OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Firda Marsya Kurnia

Firda Marsya Kurnia is a heavy metal musician from Indonesia. She is the lead vocalist and guitarist in the Voice of Baceprot band.
Kurnia co-founded the band in 2014 with her fellow students Euis Siti Aisyah and Widi Rahmawati. The band started at their village school in Garut, West Java. They played nu metal covers and published them on Youtube. Kurnia confessed to a journalist of the Guardian, that after first gigs the band played she was attacked, someone threw a rock at her head with a note attached. The note contained a demand to stop playing “devil’s music”. Kurnia also says that everyone in her home village turns away if he sees her. Once, she was purposely hit by a motorcyclist. All three players of the group received multiple threats for ‘improper behaviour’ or wrong clothes.
Coming from a religiously conservative region, VoC became a vocal fighter for women's rights. In collaboration with the Women of the World Foundation, they have been raising money to support victims of gender-based violence.
The band released their debut album Retas in 2023.
In early 2024, Voice of Baceprot were included into Forbes Asia's 30-Under-30 list. They performed at the 2024 Glastonbury festival, becoming the first ever Indonesian group in the festival's history.
# Interim Government of Somalia

The Interim Government of Somalia, led by Ali Mahdi Muhammad, was established immediately after the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic. From November 1991 to 1995, Ali Mahdi Muhammad had recognition as President by several states following the 1991 Djibouti conference held between 15 and 21 July 1991, Ali Mahdi was elected interim President of Somalia for a period of two years, but because of the legitimacy conferred on Ali Mahdi by the Djibouti conference, his government was recognized by several countries, including Djibouti, Egypt, Italy, and Saudi Arabia.
However, he was not able to exert his authority beyond certain parts of the capital. Power was instead vied with other faction leaders in the southern half of the country and with autonomous subnational entities in the north. The competition for influence and resources between Muhammad and Mohamed Farrah Aidid continued on through the 1992–95 UN missions to Somalia (UNOSOM I, UNOSOM II, and UNITAF), until Aidid's eventual death in 1996.
# Central Sumatra

Central Sumatra (Indonesian: Sumatera Tengah) was a province in Indonesia whose territories included present day West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, and the Riau Islands. Since 1957 this province has not been registered as an Indonesian province after it was dissolved by Ordinance-as-Act (Undang-undang Darurat) No. 19/1957 and divided into the provinces of West Sumatra, Riau and Jambi through Law No. 61/1958 by the Sukarno government.

## History
### Establishment

After the Indonesian independence, in the first session of the Regional National Committee (KND), the Province of Sumatra was then divided into three sub-provinces, namely: North Sumatra, Central Sumatra, and South Sumatra. Central Sumatra Province itself was an amalgamation of three administrative regions called residencies, namely: Riau Residency, West Sumatra Residency, and Jambi Residency.
With the issuance of the Law No 10/1948 on 15 April 1948, it was stipulated that Sumatra was divided into three provinces, each of which had the right to regulate and manage its own household, namely: North Sumatra Province, Central Sumatra Province, and South Sumatra Province. 15 April 1948 was later designated as the anniversary of the Province of Central Sumatra.

### Dissolved

Emergency Law No 19/1957 on the Establishment of Level I Regions of West Sumatra, Jambi and Riau was ratified on 9 August 1957 and took effect on 10 August 1957. This law was made in order to take into account in the development of the state administration and to carry out the government's efforts to establish an autonomous region. With the enactment of the Emergency Law No 19/1957, the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) No 4/1950 on the establishment of the Province of Central Sumatra was revoked, and separate provinces of Riau, West Sumatra and Jambi were created.

## Governor

The province of Central Sumatra was governed by a governor, this is a list of former governors of Central Sumatra from 1948 to 1956.
| No | Name | Took office | Left office | Duration |
| Governor of Central Sumatra ||||||||||
| 1 | Mohammad Nasroen | 15 April 1948 | 1 August 1950 | 2 years, 108 days |
| 2 | Ruslan Muljohardjo | 13 January 1951 | 20 December 1956 | 5 years, 342 days |
# Ed Corrigan

Francis Edward Corrigan FRS (born 10 August 1946, in Birkenhead) is a British mathematician, theoretical physicist, and professor at the University of York.

## Life

He attended St Bede's College, Manchester 1957-65 and earned a BA (1968) and PhD (1972) at the University of Cambridge. He was Addison Wheeler Fellow in the Department of Mathematical Sciences Durham University 1972–74, CERN Fellow 1974–75, and worked at Durham from 1976 to 1999 (including as Head of Department 1996–98). He then moved to the University of York where he was Head of Department of Mathematics 1999–2004, 2005–2007 and 2011–2015. He was Principal of Collingwood College, Durham, from 2008 to 2011. His publications can be found via INSPIRE.
# The Jive Bombers

The Jive Bombers were an American R&B group from New York City.

## History

The Jive Bombers consisted of members of two previous vocal groups, Sonny Austin & the Jive Bombers, and the Palmer Brothers. They first recorded under the name the Sparrows in 1949 for Coral Records, and changed their name to the Jive Bombers in 1952 to record for Citation Records. Their 1957 Savoy Records single "Bad Boy", co-written by Avon Long and Lil Hardin, was a hit in the U.S., peaking at No. 7 on the R&B singles chart and No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song has since been covered by the Escorts, Mink DeVille, Ringo Starr, Buster Poindexter (a.k.a. David Johansen), Sha Na Na, and others, and was used in the 1990 film Cry-Baby.
What distinguishes the Jive Bombers from similar bands of the same era, was the unique and often downright bizarre vocal style of lead singer Clarence Palmer. Apart from his powerful normal singing style, he would frequently scat-sing an indescribable "UAH-UAH-UAH" sound at the end of certain words or lines. In "Bad Boy", he uses this effect every time he sings the song's title.

## Members

* Earl Johnson (November 30, 1932)
* Al Tinney (May 28, 1921 – December 11, 2002)
* William "Pee Wee" Tinney (September 25, 1930)
* Clarence Palmer (January 2, 1911, Pawtucket, Rhode Island – March 1978, The Bronx, New York City)
# Akane Saito

Akane Saito (齊藤 あかね, Saitō Akane, born January 12, 1993) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a midfielder. She plays for AC Nagano Parceiro and has previously played for the Japan national team.

## Club career

Saito was born in Saitama Prefecture on January 12, 1993. She played for TEPCO Mareeze. However, the club was disbanded for Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011. In April 2011, she moved to her local club Urawa Reds. She moved to AC Nagano Parceiro in 2015.

## National team career

In October 2008, Saito was selected Japan U-17 national team for 2008 U-17 Women's World Cup. In July 2010, she was selected Japan U-20 national team for 2010 U-20 World Cup. In March 2011, she was selected Japan national team for 2011 Algarve Cup. At this competition, on March 9, she debuted against Sweden.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2011 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Aki Yazawa

Aki Yazawa (矢澤 亜希, Yazawa Aki, born November 5, 1991) is a Japanese slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2006.
Yazawa participed in two Olympic Games. She finished in 20th place in the K1 event at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. She represented the host nation at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo where she finished 19th in the K1 event after being eliminated in the semifinal.
Her brother Kazuki Yazawa is also an Olympic slalom canoeist.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2010 | 2 May 2010 | Xiasi | 3rd | K1 |
    $^1$ Asian Canoe Slalom Championship counting for World Cup points
# Amiru Shimada

Amiru Shimada (島田 あみる, born 23 June 1998) is a Japanese field hockey player.

## Early life

Amiru Shimada was born 23 June 1998 in the Shiga Prefecture.

## Career
### Domestic league

In the Japanese national league, Shimada represents the Nanto Bank Shooting Stars.

### Cherry Blossoms

Shimada made her senior international debut in 2019 during a test series against Chile in Ibaraki.
Throughout her career, Shimada has medalled with the national team numerous times. She won gold at the 2022 Asian Cup in Muscat and the 2021 Asian Champions Trophy in Donghae City, silver at the 2023 Asian Champions Trophy in Ranchi and bronze at the 2022 FIH Nations Cup in Valencia.
She was named in the squad for the 2024 FIH Olympic Qualifiers in Ranchi.
# Berthasaura

Berthasaura (meaning "Bertha's lizard") is an extinct genus of ceratosaurian theropod dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Goio-Erê Formation of Paraná, Brazil. The genus contains a single species, Berthasaura leopoldinae, known from a nearly complete skeleton.

## Discovery and naming

Between 2011 and 2015, paleontologists working at the Cemitério dos Pterossauros site near Cruzeiro do Oeste discovered the skeletons of the pterosaurs Caiuajara, Keresdrakon and Torukjara as well as remains of small theropods. One of these was in 2019 named and described as Vespersaurus but a second species proved to be present.
In 2021, the type species Berthasaura leopoldinae was named and described by Geovane Alves de Souza, Marina Bento Soares, Luiz Carlos Weinschütz, Everton Wilner, Ricardo Tadeu Lopes, Olga Maria Oliveira de Araújo and Alexander Wilhelm Armin Kellner. The generic name Berthasaura refers to the scientist and women's rights activist Bertha Maria Júlia Lutz, while the specific name honors Maria Leopoldina, the first Empress of Brazil; the bicentennial of Brazil's independence was in 2022, close to when the dinosaur was described. Indirectly this also refers to the Imperatriz Leopoldinense samba school; for the 2018 carnival, they developed the theme of Uma noite real no Museu Nacional (Portuguese: A royal night in the National Museum); in September of that year a catastrophic fire would destroy much of its collection.

## Description

The holotype, MN 7821-V, is a nearly complete disarticulated skeleton excavated between 2011 and 2014 and is one of the most complete dinosaurs known from the Cretaceous Brazil, preserving the most complete axial series of any noasaurid known to date. Its toothless, short beak suggests it was a herbivore or at least an omnivore, unlike most other ceratosaurs except for adult Limusaurus. Because the holotype represents an immature individual, it has been suggested that Berthasaura was herbivorous throughout its entire life, unlike Limusaurus. It was probably less than 1 metre (3.3 ft) long.

## Classification

Berthasaura was placed by de Souza and colleagues as the basalmost noasaurid, distantly related to Limusaurus.
In their 2024 phylogenetic analysis, Hendrickx et al. recovered Berthasaura in a clade also including Austrocheirus and Afromimus (both of which have debated affinities within Theropoda), which they named Berthasauridae. They found berthasaurids to nest outside of the Noasauridae, as the sister taxon to abelisauroids. Their results are displayed in the cladogram below:

## Paleoenvironment

Berthasaura lived in the Goio-Erê Formation, which was an ancient desert. Its dating is uncertain; de Souza and colleagues believe it was deposited during the Aptian-Albian, but other authors have discussed the controversial unresolved age. Other animals recovered from this formation include the pterosaurs Caiuajara, Keresdrakon and Torukjara, as well as the lizard Gueragama.
# Esther Harrison

Esther Mullin Harrison (June 10, 1946 – June 10, 2015) was an American politician.
Born in Columbus, Mississippi, Harrison went to Mississippi University for Women and Alcorn State University. Harrison was a teacher and an administrator in minority business. She was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 41st District, serving from 2000 to 2015. She was a member of the Democratic party. She died in office on her 69th birthday in 2015 at a Memphis hospital.
# Apache MXNet

Apache MXNet is an open-source deep learning software framework that trains and deploys deep neural networks. It aims to be scalable, allows fast model training, and supports a flexible programming model and multiple programming languages (including C++, Python, Java, Julia, MATLAB, JavaScript, Go, R, Scala, Perl, and Wolfram Language). The MXNet library is portable and can scale to multiple GPUs and machines. It was co-developed by Carlos Guestrin at the University of Washington, along with GraphLab.
As of September 2023, it is no longer actively developed. Apache MXNet was effectively abandoned due to a combination of factors including lack of significant contributions, outdated builds, and a shift in focus by its major backer, Amazon, towards other frameworks like PyTorch. The project saw no new releases for over a year, and there were very few pull requests or updates from contributors, leading to its move to the Apache Attic in 2023. Additionally, the community began migrating to other frameworks that offered more robust support and development activity.

## Features

Apache MXNet is a scalable deep learning framework that supports deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and long short-term memory networks (LSTMs).

### Scalability

MXNet can be distributed on dynamic cloud infrastructure using a distributed parameter server (based on research at Carnegie Mellon University, Baidu, and Google). With multiple GPUs or CPUs, the framework can approach linear scale.

### Flexibility

MXNet supports both imperative and symbolic programming. The framework allows developers to track, debug, save checkpoints, modify hyperparameters, and perform early stopping.

### Multiple languages

MXNet supports Python, R, Scala, Clojure, Julia, Perl, MATLAB, and JavaScript for front-end development and C++ for back-end optimization.

### Portability

The framework supports deployment of a trained model to low-end devices for inference, such as mobile devices by using Amalgamation. Other deployment targets include Internet of things devices (using AWS Greengrass), serverless computing (using AWS Lambda), or containers. These low-end environments can have only weaker CPU or limited memory (RAM) and should be able to use the models that were trained on a higher-level environment (GPU-based cluster, for example)

### Cloud Support

MXNet is supported by public cloud providers including Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Microsoft Azure. Currently, MXNet is supported by Intel, Baidu, Microsoft, Wolfram Research, and research institutions such as Carnegie Mellon, MIT, the University of Washington, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
# The Middle Passage (film)

The Middle Passage (French: Passage du milieu) is a 2000 docudrama film directed by Guy Deslauriers about the trans-Atlantic voyage of black slaves from the West Coast of Africa to the Caribbean, a part of the triangular slave trade route called the Middle Passage. It portrays the transportation of slaves from Senegal to the sugar plantations of Martinique and the miserable and often fatal conditions on board the slave ship. The script is by Patrick Chamoiseau based on a scenario by Claude Chonville. It was a Martinique-Senegal-France co-production and was screened at the 2000 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film has no dialogue, only a voice-over, spoken by Maka Kotto. Visually, it presents disconnected, slow-motion views of the slaves to evoke both their suffering and the resistance it produced, the source of the blues and of West Indian identity. When it was generally released in February 2001, the reviewer for La Libération said that it successfully occupied a territory "somewhere between the fiction of phantoms and the documentary of fantasies". The reviewer for Le Monde judged it "a brave but ultimately unsuccessful attempt" to fill the "[cinematic] void" on this subject.
# Daniel Shagoury

Daniel Shagoury (born 1981 or 1982) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 7, 2022. He represents Maine's 55th House district. He has previously worked as a legislative assistant in the house for 19 years.

## Electoral history

He was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election against Republican opponent Phillip Wiseman. He assumed office on December 7, 2022.

## Biography

Shagoury earned a Bachelor of Arts in history from Colby College in 1982 and a Master of Arts in international relations from George Washington University in 1987.
# Nahr-e Hasan

Nahr-e Hasan (Persian: نهرحسن, also Romanized as Nahr-e Ḩasan; also known as Nahr-e Ḩoseyn) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Rostaq District, Darab County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 5 families.
# Segolate

Segolates are words in the Hebrew language whose end is of the form CVCVC, where the penultimate vowel receives syllable stress. Such words are called "segolates" because the final unstressed vowel is typically (but not always) segol.
These words evolved from older Semitic words that ended in a complex coda; indeed, when a suffix (other than an absolute plural) is added to a segolate, the original form (or something similar) reappears (cf. kéleḇ "dog" vs. kalbī "my dog").
Examples:
| *Ancient | Tiberian | Tiberian | Stem | Stem | Meaning |
| *ʼarṥ | אֶרֶץ, אָרֶץ‎ | ʼéreṣ, ʼā́reṣ | אַרְצ־‎ | ʼarṣ- | earth; land |
| *ʼurn | אֹרֶן‎ | ʼṓren | אָרְנ־‎ | ʼorn- | pine tree |
| *baʻl | בַּעַל, בָּעַל‎ | báʻal, bā́ʻal | בַּעֲל־‎ | baʻăl- | husband |
| *zarʻ | זֶרַע, זָרַע‎ | zéraʻ, zā́raʻ | זַרְע־‎ | zarʻ- | seed |
| *yayn | יַיִן, יָיִן‎ | yáyin, yā́yin | יֵינ־‎ | yên- | wine |
| *milḥ | מֶלַח‎ | mélaḥ | מִלְח־‎ | milḥ- | salt |
| *milk | מֶלֶך‎ | méleḵ | מַלְכּ־‎ | malk- | king |
| *kalb | כֶּלֶב, כָּלֶב‎ | kéleḇ, kā́leḇ | כַּלְבּ־‎ | kalb- | dog |
| *laḥy | לֶחִי, לְחִי‎ | léḥî, ləḥî | לֶחֱי־‎ | leḥĕy- | cheek; tool jaw |
| *ʻibr | עֵבֶר‎ | ʻḖḇer | עִבְר־‎ | ʻiḇr- | Eber |
| *ʻayn | עַיִן, עָיִן‎ | ʻáyin, ʻā́yin | עֵינ־‎ | ʻên- | eye |
| *ṣidq | צֶדֶק‎ | ṣéḏeq | צִדְק־ (צַדְק־?)‎ | ṣiḏq- | righteousness |
The ancient forms like *CawC (such as šawr "bull") almost universally evolved to non-segolate CôC (שׁוֹר‎ šôr), though there are exceptions, such as מָוֶת‎ mā́weṯ "death".
Some segolate words' final syllable ends with a patach rather than a segol, due to the influence of guttural consonants (ה‎, ע‎, א‎, ח‎) in the final syllable.
Classical Arabic still preserves forms similar to the reconstructed Ancient Hebrew forms, although significantly simplified. Examples include ʼarḍ "earth", kalb "dog", ʻayn "eye", ṣidq "sincerity".
Some modern dialects insert an epenthetic vowel between the final two consonants, similar to what happened in Hebrew.
# Kupati

Kupati (Georgian: კუპატი, pronounced) is a type of Georgian sausage that is made from ground pork, intestines or chitterlings, pepper, onions. It is popular in the Caucasus region.
# Caroline Seelig

Caroline Irena Seelig ONZM is a New Zealand academic administrator, and was chief executive of the Open Polytechnic of New Zealand. She has contributed to vocational education and distance learning for more than thirty years. In 2024 Seelig was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to education.

## Career

Seelig completed a Master of Education at Massey University and a PhD titled Interaction between CA++ and Mg++ ions and tolerance to NaCl of agrostis stolonifera ecotypes at Swansea University.
Seelig has contributed to vocational education and distance learning in New Zealand for more than thirty years. She has held senior management roles at Tai Poutini Polytechnic, Eastern Institute of Technology, and Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology. She was chief executive of the Open Polytechnic of New Zealand for fourteen years, ending in December 2022. Seelig led the introduction of the iQualify online learning platform, and grew the Open Polytechnic to be the largest polytechnic in the country, teaching more than 35,000 students each year.
Seelig is New Zealand's representative on the board of the intergovernmental organisation the Commonwealth of Learning. She served on the board of Ako Aotearoa and LearningWorks, and served two terms on the board of the Hutt Chamber of Commerce.

## Honours and awards

In 2004 Seelig was awarded a Woolf Fisher Fellowship. In 2013 Seelig was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Commonwealth of Learning. In the 2024 New Year Honours Seelig was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to education.

## Selected publications

* Caroline Seelig (5 December 2013). "The Role Distance Learning Has to Play in Offender Education". Journal of Learning for Development. 1 (1). doi:10.56059/JL4D.V1I1.20. ISSN 2311-1550. Wikidata Q131318166.
# Purushottama Dasa

Purushottama Dasa (alternatively spelled Purushottam Das; c. 1550-1600) was a sixteenth century Odia poet and devotee of lord Jagannath. He was very popular for his poem "Kanchi Kaveri", based on a real historical incident.

## Life & work

Purushottam Das was born in a Karan family in the Puri district of Odisha, the son of Bhagirathi Das. He was a resident of Puri, where he kept the accounts for the Puri Jagannath temple. This explains his ability to recount his personal experiences of the festivals and other ceremonies observed in the temple, as shown in the lines of the "Kanchi Kaveri". He was conversant with the facts of history and the myths and legends connected with the deities and the Gajapati Kings of Puri. The "Kanchi Kaveri" described the myths connected with Jagannath as an unseen power leading the army of the Gajapati king of Odisha, the legends of Manika Gauduni and the Lord Krishna and Balaram, and the story of King Purushottama Deva's love for and marriage to a princess of Kanchi; these were all woven skilfully into the poem, rendering it a piece of classic historical literature in verse. Das’s "Kanchi Kaveri" is considered a unique and pioneering work, and it was translated into Bengali by Rangalal Bandyopadhyay. Of his other works, "Ganga Mahatmya" (Greatness of the Ganga), a puranic poem on the mythological theme of the first flow of the sacred river, was popular enough to be printed in Bengali script for use among the Bengali readers. "Mriguni Stuti", "Dutia Osha" and "Gundicha Bije" are also ascribed to his authorship.