OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coastal Wet Tropics Important Bird Area

The Coastal Wet Tropics Important Bird Area comprises a disjunct 521 km$^2$ stretch of coastal and subcoastal land in tropical Far North Queensland, Australia. It extends from just south of Cairns in the north for about 150 km to Cardwell in the south. It is important for the conservation of lowland rainforest birds, especially southern cassowaries.

## Description

Most of the site is made up of low hills and ranges, with some areas of floodplain forest. The native vegetation is mainly tropical rainforest, with smaller areas of open eucalypt and paperbark forests and mangroves. It includes areas used by the Defence Department, Aboriginal freehold land, national parks and other reserves, as well as unallocated state land. It encompasses the Mission Beach area, which is considered to hold the best cassowary habitat in the Wet Tropics. Other habitats include remote beaches and freshwater wetlands. The site contains, or overlaps with, Clump Mountain, Ella Bay, Eubenangee Swamp, Girramay, Grey Peaks, Hull River, Kurrimine Beach, Maria Creek, Moresby Range, Mount Mackay, Russell River and Tam O'Shanter National Parks. The climate is monsoonal with distinct wet and dry seasons.

## Birds

The site has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it contains significant numbers of southern cassowaries. It also supports the rare rufous owl subspecies Ninox rufa queenslandica, as well as populations of beach and bush stone-curlews, yellow and yellow-spotted honeyeaters, fernwrens, Bower's shrike-thrushes and pale-yellow robins.
# Oscar Chinn Case

The Oscar Chinn Case (Britain v. Belgium). [1934], P.C.I.J. (Ser. A/B) No. 63 was a case of the Permanent Court of International Justice.
The Belgian government granted significant subsidies to a Belgian company, UNATRA, that offered transportation services in the Belgian Congo. Mr. Chinn, a British subject who operated a fluvial transport company on the Congo River could not compete (during the Great Depression) with the subsidised UNATRA's nominal prices and Britain brought a claim against the Belgian government as a matter of diplomatic protection.
The Court decided, based on the Convention of Saint-Germain 1919 and general principles of international law, that the Belgian Government did not violate any international legal obligations to the United Kingdom.
# Mare Nubium

Mare Nubium /ˈnjuːbiəm/ (Latin nūbium, the "sea of clouds") is a lunar mare in the Nubium basin on the Moon's near side. The mare is located just to the southeast of Oceanus Procellarum.

## Formation

The basin containing Mare Nubium is believed to have been part of the Pre-Nectarian system. The mare material is of the Imbrian and Eratosthenian age.
Bullialdus crater, a prominent feature on the west side of the mare, is of Eratosthenian age. Other features within the mare include Pitatus on the southern margin and Guericke bounding the mare to the north. Opelt, Gould, Kies, Nicollet, Wolf, Birt, and Rupes Recta (the Straight Wall) lie within the mare.

## Names

Like most of the other maria on the Moon, Mare Nubium was named by Giovanni Riccioli, whose 1651 nomenclature system has become standardized. Previously, William Gilbert had included it among the Continens Meridionalis ("Southern Continent") in his map of c.1600, and Michael van Langren had labelled it the Mare Borbonicum (after the House of Bourbon) in his 1645 map.

## Exploration

The first released images from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter in 2009 were of the lunar highlands 200 km south of Mare Nubium.

## News

In September 2013, Spanish astronomers observed and recorded an impact event when a large rock hit the lunar surface in Mare Nubium.
# Kelvin Ehibhatiomhan

Kelvin Osemudiamen Ehibhatiomhan (born 23 April 2003) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a forward for EFL League One club Reading.

## Club career
### Reading

Ehibhatiomhan signed his first professional contract on 2 July 2021 with Reading.
He made his professional debut with the club in a 3–0 EFL Cup loss to Swansea City on 10 August 2021. He made his league debut for Reading on 6 August 2022, coming on as a late substitute for Shane Long in Reading's 2-1 victory over Cardiff City.
Ehibhatiomhan scored his first goal for Reading in an EFL Cup tie against Stevenage on 9 August 2022.

#### 2023-2024 season

Having made just eight appearances for Reading in the Championship in the 2022-2023 season, Ehibhatiomhan was a regular in the Reading side in the 2023-2024 season. He made 47 appearances in all competitions, scoring 11 goals.
In February 2024, Reading manager Rubén Sellés praised him for his performances, saying: "He has been exceptional."
On 8 May 2024, Reading activated a one-year extension to Ehibhatiomhan's contract, keeping him at the club until the summer of 2025.

#### 2024-2025 season

Ehibhatiomhan was in the starting 11 for Reading's opening League One game of the season at Birmingham City and scored Reading's goal in a 1-1 draw. He was named in football statistics website Whoscored's EFL League One Team of the Week.
Ehibhatiomhan scored again as Reading won 2-0 at home to Wigan Athletic in their second League One game of the season.
He was in the starting line up for all of Reading's first nine League One games.
He was sent off for a second yellow card in Reading's game at Rotherham United on 5 October. After the game, Reading's manager Rubén Sellés said he was "let down" by Ehibatiomahn, adding: "It is not acceptable".
On 2 November, it was announced that Ehibatiomahn had suffered a hip injury and is likely to be out of action for three months.

## Personal life

Ehibhatiomhan was born in Benin City, Nigeria but lived his teenage years in England.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 29 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Reading | 2021–22 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Reading | 2022–23 | Championship | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 9 | 2 |
| Reading | 2023–24 | League One | 40 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 47 | 11 |
| Reading | 2024–25 | League One | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 60 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 69 | 15 |
# Nallur Sundara Varadharaja Perumal Temple

Varadharaja Perumal Temple is a 500 year old vaishnavite temple at Nallur neighbourhood in Tiruvannamalai of Tamil Nadu state in India.
The presiding deity in this temple is Sundara Varadharaja Perumal and goddess is Sundaravalli Thaayaar. Garudaallhvar is at the feet of the main deity in worshipping posture.

## Location

This temple is located with the coordinates of 12°24′31″N 79°37′16″E﻿ / ﻿12.4086°N 79.6212°E﻿ / 12.4086; 79.6212 in Tiruvannamalai.
# The Watsons (play)

The Watsons is a play by Laura Wade adapted from the unfinished novel of the same name by Jane Austen.

## Production

The play made its premiere at the Minerva Theatre in Chichester from 3 November to 1 December 2018. Following the production's success, it transferred to the Menier Chocolate Factory in London, running from 20 September to 16 November, 2019, with favourable reviews.
In the course of the play, at the point where Jane Austen’s original story breaks off, the dramatist comes onstage (played by an actor in the part of a maid) and enters into a protracted debate with the rebellious characters about how it should continue. The Guardian's reviewer commented that "one of the play's many pleasures is its capacity to endlessly take us by surprise. We go in expecting a literary exercise and come out having seen a philosophical comedy". Kathryn Hughes noted in The Times Literary Supplement how the play acknowledges Luigi Pirandello's Six Characters in Search of an Author as its precursor and how the modern audience is challenged to question its own escapism in indulging in yet another Regency drama.
The script has since been published by Oberon Books. It was announced in addition that the play was due to transfer to the Harold Pinter Theatre in London's West End in May 2020. However, performances had to be cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, though the producers intend to remount the production at a later date.
# List of the last monarchs in Europe

This is a list of the last monarchs in Europe.
| Nation / territory | Monarch | Title | Birth | Reigned from | Reign ceased | Reason | Death |
| Albania | Victor Emmanuel III | King of Albania | 11 November 1869 | 16 April 1939 | 3 September 1943 | Armistice of Cassibile | 28 December 1947 |
| Armenia | Levon V | King of Armenia | 1342 | 1374 | 1375 | Deposed | 29 November 1393 |
| Austria-Hungary | Charles I and IV | Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary | 17 August 1887 | 21 November 1916 | 11 & 13 November 1918 | "Relinquished participation in the administration of the State" | 1 April 1922 |
| Bulgaria | Simeon II | Tsar of Bulgaria | 16 June 1937 | 28 August 1943 | 15 September 1946 | Republican constitution adopted | Living |
| Croatia | Tomislav II | King of Croatia | 9 March 1900 | 18 May 1941 | 31 July 1943 | Abdicated | 29 January 1948 |
| Cyprus | Catherine | Queen of Cyprus | 25 November 1454 | 26 August 1474 | 26 February 1489 | Abdicated | 10 July 1510 |
| France | Napoleon III | Emperor of the French | 20 April 1808 | 2 December 1852 | 4 September 1870 | Abdicated | 9 January 1873 |
| Germany | Wilhelm II | Emperor of Germany, King of Prussia | 27 January 1859 | 15 June 1888 | 9 November 1918 | Abdicated | 9 June 1941 |
| Greece | Constantine II | King of the Hellenes | 2 June 1940 | 6 March 1964 | 1 June 1973 | Deposed | 10 January 2023 |
| Iceland | Christian X | King of Iceland | 26 September 1870 | 14 May 1912 | 17 June 1944 | Republican constitution adopted | 20 April 1947 |
| Irish Free State | George VI | King of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas | 14 December 1895 | 11 December 1936 | 29 December 1937 | Constitution of Ireland | 6 February 1952 |
| Italy | Umberto II | King of Italy | 15 September 1904 | 9 May 1946 | 18 June 1946 | Republican constitution adopted | 18 March 1983 |
| Kartli-Kakheti (Eastern Georgia) | George XII | King of all Georgia, King of all Kartli, Kakheti and all the other lands | 10 November 1746 | 11 January 1798 | 28 December 1800 | Death | 28 December 1800 |
| Malta | Elizabeth II | Queen of Malta | 21 April 1926 | 21 September 1964 | 13 December 1974 | Republican constitution adopted | 8 September 2022 |
| Montenegro | Nicholas I | King of Montenegro | 7 October 1841 | 28 August 1910 | 26 November 1918 | Monarchy abolished | 1 March 1921 |
| Portugal | Manuel II | King of Portugal and the Algarves | 15 November 1889 | 1 February 1908 | 5 October 1910 | Monarchy abolished | 2 July 1932 |
| Romania | Michael I | King of Romania | 25 October 1921 | 6 September 1940 | 30 December 1947 | Monarchy abolished | 5 December 2017 |
| Russia | Nicholas II | Emperor and Autocrat of all the Russias | 18 May 1868 | 1 November 1894 | 15 March 1917 | Abdicated | 17 July 1918 |
| Yugoslavia | Peter II | King of Yugoslavia | 6 September 1923 | 9 October 1934 | 29 November 1945 | Deposed | 3 November 1970 |
# Rinaldo Orsini (cardinal)

Rinaldo Orsini (died 6 June 1374) was an Italian prelate during the Avignon Papacy. Born in the 1290s, he was a nephew of Cardinal Napoleone Orsini. He was appointed to succeed his uncle as the cardinal deacon of Sant'Adriano al Foro by Pope Clement VI on 17 December 1350. He held nonresident ecclesiastical posts in Italy, Spain, the Low Countries and England, where he was the archdeacon of Leicester for three months in 1346–1347 and later dean of Salisbury. He died during an epidemic at Avignon.
# Antonio Fazio

Antonio Fazio (born 11 October 1936 in Alvito, province of Frosinone) is an Italian banker, who was the Governor of Banca d'Italia from 1993 until his resignation amidst controversy in 2005.
After graduating in economics in 1960, he continued his studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was assistant professor of Demographics at the Faculty of Economics of Rome University (La Sapienza) and Economic Consultant to the Economic Research Department of the Bank of Italy, which he joined as a staff economist in 1966.
He is reported to be very religious, and close to the Vatican. He has five children.

## Career

He started work at the Bank of Italy in 1960. In 1993, after his predecessor Carlo Azeglio Ciampi left office to become the Italian Prime Minister, he became governor of the Bank of Italy. Some years after his appointment, it was said that he was interested in the leadership of the left-wing coalition to beat Berlusconi's right wing one. After Berlusconi won the 2001 general election, however, he came to be considered closer to the centre-right.

## The Antonveneta affair

In 2005, Fazio came under heavy pressure to resign (which he eventually did) over his role in allegedly rigging the competition to take over an Italian bank, Banca Antonveneta, earlier in the year. Published excerpts of tapped telephone calls strongly suggest that Fazio favoured an Italian bid, probably in order to sabotage a foreign bid from Dutch bank ABN AMRO.

### Reaction of the government

Silvio Berlusconi's government, itself in troubled times because of the utter defeat in the regional elections of April 2005, was accused of weakness for not kicking Fazio out of office. On 21 September 2005, economy minister Domenico Siniscalco resigned in protest against the lack of determination in the government. The government maintained that it had no power to remove the governor of the central bank.

### Investigations and resignation

Gianpiero Fiorani was arrested on 14 December 2005 for investigation of his role in the affair, and Fazio was officially put under investigation in Milan for insider trading on 16 December. He is also under investigation in Rome for having pressured the apparatus of the Bank of Italy to give green light to Fiorani's takeover of Antonveneta.
Although he had resisted calls to resign for months, these latest developments were the last straw, and Fazio stepped down on 19 December 2005. A new governor, Mario Draghi, was appointed on 29 December 2005.
On 28 May 2011, An Italian court sentenced him four years in jail for market-rigging related to a 2005 takeover battle over Italian bank Banca Antonveneta. A Milan court has also ordered Fazio – who headed the Bank of Italy from 1993 to 2005 – to pay a 1.5 million euro ($2.14 million) fine for his role in the takeover saga pitting Dutch Bank ABN AMRO against Italy's Banca Popolare Italiana (BPI).
# Feramors

Feramors is an opera in three (first version) or two (second version) acts by Anton Rubinstein to a libretto by Julius Rodenberg. The story is based on Lalla Rookh by the Irish poet Thomas Moore. The opera was composed in 1862.

## Performance history

The opera was premiered at the Semperoper in Dresden on 24 February 1863, and had subsequent stagings in Vienna (1872), Milan (1874), Berlin (1879), and Danzig (1880). Its first production in Russia was an amateur performance in Saint Petersburg in 1884. The first professional production there was on 18 August 1898 at the Mariinsky Theatre, conducted by Felix Blumenfeld. The reason for its late appearance on the Russian stage was competition from an opéra-comique on the same subject by Félicien David. Peter Tchaikovsky, who heard the opera at the Berlin 1879 staging, liked the opera and wrote to Nadezhda von Meck that "it comes from the period in which Rubinstein did all his best work, that is 20 years ago".
Perhaps the same Berlin production of 4 March 1879 produced an interesting report in the Musical Times; "Rubinstein's opera ... was successfully produced on the 4th ult. at the Royal Opera house at Berlin, the principal rôles being taken by Herr Niemann and Madame Mallinger; in consequence, however, of the latter having refused to sing certain portions of her part, the composer abstained from personally conducting his work."

## Roles

Roles, voice types :
| Role | Voice type |
| Lalla Roukh, princess of Hindustan | soprano |
| Hafisa, her friend | contralto |
| Feramors, a minstrel | tenor |
| Fadladin, ruler (Grossvezier) of Hindustan | bass |
| Chosru, ambassador of the king of Bokhara | baritone |
| A muezzin | tenor |
| A messenger | tenor |

## Synopsis

Lalla, the princess of Hindustan, is engaged to marry the King of Bokhara, but falls in love with the minstrel Feramors, who turns out to be the King in disguise.

## Recordings

There are a number of recordings of the ballet music from the opera, which includes a 'Torch Dance' and a 'Dance of Bayaderes', both written in the composer's style of exotic orientalism.
# Jaroslav Vlček

Jaroslav Vlček is the former chairman of the Czech Green Party.
# Thomas Henry Smith (American politician)

Thomas Henry Smith (30 September 1854 – 17 September 1936) was an American politician and lawyer.
Smith, known as Tobe, was born on 30 September 1854 to Paris S. and Nancy Jane Smith, who were living in Appanoose County, Iowa, at the time. His mother was originally from West Virginia, and his father was raised in Ohio. Smith's great-grandfather was an American Revolutionary War veteran. Smith himself grew up in Davis County, and later studied at the Southern Iowa Normal School in Bloomfield. Upon turning eighteen, Smith began teaching country school and read law with M. H. Jones, a Bloomfield lawyer. Five years later, Smith passed the bar exam and moved to Harlan on horseback to practice law alongside George W. Cullison, his former instructor at the Southern Iowa Normal School. Smith married Josephine Wonn in 1880, with whom he raised three daughters.
From 1886 to 1888, Smith served as Shelby County attorney, after which he became Harlan's city attorney. He was subsequently elected to the Harlan school board for a single term as a member, and the body's president. Smith was active in party politics as well, serving two terms on the central committee of Shelby County's Republican Party. In 1910, Smith was elected to one four-year term, representing District 17 of the Iowa Senate. He had previously run for the office in 1897, and lost to Joseph Martin Emmert by eleven votes. Smith died in Harlan on 17 September 1936.
# Jan Krzysztof Tarnowski

Count Jan Krzysztof Tarnowski (1 January 1537 – 1 April 1567) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic), Leliwa coat of arms. Son of Hetman Jan Tarnowski and Zofia née Szydłowiecka. He was married to Zofia Odrowąż since 1555, but had no issue. He was educated in the worldly affairs at the court of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, at his father's great expense claimed Orzechowski. He was owner of Tarnów, Wiewiórka, Przeworsk, Rożnów and Stare Sioło. Secretary of King Sigismund II Augustus since 1554, held offices of castellan of Wojnicz, starost of Sandomierz, Stryj and Dolina. Poor health disallowed Jan Krzysztof to have a substantial career in the military, Niesiecki said: King was shoving a lesser military command to him during the Muscovy war ( Northern Seven Years' War), but his health weak due to consumption prevented him from achieving knightly deeds. Died prematurely, most likely to the ravages of tuberculosis, and was buried next to his father, Piotr Skarga presided over his funeral at Tarnów. On his person ended the Tarnów line of the Tarnowski family clan. Poet Jan Kochanowski dedicated his poem Chess to him.
# Íslandsbanki

Íslandsbanki (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Iceland Bank') is an Icelandic bank with roots tracing back to 1875, formerly being the domestic part of Glitnir banki hf., but on 15 October 2008 being split from the bankrupt Glitnir and reestablished into a new independent bank. The sole operations of the bank is to manage a branch network in Iceland, with a 20%-40% market share across all domestic franchise areas. As of 2022, the bank has 12 branches around Iceland.

## First Íslandsbanki

Íslandsbanki was originally created in 1990 through the merger of Alþýðubanki (Union Bank), Verzlunarbanki (Bank of Commerce) and Iðnaðarbanki (Industrial Bank). After its 2000 merger with FBA Icelandic Investment Bank, the bank was briefly renamed Íslandsbanki-FBA, but "FBA" was dropped from the name in 2002. In 2006, the bank again rebranded itself as Glitnir.

## Second Íslandsbanki

The bank was re-established on 15 October 2008 under the name Nýi Glitnir ("New Glitnir") to take over the Icelandic operations of Glitnir banki hf., after the 2008-2011 Icelandic financial crisis. The name was changed back to Íslandsbanki on 20 February 2009. The name Glitnir was deemed to be unreliable after the financial collapse, and a new logo was designed based on the old Glitnir and Íslandsbanki logos. Íslandsbanki was wholly owned by the Icelandic State Treasury from 2008 until 2021.
By the end of 2017, the bank had 861 full-time employees and a total amount of assets worth ISK 1.036 trillion, and its operations were divided into six business segments: Retail Banking, Corporate Banking, Markets, Wealth Management, Treasury and Subsidiaries & Equity Investments. The Bank has a 20–40% market share across all domestic franchise areas, and operates an efficient branch network in Iceland.
The directors, executives, and auditors of four Icelandic banks: Kaupthing Bank, Landsbanki, Glitnir/Íslandsbanki, and the Central Bank of Iceland, were awarded the satirical Ig Nobel Prize in Economics in 2009 for demonstrating that tiny banks can be rapidly transformed into huge banks, and vice versa and for demonstrating that similar things can be done to an entire national economy.
The current CEO is Jón Guðni Ómarsson.

### Privatisation

In 2021, the Icelandic Government, in line with its plan, decided to begin the sell-off of Íslandsbanki in stages. In 2021, the government sold a 35% share in Íslandsbanki, with a further 22.5% being sold in March 2022. This brings the Icelandic State Treasury's share in the bank at 42.5% as of 2022.
# Zaharias

Zaharias is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexandra Zaharias (1929–2024), American ballet teacher
* Babe Didrikson Zaharias (1911–1956), American athlete
* George Zaharias (1908–1984), American professional wrestler and sports promoter