OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolbodo

Saint Wolbodo (c. 950 – 20 April 1021) was the bishop of Liège from 1018 to 1021.
St. Wolbodo's day is celebrated on 21 April.

## Life

Wolbodo probably descended from a Flemish noble family related to that of the Counts of Flanders. After being educated at the cathedral school in Utrecht, he became a canon of Utrecht Cathedral, and in 1012 scholaster there. He later became provost of the cathedral chapter.
He was appointed to the see of Liège after the death of Baldrick II (29 July 1018), and negotiated the release of Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine, who had been captured by Dirk III, Count of Holland, at the Battle of Vlaardingen. In November 1018 he was consecrated bishop in Liège by Heribert of Cologne, assisted by Gerard of Cambrai, in the presence of Emperor Henry II.
He named Olbert of Gambloux as head of the Abbey of St James in Liège, and in 1020 deposed Ingobrand as abbot of Lobbes Abbey, replacing him with Richard of Saint-Vanne. In 1020 he also installed Poppo, prior of the Abbey of Saint-Vaast in Cambrai, as abbot of Stavelot Abbey.
He bequeathed his moveables, 300 marks of silver and his lands in Flanders to the Abbey of St Laurence, Liège, and was buried in the abbey's crypt. In 1656 his tomb was opened and his remains reburied.

## Veneration

After his death Wolbodo was honoured as a saint. He is a patron saint of students. In Delft the student society Menschen Vereeniging Wolbodo is named after him.
# Eivets Rednow

Eivets Rednow is the ninth studio album by Stevie Wonder, as an easy listening and rhythm and blues instrumental album, released on the Gordy Records label in 1968. The album was created as a follow-up to the successful easy listening instrumental single "Alfie". "A House Is Not a Home", another song by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, also appears on the album. The album reached No. 37 on the U.S. R&B charts. "Eivets Rednow" is an anadrome of "Stevie Wonder"; Wonder's name does not appear on the cover of the original releases. This was Wonder's ninth studio album, released on November 20, 1968.
Wonder plays the harmonica, drums, piano and clavinet on this album, though like his debut album, he does not sing on any of the tracks. On some reissues, "How do you spell Stevie Wonder backwards" is printed on the top corner of the album sleeve in small print.
This is also the first album that has song credits solely by Wonder himself.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Alfie" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 3:14
* "More than a Dream" (Henry Cosby, Stevie Wonder) – 3:48
* "A House Is Not a Home" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 3:32
* "How Can You Believe" (Stevie Wonder) – 3:04
* Medley: "Never My Love/Ask the Lonely" (Don Addrisi, Dick Addrisi/Ivy Jo Hunter, William "Mickey" Stevenson) – 2:30

### Side two

* "Ruby" (Mitchell Parish, Heinz Roemheld) – 6:48
* "Which Way the Wind" (Stevie Wonder) – 2:47
* "Bye Bye World" (Stevie Wonder) – 3:21
* "Grazin' in the Grass" (Philemon Hou) – 2:57

## Personnel

* Stevie Wonder – harmonica, keyboards, drums, percussion
* Benny Benjamin – drums
* James Jamerson – bass guitar
* The Funk Brothers – instrumentation
# Trojaki

Trojaki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Dwór Gdański, within Nowy Dwór Gdański County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Nowy Dwór Gdański and 45 km (28 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Węgorzynko

Węgorzynko is a village in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-west of Bytów and 69 km (43 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
# Tauresium

Tauresium (Latin: Tauresium; Ancient Greek Ταυρήσιον; Macedonian: Тауресиум), today known as Gradište (Macedonian: Градиште), is an archaeological site in North Macedonia, near the village of Taor. Tauresium is the birthplace of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (ca. 482) and King Theodahad of the Ostrogoths (480). According to other studies, Tauresium was located near the modern city of Niš, Serbia.

## Location and general characteristics

Tauresium is located in Zelenikovo Municipality, near the village Taor, some 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Skopje. The site was discovered by British archaeologist Arthur Evans in the late 19th century. According to Justinian's biographer Procopius, the Emperor was born in Tauresium in 482, more precisely in the castle of Bederiana, which is near the modern city of Niš, Serbia.
In the book De aedificiis, Procopius states:
   "...Among the Dardanians of Europe who live beyond the boundaries of the Epidamnians, close to the fortress which is called Bederiana, there was a hamlet named Taurisium, whence sprang the Emperor Justinian, the founder of the civilised world. He therefore built a wall of small compass about this place in the form of a square, placing a tower at each corner, and caused it to be called, as it actually is, Tetrapyrgia. And close by this place he built a very notable city which he named Justiniana Prima (this means "first" in the Latin tongue), thus paying a debt of gratitude to the home that fostered him..."
The similarity in the names of Tauresium and Barderia as Taor (Таор) and Bader (Бадер) was brought to attention by Antun Mihanović, the First Austrian Konzul 1836–1858 and proposed to the writer Hun, who stopped on his journey to investigate the location, which is noted in the book Stara Srbija i Makedonija – Spiridion Gopčević. The stories from the local peasants and badly damaged Cyrillic script were not sufficient to prove the theory initially, but later in the Monastery of St. John in Veles, Cyrillic writings were presented to him after which he concluded that this was the same Byzantine City of Tauresium, birthplace of Justinian I, who laid the foundation for The First Golden Age of The Byzantine Empire.
Tauresium and the castle Baderiana were destroyed in an earthquake in 518; the epicenter of the earthquake was in the nearby city of Skupi. As a gesture of gratitude to his birthplace, Justinian I rebuilt the city. According to the excavations that have been done so far, it is estimated that the oldest parts of Tauresium date from the 4th century, and this oldest part is a castle with four towers known as Tetrapirgia. Regarding Baderiana, Procopius states that it "is a settled castle with oddments from the 4th to 6th century". Baderiana or the modern Bader is located 6 km east of Tauresium and Taor.
# LabX Media Group

LabX Media Group is an Ontario-based media and technology company focused on the biological research community. Founded in 1995 as an online marketplace for laboratory equipment, it has grown through various acquisitions to now have a presence in publishing and laboratory services.

## Brands

LabX Media Group operates under a number of different brands representing different industries. The company was originally founded as LabX, an online marketplace for laboratory products.
1DegreeBio, an online marketplace for life sciences products, was founded in 2009 as an independent company, but was acquired by LabX Media Group in 2016.
LabWrench.com, an online forum for discussing laboratory equipment, was started by LabX Media Group in 2010 and is now partially integrated into the LabX marketplace.
The other major arm of LabX Media Group's brands is science publishing.
Lab Manager Magazine (acquired in 2008) is a trade journal for research lab managers. The Scientist (magazine) (acquired in 2011) is a professional magazine targeted towards life science researchers, with articles on current biology research.
In 2016, LabX Media Group acquired UK-based Technology Networks, another trade journal targeted towards research scientists.
In 2020, LabX Media Group acquired IFLScience, a popular science website founded by Elise Andrew.
In 2024, LabX Media acquired Discover Magazine from Kalmbach Media
# Damascus Community School

Damascus Community School is an unlicensed American school founded by the former US secretary of state John Foster Dulles in 1957 in Damascus, Syria. The school was built to promote American ideals and culture and to help steer Syria away from becoming a Soviet satellite. Since 2012, due to the situation in Syria, the school has been effectively shut down.

## Mission

The Damascus Community School laid its foundation with the help of Syria's former foreign minister Salah al-Bitar, who was one of the co-founders of the Baath party. After much controversy between the school and the Syrian government, Damascus Community School, was finally able to obtain full license from the government. However, throughout the decades the school has seen itself become part of a political tug-of-war between the Syrian and American government whenever the relations of the two countries become sour. Annual tuition reaches to about US$17,000.
After an American raid into Syrian territory on October 26, 2008, the Syrian government decided to shut down the Damascus Community School. The Americans defended the action as self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter, citing their belief that Syria was responsible for providing "sanctuary to terrorists". However, DCS Board of Directors voted to reopen Damascus Community School for 2010–2011 school year, grades pre- K through 8. Dr. James Leibzeit returned as a director. Following the 2011 unrest in Syria the school was shut down on January 22, 2012, and until further notice.
# Precapillary sphincter

A precapillary sphincter is a band of contractile mural cells either classified as smooth muscle or pericytes that adjusts blood flow into capillaries. They were originally described in the mesenteric microcirculation, and were thought to only reside there. At the point where each of the capillaries originates from an arteriole, contractile mural cells encircle the capillary. This is called the precapillary sphincter. The precapillary sphincter has now also been found in the brain, where it regulates blood flow to the capillary bed. The sphincter can open and close the entrance to the capillary, by which contraction causes blood flow in a capillary to change as vasomotion occurs. In some tissues, the entire capillary bed may be bypassed by blood flow through arteriovenous anastomoses or through preferential flow through metarterioles. If the sphincter is damaged or cannot contract, blood can flow into the capillary bed at high pressures. When capillary pressures are high (as per gravity, etc.), fluid passes out of the capillaries into the interstitial space, and edema or fluid swelling is the result.

## Dispute over concept

Precapillary sphincters and metarterioles were discovered in the mesenteric circulation in the 1950s. Medical and physiological textbooks, such as Guyton, Boron and Fulton, etc. were quick to claim the existence of said sphincters and metarterioles all over the body, despite lack of evidence. At least since 1976 there has been considerable debate about the existence of precapillary sphincters and metarterioles. In 2020, precapillary sphincters were identified as a mechanism for controlling cerebral blood flow.
# Troszki, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Troszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Dębnica Kaszubska, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Słupsk, and 89 km (55 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Wężowiec, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Wężowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Dwór Gdański, within Nowy Dwór Gdański County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Nowy Dwór Gdański and 44 km (27 mi) east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Jennifer Paterson

Jennifer Mary Paterson (3 April 1928 – 10 August 1999) was a British celebrity cook, author, actress and television personality who appeared on the television programme Two Fat Ladies (1996–1999) with Clarissa Dickson Wright. Prior to this, she wrote a cookery column both for The Spectator and for The Oldie.
The pair were famous for their rich traditional meals made from scratch. Paterson was known for her liberal use of butter and cream, remarking on her television show in her usual manner with a shake of the hand, that yoghurt was only fit for vegetarians and those with "a poor tummy". They travelled to filming locations throughout the UK on Paterson's Triumph Thunderbird motorbike with Dickson Wright occupying the sidecar.

## Life and career

Paterson came from an Army family, of which she later wrote, "My mother had no idea of how to cook and no wish to learn, existing on gorgonzola, coffee, and chocolates after the demise of any form of servant. My father, having gone through two World Wars, was far too frightened to put on a kettle and my brothers, who married young to very good wives... never showed any signs of wanting to whip up something delicious for a treat."
Paterson was expelled from convent school at 15 for being disruptive. Paterson later worked at Padworth College, an unusual girls' boarding school near Reading where she rejoiced in the title of social secretary, before ending up as a cook for the Ugandan Legation in London and becoming a well-known figure on the London party circuit. She worked on the ITV show Candid Camera and later became a food writer for The Spectator; for 15 years, she provided weekly lunches for personalities, including the Prince of Wales. She later wrote a book of recipes and reminiscences from her time at The Spectator entitled Feast Days, Recipes from The Spectator, in the introduction to which the English writer A. N. Wilson professed, "Jennifer Paterson is the best cook I know."
Paterson was a committed Roman Catholic who never married or had any children. Paterson was the niece of Anthony Bartlett, the last Gentiluomo of the Archbishop of Westminster. In about 1980 Paterson moved into Bartlett's flat at 180a Ashley Gardens, Emery Hill Street, which is within sight of Westminster Cathedral, and she lived there with him until her death. She was diagnosed with lung cancer in July 1999 and died a month later in London. She asked for caviar for her last meal but died before she could eat it. Following a traditional requiem mass, she was cremated at Putney Vale Crematorium and her ashes were interred in the cemetery there.
Paterson was a parishioner of the London Oratory, and in her will, she left them a bequest that is used to fund their choir programme.
# GVVV

Gelders Veenendaalse Voetbal Vereniging, better known as GVVV, is a football club based in Veenendaal, Netherlands, that competes in the Tweede Divisie, the third tier of the Dutch football league system.
It is one of seven football clubs from Veenendaal. GVVV's colors are blue-white. GVVV plays its matches at Sportpark Panhuis. Since 2016, it plays in the Tweede Divisie.

## Current squad

    As of 2 September 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | NED | Ruben van Kouwen |
| 2 | DF | NED | Tariq Dilrosun |
| 3 | DF | NED | Mitch Willems |
| 5 | DF | NED | Elgero King |
| 7 | FW | NED | Venitchio Sint |
| 8 | MF | NED | Barry Maguire |
| 9 | FW | NED | Ilias Latif |
| 10 | MF | NED | Quincy Veenhof |
| 11 | FW | NED | Genrich Sillé |
| 15 | MF | NED | Danny de Leeuw |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | GK | NED | Joeri Vendel |
| 19 | MF | NED | Joep van den Berk |
| 20 | DF | NED | Joeri Potjes |
| 21 | MF | NED | Justin Spies |
| 22 | DF | NED | Quiermo Dumay |
| 23 | FW | NED | Sergio Tremour |
| 25 | MF | NED | Mart de Jong |
| 31 | GK | CPV | Elber Evora |
| 38 | MF | NED | Giovanni de la Vega |
| 43 | MF | NED | Jonathan Vergara Berrio |

## Timeline

* 1948/1949 champions 3e klasse UPVB
* 1954/1955 champions 2e klasse UPVB
* 1957/1958 champions 1e klasse UPVB
* 1958/1959 champions 4e klasse KNVB
* 1959/1960 champions 3e klasse KNVB
* 1969/1970 promotion 2e to 1e klasse KNVB
* 1975/1976 relegation to 2e klasse
* 1979/1980 champions 2e klasse C KNVB
* 1984/1985 champions 1e klasse B KNVB
* 1996/1997 champions hoofdklasse A KNVB
* 2003/2004 relegation to 1e klasse KNVB
* 2004/2005 champions 1e klasse C KNVB
* 2005/2006 winners regional KNVB-cup (West I)
* 2010/2011 winners Hoofdklasse B
# Biała Dolna

Biała Dolna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłobuck, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Kłobuck and 70 km (43 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Edmond J. English

Edmond (Ted) J. English (born April 25, 1953) is an American businessman in the retail industry. English is currently the executive chairman of Bob's Discount Furniture and previously the CEO of the TJX Companies.

## Career

English started his more than 40-year career in the retail industry working as a stock boy at Filene's Basement in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1983, English joined the TJX Companies as a buyer and eventually rose to serve as its president and chief executive officer from January 2000 to September 2005. Under his leadership, the TJX Companies added over 900 stores, 50,000 employees and revenue increased from $8.9 billion to $15 billion. English then served as the chief executive officer of Bob's Discount Furniture from November 2006 until March 2016. Under his leadership, Bob's Discount Furniture more than doubled the store base and nearly tripled sales, placing it among the top 15 furniture stores in the U.S. He has been the executive chairman of Bob's Discount Furniture since March 2016.

## Civic recognition

English has been recognized by numerous organizations for his work in the corporate arena and the community, and was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Framingham State University for his leadership when seven TJX associates were killed in the September 11 terrorist attacks. English was also on the founding board of the national Welfare to Work Partnership, creating over 30,000 jobs at TJX for former welfare recipients, and was recognized as the Humanitarian of the Year by the Cardinal Cushing Centers for his work with children with special needs.

## Education

English graduated from Xaverian Brothers High School in Westwood, Massachusetts, in 1971. He then received his bachelor's degree from Northeastern University in 1976. In 2010, Northeastern University recognized English with its Outstanding Alumni Award.

## Personal life

English is a member of the honorary board of directors for the Special Olympics of Massachusetts, a member of the board of the New England Chapter of Autism Speaks, a member of the board of trustees of the Boston Medical Center, and a member of the board of trustees at Northeastern University. He is a former member of the board of trustees at Xaverian Brothers High School.
# Trumieje

Trumieje is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gardeja, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Gardeja, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Kwidzyn, and 88 km (55 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Władysławowo

Władysławowo (Kashubian/Pomeranian: Wiôlgô Wies [ˈvʲɞlɡɞ ˈvʲɛs], German: Großendorf) is a city on the south coast of the Baltic Sea in Kashubia in the Pomerelia region, northern Poland, with 9,363 inhabitants as of 2022.

## History
### Imperial times

In 1634 engineer Fryderyk Getkant designed a fort called Władysławowo located on the Hel Peninsula, several kilometers east of today's town of Władysławowo. It was officially recorded as a fort a year later.

### Pre-war era

It was successfully built as a new town as a Polish fishing port in 1930s during the Polish Second Republic, with fishing a key part of the Polish economy at the time. Construction began in March 1936, and the new town was officially inaugurated on the 3 May 1938.

### World War II

Fights to liberate the Hel Peninsula started on October 9, 1939. On that day, Nazi forces took Puck, and were ready to take Swarzewo. a On October 10, 1939, Nazi German forces attacked then-known-as Wielka Wieś. However, the Polish forces won, making the German forces withdraw from Wielka Wieś. The village was held by Polish forces for about 2 weeks, after then being occupied. A mural was dedicated to this exact battle in Władysławowo.

### Post-war

It was named after King Władysław IV Vasa, who initiated the construction of the Polish Navy.
After growing and incorporating several of the surrounding villages and settlements into its boundaries since then the town officially received town rights on 30 June 1963. It continued to expand through with several more villages becoming its neighbourhoods.
Currently Władysławowo is a sea port and a popular seaside holiday destination.

## Administration

The gmina (urban-rural municipality) of Władysławowo consists of the town Władysławowo (with a district Cetniewo) and seven villages: Chałupy (to the east, on the Hel peninsula), Rozewie, Jastrzębia Góra, Ostrowo, Karwia and Tupadły. Several of these places serve as popular seaside resorts.
The city is currently situated in the Puck County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, since the 1999 reorganisation. It was previously in Gdańsk Voivodeship, between 1975 and 1998.

## Geography

Poland's northern extremity is situated in Jastrzębia Góra, marked by the Gwiazda Północy ("Northern Star") monument, which stands on a cliff overlooking the beach that is the actual most northerly point. The nearby headland of Cape Rozewie was formerly believed to be the country's most northerly point, prior to measurements carried out in December 2000.

## Transport

Port of Władysławowo is a seaport located within the city.
Władysławowo and Władysławowo Port are PKP railway stations in the town.

## Notable people

* Hermann Keidanski (1865–1938) a German-Jewish chess master
* Nocne Szczury (literally: Night Rats) a Polish punk rock band formed in 1980

## Gallery

* Władysławowo railway station
* Cetniewo
* Władysławowo church
* Władysławowo Beach
* Port of Władysławowo
* Hel Peninsula as seen from the tallest building in Władysławowo
* Władysławowo city hall
# Villers-lès-Cagnicourt

Villers-lès-Cagnicourt (French pronunciation:, literally Villers near Cagnicourt) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France about 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Arras.