OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Independent Commission on Civil Aviation Noise

The Independent Commission on Civil Aviation Noise (ICCAN) was an advisory non-departmental public body of the Government of the United Kingdom with responsibility for civil aviation noise, and how it affects communities.
The stated objectives of the commission were to "increase trust, transparency and clarity in the aviation noise debate", to "promote consistency, responsibility and accountability within the industry and beyond", and to establish its authority and credibility as a body. It was dissolved in September 2021.

## History

ICCAN was formed in November 2018, in order to act as an impartial and independent voice on aviation noise and how it affects communities. Robert Light was appointed as its Head Commissioner on 19 November 2018, and a further four commissioners were then appointed. Sam Hartley became the Secretary to the commission on 7 January 2019, previously serving as the Deputy Director of Devolution Strategy for the Cabinet Office and Secretary to the Boundary Commission for England.

## Structure

ICCAN consisted of five commissioners, headed by a Head Commissioner, and supported by a secretariat. ICCAN was based in Woking, Surrey.

### Commissioners

As of its dissolution, ICCAN had five commissioners, headed by Robert Light:
| Name | Responsibility |
| Robert Light | ICCAN Head Commissioner |
| Simon Henley MBE | ICCAN Commissioner |
| Colin Noble | ICCAN Commissioner |
| Howard Simmons | ICCAN Commissioner |
| Simon Kahn | ICCAN Commissioner |

## Responsibilities

ICCAN followed a programme of activity based on the Department for Transport's "2017 Airspace Policy Consultation Response". ICCAN's job was to make recommendations to the Government's approach to how aviation noise could be managed, and how its reporting and management of aviation noise could be made more open and transparent. The Government said it would decide in 2021 whether or not ICCAN should be granted more authority. Instead it opted to dissolve ICCAN in September 2021. This was because politicians, civil servants and its own leaders never agreed what it was for.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 "About us". Independent Commission on Civil Aviation Noise. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
* ↑ "Statement on ICCAN closure". Civil Aviation Authority. Civil Aviation Authority. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
* ↑ "The ICCAN team - Sam Hartley". The Independent Commission on Civil Aviation Noise. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
* ↑ "Independent Commission on Civil Aviation Noise". HM Government. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
* ↑ "How to set up a public body" (PDF). Institute for Government. November 2024. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
* ↑ Mason, Rowena (21 November 2024). "Labour's new public bodies are likely to come at a high cost". The Guardian.
# Les Fenner

Les Fenner (born c.1923) is an American bobsledder who competed in the late 1960s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at the 1969 FIBT World Championships in Lake Placid, New York.
Fenner was in the US Air Force. He was from Keeseville, New York.
# Russet-backed oropendola

The russet-backed oropendola (Psarocolius angustifrons) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in wooded habitats in the highlands of the northern and central Andes and the Venezuelan Coastal Range, and in lowlands of the western Amazon. It is generally common and widespread. Males are larger than females, but otherwise the sexes are similar. Its plumage is mainly olive and brown, and the outer rectrices are contrastingly yellow. The lowland nominate subspecies has a black bill, while the highland subspecies all have pale bills. These have been regarded as separate species, but as they hybridize freely, all major authorities now regard them as a single species.
* Black billed subspecies in the lowlands of eastern Ecuador
* Pair of P. a. salmoni, grooming, Colombia
# Clifford Jarvis

Clifford Osbourne Jarvis (August 26, 1941 – November 26, 1999) was an American hard bop and free jazz drummer, who in the 1980s moved to London, England, where he spent the remainder of his career.

## Biography

Clifford Jarvis, the son of Malcom “Shorty” Jarvis was born in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, where he studied at Berklee College of Music in the 1950s.
Moving to New York City, he established himself in jazz between 1959 and 1966, by recording with bebop and hard-bop musicians including Randy Weston, Yusef Lateef, Freddie Hubbard, Barry Harris, Jackie McLean, John Patton, Chet Baker, Kenny Drew, Walter Davis, and Elmo Hope, and playing with Grant Green and Rahsaan Roland Kirk.
He worked and recorded with musicians associated with free jazz, including Sun Ra (from 1962 to 1976), Pharoah Sanders, Sonny Simmons, Alice Coltrane, and Archie Shepp.
During the 1980s, Jarvis moved to England, where he played with younger musicians including Courtney Pine. He also worked as a music educator at Chats Palace Arts Centre in London and Pyramid Arts Development in Dalston. Jarvis continued teaching until his death in 1999.

## Discography
### As sideman

With Chet Baker
* Chet Baker Plays the Best of Lerner and Loewe (Riverside, 1959)
With Alice Coltrane
* Carnegie Hall '71 (Hi Hat, 2018)
* The Carnegie Hall Concert (Impulse!, 2024)
With Kenny Drew
* Ruby, My Dear (SteepleChase, 1977)
With Curtis Fuller
* Images of Curtis Fuller (Savoy, 1960)
With Barry Harris
* Newer Than New (Riverside, 1961)
* Chasin' the Bird (Riverside, 1962)
With Elmo Hope
* The Final Sessions (Evidence, 1966 [1996])
With Freddie Hubbard
* Open Sesame (Blue Note, 1960)
* Hub-Tones (Blue Note, 1962)
* Blue Spirits (Blue Note, 1966)
With Jackie McLean
* Right Now! (Blue Note, 1965)
With Archie Shepp
* Little Red Moon (Soul Note, 1985)
* Splashes (L+R, 1987)
With Sonny Simmons
* Burning Spirits (Contemporary, 1971)
With Jukka Syrenius Band
* Memories of tomorrow"( Finland, TCH-LP1, 1983)
With Sun Ra
* When Sun Comes Out (Saturn, 1963)
* Nothing Is (ESP, 1966)
With John Patton
* That Certain Feeling (Blue Note, 1968)
With Randy Weston
* Live at the Five Spot (United Artists, 1959)
With Harry Beckett
* Les Jardins Du Casino (ITM, 1993)
# Ben Makinen

Ben Makinen is an American filmmaker, music producer, composer, and drummer best known for the award-winning films JazzTown (2021) and Who Killed Jazz (2022).

## Biography

Ben Makinen was born in Maine and grew up in California, Washington, Oklahoma, and Colorado. Living in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1982, he was cast as an extra in Francis Ford Coppola’s movie The Outsiders. Makinen's family moved to Aurora, Colorado the following year where he attended high school.
Makinen attended the University of Miami in 1986 as a drum set major. Makinen attended the University of Colorado at Denver in 1987 and soon dropped out of school to begin playing drums regularly with pianist Billy Wallace at the Denver jazz club El Chapultepec. Throughout the late 1980s and early 90s Makinen performed and recorded with other up-and-coming jazz musicians including Javon Jackson, Brad Leali, Pat Bianchi, and Greg Gisbert.

## Career

Makinen began working professionally as a drummer in the early 1980s. He has worked as a music producer and composer since the 1990s. Makinen is the founder of the film production and distribution company Bmakin Films, the music publishing company Bmakin Music, and the International Modern Film Alliance (IMFA). He began making short films with the formation of Bmakin Films in 2001. In addition to his work in film, Makinen is also a voting member of the Recording Academy Producers and Engineers Wing."
Makinen founded the International Modern Film Alliance (IMFA) in 2020 during the COVID-19 outbreak to provide resources and instruction to amateur filmmakers. Makinen leads IMFA workshops for children and young adults in Bali, Indonesia.

## Recognition

Makinen's jazz music video “Alone At Sunset” won Best Sound Design in the 2019 Nederland International Film Festival and was a 2021 Official Selection of the Anotolia International Film Festival. His indie music video “Hypomania” was also an Official Selection at the 2021 Anatolia International Film Festival and was a Finalist in the 2021 4th Dimension International Film Festival.
Makinen’s short film Anthropocene won two Silver Awards in the 2022 Megaflix Film Festival for Best Experimental Film and Best Nature Film.
His first feature-length documentary film, JazzTown, has won fifteen awards as of February 2022.
# Rajpal Kashyap

Rajpal Kashyap (born 20 December 1976) is an Indian politician who is serving as a member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council since 2016 representing the Samajwadi Party. He was vice-president of Lucknow University Students' Union in year 2003–2004 and President in year 2004–2005. He is State President of Backward Cell of Samajwadi Party.

## Personal life

Rajpal Kashyap was born to Siyaram Kashyap and Shreemati Kamla on 20 December 1976 in Hardoi district. He received his M. Phil and PhD degrees from the University of Lucknow. Kashyap is married and is an agriculturalist by profession.
Rajpal Kashyap is a Gold Medalist in Lucknow University for Good Educational character and best behaviour, helpful nature and social work in year 2004–2005.

## Posts held

| office | Year |
| Hardoi district General Secretary, Samajwadi Yuvjan Sabha | 1995–1996 |
| Vice President of Lucknow University Students' Union | 2003–2004 |
| President of Lucknow University Students' Union | 2004–2005 |
| National vice president of Samajwadi Chhatra Sabha | 2005–2008 |
| National General Secretary Samajwadi Yuvjan Sabha | 2008–2011 |
| State President of Samajwadi Chhatra Sabha, Uttar Pradesh | 2011–unknown |
| Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council | 2016–Incumbent |
| Member of National Working Committee of Samajwadi Party | 2017–Incumbent |
| State President of Backward Cell of Samajwadi Party | 2020–Incumbent |
# Mount Burkett

Mount Burkett is a 9,730-foot-elevation (2,966-meter) mountain summit in Alaska, United States.

## Description

Mount Burkett is located in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains and set on land managed by Tongass National Forest. The remote peak is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of the Canada–United States border, six miles (9.7 km) northeast of Devils Thumb, and 110 miles (180 km) southeast of Juneau. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain drains west to Thomas Bay. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 5,300 feet (1,615 m) along the south slope in one mile (1.6 km). The first ascent of the summit was made July 25, 1965, by Norman Harthill, Kenneth Bryan, George Liddle, and Edward Thompson via the southeast ridge.

## Etymology

The mountain was named by Julian D. Sears of the United States Geological Survey to remember Lieutenant Eugene F. Burkett (March 3, 1896 – January 7, 1930), U.S. Navy. Burkett was a member of the Alaskan Aerial Survey Expedition of the Navy Department in 1926 and second in command of the Alaska Aerial Survey Detachment in 1929. He was killed in an airplane crash on January 7, 1930, in the performance of official duty. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1930 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Burkett Needle

Burkett Needle is a 1,000-ft spire on the mountain set one-half mile west of the main summit. The easiest climbing route is rated class 5.9. The first ascent of the needle was made in August 1964 by Layton Kor and Dan Davis via the north buttress.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Burkett is located in a tundra climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Coast Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop to 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F. This climate supports the Baird Glacier and the Stikine Icecap surrounding the peak.
# Palazzolo Milanese railway station

Palazzolo Milanese railway station is a railway station in Italy. It serves Palazzolo Milanese, a neighbourhood in the municipality of Paderno Dugnano. It was the first station of this line to be modernized with lifts, new and taller quays, shelters and underpasses. The station is located on Via Alessandro Coti Zelati.

## Services

Palazzolo Milanese is served by lines S2 and S4 of the Milan suburban railway network, operated by the Lombard railway company Trenord.
# Julia R. Anagnos

Julia Romana Howe Anagnos (March 12, 1844 – March 10, 1886) was an American poet, daughter of Samuel Gridley Howe and Julia Ward Howe.

## Early life

Julia Romana Howe was born in Rome, Italy, to American parents Samuel Gridley Howe and Julia Ward Howe, on their extended wedding trip in Europe. She was christened in Rome by Theodore Parker, her parents' friend from Boston.
Both of her parents were well-known figures in Boston and beyond; her father was an educator who distinguished himself in the Greek War of Independence, while her mother was a writer and suffragist, and wrote The Battle Hymn of the Republic. Her younger siblings were also noted in their fields, as writer Florence Howe Hall, scientist Henry Marion Howe, writer Laura E. Richards, and writer Maud Howe Elliott. Her uncle was lobbyist Samuel Ward, and her nephew was writer Francis Marion Crawford.

## Career

Anagnos worked at her father's school, Perkins School for the Blind, as a teacher. When her husband became the school's director in 1876, she also took on greater responsibilities at the school. Laura Bridgman, her father's deaf-blind student, took particular interest in young Julia, and they formed a lasting friendship.
In 1884, Anagnos was a founder and president of the Boston Metaphysical Club. "She walked in a dream always, of beauty and poetry, thinking of strange things," her sister recalled.
Anagnos published a volume of her poetry Stray Chords (1883), and Philosophiæ quæstor = or, Days in Concord (1885), a book about Bronson Alcott's Concord School of Philosophy. She also translated Brief account of the most celebrated diamonds (1880) from German.

## Personal life

She married her tutor, her father's Greek-born assistant Michael Anagnos, in 1870. She died in 1886, aged 41 years, in Boston. Annie Sullivan mentioned Anagnos's recent death in her valedictory address at Perkins in 1886. Anagnos Cottage, at Perkins, is named for Julia R. Anagnos.
# Brutus J. Clay

Brutus Junius Clay (July 1, 1808 – October 11, 1878) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky, and a son of Green Clay. His brother Cassius Marcellus Clay also was a politician in the state, and they both joined the Union Democratic Party at the time of the American Civil War.

## Early life and education

Born in Richmond, Kentucky to Green Clay and his wife Sally Lewis (died 1867), Clay attended the common schools. One of six children who survived to adulthood out of seven born, Brutus had sisters Elizabeth Lewis Clay (1798–1887), Pauline, Rodes and Sallie, an older brother Sidney, and younger brother Cassius Marcellus Clay (b.1810).
In 1815 Elizabeth married John Speed Smith, who also became a politician in Kentucky, as did their son Green Clay Smith.
Brutus Clay graduated from Centre College, Danville, Kentucky. He entered into agricultural pursuits and stock raising. His father, who had interests in tens of thousands of acres of land, distilleries and ferries, was considered one of the wealthiest men in Kentucky and had become an influential politician.
In 1827 Brutus Clay settled in Bourbon County, where he became deeply involved in agriculture and breeding livestock. He became recognized in central Kentucky as one of its "most successful stock raisers." It as a key part of the Inner Bluegrass region economy.

## Marriage and family

Having gotten established, on February 10, 1831, Clay married Amelia Field (1812–1843) of Madison County, daughter of Ezekiel H. and Patsy (Irvine) Field. They had four children: Martha, Christopher Field, Green, and Ezekiel Field Clay. The latter served as a colonel in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. Afterward he went into stock raising, particularly of Thoroughbreds.
The widower Clay married again on November 8, 1844, to Ann Field (1822–1881), a sister of his first wife Amelia. They had one son, Cassius M. Clay, who lived at the Clay homestead in Bourbon County after his parents' deaths.

## Political career

Clay was elected in 1840 as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives. His younger brother Cassius also became a politician in the state.
That year, Clay was also elected president of Bourbon County Agricultural Association, which he served for thirty years. He served as president of the Kentucky Agricultural Association 1853–1861.
In 1860 Clay was elected again as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives. During the American Civil War, Clay and his brother were Unionists. He was elected to the Thirty-eighth Congress, serving March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865. He served as chairman of the Committee on Agriculture (Thirty-eighth Congress).
He was not a candidate for reelection and returned to Kentucky to resume his former pursuits. He died near Paris, Kentucky on October 11, 1878. He was interred in his family burial ground at "Auvergne," near Paris.
# FC Phoenix Banjë

FC Phoenix Banjë (previously known as KF Onix Banjë) was a professional football club from Kosovo which last competed in the First League. The club was based in Banja of Peja. Their home ground is the Stadiumi "Tahir Vokshi" which has a seating capacity of 1,500. The club merged with FC Besa Peja in 2024.
# The Hangman (1959 film)

The Hangman is a 1959 American western film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Robert Taylor, Tina Louise and Fess Parker. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film is based on the short story of the same name by Luke Short.

## Plot

Deputy U.S. Marshal Mac Bovard, known as the Hangman for his success at seeing guilty men die for their crimes, rounds up three of four outlaws suspected in a robbery that resulted in murder. Two are hanged. The third is needed to identify John Butterfield, whose face Bovard has never seen. Due to be hanged soon, the third outlaw refuses to cooperate. Knowing that Butterfield had been a U.S. Army cavalry trooper, Bovard goes to Butterfield's former post, Fort Kenton, to get assistance from the Army in identifying Butterfield.
Butterfield's former girlfriend, Selah Jennison, works at Fort Kenton doing laundry. She refuses to help Bovard, even when he offers a $500 reward. Butterfield had been there for her after the death of her husband, so she remains loyal to him.
A freight driver, Johnny Bishop, could be the man Bovard is seeking, but kindly sheriff Buck Weston warns him that Bishop is one of the most well-liked men in town. Selah comes to warn the married and respectable Bishop, who is Butterfield. He swears to her that he merely watched the outlaws' horses, not knowing they were pulling a holdup.
After Bovard persuades Bishop to surrender, Selah mocks the marshal, calling him "hangman" and claiming he is not interested in the truth. Bovard reveals to her that 20 years earlier he had been on the way to California to be a lawyer, accompanied by his brother. Their stagecoach was robbed by outlaws, who killed Bovard's brother. Bovard became a lawman and apprehended all of the murderers of his brother. They were subsequently hanged.
Bishop is broken out of jail, but Bovard allows him to escape by shooting at and deliberately missing Bishop as he rides away. Selah realizes what he has done. Bovard then tells Selah and Buck that he is quitting his job as a Deputy Marshal in order to take the stagecoach to California and become a lawyer as he had intended so many years earlier. Buck wants to marry Selah, but she realizes she loves Bovard, and boards the stage to go to California with him.

## Cast

* Robert Taylor as Mac Bovard
* Tina Louise as Selah Jennison
* Fess Parker as Buck Weston
* Jack Lord as Butterfield / Bishop
* Gene Evans as Big Murph Murphy
* Mickey Shaughnessy as Al Cruse
* Betty Lynn as Molly
# Meghan Montgomery

Meghan Montgomery (born November 6, 1981) is a Canadian Paralympic rower who competes in international events in the mixed coxed four, she is born with a congenital disability in her right hand.
She has participated in three Summer Paralympics in rowing and has won a bronze medal in the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
# Stephen Wolfe

Stephen Wolfe is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973 and in the Oklahoma Senate from 1973 to 1981.
# 1972 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team

The 1972 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team represented California State University, Northridge as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1972 NCAA College Division football season. Led by Rod Humenuik in his second and final season as head coach, Cal State Northridge compiled an overall record of 6–5 with a mark of 1–3 in conference play, placing fourth in the CCAA. The team outscored its opponents 375 to 192 for the season and allowed under ten points four times. The Matadors played home games at North Campus Stadium in Northridge, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | Oregon Tech* | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | W 46–14 | 2,500 |
| September 23 | at San Francisco State* | Cox StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 23–0 | 1,500 |
| September 30 | at Cal State Hayward* | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | W 45–0 | 2,000–2,003 |
| October 7 | Cal State Fullerton | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | L 39–41 | 2,000–4,500 |
| October 21 | at No. 6 Cal Poly | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 10–11 | 6,500–6,800 |
| October 28 | Northern Arizona* | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | L 14–15 | 4,000 |
| November 4 | at Cal Poly Pomona | Kellogg FieldPomona, CA | W 56–35 | 2,000–2,542 |
| November 11 | at UC Riverside | Highlander StadiumRiverside, CA | L 26–27 | 2,000–3,300 |
| November 18 | Cal State Los Angeles* | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | W 35–7 | 2,500 |
| November 25 | Cal Lutheran* | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | W 49–7 | 4,500 |
| December 2 | Long Beach State* | North Campus StadiumNorthridge, CA | L 32–35 | 4,700 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from UPI Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Team players in the NFL

The following Cal State Northridge players were selected in the 1973 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Doug Jones | DB | 6 | 145 | Kansas City Chiefs |