OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alfonso Fadrique

Don Alfonso Fadrique (English: Alfonso Frederick; Catalan: N'Anfós Frederic d'Aragó; died 1338) was the eldest and illegitimate son of Frederick II of Sicily. He served as vicar general of the Duchy of Athens from 1317 to 1330.
He was first proclaimed vicar general by his father in 1317 and sent off to govern Athens on behalf of his younger half-brother Manfred. He arrived in Piraeus with ten galleys later that year, but Manfred had died and was succeeded by another brother, William II. In the year of his arrival, Fadrique married Marulla, the daughter of Boniface of Verona, thus allying himself with the chief lord of Euboea. By this marriage, also, he acquired rights to the castles of Larmena, Karystos, Zetouni, and Gardiki.
Over the next two years, Fadrique warred with the Republic of Venice and stormed the city of Negroponte with Turks after Boniface of Verona died. In 1318, John II Ducas, the sebastokrator of Neopatras, died and Fadrique invaded Thessaly. He took possession of his castles at Zetouni and Gardiki and conquered Neopatras, Siderokastron, Loidoriki, Domokos, and Pharsalus. He conquered the palace of the Ducae at Neopatras and took the title of Vicar General of the Duchy of Neopatras. He built a tower at Neopatras.
In 1330, Alfonso was relieved of his duties as vicar general and replaced by Odo de Novelles. He was compensated with the Sicilian counties of Malta and Gozo. He died in 1338 and left five sons, Peter; James, father of Louis Fadrique; William, lord of Livadeia; Boniface, lord of Aigina, Piada and Karystos; John, lord of Salamina and two daughters, Simona, who wed George II Ghisi and Jua.
# Nathaliella

Nathaliella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Scrophulariaceae. The only species is Nathaliella alaica. It is also within Tribe Scrophularieae.
It is native to Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Xinjiang (in China). It is found on sunny, stone filled slopes, at elevations of 1,500–1,600 metres (4,900–5,200 ft) above sea level.

## Description

It has thick roots. The caudex (plant stem) is covered in the remains of old leaves and white bristly hairs. It has a petiole (leaf stalk) that is about as twice as long as the leaf blade. The leaf blade is broadly ovate, lanceolate or ovoid in shape. They are about 1-1.5 cm wide and 0.5–1 cm long, with an entire (or smooth) margin. It flowers in China in June. The flowers are sessile (without stalk) or pedicellate (stalk of a flower), which is short. The Calyx is 4–5 mm long, with 5 deeply lobes. The corolla is about 1.5 cm long, and purple-red, or pink-violet. The limb is indistinctly 2 lipped. The tube is narrowly cylindrical. The throat is slightly dilated. It has 4 stamens, which are attached at the base of corolla tube. The filaments (stamen stalks) are filiform (thread-like) and glabrous (smooth). The anthers are divergent. In August, (in China) it produces a fruit or seed capsule, which is ovoid, and glabrous. It is about 5–10 mm long and 3–4 mm wide. Inside are numerous seeds.

## Taxonomy

The genus name of Nathaliella is in honour of Nathalie A. Desjatova-Shostenko (1889–1969), a Russian-French botanist noted for identifying at least 70 species of plants, many in the genus Thymus. The Latin specific epithet of alaica refers to coming from the Alai Mountains between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.
Both species and genus were first described and published in Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. Vol.17 on page 327 in 1932.

## Culture

In 2011, a postage stamp series was issued in Uzbekistan with a set of illustrations of flowers, including Nathaliella alaica B. Fedtsch.
# Short-track speed skating at the 2017 Asian Winter Games – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres at the 2017 Asian Winter Games was held on February 20, 2017 in Sapporo, Japan.

## Schedule

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 20 February 2017 | 13:02 | Heats |
| Monday, 20 February 2017 | 14:27 | Semifinals |
| Monday, 20 February 2017 | 15:15 | Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* ADV — Advanced
* PEN — Penalty

### Heats
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Guo Yihan (CHN) | 2:41.170 | Q |
| 2 | Deanna Lockett (AUS) | 2:41.551 | Q |
| 3 | Moemi Kikuchi (JPN) | 2:41.804 | Q |
| 4 | Madina Zhanbussinova (KAZ) | 2:44.273 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kim Ji-yoo (KOR) | 2:38.530 | Q |
| 2 | Aoi Watanabe (JPN) | 2:38.633 | Q |
| 3 | Lin Yu-tzu (TPE) | 2:49.161 | Q |
| 4 | Gita Widya Yunika (INA) | No time | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Shim Suk-hee (KOR) | 2:59.175 | Q |
| 2 | Olga Tikhonova (KAZ) | 3:00.433 | Q |
| 3 | Ashley Chin (MAS) | 3:02.460 | Q |
| 4 | Lu Chia-tung (TPE) | 3:02.567 | |
| 5 | Kathryn Magno (PHI) | 3:16.372 | |

#### Heat 4

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Choi Min-jeong (KOR) | 2:42.964 | Q |
| 2 | Kim Iong-a (KAZ) | 2:43.069 | Q |
| 3 | Fan Kexin (CHN) | 2:43.267 | Q |
| 4 | Varsha S. Puranik (IND) | 2:55.404 | |
| 5 | Rahmah Osya Samudra (INA) | 2:57.976 | |

#### Heat 5

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Hitomi Saito (JPN) | 2:55.596 | Q |
| 2 | Zang Yize (CHN) | 2:55.734 | Q |
| 3 | Cheyenne Goh (SGP) | 3:00.201 | Q |
| 4 | Yang Zih-shian (TPE) | 3:07.801 | |

### Semifinals
#### Heat 1

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Kim Ji-yoo (KOR) | 2:31.707 | QA |
| 2 | Aoi Watanabe (JPN) | 2:32.291 | QA |
| 3 | Fan Kexin (CHN) | 2:32.637 | ADVA |
| 4 | Lin Yu-tzu (TPE) | 2:37.724 | QB |
| — | Deanna Lockett (AUS) | PEN | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Shim Suk-hee (KOR) | 2:36.964 | QA |
| 2 | Guo Yihan (CHN) | 2:37.089 | QA |
| 3 | Moemi Kikuchi (JPN) | 2:37.300 | QB |
| 4 | Kim Iong-a (KAZ) | 2:37.320 | QB |
| 5 | Cheyenne Goh (SGP) | 2:53.343 | |

#### Heat 3

| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Choi Min-jeong (KOR) | 2:49.032 | QA |
| 2 | Zang Yize (CHN) | 2:49.403 | QA |
| 3 | Hitomi Saito (JPN) | 2:49.923 | QB |
| 4 | Olga Tikhonova (KAZ) | 2:54.476 | QB |
| 5 | Ashley Chin (MAS) | 2:56.844 | |

### Finals
#### Final B

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Moemi Kikuchi (JPN) | 2:47.561 |
| 2 | Hitomi Saito (JPN) | 2:47.674 |
| 3 | Kim Iong-a (KAZ) | 2:47.987 |
| 4 | Olga Tikhonova (KAZ) | 2:48.191 |
| 5 | Lin Yu-tzu (TPE) | 2:50.700 |

#### Final A

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Choi Min-jeong (KOR) | 2:29.416 |
| | Shim Suk-hee (KOR) | 2:29.569 |
| | Guo Yihan (CHN) | 2:30.017 |
| 4 | Kim Ji-yoo (KOR) | 2:30.098 |
| 5 | Fan Kexin (CHN) | 2:30.929 |
| 6 | Aoi Watanabe (JPN) | 2:30.956 |
| 7 | Zang Yize (CHN) | 2:33.718 |
# Iberochondrostoma olisiponensis

Iberochondrostoma olisiponensis, the Lisbon arched-mouth nase, is a freshwater fish discovered in 2007 in the lower Rio Tejo basin, Portugal.

## Identification

The Lisbon arched-mouth nase is a small cyprinid. Adults range from 5 to 11 cm (2.0 to 4.3 in), though there are records of specimens reaching ca. 18 cm (7.1 in). It can be distinguished from the other Iberian nase species by the lack of horny blade on the lower jaw, the absence of intense reddish coloration at the base of the fins and by its pronouncedly arched mouth. It has elongated pelvic fins that reach the anus and often pass the anal-fin insertion in males, and dorsal, pelvic and anal fins usually have 8 branched rays. This species has 36 to 43 scales in the lateral line, 7.0 to 8.5 scales above the lateral line, 13 to 16 circumpeduncular scales, denticulated (vs. smooth) grinding teeth surfaces, 6-5/5 pharyngeal teeth and 15 to 19 gill rakers. It is further distinguished from Iberochondrostoma lusitanicum, a phylogenetically close species that lives in the same area, by having a higher body, a relatively longer head, and a larger eye. The origins of anal and pelvic fins are displaced anteriorly, while the origin of pectoral fins is displaced posteriorly. Pelvic and pectoral fins and last anal-fin ray are longer in the new species. Unlike the other phylogenetically related species, the Lisbon's arched-mouth nase shows external sexual dimorphism, with males having longer pelvic fins whose extremities pass the anus and often overlap with the anal fin.

## Origin

It was estimated from a molecular clock that the species had split 7.9-12.5 million years ago (middle–upper Miocene) from its most recent ancestor. This period coincides with a phase of endorheism in the Iberian Peninsula.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to the lower Rio Tejo basin. It was only found in three tributaries of the Tejo River, namely, Trancão, Maior, and Muge.

## Conservation

The Lisbon's arched-mouth nase was found to be locally rare. Additionally, its distribution is limited to an area of high human impact on water resources, through water extraction for agriculture, introduction of exotic species, water pollution and land reclamation, which pose serious risks to its survival.
The species has been placed in the category Endangered B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii) according to IUCN criteria.
# Szablewo

Szablewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dziemiany, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Dziemiany, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna, and 68 km (42 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Wiszary

Wiszary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ryjewo, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Ryjewo, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Kwidzyn, and 65 km (40 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Ruston Parva

Ruston Parva is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of Harpham, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 8 miles (13 km) south-west of Bridlington and lies just north of the A614. In 1931 the parish had a population of 84. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Harpham.
In the Domesday Book of 1086 the village is written as Roreston, and in 1066 and 1086 lordship of the manor was held by the Canons of the Church of St John, Beverley.
Evidence of medieval occupation has been recorded in the village though observations of earthworks, indicating ridge and furrow field systems, enclosures and a hollow way. In 1968 ditch remains of a moat were observed at the south of the village. The moat may have been part of Upper House manor house.
Ruston Parva's Grade II* listed Anglican church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas. It was built in Norman style in 1832 from ashlar and yellow brick, and has a tower supported inside by cast iron pillars. Its two deck pulpit and box pews also probably date from 1832.
Leeds-based band the Kaiser Chiefs originally named themselves Runston Parva after the East Riding of Yorkshire village.
# Achnahannet, Strathspey

Achnahannet (Scottish Gaelic: Achadh na h-Annaid) is a hamlet located northwest of Dulnain Bridge, and three and a half miles west-south-west of Grantown-on-Spey, in the historical county of Morayshire, now in the Highland Council area, Scotland. Historically it belonged to the parish of Cromdale.
The name, recorded as Auchnahannatt in 1589, means 'field of the mother church', from the Gaelic words achadh 'field' na h- 'of the' and annaid 'mother church, early church. An old chapel and a well named Tobar an Domhnaich is located nearby.

## Geography

Achnahannet Burn flows in the area; it is a tributary of the River Dulnain. The land westward from Achnahannet to Lynmore contains a belt of morainic sands and gravels between the River Dulnain terraces.

## Notable people

* Colonel George Grant Gordon.
# Edwin Albert Merritt

Edwin Albert Merritt (July 25, 1860 – December 4, 1914) was an American politician from New York who served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1912 to 1914.

## Biography

He was born on July 25, 1860, in Pierrepont, St. Lawrence County, New York, the son of Edwin Atkins Merritt (1828–1916), and was known all his life as Edwin A. Merritt Jr. although father and son had different middle names.

### Education

Merritt Jr. graduated from Yale University in 1884. While at Yale, he was prominent among the undergraduate founders of the Wolf's Head Society, established in 1883 as The Third Society by the Phelps Trust Association. The society was founded with the aid of over 300 Yale alumni, including James Smith Bush, Charles Phelps Taft, Charles W. Harkness and William L. Harkness.

### Political career

Merritt was a member of the New York State Assembly (St. Lawrence Co., 2nd D.), serving in each consecutive legislative session from 1902 through 1912. He was Majority Leader from 1908 to 1910, Minority Leader in 1911, and Speaker in 1912.
He was an alternate delegate to the 1908 Republican National Convention, and a delegate to the 1912 Republican National Convention.
He was elected to the 62nd United States Congress, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George R. Malby, and was elected at the same time to the 63rd United States Congress, holding office from November 5, 1912, until his death on December 4, 1914, in Potsdam, New York.
He was buried at Pierrepont Hill Cemetery in Pierrepont, N.Y.
# Gordana Matković

Gordana Matković (Serbian Cyrillic: Гордана Матковић; born 15 March 1960) is a Serbian politician. She served as General Adviser of the former President of Serbia Boris Tadić from 2004 to 2012. Previously, she served as the Minister of Social Affairs in the Government of Serbia from 2000 to 2004.

## Career

She is the Director of the Social Policy Studies Department in Center for Liberal-democratic studies and her professional interest covers different fields such as social insurance and social policy, demography, labor economics and human development. She works as a consultant for the World Bank, UNDP and UNICEF. She is a visiting professor at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Economics.
From 2000 to 2004, she was the Minister of Social Affairs in the Government of Serbia under Zoran Đinđić. From 2004 to 2012, she was the General Adviser of the President of Serbia Boris Tadić.
In 2004, Matković received the "Konstantnin Obradović" award in the area of human rights promotion and in 2005 she won the annual Women in Business and Government award given by the Erste Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
# Elijah Connor

Elijah Connor is an American pop singer and songwriter. He is known for starring in season two of The Four: Battle for Stardom on Fox with Sean Combs.

## Career

Connor was born in Detroit, Michigan, and had a role on Donald Trump's reality television series The Ultimate Merger. He landed a minor role in the movie Sparkle starring Whitney Houston, Mike Epps, and Jordin Sparks. He played himself in the NBC/Oxygen drama series Player Gets Played.
In October 2021, Connor signed with Blackground Records 2.0. In February 2022, Connor left Blackground Records 2.0. and legally ended their business relationship, after only being there for 5 months.
In 2023, Connor starred in the WE TV show Grown & Gospel which is described as a "reality TV docuseries" about six friends from Detroit who are children of successful preachers and gospel singers. Although they have prominent backgrounds, they are pursuing their own paths to success.

## Early life

Connor graduated from Oakland County's Farmington High School. While majoring in medicine in college, he worked as a print and runway model for Sears and Armani.
Connor is the younger cousin to musician Prince.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Song | U.S. Peak R&B Billboard |
| 2013 | "This Christmas" | |
| 2018 | "Mill Ticket" (featuring Tee Grizzley) | |
| 2019 | "Reputation" | |
| 2020 | "Say The Word" | |
| 2021 | "Lemon & Lime" | |
| 2023 | "Appetite" | |
| 2024 | "Worth It" | 24 |
# Bogdan Straton

Bogdan Straton (born 23 August 1983) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career
### Politehnica Iaşi

In July 2011 Straton joined Politehnica Iași on a two-year deal. At the end of the season, CSMS finished second in table and gained promotion to Liga I, in part due to Straton's performances.
# Szarzyn

Szarzyn is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Bytów, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Bytów and 71 km (44 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Wiśnica

Wiśnica is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Przechlewo, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Przechlewo, 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Człuchów, and 117 km (73 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Javeno McLean

Javeno McLean is a British fitness coach and online content creator.
He is best known for personal training with the disabled, sick and elderly within his community on social media.
McLean has gathered a substantial following on social media, with over 1.4 million followers on TikTok – his ,highest viewed video surpassing 23.4 million views. On Instagram, McLean has surpassed 500 thousand followers and his videos have gained millions of views.
For more than twenty years, McLean has used his expertise as an exercise and health specialist to support people who struggle with loneliness through a welcoming atmosphere and constant support.

## Early life

McLean was born in Jamaica in 1985 and moved to the United Kingdom when he was six years old. He was raised in the Blackley and Crumpsall areas of North Manchester.
Early on, he achieved his goal of becoming a professional cricketer but soon realized that his true passion lay in helping and encouraging others to achieve.
He began his new career running Manchester City Council-funded community exercise classes before opening J7 Health Centre in 2015.
He first started helping disabled people when he noticed a boy in a wheelchair struggling in the gym.

## Career

McLean was working as a council sports coach when he first met the woman who would help him build up his successful business.
"I had this one class in a school in Miles Platting – it was me and Brenda. For four months it was just me and Brenda – and she loved it. Every session, I trained her like it was her last one."
While working within the Manchester City Council, McLean began exercise classes with his team, Active Lifestyle. He believed that the best way to achieve success was through word of mouth. Brenda, unknowingly, lit the fuse that would spark McLean's long-term success.
"After four months, Brenda told one person how great she thought the session was," he said.
"One person became two... two became four... four became eight... nine... ten... and before I knew it, 20 people were attending my classes".
McLean's impact on the lives of his clients is evident as he trains up to 17 disabled individuals in a single day.
J7 Health Centre won the Corporate Livewire Prestige Awards 'Community Gym of the Year', beating 21 other Manchester gyms in the same category.

## Personal life

McLean was a temporary cricket conditioner for two months. Shortly after, he suffered a serious Achilles tendon injury which encouraged his decision to leave the sport for good. He was named the 1 Million Minutes Local Loneliness Champion on Good Morning Britain.
# Euryale limburgensis

Euryale limburgensis is a fossil species of Euryale from the Pliocene of Tegelen, Limburg Province, Netherlands, from the lower Pleistocene of Greece, from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Italy, and from the Pliocene of France.

## Description

The seeds are 9 mm long, and 7 mm wide. The testa is granulate.

## Taxonomy

It was first published as Euryale europaea C. Reid, E. Reid. by Clement Reid and Eleanor Mary Reid in September 1907. It was published later than Euryale europaea C. A. Weber published by Carl Albert Weber in April 1907. Therefore, it was changed to Euryale limburgensis C. Reid, E. Reid published by Clement Reid and Eleanor Mary Reid in July 1910. The type locality is Tegelen, Limburg Province, the Netherlands. It has been proposed to move it to a separate genus Pseudoeuryale P.I. Dorof. as Pseudoeuryale limburgensis (C. Reid, E. Reid) P.I. Dorof. published by Pavel Ivanovich Dorofeev in October 1972 .

## Distribution

It occurred in the Netherlands, Greece, Italy, and France.
# Country (book)

Country was the first book published by Rolling Stone magazine critic Nick Tosches. Released in 1977 under the title Country: The Biggest Music in America, it was retitled in later editions as Country: Living Legends and Dying Metaphors in America's Biggest Music and Country: The Twisted Roots of Rock and Roll.
Rather than a detailed, chronological study of country music, the book is arranged like a fan's scrapbook, leaping across time and subject. Throughout Country, Tosches makes a point of paying tribute to pivotal but under-sung figures in country, hillbilly, and blues music, including Emmett Miller, Cliff Carlisle, and Val and Pete. He also pays tribute to early scholars and critics writing about country, such as Emma Bell Miles, whose 1904 essay "Some Real American Music" Tosches called "the most beautiful prose written of country music."
# Unmerciful Good Fortune

Unmerciful Good Fortune is a play by Puerto Rican-born playwright Edwin Sanchez which premiered in Chicago in 1996. It tells the story of friendship between Maritza Cruz, an assistant district attorney, and Fatima Garcia, a woman claiming to be clairvoyant who has killed 28 people.
In December 2024, Rosario Dawson announced that she was producing and starring in a film adaptation of Unmerciful Good Fortune, described as "a supernatural horror thriller".

## Reception

The play won the AT&T On Stage New Play Award.
A 2001 review in Back Stage magazine called the play "poetic...a deeply moving love story and tragedy". A review in The New York Times said that "the conflicts that the conflicts that interest Mr. Sanchez – ones between good girl and bad, obedient daughter and independent woman, heterosexual and homosexual, and most pertinently, between Latina and American – are thoughtfully enmeshed".
# Álvaro Gonçalves da Maia

Álvaro Gonçalves da Maia (c.1370–1449) was a Portuguese nobleman, member of the Court of John I of Portugal. He served as Ambassador in Aragon.
His parents were Martim da Maia and Ana Afonso de Lanços, daughter of Florência Antónia de Lanços and Richard of Teyve, grandson of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall.
# Willy Gamage

Willie Gamage served as the Governor of the Southern Province of Sri Lanka.
# William H. Rawson

William Howard Rawson (January 27, 1892 – August 26, 1957) was an American Republican Party politician from New Jersey who served six terms on the Essex County Board of Freeholders.

## Biography

He was born on January 27, 1892. He was a graduate of Stevens Preparatory School and New York University Law School.
He served as a Judge of the Recorder's Court in Bloomfield, New Jersey from 1919 to 1931. He served as the Supervisor of Bills for the New Jersey General Assembly. In 1930, he was the unsuccessful Republican candidate for Essex County Register of Deeds and Mortgages. He was elected Essex County Freeholder in 1932, and was re-elected in 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944 and 1947.
He was elected Freeholder Director in 1934. and again in 1941. He gave up his Freeholder seat in 1950 to run for the U.S. House of Representatives against freshman Congressman Peter W. Rodino. Rodino won by 21,819 votes, 60,432 (61.02%) to 38,613 (38.99%).
He died on August 26, 1957.
# Szczytno, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Szczytno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przechlewo, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Przechlewo, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Człuchów, and 114 km (71 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.