OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Landriano

The Battle of Landriano took place on 21 June 1529, between the French army under Comte de Saint-Pol and the Imperial–Spanish army commanded by Don Antonio de Leyva, Duke of Terranova in the context of the War of the League of Cognac. The French army was destroyed and the battle's strategic result was that the struggle between Francis I of France and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor for control of northern Italy was temporarily at an end.

## Background

In 1528 the Genoese Admiral, Andrea Doria, after deserting in favour of Emperor Charles V, managed to break up the French siege of Naples; his efforts were helped by the plague, which decimated the French besiegers, among them General Odet of Foix, Viscount of Lautrec, who died on 15 August. After his death, the French army was commanded by Giovanni Ludovico of Saluzzo, who, under the circumstances ordered his troops to withdraw on 29 August, but eventually the Imperial–Spanish forces led by Philibert of Châlon, Prince of Orange, caught up with them and decimated them. Shortly after the whole French army in the south of Italy capitulated.
Between August 1528 and June 1529, intense diplomatic activities between King Francis I of France and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V resulted in the Treaty of Barcelona.

## Battle

On 21 June 1529 King Francis I still had his troops stationed in Landriano, a region of Lombardy, near Pavia, scene of the decisive confrontation which resulted in a total French defeat in Italy.
The Comte de Saint-Pol's reserve French troops were intercepted and neutralised by the Spanish troops commanded by Don Antonio de Leyva, Duke of Terranova. The French army was destroyed, which ended Francis's hopes of regaining his hold on Italy. The French commander, Saint-Pol, was also captured, leaving the Duchy of Milan under the complete control of the Emperor.
Hostilities continued however, although without any French participation, with the Imperial–Spanish army led by Philibert of Châlon, Prince of Orange, against the Republic of Florence and installing Alessandro de' Medici as the ruler of Florence.

## Aftermath

With France's defeat in Landriano and the Treaty of Barcelona, Francis I of France felt obliged to begin negotiations with the Emperor.
On 3 August, the King of France's mother, Louise of Savoy, and the Emperor's aunt, Margaret of Austria, signed the Treaty of Cambrai. Francis obtained the restitution of his sons, but on the condition that he had to abandon Italy, persuade the Venetians and the Duke of Ferrara to restore the occupied lands to the Emperor and Pope Clement VII, not to interfere in the affairs of Italy and Germany, and to cooperate in the fight against the Protestants, to provide compensation of 200,000 ducats and send 4 ships, 12 galleys and 4 galleons for when the Emperor planned to go to Italy for his coronation.
The Treaty made no reference to the Duchy of Burgundy, evening out with this silence the humiliating situation that was put to Francis in the Treaty of Madrid.
# Lake Everett, Indiana

Lake Everett is an unincorporated community and census designated place in Lake Township, Allen County, Indiana, United States. It is named after Lake Everett.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau delineated Lake Everett as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# James Harrison Williams

James Harrison Williams (1836 – 1903) was an American legislator, newspaper correspondent, and lawyer. He wrote for a newspaper in Dubuque, Iowa while he was an Iowa state representative. Williams later entered the military as a Confederate.

## Personal life

Williams was the son of Virginia state legislator and slave owner Saml. C. Williams. He spent his early life in the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia, later moving to Dubuque, Iowa after graduating from the University of Virginia in 1857. Later that year, he became a part of the law firm that was owned by his brother in law John T. Lovell.

## Career

Williams was elected as state representative as a Democrat. During this time, he was a correspondent for the newspaper Dubuque Herald. On January 1, 1860, Williams became part of the Iowa Legislature's Eighth General Assembly until January 12, 1862. In March 1861, his father called for Virginia to secede from the Union. In March 1862, Iowa Governor Samuel J. Kirkwood started a legislative session for Iowa's war effort. When a bill came to the United States House of Representatives that prevented rendering aid to rebels, Williams said a proposal that went further than the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, stating that it should be made illegal for Iowa citizens to even countenance the escape of fugitive slaves which would make a person's moral stance illegal. There were many objections and the issue was tabled.
He wrote editorials for the Dubuque Herald and criticized Abraham Lincoln for suspending habeas corpus. On July 12, 1862, a crowd threatened that they would destroy the offices of the Dubuque Herald. Williams reportedly carried horse pistols so that he could defend the newspaper. He was elected to the Iowa Democratic National Convention, but he moved back to Virginia on the day it happened.

## Later life

Williams entered the military as Confederate by recruiting troops for R. Preston Chew's Horse Artillery in the 7th Virginia Cavalry, in which he later became a lieutenant. He was later a Judge Advocate General in the Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia under J.E.B. Stuart and then later under Wade Hampton III. After the Civil War ended, Williams moved to Woodstock, Virginia in 1893 and married Cora De Novelle Pritchartt. They had a daughter named Nannie W. Williams. He practiced law at the firm Williams and Brothers and served in the state legislature for Virginia. He died on December 7, 1903.
# French New Zealanders

French New Zealanders are New Zealanders who are of French ancestors or a French-born person who resides in New Zealand.
The French were among the earlier European settlers in New Zealand, and established a colony at Akaroa in the South Island.
Captain Jean-François-Marie de Surville is the first known Frenchman to have visited New Zealand, in 1769, and by the 1830s, French whalers were operating off the Banks Peninsula.
French missionaries and priests also had a significant effect on Catholicism in New Zealand. In 1835, Jean-Baptiste Pompallier was the first bishop of any denomination in New Zealand and was known to be sympathetic to Māori interests at the time. Suzanne Aubert came to New Zealand from France in 1860, and founded the Sisters of Compassion in 1892, a religious order of nuns. The cause for her canonization is ongoing, meaning she may become New Zealand's first saint.

## Religion

| Religion | Percentage of the French population in New Zealand |
| Catholic | 26.2% |
| Christian (not further defined) | 3.9% |
| Anglican | 3.0% |
| No religion | 50.1% |
| Object to answering | 7.1% |
Source: 2013 Census
# The Making of Modern Japan

The Making of Modern Japan is a 2000 history book by Marius Jansen.

## Background

The Making of Modern Japan is the last work by American author Marius Jansen, who died one week after the book was published. The book details the history of Japan from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 up until 2000, analysing the changes in Japan's economic policies, education, military, and both high and low culture.

## Reception

Monumenta Nipponica called The Making of Modern Japan a "reliable, solid, and authoritative interpretation of Japan's recent past", but also noted that Jansen sometimes made "broad judgements" that needed further scrutiny. The English Historical Review described the book as "one of the largest, and certainly one of the best" narrative histories of Japan, giving particular praise to its accessible style and tone, and its attention to how changes in Japan affected its neighboring countries.
Though they argued that the book was "comprehensive", Pacific Affairs lamented a lack of demographic details, such as changes in the birth and death rates, life expectancy, and epidemiology, which would have given The Making of Modern Japan a "human dimension" that it otherwise lacked.
# Urso

Urso is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Camilla Urso (1840–1902), American violinist
* Francesco Urso (born 1994), Italian professional footballer
* Frank Urso (born 1954), American lacrosse player
* Giacinto Urso (1925–2024), Italian politician
* Joe Urso (born 1979), American football quarterback
* Júnior Urso (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
* Kirk Urso (1990–2012), American soccer player
* Phil Urso (1925—2008), American jazz tenor saxophonist and composer
# Austrian army

Austrian army may refer to:
* Austrian Federal Army, the modern Austrian military
* Austro-Hungarian Army, the ground force of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy from 1867 to 1918
** Common Army, the largest part of the Austro-Hungarian Army from 1867 to 1914
** Imperial-Royal Landwehr (of Austria), 1867 to 1918
* Imperial Army of the Holy Roman Emperor, the army of the Habsburg emperors
* Imperial and Royal Army during the Napoleonic Wars, the reformed armed force of the Austrian Empire (1792–1815)
* Imperial Austrian Army (1806–1867), army of the Austrian Empire
# Lyford, Indiana

Lyford, also called Williamson, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in western Florida Township, Parke County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The town was formerly the site of Lyford School.

## History

Lyford was founded in 1892, and named in honor of W. H. Lyford, a railroad official. A post office was established at Lyford in 1892, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1912.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau first delineated Lyford as a census designated place in the 2022 American Community Survey.
# Wonderland (Heidi Klum song)

"Wonderland" is the debut single of German model Heidi Klum, released in Germany on iTunes Deutschland on November 17, 2006. The song was written for a series of television advertisements for the German retailer Douglas. Proceeds from the single were given to a children's charity in her hometown of Bergisch Gladbach.

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 21 |
| Germany (GfK) | 13 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 38 |
# Workin' with the Miles Davis Quintet

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | favorable |
| AllMusic | |
| DownBeat | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Tom Hull | A− |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Workin' with the Miles Davis Quintet is an album by the Miles Davis Quintet which was released c. January 1960 through Prestige Records. It was recorded in two sessions on May 11 and October 26, 1956, that produced four albums: this one, Relaxin' with the Miles Davis Quintet, Steamin' with the Miles Davis Quintet and Cookin' with the Miles Davis Quintet.
Track 2 is a composition written for Davis by Eddie Vinson (see Blue Haze for more details). "Trane's Blues" (also known as "Vierd Blues", a tongue-in-cheek reference to Blue Note founder Francis Wolff's heavily accented verdict on it), also credited to Davis, is in fact a John Coltrane composition (originally titled "John Paul Jones", and from an earlier session led by bassist Paul Chambers; before the closing statement of theme, Coltrane and Davis play a bit of Charlie Parker's "The Hymn").

## Background

As his star rose in 1955, Davis formed a new quintet, featuring saxophonist John Coltrane, pianist Red Garland, bassist Paul Chambers, and drummer Philly Joe Jones. In order to fulfill contractual obligations, he recorded lengthy, spontaneous songs with the quintet, which were released over four albums—Workin', Cookin', Relaxin', and Steamin' with the Miles Davis Quintet.

## Track listing

Prestige – LP 7166:
All tracks recorded on May 11, 1956, except "Half Nelson", recorded on October 26.

## Personnel

* Miles Davis – trumpet (except on "Ahmad's Blues")
* John Coltrane – tenor saxophone (except on "Ahmad's Blues")
* Red Garland – piano
* Paul Chambers – bass, cello
* Philly Joe Jones – drums
# Trapdoor (finance)

A trapdoor maneuver in financial restructuring refers to a technique that moves collateral into unrestricted subsidiaries and out of reach of existing creditors, particularly the movement of intellectual property. By transferring assets to a new subsidiary and licensing it back to the parent, new debt can be raised on the collateral stripped from the original creditors.
The maneuver takes advantage of weak covenants in existing debt agreements. Companies first identify investment capacity in their existing covenants and then utilize this capacity to transfer collateral into a restricted, non-loan-party subsidiary. From there, the collateral is moved to an unrestricted subsidiary, making the collateral inaccessible to existing lenders.
The trapdoor was pioneered by retailer J.Crew in its 2016 restructuring to move US$ 250 million of trademarks to the Cayman Islands, where it was beyond the legal reach of existing lenders. The new subsidiary was then used to raise US$300 million of incremental debt from Blackstone.
Since then, other companies in distress have also used the financial maneuver, including Travelport, Revlon, Neiman Marcus, Party City, and Cirque du Soleil. As of 2024, European companies have also begun using the maneuver in debt-management.
# Seijo Gakuen Junior High School and High School

Seijo Gakuen Junior High School and High School (成城学園中学校高等学校, Seijō Gakuen Chūgakkō Kōtōgakkō) is a private junior high and high school in Setagaya, Tokyo, operated by the Seijo Gakuen institute.

## History

The present-day junior high school and high school traces its lineage to the Seijo Elementary School, the founding entity of the present-day Seijo Gakuen. The Seijo Junior High School and separate Senior High Schools for boys and girls were established during the 1920s. Following the 1949 education reforms, the system was restructured and the coeducational Seijo Gakuen Junior High School and High School was opened in 1950 while the tertiary education provision became a junior college, later obtaining university status.

## Traditions

The school has a practice unique to Japanese schools which stems from its legacy as separate boys' and girls' high schools. The former girls' school did not have a prescribed uniform, a tradition which continues to this day, although they do have to abide by a general dress code. Boys continue to wear the blazer and slacks.

## Notable alumni
### Politicians

* Yūko Obuchi
* Takao Fujii
* Yasuhide Nakayama
* Yuichiro Hata
* Tsutomu Hata
* Yoko Komiyama
* Kōki Ishii

### Writers

* Shōhei Ōoka
* Kōbō Abe

### Conductors

* Seiji Ozawa
* Michiyoshi Inoue
* Yuki Ito

### Singers

* Ryoko Moriyama
* Naotarō Moriyama
* Hiromi Iwasaki
* Yoshimi Iwasaki
* Yutaro Miura
* Kikuchi Fuma
* Hiroki Maekawa

### Actors

* Masakazu Tamura
* Ryō Tamura
* Ken Ishiguro
* Masanobu Takashima
* Masahiro Takashima
* Yukiyoshi Ozawa
* Mitsuhiro Oikawa
* Takahiro Miura
* Mayu Tsuruta
* Yuko Ito
* Yoshino Kimura
* Haruna Ikezawa (Voice Actor)

### Tarento

* Moe Yamaguchi
* Tomu Muto
* Marino Miyata

### Filmmakers

* Kenta Fukasaku
* Kazuko Kurosawa

### Athletes

* Yuji Matsuo
* Yuki Ishikawa
* Shoko Yoshimura

### Others

* Shu Uemura, Makeup Artist
# Cucq

Cucq (French pronunciation:; unofficially also: Cucq-Trépied-Stella-Plage; West Flemish: Kuuk) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. It is made up of three villages: Cucq itself, the village of Trépied in the north and the coastal resort of Stella-Plage to the west.

## History

In 1937 the government sold 1600 hectares of the warrens of Trépied, land of the former domain of the Abbey of St. Josse that was confiscated at the time of the French Revolution, to Jean-Baptiste Daloz. Most of this area became better-known later as Le Touquet, a separate commune, in 1912.

## Notable people

* Matthieu Bataille, judo champion
* Pauline Parmentier, tennis player
* Michael Curtis "Yogi" Stewart, basketball player
* Pauline Crammer, football player
* Ophélie David, skier
# Larry Blanding

Larry Blanding (born August 29, 1953) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the South Carolina House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Blanding attended Sumter High School, Claflin College and South Carolina State College.
Blanding served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1977 to 1990. He lost his seat as a result of Operation Lost Trust, after pleading guilty to conspiracy and extortion.
# Ikano

Ikano Group is a privately held international group of companies with the parent company Ikano S.A. based in Luxembourg. It was originally a part of IKEA, which was founded by Ingvar Kamprad, then became independent in 1988, and has since been owned by the Kamprad family.

## Operations

Ikano has operations in 15 countries in Europe, Southeast Asia and North America. Ikano performs business within the following areas:
* Data analysis (United Kingdom)
* Finance (Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, Poland, Sweden, United Kingdom)
* Group Services (Luxembourg)
* Insurance (Switzerland)
* Production (Mexico, Poland)
* Real Estate (Sweden, Denmark (Ikano Bolig))
* Retail (Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Mexico)
Subsidiaries include for example Ikano Bank AB, Ikano Bostad AB (Real Estate). Its financial services include mortgage loans, consumer loans, and loyalty cards for retailers and the residential operations consist of rental and tenant owned apartments in various locations in Sweden.
Ikano owns the IKEA franchise rights for Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Mexico and Thailand, and operates IKEA stores in these markets.

## History

In 2015, Lars Thorsén succeeded Arja Taaveniku as CEO of Ikano Group.
# Sagolsem Sunil Singh

Sagolsem Sunil Singh (born 1 March 1987) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 12 February 2020, for Manipur in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Ordinary People (The Box song)

"Ordinary People" is a song written by Jean-Marc Pisapia, and recorded by Canadian new wave group The Box. It was released in July 1987 as the second single from their album Closer Together, and peaked at #16 in the RPM charts.

## Content and controversy

The song's theme created some controversy at the time of its release due to its Cold War and political themes, and for combining the American and Soviet national anthems during the instrumental break.
Some music critics chafed at the idea that the song was recorded by a French-Canadian band, despite the song's opening and closing line referencing both the United States and Soviet Union.
According to Pisapia, the song's content labelled them a politically oriented band, which wasn't the case. He was inspired to write the song after hostile events taking place around the world at the time. Pisapia cleared up any hints that the song was politically motivated, stating that regardless of what side of the world they lived on, they are all ordinary people who don't care about political issues and stances and just want to live in peace.
Pisapia directed the music video for the single, which garnered him a nomination for Best Video at the 1989 Juno Awards.
# Colonel Hathi's March (The Elephant Song)

"Colonel Hathi's March (The Elephant Song)" is a song in the 1967 Walt Disney film, The Jungle Book. The song was sung by J. Pat O'Malley, playing the part of "Colonel Hathi". The song was also sung by Thurl Ravenscroft and The Mellomen, originally Terry-Thomas and Disney Chorus. The song was written by Disney staff songwriters, Robert and Richard Sherman. It is written in the spirit of a light commentary on the pointlessness of constant military drilling. A reprise version has the first appearance of Shere Khan.

## Composition

The Shermans were brought onto the film by Walt Disney, who felt that the film in keeping with Rudyard Kipling's book was too dark for family viewing. In a deliberate effort to keep the score light, this song as well as the Sherman Brothers' other contributions to the score generally concern darker subject matter than the accompanying music would suggest. "Colonel Hathi's March" was the first song written by the siblings. As the elephants were "big clunky animals, crushing everything as they march through", the Shermans thought the best song for them would be a "heavy and ponderous" military march, with feeble lyrics only describing how the platoon tramples what is in its path.
# Time (Kim Wilde song)

"Time" is the second single from Love Moves, the 1990 album by Kim Wilde.
The song was slightly remixed from the version on the album for its release as a single and was extended for the 12" and CD-single formats. It was released exclusively in the United Kingdom where it stalled at the bottom end of the chart, but managed to remain there for three weeks.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 71 |
# Neocatólicos

The neocatólicos ("neo–Catholics", shorted to neos) was a counter-revolutionary political tradition, faction or movement in late 19th-century Spain, emerged during the reign of Isabella II, akin to "Isabelline traditionalism" and "authoritarian conservatism", fusing anti-liberalism with the defence of the queen's dynastic legitimacy.
Part of the 19th century Spanish counter-revolutionary though, and described as the "extreme right of the Moderate Party that had in Donoso Cortés their father and inspirator", the political struggle of the neos, already coalesced by 1860, sided them with Carlism against the liberal advances and republicanism.
After the 1868 Glorious Revolution (and overthrow of Isabella II) they tended to join the ranks of Carlism. Later in the 19th century, during the Restoration, politicians with a neo-Catholic background would enjoy, unlike old Carlists, some presence in the Conservative cabinets. By 1888 many of them helped to form the Integrist Party.
Neos often attacked Krausists, deriding them as "Pantheists" and "anti-Catholics".
Some neo-Catholic representatives include Cándido Nocedal [es], Antonio Aparisi y Guijarro, Gabino Tejado [es], Eduardo González Pedroso [es] and Ortí y Lara [es].