# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mariana

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mariana (Latin: Archidioecesis Marianensis, Portuguese: Arquidiocese de Mariana) is an archdiocese based in the city of Mariana in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.

## Geography

The archdiocese owns the parishes in seventy nine municipalities in four main regions in the state of Minas Gerais.
* Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte
* Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena
* Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora
* Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga

### Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte

One region at the Intermediate Geographic Region of Belo Horizonte.
Five municipalities.

#### Immediate Geographic Region of Santa Bárbara-Ouro Preto

Five municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Santa Bárbara-Ouro Preto.
* Ouro Preto
* Santa Bárbara
* Barão de Cocais
* Itabirito
* Mariana

### Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena

Two regions at the Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena.
Twenty eight municipalities.

#### Immediate Geographic Region of Barbacena

Ten municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Barbacena.
* Barbacena
* Alfredo Vasconcelos
* Alto Rio Doce
* Antônio Carlos
* Cipotânea
* Desterro do Melo
* Ibertioga
* Ressaquinha
* Santa Bárbara do Tugúrio
* Senhora dos Remédios

#### Immediate Geographic Region of Conselheiro Lafaiete

Eighteen municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Conselheiro Lafaiete.
* Conselheiro Lafaiete
* Capela Nova
* Caranaíba
* Carandaí
* Catas Altas da Noruega
* Congonhas
* Cristiano Otoni
* Entre Rios de Minas
* Itaverava
* Jeceaba
* Lamim
* Ouro Branco
* Piranga
* Queluzito
* Rio Espera
* Santana dos Montes
* São Brás do Suaçuí
* Senhora de Oliveira

### Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora

Six regions at the Intermediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora.
Forty five municipalities.

#### Immediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora

Two municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Juiz de Fora.
* Oliveira Fortes
* Paiva

#### Immediate Geographic Region of Carangola

One municipality at the Immediate Geographic Region of Carangola.
* Pedra Bonita

#### Immediate Geographic Region of Manhuaçu

Two municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Manhuaçu.
* Matipó
* Santa Margarida

#### Immediate Geographic Region of Viçosa

Sixteen municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Viçosa.
* Viçosa
* Abre-Campo
* Araponga
* Barra Longa
* Brás Pires
* Cajuri
* Canaã
* Catas Altas
* Coimbra
* Ervália
* Paula Cândido
* Pedra do Anta
* Porto Firme
* Presidente Bernardes
* São Miguel do Anta
* Teixeiras

#### Immediate Geographic Region of Ponte Nova

Seventeen municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Ponte Nova.
* Ponte Nova
* Acaiaca
* Amparo da Serra
* Diogo de Vasconcelos
* Dom Silvério
* Guaraciaba
* Jequeri
* Oratórios
* Piedade de Ponte Nova
* Rio Casca
* Rio Doce
* Santa Cruz do Escalvado
* Santo Antônio do Grama
* São Pedro dos Ferros
* Sem-Peixe
* Sericita
* Urucânia

#### Immediate Geographic Region of Ubá

Seven municipalities at the Immediate Geographic Region of Ubá.
* Divinésia
* Dores do Turvo
* Mercês
* Rio Pomba
* Senador Firmino
* Silveirânia
* Tabuleiro

### Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga

One region at the Intermediate Geographic Region of Ipatinga.
One municipality.

#### Immediate Geographic Region of Caratinga

One municipality at the Immediate Geographic Region of Caratinga.
* Raul Soares

## History

On 6 December 1745, the diocese of Mariana was established with territory taken from the Diocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro.
In 1748, after being released from prison, formerly enslaved prostitute Rosa Egipcíaca began to preach to crowds about her religious visions. In 1749, she was accused of witchcraft by the Bishop of Mariana and whipped as a punishment. This punishment paralysed the right side of her body for the rest of her life. She became the first black woman in Brazil to write a book, entitled Sagrada Teologia do Amor Divino das Almas Peregrinas.
On 1 May 1906, it was promoted to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Mariana. By 2013 there was one priest for every 5,482 Catholics.

## Special churches

* Minor Basilicas:
** Catedral Basílica Nossa Senhora da Assunção, Mariana
** Basílica do Senhor Bom Jesus, Congonhas do Campo
** Basílica Sagrado Coração de Jesus, Conselheiro Lafaiete
** Basílica São José Operário, Barbacena
** Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Pilar Ouro Preto

## Archdiocesan Sanctuaries

** Santuário Santa Rita de Cássia, Viçosa
** Santuário de Nossa Senhora das Graças, Urucânia
** Santuário de Santana do Deserto (Distrito de Santana do Deserto), Rio Doce
** Santuário de São Sebastião, Raul Soares
** Santuário de Nossa Senhora do Carmo, Mariana
** Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Ouro Preto
** Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem, Itabirito
** Santuário de Nossa Senhora da Piedade, Barbacena
** Santuário de São Judas Tadeu, Conselheiro Lafaiete
** Santuário de Nossa Senhora das Graças, Catas Altas da Noruega
** Santuário Nossa Senhora Mãe dos Homens (Santuário do Caraça), Catas Altas
** Santuário Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Senador Firmino
** Santuário São João Batista, Barão de Cocais
** Santuário Bom Jesus do Bacalhau, Piranga

## Parishes of the Archdiocese of Mariana

The Archdiocese of Mariana is divided into 5 Pastoral Regions to give more dynamism in the Evangelization in the communities and parishes that are present in the Archdiocese.
* Northern Pastoral Region (Região Pastoral Norte)
* Curato de Nossa Senhora das Graças Santa Bárbara
* Paróquia Bom Jesus do Monte (Furquim) Mariana
* Paróquia Cristo Rei Ouro Preto
* Paróquia de Nossa Senhora de Nazaré (Santa Rita Durão) Mariana
* Paróquia de São Jose Barão de Cocais
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora Aparecida Mariana
* Paróquia (Catedral-Basílica) Nossa Senhora da Assunção Mariana
* Paróquia (Santuário) Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem Itabirito
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Conceição Catas Altas
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Conceição (Cachoeira do Brumado) Mariana
* Paróquia (Santuário) Nossa Senhora da Conceição Ouro Preto
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Glória (Passagem de Mariana) Mariana
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora de Nazaré (Cachoeira do Campo) Ouro Preto
* Paróquia (Basílica) Nossa Senhora do Pilar Ouro Preto
* Paróquia Sagrado Coração de Jesus Mariana
* Paróquia Santa Efigênia Ouro Preto
* Paróquia Santa Rita de Cássia (Santa Rita de Ouro Preto) Ouro Preto
* Paróquia Santo Antônio Santa Bárbara
* Paróquia São Caetano (Monsenhor Horta) Mariana
* Paróquia de São Gonçalo (Amarantina) Mariana
* Paróquia de São Gonçalo (São Gonçalo do Bação) Itabirito
* Paróquia (Santuário)São Joao Batista Barão de Cocais
* Paróquia São Sebastião Itabirito
* Paróquia São Sebastião (Cláudio Manuel) Mariana
* Paróquia São Vicente de Paulo Santa Bárbara
* Central Pastoral Region (Região Pastoral Centro)
* Paróquia Divino Espírito Santo Lamim
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Conceição Piranga
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Conceição Porto Firme
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Conceição Senador Firmino
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora de Oliveira Senhora de Oliveira
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Piedade Rio Espera
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora do Rosário Brás Pires
* Paróquia Santo Antônio Presidente Bernardes
* Paróquia de São Gonçalo do Amarante Catas Altas da Noruega
* Western Pastoral Region (Região Pastoral Oeste)
* Basílica do Senhor Bom Jesus (Reitoria) Congonhas
* Paróquia de São Brás São Brás do Suaçuí
* Paróquia Divino Espírito Santo Ouro Branco
* Paróquia do Bom Pastor Conselheiro Lafaiete
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Conceição Congonhas
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Conceição Conselheiro Lafaiete
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Conceição Jeceaba
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Glória Caranaíba
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Luz Conselheiro Lafaiete
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora das Brotas Entre Rios de Minas
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora da Lourdes Conselheiro Lafaiete
* Paróquia Nossa Senhora Mãe da Igreja Congonhas
* Paróquia Sagrada Família Ouro Branco
* Paróquia Sagrado Coração de Jesus (Miguel Burnier) Ouro Preto
* Paróquia (Basilica) Sagrado Coração de Jesus Conselheiro Lafaiete
* Paróquia Sant'Ana Santana dos Montes
* Paróquia Santa Terezinha Conselheiro Lafaiete
* Paróquia Santo Amaro Queluzito
* Paróquia Santo Antônio Ouro Branco
* Paróquia Santo Antônio Itaverava
* Paróquia Santo Antônio Cristiano Otoni
* Paróquia São João Batista Conselheiro Lafaiete
* Paróquia São José Joselândia
* Paróquia São José Operário Congonhas
* Paróquia São José Operário Ouro Branco
* Paróquia (Santuario) São Judas Tadeu Conselheiro Lafaiete
* Paróquia São Sebastião (Monsenhor Isidro) Itaverava
* Paróquia São Sebastião Conselheiro Lafaiete
* Paróquia São Sebastião Casa Grande

## Bishops
### Ordinaries, in reverse chronological order

* Archbishops of Mariana (Roman rite), below
** Airton José dos Santos (2018.04.25 – currently)
** Geraldo Lyrio Rocha (2007.04.11 – 2018.04.25)
** Luciano Mendes de Almeida, S.J. (1988.04.06 – 2006.08.27)
** Oscar de Oliveira (1960.04.25 – 1988.04.06)
** Helvécio Gomes de Oliveira, S.D.B. (1922.11.10 – 1960.04.25)
** Silvério Gomes Pimenta (1906.05.01 – 1922.09.01)
* Bishops of Mariana (Roman Rite), below
** Silvério Gomes Pimenta (later Archbishop) (1897.12.03 – 1906.05.01)
** Antônio Maria Corrêa de Sá e Benevides (1877.06.25 – 1896.07.15)
** Antônio Ferreira Viçoso, C.M. (1844.01.12 – 1875.08.05)
** Carlos Pereira Freire de Moura (1840 – 1840)
** José da Santíssima Trindade Leite, O.F.M. (1819.09.27 – 1835.09.28)
** Cypriano de São José, O.F.M. (1797.07.24 – 1817.08.14)
** Domingos da Encarnação Pontevel, O.P. (1779.03.01 – 1795.06.16)
** Bartolomeu Manoel Mendes dos Reis (孟主教) (1773.03.08 – 1778.08.28)
** Joaquim Borges de Figueroa (later Archbishop) (1771.06.17 – 1773.03.08)
** Manoel da Cruz Nogueira, O.Cist. (1745.12.15 – 1764.01.03)

### Coadjutor bishops

* Helvécio Gomes de Oliveira, S.D.B. (1922)
* Oscar de Oliveira (1959-1960)

### Auxiliary bishops

* Silvério Gomes Pimenta (1890-1896), appointed Bishop here
* Modesto Augusto Vieira (1914-1916)
* Antônio Augusto de Assis (1918-1931) (appointed Archbishop (personal title) when appointed Auxiliary Bishop here); appointed Archbishop (personal title) of Jaboticabal, São Paulo
* Daniel Tavares Baeta Neves (1947-1958), appointed Bishop of Januária, Minas Gerais

### Other priests of this diocese who became bishops

* João Antônio dos Santos, appointed bishop of Diamantina, Minas Gerais in 1863
* Silvério Gomes Pimenta, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Mariana, Minas Gerais in 1890
* Joaquim Silvério de Souza, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Diamantina in 1901
* Prudêncio Gomes da Silva, appointed Bishop of Goias in 1908
* Modesto Augusto Vieira, appointed Bishop of São Luíz de Cáceres, Mato Grosso in 1911
* José Maria Parreira Lara, appointed Bishop of Amazonas on March 27, 1924, and then Bishop of Santos, São Paulo on December 18, 1924
* Aristides de Araújo Porto, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais in 1931
* Carlos Carmelo de Vasconcellos Motta, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Diamantina, Minas Gerais in 1932; future Cardinal
* Rodolfo das Merces de Oliveira Pena, appointed Bishop of Barra (do Rio Grande), Bahia in 1935
* Geraldo de Proença Sigaud, S.V.D, appointed Bishop of Jacarezinho, Parana in 1946
* Daniel Tavares Baeta Neves, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Mariana, Minas Gerais in 1947
* José Alves de Sá Trindade, appointed Bishop of Bomfim, Bahia in 1948
* Oscar de Oliveira, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Pouso Alegre, Minas Gerais in 1954
* Jose Nicodemes Grossi, appointed Bishop of Bom Jesus da Lapa, Bahia in 1962
* José Francisco Versiani Velloso, appointed Bishop of Itumbiara, Goias in 1966
* José Heleno, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais in 1976
* Hélio Gonçalves Heleno, appointed Bishop of Caratinga, Minas Gerais in 1978
* Geraldo Majela Reis, appointed Bishop of Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul in 1978
* Getúlio Teixeira Guimarães, S.V.D, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Ponta Grossa, Paraná in 1980
* Aloísio Hilário de Pinho, F.D.P, appointed Bishop of Tocantinópolis, Tocantis, in 1981
* José Belvino do Nascimento, appointed Bishop of Itumbiara, Goias in 1981
* Francisco Barroso Filho, appointed Bishop of Oliveira, Minas Gerais in 1983
* Raymundo Damasceno de Assis, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Brasilia, Distrito Federal in 1986, future Cardinal
* Joaquim Gioavani Mol Guimarães, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais in 2006
* José Eudes Campos do Nascimento, appointed Bishop of Leopoldina, Minas Gerais in 2012
* Geovane Luís da Silva, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais in 2016
* Walter Jorge Pinto, appointed Bishop of União da Vitória, Parana in 2019
* Valter Magno de Carvalho, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of São Salvador da Bahia, Bahia in 2020
* Nivaldo dos Santos Ferreira, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais in 2020
* Lauro Sérgio Versiani Barbosa, appointed Bishop of Colatina, Espirito Santo in 2021
* Geraldo de Souza Rodrigues, appointed Bishop of Januária, Minas Gerais in 2023
* Danival Milagres Coelho, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Goiana, Goias in 2024
* Edmar Jose da Silva, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais in 2024

## Personalities

* Antônio Ferreira Viçoso (1787–1875), Bishop of Mariana for 29 years: he was then a loving father to the poor and orphans, protector of slaves, selfless missionary, reformer of the clergy, defender of the rights of the Church, and an exemplary devotee of the Virgin Mary. During his time as Bishop of Mariana, he invited his confreres the Priests of the Congregation of Mission to take the responsibility to form the clergy in the Seminary of Mariana. Bishop Viçoso also invited the Sisters of Charity to open a boarding School for Girls in Mariana.
* Francisco de Paula Victor. (12 April 1827 – 23 September 1905) was an Afro-Brazilian Catholic priest. He is known in Brazil as the "Apostle of Charity" for his charitable treatment of the poor. He is the first black Brazilian national to be beatified in the Catholic Church and the first slave-turned-priest to be considered for canonization. He was beatified on 14 November 2015 in Brazil; Cardinal Angelo Amato presided over the Mass on behalf of Pope Francis, who approved his beatification the previous June.
* Isabel Cristina (1962–1982), a young woman who wanted to be a pediatrician to take care of poor children. She was brutally murdered in her apartment for resisting a sexual attacker. She is the first blessed of the Archdiocese.
* Floripes Dornellas de Jesus (1913–1999), a woman who lived for around 60 years reportedly consuming only the Eucharist. (She became known as the "Brazilian Therese Neumann".) Promoter of devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus and founder of the male branch of the Apostleship of Prayer.
* Luciano Pedro Mendes de Almeida (1930–2006), Bishop of Mariana from 1988-2006. He exercised, in an edifying way his episcopal ministry from 1988 until his death.

## Suffragan dioceses

* Diocese of Caratinga
* Diocese of Governador Valadares
* Diocese of Itabira–Fabriciano