OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DGCR2

The DGCR2 gene encodes the protein integral membrane protein DGCR2/IDD in humans.
Deletions of the 22q11.2 have been associated with a wide range of developmental defects (notably DiGeorge syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome, conotruncal anomaly face syndrome and isolated conotruncal cardiac defects) classified under the acronym CATCH 22. The DGCR2 gene encodes a novel putative adhesion receptor protein, which could play a role in neural crest cells migration, a process which has been proposed to be altered in DiGeorge syndrome. DGCR2 is thought to interact with the Reelin complex to regulate corticogenesis.
# Sergei Kurzanov

Sergei Mikhailovich Kurzanov (Сергей Михайлович Курзанов, born 1947) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) paleontologist at the Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He is known mainly for his work in Mongolia and the ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia. In 1976, he announced the discovery of Alioramus. In 1981, he announced the discovery of Avimimus.
In 1998 a species of iguanodont dinosaur from Mongolia was named Altirhinus kurzanovi in his honor.
# Thomas Doerflinger

Thomas M. Doerflinger (1952–2015) was an American historian.

## Life

He is the son of William Main Doerflinger. He was a MCEAS Dissertation Fellow, at Harvard University in 1978-1979.
He trained as a historian at Princeton and Harvard.
He died on August 23, 2015.

## Awards

* 1987 Bancroft Prize
* 1980 Bowdoin Prize for Graduate Essays

## Works

* "How to Succeed in Business: An Exchange", The New York Review of Books, July 11, 1996
* "Rural Capitalism in Iron Country: Staffing a Forest Factory, 1808–1815", William & Mary Quarterly, January 2002
* "The Antilles Trade of the Old Regime: A Statistical Overview", Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Winter 1976
* A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia. UNC Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-8078-4946-0.
* Thomas M. Doerflinger; Jack L. Rivkin (1987). Risk and reward: venture capital and the making of America's great industries. Random House. ISBN 978-0-394-54929-3.
* Enterprise on the Delaware. Harvard University. 1980.
# George Appo

George Washington Appo (July 4, 1856 – May 17, 1930) was a pickpocket and fraudster whose manner of speech in a testimony became influential in depictions of criminals. George himself wrote an autobiography, unpublished, and became the subject of a book.

## Quimbo Appo

Appo's father was a Chinese immigrant from Ningbo city with various names ("Quimbo Appo" or "Chang Quimbo Appo", Chinese name "Lee Ah Bow"), while his mother, Catherine Fitzpatrick, was an Irish American. His father spent time in prison, while his mother and sister died enroute to California to visit her brother. His mixed ancestry led a Louis Beck to present Appo as a story warning against miscegenation.

## Incarceration and life of crime

Appo served time in various New York penitentiaries including Sing Sing, the Blackwell's Island Penitentiary, and the upstate penitentiary in Dennamora. In a biography by Timothy Gilfoyle, the prison system of New York in the later half of the 19th century is depicted as being based upon the spoils system and largely corrupt. In the description of Sing Sing, Gilfoyle outlines the stove manufacturing operation the inmates were forced to carry out. Gilfoyle describes the penitentiary at Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) as having lax security, with inmates commonly escaping if they knew how to swim. Appo was also involved in a green goods scam in Poughkeepsie at one point in his life.
# Pleistodontes regalis

Pleistodontes regalis is a species of fig wasp which is native to Australia. It has an obligate mutualism with Ficus pleurocarpa, the fig species it pollinates.
# William Holcombe

William Holcombe (July 22, 1804 – September 5, 1870) was a United States Democratic politician and the first Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota. He was born in Lambertville, New Jersey and died in Stillwater, Minnesota; Holcombe was mayor of Stillwater, when he died.
He was a member of first Minnesota Legislature. His term as Lieutenant Governor did not expire until a few weeks after the 2nd Minnesota State Legislative Session began. Although the Republican Party had a majority in the Minnesota Senate, Holcombe, a Democrat, presided over them until January 2, 1860 when the state officials were sworn in. Some of his rulings so frustrated the Republican majority that they asked the House to impeach him. The House responded that they had no right to interfere with the workings of the Senate and suggested they change their rules. The issue was resolved when Republican Ignatius Donnelly was finally sworn in as Lieutenant Governor.
# Juan Miró

Juan Miró is a Spanish-American architect. He is Director of the Studio Mexico Program and a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. Professor Miró has directed Studio Mexico since 1998, a program that affords students the opportunity to travel to and explore Mexican culture through the study of architecture, drawing, and design. He teaches at the School of Architecture and his areas of interests are design and construction, Mexican architecture and architectural history, and the role of architects in the shaping of cities in the U.S. and abroad. He is particularly interested in looking at architectural history with the eyes of a designer.

## Biography

Miró was born in Barcelona and grew up in Madrid. He obtained his professional degree at the Escuela de Arquitectura of the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, and studied at Yale University under Michael Sorkin and Charles Gwathmey. Additionally, he is a 1989 Fulbright Scholarship recipient. In 1999 Miró won the Texas Excellence in Teaching Award from the UT Ex-Students Association (also known as Texas Exes). The following year, he was honored with the New Faculty Teaching Award by the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA). In 2004, he took home an "Austin Under 40" award in recognition of his professional and personal contributions to the Austin community.
Miró and his partner and brother-in-law Miguel Rivera lead Miró Rivera Architects, an Austin, Texas-based architectural firm they founded in 2000. The firm won the 2006 AR Emerging Architecture Award, and works on a variety of projects including institutional, commercial, and residential architecture and urban design. One of their most recent projects was the grandstand and facilities at the Circuit of the Americas (COTA)/Formula 1 (F1) racetrack in Austin. Miró is a licensed architect in Spain, Texas, New York, and Utah. As an active member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), he has served as a juror for AIA award competitions at national, state, and local levels. In 2011 he was elevated to Fellow of the American Institute of Architects.
Prior to forming Miró Rivera Architects, Miró worked in Spain with his architect father Antonio Miró on a wide range of projects. Both Mirós collaborated with and were influenced by the work of other Spanish architects, including Félix Candela, Emili Donato, and Fernando Higueras. Juan also worked at Gwathmey Siegel and Associates in New York City from 1991 to 1996.
Juan Miró lives with his family in Austin.

## Sources

* Juan Miro Faculty Profile
* Miró Rivera Architects
* AIA Austin Profile
# Sylvia Elaine Taylor

Sylvia Elaine Taylor is an American politician serving as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives, representing the 57th District. A member of the Democratic Party, Taylor assumed office on January 8, 2024. She is the first woman and the first Black woman to represent District 57.

## Career

Before entering politics, Taylor made her mark as a Workers' Compensation Judge, serving until her retirement in 2015. Post-retirement, she continued to contribute to the legal field through her private law firm in LaPlace, Louisiana.
In 2023, Taylor was elected to the Louisiana House of Representatives for District 57, becoming the first woman and first Black woman to hold the position.
# Clem Woltman

Clement J. Woltman (December 4, 1914 – January 16, 1988) was an American football tackle who played for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) for three seasons from 1938 to 1940. He played high school football for South Bend Central High School in Indiana. He played college football for Purdue where he was also a member of Sigma Pi fraternity. He was selected by the Eagles in the eighth round of the 1938 NFL draft.
During World War II, Woltman volunteered with the Red Cross.
# Ram Thakur

Sree Kaibalyanath (Bengali: শ্রী কৈবল্যনাথ) (2 February 1860 – 1 May 1949), born Ram Chandra Dev (Bengali: রাম চন্দ্র দেব), was a Bengali Spiritual guru during 19th-century India.
# Marina Antonyuk

Marina Antonyuk (Russian: Марина Антонюк; born 12 May 1962) is a Russian former track and field athlete who competed in the shot put. She set a personal best of 20.60 m (67 ft 7 in) in 1986. She represented the Soviet Union at the 1991 World Championships in Athletics, finishing seventh, and at the 1990 European Athletics Championships, coming eighth. She was a silver medallist at the 1992 IAAF World Cup behind Cuba's Belsis Laza.
Antonyuk was the 1987 national shot put champion at the Soviet Athletics Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 8th | Shot put | 18.82 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 7th | Shot put | 19.12 m |
| 1992 | IAAF World Cup | Havana, Cuba | 2nd | Shot put | 17.98 m |

## National titles

* Soviet Athletics Championships
** Shot put: 1987
# Dorothy Weston

Dorothy Weston (21 February 1900 – 17 March 1998) was an Australian tennis player from the inter-war period.
She was twice a double ladies finalist at the Australian Championships in 1928 and 1932, each time alongside Kathleen Le Messurier.
In 1934 she was the South Australia singles champion.

## Grand Slam finals
### Doubles (2 runner-ups)

| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1928 | Australian Championships | Grass | Kathleen Le Messurier | Daphne Akhurst Cozens Esna Boyd Robertson | 3–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 1932 | Australian Championships | Grass | Kathleen Le Messurier | Coral McInnes Buttsworth Marjorie Cox Crawford | 2–6, 2–6 |
# Honda CM400

The Honda CM400 is a street bike produced by the Honda Motor Company from 1979 to 1982, part of a series of motorcycles with the prefix 'CM' using various engine capacities. It was a precursor to the Honda Rebel series of motorcycles. It was equipped with electric start and electronic ignition. Models included the CM400A (Semi-automatic or "Hondamatic"), CM400C (Custom), CM400E (Economy) and CM400T (Touring). The CM400C was produced only in 1981, making it one of the rarer models.
The Honda CM series all generally resembled the older-style flat-seat bikes from the 1960s and 1970s, with the exception of a slightly raised passenger area seat and small plastic fairings for the battery and electrical. These are "standard" style motorcycles but do have some elements of the cruiser (stepped seat, increased fork angle, extra chrome).
The CM400 series includes only a speedometer and three indicator lights (neutral, oil pressure, high beam) with a tachometer for the C and T models. The A (automatic) model has a gear indicator (N/1/2) in place of the tachometer and an additional indicator light for the parking brake, which is used since the A models have no manual clutch. The E (economy) model had wire wheels and drum brakes, while the others had Comstar wheels and a front disc/rear drum braking setup. While not particularly powerful, the CM400's handling makes it a suitable starter bike. Top speeds range from 85-95 MPH.
Many engine components are common with the Honda CB400T models from the same year. The parallel twin engine has three valves per cylinder (two intake, one exhaust) and a five-speed manual or two-speed automatic transmission using a torque converter. In 1982, the CM engine was bored out to a 447 cc (27.3 cu in) engine and the series was renamed CM450
In the 1984 film Purple Rain, Prince, in the role of The Kid, rode a customized Honda CM400 and he is also seen with it on the cover to the soundtrack of the same name.
# Keta Taisha

Keta Shrine (気多大社, Keta Taisha) is a Shinto shrine located in the city of Hakui, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. It was the former ichinomiya of Noto Province. The main kami enshrined is Ōkuninushi. The shrine's main festival is held annually on April 3.

## History

The original construction of this shrine is unknown, but it is said to have been constructed on the location where Ōkuninushi landed with 300 of his folders from Izumo to subdue the inhabitants of Noto Peninsula during the reign of the demi-legendary 8th Emperor Kōgen or 10th Emperor Sujin. The shrine is first mentioned in history in a poem in the Man'yōshū by Otomo no Yakamochi dated 748 AD. It is also mentioned in the 768 AD Shoku Nihongi, and by the 859 AD Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku, it had been accorded 1st Court Rank.
The shrine was patronised by the Maeda clan during the Edo period and a number of its structures date from this time. Under the pre-World War II Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines, the shrine was classified as a national shrine of the first rank (国幣大社, kokuhei taisha).
Five of the shrine's structures have been designated Important Cultural Properties:
* Haiden, built in 1787
* Heiden, built in 1653
* Gate, built in 1583
* sub-shrine Hakusan Jinja Haiden
* sub-shrine Wakamiya Jinja Haiden
# Pseudohamigera striata

Pseudohamigera striata is a species of fungus in the genus Pseudohamigera in the order of Eurotiales.
# Ivan Cherednik

Ivan Cherednik (Иван Владимирович Чередник) is a Russian-American mathematician. He introduced double affine Hecke algebras, and used them to prove Macdonald's constant term conjecture in (Cherednik 1995). He has also dealt with algebraic geometry, number theory and Soliton equations. His research interests include representation theory, mathematical physics, and algebraic combinatorics. He is currently the Austin M. Carr Distinguished Professor of mathematics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
In 1998 he was an Invited Speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin.
# Easterside

Easterside is an area in the Ladgate ward of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. It is bounded to the east by Marton Road (A172) and by B1380 (Ladgate Lane) to the south. It had a population of 2,842 in 2011.

## Ladgate Ward

Ladgate ward is named after Ladgate Lane, the road that separates the wards two areas. Easterside has a larger centre than Tollesby, the latter is closer to the original village of Marton than its modern centre. By postcode, Easterside lies in TS4, and Tollesby in TS7 and TS8. The ward had a population of 5,583 in 2011. The Middlesbrough Municipal Golf Course is also in the ward.

## Geography and architecture

The area is 2+1⁄3 miles (3.8 km) south-east of the Middlesbrough town hall. The architectural style is broadly similar to the nearby Beechwood and Saltersgill in the same postcode, TS4, as well as parts of the Pallister Park estate.
Much of its housing stock is post-war, built between the late-1950s early and mid-1960s in an open plan style with few high walls or fences and has large green spaces in common areas.
The area's centre is a small shopping street leading to St Agnes church. The church, built in 1967, has a half pyramid spire and triangle-base pyramid tower.

## Transport

Easterside is served by the Arriva service 29, 28, 28A every 60 minutes in Monday-Saturday daytime, and stagecoach services 10 every 30 minutes daytimes every Monday-Saturday 60 minutes on Sunday. It is located next to one of the principal road routes into the centre of the town and, as such, is affected by the infamous 'Marton Crawl' in peak periods. The Marton railway station (better described as a halt) lies about a mile east of the estate, at the eastern edge of Stewart Park and is on the Esk Valley Line that joins Middlesbrough and Whitby. There is also a stop at James Cook University Hospital, bearing the same name.

## Amenities

There is a small local shopping area, including local shops such as a Sainsbury's convenience store and Martins newsagent. There is also a branch library. The local pubs and clubs are The Viking, and The Beechwood, Easterside and District Social Club.

## Sport

There are several playing facilities in the area. On the western edge of the area are the Saltersgill playing fields, the home of Acklam Rugby Club. These facilities are also used and maintained by the University of Teesside. The Middlesbrough Sports Village, a velodrome, skate park and tennis courts are on the other side of Marton Road on the site formerly known as Prissick Base.

## Schools

The estate has three schools: Easterside Academy (Easterside Primary School as was), the St Thomas More RC Primary School, and Holmwood School for pupils with special educational needs.

## Churches

The estate was served by the Anglican Church of St Agnes, which was built as a result of donation by Agnes Spencer and was opened in 1967. Its architects were Mortimer Partners of Northallerton. The Roman Catholic Church of St Thomas More lies close to the social club on the outskirts of Beechwood. It was demolished in 2023 and only the spike remains.
# Wallace Oak (Elderslie)

The Wallace Oak was an oak tree that stood in Elderslie, Renfrewshire. It is reputed to have seeded around 1100 and by the late 13th-century grew on the estate of Scottish independence leader William Wallace's father. Wallace is reputed to have hidden himself within the tree to escape from English soldiers. The tree was damaged by the removal of wood to make souvenirs in the 19th-century and it fell during a storm in 1856.

## Association with Wallace

The oak is described as being at least 700 years old in a book of 1838, giving an approximate seeding date of 1100 AD. The tree stood at the west end of the village of Elderslie in Renfrewshire, to the north of the turnpike road. By the late 13th-century the tree came into the ownership of the father of Scottish independence leader William Wallace. William Wallace himself is said to have been born on the estate associated with the oak.
In legend, Wallace is said to have used the branches of the tree to hide from an English patrol. This legend later became more outlandish, with it being stated that the tree hid 300 of Wallace's men. Its canopy has been variously described as covering 413 square metres (0.102 acres) and a Scottish acre (1.3 acres; 0.53 ha).
The tree was well known by the 14th century and the Wallace Yew later grew next to it.

## 19th century

In 1825 the trunk was measured at 21 feet (6.4 m) in circumference at ground level, reducing to 12 feet 2 inches (3.71 m) at a height of 5 feet (1.5 m) from the ground. It measured 67 feet (20 m) in height with branches extending up to 45 feet (14 m) to give a canopy covering 19 English square poles of land (574.75 square yards; 480.56 m$^2$).
After this time the tree declined, partly due to age and partly due to parts of it being removed as souvenirs. By the mid 19th-century it had become common for Scottish men to own a snuff box that incorporated a fragment of the Wallace Oak together with part of a tree said to have been planted by Mary, Queen of Scots at Holyrood Palace, part of another tree under which she is said to have watched the Battle of Langside and a portion of the rafters of Alloway Auld Kirk (made famous by Robert Burns).
By 1851, Jacob George Strutt drew it for his Sylva Britannica, many of its branches had been removed and it was described as "a melancholy torso, bald and frail, with its limbs hacked off by relic hunters, like Wallace's by the hangman". The tree fell during a storm in 1856. Its timber was reputedly used to make two regency-style tables. John McAdam commissioned an elaborate frame made from the oak in 1867 which he intended to be used to contain letters about Wallace at the National Wallace Monument. Acorns from the Oak were raised to saplings by Daniel Johnston Baron Officer at the Elderslie Estate; one of the saplings was planted at Fountain Gardens in Paisley where it still stands.
# Tony Meeker

Anthony Meeker (born March 18, 1939) is a politician in Oregon. He was appointed State Treasurer in 1987. Oregon Governor Neil Goldschmidt appointed him to fill the vacancy created when Bill Rutherford resigned from office. Meeker was elected to a full term in 1988. He had also served in the Oregon House of Representatives and in the Oregon State Senate.

## Biography

Meeker was born in Amity, Oregon, in 1939.
In 1986, Tony Meeker ran for Congress against Democrat Les AuCoin in Oregon's first congressional district. After losing to AuCoin, Meeker returned to the State Senate to continue his fifth term representing citizens in portions of Yamhill and Marion counties. Oregon State Treasurer Bill Rutherford announced he was stepping down to take a position in an investment firm in New York City. On July 9, 1987 Democratic Governor Neil Goldschmidt appointed Meeker, a Republican, to replace Rutherford, also a Republican, to fill the remainder of Rutherford's term. He made a second unsuccessful bid for U.S. Congress in 1992, losing to Elizabeth Furse. To date, he is the most recent Republican to serve as treasurer, as all subsequent treasurers have been Democrats.
# Stephanolepis hispidus

Stephanolepis hispidus, the plane head filefish, is a species of bony fish in the family Monacanthidae.

## Description

The planehead filefish grows to a maximum length of 27 centimetres (11 in) but is more typically about 17 centimetres (6.7 in) long. The colour is cryptic, being a more or less mottled pale brown, olive or green on a light coloured background, sometimes with darker brown splotches and streaks. The fish is laterally compressed and deep bodied. The snout is elongated with a terminal mouth. The large yellow eye is set high on the head and above it is a prominent retractable spine. This is the anterior of the two spines associated with the long dorsal fin, which also has 29 to 35 soft rays. The anal fin has no spines and between 30 and 35 soft rays. The pectoral fins are small and the tail fin is large and fan-shaped, often with two darker coloured bands.
Planehead filefish are sexually dimorphic. In mature males, the second soft ray of the dorsal fin becomes greatly elongated and the scales on either side of the caudal peduncle develop into a patch of bristles. The elongated ray reaches between 104 and 128 mm. Females do not develop secondary sexual characteristics. They tend to have greater body depth than males, but variation in this trait exists in both sexes and overlap in measurements are recorded.

## Distribution and habitat

The planehead filefish is found in the Atlantic Ocean at depths of up to 300 metres (980 ft). Its range extends from Nova Scotia to Uruguay in the west and from the Canary Islands to Angola in the east. It is found near the seabed on reefs and over sandy and muddy sea floors. It is often found among Sargassum seaweed.

## Biology

In the Canary Islands the growth and ageing of the planehead filefish have been studied. Spawning takes place in the summer and the age of the fish is established by using the fast and slow growth rings found in the anterior dorsal fin spine. The species has a lifespan of about three years and reaches half its final length by the end of its first year.

## Uses

The planehead filefish can be used for human consumption. In the Canary Islands it is caught in fish traps and at one time was considered to be a by-catch, incidental to the capture of other, more desirable fish. However, since the 1980s, it has become a target species in its own right and by 2000, there were concerns about overfishing.