OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Omran

Omran or Omrane may refer to:

## Places

* Al-Omran (also spelled Al-Umran), a city in Al-Ahsa Governorate, Saudi Arabia
* Ahmad-e Omran also known as Maʿbūdī, a village in Jazireh-ye Minu Rural District, Minu District, Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Bou Omrane, a town in central Tunisia in Gafsa Governorate
* Omran Kandi, a village in Nazarkahrizi Rural District, Nazarkahrizi District, Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* El Omrane Mosque, a mosque in Tunis
* Souk El Omrane, one of the markets of Bab Jebli in the medina of Sfax, Tunisia

## People
### Given name
#### Omran

* Omran Haydary (born 1998), Dutch-born Afghan football player
* Omran Sharaf, Project Manager of the United Arab Emirates' first Mission to Mars (Hope) and the Director of the Programs Management Department at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre
* Omran al-Zoubi (1959–2018), Syrian politician and government minister

#### Omrane

* Omrane Sadok (born 1937), Tunisian boxer

### Surname
#### Omran

* Abbas Al Omran, Bahraini human rights and labor activist
* Adnan Omran (born 1934), Syrian diplomat, politician, government minister
* Amal Omran (born 1968), Syrian actress and director of Syria play
* Aseel Omran, Saudi Arabian singer
* Lojain Omran (born 1977), Saudi Arabian TV and social media personality
* Nabil Omran (born 1981), Libyan futsal player

#### Omrane

* Kamel Omrane (1951–2018), Tunisian scholar of Islam, politician and minister

## Business and Economy

* Omran Company, a government-owned company mandated to drive the investment, growth and development of the tourism sector in the Sultanate of Oman
* Omran Sahel, an Iranian company owned or controlled by Khatam al-Anbia
# Ertzia

Ertzia is a monospecific genus in the family Lepidostromataceae (the only family within the fungal order Lepidostromatales). The sole species is Ertzia akagerae, a basidiolichen. The genus was circumscribed in 2014 by Brendan Hodkinson and Robert Lücking. Ertzia is distinguished from all other lichenized clavarioid fungi (Multiclavula (Cantharellales), Lepidostroma (Lepidostromatales), and Sulzbacheromyces (Lepidostromatales)) by having a microsquamulose thallus that forms contiguous glomerules (reminiscent of a 'Botrydina-type' thallus) with a cortex of jigsaw puzzle-shaped cells. Ertzia akagerae grows on soil in the African tropics.

## Taxonomy

The genus Ertzia was established by Brendan P. Hodkinson and Robert Lücking in 2014, with E. akagerae as its type, and only, species. The genus name honours the lichenologist Damien Ertz for his important contributions to the understanding of lichenized fungi evolution and classification.
The type species was originally described as Multiclavula akagerae by Fischer and colleagues in 2007, then transferred to Lepidostroma as L. akagerae in 2008, before being designated as the type of the new genus Ertzia in 2014. The type specimen was collected in April 2005 from the foot of Mt. Mutumba in Akagera National Park, Rwanda, and is housed at the National Botanic Garden of Belgium (BR), with isotypes at KOBL and LG.

## Description

Ertzia is characterized by its microsquamulose thallus composed of distinct, contiguous glomerules (rounded clusters). A distinctive feature of the genus is its cortex, which is formed by a layer of colourless (hyaline) cells that resemble pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. This cortical structure distinguishes it from Lepidostroma sensu stricto and is somewhat similar to features found in some unrelated lichen genera such as Cora and Dictyonema, though these belong to a different order (Agaricales).
The reproductive structures (basidiomata) are club-shaped (clavarioid) and typically unbranched, though very rare branching may occur. The spores (basidiospores) are ovoid in shape. While superficially similar to the Botrydina-type thallus found in genera such as Multiclavula, Semiomphalina, and some Lichenomphalia species, Ertzia can be distinguished by its larger granules and distinctive jigsaw puzzle-shaped rather than isodiametric-angular cortical cells.
# Luciana Serra

Luciana Serra (born 4 November 1946, in Genoa) is an Italian coloratura soprano.

## Career

Serra made her international debut in 1966 as Eleonora in Cimarosa's Il convito [it] at the Hungarian State Opera House in Budapest, but did not achieve general acclaim until the late 1970s, when she took on coloratura roles in Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor and Bellini's La sonnambula. In 1988, Serra debuted at the Vienna State Opera singing the Queen of the Night in a new production of Die Zauberflöte conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt and staged by Otto Schenk.
Her fame reached a peak during the break of the 1980s and 1990s, when she performed the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflöte at the Royal Opera House in London and at the Metropolitan Opera in New York.
She regularly teaches at Villa Medici in Rome and at the Accademia La Scala in Milan.
Her discography includes Il barbiere di Siviglia, Il viaggio a Reims, Rigoletto, Don Pasquale and Die Zauberflöte.
# Cooper Snyder

Harry Cooper Snyder Jr. (July 10, 1928 – October 14, 2019) was an American politician. He was affiliated with the Republican Party, and served on the Ohio Senate from 1979 to 1996 as a legislator from the 14th district.

## Early life

Snyder was born in Blanchester, Ohio. He was the owner of Snyder's Hardware. Snyder served on the Clinton County Board of Education.

## Political career

When Bill Mussey resigned from the Senate in 1979 to take a spot on the Ohio Industrial Commission, Snyder was appointed to his seat. He was elected to his own full term a year later, in 1980. He won re-election to a second term in 1984.
In 1988, Snyder initially sought to run for the United States House of Representatives, but instead remained in the Senate, winning a third term. He won a fourth term in the Senate in 1992. By 1994, Snyder again sought to run for the United States Congress for a seat held by first-term Congressman Ted Strickland, but in a crowded Republican primary, Snyder lost the nomination to Frank Cremeans, who won the election.
With his Congressional defeat, Snyder returned to the Senate. By 1996, Snyder announced that he would retire, citing term limits as the reason. In an effort to give a successor a head start, Snyder resigned early from the seat, and was replaced by Doug White, who served as Senate President later in his term. He served as Chairman of the Ohio Community School Network, until retiring in the early 2000s.
During his time in the Senate, he was passionate about education. He pushed for Post Secondary Enrollment Options, advocated for mandatory kindergarten attendance, and supported proficiency testing. In 1991, the University of Cincinnati Clermont College unveiled The Dorothy and Cooper Snyder Education Building to honor both Snyder and his wife Dorothy for their efforts to bring educational opportunities to under-served areas. In August 2018, Snyder was awarded a Certificate of Appreciation by the Ohio Department of Higher Education.

## Personal life and death

Snyder married Dorothy Bacot on July 7, 1949, and together they had six children. Dorothy played a significant role during Snyder's time in the Senate and she frequently accompanied him to events, meetings, and legislative sessions. In the final years of their lives, they lived at the Ohio Living Cape May retirement community in Wilmington, Ohio. Dorothy died in her sleep on June 15, 2019, and Cooper died nearly four months later, at age 91, on October 14, 2019.
# Sulzbacheromyces miomboensis

Sulzbacheromyces miomboensis is a species of basidiolichen in the family Lepidostromataceae. Found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as was described as new to science in 2017.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was described as a new species in 2017 by André De Kesel and Damien Ertz, from specimens collected in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The specific epithet miomboensis refers to the miombo forests where the species was discovered. This species represents the first record of the genus Sulzbacheromyces from Africa. It is most closely related to S. caatingae from South America, though they differ in several microscopic features. While S. caatingae occasionally has specialised fungal connections called clamp connections, these are consistently absent in S. miomboensis. Additionally, S. miomboensis produces larger spores. Unlike other African basidiolichens such as Ertzia akagerae and Lepidostroma rugaramae, which have scale-like growths, S. miomboensis forms a simple crust.

## Description

The organism forms a thin, barely noticeable crust containing single-celled green algae that have multiple chloroplasts and a large oil-containing body. Its most distinctive features are the upright fruiting bodies, which are club-shaped—narrow at the base and widening towards the tip. These structures reach 2–4.2 cm in height and are deep orange to reddish-orange in colour, except for their whitish-orange base. When dried, they become pale orange or orange-white, often with a pinkish tinge. The fruiting bodies have shallow lengthwise grooves and are hollow when mature. Under the microscope, they show a complex internal structure of fungal threads (hyphae) arranged in distinct layers, producing transparent, elongated spores.

## Habitat and distribution

Sulzbacheromyces miomboensis is currently known only from the Haut-Katanga Province of the DRC, where it is common in its preferred habitat. The species appears in areas with a strongly seasonal climate, characterised by a dry season from May to September/October and a rainy season from November to April, during which rainfall averages 1,240 mm per year. The fruiting bodies emerge halfway through the rainy season, growing on compacted, iron-rich soil, often along dirt roads. These sites are typically very exposed to sun, hot, and have little other vegetation. When conditions are suitable, hundreds of fruiting bodies can appear together, covering several square metres.
# Sky Tavern Ski Area

Sky Tavern is a ski resort in Nevada, United States. It is located in the Sierra Nevada mountains, near to Lake Tahoe and Reno.

## Location

The resort is located on Mt. Rose Highway, 20 miles from Reno.

## History

Founded in 1948, Sky Tavern is home to the oldest non-profit ski and snowboard training facility in America. In 2021, Sky Tavern was awarded the National Ski Areas Association Conversation Cup which “recognizes the best ski area programs aimed at bringing in first-time guests and converting them into lifelong participants.”
The ski area is also well known for its adaptive ski program for children with learning and/or physical disabilities. There are five PSIA adaptive instructors that volunteer to coach those children.

## Terrain

Description of terrain
Soda Springs features 14 trails, and the resort encompasses 200 acres (81 ha). The longest trail is 0.7 mi (1.1 km). The base elevation of the resort is 7,340 ft (2,240 m), and the summit is 8,240 ft (2,510 m).
Terrain types:
* 35% Beginner Green
* 20% Intermediate Blue
* 25% Advanced Black
* 15% Expert Double Black

## Snowfall

The average yearly snowfall for Sky Tavern is 264 in (670 cm).
# Nial R. Hysell

Nial R. Hysell (10 October 1854 – 21 October 1921) was a politician from the U.S. State of Ohio who served as Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1890 to 1892.

## Biography

Hysell was born October 10, 1854, at Pomeroy, Ohio. After a few months of school he began working in a coal mine as a boy. He studied in his leisure hours, and acquired some education. He worked as a coal miner until 1884. In 1884, Hysell was elected vice-president of the miner's organization, serving for three years. He then was president of the state trade assembly for three years. He represented Perry County in the Ohio House of Representatives from 1888 to 1892 as a Democrat, and was Speaker of the House 1890 to 1892. He then read law and was admitted to the bar in 1893. He was elected to the Ohio State Senate for the tenth district, Franklin & Pickaway counties, from 1896 to 1898 after moving to Columbus.

## Personal

Hysell married Analda R. Dining in 1875.
# Fritz Hoenig

Fritz August Hoenig (c. 1848–1902) was a German officer and a military writer.

## Biography

Hoenig became an officer in the infantry in 1866. He took part in the German Austro-Prussian War (Unification War) and the Franco-Prussian War. He was wounded in the Battle of Mars-la-Tour (16 August 1870) and retired as a captain in 1876.
# Conostephium prolatum

Conostephium prolatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub usually with narrowly egg-shaped or narrowly triangular leaves with the narrower end toward the base, and more or less pendulous, spindle-shaped, cream to straw-coloured and dark purple flowers.

## Description

Conostephium prolatum is an erect shrub that typically grows up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high and wide, and has many branches from near its base. The leaves are narrowly egg-shaped or narrowly triangular with the narrower end toward the base, sometimes linear, 10–22 mm (0.39–0.87 in) long and 1.8–4.2 mm (0.071–0.165 in) wide on a petiole 0.8–1.3 mm (0.031–0.051 in) long. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and shiny, the lower surface more or less glabrous but paler. The flowers are more or less pendulous with 6 to 10 broadly egg-shaped floral bracts, the upper bracts 1.7–2.2 mm (0.067–0.087 in) long, and egg-shaped or broadly egg-shaped, cream to straw-coloured bracteoles 4.0–5.6 mm (0.16–0.22 in) long and 2.8–3.5 mm (0.11–0.14 in) wide. The sepals are egg-shaped or narrowly egg-shaped, 4.8–7.5 mm (0.19–0.30 in) long, the petal tube spindle-shaped and 7.5–9.5 mm (0.30–0.37 in) long and dark purple, the lobes white. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is oval or broadly oval and 4.5–5.8 mm (0.18–0.23 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Conostephium prolatum was first formally described in 2013 by Michael Hislop in the journal Nuytsia from specimens he collected in the south of the Fitzgerald River National Park in 2011. The specific epithet (prolatum) means "lengthened" or "extended", referring to the leaves, which are longer than those of the similar C. roei.

## Distribution and habitat

This species usually grows in near-coastal heath and is only known from the south-east of the Fitzgerald National Park in the Esperance Plains bioregion of southern Western Australia.

## Conservation status

This conostephium is listed as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Michael Grunstein

Michael Grunstein (August 30, 1946 – February 18, 2024) was a Romanian-born American biologist and academic who was a Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Biological Chemistry at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.
The only surviving child of Holocaust survivors, he obtained his Bachelor of Science degree from McGill University in Montreal, and his PhD from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. He did his post-doctoral training at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, where he invented the colony hybridization screening technique for recombinant DNAs in David Hogness' laboratory.
After coming to UCLA in 1975, Grunstein pioneered the genetic analysis of histones in yeast and showed for the first time that histones are regulators of gene activity in living cells. confirming the previous demonstration of the regulation of transcription by histones in vitro His laboratory's studies provided inspiration for the eukaryotic histone code and underlie the modern study of epigenetics. His work, which "catapulted the field forward", was recognized in 2018 with the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research.
Grunstein died on February 18, 2024, at the age of 77.

## Honors and awards

* 2003 Massry Prize from the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California (with Roger Kornberg and C. David Allis).
* April 2008, Grunstein was elected into the National Academy of Sciences.
* 2011 Lewis S. Rosenstiel Award for Distinguished Work in Basic Medical Research (shared with C. David Allis)
* 2016 Gruber Prize in Genetics from The Gruber Foundation (at Yale University) (jointly with C. David Allis)
* 2018 Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (jointly with C. David Allis)
* 2022 Albany Medical Center Prize (jointly with C. David Allis)
# Annie Guglia

Annie Guglia (born 15 November 1990) is a Canadian skateboarder and LGBTQ rights activist. She identified herself as a lesbian. She is also regarded as a prominent LGBTQ activist. She made her debut appearance in the Olympics at the age of 30 representing Canada at the 2020 Summer Olympics where skateboarding was also added in Olympics for the very first time. During the 2020 Summer Olympics, she competed in women's street event. She made it to the 2020 Summer Olympics in an unconventional manner despite failing to qualify for the Olympics. She was initially not picked in the Canadian contingent for the 2020 Summer Olympics but was later added as a substitute for an injured athlete in skateboarding event.

## Early life

Annie Guglia was born and raised in Montreal. She began competing in skateboarding in 2001 at the age of 11 and briefly participated in skateboarding competitions in the 2005–06 season, at a time when skateboarding was not regarded as a prominent sport and when women confronted difficulties in establishing professional skateboarding careers. She considered quitting the sport at the age of 17 after realising that female skateboarders did not get the same attention and international opportunities as their male counterparts. She then focused on her higher education and pursued masters degree in business strategy.

## Career

Guglia returned to the sport in 2017 when it was scheduled for the Olympics for the first time at Tokyo 2020. She placed fifteenth in the 2017 X-Games Minneapolis and won three successive Canada National Championships (2018–2020), She also emerged as a winner of the 2018 and 2019 Jackalope Women Pro skaters division, an annual sports action festival in Canada.
She took part in the 2019 World Skateboarding Championships which was one of the qualifying events for the 2020 Summer Olympics. However, she was eliminated from the semifinals and couldn't directly qualify for Tokyo. She was later picked as an alternative for an injured South African skateboarder and competed in the women's street event at the 2020 Olympics. She was the only Canadian female skateboarder to compete in the women's street event at the Tokyo Olympics.
# Arinn Young

Arinn Young (born July 10, 1996) is a Canadian 4.5 point wheelchair basketball player who won a gold medal at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship in Toronto.

## Biography

Arinn Young was born in St. Albert, Alberta, on July 10, 1996. She is nicknamed "Juice" due to her practice of drinking juice boxes during a game. She started playing basketball when she was five years old, and went on to win 15 MVP awards and two city championships. She also played other sports, including lacrosse and horse riding, and was placed third in shot-put at the Alberta Track and Field Provincial Championship.
An injury while playing lacrosse when she was 14 saw her right knee swell up. It apparently returned to normal but "popped" a number of times over the following year. An MRI revealed an anterior cruciate ligament injury. Her meniscus was damaged and her femur, patella and fibula were bone on bone, which causes accelerated wear on the bones. A series of surgical procedures followed. She continued playing basketball with the Morinville Community High School Lady Wolves until 2013, when she severely injured her good knee in the opening game at the North Central Zone Tournament.
Young was introduced to wheelchair basketball by Max MacMillan, a friend of her father's and a wheelchair basketball coach whose daughter played the sport. Able to walk normally, Young is classified as a 4.5 point player.
She began playing for the Edmonton Inferno in 2012, placing fourth in the Canadian Wheelchair Basketball League Women's National Championship in Richmond, British Columbia, and finished first in the Canadian Women's Championship in Edmonton in 2013. In 2013, she was named to the All Star Five. She joined the U25 national team in 2013, and made her international debut with the senior women's team as the youngest player on the team at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship in Toronto in July 2014, winning a gold medal. She won silver at the 2015 Parapan American Games in August 2015.
Statistics :
| Competition | Season | Matches | FGM-A | FG% | 3PM-A | 3P% | FTM-A | FT% | OR-DR | AST | PTS | Source |
| World Championships | 2014 | 3 | 7-15 | 46.7 | 0-0 | 0 | 0-1 | 0 | 2-9 | 1 | 14 | |
Key :
| FGM, FGA, FG%: field goals made, attempted and percentage | 3PM, 3PA, 3P%: three-point field goals made, attempted and percentage |
| FTM, FTA, FT%: free throws made, attempted and percentage | OR, DR: offensive, defensive rebounds |
| PTS: points | AST: assists |
# Barbara Mervin

Barbara Mervin (born April 1, 1982) is a Canadian rugby union player also known affectionately as Swevin Mervin. She represented Canada at the 2014 Women's Rugby World Cup. She broke a bone in her right hand in Canada's first World Cup match against Spain and missed out on the rest of the World Cup in France. Mervin was a member of the Canadian sevens team that won the 2012 Las Vegas Sevens.
Mervin graduated from the University of Western Ontario with a Bachelor's degree in art history and she also has a diploma in fashion design from the Pacific Design Academy in Victoria, British Columbia.
Mervin coaches the University of Victoria Vikes. She also founded a clothesline company called Aptoella Rugby Apparel.

## Honours

* 2005 CIS National Player of the Year
* CIS Rookie of the Year Award
* CIS National Champion x2
# Certain accursed ones of no significance

"Certain accursed ones of no significance" is the term used by Taşköprüzade in the Shaqāʾiq al-Nuʿmāniyya to describe some members of the Hurufiyya who became intimate with the Sultan Mehmed II to the extent of initiating him as a follower.
This alarmed members of the Ulema, particularly Mahmud Pasha Angelović, who then consulted Fahreddin-i Acemi. Fahreddin hid in the Sultan's palace and heard the Hurufis propound their doctrines. Considering these heretical, he reviled them with curses. The Hurufis fled to the Sultan, but Fahreddin's denunciation of them was so virulent that Mehmed II was unable to defend them. Farhreddin then took them in front of the Üç Şerefeli Mosque, Edirne, where he publicly condemned them to death. While preparing the fire for their execution, Fahreddin accidentally set fire to his beard. However the Hurufis were burnt to death.
According to Bektashi tradition, ʿAli al-A‘la (also ʿAli’ul-Âlâ) who had introduced Hurufi beliefs and literature as if this was the secret message of Hajji Bektash into Bektashiyyah tariqat, was one of the "Certain accursed ones of no significance" and the groom of Fażlu l-Lāh Astar-Ābādī (Nāimī).
# Tom Huff (politician)

Thomas Gregory Huff (September 27, 1932 – April 14, 2013) was an American businessman and politician who served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 26th district from 1995 to 2001.

## Biography

Born and raised in Mandan, North Dakota, Huff attended local public schools and graduated from Sumner High School. He attended college at the University of Puget Sound and Knapp College.
Huff made a business career in Washington State, where he became an executive for Sears, a major retailer and catalog company. He became interested in politics, joining the Republican Party. Elected in 1994 to the Washington House of Representatives, he served from 1995 to 2000 representing Gig Harbor.
# Katha Nayagan

Katha Nayagan (lit. 'Story Hero' or 'Lead Hero'; transl. Protagonist) may refer to these Indian films:
* Katha Nayagan (1988 film), a Tamil-language film
* Katha Nayakan (1997 film), a Malayalam-language film
* Katha Nayagan (2017 film), a Tamil-language film