OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ibrahim Hamad

Ibrahim Abdallah Hamad (born 12 November 1997), sometimes known as Ibrahim Bacca, is a Tanzanian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Young Africans. He has played for both the non-FIFA recognized Zanzibar national team, and for the recognized Tanzania national team.

## Career

Hamad began his senior career with the Zanzibar Premier League club Jang'ombe Boys in 2017. In 2019, he moved to Malindi for 2 season. In 2021, he spent a season with KMKM where he won the 2021–22 Zanzibar Premier League. on 14 January 2022, he joined the Tanzanian Premier League club Young Africans where he won 2 consecutive leagues, 1 Tanzania FA Cup and 1 Tanzania Community Shield. In November 2023 he extended his contract with Young Africans until 2027, and after a strong performance against Al Ahly FC in the CAF Champions League a special day was inaugurated by his club and Zanzibar locals called "Bacca Day".

## International

Hamad was first called up to the Zanzibar national team for the 2017 CECAFA Cup, where they finished in the second place.
He was first called up to the Tanzania national team for a 1–0 2023 Africa Cup of Nations qualification win over Uganda on 24 March 2023. He made the final squad for Tanzania at the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations.

## Personal life

Hamad is a devout Muslim. His best friend died during the sinking of MV Spice Islander I in 2011. Hamad worked as a potato chip cutter when he was a young adult to prove to his parents that he could work. He was also a part of Zanzibar's military service.

## Honours
### KMKM

* Zanzibar Premier League: 2021–22

### Young Africans

* Tanzanian Premier League: 2021–22, 2022–23
* Tanzania FA Cup: 2021–22
* Tanzania Community Shield: 2022
# Rohe, Estonia

Rohe is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Ledgewood, New Jersey

Ledgewood is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Roxbury Township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States. It was historically known as Drakesville after Abraham Drake, originally from Piscataway, New Jersey, who operated a mill and tavern here in the mid-1700s. The community was located on the Morris Canal. The name changed to Ledgewood on January 1, 1892.
The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP Code 07852. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,903.

## Geography

Ledgewood is in western Morris County, in the western part of Roxbury Township. The CDP is bordered to the north by Landing, to the northeast by the borough of Mount Arlington, to the east by Kenvil, and to the south by Succasunna. It is bordered to the west by Flanders and Budd Lake within Mount Olive Township. The borough of Netcong is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the northwest corner of Ledgewood. The unincorporated community of Ledgewood is in the eastern part of the CDP.
Interstate 80 forms the northern border of the Ledgewood CDP, with access from exits 27 (U.S. Route 206), 28 (U.S. Route 46), and 30 (Howard Boulevard). I-80 leads east 14 miles (23 km) to Parsippany and west 27 miles (43 km) to the Delaware Water Gap. US 206 runs through the more sparsely developed western part of Ledgewood, leading north into Netcong and south 22 miles (35 km) to Somerville. US 46 passes through the community of Ledgewood and the northeastern part of the CDP, leading northwest into Netcong and east 5 miles (8 km) to Dover. New Jersey Route 10 has its western terminus at US 46 in the community of Ledgewood and leads southeast into Succasunna.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Ledgewood CDP has a total area of 5.62 square miles (14.56 km$^2$), of which 5.54 square miles (14.35 km$^2$) are land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km$^2$), or 1.46%, are water. Drakes Brook has its source in Ledgewood and flows southwest to join the South Branch of the Raritan River in Washington Township.
The Shops at Ledgewood Commons is a shopping area along New Jersey Route 10 in the eastern part of Ledgewood.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Ledgewood include:
* Jetur R. Riggs (1809–1869), who represented New Jersey's 4th congressional district in the U.S. representative from 1859 to 1861

## Points of interest

* King Store and Homestead
* Ledgewood Historic District
* Morris Canal
* Silas Riggs House
* Tom's Diner - The location of parts of the video for Cyndi Lauper's "Time After Time" were filmed in this now abandoned establishment

## Gallery

* King Store
* Morris Canal, Inclined Planes
* Silas Riggs House
# Mahres

Mahres (Tunisian Arabic: "place for guard"), also known as Mahares or El Mahres, is a coastal town in Tunisia about thirty kilometers south of Sfax and 300 kilometers from Tunis. It had 15,878 inhabitants in 2014.
Administratively attached to the governorate of Sfax, it became on April 1, 1918 a municipality and, after independence in 1956, the capital of a delegation whose area is estimated at 436 km.

## History

In 412, Bishop Valentinianus, representative of the Catholic town of Younga (Macomades Minores ), located south of present-day Mahres, attended the Council of Carthage. In addition, the city hosted a provincial council in 524.
The Byzantine fortress of Younga is the only archaeological site of its kind in the region. Its construction dates back to the 6th century. Mahrès was a coastal trading post in the Phoenician period. It played an important role in the conversion of the Berbers to Christianity during the Roman and Byzantine periods. It then experienced a brilliant Arab-Muslim period during the reign of the Aghlabids which made it a powerful bulwark against foreign invasions, in particular to prevent a possible attack from Kairouan. In the middle of the 9th century, it was the Aghlabid cadi of Sfax, Ali ibn Salem Al-Bekri appointed to his post by Imam Sahnoun, who built a new fortress in the northern part of Mahres and changed the Roman name of the city to Mahres Ali ( محرس علي ). In turn, this name was later changed to that of Al Mahrès Al Jadid ( المحرس الجديد ) and simplified to Mahrès.
The Aghlabid fortress stood For eleven centuries before being transformed in 1937, at the time of the French protectorate, by the construction of the Great Mosque of Mahres which occupies the interior while using walls of the fortress, modified in their turn, as surrounding walls.

## Economy

The economy is based on the cultivation of the olive tree, the extraction of olive oil, fishing, dairy production, the agro-food industry, the furniture industry and the making of clothes. The long beach of Chaffar is the only tourist area in the governorate of Sfax, located three kilometers from the city.
The LPG plant linked to the Miskar field, which is nine kilometers north of the city, is operated by the British Gas and provides 50% of Tunisia's natural gas needs.
# Directly Operated Railways

Directly Operated Railways Ltd. (DOR) was a holding company set up by the Department for Transport in the United Kingdom in July 2009 to operate rail franchises should it become necessary to bring them into public ownership. From November 2015, its function was taken over by the Department for Transport, who set up DfT OLR Holdings Limited to carry out that function. A partnership of Arup Group, Ernst & Young and SNC-Lavalin Rail & Transit were appointed temporarily to support them in that function.

## East Coast Main Line Company

Subsidiary East Coast Main Line Company trading as East Coast, took over the running of services on the InterCity East Coast franchise from 13 November 2009 following the government assuming control of the franchise from National Express East Coast after it defaulted on its contract. East Coast ceased operating on 28 February 2015, with the franchise passing to Virgin Trains East Coast the following day; however, on 16 May 2018 the government announced that rail services on the East Coast Main Line would be brought back under government control with an operator of last resort appointed.

## West Coast Main Line Company

In September 2012, with the potential that the Department for Transport would not be able to enter into a contract with its preferred bidder for the InterCity West Coast franchise (FirstGroup) as a result of Virgin Rail Group seeking a judicial review, it was suggested that subsidiary West Coast Main Line Company would take over running of the franchise from December 2012 pending a resolution.
In October 2012 the competition for the franchise was cancelled following the discovery of technical flaws in the franchise process. The Secretary of State for Transport announced that an investigation would be conducted, with the running of the West Coast line likely to be passed into the hands of West Coast Main Line Company to ensure that train services continued uninterrupted. Directly Operated Railways confirmed that it had been asked in mid-September 2012 to prepare to mobilise for temporary transfer of the InterCity West Coast franchise in December. With the announcement the Department for Transport was opening negotiations with Virgin Rail Group about operating the franchise on a short-term basis, Directly Operated Railways stepped back from mobilising, but remained on standby.

## Demise

In November 2015, the Department for Transport took the operator of last resort function back in-house, and appointed a partnership of Arup Group, Ernst & Young and SNC-Lavalin Rail & Transit on a two-year contract, extendable to three years, to support them to deliver that. The operator of last resort function is delivered through DfT OLR Holdings (renamed to DfT Operator) in 2024.
# Prince Dance Group

Prince Dance Group is a dance troupe based in Berhampur, Odisha, India which won a reality show India's Got Talent on Colors TV. The group's members are from a remote part of India, and most of them are from disadvantaged sections of different parts of Ganjam district. Two of them are physically disabled.
# Bishops' Conference of Scotland

The Bishops' Conference of Scotland (BCOS), under the trust of the Catholic National Endowment Trust, and based in Airdrie, North Lanarkshire, is an episcopal conference for archbishops and bishops of the Catholic Church in Scotland. The conference is primarily made up of the presiding bishops of Scotland's eight dioceses as well as bishops who have retired.
As of 2024, the president of the conference is Bishop John Keenan of the Diocese of Paisley.

## Agencies

The BCOS is organised into several agencies. These are: The Commission for Doctrine and Unity, The Communications and Press and Media Relations Office, The Commission for Catholic Education and Scottish Catholic Education Service, The Justice and Peace Commission, operating using the name Justice and Peace Scotland, The Heritage Commission as well as some other offices.
The Conference is also a member of several international organisations including the Council of European Bishops' Conferences and the Commission of the Bishops' Conferences of the European Community.
Before 1980, the organisation first registered with Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator and stated that its objective was to "promote, establish, develop, expand, contribute to, support and maintain facilities, projects, schemes and institutions of all kinds having a religious, educational or charitable purpose for the benefit of the community throughout Scotland; and in addition for the benefit of students for the priesthood at home and abroad including the maintenance of the following colleges, all now closed; (a) St. Mary's College, Blairs, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire; (b) St. Peter's College, Cardross, Dumbarton; (c) St. Andrew's College, Drygrange, Melrose, Roxburghshire."

## Ecumenical relations

The Bishops' Conference of Scotland is a full member of Action of Churches Together in Scotland. The BCOS sends a representative to the Ecumenical Relations Committee of the Church of Scotland and is always invited to send a delegate to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.

## Member bishops

* Archdiocese of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh
** Archbishop Leo Cushley
* Archdiocese of Glasgow
** Archbishop William Nolan
* Diocese of Motherwell
** Bishop Joseph Toal
* Diocese of Paisley
** Bishop John Keenan
* Diocese of Galloway
** Bishop Francis Dougan
* Diocese of Argyll and the Isles
** Bishop Brian McGee
* Diocese of Aberdeen
** Bishop Hugh Gilbert
** Bishop Emeritus Peter Moran
* Diocese of Dunkeld
** Bishop Andrew McKenzie
** Bishop Emeritus Stephen Robson

## Leadership
### Presidents

Source:
* Donald Campbell (1959–63)
* Gordon Gray (1963–85)
* Thomas Winning (1985–2001)
* Keith O'Brien (2002–12)
* Philip Tartaglia (2012–18)
* Hugh Gilbert (2018–24)
* John Keenan (2024–present)
# Richard de Pontefract

Richard de Pontefract O. P. (fl. 1320) was an English Dominican friar active during the reign King Edward II. On 25 June 1320, King Edward petitioned the papacy for Richard to fill the see of Dunblane, vacant by the death of Nicholas de Balmyle. Although King Edward probably did not expect to have much luck due to the circumstances of Wars of Scottish Independence, he claimed the right of patronage to Scottish sees. The vacant bishopric was eventually filled by Maurice, the Abbot of Inchaffray.
# Émilie Acquistapace

Émilie Acquistapace (born 8 August 1988) is a French pararower. She represented France at the 2024 Summer Paralympics as the coxswain.

## Career

Acquistapace represented France at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal in the mixed cox four event, where she served as the coxswain.
# Marianne Rivoalen

Marianne Rivoalen is the Chief Justice of Manitoba. She was appointed on June 1, 2023. She is the first woman to head the Manitoba judiciary.
She was first appointed a judge of the Family Division of the Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba on February 2, 2005. On May 22, 2015, Rivaolen took over as Associate Chief Justice of the Family Division of the Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba.
Between 2018 and 2023, she was a Justice of the Federal Court of Appeal in Ottawa. She was appointed Chief Justice of Manitoba on June 1, 2023 and sits on the Court of Appeal.

## Early life

Rivaolen was born into a Franco-Manitoban community and was raised in a family farm in St Labre, Manitoba. She received her undergraduate degree in mathematics from Université de Saint-Boniface and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Moncton Law School in 1988.

## Career

Rivoalen was admitted to the Manitoba Bar in 1989 and worked in private practice in Winnipeg till 2003, practicing primarily in family and civil law. She then went on to work for the Federal Department of Justice's regional office in Winnipeg where she was senior counsel for the Aboriginal Law Services Group and the Indian residential schools litigation team. She represented clients in both French and English.
During this time she also extensively volunteered with various community organizations such as the Law Society of Manitoba and the Women's Legal Education and Action Fund."
She was appointed to the family division of Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba on February 2, 2005 and was elevated to Associate Chief Justice in 2015.
Rivoalen was appointed to the Federal Court of Appeal in 2018."
In June 2023, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced her appointment as the Chief Justice of Manitoba. He remarked "“I wish the Honourable Marianne Rivoalen every success as she takes on her new role as Chief Justice of Manitoba. She is a respected member of the legal community and brings a wealth of legal experience. I am confident Chief Justice Rivoalen will be a great asset to the people of Manitoba."
# Alpha Psi

Alpha Psi (ΑΨ) is an American social and professional Veterinary Medicine fraternity. It was founded at the Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine in 1907.

## History

Founded by 22 juniors and seniors in veterinary medicine at the Ohio State University, Alpha Psi was established on January 18, 1907. Its purpose was both social and professional.
From its begininings, the fraternity was planned to spread throughout and United States and Canada. The fraternity gradually spread to other colleges of veterinary medicine when students formed chapters at many veterinary schools in the United States. By 1915, it had fifteen chapters.
As of 2024, its has eleven active chapters. Its membership is open to both men and women.
Delta chapter and Gamma chapter became inactive when their host schools closed.

## Symbols

The colors of Alpha Psi are dark blue and bright gold. Its flower is the red carnation. Its publication is Alpha Psi Quarterly.

## Chapters

Following are the chapters of Alpha Psi. Active chapters are indicated in bold. Inactive chapters are in italic.
| Chapter | Charter data and rang | Institution | City | Location |
| Alpha | 1907 | Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine | Columbus, Ohio | Active |
| Beta | 1907–1999 | Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine | Ithaca, New York | Inactive |
| Gamma | 1907–1920 | Chicago Veterinary College | Chicago, Illinois | Inactive |
| Delta | 1907–1918 | Kansas City Veterinary College | Kansas City, Missouri | Inactive |
| Epsilon | 1908 | University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Active |
| Zeta | 1910–19xx ? | Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences | Fort Collins, Colorado | Inactive |
| Eta | 1912–19xx ? | Kansas State University College of Veterinary Medicine | Manhattan, Kansas | Inactive |
| Theta | 1912 | Auburn University | Auburn, Alabama | Active |
| Iota | 1915–19xx ? | Michigan State University College of Veterinary Medicine | East Lansing, Michigan | Inactive |
| Kappa | 1915–19xx ? | Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine | Pullman, Washington | Inactive |
| Lambda | 1949 | University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine | Athens, Georgia | Active |
| Mu | 1954 | Oklahoma State University–Stillwater | Stillwater, Oklahoma | Active |
| Nu | 1956 | University of Minnesota | Saint Paul, Minnesota | Active |
| Xi | 1979 | University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine | Gainesville, Florida | Active |
| Omicron | 1981 | Tufts University -Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine | North Grafton, Massachusetts | Active |
| Pi | 1983 | Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine | Blacksburg, Virginia | Active |
| Rho | 1988 | Mississippi State University College of Veterinary Medicine | Starkville, Mississippi | Active |
| Sigma | 1992 | University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine | Knoxville, Tennessee | Active |
# Golds

Golds may refer to:
* Golds (ethnic group), a Tungusic people of the Far East
* Golds (jewelry), a type of jewelry worn over the teeth
* Golds (surname), an English surname
# Guillermo Carmona

Guillermo Ramón Carmona (born 26 June 1967) is an Argentine lawyer and politician of the Justicialist Party. Since 2021, he has served as Secretary of Malvinas Affairs, a special post in the Argentine Foreign Ministry.
Carmona formerly served as a National Deputy elected for the Front for Victory in his native Mendoza Province from 2011 to 2019. He also served as Secretary for the Environment of Mendoza from 2007 to 2011, during the governorship of Celso Jaque, and as a member of the Legislature of Mendoza.

## Early life

Carmona was born on 26 June 1967 in the Guaymallén Department of Mendoza Province, Argentina. He has a law degree and a specialisation on public law from the University of Buenos Aires, and post-graduate degrees on Social Sciences (2000) and Political Economy (2002) from the Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO).

## Political career

Carmona was elected to the Deliberative Council of Maipú Department in 1998, serving in the position until 2002. In 2003, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies of Mendoza in representation of the Maipú Department, and served as the chamber's vice president from 2005 to 2007. He was also appointed as the Chamber's representative to the Mendoza Province Council of Magistracy.
From December 2007 to April 2011, he was Secretary for the Environment of Mendoza, during the governorship of Celso Jaque. In this role, he was also a member of the Federal Council for the Environment of the Argentine Republic (COFEMA) in representation of Mendoza.
In the 2011 general election, Carmona ran for one of Mendoza's seats in the National Chamber of Deputies as the first candidate in the Front for Victory (FPV) list. The FPV was the most voted alliance in the province, with 46.66% of the vote, and Carmona was elected. During this first term as deputy, he served as president of the parliamentary commission on foreign affairs. Carmona was re-elected for a second term in 2015, as the second candidate in the FPV list, which received 29.97% of the vote.
From 2018 to 2020, he was president of the Mendoza chapter of the Justicialist Party.

### Secretary of Malvinas Affairs

In September 2021, Malvinas Secretary Daniel Filmus was appointed as Education Minister, and Carmona was tapped as his replacement. During his time in Congress, Carmona had sponsored a bill to declare Namuncurá–Burdwood Bank a protected maritime area. In addition, he authored a law to increase pension benefits to Malvinas War veterans and worked alongside Filmus to have the 2012 Declaration of Ushuaia pass through Congress with unanimous support.
As secretary, Carmona has reiterated Argentina's claim to sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, the South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, as well as the surrounding maritime spaces.

## Personal life

Carmona has three children.
# Lee Loy Seng

Lee Loy Seng (simplified Chinese: 李莱生; traditional Chinese: 李萊生; pinyin: Lǐ Láishēng; Jyutping: Lei5 Loi4 Saang1; 22 August 1921 – 22 November 1993) was a Malaysian businessman who grew up in Ipoh, Malaysia.

## Biography

His father, Lee Meng Hin, was a tin-miner who gave the then Malayan economy a boost. His company was passed on to one of his sons, Lee Wan Seng, and the younger Loy Seng worked as an employee during the early years of his life. During the Malayan Emergency, many British firms and trading houses sold off their assets, including rubber plantations at very low prices. Lee saw the opportunity to invest in these lands, subsequently turning them into rubber plantations. With the price of rubber increasing immensely due to industrial rise, he built up his fast blossoming business. Lee founded the company Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad, which became and still is one of the leading plantation owning companies in Malaysia.
Lee was a member of Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA), president of Ipoh Municipal Council in 1976, and a senator from 1971 to 1980. From 1978 to 1992, he was the president of Perak Chinese Maternity Hospital (a private non-profit hospital that gives free treatment to the poor). He was the chairman of Multi-Purpose Holdings ran into financial difficulties in the mid-1980s, he was invited by MCA to return as a director on a board of prominent Chinese businessmen, headed by "Suger King" Robert Kuok, to restore it back to health. He was known for his philanthropy, and established the Lee Loy Seng Foundation to provide scholarships for Malaysian students to pursue tertiary education. He was also the benefactor of the Lucky Village Old Folks Home in Ipoh.
Lee was awarded the titles of Dato' (promoted to a Dato' Seri in 1989) in 1974 and Tan Sri in 1987.
His sons are considered to be in the top 20 richest people in Malaysia. Lee Oi Hian and Lee Hau Hian jointly have an estimated net worth of US$1.5bil in 2015.

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (1987)
* Perak :
** Justice of the Peace of Perak (JP) (1972)
** Knight Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (DPMP) – Dato' (1974)
** Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Perak State Crown (SPMP) – Dato' Seri (1989)