OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SarahAnne Perel

SarahAnne Perel is an American ballerina. Since 2024, she has danced with the Miami City Ballet as a member of the corps de ballet. Perel was formerly a dancer with Carolina Ballet and Los Angeles Ballet.

## Early life, education, and training

Perel grew up in New York. From 2004 to 2014, she attended the School of American Ballet. During her time as a student at the School of American Ballet, she performed with the New York City Ballet in productions of The Nutcracker, Coppélia, and Circus Polka and attended summer intensives at San Francisco Ballet, Miami City Ballet, and Pacific Northwest Ballet. Perel studied under Suzanne Farrell at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. for three summers.
She graduated from the School of American Ballet and the Professional Children's School in 2014.
She earned a bachelor of arts degree from Duke University, where she majored in international and comparative studies and minored in dance and Spanish language. While in school, she participated in American Ballet Theatre's residency at Duke University as well as Alonzo King / LINES Ballet's and Ballet X's residencies. She was a recipient of the Clay Taliaferro Award in 2018 and the Julia Wray Award in 2020 from Duke's dance department.
She served as the artistic director of Devils en Pointe, a student-run ballet organization at Duke University, and performed in the organization's productions of The Nutcracker, The Sleeping Beauty, La Bayadère, and Pandora's Box.

## Career

In 2014, Perel joined the corps de ballet at Los Angeles Ballet and danced with the company until 2018. While dancing with Los Angeles Ballet, she performed in works by George Balanchine, Sir Frederick Ashton, Colleen Neary, and Thordal Christensen including Don Quixote, Romeo and Juliet, and Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 2. She danced the Rose lead in Waltz of the Flowers with Los Angeles Ballet at the Dolby Theatre. She also taught ballet at the Los Angeles Ballet School.
In 2018, upon invitation by ballet mistress Debra Austin, she joined Carolina Ballet as a guest artist. In 2020, she joined the corps de ballet at Carolina Ballet. She danced in Carolina Ballet's production of The Nutcracker for three seasons and performed in Swan Lake and George Balanchine's Serenade. While dancing at Carolina Ballet, she also worked as a dance teacher at Triangle Day School and Barriskill Dance Theater School in Durham, North Carolina and tutored Spanish-speaking students at Durham School of the Arts.
In 2023, she was featured in Dance Magazine.
In 2024, she joined the corps de ballet at Miami City Ballet. In November 2024, she performed in Miami City Ballet's A Midsummer Night's Dream as a member of Queen Tatiana's retinue.
# Martin Martin

Martin Martin (Scottish Gaelic: Màrtainn MacGilleMhàrtainn) (c. 1660–9 October 1718) was a Scottish writer best known for his work A Description of the Western Islands of Scotland (1703; second edition 1716). This book is particularly noted for its information on the St Kilda archipelago. Martin's description of St Kilda, which he visited in 1697, had also been published some years earlier as A Late Voyage to St Kilda (1698).

## Life

Martin was a native of Bealach, near Duntulm on Skye. He was born around 1660, a son of Donald Martin, who served with the MacDonalds of Sleat under James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, and his wife Màiri, who was a niece of Sir Donald Gorme Og Macdonald, 1st Baronet. He is thought to have had at least two brothers, one of whom may have been tacksman at Flodigarry on Skye.
Martin graduated MA from the University of Edinburgh in 1681. Between 1681 and 1686, he was a tutor to Sir Donald Macdonald, 4th Baronet, and, from 1686 to 1695, he was tutor and governor to Ruaraidh Òg MacLeod of Harris. Much of this period was spent in Edinburgh where the young chief was a student at the university.
Martin undertook his voyage to St Kilda in May 1697 and his tour of Lewis in 1699 under the patronage of Hans Sloane, the Secretary of the Royal Society in London. The Scottish antiquary, Sir Robert Sibbald, considered that his command of Gaelic, knowledge of the customs of Gaeldom and connections with Hebridean elites made him well qualified for the task. He was an assiduous collector of natural specimens and minerals during his trips.
Both Samuel Johnson and Boswell read his book and took a copy of it along with them on their famous tour in 1773. Johnson felt Martin had failed to record the more interesting aspects of life at the time, and suggested that this was because he was unaware of just how different the social structure of the Western Isles was in comparison to life elsewhere. Some of Martin's descriptions of second sight and other superstitions led Johnson to regard him as credulous.
Martin is also known for his early descriptions of Scotch whisky:
   Their plenty of Corn was such, as dispos'd the Natives to brew several sorts of Liquors, as common Usquebaugh, another call'd Trestarig, id est Aquavitae, three times distill'd, which is strong and hot; a third sort is four times distill'd, and this by the Natives is call'd Usquebaugh-baul, id est Usquebaugh, which at first taste affects all the Members of the Body: two spoonfuls of this last Liquor is a sufficient Dose; and if any Man exceed this, it would presently stop his Breath, and endanger his Life. The Trestarig and Usquebaugh-baul, are both made of Oats.
Early in 1708, Martin moved to London where he became tutor to the third son of the Earl of Bradford and accompanied him on a tour of Italy. In 1710, he entered Leiden University, and there graduated as MD, afterwards practicing medicine in London until his death. He was unmarried and died "of an Asthma" in Knightsbridge on 9 October 1718 aged around 58 years old.
# Golos Pravdy

Golos Pravdy (Russian: Голос правды, 'Voice of Truth') was a daily newspaper published from Kronstadt, Russia between 28 March [O.S. 15 March] 1917 and 26 July [O.S. 13 July] 1917 . It was the organ of the Kronstadt Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks). The newspaper was printed daily in 5,000-10,000 copies.
Golos Pravdy was one of the first legal Bolshevik newspapers to appear outside of Petrograd after the February Revolution. The local groups of the Bolshevik Party had raised funds (up to 4,000 Russian Rubles by 2 April [O.S. 20 March] 1917) and they hired a private printing press. On 30 March [O.S. 17 March] 1917 Fyodor Raskolnikov (a student at the Marine Academy and veteran Bolshevik journalist) arrived in Kronstadt to become the editor-in-chief of Golos Pravdy and was put in command of the local party committee. Other editors of Golos Pravdy included Boris Zhemchuzhin, Pyotr Smirnov and Sernion Roshal. The Bolshevik activists of Kronstadt distributed Golos Pravdy among sailors of the Baltic Fleet, soldiers at the military garrison and workers at the gun powder factory on the island.
Golos Pravdy routinely reprinted materials from the main Bolshevik newspaper Pravda, including speeches and articles by Lenin, Kalinin and Stalin and materials from the 7th All Russian Party Conference (April Theses). The newspaper also frequently carried letter written by local residents and resolutions from meetings of sailors, soldiers and workers. Within the party, the editorial line of Golos Pravdy belonged to the moderate camp which opposed the call for an immediate overthrow of the Provisional Government. Whilst Golos Pravdy and the Bolshevik representatives in the Kronstadt Soviet were part of the moderate Bolshevik camp, the Kronstadt Bolshevik Party Committee was aligned with the radicals in the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee and the Vyborg Bolshevik Party District.
On 23 June [O.S. 10 June] 1917 Golos Pravdy included three sharply worded articles, denouncing the socialist ministers in the Provisional Government Irakli Tsereteli and Matvey Skobelev (notably Tsereteli as Minister for Post and Telecommunications was responsible for military censorship of publications such as Pravda). The articles coincided with a militant protest in Kronstadt against the reformist left.
In the immediate aftermath of the July Days, the new Minister-President and Minister of War and Navy Alexander Kerensky publicly accused the Kronstadt Soviet of treason on 20 July [O.S. 7 July] 1917, 1917. His Deputy Minister for Navy, Dudorov, ordered the arrest of Kronstadt Bolshevik leaders and the closure of Golos Pravdy on 24 July [O.S. 11 July] 1917. Although the Kronstadt Soviet denounced the closure of Golos Pravdy as 'an act unworthy of the Russian Revolution', the newspaper closed down on 26 July [O.S. 13 July] 1917. On 27 July [O.S. 14 July] 1917, 1917 a new publication appeared in its stead, Proletarskoe Delo (printed in 12,000 copies).
# Barbara Fiammengo

Barbara Fiammengo (born 20 September 1967) is a former Italian high jumper.

## Career

Fiammengo established her personal best in the high jump with 1.90 m in 1983 at the age of 16 still to be accomplished. This is still today, after almost forty years still a national record under 18 and 24th best world performance (the world record is 1.96 m).
Three-time national champion at senior level in high jump from 1988 to 1981, the best result at international level during her career was the 8th place at the 1989 European Indoor Championships.

## National records
### Under 18

Since 1983 (in 2023 it is 40 years) she has held the Italian under-18 record. Only on 22 June 2010, even after 27 years, this record was equaled by Alessia Trost.
* High jump: 1.90 m ( Riccione, 17 September 1983), current holder.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Measure | Notes |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague | 8th | High jump | 1.84 m | |

## National titles

Fiammengo won three national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** High jump: 1988, 1990, 1991
# Kiunga Rural LLG

Kiunga Rural LLG is a local-level government area situated in North Fly District of Western Province of Papua New Guinea. In the year 2000, the LLG had a population of 13,249 people.
Inside the Kiunga Rural LLG is Rumginae District Hospital, Rumginae School of Nursing, Rumginae Elementary School, Rumginae Primary School
The Kiunga genus of fish is named after the LLG and town of Kiunga.

## Wards

* 01. Briompene
* 02. Timindemasok
* 03. Atkamba
* 04. Dome
* 05. Gi
* 06. Gre
* 07. Griengas
* 08. Drindamasuk
* 09. Drimgas
* 10. Gasuke
* 11. Gusiore
* 12. Timingondok
* 13. Drimskai
* 14. Timinsiriap
* 15. Kukujaba
* 16. Membok
* 17. Erekta
* 18. Moian
* 19. Komokpin
* 20. Menumsore
* 21. Miasomnai
* 22. Tiomnai
* 23. Konkonda
* 24. Yulawas
* 25. Diabi
* 26. Dabike
* 27. Ieran
* 28. Iogi
* 29. Ralengre
* 30. Tamifen
* 31. Refugee Settlement
# Kalyani Bondre

Kalyani Bondre (born 1981) is an academic (Economist), Indian classical vocalist and Kathak Dancer.

## Early life

Kalyani Bondre (Marathi: कल्याणी बोन्द्रे) was born in Pune, India, into a musical family. She received initial guidance in music from her parents, both musicians in their own right. As a child, Kalyani was more interested in classical dance and hence took lessons in Kathak dance from Guru Maneesha Sathe, disciple of the famous Pandit Gopi Krishna.
Kalyani trained in vocal classical music earlier under Ranjana Bhide, disciple of Pandit Gangadharbuwa Pimpalkhare. Later, she learned from Guru Manisha Shrikhande, who is a disciple of Leelatai and Vilasrao Khandekar of the Kirana Gharana; and Pandit Krishnakant Parikh and Dr. Shobha Abhyankar of the Mewati Gharana(both disciples of Padmavibhushan Sangeet Martand Pandit Jasraj). Kalyani has also received guidance in music from Ustad Faiyaaz Hussain Khan of the Gwalior Gharana and Ustad Usman Khan of the Beenkar Gharana of instrumental music.

## Education

Bondre holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Pune and Master's degrees in both Economics, and Human Resource Management, and is a member of management department from Jaipur.

## Repertoire

Kalyani specializes in Hindustani Classical Music and Marathi Natyasangeet$^{(1)}$. She also presents other forms like Bhaavgeet, ghazals, devotional music like bhajans and abhangas as well as fusion music.$^{(2)}$ $^{(3)}$

## Recognition

Kalyani Bondre was honoured by the Pune Municipal Corporation for her contribution to Indian Classical Music at the hands of the then Mayor of Pune, Mr. Dattatreya Dhankawade in the presence of the Municipal Commissioner of Pune, Mr. Kunal Kumar on India's Republic Day on 26 January 2016. $^{(4)}$ She received the Phoenix Leading Lady Award 2018 at the hands of actress Tabu $^{(5)}$ and was awarded at an International Song Contest organised by Graduate Women International in 2019 $^{(6)}$ and Pioneering Woman Leader Award in 2020 at the World Women's Congress in Mumbai
# 1928 Holborn by-election

The 1928 Holborn by-election was held on 28 June 1928. The by-election was held due to the elevation to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, James Remnant. It was won by the Conservative candidate Stuart Bevan.

## Candidates

Bevan was chosen as the Conservative candidate although his candidature was opposed by a section of the local party as he had no links to the area, and they threatened to run an Independent candidate against him. In the event they were unable to find a suitable candidate, and Bevan was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) For Holborn with a majority of 4,127. A general election was called in the following year, and the split of 1928 re-emerged: a large part of the local Conservative organisation supporting the candidature of a local county councillor. Bevan, however, held the seat with an increased majority of 5,563.
52 year-old local man Thomas Edward Morton stood as the Liberal candidate. He was educated at Harris Academy, Dundee and Glasgow University. During the war he served as a lieutenant in the RAF. He had a commercial career in London and Switzerland.

## Result

Holborn by-election, 1928 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Unionist | Stuart Bevan | 6,365 | 59.7 |
| | Labour | Percy Allott | 2,238 | 21.0 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Edward Morton | 2,062 | 19.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,127 | 38.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,357 | 39.0 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | -6.2 |
After winning the by-election, Bevan successfully defended the seat at the following year's general election with an increased majority of 5,563 votes. He was again opposed by Morton for the Liberals, who again finished in third place behind a Labour candidate. In 1931, Bevan greatly increased his majority to over 13,000 votes.
# Alessandra Finesso

Alessandra Finesso (23 July 1956 – 11 August 2007) was an Italian swimmer who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics. She was born in Milan.
# William B. Hopkins (Maryland politician)

William B. Hopkins (August 2, 1842 – March 25, 1909) was an American politician from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1890 to 1892 and from 1900 to 1901.

## Early life

William B. Hopkins was born on August 2, 1842, at the family homestead near Trappe Church in Harford County, Maryland, to Amanda (née Dallam) and J. Lee Hopkins. His second cousin once removed was Richard Dallam. At the age of 17, his father died and he took over the farm.

## Career

Hopkins was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County from 1890 to 1892 and from 1900 to 1901.
Hopkins was a farmer.

## Personal life

At the age of 29, Hopkins married Elizabeth Stephenson, adopted daughter of William B. Stephenson. They had four children, J. Lee, William Stephenson, Annie W. and Francina "Fannie" H. Silver. After William B. Stephenson died, his wife was bequeathed his farm near Lapidum and they lived there. He was a member of Rock Run United Methodist Church.
Hopkins died on March 25, 1909, in Garland, near Havre de Grace. He was buried at Rock Run Cemetery.
# Gennady of Novgorod

Gennadius (Gennady, Russian: Геннадий; died 4 December 1505) was Archbishop of Novgorod the Great and Pskov from 1484 to 1504.
He was most instrumental in fighting the Heresy of the Judaizers and is famous for compiling the first complete codex of the Bible in Slavic in 1499, known as the Gennady Bible. Gennady is a saint of the Russian Orthodox Church. His feast day is 4 December OS/17 December in the Gregorian Calendar.

## Biography

Gennady was from the Gonzov boyar clan of Moscow and was, prior to his archiepiscopate, hegumen of the Chudov Monastery in the Moscow Kremlin. His immediate predecessor in Novgorod, Sergei, served less than a year. Sergei was recalled and confined to the Chudov Monastery apparently due to mental illness.
Gennady was named Archbishop of Novgorod in Moscow and placed in office on 12 December 1484, the first Novgorodian prelate not chosen by lots since 1359. He arrived in Novgorod in January 1485 with the task (as had been Sergei's) of bringing the newly conquered Novgorodian church (the city had been brought under direct Muscovite control only in 1478 and the last locally elected archbishop, Feofil, had been removed only in 1480) more in line with Muscovite ecclesiastical practices. He faced opposition from the local clergy by his commemoration of several Muscovite saints, but dealt with this opposition by including several local saints in his commemoration.
Gennady's main difficulty during his archiepiscopate, however, was rooting out the Judaizer heresy from Novgorod and also Moscow, where it had spread when several Novgorodian clergymen were transferred to the capital. He is said to have borrowed methods from the Spanish Inquisition, admiring how the King of Spain had dealt with heterodoxy in his kingdom, and he burned several heretics with the support of the grand prince and metropolitan.
The Novgorodian Fourth Chronicle notes that Gennady also helped pay for one third of the reconstruction of the current Detinets or Kremlin walls between 1484 and 1490, and in 1492, he calculated Easter for the next thousand years. Many Russians believed the year 7000 from the creation of the world (according to the Byzantine Calendar) would be the end of the world (this corresponds to the year 1492 AD) and thus they did not calculate Easter after that. This would have had dire consequences, not only for the performance of religious rituals, but also in determining when to plant and harvest crops, and could potentially have led to famine. Gennady's contribution thus went beyond merely knowing when Easter was.

## Death and burial

Gennady took part in the Moscow Council of 1503, but the following year he was accused of simony and retired from office. After returning to Moscow, he died on 4 December 1505 in the Chudov Monastery. He was buried near Metropolitan Aleksei in the main church of the monastery until its destruction in 1929, after which his remains were lost, as were those of more than a hundred other people buried in the Kremlin.
# Outstanding Artist Award for Music

The Outstanding Artist Award for Music is given annually by the Federal Chancellery of Austria for achievements that influence the current art scene. The prize is awarded as a category of the Outstanding Artist Awards. In total, the Outstanding Artists Awards are given in 14 categories. The predecessor award State Prize for Music (Staatspreis für Musik) was given from 1950 to 1970. In 2009, the award was named Outstanding Artist Award for Music.

## Recipients

Source:
This award was given as the Austrian State Prize for Music from 1950 to 1970, then from 1971 to 2009 as "promotion award for music" (Förderpreis für Musik).
* 1950 Armin Kaufmann
* 1951 Theodor Berger
* 1952 Hans Erich Apostel, Max Haager, Ernst Tittel, Karl Etti, Erich Romanovsky, Karl Schiske
* 1953 Paul Angerer, Erwin Miggl, Walter Andress, Alfred Uhl
* 1954 Anton Heiller, Leopold Matthias Walzel, Ernst L. Uray, Cesar Bresgen
* 1955 Fritz Skorzeny
* 1956 no award
* 1957 Franz Hasenöhrl, Waldemar Bloch, Konrad Stekl
* 1958 Walter Pach
* 1959 Richard Winter, Marcel Rubin, Reinhold Schmid
* 1960 no award
* 1961 Thomas Christian David, Robert Schollum
* 1962 Helmut Eder, Walther Nußgruber
* 1963 Fritz Leitermayer, Jenő Takács
* 1964 Paul Kont, Augustinus Franz Kropfreiter, Franz Burkhart
* 1965 Fridolin Dallinger
* 1966 Kurt Schmidek
* 1967 Josef Friedrich Doppelbauer, Gerhard Wimberger
* 1968 Cesar Bresgen
* 1969 Augustin Kubizek
* 1970 Karl Heinz Füssl, Iván Erőd, Irmfried Radauer
* 1971 Friedrich Cerha
* 1972 Horst Ebenhöh, Alfred Mitterhofer, Ferdinand Weiss
* 1973 Josef Maria Horváth
* 1974 Carl Colman
* 1975 Heinz Karl Gruber, Erik Freitag
* 1976 Richard Kittler, Michael Rot
* 1977 Dieter Gaisbauer
* 1978 Herbert Schwendinger
* 1979 Andor Losonczy, Otto M. Zykan
* 1980 Richard Heller
* 1981 Werner Schulze
* 1982 no award
* 1983 Paul Engel
* 1984 Gerhard Schedl
* 1985 Gerhard E. Winkler
* 1986 Meinhard Rüdenauer, Herbert Willi
* 1987 Franz Koglmann, Wolfgang Mitterer
* 1988 Haimo Wisser
* 1989 Richard Dünser, Wilhelm Zobl
* 1990 Gerhard Kühr, Herbert Lauermann, Franz Thürauer
* 1991 Peter Planyavsky, Michael Radulescu
* 1992 Maximilian Kreuz, Gerhard Präsent
* 1993 Max Nagl, Wolfgang Reisinger
* 1994 Josef Klammer
* 1995 Georg Friedrich Haas, Thomas Larcher
* 1996 Alfred Stingl, Alexander Wagendristel, Gunter Waldek
* 1997 Kurt Estermann, Wolfgang Sauseng
* 1998 Thomas Herwig Schuler, Wolfram Wagner
* 1999 Burkhard Stangl
* 2000 Erdem Tunakan, Patrick Pulsinger
* 2001 Johannes Maria Staud
* 2002 Gernot Schedelberger
* 2003 Bernd Richard Deutsch, Thomas Daniel Schlee
* 2004 Johannes Kretz, Helmut Schmidinger
* 2005 Clementine Gasser
* 2006 Markus Bless
* 2007 Oguz Usman
* 2008 Šimon Voseček
* 2009 Roland Freisitzer
* 2010 Thomas Wally
* 2011 David Helbock
* 2012 Susanne Kirchmayr
* 2013 Alexandra Karastoyanova-Hermentin
* 2014 Bernhard Lang
* 2015 Pia Palme, Pier Damiano Peretti
* 2016 Utku Asuroglu
* 2017 Zahra Mani, Reinhold Schmölzer
* 2018 Andrea Sodomka
* 2019 PHACE – Ensemble for new music
* 2020 Klaus Lang
* 2021 Bernhard Gander
* 2022 Judit Varga
* 2023 Lukas König
# Rhône-Sète Canal

The Canal du Rhône à Sète (French pronunciation:; lit. "canal from the Rhône to Sète") is a canal in southern France, which connects the Étang de Thau in Sète to the Rhône River in Beaucaire, Gard. The canal is made up of two previously constructed canals, the Canal des Étangs and Canal de Beaucaire. It connects with the Canal du Midi through the Étang de Thau.
There is, however, no access to the Rhône at Beaucaire as the lock has been closed since the Vallebregues barrage was built. The possibility of re-establishing the link "is being studied, but there is no prospect for the immediate future". Access to the Rhône is instead via the lock situated to the west of Saint-Gilles which links the canal to the Petit Rhône and from there northeastwards to the junction with the Grand Rhône at Fourques situated to the north of Arles.
Apart from the lock at Saint-Gilles there is only one other operating lock on the canal between St Gilles and Beaucaire. The canal is almost totally situated at sea level and the western part from the Vidourle river to the Étang de Thau is a sea-water canal.
In recent years major work has been undertaken to upgrade the canal so it can now be used by 1200t convoys instead of the previous 350t barges. Most notable are a stretch of canal bypassing the town of Aigues-Mortes with its railway swing bridge and a direct canal link to the port of Sète eliminating the passage of lifting and swing bridges in Frontignan and Sète.

## En Route

* PK 0 Beaucaire
* PK 13.5 Bellegarde
* PK 24.5 Saint-Gilles
* PK 29 Junction with Canal de Saint-Gilles and Petit-Rhône (canal a dead end from here to Beaucaire)
* PK 51 Aigues-Mortes, junction with Canal maritime to Le Grau-du-Roi
* PK 61.5 Grande Motte
* PK 70.5 Pérols
* PK 75.5 Palavas-les-Flots, junction with river Lez, access to Port Ariane for Montpellier and to the Mediterranean Sea
* PK 79 Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone
* PK 82 Vic-la-Gardiole
* PK 92-93 Frontignan, junction with high-capacity branch canal to the port of Sète
* PK 98-100 Sète