OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parachute journalism

Parachute journalism refers to the practice of sending journalists into unfamiliar areas to report on a story in which they have little prior knowledge or expertise. This approach, often used during breaking news events, can lead to inaccurate or distorted reporting due to the journalist's lack of familiarity with the topic, tight deadlines, and reliance on external sources. Unlike foreign correspondents who may live in the area and develop expertise over time, parachute journalists are typically general assignment reporters or well-known figures sent to cover a specific event.
Critics argue that parachute journalism often results in superficial coverage that misrepresents facts and overlooks the broader context of a situation. Journalists involved in parachute reporting may lack in-depth understanding, making them vulnerable to disorientation in unfamiliar environments. They often rely on external sources, such as other media outlets or official statements, which can sometimes be biased or propagandistic.
Additionally, parachute journalists may have limited local contacts, leading them to depend on freelance stringers for information. This can strain relationships, as stringers may feel overshadowed by the arrival of a high-profile journalist, potentially affecting the quality of reporting. Furthermore, due to time constraints and lack of local knowledge, parachute journalists may forgo comprehensive background research or independent investigations, often relying on pre-departure research conducted in their home country. Another downside is the tendency of parachute journalists to engage in pack journalism, where multiple reporters adopt similar angles or narratives.
Despite these challenges, there are potential benefits to parachute journalism. As outsiders, parachute journalists may offer a fresh perspective, highlighting aspects of a story that local reporters or stringers might overlook. They may also be more adept at identifying elements of the story that would resonate with a global audience.
# Francis Appleton Harding

Francis Appleton Harding (March 21, 1908 – November 23, 1989) was an American politician in Massachusetts. He represented Dedham in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1947 to 1955.
Harding was born in Dedham and attended St. Mark's School and Harvard University. Before becoming a politician he made his living as a writer. Harding was a member of the Rotary Club, the American Legion, and the Veterans of Foreign Wars.
# William Lee (American judge)

William Lee was an English-born American politician, military officer, and slaveowner. He served in the War of 1812 and in the Creek War as an officer in the Georgia Volunteer Militia. An early settler of Alabama, Lee attended the convention that drafted the Constitution of Alabama, and served as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives. In 1821 he was appointed as the first judge in Butler County.

## Biography

Lee was born in the 1700s in England. He immigrated to the United States and worked as a plantation manager for Joel McClendon in Jones County, Georgia. He was not likely related to the Lee Family of Virginia whose immigrant ancestor Richard Lee I arrived in America around 1639 not the 1700s. Richard Lee I's ancestry in England isn't certain making any connection between him and William Lee dubious. In 1810, on behalf of the plantation owner, Lee posted a notice in the Georgia Journal about a runaway enslaved person. That same year, he served as a witness, alongside Marvelle McClendon, for his employer being granted power of attorney for Mary Partin. In June 1817, he posted another notice searching for a runaway apprentice named Daniel Jefferson McClendon.
Lee moved to the Mississippi Territory and purchased land in Conecuh County (later Butler County) on October 4, 1817. His land would later be part of the Alabama Territory once the western part of the Mississippi territory was granted statehood. He enslaved three black people on his farm.
His wife, likely Penelope McClendon Lee, was of Scottish descent. He had a son, Robert Scothrup Lee.

### Military career

In 1813, Lee served as captain of an infantry company in the Second Regiment of the Georgia Volunteer Militia. He led the company during the Creek War. He had previously served in the army during the War of 1812. He was later promoted to the rank of brigadier general.
On May 20, 1819, Lee was appointed as Major Commandant of the State Militia, 11th Regiment of the 1st Battalion of the Alabama Territory in Conecuh County. In March 1820, he was commissioned as a colonel in the 29th Regiment, Fourth Division, Eighth Brigade of the Alabama Militia.

### Political career

In Alabama, Lee became a judge and played a significant role in early Alabama politics, including helping craft the Constitution of Alabama. In June 1820, he was one of the voters for justices and constables in Captain Jolly's District. In September 1820, he was elected to the House of Representatives in the Alabama Legislature. In August 1820 he managed the election at Fort Dale for Sheriff of Butler County. In 1821 he managed another election at Fort Dale for a senatorial seat that was left vacant after the resignation of Herbert.
On June 14, 1821, Lee was appointed as a judge of the Butler County Court.

### Later life and death

Lee was the first Master of the Hiram Lodge of Masons in Butler County.
Lee died around 1823 and was buried near his residence, three and a half miles east of Fort Dale. The first Masonic demonstration ever made in Butler County sits atop his grave.
# Michael Joseph Kelly (American politician)

Michael Joseph Kelly (22 March 1850 – 11 January 1911) was an Irish-born American politician.
Kelly was born in County Tipperary on 22 March 1850. When he was two years old, he and his parents emigrated the United States. For six years, Kelly lived in Port Byron, New York, until the family moved again, to Muscatine, Iowa. He was educated in Muscatine and trained as a tinsmith. Aged 18, Kelly relocated to Lytle City, in Iowa County. After one year, he relocated to Des Moines. Kelly married Margery Lytle, the daughter of Lytle City founder B. F. Lytle, in 1870. The couple raised eight children. From 1874 to 1883, Kelly again resided in Lytle City. Kelly subsequently moved to Williamsburg. While residing in Williamsburg, he chose to pursue education at the University of Iowa College of Law. He soon founded the general store Kelly & Lytle. Kelly's other business interests as a resident of Williamsburg included banking. He was the president of Williamsburg Savings Bank and a director at Parnell Saving Bank. Politically, Kelly was affiliated with the Democratic Party, had held the chairmanship of the Iowa County board of supervisors, and also served as justice of the peace. He was elected to the Iowa Senate for the first time in 1887, and held the District 25 seat until 1896. After concluding his second full term as state senator, Kelly returned to his store in Williamsburg, which closed when he moved to Colorado in 1906. Kelly died in Denver on 10 January 1911, and was buried in Williamsburg, Iowa, six days later.
# John G. Shields

John G. Shields (22 May 1811 – 25 June 1856) was an American politician.
Born in Grayson County, Kentucky, on 22 May 1811, Shields moved to land in the Black Hawk Purchase shortly after the treaty was signed. From 1835, he ran a store in the lead mines at what became Dubuque, Iowa, and sold goods throughout the lumber-producing regions of Wisconsin and Minnesota. Politically, Shields was affiliated with the Democratic Party. He served several terms as alderman in Dubuque and was elected later mayor of the city. Shields was elected to the Iowa Senate for the first time in District 15. He won reelection in the multi-member District 24, serving alongside Warner Lewis, Maturin L. Fisher, and William W. Hamilton. Shields died on 25 June 1856, while visiting St. Anthony, Minnesota, for health purposes.
# Jules Wolfson

Johannes Jules Wolfson, better known as Jules Wolfson or as part of the production team Jon & Jules, is a Danish producer, songwriter and record executive.
For his work as a producer and songwriter, Jules Wolfson has been awarded gold and platinum record certifications more than 150 times and his releases have resulted in 7 Danish Music Awards (equivalent of The Grammy), 5 Danish DeeJay Awards, and numerous nominations.
Jules Wolfson is one of the most played musicians on Danish radio for several years in a row.
Jules Wolfson signed, developed and produced Nik & Jay, the best-selling Danish-language music group ever, with sales of over one million albums and recipient of numerous awards and nominations at, among others, the Danish Music Awards.
Jules Wolfson signed, developed and produced Joey Moe, which among other things resulted in the biggest Danish club hit of all time, "Yo-Yo".
In 2011, together with Nik & Jay, Jules Wolfson received the IFPI's Danish Music Awards Prize of Honor.
Jules Wolfson signed, developed and produced Cisilia, who at the Danish Music Awards 2015 became the youngest winner ever (at the age of 16), when she won in the categories Danish Hit of the Year and New Artist of the Year.
On 15 November 2015, Jules Wolfson received awards from the songwriting and composer association Danske Populær Autorer (DPA) for, among other things, writing and producing "Hit of the Year".
Jules Wolfson has written songs and produced music with international artists such as J. Holiday, Massari, Usher, Ne-Yo, R. City, Emilia, and Timbaland, which has resulted in positions on the US Billboard 200 chart.
Jules Wolfson has also signed, developed and produced the platinum-selling artists Alex, Ankerstjerne, and Sisse Marie. His work with Sisse Marie was distinguished by reaching number 1 on the Danish sales chart and by being the 8th most watched music video in the world on YouTube on the day of release.
Jules Wolfson has also written and produced platinum awarded songs with artists such as Burhan G, Clemens, Christian Brøns, Blå Øjne and Morten Breum.
# George M. Rose

George M. Rose (1846–1924) was Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives. He was a Democrat.

## Biography

George M. Rose was born in Fayetteville, North Carolina on June 5, 1846. He studied at Donaldson Academy, Davidson College, and the Virginia Military Institute.
He was among the VMI cadets who fought at the Battle of New Market. He later served in the Confederate States Army as adjutant of the 66th North Carolina Regiment.
After the war, he studied at the University of North Carolina, graduating with a law degree in 1867.
He won a house seat at the end of the Reconstruction era in 1876. In 1881 he represented Cumberland County, North Carolina in the House. He served with several African Americans.
Rose died at his home in Fayetteville on June 15, 1924.
# Hesychius of Cazorla

Saint Hesychius (Spanish: San Isicio, San Hesiquio, San Exiquio; French: Saint Hisque) is venerated as the patron saint of Cazorla, Spain.
He is one of the group of Seven Apostolic Men (siete varones apostólicos), seven Christian clerics ordained in Rome by Peter and Paul, and sent to evangelize Spain. Besides Hesychius, this group includes Torquatus, Caecilius, Ctesiphon, Euphrasius, Indaletius, and Secundius (Torcuato, Cecilio, Tesifonte, Eufrasio, Hesiquio y Segundo). The legend probably dates from the 7th century. In reality, there is reason to assume that the seven must have lived in the 2nd century.
Tradition makes him a Christian missionary of the 1st century, during the Apostolic Age. He evangelized the town of Carcere, Carteia, or Carcesi, identified as Cazorla, became its first bishop, and was martyred there by stoning at La Pedriza. However, Migne mentions Gibraltar, where he is said to have died "in peace", i.e. not as a martyr.
Tradition also says that Hesychius (or Isicio) gave to the residents of Cabra a statue of the Virgin carved by St. Luke. Nuestra Señora de la Sierra, which actually dates from the end of the 13th century, is located in the Santuario de Nuestra Señora de la Sierra just outside Cabra. It is one of the oldest and most venerated devotions in the province of Córdoba.
The identification of the places where they are said to have evangelized is imprecise: sources also state that Carcere or Carcesi is not Cazorla but Cieza.
Hesychius is the patron saint of Cazorla and of Jaen. In Cazorla, Hesychius it is commemorated on May 15, and elsewhere in Spain on March 1. There is a statue of Hesychius in the cathedral of Guadix.
# John Lubbock, 2nd Baron Avebury

John Birkbeck Lubbock, 2nd Baron Avebury (4 October 1858 – 26 March 1929), was a British aristocrat and banker.

## Background

He was the eldest son of John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury (1834–1913), and his first wife Ellen Frances Hordern (1841–1879). He succeeded his father as Baron Avebury upon his death in 1913. He was born, and died, at the family home, High Elms, in Farnborough.
He was educated at Eton College, and then at Balliol College, Oxford, where he graduated as B.A. and M.A. in the same year of 1885.

## Career

Lubbock was a director of the family banking firm, Robbarts, Lubbock and Company, from 1880 until 1914 when it was taken over by Coutts & Co., where he became a director in turn, and of the British National Provincial Bank and a member of the boards of five colonial banks, eight insurance companies and five investment trusts, including the Bank of New Zealand, Lloyd's of London, Royal Exchange Assurance Co, Australian Mortgage Land and Finance Co., and Australian Mercantile Land and Finance Co.
In 1925 he chaired the Lubbock Committee looking at repayment of War Savings Certificates.
He was also a Deputy Lieutenant for the county of Kent.

## Sports

In his youth, he was a keen sportsman. At school he played both association football and cricket although not in their representative XIs, but he won in 1876 a game of Eton Fives with Ivo Bligh who was later famous as the captain of the England cricket team of "Ashes" fame.
At university, he joined the Oxford University A.F.C., playing with them in the FA Cup ties of 1879–80 up to the Cup Final at Kennington Oval on 10 April 1880, when his team lost 1–0 to Clapham Rovers. He also played against Cambridge University as a football 'Blue' in 1881, and was also a 'Blue' at real tennis when he lost in the doubles.
He played cricket for the M.C.C., I Zingari and West Kent, and, later in life, scratch golf.

## Sporting honours
### Oxford University

* 1880 FA Cup Final (runner-up)

## Heir

Lord Avebury died unmarried in 1929 at the age of seventy and was succeeded in the Barony by his nephew, John Lubbock.
# Poosapatirega

Pusapatirega is a village and mandal in Vizianagaram district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Demography

Pusapatirega mandal has a population of 68,839 in 2001. Males constitutes 35,200 and females 33,639 of the population. The average literacy rate is 39%, very low when compared to the national average of 59.5%. Male literacy rate is 47% and female literacy rate 30%.
List of Villages in Pusapatirega Mandal
| # | Villages | Administrative Division | Population |
| 1 | Alladapalem | Pusapatirega | 1125 |
| 2 | Bharanikam | Pusapatirega | 557 |
| 3 | Borravanipalem | Pusapatirega | 305 |
| 4 | Chinabattivalasa | Pusapatirega | 631 |
| 5 | Chintapalle | Pusapatirega | 5717 |
| 6 | Chodamma Agraharam | Pusapatirega | 2313 |
| 7 | Chowduvada | Pusapatirega | 326 |
| 8 | Gaitula Chodavaram | Pusapatirega | 464 |
| 9 | Govindapuram | Pusapatirega | 1591 |
| 10 | Gumpam | Pusapatirega | 1420 |
| 11 | Kamavaram | Pusapatirega | 875 |
| 12 | Kandivalasa | Pusapatirega | 1731 |
| 13 | Kanimella | Pusapatirega | 1313 |
| 14 | Kanimetta | Pusapatirega | 1600 |
| 15 | Kollayavalasa | Pusapatirega | 1549 |
| 16 | Konada | Pusapatirega | 8071 |
| 17 | Konayyapalem | Pusapatirega | 539 |
| 18 | Kopperla | Pusapatirega | 2483 |
| 19 | Kovvada Agraharam | Pusapatirega | 1932 |
| 20 | Krishnapuram | Pusapatirega | 587 |
| 21 | Kumili | Pusapatirega | 5481 |
| 22 | Lankalapallipalem | Pusapatirega | 1013 |
| 23 | Nadipalle | Pusapatirega | 771 |
| 24 | Palanki | Pusapatirega | 309 |
| 25 | Pasupam | Pusapatirega | 1344 |
| 26 | Pathivada | Pusapatirega | 4109 |
| 27 | Pedabattivalasa | Pusapatirega | 332 |
| 28 | Perapuram | Pusapatirega | 2191 |
| 29 | Poram | Pusapatirega | 717 |
| 30 | Pusapatipalem | Pusapatirega | 684 |
| 31 | Pusapatirega | Pusapatirega | 5683 |
| 32 | Rellivalasa | Pusapatirega | 7599 |
| 33 | Roluchappidi | Pusapatirega | 641 |
| 34 | Thottadam | Pusapatirega | 913 |
| 35 | Vempadam | Pusapatirega | 3566 |
| 36 | Yerukonda | Pusapatirega | 1473 |

## Notable Personalities

Trailinga Swami - Hindu Mystic Yogi (Varanasi)
Ashish Kumar Kolachina - Software Engineer (Dubai)
# Jaylen Wells

Jaylen Wells (born August 26, 2003) is an American basketball player for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Sonoma State Seawolves and the Washington State Cougars.

## Early life and high school career

Wells grew up in Sacramento, California and attended Folsom High School. As a senior, he averaged 26.3 points, 3.2 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game. He was named the area Player of the Year by The Sacramento Bee. Wells committed to play college basketball at Division II Sonoma State University.

## College career

Wells began his college basketball career playing for the Sonoma State Seawolves. He averaged 12.6 points per game during his freshman season. He was named the California Collegiate Athletic Association Player of the Year after averaging 22.4 points per game during his sophomore campaign. After the season, he entered the NCAA transfer portal.
Wells transferred to Washington State and entered his junior season as the Cougars' starting small forward. He averaged 12.6 points and 4.6 rebounds per game. After the season, Wells declared for the 2024 NBA draft while retaining his college eligibility. He later also re-entered the transfer portal. Wells later decided to remain in the draft.

## Professional career
### Memphis Grizzlies (2024–present)

On June 27, 2024, Wells was selected with the 39th overall pick by the Memphis Grizzlies in the 2024 NBA draft; on July 6, he signed with the Grizzlies.
On October 23, 2024, Wells made his NBA debut, playing in a 126–124 victory over the Utah Jazz in the season opener. On October 31, Wells made his first career start against the Milwaukee Bucks where he scored a then career-high 16 points. On December 3, Wells was named Western Conference Rookie of the Month for games played in October/November. It marks the 16th time a Memphis Grizzlies player has won the honor and the 10th player to do so, joining Ja Morant (3 times), Pau Gasol (3 times), OJ Mayo (2 times), Shareef Abdur-Rahim (2 times), Rudy Gay, Nick Calathes, Tarence Kinsey, and Drew Gooden. In 20 games, Wells averaged 12.2 points, 3.3 rebounds and 1.9 assists in 25 minutes while shooting over 45 percent from the court.

## Career statistics
### College
#### NCAA Division I

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2023–24 | Washington State | 34 | 20 | 29.2 | .436 | .417 | .814 | 4.6 | 1.2 | .5 | .2 | 12.6 |

#### NCAA Division II

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2021–22 | Sonoma State | 25 | 21 | 30.6 | .406 | .263 | .716 | 5.8 | 1.7 | 1.0 | .2 | 12.6 |
| 2022–23 | Sonoma State | 30 | 30 | 36.8 | .517 | .438 | .861 | 8.7 | 2.6 | 1.6 | .4 | 22.4 |
| Career | Career | 55 | 51 | 34.0 | .476 | .355 | .808 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 1.3 | .3 | 17.9 |
# Jules de Trooz

Jules Henri Ghislain Marie, Baron de Trooz (French pronunciation:; 21 February 1857 – 31 December 1907) was a Belgian Catholic Party politician.
De Trooz was born in Leuven, and had studied philosophy before entering politics. He represented Leuven in the Belgian Chamber of People's Representatives from 1899 onwards, serving as Education and Interior minister. In 1907 he became the prime minister of Belgium, retaining the Interior portfolio. He had been prime minister for less than eight months when he died on the last day of 1907.
De Trooz was the second Belgian prime minister to die in office, after Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt.

## Honours

* Belgium: Minister of State by Royal Decree.
* Belgium: knight Order of Leopold
* Greece: Knight grand Cross in the Order of the Redeemer
* Holy See:knight Commander in the Order of Saint Sylvester Pope
* Holy See:knight in the Order of Pope Pius IX
* Holy See: Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
* Knight grand Cross in the Order of the Red Eagle
* Knight grand Cross in the Order of the Double Dragon
* Knight grand Cross in the Order of the Lion and the Sun
# Jahor Marcinovič

Jahor Aljaksandravič Marcinovič (Belarusian: Яго́р Алякса́ндравіч Марціно́віч; born 3 September 1988) is a Belarusian journalist who is currently serving as chief editor of Nasha Niva since 2017. In July 2021 he was arrested for alleged debts of the newspaper to the electric company, estimated damage amounted to 10,000 Belarusian rubles ($3000). On March 15, 2022, he was sentenced to 2.5 years in prison. Human rights activists in Belarus have recognized him as a political prisoner.

## Biography
### Family and career

Jahor is a son of Belarusian writer Ales Marcinovič [be] and poet Tatiana Mushinskaya [be]. His brother Denis Marcinovič [be] is a historian and journalist.
Jahor graduated from the BSU Journalism faculty in 2011. He started working at Nasha Niva in 2009 and became an author of many important interviews, reports and investigations. In 2017 he replaced Andrej Skurko on the post of chief editor.
In 2015, 2016 and 2017 he was awarded with BAJ prize 'Volnaye Slova'.
Marcinovič has experienced pressure from the authorities for his journalistic activity many times. On September 23, 2020, he was detained for three days for alleged defamation of the MVD vice minister Alexander Barsukou [ru], his apartment was searched. Marcinovič as the NN chief editor was taken responsible for alleged defamation in the published interview, where a former prisoner of a detention centre claimed to be beaten by Barsukou.
In March 2021 he was arrested while covering the meeting in Minsk square and sentenced to a fine for participation in an unauthorized demonstration, even though he denied participating in the meeting. After the president election of 2020 he was arrested on August 11, 2020, and released with a travel ban.

### 2021 arrests

Together with the head of marketing Andrej Skurko and journalist, head of NN publications ‘Nasha Historyja’ and ‘Arche’ Andrej Dyńko, Jahor was arrested on July 8, 2021. He was beaten by the police and received head injury. For 24 hours was kept at the Okrestina detention center without food, mattress or bedding. Later Marcinovič was charged under part 2 of Art.216 of the Belarusian Criminal Code for alleged NN debts to the "Minenergo" company. According to the police, the NN failed to pay utility bills for 4 years and damaged the company by 3500 thousand Belarusian roubles.
Marcinovič should have been released on July 16, 2021, but he was charged under another article of Criminal Code for alleged causing of mass disorders. His message from November 2021 was that he was kept with 19 persons in a basement cell and that he was suffocating. On March 15, 2022, Marcinovič and Skurko were sentenced to 2.5 years in prison for estimated material damage of 10,000 Belarusian rubles (US$3,000) to Minenergo. According to the investigators, in May 2017 they opened offices in Skurko's apartment but kept paying for electricity as individuals, while Belarusian law obliges legal persons to pay increased rates. The damages were paid.
The Viasna Human Rights Centre, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee, and other human rights organisations recognized him as a political prisoner.