OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odabaşı, Nusaybin

Odabaşı (Kurdish: Gündkē Şukro, lit. 'village of Şukro'; Syriac: Qritho di'Ito) is a village in the municipality and district of Nusaybin, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Assyrians and by Kurds of the Mizizex and Omerkan tribes. It had a population of 686 in 2021.

## Etymology

The Syriac name of the village is derived from "qritho" ("village" in Syriac) and "'ito" ("church" in Syriac), and thus translates to "village of the church".

## History

Qritho di'Ito (today called Odabaşı) was inhabited by 50 Assyrian families in 1915. Most of the Assyrians in the village originated in Hebob. The Assyrians at Qritho di'Ito adhered to the Syriac Orthodox Church. The village was known for the production of cotton and was owned by the Malke Gawriye family.
Amidst the Sayfo, in April, 15 soldiers and the Turkish commander Sheyhe Dolmaji came to the village seeking deserters from the army, but after having tortured some deserters, the commander was killed and the soldiers chased off by the villagers who subsequently took their valuables and found refuge at Hebob. Assyrian refugees from the village of Qewetla who had fled to Qritho di'Ito before continuing on to Beth-Debe were all killed by Al-Khamsin militia under Qaddur Bey and Dakshuri Kurds.
The village had a population of 516 in 1960. In 1966, Qritho di'Ito was inhabited by 600 Turoyo-speaking Christians in 90 families. The village had 800 Turoyo-speakers at one point in the 1960s. By 1987, there were 40 Assyrian families at Qritho di'Ito.
# Bavi District

Bavi District (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان اهواز) is a former administrative division of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Mollasani.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Bavi County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 81,665 in 14,423 households.

### Administrative divisions

Bavi District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 |
| Mollasani RD | 7,129 |
| Veys RD | 23,322 |
| Mollasani (city) | 13,979 |
| Sheyban (city) | 23,211 |
| Veys (city) | 14,024 |
| Total | 81,665 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Holubivka, Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Holubivka (Ukrainian: Голубівка) is a village located in Bakhmut Raion of Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Administratively, it is part of Soledar urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

In 2023, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukrainian authorities evacuated all remaining children residing in the village.
# Avi Issacharoff

Avi Issacharoff (Hebrew: אבי יששכרוף; born 1973) is an Israeli journalist, known for his focus on Palestinian affairs. He is a Middle East commentator for The Times of Israel and its sister news outlet Walla!, and the Palestinian and Arab Affairs Correspondent for Haaretz. Issacharoff is known as one of the creators of the TV-series Fauda.

## Early life and education

Issacharoff was born in Jerusalem to a seventh generation Bukharian Jewish family. His ancestors were among the first inhabitants of Jerusalem's Bukharim Quarter. He grew up in the Givat Shaul neighborhood of Jerusalem and attended a Kurdish-Jewish synagogue, where he also picked up Arabic. He went on to become fluent in the language.
During his military service in the Israel Defense Forces, he served in the Duvdevan Unit, having been placed there due to his knowledge of Arabic.
He is a graduate of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and holds an M.A. in Middle Eastern Studies and Literature from Tel Aviv University. He has a daughter, and is in a relationship with his partner Merav.

## Media career

Issacharoff was Middle Eastern Affairs Correspondent for Israel Radio. In 2004, Issacharoff co-wrote with Amos Harel, The Seventh War: How we won and why we lost the war with the Palestinians, a book about the Second Intifada, winner of the 2005 Tshetshik Prize from the Israeli Institute for National Security Studies. In 2008, they wrote a second book, 34 Days: Israel, Hezbollah and the War in Lebanon, about the 2006 Lebanon War, winner of the 2009 Chechic Award.
From 2005 until 2012, he was the Palestinian and Arab affairs correspondent for the Israeli newspaper Haaretz. He is a former correspondent with Israel Radio where he won the 2002 "Best Reporter" award for his coverage of the Second Intifada. He has written and directed short documentary films broadcast on television in Israel.
In 2014, Issacharoff and a cameraman were attacked and beaten by "masked Palestinian rioters" while covering a violent protest demonstration in Beitunia. According to Issacharoff's account, the two were set upon after a Palestinian demonstrator who accused them of being Israeli intelligence agents.
He is the co-author of the Israeli television series Fauda, winner in 2016 of 6 Ophir Awards and in 2018 of another 11 Ophir Awards, granted by the Israeli Academy of Film and Television. Faraway Road Productions, which produces Fauda, was also co-founded by Issacharoff and Lior Raz, then was acquired by Candle Media in early 2022, with the continued involvement of both partners.

## Published works

* The Seventh War: How we won and why we lost the war with the Palestinians. with Amos Harel. 2004 (Winner of the 2005 Chechic award for outstanding security research.) It was translated into French and Arabic.
* 34 Days: Israel, Hezbollah and the War in Lebanon. With Amos Harel. Hebrew edition 2006. English Edition 2008 by Palgrave-Macmillan Books. (Winner of the 2009 Chechic award for outstanding security research.)
# John Ash

John Ash may refer to:
* John Ash (physician) (1723–1798), British physician
* John Ash (divine) (c. 1724–1779), lexicographer and minister
* John Ash (Canadian politician) (1821–1886), Member of the Legislative Assembly for Comox riding in British Columbia, Canada
* John Ash (ornithologist) (1925–2014), British ornithologist
* John Ash (writer) (1948–2019), poet, writer and travel writer
* John Ash (MP for Totnes) (fl. 1420–1439), English politician
# Goodenia pascua

Goodenia pascua is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the north-west of Western Australia. It is an ascending to erect herb with bristly hairs, and with narrow elliptic to lance-shaped leaves at the base of the plant and racemes of yellow flowers.

## Description

Goodenia pascua is an ascending to erect herb that typically grows to a height of 50 cm (20 in) and is covered with bristly hairs. It has elliptic to lance-shaped leaves at the base of the plant, 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) long and 5–10 mm (0.20–0.39 in) wide, sometimes with teeth on the edges. The flowers are arranged in racemes up to about 200 mm (7.9 in) long, with leaf-like bracts, each flower on a pedicel 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) long. The sepals are lance-shaped, about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the petals yellow with a brownish throat, 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are 4–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long with wings about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) wide. Flowering occurs from May to August and the fruit is an oval to elliptic capsule 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia pascua was first formally described in 1990 Roger Charles Carolin in the journal Telopea from a specimen he collected on the road between Port Hedland and Roebourne in 1970. The specific epithet (pascua) means "relating to pasture", referring to the grassy habitat of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia grows in grassy woodland on black soil plains in the Carnarvon, Gascoyne, Pilbara biogeographic regions of north-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Goodenia pascua is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.
# 2002–03 Vermont Catamounts men's basketball team

The 2002–03 Vermont Catamounts men's basketball team represented the University of Vermont during the 2002–03 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Catamounts, led by head coach Tom Brennan – coaching in his 17th season, played their home games at Patrick Gym and were members of the America East Conference. They finished the season 21–12, 11–5 in America East play to finish second in the conference regular season standings. They followed that success by winning the America East tournament to earn an automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Playing as the No. 16 seed in the West region, the Catamounts were defeated by No. 1 seed Arizona in the opening round.
This marked the first of three straight seasons the Catamounts played in the NCAA Tournament.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular season ||||||
| Nov 29, 2002* | | vs. Utah State | L 59–62 | 3–1 | Afook-Chinen Civic Auditorium Hilo, Hawaii |
| Dec 19, 2002* | | at No. 23 North Carolina | L 54–80 | 3–6 | Dean Smith Center Chapel Hill, North Carolina |
| America East tournament ||||||
| Mar 9, 2003* | | vs. Albany Quarterfinals | W 81–62 | 19–11 | Walter Brown Arena Boston, Massachusetts |
| Mar 10, 2003* | | vs. Hartford Semifinals | W 67–51 | 20–11 | Walter Brown Arena Boston, Massachusetts |
| Mar 15, 2003* | | at Boston University Championship game | W 56–55 | 21–11 | Case Gym Boston, Massachusetts |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 20, 2003* | (16 W) | vs. (1 W) No. 2 Arizona First round | L 51–80 | 21–12 | Jon M. Huntsman Center Salt Lake City, Utah |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. W=West. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||

## Awards and honors

* Taylor Coppenrath – America East Player of the Year
# Mekhongthelphusa

Mekhongthelphusa is a genus of freshwater crabs in the family Gecarcinucidae, found in South-East Asia.

## Species

* Mekhongthelphusa brandti (Bott, 1968): Thailand, Vietnam
* Mekhongthelphusa kengsaphu Naiyanetr & Ng, 1995
* Mekhongthelphusa neisi (Rathbun, 1902): Vietnam
* Mekhongthelphusa tetragona (Rathbun, 1902)
# Gary D.

Gerald Malke (5 December 1963 – 1 September 2016), known professionally as Gary D, was a German trance/hardstyle producer and DJ, known for the trance compilations D.Trance.

## Career
### Early career

Gary D. started out playing as a DJ at the age of 16 in 1980. In his first years, he mostly played Black Music. It wasn't until 1988 when Gary D. started to get more involved with electronic such as, Techno and House, which in the same year he released his first single "Ecstasy" under alias "Acid Syndrome". As a DJ, Gary D. performed often at a club in Hamburg called 'Unit Club' from 1988 up until its closure in 1994. He later moved to another club called 'Tunnel'.

### As a trance producer and DJ

In 1991, Gary D. released his first trance EP, "Identity E.P." with five singles on it, which was released on Container Records, the label on which he released many singles before switching to Tunnel & Bonzai Records. Under Bonzai, Gary released the two hard trance singles "Kinetic Pressure" and "Overload".
In late 1995, he and two others from PIAS Recordings Germany came up with an idea to create a trance compilation, which came out to be "D.Trance", which grew into a big success. Gary D. released more than 40 D.Trance compilations as of 2009. Gary added a third disc, which compiled all the tracks from the first discs into one mix. From 1996 to 2016, he also released five solo albums. In 2000, he created "D. Techno" a harder style compilation.

### Shift to hardstyle

In 2001, Gary took a different direction with his career, and started to release more techno, and adopted hardstyle kind of music to his DJ sets. From 2003 to 2005 he played in many gigs in the Netherlands and played in large venues with up to 25,000 people.

### Death

He died from pulmonary embolism.

## Discography
### Albums

* WORKS, 1995, CONTAINER RECORDS, GARY D. PROJECT SAMPLER
* BANG!, 1997, DJ`S PRESENT
* D.SIGNALS, 1999, DJ`S PRESENT
* STRIKE!!!, 2001, DJ`S PRESENT
* FOUR, 2004, EDM

### 12" singles

* IDENTITTY E.P., 1991, CONTAINER RECORDS
* 93 E.P., 1993, CONTAINER RECORDS
* OH JA BITTE, 1993, CONTAINER RECORDS
* SLAMMIN`, 1994, CONTAINER RECORDS
* SLAMMIN`(REMIXES), 1994, CONTAINER RECORDS
* ANAL INTRUDER E.P., 1994, RADIKAL RECORDS – US RELEASE
* LOVE IS AN OCEAN, 1995, CONTAINER RECORDS PROMO ONLY RELEASE
* ANAL INTRUDER, 1995, EVOLVER RECORDS
* ICE MACHINE HEAD, 1995, EVOLVER RECORDS
* KINETIC PRESSURE, 1996, BONZAI RECORDS, BELGIUM
* TIMEWARP, 1996, BONZAI RECORDS, BELGIUM
* D.TRANCE ANTHEM, 1996, DJ`S PRESENT
* CAN`T DO WITHOUT IT, 1997, DJ`S PRESENT
* TAKE CONTROL, 1997, DJ`S PRESENT
* PARADISE E.P., 1997, BIT MUSIC, SPAIN
* DONNERGOTT, 1999, DJ`S PRESENT
* STEP FORWARD, 1999, DJ`S PRESENT
* DIE HERDPLATTE 2000°, 2000, DJ`S PRESENT
* SPRINGWORLD 2001, 2000, DJ`S PRESENT
* MY HOUZZE, 2001, DJ`S PRESENT
* ELEVATE YOUR MIND, 2002, DJ`S PRESENT
* D.TRANCE ANTHEM 2002, 2002, DJ`S PRESENT
* B.A.S.S. KICK DOWN, 2003, EDM
* RAISE YOUR HANDS, 2004, EDM
* FOUR IZ THE NUMBER, 2004, EDM
* STUPID MUTHAFUCKAZ, 2006, DTRAXX RECORDINGS
* GOOD SHIT, 2007, DTRAXX RECORDINGS
* HARDSTYLEBASS, 2007, DTRAXX RECORDINGS
* HIGHER STATE OF HAPPINESS, 2008, TUNNEL RECORDS
# Bryant T. Castellow

Bryant Thomas Castellow (July 29, 1876 – July 23, 1962) was an American politician, Congressman educator, lawyer, and Judge

## Early life, family and education

Castellow was born near Georgetown, Quitman County, Georgia. He attended high schools in Eufaula, Alabama and Coleman, Georgia. He then attended Mercer University and the University of Georgia School of Law where he was a member of the Phi Kappa Literary Society. Castellow earned a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Georgia in 1897.

## Career

After admittance to the state bar that same year, Castellow became a practicing lawyer in Fort Gaines, Georgia in 1898.
Castellow served as superintendent of the Coleman public schools in 1897 and 1898, captain in the Georgia State Troops, from 1899 until 1902 and solicitor of Clay County Court from 1900 through 1901. From 1901 until 1905, he was judge of the Clay County Court.
He then moved to Cuthbert, Georgia, in 1906 to become a Referee in Bankruptcy for the western division of the northern district of Georgia. In 1913, he became the solicitor general of the Pataula, Georgia, judicial circuit and remained in that position until 1932, when he successfully ran for office in the U.S. House of Representatives to replace the recently resigned Charles R. Crisp. Castellow was elected to two more terms in the House; he did not seek re-election in 1936.
# Minuscule 702

Minuscule 702 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε2010 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically, it has been assigned to the 12th century. The manuscript has complex contents.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the New Testament on 143 parchment leaves (size 21.3 cm by 17 cm). It has numerous lacunae (Matthew 1:1-7:20; 8:26-10:8; 17:19-18:24; 20:31-21:31 Mark 13:27-14:11; 16:18-20; Luke 2:16-3:8; 17:13-18:1; 22:8-32; 24:22-53; John 5:9-30; 6:8-29; 7:4-28; 7:48-8:19; (11, 12); 11:38-21:25).
The text is written in one columns per page, 30 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), which numbers are given at the left margin; the τιτλοι (titles) are given at the top. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 233, 16:9), with a references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains the tables of the κεφαλαια before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin, and subscriptions.

## Text

Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents mixed Byzantine text, related to the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made.

## History

Scrivener dated the manuscript to the 13th century, Gregory dated the manuscript to the 14th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 12th century.
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (886$^e$). and Gregory (702).
Formerly it was housed in London but is now housed at the John Rylands Library (Gr. Ms. 16) in Manchester.
# Economy of Martinique

The economy of Martinique is mostly based in the services sector. Agriculture accounts for about 6% of Martinique's GDP and the small industrial sector for 11%. Sugar production has declined, with most of the sugarcane now used for the production of rum. Banana exports are increasing, going mostly to France. The bulk of meat, vegetable, and grain requirements must be imported, contributing to a chronic trade deficit that requires large annual transfers of aid from France. Tourism has become more important than agricultural exports as a source of foreign exchange. The majority of the work force is employed in the service sector and in administration.

## Gross domestic product

GDP: real exchange rate - US$9.61 billion (in 2006)
GDP - real growth rate: 2.8% (in 2006)
GDP - per capita: real exchange rate - US$24,118 (in 2006)
GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 6% industry: 11% services: 83% (1997 est.)

## Demographics

Population below poverty line: NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Labor force: 165 900 (1998)
Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 7%, industry 20%, services 73% (1997)
Unemployment rate: 12,9% (2021)
Budget: revenues: $900 million expenditures: $2.5 billion, including capital expenditures of $140 million (1996)

## Industries

Industries: construction, rum, cement, petroleum refining, sugar, tourism
Industrial production growth rate: NA%

## Infrastructure

Electricity - production: 1,205 GWh (2003)
Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1998)
Electricity - consumption: 1535430MHW (2016)
Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (1998)
Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (1998)

## Agriculture

Agricultural products: pineapples, avocados, bananas, flowers, vegetables, sugarcane
Exports: US$957 million (in 2005)
Exports - commodities: refined petroleum products, bananas, rum, pineapples
Exports - partners: Mainland France 45%, Guadeloupe 28% (1997)
Imports: US$3,098 billion (in 2005)
Imports - commodities: petroleum products, crude oil, foodstuffs, construction materials, vehicles, clothing and other consumer goods
Imports - partners: Mainland France 62%, Venezuela 6%, Germany 4%, Italy 4%, US 3% (1997)
Debt - external: $180 million (1994)
Economic aid - recipient: Martinique receives substantial annual aid from the French state.

## Economics

Currency 1 euro (€) = 100 cents
Exchange rates: euros per US$1 – 0.9867 (January 2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs (F) per US$1 – 5.65 (January 1999), 5.8995 (1998), 5.8367 (1997), 5.1155 (1996), 4.9915 (1995)
Fiscal year: calendar year
# Charaxes lycurgus

Charaxes lycurgus, the Laodice untailed charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, Uganda and Tanzania. The habitat consists of lowland evergreen forests and riverine forests.
The larvae feed on Pterocarpus santalinoides, Paullinia pinnata, Albizia zygia, Lonchocarpus cyanescens, Dalbergia, Millettia, Dichapetalum and Trachyphrynium species.

## Subspecies

* Charaxes lycurgus lycurgus (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, western Nigeria)
* Charaxes lycurgus bernardiana Plantrou, 1978(northern and eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Bioko, Congo, Central African Republic, northern Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, southern Sudan, western Uganda, Tanzania: eastern shores of Lake Tanganyika)

## Taxonomy

Differs from Charaxes zelica in the deeply concave margin of the forewing, the hindwing blue spots are closer to the margin and the presence of submarginal blue spots on the forewing
Charaxes lycurgus is a member of the species group Charaxes lycurgus. The supposed clade members are:
Clade 1
* Charaxes lycurgus nominate
* Charaxes porthos
* Charaxes zelica
Clade 2
* Charaxes mycerina
* Charaxes doubledayi
# Arpin A-1

The Arpin A-1 was a two-seat low-wing monoplane which was powered by a single radial engine in pusher configuration, mounted behind the cabin between twin booms that carried the tail. An unconventional fixed tricycle undercarriage was fitted. Only one was built.

## Development

The Arpin A-1 was a low-wing monoplane of wooden construction and plywood covered. The empennage was carried on a pair of diamond cross section booms mounted on the rear wing spar at the edge of the centre section. The fins were tall, with a slight extension below the boom and carrying unbalanced rudders. The booms were at wing height but the side by side two seat enclosed cabin sat on the wing with the uncowled 68 hp (51 kW) British Salmson AD.9R radial immediately behind, with its centre line well above the booms and tailplane. The pusher arrangement and a short nose provided good visibility from the cabin.
The Arpin had a fixed tricycle undercarriage at a time when most aircraft used the tailwheel configuration. It was the first British aircraft to be designed for tricycle landing gear. In 1938 a very unusual McClaren type was fitted, which allowed all three wheels to be turned parallel to each other but not to the aircraft, so that cross wind landings could be made with the aircraft pointing into wind. The front wheel could be left to caster or could be steered by the pilot.
In 1939 the A-1 was re-engined with an inverted inline 90 hp (67 kW) Blackburn Cirrus Minor I, which raised the maximum speed to 115 mph (185 km/h). With this engine it was known as the Arpin A-1 Mk.2

## Operational history

Only one A-1 was built at the company works at Longford, London, with the civil registration G-AFGB, it first flew from Hanworth Aerodrome on 7 May 1938. In December 1939 the A-1 was delivered to the School of Army Co-operation at Old Sarum too see if it would be suitable as an observation aircraft, it was not ordered into production and by 1946 the A-1 was scrapped.

## Specifications (Salmson engine)

According to Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938
General characteristics
* Crew: one, pilot
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 23 ft 2 in (7.06 m)
* Wingspan: 31 ft 6 in (9.61 m)
* Height: 7 ft 1 in (2.13 m)
* Wing area: 165 sq ft (15.3 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 740 lb (336 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,261 lb (573 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × British Salmson AD.9R 9-cylinder air cooled geared radial engine , 68 hp (51 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 108 mph (173 km/h, 94 kn)
* Cruise speed: 95 mph (153 km/h, 83 kn)
* Endurance: 5 hours
* Rate of climb: 600 ft/min (3.0 m/s)
# Zhiyuan-class cruiser

The Zhiyuan class (Chinese: 致远级; pinyin: Zhiyuanji; Wade–Giles: Chih-yuan-chi) were two protected cruisers built during the late stages of the Qing dynasty. Both were sunk during the First Sino-Japanese War.

## Context and build

In the late 19th century, the ships were built as part of Li Hongzhang's effort to modernize the Imperial Chinese Fleet. Zhiyuan was built first and Jingyuan followed.
Both ships were built by Armstrong Whitworth in Elswick.
The main armament of the class consisted of three Krupp 21 cm MRK L/30 breechloaders. Secondary armament consisted of two 15 cm MRK L/35 breechloaders and 8 6-pdr L/40 Hotchkiss quick firing guns. There were installations to launch four torpedoes.

## Service of this class

Both cruisers took part in the Battle of Yalu River during the First Sino-Japanese War, with Zhiyuan being sunk in battle and Jingyuan damaged. Jingyuan was later sunk during the Battle of Weihaiwei in January 1895.