaret, after his return from captivity in 1619, pushed Sheremetev aside from state affairs, for the latter disapproved Filaret's straightforward anti-Polish policy. After Filaret's death in 1633 Sheremetev came back to politics. In 1634 he was a head of Russian delegation (together with Alexey Lvov) in Russo-Polish negotiations and signed the Treaty of Polyanovka.
After Ivan Cherkassky's death in 1642 Sheremetev was appointed head of Russian government, but his power was feeble: court marshal Alexey Lvov had more influence, and Sheremetev was disliked by Prikaz dyaks. His weak position was reflected in a contemporary chronicler's remark: "This Fedor was evil-tempered and unskillful in affairs".
In 1646, as Boris Morozov came to power, Sheremetev retired.
# Lody Jean

Lody Jean is a judge in Florida's 11th Judicial Circuit Court, Criminal Division. She was appointed to the court on April 17, 2020 by Governor Ron DeSantis. to replace John Schlesinger. Jean served on the Miami-Dade County Court, Civil Division, from April 2019, until her appointment to the circuit court. She was the first Haitian-American woman to be appointed on the Miami-Dade County Court and is the first Haitian-American to be appointed to the Eleventh Circuit Court.

## Career

While in law school, Jean interned with Legal Services of Greater Miami where she worked with staff on the Haitian Citizenship Project, a program for individuals of primarily Haitian descent who needed assistance applying for naturalization. Jean also interned at the Third District Court of Appeal, the Miami-Dade Public Defender's Office, and the Broward State Attorney's Office.
From 2012-2018, Jean served on the Florida Bar's Unlicensed Practice Law Committee, a voluntary committee of non-attorneys and attorneys who investigate the unlicensed practice of law in Miami-Dade County. Between 2004 and 2012, Jean served with the State Attorney of Miami-Dade County as an Assistant State Attorney and then as a Felony Division Chief. On November 16, 2018, Governor Rick Scott appointed Jean as Judge to the Miami-Dade County Court. Two years later, on April 17, 2020, Governor Ron DeSantis elevated Jean to serve on Florida's 11th Judicial Circuit Court in Miami-Dade County, becoming the first Haitian-American to serve in Florida's 11th Judicial Circuit Court. She is currently assigned to the Circuit's criminal division
On December 13, 2024, Jean approved a bond based on the state attorney's recommendations, for alleged rapist and sex traffickers, Oren and Alon Alexander who were immediately taken into custody by the FBI on more federal charges.
# Kenneth R. Plum

Kenneth Ray Plum (born November 3, 1941) is an American politician and former Democratic member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 36th District from 1982 to 2024. He earlier served from 1978 through 1980. His district included a large part of Fairfax County, including the entirety of Reston.
Plum was selected as chair of the House Democratic caucus on January 14, 2009. He was previously a chair of the Democratic Party of Virginia. He currently serves as Caucus Chair Emeritus. He also serves as the Chair of the Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Committee.

## Electoral history

Virginia House of Delegates, District 36: Results 1995 to 2021 :
| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | Third Party | Party | Votes | Pct |
| 1995 | Ken Plum | 10,353 | 65% | Dan McGuire | 5,532 | 35% | | | | |
| 1997 | Ken Plum | 11,924 | 58% | Dan McGuire | | 37% | Gary Alexander | Independent | 981 | 5% |
| 1999 | Ken Plum | 10,430 | 62% | M.N. Pocalyko | 5,975 | 35% | P.L. Thomas | Independent | 463 | 3% |
| 2001 | Ken Plum | 16,424 | 99% | no candidate | | | Write-ins | | 201 | 1% |
| 2003 | Ken Plum | 11,803 | 98% | no candidate | | | Write-ins | | 186 | 2% |
| 2005 | Ken Plum | 16,310 | 79% | no candidate | | | D. E. Ferguson | Libertarian | 4,166 | 20% |
| 2007 | Ken Plum | 12,101 | 98% | no candidate | | | Write-ins | | 302 | 2% |
| 2009 | Ken Plum | 12,893 | 60% | Hugh M. Cannon | 8,581 | 40% | | |
| 2011 | Ken Plum | 9,522 | 64% | Hugh M. Cannon | 5,327 | 36% | |
| 2021 | Ken Plum | 25,701 | 71.5% | Matt Lang | 10,220 | 28.5% | | |
# Moothiringode Bhavathrāthan Namboothiripad

Moothiringode Bhavathrāthan Namboothiripad was a Malayalam author who is known for his work Aphante Makal which had great social relevance in pre-independent Kerala society.

## Life

Bhavathrāthan was born on 4 May 1903 to the renowned Namboothiri family of Moothiringode. His father was Subramanyan Namboothiripad, an eminent scholar of Sankskrit and mother was Savithri Antharjanam. At the age of five after the sacred thread ceremony, he was sent to the Panjal Veda School to study Samaveda. After his studies there he returned home and further studied Sanskrit, Vedas and also poetry, drama, literature and nyāya shāstra under his father. In 1921, he married Uma Antharjanam.
Bhavathrāthan became a part of the social reforms taking place in the pre-independent Kerala. He was an active member of the Namboothiri Yogashema Sabha. He voiced his views against the atrocities that existed within the Kerala society especially within the Namboothiris. He fought for better position for Namboothiri women and their right to equality and education.
He died on 1944-07-03 at the age of 42.

## Work

In 1933, Bhavathrāthan wrote Aphante Makal (അപ്ഫന്റെ മകൾ). Aphante Makal translates to Uncle's Daughter. The novel depicts the plight of younger brothers in Brahmin families due to the system of primogeniture and the emotional and legal contradictions resulting from its system of inheritance. Bhavathrāthan used his literary talents against to bring about great social reforms to the Namboothiri society.
His other famous works include Poonkola, Marupuram and Ātmahuti.

## Trivia

* Though much younger, O M C Narayanan Nambudiripad was Bhavathrāthan's uncle.
* Bhavathrāthan invited a then young E. M. S. Namboodiripad to write an introduction to his novel Aphante Makal.
* In a few stages of V.T.Bhattathipad's famous play Adukkalayil Ninnu Arangathekku, Bhavathrāthan played a special role of a Chomathiri which was not there in the actual script.