OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Marshall Grant

Colonel John Marshall Grant (c. 1822 – 1902) was a commander of the British Royal Engineers who was a leading member of the Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment that founded British Columbia as the Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866).

## Military career

John Marshall Grant was the third son of General Duncan Grant of the Royal Artillery, and was born at sea and was raised in Gibraltar.
He joined the British Army in January 1842 to serve in the West Indies and Demerara from 1844 to 1851. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1845, second captain in 1853, and captain in 1855. He served in Jamaica from 1852 to 1855, after which he returned to England to work for the Commission of Barracks until 1858, when he received the charge of the second group of Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment, with which he remained for five years until he returned to Shorncliffe, England, in 1863. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel in 1865 and to colonel in 1873, as which he served on the staff at army headquarters as assistant quartermaster-general from 1866 to 1870, when he became commander of the Royal Engineers at Chatham, until 1873, and Dover, from 1873 to 1875. He served as Deputy Adjutant-General of the Corps at Horse Guards until 1881, when he was appointed commander of the Royal Engineers at Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, from which he retired on 21 April 1882.
Grant, like his Commanding Officer in British Columbia Richard Clement Moody, died at Bournemouth, on 1 April 1902.

## Family

John Marshall Grant's son was Colonel Suene Grant (1851 -1919), also of the Royal Engineers, who directed the Recruiting Department at Minehead in Somerset during WW1. Suene Grant married Caroline Elizabeth Craigie Napper, who was the daughter of a colonel of the Bengal Staff Corps. Their son was Colonel John Duncan Grant VC CB DSO who was awarded the Victoria Cross, on 24 January 1905, for gallantry at the highest altitude for any action in the Victoria Cross's 165-year history: that of the Tibetan Plateau which has an average height of around 15,000 feet.
# Rahmaniyeh, Khuzestan

Rahmaniyeh (Persian: رحمانيه) is a village in Mosharrahat Rural District of Gheyzaniyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 111 in 21 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 125 people in 27 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 159 in 39 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Gheyzaniyeh District.
# OFono

oFono is a free software project for mobile telephony (GSM/UMTS) applications. It is built on 3GPP standards and uses a high-level D-Bus API for use by telephony applications. oFono is free software released under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.

## History

oFono was jointly announced for Linux by Intel and Nokia on 11 May 2009. Nokia has since shipped oFono with the MeeGo-based N9.
After the MeeGo project ended, Intel collaborated with Samsung on a new Linux-based project named Tizen. The first release of Tizen contained another telephony stack but in 2012 they announced to replace that with oFono.
In early 2013 Canonical Ltd announced Ubuntu Touch which also uses oFono.
As another successor project to MeeGo, Sailfish OS also uses oFono for telephony.
Since version 1.4 (released in August 2016), NetworkManager can use oFono as a modem manager.
Maemo Leste is using oFono.
PipeWire allows using it to connect to Bluetooth headsets since version 0.3.8.
# Karl-Heinrich Schulz

Karl-Heinrich Schulz (6 May 1906 – 28 July 1986) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Karl-Heinrich Schulz was captured by Allied troops in May 1945 and was held until December 1947.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class
** 1st Class
* German Cross in Gold (27 July 1942)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 June 1944 as Generalmajor and Chef des Generalstabes (Chief of Staff) of Luftflotte 4
# Anomalodesmata

Anomalodesmata is an superorder of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. This grouping was formerly recognised as a taxonomic subclass. It is called a superorder in the current World Register of Marine Species, despite having no orders, to parallel it with sister taxon Imparidentia, which does have orders.

## Description

The shells of species in this order are of equal size, as are the muscles that hold them closed, and the margins at the hinges are thickened. The margins of the mantle are also fused, and there is only a single hinge tooth, if any.

## Families

In 2010, a new proposed classification system for the Bivalvia was published in Malacologia by Bieler, Carter & Coan revising the classification of the Bivalvia, including the order Anomalodesmata. The following tree is their info which has been updated with the latest information from the World Register of Marine Species:
The use of † indicates taxa that are extinct.
Order: Anomalodesmata
* Superfamily: Clavagelloidea
** Family: Clavagellidae
** Family: Penicillidae
* Superfamily: Cuspidarioidea
** Family: Cuspidariidae
** Family: Halonymphidae
** Family: Protocuspidariidae
** Family: Spheniopsidae
* Superfamily: Myochamoidea
** Family: Cleidothaeridae
** Family: Myochamidae
* Superfamily: Pandoroidea
** Family: Lyonsiidae
** Family: Pandoridae
* Superfamily: Pholadomyoidea
** Family: †Arenigomyidae
** Family: †Margaritariidae
** Family: Parilimyidae
** Family: Pholadomyidae
** Family: †Ucumariidae
* Superfamily: Poromyoidea
** Family: Cetoconchidae
** Family: Poromyidae
* Superfamily: Thracioidea
** Family: †Burmesiidae
** Family: Clistoconchidae
** Family: Laternulidae
** Family: Periplomatidae
** Family: Thraciidae
* Superfamily: Verticordioidea
** Family: Euciroidae
** Family: Lyonsiellidae
** Family: Verticordiidae
# Rafael Thyere

Rafael Thyere de Albuquerque Marques (born 27 March 1993), known as Rafael Thyere, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Sport Recife.

## Career

In August 2014, with the goal of reducing the cast and giving experience to young prospects, Rafael Thyere was loaned from Grêmio to Boa Esporte until the end of the season. Just a month later, in September 2014, Thyere broke his loan contract with Boa Esporte without having played any competitive matches, and signed a new loan agreement until the end of the year, this time with Atlético Goianiense, in search of more opportunities to play.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 March 2015.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Grêmio | 2013 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grêmio | 2014 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Grêmio | 2015 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Grêmio | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Boa Esporte (loan) | 2014 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Boa Esporte (loan) | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atlético Goianiense (loan) | 2014 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atlético Goianiense (loan) | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |

## Honours
### Grêmio

* Copa do Brasil: 2016
* Copa Libertadores: 2017

### Sport

* Campeonato Pernambucano: 2019, 2023
# Yumi Matsuzawa

Yumi Matsuzawa (松澤 由美, Matsuzawa Yumi, born March 29, 1974) is a Japanese singer from Fujimi, Saitama.

## Career

Matsuzawa is best known for her debut release, "You Get to Burning", the opening theme for Martian Successor Nadesico, as well as the movie version's theme song "Dearest" and the song "Chikyuugi", the opening theme for the arc The Hades-Sanctuary of Saint Seiya.
She was part of the judging panel at the Animax Anison Grand Prix, with fellow noted anime singers Ichirou Mizuki and Mitsuko Horie.

## Touring

Matsuzawa has frequently performed abroad, most often in South America.

## Health scare

In 2016, she had surgery to address early-stage breast cancer.

## Discography
### Albums
#### Best Album

* Ashiato (あしあと) (February 28, 2007)

#### Mini Album

* birth (2011) -self-produced-
* My Place ~for my dear~ (2013) -self-produced-

#### Cover Album

* Anicapella (アニカペラ) (June 6, 2007)

#### Various Artists

* Lovers Reggae (July 23, 2009)

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak | Label | Notes |
| Year | Title | (Oricon) / | Label | Notes |
| 1996 | "You Get to Burning" | 9 | Starchild Records | Martian Successor Nadesico opening theme |
| 1997 | "Otoha" (音波) | 83 | Eastwest Japan | |
| 1998 | "Earth Song: Daiji no Uta" (earth song -大地の詩-) | — | Eastwest Japan | |
| 1998 | "Kokoro" (ココロ) | — | Eastwest Japan | |
| 1998 | "Dearest" | 18 | Starchild Records | Martian Successor Nadesico: The Motion Picture – Prince of Darkness theme song |
| 1999 | "Ari no Mama de" (ありのままで) | 90 | Eastwest Japan | |
| 1999 | "Dare mo Shiranai Chizu de" (誰も知らない地図で) | 77 | Media Factory | Jibaku-kun opening theme |
| 2000 | "Asu no Egao no Tame ni" (明日の笑顔のために) | 83 | Pony Canyon | Gate Keepers opening theme |
| 2001 | "Jikū: Toki no Sora" (時空 -ときのそら-) | — | Maxell E-Cube | Salaryman Kintarō opening theme |
| 2001 | "Kanashii yo" (哀しいよ) | — | Maxell E-Cube | |
| 2003 | "Chikyūgi" (地球ぎ) | 125 | Nippon Columbia | Saint Seiya: Hades - Chapter Sanctuary opening theme |
| 2003 | "Kimi to Onaji Aozora" (君と同じ青空) | — | Nippon Columbia | Saint Seiya: Hades - Chapter Sanctuary ending theme |
| 2006 | "Takusu Mono e: My Dear" (託す者へ～My Dear～) | 182 | Nippon Columbia | Saint Seiya: Hades - Chapter Inferno ending theme |
| 2006 | "Neverland" | 72 | Creative Idea Of Associates | Summon Night 4 theme song |
| 2012 | "Celeb Neet" (セレブニート) | — | ETB RIGHTS | Musashino-sen no Shimai theme song |

### Collaborations

* Anison All Stars - imagine (October 16, 2009) -John Lennon cover song-
# Comilla Sadar Dakshin Upazila

Comilla Sadar Dakshin Upazila (Comilla Central South Upazila) is an upazila of Comilla District in Chattogram Division, Bangladesh.

## Demographics

Religions in Comilla Sadar Dakshin Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 96.57% | 96.57% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 3.40% | 3.40% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.03% | 0.03% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, the residual Comilla Sadar Dakshin Upazila had 50,621 households and a population of 258,278. 60,785 (23.53%) were under 10 years of age. Comilla Sadar Dakshin had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 59.83%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1007 females per 1000 males. 103,710 (40.15%) lived in urban areas. 248,420 (96.18%) were Muslims and 9,439 (3.65%) Hindus.

## Administration

Comilla Sadar Dakshin Upazila is divided into Comilla Dakshin Municipality (part of the city of Comilla) and 14 union parishads:
Bagmara Dakshin, Bagmara Uttar, Baropara, Belgor Dakshin, Belgor Uttar, Bhuloin Dakshin, Bhuloin Uttar, Bijoypur, Chuwara, Goliara, Pachim Jorkanon, Purba Jorkanon, Perul Dakshin, and Perul Uttar. The union parishads are subdivided into 318 mauzas and 375 villages.
After the separation of Lalmai Upazila, the upazila now has 6 union parishads:
* Barapara
* Bijoypur
* Chouara
* Galiara
* Paschim Jorekaran
* Purba Jorekaran
Comilla Dakshin Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 63 mahallas.
# Abbasabad-e Sardar

Abbasabad-e Sardar (Persian: عباس ابادسردار) is a city in the Central District of Rigan County, Kerman province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Abbasabad-e Sardar's population was 2,324 in 527 households, when it was a village in Rigan Rural District of the former Rigan District of Bam County. The following census in 2011 counted 4,338 people in 1,151 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Rigan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 5,125 people in 1,546 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2019, Abbasabad-e Sardar was elevated to the status of a city.
# Peter Afflerbach

Peter Afflerbach (born October 28, 1956) is an American educator and researcher specializing in literacy, reading assessment, and reading comprehension. He is Professor Emeritus of Education at the University of Maryland, College Park, where he contributed to the study and teaching of reading strategies and individual differences in reading.

## Early life and education

Peter Afflerbach was born on October 28, 1956, in Queens, New York City. He attended public schools in New York City and later earned his doctorate in reading from the University at Albany, SUNY, where he focused on reading comprehension strategies and assessment.

## Teaching career

Before transitioning to academia, Afflerbach worked as a teacher in various roles, including as a Chapter 1 remedial reading teacher, a middle school reading and writing teacher, and a high school English teacher.

## Academic career

Afflerbach joined the faculty of the University of Maryland, College Park, where he served as a professor in the Department of Teaching and Learning, Policy and Leadership. His research interests include:
* Individual differences in reading
* Reading comprehension strategies and processes
* Reading in Internet and hypertext environments
* Reading assessment
* Mindfulness in reading
Afflerbach was a founding editor of the journal Metacognition and Learning and has published in both theoretical and practical journals.

## Contributions to literacy research

Afflerbach's served on several National Academy of Education and National Academy of Sciences committees focused on literacy and assessment. He contributed to the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), serving on its 2025 Reading Framework Development Committee and other related committees.

## Honors and recognition

* Inducted into the International Literacy Association’s Reading Hall of Fame (2009)
* Fellow of the American Educational Research Association (AERA)

## Publications

His works include:
* Understanding and Using Reading Assessment, K–12
* Teaching Readers (Not Reading): Moving Beyond Skills and Strategies to Reader-Focused Instruction
* Fostering Metacognitive and Independent Readers

## Personal life

Peter Afflerbach resides in San Francisco, California, following his retirement.
# Paul Matthews (filmmaker)

Paul Matthews (born 1957) is a British film producer, writer, and director.

## Career

Prior to getting involved in film, Matthews worked for 12 years as a concrete molder while using his off hours to build connections with people in film production as well as writing scripts. Matthews' first foray into film making came about when he wrote the script The Christmas Stallion and with the help of his older sister and former solicitor, Liz, managed to attract the interest of Welsh language free-to-air public broadcast television channel S4C to produce the film for £1 million shooting it in both Welsh and English. The Christmas Stallion would end up being the first project Matthews' production company Peakviewing Transatlantic which he founded with the help of his retired father and siblings.
In February 2012, it was announced Opus Distribution had acquired the distribution rights to Peakviewing's library including Matthews' films.

## Filmography
### Writer

* The Christmas Stallion (1992)
* Trigger Fast (1994)
* Guns of Honor (1994)
* Grim (1996)
* The Proposition (1996)
* Breeders (1997)
* Beings (1998)
* The Last Leprechaun (1998)
* Africa (1999)
* Merlin: The Return (2000)
* The Little Unicorn (2001)
* The Meeksville Ghost (2001)
* Hooded Angels (2002)
* Berserker: Hell's Warrior(2004)
* The Magic Door (2007)

### Director

* Grim (1996)
* The Proposition (1996)
* Breeders (1997)
* Beings (1998)
* The Last Leprechaun (1998)
* Africa (1999)
* Merlin: The Return (2000)
* The Little Unicorn (2001)
* The Meeksville Ghost (2001)
* Hooded Angels (2002)
* Berserker: Hell's Warrior (2004)
* The Magic Door (2007)

### Producer

* Filligoggin (1999) (TV series)
# Cincinnati Mixed Doubles Cup

The Cincinnati Mixed Doubles Cup is an annual mixed doubles curling tournament on the ISS Mixed Doubles World Curling Tour. It is held annually at the Cincinnati Curling Club in West Chester, Ohio.
The purse for the event is $4,500, and its event categorization is 300 (highest calibre is 1000).
The event has been held since 2022.

## Past champions

| Year | Winning pair | Runner up pair | Semifinalists | Purse ($US) |
| 2022 | Clare Moores / Lance Wheeler | Harley Rohrbacher / Vincent Scebbi | Sarah Burns / Scott Piroth & Becca Wood / Chris Bond | $2,000 |
| 2023 (Feb.) | Erin Dunphy / Ishan Sethi | Flannery Allison / Michael Allison | Joyce McLaren / Kevin Mechenbier & Emily Potter / Brian Shimko | $4,500 |
| 2023 (Dec.) | Emily Schweitzer / Blake Hagberg | Kelsey Ostrowski / DJ Johnson | Joyce McLaren / Kevin Mechenbier & Angie Jones / Nicholas Visnich | $5,000 |
| 2024 | Laura Neil / Scott McDonald | Cindy Bush / Joseph Philips | Kelly Danahey / Ben Allain & Julia DiBaggio / Nicholas Visnich | $6,400 |
# The Kreutzer Sonata (1937 film)

The Kreutzer Sonata (German: Die Kreutzersonate) is a 1937 German drama film directed by Veit Harlan and starring Lil Dagover, Peter Petersen and Albrecht Schoenhals. It was based on the 1889 novella of the same name by Leo Tolstoy.
The film's art direction was by Otto Hunte and Willy Schiller.

## Cast

* Lil Dagover as Jelaina Posdnyschew
* Peter Petersen as Andrej Posdnyschew
* Albrecht Schoenhals as Gregor Tuchatschewsky
* Hilde Körber as Gruschenka
* Walter Werner as Dr. Raskin
* Wolfgang Kieling as Wassja
* Paul Bildt as Anwalt im Zugabteil
* Heinz Berghaus as Jungvermälter im Zugabteil
* Ilse Cotence as Dirne Lisawetha
* Margot Erbst as Landarbeiterin Marfa
* Hugo Flink as Gast bei Andrei
* Gabriele Hoffmann as Baronin auf Andrejs Fest
* Edith Linn as Fräulein im Zugabteil
* Paul Adalbert Ebelt as Gast auf Andrejs Fest
* Leo Peukert as Impresario Stansky
* Franz Pollandt as Troikakutscher
* Werner Siegert as Kartenspieler Maxim Wassilowitsch
* Armin Schweizer as Alter Mann im Zugabteil
* Lotte Spira as Fürstin auf Andrejs Fest
* Max Wilmsen as Ober im Wiesbadener Lokal
* Bruno Ziener as Diener Iwan
* Ellen Becker as 1. Verehrerin Gregors
* Friedl Hampter as Verehrerin Gregors
* Gertrud Hartwig as 3. Verehrerin Gregors
* Inge Stratner as Verehrerin Gregors
* Mussia Gürtler as Dienstmädchen Kitty
* Peter Busse as 1. Konzertbesucher in Wiesbaden
* Fritz Draeger as 2. Konzertbesucher in Wiesbaden
* Paul Ludwig Frey as 3. Konzertbesucher in Wiesbaden
* Werner Pledath as Hotelgast
* Ingeborg Carlsson as Blondine im Hotelspeisesaal
* Günther Lüders
# Marina Shamal

Marina Yakubovna Shamal (Russian: Марина Якубовна Шамаль; born 9 April 1939) is a retired Russian swimmer. She competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and finished eights in the 4×100 m freestyle and medley relays. She was a national champion in the 100 m freestyle (1962, 1963), 4×100 m freestyle (1955) and 4×100 m medley events (1956).
She married Igor Luzhkovsky, who also competed at the 1960 Olympics in swimming, and changed her last name to Luzhkovskaya (Russian: Лужковская). After retiring from competitions she worked as a coach in swimming and synchronized swimming.
# Chelmsford College

Chelmsford College is a further education college based in Chelmsford, Essex, England, established in 1962. It has two main campuses, one original site at Moulsham Street and a second in Princes Road. It is a medium-sized college offering 16-19 study programmes, apprenticeships and courses for adults.
in 2014 David Law retired and Andy Sparks was appointed Principal..
# VIN cloning

VIN cloning or car cloning is a practice of using a vehicle identification number (VIN) from a legally registered car to hide the identity of a stolen or salvaged vehicle. The procedure involves replacing the serial plate of a stolen or salvage repaired vehicle with a plate containing the number of a validly registered vehicle of similar make, model and year from another state, province or country.
The use of this practice by organized theft rings is partially responsible for the creation of national databases such as the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System in the United States and the Personal Property Securities Register in Australia and New Zealand.
The problem with VIN cloning is potentially very large with the FBI reporting one case in Tampa, Florida, in which more than 1,000 cloned cars were sold to buyers in twenty states and several countries, with estimated losses of more than $27 million to consumers, auto insurers, and other victims. If the purchaser of a cloned vehicle has its true pedigree discovered, the car will be confiscated, and the owner would still be responsible for any outstanding loans.
In some states in the United States, the car dealership may be held responsible. The owner of the legitimately registered vehicle the number belongs to, could potentially be accused of a variety of offenses – from parking tickets to serious criminal activity like organized crime. The victim could spend a great amount of time and money trying to prove that they are not the owner of the cloned vehicle. The practice has also been reported in numerous countries including Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.
In the UK, car cloning is rife. It is estimated that there are over 90,000 vehicles on the road that have been cloned and there are around 13,000 new cases each year. In February 2003 a congestion charge was introduced in central London in an attempt to reduce traffic and improve the air quality and as a consequence, car cloning increased dramatically with car number plates being copied and used within this zone. This means the genuine owner of the vehicle is then sent a fine for using the vehicle in the congestion zone without paying the fees required. One of the only ways to stop the offending cloner is to change the car registration number with new private number plates. This way, the car carrying the cloned plate would be picked up by police ANPR ( Automatic Number Plate Recognition ) cameras and then stopped and fined on the spot.
# Khushuu Tsaidam Museum

The Khushuu Tsaidam Museum is a Mongolian museum dedicated to the Orkhon inscriptions, located in the Kharkhorin, Övörkhangai Province.
The Bilge Qaghan and Kul Tigin monuments were found in the Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape UNESCO world heritage site 47 km to the northwest of here.
The museum was built in cooperation with Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency in 2008. For better preservation of the monuments, they were brought to the museum, and copies of them were erected on the places where they were originally found.
# Ratkovská Suchá

Ratkovská Suchá (Hungarian: Ratkószuha) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.