OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tip McGuire

Thaddeus P. "Tip" McGuire (born July 1987) is an American attorney and Democratic politician from Kenosha County, Wisconsin. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the 64th Assembly district since May 2019. He previously served as an assistant district attorney in Milwaukee County.

## Biography

Tip McGuire was born in Somers, Wisconsin, in July 1987. He was raised and educated in southeast Wisconsin, graduating from St. Catherine's High School in Racine, Wisconsin, in 2005. He went on to attend Marquette University where he earned his bachelor's degree in 2009.
He got involved in politics shortly after graduation, working as a legislative aide to state representative Peter W. Barca from 2009 through 2014, and as a campaign field organizer for the Democratic Party of Wisconsin in the 2010 and 2012 elections. He went to law school in 2014, and ultimately earned his J.D. from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 2017.
After graduating from law school, McGuire was hired as a prosecutor in the office of the Kenosha County district attorney, and, in 2018, was hired as an assistant district attorney in Milwaukee County.
After the 2018 gubernatorial election, incoming governor Tony Evers nominated McGuire's former boss, Peter Barca, to serve as secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Revenue. Barca's elevation created a vacancy in the 64th Assembly district, and, on January 22, 2019, McGuire announced that he would run for the open seat.
McGuire defeated Gina Walkington and Spencer Zimmerman in the Democratic Party primary election. He defeated Republican Mark Stalker in the April 30 special election.
McGuire was sworn in on May 13, 2019, by Kenosha County circuit judge Jodi Meier. He went on to win election to a full term in 2020, and was re-elected in 2022 and 2024.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Assembly (2019–present)

| Year | Election | Date | Elected | Elected | Elected | Elected | Defeated | Defeated | Defeated | Defeated | Total | Plurality |
| 2019 special | Primary | Apr. 2 | Tip McGuire | Democratic | 2,433 | 55.02% | Gina Walkington | Dem. | 1,740 | 39.35% | 4,422 | 693 |
| 2019 special | Primary | Apr. 2 | Tip McGuire | Democratic | 2,433 | 55.02% | Spencer Zimmerman | Dem. | 243 | 5.50% | 4,422 | 693 |
| 2019 special | Special | Apr. 30 | Tip McGuire | Democratic | 4,096 | 62.35% | Mark Stalker | Rep. | 2,467 | 37.56% | 6,569 | 1,629 |
| 2020 | General | Nov. 3 | Tip McGuire (inc) | Democratic | 16,364 | 56.00% | Ed Hibsch | Rep. | 12,813 | 43.85% | 29,219 | 3,551 |
| 2022 | General | Nov. 8 | Tip McGuire (inc) | Democratic | 12,873 | 56.73% | Ed Hibsch | Rep. | 9,799 | 43.19% | 22,690 | 3,074 |
| 2024 | General | Nov. 5 | Tip McGuire (inc) | Democratic | 15,816 | 55.59% | Ed Hibsch | Rep. | 12,576 | 44.21% | 28,449 | 3,240 |
# Arthur A. Leeper

Arthur A. Leeper (August 21, 1855 – December 22, 1931) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Leeper was born near Chandlerville, Cass County, Illinois. He went to the public schools. Lepper went to Eureka College and to University of Iowa College of Law. He lived in Virginia, Illinois with his wife and family. Leeper served as state's attorney for Cass County. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1889 to 1901 and was a Democrat. He died at his daughter's home in Clinton, Illinois.
# St. Mary's First Nation

St. Mary's Band or St. Mary's First Nation (Malecite-Passamaquoddy: Sitansisk Wolastoqiyik) is one of six Wolastoqiyik or Maliseet Nations on the Saint John River in Canada.
The St. Mary's Band lands comprise two reserves (Saint Mary's # 24, 1 ha; Devon # 30, 131.5 ha). The Saint Mary's reserve, established in 1867, lies on the northeast bank of the Saint John River, opposite downtown Fredericton. A second, larger reserve, purchased in 1929, lies 3 km NNE of the St. Mary's reservation. Land acquisitions in 2002 expanded the reserve lands to 308 ha before the acquisition of the Howe Street connector, and the former MacLeans Motorsports property on Union Street in 2017 and 2024 respectively. Roughly half the members of the St. Mary's First Nation reside on the reserve lands.
The founding of the 1867 Reserve is attributed to Gabriel Acquin, a Maliseet hunter, guide and interpreter.
The community operates several economic development ventures, including St. Mary's Retail Sales and St. Mary's Entertainment Centre and is the largest local employer in Fredericton North. In May 2024, St. Mary's Retail Sales announced the closure of St. Mary's Supermarket, effective June 31, 2024, citing the loss of the Wolastoqey tax-revenue sharing agreements and anti-competitive business practices from larger retailers as the reason for expected losses exceeding $1 million.
# Fasano railway station

Fasano (Italian: Stazione di Fasano) is a railway station near the Italian town of Fasano, in the Province of Brindisi, Apulia. The station lies on the Adriatic Railway (Ancona–Lecce) and was opened in 1866. The train services are operated by Trenitalia.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Intercity services Bologna - Rimini - Ancona - Pescara - Foggia - Bari - Brindisi - Lecce
* Night train (Intercity Night) Rome - Foggia - Bari - Brindisi - Lecce
* Night train (Intercity Night) Milan - Parma - Bologna - Ancona - Pescara - Foggia - Bari - Brindisi - Lecce
* Night train (Intercity Night) Turin - Alessandria - Bologna - Ancona - Pescara - Foggia - Bari - Brindisi - Lecce
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Bari - Monopoli - Brindisi - Lecce
| Preceding station | Trenitalia | Following station |
| Monopolitoward Bologna Centrale | InterCity | Ostunitoward Lecce |
| Monopolitoward Roma Termini | Intercity Notte | Ostunitoward Lecce |
| Monopolitoward Milano Centrale | Intercity Notte | Ostunitoward Lecce |
| Monopolitoward Torino Porta Nuova | Intercity Notte | Ostunitoward Lecce |
| Monopolitoward Bari Centrale | Treno regionale | Cisterninotoward Lecce |
# Henry Wentworth, 3rd Baron Wentworth

Henry Wentworth (1558–1593) was an English nobleman of his family's Nesttlestead line who served as the 3rd Baron Wentworth, succeeding his father, Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth.

## Life

Wentworth was born in the summer of 1558 while his father – under whose command the loss of Calais happened – was held as a prisoner of war in France and inherited the title Baron at age 26, shortly after his father's passing. He participated in the trials of the "unhappy" Mary, Queen of Scots, being one of the few peers to witness the final judgement of Fotheringhay in 1586. In 1587, accompanied by the Earl of Leicester, he visited the Netherlands. Later in his life, are documented his visits to a Gray's Inn and the rectories of Hackney and Stepney on 2 August 1588, 8 May 1593 and 1584, respectively. Following the Spanish Armada in 1588, he was at court again.
Notably, right after his accession of the title Baron, he ordered half a tun of rum in Ipswich.
Wentworth passed away due to "the plague" - as was noted as death cause - on 16 August 1593 while visiting the grounds of Sir James Harrington near Rutlandshire at age thirty-five.

## Family

Henry was the son of Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth and Anne Wentworth, daughter of Henry Wentworth, an Esquire, of Mountnessing. Henry married Anne Hopton daughter of Owen Hopton and widow of William Pope, 1st Earl of Downe. Henry's oldest son was Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Cleveland whose son succeeded him as Baron Wentworth.
Henry Wentworth had two daughters (one of which was called Jane) and two sons (Henry (d. 1644) and his oldest son Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Cleveland succeeded him as Baron Wentworth) all very young at the time of his passing. His place of burial in unknown.
# Trisulam (film)

Trisulam (transl. Trident) is a 1982 Indian Telugu-language drama film directed by K. Raghavendra Rao in screenplay written by Satyanand. The film stars Krishnam Raju and Sridevi. Jayasudha, Radhika, Prabhakar Reddy, Gollapudi Maruti Rao and Rao Gopal Rao are featured in supporting roles. The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan. The songs "Pellante Pandillu" and "Raayini Aadadi Chesina" were chartbusters. The film was based on the novel Jagriti. It was remade in Hindi as Naya Kadam (1984).

## Cast

* Krishnam Raju as Ramu
** Harish as Young Ramu
* Sridevi as Lakshmi, Hitler Raghavaiah's daughter
* Jayasudha as Neeli
* Radhika as Yadi, Ramu's cousin
* Prabhakar Reddy as Master/Teacher
* Dubbing Janaki
* Suthi Veerabhadra Rao
* Gollapudi Maruti Rao as Hitler Raghavaiah
* Rao Gopal Rao as Pentaiah
* Suthi Velu as Pentaiah's son
* Allu Rama Lingaiah as Lingam
* Chalapathi Rao as Bhadraiah
* Tulasi
* Rajya Lakshmi

## Production

The film was shot at Poodipalli village at Devipatnam.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by K. V. Mahadevan. All Lyrics were written by Aathreya
* Veluguku Udhayam - (P. Susheela, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam)
* Pellante Pandhillu - (P Suseela, S P Baalasubrahmanyam)
* Raayini Aadadhi Chesina Raamudivaa - (P Suseela, P Baalasubrahmanyam)
* Anukoledammaa Ilaa Avuthundani - (P Suseela, S P Baalasubrahmanyam)
* Athade Vachchi (Padyam) - (S P Baalasubrahmanyam)
* Suprabhaatham Suprabhaatham - (P Suseela, S P Baalasubrahmanyam)
* Pannendellaku Pushkaraalu - (P Suseela, S P Baalasubrahmanyam)
# Deir Asfin

Deir ʿAsfīn (Arabic: دير عسفين, "Convent of Deviation") was a former monastery in Ottoman Palestine located just north of Tira in present-day Israel. It appeared on Sheet XI of the 19th-century Survey of Western Palestine and its peak formed the highest point of the Falik Hills in the maritime plains south of Mount Carmel, with an elevation of 92 meters (302 ft) above sea level. It has also been identified as the location of the Theraspis (Ancient Greek: Θερασπις) that appears on the Madaba Map of 6th-century Byzantine Palestine.
# Kittu (crater)

Kittu crater is a crater on Jupiter's moon Ganymede. It is approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) in diameter.
The crater shows a bright white central peak and rim, and dark brownish material surrounding it. Diffuse dark rays, sprinkled thinly atop surrounding grooved terrain, emanate from the impact site. The dark material dusted over the surface is probably part of a dark impactor (asteroid or comet) which was strewn across the surface upon impact. The impactor hit grooved terrain, and a straight segment of the crater's rim was created when a portion of the rim collapsed along the trend of an older fault.
# Normal Park branch

The Normal Park branch was a rapid transit line which was part of the Chicago "L" system from 1907 to 1954. The branch served the Englewood neighborhood of Chicago and consisted of four elevated stations. It opened on May 25, 1907, and closed on January 29, 1954.

## Operations

The Normal Park branch was a 0.85-mile (1.37 km) elevated line which served four stations. The branch began at the Harvard station, which served a transfer point to the Englewood Branch, and ran southwestward toward the branch's terminal at 69th and Parnell. The branch generally ran only single-car trains, although two-car trains were occasionally run during weekday rush hours. The branch separated from the Englewood branch at Stewart Junction, west of the Harvard station. Although ridership was low, the stations had enough capacity for 8-car trains, rare around the CTA during that time period. The vast majority of the line's traffic came from the terminal at 69th; the Chicago Normal School was located in this area, along with a small commercial district.
Ridership had always been low on this line: There was very little passenger traffic between Harvard and the 69th St. terminal. By the time the branch was closed in January 1954, it was a shuttle only service between Harvard and 69th. Most of the intermediate stations had been gutted before, and 69th St. station was halfway locked down. The line was completely torn down around Summer 1954.
When the Dan Ryan branch (serving the Red Line) was built from 1967 to 1969, a brand new 69th station was built a half-mile away from the former Normal Park station. While the original 69th St. was a low ridership station, the new 69th St. is one of the busiest stations on the CTA system.

## Station listing

Normal Park branch stations :
| Station | Location | Notes |
| Harvard | Harvard Avenue and 63rd Street | |
| 65th Street | 65th Street and Stewart Avenue | |
| Marquette Road | Marquette Road and Stewart Avenue | |
| 69th Street | 69th Street and Parnell Avenue | Replaced by 69th |
# Gunin

Gunin is a 2022 Bangladeshi supernatural romance film directed by Giasuddin Selim. He also wrote the screenplay, based on Hasan Azizul Huq's short story of the same name. The film stars Pori Moni, Sariful Razz, Dilara Zaman, Iresh Zaker, Mostafa Monwar, and Azad Abul Kalam. It was produced and distributed by Chorki and was released on theatre on 11 March 2022.

## Premise

Gunin is set in a rural area of 50 years ago. It is the story of a farmer from a village where paranormal activities were cast out at a dam located outside the village.

## Cast

* Pori Moni
* Sariful Razz
* Iresh Zaker
* Mostafa Monwar
* Azad Abul Kalam
* Dilara Zaman
* Naila Azad Nupur
* Jhuna Chowdhury
* Shilpi Sarkar Apu
* Nasir Uddin Khan
* Jahangir Alam
* Sumaiya Chowdhury
* Bithy Rani Sarker
* Shafiul Alam Babu

## Crew

* Zuairijah Mou as Executive Producer & Chief AD
* Yeamin Muzumder as Casting Director
* Mikhail Najmul as Art Director
* MH Shorif Ongko as Assistant Art Director
* Samiun Jahan Dola as Costume Designer
* Turan Munshi as Line Producer
* Forhad Reza Milon as Make-up Artist
* Emon Chowdhury as Music Composer
* Sharif Ahmed as Editor
* Kamrul Hasan Khosru as Cinematographer
* Shipra debnath as special support to directorial team

## Production

Nusraat Faria was set to play the character Rabeya in the film. But later, she left the film due to a schedule conflict, and Pori Moni replaced her. Principal photography took place in Brahmanbaria and Manikganj. Filming began on 10 October 2021. And the director wrapped up the shooting on 30 October 2021.

## Release

Gunin was released in theatres on 11 March 2022, followed by a digital streaming release on Chorki on 24 March 2022.

## Reception

Shadique Mahbub Islam of The Financial Express criticized the lack of plot depth of the film.
# Ardyth Webster Brott

Ardyth Webster Brott, CM is a Canadian arts administrator, author and lawyer. She is the co-founder and executive director of the Brott Music Festival, National Academy Orchestra of Canada and BrottOpera, based in Hamilton, Ontario.

## Honours

In December 2023, Brott was appointed a member of the Order of Canada by Governor General Mary Simon "for her contributions to the Canadian orchestral community, and for her sustained support for youth involvement in music."
She has been inducted into the Hamilton Gallery of Distinction, received the Negev Award, awarded the Hamilton YWCA Woman of Distinction Award, and Orchestras Canada’s Betty Webster Award. She has served on the Board of the National Gallery of Canada, and the Glenn Gould Foundation.

## Writing

Brott has published numerous books for children, most notably Jeremy's Decision with illustrator Michael Martchenko, (Oxford University Press 1993) as Olivier ne Sait pas (la courte Echelle 1995.) Jeremy's Decision was orchestrated by Canadian composer Paul McIntyre and performed by numerous orchestras throughout North America.

## Personal life

Ardyth Louise Webster was born July 31, 1951, in St. Catharines Ontario to Gordon and Elizabeth Webster.
Brott graduated from McMaster University with a B.A. in English Literature and a law degree from University of Western Ontario.
In 1976, she married conductor Boris Brott. Together, they have three children and four grandchildren. Her husband's sudden death in April 2022 in a hit-and-run, sent shockwaves throughout classical music circles throughout Canada and the world. She has vowed to continue the cultural legacy they built together.
# Parotid plexus

The parotid plexus or plexus parotideus is the branch point of the facial nerve (extratemporal) after it leaves the stylomastoid foramen. This division takes place within the parotid gland.

## Branches

Commonly, it divides into the following branches (several variations):
* The temporal branches, cross the zygomatic arch to the temporal region.
* The zygomatic branches, cross the zygomatic bone to the orbit.
* The buccal branches, pass forward to below the orbit and around the mouth.
* The marginal mandibular branch passes forward to the lower lip and chin.
* The cervical branch runs forward forming a series of arches over the suprahyoid region to the platysma muscle.
# Samad (crater)

Samad is a crater in the northern hemisphere of Saturn's geologically active moon Enceladus. Samad was first discovered in Voyager 2 images. It is located at 60.3° North Latitude, 4.5° West Longitude and is 16.3 kilometres (10.1 mi) across. Currently available images are too low in resolution to determine if this crater has been tectonically deformed, but the lack of a prominent central dome suggests Samad has not undergone the level of viscous relaxation of other craters in its size range, like Dalilah or Ahmad. Samad is located near the larger craters Aladdin and Ali Baba.
Samad is named after a Sheikh who guides Musa and Talib to the mountains in the tale "The City of Brass" from One Thousand and One Nights.
# Banochaemae

The 'Baenochaemae, Bainochaimai (Ancient Greek Βαινοχαῖμαι) were a Germanic people recorded only in the Geography of Claudius Ptolemy, who described them as living near the Elbe.
The name is generally considered to be equivalent to the modern term "Bohemian" in its origins, although this does not mean that this people is ancestral to the modern Bohemians, or speak an ancestral language, or live in Bohemia. Rather the name represents a combination of the more ancient tribal name of the Boii, and the Germanic word found in modern German heim, or English "home". (The Boii's name is also found in "Bavaria", and they had lived in a large regions encompassing both of the modern regions, plus parts of modern Moravia, Hungary, Lower Austria and northern Italy. The Italian city of Bologna, Latin Bononia is named after them.)
During Roman imperial times a part of the general area of the modern Czech Republic had been settled by Suebian Germanic tribes, most notably the Marcomanni under King Marobodus. Around 100 AD Tacitus reported that in the area once inhabited by the Boii, north of the Danube, south of the Main, east of the old territory of the Helvetii, and west of the Hercynian forest: "The name Boiemum still survives, marking the old tradition of the place, though the population has been changed."
Strabo wrote that in the south of Germany, among the hills or mountains north of the Danube (which are not yet as big as the Alps further south)...
   ...is the Hercynian Forest, and also the tribes of the Suevi, some of which dwell inside the forest, as, for instance, the tribes of the Coldui, in whose territory is Boihaemum, the domain of Marabodus, the place whither he caused to migrate, not only several other peoples, but in particular the Marcomanni, his fellow-tribesmen; for after his return from Rome this man, who before had been only a private citizen, was placed in charge of the affairs of state, for, as a youth he had been at Rome and had enjoyed the favor of Augustus, and on his return he took the rulership and acquired, in addition to the peoples aforementioned, the Lugii (a large tribe), the Zumi, the Butones, the Mugilones, the Sibini, and also the Semnones, a large tribe of the Suevi themselves.
According to Ptolemy's account, a tribe using this name lived near the river Elbe, east of the Melibokus mountains, which were probably not the modern Melibokus, but the Harz mountains, or Thuringian Forest or both. This is, he reports, in turn north of the Askiburgium mountains (probably the modern Sudetes) and the Lugi Buri, which are in turn north of the source of the Vistula river. This position may be north of both modern Bohemia and modern Bavaria.
Ptolemy also mentions a large people named the Baimoi (or Baemi) whose name is often considered to be simply a different Greek transliteration of the same word. However the Baimoi are found to the south, on the north side of the Danube before it turns south in Hungary, living near the Quadi and the Luna forest.
# Slow DoS attack

The term slow DoS attack (SDA) was introduced in 2013, to clearly define a specific category of denial-of-service attacks which make use of low-bandwidth rate to accomplish their purpose. Similar terms can be found in literature, such as:
* application layer DoS, focusing on attacks targeting the application layer only, while a slow DoS attack may exploit lower-layers of the ISO/OSI stack
* low-rate DoS, focusing on the characteristics of using a limited amount of attack bandwidth, hence, for instance, including also exploit-based threats
Particularly, in order to reduce bandwidth, a slow DoS attack often acts at the application layer of the ISO/OSI stack (e.g. in case of timeout exploiting threats), although this is not a requirement. Such layer is however easier to exploit in order to successfully attack a victim even by sending it a few bytes of malicious requests.
The purpose of a slow DoS attack is (often, but not always) to cause unavailability of a network service, by seizing all the connections the daemon is able to concurrently manage, at the application layer. Under such conditions, any new incoming connection, even from potentially legitimate clients, will not be accepted by the daemon, hence leading to a denial of service. In addition, once a connection is established/sized by the attacker, the adversary would keep it alive as long as possible (hence, avoiding connection closures, which could potentially free-up resources for legitimate clients). In order to keep connections alive, reducing at the same time the attack bandwidth, considering a single connection, data are sent to the target service only at specific times, by exploiting the so-called Wait Timeout parameter, scheduling a periodic data sending activity (at the application layer): once the timeout expires, a specific payload (depending on the attack type and the approach used by the malicious user) is sent to the targeted daemon. While at lower layers of the ISO/OSI stack, timeouts may be relatively short, in this case, it may assume particularly long values, in the order of minutes.

## Exploited parameters

According to Cambiaso et al, slow DoS attacks exploit one or more parameters characteristics of TCP-based connections. Such parameters are exploited to keep connections alive longer than expected by preserving the attack bandwidth, hence seizing the server resources for long times, by at the same time reducing attack resources.