OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Warren Sabin

W. W. Sabin (1861–1939) was an architect in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. He practiced in the city from 1888–1923.

## Projects

* Dr. William Gifford House at 3047 Prospect Avenue in Cleveland. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
* First Church of Christ in Euclid at 16200 Euclid Avenue in East Cleveland. Listed on the NRHP.
* Henry Graefe House in Sandusky at 1429 Columbus Ave in Sandusky. Listed on the NRHP 1982.
* Antioch Baptist Church (1896-1900), 8869 Cedar Avenue
* Eldred Hall at Case Western Reserve University, a 3-story English Gothic style building "faced with sandstone". The first floor is finished in oak, and the second and third floors are finished in maple and Georgia pine. It contained a cafeteria, barber shop, and auditorium. Expanded in 1938 by the architectural firm of Garfield, Harris, Robinson & Schafer.
# Erwin Rauch

Erwin Rauch (19 October 1889 – 26 February 1969) was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Rauch surrendered to the American troops in September 1944 after the fall of Brest.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 22 December 1941 as Generalmajor and commander of 123. Infanterie-Division
# Thomas Wilson (Virginia politician)

Thomas Wilson (September 11, 1765 – January 24, 1826) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia, father of Edgar Campbell Wilson and grandfather of Eugene McLanahan Wilson.

## Early life

Wilson was born in Staunton in the Colony of Virginia, and studied law there.

## Career

He was admitted to the bar on September 21, 1789, and commenced practice in Morgantown, Virginia (now West Virginia). He served as member of the Virginia Senate from 1792 to 1795 and in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1799 and 1800. He was again a member of the Virginia Senate 1800–1804.
Wilson was elected as a Federalist to the Twelfth Congress (March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813) defeating Democratic-Republican William McKinley. He was again a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1816 and 1817, after which he resumed the practice of law.

## Death

He died in Morgantown, Virginia (now West Virginia) on January 24, 1826, and was interred in Oak Grove Cemetery in Morgantown.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Thomas Wilson (id: W000615)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byWilliam McKinley | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 1st congressional district 1811–1813 | Succeeded byJohn G. Jackson |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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# James F. Rea

James F. Rea (September 7, 1937 – November 25, 2024) was an American politician.

## Life and career

Rea was born in Mulkeytown, Illinois. He served in the United States Military. Rea received his bachelor's and master's degree in agriculture community development from the Southern Illinois University. Rea lived with his wife and family in Christopher, Illinois. Rea served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1979 to 1989 and was a Democrat. After Glenn Poshard was elected to the United States House of Representatives, Rea was appointed to the Illinois Senate. Rea was succeeded in the House by Larry D. Woolard. Rea then served in the Illinois Senate from 1989 to 1999. Rea stepped down to take a position with the Illinois Secretary of State. Ned Mitchell, the Mayor of Sesser, was appointed by local Democratic Party chairs to succeed Rea.
Rea died on November 25, 2024, at the age of 87.
# New Alternative Party (South Korea)

The New Alternatives Party (Korean: 대안신당) was a South Korean political party founded in 2020.

## History

The New Alternatives Party was originally organised by the conservative dissidents of the Party for Democracy and Peace (PDP) on 16 July 2019, as the Alternative Political Alliance of Change and Hope (Korean: 변화와 희망의 대안정치연대). It was initially a part of PDP, but then split from PDP on 12 August.
It was refounded as a preparatory committee on 17 November, with the current name. It contains 8 MPs but one of them (Chang Jung-sook) is a PR of Bareunmirae Party who would like to exit. Lee Yong-joo and Chung In-hwa was excluded.
On 12 January 2020, it held the official formation convention and elected Choi Gyung-hwan as its president.
It planned to be the largest party in the 2020 election. However, on 24 February 2020, it was merged into the Minsaeng Party.

## Ideology

The New Alternatives Party described themselves as of the "third position" and was willing to refuse both "fake conservatives" and "fake progressives". Nevertheless, its former chairman, Yu Sung-yup, is economically liberal, opposes Keynesian economic policy and minimum wages, and advocates tax reductions. Another member, Lee Yoon-suk, a former MP, opposes same-sex marriage and Islam.
The party adopted the "5 manifestos", which supports:
* the abolition of conscription; change to volunteer military system
* to reform the labour market and put restraints on public spending
* the equal opportunity for all people regardless of birthplace, age, gender, and/or disability
* a semi-presidential system
* the abolition of the Ministry of Education; replace it with the National Education Committee
# Charles Henry Manship

Charles Henry Manship (July 31, 1812 – June 21, 1895) was a mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, during the American Civil War. He was also a chairmaker and ornamental painter.

## Biography

Charles H. Manship, Sr. was born in Chapel District of Talbot County, Maryland. When his father died in 1826, the family moved to Baltimore, where Manship learned the trade of ornamental chair painting and opened his own shop. In 1836, he moved to Jackson, at the time a relatively new town with many public construction projects underway. In 1836, he married Adeline Daley. The couple had fifteen children, five of whom died in infancy.
For his large family, Manship built a Gothic Revival home in 1857. The house was built at 412 East Fortification Street, a location which, at that time, was on the very outskirts of Jackson. Other notable Manship projects included the Jackson City Theatre (1839) and the window reglazing and painting of the Mississippi Governor’s Mansion (1856–1858)
In 1858, 1859 and 1860, he was Alderman of the newly formed City of Jackson. In 1862 and 1863 was the Mayor the same. He had to surrender his city to General Sherman during the Civil War, in May 1863 following the Battle of Jackson.
Charles Manship died in Jackson in 1895 and is buried there. His house has been restored and serves as a museum known as Manship House (Jackson, Mississippi).
# Roscoe (novel)

Roscoe is a 2002 novel by American writer William Kennedy. It depicts an aging politician who is a key behind-the-scenes player in Albany, New York's Democratic Party machine. Although many names have been changed and events added, the book is based on the O'Connell Machine that controlled Albany for decades. Some occurrences in the novel are based on actual events. Many of Kennedy's older relatives were minor figures in the machine.
As of 2013, the novel was being adapted as an opera by composer Evan Mack.
# Ethelbert Callahan

Ethelbert Callahan (17 December 1829 – 20 June 1918) was a prominent Illinois lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Callahan was born in Licking County, Ohio. As a boy, he determined to become a lawyer after watching an argument delivered by Thomas Ewing, but it would be a number of years before Callahan achieved his goal of becoming a lawyer. In 1849, he relocated to Crawford County, Illinois, where he became a teacher. In 1853, he entered the world of political journalism as editor of the Wabash Sentinel. A year later, he moved to Marshall, Illinois to edit the Telegraph, a paper that supported the Know Nothing movement. He married Mary Barlow Jones on June 27, 1854.
Callahan was elected as a justice of the peace in 1857, and it was at this time that he began to read law. He was admitted to the bar in 1859. He opened his own law practice in Robinson, Illinois in 1861. Over the next four decades, he built one of the most successful practices in southern Illinois. Callahan played a role in organizing the Illinois State Bar Association in 1877, and served as its president in 1889.
Callahan was the first Republican to speak in Crawford County. He was elected to four two-year terms in the Illinois House of Representatives on the Republican Ticket.
McKendree College awarded Callahan an honorary LL.D. in June 1898.
In 1883, Callahan gave a paper at the Illinois State Bar Association entitled "The Lawyers of the Bible." The work was widely copied, and in January 1911, he was invited to deliver the paper as an address at the Indiana University School of Law. This address was very well received and was therefore published the next year by Hollenbeck Press.
# Miocyon

Miocyon ("lesser dog") is an extinct genus of placental mammals from clade Carnivoraformes, that lived in North America from the early to late Eocene.
# Huddersfield Narrow Canal Pylon

53°29′37″N 02°02′25″W﻿ / ﻿53.49361°N 2.04028°W﻿ / 53.49361; -2.04028
The Huddersfield Narrow Canal Pylon, (National Grid tower designation 4ZO251B), is a 54.6 metres (179 ft) tall electricity pylon which stands with its feet over the Huddersfield Narrow Canal near Heyrod, Stalybridge, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom.

## History

The Stalybridge substation was built while the canal was closed to navigation, encroaching on the former canal line, and the canal was culverted at this point from the head of Lock 8W to a point immediately downstream of the substation. The extent of the former culvert can still be seen, as it was reused to form the lock bywash.
When the canal reopened, the channel was diverted slightly to the east to avoid the substation compound. However, its way was obstructed by a pylon, and it had to pass between the pylon's legs.

## Features

One side of the pylon carries the 400 kV Stalybridge–Thorpe Marsh circuit and the other a 275 kV Stalybridge transformer feeder circuit.
# Vodiane, Dvorichna settlement hromada, Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast

Vodiane (Ukrainian: Водяне; Russian: Водяное) is a village (selo) in Kupiansk Raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of eastern Ukraine, located 91.80 kilometres (57.04 mi) east by south (EbS) of the centre of Kharkiv city. It belongs to Dvorichna settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

The settlement was founded in 1700.

### Russian invasion

The village was temporarily occupied by Russian troops on 24 February 2022.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement had 75 inhabitants, whose native languages were 98.67% Ukrainian and 1.33% Russian.
# Robakowiec

Robakowiec is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Dwór Gdański, within Nowy Dwór Gdański County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Nowy Dwór Gdański and 47 km (29 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1919 Prussia and Germany, 1920-1939 Free City of Danzig, 1939 - February 1945 Nazi Germany. For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Castro–Stephens coupling

The Castro–Stephens coupling is a cross coupling reaction between a copper(I) acetylide and an aryl halide in pyridine, forming a disubstituted alkyne and a copper(I) halide.
The reaction was described in 1963 by chemists Castro and Stephens. The reaction is similar to the much older Rosenmund–von Braun synthesis (1914) between aryl halides and copper(I) cyanide and was itself modified in 1975 as the Sonogashira coupling by adding a palladium catalyst and preparing the organocopper compound in situ, allowing copper to also be used catalytically.
A typical reaction diphenylacetylene is obtained by the coupling of iodobenzene with CuC$_2$C$_6$H$_5$ in hot pyridine:
Unlike the Sonogashira coupling, the Castro–Stephens coupling can produce heterocyclic compounds when a nucleophilic group is ortho to the aryl halide, although this typically requires use of dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent.
# Gries im Sellrain

Gries im Sellrain is a municipality in the Sellrain Valley in the western district of Innsbruck-Land. The village lies in the valley and the Melach River flows through it.

## Geography

Gries is situated in the middle Sellrain valley, a side valley of the Inn valley. From Gries branches off the Lüsens valley, the rear part of which belongs to the municipality of St. Sigmund im Sellrain. In addition, the Zirmbach, which comes from St. Sigmund, flows into the Melach in the village center of Gries.
The municipality also includes numerous hamlets on the slopes (Obermarendebach, ...) and the flood-prone valley floor between Muren (Obergries) and Untermarendebach.

## History

The name Gries was first mentioned in 1410 as a field name at the Gries. The name comes from griez - the Middle High German equivalent of Rhaeto-Romanic Gleirsch - and means 'rubble'. This refers to the coarse sand deposited at the confluence of the Melach and Zirmbach rivers. According to a tax description from 1629, Axams consists of three toeholds. The "Hintere Zehent Sellraintal" is also called "auf dem Gries". Ecclesiastically, Gries also belongs to the original parish of Axams. In the years 1733 to 1734 the church of St. Martin was built, but Gries only became an independent parish in 1891. From 1951 to 153 the elementary school was built and in 1979/80 the municipal office. A landslide in 2003 necessitated the construction of a dam to protect the Reichenhöfe settlement.
# Evelyn Sharp (aviator)

Evelyn Genevieve "Sharpie" Sharp (October 1, 1919 – April 3, 1944) was an American aviator. She was a member of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP). Sharp died at age 24, when the plane she was flying lost an engine during takeoff.

## Early life

Sharp was born Lois Genevieve Crouse on October 1, 1919, in Melstone, Montana, to Elsie Adelie Haeske Crouse and Orla Crouse. She was adopted by John and Mary Sharp two months later, on December 22, 1919, and her name was changed to Evelyn Genevieve Sharp.
The Sharps moved to Ord, Nebraska, in 1924 and opened a grocery store. In 1928, Orla Sharp purchased a ranch and tried ranching for a time, but within a year sold the ranch and returned to Ord, where he opened a cafe and offered rooms to let.

## Introduction to aviation

In 1935, when Sharp was sixteen, Jack Jefford opened a flying school in Ord and rented a room from the Sharps. Unable to pay his rent at one point, he offered to teach Sharp how to fly instead. After 25 lessons over the course of 13 months, she flew solo in an Aeronca C-3 on March 4, 1936.
At age eighteen, she received her commercial pilot's license and acquired her first airplane with the help of local businessmen. Sharp repaid them with money she earned from barnstorming. She became an airplane instructor at age 20. Over 350 men learned to fly under her instruction.
While not the first American female airmail pilot (Katherine Stinson), she was certainly among the first.

## World War II

Sharp was one of the original Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) pilots, with over 3,000 flight hours logged when she joined. The WAFS (under Nancy Love) were soon merged with the Women's Flying Training Detachment (under Jacqueline Cochran) to form the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP).
Sharp died on April 3, 1944, in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, when the P-38 Lightning she was ferrying lost an engine on takeoff from New Cumberland Airport and crashed. She was 24 years old.

## Legacy

At the time of her death she was a squadron commander, only three flights from her fifth rating, the highest certificate then available to women.
She is buried in Ord, Nebraska, where a public airfield, the Evelyn Sharp Field Airport, has been named for her. Every June, Ord celebrates Evelyn Sharp Days in her honor.
In 1992, Sharp was inducted into the Nebraska Aviation Hall of Fame.
In 2018, a memorial to Sharp was dedicated at the Peiffer Memorial Arboretum and Nature Preserve in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, at the site of the plane crash.
On August 26-27, 2023, a pair of Sharp's earrings in the shape of tiny P-38 aircraft were worn at the Guardians of Freedom Air Show in Lincoln, Nebraska, by Air Force Capt. Aimee “Rebel” Fiedler — an F-16C fighter pilot with the Viper Team.
# Rokicki Dwór

Rokicki Dwór is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Czarna Dąbrówka, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Czarna Dąbrówka, 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Bytów, and 60 km (37 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Gschnitz

Gschnitz (German pronunciation:) is a municipality with 415 inhabitants (1 January 2011) in the south of North Tyrol.

## Setting

Gschnitz is at the end of the valley of the same name that branches off from the Wipptal at Steinach am Brenner. The municipality borders are from the Talschluss (3,277 m, 10,751 ft) to the South Tyrol. The Gschnitz Brook provides the village with drinking water.
Nearby municipalities are Brenner, Neustift im Stubaital, Obernberg am Brenner and Trins.

## History
### Origin

The village is mentioned for the first time in 1284 as "Gasnitz". In 1288 the valley had nine Schwaighöfe (alpine farms) seven of them in Gschnitz, which formed the centre of the village, and two at Laponesalm. The right of succession in Tirol originated from these nine Schwaighöfe and was adopted in all the other valleys in the region. In 1471 the rivalry between Gschnitz and Trins arose and reached a point that the inhabitants of the two villages blocked the entrance to the valley; the Steinach am Brenner Court had to intervene to resolve the dispute. Gschnitz was awarded the status of a municipality in 1811. Major development occurred from the 18th century onwards.

### Coats-of-arms

Gschnitz's coat of arms consists of a red background, crossed by three horizontal stripes, one of each, consisting of six lozenges, alternating white and black. This visualization looks like the roof of the nine mountain farms. The coat of arms was made official January 10, 1984

## Sights
### Parish Our Lady of Snow

Gschnitz originally belonged, like most of the villages of Wipptal, to the parish of Matrei am Brenner. The church “Our Lady of the Snow" was built in 1730 and later, in 1755, restored in Baroque style with plans by Franz de Paula Penz. In 1775 Gschnitz was established as Vicariate and in 1891 as Parish.

### Sanctuary of St. Magdalena

The Sanctuary of St. Magdalena is located near the border, between Gschnitz and Trins, at an altitude of 1,661 m (5,449 ft) accessible only on foot, under the Schönberg. The church is the oldest in the valley as confirmed by the Romanesque frescoes dating back around 1200 and discovered in 1959.
# Sandra Smith (cyclist)

Sandra Narelle Smith, OAM (born 23 May 1968) is an Australian Paralympic tandem cycling pilot.
She was born on 23 May 1968 in Merredin, Western Australia. She won two gold medals at the 1996 Atlanta Games in the Women's Individual Pursuit Tandem open and Women's Kilo Tandem open events with Teresa Poole, for which she received a Medal of the Order of Australia. In 2000, she received an Australian Sports Medal.
# Guillermo Alvarez

Guillermo Álvarez may refer to:
* Guillermo Álvarez Macías (1919–1979), Mexican cooperative activist and general manager of Cemento Cruz Azul
* Guillermo Álvarez (baseball) (1926–2007), Mexican baseball professional
* Guillermo Álvarez Guedes (1927–2013), Cuban comedian, actor and businessman
* Guillermo Álvarez Iriarte [es] (1939–2004), Uruguayan politician
* Billy Álvarez (born 1945), Mexican former businessman and former chairman of Cruz Azul
* Guillermo Alvarez (gymnast) (born 1982), American gymnast
# Minh Do

Minh N. Do (born 1974) is a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in Urbana, Illinois. He also holds positions at the Coordinated Science Laboratory, the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, the Advanced Digital Sciences Center, and the Department of Bioengineering.

## Education and career

Do was born in Thanh Hóa, Vietnam. In the 1990s, he immigrated to Australia and attended the University of Canberra there, graduating with a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Computer Engineering in 1997. He then flew to Switzerland, where in 2001, he got his Doctor of Science degree in Communication Systems from the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.

## Recognitions

In 1991, Do was a silver medallist of the International Mathematical Olympiad and in 1997 he was awarded a University Medal from the University of Canberra. He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for contributions to image representation and computational imaging.
# John Churchill (died 1682)

John Churchill (1622 - 1682) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1679.
Churchill was the son of William Churchill of Muston Manor, Piddlehinton and his wife Mary Yarde, daughter of George Yarde of Churston Ferrers, Devon. He was a student of Middle Temple in 1647. He was J.P. for Dorset from July 1660. In 1661, he was elected Member of Parliament for Dorchester in the Cavalier Parliament. He was commissioner for assessment from 1661 to 1680. In 1662 he became a freeman of Poole and Lyme Regis. He was commissioner for corporations for Dorset from 1662 to 1663. In 1675 he was commissioner for recusants. He succeeded his father in 1681.
Churchill died at the age of about 60 and was buried at Piddlehinton on 22 December 1682.
Churchill married firstly Bridget Vaughan, daughter of Charles Vaughan of Ottery St. Mary, Devon on 30 January 1650 and had one daughter. He married secondly in July 1664, Frances Hooke, daughter of John Hooke of Bramshot, Hampshire. His property passed to his brother.
# Rokitnica, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Rokitnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pruszcz Gdański, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Pruszcz Gdański and 11 km (7 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Inzing

Inzing is a town in the Austrian Federal State Tyrol.

## Geography
### Location

Inzing is located in the Inntal between Innsbruck in east and Telfs in west. It lies on the southern bank of the Inn River. In the south of the town you see the Rangger Köpfl, in the north the Zirler Berg.

### Neighbour municipalities

Flaurling, Gries im Sellrain, Hatting, Oberperfuss, Pettnau, Ranggen, Sankt Sigmund im Sellrain, Sellrain, Zirl.

## History

Inzing was first mentioned in a document in 1034. The district Hatting was attached 1974 to Inzing and 1993 as an own commune reconstituted.

## Economy

The industrial district, which is located at the east of the village, includes timber processing.