OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marie-Louise Bruyère

Marie-Louise Bruyère (6 October 1883 – ), mostly known as Madame Bruyère, was a French fashion designer of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, operating out of Paris and importing her fashion lines abroad.

## Biography

Bruyère was born in France in 1884, and died after 1959.

## Fashion career

Before Bruyère opened her haute couture house in 1928, she learned her trade from Callot Soeurs and Jeanne Lanvin. Her establishment was located on the Place Vendôme in Paris. An early collection in 1930 established Bruyère as comparable to Schiaparelli, Alix, Rochas and Mainbocher, with her coats and tailored suits proving a particular strength. Her suits were particularly noted for their subtle and unusual design elements. In August 1932 Fortune noted that her designs were rather more successful with Americans than with the French, who did not visit Bruyère's shop on the Rue de Mondovi. Bruyère's designs were imported to the United States, and in 1932, Fortune noted that a survey of copies of Paris couture gowns in the stores of Manhattan showed that Bruyère was the third most popular name, behind Vionnet and Lanvin.
Bruyère continued to present collections during the German occupation, now taking into account the needs of Frenchwomen who needed practical clothing that could handle the bitter winters and harsh realities of life while occupied.
After the war ended, Bruyère was not a supporter of the full-skirted New Look as popularised by Christian Dior, instead offering extremely simple, slim-line dresses and suits with plunging necklines in 1951.
In the 1950s, Bruyère began to focus on ready-to-wear clothing. She came to an agreement in 1951 with the Baron-Peters dress firm in the United States to reproduce her designs for the American medium-priced ready-to-wear market, carefully emphasising that the designs were pure replicas of her Paris collection, and not "whipped up for American tastes." In 1952 it was noted that most of Bruyère's business came from American clients.
In 1958, Bruyère was noted alongside a number of other female Parisian fashion designers, her designs described as flowing and ladylike, and worn by many famous actresses and socialites. She is thought to have ceased business during the 1950s.
# Vueltas Hill Biological Reserve

Vueltas Hill Biological Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Biológica Cerro Vueltas), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Central Conservation Area, it was created in 1994 by decree 23260-MIRENEM.

## Ramsar site

Part of the Turberas de Talamanca Ramsar site, designated in February 2003, is located within this protected area and shared with Chirripó National Park, Tapantí National Park, Los Santos Forest Reserve and Macho River Forest Reserve.
# Lulia Lulia

Lulia Lulia is a Cook Islands international rugby league footballer who played in the 2013 World Cup.

## Playing career

Lulia plays for the Shellharbour Sharks.
In 2013, Lulia was named in the Cook Islands squad for the World Cup.
# Rammstein Festival Tour 2017

Rammstein Festival Tour 2017 is the unofficial name for Rammstein's 2017 Tour.

## History

In late November 2016 Rammstein announced that they would be doing more festival shows in the summer of 2017.
After tickets to shows in Prague and Nîmes sold out in a few days, Rammstein announced that they would be doing further shows in Nîmes and Prague (one extra date for Prague, and two for Nîmes).
The tour was also the first show in Iceland since 2001.
Opening for them in Chicago was 3Teeth, in Dallas it was Hellyeah, while in Vegas they were joined by Korn and Stone Sour.

## Set list

* "Ramm4"
* "Reise, Reise"
* "Halleluja"
* "Zerstören"
* "Keine Lust"
* "Feuer frei!"
* "Seemann"
* "Ich tu dir weh"
* "Du riechst so gut"
* "Mein Herz brennt"
* "Links 2-3-4"
* "Ich will"
* "Du hast"
* "Stripped"

### Encore

* "Sonne"
* "Amerika"
* "Engel"
Note: "Frühling in Paris" was played during the shows in Nîmes and "Te quiero puta!" was performed in Spain.

## Tour dates

| Date | City | Country | Venue |
| 20 May 2017 | Kópavogur | Iceland | Korinn |
| 25 May 2017 | Horsens | Denmark | State Prison |
| 28 May 2017 | Prague | Czech Republic | Eden Arena |
| 29 May 2017 | Prague | Czech Republic | Eden Arena |
| 4 June 2017 | Nuremberg | Germany | Rock im Park |
| 9 June 2017 | Vantaa | Finland | Rockfest |
| 11 June 2017 | Tallinn | Estonia | Tallinn Song Festival Grounds |
| 16 June 2017 | Dessel | Belgium | Graspop Metal Meeting |
| 23 June 2017 | Montebello | Canada | Montebello Rockfest |
| 25 June 2017 | Wantagh | United States | Jones Beach Theater |
| 27 June 2017 | Chicago | United States | Hollywood Casino Amphitheatre |
| 29 June 2017 | Dallas | United States | Starplex Pavilion |
| 1 July 2017 | Las Vegas | United States | T-Mobile Arena |
| 7 July 2017 | Viveiro | Spain | Resurrection Fest |
| 11 July 2017 | Nîmes | France | Arena of Nîmes |
| 12 July 2017 | Nîmes | France | Arena of Nîmes |
| 13 July 2017 | Nîmes | France | Arena of Nîmes |

### Cancelled dates

| 2 June 2017 | Nürburgring, Germany | Rock am Ring | Festival cancelled |
# Hamburger University

Hamburger University is a training facility at the McDonald's Corporation global headquarters in Chicago, Illinois. It instructs high-potential restaurant managers, mid-managers, and owner-operators in restaurant management. Hamburger University's mission is to become an “organizational culture hub, introducing a continuous education process for the value chain and transforming knowledge into actual business results.” Hamburger University students take courses about restaurant operations, leadership skills, customer service, operations, and procedures.
More than 5,000 students attend Hamburger University each year and over 275,000 people have graduated with a degree in "Hamburgerology." 40% of McDonald's global leadership has attended Hamburger University.

## History

Hamburger University training started in 1961 with a class of 14 people in the basement of one of its restaurants. The educational program was operated by Fred L. Turner, a grill cook. Turner would eventually contribute significantly to the growth of McDonald's and become the CEO of McDonald's for 20 years.
Hamburger University was originally located on an 80-acre (32 ha) campus at the company's global headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois from its founding until 2018, when both the McDonald's headquarters and Hamburger University moved to West Loop, Chicago, in a new complex built on the site of the former headquarters of Oprah Winfrey's Harpo Studios.
The previous location in Oak Brook was purchased in June 2019 by John Paul DeJoria, co-founder of John Paul Mitchell Systems.

## Locations

Hamburger University currently has eight campuses worldwide in addition to the main campus in Chicago, Illinois: Tokyo, London, Sydney, Munich, São Paulo, Shanghai, and Moscow.
The Shanghai location is housed in a 28-story building that serves as McDonald's China headquarters. The school takes up 16,846 square feet (1,565.0 m$^2$) and is decorated with pictures of McDonald's products and equipment. The school accepts less than 1% of applicants.

## In popular culture

Hamburger University was satirized in the 1986 comedy Hamburger: The Motion Picture. It was also spoofed by McDonald's itself in a commercial with Ronald McDonald in which several animatronic hamburgers were shown graduating.
# EHS Today

EHS Today is an American occupational safety and health magazine. Published monthly by Endeavor Business Media, it is the leading US magazine for environmental, health and safety management professionals in the manufacturing, construction, and service sectors.

## History

EHS Today was first published in 1938 as Occupational Hazards and Safety by Irving B. Hexter. Hexter, a Cleveland native and noted philanthropist, was a graduate of the University of Michigan. He began his business career as president of his brother's clothing business, the Morreau Hexter Co. He subsequently established his own greeting card company and in 1930 founded the Industrial Publishing Co. (IPC). The first magazine he published was a monthly periodical titled Here's How Its Welded (now called Welding Design & Fabrication.) By 1960 IPC was the 5th largest trade paper publisher in the United States, producing 13 publications with an aggregate monthly circulation of 510,000, and an annual gross advertising volume of US$5 million.
Launching the first issue, Hexter wrote: "Each stride of modern industry towards faster, better manufacture of old products, or towards development of new ones, has created additional health and accident hazards" and the magazine set out to raise awareness of the safety and health hazards – and the resulting loss of productivity – resulting from the implementation of the latest industrial processes. The name of the magazine was subsequently truncated to Occupational Hazards.
Following Hexter's death, IPC merged with Penton Publishing Co. to form Penton/IPC. In April 1998, the company changed its name to Penton Media. Penton continued publication of Occupational Hazards until 2008, when the title was rebranded as EHS Today. Sandy Smith, editor-in-chief, explained: "EHS Today was created for the EHS manager of the 21st century - one who can't be satisfied with an information silo but needs a comprehensive source of news and knowledge that is easily accessible in print or online. EHS Today builds on Occupational Hazards' 70-year tradition of editorial excellence, but redefines the mission to serve today's multi-tasking, technologically savvy reader operating in a global economy. It's a 'clean sheet' magazine built on more than seven decades of intimate experience with the EHS profession."
In 2016, Penton was acquired by Informa. In 2019, Informa sold its manufacturing division, including EHS Today, to Endeavor Business Media.
# Scaphognathops stejnegeri

Scaphognathops stejnegeri is a species of cyprinid fish of the genus Scaphognathops. It inhabits inland wetlands in Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, and is used for food locally. It has been assessed as "least concern" on the IUCN Red List.
# Kermit Lynch

Kermit Lynch (born December 1941 Bakersfield, California) is an American wine importer and author based in Berkeley, California. He is the author of Adventures on the Wine Route, which won the Veuve Clicquot Wine Book of the Year award, as well as Inspiring Thirst. He also co-owns Domaine Les Pallières in Gigondas along with the Brunier family of Domaine du Vieux Télégraphe in Châteauneuf-du-Pape.
He is married to photographer Gail Skoff, whose photographs illustrate his books.

## Career

Lynch was born into a family of teetotalers, and was introduced to wine at 17 by two graduates of UC Berkeley.
In 1972, Lynch opened his eponymous wine importing store in Albany, before moving to Berkeley in the 1980s.
Richard Olney introduced Lynch to many French wine growers, including Lucien and Lulu Peyraud, who were then re-establishing the Bandol AOC as a vineyard area.
Lynch introduced use of refrigerated shipping containers to prevent wines from being ruined by heat during shipping. After noticing that wines imported from Burgundy tasted different than he remembered at the winery, Lynch began experimenting with refrigerated containers and found that the problem was eliminated.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Lynch took objection to a regulation of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms that required wine bottles to be labeled with the Surgeon General's warning against alcohol consumption but prohibited any countering sentiment about the benefits of moderate wine drinking. Lynch successfully petitioned for a change of policy.

## Awards and honors

Lynch won the James Beard Foundation's Wine Professional of the Year award in 2000 and in 2006 won the Who's Who of Food and Beverage in America.
In 1998 he received the Chevalier de l'Ordre de Mérite Agricole medal from the French government for his service to the wine industry. In 2005 he was also awarded France's highest honor given to civilians, the insignia of Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur.

## Published works

* Adventures on the Wine Route: A Wine Buyer's Tour of France, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 1988
* Inspiring Thirst: Vintage Selections from the Kermit Lynch Wine Brochure, Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, 2004
* 25th Anniversary Edition of Adventures on the Wine Route: A Wine Buyer's Tour of France, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 2013
# Jonathan Tamimi

Jonathan Tamimi Syberg (born 12 October 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Kauno Žalgiris Club. Born in Sweden, he represents Jordan internationally.

## International career

Tamimi debuted for the Jordan national football team in a friendly 1–1 tie with Libya on 25 December 2017.

## Honours
### Club
#### Hammarby IF

* Superettan (1): 2014

#### Jönköpings Södra

* Superettan (1): 2015
# Charles Bindley

Charles Bindley (1795/6–1859) was a British sporting writer, who concentrated on horses and field sports, particularly hunting and stable management. He became known under his pseudonym, Harry Hieover.

## Life

On his own account, Bindley's background included a fox-hunting father, service in Ireland, and sojourns mainly in Leicestershire and Lincolnshire. He wrote for a number of major sporting periodicals. In November 1858, in poor health, he left London for Brighton, where he was the guest of his friend Sir Thomas Barrett-Lennard, 2nd Baronet. He died there on 10 February 1859, aged 63.

## Works

Bindley published:
* Stable Talk and Table Talk, or Spectacles for Young Sportsmen, 2 vols. 1845–6
* The Pocket and the Stud, or Practical Hints for the Management of the Stable, 1848
* The Stud for Practical Purposes and Practical Men, 1849
* Practical Horsemanship, 1850
* The Hunting Field, 1850
* editor, Delabere Blaine's Encyclopædia of Rural Sports (1852)
* Bipeds and Quadrupeds, 1853
* Sporting Facts and Sporting Fancies, 1853
* The World: How to square it, 1854
* Hints to Horsemen: Shewing how to make Money by Horses, 1856
* Precept and Practice, 1857, reprinted articles from The Field
* The Sporting World, 1858
* Things worth knowing about Horses, 1859.
For Bentley's Miscellany Bindley wrote a fiction series, "The Two Mr. Smiths, or the Double Mistake".
# 2008 Preakness Stakes

The 2008 Preakness Stakes was the 133rd running of the Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race time was at 6:15 pm EDT and was televised in the United States on the NBC television network. Big Brown, the 1-5 favorite, was the winner by 51⁄4 lengths over Macho Again. Approximate post time was 6:17 p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:54.80. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 121,876, the second highest attended American thoroughbred racing event in 2008.

## Payout

The 133rd Preakness Stakes Payout Schedule
| Program Number | Horse Name | Win | Place | Show |
| 7 | Big Brown | $ 2.40 | $2.60 | $2.40 |
| 1 | Macho Again | - | $17.20 | $10.40 |
| 3 | Icabad Crane | - | - | $5.60 |
* $2 Exacta: (7-1) paid $36.60
* $2 Trifecta: (7-1-3) paid $336.80
* $1 Superfecta: (7-1-3-6) paid $1,192.30

## The full chart

| Finish Position | Margin (lengths) | Post Position | Horse name | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Post Time Odds | Purse Earnings |
| 1st | 0 | 7 | Big Brown | Kent Desormeaux | Richard E. Dutrow Jr. | IEAH Stables | 1-5 favorite | $600,000 |
| 2nd | 5 1⁄4 | 1 | Macho Again | Julien Leparoux | Dallas Stewart | West Point Thoroughbreds | 40-1 | $200,000 |
| 3rd | 5 3⁄4 | 3 | Icabad Crane | Jeremy Rose | H. Graham Motion | Earle I. Mack | 22-1 | $110,000 |
| 4th | 6 1⁄2 | 6 | Racecar Rhapsody | Robby Albarado | Ken McPeek | Carroll, Kaplan, Plattner & Guilfoyle | 25-1 | $60,000 |
| 5th | 10 3⁄4 | 9 | Stevil | John Velazquez | Nick Zito | Robert V. LaPenta | 41-1 | $30,000 |
| 6th | 14 1⁄2 | 8 | Kentucky Bear | Jamie Theriot | Reade Baker | Bear Stables Ltd. | 14-1 | |
| 7th | 15 | 13 | Hey Byrn | Chuck Lopez | Edward Plesa Jr. | Beatrice Oxenberg | 34-1 | |
| 8th | 15 3⁄4 | 11 | Giant Moon | Ramon Dominguez | Richard E. Schosberg | Albert Fried Jr. | 37-1 | |
| 9th | 17 1⁄2 | 2 | Tres Borrachos | Tyler Baze | C. Beau Greely | C. B. Greeley & P. Houchens | 43-1 | |
| 10th | 18 3⁄4 | 4 | Yankee Bravo | Alex Solis | Patrick Gallagher | Bienstock & Winner Stables | 24-1 | |
| 11th | 26 | 12 | Gayego | Mike E. Smith | Paulo Lobo | Cubanacan Stables | 9-1 | |
| 12th | 26 1⁄4 | 10 | Riley Tucker | Edgar Prado | William I. Mott | Zayat Stables | 36-1 | |
| Scr | Scr | 5 | Behindatthebar | David Flores | Todd Pletcher | Padua Stables | Scr | |
* Winning Breeder: Monticule; (KY)
* Final Time: 1:54.86
* Track Condition: Fast
* Total Attendance: 121,876
# Humoreske (Schumann)

Humoreske in B-flat major, Op. 20, is a romantic piano piece by Robert Schumann, composed in 1839 and dedicated to Julie von Webenau. Schumann cited Jean Paul's style of humour as source of inspiration, although there are no direct programmatic links to Jean Paul's oeuvre found in the piece.

## Structure

The Humoreske consists of seven sections (not originally indicated as such by the composer except for the last one, "Zum Beschluss"), to be played attacca after each other. Although the piece is nominally written in B-flat major, most of the piece is set in B-flat major's relative minor key, G minor. The musical texture and emotional tone, though, varies widely and differs greatly between the sections:
* "Einfach" (Simple) (B♭ major, , M. M. = 80)
    "Sehr rasch und leicht" (Very fast and light) (B♭ major, $^2$ $_4$, M. M. = 138)
    "Noch rascher" (Even faster) (G minor)
    "Erstes Tempo", Wie im Anfang (First tempo, as in the beginning) (B♭ major, )
* "Hastig" (Hastily) (G minor, $^2$ $_4$, M. M. = 126)
    "Nach und nach immer lebhafter und stärker" (Gradually more lively and stronger) (D minor)
    "Wie vorher" (As previously) Adagio
* "Einfach und zart" (Simple and delicate) (G minor, , M. M. = 100)
    "Intermezzo" (B♭ major, $^2$ $_4$, M. M. = 100)
* "Innig" (Heartfelt) (B♭ major, , M. M. = 116)
    "Schneller" (Quicker) (Tempo I)
* "Sehr lebhaft" (Very lively) (G-minor/B♭ major, $^2$ $_4$, M. M. = 76)
    "Immer lebhafter" (Increasingly lively) Stretto
* "Mit einigem Pomp" (With some pomp) (modulating, , M. M. = 92)
* "Zum Beschluss" (To the resolution) (B♭ major, , M. M. = 112 ) Allegro
A typical performance is about 27 minutes long. It is less popular with audiences than with pianists, and Robert Cummings wrote that some musicologists view it as an ill-judged attempt by Schumann to “take his formula in Kreisleriana a step further.” However, it has been championed by critics such as Judith Chernaik and John C. Tibbetts (who consider Humoreske among Schumann's greatest pieces) as well as Anthony Tommasini, who referred to it as one of Schumann’s “most astonishing, and most overlooked, piano works”.

## Sources

* Robert Schumann: Sämtliche Klavierwerke, vol. IV, Breitkopf & Härtel, Wiesbaden 1988, pp. 1–29.
# 1876 Berkshire by-election

The 1876 Berkshire by-election was fought on 23 February 1876. The by-election was fought due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Richard Fellowes Benyon. It was won by the Conservative candidate Philip Wroughton in an all Conservative fight.
By-Election 24 February 1876: Berkshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Philip Wroughton | 3,454 | 75.04 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Christopher Darby Griffith | 1,149 | 24.96 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,305 | 50.08 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,721 | 59.62 | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |
# Dorunak, Khuzestan

Dorunak (Persian: درونك) is a village in, and the capital of, Dorunak Rural District of Zeydun District, Behbahan County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 722 in 168 households. The following census in 2011 counted 728 people in 191 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 684 people in 190 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# EN 1078

EN 1078, entitled Helmets for pedal cyclists and for users of skateboards and roller skates, is a European standard published in 1997. It is the basis of the identical British Standard BS EN 1078:1997. Compliance with this standard is one way of complying with the requirements of the European Personal Protective Equipment Directive (PPE; 89/686/EEC).
The standard was revised in 2012, and then amended the same year, into the EN 1078:2012+A1:2012 standard. This again was the basis of the identical British standard BS EN 1078:2012+A1:2012.
EN 1078 specifies requirements and test methods for bicycle helmets, skateboard and roller skate helmets. It covers helmet construction including field of vision, shock absorbing properties, retention system properties including chin strap and fastening devices, as well as marking and information.
The standard's key features are:
* Test anvils: Flat and kerbstone
* Drop apparatus: Guided free fall
* Impact velocity, energy or drop height flat anvil: 5.42–5.52 m/s
* Impact energy criteria: < 250g
* Roll-off test: Yes
* Retention system strength: Force applied dynamically. Helmet supported on headform.
A derived standard, EN 1080, covers helmets for young children. It addresses problems associated with the strangulation of children playing while wearing helmets.
# Thomas Breitling

Thomas Breitling (born June 19, 1969) is an American entrepreneur.

## Early life

Breitling was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. His father became a pilot for Northwest Airlines after serving in the United States Air Force. His mother was a nurse. Breitling was educated at St. John the Baptist in Savage, Minnesota through the eighth grade. He then went on to the Academy of Holy Angels in Richfield, Minnesota, where he attended high school and played basketball. He then went on to study at the University of San Diego, California. He was a member of the Sigma Pi fraternity and graduated with a degree in Communications, with a minor in Business Administration, in 1991.

## Career

Breitling began as a weatherman for KHIZ, then was promoted to sports anchor. In 1993 Tim Poster asked him to help him run his startup company, Las Vegas Reservation Systems. Breitling served as its vice president until he co-founded Travelscape.com in March 1998. Travelscape.com grossed $104 million in sales in 1999, from just $800,000 in sales in 1990. Breitling and Poster sold Travelscape to Expedia for over $89,750,000.
From June 2003 to September 2005, Breitling served as vice-chairman of the Golden Nugget Las Vegas properties in Las Vegas and Laughlin, Nevada. Breitling and Poster acquired the Golden Nugget properties in June 2003 for $215 million; their running of the casino was the subject of the reality television show The Casino. In September 2005, they sold the Golden Nugget for approximately $340 million.
Breitling has published his autobiography, Double or Nothing in 2008.
Tom Breitling and Tim Poster joined Wynn Resorts subsidiary Wynn Las Vegas as Senior Vice Presidents of Strategy and Development in July 2008.
In 2010, Tom Breitling co-founded Ultimate Gaming with Lorenzo and Frank Fertitta. The goal of Ultimate Gaming was to bridge the gap between land based casinos and online gaming to bring our players the Ultimate Gaming Experience. In April 2013, Breitling's company launched the first ever, legal and regulated online poker site in the United States- Ultimate Poker. On April 30, 2013, Ultimate Poker dealt the first ever legal hand of online poker in the state of Nevada. Breitling then, successfully launched Ultimate Casino inside the State of New Jersey in November 2013.

## Personal life

Breitling married model/actress Vanessa Tarazona in a lavish ceremony on September 12, 2007, in Lake Como, Italy.