OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lawrence W. Jones

Lawrence William Jones (November 16, 1925 – June 30, 2023) was an American academic and professor emeritus in the physics department at the University of Michigan. His field of interest was high energy particle physics.

## Early life and education

Lawrence W. Jones was born in Evanston, Illinois, on November 16, 1925.
His father was C. Herbert Jones, a mathematics teacher at New Trier High School. Lawrence Jones graduated from New Trier in 1943.
Jones entered Northwestern University in the summer of 1943 and was drafted into the U.S. Army in February 1944. He shipped to Europe on the RMS Aquitania in December 1944, and served in the Signal Corps Company of the 35th Infantry Division until December 1945, when he returned to the United States on the RMS Queen Mary. Jones returned to Northwestern for the spring term in 1946 and earned a B.S. with a double major in zoology and physics 1948 and an M.S. in 1949. In 1952 he received a Ph.D. at the University of California, Berkeley. He and his wife Ruth married in 1950, and they had three children.

## Career

Jones worked his entire career at the University of Michigan, where he joined the physics faculty as an instructor in 1952. He became an assistant professor there in 1956 and associate professor in 1960. He was promoted to professor in 1963, and he served as physics department chair between 1982 and 1987.
With Martin Perl, he was dissertation advisor to Samuel C. C. Ting in 1962.

## Research

Jones's research depended on and led to developments in particle accelerators and detectors. In the 1950s, he collaborated in the Midwestern Universities Research Association, which developed the concept of colliding beams in modern particle accelerators. He contributed to development of the scintillation chamber, optical spark chamber, and the ionization calorimeter for hadron energy measurement. He participated in experiments on hadron cross-sections as well as elastic and inelastic scattering and production of particles, dimuons, neutrinos, and proton charm production.
In 1983, Jones joined in the L3 experiment led by his former student, Nobel laureate Samuel C.C. Ting. He and Michigan colleagues designed and constructed the hadron calorimeter. He also contributed to research in medical radioisotope imaging and was an early proponent of the hydrogen fuel economy.
Regents of the University of Michigan named Jones professor emeritus of physics in 1998.

## Death

Jones died in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on June 30, 2023, at the age of 97.

## Honors

Jones was a Ford Foundation Fellow (1961–1962) and a Guggenheim Fellow (1964–1965) at CERN in Switzerland.

## Selected publications

With four colleagues, he wrote Innovation was not Enough; the History of the Midwestern Universities Research Association (MURA), which World Scientific published in 2009, describing their work researching particle accelerator design between 1950–1960.
Jones co-authored 369 publications and solo authored 6 papers.
# Shaftment

The shaftment is an obsolete unit of length defined since the 12th century as 6 inches, which nowadays is exactly 152.4 mm. A shaftment was traditionally the width of the fist and outstretched thumb. The lengths of poles, staves, etc. can be easily measured by grasping the bottom of the staff with thumb extended and repeating such hand over hand grips along the length of the staff.

## History

It occurs in Anglo-Saxon written records as early as 910 and in English as late as 1474. After the modern foot came into use in the twelfth century, the shaftment was reinterpreted as exactly 1⁄2 foot or 6 inches (152.4 mm).

## Spelling and etymology

Other spellings include schaftmond and scaeftemunde, and shathmont. It is derived from Old English sceaft, in turn from Proto-Germanic: *skaftaz ('shaft') and Old English mund, from the Proto-Germanic *mund, in turn from Proto-Indo-European: *man ('hand').
Two shaftments make a pes manualis (Latin for 'a foot fitted to the hand').
This unit has mostly fallen out of use, as have others based on the human arm: digit (1⁄8 shaftment), finger (7⁄48 shaftment), palm (1⁄2 shaftment) hand (2⁄3 shaftment), span (1.5 shaftments), cubit (3 shaftments) and ell (7.5 shaftments).
# Brasowe

Brasowe is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Herby, within Lubliniec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland.
# Lacey Eastburn

Lacey Arnold Eastburn (May 19, 1880 – October 31, 1957) was the tenth president of Arizona State College at Flagstaff, now Northern Arizona University, from 1947 to 1957.

## Early life

Eastburn was raised on farms in Iowa and Missouri. He was only able to attend school for four or five months per year so he did not finish eighth grade until he was nineteen years old. He obtained a license to teach in Missouri but left for Arizona to try his luck as a miner. He would return to Missouri to oversee the sale of his father's farm after his father suffered a stroke.
While in Missouri he obtained his bachelor's degree from Southwest Missouri Teacher's College in three years before earning his master's degree from Drury University in 1917. With the start of World War I he joined the U.S. Army Air Service as a lieutenant. A tonsillectomy prevented him from being deployed to Europe.

## Professional life

After the war, both he and his wife, Viola B. Cox Eastburn, were hired as teachers at Northern Arizona Normal School. While there he was the basketball coach for the 1920–21 season with a record of 16–9.
In 1921, the couple was hired to teach at Phoenix Junior College. While they were there, Eastburn completed graduate work at the University of Arizona, the University of California at Berkeley, and Stanford University which led to a doctorate degree.

## Northern Arizona University

In 1947, Eastburn became president of Arizona State College at Flagstaff (ASC). Soon after, the North Central Association suspended ASC's accreditation based on deficiencies across many areas. Eastburn addressed the problems by building a library and recruiting better faculty members. He also set about a building program with the support of the state legislature and the Board of Regents. The next year North Central modified its ruling and then fully restore ASC’s accreditation in 1951.
The restoration of accreditation led to national fraternities coming to campus. Sigma Pi was the first fraternity on campus and Eastburn was initiated into the organization at its local chapter’s chartering.
In September 1957 he took a leave of absence on the advice of his doctor. He died the next month.
After his death an education scholarship was named for him as was the College of Education Building.
He was a member of the Kiwanis.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Northern Arizona Lumberjacks (Independent) (1920) ||||||
| 1920 | Northern Arizona | 3–2 |
| Northern Arizona: | Northern Arizona: | 3–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 3–2 |
# Wanted (2011 film)

Wanted is a 2011 Indian Telugu-language action film written and directed by directed by B.V.S.Ravi produced by V. Ananda Prasad on Bhavya Creations banner. It stars Gopichand and Deeksha Seth, alongside an ensemble supporting cast including Prakash Raj, Nassar, Chandra Mohan, Jayasudha, Brahmanandam, Subbaraju, Ali, Ahuti Prasad, Raghu Babu and Shafi. The music was composed by Chakri with cinematography by Rasool Ellore. The film released on 26 January 2011.

## Plot

Ram Babu is the only son of a cute couple: Ram Babu and Janaki. The parents have earned so much for their son to lead a happy life without doing any work. In simple, Ram Babu is a vagabond with no work other than roaming on roads with his batch. All of a sudden, he meets Nandini, a house surgeon who saves Janaki's life when she had a severe heart attack. From the very next moment, Ram Babu falls in love with Nandini to chase her everywhere and make her accept his love, but she never reciprocates. A frustrated Ram Babu beats up goons when they tease Nandini and asks her what else he can do in order to win her love. Nandini shocks Ram Babu by asking him to kill local drug don Basava Reddy (and his family members to win her hand. With no logics, Ram Babu sets on the action scenes, but Nandini's flashback is revealed by the commissioner. Nandini is the daughter of an undercover cop named Raghunath, and her entire family is killed in the hands of Basava Reddy. Because of this, she is on a revenge spree, taking process and using Ram Babu as her weapon. How Ram Babu finished Nandini's task and how Nandini developed a bond of love in this process form rest of the story.

## Cast

* Gopichand as Ram Babu
* Deeksha Seth as Nandini
* Prakash Raj as Basava Reddy
* Nassar as Raghunath
* Chandra Mohan as Ram Babu
* Jayasudha as Janaki
* Brahmanandam as Nandagopal / Nandu
* Subbaraju as Shiva
* Ali in a cameo appearance
* Ahuti Prasad as Commissioner
* Raghu Babu as Raghu, Ram Babu's friend
* Shafi as Raja
* Banerjee as Basava's brother-in-law
* Praveen as Ram Babu's friend
* Prabhas Sreenu as Chari
* Satyam Rajesh as Satyam, Ram Babu's friend
* Giridhar as Basava Reddy's henchmen
* Raavi Kondala Rao
* Duvvasi Mohan as Duvvasi, Raghu's friend

## Soundtrack

The music is composed by Chakri and was released on Aditya Music. Wanted had its audio launch at Ramanaidu Studios. Prabhas had unveiled the first copy of the CD and presented it to actress Jayasudha.
All lyrics are written by Bhaskarabhatla Ravi Kumar

## Release

The film released on 26 January 2011. The film was later dubbed in Hindi as Jaanbaaz Ki Jung and in Tamil as Vengai Puli.
# Kelly M. Miller

Kelly Marie Miller is an American academic. Since August 2017, she has served as the 11th president of Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi (TAMUCC). She is the first female president of the university.

## Early life and education

Kelly Marie Miller was born in Altoona, Pennsylvania, to a welder father and a stay-at-home mother who was formerly a preschool teacher. In 1989, she became the first person in her family to attend a university, graduating from the University of Pittsburgh as a first-generation college student. While at the University of Pittsburgh, she joined the university's chapter of Alpha Gamma Delta. She earned her Ph.D. in speech communication from Pennsylvania State University in 1994, after earning a master's degree in 1992.

## Academic career

Miller joined the staff of Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi (TAMUCC) after earning her doctorate. She taught classes in communication as the youngest full-time faculty member at age 26, teaching for 16 years. Aside from communication, her courses covered business and leadership. At TAMUCC she has held the positions of Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs, Dean of the College of Liberal Arts; Director of the School of Arts, Media & Communication; and Chair for the Department of Communication and Theatre.
In January 2017, Miller became interim president of TAMUCC, being the sole finalist for president in June of that year. The Texas A&M University System board of regents declared her president after a brief meeting on June 19, 2017. As president, Miller states two of her goals are to increase student retention and to grow the university academically and physically. Shortly after her inauguration as president she was involved in a dispute with student activists who objected to the anonymous dissemination of white supremacist flyers on campus. The administration reported the case to the district attorney's office, and Miller said in a statement, "[This is the] price we pay for our precious right to freedom of speech" and, "Personally, I choose not to be drawn into this divisiveness". In December 2019, she oversaw the university's purchase of a building in downtown Corpus Christi, Texas, noting needs for new campus space due to growth and for revitalization of the area.

## Other activities

Outside of TAMUCC, Miller has worked as a consultant and gives presentations on various subjects. She has served on the board of the Art Museum of South Texas, the Corpus Christi Symphony Orchestra, and the Harbor Playhouse.

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* Quintanilla, Kelly M.; Wahl, Shawn T. (2010). Business and Professional Communication: KEYS for Workplace Excellence. Sage Publications. ISBN 9781412964722.

### Papers

* Hansen, Alan Dale; Quintanilla, Kelly Miller (November 2011). "It's like a Mexican Bingo". Journal of Intercultural Communication. 11 (27): 1–15. doi:10.36923/jicc.v11i3.535.
# Smart Girls

"Smart Girls" is a song by American musician Brian Wilson from his unofficial 1990 album Sweet Insanity. It was produced by Wilson, his former psychologist Eugene Landy, and Matt Dike. The publishing credits Wilson as the sole writer, while an original acetate credits Wilson, Landy, and Landy's girlfriend Alexandra Morgan for writing.

## Content

"Smart Girls" is a hip hop pastiche containing numerous Beach Boys samples, self-quotations, and autobiographical allusions. The lyrics detail Wilson's infatuation with intelligent women as he acknowledges that his old Beach Boys songs showed only a superficial appreciation of women.
The recording was reportedly at Landy's insistence. Asked in 2015 about "Smart Girls", Wilson said, "Yeah, we were just having a good time. Yeah, it was fun. We were just kidding."

## Release

Wilson and Landy, acting under the guise of their corporate banner Brains & Genius, produced a cassette single of "Smart Girls" to promote Wilson's 1991 memoir, Wouldn't It Be Nice: My Own Story. An insert that was included in the cassette stated that 250 copies were created and sent as gifts during the previous Christmas.

## Reception

Author/musician Jason Hartley wrote: "What is important was that Wilson was embracing rap when many older rockers thought that rap wasn't real music. As ridiculous as 'Smart Girls' may seem to you today, at the very least, Brian Wilson was on the right side of history."
# Ignazio Arcamone

Ignazio Arcamone (1614/1615 – 30 April 1683) was an Italian Jesuit missionary in India, one of the first Italian orientalists and the first to translate part of the Bible into an Indian language.

## Life

Arcamone was born at Bari in either 1614 or 1615. He joined the Jesuits at Naples on 21 or 22 August 1631. He studied letters at the Jesuit college in Massa Lubrense and then philosophy and theology at the Collegio Massimo in Naples. He had a gift for languages, claiming in one letter to have learned Hebrew in twenty days. He taught at Barletta and Lecce. From his letters, it is apparent that he was inspired to be a missionary to East Asia by the recently martyrdom of the Jesuit Girolamo De Angelis. He received permission in 1643, left Naples in 1644 and arrived at Goa in India in 1645, where he continued his theological studies at the Jesuit college. In 1647, he wrote a report to Rome about how his study of Indian languages was coming along. That same year, because he knew Konkani and was living in Kanara, he was dispatched by the Portuguese as a diplomat to the Nayak king Shivappa, who was demanding the Portuguese withdraw from Kanara.
On 31 July 1651, Arcamone took the vows of a Jesuit missionary. Although he served as a missionary in India for over twenty years, there is no detailed information about his activities. He became vicar and curate of Saxtty and in 1679 rector of the college at Rachol, where he died on 30 April 1683.

## Works

Arcamone wrote at least six works, all unpublished.
* Purgatorii commentarium concannice compositum (1663) is a Konkani treatise on Purgatory known from a manuscript in the Biblioteca Casanatense in Rome.
* De Salsetana peninsula commentarius (1664) is a geographical description of Saxtty dedicated to the superior general, Giovanni Paolo Oliva. It is known from a manuscript in the Biblioteca Nazionale Vittorio Emanuele III in Rome.
* Sagallea Varussache Vangel (1667) is a translation into Konkani of the annual readings from the Gospels and Epistles and "the first translation of any portion of the Bible into an Indian (particularly Indo-Aryan) tongue". It is found in manuscript no. 12 of the seminary at Rachol.
* Explicationes et assumpta in Evangeliis dominicalibus (1667) is an apologetic treatise in Konkani, known to Nathaniel Bacon from a manuscript in Rachol.
* Conciones pro festis in solemnitatibus totius anni (1668) is an apologetic treatise in Konkani, known to Bacon from a manuscript in Rachol.
* Ianua Indica (date unknown) is a grammar of Konkani, including a Latin–Konkani glossary. It also contains the first comparative grammar of two Indian languages, in which Konkani is compared to Marathi. A manuscript is kept in the National Library of Portugal in Lisbon. Arcamone notes that "Konkani syntax is hardly different from that of Latin" and that Marathi syntax is "almost the same as that of Konkani".
# Machiara National Park

Machiara National Park is a Pakistani national park near Muzaffarabad. Established in 1996, the park is located at 34' -31’ N latitude and 73' -37’ E longitude. River Neelum, and Neelum valley are on its eastern side while the Kaghan Valley is on the west. It was notified in 1996 as a National Park.

## Geography

The park covers an area of 33,437 acres. It contains evergreen broadleaved forests and deciduous broad-leaved woodlands and forms a part of Western Himalayan Broadleaf forest region; a Global 200 Ecoregion. The average rainfall is 1526.7 mm per year. The month receiving most rainfall is July, November is the one with the least rainfall.

### Wildlife

Machiara National park has a high biodiversity and is home to many significant mammals, birds and plants. The species include snow leopard, Kashmir musk deer, western tragopan, cheer pheasant, lammergeier, Himalayan vulture, Himalayan quail, hoary-throated barwing, white-cheeked bushtit, white-throated bushtit, Scaly-breasted cupwing, orange bullfinch and Kashmir nuthatch. The park has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International.
# Francesca Sgorbini

Francesca Sgorbini (born 7 January 2001) is an Italian rugby union player. She is a third line winger of the Italy women's national rugby union team, and the French club of ASM Clermont Auvergne.
Sgorbini competed at the 2019, 2020, and 2021 Six Nations Championship. She was selected in Italy's squad for the 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.
# Browarek

Browarek (; translation: Beer) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kroczyce, within Zawiercie County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Kroczyce, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Zawiercie, and 59 km (37 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
# Pogromni Volcano

Pogromni Volcano is a stratovolcano on Unimak Island in the Aleutian Islands. Near it are 5 cinder cones, and a mountain called Pogromni's Sister.
Pogromni is old and eroded with a single glacier on its flank and base. Eruptions have been attributed to it in 1795, 1796, 1826, 1827, and 1830, but historic eruptions attributed to it may have come from nearby Westdahl Volcano.

## Etymology

The volcano's name comes from the Russian "Погромный," meaning "characterized by violent outbreak." This naming refers to a volcanic eruption, but shares the same etymology as pogrom, a Russian word referring to violent riots against an ethnic group, especially Jews.
# George Soudon Bridgman

George Soudon Bridgman was a British architect and civil engineer, active in the late 19th century in Torquay, Devon. He is best known for his work in the seaside resort of Paignton, designing Oldway Mansion and Paignton Pier, as well as designing the sea wall and promenade at Paignton Beach. He became known among locals as 'the Father of Paignton'.

## Life

Bridgman was born in 1839. His brothers were Albert Bridgman and Henry Hewitt Bridgman. For his studies, George Bridgman moved from Torquay to London, until he returned in 1864 to work at Harvey Brothers (Builders) in Torquay. Once qualified he set up his own practice in Paignton and became a master mason.
Bridgman apprenticed Frank Matcham when the latter was aged 14. Matcham worked with Bridgeman until the 1870s before moving to London to join the practice of Jethro Thomas Robinson.
Bridgeman was a freemason who gave a site for new lodge premises in Paignton and laid the foundation stone along with the secretary of the lodge on 15 April 1891.
George Soudon Bridgman died age 86 on 3 April 1925. He was buried in Paignton Municipal Cemetery.

## Work
### Oldway Mansion

Around 1871 Bridgman was commissioned by Isaac Merrit Singer, the founder of the Singer Sewing Machine Company, to construct Oldway Mansion. As well as the mansion, Bridgeman designed a circular riding pavilion, later to be termed 'The Wigwam', by Singer. Singer wanted a theatre in the house and in 1873 Frank Matcham was named in the request for tender section as being the accepted party to work alongside Bridgeman on this aspect of the Oldway Mansion project.

### Paignton Pier

Bridgman was commissioned by a local Paignton barrister, Arthur Hyde Dendy, to design a pier for the town. The construction was begun in 1878 to his design, and the pier opened in 1879. It remains standing to this day, and continues to be popular with both locals and visitors to the resort.

### St Marychurch Town Hall

In 1866, Bridgman received a prize of £25 for his design for St Marychurch Town Hall. The hall cost £2,718 to build and opened in November 1883. It was sold to a developer in 2005 and subsequently converted into flats.

## Personal life

Bridgman married Miss E Norman (d. 28 March 1900) in 1863,setting up home at Courtland Road in Paignton. They had eight children, including Norman George Bridgman (b. 1869) who also became an architect.
Following his first wife's death, Bridgman married Eliza (Lizzie) Black, and they moved back to Torquay in January 1902 where they lived until his death.

## Commemoration

Bridgman's name appears on three blue plaques in Paignton.
# Shayla Davis

Shayla L. Davis is an American politician who served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from the 11th district in 2022.

## Early life and education

Davis is a native of Garfield Heights, Ohio. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in liberal arts and non-profit administration from Cleveland State University, a Master of Arts in non-profit administration from John Carroll University, and a Juris Doctor from the Cleveland–Marshall College of Law.

## Career

From 2008 to 2011, Davis worked as a program and event coordinator at Cleveland State University. She also held positions in the Cleveland Department of Public Health and Cleveland Office of Minority Health. From 2015 to 2017, she served as a law clerk and mediator for the Cleveland Municipal Court. From 2017 to 2019, she served as a program coordinator for the Cuyahoga County Board of Health. From 2019 to 2021, she served as a member of the Garfield Heights, Ohio City Council. Davis was appointed to the Ohio House of Representatives in February 2022.
In August 2022, Secretary of State Frank LaRose ruled that Davis would not be able to run for a full term in the House after it was found that she "did not disaffiliate from the Democratic Party in good faith."