OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mel Hupfeld

Air Marshal Melvin Ernest Glanville Hupfeld, AO, DSC (born 7 March 1962) is a retired senior officer of the Royal Australian Air Force. He served as Air Commander Australia from 2012 to 2014 and was the acting and final Chief Capability Development Group (2015–16), before being appointed as Head Force Design in the Vice Chief of the Defence Force Group (2016–18). He was promoted air marshal and made Chief of Joint Operations in May 2018, and succeeded Air Marshal Leo Davies as Chief of Air Force in July 2019.

## Early life and education

Hupfeld was born in Sydney, New South Wales, on 7 March 1962, and joined the Royal Australian Air Force as an Officer Cadet in 1980. He finished his training in 1983, won the 'Flying Prize' and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree. He completed a Master of Arts degree in Defence Studies at King's College London in 1997.

## RAAF career

During Hupfeld's career he has flown the Dassault Mirage III and McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet flying mainly with No. 3 Squadron RAAF. Hupfeld was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross on 27 November 2003 for his command of No. 75 Squadron RAAF during Operation Falconer, and the squadron was awarded the Meritorious Unit Citation.
Hupfeld has commanded several RAAF units during his career, including No. 75 Squadron RAAF, No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit RAAF, No. 81 Wing RAAF, and Air Combat Group RAAF. Hupfeld was promoted to air vice marshal and appointed as Air Commander Australia on 3 February 2012. He moved to the Capability Development Group, as Head Capability Systems, in September 2014, before being appointed the acting and final Chief Capability Development Group in 2015, and then Head Force Design in the Vice Chief of the Defence Force Group from 2016.
Hupfeld was promoted air marshal and appointed Chief of Joint Operations on 24 May 2018. He succeeded Air Marshal Leo Davies as Chief of Air Force on 3 July 2019.
Hupfeld was appointed an Officer of the National Order of Merit by the French government on 15 February 2021. The award recognised his contribution to bilateral Australian–French military cooperation, most notably "in the fight against Daesch in the Middle-East and in ... combined defence and security operations in the South Pacific" as Chief of Joint Operations. On 14 September 2021 he was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal by Singapore's Minister for Defence Ng Eng Hen. Hupfeld was also awarded the Air Force Meritorious Service Star, First Class by Indonesia on 23 February 2022.

## Personal life

Hupfeld is married to Louise and his interests include cycling, running, fishing, light aircraft, hang-gliding and sailing.
# D'Arcy O'Connor

D'Arcy Christopher O'Connor (born 21 December 1994) is an English footballer.

## Career

Born in Oldham, O'Connor began his career with Rochdale and made his professional debut on 27 April 2013 in a 1–0 victory against Plymouth Argyle.
On 22 November 2013, he joined Conference Premier side Hyde on a one-month loan deal. He made his Hyde debut on 23 November, in a 2–1 defeat to Alfreton Town. He scored the first own goal of his career in a 3–0 defeat to Macclesfield Town on 1 January 2014. His loan at Hyde was extended for a further month on 3 January 2014. On 24 March 2014, O'Connor joined Workington on loan for the remainder of the season.
After his release from Rochdale in July 2014, he signed for his former club Hyde in the Conference North. He left the club in January 2015. He then joined Ashton United.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 May 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rochdale | 2012–13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Rochdale | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rochdale | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hyde (loan) | 2013–14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Bacup | 2017–19 | 80 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 86 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 87 | 0 |

## Footnotes

    A. ^ The "League" column constitutes appearances and goals (including those as a substitute) in the Football League and Football Conference.
    B. ^ The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals (including those as a substitute) in the Football League Trophy and FA Trophy.
# Daniel Nkrumah

Daniel Kwaku Amankwah Apraku Nkrumah (born 5 November 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for EFL Championship side Middlesbrough.

## Career

Nkrumah joined Leyton Orient aged eight, and progressed through the age groups before making his senior debut for Orient in the EFL Trophy in the 1–0 win at home to Southampton U21 on 14 September 2021, coming on as a first half substitute for Ruel Sotiriou. He subsequently came on as a second-half substitute for Tyrese Omotoye in Orient's next match in the tournament, the 4–0 win at Crawley Town on 5 October.
Nkrumah signed a professional contract with Orient in late September 2021. Manager Kenny Jackett said, "We felt he excelled in pre-season, and has regularly been training with the first team group. Although he's still 17-years-old, we felt he had earned a professional deal, and to continue to aid his progress in every way we can."
On 6 December 2022, Nkrumah joined National League South side Welling United on a one-month loan deal. On 23 March 2023, he returned to Welling United on loan until the end of the season.
On 15 June 2023, Nkrumah signed for Championship side Middlesbrough, an undisclosed fee being agreed to avoid a compensation payment as the player was out of contract. In March 2024, he joined National League club Dagenham & Redbridge on a one-month loan deal.

## Personal life

Born in London, describing himself as a "local lad from East London", Nkrumah is of Ghanaian descent.

## Statistics

    As of match played 29 March 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leyton Orient | 2021–22 | League Two | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Leyton Orient | 2022–23 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leyton Orient | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Welling United (loan) | 2022–23 | National League South | 10 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| Middlesbrough | 2023–24 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Dagenham & Redbridge (loan) | 2023–24 | National League | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 22 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
# Pramono Edhie Wibowo

General (Ret.) Pramono Edhie Wibowo (5 May 1955 – 13 June 2020) was an Indonesian military officer who served as the Chief of Staff of the Army from 31 June 2011 until 20 May 2013. He was the brother-in-law of former Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Before becoming Indonesian Army Chief of Staff, he was Commander of Army Strategic Command (Kostrad) (Pangkostrad), Commanding General of the Special Forces Command (Danjen Kopassus), Commander of the Military Territory III/Siliwangi, Chief of Staff of the Military Territory IV/Diponegoro, as well as Personal Aide of former Indonesian President, Megawati Sukarnoputri. He died at Cimacan Hospital, Cianjur Regency on 13 June 2020 due to a heart attack.
# Ramon Magsaysay High School, Manila

Ramon Magsaysay High School (RMHS) is a high school in Manila, Philippines. It was founded as the Governor Forbes annex of V. Mapa High School in 1952. In 1958 it was renamed Gov. Forbes High School, in honor of former Philippine governor general William Cameron Forbes. Finally in 1959, it was renamed Ramon Magsaysay High School, in honor of former Philippine president Ramon Magsaysay.

## History

Ten principals in turn have led the school:
* Maria M. Ocampo (1959–1972)
* William L. Estrada (1972–1976)
* Mateo A. Angeles (1976–1987)
* Esperanza B. Bautista (1987–1995)
* Elena R. Ruiz (1996–1997)
* Leon R. San Miguel (1997–1999)
* Cristina C. Reyes (1999–2010)
* Alma C. Tadina (2010–2017)
* Gene T. Pangilinan (2017–2024)
* Robert P. Velasquez (January 2024–present)
# Yuyu Sutisna

Air Chief Marshal (Ret.) Yuyu Sutisna (born 10 June 1962) is a retired air chief marshal who was the 27th Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Air Force. Previously, he had served as deputy chief of staff, in addition to commander of the 1st Air Force Operational Command and the national air defense forces command.

## Early career

Yuyu graduated from the Indonesian Air Force Academy by 1986 and pursued a career at the Iswahyudi Air Force Base where he flew an F-5 Tiger. He eventually became the base's commander in 2012. As a pilot, he managed to get total of 4,250 flying hours, 2,000 of which are with an F-5 Tiger.
He later also was appointed to a position within Air Force HQ, becoming an advisor to the Chief of Staff in 2015. On 5 January 2016, he was appointed the 25th commander of 1st air force operational command. A year later, he was appointed commander of the national air defense forces command. By the end of 2017, he was appointed deputy chief of staff of the air force.

## Chief of Staff of the Air Force

Upon the elevation of Hadi Tjahjanto as Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, Yuyu was appointed to replace him on 16 January 2018, after having the position vacant for over a month. Along with the post, he was promoted to air chief marshal.
He stated that acquiring Sukhoi Su-35 fighters would be a top priority in his term, and planned to finalize a contract by the end of January 2018. The contract was signed in February, with the Indonesian government placing orders for 11 SU-35s worth $1.14 billion.
# Dudung Abdurachman

General (Ret.) Dudung Abdurachman (born 19 November 1965) is an Indonesian Army general who previously served as the 33rd Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army (Kasad). He graduated from the Indonesian Military Academy (Akmil) in 1988 beginning his career in the infantry. He was appointed Commander of Kodam Jaya on 27 July 2020, then on 25 May 2021, appointed as Commander of the Kostrad.
Dudung gained media attention in late 2020 for his anti-radicalism statements and standoff against extremist groups such as the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI). Furthermore, as Commander of Kodam Jaya, he instructed soldiers under his command to take down provocative banners and posters related to the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) throughout Jakarta, due to the inability of the civilian authorities. This action then sparked controversy.

## Honours

Abdurachman was appointed an Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia on 9 October 2023 for distinguished service as the Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army in enhancing the relationship and interoperability between the Australian Army and the Indonesian Army.

### National

* Indonesia:
** Star of Mahaputera, 3rd Class (Bintang Mahaputera Utama) - 2024
** Star of Meritorious Service (Bintang Dharma)
** Star of Army Meritorious Service, 1st Class (Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi) - 2022
** Star of Navy Meritorious Service, 1st Class (Bintang Jalasena Utama) - 2023
** Star of Air Force Meritorious Service, 1st Class (Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa) - 2023
** Star of National Police Meritorious Service, 1st Class (Bintang Bhayangkara Utama) - 2022

### Foreign

* Australia:
** Honorary Officer of the Order of Australia - 2023
* Cambodia:
** Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Sahametrei - 2023
* Malaysia:
** Courageous Commander of the Most Gallant Order of Military Service (PGAT) - 2023
* Philippines:
** Officer of the Philippine Legion of Honor
** Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation
** Bronze Cross Medal
* Singapore:
** Meritorious Service Medal (Military) (PJG) - 2023
# Ndegwu

Ndegwu is a community in the Owerri West Local Government area of Imo State. The community is subdivided into five villages which includes; Umuekerekpu, Umuahum, Umuezu, Umuomara and Umuogwuta. Each of these villages has at least eight kindreds. Ndegwu is bounded by the east by Orogwe, west by Okwukwu, north by Amakohia ubi and south by Irete.

## Religion and Demographics

The people are predominantly Christians with a majority being Anglican and Catholic with a few Pentecostal Christians and pagans. Ndegwu people are hard working and heart warming people who value education to its core. The people are mostly farmers and business men who earn a living through that means. Ndegwu have an enabling environment that welcomes investors and people from all parts of the world. There are three government schools and some private schools which provides basic education for the people. The land is also blessed with good vegetation and mineral resources especially crude oil which is recently discovered. The place is rich in culture and is headed by a president general as the head of the community. Imo state is a predominantly Igbo speaking state, with Igbo people constituting a majority of 98%.
# Danny Murphy (footballer, born 1922)

Daniel Murphy (10 May 1922 – 2001) was an English footballer who played as a wing half in the Football League between 1946 and 1957, for Bolton Wanderers, Crewe Alexandra and Rochdale. He made a total of 282 League appearances.
# Charles Grigg

Charles Grigg more commonly known as Charlie Grigg (23 November 1916 – 4 December 2013) was a British comic artist for DC Thomson. He was the artist of The Dandy cover strip Korky the Cat. He also drew Desperate Dan after the original artist, Dudley Watkins, died. In The Topper comic he drew Splodge, Willy Nilly, Foxy and Shorty Shambles.
Completely self-taught as an artist, Grigg grew up in Langley, Oldbury, West Midlands, in the Black Country.
Steven Grigg said his father was largely unappreciated while he was alive and would have been "very proud" of the honour. A self-taught artist, he never lost his love of drawing even in his later years.
Grigg swiftly became the definitive Korky the Cat artist, when he took over the artistic duties from James Crighton on the cover of The Dandy in the early 1960s. Immediately making Korky a friendlier looking figure, his covers for the weekly, and the Dandy Summer Specials and annuals, were some of the finest pieces of humour art DC Thomson were producing at that time.
DC Thomson chose him to draw Desperate Dan for the specials and annuals following original artist Dudley Watkins' death in 1969.
Grigg was also adept at illustrating "light adventure" stories for the publisher, with his most memorable sixties strips being The Red Wrecker and The Umbrella Men for The Dandy.
When Grigg retired from regular comics work in 1983, he turned his hand to illustrating saucy seaside postcards for Bamforth. These British curiosities were hugely popular decades ago, and could be found on spinner racks outside shops in every seaside resort. However, by the time Grigg entered the field, the popularity of such postcards was in decline. Today, Bamforth saucy postcards are considered a 20th-century collectible (supplanted by holidaymaker's text messages), although some shops do still have old stock.
Suffering from Alzheimer's disease, Grigg died on 4 December 2013 at the age of 97.
# Naris Pratumsuwan

Naris Pratumsuwan (Thai: นริส ประทุมสุวรรณ, born 1 April 1958) is a former Thai naval officer. He served as commander-in-chief of the Royal Thai Navy from 1 October 2017 to 30 September 2018. Luechai Rutdit was appointed as his successor.
# Doris Emerson Chapman

Doris Emerson Chapman (1903 – 1990) was a British artist and prehistorian. She trained in Paris and then exhibited paintings in London during the 1920s and 1930s. She was associated with the Bloomsbury Group. She then joined the Morven Institute of Archaeological Research to draw the megaliths of Avebury and produced measured drawings as they were excavated. In 1939 she wrote a guidebook titled Is This Your First Visit to Avebury?.
She also pioneered artistic facial reconstruction from skulls and in 1939 she published several illustrations of individuals from Lanhill long barrow in The Illustrated London News.

## Personal life

Chapman had a relationship with the author, psychoanalyst, and younger brother of Virginia Woolf, Adrian Stephen. Later, after joining the excavation team led by Alexander Keiller at Avebury and Lanhill long barrow in 1934, Chapman married Keiller. A drawing of Keiller made by Chapman in 1934 is held in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London. The couple became increasingly estranged from the beginning of the war, when the Institute closed, although they would not divorce until 1951. She became a nurse in London and then married again in 1951.
# Matilde Muñoz Gonzalves

Matilde Muñoz Gonzalves (born 3 September 1985) is a former Spanish tennis player.
On 21 August 2006, she reached her career-high singles ranking of world No. 272. On 7 August 2006, she peaked at No. 416 in the doubles rankings. She has won two singles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.

## Career

In February 2005, she first professional singles final at the $10k event in Mallorca she lost austrian Tina Schiechtl in the final.
In September 2005 she won her first professional singles title at the $25k event in Madrid beating Czech Olga Vymetálková in the final.
In April 2008, Muñoz Gonzalves won her second singles title in Torrent. She retired from tennis at the end of 2008.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 3 (2–1)

* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 13 February 2005 | Mallorca, Spain | Clay | Tina Schiechtl | 3–6, 1–6 |
| Winner | 1. | 11 September 2005 | Madrid, Spain | Hard | Olga Vymetálková | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Winner | 2. | 27 April 2008 | Torrent, Spain | Clay | Maite Gabarrús-Alonso | 6–3, 6–2 |

### Doubles: 2 (0–2)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 7 August 2005 | Vigo, Spain | Hard | Estrella Cabeza Candela | Anna Font María José Martínez Sánchez | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 18 June 2006 | Gorizia, Italy | Clay | Sílvia Soler Espinosa | Soledad Esperón Chanelle Scheepers | 4–6, 3–6 |
# Sinclair Mountain

Sinclair Mountain is a prominent 6,800+ ft (2,070+ m) mountain summit located in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated 26 mi (42 km) south of Skagway, and 15 mi (24 km) north of Lions Head Mountain, on land managed by Tongass National Forest. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since Sinclair Mountain rises 6,800 feet above the entrance to Chilkoot Inlet in 3.5 mi (6 km). The peak's name was established in 1920 by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey to remember Cephas Hempstone Sinclair (1847–1920), hydrographic and geodetic engineer who had 47 years of field service with that agency. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1920 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The first ascent of this seldom climbed peak was made in mid-June 1973 by Jerry Buckley, Joe Greenough, and Craig Lingle.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Sinclair Mountain has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Coast Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports glaciers on the north, south, and east sides of this mountain. The months May through July offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing Sinclair Mountain.

## Gallery

* Sinclair Mountain summit detail
* Sinclair Mountain centered
* Sinclair Mountain to left, glaciated "Selby" (6,330 ft, 1,929 m) to right.
# Discounted payback period

The discounted payback period (DPB) is the amount of time that it takes (in years) for the initial cost of a project to equal to the discounted value of expected cash flows, or the time it takes to break even from an investment. It is the period in which the cumulative net present value of a project equals zero.

## Calculation

Cumulative discounted cash flows will start with a negative value due to the original cost of investment, but as cash is generated each year after the original investment the discounted cash flows for those years will be positive, and the cumulative discounted cash flows will progress in a positive direction towards zero. When the negative cumulative discounted cash flows become positive, or recover, DPB occurs.
Discounted payback period is calculated by the formula:
    DPB = Year before DPB occurs + Cumulative Discounted Cash flow in year before recovery ÷ Discounted cash flow in year after recovery

## Advantages

Discounted payback period helps businesses reject or accept projects by helping determine their profitability while taking into account the time-value of money. This is done via the decision rule: If the DPB is less than its useful life, or any predetermined period, the project can be accepted. If the DPB is greater than the specified period or the project's useful life, the project should be rejected. The DPB also helps compare mutually exclusive projects, as the project with the shorter DPB should be accepted.

## Disadvantages

The discounted payback method still does not offer concrete decision criteria to determine if an investment increases a firm's value. In order to calculate DPB, an estimate of the cost of capital is required. Another disadvantage is that cash flows beyond the discounted payback period are ignored entirely with this method.
# Julie Calvert

Julie Calvert (born 23 September 1964 in Melbourne, Victoria) is an Australian former cricket player.
Calvert played domestic cricket for the Victorian state women's cricket team between 1986 and 1997. She played eleven matches in the inaugural season of the Women's National Cricket League.
Calvert played six One Day Internationals for the Australia national women's cricket team.
# Planktothrix agardhii

Planktothrix agardhii is a species of cyanobacteria belonging to the family Oscillatoriaceae.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.
# Bonny Chesson

Bonny Chesson (born 17 December 1950) is a Canadian equestrian. She competed in two events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Alla Butova

Alla Aleksandrovna Butova (Russian: Алла Александровна Бутова; 22 January 1950 – 24 September 2016) was a Russian speed skater. She competed in the 500 m event at the 1972 Winter Olympics and finished eighth.
# LUMA Arles

Luma Arles is an arts center in Arles, France created by the LUMA Foundation headed by Swiss arts patron Maja Hoffmann. It encompasses several renovated former railroad factories and the LUMA Tower, a 15,000 square meter tower building designed by the Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry for the LUMA Foundation. For the building Gehry took some of his inspiration from the Post-Impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh hoping to catch the light Dutch artist sought in the South of France, specifically as in Starry Night which was painted in Arles in 1889. The skin of the building features 11,000 angled reflective stainless steel panels.
The center was founded by Maja Hoffmann, who heads the foundation and collaborated with Gehrys on the tower's genesis. The building includes exhibition spaces, workshops, a library, an auditorium with 150 seats, and a café.
The magazine Artnet reported that the total cost of the project is understood to be 150 million euros, but Maja Hoffmann has refused to comment on the figure.