OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Koch

Samuel Koch (born 28 September 1987) is a German actor and former stunt performer. In 2010, during the filming of Wetten, dass..?, he was involved in an incident that resulted in his quadriplegia.
Since then, he has received recognition for his performances in the soap opera Storm of Love (2014) and the drama film Head Full of Honey (2014). He was a third assistant director on the war film 4 Days in May, in which he had a small role. He competed on The Masked Singer Germany in 2021.

## Wetten, dass...? and spinal cord injury

On 4 December 2010, Koch was seriously injured during a segment of the entertainment show Wetten, dass..?
He took on a challenge to jump over five moving cars of gradually increasing size using spring-loaded boots. He successfully jumped the first and the third cars (the second one was aborted), but he failed to clear the fourth car, driven by his own father. Koch's head hit the windshield and he landed on the studio floor, fracturing two cervical vertebrae and damaging his spinal cord.
Koch survived after emergency surgery, but as of 2011 he is permanently paralyzed from the neck down. The episode was suspended and then taken off air about 20 minutes later, for the first time in the program's history. In the following episode, host Thomas Gottschalk announced his resignation, leaving after the last installment of the 2011 season.

## Selected filmography

* Wetten, dass..? (2010) as himself
* Storm of Love (2014) as Tim Adler (24 episodes)
* Head Full of Honey (2014) as Fahrkartenverkäufer
* 4 Days in May (2018) as soldier and third assistant director
* Draußen in meinem Kopf (2018) as Sven
* The Masked Singer Germany (2021) as Phoenix
* Sachertorte (2022) as Matze
# Solvitur ambulando

Solvitur ambulando (Latin:) is a Latin phrase which means "it is solved by walking", referring to an anecdotal, practical solution to a seemingly complex philosophical problem. It is often attributed to Saint Augustine in a refutation of Zeno's paradoxes of motion.

## Philosophy

Zeno's paradoxes state that if one were to examine individual moments of an object moving in a given direction, (as with an arrow flying towards a target) or overtaking a second, slower object, (as with Achilles challenging a tortoise to a race) one would not actually be able to find a moment of the act of change or motion taking place, thus proving Zeno's view of motion as illusory and impossible. The literal solvitur ambulando originates with Diogenes the Cynic in an account by Simplicius of Cilicia of a debate against Zeno; upon hearing his opponent's argument, Diogenes silently rose and walked away, thus implying the reality of motion to be so self-evident that any attempt to debate it is meaningless.
The debate is retold by Pushkin in his eight line poem "Motion" (1825), with further reference to the apparent motion of the sun in a seeming contrast to Galileo's heliocentric system.
The phrase appears early in Lewis Carroll's "What the Tortoise Said to Achilles", where Achilles uses it to accentuate that he was indeed successful in overtaking Tortoise in their race to empirically test one of Zeno's paradoxes. This passage also appears in Douglas Hofstadter's book Gödel, Escher, Bach (1979).
Later assertions of a superficially obvious reality in the face of abstract philosophical quandaries include Dr Samuel Johnson's appeal to the stone and Ludwig Wittgenstein's "hinge" epistemology.

## Other uses

In Dorothy L. Sayers's Clouds of Witness (1926), during the Duke of Denver's trial before the House of Lords, the Lord High Steward suggests (to laughter) Solvitur ambulando to determine whether the decedent crawled or was dragged to a different location, as this was a matter of dispute between the prosecution and the defense.
The phrase is also cited in The Songlines (1986) by Bruce Chatwin in its literal meaning. Chatwin, who "passionately believed that walking constituted the sovereign remedy for every mental travail", learned it from Patrick Leigh Fermor and immediately wrote it down in his notebook. In this sense the phrase can be used as a truism for the wider physical and mental benefits of walking and other forms of regular exercise.
The phrase is discussed multiple times and at some length in The Tao of Travel (2011) by Paul Theroux. It also appears in the writings of Aleister Crowley, and Oliver Sacks. It is the motto of the Royal Air Forces Escaping Society.
# Tiyin

Tiyin (Cyrillic "тийин") is a unit of currency of Uzbekistan, equal to 1⁄100 of a sum. The tiyin was also the name of a subunit of the Kazakhstani tenge until 1995.
The Uzbek tiyin is the world's lowest value coin that was still legal tender until March 1st 2020, although in practice it was rarely found in circulation. As of 2024, it takes 1,000 of them to equal just one penny in the United States.
# Menace Clan

Menace Clan was an American hip hop duo composed of Dante "Dee" Miller and Walter "Assassin" Adams formally signed to Rap-a-Lot Records.

## History

After signing with Rap-a-Lot, the duo appeared on Poppa LQ's Your Entertainment, My Reality and Bushwick Bill's Phantom of the Rapra, and contributed a verse to the All-Star track, "The Points".
The duo's debut album Da Hood was released on October 10, 1995, but it failed to sell a significant number of copies and only reached number 44 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.
After the release of Da Hood, Menace Clan remained with Rap-a-Lot, appearing on the Geto Boys The Resurrection and Scarface's My Homies, before leaving the label in 1998.
The duo's last appearance was in 2000 on D-Red's Smokin' & Lean'n 2000. Dante also appeared on the track, "My Block", featured on Houston rapper Lil Flip's 2000 underground debut album The Leprechaun.

## Discography

| Year | Album | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Album | U.S. R&B | U.S. Heat |
| 1995 | Da Hood Released: October 10, 1995 Label: Rap-a-Lot / Noo Trybe | 44 | 33 |
# Nobuyuki Inoue

Nobuyuki Inoue (井上信行, Inoue Nobuyuki) is an independent writer at his own company, Sayonaraoyasumi. He previously worked as a creative director for Square and Brownie Brown. He entered the video game industry when he took a job with Square as a debugger on the Game Boy game Final Fantasy Legend II. He began working as a scenario designer on the Super Famicom game Live a Live. He was also involved in games in the Mana series, including Legend of Mana.
He left Square to work with Brownie Brown, a wholly owned subsidiary of Nintendo. He continued making games in the Mana series, starting with a remake of Final Fantasy Adventure titled Sword of Mana for the Game Boy Advance. He went on to direct a new franchise called Magical Vacation for the Game Boy Advance, which was followed by Magical Starsign for the Nintendo DS. He later directed Mother 3, the long-awaited sequel to EarthBound. His final work at Brownie Brown was as the lead planner on Fantasy Life for the Nintendo 3DS.
Inoue began Sayonaraoyasumi Co., Ltd. on April 2, 2012. Under this company, he worked as a scenario writer on Triangle Strategy for the Nintendo Switch.

## Works

| Year | Game title | Role |
| 1990 | Final Fantasy Legend II | Debugger |
| 1992 | Romancing SaGa | Field map design |
| 1992 | Hanjuku Hero: Aa, Sekaiyo Hanjukunare...! | Battle director |
| 1994 | Live A Live | Battle director, scenario |
| 1995 | Romancing SaGa 3 | Map design |
| 1997 | Final Fantasy Tactics | Planner |
| 1999 | Legend of Mana | Event planner |
| 2001 | Magical Vacation | Director, scenario |
| 2006 | Magical Starsign | Director, scenario |
| 2006 | Mother 3 | Director |
| 2011 | Professor Layton's London Life | Director |
| 2014 | Fantasy Life | Lead planner |
| 2021 | Story of Seasons: Pioneers of Olive Town | Scenario writer (credited as Sayonaraoyasumi) |
| 2022 | Triangle Strategy | Scenario (credited as Sayonaraoyasumi) |
# Robert Mallory

Robert Mallory (November 15, 1815 – August 11, 1885) was an American politician and lawyer.

## Biography

Born on November 15, 1815, in Madison Court House, Virginia, Mallory attended private schools and graduated from the University of Virginia in 1827. He engaged in agricultural pursuits in La Grange, Kentucky, studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1837, commencing practice in New Castle, Kentucky. He was elected an Opposition and later Union Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1858, serving from 1859 to 1865, being unsuccessful for reelection in 1864. There, Mallory served as chairman of the Committee on Roads and Canals from 1859 to 1863. He was a delegate to the National Union Convention in 1866 and was one of the vice presidents of the Centennial Exposition in 1876. He resumed agricultural pursuits until his death near La Grange, Kentucky on August 11, 1885. He was interred in Spring Hill Family Cemetery in Ballardsville, Kentucky.
# Richard Jonckheere

Richard Jonckheere (born 20 January 1963), better known by his stage names Richard 23 and Richard JK, is a Belgian musician. He is a member of Front 242 (which he joined in 1983) and was a founding member of Revolting Cocks (which he left in 1986, and later rejoined in 2016). He released the EP Free Tyson Free! with Jean-Pierre Everaerts and Marc Desmare, using the moniker Holy Gang, and two 12-inch singles in 1999/2000 as LaTchak (a collaboration with Everaerts).

## Politics

In 2007, Jonckheere ran as a candidate in the Belgian general elections on behalf of the Ecolo party. In the district of Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde, he finished fifteenth, with 1,936 (or 2.03%) of the votes.
# The Day (website)

The Day is a British online children's educational newspaper founded in 2011. The publication targets children in primary and Secondary education.
It has a paying readership of 900 schools using digital subscriptions to teach nearly 1m students per day -- the largest audience of any news brand in the UK in its age group. Its content was endorsed by the UK’s Department for Education during the Covid epidemic. It is independent of all media groups and writes all its own content.
The website was founded in 2011 by the British journalist Richard Addis.
The first story was published on 6 January 2011, titled "Terrible floods in Australia bring ruin and snakes".
In 2015, The Day launched its sister publication, News Detectives, (formerly The Day Explorer) a daily mini-newspaper for primary school students. The first story was published on 13 April, titled "Cornish people declared a national minority".
The Day partners with the LEGO Group on Build the Change Tuesdays, getting students to come up with creative solutions to the sustainability challenges affecting our planet.
It also partners with the University of Oxford on a major response to the growing youth mental health crisis, BrainWaves.
In July 2020, the website apologised and paid an undisclosed amount to author JK Rowling for an article that implied that she was transphobic and should be boycotted.
In 2021, The Day became a business signatory on the National Literacy Trust's "Vision for Literacy" pledge.
# Bear Cottage

Bear Cottage is a children’s hospice located in Manly, Australia and is part of the Sydney Children's Hospitals Network. It provides long-term care to children, including nursing care, music, play and art therapy, and food, cleaning, and counseling services. Bear Cottage is designed to be like a home away from home and as far removed from a hospital environment as possible. Staff do not wear uniforms, and no medical procedures are carried out in the bedrooms, which are designed to be like a normal bedroom.

## History

Bear Cottage was conceived in the 1990s by Dr John Yu and Dr Michael Stevens from The Children's Hospital at Westmead to enhance the hospital's palliative care program and proposed to be developed on the site of the former St Patrick's College estate on North Head above Manly.
It opened on St Patrick's Day 17 March 2001 after $10 million had been raised from the community to build it.
The hospice saw a huge increase in growth from 2008.
In 2017 its operational costs were approximately $3.7 million per year, with funding coming from the government, clubs and private sector. It is one of only three children’s hospices in Australia.
Since 2016 the Cottage has been managed by Narelle Martin. Professor Les White is the Patron.

## A community icon

In 2021 radio announcer Ben Fordham publicly thanked Bear Cottage for their care for sick children.
In 2020 Sydney coffee roasters Seven Miles launched a new coffee blend, Bear and the Beard, donating proceeds of sales to the hospice.
In 2014 the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge visited, where the Duchess (who is patron of UK children’s hospice, the East Anglia Children’s Hospice) made a speech. They were reportedly brought to the verge of tears by the plight of a nine-month old baby who had only days to live following a six-week battle with bacterial meningitis.
In 2005 competitors in the City to Surf running race raised funds for the cottage.
# Camuset

Camuset is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Émile Camuset, French clothing merchant
* Jean Camuset (1893–?), French rower
# Macel

Macel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christine Macel (born 1969), French curator
* Sara Macel (born 1981), American photographer
# Andrew Gissinger

Andrew Gissinger III (July 4, 1959 – December 3, 2019) was an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle for the San Diego Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). After retiring from football, he became the president and chief operating officer of Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. Gissinger also owned and managed a private equity company.

## Education

Gissinger was an academic All American and four-year letterman at Syracuse University where he majored in business. He was the recipient of the Joseph Alexander Award for his athletic and academic accomplishments at Syracuse University. He attended Valley Forge High School in Parma Heights, Ohio.

## Football

Gissinger was a 6'5", 280 pound offensive tackle selected with the first pick of the sixth round in the 1981 NFL draft. He played his entire three-year NFL career for the San Diego Chargers from 1982 to 1984. In 1984, he also spent time playing tight end after injuries to regulars Kellen Winslow, Eric Sievers and Pete Holohan. Gissinger ruptured two disks in his back which ended his professional sports career.

## Banking

Gissinger served Countrywide Home Loans from 1994 through 1996, and then from 2000 through 2008 when the company was acquired by Bank of America. While at Countrywide, Gissinger was the president and executive managing director of the Home Loans division. He became famous for leading the 2007 "Protect Our House" campaign which urged Countrywide employees to take criticism of the company as a personal attack.
Bank of America retained Gissinger for a period of months after the acquisition to head several groups responsible for selling mortgages to consumers as the third highest-ranking official in the Bank of America Home Loans holding company. He was replaced by Craig Buffie, a 24-year Bank of America veteran. Prior to 2000, Gissinger owned and operated his own companies in real estate, development and mortgage banking.

## Personal life & death

Gissinger was the father of five sons.
Gissinger died from cancer on December 3, 2019 in California.
# Fryslie

Fryslie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Fryslie (1859–1935), American politician
* Art Fryslie (1941–2024), American politician
# Tony Puletua

Anthony Puletua (born 25 June 1979), also known by the nickname of "TP", is a former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Hull Kingston Rovers in the Super League. A New Zealand and Samoan international, Puletua previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League competition, primarily as second-row forward.
Puletua joined the Hull Kingston Rovers, on loan in 2015 from the Salford Red Devils. He made 13 appearances, scoring one try for the Hull Kingston Rovers, and retired on 18 September 2015.

## Background

Puletua was born in Auckland, New Zealand. He is of Samoan descent.

## Penrith Panthers

Puletua played his junior rugby league with the St Mary's Saints before being signed by the Penrith Panthers. Puletua made his début for the Penrith Panthers in 1997 and played at second row in the Panthers team which defeated the Sydney Roosters in the 2003 NRL Grand final. As 2003 NRL premiers, the Panthers travelled to England to face Super League VIII champions, the Bradford Bulls in the 2004 World Club Challenge. Puletua played at second-row forward in the Panthers' 22–4 loss. He was captain of the team from January 2006. Puletua's brother, Frank, also played for the Penrith Panthers, retiring from professional rugby league in April 2011. On 4 October 2006, TP was selected to be a part of the Perinth Panthers' Team Legends. Used to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Panthers, Puletua was alongside Penrith legends Mark Geyer, Brad Fitler and Rhys Wesser.

## St Helens

Puletua joined St Helens at the end of the 2008 season on a three-year deal.
He played in the 2009 Super League Grand Final defeat by the Leeds Rhinos at Old Trafford.
He played in the 2011 Super League Grand Final defeat by the Leeds Rhinos at Old Trafford.

## Salford Red Devils

Puletua joined the Salford Red Devils for the 2014 season. He made 26 appearances for the club in 2014, but the club was later fined £5,000 for breaching the salary cap.

## Hull KR

Puletua joined Hull Kingston Rovers mid-season in 2015 on a season-long loan from Salford, and announced that he would retire from the game following his spell with Hull KR.

## Representative football

Puletua represented the New Zealand national team on 22 occasions following his début in 1998, including the 2000 World Cup. His last selection was for New Zealand against Australia in the ANZAC Test on 20 April 2007 as a replacement for the injured David Kidwell. After that, he switched his allegiance to Samoa.
Puletua was named in the Samoa squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup, and played in three matches. In 2009 he was named as part of the Samoan side for the Pacific Cup.
Puletua was called up to the Samoan squad as an injury replacement during the 2013 World Cup.

## Career highlights

* First Grade Debut: 1997 – Round 10, Penrith v Perth Reds at the WACA, 4 May
* Representative Debut: 1998 – Australia vs New Zealand, Suncorp Stadium, 9 October
* Premierships: 2003 – member of the Grand final winning Panthers team that defeated the Sydney Roosters, 18–6
# Pupkewitz

Pupkewitz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Pupkewitz, British film producer
* Harold Pupkewitz (1915–2012), Namibian businessman
# Peter Rubtzoff

Peter Rubtzoff (14 February 1920 – 1995) was a Russian botanist and entomologist. He specialized in the study of wetlands and aquatic plants. He was an authority on plants in Sonoma County.

## Biography

Rubtzoff was born in Leningrad on 14 February 1920. He attended gymnasium in Riga, Latvia.
After becoming a refugee in the wake of World War II, he studied botany and zoology at the University of Innsbruck in Austria. He worked under botanist Helmut Gams.
Rubtzoff immigrated to the United States in 1949, and subsequently attended the University of San Francisco. In 1953, he earned an additional degree in biology and a M.Sc. in botany. He later became a field associate at the California Academy of Sciences and worked closely with John Thomas Howell.
Rubtzoff, Howell, and Peter Raven co-authored the 1958 A Flora of San Francisco, California, considered a thorough publication.
Rubtzoff was later employed by the Department of Entomology at the University of California, Berkeley from 1972 to 1988. He made important contributions to The Jepson Manual, specifically about species of rush.
He died in 1995.
# Jitka Nováčková

Jitka Nováčková (born 28 April 1992) is a Czech model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Czech Miss 2011 and subsequently represented the Czech Republic in the Miss Universe 2011 pageant.

## Early life

Born in České Budějovice, Nováčková went to school at Gymnázium Jírovcova and started modeling at age 9. She was a semifinalist in Elite Model Look Czech Republic 2009 and the face of sports apparel manufacturer Nordlbanc and its 2009 spring/summer campaign for the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

## Česká Miss 2011

Nováčková, who stands 1.75 m tall, was crowned as Česká Miss 2011 held on 19 March 2011 at the Karlín Music Theater in Prague, Czech Republic. She succeeded outgoing Česká Miss 2010 and Miss Universe 2010's Top 15 semifinalist, Jitka Válková.

## Miss Universe 2011

As her national pageant winner title, Nováčková officially represented Czech Republic at the Miss Universe 2011 pageant held in September 2011 in São Paulo, Brazil. In the final results, she didn't make it to the semifinals, ending Czech Republic's four year streak of consecutive placements, from 2007 through 2010.

## Personal life

Nováčková lives in the Czech Republic and Greece.
Since 2017, she has been dating the Finnish professional footballer and captain of the Finland national football team, Tim Sparv. In January 2021 she gave birth to a girl by Tim Sparv.
# Central District (Salas-e Babajani County)

The Central District of Salas-e Babajani County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان ثلاث باباجانی) is in Kermanshah province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Tazehabad.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, Zamkan Rural District was separated from the district in the establishment of Zamkan District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 29,931 in 6,346 households. The following census in 2011 counted 31,352 people in 7,387 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 31,761 inhabitants in 8,448 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Salas-e Babajani County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Dasht-e Hor RD | 7,831 | 6,806 | 5,434 |
| Khaneh Shur RD | 7,623 | 6,253 | 6,556 |
| Zamkan RD | 6,998 | 6,213 | 5,070 |
| Tazehabad (city) | 7,479 | 12,080 | 14,701 |
| Total | 29,931 | 31,352 | 31,761 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Patrick Timsit

Patrick Timsit (French pronunciation:) is a French comedian, writer and film director. He has been nominated for four César Awards – three times as an actor and once as a writer. He is best known for the French comedy Un indien dans la ville.
In 2006, he participated in Rendez-vous en terre inconnue. He is of Algerian Jewish ancestry.

## Cesar nominations

* Best Supporting Actor – La Crise (1992)
* Best Actor – Pédale douce (1996)
* Best Screenplay – Pédale douce (1996)
* Best Actor – Le cousin (1997)

## Selected filmography

* Sans peur et sans reproche (1988) as Charles VIII of France
* Mayrig (1991) as Garbis
* La Crise (1992) as Michou
* The Monster (1994) as Loris (French dub)
* Little Indian, Big City (1994) as Richard Montignac
* La Belle Verte (1996) as the TV host
* Pedale douce (1996) as Adrien
* Le cousin (1997) as Lahcene "Nounours" Abdelrahmane
* Hercules (1997) as Philoctetes (French dub)
* Marquise (1997) as René "Gros René" Berthelot
* Paparazzi (1998) as Franck
* Quasimodo d'El Paris (1999 – directed) as Quasimodo
* L'Art (délicat) de la séduction (2001) as Etienne
* Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001) as Gaëtan Moliére (French dub)
* The Car Keys (2003) as himself
* Les 11 commandements (2004) as Toto
* Shark Tale (2004) as Lenny (French dub)
* Azur and Asmar (2006) as Crapoux (voice)
* Dragon Hunters (2008) as Gwyzdo (voice)
* Sur la piste du Marsupilami (2012) as Caporal
* Robin des bois, la véritable histoire (2015) as Alfred
* Gangsterdam (2017) as Ruben's father
* Dalida (2017) as Bruno Coquatrix
* Marie-Francine (2017) as Miguel
* The Last Mercenary (2021) as Commander Jouard
* Brother and Sister (2022) as Zwy