OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chang dance

Chang dance, is a folk dance from Rajasthan, India. It is also referred to Dhamal, dhuff dance,, and as Holi dance as it is performed during the Hindu festival of the same name (Holi) to celebrate the defeat of evil. It is a group dance performed by men, carousing and singing riotously to the rhythmic beat of the chang instrument.
It originates from the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan. This dance period is starts from the Maha Shivaratri festival and ends on Dhulandi, which is the day after the Holi festival. Folk songs used in this folk dance are called Dhamaal. All men sings, dance and dance. Meanwhile, some represents also plays which is called Sang.

## Instruments

* Chang, or, duff (a kind of tambourine) - Eponymous with the folk dance form, this instrument consists of a wooden disc, typically 2 feet (24 in) to 3 feet (36 in) in radius, covered on a single side with stretched male sheep skin leather. The turmeric and other aromatic sprays are made on. Some type of painting is also made on it.
* Cymbal - round flat or convexity metal (usually bronze or iron) rhythm instrument, the couple is played by onto the rag date.
* Flute - it is created from natural bamboo. Bales is removed inside Bamboo, eight holes on the body are made. First holes of all are to play with the mouth, the rest seven gives different sounds out of the hole.
* Ghungroo - a musical anklet tied to the feet of classical Indian dancers
* Drums and other instruments are currently in use also.

### The time of chang dance

Chang dance starts from Mahashivratri (a festival of India) during day and night whole the month and ends at last of Holi festival. People after agriculture and domestic work collects in Chauk (a ground in the village) and enjoys it.

### Area of chang dance

Chang dance event is all over Rajasthan. But this major area shekhawati region (sikar, churu, jhunjhunu and Bikaner) where this dance is much disciplined, systematic way with sponsored scheme. This dance is usually in the border districts States of Rajasthan are found.
# Kolata

Kolata is the traditional folk dance of the state of Karnataka, located in Southern India on the western coast. Unlike its North Indian counterpart Dandiya Ras, it comes in two forms. First, it is performed with coloured sticks and usually involves both men and women dancing together. Second, very rigorous play of sticks only by men dancing to folk songs. Sticks here are thick and hard to sustain strong play.
'Cheluvayya Cheluvo Tani tandana', 'Kolu kolanna kolu kole' are very popular music for the soft kolata dance of Karnataka. Kolata of men uses 'Indara Gandhi kondavanna', 'Belisalagonda kare beeja' etc. sung vocally along with the dance.
Cheluvayya Cheluvo Tani tandana kolata is performed by Kannada Kootas around the world for their Ugadi and Kannada Rajyotsava programmes.
There are many types of Kolata, like jade ( ja - day) kolata which means plait Kolata. People here jumble themselves holding long scarves. This jumbling forms a plait.there are many types of jade Kolata including fishtail.
# Bethania Hospital Sialkot

Bethania Hospital (Urdu: بیت عنیاہ سپتال) is located in Sialkot, Pakistan. It is a medical facility owned by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lahore. The hospital treats 60,000 patients a year, 5,000 of which are TB patients. It has a staff of 130 and occupies an area of 300,000 sq. ft.
Sister Isobel Moran took over the hospital, transforming it into a thriving facility with the addition of extra 50 beds, high standards of affordable care, the introduction of surgical procedures, and obstetric services and improved anaesthetic and intensive care services.
Direct Relief has supported the facility from 2002 to 2005, most recently with a $1.3 million medical assistance shipment in September 2005.

## Tuberculosis program

Since its establishment in 1964 by the Belgian Capuchin, Fr. Ligori Janssens (° Wortel, 17.1.1914 - + Antwerpen, 15.1.1987), the hospital has worked extensively to detect and treat TB patients in the region. It is a 215-bed frontline and referral hospital, providing medical and surgical services. There is a specialized TB unit with 100 beds.
In 1991, the Government of Pakistan approved the hospital as a charitable institution. The hospital also receives free medicines for TB treatment under the National TB Control Programme. This enables it to provide free treatment to TB patients.
Ilyas Gill was the manager of the tuberculosis program at Bethania Hospital in 2011.
Every year 350,000 people in Pakistan develop TB. Treatment defaulting is one of the major causes of the failure of TB control programs. A study was carried out in Bethania Hospital from May - July 2006. In the Hospital defaulting rates are as high as 72% for the standard 12 months course. The study revealed the urgent need for a health education campaign to convince the general population that tuberculosis is curable.
TB is a major cause of ill health in Pakistan. Research carried out in Bethania Hospital in 1996-97 was able to contribute to better understanding the problem of low treatment adherence among patients.
A randomised trial of the impact of counselling on treatment adherence of tuberculosis patients in Sialkot was carried out at the hospital in 1999. It included more than 1,000 adult patients of the hospital.

## School of Nursing

By 2017 the hospital was also running a School of Nursing.

## School of Health Sciences UMT Sialkot

Knowledge Unit of School of Health Sciences Sialkot, University of Management & Technology got affiliation with Bethania Hospital through an MoU in 2021 for clinical training of all health sciences programs including Doctor of Physiotherapy (5 years), BS Nutrition, BS Medical Imaging, Ultrasonography.
# Ottan Thullal

Ottan Thullal (or Ottamthullal) is a recite-and-dance art-form of Kerala, India. It was introduced in the eighteenth century by Kunchan Nambiar, one of the Prachina Kavithrayam (three famous Malayalam-language poets). The folksy performance, often laced with humour intended at criticism of society, is accompanied by a mridangam (a barrel-shaped double-headed drum) and/or the handy idakka besides a pair of ilathalam cymbals.

## History

Like most Indian performing art forms, Ottamthullal has its principles influenced by the Natya Shastra (c. 2nd century BCE). The word Thullal means "to jump" or "leap about" in the Malayalam language. Legend has it that Nambiar, the poet, fell asleep while playing the mizhavu drum for a Chakyar Koothu performance, inviting ridicule from the chakyar. In response, Nambiar developed Ottamthullal, which raised prevalent sociopolitical questions and made a satire of human pedigrees and prejudices. The chakyar complained about Nambiar's production to the king of Chembakassery. The king banned performances of Ottamthullal from the Ambalapuzha temple complex. Closely related art forms are Seethankan thullal and Parayan thullal. Mathur Panikkar popularized Ottamthullal for modern audiences. Ottamthullal competitions are held and the art form may be used to spread a social message.

## Performers

In Ottamthullal, a solo performer, with green makeup and a colourful costume (decorated with a long red and white band and painted wooden ornaments), acts and dances while reciting dance (Thullal) (lyrics). A chorus or one or more artists repeats each sentence as it is completed. More recently, Ottamthullal has been performed with a solo female actor and with an ensemble cast.

## Theme

Nambiar parodies the ways of landlords and other prominent citizens, sometimes even the king. For example, the character of Bhima from the epic the Mahabharata is portrayed as an oaf. Higher castes including Brahmin are not spared.

## Language

Ottan thullal is performed in Malayalam, which pleases local audiences. Old sayings and elements of folklore are used.

## Works

There may be 64 or more Ottamthullal works. Examples include:
* Kallyana Sougandhikam (a rare flower), Bhima is searching for the flower and has a long conversation with his older brother, Hanuman.
* Kiratham,rukmini swayamvaram, keechakavadham,Garudagarva bhangam, Santhanagopalam, Ghoshayathra etc...

## Related images

* Chakyar koothu
* Sheethankan Thullal
* Make-up
# 1981 SANFL Grand Final

The 1981 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Port Adelaide beat Glenelg by 95 to 44.
# Castellana Grotte railway station

Castellana Grotte is a railway station in Castellana Grotte, Italy. The station is located on the Bari–Martina Franca–Taranto railway. The train services and the railway infrastructure are operated by Ferrovie del Sud Est.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Conversano - Putignano - Martina Franca
| Preceding station | Ferrovie del Sud Est | Following station |
| Conversanotoward Bari Centrale | Treno regionale | Grotte di Castellanatoward Martina Franca |
# Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture

Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture (Urdu: انڈس ویلی اسکول آف آرٹ اینڈ آرکیٹیکچر) (Sindhi: انڊس ويلي اسڪول آف آرٽ اينڊ آرڪيٽيڪچر) is a not-for-profit degree awarding institution in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The university was established in 1989, thereby empowering it to award its own degrees and was the fourth private institution of higher learning in Pakistan to be given a university status. As of 2008, IVS was the third highest ranking art and design university in Pakistan.
The degrees offered include a 5-year degree program in Architecture and 4 year degree programs in Interior Design, Textile and Communication Design, and Fine Arts. The core degree courses are supported throughout the curriculum with liberal arts courses as well. In 2020, IVS commenced its first graduate programme, M.Phil. in Art and Design. It is a two year degree focusing on nurturing critical and creative practice.
IVS was founded by
* Arshad Abdulla - Architect
* Haamid N. Jaffer - Businessman
* Imran Mir - Artist and Designer
* Inayat Ismail - Chartered Accountant
* Nighat Mir - Designer
* Noorjehan Bilgrami - Artist, Designer, Researcher
* Shahid Abdulla - Architect
* Shahid Sajjad - Artist, notable sculptor.
* Shehnaz Ismail - Textile Designer, Educator, President's Pride of Performance Award
* Syed Akeel Bilgrami - Architect, Educator.
The founders felt and believed that such a school was critically needed in Karachi.

## Programs

* Architecture
* Interior Design
* Communication Design
* Textile Design
* Fine Art and Design
* Liberal Arts
* Fashion Design
* Graduate Programme: M.Phil. in Art and Design

## Alumni

* Bilal Maqsood - Artist, singer, musician, songwriter, composer
* Sarwat Gilani - Actress and model
* Shamoon Sultan - Textile Designer - Owner and Founder of Khaadi
* Omar Omari - Architect, Member Provincial Assembly (PTI)
* Huma Mulji - Highly acclaimed artist and educator
* Adeela Suleman - Internationally acclaimed sculptor with exhibitions that are scattered across the globe; had studied art at this institution.
* Ahmed Ansari - Assistant Professor at New York University at the Integrated Digital Media program
* Mojiz Hasan - Artist, actor, director, designer
The I.V.S. Alumni Association was established in November 2001 and is supported by the school. The association periodically publishes a newsletter, organizes social events and keeps a close liaison with the school. The alumni office is located on the campus.

## Computer laboratory

* Agha Hasan Abedi is a Computer Laboratory for computer-generated design projects. This laboratory was newly refurbished in 2011.

## Library

* Marium Abdulla Library The establishment of the Marium Abdulla Library (MAL) coincided with the inception of the Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture in 1989.

## Media

The popular Pakistani Hum TV Television serial Zindagi Gulzar Hai was filmed at Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture.
# Venezia Porto Marghera railway station

Venezia Porto Marghera railway station is a stop located in the trunk railway between Venezia Mestre and Venezia Santa Lucia just before the bridge across the lagoon. It is located at 260.191 kilometer of the Milan-Venice railway and operated by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana. The train services are operated by Trenitalia and Sistemi Territoriali. The technology park "Vega" is in its immediate vicinity.

## History

The first station was opened in Venice Marghera at December 13, 1842 in the aftermath of the inauguration of Marghera – Padua, the first section of the strada ferrata Ferdinandea.
The location of the port was temporary, so that in January 1844, when the bridge over the lagoon had not still been completed it was moved to San Giuliano.

## Features

There are four tracks and four platforms, where the users can access by an underpass.
The stop is served by some regional trains of different lines that are routed on the trunk rail Venezia Mestre – Venezia Santa Lucia (the Milan–Venice railway, the Trento–Venice railway, the Venezia-Udine railway and the Venice–Trieste railway ), which increase considerably in conjunction working hours on weekdays.
The stop has four pedestrian entrances:
* via Paganello side Mestre (near via Torino and via Ca 'Marcello);
* via Della Libertà, roadway Venice;
* via Della Libertà, roadway Mestre;
* the fourth access, by way of Liberty, roadway Mestre, actually located in Via Torino, being a pedestrian path delimited with double guardrails continue until the subway station.

### Developments

The stop is part of the program of the Regional Metropolitan Railway System, so plans for the restructuring of the structures with the adjustment to the standard of this system: bus shelters, raised curbs and accessibility for the handicapped.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Verona – Vicenza – Padua – Venice
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Bassano del Grappa – Castelfranco Veneto – Venice
* Local services (Treno regionale) Portogruaro – Venice
* Local services (Treno regionale) Adria – Piove di Sacco – Venice
| Preceding station | Trenitalia | Following station |
| Venezia Mestretoward Verona Porta Nuova | Treno regionale | Venezia Santa LuciaTerminus |
| Venezia Mestretoward Bassano del Grappa | Treno regionale | Venezia Santa LuciaTerminus |
| Venezia Mestretoward Portogruaro-Caorle | Treno regionale | Venezia Santa LuciaTerminus |
| Preceding station | Sistemi Territoriali | Following station |
| Venezia Mestretoward Adria | Treno regionale | Venezia Santa LuciaTerminus |

## Services

The station has:
* Bus stops (via della Libertà, both carriageways)
* Underpass

## Gallery

* View of the station in the direction of Mestre
* View of the building
# Sternatia railway station

Sternatia is a railway station in Sternatia, Italy. The station is located on the Lecce–Otranto railway. The train services and the railway infrastructure are operated by Ferrovie del Sud Est.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* Local services (Treno regionale) Lecce - Zollino - Nardo - Gallipoli
| Preceding station | Ferrovie del Sud Est | Following station |
| Galugnanotoward Lecce | Treno regionale | Zollinotoward Gallipoli |
# Angus Library and Archive

The Angus Library and Archive is a collection of over 70,000 items relating to the history of the Baptist movement from 1612. It is based on the site of Regent's Park College, Oxford, a permanent private hall of the University of Oxford and one of the key centres for Baptist ministerial training worldwide.

## History of the library

The core of the collection was left to Regent's Park College by Joseph Angus, who was its principal from 1849 to 1893. The Angus Library now comprises over 70,000 printed books, pamphlets, journals, church and association records, church histories, manuscript letters and other artefacts from the late fifteenth century to the present.
The collection relates to the life and history of Baptists in Britain and the wider world. There is a considerable amount of material from non-Baptist sources relating to issues and controversies in which Baptists were involved. There is also an extensive hymnody collection from various denominations and cultures. Many of the items are unique to the library.

## Contents and collections

The library includes books, pamphlets, journals and letters. There is an international collection of Baptist periodicals. The manuscript collection has material relating to William Carey, C. H. Spurgeon, Joshua and Hannah Marshman, William Ward, E. A. Payne, and J. H. Rushbrook, and prominent Baptist families.
The Angus incorporates the former libraries and archives of:
* The Baptist Missionary Society (founded in 1792)
* The Baptist Union of Great Britain (founded in 1832)
* The Baptist Historical Society
Apart from the origins of the Baptist movement, the collection has special holdings relating to:
* The early colonies
* English sermons on the American War of Independence
* Jonathan Edwards and Fullerism
* Anglo-American relations
* Slavery and its abolition
* The founding of the modern missionary movement
* The Baptist World Alliance
The Angus Library and Archive is used by international scholars researching Baptist history, the history of Dissent in the UK, the social history of foreign missions and linguistics. It is also used by members of the public researching, among other things, the history of their families or local communities. Each year there are in the region of 1000 requests for information from outside the University of Oxford. The people involved in research come from a variety of countries including the US, Australia, China, India, the Caribbean and Europe.

## Lottery grant

The library secured, in late 2012, a £488,000 grant from the National Lottery and Baptist Union Newington Court Fund to extend and continue its work outside of the university.
# The McGill Tribune

The Tribune, formerly known as The McGill Tribune is an independent campus newspaper published by the Tribune Publication Society in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
In March 2010, following a student referendum, the Tribune severed its ties with the Students' Society of McGill University (SSMU), which had previously published the newspaper. The newspaper is now published by the Tribune Publication Society - a non-profit, independent students' society.
In April 2023, the newspaper dropped 'McGill' from its name and became known as simply 'The Tribune' in an effort to distance itself from the legacy of James McGill, a known enslaver. In an April 12 editorial titled "We're changing our name. McGill should, too." the 2022-23 editorial board stated that "The Tribune has in the past been guilty of institutional racism, and as we continue working towards redress and strive to eliminate all forms of institutionalized oppression, our Editorial Board feels it can no longer bear the name that so unapologetically upholds and honours these systems."

## Notable alumni

* Gail Simmons, Top Chef judge, host Top Chef: Just Desserts and contributor to Food and Wine Magazine
* Christian Lander, founder of the Stuff White People Like blog
* Byron Tau, Wall Street Journal reporter
* Tim Mak, NPR reporter
# 1987 SANFL Grand Final

The 1987 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the North Adelaide Football Club and the Glenelg Football Club, held at Football Park on 3 October 1987. It was the 70th annual grand final of the South Australian National Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1987 SANFL season. The match, attended by 50,617 spectators, was won by North Adelaide by a margin of 82 points, marking that club's 12th premiership victory.

## Background

This was the third consecutive year that North coached by Michael Nunan and Glenelg coached by Graham Cornes met in the grand final. It gave Nunan his first success as a coach, and Cornes the first of 3 losses in 4 years.
The Jack Oatey Medal was won by North Adelaide ruckman Michael Parsons who top scored with 6 goals and 1 behind.

## Teams

1987 Premiership Team :
| B: | Peter Simmons (31) | 32 Paul Arnold | 22 Stephen Riley |
| HB: | 1 John Riley | 29 Trevor Clisby | 04 David Tiller |
| C: | 11 Roger Carlaw | Kym Klomp (7) | David Sanders (9) |
| HF: | Darren Jarman (8) | Peter Bennett (35) | 5 Craig Burton |
| F: | Michael Parsons (28) | 25 John Roberts | 02 Steven Sims |
| Foll: | 42 Michael Redden | 17 Andrew Jarman | 3 Darel Hart (c) |
| Int: | 16 Michael Armfield | 34 Wayne Slattery | |
| Coach: | Michael Nunan | Michael Nunan | Michael Nunan |
Glenelg: F: Craig Woodlands, John Seebohm, Robin Kidney HF: Alan Stringer, Tony Hall, Geoff Winton C: Mark Hewett, David Marshall, David Kernahan HB: Wayne Stringer, Michael Murphy, David Grenvold B: Max Kruse, Jim West, Scott Salisbury R: Peter Carey, Peter Maynard, Chris McDermott Int: Ross Gibbs, Mark Donovan Coach: Graham Cornes

## Match summary

The match was played in superb conditions. Besides North Adelaide's crushing victory, this game would later become known for Ricky May's terrible performance of the national anthem before the game, forgetting the lyrics and falling out of tempo with the backing track.
# Ururi-Rotello railway station

The Ururi-Rotello station is the railway station serving the municipalities of Ururi and Rotello in the province of Campobasso.
The station is closed for the passenger service.

## Note

* ↑ Trenitalia
* ↑ pdf information Molise
* ↑ In these two notes it is understood that (first note) the station is active but (second note) not for passenger service.
# Bergamo–Brescia railway

The Bergamo–Brescia railway is a railway line in Lombardy, Italy.
The railway from Bergamo to Brescia was opened between 1854 and 1857 as a part of the original connection between Milan and Venice.