OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Assemekang

Charles Assemekang (16 June 1926 – 8 December 1999) was a Congolese politician.

## Biography

Charles Assemekang was born in Souanké on 16 June 1926. He was educated at the Institut des hautes études d'Outre-Mer and obtained a doctorate in law. He became president of the Supreme Court of the Republic of the Congo. In 1969 he was named Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was also a Central Committee member of the Congolese Party of Labour. In December 1971 his political career was cut short, as he was expelled from the party for 'occult practices'. He died in Bondy, France on 8 December 1999, at the age of 73.
# John Rogers (baseball)

John Ignatius Rogers (May 27, 1844, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – March 13, 1910, Denver, Colorado), was part-owner of the Philadelphia Phillies from 1883 to 1899, and majority owner from 1899 to 1903. He also owned the Philadelphia Phillies of the short-lived National Football League of 1902.
Rogers was born to Irish immigrant parents in Philadelphia on May 27, 1844. He earned his law degree at the University of Pennsylvania, and was admitted to the bar in 1865. Rogers was elected the city comptroller in 1880. As a member of the City Troop/(First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry), he participated in the quelling of the Pittsburgh riots during the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. Rogers was later appointed Judge Advocate General of the Philadelphia National Guard, with the rank of colonel.
A prominent attorney and politician in Philadelphia, Rogers came to the baseball business when former player and sporting goods magnate Al Reach consulted with him on a patent for a baseball. Rogers and Reach later teamed up to acquire the remnants of the Worcester Worcesters in 1883, winning the rights to the franchise via drawing of lots. Reach and Rogers relocated the franchise to Philadelphia, where they became known as the Quakers (they would later become the Phillies), entering the team as an expansion franchise in the National League in 1883. During these early days, Rogers was involved in creating baseball's reserve clause, which would remain in effect until the era of free agency.
Reach and Rogers sold the Phillies to a group led by James Potter in February 1903, but retained the rights to the team's stadium, National League Park (which eventually became Baker Bowl). On August 8, a balcony collapsed at the park, killing 12 people and injuring hundreds more. Rogers was nearly ruined by the resulting avalanche of lawsuits, and was forced to sell the stadium to Potter as well. Eventually, both Rogers and Reach were absolved of blame and financial responsibility for the accident by the U.S. Supreme Court.
Rogers died of heart failure in Denver, Colorado on March 13, 1910.
# Rosie Nix Adams

Rosie Nix Adams (born Rozanna Lea Nix; July 13, 1958 – October 24, 2003) was an American singer, in the genres of country, folk, and gospel.
She was the daughter of June Carter Cash and her second husband, Edwin "Rip" Nix. After her mother married country music singer/songwriter Johnny Cash in 1968, Nix became one of his stepdaughters.

## Early life

Born Rozanna Nix in Madison, Tennessee, she was called Rosie or Rosey, daughter of June Carter Cash and her second husband Edwin "Rip" Nix. She had an older half-sister from her mother's first marriage. Later she became a stepdaughter of Johnny Cash when her mother married him in 1968.
Her first name was spelled as both "Rosie" and "Rosey", according to stepsister Rosanne Cash. Nix grew up with six siblings, including half and step-siblings.

## Career

Nix started her singing career performing as a backup singer for her stepfather's The Johnny Cash Show. She also performed with David Grey, and singer Slim Whitman.
She was a semi-regular performing member of the Carter Family. She performed a duet with Cash on his 1974 single "Father and Daughter" (a remake of the Cat Stevens song "Father and Son") from the album The Junkie and the Juicehead Minus Me.
After her marriage, Adams was a background vocalist in her mother's album Press On (1999). She sang in genres of country, folk, and gospel.

## Personal life and death

Nix married Philip Adams. She used the name Rosie Nix Adams as a performer.
On October 24, 2003 she and Jimmy Campbell, a bluegrass musician who played the fiddle, were found dead on a bus in Montgomery County, Tennessee. Law enforcement officials initially called the deaths "suspicious". The deaths were subsequently ruled to be accidental. They died from carbon monoxide poisoning, produced from propane space heaters in the bus that were used without ventilation.
Nix Adams was 45 years old. She was buried near her mother and stepfather, both of whom had also died earlier in the year, in the Hendersonville Memory Gardens in Hendersonville, Tennessee.
# Bill Thompson (Ohio politician)

Bill Thompson is an American politician who is a former member of the Ohio House of Representatives, serving from 1987 to 1997.
# John Michael (politician)

John M. Michael is a former American state legislator. Michael was born in Lewiston, Maine and represented a portion of Auburn in the Maine House of Representatives from 1978–1986, 1990–1994 and 2000–2002.
In 1994, he ran for US Congress as an Independent and received 8.8% of the vote. In 2002, Michael ran as an independent candidate for governor of Maine. He unsuccessfully sought clean elections funds and received 2.1% of the vote.
Michael ran again for governor in 2006, but withdrew in August because he again failed to qualify for "Clean Election" candidate funds. Included in his platform was an anti-gambling plank.
He also led several citizen initiatives, including two regarding term-limits for elected officials and the 2000 repeal of the "snack tax".
In 2018, Michael was elected to represent part of Auburn on the Androscoggin County Commission.
# Hari Bahadur Basnet

Hari Bahadur Basnet is a Nepalese politician. He is the head of the Foreign Relations Department of the Rastriya Janashakti Party. Basnet holds a M.Sc. in Engineering.
Basnet entered politics in 1970. Three times he was elected to the Rastriya Panchayat. He joined the Rastriya Prajatantra Party when it was formed, and became a Central Committee member of the party. He also headed the International Relations department of RPP.
In 2003, he was appointed Minister of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, Education and Sports, Industry, Commerce, and Supplies in the cabinet of Surya Bahadur Thapa.
# Steve Gibson (politician)

Steve Gibson is a Republican member of the Montana Legislature. He was elected to House District 78 which represents the East Helena area.
# Dan Grossman

Dan Grossman is an attorney and a former member of the Colorado General Assembly. Grossman was first elected to the Colorado House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1996. He defeated Democrat Chuck Michaels in the Democratic primary election and Republican Ron Kipp in the general election. Grossman represented House District 6 in East/Central Denver. After winning a second term, Grossman was elected by his House Democratic colleagues to serve as Minority Caucus Chairman. He also served as the ranking Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee. After the 2000 election, Grossman became the youngest person in Colorado history to serve as Minority Leader.
In 2002, Grossman was elected to the Colorado Senate, representing District 32. Grossman succeeded Senator Pat Pascoe who could not seek re-election because of term limits. In the Senate, Grossman served as chairman of the Judiciary Committee, chairman of the Joint Committee on Legal Services and vice-chairman of the Agriculture, Natural Resources and Energy Committee. He also served as chairman of the Select Committee on Homeland Security.
After serving one term in the Senate and considering and declining a run for attorney general, Grossman chose not to seek re-election.
# 2024 Palembang mayoral election

The 2024 Palembang mayoral election will be held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the mayor of Palembang for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2018.

## Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.

## Candidates

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates are required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling 10 seats in the Palembang City Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). As no parties won 10 seats or more in the 2024 legislative election, parties are required to form coalitions to nominate a candidate. Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in Palembang's case corresponds to 79,661 copies. Three pairs of candidates registered to the General Elections Commission through this process, although none managed to submit sufficient proofs of support before the provided deadline.
The previous mayor, Harnojoyo, had served two terms and was therefore ineligible to run in the mayoral election.

### Potential

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party in the DPRD, publicly declared their candidacy with press coverage, or considered as a potential candidate by media outlets:
* Ratu Dewa [id], incumbent acting mayor.
* Fitrianti Agustinda [id] (Nasdem), former vice mayor of Palembang and chairman of Nasdem's Palembang branch.
* Akbar Alfaro (Gerindra), chair of Gerindra's parliamentary group in Palembang DPRD.
* Rasyid Rajasa (PAN), son of senior PAN politician Hatta Rajasa.

## Political map

Following the 2024 Indonesian legislative election, nine political parties are represented in the Palembang DPRD:
Seat count :
| Nasdem Party | 9 / 50 |
| Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) | 8 / 50 |
| Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) | 8 / 50 |
| Democratic Party (Demokrat) | 6 / 50 |
| Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) | 5 / 50 |
| National Mandate Party (PAN) | 5 / 50 |
| Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) | 5 / 50 |
| National Awakening Party (PKB) | 4 / 50 |
# 2024 Tasikmalaya mayoral election

The 2024 Tasikmalaya mayoral election will be held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the mayor of Tasikmalaya City, West Java for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2017.

## Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.

## Candidates

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates are required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling 9 seats (20 percent of all seats) in the Tasikmalaya City Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). The Great Indonesia Movement Party, with 10 seats in the DPRD, is the only party eligible to nominate a mayoral candidate without forming a coalition with other parties. Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support to run as an independent in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in Tasikmalaya's case corresponds to 40,375 copies. Murjani, a former Gerindra member serving in the Tasikmalaya City DPRD, registered as an independent candidate, but failed to submit sufficient proofs of support to run in the election.

### Potential

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party in the DPRD, publicly declared their candidacy with press coverage, or considered as a potential candidate by media outlets:
* Muhammad Yusuf (Golkar), previous mayor.
* Uu Ruzhanul Ulum (PPP), former vice governor of West Java.
* Dicky Candra [id], former vice regent of Garut, actor.
* Viman Alfarizi Ramadhan (Gerindra), member of the West Java Regional House of Representatives.
* Yadi Mulyadi (PKS), former member of Tasikmalaya City DPRD, chairman of PKS' Tasikmalaya City branch.
* Ivan Dicksan, city secretary of Tasikmalaya.

## Political map

Following the 2024 Indonesian legislative election, ten political parties are represented in the Tasikmalaya DPRD:
Seat count :
| Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) | 10 / 45 |
| United Development Party (PPP) | 7 / 45 |
| Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) | 5 / 45 |
| National Awakening Party (PKB) | 5 / 45 |
| Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) | 5 / 45 |
| Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) | 4 / 45 |
| National Mandate Party (PAN) | 4 / 45 |
| Democratic Party (Demokrat) | 3 / 45 |
| Nasdem Party | 1 / 45 |
| Crescent Star Party (PBB) | 1 / 45 |
# Ansaldo (disambiguation)

Ansaldo Energia is an Italian engineering company.
Ansaldo may also refer to:

## People

* Ansaldo (name)

## Companies

* Gio. Ansaldo & C., an Italian engineering company founded in 1853, and taken over in 1993 by Finmeccanica (now Leonardo S.p.A.)
* AnsaldoBreda, a subsidiary of Finmeccanica, sold in 2015 to Hitachi Rail
** AnsaldoBreda Driverless Metro, a driverless electric train related and signaling system
* Ansaldo Electric Drives, motor manufacturer of the Fiat Doblò
* Ansaldo STS, an Italian maker of railroad control equipment

## Cars

* Ansaldo (car), a series of Italian cars produced between 1921 and 1931
* Ansaldo Armored Car (1925), a prototype of armored car based on a Pavesi heavy tractor
* Autoblindo Fiat-Ansaldo, an Italian armored car with an autocannon and a turret
* Fiat Ansaldo, an Italian armoured car produced in 1925
* Fiat-Ansaldo M13/40, a tank designed for the Italian Army at the start of World War II
* L3/35, an Italian tankette operating since 1929

## Aircraft

* Fiat-Ansaldo A.S.1, a basic light touring aircraft developed in Italy in the late 1920s
* Ansaldo A.1 Balilla, Italy's only domestically designed fighter aircraft of World War I
* Ansaldo SVA, a family of Italian reconnaissance biplane aircraft of World War I
* Ansaldo AC.2, a single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1920s, bought by Italy
* Italian aircraft manufactured by the Ansaldo company
# Zeïni Moulaye

Zeïni Moulaye (born 1954) is a Malian politician. As of October 2020, he serves as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
He previously served as Minister of Transport and Tourism from 1989 to 1991.
# Minister of Foreign Affairs (Maldives)

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Maldives is a cabinet minister in charge of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives, responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country.

## List of Foreign ministers

The following is a list of foreign ministers of Maldives since 1932:
| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Tenure |
| Sultanate of the Maldives ||||
| 1 | Hassan Farid Didi (1901–1944) | 1932–1944 |
| 2 | Mohamed Amin Didi (1910–1954) | 1944–1953 |
| 3 | Ibrahim Ali Didi (1889–1975) | 1954–1957 |
| 4 | Ibrahim Nasir (1926–2008) | 1957–1968 |
| Republic of Maldives ||||
| 5 | Ahmed Zaki (1931–1996) | 1968–1975 |
| 6 | Fathulla Jameel (1942–2012) | 1978–2005 |
| 7 | Ahmed Shaheed (b. 1964) | 2005–2007 |
| 8 | Abdulla Shahid (b. 1962) | 2007–2008 |
| (6) | Ahmed Shaheed (b. 1964) | 2008–2010 |
| — | Mohamed Aslam Acting Minister | 2010–2011 |
| 9 | Ahmed Naseem (b. 1948) | 2011–2012 |
| 10 | Abdul Samad Abdulla (1946–2013) | 2012–2013 |
| — | Asim Ahmed Acting Minister | 2013 |
| — | Mariyam Shakeela (b. 1961) Acting Minister | 2013 |
| 11 | Dunya Maumoon (b. 1970) | 2013–2016 |
| 12 | Mohamed Asim (b. 1960) | 2016–2018 |
| 13 | Abdulla Shahid (b. 1962) | 2018–2023 |
| 14 | Moosa Zameer | 2023–2024 |
| 15 | Abdulla Khaleel (b. 1975) | 2024–president |
# 2024 Tangerang regency election

The 2024 Tangerang regency election will be held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the regent of Tangerang Regency for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2018.

## Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.

## Candidates

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates are required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling 11 seats in the Tangerang Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). As no parties won 11 or more seats in the 2024 legislative election, all political parties must form coalitions in order to nominate a candidate. Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in Tangerang's case corresponds to 153 thousand copies. One such candidate, Zulkarnain, registered with the General Elections Commission (KPU) and submitted the required proofs of support. His candidacy is pending KPU verification of documents.
The previous regent, Ahmed Zaki Iskandar, had served two full terms and was therefore ineligible to run in the regency election.

### Potential

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party in the DPRD, publicly declared their candidacy with press coverage, or considered as a potential candidate by media outlets:
* Mad Romli [id] (Golkar), previous vice regent.
* Moch Maesyal Rasyid, regional secretary of Tangerang Regency.
* Zulkarnain, chairman of the Tangerang Regency branch of the Pemuda Pancasila organization.

## Political map

Following the 2024 Indonesian legislative election, nine political parties are represented in the Tangerang Regency DPRD:
Seat count :
| Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) | 9 / 55 |
| Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) | 9 / 55 |
| Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) | 6 / 55 |
| National Awakening Party (PKB) | 6 / 55 |
| Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) | 6 / 55 |
| Democratic Party (Demokrat) | 6 / 55 |
| Nasdem Party | 5 / 55 |
| National Mandate Party (PAN) | 5 / 55 |
| United Development Party (PPP) | 3 / 55 |
# Ray Martinez (politician)

Ray Martinez is an American politician and a Democratic former member of the Arizona House of Representatives elected to represent District 30 in 2016.

## Elections

* 2016 Martinez and Tony Navarrete defeated incumbent Jonathan Larkin in the Democratic primary and went on to defeat Republican Gary Cox the general election.
* 2018 Martinez chose not to run for re-election.
# Jesus Rubalcava

Jesus Rubalcava is a former Democratic member of the Arizona House of Representatives, representing District 4. He was first elected to the chamber in 2016. He served alongside Democratic Whip Charlene Fernandez in Legislative District 4.

## Education

A graduate of the Ottawa University with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Secondary Education and History. In April 2009, he received a Special Education Master of Arts Degree from the University of Phoenix.

## Elections

Rubalcava was first elected to his first term as a school board member at the age of 18. He served a 2-year term as Board Clerk on the Paloma ESD Governing Board. He got re-elected in 2008 to the Gila Bend USD Governing Board where he has served since and served as Board President in 2010.
Rubalcava and incumbent Charlene Fernandez were unopposed in the Arizona House of Representatives District 4 Democratic primary and general election.

## Controversies

On Thursday, April 6, 2017, Rubalcava replied to a Facebook post about one of his colleagues, Sen. Debbie Lesko, by stating that he "wanted to punch her in the throat" after the passage of Lesko's school voucher expansion bill. The post was deleted after local news outlets reported on it and Rubalcava subsequently made a formal apology to Lesko on the floor of the Arizona House of Representatives.
In May 2017, an audit by Arizona's Clean Elections Commission found that Rubalcava spent $9,200 in publicly funded campaign money that could not be determined as campaign related.
# Adam Gardiner (politician)

Adam Gardiner is a former member of the Utah State legislature and Salt Lake County recorder who in December 2018 was appointed as Utah affairs director on the staff of Senator-elect Mitt Romney.

## Career

Gardiner is a Republican. He displaced his predecessor Earl Tanner at the 2016 Republican State convention. He was in the Utah State House of Representatives from January 2017 until August 2017.
Gardiner is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He is married and the father of two children. He earned a bachelor's degree in political science and communications from Weber State University.
Early in his career Gardiner worked as an aid for Doug Aagard of the Utah House of Representatives in 2008. In 2010, he was the campaign manager for Rob Bishop's campaign to be reelected to the US House from a district in Utah. He then worked as an aid to Bishop until 2014. In 2014, he became a senior policy advisor working for Salt Lake County.
In August 2017, Gardiner resigned from the Utah Legislature to become Salt Lake County recorder. In November 2018, Gardiner lost the election for county recorder to Rachelle Hobbs.
In December 2018, Romney picked Gardiner to run his Utah office.

## Sources

* Ballotpedia entry on Gardiner
* Vote Smart entry on Gardiner
* ↑ Deseret News article on Gardiner becoming county clerk
* ↑ article on new county clerk
* ↑ Deseret News, December 27, 2018
# Matsudaira Tadayoshi

Matsudaira Tadayoshi (松平 忠吉, 18 October 1580 – 1 April 1607) was the fourth son of Tokugawa Ieyasu with his concubine Saigo-no-Tsubone. His Childhood name was Fukumatsumaru (福松丸).

## Early life

When his mother died, he and his brother were adopted by Acha no Tsubone (1555-1637). His full brother, Tokugawa Hidetada, was the second shōgun.

## Lordships

Later, Tadayoshi was adopted by Matsudaira Ietada and succeeded him as the second lord of Oshi Domain.
At the Battle of Sekigahara, he was attended by Ii Naomasa and was therefore at the forefront of the fighting. In the midst of the battle, he was shot by an Ishida gunner, but survived with a bullet wound. He was given Kiyosue Domain afterwards and remained there until his death at 1607. He was buried in Shinnyo-ji in Kakegawa.

## Family

* Father: Tokugawa Ieyasu
* Mother: Saigō-no-Tsubone
* Adopted Father: Matsudaira Ietada (Fukozu)
* Wife: Ii Masako
* Child: 1
# Omar Mahmud al-Muntasir

Omar Mahmud al-Muntasir (28 July 1930 – 1999) was a Libyan politician. He served as minister of Justice between October 1962 to January 1964 (in Muhammad Osman Said and Mohieddin Fikini cabinets), interrupted only by his short service (probably the shortest in Libya's history) as foreign minister (6–19 March 1963).
He is the son of Libyan prime minister Mahmud al-Muntasir.
# Archie Romines

Archie N. Romines Sr. (April 28, 1929 – September 20, 2020) was an American politician in the state of Kentucky. He served in the Kentucky House of Representatives as a Democrat from 1974 to 1982.
# Momolu Dukuly

Momolu Dukuly (1903 – 1980) was a politician in Liberia. He was the second foreign minister under William V.S. Tubman (Dukuly replaced Gabriel Lafayette Dennis, who died in office in 1954). Dukuly was the first "Native" Liberian to be appointed foreign minister. Dukuly was of Mandingo descent. He was a Muslim in his early life. He, however, left Islam and embraced Christianity before he became foreign minister. He was preceded by Gabriel Lafayette Dennis and was succeeded by J. Rudolph Grimes.