OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1970 South Dakota Coyotes football team

The 1970 South Dakota Coyotes football team was an American football team that represented the University of South Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1970 NCAA College Division football season. In its fifth season under head coach Joe Salem, the team compiled a 4–4–2 record (3–2–1 against NCC opponents), finished in third place out of seven teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 290 to 227. The team played its home games at Inman Field in Vermillion, South Dakota.
Running back Steve Pelot received first-team honors on the 1970 Little All-America college football team.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | | Nebraska–Omaha* | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | W 53–28 | 9,500 |
| September 19 | | at North Dakota | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND (Sitting Bull Trophy) | T 14–14 | 7,500 |
| September 26 | | No. 4 North Dakota State | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | L 21–24 | 9,800 |
| October 3 | 1:30 p.m. | Northern Iowa | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | W 41–7 | 8,000 |
| October 10 | | South Dakota State | Inman FieldVermillion, SD (rivalry) | W 26–0 | 10,500 |
| October 24 | 1:30 p.m. | No. 2 Montana* | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | L 7–35 | 7,200–7,500 |
| October 31 | | at Augustana (SD) | Howard Wood FieldSioux Falls, SD | W 52–23 | 1,500 |
| November 7 | | at Drake* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 28–37 | 10,700 |
| November 14 | | at Morningside | Sioux City, IA | L 27–28 | 3,000 |
| November 21 | | at Weber State* | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | T 21–21 | 3,742 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Gad Frederik Clement

Gad Frederik Clement, generally known as G. F. Clement (9 July 1867 – 7 January 1933), was a Danish painter. After an early encounter with the French Symbolists, he took an interest in the Italian Renaissance period before turning to the more relaxed style of Naturalism in Skagen and Civita d'Antino.

## Early life and education

Born in Frederiksberg, he was the son of an accountant. After an apprenticeship as a house painter, he studied art under Hans Grønvold at Copenhagen's Technical School (1883–85) before attending the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he graduated in 1888. He then studied under Laurits Tuxen and Frans Schwartz at Kunstnernes Frie Studieskoler (1888–92) before completing his studies under Kristian Zahrtmann in 1901.

## Career

In his early years, Clement was significantly influenced by his friend Mogens Ballin who introduced him to modern French Symbolist painting. In 1890, he was introduced to Paul Gauguin and his friends in France, leading him to associate with Johannes Jørgensen, founder of the journal Taarnet which promoted Symbolism. The Symbolist style clearly comes out in his Den hellige Frans og de tre hvide jomfruer and in the other works he exhibited at Kunsthal Charlottenborg in 1893. However, his journeys to Italy from 1890 soon inspired him to take an interest in Italian Renaissance art, prompting him to copy works by Masaccio and Lorenzo di Credi. The clarity and colour of this approach can be seen in his Portræt af en landsbypræst, pastor Vaupell (1894) and Fru Bertha Brandstrup (1898). After the turn of the century, Clement moved away from this demanding style, preferring the more relaxed idiom of Naturalism.
He began to concentrate on landscapes, especially in Italy where his travels took him to Rome and especially on several occasions to Civita d'Antino from 1900 to 1904. He also became a frequent visitor to the artists' colony in Skagen in the north of Jutland where he and his wife Tupsy were often in the company of Laurits Tuxen and Viggo Johansen. From 1920, the couple spent most of their summers in Italy. In addition to landscapes, he also painted portraits, flowers and figures indoors. His paintings of children reveal a high level of unsentimental understanding of his subjects.

## Marriage

In 1902 while in Rome, Clement married the Norwegian painter Tupsy Clement who accompanied him to Skagen each summer from 1908 to 1920 and thereafter to Italy. His wife survived him after his death in Copenhagen in 1933. One of their daughters, Lillemor Clement, became a well known ceramist in Denmark.

## Honours and awards

Clement was a member of the Academy's board (1920–29). He received many awards including the Academy's prize and the gold medal from Munich.

## Literature

* Arbejder af Maleren G. F. Clement, Copenhagen, Kunstforeningen 1920. List of Clement's works.
# UCast

Alexei Tsygankov (Belarusian: Аляксей Цыганкоў; born July 27, 1988), better known by his stage name UCast, is a Belarusian trance DJ and producer from Minsk. He also hosts his own monthly radio show, Injection at DI.fm. UCast has gained global popularity over the years and received support from top artists like Tiesto, Armin van Buuren, Paul Oakenfold, Aly & Fila, M.I.K.E., Dash Berlin, Bobina, Sean Tyas, and many others. In 2010 with a Belarusian electronic duo Poonyk&Oxide he launched his own record label LiftedSounds Records, specializes in uplifting and tech trance music.

## Life and musical career

Originally from Minsk, Belarus, Alexei started discovering the world of electronic music in early 90s. But the strongest influence on establishing his musical preferences carried the famous How Much is the Fish from Scooter. His acquaintance with trance music began in 2005 from such DJs as George Acosta and Armin van Buuren. UCast took his first steps into music production in 2006/2007, and soon released his single called Through Depth. During the next two years such tracks as Fuck The Global, Calipso, Metro, Hesperia, One Day were released.
At the same time he started producing, UCast began DJing and his first success came in 2009, when he was playing at Godskitchen Belarus with Sander van Doorn. After that, he was hosting such famous events as Global Gathering, Trancemission, FSOE Anniversary. In 2013 his track Genesis was awarded as "The Tune Of The Week" in the radioshow A State of Trance and Armin van Buuren's mashup UCast vs. MaRLo "Genesis Boom" has been played during his world tour show "ASOT 600. The Expedition Tour".
# Once Upon a Time in Shanghai (TV series)

Once Upon a Time in Shanghai, also known as New Bund, is a Hong Kong television series and a remake of the 1980 television series The Bund. It was first aired on TVB in Hong Kong in 1996. The series starred Sunny Chan, Gordon Lam and Adia Chan as the original characters Hui Man-keung, Ting Lik and Fung Ching-ching respectively. It introduced some new changes to the original story, featuring new characters portrayed by Adam Cheng, Carol Cheng and others.

## Cast

* Adam Cheng as Yu Chun-hoi
* Carol Cheng as So Tsat-hau
* Sunny Chan as Hui Man-keung
* Gordon Lam as Ting Lik
* Adia Chan as Fung Ching-ching
* Pat Poon as Fung King-yiu
* Maggie Cheung as Koo Ching-wah
* Patrick Tam as Chan Hon-lam
* Gallen Lo as Kwok Say-wai
* Eric Tsang as So Chor-ng
* Alan Chui Chung-San as General Lung
* Noel Leung as Kong Tsi-kwan
* Law Ka-ying as Peter
* Bowie Lam as Tse Tung
* David Lui as Cheung-kwai
* Lee Ka-shing as Lok Tin-yau
* Florence Kwok as Fong Yim-wun
* Shirley Cheung
* Emily Kwan
# Thomas Rice (Massachusetts politician, born 1768)

Thomas Rice (March 30, 1768 – August 25, 1854) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.
Thomas Rice was born March 30, 1768, in Pownalborough in the Province of Massachusetts Bay (now known as Wiscasset, Maine), to Thomas Rice and Rebecca (Kingsbury) Rice. He graduated from Harvard University in 1791. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, in 1794 and commenced practice in Winslow in Massachusetts' District of Maine, the following year. Thomas Rice married Sarah Swan on October 22, 1796. He was appointed in 1807 by the supreme judicial court of Maine one of the examiners of counselors and attorneys for Kennebec County. He served as member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1814.
Rice was elected as a Federalist to the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Congresses (March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1819). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1818 to the Sixteenth Congress. He resumed the practice of law. After Sarah Swan Rice died September 26, 1840, Rice remarried to Susanna Greene, daughter of Col R. H. Greene, on February 16, 1841, at Winslow, Maine. To this marriage, he had a son, Thomas III, who was born in 1843. He died in Winslow, Maine, on August 25, 1854. He was interred at Pine Grove Cemetery, Waterville, Maine.
Thomas Rice was a direct descendant of Edmund Rice an early immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony as follows:
   * Thomas Rice (November 27, 1734 - April 21, 1812), son of
   * Noah Rice (1705 - Feb 1759), son of
      * Thomas Rice (30 Jun 1654 - 1747), son of
      * Thomas Rice (26 Jan 1625 - 16 Nov 1681), son of
         * Edmund Rice (1594 - 3 May 1663)
# Scott Williams (figure skater)

Scott Williams (born c. 1966) is an American figure skating coach and former competitor. He is the 1982 World Junior champion, 1984 Golden Spin of Zagreb champion, 1985 Skate Canada International silver medalist, and a three-time U.S. national medalist (1985 to 1987). He finished within the top ten at two World Championships.
A native of Redondo Beach, California, Williams was coached by Louella Rehfield and Kathy Casey. He retired from Olympic-eligible skating in 1988 and went on to win the men's title at the 1990 World Professional Championships. He later worked as a figure skating coach. He is best known for coaching Michelle Kwan to the 2003 U.S. and world titles. Williams currently owns and operates Ice-America and Ice-Canada Rinks, Inc., providing ice rink sales, rentals, productions, and operations management throughout North America.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 80–81 | 81–82 | 82–83 | 83–84 | 84–85 | 85–86 | 86–87 | 87–88 |
| Worlds | | | | | | 9th | 10th | |
| Skate Canada | | | | | | 2nd | | |
| NHK Trophy | | | | | | | 6th | |
| Golden Spin | | | | | 1st | | | |
| St. Gervais | | | 2nd | | | | | |
| International: Junior |||||||||
| Junior Worlds | 3rd | 1st | | | | | | |
| National |||||||||
| U.S. Champ. | | 10th | 6th | 7th | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 6th |
# Abijah Bigelow

Abijah Bigelow (December 5, 1775 – April 5, 1860) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.
Born in Westminster in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, the son of Elisha and Sarah (Goodridge) Bigelow, Abijah Bigelow studied at Leicester (Massachusetts) Academy and New Ipswich Academy at New Ipswich, New Hampshire. He graduated from Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, in 1795. He studied law in Groton, Massachusetts. He was admitted to the Worcester County bar in 1798 and commenced practice in Leominster, Massachusetts, in the same year. He was town clerk of Leominster 1803–1809. He served as member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives 1807–1809. He was a Justice of the Peace 1809-1860 and justice of the quorum 1812–1860.
Bigelow was elected as a Federalist to the Eleventh Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of William Stedman. He was reelected to the Twelfth and Thirteenth Congresses and served from October 8, 1810, to March 3, 1815. He viewed the War of 1812 in a decidedly negative light.
Bigelow moved to Worcester in 1817, and served as clerk of the courts of Worcester County 1817–1833. He resumed the practice of law, and served as trustee of Leicester Academy in 1819-1820 and as treasurer 1820–1853. He was appointed a master in chancery in 1838. He died in Worcester, Massachusetts, April 5, 1860, and was interred in the Rural Cemetery.
Bigelow was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1813, and subsequently served on its board of councilors from 1817 to 1828. The Antiquarian Society also holds a collection of manuscripts generated by Abijah and his extended family from 1785 to 1883. His correspondence with his wife Hannah Gardner Bigelow (1780–1857) while he was a congressman was also published in 1930 in volume 40 of the Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, with the title "The Letters of Abijah Bigelow, Member of Congress, to his Wife, 1810-1815."
Abijah and his wife Hannah had nine children, seven of whom survived their father. Hannah Bigelow's brother Francis was also a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts.
# Goldreich-Kylafis effect

The Goldreich-Kylafis (GK) effect is a quantum mechanical effect with applications in Astrophysics. The theoretical background of the work was published by Peter Goldreich and his at the time postdoc Nick Kylafis in a series of two papers in The Astrophysical Journal.
The GK effect predicts that, under special conditions, the spectral lines emitted by interstellar molecules should be linearly polarized and the linear polarization vector should reveal the magnetic field direction in the molecular cloud. Even a μG magnetic field is enough for this effect. The lines arise from rotational transitions of molecules, say J=1 to J=0, where J is the rotational quantum number. If the magnetic sublevels of the J=1 level are equally populated, as it is usually the case, then the line is unpolarized. However, if the magnetic sublevels are unequally populated, then the line is polarized. Goldreich & Kylafis (1981) showed that, if the radiation field (their own plus external) in which the molecules are embedded is anisotropic, then the magnetic sublevels are unequally populated. Since isotropic radiation fields are practically non existent in Nature (e.g. only at the center of an isolated perfectly spherical molecular cloud), the effect should be easily detectable. This is however not the case as some specific conditions are required for detection. These are that the line optical depth of the molecular cloud should be of order unity and that the radiative rates should be comparable to or larger than the collisional rates.
Since the observed lines from molecular clouds are broad, due to velocity gradients in the cloud, the GK effect has the potential to reveal the magnetic field direction along the line of sight. It has been reported in star forming regions, in thermal-pulsating (TP-) AGB stars and recently in the disk around the T Tauri star TW Hya.
# Terry L. Pechota

Terry Pechota (born February 26, 1947) is an American attorney who was the 32nd United States Attorney for the District of South Dakota.

## United States Attorney

He was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to be the 32nd United States Attorney for the District of South Dakota. He was confirmed by the United States Senate. He was the first Sioux Indian to be named a U.S. Attorney. He handled several landmark cases, including the Black Hills of South Dakota case for the Rosebud Sioux in regards to the 1868 treaty. Pechota stated "The consensus is, the tribes want this land back." He stepped down from the position in 1981 and accepted a job as counsel for the Native American Rights Fund in Boulder, Colorado. He returned to South Dakota the following year.

## Personal life

Pechota was born and raised in Colome, South Dakota, and is of Rosebud Sioux and Czechoslovakian descent.
His wife, Anita Ramerowski, was also a lawyer.
# Tlapallite

Tlapallite is a rare and complex tellurate mineral with the chemical formula (Ca,Pb)$_3$CaCu$_6$[Te$^{4+}$$_3$Te$^{6+}$O$_{12}$]$_2$(Te$^{4+}$O$_3$)$_2$(SO$_4$)$_2$·3H$_2$O. It has a Moh's hardness of 3 and it is green in colour. It was named after the Nahua word "Tlalpalli", which translates to paint, referring to the paint-like habit of the mineral. Its formula and crystal structure were redefined in 2019, showing it contained a mixed-valence phyllotellurate layer [Te$^{4+}$$_3$Te$^{6+}$O$_{12}$]$^{12−}$.

## Occurrence

It was discovered in 1972 the Bambollita mine (La Oriental), Moctezuma, Municipio de Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico, a mine known for its tellurium deposits, and it was approved by the IMA in 1977. Here, it is found as thin paint-like crusts on rock fractures and next to thin veins running through rhyolite. It is often found as a thin film on quartz, sericite, calcite or baryte, but it also forms botryoidal aggregates. It is often found alone, but may be associated with other minerals, especially carlfriesite. It has also been found in the emerald mine in Tombstone District, Cochise County, Arizona in the United States.
The habit of the mineral suggests it precipitates from rapidly drying acid solutions. It seems to form in the transitory phase when other tellurium minerals, like tlalocite, cesbronite, xocomecatlite, quetzalcoatlite, teineite and carlfriesite, start to break down.
# Al Barks

Alfred Barks (June 30, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American baseball first baseman who played for the New York Black Yankees in 1957.

## Career

Barks attended St. Joseph High School in Norfolk, Virginia. He then went on the play for the New York Black Yankees in 1957. He died in Georgia on August 25, 2018, at the age of 82.
# Marjut Rolig

Marjut Rolig (née Lukkarinen; born 4 February 1966) is a Finnish former cross-country skier who competed during the early 1990s. She won two medals at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville with a gold in the 5 km and a silver in the 15 km.
Rolig also won a bronze in the 15 km at the 1993 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships as well. She also won an FIS Race at 5 km in Finland in 1993.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1992 | 26 | Gold | Silver | 4 | 10 | 4 |
| 1994 | 28 | 14 | — | 21 | 8 | 4 |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1991 | 25 | 6 | 9 | 9 | — | — | 4 |
| 1993 | 27 | 7 | — | Bronze | 9 | — | 4 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1986 | 20 | NC |
| 1987 | 21 | NC |
| 1990 | 24 | NC |
| 1991 | 25 | 11 |
| 1992 | 26 | 4 |
| 1993 | 27 | 9 |
| 1994 | 28 | 16 |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 victory
* 5 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1991–92 | 4 January 1992 | Kavgolovo, Russia | 15 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd |
| 2 | 1991–92 | 9 February 1992 | Albertville, France | 15 km Individual C | Olympic Games | 2nd |
| 3 | 1991–92 | 13 February 1992 | Albertville, France | 5 km Individual C | Olympic Games | 1st |
| 4 | 1991–92 | 1 March 1992 | Lahti, Finland | 30 km Individual C | World Cup | 3rd |
| 5 | 1992–93 | 19 February 1993 | Falun, Sweden | 15 km Individual C | World Championships | 3rd |

#### Team podiums

* 3 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1990–91 | 10 March 1991 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay C | World Cup | 3rd | Lahtinen / Savolainen / Kirvesniemi |
| 2 | 1991–92 | 8 March 1992 | Funäsdalen, Sweden | 4 × 5 km Relay C | World Cup | 3rd | Riikola / Savolainen / Kirvesniemi |
| 3 | 1993–94 | 4 March 1994 | Lahti, Finland | 4 × 5 km Relay C | World Cup | 3rd | Pyykkönen / Lahtinen / Kirvesniemi |
Note: $^1$ Until the 1999 World Championships and the 1994 Olympics, World Championship and Olympic races were included in the World Cup scoring system.
# Enrique Ortez

Enrique Ortez Colindres (29 October 1931 – 30 March 2022) was a Honduran politician and member of the Liberal Party who came to prominence during his time as Foreign Minister in the interim government of Roberto Micheletti in 2009.

## Racial comments concerning Obama

During a television interview on June 29, 2009, Ortez commented that U.S. president Barack Obama, who refused to back the coup or to recognize the interim government as legitimate, was "un negrito que no sabe nada de nada" (English: a little black man who knows nothing about nothing); he also referred to Obama as "el negrito del batey" (translated as a black plantation worker). The US ambassador to Honduras, Hugo Llorens, expressed outrage regarding Ortez's comments, and the anti-coup movement both in and outside of Honduras used Ortez's comments against the government. Ortez sent a letter of apology to the White House and was reassigned to the office of minister for justice on July 10.

## Death

He died on 30 March 2022 at the age of 90.
# Impeachment of Václav Klaus

The impeachment of Václav Klaus refers to a failed attempt by members of the Czech Senate to impeach the President of the Czech Republic, Václav Klaus. The case was eventually dismissed by the court on the grounds that his mandate had already expired.

## Impeachment process

The President of the Czech Republic can only be impeached in the case of an act of treason (which is not defined in the constitution itself). The process must be initiated in the Senate, which has the exclusive power to impeach the president, and then passes to the Constitutional Court, which determines whether the President is guilty or not. If the president is found guilty then they are stripped of their office and may not be elected president again.

## Background

Václav Klaus was elected in 2003 and won his second term in 2008. His term ended in March 2013 as he was ineligible to run for another term. Before his term ended, he announced an amnesty to mark the 20th anniversary of the Czech Republic's independence. The amnesty took effect on 2 January and released all prisoners sentenced to one year or less whose sentences had not been served, and all prisoners over 75 years of age sentenced to ten years or less whose sentences had not been served, as well as cancelling all court proceedings which had been ongoing for longer than eight years. The amnesty was widely criticised by the public.
The amnesty sparked a public petition to persuade the Czech Senate to charge President Klaus with treason before the Constitutional court, effectively impeaching him. Within 24 hours of its launch, it had collected 24,500 signatures, and by the beginning of February 2013, the petition had been signed by more than 64,000 people.

## Impeachment

The process started on 4 March 2013, three days before Klaus' term expired. 38 Senators voted in favour, and 30 voted against. The court rejected the motion as Klaus' term had already expired and he thus could not be charged with treason.

## Reactions

Constitutional experts were uncertain whether the former President could be impeached. Some experts suggested that the motion had little chance of success as Klaus' actions were unlikely to be considered treason. However, Jan Kudrna expressed the view that the motion had some chance. Severe conducted a survey of Czech lawyers as to whether Klaus was guilty; 75% responded that he was not guilty while 16.7% responded that he was.
Klaus' successor Miloš Zeman, who had not agreed with the amnesty, described the impeachment attempt as a "hysterical reaction" and "absurd". He noted that treason is not clearly defined by the Constitution but amnesty is a constitutional power given to the President by the Constitution. Miroslav Kalousek, known as a vehement opponent of Klaus' politics, condemned the impeachment attempt as "gigantic stupidity".
# Glacier 3000

Glacier 3000 (officially Gstaad 3000 AG) is a company that operates several cable cars. It was created in 2005 and took over the assets of the then bankrupt Glacier 3000 Région Les Diablerets-Gstaad S.A., founded in 1993. The company is now based in Gstaad (Switzerland).
The main cable car was opened in 1964 and rebuilt in 1999. It connects the Col du Pillon (1,546) from the Scex Rouge (2,950 m). The company also operates ski lifts on the Tsanfleuron Glacier. In 2005 the rights to Glacier 3000 were bought by a triumvirate of the French businessman Jean Claude Mimran, the British businessman and Formula One Executive Bernie Ecclestone, and the local Swiss property developer Marcel Bach.