OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister of Foreign Affairs (Jordan)

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a cabinet minister in charge of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Jordan, responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country.

## List of ministers

The following is a list of foreign ministers of Jordan since 1939:

### Emirate of Transjordan (1921–1946)

* 1939–1944: Tawfik Abu al-Huda
* 1944–1945: Muhammad ash-Shuraiki
* 1945–1946: Tawfik Abu al-Huda

### Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (1946–present)

* 1946–1947: Muhammad ash-Shuraiki
* 1947: Samir al-Rifai
* 1947–1949: Fawzi al-Mulki
* 1949: Ruhi Abdul Hadi
* 1949–1950: Samir al-Rifai
* 1950: Muhammad ash-Shuraiki
* 1950: Ruhi Abdul Hadi
* 1950–1951: Samir al-Rifai
* 1951: Ahmad Toukan
* 1951: Anastas Hanania
* 1951–1952: Tawfik Abu al-Huda
* 1952–1953: Fawzi al-Mulki
* 1953–1954: Husayn al-Khalidi
* 1954: Jamal Toukan
* 1954: Tawfik Abu al-Huda
* 1954–1955: Walid Salah
* 1955: Sa`id al-Mufti
* 1955: Hazza` al-Majali
* 1955–1956: Samir al-Rifai
* 1956: Husayn al-Khalidi
* 1956: Samir al-Rifai
* 1956: Suleiman Nabulsi
* 1956: Fawzi al-Mulki
* 1956: Awni Abd al-Hadi
* 1956–1957: Sulayman al-Nabulsi
* 1957–1958: Samir al-Rifai
* 1958–1959: Khulusi al-Khayri
* 1959: Hazza` al-Majali
* 1959–1961: Musa Nasir
* 1961: Bahjat al-Talhouni
* 1961–1962: Rafi al-Husseini
* 1962–1963: Hazem Nuseibeh
* 1963: Amin Husseini (acting)
* 1963: Sharif Hussein ibn Nasir
* 1963–1964: Anton Atallah
* 1964: Amin Husseini (acting)
* 1964–1965: Kadri Toukan
* 1965–1966: Hazem Nuseibeh
* 1966: Akram Zuaiter
* 1966–1967: Abdullah Salah
* 1967: Ahmad Toukan
* 1967: Muhammad Adib al-Amiri
* 1967–1968: Bahjat al-Talhouni
* 1968–1969: Abdelmunim al-Rifai
* 1969: Ahmad Toukan
* 1969–1970: Abdelmunim al-Rifai
* 1970: Anton Atallah
* 1970: Muhammad Daoud
* 1970–1972: Abdullah Salah
* 1972–1973: Salah Abu Zaid
* 1973–1976: Zaid al-Rifai
* 1976–1979: Mudar Badran
* 1979–1980: Sharif Abdul Hamid Sharaf
* 1980–1984: Marwan al-Qasim
* 1984–1988: Taher al-Masri
* 1988–1991: Marwan al-Qasim
* 1991: Taher al-Masri
* 1991: Abdullah Ensour
* 1991–1993: Kamel Abu Jaber
* 1993–1995: Abdul Salam al-Majali
* 1995–1997: Abdul Karim al-Kabariti
* 1997–1998: Fayez Tarawneh
* 1998: Jawad Anani
* 1998–2002: Abdul Ilah Khatib
* 2002–2004: Marwan al-Muasher
* 2004–2005: Hani al-Mulki
* 2005: Farouq Qasrawi
* 2005–2007: Abdul Ilah Khatib
* 2007–2009: Salah Bashir
* 2009–2017: Nasser Judeh
* 2017–present: Ayman Safadi
# 2019 National Junior A Championship

The 2019 National Junior A Championship was the 49th Canadian junior A ice hockey national championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League and the 49th consecutive year a national championship was awarded to this skill level since the breakaway of Major Junior hockey in 1970. The tournament was played at the Centennial Regional Arena in Brooks, Alberta from May 11 to 19, 2019. The event and championship trophy were without a sponsor or title for this year following the ending of Royal Bank of Canada's partnership with Hockey Canada; Hockey Canada formally reinstated the Centennial Cup as the Junior 'A' championship in the summer of 2019.

## Teams

* Brooks Bandits (Host)
* Prince George Spruce Kings (Pacific)
* Portage Terriers (Western)
* Oakville Blades (Central)
* Ottawa Jr. Senators (Eastern)
* ↑ The Brooks Bandits won the 2019 Inter Pipeline Cup AJHL Championship and played the Prince George Spruce Kings in the Doyle Cup; the winner normally advances to the National Championship. Because Brooks has already earned an entry to the tournament as host, Prince George had also automatically earned an entry to the tournament as the Pacific Region representative, The Spruce Kings also went on to win the Doyle Cup over the Bandits.

## Tournament
### Round-robin

| Rank | Team | League | Ticket | W–OTW–L–OTL | Points |
| 1 | Brooks Bandits | AJHL | Host | 4–0–0–0 | 12 |
| 2 | Prince George Spruce Kings | BCHL | Pacific | 3–0–1–0 | 9 |
| 3 | Oakville Blades | OJHL | Central | 2–0–2–0 | 6 |
| 4 | Ottawa Jr. Senators | CCHL | Eastern | 1–0–3–0 | 3 |
| 5 | Portage Terriers | MJHL | Western | 0–0–4–0 | 0 |

#### Round-robin schedule

| Game | Away team | Score | Home team |
| May 11, 2019 |
| 1 | Ottawa Jr. Senators | 3–0 | Portage Terriers |
| 2 | Oakville Blades | 3–7 | Brooks Bandits |
| May 12, 2019 |
| 3 | Prince George Spruce Kings | 5–1 | Oakville Blades |
| 4 | Brooks Bandits | 5–3 | Portage Terriers |
| May 13, 2019 |
| 5 | Prince George Spruce Kings | 4–0 | Ottawa Jr. Senators |
| May 14, 2019 |
| 6 | Portage Terriers | 4–5 | Oakville Blades |
| 7 | Ottawa Jr. Senators | 1–2 | Brooks Bandits |
| May 15, 2019 |
| 8 | Portage Terriers | 1–5 | Prince George Spruce Kings |
| May 16, 2019 |
| 9 | Oakville Blades | 7–4 | Ottawa Jr. Senators |
| 10 | Brooks Bandits | 3–1 | Prince George Spruce Kings |

### Finals

| Semifinals May 18 | Semifinals May 18 | Semifinals May 18 | Championship May 19 | Championship May 19 | Championship May 19 |
| 1 | Brooks Bandits | 4 | | | |
| 4 | Ottawa Jr. Senators | 3 | | | |
| 4 | Ottawa Jr. Senators | 3 | 1 | Brooks Bandits | 4 |
| | | | 2 | Prince George Spruce Kings | 3 |
| 2 | Prince George Spruce Kings | 2 | 2 | Prince George Spruce Kings | 3 |
| 3 | Oakville Blades | 1 | | | |

## Awards

    Roland Mercier Trophy (Tournament MVP): Francis Boisvert, Ottawa Jr. Senators
    Top Forward: Ryan Mahshie, Brooks Bandits
    Top Defencemen: Luke Bast, Brooks Bandits
    Top Goaltender: Logan Neaton, Prince George Spruce Kings
    Tubby Schmalz Trophy (Sportsmanship): Simon Gravel, Brooks Bandits
    Top Scorer: Spencer Kersten, Oakville Blades
# Billietite

Billietite is an uncommon mineral of uranium that contains barium. It has the chemical formula: Ba(UO$_2$)$_6$O$_4$(OH)$_6$•8H$_2$O. It usually occurs as clear yellow orthorhombic crystals.
Billietite is named after Valere Louis Billiet (1903–1945), Belgian crystallographer at the University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Billietite was discovered in the locality of the Shinkolobwe uranium mine in the Haut-Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
# Panasuan language

Panasuan is an Austronesian language spoken in the border area of West Sulawesi and South Sulawesi provinces, Indonesia. Together with Seko Padang, Seko Tengah and Budong-Budong, it belongs to the Seko branch of the South Sulawesi subgroup.
# Dollar Bill (group)

Dollar Bill is a Swedish hip-hop group from Rosengård (Malmö County), Sweden established in 2002, and made up of Tax (real name Muhammed Ahmadi), The Beast (real name Besfort Sulejmani) and their friend Edo (real name Eldin Telalovic). Jassim "Jask" Ahmadi, Tax's brother, was a former group member, but left in 2014 for his job. Isen "Ice" Sulejmani (The Beast's brother) is another past member; he was left out of the formation in 2006 because the group wanted a more serious image. After putting out materials online via their MySpace account, they released their debut album Återfödelsen with collaborations from Gonza, Afasi, Organism12, Masse, Keione, AFC, Timbuktu, Chords, Hosam (from Highwon), Avastyle and Rock-a-spot. They have appeared in a number of shows, notably Nyhetsmorgon, and at festivals like Malmöfestivalen.

## In popular culture

A documentary, Blod, svett och hiphop, was made, detailing the activities of the group.

## Discography
### Albums

* Återfödelsen
* 10 År I Gamet
* Olagliga Beats
# Kabaddi in the United Kingdom

Kabaddi is a contact team sport played mainly by the South Asian community in the United Kingdom. The British Kabaddi League is the main kabaddi competition in the UK, and is played annually. The 2025 Kabaddi World Cup will be hosted in the West Midlands region of England.

## History

Kabaddi was first promoted to a significant extent in the UK when it was shown on Channel 4 in the 1990s. The growth of the South Asian community in the UK has also grown the sport. The cost-of-living crisis is also a factor in kabaddi's growth, as it is an inexpensive sport to play.

## Controversy

There have been several incidents of violence at kabaddi tournaments in the UK, as well as alleged ties between kabaddi and gang activities.
# George Grimes (Queensland politician)

George Grimes (17 December 1835 – 28 January 1910) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Grimes was born in Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire, the son of William Grimes and his wife Mary (née Douglas). After arriving in Australia in 1849 on board the Chaseley, he took up farming at Kurilpa with his brother Samuel in 1857 before moving to Coongoon at Fairfield where he grew arrowroot and sugar in 1863.
On 16 June 1863 Grimes married Mary Rogers (died 1919) and together had a son and five daughters. Grimes died in January 1910 and his funeral proceeded from Ashby House, his residence at Fairfield to the South Brisbane Cemetery.

## Public career

Following the death of the sitting member for Bulimba, James Johnston, Grimes won the November 1876 by-election defeating his opponents McMaster and Thorne. He was defeated at the 1878 Queensland colonial election by Frederick Swanwick. Grimes had also served as a councilor on the Stephens Shire Council.
His brother, Samuel Grimes, was a long-serving member of the Queensland Parliament having represented the seat of Oxley for over 23 years.
# Mel Woods

Melanie Woods (born 12 August 1994) is a Scottish teacher and wheelchair racer who competed at the postponed 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. She was fifth in the 800m (T54).

## Life

Woods was born in about 1994 and she was interested in cycling, the gym and horse riding. She came to notice after an accident in 2018. She was working as a PE teacher in Glasgow and while she was out on her bike in Inverness a car drove into her. When the ambulance arrived she was face down and she said she knew that her lower body was out of her control. Her pelvis and back was broken and one leg was broken three times and without its skin.
Woods was paralysed below the waist. She spent her recovery in the spinal unit of Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in Glasgow. During her recovery she watched the paralympics and she decided that she would try to compete. She found the paralympians dedication an inspiration and a motivation. She tried wheelchair tennis and swimming and even travelled abroad to ski, but it was wheelchair racing that she took as her sport. She joined the Red Star Athletics Club in Glasgow where she trains everyday with her own coach and with Sammi Kinghorn as a training partner.

## Career

She competed at the Inter-Spinal Unit Games in 2019 and then with the aid of charity she bought her own racing wheelchair and very light carbon fibre wheels.
Woods went to Poland to compete at the 2021 World Para Athletics European Championships. Fellow Scots took four golds and Woods competed over four days in four events. It was her first competition as a senior and she came fifth in the final of the women's 800m T54. At the end of June she was in Manchester for the British Athletic Championships where she was third in a mixed classification 400m wheelchair race behind Hannah Cockroft and Sammi Kinghorn. She was among nine Scottish athletes who were chosen to compete at the postponed 2020 Summer Paralympics. She and most of the names were announced in July 2021. The others were Samantha Kinghorn, Libby Clegg, Jo Butterfield, Maria Lyle, Owen Miller, Derek Rae, Stef Reid and Ben Rowlings. For her and Owen Miller it would be their first paralympics, but for others like Libby Clegg this was her fourth. She is coached by Rodger Harkins who was Scottish Athletics Performance Director in 2018.
She was pleased with her fifth place in the T54 800m in Tokyo as she had only recently returned to the sport. She took two seconds off her time in the Paralympic heats to get a personal best time of 1:50.40.
At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, she came 4th in the 1500m T53/54.
At the 2023 World Para Athletics Championships, she came 10th in the 400m T54.
At the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships, Melanie came 4th in both the 400m and 1500m and 7th in the 800m T54.
Melanie was selected to compete at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, held in Paris, France. She came 6th in the T54 800m and 8th in the T54 1500m.
# Sarah Robertson (field hockey)

Sarah Robertson (born 27 September 1993) is a Scottish field hockey player from Selkirk who plays as a midfielder or forward for Hampstead & Westminster and the Scotland and Great Britain national teams.

## Club career

She plays club hockey in the Women's England Hockey League Premier Division for Hampstead & Westminster.
Robertson has also played club hockey for Edinburgh University Women's Hockey Club, KHC Dragons in Belgium and Holcombe, and started her career with Selkirk High School and the Fjordhus Reivers club in the Scottish Borders.
She also played rugby and football in boys' teams in her home town of Selkirk, and went on to play for Hibernian Ladies FC through her teens, and win Scotland age-grade caps, before switching her full attentions to hockey.

## International career

She made her senior international debut for Scotland in 2012 and for Great Britain in 2015.
She made her pro league debut in 2019 where she played all but two of the matches across the tournament and scored her first goal in a GB shirt. Robertson made her Olympic debut in Tokyo as the squad took part in the delayed Games. She competed in every game and won her first Olympic medal as the team secured bronze after beating India 4-3, with Robertson scoring the stunning second goal. The next year she returned to pro league action before being a key member of the team that secured Great Britain’s place at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. The team won bronze at the Olympic qualifiers in Seville.
She played in her second Olympic Games in Paris in the summer of 2024 and announced her GB retirement on 21 November 2024.
She also represented Scotland at the 2014 Commonwealth Games and 2018 Commonwealth Games, and plans to continue to play for her club and Scotland in 2025.
# Sophie Anderson (rugby union)

Sophie Anderson (born 4 April 1998) is a Scotland international rugby union player.

## Rugby Union career
### Club career

She first played with Garioch, after playing football with Buchan Ladies FC.
On her move to Glasgow in 2017 she was invited to train with West of Scotland, but she later joined Hillhead Jordanhill.
She now plays with Watsonians Ladies.

### Provincial career

She was selected for the Glasgow Warriors Women side for their first Celtic Challenge match, against Edinburgh Rugby Women on 30 December 2023. She became Glasgow Warriors No. 17. Edinburgh won the match 28–12.

### International career

She has been capped for Scotland from 2019 to 2022.

## Medical career

She moved to Glasgow in 2017 to study midwifery. Anderson is a midwife.
# Thomas M. Bowen

Thomas Mead Bowen (October 26, 1835 – December 30, 1906) was a state legislator in Iowa and Colorado, a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, a justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court, briefly the Governor of Idaho Territory, an elected judge in Colorado and a United States senator from Colorado.

## Biography

Bowen was born near the present site of Burlington, Iowa, in what was then Michigan Territory, on October 26, 1835. He attended the public schools and the academy at Mount Pleasant, Iowa. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1853 and began practicing law. He was married to Margaretta T. Bowen.

## Career

Bowen moved to Wayne County, Iowa, in 1856 and was a member of the Iowa House of Representatives that year. In 1858, he moved to Kansas.
During the American Civil War, Bowen served in the Union Army. On June 11, 1861, he was appointed captain of the 1st Nebraska Infantry Regiment, later redesignated 1st Nebraska Cavalry Regiment. He resigned from the volunteers on February 5, 1862. He rejoined the Union Army on July 11, 1862, as first lieutenant of the 9th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry and was promoted to captain, July 30, 1862. Bowen was appointed colonel of the 13th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Infantry, September 20, 1862. Bowen was temporary commander of brigades in the Department of the Missouri and the Department of Arkansas from October 1862 to March 21, 1864. He commanded Brigade 1, Division 1, VII Corps (Union Army) in the Department of Arkansas from March 22, 1865, to June 24, 1865. Bowen was appointed a brevet brigadier general, to rank from March 13, 1865. He was discharged from the volunteers on June 28, 1865.
After the war, Bowen found himself in Arkansas and decided to stay there. He was a member and president of the constitutional convention of Arkansas in 1866; he was also a Reconstruction era justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1867 to 1871.
Bowen, who made a large fortune in business, was appointed governor of Idaho Territory by U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant on April 19, 1871, but resigned on September 27, 1871, and returned to Arkansas. He moved to Colorado Territory in 1873 and resumed the practice of law. Bowen was elected judge of the Fourth Judicial District Court in Colorado, a position which he held from 1876 until 1880, when he suddenly resigned.
Bowen was a member of the Colorado House of Representatives in 1882 and resigned soon thereafter upon his election as a Republican to the United States Senate. He served in that body from March 4, 1883, to March 3, 1889. While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on Mining (in the Forty-eighth Congress), Committee on Enrolled Bills (Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Congresses).

## Death

Bowen engaged in mining in Colorado and resided in Pueblo, where he died on December 30, 1906, at the age of seventy-one. He is interred at Roselawn Cemetery in Pueblo.
# Joan Cambridge

Joan Cambridge, also known as Joan Cambridge Mayfield, is a Guyanese writer.
Beginning in the 1960s, Cambridge worked as a journalist, including as a reporter and as women's page editor of the Guiana Graphic, which later became the Guyana Chronicle. She also appeared on the radio for the BBC.
Cambridge met her husband, the American actor, writer, and civil rights activist Julian Mayfield, when they were both working at the Guyanese Ministry of Information and Culture. They married in 1973, and a few years later the couple left Guyana and moved to Washington, D.C., spending time in Germany as well. Mayfield died in 1984, in Washington. Cambridge returned to Guyana after his death, moving to the remote Yukuriba Falls in the Upper Demerara-Berbice region.
While Cambridge had worked on a novel in collaboration with her husband, titled Murder on the East Bank, it was never published. She also wrote an unpublished autobiographical novel, Show Me the Way to Stay Home.
Her first novel, Clarise Cumberbatch Want to Go Home, was published in 1987. It was written in a modified version of Guyanese Creole. It is about a Guyanese immigrant woman who comes to New York in search of her husband, who faces difficulties fitting in with both Americans and Guyanese Expatriates. It is considered a representative work of Guyanese literature, part of a new wave of Guyanese women writers at the time.
Cambridge's work has also been featured in Margaret Busby's 1992 anthology Daughters of Africa.
During her years living in the United States, Cambridge became involved in the Black literary scene, counting Maya Angelou among her social circle. Though she now lives in the Guyanese interior, she has continued to travel to and work in the United States, particularly New York and Washington. In 2000, she participated in the Summer Institute fellows conference and D.C. Area Writing Project in Washington, D.C., and she has been involved with the Guyana Cultural Association of New York, including performing a reading at their symposium at Columbia University in 2004.
Cambridge continues to be involved in activism in her country and internationally, including advocating in defense of her native language Guyanese Creole and offering 100 acres of her land to resettle Haitians displaced by the 2010 earthquake.
# Stockeld Park

Stockeld Park is a Grade-I listed country house and estate situated between the towns of Wetherby and Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England, which is now the home of George Grant (a great-great grandchild of Robert John Foster) and his family. The estate spans some 2,000 acres and broadly covers the area between Wetherby and the villages of Spofforth and Sicklinghall.
The mansion house is constructed of stone in the style of a Palladian villa and features a cantilevered staircase, 18th and 19th century furniture and works of art. Features of the grounds include a dovecote, lodges, a ha-ha, a walled garden, chapel and stables.
In addition to traditional activities including farming and properties, Stockeld Park is home to Yorkshire's largest Christmas tree plantation, with some 500,000 Christmas trees in the ground. It is perhaps best known for its Adventure Park, a seasonal attraction created by Peter and Susie Grant, which attracts around a quarter of a million visitors each year. In 2022 Stockeld Park launched the Playhive, which was subsequently voted the best indoor play venue in the United Kingdom.

## History

The 2,000-acre (8.1 km$^2$) Stockeld (also earlier known as Stokeld) estate has its name from the half knight's fee of land held by Nigel de Stokeld (also Stockeld) in 1166, formerly part of the estates of William de Percy. Around 1315, the Stockeld estate passed to William de Middleton of Ilkley. In 1757, William de Middleton commissioned architect James Paine to build the present house, which was completed by 1763. William Middelton died before it was completed and the house and estate passed to his infant great-nephew, William Constable. Constable adopted the name and arms of Middelton and eventually took up residence, but his wife Clara, the mother of his 10 children, had a high-profile affair with a groom. William, after divorcing his wife, left Stockeld to live in his other property in Ilkley, leaving the house empty for some two decades. Succeeding generations of Middeltons continued to live at Ilkley, leasing out Stockeld until it was eventually sold in 1893 to Robert John Foster, owner of Black Dyke Mills in Bradford.
Foster commissioned architect Detmar Blow to make several improvements, including converting the orangery to a chapel, and was appointed High Sheriff of Yorkshire for 1898–99. During the Second World War, the house was requisitioned for use as a maternity hospital. The chapel dates from 1895 and is a grade II listed building.
Stockeld is also known to many people as Oakwell Hall from the ITV soap Emmerdale. It has been the setting for various other television and film dramas, including the 2011 ITV Wuthering Heights serial adaptation, A Touch of Frost and the 2016 film Swallows and Amazons.