# Nuno Melo (politician)

João Nuno de Lacerda Teixeira de Melo (born 18 March 1966) is a Portuguese lawyer, conservative politician, current leader of CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP), who is serving as Minister of National Defence, also being a member of the Assembly of the Republic, elected by Porto constituency. He was Member of the European Parliament (MEP) between 2009 and 2024.

## Career
### Member of the Portuguese Parliament, 1999–2009; 2024

Melo was a member of the Assembly of the Republic for the 8th, 9th and 10th legislative terms, and in 2004 chaired the 13th parliamentary enquiry into the 1980 Camarate air crash in which the Portuguese Prime Minister, Francisco Sá Carneiro, and the Minister of Defence died.
In 2007, Nuno Melo was elected as Vice President of the Assembly of the Republic to replace Telmo Correia, who became Caucus leader.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2009–2024

Melo has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2009 elections. He first served on the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs before moving to the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development in 2014. In addition, he has been a member of the parliament's delegations to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly and to the Mercosur. During the parliamentary term from 2009 to 2014, Melo ranked second for the number of parliamentary questions asked to the European Commission (1,434).
Ahead of the 2014 European elections, the PSD named Melo second on their list, after Paulo Rangel. From 2016 until 2017, he was part of the Parliament's Committee of Inquiry into Money Laundering, Tax Avoidance and Tax Evasion (PANA) that investigated the Panama Papers revelations and tax avoidance schemes more broadly.

### President of the CDS-PP, 2022–present

After a poor showing in the 2021 Portuguese local elections, Melo decided to advance with a candidacy for the CDS party's leadership against the incumbent president Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos.
Although, after the Assembly of the Republic was dissolved due to the inability of the Socialist Government to pass a budget, which meant there were going to be elections soon, Rodrigues dos Santos canceled the 29th Congress in a generally controversial move, which led to many prominent figures leaving the party.
After a defeat in the 2022 legislative election, where for the first time in its history CDS got no seats in parliament, Rodrigues dos Santos resigned as leader and the new congress was set to April. Backed by big figures associated with the party, such as former president Paulo Portas, Melo won the party's leadership with 73% of the votes, becoming the 11th president of the CDS-PP.
In the preparation to the 2024 legislative election, Nuno Melo joined Luís Montenegro from the PSD and Gonçalo da Câmara Pereira from the PPM in the Democratic Alliance coalition. The coalition won the election and CDS-PP returned to the Assembly of the Republic with 2 deputies. Shortly after, Nuno Melo was appointed as Minister of National Defence in the XXIV Constitutional Government, led by Luís Montenegro.

## Electoral history
### European Parliament election, 2009

Ballot: 7 June 2009 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/− |
| | PSD | Paulo Rangel | 1,131,744 | 31.7 | 8 | +1 |
| | PS | Vital Moreira | 946,818 | 26.5 | 7 | –5 |
| | BE | Miguel Portas | 382,667 | 10.7 | 3 | +2 |
| | CDU | Ilda Figueiredo | 379,787 | 10.6 | 2 | ±0 |
| | CDS–PP | Nuno Melo | 298,423 | 8.4 | 2 | ±0 |
| | MEP | Laurinda Alves | 55,072 | 1.5 | 0 | new |
| | PCTP/MRPP | Orlando Alves | 42,940 | 1.2 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Other parties | Other parties | 95,744 | 2.7 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank/Invalid ballots | Blank/Invalid ballots | Blank/Invalid ballots | 235,748 | 6.6 | – | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,568,943 | 36.78 | 22 | –2 |
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições |||||||

### European Parliament election, 2019

Ballot: 26 May 2019 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/− |
| | PS | Pedro Marques | 1,104,694 | 33.4 | 9 | +1 |
| | PSD | Paulo Rangel | 725,399 | 21.9 | 6 | ±0 |
| | BE | Marisa Matias | 325,093 | 9.8 | 2 | +1 |
| | CDU | João Ferreira | 228,045 | 6.9 | 2 | –1 |
| | CDS–PP | Nuno Melo | 204,792 | 6.2 | 1 | ±0 |
| | PAN | Francisco Guerreiro | 168,015 | 5.1 | 1 | +1 |
| | Alliance | Paulo Sande | 61,652 | 1.9 | 0 | new |
| | Livre | Rui Tavares | 60,446 | 1.8 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Basta! | André Ventura | 49,388 | 1.5 | 0 | new |
| | NC | Paulo de Morais | 34,634 | 1.1 | 0 | new |
| | Other parties | Other parties | 116,743 | 2.7 | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank/Invalid ballots | Blank/Invalid ballots | Blank/Invalid ballots | 235,748 | 3.5 | – | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,307,644 | 30.75 | 21 | ±0 |
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições |||||||

### CDS–PP leadership election, 2022

Ballot: 2 April 2022 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nuno Melo | 854 | 77.5 |
| | Miguel Mattos Chaves | 104 | 9.4 |
| | Others | 144 | 13.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 1,102 | |
| Source: Observador ||||