OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Central Wastewater Treatment Plant

The New Central Wastewater Treatment Plant (Mongolian: Төв цэвэрлэх байгууламж) is a wastewater treatment plant under construction in Songino Khairkhan District, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

## History

The feasibility study to establish the plant was done in 2015. The construction of the plant was officiated on 2 February 2019 and constructed officially started on 28 February 2019 in a groundbreaking ceremony officiated by Prime Minister Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh. On 31 March 2022, concrete started to be poured into the inner walls of the plant three reaction tanks.

## Architecture

The plant is constructed in a 17.7 hectares of land. There are 35 buildings being constructed at the plant site.

## Technical specifications

Once completed, the plant will have a processing capacity of 250,000 m$^3$ of wastewater per day.

## Finance

The plant costs US$262.7 million which was financed by a loan provided by the Government of China to the Government of Mongolia.
# Rye Foreign

Rye Foreign is a small hamlet and civil parish in the Rother district of East Sussex, England. The hamlet is about 2 miles (or 3 km) north-west of Rye, immediately to the east of the larger village of Peasmarsh. The name of the parish came about in 1247, when King Henry III reassumed control of Rye and Winchelsea from the Abbey of Fecamp, but left part of the area still under the Abbey: hence "Rye Foreign". There is no parish church, although the building still stands in secular use.
The parish also includes Bowler's Town and Springfield.
The parish was formed in 1894 from the part of the ancient parish of Rye outside the borough of Rye. From 1894 to 1934 it was part of the rural district of Hastings. From 1934 to 1974 it was in the Battle Rural District.
The local inns are the Royal Oak and the Hare and Hounds.

## Landmarks

The Site of Special Scientific Interest Leasam Heronry Wood is to be found within the parish. The site is a nationally important heronry with around fifty pairs breeding here.
# Demountable copy

Demountable copy is a form of traffic sign in which mass-produced sheet-metal characters (and graphics, such as route shields and arrows) are attached to the sign face through means such as screws, rivets and adhesives.
Because of the ability to remove the preformed metal characters from the sign, demountable-copy signs can be easily altered to change their message by removing unwanted sections of the legend and installing new elements.
Some states formerly applied their demountable characters to non-retroreflective sheeting but phased out the process when the glue used began to leak and damage the signs.
# Pełele

Pełele (; Lithuanian: Peleliai) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Puńsk, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Puńsk, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Sejny, and 123 km (76 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
From 1975-1998 the village was administratively governed by the Suwałki Voivodeship.
In June and July 2001, the filming of Squint Your Eyes took place in the Pełele.

## History

The noble village was located at the end of the 18th century in the Grodno district of the Trakai Voivodeship
In 1827 it was recorded that the population of the village numbered at 42 and 6 homes and in 1886 it was numbered at 166 people and 21 homes.
# Robert Fernández

Robert Fernández may refer to:
* Robert Fernández (footballer), Spanish footballer
* Robert Fernandez (cricketer), Indian cricketer
* Bob Fernandez, American veteran from the attack on pearl harbor.
# Joel James (politician)

Joel James (born 9 March 1985) is a Welsh Conservative politician who has served as a Member of the Senedd (MS) for the region of South Wales Central since the 2021 Senedd election.

## Background

James was born at East Glamorgan General Hospital in Church Village and attended Bryn Celynnog Comprehensive School in Beddau.
Following his time at Bryn Celynnog, James studied History at the University of Bristol and completed a postgraduate degree in Welsh History at Cardiff University.
Prior to being elected as a Member of the Senedd in 2021, James worked as a librarian at Cardiff Sixth Form College - one of the highest rated schools in the UK.

## Political career

James became the first ever Conservative elected to Rhondda Cynon Taf Country Borough Council in 2008.
Prior to his election to the Senedd, James stood for election for the Pontypridd constituency in 2011, 2016 and 2021, a seat long held by Welsh Labour. In 2021 he was also placed second on the South Wales Central regional list, behind leader Andrew RT Davies. They were both elected. Later that month, he was appointed to the Welsh Conservative Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Minister for Social Partnership a portfolio that covers many issues such as; public services (including community fire safety), the Wales and Africa programme, Coal tip policy and the promotion of sustainable development.
James still represents the ward of Efail Isaf on Llantwit Fardre Community Council, but left Rhondda Cynon Taf Council, after not contesting the 2022 local elections.
As Member of the Senedd, James also sits on the Equality and Social Justice committee. He previously sat on the petitions committee and the Local Government and Housing Committee. He is also involved in a number of different Cross-Party Groups, and is the Chair of the Liver Disease and Liver Cancer Cross-Party Group in the Senedd.

## Political views
### Devolution

James supports the abolition of the Senedd. During his campaign for Senedd in 2021, a document written by James intended for Welsh Conservative members voting in his selection race was leaked to the BBC, which demonstrated these views. James responded to the BBC reporting by saying "As Welsh Conservatives, is it not our duty to say that after 20 years of devolution, it has failed, and that enough is enough?"
In 2024 he was criticised by fellow Conservative MS on Twitter, after supporting party leader Andrew RT Davies on an informal poll on abolishing the Senedd held at the Vale of Glamorgan Show.

### Assisted suicide

James voted against a Senedd motion supporting the principle of medically assisted suicide.
# 2010 Oceanian Futsal Championship

The 2010 OFC Futsal Championship was the seventh edition of the main international futsal tournament of the Oceanian region. It took place from 8 August to 14 August 2010, and was hosted by Fiji, which had also hosted the two previous editions.
The number of participating nations rose to seven, up from four in 2009, as New Zealand, Tuvalu and French Polynesia (under the name "Tahiti") returned to the competition. Those three nations had previously participated in 2008. Vanuatu, New Caledonia, defending champion Solomon Islands, and hosts Fiji, all returned from 2009.
The 2010 championship was played on a round robin league system. In 2009, the championship had been played with a knock out group stage followed by a final. Consequently, there were twenty-one matches played in 2010, compared to just eight in 2009.
Prior to the competition, the Solomon Star reported that Fiji and New Zealand were expected to be the main threats to Solomon Islands' attempt to win its third consecutive title.
The Championship was won by Solomon Islands, for the third consecutive time. The country achieved a perfect record of six wins in six games (rounding them off with a 21-2 victory over Tuvalu on the final day), totalling eighteen points. Fiji came second, with four wins (and thus twelve points), and a positive goal differential of 8. New Zealand was third, also with four wins, and a positive goal differential of 4. Solomon Islands' team, the Kurukuru, reportedly received "a hero’s welcome" upon their return to Honiara.

## Championship

The seven teams played one another in a round robin league system over the span of the championship.
| Teams | GP | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Solomon Islands | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 16 | +43 | 18 |
| Fiji | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 16 | +8 | 12 |
| New Zealand | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 26 | 22 | +4 | 12 |
| Vanuatu | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 22 | -1 | 9 |
| New Caledonia | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 25 | 29 | -4 | 6 |
| Tahiti | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 16 | -4 | 6 |
| Tuvalu | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 53 | -46 | 0 |

### August 14

* 2010 Oceanian Futsal Championship
* Solomon Islands Third title
# Ramridge Park

Ramridge Park is a hamlet in the civil parish of The Pentons in the Test Valley district of Hampshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Penton Grafton. Its nearest town is Andover, which lies approximately 3.75 miles (6 km) south-east from the hamlet.
* This Hampshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann

Birge Katharina Huisgen-Zimmermann is a mathematician at University of California, Santa Barbara specializing in representation theory and ring theory.

## Life and career

Huisgen-Zimmerman was born in Germany. Her father was the chemistry professor Rolf Huisgen. She received her Ph.D. from Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München in 1974 under the supervision of Friedrich Kasch. Huisgen-Zimmerman received her habilitation from Technical University of Munich in 1979, and stayed on the faculty at the Technical University of Munich until 1981. She became a researcher at the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, a faculty member at the University of Iowa, and a professor with a personal chair at the University of Passau, before moving to Santa Barbara in 1987.

## Awards and honors

In 2012, Huisgen-Zimmerman became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## Selected publications

* Zimmermann-Huisgen, Birge: Pure submodules of direct products of free modules. Math. Ann. 224 (1976), no. 3, 233–245. doi:10.1007/BF01459847
* Zimmermann-Huisgen, Birge; Zimmermann, Wolfgang: On the sparsity of representations of rings of pure global dimension zero. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 320 (1990), no. 2, 695–711. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1990-0965304-0
* Zimmermann-Huisgen, Birge: Homological domino effects and the first finitistic dimension conjecture. Invent. Math. 108 (1992), no. 2, 369–383. doi:10.1007/BF02100610
* Eklof, Paul C.; Huisgen-Zimmermann, Birge; Shelah, Saharon: Torsion modules, lattices and p-points. Bull. London Math. Soc. 29 (1997), no. 5, 547–555. arXiv preprint (For the definition of p-point see Glossary of general topology#P.)
* Huisgen-Zimmermann, Birge: Purity, algebraic compactness, direct sum decompositions, and representation type. In: Krause, H.; Ringel, C.M. (eds.) Infinite length modules (Bielefeld, 1998), 331–367, Trends Math., Birkhäuser, Basel, 2000. doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-8426-6_18
# Tierra del Fuego Province

Tierra del Fuego Province may refer to:
* Tierra del Fuego Province, Chile
* Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina
# Olivier Cousi

Olivier Cousi (French:; 2 June 1959 – 2 March 2022) was a French lawyer.

## Biography

Cousi was born into a family who had lived in Eure-et-Loire and was the son of lawyer Pierre Cousi. He received a baccalauréat from the Lycée Carnot in 1976, graduated from the French Press Institute in 1980, and earned a law degree from Sciences Po in 1983. He also earned a Master of Advanced Studies under the regulation of the French independent administrative authority [fr] from Paris 2 Panthéon-Assas University in 1983. He became a licensed lawyer in 1985 and joined the international law firm Gide Loyrette Nouel.
Cousi served as secretary of the Conférence des avocats du barreau de Paris in 1988 under the leadership of Philippe Lafarge. He became President of the Alliance des Avocats pour les Droits de l’Homme in July 2015. After being defeated in the 2016 ordinal elections, he was elected 221st Bâtonnier of the Paris Bar Association [fr] in 2018. He took office on 1 January 2020 alongside his Vice-Bâtonnier, Nathalie Roret [fr]. During his campaign, he publicly sought to "restore a political role" to the Paris Bar.
Cousi died following a long illness on 2 March 2022, at the age of 62.
# Matang (federal constituency)

Matang was a federal constituency in Perak, Malaysia, that was represented in the Dewan Rakyat from 1974 to 1986.
The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and was mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

## History

It was abolished in 1986 when it was redistributed.

### Representation history

Members of Parliament for Matang :
| Parliament | No | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency created from Larut Selatan |||||
| 4th | P050 | 1974-1978 | Hashim Ghazali (هشيم غزالي) | BN (UMNO) |
| 5th | P050 | 1978-1982 | Hashim Ghazali (هشيم غزالي) | BN (UMNO) |
| 6th | P050 | 1982-1986 | Mohamad Razlan Abdul Hamid (محمد رزلن عبدالحميد) | BN (UMNO) |
| Constituency abolished, renamed to Bukit Gantang |||||

### State constituency

| Parliamentary constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency | State constituency |
| Parliamentary constituency | 1955–59* | 1959–1974 | 1974–1986 | 1986–1995 | 1995–2004 | 2004–2018 | 2018–present |
| Matang | | | Bukit Gantang | | | | |
| Matang | | | Changkat Jering | | | | |
# Patrick Volkerding

Patrick Volkerding (born October 20, 1966) is the founder and maintainer of the Slackware Linux distribution. Volkerding is Slackware's "Benevolent Dictator for Life" (BDFL), and is also known informally as "The Man".

## Personal life

Volkerding earned a Bachelor of Science in computer science from Minnesota State University Moorhead in 1993. Volkerding is a Deadhead, and by April 1994 had already attended 75 Grateful Dead concerts.
Volkerding is a Church of the SubGenius affiliate/member. The use of the word slack in "Slackware" is an homage to J. R. "Bob" Dobbs. About the SubGenius influence on Slackware, Volkerding has stated: "I'll admit that it was SubGenius inspired. In fact, back in the 2.0 through 3.0 days we used to print a dobbshead on each CD."
Volkerding is an avid homebrewer and beer lover. Early versions of Slackware would entreat users to send him a bottle of local beer in appreciation for his work.
Volkerding was married in 2001 to Andrea and has a daughter Briah Cecilia Volkerding (b. 2005).

### Illness

In 2004, Volkerding announced via mailing list post that he was suffering from actinomycosis, a serious illness requiring multiple rounds of antibiotics and with an uncertain prognosis. This announcement caused a number of tech news outlets to wonder about the future of the Slackware project. As of 2012, both Volkerding and the Slackware project were reported to be in a healthy state again.

## Slackware Linux

Michael Johnston of Morse Telecommunications paid Volkerding $1 per copy sold. After that six-month contract, Robert Bruce of Walnut Creek CDROM began publishing Slackware as a CD-ROM set. Robert Bruce later became Volkerding's partner in Slackware Linux, Inc. with Volkerding owning a non-controlling, minority, 40% share. Due to underpayment, Patrick Volkerding, "told them to take it down or I'd suspend the DNS for the Slackware store".
Walnut Creek CDROM, 60% owner of Slackware Linux, Inc., was sold to BSDi and later to Wind River Systems.
Chris Lumens and others worked for Slackware, but due to underpayment, these people lost their jobs.
For the last several years, Volkerding has managed Slackware with the help of many volunteers and testers.

## Awards

In 2014, Volkerding received the O'Reilly Open Source Award.

## Works

* Volkerding, Patrick, and Reichard, Kevin, Linux System Commands, IDG Books/M&T Books, 2000, ISBN 0-7645-4669-4
* Volkerding, Patrick, Reichard, Kevin, and Foster-Johnson, Eric, Instalación y configuración de Linux, Temas profesionales. Madrid: Anaya Multimedia, 1999 ISBN 84-415-0816-X
* Volkerding, Patrick, Reichard, Kevin, and Foster-Johnson, Eric, LINUX Configuration and Installation, M&T Books, 1998, ISBN 0-7645-7005-6
* Volkerding, Patrick, and Reichard, Kevin, Linux in Plain English, MIS:Press, 1997, ISBN 1-55828-542-3
# Lipovec, Rimavská Sobota District

Lipovec (Hungarian: Gömörlipóc) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia.
# Multicloud

Multicloud (also written as multi-cloud or multi cloud) is a term with varying interpretations, generally referring to a system using multiple cloud computing providers. According to ISO/IEC 22123-1: "multi-cloud is a cloud deployment model in which a customer uses public cloud services provided by two or more cloud service providers". Multi-cloud can involve various deployment models, including public, private, and hybrid clouds, and multiple service models, such as Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). Multicloud incorporates workload, data, traffic and workflow portability options, exhibiting differing implementation complexities.
When effectively implemented, multicloud solutions can enhance architectural resilience, reduce dependence on a single vendor, and improve flexibility by leveraging services from different providers. However, multicloud strategies also present challenges, including increased operational complexity, security risks, higher costs, and integration difficulties.
According to the 2024 State of the Cloud Report by Flexera, multi-cloud adoption has continued to rise in 2024. Enterprises increasingly silo applications into specific clouds and select best-fit services. Key use cases include data analysis in separate clouds and cross-cloud disaster recovery.

## Advantages and challenges

There are several advantages to using a multicloud approach, including the ability to negotiate better pricing with cloud providers, the ability to quickly switch to another provider if needed, and the ability to avoid vendor lock-in. Multicloud can also be a good way to hedge against the risks of obsolescence, as it allows you to rely on multiple vendors and open standards, which can prolong the life of your systems.
Additional benefits of the multicloud architecture include adherence to local policies that require certain data to be physically present within the area/country, geographical distribution of processing requests from physically closer cloud unit which in turn reduces latency and protect against disasters.
Various issues and challenges also present themselves in a multicloud environment. Security and governance is more complicated, and more "moving parts" may create resiliency issues.

## Difference between multicloud and hybrid cloud

Multicloud differs from hybrid cloud in that it refers to multiple cloud services from different vendors rather than multiple deployment modes (on-premises hardware, and public and private, cloud hosting). However, when considering a broad definition of multi-cloud, hybrid cloud can still be regarded as a special form of multi-cloud.
# Cigaritis tavetensis

Cigaritis tavetensis, the Taveta silverline, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in western Tanzania. The habitat consists of savanna.
They feed on Acacia drepanolobium within galls. They are associated with ants of the genus Pheidole.
# List of G-funk artists and producers

The following list of g-funk artists and producers includes artists and producers who have been described as a part of the G-funk scene at some point in their career. G-funk is a sub-genre of gangsta rap, that emerged in the late '80s and early '90s. Artists who made a couple of songs in the genre but did not fully partake in the genre, such as The D.O.C. on ("The Formula"), and The Notorious B.I.G. on ("Big Poppa"), are omitted from the list.

## G-funk artists and producers

* 213
* 2Pac
* 5th Ward Boyz
* Above the Law
* Big Mello
* Bone Thugs-N-Harmony
* C-Bo (The Autopsy era)
* Cold 187um
* Compton's Most Wanted
* Coolio
* Daz Dillinger
* DJ Quik
* Dr. Dre
* Eazy-E
* E.S.G.
* Geto Boys
* Ice Cube
* Jermaine Dupri
* Kokane
* Kurupt
* Lil Zane
* Low Profile
* Mac Dre
* Mack 10
* MC Hammer (The Funky Headhunter era)
* Mista Grimm
* Nate Dogg
* N.W.A
* Paperboy
* Scarface
* Snoop Dogg
* Spice 1
* Tha Dogg Pound
* Thug Life
* Warren G
* Westside Connection
# Mohammad-Javad Haghshenas

Mohammad-Javad Haghshenas (Persian: محمدجواد حق‌شناس) is an Iranian journalist and reformist politician who is member of City Council of Tehran.
# Khaled (film)

Khaled is a 2001 Canadian drama film, directed and written by Asghar Massombagi following the titular character Khaled, a ten-year-old boy who tries to conceal the death of his mother. The film is noted for garnering honorable mentions and film festival awards.

## Plot

Khaled (Michael D'Ascenzo) lives in a Toronto housing project with his mother, who is French Canadian and chronically ill. His father is Moroccan and abandoned the family when Khaled was young. One day his mother dies, but Khaled attempts to carry on life as normal. His life deteriorates as his landlord harasses him for overdue rent, and neighbors begin to notice the smell of decay from his apartment.

## Release

The film premiered at the 2001 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Awards

At TIFF the film received an honorable mention for the FIPRESCI International Critics Award, and it was later named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2001.
At the 23rd Genie Awards in 2003, Mel M'Rabet received a nomination for Best Original Song, for "Ab (Father)".
Massombagi won the Best Director Award for the film at the 37th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, and the First Time Filmmaker Award at the ReelWorld Film Festival.

## Legacy

In 2023, Telefilm Canada announced that the film was one of 23 titles that will be digitally restored under its new Canadian Cinema Reignited program to preserve classic Canadian films.
# Chiajna

Chiajna (Romanian pronunciation:) is a commune in the south-west of Ilfov County, Muntenia, Romania, immediately west of the capital, Bucharest. It is composed of three villages: Chiajna, Dudu, and Roșu.
The mayor of Chiajna is currently Mircea Minea (Social Democratic Party).

## Etymology

Chiajna is a Romanian female name, being a feminine version of "cneaz" (Knyaz).
In one version Chiajna was named after the wife of Cernica Știrbey, a Wallachian vornic who owned the area where people from Cernavodă settled and founded the village.
Another story says that Lady Chiajna (c. 1525–1588, Istanbul) was the daughter of Petru Rareș, the voievod of Moldavia, an illegitimate child of Ștefan cel Mare. Lady Chiajna was the wife of Wallachian prince Mircea V Ciobanul. In Romanian literature (e.g., the novella Doamna Chiajna, published in 1860 by author Alexandru Odobescu), she is a famous and frightening female character, similar to Lady Macbeth.

## Demographics

Chiajna is one of the fastest growing localities in Romania. Its population increased from 29,329 people in 2011 to 43,588 people in 2022, according to the Romanian population census.

## Features of the commune

The commune is home to the Lady Chiajna Technological High School, which has a Tourism and Public Alimentation specialization and a Sports specialization.
The commune is host to the football team Concordia Chiajna. The team is in Liga II, and plays its home matches on Stadionul Concordia.
Since the 2010s, Chiajna has been the site of new residential developments collectively known as "Militari Residence", which have become notorious for their poor urban planning and construction practices.