OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Rupp

Friedrich "Frieder" Rupp (26 November 1917 – 15 May 1943) was a Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Rupp was shot down on 15 May 1943 over the North Sea, he was posthumously promoted to Oberleutnant. During his career he was credited with 52 victories, 50 over the Eastern Front and 2 over the Western Front.

## Summary of career
### Aerial victory claims

Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 51 aerial victory claims, plus one further unconfirmed claim, all but one four-engined heavy bomber were claimed on the Eastern Front.

### Awards

* Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
* Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 1 July 1942 as Leutnant and pilot
* German Cross in Gold on 27 October 1942 as Leutnant in the 7./Jagdgeschwader 54
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 24 January 1943 as Leutnant and pilot in the 7./Jagdgeschwader 54
# Sidra Capital

Sidra Capital is a Saudi Arabian investment bank and asset management company headquartered in Saudi Arabia and is licensed by the Saudi Arabian Capital Market Authority. The company provides and offers vast portfolio of services including corporate finance and advisory, investment banking and real estate. It is a pioneer of private Islamic finance in Saudi Arabia.

## Corporate history

The company was founded in 2009. The company has established offices in Riyadh, London, Singapore and Dubai. Sidra Capital has predominantly engaged in the real estate development in both the Middle East and European regions. Sidra also provided consultancy for two mixed-use real estate developments in Saudi Arabia.
In 2014, Sidra Capital began its debt conversion transaction for the Ivory Coast-based real estate developer, OPES Holdings. Sidra Capital collaborated with Switzerland-based company INOKS Capital to facilitate the delivery of hybrid debt-equity financing to OPES Holdings for the purpose of construction of 441 units of social housing in Abidjan, Nigeria. Sidra Capital also began its real estate development in the United Arab Emirates with the project titled Project Phonenix estimating roughly around 450 million Dirhams. The Jamestown Group sold the adjoining office building of the Madison Hotel (Washington, D. C.) to Sidra Capital for a whopping $35 million in 2016.
In October 2022, Sidra Capital completed the acquisition of The Bower and a fund managed by the Clearbell Capital for around 74 million pounds. In June 2023, Sidra Capital announced that it is planning to acquire London Square for worth 40 million pounds equivalent to US$51 million.
# John Francis King

John Francis King (9 July 1926 – 18 December 1998) was the Mayor of Galway from 1978–1979.
King was born in the family home on Forster Street, but was in fact descended from a very old and prominent Claddagh family, his grandfather been Padge King, King of the Claddagh. His parents were Paddy and Delia. Educated by the Patrician Brothers at the Old Monastery school, he began an apprenticeship with O'Gorman's Bookbinders in August 1941. On 12 January 1954 he married Teresa Murphy of Fairhill, the Claddagh, and had Della, Paddy, John, Bernadette, Martina and Tony. In 1986, John Francis King went on to open J.F.K. Bookbinders in Sandy Road Centre, Galway. Run by his daughter, Della, J.F.K. Bookbinders today remains open for business.
He was elected to the Corporation as an Independent in June 1974, and acted as deputy-Mayor that year. Elected Mayor in 1978, his first civic duty was attending the twinning ceremony of Galway with St. Louis at UCG on 4 July. Prior to the engagement, King had made some notes for his speech which he left in his pocket. When he began his speech, he found that one of the notes was black while the second contained the measurements for his new suit. He made a point ever afterwards never to have a pre-prepared speech. An innovation of his term was the innovation of each councillor standing as deputy-Mayor for one month.
# Mervyn Fonseka

Mervyn Fonseka, OBE, KC (1897–1946) was a Sri Lankan lawyer. He was the 15th Solicitor General of Ceylon.
Educated at the Royal College, Colombo and at the Colombo Law College. He taught briefly at Royal College before he joined the legal service as a Crown Counsel in 1928, later serving as an assistant to the Attorney General. Taking up appointment as Assistant Legal Draftsman, he was later promoted to the post of Legal Draftsman and served as acting Legal Secretary on several occasions. He was appointed Solicitor General in 1943, succeeding M. W. H. de Silva. Foneska took silks as a King's Counsel that year and held the office until 1945. During his tenure, he served as the acting Attorney-General.
# Ophiomyia maura

Ophiomyia maura is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.O. maura feeds mainly on True Goldenrods, including Solidago flexicaulis and Solidago altissima.

## Distribution

Alaska, to Manitoba.
# Hower

Hower is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Jim Hower (1931–2008), Australian rules footballer
* Nancy Hower (born 1966), American actress, director, screenwriter and producer
* Phil Hower (1942–2014), American football coach and educator
# Edward Shortland

Edward Shortland (1812–1893) was a New Zealand medical doctor, administrator, scholar and linguist.

## Life

Shortland was born at Courtlands near Lympstone in Devon, England, the third son of Thomas George Shortland and brother of Willoughby and Peter Frederick Shortland. He was educated at Exeter grammar school and at Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he graduated B.A. in 1835 and M.A. in 1839. He then studied medicine, and was admitted an extra-licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians in 1839.
In 1841 Shortland went out, apparently at his brother's suggestion, to New Zealand, where on 28 June 1841 he was appointed private secretary to Governor William Hobson. On 3 August 1842 he was appointed protector of aborigines. On 10 August 1843 he landed at Akaroa on Banks Peninsula, to act as interpreter to Colonel Godfrey's court of inquiry into the land claims of the French company, the Nanto-Bordelaise Co. of Jean Langlois, which was then trying to settle there. After the court closed he took a census of the peninsula.
Shortland reported on various land claims on 18 March 1844. About 1851 he returned for a time to England, and stayed mainly at Plymouth.
In 1860 Shortland served in the Expedition of the Thousand of Garibaldi. He was again in England that year, and became M.R.C.P. He then practised medicine for many years in New Zealand, and subsequently lived for some time at Parnell.
In October 1889 Shortland finally returned to England. He died at Plymouth on 5 July 1893.

## Works

Shortland name is mostly identified with the relations between the English and the Maori in the earlier days of settlement. His major works are:
* The Southern Districts of New Zealand, London, 1851.
* Traditions and Superstitions of the New Zealanders, London 1854.
* Maori Religion and Mythology, London, 1882.
He also published a Maori-language textbook, in 1883.
# Games for May

Games for May was a rock music concert that took place at the Queen Elizabeth Hall on 12 May 1967, three months after the venue opened. It was one of the first significant concert events held by Pink Floyd. The show was organized by Pink Floyd managers Andrew King and Peter Jenner of Blackhill Enterprises, and promoted by classical music promoter Christopher Hunt.

## History

Games for May was described as a "Space age relaxation for the climax of spring – electronic composition, colour and image projection, girls, and the Pink Floyd". The concert featured some of the band's early singles as well as material from their yet-to-be-released debut album – The Piper at the Gates of Dawn. During the performance, some of the band members created sound effects by chopping up wood on stage, a man dressed up as an admiral gave out daffodils, and the bubbles produced from a machine while the show was in progress stained all the furniture in the hall. As a consequence, Pink Floyd were banned from ever playing there again.
The Austrian-English composer Hans Keller made multiple references to Games For May while interviewing Pink Floyd for the BBC Show The Look Of The Week. He claimed that the group was terribly loud and had no music experience.
It was the first concert in Britain to feature both a complex light show and a four channel quadraphonic surround sound speaker system. A sound mixing device called the "Azimuth Co-ordinator" was used to direct sounds to multiple speakers all around the room. Live music was supplemented with sounds from pre-recorded tapes. Roger Waters created the opening dawn tape effects by using bird calls and other natural sounds (an effect he later used on "Cirrus Minor" and "Grantchester Meadows"). The bubbling sounds at the end of the show were created by Rick Wright while the ending piece was constructed by Barrett. At this time, the song that would become "See Emily Play" was known as "Games for May."

## Setlist

The following songs were performed at the show (all songs written by Syd Barrett, unless otherwise noted)
* Dawn (tape recording)
* "Matilda Mother"
* "Flaming"
* "The Scarecrow"
* "Games for May"
* "Bike"
* "Arnold Layne"
* "Candy and a Currant Bun"
* "Pow R. Toc H." (Barrett, Waters, Wright, Mason)
* "Interstellar Overdrive" (Barrett, Waters, Wright, Mason)
* Bubbles (tape recording)
* Ending (tape recording)
Encore:
* "Lucifer Sam"
# Büyükdere Surp Hripsimyants Church

Büyükdere Surp Hripsimyants Church, also known as Saint Hripsimians Church, (Armenian: Սուրբ Հռիփսիմեանց Եկեղեցի), (Turkish: Büyükdere Surp Hripsimyants Kilisesi), is an Armenian Apostolic church located in Büyükdere, Sarıyer in Istanbul, Turkey.

## History

Located in the Büyükder quarter of Sarıyer district in northern Istanbul, the church was built by Kevork and Garabed Karakehya brothers, and consecrated in 1848. In 1886ü the church building was rebuilt in masonry to a cost of 15,000 silver kuruş (150 gold lira).
The 1894 Istanbul earthquake damaged the church. In 1927, the building was repaired through Apraham Pasha Yeramyan, and a bell tower was added. The church was repaired again in different times. Reopening of the church after the last repair works took place in February 2022.
# Bermuda Electric Light Company

Bermuda Electric Light Company Limited (BELCO) is a Bermudian electricity-generating company. It is the country's sole supplier of electricity, operating a generating plant. transmission and distribution systems throughout the territory. It is a subsidiary of Ascendant Group Limited (AG Holdings Limited), together with Bermuda Gas, PureNERGY Renewables, and inVenture Limited.
BELCO's two generating stations are fueled by heavy fuel oil and diesel, all of which is imported. Oil is piped directly into the central electricity generating plant via a 9-mile 6 inch underground pipeline from the oil docks terminal. BELCO brought online a large solar installation at L.F. Wade International Airport in 2021 which, at 6MW peak output, provides about 8.5% of the island's electricity. Solar and other renewable energy sources had not previously been widely used in Bermuda. In 2009, BELCO used approximately one million barrels of fuel. The import duty on the oil is very high, and electricity rates are very high by world standards. BELCO's maximum generation capacity is 165 MW, produced by diesel engines and gas turbines. The highest peak demand was 122.8 MW, recorded in August 2010. Large commercial organizations use about 40% of electricity produced.
The standard voltage in Bermuda is 120 V and the standard frequency is 60 Hz AC. Flat, two-pronged plugs (Type A) are in use. All US and Canadian appliances work on the island, without voltage converters or adapters.

## History

BELCO was incorporated in 1904 as the Bermuda Electric Light, Power & Traction Company (B.E.L.P.&T.), and started to supply electricity in Bermuda on 1 May 1908. The Company purchased its present site on Serpentine Road, Hamilton in 1909 and moved its operations there.
On May 5, 2005, BELCO completed the 20-year development of the East Power Station, officially bringing the last of eight new engines online. At the same time, the Company began working on a new integrated resources plan (IRP) for the next 20 years, taking into account the Island's development and emerging issues, including renewable energy and sustainable development and energy efficiency.
On June 3, 2019 BELCO agreed to be purchased by Algonquin Power and Utilities Corp for approximately US$365 million.
# Richard G. Shaw

Richard G. Shaw (born July 25, 1943), generally known as Rick Shaw, served as insurance commissioner for the State of West Virginia from 1977 to 1985, under incumbent Governor Jay Rockefeller. Shaw was the first African American to serve as West Virginia insurance commissioner, and one of the first African Americans to head a West Virginia state agency overall. (Dr. Mildred Mitchell-Bateman was likely the first, becoming director of the West Virginia Department of Mental Health in 1962.)
During his tenure as insurance commissioner, Shaw was primarily noted for his ability to speak to the common man, as he enjoyed traveling throughout the state to meet personally with industry workers and hear their concerns. This was especially important during a period in which West Virginia was experiencing one of the worst economic crises in the state’s history.
Born in Clemson, South Carolina, to Lewis H. Shaw Sr., a minister and businessman, and Grace Williams, a homemaker, Richard Shaw graduated from South Carolina State University during the mid-1960s. He had wanted to attend a local primarily white college but was denied admission due to segregation.
After college, Shaw moved to Washington, D.C., where he married Dr. Patricia Friday Shaw in 1966, then a Howard University graduate student. The Shaws later moved to Wheeling, West Virginia, where Richard found work with a prominent insurance corporation until his appointment by Governor Rockefeller in 1977. Shaw then moved to Charleston, West Virginia, the capital.
At the end of Rockefeller’s tenure as governor, Shaw relocated again to Washington, D.C., with his family, at which time he became an ordained minister. (He should not be confused with a different Reverend Richard G. Shaw, who served as pastor of Georgetown Baptist Church from 1983 to 1990.)
Reverend and Dr. Shaw have three children and six grandchildren.
# Falls (surname)

Falls is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Buckles Falls (1874-1960), American artist and illustrator
* Colin Falls (born 1985), American basketball player
* Cyril Falls (1888–1971), British military historian
* Joe Falls (1928–2004), American journalist
* Kat Falls (born 1964), American science fiction writer
* Kevin Falls, American television writer
* Mike Falls (born 1934), American football player
* Robert Falls (born 1954), American theatre director
* Robert Hilborn Falls (1924–2009), Canadian Chief of Defence Staff
# Pittefaux

Pittefaux (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Pitesveld) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 5 miles (8.0 km) northeast of Boulogne.
# Jil Ludwig

Jil Ludwig (born 31 May 1992) is a retired German footballer who played as a midfielder for Bayer 04 Leverkusen.
# Bebe Nanaki

Bebe Nanaki (Punjabi: ਬੇਬੇ ਨਾਨਕੀ, lit. 'Sister Nanaki'; c. 1464–1518), alternative spelt as Bibi Nanaki, was the elder sister of Guru Nanak, the founder and first Guru of Sikhism. Nanaki is an important figure in Sikhism, and is known as the first Gursikh. She was the first to realize her brother's 'philosophical inclination', and is credited for inspiring his use of music as an instrument of devotion to God.

## Biography
### Early life

Nanaki and her brother were the children of Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta. She was born in 1464 in the city of Chahal, present-day Pakistan, she was named by her grandparents, who named her Nanaki after the word Nanakian, roughly meaning "the home of your maternal grandparents".
Bebe and Ji are added to her name as a sign of respect. Bebe is used to pay regard to an older woman and Ji given to anyone whom you want to show your respects regardless of age.

### Marriage

Bebe Nanaki got married at an early age of 11. In those days it was customary to be married at such a young age.
In 1475 Nanaki married Jai Ram, a Palta Khatri employed at a modikhana, a storehouse for revenues collected in non-cash form, in the service of the Delhi Sultanate's Lahore governor Daulat Khan. Jai Ram's father, Parmanand, had been the patwari at Sultanpur Lodhi. Jai Ram's father had died when he was young, so he took over his father's responsibilities as patwari. Jai Ram helped Nanak get a job at this modikhana in Sultanpur. Nanaki and her husband Jai Ram would produce no biological children of their own.

### Brother and sister

Bebe Nanaki had an immense adoration for her brother and was the first to recognize his "enlightened soul". She was five years older but played the role of a mother to him. She not only protected him from their father but she loved him unconditionally. Guru Nanak was sent to live with Nanaki when he was only 15 years old. To instill his independence, she searched for a wife for him. Bebe Nanaki along with her husband found a woman, Sulakhni Chona, for Nanak to marry. Since Bebe Nanaki had no children of her own she loved and helped raise her brother's children, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das.
Bebe Nanaki is known as being Guru Nanak’s first follower. She was eternally devoted to him and his cause. She is also known for inspiring Nanak in using music as an instrument of devotion to God. Knowing he had musical talent she bought him a Rebab to help him further his music.
She is said to have been very fond of Nanak and Sulakhni's two sons, Sri Chand and Lakhmi Das.

### Death

Bebe Nanaki died in 1518 at Sultanpur. As one of her last wishes she willed her brother, Guru Nanak, to be by her side during her last days. Her last breaths were enlightened with the Japji Sahib which was recited to her. Three days after her death, her spouse, Jai Ram, also died. Their funeral rites were carried out by Guru Nanak.
# Alan Mackay-Sim

Alan Mackay-Sim AM (16 May 1951 – 4 January 2023) was an Australian biomedical scientist specialising in adult stem cell research, and winner of the 2017 Australian of the Year. Some of his research focused on olfactory ensheathing cells, which are cells in the human nose that interact with the nervous system to cause a sense of smell.
His research into stem cells contributed to the treatment of spinal cord injuries. The restoration of mobility to Darek Fidyka, a Polish paraplegic man, used research by Mackay-Sim.

## Academic and professional life

Mackay-Sim received his PhD from Macquarie University in 1980, then subsequently studied at the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Wyoming.
Mackay-Sim was the director of the National Centre for Adult Stem Cell Research at Griffith University before his retirement in 2015.

## Personal life

Mackay-Sim was born on 16 May 1951. He grew up in Roseville, New South Wales, the third of four brothers. He attended North Sydney Boys High School.
Mackay-Sim was married, with two children.
In 2015, he was diagnosed with multiple myeloma, and was treated with stem cell transplant.
Mackay-Sim retired in 2015, and lived in Currimundi, Queensland. He died on 4 January 2023, at the age of 71.

## Awards

* Member of the Order of Australia, for "significant service to tertiary education, and to biomedical science", in the 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours.
* Australian of the Year, 2017
* Queenslander of the Year, 2003
* Neil Hamilton Fairley Medal, 2018
* Australasian Neuroscience Society Distinguished Achievement Award, 2017
* Eureka Science Prize, 2011
# Big Trouble (Outasight album)

Big Trouble is the second studio album by American recording artist and musician Outasight, released on October 23, 2015. The album was preceded by the lead single "The Wild Life", released on April 20, 2015. The album is a follow-up to Outasight's debut studio album, Nights Like These (2012). It was produced by Richard Andrew and Will Lobban-Bean, better known as Cook Classics. The album was heavily inspired by funk, jazz, soul, and pop.

## Background

Following the success of Richard Andrew's debut studio album, Nights Like These, and extensive touring, he began writing and recording for his second studio album, which later would become Big Trouble. Throughout 2014, he became an independent recording artist departing from Warner Bros. Records and signed to RPM MSC. He moved from his hometown of Yonkers, New York, to Los Angeles, California, to gain inspiration and write, record, and produce a new album. He wrote and recorded with Will Lobban-Bean, who is known professionally as Cook Classics, who had produced Andrew's debut album as well. He released the first single from Big Trouble, "The Wild Life", on April 20, 2015 to contemporary radio and digital retailers. Speaking about the single he said:
   The Wild Life was one of the first songs I recorded after moving to Los Angeles last fall. Right away, the move changed the entire direction of my music. I went from making a dark album in the hellish winter of New York to the sunny vibes of L.A. Every party or BBQ I throw, I've been playing all James Brown and P-Funk, so I feel like this direction is very natural.
The album's title comes from the novel Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the American Dream from author Hunter S. Thompson.

## Promotion

Big Trouble was first announced in July 2015. "The Wild Life" was released on April 20, 2015, and later became the promotional song featured on Bud Light Lime's 2015 summer commercial in the U.S. A music video for the single was released on July 29, 2015. "Big Trouble" was released as the second single from the album on July 29, 2015; it is also used as the intro for the pregame show on CBS/NFL Thursday Night Football. "Back to Life" was released as the third single on September 23, 2015. The fourth single, "The Boogie", was released on October 8.

## Personnel

* Richard Andrew - vocals, songwriting
* Cook Classics - production
* Erik Madrid - mixing, production
* 6th Sense - production, writing
* Jeff Gitelman - production, writing, composition
# Suichwan Airfield

Suichwan Airfield is a former World War II United States Army Air Forces airfield in China, located approximately 2 miles southwest-west of Yutianzhen, Suichuan County, Jiangxi Province, China.

## History

The airfield was used primarily by forward photo-reconnaissance units flying unarmed P-38 Lightning aircraft over Japanese-occupied territory on intelligence gathering missions beginning in October 1943 until the end of the war. The airfield was evacuated in June 1944 due to Japanese units advancing in the area, then reactivated in November. It was again evacuated in late January 1945 in the face of a rapid Japanese advance. It was again activated on 30 April 1945. It was eventually closed at the end of the war in October 1945, and appears to have been abandoned. Aerial photography shows many remains of the field to this day.
# 1953 SANFL Grand Final

The 1953 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. West Torrens beat Port Adelaide 67 to 60. It was West Torrens' final premiership and Grand Final appearance as a stand-alone team before merging with Woodville in 1990.