OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nina Jobst-Smith

Katarina Mina Louise "Nina" Jobst-Smith (born 30 August 2001) is a German-Canadian ice hockey player for Minnesota Duluth in the NCAA Division I. She is also a member of Germany women's national ice hockey team.

## Playing career

As a teen, she played the 2018–19 season with ECDC Memmingen in the German Women's Ice Hockey League (DFEL) and the EWHL Super Cup.
In 2020, she began her college ice hockey career with Minnesota Duluth in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA).

## International play

Jobst-Smith represented Germany at the IIHF World Women's Championship in 2021, 2022, and 2023, and at the Olympic qualification tournament for the 2022 Winter Olympics. She was selected by the coaches as one of Germany's top-three players at the 2022 IIHF Women's World Championship.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2020–21 | University of Minnesota Duluth | WCHA | 17 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | University of Minnesota Duluth | WCHA | 40 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | University of Minnesota Duluth | WCHA | 39 | 5 | 20 | 25 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | University of Minnesota Duluth | WCHA | 34 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NCAA totals | NCAA totals | NCAA totals | 134 | 10 | 39 | 49 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2021 | Germany | WC | 8th | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022 | Germany | WC | 9th | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2022 | Germany | OGQ | DNQ | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 13 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
# Pia Maertens

Pia Maertens (born 6 January 1999) is a German field hockey player, who plays as a forward.

## Career
### Junior National Team

In 2019 Pia Maertens made her debut for the Germany U–21 side in a test match against the United States junior national team in Viersen, Germany.

### Senior National Teams

Maertens also debuted for the senior national team in 2019, during the inaugural FIH Pro League. During the tournament, Maertens scored 4 goals for Germany, and was a member of the team that won bronze in the Grand Final.
Following her performance in the FIH Pro League, German head coach Xavier Reckinger named Maertens in the final squad for the 2019 EuroHockey Nations Championship in Antwerp, Belgium.

#### International Goals

| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 15 February 2019 | Ngā Puna Wai Sports Hub, Christchurch, New Zealand | New Zealand | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2019 FIH Pro League |
| 2 | 4 June 2019 | Sportpark Aalsterweg, Eindhoven, Netherlands | Netherlands | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2019 FIH Pro League |
| 3 | 9 June 2019 | Crefelder HTC, Krefeld, Germany | New Zealand | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2019 FIH Pro League |
| 4 | 12 June 2019 | Crefelder HTC, Krefeld, Germany | Belgium | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2019 FIH Pro League |
| 5 | 18 August 2019 | Wilrijkse Plein, Antwerp, Belgium | Belarus | 2–0 | 13–0 | 2019 EuroHockey Championship |
| 6 | 18 August 2019 | Wilrijkse Plein, Antwerp, Belgium | Belarus | 5–0 | | 2019 EuroHockey Championship |
| 7 | 21 August 2019 | Wilrijkse Plein, Antwerp, Belgium | Ireland | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2019 EuroHockey Championship |
| 8 | 3 November 2019 | Warsteiner HockeyPark, Mönchengladbach, Germany | Italy | 7–0 | 7–0 | 2019 FIH Olympic Qualifiers |
| 9 | 4 December 2019 | CeNARD, Buenos Aires, Argentina | Argentina | 1–1 | 1–1 | Test Match |
| 10 | 25 January 2020 | PSO Club House, Stellenbosch, South Africa | Ireland | 1–0 | 4–0 | Test Match |
| 11 | 25 January 2020 | PSO Club House, Stellenbosch, South Africa | Ireland | 4–0 | | Test Match |
| 12 | 30 January 2020 | PSO Club House, Stellenbosch, South Africa | South Africa | 1–0 | 4–0 | Test Match |
| 13 | 30 January 2020 | PSO Club House, Stellenbosch, South Africa | South Africa | 2–0 | | Test Match |
| 14 | 2 February 2020 | PSO Club House, Stellenbosch, South Africa | South Africa | 1–0 | 8–1 | Test Match |
| 15 | 4 February 2020 | PSO Club House, Stellenbosch, South Africa | South Africa | 4–0 | 4–0 | Test Match |
# Regine Bakenecker

Regine Bakenecker (née Kramer; born 5 April 1993) is a German pole vaulter. She is a two-time top three finisher at the German Athletics Championships.

## Biography

Kramer's first international championship was the 2009 European Youth Olympic Festival, where she finished 9th in the women's pole vault with a mark of 3.55 metres.
In 2016, Kramer placed 6th at the new Rabat Diamond League, scoring one point in the 2016 Diamond League standings. Later that year she won the Adidas BOOST meeting in Herzogenaurach.
Kramer's best finishes at the German Athletics Championships came in 2017, placing 3rd at the indoor championships, and two years later (now competing as Bakenecker after her marriage in 2018), placing 3rd again at the 2019 German Indoor Athletics Championships.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Competition | Venue | Date |
| Pole vault | 4.40 m | Engener Stabhochsprungmeeting | Engen, Germany | 8 May 2016 |
| Long jump | 5.23 m (+0.9 m/s) | | Leverkusen, Germany | 13 May 2012 |
# Ixcatlán Mazatec

Ixcatlán Mazatec is a Mazatecan language spoken in the Mexican state of Oaxaca, notably in the towns of Chichicazapa, Nuevo Ixcatlán, and San Pedro Ixcatlán. Egland (1978) found 76% intelligibility with Huautla, the prestige variety of Mazatec.
# Marching Royal Dukes

The Marching Royal Dukes (MRDs), nicknamed "Virginia's Finest", is James Madison University's official marching band. Formed in 1972 alongside the football team, the band performs a pre-game, halftime and post-game show at all home football games. In 1994, the MRDs were the recipients of the Sudler Trophy, the highest honor available for a college marching band.
The MRDs have performed at venues such as the inaugurations of Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, the NFC title game between Washington and Dallas in 1983, Bands of America Grand National Championships in 1988 and 1991. The band has made four appearances in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, first in 2001, again in 2008 and 2013, and most recently in 2018. In the past decade, the band has taken trips to Europe during the school's winter break, featuring Athens, Dublin, Monaco, London, Paris, and Rome. In the most recent trip to Europe, the MRDs participated in the 2023 Italian New Year's Day Parade in the Vatican.
The Marching Royal Dukes rehearse in Bridgeforth Stadium and learn two shows every year. Each show consisting of arrangements of at least three songs. Their show music consistently spans across a variety of genres, from funk and rock to musicals and movie themes. The second piece of each show always features the Dukettes, the university's four-time National Dance Alliance champion dance team. From 1978 to 2011, the MRDs released and sold CDs featuring music from that season's show.
Marching band is offered as a two-credit applied music class at JMU. As a result, the Marching Royal Dukes continuously retain one of the largest college marching band rosters in the country, sizing up at 535 members for their 2024 season. The MRDs are open to all majors and to students from local community colleges.
Every summer, the MRDs host an annual band camp, the JMU Summer Band Camps, which welcomes students from across the Mid-Atlantic to attend and train with staff. During fall, the Marching Royal Dukes perform in exhibition at various Virginia high school band competitions. In October, the MRDs host Parade of Champions, a large high school marching band competition in which attracts over 50 bands from across Virginia and other nearby states come to perform and be adjudicated.

## Pep Band

During the basketball season, the JMU Pep Band, performs at all home games. If either team plays in a postseason tournament, the band travels with them as well. The Pep Band is open to all members of the marching band, and has twice been named "Best Pep Band in the East" by Eastern Basketball Magazine. In recent seasons the Pep Band debuted an arrangement of "Start Wearing Purple", a song by the gypsy punk band Gogol Bordello, at basketball games and both the 2013 CAA and NCAA Tournaments. The song has since taken off around campus to the extent that it is now a staple song for the athletic promotional material, and starting in the 2013 Football Season, the Marching Royal Dukes presented it as a part of their pre-game show.
# Tishchenko reaction

The Tishchenko reaction is an organic chemical reaction that involves disproportionation of an aldehyde in the presence of an alkoxide. The reaction is named after Russian organic chemist Vyacheslav Tishchenko, who discovered that aluminium alkoxides are effective catalysts for the reaction.
In the related Cannizzaro reaction, the base is sodium hydroxide and then the oxidation product is a carboxylic acid and the reduction product is an alcohol.

## History

The reaction involving benzaldehyde was discovered by Claisen using sodium benzylate as base. The reaction produces benzyl benzoate.
Enolizable aldehydes are not amenable to Claisen's conditions. Vyacheslav Tishchenko discovered that aluminium alkoxides allowed the conversion of enolizable aldehydes to esters.

## Examples

* The Tishchenko reaction of acetaldehyde gives the commercially important solvent ethyl acetate. The reaction is catalyzed by aluminium alkoxides.
* The Tishchenko reaction is used to obtain isobutyl isobutyrate, a specialty solvent.
* Hydroxypivalic acid neopentyl glycol ester is produced by a Tishchenko reaction from hydroxypivaldehyde in the presence of a basic catalyst (e.g., aluminium oxide).
* The Tishchenko reaction of paraformaldehyde in the presence of aluminum methylate or magnesium methylate forms methyl formate.
* Paraformaldehyde reacts with boric acid to form methyl formate. The key step in the reaction mechanism for this reaction is a 1,3-hydride shift in the hemiacetal intermediate formed from two successive nucleophilic addition reactions, the first one from the catalyst. The hydride shift regenerates the alkoxide catalyst.
# Southern United F.C. (Solomon Islands)

Southern United F.C. is a Solomon Islands football club of Honiara, which plays in the Telekom S-League since 2020.
# Harnsberger

Hansberger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Harnsberger, a.k.a. Daniel Richards (born 1980), American wrestler
* Harry Harnsberger (1889–1975), American judge
# Juan Pérez (friar)

Juan Pérez, O.F.M. Conv., (died before 1513) was a Spanish friar of the Conventual Franciscans and companion of Christopher Columbus.

## Life

At one time Pérez held the office of contador (accountant) to the Queen of Spain, showing he was of noble family. Later he entered the Franciscan Order and Queen Isabella chose him for her confessor.
Finding court life distracting he asked permission to retire to his friary. Soon after he was elected guardian of the friary in La Rábida, near Palos in Andalusia. Father Francisco Gonzaga, Minister General of the Observant branch of the Order (1579–87), declared that La Rábida belonged to the Franciscan Custody of Seville, which, by decree of Pope Alexander VI on 21 September 1500, was raised to the rank of a province.
Here Christopher Columbus in 1484 or 1485 made the acquaintance of Pérez. Friar Antonio de Marchena, a cosmographer of some note, also lived there, and in him the navigator discovered a man bent on the project of discovering a new world. The historian Francisco López de Gómara in 1552 seems to have started the blunder, copied by almost every subsequent writer on the subject, of making the two names Perez and Marchena serve to describe one and the same person by speaking of the Father Guardian of La Rábida as Friar Juan Perez de Marchena.
Both friars materially assisted Columbus, who acknowledges his obligation in one of his letters to the king and queen. He writes that everybody ridiculed him, save two friars who always remained faithful. Martín Fernández de Navarrete, indeed, claims that Columbus in this passage spoke of Pérez, the Franciscan, and Diego de Deza, the Dominican.
It was Pérez who persuaded the navigator not to leave Spain without consulting Isabella, when, footsore and dispirited, he arrived at La Rábida, determined to submit his plan to the King of France. At the invitation of the queen, Pérez made a journey to Santa Fe for a personal interview with her. As a result, Columbus was recalled, and with the assistance of Cardinal Mendoza and others his demands were finally granted.
When the navigator at last on 3 August 1492, set sail in the Santa María, Pérez blessed him and his fleet. Some writers assert that Pérez accompanied Columbus on the first voyage, but the silence of Columbus on this point renders the claim improbable. It appears certain, however, that Pérez joined his friend on the second voyage in 1493. The earliest and best writers also agree: that when the second expedition reached Hispaniola, Pérez celebrated the first Mass in the New World at Point Conception on 8 December 1493, in a temporary structure; that this was the first church in America; and that Pérez preserved the Blessed Sacrament there. He also became the guardian of the first friary which Columbus ordered to be erected in Santo Domingo. There all trace of him is lost. Whether he returned to La Rábida or died in America is uncertain; in the legal dispute between Diego and Columbus, the royal fiscal (attorney general), Dr. García Hernándes, testified in 1513 that Pérez was then dead.
# Choi Yu-jung (ice hockey)

Choi Yu-jung (born 27 March 2000) is a South Korean ice hockey player.

## Life

Choi was born in 2000 and took up ice hockey when she was nine as her father who was a teacher was starting a team at her school.
She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics as part of a unified team of 35 players drawn from both North and South Korea. The team's coach was Sarah Murray and the team was in Group B competing against Switzerland, Japan and Sweden.
# London Buses route RV1

London Buses route RV1 was a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. It ran between Covent Garden and Tower Gateway station, and was last operated by Tower Transit.

## History

Route RV1 commenced operating on 27 April 2002 between Covent Garden and Tower Gateway station. The service carried Riverside branding and was intended to open up the South Bank, connecting visitor attractions including the National Theatre, London Eye, Royal Festival Hall and Tate Modern. It served many streets that had, previously, not been served by buses.
The service was jointly promoted by Transport for London and the South Bank Employers' Group. The Daily Telegraph called the route one of the "best routes for sightseeing on a shoestring".
It was one of the first routes in London to use off-bus ticketing only, leading to quicker boarding and journey times, and unusually operated at the same frequency on Sundays as on other days of the week.
The route used to be operated by diesel fuelled Mercedes-Benz Citaros. Between September 2004 and January 2007, three trial fuel cell powered Mercedes-Benz Citaros were used on this route to compare their efficiency with their diesel equivalents. The fuel cell buses only operated in the mornings and early afternoon due to a lack of fuel capacity.
In November 2010, it was announced that the route would again be operated with hydrogen-powered vehicles. One new bus came into service in December 2010, and seven more were in service by the end of 2011.
On 22 June 2013, route RV1 was included in the sale of First London's Lea Interchange garage to Tower Transit. In August 2014, WiFi technology was introduced on one bus on route RV1. New passenger information screens were also introduced on one bus on the route.
In 2018, two Van Hool A330FC hydrogen fuel cell buses entered service on the route.
Following declining usage and a frequency cut in February 2018, it was proposed by Transport for London that the route be withdrawn. Although Southwark Council and local residents protested against the withdrawal of the route, the route was withdrawn on 15 June 2019 and partly replaced by route 343.

## Former route

Route RV1 operated via these primary locations:
* Covent Garden Catherine Street
* Aldwych
* Waterloo Bridge
* Waterloo station
* Royal Festival Hall
* Oxo Tower
* Southwark Street
* London Bridge station
* City Hall Tower Bridge
* Tower of London
* Tower Gateway station
# Brooks (given name)

Brooks is a male given name. More commonly, it is also a surname. It may refer to:
* Brooks Atkinson (1894–1984), American theater critic
* Brooks Bollinger (born 1979), American football player
* Brooks Conrad (born 1980), American baseball player
* Brooks Cryder (born 1955), American soccer player
* Brooks Dodge (1929–2018), American alpine skier
* Brooks Douglass (1963–2020), American film producer, actor, politician, and lawyer
* Brooks Foster (born 1986), American football player
* Brooks Gray (born 1975), Canadian actor and film producer
* Brooks Hansen, American author and illustrator
* Brooks Haxton (born 1950), American poet and translator
* Brooks Hays (1898–1981), American politician and religious leader
* Brooks Headley, American musician and chef
* Brooks Holder (1914–1986), American baseball player
* Bubba Jennings, American basketball player and coach
* Brooks Johnson (born 1934), American sprinter and track coach
* Brooks A. Keel, American university president
* Brooks Kerr (1951–2018), American jazz pianist
* Brooks Kieschnick (born 1972), American baseball player
* Brooks Koepka (born 1990), American golfer
* Brooks Kriske (born 1994), American professional baseball player
* Brooks Laich (born 1983), Canadian ice hockey player
* Brooks Landgraf (born 1981), American politician
* Brooks Lee (born 2001), American baseball player
* Brooks Macek (born 1992), German-Canadian ice hockey player
* Brooks McCormick (1917–2006), American businessman and philanthropist
* Brooks Mileson (1947–2008), English businessman and philanthropist
* Brooks Moore, Canadian voice actor
* Brooks K. Mould, American music publisher
* Brooks Nader (born 1997), American model
* Brooks Newmark (born 1958), American-born English member of parliament
* Brooks Orpik (born 1980), American ice hockey player
* Brooks Otis (1908–1977), American classical scholar
* Brooks Pate, American chemist
* Brooks Pennington Jr. (1925–1996), American businessman, politician, and philanthropist
* Brooks Pounders (born 1990), American professional baseball player
* Brooks Reed (born 1987), American football player
* Brooks Robinson (1937–2023), American baseball player
* Brooks D. Simpson (born 1957), American historian
* Brooks Stevens (1911–1995), American industrial designer
* Brooks Thompson (1970–2016), American basketball player and coach
* Brooks Wackerman (born 1977), American rock drummer
* Brooks Wheelan (born 1986), American comedian and actor
* Brooks Williams (born 1958), American folk musician
* Brooks D. Williams (born 1978), American women's basketball coach
* A. Brooks Harris (born 1935), American physicist
* D. Brooks Smith (born 1951), U.S. federal judge
* E. Brooks Holifield (born 1942), American religious historian
* G. Brooks Earnest (1902–1992), American college president
* L. Brooks Leavitt (1878–1941), American financier and antiquarian
* L. Brooks Patterson (1939–2019), American lawyer and politician
# Kliek

A kliek (pronunciation: cleek) is a heavy, curved bat to play kolf with.

## Literature

* Kolven, het plaisir om sig in dezelve te diverteren. Uitgave 2001 van de Kolfclub Utrecht St. Eloyen Gasthuis. (in Dutch)
# Fetal-maternal haemorrhage

Fetal-maternal haemorrhage is the loss of fetal blood cells into the maternal circulation. It takes place in normal pregnancies as well as when there are obstetric or trauma related complications to pregnancy.
Normally the maternal circulation and the fetal circulation are kept from direct contact with each other, with gas and nutrient exchange taking place across a membrane in the placenta made of two layers, the syncytiotrophoblast and the cytotrophoblast. Fetal-maternal haemorrhage occurs when this membrane ceases to function as a barrier and fetal cells may come in contact with and enter the maternal vessels in the decidua/endometrium.

## Description
### Normal pregnancy

It is estimated that less than 1ml of fetal blood is lost to the maternal circulation during normal labour in around 96% of normal deliveries. The loss of this small amount of blood may however be a sensitising event and stimulate antibody production to the foetal red blood cells, an example of which is Rhesus disease of the newborn.

### Abnormal pregnancy

Causes of increased foetal-maternal haemorrhage are seen as a result of trauma, placental abruption or may be spontaneous with no cause found.
Up to 30ml of foetal-maternal transfusion may take place with no significant signs or symptoms seen in either mother or foetus. Loss in excess of this may result in significant morbidity and mortality to the fetus. Fetal-maternal haemorrhage is one cause of intrauterine death (IUD).

## Diagnosis

The Kleihauer–Betke test is a blood test used to measure the amount of foetal hemoglobin transferred from a foetus to its mother's bloodstream. It takes advantage of the differential resistance of foetal hemoglobin to acid. A standard blood smear is prepared from the mother's blood, and exposed to an acid bath. This removes adult hemoglobin, but not foetal hemoglobin, from the red blood cells. Subsequent staining, using Shepard's method, makes fetal cells (containing foetal hemoglobin) appear rose-pink in color, while adult red blood cells are only seen as "ghosts". 2000 cells are counted under the microscope and a percentage of foetal to maternal cells is calculated.
Fetal-maternal haemorrhage can also be diagnosed by flow cytometry, using anti-foetal hemoglobin antibodies (anti-HbF).

## Treatment

If ongoing and rapid haemorrhage is occurring then immediate delivery of the foetus may be indicated if the fetus is sufficiently developed. If the haemorrhage has already occurred and now stopped, an inutero transfusion of red cells to the foetus may be recommended.
# Allan A. Goldstein

Allan A. Goldstein (born May 23, 1949) is an American film director and screenwriter, perhaps best known for directing the Charles Bronson vehicle Death Wish V: The Face of Death and the Leslie Nielsen comedy 2001: A Space Travesty.

## Filmography as director

* A Warehouse for Bodies (1979)
* 7th Annual Young Comedians Show (1982) (TV)
* American Playhouse (1984-1985) (TV anthology series, S04E03 "True West" & S04E10 "Some Men Need Help")
* The Dining Room (1984) (TV)
* House of Dies Drear (1984) (TV)
* The Outside Chance of Maximilian Glick (1988)
* The Lawrenceville Stories (1988–89) (TV miniseries, episodes 2 & 3)
* Cold Front (1989)
* The Phone Call (1989) (TV)
* Chaindance (1991)
* Death Wish V: The Face of Death (1994)
* Memory Run (1995)
* Vents contraires (1995) (TV)
* Midnight Heat (1996) (TV)
* Virus (1996)
* Dog's Best Friend (1998) (TV)
* Loss of Faith (1998) (TV)
* Jungle Boy (1998)
* Home Team (1998)
* When Justice Fails (1999)
* 2001: A Space Travesty (2000)
* One Way Out (2002)
* Pact with the Devil (2004)
* Fire (2004) (video)
* Snakeman (2005)
* Growing Up with Julian (filming)