OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre-Louis Moline

Pierre-Louis Moline (27 May 1739 – 20 March 1820) was a prolific French dramatist, poet and librettist. His play La Réunion du six août was one of the longest-running patriotic pieces during the time of the French Revolution with 52 performances at the Paris Opéra. He also wrote the epitaph for the tomb of Jean-Paul Marat. However, he is best remembered today for having adapted Calzabigi's libretto for Gluck's Orphée et Euridice (a reworked version of his Orfeo ed Euridice).

## Biography

Moline was born in Montpellier and studied art at the University of Avignon. He then went to Paris, where he studied law. He was accepted as a lawyer to the French parliament, but devoted most of his time to literary pursuits. Two of his librettos for the Paris Opera were highly successful: his adaptation of Calzabigi for Gluck's Orphée et Euridice (1774) and Jean-Frédéric Edelmann's Ariane dans l'isle de Naxos (1782). Moline also collaborated with Gluck on his 1775 revision of L'arbre enchanté, a one-act opéra comique, which had premiered in Vienna at the Schönbrunn Palace in 1759.
During the French Revolution he served as a secretary-clerk to the National Convention and wrote several patriotic theatrical pieces, including his most famous work of this type, La Réunion du six août. Moline died in Paris, leaving no known heirs.
Julian Rushton, writing in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, says of Moline: "With deplorable fecundity, he contributed to every fashionable stage genre, including tragedy, comedy of manners, bourgeois drama and Revolutionary sans-culottide."

## Works
### Libretti

* Orphée et Eurydice – opera set by Gluck, 1774
* L'arbre enchanté – revised version of 1775, adapted from the original libretto set by Gluck in 1759
* Cythère assiégée – (with Favart) opera set by Gluck, 1775
* Roger Bontems et Javotte – (with Louis Archambault Dorvigny) comédie mêlée d'ariettes (parody of Orphée et Eurydice), 1775
* La Résurrection – oratorio set by Méreaux, 1780
* Jephthe – oratorio set by Vogel, 1781
* L'arche d'alliance davant Jérusalem – oratorio set by Gossec, 1781
* La morte d'Absalon – oratorio set by Joseph Lenoble 1782
* Les fureurs de Saül – oratorio set by Giroust, 1786
* Le triomphe d'Alcide à Athènes : drame héroïque en deux actes, mêlé de chants et de danses – set by Francesco Bianchi, given at Théâtre Molière, September 1806

### Plays

* Thémistocle – tragedy in five acts, 1766
* La Réunion du six août, ou l'Inauguration de la République française – (with Gabriel Bouquier), mêlée de déclamations in five acts, 1794
* Le premier navigateur – comedy in three acts, published 1807
* L'amour anglais – comedy in three acts, 1788
# Morton C. Hunter

Morton Craig Hunter (February 5, 1825 – October 25, 1896) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War who later became a U.S. Representative from Indiana, serving four terms between 1867 and 1879.

## Biography

Morton Hunter was born in Versailles, Indiana and knew the hardships of growing up in a pioneer home. His father John Hunter was a soldier in the War of 1812 and his Scottish immigrant grandfather served in the Revolutionary war. Morton Hunter graduated from the law department of Indiana University at Bloomington in 1849.
After graduating he immediately married and practiced law in Bloomington. In 1858 he was elected to represent Monroe County in the State House of Representatives.

### Civil War

In the summer of 1862 in response to Lincoln's call for volunteers, he organized the 82nd Indiana Infantry. On August 27, 1862, he was commissioned a colonel by Governor Oliver Morton. At the Battle of Chickamauga when Confederate Gen. Longstreet routed the right-wing of the Army of the Cumberland, Hunter on his own initiative was the first officer to form a new position on Horseshoe ridge that was to become the line that saved the army from destruction. His commanding officer John Connell wrote of Hunter's stubborn resistance on that ridge "which truly and most fortunately changed the fortunes of that disastrous day, and saved the army from worse than defeat." In the Battle of Missionary Ridge Hunter's 82nd and the 99th Ohio were the first two regiments to attack Bragg's center with orders to halt after taking the Confederate line below Missionary ridge.
Not content to be subjected to murderous fire from the high ground, the attacking units charged the ridge, and Hunter's 82nd was the first of his division to gain the summit and occupy the confederate works. The initiative of his and Ohio units collapsing Bragg's center was the pivotal moment of the battle. For his gallantry that day, Hunter received the commendation of his commanders.
He was later promoted to command his regiment's brigade (First Brigade, Third Division, Fourteenth Army Corps) under Gen. George Thomas and led his unit on Sherman's March to the Sea. On January 13 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Hunter for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.$^{:749}$ Hunter was mustered out of the volunteers on June 24, 1865.$^{:311}$

### Congress

Hunter was elected as a Republican to the Fortieth Congress (March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1869). After leaving office for four years, Hunter was again elected to the Forty-third, Forty-fourth, and Forty-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879).

### Later career and death

After leaving office he operated a quarry in the Indiana limestone district.
He died in Bloomington, Indiana, October 25, 1896 and was interred in Rose Hill Cemetery.
# Huan Tan

Huan Tan (c. 43 BC – AD 28) was a Chinese philosopher, poet, and politician of the Western Han and its short-lived interregnum between AD 9 and 23, known as the Xin dynasty.

## Life

Huan worked as an official under the administrations of Emperor Ai of Han (r. 27–1 BC), Wang Mang (r. AD 9–23), the Gengshi Emperor (r. 23–25), and Emperor Guangwu of Han (r. 25–57), respectively. Huan was a close associate of the court astronomer and mathematician Liu Xin, as well as the author and poet Yang Xiong.

## Works

In addition to his many rhapsodies, essays, and memorials, Huan's major work was the Xinlun (新论) or New Discussions, which was admired by Emperor Guangwu despite Huan Tan's besmirched reputation for having closely associated himself with the regime of the usurper Wang Mang. His Xinlun is also the earliest text to describe the trip hammer device powered by hydraulics (i.e., a waterwheel), which was used to pound and decorticate grain.

## Legacy

Huan's mode of philosophical thought belonged to an Old Text realist tradition. He drew explicitly on Legalism in his writings on government, saying that in certain historical epochs harsher punishments are needed. He was supported by other contemporaries such as the naturalist and mechanistic philosopher Wang Chong (27–c. 100), the latter who Crespigny states was probably heavily influenced by Huan Tan.
Huan Tan is reported by Yu Yingshi (b. 1930) to uphold self-contradictory views on immortality. On one hand, he is quoted to say that "the way of immortals" is a fabrication of the lovers for the strange; on the other, however, he was reported to admit the practice as genuine and efficient. Possible explanation lies in the fact that the Xinlun was a later compilation which might have confused his own statements with the quotations of his opponents.
# Morioka reimen

Morioka reimen (Japanese: 盛岡冷麵) is a local dish of Morioka, Iwate Prefecture. It is a cold noodle dish and one of the three great noodles of Morioka, along with Morioka jajamen and Wanko soba. It is known for its chewy noodles, rich chilled broth, and toppings of kimchi. It is based on Naengmyeon from Korea.

## Overview

The noodles used in Morioka Reimen are made with potato starch, wheat flour, and white buckwheat flour. They are semi-translucent in appearance and get their chewy texture by being formed by extrusion. The broth is made from a combination of chicken stock and beef stock. With soy sauce and dried shitake mushrooms added. It is topped with a hard boiled egg, beef shank or chashu pork, cucumber, kimchi, and seasonal fruit such as apple or watermelon

## History

The Morioka style of cold noodle was brought to Japan by Yang Yongcheol (Korean: 양용철; Hanja: 楊龍哲). He was born in 1914 in Hamhung, Kankyōnan-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan. At the time it was Korea under Japanese rule and now modern-day North Korea. In March 1938, he came to Japan. In 1940, a new law called Sōshi-kaimei was enacted and he became Teruhito Aoki (Japanese: 青木輝人).
In 1954 Aoki opened a yakiniku restaurant called Shokudoen (食道園) and served cold noodles on the Menu. Using his memory he recreated the taste of his hometown with Japanese ingredients. Slowly the noodles became popular in Morioka. Other restaurants started to open up and also served the cold noodles. By the mid-1980s a gourmet boom elevated the cold noodles to national fame. They started to be known as Morioka Reimen, instead of just Reimen.

## Differences from the Korean naengmyeon

The naengmyeon from Pyongyang are mainly buckwheat flour, but the noodles of Morioka cold noodles are mainly potato starch and have a transparent look. The Pyongyang cold noodles are also thinner and not as strong as Morioka cold noodles.
The naengmyeon from Hamhung can be separated into two types: bibim-naengmyeon (Korean: 비빔 냉면; lit. 'mix cold noodles'), served without broth but mixed with chili paste, and mul naengmyeon (Korean: 물냉면; lit. 'water cold noodles'), served in a clear broth that typically combines beef broth with dongchimi (radish water kimchi). While the broth is different, the strength of Morioka cold noodles is close to that of Hamhung cold noodles but are thicker noodles.
# Flavius M. Gibson

Flavius Marion Gibson Sr. (February 12, 1867 – April 6, 1922) was a Texas legislator who served in the Texas Senate for district 3 representing Fannin County and Bonham County. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Personal life

Flavius Marion Gibson was born in Virginia on February 12, 1867. At the age of two, Gibson and his family moved to Texas. He was a teacher and was a superintendent for a public school, he also practiced law. He died on April 6, 1922, at the age of 55, in his home in Bonham, Texas following a ten day long illness. His final resting place is Wild Willow Cemetery in Bonham, Texas.

## Political career

Gibson served in the Texas Senate for district 3 from 1913 to 1921, he also served as president protempore two times, however, one of those times was only at the end of session. He represented Fannin County and Lamar County. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
# Zapowiednik, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Zapowiednik is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Skarszewy, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Skarszewy, 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Starogard Gdański, and 38 km (24 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Little Deviants

Little Deviants, known in Japan as Sawari Makuru! (サワリ･マ･ク〜ル！), is a minigame compilation video game developed by Bigbig Studios and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation Vita. The game was released on 17 December 2011 in Japan, 15 February 2012 in North America, 22 February 2012 in Europe, and 23 February 2012 in Australia as a launch title for the PlayStation Vita. Little Deviants is composed of 30 minigames that make use of the Vita's front multitouch touchscreen, rear multitouch touchpad, Sixaxis motion controls, and augmented reality capabilities, along with traditional controls. Little Deviants is Bigbig's last game since Sony Computer Entertainment announced the studio's closure on 10 January 2012.

## Gameplay

The goal of Little Deviants is to play through the game's 30 minigames in order to rebuild the Little Deviants' spaceship, which was destroyed by the Botz and crash-landed on an unknown planet.
The game's minigames take advantage of the PlayStation Vita's front touchscreen, rear touchpad, SIXAXIS motion controls, rear camera, and augmented reality capabilities.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 57/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| The A.V. Club | C− |
| Destructoid | 5/10 |
| Eurogamer | 7/10 |
| Game Informer | 6/10 |
| GameRevolution | 4/10 |
| GameSpot | 6/10 |
| GameTrailers | 6.3/10 |
| IGN | 6/10 |
| Joystiq | |
| Pocket Gamer | |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | 6/10 |
| Push Square | |
| The Guardian | |
| VentureBeat | 40/100 |
| Digital Spy | |
| Metro | 5/10 |
Little Deviants received "mixed or average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. IGN said, "It's a decent piece of (admittedly overpriced) software. And its pretty, vivid graphics and surprisingly catchy old-school inspired soundtrack certainly please aesthetically. But a strong hook doesn't exist." Edge gave it five out of ten, saying, "Little Deviants' real problem is simple: it's not moreish, and its challenges fail to reveal the kinds of nuance on the second and third tries that will have you refining strategies and aiming to better scores. Without that incentive to return, you're unlikely to." EGMNow gave it four out of ten, saying, "What should've been a fun collection of minigames showing off the Vita's capabilities ended up a completely unappealing tech demo. There isn't enough game here to justify the price."
# All I Need Is You (Chris Janson song)

"All I Need Is You" is a song by American country music singer Chris Janson. It was released on February 20, 2023 as the lead single from Janson's fifth studio album The Outlaw Side of Me.

## History

In May 2023, Chris Janson announced the release of his fifth studio album The Outlaw Side of Me. It is his first album for Big Machine Records in association with Janson's own label, Harpeth 60. The album was released June 26, 2023, with Janson and Julian Raymond co-producing. "All I Need Is You" was the project's first single.
Janson also co-wrote the song, doing so with Ashley Gorley, Brad Clawson, and Mitch Oglesby over a Zoom meeting at his family's house in the Florida Panhandle. According to CMT, Janson drew the song's central idea from a comment about how "remarkable" he considered his wife, Kelly.
# Coppermine River

The Coppermine River is a river in the North Slave and Kitikmeot regions of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut in Canada. It is 845 kilometres (525 mi) long. It rises in Lac de Gras, a small lake near Great Slave Lake, and flows generally north to Coronation Gulf, an arm of the Arctic Ocean. The river freezes in winter but may still flow under the ice.
The community of Kugluktuk (formerly Coppermine) is located at the river's mouth.

## History

The river was named for the copper ores which are located along the river, by Samuel Hearne in 1771. Hearne found only one lump of copper and commercial mining was not considered viable.
Bloody Falls, part of the Kugluk/Bloody Falls Territorial Park, is located 18.5 kilometres (11.5 mi) from Kugluktuk, and was home to the Kogluktogmiut a sub-group of the Copper Inuit. It is the site of the Bloody Falls Massacre, when Matonabbee, Samuel Hearne's guide, and his fellow Chipewyan warriors ambushed and massacred the local Inuit.

## Geology

The river is on the northwestern part of the Canadian Shield. It was covered by the Laurentide ice sheet which melted away 10,000 years ago. Above and below Bloody Falls, the river width is broad due to fluvioglacial erosion. At the falls, the river is described to be narrow and fast-moving rapid with the elevation dropping by 10 metres (33 ft) from the start to the end of the falls. The Coppermine River at Bloody Falls is surrounded by steep rocky slopes and sandy gulllies. There is a basalt deposit which reaches 20 m above the river and gradually slopes into a flat, rocky beach downstream. Coppermine Mountains are located on the west side of the river.

## Ecology

Willow was observed growing at the top of the basalt deposit at Bloody Falls. Locals described the willow being recent arrival and appeared in previous decades according to a study in 1970. The area is at the northern edge of the tree line. White spruce was found in the area but the height was stunted. Landscape is on the border of stunted forest and shrubs transitioning to Arctic tundra. A survey conducted in 2014 found 300 plant species in the lower Coppermine River valley, which was considered to be relatively high compared to other regional and local areas in Nunavut and more diverse than plant species found in Tuktut Nogait National Park.

## Gallery

| Canoeists camping along river | One of many waterfalls along the river | Canoeing the Rocky Defile | Bloody Falls |
# Borowe, Silesian Voivodeship

Borowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wręczyca Wielka, within Kłobuck County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Wręczyca Wielka, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Kłobuck, and 64 km (40 mi) north of the regional capital Katowice.
# Jan Meyers

Janice Lenore Meyers (née Crilly; July 20, 1928 – June 21, 2019) was an American Republican party politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives from Kansas.

## Biography

Meyers was born in Lincoln, Nebraska. She attended public schools in Superior, Nebraska, and attended William Woods College in Fulton, Missouri. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 1951. From 1951 until 1954, she worked as an advertising and public relations assistant for a radio station in Omaha and a department store in Lincoln, Nebraska. From 1967 to 1972, she was a city councilwoman in Overland Park, Kansas. From 1972 until 1984, she was a member of the Kansas Senate. In 1978, she ran for the United States Senate, but was defeated in a multi-candidate Republican primary which was won by Nancy Landon Kassebaum.
In 1984, she was elected as a member of the Republican Party to the 99th United States Congress and to the five succeeding Congresses. She served from January 3, 1985, until January 3, 1997. During the 104th United States Congress, she was the chairwoman of the United States House Committee on Small Business. She was not a candidate for re-election to the 105th United States Congress. She was the first Republican woman elected to the U.S. House from Kansas. Her son, Phil Meyers, ran for a congressional seat in Hawaii in 2000 as a Republican against Rep. Neil Abercrombie, but was defeated.
Meyers died from heart disease on June 21, 2019, at a hospital in Merriam, Kansas.
# Zarzecze, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Zarzecze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Pole, within Malbork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Stare Pole, 5 km (3 mi) east of Malbork, and 48 km (30 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Maitland

Maitland may refer to:

## Places

* Maitland, New South Wales, Australia
** City of Maitland, a local government area
* Maitland, South Australia, Australia
* Maitland, Tasmania, Australia
* Maitland, Hants County, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Maitland, Ontario, in the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville
* Maitland, Huron County, Ontario, Canada
* Lake Maitland, a dry lake in Western Australia, Australia
* Maitland Volcano, British Columbia, Canada
* Maitland, New Zealand
* Maitland, Cape Town, South Africa
* Maitland, Florida, United States
* Maitland, Missouri, United States
* Maitland, Pennsylvania, United States
* Maitland, South Dakota, United States
* Maitland, West Virginia, United States

## Rivers

* Maitland River (Western Australia)
* Maitland River, Ontario, Canada
* Maitland River (South Africa), a river in South Africa

## Other uses

* Maitland (1811 ship)
* Maitland (1870 ship)
* Maitland (surname), an English and Scottish surname
* Clan Maitland, a Lowland Scottish clan
* HMAS Maitland, a ship and a shore base of the Royal Australian Navy
* Maitland, a building of Somerville College, Oxford
* Disappearance of Brianna Maitland, in 2004
* Maitland Ward, American actress and model
# National Security Council Act of 2006

The National Security Council Act of 2006 is an Act of the Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda.

## Summary

The function of the council established under the act is to be the primary government forum for discussing national security-related issues, coordinate the departments' and agencies' national security-related policies and operations, and carry out any duties assigned to it by any law. Other functions of the council include to;
* To evaluate and approve the national security-related regulations that must be followed by government departments and agencies, and to provide recommendations to the Minister in this regard;
* Submit to the Minister reports, suggestions, and such information as the Minister may request;
* Establishing priorities among the activities that address national security interests and requirements, collecting and integrating information and intelligence pertaining to Antigua and Barbuda's national security into the government's domestic, foreign, and security policies, and establishing and overseeing programs.
# Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín

Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín, religious name Catalina de Cristo, (1544-1594) was a Carmelite nun and associate of Teresa of Ávila.

## Life

She was born into a noble family in Madrigal de las Altas Torres, being the third of four siblings, She was the daughter of Cristóbal de Balmaseda, a relative of Saint Teresa of Jesus Juana Bustamante. As a child Catalina was known for her piety and love for solitude, prayer and giving alms to the poor. She very soon made the decision to keep her virginity. Her parents did not teach her to read as they felt that would keep her innocent and away from heresy. This ultimately became an impediment to her as a nun and the order taught her reading before she became a prioress.
During this period she spent a brief time in Murcia on some of her father's business. Upon her return she became seriously ill and spent 9 months in bed barely able to move. She made a promise to the Virgin Mary to keep a vigil in the church of Santa María del Castillo if she cured her, which happened.
During a preaching in Madrigal de las Altas Torres by the Franciscan Alonso Lobo she managed to communicate with him in writing, confirming to the religious that the spiritual path she had chosen was good and safe. Her first wish was to become a hermit. But on in July 1568 she met Saint Teresa of Jesus who passed through Madrigal de las Altas Torres on her way to the convent of Medina del Campo. Although Catalina tried to speak privately with Saint Teresa, her sister prevented her from doing so.
In October 1571, her sister died from the plague that hit the region that year; Catalina was thus free to become a nun. She asked Teresa of Jesus to be admitted to the convent of Medina del Campo, agreeing on 10 July 1572. She completed the novitiate and made her perpetual vows on 5 August 1573.
In 1581 Catalina helped Saint Teresa found the convent of Soria. On June 15 of that same year, the saint named her prioress of the new foundation. On 8 December 1583, Catalina founded the Carmel of Pamplona, carrying out her mission accompanied by five professed nuns and a novice, Francisca of the Blessed Sacrament. During her stay in this city she was affected by various illnesses.
In 1588 he left Pamplona for a new foundation in Barcelona. On the way he stopped in Zaragoza, where he visited the city's churches, especially the Basilica del Pilar. She arrived in Barcelona on 14 June, serving as prioress until her death.
She was the prioress in Barcelona when she died in 1594. Her body is said to be incorrupt.