OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salina Bookshelf

Salina Bookshelf is a publishing company based in Flagstaff, Arizona.
Founded in 1994 by teenagers Eric and Kenneth Lockard, non-native but fluent in the Navajo language due to growing up among the Navajo, the company specializes in Navajo-language books, mostly for children and teenagers. The company is the only Navajo-language publisher in the United States.
Among its publications are a bilingual edition of the children's book Who wants to be a prairie dog? in English and Navajo, and Diné Bizaad Bínáhooʼaah, a Navajo language textbook that was officially adopted by the state of New Mexico in 2008.
Salina Bookshelf currently has six full-time employees and three translators.
# Mubariz

Mubariz is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mübariz Alizade (1911–1994), Iranian activist
* Mubariz Gurbanli, Azerbaijani politician
* Mubariz Ibrahimov (1988–2010), Azerbaijani soldier
* Mubariz al-Din Isfendiyar (1360–1440), Candarid monarch
* Mubariz Khan, Mughal governor
* Mubariz Khan (Bengal), Mughal commander
* Mübariz Mansimov, (born 1968), Azerbaijani businessperson
# Pilar Roldán

María del Pilar Roldán Tapia (born 18 November 1939 in Mexico City) is a Mexican former foil fencer and the first Mexican woman to win an olympic medal in the history of Olympic fencing. During the 1968 Mexican Olympic Games she was a silver medalist; she was a champion in singles. She competed for Mexico at the 1968 Summer Olympics held in Mexico City, Mexico, where she won the silver medal in the women's foil event.

## Family

Her parents were Ángel Roldán ("El Güero"), one of the best tennis players in the national field, selected for the Davis Cup (1934), and María Tapia ("La Chata"), a triple medalist in the Central American and Caribbean Games in El Salvador (1935).

## Early life

Pilar Roldán was born in Mexico City, Mexico. At a young age Pilar began playing tennis, but her passion for fencing was born, thanks to the work of Alejandro Dumas "the three musketeers". At first, she only played with a cape to pretend to be a musketeer, but for her third birthday (1952), Pilar asked her parents for fencing lessons. At the end of that year, the world renowned Italian Professor Eduardo Alajmo decided to move to Mexico, and Pilar was one of his first graduates. Recognizing the passion of his daughter, he decided to install a small fencing court in their house and buy her high quality protective masks, gloves, and a vest. And so that without realizing, the so-called "white sport" ceased to be the main focus of this tennis family.
At 15 years of old, Pilar was the undefeated national champion in foil fencing. On March 12, 1955, in Mexico, father and daughter (Ángel Roldán and Pilar Roldán) participated in fencing en the second Pan-American Games. This was an unprecedented feat, and since that day, no one father and daughter pair has ever competed for their country at the Pan-American Games. Neither won a medal, but Pilar had some victories in singles. She was defeated by the Venezuelan, Igrid Sanders, finishing in fourth place after defeating Maxime Mitchel.
# Minister of Economic Development (South Africa)

The minister of economic development is a minister in the Cabinet of South Africa. Effective from 29 May 2019, the Ministry of Economic Development has been amalgamated with the Ministry of Trade and Industry to form the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Competition.
# IMRIS

IMRIS, founded in 2005, is a global provider of intraoperative imaging solutions.
The company's flagship product is the IMRIS Surgical Theatre. A hybrid operating theatre with intraoperative imaging capabilities, The IMRIS Surgical Theatre incorporates design and technology provided by IMRIS, including the moveable intraoperative MRI, as well as technology from 3rd-party medical device companies. IMRIS designs, creates and supports the IMRIS Surgical Theatre, which the company's marketing materials describe as "the world's most advanced hybrid operating theatre."

## History

In 2005, IMRIS evolved from research related to intraoperative imaging conducted through Canada's National Research Council.
In 2011, the company announced it was developing an MRI-compatible image-guided surgical robot specifically designed for minimally invasive neurosurgery. In November 2012, the company announced that it was moving its headquarters to the Minneapolis area. They completed their move in July 2013.
In late May 2015, news broke that IMRIS had "filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection with a buyout offer of $9.5 million from secured lender Deerfield Management Co. LP." due to problems competing with larger health care businesses. Chapter 11 proceedings were finalized on August 19, 2015, with Deerfield Imaging agreeing to acquire most of IMRIS' assets.
In 2017, the company marked its second anniversary under new ownership, reporting strong financial growth and strategic investments. With the support of parent company Deerfield Management in August 2015, IMRIS emerged under a new LLC, brand, leadership and focus. Since then, IMRIS achieved record earnings and growth.
In 2021, Marc Buntaine, a seasoned medical device executive, was appointed CEO of IMRIS, Deerfield Imaging.
# Samisoni Taukei'aho

Samisoni Frank Simpson Taukei'aho (born 8 August 1997) is a professional rugby union player who plays as a hooker for Super Rugby club Chiefs. Born in Tonga, he represents New Zealand at international level after qualifying on residency grounds.

## Early life

Taukei'aho was first spotted while he toured New Zealand as captain of Tonga's under-15s team and in 2014 moved to St Paul's Collegiate in Hamilton on an internationals scholarship.

## International career

Taukei'aho made his international debut for the All Blacks on 17 July 2021 against Fiji at Hamilton.
# Niknam

Niknam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Niknam (born 1982), Dutch entrepreneur
* Hossein Niknam (born 1951), Iranian fencer
* Sepanta Niknam (born c. 1985), Iranian politician
# Bangladesh Institute of Tropical and Infectious Diseases

Bangladesh Institute of Tropical and Infectious Diseases is a public medical postgraduate institute and Hospital situated at Faujdarhat in Chittagong. It was established in 2013 with an adjacent 20 bed Infectious Disease Hospital.

## History

Bangladesh Institute of Tropical and Infectious Diseases was established in 2013 to research and treat tropical diseases in Bangladesh.
# Hallett Sydney Ward

Hallett Sydney Ward (August 31, 1870 – March 31, 1956) was a Democratic U.S. Congressman from North Carolina between 1921 and 1925.
Born near Gatesville, North Carolina, Ward attended public schools in Gates County and then studied law at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He graduated and was admitted to the bar in 1893, beginning his law practice in Winton, North Carolina.
Ward was first elected to the North Carolina Senate in 1899 and was sent back for a second term in 1901. He served as mayor of the town of Plymouth, North Carolina from 1902 to 1903. In 1904, moved to the town of Washington, North Carolina, where he was named solicitor for the first judicial district of North Carolina, a post he held until 1910.
In 1920, Ward was elected to the 67th United States Congress; he would serve two terms in Washington, DC before declining renomination in 1924, after which he returned to his law practice in North Carolina. He served one additional term in the North Carolina Senate in 1931, and died in Washington, North Carolina in 1956.
# Catherine Dwyer

Catherine Dwyer or Kathryn Dwyer may refer to:
* Catherine Dwyer (filmmaker), Australian writer and director of the feature documentary Brazen Hussies
* Catherine Winifred Dwyer, Australian educator and suffragist
* Kathryn Dwyer Sullivan, American geologist
# Almond Lee

Almond Lee (born 9 Oct 1964) is a horse trainer. His most successful season was 2006/07 with 44 winners, and he sent out 23 winners in 2010/11 for a total of 223 in Hong Kong.

## Performance

| Seasons | Total Runners | No. of Wins | No. of 2nds | No. of 3rds | No. of 4ths | Stakes won |
| 2010/2011 | 390 | 23 | 20 | 25 | 34 | HK$17,131,825 |
# Julius Caesar (crater)

Julius Caesar is a lava-flooded lunar impact crater with a low, irregular, and heavily worn wall. Its diameter is 85 km. It was named after Roman statesman Julius Caesar. It is located to the west of Mare Tranquillitatis, and directly southeast of the crater Manilius on the Mare Vaporum. To the east is the rounded Sosigenes.
The interior floor of Julius Caesar is relatively level, especially in the southwest half. The northern half of the interior has a lower albedo (darker) than the south. Most likely the floor has been covered or modified by ejecta from the impact that created the Imbrium basin. There are a number of crater remnants overlapping the rim along the south and northeast edges. A low ridge crosses the floor across the northeast sections of the crater.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Julius Caesar.
| Julius Caesar | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 7.6° N | 14.4° E | 13 km |
| B | 9.8° N | 14.0° E | 7 km |
| C | 7.3° N | 15.4° E | 5 km |
| D | 7.2° N | 16.5° E | 5 km |
| F | 11.5° N | 12.9° E | 19 km |
| G | 10.2° N | 15.7° E | 20 km |
| H | 8.8° N | 13.6° E | 3 km |
| J | 9.2° N | 14.1° E | 3 km |
| P | 11.2° N | 14.1° E | 37 km |
| Q | 12.9° N | 14.0° E | 32 km |
# Fort Binġemma

Fort Binġemma (formerly written as Fort Bin Jema or Fort Bengemma, Maltese: Il-Fortizza ta' Binġemma) is a polygonal fort in the limits of Rabat, Malta. It was built between 1875 and 1878 by the British as part of the Victoria Lines. The fort has been illegally occupied by the Buttigieg family since 2009, who occasionally use it as a restaurant. It is set on a hill of around 180m (590 feet) above sea level. Before the building of the fort, there was a Roman village on the site.

## History

Fort Binġemma was built by the British as part of the Victoria Lines, a line of fortifications along the northern part of Malta, dividing it from the more heavily populated south. It is one of three forts built along the lines, the other two being Fort Madalena and Fort Mosta.
Fort Binġemma is located at the western extremity of the line, and was the first to be built, with construction taking place between 1875 and 1878. It has an irregular shape, and is protected by a cliff face to the north and a ditch to the south. It was armed with two 6-inch and one 9.2-inch breech-loading guns which had an arc of fire of 210 degrees, commanding the sea to the northwest and the ridges to the northeast.
Although the Victoria Lines were abandoned in 1907, Fort Binġemma, along with Fort Madalena, remained in use for coastal defence. From 1949 to about 1952, the fort was used to train Albanian insurgents fighting the communist regime in the Albanian Subversion. It later became a communications centre for the 235 Signal Squadron.

## Present day

In 1981, the Government of Malta leased the fort to Gaetano Buttigieg for use as a pig farm. The lease expired in 1997, but it continued to be renewed annually until 2009. After the expiry of the lease, Buttigieg and his family continued to occupy the fort illegally, despite the government having the right to evict them. In 2011, he refused to let government officials enter the fort, which was guarded by an iron gate and dogs.
Illegal development took place within the fort in 2013. In 2015, it was revealed that the fort was occasionally being used as a restaurant, which is also illegal. It is also used for cows and animal farming.
# Frederick W. Hinckley

Frederick Wheeler Hinckley (May 26, 1878 – May 11, 1933) was an American politician, lawyer, and real estate developer from Maine. He served as mayor of South Portland, Maine and four terms in the Maine Legislature (1919-1926). He also owned more than 100 acres of land in South Portland, which he developed into a unique housing subdivision called the Sylvan Site.

## Politics

Hinckley, a Republican, served from 1919 to 1926 in the Maine Legislature; from 1919 to 1922, he served in the Maine House of Representatives and from 1923 to 1926 in the Maine Senate. On the municipal level, Hinckley served as Mayor of South Portland in 1919.
During the fall of 1926, Hinckley served as an attorney for lumber magnate and Republican nominee for U.S. Senate Arthur R. Gould. Gould faced Democrat Fulton J. Redman in a special election to replace the recently deceased Bert M. Fernald. The election was viewed as key to maintaining control of the Senate by conservative Republicans. During the campaign, opponents of Gould, including the leadership of the Ku Klux Klan in Maine, revealed that the candidate had paid a $100,000 bribe to former New Brunswick premier James Kidd Flemming fourteen years prior. Though Gould did not deny the charges, he was elected by a significant majority on November 29 nonetheless. On January 4, 1927, Hinckley testified before a U.S. Senate subcommittee that because Gould had not committed any crimes related to his election and that the Senate had no right to expel his client and therefore he should continue to be the duly elected Senator from Maine. After several days of testimony by Hinckley and fielding questions on constitutional law from the subcommittee, Gould was not expelled by the Senate.
In 1928, Hinckley unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination for Governor, which he lost to William Tudor Gardiner.

## Real estate development

In 1907, Hinckley built his personal residence at 925 Sawyer Street on 21 acres of land. After the completion of the Million Dollar Bridge between Portland and South Portland in 1916, Hinckley purchased an additional adjacent 85 acres. In 1921, as the demand for suburban housing spiked in the aftermath of the First World War, he began building a planned residential subdivision which he called the Sylvan Site. Originally scheduled to include over 200 single-family homes, only 37 were built before the onset of the Great Depression. The neighborhood is known for its custom architecture; Hinckley designed each home himself in a variety of architectural styles that were popular at the time.
Hinckley Park, formerly part of his land holdings, is now one of the city's largest public parks.

## Personal

Hinckley was born in 1878 in Calais, Maine. He was a lawyer by profession. His brother, George W. Hinckley, was a judge.
# Dan Clute

Dan Clute (born January 14, 1966) represented the 59th District in the Iowa House of Representatives 2007–2009. He received his BBA (1988) and MBA (1989, with “First in Class” honors) from the University of Iowa, and is Market President at MidWestOne Financial Group
Clute was elected in 2006 with 7,250 votes (58%), defeating Democrat Jim Sammler. Mike Huckabee appeared at a campaign event for him 9 September 2009 in Clive. In the Iowa House, Clute served on the Commerce committee, the Economic Growth committee, the Local Government committee, and the Economic Development Appropriations Subcommittee. His campaign raised and spent money in 2007, but hardly at all in 2008; he was not a candidate for the Iowa General Assembly in 2008.
Before his election to the Iowa House he was elected to the Clive City Council in a special election in 2003 and to a four-year term in 2004. He began in politics at the age of ten years, and was a College Republican. After establishing his career in the Des Moines area, he joined the Bull Moose Club of young Republican professionals. He worked for George W. Bush's Iowa caucus effort in the 2000 Republican Party presidential primaries.
Mr. Clute was employed at Wells Fargo Financial (1989–2000) before joining the Citi Cards operations center in West Des Moines, Iowa. He has lived in Clive since 1997, and is a member of the Lions Club and Historical Society there. He was elected President of the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation's board of directors, and Vice President of the Greater Des Moines Habitat for Humanity's board. In 2003 he was named to the Des Moines Business Record’s “40 Under 40” list, and honored on 2004 with Mason City High School Distinguished Alumni Award – Alumnus of the Decade 1980’s.
# Yu In-ho

Yu In-ho (born 16 February 1929) was a South Korean weightlifter. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics, the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# My Internship in Canada

My Internship in Canada (French: Guibord s'en va-t-en guerre, lit. "Guibord Goes to War") is a Canadian political satire film written and directed by Philippe Falardeau. The film premiered in 2015 at the Locarno International Film Festival.
The film was nominated for four Canadian Screen Awards, and won three awards at the 18th Quebec Cinema Awards. It was also part of the Canada's Top Ten screening series of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Plot

The film stars Patrick Huard as Steve Guibord, an independent, moderate Member of Parliament for the northern Quebec electoral district of Prescott–Makadewa–Rapides-aux-Outardes, who unexpectedly finds himself in the position of becoming the tie-breaking voter on whether Canada will go to war in the Middle East. Embarking on a tour of his constituency to evaluate public opinion, various lobby groups and Canada's Prime Minister spin the debate further and further out of control.
Guibord's confusion and eventual national tour is documented by Souverain (Irdens Exantus), his Haitian immigrant intern, who often calls his mother (and an increasing audience of passers-by) with updates on the situation.

## Cast

* Patrick Huard as Steve Guibord
* Irdens Exantus as Souverain Pascal
* Suzanne Clément as Suzanne
* Clémence Dufresne-Deslières as Lune
* Sonia Cordeau as Stéphanie Caron-Lavallée
* Paul Doucet as the Prime Minister of Canada
* Jules Philip as Maire
* Dangelo Néard as Optimiste
* Robin Aubert as Rodrigue
* Ellen David as Allison
* Micheline Lanctôt as Mairesse
* Alexis Martin as Advisor to the Prime Minister of Canada
* Paul Ahmarani as Professor Amin

## Production

The film was shot from 24 September to 10 November 2014 in Val-d'Or, the Abitibi-Témiscamingue region, Ottawa, and Haiti.

## Accolades

The film had its North American premiere at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival, where it received an honourable mention from the Canadian film jury. It was released in the province of Quebec on 2 October 2015, on seven screens, with a wide release in the province on 9 October 2015. In December, the film was announced as part of TIFF's annual Canada's Top Ten screening series of the ten best Canadian films of the year. In January 2016, it won the Canada's Top Ten Film Festival People's Choice Award, voted on by audiences in Toronto.
The film garnered four Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016, including Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Irdens Exantus), Best Original Screenplay (Philippe Falardeau) and Best Sound (Bernard Gariépy Strobl, Daniel Bisson, Claude La Haye and Benoît Leduc). For the 18th Quebec Cinema Awards (formerly known as the Prix Jutra), it won Best Supporting Actor (Exantus), Best Original Score and Best Editing.
It was shortlisted for the Prix collégial du cinéma québécois in 2016.
In 2023, Barry Hertz of The Globe and Mail named the film as one of the 23 best Canadian comedy films ever made.
# Ludus Tonalis

Ludus Tonalis ("Play of Tones", "Tonal Game", or "Tonal Primary School" after the Latin Ludus Litterarius), subtitled Kontrapunktische, tonale, und Klaviertechnische Übungen (Counterpoint, tonal and technical studies for the piano), is a piano work by Paul Hindemith that was composed in 1942 during his stay in the United States. It was first performed in 1943 in Chicago by Willard MacGregor. The piece explores "matters of technique, theory, inspiration, and communication. It is in effect, a veritable catalogue of the composer's mature style."
The piece, which comprises all 12 major and/or minor keys, starts with a three-part Praeludium in C resembling Johann Sebastian Bach's toccatas, and ends with a Postludium which is an exact retrograde inversion of the Praeludium. In between, there are twelve three-part fugues separated by eleven interludes, beginning in the tonality of the previous fugue and ending in the tonality of the next fugue (or in a different tonality very close to that). The tonalities of the fugues follow the order of his Serie 1 and use the keynote C (see The Craft of Musical Composition).
Ludus Tonalis was intended to be the twentieth-century equivalent to J.S. Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier. Unlike Bach's work, though, the non-fugal pieces in Ludus Tonalis frequently repeat the work's main theme.
Ludus Tonalis can be thought of as the most direct application of Hindemith's theory that the twelve tones of the equally tempered scale all relate to a single one of them (called a tonic or keynote). The affinity of each note with the keynote is directly related to its position on the harmonic scale. In this system, the major-minor duality is meaningless and the practice of modulation is dropped, although subject modulation occurs in the second fugue, to create growing tension.
The first performance of Ludus Tonalis in Italy was played by Eunice Katunda in 1948 at the Teatro Piccolo in Milan.

## Structure

Ludus Tonalis consists of 25 movements:
* Praeludium. Partly in C (mm. 1–32) and partly in F♯ (mm. 34–47)
* Fuga prima in C: Triple fugue
* Interludium: Romantic improvisation
* Fuga secunda in G: Dance in $^5$ $_8$ time
* Interludium: Pastorale
* Fuga tertia in F: Mirror fugue, where the second half is an exact retrograde of the first, except with voice paddings at their end exits.
* Interludium: Folk dance (Gavotte)
* Fuga quarta in A: Double fugue
* Interludium: Baroque prelude
* Fuga quinta in E: Gigue
* Interludium: Romantic miniature (Chopin style)
* Fuga sexta in E♭: Rococo style
* Interludium: March
* Fuga septima in A♭: Romantic style
* Interludium: Romantic miniature (Brahms style)
* Fuga octava in D: Dance in $^5$ $_4$ time (though notated in $^4$ $_4$)
* Interludium: Baroque toccata
* Fuga nona in B♭: Subject transformation fugue
* Interludium: Pastorale
* Fuga decima in D♭: Inversion fugue
* Interludium: Folk dance (Courante)
* Fuga undecima in B (canon): Accompanied canon
* Interludium: Romantic waltz
* Fuga duodecima in F♯: Stretto fugue
* Postludium: Retrograde inversion of the Praeludium.
There is a striking symmetry around the center of the cycle (the march).