OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nuala Moore

Nuala Moore is an Irish swimmer known for open water swimming and ice swimming.
In 2006, she was one of six swimmers to swim around the coast of Ireland in a relay, the first-ever swim of over 1300 km around the coast. Then in 2008 she did a double relay crossing of the English Channel.
She was the 2011 awardee of the Margaret Smith Award of the Irish Long Distance Swimming Association, given for increasing the profile of open water swimming. She won several medals in the first-ever World Ice Swimming Championship (2013, Murmansk, Russia).
In 2013, Moore swam the Bering Strait in a relay from Russia to the US. She was one of only four women, in March 2013 to "[complete] a 1000 metre swim at 0 degrees in Murmansk north of the arctic circle [sic]". After her Bering Strait swim, she was nominated for World Open Water Swimming Woman of the Year in 2013 and chosen as one of the "People of the Year" by Irish adventure magazine Outsider.
In 2015, she competed in the first Ice Swimming World Championships in Russia. Also in 2015 she won an age group record for swimming 1000 metres in below-5 degree Celsius water.
She was featured in a Science Gallery exhibit in 2014 on fat.
# Geology of France

The regional geology of France is commonly divided into the Paris Basin, the Armorican Massif, the Massif Central, the Aquitaine Basin, the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Côte languedocienne, the Sillon rhodanien, the Massif des Vosges, the Massif Ardennais, the Alsace graben (Rhine graben) and Flanders Basin.

## Alpine orogen

The regions Alsace, Franche-Comté, Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur are part of the Western Alps. Sediment from the Valais ocean crop out in the Versoyen unit. The basement of the Briançonnais microcontinent crop out at Gran Paradiso, Dora Maira, Ambine, Vanoise and Ruitor. The Briançonnais cover sequences crop out in the Zone Houillère. External massifs include the Belledonne massif, Mont Blanc massif, Pelvoux-Écrins massif and the Argentera massif. Sediments from the Piemont-Liguria Ocean crop out in Embrunais and Ubaye. The Jura mountains are part of the Helvetic nappes, that represent deposits from the European margin that were involved in the Alpine orogeny.

## Massif Central

The geographic region of the Massif Central coincides with the geologic region with the same name. It is part of the Variscan orogenic cycle. It was also a region of active volcanism during the Cenozoic.
# Pedro José Figueroa

Pedro José Figueroa (1770–1836) was a Colombian portrait painter.

## Early life

The portrait painter Pedro José Figueroa was born in 1770 in Bogotá, Viceroyalty of New Granada, where he later died on March 24, 1836. It is believed that he is a descendant of a family of artists first made famous during the 17th century. Figueroa received his first painting lessons at the studio of Pablo Antonio García. After completing his studies Figueroa founded his own painting studio where he taught various students including painter Garcia Hevia, the historian José Manuel Goot, and his own sons.

## Works

Figueroa's first major work came in 1804 when he painted the Viceroy Amar y Borbon who was a widely popular figure at the time. In 1813 he painted the only known portrait of Jose Domingo Duquesne and later published in “Papel Periodico Ilustrado”. In 1835 Figuroa touched up the famous painting of the “Madonna of la Candelaria” originally painted by Francisco del Poza. Paintings of the Quinta de Bolívar, Bolívar portraits, the painting of “La Santisima Trinidad” are currently housed in the Cathedral of Bogota which also the portraits of Brion, Canon Duquesne, Fray Fernando del Portillo y Torres, and the archbishops and Fernando Caicedo Florez Juan Bautista Sacristan.

## Legacy

While the work of Figueroa was not numerous, they are interesting in that the painting and the painter himself lived at a crucial time when a colony was being shaped into a republic. Figueroa's portraits give us a sense of who was important and influential to the period and place.

## Sources

* ↑ "Simón Bolívar: Liberator of Colombia - Pedro José Figueroa (Ca. 1770 - 1838) - Attributed". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
* ↑ ""El pincel más enérgico y más vivo": Pedro José Figueroa, sus discípulos y el oficio de la pintura en Bogotá (1790-1886)". museonacional.gov.co. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
* ↑ "Pedro José Figueroa | : Arca :". arca.uniandes.edu.co (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-01-23.
* Ricaurte, Dr. Carmen Ortega. “PEDRO JOSE FIGUEROA” Diccionario de artistas en Colombia 1ª Edición. < http://www.colarte.com/colarte/conspintores.asp?idartista=1011>
# Daniel J. Morrell

Daniel Johnson Morrell (August 8, 1821 – August 19, 1885) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Morrell was born in North Berwick, York County, Maine. He attended public schools. Afterward, he moved south to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1836. He entered a counting room as a clerk. He later engaged in mercantile pursuits.

## Career

In 1855 he moved to Johnstown, Pennsylvania. There he became general manager of the Cambria Iron Company, which was the greatest manufacturer of iron and steel in the United States until the 1889 Johnstown Flood.
Morrell also served as president of the local gas and water company from 1860 to 1884, and as president of the First National Bank of Johnstown from 1863 to 1884. He also served as president of the city council for many years.
Morrell was elected as a Republican to the Fortieth and Forty-first Congresses. He served as chairman of the United States House Committee on Manufactures during the Fortieth and Forty-first Congresses. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1870. He was appointed as a US commissioner to the Paris Exposition of 1878.

### Johnstown Flood

Morrell became a member of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, an exclusive club made up of elite industrialists and businessmen from Pittsburgh. Its property included the South Fork Dam and its large reservoir, which the club named Lake Conemaugh.
As he had long been based in Johnstown, Morrell knew the dam had failed in 1862. He was concerned about its maintenance through multiple owners and wanted to keep a watchful eye on its stewardship by the club. He repeatedly brought up the issue of dam safety to club officials, especially to co-founder, Benjamin Franklin Ruff. Morrell sent multiple letters to Ruff, expressing his concerns about the dam.
Morrell had insisted on inspections of the dam's breastwork both by his own engineers and those of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Morrell's warnings went unheeded,. His offer to make needed repairs, partially at his own expense, was rejected by club president, Benjamin F. Ruff.
Morrell died in 1885. His membership was bought by his colleague, Cyrus Elder, who was legal counsel for the Cambria Iron and Steel Company. Ruff died in 1887.
The dam failed in 1889, causing the great Johnstown Flood of May 31, 1889. It killed more than 2,200 people, and destroyed homes, businesses, and industry in the valleys and city. It was the largest disaster in U.S. history.

## Death and legacy

Morrell was again engaged in banking and died on August 20, 1885, in Johnstown, Cambria County, Pennsylvania.
He is the namesake of the ill-fated SS Daniel J. Morrell.
# Marina Moffa

Marina Moffa (m. Wood, born 17 April 1964) is a former Australian women's basketball player.

## Biography

Moffa played for the national team between 1983 and 1995, competing at two Olympic Games; 1984 and 1988. Moffa also represented Australia at one World Championship, in 1990 and at the 1988 World Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Women.
In the Australian domestic Women's National Basketball League, Moffa played for Adelaide Lightning. Her 296 games with the club over 20 years is the 7th highest number of games played in the league. Moffa's ex-husband is former Boomer player Darryl Pearce.
Moffa is a Life Member of the Women's National Basketball League.
# Michelle Carey (athlete)

Michelle Carey (now Parker) (born 20 March 1981) is an Irish athlete who competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Women's 4 × 400 metres relay. The team lost out in the first round. She specialises in the 400 metres hurdles and represented Ireland in that event at the World Championships in Athletics in 2007 and 2009.
# NGC 1276

NGC 1276 is an optical double star system located in the constellation Perseus. The system was discovered by astronomer John Dreyer on December 12, 1876. The pair consists of two 15th magnitude stars known as Pul -3 270349 and Pul -3 270357 that are unrelated as they lie at different distances from each other. Pul -3 270349 lies at a distance of 1,134.5587 parsecs (3,700.436 ly) and Pul -3 270357 lies at a distance of 1,774.6229 parsecs (5,788.046 ly).
The two stars are about the same size and luminosity as the Sun.
# Cirque Mountain (Colorado)

Cirque Mountain is a 13,686-foot-elevation (4,171-meter) mountain summit located in Ouray County of southwest Colorado, United States. It is situated six miles west of the community of Ouray, above the north side of Yankee Boy Basin, on land managed by Uncompahgre National Forest. It is part of the Sneffels Range which is a subset of the San Juan Mountains, which in turn is part of the Rocky Mountains. Cirque ranks as the 155th-highest peak in Colorado, and the ninth-highest in the Sneffels Range. It is west of the Continental Divide, 1.12 mile east of Mount Sneffels, and 0.59 mile west of Teakettle Mountain, which is the nearest higher neighbor. Topographic relief is significant as the north aspect rises 3,000 feet (910 meters) above Blaine Basin in one mile, and the south aspect rises over 2,000 feet above Yankee Boy Basin in less than one mile. These basins are cirques which were carved by ancient glaciers. The mountain's name has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Cirque Mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Uncompahgre River.

## Gallery

* Sneffels Range from the north. Left to right: Whitehouse Mountain, Mount Ridgway, Teakettle Mountain, Cirque Mountain (centered), Mount Sneffels.
* Left to rightː Gilpin Peak, Mt. Sneffels, Cirque Mountain, Teakettle Mountain. (Stony Mountain below Cirque). Looking north.
* Cirque Mountain centered, Teakettle (left), Blaine Peak (right). From NW.
# Seefingan

Seefingan often spelt Seafingan (Irish: Suí Fingain meaning Fingan's Seat) is a mountain that straddles two county boundaries from its summit in Wicklow eastwards down into South Dublin, in Ireland. There are extensive views from the summit and there is a large megalithic cairn nearby.

## Geography

At 724 metres (2,375 ft) Seefingan is the 11th highest summit in the Wicklow Mountains, the second highest point in South Dublin after Kippure and the 92nd highest summit in Ireland. It stands at the junction of three ridges, Corrig to the north, Seefin to the southwest and Kippure to the east, and straddles the border between County Wicklow and South Dublin. The headwaters of the River Dodder lie on the eastern slopes of Seefingan, Kippure and Seecawn.
The summit is a smooth grassy area but the three ridges are boggy, and particularly difficult to negotiate after rain. There are footpaths but they can be difficult to follow through the boggy parts; a Seefin – Seefingan – Kippure circuit is one possible route. There is not a cairn on the summit, but there is a notice warning walkers of Kilbride Camp and the nearby military firing range. There are extensive views to the mountains of western Wicklow, Mullaghcleevaun and Poulaphouca Reservoir, the prominent communication masts on the top of Kippure and across the city of Dublin towards Howth. A few hundred yards west of the summit lies a large megalithic cairn, which probably marks the site of a collapsed passage tomb. There is also a trig point here.
# John Marvel

John Marvel (September 11, 1926 – March 16, 2013) was an American rancher and politician.
Born in Battle Mountain, Nevada, Marvel served in the United States Army during World War II. Marvel was a cattle rancher. He graduated from University of Nevada, Reno. Marvel served in the Nevada Assembly from 1978 to 2008 as a Republican. He died in Carson City, Nevada.
# František Zvarík

František Zvarík (Slovak pronunciation:; 17 July 1921 – 17 August 2008) was an accomplished theater actor (over 50 years in Slovak National Theatre) and movie character actor. He has appeared in about two dozen Czechoslovakian and Slovak films since the 1940s. Among his accomplishments is the key supporting role of the town commander Markuš Kolkotský in The Shop on Main Street, a film which won the 1965 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
# List of colonial governors of Italian Eritrea

This article lists the colonial governors of Italian Eritrea from 1890 to 1941. They administered the territory on behalf of the Kingdom of Italy.

## List

Before the official creation of Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea) in 1890, the territory had seven interim governors: Giovanni Branchi [it] (1882 to 1885), Alessandro Caimi (1885), Tancredi Saletta (1885), Carlo Genè [it] (1886 to 1887), Tancredi Saletta (1887), Alessandro Di San Marzano (1888) and Antonio Baldissera (1889).
Complete list of Italian Governors of Eritrea:
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
| Italian Eritrea Colony ||||
| 1 January 1890 to 30 June 1890 | Baldassarre Orero, Commandant | |
| 30 June 1890 to 28 February 1892 | Antonio Gandolfi, Commandant | |
| 28 February 1892 to 22 February 1896 | Oreste Baratieri, Commandant | Commander of the Royal Italian Army in the Battle of Adwa |
| 22 February 1896 to 16 December 1897 | Antonio Baldissera, Governor | |
| 16 December 1897 to 25 March 1907 | Ferdinando Martini, Governor | |
| 25 March 1907 to 17 August 1915 | Giuseppe Salvago Raggi, Governor | |
| 17 August 1915 to 16 September 1916 | Giovanni Cerrina Feroni, acting Governor | 1st term |
| 16 September 1916 to 20 July 1919 | Giacomo De Martino, Governor | |
| 20 July 1919 to 20 November 1920 | Camillo De Camillis, Governor | |
| 20 November 1920 to 14 April 1921 | Ludovico Pollera, Governor | |
| 14 April 1921 to 1 June 1923 | Giovanni Cerrina Feroni, Governor | 2nd term |
| 1 June 1923 to 1 June 1928 | Jacopo Gasparini, Governor | |
| 1 June 1928 to 11 July 1930 | Corrado Zoli, Governor | |
| 11 July 1930 to 15 January 1935 | Riccardo Astuto dei Duchi di Lucchesi, Governor | |
| 15 January 1935 to 18 January 1935 | Ottone Gabelli [it], acting Governor | |
| 18 January 1935 to 22 November 1935 | Emilio De Bono, Governor | |
| 22 November 1935 to 22 May 1936 | Pietro Badoglio, Governor | |
| Eritrea Governorate ||||
| Part of Italian East Africa ||||
| 1 June 1936 to 1 April 1937 | Alfredo Guzzoni, Governor | |
| 1 April 1937 to 15 December 1937 | Vincenzo de Feo, Governor | |
| 15 December 1937 to 2 June 1940 | Giuseppe Daodice, Governor | |
| 2 June 1940 to 19 May 1941 | Luigi Frusci, acting Governor | |
From 1936, the colony of Eritrea was increased in size and called Eritrea Governorate, as part of Africa Orientale Italiana (AOI). The Italian governors were under direct orders of the Viceroy (representing the now-King and Emperor Victor Emmanuel III).
# Nichola Fryday

Nichola Fryday (born 2 June 1995) is an Irish rugby player from Kilcormac, Co Offaly. Nichola graduated from University College Dublin with a BAgrSc 2017 (Bachelor in Agricultural Science). She plays for Blackrock College RFC, Connacht Rugby and the Ireland women's national rugby union team. She has played for Ireland since 2016 and represented them in the 2021 Women's Six Nations Championship.

## Club career

Fryday did not take up rugby until she was at university. Her school, Kilkenny College, had rugby but not for girls at that time. During summer holidays of her second year of college her mother prompted her to join the local rugby club Tullamore RFC and she took to the game immediately.
She has played for Galwegians and Old Belvedere and joined Blackrock College RFC in 2020. She was first selected for Connacht's provincial squad in 2016 and made her competitive debut for them in the inter-provincials in December 2016 at number eight.
When she got her first Irish cap, against Canada, in the Autumn Internationals of 2016, it was also the first Irish senior cap for a female member of Tullamore Rugby Club.
In November 2021, Exeter Chiefs Women announced that they had signed Fryday from Blackrock and Connacht.

## International career

Fryday got her first cap for the Ireland women's national rugby union team in November 2016, in an Autumn International against Canada in the UCD Bowl, just two years after taking up the game.
Fryday represented Ireland in the 2017 Women's Six Nations but did not make the final cut for Ireland's team in the 2017 Women's World Cup.
In the 2018 Women's Six Nations she was a replacement against France and started versus Italy. She started in the second row in all five of Ireland's games in the 2019 Women's Six Nations. In the 2020 Women's Six Nations she started against Scotland and Italy.
In the 2021 Women's Six Nations, where Ireland finished third, she started all three of Ireland's games.
Fryday was named as Ireland captain for the 2022 TikTok Women's Six Nations, succeeding the retired Ciara Griffin.

## Personal life

Fryday has a degree in food and agri-business management from University College Dublin (2013–2017). She works as a customer care specialist with the Kerry Group since 2019.
In February 2020, as part of Aer Lingus' sponsorship of Irish Rugby, she was one of five members of the Ireland women's national rugby union team who were featured in giant murals painted in their home towns.
# Voiced retroflex lateral fricative

The voiced retroflex lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound. The 'implicit' IPA letter for this sound, ⟨𝼅⟩, is overtly supported by the extIPA. The sound may also be transcribed as a raised approximant, ⟨ɭ˔⟩.

## Features

Features of the voiced retroflex lateral fricative:
* Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
* Its place of articulation is retroflex, which prototypically means it is articulated subapical (with the tip of the tongue curled up), but more generally, it means that it is postalveolar without being palatalized. That is, besides the prototypical subapical articulation, the tongue can be apical (pointed) or, in some fricatives, laminal (flat).
* Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
* It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
* It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
* Its airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.

## Occurrence

| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
| Ao | | | | |
# Natalia Leipus

Natalia Leipus (born 10 April 1962) is an Australia former professional tennis player.
Leipus, a South Australian, made the round of 16 in the mixed doubles at the 1984 Wimbledon Championships. She and partner Peter Doohan were competing in the draw as lucky losers from qualifying and it was the only grand slam main draw appearance of her career.
Her brother Andrew Leipus is a physiotherapist, most known for his time working for the India national cricket team.

## ITF finals
### Doubles: 2 (1–1)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 22 July 1984 | Fayetteville, United States | Hard | Rebecca Bryant | Cynthia MacGregor Linda Gates | 1–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 4 November 1988 | Melbourne, Australia | Hard | Bernadette Randall | Elena Pampoulova Kristin Godridge | 6–4, 6–7$^{(5)}$, 6–2 |
# Heart and Soul (AAA song)

"Heart and Soul" is Japanese band AAA's 23rd single, and the lead single released before their fifth studio album, Heartful. The single was released on January 27, 2010, a month before the album.

## Promotion

"Heart and Soul" was given two tie-ups: one as the ending theme song for the TBS Kantō area news show Niusuzansu, as well as being the music.jp TV commercial song. The B-side "Two Roads" (a solo song sung by Mitsuhiro Hidaka) was written by former The Kaleidoscope/Ricken's vocalist Takumi Ishida, and was used as the insert song for the film Sayonara Itsuka.

## Chart performance

The song debuted at No. 3 in its first week, selling 33,000 copies. It charted for a total of four weeks, with two more in the top 100 (at No. 30 and No. 87 respectively), before charting at No. 127 and then leaving the top 200. As the single sold a total of 37,000 copies, it was extremely front loaded, selling 90% of copies in its first week.
The song peaked at No. 15 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100, charting for three weeks before the single's release due to low-level airplay. The song peaked at No. 31 on the RIAJ Digital Track Chart and only ranked for a single week in the top 100.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Oricon Weekly singles | 3 |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 15 |
| RIAJ Digital Track Chart Top 100 | 31 |

### Reported sales

| Chart | Amount |
| Oricon physical sales | 37,000 |
# Edwin S. Osborne

Edwin Sylvanus Osborne (August 7, 1839 – January 1, 1900) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Edwin S. Osborne was born in Bethany, Pennsylvania. He attended the public schools and the University of Northern Pennsylvania at Bethany. He graduated from the New York State and National Law School at Albany, New York, in 1860. He was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He entered the Union Army on August 30, 1862, as captain of Company F, One Hundred and Forty-ninth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. He was promoted to major of that regiment on February 25, 1865, and served until honorably discharged on July 25, 1865.
He was appointed by Governor John W. Geary as major general of the National Guard, Third Division, of Pennsylvania in 1870. He served as commander of the Department of Pennsylvania in the Grand Army of the Republic in 1883.
Osborne elected as a Republican to the Forty-ninth, Fiftieth, and Fifty-first Congresses. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1890. He was a delegate to the 1888 Republican National Convention. He resumed the practice of law in Wilkes-Barre. In 1898 he moved to Washington, D.C., and lived in retirement until his death on January 1, 1900. Interment in Arlington National Cemetery.