OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fazio Giovanni Santori

Fazio Giovanni Santori (1447 – 22 March 1510) (called the Cardinal of Cesena) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Fazio Giovanni Santori was born in Viterbo in 1447. He was educated at the University of Perugia.
Early in his career, he was a cleric in Viterbo. In 1485, he became a canon of St. Lambert's Cathedral, Liège. He was the pedagogus of Giuliano della Rovere, the future cardinal and future Pope Julius II; when della Rovere became a cardinal, he took Santori into his household. He served as a datary from November 1503 to December 1505. He was the dean of the Apostolic Camera in 1503.
On 22 July 1504 he was elected Bishop of Cesena. He subsequently occupied that see until his death.
Pope Julius II made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 1 December 1505. He received the red hat and the titular church of Santa Sabina on 17 December 1505. He was the apostolic administrator of the see of Pamplona from 17 September 1507 until his death.
He died in Rome on 22 March 1510. He was initially buried in San Lorenzo in Lucina; his remains were later transferred to St. Peter's Basilica.
# Tanbourit

Tanbourit (Arabic: طنبوريت) is a municipality in the Sidon District of the South Governorate in Lebanon. It is located 53 kilometres (33 mi) from Beirut.

## History

In 1875 Victor Guérin traveled in the region, and noted the village Tanbourit "beyond a ravine". The inhabitants were Maronites.

## Demographics

In 2014, Christians made up 98.40% of registered voters in Tanbourit. 86.10% of the voters were Maronite Catholics.
# Special Agent (1949 film)

Special Agent is a 1949 American film noir crime film directed by William C. Thomas and starring William Eythe. The storyline is loosely based on the DeAutremont Brothers' 1923 train robbery.

## Plot

With their farm in financial jeopardy, the Devereaux brothers, Ed and Paul, decide to rob a train. After their getaway, railroad detective Johnny Douglas arrives to investigate, with help from Lucille Peters, whose father was killed during the robbery.

## Cast

* William Eythe as Johnny Douglas
* Kasey Rogers as Lucille Peters
* Paul Valentine as Edmond Devereaux
* George Reeves as Paul Devereaux
* Carole Mathews as Rose McCreary
* Tom Powers as Chief Special Agent Wilcox
* Raymond Bond as Sheriff Babcock
* Frank Puglia as Grandfather Devereaux
* Walter Baldwin as Pop Peters
* Jeff York as Jake Rumpler
* Virginia Christine as Mabel Rumpler
* Robert Williams as Supt. Olmstead
* Joseph Granby as Sheriff Dodson
* Morgan Farley as Dr. Bowen
* John Hilton as Frank Kent
* Peter Miles as Jake Rumpler Jr
* Jimmy Hunt as Tim Rumpler
* Arthur Stone as Tad Miller
* Truman Bradley as Narrator
# Solar granule

In solar physics and observation, granules are convection cells in the Sun's photosphere. They are caused by currents of plasma in the Sun's convective zone, directly below the photosphere. The grainy appearance of the photosphere is produced by the tops of these convective cells; this pattern is referred to as granulation.
The rising part of each granule is located in the center, where the plasma is hotter. The outer edges of the granules are darker due to cooler descending plasma. (The terms darker and cooler are strictly by comparison to the brighter, hotter plasma. According to the Stefan–Boltzmann law, luminosity increases with the fourth power of temperature, causing even a small loss of heat to produce a large luminosity contrast.) In addition to the visible appearance, which can be explained by convective motion, Doppler shift measurements of the light from individual granules provides evidence for the convective nature of the granules.
A typical granule has a diameter on the order of 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) and lasts 8 to 20 minutes before dissipating. At any one time, the Sun's surface is covered by about 4 million granules. Below the photosphere is a layer of "supergranules" up to 30,000 kilometres (19,000 mi) in diameter with lifespans of up to 24 hours.
# Grabówka, Wodzisław County

Grabówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubomia, within Wodzisław County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Lubomia, 11 km (7 mi) west of Wodzisław Śląski, and 55 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Katowice.
# Zaklęty Zamek

Zaklęty Zamek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kosakowo, within Puck County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Kosakowo, 12 km (7 mi) south of Puck, and 29 km (18 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Quo Vadis (automobile)

The Quo Vadis was a French cyclecar manufactured in Courbevoie from 1921 until 1923. It featured a twin-cylinder Train engine.
# Paul Manglona

Paul Atalig Manglona (born January 25, 1958) is a politician from the Northern Mariana Islands. He is a member of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate from Rota, serving from 1987 until 2013, again from 2013 to 2015, and again from 2016 to 2025.

## Biography

He was born on January 25, 1958, to Prudencio Taisacan Manglona, a longtime Mayor of Rota, and Bernadita Atalig Manglona. He graduated from Father Duenas Memorial High School in Guam in 1976 as the valedictorian. He then graduated from Santa Clara University with a BA Degree in civil engineering and further studied at San Jose State University. He returned to the Northern Mariana Islands and worked for the CMS Construction before working for Rota's Public Works. In 1985, Manglona was a delegate to the Second Constitutional Convention.
Manglona was first elected to the Senate in 1987 as a Republican. During his first tenue, Manglona served as the chamber’s president on multiple occasions. Manglona lost the 2012 Senate election to Republican Victor Hocog. In 2013, Senator Juan Manglona Ayuyu was convicted of smuggling of federally protected Mariana fruit bats. The conviction created a vacancy which the Northern Mariana Islands Supreme Court ruled would be filled by Manglona until the next general election. In the 2014 general election, Manglona finished third of five candidates for two seats. The winners were Republican candidates Teresita Santos and Steven King Mesngon.
Manglona was again appointed to the Senate on February 10, 2016 to succeed Victor Hocog upon Hocog’s elevation to Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands. In the 2024 general election, Manglona lost to special education teacher Ronnie Mendiola Calvo.
# Hirsch, Saskatchewan

Hirsch is a hamlet in the RM of Coalfields in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan and is located about 18 miles east of the city of Estevan along Highway 18. The post office originally opened on 1 December 1893 with the town misspelled as "Hirsh". It closed on 31 March 1970.

## History

Hirsch was founded in May 1892 by Jewish settlers as part of the activities of the Baron Maurice de Hirsch Foundation and the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA). It was the first settlement of the JCA and was named after the founder of the foundation, one of the most important Jewish philanthropists of the 19th century.
In Hebrew religion and custom, the dead of the community are afforded great respect and a proper cemetery must be built before other needs are attended to. Therefore, even before the first synagogue was built, the early settlers were setting aside land for a cemetery. A colonist, Mr. Blank, paced off an acre of his quarter section for a cemetery. Almost ninety years after the first settlers arrived, descendants, neighbours, and friends of the Hirsch Colonists attended the consecration and designation of the Hirsch Cemetery as a Saskatchewan historic site. The Hirsch Jewish Cemetery can be found along Highway 18, just west of Hirsch. The original synagogue still exists but has been converted into a home.
During the Dust Bowl crisis of the 1930s, most Jewish families left Hirsch and moved to nearby Winnipeg.
The place is best known for the autobiography of Mrs. Zellickson (also: Zelickson), first name unknown, who immigrated in 1891 and wrote extensively about life on the prairies in 1925, especially about the role of women in it. In 1925 she responded to a discussion in the magazine Nor'-West Farmer on the topic of what a woman's work was worth.
# William Wilder

William Henry Wilder (May 14, 1855 – September 11, 1913) was a lawyer and U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.

## Biography

Wilder was born in Belfast, Maine. He moved to Gardner, Massachusetts, in 1866. He was president of Wilder Industries. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1900, and was admitted to practice before the United States Supreme Court in 1909. He studied the monetary systems of Europe in 1909 and wrote many articles and pamphlets on monetary questions.
Wilder was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-second and Sixty-third Congresses and served from March 4, 1911, until his death in Washington, D.C., on September 11, 1913. He is buried at Crystal Lake Cemetery in Gardner.
# Macrocytosis

Macrocytosis is a condition where red blood cells are larger than normal. These enlarged cells, also known as macrocytes, are defined by a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) that exceeds the upper reference range established by the laboratory and hematology analyzer (usually >110 fL). Upon examination of a peripheral blood smear under microscope, these macrocytes appear larger than standard erythrocytes. Macrocytosis is a common morphological feature in neonatal peripheral blood. The presence of macrocytosis can indicate a range of conditions, from benign, treatable illnesses to more serious underlying disorders.

## Types

Macrocytes may be oval or round. Oval macrocytes (also called megalocytes) are seen in conditions associated with dyserythropoiesis including megalobalstic anemia, myelodysplstic syndromes, Fanconi anemia and CDA type I & III. Round macrocytes are associated with other causes of macrocytosis.

## Causes

In humans, the most prevalent causes of macrocytosis are often linked to alcoholism and deficiencies in vitamin B$_{12}$ or folate (vitamin B$_9$), or a combination of these factors. These conditions can affect the production and development of red blood cells, leading to their enlargement. Another cause of macrocytosis is benign familial macrocytosis, which is a hereditary condition that does not present symptoms. Despite the larger size of the red blood cells, individuals with this condition typically have normal red blood cell function. Causes of macrocytosis may include:
* Megaloblastic anemia due to deficiency or abnormal metabolism of vitamin B$_{12}$ or folate
** Poor dietary intake, including due to strict veganism
** Increased requirements
** Pernicious anemia
** Malabsorption syndromes
* Alcoholism
* Smoking
* Reticulocytosis due to hemolysis, blood loss and hematinics
* Hypothyroidism
* Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
* Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
* Aplastic anemia and bone marrow failure syndromes
* Inherited disorders of DNA synthesis
** Homocystinuria
** Lesch–Nyhan syndrome
** Deficient enzymes for folate metabolism
* Liver disease
* Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD)
* Certain drugs, including folate antagonists, purine antagonists, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, anti-HIV drugs etc.

## Complications

Macrocytosis does not itself lead to complications. Prognosis depends on its cause.
# Gródczanki

Gródczanki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pietrowice Wielkie, within Racibórz County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Pietrowice Wielkie, 14 km (9 mi) west of Racibórz, and 71 km (44 mi) west of the regional capital Katowice.
# The Thing!

The Thing! is an American horror comic book published by Charlton Comics that ran 17 issues from 1952 to 1954. Its tagline was "Weird tales of suspense and horror!" After the 17th issue, it was cancelled and the series' numbering continued as Blue Beetle vol. 2.
Artist Steve Ditko provided the covers for #12-15 and #17. He also illustrated stories in issues #12-15. Issue #12 features Ditko's first comic-book cover art.
In 2006, Pure Imagination released the trade paperback Steve Ditko's The Thing! that reprinted all of Ditko's stories from this title, and used the cover of #15 for its cover. The back cover shows the covers from The Thing! #12, #13 and #14 and Strange Suspense Stories #22. It also included Ditko stories from Charlton's Mysteries of Unexplored Worlds #5 and #11, Do You Believe In Nightmares #1, Strange Suspense Stories #36, and Unusual Tales #25.
In 2014, the UK publisher PS Artbooks reprinted the entire series in a two-volume hardcover edition.
# James H. Lindau

James H. Lindau was an American politician from Minnesota, who served as the eighth Mayor of Bloomington, Minnesota from 1977 to 1987, serving a record six terms. He was the second-longest serving mayor, after Gene Winstead, mayor from 2000 to 2020.
Lindau became president of the Minneapolis Grain Exchange after losing his campaign for a seventh term. There is a street (Lindau Lane) named after him in front of the Mall of America. He won the spirit of hospitality award and the Legacy award for outstanding community service in 1998.

## Time as Mayor

In 1982, The Normandale Office Park was constructed with the completion of the first four buildings in the area. In 1987, The City approved plans to build the Mall of America.
# William Schultz (rugby league)

William Thomas Schultz (6 July 1938 – 18 April 2015) was a New Zealand rugby league footballer who played for Eastern Suburbs and the New Zealand national team.

## Playing career

Schultz played for the Point Chevalier Pirates and Marist Saints in the Auckland Rugby League competition. An Auckland representative, he played for Auckland against France in 1964 and Great Britain in 1966.
He toured Australia with the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1959 and toured France and England in 1965, scoring one test try.
In 1968, Schultz moved to Australia to play for the Eastern Suburbs Roosters in the New South Wales Rugby League competition for two seasons.
He finished his rugby league career coaching the Point Chevalier Pirates. He was the older brother of fellow New Zealand rugby league international Paul Schultz.
# Gulzów

Gulzów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ogrodzieniec, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Ogrodzieniec, 14 km (9 mi) east of Zawiercie, and 50 km (31 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# International Civil Aviation Organization Public Key Directory

The International Civil Aviation Organization Public Key Directory (ICAO PKD) is a database maintained by the International Civil Aviation Organization holding national cryptographic keys related to the authentication of e-passport information.
The ICAO PKD content is open to the public, and can be downloaded for free at https://download.pkd.icao.int/.

## Participants

The United Nations became the first non-state participant in October 2012, enabling issuing of e-UNLP, the electronic form of the United Nations laissez-passer.
In December 2014, ICAO reported the PKD as having 45 participants.
In 2015 the German Bundesdruckerei (German Federal Printing Office) won the request for tender of the ICAO to provide the ICAO PKD.
In July 2017, ICAO reported the PKD as having 58 participants.
As of November 2017, 60 participants were part of the ICAO PKD, with the European Union being the 60th member and at the same time the second non-state participant.
As of December 2024, 101 participants were part of the ICAO PKD.

## Participation Fees

Each ICAO PKD participant needs to pay a one-time registration fee and annual fees. The registration fee was USD 56,000 at first, and was reduced to USD 15,900 since March 2015. The annual fee comprises two components: the ICAO portion and the PKD Operator portion. Every participant pays the same amount of annual fees.
PKD Fee Schedules :
| Year | Number of participants | Annual fee per participant (in USD) |
| 2024 | 88 | 22680.46 |
| 2023 | 82 | 23745.45 |
| 2022 | 80 | 25096.25 |
| 2021 | 71 | 26282 |
| 2020 | 63 | 28515.71 |
| 2019 | 62 | 29853.23 |
| 2018 | 60 | 31755.00 |
| 2017 | 54 | 34352 |
| 2016 | 45 | 39162 |
| 2015 | 45 | 43642 |
| 2014 | 39 | 45005 |
| 2013 | 35 | 58059 |
# The Roseanne Show

The Roseanne Show is an American first-run syndicated talk show that was hosted by Roseanne Barr. The show ran for two seasons from September 14, 1998, to June 23, 2000, in which it broadcast 281 episodes.

## Format

The show featured Barr interviewing guests. During some episodes there were live call-ins or web chats from viewers and celebrities. The set of the show consisted of a living room, a kitchen, and a garden scene. The set rotated to present a different interview setting. The show also featured skits with audience member participation. Skits included Judge Roseanne, The Dr. Is In-sane and a dating game-esque skit. Some skits also included her producer Mary Pelloni. Throughout the show's entire two-year run, Dailey Pike was Roseanne's warmup guy and sidekick regular on the show. In season one, Zach Hope was Roseanne's cyber sidekick. Later in season two, Michael Fishman, who portrayed D.J. Conner on Roseanne, replaced Hope as Roseanne's cyber sidekick.
Notable people who performed on The Roseanne Show were Enrique Iglesias, Sheryl Crow, Mick Foley, Janice Robinson, Lulu, LFO, Joan Jett, Pat Benatar, Anna Nicole Smith, and Tori Amos.

## Production

The show was taped before a live studio audience at CBS Television City stage 46 in Hollywood, California. It was produced by King World Productions under co-production of Roseanne's own company, Full Moon and High Tide Productions.
On October 7, 1999, John Lydon was scheduled to appear on the show but was removed before rehearsal for having his own camera crew backstage despite having written consent from the producer. The entire show with John Lydon was canceled, along with the rest of the week's tapings. After that week, the show continued production until June 2000.

## Broadcast history and release

The show cleared and aired in 85% of markets and ran from September 14, 1998 to June 23, 2000, with reruns airing until September 8 of that year. 281 episodes of the show were produced. The rights are now owned by CBS Television Distribution.

## Reception

The show received a negative reception from television critics
# Sejr Volmer-Sørensen

Sejr Volmer-Sørensen (7 February 1914 – 11 May 1982), also known as Volmer-Sørensen and Win Volmer-Sørensen, was a Danish lyricist, actor, director and television host.
Born in Kristianstad, Volmer-Sørensen was adopted by a family of leather merchants. In 1932, he graduated and moved to Paris to train as a pianist and made his debut as a musician at the 1934 Tivoli Concert. In 1950 he joined the Danish broadcaster Danmark Radio, where he became a popular radio and television host, on such shows as Telefonen ringer and På'en igen which he co-hosted with Christian Arhoff. He also hosted the first five Dansk Melodi Grand Prix (Trials for the Eurovision Song Contest).
He wrote the lyrics for the winning Eurovision song Dansevise which was sung by Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann.
In 1968 he married actress Grethe Sønck. He died in Copenhagen in 1982.
# Hiram Stilley

Hiram E. Stilley (? - 1897) was a lawyer, public official, and mercantilist who served as a state legislator in North Carolina. He represented Beaufort County, North Carolina in the North Carolina House of Representatives and North Carolina Senate.
He also held an assessor post for the Internal Revenue Service. He was elected to the North Carolina Senate for the 1872 term.
He died at age 60.
# Vlad Drăculea (manga)

Vlad Drăculea (Japanese: ヴラド・ドラクラ, Hepburn: Vurado Dorakura) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Akiyo Ohkubo [ja]. It has been serialized in Enterbrain's seinen manga magazine Harta since May 2017, with its chapters collected in seven tankōbon volumes as of November 2023.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Akiyo Ohkubo [ja], Vlad Drăculea started in Enterbrain's seinen manga magazine Harta on May 15, 2017. Enterbrain has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on February 15, 2018. As of November 15, 2023, seven volumes have been released.
In France, the manga is licensed by Soleil.

### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | February 15, 2018 | 978-4-04734-837-0 |
| 2 | February 15, 2019 | 978-4-04735-355-8 |
| 3 | February 15, 2020 | 978-4-04735-798-3 |
| 4 | February 15, 2021 | 978-4-04736-277-2 |
| 5 | November 15, 2021 | 978-4-04736-769-2 |
| 6 | November 15, 2022 | 978-4-04737-047-0 |
| 7 | November 15, 2023 | 978-4-04737-655-7 |

## Reception

Faustine Lillaz of Planete BD described the story as having a good introduction and a realistic and intelligent tone, and praised Ohkubo's drawings, calling them very clever, and beautiful, which help to enhance the story. The third volume is sometimes difficult to understand with certain twists or sequences, and as of the fourth volume, the battles are well-paced, very violent, the two characters are attractive and stating "the story is therefore nervous, the graphics bring it to life with relative realism and the whole thing is extremely entertaining." Manga News does not consider the manga to be another vampire work based on Vlad III, but rather a historical interpretation of this man's life. Some elements in the second volume move a little too fast, but they feel a certain rigor and a somewhat dark atmosphere which contribute quite a bit to the immersion.
In a review of the first two volumes, Manga Sanctuary praised Ohkubo's manga, described the first volume with a heavy atmosphere of conspiracy and power conflict and feels the palpable tension between the various heroes which they use calculated strategies to take down their opponents, stating that the manga is a very enriching and interesting read that makes the viewer fascinated by the outcome of the story with unimaginable curiosity. rated the second volume 9 out of 10; they called its historical story complicated In terms of rhythm, the volume follows a steady rhythm, events follow one another, the tension and stakes are building, which gives everything a haunting atmosphere.
# Zielonki, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Zielonki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Targ, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Stary Targ, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Sztum, and 56 km (35 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.