OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Palaces of the Maldives

The royal palaces of Maldives (Dhivehi: ގަނޑުވަރު) Is the royal palace of Monarch of the Maldives The Sultanate of Maldives was abolished in 1968

## Usgekolhu

The only remaining building from the Ethere Koilu (aka Bodu Gan'duvaru, which means the Great Palace), the Chief Palace of the Sultan of Maldives, inside the Sultan Park of today. The building is called Usgekolhu. It was built by Sultan Haji Imaduddeen for his wife to whom he was going to marry from Suez (sharifa khanim) (Egypt). But before it was completed and while he was in Suez to marry her, he lost the throne. He was deposed by the chiefs of that time and his cousin and the eldest son of the former Sultan Ibrahim Nooraddeen was enthroned as Sultan Mohamed Shamsuddeen. Usgekolhu was later completed by Sultan Shamsuddeen. During the rule of Prime Minister Mohamed Amin Didi Usgekolhu was converted into the first National Museum.on November 19, 1952. When Prime Minister Ibrahim Nasir (and later as President) dismantled all the buildings inside the palace premises he kept Usgekolhu as it was. Usgekolhu was used as the National Museum until July 26, 2010 when the present museum building was officially opened.

## Bodu Gan'duvaru

Bodu Gan'duvaru was the palace or house of Maldivian monarchs of Huraa dynasty.The Last king of the Maldives to reign on bodu Gan'duvaru was Muhammad Fareed Didi. the last king in the Maldives. Bodu Ganduvaru was Demolished under the direct edict of then Prime Minister Ibrahim Nasir.Bodu Ganduvaru was Demolished In March 16, 1963.The walls of Bodu Ganduvaru was built From coral Rocks,And also it was Built using "Dhiyaa hakuru" (ދިޔާ ހަކުރު) (coconut honey)Sugar mortar was comparatively stickier than limestone mortar giving sturdier structures. Bodu Ganduvaru has three major quarters, which is the "Bodu Kibaa" or the quarter where the sultan Engages in matters related to governance, "Kuda Kiba" and "Weyoge". The King conducts his matters of governance at the "Mathige" which is store room. the veranda of it is called the "Katakaraamathi"; a structure made from wood with copper sheets bolted together to form its roof. In 1609, Indian Malabar pirates attempted to siege the palace, which resulted in significant destroy to the palace.and In 1752 also the palace got destroyed and after that in the rule of Muhammad Shamsuddeen III it was rebuilt.and finally More than 300 year old bodu Ganduvaru was Demolished.

## Dhiyamigili Gan'duvaru

Dhiyamigili Ganduvaru is the royal palace or house of Muhammed Ghiya'as ud-din of Dhiyamigili dynasty. and also the royal palace of the Maldives from 1704-1759 (50 years) the palace was built from Coral stones.

## Utheemu Ganduvaru

utheem Gan'duvaru is the house Muhammad Thakurufaanu al-Auzam of Utheemu dynasty utheemu ganduvaru is the birth place of Muhammad Thakurufaanu al-Auzam. Sultan Mohamed Thakurufaanu ruled the Maldives for 12 year until his death in 1585. He is recognized as a Sultan who was considerate, just and concerned for the well-being of the poorest. Sultan Mohamed Thakurufaanu is also credited with establishing the first formal military unit in the country. .
# Franck Betra

Franck Herman Blahoua Betra (born 18 December 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Championnat National 3 club Thonon Evian.

## Personal life

Born in France with Ivorian descent, Betra refused to play for youth national teams of France because he wanted to remain eligible to represent Ivory Coast at international level.
# Geoffrey Harris (neuroendocrinologist)

Geoffrey Wingfield Harris (1913–1971) was a British physiologist and neuroendocrinologist. Often considered the "father of neuroendocrinology", he is best known for showing that the anterior pituitary is regulated by the hypothalamus via the hypophyseal portal system. His work established the principles for the 1977 Nobel Prize-winning discovery of hypothalamic hormones by Schally and Guillemin.

## Education and career

Harris received his undergraduate degree from Cambridge in 1936, and went on to attend medical training at St. Mary's Hospital in London until 1939. In 1940, he became a demonstrator of Anatomy at Cambridge, and helped train physicians for the war effort. He earned his M.D. from Cambridge in 1944 with a thesis on electrophysiological stimulation of posterior pituitary hormone release. In 1952, he became a professor at the Institute of Psychiatry at the University of London, where he was when elected into the Royal Society. In 1962, he moved to Oxford University, where he began the Medical Research Council Neuroendocrinology Unit. He was awarded the Dale Medal from the British Endocrinological Society in 1971.

## Research

In the late 1940s, Harris' early research showed the hypothalamus, but not the pituitary directly, could be electrically stimulated and led to ovulation in rabbits. These experiments led to his hypothesis that the anterior pituitary gland is regulated in a "neurohumoral" manner through the blood vessels between the hypothalamus and the pituitary, the hypophyseal portal system. In collaboration with Dora Jacobsohn, he established that blood flows from the hypothalamus to the pituitary through these vessels, and that vascular access to the median eminence is required for pituitary stimulation. He also showed that the brain was the site of negative feedback for gonadal sex steroids. Harris was part of the scientific race to characterize the "hypothalamic releasing factors" released into the median eminence, but lacked the funding of competing labs and preferred bioassays to faster immunoassays. Andrew Schally and Roger Guillemin ultimately shared the Nobel Prize for the structure and function of GnRH in 1977, after Harris' death in 1971.
# Arianna Losano

Arianna Losano (born 13 June 1994 in Italy) is an Italian curler.

## Career

Losano plays in lead position and is left-handed. Losano plays lead For Diana Gaspari and they qualified for the 2017 World Women's Curling Championship
# Rebeca Linares

Rebeca Linares (born 1983) is a Spanish pornographic film actress and Penthouse Pet.

## Biography

Born in San Sebastián in the Basque Country Autonomous Community of Spain, At the age of 4, she moved to Barcelona with her mother. Linares began appearing in adult movies in 2005 in Spain; her best friend was a friend of Spanish adult star Nacho Vidal. Due to the low volume of work and money in Spain, she began working in other parts of Europe, such as Berlin and France. She moved to Los Angeles in March 2006. Linares said about her move, "I wanted to stay in one place, living and working every day, and here is the whole business."
In 2008, she shot a photo spread for Maxim magazine. In 2009, Spanish television channel Canal+ made a documentary about her life and career in America entitled Vente a Las Vegas, Nena (Come to Las Vegas, Baby). In January 2010, Linares won an AVN Award, along with Tori Black and Mark Ashley, for their three-way scene from the movie Tori Black Is Pretty Filthy.
From 2005 to 2011, Linares shot nearly 700 scenes before going on hiatus. She returned to the industry in December 2023.

## Awards

* 2007 FICEB Ninfa Award – Best Supporting Actress (Iodine Girl)
* 2010 AVN Award – Best Threeway Sex Scene (Tori Black Is Pretty Filthy)
* 2010 Urban X Award – Female Performer of the Year
# Kalasag

The Kalaság or Kalasak is a large rectangular wooden shield used by precolonial Filipinos. The shield is made of hardwood and is decorated with intricate carvings and an elaborate rattan binding on the front. The wood comes from native trees such as the dapdap, polay and sablang. The shield usually measured about 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in length and 0.5 m (1.6 ft) in width. Its base is composed of rattan wood which is strengthened by the application of resin coating that turned rock-hard upon drying.
It was widely used throughout the Philippines for warfare. Datu Lapulapu was reported to have used this shield during the Battle of Mactan in 1521. In the Panay Bukidnon folk epic Hinilawod, the heroes in the story are depicted rigorously training, carrying, and fighting with the kalasag. The shield can also be used in an offensive manner. When the character Dumalapdap was being surrounded by a crowd of maidens, he "struck them with his shield" and "drove them with his shield" before threatening them further with his spear.
Among the various Cordilleran ethnic groups in the northern Philippines, their kalasag were distinctively shaped with three prongs on the upper edge and two prongs on the bottom. These were used offensively in close-quarters combat during headhunting raids and warfare. The three upper prongs are designed to be thrust unto an enemy's legs and are quickly twisted to trip them; while the two lower prongs are designed to fit over the neck of a downed enemy for decapitation with a head axe or a bolo.
Its shape is commonly used as part of the official seal of the Philippine National Police. Various kinds of kalasag are also represented in the provincial flags of Bukidnon, Maguindanao, and Mountain Province.
The officers who bears the royal regalia of the Sultan of Brunei such as the Panglima Asgar, Perwira Asgar and the Hulubalang Asgar carry the royal weapons of kalasak (shield) and kampilan (sword).
* Bagobo warriors from Davao (1926), the warrior in the center is holding a kalasag
* Various kinds of kalasag from Mindanao displayed in the National Museum of Anthropology
* A Moro kalasag (c. 1905)
* An Igorot kalasag (c. 1905)
* Manobo kalasag and spears during the 2016 Kaamulan Festival
* Visayan warriors with both taming and kalasag shields from the Historia de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas (c. 1668) by Francisco Ignacio Alcina
* A 1922 photograph of a shaman of the Itneg people renewing an offering to the spirit (anito) of a warrior's kalasag
# Sardasht, Khuzestan

Sardasht (Persian: سردشت) is a city in, and the capital of, Zeydun District of Behbahan County, Khuzestan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Sardasht Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 4,972 in 1,074 households. The following census in 2011 counted 6,239 people in 1,654 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 6,912 people in 2,004 households.
# Beres Owusu

Beres Owusu (born 19 September 2003) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Championnat National club Quevilly-Rouen, on loan from Ligue 1 club Saint-Étienne.

## Career

Owusu joined the academy of Saint-Étienne from AAS Sarcelles in 2020. He signed his first professional contract on 22 December 2022, a deal lasting until 2025. On 17 August 2024, Owusu made his professional debut for Saint-Étienne in a 1–0 defeat away to Monaco on the first matchday of the 2024–25 Ligue 1 season, playing the full 90 minutes. On 2 September 2024, he extended his contract with Saint-Étienne to 2027 and joined Championnat National club Quevilly-Rouen on a season-long loan. On 27 September 2024, he received the first red card of his professional career in a match against Le Mans.

## Personal life

Born in France, Owusu is of Ghanaian descent.
# Kailash Chandra Bose

Sir Kailash Chandra Bose (26 December 1850 – 19 January 1927) was an Indian medical practitioner who was one of the first Indian physicians to be knighted.

## Early life

Kailash Chandra Bose was the second son of Babu Madhusudan Bose, a member of a famous Bose family of Simla, resident of Calcutta (now Kolkata) and was born on 26 December 1850. His father and members of his family were the pioneer of steamship communication on the river Hoogly, were well known in commercial circles but also distinguished for the patronage of Science and literature. After passing through school with considerable distinction Kailash Chandra entered the Calcutta Medical College from where he graduated in the University of Calcutta in 1874.

## Career

At first he entered government service as Resident Medical Officer Campbell Hospital Calcutta. But he was persuaded by a brother to leave government service and set up as a private practitioner. Within two years he had secured in Calcutta a brilliant reputation and had established a lucrative practice especially among the Marwari community. It was not long before he was recognized as the leading Indian medical practitioner in Bengal.

## Social activities

He was the instrumental in the establishment of Calcutta Medical School, Sodepur Pinjarapole. He also collected funds for the establishment of Veterinary College and Hospital and School of Tropical Medicine in Calcutta.

## Awards and honours

He was President of Calcutta Medical Society, vice-president of the first Indian Medical Congress, Commissioner of Calcutta Municipality now Kolkata Municipal Corporation in 1899. He was created a Rai Bahadur in 1895. In recognition of his valuable services to Bengal he was further created a Companion of the Indian Empire (CIE), in 1900 and a fellow of the University of Calcutta for 1904 onwards. His public work was recognized by the award of the "Kaiser-i-Hind" gold medal in 1910, and in 1916, he was knighted, being the first Indian doctor to receive this honour. Amongst other honours which fell to him were the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1918.
# Ida Ballasiotes

Ida Canepa Ballasiotes (May 25, 1936 – November 23, 2014) was an American politician from the state of Washington.
Born in Rochester, New York, Ballasiotes moved with her family to Phoenix, Arizona. She married and then moved to Tacoma, Washington. Ballasiotes received her bachelor's degree from University of Puget Sound and worked in human resources. She moved with her family to Seattle, Washington and then to Mercer Island, Washington. From 1992 until 2002, Ballasiotes served in the Washington House of Representatives as a Republican representing Washington's 41st legislative district. In 1993, she filed Initiative 593, which was approved at the ballot and became the first three-strikes law in the nation.
She died in Seattle, Washington.
# Łęgowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Łęgowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pruszcz Gdański, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Pruszcz Gdański and 16 km (10 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Pintô Art Museum

The Pintô Art Museum is a contemporary art museum complex in Antipolo, Rizal, Philippines.

## History

Joven Cuanang, a former doctor who was a chief medical officer at the St. Luke's Medical Center – Global City, would buy a house and lot in Antipolo that would later be associated with the Pintô Art Museum in the 1970s. Cuanang would open the Pinto Gallery around the year 2000 and in 2010, he would found the Pintô Art Museum. The museum is linked to Cuanang being a patron of local Antipolo artists – particularly the amateur art troupe, named Saling Pusa. During the 1990s, he would exhibit the local Antipolo artists' works on a clothesline which became known as "Sampayan Art".
The museum would be run under the Silangan Foundation for the Arts, Culture, and Ecology. The group was co-established by Cuanang as the Antipolo Foundation for Arts, Culture, and Ecology after the People Power Revolution of 1986.

## Museum

The Pintô Art Museum consists of six buildings and stands on 12,000 square meters (130,000 sq ft) of land at the Grand Heights subdivision in Antipolo, Rizal. The buildings are not air-conditioned and rely on open-air ventilation to preserve its collection. Tony Leaño, a Saling Pusa member designed the buildings in an organic and eclectic style.
The complex has two museums – one for contemporary art and another for indigenous art. It has an academy for literature, visual and performing arts. Pintô also has a cafe, an arboretum. The 2000 square meter arboretum has 500 indigenous plant species as of 2021.
The museum hosts the collection of Joven Cuanang. Works of Saling Pusa members would be featured in the museum.
Its largest exhibition space for contemporary art is Gallery 7 which opened in January 2020.
# Arianna Schivo

Arianna Schivo (born 16 September 1986) is an Italian Olympic eventing rider. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro where she finished 34th in the individual and 9th in the team competition.
Schivo also participated at the 2015 European Eventing Championships, where she placed 6th with the Italian team in the team event and finished 28th individually.
Her father Gian Marco Schivo was a finalist in the high jump competition at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Mary Richardson (disambiguation)

Mary Richardson (1882/1883–1961) was a suffragette in the UK.
Mary Richardson may also refer to:
* Dame Mary Richardson (British educator) (born 1936), British headteacher and educationist
* Mary Curtis Richardson (1848–1931), American impressionist painter
* Mary D. Richardson, birth name of Mary D. Rosengarten (1846–1913), American writer
* Mary Jane Richardson Jones (1819–1910), American abolitionist, suffragist, and activist
* Mary Margaret Richardson (1943–2021), American tax lawyer
* Mary Richardson Kennedy (1959–2012), wife of Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
* Mary Klicka (1921–2007), Canadian-American dietitian
# Richmond Aryeetey

Richmond Aryeetey is a Ghanaian academic. He is a professor of Public Health Nutrition at the University of Ghana and Head of the Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health.
Aryeetey is a fellow of the African Nutrition Leadership Programme, the Yale University Global Health Leadership Institute, and the Brown University International Advanced Research Institute. He is a visiting professor at the University of Sheffield’s Centre for Health and Related Research and was elected as a fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2022.

## Education

Richmond Aryeetey completed his secondary education at the Accra Academy and graduated from the University of Ghana with a bachelor's degree in Nutrition and Food Science in 1999. He then earned a Master of Public Health degree from the University of Ghana in 2003, followed by a Ph.D. in Human Nutritional Sciences from Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, Iowa, USA, in 2007.

## Career

Following his undergraduate study at the University of Ghana, Aryeetey worked as a Research Assistant with the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study at the University of Ghana between 1999 and 2001. After pursuing his master's degree at the University of Ghana, he worked as a Research Officer with the Dangbe West District Health Directorate. While studying at Iowa State University, he was appointed as a Research Assistant in the Department of Food Science and Nutrition from 2003 to 2007.
Upon his return to Ghana, Aryeetey joined the School of Public Health as a Lecturer, and from 2010 to 2013, he served as the Head of the Department of Biostatistics. In 2012, he was appointed senior lecturer and served in this capacity until 2017 when he was made associate professor. In 2020 he was appointed Professor of the Population, Family, and Reproductive Health Department of the school of Public Health.
Aryeetey is a Fellow of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences and co-chair of the Task Team for Ghana's first Food-Based Dietary Guidelines. Additionally, he is an executive committee member of the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) movement, and serves as co-chair of the WHO Guidelines Development Committee for the upcoming Global Guidelines on Complementary Feeding.
In addition to his teaching roles, Aryeetey has held other positions. In 2014, he was the Project Manager for a University of Ghana Research Project titled "Building Capacity for Sustainable Livelihoods and Health through Public-Private Linkages in Agriculture and Health Systems."

## Research interests

Aryeetey's research focuses on ecological and household-level support for enhancing infant and young child feeding practices. He is involved in community-based interventions aimed at improving food and nutrition security. His work also explores the ecological determinants of overweight and nutrition-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Additionally, he conducts assessments of physical activity and nutritional status across different stages of the life cycle. His scholarly contributions include over 130 peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters.
# Jean Berkey

Jean Louise Berkey (née Haskell; August 22, 1938 – August 21, 2013) was an American politician who served as a Washington State Senator from Washington's 38th legislative district from 2005 to 2011. Her career ended due to the Moxie Media scandal: in the 2010 primary election, her fellow Democrat, Nick Harper, bankrolled ads for a third candidate in an effort to "Squeeze The Middle" and prevent the moderate incumbent Berkey from running in the general election. The state's election watchdog committee unanimously voted to refer the case to the state Attorney General Rob McKenna, who promptly "filed suit, alleging multiple campaign-finance violations." Berkey placed third in the primary, and despite a call several former state senators to hold another election, was prevented from running in the general election per Washington state's 'top two' primary system. Her term ended in January 2011.

## Political career

Berkey represented the 38th Legislative District for five years, first as representative and then as senator. The district includes Everett and Marysville. Berkey had been active in political and community activities in Snohomish County, Washington – serving as board member for a number of organizations including the Everett Senior Center, the Everett Medic One Foundation, United Way and the Everett Community College Board of Trustees.
Berkey served as the vice-chair for both the Financial Institutions, Insurance & Consumer Protection Committee and the Government Operations & Elections Committee, and a member of the Early Education, K-12 and Higher Education Committee.
In 2009, Berkey became the recipient of a Fuse "Fizzle" Award. Fuse's Sizzle (thumbs up) and Fizzle (thumbs down) awards program is aimed at promoting leadership and accountability in the Washington State Legislature.

## Personal life

Born in Loma Linda, California on August 21, 1938, Berkey moved to Everett, Washington with her family when she was nine years old. She graduated from Everett High School and received an associate degree from Everett Community College. Berkey then received a BA in business from the University of Washington. Berkey worked at the General Telephone Company and was active in her labor union and in Democratic politics. Berkey and her husband Don lived in Everett for over 30 years. Berkey died at home on Fidalgo Island on August 21, 2013.
# Benedict Mason

Benedict Mason, born on 23 February 1954, is a British composer.
Mason was educated at King's College, Cambridge (1971–75) and took a degree in film-making at the Royal College of Art (1975–78). He did not turn to composition until his early 30s, but his first acknowledged work, Hinterstoisser Traverse (1986), attracted attention from the European new music scene. His early works are decidedly postmodern in inclination, with considerable use of stylistic irony (some commentators have noted in these works a similarity to the music of Mauricio Kagel). Mason then developed an interest in polyrhythmic music, and in works such as his Double Concerto one can hear a stylistic affinity to the later works of György Ligeti. More recent works have concentrated on the spatial dimension of music, such as in his Music for European Concert Halls series, and sometimes have come close to installation art.
Mason has composed in different genres, and his soccer opera Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton, was commissioned by the Munich Biennale and premièred there in 1994 by Opera North.