OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Racket-tail

The genus Prioniturus, commonly known as racket-tails, contains nine parrot species found in the Philippines and Indonesia. They are easily distinguished from all other parrots by their elongated central tail feathers with the bare shaft and spatula at the end.

## Taxonomy

The following nine species and several subspecies are recognized in the genus:
* Prioniturus, Wagler 1832
** Prioniturus montanus, Ogilvie-Grant 1895 (Montane racket-tail)
** Prioniturus waterstradti, Rothschild 1904 (Mindanao racket-tail)
*** Prioniturus waterstradti waterstradti, Rothschild 1904
*** Prioniturus waterstradti malindangensis, Mearns 1909
** Prioniturus platenae, Blasius, W 1888 (Blue-headed racket-tail)
** Prioniturus luconensis, Steere 1890 (Green racket-tail)
** Prioniturus discurus, (Vieillot 1822) (Blue-crowned racket-tail)
*** Prioniturus discurus discurus, (Vieillot 1822)
*** Prioniturus discurus whiteheadi, Salomonsen 1953
** Prioniturus mindorensis, Steere 1890 (Mindoro racket-tail)
** Prioniturus verticalis, Sharpe 1893 (Blue-winged racket-tail or Sulu Racket-tail)
** Prioniturus flavicans, Cassin 1853 (Yellow-breasted racket-tail)
** Prioniturus platurus, (Vieillot 1818) (Golden-mantled racket-tail)
*** Prioniturus platurus platurus, (Vieillot 1818)
*** Prioniturus platurus sinerubris, Forshaw 1971
*** Prioniturus platurus talautensis, Hartert 1898
** Prioniturus mada, Hartert1900 (Buru racket-tail)
# David Harker (charity administrator)

Ronald David Harker CBE (2 March 1951 – 2 March 2015) was the Chief Executive of Citizens Advice from 1997 to 2010.
He was educated at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Darlington, the University of East Anglia (BA Social Studies, 1972), the University of Essex (MA, 1973), and London Business School (MBA, 1986).
He was made an OBE in 2003 and a CBE in the 2011 New Year Honours.
# Ulverstone Football Club

The Ulverstone Football Club, nicknamed the Robins, is an Australian rules football club based in Ulverstone, Tasmania, Australia. The club fields three teams in the North West Football League and also fields two junior teams in the AFL Tasmania North West Competition.

## History

* Home ground – Ulverstone Recreation Ground
* Established – 1888 as Leven Football Club
* Playing colours – Red and black
* Emblem – Robins
* Club theme song – "We are the Red and Blacks" (Tune: "Lily of Laguna")
* Affiliations – NWFA (1894–1909), NWFL (1909), NWFU (1910–1986), NTFL/NWFL (1987–present)

## Premiership titles

NWFA Premierships
* 1900, 1903, 1906.
NWFU Premierships
* 1910, 1923, 1935, 1947, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1976, 1986.
NTFL/NWFL Premierships
* 1987, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2009, 2017.
Tasmanian State Premierships
* 1955, 1976.

## Individual medal winners

Cheel Medal winners
* 1923 – Stan Trebilco
* 1929 – Tas Langmaid
Wright Medal winners
* 1930 – Jim Brown
Wander Medal winners
* 1951 – Jack Rough
* 1955 – Arthur Hodgson
* 1962 – Jock O'Brien
* 1981 – John Murphy
Ovaltine Medal winners
* 1993 – Reg Horton
* 1996 – Nathan Howard
Pivot Medal winners
* 1997 – Nathan Howard
* 1999 – Simon Walmsley
Darrel Baldock Medal winners
* 2001 – Scott Blair
* 2010 - Justin Hays

## Competition leading goalkickers

NWFU leading goalkickers
* 1912 – J. Palliser (24)
* 1925 – H. McDonald (47)
* 1935 – M. Johnson (60)
* 1946 – R. Stott (80)
* 1951 – S. Walker (73)
* 1964 – W. Pearce (65)
* 1969 – K. Mahoney (79)
NTFL/NWFL leading goalkickers
* 1997 – J. Auton (95)

## Club records

Club record score
* 44.28 (292) v Penguin 3.3 (21) in 1991
Club record games holder
* Wayne Wing (369)

## Club record match attendance

* 11,866 – Ulverstone v East Devonport at West Park Oval for the 1968 NWFU Grand Final.
# Mari Skurdal

Mari Skurdal (born 6 September 1977) is a Norwegian journalist and newspaper editor. Since 2018 she has been chief editor of the daily print and online newspaper Klassekampen.

## Background

Skurdal was born in Oslo on 6 September 1977, and is educated from the University of Oslo. She is a co-author of several textbooks for secondary school, and worked as teacher in secondary school until she started working as journalist for the newspaper Klassekampen.

## Editor of Klassekampen

After ten years in different leading positions in Klassekampen (the last position being feature editor), Skurdal in 2018 was appointed chief editor of the paper.
She was honoured as Editor of the year 2022 by Oslo Redaktørforening (the Oslo Association of Editors).
In 2021 she was criticized for the paper's coverage of transgender people by journalism lecturer Jon Martin Larsen who wrote that he fears her articles contribute to "incitement and hatred against transgender people." In 2022 Larsen wrote that Klassekampen "tramples on" transgender people and that he cautions his students against the paper. Skurdal has denied the accusation that the paper is transphobic.
# La Perla (painting)

La Perla (literally The Pearl) is a 1518-1520 oil on canvas painting by Raphael. It depicts the Madonna and Child with John the Baptist, Saint Anne and in the background Saint Joseph. At this stage clearly influenced by his encounter with Leonardo (1513-1516) the pyramidal arrangement of the characters, the light contrasts and the recreation of a landscape that is no longer idealized but realistic are proof of it.
The final composition differs from the preparatory drawing, even if it follows the countours of the drawing is simple to detect several details that have been corrected. X-Rays shows that there was a first version in the underlying layer that follows very much the original drawing (obvserved means of the reflectography).Therefore it is logical to point out that there were two phases in the execution of the canvas; a first one that followed the drawing and a later one that introduced substantial changes to the appearance of the work in order to produce a great tension instead of the initial serene calm of the characters. To achieve this, the children's heads were filled with curls, while the Virgins head was sharpened, the folds are complicated and sinuous and the contrast between light and shadow intensified.
It may be identifiable with the painting mentioned in Vasari's Lives of the Artists as made for Ludovico Canossa (Bayeux's bishop). Later Galeazzo Canossa ceded to Vincenzo I Gonzaga.The painting definitely passed to Charles I of England in 1627 and after his execution it passed into the hands of one of its creditors, Edward Bass, from whom Alonso de Cárdenas bought it on behalf of Don Luis de Haro. He gave it to Philip IV of Spain, who gave it its current name, since he saw it as "the pearl" of his collection (his favourite). It was taken to Paris in 1813 by Joseph Bonaparte and it remained there until 1815. It has been in collection of the Museo del Prado since 1857.
Part of another version has recently been found in the Galleria Estense in Modena, known as the Perla di Modena.
# Lycée Saint-Joseph of Avignon

Lycée Saint-Joseph of Avignon is a private Catholic secondary school located in the city of Avignon, Vaucluse, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. Founded in 1850 by the Society of Jesus, the school educates high-school students and post-baccalauréat students, in particular through a preparatory class for the grandes écoles.

## Notable alumni

* Isidore Méritan (1862-1928), politician and lawyer, deputy of Vaucluse
# The Holy Family with Three Hares

The Holy Family with Three Hares is a c. 1496 woodcut by German artist Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528). It depicts the Christian Holy Family of Mary, Joseph, and the infant Jesus, in an enclosed garden, symbolizing Mary's virginity. The infant Jesus is reading from what is very probably a book of scripture, representing his close connection with the Word of God, not only because in Christianity he fulfills the Old Testament prophecy of a messiah, but also because in some Christian traditions Jesus has been described as the word of God.
# Sir Edward Bowyer-Smijth, 10th Baronet

Sir Edward Bowyer-Smijth, 10th Baronet (1 March 1785 – 15 August 1850) was a British clergyman who was chaplain to King George IV.

## Early life

He was born on 1 March 1785 on Margaret Street in Marylebone, London as Edward Smyth. He was a younger son of Sir William Smijth, 7th Baronet and Anne Windham. In 1796, his name was changed to Smijth. Among his siblings were Sir Thomas, who died unmarried in 1833, and Sir John, a Commander in the Royal Navy, who likewise died unmarried in 1838.
His paternal grandparents were Sir William Smyth, 6th Baronet and the former Abigail Wood. His maternal grandparents were John Windham (later Windham-Bowyer) and Mary Windham (a daughter of Joseph Windham-Ashe).
He was educated at Eton College and graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge with a Bachelor of Arts in 1807, and a Master of Arts in 1811.

## Career

Having been vicar in Camberwell, Surrey in 1809, Bowyer-Smijth became chaplain to King George IV. From 1837 to 1838, he was rector in Theydon Mount and Stapleford Tawney in Essex. He succeeded to his older brother's baronetcy on 9 December 1838.
After inheritin his mother's Windham and Bowyer inheritances, he further changed his surname to Bowyer-Smijth on 10 June 1839.

## Personal life

On 29 May 1813, he married Laetitia Cecily Weyland at St George's, Hanover Square, London. Laetitia was the youngest daughter of John Weyland and Elizabeth (née Nourse) Weyland. They had six children, four daughters and two sons, including:
* Cicely Abigail Bowyer-Smijth (d. 1880), who married Henry Bullock of Faulkbourne Hall in 1840. After his death, she married Edgar Bury in 1861. After his death she married Maj. James H. McEwen of the King's Own Royal Regiment, in 1874.
* Anne Elizabeth Bowyer-Smijth (d. 1888), who married Gordon Willoughby Gyll on in 1839.
* Sir William Bowyer-Smijth, 11th Baronet (1814–1883), who married Marianne Frances Meux, second daughter of Sir Henry Meux, 1st Baronet. After her death, he married Eliza Fechnie Malcolm, daughter of David Baird Malcolm.
* Adela Moncton Bowyer-Smijth (1823–1896), who married Capt. Edward Jodrell, son of Edward Jodrell, in 1843.
* Alfred John Edward Bowyer-Smijth (1825–1887), the Rector at Attleborough; he married Mary Constantia Rolt, daughter of Maj.-Gen. Sir John Rolt, in 1847.
* Marianne Weyland Bowyer-Smijth (c. 1827–1900), who married Col. Sir Samuel Ruggles-Brise of Spains Hall, MP for East Essex, in 1847.
Sir Edward died at Hill Hall, Theydon Mount, Essex on 15 August 1850. He was succeeded in the baronetcy William.

### Descendants

Through his daughter Adela, he was a grandfather of Sir Alfred Jodrell, 4th Baronet, who married Lady Jane Grimston, daughter of James Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam.
Through his daughter Marianne, he was a grandfather of Archibald Weyland Ruggles-Brise (father of Sir Edward Ruggles-Brise, 1st Baronet), Sir Evelyn Ruggles-Brise (founder of the Borstal system), Maj.-Gen. Sir Harold Ruggles-Brise (military secretary to Sir Douglas Haig), and Beatrice Georgiana Ruggles-Brise (wife of Henry Jervis-White-Jervis).
# Cabbage Key

Cabbage Key is a small island located off of Pine Island, Lee County, Florida. The island is about 100 acres and has a few residences on it.
The island is only accessible by boat, and in the 1940s, schoolchildren living on the island would be picked up by a boat to be taken to school. On December 14, 1941 the boat holding all 312 schoolchildren sank off the coast of Cabbage Key. It is known that the island is haunted by the children. The island was named Cabbage Key during this period by residents Larry and Jan Stults.
# Caudron C.92

The Caudron C.92 was a passenger transport built by Caudron in 1925, powered by a 370 hp (280 kW) Lorraine-Dietrich 12D. Only one was built, and it was discarded in July 1934.

## Design and development

The C.92, first flown in 1925, was a close but more powerful relative of the C.91 from 1924. It was a two bay biplane with pairs of upright, parallel interplane struts between its wings, which were rectangular plan out to angled tips. The upper wing was supported centrally on four short cabane struts. The lower wing had a slightly shorter span, 10% smaller chord and, unlike the upper wing, had light dihedral. Only the upper wing carried ailerons. Structurally, the wings were built from spruce and plywood.
Its 370 hp (280 kW) liquid-cooled upright V-12 Lorraine-Dietrich 12D was neatly cowled in the nose, with twin cylindrical Lamblin radiators externally mounted below it. Behind the engine the fuselage was flat-sided with a rectangular section, starting with a 1.3 m$^3$ (46 cu ft) baggage space. Above it, the pilot and navigator sat side by side in open cockpits. The passenger cabin behind the baggage space accommodated four, each with their own windows and electric heating. Entry was via a port side door.
The tail of the C.92 was conventional, with a tailplane on the top of the fuselage and generous elevators of similar plan as the wings apart from an elevator cut-out for rudder movement. Its long vertical tail had a blunted triangular profile and a rudder that extended to the keel.
Its fixed, conventional landing gear had a track of 1,050 mm (41 in). The axle was bungee cord-sprung to a pair of vertical landing legs, each braced with a V-strut. Its wooden tailskid was also bungee sprung.
Very little is known about its history, though a photograph taken before the end of 1925 shows it marked "9" as if for a contest.

## Specifications

Data from Les Ailes 1925
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Capacity: four passengers
* Length: 12.49 m (41 ft 0 in)
* Upper wingspan: 16.55 m (54 ft 4 in)
* Lower wingspan: 15.53 m (50 ft 11 in)
* Height: 3.93 m (12 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 65 m$^2$ (700 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,606 kg (3,541 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,648 kg (5,838 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lorraine-Dietrich 12D liquid-cooled V-12, 280 kW (370 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 180 km/h (110 mph, 97 kn) at ground level
* Cruise speed: 152 km/h (94 mph, 82 kn)
* Range: 1,100 km (700 mi, 610 nmi)
* Maximum glide ratio: 19.2:100 engine off
* Time to altitude: 7 min 40 s to 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
# Sphingomorpha chlorea

Sphingomorpha chlorea, the sundowner moth, is a species of moth in the family Erebidae that is native to Africa and southern Asia. The species was first described by Pieter Cramer in 1777. It is a fruit-piercing moth and a notorious pest in orchards. The fruit is pierced while performing a vertical and rhythmic movement of the head.

## Description

Its wingspan is about 60–84 mm. Head ochreous white, the basal joint of palpi dark brown. Thorax dark brown above with a broad ochreous-white stripe on vertex. Abdomen dark brown above, with a series of dorsal ochreous-white spots. Forewings reddish-brown with dark stria. There is a pale patch at base of inner margin and an indistinct antemedial angulate line. An irregularly waved medial line with pale outer edge and sometimes tinged with purple and rufous. Some vinous patches beyond it. Reniform is a narrow lunule with a vinous dash beyond it. There is a crenulate postmedial line found with medial black lunules on it and one towards inner margin, and joined by a crenulate line from near apex. A marginal black specks series also present. Hindwings are fuscous brown where the base and a diffused medial irregular band are pale. An ochreous patch with black striæ on it at center of outer margin. Cilia pale. Ventral side pale with fuscous submarginal band towards inner margin of each wing.

## Ecology

The adults are attracted to fermented fruit and alcoholic drinks. Its larval food plants include Acacia karoo, Thespesia garckeana, Newtonia buchananii, Sclerocarya birrea, Acacia xanthophloea, Acacia hirtella, Sclerocarya afra, Burkea africana, Acacia tortilis, Citrus, Malus pumila, Pisum sativum, Thespesia.
# Wang Fahui

Empress Wang Fahui (Chinese: 王法慧; c.360 – 24 October 380), formally Empress Xiaowuding (孝武定皇后, literally "the filial, martial, and quieting empress") was an empress during the Jin Dynasty (266–420). Her husband was Emperor Xiaowu. She was a niece of Wang Muzhi, another empress of the Eastern Jin.

## Life

When Emperor Xiaowu was due to marry, the regent Xie An wanted to look for a noble family that was meek and virtuous. Since he respected Wang Fahui's father Wang Yun (王蘊) and brother Wang Gong (王恭) greatly, he personally visited Wang Fahui to examine her, and he was impressed with her politeness and beauty. On 1 October 375, he therefore selected her as Emperor Xiaowu's empress. He was 13 and she was 15.
Once she became empress, however, she became obsessed with drinking and was also proud and jealous, and Emperor Xiaowu was displeased. He therefore summoned Wang Yun, his father-in-law, to ask him to counsel his daughter to change her ways. Wang, during this meeting, became so fearful that he took off his hat to apologize. He then rebuked her, and she changed her behavior. She died in October 380 and was buried with honors due an empress. She did not bear any sons.
# Żabowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Żabowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Dziemiany, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Dziemiany, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna, and 74 km (46 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Charles Kerremans

Charles Kerremans (1847- 10 October 1915, Brussels) was a Belgian entomologist who specialised in Coleoptera, especially Buprestidae and Cicindelidae.
He was a Member of the Société entomologique de France.

## Publications

Partial list.
* 1893 Les Chrysobothrines d'Afrique Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 37:232-260.
* 1896 Julodis atkinsoni. A new species of (Buprestid) Beetle Indian Museum Notes 4:48-49.
* 1898 Descriptions de Buprestides nouveaux de Madagascar (Col.)'Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1898:78-84.
* 1903 Coleoptera: Buprestidae.In: Wytsman P. Genera Insectorum XII.V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles, 338 pp. & 4 pl.
* 1904 Faune Entomologique de l'Afrique Tropicale. Buprestidae Ann. Mus. Congo, Zool. S. III, T. 3, fasc. 1
* 1909 Catalogue raisonne des Buprestides du Congo Belge Ann. Mus. Congo, Zool. S. III, sect. II, T. 1, fasc. 2
* 1906-1913 Monographie des Buprestides Vol. I-VII – V. Dulan et Co., London.
* 1914 Troisième supplément au Catalogue des Buprestides du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologique Africaine 3:347-364.
* 1914 Coleoptera, Buprestidae [of the Seychelles]. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 16:377-378.
* 1914 Buprestidae. In: Dr. H. Schubotz (Ed.). Ergebnisse der Zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1910–1911 unter Führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg. Band I, Zoologie. Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung, Leipzig, pp. 79–88.
* 1918 Coleoptera V: Buprestidae. In: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Land-und Süßwasserfauna Deutsch Südwestafrikas. Volume 1, pp. 295–303.
His collections are shared between the Royal Museum for Central Africa, the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and the Natural History Museum, London.
# Didymoplexis pallens

Didymoplexis pallens, commonly known as crystal bells or 双唇兰 (shuang chun lan), is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has up to fifteen small, white, pinkish or brownish flowers on a fleshy yellow flowering stem. The flowers open one at a time, remaining open for a short time. Crystal bells is widely distributed in Asia, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia and some Pacific Islands.

## Description

Didymoplexis pallens is a leafless, terrestrial mycotrophic herb that has a fleshy rhizome and a fleshy yellow flowering stem 60–250 mm (2–10 in) tall. There are between five and fifteen resupinate white, pinkish or brownish flowers 6–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide but only one or two short-lived flowers are open at a time. The flowers are bell-shaped with the sepals and petals similar in size and shape and fused for about half their length. The labellum is wedge-shaped, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 9–10 mm (0.35–0.39 in) wide with the side curved upwards. There are two or three irregular rows of calli along the midline of the labellum. Plants appear with the first rains of the wet season and flowers from November to March in Australia and from April to May in China.

## Taxonomy and naming

Didymoplexis pallens was first described in 1844 by William Griffith from a specimen collected from a bamboo forest near Calcutta and the description was published in the Calcutta Journal of Natural History.

## Distribution and habitat

Crystal bells grows in rainforests, grassy forest and bamboo forest China, Taiwan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, New Guinea, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia including Christmas Island and islands of the southwest Pacific. In Australia it occurs on the Cape York Peninsula as far south as Cardwell, on some Torres Strait Islands, in northern parts of the Northern Territory and in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.

## Conservation

Didymoplexis pallens is classified in Western Australia as "Priority One" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is known from only one or a few locations which are potentially at risk.
# Chauncey Guy Suits

Chauncey Guy Suits (March 12, 1905 - August 14, 1991) was a distinguished director of the General Electric (GE) Research Laboratory, and a founding member of the National Academy of Engineering.

## Biography

Suits was born in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, studied physics and mathematics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison where he was a member of Sigma Pi fraternity. He received his A.B. in 1927. He then began doctoral studies at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, where he had hoped to study under Wolfgang Pauli (who moved to Leipzig before he arrived), and completed his Doctor of Science in physics in 1929. He then spent one additional year at Wisconsin before joining General Electric as a research physicist in 1930.
His research work in the 1930s concerned non-linear electric circuits, and subsequently electric arcs and high temperature plasma phenomena. In 1940 he became Assistant to the Director of Research at GE, and simultaneously from 1942 to 1946 was in the National Defense Research Committee of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, heading Division 15 in Electronics which was responsible for radio and radar countermeasures. In 1945, he became Vice President and Director of Research at GE, holding that post until 1965. He was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1946. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1951. In 1962, his leadership role at GE was recognized by the Industrial Research Institute by being presented with the IRI Medal. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1966.
The Suits-Bueche Planetarium in Schenectady, New York, is named in his honor.