OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José María Castro Madriz

José María Castro Madriz (1 September 1818 – 4 April 1892) was a Costa Rican lawyer, academic, diplomat, and politician. He served twice as President of Costa Rica, from 1848 to 1849, and from 1866 to 1868. On both occasions he was prevented from completing his term of office by military coups. During his first administration, on 31 August 1848, he formally declared Costa Rica an independent republic, definitively severing Costa Rica's ties to the moribund Federal Republic of Central America.

## Life

Castro was born in San José. He was the son of Ramón Castro y Ramírez and Lorenza Madriz Cervantes. He was educated at the University of León in Nicaragua, where he graduated as bachelor of philosophy and doctor of law. He occupied many public offices throughout his life, both before and after serving as President. He was the rector of the national University (which he had helped to create) for sixteen years, and served several administrations as cabinet minister and ambassador. He also presided over the judiciary (as chief judge of the Supreme Court of Justice from 1860 to 1866 and from 1870 to 1873) and the legislature (as president of the Congress of Deputies in 1844-1845 and of the fourth Constitutional Convention in 1859), making him the only other Costa Rican besides Ricardo Jiménez to have headed all three branches of the government.
An active Freemason, Castro was consistently critical of the political influence of the Roman Catholic Church. He was also a strong defender of freedom of the press at a time when many Costa Rican governments practiced widespread censorship. His constitutional reform of 1848, however, established the most restricted suffrage that ever existed in independent Costa Rica. As president his lack of a committed political base made him an easy target for overthrow by the military. As the minister of foreign affairs, education, justice, public aid, and religious affairs, Castro was the most influential figure in the government of his brother-in-law, President Próspero Fernández (1882–1885), and he was largely responsible for the anti-clerical legislation adopted by that government.
He was married to Pacífica Fernández, who designed the 1848 version of the Costa Rican flag. His daughter Cristina Fernández Castro married Minor C. Keith in 1883. Their grandson, Rafael Yglesias, served as President of Costa Rica from 1894 to 1902.
Inaugurated at age 29, he was the youngest person to ever serve as President of Costa Rica.
# Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates

Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates (/ˈbɜːrkʃər/) was an American textile company. In 1955, the company merged with Hathaway Manufacturing Company to form Berkshire Hathaway.

## History

The company was founded in 1889 as Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing Company by William and Charles Plunkett, the sons of William C. Plunkett, who owned several cotton mills.
The first mill built by the company was Berkshire Mill No. 1 in Adams, Massachusetts, which opened in June 1899. President William McKinley laid a cornerstone for the mill but was forced to cut his visit short by his wife's illness.
In 1929, Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing Company merged with the Valley Falls Company of Rhode Island, founded by Oliver Chace, to form Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates, which was then led by Malcolm Greene Chace.
In 1930, the company acquired King Philip Mills in Fall River, Massachusetts.
In 1931, the company acquired Parker Mills.
Unlike many New England textile companies that failed during the 1920s and 1930s, Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates survived the Great Depression intact.
At its peak in 1948, Berkshire earned $29.5 million and employed 11,000 workers at 11 mills, under the leadership of Malcolm Greene Chace Jr.
In February 1955, Malcolm Jr. organized the merger of Berkshire with Hathaway Manufacturing Company, founded in New Bedford, Massachusetts in 1888 by Horatio Hathaway, to form Berkshire Hathaway. At the same time, failed negotiations with labor unions led to a 13-week strike.

### Fate of the mills post-merger

In 1958, Mill #4 was closed, resulting in the loss of 1,000 jobs.
By the early 1960s, the mills had been sold separately. Declining demand for industrial spaces led to the demolition of Mills #2 and 3
Berkshire Mill No. 1 was converted into 65 apartments in 1987 and is currently managed by Harvest Properties LLC.
In 2014, plans to convert Berkshire Mill No. 4 into 150 affordable apartments was proposed. The development has not started, awaiting permit applications and funding and the building remains vacant (as of 2023).
# David Bower

David Bower (born 1969) is a Welsh actor, best known for his role as David in the hit romantic comedy Four Weddings and a Funeral. Born in Wrexham, North Wales, he is deaf and a BSL user and took his degree in the British Theatre of the Deaf (established by Pat Keysell). After university he joined what became the Signdance Collective working as sign dancer and choreographer. The collective was re-established in 2001 with Bower as artistic director and Isolte Avila as Dance Director.
In addition to film and television, Bower has also performed in radio plays for the BBC.

## Credits
### Film and television

| Year | Title | Format | Role | Notes |
| 1994 | Four Weddings and a Funeral | Film | David | |
| 1994 | Shatter Dead | Film | Dead People | |
| 1996 | Hetty Wainthropp Investigates | Television series | Malcolm Stone | Episode: Eye Witness |
| 1998 | Casualty | Television series | Kevin Healy | Episode: It's Good to Talk |
| 2011 | Little Voices | Film | Quint | |
| 2020 | Drive Me to the End | Film | Simon | |

### Radio

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | The Hunchback of Notre Dame | Quasimodo | A collaboration between BBC Radio 4 and the Graeae Theatre Company. |
| 2010 | A Small Piece of Silence | Joe | Afternoon Play for BBC Radio 4. |
| 2010 | Dragonfly | Cal | Afternoon Play for BBC Radio 4. |
| 2013 | Bad Elvis | Aidan | Afternoon Play for BBC Radio 4. |

### Opera

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Pierrot Lunaire by Arnold Schoenberg | Pierrot | A collaboration between SignDance International and formidAbility, performed at Grimeborn. |
# Andrew Wilson (actor)

Andrew Cunningham Wilson (born August 22, 1964) is an American actor and director. He is the older brother of actors Owen Wilson and Luke Wilson.

## Life

Wilson was born in Dallas, Texas, the eldest of three sons of photographer Laura Cunningham Wilson (b. 1939) and Robert Andrew Wilson (1941–2017), an advertising executive and operator of a public television station. His younger brothers Owen and Luke are also actors. Wilson is of Irish descent.

## Career

Wilson has worked in the entertainment industry since the early 1990s, appearing in more than two dozen films. He has acted in three Wes Anderson films — with a supporting role in Bottle Rocket (1996)—and other notable credits include Rushmore (1998), The Royal Tenenbaums (2001), The Big Bounce (2004), Fever Pitch (2005), Idiocracy (2006), Church Ball (2006), Whip It! (2009), Druid Peak (2014), Hall Pass (2011), and Time Trap (2017).
Wilson has often collaborated with his brothers, both as an actor and as a director. In 2005, he and brother Luke directed The Wendell Baker Story, which starred Luke (in the title role) and brother Owen.

## Personal life

Wilson has one son (b. 2003) with former partner Nnogo Obiamiwe.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1993 | Das letzte U-Boot | Grant | TV movie |
| 1995 | House of Pain | Unknown | |
| 1996 | Bottle Rocket | Jon Mapplethorpe / Future Man | Also Associate Producer |
| 1997 | Better Than Ever | Thug #1 | |
| 1998 | Rushmore | Coach Beck | |
| 1999 | Chicks | Eddie | TV movie |
| 1999 | Never Been Kissed | School Guard | |
| 2000 | Preston Tylk | Police Officer | |
| 2000 | Merlin: The Return | Arthur's Knight 2 | |
| 2000 | Hijack Stories | Medic #1 | |
| 2000 | Charlie's Angels | Corwin's Driver | |
| 2001 | Zoolander | Hansel's Corner Guy | |
| 2001 | The Royal Tenenbaums | Father Farmer/Tex Hayward | |
| 2002 | Showtime | Locker Room Cop #1 | |
| 2002 | Serving Sara | Mr. Andrews | |
| 2003 | Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle | Cop | |
| 2004 | The Big Bounce | Ned Coleman | |
| 2005 | The Wendell Baker Story | – | Director Only |
| 2005 | Fever Pitch | Grant Wade | |
| 2006 | Church Ball | Dennis Buckstead | |
| 2006 | Idiocracy | Beef Supreme | |
| 2009 | Whip It | Razor | |
| 2009 | Calvin Marshall | Ernie | |
| 2010 | How Do You Know | Matty's Teammate | |
| 2010 | High School | Hippie Dude | |
| 2011 | Hall Pass | Larry Bohac | |
| 2011 | The Big Year | Mike Shin | |
| 2014 | Druid Peak | Everett | |
| 2015 | Black Road | Clyde (Voice) | |
| 2017 | Time Trap | Hopper | |
| 2017 | Father Figures | Hotel Desk Clerk | |
| 2024 | Lift | Newscaster (Madrid) | |
# Beni Immel

The Beni Immel is a tribe/clan in Kabylia, Algeria, located south-west of Béjaïa mainly in Timezrit.

## Name

The term "Beni" is an Arabic one, used in tribes to refer to their ancestors. For example, the tribe "Beni Abbas" meant sons of Abbas. "Beni Immel", was the most used term when referring to this tribe. In the native Kabyle language, the terms Aït, At or Ath were used instead of Beni. The Beni Immel called themselves "ⵜⵉⵎⴻⵣⵔⵉⵜ", or "Ath Yemmel".
Because of these variations, the name of the Beni Immel was spelled in various ways throughout history. Examples include "Beni Immel", "Beni Yemmel", "Aït Yemmel", "At Yemmel", etc.

## History

The Beni Immel are located mainly in Timezrit District, which was historically part of their land. They mainly practiced agriculture and trade, and were noted to be relatively rich. They produced a wide variety of things, such as cereals, olive oil, fruits (especially grapes), honey, and they also practiced animal husbandry. They bordered the Soummam River around which they built watermills to produce flour. They were also known as warriors.
In the 6th century, the town of Icosium was briefly captured by some Berber-Numidian tribes, some of which were the ancestors of the Ath Immel.
The Beni Immel paid tribute/taxes to the Beylik of Constantine, although what the payment was, or how much of it was paid isn't known. As an isolated tribe inside the Kabyle mountains, other than paying tribute, they remained autonomous from the central government. According to French estimates, they possessed about 800 troops, the majority of whom were infantry.

### Wars with France

In the mid 19th century the Beni Immel came into conflict several time with France.
In 1847, after the French took over Kabylia after defeating Ahmed bin Salem, the Beni Immel proceeded to rebel.
In 1850, French Brigadier general Joseph Napoléon Paul de Barral (no relation to Napoleon Bonparte) attempted to pacify the Beni Immel along with other local tribes, such as the Beni Iramel. In the ensuing battle, known as the Battle of Amsiouene, the Beni Iramel, and Beni Immel successfully killed Joseph Napoléon, and routed his unit.
In 1851 Sherif Boubaghla, a famous leader of local resistance was pursued by the French. He hid among the Beni Immel, and encouraged them to put up a resistance against the advancing French army. A few days later, when the French army arrived and demanded the Beni Immel to give Boubaghla over to them, they refused and put up a resistance. In the ensuing battle, which lasted for over 4 days, much longer than what the French army initially expected, the French secured the surrender of the Beni Immel tribe. The French were surprised at the "vigorous resistance" the Beni Immel put up.
# Katrin Beinroth

Katrin Beinroth (West Germany, 15 September 1981 – 26 June 2020) was a German judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2005 | European Championships | 3rd | Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
| 2004 | European Championships | 3rd | Heavyweight (+78 kg) |
| 2003 | European Championships | 1st | Open class |
# Lewis Wellington Hillyer

Lewis Wellington Hillyer (1818–1897) was an American politician.
Hillyer was a native of Licking County, Ohio, born in 1818. After attending Granville College, he worked alongside his brother and brother-in-law as a merchant, then joined the wholesaler firm Avery, Butler & Cecil. Hillyer moved to Taylor County, Iowa, in 1858, and became a farmer. Politically, Hillyer was affiliated with the Republican Party and served as a county supervisor before his election to the Iowa Senate. He held the District 7 seat between 1864 and 1868. Hillyer died on 29 May 1897.
# Stagonomus venustissimus

Stagonomus venustissimus, common name woundwort shieldbug, is a species of shieldbug belonging to the family Pentatomidae, subfamily Pentatominae.

## Scientific name

The species was first named by Fabricius as Cimex melanocephalus. However this name had already been used by Linnaeus for the mirid bug now known as Phylus melanocephalus - at the time, the genus Cimex encompassed the entirety of the Heteroptera.
The replacement name Eysarcoris fabricii given by Kirkaldy in 1904 was used for many years, but Rider (1998) pointed out the seniority of the name venustissimus, given by Schrank in 1776 (Schönste Wanze, most beautiful bug).
This species has been recently transferred to the genus Stagonomus, so the correct name is Stagonomus venustissimus (Schrank, 1776).

## Distribution

This species can be found in most of Europe.

## Description

Stagonomus venustissimus can reach a length of 5–7 millimetres (0.20–0.28 in). These small bugs have a greenish-grey body. The head and the pronotum are copper coloured. They have a bronze-purple triangular stain at the base of the scutellum. The connexivum has black and white markings. The legs are whitish with black spots

## Biology

Stagonomus venustissimus is a univoltine species. The larvae are visible from late June to October, while the new generation of adults appear from August through the following July.
The nymphs feed on hedge woundwort (Stachys sylvatica), particularly the seeds, and on Lamiaceae species, especially on white dead-nettle (Lamium album).

## Gallery

* Mating
* Eggs and young nymphs
* Adult with final instar nymph
* Imago
# Serbian Orthodox Church in Kosovo

The Serbian Orthodox Church in Kosovo is the third largest religious denomination in Kosovo, after Islam and Roman Catholicism. It has over 140,000 followers in Kosovo, predominantly made up of the Kosovo Serbs, who mostly live in the North Kosovo region and in some enclaves in the south (such as Štrpce).
During 1999–2004, 35 Serbian Orthodox churches were damaged. 30 of those were destroyed in the 2004 unrest in Kosovo, and many were destroyed in the 2008 unrest in Kosovo. In 2021, 46 SOC churches were on the Kosovo Culture Ministry’s temporary protection list.
In 2021, Metropolitan Porfirije was elected as leader, after the death of Metropolitan Irinej.
Four buildings – the Patriarchate of Pec, Visoki Decani, Gracanica and the Church of the Virgin of Ljeviska – are on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
In 2022, the government's Security of Religious and Cultural Heritage Buildings department provided 24-hour security to 24 SOC churches; however, disputes are ongoing regarding the Church of Christ the Saviour, Pristina building.
# Elena Pingacheva

Elena Pingacheva (Russian: Елена Пингачёва; born 31 March 1981) is a Russian former competitive figure skater. She is the 1996 World Junior silver medalist.
Following her retirement from competitive skating, she began skating professionally in the Moscow Stars on Ice ice theater.

## Results

| Locality | Event | 1995–1996 | 1996–1997 | 1997–1998 |
| International | World Junior Championships | 2nd | 5th | |
| International | Junior Series Final | | | 3rd |
| International | Junior Series, France | | | 1st |
| International | Junior Series, Germany | | | 8th |
| International | Blue Swords | | 1st J. | |
| National | Russian Championships | 5th | 6th | 10th |
| J. = Junior level |||||
# Magnolia, Alabama

Magnolia is an unincorporated community in Marengo County, Alabama, United States.

## Geography

Magnolia is located at 32°08′09″N 87°39′34″W﻿ / ﻿32.13597°N 87.65954°W﻿ / 32.13597; -87.65954 and has an elevation of 273 feet (83 m).

## Notable person

* Tommie Agee, former Major League Baseball player, who is known for two of his catches in Game 3 of the 1969 World Series.
* Derek Westmoreland, Reliability Engineer, previous owner of Mask House
# Francesco Valaperta

Francesco Valaperta (Milan, 1836 – 1908) was an Italian painter.

## Biography

A pupil of Francesco Hayez at the Brera in Milan, Valaperta made his debut at the Academy’s annual exhibition in 1859 with a painting on a religious subject, followed in later years by works of a historical and literary character. Having adapted in the late 1860s to the great demand of contemporary collectors for subjects of a more intimate nature, he took part in the 2nd Esposizione Nazionale di Belle Arti at the Palazzo di Brera in 1872 and then went on to produce genre scenes in the manner of Gerolamo Induno and Eleuterio Pagliano. He received numerous commissions from important figures in Milan’s middle-class society and also from the Ospedale Maggiore for portraits of its benefactors. He presented a group of portraits at the 2nd Milan Triennale in 1894.
In 1886 in Milan, he exhibited a canvas depicting the Death of Charles Emmanuel II. Among other works were: Queen Elisabeth of England refuses to suspend the execution of Mary Stuart despite the request by the Scottish Ambassador, exhibited at Parma in 1870. In 1877 in Naples, he exhibited the Last Supper of Mary Stuart. Also in 1877 in Milan, he exhibited a portrait of a lady, and La musica buffa; I facili ammiratori; Mi ama o non mi ama?.
# Jacques Daget

Jacques Daget (30 June 1919, Vineuil – 29 June 2009), was a French ichthyologist. He was a professor at the National Museum of Natural History, in Paris. Several marine species have been named after him.

## Species named after him

Species named after Daget include:
* Claroteidae Chrysichthys dageti Risch 1992
* Cichlidae Tilapia dageti Thys van den Audenaerde 1971
* Nothobranchiidae Epiplatys dageti dageti Poll, 1953
* Nothobranchiidae Epiplatys dageti monroviae Arnoult & Daget 1965
# Allen Dines

Allen Dines (November 20, 1921 – December 17, 2020) was an American politician in the state of Colorado. He was a member of the Colorado House of Representatives from 1957 to 1966, and the Colorado Senate from 1966 to 1974. From 1965 to 1966, Dines served as Speaker of the Colorado House of Representatives after previously serving as House Majority Leader from 1961 to 1962, and Minority Leader from 1963 to 1964.
Dines was born in Denver and attended Yale University and Harvard Law School where he attained a law degree. From 1943 to 1946, he served in World War II with the United States Naval Reserve in the Caribbean and Pacific theatres. He later practiced law in Denver.
He died on December 17, 2020, at the age of 99, in an in-home hospice.
# Naveen Reddy

Naveen Reddy (born 9 May 1984) is an Indian former cricketer. He played two List A matches for Hyderabad in 2007.
# Napoleon Bonaparte Moore

Napoleon Bonaparte Moore (September 7, 1832 – August 2, 1910) was an American judge and politician.
Moore was born in London, Ohio, on September 7, 1832, and worked for his father's dry goods store between the ages of eight and fourteen, when he enrolled in Wesleyan University in Delaware, Ohio. Aged 18, Moore moved to a farm to improve his health, where he remained until he was 21. He then moved to Charleston, Ohio, and ran his own business until 1855. With his health again deteriorating, Moore settled in Eddyville, Iowa, and found work as a teacher. In two years, Moore also passed the bar exam, subsequently relocating to Bedford, Iowa, to practice law. In 1860, Moore relocated to Clarinda, Iowa, where he reestablished his law firm. From 1867, he lived on a farm near Clarinda.
Between 1861 and 1865, Moore served as a Page County judge. After stepping down from the judgeship, Moore began the first bank in southwestern Iowa, and was elected to the Iowa Senate in 1867. More held the District 8 seat from January 13, 1868, to January 7, 1872, as a Republican. Moore remained active in the financial sector as well, founding the First National Bank of Clarinda in 1871, the Shenandoah-based Moore and Webster in 1872, and Crum, Moore and Van Fleet in Bedford in 1873, which later became the Bedford Bank. From 1881 to 1885, Moore was mayor of Clarinda.
Moore was a Methodist, and attended a general conference held in Baltimore, Maryland, in May 1876. He was affiliated with York Rite Freemasonry, attained the 32nd degree in 1859, and was prelate of the local commandery. Following retirement in 1888, Moore lived in Fort Worth, Texas, where he died on August 2, 1910.
# Jeanna Fine

Jeanna Fine (born September 29, 1964) is an American former pornographic actress and erotic dancer.

## Career

Adult film actress Barbara Dare remarked how "fine" Jeanna was, which prompted Jeanna to adopt that as her surname. She was romantically involved with fellow pornographic actress Savannah.
Fine began in the adult movie industry as a blonde-haired punk-girl when she was 21 in 1985. She made fifty movies between 1986 and 1989. She re-emerged as black-haired in 1990. According to Fine's official adult film bio, Fine's adult film career was noted to have several large gaps between performing, such as during the pregnancy and birth of her son.
According to her IAFD page, Fine made her last non-compilation film in 2002.
Fine was inducted in the AVN Hall of Fame in 1997. She is also in the X-Rated Critic's Association's Hall of Fame.
Fine appeared briefly in the film The Boondock Saints, as a dancer working the adult parlor where an attack was made on a mafia character played by fellow adult star Ron Jeremy.

## Personal life

Fine became involved in a long-term relationship with fellow pornographic actress Savannah, who claimed to have fallen deeply in love with Fine. In a 1999 interview following the airing of the E! True Hollywood Story about Savannah's life and death, Fine commented, "We had an ongoing, on-again, off-again, volatile, loving relationship. At that time I was having a lot of problems myself. Between [male porn actor] Sikki Nixx and Savannah pushing and pulling, I pretty much at one point ran away from them both. I couldn't take it any longer. But I feel I left her behind when she needed me most. It's very sad." Their relationship has been described as troubled due to the two women's heroin addiction.

## Awards

| Year | Ceremony | Award | Work |
| 1988 | XRCO Award | Incendiary Interracial | — |
| 1991 | XRCO Award | Best Actress | Steal Breeze |
| 1992 | AVN Award | Best Actress—Film | Hothouse Rose |
| 1992 | XRCO Award | Best Actress | Brandy and Alexander |
| 1992 | XRCO Award | Female Performer of the Year | — |
| — | XRCO Award | Hall of Fame | — |
| 1996 | XRCO Award | Best Actress, Single Performance | Skin Hunger |
| 1996 | AVN Award | Best Actress, Film | Skin Hunger |
| 1996 | AVN Award | Best Supporting Actress—Video | Dear Diary |
| 1997 | AVN Award | Hall of Fame | — |
| 1997 | AVN Award | Best Non-Sexual Role - Bi, Gay Or Trans Video | Flesh and Blood |
| 1997 | AVN Award | Best Actress, Video | My Surrender |
| 1997 | XRCO Award | Best Actress, Single Performance | My Surrender |
| 1997 | F.O.X.E. Award | Female Fan Favorite | — |
| 1998 | XRCO Award | Best Girl-Girl Sex Scene with Tiffany Mynx & Stephanie Swift | Miscreants |
| 1998 | AVN Award | Best Supporting Actress, Video | Miscreants |
| 1998 | AVN Award | Best All-Girl Sex Scene, Video | Cellar Dwellers 2 |
| 1999 | AVN Award | Best Actress, Video | Cafe Flesh 2 |
| 1999 | XRCO Award | Best Actress, Single Performance | Cafe Flesh 2 |