OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# April Halprin Wayland

April Halprin Wayland (born 1954) is an American children's and young adult author, poet, and teacher.

## Biography

April Halprin Wayland was born and raised in Southern California and graduated from University of California, Davis with a degree in Human Development. She worked for the Rand Corporation and was the governess for a Hollywood celebrity before starting a company called Positive Education, Inc. with Elizabeth Howland.
After traveling to Europe and working on kibbutz in Israel, she returned to Los Angeles, married Gary Wayland, worked in the corporate world, and four years later left her job to write full-time. She studied with children's authors Ruth Lercher Bornstein, Sonia Levitin, Susan Goldman Rubin, and many others. For twelve years she studied with children's poet Myra Cohn Livingston.
Wayland began teaching in the UCLA Extension Writers' Program in 1999 and, as of 2025, continues teaching two subjects: "Writing the Children's Picture Book" and "Writing Children's Poetry."
Wayland's poems have been included in numerous anthologies and magazines and have won multiple awards from the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators. Her novel in poems, GIRL COMING IN FOR A LANDING, was awarded Pennsylvania State University's Lee Bennett Hopkins Honor Award for Poetry and the Myra Cohn Livingston Award for Best Poetry Book. Her picture book, NEW YEAR AT THE PIER—A Rosh Hashanah Story, won the Sydney Taylor Book Award for Younger Readers.

## Works

* More Than Enough: A Passover Story, Dial Books for Young Readers, 2016
* New Year at the Pier: A Rosh Hashanah Story, Dial Books for Young Readers, 2009 (Sydney Taylor Book Award gold medal in the Younger Readers Category)
* Rabbittown, Scholastic, 1989
* The Night Horse, Scholastic, 1991
* It's Not My Turn To Look For Grandma!, Knopf, 1995
* Girl Coming In For A Landing—A Novel in Poems, Knopf, 2002
# Peter Hetherston

Peter Hetherston (born 6 November 1964) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Hetherston played over 350 league matches during his seventeen-year playing career, appearing for eight different clubs. Hetherston was appointed as manager of Raith Rovers in 1999, spending two years with Rovers before resigning in December 2001. In May 2002, Hetherston was appointed manager of Albion Rovers, releasing fifteen players just a week later. Hetherston faced a charge in November 2003 for making sexist remarks about women in football and promptly resigned after another charge three weeks later.
Hetherston – who is now a publican – was one of a number of players who featured in the 2001 film A Shot at Glory, starring Robert Duvall and Michael Keaton.

## Family

Peter's younger brother, Brian, was also a talented midfielder. During his career he played for St Mirren and Raith Rovers as well as representing Scotland at Under-21 level. In 1997, he was diagnosed with epilepsy but managed to continue with his career. He died at his home in Coatbridge, Scotland on 4 March 2006 from a suspected epileptic seizure. He was 29 years old.

## Personal life

In July 2024, Hetherston appeared in court accused of attempted murder following an altercation in a bar in Bellshill in 2022.

## Honours
### Player
#### Falkirk

* Scottish First Division: 1
       1990–91

#### Raith Rovers

* Scottish First Division: 1
       1992–93

#### Aberdeen

* Scottish League Cup: 1
       1995–96

### Manager
#### Raith Rovers

* Fife Cup 1999-2000
# Goodbye, Janette

Goodbye, Janette is a 1981 bestselling novel by Harold Robbins, and his 16th novel.
Though critically panned it sold well. Over 77,000 copies were sold in the United Kingdom in ten days, and it had an advance printing of 3.75 million copies. The erotic novel concerns a woman and her daughters who survive a World War II prison camp and move into the world of high fashion, with liberal doses of sadomasochism in the plot.
The novel ranked seventh on the Publishers Weekly bestseller list for 1981.
# Premchand Roychand

Premchand Roychand (1832–1906) was an Indian Śvetāmbara Jain businessman known as the "Cotton King" and "Bullion King" from Bombay. He is most well-known for the establishment of Bombay Stock Exchange and for his donation in the construction of the Rajabai Clock Tower.

## Life

Premchand Roychand was born in 1832 in a Dasa Oswal Bania or (Vani caste of Shravak Jains of Śvetāmbara sect) family. He was the son of Roychand Deepchand, a merchant from Surat. Popular Śvetāmbara Jain monk Mohanlalji Maharaja was his preceptor and teacher. The Roychand family moved to Bombay when Premchand was a young boy. He was educated at Elphinstone College. Recorded as the first Indian broker able to speak, read and write English, he entered the lists as a stock broker in 1849. Apart from the capital markets, Jain had significant business interests in the cotton and bullion trades along with the stock market. He was a founding member of The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association which is now Bombay Stock Exchange, the second largest stock exchange of India. He earned significant profits from the cotton boom which was triggered by the start of the American Civil War in April 1861 which stayed till 1865.
He lost the majority of his fortune in the Backbay reclamation scheme, and other such ventures. He subsequently earned a portion of it back and turned to philanthropic ventures. The Rajabai Clock Tower in the University of Bombay was named for his mother and was built from a donation of ₹200,000 in 1878. He was director of the Bank of Bombay, the largest in the Bombay Presidency. He also invested in other schools, including many for girls such as J.B. Petit High School for Girls; he also established the "Premchand Roychand Award" for outstanding art students with the University of Calcutta. He also donated to the Asiatic Society.
He died in 1906. His bungalow in Byculla that he named Premodayan became Regina Pacis Convent, an orphanage and school for destitute girls.

## Legacy

Premchand Roychand Scholarship award was started by Premchand Roychand in 1866. It is very old and prestigious scholarship award. Each year this competition and award is organized by University of Calcutta.
# Charlton Mashumba

Charlton Mashumba (born 12 December 1992) is a Zimbabwean professional footballer, currently playing.

## Career

Mashumba signed for Jomo Cosmos F.C. and in his first season helped them get promoted from the 2014–15 National First Division after finishing 2nd in which Mashumba scored 17 goals. Following this it was thought that Mashumba would leave the club, as his goalscoring efforts had attracted attention from other Premier League Soccer clubs, as well as those abroad. This was confirmed when Mushumba went for trials in Portugal with C.D. Tondela in the Primeira Liga in which he scored a goal in a friendly against U.D. Oliveirense. Mashumba also held trials in Switzerland These trials proved ultimately unsuccessful, and he rejoined Jomo Cosmos, signing a 2-year contract.
On 11 July 2023, Mashumba joined Saudi Second Division side Al-Lewaa.

## International career

Mashumba has represented Zimbabwe at international youth level, playing five times for the U17s, and twice for the U20s.
# William N. H. Smith

William Nathan Harrell Smith (September 24, 1812 – November 14, 1889) was an American politician and lawyer who served as a United States Representative from North Carolina, and as the Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court.

## Biography

William N. H. Smith was born in Murfreesboro, North Carolina, September 24, 1812, and attended the common schools in Murfreesboro, N.C., Kingston, Rhode Island, and Colchester, Connecticut and East Lyme, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1834 and from Yale Law School in 1836, and was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Murfreesboro, N.C., in 1839.
Smith held several local offices, including being a member of the State House of Commons in 1840, 1858, 1865, and 1866. He also served in the State Senate in 1848; was solicitor (prosecutor) of the first judicial district of North Carolina for eight years, and was elected as an Opposition Party candidate to the Thirty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861). He was unsuccessful candidate (backed by the American Party and many Democrats) for Speaker. He served in the Confederate Congress in 1862–1865, and was delegate to the Democratic National Convention at New York City in 1868. He served as counsel for Governor W. W. Holden in his 1871 impeachment trial, and was chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1878 to 1889.
Smith died in Raleigh, North Carolina, November 14, 1889, and his remains were interred in Historic Oakwood Cemetery.
# Fibularis brevis

In human anatomy, the fibularis brevis (or peroneus brevis) is a muscle that lies underneath the fibularis longus within the lateral compartment of the leg. It acts to tilt the sole of the foot away from the midline of the body (eversion) and to extend the foot downward away from the body at the ankle (plantar flexion).

## Structure

The fibularis brevis arises from the lower two-thirds of the lateral, or outward, surface of the fibula (inward in relation to the fibularis longus) and from the connective tissue between it and the muscles on the front and back of the leg.
The muscle passes downward and ends in a tendon that runs behind the lateral malleolus of the ankle in a groove that it shares with the tendon of the fibularis longus; the groove is converted into a canal by the superior fibular retinaculum, and the tendons in it are contained in a common mucous sheath.
The tendon then runs forward along the lateral side of the calcaneus, above the calcaneal tubercle and the tendon of the fibularis longus. It inserts into the tuberosity at the base of the fifth metatarsal on its lateral side.
The fibularis brevis is supplied by the superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve.

## Function

The fibularis brevis is the strongest abductor of the foot. Together with the fibularis longus and the tibialis posterior, it extends the foot downward away from the body at the ankle (plantar flexion). It opposes the tibialis anterior and the fibularis tertius, which pull the foot upward toward the body (dorsiflexion). The fibularis longus also tilts the sole of the foot away from the midline of the body (eversion).
Together, the fibularis muscles help to steady the leg upon the foot, especially in standing on one leg.

## Clinical significance

When the base of the fifth metatarsal is fractured, the fibularis brevis may pull on and displace the upper fragment (known as a Jones fracture). An inversion sprain of the foot may pull the tendon such that it avulses the tuberosity at the base of the fifth metatarsal.
Fibularis brevis split tears are not uncommon a source of lateral ankle pain. These tears are easily diagnosed with MRI imaging and sometimes with ultrasound. The tendon itself can develop tendinopathy or the common peroneal sheath develop tenosynovitis.

## Nomenclature and etymology

Terminologia Anatomica designates "fibularis" as the preferred word over "peroneus".
The word "peroneus" comes from the Greek word "perone," meaning pin of a brooch or a buckle. In medical terminology, the word refers to being of or relating to the fibula or to the outer portion of the leg.

## Additional images

* Coronal section through right ankle and subtalar joints. (Label for Peroneus brevis is at right, third from the bottom.)
* Bones of the right leg, anterior surface.
* Bones of the right foot, dorsal surface.
* Muscles of the front of the leg.
* Cross-section through middle of leg.
* The popliteal, posterior tibial, and fibular arteries.
* Back of left lower extremity.
* Fibularis brevis muscle
* Muscles of the sole of the foot.
* Dorsum of foot, deep dissection.
* Muscles of leg, lateral view, deep dissection.
# Anne Cibis

Anne Cibis (née Möllinger; born 27 September 1985 in Worms) is a track and field sprint athlete who competes internationally for Germany.
Cibis represented Germany at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She competed at the 4 × 100 metres relay together with Verena Sailer, Cathleen Tschirch and Marion Wagner. In their first round heat they placed third behind Jamaica and Russia and in front of China. Their time of 43.59 seconds was the eighth time overall out of sixteen participating nations. With this result they qualified for the final in which they sprinted to a time of 43.28 seconds for fifth place.
She again appeared in the German 4 × 100 m team at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She and teammates Leena Günther, Tatjana Pinto and Verena Sailer reached the final and again finished fifth, with a time of 42.67.
# Valeriy Chaly (diplomat)

Valeriy Oleksiiovych Chaly (Ukrainian: Валерій Олексійович Чалий; born July 1, 1970) is a Ukrainian diplomat. He was the Ambassador of Ukraine to the United States from 2015 to 2019.

## Education

Valeriy Chaly graduated from Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University, historical faculty (1992); Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of international relations, faculty of international law, postgraduate course (1995).

## Career

From 1995 to 1997, he worked as a senior consultant, helper and reviewer Group to the President of Ukraine. From 1997 to 1999, he was the helper of deputy secretary of National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine.
From 2000 to 2006, he was an independent consultant in Committee on foreign affairs Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From 2006 to 2009, he was Deputy General Director of International Programs. From 2009 to 2010, he was the deputy Minister of Ukrainian foreign affairs.
From 2010 to 2014, he was deputy General Director of Ukraine. From 2014 to 2015, he was deputy head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine. From July 10, 2015, to July 19, 2019, he was the ambassador of Ukraine to the United States.
On November 1, 2018, by a resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation, he was included in the list of Ukrainian citizens against whom Russian sanctions were imposed.

## Diplomatic rank

He holds the diplomatic rank of extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador (2014).
# Health World Inc.

Health World Inc. is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded in 1993 in Barrington, Illinois. Health World's mission is to promote health and safety education by providing children with the information they need to build healthy lives.
Health World was founded by a group of community residents led by Peter Rusin, CEO of JFK Medical Center at the time. The rising number of health-related issues confronting children and adolescents concerned this group of community leaders. They chose to focus and build health curriculums dedicated specifically to the needs of children pre-K through 8th grade.
In 1995 Health World opened the $12 million, 85,000 square foot children's museum JFK Health World in Chicago, Illinois. Health World has since taught over 4,000,000 kids about making healthy choices. The museum would teach kids about making correct health choices, as well as give safety information and lectures to kids, such as teaching the Heimlich maneuver. In 2006 Health World expanded its regional education efforts when it closed the museum and transitioned to outreach education. In 2013 Health World made its pre-K through 8th grade programs and education resources available nationwide via an online eLearning platform. Currently Health World programs are being utilized by educators in all 50 states.
# Restaurant tram

A restaurant tram is a tram vehicle where meals can be served in a way of a full-service, sit-down restaurant. Customers consume the meals while the tram is following a route over an existing network of a tramsystem. Old trams are used with a rebuild interior with upholstered seats and tables. Most restaurant trams are equipped with a small kitchen used just before serving the meals, while a kitchen in a restaurant is used to do most preparations.

## Examples

Cities that operate or have operated a restaurant tram are Brussels, The Hague, Rotterdam, Bern, Zurich, Timisoara, Kolkota and Christchurch.
* The U76/U70 tram line between the German cities of Düsseldorf and Krefeld used to offer a Bistrowagen ("dining car" in German), where passengers could order drinks and snacks. That practice dates back to 1924, when interurban trams conveyed a dining car. With the introduction of modern tram units in 1981, four trams had a Bistrowagen that operated every weekday until 2014.
* In 1976 the first full dining restaurant started running in Bern using a historic tramcar and trailer.
* In 1983 the Colonial Tramcar Restaurant started running in Melbourne using three historic W-class trams, but the service had to close in 2018 because the trams were seen as too unsafe to operate between other traffic.
* Since 2005 in Milan, two historic tramcars -Class 1500- from 1928 are in use as a restaurant.
* In 2006, one restaurant tram entered a service in Turin, a second one followed in 2011. The restaurant service was transferred to an external party early 2023.
* Since 1995, Helsinki has a pub tram.

## Gallery

* W-class tram in Melbourne
* Class-1500 tram in Milan
* Ce 4/4 type tram in Zurich
* GTL-8 tram in The Hague
* Tram 411 in Christchurch
# Visa policy of Tonga

Visitors to Tonga must obtain a visa unless they are citizens from one of the visa-exempt countries or citizens who may obtain a free visa on arrival. Visa applications must be sent to the Principal Immigration Officer in Nuku'alofa.
All visitors must have a passport valid for at least 6 months.

## Visa exemption

Citizens of the following countries may enter Tonga without a visa for the following period:
| Iceland  Liechtenstein | Norway  Switzerland |

## Visa-free agreements

* European Union: Tonga signed a mutual visa-waiver agreement with the European Union on 20 November 2015 which was applied on a provisional basis as from the day following the date of signature and fully ratified on 8 June 2016. This agreement allows all citizens of states that are contracting parties to the Schengen Agreement to stay without a visa for a maximum period of 90 days in any 180-day period.
* China: Mutual visa-waiver agreement was signed between the Chinese and Tongan governments on June 9, 2016. The agreement allows citizens of the respective countries to stay for 30 days without a visa.
* Israel: Mutual visa-waiver agreement signed between the Israeli and Tongan governments has been in force since April 2017.
* United Arab Emirates: A memorandum of understanding was signed in April 2018 and entered into force on 24 May 2018 allowing citizens of the United Arab Emirates holding all types of passports visa-free entry up to 60 days.

## Free visa on arrival

Citizens from the following countries and territories may obtain a free visa on arrival (valid for 31 days, extendable up to 6 months):
| Australia  Bahamas  Barbados  Brazil  Brunei  Canada  Dominica  Fiji  Hong Kong | Ireland  Japan  Kiribati  Malaysia  Macau  Marshall Islands  Micronesia  Monaco  Nauru | New Zealand  Palau  Papua New Guinea  Russia  Saint Kitts and Nevis  Saint Lucia  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  Samoa  Seychelles | Singapore  Solomon Islands  South Korea  Turkey  Tuvalu  Ukraine  United Kingdom  United States  Vanuatu |
The same policy applies to holders of diplomatic or service passports of China.
# Africanus Horton (crater)

Africanus Horton is a circular impact crater on Mercury. It was named by the IAU in 1976, after Africanus Horton, a Creole African nationalist writer and an esteemed medical surgeon in the British Army from Freetown, Sierra Leone.
The crater Andal is to the northeast of Africanus Horton, and Shevchenko is to the southwest. The crater Rameau and Discovery Rupes are to the southeast.
# M3a L3echrane

"M3a L3echrane" (Moroccan Arabic: مع العشران, romanized: mʿa lʿešrān, lit. 'with the homies') is a song by the Moroccan rapper Dizzy DROS released February 14, 2023. The song is in the invective tradition of a diss track, making a variety of social and political critiques. The music video was viewed over 10 million times on YouTube in the first five days of its release, with three million views in the first 24 hours alone.

## Music video

The music video for "M3a L3echrane", directed by WLDRB (ولدّرب), Oualid and Youness Bouslame, begins with a disclaimer:
   تنبيه: كل الأحداث حقيقية وليست من خيال المؤلف. واللي جا قدّو السبّاط يلبسو.
   "Disclaimer: This is not a work of fiction, all the characters in this film are real and are not a product of the author's imagination. And if the shoe fits, wear it."
The clip features impersonations of various public figures, with Dizzy Dros performing the likenesses of the pop star Manal Benchlikha, the Prime Minister of Morocco and Akwa Group CEO Aziz Akhannouch, and the Al-Jazeera al-Ittijah al-Muʿākis debate show host Faisal al-Qassem. Other figures are also represented in the clip, including the rapper Don Bigg, the influencer Asmaa Beauty, the secular Amazigh scholar-activist Ahmed Assid, and the Islamist politician and former prime minister Abdelilah Benkirane.
Freedom of the press is another theme; in one scene, Dizzy Dros, dressed as a reporter, is dragged away from a news conference and imprisoned after having thrown a shoe, an allusion to Muntadhar al-Zaidi's throwing of his shoes at George W. Bush in 2008.

## Reception

The Moroccan literary critic Chouaib Halifi [ar] lauded "M3a L3echrane" and likened Dizzy DROS to Antarah ibn Shaddad in the use of creative artistic expression to courageously challenge an unjust reality, and to Al-Mutanabbi in the use of veiled and explicit messages and in impressing colleagues with artistic ability.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "M3a L3echrane" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| MENA (IFPI) | 3 |
# Anne Patzwald

Anne Patzwald (born 2 July 1989, Guben, East Germany) is a German 1.0 point wheelchair basketball player, who played for the German national team at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, winning silver. President Joachim Gauck awarded the team Germany's highest sporting honour, the Silbernes Lorbeerblatt (Silver Laurel Leaf).

## Biography

Anne Patzwald was born in Guben on 2 July 1989. She became a paraplegic after an accident. She began playing wheelchair basketball in 2012. Playing sport was a part of her rehabilitation, and she considered wheelchair basketball, table tennis and badminton. When she returned home, she found that one of her neighbours played wheelchair basketball, and began playing in the local league too.
Patzwald is graded a 1.0 point player. She was selected as part of the under 25 national team in 2013, and the senior team the following year. In 2015, she won gold with the team in the European Championship in Worcester, England. She made her Paralympic debut at the 2016 Summer Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, where the German team won silver. President Joachim Gauck awarded the team Germany's highest sporting honour, the Silbernes Lorbeerblatt (Silver Laurel Leaf) in 2016.
Patzwald trained as an occupational therapist at a school in Bielefeld-Eckardtsheim [de] that did not require school fees and was wheelchair accessible. Since September 2017, she has worked at BG Klinikum Hamburg [de]. The clinic has a record of hiring athletes, who double as role models, and is generous allowing them to take time off for national team training and competitions. Its staff includes fellow national wheelchair basketball team member Maya Lindholm, paracanoeist (and former team member) Edina Müller, and former team member Simone Kues.

## Achievements

* 2015: Gold at European Championships (Worcester, England)
* 2016: Silver at the Paralympic Games (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
* 2017: Silver European Championships (Tenerife, Spain)
* 2018: Bronze at the World Championships (Hamburg, Germany)