OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mališevo Offensive

The Mališevo offensive, also known as the siege of Mališevo was a large-scale offensive conducted by the Yugoslav forces in the town of Malishevë on 29 July 1998 during the Kosovo War. The offensive had been ordered by Slobodan Milošević, the Serbian President at the time. The town was a KLA stronghold for a long time, and under their control, the local Serbian Population was being oppressed.
In 2005, a mass grave was found in the town containing 12 Serb and one Bulgarian civilian.

## Prelude

During the early stages of the Kosovo War, Malishevë was a major stronghold for the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) who used it as a base for communication across central Kosovo. It was heavily protected and no firefights occurred prior to the Yugoslav offensive. On 29 July 1998, Yugoslav Forces under command of President Slobodan Milošević launched an offensive to re-take the town from the KLA and secure additional military victories.

## The operation

On 29 July, Serbian forces encircled the town and started heavy shelling. After some fighting, Serbian police entered the town and started setting houses and other infrastructure on fire. Meanwhile, the KLA was forced to withdraw further. After additional fighting, the KLA withdrew completely due to constant shelling and encirclement. By nighttime, the KLA had entirely pulled out from the area. Milošević stated that aid would be sent to fix the town's infrastructure but did not allow any foreign media outlets to come to the scene and take videos for documentation. During the fights, the Albanian population of the village had mostly fled; afterward, the town was burned and completely destroyed.

## Aftermath

After the town fell, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) requested to send aid. Milosevic claimed that refugees who fled Mališevo could return safely, but the townspeople had no homes to return to, given that most of the houses were set on fire after the Serbian police crackdown on the Albanian militants. The chief of UNHCR's Kosovo operation, Thomas Vargas, stated that refugees were hiding out in the mountains: "They're living virtually in the forests on the hillsides, in the mountainside, sleeping under trees, terrified where they are now, but even more terrified to go home. And when they see their villages up in smoke in the distance it doesn't give them much confidence. They don't have any security to get back home anytime soon." Vargas further added that the refugee situation across the province had become "desperate". Continued fighting between ethnic Albanian refugees and Serbian forces halted plans to send an international aid convoy to the devastated former rebel stronghold.
# David B. Loomis

David B. Loomis (1817–1897) was an American lumberman and politician who served in the Minnesota Territorial Council from 1849 until 1854 and in the Minnesota House of Representatives for the year 1874. He was the President of the Territorial Council from 1851 until 1852.

## Biography

Loomis was born in Connecticut in 1817. He came to Alton, Illinois, with his parents and received his common education there. He then attended Western Reserve University. His brother, Elias, was a professor of mathematics while he attended.
Loomis came to St. Croix Falls in 1843 and began working in the lumber industry. He would partner with such figures as W.H.C. Folsom and Martin Mower, the brother of John Edward Mower.
Upon the establishment of the Minnesota Territory, Loomis was elected to the Territorial Council. His place of residence was listed as Marine Mills. He was appointed President of the Council for the Second Territorial Legislature. While President, he created legislation that formed Chisago County.
Upon the outbreak of the Civil War, Loomis was enlisted into the 2nd Minnesota Infantry Regiment. He was made first lieutenant of Company F and was sent to Fort Ripley. He was made captain in 1863 but had to resign due to disability a year later.
Following the war, he moved to Stillwater and was elected to the House of Representatives for one term. He died in 1897.
# The Unborn

The Unborn may refer to:

## Biology

* Unborn, any stage of prenatal development from fertilization to birth

## Spirituality

* Wu Sheng Lao Mu, the creator of the universe according to the Way of Former Heaven doctrine
* Anutpada, the Buddhist doctrine of the absence of an origin
* Bankei and his notion of 'the Unborn"

## In entertainment

* The Unborn, the UK title for Tomorrow's Children, a 1934 American film directed by Crane Wilbur
* The Unborn (1991 film), starring Brooke Adams
* The Unborn (2003 film), written and directed by Bhandit Thongdee
* Gauri: The Unborn, a 2007 Indian film
* The Unborn (2009 film), written and directed by David S. Goyer
* The Unborn (album), by Mors Principium Est
* Unborn (album), by Six Feet Under
* Unborn, a plot-relevant species from the Bloody Roar video game series
# Julius Stafford Baker

Julius Stafford Baker (1869–1961) was an English cartoonist and creator of the series Tiger Tim. His name is sometimes given as Julius Baker, Jr or II.

## Biography

Born in Whitechapel, East London, Baker was the son of Julius Baker, a one-time theatrical scene painter in London who died in the Turks Islands in 1904, and a nephew of John Philip Stafford (1851–1899), an artist who also worked as a cartoonist for the magazine Funny Folks. Stafford taught the young Baker as an apprentice to draw at his studio in Fulham, and he went on to specialize in cartoons, firstly for adults and later for children. Apart from his covers for Funny Folks, in the late 19th century his work appeared regularly in Judge in the US, first under the name Frank Martin, and later signing as J.S. Baker. From 1902, Baker's Casey Court strip was a long-running success, and he became the creator of several more of the best-known children's cartoon characters of the Edwardian era, including Tiger Tim and The Bruin Boys. The Tiger Tim character was created in the 1890s as a supplement to The World and His Wife magazine and was so successful that in 1920 it gained its own children's paper, Tiger Tim's Weekly, also called The Rainbow. Tim then proved to have a sister, in the shape of Tiger Tilly, who appeared in Tiger Tilly and the Hippo Girls. However, Baker was eventually dismissed from the strip for having a style which was "too American", when it was taken over by Herbert Sydney Foxwell (1890–1943). Tiger Tim and his friends continued to appear in the weekly paper Jack and Jill from 1954 until 1985.
He was a regular exhibitor in the Royal Academy Summer Exhibitions from 1935 to about 1960.
Baker should not be confused with his son Julius Stafford-Baker (1904–1988), who became one of the later artists of the Tiger Tim comic strip and much else besides, including serving as a Second World War war artist for the Royal Air Force, or with his son, yet another Julius, who went on to found the Happy Dragons' Press. Because of the recurring name, many errors have been published.
# Un balcon en forêt (film)

Un balcon en forêt (lit. 'A Balcony in [a] Forest') is a 1978 French war drama film directed by Michel Mitrani, starring Humbert Balsan, Aïna Wallé, Yves Afonso, Jacques Charby, Serge Martina [fr] and Jacques Villeret. It is set in a forest in the Ardennes in 1939, where a group of men occupy a concrete blockhouse in anticipation of an offence from the German army. It is based on the novel Balcony in the Forest by Julien Gracq and was produced by Antenne 2.
The film was in the Un Certain Regard selection at the 1978 Cannes Film Festival. It was released in French cinemas on 28 February 1979, distributed by Gaumont.
# Renee Clama

Irene "Renee" Carolina Emma Clama (4 July 1910 – 30 June 1990) was a British actress of paternal Italian parentage. She appeared, often in leading roles, in eleven British films of late 1920s and early 1930s including The Great Game (1930) and Never Trouble Trouble (1931) Many of her films were made by Gainsborough Pictures. She was married to British film executive Maurice Ostrer (né Morris Ostravitch), with whom she had two sons, Darryl (1934-2012) and Nigel (born 1935).

## Filmography

* Adventurous Youth (1928)
* Taxi for Two (1929)
* The Devil's Maze (1929)
* The Great Game (1930)
* Greek Street (1930)
* Symphony in Two Flats (1930)
* No Lady (1931)
* The Stronger Sex (1931)
* Never Trouble Trouble (1931)
* The Sport of Kings (1931)
* The Man They Couldn't Arrest (1931)
# Elaine Nolan

Elaine Mary Hannah Nolan (born 5 August 1981) is an Irish former cricketer who played as a right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in four One Day Internationals for Ireland between 2006 and 2008.
In December 2016, she was appointed to the role of participation director for Cricket Ireland. She was previously employed as game development manager for New Zealand Cricket.
# Chandler Woodcock

Chandler E. Woodcock is an American politician from Maine. Woodcock served as a Republican State Senator from Franklin County from 2000 to 2006. He was the Republican candidate for Governor of Maine in 2006. He won a close primary election by 3% on June 13, 2006, against David F. Emery and Peter Mills. He lost to Governor John Baldacci, the Democratic incumbent in the November 7 election. In 2011, Republican Governor Paul LePage nominated Woodcock to be Maine's Commissioner of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, and he took office in the spring of that year.

## Biography

Woodcock was born in Mechanic Falls, Maine, and grew up in Farmington, to a father who worked as a manager at the Forster Manufacturing Company and served in the Army Air Corps in World War II, and a mother who served as a United States Marine in World War II.
Woodcock enlisted in the Army after graduating from high school, and served a tour of duty during the Vietnam War. After returning home, he earned a bachelor's degree in Secondary Education from the University of Maine at Farmington and went on to teach high school in the public school system for the next 25 years, teaching at Livermore Falls High School, Mt. Blue High School, and Skowhegan Area High School. He also served as basketball coach at each school and led the Mount Blue High School girls' varsity basketball team to two Class A state championships.
Woodcock previously served for five years on the Board of Selectmen in Farmington (one year as Chairman of the Board), before being elected to the state Senate. During his first term, he served on the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife Committee and the Legal and Veterans' Affairs Committee; during his second term, he served as Assistant Senate Republican Leader and on the Judiciary Committee.
Woodcock made a bid for the Governorship of Maine in 2006 but was defeated by incumbent John Baldacci. Woodcock ran as a publicly financed Clean Elections candidate. In January, 2009, he became the executive director of the Maine Harness Horsemen's Association. He is also the co-host (with State Representative Tom Saviello of Wilton of a Public-access television talk show on Mount Blue Community Access TV called "Talkin Maine With the Bow Tie Boys"; both Woodcock and Saviello are known locally for wearing bow ties.
Woodcock is married to his wife Charlotte with whom he has three daughters and a son.

## Electoral history

2006 Maine Gubernatorial Election :
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Pct |
| General Election ||||
| John E. Baldacci (inc.) | Democratic | 206,811 | 38.03% |
| Chandler Woodcock | Republican | 164,789 | 30.30% |
| Barbara Merrill | Ind. | 117,079 | 21.53% |
| Pat LaMarche | Green | 51,992 | 9.56% |
| Phillip NaPier | Ind. | 3,179 | 0.58% |
| Primary ||||
| Chandler Woodcock | Republican | 27,025 | 38.6% |
| Peter Mills | Republican | 24,631 | 35.2% |
| David F. Emery | Republican | 18,388 | 26.3% |
# TOI-4127 b

TOI-4127 b is a confirmed gas giant type exoplanet orbiting the faint F-type main-sequence star TOI-4127, about 1,042 light years away from earth. The planet is known as a warm Jupiter, a type of gas giant exoplanet that is not a hot Jupiter but is also not a cold Jupiter.

## Physical characteristics

This planet has a mass of 2.3 M$_J$ and a radius of 1.096 R$_J$.

## Orbital characteristics

TOI-4127 b orbits TOI-4127 at a distance of 0.3081 astronomical units (AU) and an orbital eccentricity of 0.75. The planet takes 56.4 days to orbit its parent star. Its orbit lies at an orbital inclination of 89.3°. The exoplanet orbits its parent star at a high eccentricity making it also a eccentric Jupiter.
# Przodkowo-Wybudowanie

Przodkowo-Wybudowanie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przodkowo, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Przodkowo, 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Kartuzy, and 23 km (14 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Yasomati

Yasomati (died 604 or 605 or 606 CE) was an ancient Indian queen as the chief wife of King Prabhakaravardhana of Thanesar.

## Name

Yasomati is also known as Yasovati, and as Yasomati Devi ("devi" meaning 'goddess'). Since the "s" in the common English spelling of her name is pronounced "sh" (as in "fish"), her name is also spelled Yashomati.

## Biography

According to a theory, Yasomati was a daughter of King Yashodharman of Malwa and a sister of King Shiladitya of Malwa.
Yasomati married Prabhakaravardhana (member of the Pushyabhuti dynasty), and she had three children with him:
* King Rajyavardhana
* King Harsha (हर्षवर्धन)
* Rajyashri, Queen consort of Kannauj
Yasomati burnt herself to death. This is sometimes considered sati, although sati is a term usually used for the widows who died by self-immolation, whilst Yasomati killed herself before her husbandʻs death. Poet Bāṇabhaṭṭa mentioned in Harshacharita that Yasomati distributed her jewellery to the other members of the royal court shortly before she killed herself.
Bhandi, a nephew of Yasomati, was a companion of Harsha.
# Extel

The Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. (also known as Extel) was created in March 1872 specifically to distribute financial and business information from the London Stock Exchange and other commercial markets direct to subscribers. The company established ticker tape telegraph machines in offices, gentlemen's clubs, banks etc. and provided a continuous stream of commercial information to them.
It introduced a parliamentary service in 1876, a general news service in 1879 and a legal service in 1891. The business was so successful that by 1906 they had opened ten other branches outside London.
The company continued to grow and improve, becoming increasingly more efficient. It added a faster financial service in 1907 and began operating a worldwide news service in 1913, with a separate sports service included in the 1930s.
Over the course of its history, Extel (the name coming into common use for the company in the 1950s) grew into one of the leading news agencies, provider of financial information and associated businesses. Among the many notable achievement were 'Extel cards', the very first corporate snapshots/tear-sheets with brief data on profit and loss, employees, business activities and executive management. Extel cards, naturally in hard copy, were first produced in 1922.

## Recent history

Extel was acquired by United Newspapers in 1987. In 1991, Extel set up a joint venture with Agence France Presse to create a financial news service, AFX News. Pearson plc acquired Extel in 1993 and merged it as Financial Times Information into its Financial Times division. Financial Times reorganised the company into two divisions: Market Data and Research. The research division retained the Extel branding. Primark acquired the Extel brand from Pearson in 1999 and it became part of Thomson Financial in 2000. AFP's share in AFX News was sold in 2006 to Thomson Financial. Thomson Financial and Extel itself was then merged into Thomson Reuters in 2007. By this time, and essentially since 1999, the only commercial and operational part of Extel was the Extel Survey.
In 2016, WeConvene, a cloud-based corporate access platform acquired Extel, and subsequently soldin 2018 to their larger competitor, Institutional Investor, at that time owned by Euromoney. The two survey operations combined to form Institutional Investor Research (II Research). In November 2022, Euromoney was delisted following a purchase by a private equity consortium and II Research was separated from Institutional Investor. In September 2024 II Research rebranded, resurrecting its dormant trading name Extel.
# Siavash Daneshvar

Siavash Daneshvar is an Iranian communist political activist and a member of the Central Committee and Permanent Council of Political Bureau of Worker-communist Unity Party. He was also the Director of Radio International. The radio was broadcast on Iran for years and represented the Worker-Communist Party of Iran. Daneshvar lives and works in Sweden.
# William G. Greene

William G. "Slicky Bill" Greene Jr.$^{:44}$ (1812–1894) was an American businessman who was a close friend of Abraham Lincoln. He did business in Menard County, Illinois. Greene founded Tallula, Illinois in 1857, and Greenview, Illinois is named after him.
Greene, along with his brother L.M. Greene, and William F. Berry, attended Illinois College in Jacksonville.$^{:29}$
By September 1831, Greene's parents lived 2 miles (3 km) southwest of New Salem; Greene, then age 19, was hired by recent arrival Abraham Lincoln to assist at Lincoln's mill and store.$^{:44}$ In early January 1833, Greene bought the inventory of Reuben Radford's store in New Salem for $400; Lincoln drew up and witnessed the mortgage. The same day, Greene sold the same inventory to Lincoln and Berry, now Lincoln's store partner, for over $600.$^{:70}$ When Lincoln had a debt judgement entered against him in 1834, requiring Lincoln to surrender his horse, Greene turned in his own horse instead; this horse was probably the one Lincoln had paid him with in 1833. Lincoln eventually paid Greene back after becoming an attorney.$^{:74}$
Greene was also an acquaintance of Richard Yates, and introduced Yates and Lincoln in New Salem; Yates became Governor of Illinois during the Civil War and Lincoln became president.$^{:139}$
Greene and Lincoln remained friends; though Greene was a Democrat, Lincoln, as president, appointed Greene as internal revenue collector for the Peoria district.$^{:44}$ In Lincoln's New Salem, author Benjamin Thomas relates a story in which Lincoln introduced Greene to Secretary of State William H. Seward by saying that Greene had taught Lincoln grammar: When Greene later reminded Lincoln that all Greene had done was held the grammar book and checked the answers, and was not very good at grammar himself, Lincoln is said to have replied "Well, that was all the teaching of grammar I ever had."$^{:48}$
Greene had nine children. By March 1853, Greene and his wife, Louisa Greene, lived on a farm near Havana, Illinois; their seventh child, Gaines Greene (1853–1918), was born there on March 3. Sons Carlin, McNult, Byrd, and Vance, and daughter Julia Greene, died before Gaines;$^{:139}$ sons Scott and Frank and daughter J. S. Noble outlived Gaines.$^{:140}$
Within months after the birth of Gaines Greene, the family moved near Tallula,$^{:139}$ and William Greene spent most of his life in Tallula Precinct. Greene, along with Yates, J. G. Greene, T. Baker, and W. G. Spears, laid out the village of Tallula itself in late 1857. William Greene and physician J. F. Wilson established the local bank in May 1877.
Greenview was laid out in October 1857. It was named after William Greene because he convinced the railroad to come through the town: located on the Chicago, Alton & St. Louis Railroad, Greenview was incorporated by a special act of the Illinois General Assembly in May 1869.
Greene died on June 30, 1894, and is buried in Greenwood Cemetery (East) in Tallula.
# Elaine O'Connor

Elaine O'Connor (born 20 February 1982) is an Irish former football midfielder. O'Connor played for clubs including Arsenal and Long Island Lady Riders and represented the Republic of Ireland at senior international level.

## Club career

O'Connor took up football aged seven and played for five years at Killinarden Community School. She came to prominence at Dublin Women's Soccer League club Lourdes Celtic, winning the Dublin Cup at Under-14, 16 and 18 level. Spells at other Dublin clubs Shelbourne and St Catherine's followed for O'Connor.
In 1999 an American soccer coach named JoAnne Wagner spotted O'Connor and signed her to Hofstra University. O'Connor remained for five seasons, redshirting in 2002, and majoring in Physical Education. She also featured in the W-League for Long Island Lady Riders.
In 2004 O'Connor signed for Arsenal Ladies, making her debut in an FA Women's Community Shield defeat by Charlton Athletic. By 2005 O'Connor was back in America playing for Long Island Lady Riders. The following season she switched to Women's Premier Soccer League (WPSL) outfit Long Island Fury.
After her playing career O'Connor remained in the United States and worked as a teacher.

## International career

O'Connor represented Republic of Ireland at youth level, then played for the senior team in the qualifying campaigns for the 2003 and 2007 FIFA Women's World Cups. She also played in the Euro 2009 qualifiers.
O'Connor was named Women's Senior International Player of the Year at the 2004 FAI International Football Awards. She won 54 caps for Ireland.