OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Regional Institute of Education, Bhubaneswar

Regional Institute of Education, Bhubaneswar is a constituent unit of National Council of Educational Research and Training, New Delhi, caters to the educational needs of teachers of Eastern Indian region. It provides academic and technical support to the state of Odisha, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The institute act as a regional resource centre for all areas of education, especially school education. UNESCO Bangkok has declared Regional Institute of Education, Bhubaneswar as a resource centre for ICT.

## Departments
### Department of Education

* Educational Technology
* Special Education
* Physical Education
* Psychology Laboratory

### Department of Education in Science & Mathematics

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Botany
* Zoology
* Agriculture
* Teaching Learning Aids Center / SUPW Cell
* Population Education Cell

### Department of Education in Social Science & Humanities

* Hindi
* English
* Odia
* Bengali
* Geography
* History
* Political Science
* Economics

### Demonstration Multipurpose School

The Demonstration Multipurpose School is an integral part of Regional Institute of Education, Bhubaneswar and act as a laboratory for trying out innovative practices in school education and teacher education. The school is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi. It imparts education from classes 1 to 12 in English medium.

## Courses

* 4 year integrated B.Sc. B.Ed
* 4 year integrated B.A. B.Ed
* 2 year B.Ed.(Arts & Science)
* 2 year M.Ed.
* 1 year M.Phil.(Education)
* DCGC
* Pre-Ph.D.[Education]

## Library

The institute's library has more than 70,000 documents, which includes about 59,000 books, 1000 bound volumes of periodicals, 300 reports, 580 dissertations, 100 maps. It subscribes around 77 Indian and foreign journals and 16 daily newspapers every year. An average of 550 new books are being added to the library in each year.

## Laboratory

The institute has three chemistry laboratories, two physics laboratories and one dark room for optical experiments. The institute also houses one lab each for botany and zoology. The labs are well equipped with sufficient number of apparatuses and modern electronic devices. There is also a biological museum which puts into display a number of biological specimens. There are also two computer laboratories and one state-of-the-art ICT studio.

## Hostel

The institute has hostel facilities too, well within its campus. The names of the hostels operated by the Institute are, viz.,
* Homibhaba Hostel (for boys)
* Gopabandhu Hostel (for girls)
* Ramanujan Hostel (for boys)
* Ashutosh Hostel (for girls)
* Sarojini Hostel (for guests)
* Laxmibai Hostel (for girls)

## Photo gallery

* Campus Temple
* Assembly Ground
* Basketball field
* Main Athletic Complex
# Stor

Ulises Infante Azocar (born 8 April 1987), better known as Stor, is a Swedish rapper. Azocar grew up in Huddinge outside of Stockholm with his mother and siblings. His parents are Chilean who fled to Sweden in 1976. his father is the Chilean poet Sergio Infante and his grandfather is the poet Rubén Azócar. Azocar is a member of the hiphop music collective AYLA which consists of Azocar Carlito, Mohammed Ali and their producer Mack Beats.

## Career

Azocar released his debut music album in 2009 called Nya skolans ledare, for which he was awarded a P3 Guld award in the category Hiphop/soul of the Year. On the album he collaborates with rapper Petter, Dan Jah, Promoe and Adam Tensta. Azocar collaborates with Petter on his album En räddare i nöden (2010), where he and Petter performs on the single Vem är Stor?.
Besides Nya skolans ledare Azocar has also released the mixtape called Dikter ifrån bikten, amongst other there are the song Där ni ser mig. Azocar has released the song 2 Lurar with the music group Teddybears (2009). On 30 November 2010, the song Stationen was released by Ison & Fille where Azocar participates. On 9 November 2018 he released the music single Rom & Kush with rapper Linda Pira. On 3 May 2013, Azocar released the album Shere Khan XIII where Linda Pira, Aki and Dani M also collaborates.
On 28 May 2015, he released the song Swish along with Linda Pira, Gee Dixon & Bamma B.
On 19 May 2016, the musicvideo to the song Svartskallar was put on YouTube. The video makes references to historical slave roles were the actors Helena af Sandeberg and Jonas Malmsjö plays the roles of slaves and where Linda Pira, Cherrie, Fanny Jernström, Ali Sabriye and Teddy Vidal plays upper-class people. On 18 November 2016, he and Seinabo Sey released the song Vägen hem together.
On 9 June 2017, he released his third music album called Under broarna, an album influenced by his experiences with the city of Stockholm and the Chilean poet Pablo Neruda. In 2018, he participated in the show Så mycket bättre along with several other Swedish singers, the show is broadcast on TV4.

## Discography
### Albums

* Över Broarna (2023) – No. 7 Sweden

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Album |
| "Säga mig" (featuring Jireel) | 2018 | 4 | Non-album singles |
| "Elden" (featuring Dizzy and Manny Flaco) | 2021 | 64 | Non-album singles |
| "Stora blå" (with Thomas Stenström and Ison & Fille) | 2023 | 31 | Över Broarna |
# Antiochus (bishop of Ptolemais)

Antiochus (Ancient Greek: Ἀντίοχος) was a bishop of Ptolemais in Palestine. A Syrian by birth, he went to Constantinople at the beginning of the 5th century AD, where his eloquent preaching attracted such attention that he was called by some another Chrysostom. He afterward took part warmly with the enemies of Chrysostom, and died not later than 408.
Besides many sermons, Antiochus left a large work "against Avarice", which is lost.
# Jan Blaha

Jan Blaha (12 March 1938 in Brno - 13 December 2012 in Brno) was a Czech clandestine Roman Catholic bishop. After the Velvet Revolution he no longer ministered as a bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood on 12 July 1967, Blaha was secretly ordained a bishop on 28 October 1967 because of the Communist Government of Czechoslovakia and the persecution of the Roman Catholic Church by the government. He secretly ordained as a bishop Felix Maria Davídek, who was his teacher in the clandestine Church.
# Rubidium permanganate

Rubidium permanganate is the permanganate salt of rubidium, with the chemical formula RbMnO $_4$.

## Preparation

Rubidium permanganate can be formed by the reaction of potassium permanganate and rubidium chloride:
    RbCl + KMnO$_4$ → KCl + RbMnO$_4$ ↓

## Properties
### Physical

Rubidium permanganate is soluble in water with a solubility of 6.03 g/L at 7 °C, 10.6 g/L at 19 °C, and 46.8 g/L at 60 °C. Its crystal structure is orthorhombic, the same as caesium permanganate, ammonium permanganate and potassium permanganate.

### Chemical

Similar to potassium permanganate, the two-step decomposition of rubidium permanganate leads to the formation of rubidium manganate intermediates. It breaks down into manganese dioxide, rubidium oxide and oxygen. The decomposition temperature is between 200 and 300 °C. Drift-away oxygen caused an 8% mass loss in the product.
    10RbMnO$_4$ → 3Rb$_2$MnO$_4$ + 7MnO$_2$ + 2Rb$_2$O + 6O$_2$ ↑
    2Rb$_2$MnO$_4$ → 2MnO$_2$ + 2Rb$_2$O + O$_2$ ↑
Total reaction:
    4RbMnO$_4$ → 4MnO$_2$ + 2Rb$_2$O + 3O$_2$ ↑

## Uses

In qualitative analysis, rubidium permanganate is used as a reagent to detect perchlorate ions. It is produced as an intermediate from rubidium nitrate and potassium permanganate and precipitates with existing perchlorate ions as RbClO$_4$·RbMnO$_4$ mixed crystal.
# Aloys P. Kaufmann

Aloys P. Kaufmann (December 23, 1902 in St. Louis, Missouri – February 12, 1984 in St. Louis) was the 36th Mayor of St. Louis, serving from 1943 to 1949. He is, to date, the last Republican mayor of the city.
Kaufmann graduated from the Benton College of Law and practiced law in St. Louis. He was active in Republican Party politics in St. Louis, and served as a member of the City party's central committee from 1936 to 1943. In 1943, he was elected President of the St. Louis Board of Aldermen, defeating Democrat Joseph Darst in the April election.
In 1943, Mayor William D. Becker was killed in a glider crash at Lambert Airport in St. Louis. Under the provisions of the city charter, Kaufmann, as President of the Board of Aldermen, became mayor for the remainder of Becker's term. Kaufmann was elected to his own term of office in 1945, the last time a Republican has been elected mayor of the city.
During his time as mayor, Kaufmann worked to pass a $69 million bond issue, which was approved by the voters in April 1944. One of the items funded by the bond issue was an expansion of Lambert Airport from 350 acres (1.4 km$^2$) to 1,400 acres (5.7 km$^2$). Other accomplishments during Mayor Kaufmann's term included improvements in sanitation and public health, with the establishment of a rat control system in 1946 and the establishment of a refuse division in 1947. Kaufmann was unsuccessful in his efforts to get the Missouri Constitutional Convention to expand the boundaries of St. Louis City, which had been fixed in 1876. The first attempt to institute an earnings tax in St. Louis was approved during Mayor Kaufmann's term, but was overturned by the Missouri Supreme Court because the State Legislature had not authorized such a tax.
Mayor Kaufmann left office in 1949. He returned to his law practice and remained active in civic affairs. In 1954, he became President of the Chamber of Commerce of Metropolitan Birmingham. Kaufmann died February 12, 1984, at age 81.
# Pantai Jerudong Specialist Centre

Pantai Jerudong Specialist Centre (Malay: Pusat Pakar Pantai Jerudong - PJSC), is a private hospital located in Jerudong, Brunei-Muara District, in Brunei Darussalam.

## Location

The hospital is located north of Jerudong Park, situated on the right of Jerudong Park Medical Centre. PJSC is also located at the coast overlooking the South China Sea, and the west of the BRIDEX International Conference Centre.

## History

It houses The Brunei Cancer Centre (TBCC), a medical centre in the country for treating cancer-related cases, and the Brunei Neuroscience Stroke and Rehabilitation Centre (BNSRC), a medical centre for stroke rehabilitation and other neurological cases. Both centres were completed in 2017.
On 22 June 2019, Institute of Brunei Technical Education (IBTE) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the hospital. Baiduri Bank collaborated with PJSC to host a cancer awareness workshop in the bank's headquarters.
# Joseph P. Condo

Joseph P. Condo (February 19, 1848 – August 19, 1923) was an American politician in Illinois for the Republican Party.
Condo was born in Centre County, Pennsylvania. He moved to Moccasin, Illinois in 1868 with his wife Agnes Condo (née Motz). Condo served on the Effingham County Board and was later elected to the Illinois House of Representatives from 1887 to 1889 and from 1895 to 1897. He was a member of the Altamont chapter of the Knights of Pythias. Condo died aged 75 in Pana, Illinois.
# Thomas A. Combs

Thomas Asbury Combs (February 25, 1868 – April 7, 1935) was an American politician who served as mayor of Lexington, Kentucky from 1904 to 1907 and as a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1908 to 1912 and from 1916 to 1920.

## Biography

Combs was born on February 25, 1868, near Jackson, Kentucky, to Alfred and Esther Combs. In 1875, he moved with his parents to Menifee County. He was married to Vida Downs in 1889 and moved to Powell County in 1890. In October 1893, he moved to Lexington and in 1903 was elected mayor of the city. He was elected to the Kentucky Senate In 1907 and 1915. He died at his home in Lexington on April 7, 1935.
# Ngātuere Tāwhirimātea Tāwhao

Ngātuere Tāwhirimātea Tāwhao (died 1890) was a Māori leader from the Ngāti Kahungunu iwi (tribe), during early European settlement of the Wairarapa region of New Zealand in the 19th century. He had risen to prominence as a tribal leader by the 1820s. His people were later attacked by other iwi and eventually displaced, before returning to the Wairarapa around the 1840s. This return coincided with early European colonisation in the region, which sometimes brought him into conflict with settlers; missionaries, including William Colenso; and even other Māori chiefs, in particular Te Manihera Te Rangi-taka-i-waho. While he had numerous disagreements with the New Zealand colonial government over land purchases, he also kept his people from attacking European settlers during the New Zealand Wars, in order to protect the interests of himself and his people. He died on 29 November 1890.
# Districts of Luxembourg

The three districts of Luxembourg (French: district ; German: Distrikt ; Luxembourgish: Distrikt) were the top-level administrative divisions of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The districts were further subdivided into cantons, which still exist:
* Diekirch District
** Diekirch
** Clervaux
** Redange
** Vianden
** Wiltz
* Grevenmacher District
** Grevenmacher
** Echternach
** Remich
* Luxembourg District
** Luxembourg
** Capellen
** Esch-sur-Alzette
** Mersch
The cantons were created on 24 February 1843. In 1857, Mersch District was created from the cantons of Mersch and Redange. However, this fourth district was abolished in 1867, when the re-arrangements of 1857 were undone.
The districts were abolished on 3 October 2015 leaving the cantons, of which there are 12, as the most senior local authorities of Luxembourg.
# Novy Bor

Novy Bor (Russian: Но́вый Бор) is a settlement in the Komi Republic, Russia, located near the border of the republic on the shores of the Pechora River. In 2010 it had a population of 722 people.
# Mianhua Islet

Mianhua Islet (Chinese: 棉花嶼; pinyin: Miánhuā Yǔ; lit. 'cotton islet') is a 0.133 km$^2$ (0.051 sq mi) volcanic island in Zhongzheng District, Keelung, Taiwan, located in the East China Sea. Pingfong Rock, just east of the islet, is the easternmost point under the actual control of Taiwan (ROC).

## Name

Mianhua Islet (Chinese: 棉花嶼; pinyin: Miánhuā Yǔ; lit. 'cotton islet') is also known as Kangjiao Islet, Jhongdao (Midway Islet), Mien-hua Hsü, Menka-sho, Mienhua Yü, and Craig Island.

## History

In his 1868 book Rambles of a Naturalist on the Shores and Waters of the China Sea, Cuthbert Collingwood (naturalist) described Mianhua Islet, its birds and insects, its geology and two people on the island who were collecting bird eggs.
In his 1895 book From Far Formosa, George Leslie Mackay briefly described Mianhua Islet:$^{:184}$
   Craig is also unfit for man's abode, but was surely heaved up to be the home of the seafaring birds that gather there in flocks that at times literally darken the sky. On one side the island is a rugged and perpendicular wall of rock two hundred feet high. From that side it slopes down to the water's edge, forming a surface of two or three acres, which is smooth, without trees or shrubs, but completely covered with soft grass, in which the birds lay their eggs without making any kind of nest. I discovered twelve different kinds of grasses, but no flowers. Insects, including the dreaded centipede and several species of beetle, abounded. But the characteristic of this island is its bird-life. Gulls and terns gather there in millions. As they return homeward they hover over the island for a little, and then settle down like a wide-spreading mantle of wings. The whole sloping surface is covered, and the sight is worth the voyage to see.
Mackay also described the collection of birds and bird eggs by people from Pengjia Islet.$^{:184–85}$
In 1994, plans for a scenic area including Mianhua Islet were proposed. These plans met with opposition from conservation groups who argued that the natural environment of the islet would be damaged by the creation of a scenic area. From May to September, seven scientific expeditions documenting the birds, geology, plants, insects, amphibians and reptiles of the islet were carried out, and an application to the Environmental Protection Administration to preserve Mianhua Islet and Huaping Islet as a Level One Ecologically Sensitive Area and Pengjia Islet as a Level Two Ecologically Sensitive Area was made.
On March 18, 1996, the Mianhua Islet and Huaping Islet Wildlife Preservation Area (棉花嶼、花瓶嶼野生動物保護區) was established.
In August 1996, the existing population of sheep on the islet was relocated to Taiwan to help restore the natural environment of the islet.

## Geography

The islet is about 800 m (2,600 ft) long from north to south and 530 m (1,740 ft) wide from east to west, with an elevation of 61 m (200 ft). The 25 m (82 ft) tall rock reef to the east of the islet is called Pingfong Rock (screen rock; 屏風岩). Along with the nearby Pengjia Islet and Huaping Islet, Mianhua Islet is considered of strategic importance to Taiwan.
# List of supermarket chains in South America

This is a list of supermarket chains in South America.
The largest supermarket chains originating from the continent are Éxito and Tía. International chains are also present, such as Walmart and Carrefour.

## Argentina

* La Anónima
* Carrefour
* Coto
* Dia %
* Disco-Jumbo-Vea (Cencosud)
* La Genovesa
* Comodín
* Supermercado Dar
* Buenos Días
* Vital
* Maxiconsumo
* Diarco
* Libertad
* Emilio Luque
* Kilbel
* Alvear
* Becerra
* Supermercados La Proveeduría
* Changomás (owned by Walmart Argentina)
* Supermercados Llaneza
* Walmart
* Makro

## Bolivia

* EMAPA (state-owned)
* Hipermaxi
* Fidalga
* IC Norte
* Multicenter
* Ketal
* Tía

## Chile

* Jumbo (owned by Cencosud)
* Santa Isabel (owned by Cencosud)
* Líder (owned by Walmart-Chile)
* Superbodega Acuenta (owned by Walmart-Chile)
* Tottus (owned by Falabella)
* Unimarc (owned by SMU S.A.)

## Colombia

* Alkosto (cash & carry)
* Almacenes la 14
* Almacenes Éxito owned by Groupe Casino
** Almacenes Ley (rebranded of Almacenes Exito in 2012)
** Bodegas Surtimax (cash & carry, brand of Almacenes Exito)
** Cafam (rebranded to Almacenes Exito in 2010)
** Carulla (brand of Almacenes Exito)
** Pomona (brand of Almacenes Exito)
** SuperLEY (rebranded to Almacenes Ley in 2003)
** Vivero (rebranded to Almacenes Exito in 2007)
* Almacenes Olímpica
** SAO (hypermarkets to Olimpica)
* Ara (from 2013, brand to Jeronimo Martins)
* Jumbo
* Metro
* Carrefour (closed in 2013)
* Colsubsidio
* Cooratiendas
* Consumo
* D1 (first discounter supermarket in Colombia)
* Euro supermercado
* Makro (cash & carry)
* Super Inter
* Surtifruver de la Sabana (fruits and vegetables)
* Tía (closed in 2017)
* Yep (gone into liquidation)

## Ecuador

* Mi Comisariato / HYPER market
* Supermaxi / Megamaxi
* Tía

## French Guiana

* Carrefour
* Géant Casino

## Paraguay

* Stock owned by Grupo Vierci
* Super Seis owned by Grupo Vierci
* Diefer
* La Bomba
* Salemma
* Gran Via
* Real

## Peru

* Grupo Falabella
** Tottus
** Precio Uno
** Tottus Vecino
* SHV Holdings N.V.
** Makro
* Supermercados Peruanos
** Mass
** Economax
** Market San Jorge
** Plaza Vea
** Vivanda
* Cencosud
** Metro
** Wong
* GRUPO VEGA
** Tiendas VEGA

## Uruguay

* Ta-Ta [es]
* Disco owned by Groupe Casino
* Devoto [es] owned by Groupe Casino
* Tienda Inglesa
* El Dorado

## Venezuela

* Abasto Bicentenario
* Automercados Plaza's
* Central Madeirense
* Líder
* Makro
* Mikro
* Mercal
* San Diego
* Supermercado La Franco Italiana
* Unicasa
* Excelsior Gama
# Persona (Marracash album)

Persona is the fifth studio album by Italian rapper Marracash, released on 31 October 2019 by Island Records and Universal Music Italia. The album originally consisted of 15 tracks. The single "Neon – Le ali", written and performed with Italian singer Elisa, was also composed for the album, but it was not completed on time. Despite not being included on Persona, the track was released as a single in March 2020, and added to the track listing of Persona's streaming version.
Praised by Italian music critics, the album placed at number one on Rolling Stone Italia's list of the Best Albums of 2019. It also became a commercial success, spending six non-consecutive weeks atop the FIMI Italian Albums Chart. After placing at number five on the Italian year-end albums chart of 2019, it also became the top-selling record of 2020 in Italy. As of January 2021, all its 15 original tracks, as well as "Neon - Le ali", were certified platinum in Italy, while the album was certified quadruple platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry, denoting 200,000 equivalent album units.

## Critical reception

Persona was very well received by several Italian music critics. Rockol.it gave the album a rating of 8 out of 10, highlighting Marracash' ability to describe his personal crisis while keeping himself far away from rap clichés, and praising the production's cohesion with lyrical content, as well as featured artists' connection with the view expressed by Marracash in its album. Federico Traversa described it as "one of the best rap albums of the last ten years", applauding its cultural depth.
Writing for the Italian version of GQ, Giuditta Avellina considered the album as a proof of Marracash still being "the King of Rap" in Italy. Ernesto Assante placed Persona among the 15 best Italian albums of 2019 on la Repubblica, describing it as "a perfect album, rap, hip hop, electronic music, sharp word and love lyrics". According to Rolling Stone Italia, it was the best Italian album of the year, with Marta Blumi Tripodi writing that "Persona was able to get everyone to agree and, most of all, to touch and emotionally involve everyone".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 1 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 48 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2019) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 5 |
| Chart (2020) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 1 |
| Chart (2021) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 17 |
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 18 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 7× Platinum | 350,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Julia Liuson

Julia Zhenglei Liuson (Chinese: 潘正磊; born 1970) is a Chinese-born American technology executive. She is the president of the Developer Division at Microsoft and GitHub.
Liuson oversees business and software development for Visual Studio and the .NET Framework, including Visual Studio Code, all programming languages, user interfaces, team development/testing tools, and platform adoption tools. In an interview with eWEEK, Liuson said Microsoft is working to help all developers, of all platforms and languages, be successful with tools which enable innovative scenarios.

## Early life and education

Julia Zhenglei Liuson was born in Shanghai, China in 1970.
In 1991, Liuson received a bachelor's degree in electrical and computer engineering from University of Washington.

## Career

Liuson joined Microsoft right out of college in 1992. Her initial role was as a developer first on the Access team, and later on Visual InterDev, the precursor to Visual Studio. She has held a variety of technical and management positions at Microsoft, serving as development manager, and later as partner product unit manager for Visual Basic. Liuson was then named general manager of Visual Studio Business Applications, where she was responsible for enabling developers to easily build business applications on Microsoft server and service platforms.
Liuson served as general manager for server and tools business from Microsoft Shanghai office in China for two years while running engineering teams on both sides of the Pacific Ocean. She presented keynote speeches and guest speakers in some business and technology events including Connect 2015, China Business Challenge 2014, and Technet 2013 for China.

## Reception

In 2019, Liuson was inducted into the Women in Technology International Hall of Fame. In 2021 she was appointed to the Cadence Design Systems board of directors.

## Personal Life

Liuson lives in Kirkland, a suburb of the Seattle area near the Microsoft campus in Redmond. She and her husband have a son.