OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# All About Space

All About Space was a monthly popular science magazine, focusing primarily on cosmological events, astronomical tips, and astronautical exploration.

## History and profile

All About Space was first published in June 2012. by the British publisher Imagine Publishing. The first issue was published on 28 June 2012. The magazine was taken over by Future Publishing on 21 October 2016.
Dave Harfield was the launching editor-in-chief of All About Space, which has regular features on ongoing space missions, as well as having a "future tech" section that details the capabilities of space exploration under future technology. The magazine can be bought in standard print format, or digitally through Zinio, iTunes or Google Play.
Previous publisher Imagine Publishing said that the demographic of the magazine is 80% male and 20% female. The average age group is 22-45 and the readers are affluent. The publication's longest serving editor was British astronomer and author Gemma Lavender. During her tenure as the magazine's content director, Lavender introduced a virtual reality experience, a redesign, an audio magazine, merchandise and an enhanced editorial direction.
The magazine finished publication with issue number 161 published in October 2024.
# CS/LR17

The CS/LR17/CS/LR18 Modular Automatic Rifle (Chinese: CS/LR17/18型模块化自動步槍) is a "new generation" family of modular rifles developed by NORINCO with marketing to be done by Jianshe Industry Group.

## History

The system was first publicly shown in November 2016 with the 5.56×45mm and 7.62×51mm versions (NAR-556 and 751) first shown. The CS/LR17 series is meant to be marketed to the export market. Their main competitors consist of the AK-12, Galil ACE, HK416/417 and FN SCAR series.
A heavily redesigned variant was shown at the 2018 Zhuhai Airshow.

## Design

Development of the CS/LR17/LR18 system first started back in 2014, basing their design on the FN SCAR series. An unnamed UBGL is in development to complement it.
The system consists of three calibers: 5.56×45mm, 7.62×39mm and 7.62×51mm.

## Variants

* NAR-556
** NAR-556/S 5.56×45mm battle rifle
** NAR-556/CQC 5.56×45mm assault rifle
** NAR-556/HB 5.56×45mm sharpshooter rifle
** NAR-556/LMG 5.56×45mm squad machine gun
* NAR-739
** NAR-739/S 7.62 X 39mm battle rifle
** NAR-739/CQC 7.62 X 39mm assault rifle
** NAR-739/LMG 7.62 X 39mm squad machine gun
* NAR-751
** NAR-751/S 7.62×51mm battle rifle
** NAR-751/CQC 7.62×51mm assault rifle
** NAR-751/HB 7.62×51mm sharpshooter rifle
** NAR-751/LMG 7.62×51mm squad machine gun
# International Secretariat of Potters

The International Secretariat of Potters (German: Internationales Sekretariat der Töpfer) was a global union federation bringing together trade unions representing workers making tiles and related items for the construction industry.
The federation was established in 1907, on the initiative of Adam Drunsel, of the German Central Union of Potters. It dissolved in 1922, its members instead joining the International Federation of Building Workers.

## Affiliates

As of 1921, the federation's members were:
| Union | Country | Membership |
| Central Union of Potters | Germany | 11,200 |
| Professional Association of Offsetters | Denmark | 100 |
| Swedish Tile Makers' Union | Sweden | 800 |
| Swiss Construction Workers' Union | Switzerland | 500 |
| Union of Ceramic Workers in Austria | Austria | 800 |
# Simran Pareenja

Simran Pareenja is an Indian actress who primarily works in Hindi television. She made her acting debut in 2015 with Tu Mera Hero portraying Rajni. Pareenja is best known for her portrayal of Bhoomi Agrawal Prajapati in Bhagyalaxmi and her dual portrayal of Kaali Nandu Singh and Thakurain Pavitra in Kaala Teeka.
Pareenja made her film debut in 2018 with the Telugu film Kirrak Party.

## Career

Pareenja made her acting debut in 2015 with Tu Mera Hero portraying Rajni. She then portrayed Bhoomi Agrawal Prajapati opposite Varun Sharma in Bhagyalaxmi from 2015 to 2016.
From 2015 to 2017, she portrayed Kaali Nandu Singh opposite Mayank Gandhi and Rohan Gandotra in Kaala Teeka. It proved as a major turning point in her career. She portrayed her character's on-screen daughter Thakurain Pavitra Sinha opposite Karan Sharma in 2017.
Pareenja made her film debut in 2018 with the Telugu film Kirrak Party, portraying Meera Joseph opposite Nikhil Siddharth. It received mixed reviews from the critics. The same year, she portrayed Nayan opposite Jay Soni in an episode of Laal Ishq.
From 2019 to 2020, she portrayed Gunjan Sharma Shrivastava in Ishaaron Ishaaron Mein opposite Mudit Nayar. In 2021, she portrayed Maithili Tiwari Kumar in Lakshmi Ghar Aayi opposite Akshit Sukhija. It ended within two months due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Pareenja will next appear in the Telugu films Ee Kathalo Nenu alongside Homanand and Revanth and Nuvvakkada Nenikkada alongside Parvatheesam. She has completed her shoot for both the films.

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
* All films are in Telugu unless otherwise noted.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Kirrak Party | Meera Joseph | |
| 2022 | Ee Kathalo Nenu † | TBA | Completed |
| TBA | Nuvvakkada Nenikkada † | TBA | Completed |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Tu Mera Hero | Rajni | |
| 2015–2016 | Bhagyalaxmi | Bhoomi Agrawal Prajapati | |
| 2016–2017 | Kaala Teeka | Kaali Nandu Singh | |
| 2017 | Kaala Teeka | Thakurain Pavitra Sinha | |
| 2018 | Laal Ishq | Nayan | Episode: "Best Friend" |
| 2019–2020 | Ishaaron Ishaaron Mein | Gunjan Sharma Shrivastava | |
| 2021 | Lakshmi Ghar Aayi | Maithili Tiwari Kumar | |
# William Norman Holmes

Sergeant William Norman Holmes MM (10 September 1896 – 21 December 1981) was a British World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories.
Between 11 March and 8 July 1918, while serving as an observer/gunner in No. 62 Squadron RAF, flying the Bristol F.2b fighter, he accounted for eight enemy aircraft; one Fokker D.VII, three Fokker Dr.I and four Albatros D.V. For his first three victories his pilot was Second Lieutenant S. W. Symons, for the fourth and fifth, Sergeant Frank Johnson, and for the last three one each with Captain Thomas L. Purdom, Lieutenant Douglas Savage and Captain William Ernest Staton. He was awarded the Military Medal on 12 June 1918.
# Chlorhoda rufoviridis

Chlorhoda rufoviridis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Colombia and Peru.
# Les Villes tentaculaires

Les Villes tentaculaires (transl. The Tentacular Towns, sometimes rendered The Great Cities or The Many-Tentacled Town) is a volume of Symbolist poetry in French by the Belgian Émile Verhaeren, first published in 1895 by Edmond Deman, with a frontispiece by Théo van Rysselberghe. It established the poet's European reputation, and his stature as "a true pioneer of Modernism". The loose theme of the collection is modern urban life and the transformation of the countryside by urban sprawl.
The theme of urban sprawl had already been broached in Verhaeren's 1893 collection Les Campagnes hallucinées (The Hallucinated Fields). The two collections were generally printed together in one volume from 1904 onwards.

## Contents

In the 18th edition of the joint publication Les Villes tentaculaires, précédées des Campagnes hallucinées (Paris, 1920), the poems included were as follows. A few of the poems have been published in English translation by Will Stone.

### Les Campagnes hallucinées

* La Ville
* Les Plaines
* Chanson de fou
* Le Donneur de mauvais conseils
* Chanson de fou
* Pèlerinage
* Chanson de fou
* Les Fièvres
* Chanson de fou
* Le Péché
* Chanson de fou
* Les Mendiants
* La Kermesse
* Chanson de fou
* Le Fléau
* Chanson de fou
* Le Départ
* La Bêche

### Les Villes tentaculaires

* La Plaine
* L'Âme de la ville
* Une Statue
* Les Cathédrales
* Une Statue
* Le Port
* Les Spectacles
* Les Promeneuses
* Une Statue
* Les Usines
* La Bourse
* Le Bazar
* L'Étal
* La Révolte
* Au Musée
* Une Statue
* La Mort
* La Recherche
* Les Idées
* Vers le futur
# Bidev

Bidev (Tajik: Бидев, Yaghnobi Бидев, also: Бедеф Bedef) is a village in Sughd Region, northwestern Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Anzob in the Ayni District. Its population was 20 in 2007.
The village consists of a dozen or so flat roofed residences built on the slope hill side of the valley set amount poplar trees.
# Hanna Daglund

Hanna Karin Daglund (born 3 April 1994) is a former Swedish handball player. She last played for Viborg HK
She began handball in her hometown Västerås and played for VästersIrsta HF until 2013. She then attended Skuru IK where she stayed for four years and was defeated three times in the Champions final. 2017 she left for Denmark and Viborg HK. After injuries with concussions, she stopped playing handball in 2019
She was playing for the Swedish youth national team and won a gold medal in U-20 World Cup 2012 but never played for Sweden women's national handball team.
# Inferior rectus muscle

The inferior rectus muscle is a muscle in the orbit near the eye. It is one of the four recti muscles in the group of extraocular muscles. It originates from the common tendinous ring, and inserts into the anteroinferior surface of the eye. It depresses the eye (downwards).

## Structure

The inferior rectus muscle originates from the common tendinous ring (annulus of Zinn). It inserts into the anteroinferior surface of the eye. This insertion has a width of around 10.5 mm. It is around 7 mm from the corneal limbus.

### Blood supply

The inferior rectus muscle is supplied by an inferior muscular branch of the ophthalmic artery. It may also be supplied by a branch of the infraorbital artery. It is drained by the corresponding veins: the inferior muscular branch of the ophthalmic vein, and sometimes a branch of the infraorbital vein.

### Nerve supply

The inferior rectus muscle is supplied by the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve (III).

### Development

The inferior rectus muscle develops from the embryonic mesoderm in the orbit of the skull. This is similar to the other extraocular muscles.

### Relations

The insertion of the inferior rectus muscle is around 6 mm from the insertion of the medial rectus muscle, and around 8 mm from the insertion of the lateral rectus muscle. A parasympathetic branch that supplies the ciliary muscles of the pupil passes close to the inferior rectus muscle.

### Variation

Very rarely, the inferior rectus muscle may be congenitally absent. This may cause inferior rectus palsy, where the eye cannot be depressed.

## Function

The inferior rectus muscle depresses, adducts, and helps extort the eye. It is the only muscle that is capable of depressing the pupil when it is in a fully abducted position.

## Clinical significance
### Strabismus

If the inferior rectus muscle is damaged, weak, or paralysed, this can cause strabismus. This can lead to elevation of the eye, as the superior rectus muscle remains stronger. For minor cases, prism glasses can be used to gradually realign the eye. Alternatively for serious cases, it may be surgically corrected by slightly weakening the superior rectus muscle (opposite) - this reduces the elevation of the eye, and corrects the strabismus. This procedure may lead to overcorrection of the strabismus, but is otherwise generally successful.

### Surgery

Any surgery on the inferior rectus muscle may damage the parasympathetic branches to the ciliary muscles of the pupil. This may cause problems with control of the pupil. Nearby blood vessels and nerves may also be damaged.

## Additional images

* Inferior rectus muscle
* Extrinsic eye muscle. Nerves of orbita. Deep dissection.
# Évariste Lévi-Provençal

Évariste Lévi-Provençal (4 January 1894 – 27 March 1956) was a French medievalist, orientalist, Arabist, and historian of Islam.
The scholar who would take the name Lévi-Provençal was born 4 January 1894 in Constantine, French Algeria, as Makhlóuf Evariste Levi (Arabic: مخلوف إفاريست ليفي), his second name revealing that his North-African Jewish family was already somewhat Gallicized. By the age of nineteen when he published his first paper he had rechristened himself Évariste Lévi-Provençal. He studied at the Lycée in Constantine, and served in the French army during World War I, being wounded in the Dardanelles in 1917. He then joined the Institut des Hautes Etudes Marocaines. He held positions at the University of Algiers (1926) and later the Sorbonne (1945).
Lévi-Provençal was the founder of the French study of Islam and the first director of the Institute of Islamic Studies (Institut d'études islamiques) in Algiers. He specialized in the history of al-Andalus and the Muslims of Spain. He worked on editing and translating the Arabic sources for the medieval history of Spain, often with Spanish Arabist Emilio García Gómez. His writings about Muslims scholarship were both admiring and critical. He was anticolonial in his leanings, and he tended to ignore or underplay Jewish sources and obfuscate his own Jewish origins to avoid French antisemitism.

## Selected works

* Évariste Lévi-Provençal (1922). Les historiens des Chorfa: essai sur la littérature historique et biographique au Maroc du XVIe au XXe siècle. Larose. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
* Séville musulmane au début du XII$^e$ siècle
* L'Espagne musulmane au X$^e$ siècle. Institutions et vie sociale (Paris, Maisonneuve & Larose, 1932)
* Histoire de l'Espagne musulmane, Paris, Maisonneuve & Larose, 1950
** I : La Conquête et l'émirat hispano-umaiyade (710-912)
** II : Le Califat umaiyade de Cordoue
** III : Le Siècle du califat de Cordoue
# Roman Śledź

Roman Śledź, a contemporary Polish folk art sculptor, was born on 12 May 1948 in the village of Malinówka within the Gmina Cyców, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.
His roots are from a small village peasant family. He completed elementary school but his education was disrupted at age 16 by the death of his father. Shortly after that he and his mother ran a farm together and simultaneously he started supporting his younger siblings. In the years 1968 to 1970 he worked as a tractor driver with a farmers' association in Cyców and additionally on construction work in Lublin. In 1968, at the age of 20, intrigued by an article he had read in the Gazeta Lubelska [pl] newspaper about sculptors from Wola Korybutowa, he made an attempt to carve his first sculpture. For his first work of art in 1969, he received a diploma from a Museum in Lublin. Since that time he has received numerous prizes and awards and interest from collectors of folk art.
The first of the collectors who established contacts with Roman Śledź was Ludwig Zimmerer, a distinguished collector of Polish folk art and a German journalist and correspondent for the West German Media in Poland. Shortly after that, thanks to the recommendation from Polish Academy of Sciences Ethnological Committee Prof. Aleksander Jackowski to the Cepelia Association [pl] which arranged his first individual exhibition in Warsaw in 1978. Other individual exhibitions are as follows: Bern (1980), Frankfurt (1981), Sande (Germany, 1994), Budlewo (Poland, 2005), Warsaw (2006), Białystok (Poland, 2007), Chełm (Poland, 2013), Oldenburg (Germany, 2014), Bad Pyrmont (Germany, 2015).
His works of art were also a part of numerous collective exhibitions in the US, the Netherlands and in Italy. In 2004, he was invited to attend the International Folk Art Market in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Today, this Market is the largest juried international folk art market in the world.
An interest from foreign art lovers appeared during the 1980s which created problems for Roman Śledź. The frequent artist contacts with foreigners started to worry the Ministry of Public Security of Poland. Officers of the Ministry were not able to understand the popularity of his art abroad and because of that Roman Śledź needed to appear repeatedly for audits by the Ministry. During auditions he explained that his contacts with foreigners, participation in foreign exhibitions or sculpting for German churches did not pose a threat to public security.

## Awards and recognition

Roman Śledź was admitted to the Polish Folk Artists' Society in 1980 and was entered into the list of folk artists' of the "Cepelia" association in 1983.
In 1979 Roman received the Brother Albert Prize (Polish: nagroda imienia Brata Alberta) for religious output.
In 2002, he received the Oskar Kolberg Award For Merit to Folk Culture (Polish: Nagroda im. Oskara Kolberga "Za zasługi dla kultury ludowej").
Roman Śledź lives in Malinówka sculpting biblical scenes.

## Cinematography about Roman Śledz

* „Zaproszenie do wnętrza” Andrzej Wajda (1976)
* „Sztuka z pod strzechy” Andrzej Różycki (1998)
# Vadim Mulerman

Vadim Iosifovich Mulerman (Russian: Вади́м Ио́сифович Мулерма́н; 18 August 1938 – 2 May 2018) was a Soviet, Ukrainian and American singer (baritone).
He was awarded the titles of Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1978) and Merited Artist of Ukraine.
In 1971, by the decision of Sergey Lapin, the then Chairman of the USSR State Committee for Radio and Television (Gosteleradio), Mulerman, along with several other singers of Jewish descent, was de facto barred from appearing on television.
Since 1989, Mulerman lived in the United States, where, in Florida, founded and managed a children's musical theater. As of 2008, he lived in Kharkiv and worked in a youth musical theater. Mulerman died on 2 May 2018 in New York City at the age of 79.

## Selected songs

* "King the Winner" (Russian: Король-победитель, 1968, based on the poem "Le retour du roi" by Maurice Carême)
* "Lada" (Russian: Лада, 1968)
    • "Lada" (live on Russian television in 2013) on YouTube
* "No Coward Plays Hockey" (1968)
    • Listen on Yandex Music
* "How Nice to Be a General" (Russian: Как хорошо быть генералом)
* "Hutsul Girl" (Russian: Гуцулочка)
* "I Had a Dream" (Russian: Приснилось мне, 1969)
* "August" (Russian: Август)
# Aslan-bey Melik-Yeganyan

Malik Aslan bey (1787,Tugh—1832,Tugh) is the naib (deputy) of the Dizak region, the ancestor of the Malik-Aslanov family.

## Biography

He was born in 1787 the village of Tugh village of Dizak and was descended from the Avanid dynasty.
Malik Aslan bey's father Baghdad bey was converted to Islam. Under the son of the last Mehdigulu Khan (1806—1822), Malik Aslan bey served as minbashi (chief of troops).
Historian Mir Mehdi Khazani writes in his work Kitabi-tarikhi-Karabagh (History of Karabakh), "But later, during the era of the late Mehdigulu Khan and the state of Russia, Malik Aslan bey and his sons again found progress and became governors and viceroys of the districts. Sardar (commander) Paskevich spent some time with the army in Takhti-tavus in Karabakh, which is in the district of Dizak. Malik Aslan bey Dizaki has been very worthy in the service of sardar Paskevich since then. During his reign he prepared a lot of copper and supplies for the army, and satisfied the commander and the army".
Some villages in this region were also under his control. According to the inventories of 1823, 1832, 1848-1849, 1863, all the main members of the clan (meaning the descendants of Malik Aslan and his brothers) are shown among the beys.
Malik Aslan bey died in 1832 and was buried in the village of Tugh.

## Descendants

Malik Aslan bey's sons: Shirin bey (1803,Tugh–1863,Tugh), Hajji Farhad bey (15.06.1805,Tugh–1889,Tugh), Karbalai Aligulu bey (1810,Tugh–?), Firudin bey (15.06.1811,Tugh–27.05.1857,Tugh), Najaf bey (1816,Tugh–?), Hajji Abbas bey (1817,Tugh–1891,Tugh).
# Hanna Simonsson

Hanna Simonsson (born 25 December 1998) is a Swedish footballer who played for Vittsjö GIK. Simonsson grew up in Vittsjö and joined Vittsjö GIK's football academy from the age of five. She has three siblings and four half-siblings.
# Tsukasa Akimoto

Tsukasa Akimoto (秋元 司, Akimoto Tsukasa, born October 23, 1971) is a former Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, who served in the House of Councillors and the House of Representatives. A native of Adachi, Tokyo, he graduated from Daito Bunka University.

## Career

After working as a secretary in the office of Diet member Kōki Kobayashi Akimoto became a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet between 2004 and 2010 running in the national PR block. He was a member of the House of Representatives between 2012 and 2021 running in the Tokyo 15th district and served as a deputy minister in the Third and Fourth Abe Cabinet.

### Bribery scandal

Late December 2019, Akimoto was arrested for allegedly receiving up to ¥7.6 million in bribes from 500.com, a Chinese gambling operator interested in setting up a casino in the country. On September 7, 2021, the court sentenced him to four years in prison and fined the amount equal to the bribes he had received. He was also found guilty of offering to bribe witnesses to falsify their court testimony. In March of 2024, the sentence was upheld in the Tokyo High Court but the case is pending further appeal.
# City Council of Pontevedra

The City Council of Pontevedra (Galician: Concello de Pontevedra; Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Pontevedra) is the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Pontevedra, Spain. The current mayor of Pontevedra is Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores, in office since 4 July 1999.
The city council is composed by three bodies: the mayor who leads the city council; the executive branch, the governing council, composed by the mayor and the councillors appointed by him; and the Plenary, a democratically elected assembly which represents the people of Pontevedra. The mayor is elected by the members of the plenary among its members the day the new municipal corporation is formed after the local election.
Since 1880, the city council is headquartered at the Pontevedra City Hall. Since 2010, its central administrative services are housed in the Michelena 30 building. Between 2010 and 2024, during a comprehensive reform of the City Hall, the council plenary sessions were held at the Principal Theatre.

## Local Elections

Results of recent municipal elections in Pontevedra :
| Party | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 | 2015 | 2015 | 2015 | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 |
| Party | % | Votes | Seats | % | Votes | Seats | % | Votes | Seats | % | Votes | Seats | % | Votes | Seats |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 31.37 | 13 000 | 9 | 39.79 | 16 500 | 11 | 43.08 | 17 050 | 12 | 39.25 | 17 130 | 11 | 28.26 | 12 412 | 7 |
| People's Party of Galicia (PPdeG) | 38.85 | 16 096 | 11 | 30.00 | 12 440 | 9 | 27.10 | 10 725 | 7 | 39.52 | 17 244 | 11 | 44.15 | 19 387 | 12 |
| Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) | 17.71 | 7 340 | 5 | 13.98 | 5 797 | 4 | 10.81 | 4 277 | 3 | 13.30 | 5 803 | 3 | 22.33 | 9 807 | 6 |
| Citizens (Cs) | 0.95 | 396 | - | 5.17 | 2 142 | 1 | 5.73 | 2 268 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Marea Pontevedra (MA.PO)-United Left (EU) | - | - | - | 3.60 | 1 492 | - | 8.14 | 3 222 | 2 | 1.63 | 712 | - | 1.35 | 594 | - |

## Mayors

On 3 April 1979, the city council was reconstituted as a democratic entity, with the first democratic elections during the Spanish transition to democracy. The Mayors since then are:
List of mayors since the democratic elections of 1979 :
| Term | Mayor | Political Party |
| 1979–1983 | José Rivas Fontán | Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) |
| 1983–1987 | José Rivas Fontán | People's Alliance (AP) |
| 1987–1991 | José Rivas Fontán | Independientes de Galicia |
| 1991–1995 | Francisco Javier Cobián Salgado | People's Party of Galicia (PPdeG) |
| 1995–1999 | Juan Luis Pedrosa Fernández | Partido Popular de Galicia (PPdeG) |
| 1999–2003 | Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) |
| 2003–2007 | Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) |
| 2007–2011 | Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) |
| 2011–2015 | Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) |
| 2015–2019 | Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) |
| 2019–2023 | Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) |
| 2023– | Miguel Anxo Fernández Lores | Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) |