OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maarif

Maarif in Semitic languages relates to the basal root ARF (West, Plan, Goal, Fortune, Knowledge)
it also may refer to one of these places:
* Maârif, arrondissement of Casablanca, Morocco
* Maarif, Algeria
* Maarif, Azerbaijan
# Guido Santin

Guido Santin (1 January 1911 – 1 August 2008) was an Italian rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He was born and died in Cavallino-Treporti.
In 1936 he won the silver medal as crew member of the Italian boat in the coxed pair event.
# Ouésso District

Ouésso is a district in the Sangha Region of northwestern Republic of the Congo. The capital lies at Ouésso. It is a republic.
1°36′51″N 16°02′53″E﻿ / ﻿1.61422°N 16.04798°E﻿ / 1.61422; 16.04798
* This Republic of the Congo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Digalloylglucose

Digalloylglucose may refer to:
* 1,6-Digalloylglucose, a gallotannin found in species of oak
* 2,6-Digalloylglucose and 3,6-digalloylglucose, gallotannins found in galls of Tamarix aphylla
# William R. Cooper

William Raworth Cooper (February 20, 1793 – September 22, 1856) was a Representative from New Jersey.
He was born near Bridgeport, Gloucester County, New Jersey, February 20, 1793 and attended the local schools. He engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly, from 1839 to 1841. He was elected as a Democrat to the 26th United States Congress (March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841) and resumed agricultural pursuits until his death near Bridgeport on September 22, 1856. He is interred in the Cooper family burying ground, near Bridgeport.
# Pyhäntä

Pyhäntä is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Northern Ostrobothnia region. The municipality has a population of 1,655 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 847.48 square kilometres (327.21 sq mi) of which 36.72 km$^2$ (14.18 sq mi) is water. The population density is 2.04 inhabitants per square kilometre (5.3/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

## Geography

Neighbouring municipalities are Kajaani, Kiuruvesi, Kärsämäki, Pyhäjärvi, Siikalatva, and Vieremä.

### Nature

There are several conservation areas located in the municipality. About 60% of the area is covered by swamps. Surface variation is larger compared to typical flat landscape in Ostrobothnia. One of the biggest lakes in the region is Iso Lamujärvi.

### Villages

* Ahokylä
* Ojalankylä
* Lamujoki
* Tavastkenkä
* Viitamäki
# Odradivka, Donetsk Oblast

Odradivka (Ukrainian: Одрадівка) is a village located in Bakhmut Raion of Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Administratively, it is part of Svitlodarsk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

On 14 October 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian attacks against the village were repelled by Ukrainian forces.
# John Bourke, 1st Earl of Mayo

John Bourke, 1st Earl of Mayo (English: /bɜːrk/; BURK; circa 1705 – 1790), styled Lord Naas (/neɪs/; NAYSS) from 1775 to 1781 and Viscount Mayo from 1781 to 1785, was an Irish politician and peer who was MP for Naas (1727–60, 1768–72) and Old Leighlin (1760–68) and was created Earl of Mayo (1785).

## Early life

He was the son of Richard Bourke (d.1727) and Catherine Minchin, daughter of Charles Minchin of Ballynakill, County Tipperary. He was descended from Gaelic nobles, and shared a common ancestor with Tibbot ne Long Bourke, 1st Viscount Mayo. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.

## Career

In 1727, he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Naas, representing the seat in the Irish House of Commons until 1760. Between 1761 and 1768 he served as MP for Old Leighlin. He was re-elected for Naas in 1768, and held the seat until his elevation to the peerage in 1776. That year was created Baron Naas, of Naas in the County of Kildare, in the Peerage of Ireland. He assumed his seat in the Irish House of Lords, and on 13 January 1781 he was made Viscount Mayo, a title which had previously been held by his distant relations. On 24 June 1785 Bourke was made Earl of Mayo.

## Family

Bourke married Mary Deane (d.1774), daughter of Joseph Deane and Margaret Boyle, in 1726. Together they had three children. The Naas constituency was also represented by Bourke's son and grandson, the second and fourth earls.

## Arms

Coat of arms of John Bourke, 1st Earl of Mayo :
* CrestA Cat-a-Mountain sejant guardant proper, collared and chained Or.
* EscutcheonParty per fess Or and Ermine, a cross gules the first quarter charged with a lion rampant sable and the second with a dexter hand couped at the wrist and erect gules
* SupportersOn either side a Chevalier in complete Armour, holding in the exterior hand a Pole-Axe, all proper.
* MottoA CRUCE SALUS (Salvation from the Cross)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of John Bourke, 1st Earl of Mayo :
# Daniel Goodenow

Daniel Goodenow (October 30, 1793 – October 7, 1863) was an American politician and jurist from Maine. Goodenow was born in Henniker, New Hampshire and was primarily self-educated, though he did graduate from Dartmouth College. He studied law under future U.S. Senator John Holmes and was admitted to the York County, Maine Bar in 1817. Residing in Alfred, Maine, Goodenow served three one year terms in the Maine House of Representatives (1827, 1828 and 1830), which included a term as Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives. He was a member of the National Republican Party while in the Legislature. In 1831, Goodenow was the National Republican Party candidate for Governor. Unsuccessful, he ran again in 1832 and 1833. In 1838 and 1841, Goodenow served as Maine Attorney General.
On October 10, 1855, Republican Governor Anson Morrill appointed Goodenow to a 7-year term as an associate justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. He retired after his first term ended in 1862 and died in Alfred a year later on October 7, 1863.
# Code monkey

Code monkey may refer to:
* Code Monkeys, an animated television series.
* "Code Monkey" (song), by Jonathan Coulton.
* CodeMonkey (software), an educational computer environment.
# Jean Frydman

Jean Frydman (26 June 1925 – 14 March 2021) was a Jewish member of the French Resistance during World War II and businessman. He received the Légion d'honneur in 2016 for his wartime efforts.

## Resistance

During World War II, at the age of 15 he rallied the France libre (Free France). In the summer of 1944, he escaped from the deportation train that was taking him and many others from the Drancy internment camp to Buchenwald. One of the deportees in the same train car was Marcel Dassault. For his brave patriotism, he was bestowed the Légion d'honneur by the President François Hollande in May 2016.

## Man of communication

He was among the first managers of radio station Europe 1 between 1957 and 1962; he headed Télé Monte Carlo, and was then director of the advertising agency Régie n°1. He was dubbed "the secret gardener of the French audiovisual sector".

## Businessman

After having been forced to leave the Board of Paravision, audiovisual branch of L'Oréal, he revealed the past life of André Bettencourt during WW2, forcing him to express regrets about "past mistakes".

## Politics

Since resisting the Nazis' control over France in his teens, Frydman spent his life following, advocating liberty and peace. That led him to become involved at the highest level of negotiation between Israel and Palestine, as he advised Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin, and Ehud Barak. As such, he was instrumental in starting the Oslo Peace Accords. Frydman served as a member of the advisory board of the Israel Council on Foreign Relations.

## Personal life

Jean Frydman had six children, ten grandchildren, and was married to his third wife, Daniela Frydman at the time of his death. He was a friend of former French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, former Israeli President Shimon Peres, former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak, and former IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
Frydman died in Savyon, Israel, on 14 March 2021, at the age of 95.
# Samuel Wadsworth Gould

Samuel Wadsworth Gould (January 1, 1852 – December 19, 1935) was a United States representative from Maine. He was born in Porter. He moved with his parents to Hiram, and attended the public schools and North Parsonsfield Seminary. He graduated from the University of Maine in 1877. Gould studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Skowhegan in 1879. He served as postmaster of Skowhegan from 1896 to 1900.
Gould attended all Democratic State conventions for more than forty years, served as secretary of the Maine Democratic State Committee from 1882 to 1890. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1900, 1908, and 1912. He unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Maine in 1902 and for election to the 61st United States Congress in 1908.
He was elected on the Democratic ticket to the 62nd United States Congress (March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1913). He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1912. He resumed the practice of law in Skowhegan, became interested in various business enterprises and served as president of the board of trustees of the University of Maine. He died in Skowhegan. His interment was in Southside Cemetery.
# Julia Evans Reed

Julia Evans Reed (September 11, 1960 – August 28, 2020) was a Mississippi Delta born author, journalist, columnist, speaker, and socialite. Reed wrote several books on cooking, entertaining, and affluent southern lifestyle and culture.

## Early life and education

Reed was born in Greenville, Mississippi, and attended the Madeira School, a boarding school in McLean, Virginia. She studied at Georgetown University and American University, both in Washington, D.C. Her father, Clarke Reed, was a businessman and Republican Party leader. Her mother, Judy Brooks Reed, is from a prominent and wealthy Nashville family. As a child, Reed's parents hosted and entertained guests such as William F. Buckley Jr. and George and Barbara Bush.

## Career

Reed wrote her first article for the Washington Bureau of Newsweek magazine in 1980, covering the story of her former Madeira headmistress, Jean Harris' murder of partner Herman Tarnower. She continued with the magazine as a contributing editor and columnist.
Reed was a columnist at Garden & Gun from 2011. She was also an editor and writer for Vogue magazine since 1988, where she wrote about politics and culture and profiled the Clintons and Bushes, also interviewing Oprah Winfrey for The Wall Street Journal. She was a contributor to The New York Times, Conde Nast Traveler, The Wall Street Journal, U.S. News & World Report, and Elle Décor, among other publications.
She expanded the Delta Hot Tamale Festival from one-day to a three-day event, exponentially increasing the economic benefit to her hometown. Reed opened Brown Water Books, a bookstore in the historic Wetherbee House in Greenville. She was co-founder of Reed-Smythe, an online business supporting independent artisans. In 2019, she was named Cultural Ambassador of Mississippi’s Arts Commission. She served on the board of the Ogden Museum of Art in New Orleans, the Eudora Welty Foundation, and the Link Stryjewski Foundation.

## Personal life

Reed was married to John Pearce; the couple divorced in 2016. She maintained two residences, one in New Orleans and the other in Mississippi, on a property adjacent to her childhood home.
She died on August 28, 2020, from cancer.

## Selected works

Her books include:
* But Mama Always Puts Vodka in Her Sangria 2013
* Ham Biscuits, Hostess Gowns, and Other Southern Specialties
* Queen of the Turtle Derby and Other Southern Phenomena.
* The House on First Street: My New Orleans Story (P.S.)
* Julia Reed’s New Orleans: Food, Fun, and Field Trips for Letting the Good Times Roll
* Julia Reed's South: Spirited Entertaining and High-Style Fun All Year Long
* One Man's Folly: The Exceptional Houses of Furlow Gatewood
* South Toward Home: Adventures and Misadventures in My Native Land 2018
* S Is for Southern: A Guide to the South, from Absinthe to Zydeco (Garden & Gun Books)
# Marcel Gauvreau

Marcel Gauvreau (born 9 January 1955) is a Canadian former professional snooker player.

## Career

Gauvreau was born in 1955, and turned professional in 1983. He reached the last 32 at the World Championship at his first attempt in 1984, losing 5–10 to David Taylor, and the last 16 of the International Open the following season, where he was defeated 3–5 by Willie Thorne.
In the 1986 Classic, Gauvreau lost 2–5 in the last 16 to Jimmy White, and the next season, another run to this stage followed, this time at the 1986 International Open; here, he was beaten 2–5 by Peter Francisco.
In qualifying for the 1990 World Championship, Gauvreau trailed Jackie Rea 1–5, but recovered to 9–9; requiring several snookers in the deciding frame, he achieved them, going on to win the match 10–9. Rea retired from professional snooker after his defeat, and Gauvreau was eliminated in the next qualifying round, 5–10 by Gary Wilkinson.
Already outside the top 64 by the time of his defeat to Wilkinson, Gauvreau slipped further down the rankings in the next three years, and in 1993, ranked 86th, he lost his professional status.
# Nancy Evans

Nancy Evans may refer to:
* Nancy Evans (table tennis) (1903–1998), Welsh table tennis player
* Nancy Evans (mezzo-soprano) (1915–2000), British opera singer (mezzo-soprano)
* Nancy Evans (actress) (1910–1963), American actress in Treasury Men in Action and Life with Father
* Nancy Evans (softball) (born 1975), American softball player and coach in 1997 Women's College World Series
* Nancy Hasty Evans, Massachusetts politician
# Hubat

Hubat (Harari: ሆበት Hobät), also known as Hobat, or Kubat was a historical Muslim state located in present-day eastern Ethiopia. Historically part of the Adal region alongside Gidaya and Hargaya states on the Harar plateau. Hubat is today within a district known as Adare Qadima which includes Garamuelta and its surroundings in Oromia region. The area is 30 km north west of Harar city at Hubeta, according to historian George Huntingford. Trimingham locates it as the region between Harar and Jaldessa. Archaeologist Timothy Insoll considers Harla town to be Hubat the capital of the now defunct Harla Kingdom.

## History

According to Dr. Lapiso Delebo, Hubat was one of the Islamic states that had developed in the Horn of Africa from the ninth to fourteenth centuries. In 1288 AD Sultan Wali Asma of the Ifat Sultanate invaded Hubat following collapse of the Makḥzūmī dynasty. Hubat was also invaded by Ethiopian Emperor Amda Seyon in the early 1300s. Hubat was an Ifat protectorate in the fourteenth century and an autonomous state within Adal Sultanate in the fifteenth century.
According to Mohammed Hassen, Hubat was the stronghold of the Harla people and center of operations for fifteenth century Adal Emir Garad Abun Adashe. A siege of Hubat took place in the early sixteenth century led by the Adal Sultan Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad against rebel leader Garad Umar Din.
The sixteenth-century ruler of Adal who conquered Abyssinia, Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, was born in Hubat. In his early career Ahmed defeated an Abyssinian militia at the Battle of Hubat led by Degalhan a general of Emperor Dawit II. Ahmed Ibrahim also achieved a second stunning victory over an Abyssinian raiding party led by Fanuel in Hubat which gained him fame. Merid Wolde Aregay states the Hubat and Harla principalities demonstrated ability to defeat Abyssinians meant it was necessary to replace Sultan Badlay's descendants. Hubat would later play an important role for Ahmad ibn Ibrahim in his struggle against Adal Sultan Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad. According to sixteenth century Adal writer Arab Faqīh, the ruler of Hubat was Abu Bakr Qatin during the Ethiopian-Adal war.
Hubat was invaded and settled by the Barento Oromo in the following centuries who came at loggerheads with the Adal Sultanate. The Emirate of Harar the successor state of Adal would continue to influence the region as numerous Oromo people converted to Islam during the reign of emir Abd ash-Shakur and this trend even continued following the Abyssinian annexation of the region.

## Notable residents

* Ahmed ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, Emir/Imam of Adal Sultanate
* Abubaker Qecchin, general of the Adal Sultanate and chief of Hubat
# Charissa Suli

Charissa Suli is an Australian minister who is the President of the Uniting Church in Australia (UCA) since 11 July 2024, for a three-year term. She is the youngest person and first person of colour to serve in this role. She is also the second ordained woman to hold this position.

## Career

Suli was called to ministry as part of the Cecil Gribble Tongan Congregation, Dee Why Uniting Church. Suli was ordained in 2014 and served at Dapto Uniting Church, New South Wales. Throughout her ministry in this congregation it became a more multi-cultural church, reflecting the multicultural nature of the broader UCA.
Suli was cross cultural consultant in the NSW/ACT Synod's Board of Mission. She has been the convener of the Tongan National Conference, specialising in mentoring youth and young adults and creating bridges between first and second generation Tongans in Australia.
Suli has been working as a National Consultant in the Assembly Resourcing Unit for the UCA. Suli has been featured on the Australian Women Preach podcast preaching on John 6: 24–35, talking about surprises. She also has written for Common Grace's advent series.

## Election

On 18 July 2021, it was announced that Suli had been selected as the President-Elect, succeeding Sharon Hollis in the role. Hollis was the first ordained woman to serve in this role. The first woman to serve as President was Jill Tabart, OAM (1994–1997).
Suli along with Michelle Cooke and Viniana Ravetali were the final nominations meaning that the 16th president would be a woman, regardless of the final vote. Haloti Kailahi had been nominated but his nomination was removed before the final vote. She was formally installed as president at a service at St Stephen's Uniting Church in Sydney on 11 July 2024.

## Family

Suli and her husband, Langi, have four children.
# Benijófar

Benijófar (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Vega Baja del Segura in the Valencian Community, Spain.
# Raymundo Izcoa

Raymundo Izcoa (15 March 1891 – 7 May 1970) was a Mexican fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Loose Music

Loose is a British independent record label based in Ladbroke Grove, London.
In 1998, Loose was formed from the vinyl only record label, Vinyl Junkie, which was set up in 1994 by Tom Bridgewater.
Since 1998, Loose has released music by the following artists: Sturgill Simpson, Giant Sand, Townes Van Zandt, Steve Earle, M Ward, Mark Mulcahy, Neko Case, The Handsome Family, The Felice Brothers, Dawes, Deer Tick, Hurray For The Riff Raff, Justin Townes Earle and Grand Drive.

## Current artists

* The Americans
* Barna Howard
* Brown Horse
* Carson McHone
* Courtney Marie Andrews
* Damien Jurado
* Danny and the Champions of the World
* Frankie Lee
* Frontier Ruckus
* Gill Landry
* The Handsome Family
* Ian Felice (The Felice Brothers)
* Israel Nash
* Jim White
* Joana Serrat
* Native Harrow
* Sons of Bill
* Treetop Flyers
* Vetiver
* Willard Grant Conspiracy
* William The Conqueror
# Siikalatva

Siikalatva (pronounced) is a geographical area and a municipality of Finland. It lies 90 kilometres to the south of the city of Oulu and belongs to the North Ostrobothnia region.
Siikalatva has a population of approximately 6 000 and the municipality covers an area of 2,229.20 square kilometres (860.70 sq mi) of which 58.78 km$^2$ (22.70 sq mi) is water.
Siikalatva consists of four former municipalities: Kestilä, Piippola, Pulkkila and Rantsila, that decided to merge into one in 2009. The merger was encouraged and also funded by the Finnish government, mainly due to the declining population and the indebted government of Rantsila. The geographical area had often been referred to as Siikalatva even in the times before the creation of the new municipality.
The seat of the local government is in the Pulkkila urban area. Representatives are elected to the municipal council every four years. The agrarian Centre Party has been dominant in Siikalatva for several decades, currently holding an absolute majority with 19 out of 27 seats. In the 2012 local elections the True Finns gained a total of five seats, becoming the second-largest party in the council.
In terms of the economy, Siikalatva has in the past relied on a strong agricultural sector. Even in 2012, it employed as much as 26,9% of the workforce. The services sector has become the largest employer with a share of 54,6%. Industries, such as the Ruukki factory in Pulkkila, provide jobs to 17,2% of the workforce. The unemployment rate was 10,9% in September 2012.
There are four Lutheran churches in Siikalatva. Also, the Conservative Laestadian revival movement has a great number of supporters in the area.
The coat of arms of Siikalatva was designed and introduced in 2009. The colours, blue and silver, follow the Northern Ostrobothnian tradition. The wave pattern symbolises the river Siikajoki that flows throughout the municipality, and the swans represent the four former municipalities.

## Notable people

* Yrjö Halonen (1862–1941)
* Ilmari Kianto (1874–1970)
* Heikki Huttunen (1880–1947)
* T. I. Itkonen (1891–1968)
* Pentti Haanpää (1905–1955)
* Tapio Junno (1940–2006)
* Jouko Hassi (born 1959)
# James Stevens (Connecticut politician)

James Stevens (July 4, 1768 – April 4, 1835) was a U.S. Representative from Connecticut.
Born in that part of Stamford which is now the town of New Canaan, Connecticut, Stevens studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as member of the state house of representatives 1804, 1805 from 1808 to 1810, 1814, 1815, 1817, and 1818. He served as judge of probate, Stamford district, in 1819.
Stevens was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Sixteenth Congress (March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821). He was in the Justice of the Peace at Stamford 1819-1826. Postmaster of Stamford, Connecticut, from May 17, 1822 to October 5, 1829. He served as judge of Fairfield County Court in 1823. He resumed the practice of law in Stamford, Connecticut, and died there April 4, 1835. He was interred in St. John's and St. Andrew's Episcopal Cemetery.