OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shoobie

Shoobie is a New Jersey, Delaware, and Southern California slang term for a tourist who visits the seashore for a day (a daytripper) or summer-only residents. Shoobie is used in the Southern New Jersey coast (along with other parts of the east coast), and resort towns in California. The term is also used to describe daytrippers on Nantucket Island in Massachusetts. A similar term is benny, which is mostly used in the Monmouth County and northern Ocean County resort towns of the Jersey Shore.
The term shoobie originated in the late 1800s, and it derives from daytrippers taking the train to the New Jersey beach, with their ticket price including a boxed lunch packed in a shoe box. Later it was used to refer to anyone who brought a picnic lunch to the beach resorts. Either way, these daytrippers deprived local businesses of the revenue the tourists would have spent on food. Homeowners (whether year-round or seasonal) often walk to the beach barefoot or remove their shoes immediately upon reaching the sand.
Shoobies are essentially a mixed blessing for local beach residents. They bring in enormous revenue during the summer months (less so if they bring their own food), but at the same time they add numerous obstacles and annoyances to day-to-day life. In that sense, shoobies are not unlike the tourists who visit any resort area.
The term has been used frequently on the Nickelodeon television show Rocket Power. Slightly Stoopid and Toko Tasi recorded a song "Shoobie", which appears on Slightly Stoopid's EP entitled Slightly Not Stoned Enough to Eat Breakfast Yet Stoopid.
# Algebra extension

In abstract algebra, an algebra extension is the ring-theoretic equivalent of a group extension.
Precisely, a ring extension of a ring R by an abelian group I is a pair (E, $\phi$) consisting of a ring E and a ring homomorphism $\phi$ that fits into the short exact sequence of abelian groups:
    $0\to I\to E{\overset {\phi }{\to}}R\to 0.$
This makes I isomorphic to a two-sided ideal of E.
Given a commutative ring A, an A-extension or an extension of an A-algebra is defined in the same way by replacing "ring" with "algebra over A" and "abelian groups" with "A-modules".
An extension is said to be trivial or to split if $\phi$ splits; i.e., $\phi$ admits a section that is a ring homomorphism (see § Example: trivial extension).
A morphism between extensions of R by I, over say A, is an algebra homomorphism E → E' that induces the identities on I and R. By the five lemma, such a morphism is necessarily an isomorphism, and so two extensions are equivalent if there is a morphism between them.

## Trivial extension example

Let R be a commutative ring and M an R-module. Let E = R ⊕ M be the direct sum of abelian groups. Define the multiplication on E by
    $(a,x)\cdot (b,y)=(ab,ay+bx).$
Note that identifying (a, x) with a + εx where ε squares to zero and expanding out (a + εx)(b + εy) yields the above formula; in particular we see that E is a ring. It is sometimes called the algebra of dual numbers. Alternatively, E can be defined as $\operatorname {Sym} (M)/\bigoplus _{n\geq 2}\operatorname {Sym} ^{n}(M)$ where $\operatorname {Sym} (M)$ is the symmetric algebra of M. We then have the short exact sequence
    $0\to M\to E{\overset {p}{\to}}R\to 0$
where p is the projection. Hence, E is an extension of R by M. It is trivial since $r\mapsto (r,0)$ is a section (note this section is a ring homomorphism since $(1,0)$ is the multiplicative identity of E). Conversely, every trivial extension E of R by I is isomorphic to $R\oplus I$ if $I^{2}=0$. Indeed, identifying $R$ as a subring of E using a section, we have $(E,\phi )\simeq (R\oplus I,p)$ via $e\mapsto (\phi (e),e-\phi (e))$.
One interesting feature of this construction is that the module M becomes an ideal of some new ring. In his book Local Rings, Nagata calls this process the principle of idealization.

## Square-zero extension

Especially in deformation theory, it is common to consider an extension R of a ring (commutative or not) by an ideal whose square is zero. Such an extension is called a square-zero extension, a square extension or just an extension. For a square-zero ideal I, since I is contained in the left and right annihilators of itself, I is a $R/I$-bimodule.
More generally, an extension by a nilpotent ideal is called a nilpotent extension. For example, the quotient $R\to R_{\mathrm {red} }$ of a Noetherian commutative ring by the nilradical is a nilpotent extension.
In general,
    $0\to I^{n}/I^{n-1}\to R/I^{n-1}\to R/I^{n}\to 0$
is a square-zero extension. Thus, a nilpotent extension breaks up into successive square-zero extensions. Because of this, it is usually enough to study square-zero extensions in order to understand nilpotent extensions.
# Violarite

Violarite (Fe$^{2+}$Ni$_2$$^{3+}$S$_4$) is a supergene sulfide mineral associated with the weathering and oxidation of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide ore minerals.
Violarite crystallises in the isometric system, with a hardness of 4.5 to 5.5 and a specific gravity of about 4, is dark violet grey to copper-red, often with verdigris and patina from associated copper and arsenic sulfides, and is typically in amorphous to massive infill of lower saprolite ultramafic lithologies.
Violarite has a characteristic violet colour, hence the name from the Latin 'violaris' alluding to its colour especially when viewed in polished section under a microscope.

## Paragenesis

Violarite is formed by oxidisation of primary sulfide assemblages in nickel sulfide mineralisation. The process of formation involves oxidation of Ni$^{2+}$ and Fe$^{2+}$ which is contained within the primary pentlandite-pyrrhotite-pyrite assemblage.
Violarite is produced at the expense of both pentlandite and pyrrhotite, via the following basic reaction;
Pentlandite + Pyrrhotite --> Violarite + Acid
    (Fe,Ni)$_9$S$_8$ + Fe$_{(1-x)}$S + O$_2$ → Fe$^{2+}$Ni$_2$$^{3+}$S$_4$ + H$_2$SO$_3$
Violarite is also reported to be produced in low-temperature metamorphism of primary sulfides, though this is an unusual paragenetic indicator for the mineral.
Continued oxidation of violarite leads to replacement by goethite and formation of a gossaniferous boxwork, with nickel tending to remain as impurities within the goethite or haematite, or rarely as carbonate minerals.

## Occurrence

Violarite is reported widely from the oxidised regolith above primary nickel sulfide ore systems worldwide. It is of particular note from the Mount Keith dunite body, Western Australia, where it forms an important ore mineral.
It is also reported from open cast mines around the Kambalda Dome, and Widgiemooltha Dome, in association with polydymite, gaspeite, widgiemoolthalite and hellyerite, among other supergene nickel minerals.

### Economic importance

Violarite is an important transitional ore in many nickel sulfide mines, as it has increased nickel tenor (Ni% as a total of sulfide) and occupies a position within the mineralised profile where it must be extracted to pay for development down to the most valuable fresh mineralisation.
Violarite mineralisation requires different metallurgy to primary nickel sulfides, due to the different nature of its gangue and its flotation properties. This may require additional treatment and processing, so in some cases low-grade violarite mineralisation is considered refractory ore.
# Lady Marjorie Bellamy

The Lady Marjorie Helen Sybil Bellamy (nee Talbot-Carey; 6 May 1860 or 12 July 1864 – 15 April 1912) is a fictional character in the ITV drama Upstairs, Downstairs. The character was a regular member of the show in series one and two, and a guest in series three. She was portrayed by Rachel Gurney, who initially declined the role.

## Backstory

In the narrative of Upstairs, Downstairs, Lady Marjorie was born on 6 May 1860 (according to the episode "A Family Gathering") A Family Gathering is the second season finale and the 26th episode overall of the 1970s UK period Drama, Upstairs, Downstairs. It was written by Alfred Shaughnessy and directed by Raymond Menmuir. on 12 July 1864 (according to the episode "Desirous of Change") at Southwold, Wiltshire, to Walter Talbot-Carey, 12th Earl of Southwold and Mabel, the Countess of Southwold. She had one brother, Hugo, and a paternal aunt, uncle and cousin.
The fictional character was married to Richard Bellamy (portrayed by David Langton) in 1880 and had two children, James (portrayed by Simon Williams) and Elizabeth (portrayed by Nicola Pagett). Their home was at 165 Eaton Place.
At the end of the second series, the character departed the show by boarding RMS Titanic, after which she was presumed dead.
Miss Forrest" is the first episode of the third series of the British television series, Upstairs, Downstairs. The episode is set in 1912, and is the last appearance of Rachel Gurney as Lady Marjorie Bellamy. It also introduces Hazel Forrest (Meg Wynn Owen), who becomes the new mistress of 165 Eaton Place later in the series.
# Post Luxembourg

POST Luxembourg, formerly known as Entreprise des Postes et Télécommunications (French pronunciation:, "Postal and Telecommunications Company"), is a mail and telecommunications company based in Luxembourg. The company is a government-owned corporation, which originated from Luxembourg's state-owned PTT agency founded in 1842, and was subsequently corporatised in 1992. It also sells financial services and holds a monopoly on issuing postage stamps in the Grand Duchy.
It comes under the remit of the Minister for Communications, who reports to the Prime Minister in the latter's capacity as Minister of State.
P&T owns shares in sixteen other companies, including controlling stakes in eBRC data centres (100%), Editus.lu (100%), Eltrona, HotCity, Infomail (45%), Intech, Michel Greco (60%), Netcore (100%), POST Telecom (100%), POST PSF Consulting (100%), Victor Buck Services (Majority), Visual Online (51%).
On September 30, 2013, P&TLuxembourg and LuxGSM merged into a single brand, POST Luxembourg. The LUXGSM network was therefore renamed POST.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 "Groupe Post Luxembourg Rapport Intégré 2019" (in French). Entreprise des Postes et Télécommunications. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
* ↑ "Ministère d'Etat" (in French). Service Information et Presse. Archived from the original on 2008-03-20. Retrieved 2008-03-28.
* ↑ "Subsidiaries". Entreprise des Postes et Télécommunications. Archived from the original on 2012-07-05. Retrieved 2012-07-13.
* ↑ Mores, Olivier (2013-10-12). "From today onwards, P&TLuxembourg and LUXGSM will be known as POST. POST is also launching new services and products". PostGroup. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
* This Luxembourg-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Burramys

Burramys is a genus of the family Burramyidae, and is represented by one living and 3 extinct (fossil) species. It is one of two genera of pygmy possum, the other being Cercartetus.

## Taxonomy

* Genus Burramys
** †Burramys wakefieldi
** †Burramys triradiatus
** †Burramys brutyi
** Burramys parvus
# Zeynabad-e Zakhru

Zeynabad-e Zakhru (Persian: زين ابادزاخرو, also Romanized as Zeynābād-e Zākhrū; also known as Zeynābād) is a village in Zakharuiyeh Rural District, Efzar District, Qir and Karzin County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 306, in 69 families.
# Ryan Harper (chess player)

Ryan Harper (born 1977) is a chess player and coach from Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. Harper is a nine time Trinidad and Tobago Chess Championship National Champion.
He is a FIDE Master (FM). As of 2013 Harper is one of the top-ranked chess player in his country.
He has won numerous chess competitions locally and a number of competitions abroad.
He achieved his highest rating of 2309 in January 2018 maintaining his top ranking in Trinidad and Tobago at that time. Although his rating has dropped since then he maintains a national ranking among the top 10 players.
# Mile High Peak

Mile High Peak is a 5,331-foot (1,625 m) mountain summit in the U.S. state of Alaska.

## Description

Mile High Peak is located 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Anchorage in the western Chugach Mountains and within Chugach State Park. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains to Knik Arm via Peters Creek and Eagle River. Although modest in elevation, relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 3,700 feet (1,128 m) above Peters Creek in 2.5 miles (4.0 km) and 4,900 feet (1,493 m) above Eagle River in three miles (4.8 km). The mountain's toponym has not been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. In 1953, Mrs. Ollie A. Trower of Anchorage proposed that this mountain be named "Mt. Magnificent," however confusion led to a smaller peak two miles west being officially adopted as Mount Magnificent.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mile High Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F.

## Gallery

* Anchorage, with Vista Peak in upper left, and Mile High Peak centered at top
* Mile High Peak and Anchorage
* Vista Peak centered at top, and Mile High Peak in upper right
* Mile High Peak and downtown Anchorage at sunset
# Sally McCallum

Sally McCallum (born August 7, 1940, in Vancouver) is a retired female track and field athlete from Canada, who represented her native country in three events (4 × 100 m relay, 80-meter hurdles and long jump) at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. She claimed the bronze medal in the women's 200 meters event at the 1959 Pan American Games.
# Sharon Smith

Sharon Smith may refer to:
* Sharon Smith (writer), American socialist writer and activist
* Sharon Smith Bush, former wife of Neil Bush
* Sharon Smyth, child actress on TV's Dark Shadows (Sarah Collins)
* Sharon “Shari” Smith, American murder victim
* Sharon L. Smith, marine ecologist
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kasama

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kasama (Latin: Kasamaën(sis)) is the Metropolitan See for the ecclesiastical province of Kasama in Zambia.

## History

* January 28, 1913: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Bangueolo from the Apostolic Vicariate of Nyassa in Malawi.
* May 23, 1933: Mission of Lwangwa is separated.
* July 10, 1952: Western part of the vicariate became Apostolic Prefecture of Fort Rosebery, eastern part becomes Apostolic Vicariate of Kasama.
* April 25, 1959: Promoted as Diocese of Kasama.
* June 12, 1967: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kasama.

## Special churches

The seat of the archbishop is the Cathedral of St. John the Apostle in Kasama.

## Bishops

* Vicars Apostolic of Bangueolo (Roman rite)
** Bishop Etienne-Benoît Larue, M. Afr. (1913.01.28 – 1935.10.05)
** Bishop Alexandre-Auguste-Laurent-Marie Roy, M. Afr. (1935.10.05 – 1949.05.16)
* Vicar Apostolic of Kasama (Roman rite)
** Bishop Marcel Daubechies, M. Afr. (1950.02.03 – 1959.04.25 see below)
* Bishops of Kasama (Roman rite)
** Bishop Marcel Daubechies, M. Afr. (see above 1959.04.25 – 1964.11.25)
** Bishop Clemens P. Chabukasansha (1965.07.06 – 1967.06.12 see below)
* Metropolitan Archbishops of Kasama (Roman rite)
** Archbishop Clemens P. Chabukasansha (see above 1967.06.12 – 1973.02.22)
** Archbishop Elias White Mutale (1973.09.17 – 1990.02.12)
** Archbishop James Mwewa Spaita (1990.12.03 - 2009.04.30)
** Archbishop Ignatius Chama (since 2012.01.12)

### Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic

* Alexandre-Auguste-Laurent-Marie Roy, M. Afr. (1934-1935)

### Other priest of this diocese who became bishop

* Justin Mulenga, appointed Bishop of Mpika in 2015
* Telesphore George Mpundu Archbishop Emeritus of Lusaka

## Suffragan dioceses

* Mansa
* Mpika
# Call Your Friends (song)

"Call Your Friends" is a song by American rapper and singer Rod Wave, released on August 18, 2023, as the second single from his fifth studio album Nostalgia. It was produced by BeatsbyTrain, Ryan Bevolo, Landers, and McCoy. The track peaked at #18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #7 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## Content

The song deals with themes of friendship, loyalty, and relationships. In the lyrics, Rod Wave first mentions the ending of a relationship between him and his baby mama, and how it affects his kids. He then discusses how spending money on luxury items will not solve his problems and the importance of keeping up with one's friends.

## Critical reception

Alexander Cole of HotNewHipHop gave a positive review, writing "The song is beautifully sung, and the instrumentation matches up quite nicely. Ultimately, this is a great track that you need to give a listen. It also serves as a solid preview for his upcoming project."

## Music video

An official music video premiered alongside the single. It features "documentary-style footage" of Rod Wave on the road and spending time with his family.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Call Your Friends" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 84 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 14 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 18 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 7 |

### Year-end charts

2023 year-end chart performance for "Call Your Friends" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 83 |
2024 year-end chart performance for "Call Your Friends" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 94 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Call Your Friends" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Miryam Roper

Miryam Roper (born 26 June 1982) is a German-born Panamanian judoka. She competed in the Women's 57 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Since 2017, Roper competes for her father's land Panama. She also competed in the women's 57 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
# Monika Retschy

Monika Retschy (December 5, 1991 in Munich) is a retired German competition climber, who specializes in competition bouldering. In 2013, she won the German Championship for the sport.

## Climbing career
### Competition climbing

Retschy began climbing in indoor climbing walls when she was between eleven and twelve years old. She first decided to specialize in bouldering when she was sixteen. She was a founding member of Munich's Alpine Club competition climbing team in 2004, and was selected to the Bavarian squad in 2006.
In her first year of adult competition climbing in 2007, she finished 8th in the Munich National Championships. In 2009, 2011 and 2012 she was the German runner up. In 2010, she participated in the IFSC Climbing World Cup for the first time. From 2012 to 2017 she climbed for the German national team, taking part in all World Cup competitions.
In 2013, she won the German National Championships. That year, she reached fourth place in the 2013 European Bouldering Championships. She finished the 2013 World Cup season in 11th place internationally. That year, she featured in "Gimme Kraft!" a climbing documentary filmed in Café Kraft, Bavaria. In 2014, she finished in 7th place in bouldering at the IFSC Climbing World Championships, and that year again placed 11th in the world rankings.
During the 2015 season, she placed 14th in the overall world rankings for bouldering. That season, she placed eighth at the competition in Vail, 27th in Toronto, 4th at the European Championships in Innsbruck.
In 2016, she placed sixth at the IFSC Climbing World Cup in Chongqing, and then took second at the World Cup stage in Navi Mumbai, placing her fifth in the world rankings. That year, she became the German Bouldering champion for the second time and placed 20th at the World Climbing Championships in Paris. In June 2017, she became the German bouldering champion for the third time, after defending her 2016 title.
In July at the Wroclaw World Games, she placed fourth in the women's competition bouldering event. The next month, in August 2017 she announced her retirement from competitive sport at the Bouldering World Cup, after placing 31st. Retschy had been open about her intention to retire from competitive sport, as earning money from bouldering caused too much stress and pressure to perform.

### Climbing trainer

Retschy studied sports science and was a trainer for the German Alpine Club's junior climbers in Munich. In March 2021, she is a trainer for the German Alpine Club in Kaiserslautern, Rhineland Palatinate.
# Nadine Gill

Nadine Michaela Gill (born 19 April 1991) is a German professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Bizkaia–Durango.

## Major results
### 2019

    7th Overall Giro delle Marche in Rosa

### 2021

    National Road Championships
       3rd Road race
       6th Time trial
    5th Overall Vuelta Ciclista Andalucía Ruta del Sol
    5th Gran Premio Ciudad de Eibar
    8th Grand Prix Féminin de Chambéry
    10th Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria

### 2022

    8th Grand Prix Féminin de Chambéry

### 2023

    9th Women Cycling Pro Costa De Almería
# Natasha Kowalski

Natasha Kowalski (born 12 June 2003) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for SGS Essen.

## International career

Natasha Kowalski has represented Germany at youth level.
# Paul-Georg Kleffel

Paul-Georg Kleffel (7 September 1920 – 19 February 2020 in Bonn) was a German mechanized infantry commander and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. After the war he joined the Bundeswehr of West Germany and achieved a general's rank.

## Career

Oberleutnant Kleffel was a company commander in the reconnaissance battalion of the 3rd Panzer Division during early 1944. During the division’s defense of Orhei, on 13 April, the Soviets succeeded in reaching a defile in regimental strength just short of a patch of woods to the east of Orhei. From where his company was positioned Kleffel determined if the Russians made it to the woods they would be in a position to compromise the division’s entire defensive position. He launched a counterattack with his eight APCs, and despite fire from Russian AT guns he was able to reach the defile and opened fire, scattering the Russian infantry that were gathered there. He continued to pursue the Russian regiment across the bridge where it had come from, inflicting heavy losses, and pulled back across before the Russians were able to take countermeasures. For his successful spoiling attack Kleffel was awarded the Knight’s Cross.

## Awards & decorations

* Iron Cross
** 2nd Class
** 1st Class
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 14 May 1944 as Chef 4./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 3
* German Cross in Gold on 16 November 1943 as Oberleutnant 4./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 3
* Officer Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 1973
* Commander Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany 1979
# Nina Hasselmann

Nina Hasselmann (born 31 May 1986, Nürnberg, West Germany) is a German field hockey player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the Germany women's national field hockey team in the women's event.