OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Keefe Peak

Keefe Peak is a 13,532-foot (4,125 m) mountain summit in Pitkin County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Keefe Peak is located 17 miles (27 km) west of the Continental Divide in the Elk Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. It ranks as the 238th-highest peak in Colorado. The mountain is situated 11 miles (18 km) south-southwest of the community of Aspen and 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northwest of Castle Peak. The peak is set in the Maroon Bells–Snowmass Wilderness on land managed by White River National Forest. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains into tributaries of the Roaring Fork River which is a tributary of the Colorado River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 3,000 feet (914 m) above Conundrum Creek in 1.1 miles (1.8 km) and 2,900 feet (884 m) above East Maroon Creek in 1.6 miles (2.6 km).

## Etymology

The mountain's toponym was officially adopted as "Keefe Mountain" on May 6, 1925, by the United States Board on Geographic Names and revised to "Keefe Peak" on February 2, 1927. The US Forest Service made the suggestion to commemorate one of their former employees, Lieutenant Thomas Victor Keefe (1888–1918), who died while serving in the US Army. The peak is within the territory he served the Forest Service as a deputy forest supervisor. He was born and raised in Blossburg, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Pennsylvania State College in 1913 with a Bachelor of Science degree in forestry.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Keefe Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.
# James Friend

James Friend is a British cinematographer, best known for his work on Edward Berger's All Quiet on the Western Front, which earned him the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, in addition to the BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography.
In 2024 Friend received an Honorary Fellowship from The Royal Photographic Society.
Friend grew up in Maidstone, Kent, where he attended Sutton Valence School. He was awarded a Fellowship from the Royal Photographic Society for his film work in 2020.
Friend's television credits include Patrick Melrose and Your Honor, both of which he collaborated on with Berger. Additionally, Friend worked on the 2024 Disney+ series The Acolyte, an installment in the Star Wars franchise.

## Filmography

Film
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2009 | Umbrage | Drew Cullingham | |
| 2010 | Dead Cert | Steven Lawson | |
| 2010 | Stalker | Martin Kemp | |
| 2011 | Carmen's Kiss | David Fairman | |
| 2011 | Jack Falls | Paul Tanter Alexander Williams | |
| 2011 | Ghosted | Craig Viveiros | |
| 2011 | Turnout | Lee Sales | |
| 2011 | 7 Lives | Paul Wilkins | |
| 2012 | Papadopoulos & Sons | Marcus Markou | |
| 2013 | The Liability | Craig Viveiros | |
| 2016 | Breakdown | Jonnie Malachi | |
| 2022 | All Quiet on the Western Front | Edward Berger | Academy Award for Best Cinematography BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography BSC Award for Best Cinematography in a Theatrical Feature Film |
| TBA | The Ballad of a Small Player † | Edward Berger | Filming |
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2014 | Street Fighter: Assassin's Fist | Joey Ansah | Episode: "Beginnings" |
| 2015 | Lewis | David Drury | Episode: "What Lies Tangled" |
| 2015–16 | Silent Witness | Ashley Pearce Patrick Lau Danny Hiller Douglas Mackinnon David Drury | 12 episodes |
| 2016 | The Musketeers | Udayan Prasad | Episodes: "Prisoners of War" and "We Are the Garrison" |
| 2016 | Rillington Place | Craig Viveiros | Miniseries |
| 2016 | Beowulf: Return to the Shieldlands | Marek Losey | 3 episodes |
| 2017 | Stan Lee's Lucky Man | Marek Losey Daniel O'Hara | 4 episodes |
| 2017 | The Late Late Show with James Corden | Glenn Clements | 1 episode |
| 2017 | Victoria | Daniel O'Hara | Episodes: "The King Over the Water" and "The Luxury of Conscience" |
| 2017–18 | Strike | Michael Keillor Kieron Hawkes | 3 episodes |
| 2018 | Patrick Melrose | Edward Berger | Miniseries |
| 2019 | MotherFatherSon | Charles Sturridge James Kent | 5 episodes |
| 2019 | The War of the Worlds | Craig Viveiros | Miniseries |
| 2020 | Cursed | Zetna Fuentes | Episodes: "Nimue" and "Cursed" |
| 2020 | Your Honor | Edward Berger | Episodes: "Part One", "Part Two" and "Part Three" |
| 2022 | Willow | Philippa Lowthorpe | Episodes: "Wildwood" and "Prisoners of Skellin" |
| 2024 | The Acolyte | Kogonada Hanelle Culpepper | 4 episodes |
# Hereford (disambiguation)

Hereford is the county town of Herefordshire. It may also refer to:

## Geography
### United Kingdom

* Hereford (UK Parliament constituency) (1295–2010)
* Hereford and South Herefordshire (UK Parliament constituency) (current)
* Little Hereford

### United States

* Hereford, Arizona
* Hereford, Colorado
* Hereford, Maryland
** Hereford Zone, Maryland
** Hereford High School (Parkton, Maryland)
* Hereford, Minnesota, ghost town
* Hereford, Missouri
* Hereford, Oregon
* Hereford, Pennsylvania
* Hereford, South Dakota
* Hereford, Texas
* Hereford, West Virginia

## People

* Viscount Hereford, the senior Viscount in the Peerage of England
* Frank Hereford (politician) (1825–1891), American politician
* Frank Hereford (University of Virginia) (1923–2004), American academic
* Ernest H. Hereford (1894-1958), American academic administrator

## Other uses

* Hereford (ship), a 1510-ton iron sailing ship
* Hereford cattle, a breed of cattle widely used in temperate areas
* Hereford Corned Beef, a global Brazilian brand of canned bully beef
* Hereford F.C., current English football club
* Hereford pig, a breed of pig named for resembling the cattle
* Hereford United F.C., former English football club
* Handley Page Hereford, a variant of the Handley Page Hampden bomber
* Siege of Hereford, a 1645 siege during the English Civil War
# Saint-Léonard, Pas-de-Calais

Saint-Léonard (French pronunciation: ; West Flemish: Hokinghem) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France] about 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Boulogne. The western border of the commune is the river Liane.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Léonard, dating from the twelfth century and now a historical monument.
* The Château de Pont-de-Briques, (dating from the seventeenth century), a registered monument.
* The nineteenth century Château Neuf.
* Château des Lions (also known as Château Muhlberg), a château from the nineteenth century, now an orphanage
# Uncle Tom's Cabin (1910 Vitagraph film)

Uncle Tom's Cabin is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by Vitagraph Studios. The film was adapted by from the 1852 novel Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe. The first reel was released on July 26, 1910, the same day that the Thanhouser Company released their own three-reel version of Uncle Tom's Cabin. This prompted the Thanhouser Company to advertise against the Vitagraph film by referring to the other as being overly drawn out.
The film survives in an incomplete form, and has been released in a restored version as a bonus feature of the Kino release of Uncle Tom's Cabin (1927).

## Release

Each of the film's three reels was released on a different day: Tuesday, July 26; Friday, July 29; and Saturday, July 30, 1910.

## Legacy

According to Prof. Stephen Railton, "Vitagraph’s 1910 production was the first 'three-reeler.'" This was an innovation over the then-standard "one-reelers," which were roughly 15 minutes long, and "were shown in theaters as part of about an hour's worth of entertainment usually involving a live singer as well as several films."
# Homebase (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | B |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| Los Angeles Times | (favorable) |
| NME | 4/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Homebase is the fourth studio album released by hip-hop duo DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince. The album was released on July 23, 1991, reaching number 12 on the Billboard 200 charts and number 5 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It received generally favorable reviews from critics. The album was certified Platinum and won an American Music Award for Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Album in 1992.

## Album information

Four singles were released from the album: "Summertime", "The Things That U Do", "Ring My Bell", and "You Saw My Blinker". The second track on and lead single from the album, "Summertime", earned the duo a second Grammy Award for Best Single in early 1992. Smith admitted that he tried to make his voice sound deeper than usual for this album, as many fans enjoyed the track "Then She Bit Me" from the duo's previous album, And in This Corner..., which was sung in this style, while "You Saw My Blinker" is one of only two instances in which Smith uses obscenities in his music. The single "Ring My Bell" reached number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 22 on the Hot R&B/Hip Hop Singles chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for Homebase :
| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 110 |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 33 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 43 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 69 |
| US Billboard 200 | 12 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Homebase :
| Chart (1991) | Position |
| US Billboard 200 | 73 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 53 |

### Singles

Chart performance of singles from Homebase :
| Title | Year | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Title | Year | US Pop | US R&B |
| "Summertime" | 1991 | 4 | 1 |
| "Ring My Bell" | 1991 | 20 | 22 |
| "The Things That U Do" | 1992 | — | 43 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Homebase :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Chain shot

In artillery, chain shot is a type of cannon projectile formed of two sub-calibre balls, or half-balls, chained together. Bar shot is similar, but joined by a solid bar. They were used in the age of sailing ships and black powder cannon to shoot masts, or to cut the shrouds and any other rigging of a target ship.
When fired, after leaving the muzzle, the shot's components tumble in the air, and the connecting chain fully extends. In past use, as much as 1.8 m (6 ft) of chain would sweep through the target. However, the tumbling made both bar and chain shot less accurate, so they were used at shorter ranges.
Chain shot was sometimes used on land as an anti-personnel load. It was used by the defenders of Magdeburg in May 1631 as an anti-personnel load, which, according to counselor Otto von Guericke, was one reason for the extreme violence of the victorious attackers. It was also used against Parliamentarians in the first English Civil War, and against Cromwell in Ireland at the siege of Clonmel in 1650, against the 76th Regiment of Foot in India in 1803, and by the French against the Dutch at the Battle of Waterloo.
The military usefulness of chain shot died out as wooden sail-powered ships were replaced with armored steam ships—first among navies, and then among commercial fleets—which do not have rigging to serve as proper targets for chain-shot. Additionally, the conversion of naval armament from smoothbore, muzzle loaded, black powder cannon to rifled, breech-loaded guns further slowed the production of new chain shot ammunition; the chain would damage barrels (degrading maximum range, and further degrading effective range by degrading accuracy), and the new breech loading guns and their ammunition were meant to be effective against armored vessels as well as wooden sailing vessels.
In modern times, the effect is replicated in shotguns with the use of bolo shells, a pair of slugs connected by a strong wire. They are banned in several jurisdictions, including Florida and Illinois.
# 1873 Tyrone by-election

The 1873 Tyrone by-election was fought on 7 April 1873. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent MP of the Conservative Party, Henry Thomas Lowry-Corry. It was won by the Conservative candidate Henry William Lowry-Corry.
# Bradford Ropes

Bradford Ropes (January 1, 1905 – November 21, 1966) was an American novelist and screenwriter whose work includes the novel 42nd Street that was adapted into the 1933 film of the same name, which then became a Tony Award-winning stage musical. The same year, his next novel, Stage Mother, was also adapted to film, Ropes’s novels were inspired by his own experiences as a performer, and focused on the lives of gay men in show business. He also wrote many Western stories, screenplays for Roy Rogers and Rex Allen, and contributed to films starring Abbott and Costello as well as Laurel and Hardy.
Ropes wrote in 1932 that America was still waiting for the "Uncle Tom's Cabin of the chorus girl."
Born in Boston, Ropes died in the Wollaston section of Quincy, Massachusetts at the age of 61.

## Works

Novels
* 42nd Street (1932)
* Stage Mother (1933)
* Go Into Your Dance (1934)
* Mr. Tilley Takes a Walk (1951)
Films (screenplays unless noted)
* Source:
# Svetlana Prudnikova

Svetlana Prudnikova (Russian: Светла́на Алекса́ндровна Пру́дникова, romanized: Svetlána Aleksándrovna Prúdnikova; born 18 March 1967) is a Russian-Serbian chess player holding the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM).
She won twice both the Russian women's championship, in 1992 and 1998, and the FR Yugoslavia women's championship, in 2000 and 2002.
Prudnikova played for the Russian national team in the Women's Chess Olympiads of 1992 and 1996, contributing to a 3rd-place finish in the latter event. Representing her adopted country FR Yugoslavia in 2000, 2002 and 2004, she helped her team to reach a creditable 5th place at the 34th Chess Olympiad in 2000. She won two olympic individual gold medals playing board 2 in both occasions: in 1992 and 2002.
Her daughter, Tamara Čurović, is a tennis player and a member of the Serbia Fed Cup team.
# Iveco T-series

The Iveco T-series is a medium to heavy-duty truck model produced by the Italian manufacturer Iveco, although it used the squared-off H-series cab originally introduced by Fiat in 1970. The truck was badged as an Iveco Fiat from 1975 and by 1980 the "Fiat" portion had been dropped entirely. A lighter duty range called the M-series was added in mid-1984, replacing the long defunct Fiat 130NC.

## Development

It was originally sold with either Fiat or OM badging, with a number indicating the gross tonnage (170-190). The cab was the same as had been used on the Fiat 619N1, introduced in 1970, with some differences at the front. The truck was offered with two engine options, six cylinder and V8 diesels, with a peak performance of 330 hp (243 kW).
Lighter-duty versions were also offered, such as the 110 and 135. These light duty trucks were powered by in line six engines capable of producing 210 hp (154 kW), available in four different wheelbase options and also tractive unit.
Aside from Fiat and Iveco badges, UNIC and Magirus badges were also used to aid sales in markets where those badges had more resonance.
As turbodiesels were introduced, models thus equipped became known as the Iveco Turbo.

## Middle-weight models

In 1984 the medium-range models received a new cab. The new version was more aerodynamic, with some new panels up front. The grille, bumpers, wings, steps, and some other details were now plastic. The redesigned door handles were mounted flush in the doors. The 135.14 and the 135.17 were set apart by the installation of a turbocharger. Iveco's 5.5-liter 8060 inline-six engine thus offered either 135 or 168 hp (101 or 125 kW; 137 or 170 PS) supported by a ZF 6-speed gearbox, the top variant could achieve a top speed of 108 km/h (67 mph). Smaller trucks, up to the 145, had their headlights mounted in the grille, while larger models had them in the bumper (165 and up). The platform was available in five different wheelbase options.
The middle range Iveco 159 and 180 arrived in 1986, replacing the existing Fiat 160 range. In 1987, the Deutz-engined (air-cooled).

## Latin America

This model was built as the Iveco 150 in Argentina from 1986 until 1997. There were also heavier duty 190-series models, as well as the more powerful 190.33. The 150 had a turbocharged 5.8-liter inline-six diesel engine.

## Gallery

* Iveco UNIC 110-14 (France)
* Iveco 190-30 TurboTech (1992)
* An Iveco Turbo, license-built by TBCo (Libya)
# Charles M. McClain

Charles M. McClain was a delegate to the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention in 1906. McClain County, Oklahoma is named in honor of him.
# First ladies of North Dakota

The first lady of North Dakota is the unofficial title of the wife of the governor of North Dakota. The state's current first lady is Kjersti Høiby since 2024.

## List of first ladies of North Dakota

| Name | Term |
| Caddie Tucker Miller | 1889–1891 |
| Caroline Cleveland Burke | 1891–1892 |
| Anna Burton Shortridge | 1893–1895 |
| Isabella McKenzie Allin | 1895–1897 |
| Nannie Briggs | 1897–1898 |
| Mary Bernadine Devine | 1898–1899 |
| Florence Van Voorhies Fancher | 1899–1901 |
| Elsie Hadley White | 1901–1905 |
| Anna York Sarles | 1905–1907 |
| Mary Kane Burke | 1907–1913 |
| Lottie Hanna | 1913–1917 |
| Lottie Stafford Frazier | 1917–1921 |
| Position Vacant - Gov. Ragnvald Nestos never married | 1921–1925 |
| Grace Hilleboe Sorlie | 1925–1928 |
| Margarite Maddock | 1928–1929 |
| Frances Shafer | 1929–1932 |
| Lydia Cady Langer | 1932–1934 |
| Julia Georgine Olson | 1934–1935 |
| Lydia Cady Langer | 1937–1939 |
| Ethel Moses | 1939–1945 |
| Luella Aandahl | 1945–1951 |
| Carrie Lajord Brunsdale | 1951–1957 |
| Pauline Davis | 1957–1961 |
| Jean Guy | 1961–1973 |
| Grace Link | 1973–1981 |
| Barbara Benner Olson | 1981–1985 |
| Elizabeth "Jane" Sinner | 1985–1992 |
| Nancy Jones Schafer | 1992–2000 |
| Mikey L. Hoeven | 2000–2010 |
| Betsy Dalrymple | 2010–2016 |
| Kathryn Helgaas Burgum | 2016–2024 |
| Kjersti Høiby | 2024–Present |
# Juan Carlos Roldán

Juan Carlos Roldán (born 9 August 1963) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Central Córdoba's reserve team.

## Playing career

Born in Santiago del Estero, Roldán began his career with hometown side Central Córdoba, before being sold to Newell's Old Boys and sent out on loan to Mexican club Irapuato. Upon returning, he started to feature more regularly, winning the 1990–91 Argentine Primera División title with the club.
Roldán subsequently represented Banfield, Quilmes, Douglas Haig and Cipolletti before returning to his first club Central in 1998. He retired in the following year, aged 35.

## Managerial career

Roldán began his managerial career with lowly side Central Argentino, shortly after retiring. He would later manage his former side Central Córdoba on several occasions, mostly as an interim, before being definitely appointed manager of the club on 17 October 2013, replacing Salvador Ragusa.
Roldán was removed from the manager role on 30 May 2014, after the club were seeking a "more experienced" manager. In December 2022, he was named in charge of Central's reserve team.
On 9 April 2024, Roldán was appointed interim manager of Central until the end of the 2024 Copa de la Liga Profesional.

## Honours
### Player

Newell's Old Boys
* Argentine Primera División: 1990–91
# Pakistan Army (women's football team)

Pakistan Army women's football team is a Pakistani women's football team which competes in the National Women Football Championship (NWFC). It is a departmental team run by Pakistan Army. As of March 2021, it is a two-time NWFC defending champion, having won the 2018 and 2019-2020 titles. They have also placed third in the NWFC in the 2013 and 2014 editions.

## National Women Football Championship
### 9th edition (2013)

The Pakistan Army WFC made it to the final round of the 9th National Women Football Championship in 2013.

### 12th edition (2019–2020)

The 12th National Women Football Championship was held in two phases: qualifying rounds (November 2019) and final round (January 2020). On 12 January 2020, Army retained its title when it beat Karachi United by 7–1 in the final held at the Karachi United Stadium in Karachi.

## Notable team members

* Hajra Khan (Pakistan international)
* Swaiba Sarfraz
* Malika-e-Noor (captain) (Pakistan international)

## Honours

* National Women Football Championship
** Winners (2): 2018, 2019–20
# Stefania Dalla Valle

Stefania Dalla Valle (born 12 July 1966) is an Italian former professional tennis player.
Dalla Valle competed on the professional tour in the 1980s and reached a career high single ranking of 214 in the world. All of her WTA Tour main draw appearances came in 1988, at the Athens Trophy, Belgian Open and Clarins Open. She featured in the qualifying draw for the 1989 French Open.

## ITF finals

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 2 (0–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 3 April 1988 | Rome, Italy | Clay | Barbara Romanò | 3–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 3 July 1988 | Maglie, Italy | Clay | Olga Tsarbopoulou | 2–6, 6–2, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 2 (1–1)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 27 July 1986 | Subiaco, Italy | Hard | Linda Ferrando | Nathalie Ballet Karine Quentrec | 6–2, 0–6, 6–1 |
| Loss | 1. | 23 August 1987 | Lisbon, Portugal | Clay | Bettina Diesner | Veronika Martinek Réka Szikszay | 6–7$^{(4)}$, 7–6$^{(5)}$, 6–7$^{(5)}$ |