OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carson

Carson may refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Carson (surname), a list people and fictional characters with the surname
* Carson (given name), a list of people with the given name

## Places
### United States

* Carson, California, a city
* Carson Township, Fayette County, Illinois
* Carson, Iowa, a city
* Carson, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Carson City, Michigan
* Carson Township, Minnesota
* Carson, Mississippi, an unincorporated community
* Carson, Missouri, a ghost town
* Carson City, Nevada
* Carson, New Mexico, an unincorporated community
* Carson, North Dakota, a city
* Carson, Oregon, an unincorporated community
* Carson County, Texas
* Carson, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Carson, Washington, an unincorporated community
* Carson, Wisconsin, a town
* Fort Carson, Colorado, a United States Army post
* Carson Beach, South Boston, Massachusetts, a public beach
* Carson Desert, Nevada
* Carson National Forest, New Mexico
* Carson Park (Eau Claire, Wisconsin)
* Carson Pass, through the Sierra Nevada in California
* Carson Range, a mountain range in California and Nevada
* Carson River, in California and Nevada
* Carson Sink, a large playa in Nevada
* Carson Valley, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* Carson, the name of someone in British Columbia

### Elsewhere

* Carson Lake (disambiguation), various lakes in the United States and Canada
* Carson River (Western Australia), Australia
* Mount Carson, a subpeak of Pavilion Mountain, British Columbia, Canada
* Mount Carson (Antarctica), in the Southern Cross Mountains, Antarctica
* 6572 Carson, an asteroid

## Businesses

* Carson's, an American retailer
* Carson Helicopters, an American heavy lift helicopter company
* Carson Productions, a television production company established by Johnny Carson

## Schools

* Carson College of Business, the business school of Washington State University in Pullman, Washington
* Carson High School (disambiguation)
* Carson College for Orphan Girls, Flourtown, Pennsylvania, now coeducational and named Carson Valley Children's Aid
* Carson Middle School, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Carson Elementary School (disambiguation)

## Transportation

* Carson (Los Angeles Metro station)
* Carson (LYNX station), Charlotte, North Carolina

## Other uses

* Carson (band), a 1970s Australian blues rock and boogie rock band
* Carson?, a record by the Gaelic punk group Oi Polloi
* Carson top, an after-market car-top
# Izigzawen

Parti écologiste marocain - Izigzawen (English: Moroccan Ecologist Party - Greens), is the new self-denomination of the Berberist Moroccan Parti démocrate amazigh marocain (PDA) or Moroccan Amazigh Democrat Party, launched in 2005, banned in November 2007 and judicially dissolved in April 2008. It has no connection with the Global Greens and has not been legally reestablished, even under its new denomination.

## Legal status in Morocco

It was founded as Parti démocrate amazigh marocain in June 2005 by Omar Louzi, a long-time Berberist activist, former member of the (Berber-based) Popular Movement and cofounder of the Amazigh World Congress. The party was dissolved by a Rabat administrative court decision on April 17, 2008, after having been banned by the Moroccan Interior Ministry on November 25, 2007 because its name infringes on the Moroccan law on political parties, which forbids parties explicitly bases on ethnicity or religion. It then tried to be legally reestablished under a new denomination, without success.

## International status

The Izigzawen party has no connection with the Global Greens, the international grouping of green parties, whose Moroccan member party is the Parti national des verts pour le développement - Les Verts. There are at least two other political parties in Morocco which claim an environmentalist, ecologist or green label: the Parti de l'environnement et du développement durable (successor to the Environment and Development Party, merged into the Authenticity and Modernity Party) and the Green Left (a splinter from the United Socialist Party).
# Edilio Cardoso

Edilio Jean Cardoso de Oliveira (born May 16, 1983), known as Edilio Cardoso, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Estudiantes de Buenos Aires of the Primera B Metropolitana in Argentina.

## Honors

Boca Juniors
* Argentine Primera División - Apertura: 2003–04
* Intercontinental Cup: 2003
* Copa Libertadores: 2003
# Lake Macamic

Macamic Lake (French pronunciation:) is a freshwater body of the municipalities of Macamic, Authier-Nord and Chazel in the Regional County Municipality (MRC) of Abitibi-Ouest, in the administrative region of Abitibi-Témiscamingue, in Quebec, in Canada.
Lake Macamic is surrounded by a mainly agricultural area. The surface of this body of water is generally frozen from mid-November to the end of April; however, the period of safe ice traffic is usually from mid-December to the end of March.
The arrival of the Transcontinental Railway to Macamic in 1916 (passing south of Macamic Lake) and La Sarre, Quebec in 1917 contributed greatly to the colonization of this area. Pioneers of lots awarded in the area usually arrived by train from the Mauricie or the Capitale-Nationale region. For example, the pioneers were getting off the train at Macamic, south of Macamic Lake, with their livestock, settlements and provisions. Then, they used boats to cross Macamic Lake and take the La Sarre River to their respective lot in the area of Chazel. These pioneers were generally supplied by the train by their extended family who lived in Mauricie.

## Geography

Lake Macamic is supplied with water by:
* East side (Bellefeuille Bay): Macamic River, Little Bellefeuille River, Royal-Roussillon Creek;
* East side (Perron Bay): a small unnamed river;
* South side: Lois River which flows to the village of Macamic.
On the north side of the lake, the lakes "De Courval" and "Piton" are surrounded by marsh areas that drain into the La Sarre River. The mouth of Lake Macamic is located at the bottom of a bay on the north side. Its outfall is the La Sarre River which runs 3.3 km to the northwest, 22 kilometres (14 mi) to the west, then 23 kilometres (14 mi) to the south to flow into the La Sarre Bay, of Abitibi Lake.

## Toponymy

The geographer Hormisdas Magnan attests that the name "Macamic" is of Algonquin origin meaning "amazing ". Other historians attribute to it rather the meaning of "lame beaver" to this name; the component "mak" means "disabled" and "amik" is associated with "beaver". The graph "Makamik" has long been in use.
The toponym "Macamic Lake" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Bank of Place Names of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# 1927 California Golden Bears football team

The 1927 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1927 college football season. Under head coach Nibs Price, the team compiled an overall record of 7–3 and 2–3 in conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Santa Clara* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 14–6 | 30,000 |
| October 1 | Nevada* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 54–0 | |
| October 8 | Saint Mary's* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 13–0 | > 70,000 |
| October 15 | at Oregon | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR | W 16–0 | |
| October 22 | Olympic Club* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 21–0 | |
| October 29 | at USC | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA | L 0–13 | 76,500 |
| November 5 | Montana | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 33–13 | |
| November 12 | Washington | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–6 | 50,000 |
| November 19 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (Big Game) | L 6–13 | |
| December 31 | Penn* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 27–13 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Rita Mendes

Rita Mendes is an American state legislator serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. She is a Brockton, Massachusetts resident and a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Mendes was born in Brazil and immigrated to the United States when she was 12 years old. She graduated from Brockton High School and later attended Massasoit Community College where she earned her Associates degree. She went on to receive her Bachelor's degree from the University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth and her Juris Doctor from the New England School of Law.

## Political career

Mendes was elected to the Brockton City Council in 2019. She became the first Brazilian-American to hold office in Brockton. In 2022, after United States President Joe Biden named Claire Cronin ambassador to Ireland, Mendes announced her run for the vacant Massachusetts House of Representatives' 11th Plymouth district. She won the Democratic primary with 67.6% of the vote. Mendes faced no opposition in the general election, winning with over 90% of the vote.
# Thomas S. Stanfield

Thomas Stilwell Stanfield (October 17, 1816 – September 12, 1885) was a politician and judge from Indiana. He served in the Indiana House of Representatives in 1844, 1851 and 1858.

## Early life

Thomas Stilwell Stanfield was born on October 17, 1816, in Logan County, Ohio, to William Stanfield. In 1830, Stanfield and his family moved. They lived in Young's Prairie, Michigan in the winter of 1830. They moved to Harris Prairie in St. Joseph County, Indiana, and then to South Bend, in the spring of 1831. He attended school in South Bend and his teacher was Elisha Egbert. Stanfield worked at a saw mill on the bank of Wenger's Creek and then worked with his father brick making in northern South Bend. He worked as a clerk in the general store of L. M. Taylor. He then studied law in the office of Samuel C. Sample. In 1839-1840, Stanfield attended law school in Cincinnati, Ohio.

## Career

Stanfield was a Whig and then later became a Republican. In 1844, Stanfield served in the Indiana House of Representatives. In 1849, Stanfield was nominated as the Whig candidate for lieutenant governor of Indiana, but lost to James H. Lane. In 1851, Stanfield was elected again to the Indiana House of Representatives, defeating John Brownfield. In 1852, Stanfield was elected as judge of the circuit court. In 1858, Stanfield was elected again to the Indiana House of Representatives, defeating Sheriff S. L. Cottrell. In 1870, Stanfield was elected as judge again, defeating Judge Bradley. In 1873, Stanfield lost the election as judge to Judge Noyes. Stanfield served several terms in the South Bend City Council.
During the American Civil War, Stanfield helped organize troops and served as an adviser to Governor Oliver P. Morton. He was in charge of determining all available men for military service in St. Joseph County and took charge of Camp Rose in South Bend. He was offered the commission of colonel, but declined.
Stanfield was president and later director and attorney for the Grand Trunk Railroad Company. He helped purchase the right of way of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway from White Pigeon, Michigan, to Laporte, Indiana. He also served as the director for some years. Stanfield also worked for the Michigan Central Railroad and served as its director and attorney.

## Personal life

Stanfield was a Presbyterian. He was a friend of Edward Sorin and James Oliver.
Stanfield married Nancy H. Peebles of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, in 1841. His wife died in 1896. He had two sons and two daughters, Edward P., Howard S., Mary C. and Mrs. Marion B. Staley.
Stanfield died on September 12, 1885, at his home at the corner of Washington and Lafayette Streets in South Bend. He was buried at South Bend City Cemetery.
# The Muzzle (1938 film)

The Muzzle (German: Der Maulkorb) is a 1938 German comedy film directed by Erich Engel and starring Ralph Arthur Roberts, Hilde Weissner and Charlotte Schellhorn. It was remade in 1958.
The film's art direction was by Robert Herlth.

## Cast

* Ralph Arthur Roberts as Prosecutor Herbert von Traskow
* Hilde Weissner as Elisabeth von Traskow
* Charlotte Schellhorn as Trude von Traskow
* Will Quadflieg as Rabanus, painter
* Renée Stobrawa as Billa, maid
* Theodor Loos as Senior Prosecutor
* Paul Henckels as Wimm
* Ludwig Schmitz as Bätes
* Elisabeth Flickenschildt as the lady at the interrogation
* Werner Pledath as dentist
* Hermann Pfeiffer as Mühsaam, detective inspector
* Maria Krahn as Mrs. Tigges
* Gerd Høst as nude model
* Otto Matthies as Thürnagel, trainee lawyer
* Walter Bluhm as Little Match
* Werner Scharf as Ali, painter
* Hugo Werner-Kahle as chairman of the court hearing
* Erich Ziegel as Councilor of Justice
* Adolf Fischer as Schibulski, detective
* Aribert Grimmer as a police officer
* Leonie Duval as owner of the leather goods store
* Valeska Stock as Schmitz` wife
* Hans Meyer-Hanno as police officer
* Werner Funck as a public prosecutor
* Maria Hofen
* Renate Howe as an apprentice
* Karl Junge-Swinburne as a public prosecutor
* Max Wilmsen as dog owner
* Georg A. Profé as artist, guest at the studio party
* Fanny Cotta as guest at the studio party
* Georg Georgi as banker
* Rudolf Fenner as Prosecutor's secretary
* Bernhard Gronau as Meyer, detective
* Kurt Meister as the fifth regular visitor
* Kurt Getke as a detective
* Charly Berger as a police officer
* Walter Ruesta as a newspaper seller
* Otto Lange
* Erich Schuster
* Alfred Haase
# Gothic! Ten Original Dark Tales

Gothic! Ten Original Dark Tales is a compilation of young adult horror short stories, edited by Deborah Noyes. It was published in 2004 by Candlewick Press.

## Background

The stories in this book are gothic. The compiler summarized what she thinks of gothic as, "It's probably more accurate to think of gothic as a room within the larger house of horror. Its decor is distinctive. It insists on burden of the past. It also gleefully turns our ideas of good and evil on end." While most of the short stories are gothic, a reviewer for Teen Reads said that there are stories that are both dark and funny. The authors in this novel include Joan Aiken, Vivian Vande Velde, M.T. Anderson, Neil Gaiman, Caitlin R. Kiernan, Barry Yourgrau, Janni Lee Simmer, Gregory Maguire, Celia Rees, and Garth Nix.

## Contents

* "Lungewater" is about a ghost that haunts a river in the gloomy countryside.
* "Morgan Rochemar's Boy" is about a ghost that haunts a hay ride.
* "Watch and Wake" is about a boy that visits a town that does not seem normal.
* "Forbidden Brides of the Faceless Slaves in the Nameless House of the Night of Dread Desire" is a parody of Gothic literature.
* "The Dead and the Moonstruck" is a coming-of-age tale with a gothic twist.
* "Have No Fear, Crumpot Is Here" is about a boy that is forced to go on a summer trip to Italy that he will never forget.
* "Stone Tower" is a story that is a mix of fairy tale and gothic.
* "The Prank" is about two characters that suffer from guilt. One person from an older one, one person from a recent one.
* "Writing on the Wall" is about a ghost that haunts a house.
* "Endings" is told from the perspective of a vampire.

## Awards

The book was nominated for a Locus Poll Award in 2005 in the category Best Young Adult Book. The book is An American Library Association (ALA) Best Book for Young Adults, A Kirkus Reviews Editors’ Choice, A Junior Library Guild Selection, A VOYA Best Sci-Fi, Fantasy, and Horror Title, and A New York Public Library Book for the Teen Age.

## Reception

The book is listed in Best Books for Young Adults which is from the Young Adult Library Services Association. The book is also listed in The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Second Annual Collection by Gardner Dozois. Joseph DeMarco, of Kliatt, said that readers will not be disappointed and that they will have trouble forgetting the horror. Jennifer Mattson, of Booklist, liked the book despite its clichés.
# Airport Mania: First Flight

Airport Mania: First Flight is a 2008 time management game, that was jointly created by Reflexive Entertainment and South Wind Games. The player manages planes as they come in for landings. The game shifts through eight different airports of play, and the levels have different challenges, including a presidential plane (which has to land very quickly).
Airport Mania was released on iOS in April 2008 and during that year reached the number 1 overall ranking in iTunes in 12 countries including Canada, the United Kingdom, and Hong Kong.
A version was also made for WiiWare and was released in North America on November 29, 2010, and in Europe on June 16, 2011. There is also a version for DSiWare which was released in North America on April 25, 2011, and June 16, 2011, in Europe.
A sequel, Airport Mania 2: Wild Trips, was released on Windows, Macintosh, iOS, and Android in 2011.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Eurogamer | 8/10 |
| Nintendo Life | 9/10 (Wii) |
| Pocket Gamer | |
| Common Sense Media | |
| Gamezebo | |
# Raymond Collins (Kentucky politician)

Willie Raymond Collins (November 5, 1911 – July 26, 1994) was an American educator, Old Regular Baptist minister, and politician who was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1970 to 1972. He was a member of the Republican Party.
Born in Tillie in Letcher County, Kentucky, Collins was a descendant of John Quincy Brown, the first schoolteacher in Letcher County. He graduated from Oscaloosa High School and attended Morehead State University. After graduating, he was employed as a schoolteacher in the Letcher County Public School District. He served two years in the U.S. Army during World War II. Collins was defeated in a race for a seat in the Kentucky Senate in 1967. In 1969, he was elected to a seat in the Kentucky House of Representatives, defeating incumbent Enoch Oliver Holbrook. He served until 1972.
Collins died on July 26, 1994, after suffering a stroke.
# 1957 Rugby League World Cup squads

This page list all the four squads which took part to the 1957 Rugby League World Cup.

## Team photos

The Rugby League News published team photos of each country: Australia, France, Great Britain and New Zealand

## Australia

Dick Poole was appointed Captain/Coach of the Australian team. Norman 'Latchem' Robinson was team manager.
The squad was selected from four interstate matches played on 22, 25 May, June 4th and 8th, all of which were comfortably won by New South Wales (margins of 38, 17, 64 and 33). A second trial match was played on 8 June, between Metropolitan and Northern teams, from which Barnes, McCaffery and Schofield were selected in Australia's World Cup squad.
Carlson, Davies, Watson and the unused Tyquin were selected from Queensland clubs. Hawick and Schofield were selected from clubs in New South Wales Country areas. The balance of the squad were playing for Sydney-based clubs during the 1957 season.
Brian Carlson's contract as captain-coach of Blackall was terminated by that club due to his decision to participate in the World Cup tournament.
Squad members who did not play in the tournament.

## France

The French team was coached by Jean Duhau and René Duffort and managed by Antoine Blain.
The Rugby League News included team lists for the matches against Great Britain and Australia.
At the conclusion of the tournament France played a match against Southern New South Wales in Wagga. They subsequently played a three match series against Great Britain in South Africa.
The French squad was:

## Great Britain

The team was managed by Bill Fallowfield and Hector Elsworth Rawson, but no coach was appointed. The team was captained by Alan Prescott, with Phil Jackson as vice-captain.
The Rugby League News published details of the touring team including each player's occupation, age, height and weight. The same Sydney-based match-day program publication included team lists for the matches against France and New Zealand.
English representative Phil Jackson was born in Canada. Boston, Harris, Jones, Moses and Price were representatives from Wales, and Tom McKinney from Northern Ireland. Prior to the commencement of the tournament, Great Britain played a match against Western Australia in Perth.
The following player was selected in the squad but did not play in the tournament.

## New Zealand

The team was coached by Bill Telford (Auckland), with Keith Blow (Canterbury) as manager.
The Rugby League News published details of the touring team including each player's occupation, age, height and weight. The same publication included team lists for the match against Great Britain.
The following selected players did not play in the tournament.
# Centered polyhedral number

In mathematics, the centered polyhedral numbers are a class of figurate numbers, each formed by a central dot, surrounded by polyhedral layers with a constant number of edges. The length of the edges increases by one in each additional layer.

## Examples

* Centered tetrahedral numbers
* Centered cube numbers
* Centered octahedral numbers
* Centered dodecahedral numbers
* Centered icosahedral numbers
* Stella octangula numbers
# Elijah Clarke

Elijah Clarke (1742 – December 15, 1799) was an American military officer and Georgia legislator.

## Career

Elijah Clarke was born near Tarboro in Edgecombe County, Province of North Carolina, the son of John Clarke of Anson County, North Carolina. served in the Georgia Militia during the American Revolutionary War. When the state troops disbanded after the surrender of Savannah, he became a lieutenant colonel in the Wilkes County Militia. He fought in the southern theater and served under Col. Andrew Pickens in the Battle of Kettle Creek. He was one of three American commanders at the Battle of Musgrove’s Mill, during which he was wounded.
After the war, Clarke was elected to the Georgia legislature, serving from 1781 - 1790. In early 1794, he was recruited to lead a French invasion of Spanish East floride asked if he'd be interested in leading a French invasion of Spanish East Florida, but President George Washington persuaded the French government to cancel the project. Instead of invading Florida, Clarke led men from Wilkes County into Creek lands. In 1794 he organized the Trans-Oconee Republic, several settlements in traditional Creek territory. He was forced to withdraw his settlements by Georgia Governor George Matthews.

## Death and legacy

Clarke died on December 15, 1799.
Clarke and his actions served as one of the sources for the fictional character of Benjamin Martin in The Patriot, a film released in 2000. He is also a major character in the historical novel The Hornet's Nest by Jimmy Carter.
Clarke County in Georgia is named after Elijah Clarke.