OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rochelle Ballantyne

Rochelle Ballantyne (born 1995) is an American chess player. She is best known for appearing in the 2012 documentary Brooklyn Castle. Her USCF rating is 1988, putting her in the 99th percentile of American junior players. Her FIDE rating is 1912, with her highest rating achieved being 1954 in January 2012. According to the USCF's rating system, she is currently an "Expert" or "Candidate Master."

## Biography

Raised in New York City, Rochelle Ballantyne learned to play chess through the Chess-in-the-Schools (CIS) program at PS 139 in Brooklyn. She continued with CIS in Middle School- she graduated from Intermediate School 318 (IS 318) and later, Brooklyn Technical High School. Throughout her high school years at Brooklyn Tech, Rochelle was part of the Chess-in-the-Schools College Bound Program and she received special coaching from grandmaster instructors and academic tutoring and mentoring. During her freshman year (9th grade) at Brooklyn Tech, she won the 2012 All-Girls National Chess Championships, and was consequently awarded a full college scholarship to the University of Texas at Dallas; her story was featured in Brooklyn Castle. She later received a full scholarship to Stanford University, which she graduated from in 2017. She received an MA in education policy from Columbia University in 2020. In fall 2020 she began law school at New York University Law School, fully funded by the AnBryce Scholarship.

## Chess

In 2008, at the age of 13, Ballantyne played against Garry Kasparov in a game known as "Harlem Shake" in which Kasparov played and beat 19 opponents simultaneously.

## In media

Ballantyne has appeared as herself in media.
* Brooklyn Castle (2012)
* Melissa Harris-Perry (2012)
* The Jeff Probst Show (2013)
* Harry (2017)
# Chelmsford and Mid Essex Times

The Chelmsford and Mid Essex Times, formerly the 'Chelmsford Weekly News', is a weekly newspaper covering the Chelmsford and central area of Essex. The re-branded edition was launched on 22 June 2017.
# James M. Mewborne

James Marion Mewborne (March 22, 1848 – October 28, 1924) was an American farmer and politician who served as North Carolina Commissioner of Agriculture from 1897 to 1898.

## Early life

James Marion Mewborne was born in Vance Township, Lenoir County, North Carolina on March 22, 1848, to Levi and Susan Parrott Mewborne.
Mewborne was active in the North Carolina chapter of the Farmers' Alliance. In 1889, he became the business agent for the Alliance's Lenoir County chapter and was elected to the organization's state executive committee. He served as president of the state Alliance from 1893 to 1895.

## Political career

Mewborne was initially a member of the Democratic Party. In 1890, he ran for the U.S. House of Representatives seat in North Carolina's 2nd congressional district as a Democrat with the support of the Farmers' Alliance after the initial Democratic nominee withdrew due to illness. Weakened by his late entry into the contest and doubts among Democrats about his loyalty to their party, he lost to Republican incumbent Henry P. Cheatham.
Mewborne joined the Populist Party in 1892. He attended the party's first state convention that year. After party chairman Harry Skinner withdrew his candidacy for the party's gubernatorial nomination, Mewborne offered himself as a candidate. In the first round of balloting he lost to Wyatt P. Exum, garnering only 220 delegates' votes to Exum's 263. He served in the North Carolina Senate in 1895 while the Fusionists, a coalition of Populists and Republicans, dominated the North Carolina General Assembly. With the backing of Skinner, he sought the Populist nomination for a lieutenant gubernatorial candidacy in 1896 but was defeated in a vote at the party's state convention by Oliver H. Dockery.
On March 23, 1897, the State Board of Agriculture elected Mewborne to serve as North Carolina Commissioner of Agriculture. He took office on June 15, 1897. During his tenure he failed to file certain reports on his department's activities as required by law, causing some public controversy. Governor Daniel Lindsay Russell uncovered evidence of malfeasance by Superintendent of the State Penitentiary John R. Smith later that year. To resolve the issue, he arranged for Smith to switch jobs with Mewborne. Mewborne tendered his resignation with the Board of Agriculture effective January 1, 1898, and the board passed a resolution thanking him for his service. He then served as Superintendent of the State Penitentiary for a year until the Fusionists lost power. Following the collapse of the Populist Party, Mewborne became a Republican and for several years chaired the party's Lenoir County chapter.

## Later life

Mewborne spent much of his later life focused on farming, though he direct collection efforts for the 1910 United States census in North Carolina's 2nd congressional district. He died on October 28, 1924, in Kinston and was buried in the city's Maplewood Cemetery.
# Arthur W. Hollis

Arthur W. Hollis (April 29, 1877– May 14, 1947) was an American politician who was the member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from the 4th Middlesex district and a member of the Massachusetts Senate from the 1st Middlesex district.
# Felton Turner

Felton Turner (April 2, 1933 - April 23, 2006) was an African-American man whose survival from a vicious attack on March 7, 1960, helped galvanize the city of Houston, Texas during the Civil Rights Movement.
Turner was a 27-year-old unemployed awning installer in Houston who fell victim to the enmity caused by continuing sit-in demonstrations against segregation. Those protests, coming just over a month after the first such actions in Greensboro, North Carolina, had begun on March 4 at the local Weingarten's store by students from Texas Southern University. On March 7, Turner, who was not involved in the students' actions, was walking just a block from his home when he was abducted at gunpoint and transported to a deserted wooded area.
During the ride, Turner was continually beaten with a chain for approximately 30 minutes. The most chilling part of the ordeal came next as he watched the men carve two sets of "KKK" (in reference to the Ku Klux Klan) into his stomach, then hang him by his knees to a nearby tree.
Following the departure of his captors, Turner was able to free himself, quickly calling police. On March 15, 18-year-old Ronald Gene Erickson was arrested for the crime following a routine traffic stop.
The attack helped awaken the African-American community in Houston to the continued injustices committed and also helped gain support for the students actions, including expanding the sit-ins to the downtown's Walgreens stores. Over the next three years, virtually all businesses in downtown Houston were desegregated.
A 1997 documentary entitled, "The Strange Demise of Jim Crow: How Houston Desegregated its Public Accommodations, 1959-1963," examines the Turner attack as part of the overall picture of civil rights in the city.
# Greenwich Township School District (Cumberland County, New Jersey)

The Greenwich Township School District is a community public school district that serves students in kindergarten through eighth grade from Greenwich Township, in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Under the terms of the Greenwich - Stow Creek Partnership established in 2009 with the Stow Creek School District in Stow Creek Township, New Jersey, students from both townships attend Morris Goodwin School for grades K-4 and Stow Creek School for grades 5-8.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprising one school, had an enrollment of 82 students and 22.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 3.6:1. In the 2016-17 school year, it had 62 students, the second-smallest enrollment of any school district in the state.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "CD", the sixth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Cumberland Regional High School, which also serves students from Deerfield Township, Fairfield Township, Hopewell Township, Shiloh Borough, Stow Creek Township and Upper Deerfield Township. As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,043 students and 78.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.3:1.

## School

Morris Goodwin School served an enrollment of 61 students in grades PreK-8 (as of the 2018–19 school year).

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* John Klug, superintendent
* Cherie Bratty, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2014) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Montebello, Quebec

Montebello (French pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Papineau Regional County Municipality of Western Quebec, Canada. At the 2001 census, there were 1,039 permanent residents. The village has a total area of 7.95 square kilometres (3.07 sq mi), and is located at the eastern edge of Quebec's Outaouais region. It is located on the border with Ontario.
The village is the location of the Château Montebello resort, the largest log structure ever built. The resort was the host of the 1983 NATO Nuclear Planning Group, and the 1981 G7 Economic Summit.
Parc Omega, a large drive-through wildlife park, is just to the north in Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours.
Since 2005, it also hosts the Amnesia Rockfest, which had become Canada's largest rock festival. Past performers include System of a Down, Blink-182, Alice Cooper, The Offspring, Korn, Marilyn Manson, Linkin Park, Rise Against and Dream Theater.

## History

Non-native settlement of the area began when the land of the Petite Nation Seigneury was purchased by Joseph Papineau in 1801. Later in 1817, Louis-Joseph Papineau inherited the property and starting in 1846, built the Manor of Montebello, which is now a National Historic Site in the national park system, operated by Parks Canada. The Family Museum, (c. 1880) which is on the national Register of Historic Places, is next to Manoir Papineau, on the grounds of the National Historic Site.
Louis-Joseph is credited with giving the name "Monte-Bello" to the location in 1854 as tribute to Louis Napoleon Lannes, Duke of Montebello (1801-1874), French diplomat and foreign minister in 1839, with whom he had become acquainted during his exile in France from 1839 to 1845.
In 1855, the village got its post office. In 1878, it separated from the Parish Municipality of Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours-de-la-Petite-Nation and formed the Village Municipality of Montebello. On August 2, 2003, its status was changed and it became the Municipality of Montebello.
On August 20–21, 2007, the President of the United States (George W. Bush), the Prime Minister of Canada (Stephen Harper), and the President of Mexico (Felipe Calderón) held a major trilateral summit meeting, in relation to the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America, at the Château Montebello. A diverse group numbering more than 1,200 protestors opposed the SPP meeting. The group included labour unions, environmental activists, political parties and NGOs.

## Demographics

Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 5.6%
* French as first language: 89.8%
* English and French as first language: 2.0%
* Other as first language: 2.0%

## Local government

List of former mayors:
* Henri Bourassa (1890–1894)
* Jean-Paul Descoeurs (2001–2009)
* Pierre Bertrand (2009–2013)
* Luc Ménard (2013-2017)
* Wesley Fairchild (2017–present)
# Junko Nishida

Junko Nishida (西田 順子, Nishida Junko, born 3 November 1915) was a Japanese athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Mudar Badran

Mudar Mohammad Ayesh Badran (Arabic: مضر بدران‎; 18 January 1934 – 22 April 2023) was a Jordanian politician, government minister, and industrialist. He served as the 23rd Prime Minister of Jordan on three occasions from 1976 to 1979, then again from 1980 to 1984, and finally from 1989 to 1991.

## Biography

Badran was born in Jerash, Jordan (then the Emirate of Transjordan, a colony of the United Kingdom) in 1934 to Palestinian parents. His father hailed from Nablus. He studied at the Damascus University in French Syria and graduated as a lawyer. Badran started his career as a young officer in the Jordanian army. Later, he served as the Director of the General Intelligence Directorate in the 1970s, during Black September. Following this troubled time, he became chief of the Hashemite Royal Court. He also served as Minister of Education.
Badran became Prime Minister of Jordan from 1976 to 1984, with a brief interruption from 1979 until 1980. He was appointed to the position again on 4 December 1989, replacing Zaid bin Shaker after his resignation. Badran's third term lasted until 1991, when Jordan once again became a democracy, and the Senate gained its legitimate powers again after two decades with no parliamentary elections. He served more than eight years as prime minister, which made him the second longest-serving prime minister of Jordan, second only to Zaid al-Rifai. He also served as foreign minister from 1976 to 1979 and as defense minister for most of the time that he was prime minister. Badran was a close associate of King Hussein.
In 1993, he was appointed a member of the Senate. In 2011, he was given an honorary PhD in economics from the Hashemite University. Badran was also the target of a failed assassination attempt in Amman in February 1981 by the Syrian Defense Companies.

## Personal life

Badran's younger brother, Adnan Badran was prime minister of Jordan in 2005.
Badran lived in Abdoun neighborhood of Amman with his wife, Mo'mina. They had two sons and three daughters. His daughter, Reem Badran, served as a deputy in the House of Representatives.
Phasing out of political life, Badran headed to the private sector where he started a steel company, Jordan Steel P.L.C., in 1993. It became a leading steel manufacturer in the country.

## Death

Badran died on 22 April 2023, at the age of 89.
# Organismal performance

Organismal performance (or whole-organism performance) refers to the ability of an organism to conduct a task when maximally motivated. Various aspects of performance are of primary concern in human athletics, horse racing, and dog racing. Performance in swimming tasks has been a subject of fisheries research since the 1960s. In a broader biological context, the term first came to prominence with studies of locomotor abilities in lizards and snakes in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

## Paradigm

A seminal paper by Stevan J. Arnold in 1983 focused on the importance of performance as an intermediary between lower-level traits and how natural selection acts. In particular, selection should act more directly on performance than on the subordinate traits (e.g., aspects of morphology, physiology, neurobiology) that determine performance abilities. In other words, how fast a lizard can run is more important in escaping from predators than are the lengths of its legs, because they only party determine its ability to run fast. Since then, others have pointed out that behavior often acts as a "filter" between selection and performance
because animals do not always behave in ways that use their maximal performance abilities. For example, if a lizard that saw a predator approaching did not choose to run, then its ability to sprint would be irrelevant. In any case, the original version of the conceptual model has stimulated much research in integrative organismal biology. However, contrary to the hypothesis that selection should be stronger on whole-organism functional performance traits (such as sprinting ability) than on correlated morphological traits, a review of empirical studies did not find evidence that selection measured in the wild was stronger on performance.

## In plants

Although organismal performance is more commonly studied in animals (including human beings) than in plants, various studies have focused on whole-plant performance in a similar vein. For example, suction feeding abilities have been measured in carnivorous plants (bladderworts). Although plants do not have either a nervous system or muscles, they can be said to have behavior. How such "behavior" may serve as a filter between performance and selection apparently has not been studied.
# List of highways numbered 975

The following highways are numbered 975:

## United States

* LA 975
* MD 975
* PR-975
* FM 975
| Preceded by 200 | Lists of highways 975 | Succeeded by 976 |
# Supersci

Supersci, formerly Superscientifiku, is a Swedish hip hop group, composed of rapper Mr. Noun, rapper/producer Arka, rapper/singer Remedeeh, multi-instrumentalist/producer Erik L and DJ Observe. They hail from Sundsvall, Sweden. Arka and Erik L are also from the production team Flyphonic. Their debut EP, Soundvalley, was released in 1998. Their second album, Timelines, was nominated to receive the P3 Guld [sv] award for "Hiphop of the Year" in 2011.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Pinetrees on the Pavement (2006)
* Timelines (2010)
* Entropy (2015)
Singles and EPs
* Soundvalley EP (1998)
* Syntax + Semantics EP (1999)
* Aahyeahwhatchasay EP (2001)
* How We Gonna Fail Now? EP (2002)
* What It Is EP (2009)
Mixtapes
* Cutting Down Trees (2007)
# Haitham El-Fazani

Haitham El-Fazani (born March 14, 1985) is an Egyptian footballer. He plays as a midfielder for El-Ittihad El-Iskandary of Egypt.
El-Fazani previously played for Al Ahly in the Egyptian Premier League.
# Moataz Mahrous

Moataz Mahrous (Arabic: معتز محروس; born November 15, 1984) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for the Egyptian club Alassiouty Sport. In May 2017, Mahrous suffered from a cruciate ligament injury during their match against Sohag, he was the top goal scorer in Group A in 2016–17 Egyptian Second Division then.
# Duncan Shepherd

Duncan Shepherd, a longtime film critic, wrote a weekly column for the alternative weekly the San Diego Reader from 1972 until November 2010.
Shepherd's pithy, incisive, and (in later years) very often negative reviews have sparked strong reactions from readers.
Shepherd attended Columbia University ("a school chosen solely for the number of proximate movie theaters in New York City", according to the critic) and received a Master's degree from the University of California, San Diego. His thesis, entitled "Scratching the surface: a speculation into the importance of the image in a movie and the neglect of the image in movie criticism", was published in 1974.
At UCSD he took film classes from Manny Farber (Negative Space), a noted film critic and painter. Shepherd, in fact, was a "sounding board" for a 1971 Farber essay on director Raoul Walsh ("He Used to Be a Big Shot"), found in Farber's book (originally published in Artforum magazine).
At the San Diego Reader, Shepherd awarded a "priority" to movies from one to five stars, with "antipathies" receiving a black spot. Five-star reviews became rare: only four movies since 2000 have received the highest rating: Mystic River (2003), Stevie (2002), Fados (2008), A Serious Man (2009). Fewer than 100 films were listed as 5-star films, while nearly 2,000 have had the black spot bestowed upon them.
Favorite directors with a number of five-star films include Alain Resnais and Akira Kurosawa. Among contemporary directors, Shepherd praises perhaps the Coen brothers and Clint Eastwood the highest.
Many of the directors and producers Farber championed in Negative Space are favored by Shepherd as well, including Val Lewton (Curse of the Cat People, a 5-star rated film), Preston Sturges, Jean-Luc Godard (Alphaville, Contempt), Luis Buñuel (The Exterminating Angel) and Nicolas Roeg (Cold Heaven). Also, the "long-neglected" action directors found in Farber's famous "Underground Films" essay from 1957: e.g., Raoul Walsh, William Wellman, Robert Wise ("a sometime member of the underground"), John Farrow (The Big Clock, 5 stars) and Robert Aldrich (Kiss Me Deadly and Ulzana's Raid, both 5 stars).
A chief concern of Shepherd's is cinematography, which he frequently commented on in his column using descriptive language (he did not care for the "dingy, dungeony image" of the Academy Award-winning Chicago, for example. Nor does he much appreciate digital video, which he typically finds blurry and fuzzy. The then-state-of-the-art digital video found in George Lucas's Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones, for example, is "somewhat overcast, monotoned, seemingly covered in a sort of pinkish-complected skin, like an unboiled wiener."
In a September 1996 response to critics of his star ratings, Shepherd asserted that readers too often misunderstand his intent ("The context is everything"). A one-star rating does not mean "terrible" and a two-star rating, he suggests, is "a bit more cordial than the back of a hand."
# 1990 BP National Championships – Doubles

The 1990 BP National Championships was an ATP tennis tournament played in Wellington in New Zealand.
Peter Doohan and Laurie Warder were the defending doubles champions, but only Warder competed that year, with Tim Pawsat.
Pawsat and Warder lost in the semifinals to Kelly Evernden and Nicolás Pereira.
Evernden and Pereira won in the final 6–4, 7–6 against Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Tim Pawsat / Laurie Warder (semifinals)
* Sergio Casal / Emilio Sánchez (final)
* Grant Connell / Glenn Michibata (first round)
* Paul Chamberlin / Tim Wilkison (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | T Pawsat L Warder | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Nováček C Suk | 4 | 6 | | 1 | T Pawsat L Warder | 7 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | V Jansson N Utgren | 2 | 5 | | | T Nelson R Smith | 5 | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Nelson R Smith | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 1 | T Pawsat L Warder | 2 | 6 | 3 | | | | |
| 3 | G Connell G Michibata | 6 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | K Evernden N Pereira | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | |
| | L Jensen R Reneberg | 4 | 6 | 6 | | L Jensen R Reneberg | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Evernden N Pereira | 7 | 4 | 6 | | K Evernden N Pereira | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Galbraith G Van Emburgh | 6 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | Kelly Evernden Nicolás Pereira | 6 | 7 |
| | P Ballauff R Osterthun | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Sergio Casal Emilio Sánchez | 4 | 6 |
| | R Van't Hof P Wekesa | 6 | 6 | | | R Van't Hof P Wekesa | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Bates N Brown | 4 | 6 | 6 | | J Bates N Brown | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | P Chamberlin T Wilkison | 6 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | R Van't Hof P Wekesa | 6 | 3 | | | | | |
| | F Clavet J Sánchez | 6 | 4 | 3 | | | | | | 2 | S Casal E Sánchez | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| | B Derlin S Guy | 2 | 6 | 6 | | B Derlin S Guy | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S DeVries D Macpherson | 3 | 4 | | 2 | S Casal E Sánchez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Casal E Sánchez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |