OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tschanz drive

The Tschanz drive or Oerlikon single-axle drive is a fully sprung single-axle drive for electric locomotives named after its inventor Otto Tschanz or after Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon. The drive was not widely used because its competitor, the Buchli drive, was cheaper and lighter.

## Construction

The Tschanz drive is a fully sprung drive, which means that the motors are housed in the sprung part of the locomotive and are thus less exposed to shocks from the rails. Also, the shocks from the wheelsets to the rail are reduced because there is less unsprung weight on them.
The traction motor is firmly mounted in the locomotive frame and drives through a single-stage gearbox to a gear that is located to one side of the wheel. The power transmission from this gear to the axle is done with a cardan shaft which has universal joints at both ends and passes through a hollow axle.

## Use

Rolling stock on which the Tschanz drive was used include:
* SBB-CFF-FFS Be 2/5
* SBB-CFF-FFS Ae 4/8
* BTB BCe 2/5
* PLM 242 BE 1
* PLM 262 AE

## Patents

* Drive device on railway vehicles with motors firmly mounted on the spring-loaded frame, (1916).
* Motor mechanism for railway vehicles, with electric motors rigidly fixed to the frame mounted on suspension springs, (1917).
* Driving mechanism for railway-vehicles with electric motors rigidly mounted on spring-supported frames, (1919).
# Howard Green

Howard Green may refer to:
* Howard Green (American football) (born 1979), American football player
* Howard Green (physician) (1925–2015), American physician
* Howard Charles Green (1895–1989), Canadian politician
* Howard J. Green (1893–1965), American screenwriter
* Howard Green (sprinter) (born 1912), American sprinter, 400 m runner-up at the 1934 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
# Eddie DeLoach

Eddie W. DeLoach is an American businessman and politician who served as the 66th mayor of Savannah, Georgia. Prior to running for mayor in the 2015 election, DeLoach served as a commissioner for Chatham County's 7th District from 1992 to 2000. He earned a bachelor's degree in history and political science from Berry College.

## Personal life

Eddie DeLoach is the son of Jimmy DeLoach, a former three-term mayor of Garden City, Georgia. He and his wife, Cynthia, have two children and four grandchildren.

## Career

Eddie DeLoach is the president and co-owner of a Savannah-area landscaping business that he and his brother founded in 1984. He served as a commissioner from Chatham County's 7th District from 1992 to 2000, and ran unsuccessfully for chairman of the Chatham County Board of Commissioners in 2012. When he won the election for mayor of Savannah in 2015, he became the first conservative mayor of the city in more than 20 years. The following year, he was voted "Best Conservative" by Connect Savannah.
In his bid for a second term, DeLoach was defeated in the 2019 Savannah mayoral election by longtime alderman Van R. Johnson.
# Mon

Mon, MON or Mon. may refer to:

## Places

* Mon State, a subdivision of Myanmar
* Mon, India, a town in Nagaland
* Mon district, Nagaland
* Mon, Raebareli, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India
* Mon, Switzerland, a village in the Canton of Grisons
* Anglesey, Welsh: Môn, an island and county of Wales
* Møn, an island of Denmark
* Monongahela River, US or "The Mon"

## Peoples and languages

* Mon people, an ethnic group from Burma
* Mon language, spoken in Burma and Thailand
* Mon–Khmer languages, a large language family of Mainland Southeast Asia
* Mongolian language (ISO 639 code), official language of Mongolia
* Alisa Mon, Russian singer

## Other uses

* Mon (emblem), Japanese family heraldic symbols
* Mon (architecture), gates at Buddhist temples, Shinto shrines and castles in Japan
* Mon (boat), a traditional war canoe of the North Solomons
* Mon (currency), a currency used in Japan until 1870
* Môn FM, a radio station serving Anglesey, Wales
* The Gate (novel) (Mon (門)), a 1910 novel by Natsume Sōseki
* .мон, Internet country code top-level domain for Mongolia

## Abbreviations

* Member of the Order of the Niger, national honour
* Ministry of National Defence (Poland) (Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej)
* Mixed oxides of nitrogen, chemical mixture
* Monaco, IOC country code
* Monarch Airlines (IATA code), a British airline
* Monday, abbreviated Mon.
* Mongolia, UNDP country code
* Monmouthshire (ISO 3166 code GB-MON), a Welsh local government area
* Monmouthshire (historic) (Chapman code), a Welsh historic county
* Monoceros, a constellation
* The category of monoids
* Monon Railroad (reporting mark), a former railroad in Indiana
* Monsanto, NYSE
** MON 810, a Monsanto genetically modified crop
** MON 863, a Monsanto genetically modified crop
* Motor octane number, an octane rating for fuel
* Music On! TV, M-On, a Japanese TV channel
# Laura Hoffmann

Laura Hoffmann (born 12 August 1991) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for SpVg Berghoven.

## Career
### Statistics

    As of 1 August 2019
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| SG Wattenscheid 09 | 2007–08 | Bundesliga | 6 | 0 | | | | |
| SG Wattenscheid 09 | 2008–09 | 2. Bundesliga | 16 | 0 | | | | |
| SG Wattenscheid 09 | 2009–10 | 2. Bundesliga | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 3 |
| SG Wattenscheid 09 | Total | Total | 31 | 2 | | | | |
| SG Essen-Schönebeck | 2009–10 | Bundesliga | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| SG Essen-Schönebeck | 2010–11 | Bundesliga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| SG Essen-Schönebeck | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| SG Essen-Schönebeck II | 2010–11 | Regionalliga West | 9 | 1 | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| SG Essen-Schönebeck II | Total | Total | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| VfL Bochum | 2011–12 | Regionalliga West | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2012–13 | Regionalliga West | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2013–14 | 2. Bundesliga | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | 2014–15 | 2. Bundesliga | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| VfL Bochum | Total | Total | 52 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 55 | 0 |
| FSV Gütersloh 2009 | 2015–16 | 2. Bundesliga | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| FSV Gütersloh 2009 | 2016–17 | 2. Bundesliga | 6 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 |
| FSV Gütersloh 2009 | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 1 |
| VfL Bochum | 2016–17 | Regionalliga West | 10 | 3 | — | — | 10 | 3 |
| VfL Bochum | 2017–18 | Regionalliga West | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| VfL Bochum | Total | Total | 22 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 5 |
| SpVg Berghoven | 2017–18 | Regionalliga West | | | — | — | | |
| SpVg Berghoven | 2018–19 | Regionalliga West | | | — | — | | |
| SpVg Berghoven | 2019–20 | Regionalliga West | | | — | — | | |
| SpVg Berghoven | Total | Total | | | | | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | | | | | | |
# Strzyżyno

Strzyżyno (German: Stresow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Damnica, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Damnica, 23 km (14 mi) east of Słupsk, and 83 km (52 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Army Group South Ukraine

Army Group South Ukraine (German: Heeresgruppe Südukraine, Romanian: Grupul de Armate Ucraina de Sud) was a joint German-Romanian group on the Eastern Front during World War II.
Army Group South Ukraine was created on 5 April 1944 by renaming Army Group A. This army group saw action during the Jassy-Kishinev Operation and after taking heavy casualties was redesignated Army Group South (Heeresgruppe Süd) at midnight on 23 September 1944.
Geographically, Army Group South Ukraine – headquartered at Slănic-Moldova – held 392 miles (680 km) of front, of which 160 were held by Romanians. Its operational area covered all of Eastern Romania, from a line 40 km (25 miles) east of Bucharest.

## Order of Battle, 15 August 1944 (Army HQ)

Sources:
* Armeegruppe Dumitrescu – General Petre Dumitrescu
** Romanian Third Army – General Petre Dumitrescu (HQ – Bolgrad)
** Sixth Army – General der Artillerie Maximilian Fretter-Pico (HQ – Tarutino)
* Armeegruppe Wohler – General der Infanterie Otto Wohler
** Eighth Army – General der Infanterie Otto Wohler (HQ – Roman)
** Romanian Fourth Army – General Gheorghe Avramescu (HQ – Bacău)

## Commanders

| No. | Portrait | Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | | Schörner, FerdinandGeneralfeldmarschall Ferdinand Schörner (1892–1973) | 31 March 1944 | 25 July 1944 | 86 days |
| 2 | | Frießner, JohannesGeneraloberst Johannes Frießner (1892–1971) | 25 July 1944 | 23 September 1944 | 90 days |
# Telfes

Telfes (officially Telfes im Stubai) is a village in the district Innsbruck Land in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is situated in the Stubaital 11 km south of Innsbruck.
The municipality consists of the districts Telfes, Gagers, Kapfers, Plöven and Luimes. The area is about 27.83 km², and it is situated 987 m above sea level.
The coat of arms shows a lynx.

## Neighbor villages

Axams, Birgitz, Fulpmes, Götzens, Grinzens, Mieders, Mutters, Neustift im Stubaital, Schönberg im Stubaital.

## Geography

The village of Telfes is located in the front Stubaital, on the sunny left side of the Ruetz river. The municipality lies at an altitude of about 1000 m and has an area of 27.38 square kilometers. The hamlets Gerstbichl, Falschmair, Luimes, the scattered houses Telfer Wiesen and the single vineyards Wiesenhof and Gallhof (already above Schönberg) out of the valley belong to the municipality, as well as the Pfarrachalm at the Nederjoch, and the well-known hiking and skiing area Schlick below the Kalkkögel with the alpine inns Schlick (Schlickeralm) and Zirmach at the bottom of the valley, as well as Froneben and Sennjoch at the ridge (at Kreuzjoch only the cable car station).

## History

The place name is derived from an Indo-Germanic language root "*tellevo", which means usable soil. The village was first mentioned in a document in 1133 as Telves. The population of Telfes is called Telfer (not Telfeser). The reason is the Rhaeto-Romanic origin of the place name. This ends with the Latin nominative ending -s, derivations are therefore formed without -s. This was the court seat for the Stubaital before it was moved to Mieders in 1690. The blacksmith's trade has been documented since 1541. Later on, iron production was added to the trade, which furthered the wealth of the village. Even today, numerous representations of iron producers on the old farms of the village bear witness to this tradition, which brought good fortune to the valley.

## Personalities

* Andreas Kofler, Austrian ski jumper

## Politics

* Present Mayor: Georg Viertler
* His deputy: Peter Lanthaler
# Saint-Jean-Poudge

Saint-Jean-Poudge (French: ; Gascon: Sent Joan Potge) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Anne Rand

Anne M. Rand (born July 27, 1946) is an American politician from Maine. She served in the Maine House of Representatives and the Maine State Senate for 10 terms between 1986 and 2008.
Rand was born in Portland, Maine and raised in the city's Munjoy Hill neighborhood. She graduated from the Maine School of Practical Nursing in Waterville, Maine in 1970. She worked as a nurse at Mercy Hospital for 15 years prior to entering politics. She was first elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 1986, where she served until giving up her seat to run for Maine State Senate in 1994. She was replaced in the House of Representatives by J. Elizabeth Mitchell (not to be confused with Libby Mitchell).
In 1988, Rand was a delegate to the 1988 Democratic National Convention, where she supported Jesse Jackson.
In 1995, Rand made headlines for sponsoring a bill to make marijuana legal for patients with HIV-AIDS.
She was elected to the State Senate in 1994 and served until 2002, when she was unable to run for re-election due to term-limits. She ran and won her old seat on Munjoy Hill in 2006. She sought her old seat on the Maine Senate in 2008, but lost in the Democratic primary to Justin Alfond.
In 1980, Rand and her husband Dale opened Dale Rand Printing on Washington Avenue at the base of Munjoy Hill.
# Ophiomyia coniceps

Ophiomyia coniceps is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# John Morrison (blacksmith)

John Morrison (September 20, 1726 – December 27, 1816) was a farmer, blacksmith and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Londonderry Township in the Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia from 1770 to 1777.
He was born in New Hampshire, the son of John Morrison and Margaret Wallace, and came to Truro in 1760. Morrison married Martha Anderson, a native of Scotland. He was elected to the 5th General Assembly of Nova Scotia for Londonderry Township in 1770, but his seat was declared vacant for non-attendance on July 8, 1772. He was reelected the following year and took his seat Nov. 1,1774, but then left for New Hampshire in 1777. He returned to Nova Scotia in 1783. He died in Londonderry at the age of 90.
His grandson Thomas Fletcher Morrison later served in the assembly and the Legislative Council for Nova Scotia.
# Monumento del Llano Amarillo

Monumento del Llano Amarillo is a monument in the Spanish territory of Ceuta, in the North of Africa, at the bottom of Mount Hacho. The fifteen metre monument was moved here from Morocco in 1962 and it is one of the few sculptures left that record Spain's period of Nationalism following the Spanish Civil War.

## History

The monument records an "oath before the battle" made by generals, led by General Yagüe, involved in the conspiracy that gave rise to the Spanish Civil War on 12 July 1936. The monument was designed by the sculptor Bonifacio López Torvizco and the architect was Francisco Martínez Hernanz. It was unveiled on 13 July 1940 in Llano Amarillo, near Issaguen, in the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco (now independent Morocco). The monument is a symbol of the eventual defeat of the republican forces. The main monolith is fifteen metres high with stylized wings. General Yague led his troops across the Straits of Gibraltar from Ceuta. He joined up with other soldiers near Seville. Yague is a controversial figure as he is known to have killed thousands, including civilians and hospital patients, to avoid taking prisoners.
The work was damaged by a five-person team financed by the Catalan banker and exile Josep Andreu Abelló. The team used paint to create the message "Amnesty and Freedom", referring to Spanish political prisoners at that time.
In 1962, as a result of the independence of Morocco, the monument was moved to Ceuta. It was disassembled stone by stone in independent Morocco and it was then rebuilt at this location.
The monument is one of the few in Spain or its remaining overseas territories which commemorates the time when General Franco ruled Spain, and while it is still controversial there have been no recent attacks on the monument.
# Studnica, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Studnica is a settlement in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Bytów and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship).
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
# Lake Muir

Lake Muir is a freshwater lake, with a larger surrounding wetlands area, that is located in the South West region of Western Australia. The lake lies near Muir Highway, north of Walpole and southeast of Manjimup.

## Description

The lake has a surface area of 46 square kilometres (18 sq mi). Lake Muir and its surrounding wetland lies within the Lake Muir-Byenup System, a 694 km$^2$ (268 sq mi) area of internal drainage containing a complex of wetland systems. It is fed by a stream leading into the lake, which is crossed at the Lake Muir Bridge.
Lake Muir may, in flood, overflow southwest into the Deep River catchment (and possibly also southeast into the Frankland River via Poorginup Gully). Lake Muir is usually brackish (1000–3000 mg/L TDS) at the end of winter, saline by summer and dry throughout autumn.
Lake Muir is protected within Lake Muir Nature Reserve, which was designated in 2001.

## Flora and fauna

A 14-square-kilometre (5.4 sq mi) section of wetland around Lake Muir has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it provides habitat for 10 or more pairs of endangered Australasian bitterns. The wetlands within the IBA are shallow with extensive beds of dense sedgeland and fringing stands of shrubland and woodland. Lake Muir has been excluded from the IBA as it is unsuitable for bitterns but it has supported large numbers of Australian Shelduck and may prove to be globally significant for that species.

## History

The lake is connected with significant indigenous occupation over time.
Lake Muir was named after brothers Thomas and John Muir, the first European settlers in the Warren district, who settled at Deeside, 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of the lake, in 1852 and built a rush hut there in 1856.
Historically the area was a Game Reserve, with a duck shooting season. The Department of Environment and Conservation (CALM) started monitoring the wetlands system in 1980 in order to manage the duck shooting.
On 5 January 2001, a 106-square-kilometre (41 sq mi) area was designated, under the Ramsar Convention as Ramsar site 1050, a wetland of international importance, acknowledging its rich ecological diversity. Lake Muir Nature Reserve was designated in the same year by the Government of Western Australia.
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake was centred at the lake on 16 September 2018 and was followed by a magnitude 4.7 quake on 13 October and a 5.4 quake on 9 November.
# Meredith Strang Burgess

Meredith Strang Burgess (born April 27, 1956) is an American politician from Maine. A Republican, Strang Burgess served three terms (2006-2012) in the Maine House of Representatives, representing the town of Cumberland.
Strang Burgess was a co-sponsor of the successful 2009 same-sex marriage bill. The bill was repealed via people's veto in November of that year. Three years later, in 2012, Strang Burgess was one of three sitting Republican state legislators to support the successful state referendum legalizing same sex marriage.
In December 2013, Strang Burgess was rumored to be a potential candidate for U.S. Congress.
# Rubini (song)

"Rubini" (lit. 'Rubies') is a song recorded by Italian singer Mahmood featuring Elisa. It was released on 27 August 2021 through Island Records, as the sixth and final single of Mahmood's second studio album Ghettolimpo.

## Background and composition

The song, written and composed by the singer-songwriter with Elisa, tells the story of Mahmood's youth seen through the eyes of an adult: a troubled time in the family, the first relationships, the first adventures with friends.
Mahmood spoke about the creative process behind Elisa's composition:
   "Elisa is one of the Italian artists I hold most dear to my heart and for whom I have immense respect and thanks to whom I have learned a lot. This collaboration is so important to me that it is the piece I have worked on the most, because I wanted it to be perfect. I immediately fell in love with the draft of Elisa's lyrics: I immediately began to put my head to it, reworking it with added lyrics, a new intro and adding dreamy guitars in the chorus."
Elisa spoke about the meaning of the collaboration:
   "For me, Alessandro is one of the most brilliant writers on the new Italian scene, and the fact that he fell in love with my first draft of this song was great. He then entered the song magnificently. I felt a space-time bridge between us, an energy that unites us in our love of research and contemporaneity."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Dardust – producer, composer
* Mahmood – associated performer, author, vocals
* Elisa – associated performer, author, vocals

## Charts

Chart performance of "Rubini" :
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 31 |
| Italy (EarOne Airplay) | 4 |
| San Marino (SMRRTV Top 50) | 3 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gwanggyo Lake Park

Gwanggyo Lake Park (Korean: 광교호수공원; Hanja: 光敎湖水公園; RR: Gwanggyo Hosu Gongwon) is a park in Ha-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, South Korea, with 3 million visitors each year.
Gwanggyo Lake Park located in Yeongtong - gu, Suwon - si, Gyeonggi Do.
It is one of Suwon's tourist attractions.
In 2014, it was selected as the Landscape Grand Prize by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
Gwanggyo Lake park was newly built in 2013, after the creation of Gwanggyo new town. The period of construction was from June 2010 to April 2013, It took about 3 years to complete.
It is divided into Wonchon Lake and Sindae Lake and there are major facilities such as ‘Urban Levee’, ‘Mysterious Water lily’ and ‘ freiburg observatory’.
Urban Levy refers to the entire deck around the lake, and it is illuminated at night.
Mysterious Water lily is a water play space. There are various water facilities such as a wall fountain, a floor fountain, and a water plaza.
In Freiburg, you can see the scenery of both the Sindae Lake and the Wonchon Lake. The height is 33m.
In addition, there are cultural facilities such as a family camping ground, a climbing ground, a dog playground, and an outdoor performance hall.
At the time, construction was underway under the name of Amuse Park, but later it became known as Gwanggyo Lake Park, which was easy to call by the media, and at some point, that became the official name. Residents who have lived in the area for a long time sometimes call it Yuwonji, after the name of the former Woncheon Yuwon.
# Stążki, Kartuzy County

Stążki (Cashubian Stążczi) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kartuzy, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Kartuzy and 36 km (22 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Duluth Curling Club

The Duluth Curling Club (DCC) is a curling club located in Duluth, Minnesota, United States. DCC is the curling club with the second largest membership in the United States.

## History

The Duluth Curling Club was organized in 1891. The original building was a tent between two retaining walls on East Superior Street downtown, but it was carried away by a blizzard that winter. Another building at Wallace and Arrowhead was then converted for use, until a structure was purpose-built in 1897 at 14th Avenue East and the waterfront. The Club has been located at the Duluth Entertainment Convention Center (DECC) since 1976.
The club hosted the U.S. Grand Prix in December 2016, a made-for-television tournament that is broadcast on NBCSN's Curling Night in America.

## Leagues

Through the curling season Duluth Curling Club members participate in leagues including Men's, Women's, Open (mixed men and women), Juniors, and Instructional.

## National and international championships

The Duluth Curling Club has hosted two World Championships, the US Olympic Trials, and numerous National events. Two DCC members have been inducted into the Curling Hall of Fame, for service to the sport. Numerous members have participated in and won State and National Championships over the years, and even a few World and Olympic Championships. The Men’s Club Championship has been contested annually since at least 1909

## Bonspiels

The Duluth Curling Club hosts many bonspiels throughout the season as fundraisers or tour sanctioned events:
* Turkey Spiel (Members only)
* Ladies Fun Spiel
* Elizabeth Busche Memorial Junior Bonspiel
* Bruce Bennett Men’s Over 40
* USWCA All American
* Hoops Open Bonspiel
* Dunlop Mixed Bonspiel
* House of Hearts Charity Bonspiel
* Duluth Cash Spiel

## Notable members

* John Shuster
* Tyler George
* John Landsteiner
* Wally Gilbert