OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Jeremiah Schuyler

Philip Jeremiah Schuyler (January 21, 1768 – February 21, 1835) was an American politician from New York. His siblings included Angelica Schuyler, Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, and Margarita Schuyler Van Rensselaer.

## Life

He was the son of Revolutionary War General Philip Schuyler (1733–1804) and Catherine Van Rensselaer (1734–1803). The Schuyler family were intermarried with other prominent New York families, including the Van Cortlandts and Livingstons, and his relatives included uncle Jeremiah Van Rensselaer. Alexander Hamilton, John Barker Church, and Stephen Van Rensselaer were all his brothers-in-law. He received his education through private tutors.

## Career

Schuyler came to Rhinebeck in 1796 and in 1800 erected a mansion he called "The Grove". From there he managed farms and estates throughout upstate New York which were owned by his and his wife's families. Schuyler served in the New York Militia and attained the rank of major before resigning in 1799. He returned to service with the War of 1812, during which he held the rank of colonel.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly, serving in the 21st New York State Legislature, representing Dutchess County, and in the 22nd New York State Legislature, representing Albany County. He was elected as a Federalist to the 15th United States Congress, holding office from March 4, 1817, to March 3, 1819.

## Personal life

Schuyler married Sarah Rutsen (1770–1803), daughter of John Rutsen (1743–1771) and a descendant of Wilhelmus Beekman, and inheritor of a large portion of the Beekman Patent, which encompassed much of what is now Dutchess County. Together, they had:
* Philip P. Schuyler (1789–1875), who married Rosanna Livingston
* Stephen Van Rensselaer Schuyler (1792–1859), who married Catherine Morris
* Catherine Schuyler (1793–1875), who married Samuel Jones (1770–1853)
* John Rutsen Schuyler (1796–1875)
* Robert Schuyler (1798–1855), who married Lucinda Wood (1807–1882), an 1817 graduate of Harvard and railroad speculator/embezzler.
After his first wife died, he married Mary Anna Sawyer (1786–1852) of Newburyport, Massachusetts. She was a daughter of Micajah Sawyer (1737–1817), a founding member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences and Sibyl Farnham (1747–1842). Together, they had:
* William Schuyler (1807–1829)
* Sybil Schuyler (1809–1813)
* George Lee Schuyler (1811–1890), who married Eliza Hamilton (1811–1863), daughter of James Hamilton. After her death, he married Eliza's sister, Mary Morris Hamilton (1815–1877)
He died of tuberculosis, and was buried at New York Marble Cemetery. His remains were later moved to the Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery.
His home, an estate he called The Grove, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

### Descendants

Through his youngest son George, he was the grandfather of General Philip Schuyler (1836–1906). Schuyler was a prominent society figure who was featured in Ward McAllister's famous The Four Hundred.
# William Smith (New York politician, born 1720)

William Smith (June 28, 1720 – March 17, 1799) was an American politician from New York.

## Early life

He was born on June 28, 1720, at Manor St. George in Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York, the son of Maj. William Henry Smith (1690–1743) and Hannah (née Sayre) Cooper Smith. Before his parents marriage, his mother was married to John Cooper
His maternal grandfather was Capt. Daniel Sayre and his paternal grandfather was William "Tangier" Smith, the Chief Justice of the Province of New York.

## Career

He was a judge of the Suffolk County Court from 1771 to 1775. At the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War he sided with the Patriots. He stayed with friends in Orange County and got involved in politics.
He was a member of the 3rd and 4th New York Provincial Congresses in 1776 and 1777. He was appointed by the New York Constitutional Convention to the New York State Senate to represent the Southern District which was under British control and no State election could be held there. He was a member of the State Senate from 1777 to 1783, sitting in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th New York State Legislatures. He was one of nine senators who represented the Southern District of New York, which consisted of Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond, Suffolk and Westchester counties.

## Personal life

He married Mary Smith (1735–1758). Before her death on April 22, 1758, they were the parents of:
* John Smith (1752–1816), a U.S. Senator who married three times, including to Elizabeth (née Woodhull) Nicoll, a daughter of Gen. Nathaniel Woodhull.
* Mary Smith (1758–1759), who died in infancy.
On March 2, 1762, William married Ruth Woodhull (1740–1822), the sister of Gen. Nathaniel Woodhull and State Senator Jesse Woodhull. Together, William and Ruth were the parents of six children, two sons and four daughters, including:
* Hannah Smith (1764–1809), who married her cousin Capt. Richard William Woodhull, a son of Col. Jesse Woodhull.
* William Smith (1769–1803), who married Hannah Phoenix Smith.
* Sarah Smith (1773–1792), who died unmarried.
* Elizabeth Smith (1775–1795), who died unmarried.
He died on March 17, 1799.
# Lac de la Vogealle

Lac de la Vogealle (French pronunciation:) is a lake in Haute-Savoie, France. It is located below the Dents Blanches and nearby the Cirque de Sixt-Fer-à-Cheval at an elevation of 2001 m. The lake's surface area varies seasonally. It is surrounded by several glaciers the Prazon glacier en the Ruan glacier as well as the Tenneverge Peak.
* This Haute-Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lac de Flaine

Lac de Flaine (French pronunciation:) is a lake at Flaine in Haute-Savoie, France. Its surface and depth vary seasonly. Maximum depth can reach 10.5 m in May and only 0.75 m in winter, while the surface area varies from 12 ha to 1.5 ha.
* This Haute-Savoie geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sucha Huta

Sucha Huta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przywidz, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Przywidz, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Pruszcz Gdański, and 31 km (19 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Evan Evans (Pennsylvania politician)

Evan Evans (September 1749 – July 16, 1823) was an American politician from Pennsylvania. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1781 to 1784.

## Early life

Evan Evans was born in September 1749 on a farm near the Eagle Hotel in Upper Uwchlan Township, Pennsylvania, to Eleanor (née Reese) and Thomas Evans.

## Career

Evans worked as a farmer.
Evans was a Federalist. He served as a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing Chester County from 1781 to 1784.

## Personal life

Evans married Jane Owen, daughter of William Owen, of Upper Uwchlan Township on February 16, 1780. They had eleven children, Rebecca, Owen, Elinor, Thomas, Sarah, Ezekiel, Margaret, William, Richard, Hannah and Jane. His son Ezekiel was justice of the peace and his grandson Lewis H. Evans was a state legislator.
Evans died on July 16, 1823.
# Yeshwant Club

The Yeshwant Club (द यशवंत क्लब) in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, came into existence in 1934 at the behest of Maharaja Sir Tukoji Rao III Holkar of Indore. The club was established out of affection for his son, Yuvraj Yeshwant Rao Holkar. Spread over an expanse of 14 acres, it is one of the living signatures of the rich legacy of the Holkar rulers of Indore State of the Maratha Confederacy. Initially the club was opened for royalty, nobility, aristocracy, and the officers (Indians and British) of the Holkar State. Later, its doors were opened for business elites. After Indian independence, admission criteria were revised.
Maharani Usha Devi, the daughter of Major General Maharaja Shrimant Sir Yeshwant Rao II Holkar of Indore, is the chief patron of the club, and the Honorary Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh is the president of the club.
The club hosts musical nights, tambola evenings, sports tournaments, and exhibitions. There are facilities for indoor and outdoor games like tennis, squash, basketball, badminton, table tennis. The club maintains a cricket ground, football ground, modern gym and swimming pool. Coaching camps are organised during the summers.
Membership to the club is extremely difficult to get. The club has almost stopped granting new memberships due to a large member base. Memberships are bequeathed across generations by the members.
# Sulecki Borek

Sulecki Borek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sulęczyno, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Sulęczyno, 28 km (17 mi) south-west of Kartuzy, and 56 km (35 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Wielistowo

Wielistowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęczyce, within Wejherowo County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Łęczyce, 23 km (14 mi) west of Wejherowo, and 53 km (33 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# W. Lester Davis

W. Lester Davis (died August 11, 1978) was an American politician and businessman from Maryland. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1961 to 1962.

## Early life

W. Lester Davis was born in Savage, Maryland. He moved with his family, at the age of 15, to Aberdeen, Maryland.

## Career

Davis was a Democrat. Davis served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Harford County, from 1961 to 1962. He was head of the Democratic State Central Committee from 1956 to 1972.
Davis was president of Davis Concrete Company in Aberdeen. Davis purchased a 165 acres (67 ha) quarry in 1971 and it came to be known as Davis Quarry. He served as vice president and director of First National Bank of Northeast. He was founder and director of the Aberdeen National Bank. He was commodore and founder of the Bush River Yacht Club.

## Personal life

Davis married Virginia Reamy. They had seven children, W. Lester Jr., Vickie, Sheree, Marie, Virginia, Leslie, Deborah.
Davis died on August 11, 1978, at the age of 69, at Harford Memorial Hospital in Havre de Grace.
# Veritas (Veritas album)

Veritas is the first album from Veritas. It was released through Fair Trade Services on September 9, 2014. Veritas worked with Kent Hooper and Phillip Keveren in the production of this album.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 365 Days of Inspiring Media | |
| CCM Magazine | |
| New Release Tuesday | |
In a three star out of five review for CCM Magazine, Grace S. Aspinwall describes the album as "Possibly one of the most diverse and intriguing projects this year... Truly remarkable work from the quartet". Caitlin Lassiter, writes a four star album review for New Release Tuesday, realizing, "this album seems to have it all. Backed by smooth vocals that blend beautifully from start to finish and pitch-perfect harmonies, the group has mastered an unmistakable new sound - a sound that could very well be a breath of fresh air into the world of Christian music." Awarding the album three and a half stars at 365 Days of Inspiring Media, Joshua Andre says, "Veritas’ debut album has done is widen my musical horizons so that I can appreciate songs outside of my genre without loving them more than other tracks."

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 39 |
| US Top Classical Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 35 |
# 1023 Thomana

1023 Thomana, provisional designation 1924 RU, is a rare-type carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 58 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 25 June 1924, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the St. Thomas Choir of Leipzig.

## Classification and orbit

Thomana orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,058 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 10° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid's observation arc begins at Heidelberg, one night after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Thomana is an uncommon carbonaceous G-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Between 2006 and 2009, three rotational lightcurves of Thomana were obtained from photometric observations by astronomers James W. Brinsfield, Pierre Antonini as well as René Roy and Laurent Bernasconi. Lightcurve analysis gave a concurring rotation period of 17.56 hours with a brightness variation between 0.27 and 0.36 magnitude (U=2/2/3-).

### Spin axis

In 2016, an international study modeled a lightcurve from various data sources with a period of 17.5611 hours and found two spin axis of (86.0°, −65.0°) and (272.0°, −42.0°), respectively, in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β) (Q=n.a.).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Thomana measures between 53.28 and 61.34 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.05 and 0.065. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is an albedo of 0.0649 and a diameter of 58.27 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.76.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer after the St. Thomas Choir of Leipzig ("Thomanerchor"), a boys' choir at St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, Germany, where Johann Sebastian Bach used to work as music director. The official naming citation was published by Paul Herget in The Names of the Minor Planets in 1955 (H 98; LDS).
# Hiroshi Sakurazaka

Hiroshi Sakurazaka (桜坂 洋, Sakurazaka Hiroshi, born 1970) is a Japanese author of science fiction and fantasy light novels. He is best known for his novel All You Need Is Kill, which formed the basis of the film Edge of Tomorrow, starring Tom Cruise and Emily Blunt.

## Life and career

Sakurazaka originally began in a career in IT.
He made his literary debut in 2002 at the second Super Dash Novel Rookie of the Year Award with Mahō tsukai no netto (魔法使いのネット), which was later published in December 2003 under the name Yoku Wakaru Gendai Mahō. This work has subsequently been expanded into a series of light novels and has been made into an anime. In 2004 he was presented the S-F Magazine Readers Award's best short story award for "The Saitama Chain Saw Massacre". His 2004 novel All You Need Is Kill received high praise from other authors in Japan and has been published in English by Viz Media.
Sakurazaka has an interest in computers and video games. He is knowledgeable about computer culture, can program in Perl, is able to use specialized text editors such as Meadow, and can typeset in TeX.
He has collaborated with cultural critic Hiroki Azuma on the works Geet State (ギートステイト) and Characters (キャラクターズ) and has written a critique of Yasutaka Tsutsui's novel Dancing Vanity.

### Film adaptation

Sakurazaka's novel All You Need Is Kill was optioned by Warner Bros. Based upon the story, the screenplay was written by Dante Harper and Joby Harold with a working title We Mortals Are. Originally Brad Pitt was approached to play the lead, but he had conflicts with other films for which Warner wanted him. In October 2011, Tom Cruise began talks for the project to be directed by Doug Liman. In June 2014, the movie premiered with the title Edge of Tomorrow.

## Awards

* 2004: S-F Magazine Readers Award Best Short Story for "The Saitama Chain Saw Massacre" (さいたまチェーンソー少女, Saitama Chainsaw Shōjo)
** English translation of this short story was included in the anthology Hanzai Japan (Haikasoru, 2015).
# Treedom

Treedom is a platform that allows anyone to plant trees in different countries of the world. Treedom also allows the 'owner's of the planted trees to receive images of the trees that have just been planted along with its GPS coordinates and updates from the project it is part of.

## Procedure

The project developer who applies to become a "tree planter" has to make a formal request in the form of the "project". The submission is reviewed to exclude projects that require cutting other trees to make the space, violate the law, consider planting invasive species and the like. The farmer confirms the fact of planting the tree with the help of the specialized mobile application that captures both photo and GPS coordinates. These reports are then manually checked, verifying the location, quality of the image and species of the planted tree. Trees that do not take root for the first three years must be replanted. Treedom claims inspecting in place at least 25% of these projects per year. Additionally, 5% of the planted trees are put aside as so called “Project Reserve” that should cover possible loss of trees and the related CO$_2$ absorption (like trees that die after the third year, for which a substitution is not provided). A user can then order planting a selected tree online, paying as for a web purchase.

## Tree planters

Treedom works in collaboration with small collective of farmers, local community and NGO across different countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Guatemala, Ecuador, Italy, Haiti, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru, Italy, etc.
For the trees which bear fruits, the fruits are reckoned to belong to the farmers who planted it. The farmer planting a tree remains responsible for its growth and take care where the organization provides support by arranging agroforestry training and income opportunities. The platform is known to promote welfare of farmers, including female farmers for which it announced 'Mothers day campaign' during March 2020 with the aim to spread awareness about the difficulties faced by female agricultural workers.

## User interface

When a person chooses to own a certain tree, the sapling is planted by the local farmer on behalf of the person. The updates of the sapling are provided using GPS location and photographs on regular basis via webpage dedicated to this plant. Apart from this, the platform also allows a tree to be gifted. It is also possible to view the local weather data in the vicinity of the tree.

## History

Treedom was founded in the year 2010 by Tommaso Speroni and Federico Garcea in Florence, Italy. The objective of the organization was described as The Sustainable Development Goals, which includes counter-deforestation, protecting biodiversity, preventing soil erosion, combating CO$_2$ emission on one side and sustainable food production and income security for farmers on the other side. As in April 2021, Treedom has been reported to collaborate with 75000 farmers and plant more than 2 million trees across Asia, Africa and Central and South America.
# Akiko Yamanaka

Akiko Yamanaka (山中 あき子, Yamanaka Akiko, born November 6, 1945) is a former Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), who served as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Otaru, Hokkaido and graduate of Tsuda College, she was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1996 and later became a Special Ambassador for Peacebuilding of Japan. She was originally a member of the New Frontier Party but later joined the LDP.

## Career

Yamanaka is a Senior Diplomatic Fellow, Cambridge Central Asia Forum and By-fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge University as well as visiting professor at the Graduate School of Hokkaido University, the United Nations University and currently Tenjin Foreign Studies University. She has also been a Senior Visiting Researcher at St. Antony's College, Oxford University and at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Yamanaka has served as the Member of the House of Representatives of Japan as well as Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, Director of the Committee of Foreign Affairs, Director General of the Women's Bureau of Liberal Democratic Party, etc. Her areas of expertise include International Peacebuilding and Preventive State Theory, International Negotiation and Strategic Studies, and Intercultural Studies. On these and other subjects, she has written and lectured extensively and internationally. She has published many books such as “Think, or Sink: Preventive State Theory”, “Toward the Future: Human Security”, “From the Window of Oxford”, etc. She was awarded by OISCA for ‘Contribution to Asia’ and Soroptimist Japan for ‘International Contribution’.
She has worked on Human Development for Peacebuilding, and on Human Security, especially water security, food security and energy security as well as on Natural and Human Induced Disaster Prevention and Mitigation.
# Suliszewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Suliszewo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Dębnica Kaszubska, 24 km (15 mi) south-east of Słupsk, and 83 km (52 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Guimpe

The guimpe (from the French guimpe) was a garment which developed in medieval Western Europe. It was a silk or linen kerchief, sometimes sheer, sometimes starched, which covered the neck and shoulders of the wearer, sometimes the entire chest as well. It was worn as part of the apparel of a woman of means, both to show social standing — due to the added upkeep it required — and to demonstrate the woman's sense of modesty. Among nuns it was worn in combination with a coif and wimple.
As women in Renaissance Italy began to leave their heads uncovered, and to expose their shoulders, the guimpe slowly fell into disuse. Its use continued solely in monasteries, as part of a nun's religious habit. As women's religious orders began to adopt contemporary attire, it has largely disappeared from these circles as well.
From the early nineteenth century onwards, the term guimpe also described a form of short under-blouse or chemisette which was worn under a pinafore or low cut dress to fill in the neckline and, if sleeved, cover the arms.
For a similar garment of the sixteenth century, see partlet.
# Maritime emergency

A maritime emergency refers to any critical situation at sea where a vessel or its crew faces immediate distress, such as mechanical failure, fire, severe weather, medical emergencies, or collisions. These emergencies can trigger rescue operations involving specialized maritime safety measures and coordination between various maritime organizations.
Modern maritime emergency response include rapid alert systems like the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System GMDSS, which enables vessels to send distress signals and receive assistance. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) Convention set the framework for coordinated rescue operations, ensuring that distress situations are managed efficiently and that vessels provide assistance to those in need.
# Levi Withee Gibson

Levi Withee "L. W." Gibson (May 31, 1872 – May 1, 1919) was an American businessman and politician.
Born in La Crosse, Wisconsin, Gibson was educated in the public schools, went to Lawrence University, and then lived in Medford, Wisconsin. He was president of Jos. Gibson Company which dealt with lumber and logging. Gibson was also president of the First National Bank of Medford. In 1919, Gibson served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican. In May 1919, Gibson died suddenly of a heart attack, at age 46, while reading a newspaper in his room in Madison, Wisconsin.