OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valentin Yudashkin

Valentin Abramovich Yudashkin (Russian: Валентин Абрамович Юдашкин Russian pronunciation: listen; 14 October 1963 – 2 May 2023) was a Russian fashion designer.

## Career

Yudashkin born in Moscow Oblast, Yudashkin came to prominence during the 1980s, dressing Raisa Gorbacheva. He is considered the first post-Soviet designer to have brought a contemporary Russian look to the international fashion world all the while having wowed critics with sumptuous theatricality as well as wearable styles.
His designs have been exhibited in museums such as the Musée de la mode et du textile in Paris, the California Museum of Fashion in Los Angeles, the Metropolitan Museum in New York, and the State Historical Museum in Moscow. In 2010, he redesigned Russia's military uniforms, creating 85 designs to dress all branches of the Russian armed services.
In 2022, he was banned from Paris Fashion Week for his silence on Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Yudashkin died from kidney cancer on 2 May 2023, at the age of 59.
# Husslin'

Husslin' is an EP by Canadian rapper Kardinal Offishall, released independently on April 11, 2000, on Figure IV Entertainment, and distributed by Fat Beats Records in the United States. The title track, "Husslin'", was one of the hottest 12" singles of 2000. "And What?", featuring Saukrates, was released as a single in 1999. "Husslin'" and "Mic T.H.U.G.S." also appear on Kardinal's second studio album, Quest for Fire: Firestarter, Vol. 1. An updated version of "U R Ghetto When", known as "U R Ghetto 2002", is on the Quest for Fire album.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | favorable |
AllMusic stated "Husslin' offers just a peek of the best that Canadian hip-hop has to offer," also praising Kardinal as "Canada's best hip-hop producer." The EP was nominated for Best Rap Recording at the 2001 Juno Awards.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Producer(s) |
| 1. | "Mic T.H.U.G.S." | Kardinal Offishall |
| 2. | "Husslin'" (Clean) | Kardinal Offishall |
| 3. | "U R Ghetto When" | Saukrates (co-produced by Bootleg) |
| 4. | "And What?" (feat. Saukrates) | Solitair |
| 5. | "Mic T.H.U.G.S." (Clean) | Kardinal Offishall |
| 6. | "U R Ghetto When" (Clean) | Saukrates (co-produced by Bootleg) |

## Samples

* "Mic T.H.U.G.S." contains a sample of "Eazy-Duz-It" by Eazy-E
* "U R Ghetto When" contains a sample of "Elegant Evening" by The Crusaders
# Chuanjiesaurus

Chuanjiesaurus is a genus of sauropod dinosaurs from the middle Jurassic Period. They lived in what is now China. The type species, Chuanjiesaurus anaensis, was first described by Fang, Pang, Lü, Zhang, Pan, Wang, Li and Cheng in 2000. Fossils of the species were found in the village of Chuanjie, Lufeng County, Yunnan Province, (in Chuanjie Formation deposits) and are named after the location where the fossils were discovered. Holtz gave a length of 25 meters (82 ft).
# Jim K. Tillman

James King Tillman (June 23, 1935 – July 4, 2012) was a Florida state legislator, rancher and criminologist.
Tillman was born in Georgia in 1935 and moved to Florida the year after. He attended Florida State University and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 1961. Prior to his election to the House of Representatives, he served as Deputy Sheriff for Leon County, Florida, from 1959 to 1961 and as a counselor for a juvenile court in Sarasota County. Tillman was elected to the Florida House of Representatives for Sarasota County in 1967 and served until 1974. During those years, he was Minority Whip from 1970 to 1972 and Minority leader in 1972.
He was married to Mary Chandler Wells of Clearwater, Florida, and has four children, James, John, Teresa and Jimi. He was associated with the Methodist church.
Jim K. Tillman died on July 4, 2012, after a long illness.
# True Skov

True Skov (True Forest) is a 385 hectares (950 acres) woodland, west of Skjoldhøjkilen in Aarhus, Denmark.
True Skov is named after the small village of True and forms part of the New Forests of Aarhus. It is a relatively recent afforestation - and the largest within the region of Søhøjlandet -, raised primarily in 1994 on former agricultural fields. New trees are still being planted here occasionally and the forest is planned to cover a total of 650 ha, in the future.
Although located entirely within Aarhus Municipality, True Skov is administered by the State of Denmark.

## Nature and facilities

True Skov is primarily a deciduous forest, but with conifers and pines in some sections. Alder, poplar and larch has been planted as nursing trees for the young forest. The forest holds a great variety of species, focussing primarily on native species and a number of bush and shrub species has been planted at the forest edges. A section in the western parts, known as Little America, holds North American tree species exclusively, as part of forestry research and to make the forest more interesting altogether.
A network of pathways cuts through the otherwise dense plantations of True Skov. Motor vehicles are not allowed, but the pathways are used for a range of activities like strolling, horseback trotting, jogging and cross-country skiing in the winter. The north western parts holds a sail plane landing strip and caution is advised here. True Skov has two fenced areas dedicated to exercising dogs. Such areas are known as hundeskove (lit.: dogs-forests) in Denmark and they can be found across the country, often situated close to towns and villages.
* View across the southern parts of True Skov.
* Recent plantations. Beech.
* A sail plane landing on the air-fields.
# Raggal

Raggal is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
# New Rules (Weki Meki EP)

New Rules (stylized as NEW RULES) is the fourth extended play by South Korean girl group Weki Meki. It was released on October 8, 2020, by Fantagio Music and distributed by Kakao M. It consists of five tracks, including the title track "Cool" and its English version "100 Facts".

## Release

The EP was released on October 8, 2020, through several music portals, including MelOn, Spotify and Apple Music. Music video for the title track was released on the same day.

## Commercial performance

The EP debuted and peaked at number 13 on the Gaon Album Chart for the week ending October 11, 2020, and placed within the Top 100 for five consecutive weeks.
New Rules was the 34th best-selling album in October 2020 with 9,421 copies sold. It has sold 12,207 copies as of November 2020.

## Charts

| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 13 |
# Ismenias

Ismenias (Ancient Greek: Ἰσμηνίας) was an ancient Theban politician of the 4th century BC, leader of the Theban democratic faction.
He rose to power in 403 BC, a year after the end of the Peloponnesian War, and pursued an anti-Spartan policy, which included harboring exiles fleeing from the Thirty Tyrants in Athens. In 382 BC, during a Spartan occupation of Thebes, he was identified, along with Androcleides, as one of the leaders of the anti-Spartan faction. He was imprisoned and executed for Medism.
Plato, in his work Meno, names him as an example of someone who made a great amount of money in a short period of time, "as much as Polycrates", by acquiring his wealth through a Persian gift, and in the Republic, he includes him in a list of rich and powerful men with little moral fiber. In 2008, Monique Canto-Sperber suggested that this money came from Persia with the aim of weakening Sparta.
# Frederick Preston Rubidge

Frederick Preston Rubidge, (10 March 1806 – 16 August 1897), was a surveyor and an architect. He was born in England and emigrated to Upper Canada around 1825 where he took his training.
Rubidge first qualified as a provincial surveyor in 1831 and completed important surveys over the next few years. In 1841, the Board of Works of the Province of Canada (Public Works after 1846) was formed and he was among the initial employees. Much of his work involved design for public buildings. He held the title of assistant engineer but became known as architect for the department. He had various roles associated with the parliament and department buildings in Ottawa. One of the more intriguing projects concerned Rideau Hall, the former home of Thomas McKay, and its conversion to the official residence of the governor general of Canada.
Rubidge was retired in 1872 at the age of sixty five. This unhappy event ended his public career and died in Montreal in 1897.

## Works

* Rideau Hall, Ottawa, Ontario designed by Frederick Preston Rubidge
* Union Suspension Bridge, Ottawa River, Bytown designed by Frederick Preston Rubidge, 1843
* Montreal court-house (1855–57),
* custom-house in Quebec City, Quebec 1856–58
* custom-house in Kingston, Ontario 1856–58
* custom-house in Hamilton, Ontario 1858
* Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce Courthouse, Quebec, 1859-1862
* Joliette Courthouse, Québec, 1860-62
* Rideau Cottage, Ottawa, Ontario 1866–1867 with Stewart Taylor and Company
# Jefrë

Jefre Figueras Manuel, commonly known by the mononym Jefrë, is a Filipino-American visual artist based in Orlando, Florida.

## Early life and education

Jefre Figueras Manuel was born and raised in Chicago to Filipino parents who settled in the United States in the 1970s. His mother is a nurse from Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur while his father is an accountant from San Pedro, Laguna. Jefrë's parents also had part-time jobs in design; his father did landscape contracting and design and his mother created wedding flower arrangements.
He initially pursued a degree in medicine for his collegiate studies. He later took courses at the Art Institute of Chicago and attended Ohio State University to study urban design and planning.

## Career

He first worked for Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in the 1990s. After he had a heart attack in 2007 or 2008 at age 35, he decided to set up his own organization, Studio Jefrë (StudioJEFRë), and pursued a career in public art. He did various projects involving community design, public art, parks and plazas, sculpture, temporary installations, interior design, avant-garde landscapes, eco-installations, and campus planning. He also joined competitions as well.
His works has been in public display in various cities in the United States such as Miami, New Orleans, Philadelphia, Orlando, and San Antonio as well as in London and Abu Dhabi. He has also done works in the Philippines as well.

## Notable works

Jefrë is also the designer of the 15.54 m (51.0 ft) tall The Jax stainless steel sculpture to be built at the former site of Jacksonville Landing in Jacksonville, Florida. The artwork received mixed local reception. It has been a subject of a petition to stop its conception.
He also did works that are publicly displayed in the Philippines. This includes Time in SM Megamall along EDSA, a mirror stainless steel sculpture of a human figure with a box head to convey the idea to value time in the context of the being stuck in traffic and portray people as "building blocks" of a city. Other works include the Talking Heads at the Five Ecom Center Building at the SM Mall of Asia complex and the Sculpture Contour Series which consist of painted statues of a tamaraw, a tarsier, a rooster and an eagle in SM Aura Premier in 2016. In 2018 he did the Tree of Life fiberglass sculpture installed at Robinsons Place Naga in Naga, Camarines Sur. In 2023, The Victor a 55 m (180 ft) light installation in Bridgetowne was completed.
In 2021, Jefrë's Bayani, at DoubleDragon Meridian Park and Pag-asa along EDSA were unveiled by DoubleDragon Corporation's Edgar “Injap” Sia II who dedicated these treasures to the Filipino youth.
In 2024, Jefrë designed the MMFF trophy featuring a silver figurine with an upper torso of film reel and filmstrip.
# Sankt Anton im Montafon

Sankt Anton im Montafon is a town in the Montafon valley in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.
It is a popular ski resort, and much of the population makes a living from tourism.

## Transport

St. Anton im Montafon is a railway station on the Bludenz–Schruns railway line of Montafonerbahn (mbs), which is served by the S4 service of Vorarlberg S-Bahn.
# River Till, Northumberland

The River Till is a river of north-eastern Northumberland. It is a tributary of the River Tweed, of which it is the only major tributary to flow wholly in England. Upstream of the locality of Bewick Bridge, 8.5 km to the southeast of Wooler the river is known as the River Breamish. It rises on Comb Fell in the Cheviot Hills.
Its tributaries include Wooler Water, which originates in the Cheviots, and the River Glen in Glendale. It meets the Tweed a mile to the west of Twizell Bridge, 4 km downstream of Coldstream. According to local folklore:
             Tweed said to Till
             "What gars ye rin sae stil?"
             Says Till to Tweed,
             "Though ye rin wi' speed
             And I rin slaw
             Whar ye droon yin man
             I droon twa"
Recent environmental projects have included an attempt to conserve the native brown trout.
# Njabulo Ndlovu

Njabulo Ndlovu (born 29 December 1994) is a Swazi footballer who plays for Mbabane Swallows F.C.

## International career
### International goals

    Scores and results list eSwatini's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 13 June 2016 | Sam Nujoma Stadium, Windhoek, Namibia | Seychelles | 3–0 | 4–0 | 2016 COSAFA Cup |
# Operettenhaus

Operettenhaus (Stage Operettenhaus) is a performing arts theatre in Hamburg, owned and operated by Stage Entertainment.

## History

In 1986, the theatre, leased by Stella Entertainment, opened with the Andrew Lloyed Webber musical Cats. In 2001 Stage Entertainment acquired 50% of the operation/lease of the theatre. After the bankruptcy of Stella in 2002, Stage Entertainment acquired several assets including the remaining shares of the lease of the Operettenhaus. Stage Entertainment acquired the theatre in 2011 from the city of Hamburg.

## Productions

| Show | Start | End | Producer | Note |
| Cats | April 1986 | January 2001 | Stella Entertainment | German premiere |
| Fosse – Die Show | June 2001 | December 2001 | Stella Entertainment | German premiere |
| Oh, what a Night! | January 2002 | June 2002 | Stella Entertainment | German premiere |
| Emil und die Detektive | March 2002 | May 2002 | Stella Entertainment | |
| Mamma Mia! | November 2002 | September 2007 | Stage Entertainment | German premiere |
| Ich war noch niemals in New York | December 2007 | September 2010 | Stage Entertainment | World premiere |
| Sister Act | December 2010 | August 2012 | Stage Entertainment | German premiere |
| Rocky — Das Musical | November 2012 | August 2015 | Stage Entertainment | World premiere |
| Liebe stirbt nie | October 2015 | September 2016 | Stage Entertainment | German premiere |
| Hinterm Horizont | November 2016 | October 2017 | Stage Entertainment | |
| Kinky Boots | December 2017 | September 2018 | Stage Entertainment | German premiere |
| Ghost | October 2018 | January 2019 | Stage Entertainment | |
| Tina: The Tina Turner Musical | March 2019 | August 2022 | Stage Entertainment | German premiere |
| Hamilton | 24. September 2022 | 15. October 2023 | Stage Entertainment | German premiere |
| Tanz der Vampire | 12. November 2023 | 15. September 2024 | Stage Entertainment | |
| & Juliet | 30. October 2024 | | Stage Entertainment | German premiere |
# Joseph E. Brooks

Joseph E. Brooks (February 24, 1942 – March 26, 2022) was an American politician, journalist and social service agency director from Maine. An Unenrolled (independent) member of the Maine House of Representatives, Brooks represented a portion of rural Waldo County including his residence in Winterport, Maine. He served in the Maine House previously from 1996 to 2002.
Brooks was originally from Brewer, Maine and graduated from John Bapst Memorial High School in Bangor, Maine. Brooks served in the Army National Guard from 1959 to 1972. He also worked as a newspaper editor and journalist with the Bangor Daily News from 1961 to 1998.
Brooks died in Winterport, Maine on March 26, 2022, at the age of 82.
# Mountain Bike Rider

Mountain Bike Rider (MBR) was a magazine about mountain bike riding published 13 times a year by Future plc and based in Reading. The magazine wa edited by Danny Milner. MBR was founded in 1997.

## Early history

The first edition of Mountain Bike Rider (MBR) was issued 14 March 1997.

## Overview

MBR publishes inspiring features, authoritative reviews of bikes and equipment, route guides, and skills advice. Along with technique tips, there are fitness drills and exercises to help riders get stronger and fitter and stay healthy.
Publishing since 1997, the magazine focuses in highlighting both domestic and international mountain biking hotspots, with travel guides to locations in Europe and beyond.
The brand was formerly owned by IPC Media a publisher that was renamed to become Time Inc. UK and then TI Media. Future PLC bought TI Media in April 2020 (Future previously owned competitor Mountain Biking UK until its sale to Immediate Media Company in 2014). The magazine ceased publishing in print and went digital only in October 2023.

## Gear Review Process

Mountain Bike Rider (MBR) has been creating impartial content since it was first published in 1997.
The quality of MBR's reviews and buyers guides is built upon a rigorous testing procedure as well as the knowledge and experience of the test team that is a highly regarded in the bike industry, and known for delivering comparative reviews that are highly focussed, making them as useful as possible to the reader.
The brand's commitments are:
* Reviews are conducted by some of the most experienced and knowledgeable riders in the business.
* Ratings are awarded only after a thorough testing process on a variety of terrain and benchmarked against the best options on the market.
* Tests are independent, and in no way influenced by advertisers.
In support of these commitments, all test bikes are weighed and measured by staff and suspension travel is also measured and compared against manufacturers claimed figures. For some tests, bikes are fitted with control tyres to even out differences in weight, handling and geometry and highlight differences in performance that are not easily and cheaply remedied.
# Zellberg

Zellberg is a municipality in the Schwaz district in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## Geography

Zellberg lies in the upper Ziller valley on the left bank of the Ziller next to Zell am Ziller.
# Newcastle RLFC

Newcastle was a semi-professional rugby league club based in Newcastle upon Tyne in North East England.
The club played semi-professional rugby league for two seasons, 1936–37 and 1937–38, possibly joining direct from non-league. They left the league at the end of season 1937–38.

## History

There had been several rugby league teams based on Tyneside since the great rugby schism that resulted in the formation of rugby league. Wallsend RFC were an early non-league club and South Shields tried their luck, with the semi-professionals in the second division of the Rugby League in 1902-03 and 1903-04, neither club with any great success.
Newcastle Rugby League FC joined the Rugby League for the 1936–37 season. The Pathe news cameras were out when Newcastle Rugby League FC opened their home programme with a great fanfare. The match was attended by many dignitaries including the Lord Mayor of Newcastle, This first match, played against Huddersfield on 7th Sept 1936, resulted in a 12-33 loss.
In their first season, 1936–37 Newcastle finished a lowly 29th out of 30 clubs, with only Featherstone Rovers below them.
In their second and last season, 1937–38 they again finished second bottom, 28th out of 29 clubs, this time with Bramley below them.
Newcastle Rugby Club left the league at the end of season 1937–38.

## Notable players

Notable players for Newcastle included; James Cumberbatch, Norman Foster, and Emlyn Jenkins.

## Stadium

In their first season in the league the club played at Brough Park Stadium which was also a speedway and greyhound racing track. The following season the club moved to the new White City Stadium in Blaydon on Tyne, Gateshead.

## Club league record

Newcastle's record for the 2 full years in which they played semi-professional rugby league:
| Season | Competition | Pos | Team Name | Pl | W | D | L | PW | PA | Diff | Pts | % Pts | No of teams in league | Notes | Ref |
| 1936–37 | RL | 29 | Newcastle | 38 | 5 | 1 | 32 | 300 | 890 | -590 | 11 | | 30 | | |
| 1937–38 | RL | 28 | Newcastle | 36 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 206 | 750 | -544 | 8 | | 29 | | |
Heading Abbreviations RL = Single Division; Pl = Games played; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Lose; PF = Points for; PA = Points against; Diff = Points difference (+ or -); Pts = League points % Pts = A percentage system was used to determine league positions due to clubs playing varying number of fixtures and against different opponents
League points: for win = 2; for draw = 1; for loss = 0.
# Mount Benson (Alaska)

Mount Benson is a 4,465-foot (1,361 m) mountain summit located in the Kenai Mountains, on the Kenai Peninsula, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated in Chugach National Forest, rising above the Resurrection River and Resurrection Bay, 3.3 mi (5 km) south of Resurrection Peaks, 2.35 mi (4 km) north of Marathon Mountain, and 3.1 mi (5 km) northwest of Seward, Alaska. Originally named Iron Mountain, the mountain's name was officially changed in 1974 by the United States Geological Survey to honor Benny Benson (1913-1972), who at age 13 designed Alaska's flag in 1927, as a student in Seward.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Benson is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports a spruce and hemlock forest on the lower slopes. The months May and June offer the most favorable weather for viewing.

## Gallery

* Mount Benson from Marathon Mountain (Resurrection Peaks distant right)
* Northeast aspect with Resurrection River
* Mt. Benson (left), Resurrection Peaks (right)
# Interpay

Interpay Nederland was the Dutch payment processor and payment product provider that operated from 1994 until 2006. Interpay owned the payment systems PIN, Chipknip, Acceptgiro and Incasso. The organisation was owned by a consortium of Dutch banks. In 2005, they spun off Currence which in 2006 merged with German company Transaktionsinstitut für Zahlungsverkehrsdienstleistungen AG to form Equens.

## History

Interpay was founded as a merger between BeaNet, the Bankgirocentrale and Eurocard Nederland.
ING Group was the largest shareholder of Interpay, at around 30%.
In 1995, Interpay started with a pilot of the Chipknip.
Trouw noted in 2001 that a smooth transition to the Euro was dependent on Interpay. In 2003, Annemarie Jorritsma became a commissioner at Interpay.
In September 2003, Interpay started together with Banksys and SSB the company Sinsys for credit cards, to reduce costs. Sinsys ultimately became wholly owned by SIA in 2012.
Director Willem Stolwijk left in 2006 and was replaced by Ben Haasdijk. In 2004, Interpay was forced to lower their tariffs for the hospitality sector. The Netherlands Competition Authority fined Interpay for 30 million euros because their tariffs were 5 to 7 times too high. In 2004, Interpay sold their Document Services division to Unisys.
In September 2006, it was merged with the German Transaktionsinstitut to form Equens.

## Transaction processing

In 2005, Interpay processed 3.3 billion financial transactions.

## Subsidiaries

Interpay had two subsidiaries: Paysquare which facilitated the acceptance of credit cards, and InterEGI which distributed the prepaid Chipknip.