OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Sturt

Mary Sturt (8 September 1896 – 1993), also known as Molly, was a British educational psychologist and historian of education.

## Life

Sturt studied classics at Somerville College, Oxford from 1916 and graduated in 1920.
She later served as Vice-Principal of St Mary's College, Bangor, an Anglican teacher-training college for women.
She collaborated with Ellen Oakden in several pieces of writing. Their Modern Psychology and Education (1926) was welcomed by its Observer reviewer as "one of the most informative, interesting, and humorous things that I have ever seen as an attempt to write for training-college students". They also adapted works for children for 'The King's Treasuries of Literature', a series edited by Arthur Quiller-Couch: The Canterbury Pilgrims bowdlerised some of the bawdier elements of the Canterbury Tales.
Sturt's biography of Francis Bacon defended Bacon against Macaulay, whom she characterised as "a man writing in semi-ignorance to please the most hypocritical audience that ever existed". On retirement she taught for a year in Sarawak in Borneo.

## Works

* (with E. C. Oakden) 'The development of the knowledge of time in children', British Journal of Psychology, vol. 12 (1922), pp. 309–336
* The psychology of time, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd, 1925. 'The International Library of Psychology, Philosophy and Scientific Method' series.
* (with E. C. Oakden) Pattern plays, a book of plays and play-making, 1925. 'Teaching of English' series, no. 20.
* (with E. C. Oakden) Modern psychology and education : a text-book of psychology for students in training colleges and adult evening classes, 1926
* (with E. C. Oakden) Matter and method in education, 1928
* (with E. C. Oakden) Growing up : How One did it in Different Times and Places, 1930
* Francis Bacon: a biography, 1932
* The education of children under seven, 1932
* (with E. C. Oakden) The Canterbury pilgrims, being Chaucers Canterbury tales retold for children, 1937. 'The King's Treasuries of Literature' series.
* Practical ethics: a sketch of the moral structure of society, 1949
* The education of the people: a history of primary education in England and Wales in the nineteenth century, 1967
* (with E. C. Oakden) Minstral tales. 'The King's Treasuries of Literature' series.
* (with E. C. Oakden) The knights of the Faery Queen: tales retold from Spenser. 'The King's Treasuries of Literature' series.
# Liudmila Bakonina

Liudmila Mikhailovna Bakonina, married name: Mineyeva (Russian: Людмила Михайловна Баконина (Минеева), born 25 November 1955) is a former figure skater who represented the Soviet Union.

## Results

International :
| Event | 72–73 | 73–74 | 74–75 | 75–76 | 76–77 | 77–78 |
| World Champ. | | 18th | 15th | | | |
| European Champ. | | | 14th | | | |
| Moscow News | | 2nd | 2nd | 4th | 2nd | |
| National |||||||
| Soviet Champ. | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 1st |
# Lyudmila Porubayko

Lyudmila Nikolayevna Porubayko (Russian: Людмила Николаевна Порубайко; born 24 April 1950) is a Soviet swimmer. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke and finished seventh in the latter event. Between 1969 and 1973 she won two national titles, and in 2011, she won a bronze medal in the 200 m breaststroke at the European masters championships.
She graduated from the Kuban State Medical University in 1974, where she defended her PhD in 1985, and since 1991 is chairing the sports department.
# Charlotte Davies

Charlotte Davies (c. 1892 – 1970) was an American model and actress known for her posed photographs.

## Early life

Davies was born in Cleveland, Ohio, around 1892 to George Davies and Hannah Bradburg. She moved to New York around 1910.

## Career

Davies was a model whose photographs show her in babydoll style outfits, staring alluringly at the camera. She modeled for Harrison Fisher. William Hammerstein gave her a job in his theater where her only job was to "pose onstage and be statuesque." Davies held a variety of poses while holding a picture frame around herself. Variety lumped her in with what they called "a host of... women freaks" and her performance was critiqued as "a vulgar display of robust undraped femininity."
In 1914 she revealed that she was the nude model for the painting "Innocence" which attracted attention and was rumored to have hung in the White House. She would sometimes headline at Hammerstein's while recreating this portrait. Later in the year she was performing at the Boston Theater in their "dancing carnival" where her act which she performed with Ernst Orr was described as "blue" and said it would "probably be dismissed before the week is over."

## Personal life and divorce

Davies was married to Harold Porter, with whom she had a daughter, Jewell, in 1909. Davies reported that Briggs knew she was already married but threatened to shoot her if she did not marry him after she had known him three weeks. Davies was the subject of a national scandal in 1914 when she petitioned Briggs for divorce. During the proceedings he supposedly determined that she was still married to her first husband. Mr. Briggs objected to his wife's modeling sessions and insisted on an annulment, where she would have to forgo alimony because of her previous marriage. The annulment was finalized in October 1914. She married Lisle Sullivan in 1927.
# Danish 1865/97 revolver

The Danish 1865/97 revolver was a revolver used in the Danish armed forces from 1897 to 1946 as a reserve sidearm not distributed to frontline infantry and instead given to other military units like the artillery who otherwise would not have firearms for self defence.

## Origins

The 1865/97 Danish revolver was the 1865 Danish pinfire revolver converted to Centrefire. The original 1865 Danish revolver was the first revolver of the Danish military and so its first repeating side arm. The revolver itself was designed by the gunsmith Georg Christensen stepson of another gunsmith Löbenitz. Georg Christensen ran the gun shop at St. Kongensgade 33 that he inherited from his stepfather. The gun shop was only small being a shop so the model 1865 revolver he designed was mass manufactured at the Kronberg Gevaerfabrik where his stepfather used to work. Approximately 1,000 model 1865 revolvers were manufactured. The revolver was in a 12mm calibre and used pinfire ammo. In the 1880s new revolvers entered service with the Danish army that made the model 1865 obsolete and the revolvers were held in reserve at Kjøbenhavns Tøjhus.

## Conversion

The reserve 1865 revolvers were still used by parts of the Danish military that could not get guns otherwise like artillerymen. This led to them being updated in 1897 at where they were held at Kjøbenhavns Tøjhus by converting the model 1865 pinfire revolver to centrefire creating the model 1865/97 centrefire revolver. The new centrefire bullets used in the new 1865/97 revolver had a uniquely Danish design with a wooden core and nickel casing and was in .45 calibre (roughly around 11.5 mm). During the conversion a trigger guard was added and the folding trigger on the gun locked in place. Out of the 1000 model 1865 revolvers available to the Danish military 850 were converted to 1865/97 models in 1897. In 1899 52 more revolvers were converted to 1865/97 models except the folding trigger remained unchanged. These were shipped to the West Indies (most probably to the Danish colony there). Leading to a total of 952 1865 model revolvers being converted to 1865/97 model out of the 1000 originally available to the Danish military.

## Service

A number of sources said that these revolvers served with Danish artillery units in their time of service(1897-1946).
# Whitehall, Cheam

Whitehall is a timber-framed historic house museum in the centre of Cheam Village, Sutton, Greater London. It is thought to have been a wattle and daub yeoman farmer's house originally, built around 1500. It is Grade II* listed on Historic England's National Heritage List.

## Features

The house contains details from the Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian eras. The rooms include the hall, the parlour (thought to have once been the original kitchen), the lower kitchen, the porch room, the Roy Smith art gallery (once a wash room or scullery), the Harriet Killick dressing room and the bedroom. One room has a display about Nonsuch Palace, built nearby by Henry VIII and pulled down in the 1680s. In the garden there is a medieval well which served an earlier building on the site.

## History

It is said once to have been called "The Council House," owing to its use by Elizabeth I, for holding an impromptu council meeting for signing papers while on a hunting expedition from Nonsuch Palace.
The oldest private school in the country, the Cheam School, was founded at Whitehall in Cheam in 1645.

## Ownership

It is believed that the house was the residence of the merchant, lawyer and philosopher, James Boevey (1622–1696), from c. 1670 to his death.
Between 1741 and 1963 Whitehall was home of the Killick family, and in 1816 birthplace to Captain James Killick who became Captain of the tea clipper Challenger and founded the firm Killick Martin & Company.
The house was bought by the borough in 1963 and following restoration, it was opened to the public as a historic building in 1978, and is run by the London Borough of Sutton and the Friends of Whitehall.
The museum closed in 2016 for a £1.6m refurbishment of the building. It reopened in June 2018 with improved facilities. Jill Whitehead, chair of the council's environment and neighbourhood committee, said: "The redevelopment of the Whitehall Museum is of major significance to the borough as it is one of our oldest and most historic buildings."
# Gerard II, Count of Guelders

Gerard II was Count of Guelders from March 1129 until his death on October 24, 1131. He was the son of Gerard I, Count of Guelders.
Around 1116, Gerard married Ermgard of Zutphen, daughter of Otto II, Count of Zutphen and Judith of Arnstein. They had two children:
* Henry I, Count of Guelders married Agnes of Arnstein, daughter of count Louis III of Arnstein.
* Salome of Guelders, married Henry I, Count of Wildeshausen.
# Spaceplan

Spaceplan is a 2017 clicker video game developed by Jake Hollands and published by Devolver Digital on May 3, 2017, for Android, iOS, macOS, and Microsoft Windows, a day earlier than its intended launch date of May 4. In the game, the player is stuck on a ship in orbit around an unknown planet, whose only power source is potatoes. The player must gather resources in order to unlock stronger tools, with which to increase their resource gathering abilities. The game received universally positive reviews from critics, who stated that its narrative sci-fi elements improved the otherwise simplistic gameplay.

## Reception

Spaceplan received an aggregate score of 89/100 for its iOS version. Carter Dotson of TouchArcade rated the game 100/100, calling it a "cool and engaging experience", and recommended it even to skeptics of the genre. Jim Squires of Gamezebo rated it 90/100, calling the game's narrative "funny" and "clever", but criticizing its short length. Christian Valentin of Pocket Gamer rated the game 4/5 stars, saying that "while the gameplay is what you'd expect from a clicker, the game is "uniquely enjoyable and humorous". Lauren Morton of PC Gamer commented that it "makes an argument for a new niche genre".
# Chris Ronayne

Chris Ronayne is an American politician who currently serves as the 3rd Cuyahoga County Executive. He was elected to the office in 2022, defeating Lee Weingart with 63.9% of the vote. Ronayne took office on January 1, 2023.

## Early life

Chris Ronayne was born in Chicago, Illinois on September 2, 1968 to Kathleen and James Ronayne. He attended Bay High School, west of Cleveland, where he was captain of the school’s hockey team. Following high school, Ronayne went to Miami University and later received a Master of Urban Planning and Development from Cleveland State University.

## Career

Ronayne began his career on the Cuyahoga County Planning Commission prior to serving as campaign manager for then-Cuyahoga County Commissioner Jane Campbell’s successful run for Cleveland Mayor in 2001. He then served in Campbell’s administration as the City of Cleveland Planning Director. Ronayne also worked as the city’s Chief of Staff and Chief Development Officer. In 2005, Ronayne was named president of University Circle Inc, a non-profit that oversees the University Circle neighborhood on Cleveland’s East Side. On October 1, 2021, Ronayne stepped down as UCI President to run for Cuyahoga County Executive.

## County Executive

The 2022 Cuyahoga County executive election was for an open seat, as incumbent Armond Budish chose not to run for a third term. After defeating Tariq Shabbaz in the Democratic primary, Ronayne faced the Republican nominee, former county commissioner Lee Weingart. Cuyahoga County, a Democratic stronghold, gave 247,301 votes, nearly 110,000 more than Weingart received. Ronayne was sworn in on January 1 of the following year, but had a ceremonial inauguration in Downtown Cleveland on January 21.
Ronayne began his tenure focusing on issues relating to the homeless and public transportation. As part of this emphasis, he created a new department of Housing and Community Development and appointed a Senior Advisor for Transportation. He has also called for economic development efforts alongside Lake Erie, which makes up the northern border of Cuyahoga County. Additionally, Ronayne prioritized waterfront access, affordable housing and improved resident services during his campaign. Since taking office, he has championed the creation of Neighborhood Based Services as a way to decentralize social services offered by county government. Ronayne said Cuyahoga County would keep $16 million invested in Israel Bonds.
Two days after his election, Ronayne named former Sandusky city manager Eric Wobser as his chief of staff. He also appointed Cleveland Deputy Police Chief Harold Pretel as Cuyahoga County Sheriff.

## Personal life

He is married to Natalie Ronayne, who is the Chief Development Officer for the Cleveland Metroparks. They have two kids. He has previously been named to Crain's Cleveland's 40 under 40 list and Cleveland Magazine's Most Interesting People 2023 list.
# George Nelson Lester

George Nelson Lester (March 13, 1824 – March 30, 1892) was a Confederate politician who served in the Confederate States Congress during the American Civil War.
Lester was born in Abbeville County, South Carolina. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives and enlisted in the Confederate Army early in the Civil War. He was wounded in combat, losing an arm. He represented Georgia in the Second Confederate Congress from 1864 to 1865.
After the war he served as Georgia's Attorney General from 1890 to 1892.
# Tiruchirappalli Metro

Tiruchirappalli Metro or Trichy Metro is a proposed rapid transit system for the city of Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. Initially the system was proposed as the Tiruchirappalli Monorail but after feasibility study it was recommended to be a metro rail project. The initial proposal recommended two lines of 45 km in length with 45 stations.

## History

Then Governor of Tamil Nadu, Banwarilal Brohit announced in the Legislative assembly during 2011 that the Government of Tamil Nadu has decided to do a feasibility study for introducing monorail system in Trichy along with Coimbatore and Madurai. But with the political changes in the state the project was without any progress. During 2022 the proposal was converted to study a mass transit system for the city and in 2023 it was proposed to build a full fledged metro for the city with two corridors.

## Project timeline
### 2021

* In October, Trichy Corporation initiates work on preparation of Comprehensive Mobility Plan for the city to study the traffic pattern and transportation infrastructure.

### 2022

* In May, CMRL initiates Study for Detailed Feasibility Report
* In June, CMRL and Trichy Corporation held discussions on utilising the CMP data for the Metro DFR

### 2023

* In April, CMP work is completed and it suggested three potential corridors for the Metro with related traffic datapoints.
* In September, CRML submits the DFR to Tamil Nadu Government for further approval, which proposed a Mass Rapid Transit System for Trichy with 2 corridors from the CMP for a length of 45 kms.

## Corridors
### Comprehensive Mobility Plan

| Corridor No | Line | From | To | Via | Length (km) |
| 1 | Line 1 (Orange) | Samayapuram | Vayalur | Srirangam, Chatram Bus Stand, Thillai Nagar | 18.7 |
| 2 | Line 2 (Green) | Thuvakudi | Panjapur | Thiruverumbur, Central Bus Stand | 26 |
| 3 | Line 3 (Purple) | Trichy Railway Junction | Panjapur | Trichy Airport, Trichy Ring Road | 23.3 |
| Total | | | | | 68 |

### Detailed Feasibility Report

Proposed Metro Rail Routes in Trichy based on Feasibility study
Trichy Metro :
| Corridor No | From | To | Length (km) | Stations |
| 1 | Samayapuram | Vayalur | 19 | 19 |
| 2 | Thuvakudi | Panjapur | 26 | 26 |
| Total | | | 45 | 45 |
# George I of Münsterberg

George I of Münsterberg (also: George I of Poděbrady; German: Georg I. von Münsterberg-Oels or Georg I. von Podiebrad; Czech: Jiří z Minstrberka or Jiří z Poděbrad; 2 October 1470, Litice Castle – 10 November 1502, Oleśnica) was a member of the House of Poděbrady and a Duke of the Silesian Duchies of Münsterberg and Oels and Count of Glatz.

## Life

George was a grandson of the King George of Poděbrady of Bohemia. His parents were Duke Henry the Elder of Munsterberg-Oels and Ursula of Brandenburg, daughter of the Elector Albert III Achilles of Brandenburg.
George's brother Albert married in 1487 to a daughter of the Duke John II "the Mad" of Żagań. In 1488, George himself and his brother Charles I also married with daughters of John II. George's wife was Hedwig (1476–1524).
After their father's death in 1498, the three brothers Albert, George and Charles ruled jointly at first, but each lived on his own castle: Albert in Kłodzko, George in Oleśnica (German: Oels) and Charles in Ziębice (German: Münsterberg) and from 1530 in his newly built castle in Ząbkowice Śląskie (German: Frankenstein). Although the three brothers had sold the County of Glatz (Polish: Kłodzko) in 1501 to their future brother-in-law Ulrich of Hardegg, they retained the title of Counts of Glatz for themselves and their descendants until the Münsterberg line of the Poděbrady branch of the Kunštát family died out in the male line in 1647.
George was a patron of the spa facilities of Lądek-Zdrój (German: Bad Landeck). Soon after his father's death, he started the construction of the local "George Bath" with a residential house and the St. George's Chapel. In 1501 he issued the first bath regulations for Landeck.
# Charles Jacques Villeré

Charles Jacques Villeré (c. 1828 – January 7, 1899) was a Louisiana politician who served in the Congress of the Confederate States for two terms during the American Civil War. He was brother-in-law to P. G. T. Beauregard, whose first wife, Marie Antoinette Laure, was Villeré's sister.
Villeré was born in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, to one of the most prominent French Creole families in southern Louisiana. His father, Jules Villeré, was a sugar cane planter in Plaquemines Parish, while his grandfather, Jacques Villeré, had served as the second governor of Louisiana. He was educated at St. Mary's College in Baltimore, graduating with high honors. He returned to New Orleans to study law and was admitted to the bar in 1849. However, he preferred planting to the legal profession, and so focused on managing his plantation in Plaquemines Parish.
In 1852, Villeré ws both elected to the state constitutional convention, and appointed district attorney of Plaquemines Parish. He served two terms in the state legislature beginning in 1854, and was an elector for James Buchanan in 1856. After Louisiana announced its secession on January 26, 1861, Villeré raised a cavalry company in support of the nascent Confederacy. He was, however, elected to the First Confederate Congress as the representative for Louisiana's 1st district before he could serve in the field. There he served on the committees of claims, commerce, and military affairs. In 1863, Villeré received a symbolic commission as a colonel in the Confederate States Army from Louisiana Governor Henry W. Allen, and was reelected to the Second Confederate Congress. As with his initial election, Villeré received only a slim majority of the votes cast.
During his time in the Confederate Congress, Villeré was an ardent nationalist and supported efforts to strengthen the central government in Richmond. However, the removal of P. G. T. Beauregard from command of the Army of Mississippi in 1862 led to a falling out with Jefferson Davis, and Villeré published a pamphlet castigating the Confederate President's decision and defending his brother-in-law's controversial actions at Shiloh. Villeré would go on to vote no confidence in General Braxton Bragg, Secretary of the Treasury Christopher G. Memminger, and Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Mallory, all of whom were Davis's trusted advisors.
After the war, Colonel Villeré—as he now styled himself—largely retired from public life, emerging only to succeed his brother-in-law as supervisor of the Louisiana Lottery after Beauregard's death in February 1893. He died at his home in Jefferson Parish on January 7, 1899, and was interred in the Army of Tennessee Tumulus in Metairie Cemetery.
# Anne of Foix-Candale

Anne of Foix-Candale (1484 – 26 July 1506) was Queen of Hungary and Bohemia as the third wife of King Vladislaus II.

## Biography

Anne was the daughter of Gaston of Foix, Count of Candale and Infanta Catherine of Navarre. Her mother was the youngest daughter of Queen Eleanor of Navarre and Gaston IV, Count of Foix. Anne grew up at the French royal court at Blois. She was educated in Latin and the Classics.
Louis I d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville, first cousin once removed of King Louis XII of France, is reported to have been in love with her and wished to marry her, but he was prevented from doing so because an illustrious political marriage was planned for Anne. The elderly, twice-divorced and childless king Vladislaus II of Hungary of the Jagiellon dynasty had been searching for a wife capable of giving him a son. His sights were set on a powerful alliance, and Anne, a member of the upper nobility of France related to several royal families, was a good choice. Anne was betrothed in 1500, a marriage contract was confirmed in 1501, and she wed Vladislaus by proxy at the French court at Blois in 1502. On her way to Hungary, she was much celebrated in Venice and other parts of Italy, causing a conflict between France and Hungary over who should pay the expenses. On 29 September 1502, Anne wed Vladislaus, this time in Székesfehérvár and she was crowned Queen of Hungary there that same day.
Anne brought some members of the French court as well as French advisors with her to Hungary. The relationship was happy at least from the king's view, and he is reported to have regarded her as a friend, assistant and a trusted advisor. She incurred debts in Venice and was said to favour this city all her life. In 1506, her signature was placed on a document alongside the king's regarding an alliance with the Habsburgs. On 23 July 1503, Anne gave birth to a daughter, known as Anna Jagellonica, and on 1 July 1506, to the long-awaited male heir, the future king Louis II. She enjoyed great popularity, but her pregnancies ruined her health. She died in Buda on 26 July 1506, a little more than three weeks after the birth of her son due to complications from delivery. She was 22.

## Children

Although Anna was Vladislaus II's third wife, she gave birth to his only surviving legitimate children, both of whom were born in Buda:
* Anna of Bohemia and Hungary, later Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia. Married Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, and they inherited Bohemia and what was left of Hungary.
* Louis II of Hungary, killed at the Battle of Mohács on 29 August 1526. Married Maria of Austria, and their marriage was childless, although he fathered illegitimate issue.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Anne of Foix-Candale :