OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Wellman

Harold William Wellman (25 March 1909 – 28 April 1999) was an English-born New Zealand geologist known for his work on plate tectonics. He is notable for his discovery of South Island's Alpine Fault. Wellman became a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1954, and was awarded the Hector Memorial Medal and Prize in 1957 and the McKay Hammer Award in 1959.

## Life and career

Harold Wellman was born in Devonport, England, to Evan Edward Wellman, an engineer in the Royal Navy, and May Kinglake Hoare. In 1927 his father was deployed at Devonport, Auckland, New Zealand for three years and the family moved to New Zealand. Harold Wellman first worked as a surveyor, but was soon forced to become a gold prospector on the West Coast due to the lack of work available during the depression.
In the mid-1930s Wellman began his geological study while working in mineral exploration for the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. He initially studied at Canterbury University, later moving to Victoria University where he completed his Bachelor of Science (1939) and Master of Science (1941). That same year he married Joan Evelyn Butler in Dunedin, with whom he had three children.
Between 1952 and 1958 he worked for the New Zealand Geological Survey based in Wellington. During this time he received major awards for his research, gaining a fellowship from the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1954, an honorary Doctor of Sciences from the University of New Zealand in 1956 and he was awarded the Royal Society's Hector Memorial Medal and Prize in 1957. He later joined the Department of Geology at Victoria University, becoming chair in 1970 and an emeritus professor in 1975.

## Works and discoveries

During his career Harold Wellman published on a wide variety of geological topics, however, he was most influential in discovering the Alpine Fault and its importance to New Zealand's geology. In 1940 Harold Wellman first identified that the Southern Alps was related to a fault line which ran for approximately 650 km (400 miles). The fault was officially named the Alpine Fault in 1942. At the same time, Harold Wellman proposed the 480 km (300 miles) lateral displacement on the Alpine Fault.
This displacement was inferred by Harold Wellman due in part to the similarity of rocks in Southland and Nelson on either side of the Alpine Fault. Lateral displacements of this magnitude could not be explained by pre-plate tectonics geology and his ideas were not initially widely accepted until 1956. Wellman also proposed in 1964 that the Alpine Fault was a Cenozoic structure, which was in conflict with the older Mesozoic age accepted at the time. This idea coupled with the displacement on the fault proposed that the Earth's surface was in relatively rapid constant movement and helped to overthrow the old geosynclinal hypothesis in favour of plate tectonics.
# Kaori Kawazoe

Kaori Kawazoe (河添香織, born 30 September 1995) is a Japanese racewalking athlete. She qualified to represent Japan at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo 2021, competing in women's 20 kilometres walk.
# Sophie Koch (canoeist)

Sophie Ulrike Koch (born 4 October 1997) is a German sprint canoer.
She qualified at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in the C-1 200 meters, and C-2 500 meters.
She competed at the 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, and at the 2021 Canoe Sprint World Cup.
# Asa Hodges

Asa Hodges (January 22, 1822 – June 6, 1900) was an American lawyer, slaveholder, and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative for Arkansas's 1st congressional district from 1873 to 1875.

## Biography

Born near Moulton in Lawrence County in northern Alabama, Hodges moved to Marion in Crittenden County in northeastern Arkansas. He attended La Grange Male and Female College in LaGrange, Missouri, now part of Hannibal-LaGrange University in Hannibal, Missouri. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1848, and practiced until 1860.

### Personal life

On April 17, 1858, he married Caroline Sarah Turpin Chick, the widow of his relative, John W. Hodges.

### Slaveholder

Prior to the American Civil War, Hodges owned many slaves near Memphis, Tennessee.

### Arkansas legislature

He served as delegate to the Arkansas constitutional convention in 1867. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for a partial term in 1868 and the Arkansas Senate from 1870 to 1873.

#### Congress

Hodges was elected as a Republican to the 43rd United States Congress (March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875) to Arkansas' First District. He did not seek reelection in 1874 to the Forty-fourth Congress and was succeeded by the Democrat Lucien C. Gause.

### Later career and death

Thereafter, he engaged in farming.
He died near Marion and is interred next to his wife at Elmwood Cemetery in Memphis in Shelby County.
# Miguel Ángel Riquelme Solís

Miguel Ángel Riquelme Solís (born 18 September 1970) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the current Governor of Coahuila.

## Early life and career

Riquelme Solís was born in Torreón, Coahuila, on 18 September 1970. He attended the Instituto Tecnológico de La Laguna [es], where he studied computer engineering and was the president of the student body between 1991 and 1993. He became a tax collector in the nearby town of Matamoros, Coahuila, in 1994, bouncing between the tax collection offices of Matamoros and Torreón. He also joined the PRI, working on the campaign staff of a candidate for state deputy in 1996 and coordinating political operatives for a federal deputy campaign in 1997. In 1999, he ran for state deputy from a district in Torreón.
In 2000, Riquelme joined the state government, overseeing social welfare programs in the Laguna region for most of the government of Enrique Martínez y Martínez. After a brief stint in the Coahuila state legislature between 2005 and 2007, he headed up social welfare efforts in the state secretariat of regional development and then was named the head of the Laguna office of that agency.
In 2009, voters in Coahuila's fifth federal electoral district elected Riquelme as their deputy to the LXI Legislature of the Mexican Congress. He held four commission assignments, including a secretary post on the Metropolitan Development Commission.
On February 10, 2011, Riquelme permanently took leave from the Chamber of Deputies. When Rubén Moreira Valdez's government came into power, Riquelme was named the state secretary of government. Three years later, in 2014, Riquelme was elected the municipal president of Torreón; during this time, he was criticized for throwing a birthday party for nearly 1,500 people that cost one million pesos. Among the large projects taken up by the municipal government during his term was a cable car to the Cristo de las Noas statue; the project cost 170 million pesos and was not finished until December 2017 due to numerous delays; Riquelme dedicated the project as the governor.

### 2017 gubernatorial campaign

In December 2016, during the reading of his third government address as mayor, Riquelme announced he would step aside as mayor in order to compete for the PRI gubernatorial nomination. In the internal PRI election, he earned 90 percent of the vote to secure the nomination.
The gubernatorial campaign was closely contested and narrowly won by Riquelme by a margin of 2.5 percentage points over National Action Party candidate Guillermo Anaya Llamas. Riquelme's win was challenged due to allegations that the campaign exceeded its spending limits; the case was not finally resolved by the Federal Electoral Tribunal in Riquelme's favor until November 24, just a week before the new governor was to take office.

## Post-gubernatorial career

Riquelme Solís won election as one of Coahuila's senators in the 2024 Senate election, occupying the first place on the Fuerza y Corazón por México coalition's two-name formula.

## Personal life

In 1992, Riquelme married Blanca Marcela, with whom he has two daughters.
# Bruni High School

Bruni High School is a public high school serving students grades 9 to 12 located in the Bruni Census-designated place in Webb County, Texas, United States. As part of the Webb Consolidated Independent School District, it is zoned to and attended by students in unincorporated Webb County, including Mirando City, Oilton, Aguilares, and Los Ojuelos. It participates in UIL region 2A. In 2022, the school received a B rating from the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Bruni Badgers participate in the following sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross country
* Football
* Golf
* Soccer
* Softball
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Track and field
* Volleyball

### State championships

* Track and Field –
** 2023 (2A)
# Ormyrus

Ormyrus is a genus of chalcid wasps in the family Ormyridae. There are 145 described species in Ormyrus.

## Distribution

Ormyrus species are found across most of the Old World and North America.

## Description

These are small wasps, most with dark green or blue iridescence. Their antennae have one to three anelli, five to seven funiculars and four clavomeres (including a terminal button). The apical margin of the clypeus is bilobed, and they have a well developed occipital carina. There is no postgenal lamina and the postgenal bridge is closed. The metacoxa is greatly enlarged and subtriangular in cross section; the metatibia has two stout, curved spurs and the tarsal claws have large basal lamellar projections. The metasoma is strongly sclerotized and usually has transverse rows of large pits on the tergites.

## Biology

These wasps are parasitoids of a variety of gall formers, especially cynipid gall wasps and chalcid wasps, but also gall midges and tephritid fruit flies.
# Iapetognathus fluctivagus

Iapetognathus fluctivagus is a species of denticulate cordylodan conodonts belonging to the genus Iapetognathus. It existed during the Tremadocian Age (485.4 million years ago) of the Ordovician. It is an important index fossil in biostratigraphy.

## Description

Like other members of the genus, Iapetognathus fluctivagus had ramiform (branching) array of elements (apparatus). It is believed that the ramiform apparatus in Iapetognathus fluctivagus evolved from the coniform (cone-like) apparatus of Iapetonudus ibexensis. It can be readily distinguished from other conodonts existing during the same age by the sideward orientation of the major teeth-like projections (denticulate processes).

## Taxonomy

Iapetognathus fluctivagus is classified under the genus Iapetognathus. It belongs to the cordylodan family Cordylodontidae of the order Proconodontida (Cavidonti). It was first described in 1999 by paleontologists Robert S. Nicoll, James F. Miller, Godfrey S. Nowlan, John E. Repetski, and Raymond L. Ethington.

## Distribution

The fossils of Iapetognathus fluctivagus have been described from the Tremadocian of Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico of the United States; western Newfoundland and British Columbia of Canada; Bartyrbay of Kazakhstan; and the Hebei province of China.

## Biostratigraphy

The first appearance datum (FAD) of Iapetognathus fluctivagus in the cliffs of Green Point, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada is defined as the base of the Tremadocian Age (485.4 million years ago) and the beginning of the Ordovician Period.
However, the genus Iapetognathus and related denticulate groups still require extensive taxonomic clarification. In 2011, a study discovered that the FAD of Iapetognathus fluctivagus in the GSSP section in Green Point may not actually be the earliest species of Iapetognathus to appear as was earlier believed. Its true FAD lies above another species, Iapetognathus preaengensis, and is not present at the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary (COBWG). The authors of the study recommended a reevaluation of the Green Point GSSP section, as well as possible redefinitions of the associated horizons using other index fossils.
# Étaing

Étaing (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A farming village situated 11 miles (18 km) east of Arras, in the valley of the river Sensée, at the junction of the D39 and D9 roads. The A26 autoroute passes by about half a mile from the village.
# Kaori Kodaira

Kaori Kodaira (小平花織 Kodaira Kaori, born April 13, 1990) is a Japanese volleyball player who plays for Toray Arrows.

## Clubs

* Tokai University Daisan Senior High School
* Toray Arrows (2009–)
# Stefanie Sanders

Stefanie Antonia Sanders (born 12 June 1998) is a German footballer who plays as a forward for Belgian Women's Super League club OH Leuven. She previously played for Werder Bremen, UCF Knights, SC Freiburg, and FC Rosengård and is a former Germany youth international.

## Club career

A youth product of the club, Sanders made her senior debut with Werder Bremen.
In January 2019, she joined Frauen-Bundesliga club SC Freiburg from UCF Knights.
She moved to Damallsvenskan side FC Rosengård in January 2021.
In January 2023, Sanders returned to former club Werder Bremen from FC Rosengård.
She moved to Belgian Women's Super League side OH Leuven in September 2023, having agreed a one-year contract.

## International career

Sanders has represented Germany at internationally at youth levels U15 through U20. She played at the 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Papua New Guinea, helping the Germany U20 reach the quarterfinals and scoring three goals in the group stage.
# Richard M. Cooper

Richard Matlack Cooper (February 29, 1768 – March 10, 1843) was a Representative from New Jersey.

## Biography

Richard M. Cooper was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on February 29, 1768. He completed a preparatory course of studies, then was engaged in banking. He married Mary Cooper on May 4, 1798.
He served as coroner from 1795 to 1799, and judge and justice of Gloucester County courts from 1803 to 1823. He was a member of the State General Assembly from 1807 to 1810, and president of the State Bank of New Jersey at Camden from 1813 to 1842.
He was elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses (March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1833), after which he declined to be a candidate for reelection.
He died in Camden, New Jersey on March 10, 1843. He is interred in the Newton Burying Ground.
# Phylloceratidae

Phylloceratidae is the predominant family of the Phylloceratina with some 15 or more genera found in rocks ranging from the Lower Jurassic to the Upper Cretaceous. Members of the Phylloceratidae are characterized by smooth, involute shells with very thin walls. Many are covered with fine growth lines but are usually without ribbing. Sutures are complex with the major and minor branches of the saddles with phylloid or spatulate endings.

## Evolution and phylogeny

The Phylloceratidae are probably derived from the Late Triassic Discophyllitidae by increasing the sutural complexity and evolving involute coiling. The Discophyllitidae in turn have their origin in the Ussuritidae, also known as the Monophyllitidae.
The Phylloceratidae gave rise at or near the beginning of the Jurassic to the ancestral Lytoceratina, the early Lower Jurassic Peluroacanthitidae and Ectocentridae. The Phyloceratidae also gave rise at or near the beginning of the Jurassic to the Psiloceratoidea which unites families of the Early Jurassic Ammonitina. Other Jurassic Ammonitina are derived from the Lytoceratina. Later, phylloceratids are said to have given rise to Cretaceous Ammonitina included in the Desmoceratoidea, Hoplitoidea, and Acanthoceratoidea.

## Sutural morphology

Sutures in the Phylloceratidae vary in complexity and are usually described on the basis of the saddles, which diverge to the front. Saddle endings may be double (diphyllic), triple (triphyllic), or quadruple (tetraphillic). Branching may be asymmetric. Intervening lobes are variably branched with thornlike or spinose terminations as viewed in plan.

## Subfamilies and genera

* Calliphylloceratinae Spath, 1927
** Calliphylloceras Spath, 1927
** Holcophylloceras Spath, 1927
** Ptychophylloceras Spath, 1927
** Sowerbyceras Parona & Bonarelli, 1895
* Phylloceratinae Zittel, 1884
** Calaiceras
** Carinophylloceras Klinger et al., 1975
** Hantkeniceras
** Hypophylloceras (Salfeld, 1924)
** Partschiceras Fucini, 1920
** Phylloceras Suess, 1865
** Phyllopachyceras Spath, 1925
** Zetoceras Kovacs, 1939
* incertae sedis
** Bonarellia
# Choghamish Rural District

Choghamish Rural District (Persian: دهستان چغامیش) is in Choghamish District of Dezful County, Khuzestan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Choghamish.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 15,041 in 3,004 households. There were 13,613 inhabitants in 3,352 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 13,577 in 3,714 households. The most populous of its 20 villages was Eslamabad (now the city of Jandi Shapur), with 5,298 people.
# Woolmark

Woolmark is a wool industry certification mark used on pure wool products that meet quality standards set by The Woolmark Company. It is a trade mark owned by The Woolmark Company, which has since 2007 been a subsidiary of Australian Wool Innovation Limited (AWI). The logo was launched in 1964 by the Woolmark Company under its previous name, the International Wool Secretariat.

## History

The Woolmark logo was developed by the International Wool Secretariat (IWS), which had been founded in 1937. The logo was launched in August 1964 by IWS, then under the control of two Australians, chairman William (Archer) Gunn (1914-2003) and William Vines (1916-2011) as managing director.
The two main objectives of the logo were to position wool at the top of the textile market and to ensure that products bearing the Woolmark label were made from pure new wool and not blended with synthetic fibres. The logo had been selected by IWS following a competition in 1963 won by Milanese graphic artist Francesco Saroglia (most probably a pseudonym of Italian architect, graphic designer Franco Grignani).
The logo was originally owned by IWS, which in 1997 changed its name to The Woolmark Company Pty Ltd. The Woolmark Company Pty Ltd and Australian Wool Innovation Limited (AWI) were subsidiaries of the Australian Wool Research and Promotion Organisation, which was succeeded by Australian Wool Services Limited (AWS). AWI was de-merged from AWS in 2002 and The Woolmark Company was sold by AWS to AWI in 2007. Since 2007, the Woolmark Company has been a subsidiary of AWI, a nonprofit organization that conducts research, development and marketing along the global supply chain for Australian wool on behalf of approximately 60,000 woolgrowers that cooperatively fund the company. What remained of AWS became Graziers’ Investment Company Limited, which as of March 2020 was in the process of liquidation.
The logo has been such a success that it eventually ranked with a large scallop shell or three-pointed-star in terms of consumer recognition and understanding. In 2011, British design magazine, Creative Review, declared the Woolmark number one of the top twenty logos of all time.

## Licensing

AWI licenses the Woolmark trade mark to be used by affiliated vendors on their products as a certification mark that the product conforms to the standards set by AWI. AWI claims that the mark is employed on textile products as an assurance that the product is made of 100% pure new wool. It signifies the brand of wool.
# Ahmed Fethi Pasha

Ahmed Fethi Pasha (born 1801 in Rhodes – died 1858 in Constantinople), was an Ottoman marshal, ambassador and industrialist, who belonged to the Cretan Muslim community.

## Career

Prior to becoming a Marshal, Ahmed served as ambassador to Russia in 1833, Austria in 1834-1836 and France in 1837-1839. His last diplomatic assignment was as the representative of the Ottoman Empire at Queen Victoria's coronation. In 1839, Ahmed returned to Constantinople for Sultan Abdulmejid I's coronation and to marry Abdulmecid's sister Atiye Sultan.
As an industrialist he was intent on bringing the Ottoman Empire into the modern age. Ahmed started steel factories and the famous Beykoz porcelain factory, which carried the insignia Product of Istanbul (Eser-i Istanbul).
In 1846, Ahmed, now marshal of the Imperial arsenal, turned the Hagia Irene into a military antiques museum. It is possible Ahmed gained his inspiration for the conversion of the Hagia Irene into a museum, from touring European museums during his career as an ambassador. Through his work, he created the first Ottoman museum.

## Personal life

Ahmed Fethi Pasha was the son of Rodoslu Hafız Ahmed Agha and Saliha Hanım. He was the grandson of Hasan Agha and the great-grandson of Ramazan Agha. After his father's death, his mother married Hacı Bey, the Sanjak Bey of Artvin.
His first wife was Ayşe Şemsinur Hanım (died 4 July 1881). She had been a slave girl, who was brought to Istanbul at a young age during the Chios Massacre in 1822, and was brought up by his mother. With her, he had two sons, Mehmed Besim Pasha (died 1850) and Damad Mahmud Celaleddin Pasha (1834 – 1884), and three daughters Ferdane Hanım, Saliha Yeğane Hanım (died 1922) and Emine Güzide Hanım (1848 – 1909). From his second wife, Atiye Sultan, he had two daughters, Seniye Hanımsultan (4 October 1843 – 1913) and Feride Hanımsultan (30 April 1847 – 1920).
Mahmud Celaleddin Pasha married Cemile Sultan, daughter of Sultan Abdulmejid I and Düzdidil Hanım. The two together had six children, three sons, Sultanzade Besim Bey, Sultanzade Mehmed Celaleddin Bey, Sultanzade Mehmed Sakıb Bey, and three daughters, Fethiye Hanımsultan, Ayşe Sıdıka Hanımsultan, and Fatma Hanımsultan.
Saliha Yeğane married Bekir Bey and had three children, two sons, Hasan Bey and Alaaddin Bey and one daughter, Ferdane Hanım. Emine Güzide married Mehmed Said Pasha, and had five children, two sons, Memduh Bey and Mehmed Said Bey, and three daughters, Ayşegül Mediha Hanım, Fatma Saide Hanım, and Saliha Yeğane Hanım.
# Frank A. Yocum

Frank Alvin Yocum (December 11, 1892 – June 29, 1970) was an American football player and coach. Yocum attended Oberlin High School graduating in 1910 and Oberlin College graduation 1915. He played professional football as a halfback for the 1916 Cleveland Indians.
Yocum coached the Western Reserve football team for two seasons, from 1917 to 1918, while attending the Western Reserve Dental School.
In 1990, 20 years after his death, Yocum was inducted into the Case Western Reserve Spartans sports Hall of Fame.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Western Reserve (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1917–1918) ||||||
| 1917 | Western Reserve | 3–5–1 | 3–4–1 |
| 1918 | Western Reserve | 5–2 | 5–1 |
| Western Reserve: | Western Reserve: | 8–7–1 | 8–5–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 8–7–1 | |
# 2011 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships

The 2011 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested at the 90th annual NCAA-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team champions of men's and women's Division I collegiate outdoor track and field in the United States.
This year's meet, the 30th with both men's and women's championships, was held June 8–11, 2011 at Drake Stadium at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa.
Two-time defending champions for both men and women, Texas A&M again won both titles, the Aggies' third title at each of their respective championships.

## Team results

* Note: Top 10 only
* (DC) = Defending champions
* Full results