OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County

Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (Chinese: 秀山土家族苗族自治县; pinyin: Xiùshān Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn), or Xiushan County for short, is located in the southeast of Chongqing Municipality, China. It is the municipality's southernmost county-level division.

## Administrative divisions

The county administers 4 subdistricts, 17 towns, and 6 townships.
* Zhonghe Subdistrict (中和街道)
* Wuyang Subdistrict (乌杨街道)
* Pingkai Subdistrict (平凯街道)
* Guanzhuang Subdistrict (官庄街道)
* Qingxichang Town (清溪场镇)
* Aikou Town (隘口镇)
* Rongxi Town (溶溪镇)
* Longchi Town (龙池镇)
* Shidi Town (石堤镇)
* Erong Town (峨溶镇)
* Hong'an Town (洪安镇)
* Yajiang Town (雅江镇)
* Shiye Town (石耶镇)
* Meijiang Town (梅江镇)
* Lanqiao Town (兰桥镇)
* Gaotian Town (​膏田镇)
* Xikou Town (溪口镇)
* Miaoquan Town (妙泉镇)
* Songnong Town (宋农镇)
* Liren Town (里仁镇)
* Zhongling Town (​钟灵镇)
* Xiaoxi Township (孝溪乡)
* Haiyang Township (海洋乡)
* Daxi Township (大溪乡)
* Yongdong Township (涌洞乡)
* Zhongping Township (中平乡)
* Cenxi Township (岑溪乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Xiushan, elevation 364 m (1,194 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 23.7 (74.7) | 29.2 (84.6) | 32.7 (90.9) | 35.2 (95.4) | 35.6 (96.1) | 36.9 (98.4) | 38.8 (101.8) | 39.4 (102.9) | 38.9 (102.0) | 35.6 (96.1) | 30.3 (86.5) | 22.1 (71.8) | 39.4 (102.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) | 11.1 (52.0) | 15.8 (60.4) | 21.9 (71.4) | 26.1 (79.0) | 28.9 (84.0) | 31.9 (89.4) | 31.9 (89.4) | 28.0 (82.4) | 21.8 (71.2) | 16.7 (62.1) | 11.1 (52.0) | 21.2 (70.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) | 7.5 (45.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 17.1 (62.8) | 21.3 (70.3) | 24.5 (76.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.8 (80.2) | 23.1 (73.6) | 17.6 (63.7) | 12.6 (54.7) | 7.4 (45.3) | 16.8 (62.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) | 5.1 (41.2) | 8.5 (47.3) | 13.6 (56.5) | 17.8 (64.0) | 21.4 (70.5) | 23.8 (74.8) | 23.1 (73.6) | 19.7 (67.5) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4.9 (40.8) | 13.8 (56.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) | −3.0 (26.6) | −0.9 (30.4) | 4.0 (39.2) | 7.6 (45.7) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.9 (62.4) | 16.3 (61.3) | 11.7 (53.1) | 4.7 (40.5) | −0.7 (30.7) | −2.9 (26.8) | −3.7 (25.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.7 (1.44) | 45.0 (1.77) | 73.3 (2.89) | 122.4 (4.82) | 187.6 (7.39) | 209.3 (8.24) | 207.7 (8.18) | 167.7 (6.60) | 103.8 (4.09) | 117.8 (4.64) | 59.4 (2.34) | 29.3 (1.15) | 1,360 (53.55) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12.6 | 13.5 | 15.9 | 16.6 | 17.8 | 17.0 | 14.8 | 12.9 | 11.0 | 14.6 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 169.5 |
| Average snowy days | 4.5 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 9.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79 | 80 | 78 | 79 | 79 | 82 | 78 | 77 | 78 | 82 | 81 | 79 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 39.2 | 37.9 | 65.7 | 82.0 | 97.4 | 95.2 | 154.8 | 161.0 | 116.5 | 81.0 | 66.5 | 49.9 | 1,047.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 12 | 12 | 18 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 37 | 40 | 32 | 23 | 21 | 16 | 23 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Luigi Palumbo

Luigi Palumbo (born 30 May 1991) is an Italian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Vis Afragolese.

## Career
### Youth career

Born in Aversa, Campania started his career at Arzano 99. He received a call-up to Campania Regional Junior–Student mixed (Italian: Giovanissimi–Allievi) Representative Team for 2006 National "Spring" Cup (Italian: Coppa Nazionale Primavera, not to be confused with Coppa Italia Primavera) Palumbo won the cup as unused member. He then left for Persicetana, a team located in San Giovanni in Persiceto, Emilia–Romagna region. He was selected to Emilia–Romagna regional Allievi team for the 2007 edition of 2007 Coppa Nazionale Primavera. Palumbo left for Parma in 2007. He was the member of the reserve in national "spring" league from 2008 to 2011 after a season with Parma's U17 team in national student league (Italian: Campionato Nazionale Allievi).

### Cesena

In June 2011, Palumbo was swapped with Thomas Fabbri of A.C. Cesena. Both players was signed by co-ownership deal and valued the 50% registration rights for €1 million. Both clubs had a selling profit of nearly €2 million, however the increase only in form of intangible asset (the contract value of T.Fabbri and L.Palumbo) Both players signed a 4-year contract.
L.Palumbo was loaned to Fondi for 2011–12 season, rejoining Parma team-mate Loris Formuso, Andrea Gasparri, Abel Gigli, Domenico Iovinella and Daniele Bernasconi. The loan of Palumbo was renewed for 2012–13 season. The club also signed Zsolt Tamási and Giuseppe Pacini from Parma.
On 20 June 2013 Palumbo joined Cesena outright for €1.5 million, however still part of the mega swap deal.
In July 2013 Palumbo moved to Arzanese.
On 31 January 2015 Palumbo and Felice Di Cecco were moved to Slovenian club ND Gorica in temporary deals.

### Messina

On 24 August 2015 Palumbo was signed by Messina.

## Footnotes

* ↑ In 2012–13 financial year, Cesena signed Brandão (on loan with €1.8 million subsidy), Rossi (on loan with €1.2 million subsidy), Palumbo (co-ownership resolution for €1.5 million), Del Pivo (co-ownership resolution for €1.5 million), Adorni (co-ownership for €1 million); sold Parolo (loan for €1 million), Benalouane (co-ownership for €600,000), Paolini (co-ownership for €1 million), Lapadula (co-ownership resolution for €1.4 million); The signing of Parolo to Parma and Milan Đurić returned to Cesena were arranged to July 2013 in 2013–14 financial year for €1 million and €500.
# Natalia Afremova

Natalia Mikhailovna Afremova (Russian: Наталья Михайловна Афремова; born 14 November 1998) is a Russian BMX (bicycle motocross) cyclist.
She came fifth in the European championships in July 2021. She was selected in the Russian Olympic Committee team for the Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's BMX racing.
# Robert B. Kennedy

Robert B. Kennedy (February 6, 1940 – May 1, 2018) was an American politician from Lowell, Massachusetts.

## Early life

Kennedy was born in Lowell, Massachusetts. He attended Bentley College of Accounting and Finance and Lowell Technological Institute.

## Politics

From 1971 to 1975, Kennedy was a member of the Lowell City Council. In 1972 he ran for the United States House of Representatives in Massachusetts's 5th congressional district. He finished fifth in a ten candidate Democratic primary with 7.47%.
From 1975 to 1979, Kennedy was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
Kennedy served on the Lowell City Council again from 1981 to 1990. From 1986 to 1987 he also served as Lowell's mayor.
From 1989 to 1995, Kennedy represented the 3rd District on the Massachusetts Governor's Council.

## Death

He died on May 1, 2018, in Lowell, Massachusetts, at the age of 78.
# John Clitherow

Lieutenant-General John Clitherow (13 December 1782 – 14 October 1852) was a British army officer and colonial administrator. He was briefly Deputy Governor-General of the Province of Canada in 1841.

## Early life and family

Clitherow was born at Essendon, Hertfordshire, England in 1782, the son of Christopher Clitherow and Anne Jodrell. He was descended from Sir Christopher Clitherow, Member of Parliament (1628-1629) and Lord Mayor of London in 1635. The Clitherow family were wealthy London merchants throughout the 17th and 18th centuries and owned Boston Manor House in Brentford (now part of London), from 1670 onwards.
In 1809, Clitherow married Sarah Christie Burton, daughter of General Napier Christie Burton and granddaughter of General Gabriel Christie, who had served with the British Army in the Revolutionary War, afterwards settling in Lower Canada, where he acquired extensive land-holdings. Clitherow and his wife had one son, John Christie Clitherow, who eventually served in the Coldstream Guards. However, the marriage ended when Clitherow divorced Sarah in 1819, by private Act of Parliament. In 1825, Clitherow married Millicent Pole of Gloucestershire.

## Military career

Clitherow enlisted in the British Army as an ensign in 1799. He served in the Egyptian campaign of 1801, an expedition to Germany in 1805, and an expedition to the Netherlands in 1809. He participated in the Peninsular War from 1810 to 1815, being wounded twice. He was promoted to colonel in 1821, and to major-general in 1830.
In 1838, Clitherow was posted to British North America, to serve as commanding officer of the military district of Montreal. He was accompanied by his son, who served as his aide-de-camp. Clitherow arrived in Montreal in March, 1838, shortly after the Lower Canada Rebellion had broken out in late 1837.
He served as an advisor to Lord Durham as a member of the Special Council that administered Lower Canada following the rebellion.
When the second rebellion broke out Clitherow commanded 3,000 regulars that marched on rebel headquarters. He also presided over courts martial that prosecuted the rebels.
In 1841, he was transferred to Canada West to command British forces there.

## Deputy Governor General

The Governor General of the Province of Canada, Lord Sydenham, appointed him as Deputy Governor General. In that capacity, on 18 September 1841, Clitherow prorogued the first session of the first Parliament of the Province of Canada. Sydenham was unable to carry out his functions, as he had been badly injured by a fall from a horse. He died the day after Parliament was prorogued.
Clitherow remained the Deputy Governor General for six days, until the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in Canada, Sir Richard Downes Jackson, was appointed as Administrator.

## Retirement and death

In 1842, Clitherow inherited the family estate, Boston Manor in Brentford, England. He retired to England that year.
Clitherow died at Boston Manor House in 1852.
# Jesse Fatherree

Jesse Levi Fatherree Jr. (June 7, 1913 – July 23, 1962) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player and coach. Fatherree was inducted into the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame in 1964.

## Playing career

Fatherree lettered in football, basketball, and baseball at LSU in the 1930s.

## Head coaching career

Fatherree was the fourth head football coach at Southeastern Louisiana College—now known as Southeastern Louisiana University—and held that position for the 1941 season. His coaching record at Southeastern Louisiana was 4–5.
He was also the head basketball coach at Louisiana State University (LSU) for the first 18 games of the 1944–45 season, tallying a mark of 11–7.

## Assistant coaching career

Fatherree was the backfield coach for the LSU Tigers football team from 1942 and 1948 and was hired at Mississippi State College—now known as Mississippi State University—in the same role in 1949.

## Personal life

Fatherree moved to Fort Worth, Texas in 1952 and worked as sales manager for a firm that sold aircraft parts. He died at a hospital there on July 23, 1962.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Southeastern Louisiana Lions (Louisiana Intercollegiate Conference) (1941) ||||||
| 1941 | Southeastern Louisiana | 4–5 | 1–3 | 4th |
| Southeastern Louisiana: | Southeastern Louisiana: | 4–5 | 1–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 4–5 | | |

### Basketball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference |
| LSU Tigers (Southeastern Conference) (1944–1945) ||||||
| 1944–45 | LSU | 11–7 | 3–2 |
| LSU: | LSU: | 11–7 (.611) | 3–2 (.600) |
| Total: | Total: | 11–7 (.611) | |
# Aki Nagatomi

Aki Nagatomi (永富 有紀, Nagatomi Aki) (born 15 July 1969) is a Japanese former volleyball player who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, where she finished in ninth place. Nagatomi won the bronze medal at the 1994 Goodwill Games in Saint Petersburg.
# S5.92

The S5.92 is a Russian rocket engine, currently used on the Fregat upper stage. It burns a hypergolic mixture of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) fuel with dinitrogen tetroxide (N$_2$O$_4$) oxidizer in the gas-generator cycle.

## Design

The S5.92 has two throttle settings. The highest produces 19.61 kilonewtons (4,410 lbf) of thrust, a specific impulse of 327 seconds, and a 3-second ignition transient. The lower throttle level produces 13.73 kilonewtons (3,090 lbf) of thrust, specific impulse of 316 seconds, and a 2.5 second ignition transient. It is rated for 50 ignitions, and 300 days between ignitions.

## History

It was originally designed by the famous A.M. Isayev Chemical Engineering Design Bureau, for the two spacecraft of the Phobos program. While the Mars missions were unsuccessful, the spacecraft manufacturer, NPO Lavochkin, found a market niche for the technology. Thus, the engine was adapted for use on the optional Fregat upper stage of the Soyuz and Zenit launch vehicles.
# Lauzière massif

The Lauzière massif (French: massif de la Lauzière, pronounced) is an alpine mountain range in Savoie, France. It lies northwest of the larger Vanoise massif. It has an elevation of 2,829 metres above sea level.
# Slabodka yeshiva (Bnei Brak)

Slabodka Yeshiva is a branch of the Hebron Yeshiva in Bnei Brak, Israel, founded by Rabbi Yitzchak Isaac Sher.

## Leadership

Rabbi Sher was succeeded by his son-in-law, Rabbi Mordechai Shulman who ws in turn succeeded by his son-in-law, Rabbi Moshe Hillel Hirsch.

## Notable alumni

* Elimelech Biderman
* Yisroel Zvi Yoir Danziger of Aleksander
* Moshe Gafni
* Avrohom Genachowsky
* Yitzchak Dovid Grossman
* Chaim Kamil
* David Landau
* Meir Porush
* Amram Zaks
* Yitzchok Zilberstein

## Roshei Yeshiva

* Dov Lando
* Moshe Hillel Hirsch
* Isaac Schwartz
# Natalia Antonova

Natalia Antonova (born 25 May 1995) is a Russian track cyclist, representing Russia at international competitions. She won the bronze medal at the 2016–17 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Round 1 in Glasgow in the team sprint.

## Career results
### 2014

    3rd Team Sprint, Memorial of Alexander Lesnikov (with Tatiana Kiseleva)

### 2015

    2nd Team Sprint, Grand Prix Minsk (with Tatiana Kiseleva)
    2nd Team Sprint, Memorial of Alexander Lesnikov (with Tatiana Kiseleva)

### 2016

    2nd Team Sprint, UEC European U23 Championships (with Tatiana Kiseleva)

### 2017

    1st 500m Time Trial, Grand Prix of Moscow
    Prilba Moravy
       2nd Keirin
       2nd Sprint
    3rd Keirin, Grand Prix of Tula
# James T. Hubbell

James Thaddeus Hubbell (1855–1929) was a one-term Democratic mayor of Norwalk, Connecticut from 1894 to 1895. He served as a judge of the town court, and as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives representing Wilton in 1882 and 1883.

## Family

He was the son of John William Hubbell and Mary Merwin.

## Associations

* Member, Worshipful Master (1908), St. Johns Lodge Number 6 Free and Accepted Masons
# Terrie Suit

Terrie L. Suit (born October 3, 1964 in Orléans, France) is an American politician and businesswoman. A Republican, she was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 2000 to 2008. In April 2011, she became the state's first Secretary of Veterans Affairs and Homeland Security, a position she held until September 2013.

## Life and education

Suit attended Tidewater Community College where she received her associate degree. She later attended Old Dominion University where she earned a B.S. degree in political science.
Suit returned to Tidewater Community College in the spring of 2007 to give the graduation commencement address to the class of 2007. She is a Presbyterian.

## Business career

Suit worked for a number of years in banking and finance as both an NASD licensed representative and as a mortgage loan officer.
Suit was a member of numerous civic organizations in the Hampton Roads area including the Chesapeake Farm Bureau, Hampton Roads Chamber of Commerce, South Hampton Roads BRAC Working Group and Virginia Republican Party State Central Committee. Suit has also won numerous awards including the John Marshall Award, the Hampton Roads Outstanding Professional Woman in Public Service, Virginia Women's Attorneys’ Association, Advocacy Award of Excellence and YWCA, Woman of Distinction.

## Political career

Suit was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 2000 to 2008, representing the 81st district, which consisted of parts of the cities of Virginia Beach and Chesapeake. She was chair of the General Laws committee and Deputy House Whip in the 2008 session.
On September 9, 2008, Suit announced her retirement from the House, effective October 12. She cited the retirement of her husband, Tom, from the United States Navy, as influencing her own decision.
While Suit's initial plan was to join the government affairs team at the Law Firm of Williams Mullen, she left the firm after one year to join the Cabinet of newly elected Governor Robert F. McDonnell, where she served initially as his Assistant for Commonwealth Preparedness, Senior Advisor on Military Relations, and Liaison to the Department of Homeland Security, and later as the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and Homeland Security.
# Al Ghassaniah Orthodox Private School

Al Ghassaniah Orthodox School Arabic: (المدرسة الغسَانيَة الاورثودكسيَة الخاصة) is a private school founded on 1887 in Homs, Syria. It consists of branches across Homs. The main branch is located at Bustan Al-Dewan neighborhood. The main branch teaches from the seventh grade to the twelfth grade (Middle & High School).

## Branches

* Bustan Al-Dewan. Grades: 7 to 12
* Al-Mahatta. Grades: 1 to 6
* Al-Hamedya. Grades: 1 to 6
* Al-Waar. Grades: 1 to 6

## History

In 1887, the school was established under the name Internal Orthodox Scientific School; Arabic: (المدرسة الداخلية العلمية الأرثوذكسية) by Bishop Athanasius Atallah, as a part of his on going program to develop more school for better education in Syria, especially Homs. The School became popular housing students from Palestine, Lebanon, and Southern Syria including Damascus. Bishop Athanasius Atallah sent an official letter the Ottoman Empire asking for funding for the school; no reply was sent back. On 11 May 1893, Athanasius sent a letter to The Palestinian Imperial Society, who responded quickly and sent over people to view the school capabilities and decided to take over the administration of the school in beginning of 1896.

## World War I

In 1914; During World War I, the school closed fearing the safety of the students. The Ottoman Army took over schools as a part of training soldiers in 1916. When the school reopened again in 1919 after the war has ended, the administration decided to increase the number of classes available. The school was then changed to its current name.

## Notable alumni

1. Metropolitan Philip

## Syrian Civil War

During the Syria Civil War, multiple areas of old Homs where barricaded and closed off by the Syrian Arab Army, trapping the Free Syrian Army in the Gates of Homs. These areas include but not limited to Bustan Al-Dewan, Al Hamadyia, and Bab El Sbaa. The school was taken as a base by the Free Syrian Army. When the siege ended the school was in immense damage. No official status on how much the repairs will cost in the future. However the construction on the main branch of the school has already started courtesy of the Mayor of Homs Talal Al Barazi.
# Christmas Story (film)

Christmas Story (Finnish: Joulutarina) is a 2007 Finnish Christmas drama film directed by Juha Wuolijoki. It is the story of how an orphan called Nikolas became Santa Claus.

## Plot

Many years ago, in Lapland, a boy named Nikolas is orphaned when his family are killed in an accident. The heads of the families in the village meet to decide his future and, as life in the arctic is difficult, it is decided that as no one family could care for him permanently, they would raise him communally, with each family taking him for one year, starting on Christmas Day, and then moving him on to the next. Grateful, Nikolas begins whittling toys out of wood as a gift which, each Christmas, he leaves for the family that cared for him. It becomes a tradition from then, with Nikolas never forgets the children of those families that received him each year. When a blight hits the village, and none of the families can afford to take him in for the next year, he is taken in by grumpy hermit, carpenter named Iisakki, becoming his apprentice. Iisakki works him hard but Nikolas is clever and quick to learn, and Iisakki gradually grows to love Nikolas as his own son. Nikolas begins to live more and more for the spirit of Christmas with each passing year and it becomes his life and as he grows old he becomes the figure known as Santa Claus.

## Cast

* Hannu-Pekka Björkman – Nikolas
* Otto Gustavsson – Young Nikolas
* Kari Väänänen – Iisakki
* Minna Haapkylä – Kristiina
* Mikko Leppilampi – Hannus
* Mikko Kouki – Eemeli
* Laura Birn – Aada
* Antti Tuisku – Mikko
* Matti Ristinen – Einari
* Ville Virtanen – Henrik
* Matti Rasilainen – Hermanni
# Vein stripping

Vein stripping is a surgical procedure done under general or local anaesthetic to aid in the treatment of varicose veins and other manifestations of chronic venous disease. The vein "stripped" (pulled out from under the skin using minimal incisions) is usually the great saphenous vein. The surgery involves making incisions (usually the groin and medial thigh), followed by insertion of a special metal or plastic wire into the vein. The vein is attached to the wire and then pulled out from the body. The incisions are stitched up and pressure dressings are often applied to the area.
An overnight hospital stay is sometimes required, although some clinics may do it as a day surgery procedure. Patients may be advised to avoid physical activity for days or weeks. A pressure bandage, followed by elastic stockings, is a common recovery prescription.

## Complications

As with any surgery that requires anesthesia, patients might experience some complications.
Some risks include:
* Allergic reactions
* Post operative bleeding
* Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism
* Nerve injury leading to numbness or weakness in affected area
* Infection
# Sylvia Glickman

Sylvia Foodin Glickman (November 8, 1932 – January 16, 2006) was a pianist, composer, teacher, and prominent promoter of music by women composers.
Glickman was born and grew up in New York City, where her mother enrolled her in music school at the age of 3. She graduated from the High School of Music and Art in 1950 (now the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts). She earned a bachelor's degree in 1954 from the Juilliard School of Music, where she also received a master's degree in 1955 in piano performance. She studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London on a Fulbright scholarship.
She married Harvey Glickman, a political science professor, in 1956.
Glickman taught piano at the New England Conservatory of Music, Haverford College, Princeton University, and Franklin and Marshall College.
According to her obituary in The Philadelphia Inquirer, in 1988 she founded Hildegard Press, named for 12th-century composer Hildegard of Bingen, which is now separately owned and still operating.
"Mrs. Glickman was on a mission to unearth female composers who had gone unnoticed in music history. She began churning out catalogs by the hundreds."
"In 1991, she was coeditor with Martha Schleifer of a 12-volume reference, Women Composers: Music through the Ages. She finished the project before her death. Eight volumes have been published by Boston-based Gale Group. The four remaining volumes are still to be published."
She also founded the Hildegard Foundation, a non-profit organization which supports programs and prizes aligned with its mission of supporting women in the arts. The foundation is still operated by Glickman's family.
She died in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.