OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John C. Hertel

John Charles Hertel is a former chairman of the Huron–Clinton Metroparks, chairman of the Detroit Metro Convention & Visitors Bureau, and general manager of Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation. He served three terms as state senator for the 2nd District in Michigan from 1974 to 1982, was appointed by Governor John Engler to run the Michigan State Fair from 1993 to 2006, and is the only person in Michigan history to serve as chairman of the county boards of commissioners in two different counties (Wayne and Macomb).

## Personal life

Hertel grew up in Detroit, Michigan, and attended Denby High School. His brothers Dennis Hertel and Curtis Hertel, and nephews Curtis Hertel Jr. and Kevin Hertel have also been elected to legislative seats. He raised his family in Harper Woods, Michigan, where he served in the state senate and Wayne County Board of Commissioners, before moving to his current home in Lenox Township, Michigan, where he served as Macomb County Commissioner. Hertel raises Percheron horses on his farm in Lenox Township.

## Elected office

Hertel has held three elected offices during his career:
* Macomb County Board of Commissioners (chairman from 1997 to 2002)
* Wayne County Board of Commissioners (chairman from 1985 to 1986)
* Michigan State Senator, 2nd District (1974–1982 - Three Terms)

## Huron-Clinton Metroparks

Hertel was appointed as a Huron-Clinton Metroparks Commissioner five times:
* 2013 by Governor Rick Snyder
* 2005 and 2009 by Governor Jennifer Granholm
* 1999 by Macomb County
* 1995 by Governor John Engler
* 1983 by Wayne County

## Michigan State Fair

Hertel was appointed General Manager of the Michigan State Fair by Governor John Engler (R) and reappointed by Governor Jennifer Granholm (D) from 1993 to 2006. He inherited the fair after its lowest attendance in decades, and was credited by many including Governor Granholm for, "directing the rebirth of the State Fair."

## Southeast Michigan Transit

Hertel was CEO of the Regional Transit Coordinating Council (RTCC) from 2006 to 2010, where he successfully developed and shepherded the Regional Mass Transit Plan to gain approval of Macomb, Oakland, Wayne counties and the City of Detroit. In 2010, Hertel was hired as General Manager of the Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART).

## Other notable positions

* Professor of Government, Environment and Technology at Lawrence Technological University, 1983–1995.
* Public Affairs Producer and Editorial Director of Channel 7 WXYZ-TV, 1987–1988.
# Schodno

Schodno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dziemiany, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Dziemiany, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna, and 62 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Kyle J. Myers

Kyle J. Myers is the Director of Imaging and Applied Mathematics at the Food and Drug Administration Centre for Devices and Radiological Health. She is a Fellow of the Optical Society and SPIE.

## Early life and education

Myers was inspired to study physics by her father, who was an engineer. Myers studied physics and mathematics at Occidental College and graduated in 1980. She moved to University of Arizona for her graduate studies, and earned a PhD in optical science in 1985. She was supervised by Harrison Hooker Barrett. She stayed at the University of Arizona for a postdoctoral fellowship until 1987.

## Research and career

Myers joined the Food and Drug Administration in 1987. Myers' book Foundations of Image Science was selected as The Optical Society Joseph W. Goodman Book Writing Award winner in 2006. In 2014 Myers was appointed as the Director of the Division of Imaging, Diagnostics, and Software Reliability. She is interested in next-generation screening techniques, medical diagnosis and 3D imaging. These include imaging breast tissue for the visualisation of abnormalities, as well as diagnosing Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. 3D imaging, such as tomosynthesis, 3D ultrasound and breast CT scans offer improved sensitivity over 2D screening methods such as mammography. In her capacity at the Food and Drug Administration Myers is involved with the regulation and approval of new technologies, which includes approving the first dedicated breast CT system (2012) and breast ultrasound (2014).

### Academic service and honours

In 2012 Myers was elected University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences Alumna of the Year. She was a finalist in the Service to America Medals in 2012. Myers has been involved different initiatives to promote gender equality in science. In 2014 she was featured in the SPIE Women in Optics planner, which is produced annually and distributed to college and high school students. She was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2015. She serves on the Steering Committee of the Medical Device Innovation Consortium. She is a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, The Optical Society and SPIE. Myers is a member of the Board of Directors of SPIE from 2018 to 2020.

### Selected publications

Her publications include;
* Myers, Kyle J. (2003). Foundations of Imaging Science. Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 978-0471153009.
* Myers, Kyle J. (1993). "Model observers for assessment of image quality". PNAS. 1993 (21): 9758–9765. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.9758B. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.21.9758. PMC 47653. PMID 8234311.
* Myers, Kyle J. (1987). "Addition of a channel mechanism to the ideal-observer model". Journal of the Optical Society of America A. 4 (12): 2447–2457. Bibcode:1987JOSAA...4.2447M. doi:10.1364/JOSAA.4.002447. PMID 3430229.
# Winnipeg Route 150

Route 150, locally known as St. Anne's Road (French: Chemin Ste. Anne), is a major arterial route in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
It branches off from St. Mary's Road in north St. Vital and runs southeastward through central and southern St. Vital to the Perimeter Highway. It is a collector road for traffic between south St. Boniface, central and south St. Vital, and downtown. St. Anne's Road from St. Mary's Road to Fermor Avenue is part of the Trans-Canada Highway.
St. Anne's Road continues south of the Perimeter Highway and ends at the Red River Floodway. This part of the road was formerly signed as Provincial Road 300.
The speed limit on Route 150 is 60 km/h (37 mph), except for the section directly north of the Perimeter Highway, where it increases to 70 km/h (43 mph).

## History

Prior to the construction of the Red River Floodway and Highway 59, St. Anne's Road was a heavily-used road connecting Winnipeg with the community of Ste. Anne, Manitoba, and much of southeastern Manitoba, including the town of Steinbach. Sections of the original country road still exist in the Rural Municipalities of Taché and Ste. Anne, but is no longer a continuous road.
Outside of Winnipeg, the road is generally spelled Ste. Anne's Road (French: Chemin Sainte-Anne).
In 2013, the Manitoba government unveiled future plans to construct an interchange at the junction of the Perimeter and St. Anne's Road, to replace the at-grade intersection and traffic lights that currently exist. This plan was subsequently withdrawn. According to a 2020 report, there will be an interchange built to replace the intersection, however there is currently no timeline for construction nor funding in place.

## Major intersections

From north to south, all intersections are at-grade unless otherwise indicated. The entire route is in Winnipeg.
| km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | St. Mary's Road (PTH 1 (TCH) west) / Route 52 | Route 150 northern terminus; north end of PTH 1 concurrency; no southbound exit |
| 0.95 | 0.59 | Kingswood Avenue | |
| 1.15 | 0.71 | Fermor Avenue (PTH 1 (TCH) east) / Route 135 | South end of PTH 1 concurrency |
| 1.29 | 0.80 | Niakwa Road | |
| 1.89 | 1.17 | Bonita Avenue | |
| 2.62 | 1.63 | Worthington Avenue | |
| 2.97 | 1.85 | Lavalee Avenue | |
| 3.19 | 1.98 | Abinojii Mikanah (Route 165) | |
| 3.68 | 2.29 | Meadowwood Drive | |
| 4.55 | 2.83 | Novavista Drive | |
| 5.17 | 3.21 | Southglen Boulevard / Shorehill Drive | |
| 5.67 | 3.52 | Warde Avenue | |
| 6.22 | 3.86 | Aldgate Road | |
| 7.00 | 4.35 | Perimeter Highway (PTH 100 (TCH)) | Route 150 southern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access ||||
# Driving licence in Azerbaijan

Driving licence in Azerbaijan is a document affirming the right to oversee the pertinent categories of vehicles within the domain of the Republic of Azerbaijan. It is given to people who have come to the required minimum age, who have appropriate health condition, who know the rules of the road of the Azerbaijan Republic. This right can be restricted in case of termination of the driving licence, breaking of traffic rules, the detection of illness or physical defects.

## Content

Irrespective of the type, on each driving licence, there is distinctive mark of Azerbaijan Republic in international traffic - "AZ" and the following numbered data:
* Surname of the bearer
* Name and patronymic of the bearer;
* Date and place of birth of the bearer;
* Place of residence of the bearer;
* Name of the issuing body;
* Date and place of issue;
* Expiry date of the licence;
* Licence number;
* Official's signature, stamp or seal of the issuing body;
* Blood group and signature of the bearer;
* Special remarks

## Minimum age

Depending on the type of vehicle the right for driving vehicles on Azerbaijani roads is allowed to:
| Type of vehicle | Age |
| bicycle | 14 years old |
| moped and motorcycle | 16 years old |
| car, not more than 8 seats | 18 years old |
| car, with more than 8 seats (for military personnel) | 19 years old |
| tram | 20 years |
| trolley bus | 21 years old |
| car, more than 8 seats | 21 years old |

## Driving licence categories

Since 2013 there are 7 categories that require a driving licence:
* A: any type of motorbike
* B: motorised vehicle under 3.5 tons (optionally with light trailer)
* C: motorised vehicle over 3.5 tons (optionally with light trailer, up to 750 kg)
* D: bus (has more than 8 passenger seats) (optionally with light trailer, up to 750 kg)
* BE: motorised vehicle under 3.5 tons with heavy trailer
* CE: motorised vehicle over 3.5 tons with heavy trailer
* DE: bus with heavy trailer
The legal driving age within the Azerbaijan republic is 14 years for a bicycle or a cart, 16 for A1 category vehicles, 18 for A, B & C categories, 19 for BE category, 21 for CE and D categories and 24 for DE category. Military servants may get the right to drive “CE”, “D” and “DE” category vehicles from the age of 19 as specified by the legislation.

## Gallery

* Driving licence (front side). After 2013
* Driving licence (reverse side). After 2013
* Driving licence (front side). Before 2013
* Driving licence (reverse side). Before 2013
# Ewa Kuls-Kusyk

Ewa Kuls-Kusyk (née Kuls, born 3 September 1991) is a Polish luger, born in Gorzów Wielkopolski. She competed at the FIL World Luge Championships 2012 in Altenberg, at the FIL World Luge Championships 2013 in Whistler, British Columbia, at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi in women's singles, and at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang in women's singles and team relay.
# Yakey Yakes

The Yakey Yakes was a 19th-century street gang, prominent in New York's underworld during the late 1890s and early 1900s. Based in the neighborhood of Catherine and Madison Streets, the gang were formed by Yakey Yake Brady in the 1890s and later participated in the gang war between Monk Eastman and Paul Kelly.
Rivals of the Cherry Hill Gang, eight members were arrested in connection with the murder of rival Jimmy Brennan on the night of January 11, 1905. One of the gang members, Thomas "Nine-Eyed" Donegan, later admitted to have taken part in Brennan's murder, shooting him three times. However, members Robert Ginan and John Dalton ("Kid" or "Brady") were held in custody while the others were released under subpoenas. Two others thought to be involved included Edward Lynch, who was found earlier that night with a gunshot wound in the leg, and John Sullivan, arrested in Jersey City for carrying a loaded revolver also suffering from a gunshot wound which had shattered his jaw.
Oak Hill police initially charged William Budd and James Galligan, who an eyewitness identified, ambushing Brennan at Catherine and Madison Street and killing him.
# Serowo

Serowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cedry Wielkie, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Cedry Wielkie, 19 km (12 mi) east of Pruszcz Gdański, and 24 km (15 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# A State of Trance 2016

A State of Trance 2016 is the thirteenth compilation album in the A State of Trance compilation series mixed and compiled by Dutch DJ and record producer Armin van Buuren. It was released on 6 May 2016 by Armada Music. It charted in both the Netherlands and Switzerland.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Worldwide | 6 May 2016 | Armada | CD | ARMA424 |
# Kostovite

Kostovite (IMA symbol: Ktv) is a rare orthorhombic-pyramidal gray white telluride mineral containing copper and gold with chemical formula AuCuTe$_4$.
It was discovered by Bulgarian mineralogist Georgi Ivanov Terziev, who named it in honor of his professor Ivan Kostov (Иван Костов) (1913–2004). In 1965 kostovite was approved as a new species by the International Mineralogical Association. The type locality is Chelopech copper ore deposit, Bulgaria. Small deposits have also been found in Kochbulak (Eastern Uzbekistan), Commoner mine (Zimbabwe), Kamchatka (Russian Far East), Ashanti (Ghana), Buckeye Gulch (Leadville, Colorado, US), Bisbee (Arizona, US), Kutemajärvi (Finland), Coranda-Hondol (Romania), Glava (Sweden), Bereznjakovskoje (Southern Urals, Russia), Moctezuma (Sonora, Mexico), Panormos Bay (Tinos Island, Greece), Guilaizhuang Mine, Tongshi complex (Linyi Prefecture, Shandong Province, China), Kalgoorlie-Boulder City, (Goldfields-Esperance region, Western Australia, Australia).
# Franz Bauer

Franz Andreas Bauer (later Francis) (14 March 1758 – 11 December 1840) was an Austrian microscopist and botanical artist. The standard author abbreviation F.A.Bauer is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
Born in Feldsberg, Lower Austria (now Valtice, Czech Republic), he was the son of Lucas Bauer (died 1761), court painter to the Prince of Liechtenstein, and brother of the painters Josef Anton (1756–1830) and Ferdinand Bauer (1760–1826). After Lucas Bauer's death, his wife, Therese continued to give her three sons lessons in art and illustration. Josef succeeded his father as court painter and eventually became keeper of the gallery in Vienna.
Francis and Ferdinand acquired their first experience of botanical illustration with the arrival of Father Norbert Boccius, Abbot of Feldsberg, in 1763, and produced over 2,000 watercolour drawings of plant specimens under his guidance. They were then employed by Count Dietrichstein as flower painters in Vienna - Franz illustrated works by the Baron Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin and his son Baron Joseph Franz von Jacquin at the Schönbrunn Imperial Gardens; Franz then accompanied the latter to London. There Jacquin the younger introduced him to Sir Joseph Banks, who, recognizing his extraordinary talent, secured him a position as first botanical illustrator at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Museum, at an annual salary of £300. He stayed there for the rest of his life, producing a wealth of superb botanical and anatomical illustrations, became a member of the Royal Society and was appointed ‘Botanic Painter to His Majesty' King George III.
By 1790, Bauer had settled in at Kew, and was involved in detailed paintings and drawings of flower dissections, often at microscopic level, and taking great care in the hand-colouring of lithographic copies of his work. During this time he tutored Queen Charlotte, Princess Elizabeth and William Hooker in the art of illustration, and often entertained friends and botanists at his home. He died in 1840, and is buried at St. Anne's Church, Kew, next to Thomas Gainsborough. His legacy is to be found in such sumptuous publications as Delineations of Exotick Plants (1796–1803), his collaboration with John Lindley Illustrations of Orchidaceous Plants (1830–38), and his delicate lithographs in Strelitzia Depicta (1818).

## Works illustrated

* Delineations of Exotick Plants cultivated in the Royal Garden at Kew. Drawn and coloured and the Botanical characters displayed according to the Linnean System by Francis Bauer. Published by William Aiton, d.c. (Preface by Sir Joseph Banks.) 1796-83
* The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants, illustrated by drawings on stone from the sketches of Francis Bauerby John Lindley. London, Ridgways and Treuttel, Wurtz, 1830-1838.
* Genera filicum; or Illustrations of the ferns, and other allied genera; from the original coloured drawings of the late Francis Bauer; with additions and descriptive letterpress, by Sir William Jackson Hooker. London, H. G. Bohn, 1842.
# Van Dorp

Van Dorp may refer to:
* David Adriaan van Dorp (1915–1995), Dutch chemist
* Fred van Dorp (1938–2023), Dutch water polo player
* Lizzy van Dorp (1872–1945) Dutch lawyer
* Simon van Dorp (born 1997), Dutch rower
* Tony van Dorp (1936–2010), Dutch-American water polo player, brother of Fred
* Wayne Van Dorp (born 1961), Canadian hockey player
# Rhinella acrolopha

Rhinella acrolopha, also known as Cerro Mali beaked toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in the Serranía del Darién in eastern Panama (including the Darién National Park) and in the immediately adjacent northwestern Colombia, in the Los Katíos National Park. The specific name acrolopha is derived from the Greek akrolophos, meaning crest of a mountain or ridge, and refers to the isolated occurrence of this species at high elevations in the Serranía del Darién. However, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) characterizes it as a lowland species.

## Description

Males can grow to 38 mm (1.5 in) and adult to 45 mm (1.8 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is acuminate in dorsal aspect and long, directed anteroventrally, and terminally truncate in lateral aspect. Tympanum is absent. The supraorbital, postorbital, and supratympanic crests are present, while the pretympanic crest is variable in occurrence and the occipital crest is present but indistinct. The fingers have rudiments of webbing. The toes are partially webbed. Dorsal coloration varies from yellowish tan to reddish and dark brown. Some individuals have a partial or complete vertebral stripe. The iris is bronze with black reticulations.

## Habitat and conservation

Rhinella acrolopha occurs in humid lowland and lower montane forests to elevations of about 1,400 m (4,600 ft) above sea level, although the original species description indicated its altitudinal range as 1,265–1,481 m (4,150–4,859 ft). It is a terrestrial species. The known populations are within protected areas, outside of which it would probably be threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural development, cultivation of illegal crops (pollution from spraying them), logging, and human settlement.
# Joanna Drabik

Joanna Drabik (born 28 October 1993) is a Polish handballer for MKS Zagłębie Lubin and the Polish national team.
She participated at the 2018 European Women's Handball Championship.

## Achievements

* Polish Championship:
** Winner: 2014
* Carpathian Trophy:
** Winner: 2017
# Earatik Statik

Earatik Statik is a Chicago based underground Hip Hop group that has been around since 1999. The group consists of two MCs, Sef Rich and Carlos Polk.

## Early years

Between 1999 and 2007 they released nine 12 inch vinyl singles on various labels, as well an EP and two CDs, Lox it Down Suite (2000) produced by Brother El (Lional Freeman) and Feelin Earatik (2005). The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (2009) Feelin Earatik received critical acclaim from top magazines, including four stars in URB. It was also featured in The Source, Independence Day section, and XXL's Chairman Choice.

## Recording history

Earatik Statik has recorded with some of the top names in Hip Hop history, including Sadat X, Diamond D, K-Solo, Ed O.G., Sean Price, Pacewon of the Outsidaz and Kool Keith. They have also released their followup to Feelin Earatik entitled The Good, The Bad and The Ugly, on March 17 on Gravel Records, which was originally projected for a June 2007 . The album features a production from legendary Hip Hop producer Pete Rock, as well as a remix by Large Professor. It also features verses from Sadat X, Sean Price, Ed O.G. and Tony Benefit. In 2013 they released the single "Big Fire" on Manta Ray Records.

## Discography

* Album information
* Feelin Earatik
* Released: 2005
* Label: Gravel Records
* The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
* Released: 2009
* Label: Gravel Records

### EPs and singles

* "Lox it Down / Stange (12", 1999) Strik9 Records
* "Hot Lava / Natural Disaster (12", 2000) Indus Records
* "Keep Rockin'" (12", 2003) Headnock Records
* "Stop Playin'" (12", 2003) Tuff Luv Ent
* "Evil is Timeless" (12", 2000) Gravel Records
* "Alley Rap / Mission Destruction" (12", 2003) Filthy Habits Recordings
* "Big Fire" (2013) Manta Ray Records

## Appears on

* 2002 "Evil Is Timeless" (from 0.0.0.CD, Album) Ozone Music
* 2004 "Get Right" (from Chapter Seven CD, Album) EV Productions
* 2004 "Get Right" (from Chapter Seven Album) EV Productions
* 2004 "It's Our Turn" (from Civil War CD) Molemen Records
* 2004 "Feels So Good, Before ... (From Now On CD) EV Records
* 2004 "Feels So Good" (from Session 3 (12") Street) EV Records
* 2006 "Mission Destruction" (from Collabs Tape 2xCD) Junkadelic Zikmu
* 2006 "Don't Fuck Wit Us" (from Don't Fuck Wit Us 12") Wax Work
* 2007 "Knock Em Out The Box" (from Master P CD, Album) Duck Down Records