OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister for Regional Development (Victoria)

The Minister for Regional Development is a ministry portfolio within the Executive Council of Victoria.

## Ministers

| Order | MP | Party affiliation | Ministerial title | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| 1 | Roger Hallam MLC | Nationals | Minister for Regional Development | 6 October 1992 | 13 June 1995 | 2 years, 250 days |
| 2 | Phil Gude MP | Liberal | Minister for Regional Development | 13 June 1995 | 3 April 1996 | 295 days |
| 3 | Tom Reynolds MP | Liberal | Minister for Rural Development | 3 April 1996 | 20 October 1999 | 3 years, 200 days |
| 4 | John Brumby MP | Labor | Minister for State and Regional Development | 20 October 1999 | 1 December 2006 | 7 years, 42 days |
| 4 | John Brumby MP | Labor | Minister for Regional and Rural Development | 1 December 2006 | 3 August 2007 | 245 days |
| 5 | Jacinta Allan MP | Labor | Minister for Regional and Rural Development | 3 August 2007 | 2 December 2010 | 3 years, 121 days |
| 6 | Peter Ryan MP | Nationals | Minister for Regional and Rural Development | 2 December 2010 | 13 March 2013 | 2 years, 101 days |
| 7 | Jaala Pulford MLC | Labor | Minister for Regional Development | 4 December 2014 | 29 November 2018 | 3 years, 360 days |
| 8 | Jaclyn Symes MLC | Labor | Minister for Regional Development | 29 November 2018 | 22 December 2020 | 2 years, 23 days |
| 9 | Mary-Anne Thomas MP | Labor | Minister for Regional Development | 22 December 2020 | 27 June 2022 | 1 year, 187 days |
| 10 | Harriet Shing MLC | Labor | Minister for Regional Development | 27 June 2022 | 2 October 2023 | 1 year, 97 days |
| 11 | Gayle Tierney MLC | Labor | Minister for Regional Development | 2 October 2023 | 19 December 2024 | 1 year, 78 days |
| (8) | Jaclyn Symes MLC | Labor | Minister for Regional Development | 19 December 2024 | Incumbent | 0 days |

## Reference list

* ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Ministries - Kennett". Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
* ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Ministries - Bracks". Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
* 1 2 Carr, Adam. "Victorian Ministries - Brumby". Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
* ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Ministries - Baillieu". Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
* ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Ministries - Napthine". Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
* ↑ Carr, Adam. "Victorian Ministries - Andrews". Psephos: Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
* ↑ Wallace, Samual (2 October 2023). "Ministers of the Crown (per S 520)" (PDF). Victoria Government Gazette. Victorian Government Printer. p. 3. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
* ↑ Eddie, Rachel; Rooney, Kieran (19 December 2024). "Women win in Allan's cabinet reshuffle, as Pearson suffers a blow". The Age. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
* This Victoria (Australia) government-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jean-Léon Beauvois

Jean-Léon Beauvois (16 August 1943 – 8 September 2020) was a French psychologist and university professor. Alongside Robert-Vincent Joule, he wrote the book Petit traité de manipulation à l'usage des honnêtes gens, which became a bestseller in France.

## Biography

Beauvois conducted research as a clinical psychologist operating out of Paris, Nancy, Caen, Grenoble, and Nice. He taught at Pierre Mendès-France University.
In 2007, Beauvois worked as the scientific director for the film Le Jeu de la Mort, directed by Christophe Nick and aired on France 2. Much of the film's success was attributed to Nick and Beauvois.
Jean-Léon Beauvois died on 8 September 2020 at the age of 77.

## Publications

* La psychologie quotidienne (1984)
* Petit traité de manipulation à l'usage des honnêtes gens (1987)
* La soumission librement consentie (1998)
* Juger de la valeur sociale des personnes : les pratiques sociales d’évaluation (2004)
* Les illusions libérales, individualisme et pouvoir social: Petit traité des grandes illusions (2005)
* Les influences sournoises. Précis des manipulations ordinaires (2011)
# Krishna Canal Junction railway station

Krishna Canal Junction railway station (station code:KCC) is an Indian Railways station in Tadepalle which is part of Mangalagiri Tadepalli Municipal Corporation and a satellite station of Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh. It is administered by Vijayawada Railway Division of South Coast Railway zone and situated on New Delhi–Chennai, Howrah–Chennai main line. The station is the terminus for Guntur–Krishna Canal section. It is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-6 (NSG-6) station in the division. It is one of the 27 rural stations in the state to have Wi-Fi.

## History

Between 1893 and 1896, 1,288 km (800 mi) of the East Coast State Railway, between Vijayawada and Cuttack was opened for traffic. The southern part of the East Coast State Railway (from Waltair to Vijayawada) was taken over by Madras Railway in 1901.
As there was no railway bridge across the Krishna River, the trains from the South were terminated at this railway station and those from the North were terminated at Vijayawada railway station. The goods and passengers were transferred between the Vijayawada and Krishna Canal railway stations through barges.

## Classification

In terms of earnings and outward passengers handled, Krishna Canal is categorized as a Non-Suburban Grade-6 (NSG-6) railway station. Based on the re–categorization of Indian Railway stations for the period of 2017–18 and 2022–23, an NSG–6 category station earns nearly ₹1 crore and handles close to 1 million passengers.
# Hülphers family

The Hülphers family is a German-Swedish family originating from Schmalkalden, Thuringia, Holy Roman Empire.

## History

Hans and Jannich Hilper immigrated from Schmalkalden to Sweden circa 1626, engaging in Swedish iron works. A great-grandson of Hans Hilper was the early industrialist Abraham Hülphers the Elder (1704–1770). The family was part of the Swedish nobility.

## Notable members

* Abraham Hülphers the Elder (1704–1770), early industrialist, and politician
* Nils Hülphers (1712–1776), politician
* Abraham Hülphers the Younger (1734–1798), topographer, genealogist
* Walter Hülphers (1871–1957), journalist, author
* Gustav Hülphers (1884–1968), professor
* Torsten Hülphers (1901–1965), politician
* Arne Hülphers (1904–1978), pianist, Musical Director
* Greta Hülphers (1904–1995), née Greta Wassberg,singer
* Inger Modin-Hülphers (1906–1956), sculptor
* Zarah Hülphers (1907–1981), née Sara Hedberg, better known as Zarah Leander, singer
# Jean-Baptiste Manwangari

Jean-Baptiste Manwangari is a Burundian born in the 1950s. He is from the Kirundo Province. He was a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Burundi. Manwangari is a member of the nationalist Union for National Progress party. He is also a Tutsi. Since the beginning of his political career, under the chairmanship of President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, he is an influential member of Union for National Progress party of which he was the chairman. He was member of various governments since 1976. He was on the head of different ministries, such as Justice, Interior, Transport, Post and Telecommunications, territorial administration and was a leading senior advisor to the President Pierre Buyoya for political and legal questions. He was also a long time a member of parliament as MP and Senator.
# Caspicosa

Caspicosa is a genus of spiders in the family Lycosidae. It was first described in 2007 by Ponomarev. As of 2017, it contains 2 species.
# Amherst Hammond

Amherst Hammond (4 June 1911 – 1973) was an English cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Bengal in 1939/40.
# Please Don't Ever Change

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Please Don't Ever Change is a pub rock album by Brinsley Schwarz, released in 1973, named after the featured Goffin/King song, also recorded by The Crickets and The Beatles.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Nick Lowe; except where indicated
* "Hooked on Love" (Ian Gomm) – 2:31
* "Why Do We Hurt the One We Love" – 3:47
* "I Worry ('Bout You Baby)" – 2:59
* "Don't Ever Change" (Gerry Goffin, Carole King) – 3:48
* "Home in My Hand" (Ronnie Self) – 5:28
* "Play That Fast Thing (One More Time)" – 4:24
* "I Won't Make It Without You" – 4:19
* "Down in Mexico" – 3:48
* "Speedoo" (Esther Navarro) – 2:41
* "The Version (Hypocrite)" (Leroy Sibbles) – 2:46

## Personnel
### Brinsley Schwarz

* Brinsley Schwarz - guitar, Alto saxophone, piano, vocals
* Ian Gomm - guitar, vocals
* Billy Rankin - drums
* Bob Andrews - piano, organ, vocals
* Nick Lowe - bass guitar, vocals

### Technical

* Kingsley Ward, Len Foster, Vic Maile - engineers
* Waldo's Design - sleeve
# Cajonos Zapotec

Cajonos Zapotec (Southern Villa Alta Zapotec, Zapoteco de San Pedro Cajonos) is a Zapotec language of Oaxaca, Mexico. It is spoken in several towns named Cajonos, as well as, San Pedro Cajonos, San Pablo Yaganiza and Xagacía. There are significant differences with the dialects of the latter.
# Oulu sub-region

Oulu sub-region is a subdivision of Northern Ostrobothnia and one of the sub-regions of Finland since 2009. The Oulu region has a population of 264,143, making it the fourth largest region in Finland after Helsinki, Tampere and Turku.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Population | Land area (km$^2$) | Density (/km$^2$) | Finnish speakers | Swedish speakers | Other speakers |
| Hailuoto | 924 | 206 | 4 | 101 % | 0 % | 2 % |
| Kempele | 19,583 | 110 | 178 | 98 % | 0.1 % | 1 % |
| Liminka | 10,199 | 637 | 16 | 99 % | 0.1 % | 1 % |
| Lumijoki | 2,022 | 214 | 9 | 96 % | 0.2 % | 5 % |
| Muhos | 8,749 | 785 | 11 | 99 % | 0.1 % | 2 % |
| Oulu | 216,174 | 2,972 | 73 | 93 % | 0.2 % | 6 % |
| Tyrnävä | 6,492 | 492 | 13 | 99 % | 0.2 % | 1 % |
| Total | 264,143 | 5,416 | 49 | 94 % | 0.2 % | 5 % |

## Politics

Results of the 2018 Finnish presidential election:
* Sauli Niinistö 57.4%
* Pekka Haavisto 12.4%
* Paavo Väyrynen 9.4%
* Matti Vanhanen 6.9%
* Laura Huhtasaari 6.8%
* Merja Kyllönen 4.5%
* Tuula Haatainen 2.1%
* Nils Torvalds 0.6%
# 1906 Mid Cork by-election

The 1906 Mid Cork by-election was held on 31 December. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent MP, D. D. Sheehan, who had been expelled from the Irish Parliamentary Party. Sheehan ran as Independent Labour and was elected unopposed. He remained as MP for the constituency until 1918.
# Caecogobius cryptophthalmus

Caecogobius cryptophthalmus is a species of goby that is endemic to underground habitats in Calbiga on the Philippine island of Samar. This species is one of two members of the genus Caecogobius (the other is C. personatus). Like other cavefish, C. cryptophthalmus has reduced eyes and pigmentation.
As of 2021, this species is one of only three known cavefish in the Philippines, alongside C. personatus and Barbodes pyrpholeos.
# Osama Zoghlami

Osama "Ussem" Zoghlami (Arabic: أسامة الزغلامي; born 19 June 1994) is a Tunisian-born Italian male middle-distance runner and steeplechaser. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in 3000 m steeplechase.
He has a twin, also an athlete, named Ala.

## Biography

At the Golden Gala 2019 he obtained the IAAF standard for participating in the 2019 World Championships.

## Personal best

* 3000 m steeplechase: 8:11.00 - Rome, Golden Gala, 9 June 2022

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | Notes |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin | 21st el. SF | 3000 m st | 8:43.92 | |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich | 3rd | 3000 m st | 8:23.44 | |
# Christmas ham

A Christmas ham, or Yule ham, is a ham often served for Christmas dinner or during Yule in Northern Europe and the Anglosphere. The style of preparation varies widely by place and time.
The tradition of eating ham is thought to have evolved from the Germanic pagan ritual of sacrificing a wild boar known as a sonargöltr to the Norse god Freyr during harvest festivals.

## Nordic traditions

The centerpiece of the cold cuts section of a traditional Swedish Christmas smörgåsbord (at Christmas called "julbord") is a large Christmas ham (a cured ham which has been boiled or baked, then coated with a mixture of egg, breadcrumbs and mustard, browned in the oven).

## American traditions

As of 2019, Americans purchase about as much ham as turkey around the holiday season. Ham began being mentioned as a Christmas dish in around 1900, and started growing in popularity in about 1960. The holiday ham began being promoted by Armour & Company in 1916 as part of its marketing efforts for its novel industrially quick-cured and less salty hams. The baked Christmas ham with a clove-studded, diamond-hatched sugar glaze which became popular in the 20th century was introduced in the 1930s. Glazed hams had long been popular long before that, but until the 1880s, they were usually glazed with stock, not sugar, and were not associated with Christmas.
The sugar-glazed ham has become identified with Southern cooking.
There are also various regional recipes. Stuffed ham is popular in southern Maryland, and particularly St. Mary's County, where it is traditional to stuff a corned ham with greens such as kale and cabbage. This tradition has been around in the area for at least 200 years. Similar stuffed hams are also sometimes prepared in Kentucky.

## Australian traditions

Ham is a traditional Australian dish that features on most tables on Christmas Day. It is cooked and served in various ways throughout Australia, with many families adding special ingredients, making it an important aspect of a Christmas meal.
As Christmas in Australia comes at the beginning of summer, many people no longer serve a traditional hot roast dinner, serving cold turkey and ham, seafood and salads instead. Christmas ham leftovers are often frozen to make soup and other dishes when the summer is over.

## Filipino traditions

In the Philippines and among diaspora groups such as Filipino-Americans, a ham is prepared for Christmas celebrations. The ham is referred to as a hamón, from the Spanish word for "ham", jamón. The hamón is sometimes soaked in kumquat and lime juice. It is similar to, but not to be confused for, hamonado, which is another Filipino dish that can include pork and is also served around the Christmas season.
# Agostino Marchetto

Agostino Marchetto (born 28 August 1940) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1968 to 1999 and then in the Roman Curia until his retirement in 2010. He is regarded as one of the principal historians of the Second Vatican Council.
Pope Francis made him a cardinal on 30 September 2023.

## Early career and diplomacy

Agostino Marchetto was born in Vicenza, Italy, on 28 August 1940. He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Vicenza on 28 June 1964.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1964. He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1968 and worked in the offices of the papal representative to Zambia, Cuba, Algeria, Portugal, and Mozambique.
On 31 August 1985, Pope John Paul II appointed him titular archbishop of Astigi and Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to both Madagascar and Mauritius. He received his episcopal consecration on 1 November 1985 from Cardinal Sebastiano Baggio. On 7 December 1990, Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Tanzania. On 18 May 1994, Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Belarus. He took up a position in the offices of the Secretariat of State in Rome on 16 April 1996.
On 8 July 1999, Pope John Paul appointed him Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the international food and agriculture organizations based in Rome: FAO, IFAD, PAM, and CMA.

## Curial official

On 6 November 2001, he was named Secretary of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants.
In that role he frequently commented on current issues in language calculated to draw headlines. In 2006, Marchetto tied the World Cup in Germany to human trafficking for prostitution, giving “some 'red cards' ... to this industry, to its clients", and the host country. In 2007, he called homelessness a "global pandemic" that merits a global response on the scale of to HIV/AIDS. In 2009, he criticized the Berlusconi government of Italy for repatriating Libyans intercepted at sea. He objected to a new Italian immigration law that made clandestine movement a criminal offense, calling that feature the law's "original sin". He denounced the Sarkozy government in France for expelling Roma people en masse, assigning collective guilt and ignoring individual responsibility.
He resigned his curial position on 25 August 2010.
On 9 July 2023, Pope Francis announced he plans to make him a cardinal at a consistory scheduled for 30 September. At that consistory he was made cardinal deacon of Santa Maria Goretti.

## Historian of the Second Vatican Council

Marchetto is a prominent interpreter of the Second Vatican Council and has been described by Pope Francis as "the best hermeneutician of the Second Vatican Council".
# Sergej Kraigher

Sergej Kraigher (30 May 1914 – 17 January 2001) was a Yugoslav communist politician from Slovenia who served as the President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia from 1981 to 1982. During World War II, he fought in the Yugoslav Resistance Movement.

## Biography

Kraigher was born in Postojna, Austria-Hungary, modern-day Slovenia. His uncle, Jurij Kraigher was a prominent American civil and war pilot. His other uncle, Alojz Kraigher, was a prominent writer and left wing activist, while his cousin Boris also became an influential communist politician.
Kraigher rose through the ranks of the Communist Party of Slovenia in the 1940s. He fought in the Partisan resistance. Kraigher became chairman of the People's Assembly of Slovenia in 1967 and held that position until 1974, after which he served as President of the Presidency of Slovenia from 1974 until 1979. Following the death of Edvard Kardelj, Kraigher became the Slovenian member of the collective Presidency of Yugoslavia and served as its 3rd President after the death of Josip Broz Tito in 1980, from 1981 to 1982.
He is also known for being the chairman of the Kraigher Commission, which was set up by the Yugoslav government to advise and give proposals in solving the Yugoslav economic crisis which started to develop in the early to mid-1980s. The commission report was the basis of a reform package that was to be implemented by the Milka Planinc cabinet, but it never happened.
Kraigher died in Ljubljana, Slovenia on 17 January 2001, at the age of 86.
# Judah, Indiana

Judah is a Census-designated place in Marshall Township, Lawrence County, Indiana.
Judah was named from the presence of the Judah School, established in 1882.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau delineated Judah as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# J F Dixons

Dixons was an independent department store that opened its doors in Southend, England, during 1913 and closed for good 60 years later in 1973.

## History

J. F. Dixon, a draper from Upper Norwood, South London opened his own drapery store in 1913. The store was prominently located on the corner of London Road, Southend-on-Sea on what was then called The Broadway, now known as the High Street with its main competitors being Keddies, Brightwells and Thomas Brothers. Dixon was the son of a draper, John Dixon who ran his own drapery business in Gainsborough and Stoke Newington. J.F Dixon would go onto buy his father's business in Gainsborough in 1932. The Southend store was re-developed under the design of architect Mr Grover, who had previously designed the Southend stores of Garons and Ravens, with the work being completed by 1938. This included building on the site of the former Theatre Deluxe and had over 40,000 square feet in total. The store was modernised with the installation of escalators at the cost of £25,000 in 1956. In 1963 the business joined the national five day opening movement, closing on Wednesdays and opening until 8 p.m. on Fridays. During the 60s, Dixons was innovative with its advertising having mannequins on display in glass boxes in Southend High Street, while in 1968 the store opened a new department aimed at younger females called Tomorrow's Girl on the first floor. The Gainsborough and Southend businesses were closed voluntary by John F. Dixon in 1972 and 1973. Dixon himself would lead the fundraising for the Palace Theatre trust in 1980, and the new studio was named Dixon Studio after him.

## The buildings today

The store's buildings were purchased by the Hammerson group in 1974 and split into three retail units. It is today occupied by WHSmith, Burger King, Toy n Tuck (Queens Road) and the Lawrence Matthews Art Shop (Queens Road). J F Dixons was not related to Dixons Retail (now Dixons Carphone Warehouse), also started in Southend.
# Charky

The Charky (Russian: Чаркы; Yakut: Чаркы, Çarkı), also known as Muolakaan (Муолакаан), is a river in the Republic of Sakha in Russia. It is a right hand tributary of the Adycha, of the Yana basin. It is 276 kilometres (171 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 8,320 square kilometres (3,210 sq mi).
Ammonite fossils of the Jurassic have been found in the river basin.

## Course

The river begins in the southern slopes of the Onelsky Ridge of the Chersky Range. It heads roughly northwestwards through a valley located between the Chibagalakh Range on the northern side and the Borong Range in the southern. Shortly before joining the Adycha it bends southwards and again northwestwards. Finally it joins the Adycha very close downstream from the mouth of the Nelgese, the largest tributary.
The river usually freezes in early October and stays frozen until late May. Its largest tributary is the Dyalyndya on the left.
The village of Ust-Charky is located on the right bank of the Adycha, a little downstream from its confluence with the Charky.
* Basin of the Yana.
# Raja Jwala Prasad

Raja Jwala Prasad (1872 – 16 September 1944) was an Indian civil engineer, and Pro Vice Chancellor (1936–1940) of Banaras Hindu University. He was the father of Indian bureaucrat Dharma Vira.

## Life

Jawala Prasad was born in Mandawar town of Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. He studied engineering from Thomason Civil Engineering College, Roorkee (now IIT Roorkee), graduating in 1900. He joined the Irrigation Department and retired as Chief Engineer in Uttar Pradesh. He was responsible for the Ganga Canal Grid Scheme constructed in 1924. The British government honored him with the title of Raja. After retiring from government service in 1930, he became the Pro Vice Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University. In 1937, he was chairman of a committee to reorganize Thomason College of Engineering Roorkee, though this reorganization was not carried out until after Independence. He died on 16 September 1944.
He planned the campus of BHU and supervised its construction. He helped Madan Mohan Malaviya considerably in collecting donations for the university.
# Hi-Fi Sci-Fi

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| Los Angeles Times | |
Hi-Fi Sci-Fi is the fifth studio album by alternative rock group Dramarama. Released in 1993, it was also their last studio album until Everybody Dies was released in 2005.

## Critical reception

Robert Christgau wrote that "what's confusing, and a stroke, is that with Clem Burke pounding the skins and the band mixing and matching, it rocks louder, harder, and faster than anything they've done since going pro—or ever."

## Track listing

All songs written by John Easdale, except for where noted.
* "Introduction/Hey Betty" – 4:28
* "Work for Food" – 4:10
* "Shadowless Heart" – 5:13
* "Swallowed Your Cure" (Chris Carter, Tommy Mullaney) – 2:54
* "Where's the Manual?" – 5:23
* "Senseless Fun" – 4:39
* "Bad Seed" – 4:02
* "Incredible" (Carter, Easdale) – 4:18
* "Prayer" – 4:37
* "Don't Feel Like Doing Drugs" – 3:43
* "Right On Baby, Baby" – 4:23
* "Late Night Phone Call" – 5:32
* "28 Double Secret Bonus Tracks" – 5:35

## Personnel

* Nicky Hopkins – Piano
* Benmont Tench – Piano/Keyboards
* Clem Burke – Drums