OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamil Murasu

Tamil Murasu (Tamil: தமிழ் முரசு) is a Singapore-based Tamil-language newspaper officially launched on 2 May 1936 by Thamizhavel G. Sarangapani, Tamil Murasu is Singapore's only Tamil-language newspaper. It is one of the sixteen newspapers in Singapore.

## Market Coverage

Readership* 154,000 (Print + Digital) Circulation^ 16,000 (Mon-Sun) * Media Nielsen Research Media Index 2013 ^ Average Circulation Jan-Nov 2013

## History

Thamizhavel G. Sarangapani officially launched Tamil Murasu on 2 May 1936 as his second publication (after Seerthirutham (Reform) in 1929 and before Munnetram (Progress) in 1939) pricing it at 1 cent per copy to accommodate the lower economic status of the Tamil community at the time. Starting as a weekly from 1937 onward it was published daily. A reformist, Sarangapani advocated for positions similar to Periyar, decrying discrimination from the British and Malays as well as calling for increased labor rights for workers and changing the political state of Tamils in Singapore. Tamil Murasu reduced the dominance of English-educated upper-class Brahmins in Singaporean Tamil journalism.
1952: Student supplement Manavar Murasu is launched.
1963: Labour unrest disrupts operations for the first time since the Japanese Occupation.
1991: Singapore Press Holdings (SPH) takes over distribution of Tamil Murasu.
1993: Hipro Printing, Tamil Murasu's family-owned publisher, is incorporated
1995: SPH and Times Publishing buy Hipro Printing. This makes Tamil Murasu the last daily paper in Singapore that was not owned by SPH.
1999: Youth page Ilyar Murasu is launched.
2000: Tamil Murasu webpage is launched.
2004: SPH buys Times Publishing's share of Hipro, making it a wholly owned SPH subsidiary.
2005: Hirpo Printing is renamed Tamil Murasu.
2006: Tamil Murasu celebrates its 70th anniversary.
2008: Weekly English tabloid tabla! is launched.
2011: Tamil Murasu celebrates its 75th anniversary.
2016: Tamil Murasu celebrates its 80th anniversary.
2017: Balar Murasu, a fortnightly supplement for pre-schoolers, is launched. Tamil Murasu becomes part of SPH's English/Malay/Tamil Media Group.
2019: The Tamil Murasu website receives a revamp.
2021: Tamil Murasu celebrates its 85th anniversary and starts distributing copies of their "Manavar Murasu" supplement to all schools in Singapore.
# Ape Escape: Pumped & Primed

Ape Escape: Pumped & Primed is a 2004 party video game developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. It is a spin-off of the Ape Escape series and the final installment in the series to be released by Ubisoft in North America. It was never released in Europe, despite being advertised in the United Kingdom and Australia.

## Gameplay

Spike, Natalie, Casi and the Professor join the High-tech Tournament, a virtual world. Helga, the previous champion, is on an important mission to find the disk based on her father's research, hidden in the trophy. Unlike other Ape Escape games, this game is more of a party game, similar to Mario Party and Sonic Shuffle. The game consists of a series of competitive minigames using various vehicles and gadgets from previous Ape Escape games, such as battling underwater using submersibles, racing on foot, and collecting the most coins. The story mode is broken up into different tournaments with 3 to 4 players, where 1 to 2 players must finish at least 1st place to pass.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 61/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Edge | 5/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 5.83/10 |
| Famitsu | 28/40 |
| Game Informer | 5.5/10 |
| GameSpot | 6.4/10 |
| GameZone | 7/10 |
| IGN | 6.3/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | 6/10 |
| X-Play | |
| Detroit Free Press | |
The game received "mixed or average" reviews, according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Reviewers pointed that its high qualities lie in its visual and sound effects, and on its game mechanics, but it lacks re-playability and overall appeal. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a better score of all four sevens for a total of 28 out of 40.
# José Benlliure y Gil

José Benlliure y Gil (30 September 1858, el Poble Nou de la Mar – 5 April 1937, Valencia) was a Spanish painter.

## Life

He was born in the community of El Canyamelar, currently a part of the city of Valencia. He studied painting under Francisco Domingo Marqués, and showed from the first such marked talent that he was sent to the Spanish Academy in Rome. From 1903 to 1913, he was director of the Spanish Academy of Fine Arts.
He was one of the select circle pensioned by the Spanish government for residence in Italy and executed several state orders for the decoration of public buildings; but he owes his chief fame to his large historical paintings, notably the "Vision in the Coliseum." He became the leader of the Spanish art colony in Rome, where he practised as painter and sculptor.
He married Maria Ortiz in 1880, after establishing his residence in Rome. In Italy he painted small genre paintings, and began in the city of Assisi on the View of the Coliseum (now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Valencia), a painting he won a first prize in the National exhibition of 1887, together with his brother, the sculptor Mariano Benlliure, who presented the award-winning sculpture of the painter Josep de Ribera.
Benlliure obtained several successes in Paris, Munich, Stuttgart and Berlin with his paintings. In 1903 he assumed leadership of the Spanish Academy in Rome, succeeding his brother Marian, a position he would keep for ten years.
He was also the father of painter Josep Benlliure i Ortiz, known as Peppino, who was born in Rome in 1884. In late 1919 he offered a tribute to Rome with an exhibition of 45 paintings in Madrid in the halls of the Theatre Royal. When he returned to Valencia he was appointed as honorary president of the Circle of Fine Arts in Valencia (Cercle de Belles Arts), and became director of the Museu de Belles Arts de Valencia, a position he held until 1924. He received the Grand Cross of the Crown of Italy and the Cross of Officer of the Legion of Honor from the French government.
In 1957, the painter's daughter, Maria Benlliure Ortiz gave the City of Valencia, the family house where her father and his family lived and worked, along with a number of his paintings, his son's paintings family photographs, and paintings by Munoz Degrain, Rusinyol, family friend Joaquin Sorolla, and others. The museum also provides access to the house's garden and a studio that Benlliure y Gil had created for his son, Joseph Benlliure y Ortiz who died in 1916. The painter's wife, Maria Ortiz Fullana died in 1918. The museum, House Museum Benlliure, is operated by the city of Valencia as a public museum.
Jose Benlliure y Gil's brothers Juan Antonio [es] and Mariano were also a painter and a sculptor, respectively.

## Gallery

* Life of Francis of Assisi by Josep Benlliure Gil
* The painter's garden
* Maria Benlliure Ortiz, 1905
* The Carnival in Rome 1881
* Cardinal
* Uncle Andreu de Rocafort, José Benlliure, Museum of Fine Arts in Valencia
# 1871 Westmorland by-election

The 1871 Westmorland by-election was fought on 21 February 1871. The by-election was fought due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Thomas Taylor becoming Baron Kenlis and so losing his House of Commons seat due to his elevation to the House of Lords. It was won by his son Thomas Taylor, who stood unopposed as the Conservative candidate.
# Sir Harry Gibbs Legal Heritage Centre

The Sir Harry Gibbs Legal Heritage Centre is located on the ground floor of the Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law, Brisbane, Australia. It is Queensland's only dedicated legal heritage museum. The Centre is open 9 am - 5 pm, Monday to Friday. Admission is free.

## Background

The Centre is named after the late Right Honourable Sir Harry Gibbs GCMG AC KBE, the second Queenslander to serve as Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia (1981 to 1987) and former Chair of the Supreme Court of Queensland Library Committee (1963 to 1967). The museum is administered by the Supreme Court of Queensland Library under the auspices of the Supreme Court History and Publications Program. It was opened on 3 August 2012, in conjunction with the Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law in Brisbane, and is the only legal heritage museum in Queensland.
The Centre was funded by a grant from the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting in the State of Queensland.

## Exhibitions

The Sir Harry Gibbs Legal Heritage Centre hosts themed exhibitions relating to Queensland’s legal history. In addition to legal heritage memorabilia, the museum-space features a matrix wall, digital displays, and a 2.4m interactive touch table.

### Permanent Displays

The Centre features a permanent display of the life and legal career of Sir Harry Gibbs.

### Current exhibitions

The current exhibition examines Queensland’s legal history from the establishment of its court system to the present day, with a focus on the legal principle of the Rule of Law.
# Batak languages

The Batak languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian languages spoken by the Batak people in the Indonesian province of North Sumatra and surrounding areas.

## Internal classification

The Batak languages can be divided into two main branches, Northern Batak and Southern Batak. Simalungun was long considered an intermediary, but in current classifications it is recognized as part of the Southern branch. Within Northern Batak, a study noted 80% cognate words between Karo and Alas, 81% with Pakpak, 76% with Simalungun & Toba, and 30% with Malay (Indonesian). Karo and Toba Batak are mutually unintelligible.
Mandailing, Toba and Angkola are related to each other and mutually intelligible. Karo languages are mutually intelligible with other Northern Batak languages named Alas – Kluet language's in the southern part of Aceh, and are also partially mutually intelligible with Pakpak and Singkil. Some Pakpak (Dairi) dialect also partially mutually intelligible with Toba languages. Simalungun languages are sometimes partially mutually intelligible with both Northern and Southern Batak, but more comprehensible with other Southern Batak languages (Toba-Angkola-Mandailing). The geographical influences on the Batak languages can be seen in the map in the infobox; Lake Toba separates the Karo (Northern Batak) from direct contact with the Toba (Southern Batak).

## Reconstruction

The Batak languages can be shown to descend from a hypothetical common ancestor, Proto-Batak (which in turn originates from Proto-Austronesian). The sound system of Proto-Batak was reconstructed by Adelaar (1981).
Final diphthongs: *-uy, *-ey, *-ow.
The Proto-Batak sounds underwent the following changes in the individual daughter languages:
* Proto-Batak *k became h in initial and medial position in the Southern Batak languages:
       Proto-Batak *kalak > Toba, Simalungun halak; Karo kalak 'person'
       Proto-Batak *dukut > Toba, Simalungun duhut; Karo dukut 'grass'
* Proto-Batak *h was lost in Toba, Angkola and Mandailing:
       Proto-Batak *pərəh > Toba poro, Simalungun poroh, Karo pereh /pərəh/ 'wring out'
* Proto-Batak final voiced stops *b, *d, and *g are retained only in Simalungun. In Toba, Angkola and Mandailing, they are unvoiced, while in the Northern Batak languages, they changed to homorganic nasals (/m/, /n/, /ŋ/):
       Proto-Batak *dələg > Simalungun dolog, Toba dolok, Karo deleng /dələŋ/ 'mountain'.
* The central vowel *ə is retained in the Northern languages, and shifted to /o/ in the Southern languages:
       Proto-Batak *ənəm > Karo enem (/ənəm/), Toba onom 'six'
* Proto-Batak diphthongs are only retained in Simalungun, but shifted to monophthongs in all other Batak languages:
       Proto-Batak *apuy > Simalungun apuy; all other languages api 'fire'
       Proto-Batak *matey > Simalungun matei; all other languages mate 'dead'
       Proto-Batak *pulow > Simalungun pulou; all other languages pulo 'island'

## Writing system

Historically, the Batak languages were written using the Batak script, but the Latin script is now used for most writing.
# Falonte Moore

Falonte Moore, also known as "Fonz", is an American singer, songwriter, and producer, best known for co-writing Destiny's Child's "Bootylicious". Moore began his career as one part of R&B/Neo-Soul duo Koffee Brown, releasing 2001 project Mars/Venus signed to Arista Records. The group quickly disbanded after the release of their album, and Moore moved into songwriting and production for other artists, frequently working alongside producer Rob Fusari.

## Songwriting and production credits

Credits are courtesy of Discogs, Genius, Apple Music, and AllMusic.
| Title | Year | Artist | Album |
| "I'll Do It" | 1996 | Tha Dogg Pound & Kausion | Supercop (soundtrack) |
| "I'm Comin'" (Featuring Tra-Knox) | 1999 | Will Smith | Willennium |
| "When I Die" (Featuring Fat Joe, Big Pun & Cuban Link) | 1999 | Krayzie Bone | Thug Mentality 1999 |
| "Welcome II Nextasy (Intro)" | 2000 | Next | Welcome II Nextasy |
| "Splash" | 2000 | Next | Welcome II Nextasy |
| "2 Can Play That Game" | 2000 | Sygnature | Bring It On (Soundtrack) |
| "I Can Tell" | 2000 | Monifah | Home |
| "Anything" (Featuring Next) | 2000 | Jaheim | Ghetto Love |
| "For Moms" | 2000 | Jaheim | Ghetto Love |
| "Angel" | 2001 | Kelly Rowland | Down to Earth (soundtrack) |
| "Bootylicious" | 2001 | Destiny's Child | Survivor |
| "Apple Pie à la Mode" | 2001 | Destiny's Child | Survivor |
| "Happy Face" | 2001 | Destiny's Child | Survivor |
| "Winter Paradise" | 2001 | Destiny's Child | 8 Days of Christmas |
| "A "DC" Christmas Medley" | 2001 | Destiny's Child | 8 Days of Christmas |
| "Joke's on You" | 2001 | Willa Ford | Willa Was Here |
| "Off The Meter" | 2001 | The Transitions | Back In Da Days |
| "Bootylicious (Rockwilder Remix)" (Featuring Missy Elliott) | 2002 | Destiny's Child | This Is the Remix |
| "This Goes Out" | 2002 | 3LW | A Girl Can Mack |
| "Past 12" | 2002 | Kelly Rowland | Simply Deep |
| "I'm Serious" | 2002 | Billy Crawford | Ride |
| "How Did She Know" | 2002 | Her Sanity | Xclusive |
| "Coulda Woulda Shoulda" (Featuring Case) | 2002 | Montell Jordan | Montell Jordan |
| "Repair Man" | 2004 | The O'Jays | Imagination |
| "One Good Woman" | 2004 | The O'Jays | Imagination |
| "It's Alright" | 2004 | Kimberley Locke | One Love |
| "Brave Honest Beautiful" (Featuring Meghan Trainor) | 2015 | Fifth Harmony | Reflection |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Awarding Body | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2003 | ASCAP Rhythm & Soul Awards | Award-Winning R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Anything) | Won | |
# Langkampfen

Langkampfen is a municipality in the Austrian state of Tyrol between Kufstein (8 km southwest below) and Wörgl (8 km north above). The name comes from the Latin Longus campus, which means the long field.
# Merritt, Missouri

Merritt is an unincorporated community in southwestern Douglas County, Missouri, United States. It is located west of Goodhope on Missouri Route T in the Little Beaver Creek valley.
The Merritt store no longer exists, however, the Old Merritt store is still present approximately 1.25 miles west on Route T.

## History

A post office called Merritt was established in 1903, and remained in operation until 1930. William Merrit, an early postmaster, gave the community his last name.
# Chakkarayumma

Chakkarayumma is a 1984 Indian Malayalam-language film, directed by Sajan and produced by Jagan Appachan. The film stars Madhu, Srividya, Mammootty and Jagathy Sreekumar in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Shyam. The film was remade in Tamil as Bandham with Sivaji Ganesan and in Telugu as Bandham starring Shoban Babu. Both versions had Shalini reprising her role.

## Cast

* Mammootty as Babu
* Kajal Kiran as Vineetha Mathews, Babu's wife
* Baby Shalini as Babu's daughter
* Lalu Alex as Babunni
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Rehman
* Madhu as Mathews
* Srividya as Beegam
* M. G. Soman as Sayed Muhammed
* Sabitha Anand as Asha Thomas
* Cochin Haneefa
* Raveendran

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shyam and the lyrics were written by Poovachal Khader.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Kodathi Venam" | K. J. Yesudas | Poovachal Khader |
| 2 | "Naalukaashum Kayyil Vechu" | Jagathy Sreekumar, Krishnachandran, Baby Shalini | Poovachal Khader |
| 3 | "Thalarunnu Oridam Tharoo" | S. Janaki | Poovachal Khader |
| 4 | "Vaasaram Thudangi" | K. J. Yesudas, P. Susheela | Poovachal Khader |
# 1877 Huntingdonshire by-election

The 1877 Huntingdonshire by-election was fought on 29 June 1877. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, Henry Carstairs Pelly. It was won by the Conservative candidate Viscount Mandeville.
1877 Huntingdonshire by-election (1 seat) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | George Montagu | 1,468 | 51.0 | −21.4 |
| | Liberal | Henry Wentworth-FitzWilliam | 1,410 | 49.0 | +21.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 58 | 2.0 | −4.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,878 | 76.8 | 0.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 3,748 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -21.4 | |
# Applewhaites, Saint George, Barbados

Applewhaites is a populated place in the parish of Saint George, Barbados.
# Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation

Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation (BCIC) is a government owned corporation in Bangladesh. Md. Saidur Rahman is the chairman of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation.

## History

Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation was founded in 1976. It is in charge of Karnafuli Paper Mills, the largest Paper Mill in Bangladesh. Haiul Quaium is the present chairman of the corporation. It operates 12 factories in Bangladesh including Ashuganj Fertilizer and Chemical Company Limited in Brahmanbaria, Urea Fertiliser Factory Ltd in Ghorashal and Polash Urea Fertiliser Factory in Palash, Narsingdi. The corporation has liabilities of 51.06 billion taka to state owned banks. BCIC College is run by the corporation. In 1982, it set up the first tiles factory in Bangladesh. It is subsidized by Bangladesh government. The Training Institute for Chemical Industries (TICI) is a sister concern of BCIC and is run by BCIC too. Chittagong Urea Fertilizer School and College falls under this corporation, as does Urea Sar Karkhana School & College.

## Corruption

Deputy-chief of personnel Momtaz Begum of BCIC was found involved in graft and nepotism after a probe by the Ministry of Industries. She was promoted despite the findings of the probe to chief of personnel. In March 2017, Mohammad Iqbal, the chairman of the BCIC, was transferred to Bangladesh Climate Change Trust, and was replaced by Additional Secretary Shah Md Aminul Haq. Iqbal refused to hand over his charge to Haq and has since been lobbying government officials to retain his job as of April 2017. On 17 May 2017, Harun-ar-Rashid, the chief of BCIC warehouse in Patuakhali disappeared along with 100 million taka worth fertilizer. BCIC had seen in the past, hundreds of thousands of fertilizer disappearing.
# Monticello–Bloomfield Border Crossing

The Monticello–Bloomfield Border Crossing connects the towns of Monticello, Maine and Bloomfield, New Brunswick on the Canada–US border.
This crossing is not heavily trafficked, and is among the few that is not open on Sundays. The inspection canopy shown in this photo was dismantled shortly after the photo was taken in 1996. The border station has since been painted grey. A Remote Video Inspection System operated at this location between 1997 and 2001 to enable people to enter the US when the border station was not open. In 2002, a gate was installed to prevent people from crossing when the border stations are closed.

## History

The US originally built a red brick border station at this crossing in 1937. In 1974, local residents organized to oppose its replacement, citing that the original border station was an "architecturally attractive landmark." The US Customs Service informed the group that if the station could not be upgraded, it would be closed. At that point, opposition to the replacement diminished and a new wooden structure was built in 1975.
Canada last upgraded its border station at Bloomfield in 1991.
# Personnel Reliability Program

The Personnel Reliability Program (PRP) is a United States Department of Defense security, medical and psychological evaluation program, designed to permit only the most trustworthy individuals to have access to nuclear weapons (NPRP), chemical weapons (CPRP), and biological weapons (BPRP).
The program was first instituted for nuclear weapons during the Cold War; it was later extended to the realm of chemical and biological workers. Among its goals are, (Quoting from DOD Directive 5210.42)
   * The Department of Defense shall support the national security of the United States by maintaining an effective nuclear deterrent while protecting the public health, safety, and environment. For that reason, nuclear-weapons require special consideration because of their policy implications and military importance, their destructive power, and the political consequences of an accident or an unauthorized act. The safety, security, control, and effectiveness of nuclear weapons are of paramount importance to the security of the United States.
   * Nuclear weapons shall not be subject to loss, theft, sabotage, unauthorized use, unauthorized destruction, unauthorized disablement, jettison, or accidental damage.
   * Only those personnel who have demonstrated the highest degree of individual reliability for allegiance, trustworthiness, conduct, behavior, and responsibility shall be allowed to perform duties associated with nuclear weapons, and they shall be continuously evaluated for adherence to PRP standards.
The PRP evaluates many aspects of the individual's work life and home life. Any disruption of these, or severe deviation from an established norm would be cause to deny access. The denial might be temporary or permanent. However, the policy does explicitly state,
   The denial of eligibility or the revocation of certification for assignment to PRP positions is neither a punitive measure nor the basis for disciplinary action. The failure of an individual to be certified for assignment to PRP duties does not necessarily reflect unfavorably on the individual's suitability for assignment to other duties.
In certain instances officers and enlisted personnel certified under PRP have been punished for information that also disqualifies them from the program. The suspension from, or indeed the permanent removal of an individual from the program in it itself does not represent a punitive measure.
# Darío Benavides

Darío Benavides Fuentes (born 12 January 2003) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Sevilla Atlético. Mainly a right-back, he can also play as a centre-back.

## Career

Born in Balanegra, Almería, Andalusia, Benavides joined Sevilla FC's youth setup at the age of 15, after representing UD Almería, CD Oriente and Polideportivo Ejido. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 19 December 2021, coming on as a late substitute in a 4–0 Primera División RFEF away loss to Linares Deportivo.
Benavides started the 2022–23 season as a member of the C-team in Tercera Federación, before definitely moving up to the B's now in Segunda Federación afterwards. He made his first team debut on 1 November 2023, replacing Juanlu Sánchez late into a 3–0 away win over CD Quintanar del Rey, for the campaign's Copa del Rey.
Benavides made his professional – and La Liga – debut on 14 December 2024, replacing Gonzalo Montiel late into a 1–0 home win over RC Celta de Vigo.