OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ron Kravette

Ron Kravette (born June 17, 1963) is a retired American ice dancer. With partner Suzanne Semanick, he won the bronze medal at the United States Figure Skating Championships in 1989 and 1990. After skating with Elizabeth McLean (4th in the US in 1991) for a time, he teamed with Amy Webster, and they were national bronze medalists in 1994 and 1995, and 4th in the US in 1993 and 1997. They were 1st at the US Olympic Festival in 1993. Kravette also previously skated with partner Colette Huber.They were US Junior Dance champions in 1986. Ron has an AA from Orange Coast College (1983), a BA in History from the University of California, Irvine (1986), an MA in Government from Harvard University (2006), and is currently a PhD candidate in Global Studies at the University of Massachusetts, Lowell.
Ron's sister, Aimee Kravette, was also a competitive figure skater.
More recently, Kravette is a skating coach and history teacher at a community college. He had a book, entitled Collapse: How the Fall of the Soviet Union Changed Figure Skating in the United States and the World, published in 2011. He has been a 5-year member of the US Figure Skating's Board of Directors, a US National Technical Specialist in ice dance, and was awarded the Professional Skating Association's (PSA) Presidential Award of Excellence for coaching in 2020 and 2021.

## Competitive highlights

GP: Champions Series (Grand Prix)

### With Webster

International :
| Event | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 |
| GP Nations Cup | | | | 10th | |
| GP Skate America | | | | | 11th |
| Piruetten | 4th | | | | |
| Skate Canada | | 9th | | | |
| National ||||||
| U.S. Championships | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 5th | 4th |
| Eastern Sectionals | | | 1st | 1st | 1st |

### With McLean

International :
| Event | 1990–91 | 1991–92 |
| Danse sur Glace de Grenoble | 2nd | |
| NHK Trophy | | 9th |
| National |||
| U.S. Championships | 4th | 6th |
| Eastern Sectionals | 1st | |

### With Semanick

International :
| Event | 1988–89 | 1989–90 |
| Danse sur Glace de Grenoble | 2nd | |
| Nations Cup | | 2nd |
| Skate Canada International | | 1st |
| Skate Electric | 3rd | |
| National |||
| U.S. Championships | 3rd | 3rd |
| Eastern Sectionals | 1st | 1st |

### With Huber

National :
| Event | 1984–85 | 1985–86 |
| U.S. Championships | 8th J | 1st J |
| J = Junior level |||
# Victoria Inyama

Victoria Inyama// is a Nigerian actress.

## Early life and education

Inyama was born in Enugu State, which is the south-eastern part of Nigeria predominantly occupied by the Igbo speaking people of Nigeria. She obtained her first B.Sc from the University of Lagos. She spoke on Channels TV where she stated during an interview, that she currently is in school studying counseling in the Lewisham Counseling school of London to be able to aid people mentally. She has also attended the Greenwich school of management located in London.

## Career

In 1990, she started her career. She claimed in an interview that actor Alex Usifo first saw her and helped introduce her to the Nigerian film business. Inyama, after marrying Godwin Okri, relocated to the United Kingdom and this action was detrimental to her acting career as she left the entertainment business and focused on her family.

## Personal life

Inyama is married to Godwin Okri and they have three children together.
Through her social media platform, Inyama revealed her battle with cancer in 2006.

## Filmography

* Silent Night (1996) as Julie
* Prochecy (1998) as Isabella
* Orange Girl"
* Holy Crime (1999) as Erica
* Mother's Cry (2001)
* Danger Zone
* Odum
* "Public Lady"
* Love from Above (2004)
* Eze Nwanyi
* Glamour Boys
* Iyanga (2003)
* Barraccuda
* Housemates (2012) as Bimbo
* Talking Dolls (2017)
* Golden Stripes (2023) as Evelyn Williams
# Maury C. Goodman

Maury C. Goodman is an American experimental particle physicist at the Argonne National Laboratory. He earned his undergraduate degree at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1972) and his PhD (1979) at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign under the supervision of Albert Wattenberg.
He joined Argonne National Laboratory in 1984, and worked on proton decay and neutrino physics. Participated in the MINOS, NOvA and Double Chooz collaborations, and served for seven years as Leader of the ANL-HEP Neutrino Group. He has been Deputy Spokesperson of the LBNE collaboration (2010 to present).
When the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment was established in 2015, he was elected the chair of the Institutional Board. He was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2008 for his work in experimental neutrino physics, "especially the initiation of worldwide programs of accelerator long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments and of the new generation of reactor experiments to measure the theta-13 neutrino mixing parameter".
# Elena Polyakova

Elena Polyakova (Russian: Елена Полякова; born 22 March 1981) is a Russian female ultramarathon runner, and formerly a female bodybuilder.
Elena Polyakova was born on 22 March 1981 in Znamensk, Astrakhan Oblast, a closed city in Russia. She performed sports in athletics and body building, and won a number of cups. A travel agent from profession, she seasonally was working in Antalya, Turkey since 2005. In September 2011, she met Alper Dalkılıç, a Turkish ultra runner during the 2011 Lycian Way Ultramarathon in southern Turkey. One month after she returned home, she decided to move to Turkey. Since then, she has lived in Istanbul.

## Athletics career

Polyakova participated at Istanbul Marathon in 2007 and 2008, without success. From the 2011 Lycian Way Ultramarathon on including, she won all the women's category titles of ultramarathon events held in Turkey.
At the 250 km (160 mi) long ultramarathon of 2012 Atacama Crossing in Chile, which is the first of the 4 Deserts endurance footrace series, she placed fourth. In 2013, Polyakova won the 80 km (50 mi) Two Castles and an Abbey Trail Ultra in Cyprus. The same year, she finished the most difficult footrace of Europe, the 168 km (104 mi) of Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc in the Alps, at rank thirteen.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Distance | Time (h:m:s) | Rank (women's cat) |
| 2007 | Istanbul Marathon | 42 km (26 mi) | 3:17:37 | 25th |
| 2008 | Istanbul Marathon | 42 km (26 mi) | 3:20:40 | 13th |
| 2011 | Lycian Way Ultramarathon | 240 km (150 mi) | 39:25:20 | 1st |
| 2012 | Atacama Crossing | 250 km (160 mi) | 44:02:39 | 4th |
| 2012 | İznik Ultramarathon | 126 km (78 mi) | 18:51:27 | 1st |
| 2012 | Çekmeköy Ultra Trail | 60 km (37 mi) | 8:29:49 | 1st |
| 2012 | Runfire Cappadocia Ultramarathon | 240 km (150 mi) | 33:51:52 | 1st |
| 2012 | Lycian Way Ultramarathon | 240 km (150 mi) | 38:43:57 | 1st |
| 2013 | İznik Ultramarathon | 130 km (81 mi) | 15:00:40 | 1st |
| 2013 | Çekmeköy Ultra Trail | 60 km (37 mi) | 6:38:00 | 1st |
| 2013 | Two Castles and an Abbey Trail Ultra | 80 km (50 mi) | 10:31:48 | 1st |
| 2013 | DASK Anatolian Mountain Marathon | 70–90 km (43–56 mi) | | 1st with Deniz Hamdi Dural |
| 2013 | Runfire Cappadocia Ultramarathon | 245 km (152 mi) | 29:15:30 | 1st |
| 2013 | Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc | 168 km (104 mi) | 38:41:33 | 13th |
| 2013 | Intersport Run | 11 km (6.8 mi) | 50:09 | 9th |
| 2013 | Salomon Trail Run | 15 km (9.3 mi) | 1:10:23 | 2nd |
# Miodrag Gavrilović

Miodrag Gavrilović (Serbian Cyrillic: Миодраг Гавриловић; born 6 April 1973) is a Serbian politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he has served as one of the party's vice-presidents since 2021. He was a member of the National Assembly from 2022 to 2024.

## Early life

Gavrilović was born on 6 April 1973 in Titovo Užice, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. He grew up in Čajetina, though finished a gymnasium in Užice and graduated from the Faculty of Law of University of Belgrade. His father Slobodan was a high-ranking member and vice president of the Democratic Party (DS).

## Political career

Gavrilović has been a member of the Democratic Party since 1991. He was one of the founding members of Otpor, an organisation which played a key role in the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević. As of 2021, he has been one of the vice-presidents of DS.
Gavrilović was the candidate of the United for the Victory of Serbia coalition for the 2022 Serbian parliamentary election. He became a member of the National Assembly on 1 August 2022. On 3 June 2023, during the ongoing protests, Gavrilović was physically attacked by members of the far-right People's Patrol while defending an American journalist from them. His term ended on 6 February 2024 when the 14th National Assembly of Serbia was constituted.

## Personal life

He has been married to Dragana Tomić-Gavrilović since 2000, with whom he has two children. Besides his native Serbian, he speaks French and English. By profession, he is a lawyer.
# Édouard Chatton

Édouard Chatton (French:; 11 October 1883 – 23 April 1947) was a French biologist who first characterized the distinction between the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cellular types.
Chatton was born in Romont, Switzerland. His initial interest was in various human pathogenic protozoa, members of the Apicomplexa and Trypanosomatids. He later expanded his studies to include marine protists, helping to contribute to the description of the dinoflagellate protists. He first coined the terms "eukaryote" and "prokaryote" in a 1925 paper, but did not elaborate on the concept; Roger Stanier and C. B. van Niel later adopted the nomenclature and popularized the classification of cellular organisms into prokaryotes and eukaryotes in a 1962 article. At the Pasteur Institute, Chatton met and became a mentor to André Michel Lwoff, future Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine. The two scientists remained associates until Chatton's death in 1947, in Banyuls-sur-Mer, France.
# Ludmilla Pajo

Ludmilla Pajo (December 21, 1947 – August 25, 1995) was a Moscow-born Albanian writer and journalist.

## Life

Ludmilla Pajo was born in Moscow, Soviet Union. Her parents (Ramiz Xhabija and Adile Xhabija) were pursuing their studies in Moscow at that time. Her father Ramiz was one of the most important engineers known in Albania and her mother Adile was an educator and women's rights activist. They returned to Albania when Ludmilla was 6 years old. She lived in Kuçovë until the age of 18 when she moved to Tirana to pursue her college degree in journalism.
As a young journalist she worked for the most important newspaper at the time in Albania, Zëri i Popullit. Later she worked for the Ylli magazine until 1991. She worked for the Ministry of Defence from 1991 to 1995. She died at the age of 47 and was survived by her husband and two children.
Pajo was also a spokesman for the Ministry of Public Order.
She wrote 13 books for children and adults and numerous articles on the main journals and magazines in Albania. Her last book Waiting for You was published posthumously by her husband, Mezin Pajo, a Professor of Arts.

## Major works

* Sinqerisht (Sincerely) 1968;
* Ditet e javes u zemeruan me Erindin (The days of week got angry at Erind);
* Nje Kenge ne Pranvere (A Song in Spring);
* Shoket e mi (My Friends);
* Trima e te Vendosur (Vol. 5) (Brave and Courageous, Vol.5);
* Pse humbi celesi? (Why did the key get lost?);
* Dardardhja e madhe;
* Duke te Pritur Ty (Waiting for you).
# Bouredjouane

Bouredjouane is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Meraldene River, Isser River and Boumerdès River and the towns of Beni Amrane and Thénia in the Khachna mountain range.
# Iowa Corn 350

The Iowa Corn 350 powered by Ethanol is a NASCAR Cup Series stock car race held at Iowa Speedway in Newton, Iowa. It was NASCAR Cup Series' first race at Iowa Speedway and first race in the state of Iowa.
Ryan Blaney is the defending race winner, having won it in 2024.

## History

Prior to 2024, NASCAR's lower two series, the NASCAR Xfinity Series and the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, had races held at the track from 2009 (Trucks)/2011 (Xfinity) until 2019; the races were removed from both series' 2020 calendars as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic-induced realignment, and did not return for either series' 2021 calendar. Initially, there were no plans of hosting the Cup Series at the track, due to lack of room in the schedule; following a management change in 2018, expansion plans were drawn up in order to make the track as part of the Cup Series calendar.
When Iowa Speedway finally became part of the Cup calendar in 2024, it replaced the Pala Casino 400 due to planned construction at the Auto Club Speedway. It was a late decision to race at Iowa Speedway as NASCAR were in discussions to race at Montreal, but no deal was made in time. The Xfinity Series also returned to the track with the Hy-Vee PERKS 250, although the Truck Series did not.

## Past winners

| Year | Date | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Sponsor | Race Distance | Race Distance | Race Time | Average Speed (mph) | Report | Ref |
| Year | Date | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Sponsor | Laps | Miles (km) | Race Time | Average Speed (mph) | Report | Ref |
| 2024 | June 16 | 12 | Ryan Blaney | Team Penske | Ford | Advance Auto Parts | 350 | 306.25 (492.862) | 2:58:37 | 102.874 | Report | |
| 2025 | August 3 | | | | | | | | | | Report | |
# Joshua Monroe Shaffer

Joshua Monroe Shaffer (September 13, 1830 – March 25, 1913) was an American politician and physician.
Shaffer, a native of Washington County, Pennsylvania, was born on September 13, 1830, the youngest of ten children born to parents John Shaffer and his wife Charlotte Slagle. At the age of thirteen, Joshua Shaffer enrolled at Washington and Jefferson College, graduating in 1848. The following year, he began studying medicine with his brother John E. Shaffer in Elizabeth, Pennsylvania, and attending lectures at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1852, Joshua Shaffer moved to Fairfield, Iowa, where he began practicing medicine. In 1862, the University of Iowa awarded Shaffer an honorary degree in medicine.
Shaffer was active in the 1853 establishment of the Iowa State Agricultural Society, and served as the organization's secretary from 1853 to 1854 and 1863 to 1873. He was additionally interested in taxidermy, natural history, Iowa history, and preservation. While a resident of Fairfield, Shaffer was librarian and secretary of the Jefferson County Library.
Shaffer attended the first Iowa State Republican Convention, which was held in Fairfield. He was elected to the Iowa Senate in 1861, and represented District 10 as a Republican from January 13, 1862, to January 10, 1864. He succeeded James F. Wilson in office, and was replaced by Theron Webb Woolson after redistricting. From 1863 to 1865, Shaffer served as surgeon of the board of enrollment for Iowa's first congressional district, responsible for giving health examinations to newly conscripted and volunteer soldiers of the Union Army during the American Civil War. Shaffer was selected to represent Iowa at the 1867 Paris Exposition, but did not attend, as the state did not fund his expenses. He moved to Keokuk in 1874, where he joined the Iowa Life Insurance Company as secretary until the company ended operations. Shaffer then established a private medical practice in Keokuk. Between 1876 and 1877, Shaffer lectured at the Keokuk College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Shaffer married Melvina Jane Curry on March 18, 1856. The couple raised two sons, Llewellyn James and William Monroe, and a daughter, Susan F. He died in Keokuk on March 25, 1913.
# Youth Radio

YR Media (formerly Youth Radio) is an American non-profit youth media organization. It was first established in Berkeley, California, and moved to Oakland in 2007. YR Media was founded by Ellin O'Leary in 1993, who served as its first Executive Director. YR Media advocates for youth participation in media and journalism. YR Media also operates in Los Angeles, Boston, Atlanta, and Washington, D.C. The organization has been inactive since October 2024.
YR Media has worked with outlets including Teen Vogue, NPR, Pandora, and The New York Times.

## Advocacy efforts

YR Media engages with youth on education and career pathways in media, technology and creative arts. YR serves predominantly racial minorities and low-income communities.
YR Media runs training programs with technology education and program graduates become eligible for jobs at YR Media.

## History

YR Media was founded in 1993 as Youth Radio in Berkeley, California. In 2007, Youth Radio moved its headquarters to downtown Oakland. In 2007, Youth Radio reported on the importance of the youth vote at the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, North Carolina.
In 2021, the organization expanded to Chicago.
In October 2024, the organization paused operations amid financial difficulties. YR Media paused operations and formally laid off employees on November 8, 2024, though the organization's leadership reportedly still hoped to reopen in the future.

## Selected accolades

* George Foster Peabody Award – 2001, 2011
* Edward R. Murrow Award – 2001, 2005, 2010, 2011
* Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award–2010
* President’s Committee on the Arts and the Humanities Award – 2012
* Red Cross Heroes Award – 2010
* Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award – 2000

## Divisions

ADP.FM/ All Day Play: YR Media had a radio station that aired commentary, news, and music. ADP shut down at midnight on December 16, 2022.
Remix Your Life: YR Media's music production and distribution label.
Adult ISH: YR Media has a culture, storytelling and advice talk show podcast produced by people who are almost adults. ADULT ISH is hosted by Nyge Turner and Merk Nguyen.
# Ayersville, Ohio

Ayersville is an unincorporated community in Defiance County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

A post office was established at Ayersville in 1850, and remained in operation until 1905. The community was named for Joseph Ayers.

## Education

Ayersville High School is part of Ayersville Local School District.
There are many school activities students can participate in such as band, choir, sports, etc. There is the Ayersville Elementary, Middle, and High School. The Ayersville Local School District rebuilt their school in 2017.
# Inba, Chiba

Inba (印旛村, Inba-mura) was a village located in Inba District, Chiba Prefecture, Japan.
Inba Village was created on March 10, 1955 through the merger of Rokugo and Munakata Villages. The development of Chiba New Town greatly accelerated the development of the village, which became a bedroom community for Tokyo.
As of February 2011, the village had an estimated population of 13,731 and a population density of 295 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 46.57 km$^2$.
On March 23, 2010, Inba, along with the village of Motono (also from Inba District), was merged into the expanded city of Inzai.
# Japadog

Japadog is a small chain of street food stands and restaurants located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (there was also a location in New York City which closed in 2013). The chain, which specializes in hot dogs that include variants of Japanese-style foods like okonomiyaki, yakisoba, teriyaki and tonkatsu, is owned by Noriki Tamura.

## History

Tamura and his wife moved to Vancouver in 2005. They opened the first Japadog stand that same year. A second stand opened in Vancouver in the summer of 2009. In 2010, they expanded beyond their three mobile stands in Vancouver, opening a sit-in restaurant, allowing them to serve extra items such as desserts and their unique french fries, called "shaked fries." The kitchen staff prepare them by placing the cooked fries in a paper bag and seasoning and shaking them until coated. They also have a trailer location on the pier in Santa Monica, California.
# Fekhara

Fekhara or Ifekharene is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Soumâa and the town of Thenia in the Khachna mountain range.
# Mortgage acceleration

Mortgage acceleration is the practice of paying off a mortgage loan faster than required by terms of the mortgage agreement. As interest on mortgages is compounded, early payments diminish the period needed to pay off the mortgage, and avoid a quotient of compounded interest.
A commonplace method of mortgage acceleration is a so-called bi-weekly payment plan, in which half of the normal calendar monthly payment is made every two weeks, so that 13/12 of the yearly amount due is paid per annum. Commonplace too, is the practice of making ad hoc additional payments. The agreements associated with certain mortgages preclude or penalize early payments.

## Types

Financial institutions and intermediaries offer products such as mortgage-linked checking accounts, and home equity line of credit loan facilities advertised as being capable of assisting in achieving mortgage acceleration, and available at a range of premiums.
The claim made is that by using a particular type of loan in a particular way (often following a “program”), the borrower can cut many years off the mortgage without making additional repayments – or similarly, that although additional payments are made, the savings increase significantly due to the use of a particular loan and/or strategy.
The concept usually involves a type of loan that allows the borrower to use the loan as their day-to-day transaction account. This loan may refinance the entire mortgage, be in addition to the mortgage (requiring regular transfers to the mortgage) or in some cases involves an “offset” account, that sits separately to the mortgage but offsets interest on any deposit against the mortgage interest.

## Promoters

Promoters can profit from the sale of software, providing “monitoring” or “support”, or from commissions from referrals to lenders. Examples are usually presented that show huge savings on the mortgage. These examples may be based on the borrower's estimate of their regular expenditure, or on an “example” family. An underestimate of real expenditure (by the promoter or the borrower) leaves additional amounts in the mortgage (or related account) in the example, and the example therefore shows significant savings. However, the presentations represent that the savings are primarily due to the type of loan account and the way it is being used.
# Big Idea

Big Idea may refer to:
* Big Idea (marketing), a term in marketing and advertising for the guideline behind a brand's marketing campaign
* Big Idea (summer camp), an international Jewish summer camp in Israel
* Big Idea Entertainment, an American Christian computer animation production company best known for their CGI animated series VeggieTales
* "Big Idea", a song by AJR from their album Living Room
* The Big Idea (1917 film), a 1917 short comedy film starring Snub Pollard
* The Big Idea (1934 film), a 1934 short comedy film starring Ted Healy and His Three Stooges
* The Big Idea (American TV series), a 1953–54 TV show on science that aired on the DuMont network
* The Big Idea (UK TV series), a 2006 British reality television series that aired on Sky One
* The Big Idea with Donny Deutsch, an American talk show
* The Big Idea (book), a 2001 business book by Steven D. Strauss
* The Big Idea (game), a marketing game produced by Cheapass Games
* The Big Idea (museum) (2000-2003), a Scottish museum celebrating invention in Irvine, North Ayrshire