OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dimitri Uznadze

Dimitri Uznadze (Georgian: დიმიტრი უზნაძე; December 2, 1886, Imereti – October 9, 1950, Tbilisi) was a Georgian psychologist and professor of psychology, co-founder of the Tbilisi State University (TSU) and of the Georgian Academy of Sciences (GAS).

## Life and works

Dimitri Uznadze was born in 1886 to a peasant family, in the small village of Sakara in the province of Kutaisi (Western Georgia). He was expelled from Kutaisi high school for taking part in the 1905 revolution. That year he went to Switzerland and then to Germany, where he entered the philosophy faculty of Leipzig University, graduating in 1909. In 1910 he received a PhD degree at the University of Wittenberg (Halle, Germany) for his work Vladimir Solovev: His Epistemology and Metaphysics (1909). He graduated from Kharkiv University in 1913. Returning home in 1909, from then until 1917 he taught history at the Kutaisi Georgian Gymnasium, and was headmaster of the Sinatle girls' school from 1915 to 1917.
After the October Revolution, Uznadze helped establish the Tbilisi State University (TSU). From 1918 to 1950, Uznadze was Professor and Head of the Department of Psychology of TSU.
In 1935 he received Dr.Sci. degree in Psychology. In 1941 he co-founded the Georgian Academy of Sciences (GAS). From 1941 to 1950 he was first Director of the Institute of Psychology of the GAS (now the Uznadze Institute of Psychology). In 1946 Uznadze received title of Meritorious Science Worker of Georgia.
Main fields of scientific activity of Dimitri Uznadze were: philosophy and psychology. He was also author of Theory of Attitude and Set and founder of Georgian school of the psychology of pedagogics. Uznadze's main scientific works are: "Wladimir Solowjow: seine Erkenntnistheorie und Metaphysik" (a monograph, in German, Halle, 1910); "Henri Bergson" (a monograph, in Russian, Tbilisi, 1923); "Untersuchungen zur Psychologie der Einstellung" ("Acta Psychologica", Vol.IV, No.3, 1939, in German); "The Psychology of Set" (a monograph, in English, New York City, 1966); "Psychological Investigations" (In Russian, English summary, Moscow, 1966).
Uznadze died on October 9, 1950, in Tbilisi. He is buried in the garden of the Tbilisi State University.
# Derek Maisey

Derek James Maisey (born 7 October 1976) is a New Zealand former professional rugby union player.
The son of a dairy farmer, Maisey grew up in Tokoroa and was a Waikato schoolboys representative player. He pursued tertiary studies on the south island and turned out for Canterbury in 2000, substituting for Andrew Mehrtens at first five-eighth. Turning down a contract offer by Canterbury, Maisey had a stint in Japanese professional rugby, before moving to Morrinsville and signing with Waikato in 2002.
Maisey competed with the Chiefs in 2004 and 2005, playing as a centre. He started eight games during the 2004 Super 12 season, which ended with him breaking his leg and ankle in the final round against the Brumbies. After undergoing surgery, Maisey recovered in time to play the second half of the 2004 season with Waikato. He played mostly off the bench for the Chiefs in 2005.
# Marius Descamps

Marius Descamps (16 June 1924 – 20 February 1996) was a French entomologist, specialist of orthoptera at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris.

## Works

Published Recherches morphologiques et biologiques sur les Diopsidae du Nord Cameroun.
# Michael Sutcliffe

Michael Sutcliffe is the former municipal manager of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality (population 4 million), which includes the city of Durban, South Africa. During his time in the position he was widely reported to be a controversial figure amongst Durbanites and was the target of popular protest in the city.
Deployed to the position in 2002 by the ruling African National Congress he remained in office till 2011. During his time as municipal manager, he was seen as openly politicising the city's administration to redirect contracts to ANC party members and reporting to political party structures rather than the elected city mayor. He oversaw the municipality's successful preparations for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, and was involved in controversy regarding street renamings, the loss of the city's Blue Flag beach status, illegally banning protests, banning posters, serious human rights abuses in the city's housing program, the failed privatisation of the city's bus system allegations of spin-doctoring, the unprofitable uShaka Marine World, threats to withdraw advertising from newspapers employing journalists critical of the municipality, lack of action against environmental destruction, favoritism toward ANC-aligned individuals and businesses - including S'bu and Shauwn Mpisane [now Shauwn Mkhize], the latter a convicted fraudster - unlawful and at times violent violations of the basic rights of street traders and shack dwellers and corruption.
In March 2011 the Sunday Times reported that he was under investigation for irregularities in housing contracts. Sutcliffe has denied that there has been fraud but has admitted to 'financial irregularities'.
Sutcliffe formerly held the position of chairperson of the Municipal Demarcation Board and was a member of the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature.
Born in Addington Hospital, in Durban, he has a PhD in geography from Ohio State University. In 2008 he received an award from the Association of American Geographers for distinguished public service.
# Renata Hernández

Renata Hernández (born November 2, 1974) is a Mexican sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1990s. At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, she was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-2 500 m and the K-4 500 m events.
# Załakowo

Załakowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sierakowice, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It's located approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Sierakowice, 24 km (15 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 51 km (32 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Marty McKenzie (rugby union)

Martin Ramsay McKenzie (born 14 August 1992) is a Rugby union footballer who plays as either a Fly-half or Fullback. He represents the Southland Stags in the Mitre 10 Cup. He currently plays for the Chiefs in super rugby.
McKenzie was a member of the New Zealand under 20 side that competed in the 2012 IRB Junior World Championship in South Africa.
McKenzie is the cousin of former Stags teammate Robbie Robinson and also brother of Chiefs First-five Damian McKenzie
In March 2014 Mckenzie was called up to play for the New Zealand Sevens team.

## Personal life

McKenzie is a New Zealander of Māori descent (Ngāti Tūwharetoa descent).
# Pierre Chrétien

Pierre Chrétien (1846 – 15 June 1934, in Nay, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) was a French entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. He was a member of Société entomologique de France. Trifurcula chretieni Z. & A. Lastuvka & van Nieukerken, 2013 is "named in honour of Pierre Chrétien (1846–1934), who discovered nepticulid mines on Bupleurum, including those on Bupleurum rigidum, and the first author to describe a number of Mediterranean species that are now placed in Trifurcula (Glaucolepis)." His collection is held by National Museum of Natural History in Paris.

## Works

Partial list
* Chrétien, P. (1899). "Description d'un nouveau genre et d'une nouvelle espèce de Microlépidoptère". Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France. 1899: 206.
* ————— (1900). "Les Coleophora du Dorycnium". Naturaliste. 1900: 68–70.
* ————— (1901). "Description d'une nouvelle espèce de Teleia [Microlep.]". Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France. 1901: 10–12.
* ————— (1907). "Description de nouvelles espèces de Lépidoptères d'Algerie". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 18: 305–308.
* ————— (1915). "Contribution á la connaissance des Lépidopteres du Nord de l'Afrique. Notes biologiques et criques". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 84: 289–374.
* ————— (1917). "Contribution á la connaissance des Lépidopteres du Nord de l'Afrique". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 85: 369–502.
# Rafael Hernández Rojas

Rafael Hernández Rojas (born 28 February 1946) is a Mexican former breaststroke, freestyle and medley swimmer who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Drosera fimbriata

Drosera fimbriata, the Manypeaks sundew, is a perennial tuberous species in the genus Drosera that is endemic to Western Australia. It grows to 10 to 15 cm tall with two or three whorls of non-carnivorous leaves on the lower portion of the stem and 2 to 5 whorls of carnivorous leaves above that. It is native to a region mostly around Manypeaks but with populations near the Scott River and near Denmark. It grows in winter-wet sandy soils in heathland. It flowers in October.
It was first formally described by Larry Eugene DeBuhr in 1975.
# Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers

The Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers (IIChE) is the professional body for chemical engineers in India. The headquarter of IIChE is in the campus of Jadavpur University, Kolkata. The organization has 42 regional centers along with 172 student chapters spread throughout India. The institution's membership comprises academics, professionals from the chemical industry, researchers, and students.
IIChE also publishes scientific journal "Indian Chemical Engineer", which is published in two sections – A and B. Section A provides an international platform for presenting original research work, interpretative reviews and discussions on new developments in the expansive areas of Chemical Engineering and its allied fields. The journal invites papers describing novel theories and practical applications, including reports of experimental work – carefully executed and soundly interpreted. Section B features technical articles or overview of technology with a view to guiding practicing chemical engineers, news snippets on research developments, industry updates, issues of environment and health hazards, etc. This section also offers in-house news for those associated with the institute.
# Załęże, Człuchów County

Załęże is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koczała, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Koczała, 34 km (21 mi) north-west of Człuchów, and 109 km (68 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Protoreaster lincki

Protoreaster lincki, the red knob sea star, red spine star, African sea star, or the African red knob sea star, is a species of starfish from the Indian Ocean.

## Description

P. lincki grows to a maximum diameter of 12 in (30 cm). It has numerous tubercles located along its five arms. These tubercles are bright red and extend upward from the arms. It has a gray body with red stripes that connect the tubercles. This creates an appearance of a grid made of interconnecting wires.
The skeleton is composed of many calcareous ossicles and spicules. They are located inside the layer of connective tissue. This skeleton supports the large central disk.
* Off the coast of Kenya.
* Close to a dead Astropyga radiata
* Drying

## Distribution

It is distributed in the western Indian Ocean.
The red-knobbed starfish can only be found in the Indian Ocean, mostly along the African coast and Madagascar, north to India and Sri Lanka. A small population is also present in Coral Bay, Western Australia.
They prefer sandy or muddy seabeds because it is easier for them to search and forage for food. While they are most often seen in shallow tidal pools, they can live in a variety of depths, down to 100 m (330 ft) deep. Red-knobbed starfish are carnivorous animals that eat a number of sea creatures.

## Behaviour and diet

P. lincki is active in both daytime and nighttime. It is a popular aquarium specimen, but is considered incompatible with many other invertebrates, as it will eat soft corals, sponges, tube worms, clams, other starfish, and the like.
It is also a heavily fished species for the curios trade, which contributes to the decline of the species.
# Elaine Chew

Elaine Chew is an operations researcher and pianist focused on the study of musical structures as they apply to musical performance, composition and cognition, the analysis of electrocardiographic traces of arrhythmia, and digital therapeutics. She is currently Professor of Engineering at King's College London, where she is jointly appointed in the Department of Engineering (Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences) and the Department of Cardiovascular Imaging in the School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences (Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine).

## Biography

Born in Buffalo, New York, Chew grew up in Singapore, returning to the US after high school for further studies. She received a Bachelor of Arts and Sciences in Mathematical and Computational Sciences with honours and Music with distinction from Stanford University. Her PhD thesis in the Operations Research Center at MIT was focused on the mathematics of tonality. Chew holds diplomas in piano performance from Trinity College, London.

## Career and research

Chew has designed a theory of tonality called the spiral array model. This is a mathematical model using spirals to describe how humans perceive pitches, chords and keys in mainstream Western music. Chew wrote Mathematical and Computational Modeling of Tonality, a book about her work on mathematical and computational techniques for automated analysis and visualisation of tonal structures, in 2014.
Chew was an assistant professor at the University of Southern California (USC) from 2001 to 2011, where she was the inaugural honouree of the Viterbi Early Career Chair and founded the Music Computation and Cognition Laboratory. At USC, Chew encouraged her students to use technology to explore expressivity in music. Chew was Professor of Digital Media in the School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science at Queen Mary University of London from 2011 to 2019, where she founded the Music, Performance, and Expressivity Laboratory at the Centre for Digital Music. From 2019 to 2022, Chew was a senior Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) researcher at the Science et Technologies de la Musique et du Son (STMS) Laboratory and also affiliated with the Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM), Sorbonne University, and the French Ministry of Culture.
As a concert pianist, Chew plays for audiences while communicating her research, often by showing mathematical visualisations alongside the performances.

## Awards and honours

* European Research Council funding for the project COSMOS: Computational Shaping and Modeling of Musical Structures (2018)
* Presidential Early Career Award in Science and Engineering (2005)
* Fellowships at Harvard's Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies (2007 and 2017)
* Fellow of the (US) National Academy of Science's Kavli Frontiers of Science Symposia and of the (US) National Academy of Engineering's Frontiers of Engineering Symposia for outstanding young scientists and engineers
# Mount Garfield (Mesa County, Colorado)

Mt. Garfield is the high point of the Book Cliffs, east-northeast of Grand Junction, and overlooking the town of Palisade. Two classic hiking trails ascend the mountain. The mountain was named after President James Garfield a year after Garfield's death. The mountain is composed of Mesaverde Group overlaying Mancos Shale.
# José Álvarez (Mexican sport shooter)

José Álvarez (born 7 October 1947) is a Mexican sports shooter. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics, the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Igor Rogov

Igor Ivanovich Rogov (Russian and Kazakh: Игорь Иванович Рогов) (born 17 May 1950) is a Kazakhstani lawyer, former Minister of Justice of Kazakhstan and present Chairman of the Constitutional Council of Kazakhstan. Born in Baku, Rogov has degrees in jurisprudence and criminology. He has worked in academia. In 2000, he became the Minister of Justice for Kazakhstan.
# Saskatchewan Highway 350

Highway 350 is a provincial highway in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It runs from Highway 18 near Torquay to North Dakota Highway 42 at the U.S. border at the Port of Torquay. It is about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) long.

## Major intersections

From south to north:
| Rural municipality | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Cambria No. 6 | Port of Torquay | 0.0 | 0.0 | ND 42 south – Crosby | Continuation into North Dakota |
| Canada–United States border at Ambrose–Torquay Border Crossing ||
| Cambria No. 6 | Torquay | 16.4 | 10.2 | Highway 18 – Oungre, Minton, Estevan Highway 606 north – Halbrite | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Zielony Dwór, Bytów County

Zielony Dwór (Polish pronunciation:) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Parchowo, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Parchowo, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Bytów, and 64 km (40 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Windmill Hill Cutting

Windmill Hill Cutting is a large cutting on the dual gauge railway east of Toodyay in Western Australia. The cutting was constructed between 1963 and 1964 for the Eastern Railway route through the Avon Valley, and is part of the interstate standard gauge railway connecting Perth with the rest of Australia. About 3 million cubic metres (110 million cubic feet) rocks were excavated, making the project a major one.
   At the eastern end of the valley, Leighton Contractors Ltd. began work on three large cuttings near Toodyay. At the Windmill Hill, where it had been planned to bore a tunnel, they had to drill and blast through solid granite rock to a depth of almost 35 metres. Nearly half a million tons of rock were to be moved, yet only thirty men and a few large machines were used.
The route became operational in February 1966. The lookout point for the cutting has a plaque that claims one of the deepest in Australia, with the depth at 35 metres (115 ft) and length as 175 metres (574 ft). The Avon Valley cuttings had also uncovered sections of unstable rock, and effort was made to fix walls where required.
Due to the size of the cutting, the underlying geology is exposed to give a clear exposure of rock formations. It was nominated as a geological heritage site in the 1990s.
* Plaque at lookout
* Looking east towards Northam
# Jamie Nutbrown

Jamie Ronald Nutbrown (born 1981 in Christchurch, New Zealand), is a former first-class New Zealand rugby union player and referee.

## Rugby playing career

Educated at St Bede's College in Christchurch, Nutbrown played as a Half-back/Scrum Half.
He started his rugby career for Belfast Rugby Club in 1986 at the age of five. He played for the New Zealand national under-19 rugby union team in 2000 and the New Zealand Colts in 2001 and 2002.
Nutbrown played for Canterbury in the Air New Zealand Cup from 2003 to 2005, before moving to Bay of Plenty in a swap with Kevin Senio. He became one of Bay of Plenty's top players alongside New Zealand sevens representatives Solomon King, Nigel Hunt and Zar Lawrence. Nutbrown was selected for an All Black trial in 2005 and in 2006 played for the Junior All Blacks in the Pacific Nations Cup.
In 2006, he was selected to play for the Chiefs until 2007 and became their second choice Half-back behind All Black Byron Kelleher. When Kelleher left for Europe, Nutbrown was set to become the Chiefs first choice Half-back, but an injury forced him to miss 2007 and the spot was filled by future All Black Brendon Leonard.
Following former All Black Justin Marshall's departure to Montpellier Hérault RC, Ospreys needed a backup to Mike Phillips. In August 2008 halfway through the Air New Zealand Cup, Nutbrown left Bay of Plenty for Ospreys. After Phillips suffered an early season knee ligament injury, Nutbrown developed, until Phillips returned from injury in late 2008.
In May 2011 Nutbrown was released by Ospreys and returned to New Zealand signing a three-year deal with the Steamers. Nutbrown was named in the Chiefs 'A' Development Squad 2012 which played matches against Samoan and Fijian 'A' teams Nutbrown was bracketed on the bench for the Hurricanes in their final round robin game versus the Chiefs in Super Rugby on 13 July 2012.

## Rugby referee career

In 2014 Nutbrown commenced refereeing in Canterbury. He rose through the ranks and refereed Super Rugby for four years, He had also officiated at the World Rugby Under 20 Championships in Georgia in 2017 and France in 2018. He stated a highlight of his career was officiating at the first ever Super Rugby game in Argentina. He was excluded from the Super rugby referee team for the 2019 season. He then retired from professional refereeing.
Following his first class career he continued to referee at club rugby level, coaching his son's rugby team and operate a business as an electrician.
# Weightlifting at the 2010 Asian Games – Men's 56 kg

The men's 56 kilograms event at the 2010 Asian Games took place on 13 November 2010 at Dongguan Arena.

## Schedule

All times are China Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 13 November 2010 | 12:30 | Group B |
| Saturday, 13 November 2010 | 16:30 | Group A |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Snatch | Halil Mutlu (TUR) | 138 kg | Antalya, Turkey | 4 November 2001 |
| World Record | Clean & Jerk | Halil Mutlu (TUR) | 168 kg | Trenčín, Slovakia | 24 April 2001 |
| World Record | Total | Halil Mutlu (TUR) | 305 kg | Sydney, Australia | 16 September 2000 |
| Asian Record | Snatch | Long Qingquan (CHN) | 132 kg | Beijing, China | 10 August 2008 |
| Asian Record | Clean & Jerk | Lan Shizhang (CHN) | 165 kg | Szekszárd, Hungary | 9 May 1998 |
| Asian Record | Total | Lan Shizhang (CHN) | 295 kg | Szekszárd, Hungary | 9 May 1998 |
| Games Record | Snatch | Wu Meijin (CHN) | 130 kg | Busan, South Korea | 1 October 2002 |
| Games Record | Clean & Jerk | Wu Meijin (CHN) | 162 kg | Busan, South Korea | 1 October 2002 |
| Games Record | Total | Wu Meijin (CHN) | 292 kg | Busan, South Korea | 1 October 2002 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Group | Body weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Group | Body weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Total |
| | Wu Jingbiao (CHN) | A | 55.81 | 128 | 133 | 136 | 133 | 152 | 160 | 160 | 152 | 285 |
| | Cha Kum-chol (PRK) | A | 55.73 | 120 | 125 | 128 | 128 | 145 | 145 | 148 | 148 | 276 |
| | Jadi Setiadi (INA) | A | 55.01 | 120 | 123 | 123 | 120 | 146 | 146 | 151 | 151 | 271 |
| 4 | Pyae Phyo (MYA) | A | 54.97 | 115 | 120 | 123 | 120 | 145 | 150 | 151 | 145 | 265 |
| 5 | Trần Lê Quốc Toàn (VIE) | A | 55.94 | 110 | 112 | 116 | 116 | 142 | 145 | 151 | 145 | 261 |
| 6 | Nestor Colonia (PHI) | A | 55.60 | 105 | 110 | 112 | 110 | 138 | 142 | 145 | 145 | 255 |
| 7 | Masaharu Yamada (JPN) | A | 55.81 | 103 | 103 | 106 | 106 | 145 | 145 | 145 | 145 | 251 |
| 8 | Valluri Srinivasa Rao (IND) | B | 55.94 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 110 | 135 | 142 | 142 | 135 | 245 |
| 9 | Wanchai Mueannuek (THA) | A | 55.72 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 102 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 130 | 232 |
| 10 | Sukhen Dey (IND) | B | 55.79 | 104 | 104 | 108 | 104 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 126 | 230 |
| 11 | Mansour Al-Saleem (KSA) | A | 52.50 | 104 | 109 | 110 | 104 | 121 | 126 | 126 | 121 | 225 |
| 12 | Abdullah Ghafoor (PAK) | B | 55.83 | 99 | 104 | 105 | 99 | 125 | 127 | 127 | 125 | 224 |
| 13 | Sangeeth Wijesuriya (SRI) | B | 55.81 | 95 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 120 | 120 | 122 | 122 | 221 |
| 14 | Omarguly Handurdyýew (TKM) | B | 55.93 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 120 | 127 | 127 | 120 | 220 |
| 15 | Enkhjargalyn Mönkhdöl (MGL) | B | 55.93 | 100 | 103 | 105 | 100 | 120 | 120 | 125 | 120 | 220 |

## New records

The following records were established during the competition.
| Snatch | 133 | Wu Jingbiao (CHN) | AR |