OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melanie Faye

Melanie Faye (born May 16, 1998), is an American R&B musician and social media personality. She became known after a video of her guitar playing on Instagram went viral in the summer of 2017. She has since performed with artists such as Noname and Mac Demarco. She was a featured artist at the NAMM Show.

## Early life and education

Born in Huntsville, Alabama and raised in a Jehovah's Witness household by chemist parents, Faye began writing songs at an early age. Her family moved to Nashville, Tennessee when she was three, and in the third grade she won a music competition run by the Country Music Hall of Fame. She credits her fascination with becoming a musician from learning how to play Guitar Hero in middle school. She got her first guitar a year later "trading in her Xbox controller for the real thing." She studied jazz guitar at the performing arts high school Nashville School of the Arts. Faye had "idolized Mariah Carey when I was a little girl," and started writing songs when she was 19.

## Career

Faye's guitar skills came to prominence in the summer of 2017 when SZA retweeted a 2016 video of Faye playing her sky blue Fender Stratocaster. Amassing a large number of followers and receiving critical acclaim, she dropped out of school to pursue music full-time. She cites Jimi Hendrix, Michael Jackson, and Eric Gale as major influences on her playing style, which varies between R&B, neo-soul, and funk. She has performed nationwide with associated soul and R&B acts such as Noname, Bibi McGill, Masego, and Dammo. She was featured on the cover of She Shreds magazine, and was chosen by Fender to demo the Player Series of guitars. Faye sees her guitar playing as a role model for others: "I want more people who don't necessarily listen to rock to also play guitar."

## Discography
### Singles

* Melanie Faye EP (August 13, 2020)
* It's a Moot Point (March 17, 2020)
* Super Sad Always (December 20, 2019)
* Eternally 12 (February 1, 2019)
# Rayya Makarim

Rayya Makarim (born September 12, 1974) is an American-born Indonesian screenwriter, producer, director, and actress. She is the sister of Nadiem Makarim.

## Early life

Makarim was born on September 12, 1974, in Boston, Massachusetts. She is the sister of Nadiem Makarim, a businessman who served as a Minister of education, culture, research, and technology of Indonesia from 2019 until 2024.

## Personal life

On April 23, 2020, Makarim was rumoured to be in a relationship with actor Zack Lee, the ex-husband of actress Nafa Urbach, after he posted photo of him kissing her on his Instagram.

## Career

Makarim started her career as a screenwriter for Pasir Berbisik (2001) which starred Dian Sastrowardoyo and Christine Hakim. She continued to write a script for a few films such as: Rumah Ketujuh (2003), Banyu Biru (2005), Buffalo Boys (2018), etc.
She directed Jermal (2008) which starred Didi Petet and became a producer for 27 Steps of May (2018), as well as screenwriter. She became a screenwriter for Grisse (2018), a television series which was produced by HBO.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Screenwriter | Producer | Notes |
| 2001 | Pasir Berbisik | Yes | No | |
| 2003 | Rumah Ketujuh | Yes | No | |
| 2005 | Banyu Biru | Yes | No | |
| 2008 | Jermal | Yes | co-producer | Also co-director |
| 2018 | Buffalo Boys | Screenwriter along with Raymond Lee and Mike Wiluan | Yes | |
| 2019 | 27 Steps of May | Yes | Yes | |
| 2023 | Berbalas Kejam | Screenwriter along with Teddy Soeriaatmadja | No | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Screenwriter | Notes |
| 2018 | Grisse | Yes | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2023 | Hubungi Agen Gue! | Herself | Episode 3 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Result |
| 2018 | Film Pilihan Tempo | Film Pilihan Tempo | 27 Steps of May | Nominated |
| 2018 | Film Pilihan Tempo | Skenario Pilihan Tempo | 27 Steps of May | Won |
| 2019 | Festival Film Bandung | Penulis Skenario Terpuji Film Bioskop | 27 Steps of May | Nominated |
| 2019 | Festival Film Indonesia | Film Cerita Panjang Terbaik | 27 Steps of May | Nominated |
| 2019 | Festival Film Indonesia | Penulis Skenario Asli Terbaik | 27 Steps of May | Nominated |
| 2020 | Piala Maya | Film Bioskop Terpilih | 27 Steps of May | Nominated |
| 2020 | Piala Maya | Skenario Asli Terpilih | 27 Steps of May | Nominated |
| 2020 | Indonesian Movie Actors Awards | Film Terfavorit | 27 Steps of May | Nominated |
# Dyson Perrins Laboratory

The Dyson Perrins Laboratory is in the science area of the University of Oxford and was the main centre for research into organic chemistry of the University from its foundation in 1916 until its closure as a research laboratory in 2003. Until 2018, parts of the building were used as teaching laboratories in which undergraduate students were trained in practical organic chemistry.
It was founded with an endowment from Charles Dyson Perrins, heir to the Lea & Perrins Worcestershire sauce company, and stands on the north side of South Parks Road in Oxford.

## Notable chemists

The heads of the laboratory were the four consecutive Waynflete Professors of Chemistry:
* William Henry Perkin, Jr., from 1912 to 1929;
* Sir Robert Robinson, from 1930 to 1954. Nobel Prize winner, 1947;
* Sir Ewart Jones, from 1954 to 1978;
* Sir Jack Baldwin, from 1978 to 2003.
During its 87-year working life, the laboratory had an extremely distinguished career; it can claim a stake in shaping the scientific careers of two Nobel Laureates, namely Lord Todd (1957) and Sir John W. Cornforth (1975) who passed their formative years as young chemists in the laboratories.

## History and present use

The building of the laboratory began in 1913 and was finished in 1916 to the designs of Paul Waterhouse, the contractors being Armitage and Hodgson of Leeds. Funding came in part from C. W. Dyson Perrins of Queen's College. In 1920–22 an eastern wing was added as contemplated in the original design, this was followed in 1934 by an extension for medical students and in 1940–41 a new brick wing to the north was built.
Research in organic chemistry at Oxford is now conducted across South Parks Road at the University's state-of-the-art Chemistry Research Laboratory. The majority of the building has been handed over to the Oxford University Geography Department for the establishment of the Oxford University Centre for the Environment (OUCE).
# Linda Ann Haʻi Clark

Linda Ann Haʻi Clark is an American politician who served as a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives from the 13th district. She was nominated to the House on July 23, 2021, by Governor David Ige and served until 2022.

## Career

Outside of politics, Clark has worked as an independent process server for the Hawaii Child Support Enforcement Agency. She also operated the Kupono and Friends Day Care Center and was president of the Kaupo Community Association. Clark was appointed to the Hawaii House of Representatives in July 2021 by Governor David Ige. Clark served as vice chair of the House Higher Education & Technology Committee.
# Aleksandra Drejgier

Aleksandra Drejgier (born 15 June 1991) is a Polish track cyclist, and part of the national team. She competed in the team sprint event at the 2009 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and also in the team sprint event at the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Norway at the 1984 Winter Paralympics

Norway competed at the 1984 Winter Paralympics held in Innsbruck, Austria. In total athletes representing Norway won 15 gold medals, 13 silver medals and 13 bronze medals and the country finished in 3rd place in the medal table.

## Cross-country skiing

Competitors representing Norway won six gold medals, three silver medals and two bronze medals.

## Ice sledge speed racing

Competitors representing Norway won nine gold medals, 10 silver medals and 11 bronze medals.
# Chantemerle-les-Blés

Chantemerle-les-Blés (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Chantamèrle) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
# Massif des Trois-Évêchés

Massif des Trois-Évêchés (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Massís dei Tres Eveschats; lit. 'Massif of the Three Bishoprics') is a mountain range in the Provence Alps and Prealps in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France. Its name comes from the central summit of the massif, the Pic des Trois-Évêchés (so named because it marked the boundary between the dioceses of Digne, Embrun and Senez) where there are ridges to the north, west and south. The highest peak is the Tête de l'Estrop, at 2,961 metres (9,715 ft).

## Geography

The massif in the broadest sense extends from north to south between the Bes to the west, the Ubaye in the north, the Verdon to the east and the Asse (approximately) to the south. It is also crossed by the Bléone and the Vallon du Laverq.
It is surrounded to the north by the Massif du Parpaillon, east by the Massif du Pelat, south-east by the Préalpes de Castellane and finally to the south and to the west by the Préalpes de Digne (which some southern peaks, or even the whole massif, are sometimes attached, although significantly higher altitudes, and different orientation).

### Main summits

* Tête de l'Estrop, 2,961 metres (9,715 ft), the highest point of the massif
* Grande Séolane, 2,909 metres (9,544 ft)
* Petite Séolane, 2,854 metres (9,364 ft)
* Trois-Évêchés, 2,818 metres (9,245 ft)
* Tête de Chabrière, 2,745 metres (9,006 ft)
* Roche Close, 2,739 metres (8,986 ft)
* Sommet du Caduc, 2,654 metres (8,707 ft)
* Mourre-Gros, 2,652 metres (8,701 ft)
* Montagne de la Blanche, 2,610 metres (8,560 ft) : Bernardez, Neillère, l'Aiguillette
* Les Mées, 2,599 metres (8,527 ft)
* Tête de la Sestrière, 2,572 metres (8,438 ft)
* Tête Noire, 2,560 metres (8,400 ft)
* Sangraure, 2,560 metres (8,400 ft)
* Dormillouse, 2,505 metres (8,219 ft)
* Sommet du Tromas, 2,500 metres (8,200 ft)
* Autapie, 2,426 metres (7,959 ft)
* Sommet de Denjuan, 2,403 metres (7,884 ft)
* Gros Tapy, 2,374 metres (7,789 ft)
* Grand Croix, 2,369 metres (7,772 ft)
* Montagne du Cheval Blanc, 2,323 metres (7,621 ft)
The Montagne de Cordœil, of a more modest size and elevation [2,114 metres (6,936 ft)], is completely isolated from the rest of the massif, the Verdon to the east and the Issole to the north and west.

## Geology

The massif of the Trois-Évêchés consists of sedimentary rock, mostly sandstones and marls, typical of the pre-Alps. The geological nature of the north of the massif relates to the Ubaye Valley.

## Aircraft crash

On 24 March 2015, Andreas Lubitz, co-pilot of Germanwings Flight 9525, who was reported to have had mental health problems, deliberately crashed the plane into the massif, after he locked the Captain out of the cockpit.

## Activities
### Winter sports

* Val d'Allos
* Pra-Loup
* Saint-Jean-Montclar

### Canyoning

The massif contains, amongst others, two canyoning descents of high and exceptional level: Male Vasudevan and Bussing.
# Jenny Willford

Jenny Willford is an American politician serving as a member of the Colorado House of Representatives for the 34th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 9, 2023.

## Education

Willford earned a dual Bachelor of Arts degree in women/gender studies and international/global studies from the University of Wyoming in 2009 and a Master of Arts in human rights and political science from the University of Manchester.

## Career

Willford worked as a legislative associate at Siegel Public Affairs from 2012 to 2014 and as the executive director of Emerge Colorado from 2014 to 2017. Willford operated her own consulting firm from 2017 to 2019 and joined the Colorado Sierra Club as the organization's decarbonization program manager in 2019. She was elected to the Northglenn City Council in 2017 and also served as mayor pro tem. Willford was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives in November 2022.
# Marjorie Holt

Marjorie Holt (née Sewell; September 17, 1920 – January 6, 2018), a Republican, was a U.S. Congresswoman who represented Maryland's 4th congressional district from January 3, 1973, to January 3, 1987. She was the first Republican woman elected to Congress from Maryland. Holt died on January 6, 2018, in Severna Park, Maryland, aged 97.

## Early life and education

She was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and attended Jacksonville Junior College (now Jacksonville University). In 1940–1941 she attended the University of Florida College of Law and was admitted to the Florida bar in 1949 and the Maryland bar in 1962, and commenced practice in Anne Arundel County, Maryland

## Political career

In 1972, Holt was elected as a Republican to Congress and served from January 3, 1973, to January 3, 1987. She represented a district that stretched from Brooklyn Park to Eagle Harbor and included Glen Burnie, Annapolis and Crofton. The district also included Andrews Air Force Base. She did not seek reelection in 1986 and resumed the practice of law in Baltimore. She was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to be a member of the General Advisory Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament. She was a resident of Severna Park, Maryland.
# Alina Tarachowicz

Alina Tarachowicz (born 21 August 1981) is a Polish chess player who holds the title of Woman FIDE Master (WFM) (1992).

## Biography

In the 1990s Alina Tarachowicz was one of the most promising new chess players in Poland. She many times participated in the Polish Youth Chess Championships in different girls' age groups, where she won five medals: two gold (1993 - U12, 1997 - U16) and three silver (1991 - U10, 1992 - U12, 1995 - U14).
Alina Tarachowicz repeatedly represented Poland at the European Youth Chess Championships and World Youth Chess Championships in different age groups, where she won two medals: gold (in 1992, at the European Youth Chess Championship in the U12 girls age group) and bronze (in 1995, at the European Youth Chess Championship in the U14 girls age group).
Since 2000 she has not participated in chess tournaments.
# Andelsbuch

Andelsbuch is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## Initiatives

The Werkraum Bregenzerwald is an association of craftsmen in the Bregenz Forest founded in 1999. It aims at networking and supporting craft, design and technology businesses in the area. The publicly accessible place is used to present the craftsmanship, to promote building culture in cooperation with architects and to increase design competence and quality of craftsmanship with the preferred involvement of young people.
In 2013, the Werkraum Haus opened in the center of Andelsbuch. The house was planned by the well-known Swiss architect Peter Zumthor and built by the member companies of the Werkraum Bregenzerwald.

## Notable people

* Martina Rüscher (born 1972), politician (ÖVP)
# Ireland at the 1988 Summer Paralympics

Ireland competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul, South Korea. 53 competitors from Ireland won 42 medals including 13 gold, 11 silver and 18 bronze and finished 19th in the medal table.
# Erik Chopin

Erik Chopin (born 1970) is the winner of The Biggest Loser (season 3) in 2006.
Before appearing on the show, Chopin attempted and often failed at losing weight and keeping it off. As the largest contestant on the show at that date, the odds were stacked against him from the beginning. He lost 214 pounds (97 kg), breaking all of the show's previous records, and held that record until Season 8 in 2009.
After his win, Chopin underwent plastic surgery to eliminate 12 pounds (5.4 kg) of excess skin. He traveled the country as a motivational speaker and lectured at many elementary and high schools, health clubs, corporate headquarters, youth weight loss camps and various health and wellness expos. He appeared on television shows such as The Oprah Winfrey Show, Larry King Live, The Today Show, Neil Cavuto, Entertainment Tonight, Issues with Jane Velez-Mitchell, Access Hollywood and local news channels. His many interviews also appeared in such publications as The New York Times and People Magazine as well as Us Weekly.com and numerous local newspapers.
In January 2010, Chopin and his family appeared in a one-hour documentary on Discovery Health Channel titled “Confessions of a Reality Show Loser”, and discussed his weight gain since The Biggest Loser and how it has affected both him and his family. In May 2010 Chopin appeared at the Biggest Loser Finale, showing his successful weight loss and current weight of 245 lbs. In late 2010, Chopin became a life coach and has kept the weight loss he was able to lose. He is still a motivational speaker at businesses and schools across the country and helps people as a certified life coach.
Chopin earned a degree in accounting from Hofstra University in 1998, and has a career in accounting with his family’s business, Emma's Delicatessen in North Babylon. He is married and has three children.
# Alejandra Paredes

María Alejandra Paredes Orejuela (born January 6, 1983) is an Ecuadorian actress. She is best known for her character Penélope de la Cruz on the TV series La pareja feliz [es].

## Biography

Alejandra Paredes was born in Guayaquil on January 6, 1983, the daughter of Lorgia Orejuela, a prominent Ecuadorian swimmer. At age 17, she was a model for Denisse Klein's agency. She began her television career on the Ecuavisa series De la vida real [es]. Her most recognized role is that of Penelope de la Cruz on the black comedy series La pareja feliz [es], where she appeared alongside David Reinoso [es] and Flor María Palomeque. She also had roles in Mostro de Amor [es], La Tremebunda Corte [es], and El hombre de la casa. She has served as the public relations officer for the Paradox School of Image and Sound.
In theater, she directed the micro-drama La balada de John y Yoko, and the children's productions Los grillos sordos and Chiquititas.
In 2019, Paredes appeared on the second season of the biographical telenovela Sharon la Hechicera [es]. From 2019 to 2020, she was on the fifth and sixth seasons of the series 3 familias [es].
In 2020, she made her film debut as part of the cast of the historical drama Camino a la libertad, along with Emmanuel Palomares, Efraín Ruales, Verónica Pinzón, and Juan Carlos Román. The same year, she replaced Carolina Jaume on the TC Televisión series Antuca me enamora [es].

## Roles
### TV series and telenovelas

| Year(s) | Title | Character |
| 2003 | De la vida real [es] | Various |
| 2007 | El hombre de la casa | Naty |
| 2009–2014 | La pareja feliz [es] | Penélope de la Cruz "Penélope Cruzeta" |
| 2010 | Mostro de Amor [es] | Cuky Guzmán |
| 2011 | La Tremebunda Corte [es] | María Concepción de la Jaba y el Trapiche "La Conchito" |
| 2013 | Secretos | Cast |
| 2019 | Sharon 2: El desenlace [es] | Ab. Ana María Vera |
| 2019–2020 | 3 familias [es] | Lourdes "Lili" Smith |
| 2020 | Antuca me enamora [es] | Sixta Antonia "Sisi" Mena Mora |

### Theater
#### Actress

* La pareja feliz ... Penélope Cruzeta
* El amante
* Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
* Hollywood somos nosotras
* Radio Maja...dera ... Penélope Cruzeta
* A 2.50 la cuba libre

#### Director

* La balada de John y Yoko
* Los grillos sordos
* Chiquititas

### Film

* Camino a la libertad ... Ana Garaycoa de Villamil
# Ghuman

Ghuman may refer to:
* Ghumman (surname), people with this surname live both in India and Pakistan
* Ghuman, Gujrat, a village in Pakistani Punjab
* Ghuman, Gurdaspur, a village in Indian Punjab
* Kapur Singh Ghuman, Indian writer and theatre actor
* Varinder Singh Ghuman, Indian bodybuilder and wrestler
* Muhammad Ilyas Ghuman, Pakistani cleric
# Kanepi

Kanepi (German: Kannapäh) is a small borough (alevik) in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County, in southeastern Estonia.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born in Kanepi include the following:
* Salme Kann (1881–1953), Estonian music teacher and choir director, born in Kanepi;
* Hugo Treffner (1845–1912), educator, founder of the Hugo Treffner Gymnasium, born in Kanepi as a son of a local parish clerk.

## Gallery

* Street in Kanepi
* Kanepi town hall
* Kanepi church
* War of Independence memorial in Kanepi
# Ludo Moritz Hartmann

Ludo (Ludwig) Moritz Hartmann (2 March 1865, Stuttgart – 14 November 1924) was an Austrian historian, diplomat and Social Democratic politician. He advocated an anti-metaphysical and materialist approach to history.

## Early life

He was the son of the poet Moritz Hartmann and his wife Bertha, daughter of Achilles Roediger, a Genevan headmaster and bourgeois liberal educators. From 1872, when Ludwig was seven, his father suffered a long term illness and was often bed-ridden. One consequence of this was that he not only spent a lot of time with his father, but also met a variety of bankers, writers, scientists, doctors, artists and university professors who came to visit his father. These included the politician Ludwig Bamberger, the surgeon Theodor Billroth, the philosopher of history, Theodor Gomperz, the legal historian Adolf Exner and the historian Heinrich Friedjung. After his father's death, his mother prioritised his education with support from Bamberger. He subsequently attended Gymnasium Wasagasse and went on to study history, legal history and political economy at the Universities of Vienna and Berlin. Among his teachers were Otto Hirschfeld, Lujo Brentano and particularly Theodor Mommsen.

## Popular education

He was an advocate of popular education, establishing a 'popular university course at the People's College. There is a biennial Ludo Hartmann prize awarded by the Verband Österreichischer Volkshochschulen.
The Ludo-Hartmann-Platz in Ottakring, Vienna, is named after him.

## Works
### In English

* (1949) The early mediaeval state; Byzantium, Italy and the West London: The Historical Association
# Avord

Avord (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France by the banks of the river Yèvre, about 10 miles (16 km) east of Bourges. The commune is home to Avord Air Base, the second largest French Air and Space Force base.

## Notable people

* Élisabeth Catez, was born on the military base in 1880.
* Georges Madon, World War I pilot, trained at the air force base now named for him.

## Twin town

Aindling, Germany since 1977.