OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albrecht Winter

Albrecht Winter (born 14 June 1970) is a German violinist, Kapellmeister and academic teacher.

## Life and career

Born in Rüdersdorf bei Berlin, Winter comes from a family of cantors, in which the Protestant church music tradition and music-making at home shaped him from an early age. After attending a special music school, he studied violin with Klaus Hertel [de] at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig from 1988 to 1993. During his studies, he won a prize at the International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition in 1992. From 1996 to 1997, he taught for one and a half years as an assistant at the Leipzig Hochschule.
From 1997, Winter was concertmaster of the 2nd violins in the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra for six years. Since 2003 he has held a professorship for violin and didactics at the Wuppertal department of the Musikhochschule Köln.
Already during their studies in Leipzig, some music (not singing!) and theology students with a penchant for early music got together and formed the vocal ensemble "Collegium Canticorum", of which Winter is still the 2nd bass today. Rehearsal weekends and summer concerts with a now expanded repertoire bring them together from all parts of Germany.
In 1989, some students at Leipzig University discovered their love of salon music. Together with one of their teachers, they founded the Salonorchester Cappuccino, whose violin soloist and director is Albrecht Winter and which can now look back on a thirty-year tradition. The repertoire of the musicians, who now belong to various orchestras, presented in theme concerts ranges from arrangements of classical music to swinging film hits. The entitlement concerts of the Salonorchester Cappuccino have been an integral part of the concert programme of the Gewandhaus. A hallmark of Winter's concerts is its informative, witty and entertaining conferences.
From 2004 to 2013, Winter was artistic director of the Leipziger Neues Bachisches Collegium Musicum. There, in addition to Bach's secular music, he focused on that of his predecessors and reconstructed the historic Gewandhaus concerts of the 18th century.
# Liliana Betti

Liliana Betti (1937 – 19 August 1998) was an Italian screenwriter and director. She was sometimes credited as Liliane Betti.
Born in Nigoline, Province of Brescia, Betti in 1957 moved to Rome, where she became a real-life friend of Federico Fellini. Fellini referred to her as "her boss" and as "the little goddess of ideas", and Betti was a collaborator, a casting director, a script supervisor and a second unit director for many of his films until 1980. As a screenwriter, she also often collaborated with Marco Ferreri and Enrico Oldoini. In 1991 she was nominated at the David di Donatello Award for best screenplay for Ferreri's The House of Smiles.
# Allen Thomson Gunnell

Allen Thomson Gunnell (January 20, 1848 – March 21, 1907) was an American lawyer, judge, and state legislator in Colorado.

## Biography

Gunnell was born in Saline County, Missouri. He earned an A.B. degree at Bethany College, then studied law in Sedalia, Missouri. He married Elizabeth M. Hancock on October 22, 1872, and they had two children. He settled in Colorado in 1875.
He served in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1878 to 1880, and in the Colorado Senate from 1890 to 1891. He was a lawyer and represented owners of mining companies.
He died in Colorado Springs on March 21, 1907 after a long illness, and was buried at Evergreen Cemetery.
The Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum has an oil painting of him.
# Elisabeth Reichart

Elisabeth Reichart (born 1953, Steyregg, Upper Austria) is an Austrian author.

## Biography

Reichart's grandmother survived the Nazi occupation of Austria and strongly influenced the life of Reichart. Reichart wrote her dissertation about the Austrian resistance movement and the silence of Austria during World War II. Soon after, she began writing her first novel, February Shadows.
Reichart developed into a well-known Austrian writer after the release of February Shadows, a historical novel which dealt with the Mühlviertler Hasenjagd ("The Rabbit Hunt of the Mill District"), and has since produced five novels, a book of short stories, several dramas, and a collection of radio plays.

## Awards

In 1993, she received the Austrian National Prize for the Promotion of Literature and in 1995, she was awarded the prestigious Elias Canetti Grant, named for Nobel Prize winner Elias Canetti. In 2000, she received the Anton Wildgans Prize.

## Literary works

* Februarschatten 1984 (February Shadows)
* Komm über den See 1988 (Come Across the Lake)
* La Valse 1992
* Fotze 1993
* Nachtmär 1995 (Nighttale)
* Das vergessene Lächeln der Amaterasu 1990 (The Forgotten Smile of the Amaterasu)
# Hannelore Valencak

Hannelore Valencak (23 January 1929 – 9 April 2004) was an Austrian physicist, novelist, poet and children's writer.

## Biography

Born in Leoben, Styria, Valencak studied physics at Graz University, graduating in 1955. She then worked as a metalurigist for Felten und Guilleaume in Kapfenberg. Her first husband, Oskar Kofler, died in a road accident in 1959. In 1962, she married Viktor Mayer and moved to Vienna, where she worked as a patent expert. From 1975, she devoted herself entirely to her writing.
Valencak first started to publish her work in 1951, initially in poetry and literary journals. Her most fruitful period of writing was from 1961 to 1981 when she published her first and last novels. In later life she withdrew from public attention with the result that her works were largely forgotten when she died in 2004. Interest was however revived in 2006 when her third novel Zuflucht hinter der Zeit was republished as Das Fenster zum Sommer (The Window to Summer) attracting considerable acclaim.

## Selected works

Among Valencak's many publications are the following:
* 1961: Morgen werden wir es wissen, short stories
* 1961: Die Höhlen Noahs, novel
* 1964: Ein fremder Garten novel
* 1966: Nur dieses eine Leben, poetry
* 1967: Zuflucht hinter der Zeit novel (republished as Das Fenster zum Sommer, 2006)
* 1970: Montag früh ist nicht das Leben, for children
* 1972: Vorhof der Wirklichkeit, novel
* 1974: Icb bin Barbara, for children, translated into English as When Half-Gods Go (1976)
* 1975: Meine schwererziehbare Tante, youth novel
* 1976: Regenzauber, youth novel, translated into English as A Tangled Web (1978)
* 1978: Das Treueversprechen, youth novel
* 1981: Das magische Tagebuch novel
* 1983: Mein Tag - mein Jahr, poetry, written jointly with Doris Mühringer
* 1898: Bettina und das eiserne Versprechen, youth novel
* 2008: Ausgewählte Gedichte, poetry collection
# Akinloye Akinyemi

Akinloye Akinyemi (1954–2012), also known as Sergeant Carter, was a Nigerian retired Major who was arrested, tried and sentenced in 1987 and 1995 for alleged coup plotting. During his military career, he served in the Nigerian Army Signal Corps. He is the younger brother of Bolaji Akinyemi.

## Early life and education

Akinyemi is a native of Ilesa, Osun State. He attended Government College, Ibadan, cadet unit, military training bush camp in Igbo-Ora, Oyo State in 1960s and Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna State where he became the best army cadet during his graduation in 1970s. He went to Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, where he won the Cane of Honour as the Best Overseas Cadet, before preceding to Royal Military College of Science, where he graduated with a first class degree in electrical engineering.

## Trials and imprisonment

In 1987, Akinyemi was arrested and tried by a military tribunal headed by Oladipo Diya for allegedly coup plotting against Ibrahim Babangida. He was found not guilty of treason, but served a five-year prison sentence after getting convicted of a lesser, disciplinary offence.
On 26 January 1995, Akinyemi was again arrested, detained and interrogated on allegations of coup plotting by the Sani Abacha led military government.
On 5 June 1995, the military government assembled a secret special military tribunal headed by Patrick Aziza. The tribunal tried and charged Akinyemi and 15 others with treason, concealment of treason, and conspiracy. On 30 June 1995, Akinyemi challenged the authority of the secret tribunal to hear the case at the Lagos federal high court, Judge Vincent Eigbedion dismissed the lawsuit, citing the 1990 Special Military Tribunal Act which prevents the judiciary from interfering with tribunal matters.
On 13 July 1995, Akinyemi also approached the Lagos court of appeal to prevent any sentence from being carried out on him and the others, Judge Kolapo Sulu-Gambari turned down the request, citing that the court was not convinced Akinyemi's life was in danger.
On 14 July 1995, Akinyemi was sentenced to death, but was later commuted to life imprisonment on 1 October 1995.
On 4 March 1999, the then military government of Abdulsalami Abubakar, granted Akinyemi and others a grant of clemency, thus pardoning them for all the allegations and charges leveled against them.

## Death

Akinyemi died in 2012. He was buried at the Victoria Court Cemetery, Lekki, Lagos, after his funeral service was held at Redeemed Christian Church of God, The Lord Central Parish, Lekki.
# Frigyes Kubinyi

Frigyes Kubinyi (March 23, 1909 – August 17, 1948) was a Hungarian boxer who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he was eliminated in the second round of the bantamweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming gold medalist Ulderico Sergo.
# Federation of North-American Explorers

The Federation of North-American Explorers (FNE) is a Catholic faith-based, outdoor youth movement in Canada and the United States of America based on the methods of Lord Robert Baden-Powell and Venerable Jacques Sevin, SJ. It was founded in 1999 and serves more than 1100 members in 31 active groups throughout North America. The association is a member of the International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe. However, due to fundamental differences in the values and ideals of the FNE and those of scouting as it has developed in North America, the FNE program stresses that they are Explorers and not scouts.

## Program

The association is divided in four sections according to age. These ages are the same for both the male and the female programs, both of which are separated by age and gender. The age level groups are:
* Otters, ages 6 to 7
* Timber Wolves, ages 8 to 12
* Explorers, ages 12 to 16
* Wayfarers, ages 17 to 24

## Program extent and Pontifical recognition

Although the FNE program in North America is limited to its 31 groups and approximately 1100 members, it is one of the 21 national associations that make up the International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe (UIGSE-FSE). Combined, these countries account for more than 65,000 members. In 2003, the UIGSE-FSE received official recognition from the Vatican's Pontifical Council of the Laity as an International Association of the Faithful of Pontifical Right. In 2008, the association was further recognized in a letter from Vatican Secretary Josef Clemens, where he thanked them for their efforts.
# Kammalar (caste)

Kammalar is a Tamil caste group found in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in northeastern Sri Lanka. The Kammalars are involved in crafting. Kammalar is a generic term that comprises the communities of Kannar (brass-workers), Kollar (blacksmiths), Tatar (goldsmiths), Tatchar (carpenters) and Kartatchar (sculptors). Kammalars are classified and listed as Backward Class by both the central government of India and the State governments of Tamil Nadu and Kerala They worship various forms of this deity.

## Etymology

The word Kammalar is derived from the Tamil word Kam meaning "art" or "operation". The Kammalar finds mention in ancient Sangam literature, mentioning them by the name Kammiyar. Their name is said to be derived from the phrase "one who gives the eyes", referring to their providing the eyes for statues of deities.

## Synonyms
### Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka

In Tamil Nadu, Tamil Achari is known as Tamil Kammalars. They are goldsmiths and landlords.
The Kammalar community in Nachiyar Koil town of Tamil Nadu are renowned for making the ornamental brass Nachiarkoil lamps.
# David Waller (priest)

David James Waller (born 9 November 1958) is a British Anglican priest who has been Archdeacon of Gibraltar and of Italy and Malta, in the Diocese in Europe since 14 January 2020.
Waller was educated at Whitelands College, Ripon College Cuddeson and ordained in 1988. He also attended Roehampton Institute (BA, 1985), King's College London (MA, 1995), Heythrop College, University of London (MTh, 2002) and Sarum College (MA, 2016). After a curacy at Tettenhall Regis he was Chaplain at the University of Greenwich from 1992 to 1997. He was Priest in charge at St Matthew, Yiewsley, from 1997 to 2001; and Team Rector of Plymstock from 2001 to 2012. He was Chaplain at St Philip and St James, Palma de Mallorca from 2012 to 2019.
# Alison Peasgood

Alison Peasgood (born Alison Patrick; 1 October 1987) is a British paratriathlete. She competed in the women's PT5 class at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal guided by Hazel Smith. She competed again at the 2024 Paralympics partnered by Brooke Gillies.

## Biography

Alison was born in 1987 with albinism. She was blind at birth and gained some sight afterwards, but has never had full vision. Moreover, she has nystagmus, which causes eye movement, and her albinism makes her, and particularly her eyes, sensitive to light. Alison worked as a physiotherapist at Victoria Hospital in Dunfermline until she moved to Loughborough.
Paratriathlon became an Olympic sport at the 2016 Rio Paralympics. Patrick took the silver medal in the PT5 class behind Katie Kelly of Australia. Her guide for the race was Hazel Smith who is a Durham Engineer. They had trained for two years before the Olympics. They started out with a coffee together and went on to going on tandem bike rides together. Smith was already a tri-athlete having been reserve for the team at 2014 Commonwealth games.
Alison was voted "West Fife's Sports Personality of the Year ".
In March 2017 she competed at the UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships in Los Angeles. She teamed up with cyclist Helen Scott and they gained two more medals. Their tandem came third in the 1 km time trial and they gained a silver at the tandem sprint behind Thornhill and Hall.
She came fourth in the postponed Paralympics in Tokyo.
She competed again at her third Paralympics in 2024 in Paris partnered by Brooke Gillies who made her paralympics debut. Gillies had moved down to Loughborough to train with her but their work together was delayed until Peasgood gave birth to a child. She was again fourth in Paris in an event won by Susana Rodriguez from Spain.
# Claire Anderson (bowls)

Claire Anderson née Claire Walker (born 1992) is a Scottish international lawn bowler.

## Bowls career

She has won the indoor National triples in 2015 and 2018, the indoor pairs in 2016, the British indoor triples in 2016 and the pairs in 2017.
In 2020, she was selected for the 2020 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Australia but the event was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2023, she was selected as part of the team to represent Scotland at the 2023 World Outdoor Bowls Championship. She participated in the women's pairs and the women's fours events. In the fours, her team won the bronze medal. One week later in the pairs partnering Emma McIntyre, she won a bronze medal, losing to Malaysia in the semi final.

## Personal life

In 2019, she married former indoor world champion Stewart Anderson.
# Emily Dark

Emily Dark (born 8 August 2000) is a Scottish international field hockey player who plays as a defender for Scotland and Great Britain.
She plays club hockey in Scotland for Watsonians Hockey Club.
Dark made her senior international debut for Scotland v Ireland on 22 October 2017, aged 17.
She represented Scotland at the 2019 Women's EuroHockey Championship II.
# Francis Walker (Virginia politician)

Francis Walker (June 22, 1764 – March 1806) was an American planter and politician from Albemarle County, Virginia. He was member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1788-91 and again in 1797–1801. He represented Virginia in the U.S. Congress from 1793 to 1795.

## Biography

Francis was the second son, and one of twelve children of Dr. Thomas (1715–1794) and Mildred Walker. His mother was the widow of Nicholas Meriwhether and through her he inherited the estate at Castle Hill in Albemarle County. His older brother John represented Virginia in the Continental Congress and the U.S. Senate.
Francis married Jane Byrd Nelson, daughter of General Hugh Nelson, and granddaughter William Nelson who had been President of the council and acting governor of Colonial Virginia. They had two daughters: Jane and Judith. Judith married William C. Rives who was later a U.S. Senator for Virginia.
Besides his state and federal service, Walker was a judge in Albemarle County, and Colonel of the county's militia. He died at home in 1806 and was buried in a family plot on his estate of Castle Hill.
Castle Hill (Virginia) still stands and is on the National Register of Historic Places. It is off Virginia Highway 231, north of Interstate 64 and northeast of the community of Cismont in Albemarle County. The property was sold in 2003 for 24 million (U.S. dollars). There is a roadside historic marker, but the estate itself is private property.
# Somnath Soni

Somnath Soni (born 20 June 1998) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Arunachal Pradesh in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 2 March 2019.
# Jean-Charles Jacobs

Jean-Charles Jacobs (1821 – 1907) was a Belgian doctor and entomologist, a pupil of Constantin Wesmael. He graduated in medicine from the University of Brussels, but never abandoned the study of insects, and was one of the founders of the Société entomologique de Belgique. He concentrated on the Hymenoptera, often in collaboration with Jules Tosquinet, turning to Diptera later in life. Among his later studies was a report on the insects collected by the Belgian Antarctic Expedition, including that continent's largest fully terrestrial animal, the fly Belgica antarctica .
# Sam Roberts (American football)

Samuel Roberts (born April 14, 1998) is an American professional football defensive tackle for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Northwest Missouri State.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+5⁄8 in (1.95 m) | 287 lb (130 kg) | 33+1⁄2 in (0.85 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 5.14 s | 1.76 s | 2.93 s | 30.0 in (0.76 m) | 25 reps |
| All values from Pro Day |||||||||

### New England Patriots

Roberts was drafted by the New England Patriots in the sixth round, 200th overall, of the 2022 NFL draft.
Roberts was released by the Patriots on August 26, 2024.

### Chicago Bears

On August 29, 2024, Roberts was signed to the Chicago Bears practice squad. He was released on October 1.

### Carolina Panthers

On November 18, 2024, Roberts was signed to the Carolina Panthers practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on December 10.
# Michael Hawkins (British actor)

Stanley Michael Hawkins (26 November 1928 – 26 October 2014) was a British actor. Though rarely the star in any series or film in which he appeared, Hawkins appeared in supporting roles in dozens of productions over three decades.
His credits included parts in The Avengers, I, Claudius, George and Mildred, Doomwatch, "The Brothers (1972 TV series)" and the Doctor Who story Frontier in Space.
Hawkins retired in 1979, and died on 26 October 2014, at the age of 85.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1959 | The Hound of the Baskervilles | Lord Caphill | |
| 1960 | Dentist in the Chair | Brown | |
| 1961 | The Terror of the Tongs | Priest at Anna's House | Uncredited |
| 1967 | They Came from Beyond Space | Williams | |
| 1967 | Torture Garden | Constable | Uncredited |
| 1968 | Decline and Fall... of a Birdwatcher | Stubbs | |
| 1973 | Doctor Who | General Williams | Serial Frontier in Space |
| 1974 | 11 Harrowhouse | Patient | |
# Dufferin (barony)

Dufferin (from Irish [A]n Duibhthrian, meaning 'the black third') is a historic barony in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is on the southern half of the west shore of Strangford Lough, and is bordered by three other baronies: Castlereagh Lower to the north; Castlereagh Upper to the west; and Lecale Lower to the south.

## History

Dufferin, along with the barony of Kinelarty and part of Castlereagh was at one time part of the territory of the Cenél Foghartaigh (Kinelarty), ruled by the Mac Artáin (MacCartan) sept. The Ó Labhradha (Lowry, Lavery) sept are also noted in Dufferin.
In the reign of Henry VIII the White family, who were originally from Flemington in County Meath, became Lords of the Manor of Dufferin. Patrick White (died 1561), the first of the White family to own Dufferin, was second Baron of the Court of Exchequer (Ireland). The Whites, although they were driven away for a time due to local disturbances, owned Dufferin until 1610, when they sold the barony to James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye.
Baron Dufferin and Claneboye, of Ballyleidy and Killyleagh in County Down, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland, created in 1800 for Dorcas Blackwood from Killyleagh, who was a direct descendant of the 1st Viscount Claneboye.

## Settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Dufferin:
* Killinchy
* Killyleagh

## Civil parishes

Below is a list of civil parishes in Dufferin:
* Killinchy (also partly in the baronies of Castlereagh Lower and Castlereagh Upper)
* Killyleagh (also partly in the barony of Castlereagh Upper)
# Auguste Drapiez

Pierre Auguste Joseph Drapiez (28 August 1778, Lille – 28 December 1856, Brussels) was a Belgian naturalist. The standard author abbreviation Drapiez is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
He founded with the French botanist Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent (1778–1846) and the Belgian chemist Jean-Baptiste Van Mons (1765–1842) the Annales générales de Sciences physiques consacrées aux Sciences naturelles published in six volumes between 1819 and 1822. His Dictionnaire portatif de chimie, de minéralogie et de géologie, en rapport avec l'état présent de ces sciences, composé par une société de chimistes, de minéralogistes et de géologues was published in 1824 and Résumé d'ornithologie ou d'histoire naturelle des oiseaux in 1829.
He published in 1833 with Pierre Corneille van Geel (1796–1838), Encyclographie du règne végétal. He was also the author of Guide pratique de minéralogie usuelle and Dictionnaire classique des sciences naturelles.
He left his library of 4,000 volumes to the town of Mons.
Drapiez is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of snake, Boiga drapiezii.
He was a founding member of the first Société des douze.
# Charles Frédéric Dubois

Charles Frédéric Dubois (28 May 1804 – 12 November 1867) was a Belgian naturalist.
He was the author of Planches colorées des oiseaux de l’Europe ("Color plates of the birds of Europe") and Catalogue systématique des Lépidoptères de la Belgique ("Systematic catalog of the Lepidoptera of Belgium"), which was completed by his son, Alphonse Joseph Charles Dubois (1839–1921), after his death.
The following quote has been widely attributed to Charles Dubois, as on the Favorite Quotes blog: "The important thing is this: to be able at any moment to sacrifice what we are for what we could become." However, its correct attribution appears to be to Charles Du Bos (1882-1939), the French critic of French and English literature.
The quote comes from his book Approximations (1922): "...premier tressaillement vital; surtout il s'agit à tout moment de sacrifier ce que nous sommes à ce que nous pouvons devenir."
Dubois is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of venomous sea snake, Aipysurus duboisii.