OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos

Cienfuegos Province Botanical Garden, officially, Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos, also known as Jardín Botánico Soledad, is located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Cienfuegos city centre.

## Overview

With 97 hectares (240 acres) it is one of the oldest institution botanic gardens on the island. The garden was founded in 1901 by Edwin F. Atkins and his wife, Katherine Wrisley Atkins. They arrived in Cuba in 1899 in search of the island's most precious commodity: sugarcane.
Atkins built the Soledad sugar mill, and, soon after, a research center dedicated to investigation and enhancement of sugar cane under the name Harvard Botanical Station for Tropical Research and Sugar Cane Investigation
   The sugar entrepreneur Edwin F. Atkins and the Harvard botanists George L. Goodale, Oakes Ames and Thomas Barbour founded the Harvard Botanical Garden and Sugar Cane Experimental Station in Cuba in 1899. Atkins financed the work of the Harvard botanists who developed a cane variety resistant to disease. The Harvard botanists turned the Garden into a tropical laboratory wherein they planted trees from across the world.
Mr. and Mrs. Atkins were also fond of plant collecting and soon afterwards started a tropical and rare species garden in the backyard of their estate where plants from as far as India and China were grown in tropical Cuba.
   Graduate students in Harvard in 1940 were expected to gain some experience in tropical biology by visiting the Harvard botanical garden in Cuba ... It was near Central Soledad and was then called the Atkins Institution of the Arnold Arboretum. ... The administrative officers of the Garden were in Cambridge—Elmer D. Merrill, director of the Arnold Arboretum, for botany and Thomas Barbour, director of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, for zoology.
Today the garden has a large collection of tropical exotic plants (2000+ species) clustered in 670 genera and 125 botanical families. Among the most complete collections are orchids (400+), palms (230+), ficuses (65+) and bamboos (29).
# Tinguiririca fauna

The fossil Tinguiririca fauna, entombed in volcanic mudflows and ash layers at the onset of the Oligocene, about 33-31.5 million years ago, represents a unique snapshot of the history of South America's endemic fauna, which was extinguished when the former island continent was joined to North America by the rising Isthmus of Panama. The fossil-bearing sedimentary layers of the Abanico Formation were first discovered in the valley of the Tinguiririca River, high in the Andes of central Chile. The faunal assemblage lends its name to the Tinguirirican stage in the South American land mammal age (SALMA) classification.

## Description

The endemic fauna bridges a massive gap in the history of those mammals that were unique to South America. Paleontologists knew the earlier sloth and anteater forebears of 40 mya, but no fossils from this previously poorly sampled transitional age had been seen. Fossils of the Tinguiririca fauna include the chinchilla-like earliest rodents discovered in South America, a wide range of the hoofed herbivores called notoungulates, a shrew-like marsupial and ancestors of today's sloth and armadillos. Many of the herbivores have teeth adapted to grass-eating; though no plant fossils have been recovered, the high-crowned hypsodont teeth, protected by tough enamel well below the gumline, identifies grazers suited to a gritty diet. "The proportion of hypsodont taxa relative to other dental types generally increases with the amount of open habitat," John Flynn explained in Scientific American (May 2007) "and the Tinguiririca level of hysodonty surpasses even that observed for mammals living in modern, open habitats such as the Great Plains of North America." Statistical analyses of the number of species categorized by body size ("cenogram" analysis, an aspect of body size scaling) and of their broad ecological niches ("macroniche" analysis) bears out the existence of dry grasslands. Previously, no grassland ecosystem anywhere had been identified prior to Miocene systems fifteen million years later than the Tinguiririca fauna. Grasslands spread as the Earth's paleoclimate grew cooler and drier.
New fossils were uncovered of the New World monkeys and caviomorph rodents— the group that includes the capybara— which are known not to have evolved in situ. Some of the new fossils demonstrate by the form of their teeth that they lie closer to African fossil relatives than to the North American ones, which previously had been assumed to have rafted to the island continent. Now it appears that some may have made the crossing of a younger, much narrower Atlantic Ocean. A notable discovery was the miniature skull of a delicate progenitor of New World marmosets and tamarins; it has been given the name Chilecebus carrascoensis.
The first of the fossils were found in 1988. Since then, in strata representing repeated catastrophic lahar events, more than 1500 individual fossils have been recovered from multiple sites in the region, ranging in age from 40 to 10 mya. The mammal species Archaeotypotherium tinguiriricaense is named after the site.
# Juliana Dogbadzi

Juliana Dogbadzi is a Ghanaian human rights activist who has received the Reebok Human Rights Award.
Dogbadzi is a former victim of Trokosi who now campaigns against this secular practice that sends young women into forced labor, redeem the sins of their relatives.
Juliana Dogbadzi was held for 17 years in Trokosi in Ghana and was physically, mentally and sexually abused until she escaped from the camp at the age of 23.
She established a non-profit organization, International Needs Ghana, that works for the release of Trokosi victims.

## Biography

When Dogbadzi was seven years old, her parents abandoned her at a Trokosi shrine to pay for the theft committed by her grandfather. The Trokosi followers told her that her involuntary servitude would stop a string of misfortunes from befalling her family. Dogbadzi served under conditions of slavery for about 17 years. During this time, she was starved, overworked, beaten and prevented from attending school. Around age 12, she was raped by the 90-year-old fetish priest who was the father of her first child.
At age 25, Dogbadzi escaped Trokosi and started a campaign to fight against them, spurring a national debate in Ghana.
Dogbadzi established International Needs Ghana, which has freed over 1,000 women from Trokosi custody at 15 shrines.
In 1999, she received the Reebok Human Rights Award.
One of the girls her charity helped to be released was Brigitte Sossou Perenyi who was adopted by an American and went on to also campaign and to be named one of the BBC's 100 Women in 2018.
# Sockpuppet

Sockpuppet or sock puppet can refer to:
* Sock puppet, a cloth hand puppet made from a stocking or sock
* Sock puppet account, an online identity used for the purpose of deception
# Nagatachō

Nagatachō (永田町, Nagata-chō) is a district of Tokyo, Japan, located in Chiyoda Ward. It is the location of the Diet of Japan and the Prime Minister's residence (Kantei). The Supreme Court of Japan is located in neighboring Hayabusachō. Nagatachō is often used to refer to the elected Japanese government, while Kasumigaseki refers to the Japanese civil service.

## Landmarks

* Hie Shrine
* Hibiya high school
* Parliamentary Park (Kokkai Zentei, 国会前庭)
* National Diet Library
* National Diet Building
* National Diet Library
* Parliamentary Museum
* Cabinet Office
* Headquarters of the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
* Hie Shrine
* Hibiya High School

## Subway stations

* Akasaka-mitsuke Station (Ginza Line, Marunouchi Line)
* Kokkai-gijidō-mae Station (Chiyoda Line, Marunouchi Line)
* Nagatachō Station (Hanzōmon Line, Namboku Line, Yūrakuchō Line)
* Tameike-Sannō Station (Ginza Line, Namboku Line)

## Education

Chiyoda Board of Education [ja] operates public elementary and junior high schools. Kōjimachi Elementary School (麹町小学校) is the zoned elementary of Nagatcho 1-2 chōme. Kōjimachi Elementary was formed from the merger of the former Kōjimachi Elementary and Nagatachō Elementary School (永田町小学校). It began holding classes, in the year 2000, at the former Nagatachō Elementary facility. Its current building opened on April 1, 2003.
There is a freedom of choice system for junior high schools in Chiyoda Ward, and so there are no specific junior high school attendance zones.
# Sahara, Pezinok

Sahara, also referred as Sídlisko Sahara (Slovak pronunciation:, literally Sahara housing estate) or Dubový vŕšok (Slovak pronunciation:, literally Oak Hill), is a locality and sídlisko with apartment buildings and single-family detached homes in Pezinok, Slovakia. It is located near the vineyards, west of Sídlisko Juh, with which it is separated by the Saulak brook.
Until 1996 the plan was to build a housing estate and multifunctional premises on the site of the former vineyards near Myslenická Street, but later this location fell to commercial construction. In 2002, the construction was expanded to include family and apartment houses in the Dubový vŕšok part. The Dubový vŕšok total area is 233,507 m² and is located northwest of the shopping park called Sahara Shopping Park. In 2018, the construction of Vinice apartment buildings began.
There are three streets here: Ľudovíta Rajtera, Kataríny Franklovej, and Eugena Suchoňa Street. Okružná Street stretches to the right, the housing estate is bounded by Obchodná ulica from the bottom, and the business park is bounded by Myslenická Street from the bottom.
# David Emmanuel Jack

Sir David Emmanuel Jack GCMG MBE (16 July 1918 – 18 July 1998) was Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines from 1989 to 1996. He was born in Victoria Village, St Vincent and the Grenadines. He also served as Health Minister from 1986 to 1989, and also as Minister of Labour, and also Deputy Prime Minister during the New Democratic Party administration.
# Isabella Dageago

Isabella Dageago is a Nauruan nurse and politician who currently serves as the Minister Health and Home Affairs in the Parliament of Nauru.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Dageago trained and qualified as a nurse.
In the 2019 Nauruan parliamentary election, Dageago was elected as one of two Members of Parliament for Yaren District, alongside incumbent Charmaine Scotty; she unseated former Minister of Foreign Affairs Kieren Keke. Dageago ran as an independent. Dageago and Scotty were the only female MPs elected.
In that election, President Baron Waqa lost his seat, and was succeeded by Lionel Aingimea. Aingimea named Dageago as a member of his Cabinet, giving her the portfolios for Health and Home Affairs.
During Dageago's tenure as Minister Health, she has led Nauru's response to the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, including declaring a national emergency in March 2020. In April 2021, Dageago personally issued the country's first vaccine to Aingimea; by May, she announced that the entire adult population of Nauru - accounting for 63% of the total population - had been vaccinated against coronavirus, and estimated second doses would be completed by July 2021 following a donation of 10, 000 vaccinations from the government of India. As of August 2021, no cases of coronavirus had been reported in Nauru.
After President David Adeang was sworn in on 31 October 2023, Dageago took an oath of office for a deputy minister position.
# John E. Jacobs

John Earl Jacobs (November 29, 1903 – May 24, 1971) was an American educator most notably for serving as an administrator at what is now known as Emporia State University. Before serving as the Kansas State Teachers College (KSTC) interim president of, Jacobs was the Supervisor of Secondary Education at KSTC and served as principal of a couple of high schools before coming to Emporia.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Jacobs was born on November 29, 1903, in Independence, Kansas. After graduating high school, Jacobs attended KSTC in Pittsburg, now known as Pittsburg State University, Jacobs completed his bachelor of science in 1925, and both his master's and doctorate from the University of Kansas (KU). After graduating with his master's degree, Jacobs was a guest lecturer at the KU, and was later the principal of the university's high school. A few years later after educating in the Burlingame Public Schools, Jacobs became principal of Osawatomie High School. He was principal of Lawrence Junior High School from 1934 to 1941.

### Kansas State Teachers College

Jacobs started in 1947 at the KSTC as the Supervisor of Secondary Education and on January 16, 1953, Jacobs became the interim president of KSTC after David L. MacFarlane, the incumbent president, died of heart problems. Jacobs's last day at KSTC was July 31, 1953.

### State office

After serving as the interim president of KSTC, Jacobs served as the Director of Special Education, a newly created division at the time, for the Kansas Department of Public Instruction for four years before moving to California. He served that position until his retirement in 1971.
# 1995 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 10,000 metres

The Men's 10,000 metres event featured at the 1995 World Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden. There were a total number of 41 participating athletes, with two qualifying heats and the final was held on 8 August 1995.

## Final

| RANK | FINAL | TIME |
| | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) | 27:12.95 |
| | Khalid Skah (MAR) | 27:14.53 |
| | Paul Tergat (KEN) | 27:14.70 |
| 4. | Salah Hissou (MAR) | 27:14.70 |
| 5. | Josephat Machuka (KEN) | 27:23.72 |
| 6. | Joseph Kimani (KEN) | 27:30.02 |
| 7. | Stéphane Franke (GER) | 27:48.88 |
| 8. | Paulo Guerra (POR) | 27:52.55 |
| 9. | Todd Williams (USA) | 27:52.87 |
| 10. | Toshiyuki Hayata (JPN) | 27:53.12 |
| 11. | Domingos Castro (POR) | 27:53.42 |
| 12. | Yasuyuki Watanabe [jp] (JPN) | 27:53.82 |
| 13. | Germán Silva (MEX) | 27:55.34 |
| 14. | Assefa Mezgebu (ETH) | 27:56.06 |
| 15. | Mathias Ntawulikura (RWA) | 27:57.92 |
| 16. | Alejandro Gómez (ESP) | 27:59.38 |
| 17. | Hendrick Ramaala (RSA) | 28:00.08 |
| 18. | Stefano Baldini (ITA) | 28:08.39 |
| 19. | António Pinto (POR) | 28:26.42 |
| — | Abel Antón (ESP) | DNF |

## Qualifying heats

* Held on Saturday 1995-08-05
| RANK | HEAT 1 | TIME |
| 1. | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) | 28:10.66 |
| 2. | Paul Tergat (KEN) | 28:10.78 |
| 3. | António Pinto (POR) | 28:11.47 |
| 4. | Paulo Guerra (POR) | 28:11.94 |
| 5. | Assefa Mezgebu (ETH) | 28:11.96 |
| 6. | Khalid Skah (MAR) | 28:11.99 |
| 7. | Toshiyuki Hayata (JPN) | 28:12.77 |
| 8. | Todd Williams (USA) | 28:13.83 |
| 9. | Paul Evans (GBR) | 28:14.76 |
| 10. | Stephan Freigang (GER) | 28:17.04 |
| 11. | Martin Pitayo (MEX) | 28:24.20 |
| 12. | Rolando Vera (ECU) | 28:33.10 |
| 13. | Andrew Panga (TAN) | 28:44.44 |
| 14. | Kenji Takao (JPN) | 28:47.01 |
| 15. | Antonio Serrano (ESP) | 28:51.37 |
| 16. | Jeff Schiebler (CAN) | 29:12.20 |
| 17. | Arnold Machler (SUI) | 29:33.77 |
| 18. | Charles Mulinga (ZAM) | 30:06.49 |
| 19. | Adermaz Ismael Ould (MTN) | 33:04.49 (NR) |
| — | Robbie Johnston (NZL) | DNF |
| — | Alyan Sultan Al-Qahtani (KSA) | DNF |
| RANK | HEAT 2 | TIME |
| 1. | Josephat Machuka (KEN) | 27:29.07 |
| 2. | Joseph Kimani (KEN) | 27:35.20 |
| 3. | Salah Hissou (MAR) | 27:47.20 |
| 4. | Mathias Ntawulikura (RWA) | 27:47.93 |
| 5. | Domingos Castro (POR) | 27:48.19 |
| 6. | Yasuyuki Watanabe [jp] (JPN) | 27:48.55 |
| 7. | Germán Silva (MEX) | 27:49.07 |
| 8. | Stefano Baldini (ITA) | 27:50.27 |
| 9. | Stéphane Franke (GER) | 27:50.93 |
| 10. | Abel Antón (ESP) | 27:51.37 |
| 11. | Alejandro Gómez (ESP) | 27:51.64 |
| 12. | Hendrick Ramaala (RSA) | 27:54.59 |
| 13. | Chris Fox (USA) | 28:32.67 |
| 14. | Jorge Marquez (MEX) | 28:53.02 |
| 15. | Miroslav Vanko (SVK) | 28:53.69 |
| 16. | Tom Ansberry (USA) | 29:01.43 |
| 17. | Noel Berkeley (IRL) | 29:16.69 |
| — | Aloys Nizigama (BDI) | DNF |
| — | Antonio Silio (ARG) | DNF |
| — | Fita Bayisa (ETH) | DNS |
# Ad nauseam (disambiguation)

Ad nauseam is a Latin term for argument or other discussion that has continued 'to [the point of] nausea'.
Ad Nauseam may also refer to:
* Ad Nauseam (Dog Fashion Disco album), 2015
* Ad Nauseam (The Rotted album), 2011
* AdNauseam, a browser extension that blocks and simulates clicks on ads
* Ad Nauseam, a 1995 album by The Tiger Lillies
* "Ad Nauseam", a song by Fad Gadget from the 1984 album Gag
* Derek and Clive Ad Nauseam, an album by Peter Cook and Dudley Moore
* A 1980s band with Jon Poole
# Mohammad-Reza Zafarghandi

Mohammad-Reza Zafarghandi (Persian: محمدرضا ظفرقندی; born 1 April 1958) is an Iranian physician and politician who has served as Minister of Health and Medical Education since August 2024. Previously, he was the head of the Iranian Medical System Organization from 2018 to 2021. He is a specialist in vascular surgery and a full professor at Tehran University of Medical Sciences and his workplace is Sinai Hospital. He has conducted researches in the field of treating trauma patients as well as chemically injured people of the Iran–Iraq War.

## Biography

Zafarghandi was born on April 1, 1958, in Sarcheshmeh neighborhood of Tehran. He has four sisters and one brother and two of his sisters are also doctors. He studied from elementary to high school in Alavi School and was a member of the school's football team during his studies, and also pursued volleyball and swimming seriously. And he graduated in the academic year of 1975–1976. In 1355, when he took the entrance exam, he was strongly influenced by Ali Shariati's revolutionary activities and participated in his lectures.
At the same time as a teacher in 1976, Zafarghandi accepted and continued his studies in the medical field of Tehran University. The first year he entered the university, he was also a teacher and taught. He was also one of the founders of Mofid School, which was established in 1977. At the beginning of his time at the university, he joined the Islamic Student Association and became a member of the Central Council of Tehran University. Zafarghandi taught in education for 15 years.
In 1983, while he was still a specialist assistant in the field of general surgery, he was sent as a volunteer surgeon to the Iran-Iraq war front to help the war victims. After returning from the war and completing the surgical residency course at Tehran University of Medical Sciences, he was awarded the degree of assistant professor in 1989, and then in 1991, he started the vascular and trauma surgery fellowship course at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, a field of his choice. The result of which was the establishment of the vascular surgery department in Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 1995. In 1374, Zafarghandi succeeded in setting up a trauma research center in Sinai Hospital, and in 1383 he was awarded the rank of professor of the entire university. He got married in 1982 and has two daughters and one son.
Zafarghandi is one of the active reformers in the medical community. He is the general secretary of the Islamic Association of the Medical Society of Iran, which is considered a reformist party. He has also been the periodic chairman of the Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front. He was one of the supporters of Mustafa Moin in the presidential elections of 2004 and one of the supporters of Hassan Rouhani in the presidential elections of 2013.
# Salomón Nguema Owono

Salomón Nguema Owono (born 12 December 1954) is an Equatoguinean politician and current president of the Chamber of Deputies of Equatorial Guinea.
Nguema Owono served as the president of the Chamber of Deputies first time from 1999 to June 2008. He was later appointed to the Cabinet of Equatorial Guinea, and served as deputy prime minister and as minister of health and social welfare. On 14 August 2020 he was appointed as the vice president of the Chamber of Deputies. He was elected again as the president of the Chamber of Deputies on 29 August 2024.
# My Teacher Is a Thug

My Teacher Is a Thug (Chinese: 爱.不迟疑) is a 25 episode Singaporean drama produced and telecast on Mediacorp Channel 8. This series repeated at 12pm on Tuesday to Saturday in May 2022 to June 2022. It stars Li Nanxing, Bonnie Loo, Cavin Soh, Jeremy Chan and Terence Cao as the casts of the series.

## Casts

* Li Nanxing as Jia Tianxiong
* Zong Zijie as young Jia Tianxiong
* Bonnie Loo as Zeng Kaixin/Jia Kaixin
* Phyllis Quek Lian Jiaxuan
* Jeremy Chan as Gao Xiaoming
* Cavin Soh as Zeng Guangrong
* Liu Xutao as young Zeng Guangrong
* Lina Ng as Li Lijun
* Fang Rong as young Li Lijun
* Terence Cao as Fang Chen
* Bernard Tan as Lian Yongcheng
* Zhu Houren as Lian Guodong

## Production

* Filming began in April and wrapped in July 2017
# Angelica Hicks

Angelica Margherita Edwina Hicks (born 16 September 1992) is a British fashion illustrator and internet personality. In 2017, she released the fashion illustration book Tongue in Chic. As the great-granddaughter of Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, she is a relative of the British royal family and is included in the line of succession to the British throne.

## Early life and family

Hicks was born on 16 September 1992 to Marina Allegra Federica Silvia Tondato, an Italian designer, and Ashley Louis David Hicks, a British artist and interior designer. Her parents divorced in 2009. Her mother later married the Italian nobleman and sailor Roberto Mottola di Amato and her father later married the American fashion editor Kata Sharkey de Solis.
Hicks' paternal grandparents were the English interior decorator and designer David Nightingale Hicks and Lady Pamela Mountbatten, who served as a bridesmaid and as a lady-in-waiting to Elizabeth II. Through her grandmother, Hicks is a relative of the Mountbatten family, itself a branch of the German princely Battenberg family, and a relative of the British royal family. She is included in the line of succession to the British throne. Hicks' great-grandparents, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma and The Honourable Edwina Ashley, served as the Viceroy and Vicereine of India. She is a great-great-granddaughter of Prince Louis of Battenberg (later the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven) and Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria.
Hicks grew up in Chelsea, London and was educated at a boarding school. She studied art history in London.

## Career

Hicks works as a visual artist and fashion illustrator. She partnered with the Italian luxury fashion house Gucci in 2017 to create a line of eleven t-shirts. For the occasion, she unveiled two murals, one in New York City and another in Milan, and created a Snapchat filter to promote the collection. In March 2017, she released a fashion illustration book titled Tongue in Chic through Laurence King Publishing.
Hicks also made commissioned pieces for the American fashion designer Tory Burch and illustrated for the magazines Elle and Porter.
In 2021, Hicks launched a TikTok channel where she parodies haute couture outfits from red carpet events and fashion shows, recreating them out of duct tape, trash bags, metallic wrappers, foil, candy, and other materials. Her recreations included a Louis Vuitton tank dress worn by Emma Corrin on the cover of Vogue, which she made out of multigrain crackers, a Maison Schiaparelli couture cape that she made out of a white mattress cover, and Cagole boots by Balenciaga that she made out of duct tape. Her channel went viral in March 2022, after she made a video recreating a Schiaparelli dress worn by Maggie Gyllenhaal at the 94th Academy Awards. By July 2022, Hicks amassed over 48,000 followers and her videos collectively received over 4 million likes. Her videos led to Hicks collaborating with Valentino and Vogue Italia. By September 2022, Hicks had over 86,000 followers on TikTok.

## Personal life

Hicks resides in Carroll Gardens in Brooklyn, New York.
# Diaka Sidibé

Diaka Sidibé is a Guinean politician. She is the Minister of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Innovation in the government led by Mohamed Béavogui from 26 October 2021, then that of Bernard Goumou since 20 August 2022.