OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Murray (Canadian politician)

Ian Munro Murray (born May 7, 1951) is a Canadian politician. He served in the House of Commons of Canada from 1993 to 2000, as a member of the Liberal Party.
Murray was born in Sarnia, Ontario, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in History from the University of Guelph in 1973. He had an extensive career in Canadian politics before running for office himself. Murray was a research assistant for a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 to 1976, and a special assistant to the parliamentary secretary to the Minister of Communications from 1976 to 1977. From 1977 to 1979 and 1980 to 1982, he served as special assistant to the Minister of Veterans Affairs. Murray served with Northern Telecom Ltd. from 1982 to 1993, and was director of Government Relations from 1987 to 1993.
He won the Liberal nomination for Lanark—Carleton in 1993 under unusual conditions. After five counts on a preferential ballot, Murray and another candidate were deadlocked in support. The returning officer broke the tie by giving Murray the nomination, but his opponent appealed this decision to party headquarters. The nomination was finally decided by a coin toss. Murray disapproved of this selection method, but the decision nonetheless went in his favour and he was formally approved as a candidate. He was elected by a large margin in the 1993 federal election, defeating Progressive Conservative incumbent Paul Dick by over 18,000 votes in a riding that has not traditionally voted Liberal.
Murray considered voting against his government's gun control bill in 1995, but ultimately supported the government side. In 1996, he voted against the second reading of a government bill that extended anti-discrimination protection to gays and lesbians. Murray claimed he did not object to the principle of the bill, but opposed it on the grounds that it could result in a redefinition of the traditional family.
Murray easily retained the seat in the 1997 election, but lost the seat by a slim margin to Canadian Alliance candidate Scott Reid in the 2000 election. In 2003, Murray was appointed to a five-year term on the Veterans Review and Appeals Board by the government of Jean Chrétien.
# Richard Thomas Lowe

Richard Thomas Lowe (1802–1874) was an English botanist, ichthyologist, malacologist, and clergyman. In 1825 he graduated from Christ's College, Cambridge, and in the same year he took holy orders. In 1832 he became a clergyman in the Madeira Islands, where he was also a part-time naturalist, extensively studying the local flora and fauna. He wrote a book on the Madeiran flora. He died in 1874 when the ship he was on was wrecked off the Isles of Scilly.

## Taxa

Lowe named and described numerous molluscan taxa, including:
* Caseolus, a land snail genus and eight species within it
* Lemniscia, a land snail genus and two species within it
# Ane Mintegi del Olmo

Ane Mintegi del Olmo (born 24 October 2003) is a Spanish tennis player. She has a career-high singles ranking by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) of 377, achieved on 7 February 2022.
Mintegi won the girls' singles title at the 2021 Wimbledon Championships.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 4 (1 title, 3 runner–ups)

* Legend
* $60,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
* Clay (1–2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Apr 2021 | ITF Antalya, Turkey | W15 | Clay | Andreea Prisăcariu | 3–6, 5–7 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jul 2021 | Open Araba en Femenino, Spain | W60 | Hard | Rebeka Masarova | 6–7$^{(3)}$, 4–6 |
| Loss | 0–3 | Oct 2023 | ITF Santa Margherita di Pula, Italy | W25 | Clay | Giorgia Pedone | 2–6, 5–7 |
| Win | 1–3 | Nov 2023 | ITF Heraklion, Greece | W25 | Clay | Cristina Dinu | 6–2, 6–3 |

### Junior Grand Slam tournament finals
#### Singles: 1 (title)

| Result | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 2021 | Wimbledon | Grass | Nastasja Schunk | 2–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
# White bicycle

White bicycle may refer to:
* Ghost bike or WhiteCycle, a bicycle roadside memorial
* Bicycle-sharing system § White bikes, aka free bikes
* Provo (movement) § The White Plans, one of the first bicycle-sharing systems
# Duke Garwood

Duke Garwood (born 1969) is a British multi-instrumentalist from London.

## Biography

Duke Garwood has released six studio albums: Holy Week, Emerald Palace, The Sand That Falls, Dreamboatsafari, Heavy Love, and Garden of Ashes.
He also played guitar on The Orb's single "Perpetual Dawn," appeared on the first two albums (Fur and Derdang Derdang) of the rock band Archie Bronson Outfit on clarinet and rhaita (a Moroccan reed instrument), and most recently played guitar on Mark Lanegan's album Blues Funeral and clarinet on Savages' album Silence Yourself, among many other guest appearances.
In 2011, Garwood collaborated with artist Shezad Dawood in the concert performance 'New Dream Machine Project', which resumed the 1968 recording of Brian Jones of The Rolling Stones and Master Musicians of Jajouka. The new generation of "Master Musicians" and Garwood recreated that moment around the three-metre tall Dreamachine, originally invented by Brion Gysin and created for the occasion by Dawood.
In February 2013, Ipecac and Heavenly announced the signing of Duke Garwood & Mark Lanegan. Lanegan described Garwood as "one of his all time favorite artists" and working with him as "one of the best experiences of his recording life". Their debut collaboration album Black Pudding was released in May 2013.
After a successful collaboration with Mark Lanegan, Heavenly announced it had signed Garwood in November 2014 and his next solo album Heavy Love would be released through the label on 9 February 2015. On Lanegan's 2017 US tour, Garwood performed as the opening act, as well as a sideman in Lanegan's band.
In 2021, Garwood featured in Morcheeba’s song “The Edge Of The World” which is the last song of their album Blackest Blue.

## Discography
### Albums

* Holy Week (Loog Records, 2005)
* Emerald Palace (Butterfly Recordings, 2006)
* The Sand That Falls (Fire Records, 2009)
* Dreamboatsafari (Fire Records, 2011)
* Black Pudding w/ Mark Lanegan (Heavenly Records / Ipecac, 2013)
* Heavy Love (Heavenly Records, 2015)
* Garden of Ashes (Heavenly Records, 2017)
* With Animals w/ Mark Lanegan (Heavenly Records, 2018)
* Last Party On Earth 2021
* Rogues Gospel (God Unknown Records, 2022)

### Other releases

* Sweet Back (Loog Records, 2005) – 7" single
* Keep Mother Vol.6 (Fire Records, 2006) – split 10" single w/ HTRK
* He Was a Warlock (Fire Records, 2009) – EP
* Duke/Wand (Fire Records, 2012) – split 12" LP w/ Wooden Wand
* Cold Molly (Heavenly Records, 2013) – 10" Record Store Day Release (limited edition of 300) w/ Mark Lanegan
* Needle of Death/Fresh as a Sweet Sunday Morning (Heavenly Records, 2015) - 7" Record Store Day Release (limited edition of 300) w/ Mark Lanegan
# Dia Horizon

Dia Horizon (ディアホライゾン, Dia Horaizon) is a Japanese media franchise created by Square Enix. It primarily consists of a smartphone game that was released on Android and iOS devices on August 24, 2017, and an anime television series that aired from October to December 2017. An ONA series was streamed online from August 10 to 21, 2017. A 4-panel manga adaptation is serialized online via the official Dia Horizon website. Another manga series is serialized online via Square Enix's digital publication Manga Up! from August 7, 2017. A novel written by Ghost Mikawa, titled Dia Horizon: Akatsuki no Keiyakusha, is being serialized online via Kadokawa's Kakuyomu website.

## Development

Dia Horizon was announced by Square Enix as a "mixed media project" with a trailer in July 2017. The smartphone game was released on Android and iOS devices in Japan on August 24, 2017, and an anime television series aired in Japan from October to December 2017. A 4-panel manga adaptation is serialized online via the official Dia Horizon website. Another manga series is serialized online via Square Enix's digital publication Manga UP! beginning from August 7, 2017. A novel written by Ghost Mikawa, titled Dia Horizon: Akatsuki no Keiyakusha, was serialized online via Kadokawa's Kakuyomu website. The game featured a one mission Yen prize for surviving the “Party Annihilation Challenge” where players must swipe away enemies before they are defeated. The game was discontinued on May 31, 2018, along with King's Knight, another Square Enix fantasy mobile game.

## Anime

The anime series was a set of five-minute episodes, which combined elements from the game with a modern office worker's life.

## Game

The game follows the player as a hero leading a group of adventurers to battle monsters in a dungeon. The player forms a team of four characters, purchasing different adventurers with different stats and prices. During battle, the player can either manually control the characters' attacks or let the game control it.
# Ludmila Nelidina

Ludmila Nelidina (Russian: Людмила Нелидина; born 7 December 1984) is a Russian former competitive figure skater, who also competed internationally for Azerbaijan. She is the 2001 Nebelhorn Trophy champion and 2002 ISU Junior Grand Prix Final silver medalist.

## Career

Nelidina competed for Russia until 1998, when she briefly switched to competing for Azerbaijan. She switched back to skating for Russia the following year. Her highest placement at a senior-level ISU Championship was 13th at the 2003 World Championships. During her career, she was coached by Tatiana Pomerantseva, Zhanna Gromova, and Viktor Kudriavtsev.
Nelidina landed a triple Axel in competition at the 2002 Skate America. Together with Yukari Nakano, who also completed a triple Axel at that competition, Nelidina was the first female skater in 10 years to perform a triple Axel in international competition. She is the first female European skater to land a triple Axel in competition, the other skaters having been from Japan and the United States.
After retiring from competition, Nelidina began coaching in Moscow. She is currently on the faculty of coaches giving private skating lessons at the Wheaton Ice Arena in Maryland.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2003–2004 | Symphony No. 5 by Ludwig van Beethoven | Corcovado performed by Richard Clayderman Abrazame by Julia Iglesias, Ferro Orchestra Raul di Blasio Sentimental Medley by Rossini, Bach, Albinoni, Gounod performed by Richard Clayderman |
| 2002–2003 | The Last Opera by Saint-Preux | Corcovado performed by Richard Clayderman Abrazame by Julia Iglesias, Ferro Orchestra Raul di Blasio Sentimental Medley by Rossini, Bach, Albinoni, Gounod performed by Richard Clayderman |
| 2001–2002 | Music by Felix Mendelssohn | Ouverture (from La forza del destino) by Giuseppe Verdi |

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1999–00 | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 | 2003–04 |
| World Championships | | | | 13th | |
| GP Cup of Russia | | | | 6th | 10th |
| GP Skate America | | | | 5th | |
| Finlandia Trophy | | | 5th | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | 1st | 3rd | |
| International: Junior ||||||
| JGP Final | | | 2nd | | |
| JGP Czech Republic | 4th | | | | |
| JGP Italy | | | 1st | | |
| JGP Netherlands | | | 3rd | | |
| JGP Slovenia | | | | | |
| National ||||||
| Russian Championships | | 5th | 6th | 4th | |
| Russian Jr. Champ. | | | 3rd | | |
| GP = Grand Prix; JGP = Junior Grand Prix ||||||
# Battle of Stamford (918)

The Second Battle of Stamford occurred when King Edward assaulted Stamford in late May 918. It soon fell to his army of Wessex. Later that year, Edward built a second burh on the south side of the River Welland. The ramparts of the northern burh may have been approximately 3100 ft (c. 750 hides) from Roffe, and the Edwardian burh around 2700 ft (c. 650 hides).
# Nadine Debois

Nadine Debois (born 25 September 1961) is a French athlete specialising in the 400 metres and combined events. She is the world record holder for the fastest 800 metres ever run in a heptathlon.

## Biography

Nadine Debois was the first holder of the French record in the heptathlon in 1981 with 5,537 points. She improved this record in 1986 with 6,333 points.
In 1987, she was part of the French women's 4 × 400 m relay that placed seventh during the 1987 World Championships in Athletics in Rome. French national team with Debois finished with the same result in this discipline at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul.
She won five French championship titles: two outdoors in the long jump and heptathlon, and three in the indoor 400 metres and pentathlon.

## Achievements
### Prize list

* French Athletics Championships
** Long jump: 1985
** Heptathlon: 1987
* French Indoor Athletics Championships
** 400 metres: 1986
** Pentathlon: 1986, 1987

### Personal bests

| Event | Performance | Place | Date | Notes |
| 800 metres | 2:01.84 min | Talence, France | 27 September 1987 | World record in a heptathlon |
| Heptathlon | 6242 pts | Arles, France | 8 September 1985 | |
# Jill Balser

Jill Suzanne Balser (born March 3, 1986) is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in the 2021 Nova Scotia general election. She represents the riding of Digby-Annapolis as a member of the Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia.
She is the daughter of Gordon Balser, who represented the same district from 1998 to 2003.
On August 31, 2021, Balser was made Minister of Labor, Skills, and Immigration, as well as Minister responsible for Apprenticeship.

## Electoral record

vte2024 Nova Scotia general election: Digby-Annapolis :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Jill Balser | 3,372 | 73.3% |
| | Liberal | Joey Amero | 869 | 18.9% |
| | New Democratic | Shannon Long | 361 | 7.8% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,602 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing |
| Source: Elections Nova Scotia |||||||
vte2021 Nova Scotia general election: Digby-Annapolis :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Expenditures |
| | Progressive Conservative | Jill Balser | 2,636 | 49.55 | +26.02 | $18,174.72 |
| | Liberal | Jimmy MacAlpine | 1,865 | 35.06 | -16.71 | $31,375.32 |
| | New Democratic | Michael Carty | 626 | 11.77 | -11.61 | $21,949.92 |
| | Green | Jessica Walker | 113 | 2.12 | +1.09 | $200.00 |
| | Atlantica | Tyler Ducharme | 80 | 1.50 | +1.21 | $200.00 |
| Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | Total valid votes/Expense limit | 5,320 | 99.66 | – | $62,588.83 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 18 | 0.34 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,338 | 52.98 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 10,075 |
| | Progressive Conservative notional gain from Liberal | Progressive Conservative notional gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +21.37 |
| Source: Elections Nova Scotia |||||||
# Michenzani

Michenzani is a large neighbourhood of Ng'ambo, the more modern part of Zanzibar City in Tanzania. It is located just across Creek Road, that separates the historical part of the city, Stone Town (to the west) and Ng'ambo (to the east). The place is mostly known for the Plattenbauten, i.e., the large apartment blocks that were built here in the late 1960s and early 1970s with the aid of East Germany.

## History

The Michenzani neighbourhood gained its fame during the 1970s, when an urban renewal plan was started in Ng'ambo by Zanzibari revolutionary government, with the aid of East Germany. A complex of "Plattenbauten" (apartment blocks constructed from large, prefabricated concrete slabs) was built in Michenzani as well as other areas of suburban and rural Zanzibar.
The buildings are different sizes, with the tallest having seven floors and the shortest four floors. As a consequence of the construction process, some buildings comprise different parts with a different number of floors each: for example, block #7 is partly five floors and partly seven floors high. Despite being the tallest public buildings in Zanzibar, no lifts were installed and all the flats are only accessible by stairs.
The Michenzani apartment blocks used to be the pride of revolutionary Zanzibar; despite this, virtually no maintenance has been made after the 1970s, so the buildings are now in a state of decay. Lack of water pressure makes water services unavailable from the second floors up. As a result, many residents have installed their own water pumps, which are not in keeping with the original style of the buildings.
Some of the apartments were renovated in 2010, giving them a fresh coat of paint.
# The Snake in the Thorn Bush

The Snake in the Thorn Bush is a rare fable of Greek origin with a West Asian analogue. It is numbered 96 among Aesop's Fables in the Perry Index. In Greek sources, a snake entwined in a thorn hedge is swept away by a flood and mocked by a fox with the words 'A wicked ship, and worthy of its sailor!' The moral drawn is that the evil come to grief from the company they keep. The West Asian variant occurs in the story of Ahikar, where the sage reproaches his adopted nephew for treacherously returning evil for good: 'Thou hast been to me as a snake that wound itself round a bramble and fell into a river. A wolf saw it and said: Lo the evil is mounted on the evil, and evil that which drives them along.' In later, less reliable versions, the snake rebukes the wolf for the animals that it has snatched, making it a fable of the pot calling the kettle black type.
# Odile de Roubin

Odile de Roubin (born 28 September 1948) is a former professional tennis player from France.

## Biography

As a junior, de Roubin won the girls' singles title at the 1966 French Championships.
During the 1970s she competed on the professional tour, making regular appearances at the French Open and Wimbledon Championships. Her best performance came at the 1973 French Open, where she won her way through to the quarter-finals, beating third seed Virginia Wade en route. She also toppled the third seed at the 1975 French Open, American player Julie Heldman.
She represented France in three editions of the Federation Cup, in 1970, 1973 and 1974, for a total of 11 ties.
# Paulette Veste

Paulette Veste (born 24 February 1928) is a French former athlete, who specialised in the shot put and the discus throw.

## Biography

Veste was born in Lespesses. She took fourth in the shot put and tenth in the discus throw during the 1948 Olympics at London. Four years later, at the 1952 Olympics at Helsinki, she took ninth in the shot put and the sixteenth place in the discus throw. Veste won three French national titles in the shot put (1949, 1952 and 1953) and three French national titles in the discus throw(1948, 1951 and 1952). She twice improved the French discus record, bringing it to 38.83m and 40.95m in 1948.

### Achievements

* French Championships in Athletics:
** Three-time winner of the shot put in 1949, 1952 and 1953
** Three-time winner of the discus in 1948, 1951 and 1952.

### Records

personal records :
| Event | Performance | Location | Date |
| Shot Put | 13.26 m | | 1952 |
| Discus throw | 42.28 m | | 1951 |
# Simone Barbier

Simone Barbier (19 January 1903 – 23 September 1992) was a French tennis player.
She reached the doubles final at the 1930 French Championships with compatriot Simonne Mathieu in which they lost in straight sets to Elizabeth Ryan and Helen Wills Moody. In 1929 and 1930 she competed in the Wimbledon Championships, reaching the second round in singles, the quarterfinal in doubles with Mathieu and the second round in mixed doubles partnering Jacques Grandguillot.
Barbier won the doubles title at the covered courts championships of Belgium and France.
She said her favorite stroke was the smash but her most successful stroke was the forehand drive to the opponent's backhand corner.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles: (1 runner-up)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1930 | French Championships | Clay | Simonne Mathieu | Elizabeth Ryan Helen Wills Moody | 3–6, 1–6 |
# Simone Hanner

Simone Hanner (born 30 July 1949) is a French former swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Susan Partridge (tennis)

Joan Susan Vernon Partridge (12 September 1930 – 4 December 1999) was a British tennis player.

## Biography

Partridge, born in Shropshire, was the junior Wimbledon runner-up in 1949, before going on to compete with success internationally during the 1950s and 1960s.
A British Wightman Cup player in 1952, Partridge switched to representing France following her 1953 marriage to tennis player Philippe Chatrier, from who she later divorced.
One of her best performances was at the 1952 Wimbledon Championships, where she troubled the second-seeded Maureen Connolly in the round of 16, going down 5–7 in the third set. She also reached the semi-finals of the women's doubles, partnering Jean Rinkel-Quertier.
In 1953, competing as Sue Chatrier, she won France's national championships and was a singles quarter-finalist at Roland Garros, again pushing Connolly to three sets.
# Violadores del Verso

Violadores del Verso (Spanish: Lyrical Molesters or Verse Rapists), formerly also known as Doble V, are a rap music group from Spain.

## History

Violadores del Verso was started in 1997 in Zaragoza, Spain by David Gilaberte (Lírico), Sergio Rodriguez (Sho-Hai/Hate), Rubén Cuevas (R de Rumba) and brothers Javier (Kase.O) and Sergio Ibarra (Brutal).
They released their first LP Genios in 1999. In 2001 they released two further albums as Doble V, a name they used until asked to desist to avoid association with Doble V whisky, a trademark owned by the Pernod Ricard drinks concern. In 2006, they released their fourth LP Vivir para contarlo, which went gold after ten days. In 2007 the group won the regional award for Spain in the MTV Europe Music Awards.
The group has been on hiatus since 2010 while its members pursue solo projects. The group's last concert before the pause was aired in August 2011 as a 3D transmission by national TV broadcaster Televisión Española (TVE), to pilot of the 3D technology involved.
In 2022, the group rejoined to record the track Únicos that appeared on Sho-Hai's solo album Polvo.

## Discography

* Violadores del verso (Bufank Records, 1997)
* Violadores del verso (EP) (Avoid Records, 1998)
* Violadores del Verso presentan a Kase-O en: Mierda (Maxi) (Avoid Records, 1998)
* Genios (LP) (Avoid, 1999)
* Atrás (Maxi) (Rap Solo, 2001)
* Violadores del Verso + Kase-O Mierda (Reissue, (Boa Music, 2001)
* Vicios y Virtudes (LP) (Rap Solo/Boa Music, 2001)
* Tú eres alguien/Bombo clap (live DVD) (Rap Solo/Boa Music, 2002)
* Vivir para contarlo / Haciendo lo nuestro (Maxi) (Rap Solo/Boa Music, 2006)
* Gira 06/07 Presente (LP/DVD) (Rap Solo/Boa Music, 2007)
# Valérie Nadaud

Valérie Lévêque-Nadaud (born 16 March 1968 in Soyaux, Charente) is a retired female race walker from France.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 18th | 10 km | 46:23 |
| 1994 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Paris, France | 2nd | 10,000 m | 46:01.77 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 36th | 10 km | 47:49 |
| 1997 | World Race Walking Cup | Poděbrady, Czech Republic | 71st | 10 km | 48:13 |
# Xiaoming Wang-Dréchou

Xiaoming Wang-Dréchou (Chinese: 王晓明; pinyin: Wáng Xiǎomíng, born 14 June 1963) is a Chinese-born female former international table tennis player.

## Table Tennis career

She won a bronze medal for France at the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) with Emmanuelle Coubat, Sandrine Derrien, and Agnès Le Lannic.
She represented France at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Yvonne Mabille

Yvonne Mabille (born 4 August 1913, date of death unknown) was a French sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics.