OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Andreason

John C. Andreason (April 20, 1929 – October 16, 2017) was an American politician.

## Life and career

John Andreason was born in Idaho Falls, Idaho, and lived in Boise, Idaho. Andreason graduated from Arco High School in 1947. Andreason attended Idaho State University and received his B.S. in Political Science from the University of Idaho in 1974.
He was a Master Sergeant for the United States Air Force from 1950 to 1958. Before becoming a Senator, Andreason was the Director of the Idaho Legislative Budget Office for 23 years. Andreason served in many civic organizations and held many political offices. Andreason served a term from 1969 to 1970 in the Idaho State Senate before he was elected again in 1995. Andreason served until 2012.
He was married to Darlene Andreason and they had four children together. Andreason was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Andreason died from liver cancer on October 16, 2017, in Boise, Idaho.

## Committees

Andreason is served on the following committees:
* Commerce and Human Resources - Chair
* Education

## Civic organizations

Past and Present organizations, charity involvement:
* Past Deputy District Governor, Loins International
* Past Staff Chair, National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL)
* President, National Fiscal Officers Association
* Member of NCSL Executive Committee
* Treasurer of the National Education Commission of the States
* Past vice-chair of the National Education Commission of the States

## Political organizations

Dates and Titles of previously held political offices:
* Senator, Idaho State Senate, 1969–70, 1995–2012
* County Chair, Republican Party, 1964–1968
* State Committeeman, 1960–1964
* Precinct Committeeman, 1955–1960
* Former Member of the Arco, Idaho City Council
# Ron Beitelspacher

Ron Beitelspacher (born January 25, 1945, in Hoven, South Dakota) is a former Democratic Idaho state senator. He finished second behind Larry EchoHawk in the 1994 Democratic primary for Governor of Idaho.
A resident of Grangeville and a lineman by trade, Beitelspacher represented North Central Idaho in the Idaho Legislature in the 1980s and early 1990s. He served briefly in the Idaho House of Representatives in 1979 after being appointed to fill a vacancy by Gov. John V. Evans. He was appointed to the Idaho Senate in 1980, again by Evans to fill a vacancy.
Beitelspacher was elected to the Idaho Senate in 1980 from a North Central Idaho based floterial district and reelected throughout the 1980s. Towards the end of his Idaho Senate career Beitelspacher served as the ranking member of the resources and environment committee. He chose not to run for reelection in 1992 after floterial districts were eliminated.
Along with several other Democrats, in 1993 Beitelspacher announced his candidacy for Governor of Idaho after it became clear the Democratic incumbent, Cecil D. Andrus, would not run for a fifth term. Although most of the potential Democratic field dropped out after EchoHawk, the then-attorney general, announced his candidacy in early 1994, Beitelspacher remained in the race. Beitelspacher won a handful of counties in his North Central Idaho base in the May 1994 primary, but was decisively defeated statewide by EchoHawk.
In September 2011 Beitelspacher was chosen to co-chair a bipartisan committee to oversee redistricting in Idaho. The committee was convened after a previous committee failed to produce a redistricting plan.
# Bulbophyllum moratii

Bulbophyllum moratii is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum found in northern Madagascar. It is critically endangered due to illegal collection and logging.
# Glaucous macaw

The glaucous macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus) is a critically endangered or possibly extinct species of large, blue and grey South American parrot, a member of a large group of neotropical parrots known as macaws. This macaw is closely related to Lear's macaw (A. leari) and the hyacinth macaw (A. hyacinthinus). In Guaraní, it is called guaa-obi after its vocalizations.

## Description

The glaucous macaw is 70 cm (28 in) long. It is mostly pale turquoise-blue with a large, greyish head. The term glaucous describes its colouration. It has a long tail and a large bill. It has a yellow, bare eye ring and half moon-shaped lappets bordering the mandible.

## Range and decline

This bird was native to north Argentina, south Paraguay, the chaco and llano region of Bolivia near the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, northeast Uruguay, and Brazil. It became rare during the 19th century due to trapping and loss of habitat, and only two possible reports of wild birds were received in the 20th century. Expeditions by ornithologists to southwestern Paraguay during the 1990s failed to turn up any evidence of the species. Furthermore, only the oldest residents of the region had knowledge of the macaw, with the species last recorded in the 1870s. The bird's disappearance probably is linked to trapping of live adults for the wild bird trade and the wholesale felling of the yatay palm, Butia yatay, the nuts of which appear to have constituted its main food. Although suitable habitat remains in El Palmar National Park, in the Argentine province of Entre Ríos, as well as southern Brazil, no rumours of the bird's continued existence in the past several decades have proven credible. A search conducted by Joe Cuddy and Tony Pittman in 1992 concluded that the birds were extinct in their former range. Rumours persisted that blue macaws were seen in Argentina and Bolivia with a dealer in Rosario, Argentina, offering live specimens. The late George Smith gave many talks rich in conservation information on macaws, including this species, which he stated was not extinct in the wild, but existed in remote areas of Bolivia where he had encountered trappers who could identify this species. Moreover, he stated that stands of pure palm existed "as far as the eye could see" when he flew over the area which is yet to be investigated.
A 2018 study citing bird extinction patterns, the heavy destruction of its habitat, and the lack of any confirmed sightings since the 1980s recommended uplisting the species to Critically Endangered - Possibly Extinct.
# Charles L. Burgreen

Charles L. Burgreen (March 6, 1924 - January 20, 2006) was suffragan bishop for the Armed Forces in the Episcopal Church of the United States of America.
# Duncan Montgomery Gray Sr.

Duncan Montgomery Gray Sr. (May 5, 1898 – June 25, 1966) was the fifth bishop of Mississippi in The Episcopal Church. His son Duncan Montgomery Gray Jr and grandson Duncan Montgomery Gray III were the seventh and ninth bishops of Mississippi.

## Early life and education

Gray was born on May 5, 1898, in Meridian, Mississippi, the son of William Franklin Gray and Annie McClung. He attended the Rice Institute in Hudson, Texas and later Sewanee: The University of the South.

## Priest

Gray was ordained deacon on June 21, 1925, by Bishop Theodore DuBose Bratton. He served as deacon in Grace Church, Rosedale, Mississippi and Calvary Mission in Cleveland, Mississippi. He was ordained priest on June 21, 1926, after which he served as rector of Grace Church in Canton, Mississippi. He also served as rector in Nativity Church in Greenwood, Mississippi and St Paul's Church in Columbus, Mississippi. He was also a member of the Diocesan executive committee.

## Bishop

Gray was elected, on the third ballot, bishop on January 20, 1943, during the 116th diocesan convention. He was consecrated on May 12, 1943, by Presiding Bishop Henry St. George Tucker in St Andrew's church in Jackson, Mississippi. As bishop he managed to keep the church growth in the diocese steady and increased the diocesan budget. He was also the first bishop to be installed in the diocesan cathedral after its establishment. He was also instrumental in promoting racial integration. Gray retired on May 31, 1966, and died a less than a month later on June 25. His funeral took place on June 27 in St Andrew's Cathedral, presided by the Bishop of Mississippi, John Allin.

## Personal life

Gray married Isabel McCrady, who died on May 31, 1966, a few weeks before Bishop Gray. Together they had 3 children including Duncan M. Gray Jr. who later became Bishop of Mississippi.
# Robert R. Brown (bishop)

Robert Raymond Brown (June 16, 1910 – February 5, 1994) was an author and the bishop of Arkansas in The Episcopal Church.

## Early life and education

Brown was born on June 16, 1910, in Garden City, Kansas, the son of a dentist, Joseph Leslie Brown, and Madeline Swan Wells. He studied at the Texas Military Institute, and then at St. Mary's University, Texas, from where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1933. He then had a brief high school coaching career before attending Virginia Theological Seminary from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity in 1937. He married Katherine Warwick Rust on November 3, 1937, and had three children.

## Ordained ministry

Brown was ordained deacon on June 20, 1937, and priest on December 24, 1937, by Bishop William Theodotus Capers of West Texas. He served as priest-in-charge of All Saints' Church in San Benito, Texas, and St Alban's Church in Harlingen, Texas between 1937 and 1940, before becoming associate rector of Trinity Church in Houston, Texas in 1940. Between 1941 and 1947, he was rector of St Paul's Church in Waco, Texas while between 1947 and 1955, he served as rector of St Paul's Church in Richmond, Virginia.

## Bishop

In 1955, Brown was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Arkansas and was consecrated on October 5, 1955, by Bishop John Vander Horst of Tennessee. He then succeeded as diocesan bishop on October 5, 1956. He retired on November 1, 1970. Following his retirement, he served St. Thaddeus Episcopal Church in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Brown died in Little Rock, Arkansas on February 5, 1994.

## Civil rights

Brown was a civil rights advocate who worked to bring an end to racial discrimination and segregation. He was as a Trustee of the American Church Institute for Negroes. In 1957 he became involved in the desegregation of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas.

## Works

* "And One was a Soldier": The Spiritual Pilgrimage of Robert E. Lee. Shippensburg, Pennsylvania: White Mane Books. 1998. ISBN 1572491183.
* Bigger Than Little Rock. Greenwich, Connecticut: Seabury Press. 1958.
* "The Mountains in Reply". London: Forgotten Books. 2019. ISBN 978-1528020831.
# Biovision

Biovision is a not-for-profit organisation involved in ecological and sustainable development projects for people living in Africa.
The organization was founded in 1998 by Swiss entomologist Hans Rudolf Herren, with the goal of preserve Africa's natural environment and sustainable improvements in living conditions of African. Zurich and seeks to bring about sustainable improvements in the living conditions of people in Africa and preserve the natural environment as the basis for life. In 2004, Herren established the Biovision Foundation. Some of its focus country are Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Uganda.
# Frank Henderson (Idaho politician)

Frank Henderson (December 6, 1922 – April 27, 2015) was a Republican Idaho State Representative from 2012 to 2014 representing District 3 in the B seat. He previously served in District 5 Seat B from 2004 to 2012. Henderson was the mayor of Post Falls, Idaho from 1980 to 1983 and Kootenai County commissioner from 1983 to 1991.

## Early life and career

Henderson graduated high school in Wisconsin and attended the University of Idaho. He was a soldier in the United States Army's 33rd Infantry Division during World War II.

## Elections

2012
Redistricted to 3B, Henderson won the Republican primary with 55.6% of the vote against Jack Schroeder.
Henderson defeated Democratic nominee Ronald K. Johnson in the general election with 70.1% of the vote.
2010
Henderson was unopposed in the Republican primary and the general election.
2008
Henderson was unopposed in the Republican primary and the general election.
2006
Henderson was unopposed in the Republican primary.
Henderson again defeated Democratic nominee Lyndon Harriman, this time with 65.54% of the vote.
2004
Henderson challenged incumbent Republican Representative Charles Eberle in the Republican primary, winning with 51.57% of the vote.
Henderson won the general election with 69.5% of the vote against Democratic nominee Lyndon Harriman.
1992
Henderson lost the District 2 senate seat race to Democratic Representative Barbara Chamberlain in the general election on November 3, 1992. Chamberlain held the seat from 1992 until 1996.
1990
Henderson lost the District 2 senate B seat race to Dennis Davis in the general election on November 6, 1990. Davis won the District 3 senate seat in the 1992 election and served in the senate from 1990 until 1994.

## Personal life

Henderson died on April 27, 2015, in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
Henderson's grandson is Nick Henderson, a politician in Idaho who ran for Idaho's 1st congressional district Idaho Republican Party primary in May 2018. Nick took 6th place with 2% of the vote.
# Ruth Elaine Younger

Ruth Elaine Younger (Mother Ruth) (October 1, 1897 - December 22, 1986) was an Anglican nun and the founder of the Community of the Holy Spirit. She was a member of the Sisterhood of St. John the Divine from 1922 to 1952, when she founded the Community of the Holy Spirit. She held the office of Reverend Mother of the community until 1976. Mother Ruth founded St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's School in 1950.
She received her B.A. with honors in natural science from St. Hilda's College, University of Toronto, her M.A. and Ph.D. from Columbia University.

## Works

* Religious Teaching Related to Attitudes and Conduct in Episcopal Parish Schools, Diocese of New York: A Study of the Present Curricular Practices in the Area of Religious Beliefs and Moral and Spiritual Values, in Relation to the Attitudes and Conduct of Children in Selected Episcopal Parish Day Schools in the Diocese of New York (Teachers College, Columbia University dissertation, 1952)
* In Wisdom Thou Hast Made Them (Adams, Bannister and Cox, 1986)
# Wallace John Gardner

Wallace John Gardner (July 25, 1883 – October 22, 1954) was the sixth bishop of New Jersey in The Episcopal Church.

## Biography

Gardner was born on July 25, 1883, in Buffalo, New York, the son of Frederick A. Gardner and Sarah Jane McConnell and the fourth of five children. He was educated in Catskill, New York and later at St Stephen's College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York from where he graduated in 1906 with a Bachelor of Arts. He then worked as a teacher in private schools between 1906 and 1908, after which he became a student at the General Theological Seminary in New York City. He received his Master of Arts from St Stephen's in 1910 and his Doctor of Divinity in 1923. he was awarded a Doctor of Sacred Theology from General in 1937, Rutgers University in 1938 and Philadelphia Divinity School in 1939.
He was ordained deacon in 1911 and priest in 1912. After his diaconal ordination he became chaplain of St Mary and St Paul Cathedral school in Garden City, New York. In 1919 he became rector of St Paul's Church in Flatbush, Brooklyn and then vicar of the Chapel of the Intercession in New York City in 1933. In 1936 he was elected Bishop Coadjutor of New Jersey and was consecrated on June 3, 1936. On November 1, 1937, he succeeded as diocesan bishop. He remained bishop till his death in 1954.
# List of flags of Pays de la Loire

This is a list of flags that are used exclusively in Pays de la Loire. Other flags used in Pays de la Loire, as well as the rest of France can be found at list of French flags.

## Regional flags

| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
| | 1986 (de facto) | Flag of Pays de la Loire | Banner of arms. |

## Departmental flags

| Use | Description |
| Flag of Loire-Atlantique | The Loire-Atlantique department forms part of the traditional cultural region of Brittany, although it is currently administered as part of the Pays de la Loire region. |
| Flag of Maine-et-Loire | A blue and red flag with three fleur-de-lis. |
| Flag of Mayenne | |
| Flag of Sarthe | |
| Flag of Vendée | Argent two hearts voided and entwined surmounted by a crown voided and a crosslet all gules. |

## City and town flags

| Use | Description |
| Flag of Donges | A blue and yellow checkerboard pattern. |
| Flag of Guérande | |
| Flag of Nantes | |
| Flag of Nort-sur-Erdre | |
| Flag of Rezé | |
| Flag of Saint-Nazaire | |

## Traditional districts

| Flag | Date | Use | Description |
| | | Flag of Pays d'Ancenis | |
| | | Flag of Pays de Retz | |
# Steve Antone

Steve Antone (November 17, 1921 – April 19, 2014) was an American farmer and politician.
Born in Burley, Idaho, Antone served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Antone was a farmer. He served in the Idaho House of Representatives, as a Republican, from 1969 until 1996. He died in Draper, Utah.
# Nancy Tate

Nancy Jones Tate (born December 4, 1964) is an American politician and Republican member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from District 27. Her district includes all of Meade County as well as the northern portion of Hardin County, including the cities of Radcliff and Fort Knox.

## Background

Tate earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from Mid-Continent University before earning a Master of Project Management from George Washington University. Before entering politics, she worked for the United Parcel Service.
She is a board member of Kentucky Right to Life and president of its local Meade-Breck Chapter.

## Political career
### Positions

Tate holds staunch anti-abortion views, chairing the Kentucky House's pro-life caucus. In 2022, she promoted a constitutional amendment that would have clarified the Constitution of Kentucky does not "secure or protect a right to abortion".

### Elections

2018 Tate won the 2018 Republican primary with 1,355 votes (55.3%) against opponent Rachelle Frazier. Tate won the 2018 Kentucky House of Representatives election against Democratic incumbent Jeff Greer, winning with 6,938 votes and by a margin of six votes.
2020 Tate was unopposed in the 2020 Republican primary, and won the 2020 Kentucky House of Representatives election against Democratic candidate Brian Chism, winning with 11,179 votes (58.3%).
2022 Tate was unopposed in both the 2022 Republican primary and the 2022 Kentucky House of Representatives election, winning with 9,365 votes.
2024 Tate was unopposed in the 2024 Republican primary, and will face Democratic candidate Tyler Chapman in the 2024 Kentucky House of Representatives election on November 5.
# Réunion giant tortoise

The Reunion giant tortoise (Cylindraspis indica) is an extinct species of giant tortoise in the family Testudinidae. It was endemic to Réunion Island in the Indian Ocean.
This giant tortoise was numerous in the 17th and early 18th centuries. They were killed in vast numbers by European sailors, and finally became extinct in the 1840s.

## Description

The Réunion giant tortoise was 50 to 110 cm (20 to 43 in) long. It was the largest of the Cylindraspis giant tortoise species of the Mascarenes. It was roughly the same size as modern Aldabra giant and Galapagos giant tortoises, though it was a longer and more elongated animal.
It had long legs and a long neck which supported a large head with powerful, strongly-serrated jaws. The species was sexually dimorphic, in that males were noticeably larger than females.
It was also a highly variable species. A problem arises when identifying this species because it appears there were domed variants as well as saddle-backed variants.

## Distribution

This species was endemic to Réunion. On this island it was naturally extremely numerous, and its vast herds provided an important role in the health and rejuvenation of the indigenous forests.

### Extinction

These giant tortoises were very friendly, curious, and had no fear of humans. They were, therefore, easy prey for the first inhabitants of the island, and were slaughtered in vast numbers to be burnt for fat and oil, or to be used as food (for humans or pigs). Large numbers were also stacked into the holds of passing ships, as food supplies for sea trips.
In addition, invasive species, such as pigs, cats, and rats, destroyed the eggs and hatchlings of the giant tortoises.
Coastal populations were completely decimated by the 18th century. It was presumed extinct in much of the island since 1800, with the last specimen observed in Upper Cilaos. The last few animals survived in the highlands until the 1840s.
# Robert Carroll Johnson Jr.

Robert Carroll Johnson Jr. (July 18, 1938 – January 3, 2014) was Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina from 1994 to 2000.

## Early life and education

Johnson was born on July 18, 1938, in Columbus, Georgia and was raised as a Southern Baptist. He was educated at Mercer College from where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1960. He also studied at Yale Divinity School and graduated with a Master of Divinity in 1964. He also received a Master of Arts from North Carolina State University in 1973.

## Ministry

Johnson was ordained as a Baptist minister but shortly later joined the Episcopal Church while in Yale and sought ordination. He was ordained deacon in 1964 by Bishop Richard H. Baker and priest in 1965 by Bishop Thomas Fraser of North Carolina. He served as assistant priest of St Peter's Church in Charlotte, North Carolina from 1964 till 1966. In 1966 he was appointed rector of St Paul's Church in Smithfield, North Carolina and in 1969 priest-in-charge of St Christopher's Church in Garner, North Carolina. In 1975 he became rector of St Luke's Church in Durham, North Carolina.

## Bishop

Johnson was elected Bishop of North Carolina on December 4, 1993, during a special convention held at the then conference centre of the Diocese in Browns Summit, North Carolina. He was consecrated bishop on May 14, 1994, by Presiding Bishop Edmond L. Browning in Duke Chapel. During his episcopacy he promoted the inclusion of all baptized Christians, including gay members. He was also vocal against racism and capital punishment. He was also a member of the Ecclesiastical Court which heard charges against Bishop Walter C. Righter after he ordained an openly lesbian priest. The charges were later dismissed. Johnson retired in 2000 and died in 2014.
# Black-eared mantella

The black-eared mantella (Mantella milotympanum) is a species of frog in the family Mantellidae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and swamps. It is threatened by habitat loss. None of its habitat is currently protected (2017).
It is kept as a pet; in the past, it has been collected in large numbers, and the pet trade may be a major threat to the species.