OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Randeep Singh

Randeep Singh (born 16 November 1990) is an Indian footballer who last played as a midfielder for Minerva Punjab in the I-League.

## Career
### Early career

Singh started his footballing career in 2002 when he joined Chandigarh Football Academy which is a football academy based in Chandigarh, Punjab, India. He stayed at Chandigarh for 5 years till moving on to SAI East FC Football Academy in Kolkata, West Bengal. He stayed there for only one season when he got signed by famed Indian club Mohun Bagan. After spending one year at Bagan, Singh went back to Punjab to play for the local professional side JCT FC who played in the I-League.

### Salgaocar

In the summer of 2011 Singh signed for I-League club Salgaocar S.C. who were also the reigning champions of the I-League. Singh then made his Asian club international debut in the 2012 AFC Cup against Al-Oruba SC on 7 March 2012.

## International

Singh has previously played for the India U15 and India U17 teams.
# Severe weather terminology

Severe weather terminology is different around the world, varying between regions and countries. These are articles which explain terminology in various parts of the world.
* Severe weather terminology (United States)
* Severe weather terminology (Canada)
* Severe weather terminology (Japan)
* Hong Kong tropical cyclone warning signals
* National Severe Weather Warning Service
# MaxNormal.TV

MaxNormal.TV (formerly Max Normal) was a South African music group that formed in 2001 and eventually evolved into Die Antwoord. The group's name was taken from a comic book character in the Judge Dredd comic of the same name.

## Early days

Watkin "Waddy" Tudor Jones was part of the South African hip-hop scene for many years, fronting such acts as The Original Evergreen. Mark Buchanan and Sean Ou Tim were veterans of the music industry, each being involved with numerous experimental, and many successful South African bands over the years. In the year prior to the formation of Max Normal, Tudor Jones released his debut solo album Memoirs of a Clone, which featured the band on some of the tracks. Due to the success of that album, a follow-up album was released with the entire band. The album, Songs From the Mall, was released on 23 July 2001. Both albums were produced, recorded, and mixed by Adrian Levi, the head of Chameleon Studios.

### Formation

Max Normal was formed in 2001 by Mark Buchanan (electric bass/electric guitar), Sean Ou Tim (drums/keyboards/samples), Simon Ringrose (turntables/backing vocals) and Watkin Tudor Jones (vocals/programming). Max Normal performed at various festivals around the country, including Up the Creek, Splashy Fen, and Oppikoppi. They also had a very successful tour in Europe, where they played in London, as well as three shows at the world-renowned Pukkelpop Festival in Belgium, which was a huge success. It was stated that Nelly Furtado joined Waddy on one of his tracks.

### Split

The last performance of Max Normal was supporting Faithless in Cape Town in 2002. Tudor Jones later disbanded the group and moved to Cape Town, where he started The Constructus Corporation while other members started Chromoscience. The band performed again in 2005, renamed as MaxNormal.TV, performing the track The Organ Grinder from their Fantastic Kill album. Tudor Jones stated that the .TV was added to the band name because he was tired of being asked when Max Normal was coming back, and because his former collaborators did not wish to rejoin the band.
The second incarnation of the band was introduced as a "multimedia" project as the band released a host of toys called Chommies, short films and various other merchandise. During this time, to promote the new Max Normal, Tudor Jones was selected to design for Oppikoppi 2007, which was based around one of his stuffed toys and partially based on the Dassie. In early 2008, the final Max Normal release Good Morning South Africa was bought out and the band broke up soon afterwards, to concentrate on Tudor Jones' new project Die Antwoord. As a footnote of what was to come of Die Antwoord, the album Good Morning South Africa gave out certain references as various lyrics, ideas and beats were used on the debut web release of $O$. The album Donker Mag would later also reuse the song "Moon Love" from "Good Morning South Africa."

## Discography
### Albums

* 2001 Songs From The Mall (as Max Normal)
* 2008 Good Morning South Africa

### EPs

* 2007 Rap Made Easy

### Other Appearances

* 2005 Organ Grinder on The Fantastic Kill by Watkin Tudor Jones (as Max Normal)
# Othman A. Abbott

Othman Ali Abbott (September 19, 1842 – June 24, 1935) was the first lieutenant governor of Nebraska, United States, serving from 1877 to 1879 while Silas Garber was Governor.

## Biography

Abbott was born on September 19, 1842, in Hatley, Quebec, Canada to Abiel B. and Sarah (Young) Abbott. The family moved to DeKalb County, Illinois, when he was about 8, and Abbott attended high school in Belvidere. At the start of the Civil War in 1861 he enlisted, and served until 1865 eventually attaining the rank of first lieutenant. He began to study law while in the Army and after returning to Belvidere completed those studies and obtained admission to the bar in 1867. Soon after this, he moved to Grand Island, Nebraska. He became active in Nebraska politics, and was chosen to complete an unexpired term in the state senate in 1872.
In 1876 he was elected as the first lieutenant governor for Nebraska, and served one two-year term in that position.
Abbott and his wife Elizabeth were married on February 9, 1873, and subsequently had four children; Othman A. Jr., Edith, Grace, and Arthur G. Grace and Edith became well-known social workers. (Othman's wife, as well as Edith and Grace, have been inducted into the Women of Nebraska Hall of Fame.)
Abbott continued to practice law and trade and live in Grand Island, where he died on June 24, 1935.
# Spartan C5

The Spartan C5 was a passenger and utility aircraft produced in small numbers in the United States in the early 1930s. It was a further, ultimately unsuccessful, attempt to market the Spartan C4, from which it was developed. Like its predecessor, the C5 was a high-wing, strut-braced monoplane with a fully enclosed cabin. Seating was increased to five places in place of the four seats of the C4. The C5 also incorporated a number of aerodynamic refinements, including a closely cowled engine and spatted mainwheels. The fuselage was constructed of welded steel tube and the wings from wood, and the whole aircraft covered in fabric. The empennage was also mostly constructed from wood, with metal ribs used in the fin and the whole assembly also covered in fabric.
Spartan was unable to sell the aircraft in any quantity, and eventually, built only four examples, including the prototype.

## Variants

* C5-300 — version with Wright J-6 engine (3 built)
* C5-301 — version with Pratt & Whitney Wasp Junior engine (1 built)

## Specifications (C5-301)

Data from Aero Digest
General characteristics
* Crew: one pilot
* Capacity: four passengers
* Length: 32 ft 8 in (9.95 m)
* Wingspan: 50 ft 0 in (15.24 m)
* Height: 8 ft 11 in (2.72 m)
* Wing area: 299 sq ft (27.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 2,632 lb (1,196 kg)
* Gross weight: 4,175 lb (1,898 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior , 320 hp (240 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 145 mph (232 km/h, 126 kn)
* Range: 648 mi (1,040 km, 563 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 14,600 ft (4,450 m)
* Rate of climb: 940 ft/min (4.8 m/s)
# Rera

RERA may refer to:
* Dubai Real Estate Regulatory Agency
* Ajman Real Estate Regulatory Agency
* Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, the regulatory law passed by the Parliament of India
* Respiratory-effort related arousal, see Respiratory disturbance index
* Rera, a fictional character, the alter ego of Nakoruru
* A discontinued photographic film
# China Shenhua Energy

China Shenhua Energy Company Limited, also known as Shenhua, China Shenhua, or Shenhua Energy (Chinese: 神华能源; pinyin: Shénhuá Néngyuán), is the largest state-owned coal mining enterprise in mainland China, and in the world. It is a subsidiary of Shenhua Group. It mines, refines, and sells coal, and generates and sells electric power in the People's Republic of China. It operates coal mines as well as an integrated railway network and a seaport that are primarily used to transport its coal. It also operates power plants in the PRC which are engaged in the generation and sales of coal-based power to provincial and regional electric companies. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, China Shenhua Energy was ranked as the 168th -largest public company in the world.

## History

On August 15, 2005, China Shenhua Energy became a constituent of Hang Seng China Enterprises Index.
On August 23, 2007, China Shenhua Energy announced that it will issue not more than 1.8 billion A-share to provide rooms for its parent company, China Shenhua Group, to inject the capital into it for its long-term development.
On October 9, 2007, China Shenhua Energy listed A share in the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The closed price at the first trading day was RMB$69.3, 87% higher than its IPO price, RMB 36.99.
On November 7, 2007, Hang Seng Index Services Company announced that China Shenhua would have been Hang Seng Index Constituent Stock since December 10, 2007.
In September 2009, Shenhua announced that over four years they will invest US$39.5 billion in coal to increase their production.
In September 2010, the company agreed to an extensive cooperation contract with Mitsui & Co., encompassing shipping, overseas mine development, coal usage and chemical manufacturing.
In December 2010, Shenhua invested $2 billion in the construction of a railway; financing 35% with its own capital.
In July 2011, Shenhua acquired a 40% stake in Mongolia's biggest coal project, with a Russian syndicate controlling 36% and Peabody Energy owning the remaining 24%.

## Carbon footprint

China Shenhua Energy Company reported Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) for the twelve months ending 31 December 2020 at 134,900 Kt (-22,500 /-14.3% y-o-y). This follows a sharp decline in emissions in 2019.
China Shenhua Energy Company's annual Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) (in kilotonnes) :
| Dec 2018 | Dec 2019 | Dec 2020 |
| 250,660 | 157,400 | 134,900 |
# Edward W. Atwood

Edward W. Atwood was an American lawyer and politician from Maine. Atwood, a Republican, represented Portland in the Maine House of Representatives for two terms from 1923 – 1926. Prior to serving in the Legislature, Atwood had served as a Flying Ace during World War I.
Atwood was a longtime lobbyist and partner in the law firm Pierce Atwood. As a lobbyist, he worked on behalf of the state's leading paper companies, which owned much of the land and controlled a significant amount of Maine's economy. Vincent L. McKusick, who was a partner in the firm, described him as "a very effective lawyer."
# Vijay Shivtare

Vijay Shivtare, also called "Bapu", is an Indian politician belonging to Shiv Sena, and a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly as of December 2024. He was elected from the Purandar Assembly Constituency in 2009, then 2014, then lost 2019 election, and then re-elected in 2024. In November, 2014, he was appointed party spokesman by the Shiv Sena. He was appointed Maharashtra's minister of state in December, 2014. He was given the water resources, water conservation portfolio. He was also given responsibility of being guardian minister of Satara district.

## Positions held

* 2009: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (1st term)
* 2014: Re-Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (2nd term)
* 2014: Minister of State for Water Resources and Water Conservation in Maharashtra State Government
* 2014: Guardian minister of Satara district
* 2024: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
# Manu Hernando

José Manuel "Manu" Hernando Riol (born 19 July 1998) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Racing de Santander.

## Club career

Born in Palencia, Castile and León, Hernando joined Real Madrid's La Fábrica in 2010, from Club Internacional de la Amistad. Initially an attacking midfielder, he was converted into a central defender during his formation, and signed a five-year contract in March 2014.
Promoted to the reserves for the 2017–18 season, Hernando made his senior debut on 8 October 2017, starting in a 0–2 Segunda División B away loss against Pontevedra CF. He scored his first goal for Castilla on 18 November, netting the opener in a 1–1 home draw against CD Toledo.
A regular starter under Santiago Solari, Hernando spent the first months of the 2018–19 campaign out due to a knee injury, but still renewed his contract until 2022 on 15 November 2018. The following 2 January, he joined Segunda División's Racing de Santander on loan until June.
Hernando made his professional debut on 24 January 2020, coming on as a substitute for Nico Hidalgo in a 0–1 away loss against Cádiz CF. He scored his first professional goal on 7 March, netting his team's second in a 2–1 win at CD Numancia.
On 14 August 2020, Hernando was loaned to fellow second division side SD Ponferradina for the season. On 16 July of the following year, he moved abroad and signed a two-year contract with C.D. Tondela of the Portuguese Primeira Liga.
On 10 July 2023, Hernando returned to his home country after signing a contract with SD Amorebieta, newly-promoted to division two. The following 1 February, he returned to Racing after agreeing to an 18-month deal.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 3 January 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Real Madrid B | 2017–18 | Segunda División B | 23 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Real Madrid B | 2018–19 | Segunda División B | 18 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Real Madrid B | 2019–20 | Segunda División B | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Real Madrid B | Total | Total | 44 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 3 |
| Real Madrid | 2017–18 | La Liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Racing Santander (loan) | 2019–20 | Segunda División | 15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Ponferradina (loan) | 2020–21 | Segunda División | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 73 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 1 |
# Frank M. Proctor

Francis "Frank" Marion Proctor (1827 or 1828–1892) was an American lawyer, state senator, and co-founder of Carson City, Nevada.
He was born in the state of Kentucky and moved from that state to California in 1849. In Sierra County, Proctor worked as a lawyer and as the assessor of Sierra County. In 1858, he moved with a group of four members from Downieville to Eagle Valley in the area that is now known as Nevada. When they arrived, three members of the group, Curry, Musser, and Proctor, bought the Eagle Ranch for $1,000 and a down payment of $300. The ranch was situated on the current location of Carson City and thus the group founded Carson City with Proctor as a co-founder. In 1864, he claimed to have named the city, but Abraham Curry is generally given credit for that. Proctor owned one-third of the Eagle Ranch, but gave half of it to Benjamin F. Green, who was the fourth member of the group. In 1859, Proctor was vice-president of a constitutional convention, that had as objective to create Nevada Territory. During the convention, Proctor represented Humboldt County. After Nevada became a territory, he filed his candidacy to become Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the territory, but he lost.
Proctor was a member of the 1864 Nevada Constitutional Convention, that started on July 4 and produced an approved constitution. He was elected member with 118 votes. Proctor was one of the two members representing Nye County and he was the only Democrat at the Convention; all others were Unionists. Records from the Convention stated that Proctor was married. He was elected senator of Nye County in the Nevada Senate on November 8, 1864, and his term began the following day. He served in three regular sessions and one special session. In the first and second regular session, he was the only Democratic member of the Nevada Senate. Proctor advocated states' rights and legislation to extend suffrage to women and to make it possible for women to hold public office. His term ended in 1868 and he was succeeded by Robert Mullen. During the 1860s or 1870s, he moved to another state and he died in 1892. East and West Proctor Street in Carson City were named after Proctor and in 1995 he was inducted by a senate resolution into the Senate Hall of Fame of Nevada.
# Hannes Leitgeb

Hannes Leitgeb (born 26 June 1972 in Salzburg) is an Austrian philosopher and mathematician. He is Professor of Philosophy at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and has received a Humboldt Professorship in 2010. His areas of research include logic (theories of truth and modality, paradox, conditionals, nonmonotonic reasoning, dynamic doxastic logic), epistemology (belief, inference, belief revision, foundations of probability, Bayesianism), philosophy of mathematics (structuralism, informal provability, abstraction, criteria of identity), philosophy of language (indeterminacy of translation, compositionality), cognitive science (symbolic representation and neural networks, metacognition), philosophy of science (empirical content, measurement theory), and history of philosophy (logical positivism, Carnap, Quine).
Leitgeb studied mathematics at the University of Salzburg and graduated with a Master's degree in 1997. After his PhDs in mathematics (1998) and philosophy (2001), also in Salzburg, he was offered a position as assistant professor at the university's faculty of philosophy. In 2003 he received an Erwin Schrödinger scholarship by the Austrian Science Fund to do research at the Stanford University Department of Philosophy/CSLI. From 2005 on, he worked at the Departments of Philosophy and Mathematics in Bristol. Two years later, he became Professor of Mathematical Logic and Philosophy of Mathematics.
In autumn 2010, he took up an invitation to occupy the Chair of Logic and Philosophy of Language at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, where he became director of the Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy.
In 2016 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
# Radar Magazine

Chronicle Radar (Hindi:रडार क्रॉनिकल) is a Indian news website and weekly news magazine.
Chronicle Radar Indian content and news aggregator website based in India that provides local language content In English.
# Gabrielle Vernier

Gabrielle Vernier (born 12 June 1997) is a French rugby union player who plays for Blagnac SCR and the France women's national rugby union team.

## Early life

Vernier started playing aged 10 for Rueil Athletic Club before playing for Racing Club Nanterre. She then moved north to Lille to continue her studies.

## Career

Vernier won the French championships with Lille MRCV in 2016. She made her French debut on 11 November 2017 against Spain. In 2021 she was voted Women’s Six Nations Player of Round 1. She was named in France's team for the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. She started their opening game, a 40–5 victory over South Africa and played register throughout the tournament, scoring a try in the French semi-final defeat to hosts New Zealand. In May 2023 she was awarded the best player award for the 2023 Six Nations after a tournament in which she played every minute and scored five tries. In November 2023 she was nominated for the World Rugby Women's 15s Player of the Year.
# Second Moon (band)

Second Moon (Korean: 두번째 달; RR: Dubeonjjae Dal) is a South Korean ethnic fusion band that has performed in several folk music festivals around the world. It achieved mainstream recognition by creating music for popular television shows like Princess Hours (2006), Love in the Moonlight (2016), and The Legend of the Blue Sea (2016).

## Beginnings

Second Moon was founded by commercial and film music producers Kim Hyun-bo and Park Jin-woo in 2004.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | KOR | Sales |
| 2nd Moon | Released: February 17, 2005 Label: Triangle Formats: CD, cassette | — | — |
| What Have You Been Doing? (그동안 뭐하고 지냈니?) | Released: February 24, 2015 Label: Stone Music Entertainment Formats: CD, digital download | 17 | KOR: 703 |
| Pansori Chunhyangga (판소리 춘향가) | Released: April 21, 2016 Label: Monday Brunch Formats: CD, digital download | — | — |
| Modern Minyo (모던민요) with Song So-hee | Released: March 21, 2018 Label: SH Foundation Formats: CD, digital download | 65 | — |
| Paldoyuram (팔도유람) | Released: August 1, 2019 Label: 2nd Moon Formats: CD, digital download | — | — |
# Geraldine Robert

Geraldine Robert (born 26 June 1980) is a Gabonese-French female professional basketball player.
# Charles Merian Cooper

Charles Merian Cooper (January 16, 1856 – November 14, 1923) was an American attorney and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Florida from 1893 until 1897.

## Early life and education

Cooper was born on January 16, 1856, in Athens, Georgia. His father, Charles Phillip Cooper, served as a United States Treasury Department agent until the American Civil War, when he was appointed to help organize the Confederate States Treasury Department. In 1864, he and his family moved to Jacksonville, Florida in order to escape Union forces.
Cooper studied law at Gainesville Academy, graduating in 1867. He was accepted into the Florida Bar in the same year, and began a private practice in St. Augustine, Florida.

## Political career

In 1880, Cooper, a Democrat, was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, representing St. John's County. He served until 1884, when he was elected to the Florida Senate from St. John's County.

### State Attorney General

On January 13, 1885, Cooper was appointed as the 15th Florida Attorney General by Governor Edward A. Perry. Cooper served until 1889 when his term expired. Later that year, he was one of three commissioners appointed to revise the state's statutes.

### Congress

In 1892, the Democratic U.S. Representative from Florida's 2nd district, Robert Bullock, did not seek reelection. Cooper successfully received the Democratic nomination and defeated his opponent, Populist State Representative Austin S. Mann, with 76% of the vote. Cooper successfully sought reelection in 1894, defeating Populist Montholom Atkinson with 80% of the vote. The Republican Party did not nominate any candidates in either of the races.

### Retirement from House

Cooper did not run for reelection in 1896 and returned to his private practice in Jacksonville.

## Personal life

In 1880, Cooper married Rosa Leonardi. They had two children, Charles Philip and James Jackson Gignilliat.

## Death

Cooper died in Jacksonville on November 14, 1923.

## Electoral history

1894 United States House of Representatives election in Florida Florida 2nd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Charles Merian Cooper (inc.) | 9,229 | 79.82% | +3.85% |
| | Populist | Montholom Atkinson | 2,334 | 20.19% | −3.85% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6895 | 59.63% | +7.70% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,563 | | |
1892 United States House of Representatives election in Florida Florida 2nd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Charles Merian Cooper | 14,668 | 75.97% | +17.22% |
| | Populist | Austin S. Mann | 4,641 | 24.04% | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,027 | 51.93% | +34.42% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,309 | | |