OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dodecahedral number

In mathematics, a dodecahedral number is a figurate number that represents a dodecahedron. The nth dodecahedral number is given by the formula
${n(3n-1)(3n-2) \over 2}={3n \choose 3}$
The first such numbers are: 0, 1, 20, 84, 220, 455, 816, 1330, 2024, 2925, 4060, 5456, 7140, 9139, 11480, … (sequence A006566 in the OEIS).

## History

The first study of dodecahedral numbers appears to have been by René Descartes, around 1630, in his De solidorum elementis. Prior to Descartes, figurate numbers had been studied by the ancient Greeks and by Johann Faulhaber, but only for polygonal numbers, pyramidal numbers, and cubes. Descartes introduced the study of figurate numbers based on the Platonic solids and some semiregular polyhedra; his work included the dodecahedral numbers. However, De solidorum elementis was lost, and not rediscovered until 1860. In the meantime, dodecahedral numbers had been studied again by other mathematicians, including Friedrich Wilhelm Marpurg in 1774, Georg Simon Klügel in 1808, and Sir Frederick Pollock in 1850.

## Properties

The (3n+1)th tetrahedral number is also the (n+1)th dodecahedral number. Illustrated is a geometrical rendering of this equality. When the triangular faces of the tetrahedron are divided into congruent trapezoids, the result is a dodecahedral graph; with the figurate number array for the (3n+1)th tetrahedral number each edge of the dodecahedral graph fall along (n+1) unit balls.

## Generating Function

The ordinary generating function of the Dodecahedral numbers is
    ${\frac {x(1+16x+10x^{2})}{(-1+x)^{4}}}$
# Sagar Mishra

Sagar Mishra (born 15 September 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Railways. He made his first-class debut on 15 November 2015 in the 2015–16 Ranji Trophy.
# Basir Rahman

Basir Rahman (born 1 March 1993) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 November 2019, for Manipur in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his first-class debut on 4 February 2020, for Manipur in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# David Wagoner

David Russell Wagoner (June 5, 1926 – December 18, 2021) was an American poet, novelist, and educator.

## Biography

David Russell Wagoner was born on June 5, 1926, in Massillon, Ohio. Raised in Whiting, Indiana, from the age of seven, Wagoner attended Pennsylvania State University where he was a member of Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps and graduated in three years. He received a Master of Arts in English from the Indiana University Bloomington in 1949 and had a long association with the University of Washington where he taught, beginning in 1954, on the suggestion of friend and fellow poet Theodore Roethke.
Wagoner was editor of Poetry Northwest from 1966 to 2002. He was elected chancellor of the Academy of American Poets in 1978 and served in that capacity until 1999. One of his novels, The Escape Artist, was turned into a film by executive producer Francis Ford Coppola.
Wagoner was Professor Emeritus at the University of Washington, but after his retirement from full-time university teaching, Wagoner continued to lecture and teach in various workshop and low-residency writing programs, including the Hugo House and the MFA program of the Northwest Institute of Literary Arts on Whidbey Island.

## Poetry and recognition

The natural environment of the Pacific Northwest was the subject of much of David Wagoner's poetry. He cited his move from the Midwest as a defining moment: "[W]hen I came over the Cascades and down into the coastal rainforest for the first time in the fall of 1954, it was a big event for me, it was a real crossing of a threshold, a real change of consciousness. Nothing was ever the same again."
David Wagoner's Collected Poems was nominated for the National Book Award in 1977 and he won the Pushcart Prize that same year. He was again nominated for a National Book Award in 1979 for In Broken Country. He won his second Pushcart Prize in 1983. He is the recipient of the American Academy of Arts and Letters award, the Sherwood Anderson Foundation Fiction Award, the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize (1991), the English-Speaking Union prize from Poetry magazine, and the Arthur Rense Prize in 2011. He has also received fellowships from the Ford Foundation, the Guggenheim Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Arts.

## Death

Wagoner died in his sleep at a nursing home in Edmonds, Washington, on December 18, 2021, at the age of 95. He was survived by his wife, Robin Seyfried, and their two daughters.
# Moen (surname)

Moen is a Norwegian toponymic surname.

## People with the surname

* Alexandra Moen, English actress
* Alf Daniel Moen (born 1950), Norwegian forester and politician for the Labour Party
* Alfred M. Moen (1916-2001), American inventor and founder of Moen Incorporated
* Anders Moen (1887-1966), Norwegian gymnast
* Anita Moen, (born 1967) Norwegian cross-country skier
* Ann-Helen Moen, (born 1969) Norwegian soprano
* Arjan Moen (born 1977), Dutch darts player
* Arne Vidar Moen (born 1971), Norwegian footballer
* Bernt Moen (born 1974), Norwegian musician
* Bill Moen (born 1986), American politician
* Don Moen, American singer-songwriter, pastor, and producer
* Don Moen (Canadian football), Canadian football linebacker
* Elizabeth Moen, American singer-songwriter
* Erika Moen (born 1983), American comics artist
* Fritz Moen (1941–2005), Norwegian wrongfully convicted for two distinct felony murders
* Frode Moen (born 1969), Norwegian Nordic combined skier
* Geir Moen, Norwegian sprinter
* Håvard Moen (born 1957), Norwegian footballer
* John Moen, American musician
* Judi Moen, American talk show host
* Lars Magnus Moen (1885–1964), Norwegian Minister of Education and Church Affairs
* Lars Ove Moen, Norwegian race walker
* Martine Moen (born 1992), Norwegian handball player
* Odd Ivar Moen (born 1955), Norwegian businessman and footballer
* Olav Moen (1909-1995), Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party
* Ole Moen, Norwegian historian
* Øystein Moen (born 1980), Norwegian jazz pianist and composer
* Petter Moen (1901–1944), Norwegian resistance member
* Petter Vaagan Moen, Norwegian footballer
* Phyllis Moen (born 1942), American sociologist
* Rodney C. Moen, American politician
* Roger Moen (born 1966), Norwegian racing driver
* Søren Berg Sørensen Moen (1899–1946), Norwegian politician for the Labour Party
* Sigfrid Persson-Moen, Swedish missionary for the Mission Covenant Church of Sweden in China
* Sigurd Moen (1897-1967), Norwegian former speed skater and Olympic medalist
* Svein Oddvar Moen, Norwegian football referee
* Sverre Moen (1921-1987), Norwegian politician for the Christian Democratic Party
* Tim Moen, Canadian politician
* Tollef Edward Moen (1870–1950), American politician
* Tor-Arne Moen (born 1966), Norwegian painter and writer
* Tor Odvar Moen (born 1965), Norwegian handball coach
* Travis Moen, Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Ulf Moen (born 1958), Norwegian footballer
* William Moen, American politician
# Topiroxostat

Topiroxostat (INN; trade names Topiloric, Uriadec) is a drug for the treatment of gout and hyperuricemia. It was approved for use in Japan in June 2013.
Topiroxostat is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor which reduces serum urate levels.
# Kannadendal

Kannadendal is a census town in Madurai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kannadendal had a population of 15,987. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Kannadendal has an average literacy rate of 86%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 90%, and female literacy is 83%. In Kannadendal, 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Politics

It is part of the Madurai (Lok Sabha constituency). S. Venkatesan also known as Su. Venkatesan from CPI(M) is the Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha, after his election in the 2019 Indian general election.
# Madiha Maliha

Madiha Maliha (Urdu: مدیحہ ملیحہ) is a 2012 Pakistani drama television series broadcast by Hum TV. Premiering on 27 August 2012, the series was directed by Roomi Insha, written by Dilawar Khan and produced by Momina Duraid. It stars Junaid Khan, Zhalay Sarhadi and Urwa Hocane in the lead roles. The title song of the series is sung by Sara Raza Khan. It aired in India on Zee Zindagi in 2014.

## Plot

Nafisa Akhtar is a middle-class widow with limited means intending to marry her daughters Madiha and Maliha off at the earliest. While the elder Madiha is reticent, sensible and intelligent, Maliha is arrogant, rude and selfish. Eventually, rich and handsome Shahriyaar comes into their lives. Maliha crushes upon him, but he chooses to marry Madiha, leaving Maliha devastated and bitter. Maliha marries her colleague and suitor for several years, Humayun.
Maliha, who is career oriented, chooses to have an abortion to end her pregnancy, causing a divorce. Meanwhile, Shahriyaar, who seeks warmth and companionship, feels suffocated in a passionless marriage with Madiha, who has preoccupied herself with the responsibilities of motherhood and household chores.
Madiha, seeing Maliha homeless after the demise of their mother, decides to offer refuge to her at her own house, Maliha taking advantage of this opportunity seduces Shahriyaar, who divorces Madiha to tie the knot with Maliha.
However, romance soon dies down in their marriage as Maliha's true colors begin to show. Ultimately, Shahriyaar chooses to get Maliha institutionalized and repursue Madiha, but Madiha, whom a career has given renewed confidence, proudly announces that she does not need a man to live now and would by no means return to Shahriyaar.

## Cast

* Junaid Khan as Shehryar
* Zhalay Sarhadi as Madiha
* Urwa Hocane as Maliha
* Azra Aftab as Nafisa Akhtar
* Mansha Pasha as Nisha
* Hassan Ahmed as Humayun
* Badar Khalil
* Zuhab Khan as Shehzad
* Hiba Khan as Kiran

## Reception
### Critical reception

An Express Tribune-based reviewer criticised the series for perpetuating negative stereotypes about women. In a negative reviewe by the India.com, the reviewer noted that the series features storyline about two warring or opposite sisters, much like the classic Bollywood films Seeta-Geeta or Anju-Manju.
# Without Fear or Blame

Without Fear or Blame or Sans peur et sans reproche is a French comedy film released in 1988. The film is directed by Gérard Jugnot.

## Plot

At the end of the fifteenth century, the armies of King Charles VIII go through Italy to conquer the Kingdom of Naples. Bellabre, one of the French captains, is defeated and ridiculed in a parade tournament by a young unknown, Pierre Terrail de Bayard. He takes the young man under his control, to take revenge by making him know the harsh reality of war. But very quickly the aging Bellabre is overshadowed by the feats of the young warrior; he decided to devote himself to the glory that will become the Bayard knight without fear and without reproach.

## Cast

* Gérard Jugnot as Bellabre
* Rémi Martin as Pierre Terrail de Bayard
* Roland Giraud as Sottomayor
* Gérard Darmon as Jacques de Mailles
* Victoria Abril as Jeanne
* Ann-Gisel Glass [fr] as Blanche de Savoie
* Ticky Holgado as Mignard de Parthode
* Martin Lamotte as Louis XII
* Anémone as Rose
* Josiane Balasko as A handmaid
* Michel Blanc as Verdiglione
* Patrick Timsit as Charles VIII
* Gérard Klein as De Fougas
* Jean-Louis Foulquier as Louis d'Ars
* Romain Bouteille as François de Paule
* Bruno Carette as Grégoire
* Carole Brenner as Bernardine
* Alain Doutey as D'Urfé
# Abhishek Raman

Abhishek Raman (born 6 September 1993) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Bengal. He made his first-class debut for Bengal in the 2016-17 Ranji Trophy on 29 November 2016. He made his Twenty20 debut for Bengal in the 2016–17 Inter State Twenty-20 Tournament on 1 February 2017. He made his List A debut for Bengal in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 6 March 2017.
In November 2017, he scored his maiden first-class century, batting for Bengal against Himachal Pradesh in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy. In July 2018, he was named in the squad for India Blue for the 2018–19 Duleep Trophy. In October 2019, he was named in India A's squad for the 2019–20 Deodhar Trophy.
# Weirton–Steubenville metropolitan area

The Weirton–Steubenville, WV–OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as the Upper Ohio Valley, is a metropolitan statistical area consisting of two counties in the Northern Panhandle of West Virginia and one in Ohio, anchored by the cities of Weirton and Steubenville. As of the 2020 census, the MSA had a population of 116,903. This puts it at 334th largest in the United States. It is also included in the larger Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton, PA–OH–WV Combined Statistical Area.
Centered around the Ohio River, the Upper Ohio Valley was historically a manufacturing center of the United States due to its strategic transportation location.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 132,008 people, 54,491 households, and 37,250 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 94.50% White, 3.91% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.61% of the population.
The median income for a household in the MSA was $32,531, and the median income for a family was $39,825. Males had a median income of $34,998 versus $19,729 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $17,110.

## Counties

* Brooke County, West Virginia
* Hancock County, West Virginia
* Jefferson County, Ohio

## Communities

* Places with more than 15,000 inhabitants
** Steubenville, Ohio (Principal city)
** Weirton, West Virginia (Principal city)
* Places with 1,000 to 10,000 inhabitants
** Chester, West Virginia
** Follansbee, West Virginia
** Hooverson Heights, West Virginia
** Mingo Junction, Ohio
** New Cumberland, West Virginia
** Newell, West Virginia
** Tiltonsville, Ohio
** Toronto, Ohio
** Wellsburg, West Virginia
** Wintersville, Ohio
** Yorkville, Ohio (partial)
* Places with 500 to 1,000 inhabitants
** Adena, Ohio (partial)
** Amsterdam, Ohio
** Beech Bottom, West Virginia
** Bergholz, Ohio
** Bethany, West Virginia
** Dillonvale, Ohio
** Mount Pleasant, Ohio
** Smithfield, Ohio
* Places with fewer than 500 inhabitants
** Bloomingdale, Ohio
** Empire, Ohio
** Irondale, Ohio
** New Alexandria, Ohio
** Rayland, Ohio
** Richmond, Ohio
** Stratton, Ohio
* Unincorporated places
* Townships (Jefferson County, Ohio)
** Brush Creek
** Cross Creek
** Island Creek
** Knox
** Mount Pleasant
** Ross
** Salem
** Saline
** Smithfield
** Springfield
** Steubenville
** Warren
** Wayne
** Wells
# Daniel dos Santos (modern pentathlete)

Daniel Vargas dos Santos (born 31 October 1978) is a Brazilian modern pentathlete. He competed in the men's individual event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Beishanlong

Beishanlong is a genus of giant ornithomimosaurian theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China. It is the second-largest ornithomimosaur discovered, only surpassed by the related Deinocheirus.

## Discovery and naming

Three fossils of Beishanlong were found in the early twenty-first century in Northwestern China at the White Ghost Castle site, in the province of Gansu. The type species is Beishanlong grandis, described and named online in 2009 by a team of Chinese and American paleontologists, and formally published in January 2010 by the same Peter Makovicky, Li Daiqing, Gao Keqin, Matthew Lewin, Gregory Erickson and Mark Norrell. The generic name combines a references to the Bei Shan, the "North Mountains", with a Chinese long, "dragon". The specific name means "large" in Latin, in reference to the body size.
Beishanlong lived in the late Aptian stage, with its fossils being uncovered in layers of the Xinminpu Group, in the Xiagou Formation. The holotype is FRDC-GS GJ (06) 01-18, found in 2006, consisting of a partial skeleton lacking the skull. The paratypes consist of two specimens found in 2007: one consisting of remains of hindlimbs, the other, FRDC-GS JB(07)01-01, being a pair of pubes. A fourth fossil found in 1999, IVPP V12756 consisting of foot bones, was tentatively referred to the species.

## Description

Beishanlong is of a considerable size, approximating the largest-known individuals of Gallimimus, which have been estimated to reach eight metres. According to the description, Beishanlong "is one of the largest definitive ornithomimosaurs yet described, though histological analysis shows that the holotype individual was still growing at its death." A histological study of the bone structure of the fibula found thirteen or fourteen growth lines, indicating the individual was subadult, though growth had already slowed. The size of this subadult individual is estimated at 5.9–7 m (19–23 ft) in length and 375–626 kilograms (827–1,380 lb) in body mass.
The build of Beishanlong was rather robust. The arms and legs were long, though lacking the extremely elongated hands, feet and claws of later forms.

## Classification

Beishanlong was by the describers assigned to the Ornithomimosauria, in a more basal position. Beishanlong was closely related to fellow ornithomimosaurian Harpymimus. Together they formed a polytomy with the main ornithomimosaurian branch just below Garudimimus. In 2014 Yuong-Nam Lee et al. recovered Beishanlong as a member of Deinocheiridae basal to a clade containing Garudimimus and Deinocheirus.
# Rāhui

In Māori culture, a rāhui is a form of tapu restricting access to, or use of, an area or resource by the kaitiaki (guardian/s) of the area in the spirit of kaitiakitanga. With the passing of the 1996 Fisheries Act, a rāhui was able to be imposed by the New Zealand Ministry of Fisheries, a role that has since been taken over by the Ministry for Primary Industries. In the Cook Islands, raui (also spelled "rahui") have been put in place by the National Environment Service.
Rāhui may be imposed for many reasons, including a need for conservation of food resources or because the area concerned is in a state of tapu, due, for example, to a recent death in the area, out of respect for the dead and to prevent the gathering of food there for a specified period. Rāhui may be placed on land, sea, rivers, forests, gardens, fishing grounds, and other food resources. A rāhui is given its authority by the mana of the person or group that imposes it.$^{:104}$
An area may be set aside for a special purpose or function. Trees may be set aside as a carving resource; or flax bushes for the weaving of a special cloak for a chief. Areas may be placed under rāhui requiring them to be left to lie fallow so that the resources may regenerate.$^{:105}$
The custom of rāhui is still used today, and it has similarities to the bans imposed by the present day legal system on the gathering of food resources for conservation purposes; however Māori often perceive such bans on the gathering of traditional resources such as shellfish and native birds as 'another denial of their customary rights.'$^{:106}$
A sign or physical symbol may be displayed to show that a rāhui has been imposed. Sometimes a carved or decorated wooden stick or post may be placed in the ground. Natural features of the landscape can indicate the boundaries of the area that is under restriction. Additionally, people will be informed about the placing of the rāhui.$^{:105–106}$
The imposing of rāhui by Māori iwi has no official legal standing, and penalties are not formally imposed upon anyone breaking a rāhui, but it is seen as culturally insensitive to do so.

## Notable rāhui
### Whakaari/White Island following 2019 volcanic eruption

Following the volcanic eruption of Whakaari / White Island, in which 20 people were killed, a rāhui was placed on the island restricting access. It was reported that the rāhui was placed on the island following a ceremony which took place at the mouth of the Whakatāne River at 4 am on Tuesday 10 December 2019. The Buttle family, who have owned the island for over 80 years, asked that the rāhui be respected. The rāhui was lifted on Saturday 28 December.

### Mataharehare Pa site, Parnell, Auckland City

A rāhui was placed on the site by Ngāti Whātua-o-Ōrākei and Tainui elders in March 2021, shortly before construction work on a controversial National Erebus memorial was scheduled to start. This rāhui carries unusual significance given its application is deemed primarily a political act.
# Sucden

Sucden (Sucres et Denrées) is a French-based commodity broker of soft commodities and other financial products headquartered in Paris. The firm started as a sugar broker and is now amongst the world leaders with a market share of around 15% in volume (as of 2016), or 9.5 million tonnes. It has offices in a number of countries around the world, including London and Hong Kong.

## History

The company was founded in Paris in 1952 as Sucres et Denrées by Maurice Varsano and Jacques Roboh, who had started as sugar sellers in Morocco after World War II.
In the 2000s, the company expanded into Russia, and began dealing in softs such as cocoa, coffee, and ethanol.
It acquired the New York City-based Coffee Americas in 2014 and the Amsterdam-based Nedcoffee in 2015.

## Criticism

Sucden has faced criticism for maintaining operations and strong business ties in Russia amid the war in Ukraine. The company owns over 250,000 hectares of arable land in Russia and produces sugar, wheat, barley, sunflower, peas, and corn. In the previous year, its net profit grew 2.7 times to 3.4 billion rubles, while revenue increased significantly to 13.6 billion rubles, raising concerns about its continued economic engagement in the country.

## Subsidiaries
### Sucden Financial

Sucden Financial is Sucden's London-based multi-asset execution, clearing and liquidity provider for FX, fixed income and commodity instruments. Sucden Financial's parent is Sucden, a company incorporated in France. The group's main activity is sugar trading,
Sucden Financial is a member of the world's major commodities exchanges, is one of only 9 Ring-Dealing members on the London Metal Exchange and is able to deal in virtually all commodity and financial futures and options contracts, as well as foreign exchange and fixed income.
Clients trade financial derivative contracts on agricultural commodities such as sugar, coffee, cocoa, cotton and grains and oil seeds, industrial commodities such as base metals, steel, iron ore and energy, precious metals to foreign exchange and other financial instruments.

### Other subsidiaries

* Sucden Côte d'Ivoire
* Sucden cocoa Nigeria
* Sucden Americas corp
* Coffee America (USA) corporation
* General Cocoa Company (genco)
* Sucden Mexico
* Sucden do Brasil
* Sucden Recife
* Sucden Argentina
* Sucden Chile
* Sucden Peru
* Sucden Asia
* Sucden China
* Sucden India pvt. ltd.
* Sucden Malaysia
* Sucden Thailand
* Sucden Philippines
* Nedcommodities India
* Sucden Coffee Indonesia (formerly known as NedCoffee Indonesia)
* NedCoffee Vietnam
* Sucden Paris
* Sucden Geneva
* Sucden Italia
* Sucden Russia
* Nedcoffee B.V.
* Sucden Financial limited
* Sucden Middle East
# Mitchellton

Mitchellton is a hamlet in Lake Johnston Rural Municipality No. 102, Saskatchewan, Canada. It previously held the status of a village until January 1, 1939.

## Demographics

Prior to January 1, 1939, Mitchellton was incorporated as a village, and was restructured as a hamlet under the jurisdiction of the Rural municipality of Lake Johnston No. 102 on that date.
# Callophrys suaveola

Callophrys suaveola is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Russia - Dzhungarsky Alatau, Tarbagatai, Saur, Altai) that belongs to the blues family.

## Description from Seitz

suaveola Stgr. (72 f), from Central Asia, is as large as the largest European specimens [of Callophrys rubi], the upperside darker, the underside deeper green. From Saisan and Lepsa; as true rubi also occurs in these localities, suaveola may turn out to be the summer-brood.