OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mara Švel-Gamiršek

Mara Švel-Gamiršek, also known as Mara Schwell (3 January 1900 – 7 December 1975) was a Croatian writer from Syrmia. Beside prose, she also wrote poetry.

## Early life and education

Mara Švel-Gamiršek was born in Sremska Mitrovica, Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary (today Vojvodina, Serbia), 3 January 1900, in the family of Šokci Croats.
She attended the elementary school in Sremska Mitrovica. She continued her education in gymnasium in Sušak, and after that, she went to study medicine. She didn't complete her medical degree as she married.

## Career

From 1923, she turned to her literary work. Later, she moved to Zagreb.
She began publishing her works in early 1940s, at Matica hrvatska. Already then, her works were drawing attention from readers. Being Šokica herself, she has described the life of Šokci Croats in her books. In wider sense, she belonged to the phenomenon of žensko šokačko pismo ("female literature of Šokci"). She was the working with magazine Hrvatska revija, publishing some of her poetry in it in 1976.

## Death and legacy

She died in Zagreb, 7 December 1975. The elementary school in Vrbanja, in eastern Croatia, is named after Mara Švel-Gamiršek.

## Works

* Šuma i Šokci, 1940
* Hrast, Zagreb, 1942
* Portreti nepoznatih žena, 1942
* Priče za Sveu i Karen, 1967
* Legende, 1969
* Izabrana djela, 1970
* Ovim šorom Jagodo, 1975
# Thunderbolt Jack

Thunderbolt Jack is a 1920 American silent Western film serial directed by Francis Ford and Murdock MacQuarrie, produced by Berwilla Film Corp., and released on the states-rights market by Arrow Film Corp. The serial is considered to be lost.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Jack's parents are tricked into a sale of their land through the conniving of Bull Flint (Frank), the big man of the small town near the home of the Holidays. Oil has been discovered on the land and Flint plots to obtain it. Flint dishonestly acquires the deed to the land and strikes oil on the property. Bess Morgan (Sais) gives the Holidays a home on her ranch. Jack Holliday (Jack Hoxie) comes home from college and rescues Bess from assault by Tom Flint, brother of Bull and a member of his gang. Fighting off repeated attempts by the gang to get him, Jack sees the two Flints imprisoned and the Holliday lands restored. Bess and Jack are rewarded with each other's love.

## Cast

* Jack Hoxie as Jack Holliday
* Marin Sais as Bess Morgan
* Christian J. Frank as 'Bull' Flint (credited as Chris Frank)
* Al Hoxie as Bud (credited as Alton Hoxie)
* Steve Clemente as Manuel Garcia (credited as Steve Clemento)
# Seobu Line

The Seobu Line (Korean: 서부선; Hanja: 西部線) is a future subway line scheduled to open in 2026, in Seoul, South Korea. Construction is scheduled to begin in 2021.

## Stations

The names of the stations are not yet final.
| Station Number | Station Name English | Station Name Hangul | Station Name Hanja | Location | Location |
| S510 | Saejeol (Sinsa) | 새절 (신사) | 새절 (新寺) | Seoul | Eunpyeong-gu |
| S511 | Eungamsamgeori | 응암삼거리 | 鷹岩三거리 | Seoul | Eunpyeong-gu |
| S512 | Myongji University | 명지대 | 明知大 | Seoul | Seodaemun-gu |
| S513 | Yeonhui | 연희 | 延禧 | Seoul | Seodaemun-gu |
| S514 | Yonsei University | 연세대 | 延世大 | Seoul | Seodaemun-gu |
| S515 | Sinchon | 신촌 | 新村 | Seoul | Mapo-gu |
| S516 | Gwangheungchang (Seogang) | 광흥창 (서강) | 廣興倉 (西江) | Seoul | Mapo-gu |
| S517 | Yeouido Gospel Church | 여의도순복음교회 | 汝矣島純福音敎會 | Seoul | Yeongdeungpo-gu |
| S518 | Korea Exchange | 한국거래소 | 韓國去來所 | Seoul | Yeongdeungpo-gu |
| S519 | Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital | 여의도성모병원 | 汝矣島聖母病院 | Seoul | Yeongdeungpo-gu |
| S520 | Noryangjin | 노량진 | 鷺梁津 | Seoul | Dongjak-gu |
| S521 | Jangseungbaegi | 장승배기 | 장승배기 | Seoul | Dongjak-gu |
| S522 | Shinsangdo | 신상도 | 新上道 | Seoul | Dongjak-gu |
| S523 | Hyundai Market | 현대시장 | 現代市場 | Seoul | Gwanak-gu |
| S524 | Euncheon | 은천 | 殷川 | Seoul | Gwanak-gu |
| S525 | Seoul National University (Gwanak-gu Office) | 서울대입구 (관악구청) | 서울大入口 (冠岳區廳) | Seoul | Gwanak-gu |

### Extension

| Station Number | Station Name English | Station Name Hangul | Station Name Hanja | Transfer | Distance in km | Total Distance | Location | Location | Location |
| S525 | Seoul National University (Gwanak-gu Office) | 서울대입구 (관악구청) | 서울大入口 (冠岳區廳) | | | | Seoul | Gwanak-gu |
| S526 | Seoul National University(Sillim Line) | 서울대 | 서울大 | Sillim Line | | | Seoul | Gwanak-gu |
# Eric Hotung

Eric Edward Hotung CBE (June 8, 1926 – September 20, 2017) was a Hong Kong billionaire businessman, financier, and philanthropist.

## Biography

Hotung was born to Robert Hotung's second son, Edward Hotung, and his wife, Alice Maud Newman (aka "Mordia O'Shea"), in 1926 in Hong Kong. His father founded the Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange in Hong Kong. His brother was art collector and philanthropist Sir Joseph Hotung.
He moved to Shanghai as a child and attended St. Francis Xavier's College. He returned to Hong Kong during World War II and worked in Tung Wah Hospital. After the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong, he returned to Shanghai with his family, which was put under house arrest by the Japanese.
Hotung went to the United States for his studies after the war, graduating from Georgetown University in 1951. He returned to Hong Kong in 1957 after the death of his father and grandfather, inheriting the family business.
Hotung maintained good relations with political leaders from around the world, including Chinese leaders Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, and Li Peng and United States Presidents Bill Clinton and Ronald Reagan. He also helped arrange Premier Zhu Rongji's trip to Washington, D.C. in 1990. He also helped negotiate the release of dissident physicist Fang Lizhi, who was seeking refuge in the U.S. Embassy in Beijing. He also campaigned for the release of Communist Party General Secretary Zhao Ziyang, who was put under house arrest for his sympathies with the demonstrators in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
During the 1999 East Timorese crisis, Hotung bought a former Australian navy ship, HMAS Moresby, to transport 12,800 East Timorese refugees back to their home. After the country became independent, Hotung was named its ambassador-at-large.
In 2000, Hotung made a $5 million donation to Georgetown University Law Center and founded the Eric E. Hotung International Law Center.
Hotung was named a Commander of the British Empire in 2001.

## Personal life

Hotung was married to U.S.-born Patricia Anne Shea. In his earlier life, he was known in Hong Kong for his love affair with his cousin, Winnie Ho Yuen-kin, a sister of gambling tycoon Stanley Ho. Hotung had eight children, including two with Winnie Ho. He was a resident at the Osborne Apartments in New York City.
He and Winnie Ho were sued in 2006 by their son, Anthony Hotung, who was not told of his interests in two family trusts upon turning 21. In 2012, Hotung was ordered by a Fairfax County, Virginia court to pay his son, Michael Hotung, $1.2 million for libel.
Hotung died on September 20, 2017.
# Bedell (company)

Bedell Cristin is an offshore law firm that provides legal services in various financial jurisdictions for corporate clients, financial institutions, and private clients. It has offices in the British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Guernsey, Jersey, London, and Singapore.

## History

In 1939, Advocate George Bedell founded his practice at 21 Hill Street, Saint Helier, Jersey. He had previously been commissioned to introduce income tax to the island and was appointed the first controller of income tax for Jersey in 1928.
After moving back to England during World War II, he returned to Jersey and set up a partnership with lawyer Dick Cristin. Together they founded Bedell and Cristin in 1958. Dick Cristin helped pioneer the abolition of the statutory 5% cap on interest rates in 1962. In 1971 the company expanded into managing trusts and created a new division known as Bedell Trust.
# Martin Hedmark

Martin Gravely Hedmark (10 November 1896 — 13 September 1980) was a Swedish architect practicing in the United States. He was known for his designs for churches, inspired by modern Swedish architecture.
He was born in Sweden in 1896. He graduated from the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm in 1921. There he worked under Professor Lars Israel Wahlman, a noted architect. His education at the Institute taught him the architectural vocabulary that he used in his work. After a short practice in Sweden, he relocated to the United States. In later life he returned to Sweden, where he would die in 1980.

## Works

Hedmark's designs include:
* Boo Church, Boo Church Road, Boo, Sweden (1922–23)
* Gloria Dei Evangelical Lutheran Church, 15 Hayes St., Providence, RI (1925–28)
* First Lutheran Church, 65 Oakwood Ave., Kearny, NJ (1930)
* First Swedish Baptist Church, 250 E. 61st St., New York, NY (1930) - Now Trinity Baptist Church.
* Faith Chapel, Zion Lutheran Church, 41 Whitmarsh Ave., Worcester, MA (1948) - Located directly west of the main sanctuary.
** Original building by Fuller & Delano Company of Worcester.
* Bethany Evangelical Lutheran Church, 2015 John F. Kennedy Blvd., Jersey City, NJ (1950)
* Additions to Trinity Lutheran Church, 1330 13th St., Moline, IL (1961)

## Gallery

* Boo Church, Boo (1922–23)
* Gloria Dei Church, Providence (1925–28)
* First Swedish Baptist Church (1930)
# Gorsko Ablanovo

Gorsko Ablanovo (Bulgarian: Горско Абланово) is a village in northern Bulgaria. It is in Opaka Municipality in Targovishte Province.

## Population

Gorsko Ablanovo has suffered from the general population decline that has affected the whole country.
| Year | 2010 | 2015 |
| Population | 498 | 352 |

## History

On 5 September [O.S. 24 August] 1877, there was a major battle of the Russo-Turkish war of 1877–78 at Katselovo. The Ottoman forces commanded by Mehmed Ali Pasha and Sabit Pasha defeated an army of Russian troops commanded by Crown Prince Alexander Alexandrovich, Major-General Alexei Timofeev, and other commanders. After retreating from Katselovo to Gorsko Ablanovo, another battle occurred, which once again ended in an Ottoman victory.
Eventually the area was liberated from Ottoman control which led to the Treaty of Berlin, which in turn was instrumental in creating the Principality of Bulgaria which, in 1908, officially declared independence and formed the Kingdom of Bulgaria after 512 years of Ottoman rule.
Today the area around Gorsko Ablanovo is a mixture of forests and farmland, the climate is temperate, with cold snowy winters and hot dry summers.
# Kagera Sugar F.C.

Kagera Sugar is a Tanzanian professional football club based in Bukoba, Tanzania. The club competes in Tanzanian Premier League. Kagera Sugar use the Kaitaba Stadium for home games. They drew an average home attendance of 821 in the 2023–24 Tanzanian Premier League.
# Even Better Than the Real Thing album series

Even Better Than the Real Thing is the title of a number of Irish charity albums recorded on The Ray D'Arcy Show on Today FM and released over a number of years for the Irish Christmas market. The albums featured Irish artists performing covers of various pop songs until 2005 when the series was temporarily discontinued, although in 2008 Even Better Than the Disco Thing was released featuring covers of disco songs instead. The title is taken from the U2 song "Even Better Than the Real Thing".

## Albums

Below are the albums released so far.
* Even Better Than the Real Thing Vol. 1 (2003)
* Even Better Than the Real Thing Vol. 2 (2004)
* Even Better Than the Real Thing Vol. 3 (2005)
* Even Better Than the Disco Thing (2008)
# The Siege: The Saga of Israel and Zionism

The Siege: The Saga of Israel and Zionism is a 1986 book of political history written by the Irish statesman and intellectual Conor Cruise O'Brien.
Comparing Israel and Ireland, two states created in the 20th century by national liberation movements, O'Brien wrote, "Ireland is not a problem but a conflict. Conflicts don't have solutions. They have outcomes. That is also true of Israel's situation". In a later interview, he cautioned that while there are parallels between the political situation of Ireland and Israel, "you shouldn't push parallels too far."
O'Brien gives a clear-eyed, often witty, outsider's view of a seemingly-intractable conflict. For example, 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine led to the 1937 Peel Commission report recommending partition, which the Arab summarily rejected. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain decided not to implement partition but also decided not to announce the decision because it would look as though Britain had backed down by the effective Arab use of force:
"So for nearly a year thereafter, the Arabs fought on, in order to kill a policy that was already dead, and the British fought them down, so as to be able to replace the dead policy, in a dignified way, with one they hoped would please those who were still trying to kill the dead one".
In his review of O'Brien's book, the Israeli diplomat Abba Eban pointed out that although "the siege" metaphor applies accurately to the early chapters covering the Zionist movement and early years of Israeli statehood, when Israel was a small, poor country surrounded by hostile enemies that had larger populations and much larger armies, but the situation of the fledgling Jewish State improved so dramatically after the 1967 Six-Day War that O'Brien found it "astounding".
# Korea Women's Hot Line

Korea Women's Hot Line (KWHL) is a non-profit women's rights activist group, protecting women's rights from all kinds of violence and advancing women's social position as well as establishing gender equality in the spheres of family, work, and society. In politics, economics, society, and culture, KWHL's purpose is to make women participate actively, thus contributing to this land's peace and democracy.
Contrary to its name, KWHL is not an emergency call center, but a women's movement organization whose biggest issues are eradicating domestic and sexual violence. KWHL was established in 1983, in the beginning of the women's movement in South Korea, and now has 26 local branches located throughout the country. KWHL oversees counseling centers and shelters for survivors of domestic violence as well as producing films, lobbying and holding symposiums and demonstrations. KWHL is a member of the Korean Women's Associations United.
One of KWHL's largest programs is the International Solidarity Program, which networks with other women's NGOs all over NGO, particularly in women's rights and domestic violence. The Asian Women's Network's third International Symposium ("State Responsibility to Combat Domestic Violence and the Role of the Women's Rights Movement") will be hosted by KWHL here in Korea in September 2008.
KWHL publishes an English newsletter every year, titled "Through Women's Eyes."
KWHL also holds a film festival in Seoul every year to showcase international and domestic films regarding women's rights and struggles. The festival is called the Korea Women's Film Festival (FIWOM).
# Sobatu

Sobatu (Persian: ثباتو, also Romanized as S̄obātū; also known as Şoḩbatū) is a village in Sahrarud Rural District, in the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 12 families.
# Elaine Irwin

Elaine Irwin (born August 26, 1969) is an American model. She was the face of Almay Cosmetics and Ralph Lauren.

## Early life and career

Elaine Irwin was born in Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania. She left home when she was 16 to pursue a modeling career and was discovered by photographer Paul Pelak and his wife Margaret while enrolled at John Casablancas in 1985. After her photo appeared in Seventeen in 1985, the Boyertown honor student and varsity letter-winner in track and cross country was a much sought-after face for magazine covers, advertisements and commercials.
In 1989 she appeared in the music video for New Order's "Round and Round" off their 1989 album Technique. Within a few years, she became one of the Ford Models and had appeared on the cover of dozens of fashion magazines, including Cosmopolitan, Glamour, Self and Elite. Her American Beauty Vogue cover was shot by Richard Avedon.
She made her move onto the runway for Victoria's Secret, Thierry Mugler, Versace, Prada and Calvin Klein and soon became a favorite subject of photographers Herb Ritts, Irving Penn, and Steven Meisel for her natural, soft look.
Irwin became the first woman to drive the pace car at the Indianapolis 500 in May 2001. She was also an at-large delegate to the 2004 Democratic National Convention. Also in 2004, it was announced that Almay Cosmetics, owned by Revlon, selected Elaine as their spokesmodel and signed her to a seven year contract to represent the brand.

## Personal life

Elaine was 23 years old when she married musician John Mellencamp on September 5, 1992. The two met when she was hired to appear on the cover of Mellencamp's Whenever We Wanted album (and appear in the music video for "Get A Leg Up"). Within 10 weeks, they were engaged. They have two sons.
On December 30, 2010, it was announced that she and Mellencamp were separating after eighteen years of marriage, but both chose to stay in Indiana to raise their two children. On January 14, 2011, John Mellencamp filed for divorce and requested that Elaine be returned to her maiden name 'Irwin'. On August 12, 2011, their divorce was finalized.
In October 2012, Irwin became engaged to racecar team owner and media businessman Jay Penske. They had a daughter in May 2013. She has resided in California since 2013.
# Minister of Tourism (South Africa)

The minister of tourism is a minister in the Cabinet of South Africa. The minister has political responsibility for the Department of Tourism.
The office was established in its current form in 2009. Before then, the tourism portfolio was the responsibility of the minister of environmental affairs and tourism.

## List of ministers

List of ministers responsible for tourism, 1994–present :
| Portfolio | Name | Term | Term | Party | President |
| Environmental Affairs and Tourism | Dawie de Villiers | 1994 | 1996 | NP | Mandela |
| Environmental Affairs and Tourism | Pallo Jordan | 1996 | 1999 | ANC | Mandela |
| Environmental Affairs and Tourism | Valli Moosa | 1999 | 2004 | ANC | Mbeki |
| Environmental Affairs and Tourism | Marthinus van Schalkwyk | 2004 | 2009 | NNP | Mbeki |
| Tourism | Marthinus van Schalkwyk | 2009 | 2014 | ANC | Zuma |
| Tourism | Derek Hanekom | 2014 | 2017 | ANC | Zuma |
| Tourism | Tokozile Xasa | 2017 | 2018 | ANC | Zuma |
| Tourism | Derek Hanekom | 2018 | 2019 | ANC | Ramaphosa |
| Tourism | Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane | 2019 | 2021 | ANC | Ramaphosa |
| Tourism | Lindiwe Sisulu | 2021 | 2023 | ANC | Ramaphosa |
| Tourism | Patricia De Lille | 2023 | – | Good | Ramaphosa |
# Bari Sud Est railway station

Bari Sud Est is a railway station in Bari, Italy. It is located on the Bari–Martina Franca–Taranto railway. The train services and the railway infrastructure are operated by Ferrovie del Sud Est.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Conversano - Putignano - Martina Franca
* Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Casamassima - Putignano
# Gustav Tschermak von Seysenegg

Gustav Tschermak von Seysenegg (19 April 1836 – 24 May 1927) was an Austrian mineralogist.

## Biography

He was born in Litovel, Moravia, and studied at the University of Vienna, where he obtained a teaching degree. He studied mineralogy at Heidelberg and Tübingen and obtained a PhD. He returned to Vienna as a lecturer in mineralogy and chemistry and, in 1862 was appointed second vice curator of the Imperial Mineralogical Cabinet, becoming director in 1868. He resigned as director in 1877. He was also professor of petrography at the University of Vienna. He was appointed professor in 1873 and a member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1882, and a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1905. He died in 1927, aged 91.

## Work

He did useful work on many minerals and on meteorites. The mineral tschermakite is named in his honour. In 1871 he established the Mineralogische Mitteilungen (Mineralogical Reports), published after 1878 as the Mineralogische und petrographische Mitteilungen (Mineralogical and Petrographical Reports). His publications include:
* Die Porphyrgesteine Oesterreichs (1869)
* Die mikroskopische Beschaffenheit der Meteoriten (1883)
* Lehrbuch der Mineralogie (1884; 5th ed. 1897) Digital 5th edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf

## Family

He had two sons, Armin von Tschermak-Seysenegg, professor of physiology, and Erich von Tschermak-Seysenegg, a botanist, who were one of the re-discoverers of Mendel's laws of genetics.
# Kersey, Suffolk

Kersey is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district in Suffolk, in the east of England. The main street has a ford across a stream. Its principal claim to fame is that a coarse woollen cloth called Kersey cloth takes its name from it. A particular green colour is known as Kersey Green. The cloth was presumably originally made there, but later in many other places too.

## Geography and demographics

The parish contains the village of Kersey and the hamlets of Kersey Tye, Kersey Upland, Wicker Street Green and William's Green. Kersey's church is St Mary's, and the village also contains a primary school.
The population of the parish at the 2011 Census was 359.

## Village

The village is known for its picturesque main street with medieval timber-framed houses and a ford of a tributary of the River Brett known locally as "The Splash".
Kersey was the location of an alleged paranormal incident known as 'The Kersey Time Slip' where three Royal Navy cadets; William Laing, Michael Crowley and Ray Baker, are said to have travelled back in time when entering the village in 1957 on a training exercise.

## Filming

The village has been used as a filming location including for Lovejoy, Magpie Murders and the advert launching the Austin Metro. Kersey is the subject of Penelope Keith's TV series "Hidden Villages", season 1/ episode 1

## Notable residents

* Robert Gordon-Finlayson (1881-1956), Adjutant-General to the Forces; he was created a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1937, Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1918, and Companion of the Distinguished Service Order in 1915.
* Lewis Lyne, (1899-1970), a Major-General who served before and during World War II and was created a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1945 and Companion of the Distinguished Service Order in 1943.
* Hammond Innes (1913–1998), novelist.
* Peter Vansittart (1920-2008), novelist.
# Davis Steven

Davis Madava Steven is a Papua New Guinea politician. He is a Member of the Papua New Guinea National Parliament, representing the seat of Esa'ala Open since 2012. Steven served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea from 2019 to 2020 due to a cabinet reshuffle by prime minister Marape.

## Early life

Steven completed his secondary education at Wesley High School and Sogeri National High School. In 1990, he earned a bachelor's degree in Law from the University of Papua New Guinea, and was admitted to the Bar at the Legal Training Institute in 1991. Prior to his election, he was a private practitioner with Stevens Lawyers.

## Political career

He was elected to the 9th National Parliament for the Esa'ala Open seat in the 2012 general elections, representing the People's Party. He was then appointed as Minister for Civil Aviation in the O'Neill-Dion cabinet. He was re-elected in the 2017 general elections, as a member of People's National Congress. He was appointed Minister of Justice and Attorney-General in the O'Neill-Abel Cabinet following the formation of Government in August 2017.
On 18 April 2019, he resigned as Minister for Justice and Attorney-General, and left People's National Congress.
On 7 June 2019, he was appointed and sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea in the First Marape Cabinet, serving until 2020.