OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philippe de Gunzbourg

Baron Philippe de Gunzbourg LdH CdG MBE (1904–1986) was a French aristocrat who became a Special Operations Executive agent during the World War II.

## Early life

Philippe Georges de Gunzbourg was born in Paris on 17 February 1904, the son of Baron Pierre de Gunzburg (the son of Baron Horace Günzburg), a banker, and Yvonne Deutsch de La Meurthe. A relative, Aline de Gunzbourg, married the British writer and philosopher Isaiah Berlin.
He studied in Paris and Oxford.
He finished second in the 1933 Le Mans 24 Hours motor race.

## World War II

In November 1942 after the German occupation of Vichy France, he made contact with Maurice Pertschuk, organiser of the PRUNUS network in Toulouse, and joined him as courier. The wireless operator was Marcus Bloom.
Philippe de Gunzbourg noted that Pertschuk had a reckless lack of security, with resistance leaders sharing tables in black-market restaurants in Toulouse and speaking in English, and on 12 April 1943 Pertschuk, Bloom, and several of their key colleagues were arrested. They were possibly betrayed by double agent Roger Bardet. Pertschuk was deported to Buchenwald, Bloom to Mauthausen, and both were executed. The PRUNUS network collapsed after their arrest, though de Gunzbourg escaped and transferred to the WHEELWRIGHT network of George Starr, where he worked until liberation.

## Post-war

After the war, he devoted himself to agriculture, agri-food, and prunes. He was one of the pioneers of France-Prune, and its first president.
He died on 10 July 1986, aged 82, and was buried in the cemetery of Saint-Léon.

## Recognition
### Awards

| France | Légion d'honneur (Commander) |
| France | Croix de Guerre |
| France | Médaille militaire |
| UK | Member of the Order of the British Empire (Military) |

### Monument

In Losse (Landes), a stele inaugurated on 23 May 2002 quotes Philippe de Gunzbourg as part of a tribute to seven other agents brought to France nearby during five airdrops between August 1943 and April 1944: Maurice Southgate, organiser of the STATIONER network; four agents for the WHEELWRIGHT network of George Starr: Yvonne Cormeau, radio operator, Anne-Marie Walters, courier, Claude Arnault, saboteur instructor, and Denis Parsons, radio operator; two agents for the SCHOLAR network: Gonzague de Saint-Geniès, network organiser, and Yvonne Baseden, radio operator.

### Place name

Place Philippe de Gunzbourg in Bergerac is named after him.
# Legrandite

Legrandite is a rare zinc arsenate mineral, Zn$_2$(AsO$_4$)(OH)·(H$_2$O).
It is an uncommon secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of arsenic bearing zinc deposits and occurs rarely in granite pegmatite. Associated minerals include: adamite, paradamite, köttigite, scorodite, smithsonite, leiteite, renierite, pharmacosiderite, aurichalcite, siderite, goethite and pyrite. It has been reported from Tsumeb, Namibia; the Ojuela mine in Durango, Mexico and at Sterling Hill, New Jersey, US.
It was first described in 1934 for an occurrence in the Flor de Peña Mine, Nuevo León, Mexico and named after Louis C.A. Legrand, a Belgian mining engineer.
# Khinite

Khinite is a rare orthotellurate mineral with the formula Pb$^{2+}$Cu$^{2+}$$_3$TeO$_6$(OH)$_2$. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system and has a bottle-green colour. It is often found as dipyramidal, curved or corroded crystals no more than 0.15 mm in size. The tetragonal dimorph of khinite is called parakhinite.

## Occurrence and name

Both khinite and parakhinite were first identified in 1978 in the Old Guard Mine (Royal Guard Mine), Tombstone District, Cochise County, Arizona, US They were named after Ba-Saw Khin, a Burmese-American mineralogist. They are often found together with tenorite, quetzalcoatlite, quartz, gold, dugganite, chrysocolla, chlorargyrite, bromargyrite, xocomecatlite, and tlapallite. Khinite and parakhinite are found in multiple mines across Mexico and the USA.

## Parakhinite

Parakhinite crystallizes in the tetragonal system. Khinite and parakhinite are also called khinite-4O and khinite-3T, respectively. Khinite and parakhinite are identical in colour and many other properties, like reactivity. They do differ in optical properties: Khinite is biaxial (+), while parakhinite is uniaxial (−). They also have different unit cells.
# Plancheite

Plancheite is a hydrated copper silicate mineral with the formula Cu$_8$Si$_8$O$_{22}$(OH)$_4$•(H$_2$O). It is closely related to shattuckite in structure and appearance, and the two minerals are often confused.

## Structure

Plancheite is a chain silicate (inosilicate), with double chains of silica tetrahedra parallel to the c crystal axis. It occurs as sprays of acicular or fibrous radial clusters, with fibers extended parallel to the chains, i.e. along the c crystal axis; it can also form tiny tabular or platy crystals. It is a member of the orthorhombic crystal class m m m (2/m 2/m 2/m), which is the most symmetrical class in the orthorhombic system.

## Properties

Usually a pale turquoise-blue, with a pale blue streak and an adamantine to silky luster. It is quite hard, with hardness 5.5 to 6, close to that of feldspar, and specific gravity 3.6 to 3.8. Optically it is biaxial (+), with refractive indices between 1.64 and 1.74, and pleochroic.

## Environment

Plancheite is a secondary mineral formed in the oxidized zone of copper deposits, associated with other copper minerals chrysocolla, dioptase, malachite, conichalcite and tenorite. It occurs with primary malachite at the Milpillas Mine in Mexico. The type locality is the Sanda Mine, Mindouli, Pool Region, Republic of Congo.
# Andrian, South Tyrol

Andrian (German pronunciation:; Italian: Andriano) is a comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in Italy, located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of the city of Bolzano.

## Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 1,043 and an area of 4.9 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi).
Andrian borders the following municipalities: Eppan, Nals and Terlan.

## History
### Coat of arms

The emblem is that of the Lords of Andrian. It's party per pale of gules and argent with a pile curved inward and the colours alternating. The emblem was adopted in 1968.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 90.54% speak German, 8.58% Italian and 0.88% Ladin as first language.
| Language | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2024 |
| German | 95.01% | 97.32% | 89.96% | 90.54% |
| Italian | 4.57% | 2.55% | 9.53% | 8.58% |
| Ladin | 0.42% | 0.13% | 0.51% | 0.88% |
# Altrei

Altrei (German:; Italian: Anterivo) is a comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy.

## Geography

Altrei is the only South Tyrolean municipality in the Fiemme Valley of the Southern Limestone Alps, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Bolzano half-way to the city of Trento. The surrounding communities of Capriana, Carano, Castello-Molina di Fiemme, and Valfloriana in the north, south and east all belong to the Trentino province, except for Truden in the northwest. In the southeast, the Altrei municipal area stretches down to the Avisio valley. Large parts belong to the Trudner Horn Nature Park.
As of 30 November 2010, Altrei had a population of 384 and an area of 11.1 square kilometres (4.3 sq mi).

### Frazioni

The municipality contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Eben (Pramarino) and Guggal.

### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2011 census, 87.98% of the population speak German, 12.02% Italian as first language.
| Language | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2024 |
| German | 91.69% | 91.44% | 87.80% | 87.98% |
| Italian | 8.31% | 8.56% | 12.20% | 12.02% |
| Ladin | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |

### Demographic evolution
## History

Antereu was first mentioned in a 1321 deed issued by Count Henry of Gorizia-Tyrol, who had the area settled by German peasants. It was part of Henry's successful attempts to encounter the feudal sovereignty of the prince-bishops of Trent in the Fiemme Valley. The remote area remained a Tyrolean possession until in 1779 the Habsburg empress Maria Theresa exchanged it for nearby Tramin in the Etschtal. After the 1803 secularisation, all Fiemme Valley estates were incorporated into the Austrian crown land of Tyrol.
During the Fascist regime, Altrei from 1926 was part of the larger Capriana municipality within the Trentino province; it was again affiliated with South Tyrol according to the First Autonomy Statute of 1948.
* St Catherine's Church
* A traditional Südtirol house

### Coat-of-arms

The emblem represents the ten farms built in 1321 that formed the core of Altrei. The shield is party per fess countchanged, each part is divided into five vertical, the colors are sable and argent alternate. The emblem was adopted in 1968.
# Picropharmacolite

Picropharmacolite, Ca$_4$Mg(AsO$_3$OH)$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$·11H$_2$O, is a rare arsenate mineral. It was named in 1819 from the Greek for bitter, in allusion to its magnesium content, and its chemical similarity to pharmacolite. The mineral irhtemite, Ca$_4$Mg(AsO$_3$OH)2(AsO$_4$)$_2$·4H$_2$O, has the same composition as picropharmacolite, except that it has only four water molecules per formula unit, instead of eleven. It may be formed by the dehydration of picropharmacolite.

## Structure

Infrared spectra show that picropharmacolite contains water molecules H$_2$O, hydroxyl groups (OH)$^−$ co-ordinated with Mg$^{2+}$ cations, and acid arsenate radicals (HAsO$_4$)$^{2−}$. There are strong structural similarities with guerinite, Ca$_5$(AsO$_3$OH)$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$.9H$_2$O which indicates a similar formula for the two minerals. X-ray diffraction methods indicate that As, Ca and Mg cations are positioned in corrugated layers parallel to the c axis, the layers being linked by hydrogen bonding only. Four independent water molecules are sandwiched between adjacent layers, and build up hydrogen-bonded chains which are also parallel to the c axis. The ratio of four Ca to one Mg remains fairly steady, and no significant Ca/Mg substitution occurs in any cation site. Hence if the formula of picropharmacolite is written as Ca$_4$Mg(H$_2$O)$_7$(AsO$_3$OH)$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$.4H$_2$O, it is a better representation of the structure than the more usual formula Ca$_4$Mg(AsO$_3$OH)$_2$(AsO$_4$)$_2$.11H$_2$O.

## Morphology

Picropharmacolite is usually found as small to microscopic pearly white botryoidal aggregates with a radiating foliated structure internally. Less commonly it occurs as silky fibrous aggregates or minute needle-like crystals, that are rectangular prisms elongated along the c axis.

## Environment

Formed as an oxidation product of arsenic-bearing sulfides in reaction with surrounding calcium-bearing rocks, and as a recent efflorescence in mine workings. Erythrite and pharmacolite are common associated minerals.

## Type locality

It was first described for samples from ore dumps of the Richelsdorf Smelter, Süss, Richelsdorf District, Hesse, Germany. The type material is stored at the National School of Mines, Paris, France, 95.497.
# Manish Jha (Nepalese politician)

Manish Jha is a Nepalese politician who is currently serving as a spokesperson from Rastriya Swatantra Party. He has been the member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal elected as a proportional representative from the Madheshi category since 2022 Nepalese General Election.

## Background

As its creator and director, Manish Jha is in charge of FACTS Research & Analytics (FACTS Nepal).
# Bonneville

Bonneville may refer to:

## People

* Benjamin Bonneville (1796–1878), French-born officer in the United States Army, fur trapper, and explorer in the American West
* Hugh Bonneville (born 1963), English actor
* Nicholas Bonneville (1760–1828), French writer
* Ray Bonneville (born 1948), Canadian-born American musician
* Gerard Bonneville, a fictional character in Book of Dust

## Places
### Belgium

* Bonneville, Namur, former municipality in the province Namur
** Bonneville Castle, a stately home in Bonneville

### France

* Arrondissement of Bonneville, in the Haute-Savoie department
** Bonneville, Haute-Savoie, in the Haute-Savoie department
*** Bonneville station, a railway station in Bonneville
* La Bonneville, in the Manche department
* Bonneville, Charente, in the Charente department
* Bonneville, Somme, in the Somme department
* Bonneville-Aptot, in the Eure department
* Bonneville-et-Saint-Avit-de-Fumadières, in the Dordogne department
* La Bonneville-sur-Iton, in the Eure department
* Bonneville-la-Louvet, in the Calvados department
* Bonneville-sur-Touques, in the Calvados department

### United States
#### Pacific Northwest region

* Bonneville, Oregon, a city
** Bonneville Dam, on the Columbia River between Washington and Oregon
** Lake Bonneville (Oregon), the reservoir impounded by the Bonneville Dam
** North Bonneville, Washington, a city adjacent to Bonneville, Oregon
* Bonneville County, in Southeastern Idaho
** Bonneville High School (Idaho Falls, Idaho)
** Bonneville Hotel, in Idaho Falls
* Camp Bonneville, a former United States Army post near Vancouver, Washington

#### Utah

* Lake Bonneville, a prehistoric pluvial lake that covered much of North America's Great Basin region
** Bonneville Salt Flats, an ancient lake bed of Lake Bonneville in Utah
** Bonneville Speedway, a motor sports area of the Salt Flats
* Bonneville High School (Washington Terrace, Utah)

#### Elsewhere

* Bonneville House, a historic house in Fort Smith, Arkansas
* Bonneville National Forest, a former national forest in Wyoming
* Cote Bonneville, a historic building in Cincinnati, Ohio
* Mount Bonneville, located in the Wind River Range in Wyoming
* Bonneville, California, former name of Boonville, California

### Extraterrestrial

* Bonneville (crater), a Martian crater visited by the Mars Exploration Rover in 2004

## Organisms

* Bonneville cisco, a species of cisco
* Bonneville cutthroat trout, a subspecies of cutthroat trout
* Bonneville shootingstar, a species of flowering perennial plant in the primrose family
* Bonneville whitefish, a salmonid fish
* Bonneville skipper, a subspecies of Ochlodes sylvanoides, a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae

## Vehicles

* Triumph Bonneville, a motorcycle
* Pontiac Bonneville, a series of cars produced from 1958 to 2005
* Pontiac Bonneville Special, a 1956 concept car

## Other uses

* Bonneville (film), a 2006 drama film
* Bonneville Expedition of 1832, an expedition of Oregon Country
* Bonneville Expedition of 1857, American military operation during the Apache Wars
* Bonneville International, a media and broadcasting company
# Freddy Lallawmawma

Freddy Lallawmawma (born 27 July 2002) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Indian Super League club Kerala Blasters.

## Club career
### Punjab FC

Lallawmawma joined I-League club Roundglass Punjab in 2021. In his debut season with the club, he made total 10 appearances for the club in the league. In the following 2022-23 season, he became an integral part of the club, making a total of 22 appearances for them in both the league and Super Cup. He won the 2022-23 I league with Punjab, helping them to earn promotion into Indian Super League.

### Kerala Blasters

On 31 August 2023, Indian Super League club Kerala Blasters announced the signing of Lallawmawma from Punjab for an undisclosed transfer fee on a three-year deal until 2026. He made his debut for the club on 21 September in the season opener against Bengaluru FC at home, by coming as a substitute in the 79th minute, which the Blasters won 2–1. On 11 November, Lallawmawma met with a bike accident and suffered a serious shoulder and jaw bone injury. He came back from injury on 12 February 2024 in a 1–3 loss against Punjab FC, by coming as a substitute in the 92nd minute. On 7 September, Kerala Blasters announced that Freddy has signed a new contract with the club, which would keep him until 2027 with an option to extend.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 17 September 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Others | Others | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| RoundGlass Punjab FC | 2021–22 | I-League | 16 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| RoundGlass Punjab FC | 2022–23 | I-League | 19 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| RoundGlass Punjab FC | RoundGlass Punjab total | RoundGlass Punjab total | 35 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 0 |
| Kerala Blasters FC | 2023–24 | Indian Super League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Kerala Blasters FC | 2024–25 | Indian Super League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Kerala Blasters FC | Kerala Blasters total | Kerala Blasters total | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 53 | 0 |

## Honours

RoundGlass Punjab
* I-League: 2022–23
# Walter Little (rugby union)

Walter Kenneth Little (born 14 October 1969) is a former rugby union player from New Zealand. He played in the second five-eighth position for New Zealand and for North Harbour. He was known for his combination with Frank Bunce.
Walter Little made his All Blacks debut in 1989 from the Glenfield Rugby Club in the North Harbour club competition.
# Louis Phélypeaux, Seigneur of La Vrillière

Louis Phélypeaux, Seigneur of La Vrillière (10 April 1599–1681), seigneur de La Vrillière, marquis de Châteauneuf and Tanlay (1678), comte de Saint-Florentin, was a French politician.
He was the son of Raymond Phélypeaux (†1629), seigneur d'Herbault et de La Vrillière. He was made a Minister of State in 1621, and he was the Secretary of State for Protestant Affairs from 1629 to 1681. He was also Provost and Master of Ceremonies of the Ordre du Saint-Esprit from 1643 to 1653.
He was the father of Balthazar Phélypeaux (1638–1700) and grandfather of Louis Phélypeaux (1672–1725).
After he died in 1681, he was buried in a baroque tomb in the church of Saint Martial of Châteauneuf-sur-Loire.
# Simon MacKenzie

Simon MacKenzie (also known as S.P. MacKenzie) is a military historian, author and retired academic, now resident in Toronto. He was educated at the University of Toronto and received a DPhil from the University of Oxford in 1989.
MacKenzie taught a variety of courses over three decades at the University of South Carolina. He won the Templer Medal, awarded by the Society for Army Historical Research ("for the book which in the Society's view has made the greatest contribution to the study of British military history") for his 1992 book, Politics and Military Morale: Current-Affairs and Citizenship Education in the British Army 1914–1950.

## Works

* Bomber Boys on Screen: RAF Bomber Command in Film and Television Drama, Bloomsbury, 2019
* Flying Against Fate: Superstition and Allied Aircrews in World War II, University Press of Kansas, 2017
* The Battle of Britain on Screen: 'The Few' in British Film and Television Drama, Bloomsbury, 2016
* The Imjin and Kapyong Battles, Korea 1951, Indiana University Press, 2013
* British Prisoners of the Korean War, Oxford University Press, 2012
* Bader's War: 'Have a Go at Everything', Spellmount, 2008
* The Second World War in Europe, Longman, 2009
* British War Films, 1939-1945: The Cinema and the Services, Continuum, 2006
* The Colditz Myth: British and Commonwealth Prisoners of War in Nazi Germany, Oxford University Press, 2004
* Revolutionary Armies in the Modern Era: A Revisionist Approach, Routledge, 1997
* The Home Guard: A Military and Political History, Oxford University Press, 1995
* Politics and Military Morale: Current-Affairs and Citizenship Education in the British Army, 1914-1950, Oxford University Press, 1992
* This article about a British historian or genealogist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kim Ye-jin

Kim Ye-jin (Korean: 김예진; born 20 December 1999) is a South Korean short track speed skater. She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.
In 2020, she announced that she changed her name to Lia, Kim Lia.
# Canton of Arras-1

The canton of Arras-1 is an administrative division of the Pas-de-Calais department, in northern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Arras.
It consists of the following communes:
* Acq
* Anzin-Saint-Aubin
* Arras (partly)
* Beaumetz-lès-Loges
* Dainville
* Écurie
* Étrun
* Marœuil
* Mont-Saint-Éloi
* Neuville-Saint-Vaast
* Roclincourt
* Sainte-Catherine
* Wailly
# 2015 Taini Jamison Trophy Series

The 2015 Taini Jamison Trophy Series, also referred to as the New World Series, was the seventh Taini Jamison Trophy series. It featured New Zealand playing Fiji and South Africa in a series of three netball test matches, played in July 2015. New Zealand won all three tests. The New Zealand team were coached by Waimarama Taumaunu and captained by Casey Kopua. South Africa were coached by Norma Plummer and captained by Maryka Holtzhausen. All the teams used the series to prepare for the 2015 Netball World Cup.

## Squads
### New Zealand

Sources:

#### Debuts

* Malia Paseka made her senior debut for New Zealand against Fiji.

### South Africa

Sources:

## Matches
### First test

| 23 July 2015 | New Zealand | 91–31 | Fiji | Te Rauparaha Arena | Sky Sport |
| Sky Sport |||
| 23 July 2015 | Bailey Mes 48/57 (84%) Jodi Brown 15/18 (83%) Malia Paseka 14/17 (82%) Maria Tutaia 14/20 (70%) | | Afa Rusivakula 14/19 (74%) Taraima Mitchell 12/17 (71%) Maria Lutua 5/6 (83%) | Te Rauparaha Arena | Sky Sport |
Sources:

### Second test

| 26 July 2015 | New Zealand | 68–44 | South Africa | Claudelands Arena | Sky Sport |
| Sky Sport |||
| 26 July 2015 | Bailey Mes 36/43 (84%) Jodi Brown 32/39 (82%) | | Lenize Potgieter 39/43 (91%) Maryka Holtzhausen 5/9 (56%) | Claudelands Arena | Sky Sport |
Sources:

### Third test

| 28 July 2015 | New Zealand | 67–28 | South Africa | The Trusts Arena | Sky Sport |
| Sky Sport |||
| 28 July 2015 | Bailey Mes 25/32 (78%) Jodi Brown 16/20 (80%) Maria Tutaia 15/18 (83%) Malia Paseka 11/15 (73%) | | Lenize Potgieter 14/18 (78%) Maryka Holtzhausen 11/18 (61%) Lindie Lombard 3/6 (50%) | The Trusts Arena | Sky Sport |
Sources: