OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur L. Selland

Arthur L. Selland (December 31, 1905 – December 5, 1963) was an American politician, and mayor of Fresno, California from 1958 to 1963.

## Early life and family

Selland was born on December 31, 1905, to Henrik "Henry" Augustin Alfsen Selland and Helga Marie Christine Anderson in Flaxton, North Dakota, the eldest son and second of eleven children. Both parents immigrated with their families from Norway and settled in the area of the Canada–United States border in North Dakota and Minnesota. Arthur and his family moved to California around 1910 originally settling in Shasta County.
On October 1, 1927, Selland married Ceclia Victoria in Jackson County, Oregon. By 1935, the Sellands moved to Fresno where Arthur worked for Bank of America in the Bank of Italy Regional Office. He would go into stock trading and become a wealthy stockbroker during the later years of the Great Depression. Selland was also involved with E Clampus Vitus as a charter member of the Jim Savage Chapter.

## Civic career

Selland became involved with community affairs when he joined the Fresno City Schools as a board of trustee and eventually board president. On April 8, 1958, Selland beat out incumbent Mayor C. Cal Evans and former mayor Gordon Dunn with 40% of the vote out of nine candidates.
In 1962, Selland ran an unsuccessful Congressional run losing to B. F. Sisk.

### Mayoralty

Selland was the genesis of Downtown Fresno redevelopment by backing and pushing through the Victor Gruen designed Fulton Mall (Fresno) which would turn a six-block portion of the city's main business center into a walkable pedestrian mall. Selland also pushed for the construction of the Fresno Convention Center in an effort to grow business and advance Fresno as a mid-size city. Advocating for business growth and city redevelopment attracted the attention of President Kennedy which resulted in Selland being asked to be one of 16 mayors nationwide to join Kennedy in his West Berlin Tour in June 1963.
Selland was elected president of the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1963 and was in the process of gaining support for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 amongst mayors when he was killed in an automobile accident on December 5, 1963.

## Death

The accident was a result of driver negligence of missing a stop sign in dense fog. The crash killed Selland and Fresno Chamber of Commerce President Herbert Ferguson while severely injuring Richard Worrel and driver Lloyd Weber just thirteen days after the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

## Tributes

Several items in and around the city of Fresno are named in his honor:
* Selland Arena, completed in 1966, is named for him.
* Selland Avenue, which runs in a north–south direction however not continuous between Herndon Avenue and Weldon Avenue.
* The Arthur L. Selland Memorial Scholarship is an annual award to full-time undergraduate or graduate students of California State University, Fresno.
# Patrick Lewis

Patrick Lewis Jr. (born January 30, 1991) is an American former professional football center. He played college football at Texas A&M. Lewis was signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2013.

## Early life

Lewis was born on January 30, 1991, in Reserve, Louisiana, to Patrick Sr. and Deidre Lewis. He grew up in LaPlace, Louisiana where he was enrolled in the St. John school system. He played high school football at East St. John High. While at East St. John, Lewis was rated the No. 4 center in the country and the No. 2 strongest offensive lineman in the class of 2009 by Rivals.com. SuperPrep named Lewis a Louisiana Top 40 recruit. The 5A-Louisiana Sports Writers Association named Lewis the First Team All-State Offensive Lineman.

## College career

Lewis received offers from Texas A&M, Southern Miss, Tulsa and Connecticut. Lewis chose Texas A&M where as a true freshman he started 9 of 12 games during the 2009 season, playing as right guard. He started in all 13 games during his sophomore season in 2010. In his junior season in 2011, Lewis transitioned from guard to playing as center. While at A&M, Lewis was a University Studies major, with a focus in Agricultural and Life Sciences.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) | 311 lb (141 kg) | 5.28 s | 1.84 s | 3.04 s | 4.93 s | 8.01 s | 29 in (0.74 m) | 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m) | 25 reps |
| All values are from Pro Day ||||||||||

### Green Bay Packers

After going undrafted in the 2013 NFL draft, Lewis signed with the Green Bay Packers on May 10, 2013. He was released by the Packers during final team cuts on August 31, 2013.

### Cleveland Browns

On September 1, 2013, he was claimed off waivers by the Cleveland Browns. He was waived November 26 and re-signed to the Browns’ practice squad November 29.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On December 17, 2013, he was signed off of the Browns' practice squad by the Jacksonville Jaguars. The Jaguars released Lewis on August 24, 2014.

### Seattle Seahawks

Lewis was claimed off waivers by the Seattle Seahawks on August 26, 2014. With Pro Bowl center Max Unger battling injuries, Lewis received more playing time than expected. In the 2014 season, he played in six games for the Seahawks, who kept a 4–0 record with Lewis as starting center. Even though Unger was traded to the New Orleans Saints in the offseason, Lewis was not named the starting center before the 2015 season. However, he regained the starting job from Drew Nowak prior to Week 10. He did an excellent job after regaining the center spot. On August 30, 2016, he was waived by the Seahawks.

### Buffalo Bills

On August 31, 2016, Lewis was claimed off waivers by the Bills. On July 25, 2017, Lewis was released by the Bills.

### Arizona Hotshots

On January 12, 2019, Lewis was signed by the Arizona Hotshots of the Alliance of American Football. The league ceased operations in April 2019.
Lewis was drafted in the 2020 XFL Draft by the Houston Roughnecks.
# Phi Leonis

Phi Leonis (φ Leo) is a single star in the constellation Leo. It is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.46. Based upon parallax measurements, the distance to Phi Leo is around 184 light years.
The spectrum of this star fits a stellar classification of A7IVn, which suggests it is an A-type subgiant star that has left the main sequence and is evolving into a giant star. It is being viewed with the plane of the star's equator lying close the line of sight from the Earth, and shows a high rotation rate with a projected rotational velocity of 254 km/s. This rapid spin is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is 29% larger than the polar radius.
Phi Leonis has been mentioned as a shell star—indicating that there is a circumstellar disk of gas around the star's equator—and may display a slight variability. Sporadic variation of the spectra on the time scale of minutes up to months in duration suggests that solid, cometary bodies are in orbit around the star, with objects approaching close enough for refractory materials to sublimate. Most exocomet hosts do have a circumstellar disk, which can act as an exocomet reservoir. Cold dust around Phi Leonis was not detected, and the star is not associated with a warm debris disk.
# Joyce (clothing retailer)

Joyce Boutique Holdings Limited (stylized as JOYCE) is a Hong Kong fashion retailer which is engaged in the franchise of fashion, accessories and cosmetics designer brands in Greater China under the name "JOYCE" or mono brand freestanding stores. It operates 40 points of sale across Greater China including five JOYCE multi-brand boutiques and over 10 JOYCE Beauty store concepts.
It was founded by Mrs. Joyce Ma (Chinese: 馬郭志清) in 1970. Its shares were listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1990. In 2000, Wheelock and Company Limited acquired a 51% stake of JOYCE from the Ma family, the largest shareholder. In 2003, Wheelock's shares were transferred to Mr. Peter Woo's family trust, and JOYCE Boutique became a member of the Lane Crawford JOYCE Group.
# Metapenaeus affinis

Metapenaeus affinis, commonly referred to as the Jinga shrimp, is a species of prawn in the family Penaeidae. It grows up to 22 cm (8.7 in) in length, with its common length being 17 cm (6.7 in). Pale green or pink-brown body with green or red-brown specks.

## Distribution

M. affinis is found in the Indo-Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to Hawaii, at depths of 5 to 92 metres (20 to 300 ft).

## Interest to Fisheries

This species is most important in Pakistan's surrounding waters. It is regularly fished off of the Persian Gulf. M. affinis is considered the most important species of Metapenaeus in India. These shrimp are exported in Bangladesh for local consumption.
# 15817 Lucianotesi

15817 Lucianotesi (or 1994 QC) is an Amor asteroid discovered on August 28, 1994, by A. Boattini and M. Tombelli at San Marcello Pistoiese.
# Adele Marsiletti

Adele Marsiletti (born 7 November 1964) is an Italian footballer who played as a midfielder for the Italy women's national football team. She was part of the team at the inaugural 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she played for Reggiana in Italy.
# Senja Pusula

Senja Pusula (born 26 March 1941) is a former cross-country skier from Finland who competed during the 1960s and early 1970s. She won a bronze medal in the 3 × 5 km relay at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
Pusula also won a bronze medal in the 3 × 5 km relay at the 1970 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. She also won the 5 km event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1968.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1964 | 22 | 9 | 6 | Bronze |
| 1968 | 26 | 8 | 12 | 4 |
| 1972 | 30 | 25 | — | — |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 3 × 5 km  relay |
| 1966 | 24 | 8 | 10 | 5 |
| 1970 | 28 | 6 | — | Bronze |
# HR 3407

HR 3407 is a single star in the southern constellation of Vela. It has the Bayer designation C Velorum; HR 3407 is the designation in the Bright Star Catalogue. It is an orange-hued star that is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.01. The distance to this object is approximately 1,040 light years based on parallax measurements, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 4 km/s.
This object is an aging K-type supergiant star with a stellar classification of K1.5Ib. It has about three times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to around 71 times the Sun's radius. The latter is equivalent to 0.33 AU, or about one third the distance from the Sun to the Earth. It is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 4.1. The star displays microvariability with a period of 10.99 cycles per day and an amplitude of 0.0036 in magnitude. It is radiating around 1,600 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,324 K.
# Edward Gurney (cricketer)

Edward Gurney (16 April 1868 – 17 June 1938) was an English cricketer who played for Gloucestershire. He was born in Wriddenham and died in Hove.
Gurney made a single first-class appearance for the team, at the age of 43, in the 1911 season, against Cambridge University. From the opening order, he scored 2 runs in the first innings in which he batted, and 8 runs in the second.
# BBC Scotland Investigates

BBC Scotland Investigates is a current affairs programme broadcast in Scotland by BBC Scotland. It is broadcast regularly on BBC One Scotland on weekday nights, currently with varying timeslots.
Previously known as Frontline Scotland, the programme usually features current issues affecting the Scottish people. Most recent examples include gang warfare in Glasgow, problems with the NHS, the likely effects of increased gambling in Scottish cities and North Sea oil.
BBC Scotland Investigates' reporters include Samantha Poling and Ross McWilliam.
In most cases, the entire programme is devoted to one topic, and consists entirely of an in-depth documentary piece from a single reporter (similar to the BBC's Panorama programme).
The programme is also available on the Internet from the BBC Scotland website, with episodes dating back to 2004 available to watch online.
# Partido Galing at Puso

The Partido Galing at Puso coalition (abbr. PGP), was the political multi-party electoral alliance of the political parties and coalition opposition in the Philippines during the 2016 general elections. The coalition was composed of the Aksyon Demokratiko, Ako Bicol, An Waray, Makabayan and Nationalist People's Coalition

## Election results
### Presidential and vice presidential elections

| Year | Presidential election | Presidential election | Presidential election | Vice presidential election | Vice presidential election | Vice presidential election |
| Year | Candidate | Vote share | Result | Candidate | Vote share | Result |
| 2016 | Grace Poe | 21.39% | Rodrigo Duterte (PDP–Laban) | Chiz Escudero | 12.01% | Leni Robredo (Liberal) |

### Senatorial race

| Name | Party | Occupation |
| Neri Colmenares | Makabayan | Former representative from Bayan Muna |
| Isko Moreno Domagoso | PMP | Actor and Manila Vice Mayor |
| Win Gatchalian | NPC | Valenzuela City representative and former mayor |
| Dick Gordon | Independent | Philippine Red Cross chairman and former senator |
| Lorna Kapunan | Aksyon | Lawyer |
| Edu Manzano | Independent | Actor, former Vice Mayor of Makati, former Chairman of Optical Media Board and former 2010 vice presidential candidate |
| Susan Ople | Nacionalista | OFW rights advocate and Senatorial Candidate 2010 and 2016 |
| Samuel Pagdilao | Independent | former PNP Criminal Investigation and Detection Group director and ACT-CIS Representative |
| Ralph Recto | Liberal | Incumbent Senator of the Philippines (2010–present, 2001–2007) former Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority (2008–2009), former Batangas' 4th district Representative (1992–2001) |
| Roman Romulo | Independent | Pasig Representative |
| Tito Sotto | NPC | Acting Senate Minority Floor Leader and Eat Bulaga! host |
| Migz Zubiri | Independent | former senator and former Bukidnon representative |

## Results

5 out of the 12 candidates under the Partido Galing at Puso won a seat in the Senate.
| Rank | Candidate | Votes | % |
| 3 | Tito Sotto | 17,200,371 | 31.51% |
| 5 | Richard Gordon | 16,719,322 | 37.28% |
| 6 | Juan Miguel Zubiri | 16,119,165 | 35.87% |
| 10 | Win Gatchalian | 14,953,768 | 33.58% |
| 11 | Ralph Recto | 14,271,868 | 31.79% |
| 16 | Isko Moreno | 11,126,944 | 24.95% |
| 20 | Neri Colmenares | 6,484,985 | 14.48% |
| 21 | Edu Manzano | 5,269,539 | 11.69% |
| 22 | Roman Romulo | 4,824,484 | 10.79% |
| 23 | Susan Ople | 2,775,191 | 6.07% |
| 29 | Lorna Kapunan | 1,838,978 | 4.03% |
| 31 | Samuel Pagdilao | 1,755,949 | 3.91% |
# Stephen K. Sanderson

Stephen K. Sanderson (born November 15, 1945) is an American sociologist. His area of focus includes comparative sociology, historical sociology, sociological theory and sociocultural evolution. He is a specialist in sociological theory and comparative and historical sociology and is one of the leading sociologists to develop an evolutionist, yet non-Darwinist, understanding of human society. He has written or edited ten books and about sixty peer-reviewed articles, and is the author of numerous articles and many books, including Evolutionism and Its Critics.
He was a professor of sociology at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. Since 2007 he has been a visiting scholar at the Institute for Research on World-Systems at the University of California, Riverside.
Sanderson received a PhD from the University of Nebraska in 1973.
# Michał Szumski

Michał Szumski (Polish:; born 10 September 1976) is a Polish former competitive ice dancer. With partner Iwona Filipowicz, he is the 1995 World Junior bronze medalist. Together they won gold medals at the 1995 Karl Schäfer Memorial, 1996 Golden Spin of Zagreb, and 1995 Grand Prix International St. Gervais, as well as silver at the 1995 Nebelhorn Trophy and two bronze medals at the Finlandia Trophy.

## Programs

(with Filipowicz)
| Season | Original dance | Free dance |
| 1996–1997 | | Old Waswa Smille - Little Waltz performed by Pawel Serafinski Orchestra Szemarane Tango by Karasinski performed by Pawel Serafinski Orchestra Sztaserek & polka by Sielicki, Serafinski performed by Pawel Serafinski Orchestra |

## Competitive highlights

(with Filipowicz)
International :
| Event | 1994–95 | 1995–96 | 1996–97 |
| European Championships | | | 16th |
| Finlandia Trophy | | 3rd | 3rd |
| Golden Spin of Zagreb | | | 1st |
| International St. Gervais | | 1st | |
| Karl Schäfer Memorial | | 1st | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 2nd | |
| Skate Israel | | WD | |
| Lysiane Lauret Challenge | | | 5th |
| PFSA Trophy | | | 2nd |
| International: Junior ||||
| World Junior Champ. | 3rd | | |
# XHRCG-TDT

XHRCG-TDT, also known as RCG Televisión, is a television station located in Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico. The station was previously a Televisa local station, with programming from FOROtv. It currently airs as its own local productions and news, and is owned by Grupo RCG.

## History

XHRCG came to air as XHAD-TV, owned by Alberto Jaubert and receiving its concession in 1968. Broadcasts started on September 7 that year as an affiliate of Televisión Independiente de México, led by XHTM-TV. In the 1980s, after Jaubert's death, the station was sold to Roberto Casimiro González Treviño, and in 1991 it was rechristened XHRCG-TV.
The station has a repeater, XHCAW-TDT channel 36 (virtual channel 58) in Ciudad Acuña. XHCAW produces its own local news but is tightly integrated into XHRCG's programming.
RCG Televisión gained international attention during its coverage of the solar eclipse of April 8, 2024, where the station accidentally broadcast footage of a man's testicles being "eclipsed". The video was sent by Twitter user Rhevolver who claims copyright over the video, but said video had been circulating since at least the Chilean eclipse of 2019.

## Digital television

XHRCG and XHCAW applied for and built digital facilities in 2015. XHRCG was the last station to come to air in Saltillo; it went off air along with other stations there on December 11. XHCAW went off the air with stations in Acuña on the 22nd.
# Piri Sciascia

Piri John Ngarangikaunuhia Sciascia ONZM (6 November 1946 – 18 January 2020) was a New Zealand Māori leader, kapa haka exponent, and university administrator. From 2016 until his death, he served as kaumātua and advisor to the governor-general and government of New Zealand.

## Early life and family

Born at Pōrangahau on 6 November 1946, Sciascia was the son of Frank la Basse and Maymorn Sciascia. He was of Māori and Italian descent, and affiliated to Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāi Tahu, Kāti Māmoe, Ngati maniapoto, Ngāti Raukawa, and Rangitāne. Sciascia was educated at Te Aute College, and then studied at the University of Otago, completing a BSc in 1968 and Bachelor of Arts in 1971. He later completed a BA(Hons) at Victoria University of Wellington in 1977, and a Diploma of Teaching at Palmerston North Teachers' College in 1981.
In 1973, Sciascia married Gaylene Ann Wilson, and the couple went on to have five children. Tākuta Ferris is his nephew.

## Academic and public service career

Sciascia was a lecturer at Palmerston North Teachers' College from 1975 until 1981, before serving as a director of the Council for Maori and South Pacific Arts from 1981 to 1989. In 1989, he joined the Department of Conservation (DOC) as assistant director-general kaupapa Māori, serving in that role until 1991, when he became assistant director-general of DOC.
In 2000, Sciascia was appointed assistant vice-chancellor (Māori) at Victoria University of Wellington, later becoming pro vice-chancellor (Māori) and then, in 2014, deputy vice-chancellor (Māori), in which role he served until 2016.

## Māori arts

Sciascia toured with the Māori Theatre Trust in the 1970s, and founded the Ngāti Kahungunu kapa haka group, Tamatea Ariki Nui, in 1977. He was the latter group's leader, tutor and composer until 1991.
He was a member of the organising committee for the international exhibition Te Maori, which toured the United States and New Zealand from 1984 to 1987, serving as the Deputy Chairman of the Maori sub committee and contributing to the exhibition's catalogue. He also served on the committee of the Aotearoa Maori Festival of Arts, the Rūnanganui o Ngāti Kahungunu Arts Board, and as chair of the Māori Broadcast Funding Agency, Te Māngai Pāho.

## Later life and death

After retiring from Victoria in 2016, Sciascia held the position of kaumātua to the governor-general, prime minister and Cabinet, giving advice on Māori protocol and language, and assisting in hosting visiting dignitaries. He died on 18 January 2020.

## Honours and awards

In 1990, Sciascia was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 2013 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to Māori arts.
Sciascia received the Keeper of Traditions award at the 2008 Waiata Māori Music Awards, and a Ngā Tohu ā Tā Kingi Ihaka (Sir Kingi Ihaka Award) in 2016 in recognition of his lifetime contribution to Māori arts.
# Sumner Increase Kimball

Sumner Increase Kimball (September 2, 1834 – June 20, 1923) was the organizer of the United States Life-Saving Service and the General Superintendent of the Life-Saving Service from 1878–1915. Originally a lawyer and a legislative administrator, Kimball spent his life creating and leading the Life-Saving Service, one of the predecessor services that eventually became the U.S. Coast Guard, transforming it from an uneven collection of facilities round the U.S. coastline into a coherent and well-trained organization.

## Biography

Sumner Increase Kimball was born in Lebanon, Maine, on September 2, 1834. Raised in Sanford, Maine, he graduated from Bowdoin College in 1855, and was admitted to the bar in 1858. He was elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 1859.
He became a clerk in the United States Treasury Department in 1862, and was placed in charge of the Revenue Marine Bureau there in 1871. When the Life-Saving Bureau was organized in 1878 he was appointed its head. Under his direction, the Life-Saving Service was extended to the Pacific Coast and the Great Lakes. He served as superintendent of the Lifesaving Service for 37 years.
Kimball also served in several other positions at the Treasury Department (acting Register, acting Comptroller, acting Solicitor). He was the author of Organization and Methods of the United States Life-Saving Service (1889) and Joshua James: Life-Saver (1909).
He died at his home in Washington, D.C., on June 20, 1923.

## Legacy

The Coast Guard cutter USCGC Kimball (WMSL-756) is named in Kimball's honor. She is a Legend-class cutter, also known as a National Security Cutter. As of 2022, these are the largest and most capable cutters in the Coast Guard fleet. They can perform a wide array of law enforcement duties, as well coastal defense and anti-terrorism if needed. They can also be called upon by the Department of Defense to work with the U.S. Navy in a both a national defense capacity, as well as performing military missions overseas.