OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joe Ainsworth

Joe Ainsworth is an English screenwriter. He has written 150+ episodes of the British soap opera Brookside.

## Career

He has also written for The Lakes, Mayo, Merseybeat and Holby City. His episode of Holby City, titled "Past Imperfect" won a BAFTA award for best continuing drama. He was part of the regular writing team on Holby City from 2004 to 2022 and has contributed 75 scripts making him the serials most prolific writer. In 2020, Hurricane Films announced it was developing The Last Bus and The Last Date, written by Ainsworth.

## Honours

Ainsworth studied English at Edge Hill College from 1986, graduating in 1989. There is a Halls of Residence called Ainsworth in his honour. In July 2021 he was made an Honorary Doctor of Literature (HonDLitt) by the university.
# Hook shot

In basketball, a hook shot is a play where the offensive player, usually turned perpendicular to the basket, gently throws the ball using a sweeping motion of the arm farther from the basket in an upward arc with a follow-through which ends over his head. Unlike the jump shot, it is performed with only one hand; the other arm is often used to create space between the shooter and the defensive player. The shot is quite difficult to block, but only a small number of players have mastered it more than a few feet from the basket.
The hook shot was reportedly performed for the first time during official games in Eurobasket 1937 by Pranas Talzūnas, a member of the eventual champions, the Lithuania basketball team. Former Harlem Globetrotter Goose Tatum is often credited with inventing the hook shot; he even shot them without looking at the basket. The hook shot later became a staple of many players in the National Basketball Association (NBA), including stars such as George Mikan, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Magic Johnson, Vlade Divac, Wilt Chamberlain and Yao Ming.
In FIBA games, hook shots were a favored skill for centers before slam dunks became more popular, mostly because of the relative difficulty of blocking such shots.

## Skyhook

NBA's Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Famer George Mikan developed a devastating hook shot while playing for DePaul University in the mid-1940s, as did Jerry Lucas playing for Ohio State 15 years later.
The hook shot became a trademark of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, the National Basketball Association's second-place all-time leading scorer, who was proficient at the shot at a much greater distance from the basket than most players. The greater distance and resulting higher arc on the shot led to the name skyhook, which was coined during Abdul-Jabbar's tenure with the Milwaukee Bucks by the team's radio announcer, Eddie Doucette, who stated "that hook was so high that it was coming out of the sky". The skyhook was almost never blocked, and it was accomplished by only a few players known for their extreme height like Wilt Chamberlain and Manute Bol.
Magic Johnson used a similar shooting technique during the 1987 NBA Finals, which he called his "baby hook" in deference to teammate Abdul-Jabbar.

## Jump hook

Due to the increasingly physical nature of low post basketball, the "jump hook" has become a more popular style of hook shot, and has been employed by many players including centers Shaquille O'Neal and Dwight Howard. The player jumps off using two feet, instead of taking steps and then jumping off using one foot. The jump hook provides for better balance as well as a quicker release, though the shot will not be released from as high in the air. According to Hakeem Olajuwon, it is a "necessary shot that every center should have", because it is very difficult to block.
Former #1 pick in the 1962 NBA draft, Billy "The Hill" McGill, was known for using the jump hook shot in both his college and pro careers.
# Dhoho Airport

Dhoho Airport (Indonesian: Bandar Udara Dhoho) is an airport that serves Kediri, situated approximately 120 kilometers southwest of Surabaya, and alongside Kediri also serves the Blitar and Nganjuk regencies of East Java, Indonesia. The goal of developing the airport was to boost economic growth in the southern parts of East Java, as well as to supplement the operations of Juanda International Airport in Surabaya and Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport in Malang.
The airport began domestic passenger operations on 5 April 2024, and is built to be able to accommodate international travel. Dhoho International Airport is the first ever airport in Indonesia to be fully funded by the private sector and was developed in three phases under a public-private partnership scheme with a concession period of 30 to 50 years.

## Development

The construction project of Dhoho International Airport is one of the National Strategic Project of Indonesia. Kediri-based cigarette maker PT Gudang Garam is investing Rp10 trillion (US$709.22 million) to develop the airport. The company also owned an airline, namely Surya Air and planned the airport as the hub of that airline. After completion the airport will be operated by PT Angkasa Pura I. Surbana Jurong, a Singaporean company, was also hired to consult and review the overall project structure and organisation.
Groundbreaking was done through virtual communication due to COVID-19 on April 15, 2020. The airport will have a land area of about 372 hectares. The runway will be built with a length of 3,300 meters and can accommodate wide-body aircraft Class 4E. The airport is expected to accommodate around 1.5 million passengers per year initially, and up to 10 million passengers eventually.
The runway reaches 3,300 meters in length and 45 meters in width. The large capacity of the airport makes it capable of accommodating wide-bodied aircraft, including the Boeing 777, Boeing 787, Airbus A330 and Airbus A350. The aircraft transfer route spans 306 meters x 32 meters and 438 meters x 32 meters.

## Terminal

The total area of the airport terminal building is 18,224 square meters. In the initial phase, the Dhoho Airport terminal can accommodate 1.5 million passengers per year. In the next development phase, the annual passenger capacity will increase to 4.5 million people, gradually rising to reach 10 million people.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Citilink | Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta Seasonal: Jeddah |
# John Sinrud

John Sinrud (born August 30, 1967) is an American politician and a former Republican member of the Montana House of Representatives. Sinrud was the Chair of the House Committee on Appropriations. He resides in Belgrade, Montana. Sinrud graduated with a bachelor's degree in political science from Montana State University in 1998. During his final year in college, he was the president of the College Republicans.
# William J. McKee (soldier)

William James McKee (December 12, 1853, Madison, Indiana – December 24, 1925, Indianapolis, Indiana) was an American soldier. He was the son of Robert S. and Celine (Lodge) McKee.
He graduated from the Collegiate and Commercial institute in New Haven, Connecticut, and engaged in mercantile interests in Indianapolis. He was married on February 20, 1878, to Fannie B. McKinney (1856–1944) of Indianapolis.
He joined the Indiana National Guard and, in May 1893, was appointed brigadier-general, commanding. At the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, he was appointed brigadier-general in the United States Volunteers (U.S.V.) on May 27, 1898, and was placed in command of the 2d Brigade, 2d Division, 1st Corps; the 2d Division, 1st Corps; the 3d Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Corps and the 2d Separate Brigade, 2d Corps. He served in camps at Chickamauga National Park, Georgia, Knoxville, Tennessee, and Macon, Georgia.
He was honorably discharged from the volunteer service on March 15, 1899, and returned to Indianapolis, being recommissioned brigadier-general, commanding, Indiana National Guard, on the same day.
He was a Veteran Companion of the Military Order of Foreign Wars.

## Sources

* Johnson, Rossiter, ed. Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans. Vol. I–X. Boston, MA, USA: The Biographical Society, 1904.
* This biographical article related to the United States military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Structured criticality

Structured criticality is a property of complex systems in which small events may trigger larger events due to subtle interdependencies between elements. This often gives rise to a form of stratified chaos where the general behavior of the system can be modeled on one scale while smaller- and larger-scale behaviors remain unpredictable.
For example:
Consider a pile of sand. If you drop one grain of sand on top of this pile every second, the pile will continue to grow in the shape of a cone. The general shape, size, and growth of this cone is fairly easy to model as a function of the rate at which new sand grains are added, the size and shape of the grains, and the number of grains in the pile.
The pile retains its shape because occasionally a new grain of sand will trigger an avalanche which causes some number of grains to slide down the side of the cone into new positions.
These avalanches are chaotic. It is nearly impossible to predict if the next grain of sand will cause an avalanche, where that avalanche will occur on the pile, how many grains of sand will be involved in the event, and so on.
However, the aggregate behavior of avalanches can be modeled statistically with some accuracy. For example, you can reasonably predict the frequency of avalanche events of different sizes.
The avalanches are caused when the impact of a new grain of sand is sufficient to dislodge some group of sand grains. If that group is dislodged then its motion may be sufficient to cause a cascade failure in some neighboring groups, while other groups that are nearby may be strong enough to absorb the energy of the event without being disturbed.
Each group of sand grains can be thought of as a sub-system with its own state, and each sub-system can be made up of other sub-systems, and so on. In this way you can imagine the sand pile as a complex system made up of sub-systems ultimately made up of individual grains of sand (yet another sub-system). Each of these sub-systems are more or less likely to suffer a cascade failure. Those that are likely to fail and reorganize can be said to be in a critical state.
Put another way, the likelihood that any particular sub-system will fail (or experience a particular event) can be called its criticality. (See: Self-organized criticality)
So then, the pile of sand can be viewed as a network of interconnected systems, each with its own criticality. The relationships between these groups impose a structure on this network which has a profound effect on the probability and scope of a cascade failure in response to some other event. In other words, - structured criticality.
Structured criticality is found just about everywhere. Some other examples are:
* Landslides.
* Lightning strikes.
* Earthquakes.
* The knots that appear on a twisted rubber band in a model airplane as the propeller is wound up.
* Rogue Waves
# Kerry Burt

Kerry Burt (December 17, 1964 – October 1, 2024) was an American politician from Iowa. He represented the 21st District in the Iowa House of Representatives as a Democrat from 2009 to 2011. He won the election in November 2008 and was sworn in on January 12, 2009. He did not seek re-election in 2010 and was succeeded by Anesa Kajtazovic.

## Life and career

Burt played for the Maryland Commandos of the Arena Football League in 1989.
Burt graduated from Waterloo West High School.
Burt was arrested in February 2009 in Ankeny, Iowa after driving drunk and causing an auto accident. He pleaded guilty to the charge.
He took office in January 2009 and, in April 2010, announced that he would not seek re-election for the November 2010 elections because he was legally charged with tampering with school records. Court documents alleged that Burt used an inaccurate home address in Cedar Falls to enroll his child in the school, and that using the address allowed him to avoid paying higher tuition.
Burt died in Waterloo, Iowa on October 1, 2024, at the age of 59.
# Tim Van Zandt

Tim Van Zandt (born September 17, 1963) is a nurse, former accountant and former politician from the U.S. state of Missouri. A Democrat, he served eight years in the Missouri House of Representatives representing Kansas City and became the first openly gay member ever elected to the Missouri General Assembly.
Born in Lexington, Missouri, he graduated from the University of Central Missouri with a B.S.E. in Accounting/Political Science and from the Bloch School at the University of Missouri–Kansas City with an M.P.A. in Health Care Administration. He is now the Vice President for Government and Community Relations for Saint Luke's Health System.
He was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1994. In a reliably Democratic district, he won the primary election held on August 2, 1994 with over 80% of the vote. He then faced only a Libertarian opponent in the general election, winning easily and taking office the following January. He was subsequently re-elected in 1996, 1998, and in 2000. Term limits prevented him from seeking re-election in 2002.
In the legislature, Van Zandt chaired the House Tobacco Settlement Committee and vice-chaired the House Committees on Urban Affairs, and Ways and Means.
Van Zandt served as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1992, 1996 and 2000. He served on the Rules Committee in 1992 and 2000, and the Platform Committee in 1996.
An openly gay man, Van Zandt won the election with the support of the Gay & Lesbian Victory Fund, which channeled thousands of dollars into his campaign. In the 2009–10 biennium, there are three openly gay members of the Missouri General Assembly: Sen. Jolie Justus (D–Kansas City), Rep. Jeanette Mott Oxford (D–St. Louis) and Rep. Mike Colona (D–St. Louis).
# Pat O'Connor (politician)

Pat O'Connor (born December 17, 1960, in St. Louis) is an American politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1992 to 2002. He was elected as a Democrat, and left office due to term limits. In his final term, O'Connor was the chair of the Motor Vehicle and Traffic Regulations Committee and a member of the Labor Committee and the Professional Registration and Licensing Committee.
O'Connor attended Hazelwood West High School and University of Missouri–St. Louis.
# Black Ivory Coffee

Black Ivory Coffee is a brand of coffee produced by the Black Ivory Coffee Company Ltd in northern Thailand from Arabica coffee beans consumed by elephants and collected from their waste. The taste of Black Ivory coffee is influenced by elephants' digestive enzymes, which break down the coffee's protein. The company claims to rescue elephants from tourist trade abuse.

## Availability

Black Ivory Coffee is among the world's most expensive coffees, at US$2,000 per kilogram. The producer sells the coffee to select luxury hotels, where it is sold at US$50 per cup. The coffee can also be purchased online. The coffee product in 2021 was 215kg. The supply of Black Ivory coffee depends on the availability of coffee cherries, the appetite of the elephants, the number of beans destroyed through chewing of the beans and the ability of the mahouts and their wives to recover intact beans. The high price of the product is largely due to the large number of coffee cherries needed to produce the finished product: 33 kilograms (72 pounds) of raw coffee cherries results in one kilogram (2.2 lb; 1,000 g; 35 oz) of the finished product. Most of the beans are not recoverable as they are chewed by the elephants, become fragmented, or are lost in the bush after being excreted.

## Golden Triangle Asian Elephant Foundation

This coffee was first produced by Black Ivory Coffee Co. Ltd. at the Golden Triangle Asian Elephant Foundation in Chiang Saen, an elephant refuge that cares for rescued elephants. Now, Black Ivory Coffee no longer produces in the Golden Triangle but in Surin province in north east Thailand. Approximately 20 elephants at the foundation produce the coffee. Eight percent of Black Ivory Coffee Company sales are donated to the Golden Triangle Asian Elephant Foundation, which is used to fund the elephants' health care. The consumption of the coffee cherries does not adversely affect the elephants, and veterinary tests concluded that caffeine is not absorbed from the coffee cherries they consume.
# Jason Nazarenko

Jason Nazarenko is an American politician from Arkansas. In 2024, he was elected to represent the 4th district in the Arkansas House of Representatives, which contains Marion County and parts of Baxter County.
# Jamieson Sheahan

Jamieson Sheahan (born May 17, 1997) is a professional Canadian football punter for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Professional career

Sheahan joined the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the 2023 season after he was selected eighth overall in the 2023 CFL Global Draft. He won the starting job as punter by beating out veteran Marc Liegghio and fellow global player Karl Schmitz during the Bombers' 2023 preseason.

## Personal

He grew up in Bendigo, Australia and initially he played Australian Rules Football. Sheahan played for the Essendon Bombers a team in the Australian Football League but moved to the United States for college at the end of his contract and took up punting for the University of California, Berkeley. He finished two degrees at Berkeley, including his master's degree in education and declared for the NFL draft but was not selected. Sheahan's master's degree was focused on the administrative side of education and he aspires to be an athletic director at an American college. He has battled with mental health issues and Sheahan sees himself as an advocate for the issue saying "We’ve got to stop this idea where (we) can't talk about it. By doing a Master's in education, hopefully, I can change the policies in these schools to better support student-athletes."
# Inuromaesa sogdiana

Inuromaesa sogdiana is a species of tephritid, or fruit flies, in the genus Inuromaesa of the family Tephritidae.
# John J. Farrell (businessman)

John Joseph Farrell (April 28, 1890 – April 22, 1966) was an American shipping line executive.
Farrell was the son of James A. Farrell, president of the United States Steel Corporation. In 1940, while serving as president of the Argonaut Line, he merged the company with the American South African Line, which was led by his brother, James A. Farrell Jr.. The resulting company was renamed Farrell Lines, consolidating the family’s maritime interests into a single entity.
# Gregg Goslin

Gregg Goslin was a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners for the 14th district which includes parts of Barrington, Inverness, Palatine, Rolling Meadows, Arlington Heights, Wheeling, Northbrook, Northfield and Glenview.

## Early life

Goslin received his bachelor's degree in political science and secondary education from Southern Illinois University in 1975 and completed postgraduate study in real estate.

## Early political career

In 1985, Goslin was elected the Township Supervisor for Northfield Township. He was elected in 1989 and 1993. He was elected Republican Committeemen for Northfield Township in 1994. During the 89th General Assembly, Republican incumbent Kevin Hanrahan resigned and Goslin was appointed to hold the seat for the remainder of his term in a caretaker capacity. The Republican candidate in the 1996 election, Elizabeth Coulson, succeeded him.

## Cook County Commissioner

Goslin was elected to the Board of Commissioners on November 3, 1998, to succeed Richard Siebel. He served for 20 years on the board before being defeated for reelection in November 2018 by Democrat Scott Britton. He was on multiple committees for both the Board of Commissioners and Forest Preserve District. In addition to his role as chairman of the Finance Committee for the Forest Preserve District of Cook County and chairman for the Botanic Garden committee, Goslin participated on the following committees:
* County Audit (Vice Chair)
* County Pension (Vice Chair)
* County Tax Delinquency (Vice Chair)
* County Criminal Justice
* County Finance
* Health and Hospitals
* County Homeland Security and Emergency Management
* County Law Enforcement
* County Legislation and Intergovernmental Relations
* County Roads & Bridges
* County Technology & Innovation
* County Zoning & Building
* FPD Audit
* FPD Capital Development
* FPD Law Enforcement
* FPD Legislation and Intergovernmental Relations
* FPD Real Estate
* FPD Recreation
* FPD Workers' Compensation
* FPD Zoological

## Post political career

Currently, Goslin is active member of the Glenview Chamber of Commerce, Independence Day Celebration Commission, Glenview Optimist Club, Glenview Naval Air Station Rescue Task Force and a board member at Thomas Place Senior housing. He is also a former officer of the Northwest Municipal Conference.
# Patrick Colwell

Patrick Colwell (born c. 1951) is an American former politician in the state of Maine. A Democrat, he was Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives from 2003-2004 (121st Maine State Legislature). He previously had served as Majority Leader. He represented Gardiner and part of Randolph in Kennebec County.

## Personal

He was married to Rebecca, with whom he has one child. Born in Machias, Maine, he is a ceramic tile contractor by profession. He previously served on the Gardiner City Council for three terms.
# Fishwick (surname)

Fishwick is a surname. It is from multiple locations in England, but predominantly from a place now in Preston, Lancashire; other origins are Fishwick in Kingsteignton, Devon, and possibly Fisherwick in Staffordshire. It may also derive from Fishwick in the Scottish Borders.

## People with the surname

* Bert Fishwick (1899–1961), English footballer
* Clifford Fishwick (1923–1997), English painter
* David Fishwick (born 1971), English businessman
* Karen Fishwick (born 1990), Scottish actor and musician
* Marshall Fishwick (1923–2006), American scholar and writer
* Tom Fishwick (1876–1950), English cricketer
# Bill Rutherford (politician)

William D. Rutherford (born January 14, 1939) is an American Republican politician who served as Oregon State Treasurer from 1984 until 1987.

## Early life

Born in Iowa, Rutherford moved to McMinnville, Oregon as a child. He attended the University of Oregon and Harvard Law School, and joined the United States Army, serving for two years, where he became a first lieutenant.

## Career

Rutherford initially practiced law in Portland, but moved back to McMinnville, where he served as president of the local chamber of commerce. He was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives from 1977 until 1984, representing parts of Yamhill and Marion counties. Rutherford was appointed State Treasurer by Governor Victor Atiyeh in order to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation of H. Clay Myers, Jr. in 1984, subsequently winning election to the office. He resigned in 1987 in order to head an investment company in New York City. Rutherford moved back to Oregon in 1993 and currently heads his own investment company known as Rutherford Investment Management, which he founded in 1994.

## Personal life

While living in New York City, Rutherford met Karen Klok Anderegg (1940–2010), a business executive. They married on January 2, 1994, and she died in December 2010.