OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# L'Aquilon

L'Aquilon is a Canadian weekly community newspaper, which serves the Franco-Ténois community in the Northwest Territories. The newspaper, which publishes 1,000 copies every Friday, operates from offices in Yellowknife and Hay River.
L'Aquilon was first established in 1986. In 2000, the newspaper was part of a consortium which sued the territorial government over its lack of support for French language institutions.
# Bi-Beast

The Bi-Beast is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Publication history

The Bi-Beast first appeared in The Incredible Hulk vol. 2 #169 (November 1973) and was created by Herb Trimpe and Steve Englehart, who described it as "just another idea for something powerful/impressive enough to fight the Hulk."

## Fictional character biography

The Bi-Beast is a two-headed android created by an avian subspecies of the Inhumans. After the species dies under unknown circumstances, the Bi-Beast is left alone in their city. Years later, the creature kidnaps the Harpy and Bruce Banner so they can fix the city's decaying machinery. However, Banner chooses to cure the Harpy instead. When MODOK attacks the city, the Bi-Beast activates a self-destruct mechanism and is killed in the explosion.
Several Bi-Beasts later appear as enemies of the Hulk and other heroes, with one possessing the memories of the first and two others being members of the Masters of Evil and the Sinister Sixteen.

## Powers and abilities

The Bi-Beast is a highly advanced android who rivals the Hulk in terms of physical prowess. Additionally, he possesses an extensive knowledge of Avian warfare, culture and science.

## In other media
### Television

* Bi-Beast makes non-speaking appearances in The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes. This version was originally imprisoned in the Cube until a technological fault enables him to escape in the pilot episode "Breakout".
* Bi-Beast appears in Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers, voiced by Hajime Iijima in Japanese and Richard Epcar in English.

### Video games

Bi-Beast appears in The Incredible Hulk film tie-in game, with the top head voiced by Keith Ferguson and the bottom head voiced by Chris Edgerly. This version was created by the Enclave to fight the Hulk.

## Reception

Bi-Beast was one of several supervillains referenced in The Supervillain Book: The Evil Side of Comics and Hollywood book. Additionally, he was ranked as the tenth greatest Hulk villain by ComicsAlliance, and included in various rankings of characters related to the Hulk.
# Agate Nesaule

Agate Nesaule (January 23, 1938 – June 29, 2022) was a Latvian-born American writer and professor of English on the faculty of the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater. Her 1995 memoir A Woman in Amber won the American Book Award from the Before Columbus Foundation in 1996.

## Early life and education

Nesaule was born in Nītaure, Latvia, as the daughter of Peteris V. Nesaule and Valda Nesaule. Her father was a Lutheran minister; her mother earned a Ph.D in her seventies. As a little girl, Nesaule fled the wartime upheaval with her family, and spent time as a child prisoner in Germany during World War II. The family lived in a displaced persons camp, and moved to the United States in 1950, when she was 12 years old.
Nesaule attended Shortridge High School, and won a statewide Latin competition in Indiana; the prize was a four-year scholarship to Indiana University Bloomington. She earned a bachelor's and a master's degree at Indiana, and completed doctoral studies in English at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Her dissertation was titled "The Feminism of Doris Lessing" (1972).

## Career

Nesaule was a professor of English at the University of Wisconsin Whitewater from 1963 to 1996. She and Ruth Schauer founded the school's women's studies program in 1972. Her memoir A Woman in Amber: Healing the Trauma of War and Exile (1995) won the American Book Award in 1996. She also published two novels, and academic articles.
In 1998, Nesaule was an invited guest when President Bill Clinton signed the agreement required to allow Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia to join NATO. In 2019, she wrote in an essay, "I have lived in the United States for 70 years. I am an American citizen in love with the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. I am immensely grateful for all that this country has given me, yet I feel I do not really belong here."

## Publications

* "A Doris Lessing Checklist" (1973)
* "Women and Crime: Sexism in Allingham, Sayers, and Christie" (1974, with Margot Peters)
* "Why Women Kill" (1975, with Margot Peters)
* "Doris Lessing's Feminist Plays" (1976)
* "Murder in Academe" (1977, with Margot Peters)
* "What Happened to Aspazija? In Search of Feminism in Latvia" (1993)
* A Woman in Amber: Healing the Trauma of War and Exile (1995)
* In Love with Jerzy Kosinski: A Novel (2010)
* "Feminism and Art in Fay Weldon's Novels" (2013)
* Lost Midsummers: A Novel of Women's Friendship in Exile (2019)
* "Exile is irreversible" (2019)

## Personal life

Nesaule married a fellow English professor, Harry Krouse. They had a son, Boris. They divorced. She died in Madison, Wisconsin in 2022, at the age of 84.
# That Antony Cotton Show

That Antony Cotton Show is a British comedy chat show that was broadcast on ITV1 and STV for one series in 2007. It was presented by Coronation Street actor Antony Cotton and aired on weekdays at 5pm. The show was filmed in front of a live audience at the ITV Granada studios in Manchester.
That Antony Cotton Show launched with 2 million viewers (17.6% share of available audience) at 5pm on Monday 13 August 2007. This was significantly up on the slot average of 1.7 million viewers (12.9%). It also attracted more than Channel 4's flagship daytime show, Richard & Judy, which pulled in just 1.1 million viewers (9.7%) at the same time. However, by its third episode, the show had lost 500,000 viewers, drawing 1.5 million and a 13% share. Viewership continued to fall further for Cotton's show. On 24 August 2007, only 1.1 million (11.5%) tuned in. The show's viewership slumped to below 1.1 million (10.4%) on 11 September 2007.
The last episode aired on 17 September 2007. Initial reports suggested that the show had been recommissioned for a second run, with producers saying they would alter the format for the new series. However, it was announced on 24 January 2008 that the show had been axed after just one series.

## Episodes

| Date | Guests |
| Pilot | Pauline Quirke, Marsha Thomason and Neil Ruddock |
| 13 August | Alison Steadman and Ray Quinn |
| 14 August | Charlie Hardwick and Stephen Mulhern |
| 15 August | Kate O'Mara and Dave Spikey |
| 16 August | Linda Robson, Dannii Minogue and Rustie Lee |
| 17 August | Claire King and Ricky Hatton |
| 20 August | Kym Ryder and Patrick Mower |
| 21 August | Fay Ripley, Anne Charleston and Lizzie Webb |
| 22 August | Dame Kelly Holmes and Ian Kelsey |
| 23 August | Richard Briers and Yvette Fielding |
| 24 August | Tricia Penrose and Malcolm Hebden |
| 27 August | Denise Welch and Jennie McAlpine |
| 28 August | Ardal O'Hanlon and Katherine Jenkins |
| 29 August | Brian Blessed and Natalie Imbruglia |
| 30 August | Brian Conley and Denise Black |
| 31 August | Wendy Turner Webster, Gary Webster, Lee Sharpe and Katherine Kelly |
| 3 September | Suranne Jones and Daniel O'Donnell |
| 4 September | Anthea Turner and Jean-Christophe Novelli |
| 5 September | Sally Whittaker, Les Dennis and RyanDan |
| 6 September | Nicki Chapman and Geoffrey Hughes |
| 10 September | Wendy Richard and Cleo Rocos |
| 11 September | June Whitfield and Richard Fleeshman |
| 12 September | John Thomson, Mickey Rooney and Jan Rooney |
| 13 September | Emma Samms and Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen |
| 17 September | Shayne Ward and Lynda La Plante |
# Mandy O'Donnell

Mandy O'Donnell (born 1989) is a female Scottish international lawn and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

In 2011 she won the triples gold medal at the Atlantic Bowls Championships with Lorna Smith and Anne Dunwoodie.
She won the British U-25 title in 2011.
# Harvey C. Garber

Harvey Cable Garber (July 6, 1866 – March 23, 1938) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1903 to 1907.

## Biography

Harvey C. Garber was born in Hill Grove, Ohio on July 6, 1866. Garber moved to Greenville, Ohio, with his parents in 1872, where he attended public schools. He was later Manager of the Western Union Telegraph Co., and was Superintendent of the Central Union Telephone Co. for Ohio. He served four years as assistant general solicitor.
Garber served as member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1890 to 1893. He served as chairman of the Democratic State committee in 1901 and chairman of the Democratic State executive committee from 1902 to 1908.
Garber was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-eighth in 1902 and Fifty-ninth Congress in 1904. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1906.
Garber moved to Columbus, Ohio, in 1910 and served as assistant to the president of the Bell Telephone Co. in Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois from 1910 to 1915. Garber also studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1921 and commenced practice in Columbus, Ohio.
Garber died at his winter home in Naples, Florida, March 23, 1938. He was interred in Greenville Cemetery, Greenville, Ohio.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Harvey C. Garber (id: G000044)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byRobert B. Gordon | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 4th congressional district 1903–1907 | Succeeded byWilliam E. Tou Velle |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# John S. Jones

John Sills Jones (February 12, 1836 – April 11, 1903) was a one-term 19th-century U.S. Representative from Ohio who also served as an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Jones was born near St. Paris, Champaign County, Ohio, where he attended the public schools. Studying law he graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio, in 1855. He was admitted to the bar in 1857 and commenced practice in Delaware, Ohio; where he served as prosecuting attorney for Delaware County in 1860 and 1861.

### Civil War

Wanting to serve in the Civil War he was commissioned a First Lieutenant in the 4th Ohio Infantry Regiment in 1861. After 3 years he reenlisted, and in September 1864 he was given command of the 174th Ohio Infantry Regiment with the rank of colonel. Jones was mustered out with his regiment on July 7, 1865, and received a brevet promotion to brigadier general on June 27.

### Career after the war

Jones afterwards resumed the practice of law. In 1866 he served as mayor of Delaware, Ohio, and afterwards became prosecuting attorney again until 1872.

### Congress

He was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879) and served as a member of the State house of representatives (1879–1884).

### Death and burial

Jones died on April 11, 1903, and was interred in Oak Grove Cemetery.
# Frank B. Willis

Frank Bartlett Willis (December 28, 1871 – March 30, 1928) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Republican from Ohio. He served as the 47th governor of Ohio from 1915 to 1917, then served as a U.S. Senator from Ohio from 1921 until his death in 1928.

## Biography

Born on a farm near the hamlet of Lewis Center, Ohio, Willis was the son of a Civil War veteran, Vermont-born J.B. Willis and his wife Lavinia A. (Buell). Willis graduated from Ohio Northern University in 1894. After teaching at Ohio Northern for twelve years, Willis was admitted to the bar and began practicing law. He served in the Ohio House of Representatives from 1900 to 1904 while teaching at Ohio Northern school of law, and was subsequently elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1910, serving from 1911 to 1915. Elected to the governorship in 1914, he served one two-year term from 1915 to 1917, but was not re-elected, being defeated by James M. Cox, whom he had defeated in 1914. Cox also defeated Willis in 1918.
After placing Warren Harding's name in nomination at the 1920 Republican National Convention, Willis was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1920, replacing Harding, who then resigned his Senate seat to take the presidency, allowing Willis to take his seat early. During his Senate tenure, Willis served as Chairman of the Senate Committee on Territories and Insular Possessions, which had jurisdiction over territories including Alaska, Hawaii, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico, from 1923 to 1928.
Willis wanted to be Ohio's favorite son candidate for the presidency in 1928. He died in office that year at Gray Chapel, Ohio Wesleyan University, in Delaware, Ohio, during a Republican Party event for his candidacy organized by the Delaware County Willis-for-President Club. He was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery.

## Legacy

Willis's official papers were donated to and are open for research at the Ohio History Center.
Frank B. Willis Education Center (formerly Intermediate School and High School) of Delaware City Schools is named in his honor.
Willis was married to Allie Dustin, and they had one daughter named Helen.
# Göktepe, Biga

Göktepe is a village in the Biga District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 379 (2021).
# Menglai Township

Menglai Township (Chinese: 勐来乡) is a rural township in Cangyuan Va Autonomous County, Yunnan, China. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 14,443 and an area of 188.094-square-kilometre (72.623 sq mi). It borders Gengma Dai and Va Autonomous County in the north, Mengsheng Town in the east, Nuoliang Township and Mengjiao Township in the south, and Banhong Township in the west.

## Name

The word Menglai is transliteration in Wa language. "Meng" means basin and "Lai" means small.

## History

In the early history, the township had always been under Tusi jurisdiction. In 1984 Menglai District was established. It was upgraded to a township in 1988.

## Administrative division

As of 2017, the township is divided into 9 villages: Minliang (Chinese: 民良村), Yong'an (Chinese: 永安村), Dinglai (Chinese: 丁来村), Gongnong (Chinese: 公弄村), Yingge (Chinese: 英格村), Banlie (Chinese: 班列村), Menglai (Chinese: 勐来村), Gongsa (Chinese: 公撒村), and Manlai (Chinese: 曼来村).

## Geography

There are a number of popular mountains located immediately adjacent to the townsite which include Mount Wokan (Chinese: 窝坎大山); Mount Bankao (Chinese: 班考大山); and Mount Gongda (Chinese: 公答山). The highest point in the township is Mount Wokan which stands 2,605 metres (8,547 ft) above sea level. The lowest point is Yong'an Villager, which, at 1,050 metres (3,440 ft) above sea level.
The Mengdong River (Chinese: 勐董河) and Dangpa River (Chinese: 挡怕河), tributaries of the Lancang River, flow through the township.
The township enjoys a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 17.2 °C (63.0 °F) and average annual rainfall of 1,671.5-millimetre (65.81 in).

## Economy

Menglai Township's economy is based on nearby mineral resources and agricultural resources. The region abounds with lead, zinc, manganese, coal and iron. Sugarcane, tea, tobacco and rapeseed are the main cash crops.

## Education

The township has 10 public schools: 9 primary schools and 1 middle school.

## Attractions

Part of the township belongs to Nangun River Natural Protection Area (Chinese: 南滚河自然保护区).
Cangyuan rock painting (Chinese: 沧源崖画) is a famous scenic spot in the township.
# Ed Zipperer

Edward Helmey Zipperer (August 8, 1931 – October 24, 2024) was an American politician and farmer from the state of Georgia. He served as a Democratic member of the Georgia State Senate from 1967 to 1975.
Zipperer was born in Savannah, Georgia, the son of vegetable farmers. He attended and played football at Clemson University and the University of Georgia, earning a degree in agricultural engineering from the latter in 1954. He represented the Savannah-based 3rd senate district from 1967 to 1975, losing the 1974 Democratic primary to Mell Traylor, an aide to U.S. senator Herman Talmadge.
In 1996, Zipperer donated the land that now houses the Southwest elementary and middle schools for the Savannah-Chatham County Public Schools. He served on the councils of the Coastal Georgia RC&D (Resource, Conservation & Development) and Conservation District and for over forty years. He also served as president of the Chatham County chapter of the Georgia Farm Bureau Federation intermittently from the 1970s until his death. He died at the age of 93 on October 24, 2024.
# Rabies (1958 film)

Rabies is a 1958 Swedish television drama film directed by Ingmar Bergman.

## Cast

* Bibi Andersson as Eivor
* Axel Düberg as Cpl. Sven
* Åke Fridell as Sixten Garberg
* Tor Isedal as Knut
* Åke Jörnfalk as Rolf
* Gunnel Lindblom as Jenny
* Dagny Lind as Aunt
* Nils Nygren as Cronswärd
* Toivo Pawlo as Wholesaler
* Marianne Stjernqvist as Mrs. Svensson
* Folke Sundquist as Erik
* Max von Sydow as Bo Stensson Svenningson
# Margraviate of Antwerp

The Margraviate of Antwerp (or March of Antwerp) consisted since the eleventh century of the area around the cities of Antwerp and Breda.

## Origin

Under Otto II, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, several marches were created along the border with West Francia (this border coincided with the river Scheldt). Originally the mark was restricted to the borders of the Scheldt, in 994 Ansfried of Utrecht added Toxandria to the mark.

## History

In the 11th century the mark of Antwerp was one of the fiefs of the duke of Lower Lorraine. Godfrey of Bouillon received the mark in 1076 from emperor Henry IV. After his death in the Crusader state of Jerusalem in 1100, Henry I of Limburg was appointed as margrave.
In 1106 the duchy of Lower Lorraine and the margraviate were united. After the Diet of Schwäbisch Hall by Emperor Henry VI, in 1190, the duchy was abolished and its titles were given to the duke of Brabant, who continued to use the title of "Margrave of the Holy Roman Empire".
In the 1357 Peace of Ath the margraviate went to Louis II, Count of Flanders and then his daughter Margaret. In 1405 its guardianship fell to her son Anthony, who reunited it with Brabant when he became duke the following year.
The margraviate was often listed separately as one of the Seventeen Provinces in the 16th century.
After the Eighty Years' War the margraviate was part of the Spanish Netherlands, where the title of margrave continued to exist as an honorary title for the representative of the governor.

## Composition

The margraviate consisted (after the loss of Breda) of the cities of Antwerp, Herentals and Lier and the quarters of Arkel, Rijen, Geel, Zandhoven, Turnhout and Hoogstraten.

## Margraves of Antwerp

* 974–1002 Godfrey I, Count of Verdun
* 1005–1044 Gothelo I the Great
* 1044–1046 Gothelo II the Lazy
* 1046–1065 Frederick of Luxembourg
* 1065–1069 Godfrey III the Bearded
* 1069–1070 Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders
* 1070–1076 Godfrey IV the Hunchback
* 1076–1100 Godfrey of Bouillon
* 1101–1106 Henry I of Limbourg
Counts of Louvin:
* 1106–1139 Godfrey I, Count of Louvain
* 1139–1142 Godfrey II, Count of Louvain
* 1142–1190 Godfrey III, Count of Louvain
Dukes of Brabant:
* 1190–1235 Henry I, Duke of Brabant
* 1235–1248 Henry II, Duke of Brabant
* 1248–1261 Henry III, Duke of Brabant
* 1261–1267 Henry IV, Duke of Brabant
* 1267–1294 John I
* 1294–1312 John II
* 1312–1355 John III
* 1355–1406 Joanna
Counts of Flanders:
* 1357–1384 Louis II, Count of Flanders
* 1384–1405 Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
Dukes of Brabant:
* from 1406 on Personal Union with Brabant
# William Gwin Kiger

William Gwin Kiger (August 5, 1847 – July 19, 1934) was an American physician and Democratic politician. He represented the 12th District in the Mississippi State Senate from 1892 to 1904 and from 1920 to 1932, and served as the Senate's President Pro Tempore in 1902.

## Early life

William Gwin Kiger was born on August 5, 1847, on his father's plantation in Eagle Bend, Mississippi. He was the son of Colonel Basil G. Kiger, a plantation owner, and Carolyn Isabel (Gwin) Kiger. Kiger graduated from the University of Virginia and then graduated with a M. D. from Tulane University in 1876. Kiger became a farmer and physician. Kiger lived in the family plantation in Eagle Bend, Mississippi, for his entire life.

## Political career

In 1891, Kiger was nominated by the Democratic Party and elected to represent 12th District (Warren County) in the Mississippi State Senate for the 1892–1896 term. During this term, Kiger served as the chairman of the public health and quarantine committee. Also from 1892 to 1893, Kiger was the president of the Mississippi State Medical Association. He was re-elected in 1895 and served in the 1896–1900 term. During this term, Kiger was the chairman of the Senate's committee on corporations. In the Senate, Kiger also led the creation of the Mississippi Department of Public Health. From 1895 to after 1899, Kiger was the president of the Mississippi State Board of Health. In 1899, Kiger was one of 3 senators re-elected for the 1900–1904 term.
On the second day of the 1902 session (January 8), after the death (in April 1900) of incumbent President Pro Tempore John R. Dinsmore, an election was held among the senators to replace him. Kiger and E. H. Moore were nominated for the position, but Moore asked for his name to be withdrawn. Kiger then won the election and became the Senate's President pro tempore for the 1902 session.
In 1919, Kiger was elected to represent the 12th District for the 1920-1924 term. During this term, Kiger was the chairman of the Fisheries and Game Committee as well as the Oyster Industry Committee. Kiger was re-elected in 1923 and served in the 1924-1928 term. He was re-elected to the Senate in 1927 and served in the 1928-1932 term.
Kiger died on the morning of July 19, 1934, in Eagle Bend, Mississippi.

## Personal life

Kiger was a member of the Episcopal Church. He never married.
# Richville, Holt County, Missouri

Richville is an extinct community in southeastern Holt County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

Richville was founded in 1860, and named for the richness of their soil. A variant name was Helwig. A post office called Helwig was established in 1895, and remained in operation until 1905. The hamlet dissipated by the not long after the beginning of the 20th Century.
# Julius Kalu

Julius Robert Katoi Kalu is a Kenyan Anglican Bishop. He is the current Bishop of Mombasa, having been consecrated and enthroned on January 2, 1994.
# Hoseyniyeh Rural District

Hoseyniyeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان حسينيه) is in Alvar-e Garmsiri District of Andimeshk County, Khuzestan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Hoseyniyeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,120 in 1,040 households. There were 5,129 inhabitants in 1,266 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,192 in 593 households. The most populous of its 87 villages was Golkhaneh, with 370 people.
# Will Eaves

Will Eaves (born 1967) is a British writer, poet and professor at the University of Warwick.

## Early life

Eaves was born in Bath, Somerset. He was educated at Beechen Cliff School before going up to King's College, Cambridge to read English.

## Career

Will Eaves was the Arts Editor at The Times Literary Supplement from 1995 to 2011. His most recent novel Murmur – a book about the inner workings of Alan Turing – brought him much critical acclaim. For Murmur, Eaves was shortlisted for the Goldsmiths Prize and won the Wellcome Book Prize. It was only the third novel to win the award for science-related writing.