OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS Dominator

SS Dominator, a freighter, ran ashore on the Palos Verdes Peninsula in the South Bay area of California in 1961 due to a navigational error while lost in fog. Its remains can still be seen today and serves as a point of interest for hikers and kayakers.

## Ship history

The ship was originally the American Liberty ship Melville Jacoby, built during World War II at the Walsh-Kaiser Company shipyard in Providence, Rhode Island, and launched on March 31, 1944. It was named after the journalist Melville Jacoby, who, after reporting on the war in China and narrowly escaping capture at Corregidor, was killed in an air crash in 1942.
During the war the ship was operated by the Wilmore Steamship Company of Boston, on behalf of the War Shipping Administration. In 1947 she was sold into commercial service, and flying the Panamanian flag, was renamed SS Victoria. She changed hands in 1950, and was renamed SS North Queen, then again in 1953 becoming SS Dominator.

## The wreck

On March 13, 1961, Dominator was en route to Los Angeles from Vancouver with a cargo of wheat and beef when she ran aground off Palos Verdes, California. For two days, the Coast Guard and tugboats attempted to refloat her, but heavy seas and high winds only forced her higher onto the rocks. After two days the crew abandoned ship. The stranded ship was then auctioned, and hull and cargo were sold separately, which led to some conflict between the salvors, as they attempted to gain what they could. Eventually, the ship slowly broke up under the pounding of the waves, and with large pieces of wreckage scattered over the shore. As of 2024, wreckage can still be seen.
# Gábor Vas

Gábor Vas (born 29 August 2003) is a Hungarian football midfielder who plays for OTP Bank Liga club Paksi FC.

## Career
### Paks

On 15 May 2024, he won the 2024 Magyar Kupa Final with Paks by beating Ferencváros 2–0 at the Puskás Aréna.

## International career

On 27 August 2024, Marco Rossi invited him to play against Germany in the 2024–25 UEFA Nations League match due on 7 September 2024.

## Career statistics

Source:
    As of match played 14 December 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Paks | 2020–21 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Paks | 2021–22 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Paks | 2022–23 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Paks | 2023–24 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Paks | 2024–25 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Paks | Total | Total | 62 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 0 |
| Paks II (loan) | 2020–21 | Nemzeti Bajnokság III | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 88 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104 | 2 |
* ↑ One appearance in UEFA Europa League, five appearances in UEFA Conference League
# John Shelley (illustrator)

John Shelley (ジョン・シェリー) is a British illustrator, particularly noted for his work in Japan.

## Career

John Shelley (born 1959) grew up in Sutton Coldfield before studying illustration at Bournville School of Art and Manchester Polytechnic under Tony Ross. His first children's trade picture book The Secret in the Matchbox published by André Deutsch and Farrar, Straus and Giroux was shortlisted for the Mother Goose Award in the UK and won a Parents' Choice Award in the US in 1989.
From 1987–2008, he lived in Tokyo, rising to prominence following a series of posters for Parco, the fashion retail chain of Seibu Department Stores, and animated TV commercials for Mitsubishi Estate Co. He received a Dentsu Ad Award for a Suntory Whisky newspaper ad in 1991, and a Nikkei Environmental Ad Award in 1993. From 2000–2007, he was Vice Chairman of the International Committee of the Japan Graphic Designers Association (JAGDA).

### Children's books

He has illustrated children's books for all age groups through publishers in the UK, Japan and the US, and has self-authored picture books published in Japan. He is a former Board member of the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators and has been a multiple time nominee for the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award.
In 2002 the comic character "Brat" was launched in Japan on apparel, collectors figurines and a web comic.
Shelley returned to the UK in 2008 following the death of his wife, and currently lives in Norfolk.
# Kamma Svensson

Karen Margrete Svensson (1908–1998) was a Danish illustrator who contributed drawings to Danish newspapers and magazines, especially Politiken. Her illustrated books include those by Lise Nørgaard and Johannes Møllehave. Svensson also created posters for Copenhagen's Tivoli and designed decorative plates and spoons for Royal Copenhagen.

## Early life

Born in Sønderborg on 28 November 1908, Karen Margrete Svensson was the daughter of the newspaper editor and politician Adolph Bernhard Svensson (1880–1963) and Kathrine Marie Billum (1884–1976). In 1929, she married the Berlin architect Heinrich Hartwig but the marriage was dissolved in 1935. In 1937, she married the business executive Helge Peter Emil Bech Emborg (1910–1995). Despite her marriages, Svensson continued to use her maiden name throughout her life. She had three children: Klaus (1932), Franz (1937) and Morten (1939).
During the First World War, Svensson lived with her mother and siblings in Flensburg while her father was called up to join the German forces. In 1920, the family settled in Haderslev in southern Jutland where in 1927 she graduated from Haderslev Cathedral School. She then studied painting for a short period under Harald Slott-Møller, took a study trip to Paris and attended the Berlin Academy from 1930 to 1933.

## Career

Svensson first exhibited at the 1937 Sønderjysk Udstilling (Southern Jutland Exhibition]] in Charlottenborg, also exhibiting there at the autumn show the following year. Creating mainly drawings of children, she presented her work at various exhibitions until the mid-1940s. After the war, she began illustrating children's books, including Margit Wohlin's Kan Familien reddes (1946), Else Sigfred-Pedersen's Barnet under mit Hjerte (1947), and Pearl S. Buck's Børnene og Verden (1947). She soon began to contribute illustrations to newspapers and magazines, including Dagens Nyheder, Berlingske Tidende and above all Politiken where she was employed from 1950 to 1971.
From 1945, her works became increasingly colourful, often inspired by bible stories and fairy tales. Her later works were exhibited at Danske bladtegnere (1980), Kunstnere for fred (1983) and the exhibitions of the Women's Artists Association (Kvindelige Kunstneres Samfund) in 1976 and 1986. Her last work was the richly illustrated picture book Da Prosper Alpanus og Rosabelle Verde tryllede om kap (1987).
Kamma Svensson died in Copenhagen on 11 February 1988.
# Naja Abelsen

Naja Abelsen (born 1964) is a Danish-Greenlandic painter and illustrator. Much of her art is inspired by the myths and sagas of Greenland. In addition to her work as a book illustrator, she has designed 18 stamps for Post Greenland.

## Biography

Born on 19 April 1964 in Brønderslev, Abelsen is the daughter of a Greenlandic father, the teacher Adolf Konrad Boas Henrik Abelsen, a teacher, and a Danish mother, Kirsten Fokdal, manager of an old people's home. As a child, she spent nine years in Greenland's Qaqortoq where she was exposed to the cultures of both Denmark and Greenland. After attending Kunsthøjskolen i Holbæk (Holbæk's art folk school), she spend two years at Billedskolen in Copenhagen (1987–89) followed by six years at the Danish Design School (1990–96).
Her art is inspired by the people and animals of Greenland, as can be seen in her book illustrations and her work on logos and postage stamps.
In March 2017, Abelsen who has lived on the island of Ærø since 2001 opened a new gallery on Vestergade in Ærøskøbing where many of her works can be seen.

## Selection of books illustrated by Naja Abelsen

* Kästner, Erich (2008). Das doppelte Lottchen. Easy Readers. ISBN 9788723906397.
* Kappel Jensen, Gry (2010). Slædehundenes suk. Turbine. ISBN 9788770902687.
* Naidoo, Beverley (1999). Chain of Fire. Aschehoug. ISBN 9788711091326.
* Petersen, H.C. (2001). Den fiffige ravn - og andre beretninger om det levende i mit land. Atuakkiorfik. ISBN 9788755815582.
* Rasmussen, Knud (2000). Myter og Sagn fra Grønland. Sesam. ISBN 978-87-11-13259-3.
* Rasmussen, Knud (2016). Myter og Sagn fra Grønland: Anden samling. Lindhardt og Ringhof. ISBN 978-87-11-52791-7.
* Stephensen, Birgit (1989). Aura og farver. Borgen. ISBN 9788741888248.
# Golden hour (medicine)

In emergency medicine, the golden hour is the period of time immediately after a traumatic injury during which there is the highest likelihood that prompt medical and surgical treatment will prevent death. While initially defined as an hour, the exact time period depends on the nature of the injury and can be more than or less than this duration. It is well established that the person's chances of survival are greatest if they receive care within a short period of time after a severe injury; however, there is no evidence to suggest that survival rates drop off after 60 minutes. Some have come to use the term to refer to the core principle of rapid intervention in trauma cases, rather than the narrow meaning of a critical one-hour time period.

## General concept

Cases of severe trauma, especially internal bleeding, require surgical intervention. Complications such as shock may occur if the person is not managed appropriately and expeditiously. It therefore becomes a priority to transport people with severe trauma as fast as possible to specialists, most often found at a hospital trauma center, for treatment. Because some injuries can cause people to deteriorate extremely rapidly, the lag time between injury and treatment should ideally be kept to a bare minimum; this has come to be specified as no more than 60 minutes, after which time the survival rate for people who have sustained trauma is alleged to fall off dramatically.
The recommended amount of time for emergency medical services is less than 10 minutes at the location of the trauma before transporting.

## Origins of the term

R Adams Cowley is credited with promoting this concept, first in his capacity as a military surgeon and later as head of the University of Maryland Shock Trauma Center. The concept of the "Golden Hour" may have been derived from the French military's World War I data. The R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center section of the University of Maryland Medical Center's website quotes Cowley as saying, "There is a golden hour between life and death. If you are critically injured you have less than 60 minutes to survive. You might not die right then; it may be three days or two weeks later — but something has happened in your body that is irreparable."

## Controversy

While most medical professionals agree that delays in definitive care are undesirable as they may lead to significant increases in morbidity and mortality, research casts doubt on the validity of the golden hour as it appears to lack a scientific basis. Bryan Bledsoe, a physician and outspoken critic of the golden hour and other controversial medical topics, such as critical incident stress management, has said that the peer-reviewed medical literature does not demonstrate any "magical time" for saving critical patients. There are different critical periods for different injuries.
# Carolyn Plaskett

Carolyn Marie Plasket Barrow (January 31, 1917 – November 11, 2001), also known as Carolyn Plaskett, was an American-born illustrator, international scholar, and the wife of the then Prime Minister of Barbados. She was born in Orange, New Jersey, and was the only child of her parents, Reverend Dr. George Plaskett and Carrie Davenport Plaskett. Plaskett was married to the first Prime Minister of Barbados, Errol Walton Barrow, who successfully brought Barbados its independence from the British in 1966. During her time as the Prime Minister's wife, Plaskett was known for advocating relations between America and Barbados.

## Personal life

Born to Reverend Dr. George M. Plaskett of Saint Croix, United States Virgin Islands (USVI; formerly, up until 1917, the Danish West Indies), and Carrie Davenport of Montclair, New Jersey, Plaskett grew up in a religious household. The Plaskett family belonged to the Church of the Epiphany in Orange, New Jersey, where her father George Plaskett was the rector for 40 years. The Plaskett's were a middle-class family that were deeply involved with the community. Alongside being a scholar, Plaskett was also a member of her local YWCA in Orange, New Jersey.
After graduating from Orange High School in 1934, Plaskett went to Oberlin College to pursue her bachelor's degree and upon graduation went abroad to study in Paris and Denmark. While abroad, she met Errol Walton Barrow, who was studying at King's College in London. The two later married. Plaskett went on to have two children, Leslie Barrow and David Barrow.
After years of marriage, Errol Barrow died in 1987, leaving Carolyn a widow at the age of 70. She died in 2001 at the age of 84 in Barbados of a natural death.

## Education

At Oberlin College, she studied fine arts and was one of the few black students present at the college at the time. After completing her bachelor's degree at Oberlin College, Plaskett went abroad in 1937 for 18 months where she went onto graduate school and studied art at the New York School of Fine and Applied Art (now part of Parsons School of Design) in a dual location program in Denmark and Paris. She studied at the Maison de Molière and was a resident scholar at International People's College in Helsingor, Denmark.

## Legacy

As the First Lady of Barbados, Plaskett was a vital resource for the country. On September 10, 1968 she and the Prime Minister paid a visit to the White House under the Lyndon B. Johnson administration. Here a state dinner was held in efforts to build international relations and in congratulate Barbados on its independence from Britain.
Being the First Lady of Barbados, Plaskett believed in the efforts of humanitarianism among her busy schedule she was a member of the New Jersey Foundation of Colored Women's Clubs, Inc.
# On Ideas

On Ideas (Greek: Περὶ Ἰδεῶν, Peri Ideōn) is a philosophical work which deals with the problem of universals with regards to Plato's Theory of Forms. The work is supposedly by Aristotle, but there is not universal agreement on this point. It only survives now as fragments in quotations by Alexander of Aphrodisias in his commentary of Aristotle's Metaphysics.

## Summary

On Ideas gives greater detail to many of the arguments which Aristotle recounts in Metaphysics A.9. There and here objections to arguments for Plato's Theory of Forms are given. A point made in multiple places is that the Platonist arguments establish only that there are universals in a general and metaphysically slim sense, and not there are full-blown Forms of the Platonic kind. A version of the third man argument is also given.

## Authenticity

Alexander of Aphrodisias does attribute his quotations which form the extant text of On Ideas to Aristotle. The content also matches with what Aristotle says of the Platonist arguments in his Metaphysics. However, the external evidence that On Ideas is an authentic work of Aristotle is ambiguous and its status as such is not universally recognized.

## Text and translations

The full Greek text of Alexander's commentary which includes On Ideas is published in the first volume of the Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca. Excerpts from this, along with an English translation and commentary by Gail Fine, are available in On Ideas: Aristotle's Criticism of Plato's Theory of Forms published by the Oxford University Press in 1993. This translation is also reproduced with notes in Aristotle: Selections, edited by Terence Irwin and Gail Fine and published by Hackett Publishing in 1995.
# Sea-griffin

The sea-griffin (German: Fischgreif; Polish: rybogryf, gryf morski) is a heraldic charge in form of an aquatic griffin with the head, upper-half, wings, and talons of an eagle and the lower-half of a fish.

## History

The symbol originates from the region of Lands of Schlawe and Stolp in Pomerania, Central Europe. It was used in the coat of arms of the Swienca family, which hold powerful offices in the area from 13th to 14th centuries. Following them dying out in around 1316, the area went back under the direct rule of the House of Griffin, which continued to use the sea-griffin in the regional coat of arms.
The sea-griffin was one of the nine charges present in the coat of arms of the Duchy of Pomerania introduced around 1530. It was a white (silver) sea-griffin facing viewer's left and placed within a red field. It was meant to represent the island of Usedom, despite it never being used as its symbol before. It is also present in the coat of arms of the Puttkamer family, which, according to some historians, is related to Swienca family, although such statement remains debated.
Today, the sea-griffin if used in various municipal coats of arms in Pomeranian and West Pomeranian Voivodeships in northern Poland. It include the cities of Darłowo, Łeba, Sianów, and Sławno, as well as the coat of arms of the counties of Sławno, and Tuchola, and the gminas (municipalities) of Gniewino, Potęgowo, Sławno, Trzebielino, and Tuchomie. It is also present in the coat of arms of commune of Trouville-la-Haule in Normandy, France.

## Gallery

* Coat of arms of Sławno County.
* Coat of arms of Tuchola County.
* Coat of arms of Darłowo.
* Coat of arms of Łeba.
* Coat of arms of Sianów.
* Coat of arms of Sławno.
* Coat of arms of Gmina Gniewino.
* Coat of arms of Gmina Potęgowo.
* Coat of arms of Gmina Sławno.
* Coat of arms of Gmina Trzebielino.
* Coat of arms of Gmina Tuchomie.
* Coat of arms of the commune of Trouville-la-Haule.
# Albert Alexander Smith

Albert Alexander Smith (September 17, 1896 – April 3, 1940) was an American artist, illustrator, and jazz musician. According to Theresa Leininger-Miller he was an "internationally renowned artist" throughout the 1920s and 1930s.
Smith was born on September 17, 1896, in New York City and grew up in the city's San Juan Hill community. An only child, he was born to Elizabeth A. Smith, a homemaker, and Albert Renford Smith, a chauffeur for Ralph Pulitzer. Both of his parents were immigrants from Bermuda. In 1911, he graduated from Public School No. 70. He then went on to study at DeWitt Clinton High School, attending the school for two years. In 1913, he switched schools after receiving a Wolfe scholarship to attend the Ethical Culture School. There, he studied art under Irene Weir.
In 1915, Smith began attending the National Academy of Design, becoming the school's first African-American student. At the Academy, he won multiple awards, including the Snydum medal in 1917, the Chaloner prize in 1919, and the Tanner Gold medal in 1919. In 1917, during World War I, Smith enlisted in the army's 807 Pioneer Band. He served for two and half months overseas with the American Expeditionary Forces, and was honorably discharged in July 1919. After his discharge, he returned to his studies at the National Academy of Design.
In June 1920, Smith moved to Paris and began living abroad. He played as a musician with different bands, mostly at night, and created various art pieces of tourist locations and scenes. He traveled to Italy in 1922, where he studied the artworks of Italian old masters and continued to perform as a musician. Around that time, he made art focused on Black people and their achievements, as well as works about United States racial discrimination. In 1923, he began to study printmaking at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Liège, Belgium.
He received a Harmon Award (List of winners of the William E. Harmon Foundation Award for Distinguished Achievement Among Negroes).
Smith died on April 3, 1940, in Paris, France, at the age of 44. His works are held at various museums and collections, including at the National Portrait Gallery, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the Melvin Holmes Collection of African American Art.
# Julianna Goldman

Julianna Goldman (born May 2, 1981) was a CBS News correspondent based in Washington, D.C. between 2014 and 2018 In 2010 she founded of MamaDen, a platform that connects and empowers mothers.

## Early life and education

Goldman is the daughter of Barbara Goldberg-Goldman and Michael Goldman. Her father is a partner in Silverberg Goldman & Bikoff, a Washington law firm. Her mother is the founder and president of a human resources agency and sits on the board of the National Jewish Democratic Council. She attended Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School in Rockville, Maryland, for all of her primary and secondary schooling. She attended Barnard College of Columbia University and graduated magna cum laude in 2003. She currently is pursuing a master's degree in government with a concentration in national security studies from Johns Hopkins University. She is of Jewish descent.

## Career

Goldman reported on President Barack Obama’s signing of the START Treaty, his acceptance of the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway, as well as Obama's first economic summit in China. Goldman also writes on White House domestic policy including coverage of the Administration's handling of the BP Oil Spill and the President's economic policy agenda. She was dubbed one of the Obama "Originals" for her coverage of the 2008 campaign.
In October 2010, she was named one of The Power 30 Under 30, a ranking of the most influential people in Washington D.C. under the age of 30. In addition, she was featured in the Capitol File profile of White House correspondents under 40.

## Personal

On May 27, 2007, she married MSNBC journalist David Shuster at the Sixth & I Historic Synagogue in Washington, D.C. On January 10, 2011, the Washington Post reported Goldman and Shuster had separated; they subsequently divorced that year. The couple had no children.
On July 12, 2014, she married Michael Julian Gottlieb, a former associate White House counsel under the Obama administration in 2009 and 2011–13. The two were wed by Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan at the Pine Creek Cookhouse restaurant in Aspen, Colorado.