# Lancashire League (cricket)

The Lancashire League is a competitive league of local cricket clubs drawn from the small to middle-sized mill towns, mainly but not exclusively, of East Lancashire. Its real importance is probably due to its history of employing professional players of international standing to play in the League. After declining earlier opportunities to have this status, the league became an ECB Premier League from the 2023 season.

## History

The Lancashire Cricket League was formed on 16 March 1892, growing from the North East Cricket League which had been formed 17 months earlier. Currently in membership are Accrington CC, Bacup CC, Burnley CC, Church CC, Clitheroe CC, Colne CC, Crompton CC, Darwen Cricket Club, East Lancashire CC, Enfield CC, Great Harwood CC, Greenmount CC, Haslingden CC, Littleborough CC, Lowerhouse CC, Middleton CC, Nelson CC, Norden CC, Ramsbottom CC, Rawtenstall CC, Rishton CC, Rochdale CC, Todmorden CC (actually in Yorkshire) and Walsden CC (in West Yorkshire). In the early years, Bury CC were also members, but they withdrew after participating for two seasons.
The early 1890s saw the sudden emergence of cricket leagues all over Lancashire, with the first in 1888 – the Bolton Association. The North Lancashire League and the Central Lancashire League each started the same year as the Lancashire League in 1892. The Football League had set a trend in season 1888–89 and also had its heart in Lancashire, and with professionals and regular friendlies and local derbies, the leagues quickly became very popular institutions, with games played at weekends when working people had rare leisure time.
In the early years, until 1899, it was possible for each team to field two professionals, but this was restricted for the 1900 season to one. The League Centenary was celebrated in 1992, and in 1998 a major exhibition about the League was mounted by Horse and Bamboo Theatre at their centre with the involvement of the author Ron Freethy.
In 1981, the League's name was amended to include the name of a sponsor, initially Blackburn brewer Matthew Brown, later E. W. Cartons and Sponsorbank, among others, and currently J. W. Lees.
The Lancashire League, in its first season of 1892, consisted of only thirteen clubs (the fourteen current members, minus Todmorden) before Bury played in 1893 and 1894 to give the league fourteen clubs. Bury left for the 1895 season, before Todmorden joined in 1897. The membership of the League did not then change for another 120 years, until three new clubs—Clitheroe, Darwen and Great Harwood—joined in 2017. In 2018, the number of member clubs was increased to 24 with the admission of Crompton, Norden, Littleborough, Middleton, Milnrow, Rochdale and Walsden; however, in 2019 Milnrow resigned from the League after two seasons, to be replaced in 2020 by Bury's Greenmount CC. In addition, Edenfield entered the 20/20 Cup between 2007 and 2014, but did not enter any other Lancashire League competition.

## Senior competitions
### 1st XI League

The league's 22 current member clubs are divided into two divisions. Games start out as 50 over matches but if rain affects play they can be reduced to a minimum of 20 overs. The method for working out reduced targets is to take 3/4 of the first innings run rate off the first innings score for every over that is lost in the second innings. One over is lost for every 7 minutes in the first innings and every 3½ minutes in the second innings. The second innings can be less than 20 overs as long as there were more than 20 overs bowled in the first innings and the team batting second believe they can chase the full total posted in the first innings or the team bowling second believe they can bowl their opponents out in the allocated overs. If the team batting second get the full total then they win. If the team bowling second bowl out the team batting second then they win. If neither team does this then it is a No Result. For example, Lowerhouse scored 124-7 off their allocated 31 overs. Nelson opted to chase 125 for victory off 12 overs. They ended up on 82-7 so neither team won and it was a no result. 10 points are awarded for a win, 7 points for a tie, 3 points for a no result and 2 points for bowling the opposition out. Up to 5 bonus points are then awarded to the team who lost. If the team that lost bowled second they get 1-point for 5 wickets, 2 for 6 wickets, 3 for 7 wickets, 4 for 8 wickets and 5 for 9 wickets. If they batted second they get 1-point for being within 50 runs, 2 points for being within 40 runs, 3 points for being within 30 runs, 4 points for being within 20 runs and 5 points for being within 10 runs. 1 point is deducted for slow over rate in an innings of more than 40 overs. One over is expected to be bowled in 3¾ minutes. One bowler may bowl up to 17 overs while no other bowlers may bowl more than 14 overs.

### Worsley Cup

Every club in the league competes in this knockout tournament with two teams being given a random bye to the second round (there are four rounds in all). All games have to be 50 overs and if not completed on the given date have to be continued on weeknights or, if still in the first innings, the following Saturday. The first game is generally played on a Sunday and the reserve date is always a Saturday. Bowlers can bowl no more than ten overs each.

### Ron Singleton Colne Trophy

The League winner plays the Worsley Cup winner in this competition. If a team wins both competitions then the Double winners play the team that finished second the previous year. It is played on the Saturday before the League starts. It is played to the same match rules as the Worsley Cup except that overs are deducted for bad weather. The Colne Trophy has to be a minimum of 20 overs. If the game cannot be completed then the trophy is shared.

### 20/20 Cup

There are three groups: two consisting of six teams and one group consisting of five. The top three clubs from each group (top two from the group of five) go through to the quarter-final. In the group stage, each team plays each other team once. Two points are awarded for a win and one point for a draw. Each team must face a minimum of five overs for a game to be valid. The method for working out reduced targets is to subtract the full run rate for every over lost in the second innings. Games are played mainly on a Friday night, but are occasionally played on a Thursday night. Teams can play in colours if they wish. Bowlers can bowl no more than four overs.

## The professionals

A remarkable number of exceptional cricketers from all over the world have come to live in Lancashire and play in the League, including Dik Abed, Bill Alley, Nyron Asgarali, Nathan Astle, Sydney Barnes, Allan Border, Chris Cairns, Michael Clarke, Sir Learie Constantine, Kapil Dev, Allan Donald, Bruce Dooland, Roy Gilchrist, Dennis Lillee, Trevor Chappell, Jason Gillespie, Kerry O'Keeffe, Charlie Griffith, Andrew Hall, Wes Hall, Roger Harper, Chris Harris, George Headley, Michael Holding, Murali Kartik, Charlie Llewellyn, Clive Lloyd, Manny Martindale, Mark Orchard, Cec Pepper, Viv Richards, Andy Roberts, Fred Root, Jacques Rudolph, Peter Sleep, 'Big' Jim Smith, Hugh Tayfield, George Tribe, Lou Vincent, Shane Warne, Chester Watson, Steve Waugh, Bilawal Bhatti, Alviro Petersen, Robin Peterson, Vijay Hazare , and Everton Weekes. It is a rule of the competition that each team must have a professional player in their squad. Should the professional be unavailable, then a substitute must be found. Teams not playing a pro can be fined.

## Documentaries
### Beyond a Boundary

In C.L.R. James' autobiographical Beyond a Boundary, the Trinidadian writer writes about his visits as a young man to his friend Learie Constantine, at that time living in Nelson while playing as a professional for the town Lancashire League team. He gives a vivid sense of what it must have been like for a young West Indian to arrive in the wet and strange East Lancashire. He also describes how his subsequent education at university in Paris is helped by a local baker, and how his gradual politicisation is given a boost by meetings with local socialists, concerned with the harsh treatment and conditions suffered by the local working class millworkers. Although an extreme example, the meetings between other professional cricketers from the British Empire, and the mainly working-class amateurs of the Lancashire League, must have resulted in many other instances of mutual support and understanding.

### Race and Pace: West Indians in the East Lancashire League

The league and its relationship with West Indies professional cricketers is the subject of a 2017 BBC television documentary: Race and Pace: West Indians in the East Lancashire League. The film features original footage of the players, shots of the ground and interviews with Wes Hall, Viv Richards, David Lloyd, and Learie Constantine's daughter.

## Champions

* YearClub League Champions 1891-1910 1891 East Lancashire 1892 Nelson 1893 Burnley 1894 Rawtenstall 1895 Nelson 1896 Nelson 1897 Burnley 1898 Rishton 1899 Bacup 1900 Haslingden 1901 Burnley 1902 Colne 1903 Nelson 1904 Rawtenstall 1905 Colne 1906 Burnley 1907 Burnley 1908 Burnley 1909 Enfield 1910 Colne
* YearClub League Champions 1911-1930 1911 Nelson 1912 Rishton 1913 Burnley 1914 Accrington 1915 Accrington 1916 Accrington 1917 no competition 1918 no competition 1919 East Lancashire 1920 Haslingden 1921 Ramsbottom 1922 Bacup and Rawtenstall 1923 Bacup 1924 Bacup 1925 Ramsbottom 1926 Rawtenstall 1927 Todmorden 1928 Nelson 1929 Nelson 1930 Bacup
* YearClub League Champions 1931-1950 1931 Nelson 1932 Nelson 1933 Todmorden 1934 Nelson 1935 Nelson 1936 Nelson 1937 Nelson 1938 Todmorden 1939 Church and Oswaldtwistle 1940 Church and Oswaldtwistle 1941 Church and Oswaldtwistle 1942 East Lancashire 1943 Enfield 1944 Rishton 1945 Church and Oswaldtwistle 1946 Nelson 1947 East Lancashire 1948 Rishton 1949 East Lancashire 1950 Burnley
* YearClub League Champions 1951-1970 1951 East Lancashire 1952 East Lancashire 1953 Haslingden 1954 Todmorden 1955 Rishton 1956 Burnley 1957 Todmorden 1958 Bacup 1959 Colne 1960 Bacup 1961 Accrington 1962 Church and Oswaldtwistle 1963 East Lancashire 1964 Burnley 1965 Nelson 1966 East Lancashire 1967 Nelson 1968 Enfield 1969 Nelson 1970 Burnley
* YearClub League Champions 1971-1990 1971 Enfield 1972 East Lancashire 1973 East Lancashire 1974 Ramsbottom 1975 Accrington 1976 Rawtenstall 1977 Enfield 1978 Burnley 1979 Burnley 1980 East Lancashire 1981 Rawtenstall 1982 Rawtenstall 1983 Haslingden 1984 East Lancashire 1985 Haslingden 1986 Nelson 1987 Haslingden 1988 Haslingden 1989 Haslingden 1990 East Lancashire
* YearClub League Champions 1991-2010 1991 Haslingden 1992 Ramsbottom 1993 Haslingden 1994 Nelson 1995 Rishton 1996 Rishton 1997 Haslingden 1998 Nelson 1999 Nelson 2000 Bacup 2001 Bacup 2002 Bacup 2003 East Lancashire 2004 Lowerhouse 2005 Lowerhouse 2006 Burnley 2007 Rishton 2008 Accrington 2009 Accrington 2010 Ramsbottom
* YearClub League Champions 2011-2023 2011 Lowerhouse 2012 Lowerhouse 2013 Accrington 2014 Lowerhouse 2015 Burnley 2016 Ramsbottom 2017 Clitheroe 2018 Walsden 2019 Burnley 2020 no competition 2021 Burnley 2022 Darwen 2023 Burnley

### Championships won

1891 - 2023 :
| Wins | Club |
| 21 | Nelson |
| 18 | Burnley |
| 15 | East Lancashire |
| 11 | Haslingden |
| 10 | Bacup |
| 8 | Accrington |
| 8 | Rishton |
| 7 | Rawtenstall |
| 6 | Ramsbottom |
| 5 | Church and Oswaldtwistle |
| 5 | Enfield |
| 5 | Lowrhouse |
| 4 | Colne |
| 4 | Todmorden |
| 1 | Clitheroe |
| 1 | Darwen |
| 1 | Walsden |
* 1 2 Including 1 shared title (1922).

## Premier performance by season from 2023

Key :
| Gold | Champions |
| Blue | Left League |
| Red | Relegated |
Performance by season, from 2023 :
| Club | 2023 |
| Burnley | 1 |
| Church and Oswaldtwistle | |
| Clitheroe | 4 |
| Darwen | 3 |
| Enfield | 9 |
| Haslingden | 10 |
| Littleborough | 2 |
| Lowerhouse | 6 |
| Middleton | |
| Norden | 5 |
| Ramsbottom | 12 |
| Rochdale | 8 |
| Todmorden | 7 |
| Walsden | 11 |
| References | |