OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joanna of Aragon, Countess of Foix

Joanna of Aragon (October 1375 – September 1407), also known as Joana de Foix, was the only surviving child of John I of Aragon and his first wife Martha of Armagnac. She was a member of the House of Barcelona and was Countess of Foix by her marriage to Matthew of Foix.
Joanna was born at Daroca, the second of five children born into her father's first marriage. With his second wife, Violant of Bar, John had only one daughter who lived to adulthood, Yolande.
In Barcelona, on 4 June 1392, Joanna married Matthew of Foix, son of Roger Bernard II, Viscount of Castelbon. He was her fourth cousin, both being descendants of Peter III of Aragon. They were married for fifteen years but in this time they had no children.
In 1396 King John died. He was succeeded by his brother, Joanna's uncle Martin. However, Sicilian nobles were causing unrest and Martin was kept in Sicily. In the meanwhile, Martin's wife Maria de Luna claimed the throne on his behalf and acted as his representative until he arrived in 1397. Still, the delay opened the way for more problems and quarrels to surface in Aragon. His right to the throne was contested by Matthew and Joanna, whose invasion Martin succeeded in quashing.
Joanna's younger half-sister Yolande claimed the throne with the support of her mother, despite Joanna still being alive. They also failed but Yolande married Louis II of Naples and had children who all challenged Martin's rights to the throne.
Joanna, who failed to become Queen of Aragon, died childless in Valencia on September 1407. After Martin's death Yolande tried again to claim Aragon but failed.
# Cecilia Norrbom

Cecilia Norrbom (born 28 January 1988) is a Swedish athlete. She competed in the women's marathon event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships.
# Edmund Burke Stichting

The Edmund Burke Foundation (Dutch: Edmund Burke Stichting) is a conservative organization based in The Hague, the Netherlands.

## History

The Edmund Burke Foundation was founded in 2000 by a group of young conservatives, including professor Andreas Kinneging and journalist Bart Jan Spruyt, dissatisfied with the consensus of Dutch politics, the level of public debate and what they believe is the dangerous drift of philosophy and culture in the Netherlands. It is named after the 18th-century conservative philosopher Edmund Burke.
From 2000 to 2005, the Foundation was active as both a think tank and an educational group. In that time, the foundation took positions that are both fiscally and socially conservative. It organized an annual summer school for undergraduate students, conferences, seminars and lectures on topics such as the multicultural society, education, health care, foreign policy and defense. Conservatives associated with the Foundation were, for example, in favor of health care privatization and tax cuts. The Foundation has links with conservative think tanks in the U.S., including The Heritage Foundation and the American Enterprise Institute. Speakers at the foundation's events included Roger Scruton, the Burke scholar Peter Stanlis, Dutch writer Leon de Winter, Islam-expert Reuel Marc Gerecht, Frits Bolkestein and Onno Ruding, former finance minister of The Netherlands.
In the summer of 2005, the Board of the Foundation decided to focus its activities more exclusively on its educational, cultural and philosophical programs, taking the Intercollegiate Studies Institute explicitly as a role model. Consequently, Bart Jan Spruyt stepped back as full-time managing director of the think tank to join the political party of Geert Wilders, but remained a member of the governing Board of the Foundation. Several former employees then spun off the think-tank activities into a new group called the European Independent Institute.

## Media activities

In its think tank period, the Burke Foundation regularly published reports and studies on a variety of topics, including the Dutch health care sector, privatization, wasteful government spending and conservative philosophy and thought. Members of the Burke Foundation published articles and op-eds in numerous newspapers, and many newspapers devoted substantial attention to the activities of the Foundation. Those newspapers include De Telegraaf, de Volkskrant, NRC Handelsblad, Het Parool, Trouw, Nederlands Dagblad, and weekly magazines such as HP/De Tijd, Elsevier, and De Groene Amsterdammer. Members of the Burke Foundation also appeared regularly on TV and Radio programs, including NOVA, Den Haag Vandaag, TweeVandaag, and the Radio 1 News program.

## Funding

The Foundation received substantial support during its think-tank period from a variety of sources, including small private donors, Dutch entrepreneurs, and various multinational corporations, such as Pfizer and Microsoft.
# 2024–25 Al-Ahly Benghazi season

The 2024–25 season is the 78th season in the history of Al-Ahly Benghazi Club, during which the club will participate in the Libyan Premier League, the Libyan Cup, and the CAF Champions League.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date |
| MF | Abdulmunem Okasha | Abu Salim | | 25 July 2024 |
| FW | John Mano | Al-Hilal | | 25 July 2024 |
| GK | Redwan Tawfiq | Al-Ta'awon | | 28 July 2024 |
| FW | Zaid Qunbar | Al-Ittihad Tripoli | Undisclosed | 15 August 2024 |
| MF | Abuaagla Abdalla | Al-Hilal | Free | 20 November 2024 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Libyan Premier League | 13 December 2024 | | Matchday 1 | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 100.00 |
| Libyan Cup | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| CAF Champions League | 18 August 2024 | 25 August 2024 | First round | First round | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 000.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 033.33 |
Last updated: 13 December 2024 Source: Competitions

### Libyan Premier League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Al-Ahli Benghazi | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 3 | Qualification for the second round |
| 2 | Al-Hilal Benghazi | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 3 | Qualification for the second round |
| 3 | Al-Andalus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification for the second round |
| 4 | Al-Branes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | Al-Murooj | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
# Wygoda, Łomża County

Wygoda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łomża, within Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Łomża and 69 km (43 mi) west of the regional capital Białystok.

## History

During the Polish January Uprising, on July 21, 1863, the forest of Wygoda was the site of a Russian massacre of 50 unarmed young Poles, mostly students from Łomża who joined the uprising. The victims were tortured and murdered slowly in gruesome ways. They were undressed and tied to trees, some had their eyes gouged out, bones broken or insides torn out before they died.
After the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II, the village was occupied by the Soviet Union from 1939 to 1941, and then by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944.
# Anatomically correct doll

An anatomically correct doll or anatomically precise doll is a doll that depicts some of the primary and secondary sex characteristics of a human for educational purposes. A very detailed type of anatomically correct doll may be used in questioning children who may have been sexually abused. The use of dolls as interview aids has been criticized, and the validity of information obtained this way has been contested.

## Overview

Some children's baby dolls and potty training dolls are anatomically correct for educational purposes. There are also dolls that are used as medical models, particularly in explaining medical procedures to child patients. These have a more detailed depiction of the human anatomy and may include features like removable internal organs. One notable anatomically correct doll was the "Archie Bunker's Grandson Joey Stivic" doll that was made by the Ideal Toy Co. in 1976. The doll, which was modeled after infant character Joey Stivic from the Television sitcom series All In The Family, was considered to be the first anatomically correct boy doll.
The dolls are also sometimes used by parents or teachers as sex education.

## Forensic use

A particular type of anatomically correct dolls are used in law enforcement and therapy. These dolls have detailed depictions of all the primary and secondary sexual characteristics of a human: "oral and anal openings, ears, tongues, nipples, and hands with individual fingers" for all and a "vagina, clitoris and breasts" for each of the female dolls and a "penis and testicles" for each of the male dolls.
These dolls are used during interviews with children who may have been sexually abused. The dolls wear removable clothing, and the anatomically correct and similarly scaled body parts ensure that sexual activity can be simulated realistically.
There is some criticism with regard to using anatomically correct dolls to question victims of sexual abuse. Critics argue that because of the novelty of the dolls, children will act out sexually explicit maneuvers with the dolls even if the child has not been sexually abused. Another criticism is that because the studies that compare the differences between how abused and non-abused children play with these dolls are conflicting (some studies suggest that sexually abused children play with anatomically correct dolls in a more sexually explicit manner than non-abused children, while other studies suggest that there is no correlation), it is impossible to interpret what is meant by how a child plays with these dolls.
# Jackson's hornbill

Jackson's hornbill (Tockus jacksoni) is a species of hornbill in the family Bucerotidae. It is only found in North West Kenya and North East Uganda. Except for the dense white spots on the wing-coverts, it resembles, and is often considered a subspecies of, Von der Decken's hornbill.
# Henry M. Long

Henry Martyn Long (October 28, 1836 in Pittsburgh – December 24, 1909) was a politician and businessman in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. He served several terms in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, including time as speaker.
# 1919 in Australian soccer

The 1919 season was the 36th season of regional competitive association football in Australia.

## League competitions

| Federation | Competition | Grand Final | Grand Final | Grand Final | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season |
| Federation | Competition | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Winners | Runners-up | Third place |
| Northern District British Football Association | Northern NSW Football League | West Wallsend Bluebells | 4–1 | Hamilton | West Wallsend Bluebells | Adamstown Rosebud | Minmi |
| New South Wales British Football Association | Sydney Metropolitan First Division | Balmain Fernleigh | 4–0 | Pyrmont | Balmain Fernleigh | Pyrmont | Canterbury |
| Queensland British Football Association | Brisbane Area League | Not played | Not played | Not played | Pineapple Rovers | Merthyr Thistles | Play-off |
| South Australian British Football Association | South Australia Division One | Not played | Not played | Not played | North Adelaide | Sturt | Cheltenham |
| Anglo-Australian Football Association | Victorian League Division One | Not played | Not played | Not played | Northumberland & Durham United | Footscray Thistle | Windsor |
| Western Australian Soccer Football Association | Western Australia Division One | Not played | Not played | Not played | Claremont | Perth City United | Thistle |

## Cup competitions

| Federation | Competition | Winners | Runners-up | Venue | Result |
| Northern District British Football Association | Ellis Challenge Cup | West Wallsend | Hamilton | – | 4–0 |
| New South Wales British Football Association | Gardiner Challenge Cup | Balmain Fernleigh (1/0) | West Wallsend (2/3) | – | 3–0 |
| South Australian British Football Association | South Australia Federation Cup | Sturt (1/1) | Sturt (1/1) | – | 1–1 |
| Tasmanian Soccer Association | Falkinder Cup | South Hobart | Spartans | – | 4–2 |
| Anglo-Australian Football Association | Dockerty Cup | Footscray Thistle (1/0) | Windsor (0/1) | – | 2–0 |
(Note: figures in parentheses display the club's competition record as winners/runners-up.)
# Kasi Nayinar Pararacacekaran

Kasi Nayinar Pararacacekaran (Tamil: காசி நயினார் பரராஜசேகரன்; died 1570) was a ruler of the Jaffna Kingdom in the chaotic period following the death of Cankili I (1519–1561). He seized power by usurping the previous king, Puviraja Pandaram, despite not belonging to the royal lineage. Opposition forces frequently questioned his legitimacy and sought to claim the kingship for themselves.
Unable to gather sufficient public support to overthrow Kasi Nayinar, his enemies turned to the Portuguese, who controlled the Mannar territory adjacent to the Jaffna kingdom. The Portuguese, having territorial and economic ties with the region, saw an opportunity and initiated a covert military campaign against King Kasi Nayinar. Catching him by surprise, they quickly defeated him in battle, captured him, and imprisoned him.
The Portuguese then installed a puppet-king with state sponsorship. However, this attempt failed as Kasi Nayinar's supporters mobilized, leading to the demise of the Portuguese-sponsored ruler. Seizing the opportunity, Kasi Nayinar reclaimed his position as the legitimate ruler of Jaffna, gaining popular support.
Despite his turbulent journey to power, Kasi Nayinar faced a significant threat from the Portuguese Kingdom. Determined to remove him, the Portuguese chose a different approach this time: outright assassination. They infiltrated the Jaffna King's inner circle using a servant who agreed to carry out the poisoning plot. Soon after reclaiming his kingship, Kasi Nayinar fell victim to this Portuguese-directed poisoning and died.
Ultimately, the Portuguese Kingdom succeeded in eliminating Kasi Nayinar as one of the notable "People's Kings" of the region during that era.
# December 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

December 21 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - December 23
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on January 4 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For December 22nd, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on December 9.

## Feasts

* Forefeast of the Nativity of Christ.

## Saints

* Great Martyr Anastasia of Sirmium, Deliverer from Bonds, and:
   * her teacher Martyr Chrysogonus, and with them:
   * the Martyrs Theodota, Evodius, Eutychianus, and others, who suffered under Diocletian (304)
* Hieromartyr Zoilus, Priest, under Diocletian (304)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Martyrs Demetrius, Honoratus and Florus, in Ostia in Italy. (see also: November 21)
* Thirty Holy Martyrs of Rome (ca.303)
* Saint Flavian, an ex-prefect of Rome (362)
* Saint Hunger of Utrecht (Hungerus Frisus), Bishop of Utrecht in the Netherlands from 856; during the Norman invasion he fled to Prüm in Germany where he died (866)
* Saint Amaswinthus of Málaga, monk and Abbot for forty-two years at a monastery in Silva de Málaga in Spain (982)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints
### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyrs Demetrius and Theodore, Priests (1938)
* New Martyr Boris Talantov of Kostroma, Soviet teacher, participant in the dissident movement in the USSR, church publicist and political prisoner (1971)

## Other commemorations

* Commemoration of the Thyranoixia (consecration) of the "Great Church of Christ", the Hagia Sophia.
* Repose of Monk Dositheus, hermit of the Roslavl Forests and Optina Monastery (1828)

## Icon gallery

* Great Martyr Anastasia, Deliverer from Bonds.
* Great Martyr Anastasia, Deliverer from Bonds.
* St. Chrysogonus and St. Anastasia.
* St. Chrysogonus (Archiepiscopal Chapel, Ravenna)
* Mosaic of Virgin and Child with St. Chrysogonus (left) and St. James the Greater (right). (At the church of San Crisogono in Rome, ca.1273-1308)
# Sultan Hashim Ahmad al-Tai

Sulṭān Hāshim Aḥmad Muḥammad al-Ṭāʾī (Arabic: سلطان هاشم أحمد محمد الطائي; 1945 – 19 July 2020) was an Iraqi military officer, who served as Minister of Defense under Saddam Hussein's regime. Considered one of Iraq's most competent generals, he was appointed to the position in 1995. During his over 30-year military career, Sultan commanded two brigades, three divisions, and two corps of regular army corps before assuming responsibilities as Minister of Defense.

## Career
### Persian Gulf War

Sultan served in the Iraqi Army during the Iran–Iraq War and later in the Persian Gulf War, signing the ceasefire that ended it. He survived several purges and became the highest-ranking general in the Iraqi Army. He was regarded largely as a figurehead in the Iraqi military without any amount of real control.

### Iraq War

As the invasion of Iraq loomed, it was reported in The Guardian in February 2003 that Sultan had been placed under house arrest by Saddam Hussein, in a move that was apparently designed to prevent a coup. He criticized Qusay Hussein’s handling of the Iraqi Republican Guard, saying Qusay “knew nothing [about commanding military]. He understood only simple military things like a civilian. We prepared information and advice for him and he'd accept it or not.” Nevertheless, he continued to appear on Iraqi state-run T.V., to preserve a sense of normality.
Sultan was number 27 on the United States' list of most wanted former Iraqi officials. On 19 September 2003, after nearly a week of negotiations, he gave himself up in Mosul to the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault). Dawood Bagistani, who arranged the surrender to Maj. Gen. David Petraeus, said Sultan was handed over "with great respect" and was with his family at the time. Bagistani said the U.S. military had promised to remove Sultan's name from the list of 55 most wanted, meaning he would not face indefinite confinement and possible prosecution. "We trust the promise," Bagistani said.
Special treatment for Sultan al-Tai could be an effort to defuse the guerrilla-style attacks that were taking a toll on American soldiers. Many of the attackers were thought to be former soldiers in Saddam's army. Seeing their former military leader well-treated by the Americans might have encouraged them to lay down their arms.
On 24 June 2007, he was sentenced to death by hanging for war crimes and crimes against humanity. However, his execution was not carried out because of public disapproval from Iraq's president Jalal Talabani. In May 2018, Iraq's Parliament speaker Salim al-Jabouri requested a pardon for Sultan al-Tai, citing medical reasons. He then was transferred from the prison in Nasiriyah to a prison in Baghdad.

### Death

Sultan al-Tai died on 19 July 2020 from a heart attack in the Nasiriyah Central Prison.
# Shabandar Mosque

The Shabandar Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الشابندر) is a historic 20th-century mosque located in al-Adhamiyah district of Baghdad, Iraq. The mosque was built by the Iraqi Arab Shabandar family, recognized as an important wealthy merchant and philanthropist family in Iraq that built several mosques with their wealth.

## History

By the late Ottoman period, the Arab Shabandar family gained prominence in Iraq for being wealthy merchants and used their wealth to construct several mosques around Baghdad, including the Shabandar Mosque in al-Adhamiyya area, named after the family itself.
First built in 1902 by the philanthropist Mahmoud Ibrahim al-Shabandar, the mosque can accommodate at least 140 worshippers within its area of 300 square meters. Its summer prayer hall, or musalla, can accommodate at least 50 worshippers.
In 1906, Mahmoud Ibrahim al-Shabandar died, and he was buried in the garden of the mosque. The mosque also experienced a major renovation in 1938. Currently, the mosque does not have any endowments, but the funding for restoration or repairs is done by the current member of the Shabandar family, Sayyid Sa'eed Ibrahim al-Shabandar.

## Features

Other lesser known features of the mosque include a residential space for the needy, as well as a small private cemetery for the al-Shabandar family that is located in the mosque's garden. There is also a small basement underneath the mosque.
# Maurice Franck

Maurice Franck (22 April 1897 – 21 March 1983) was a French conductor, composer and music educator.

## Life

Born in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, Franck was one of the sons of Jules Franck, harp soloist at the Paris Opera, and Clémence Braun, a good amateur pianist. He married Marcelle Horvilleur, also a musician. Among his cousins were Geneviève Zadoc-Kahn, stage manager of the Musigrains [fr] concerts, and Suzanne Braun, ophthalmologist and wife of politician Louis Vallon. Franck studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with Marcel Samuel-Rousseau and Paul Vidal. He participated five times in the Prix de Rome, where he won the first Second Grand Prix with his cantata L’autre Mère.
From 1937 onwards, he directed a harmony class at the Conservatoire de Paris. Later, he became president of the Conservatoire's alumni association. At the same time, he taught at Studios Pleyel, Lycée la Fontaine and at the Beethoven Institute founded by Hélène Amiot, alongside other pedagogues such as Noël Gallon, Maurice Hewitt, Georges Jouatte, André-Lévy, René Maillard, René Leroy, Auguste Le Guennant and René Saorgin.
At the beginning of the war, Maurice Franck was taken prisoner and sent to an Oflag. He was released on 14 August 1941, but on his return to Paris, he was again arrested on 12 December 1941 in Paris, during the "roundup of Jewish intellectuals" and interned at Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp. There, he conducted a small amateur choir. He was quickly released, thanks to the action of his second wife, Marcelle Horvilleur, also a musician (whom he had recently married on 6 September 1941 in Paris), and with the help of certain artistic circles. including Henri Rabaud, who showed his voluntary commitment during the First World War, and his decorations for the War Cross and the Légion d'Honneur.
From 1946, he was conductor at the Paris Opera. As a composer, he is best known for his works of chamber music, and has also written some works of musical pedagogy.
Franck died in the 18th arrondissement of Paris in 1983.

## Works

* Music for the film La merveilleuse tragédie de Lourdes by Henri Fabert, 1933
* Trio d’anches for oboe, clarinet and bassoon, 1937
* Psaume XXVIII, premiered in 1945 by the Concerts Colonne
* Trois mélodies pour chant et piano, 1951
* Music for the film Que serais-je sans elle, 1951
* Music for the film Dolorès et le joli cœur by Georges Chaperot, 1951
* Quatre mélodies, premiered in 1957 by Suzanne Juyol
* Psaume XXVI for four mixed voices a cappella, 1955
* Thème et variations for viola and orchestra, 1957
* Fanfare, Andante and Allegro for trombone and piano, 1958
* Suite for harp, 1959
* Deuxième Trio d’anches for oboe, clarinet and bassoon, 1960
* Grambrinus, Opéra bouffe in 2 acts and 6 tableaux, 1961
* Suite for viola and orchestra, 1965
* Prélude, arioso et rondo for saxhorn, bass trombone or tuba and piano, 1969
* Prière for oboe and piano, 1984
* Atalante, opéra bouffe

## Musical teaching publications

* Vingt-huit leçons de solfège, 1951
* Quinze leçons de solfège à sept clés, 1964