OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alp Arslan ibn Mahmud

Alp Arslan ibn Mahmud was ruler of Mosul from 1127 to 1146. As son of Mahmud II, he was appointed governor of Mosul in 1127 with Zengi as his atabeg. While governor in name only, Alp aspired to replace Ghiyath ad-Din Mas’ud as sultan upon his death. In 1145, Alp conspired to kill Zengi's deputy Naşīr al-Dīn Jaqar and take control of Mosul. His co-conspirator was likely Farrukh-Shāh ibn Mahmūd, who provided assurances that the army would support Alp. Naşīr was killed by Alp, Farrukh or their followers (according to different sources), and his head thrown for effect towards Zengi's forces. Qadi Taj al-Din Yahya ibn Shahrazuri encouraged Alp to take control of the citadel at Mosul, escorting him there, where he and his followers were arrested by Zengi loyalists. Zengi dispatched his commander Zain-ad-Din ‘Ali Küchük to control the situation. The conspirators were executed and Alp was kept close to Zengi until his death in 1146. Alp Arslan was then replaced by Zengi's son Saif ad-Din Ghazi I who had him imprisoned.
# Dincă Brătianu

Constantin Brătianu (born 1768, 1788 or 1795 in Curtea de Argeș; Principality of Wallachia; died February 10, 1844 in Tigveni near Pitești, Wallachia), also known as "Dincă" (from Constandin, a more seldom transcription of the originally Cyrillic written name), was a Romanian boyar and politician. He was the father of the Romanian Prime Ministers Dumitru Brătianu and Ion Brătianu.
There are different legends about the origin of the Brătianus. According especially to national liberal historians and politicians (e. g. Constantin's granddaughter Sabina Brătianu-Cantacuzino, Constantin's great-grandson Gheorghe Brătianu or Ion Duca) the female line of the family history goes back to the Vlădescu boyars of the Argeș County. By the end of the 18th century Constantin's father Iane (or Ene) Brătianu, a minor boyar (Șătrar), has married into the Vlădescu family. However, contrary to that, a certain Dr. Georgiyev, linguist at Oriental Academy of Vienna, claimed that Constantin Brătianu has been of Bulgarian descent and immigrated from Gorna Oryahovitsa (in the Turkish ruled Northern Bulgaria) into Wallachia not before the Russo-Turkish wars when Wallachia was temporarily occupied by the Russians. Following another Russo-Turkish war Wallachia was occupied again and the Organic Regulation was imposed there. Based on that Regulament the Russians installed a parliament-like assembly of boyars. From 1831 on Constantin Brătianu, meanwhile the wealthiest of all boyars of the county, represented Argeș in the Wallachian assembly. Additionally in 1835 he became the county administrator of Argeș and in 1839 the Wallachian prince Alexandru Dimitrie Ghica honored him with the rank of a clucer. Allegedly until that time Constantin Brătianu was "knowing neither how to write nor to read, barely even able to sign his name". (Instead of reading or writing Romanian, according to the Viennian linguist, Brătianu still spoke Bulgarian.)
With his wife Anastasia (also called Anica or Sica) Tigveanu, who died in 1838 (or 1839), Constantin Brătianu had three sons and four daughters. The oldest son (Teodor) became a general. Despite their boyaric origin, the two other sons (Dumitru and Ion) founded the National Liberal Party (Partidul Național Liberal) to end the rule of the conservative boyar's party – at least until the moment, when Dumitru allied himself with the boyar's party to overthrow his brother Ion.

## Annotation

* ↑ This allegation was published in 1916, just at the moment when Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria were at war with Romania. Probably, it was war propaganda to discredit the Romanian prime minister Ionel Brătianu (who was a son of Ion and grandson of Constantin Brătianu).
# Kevin Richards (footballer)

Kevin Richards (born 23 December 1981) is a Bermudian football player who plays for PHC Zebras.

## Career
### College

Richards played college soccer at University of Notre Dame in the United States from 2000 to 2003. Richards was a Big East Academic All-Star in 2002–2003 and one of the team captains in 2003.

### Club

Richards was drafted to Major League Soccer team Colorado Rapids as the 35th overall pick in the 2004 MLS SuperDraft. In 2004, he also had international trials at Ross County in the Scottish First Division, in France with Angoulême, and in England at Barnet. In 2008, he had a further trial in England at Queens Park Rangers of the Football League Championship.
Richards began his professional career in his native Bermuda in 2006, playing for PHC Zebras in the Bermudian Premier Division, helping the Zebras to the BFA Championship in 2008. Richards received the Most Valuable Player for the Premier Division as well as the Defensive Player of the Year award in 2007–2008.
He has also played with the Bermuda Hogges of the USL Second Division for their first season in 2007. Richards was a starter on the squad for 2 seasons. He returned to Zebras as player coach in 2015.

### International

He made his debut for Bermuda in a February 2004 friendly match against Trinidad and Tobago and earned a total of 20 caps, scoring no goals. He has represented his country in 6 FIFA World Cup qualification matches. He played in both of Bermuda's qualifying games against El Salvador for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and in all four of Bermuda's qualifying games for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, including their 3–1 victory over the Cayman Islands on 30 March 2008, and their historic 2–1 victory over Trinidad and Tobago on 15 June 2008.
His final international match was a June 2008 World Cup qualification match against the Trinidad and Tobago.

## Personal life

He was appointed new business development manager at the Bermuda Business Development Agency in September 2015, after working for four years with General Electric.
# Chit (board wargames)

Chits are a type of wargame counter that are generally not directly representational but used for the following purposes:
* Tracking, being placed on a numeric runner to indicate turn status, as in some rule variants for Squad Leader. In Axis & Allies Revised Edition, chits can be used to track air unit movement, indicating how many spaces fighters or bombers can move after combat.
* Randomization or chit drawing, as in Air Baron, where at the start of each round, one color-coded chit per player is placed in a cup. The chits are drawn sequentially to determine the current order of play. Chit drawing is also used in Air Baron to pay income. Every purchased airline spoke, plus all hubs, have a unique chit placed in a cup. At the start of every turn, the player randomly draws two chits, paying the owner appropriately. Chits are replaced at the end of each round.
* Fog of war, with some chits marked with question marks or placed over unit chits, allowing the opposing player to see where opposing forces are but hiding the type of unit.
* Terrain attributes, where numeric chits are randomly distributed over the terrain to indicate the frequency that resources are available in The Settlers of Catan.

## Examples

* Advanced Squad Leader: solid red and solid black coloured chits are drawn to determine battery access for offboard artillery.
* Ambush!: lettered chits are drawn to determine the order in which individual game characters may receive turns.
* Sniper!: used coloured chits with numbers on them to determine which side received a turn, and which game characters on that side, by comparing a recorded activation level against the number on the chit.
# Sylvia Skratek

Sylvia Skratek (born December 23, 1950) is an American politician who served as a member of the Washington State Senate, representing the 47th district from 1991 to 1995.
# Northampton Kings Heath Siemens Depot

Northampton Kings Heath Siemens Depot is an Electric Traction Depot located in Northampton, Northamptonshire, England. The depot is situated on the Northampton Loop Line and is north of Northampton station.

## Allocation

As of 2024, the depot's allocation consists of Class 350 Desiros.
# Bruna Bertolini

Bruna Bertolini (16 January 1909 - date of death unknown) was an Italian basketball player, shot putter, discus thrower and long jumper, who won thirteen national championships at individual senior level from 1928 to 1937 in three different specialities, and gold medal at the EuroBasket Women 1938.

## Biography

Bertolini was the sister of Nerina Bertolini, player of the Italy women's national basketball team like her, The two sisters played together four national appearances at the EuroBasket Women 1938 that was held in Rome.

## National titles

Bruna Bertolini won 10 consecutive national titles in the shot put, and this is the record in Italy.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** Standing long jump: 1931 (1)
** Shot put: 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937 (10)
** Discus throw: 1933, 1934 (2)
# If You Leave Me Now (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
If You Leave Me Now is the third compilation album by American rock band Chicago. In an attempt to capitalize on the band's second #1 single ("Hard to Say I'm Sorry") as well as its Top 40 follow-up ("Love Me Tomorrow"), Columbia Records built a collection around the Grammy-winning single, which had previously been their only other chart-topper.
Since Columbia was the owner of the recordings at the time, this is an official release, but has never been considered a proper part of their numbered canon of works. While the practice of repackaging older works when an artist has a resurgence with another label is not new, it is almost always frowned upon, as demonstrated in William Ruhlmann's review at AllMusic: "At least a few people will mistake it for new product and take it home".

## Track listing

* The CD version of Chicago's Greatest Hits restored some of the edited intro to "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", making this the only source of the original Greatest Hits edit available on compact disc.
In 2012, Rhino reissued it yet again, with "(And Other Hits)" added in its title.
# Art punk

Art punk, or artcore, is a subgenre of punk rock in which artists go beyond the genre's rudimentary garage rock and are considered more sophisticated than their peers. These groups still generated punk's aesthetic of being simple, offensive, and free-spirited, but essentially attracted audiences other than the angry, working-class ones that surrounded pub rock.

## History

In the rock music of the 1970s, the "art" descriptor was generally understood to mean either "aggressively avant-garde" or "pretentiously progressive". Musicologists Simon Frith and Howard Horne described the band managers of the 1970s punk bands as "the most articulate theorists of the art punk movement", with Bob Last of Fast Product identified as one of the first to apply art theory to marketing, and Tony Wilson's Factory Records described as "applying the Bauhaus principle of the same 'look' for all the company's goods". Wire's Colin Newman described art punk in 2006 as "the drug of choice of a whole generation". Pitchfork attributes Mayo Thompson of Red Krayola as "the primary oracle for a generation of art punks, industrial savants, and new-wave scientists". AllMusic stated "it would take a few decades of post-punk experimentalism before Mayo Thompson's vision would have a truly suitable context."
Anna Szemere traces the beginnings of the Hungarian art-punk subculture to 1978, when punk band the Spions performed three concerts which drew on conceptualist performance art and Antonin Artaud's Theatre of Cruelty, with neo-avant-garde/anarchist manifestos handed out to the audience.
# Clarisse Tremblay

Clarisse Tremblay (May 21, 1951 – April 22, 1999) was a poet and writer from the Charlevoix region of Quebec, Canada. Tremblay's main works were in the French language.

## Life

Tremplay was born in Les Éboulements and studied music at the École normale de musique of the Collège Marguerite-Bourgeoys and literature at the Université de Montréal. She taught music for two years at a secondary school in the Côte-Nord region. Tremblay then went on to further studies in journalism, music and literature, receiving a PhD in Quebec literature from Laval University in 1983.
During her later studies, she also worked as a freelance researcher and as a host on Radio-Canada radio and television. Tremblay contributed to various journals such as La Revue Desjardins, Ma Caisse, Santé Société, Rencontres québécoises and Estuaire. From 1991 until her death, she taught literature at the Cégep de Sainte-Foy.
Her 1986 poetry collection Jusqu'à la moelle des fièvres was a finalist for the Prix Émile-Nelligan.
She was married to Geoffrey Edwards; the couple had one son.
Tremblay died at the Hôtel-Dieu de Québec in Quebec City at the age of 47.

## Legacy

An annual bursary was established in her name at the Cégep de Sainte-Foy.
Alain Leblond [fr] used her lyrics for his Pop! : flûte, voix de soprano, cor et contrebasse (2003).

## Selected works

* Malgré la vieillesse du soleil, poetry (1995)
* Brisants, poetry (1998)
* Brisants, poetry (2002), published after her death
# Medifé

Medifé is an Argentine prepaid medicine company. The company's services are available nationwide.

## Awards and sponsorships

The company has a foundation, Fundación Medifè, which sponsors the prestigious Filba de Novela Award for novelists; past winners include Irene Kopelman and Diego Muzzio. In 2016, it sponsored the Copa Patagonia Argentine basketball tournament, and it sponsors the Argentine National Basketball League's tournament.
According to their website, they also sponsor various rugby and hockey teams and Gimnasia y Tiro sports clubs.
# James M. Graham

James McMahon Graham (April 14, 1852 – October 23, 1945) was a United States representative from Illinois.
Born in Castleblayney, County Monaghan, Ireland, he immigrated to the United States and settled in Sangamon County, Illinois in 1868. He attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and attended Valparaiso University; he was a teacher, lawyer in private practice, and in 1885-1886 a member of the Illinois House of Representatives. He was prosecuting attorney for Sangamon County from 1892 to 1896 and a member of the board of education of Springfield, Illinois from 1891 to 1894.
Graham was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-first and to the two succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1915); he was chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Interior (Sixty-second and Sixty-third Congresses). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Sixty-fourth Congress in 1914. From 1916 to 1928, he was a member of the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and a member of the board of directors of Lincoln Library from 1936 to 1945. In the latter year, he died in Springfield; interment was in Calvary Cemetery, Springfield.
In 2010, a memorial plaque was unveiled in his honor at the Iontas Community Resource & Arts Centre in his native Castleblayney in Ireland.
# Amir Arshad

Sam Khan, the headman of Haji-Alilu tribe of Arasbaran, was a legendary military commander in early twentieth century. He was given honorary titles such as Arshad Nezam, Sardar Arshad, Shoja Nezam, Salar Nezam, and Amir Arshad (امیر ارشد). In Chronicles of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar era, Amir Arshad is referred to as the commander of mounted troops stationed in Qaradağ. Amir Arshad and his brother, Moḥammad Ḥosayn Khan Sardār(-e) Ashayer, supported the Constitutionalists during Persian Constitutional Revolution. In the winter of 1909–10, they helped revolutionary forces crush the Chalabianlu and their allies, who, under the leadership of Rahimkhan Chalabianloo, had been the major supporters of the deposed Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar. Consequently, in 1911-1920 period, Amir Arshad was effectively ruling Arasbaran region, a vast area north of Tabriz.
Amir Arshad was killed in a campaign against Kurdish insurgency. He is credited with fending off the communism from Iran. Amir Arshad's residence in the Okhara village of Varzaqan County is still standing and has been registered as a historical site.
# Cope Mountain

Cope Mountain is a 2,496-foot-elevation (761-meter) summit in Alaska.

## Description

Cope Mountain is located nine miles (14 km) southwest of Kodiak on the northeast coast of Kodiak Island. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Sargent Creek thence Womens Bay. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,400 feet (732 meters) above Sargent Creek in approximately one mile (1.6 km) and the east face rises 1,700 feet (518 meters) in 0.4 miles (0.64 km). The mountain's name was applied in 1910 by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey to honor Harry P. Cope, an Englishman who arrived in Kodiak from San Francisco in 1868. He was the first postmaster at Kodiak and was known locally as "Uncle Harry." The toponym was officially adopted in 1941 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Cope Mountain is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the North Pacific are forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop to 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F.
# Akiko Futaba

Akiko Futaba (二葉 あき子, Futaba Akiko, born Yoshie Kato (加藤 芳江); February 2, 1915 – August 16, 2011) was a Japanese popular music (ryūkōka) singer. As of the end of World War II, she was one of the most popular female singers in Japan, competing with Hamako Watanabe and Noriko Awaya. In addition, she took part in the Kōhaku Uta Gassen, one of Japan's most famous annual musical television shows, ten times.

## Biography

She was born in the city of Hiroshima, and raised in Miyoshi city, Hiroshima Prefecture. She graduated from the Tokyo Music School. Impressed by Takeo Masunaga (also known as Ichiro Fujiyama) at a performance held by the music school, she debuted in 1936. Her famous song "Furuki Hanazono" (古き花園, lit. "Old Flower Garden") was released in 1939. On August 6, 1945, she narrowly avoided the atomic bombing of Hiroshima because she was riding a train traveling through a tunnel at the time of the explosion.
She ceased activity as a singer in 2003, and retired in Hiroshima Prefecture. She died in Hiroshima on August 16, 2011.

## Discography

* Ano Yume Kono Yume (あの夢この夢, That Dream, This Dream) : 1936
* Otome Jūku (乙女十九, Girl at the Age of 19) : 1937
* Furuki Hanazono (古き花園, Old Flower Garden) : 1939
* Ano Hana Kono Hana (あの花この花, That Flower, This Flower) : 1940
* Wakarete mo (別れても, Even If We're Apart) : 1946
* Otome Gokoro wa (乙女心は, A Girl's Heart Is) : 1946
* Francesca no Kane (フランチェスカの鐘, The Bells of Francesca) : 1948
* Yume yo Mō Ichido (夢よもういちど, Once Again, Dream) : 1949
* Hoshi no Tameiki (星のためいき, Star's Sigh) : 1950
# Rita D. Millar

Rita D. Millar (1884-June 17, 1953) was an American politician and the first woman in Nevada to hold public office following the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

## Personal life

Millar was born in Honolulu, Kingdom of Hawai'i in 1884 to Alfred and Ada McCarthy. She had a brother, Jack McCarthy, the publisher of the Yerrington Times. When Millar was an infant, her parents moved to Virginia City, Nevada and then to Hawthorne, Nevada. Millar went to school in Chicago, where she met her husband, James Millar. The couple moved to San Francisco and then to Hawthorne. They had three children, Jules, Jack, and Mrs. Jack Burns. James Millar predeceased her.
She was the president of the Nevada Women's Club and was a member of the Pythian Sisters, International Association of Rebekah Assemblies, the Neighbors of Woodcraft, and the American Legion Auxiliary. Millar died on June 17, 1953. Her funeral was at St. Theresa's Catholic Church and she was buried in the Catholic Cemetery.

## Career

In 1916, Millar was elected as the recorder and ex-officio auditor of Mineral County, Nevada, becoming the first woman elected to a public position in Nevada. She was re-elected in 1920. In that election, upon the first count of ballots, Millar was declared the winner by a margin of three votes. He opponent, Agnes B. Crownover, contested the election and a district judge ruled that Crownover had won, 306–304. Millar appealed to the Nevada Supreme Court where the lower court's decision was overturned. Millar finally took office six months after the election.
Millar represented Mineral County as a Democrat in the Nevada State Assembly. When elected in 1922, she was one of four women in the legislature. She beat Genevieve H. Sterling, the Republican candidate who served as an attache of the previous session, by a single vote.
For the last 20 years of her life, Millar worked in the Nevada State Treasurer's office, including five as the deputy treasurer.
# Schiller Vineyards

Schiller Vineyards located in the wine region of Barossa Valley, South Australia; was established back in 1864 when the first vines were planted by Carl Freidrich Schiller. Carl arrived in 1855 to South Australia and settled in the small Barossa village of Light Pass. Schiller Vineyards today is a sixth generation family owned and operated vineyard, and producer of aged red wines.

## Vineyards

Schiller Vineyards have over 160 acres (65 ha) under vine, when harvested majority of the grapes are sold to premium Barossa wine producers for the production of quality table wines. The vineyard plantings consist of a number of varieties, and varying ages of vines. Plantings include Shiraz, Grenache, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Mourvèdre, Chardonnay, Riesling, and Semillon. Majority of the harvest are sold to large local Barossa wineries.
The Stonetrain vineyard planted to Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon are dedicated to Schiller Vineyards premium red blend, the Stonetrain. In 1917 the South Australian Railways purchased 3 acres (1.2 ha) of vineyard for the establishment of a railway line. This was later used to transport rock from the quarry, overlooking Light Pass, to Adelaide.
The Race Course vineyard is a 70-acre (280,000 m$^2$) property in the village of Light Pass was once regularly used by locals in the 1900s for racing their horses. The race meetings were discontinued in 1956 but locals still refer to this land as the racecourse. Schiller vineyards took the opportunity to purchase this parcel of land, and over half the property is now planted to vineyard. The S.G is a wine sourced from the Shiraz and Grenache vines which lay where the race horses once galloped.