OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rachel Crowdy

Dame Rachel Eleanor Crowdy, Mrs Thornhill, DBE (3 March 1884, Paddington – 10 October 1964, Outwood, Surrey) was an English nurse and social reformer. She was Principal Commandant of Voluntary Aid Detachments in France and Belgium from 1914 to 1919 and Chief of the Department of Opium Traffic and Social Issues Section of the League of Nations from 1919 to 1931. She was an active member of the British National Committee for the Suppression of the White Slave Trade. She was made an honorary Doctor of Laws in 1927.

## Life

A daughter of James Crowdy, a solicitor from Kensington, and Mary Isabel Anne (née Fuidge), Rachel Crowdy trained as a nurse at Guy's Hospital. She met Katharine Furse in 1911, volunteering to serve as a Red Cross nurse in case of invasion. At the outset of World War I, Furse and Crowdy travelled abroad to discover what was being done for the wounded, their investigation resulting in the establishment of rest stations. Crowdy was appointed Principal Commandant of V.A.D.s in 1914. She was named Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1919.
One of her sisters, Edith, CBE, was the Deputy Director of the Women's Royal Naval Service from 1917 to 1919, while another sister, Isabel Crowdy, OBE, was the Assistant Director Inspector of Training for the same organisation. A third sister, Mary, was also awarded the CBE. Her brother was James Fuidge Crowdy, MVO.
From 1919 to 1931, Rachel Crowdy was Head of the Social Questions and Opium Traffic Section of the League of Nations, making her the only woman to be head of an administrative section of the League of Nations.
In 1920-21, she accompanied the International Typhus Commission to Poland at the height of the post-war epidemic there. On her retirement from the League, she was guest of honour at a dinner for six hundred women at the Café Royal.
In 1931, she was a member of the British delegation to the Institute of Pacific Relations conference at Shanghai. Also in 1931, it was noted in the press that she had criticised the USA for allowing eleven states to retain the legal age of marriage for girls at 12 years. She sat on the 1935-36 Royal Commission on the Private Manufacture of Armaments, visited Valencia and Madrid during the Spanish Civil War with the Parliamentary Commission in 1937, and sat on the 1938-39 Royal Commission on the West Indies.
During World War II she acted as Regions Advisor to the Ministry of Information, reporting on bomb damage in British cities.

## Marriage

In 1939, Crowdy married Colonel Cudbert John Massy Thornhill, CMG, DSO (born 4 October 1883 – died 12 August 1952), a British officer of the Indian Army and of The Secret Intelligence Service (MI-6).

## Death

Dame Rachel Crowdy, Mrs Thornhill, died at her home in Outwood, Surrey on 10 October 1964, aged 80.

## Works

* The League of Nations: Its Social and Humanitarian Work, The American Journal of Nursing, Vol. 28, No. 4 (April 1928)
# Jean-Antoine Panet

Jean-Antoine Panet (French pronunciation:; June 8, 1751 – May 17, 1815) was a notary, lawyer, judge, seigneur and political figure in Lower Canada.
He was born in Quebec in 1751, the son of Jean-Claude Panet. He served in the militia defending the town of Quebec during the American Revolution and he later attained the rank of Lieutenant-colonel in the militia. Panet entered practice as a notary in 1772, but also began to practice as a lawyer the following year. He became seigneur of Bourg-Louis in 1777. In 1779, he married Louise-Philippe, daughter of Philippe-Louis-François Badelard. Like others in the province, Panet lobbied for a legislative assembly. In 1792, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for the Upper Town of Quebec; he was elected as the first speaker for the assembly. In 1794, he was appointed a judge of the Court of Common Pleas and resigned his post as speaker at that time. Panet was also named a judge of the Court of King's Bench for the District of Montreal, but refused this second appointment. He was reelected to the assembly for the Upper Town in 1796, 1800, 1804 and later in 1814. In 1808, he was elected for Huntingdon; he was reelected there in 1809 and 1810. He was elected speaker again in 1797, serving until 1815, when he resigned due to poor health. In 1815, he resigned his seat in the legislative assembly to accept a nomination to the Legislative Council.
He died in office at Quebec in 1815. In 1823 the government awarded his widow an annual pension.
His son Philippe also served in the legislative assembly. His son Louis served in the Senate of Canada. His brother Bernard Claude was archbishop of Quebec and his brother Jacques was a parish priest of Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours.
# James Dean (Georgia politician)

James Edward Dean (March 14, 1944 - December 18, 2014) was a social worker, educator and state legislator who lived in Atlanta, Georgia. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1968 to 1974. His brother Douglas Dean also served as a state representative.

## Biography

Dean was born March 14, 1944 in Atlanta to Steve and Dorothy Dean. His father Steve Dean Sr. had 12 children. He graduated from Luther Judson Price High School and Clark College. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology in 1966 from Clark and then his Master's degree in social work two years later. He married Vyvyan Arden Coleman in 1966 and they had two daughters.
Elected in 1968, he represented DeKalb County, and was listed in the "Who's Who of American Politicians" in 1969. He served until served 1975 as in 1974 he lost re-election to Hosea Williams. He was African American and the first black legislator for DeKalb County. He served while in his 20s.
He introduced a bill stating the right of black police officers to arrest whites. It passed the Georgia House. He was director of the Atlanta Urban League and he organized another political group called The DeKalb County Concerned Citizens for Progressive Government.
He was photographed with a Clark College delegation of officials. He and his wife, Vyvyan Coleman Dean, were photographed c. 1975 at a Clark Atlanta University social event for alumni.
Dean died December 18, 2014 at his home in Atlanta survived by his wife and both daughters.
# Darrell Lanigan

Darrell Lanigan (born June 3, 1970) is an American professional stock car racing driver who has competed in the NASCAR Busch Series and the ARCA Re/Max Series.
Lanigan has also previously competed in series such as the World of Outlaws, the Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series, the Stacker 2 Xtreme DirtCar Series, the Northern Xtreme DirtCar Series, and the DIRTcar Nationals.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold - Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics - Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Busch Series

NASCAR Busch Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | NBSC | Pts | Ref |
| 1996 | Triangle Racing | 19 | Ford | DAY | CAR | RCH | ATL | NSV | DAR | BRI | HCY | NZH | CLT | DOV | SBO | MYB | GLN | MLW | NHA | TAL | IRP | MCH | BRI | DAR 26 | RCH | DOV | CLT 38 | CAR 31 | HOM DNQ | | | | | | | 68th | 204 | |
| 2000 | Xpress Motorsports | 61 | Chevy | DAY | CAR | LVS | ATL | DAR | BRI | TEX | NSV | TAL | CAL | RCH | NHA | CLT 38 | DOV | SBO | MYB | GLN | MLW | NZH | PPR | GTY | IRP | MCH | BRI | DAR | RCH | DOV | CLT | CAR | MEM | PHO | HOM | 110th | 49 | |

### ARCA Re/Max Series

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led. ** – All laps led.)
ARCA Re/Max Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | ARMSC | Pts |
| 1996 | Lanigan Racing | 29 | Ford | DAY 38 | ATL 29 | SLM | TAL | FIF | LVL | CLT 27 | CLT DNQ | KIL | FRS | POC | MCH | FRS | TOL | POC | MCH | INF | SBS | ISF | DSF | KIL | SLM | WIN | CLT | ATL | N/A | 0 |
| 1998 | Lanigan Racing | 29 | Ford | DAY | ATL 4 | SLM | CLT 7 | MEM | MCH 12 | POC | SBS | TOL | PPR | POC | KIL | FRS | ISF | ATL | DSF | SLM | TEX | WIN | CLT 30* | TAL | ATL 4 | | | | N/A | 0 |
| 1999 | Lanigan Racing | 29 | Ford | DAY | ATL 2 | SLM | AND | CLT 2 | MCH 9 | POC | TOL | SBS | BLN | POC 10 | KIL | FRS | FLM | ISF | WIN | DSF | SLM | CLT 34 | TAL | ATL 29 | | | | | 34th | 965 |
| 2000 | Lanigan Racing | 29 | Ford | DAY | SLM | AND | CLT 32* | KIL | FRS | MCH | POC | TOL | KEN | BLN | POC | WIN | ISF | KEN | DSF | SLM | CLT | TAL | ATL DNQ | | | | | | 115th | 125 |
| 2001 | Lanigan Racing | 29 | Ford | DAY | NSH | WIN | SLM | GTY | KEN 6 | CLT 6 | KAN | MCH | POC | MEM | GLN | KEN | MCH | POC | NSH | ISF | CHI | DSF | SLM | TOL | BLN | CLT | TAL | ATL | 81st | 400 |
# James Townsend (abolitionist)

James Townsend (August 31, 1786 – November 3, 1851) was an American farmer, politician, and abolitionist who was among the early pioneers of Putnamville, Indiana.

## Biography

Townsend was descended from Richard Townsend, who emigrated from England, settling in Jamestown, Virginia in 1620. He was raised in Snow Hill, Maryland and married Katherine Davis, a cousin of the Radical Republican Henry Winter Davis. In 1808, Townsend left Maryland and established a plantation near Henderson, Kentucky, operated by 30 slaves he had inherited.
Around 1830, according to later recollection by his grandson, Townsend, "a man of strong religious convictions, becoming convinced of the evils of slavery, liberated his thirty slaves". He exhorted them to follow him in an exodus to Indiana – a free state – pledging that he would build houses for any who chose to accompany him, while those who opted to remain in Kentucky would instead be paid a cash settlement. Eight of his former slaves ultimately traveled with him to Indiana and assumed Townsend's surname as their own, as was customary at the time.
In Indiana, Townsend worked as a merchant and donated the land for the establishment of the Putnamville Presbyterian Church. Townsend was financially ruined by the Panic of 1837. In 1838 he was elected to the Indiana House of Representatives and later moved to Clay County, Indiana. He died in 1851.
Among Townsend's children was John Selby Townsend. His grandchildren included James Robert Townsend and James Layman, who sat in the Indiana State Senate. James Robert Townsend's son, also James Townsend, was one of the original 1,000 participants in Lewis Terman's Genetic Studies of Genius.
The Townsend/Layman Museum in Putnamville is named after Townsend.
# Karasuk (river)

The Karasuk (Russian: Карасук) is a river in the Karasuksky, Krasnozyorsky, Kochkovsky and Chulymsky districts, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. It is 531 kilometres (330 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 11,300 square kilometres (4,400 sq mi).
The source region of the Karasuk River was declared a special protected area on 26 March 2007.

## Course

The Karasuk begins some 100 kilometres (62 mi) southwest of Novosibirsk, at 190 metres (620 ft) above sea level. It flows in a southwesterly direction through a wide valley in the southern part of the Baraba Steppe ending in the eastern shore of lake Studyonoye at 105 metres (344 ft). The lake is part of an endorheic basin of small lakes and swamps near the Russia-Kazakhstan border. At high water levels some water will flow through the Chuman (Чуман) River to the Burla (Бурла), which branches from the main river towards the south, east of the town of Karasuk. Some water may also branch off towards the north at Nizhnecheremoshnoye, via the Baganyonok (Russian: Баганёнок) tributary, to the Bagan River. There are riverine lakes in its basin, such as Astrodym.
At the river's lower reaches lies the town and railway hub of Karasuk, named after the river. Other inhabited places near the banks of the Karasuk include Kochki, Krasnaya Sibir, Chernovka, Reshety, Bukreyevo Pleso, Chernaki, Mayskoye, Mokhnaty Log, Gerbayevo, Krasnozyorskoye, Novy Baganyonok, Kaigorodsky and Studyonoye.
# Le donne curiose

Le donne curiose (English: The Inquisitive Women) is an opera in three acts by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari to a text by Luigi Sugana [it] after Carlo Goldoni's play of the same name [it].

## Performance history

The first dramatic work by Wolf-Ferrari to achieve more than local notice, it was first performed in Munich on 27 November 1903 in a German translation as Die neugierigen Frauen. The first performance in Italian was at the old Metropolitan Opera House in New York on 3 January 1912 with a cast led by Arturo Toscanini, including Geraldine Farrar and Hermann Jadlowker. Tullio Serafin conducted the first performance in Milan on 16 January 1913.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere casts :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 27 November 1903 Conductor: Hugo Reichenberger | First performance in Italian, 3 January 1912 Conductor: Arturo Toscanini |
| Arlecchino | bass | Georg Sieglitz | Antonio Scotti |
| Beatrice | mezzo-soprano | Charlotte Huhn | Rita Fornia |
| Colombina | soprano | Hermine Bosetti | Geraldine Farrar |
| Florindo | tenor | Hans Koppe | Hermann Jadlowker |
| Leandro | tenor | Hans Breuer | Jeanne Maubourg |
| Lelio | baritone | | Andres de Segurola |
| Ottavio | bass | Paul Bender | Adam Didur |
| Pantalone | baritone | Friedrich Brodersen | Antonio Pini-Corsi |
| Rosaura | soprano | Ella Tordek | Bella Alten |
| Lunardo | bass | | |
| Mènego | bass | | |
| Mómolo | bass | | |
| Eleonora | soprano | | |
| Asdrubale | tenor | | |
| Almorò | tenor | | |
| Alvise | tenor | | |
| First gondolier | tenor | | |
| Second gondolier | bass | | |

## Synopsis

The story is a comedy set in 18th-century Venice about two wives checking up on the goings-on at their husband's club.
# VSD (French magazine)

VSD is a French weekly news, celebrity and leisure magazine, published on Thursdays in France. The name is formed from the first letters of the French names for Friday (Vendredi), Saturday (Samedi) and Sunday (Dimanche).

## History and profile

VSD was first published on 9 September 1977 by Maurice Siegel. After Siegel's death in 1985, direction passed to his sons François and Jean-Dominique. Publication ceased in August 1995. The title was purchased by Prisma Presse, formerly a media subsidiary of the German company Bertelsmann and relaunched in June 1996. Like its rival Paris Match it relies heavily on paparazzi photography and celebrity news. VSD is published on a weekly basis.
Vivendi acquired Prisma Media from Bertelsmann in 2020 and later the company spun-out its publishing operation (including Prisma Media and VSD) into Louis Hachette Group in 2024.

## Circulation

The circulation of VSD in the 1980s reached 400,000 copies. The 1998 circulation of the weekly was 235,000 copies.
In 2001 VSD had a circulation of 216,000 copies. The magazine had a circulation of 204,036 copies in 2005 and 197,482 copies in 2006. Its circulation grew to 217,751 copies in 2007, but fell to 193,208 copies in 2008. It further fell to 152,221 copies in 2009.
# Initiation Into Hermetics

Initiation into Hermetics is the title of the English translation of Franz Bardon's first of three volumes concerning self-realization in line with the Hermetic tradition.

## Publication

The book was first published in German in 1956 under the title Der Weg zum Wahren Adepten by publisher Verlag Hermann Bauer. The first English edition appeared in 1962, published by Osiris Verlag and translated by Alfred Radspieler. A second English translation was published in 1971 by Dieter Rüggeberg. The most recent translation is published by Merkur, the translators of which were: Gerhard Hanswille and Franca Gallo and edited by Ken Johnson.

## Structure

The book itself is divided into two sections: the theory section and the practical section.
The theory section outlines esoteric theory and Hermetic philosophy to help the student when following this course. Topics covered include the elements (fire, air, water and earth plus the fifth, ether), Karma (the law of cause and effect), occult anatomy, the physical, astral and mental planes and the matters of religion and god.
The practical section is divided into 10 steps. Each step contains physical, astral and mental exercises which the student must master to the degree laid out by Bardon before moving on to the next step. The three kinds of exercises within a step are to be practiced concurrently, the idea being that this will lead to a more balanced development.

## English Editions

* Brotherhood of Life Books ISBN 3-921338-01-8 Edition: Hardcover; November, 1987
* Brotherhood of Life Books ISBN 1-885928-06-8 Edition: Hardcover; August 1, 1999
* Merkur Publishing Company ISBN 1-885928-12-2 Edition: Paperback; March 1, 2001
* Merkur Publishing Company ISBN 978-1885928122 Edition: Paperback; March 6, 2015
# Chlosyne melitaeoides

Chlosyne melitaeoides, the red-spotted patch, is a species of crescents, checkerspots, anglewings, etc. in the butterfly family Nymphalidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Chlosyne melitaeoides is 4501.1.
# Taira no Tomomori

Taira no Tomomori (平 知盛) (1152–1185) was the son of Taira no Kiyomori, and one of the Taira Clan's chief commanders in the Genpei War at the end of the Heian period of Japanese history.
He was victorious at the Battle of Uji in 1180. He also became successful in the Battle of Yahagigawa in 1181.
Tomomori was again victorious in the naval Battle of Mizushima two years later.
At the Battle of Dan-no-ura, when the Taira were decisively beaten by their rivals, Tomomori joined many of his fellow clan members in committing suicide. He tied an anchor to his feet and leapt into the sea.
Tomomori has become a popular subject for kabuki plays.

## Gallery

* The ghost of Taira no Tomomori at Daimotsu Bay, in an 1891 print by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi.
* The great 12th-century general Taira no Tomomori ties himself to an anchor so that he may die by his own hand and not from enemy action as defeat nears in the famous sea battle at Dan-no-ura (1185)
* The ghost of Taira Tomomori along with the anchor he drowned with, and heikegani with faces of fallen soldiers
# Kenneth Kelly (sailing)

Ken Kelly (born 1944 in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian Paralympic athlete and 1996 Paralympic Games Silver Medalist.

## Career

In 1996, Ken competed in the 1996 Paralympic Games in mixed crewboat with Kirk Westergaard, John McRoberts and David Cook. The team won silver. The team was coached by Cindy Sheppard (Hardie).
The team was awarded Sail Canada's Skippers’ Plan Male Athlete/Team of the Year, which is given to a Canadian Sailing Team athlete or team with a record of outstanding achievement in national and international competition.
In 2008, Ken competed for Canada in Mixed Three Person Sonar at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing with Marc Shaw and Don Terlson. The team placed eleventh.
# Cabinet of Prince Qing

The Cabinet of Prince Qing (庆亲王内阁; 慶親王內閣; Qìng Qīnwáng Nèigé) was the first cabinet of the Qing dynasty and of China, formed as part of the Qing state's reforms to create a constitutional monarchy in the early 20th century. It was active from 8 May to 1 November 1911, led by the Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet, Yikuang (Prince Qing). It initially consisted of thirteen members, of which nine were Manchus (seven of whom were from the imperial clan) while only four were Han Chinese. As a result, it remained unpopular among the people and was nicknamed the "Princes' Cabinet" or "Imperial Family Cabinet"(皇族内阁; 皇族內閣; Huángzú Nèigé) by its critics.

## History

The Imperial Cabinet was formed as a result of the constitutional reforms, the New Policies, being enacted in China in the early 20th century. It replaced the Grand Council, although it was unpopular and was described as "the old Grand Council under the name of a cabinet, autocracy under the name of constitutionalism."
Members of the provisional assemblies, which were formed in 1908–09, protested against the formation of this cabinet. On 12 May, the Federation of Provincial Assemblies declared that imperial princes should not serve as premiers and that the Princes' Cabinet is not compatible with a constitutional monarchy. On 5 July, over 40 legislators submitted a petition to form a new cabinet. The imperial court responded with an edict which stated that assemblymen should not interfere with the appointment and dismissal of officials.
The Princes' Cabinet was dissolved in November 1911 when Prince Qing resigned and his ally, general Yuan Shikai, was appointed prime minister in his place, establishing the Yuan Cabinet.

## Composition

The following is the list of cabinet ministers. Unless otherwise noted, their term began on 8 May and ended on 1 November when the cabinet was dismissed.
| Office | Name | Ethnicity | Notes |
| Prime Minister | Yikuang, Prince Qing 慶親王 奕劻 | Manchu | |
| Minister of the Cabinet | Natong 那桐 | Manchu | |
| Minister of the Cabinet | Xu Shichang 徐世昌 | Han Chinese | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Liang Dunyan 梁敦彥 | Han Chinese | |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Shanqi, Prince Su 肅親王 善耆 | Manchu | Appointed on April 10 |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Guichun 桂春 | Manchu | Acting |
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Zhao Bingjun 趙秉鈞 | Han Chinese | Appointed in early October |
| Minister of Finance | Zaize, Grace Defender Duke 奉恩鎮國公 載澤 | Manchu | |
| Minister of Education | Tang Jingchong 唐景崇 | Han Chinese | |
| Minister of the Army | Yinchang 蔭昌 | Manchu | |
| Minister of the Navy | Zaixun, Prince Rui 瑞郡王 載洵 | Manchu | |
| Minister of Justice | Gioro Shaochang 覺羅紹昌 | Manchu | |
| Minister of Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce | Pulun, Beile-ranked beise 貝子加貝勒銜 溥倫 | Manchu | |
| Minister of Mail and Communications | Sheng Xuanhuai 盛宣懷 | Han Chinese | |
| Minister of Mail and Communications | Tang Shaoyi 唐紹儀 | Han Chinese | Appointed on September 5 |
| Minister of the Lifan Yuan | Shouqi 壽耆 | Manchu | |
| Minister of the Lifan Yuan | Shanqi, Prince Su 肅親王 善耆 | Manchu | Appointed on June 21 |
# School of Medicine, Walailak University

The School of Medicine, Walailak University (Thai: สำนักวิชาแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์) is a medical school in Tha Sala District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province.

## History

In 2004, by support from the citizens of Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, a project to improve healthcare in the province was proposed to the cabinet. On 11 March 2006, the Walailak University Council, along with the Collaborative Project to Increase Production of Rural Doctor (CPIRD), the Ministry of Public Health (MOPH), the school of Medicine was set up and the Doctor of Medicine degree was approved by the Medical Council of Thailand. On 27 November 2006, the school made an agreement with the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University for it to act as a mentoring institution for the school. The school was officially opened on 24 September 2007, initially opening admission for 48 students from Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang and Phuket Provinces only, for the 2008 academic year. This quota was extended to Krabi and Phang-Nga Provinces in the 2015 academic year.

## Teaching Hospitals

* Walailak University Hospital
* Vachira Phuket Hospital (CPIRD)
* Trang Hospital (CPIRD)
# Darcy Miro

Darcy Miro (born September 17, 1973) is an American metal artist from Brooklyn.

## Early life and achievements

Miro was born in Detroit, Michigan to Marsha Miro and Jeffrey Miro and attended Cranbrook Kingswood High School, In 1991, Miro graduated from Rhode Island School of Design and attended The School for International Training in Kathmandu, Nepal. Miro's first gallery show was at the Susanne Hilberry Gallery in Detroit with Yayoi Kusama. While continuing to exhibit at galleries, Miro worked with architects, fashion and interior designers Peter Marino Will Bruder, Diller Scofidio Renfro, Kelly Wearstler and Emily Summers. Miro has collaborated on Folk Art Museum Facade with Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects. Miro developed the facade of the American Folk Art Museum in New York City and is now in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. Jewelry made by Miro is in the permanent collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston and Museum of Art and Design.