OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shades of Culture

Shades of Culture was a Canadian hip hop trio from Montreal. Its members are known as DShade, Revolution, and DJ Storm. The group performs mainly in English. Shades of Culture was one of the first Quebec hip hop groups to become known outside of their province.

## History

The trio was started in 1991 in Montreal. They won the Big Break competition in 1992, and then recorded record several demo tapes .
Shades of Culture participated in a number of Canadian tours with U.S. and Canadian bands, including Bad Brains, (The Almighty) Trigger Happy, SNFU, and Ten Foot Pole. After performing regularly for three years, the trio recorded an EP entitled Paying Rent. This three song demo also included a video which aired regularly across Canada.
After completing their fourth tour across Canada, the trio released their first full-length CD entitled Mindstate in 1998, and later several 12" singles with Mr. Len and DJ A-Trak. They also released a self-titled "Mindstate" single featuring Desi DiLauro. Their video aired regularly on Muchmusic, MusiquePlus, BET and MTV. The trio band subsequently took several short tours around Quebec with pop group Backstreet Boys. They also opened for Eminem, Gang Starr, KRS-One, The Beatnuts, Ben Harper, Onyx and Jurassic 5.
In 2000 one of their songs was included on the compilation album State of the Union.
Shades of Culture were DMC Competition Judges in 1998 and 1999. They appeared in the movie Hang the DJ and worked on the sound effects and music score for Wesley Snipes' movie Art of War. They were included in The Source magazine's article about the hip hop scene in Montreal, as well as in a segment about scratching on FOX Network's Popular Mechanics for Kids.
In 2003 the group opened for The Roots at their Montreal concert.
The trio conducted a seminar on scratching and sampling at "Les Rencontres", and were on the first cover of Vice Magazine (then called Voice of Montreal).

## Discography

* 1996 Payin' Rent (EP)
* 1998 Mindstate
* 2000 A Little Bit About Us
* 2002 Unbreakable/D.I.Y (double single)
# Richard H. Magruder

Richard H. Magruder (died September 23, 1884) was a politician from Maryland. He served in the Maryland Senate from 1882 to his death in 1884.

## Early life

Richard H. Magruder was born in Prince George's County, Maryland.

## Career

Magruder was a Republican. In 1881, Magruder was elected to the Maryland Senate, representing Prince George's County, defeating his cousin Caleb Clarke Magruder Jr. He was re-elected in 1883. He served from 1882 to his death.

## Personal life

Magruder died on September 23, 1884, at the age of 42, at his home in Bladensburg, Maryland.
# Kwak Sang-hoon

Kwak Sang-hoon (Korean: 곽상훈; 21 October 1896 – 19 January 1980) was a South Korean independence activist and politician who served as the 1st to 5th National Assembly member and served as acting president of South Korea for 7 days.

## Early life

Kwak Sang-hoon was born on 21 October 1896, in Dongnae-gun in the South Gyeongsang Province as the son of a military officer. His grandfather served as a military officer and served as a lieutenant colonel in Yeoju-gun, and the head of the middle army and the house of the middle army.

## In popular culture

Kwak was portrayed by actor Park Woong in the 1981―82 TV series, 1st Republic.
# Julie Dickson

Julie Dickson, OC was the Superintendent of the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions of Canada, from July 4, 2007, to June, 2014. She later became a member of the ECB Supervisory Board, concerned with uniform regulatory oversight of euro area Banks under European Banking Supervision. The latter consists of the European Central Bank and the national supervisory authorities of participating countries.
As Superintendent, Dickson served on the Council of Governors of the Canadian Public Accountability Board, the board of directors of the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Toronto Leadership Centre board of directors. Dickson also represents the OSFI on the Financial Stability Board and was a member of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision from 2002 to 2006.
Dickson received her master's degree in economics from Queen's University and a Bachelor of Arts (Honours Economics) from the University of New Brunswick. Dickson, a native of Saint John New Brunswick, graduated from Saint John High School in 1975.
She was awarded the Order of Canada with the grade of officer.
# Katarina Ivanović

Katarina Ivanović (15 April 1811 – 22 September 1882) was a Serbian painter from the Austrian Empire. She is regarded as the first Serbian female painter in modern art history.

## Biography

Ivanović was born in Veszprém in the Austrian Empire to a middle-class family, and grew up in Székesfehérvár. She initially studied painting in Budapest and enrolled in the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna in 1835. Her friends and supporters included Teodor Pavlović, who wrote about her in Serbski Narodni List, and Sima Milutinović, who devoted her a poem in 1837.
Ivanović traveled to Italy, France and Holland, and studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich between 1843-1845. She worked in Belgrade from 1846 to 1847, where she painted portraits of notable people of the era, including Princess Persida Nenadović and Voivode Stevan Knićanin. In later years, she spent a lot of time traveling and living at different places, including Paris and Zagreb. Ivanović returned and died in Székesfehérvár in 1882. Her remains were transferred to Belgrade New Cemetery in 1967.

## Work and legacy

She brought new themes to Serbian painting: Genre art and still life. She was stylistically in between the ideas of Biedermeier and Romanticism; she tried her hand at painting historical compositions but had her greatest achievements as a portrait painter. Of special note are her self-portraits. As the first educated Serbian painter, in february 1876 she became the first woman member of the Serbian Learned Society and one of the founders of the National Museum in Belgrade.
She bequeathed most of her paintings to the National Museum, where they were transferred after her death. Her work known to date consists of 48 paintings, ten of which have been lost.

## Gallery

* Sima Milutinović Sarajlija (1840)
* Italian winemaker (1842)
* The Conquest of Belgrade (1844–45)
* Stevan Knićanin (1847)
* Persida Nenadović-Karadjordjević (1847)
# Carol Goldwasser

Carol Goldwasser (August 3, 1957 – December 5, 2024) was an American casting director known for her work on Hannah Montana, Austin & Ally, American Dad!. She died from complications following surgery on December 5, 2024, at the age of 67.
# Singing Fools

Singing Fools was a short-lived Canadian non-performing musical group based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, composed of musicians Tim Dunlop and Kevin Murphy. The pair wrote and recorded hip hop-style songs with politically focused lyrics.

## History

The Singing Fools came together in November 1982. The released a self-produced 1982 vinyl single, The Bum Rap, which received wide airplay on campus radio and was a criticism of the Canadian government's wage and price control program. Its sparse guitar and drum box arrangement was overlain by excerpts of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau's infamous exhortation during the 1970 October Crisis to "just watch me". The song was later touted as Canada's first rap record, even though it was actually preceded by several 1979 singles by the lesser-known rapper Mr. Q.
By 1985 the pair had released their third "civil defencercise" themed record The Apocalypso and its accompanying video which was given regular rotation on MuchMusic. The nuclear war-themed clip featured a cameo dance appearance by Ottawa Mayor Marion Dewar. The extended-play vinyl disc also featured a track entitled "Grave Expectations," a drum-backed recitation by English historian and anti-nuclear activist, E.P. Thompson, of his apocalyptic 1950 verse on atomic war, "The Place Called Choice".
That year the Singing Fools were signed by A&M Records; A&M re-released The Apocalypso, but dropped the group after a few months and the band released its self-produced mini-LP, Call Me Lucky in 1986. The same year, Singing Fools were nominated (by themselves) as "best independent artist" in the CASBY Awards sponsored by Toronto's CFNY-FM.
A 1987 distribution deal with German indie label, Amok Records led to the Cold War-themed single, Funkenstrasse (Europa's on the Radio). After Murphy and Dunlop parted company in the 1990s Singing Fools was transformed into an internet-based music and video production company.
# Buchanan, New South Wales

Buchanan is a locality in the City of Maitland and City of Cessnock, New South Wales, Australia. It is approximately half farmland and half forested. It was notable as being the intersection of the roads between Maitland, Beresfield, Kurri and Edgeworth. It is the preferred location for a regional freight hub. In 2021, the population was 212, median age was 38 and 88% were born in Australia.

## Roads

The Hunter Expressway runs through Buchanan. There is a rest stop on the Expressway here, just to the south of the John Renshaw Drive interchange. Mount Vincent Road, starting at East Maitland, changes its name to be Buchanan Road and ends in the middle of Buchanan. The Hunter Expressway required four bridges to cross over Buchanan road; two for the through traffic, and one for the expressway's off-ramp southbound and on-ramp north bound.
George Booth Drive starts where Buchanan Road ends and heads south past Mount Sugarloaf, to Seahampton and Edgeworth. Buchanan Road and George Booth Drive now meet at a new roundabout, which also intersects with John Renshaw Drive. John Renshaw Drive runs through Buchanan, from Beresfield to Stanford Merthyr, connecting to Kurri Kurri and the Cessnock area.
John Renshaw Drive crosses over the Hunter Expressway by the way of a circular bridge that forms an elevated roundabout and there are entrances and exits to the expressway in several directions.
# Wendy Albiston

Wendy Albiston (born 13 January 1969) is a Welsh actress appearing in several feature films including Swede Caroline (2024) Wonder Woman 1984 (2020) and Transformers: The Last Knight (2017) and TV shows including Coronation Street, After Life, The Alienist and Humans.
In 2002, she played De Chevreuse in the Doctor Who audio drama The Church and the Crown and guest starred in the Sarah Jane Smith adventure The TAO Connection.
Previously, she was probably best known for her role as Guard Miller in the 2006 British-Indian film Provoked and as Martha in the 2008 British television mini-series Sense and Sensibility. Most recently she played Baines the chauffeur in the BBC's The Turn of the Screw (2009). Albiston had small roles in the Bollywood film Jhootha Hi Sahi directed by Abbas Tyrewala and in Five Daughters the BBCs factually-based drama telling the stories of five young women who were murdered in Ipswich in 2006.
Albiston is the younger sister to writer Lesley Ann Albiston.
# Paraptenodytes robustus

Paraptenodytes robustus is a species of the extinct penguin genus Paraptenodytes, which is known from fossils. It was medium-sized, an estimated 70 to 80 centimetres (28 to 31 in) long in life (similar to a Magellanic penguin).
The fossils of this species are known from several dozen bones, found in Early Miocene rocks of the Gaimán Formation. Documented locations are near La Cueva, Trelew in Chubut Province, and Puerto San Julián in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. Most remains are only tentatively assigned to this species, however, and the tarsometatarsus formerly referred to as Treleudytes crassus may belong to a completely different species. On the other hand, Paraptenodytes brodkorbi is probably synonymous with P. robustus.
# Rivière-Mistassini, Quebec

Rivière-Mistassini (French pronunciation:) is an unorganized territory in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in the regional county municipality of Maria-Chapdelaine. The territory had a population of 27 as of the Canada 2021 Census, and covered a land area of 17,629.74 km$^2$.
The eponymous Mistassini River has its source in the far northern part of the territory and entirely bisects it from north to south.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 27 (2016 to 2021 population change: -44.9%)
* Population in 2016: 49
* Population in 2011: 31
* Population in 2006: 10
* Population in 2001: 0
* Population in 1996: 0
* Population in 1991: 0
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 16 (total dwellings: 20)
# Íþróttafélag Reykjavíkur

Íþróttafélag Reykjavíkur (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Reykjavik Sports Club'), commonly known as ÍR, is an Icelandic multi-sport club, based in the suburb of Breiðholt in Reykjavík. It has teams in football, handball, basketball, athletics, tenpin bowling, skiing, karate, taekwondo and judo.

## Athletics
### Notable athletes

* Aníta Hinriksdóttir Iceland national record holder in the women's 800 meters and 2000 meters steeplechase. In 2013, Aníta won the 800 meters at the World Youth Championships in athletics and the European Junior Championships in athletics.
* Finnbjörn Þorvaldsson - A multi-sport athlete who competed in sprinting in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
* Vala Flosadóttir - Former women's pole vault indoor world record holder and third place at the Sydney Olympic games 2000.
* Vilhjálmur Einarsson - Iceland national record holder in the men's triple jump and silver medalist at the Melbourne Olympic games 1956.
* Eiður Smári Guðjohnsen - Record goalscorer for the Icelandic national football team played in the ÍR youth teams.

## Basketball
### Men's basketball

The ÍR men's basketball team has won the third most Icelandic championships, after KR and Njarðvík, with 15 titles.

### Women's basketball

ÍR was one of the pioneers of women's basketball in Iceland and one of the founding members of the women's top-tier league. It is also one of the most successful women's teams in the country, winning a total of 11 national championships. After not fielding a team since being relegated from the Úrvalsdeild in 2004, the team was revived in 2017 and registered into Division I for the 2017–2018 season.

## Football
### Men's football

Although football was one of the first sports practiced at Íþróttafélag Reykjavíkur, it's football department was not formally founded until 7 March 1939.

### Women's football
#### Trophies

* 1. deild kvenna:
** 2008

## Handball
### Men's handball
#### Trophies

* Úrvalsdeild karla:
** 1946
* Icelandic Cup:
** 2005, 2013

### Women's handball
#### Trophies

* Icelandic Cup:
** 1983
# Hilișeu-Horia

Hilișeu-Horia is a commune in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Corjăuți, Hilișeu-Cloșca, Hilișeu-Crișan, Hilișeu-Horia and Iezer.

## Natives

* Scarlat Vârnav
# TBTBT

Too Bad to Be True, or TBTBT, was a Canadian hip hop group, based in Toronto, Ontario, active in the 1990s. They were best known for their 1993 album One Track Mind, which won the Juno Award for Rap Recording of the Year at the 1994 Juno Awards. The group consisted of teenagers Jeromy "Lyric J" Robinson, Shaka "DJ Shaka" Dodd, Al "Al C" Cox, and Frankie "MC Styles" Scarcelli.

## History

TBTBT began writing and recording raps in 1992 when they were still in school. They took part in Toronto's annual Stay Clear anti-drug campaign pop contest. In 1993 the trio released the album One Track Mind on ISBA Records in Canada and Cold Chillin’/Warner Bros. Records internationally.
The group received significant video airplay on MuchMusic for the album's title track, but consistent with the commercial struggles faced by Canadian hip hop at the time, received almost no commercial radio airplay in Canada outside of the Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal markets.
In 1994 the group released a second single, "Get Down to It", from their album. The track appeared on the RPM Canadian Content chart for six weeks in April and May that year.

## Legacy

Both of TBTBT member Jeromy Robison's sons have pursued a career in rap under the stage names of Casper TNG and K Money.

## Discography
### Album

* One Track Mind (1993)

### Singles

* "One Track Mind"
* "Get Down To It"
# Jakub Rybárik

Jakub Rybárik (Slovak pronunciation:; born 17 April 1986 in Bratislava) is a Slovak actor. He studied acting at the Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava from 2004 to 2008 under the direction of Emil Horváth and Peter Mikulik. He is one of the representatives of the current young generation of Slovak actors.

## Acting

His acting is characterized by a rational tone, play with voice and gesture, mimics and flexibility. Representative of young men with rebels outlook on their surroundings, archetype so common in contemporary drama in East and Central Europe. In his work we can find psychological drama - a realistic figure drawing with an emphasis on intellectual background, but also key features of spontaneous character. He also enrich his characters with finer and comic lines.

### Theater Andrej Bagar in Nitra

After graduation he got an engagement at the Theatre of Andrej Bagar in Nitra. After small or medium-sized characters in productions Farms -confusion (Andrew), Piarg (John) Sardines in a scene (Tim) or King Lear (Knight) Rybárik got the great opportunity to play in the production of Jean Anouilh Columbine, directed by Emil Horváth. He became famous after creating a character of Tom in The Glass Menagerie of Tennessee Williams (2011). His has declaimed Ginsberg's poem Howl.

## List of characters

William Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet (Waiting actor) Astorka KORZO '90 Bratislava
Anton Chekhov: Ivanov (Kosych) Academy of Performing Arts
Hana Naglik: Jurgová Hana Academy of Performing Arts
Miroslav Dacho: For sale (Celý) Theatre Ludus
Henrik Ibsen's Hedda Gabler (Eilert Lovborg) Academy of Performing Arts
William Shakespeare: Hamlet (Marcellus) Slovak National Theatre
Who's Afraid of the Beatles (Cinematographer) Slovak National Theatre
David Mamet: Sexual perversity in Chicago (Ramon) Academy of Performing Arts
William Shakespeare: Twelfth Night (Antonio) Slovak National Theatre
Joseph Gregor Tajovský: Farms-messes (Ondrej) Theatre Andrej Bagar
Roman Polak: Piargy (Jano) Theatre of Andrej Bagar
Ivan Kusan: Carugate (Nikola Žažč) Meteorit International Theatre Group
Michael Frayn: Sardines on the scene, please! (Tim Allgood) Theatre Andrej Bagar
William Shakespeare: King Lear (Knight) Theatre Andrej Bagar
Ivan Bukovčan: Until the cock sings (Hobo) Arteatro
Jean Anouilh: Columbine (Julien) Theatre Andrej Bagar
Carlo Goldoni: Fan (Evaristo) Slovak National Theatre
Kamil Žižka: Ghost (Baca, Mayor, Devil 2, Chamberlain) Theatre Andrej Bagar
Arnold Wesker: Kitchen (Alfredo) Theatre Andrej Bagar
Tennessee Williams: The Glass Menagerie (Tom) Theatre Andrej Bagar
# Lješnica

Lješnica may refer to:
* Lješnica (Derventa) near Derventa, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Lješnica (Tuzla) near Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Lješnica, Bijelo Polje, Montenegro
* Lješnica, Petnjica, Montenegro
* Lješnica (Serbia) near in Kučevo, Serbia
# James Spaulding Plays the Legacy of Duke Ellington

James Spaulding Plays the Legacy of Duke Ellington is an album by saxophonist James Spaulding featuring compositions by Duke Ellington which was recorded in 1976 and released on the Danish Storyville label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated "Despite being a top altoist and flutist since at least the mid-'60s, when he played with Freddie Hubbard's band, James Spaulding did not get his recording debut as a leader until this 1976 LP. Spaulding, on various flutes, piccolo, soprano and alto, performs eight songs associated with Duke Ellington ... The most unusual aspect of this set is that Avery Brooks (who has a deep baritone that Ellington might have liked) sings four of the eight songs. A sincere tribute".

## Track listing

All compositions by Duke Ellington except where noted
* "Take the "A" Train" (Duke Ellington, Billy Strayhorn) – 4:34
* "In a Sentimental Mood" – 5:56
* "Come Sunday" – 5:31
* "Caravan" (Ellington, Juan Tizol) – 5:30
* "I Love You Madly" – 2:13
* "Lucky So and So" (Ellington, Mack David) – 4:36
* "Sophisticated Lady" – 6:22
* "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" – 7:03

## Personnel

* James Spaulding – alto saxophone, flute, piccolo, soprano saxophone, bass flute
* Cedar Walton – piano
* Steve Nelson – vibraphone
* Sam Jones – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
* Mtume – percussion
* Avery Brooks – vocals (tracks 3, 4, 5 & 7)
# Tiza, Boumerdès

Tiza is a village in the Boumerdès Province in Kabylie, Algeria.

## Location

The village is surrounded by Isser River and the town of Ammal in the Khachna mountain range.
# Chelcheragh

Chelcheragh (Persian: چلچراغ, lit. 'Chandelier') is a Persian-language weekly social and news magazine published since spring 2002 in Tehran, Iran.

## History and profile

Chelcheragh was established in 2002. The magazine is published on a weekly basis on Saturdays and targets younger readers and provides cultural and societal news. The headquarters of the weekly is in Tehran. It has a reformist stance and reformist figures such as Mohammad Khatami. Fereidoon Amouzadeh Khalili is the managing editor and actress Bahareh Rahnama is among the contributors of the magazine. In November 2010 the weekly was temporarily folded. It was restarted in January 2011.
The weekly organizes cultural events and one in January 2014 was cancelled by the Iranian authorities. It also publishes interviews with politicians such as Hassan Rouhani which was published following his election as president in June 2013. The weekly were locked up several times due to some of their columns such as "Assansorchi" (in English, "elevator man").
During these many years there were talented Iranian working in this weekly magazine such as Bozorgmehr Sharafedin, Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour, Touka Neyestani, Amir Mehdi Jule, Arash Khoshkhoo, Mansour Zabetian, Ali Mirmirani, Nima Akbarpour, Jalal Saeedi, Afshin Sadeghizadeh, Shermin Naderi, Pouria Alami, Siavash Zamiran, Mina Einifar, Negar Mofid, Niloufar Hajirahimi, Parichehr Bagheri, Naznin Matinnia, etc.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 "Chelcheragh". Iran Media Program. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
* 1 2 "Iran Lifts Ban On Reformist Weekly "Chelcheragh"". Payvand. 5 January 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
* 1 2 "Iran shuts down reformist weekly - ISNA". Reuters. 22 November 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
* ↑ Rageh Omaar (April 2007). "Young Iranians are doing more to transform their country than any outside agency could do". Rozaneh Magazine. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
* 1 2 "Authorities Close Cultural Events in Tehran Despite Rouhani's Recent Support of Artists". Iran Human Rights. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
* ↑ Mahboobeh Khansari (15 July 2013). "Your Sword will be Broken by our Pens". The Majalla. Archived from the original on 6 September 2014. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
* ↑ نشريه چلچراغ توقيف شد Fars News Agency. 1 September 1989. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
# Bechar Bhadani

Bechar Bhadani is a dissident Bharatiya Janata Party member of the Legislative Assembly from Gujarat who was a former member of the cabinet of Keshubhai Patel. He is a critic of the prime minister, Narendra Modi, who was chief minister of Gujarat before becoming prime minister in 2014.