OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdul Nasser

Abdul Nasser (Arabic: عبد الناصر) is a male Muslim given name, and in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words Abd, al- and Nasser. The name means "servant of the Helper", An-Nasser being a Muslim theophoric name.
The letter a of the al- is unstressed, and can be transliterated by almost any vowel, often by u. The short "u" is taken from the classical Arabic nominative case ending, whereby the first element of the name is "'Abdu". Because the letter n is a sun letter, the letter l of the al- can be assimilated to it. Thus, although the name is written in Arabic with letters corresponding to Abd al-Nasser, the pronunciation can correspond to Abd an-Nasser. Alternative transliterations of the last element include Naaser, Nasir and others, with the whole name subject to variable spacing and hyphenation.
It may refer to:
* Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970), president of Egypt
** Khalid Abdel Nasser (1949–2011), his son, activist
* Abdul Nasser Bani Hani (died 2013), Jordanian politician
* Abdonnaser Hemmati (born 1956), Iranian Politician
* Abdinasir Haji Ahmed (1957-2022) Somali cleric and Islamic preacher for Dawah
* Abdul Nacer Benbrika (born c. 1960), Algerian-Australian Muslim activist
* Abd Al Nasir Mohammed Abd Al Qadir Khantumani (born 1960), Syrian held in Guantanamo Bay
* Abdel Nasser Tawfik (born 1967), Egyptian physicist
* Abdelnasser Ouadah (born 1975), Algerian footballer
* Abdulnaser Slil (born 1981), Libyan footballer
* Abdul Nasir (Guantanamo detainee 874) (born 1981), Afghan
* Abdoul Nassirou Omouroun (born 1987), Togolese footballer
* Abdinasir Said Ibrahim (born 1989), Somali athlete
* Abd Al Naser Hasan (born 1990), Syrian footballer
* Abd al-Nasir al-Janabi, Iraqi politician
* Abdul Nasir (cricketer, born 1983), Pakistani cricketer
* Abdul Nasir (cricketer, born 1998), Pakistani cricketer
* Abdul Nasir bin Amer Hamsah, a Malay Singaporean who was sentenced to a total of 38 years in jail for his involvement in the 1994 Oriental Hotel Murder and the kidnapping of two police officers in 1996.
* Khalil Mamut (born 1977), Uyghur refugee imprisoned at Guantanamo Bay, also known as Abdul Nasser
* Abdel Nasser El-Gohary (born 1970), Egyptian poet
* Abdel Nasser Ould Ethmane, founding member of SOS Slaves
* Abdel Nasser Barakat (born 1974), Palestinian football manager
* Abdul Nasser Qardash, Iraqi militant
* Abdulnasser Al-Obaidly (born 1972), Qatari footballer
* Abdul Nasser El Hakim (born 1960), Curaçaoan businessman and politician
* Abdul Nasser Al-Sayegh (born 1959), Kuwaiti fencer
* Abdul Nazer Mahdani (born 1966), Indian politician
* Abdulnasser Mugali, Yemeni poet and writer
* Abdinasir Ali Hassan, Somali Kenyan entrepreneur
* Muhammad Abdul Nasir, Indian politician
* Abdelnasser Rashid, American politician
# Gustave Saintenoy

Gustave Jean-Jacques Saintenoy (French pronunciation:; (6 February 1832 – 17 January 1892) was a Belgian architect.

## Family

Saintenoy was born in Brussels on 6 February 1832. He married into the Cluysenaar family of architects. In 1861, he married Adèle-Clothilde Cluysenaar (born 31 August 1834, died 15 August 1901). They had one son born in 1862 named Paul, who also became a famous architect.
He died in Schaerbeek on 17 January 1892. After his death, he was buried in Schaerbeek Cemetery.

## Architect

He was a student at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels. In 1866, he became the titular architect of the Count of Flanders. He built important buildings in royal command such as the Palace of the Count of Flanders and the Royal castle of Amerois.

## Work

* Brussels-Luxembourg railway station
* Palace of the Count of Flanders, Brussels
* Royal City Theater, Bruges.
* Chateau des Amerois
# Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz

Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz is a newspaper comic strip written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by Walt McDougall, a political cartoonist for the Philadelphia North American. Queer Visitors appeared in the North American, the Chicago Record-Herald and other newspapers from 28 August 1904 to 26 February 1905. The series chronicles the misadventures of the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, the Woggle-Bug, Jack Pumpkinhead, and the Sawhorse, as the Gump flies them to various cities in the United States. The comic strip in turn produced its own derivation, The Woggle-Bug Book (1905).
Queer Visitors was formatted as a series of prose stories surrounded by large illustrations, and is therefore not a comic strip in the modern sense.

## Development

The project was designed to promote the 1904 novel The Marvelous Land of Oz. Coincidentally, it ran at the same time as a comic strip featuring Oz characters visiting America, that was written and drawn by W. W. Denslow. Denslow drew the illustrations for The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and shared in its copyright. After Baum and Denslow had a falling-out, Denslow exercised his copyright through his strip, called Denslow's Scarecrow and Tin-Man, which ran in relatively few newspapers from December 1904 to March 1905—an artistic and commercial failure.

## Re-publication

The Visitors from Oz, published by Reilly and Lee in 1960, includes about half of Baum's Visitors stories rewritten and illustrated by Dick Martin.
The 27 Queer Visitors stories have been partially republished in book form as The Third Book of Oz (1989) from Buckethead Enterprises, which omitted the outdated ethnic humor. The Buckethead edition was a reprint under a new cover of an earlier edition. The Third Book of Oz also includes another early promotion project, The Woggle-Bug Book (written by Baum and illustrated by Ike Morgan); the 1989 volume is illustrated by Eric Shanower. Hungry Tiger Press republished the stories with the original text but used The Visitors from Oz as the title, like the 1960 adaptation.
In June, 2009, Sunday Press Books released a collected edition of the newspaper strips in their original format and coloring. The book also included W. W. Denslow's competing strip Denslow's Scarecrow And Tin-Man as well as other comic strips by Walt McDougall, W. W. Denslow, and John R. Neill.

## Adaptation

Ray Bolger recorded an audio adaptation of nine Queer Visitors tales, issued as "The Little Oz Stories." This was the fourth in a series of four audiotapes, The Oz Audio Collection, recorded by Bolger and issued by Caedmon Audio from 1976-1983.
# Kazuhiro Nishikawa

Kazuhiro Nishikawa (西川 和宏, Nishikawa Kazuhiro, born April 2, 1986) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 6-dan.

## Early life and apprenticeship

Nishiyama was born on April 2, 1986, in Kobe, Japan. Although his father Keiji was a professional shogi player, he only really became interested in shogi when he was a first grade elementary school student after reading a beginner's book written by shogi professional Yasuo Harada [ja]. Nishiyama was accepted into the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school at the rank of 6-kyū as a student of his father in 2001, promoted to the rank of 1-dan in 1995, and obtained full professional status and the rank of 4-dan in October 2008 after finishing the 43rd 3-dan League (April 2008 – September 2008) with a record of 14 wins and 4 losses.

## Shogi professional
### Promotion history

The promotion history for Nishikawa is as follows:
* 6-kyū: September 2001
* 4-dan: October 1, 2008
* 5-dan: August 21, 2014
* 6-dan: November 10, 2016

## Personal life

Nishiyama and his father are the sixth father-son pair to become professional shogi players and the only pair since the end of World War II.
# Heo Tae-jeong

Heo Tae-jeong (Korean: 허태정; Hanja: 許泰鋌; born 12 September 1965) is a South Korean politician, mayor of Daejeon.

## Biography

Heo Tae-jeong was born in Yesan County, South Chungcheong Province in 1965. He participated in a student movement while attending Chungnam National University.
Heo was appointed by President Roh Moo-hyun and served as a personnel administrator and social administrator of Blue House. And he served as policy advisor to Science and Technology Minister Oh Myeong.
Heo was elected as the head of the Yuseong District Office in 2010 and the mayor of Daejeon in 2018.
# Papyrus 89

Papyrus 89 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓$^{89}$, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Epistle to the Hebrews. The surviving texts of Hebrews are verses 6:7–9,15–17.
The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 4th century.

## Text

The Greek text of this codex is too brief for classification. Aland did not place it in any Category of New Testament manuscripts.

## Location

It is currently housed at the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (PL III/292) in Florence.
# Baragama

Baragama is a village in mahaveer Tehsil, Karauli district, Rajasthan, India, and forms a part of Bharatpur Division. It is located 34 km (21 mi) north of the district headquarters at Karauli, 7 km (4.3 mi) from Hindaun and 131 km (81 mi) from the state capital at Jaipur.

## Demographics

Hindi is the local language.

## Transport

Nearby rail stations are Sikroda Mina Railway Station, Shri Mahahaveer Ji Railway Station, and Hindaun City Railway Station. The nearest major station is 106 km (66 mi) distant at Alwar.
Nearby bus stands are those at Hindaun and Banwaripur.

## Temples

Baragama has three temples:
* Shri Nahar Singh & Pathan Baba
* Hunuman Ji Ka
* Jain Sthanak
# Abinash Saha

Abinash Saha (born 23 May 1992) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Odisha in the 2016–17 Ranji Trophy on 13 November 2016.
# Robert Triffin

Robert, Baron Triffin (5 October 1911 – 23 February 1993) was a Belgian-American economist best known for his critique (referred to as Triffin's dilemma) of the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates.

## Life

Triffin was born in 1911 in Flobecq. In 1929, he enrolled at the Faculty of Law of the Catholic University of Leuven, to study law and philosophy; in 1934, he also began studying economics, and graduated in 1935. As a student, he was active in progressive Catholic circles, and developed pacifist convictions. In 1935, Triffin received a scholarship from the Belgian American Educational Foundation, and moved to the United States, where he studied at Harvard University and received a doctoral degree in economics in 1938.
He taught at Harvard till 1942, and became a naturalised citizen of the United States that year. He held positions in the US Federal Reserve System (1942–1946), the International Monetary Fund (1946–1948), and the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (1948–1951), and helped administer the Marshall Plan while serving in the Economic Cooperation Administration. In 1951, he became a professor of economics at Yale University, where he also served as Master of Berkeley College from 1969 until 1977.
In 1977, Triffin returned to reside in Europe, where he was a staunch supporter of European integration and helped to develop the European Monetary System. He also supported the development of the European Central Bank. In 1989, he was made a baron by King Baudouin.

## Bretton Woods critique

In 1959, Triffin testified before the United States Congress and warned of serious flaws in the Bretton Woods system. His theory was based on observing the dollar glut, or the accumulation of the United States dollar outside the US. Under the Bretton Woods system, the US had pledged to convert dollars into gold, but by the early 1960s, the glut had caused more dollars to be available outside the US than gold was in its Treasury.
In the post-war era, the US had to run deficits on the current account of the balance of payments to supply the world with dollar reserves that kept liquidity for their increased wealth.
However, running continuing deficits on the current account of the balance of payments resulted in an ever-increasing stock of overseas-held dollars, eroding confidence in the belief that the dollar would remain convertible into gold at the Bretton Woods parity rate of $35 per ounce.
Triffin predicted that the system would not be able to maintain both liquidity and confidence, a theory later to be known as the Triffin dilemma. His idea was largely ignored until 1971, when his hypothesis became reality, forcing US President Richard Nixon to halt convertibility of the United States dollar into gold, an initiative known colloquially as the Nixon Shock, which effectively ended the Bretton Woods System.
   A fundamental reform of the international monetary system has long been overdue. Its necessity and urgency are further highlighted today by the imminent threat to the once mighty U.S. dollar.
# Immigration Voice

Immigration Voice is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization advocating to alleviate problems faced by high-skilled immigrant workers in the United States, through the legislative branch of congress.

## History

Immigration Voice is a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization that helps immigrants through legislative and executive branches of government, solving problems in the employment-based immigration process. The organization focuses on engaging with both legislative and executive branches of the government to advocate for reforms aimed at improving the employment-based immigration system. Through its advocacy efforts, Immigration Voice seeks to promote fairness within the immigration system, ensuring that both immigrants and American workers are adequately protected.

## Goals and accomplishments

On May 8, 2014, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security announced proposed regulations that will allow dependent spouses of certain principal workers to be able to request employment authorization. The current rules are stopping thousands of immigrant spouses living legally in the United States from working while waiting on their permanent residency. The extreme backlogs are making families from certain countries struggle, most notably India; current rules cause financial stress over many years and denying the U.S. economy of the talents of these high-skilled future Americans.
# Coomalie Shire

The Coomalie Community Government Council is a local government area in Australia's Northern Territory, situated south of Darwin and Palmerston. The council governs an area of 2,056 km$^2$ (794 sq mi). The shire had a population of 1,276 at the 2021 census.

## History

Coomalie Community Government Council was established on 7 December 1990, and its first elections were held in 1997. On 1 July 2008, Coomalie Council became one of the 11 Shires in the territory, changed by the Northern Territory Government.

## Wards

The council is divided up into three wards, which are governed by 6 councillors:
* Batchelor Township Ward (2) (Batchelor)
* Adelaide River Ward (2) (Adelaide River)
* Coomalie Rural Ward (2) (Rural Areas surrounding Batchelor including Lake Bennett)

## Townships

The Shire includes the following localities:
* Adelaide River
* Batchelor
* Camp Creek
* Collett Creek
* Coomalie Creek
* Darwin River Dam
* Eva Valley
* Finniss Valley
* Lake Bennett
* Rum Jungle
* Stapleton
* Tortilla Flats
The boundary of this area extends from the Manton Dam in the north, to the town of Adelaide River in the south and east from the Adelaide River, to the Litchfield National Park in the west.
# Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos (general)

Panagiotis "Takis" Anagnostopoulos (Greek: Παναγιώτης (Τάκης) Αναγνωστόπουλος) was a Lieutenant General of the Greek Army and close friend and associate of Prime Ministers Georgios Papandreou and Andreas Papandreou. In 1965, he was a central figure in the so-called ASPIDA affair.

## Life

He was born in Kalavryta in 1914, and grew up in Patras. He graduated from the Hellenic Military Academy as a Second Lieutenant of Artillery and fought in the Greco-Italian War, in the Middle East and in the Greek Civil War on the side of the Greek government against the communists.
In November 1963, when Georgios Papandreou became Prime Minister, Anagnostopoulos, then a Colonel, was appointed Chief of the Espionage Branch of the Central Intelligence Service (KYP), a post he held until May 1965, when he became overall Chief of KYP. However, two months later, in July 1965, the Apostasia brought down the government, and he was also one of the officers accused of being implicated in the so-called ASPIDA affair. In the ASPIDA trial, that concluded in early 1967, just before the imposition of the Regime of the Colonels, he was acquitted on all charges.
Following the restoration of democracy in 1974, and the establishment of the PASOK party by Andreas Papandreou, Anagnostopoulos remained an influential adviser on military and security issues. From October 1981 until September 1984, he was secretary-general of the Ministry of Public Order, while from September 1984 until the early 1990s he was director-general of PASOK.
# Segun Adeyina

Segun Adeyina is a Democratic member of the Georgia House of Representatives, elected in 2022 and assuming office on January 9, 2023.

## Education

Adeyina is a graduate of electrical engineering from the University of Akron, Ohio and also achieved a master's degree in management information systems from Lawrence Technology University.
# Marie Brizard et Roger International

Marie Brizard et Roger International is a French alcoholic beverage company founded in 1755. It has been a subsidiary of Belvédère since 2006, and is based in Ivry-sur-Seine, France.
The company sells liquors, pure cane syrups, recipes, and cocktails and mixes. The products are available in over 120 countries.
The founder, Marie Brizard, was born in 1714 in Bordeaux one of 15 children of a barrel carpenter. In 1755, she took care of an ill West Indian sailor, and in return he gave her a recipe for aniseed liquor. That year, she and her nephew, Jean-Baptiste Roger, founded the company. The company began to grow, and was even presented to King Louis XV. In 1795, Jean-Baptiste Roger died. In 1801, Marie died. The company was passed to the widow of Roger, and the family kept ownership of the company for over ten generations until 1998. In 1954, it became a public limited company.

## Gallery

* 1934 ad for Apry Marie Brizard Roger French Apricot Liqueur
* Display of several products
* Marie Brizard advertisement from 1923
# Anna University K B Chandrasekhar Research Centre

The Anna University–K. B. Chandrasekhar Research Centre (AU–KBC) is located in the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) campus. The centre was founded by K.B. Chandrasekhar, an MIT alumnus and the co-founder of Great Lakes Institute of Management, Chennai. The AU–KBC Research Centre is a public–private research centre in India, formed through the partnership between a wholly for-profit company (KBC Research Foundation Private Limited, KBCRF) and a state institution (Anna University). The centre's original goal, when it had its own employees, was to foster research and create products of international quality. Its current goal is to create revenue for KBCRF and its sister for-profit concerns.

## Mission and goals

The AU–KBC Research Centre initiates research in new and emerging thrust areas including nanosciences and conducts research in areas including communications and biology. There is an interdisciplinary core of mathematics, physics and computing sciences that impact on all the teaching and research work at the centre.

## Areas of focus

The major areas on which the centre focuses are information sciences, life sciences, mathematics, physics, bioinformatics, nanobiology, cryptography, network security, communications engineering and natural language processing.
The centre also supports clinical research. The centre offers a course namely "Post Graduate Certificate Program in Clinical Trials Management". The clinical trials course at the centre offers its trainees a headstart with multinationals who wish to use these unprecedented opportunities for drug trials (Phase II) in India. It is offered both full-time and part-time and is a first such course offered by a public-private institution.

## Achievements

The centre has conducted research in diverse fields and research papers have been published in major journals and conferences. The centre has acquired its first patent in communications engineering. The Government of India has funded the centre to extend the opensource activities to the regular academics and to contribute to the Free and Open-source Software (FOSS) mission. To coordinate these activities, the centre in collaboration with the Chennai Division of the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) has set up the National Resource Centre for Free/Open Source Software.

## Educational opportunities

The M.S. (By research) and Ph.D. programmes of the Anna University in Information Sciences and Life Sciences are offered at the AU–KBC Research Centre as per the rules and regulations of Anna University.
# Roger Foulon

Roger Foulon (3 August 1923 – 23 February 2008) was a Belgian writer in French.
He was the author of more than 120 works. He was the president of the Association of Belgian Writers in the French Language [fr], from 1973 to 1994. From 1999 until his death he was a member of Académie royale de langue et de littérature françaises de Belgique. He was born and died in Thuin.

## Works

* L'espérance abolie, 1976.
* Un été dans la Fagne, Brussels, 1980. Prix George Garnir [fr].
* Vipères, Brussels, 1981.
* Barrages, Brussels, 1982.
* Déluge, Brussels, 1984.
* Naissance du monde, 1986.
* Les tridents de la colère, 1991.
* L'homme à la tête étoilée, 1995.

## Awards

* Prix George Garnir, 1980.
# The Originator

The Originator or Originator may refer to:
* Bo Diddley (1928–2008), blues and rock and roll musician.
* The Originator, a 1966 studio album by Bo Diddley.
* U-Roy (born 1942), reggae musician.
* DJ Screw (1971–2000), DJ based in Houston, Texas.
* Originator (novel), a 1999 novel by Claire Carmichael.
* Originator, an American educational company that was founded in 2013.
* Pat's King of Steaks, a Philadelphia restaurant specializing in cheesesteaks who claims to be "The Originator" of the cheesesteak
# Kensuke Kitahama

Kensuke Kitahama (北浜 健介, Kitahama Kensuke, born December 28, 1975) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 8-dan.

## Early life, amateur shogi and apprenticeship

Kensuke Kitahama was born in Ebina, Kanagawa on December 28, 1975. As a sixth-grade elementary school student, he finished runner-up to Kōsuke Tamura in the 12th Elementary Student Meijin Tournament [ja] in 1987.
In September 1988, Kitahama entered the Japan Shogi Association's apprentice school at the rank of 6-kyū under the sponsorship of shogi professional Yoshimasa Saeki [ja]. He was promoted to 1-dan in 1992 and obtained full professional status and the rank of 4-dan in April 1994.

## Shogi professional
### Promotion history

The promotion history for Kitahama is as follows:
* 6-kyū: 1988
* 1-dan: 1992
* 4-dan: April 1, 1994
* 5-dan: April 1, 1996
* 6-dan: April 1, 1998
* 7-dan: April 1, 2003
* 8-dan: March 7, 2013

## Personal life

Kitahama graduated from Waseda University in 2000.
# Darrio Melton

Darrio Melton is an American politician who served as the Mayor of Selma from 2016 to 2020 and served in the Alabama House of Representatives from the 67th district from 2010 to 2016.