OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Cherkassky

Prince Ivan Borisovich Cherkassky (Rus. Ива́н Бори́сович Черка́сский; c. 1580 – 4 April 1642) was a Russian statesman who served as the head of government for 20 years under his cousin Tsar Mikhail, the first Tsar of the House of Romanov. He was the only son of Boris Kambulatovich Cherkassky and Marfa Nikitichna Romanova, a sister of Patriarch Filaret. In his youth Cherkassky was a friend of Grigory Otrepyev. In 1599 he was arrested together with other prominent members of the Romanovs' party, and was exiled in 1601, but returned to Moscow in 1602.
After Mikhail Romanov was elected to become Tsar of Muscovy in 1613, Ivan Cherkassky was made a boyar. After Filaret's administrative reform in 1619 Cherkassky was put in charge of key ministries: the Treasury in 1621-22, and the Streletsky Prikaz and Aptekarsky Prikaz in 1622-23, making him a de facto head of government. He was also the richest man in Moscow. Isaac Massa, in a 1624 report for the Swedish government, reported that Cherkassky was also the head of the “military council”.
A contemporary in 1634 wrote that Ivan Cherkassky managed affairs competently and didn't allow bureaucratic red tape to interfere with potential petitioners.
Cherkassky was married to Evdokia Vasilievna Morozova, a cousin of Boris Morozov. Adam Olearius mentioned her outstanding beauty. Cherkassky died childless.
# Barbara Colter

Barbara Colter (born June 3, 1941) is an American politician from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1995 to 2003. Colter was first elected in 1994 after incumbent representative Stephen Keith retired. She was defeated for renomination in 2002 by Tim Couch.
# John Vincent (Kentucky politician)

John Vincent is an American politician and jurist from Kentucky who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1996 to 2009. Since 2018 he has been a judge of the 32nd Kentucky Circuit Court.
Vincent was first elected to the house in a June 1996 special election following the death of incumbent representative Don Farley. He did not seek reelection in 2008 and was succeeded by Democrat Kevin Sinnette.
In January 2018 he was appointed to the court by governor Matt Bevin in order to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of C. David Hagerman. He was elected to the remainder of the term in November 2018 and to a full eight-year term in 2022.
# Amer Mohammad Rashid

Amer Mohammad Rashid al-Ubaidi (Arabic: عامر محمد رشيد العبيدي; born 1939 in Baghdad) served as the Oil Minister under Saddam Hussein.

## Life

A former general in Iraq's army, he also advised Hussein on other matters, and was sometimes referred to as "Missile Man" in reference to his expertise with weapons delivery systems. He is the husband of Dr. Rihab Taha (a.k.a. "Dr. Germ"), a microbiologist active in research into the production of bioweapons. Iraqi government news sources indicated that he retired from his positions in 2002, at the age of 65.
Rashid was the six of spades in the most-wanted Iraqi playing cards issued by the United States during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. After the invasion commenced, he issued a public statement calling for other Arab nations to decrease oil production, in order "to make the cost of war high for the Americans." American troops raided his Baghdad home on April 14, 2003, in an effort to take him and his wife into custody, but both evaded capture. He surrendered to coalition forces on April 28, 2003, and his wife surrendered on May 10, 2003.
Rashid was quietly released in April 2012, while his wife had been released in December 2005 without charge two days after Iraq's national elections, following over 30 months in confinement.
# Bandits in Milan

Bandits in Milan (Italian: Banditi a Milano; also known as The Violent Four) is a 1968 Italian crime film directed by Carlo Lizzani. It was listed to compete at the 1968 Cannes Film Festival, but the festival was cancelled due to the events of May 1968 in France. It is the debut film of Agostina Belli. In 2008, the film was included on the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage’s 100 Italian films to be saved, a list of 100 films that "have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978."

## Production

Like director Carlo Lizzani's previous film Wake Up and Die is based on a real life event, specifically a bank robbery that went wrong in Milan on 25 September 1967.

## Cast

* Gian Maria Volonté as Piero Cavallero
* Tomas Milian as Commissario Basevi
* Don Backy as Sante Notarnicola
* Ray Lovelock as Donato 'Tuccio' Lopez
* Ezio Sancrotti as Adriano Rovoletto 'Bartolini'
* Piero Mazzarella as Piva
* Laura Solari as Tuccio's Mother
* Peter Martell as The Protector
* Margaret Lee as Prostitute
* Carla Gravina as Anna
* Luigi Rossetti as Robber
* María Rosa Sclauzero as Piero's Secretary
* Ida Meda as Moglie di Piero
* Tota Ruta as Club Hitman
* Evi Rossi Scotti
* Gianni Bortolotti
* Agostina Belli as Ragazza in ostaggio
* Pupo De Luca as Uomo della 1100

## Release

Bandits in Milan was released on 30 March 1968. It grossed just over ₤1.768 million in Italy. As of 2013, the film has never been released on home video.
# Clatsop Community College

Clatsop Community College (CCC) is a public community college with facilities in Astoria and Seaside, Oregon. The college's service area includes Clatsop County, portions of Columbia and Tillamook counties and Pacific and Wahkiakum counties in Washington state.

## History

CCC was established under the direction of the Astoria Board of Education in 1958 and constitutes Oregon's first community college. The original curriculum included two years of classes that could be transferred and two year sequences in Electronics, Business, Automotive and Building Construction. In 1962, Clatsop County residents voted to form a county-wide education district and separate the college from the school district. Renovation of the former Astoria High School began in June 1962 and this facility became the home of CCC.
In October 2008, the college broke ground on the Jerome Campus Redevelopment project. This project, now complete, resulted in the renovation of Towler Hall (the former Astoria High School), renovation of Patriot Hall and the construction of Columbia Hall. .

## Accreditation

Clatsop Community College is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU).

## Facilities

CCC's main campus in Astoria is located on a hillside overlooking the Columbia River. The campus includes the Royal Nebeker Art Center Gallery that hosts approximately six exhibits annually. In addition, the college operates a second campus with maritime, fire and technical programs (MERTS), as well as an Industrial & Manufacturing Technology Center (IMTC). The MERTS campus is located east of Astoria and Tongue Point on the Columbia River.
As part of its maritime science program, CCC maintains and operates the training vessel Forerunner.
Small business and economic development services, along with ESL, GED, and vocational classes, are conducted at the South County Center in Seaside.
# Existential generalization

In predicate logic, existential generalization (also known as existential introduction, ∃I) is a valid rule of inference that allows one to move from a specific statement, or one instance, to a quantified generalized statement, or existential proposition. In first-order logic, it is often used as a rule for the existential quantifier ($\exists$) in formal proofs.
Example: "Rover loves to wag his tail. Therefore, something loves to wag its tail."
Example: "Alice made herself a cup of tea. Therefore, Alice made someone a cup of tea."
Example: "Alice made herself a cup of tea. Therefore, someone made someone a cup of tea."
In the Fitch-style calculus:
    $Q(a)\to \ \exists {x}\,Q(x),$
where $Q(a)$ is obtained from $Q(x)$ by replacing all its free occurrences of $x$ (or some of them) by $a$.

## Quine

According to Willard Van Orman Quine, universal instantiation and existential generalization are two aspects of a single principle, for instead of saying that $\forall x\,x=x$ implies ${\text{Socrates}}={\text{Socrates}}$, we could as well say that the denial ${\text{Socrates}}\neq {\text{Socrates}}$ implies $\exists x\,x\neq x$. The principle embodied in these two operations is the link between quantifications and the singular statements that are related to them as instances. Yet it is a principle only by courtesy. It holds only in the case where a term names and, furthermore, occurs referentially.
# Osher Ad

Osher Ad (Hebrew: אושר עד), officially Merav, Mazon Kol Ba'am (Hebrew: מרב – מזון כל בע"מ) is an Israeli supermarket chain established in 2009, founded by Avraham Moshe Margalit, Aryeh Boim, and Yehuda Laniado.
Osher Ad has 20 supermarkets in Israel and 4 supermarkets (under the name "Bingo Wholesale") in the United States.

## History

the chain emerged following their previous venture, the "Alef" marketing chain, which catered primarily to an ultra-Orthodox audience. The trio, affiliated with the secular Gor and Naiad Hasidim, initially sold their shares in "Alf" to Shufersal in 2008 for NIS 140 million, leading to the establishment of Osher Ad after a one-year cooling-off period.
According to the Dun & Bradstreet ranking published in 2023, Osher Ad is the third largest food chain in Israel in terms of sales turnover, with an amount of NIS 4.9 billion per year.
In 2019, the chain opened their first store outside of Israel, in the United States, in Lakewood, New Jersey.
Their supermarkets has products with Kosher foods.
# John G. Marler

John G. Marler (died 1877) was a state legislator in North Carolina. He served two terms in the North Carolina House of Representatives and then served in the North Carolina Senate.
He was born in Virginia. He lived in Yadkin County and represented counties including Yadkin County and Alleghany County. He married Sallie Stimpson and had five children including William H. Marler.
General E. R. S. Canby appointed him to a seat at the 1868 Constitutional Convention in Raleigh. He represented Yadkin County.
John M. Marshall replaced him in the North Carolina House in 1868 after a committee's ruling on the election.
In 1877 his widow was awarded his per diem.
There is a book about the Marler family's history.
# Ledbury Market Hall

Ledbury Market Hall, also known as Ledbury Town Hall, is a municipal building in the High Street in Ledbury, Herefordshire, England. The structure, which is used as an events venue, is a Grade I listed building.

## History

In the early 17th century, a market trader, John Phillips, launched an initiative to demolish an existing row of buildings in Shoppe Row and erect a market hall in their place. The building, which has been attributed to the master mason, John Abel, was designed in the Tudor style using half-timbered construction and was completed in 1617. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seven bays facing onto the High Street; the building was open on the ground floor, so that markets could be held, with a storeroom for grain on the first floor. The first floor, which was jettied out over the pavement, was supported by 16 oak posts and was accessed by a wooden staircase at the north end of the building. The first floor was fenestrated, on the west side, by three six-light mullioned and transomed windows and the half-timbering was executed in a Herringbone pattern.
The Royalists defeated the Roundheads in a minor skirmish in the Market Place in April 1645 during the English Civil War. The store room on the first floor was converted for civic use in the early 19th century, enabling it to be used as a town hall and also as a venue for theatrical performances: early performers included the actor, Ira Aldridge, who appeared in a series of melodramas in late January and early February 1831.
Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh, visited the building during a tour of the county in April 1957. The building continued to be used for meetings of Ledbury Town Council and wedding ceremonies until 2004 when these uses were discontinued because of the lack of access for the disabled. An extensive programme of restoration works, which involved temporarily raising the building by 600 millimetres (24 in) so that the oak posts could be restored, was completed in 2006.
# Peterborough Guildhall

The Guildhall is a municipal building in Cathedral Square, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The current structure replaced a medieval guildhall which was situated on the northern side of Cathedral Square. The local people decided to erect a new structure to commemorate the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. The site selected for the new building had previously been occupied by the "Butter Cross" or dairy market.
The current building, which was designed by John Lovin who had also been the architect for the restoration work on the Bishop's Palace in Peterborough, was completed in 1671. It was designed in the Classical style with arcading on the ground floor to allow markets to be held; an assembly room with mullion windows was established on the first floor. It is very similar in design to the Old Town Hall in Amsterdam which was painted by Pieter Jansz before it was demolished. The building, which was funded by public subscription, bears the Royal arms of King Charles II and shields displaying the arms of Bishop Joseph Henshaw, Dean James Duport, Humphrey Orme MP and the Montagu family.
In the early 20th century the building was the traditional meeting place for the historic Fitzwilliam Hunt. At that time the guildhall was physically connected to other buildings, which have since been demolished, on the St John's Church side.
The building benefited from some restoration work in 1929. The upper floor of the guildhall, which is reached by a cast iron staircase, was the meeting place of Peterborough Municipal Borough Council from its incorporation in 1874 until the new Town Hall in Bridge Street was completed in 1933. The council proposed a scheme in the early 21st century whereby the open ground floor, which had once created a space where the butter and poultry markets could operate, would be enclosed by glass; this scheme was abandoned on the grounds of cost.
On 4 July 2012 the guildhall was the starting point for the Olympic flame's journey on day 47 before leaving for Lincolnshire as part of its relay tour of the United Kingdom as part of preparations for the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Clackmannan Tolbooth

Clackmannan Tolbooth is a former municipal building on Main Street in Clackmannan in Clackmannanshire in Scotland. The building, of which only the clock tower survives, is a Category A listed building.

## History

The building was commissioned by the sheriff of Clackmannan, Sir William Menteith, who had previously been required to hold court hearings in the open air and to keep prisoners in his own house. The erection of the tolbooth was authorised by Act of Parliament, and the site he selected was at the west end of Main Street adjacent to the ancient mercat cross.
The tolbooth was designed in the Scottish medieval style, built in rubble masonry and completed in 1592. The original design involved a rectangular main block facing onto Main Street with stepped gables at either end. A five-stage tower was added to the west end of the main block in 1680. The first four stages contained small rectangular openings while the fifth stage contained a round headed opening with louvres. A clock was installed at the top of tower and the whole structure was surmounted by an ogee-shaped roof and a weather vane. A bell, donated by Sir Lawrence Dundas, was installed in the tower in 1765.
The building served as the county courthouse for Clackmannanshire and, although very dilapidated by the early 19th century, it continued to operate in that role until hearings were transferred to the old Assembly Rooms in Alloa in 1822. The main block was subsequently demolished leaving just the clock tower and the stepped gable end standing. A whinstone boulder, known as King Robert's Stone or the Clackmannan Stone, which had originated from Lookaboutye Brae (just to the south of Clackmannan) and had been preserved in Clackmannan Tower for many centuries, was placed on top of a pedestal to the immediate south of the tolbooth in 1833.
The surviving tower remained a local landmark and the bell at the top of the tower continued to be rung every evening until 1939. However, by the early 21st century, the tower had become dilapidated. An inspection, carried out in December 2022, identified that remedial repairs were urgently needed. A major programme of restoration works, involving restoration of the stonework, the bell, the clock and the weather vane, was carried out at a cost of approximately £400,000 in summer 2024. The work was financed by grants from Clackmannanshire Council and Historic Environment Scotland.
# Chinese temple architecture

Chinese temple architecture refer to a type of structures used as place of worship of Chinese Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, or Chinese folk religion, where people revere ethnic Chinese gods and ancestors. They can be classified as:
* miào (廟) or diàn (殿), simply means "temple" and mostly enshrines gods of the Chinese pantheon, such as the Dragon King, Tudigong or Matsu; or mythical or historical figures, such as Guandi or Shennong.
* cí (祠), cítáng (祠堂), zōngcí (宗祠) or zǔmiào (祖廟), referring to ancestral temples, mostly enshrining the ancestral gods of a family or clan.
* Taoist temples and monasteries: 觀 guàn or 道觀 dàoguàn; and
* Chinese Buddhist temples and monasteries: 寺 sì or 寺院 sìyuàn
* Temple of Confucius which usually functions as both temple and town school: 文廟 wénmiào or 孔廟 kŏngmiào.
* Temples of City God (城隍廟), which worships the patron God of a village, town or a city.
* Smaller household shrines or votive niche, such as the worship of Zaoshen and Caishen.
Gōng (宮), meaning "palace" is a term used for a templar complex of multiple buildings, while yuàn (院), meaning "institution," is a generic term meaning "sanctuary" or "shrine". Táng (堂) means courtyard or room, and ān (庵) means dome or nunnery.

## Overview

Shen temples are distinct from Taoist temples in that they are established and administered by local managers, village communities, lineage congregations and worship associations. They do not have professional priests, although Taoist priests, fashi, Confucian lisheng, and also wu and tongji shamans, may perform services within the temples. Shenist temples are usually small and decorated with traditional figures on their roofs (dragons and deities), although some evolve into significant structures.
Chinese temples can be found throughout Mainland China and Taiwan, and also where Chinese expatriate communities have settled. An old name in English for Chinese traditional temples is "joss house". "Joss" is an Anglicized spelling of deus, the Portuguese word for "god". The term "joss house" was in common use in English in the nineteenth century, for example in North America during frontier times, when joss houses were a common feature of Chinatowns. The name "joss house" describes the environment of worship. Joss sticks, a kind of incense, are burned inside and outside of the temple.
# RD-0255

The RD-0255 (Russian: Ракетный Двигатель-0255, romanized: Raketnyy Dvigatel-0255, lit. 'Rocket Engine 0255') is a propulsion module composed of an RD-0256 main engine and a RD-0257 Vernier thruster. Both are liquid-fuel rocket engines, burning a hypergolic mixture of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) fuel with dinitrogen tetroxide (N$_2$O$_4$) oxidizer. The RD-0256 main engine operates in the oxidizer rich staged combustion cycle, while the vernier RD-0257 uses the simpler gas generator cycle. It was used on the R-36MUTTKh (GRAU:15A18) and R-36M2 (GRAU:15A18M). Subsequently, it has been in the Dnepr second stage and as of 2016 it is still in active service.
The RD-0256 is an improved version of the RD-0228 (GRAU: 15D84), itself composed of an RD-0229 (GRAU: 15D84) main engine and a RD-0230 (GRAU: 15D79) vernier engine. The RD-0228 was developed between 1967 and 1974 for the first generation of R-36M (GRAU: 15D83) ICBM second stage, but was replaced on subsequent iterations by the RD-0256. The RD-0228 debut was on January 21, 1973. With the START I and START II the RD-0228 was retired and its successor, the RD-0256, only continued as the Dnepr.
# Babe and Friends

Babe and Friends is a 1999 Game Boy Color game developed by Aqua Pacific Ltd, based upon the 1995 film Babe.

## Gameplay

Babe and Friends is a puzzle game played in top-down perspective. The player guides Babe through 40 stages across five levels to lead for a herd of sheep through various obstacles, which the player is required to position or manipulate in order to create a clear path. The game begins on a farm, but levels change the environment, each with their own distinctive obstacles, such as airports featuring carts and escalators. The game is also backwards compatible with previous Game Boy units, including the Pocket Game Boy and Super Game Boy.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| GameSpot | 7/10 |
| Hyper | 7/10 |
| IGN | 7/10 |
| Game Boy Official Magazine | 62% |
| Total Game Boy | 70% |
| Game Station | 7/10 |
| Game Boy Xtreme | 62% |
Reviews for Babe and Friends were lukewarm. Critics praised the difficulty and learning curve of the puzzles of the game. Kyle Knight of Allgame praised the "well-designed puzzles" and "graduated difficulty curve" of Babe and Friends as "amongst the best in the business", with "each puzzle...more challenging and more intriguing than the last". Critics noted the limited playtime and variety featured in the game. Hyper noted "the keen puzzle fan will finish this one off in a flash. Craig Harris of IGN praised the "complex patterns" of the puzzles, but noted "it's obvious this game is aimed at the younger crowd...it really only took me an hour to get halfway through the game".
# Watermelon Moonshine

"Watermelon Moonshine" is a song recorded by American country music singer Lainey Wilson. It was released in May 2023 as the second single from her third studio album, Bell Bottom Country. It was written by Wilson, Josh Kear, and Jordan Schmidt, and was produced by Jay Joyce.

## Background and content

Lyrically, "Watermelon Moonshine" is a nostalgic description of a young and reckless love and has been compared to Deana Carter's signature hit "Strawberry Wine" from 1996. Wilson said: "This song embodies what country music means to me, creating a timeless story that will resonate with people for generations to come. This song is about the crazy, young, nostalgic love we all hope to experience".
The track was first released on August 12, 2022, as a promotional single alongside the announcement of Bell Bottom Country.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Alexa King Stone and Stephen Kinigopoulos and premiered on July 11, 2023. It stars Rachel Lynn Matthews and Sam Sherrod, who act out the storyline of the song, depicting the unfolding of a young love, while scenes of Wilson performing the song in a field are interspersed as she narrates the story.
A visualizer for the song premiered on August 12, 2022, before its release as a single.

## Chart performance

"Watermelon Moonshine" pulled in 63 first-week adds at country radio and debuted at number 55 on the Billboard Country Airplay chart dated June 3, 2023. It later reached number one in October on that chart, making it Wilson's third chart-topper, as well as the first chart-topper by a solo female artist since Wilson's own "Things a Man Oughta Know" two years prior. It also spent two additional weeks at number one on the chart, making it only the third multi-week chart-topper by a solo female in the 2020s, after "The Bones" by Maren Morris and "The Good Ones" by Gabby Barrett.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Watermelon Moonshine" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||