OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bruce Weir

Bruce Spencer Weir (born 31 December 1943) is a New Zealand biostatistician and statistical geneticist. He is Professor of Biostatistics and Professor of Genome Sciences at the University of Washington. He was previously the William Neal Reynolds Professor of statistics and genetics and director of the Bioinformatics Research Center at North Carolina State University. He is known within academia for his research in statistical and forensic genetics, and outside academia for testifying in the O.J. Simpson murder trial in 1995.

## Early life and education

Weir was born in Christchurch, New Zealand, the oldest child of Gordon and Peg Weir. He was a foundation pupil of Shirley Boys' High School. He went to the University of Canterbury and was the first in his family to go to university. He gained his PhD in statistics at the North Carolina State University.

## Testimony in O.J. Simpson murder case

During his testimony in the O. J. Simpson murder case, Weir was pressed by lawyer Peter Neufeld on his failure to include a certain genetic marker in his calculations of some of the DNA frequencies he had analyzed. In response, Weir acknowledged that he had in fact made a calculation error in failing to include this marker in all of his analyses of DNA samples in the case. Lawyers for the defense used this admission to attempt to undermine Weir's credibility, despite the fact that the error had little effect on the validity of the DNA evidence that had been presented. Weir subsequently recalculated his statistics and described his new findings in a subsequent day of testimony. Weir stated that after redoing his calculations, the odds that a blood mixture sample taken from the steering wheel of Simpson's Ford Bronco came from two unknown people increased from 1 in 59 to 1 in 26. Similarly, the equivalent odds for a blood mixture found on a glove outside Simpson's home were revised upward from 1 in 3,900 to 1 in 1,600. In his redirect examination that day, Weir asserted that the difference between his new and original results was not very statistically significant.

## Honors and awards

Weir was a Guggenheim Fellow in 1983. He was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1998 and of the American Statistical Association in 1999. He received the O. Max Gardner Award from the University of North Carolina system in 2003. In 2019, he received the Elizabeth W. Jones Award for Excellence in Education from the Genetics Society of America. In 2021 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.

## Personal life

Weir is married to Beth Weir, an academic with interests in reading education. They have two children: Claudia Beth and Henry Bruce.
# Cole–Hopf transformation

The Cole–Hopf transformation is a change of variables that allows to transform a special kind of parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with a quadratic nonlinearity into a linear heat equation. In particular, it provides an explicit formula for fairly general solutions of the PDE in terms of the initial datum and the heat kernel.
Consider the following PDE:$u_{t}-a\Delta u+b\|\nabla u\|^{2}=0,\quad u(0,x)=g(x)$where $x\in \mathbb {R} ^{n}$, $a,b$ are constants, $\Delta$ is the Laplace operator, $\nabla$ is the gradient, and $\|\cdot \|$ is the Euclidean norm in $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$. By assuming that $w=\phi (u)$, where $\phi (\cdot )$ is an unknown smooth function, we may calculate:$w_{t}=\phi '(u)u_{t},\quad \Delta w=\phi '(u)\Delta u+\phi ''(u)\|\nabla u\|^{2}$Which implies that:${\begin{aligned}w_{t}=\phi '(u)u_{t}&=\phi '(u)\left(a\Delta u-b\|\nabla u\|^{2}\right)\\&=a\Delta w-(a\phi ''+b\phi ')\|\nabla u\|^{2}\\&=a\Delta w\end{aligned}}$if we constrain $\phi$ to satisfy $a\phi ''+b\phi '=0$. Then we may transform the original nonlinear PDE into the canonical heat equation by using the transformation:
$w(u)=e^{-bu/a}$
This is the Cole-Hopf transformation. With the transformation, the following initial-value problem can now be solved:$w_{t}-a\Delta w=0,\quad w(0,x)=e^{-bg(x)/a}$The unique, bounded solution of this system is:$w(t,x)={1 \over {(4\pi at)^{n/2}}}\int _{\mathbb {R} ^{n}}e^{-\|x-y\|^{2}/4at-bg(y)/a}dy$Since the Cole–Hopf transformation implies that $u=-(a/b)\log w$, the solution of the original nonlinear PDE is:$u(t,x)=-{a \over {b}}\log \left[{1 \over {(4\pi at)^{n/2}}}\int _{\mathbb {R} ^{n}}e^{-\|x-y\|^{2}/4at-bg(y)/a}dy\right]$
The complex form of the Cole-Hopf transformation can be used to transform the Schrödinger equation to the Madelung equation.

## Applications

* Aerodynamics
* Stochastic optimal control
* Solving the viscous Burgers' equation
* Madelung equation
# Elizabeth Fraser (swimmer)

Elizabeth Fraser (born 7 April 1941) is an Australian former swimmer. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Glyvrar

Glyvrar (Danish: Glibre) is a village located on Eysturoy, in the Faroe Islands.
It is one of several villages on the east side of the Skálafjørður fjord that have grown into a 10-kilometre-long conurbation.
In Glyvrar there is a museum called ’Bygdasavnid Forni’. The church in Glyvrar was originally built in 1927, but it was heavily restored in 1981.
From 1903 to 1928 there was a school for navigators in Glyvrar. Graduates from here would become masters of fishing-ships.
The Bible translator Victor Danielsen worked as a teacher in Glyvrar in 1914.
The salmon-farming company Bakkafrost is based in Glyvrar. Bakkafrost is the largest fish farming company in the Faroe Islands and one of the biggest private employers in the islands, if not the biggest. Bakkafrost is the eighth largest fish-farming company in the world.
# W. Stine Isenhower

Walter Stine Isenhower (April 27, 1927 – December 31, 2022) was an American politician in the state of North Carolina.
A native of Conover, North Carolina, Isenhower is an alumnus of Lenoir-Rhyne College (now Lenoir-Rhyne University) and a former insurance agent. He is also a former corporal in the United States Army.
Isenhower served in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1986 to 1992 for the 45th District, as a Republican. The district encompassed parts of Catawba County and Burke County.
Isenhower was married to Carolyn Vaughn from 1951 until her death in 2013. He was active in the local Lions Club, Chamber of Commerce, YMCA, Boy Scouts and Red Cross organizations. Isenhower was also a volunteer firefighter. He was awarded the Daughters of the American Revolution's Medal of Honor in 2006 for his service to the community. He was affectionately known as "Mr. Catawba County" in his hometown of Conover.
Isenhower died on December 31, 2022, at the age of 95.
# Bit rot

Bit rot may refer to:
* Software rot, the deterioration of unmaintained software
* Data degradation, the decay of electromagnetic charge in a computer's storage
** Disc rot, the deterioration of optical media such as DVDs and CDs
* "Bit Rot", a short story by Charles Stross
# Yuko Oga

Yuko Oga (大神 雄子, Ōga Yūko, born October 17, 1982 in Yamagata city) is a Japanese basketball coach and former professional basketball player. A point guard, Oga played for the JX Sunflowers in the Women's Japan Basketball League and the Phoenix Mercury in the WNBA. In 2023, she was inducted into the FIBA basketball Hall of Fame. Her nickname is Shin.

## Professional career

She started playing basketball influenced by her father who was a basketball coach at Yamagata University. She was educated at, and played for, Nagoya College High School (currently Ōka Gakuen High School). While there, she helped the school win 7 national titles. After graduating in 2001, she joined the Japan Energy basketball club (later renamed the JOMO Sunflowers, and then the JX-Eneos Sunflowers ). In the same year, she received her first call-up for the national team.
Oga played for Japan Energy throughout several name changes, Japan Energy from 2001–04, JOMO Sunflowers from 2004–10, JX-Eneos Sunflowers from 2010-13.
For the 2013-14 season, Oga made a move to China, to play for the Shanxi Flame, which won the championship that season.
For the 2015 season she returned to Japan, signing with the Toyota Antelopes, where she played until her retirement in 2018.
In 2007, she became the first Japanese female player to sign a professional contract in the domestic leagues. In 2008, she signed a training camp contract with Phoenix Mercury. The club announced on May 16, 2008, that she had made the opening day roster. She is the second Japanese player to play in the WNBA after Mikiko Hagiwara who also played for the Mercury from 1997 to 1998. She recorded 4 points and 1 assist in her WNBA debut on May 17, 2008, in the season opener, a 94–99 loss against the Los Angeles Sparks.

## International career

Between 2001 and 2013, Oga represented Japan at seven FIBA Women's Asia Cup tournaments, winning Gold at the 2013 tournament in Bangkok, Silver at the 2001 tournament, also in Bangkok, and Bronze at the 2007, 2009, and 2011 tournaments, in Incheon, Chennai, and Omura respectively.
In 2004, she represented Japan at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens and became the youngest Japanese female basketball player at the Olympics ever.
Oga represented Japan at the 2010 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup. While Japan only finished tenth, Oga was the high scorer for the tournament, averaging 19 points a game.

## Coaching career

Oga moved to coaching in 2018 after retiring from professional play. She has been coaching for the Toyota Antelopes in the Japanese W-League, and has coached the Japanese 3x3 basketball team.
# You're Shining

"You're Shining" is a 2002 song by DJ duo Styles & Breeze. It reached the top 20 in Finland and the United Kingdom. It features vocals by Lisa Abbott.

## Chart performance

In Finland, "You're Shining" debuted and peaked at number 19; it only spent one week in the top 20. On the Irish Singles Chart, it debuted and peaked at number 46, also spending a sole week in the top 50. On the UK Singles Chart, it peaked at number 19. The next week it dropped nine places to number 28, and the following week it dropped another nine places to number 37. On its final week in the chart, it dropped 21 places to number 58.

## Music video

The video has a girl up in space singing whilst the sun shines bright, then it goes to a club where she is singing the song, Styles & Breeze are DJ's in the club and the audience is raving to the song. The club in question is the sanctuary Milton Keynes.

## Remixes

* "You're Shining" (Radio Edit)
* "You're Shining" (Dark Mix)
* "You're Shining" (Extended Mix)
* "You're Shining" (Hardcore Mix)
* "You're Shining" (KB Project Remix)
* "You're Shining" (Scott Brown Remix)
* "You're Shining" (Rezonance Q Remix)
* "You're Shining" (Audiolush Remix)
* "You're Shining" (Friday Night Posse Remix)
* "You're Shining" (Hixxy Remix)
* "You're Shining" (Kenny Hayes Vocal Mix)
* "You're Shining" (Styles & Breeze Remix)
* "You're Shining" (Breeze & Styles Remix)
* "You're Shining" (Squad-E Remix)
* "You're Shining" (Petruccio & Modulate Remix)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Finland (Suomen virallinen lista) | 19 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 46 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 14 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 19 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 5 |
# Uttarakhand Lokayukta

Uttarakhand Lokayukta is the Parliamentary Ombudsman for the state of Uttarakhand in India. It is a high level statutory functionary, created to address grievances of the public against ministers, legislators, administration and public servants of the state, in issues related to misuse of power, mal-administration and corruption. It was first formed under the Uttarakhand Lokayukta Act, 2014 and approved by the Governor of Uttarakhand. The passage of Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 in Parliament of India had become law from 16 January 2014, and requires each state to appoint its Lokayukta within a year. and assists him in his work and acts in-charge Lokayukta in case the position fells vacant before time.

## Powers

Uttarakhand Lokayukta has complete and exclusive authority for enquiring into allegations or complaints against the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, Deputy Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, Uttarakhand ministers, Uttarakhand Leader of the Opposition and Uttarakhand government officials. Lokayukta Act of the state which serves as its tool against corruption covers Chief Ministers, ex-Chief Ministers, State government officials, State ministers, IAS officers and, all public servants. Uttarakhand Lokayukta has powers to enquire into corruption allegations and related matters against State government officials, State public servants and elected officials in the state government.

## List of Uttarakhand Lokayuktas

| S. No. | Name | Portrait | Tenure | Appointed by (Governor) | Ref. |
| 1 | S. H. A. Raza | | 2002–2008 | Surjit Singh Barnala | |
| 2 | M. M. Ghildiyal | | 2008–2013 | Banwari Lal Joshi | |
# Jeannie Gilruth

Jeannie Gilruth OBE (born Jane Margaret McLean McKay, June 1876 – 11 August 1965) was a New Zealander, and Australian, who was the founder and president of the Northern Territory division of the Australian Red Cross. She also worked for the Queen Victoria Hospital in Melbourne for 32 years.

## Early life

Gilruth, was born Jane Margaret McLean McKay in June 1876 to parents Catherine Barrow and Thomas McLean McKay in Dunedin, NewZealand. She married John Anderson Gilruth in Dunedin, New Zealand on 20 March 1899 They had three children Jean, Margaret, and Ian.

## Career

Gilruth convened and presided over the inaugural meeting of the Northern Territory division on 19 May 1915, at Government House in Darwin. It had a large attendance of local residents. As president, Gilruth developed the division and organised the Red Cross services in the Northern Territory.
In 1918 she was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for her work with the Red Cross Society.
Gilruth's family moved to Melbourne after the Darwin Rebellion, in which her husband was recalled as administrator of the Northern Territory after an angry mob demanded his resignation.
After moving to Melbourne, Gilruth worked for the Queen Victoria Hospital for 32 years, retiring shortly before her death.

## Death

Gilruth died in Toorak, Victorian on 11 August 1965, aged 89.
# Karratha (crater)

Karratha is an impact crater in the Memnonia quadrangle of Mars. It was named after the town of Karratha, Western Australia, in 2021.
Karratha lies within the larger Dampier, which is south of Burton crater.
The crater is thought to be around 5-10 million years old. It has been suggested to be the source crater of the Martian meteorite Northwest Africa 7034.
# Elizabeth Hepple

Elizabeth Hepple (born 7 July 1959) is an Australian former cyclist. She was the first Australian ever to take the podium at Tour de France, placing third in 1988. She competed in the women's individual road race at the 1988 Summer Olympics. In the same year, she also placed third in the Grande Boucle Féminine Internationale and second in the Giro d'Italia Femminile.
# John McMullan (cricketer)

John James Morrell McMullan (23 April 1893 – 28 April 1967) was a New Zealand cricketer and teacher. He played 32 first-class matches for Otago between the 1917–18 and 1929–30 seasons and later became a selector for the New Zealand national cricket team.

## Life and career

Mcullan was born at Dunedin in 1893. A left-handed batsman and occasional wicket-keeper, he made his first-class debut against Southland in 1917–18. Batting at number four, he made 157 not out, part of a team total of 313 runs. Otago won by an innings. In his next first-class match, against Wellington two seasons later, he made 85 not out and 25 runs in his two innings. He thus scored 267 runs in his first-class career before being dismissed, setting a world first-class record which was not broken until 1946, when Sam Loxton scored 305 runs before being dismissed.
The rest of his career was steady, and included two more centuries, both in the Plunket Shield: 111 against Wellington in 1923–24 (one of seven centuries in the match) and 131 (after 51 in the first innings) against Auckland in 1927–28. In 1923 the Otago Daily Times described him thus: "Left-hand bat of the 'rock' order. Has to be dug out; also a fine field." In the 1930s he served on the selection panel for the Otago team; during the Second World War he was the sole selector. He also coached young players in Dunedin and was a selector for the New Zealand national side.
McMullan was awarded a BA in History by New Zealand University in 1920. He was headmaster of the Tainui School in Dunedin until 1945, when he became headmaster of George Street School, also in Dunedin. He died at Dunedin in 1967 at the age of 74. An obituary was published in the New Zealand Cricket Almanack later in the year.
# James G. Gregory

James Glynn Gregory (May 12, 1843 – February 1, 1932) was Surgeon General of Connecticut from 1881 to 1882. He served as Warden of the Borough of Norwalk, Connecticut, from 1888 to 1889, and as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1879.
He was born in Norwalk, Connecticut, on May 12, 1843, the son of Ira Gregory and Frances Augusta Gregory. He was the fourth great-grandson of John Gregory, one of the founding settlers of Norwalk. His daughter was American suffragette Alyse Gregory.
He graduated from Yale in 1865. He then went to the New York College of Physicians and Surgeons. He worked for two years at the Brooklyn City Hospital.
In 1870, he returned to Norwalk. He was elected to the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1879. He was surgeon general of Connecticut from 1881 to 1882. He served as a burgess of the Borough of Norwalk, and as warden from 1888 to 1889.
# Numma Eyns

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| laut.de | |
Numma Eyns (from German 'Nummer Eins' to English: 'Number One') is the third album by Polish-born German hip hop producer DJ Tomekk. It was released on 16 September 2005 through EMI. Produced by Tomekk, Thomas Schmidt, Mr. Hunter and Bora Kalderim, it features guest appearances from German rappers, such as Harris, Sido, B-Tight and Fler, as well as American musicians, including Khia, Truth Hurts, Blaque, Horace Brown, MC Lyte and Xzibit. The album peaked at number 39 in Germany, number 67 in Austria and number 96 in Switzerland and. It was supported by singles "Salem Aleikum", "Jump, Jump" and "Eey Yo (Eeeeins)" with the latter two were charted.

## Track listing
### Notes

* Track 4 is a cover of "Jump" performed by Kris Kross

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 67 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 39 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 96 |
# Palupera

Palupera (German: Palloper) is a village in Elva Parish, Valga County in southeastern Estonia. It is located about 11 km (7 mi) northwest of the town of Otepää and about 12 km (7 mi) southwest of the town of Elva. Palupera has a population of 198 (as of 1 January 2011).
The politician Mai Treial (born 1952) was born in Palupera.

## Gallery

* Palupera railway station
* Palupera manor's distillery
* Palupera manor's granary
* Palupera park
# Hopscotch Lollipop Sunday Surprise

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Hopscotch Lollipop Sunday Surprise is a studio album by The Frogs, released in 2001. Although brushing on satirical homoerotic and religious themes, the album chiefly consists of serious love songs. Musically, the album features heavy electric guitars, acoustic guitars, and industrial/electronic beats mixed. There is also a cover of Bob Dylan's 1973 song, "Billy 1". Hopscotch is considerably better-produced than most of the Frogs' material, which can sometimes be no more than home recordings. Scratchie Records released the album in early 2001 but cut further distribution after weak initial sales, much to the band's disgust.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Jimmy Flemion unless otherwise noted.

## 2022 Edition

On May 8, 2022, Jimmy Flemion announced the release of Hopscotch Lollipop Sundae Surprise (Alternate 2022 Edition), which contains new mixes and versions of the original album.

## Personnel

* Jimmy Flemion - Guitar, Bass, Vocals
* Dennis Flemion - Drums, Keyboards, Samples, Vocals
* Billy Corgan - Additional Guitar, Keyboards & Samples

### Additional production

* Billy Corgan aka Johnny Goat ("The Longing Goes Away")
* Chuck E. Myers ("Better Than God")
* Bjorn Thorsrud (engineering, mixing & editing)
* John Hiler (engineering & mixing)
# Fernie Blade

Fernie Leone Blade (née Shevill) (20 August 1910 – 28 September 1988) was an Australian cricketer. Blade was born in Sydney, New South Wales. She played one Test match for the Australia national women's cricket team in 1934. Blade was the eleventh woman to play test cricket for Australia. She died in Forster, New South Wales.
# Mohammad Khodabandelou

Mohammad Khodabandelou (Persian: محمد خدابنده‌لو; born 7 September 1999) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Persian Gulf Pro League club Persepolis.

## Honours

Persepolis
* Persian Gulf Pro League (1): 2023–24

## Club career
### Paykan

He was able to show his football quality in the academy of the Paykan football team and was later called by Hossein Faraki for the main team, but later the peak of his football was where he was included in the main team by Mehdi Tartar and attracted attentions.

### Mes Rafsanjan

On 28 June 2023, He joined Persian Gulf Pro League side Mes Rafsanjan. He was one of the team key players and helped Mes in 15 league matches.

### Persepolis

On 24 February 2024, Khodabandelou signed a 2.5-year contract with Persian Gulf Pro League champions Persepolis.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 30 September 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Paykan | 2017–18 | Pro League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Paykan | 2018–19 | Pro League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Paykan | 2019–20 | Pro League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Paykan | 2020–21 | Pro League | 22 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Paykan | Total | Total | 47 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 49 | 2 |
| Zob Ahan | 2021–22 | Pro League | 27 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 3 |
| Zob Ahan | Total | Total | 27 | 2 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 29 | 3 |
| Gol Gohar | 2022–23 | Pro League | 28 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 3 |
| Gol Gohar | Total | Total | 28 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 3 |
| Mes Rafsanjan | 2023–24 | Pro League | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Mes Rafsanjan | Total | Total | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Persepolis | 2023–24 | Pro League | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Persepolis | 2024–25 | Pro League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Persepolis | Total | Total | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 132 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 9 |
# Shahrak-e Zerai Qareh Bolagh

Shahrak-e Zerai Qareh Bolagh (Persian: شهرک زراعی قره بلاغ) is a village in, and the capital of, Howmeh-ye Sarpol Rural District of the Central District of Sarpol-e Zahab County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 558 in 118 households. The following census in 2011 counted 680 people in 159 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 681 people in 167 households.
# Atlantis basin

Atlantis basin is an eroded impact crater in the southern hemisphere of Mars, in the Phaethontis quadrangle, Sirenum Terrae region, centered at 177° West, 35° South. It was formed during the early Noachian period.
Atlantis basin contains Atlantis Chaos, a region of chaos terrain. It also contains an ancient dry lakebed (possibly part of Eridania Lake), as well as structures that appear to be volcanic dikes and recently formed gullies, which suggests the possibility of long-term hydrothermal activity.