OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Double escrow

Double escrow is a set of real estate transactions involving two contracts of sale for the same property, to two different back-to-back buyers, at the same or two different prices, arranged to close on the same day. At close of escrow, all participants, lenders, sellers, buyers and brokers are informed of all parties involved and all monies that change hands.
For example, a double escrow might be arranged in which Alpha sells Greenacre to Beta, the sale to close at 10:00 am this morning; and Beta then immediately sells Greenacre to Gamma at 2:00 pm this afternoon. Because the two escrows are arranged to close back-to-back on the same day, they are regarded as one "double escrow."
If the underlying purpose of the double escrow is legal, the double escrow will be legal. If the double escrow is undertaken for a criminal purpose, it will not be legal. Otherwise, whether legal or not, a double escrow may not be physically possible.
By definition, both escrows must close on the same day, or it is not "double" escrow but two single escrows. The second sale cannot close until the deed from the first sale is recorded, which means the deed must be recorded on the same day that both closings happen. If a county clerk or recorder's office has a 10:00 am deadline for same-day recording, and if the first sale does not close until after that deadline; then the deed will not be recorded until the next day, and the second escrow cannot close on the same day as the first. This is one situation in which double escrow is impossible.
Another, possible more common reason for double escrow to be impossible is that the county clerk's office might not do same-day recording of deeds, especially if the county is understaffed. Many counties have a time lag of several days to several weeks (even a month or more) between accepting a deed for recording and actual recording (as of the date it was received). In these jurisdictions, double escrow will be completely impossible because the back-to-back sales may not even close during the same week or month, let alone on the same day.
# Pudzian Band

Pudzian Band is a Polish disco polo and dance group founded in 2005 by the strongman Mariusz Pudzianowski and his younger brother Krystian. They had various tours in 2006 and 2007 and in one concert were seen by 190,000 people. The music video of their song "Zdobyć Świat" (Conquer the World) appeared in December 2006.

## Band members

* Mariusz Pudzianowski
* Anna Brzozowska
* Krystian Pudzianowski
* Ross Tweedy

## Álbum

First record in Disco Polo style.
2013 - Tak To Czuję:
| Track | Track name |
| 01 | Cała Sala |
| 02 | Czuję Kiedy Jesteś |
| 03 | Dawaj Na Maxa |
| 04 | Dawaj Na Ring (2013) |
| 05 | Idę Solo |
| 06 | Dzień Za Dniem |
| 07 | Kiedy Ty |
| 08 | Po Prostu |
| 09 | Podnieście W Górę Ręce |
| 10 | Tylko Dla Ciebie |
| 11 | Wszystko Między Nami |
| 12 | Żyję Jak Chcę |
| 13 | Idę Solo (RMX) |

## Singles

| Year | Single |
| 2006 | Zdobyć Świat [Rock Polish Style] |
| 2007 | Baila Me... Yeh Yeh |
| 2007 | Po Prostu Sobą Bądź [Rock Polish Style] |
| 2007 | Takich Już Nie Ma (Feat. A2) [Rock Polish Style] |
| 2011 | Idę Solo |
| 2012 | Podnieście W Górę Ręce |
| 2013 | Cała Sala |
| 2013 | Czuję Kiedy Jesteś |
| 2014 | Mój Aniele |
| 2014 | Płonie Ogień W Nas |
| 2015 | Bądź Wierna Mi |
| 2015 | Jesteś Wszystkim Co Dziś Mam |
| 2015 | Weekend Polaka |
| 2016 | Całuj Mnie Do Rana |
| 2016 | Dziś Bawimy Się |
| 2016 | Tylko Tobie Dam |
| 2017 | Ta Dziewczyna To Szaleństwo |
| 2017 | Do Góry Ręce |
| 2017 | Masz To Jak W Banku |
| 2018 | Usta Jak Maliny |
| 2018 | Bierz, Bierz, Bierz |
| 2018 | Wnerwiona (Feat. Noizz Bros) |
| 2019 | Weź To Ogarnij |
| 2019 | Ty Mi Robisz Dobrze |
| 2020 | Zakochałem Się |

## Official links

* Official Web Site
* Official Fanpage Facebook
# Agnieszka Kobus

Agnieszka Kobus-Zawojska (Polish pronunciation:; born 28 August 1990) is a Polish national representative rower, an Olympian and a world champion. She is the reigning world champion in the women's quad scull winning her title at the 2018 World Rowing Championships in Plovdiv. She competed in the women's quadruple sculls event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where she won a bronze medal.
# Rychnowy, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Rychnowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człuchów, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Człuchów and 110 km (68 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located within the historic region of Pomerania.
Rychnowy was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Człuchów County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
# Nancy J. Nersessian

Nancy J. Nersessian is the Regents' Professor and Professor of Cognitive Science at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Her work tends to be in the areas of the philosophy of science, the history of science, and the psychology of science.
She has been a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2006.

## Works

* Interdisciplinary in the Making: Models and Methods in Frontier Science (MIT Press, 2022), ISBN 9780262544665
* Creating Scientific Concepts (MIT Press, 2008), ISBN 0-262-14105-1
* Model-Based Reasoning: Science, Technology, and Values (edited with L. Magnani; Kluwer 2001), ISBN 0-306-47244-9
* Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery (edited with L. Magnani and P. Thagard; Plenum 1999), ISBN 0-306-46292-3
* Faraday to Einstein: Constructing Meaning in Scientific Theories (Kluwer, 1984, 1990), ISBN 90-247-2997-1
# Idakwo Ameh Oboni II

Idakwo Michael Ameh Oboni II (listen) (1948 – 27 August 2020) was the 27th Àtá Ígálá (paramount ruler) of the Igala Kingdom in the Middle Belt of Nigeria.

## Life and education

Oboni II was born in 1948. In 1960, he completed his primary school education at Saint Boniface in Idah. He then advanced to Saint Augustine College, Kabba, where he graduated in 1967. He proceeded to Kaduna Polytechnic afterwards and graduated with a certificate in Estate Management in 1980.

## Working career

He then joined the Nigerian Air Force in 1968 and voluntarily left service in 1974. He later worked as land inspection officer in the Ministry of Lands in the then old Kwara State and left in 1975 in pursuit of education. In 1981, he joined the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) and over the years, rose to the position of deputy director, retiring in 2006.

## Kingship

After the demise of the 26th Àtá Igala Àtá Àlíì Ọ̀chẹ́ja Òtúlúkpé Ọ̀bàje in 2012, Àámẹ́ was unanimously selected by the four ruling houses in Anẹ Ígálá as successor to the throne. His nomination was forwarded to the Nine (9) Igalamela Kingmakers as part of the traditional process. The Kingmakers endorsed his nomination for onward transmission to the Achadu oko-Ata (Igala Kingdom Prime Minister). His endorsement by the Igala Prime Minister was forwarded to the Kogi State Traditional Council and finally approved by kogi State Governor Capt Idris Ichala Wada. He confessed to be the first Ata to be married to a single wife in the history of Igala land.
With the coming of the Buhari administration in Nigeria, HRM Ameh Oboni II in 2016 in Idah, during the celebration of his third anniversary on the throne, tasked the president "to begin his change mantra in Kogi State".
After the 2019 electoral polls ensued by violence, the Àtá Ígálá placed ancestral curse on those who perpetrated those electoral violent acts in the state.

## Legacy

He was described as a man of peace and one who gave wise counsels and with a reputation for honesty. His son, Prince Ocholi Idakwo described him as "a man of action and one who was passionate about upholding the rich culture of Igala".

## Demise

He reportedly died on Thursday morning on 27 August 2020 after a brief reign of about eight years, which began after the death of his predecessor who reigned for 52 years. Oboni II died in an Abuja hospital after undergoing an unsuccessful pile operation.
# Bishop v. Aronov

Bishop v. Aronov, 926 F.2d 1066 (11th Cir. 1991), is a significant case concerning the balance between academic freedom and the Establishment Clause within public universities. The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit addressed whether a public university could restrict a professor’s religious expressions during instructional time without infringing upon First Amendment rights.

## Background

Phillip A. Bishop, an assistant professor of exercise physiology at the University of Alabama, occasionally shared his Christian beliefs during class sessions, framing them as his personal “bias.” In April 1987, he organized an optional after-class lecture titled “Evidences of God in Human Physiology,” which discussed the complexity of the human body and suggested divine creation over evolutionary processes. Attendance was voluntary and did not influence students’ grades. However, some students expressed concerns about potential coercion, given the timing of the lecture before final exams.
In response to these concerns, Carl Westerfield, Head of the Health, Physical Education, and Recreation Department, issued a memorandum instructing Bishop to cease interjecting religious beliefs during instructional periods and to stop holding optional classes presenting a “Christian perspective” on academic topics.
The university’s administration upheld these directives, emphasizing the need to prevent any appearance of endorsing religion, in line with the Establishment Clause.

## District Court proceedings

Bishop filed a lawsuit against the university’s Board of Trustees, claiming that the restrictions violated his First Amendment rights to free speech and free exercise of religion. The United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama ruled in favor of Bishop, granting summary judgment and enjoining the university from enforcing the restrictions.

## Appeal and Eleventh Circuit decision

The university appealed the decision to the Eleventh Circuit. The appellate court reversed the district court’s ruling, holding that the university’s actions did not violate Bishop’s constitutional rights. The court reasoned that during instructional time, the university classroom is not an open forum; therefore, the university has the authority to determine appropriate curriculum content and limit discussions to relevant subject matter. The court emphasized that the university’s directives aimed to avoid the appearance of endorsing religion, thereby adhering to Establishment Clause requirements.
# A. S. Ruth

Alfred S. Ruth (December 18, 1865 – June 30, 1915) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington State Senate. From 1909 to 1911, he was president pro tempore of the senate.
# Ishvinder Maddh

Ishvinder ‘Baba’ Maddh is an Austro-Indian entrepreneur. Since 2009, he has been representing Central and Eastern European countries in India, and his focus is to increase outbound tourism from India into these countries. He has led Indian film and television production houses for production in Austria. His notable work includes Service Production of Indian Films like Saaho, Tiger Zinda Hai, Ae Dil Hai Mushkil, and TV show Pardes Mein Hai Mera Dil in Austria.

## Early life and career

Ishvinder was born and raised in Vienna, Austria. He began his career in the aviation industry working with Austrian Airlines and Lauda Air in Vienna. Since 2007, he has lived in New Delhi, India. In 2009, he incorporated Robinville Intech Pvt Ltd which is currently headquartered in New Delhi. Under his guidance, the firm ventured in tourism and film productions. His other ventures include an advisory firm, Georgetown Advisory Partners. Ishvinder is an early investor in Bollyshake.com and serves as a guest lecturer in MCI Management Center Innsbruck.

## Film productions

Ishvinder represents film commissions like Location Austria, Cine Tirol, Scandinavian Locations in India. Over the years has facilitated many Indian film & TV productions in Austria including Yash Raj Films, Dharma Productions, UV Creations, and Balaji Telefilms.

## Bollywood Meets Austria

In 2018, his firm Robinville Intech Pvt Ltd along with Austrian Economic Chamber organised "Bollywood Meets Austria" where six Indian producers explored Austria from 9 to 15 September 2018. A highlight of the trip was the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Indian "Film & Television Producers Guild", Austrian Economic Chamber and Location Austria 10 September 2018, to intensify the existing cooperation between the federal states. This event was given the EVA-Event-Award as "Best Newcomer Event" in 2018.

## Awards

In May 2019, he received the TAI - Werbe Grand Prix 2018/19 award for "Bollywood Meets Austria" Campaign and Robinville Intech Pvt Ltd's contribution for promoting Austria as a destination for Bollywood Film Production.
# Agnieszka Skrzypulec

Agnieszka Skrzypulec (born 3 June 1989 in Szczecin) is a Polish sports sailor.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's 470 class. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed with Jolanta Ogar. They were the first pair to represent Poland in the women's 470 class. At the 2016 Olympics she competed with Irmina Gliszczynska. Skrzypulec and Gliszczynska won the 2017 Women's 470 World Championship. It was their first World Championship medal, and also Poland's first World 470 Championships gold. Previously they had finished 7th at the 2016 European Championships and 6th at the 2015 470 World Championship and 5th at the 2016 470 World Championship. Skrzypulec competed at the 2013 European Championships with Natalia Wojcik.
For the 2017 European Championships, Skrzypulec teamed up with Ogar again, winning bronze. Ogar had originally competed for Poland, switched to Austrian nationality and then returned to Polish colours.
For the 2017 505 Open Polish Championships, Skrzypulec teamed up with Holger Jess winning gold.
Skrzypulec is coached by Zdzisław Staniul.
Skrzypulec began sailing at 8 and racing at 10. She was encouraged to take up sailing by her parents who first met on a yacht.
# 1970 Montana Grizzlies football team

The 1970 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1970 NCAA College Division football season as a member of the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky). The Grizzlies were led by fourth-year head coach Jack Swarthout and played their home games at Dornblaser Field.
Similar to the previous season, Montana won all ten games in the regular season (5–0 Big Sky, champions), but lost to North Dakota State in the Camellia Bowl in Sacramento in December. New conference member Northern Arizona was played this season, but not Boise State.
Defensive tackle Larry Miller was a third-team selection on the Little All-America team.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | 8:00 pm | North Dakota* | | Daylis StadiumBillings, MT | W 28–7 | 6,500–7,000 |
| September 19 | 6:30 pm | at Northern Illinois* | | Huskie StadiumDeKalb, IL | W 30–6 | 11,278–13,000 |
| September 26 | 1:30 pm | at No. 11 Northern Arizona | No. 2 | Lumberjack StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | W 20–0 | 8,500 |
| October 3 | 1:30 pm | Weber State | No. 3 | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 38–29 | 12,000–12,500 |
| October 10 | 2:30 pm | at Idaho | No. 2 | Rogers FieldPullman, WA (Little Brown Stein) | W 44–26 | 4,600 |
| October 17 | 8:00 pm | at Idaho State | No. 2 | ASISU MinidomePocatello, ID | W 35–34 | 12,200–12,300 |
| October 24 | 12:30 pm | at South Dakota* | No. 2 | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | W 35–7 | 7,200–7,500 |
| October 31 | 2:15 pm | Portland State* | No. 2 | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT | W 31–25 | 12,500 |
| November 7 | 1:30 pm | Montana State | No. 2 | Dornblaser FieldMissoula, MT (rivalry) | W 35–0 | 12,300–12,500 |
| November 14 | 12:30 pm | at South Dakota State* | No. 2 | Coughlin–Alumni StadiumBrookings, SD | W 24–0 | 5,000 |
| December 12 | | vs. No. 3 North Dakota State* | No. 2 | Charles C. Hughes StadiumSacramento, CA (Camellia Bowl) | L 16–31 | 13,177 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Mountain time ||||||||

## Coaching staff

* Jack Elway (AHC, DB)
* Bill Betcher (OL)
* Charley Armey (DL)
* Ron Nord (LB, E)
# Abu Hajirat Khuatana

Abu Hajirat Khuatana (Arabic: أبو حجيرة خواتنة) or Abu Hujayrat Khawatinah is a village near al-Hawl in eastern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria.
The village is located by a main road that connects the provincial capital al-Hasakah, which is located some 30 kilometres (19 mi) to the west, with two important border crossings to Iraq. The Makhfar Umm Jaris border crossing near the Sinjar mountains is just some 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the south-east of the town.
Administratively the village belongs to the al-Hawl Nahiya of al-Hasakah District. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 1,774.

## History

During the Syrian civil war, the area was occupied by the Islamic State. The village was however liberated on 15 November 2015 by the Syrian Democratic Forces in the course of their al-Hawl offensive.
# Asenjo

Asenjo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Juan Asenjo (born 1949), Chilean chemical engineer who specialises in biotechnology
* Juan Asenjo Pelegrina (born 1945), Roman Catholic Archbishop of Seville
* Ana Asenjo Garcia 21st century Spanish physicist

## Arts

* Francisco Asenjo Barbieri (1823–1894), Spanish composer
* Genevieve L. Asenjo, Filipino poet, novelist, translator and literary scholar
* Nina Frick Asenjo (1884–1963), Chilean pianist and composer

## Sports

* Iván César Asenjo (born 1982), Chilean footballer and football manager
* Rommel Asenjo (born 1988), Filipino boxer
* Sabina Asenjo (born 1986) Spanish athlete
* Sergio Asenjo (born 1989), Spanish footballer
* Daniela Asenjo (born 1991), Chilean professional boxer
* Mauricio Asenjo (born 1994), Argentine footballer
* Mía Asenjo (born 2003), American footballer
# Colochirus quadrangularis

Colochirus quadrangularis, commonly known as the thorny sea cucumber, is a species of sea cucumber in the family Cucumariidae. It is found in shallow seas in tropical parts of the Indo-Pacific region.

## Description

Colochirus quadrangularis is a moderate sized sea cucumber growing to about 10 cm (4 in) in length. The roughly cylindrical body has four longitudinal ridges giving it a square cross section and a flat base. It has irregular, thornlike, soft projections called papillae lying along these ridges. The leathery body wall is reinforced by calcareous spike-like structures which in this species include basket-shaped spicules and perforated ellipsoids. There is a ring of large, branched feeding tentacles round the mouth. There are three rows of red tube feet on the underside and the body tapers at the posterior end, the anus being surrounded by 5 tooth-like projections. The colour is mainly grey often with pink on the ridges and thorns, and with yellow or reddish tentacles.
Colochirus quadrangularis can be confused with the rather similar pink warty sea cucumber (Cercodemas anceps) but the body of the latter is covered in low, warty protuberances rather than thorny projections.

## Distribution

Colochirus quadrangularis is found in the tropical Indo-Pacific region at depths down to about 115 metres (377 ft). Its range extends from East Africa and Madagascar to Malaysia and northern Australia. In Singapore it has unexplained population swings, sometimes being abundant and at other times scarce.

## Biology

Colochirus quadrangularis is usually found on the seabed where it clings to seagrass, tube worm cases or other projections with its tube feet. It is a suspension feeder, rearing up its anterior end up and spreading its feathery tentacles to catch phytoplankton and other organic particles. The tentacles are then retracted one by one and the mouthparts scrape off the food particles. It often has transparent, and almost invisible, commensal shrimps (Periclimenes sp.) living among its tentacles and on its body wall.

## Uses

Colochirus quadrangularis is collected for the aquarium trade but it is difficult to keep in a reef aquarium because of its specialist feeding requirements.
# Cylindrepomus vittatus

Cylindrepomus vittatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1925, originally under the genus Hippardium.
# Party secretary

In politics, a party secretary is a senior official within a political party with responsibility for the organizational and daily political work. In most parties, the party secretary is second in rank to the party leader (or party chairman). In some parties, especially the communist parties, the General Secretary is the leader.

## Party secretary positions

* Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary
* Korean Workers' Party Committee Secretary
* Vietnamese Communist Party Committee Secretary
* Lao People's Revolutionary Party Committee Secretary
* Cuban Communist Party Committee Secretary
* Soviet Communist Party Committee Secretary
# William McCoy (congressman)

William McCoy (September 20, 1768 – August 19, 1835) was an American politician who was a U.S. Representative from Virginia from 1811 until 1833.

## Early life

William McCoy was born near Warrenton in Fauquier County in the Colony of Virginia.

## Career

McCoy was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from 1798 to 1804.
He was elected a Democratic-Republican, Crawford Republican and Jacksonian to the United States House of Representatives in 1810, serving from 1811 to 1833. There, he served as chairman of the Committee on Claims from 1827 to 1829.
McCoy was a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830, serving from a state senatorial district that included Augusta, Rockbridge and Pendleton Counties. There he served on the Committee of the Executive Department.

## Death

William McCoy died in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 1835 and was interred in the University of Virginia Cemetery.

## Electoral history

* 1811; McCoy was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 52.64% of the vote, defeating Federalist Samuel Blackburn.
* 1813; McCoy was re-elected unopposed.
* 1815; McCoy was re-elected with 51.01% of the vote, defeating Federalist Robert Porterfield.
* 1817; McCoy was re-elected unopposed.
* 1819; McCoy was re-elected unopposed.
* 1821; McCoy was re-elected unopposed.
# SS Dora

A number of steamships have carried the name Dora, including:
* SS Dora (1880), launched in 1880 for use in the coastal trade between California and Alaska
* Dora, original name of SS Douglas (1889), launched in 1889 for use by the London and South Western Railway
* Dora (sternwheeler), a 1910 steamboat in Oregon
* SS Dora, subsequently renamed SS Comol Cuba, a Design 1022 ship launched in 1919 as SS Inspector and converted into a tanker
* SS Dora, initially launched in 1898 as SS Vega, was used by Zionist organizations to transport Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany to Palestine in 1939
# NGC 4722

NGC 4722 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Corvus. Its velocity with respect to the cosmic microwave background is 1647 ± 25 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 79.3 ± 5.7 Mly (24.3 ± 1.75 Mpc). In addition, two non-redshift measurements give a distance of 89.2 ± 39.3 Mly (27.35 ± 12.05 Mpc). It was discovered by German astronomer Wilhelm Tempel in 1882. It was also observed by French astronomer Guillaume Bigourdan on 15 April 1895 and listed in the Index Catalogue as IC 3833.
NGC 4722 and NGC 4723 are listed together as Holm 471 in Erik Holmberg's A Study of Double and Multiple Galaxies Together with Inquiries into some General Metagalactic Problems, published in 1937.

## NGC 4699 group

According to A.M. Garcia, NGC 4722 is part of NGC 4699 Group (also known as LGG 307), which contains at least 15 galaxies, including NGC 4699, NGC 4700, NGC 4742, NGC 4781, NGC 4790, NGC 4802, and NGC 4818.
The NGC 4699 group is part of the Virgo II cluster, a cluster located at the southern boundary of the Virgo Cluster. This cluster is part of the Virgo Supercluster.

## Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 4722: SN 2024ablh (type II, mag. 17.17) was discovered on 18 November 2024.