OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1876 Donegal by-election

The 1876 Donegal by-election was fought on 26 August 1876. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Thomas Conolly. It was won by the Conservative candidate William Wilson, who beat the Liberal candidate, Thomas Lea, former member for Kidderminster, by 1,975 votes to 1,876, a majority of 99.
# List of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index

This is a list of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index as of 2021.
| Rank | Region | HDI (2021) |
| Medium human development |||
| 1 | Central (Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir) | 0.550 |
| Low human development |||
| 2 | North (Samangan, Sar-e-Pul, Balkh, Jawzjan, Faryab) | 0.497 |
| - | Afghanistan (average) | 0.478 |
| 3 | South East (Ghazni Paktya Paktika Khost) | 0.476 |
| 4 | Central Highlands (Bamyan, Daykundi) | 0.472 |
| 5 | East (Nangarhar, Kunar, Laghman, Nuristan) | 0.459 |
| 6 | West (Ghor, Herat, Badghis, Farah) | 0.447 |
| 7 | North East (Baghlan, Takhar, Badakhshan, Kunduz) | 0.444 |
| 8 | South (Uruzgan, Helmand, Zabul, Nimroz, Kandahar) | 0.407 |
# Meghasri

Meghasri is an Indian actress who predominantly works in Kannada, Telugu and Bhojpuri-language films. She is also known for playing the lead role in the supernatural television series Nagakannike and Jothi.

## Career

Meghasri made her film debut with the Telugu film Darlinge Osina Darlinge (2014) before starring in Anaganaga Oka Chitram (2015). She made her Tamil debut with Ka Ka Ka: Aabathin Arikuri (2017). That same year, she made her Kannada debut with the film March 22 and starred in a supporting role in Oxygen. Meghasri played an important role in Jr NTR's biggest hit Aravinda Sametha Veera Raghava (2018). She then appeared in several Kannada films including Krishna Tulasi (2018), Kaddu Mucchi (2019) and Dasharatha (2019). In a review of Krishna Tulasi by the Deccan Chronicle, the reviewer wrote that "it is Meghashree who makes a mark with this one". Later she played the lead roles in the Kannada television serials Naga Kannike and Ivalu Sujatha. She appeared as a wildcard entry in Bigg Boss Kannada season 6 in 2019. In 2021, Meghasri played the title role in a supernatural television series Jothi, which was a sequel to Nandini. After making her Bhojpuri debut in 2022, she featured in Farishta, as a lead actress opposite Khesari Lal Yadav, the film became a blockbuster and broke many records of past 10 years.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language |
| 2014 | Darlinge Osina Darlinge | | Telugu |
| 2015 | Panchamukhi | | Telugu |
| 2015 | Anaganaga Oka Chitram | Chitti | Telugu |
| 2015 | Kaki: Sound of Warning | Deepti | Telugu |
| 2017 | Ka Ka Ka: Aabathin Arikuri | Deepti | Tamil |
| 2017 | March 22 | Amrutha | Kannada |
| 2017 | Oxygen | Sruthi's sister | Telugu |
| 2018 | Aravinda Sametha Veera Raghava | Veera Raghava's cousin | Telugu |
| 2018 | Krishna Tulasi | Tulasi | Kannada |
| 2019 | Kaddu Mucchi | Aishwarya | Kannada |
| 2019 | Dasharatha | Dasharatha's daughter | Kannada |
| 2022 | Old Monk | Rukmini | Kannada |
| 2022 | Rowdy Inspector | Suraj's wife | Bhojpuri |
| 2022 | Bol Radha Bol | Radha | Bhojpuri |
| 2023 | Farishta | | Bhojpuri |
| 2023 | Meherban | | Bhojpuri |
| 2023 | Laadla 2 | | Bhojpuri |

## Television

| Year | Series | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2017 | Nagakannike | Shesha | Kannada | |
| 2019–2020 | Ivalu Sujatha | Sujatha | Kannada | |
| 2021 | Jothi | Jothi | Tamil | Sequel of Nandini |
# Cramér–Wold theorem

In mathematics, the Cramér–Wold theorem or the Cramér–Wold device is a theorem in measure theory and which states that a Borel probability measure on $\mathbb {R} ^{k}$ is uniquely determined by the totality of its one-dimensional projections. It is used as a method for proving joint convergence results. The theorem is named after Harald Cramér and Herman Ole Andreas Wold, who published the result in 1936.
Let
    ${X}_{n}=(X_{n1},\dots ,X_{nk})$
and
    $\;{X}=(X_{1},\dots ,X_{k})$
be random vectors of dimension k. Then ${X}_{n}$ converges in distribution to ${X}$ if and only if:
    $\sum _{i=1}^{k}t_{i}X_{ni}{\overset {D}{\underset {n\rightarrow \infty }{\rightarrow }}}\sum _{i=1}^{k}t_{i}X_{i}.$
for each $(t_{1},\dots ,t_{k})\in \mathbb {R} ^{k}$, that is, if every fixed linear combination of the coordinates of ${X}_{n}$ converges in distribution to the correspondent linear combination of coordinates of ${X}$.
If ${X}_{n}$ takes values in $\mathbb {R} _{+}^{k}$, then the statement is also true with $(t_{1},\dots ,t_{k})\in \mathbb {R} _{+}^{k}$.
# Kobane Calling

Kobane Calling, titled Kobane Calling: Greetings from Northern Syria in the English edition, is a comic illustrated book written and designed by the Italian author Zerocalcare. Part of the work was published in January 2015 on Internazionale, an Italian weekly.
The work is a graphic reportage of the journey that the author took to Syrian Kurdistan and the Syria–Turkey border, a few kilometers far from the besieged city of Kobanî, among the Kurdish leftist defenders of democratic autonomous region of Rojava, where its people have been fighting against the forces of the Islamic State.

## Plot

In the first part of the comic, Zerocalcare recounts the reasons that pushed him to go to the small town of Mehser, on the Turkish-Syrian border, a short distance from the besieged city of Kobanî, which is the symbol of the independence of the Rojava autonomous region, mainly Kurdish populated, and has fought against the forces of the Islamic State.
The illustrator humorously recounts the results of the announcement made to his parents of his departure towards Kobanî, with a group of Roman volunteers to support the Kurdish resistance and objectively narrate the conflict with first-hand testimonies. The arrival and permanence are then dashed in the cartoons with humor and digressions typical of the Zerocalcare style but with a critical spirit towards the contradictions with which the interventions are conducted internationally and a very strong emotional involvement towards the known people and volunteers.

## Adaptations
### Stage play

On November 2, 2018, Kobane Calling On Stage, the first ever theatrical adaptation of the original graphic novel Kobane Calling, debuted at the Teatro del Giglio in Lucca, Italy, during the Lucca Comics & Games convention. The play is directed by Nicola Zavagli, while Zerocalcare is portrayed by the actor Lorenzo Parrotto. The show was on tour in Italy during the 2019–2020 season, and has been resumed during the 2022–2023 season, starting from the Teatro Bellini in Naples in May 2022.

### Audiobook

An audiobook edition in Italian was released in October 2021, exclusively on Storytel.
# Edward MacLiam

Edward MacLiam (born Edward Wilson in 1976) is an Irish actor, known for his roles as Greg Douglas in the BBC medical drama Holby City and identical twins Adam and Gareth Regan in the BBC soap opera Doctors. MacLiam also portrayed Conor in the 2013 film Run & Jump, for which he was nominated for an Irish Film & Television Award for Best Supporting Actor.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2004 | The Year London Blew Up: 1974 | | Television film |
| 2005 | Murder in Suburbia | Stewart | 1 episode |
| 2005 | Coronation Street | Tim White | 8 episodes |
| 2005 | Heartbeat | Rick | 1 episode |
| 2006 | Kenneth Williams: Fantabulosa! | Private Ed | Television film |
| 2006 | Sugar Rush | Mark | 1 episode |
| 2006 | Waking the Dead | Joe MacDonagh | 2 episodes |
| 2006 | The Last Detective | Adam Bett | 1 episode |
| 2007 | Angel | | Film |
| 2007 | Miss Conception | Ben | Film |
| 2007 | Love Soup | James | 1 episode |
| 2007 | The Eejits | Conor | Television film |
| 2008 | EastEnders | Jamie Stewart | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Doctors | Michael Roth | 1 episode |
| 2009 | Above Suspicion 2 | Richard Reynolds | 2 episodes |
| 2009 | The Turn of the Screw | Peter Quint | Television film |
| 2010–2012 | Holby City | Greg Douglas | Series regular |
| 2013 | Run & Jump | Conor | Film |
| 2013 | Big Thunder | Dr Grant Carson | Television film |
| 2013 | DCI Banks | David Hornby | 6 episodes |
| 2013 | Charlie | Ray MacSharry | 1 episode |
| 2014 | Cucumber | Gregory | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Ordinary Lies | Niall | 1 episode |
| 2015 | Midsomer Murders | Noah Sawney | 1 episode |
| 2016 | Endeavour | Dr. Kane | 1 episode |
| 2017 | Paula | Philip Byrden | 2 episodes |
| 2017 | Silent Witness | Adam Hayes | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Come Home | Billy Rockwell | 2 episodes |
| 2019 | Doctors | Adam Regan/Gareth Regan | Recurring dual roles |
# Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik)

Jansatta Dal (Loktantrik) is a political party in Uttar Pradesh, India, launched by Raghuraj Pratap Singh, commonly known as Raja Bhaiya, in November 2018 at Ramabai Park, Lucknow, during a rally marking his 25 years in politics and after taking feedback from his electorate who overwhelmingly supported for forming a new party.
The party has raised the issues related to caste-based preferences in election and stands against Casteism in Politics. The party has also raised issues regarding disparity in the reservation system and SC/ST act to non-Dalits, in education and employment. Raja Bhaiyya's party won two seats in the Uttar Pradesh elections of 2022. Even after personal targeting by SP candidate Gulshan Yadav and SP president Akhilesh Yadav, Raja Bhaiya won his seat comfortably.
Aside from Raghuraj Pratap Singh, the party had early support from Akshay Pratap Singh, Vinod Saroj and Shailendra Kumar.
# Robert P. Bass

Robert Perkins Bass (September 1, 1873 – July 29, 1960) was an American farmer, forestry expert, and Republican politician from Peterborough, New Hampshire. He served in both houses of the New Hampshire Legislature and as chairman of the state's Forestry Commission before serving as the 53rd governor of New Hampshire from 1911 to 1913.
He started one of the state's political dynasties. Both his son, Perkins Bass, and grandson, Charles F. Bass, were elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. His wife, Edith Harland Bird, was the daughter of Massachusetts businessman Charles Sumner Bird. His daughter, Joanne, was the first wife of Marshall Field IV, heir to the Marshall Field's fortune and publishing mogul.

## Early life

The son of Perkins Bass and Clara (Foster) Bass, he was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1873, but his family moved to Peterborough when he was nine in 1883. He grew up on a family farm that is still owned by his descendants. He graduated from Harvard College in 1896.
Gertrude Bass Warner (May 14, 1863 – July 29, 1951), an art collector with particular interests in Asian art, was his sister.

## Career

He was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1905 and 1909 and the New Hampshire Senate in 1910. He was the state's governor from 1911 to 1913.
His status was hurt, however, after 1912. That year, he had supported Theodore Roosevelt for president, in the breakaway Progressive Party, against the Republican incumbent, William Howard Taft. The move threw the state Republicans into disarray and led to a Democratic governor and a Democratic legislature. In retaliation, the party rejected Bass when he sought a US Senate seat in 1913 and 1926.
Bass is remembered today for his stint as chairman of the New Hampshire Forestry Commission when popular concern with forests' well-being was intense because of extreme overlogging in the White Mountains. Also notable is his sponsorship of legislation that led to the first direct primary law east of the Mississippi River.
In 1945, Bass, along with retired Supreme Court Associate Justice Owen J. Roberts, convened the assembly that produced the Dublin Declaration, which proposed the transformation of the United Nations General Assembly into a world legislature with "limited but definite and adequate power for the prevention of war." he died in 1960.
# 1876 East Cumberland by-election

The 1876 East Cumberland by-election was fought on 26 April 1876. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, William Nicholson Hodgson. It was won by the Liberal candidate Stafford Howard.
East Cumberland by-election, 1876 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Stafford Howard | 2,939 | 51.4 | +15.5 |
| | Conservative | Mr. Musgrave | 2,783 | 48.6 | −15.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 156 | 2.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,722 | 78.1 | +1.0 |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +15.5 | |
# Frankie Lam

Francis Lam Man-lung (born 19 December 1967) is a Hong Kong actor. He entered a singing contest and subsequently, signed a contract with TVB. He left TVB in 2011 to join HKTV.
Lam married Hong Kong actress Kenix Kwok on 10 March 2004. Their first child, daughter Tania Lam Tin-yeuk, was born on 14 January 2010.
On May 18, 2015, Lam announced he will join and invest in Global Saga, a film company established by Tony Wong and Rachel Lam. The first film from the company, The Merger was released in 2015.
On 23 December 2019, Lam was appointed to be Vice President of Asia Television Limited.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | Looking Back in Anger | Rich classmate 1 | |
| 1990 | Brother Cry For Me | | |
| 1990 | The Challenge Of Life | | |
| 1991 | Beyond Trust | | |
| 1991 | Drifters | Hong Fung | |
| 1992 | Revelation of the Last Hero | Yiu Lik-hang | |
| 1992 | Romance Beyond | Chai Dat-Chung | |
| 1992 | The Change of Time | Yong Man-Hoi | |
| 1994 | The Holy Dragon Saga | | Released overseas, broadcast on TVB Jade Channel in 1995 |
| 1995 | Down Memory Lane | Wong Shan | |
| 1995 | Before Dawn | | |
| 1997 | Coincidentally | Tong Chin-Pang | |
| 1999 | Witness to a Prosecution | Sung Yik/ Fong Jun | |
| 2000 | Incurable Traits | Wah To | |
| 2001 | On the Track or Off | | |
| 2001 | Colourful Life | Ching Chi-Hin | |
| 2001 | Virtues of Harmony | Kam Nin | |
| 2003 | Virtues of Harmony II | Kam Nin (Chris) | |
| 2003 | Armed Reaction IV | Kong Ji-Kin (Ken) | Released overseas, broadcast on TVB Jade Channel in 2004 |
| 2005 | The Herbalist's Manual | Lee See-Jan | |
| 2005 | Ten Brothers | Chan Dai-Ha | |
| 2006 | Forensic Heroes | Koo Chak-Sum (Dr. Koo/Sam) | |
| 2006 | Face to Fate | Li-Po-Yee | |
| 2008 | Forensic Heroes II | Koo Chak-Sum (Dr. Koo/Sam) | |
| 2010 | Beauty's Rival in Palace | Jin Wangsun | |
| 2014 | More Than Healing | | Episode 1 |
| 2015 | Hidden Faces | Cheuk Tin-Nam | |
| 2015 | Night Shift | Heman | |
| 2017 | My Unfair Lady | Man Nim-Sam (Gordon) | |
| 2018 | Another Era | Ko Chit ( Duncan ) | |
| 2020 | Life After Death | Keung Yuk-Sing | |

### Film

* Tour of Revenge (1989)
* Running on Empty (1991)
* Behind the Mask (1993)
* Tears and Triumph (1994)
* Now You See Me Now You Don't (1994)
* The Dragon Chronicles - The Maidens (1994)
* From The Same Family (1995)
* Born to be Wild (1995 Hong Kong film) (1995)
* Lethal Match (1996)
* The Fatalist (1996)
* Godmother of Monkok (1997)
* To Kiss is Fatal (1998)
* The First Stone (2013)
* The Merger (2015)
* Cold War 2 (2016)
# Thomas Nikou

Thomas Nikou (Greek: Θωμάς Νίκου; born 25 June 1980) is a Greek professional basketball player for Eleftheroupoli of the Greek A2 Basket League. He is a 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) tall point guard.

## Professional career

After playing in the Greek minor leagues, Nikou began his pro career in the 2005–06 season, with the Greek 2nd Division club Alimos. He made his debut in the top-tier level Greek 1st Division, in the 2009–10 season, with Kavala. He joined Olympiacos' new reserve team of the Greek 2nd Division, Olympiacos B, for the 2019–20 season.

## Personal life

While working as a police officer, Nikou was shot in the mouth, during a bank robbery, on 9 June 2006.
# McLean, Saskatchewan

McLean (2021 population: 392) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of South Qu'Appelle No. 157 and Census Division No. 6. It is on Highway 1 between Qu'Appelle and Balgonie. The village of McLean is located in South Central Saskatchewan on the Trans-Canada Highway and is the highest point on the Canadian Pacific Railway mainline east of the Rockies. It is about 37 kilometres (23 mi) east of the Regina.

## History

McLean incorporated as a village on September 1, 1966.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, McLean had a population of 392 living in 148 of its 156 total private dwellings, a change of -3.2% from its 2016 population of 405. With a land area of 1.32 km$^2$ (0.51 sq mi), it had a population density of 297.0/km$^2$ (769.1/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of McLean recorded a population of 405 living in 144 of its 158 total private dwellings, a 24.9% change from its 2011 population of 304. With a land area of 1.33 km$^2$ (0.51 sq mi), it had a population density of 304.5/km$^2$ (788.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Transportation

McLean is situated 20 minutes east of Saskatchewan's capital city Regina, on the Trans-Canada Highway and the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) mainline, between Balgonie and Qu'Appelle. This village is the highest point on the CPR east of the Rockies.
# Yazidi House

The Yazidi House (Kurdish: Mala Êzdiyan ,مالا ئێزدیان) is an umbrella organization of Yazidi organizations in the Rojava region of northern Syria. It has the goal of documenting Yazidi culture and customs, and establishing relations with Yazidi organizations internationally. During the Battle of Baghuz Fawqani, the Yazidi House provided medical aid to Yazidi women and children rescued from ISIL, and is assisting in reuniting them with their families in Sinjar. The first Yazidi House was founded in the northwestern Syrian village Basufan in 2012, after the area was captured by the Kurdish-majority People's Protection Units.
# Ibrahim Town

Ibrahim Town is a locality within the city of Multan in the province of Punjab in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
It is located maximum within a five-minute drive to Multan Cantt and seven minutes to Multan International Airport.
The locality includes a total of 200 plots and homes with approximately 1,500 people. The locality includes two mosques, one government school (Noble Public School provides free education to 1,000 children in the area), and a hospital.
The locality is based on eight paved streets.
# Paramorpha marginata

Paramorpha marginata is a species of moth in the family Carposinidae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the northern parts of the North Island. Adults are on the wing in September, December and January. It has been observed in the canopy of kanuka forest and has been collected and reared from leaf litter beneath Leucopogon fasciculatus. It is regarded as a rarely recorded species.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Alfred Philpott in 1931 using a specimen collected by Charles Edwin Clarke at Okoroire in December and named Carposina marginata. Later in 1931 Edward Meyrick, thinking he was describing a new species, named it Paramorpha heptacentra. This name along with the original combination were synonymised by George Hudson in his 1939 book A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand. Hudson illustrated and described the species under the current nomenclature. The male holotype specimen is held at the Auckland War Memorial Museum.

## Description

Philpott described the species as follows:
   ♂. 11 mm. Head and thorax white. Palpi white, fuscous laterally and beneath. Antennae white, ciliations in ♂ 2. Abdomen ochreous white. Legs fuscous mixed with whitish, posterior pair white. Forewings with costa moderately arched, apex rather angular, termen rounded, oblique; white, rather greyish except along costa; extreme edge of costa yellow more dilated on apical ½; markings black; a spot below fold at ¼; a spot well below costa at about ¼ and another immediately beneath it; a large spot just above fold not far beyond the latter; a spot below costa at ½; beyond this a spot in disc and another beneath and obliquely before it; a chain of spots round termen and a number of single black scales scattered about apical half of wing: fringes grey. Hindwings and fringes shining white.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. Hudson was of the opinion that the species could be found in the northern parts of the North island. Other than Okoroire, this species has been collected in Albany in Auckland, Whangarei, and at the Poor Knights Islands.

## Biology and behaviour

This species is on the wing in September, December and January. This species has been collected using a malaise trap as well as being beaten from foliage. This species is regarded as being rarely recorded.

## Habitat and host species

This moth has been found to be present in the canopy of kanuka stands. P. marginata has been collected and reared from litter beneath Leucopogon fasciculatus.
# John Wesley Davis

John Wesley Davis (April 16, 1799 – August 22, 1859) was an American physician and Democratic politician, active in the mid-1800s. He is best known for serving as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Governor of the Oregon Territory, and as a four-time member of the Indiana state legislature.

## Early life and education

Davis was born in New Holland, Pennsylvania, on April 16, 1799, and later moved to Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, with his parents. Davis graduated from Baltimore Medical College in 1821, then moved to Carlisle, Indiana, in 1823 and practiced medicine there. He married Ann Hoover on November 19, 1820.
His daughter, Caroline Davis, married James C. Denny, Indiana Attorney General (1872–1874). Their son, Frank Lee Denny, was a colonel of the U.S. Marine Corps who served in the Egyptian Expedition of 1882, the U.S. intervention in Panama in 1885, and the Spanish–American War.

## Political career
### State politics

Davis started his political career as an unsuccessful candidate for the Indiana Senate in 1828. He instead became a state court judge in Indiana from 1829 to 1831. He was elected a member of the Indiana House of Representatives four times, serving terms beginning in 1831, 1841, 1851, and 1857. He was Speaker of the Indiana House from 1832 to 1833 and again from 1841 to 1842 and 1851 to 1852.

### National politics

He served as a U.S. Representative from Indiana in the 24th, 26th, 28th and 29th Congresses and was Speaker of the U.S. House in the 29th Congress. From 1848 to 1850 he was U.S. Diplomatic Commissioner to China. In 1852 he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Indiana.

### Governorship

Davis was appointed to the office of Governor of the Oregon Territory in 1853 by President Franklin Pierce. His appointment was not welcomed by Oregonians, however, and he left office just over a year later, with the position returning to his predecessor, Secretary of the Territory George Law Curry.

## Death

Davis died in Carlisle, Indiana on August 22, 1859. He was buried at City Cemetery in Carlisle.
# 1876 East Suffolk by-election

The 1876 East Suffolk by-election was fought on 22 February 1876. The by-election was fought due to the succession to a peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, Viscount Mahon. It was won by the Conservative candidate Frederick St John Barne.
East Suffolk by-election, 1876 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Frederick St John Barne | 4,708 | 46.3 |
| | Liberal | Charles Easton | 3,659 | 43.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 951 | 2.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,367 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | |