OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert L. Bailey

Hon. Robert L. “Bob” Bailey (August 28, 1922 – February 9, 2018) was an American lawyer, judge, and legislator.

## Early life and education

Bailey was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma, to Robert and Eva Bailey and was raised in Goodman, Missouri. He attended Northwestern University and the University of Oklahoma College of Law, graduating in 1948.

## Military service

Bailey served as a Navy Seabee in World War II, finished his education, then served in the Korean War in the office of the U.S. Army Judge Advocate General Corps.

## Legislative Service

Bailey was elected to two terms in the Oklahoma House of Representatives, from 1953-1954 and 1955-1956, and one term in the Oklahoma Senate, from 1957-1961.

## County Service

Bailey served as an Assistant County Attorney and then County Attorney after winning the election in 1951. He later served as the City Attorney for Moore, Oklahoma and Assistant District Attorney for Cleveland County.

## Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals

Bailey was elected to the Oklahoma Court of Civil Appeals from 1970-1974 and again from 1987-1994.

## Additional Service

Bailey served on the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board, and as an “active retired” District Judge for Cleveland County. He helped develop and fund the State Highway 9/Interstate 35 bridge over the South Canadian River and Norman’s Lake Thunderbird. Further, Bailey served as President and Chairman of the Board of Oklahoma National Bank.
# Gaëlle Choisne

Gaëlle Choisne, born in Cherbourg in 1985, is a French visual artist, sculptor and photographer.

## Biography

Gaëlle Choisne obtained her National Degree of Plastic Expression from the École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts de Lyon. In January 2017, she joined the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam, after completing a year's residency at the Cité internationale des arts in Paris. She lives and works in Paris.

## Artistic career

Gaëlle Choisne develops installations combining sculpture and photography. Her favorite themes involve displacement, architecture, matter, organic matter and waste. The human body, although suggested by her creations, is often absent from her work. Nevertheless, the artist compels the viewer to grapple with the artistic obstacle or trap.
Her career has been punctuated by collaborations with contemporary art institutions such as the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon, the MAMO - Centre d'art de la Cité radieuse in Marseille and the Musée Fabre and Musée Henri Prades in Montpellier.
In September 2018, Gaëlle Choisne presents her first solo exhibition Temple of Love at Bétonsalon - Centre d'art et de recherche. In 2019, she is artist-in-residence at Atelier Van Lieshout in Rotterdam. In the autumn of the same year, she takes part in the Curitiba Biennial in Brazil, as well as the Lyon Biennial. The artist takes part in numerous residencies in France and abroad, including Art3 in Valence and Villa Croce in Genoa.
In 2020, in the film Accumulation primitive, Gaëlle Choisne meets several women, including artist and producer Christelle Oyiri. These stories are complemented by archival videos, poetic references to Haiti and philosophical reflections centered on the enslavement of women. The artist's aim is to highlight emancipating connections between personal stories and the broader contemporary history.
Her sculptural installations are shown in solo and group exhibitions in France and abroad, such as at the Centrale Gallery Powerhouse in Montreal in 2015, at the Beirut Art Center for the 13th Sharjah Biennial in 2017, at the CAFA Art Museum in Beijing in 2017, or at Hunter East Harlem and the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris in 2018.
As part of the Reiffers Art Initiatives 2023 mentoring program, the artist mentor Lorna Simpson chose to support Gaëlle Choisne. This culminated in an exhibition during Paris+ by Art Basel.
The artist was represented in France by Galerie Untilthen. In 2024, she is represented by the gallery Air de Paris.

## Recognition

Gaëlle Choisne is the winner of the AWARE 2021 Prize in the “Emerging Artist” category, organized by the Archives of Women Artists, Research and Exhibitions. She is also the winner of the Marcel Duchamp Prize in 2024.

## Engagement

Gaëlle Choisne is involved with various private and public institutions, for which she carries out alternative projects. She also organizes creative workshops with schoolchildren and residents of Port-au-Prince, Haiti. She initiates projects focusing on the use of recycled materials, and the development of committed urban planning methods.
# Rasā

Rasa (rásā रसा) is the name of a western tributary of the Indus in the Rigveda (verse 5.53.9). The word rasa means "moisture, humidity" in Vedic Sanskrit.
In RV 9.41.6, RV 10.108 and in the Nirukta of Yaska, it is the name of a mythical stream supposed to flow around the Earth and the atmosphere (compare Oceanus), also referring to the underworld in the Mahabharata and the Puranas (compare Styx).
The corresponding term in Avestan is Ranha/Raŋhā. In the Vendidad, Ranha is mentioned just after Hapta-Həṇdu, and may possibly refer to the ocean.
Witzel makes the case that the verse is a remembrance of distant emigration and denotes the river Volga in the steppe homeland of the aryans :- "IIr. river *Raså corresponds in name to the Vedic Raså (RV, JB), the E.Ir. (Avest.) Raŋhå, and the N.Ir. *Rahå that ispreserved in Greek as Rhå and designates the R. Volga".
# Bruzolo di Susa railway station

Bruzolo di Susa (Italian: Stazione di Bruzolo) is a railway station in Bruzolo, in the Italian region of Piedmont. The station is located on the Turin-Modane railway. The train services are operated by Trenitalia.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Turin Metropolitan services (SFM3) Bardonecchia - Bussoleno - Turin
* Turin Metropolitan services (SFM3) Susa - Bussoleno - Turin
# Charles Augustus Dewey

Charles Augustus Dewey (March 13, 1793 – August 22, 1866) was a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court from 1837 to 1866. He was appointed by Governor Edward Everett.
He was elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1823 and in 1825, and then in 1830 was elected to the Massachusetts Senate.
Dewey was born in Williamstown, MA on March 13, 1793, son of Daniel Dewey. He attended Williams College, graduating in 1811. After, he studied law with Theodore Sedgwick in Williamstown until 1826, when he moved to Northampton, MA. He was District Attorney from 1830 to 1837, then a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court until his death in Northampton on August 22, 1866. He died from dysentery.
# Palermo Aeroporto railway station

Palermo Aeroporto railway station (Italian: Stazione di Palermo Aeroporto), formerly known as Punta Raisi railway station, is located within Palermo Airport (Italian: Aeroporto di Palermo "Falcone e Borsellino") (IATA code: PMO) in Cinisi, near Palermo, Sicily, Italy. Opened in 2004, the station is the northwestern terminus of the Palermo Passante railway, and forms part of the Palermo Metro.
The station is managed by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI). Train services are operated by Trenitalia. Both companies are subsidiaries of Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), Italy's state-owned rail company.

## Location

Palermo Aeroporto railway station is situated underground, directly opposite the airport terminal, and is accessible through the terminal.

## History

The station is part of the extension of Metropolitana di Palermo Line A from Piraineto railway station to the airport. The construction of this extension began in 2001, and the station was opened in 2004.

## Features

The station is equipped with three platforms, all of them for passenger service.

## Train movements

Palermo Aeroporto is now the northwestern terminus of Line A. Trains operate between Punta Raisi and Palermo Centrale. On weekdays, a train runs in each direction approximately every 30 minutes between early morning and around 10 pm.
# Settimo Torinese railway station

Settimo railway station (Italian: Stazione di Settimo) serves the town and comune of Settimo Torinese, in the Piedmont region, northwestern Italy. Opened in 1856, the station is a through station of the Turin-Milan railway and is a terminal of the Settimo-Pont Canavese railway.
Since 2012 it serves lines SFM1 and SFM2, part of the Turin metropolitan railway service.

## Services

| Preceding station | Turin SFM | Turin SFM | Turin SFM | Following station |
| Volpianotowards Pont Canavese | | SFM1 | | Torino Sturatowards Chieri |
| Brandizzotowards Chivasso | | SFM2 | | Torino Sturatowards Pinerolo |
# Joseph Peirce

Joseph Peirce (June 25, 1748 – September 12, 1812) was a United States representative from New Hampshire. He was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. He attended school in Portsmouth and served during the American Revolutionary War in Colonel Pierse Long's regiment in 1775 and 1776.
Peirce was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 1788, 1789, 1792–1795, 1800, and 1801. He also served as Portsmouth town clerk 1789–1794. He was elected as a Federalist to the Seventh Congress and served from March 4, 1801, until his resignation in 1802. After leaving Congress, he engaged in agricultural pursuits. He died in Alton, New Hampshire on September 12, 1812.
# Edward Gould Buffum

Edward Gould Buffum (1820–1867) was born in Rhode Island to Arnold Buffum, a well-known philanthropist in New England. His journalism career began with his work for the New York Herald. However, when the Mexican–American War began in 1846, Buffum was forced to leave his post and move to California with his regiment. He arrived in San Francisco Bay as the lieutenant of the 1st Regiment of New York Volunteers. After his discharge from the army in 1848, he decided to remain in California and try his hand at panning gold. These specific experiences were recorded in his book Six Months in the Gold Mine, published in 1850. He continued his journalism career in the West, becoming editor-in-chief of the Alta California newspaper, one of the first newspapers in California. He was very well respected in his community and was elected to the California State Assembly, serving in the session of 1855. When he returned to New England, he became a special correspondent for the Herald. On this job, he traveled to Paris, where he died on October 24, 1867, at the age of 41.
# Sebastián de Segurola

Sebastián de Segurola y Olidén (Azpeitia, province of Guipúzcoa, Spain,27 January, 1740 – La Paz, Audiencia de Charcas, 1 October, 1789) was a nobleman from Basque, and a Knight of the Order of Calatrava.
Sebastián de Segurola was missioned in Upper Peru since 1777, and reached the rank of brigadier. He was a military man who held important political positions and participated in the repression of indigenous rebellions of the end of the 18th century. He was named interim viceroy of Buenos Aires, a few days before his death. His grandson was Marshal José Ballivián Segurola, who became President of Bolivia from 1841 to 1847.

## Biography

Sebastian de Segurola Zelayaran y Oliden Egaña, was born in Azpeitia, province of Guipuzcoa, Spain, on 27 January, 1740, son of Maria Clara de Oliden and Egaña and Rafael Ygnacio de Segurola and Çelayaran.

### Military Commander of La Paz

He was appointed mayor of Larecaja, replacing the Count of the Oselle Valley, on November 19, 1776. (General Archive of Simancas. Dir.Tes. Inv. 2 Leg.60-7 Appointment of mayor of Larecaja).

### Brigadier

In 1788 he obtained the rank of brigadier, retaining the governorship of La Paz.

### Interim Viceroy

By Royal Decree dated in Madrid on September 26, 1789, His Majesty the King appointed as interim 1st Joaquín del Pino; 2nd Antonio de Olaguer Feliú and 3rd Sebastián de Segurola to occupy the viceroyalty of Buenos Aires in the event of the absence or death of Nicolás Antonio de Arredondo, viceroy of Buenos Aires.
# New Governance of Longqing

The New Governance of Longqing was a period of peace that occurred during the reign of the Longqing Emperor. During his reign, Longqing was used as the reign title. The Longqing Emperor had previously resided in a princely residence outside the palace before ascending to the throne. This allowed him to better understand the sentiments of the people and carefully select trustworthy individuals to serve in his government. These individuals included civil officials such as Xu Jie, Gao Gong, Zhang Juzheng, and Yang Bo (楊博), as well as military officers like Tan Lun, Wang Chonggu (王崇古), Qi Jiguang, and Li Chengliang. This period saw relative stability in society and an improvement in the economy compared to the previous Jiajing era. Later historians referred to this period as the "New Governance of Longqing".
After the Longqing Emperor ascended the throne, Senior Grand Secretary Xu Jie and Zhang Juzheng jointly drafted the posthumous edict of the Jiajing Emperor. This edict aimed to correct the abuses of fasting and large-scale building projects during his reign and to restore the positions of diligent court officials who had been wrongly accused. However, in 1569, after Gao Gong returned to power, he vigorously opposed Xu Jie's actions and reevaluated the Jiajing Emperor. This put an end to hasty reversals without thorough investigation. As a result, a good relationship between the ruler and his ministers was established, creating a positive political atmosphere and providing a foundation for further reforms.
In 1567, the Longqing Emperor announced the end of the maritime ban and made adjustments to overseas trade policies. This allowed private individuals to engage in trade both east and west, a significant event known as the "Longqing Opening" (隆慶開關) in historiography. As a result, private overseas trade gained legal status and reached its peak along the southeastern coast, leading to a relatively comprehensive opening in the Ming dynasty. Chinese scholar Wang Yuxun analyzed that from 1567 to 1644, approximately 330 million taels of silver flowed into the Ming dynasty from overseas. This amount was equivalent to one-third of the world's total silver production at that time.
In response to the border issues during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor, the imperial cabinet proposed strengthening the defense of the northern border by repairing and fortifying the Great Wall, improving military defense capabilities, and implementing a new flexible strategy and tactics for border defense. By the end of 1570, the Ming dynasty and the Mongols, who had been engaged in a hostile war for two hundred years, reached a tribute agreement known as the "Tribute of Altan Khan" (俺答封貢) in historiography. This agreement came after Daicing Taiji (把漢那吉) surrendered to the Ming, marking the end of the long-standing conflict and allowing the northern border of the Ming dynasty to finally rest and recuperate. As a result, for the next hundred years, there were no large-scale wars between the two sides.
# Zeugma (Commagene)

Zeugma (Ancient Greek: Ζεῦγμα; Syriac: ܙܘܓܡܐ) was an ancient Hellenistic era Greek and then Roman city of Commagene; located in modern Gaziantep Province, Turkey. It was named for the bridge of boats, or zeugma, that crossed the Euphrates at that location. Zeugma Mosaic Museum contains mosaics from the site, and is one of the largest mosaic museums in the world.

## History

Zeugma was founded in the early 3rd century BC as the city of Seleucia by Seleucus I Nicator, a Diadochus (successor) to Alexander the Great and Macedonian founder of the Seleucid Kingdom, on the site where he had the first bridge over the Euphrates built. In 64 BC, the Roman Republic gained control of the city. Zeugma was of great importance to the Roman Empire as it was located at a strategically important place. Up to 70,000 people lived in the city, and it became a center for the military and commerce for the ancient Romans. In 253 AD, it was destroyed by the Sassanids, but was later rebuilt.
In late antiquity, Zeugma was a diocese of the early Roman church, but the place seems to have been abandoned in the 7th century due to Sassanid Persian and then Arab raids by the Umayyad Caliphate. Arabs lived there temporarily in the Middle Ages. By the 17th century the Ottoman Turkish village of Belkis was built near the ruins.

## Preservation

Initially the site was excavated sporadically, but in 2000, was flooded during construction of the Birecik Dam. With only a fraction of the site excavated, archaeologists feared that many mosaics would be permanently lost. After reading about it in The New York Times, and with only few months left, American philanthropist David W. Packard donated USD 5 million to fund an emergency excavation of the archaeological site, allowing archaeologists to preserve the mosaics that would otherwise be inundated by the dam. The mosaics that were excavated were initially stored at the Gaziantep Museum, and are nowadays displayed at the Zeugma Mosaic Museum.
Zeugma has been on the UNESCO World Heritage Site tentative list since 2012. Extant archaeological remains at the site include "the Hellenistic Agora, the Roman Agora, two sanctuaries, the stadium, the theatre, two bathhouses, the Roman legionary base, administrative structures of the Roman legion, the majority of the residential quarters, Hellenistic and Roman city walls, and the East, South and West necropoles."
Three large glass mosaics were discovered at Zeugma in 2014, including one depicting the nine Muses.
The Zeugma Mosaic Museum attracted a record 340,569 visitors in 2019, according to the Turkish Culture and Tourism Ministry.

## Gallery

* Zeugma, the lake
* Zeugma excavations
* Zeugma excavations and dam
* Zeugma, the dam nearby
* Zeugma excavations
* Zeugma excavations
* Zeugma excavations
* Zeugma excavations
* Zeugma excavations
* Zeugma excavations
* Zeugma excavations
* Zeugma excavations
# Joseph C. Noyes

Joseph Cobham Noyes (September 22, 1798 – July 28, 1868) was a United States representative from Maine.

## Life

Noyes was born in Portland, Massachusetts (now in Maine) on September 22, 1798. He attended the common schools and moved to Eastport, in 1819. There he was a ship chandler and shipper of merchandise.
A member of the State house of representatives in 1833, Noyes was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839). He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1838 to the Twenty-sixth Congress.
Collector of customs for the district of Passamaquoddy, Maine, 1841–1843, Noyes moved back to Portland and engaged in the flour and commission business. He was treasurer of the Portland Co. (locomotive works) in 1859; and one of the founders of the Portland Savings Bank in 1852, serving as treasurer from 1859 until his death in Portland, Cumberland County, Maine, July 28, 1868. He was interred in Evergreen Cemetery.
# Hiram Gardner

Hiram Gardner (1800 Dutchess County, New York - March 13, 1874 Lockport, Niagara County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Lockport in 1822.
He was a member from Niagara County of the New York State Assembly and a presidential elector in 1836. He was the Secretary of the New York Electoral College, and cast his vote for Martin Van Buren like all the New York electors.
He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1846.
He was First Judge and Surrogate of the Niagara County Court from July 1847 to December 1851.
He was a Canal Commissioner from 1859 to 1861, elected on the Republican ticket.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner (1867; pages 389 and 406)
* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 42, 59, 218, 275, 329 and 362; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)
# Svetlana Korytova

Svetlana Vadimovna Korytova (Russian: Светлана Вадимовна Корытова; born 24 March 1968) is a Russian volleyball player who was a member of the national team that won the gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. Four years later, she won a silver medal with the Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Anna Stothard

Anna Stothard (born 1983), is a British novelist, journalist scriptwriter, and the daughter of Sally Emerson and Sir Peter Stothard.

## Writing history

Her first novel, Isabel and Rocco, (ISBN 0-09-944332-5), was published when she was 19. "Dazzling... remarkably accomplished," wrote The Observer. She has written for a number of newspapers, including columns for The Observer and The Sunday Telegraph.
She read English at Lincoln College, Oxford. Her first screenplay won a Scottish Screen and BBC Scotland Fast Forward Features prize. She was awarded a scholarship with the Masters programme at the American Film Institute, Los Angeles, which she attended until 2008.
Her second novel, The Pink Hotel, was longlisted for the 2012 Orange Prize.
# New American Language

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Dayton Daily News | B |
| Des Moines Register | |
New American Language is Iowa native singer/songwriter Dan Bern's first release with Messenger Records.

## Track listing

Unless otherwise noted, all tracks by Dan Bern
* "Sweetness" – 3:53
* "New American Language" – 5:12
* "Alaska Highway" – 4:05
* "God Said No" – 5:31
* "Turning Over" – 5:10
* "Black Tornado" – 5:24
* "Albuquerque Lullaby" – 3:54
* "Tape" – 3:37
* "Honeydoo!" – 2:14
* "Toledo" – 5:22
* "Rice" – 5:30
* "Thanksgiving Day Parade" – 10:27

## Personnel

* Dan Bern – Organ, Guitar, Harmonica, Cello, Vocals, Illustrations, Paintings
* Wil Masisak - Piano, Bass, Organ, Wurlitzer, Mellotron, Guitar, Clarinet, Glockenspiel, Vocals
* Eben Grace - Guitar, Banjo
* Brian Schey - Bass, Guitar, Vocals
* Spanky Mahoney - Drums
* Jake Coffin - Drums, Vocals
* Paul Kuhn - Cellocaster
* Lisa Donnelly - Vocals
* Randy Kaplan - Vocals
* Brent Berry & Clark Jamison - Percussion
* Scott Watson - Tuba
# Steven Bates

Steven Paul Bates (born 16 January 1980 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union footballer, whose usual position is at Number 8. He played for Waikato at provincial level and the Chiefs in the Super 14. Bates made the traditional All Blacks route to the top with appearances for New Zealand Secondary Schools, New Zealand U-19 and the U-21s, during this time he played Rugby league and was good enough to be selected for the Warriors U-19s. He played his first test for his nation (v Italy 2004).
Currently, Bates resides in Fuchu, Japan with Top League team Toshiba Brave Lupus under Australian coach Joe Barakat, with other New Zealand players Richard Kahui and David Hill.
# Adrian Cashmore

Adrian Richard Cashmore (born 23 July 1973 in Tokoroa, New Zealand), is a rugby player who played for Auckland and Bay of Plenty provincially, and the Auckland Blues and Chiefs in Super Rugby. He also played professionally in Japan and for Welsh region the Ospreys in the Celtic League. He also made two appearances for New Zealand.
He played predominantly at fullback and was usually his team's goalkicker. His career began with Bay of Plenty in 1992, however in 1993 he made the move north to Auckland where he spent the bulk of his career. He amassed 619 points in the Super Rugby competition for the Auckland Blues and 826 points for Auckland provincially. During his time in Auckland he won two Super Rugby titles with the Blues, in 1996 and 1997, two NPC titles with Auckland, in 1995 and 1996, and twice won the Ranfurly shield, also in 1995 and 1996.
In 2000 he left New Zealand to play in Japan, where he remained until 2004. Upon returning to New Zealand he spent the 2004 and 2005 seasons with Bay of Plenty provincially and the Chiefs in Super Rugby, winning the Ranfurly Shield and reaching the NPC semi finals in 2004 with the former. In 2005 he again went offshore and spent a season with the Ospreys before retiring in 2006.
# International Mongolia School

The International Mongolia School (Korean: 재한 몽골 학교) is a Mongolian international school in Gwangjin District, Seoul, South Korea. It serves levels primary school through high school.