OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Slugs' Saloon

Slugs' Saloon was a jazz club at 242 East 3rd Street, between Avenue B and C in Manhattan's East Village, operating from the mid-1960s to 1972.
The location, in what was then a run-down part of New York City, first hosted a Ukrainian restaurant and bar, and later a bar that served as a meeting point for drug dealers. In 1964, Robert Schoenholt and Jerry Schultz opened it as a club and initially called it "Slugs' Saloon", the "slugs" being a reference to the "three-centered beings" and "terrestrial three-brained beings" mentioned in the book Beelzebub's Tales to His Grandson by George Gurdjieff. Due to New York City regulations, the word "saloon" had to be dropped from the name. The venue was called "Slugs' in the Far East", due to its easterly location in the East Village. The interior of the club was longer than it was wide and the bandstand all the way in the back. It could fit 75 people but often held twice that. The bar was on the left side as one entered the venue. The wooden sign that hung outside the venue was carved by James Jackson.
During the mid-1960s it slowly started attracting regular jazz performances, developing a reputation as a musician's bar. In this period it became closely associated with free-jazz musician Sun Ra: from March 1966 through late 1967, Sun Ra and his Arkestra (billed as "Sun Ra and His Astro-Infinity Music") played regular gigs every Monday, and continued to play the venue irregularly thereafter.
By the late 1960s the club had grown a vibrant scene in its out-of-the-way location, with performances from prominent jazz musicians including Sonny Rollins, Albert Ayler and Ornette Coleman, among many others. Some of these performances were recorded, often surreptitiously, and appear on officially released or on bootleg albums. Audiences included a number of well-known artists and musicians, ranging from Larry Rivers to Paul H. Brown to Bob Thompson and Salvador Dalí. The venue saw the death of Lee Morgan on February 19, 1972, when he was shot at the bar by his common-law wife Helen Moore. The general demise of the neighborhood and his hard lifestyle as a club owner led Jerry Schulz to leave, and the club shut down in late 1972.
# Josefa Gurfinkel

Josefa Alexandrovna Gurfinkel (Юзефа Александровна Гурфинкель; 2 May 1919 – 9 April 1997) was a Jewish Russian-born Soviet chess player who held the FIDE title of Woman International Master (1954). Her given name is also transliterated as Yuzefa or Iosifa.

## Biography

Her first trainer was Igor Bondarevsky. In 1939, she won Rostov Oblast Women's Chess Championship. In 1950, she shared 1st-2nd place in the Russian SFSR Women's Chess Championship, but lost additional match for title to Vera Tikhomirova. She was a member of the Russian SFSR team who won the Soviet Team Chess Championship in 1951. Gurfinkel participated in Moscow City Women's Chess Championship, where best result reached in 1954 when she shared 3rd-4th place. Gurfinkel participated in Women's Soviet Chess Championship nine times (1947–1968). Her best result was 2nd place in 1954 (tournament won Larissa Volpert). In 1955, Gurfinkel participated in the Women's World Chess Championship Candidates Tournament in Moscow and shared 15th-16th place with Krystyna Hołuj.
In 1941 she graduated from Rostov State University Faculty of Philology. She worked as a trainer in the Rostov city chess club, the House of Scientists and in the Palace of Pioneers. Chairman of the Women's Committee of Rostov Oblast Chess Section. In 1963, together with her husband, chess master Alexander Konstantinov (1909–1998), she moved to Volgograd and continued to work as a chess trainer. Her daughter Tatyana Moiseeva (born 1951) is chess master.
Gurfinkel was awarded the Soviet Master of Sports title in 1950. In 1954 she awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.

## Literature

* Игорь Бердичевский. Шахматная еврейская энциклопедия. Москва: Русский шахматный дом, 2016 (Igor Berdichevsky. The Chess Jewish Encyclopedia. Moscow: Russian Chess House, 2016, p. 84) ISBN 978-5-94693-503-6
# Junction Road, Hong Kong

Junction Road (Chinese: 聯合道; Cantonese Yale: Lyùhnhahp Dou) is a road in Kowloon, Hong Kong which runs between Kowloon City and Kowloon Tong.

## History

The streets in Kowloon City, including Junction Road, were laid out in the late 1920s and early 1930s. However, at this stage, Junction Road only extended a short distance from Prince Edward Road. By 1960, Junction Road had been extended as far as Dumbarton Road and during the 1960s, it was extended through Lok Fu to Waterloo Road.
As a child Bruce Lee was in a gang called the Junction Street Eight Tigers.

## Location

Junction Road runs north–south connecting Waterloo Road and Prince Edward Road West. At a length of 1600 metres, it runs through the areas of Kowloon Tong, Kowloon Tsai, Lok Fu and Kowloon City.

## Features

Features from north to south include:
* Kowloon East Barracks
* Junction Road Park
* Lok Fu Park
* Lok Fu Estate
* Bishop Walsh Primary School (#150)
* Chinese Christian Cemetery
* Arts & Technology Education Centre
* HKICC Lee Shau Kee School of Creativity
* Mei Tung Estate (Mei Yan House)
* Hau Wong Temple, at the junction with Tung Tau Tsuen Road. Built around 1730.
* Munsang College
* Carpenter Road Park
* Holy Family Canossian School
# Plum (Widowspeak album)

Plum is the fifth studio album by American band Widowspeak. It was released on 28 August 2020 on record label Captured Tracks. Plum was recorded in the Catskill Mountains in the winter of 2019, and was preceded by four singles: "Breadwinner" in May 2020, "Money" in June, "Plum" in July, and "Even True Love" in August.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79⁄100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Beats Per Minute | 73% |
| Loud and Quiet | 8/10 |
| MusicOMH | |
| No Ripcord | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
Metacritic summarised the critical response to Plum as "generally favorable." Todd Dedman of Beats Per Minute wrote that Widowspeak's "sound remains a woozy delight, but with a more direct and purposeful feel to it," but felt that the title track is one of the weakest on the album. Loud and Quiet wrote: "there's a rumbling, phantom thread in the strata of Plum that elevates their fifth effort to a vantage point above their previous releases," and compared Hamilton's vocals to Hope Sandoval of Mazzy Star. In a review for Pitchfork, Julia Gray wrote that Plum "doesn’t take enough risks to really widen Widowspeak's scope."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Widowspeak.

## Personnel
### Widowspeak

* Molly Hamilton – vocals, guitar
* Robert Earl Thomas – guitar, bass, synth, drum machine, loops

### Other credits

* Sam Griffin Owens – bass (tracks 1, 5, 7), synth (tracks 1, 4, 8, 9)
* Michael Hess – piano (tracks 2, 6, 9)
* Andy Weaver – drums

### Technical

* Robert Earl Thomas – production
* Sam Griffin Owens – mixing (track 1)
* Ali Chant – mixing (tracks 2–9)
# J. Emile Verret

J. Emile Verret (September 13, 1885 – February 9, 1965) was a Louisiana politician who served as lieutenant governor Louisiana from 1944 to 1948.
Born in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, Verret received an undergraduate degree from University of Louisiana at Lafayette (then the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute) in 1905, and attended Soule Business College in New Orleans.
In 1947, during his service as lieutenant governor, when Governor Jimmie Davis was out of state and a hurricane forced the evacuation of the capital, Verret signed a proclamation declaring his house in New Iberia to be the acting state capitol for the day. The Daily Iberian republished this article fifty years later. He was also a member of the Knights of Columbus.
Veret died on February 9, 1965, and is interred at St. Peter's cemetery, New Iberia, Louisiana.
* United States portal
* Schools portal
* Politics portal
# Lalinde Canal

The Canal de Lalinde (French pronunciation:) is a canal in south western France lateral to the Dordogne River. Its purpose was to bypass the rapids of the river.

## Locks

The canal begins with its first lock at the village of Mauzac, just below the cingle of Tremolat. Two more locks are found where the canal passes through Lalinde and Borie-Basse. The canal rejoins the Dordogne with two sets of three locks in Tuilières.
# Joan Junceda

Joan Junceda, full name Joan García Junceda i Supervia (1881 in Barcelona – 1948 in Blanes), was one of the most important Catalan artists and illustrators in the first half of the 20th century. His father was from Asturian origin. Junceda worked in many publications, including ¡Cu-Cut!, Papitu, Picarol and En Patufet.

## Biography

After not being able to pass the tests in order to join the Spanish Army, Joan Junceda taught himself drawing while working at the offices of the El Siglo shopping center in Barcelona. There he became part of the team that was illustrating the shop's catalogues.
He published his first drawing in ¡Cu-Cut! on Christmas Eve 1902 under the pseudonym Ribera. Junceda illustrated the "Historietes Exemplars" series, a collection of stories with a moral lesson compiled by Josep Maria Folch i Torres, which were published for the first time in "L'Esquitx" magazine. His most well-known work, however, would be the illustrations he did for "Bon Seny", a compilation of the oral lore regarding seny, an archetypal Catalan virtue, that was undertaken by writer Josep Abril i Virgili (1869-1918) encouraged by Josep Torras i Bages, bishop of Vic. Bon Seny contains aphorisms, fables and humorous stories based on the rural traditions of Catalonia. It was published in the Catalan language before the Spanish Civil War and the book became rare during General Franco's era, when so much Catalan printed material had been burned and printing in Catalan was severely restricted. After the war Junceda worked making deluxe drawings, even illustrating the francoist book "Santa Tierra de España" (1942), de José Muntada Bach.
In 2003, the Professional Association of Catalan Illustrators (Associació Professional d'Il·lustradors de Catalunya) introduced the Premis Junceda (Junceda Prices), named after this artist in acknowledgment of his work as a renovator of contemporary illustration. A monument in honor of Joan Junceda made by Alfons Pérez i Fàbregas stands now in the Rambla de Catalunya, Barcelona.
# Akumaki

Akumaki (あくまき, 灰汁巻き) is a Japanese-style confection, or wagashi made in Kagoshima, Miyazaki, and Kumamoto Prefecture during the Boys’ Festival on May 5. It is more widely called chimaki in Japan, and are similar to, and historically originate from, Chinese zongzi, traditionally eaten during the Dragon boat festival.

## Preparation and consumption

Akumaki is made by soaking glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves in lye overnight. Because it's slightly bitter, it's typically eaten with blended sugar and toasted soybean flour (kinako), with a little salt or soaked in honey. It has an unusual flavor and is considered an acquired taste.

## History

It is said that akumaki began as a long-term provision for samurai during the Battle of Sekigahara (1600) or the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598). Also, Saigō Takamori (1821–1877) took akumaki as a nonperishable commodity to the battlefield during the Satsuma Rebellion (1877). Akumaki became popular in the north of Miyazaki Prefecture and Kumamoto Prefecture due to that rebellion.

## Storage and distribution

It can be kept for about one week at normal temperature, for about two weeks in a refrigerator, and can also be frozen. Vacuum-packed akumaki can be found in many places as a souvenir, but it is usually a homemade confection. Recently, since the opening of the Kyushu Shinkansen train line, akumaki has attracted considerable attention as a slow food. Akumaki is sold in hotels of Kagoshima, roadside stations (michi no eki), over the internet and in supermarkets throughout Kagoshima prefecture.
# Annie (2014 film soundtrack)

Annie is a soundtrack to the 2014 film of the same name, released by Roc Nation, Overbrook Entertainment, Madison Gate Records and RCA Records on November 17, 2014. The soundtrack's executive producer was Greg Kurstin, who also collaborated with Sia to create new arrangements for three songs from the original Broadway production of Annie: "I Think I'm Gonna Like It Here", "You're Never Fully Dressed Without a Smile" and "Little Girls." Additionally, Sia and Kurstin wrote three new songs for the soundtrack, including "Opportunity", "Who Am I?" and "Moonquake Lake" featuring Beck.

## Singles

"You're Never Fully Dressed Without A Smile" by Sia was released as the lead single on October 22, 2014.
"Opportunity" by Sia was released as the second single. It officially impacted Hot/Modern/AC radio on January 19, 2015.
In July 2021, the song "Little Girls" by Cameron Diaz started to go viral on TikTok, appearing in many videos.

## Reception

Vulture's Lindsey Weber called Sia's "You're Never Fully Dressed Without a Smile" "different" and wrote, "If you push the original deep into the back of your brain, her modern-day modified version seems to work."
# Lyudmila Chernova

Lyudmila Chernova (born 30 November 1955) is a Russian sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Carolina Wilhelmina van Haren

Carolina Wilhelmina van Haren (25 April 1741 - 23 November 1812) was a Dutch noble, the central figure in a famous van Haren incest court case of 1761. The case was a scandal in contemporary Netherlands, where it caused a debate on whether the allegations were accurate or a political conspiracy against her father. It is the subject of research and fiction, a novel and a play.
She was the daughter of the noble and minister Onno Zwier van Haren (1713-1779) and Sara Hüls (1718-1793), and married in 1760 to the lawyer Willem van Hogendorp (1735-1784). In 1760, Carolina Wilhelmina van Haren and her invalid sister Betty privately accused their father of sexual abuse. They were encouraged by her betrothed, because his family refused to consent to the marriage unless her father resigned his post as cabinet minister. In 1761, her father took the matter to court to clear his name, which made the case public and declared himself innocent on the grounds that his daughters were too unattractive for him to molest them. He was acquitted from incest because his daughters refused to testify, but the scandal still forced him to resign.
Carolina Wilhelmina van Haren was disinherited and broke all contact with her family. She often attended the court of the House of Orange and became a known Orangist. When she separated from her spouse in 1773, she was given an allowance from the House of Orange.
# Warren Orr (rugby league)

Warren Orr is an Australian former rugby league player.
Originally from Atherton in Far North Queensland, Orr was active in Brisbane rugby league during the 1970s, playing for Wests and Wynnum-Manly. He was a winger on the Queensland state team from 1972 to 1975.
Orr toured Great Britain and France with Australia in 1973, featuring in several uncapped matches. The following year, Orr broke into the starting line-up for the 1st Test against Great Britain at Lang Park and scored the match's only try in a 12–6 win. He remained in the side for the 2nd Test in Sydney.
# Jeonju Chu clan

Jeonju Chu clan (Korean: 전주 추씨; Hanja: 全州 秋氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Jeonju, North Jeolla Province. According to the research held in 2015, the number of Jeonju Chu clan was 49017. Their founder was Chu Yeop [ja] who worked as Munha sijung (門下侍中) in Song dynasty during Emperor Gaozong of Song’s reign in 1141. Chu Su gyeong [ko] joined the Japanese invasions of Korea war with his son, Chu Ro and Chu Jeok, because he was ordered by Wanli Emperor. Chu Yeop [ja], Chu Ro, and Chu Jeok fought with the 5000 soldiers and went over Yalu River. After that, Chu Su gyeong [ko]’s third son Chu Guk, fourth son Chu Ji, and fifth son Chu Ran also joined the war. Chu Su gyeong [ko] was a Chu Yeop [ja]’s descendant and Chu Su gyeong [ko] was in his teens. They made some achievements during Japanese invasions of Korea, but they settled in Jeonju without coming back their home. All of their descendants were the member of Jeonju Chu clan.
# Mount Zwischen

Mount Zwischen is a prominent mountain summit in the Sangre de Cristo Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 12,011-foot (3,661 m) peak is located 32.1 miles (51.6 km) northeast (bearing 46°) of the City of Alamosa, Colorado, United States, on the drainage divide separating the Great Sand Dunes Wilderness in Great Sand Dunes National Preserve and Huerfano County from the Sangre de Cristo Wilderness in San Isabel National Forest and Saguache County.

## Mountain

The mountain's name means 'between' in German, and the mountain lies between Mosca Pass to the south and Medano Pass to the north. But it also lies between several other geographical pairs. For example, it lies between the Rio Grande National Forest on the west and the San Isabel National Forest to the east. Its west side is in Saguache County and its east side is in Huerfano County.
A lightning-caused wildfire — the Medano Fire — burned 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) on and around the mountain's slopes in 2010.

## Historical names

* Green Mountain
* Mount Zwischen – 1970
# Nimisha Suresh

Nimisha Suresh is an Indian actress who acts in Malayalam cinema, mainly in supporting roles.

## Movie career

Nimisha Suresh started her career with the film Pachakuthira, directed by Kamal. She acted in films like Mayavi, directed by Shafi, Payum Puli, Marykkundoru Kunjaadu, Ithu Nammude Katha, Make-up Man, Doctor Love etc.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Note |
| 2006 | Pachakkuthira | Butterfly Girl from Germany | |
| 2007 | Mayavi | Ammu | |
| 2007 | Payum Puli | Maya | |
| 2007 | November Rain | Anu Sathya | |
| 2010 | Marykkundoru Kunjaadu | Sisily | |
| 2011 | Ithu Nammude Katha | Ammu | |
| 2011 | Makeup Man | Reality Show Winner | Cameo |
| 2011 | Doctor Love | Ebin's friend | |
| 2011 | Snehanilavu | Nun | Telefilm |
| 2012 | Padmasree Bharat Dr. Saroj Kumar | Film actress | Special appearance in the song "Kesu" |
| 2012 | Ordinary | Bus conductress | Cameo |
| 2012 | Mullamottum Munthiricharum | Eloped lady | |
| 2012 | Friday | Aswathy | |
| 2013 | Isaac Newton S/O Philipose | Sara Philipose | |
| 2013 | Pigman | Mahalakshmi | |
| 2013 | Aan Piranna Veedu | Jithin's sister | |
| 2013 | Ninaithathu Yaaro | Heroine Kavitha | Tamil |
| 2013 | Radio Jockey | Heroine Kanmani Karthu | |
| 2014 | Om Shanthi Oshaana | Sreelekshmi | |

## Television

* 2015 : Smart Show - Flowers TV
# Wasserpolack

Wasserpolack (plural: Wasserpolacken, Wasserpolen) or Wasserpolak ("Water-Pole") was a pejorative term used for residents of Silesia, who spoke Silesian, which has been described as either one of the Slavic languages or a dialect of Polish., made by the Germans, similar to the term, "Hanys," Made by the Poles.

## Background

In Silesia, the Polish, German and Czech languages and cultures influenced one another for centuries. Since the 18th century, the German language became more important, starting to penetrate Slavic dialects. Many times families were mixed of different nations over centuries and they could not be treated as entirely Polish, German or Czech. They were identified as a regional community with a regional language.
The term Wasserpolack ("Water Pole") appears in the 17th century and was used for Poles living in Lower and Upper Silesia and also in other places where languages and nations were mixed over centuries. The term refers to the fact that the primary occupations of this population were associated with water: fishing and rafting.
In a 1884 ethnographic book Karl Burmann wrote that the language of Wasserpolacken is not Polish, but rather Wasserpolnisch (lit. Water-Polish), which Poles who don't speak German cannot understand, because in Wasserpolnisch often only Polish endings are attached to purely German words, e.g., fensterlatki for Fensterladen (window shutters), schuppenketki for Schuppenketten, etc.
Later its referent expanded to all Slavic people of Silesia and the Polish-German border areas.

## Use until World War II

Since the 19th century the name started to be used as a pejorative term. It was used in this sense e.g. by the historian Friedrich Christoph Förster who claimed that the poor "verschnappste Wasserpolacken" were evading the German army draft. During World War II the occupant German Nazis used this term to divide Poles by micronationalities.

## After World War II

Alongside German and Polish, many citizens of Opole/Oppeln before 1945 used a strongly German-influenced Silesian dialect (called Wasserpolnisch). Because of this, the post-war Polish state administration after the annexation of Silesia in 1945 did not initiate a general expulsion of all former inhabitants of Opole, as was done in Lower Silesia, for instance, where the population almost exclusively spoke the German language.
Because they were considered "autochthonous" (Polish), the Wasserpolak-speakers instead received the right to remain in their homeland after declaring themselves as Poles. Some German speakers took advantage of this decision, allowing them to remain in Oppeln, even when they considered themselves to be of German nationality. The city outlying areas currently contain the largest German and Upper Silesian minorities in Poland.
Since the 1950s the term became archaic, and it has fallen out of use by now, apart from polemical political texts.
# Maria Gusakova

Maria Ivanovna Gusakova (Russian: Мари́я Ива́новна Гусако́ва; 2 February 1931 – 8 May 2022) was a Russian cross-country skier who competed from the late 1950s to the early 1960s for VSS Spartak. She won a complete set of Winter Olympic medals as part of the Soviet team with a gold in the 10 km (1960), a silver in the 3 × 5 km relay (1960), and a bronze in the 10 km (1964). Gusakova also earned a complete set of medals at the 1962 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with a gold in the 3 × 5 km relay, a silver in the 10 km, and a bronze in the 5 km. Her husband Nikolay Gusakov also competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and claimed bronze in Nordic combined event.

## Biography

She was born in the village of Timoshkino, Shilovsky District, Ryazan Oblast.

## Career

She made her international debut at the 1958 World Championships and placed at tenth position in 10 km event.
She made her Olympic debut representing Soviet Union at the 1960 Summer Olympics and during when she made her Olympic debut, she wasn't considered as the top Soviet skier and wasn't a favorite or contention to win a medal at 1960 Olympics. But much to everyone's surprise, she defied the odds to win gold in the cross-country skiing women's 10km event at the 1960 Winter Olympics and managed to outclass her fellow Soviet skiers including Lyubov Kozyreva, Radya Yeroshina and Alevtina Kolchina with a strong finish. She was actually trialling around 23 minutes behind the leader at the halfway point but managed to claim the gold in dramatic finish. This eventually also marked the first instance for Soviet Union for a podium finish at an Olympic event with Soviet skiers clean sweeping the 10 km event.
She also added another medal to her tally at 1960 Olympics by claiming a silver 3 × 5 km relay event. She made her second Olympic appearance representing Soviet Union at the 1964 Winter Olympics. During the 1964 Winter Olympics, she won the bronze medal in the women's 10 km event; her third and final Olympic medal of her career.
She won a total of six Soviet national titles in her career including 10 km in 1960 and 1961, 5 km in 1960 and relay in 1958, 1962 and 1966.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 3 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1960 | 29 | — | Gold | Silver |
| 1964 | 33 | — | Bronze | — |

### World Championships

* 3 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1958 | 27 | — | 6 | — |
| 1962 | 31 | Bronze | Silver | Gold |