OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. Frank Lever

Asbury Francis "Frank" Lever (January 5, 1875 – April 28, 1940) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina.

## Early life

Frank Lever was born near Springhill, Lexington County, South Carolina on January 5, 1875. He was the son of a farmer, Asbury Francis Washington Lever, and Mary Elvira Derrick. He attended the county schools and graduated from Newberry College with honors in 1895. He taught school for two years.
He moved to Washington, D.C. as the private secretary to Representative J. William Stokes from 1897 to 1901. He graduated from the Law Department of Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., in 1899 and was admitted to the bar in South Carolina the same year but did not practice.
He married Lucile Scurry Butler in 1911. They had two children.

## Political career

He was a delegate to the Democratic State conventions in 1896 and 1900. He was elected a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1901. He was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-seventh Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of J. William Stokes was reelected to the Fifty-eighth and to the eight succeeding Congresses and served from November 5, 1901, until August 1, 1919.
Lever was the chairman of the House Committee on Education from 1911 to 1913 (Sixty-second Congress) and Committee on Agriculture (Sixty-third through Sixty-fifth Congresses). His major legislative achievements were in the area of state and federal efforts in agricultural and rural life. Major bills were the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 that established the Cooperative Extension Service, the Cotton Futures Act of 1914, the Cotton Warehouse Act of 1916, Federal Farm Loan Act of 1916 that created the Farm Credit Administration, and the Food and Fuel Control Act of 1917 that created a Food Administration and a Fuel Administration for World War I.
He resigned from Congress to become a member of the Federal Farm Loan Board, in which capacity he served until 1922. He briefly ran for the Democratic nomination for Governor of South Carolina in 1930, but sickness ended his campaign.

## Later life

He was a Chair of the Board of Trustees of Newberry College and Life Trustee of Clemson College from 1913 to 1940. He was elected president of the First Carolinas Joint Stock Land Bank at Columbia, South Carolina, in 1922 and was a field representative of Federal Farm Board. He was a director of the public relations administration of the Farm Credit Administration until his death.
He died on April 28, 1940, at “Seven Oaks,” in Lexington County, South Carolina. He is interred at Woodland Cemetery (Cemetery Hill), on campus of Clemson Agricultural College of South Carolina, Clemson, South Carolina.

## Legacy

The Cooperative Extension Service is a legacy to Lever. This helped transform rural America. The Liberty Ship SS A. Frank Lever was named after Lever. Lever Hall, a high-rise dormitory on the Clemson University campus, is named after Lever.
The Clemson University Library has Lever's papers.
# Michael K. Smith (Vermont official)

Michael K. Smith is a former Secretary of the Agency of Human Services for the state of Vermont, a position he held from October 2019 to January 2022 and previously held from January 2005 to January 2006.
He also served as Secretary of the Vermont Agency of Administration from 2006 to 2008. After leaving government service in 2008, he worked as the President of Vermont Operations for FairPoint Communications and as a radio and television commentator.
# Ceprano

Ceprano (Central-Northern Latian dialect: Ceprane) is a comune in the province of Frosinone, in the Valle Latina, part of the Lazio region of Central Italy.
It is 106 kilometres (66 mi) south of Rome and about 127 kilometres (79 mi) north of Naples.
In 1994, the Ceprano Man, a 450,000 year old prehistoric human skull cap, was discovered in the area.

## History

Ceprano's origins are connected to a Roman colony founded in 328 BC on the left bank of the Liri River, called Fregellae. The ruins of the city can be seen in the nearby municipality of Arce.
Ceprano was part of the Papal States, from roughly the 6th century until 1870.
After Italian Unification and the Capture of Rome, the town was part of the Kingdom of Italy, a constitutional monarchy ruled from Rome by the House of Savoy. On 27 January 1862 the Rome-Ceprano Railroad was opened for service.
On 28 May 1944 Ceprano was liberated by Canadian troops as part of the Allies' push against German occupation.
Since 1946 Ceprano has been part of the Italian Republic.
# Marzullo

Marzullo is a family name of Italian origin. Notable people with the name include:
* Frank Marzullo, American meteorologist
* Gianluca Marzullo (born 1991), Italian-German footballer
* Gigi Marzullo (born 1953), Italian journalist
* Keith Marzullo, American computer scientist
# Jacob Zern

Jacob Zern (February 24, 1845 – March 20, 1926) was an American physician, judge, and politician who served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives and Pennsylvania State Senate.

## Early life and education

Zern was born in New Hanover Township, Pennsylvania. Zern's father was a reverend. Zern was the descendant of immigrants from Germany. He attended local public schools and the Millersville State Normal School. Zern served in the American Civil War, where he was assigned to guard rail lines in Berkeley County, West Virginia. After he was discharged, Zern earned a Doctor of Medicine from the School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

In 1868, Zern established a private medical practice in Weissport, Pennsylvania. From 1879 to 1882, he served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was then appointed to serve as a judge of Carbon County, Pennsylvania, from 1894 to 1899. In 1900, Zern launched an unsuccessful bid for Pennsylvania State Senate as a member of the Democratic Party. Zern then re-registered as a member of the Fusion Party and was elected in 1902, serving until 1906.

## Death

Zern died on March 20, 1926, in Lehighton, Pennsylvania.
# Snoderån

Snoderån is a 32 km (20 mi) long river on Gotland, Sweden. Snoderån basin has an area of 183.3 km$^2$ (70.8 sq mi) and it has a total area of 240 km$^2$ (93 sq mi), which represents about 8% of Gotland's area. 17 socken's are situated wholly or partly within the basin and comprises (exclusive enclaves) of: Alva, Burs, Fardhem, Fröjel, Gerum, Hablingbo, Havdhem, Hejde, Hemse, Klinte, Levide, Linde, Lojsta, Rone, Silte, Sproge and Stånga. Snoderån has its source in the Lojsta area and two outflows to the west into the Baltic Sea at Kvarnåkershamn in Sproge and Silte.
# D. G. Anderson

Dominis Garrida Anderson (born February 10, 1930), also popularly known as D.G. Anderson and Andy Anderson, is an American politician, real estate developer and businessman from Honolulu, Hawai'i. His ethnic background is diverse with Hawaiian, Norwegian, English, Scottish, and Portuguese ancestries.
Anderson owned John Dominis Restaurant in Kaka'ako which he built from the ground up in 1974 and sold after 31 years to Japan-based owner Ocean Investments, LLC. He also built and sold another John Dominis Restaurant in Newport Beach, California. In the earlier points of his life, he owned the largest camera shop in Hawaii (Waterhouse Photo), the largest hi-fi store (Gems in Hawaii), the largest record store in Hawaii and in Phoenix, Arizona, a toy company called Anekona Toys and a ranching supply store in Kona, Hawaii. Anderson currently owns Michel's at The Colony Surf, a premier oceanfront restaurant in Waikīkī dubbed as the "Most Romantic Restaurant" by the popular TV series " Lifestyle of the Rich and Famous". He also owns commercial real estate properties both in Hawaii and mainland USA.
Anderson's real estate development projects include The Bluffs in Waimea consisting of 23 lots on a lush hillside overlooking the ocean between Waimea bay and Haleiwa town and Sunset Beach Colony consisting of 29 subdivided parcels on beachfront 19.1 acre property fronting Velzyland and Kaunala Bay. Both projects are located on the North Shore on the island of Oahu. Anderson also owned Waimea Golf Club, an 18-hole, 6,646-yard, par-72 course, 239 acre land on the island of the Big Island.
Anderson was a member of the Hawai'i State House of Representatives from 1962 to 1966. He was a member of the Hawai'i State Senate from 1967 to 1983. In 1968 and 1972, Anderson ran unsuccessfully to become the Republican Mayor of Honolulu. Anderson served as managing director of Honolulu (under Mayor Frank Fasi) from January 2, 1985, to July 3, 1986. In 1982 and 1986, as Chairman of the Hawai'i Republican Party, he ran for Governor of Hawai'i and lost. In 1986 he lost by a narrow 52% to 48% margin. In 2002, Anderson joined the Hawai'i Democratic Party and ran for the party's nomination for governor. He lost to incumbent Lieutenant Governor Mazie K. Hirono.
# Château de Montvillargenne

The Château de Montvillargenne is a historic château located in Gouvieux near Chantilly, in the Oise, in the Hauts-de-France region.

## History

In 1911, Jeanne de Rothschild had a Norman style château built in Gouvieux, a commune where the London branch of the Rothschild family already owned the Château des Fontaines. The wife of Italian banker Baron Abram Leonino, who was head of the Compagnie des mines de La Lucette, she was a daughter of James Édouard de Rothschild (a son of Nathaniel de Rothschild, founder of Château Mouton Rothschild) and Thérèse von Rothschild, sister of Henri de Rothschild. After Jeanne's death in 1929, the castle was left abandoned for ten years.

### Post World War II

During World War II, it was occupied by the Germans. After the war, a novitiate run by the Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus was set up in the building. It was replaced by a school of arts and crafts in 1969. In 1985, the castle was transformed into a luxury hotel.

## Architecture and grounds

The château was designed by Léon-Maurice Chatenay, the family architect who had built the Adolphe de Rothschild ophthalmological foundation in the 19th arrondissement of Paris in 1902–1905. Construction lasted three years. The structure was built on the edge of the plateau and is in an eclectic style, with neo-Norman half-timbering.
The park was designed by landscape architect Charles Masson, who took advantage of the slope of the land to create a series of terraces, giving the whole the appearance of an Italian garden. The ground-level terrace features an orangery.

## Gallery

* Courtyard side facade
* Garden side facade
* Terrace
* Grand staircase
* Dining room
# Vibeke Salicath

Vibeke Ingeborg Salicath née Frisch (1861–1921) was a Danish philanthropist, feminist and politician. From the 1890s, together with her sister Gyrithe Lemche, she was an active member of the Danish Women's Society where from 1901 she edited Kvinden & Samfundet.

## Early life and family

Born in Copenhagen on 1 August 1861, Vibeke Ingeborg Frisch was the daughter of the headmaster Hartvig Frisch (1833–90) and Elisabeth Alexandra Mourier (1835–92). She was the elder sister of the feminist Gyrithe Lemche (1866–1945). On 18 October 1884, she married the translator Gerhard Guise Salicath (1859–1937) with whom she had six children, most of whom died as children: Constance Frederikke (1885), Erik (1886–88), Viggo (1887–88), Peter (1891–98), and the twins Karen and Kirsten Emilie (1902), Karen being the only one to survive infancy.
She was raised in a comfortable environment in Lyngby where her family moved to Wilhelminelyst when she was still young. It was there she met Gerhard Salicath whom she married in 1884. The couple moved to more modest accommodation on Copenhagen's Vesterbro. After a series of family problems, she left her husband in 1903 but refused his request for a divorce.

## Professional life

It was together with another single mother, the journalist Valborg Andersen, that Salicath founded the women's hostel Kvindeherberget in 1902, later known as Kvindehjemmet in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen. Providing philanthropic services for unmarried mothers with children, the institution's innovative approach helped to change attitudes towards single women in unfortunate circumstances.
In the 1890s, Salicath had become a member of the Women's Society, encouraging her sisters Gyrithe and Asta to join too. She was a board member of the organization's Copenhagen chapter from 1900, becoming vice-president in 1905. She became editor of Kvinden & Samfundet in 1901, but also contributed articles to other women's journals including Kvindernes Blad, Frou-Frou, Husmoderens Blad and Hjemmet.
As an active player in the Danish women's movement, women's suffrage became her primary concern, especially after she had participated in the 1904 Berlin Conference of the International Council of Women, where the International Woman Suffrage Alliance was launched. From 1907 to 1908, succeeding Louise Nørlund, she headed the Women's Society's Suffrage Union.
Representing the conservative party Højre, she was one of the first seven women to be elected to the Copenhagen City Council (Borgerrepræsentationen) in 1909, where she took a particular interest in the Nærumgård children's home. In 1914, she co-founded the Danish Women's Conservative Association (Danske Kvinders Konservative Forening).
Vibeke Salicath died in Copenhagen on 22 April 1921. She is buried in Lyngby's Assistens Cemetery.
# O Fair New Mexico

"O Fair New Mexico" is the regional anthem of the U.S. state of New Mexico. It was officially adopted as the state song by an act of the New Mexico legislature, approved on March 14, 1917, as signed by New Mexican governor Washington E. Lindsey.

## History

"O Fair New Mexico" was composed by Elizabeth Garrett, the daughter of former Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett, best known for killing the infamous outlaw Billy the Kid. It was copyrighted in 1915 as a guardia vieja-era tango. On March 14, 1917, the New Mexico legislature and then governor Washington E. Lindsey adopted the composition as the official state song of New Mexico.
In 1924, Elizabeth Garrett made a recording of the song at Marsh Laboratories in Chicago, released on Marsh's Autograph Records label. In 1928, military conductor John Philip Sousa presented New Mexico governor Governor Arthur T. Hannett with a version of the song arranged as a march.
Contemporary versions of the state song have been arranged with more of a New Mexico music style.

## Lyrics

The following are the lyrics for "O Fair New Mexico":

      ### First verse

          Under a sky of azure, where balmy breezes blow,
          Kissed by the golden sunshine, is Nuevo México.
          Home of the Montezuma, with fiery hearts a glow, *
          State of the deeds historic, is Nuevo México.

      ### Chorus

          O fair New Mexico, we love, we love you so
          Our hearts with pride will o'erflow, no matter where we go,
          O fair New Mexico, we love, we love you so,
          The grandest state to know, New Mexico.

      ### Second verse

          Rugged and high sierras, with deep canyons below;
          Dotted with fertile valleys, is Nuevo México.
          Fields full of sweet alfalfa, richest perfumes bestow,
          State of the apple blossoms, is Nuevo México.

      ### Chorus O fair New Mexico, we love, we love you so

       Our hearts with pride will o'erflow, no matter where we go,
       O fair New Mexico, we love, we love you so,
       The grandest state to know, New Mexico.

      ### Third verse

          Days that are full of heart-dreams, nights when the moon hangs low;
          Beaming its benediction, o'er Nuevo México.
          Land with its bright mañana, coming through weal and woe;
          State of our esperanza, is Nuevo México.

      ### Chorus O fair New Mexico, we love, we love you so

       Our hearts with pride will o'erflow, no matter where we go,
       O fair New Mexico, we love, we love you so,
       The grandest state to know, New Mexico.
* A reference to the red breasted Montezuma Quail which is a bird that is native to New Mexico.
# Benefit tourism

Benefit tourism is a political term coined in the 1990s and later used for the perceived threat that a huge number of citizens from eight of the ten new nations given membership in the European Union in the 2004 enlargement of the European Union would move to the existing member states to benefit from their social welfare systems rather than to work. This threat was in several countries used as a reason for creating temporary work or benefit restrictions for citizens from the eight new member states.

## Criticism

Claims of benefit tourism by EU citizens have been described as unfounded and misleading by research organisations. A major study by the Centre for Research and Migration at University College London, published in 2009, demonstrated that EU migrants to Britain from the new member countries were better educated, more likely to be in employment and much less likely to be claiming benefits than UK-born nationals.
Scare stories of benefits tourism propagated by some media in the UK have been described as 'baseless' by the Migrants' Rights Network, which in March 2011 pointed out that EU migrants must meet the usual Habitual Residence Tests in order to register for British National Insurance (without a National Insurance number you can't receive any benefits), and are in fact moving to other areas of the EU where employment opportunities are better.
In 2013 the European Commission ordered an EU wide study on the impact of mobile EU citizens on national social security systems. This study confirmed that the vast majority of EU migrants move to find or take up employment. No evidence was found that the main motivation of EU citizens to migrate was benefit-related. On average immigrants received less benefits than nationals of the Member State where they are residing.
Another study conducted in 2014 concentrated on the UK specifically. This study showed that from 2001 to 2011, EU migrants that recently arrived in the UK had paid £20 billion in taxes to the UK treasury, after deduction of the benefits they received in that same period.
# Brian McBride (musician)

Brian Edward McBride (July 6, 1970 – August 25, 2023) was an American musician best known as one half of the duo Stars of the Lid. He also released two solo albums, When The Detail Lost Its Freedom and The Effective Disconnect, on Kranky using his own name. McBride moved to Austin, Texas, in 1990 where he met Adam Wiltzie, forming Stars of the Lid in the early 1990s. He also worked with the now defunct Pilot Ships. McBride was also a member of the duo Bell Gardens.
McBride lived in Los Angeles. He was an active member of the policy debate community. In 2009, Brian teamed up with musician Kenneth James Gibson to form the band Bell Gardens. Their first EP Hangups Need Company was released on their own imprint Failed Better in 2010. Southern Records released their first LP Full Sundown Assembly in 2012 and Rocket Girl released their second LP Slow Dawns For Lost Conclusions in 2014.

## Life and work

Brian worked with Bill Shanahan. Brian was an artist/sign maker. During the summer he directed the University of Texas National Institute of Forensics (UTNIF) high school debate camp. He coached policy debate at the University of Southern California.

## Death

McBride died in August 2023, at the age of 53, of natural causes.

## Discography

Solo
* When the Detail Lost Its Freedom (Kranky, 2005)
* The Effective Disconnect (Kranky, 2010)
With Bell Gardens
* Hangups Need Company (Failed Better, 2010)
* Full Sundown Assembly (Southern Records, 2012)
* Slow Dawns for Lost Conclusions (Rocket Girl, 2014)
# Daymon Leasuasu

Daymon Leasuasu (born in New Zealand on 20 January 1993) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the Chiefs in Super Rugby. His playing position is lock. He was named in the Chiefs squad for week 3 in 2019.

## Reference list

* ↑ "Gallagher Chiefs set for Reds challenge" (Press release). Chiefs. 22 May 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
# The Three Dogs

The Three Dogs is a German fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in The Green Fairy Book, listing his source as the Brothers Grimm. A version of this tale appears in A Book of Dragons by Ruth Manning-Sanders.
It is Aarne-Thompson type 562, The Spirit in the Blue Light. Other tales of this type include The Blue Light and The Tinderbox.

## Synopsis

A dying peasant told his son and daughter that he had only his house and three sheep to leave them; they could divide them as they wished, but must not quarrel. The brother asked his sister which she wished to have. She chose the house. He told her he would take the sheep and seek his fortune. He met a stranger who offered to trade three dogs for his sheep: Salt, which would bring him food; Pepper, who would tear attackers to pieces; Mustard, which could break iron or steel with its teeth. The brother agreed and once the trade was done, asked Salt for food; it instantly gave him some.
He went on and found a town draped in black. There, he heard that a dragon demanded the tribute of a maiden every year, and this year the lot had fallen on the princess. He went to where she was left, and set Pepper on the dragon. The dog swallowed it all except for two teeth, which the man pocketed. The princess offered to marry him. The man said he wanted to see the world, and would return in three years. When she was being driven back, the coachman told her that her rescuer was gone and he would kill her if she did not say that he had killed the dragon. She promised. The king said he would marry her to him, but he put off the marriage a year, because she was so young. At the end of the year, she begged him to put it off another, and again, for a third year. Then the wedding date was set.
The man returned, but when he said he had killed the dragon, he was thrown into prison. He called Mustard, which ate through the bars. Then he sent Salt for food. Salt went to the castle, and the princess recognized it and gave it food in a royal handkerchief. She told her father the truth, the king sent a servant to follow the dog, and the man produced the dragon's teeth to prove his story. The coachman was thrown in prison, and the man married the princess.
After a time, he remembered his sister and sent for her. The dogs appeared before him and told him they had been waiting to see if he would remember his sister. Then they turned into birds and flew into heaven.

## Motifs

The dragon slayer is a common motif, as in The Bold Knight, the Apples of Youth, and the Water of Life, The Three Princes and their Beasts, The Knights of the Fish, The Merchant and The Two Brothers.
Another common motif is the false hero whose wedding the hero barely arrives in time to interrupt, as in The Blue Mountains, The Raven, or The Three Princesses of Whiteland, but the hero's choice to travel is an unusual cause; normally the hero broke some prohibition, or was attacked by the false hero and severely injured, and so has difficulty reaching her.
# Chelsea Lankes

Chelsea Lankes is an American electro-pop musician from Fort Worth, Texas.

## Career

Lankes began her career in 2010, chronicling the creation of her first EP on her blog. To Begin With, Everything was released in 2011, and the following year a second EP, Ringing Bell, followed.
Lankes released another EP in March 2015 titled Down For Whatever/Too Young to Fall In Love. Since then she has released the singles Secret and Ghost.
# Xenorhynchium

Xenorhynchium is a monotypic Indomalayan genus of potter wasps. The sole species is Xenorhynchium nitidulum.