OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Youcef Zighoud

Youcef Zighoud (Arabic: يوسف زيغود February 18, 1921 – September 23, 1956), also known as Colonel Si Ahmed, was an Algerian FLN fighter during the Algerian War of Independence. On August 20, 1955, he planned an attack against the French in Philippeville (currently called Skikda) and its surroundings, which is commonly referred to as the Battle of Philippeville. The attack led to a harsh crackdown and repression by the French government. While numbers are disputed, the conflict resulted in between 1,239 and 12,000 deaths.
Zighoud, from whom the town of Zighoud Youcef takes its name, was killed in Sidi Mezghiche during a clash against the French Army. The town of Zighoud Youcef is named after him.

## Biography

Zighoud attended a Qur'anic school after he had left a French primary school.
At the age of 17, Zighoud joined the Algerian People's Party (PPA) and became a local official in Smendou in 1938. After being elected in the Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD) in 1947, he took part in the Special Organization (OS), which was called to prepare all essential requirements for the armed struggle, after the total failure of the peaceful parth. Arrested in 1950 by the French colonial police, which had discovered the (OS), he was charged and thrown in jail in Annaba, but he escaped. He also engaged in the military action of the Revolutionary Committee of Unity and Action (CRUA) from its creation.
On November 1, 1954, he was with Didouche Mourad in the North Constantine area that became Wilaya 2 in the National Liberation Army (ALN). Zighoud took part in the Oued Boukerker battle with Mourad on January 18, 1955 during which Mourad was killed. Zighoud took his place at the head of Wilaya II.
In that role, he organised and directed the famous August 20, 1955 Battle of Philippeville, which was referred to as "the bloodbath of Constantine region" and was firmly condemned by the FLN head command. A year later, on August 20, 1956, he took part in the Congress of Soummam during which all of the revolution's organic and political structures were set up.
Zighoud, who was one of the Congress's founders, was appointed a member of the National Council of the Algerian Revolution (CNRA) and was promoted to colonel of National Liberation Army (ALN) and assumed command of Wilaya II. Soon, he joined again his battle station and started applying the Congress's decisions.
On September 25, 1956, aat the age of 35, Zighoud was killed during an explicative and organisational tour of his units by a French Army ambush in Sidi Mezghiche, Skikda Province.
# Jenna Westaway

Jenna Rae Eilee Westaway (born 19 June 1994) is a Canadian middle-distance runner. She competed in the 800 metres event at the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships and 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Canada ||||||
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Villeneuve d'Ascq, France | 7th (h) | 800 m | 2:15.34 |
| 2013 | Pan American Junior Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 1st | 800 m | 2:06.94 |
| 2013 | Pan American Junior Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:41.53 |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 14th (h) | 800 m | 2:03.52 |
| 2014 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada | 3rd | 800 m | 2:04.16 |
| 2014 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada | 1st | 1500 m | 4:15.52 |
| 2014 | NACAC U-23 Championships | Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:53.16 |
| 2016 | NACAC U-23 Championships | San Salvador, El Salvador | 2nd | 800 m | 2:03.90 |
| 2016 | NACAC U-23 Championships | San Salvador, El Salvador | 1st | 1500 m | 4:16.03 |
| 2016 | NACAC U-23 Championships | San Salvador, El Salvador | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:44.45 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 11th (sf) | 800 m | 2:04.59 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:36.44 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championship | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 12th (h) | 800 m | 2:03.91 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 5th | 800 m | 2:02.65 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:34.62 |
# Ravine, Pennsylvania

Ravine is a census-designated place (CDP) in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 629 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Ravine is located at 40°34′4″N 76°23′31″W﻿ / ﻿40.56778°N 76.39194°W﻿ / 40.56778; -76.39194 (40.567729, -76.392063).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 629 people, 271 households, and 195 families living in the CDP. The population density was 584.7 inhabitants per square mile (225.8/km$^2$). There were 281 housing units at an average density of 261.2 per square mile (100.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.89% White, 0.64% Asian, and 0.48% from two or more races. Of the 271 households 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 23.2% of households were one person and 12.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.68.
The age distribution was 21.9% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.9 males.
The median household income was $30,739 and the median family income was $41,563. Males had a median income of $30,833 versus $25,179 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,297. About 11.6% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.4% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The school district is Pine Grove Area School District.
# Hannibal E. Hamlin

Hannibal Emery Hamlin (August 22, 1858 – March 6, 1938) was an American lawyer and politician from Maine. His father, Hannibal Hamlin, served as Vice President of the United States from 1861 to 1865.
Hamlin grew up in Bangor, Maine and graduated from Colby College in 1879 and Boston University School of Law in 1882. In 1883 he joined Senator Eugene Hale to create Hale & Hamlin, a law firm based in Ellsworth, Maine that still exists today and is recognized as the oldest law firm in the State of Maine.
Residing in Ellsworth, Maine, he served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1893–1894 to 1895-1896 and in the Maine Senate from 1899 to 1902. During his second term, he was elected President of the Maine Senate (1901–1902). He later served as the president of the Maine State Bar Association from 1923 to 1924.
# Sucha Singh Langah

Sucha Singh Langah is an Indian politician and belongs to the Shiromani Akali Dal. He is a former cabinet Minister in Punjab Government. He was Minister for Public Works Department from 1997 to 2002 and then Minister for Agriculture from 2007 to 2012.

## Family and Education

His father's name is Tara Singh. He has studied up to matriculation. His wife name is Narinder kaur Langah and he has 2 sons and 2 daughters from wife narinder kaur

## Political career

He was elected to the Punjab Legislative Assembly in 1997 on an Akali Dal ticket from Dhariwal. He was made a cabinet Minister for Public Works Department during 1997-2002. In 2007 he was re-elected from Dhariwal In 2007, he was made again a cabinet minister and given portfolio of Agriculture. In 2012, he unsuccessfully contested from newly formed constituency Dera Baba Nanak. His video with a girl went viral on social media and a case was lodged against him. He was later granted bail.
# Nürnberg Falcons BC

Nürnberg Falcons BC, formerly called Nürnberger BC (abbreviated as NBC) is a basketball club based in Nuremberg, Germany. The club currently plays in the ProA, the German professional second division. In 2010–11 Nürnberg was promoted from the ProB to the ProA. In 2019, Nürnberg finished as runner-ups in the ProA.
The club play their home games since 2021 in the newly built Kia Metropol arena which has a capacity of 4,000 people.

## History

The "Franken Hexer" was founded in 2002 as a "joint project of several Middle Franconian clubs to promote young basketball talents". The newly founded club started with a men's team in the lowest league (district class) as well as a male U16 and U18 team. The men's teams were also explicitly intended for young players.
In 2016, the name was changed to Falcons.
In the 2018–19 ProA season, Nürnberg ended in third place in the standings. In the playoffs it defeated second-seeded Heidelberg to qualify for the ProA finals. Because of this achievement, the team earned promotion to the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL) for the first time. In May 2019, it was announced that Falcons did not obtain a license for the BBL due to not meeting requirements on minimum arena size and minimum budget.

## Honours

* ProA
** Runners-up (1): 2018–19

## Players
### Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Individual awards
#### ProA MVP

* Braydon Hobbs: 2015

### Notable players

- Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player. - Played at least one official international match for his senior national team at any time.
* Bastian Doreth
* Tim Ohlbrecht
* Ish Wainright
* A. J. Davis
* Braydon Hobbs
* Dan Oppland
* Eric Washington
* Diante Watkins

## Head coaches

* Vytautas Buzas: (2019-2020, 2021-2022)
* Derrick Taylor: (2022-2023)
* Virgil Matthews: (2023–2024)
* Ralph Junge: (2024–present)
# Mitch Stadium

Mitch Stadium is a baseball field located on the boundary line between the Town of Ceredo and the City of Kenova in West Virginia. It is home to the Ceredo-Kenova Little League and numerous annual community events. The stadium was created in 1955 and is named in honor of Elmer "Big Mitch" Mitchell, who served as groundskeeper at the facility for 27 years until his death in 1981. The facility at Mitch Stadium has previously hosted concerts, youth football and soccer events, and community carnivals and festivals. "The Mitch" has hosted 7 West Virginia Little League State Tournaments, the 1965 Little League Divisional Tournament, the 2009 Little League 2009 Little League Southeast Regional baseball and softball tournaments, and served as the initial host of the Little League 9-10 Year-Old Tournament of State Champions.

## Tournament of State Champions

Little League baseball champions in the 9-10 Year-Old Division from ten states (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia) traveled annually to Mitch Stadium for the annual Tournament of State Champions (TOSC), the first Little League sanctioned tournament in the age division from its inception in 2005 through 2013. Following the 2013 edition of the tournament, the TOSC moved to Elm Street Park in Greenville, NC.

## Good Samaritan Soles 5K

The Good Samaritan Soles 5K is an annual 5K race occurring on Labor Day and serves as a fundraiser for the Good Samaritan Center in Kenova, WV. The event draws hundreds of races each year, and starts and ends at Mitch Stadium.
# Radio Rossii

Radio Rossii (Russian: Радио России, Radio of Russia) is the primary public radio station in Russia.

## History

Radio Rossii began broadcasting on 10 December 1990. The radio station is part of the state-owned unitary enterprise VGTRK, which also includes television channels Russia-1, Russia-2, Russia-24, Carousel, and Russia-K, as well as radio stations Yunost, Mayak, Kultura and Vesti FM.

## Broadcast

Radio Rossii is classified as an information and light entertainment station. It is one of the state's information channels, meant to appeal to a wide audience with varying tastes. It's included in the first multiplex of digital TV broadcasting DVB-T2. Local state affiliates (GTRKs) broadcast regional programs on Radio Rossii.

## Distribution

Broadcasts in shortwave were terminated in the 2010s, medium wave in 2013-14 and longwave broadcasts were terminated on 9 January 2014.
With about 1,500 FM transmitters, Radio Rossii has the largest FM coverage in Russia. It remains the only station with widespread OIRT-FM coverage on (65.84-74.00 MHz). The OIRT band is only used in the CIS countries. In populated areas across Russia, Radio Rossii can be received both on OIRT and the standard FM band on (87.5-108 MHz), and streams are also available via satellite and the internet.
Since 5 April 2022, Radio Rossii broadcasts on mediumwave at 999 kHz, 24 hours a day via a 1000 kW transmitter in Grigoriopol, Transnistria. This transmitter is easily received in all of Europe, North Africa and parts of Asia.
# The Poor Millionaire

The Poor Millionaire is a 1930 pre-Code American silent drama film directed by George Melford and starring Richard Talmadge, Constance Howard and George Irving. Made after the sound film revolution, it was the last Hollywood film to be released without a soundtrack.

## Plot

The escaped convict twin brother of a young millionaire, begins to impersonate him and turns his life upside down until he is able to confront him.

## Cast

* Richard Talmadge as Sidney Thomas / Putt Magee
* Constance Howard as Babs Long
* George Irving as Calvinn Long
* Frederick Vroom as Attorney Wallace
* John Hennings as Peter Cline
* Fanny Midgley as Mrs. Mansford
* Jay Hunt as Butler

## Reception

The Film Daily gave the film a scathing review, saying, "Crude production rates among the lowest seen this season, with amateurish directing and acting. Here is one which looks as if it had been made over the week-end."
# Elmos Semiconductor

Elmos Semiconductor SE is a German manufacturer of semiconductor products headquartered in Dortmund, Germany. Elmos supplies automotive application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs).

## History

* 1984 - Founded in Dortmund, Germany
* 1985 - 32 employees, 0.4 M DM turnover, Installation of 4" Wafer Fab in Dortmund
* 1994 - DIN ISO 9001 certificate
* 1998 - 460 employees, 140 M DM turnover. Complete supply from new 6" line
* 1999 - IPO to new market, Frankfurt
* 2001 - 630 employees, 107 million Euro turnover Acquisition of Eurasem (Packaging, NL) and SMI (MEMS, USA)
* 2002 - TS16949
* 2005 - Opened 8" wafer fab in Duisburg as second production line
* 2020 - Conversion of legal form into a Societas Europaea
* 2022 - media reports about possible Chinese takeover which the German government eventually vetoed

## Silicon Microstructures acquisition and sale to TE Connectivity

Silicon Microstructures, Inc.(SMI) was founded in 1991 as a commercial source of high-performance silicon pressure sensors, including Microelectromechanical systems sensors, and accelerometers. Its first product was a silicon sensor for very low-pressure usage.
Elmos Semiconductor acquired SMI in March 2001 from OSI Systems. SMI began production on higher performance, system level sensors and microstructures, wireless, RF and bus addressable microstructures.
In August 2002, SMI acquired the IC Sensors' wafer fabrication operations and wafer R&D group and relocated to Milpitas, California. The following year, Silicon Microstructures undertook a significant and complete wafer fabrication upgrade to expand the facility for full 6" wafer handling. This facility processed primarily 6 inch wafers and has advanced technical capabilities including deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) and plasma enhanced fusion bonding.
In 2019, Elmos announced the sale of Silicon Microstructures to TE Connectivity, and the subsequent closure of Elmos Group’s micromechanics division.
# Konstantinos Karamanlis Institute for Democracy

The Konstantinos Karamanlis Institute for Democracy (Greek: Ινστιτούτο Δημοκρατίας «Κωνσταντίνος Καραμανλής») is the official think-tank of the Greek conservative Nea Demokratia (Greece)(ND) party, and named after the party's founder, Konstantinos Karamanlis. It was founded in Athens in January 1998 with the aim of promoting the principles of liberal democracy and the open market in the context of a modern welfare state. It is structured in five departments (International Cooperation, Publications, Events, Research and Political Academy). It is a member of the Wilfried Martens Centre (think tank), the official foundation/think tank of the European People's Party.

## Current structure

Source:

### Chairman

* Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou

### Director General

* Konstantina E. Botsiou

### Secretary

* Zetta Makri

### Treasurer

* Demosthenis Anagnostopoulos

### Board Members

* Alivizatos Petros
* Ioannidis Georgios
* Karloutsos Michael
* Balerbas Athanasios
* Nakou Vasiliki
* Papagelopoulos Demitrios
* Papanastasiou (Mata) Stamatia
* Papastavrou Alexios
* Stefanakis Georgios
* Sofronis Georgios
# Sütlüce, Gelibolu

Sütlüce is a village in the Gelibolu District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 513 (2021).
# Personalismo

Personalismo is a cult of personality built around Latin American and African political leaders in personalist dictatorships. It often involves subjugating the interests of political parties, ideologies and constitutional government to loyalty to one leader. In personalismo, it is customary for the dictator's personal charisma to be considered as more important than political achievements.
Many political parties in the region have been made up of personal supporters of a particular leader, as is apparent from the colloquial names of their members. In Argentina, for example, Partido Justicialista's supporters are commonly referred to only as "Peronists", according to Juan Perón, and in Cuba, Fidel Castro's supporters are "Castristas" or "Fidelistas". Although personalismo is quite common throughout Latin American history, it has been a particular part of the political systems of the Dominican Republic and Ecuador.
Personalismo is closely linked to the Latin American caudilismo phenomenon, where states are dominated by leaders (caudillos) whose power leans on violence and, on the other hand, personal charisma. Caudillos were particularly common in the newly independent Latin American states of the early 19th century. However, caudilismo remained a common phenomenon until the 20th century, either as Peronism-like populist movements or as direct military dictatorships.
# Barry Ptolemy

Robert Barry Ptolemy (born 1969) is an American film director, producer and writer. Ptolemy directed Transcendent Man (2009) a documentary film about futurist and inventor Ray Kurzweil.

## Life

Ptolemy was born in Los Angeles, California. His father introduced him to computers at an early age, giving him a lifelong interest in technology. At the age of 12, Ptolemy worked with Steven Spielberg on the set of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) as an animal wrangler. Inspired by working with Spielberg the next year in 1983 Ptolemy directed and produced his first short film The Holograph which won first place in a regional arts festival. He attended USC School of Cinematic Arts in 1990 and shortly after started a production company that produced TV commercials and show pilots.

## Career

In 2006, Ptolemy read Kurzweil's The Singularity Is Near and was inspired to make the film, Transcendent Man in February 2007. Along with his wife Felicia, Ptolemy followed Kurzweil around the world to roughly 25 cities in five countries while documenting his ideas about the concept of the singularity. After working closely together, Ptolemy considers Kurzweil a friend. In 2010, Ptolemy directed the "We Are The World for Haiti" video which premiered during the opening ceremonies for the 2010 Winter Olympics with Quincy Jones and Lionel Richie.
In an interview with High School Rejects, Ptolemy said his next project would be a science fiction film.
As of this writing Ptolemy is scheduled to produce and appear in a panel discussion called Transcendent Man LIVE with Ray Kurzweil, Steve Wozniak, Deepak Chopra, Dean Kamen, Michio Kaku, Tan Le with special appearances by Vice President Al Gore, Bill Maher, Quincy Jones and Elon Musk. The event will be broadcast to 500 theaters nationwide as a Fathom Event live from the Lincoln Center in New York City on August 3, 2011. Ptolemy has been quoted as saying he assembled this panel to "start a grand discussion about the future."

## Filmography

* The Catch (2000) – Director/Producer/Screenplay
* Transcendent Man (2009) – Director/Producer
* Transcendent Man LIVE! (2011) – Executive Producer
* The Future of Us – starring Jason Silva (2014) Executive Producer
# These Lips Don't Know How to Say Goodbye

"These Lips Don't Know How to Say Goodbye" is a song written by Harlan Howard and recorded by American country music group The Forester Sisters for their 1988 album Sincerely. It was later recorded by Doug Stone and released in October 1990 as the third single from the album Doug Stone. The song reached number 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Music video

The music video was directed and produced by Deaton Flanigen and premiered in late 1990.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1990–1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 2 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1991) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 43 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 50 |
# Remote base station

A remote base station is a common name for an amateur radio auxiliary station that is controlled and operated from a remote location. Most remote base stations have similar features to any other Amateur radio station but can be controlled over a direct wired connection or the internet, or by radio.
In many ways, remote base stations controlled by radio, resemble repeaters with additional features. Remote base stations are usually run and maintained by individual hobbyists or clubs. Unlike repeaters, they are not usually open to all amateur radio operators. A remote base is one type of station where the primary control point is not at the station location.
When using a radio link, remotely controlling an auxiliary base station consists of sending the primary signal (voice or data) along with some form of control signal, such as DTMF tones, to another station to change its operating parameters i.e. turn it on or off, change frequency or transmitter power level, rotate the antenna, etc. These signals are considered one form of primary station control, for which the station licensee, and/or a control operator are primarily responsible.
References in two paragraphs following are noted in square brackets and refer to the United States FCC Regulation 97 28th Revised Edition Updated to January 2012, governing the Amateur Radio Service.
In the United States, radio control link frequencies must be above 144.5 MHz. [97.201(b)] However, the base station being controlled may operate on any amateur frequency. The FCC says that if a radio link is used, the station where the control commands are performed is an auxiliary station, [97.213(a)] and an auxiliary station is "an amateur station transmitting communications point-to-point within a system of cooperating amateur stations" [97.3(a)(7)]
Start of the 21st century technology has enabled ham radio operators to control remote bases via the Internet. Many people use IRLP or Echolink to remotely control their stations.
Telecommand is defined by the Federal Communications Commission as a one-way transmission to initiate, modify or terminate functions of a device at a distance [97.3(a)(43)]. Control (or telecommand) links for a remote base station may be wire (telephone line, fiber optic line, Internet, etc.) or radio.