OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muchandi

Muchandi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Belgaum taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Muchandi had a population of 5179 with 2649 males and 2530 females.
# Deborah Jackson Taffa

Deborah Jackson Taffa is a Native American writer who is a member of the Quechan and Laguna Pueblo tribes. She is best known for her 2024 memoir Whiskey Tender which details her life from the age of three to eighteen, growing up with a Native American father and a Catholic Latin-American mother. Whiskey Tender was a finalist for the 2024 National Book Award for Nonfiction. She earned a Masters of Fine Arts (MFA) in nonfiction writing from the University of Iowa. She is the director of the MFA creative writing program at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Whiskey Tender details Taffa's early life, growing up in Yuma, Arizona and then Farmington, New Mexico. She explains how her parents both reconciled their families' histories in different ways. Her father, a Native American, was traumatized about his past, specifically regarding the racist hostility perpetrated against him and his family. Her mother, a Latina-American, was also conflicted about her past, but portrayed a confident appearance towards her children and society. Taffa features Native American history throughout her memoir, both her family's history and the history of Native Peoples in the United States. She devotes parts covering The American Indian Movement and Native Peoples' contributions to society in the United States, topics that were not covered in her high school curriculum. Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Ilana Masad stated Taffa did not discount her rage as an adolescence when writing in retrospect; instead she explored the injustices she and her ancestors endured, as well as the alienation of growing up from a mixed background to illuminate this anger.
# Senegalia hayesii

Senegalia hayesii is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Bolivia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela.

## Description

Senegalia hayesii is a woody, clambering vine. The branches are a densely covered in very short soft hairs and have many small prickles. The bipinnate leaves are 30 to 40 cm. long, with 8 to 10 pairs of pinnae, each having 10-20 pairs of final leaflets. the midvein of the leaves is excentric. The flowers occur in spikes which are 10–12 mm long, and have calyces 2 mm long, with corollas 4 mm long.

## Taxonomy

It was first described by George Bentham in 1875 as Acacia hayesii, from a specimen collected in Panama by S. Hayes, and was redescribed in 1928 by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose as Senegalia hayesii.
# Psittacanthus schiedeanus

Psittacanthus schiedeanus (Schltdl. & Cham.) G.Don is a species of Neotropical mistletoe in the family Loranthaceae, which is native to Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras and Mexico.

## Description

Psittacanthus schiedeanus is a hemiparasite growing to 1–2 metres (3–7 ft) with quadrangular stems which are flattened at the nodes. The haustorium is large. The bluish-green leaves are asymmetric and about 20 centimetres (8 in) long and 8 centimetres (3 in) wide, with stout petioles and pinnate venation. The inflorescence is terminal. The fruit is a berry. Its most remarkable feature is its seeds, which have up to twelve cotyledons (the most of any dicot almost all of which have two; the source of the class name.

## Hosts

The most common hosts are oaks(Quercus species) and other hardwoods. Other hosts are the conifers: Pinus leiophylla, P. montezumae, P. teocote and P. oocarpa. This species causes significant damage to pine forests used for harvesting wood. However, despite being a damaging parasite of conifers, it is important for medicine and wildlife.

## Ecology

Birds are important in the plant's life-cycle. They pollinate it while feeding on the nectar, and when they feed on the fruit they disperse the seeds.

## Taxonomy

Psittacanthus schiedeanus was first described by Adelbert von Chamisso and Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal 1830 as Loranthus schiedeanus, and in 1834, George Don assigned it to the genus Psittacanthus.

## Etymology

Psittacanthos comes from the Greek psittakos (parrot), and the Greek anthos (flower), possibly chosen, according to Don, because of the bright colours. The epithet, schiedeanus, honours the collector, Christian Julius Wilhelm Schiede, botanist and plant collector in Mexico.
# Rob Forbes

Rob Forbes is an American designer and entrepreneur. He is the founder of the furniture company Design Within Reach, and of the bicycle retailer Public Bikes (stylized "PUBLIC").

## Early life and education

Forbes grew up in Pasadena and Laguna Beach, California. He studied aesthetics at UC Santa Cruz and received a Masters of Fine Arts in ceramics from New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University.

## Career

Forbes received a National Endowment for the Arts grant, and spent his early career as a potter and exhibiting artist; he also taught at Philadelphia College of Art. After earning his MBA at Stanford University, Forbes worked as a marketer at Williams Sonoma, Smith & Hawken, and the Nature Company.

### Design Within Reach

In 1999 Forbes founded the company Design Within Reach, which marketed European modern furnishings to American buyers. Products were shipped directly to the buyer through catalogue and online ordering. After rapid initial growth, Design Within Reach became a public company in 2004. Shortly thereafter Forbes left the company; by 2009 it was in financial difficulty, delisted from the stock exchange and was sold to hedge fund Glenhill Capital Management.

### Public Bikes

In 2010 Forbes founded Public Bikes, an online bike retailer. The company designs and sells European-style bicycles aimed at urban cyclists.

## Other art and design work

Forbes opened an art studio in San Francisco. In 2011, he curated an exhibit of pottery and ceramics at Frakn Lloyd Gallery in Santa Monica.
Forbes writes and lectures on visual thinking and modern design. He presented a TED Talk, "Ways of Seeing" in 2006, and has also spoken at AGFA SF. Forbes has written a book called See For Yourself, released in May 2015. He created and contributes to DWR Design Notes, a monthly newsletter on modernism and design.

## Publications

* See For Yourself by Rob Forbes. ISBN 978-1-4521-1714-0
* Design Research: The Store That Brought Modern Living to American Homes, 2010 by Jane Thompson and Alexandra Lange, foreword by Rob Forbes. ISBN 0-8118-6818-4
* How to See, 2nd edition by George Nelson, foreword by Rob Forbes. ISBN 0974491802
* Bent Ply by Dung Ngo, Eric Pfeiffer, a book about the story of plywood in Modernist furniture design, foreword by Rob Forbes. ISBN 1568984057
* Heath Ceramics, a book about the history of the ceramics company by Amos Klausner, contributor Rob Forbes. ISBN 0811855600
# Aarbergergasse

The Aarbergergasse ('Aarberg Lane') is one of the streets in the Old City of Bern, the medieval city center of Bern, Switzerland. It was originally the most important of the five streets that were part of the Äussere Neustadt, which was the section outside the city walls. One fountain, the Ryfflibrunnen on the Aarbergergasse is listed on the Swiss inventory of heritage site of national significance and it is part of the UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site that encompasses the Old City.

## Topography

Aarbergergasse was originally one of the most important streets in the unwalled Äussere Neustadt. Originally the street ran from the Golatenmatt tower, which was part of the outer city wall, to the Waisenhausplatz. The lane is divided into two different sections, one running west from Sternengässchen to the western end and the other running east from Sternengässchen to Waisenhausplatz. The western section is narrow, curved and lined with arcades. The houses were built with no central plan or unifying style. The eastern section is wider and straight with arcades only on the Schattseite (shadow side or southern side of the road).

## History

The region west of the Frauentor (the northern tower of the 2nd city wall) was known as golatunmattun as early as 1279. So, as the city expanded outside the Käfigturm wall into the Äussere Neustadt, the northernmost road (which would become Aarbergergasse) was first known as turn an colatten matten and then later shortened to Golatenmattgasse. The main roads to the north and northwest passed through this road because it led to the northernmost entrance into the city. When the 3rd city wall was built in 1344–46, the Golatenmatt gate was built at the end of Aarbergergasse. The name was officially changed in 1798, but wasn't adopted by the locals until the mid-19th Century.
In the night of 14/15 July 1575, a large fire broke out in the area. A total of 43 houses or other buildings were destroyed on Aarbergergasse, Waisenhausplatz and Neuengasse. The city quickly rebuilt 32 houses, paying for the construction from the city treasury. The original wooden buildings were replaced with sandstone walled houses. This was last major reconstruction project of the Old City of Bern.
In the 17th-20th Centuries, all the buildings, except for Aarbergergasse 25, were enlarged with additional stories. Nearly all the buildings changed the style of windows over these centuries. However, most of the rest of the architectural elements have remained unchanged.
# Meaux-Chalifert Canal

The Canal de Meaux à Chalifert (French pronunciation:) is a canal in northern France connecting the Marne River at Meaux to the Marne at Chalifert. At Lesches there is a 290 m (950 ft) canal tunnel.
# Waldemar Folbrycht

Waldemar Folbrycht (born 19 April 1942) is a Polish former footballer who played as a defender.
He made one appearance for the Poland national team, in a 8–0 win over Turkey on 24 April 1968.
# Shihabuddin Poythumkadavu

Thoniyan Puthiyapurayil Shihabuddin, better known as Shihabuddin Poythumkadavu or Shihabuddin Poithumkadavu ,(born 29 October 1963) is an Indian writer, journalist, poet, orator and television personality.

## Life

Shihabuddin Poythumkadavu was born on 29 October 1963 at Poythumkadavu near Valapattanam in Kannur district, Kerala. He is married to Najma, now working in a Government Higher Secondary School near Pattambi as an English teacher, and the couple has 4 children. He has resided in Kunnamkulam, Thrissur district since 2000.

## Short story collections

* Aarkkum Vendatha Oru Kannu
* Ee Stationil Ottakku-the first fantasy short story collection in Malayalam language
* Thala
* Kathunna Thalayana
* Randu Eleppamar
* Manjukaalam
* Malabar Express
* Shihabuddinte Kathakal
* Thiranjedutha Kathakal- Selected Short Stories
* Katilekku Pookalle Kunje
* Oru Paattinte Dooram
* Eesayum KP Ummarum

## Novels

* Eercha
* Aalivaidyan
* Shihabudheen Poithumkadavinte Novellakal
* Nalla Ayalkkaran
Thurumbu Mullaniyude Hridayam

## Poems

* Nootandukalayi Kathuvachathu
* Kadalmarubhumiyile Veedu
* Ajnjathayude kannukal (English, French, Malayalam trilingual edition)
* Shihabudheente Kavithakal

## Essays / Memoirs

* Kathapathram Veettumuttathu
* jeevaparyantham
* Marujeevitham

## Book on the author

* Kadhayude Jalashyam -Written by TM Ramachandran

## Translated works

* Yarrikkum Vendatha Kan -Translated by KV Shylaja
* Do not go to the jungle - Translated by Dr.J. Devika

## Screen Play

* Kasavu TV Serial directed by P. N. Menon (director)
* Bhumiyude Uppu Co- writer with Sunny Joseph

## As director

* Khabar Tele Film
* Aalmarattam Tele Film

## Awards

* 1996: V. T. Bhattathiripad Award – Manjukaalam
* 2007: Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award – Thiranjedutha Kathakal
* 2007: Padmarajan Award – Taj Mahalile Ravukal
* State Bank of Travancore Award – Kathunna Thalayana
* Ankanam Award
* Abu Dhabi Sakthi Award
* Kala Award
* Abu Dhabi Malayali Samajam Award
* Ayanam Award
# List of South Alabama Jaguars football seasons

This is a list of seasons completed by the South Alabama Jaguars football team of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision, representing University of South Alabama in the West Division of the Sun Belt Conference. South Alabama has played their home games at Hancock Whitney Stadium in Mobile, Alabama since 2020.

## Season-by-season records

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Joey Jones (Unclassified independent) (2009–2010) ||||||||
| 2009 | Jaguars | 7–0 | | | |
| 2010 | Jaguars | 10–0 | | | |
| Joey Jones (FCS independent) (2011) ||||||||
| 2011 | Jaguars | 6–4 | | | |
| Joey Jones (Sun Belt Conference) (2012–2017) ||||||||
| 2012 | Jaguars | 2–11 | 1–7 | 10th | |
| 2013 | Jaguars | 6–6 | 4–3 | T–2nd | |
| 2014 | Jaguars | 6–7 | 5–3 | T–4th | L Camellia Bowl |
| 2015 | Jaguars | 5–7 | 3–5 | T–5th | |
| 2016 | Jaguars | 6–7 | 2–6 | T–8th | L Arizona Bowl |
| 2017 | Jaguars | 4–8 | 3–5 | T–8th | |
| Joey Jones: | Joey Jones: | 52–50 | 18–29 | | |
| Steve Campbell (Sun Belt Conference) (2018–2020) ||||||||
| 2018 | Jaguars | 3–9 | 2–6 | 4th (West) | |
| 2019 | Jaguars | 2–10 | 1–7 | 5th (West) | |
| 2020 | Jaguars | 4–7 | 3–5 | 2nd (West) | |
| Steve Campbell: | Steve Campbell: | 9–26 | 6–18 | | |
| Kane Wommack (Sun Belt Conference) (2021–2023) ||||||||
| 2021 | Jaguars | 5–7 | 2–6 | T–3rd (West) | |
| 2022 | Jaguars | 10–3 | 7–1 | T–1st (West) | L New Orleans Bowl |
| 2023 | Jaguars | 7–6 | 4–4 | T–2nd (West) | W 68 Ventures Bowl |
| Kane Wommack: | Kane Wommack: | 22–16 | 13–11 | | |
| Major Applewhite (Sun Belt Conference) (2024–present) ||||||||
| 2024 | Jaguars | 7–6 | 5–3 | T–2nd (West) | W Salute to Veterans Bowl |
| Major Applewhite: | Major Applewhite: | 6–6 | 5–3 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 90–98 (.479) | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||||
| $^†$Indicates Bowl Coalition, Bowl Alliance, BCS, or CFP / New Years' Six bowl. $^#$Coaches Poll. $^°$Rankings from final AP Poll. ||||||||
# Awakino

Awakino is a settlement in the south of Waitomo District, in the North Island of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 3 at the mouth of the Awakino River, five kilometres north of Mōkau. It is 79 km southwest of Te Kūiti, and 98 km northeast of New Plymouth.
North of Awakino, State Highway 3 turns inland, and the coast is largely unpopulated. Beyond Awakino there are no settlements of any size on the coast south of the Kawhia Harbour.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "bad creek" for Awakino.
The local Maniaroa Marae and meeting house are affiliated with the Ngāti Maniapoto hapū of Ngāti Rākei, Rungaterangi and Waiora.
Awakino is in meshblocks 1016500 and 1016900, which had a population of 51 people in the 2018 census.

## Awakino County Council

In 1903 Awakino County was formed by splitting the former Kawhia County, but no council was formed for Awakino for another decade. Awakino County extended along the coast from Awakino to Marokopa and was bounded to the north by Kawhia County, to the east by Waitomo County and to the south by Clifton County. In 1919 the county population was estimated to be 801. At least the first five meetings, from its formation at Awakino on Saturday 22 March 1913, were held on a Saturday close to full moon. In 1915 the County changed its meeting place from Waitanguru to Piopio, where its last meeting was held on Saturday 20 May 1922, after which Awakino merged into Waitomo County Council, though Marokopa became a new riding of Kawhia County, under the Waikato and King Country Counties Act 1922.
# 5-in-1 blank cartridge

5-in-1 blanks (commonly called "five-in-ones" in the film industry) are blank cartridges that can be used in a variety of firearms. They are specifically made for theatrical use and are commonly used in real firearms for dramatic effect. Since the loud report and flash of ignition, and not the projection of a bullet, is the goal of the cartridge, it can be used in firearms with different bore sizes. These cartridges can be loaded with different charges, ranging from quarter-load charges for indoor scenes and scenes around animals, up to full-load charges for outdoor firing.
5-in-1 blanks can be used in firearms chambered for the .38-40 Winchester, .44-40 Winchester, .45 Colt, .44 Magnum, and .44 Special because, although the bores differ in diameter, the chambers are of similar shape. They were called a 5-in-1 blanks, because, when they were originally introduced, they could be fired in the five different firearms commonly used in Hollywood Westerns, namely .38-40 and .44-40 Winchester lever-action rifles and .38-40 Winchester, .44-40 Winchester, and .45 Colt single-action revolvers. 5-in-1 blanks are also called a 3-in-1 blanks for the three weapon calibers in which they are fired, namely .38-40 Winchester, .44-40 Winchester, and .45 Colt.
The 5-in-1 blanks in use today have been redesigned and are made with plastic cases that can be used not only in .38-40 Winchester, .44-40 Winchester, and .45 Colt calibers, but also in .44 Special, .44 Magnum, and .410 bore firearms. They are available in crimped and open-ended (balloon) varieties and are made using both black powder and smokeless powder. The black powder blanks produce not only a loud report and flash, but also a cloud of white smoke.
# Bird sanctuaries and conservation reserves in Karnataka

Karnataka is a state in India with rich archaeological and ecological heritage. The total geographical area of Karnataka is 191,976 square kilometres (74,122 sq mi) of which forest area is 37,550 square kilometres (14,500 sq mi) (19.58%).
Karnataka state has 5 Tiger Reserves, 30 wildlife sanctuaries and 15 conservation reserves.
Following is the list of Protected Areas (PAs) for Birds in Karnataka.

## Bird sanctuaries

* Ranganathittu , Mandya district.
* Adichunchanagiri Peacock, Mandya district.
* Attiveri Bird Sanctuary, Uttara Kannada & Dharwad district.
* Gudavi Bird Sanctuary, Shimoga district.
* Ramadevarabetta Vulture Sanctuary, Ramanagara district.
* Mandagadde Bird Sanctuary in Shimoga district 11
* Bonal Bird Sanctuary in yadagiri

## Bird conservation reserves

* Bankapura Peacock Conservation Reserve, Haveri district.
* Hornbill Conservation Reserve, Dandeli, Uttara Kannada district.
* Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve, Gadag district.
* Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve, Hagari Bommanahalli taluk, Bellary district.
# Johann Anderson (naturalist)

Johann Anderson (14 March 1674 – 3 May 1743) was a German lawyer, naturalist, linguist, and writer who became a mayor of Hamburg. He was among the first to write about his travels to Greenland which was published posthumously in 1746 as Nachrichten von Island und Grönland. Anderson was born in Hamburg, the son of a merchant and whaling ship owner Ammon. He studied law at Leipzig from 1694 and then went to Halle and obtained a doctorate from Leiden with a dissertation titled De iuramento Zenoniano. He also became interested in natural history and his acquaintances included Anton van Leeuwenhoek. He returned to Hamburg in 1697 and worked as a lawyer. In 1702 he became a council secretary and became a syndic in 1708. He was involved in a treaty with the British dealing with trade in salted herrings. In 1723 he became mayor of the city of Hamburg and was in the position until his death.
Anderson collected information on Iceland and Greenland from sailors and others but he did not travel himself. He began to compile a grammar and vocabulary of the Inuit of Greenland.
Anderson was elected to the Leopoldina Academy in 1731 under the pseudonym Marcus Cato. He married Margaretha, daughter of Hamburg mayor Peter von Lengerke and they had a son, also named Johann Anderson (1717–1790) who was mayor of Hamburg between 1783 and 1790.
# War & Peace (Edwin Starr album)

War & Peace is the second studio album by R&B singer Edwin Starr released on August 7, 1970, by Motown Records. The album peaked at No. 9 on the US Billboard Top Soul Albums chart and No. 52 on the Billboard 200. War & Peace also peaked at No. 21 on the Canadian RPM Top 100 Albums chart.

## Background

War & Peace was arranged by David Van De Pitte, Henry Cosby, Paul Riser, Wade Marcus and Willie Shorter. With Edwin Star, Johnny Bristol, Harvey Fuqua, Henry Cosby, Norman Whitfield and Ivy Joe Hunter serving as the album's producers.

## Singles

The album's main single, "War", reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, where it remained for 15 weeks. War also peaked at No. 3 on the UK Pop singles chart and has been certified silver in the UK by the British Phonographic Industry.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Ron Wynn of Allmusic gave the album a four and a half out of five stars rating. Wynn called War & Peace "without question his finest" album.
As a single, War was nominated for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance at the 13th Annual Grammy Awards in 1971.
# Miss Grand United States 2022

Miss Grand United States 2022 was the fifth edition of the Miss Grand USA pageant, held on June 23, 2022 at Copernicus Center, Chicago. Twelve candidates chosen through state pageant or national casting competed for the title, of whom the representative of Colorado, Emily DeMure, was announced the winner. She then represented the country in the Miss Grand International 2022 in Indonesia, but got a non-placement.
The contest was hosted by Paola Cossyleon and Alexandria Kelly, and held in parallel with Miss Eco International and Miss Eco Teen International, in which the winners of the Miss Eco categories later participated at the international contests in Egypt.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Grand USA 2022 | Colorado – Emily DeMure |
| 1st runner-up | Ohio – Mercia Stephens |
| 2nd runner-up | Kansas – Brooke Butler |
| Top 6 | California – Bibyana Marquez New York – Maxine Cesar Texas – Juanita Maldonado |

### Special awards

| Award | Contestant |
| Miss Congeniality | Louisiana - Darcy Nguyen |
| Miss Photogenic | Florida - Florence Garcia |
| Miss Humanitarian | Minnesota - Annais Loko |
| Miss People's Choice | California - Bibyana Marquez |

## Contestants

12 State titleholders competed for the national title.
| State | Contestant |
| California | Bibyana Marquez |
| Colorado | Emily Demure |
| Florida | Florence Garcia |
| Kansas | Brooke Butler |
| Louisiana | Darcy Nguyen |
| Maine | Susie Damm |
| Massachusetts | Chtistella Ilunga (withdrew) |
| Minnesota | Annais Loko |
| Mississippi | Jessica Fields |
| New York | Maxine Cesar |
| Ohio | Mercia Stephens |
| Pennsylvania | Jennifer Santiago |
| Texas | Juanita Maldonado |