OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Brugman

John Brugman, was a 15th-century Franciscan friar who became a renowned preacher in the Netherlands.

## Biography

Brugman was born at Kempen in the Electorate of Cologne, towards the end of the preceding century. He became a lector of theology, Vicar Provincial and one of the founders of the Cologne Province of the Observants, a reformed branch of the Friars Minor. For twenty years his name was celebrated as the most illustrious preacher of the Low Countries. The saying still exists in that region, "to speak like Brugman", meaning to speak eloquently. A friend of Denis the Carthusian, it was at his suggestion that the latter wrote his work: De doctrinâ et regulis vitae Christianæ, dedicating it to Brugman. Brugman also supported the foundation of the Brothers of the Common Life, a congregation, devoted to the interests of education, established by two priests, Gerhard Groote and Florentius Radewiyns. He addressed them in the two letters which are still extant to strengthen them in the persecution to which they were subjected.
Brugman died at Nijmegen in the odour of sanctity on 19 September 1473 and is commemorated in the Martyrologium Minoritico-Belgicum.

## Works

Brugman wrote two lives of Lidwina, the first of which, printed at Cologne in 1433, was reprinted anonymously at Louvain in 1448. The second life appeared at Schiedam in 1498. Both included by the Bollandists in the Acta Sanctorum for 14 April. Brugman ranked among the best poets of his day. Two of his poems "O Ewich is so lanc!" and "The Zielejacht" are included by Hoffmann von Fallersleben in his "Horae Belgicae" (II, 36, 41.). His biography was written by Willem Moll under the title "Joannes Brugman en het Godsdienstegen Leven Onzer Vaderen in de Vijftiende eeuw", and published at Amsterdam in 1854. It consists of two volumes, the second containing Brugman's unedited works.
# Tunca Bridge

Tunca Bridge (Turkish: Tunca Köprüsü, aka Ekmekçizade Ahmet Paşa Köprüsü) is a historic bridge in Edirne, Turkey.
It is on the road connecting Edirne to Karaağaç and spans over the Tundzha River just to the north of the intersection point of Tunca and Meriç Rivers.
It was commissioned by Ekmekçizade Ahmet Pasha who was a defterdar of the Ottoman Empire between 1606 and 1613. Its architect was probably Sedefkar Mehmet Aga who was also the architect of Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul. Its construction period was between 1608 and 1615. It is an arch bridge with 11 abutments and 10 arches. There is also a small tower in the midpoint. The length of the bridge is 136.30 metres (447.2 ft) and the width is 6.90 metres (22.6 ft).
Although a part of the bridge including the small tower had been damaged during the frequent floods, in 2008 it was restored.
# David Turpeau

David Dewitt Turpeau Sr. (November 8, 1873 – February 13, 1947) was a Methodist minister and state legislator in Ohio. He wrote an autobiography. He was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1939 and served in it until his death. He was a Republican.
He was born in St. Martinville, Louisiana. He died at his home in Cincinnati on February 13, 1947, aged 73.
He married Ila B. Marshall, who was active in community organizations. Anita and Leontine were two of their children.
# 1913–14 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season

The 1913–14 Columbia Lions men's ice hockey season was the 18th season of play for the program.

## Season

After the dissolution of the IHA, Columbia no longer had access to the St. Nicholas Rink as a home arena (though they were still able to practice at the venue). While a few games were tentatively scheduled in December and January, none were played until February. the Lions were forced to play all of their games on the road during the season. While there was a glimmer of hope after the win against Cornell, three successive terrible losses had the team finish with a 1–4 record.

## Standings

1913–14 Collegiate ice hockey standingsvte :
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Amherst | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | – | – |
| Army | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | .000 | 8 | 27 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 21 | 34 |
| Columbia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | .333 | 6 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 29 |
| Cornell | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | .200 | 9 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 18 |
| Dartmouth | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | .800 | 37 | 14 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 49 | 18 |
| Harvard | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | .700 | 32 | 21 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 40 | 35 |
| Holy Cross | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Massachusetts Agricultural | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | .750 | 40 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 40 | 6 |
| MIT | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | .333 | 21 | 33 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 25 | 49 |
| Princeton | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | .875 | 33 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 54 | 25 |
| Rensselaer | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Trinity | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Tufts | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Williams | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | .714 | 32 | 19 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 19 |
| Yale | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | .444 | 25 | 26 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 34 | 40 |
| YMCA College | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |

## Schedule and results

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record |
| Regular Season |||||
| February 3 | at Dutchess Golf Club* | Poughkeepsie, New York | L 0–1 | 0–1–0 |
| February 7 | at Cornell* | Beebe Lake • Ithaca, New York | W 2–0 | 1–1–0 |
| February 11 | at St. Paul's School* | Concord, New Hampshire | L 1–10 | 1–2–0 |
| February 12 | at Dartmouth* | Occom pond • Hanover, New Hampshire | L 2–12 | 1–3–0 |
| February 13 | at MIT* | Boston Arena • Boston, Massachusetts | L 2–6 | 1–4–0 |
| *Non-conference game. |||||
# Möggers

Möggers is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
# Bezruky

Bezruky (Безручки) is a village in the Kharkiv Raion of Kharkiv Oblast in Ukraine. The area was invaded by Russia in 2022 and liberated by Ukraine the same year.
# Charles A. Griffin

Charles A. Griffin (January 24, 1884 – ?) was a state legislator in Illinois. He was born in Bellaire, Ohio and moved to Chicago after high school. He served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1925 to 1929. A Republican, he advocated for civil rights, helped establish a community center and YMCA and was involved in fraternal organizations.
He married and had two children.
# Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Rajsamand District of Rajasthan State in western India. It surrounds the Kumbhalgarh fortress and covers an area of 610.528 km$^2$ (236 sq mi). The sanctuary extends across the Aravalli Range, covering parts of Rajsamand, Udaipur, and Pali districts, ranging from 500 to 1,300 metres (1,600 to 4,300 ft) in elevation. It is part of the Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests ecoregion.

## Geography

Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary takes name after the impressive historic fort of Kumbhalgarh. The wildlife sanctuary consists of a 224.890 km$^2$ (87 sq mi) core area and a 385.638 km$^2$ (149 sq mi) buffer area. It covers four hill and mountain ranges of the Aravalli: Kumbhalgarh range; Sadri range; Desuri range and Bokhada range. Twenty-two villages are located inside the sanctuary. The soils are generally thin, mostly of sandy loam. The base rocks are mainly metamorphic, from the Archean. The topography of the sanctuary can be divided into hills, piedmont and plain. The areas of plain have mostly been co-opted for crops.

## Fauna

Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary harbours the Indian wolf, Indian leopard, sloth bear, striped hyena, golden jackal, jungle cat, sambhar, nilgai, chausingha, chinkara and Indian hare. The leopard is the apex predator in the sanctuary. The birds at Kumbhalgarh includes the grey junglefowl. The amphibians include the common toad, Indian bullfrog, and skipper frog; reptiles like the rat snake, Indian cobra, and checkered keelback; fish species such as katla, mahseer, and rohu; invertebrates like alsiya, bhanwar, and tannin.
# Radek Škvor

Radek Škvor (born 29 March 1989) is a Czech actor and voice actor. Škvor contributes to voicing characters in anime, cartoons, movies, and more content. He is well known for voicing Ash Ketchum in the Czech-language version of Pokémon.
Škvor is also known for dubbing over many actors such as Tom Felton, Shia LaBeouf, Daniel Logan, Oliver Robins, Trevor Morgan, Shawn Pyfrom, Doug Brochu and other famous actors.
Currently, Škvor works at DW Agentura, Studio Virtual, and other dubbing studios in the Czech Republic.

## Filmography
### Acting

* Český Robinson
* Martin in The Decadent Visitor
* Tomáš in Queen of the Lake
* Ondřej in Bakaláři
* Eric in Operation Noah
* O poklad Anežky české
* Vítek in A Royal Promise
* Little brother 2 in Princess Alisea

## Voice dubbing roles
### Animation

* Ash Ketchum in Pokémon
* Rock Lee and other characters in Naruto (Animax edition)
* Izzy Izumi in Digimon
* Ash Ketchum in Pokémon: The First Movie
* Ash Ketchum in Pokémon: The Movie 2000
* Ash Ketchum in Pokémon 3: The Movie
* Ash Ketchum in Pokémon 4Ever
* Ash Ketchum in Pokémon: Jirachi Wish Maker
* Ash Ketchum in Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys
* Ash Ketchum in Pokémon: Giratina and the Sky Warrior
* Franklin and the Green Knight (Minimax and DVD editions)
* Back to School with Franklin
* Darkwing Duck (2nd dub)
* The Animatrix
* Andy in Toy Story 2
* Hey Arnold!: The Movie
* The Little Polar Bear
* Yuzuru Tachibana in Drifting Home

### Live action

* Andrew Van de Kamp and Eddie Orlofsky (Episode 128) in Desperate Housewives
* Bart Allen, Garth Ranzz, and other characters in Smallville
* LJ Burrows in Prison Break
* Scott Brody in Cats & Dogs
* Ted's Future Son in How I Met Your Mother
* Brad Taylor in Home Improvement
* Ben Marshall in Driving Lessons (Czech Television edition)
* Matt McNamara (Season 3 only) in Nip/Tuck
* Robbie Freeling in Poltergeist (TV Nova/TV Prima edition)
* Robbie Freeling in Poltergeist II: The Other Side (TV Nova edition)
* Mikey Ubriacco in Look Who's Talking Now (TV Nova edition)
* Trevor McKinney in Pay It Forward
* Young Danny in Pearl Harbor
* Grady Mitchell in Sonny with a Chance
* Milo in Delivering Milo
* Zack Mazursky in Alpha Dog
* Willie Morris in My Dog Skip
* Draco Malfoy in Harry Potter
* Morgan Hess in Signs
* Boba Fett in Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones
* Rhett Baker in The Glass House
* Short Round in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (TV Nova edition)
* Sam Witwicky in Transformers (DVD and TV Nova editions)
* Sam Witwicky in Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen
* Sam Witwicky in Transformers: Dark of the Moon
* Jesse Braun in A Nightmare on Elm Street
# The Vet's Daughter

The Vet's Daughter (ISBN 0-86068-163-7) is a 1959 novel by English author Barbara Comyns.

## Premise

Alice Rowlands is the daughter of a South London veterinarian in the Edwardian era. Alice's father is a bully who rules their repressed house through terror. Alice's frail mother dies and is swiftly replaced in the family home by her father's brash and sexually savvy new girlfriend. The confusion and abuse heaped on Alice combined with her ultimate optimism lead to her discovering her own occult powers, with disastrous results. The quality of the writing and of that "innocent eye which observes with childlike simplicity the most fantastic or the most ominous occurrence" was praised by Graham Greene.

## History

Barbara Comyns dreamt the idea for The Vet's Daughter whilst on honeymoon in a Welsh cottage lent to her and her new husband by the Soviet agent Kim Philby in 1945. The novel was not to be completed for some years and was first published by Heinemann in 1959. In 1978 the novel was used as the basis for the musical The Clapham Wonder, directed by Sandy Wilson. It was republished by Virago in 1981 and has been reprinted several times since then. The story was read by Susannah Harker for BBC Radio.

## Reception

In 2019, the book was featured on the BBC Radio 4 programme A Good Read, where it was described as "suburban gothic meets magical realism".
Avril Horner writing in 2021 for TLS. Times Literary Supplement noted that the book is "now considered by many to be her finest novel" and received "many enthusiastic reviews".
# James Joule Medal and Prize

The James Joule Medal and Prize is awarded by the Institute of Physics. It was established in 2008, and was named in honour of James Prescott Joule, British physicist and brewer. The award is made for distinguished contributions to applied physics. The medal is silver and is accompanied by a prize of £1000.
The medal gained international recognition in 2018 when it was awarded to Sri Lankan scientist Ravi Silva of University of Surrey, whose work in part led to the establishment of the Sri Lanka Institute of Nanotechnology (SLINTec).

## Recipients

The following persons have received this medal:
* 2024 Carole Tucker, for outstanding work on the development and provision to the worldwide scientific community of metamaterial-based quasi-optical components for far infrared to millimetre wavelength astronomical instruments and other applications.
* 2023 Jan-Theodoor Janssen, for outstanding contributions to fundamental and practical quantum electrical metrology.
* 2022 Michael Holynski, for distinguished contributions to the development of quantum sensors
* 2021 Bajram Zeqiri, for development of acoustic measurement techniques and sensors
* 2020 Richard Bowtell, for new hardware and techniques for biomedical imaging
* 2019 Robert Hadfield, for infrared single photon detection technology
* 2018 Ravi Silva, for carbon nanomaterials
* 2017 Henry Snaith, for metal-halide perovskite solar cells
* 2015 Judith Driscoll, for strongly correlated oxides
* 2013 Paul French, for fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy
* 2011 Donald D Arnone, for terahertz radiation research
* 2009 Jenny Nelson, for theoretical analysis of photovoltaic materials
* 2008 David Parker, for positron emission particle tracking
# William C. Redfield

William Cox Redfield (June 18, 1858 – June 13, 1932) was a Democratic politician from New York who served in both the U.S. Congress and as the first U.S. Secretary of Commerce.

## Biography

Appointed by President Woodrow Wilson, Redfield served as the first Secretary of Commerce from 1913 to 1919 after the division of the Department of Commerce and Labor.
Prior to his appointment, Redfield served as Commissioner of Public Works for Brooklyn. He then went on to represent New York's 5th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1911 to 1913. He was also an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic vice presidential nomination in 1912, and a supporter of labor rights.

## Publications

* Redfield, William Cox (1912). The new industrial day, a book for men who employ men. New York: The Century Co. LCCN 12025163. (Includes Redfield's views on labor)
* Redfield, William (April 1912). "The Progress of Japanese Industry". The Journal of Race Development. 2 (4): 362–372. doi:10.2307/29737925. JSTOR 29737925.
* Redfield, William Cox (1924). With Congress and cabinet. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & company. hdl:2027/uc1.b4506941. LCCN 24006006.
* Redfield, William Cox (1927). We and the world. New York: Newark [etc.] LCCN 27024211.
# The Adventures of Pinocchio (unfinished film)

The Adventures of Pinocchio (Italian: Le avventure di Pinocchio) was an Italian animated film directed by Raoul Verdini and Umberto Spano. Created and produced by Cartoni Animati Italiani Roma (CAIR) and distributed by De Vecchi, this cartoon was based on the famous 1883 children's book The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi.
It was intended to be the first animated feature film from Italy, but was never completed; The Dynamite Brothers eventually became said film in 1949. It also would have been the first cel animated feature film ever, beating Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and the first animated film adaptation based on Collodi's novel. It is now considered lost, with only the original script and some still frames being all that survived of the film.

## Production

In January 1935, the politician Alfredo Rocco decided to commission the first Italian animated film at the newly formed CAIR. The studio chose to faithfully adapt the Collodi novel The Adventures of Pinocchio, and began work after buying the rights from its publisher, R. Bemporad & Figlio. To date, it is not clear who directed the film; some sources cite Umberto Spano and Raul Verdini, while others cite Romolo Bacchini and his son Carlo, who were also the photographers.
The model sheet was made by Verdini and Barbara Mamelli, designers of the satirical newspaper Marc'Aurelio. Romolo Bacchini was also the producer and the artistic director with Verdini. The scenography was entrusted to Mario Pompei with Franco Fiorenzi and Gioacchino Colizzi. The composer has sometimes been credited as Umberto Giordano. Inking was done by Carlo Bacchini along with Ettore Ranalli, Ennio Zedda and Amerigo Tot.
The planned amount of drawings for a year of work was 110,000, with an estimated budget of ₤1 million, and the international distribution by De Vecchi was scheduled for fall of 1936.
However, various technical problems stalled production, as Barbara recalled in June 1992. By the end of 1936, CAIR had exhausted the film's financing, and ceased activities. All material was left unused, including about 150,000 drawings and 2,500 feet of film, estimated to last 105 minutes (1 hour and 45 minutes). Raoul Verdini attempted to finish the film while converting it to color with the Catalucci system, but was unsuccessful.
By this time, Walt Disney had acquired the rights to The Adventures of Pinocchio, and in 1940 his company Walt Disney Productions released their own adaptation as their second film, simply titled Pinocchio; some have suggested that Disney would buy the original negative of the unfinished movie.
# Walter K. Jackson

Walter K. Jackson was an American politician.
He served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1935 to 1938.
The website of the Pennsylvania General Assembly names him Walker Killingsworth Jackson, and states that he did not run for office after the 1936 session ended. He contested the 1947 Philadelphia City Council elections, and was not elected.
# List of pharmacy associations

The following is a list of organizations for professionals involved in the practice of pharmacy. Such organizations are typically professional societies, as opposed to trade associations.

## International

* International Pharmaceutical Federation
* International Pharmaceutical Students' Federation
* World Pharmacy Council

## European

* European Association of Employed Community Pharmacists in Europe
* Pharmaceutical Group of the European Union

## Australia

* Australian College of Pharmacy
* Pharmaceutical Society of Australia
* The Pharmacy Guild of Australia
* The Society of Hospital Pharmacists of Australia

## Canada

* Canadian Pharmacists Association
* Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists
* Ontario Pharmacists Association

## China

* Chinese Pharmaceutical Association

## Denmark

* Danish Association of Pharmaconomists

## Ireland

* Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland

## Israel

* The Pharmaceutical Association of Israel

## Mauritius

* Pharmaceutical Association of Mauritius

## New Zealand

* Pharmaceutical Society Of New Zealand

## Norway

* Norwegian Pharmacy Association

## Pakistan

* Pakistan Pharmacists Association

## Portugal

* Portuguese Pharmaceutical Industry Association

## United Kingdom

* National Pharmacy Association
* Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland
* Royal Pharmaceutical Society

## India

* Pharmacy Council of India
* Indian Pharmacist Association
* AICTE
* West Bengal University of Health Sciences

## United States

* American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
* American Pharmacists Association
* American Society for Pharmacy Law
* American Society of Consultant Pharmacists
* American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
* Professional Compounding Centers of America
* American College of Clinical Pharmacy
* College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists

## Ghana

* Pharmaceutical Society of Ghana
# Schoenus quartziticus

Schoenus quartziticus is a species of sedge endemic to the Agulhas Plain region of the Western Cape Province in southern South Africa.

## Diagnostic characters

Key diagnostic characters of this species include spikelets that are mostly less than 4.0 mm in length, with thin and membranaceous glumes. The plants resemble Schoenus exilis; however, the nutlets of S. quartziticus are broad elliptic, while those of S. exilis are narrow elliptic in shape.
Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify. It appears that part of this problem is caused by the tendency of the southern African Schoenus to form hybrids with each other. It is not clear whether S. quartziticus forms hybrids with other southern African Schoenus species.
* Bases of flowering stems
* Flowering head (black scale bar represents 10 mm)
* Spikelet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)
* Nutlet

## Taxonomy

Schoenus quartziticus is a species in family Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae. Other notable genera in tribe Schoeneae include Lepidosperma, Oreobolus, Costularia, Tetraria and Gahnia. The most closely related species to S. quartziticus are other southern African Schoenus species, specifically, species in the S. cuspidatus and allies group that are endemic to the Agulhus Plain and Eastern Cape regions.
Southern African Schoenus were once classified as Tetraria; however, based on molecular and morphological differences, we now know that the two groups are evolutionary distinct. To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e. the genus only has closely related species), several species of Epischoenus and the southern African Tetraria were transferred into Schoenus. In the field, the southern African Schoenus can be distinguished from Tetraria species by their lack of stem leaves and the absence of reticulate sheaths at the bases of the flowering stems.

## Distribution and ecology

Schoenus quartziticus is currently known to occur in quartz patches on shale-derived soils of the Agulhas Plain region of South Africa. It is likely that only a very few populations of this species remain.

## Images

* S. quartziticus growth form
* In its native renosterveld habitat
# Oman at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Oman competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics from August 10 to August 18 in Moscow, Russia. A team of 1 athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminares | Preliminares | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Barakat Al-Harthi | 100 metres | 10.47 | 1 Q | | | | | | |
# 1915 Wollondilly state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Wollondilly on 16 September 1915 following the death of Frank Badgery (Liberal Reform).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 28 August 1915 | Frank Badgery died |
| 9 September 1915 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 16 September 1915 | Nominations |
| 2 October 1915 | Polling day |
| 14 October 1915 | Return of writ |

## Result

1915 Wollondilly by-election Thursday 16 September :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Reform | George Fuller | unopposed | | |
| | Liberal Reform hold | Liberal Reform hold | | | |