OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Takhti Khel

Takhti Khel is a union council (and a group of villages of the Shabaz Khel Tribe, leading tribe of Takhti Khel) of Sarai Naurang Tehsil in Lakki Marwat District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (previously known as NWFP North-West Frontier Province) province of Pakistan. It is located at 32°48'51.2"N 70°41'48.7"E and has an altitude of 292 meters (961 feet).
Takhtikhel lies close to the borders of North Waziristan, an area known for its rugged terrain and tribal significance. The village is part of the rural areas of Lakki Marwat, which is characterized by semi-arid conditions, vast plains, and hilly surroundings.
The area is predominantly inhabited by Pashtun tribes, including the Marwat tribe, which is one of the largest in the region. Agriculture and livestock are common means of livelihood for the local population. Due to its strategic location, the village has a mix of cultural and tribal influences.
Late Abdul Ghafoor Khan (one of the prominent figures in Lakki Marwat politics) served as a district counselor of Takhti Khel from 2015 to 2018. Renowned for his bravery and unwavering dedication, he played a pivotal role in supporting and uniting the people of Takhtikhel. Ghafoor Khan was always available to his community, offering guidance and assistance in every situation, whether during times of peace or adversity. His selfless leadership and commitment to the welfare of his people earned him immense respect and admiration, leaving a lasting legacy in the region.
# Northern Ireland Act 1974

The Northern Ireland Act 1974 (c. 28) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that made provision for the government of Northern Ireland following the collapse of the Sunningdale Agreement. The act authorised the dissolution of the Northern Ireland Assembly, and transferred its legislative powers to the Queen in Council.
The act was intended as a temporary measure, staying in force for just one year. However, it made provision for the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland to make annual orders extending the duration of the act. As such, the act remained in force until the institutions created following the 1998 Belfast Agreement were up and running in late 1999.
The act also established a Constitutional Convention, which ultimately failed to achieve cross-community consensus on new constitutional arrangements, and was permanently dissolved in 1976.
# Mortimer Carr

Mortimer Carr was a politician in Louisiana during the Reconstruction era. He served as Speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives. He represented De Soto in the Louisiana House from 1868 to 1870 and served as Speaker from 1870 to 1873. According to an account written in 1890 he never saw the parish he was elected to and tricked Blacks into voting for him. F. C. Antoine, Chairman of the Elections Committee, and other members rejected a challenge to his eligibility.
# Cobras and Fire (The Mastermind Redux)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| The Rockpit | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Cobras and Fire (The Mastermind Redux) is a redux studio album by the American rock band Monster Magnet, released on October 9, 2015. The album is a reworking of material previously included on their album 2010 Mastermind. It is the band's second release focusing on reworking material from a studio album following their 2014 remix album Milking the Stars: A Re-Imagining of Last Patrol.
In regards to the album, Dave Wyndorf told Blabbermouth:
   "With 'Cobras And Fire', I wanted to present these songs in a much stranger and dirtier atmosphere. Less 'classic rock' and more… well, I'd guess I'd call it a deranged fusion of garage-psych, fuzz punk and movie soundtrack music. It's almost completely re-recorded and, as in 'Milking The Stars', I've added organ, piano, sitars and more to flesh out a completely new sound for these tunes."

## Personnel

* Dave Wyndorf – guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Philip Caivano – bass, guitar
* Bob Pantella – percussion, drums
* Garrett Sweeny – guitar
* Tim Cronin – backing vocals on "Ball of Confusion"
* Jeff Levine – organ on "Watch Me Fade" and "Mastermind '69"
* Robert Ryan – tambora on "Cobras and Fire (Hallucination Bomb)"
# Ivana Hloužková

Ivana Hloužková (Czech pronunciation:; 6 June 1960 – 6 March 2023) was a Czech actress and two-time Alfréd Radok Award winner. She was a member of the Goose on a String Theatre [cs] in Brno from 1981.
Hloužková won her first Alfréd Radok Award for Best Actress in 1995 for her portrayal of the title role in the play Maryša at the Goose on a String Theatre in Brno. In 2012 she was again named Best Actress at the same award ceremony for her role of Miroslav Tichý in the play Tichý Tarzan, again at the Goose on a String Theatre. Although she was principally a stage actress, she acted in films including The Fortress (1994) and Boredom in Brno (2003).
Hloužková died on 6 March 2023, at the age of 62.
# Ivan Kulbertinov

Ivan Nikolaevich Kulbertinov (Russian: Иван Николаевич Кульбертинов; Yakut: Ньукулай уола Уйбаан Кульбертинов, romanized: Ņukulay uola Uybân Kulbertinov; 7 November 1917 — 13 February 1993) was a Soviet sniper of World War II with a tally of 487 kills.

## Early life

Kulbertinov was born on 7 November, 1917 in Tyanya in the present-day Sakha Republic to an Evenk family of reindeer herders, who hunted wildlife in the taiga of Olyokminsky District. His father Nikolai Romanovich Kulbertinov died when he was ten and his mother Anna Vasilievna was often sick due to chronic illness. For most of his teenage years, Kulbertinov worked on the Novaya Zhizn collective farm in Tsivilsky District, Chuvash Republic, for which he was recognised as a Stakhanovite. His older brother Nikolai was killed while serving on the Eastern Front in 1939.

## World War II

Kulbertinov was drafted into the Red Army on 12 June 1942. Measured as 153 cm and 53 kg, he underwent training in the Ural Mountains and deployed as part of the 2nd Guards Airborne Division on 27 February 1943 near Staraya Russa, where he made his first confirmed kill. Between 1942 and 1945, Kulbertinov served outside of Moscow, Oryol, and Kursk in western Russia, in Kiev and Vinnitsa in western and eastern Ukraine, as well as in Poland, Germany and Czechoslovakia. His high-ranking kills included a Sturmbannführer and two Waffen-SS Obersturmbannführer. During the war, Kulbertinov trained around 35 junior snipers.
Wehrmacht troops in Mukachevo nicknamed him "Kulbert" while those in the Eastern Carpathians referred to Kulbertinov by the epithets "Siberian Midnight"( German: Sibirische Mitternacht) or "Siberian Owl" (German: Sibirische Eule). In the community of his home, he was given the honorific name "buskhaa", meaning "mighty" in the Evenki language.

## Post-war

In 1946, Kulbertinov was demobilized in Irkutsk. While there, he was involved in a shooting incident, when two drunk Red Army officers approached Kulbertinov while he was eating and accused him of stolen valor, derogatorily calling him a Chukchi. Kulbertinov wounded both men with his Tokarev sidearm. He was arrested and tried shortly after, but released less than a year later in 1947. Kulbertinov was returned to Tyanya and from 1948 to 1969, he worked as a hunter for the state-run silver fox farm while also setting up traps to deter wolves from a deer husbandry site.
Kulbertinov was the recipient of 12 medals, as well as a personalized Mosin–Nagant rifle from the Military Council of the Red Army. He was also twice considered for Hero of the Soviet Union, but ultimately did not receive the award.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Some modern sources indicate a tally as high of 487 kills, although his award documents indicate a tally of 252
# Der Ring des Polykrates (opera)

Der Ring des Polykrates (The Ring of Polykrates), Op. 7, is a one-act opera by Erich Wolfgang Korngold. The libretto, written by Leo Feld and reworked (unattributed) by the composer's father Julius Korngold, is based on a drama by Heinrich Teweles [de].

## Performance history

Korngold composed the opera (his first) in 1914, when he was only seventeen years old. The one-act domestic comedy was contrasted by his second opera Violanta, a one-act tragedy. Both were successfully premiered together on 28 March 1916 at the National Theatre Munich. Bruno Walter conducted and the cast included Karl Erb and Maria Ivogün. The operas were repeated in Vienna, with Selma Kurz and Alfred Piccaver in Polykrates and Maria Jeritza as Violanta. In November 1916, it was given at the Dresden Hofoper, with Richard Tauber and Elisabeth Rethberg in the leading roles.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast 28 March 1916 (Conductor: – Bruno Walter) |
| Wilhelm Arndt, Hofkapellmeister | tenor | Karl Erb |
| Laura, his wife | soprano | Maria Ivogün |
| Florian Döblinger, timpanist and music copyist | tenor | Franz Gruber |
| Lieschen, Laura's servant | soprano | |
| Peter Vogel, Wilhelm's friend | bass | |

## Synopsis

The librettist Leo Feld placed the story in the 18th century, when Friedrich Schiller's ballade of the same title was new.
The musician Wilhelm Arndt seems to have everything going for him: he is happily married to Laura, he has been appointed Hoffkapellmeister and he has just inherited a small fortune. Only the return of his long-lost friend Peter Vogel could make him even more happy. When Vogel actually returns, he is jealous of Wilhelm's happiness, and convinces him that in order not to challenge fate, he should sacrifice something (after the example set in Schiller's ballade Der Ring des Polykrates). Wilhelm starts an argument with his wife about her former life, but the couple's love is strong enough to overcome all difficulties. In the end, all agree that the sacrifice that has to be offered is the intriguer that tried to ruin their happiness: Peter Vogel has to leave again.

## Recordings

In 1996 CPO released a 1995 recording, with Klauspeter Seibel conducting the Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin and singers Beate Bilandzija, Dietrich Henschel and Jürgen Sacher.

## Piano music

A potpourri from Der Ring des Polykrates for piano arranged by L. Ruffin was recorded by Nimbus Records in 2001.
# Pocket Universe

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Uncut | |
Pocket Universe is the ninth studio album by the Swiss band Yello. It was released on 24 February 1997 through Mercury Records. Production was handled by Yello and Carl Cox, with Ian Tregoning and Leos Gerteis serving as vocal co-producers. It features a lone guest appearance from Stina Nordenstam.
The album peaked at number 7 in Switzerland, number 9 in Norway, number 17 in Germany, number 21 in Austria, number 29 in Sweden and number 71 in the Netherlands.
Its lead single, "To the Sea", made it to number 23 in Switzerland, number 48 in Sweden and number 83 in Germany. The song "On Track" reached number 16 on the US Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart.

## Track listing
### Notes

* Track 12 is a bonus track not mentioned on track list.

## Personnel

* Boris Blank — producer, composer, arrangement, engineering
* Dieter Meier — lyrics & vocals (tracks: 1–5, 7–11), producer (tracks: 1–6, 8–11)
* Kristina Ulrika "Stina" Nordenstam — lyrics & vocals (track 6)
* Carl Cox — producer (track 7)
* Ian Tregoning — vocal co-producer
* Leos Gerteis — vocal co-producer
* Steffen "Stevie B-Zet" Britzke — re-mixing (track 12)
* Kevin Metcalfe — mastering
* Martin Wanner — cover
* Peter Zumsteg — management

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 21 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 71 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 17 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 9 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 29 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 7 |
# Chechat

Chechat is a 700-year-old town situated near the Takali River in Kota district, Rajasthan, India. Chechat represents a conglomerate of more than 36 surrounding villages, which are integrated into the economy of Chechat itself. Chechat has been destroyed three times between 1300 and 1900 AD. According to a census conducted in 2011, Chechat has a population of 11,690 and a literacy rate of 68%. The population is 53% male and 47% female.
# Winchester Short Magnum

Winchester Short Magnum, or WSM, refers to a family of rebated bottlenecked centerfire short magnum cartridges developed in the early 2000s by the U.S. Repeating Arms Company, the maker of Winchester rifles and one of the oldest firearms manufacturers in the United States. All of the WSM cartridges are inspired on the .404 Jeffery non-belted magnum cartridge which is shortened to fit a short rifle action (such as a .308 Winchester).
It was developed by Rick Jamison in 1997-1998 as proven in a 2005 lawsuit Jamison vs. Olin Corporation-Winchester division. Jamison was given 7 patents on the cartridge design. U.S. Repeating Arms Company used the same concept and the same base case in creating its even shorter Winchester Super Short Magnum cartridges, three of which were introduced in 2003 and 2004.

## Influences
### 7.82 Lazzeroni Patriot

The WSM family was inspired partially by a family of proprietary short magnum cartridges developed in late 1997, by John Lazzeroni, derived from a previous line of magnum cartridges he had created. The first Lazzeroni short magnum, the 7.82 Lazzeroni Patriot, was designed to operate in a short-action rifle, instead of requiring a long action. The U.S. Repeating Arms Company was the first major manufacturer to commercialize Lazzeroni's concept, followed shortly thereafter by Remington with their "Short Action Ultra Mag" line.

### 6 mm Benchrest

Another influence was a series of 6 mm cartridges developed for bench-rest target shooting competitions in the 1970s. The idea behind these cartridges was that a short, fat cartridge would be more "efficient" than the traditional long, narrow cartridge, as more of the powder column would be in the immediate vicinity of the primer as it detonated. In turn, this would mean that a cartridge of this type would be able to propel a bullet at speeds comparable to those of "magnum" cartridges of the same caliber using significantly less powder.

## Dimensions

The dimensions of the basic case are:
* Rim diameter (at base): .535 in. (13.59 mm)
* Outside diameter (at base): .555 in. (14.10 mm)
* Inside diameter (of case): .538 in. (13.67 mm)
* Maximum case length: 2.10 in. (53.34 mm)
The WSM family of cartridges are Delta L problem cartridges, meaning they can present unexpected chambering and/or feeding problems.

## Variants

The 300 WSM was the first of the new class of short magnums to see wide use. All of the WSM cartridges released to date have proven popular for thin-skinned game up to the size of elk and African plains game, the .325 WSM being an excellent cartridge for elk, bison and similar big game.
The cartridges in this family are, in order of development:
| Name | Year of development | Bullet diameter |
| 300 WSM | 2001 | .308 in. (7.823 mm) |
| 7 mm WSM | 2002 | .284 in. (7.214 mm) |
| 270 WSM | 2002 | .277 in. (7.036 mm) |
| 325 WSM | 2005 | .323 in. (8.204 mm) |
# Henry Skipwith (born 1751)

Henry Skipwith (c. 1751-1815) was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1782 and served in the American Revolutionary War.
Skipwith was a brother-in-law of Thomas Jefferson. They exchanged a number of letters archived by the United States National Archives and Records Administration.

## Family

Skipwith married Anne Wayles on 7 July 1773. Anne Wayles was the child of John Wayles by his second wife. Martha Wayles, John Wayles' eldest daughter by his first wife, had married Thomas Jefferson in 1772, so Martha and Anne were half-sisters, making Skipwith and Jefferson brothers-in-law.
# Banco Português do Atlântico

Banco Português do Atlântico (Portuguese pronunciation:, lit. 'Portuguese Bank of the Atlantic', BPA) was a Portuguese bank based in Porto that operated between 1942 and 2000. It was founded on 31 December 1942 in Oporto as a successor to the banking house Cupertino de Miranda & Company, founded in 1919. Banco Comercial Português (BCP) acquired BPA in 1995 and absorbed it in 2000.

## History

In 1919, Arthur Cupertino de Miranda and his brother António opened a banking house called Casa Bancária Cupertino de Miranda & Irmão, Lda in Porto. It was renamed Banco Português do Atlântico in 1942.
In 1950, BPA absorbed Banco Português do Continente e Ilhas (est. 21 June 1923 in Lisbon).
BPA established a 50-50 joint venture in 1957 in Angola, the Banco Comercial de Angola (BCA), sharing the ownership with Belgian Bank of Africa, an affiliate of Banque de Bruxelles. In 1971, Barclays Bank acquired an equity position in BCA, while BPA in turn took over Barclays' operations in Mozambique. In 1974, BCA's subsidiary in Macao became Banco Comercial de Macau, and a subsidiary of BPA. In time, Banco Comercial de Angola became the Mozambique government-owned bank Banco de Poupança e Crédito.
In 1965 Banco Nacional Ultramarino, Banco Português do Atlântico, Banco de Angola, and the South African company, General Mining and Finance, founded Bank of Lisbon and South Africa. This was later renamed Mercantile Lisbon Bank. Also in 1965 BPA absorbed Banco Raposo de Magalhães (est. 27 July 1942 in Alcobaça).

### Nationalization

The Portuguese government nationalized BPA on 14 March 1975.
On 1 January 1977, BPA absorbed Banco do Algarve and Banco Fernandes Magalhães. Banco do Algarve had been established on 18 March 1932 in Faro to reconstitute the operations of Casa Bancária de Manuel Dias Sancho. Banco Fernandes Magalhães had been established in 1954, in Oporto, as a successor to Casa Bancária Fernandes Magalhães, established in 1905).

### Re-privatization

In 1990 the Portuguese government started to privatize BPA in tranches.
In 1993 BPA established BPA Brasil. The bank came about when in February 1992 BPA bought the Royal Bank of Canada in Brazil. BPA also opened a branch in Maputo. BPA indirectly acquired control of Uniao de Bancos Portugueses (UBP), Portugal's 11th largest bank with 173 branches.
In 1994, BPA opened a representative office in Caracas, and set up a subsidiary in the Cayman Islands, BPA Overseas Bank.
In 1997, Wachovia Bank acquired a majority interest in Banco Portugues do Atlantico-Brasil, which at the time was a $100 million-asset bank based in São Paulo. The bank was engaged principally in corporate trade finance.
In 1998 Banco Central Hispano acquired BPA's local business is Spain as BCH was a partner of BCP. BPA had offices in Madrid, Vigo and Barcelona, with a balance sheet of 55m ptas.
In 2000, BCP received permission from the FDIC to establish BPA Bank in Newark, New Jersey.
# John George MacCarthy

John George MacCarthy (1829–1892) was an Irish Home Rule League politician.
He first stood for election for Mallow at a by-election in 1872, but was unsuccessful. He was then elected for the seat at the next general election in 1874.
# Ben Damon

Ben Damon (born 24 October 1980) is an Australian journalist, TV presenter and screenwriter/director.
Damon is a TV host who has presented on Foxtel's Olympic coverage, Sunrise, Weekend Today, Sky News Australia, Sky Racing and Fox Sports.

## Career

Damon is the face and voice of Main Event's pay-per-view television boxing coverage.
Prior to his resignation, Damon was a sport presenter on Seven News in Sydney.
Damon also presented the Nine Network's horse racing coverage and was previously on Sports Tonight on Network Ten.
Damon is a filmmaker. His debut feature film won Best Documentary at the London International Film Festival amongst other awards.
Damon is a popular master of ceremonies with the Australian Turf Club and other organisations.
Damon was a finalist in the 2009 Cleo Bachelor of the Year competition.
# Denis, Lord of Cifuentes

Denis of Portugal (Portuguese: 'Dinis' or 'Diniz'), occasionally surnamed Castro (1353 – c. 1403), was an infante of Portugal. He was the son of Portuguese King Peter I and a Galician noblewoman named Inês de Castro who had arrived in Portugal as a maid of princess Constance of Castile, recently married to Pedro I (Heir Prince at the time). Peter and Inês were not married at the time of Denis birth but Peter had him and his siblings legitimized once he became king.

## History

Considering Denis an Infante of Portugal is a debatable subject. Some historians consider him a natural son of Peter I, so the title Infante of Portugal could never be attributed to him. Other opinions refer that after the death of Inês de Castro, ordered by Pedro's father King Afonso IV of Portugal, the Prince after inheriting the throne admitted that he had married Inês secretly, and because of that she was a lawful Queen of Portugal.
After the death of his mother Denis left Portugal to Castile with his brother but during the 1383–85 Crisis he was one of the claimants to the throne along with Beatrice of Portugal (his niece), John, Master of Aviz (his half-brother) and John (his brother). Although he managed to be acclaimed King in the city of Santarém his connections with Castile eventually lost him the throne and at the time of the Battle of Aljubarrota he was already out of the country like his brother John.

## Family

He married in 1372 Joan of Castile, 2nd? Lady of Cifuentes, born c. 1360, illegitimate daughter of Henry II of Castile by Juana, 1st? Lady of Cifuentes, born c. 1340, by whom he had:
* Pedro de Portugal, called «de Colmenarejo», married to María de Toledo, daughter of Fernando Álvarez de Toledo el Viejo, 1st Lord of Higares and Teresa Vázquez de Ayala, 3rd Lady of Pinto;
* Beatriz de Portugal (died 1470), unmarried and without issue.
Illegitimate children:
* Fernando de Portugal, Comendador of Oreja, married to María de Torres, daughter of Fernán Ruiz de Torres and Inés de Solier;
* Juan de Portugal;
* Beatriz de Portugal, nun;
* Inés de Portugal, nun.
He died in about 1403.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Denis, Lord of Cifuentes :

## Citations

* ↑ Rodrigues Oliveira 2010, p. 262.
* ↑ Fernandes 2006, p. 268 fn. 30.
* ↑ Olivera Serrano 2005, p. 291, n. 250.
* ↑ Caviró Martínez 2018, pp. 363–364.
* ↑ Caviró Martínez 2018, pp. 357.
* 1 2 Olivera Serrano 2005, p. 130.
* 1 2 Molina Martínez 1983, p. 38.
* ↑ Olivera Serrano 2005, p. 291, n. 251.
* 1 2 3 Olivera Serrano 2005, p. 291.
# Beatrice of Portugal, Countess of Alburquerque

Beatrice of Portugal (c. 1347 – (1381-07-05)5 July 1381) was Countess of Alburquerque as the wife of Sancho Alfonso of Alburquerque. She was the daughter of Peter I of Portugal and his wife Inês de Castro.

## Life

Beatrice's entitlement to be considered an Infanta of Portugal is debatable. Some historians consider her a natural daughter of Peter I, so that title could never be attributed to her. Other opinions assert that after inheriting the throne, the Prince admitted that he had married Inês secretly, and she was thus a lawful Queen of Portugal.
Beatrice became Countess of Alburquerque when she married Sancho Alfonso of Alburquerque in 1373. Beatrice held this title for a year, until her husband died on 19 February 1374.

## Children

Beatrice and Sancho Alfonso of Alburquerque had one daughter:
* Eleanor of Alburquerque (c. 1374–(1435-12-16)16 December 1435). Married Ferdinand I of Aragon.
It was rumored that she also had an illegitimate daughter from an incestuous relationship with her half-brother, Ferdinand I
* Isabel of Portugal, Lady of Viseu (c. 1364 – 4 April 1435). Married Alfonso Enríquez, Count of Gijón and Noreña, natural son of Henry II of Castile.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Beatrice of Portugal, Countess of Alburquerque :