OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 3504

NGC 3504 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Leo Minor. It has a Hubble distance corresponding to 88 million light-years and was discovered by William Herschel in 1785.
The luminosity class of NGC 3504 is I-II, with a broad HI line containing regions of ionized hydrogen. Additionally, it is classfied as a starburst galaxy.
There is a large amount of molecular gas centered on the galactic nucleus. Compared with other barred spiral galaxies, NGC 3504 is in an early phase of its evolution.

## Morphology

NGC 3504 is classified as a type (R$_1$')SAB(rs)ab galaxy. It has a bright point-like nucleus embedded inside its galactic budge that is crossed by a thin bar. It has spiral arms found wrapping around its inner ring which then peels off to form an outer, broken pseudo-ring. The galaxy shows little evidence of star formation.

## Star-forming disk

According to Hubble Space Telescope, a star-forming disk has been found around the nucleus of NGC 3504, which the size of the disk's axis is estimated to be 200 pc (~650 light years).

## Mass

The mass of NGC 3504 has been difficult to narrow down, but it is believed to be between 2.5*10$^9$ M⊙ and 9*10$^9$ M⊙.

## Supermassive black hole

The supermassive black hole in NGC 3504 is estimated to be 10$^{7.8}$ M○ (or 63 million solar masses), according to near-infrared K-band brightness measurements for the galaxy's budge.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 3504:
* SN 1998cf (type unknown, mag. 15) was discovered in March 1998 by Eric Emsellem via CCD images captured at Canada-France-Hawaii Observatory and also by Karl Gordon and Geoffrey Clayton from Louisiana State University.
* SN 2001ac (type gap, mag. 18.2) was discovered by LOTOSS (Lick Observatory and Tenagra Observatory Supernova Searches) on 12 March 2001. This supernova was initially thought to be type IIn or LBV, but later analysis concluded that it was a Calcium-rich supernova, sometimes referred to as a "gap" transient.

## NGC 3504 group

NGC 3504 is the brightest member of the NGC 3504 Group (also known as LGG 227), which is a member of the Leo II Groups, a series of galaxies and galaxy clusters strung out from the right edge of the Virgo Supercluster. There are eight other galaxies in the group including NGC 3380, NGC 3400, NGC 3414, NGC 3451, NGC 3512, UGC 5921 and UGC 5958. This NGC 3504 group is also mentioned by Abraham Mahtessian in his research paper published in 1998.
# Betrothed numbers

In mathematics, specifically number theory, betrothed numbers or quasi-amicable numbers are two positive integers such that the sum of the proper divisors of either number is one more than the value of the other number. In other words, (m, n) are a pair of betrothed numbers if s(m) = n + 1 and s(n) = m + 1, where s(n) is the aliquot sum of n: an equivalent condition is that σ(m) = σ(n) = m + n + 1, where σ denotes the sum-of-divisors function.
The first few pairs of betrothed numbers (sequence A005276 in the OEIS) are: (48, 75), (140, 195), (1050, 1925), (1575, 1648), (2024, 2295), (5775, 6128).
All known pairs of betrothed numbers have opposite parity. Any pair of the same parity must exceed 10$^{10}$.

## Quasi-sociable numbers

Quasi-sociable numbers or reduced sociable numbers are numbers whose aliquot sums minus one form a cyclic sequence that begins and ends with the same number. They are generalizations of the concepts of betrothed numbers and quasiperfect numbers. The first quasi-sociable sequences, or quasi-sociable chains, were discovered by Mitchell Dickerman in 1997:
* 1215571544 = 2^3*11*13813313
* 1270824975 = 3^2*5^2*7*19*42467
* 1467511664 = 2^4*19*599*8059
* 1530808335 = 3^3*5*7*1619903
* 1579407344 = 2^4*31^2*59*1741
* 1638031815 = 3^4*5*7*521*1109
* 1727239544 = 2^3*2671*80833
* 1512587175 = 3*5^2*11*1833439
# Shuti hieroglyph (two-feather adornment)

Shuti two-feather adornment in hieroglyphs :
The ancient Egyptian Shuti, a two-feather adornment for crowns, is part of a series of hieroglyphs for "crowns"; usage as a hieroglyph is not as common as the actual crown represented in Egyptian art, and artworks.
One popular use of the Shuti, two-feather crown is by the deity Amun, one of his many crowns he is portrayed wearing. The tail feathers in this crown are generally straight, and are assumed to be the tail feathers of a falcon. They can be compared to the ostrich features in the Atef crown of Osiris, or the single ostrich feather that symbolizes Maat.
The shuti hieroglyph and crown may be based upon Maat's ostrich feather, the single curved-top "shu-feather" hieroglyph. It is shown in iconography in both the straight-feather form (when used as a doubled crown). However, the straight feathers of Amun's crown are thought to be falcon feathers.
Shuti and spelling 2, 3, of many in hieroglyphs :
The Budge two-volume dictionary of hieroglyphs records 20 spellings for shuti, from multiple sources. Besides the single hieroglyph, nine spellings use the shuti as a determinative. Most spellings use the Shu-feather, often twice, the feather being the representation, and feather of Maat. Maat as a representative of truth, wisdom, justice, order, etc., in the kingdom, the iconographic headdress implies her role, to the one who wears the shuti two-feather adornments.
# Countess Leonore of Orange-Nassau

Countess Leonore of Orange-Nassau, Jonkvrouwe van Amsberg (Leonore Marie Irene Enrica; born 3 June 2006), is the third child and second daughter of Prince Constantijn and Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands. She is a member of the Dutch royal family and currently seventh in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.

## Life and Education

Countess Leonore was born on 3 June 2006 in HMC Bronovo in The Hague, She was baptised in the chapel of Het Loo Palace in Apeldoorn on 8 October 2006. Her godparents are her paternal aunt, Queen Máxima; her maternal uncle, Marius Brinkhorst; her father's first cousin, Juliana Guillermo; and Count Jean-Charles Ullens de Schooten Whettnall. Since September 2022, she studies at UWC Atlantic College in Wales. Her cousin Princess Alexia of the Netherlands also attended this school from 2021 to 2023.

## Titles and styles

By Royal Decree of 11 May 2001, nr. 227, it was determined that all children and male-line descendants of Prince Constantijn of the Netherlands would bear the title of Count (ess) of Orange-Nassau (with princely rank) and the honorific Jonkheer (Jonkvrouwe) van Amsberg with the style of "His/Her Highborn Lord/Lady" and have the surname Van Oranje-Nassau van Amsberg.
Upon the abdication of Queen Beatrix on 30 April 2013, the children of Prince Constantijn and Princess Laurentien ceased to be members of the Royal House, although continue to be members of the royal family.
# Taş Kule

Taş Kule or Persian Tomb Monument is a 4th century BC Persian influenced tomb near Phocaea, now Foça in modern day Turkey.
Little surviving structures from ancient Phocaea remain today. The structure is 4.5 metres high, consisting of a two-storey structure with the sarcophagus on the top.
The tomb was constructed during the Achaemenid Persian period and dates from between 546 and 480 BCE. It is carved from a limestone rock formation. It lies 7 km east of Eski Foça and the modern and probably also ancient road to the settlement runs within 100 metres of the tomb.
Nicholas Cahill says that the tomb "does not fit easily into established architectural traditions of Asia Minor; no exact parallels are known for its shape and decoration. Hence there is no general agreement about its date or the architectural tradition to which it belongs", though it has been compared to earlier Phrygian monuments.
# Xanthoma striatum palmare

Xanthoma striatum palmare is a cutaneous condition characterized by xanthomas of the palmar creases which are almost diagnostic for dysbetalipoproteinemia.
Xanthomas consist of accumulations of lipids within macrophages deposited within the dermis of the skin.
# Keir House

Keir House is a large country house near Stirling in central Scotland. It is located in the parish of Lecropt, 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) north-west of Bridge of Allan, in the former county of Perthshire. The estate was home to the Stirling family from the 15th to the 20th century. Keir House is protected as a category A listed building, and the grounds are included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, the national listing of significant gardens.

## History

The Keir estate was acquired by the Stirling family in 1448, and a house was built on it in the 16th century. The Stirlings supported the Jacobites during the 18th-century rebellions, and the estate was forfeited. However, they continued to live at Keir, and built the present house in around 1760. Income from those enslaved on the family's estates in Jamaica funded agricultural improvements and landscaping of the grounds.
The gardens were created in the 19th century as a miniature version of the Great Garden of Alloa 20km to the south-east.
Additions were made to the house, including the south-west wing to designs by David Hamilton, completed in 1831. In 1847 Sir William Stirling Maxwell inherited the estate, and began a remodelling of the house and grounds. Architects Alfred Jenoure and William Stirling II worked on the house, while formal gardens were laid out by James Niven. A chapel was added in 1912, designed by Rowand Anderson and Paul, and with interior mosaic decoration by Boris Anrep. Sir William's grandson, Sir David Stirling, founder of the Special Air Service (SAS), was born at Keir in 1915.
In 1975 the house, together with 15,000 acres (6,100 ha), was sold by Bill Stirling of Keir for £2 million to Mahdi Al Tajir, a businessman from the United Arab Emirates.

## The estate

The estate is entered from the north-east via the New Lodge. Built in 1820 to Greek Revival designs by David Hamilton, this was originally the South Lodge, but was moved to its present location in 1969 when the M9 motorway was built through the eastern edge of the grounds. The Home Farm was built in 1832 and designed by David Bryce, but was elaborated by Sir William Stirling-Maxwell around 1858. The large steading includes a clock tower and a dairy with pictorial tiles.
# Secret Journey (2006 film)

Secret Journey (Italian: Viaggio segreto) is a 2006 Italian romantic drama film directed by Roberto Andò. It won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Cinematography.

## Cast

* Alessio Boni: Leo Ferri
* Donatella Finocchiaro: Anna Olivieri
* Valeria Solarino: Ale Ferri
* Claudia Gerini: Adele
* Marco Baliani: Michele
* Emir Kusturica: Harold
* Roberto Herlitzka: Padre Angelo
# Bill O'Neill (American football)

William James O'Neill (April 25, 1910 – April 27, 1987) was an American professional football back who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Detroit Lions and Cleveland Rams. He played college football at the University of Detroit.

## Early life and college

William James O'Neill was born on April 25, 1910, in Chicago, Illinois. He attended Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary in Chicago.
He was a member of the Detroit Titans of the University of Detroit from 1929 to 1931 and a two-year letterman from 1930 to 1931.

## Professional career

O'Neill signed with the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL) in 1935. He played in one game for the Lions that season before being released in 1935.
He played in six games, starting three, for the Brooklyn/Rochester Tigers of the American Football League in 1936.
O'Neill signed with the Cleveland Rams of the NFL in 1937 and appeared in the first game in franchise history on September 10, 1937, against his former team the Lions, completing one of two passes for 20 yards and an interception while also rushing four times for 12 yards. He was released by the Rams soon thereafter.
He then returned to the Rochester Tigers and appeared in seven games, starting four, during the 1937 AFL season, scoring two receiving touchdowns.

## Death

O'Neill died on April 27, 1987, in Hinsdale, Illinois.
# Grote Professor of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic

The Grote Chair of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic is an endowed chair at University College London's Department of Philosophy.

## Origin

Along with Moral Philosophy, Philosophy of Mind and Logic (originally called Logic and the Philosophy of the Human Mind) was one of two Philosophy chairs established at the founding of University College London.$^{:469}$ The first Mind and Logic professorship was awarded to John Hoppus, a Congregational minister, who held the position from 1830 to 1866. George Grote, one of the college's founders and a member of its governing council, objected to the appointment on the grounds that the college was intended to be non-sectarian and that therefore a philosophy chair should not be held by a minister of religion. Because of this incident, Grote resigned from the council in 1830. In 1866 Grote, who had returned to the council in 1849, was instrumental in preventing the awarding of the chair to James Martineau, a Unitarian minister, for the same reasons. Grote's preferred candidate, George Croom Robertson, was appointed to the chair in 1867.
Grote's will provided an endowment of £6000 for the Chair of Philosophy of Mind and Logic, with the stipulation that the income could not be awarded to a holder of the chair who was a minister of any religion. Instead, the income was to be held back and reinvested until a lay person was again appointed. Grote died in 1871 and in 1876, two years before her own death, his widow Harriet Grote passed on the £6000 to the college.

## Grote Professors of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic

* 1867-1892 George Croom Robertson
* 1892-1903 James Sully
* 1903-1911 Carveth Read
* 1911-1928 Charles Spearman
* 1929-1944 John Macmurray
* 1944-1959 A. J. Ayer
* 1960-1963 Stuart Hampshire
* 1963-1982 Richard Wollheim
* The chair was vacant from 1982 to 1988
* 1988-1998 Ted Honderich
* 1998-2001 Malcolm Budd
* 2001-2015 Paul Snowdon
* 2018- John Hyman
# Bicton, Shrewsbury

Bicton is a village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 890, increasing to 1,092 at the 2011 Census.
The village is about three miles north-west of Shrewsbury town centre and includes part of Montford Bridge.
The parish includes the small primary Bicton school.

## Notable people

* Sir Richard Jenkins (1785-1853), Chairman of East India Company, MP for Shrewsbury, grew up at Bicton Hall, and was buried at Bicton.
* Sam Aiston (born 1976), former professional footballer with Shrewsbury Town, began his teaching career at Bicton Primary School after retiring from play in 2010.
* Colin Bloomfield (1982-2015), radio personality, went to primary school in Bicton.
# Abby Hoffman

Abigail Golda Hoffman, OC (born February 11, 1947) is a Canadian former track and field athlete.

## Hockey

Hoffman is Jewish, and was born in Toronto. She learned to skate when she was three. In the mid-1950s when she was nine, she wanted to play hockey but there weren't any existing leagues specifically for girls in the Toronto area. As a result her parents registered her in the local boy's league as "Ab Hoffman". Due to her age and the fact that Abby sported a short hair cut, she was not easy to distinguish from the boys. When it was discovered she was a girl, she was no longer allowed to play despite the fact that she had not yet reached the age of puberty. The case went to the Ontario Supreme Court, where she lost, and the story was covered by Time and Newsweek.

## Track and field

After her experiences with hockey, Hoffman participated in competitive swimming and then realized she was particularly suited to track and field, specifically 800-metre running. She competed in four Olympic Games: (1964, 1968, 1972 and 1976), four Pan American Games and two Commonwealth Games and was Canada's flag-bearer at the 1976 Games in Montreal.
Hoffman competed in two summer Universiades in 1965 and 1967, where she took home a bronze medal and a silver medal respectively in the 800 metre event. She won the gold medal in the 880-yard event at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.
She finished seventh in the 800 metres at the Mexico Olympics. She finished eighth in the 1972 Munich games where she ran the 800 metres in 2:00.17 seconds to set a Canadian record. She also won gold for the 800-metre race at the 1963 Pan American Games and 1971 Pan American Games and the bronze at the 1967, at the 1975 Games, a silver and a bronze for the 800-metre and the 1500-metre distances.
At the 1969 Maccabiah Games in Israel, she won the women's 800 m run.

## Post-athletics

From 1981 to 1991, she was the first woman director general of Sport Canada, a federal government sports agency. In 1981, she was the first Canadian woman elected to the Executive Committee of the Canadian Olympic Committee. From 1980 to 1982, she wrote a fitness column for the Canadian magazine, Chatelaine.
In 1982, she and Maureen McTeer, supported the first women's national championship in ice hockey (known as the Shopper's Drug Mart Women's Nationals). The Abby Hoffman Cup is named in her honour. Since 1995, she has been a council member of the International Association of Athletics Federations. In 2003, she was named senior advisor with Health Canada and is executive co-ordinator of Health Canada's pharmaceutical management strategies. She is currently the assistant deputy minister for the Strategic Policy Branch for Health Canada.
She is also the sister of Paul F. Hoffman, a geologist who has promoted the "snowball earth" hypothesis.

## Honours

In 1982, Hoffman was made an officer of the Order of Canada. In 2004, she was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. In 2007, she was inducted into the Jewish Canadian Athletes Hall of Fame. In June 2015, she received an honorary Doctorate of Laws, from her alma mater, the University of Toronto.
# Cinzia Petrucci

Cinzia Petrucci (born 28 October 1955 in Rome) is a former Italian shot putter. She won one medal, at senior level, at the International athletics competitions.

## Career

She competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR. There she ended up in 14th and last place, with a distance of 17.27 metres.

## Olympic results

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow | 14th | Shot put | 17.27 m | |

## National titles

Cinzia Petrucci has won 15 times the individual national championship.
* 8 wins in the shot put (1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981)
* 7 wins in the shot put indoor (1973, 1974, 1975, 1978, 1980 1981, 1982)
# Andy Quin

Andrew James Quin (born 12 August 1960) is a British composer, theatre organist and jazz pianist who works in TV and film. His music has appeared in Hollywood movies, advertising campaigns, and television programs. His work has appeared in British TV shows such as Coronation Street and Holby City.

## Early life

Born in London in 1960, Quin began playing the piano at the age of four. He was not from a musical family. He was offered a scholarship to study classical piano at the Royal College of Music, but he turned down the place in order to pursue his growing interests in improvisation, composition and music technology. By his early teens, he was accompanying silent movies, drumming in a rock band and regularly performing professional gigs.
Quin went on to study at Keele University, Staffordshire, where his final year dissertation was on the music of Earth, Wind and Fire. He graduated in Music and Electronics, having worked extensively with BAFTA-winning composer Tim Souster, as well as continuing his jazz interests with Cecil Lytle.

## Career

Quin has recorded more than 90 albums for the De Wolfe Music production music library since 1984. His album Mirage (DWCD 0001) was the first CD of the world's first digital music library. Mirage was recorded on the Fairlight CMI. His early albums on vinyl are now collectors items.
Quin has composed and recorded music for hundreds of television shows, films and adverts. The 1998 After Eight 'Perfect Dinner Party' advert, featured film of Liberace miming to Quin's piano playing. He now has well over one thousand published tracks.
# The Nicki Wrld Tour

The Nicki Wrld Tour was a concert tour by American rappers Nicki Minaj and Juice Wrld. The European tour supported Minaj's fourth studio album, Queen (2018), and Juice Wrld's second studio album, Death Race for Love (2019). The tour began on February 21, 2019, in Munich, Germany at Olympiahalle and concluded on March 28, 2019, in Geneva, Switzerland at SEG Geneva Arena, consisting of 19 shows.
The tour was originally titled the NickiHndrxx Tour with Future and was to include a North American leg which was set to begin in 2018. Juice Wrld was later announced as the replacement for Future as the co-headliner.

## Background

During an interview on Beats 1 Radio in April 2018, Minaj announced the release date of her fourth studio album Queen, as well as touring plans. The NickiHndrxx Tour was officially announced in June of the same year, with co-headliner Future. The tour was set to begin in early September, but the North American leg was later postponed as Minaj "decided to re-evaluate elements of production". In December 2018, Minaj announced that co-headliner Future withdrew, and was replaced by American rapper Juice Wrld, and that the tour could commence in Europe.

### Musicians

* Nicki Minaj - Main Performer, Vocals
* Omar Edwards - Musical Direction
* Adam Blackstone - Musical Direction
* Devine Evans - Music Programmer, Composer
* Marcus Kincy - Keyboards
* Dareck Cobbs - Keyboards, Music Programmer, Composer

## Set list

This set list is representative of the show in Munich, on February 21, 2019. It is not representative of all concerts for the duration of the tour.
* "Majesty"
* "Hard White"
* "Feeling Myself"
* "Only"
* "Truffle Butter"
* "Did It On'em"
* "Beez in the Trap"
* "Rake It Up"
* "Dance (A$$)"
* "Big Bank"
* "Fefe"
* "Anaconda"
* "Roman's Revenge"
* "Up All Night"
* "Throw Sum Mo"
* "Plain Jane"
* "Itty Bitty Piggy"
* "Your Love"
* "Make Me Proud"
* "Monster"
* "Turn Me On"
* "Whip It"
* "Pound the Alarm"
* "Starships"
* "Where Them Girls At"
* "All Things Go"
* "Save Me"
* "Right Thru Me"
* "Come See About Me"
* "Grand Piano"
* "Bed" / "Side to Side"
* "Swalla"
* "Chun-Li"
* "Moment 4 Life"
Encore
* "The Night Is Still Young" (Interlude)
* "Super Bass"
# Second impeachment

Second impeachment may refer to:
* Second impeachment of Donald Trump
* Second impeachment of Martín Vizcarra
* Second impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
* Second impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol
# Battle of Mejicanos (1823)

The Battle of Mejicanos or also known Combat of Mejicanos was a confrontation between Salvadoran troops and Mexican troops led by General Vicente Filísola during the Mexican annexation of El Salvador.

## The battle

The battle occurred on February 7, 1823, where the confrontation between Salvadorans and Mexicans would take place, resulting in a Mexican victory with 13 Mexican casualties and some wounded while the Salvadorans suffered 100 casualties.

## Aftermath

After the Mexican victory, the Mejicanos would occupy the city, the Mexicans advanced to San Salvador where a confrontation would occur that would end with a Mexican victory where El Salvador was annexed to the Mexican Empire, swearing loyalty to it until its dissolution.
# Basnet

Basnet/Basnyat (Nepali: बस्‍नेत/बस्न्यात) is a surname of Khasas of Nepal and India. It is commonly found among Jharra Chhetri community.
There are five different branches of Basnets in Nepal:
* The Shreepali (Sripali) Jumli Basnets of Jumla bharadwaja later Gorkha.
* The Khaptari (Khaptadi Basnyat)King of Khaptad Raghuvanshi Kshatriya Kaushik gotriya
* The Khaptadi Basnets with Kaushalaya gotra
* The Lamichhane; Garga gotriya Basnets