OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sir Mix-a-Lot discography

The discography of American rapper Sir Mix-a-Lot consists of six studio albums and 15 singles.

## Albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications |
| Title | Album details | US | US R&B | Certifications |
| Swass | Released: September 1, 1988 Label: American / Warner Bros. Format: CD, cassette, digital download, LP | 82 | 20 | RIAA: Platinum |
| Seminar | Released: October 17, 1989 Label: American / Warner Bros. Format: CD, cassette, digital download, LP | 67 | 25 | RIAA: Gold |
| Mack Daddy | Released: February 4, 1992 Label: American / Warner Bros. Format: CD, cassette, digital download, LP | 9 | 19 | RIAA: Platinum |
| Chief Boot Knocka | Released: July 19, 1994 Label: American / Warner Bros. Format: CD, cassette, digital download, LP | 69 | 18 | |
| Return of the Bumpasaurus | Released: August 27, 1996 Label: American / Warner Bros. Format: CD, cassette, digital download, LP | 123 | 55 | |
| Daddy's Home | Released: September 9, 2003 Label: Rhyme Cartel Format: CD, digital download | — | — | |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |||||

## Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Year | Title | US | US R&B | US Rap | US Dance Singles | AUS | UK | Certifications | Album |
| 1986 | "Square Dance Rap" | — | — | — | — | — | 81 | | Swass |
| 1988 | "Posse on Broadway" | 70 | 44 | — | 21 | — | — | | Swass |
| 1988 | "Rippn'" (with Kid Sensation) | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Swass |
| 1989 | "Iron Man" (featuring Metal Church) | — | — | 17 | — | — | — | | Swass |
| 1989 | "Beepers" | — | 61 | 2 | — | — | — | | Seminar |
| 1990 | "I Got Game" | — | 86 | 20 | — | — | — | | Seminar |
| 1990 | "My Hooptie" | — | 49 | 7 | — | — | — | | Seminar |
| 1992 | "One Time's Got No Case" | — | — | 10 | — | — | — | | Mack Daddy |
| 1992 | "Baby Got Back" | 1 | 27 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 56 | RIAA: 2× Platinum ARIA: Gold BPI: Silver | Mack Daddy |
| 1992 | "Swap Meet Louie" | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Mack Daddy |
| 1994 | "Put 'Em on the Glass" | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Chief Boot Knocka |
| 1994 | "Ride" | — | — | 47 | — | — | — | | Chief Boot Knocka |
| 1994 | "Sleepin' wit My Fonk" | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Chief Boot Knocka |
| 1996 | "Jump on It" | 97 | 89 | 27 | 37 | — | — | | Return of the Bumpasaurus |
| 1998 | "Batter Up" | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Bootleg Booty, Vol. 2 (Compilation) |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. ||||||||||

## Music videos

| Year | Title | Director |
| 1988 | "Posse on Broadway" | Brad Huskinson |
| 1989 | "Iron Man" | Brad Huskinson |
| 1989 | "Beepers" | Brad Huskinson |
| 1990 | "My Hooptie" | Brad Huskinson |
| 1992 | "Baby Got Back" | Adam Bernstein |
| 1992 | "One Time's Got No Case" | Bob Kubilos |
| 1994 | "Ride" | Frank Sacramento |
| 1996 | "Jump On It" | |
# Qinah (metre)

Qinah is a poetic metre used in various places in the Hebrew Bible (the Christian Old Testament) and most notably in the Book of Lamentations.
The metre describes pairs of unbalanced lines, the first having three stresses, the second having two. For example Lamentations 2:7 is three such line-pairs:
The Lord has rejected his altar,  spurned his sanctuary;  He has handed over to the enemy  the walls of its strongholds.  They shout in the house of the Lord  as on a feast day.
where bold syllables are stressed.
In the Bible this 3:2 stress pattern is found in some (not all) dirges, for which the Hebrew technical term is qinah. Consequently, this term also became applied to the metre itself.
The metre is often described as a "limping beat", sometimes characterised as "three beats of weeping followed by two beats of sobs". Thus, qinah may also be considered a form of catalexis.
Rather than Budde's late nineteenth century description of this as "metre", many scholars nowadays prefer the description of "rhythm", which is less tied to syllable counting.
Not all biblical dirges or laments are written in this metre, such as David's lament over Saul and Jonathan in 2 Samuel 1:17–27. And other, brighter passages do use this metre such as Song of Songs 1:9–11 and the hopeful Isaiah 40:9–11.
# Skip Finn

Harold Raymond "Skip" Finn (October 27, 1948 – May 17, 2018) was an American politician, who represented Minnesota's 4th district in the Minnesota Senate as a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.

## Biography

Born in Cass Lake, Minnesota, to a Norwegian father and a Native American mother, Finn was a member of the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe. He attended Moorhead State College (now Minnesota State University Moorhead) for three years, studying sociology and American Indian studies. He transferred to the University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1971, the first alumnus to receive a degree in American Indian studies. He later returned to the U of M Law School to receive his Juris Doctor in 1979.
Finn worked as an Ojibwe attorney and owned a small business, then ran for a Minnesota Senate seat in 1990. He became the first Native American to serve as a Minnesota senator in 1991. He was the majority whip for the 78th and 79th Minnesota Legislatures. He served Minnesota's 4th state Senate district until his resignation in July 1996 after being convicted of fraud.

## Fraud conviction

In October 1995, Finn and two others were brought up on charges of conspiring to steal about US$1 million from the Leech Lake Band, as well as theft and mail fraud charges. Finn was sentenced to nearly five years in prison and fined $100,000.

## Personal life

Finn married his wife Teri (née Becker) in 1980. They have two children. His daughter, Jamie Becker-Finn, currently serves in the Minnesota House of Representatives.
Finn died at the University of Minnesota Medical Center in Minneapolis on May 17, 2018. He was 69.
# Trosowo

Trosowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Zblewo, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Zblewo, 19 km (12 mi) west of Starogard Gdański, and 55 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Bak Jeongyang

Park Jeong-yang (Korean: 박정양; Hanja: 朴定陽; 4 February 1841 – 15 December 1905) was a Korean Joseon dynasty politician and edification activist, as well as a member of the Independence Club (독립협회; 獨立協會) and the People's Joint Association (만민공동회; 萬民共同會). He was a supporter of the slow modernization of Korea under the Joseon dynasty and himself belonged to the Bannam Park clan [ko]. He was also the father of famous Korean playwright Park Seung-hui. Park Jeong-yang was appointed ambassador to the United States by the king in 1887. This diplomatic mission was strongly opposed by the Qing dynasty of China, which viewed Korea as a vassal state.Joseon was enjoying Westphalian sovereignty at the time of the diplomatic mission. After many years' conflict, Park was punished and ostracized. The episode is considered representative of Korea's desire for complete independence colliding with the Qing desire to maintain traditional tributary ties, with Park becoming a victim of this conflict. Park was also the author of a few books.

## Family

* Father
** Park Je-geun (박제근; 朴齊近; 1819–1885)
* Mother
** Lady Yi
* Wives and their issue
** Lady Jo of the Yangju Jo clan (양주 조씨; 楊州 趙氏; ? – January 1892); daughter of Jo Byeong-wi (조병위; 趙秉瑋)
*** Daughter - Lady Park of the Bannam Park clan (반남 박씨; 潘南 朴氏)
*** Daughter - Lady Park of the Bannam Park clan (반남 박씨; 潘南 朴氏)
*** Son - Park Seung-gil (박승길; 朴勝吉; 1871 – November 1891)
** Lady Jang of the Indong Jang clan (인동 장씨; 仁同 張氏)
*** Son - Park Seung-cheol (박승철; 朴勝喆; 1897–?)
*** Son - Park Seung-hui (박승희; 朴勝喜; 17 August 1901 – 15 July 1964)
# James Macgill (judge)

James Macgill (November 9, 1912 – June 1993) was an American judge from Howard County, Maryland.
James Macgill is a direct descendant of James Macgill, the rector for Christ Church Guilford, appointed in 1730. Macgill lived at the Manor House Athol in Simpsonville, Maryland. He grew up in one of the stone buildings east of the manor house, settled on a parcel named Warfields Contrivance. Macgill would sell the homestead to land developer and businessman Kingdon Gould, who would operated the building as a restaurant named King's Contrivance.
Macgill attended Howard County Public Schools, and Donaldson Preparatory in Ilchester, Maryland. His family owned an interest in the Display Doughnut Corporation in Ellicott City. Macgill graduated from the Johns Hopkins University in 1934 and the University of Maryland School of Law in 1939, passing the Maryland Bar the same year. During 1941–1944, he served with the British army driving an ambulance in India and Burma theaters. In 1948, he became the county's first zoning commissioner, and in 1951, became the first planning director. In 1955, he was appointed assistant judge and in 1965 became chief judge and judge of the Juvenile court. In 1963, Macgill ruled that slot machines in Maryland were unconstitutional as a form of lottery. He appointed members to draft a powerful form of charter government in October 1964 (taking until 1970 to be voted in). Macgill retired in 1980. His last case ruled that Howard County could not require developers to set aside public space for county use as a park or school. On March 1, 1980, Governor Harry Hughes appointed J. Thomas Nissel to replace Macgill.
In 1984, Macgill was chosen as a judge and sculptor to serve as arbitrator between the Howard Arts United chosen by the County Council, and Arts Grants Committee chosen by executive J. Hugh Nichols to distribute art funds from the county.
# Anticaking agent

An anticaking agent is an additive placed in powdered or granulated materials, such as table salt or confectioneries, to prevent the formation of lumps (caking) and for easing packaging, transport, flowability, and consumption. Caking mechanisms depend on the nature of the material. Crystalline solids often cake by formation of liquid bridge and subsequent fusion of microcrystals. Amorphous materials can cake by glass transitions and changes in viscosity. Polymorphic phase transitions can also induce caking.
Some anticaking agents function by absorbing excess moisture or by coating particles and making them water-repellent. Calcium silicate (CaSiO$_3$), a commonly used anti-caking agent, added to e.g. table salt, absorbs both water and oil.
Anticaking agents are also used in non-food items such as road salt, fertilisers, cosmetics, and detergents.
Some studies suggest that anticaking agents may have a negative effect on the nutritional content of food; one such study indicated that most anti-caking agents result in the additional degradation of vitamin C added to food.

## Examples

An anticaking agent in salt is denoted in the ingredients, for example, as "anti-caking agent (554)", which is sodium aluminosilicate. This product is present in many commercial table salts as well as dried milk, egg mixes, sugar products, flours and spices. In Europe, sodium ferrocyanide (535) and potassium ferrocyanide (536) are more common anticaking agents in table salt. "Natural" anticaking agents used in more expensive table salt include calcium carbonate and the magnesium carbonate.
Diatomaceous earth, mostly consisting of silicon dioxide (SiO$_2$), may also be used as an anticaking agent in animal foods, typically mixed at 2% rate of a product dry weight.

## List of anticaking agents

The most widely used anticaking agents include the stearates of calcium and magnesium, silica and various silicates, talc, as well as flour and starch. Ferrocyanides are used for table salt. The following anticaking agents are listed in order by their number in the Codex Alimentarius by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN.
* 341 tricalcium phosphate
* 460(ii) powdered cellulose
* 470b magnesium stearate
* 500 sodium bicarbonate
* 535 sodium ferrocyanide
* 536 potassium ferrocyanide
* 538 calcium ferrocyanide
* 542 calcium phosphate
* 550 sodium silicate
* 551 silicon dioxide
* 552 calcium silicate
* 553a magnesium trisilicate
* 553b talcum powder
* 554 sodium aluminosilicate
* 555 potassium aluminium silicate
* 556 calcium aluminosilicate
* 558 bentonite
* 559 aluminium silicate
* 570 stearic acid
* 900 polydimethylsiloxane
# Joseph Hancock (politician)

Joseph Hancock (23 August 1856 – 8 February 1916) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Newcastle from 1890 to 1893.
# Volumetric concrete mixer

A volumetric concrete mixer (also known as volumetric mobile mixer) is a concrete mixer mounted on a truck or trailer that contains separate compartments for sand, stone, cement and water.
On arrival at the job site, the machine mixes the materials to produce the exact amount of concrete needed.

## How It Works

Volumetric mixers batch, measure, mix and dispense all from one unit. Volumetric concrete mixers can produce exactly the amount of concrete needed when it is needed at any time. Some concrete suppliers offer general purpose concrete batched in a volumetric mixer as a practical alternative to ready-mix if quantities and schedules are not fully known, to eliminate waste and prevent premature stiffening of the mix.
The volumetric mixer varies in capacity size up to 12 m$^3$ and has a production rate of around 60m$^3$ an hour depending on the mix design. Many volumetric concrete mixer manufacturers have innovated the mixer in capacity and design, as well as added features including color, multiple admixes, fiber systems, and the ability to do gunite or shotcrete.
The advantages of a volumetric mixer include:
* Reduces waste and associated costs by providing exact quantities.
* No risk of premature stiffening of concrete if delays are encountered.
* Permits delivery of smaller quantities of concrete.
* Night time works do not require the re-opening of a concrete batch plant.
* Flexibility to alternate between multiple concrete mixes as required for the application.
* Ability to do continuous concrete pours

## Sustainability

* Less waste - exact amount of concrete is poured
* Less water - volumetric concrete mixers use on average 8-10 gallons of water to clean out versus 200 gallons for a traditional barrel truck
* Less emissions - the truck does not need to idle while waiting to pour concrete

## History

In the mid-1960's, companies such as Cemen Tech, Reimer Mixers (manufactured under the name ProAll circa 2016), and Zimmerman began building their own versions of volumetric concrete mixers .
In 1999, equipment manufacturers created a trade association, Volumetric Mixer Manufacturers Bureau (VMMB). It had six charter members: Cemen Tech, Inc., Zimmerman Ind, Inc., ProAll Reimer, Bay-Lynx, Custom-Crete, and Elkin. Currently its members include (in alphabetical order): Bay-Lynx, Cemen Tech, Holcombe Mixers, ProAll Reimer Mixers, and Zimmerman Ind, Inc.
# Bois Noirs (Livradois)

The Bois Noirs (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Black Woods') Forest is the highest point of the Livradois mountains, at an altitude of 1,215 meters. The absolute summit of the massif is also called Signal de Mons.
Located in the Livradois-Forez Regional Natural Park and in the Puy-de-Dôme department, its summit, in the heart of a coniferous forest, does not allow for a panoramic view of the regional natural park.
# Sophia Winkler

Sophia Winkler (born 29 June 2003) is a German football goalkeeper for SGS Essen.

## Career

Winkler began her career at SUS Concordia Flaesheim, before switching to the SGS Essen youth ranks at the start of 2017.
In the 2020–21 Bundesliga season, Winkler made her debut for Essen's senior team. Having established herself as the main goalkeeper in 2021, the German kept seven clean sheets during the subsequent campaign. Winkler was rewarded for her 2022–23 performances with a contract extension until 2026.
During the first half of the 2023–24 season, Winkler experienced a streak of three consecutive matches where she kept a clean sheet, coming close to the consecutive clean sheet minutes record of Kim Sindermann.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 29 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Germany | 2024 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Trutnowy

Trutnowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cedry Wielkie, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Cedry Wielkie, 13 km (8 mi) east of Pruszcz Gdański, and 19 km (12 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Tai Sheung Tok

Tai Sheung Tok (Chinese: 大上托) is a hill between the communities of Sau Mau Ping and Tseng Lan Shue, Hong Kong.

## Geography

Tai Sheung Tok used to be 419m (1,375ft) in height, but because of mining activities by K. Wah Group (owned by Lui Che-woo who went on to become Macau gambling mogul) at the Anderson Quarry in the 20th century, its height has been reduced to 399m (1,309ft).
Civic construction work on the Development at Anderson Road (DAR) is being finished, while another project called the Development of Anderson Road Quarry Site (ARQ) has recently commenced at the foot of Tai Sheung Tok.

## Access

Section 3 of the Wilson Trail runs along the north eastern side of Tai Sheung Tok, connecting Ma Yau Tong with Tseng Lan Shue.
# Fiona Murtagh (rower)

Fiona Murtagh (F'YOH-na MUR-tah; born 11 July 1995) is an Irish rower. She competed in the women's coxless four event at the 2020 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal. Murtagh attended Fordham University from 2012 to 2016 on a rowing scholarship. Along with her team-mates, she was named as the Irish Times/Sport Ireland Sportswoman for July 2021.
# Bun kebab

Bun kebab (Urdu: بَن کباب) or anda shami (Urdu: انڈا شامی) is a sandwich that originated in Pakistan, but is now popular all throughout South Asia. Bun kebabs are a signature in Pakistani metro cities like Karachi and Lahore, but they can be found all over Pakistan. Bun Kebab vendors are scattered all across Karachi, vendors on Burns Road being particularly famous, and imitated by frozen bun kebabs sold in South Asian supermarkets across the world. In India, it is eaten as a regular street food, specifically, in the Indian cities of Bhopal, Lucknow, and Hyderabad; it is especially popular with Indian Muslims, the dish is eaten late-night during Ramadan. Bun kebabs are usually sold from roadside stalls, side street vendors, and fast food restaurants. They are also commonly known as anday wala burger. A ‘fried’ version of the bun kebab is popular in Lahore, known as ‘bun plaster’ due to copious amounts of butter and super tender or paste-like kebab mixture used in it. Bun kababs are usually eaten as a main course or snack.

## History

The origins of the bun kabab trace back to Karachi during the 1950s, however its exact inception is debated. Some claim that Haji Abdul Razzak introduced the sandwich as a quick meal for workers in 1953. Another claim is that the bun kebab evolved from the vada pav, a fast food style sandwich native to the Indian city of Mumbai. A third view is that it was first found outside the Khayam Cinema as a food made primarily for moviegoers.
After the initial emergence of the bun kabab, new patty variations rose to popularity, including dal patties and shami kebab.

## Ingredients

A bun kabab consists of a shallow-fried spicy patty called shami kebab, onions, and chutney. The chutney is made up from tamarind (imli), salt, cumin powder, whole red chillies, and/or raita in a grilled bun.
Bun kabab patties are typically composed of ground beef or mutton, ground lentils, powdered cumin seeds, and an egg batter. Although they can be vegetarian. The patties are fried in ghee or oil. A bun kabab can also be served with a fried egg or omelette and topped with tomatoes, cucumbers, or onions.

## Variations

The patty, shami kabab, can be made of chicken, beef, mutton, potato (aloo wala), egg (anday wala), or lentil (daal). The beef and egg recipe is the most popular, especially among street vendors.
# Sophie Fasold

Sophie Fasold (born 2 January 1994) is a German/American handball player who plays for VfL Oldenburg in Germany. She has also played Handball at the Pan American Games for the American team. For a time she lived in Copperas Cove, Texas with her grandparents.

## Individual Awards and recognitions

* 2017 Nor.Ca. Women's Handball Championship: All Star Team Goalkeeper
* 2021 Nor.Ca. Women's Handball Championship: All Star Team Goalkeeper
# Bowmont, Idaho

Bowmont is a small rural farming community in Canyon County, in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. The community is located north of Melba and south of Nampa.

## History

Bowmont's population was 25 in 1960.
# Korean Society of Earth and Exploration Geophysicists

The Korean Society of Earth and Exploration Geophysicists (KSEG, 한국지구물리·물리탐사학회) is an incorporated association, with the aim of promoting the solid earth geophysics, the geophysical exploration and the related applications, and thus contributing to the national life of high quality and to the national economy.
It was founded June 7, 2007 by integrating the two then existing societies of Korean Society of Geophysics and Korean Society of Exploration Geophysicists established respectively in 1998.
# Disaster recovery

Disaster recovery may refer to:
* Recovery stage of emergency management
* IT disaster recovery, maintaining or reestablishing vital information technology infrastructure
* Disaster draft, disaster recovery plan for professional sports teams
# Fiona O'Brien

Fiona O'Brien is an Irish women's rugby player who received her first cap in the opening match of the 2015 Women's Six Nations against Italy on 6 February. Ireland won, 30–5.
O'Brien plays for Old Belvedere and Leinster's women's teams.
# Stella Heiß

Stella Heiß (born 15 January 1993 in Cologne) is a German curler from Garmisch-Partenkirchen. She played lead for Andrea Schöpp when she represented Germany at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Curling. At seventeen years, she was the youngest curler at the Games.
She is the daughter of former German ice hockey goaltender Josef Heiß.

## Teammates

2009 Aberdeen European Championships 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games 2010 Ford World Women's Curling Championship
Andrea Schöpp, Skip
Monika Wagner, Third
Melanie Robillard, Second
Corinna Scholz, Alternate
# Trzebielsk

Trzebielsk is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnica, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Lipnica, 18 km (11 mi) south-west of Bytów, and 92 km (57 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Harold Wright

Harold Wright may refer to:
* Harold Madison Wright (1908–1997), Canadian engineer and athlete
* Harold Wright (clarinetist) (1926–1993), American clarinetist
* Harold Bell Wright (1872–1944), American writer
* Harold Wright (greyhound trainer) (1884–1974)
* Harold Wright (cricketer) (1884–1915), English cricketer
* Harold Wright (politician) (born 1947), American politician in the Oklahoma House of Representatives
* Harold Louis Wright (1929–1978), American prelate
# Cumhscraidh mac Céacht

Cumhscraidh mac Céacht, was according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, Irish King.
Cumhscraidh was a ten-time great-grandson of Lugaid mac Con. According to the genealogies, The Conmaicne of Cúl converge around Cumhscraidh. This would make him the ancestor of the Conmaícne Cúl Toland, who were located along the border of County Galway - County Mayo. Notables descended from him include Cruimthear Mac Carthaigh, Jarlath of Tuam and some of the abbots of Clonmacnoise.