OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# George W. Owen

George Washington Owen (October 20, 1796 – August 18, 1837) was an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for Alabama's 3rd congressional district and the 10th mayor of Mobile.

## Early life and education

Owen was born in Brunswick County, Virginia, in 1796, but moved to Tennessee at a young age. He graduated from the University of Nashville, where he studied law.

## Career

Owen was admitted to the bar in 1816 and moved to Alabama to practice law. He also served in the Alabama House of Representatives. Owen unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1821 and successfully in 1823 when he became the first representative of Alabama's 3rd congressional district. He served in that position until 1829, when he was succeeded by Dixon Hall Lewis, who later became a member of the United States Senate. Owen was elected mayor of Mobile, Alabama, in 1836, a position in which he served until his death the following year.

## Personal life

In 1823, he married Louise Sarah Hollinger, the daughter of Adam Hollinger (for whom Hollinger's Island is named), who was the great-granddaughter of Mobile co-founder Charles Rochon.
# Zajezierze, Kartuzy County

Zajezierze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chmielno, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Chmielno, 13 km (8 mi) west of Kartuzy, and 41 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Armand Penverne

Armand Pierre Adolphe Penverne (26 November 1926 – 27 February 2012) was a French professional footballer, who played as a midfielder, and coach. He played the majority of his professional career for Reims, winning four French championships and appearing in one European Cup final. He made 39 appearances for the France national team, scoring twice. After retiring as a player, Penverne served as coach of Marseille from July to December 1962 before becoming the technical director of the local club La Ciotat during the 1963–64 season. On 27 February 2012, he died at the age of 85.

## Honours

Reims
* Division 1: 1948–49, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1957–58
* Coupe de France: 1949–50, 1957–58
* Trophée des Champions: 1955, 1958
* Latin Cup: 1953
# HSG

HSG may refer to:

## Education

* High School for the Gifted, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
* University of St. Gallen, Switzerland

## Transport
### Air

* Hawker Siddeley Group, a British aircraft manufacturer
* Hesnes Air, a Norwegian airline
* Saga Airport, Japan

### Rail

* BNR class HSG, a class of locomotives
* High-speed grinding, a track maintenance method
* Hira Singh railway station, Pakistan
* Hathersage railway station, England

## Other uses

* Handling stolen goods
* High Sierra Group, CD-ROM standards body
* Hysterosalpingography, X-ray of the uterus and fallopian tubes
# František Kaván

František Kaván (10 September 1866, Víchovská Lhota near Jilemnice - 16 December 1941, Libuň near Jičín) was a Czech painter and poet.
Kaván studied at the gymnasium in Hradec Králové, which he finished in 1888. During 1889 to 1896 he studied painting at the academy in Prague under the guidance of Julius Mařák. He was a member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. He spent the end of his life in the area of Krkonoše, his birthplace. Kaván was a very humble and likeable person who had given away most of his paintings.
As a painter, he specialised in realistic landscapes and created over 4,000 paintings. He concentrated on the mountain areas of Krkonoše and Vysočina.
Unlike his paintings, Kaván's poems were soon forgotten. He also translated literary works from Russian.

## Paintings

* Na vzduchu domova (1895)
* Umrlčí cesta (1895–1896)
* Tání – Příprašek (1899)
* Vítanovská krajina (after 1920)
* Zima u Hlinska (date unknown)
* Hlavatice (roketnická) (date unknown)
# Knattspyrnufélagið Hlíðarendi

Knattspyrnufélagið Hlíðarendi (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Hlíðarendi Football Club'), commonly known as KH, is a football club, based in Reykjavík, Iceland. It plays its home games at Hlíðarendi. It fields both men's and women's team and is affiliated with Knattspyrnufélagið Valur.

## Men's football

KH men's football team debuted in the Icelandic tournament and the Icelandic Cup in 2011. In 2017, it was promoted to the 3. deild karla after beating Kórdrengir in the promotion playoffs. In 2019, Hallgrímur Dan Daníelsson and Birkir Már Sævarsson were hired as managers of the team.

### Trophies and achievements

* 4. deild karla
** Winners: 2017
** Winners: 2021 (undefeated)

### Notable players

* Matthías Guðmundsson
* Sigurbjörn Örn Hreiðarsson

## Women's football

The women's team debuted in the 1. deild kvenna during the 2016 season, when it finished 6th in Group A. It did not participate the next four seasons but returned ahead of the 2021 season in cooperation with Valur.

### Notable players

* Ásta Árnadóttir

## Footnotes

* ↑ Knattspyrnufélagið is the definite form of Knattspyrnufélag, meaning "the football club".
# Banda Bassotti

Banda Bassotti is an Italian ska-punk band formed in 1987 in Rome, Italy. Their songs are generally political in nature, focusing on Communist and anti-fascist issues. Many are about also politics of Ireland and Latin America. The band was inspired by The Clash and The Specials. The band was politically active from the beginning, attending protests and sympathizing with anti-fascist movements in Italy. Their name derives from the Italian version of the Disney characters Beagle Boys.

## Releases

Banda Bassotti released their first album Figli della stessa rabbia in 1991, which gained them a success amongst the local political and punk circles. In 1995, they released their second album Avanzo di cantiere recorded in the Basque Country with Kaki Arkarazo and Negu Gorriak. With this lineup the band toured Spain during the same year.
The band split up in 1996, only to be reunited in 2001 for a benefit concert. The reunited band introduced trombone and trumpet sections to their previously strictly guitar based punk lineup. The concert was released later the same year on the live album Un altro giorno d’amore. In March 2002, they released L’altra faccia dell’Impero, seven years after their last studio-album.
For the promotional tour for this album they played hundred of concerts in Spain, Italy and in Japan where they concluded the Fuji Rock Festival with the Red Hot Chili Peppers. Shocked and disappointed at the direction politics were taking in the following years all over the world with the rise of such politicians as George W. Bush and Silvio Berlusconi they decided to record Asi es mi vida, an album with popular political songs from all over the world. In 2004 they released the album Amore e odio and toured Germany for the first time.
In September 2014, the band's tour called 'No Pasaran' took in Rome, Moscow, Rostov and the Donbas region.
The vocalist with the band, Angelo Conti, died at the age of 62 on 11 December 2018.

## Discography

* 1992 – Figli della stessa rabbia ("Children of the Same Rabble")
* 1993 – Bella ciao ("Hey Good Looking")
* 1995 – Avanzo de cantiere ("Remains of a Construction Site")
* 2001 – Un altro giorno d'amore ("Another Day of Love")
* 2002 – L'altra faccia dell'impero ("The Other Face of the Empire")
* 2003 – Asì es mi vida ("This Is My Life")
* 2004 – Amore e odio ("Love and Hate")
* 2004 – Baldi e fieri ("Bold and Proud")
* 2006 – Vecchi cani bastardi ("Old Bastard Dogs")
* 2008 – Viento, lucha y sol ("Wind, Fight and Sun")
* 2010 – Check Point Kreuzberg – Live at SO36 – Berlin
* 2012 – Siamo guerriglia ("We Are Guerrilla")
* 2013 – "Rumbo al Socialismo XXI" ("Onward to Socialism XXI")
* 2014 – Banditi Senza Tempo ("Bandits Out of Time")
# Temporary file

A temporary file is a file created to store information temporarily, either for a program's intermediate use or for transfer to a permanent file when complete. It may be created by computer programs for a variety of purposes, such as when a program cannot allocate enough memory for its tasks, when the program is working on data bigger than the architecture's address space, or as a primitive form of inter-process communication.

## Auxiliary memory

Modern operating systems employ virtual memory, however programs that use large amounts of data (e.g. [[Video editing software|video #) may need to create temporary file(s).

## Inter-process communication

Most operating systems offer primitives such as pipes, sockets or shared memory to pass data among programs, but often the simplest way (especially for programs that follow the Unix philosophy) is to write data into a temporary file and inform the receiving program of the location of the temporary file.

## Creation

Operating systems and programming languages typically provide functions for obtaining unique temporary file names.
On POSIX systems, temporary files can be safely created with the mkstemp or tmpfile library functions. Some systems provide the former POSIX (now removed) mktemp(1) program. These files are typically located in the standard temporary directory, /tmp on Unix machines or %TEMP% (which is log-in specific) on Windows machines.
A temporary file created with tmpfile is deleted automatically when the program exits or the file is closed. To generate a temporary file name that will survive past the lifespan of the creating program, tmpnam (POSIX) or GetTempFileName(...) (Windows) can be used.

## Issues

Some programs create temporary files and then leave them behind - they do not delete them. This can happen because the program crashed or the developer of the program simply forgot to add the code needed to delete the temporary files after the program is done with them. The temporary files left behind can accumulate over time and consume a lot of disk space.
Temporary files may be deleted manually. Operating systems may clear out the temporary directory on a reboot, and they may have "cleaner" scripts that remove files if they have not been accessed in a certain amount of time. Also, memory-based filesystems, such as tmpfs, inherently do not preserve files across a reboot.
# Zajączkowo, Bytów County

Zajączkowo is a settlement in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.
# Chorionic hematoma

Chorionic hematoma is the pooling of blood (hematoma) between the chorion, a membrane surrounding the embryo, and the uterine wall. It occurs in about 3.1% of all pregnancies, it is the most common sonographic abnormality and the most common cause of first trimester bleeding.

## Cause and diagnosis

Chorionic hematomas can be caused by the separation of the chorion from the endometrium (inner membrane of the uterus). Hematomas are classified by their location between tissue layers:
* Subchorionic hematomas, the most common type, are between the chorion and endometrium.
* Retroplacental hematomas are entirely behind the placenta and not touching the gestational sac.
* Subamniotic or preplacental hematomas are contained within amnion and chorion. Rare.
Most patients with a small subchorionic hematoma are asymptomatic. Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, premature labor and threatened miscarriage.
Ultrasonography is the preferred method of diagnosis. A chorionic hematoma appears on ultrasound as a hypoechoic crescent adjacent to the gestational sac. The hematoma is considered small if it is under 20% of the size of the sac and large if it is over 50%.

## Prognosis and treatment

The presence of subchorionic bleeding around the gestational sac does not have a significant association with miscarriage overall. However, the case of intrauterine hematoma observed before 9 weeks of gestational age has been associated with an increased risk of miscarriage. In one study women who complied with instructions for bed rest for the duration of bleeding had a lower rate of miscarriage and a higher rate of term pregnancy than non-compliant women. The study had several limitations; results were severely confounded by inherent differences between compliant and non-compliant women.
# Les Dye

Lester Henry Dye (July 15, 1916 – August 11, 2000) was an American football end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Syracuse University.

## Biography

Dye served as the athletic director at Syracuse University from 1973 until 1978. In 1976, he hired Jim Boeheim as the seventh head basketball coach for the Syracuse Orange men's basketball team.
# Khodz (river)

The Khodz (Russian: Ходзь; Adyghe: Фэдз) is a river of southwest Russia, a left tributary of the Laba. It flows through the Republic of Adygea. It is 88 kilometres (55 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 1,250 km$^2$ (480 sq mi). The Khodz river valley is home, during breeding season to the threatened Egyptian vulture.
# National Institute on Ageing

The National Institute on Ageing (NIA) is a Canadian think tank, founded in 2016, that is focused on issues related to ageing, such as health, housing, retirement, and social wellness. The NIA is based at Toronto Metropolitan University in Toronto, Ontario.
The Seniors Strategy for Canada—an annual NIA report on the state of public policy related to Canada's ageing population— was first published in 2015 when there was a demographic shift in Canada's population as the number of Canadians aged 65 and over increased. In 2015, this demographic outnumbered children under 15.
In 2022, the NIA launched an annual survey called the "NIA Ageing in Canada Survey" in partnership with the Environics Institute for Survey Research to track Canadians' perspectives, experiences, and expectations of aging over from 2022 to 2032, focusing on social well-being, financial security, and health and independence.
# Bierna, Silesian Voivodeship

Bierna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łodygowice, within Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Łodygowice, 5 km (3 mi) north-west of Żywiec, and 61 km (38 mi) south of the regional capital Katowice.
# S Uciredor

Rodericus was a French composer of the 14th century.
Rodericus is known through a single ballade attributed to him in the Chantilly Codex as S. Uciredor, which is an anadrome of "Rodericus". The piece, Angelorum Psalat, is in two voices and is an exemplary work of the Ars subtilior style, with many similarities to works of Jacob Senleches. Angelorum Psalat exhibits considerable rhythmic complexity and its text employs contrasting imagery of original sin and the harmony of the spheres, a common poetic device of the age.
Nothing is known of Rodericus's life, although Gilbert Reaney suggested that he is Rodrigo de la Guitarra, since Rodrigo is the only known contemporaneous musician with the same name. However, this Rodrigo appears in Toledo as late as 1458, which would have made him extraordinarily long-lived, even assuming he composed maturely from a young age. No other supporting evidence had arisen since Reaney's conjecture.
Crawford Young suggested in 2008 that Rodericus is the musician and clergyman Johannes Rogerii. Young argues that the author of Angelorum Psalat must have been an extremely well developed composer and musician. Rogerii is a plausible candidate, since his terms of service in various courts closely tracked with those of composers whose style resembles that developed in Angelorum Psalat. He preceded Jacob Senleches at the cardinal's court in Aragon and was contemporaneous or nearly so with composers such as Hasprois and Guido de Lange at the court of Pope Benedict XIII. Guido makes use of the semiminima very similarly to Rodericus. Young's main argument is the veiled reference to Pope Innocent VII, who appears in the last word of the ballade as "Innocui" (innocent) with an otherwise unmotivated first initial letter. In other sections of the ballade there are other letters "i" as initials, or an "in" aside from the meter of the poem, indicating that this "in" is a wild beast corrupting the unity of the world, or the papal world, since pope Benedict, for whom Rogerii worked, felt himself to be the true pope: "in retro mordens ut fera pessima" (in ...: retreat! biting wild horrible beast). Rogerii also named himself "Vatignies", apparently after a little northern French community until today (Wattignies), in the close vicinity of either Senlecques or Salesches, where the composer Senleches may have come from. Senleches was the main reference point for the new signs for subtle note values used in "Angelorum psalat". In his later years, Rogerii was a distinguished member of the papal chapel, which he reentered in 1396 earning the commendation "omnes et singule exemptiones, immunitates, franchisie ac libertates capellanorum et familiarum"
# T. H. Humphreys

Thomas Hadden Humphreys (September 20, 1865 – November 7, 1951) was an American politician. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives, serving from 1899 to 1903. He was a member of the Democratic party.
# Zamek Kiszewski

Zamek Kiszewski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Kiszewa, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Stara Kiszewa, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Kościerzyna, and 52 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Sorn

Sorn may refer to:

## Places

* Sorn, East Ayrshire, a village in Scotland
* Sorn Castle, East Ayrshire, Scotland
* River Sorn, Islay, Scotland
* Sørn and Bernt, rocks off the coast of South Georgia
* Sorn, restaurant in Bangkok, Thailand

## People

* Sorn (singer) (born 1996), Thai singer
* Sorn Davin (born 1992), taekwondo practitioner
* Sorn Silpabanleng (1881–1944), Thai musician better known as Luang Pradit Pairoh
* Sorn Inthor, Cambodian politician
* Sorn Seavmey (born 1995), Cambodian taekwondo practitioner
* Nai Htaw Sorn (1917–2014), Mon (Burmese) political activist
* James Gordon McIntyre, Lord Sorn (1896–1983), Scottish lawyer and judge

## Other uses

* A fictional species of Martian humanoid in Out of the Silent Planet by C. S. Lewis
* SORN, Statutory Off Road Notification, exempting a vehicle from UK Vehicle Excise Duty
# Sethy Regenvanu

Sethy John Regenvanu (born 1945) is a politician in Vanuatu. He is one of several churchmen who have been active in Vanuatu politics, like Father Walter Lini, Rev. Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, and Father Gérard Leymang.
Hailing from Uripiv island near Malekula, he became lands minister in the last pre-independence government of the New Hebrides in November 1979.
He was Christian Education Officer with the Presbyterian Church of New Hebrides, before becoming Minister of Lands in the new government of Vanuatu on Independence in July 1980.
In February 1983 he succeeded Timakata as deputy prime minister. In January 1988 he became minister of education, youth and sports, and in December 1991 he again became deputy prime minister. He was Minister of Finance in 1991. Later he served as chairman of the electoral commission.
In 1994 he led a group which broke away from Lini's National United Party and formed the People's Democratic Party.
He has also been social issues coordinator in the Presbyterian Church of Vanuatu. In October 2004 he was seconded for a three-year appointment to St. Andrew's, Suva, Fiji.
He married an Australian-born missionary teacher, Dorothy Rutter, who also became a pastor in the Presbyterian Church. They have five sons, including Ralph Regenvanu, formerly the long-time director of the Vanuatu Cultural Centre and currently Minister for Lands in the government of Moana Carcasses.
He has written an autobiography, Laef Blong Mi (2004).
# Howard C. Shober

Howard Clayton Shober (24 December 1859 – 29 April 1956) was an American politician. Between 1907 and 1911 he served as Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota.

## Life

Howard Shober was born in Tipton, Iowa. He grew up on a farm and after the completion of his own education he worked as teacher for a time. Since 1882 he resided in Highmore, South Dakota, where he was engaged in the newspaper business. In addition he was also interested in cattle raising. He joined the Republican Party. He became chairman of the Republican Central Committee in Hyde County, South Dakota and he was a member of the Republican state central committee. He also held the positions of the County Commissioner and the County auditor. In the years 1905 and 1906 Howard Shober was a member of the State Senate. In 1906 he was elected to the office of the Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota. After a re-election in 1908 he served in this position between 1906 and 1911 when his second term ended. In this function he was the deputy of Governor Coe I. Crawford (first term) and Governor Robert S. Vessey (second term) and he presided over the State Senate. In 1916 he was an alternate delegate to the Republican National Convention. Howard Shober died at the age of 96 years on 29 April 1956 in Huron, South Dakota.
# Zapora, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Zapora (formerly Mylof) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, within Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Czersk, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Chojnice, and 89 km (55 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk. On January 29, 1951, the name Mylof was officially changed to Zapora.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Joey French

Joseph French, known professionally as Joey French, is an American record producer and recording engineer from Indianapolis, Indiana. French gained recognition for producing on Warner Bros signee Waka Flocka Flame's debut album, Flockaveli.

## Life and career

In 2010, French produced the bonus track "Rumors" on Flockaveli by Waka Flocka Flame. In 2015, French was the executive producer of Every Scar Has A Story by Dorian.

## Personal life

French owns the production company JoHoSoPhat Productions located in Indianapolis, Indiana. French names hip-hop producer Timbaland as his primary influence.

## Production credits

* 2010: Waka Flocka Flame - "Rumors" from Flockaveli
* 2011: [ Ryan McDaniel] - "Naive"
* 2015: Dorian - "Sex God" feat. G. Martin from Every Scar Has A Story
* 2015: Dorian - Every Scar Has A Story (co-executive producer)
* 2016: [ Trajik ] "Country Time"
* 2017: [ The Combine/CBS Sports Making Of A Pro QB ] "Dime City"
* 2017: [ Mark Battles] "Penny" from Day 2
* 2018: [ Mark Battles] "Here We Go Again" from Vasi World
* 2018: [ Trajik ] "Traptown, USA"
* 2018: [ Mike Eazy BEazy ] "Complacent"
* 2018: [ Ceejay 2 Kold ] "Whole Lotta"
* 2018: [ Fox Network ] "Bad As It Gets" Star
* 2019: [ Fox Network ] "Jalen Ramsey Documentary" "All Good"