OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hexaperchloratoaluminate

The hexaperchloratoaluminate ion is a polyatomic anion with the chemical formula [Al(ClO$_4$)$_6$]$^{3−}$. It is composed of six perchlorate (ClO−4) anions bound to a central aluminium ion (Al$^{3+}$), resulting in a net charge of –3. This ion is a highly oxidizing and reactive complex, similar to other hexacoordinate aluminium complexes such as hexanitratoaluminate.
The aluminium perchlorate salts formed with hexaperchloratoaluminate are of particular interest due to their potential uses as energetic materials. The series of hexaperchloratoaluminate salts includes lithium hexaperchloratoaluminate, ammonium hexaperchloratoaluminate, tetramethylammonium hexaperchloratoaluminate, and trinitronium hexaperchloratoaluminate. Each of these compounds possess unique properties and may have potential applications in areas such as rocket propellants, pyrotechnics, and other explosive-based technologies.

## Preparation

Hexaperchloratoaluminates can be synthesized by combining aluminum trichloride and various perchlorates in liquid sulfur dioxide at a temperature of –10°C:
    3 [NO$_2$]ClO$_4$ + 3 LiClO$_4$ + AlCl$_3$ → 3 NO$_2$Cl + Li$_3$[Al(ClO$_4$)$_6$],
    3 [NO$_2$]ClO$_4$ + 3 [NH$_4$]ClO$_4$ + AlCl$_3$ → 3 NO$_2$Cl + [NH$_4$]$_3$[Al(ClO$_4$)$_6$],
    6 [NO$_2$]ClO$_4$ + AlCl$_3$ → 3 NO$_2$Cl + [NO$_2$]$_3$[Al(ClO$_4$)$_6$].
To form hexaperchloratoaluminates, one can heat aluminium nitrate in the presence of nitrosonium or nitronium perchlorate at a temperature of 125 °C:
    10–14 [NO]ClO$_4$ + Al(NO$_3$)$_3$ → [NO$_2$]$_3$[Al(ClO$_4$)$_6$] + (gaseous products),
    6–10 [NO$_2$]ClO$_4$ + Al(NO$_3$)$_3$ → [NO$_2$]$_3$[Al(ClO$_4$)$_6$] + (gaseous products),
    3 [NO$_2$]ClO$_4$ + 3 KClO$_4$ + AlCl$_3$ → 3 NO$_2$Cl + K$_3$[Al(ClO$_4$)$_6$].
Obtaining hydrazinium hexaperchloratoaluminate in a highly pure form is problematic. According to the available studies, this compound can only be produced via a low-yielding synthesis route including the reaction of aluminium chloride, hydrazinium perchlorate, and nitronium perchlorate:
    3 [NO$_2$]ClO$_4$ + 3 [N$_2$H$_5$]ClO$_4$ + AlCl$_3$ → 3 NO$_2$Cl + [N$_2$H$_5$]$_3$[Al(ClO$_4$)$_6$].
Guanidinium hexaperchloratoaluminate can be synthesized via the following reaction:
    3 [NO$_2$]ClO$_4$ + 3 [C(NH$_2$)$_3$]ClO$_4$ + AlCl$_3$ → 3 NO$_2$Cl + [C(NH$_2$)$_3$]$_3$[Al(ClO$_4$)$_6$].
# Jalizi-ye Hanzaleh

Jalizi-ye Hanzaleh (Persian: جليزي حنظله) is a village in, and the capital of, Allah-o Akbar Rural District of the Central District of Dasht-e Azadegan County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,814 in 315 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,651 people in 361 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,038 people in 471 households.
# Canby Mountain

Canby Mountain is a 13,478-foot-elevation (4,108-meter) mountain summit in San Juan County, Colorado, United States.

## Description

Canby Mountain is located six miles (9.7 km) east of the community of Silverton, on land managed by Rio Grande National Forest. Canby Mountain is situated on the Continental Divide in the San Juan Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. Headwaters of the Rio Grande form at the eastern base of the mountain, whereas precipitation runoff from the mountain's west slope drains into tributaries of the Animas River. Topographic relief is modest as the summit rises 1,300 feet (400 meters) in one-half mile (0.8 km). Neighbors include Sheep Mountain, 1.87 miles (3.01 km) to the southeast and Greenhalgh Mountain, 2.49 miles (4.01 km) to the east-southeast. The Continental Divide Trail and Colorado Trail traverse the peak's slopes and an ascent of the summit from historic Stony Pass covers one-half mile of off-trail hiking with 890-feet of elevation gain. The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, and was recorded in publications as "Mount Canby" as early as 1877.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Canby Mountain is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.

## Gallery

* East aspect
* South aspect of Canby Mountain viewed from Colorado Trail
* North aspect viewed from Maggie Gulch
# John Stark (printer)

John Stark of Huntfield FRSE FSSA (1779–1849) was a 19th-century Scottish printer, author and naturalist.

## Life

He was born on 14 October 1779 in Blyth's Muir in Peeblesshire the son of James Stark, and his wife, Elizabeth Lawson. He was educated in small schools in Edinburgh: first my Mr Barrie then Mr McIntyre on College Wynd. His time here id thought to have brought about the inspiration for Walter Scott's character: Dominie Sampson. He also began a life-long friendship with Dugald Stewart.
He moved to Edinburgh in 1803 and had premises at 4 North College Street. In 1805 he set up a printworks at the Netherbow Port on the Royal Mile. By 1810 he was living at a house on Carrubbers Close on the Royal Mile. The following year he moved to 2 Bristo Street in the South Side. He then moved consequetively to: 54 Bristo St (1811); Writers Court (1812/13); Fishmarket Close (1814–19); and Brown Square (1820-1825).
In 1826 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, the proposer being Sir David Brewster. He served as assistant curator to the Society's museum from 1829 to 1849.
He died at his son's house, 21 Rutland Square, on Christmas Eve 24 December 1849. He is buried nearby in St Cuthbert's Churchyard at the west end of Princes Street Gardens. The grave lies attached to the outer north wall of the church.

## Family

He was married to Emma Wood (d.1815). Following her death he married Margaret Ritchie (d.1829).
His children included James Stark.
His cousin was the printer Adam Stark.

## Publications

* Biographica Scotica (Scottish Biographical Dictionary) (1805)
* Picture of Edinburgh (1806)
* Elements of Natural History (1828)
* Edinburgh's Royal Days Entertainments (1822)
* The Second Voyage of Omai the Traveller (1822)
# Aunt Jennie Wilson

Virginia Myrtle Ellis "Aunt Jennie" Wilson (February 9, 1900 – March 2, 1992) was a traditional clawhammer banjo player from Logan County, West Virginia.

## Life and music

Aunt Jennie Wilson was born on February 9, 1900, near Henlawson, West Virginia. She was the youngest of eleven children of Hugh Bryant "Doc" Ellis and Cinderella Lockhard Ellis, who owned a farm overlooking present-day Chief Logan State Park. She began playing the banjo at age nine, learning from her brother's boyfriend Delpha Maynard. She also began signing, learning Child Ballads and other traditional songs. She played at square dances and other events, sometimes playing with musicians like Frank Hutchison and Dick Justice who would later become famous. Decades later, she described her first square dance: "I never seen such fightin' in all the days of my life...Knives a-flashing everywhere and people – men and women – fightin'"
In 1918, she married James Dewey Wilson, a coal miner. She gave up the banjo for a life of hard domestic labor in coal mining camps which were at the center of the West Virginia coal wars of the 1910s and 20s. In 1939, J. D. Wilson was paralyzed by a slate fall and lingered in a hospital, with financial support from the United Mine Workers, for three months before he died.
In the 1950s, there was an increase in interest about traditional Appalachian music. After not performing for over three decades, she played for a class held by Dr. Patrick Gainer of West Virginia University. From there, she became a fixture of folk festivals and her music was recorded by Fred Coon in the 1960s, Billy Edd Wheeler in 1965, and Ray Alden and Dave Spialkia in 1972. From these recordings came the albums Aunt Jenny Wilson: Recordings from the Collection of Fred Coon and Billy Edd Wheeler presents A Portrait of Aunt Jennie Wilson. She also appeared on the television show Real People.
Aunt Jennie Wilson died at Logan General Hospital in Logan, West Virginia on March 2, 1992.

## Awards and honors

She received the Vandalia Award, a lifetime achievement award for contributions to West Virginia culture, in 1984. The annual Aunt Jennie Music Festival at Chief Logan State Park is named for her.
# Lovers' Park (Yerevan)

Lovers' Park (Armenian: Սիրահարների այգի, Siraharneri aygi) is a public park in Yerevan, Armenia, located on Baghramyan Avenue. It occupies an area of 2.5 hectares in the central Kentron District of the city. The park was entirely renovated between 2005 and 2008 and reopened in November 2008 by the efforts of benefactor Albert Boghossian, head of Boghossian Foundation.

## Overview

The park dates back to the 18th century, known as Kozern Park named after the Kozern district, a northwestern suburb of old Yerevan. It was well known for its medieval cemetery and its chapel.
After the World War II, the park was redesigned in 1949 and renamed Pushkin Park by the decision of the Council of Ministers of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, as part of the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the birth of the renowned Russian poet Alexander Pushkin. Later in 1970, the park was named Barekamutyun (Friendship) as a tribute to the friendship of all Soviet Union member nations. In 1995, following the independence of Armenia, by the decision of the presidency of Yerevan City Council’s civil representatives, the park was renamed Lovers' Park Yerevan, based on the fact that the park had been a favorite rendezvous for many couples, during the second half of the 20th century.
In 2005, by the initiative of benefactor Albert Boghossian, the Boghossian Foundation assumed the renovation of the park, within the frames of Boghossian Gardens project. Following a year of research, French designer architect Pierre Rambach presented the sketches of the new Lovers' Park project in 2006 and received the approval of the Yerevan City Council. Pierre Rambach has visited Armenia several times to explore Armenian landscapes and find the best solutions to enable the combination of rigorous Japanese landscaping principles with the spirit of Armenia.
After being entirely renovated between 2005 and 2008, the Lovers' Park Yerevan was opened in November 2008. The park has no steps in order to enable an easy access of wheelchairs to all parts. It has a small café with many outdoor seats.
The park is also home to a small amphitheatre with a capacity of 215 seats and a stage surface of 100 m², named after Robert Boghossian. The following events are held in the park:
* celebrations of the national holidays and feasts of Armenia
* open air movie screenings of The Golden Apricot International Film Festival
* open-air reading festivals
* music festivals
* live concerts
* exhibitions
In 2010, a statue of prominent Armenian poet Gevorg Emin, designed by sculptor Ashot Aramyan, was erected in the park. In 2014, the presentation of the art installation “Obsidian Heart” by artist Jean-Michel Othonie took place in the park.
The Marshal Baghramyan metro station stands at the northwestern corner of the Lover's Park since 1981.

## Facts and figures

* Total area: 1.6 hectare.
* Green area: 1.05 hectare.
* Number of trees: 370.
* Water surface: 0.11 hectare.
* Number of waterfalls: 4.
# Pedarra

Pedarra, pegarra, Vizcayan jug or kantarue is a type of jug used in the Basque Country for carrying water. It is characterized by a shape different from any other jug in the Iberian Peninsula but similar to the French cruche.
In the Spanish and French Basque-Navarre region, its production has been traced in pottery workshops in the French Basque Country, Biarritz, St-Jean-le-Vieux, Amorebieta, Durango, Villarreal de Álava (Elosu, Ollerieta neighborhood), Sola and Santesteban.

## Description

Vessel made of clay, flat, with a capacity of up to 15 L (3.3 imp gal; 4.0 US gal); about 8 cm (3.1 in) wide at the mouth, 16 cm (6.3 in) at the base, and about 25 cm (9.8 in) at the belly. Like many jugs, it has a lateral handle (gider), wide and slightly raised in the shape of a ribbon, and a long spout (tutu) on the opposite side.

### Designed for the head

The key to the morphological originality of the Vizcayan jug lies in the fact that it was designed to be carried on the head (a common practice not only in Spain but worldwide). The task is facilitated by the “buruti,” a cushion or cloth placed on the head to fit the jug.

## Terminology

The root of the Castilian word jug originated the term kantarue, common throughout Biscay. However, the rural Basque language and its neighboring Navarrese and Gascons have produced numerous dialectal endemisms:
* "Pedarra" in the upper course of the Bidasoa river: Santesteban and Vera de Bidasoa.
* "Pegas" in Biarritz.
* "Pedarra," "pegarra," or "pearra" in Sare, northern Navarre, the French Basque Country, and surrounding areas.
* In the Landes, further north of the area where the name "poega" appears, they call it "banoe."
* "Ourse" in the eastern French Basque Country. In Poyastruc and Lahitte-Toupière, important pottery centers where the vessels were not turned on a wheel but coiled.
* In Gascony, in addition to "durno," it is known by the Gascon term "terras".
* Other collected terms are pedar, pear or pegar.

## Types

Depending on the production area, the pedarra appears as a piece of the popular white earthenware of the North or unglazed. Those from Biscay, Gipuzkoa, and areas of Álava were usually glazed inside and out with the traditional tin glaze, or with half exterior glazing (bib). When tin became scarce and its price soared, they began glazing them, allowing the clay's color to show through.
In the French Basque Country and the rest of the cited areas, the jugs were unglazed. There were decorated models in the valley of the Ariège and in Lahitte-Toupière (just a few strokes of slip).

## Jug races

In the chapter of Spanish folkloric traditions, the custom of holding jug races on the head during festivals has been recorded. This practice also exists in this geographical area, with photographic documentation from Amorebieta (Zornotza), in Ibarra and in Rentería. On the French side, Roland Coquerel records this custom in Pouyastruc.
# Plaza Nueva

Plaza Nueva ('New Square') may refer to the following places in Spain:
* Plaza Nueva, Bilbao
* Plaza Nueva, Seville
* Plaza Nueva, Toledo
* Plaza Nueva, Vitoria
# Aunt Martha's Sheep

Aunt Martha's Sheep is a song written by Terrence White and Arthur Butt of Perry's Cove and later re-written by Ellis Coles and performed by Dick Nolan. It was primarily viewed as a slight on the Royal Canadian Mounted Police the police force for the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The song got airplay in the 1970s, but less after that. Released in 1972 it became one of Dick Nolan's signature songs. The song tells the tale of a group of Carmanville sheep-stealers who hoodwink an investigating RCMP officer by insisting their stew was made of moose.

## The Rest Of The Story

Ben Weatherby, who originally produced "Aunt Martha's Sheep" for Nolan, released an album not long afterwards entitled You Can't Fool A Newfoundlander. On it, Weatherby performed a cover of "Aunt Martha's Sheep," but for a bit of fun, he wrote a continuation of the story (the title track) where the Mountie gets the last laugh. You Can't Fool A Newfoundlander won Weatherby his first gold record.
# Sara Ballantyne (field hockey)

Sara Ballantyne (born 20 November 1964 in Victoria, British Columbia) is a Canadian former field hockey player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Sharon Bruneau

Sharon Leigh Bruneau (born February 1, 1964) is a model and retired professional Canadian female bodybuilder and fitness competitor.

## Career

She began her career as a fashion model, at which she was successful until contracting a bad case of pneumonia, which caused her to lose a lot of weight. Soon after her recovery, she began training with weights to regain the weight she needed to get back to modelling. After achieving a somewhat toned build, she was rejected at model agencies for being oversized. She then decided to give up modeling and dedicate herself to bodybuilding. During her bodybuilding career Sharon had gained nearly 50 pounds, but then cut back when she changed to fitness competitions. Bruneau was on the cover of Muscle & Fitness and Flex.
Weider Health and Fitness publications had taken Sharon on as one of their first ever signed female representatives from 1991-1998.
Sharon retired from bodybuilding competition after the 1994 Ms. Olympia contest, switching to fitness competition. After placing 11th out of 17 competitors in the 1995 Fitness Olympia, Sharon had noted that her low ranking was due to her muscularity. In 1997, Ms. Fitness Olympia's judging procedure involved awarding points to the women with an overall toned body and marking down those who appeared "overly muscular". Sharon can now be found inspiring people all over the world with her motivational workshops where she speaks about health and fitness.
She has had minor roles in the movies: Tornado Run (1995), Nemesis 2: Nebula (1995), Nemesis 3: Prey Harder (1996), and R.S.V.P. (2002). In 2007, she did minor stuntwork for the movie Smokin' Aces. Sharon was also offered a role in the movie Endangered Species (1982) to play a bad alien. Around the 1980s and 1990s, many agents were recruiting body builders and wrestlers for sci-fi films. This, in turn, offered a wider range in career possibilities for fitness and bodybuilding athletes.

## Contest history

* 1991 IFBB North American Championships - 1st (HW)
* 1991 IFBB North American Championships - Overall Winner
* 1992 Ms. International - 4th
* 1992 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 11th
* 1993 Ms. International - 7th
* 1993 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 10th
* 1994 Ms. International - 6th
* 1994 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 16th
* 1995 Fitness Olympia - 11th

## Films

* Tornado Run - 1995 action movie (VHS and DVD)
* Nemesis 2: Nebula - 1995 sci-fi action thriller with Sue Price and Debbie Muggli (VHS)
* Nemesis 3: Time Lapse - 1996 sci-fi action thriller with Sue Price, Debbie Muggli, Ursula Alberto (VHS)
* R.S.V.P. - 2002 horror movie
* Smokin' Aces - 2007 action movie (DVD)
# Cornelius Lyman

Cornelius Lyman (October 14, 1846 – June 16, 1926) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1895 to 1897.
# Sylvia Burka

Sylvia Burka (Latvian: Silvija Burka; born May 4, 1954, in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a former ice speed skater and track cyclist from Canada of Latvian descent. She represented Canada at three consecutive Winter Olympics, starting in 1972 in Sapporo, Japan. She was the first person in history to win a World Championship in both Allround and Sprint disciplines (1976 and 1977). She never won an Olympic medal, with her best Olympic result being the fourth place in 1000 m in 1976.
In 1975, she began competing in track cycling. In 1978, she won the Canadian sprint cycling championship. Over her career, she won 12 national sprint titles as well as victories in the 100m, pursuit, time trial, and road race events. She set a women's indoor world cycling record in 1982, with her time of 1:14.976 in the 1000-metre time trial event.
In 1977, she was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. In 1983 she was inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum.
She was married to Jocelyn Lovell, a multiple national National and Commonwealth champion cyclist. While on a training bike ride, he was involved in a life-changing collision that made him a quadriplegic. He encouraged Burka to leave him and get on with her life. They separated in 1986 and later divorced.
# W. C. Belknap

Webster Clark Belknap (November 29, 1850 – December 23, 1937) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington State Senate from 1893 to 1897.
# Wendy Hawthorne

Wendy Hawthorne (born 7 June 1960) is a Canadian former soccer player who played as a goalkeeper. She was a member of the Canada national team that played at the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, their first World Cup appearance, and on the team that won the 1998 CONCACAF championship. Hawthorne was awarded British Columbia Soccer's Order of Merit in 1997 and was appointed the province's Soccer Director for 1997–1998.
In 2020, Hawthorne was inducted into British Columbia's Soccer Hall of Fame twice: individually in recognition of her success in winning 11 British Columbia province championships and four Canada national championships, and as part of the Surrey United team that won the provincial championship eleven years in a row.

## Early years

At the age of 13, Hawthorne attended UBC soccer camp with Canadian international Brian Budd as her instructor. At 14 or 15, she started playing with a UBC club team, the UBC Thunder Mamas.

## International career

Between 1988 and 1998, Hawthorne had 15 appearances with the Canadian women's national soccer team, during which she kept seven clean sheets. Her debut for Canada was on 29 April 1990, when she was 29 years old. Although she did not feature at the 1995 World Cup in Sweden, during her international career, she won three CONCACAF medals with Canada, including silver in 1991, bronze in 1993, and silver in 1994, and was on the team that won the 1998 CONCACAF championship.

## Club career

From 1985 to 2004, Hawthorne won 11 BC provincial championships with four different teams, including the Richmond Kornerkicks in 1985 and 1986; with the Surrey Marlins SC in 1991, 1992, and 1993; the Vancouver UBC Alumni in 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, and 2000; and with the Surrey United SC in 2004. During the provincial championship final in 2004, Hawthorne suffered an injury to her right knee in the second half, but continued playing through overtime because Surrey United's backup goalkeeper was unavailable. At the time, she told the Surrey Leader that she was motivated to continue by the fact that Surrey United had never won the title before. Hawthorne won four Canada Soccer National Championships in 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1996, and was a six-time runner up. When she retired in 2004, she held the record for most clean sheets at the Canada Soccer National Championships, with 23 clean sheets in 39 matches.

## Other career activity

Hawthorne had worked for the Vancouver area transit police since the mid-1980s, and once served as head of BC Transit's anti-vandalism squad. She played as a goalkeeper for a women's soccer team including members of Vancouver Police Department, the RCMP, and other municipal detachments. For several years, she also played with the Vancouver Police Justice team in the men's league. In 2018, she won the Canadian Transit Leadership Award in Excellence.
# Robert Gerry (politician)

Robert Gerry (January 9, 1858 – October 6, 1931) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1895 to 1901.
# F. W. Hastings

Francis (Frank) W. Hastings (November 12, 1848 – February 9, 1935) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington State Senate from 1891 to 1895.
# Eugene T. Wilson

Eugene Tallmadge Wilson (December 11, 1852 – November 17, 1923) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington State Senate from 1889 to 1893. From 1891 to 1893, he was President pro tempore of the Senate. He later resided in Montana, where he was a bank receiver. He died unexpectedly in Tacoma, Washington in 1923.
# Augustus High

Augustus High (September 7, 1844 – September 22, 1927) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington State Senate from 1897 to 1901. From 1899 to 1901, he was president pro tempore of the Senate.