OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Build One South Africa

Build One South Africa (BOSA), officially registered as Build One South Africa With Mmusi Maimane, is a South African political party. It is led by Mmusi Maimane, the leader of the One SA Movement and the former leader of the Democratic Alliance. BOSA secured two parliamentary seats in the National Assembly at the 2024 National and Provincial Elections.

## History

The party was launched on 24 September 2022 in Naledi, Soweto. The deputy leader is Nobuntu Hlazo-Webster, founder and convener of the South African Women’s Commission. The chairperson of the party is the current Nelson Mandela Bay deputy mayor Mkhuseli Jack.
The party contested its first by-election in October 2023, winning 1% of the vote in the ward one election in Sol Plaatje Local Municipality.
The party contested the 2024 general election as an "umbrella organisation" for independent candidates. Maimane stood as the party's presidential candidate in the elections. The party received around 0.4% of the national vote in the election.

## Election results
### National Assembly elections

| Election | Party leader | Total votes | Share of vote | Seats | +/– | Status |
| 2024 | Mmusi Maimane | 65,912 | 0.41% | 2 / 400 | New | Opposition |
* ↑ From 2024, seats in the National Assembly are determined by a combination of the national ballot, and the nine regional ballots. Only the national ballot figures are shown here.

### National Council of Provinces elections

| Election | Total # of seats won | +/– | Government |
| 2024 | 0 / 90 | New | Extra-parliamentary |

### Provincial elections

| Election | Eastern Cape | Eastern Cape | Free State | Free State | Gauteng | Gauteng | Kwazulu-Natal | Kwazulu-Natal | Limpopo | Limpopo | Mpumalanga | Mpumalanga | North-West | North-West | Northern Cape | Northern Cape | Western Cape | Western Cape |
| Election | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats |
| 2024 | 0.18 | 0/73 | 0.35 | 0/30 | 0.76 | 1/80 | 0.13 | 0/80 | 0.26 | 0/64 | 0.19 | 0/51 | 0.44 | 0/38 | 0.25 | 0/30 | 0.41 | 0/42 |
# NBS

NBS may refer to:

## Business

* National Bank of Samoa
* National Bank of Serbia
* National Bank of Slovakia
* National Book Store, in the Philippines
* Nationwide Building Society, UK
* NBS (Natal Building Society), former bank in South Africa
* NBS Bank, Malawi
* Nelson Building Society, New Zealand
* Newcastle Building Society, UK

## Science and technology

* National Bureau of Standards, former name of National Institute of Standards and Technology, US
* Nature-based solutions, use of nature for addressing societal challenges
* N-Bromosuccinimide, a chemical reagent
* Newborn screening, a series of medical tests given to newborn babies
* Nijmegen breakage syndrome, a genetic medical condition

## Schools

* National Broadcasting School, UK
* NUST Business School, of the National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan

## Telecommunications

* Nagano Broadcasting Systems, Japan
* National Broadcasting Service, former name of National Broadcasting Network (Trinidad and Tobago)
* National Broadband Plan (United States)
* NBS Television (Uganda)
* Nippon Broadcasting System, Japan

## Other

* Changbaishan Airport, China (IATA code)
* NASCAR Busch Series, the former name of the NASCAR Xfinity Series
* National Battlefield Site, a protected area in the United States
* National Building Specification, a system of construction specification used in the UK
* National Bureau of Statistics (disambiguation)
* National Library of Serbia
* Navigation and Bombing System, formerly used by the Royal Air Force, UK
* NBS 24/7, a television series on Speed Channel relating to the then-Busch Series
* No Bad Songz, 2018 album by Kizz Daniel
# Swordthrust (Mayfair Games)

Swordthrust is an adventure for fantasy role-playing games published by Mayfair Games in 1984.

## Plot summary

Swordthrust is an adventure scenario intended for player characters of levels 3–7. The book details a mountain village, a dwarven cavern, and a five-level dungeon of ice located inside the head of a gigantic slumbering Ice Titan.
Swordthrust is an adventure in which the player characters search for the Ice Titan of legend buried under the snow that covers the Chatar Mountains. The characters explore a five-level "dungeon" which is actually inside the brain of the sleeping Titan. The avian Fancies and reptilian Durges also war with each other for control of the mind of the Titan. The characters may also encounter physical manifestations of the memories of the Titan from his entire lifetime of experiences. The player characters will be able to search for pieces of magic armor hidden throughout his mind.

## Publication history

Swordthrust was written by Sam Shirley and Daniel Greenberg, with a cover by Janny Wurts, and was published by Mayfair Games in 1984 as a 40-page book. The adventure module was part of the Role Aids line and was suitable for Dungeons & Dragons or similar systems.

## Reception

Rick Swan reviewed the adventure in The Space Gamer No. 72. He commented that "Swordthrust is a solid example" of how modules in the Role Aids line have been designed with Dungeons & Dragons specifically in mind: "With a minimum of tinkering, it can be played smoothly on its own or can be dropped nearly into just about any ongoing campaign." He added: "With a setting as imaginative as this, just about anything is possible and for the most part, the designers rise to the occasion. The 'memories' provide some of the most bizarre encounters you're ever likely to run across. [...] Knowing that literally anything can happen keeps player interest high. He continued: "Swordthrust could have been a classic ... if just a little more effort had gone into a final polish. Given the nearly limitless possibilities of the premise, too many of the encounters are distressingly run-of-the-mill. [...] The first half of the module rambles quite a bit; a good editor could have easily cut it in half. One more draft could have taken care of most of this." Swan concluded his review by saying: "All in all, though, Swordthrust is a very respectable effort. It's generally well-presented, original in approach, and quite playable. Those seeking an alternative to TSR-produced modules would do well to investigate RoleAids, and Swordthrust is a good place to start."
# Anarsia dryinopa

Anarsia dryinopa is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. This species was first described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1897. It is native to Australia and was introduced to New Zealand where it can be found in both the North and the South Islands.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1897 by Oswald Bertram Lower using a specimen collected at Broken Hill in New South Wales in June. In 1904 Edward Meyrick, thinking he was describing a new species named this species Anarsia trichodeta. This was synonymised by E. D. Edwards in 1996. In 1939 George Hudson described this species as Izatha griseata. In 2010 Robert Hoare synonymised Izatha griseata with this species.

## Description

The wingspan is 14–17 mm (0.55–0.67 in). The forewings are rather dark fuscous, irregularly irrorated (speckled) with white and with several small undefined dark spots on the costa. There are numerous scattered undefined dots and dashes of black scales irrorated with whitish. The hindwings are fuscous, thinly scaled and semitransparent towards base, darker posteriorly.

## Distribution

This species is native to Australia. It has been introduced to New Zealand and has been observed in the Northland, Auckland and Nelson regions.

## Host species

The larvae have been recorded feeding on the phyllodes and in galls on Acacia species in Australia, and in New Zealand they have been reared from the foliage of Acacia longifolia, Acacia melanoxylon and Albizzia julibrissin.
# Margaret Mitchell (scientist)

Margaret Mitchell is a computer scientist who works on algorithmic bias and fairness in machine learning. She is most well known for her work on automatically removing undesired biases concerning demographic groups from machine learning models, as well as more transparent reporting of their intended use.

## Education

Mitchell obtained a bachelor's degree in linguistics from Reed College, Portland, Oregon, in 2005. After having worked as a research assistant at the OGI School of Science and Engineering for two years, she subsequently obtained a Master's in Computational Linguistics from the University of Washington in 2009. She enrolled in a PhD program at the University of Aberdeen, where she wrote a doctoral thesis on the topic of Generating Reference to Visible Objects, graduating in 2013.

## Career and research

Mitchell is best known for her work on fairness in machine learning and methods for mitigating algorithmic bias. This includes her work on introducing the concept of 'Model Cards' for more transparent model reporting, and methods for debiasing machine learning models using adversarial learning. Margaret Mitchell created the framework for recognizing and avoiding biases by testing with a variable for the group of interest, predictor and an adversary.
In 2012, Mitchell joined the Human Language Technology Center of Excellence at Johns Hopkins University as a postdoctoral researcher, before taking up a position at Microsoft Research in 2013. At Microsoft, Mitchell was the research lead of the Seeing AI project, an app that offers support for the visually impaired by narrating texts and images.
In November 2016, she became a senior research scientist at Google Research and Machine intelligence. While at Google, she founded and co-led the Ethical Artificial Intelligence team together with Timnit Gebru. In May 2018, she represented Google in the Partnership on AI.
In February 2018, she gave a TED talk on 'How we can build AI to help humans, not hurt us'.
In January 2021, after Timnit Gebru's termination from Google, Mitchell reportedly used a script to search through her corporate account and download emails that allegedly documented discriminatory incidents involving Gebru. An automated system locked Mitchell's account in response. In response to media attention Google claimed that she "exfiltrated thousands of files and shared them with multiple external accounts". After a five-week investigation, Mitchell was fired. Prior to her dismissal, Mitchell had been a vocal advocate for diversity at Google, and had voiced concerns about research censorship at the company.
In late 2021, she joined AI start-up Hugging Face.

## Leadership

Mitchell was a co-founder of Widening NLP, group seeking to increase the proportion of women and minorities working in natural language processing, and a special interest group within the Association for Computational Linguistics.
# Newton Ferrers House

Newton Ferrers House, Newton Ferrers, St Mellion, Cornwall was built by Sir William Coryton, a lawyer and politician. The house was built between 1685-95 and was one of the earliest in Cornwall to move from a Tudor to a Classical style. A private house, it is a Grade I listed building.

## History

William Cortyon was a lawyer who entered politics after the death of his elder brother John in 1690. As well as inheriting his brother's parliamentary seat, the rotten borough of Callington, he succeeded to the family estate of Newton Ferrers. At around this time, he undertook the building of a new house on the estate, rejecting the traditional inspiration of the county's many Medieval and Tudor manor houses in favour of the Restoration style. The mansion replaced an earlier such house which had stood on an adjacent site prior to its demolition.
The direct Coryton line died out in the 18th century and in the 1880s the house was restored by Sir Digby Collins, who served as High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1887. In 1940 a disastrous fire gutted over half of the house, including the whole of the west wing. This was left unrestored in a partial reconstruction in the 1950s. In the late 1990s, a complete rebuilding of the entire house was undertaken. Newton Ferrers remains a private residence and is not open to the public.

## Architecture and description

The house is of two storeys with a basement. The building material is local granite, with a slate roof. This was originally all to a hipped design but that covering the central block was subsequently replaced with a flat roof and parapet. One of the earliest in Cornwall to be built to a Classical design, Coryton's unknown architect adopted a Restoration style H-plan, with small adjoining wings. The main interior rooms are laid out on a piano nobile, with the saloon occupying the three central bays of the south front. The gardens to the south of the house descend in a series of contemporary terraces into the valley of the River Lynher.

### Historic listing designations

Newton Ferrers House is listed at Grade I on Historic England's National Heritage Record. Three sets of gatepiers and walls are also listed at Grade I. The terrace to the south of the house has its own Grade I listing, and a pair of statues set on it are listed at Grade II*. The wider estate contains a further nine designated structures, all listed at Grade II. These include a range of ancillary buildings; the stables, a barn, a bakehouse, a garage and a well-house; a further set of garden walls to the north-east; and three further statues on the terraces.
# John G. Jacobson

John G. Jacobson (January 25, 1869 – May 23, 1929) was an American politician and businessman.
Jacobson was born in Norway. He emigrated with his parents to the United States and settled in Chicago, Illinois in 1873. Jacobson was involved in the insurance business in Chicago. He was also involved in the Democratic Party. Jacobson served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1915 to 1919 and from 1923 until his death in 1929. He died from heart disease while he was in the bathtub at his suite at the La Salle Hotel in Chicago, Illinois.
# International Conference on Microreaction Technology

The International Conference on Microreaction Technology (IMRET) is a scientific conference series in the field of micro process engineering and the science of microreactors.

## Chronology

* IMRET 1, Frankfurt, Germany, February 1997
* IMRET 2, New Orleans, United States, March 1998
* IMRET 3, Frankfurt, Germany, April 1999
* IMRET 4, Atlanta, United States, March 2000
* IMRET 5, Strasbourg, France, May 2001
* IMRET 6, New Orleans, United States, March 2002
* IMRET 7, Lausanne, Switzerland, September 2003
* IMRET 8, Atlanta, United States, April 2005
* IMRET 9, Potsdam, Germany, September 2006
* IMRET 10, New Orleans, United States, April 2008
* IMRET 11, Kyoto, Japan, March 2010
* IMRET 12, Lyon, France, February 2012
* IMRET 13, Budapest, Hungary, June 2014
* IMRET 14, Beijing, China, September 2016
* IMRET 15, Karlsruhe, Germany, October 2018
* This article about a chemistry organization is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This engineering-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# Polymer Interdisciplinary Research Centre

The Interdisciplinary Research Centre in Polymer Science and Technology is a consortium of research groups, formed in 1989 from the Universities of Durham, Leeds and Bradford, all of whom are involved research in polymer science and technology. The University of Sheffield joined in 2004. The Polymer IRC has complementary expertise in polymer chemistry, physics and processing with research programmes covering a wide range of multi-disciplinary polymer science and technology.
Research programmes in the Polymer IRC are funded by grants from government bodies, in particular the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council and industry.
From 2011 the Polymer IRC has been centred at the extensive polymer engineering laboratories at the University of Bradford, Polymer IRC with further interdisciplinary research in polymers with pharmaceuticals, and, since 2015, materials chemistry. From 2009, a substantial Science Bridges China programme in Advanced Materials for Healthcare with leading Chinese universities began, which has led to three joint international research laboratories and many early career researcher exchanges Science Bridges China.
# Danish Chemical Society

The Danish Chemical Society (Danish: Kemisk Forening) was founded in 1879. The nonprofit organization aims to advance the chemical sciences in Denmark.
By 1 November 2003, there were approximately 870 members. The revenue received from membership fees is the primary source of funding for the society's activities. The society consists of divisions including the Danish Society of Molecular Spectroscopy, the Danish Society of the History of Chemistry, the Danish Society of Environmental Chemistry, the Division of Organic Chemistry, the Division of Theoretical Chemistry, the Division of Inorganic Chemistry and the Danish Society of Analytical Chemistry.
The society has published articles in journals such as Acta Chemica Scandinavia and, since 2000, British journals including Dalton Transactions (Inorganic Chemistry) and Perkin Transactions (Organic Chemistry).
# Diving at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's synchronized 3 metre springboard

The women's 3 metre synchronised springboard diving competitions at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris ran on 27 July 2024 at the Paris Aquatics Centre. It was the 7th appearance of the event, which has been held at every Olympic Games since the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Competition format

The competition was held in a single round, consisting of each pair performing five dives. Each dive was from a different group (forward, back, reverse, inward, and twisting). The first two dives were given a fixed degree of difficulty of 2.0, regardless of the dive performed. The other three dives were assigned a degree of difficulty based on somersaults, position, twists, approach, and entry. There was no limit to the degree of difficulty of dives; the most difficult dives calculated in the FINA rulebook (reverse 4 1⁄2 somersault in pike position and back 4 1⁄2 somersault in pike position) was 4.7, but competitors could attempt more difficult dives. Scoring was done by a panel of eleven judges, with five judges evaluating synchronization and three judges evaluating execution of each individual diver. For each dive, each judge gave a score between 0 and 10 with 0.5 point increments. The top and bottom synchronization scores and the top and bottom execution scores for each diver were discarded. The remaining five scores were summed, multiplied by 3⁄5, and multiplied by the degree of difficulty to give a dive score. The five dive scores were summed to give the score for the round.

## Schedule

All times are Central European time (UTC+1)
| Date | Time | Round |
| 27 July 2024 | 10:00 | Final |

## Qualification

The top 3 teams at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships earned a quota spot for their NOC. France as the host country, was guaranteed a quota spot. The next 4 teams at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships also received a quota spot.

## Results

| Rank | Divers | Nation | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Rank | Divers | Nation | Dive 1 | Dive 2 | Dive 3 | Dive 4 | Dive 5 | Points |
| | Chang Yani Chen Yiwen | China | 52.80 | 51.00 | 77.40 | 79.98 | 76.50 | 337.68 |
| | Sarah Bacon Kassidy Cook | United States | 49.80 | 51.00 | 71.10 | 72.54 | 70.20 | 314.64 |
| | Yasmin Harper Scarlett Mew Jensen | Great Britain | 50.40 | 46.20 | 63.90 | 71.10 | 70.68 | 302.28 |
| 4 | Elena Bertocchi Chiara Pellacani | Italy | 49.20 | 45.00 | 68.40 | 68.82 | 62.10 | 293.52 |
| 5 | Maddison Keeney Anabelle Smith | Australia | 47.40 | 48.00 | 73.80 | 74.40 | 48.60 | 292.20 |
| 6 | Lena Hentschel Jette Müller | Germany | 48.60 | 48.00 | 64.80 | 67.89 | 59.40 | 288.69 |
| 7 | Viktoriya Kesar Anna Pysmenska | Ukraine | 45.60 | 42.00 | 57.60 | 54.87 | 51.30 | 251.37 |
| 8 | Naïs Gillet Juliette Landi | France | 42.00 | 43.80 | 48.72 | 51.24 | 54.27 | 240.03 |
# Ascending King

Ascending King is an extreme metal band that originated in Midlothian, Texas.

## History

Before forming the project, Aaron Kirby was a member of a metalcore band, called Dryline, from 1999 till 2008. Around this time, Kirby grew in his Christian faith. In 2015, Kirby formed the project Ascending King and became known as Ruah. In 2016, the project joined SkyBurnsBlack Records. Following signing with the label, the band released their debut single, "Genesis of Desolation". During this time, Ruah continued to work on his EP, titled Funeral of Species. In mid-2017, the band signed to Nosral Recordings, the subsidiary of Rottweiler Records. On August 22, 2017, the band released Funeral of a Species, which received good reviews. On September 22, 2017, the band released a lyric video for "Moon for the Dead". On August 2, 2019, the project released a new single, “Lignum Vitae”, which would also feature Sebat of Frost Like Ashes. In January 2020, the band announced their signing to Christian Metal Underground Records, a subsidiary of Vision of God Records.

## Discography
### EPs

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2017 | Funeral of a Species | Nosral Recordings |
| 2021 | Funeral of a Species (Remastered & Expanded) | Vision of God Records |

### Singles

* "Genesis of Desolation" (2016; SkyBurnsBlack Records)
* “Lignum Vitae” (2019; Nosral Recordings)

### Collaborations

* "Drink From The Chalice Of Blood (Horde cover)" - Symphony of Heaven (2018; Nosral Recordings)

### Compilation appearances

* The Bearded Dragon's Sampler (2.0) (2016; The Bearded Dragon Productions)
* Metal from the Dragon (Vol. 2) (2017; The Bearded Dragon Productions)
* Nosral Sampler #1 (2017; Nosral Recordings)
# White-headed wood hoopoe

The white-headed wood hoopoe (Phoeniculus bollei) is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae.

## Etymology

The bird's scientific species name bollei honors Carl August Bolle (1821–1909), a German naturalist and collector.

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Phoeniculus bollei jacksoni (Hartlaub, 1858) — Ruwenzori Mountains to Sudan and Kenya
* Phoeniculus bollei bollei — from Liberia to the Central African Republic
* Phoeniculus bollei okuensis (Serle, 1949) — Cameroon (Lake Oku)

## Distribution

Phoeniculus bollei can be found in Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

## Habitat

These birds inhabit from sea level up to 3,200 m (10,500 ft), mainly in savannas and dry flowland and in montane primary forest, but they are also found in regenerating forests, as well as in deciduous woodlands.

## Description

Phoeniculus bollei can reach approximately a body length of 30–35 cm (12–14 in). The female is smaller and has a much shorter bill. These birds show a combination of a white head, a slightly curved bright red beak and red legs and feet, quite different from other species of the family. The iridescent plumage is dark blue or violet-blu. The wings have a purple-copper luster.

## Biology

These birds are very gregarious, forming groups of 2 to 10 individuals. They apparently breed almost throughout year, in both wet and dry seasons. They are predominantly insectivorous, especially feeding on various arthropods (Larvae, beetles, ants, termites, grasshoppers, spiders, etc.) and invertebrates, that they search examining tree trunks. Sometimes they also feed on berries and seeds. In the east of its range in Kenya and Tanzania it nests only in mountain biotopes above 2000 m. The nests are located in a natural cavity in a dead or healthy tree, up to 40 meters above the ground.