OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Erastfer

The Battle of Erastfer (also Battle of Errestfer, Battle of Erastvere) took place on 29 December 1701 (O.S.) / 30 December 1701 (Swedish calendar) / 9 January / 1702 (N.S.) near Erastfer in eastern Swedish Livonia (present-day Erastvere in Estonia) between a Russian force of around 13,000 regulars along with 6,000 irregulars led by general Boris Sheremetev and a Swedish force of about 3,470 men (at least 1,000 men were absent from the ranks for various reasons on the day of the battle, resulting in an actual fighting force of about 2,200–2,470 men), under the command of Wolmar Anton von Schlippenbach. The Swedes were defeated, with a loss of 1,000 men killed and captured along with all their artillery pieces. The Russians sustained about 1,000 killed along with another 2,000 wounded (according to a Russian soldier who later admitted, after being captured by the Swedes, to 3,000 total losses).

## Aftermath

Although Sheremetev pulled back to Pskov after the battle, the next year he fought the Swedes again under Schlippenbach in the battle of Hummelshof.
Before invading Ingria, Tsar Peter I secured Poland's continued participation in the war against Sweden by promising King Augustus II of Poland, 20,000 Russian troops, 100,000 pounds of gunpowder, and 100,000 rubles per year over three years.$^{:688}$

## Celebration

It was the first significant Russian victory in the Great Northern War. Peter I considered the battle a turning point - the first ever Russian victory against the Swedes in a field battle. Along with a gift of the tsars portrait adorned with diamonds, Sheremetev was elevated to general feldmarshall. All of the participating officers were gifted money and regular soldiers a freshly minted silver ducat. In Moscow a huge victory celebration was held, along with cannon volleys, thanksgiving services, and free wine, beer, mead and vodka. A firework ended the celebration in the evening.
# Onychotillomania

Onychotillomania is a compulsive behavior in which a person picks constantly at the nails or tries to tear them off. It is not the same as onychophagia, where the nails are bitten or chewed, or dermatillomania, where skin is bitten or scratched. Onychotillomania can be categorized as a body-focused repetitive behavior in the DSM-5 and is a form of skin picking, also known as excoriation disorder.
It can be associated with psychiatric disorders such as depressive neurosis, delusions of infestation and hypochondriasis.
It was named by Jan Alkiewicz, a Polish dermatologist.
The constant destruction of the nail bed leads to onychodystrophy, paronychia and darkening of the nail.
Some cases have been treated successfully with antipsychotics.
One cheap solution suggested by researchers is to cover the proximal nail fold with a Cyanoacrylate glue. "The mechanism of action for improvement is probably related to the presence of an obstacle to picking."
# Æthelred of Cornwall

Æthelred was a medieval Bishop of Cornwall.
Æthelred was bishop about 1001 and died sometime after that.

## Citations

* ↑ Powicke Handbook of British Chronology p. 218
# Mandarin Oriental Al Faisaliah, Riyadh

Mandarin Oriental Al Faisaliah, Riyadh, formerly Al Faisaliah Hotel (Arabic: فندق الفيصلية), is a five-star hotel in the al-Olaya district of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located adjacent to the al-Faisaliah Tower. Opened in 2000, it has been managed by the Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group since 2021 and assumed its current name in 2024. The hotel is frequented mostly by businessmen and is known for hosting weddings for members of the Saudi royal family as well as other elites.

## History

The hotel opened in May 2000, alongside the Al-Faisaliah Tower. It was initially managed by Rosewood Hotels & Resorts as Al-Faisaliah Hotel, A Rosewood Hotel, with 189 rooms and 35 suites. In April 2015, the Al-Khozama Management Company acquired the hotel's management services and brought an end to the 20 year old partnership with Rosewood Hotels. The hotel had 224 rooms and 106 suites at the time.
In November 2020, Hong Kong-based Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group signed an agreement with Al-Khozama Management Company and took over the hotel in March 2021. Following the takeover, the hotel underwent extensive renovations. When they were completed, the hotel was officially rebranded as Mandarin Oriental Al Faisaliah, Riyadh on January 17, 2024.

## Restaurants and lounges

The Globe is the signature restaurant of the hotel, whereas other restaurants include the Asir Lounge, La Brasserie, La Brasserie Cafe, LPM Restaurant & Café, Mamo Michelangelo, Meraki, Yauatcha and The Mandarin Lounge.
# Oskar

Oskar may refer to:

## People

* Oskar (given name), a masculine given name, including a list of people and fictional characters with the name
* Jón Óskar (1921–1998), Icelandic poet
* Lee Oskar (born 1948), Danish harmonica player, a founding member of the rock-funk fusion group War
* Ludvig Oskar (1874–1951), Estonian painter

## Other uses

* Oskar (gene), the Drosophila gene
* Oskar (film), a 1962 Danish comedy
* Oskar (2018 film), 2018 Indian Bengali language comedy film
* 750 Oskar, an asteroid
# Wallace E. Cunningham

Wallace Cunningham (born October 18, 1954) is an American architectural designer known for his residential work. He is president and principal designer at San Diego, California–based Wallace E. Cunningham, Inc.

## Biography

Cunningham was born in White Township, Pennsylvania. He commenced his formal architectural instruction at Hutchinson Central Technical High School in Buffalo, New York, and then the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts, where he was influenced by Marya Lilien, one of the first female apprentices of Frank Lloyd Wright.
In 1977, Lilien asked Cunningham to accompany her to Wright's Taliesin in Wisconsin and to study at Taliesin West in Scottsdale, Arizona. His first work, while still a student at Taliesin, was Wing House in Rancho Santa Fe, California (1978). In 1979, he founded San Diego–based Wallace E. Cunningham, Inc.

## Awards and honors

Cunningham was placed in the "Top 100 Designer" list of Architectural Digest in 2004, 2007, and 2010, and the "Top 30 designers" by Robb Report in 2007. He received an award from the International Academy of Architecture in 2003, and was named an honorary professor by them in 2009. He received a Star of Design Award for Architecture from the Pacific Design Center in 2010. He became a board member of the Taliesin Fellows in 1995, and was their second vice president following Eric Lloyd Wright, Frank Lloyd Wright's grandson.
While most of his works are located in southern California, Cunningham also designed houses in Arizona, Illinois, Nebraska, and Mexico.
In 2006, Yale University Press published Joseph Giovannini's Materializing the Immaterial: The Architecture of Wallace Cunningham. His work was discussed in Dirk Sutro in West Coast Wave: New California Houses
Cunningham and his works have been discussed also in Architectural Digest, San Diego Union-Tribune, Los Angeles Times, Robb Report, San Diego Magazine, San Diego Business Journal, and Journal of Taliesin Fellows In particular, La Jolla’s three-story Razor Bluff house was featured in commercials for Visa Black Card and Calvin Klein. In 2019, the house made headlines when musician Alicia Keys bought it for $20.8 million.
# Esther Cremer

Esther Cremer (born 29 March 1988 in Cologne) is a German athlete who specialises in the 400 metres.
She came fifth in the 2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay, and won silver relay medals at the 2009 European Athletics U23 Championships and the 2010 European Team Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2007 | European Junior Championships | Hengelo, Netherlands | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:37.32 |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:29.21 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.61 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:24.07 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 11th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.31 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th (sf) | 400 m | 52.77 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.81 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 14th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:31.06 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 22nd (sf) | 400 m | 52.42 |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 9th (sf) | 400 m | 53.60 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 12th (sf) | 400 m | 52.83 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 6th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.69 |
# Mount Becharof

Mount Becharof is a 3,146-foot-elevation (959-meter) mountain summit in Alaska.

## Description

Part of the Aleutian Range, Mount Becharof is located 135 miles (217 km) west of Kodiak on the southeastern coast of the Alaska Peninsula. It is set on the west shore of Portage Bay and north shore of Kanatak Lagoon, within the Becharof National Wildlife Refuge. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Kanatak Creek, Portage Bay, and Kanatak Lagoon. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 3,000 feet (914 meters) above tidewater at Kanatak Lagoon in 1.2 miles (1.9 km). The mountain's name was published in the 1880s by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey and the toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The mountain is named in association with nearby Becharof Lake which was named in 1868 by William Healey Dall after the Russian navigator Dmitry Bocharov of the Imperial Russian Navy who explored Kodiak in 1788.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Becharof is located in a subpolar oceanic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers. Weather systems coming off the North Pacific are forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop to 0 °F with wind chill factors below −10 °F.

## Gallery

* Mount Becharof in 1940s
# Is Anybody Listening? (book)

Is Anybody Listening?: How and why United States Business Fumbles when it Talks with Human Beings is a book by urbanist William H. Whyte. This book on business and public relations was first published in 1952 by Simon & Schuster.
# Kiplinger

Kiplinger (/ˈkɪplɪŋər/ KIP-ling-ər) is an American publisher of business forecasts and personal finance advice that is a subsidiary of Future plc.
Kiplinger Washington Editors, Inc., was a closely held company managed for more than nine decades by three generations of the Kiplinger family, until its sale in February 2019 to Dennis Publishing, a U.K.-based media company.
In 2021, Future plc acquired Dennis Publishing and with it Kiplinger.

## History

W. M. Kiplinger (1891–1967), a former AP economics reporter, founded the eponymous Washington, D.C. company in 1920. With his son Austin H. Kiplinger (1918–2015) he co-founded Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine in 1947. Grandson Knight A. Kiplinger continued the dynasty until the 2019 sale to Dennis Publishing.
In 2015, the company's former headquarters in D.C., the Editors Building, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Products

Its best-known publications are The Kiplinger Letter, a weekly business and economic forecasting periodical for people in management, and the monthly Kiplinger Personal Finance magazine.
Kiplinger also provides custom publishing services to a variety of companies and associations.
# FYO (EP)

FYO (an acronym for Fuck Your Opinion) is the debut extended play (EP) by English rapper Avelino. It was produced in its entirety by Raf Riley, and released for free download through OddChild Music, on 7 April 2016. The project was also released onto the iTunes Store on 11 April 2016, accompanied by two bonus tracks. It spawned one single; "Welcome to the Future", which premiered on 31 March 2016, a week before the rest of the project.
The project has received considerable support from BBC Radio 1 and 1Xtra; "Youniverse" has been played by MistaJam, and the title track has been played by Annie Mac, DJ Target and Charlie Sloth. The project also topped Semtex's Mixtape Top 5 chart, and "Welcome to the Future" and "Rich Soul" both received airplay on his 1Xtra show. Numerous songs from the project also received airplay on Manny Norte's Capital XTRA show, and Mally's Reprezent show. "FYO" was added to the Reprezent B-list playlist.
"FYO" was released as the project's second single, with a video released to YouTube on 14 April 2016. The track's production was praised by Grant Brydon of RWD as being "beautifully jarring", and by FACT as being "ribcage-quakingly bassy". Avelino told FACT that the video was "minimal [...] in a sense of one location, one setting, one room", as this allows listeners to "focus on what [he's] really saying on the record."

## Track listing

All tracks produced by Raf Riley.
# Rincon (surname)

Rincón, Rincon is a Spanish surname. It may refer to these notable people:
* Ann Rincon, American electronic design automation engineer
* Antonio del Rincón (1566–1601), novo-Hispanic Nahuatl-language grammarian
* Carolina Rincón, Mexican actress
* Daniel Rincón, Colombian road cyclist
* Francisco del Rincón, Spanish archbishop
* Freddy Rincón, Colombian football midfielder
* Hipólito Rincón, retired Spanish footballer and radio commentator
* Hugo Rincón, Spanish footballer
* Juan Rincón, Venezuelan baseball player
* Miguel Rincón Rincón, Peruvian convicted terrorist
* Oliverio Rincón, Colombian road cyclist
* Ricardo Rincón, Mexican baseball player
* Tomás Rincón, Venezuelan footballer
* Yoreli Rincón, Colombian footballer who has played for the Swedish club LdB Malmö
* Brazilian footballers:
** Diogo Rincón, Diogo Augusto Pacheco da Fontoura, nicknamed Rincón
** Gilvan Santos Souza, nickname Rincón, who plays for Santa Clara
** Carlos Eduardo de Castro Lourenço, nickname Rincón, player for Troyes AC
# Æthelric of Deira

Æthelric (died c. 604?) was supposedly a King of Deira (c. 589/599–c. 604). He is thought to have succeeded Ælla of Deira, but his existence is historically obscure.
Manuscript A of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reports that Ælle, king of Deira, was succeeded by Æthelric in 588, who reigned for five years. According to Bede, Deira was invaded and taken over by Æthelfrith of Bernicia in about the year 604. The circumstances of this are unclear, and Æthelric's fate is unknown. The fact that Edwin, a son of Ælla and possibly Æthelric's brother, had to flee into exile suggests that Deira may have been conquered by Æthelfrith, and in this case Æthelric may have been killed during warfare. Æthelfrith ruled both Deira and Bernicia, the two components of Northumbria, until he was killed in battle and the Deiran line was restored for a time under Edwin.
# Born reciprocity

In physics, Born reciprocity, also called reciprocal relativity or Born–Green reciprocity, is a principle set up by theoretical physicist Max Born that calls for a duality-symmetry among space and momentum. Born and his co-workers expanded his principle to a framework that is also known as reciprocity theory.
Born noticed a symmetry among configuration space and momentum space representations of a free particle, in that its wave function description is invariant to a change of variables x → p and p → −x. (It can also be worded such as to include scale factors, e.g. invariance to x → ap and p → −bx where a, b are constants.) Born hypothesized that such symmetry should apply to the four-vectors of special relativity, that is, to the four-vector space coordinates
    $\mathbf {X} =X^{\mu }:=\left(X^{0},X^{1},X^{2},X^{3}\right)=\left(ct,x,y,z\right)$
and the four-vector momentum (four-momentum) coordinates
    $\mathbf {P} =P^{\nu }:=\left(P^{0},P^{1},P^{2},P^{3}\right)=\left({\frac {E}{c}},p_{x},p_{y},p_{z}\right)$
Both in classical and in quantum mechanics, the Born reciprocity conjecture postulates that the transformation x → p and p → −x leaves invariant the Hamilton equations:
    ${\dot {x}}_{i}=\partial H/\partial p_{i}$ and ${\dot {p}}_{i}=-\partial H/\partial x_{i}$
From his reciprocity approach, Max Born conjectured the invariance of a space-time-momentum-energy line element. Born and H.S. Green similarly introduced the notion an invariant (quantum) metric operator $x_{k}x^{k}+p_{k}p^{k}$ as extension of the Minkowski metric of special relativity to an invariant metric on phase space coordinates. The metric is invariant under the group of quaplectic transformations.
Such a reciprocity as called for by Born can be observed in much, but not all, of the formalism of classical and quantum physics. Born's reciprocity theory was not developed much further for reason of difficulties in the mathematical foundations of the theory.
However Born's idea of a quantum metric operator was later taken up by Hideki Yukawa when developing his nonlocal quantum theory in the 1950s. In 1981, Eduardo R. Caianiello proposed a "maximal acceleration", similarly as there is a minimal length at Planck scale, and this concept of maximal acceleration has been expanded upon by others. It has also been suggested that Born reciprocity may be the underlying physical reason for the T-duality symmetry in string theory, and that Born reciprocity may be of relevance to developing a quantum geometry.
Born chose the term "reciprocity" for the reason that in a crystal lattice, the motion of a particle can be described in p-space by means of the reciprocal lattice.
# Higher Self (Dope Saint Jude album)

Higher Self is the third extended play by South African rapper Dope Saint Jude. It was released on 2 April 2022 through the French record label, Yotanka. The 6-track album is composed of Dope Saint Jude's vocals combined with elements of alternative R&B and electronic music.

## Background

Dope Saint Jude explaining the album:
   Higher Self' is my most introspective EP thus far. I wrote it during the height of the pandemic, having being afforded time to pause and reflect on my life. I had moved to another country, found love and was steadily forging my path in the world. It became necessary to mark this moment. A good friend once told me that making music is like casting spells, and I take that very seriously. I believe that the music I make can define my existence, so it is important to me to make music that is pure and reflective of where I am, where I want to be and where I am going. The EP starts with "War" a track dedicated to the memory of my mother and grandmother. Like many African women, the lives of my mom and grandmother were often marked by sacrifice and suffering. This track is my commitment to break that cycle and do good on the emotional, mental and spiritual investment they made in me.

## Singles

The third single "You're Gonna Make it" was featured on the Netflix show, Inventing Anna.
The single "Home" was released on January 26, 2022, with the music video shortly following after. The song addresses the intimacy and tenderness of a relationship. Dope Saint Jude speaking to Attitude Magazine about the inspiration behind the song and video:
   I wrote the track during lockdown when I was unable to visit home. During the pandemic, my wife Roxanne and I moved into our first unshared apartment and began the process of building a home together. The track celebrates the many different facets that make up the feeling of 'home'… It was important for me to capture the essence of our relationship in this video. It has some BDSM elements, some more playful elements, and overall gives the audience insight into the intimacy shared by two women.

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, formats, label, editions and reference :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Edition(s) | Ref. |
| Various | 2 April 2022 | CDVinyldigital downloadstreaming | Yotanka | Standard | |
# Begich Peak

Begich Peak is a 4,623-foot (1,409 m) mountain summit located in the Chugach Mountains, in Anchorage Municipality in the U.S. state of Alaska. The peak is situated in Chugach National Forest, 2.5 mi (4 km) north of Portage Lake, 5 mi (8 km) northwest of Whittier, Alaska, 1.8 mi (3 km) east of Portage Peak, and 1.24 mi (2 km) southwest of Boggs Peak. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of Portage Creek and Twentymile River before emptying into Turnagain Arm. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises approximately 4,400 feet (1,340 m) above Bear Valley in 1.25 miles (2.01 km).

## Etymology

The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1976 by the United States Geological Survey to commemorate Alaska Congressman Nick Begich (1932–1972), who was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives when he disappeared along with House majority leader Hale Boggs and two others on October 16, 1972, during an airplane flight from Anchorage to Juneau. Neither the plane's wreckage nor the pilot's and passengers' remains were ever found. The Begich, Boggs Visitor Center is located at Portage Lake.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Begich Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Weather systems coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −20 °F. The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing.

## Gallery

* South aspect, in winter
# Flight tracking

Flight tracking is a service that involves the tracking of flights, aircraft and airport activity, often using software.

## Overview

Flight tracking enables travellers as well as those picking up travellers after a flight to know whether a flight has landed or is on schedule, for example to determine whether it is time to go to the airport.
Aircraft carry ADS-B transponders, which transmit information such as the aircraft ID, GPS position, and altitude as radio signals. These radio transmission are collected by civilian ADS-B receivers located in the vicinity of the aircraft. These ADS-B receivers are only able to collect information on flights within radio-range of their position, so the data they collect is usually sent to a central server which aggregates feeds from numerous individual receivers throughout the world.
Flight tracking can be integrated with travel management and travel tracking services, allowing increased automation of travel software. This application of flight tracking is currently in its infancy, but is set to grow significantly as systems get more connected.
Despite the progress, many abrupt events like sudden weather changes are not captured by existing flight trackers because they take their information not from the airplane itself but from dispatcher centers which often do not know the actual status of plane's whereabouts.
Flight tracking software is available for commercial operators to track their aircraft and monitor if they deviate from an agreed flight path. If they do, a warning alarm is generated to alert to a potential problem. The type of software available also imports and reviews global weather and NOTAM information to monitor any emerging issues that could affect the flight.

## List of flight tracking services

* airplanes.live
* ADS-B Exchange
* ADSB.lol
* ADSBHub
* Aviation Edge
* FlightAware
* FlightRadar24
* Flighty
* OpenSky Network
* Plane Finder
* Radarbox
* Umetrip
* VariFlight

### Hardware devices

* AirSquitter
* jetvision FlightTracking
* Radarcape