OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claudia Amura

Claudia Noemí Amura (born 26 August 1970) is an Argentinian chess player holding the title of Woman Grandmaster.
Born in Buenos Aires, Amura learned how to play chess when she was seven years old. At the age of 13 she won the Argentine youth championship against mostly boys.
She was the first Iberoamerican to achieve the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM) and rose to the 12th place in the FIDE women's ranking in 1991. She won the Panamerican women's championship in Venezuela 1997 and five South American women's championships (1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999).
Amura has won the Women's Argentine Championship five times (1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 2014) and played in the Women's Chess Olympiad eight times (1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2008, 2010, 2014). At Novi Sad 1990 she won the individual silver medal on the first board.
When playing against men, she won the Grand Prix Open 1990 in Buenos Aires and the Buenos Aires championship 1992. She has also played in three Argentine Championships.
Amura has written chess columns for Argentine newspapers La Nación, Página/12 and El Liberal. Her husband is Gilberto Hernández.
# Joseph A. Goulden

Joseph Aloysius Goulden (August 1, 1844 – May 3, 1915) was an American educator, businessman, Civil War veteran, and politician who served five terms as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1903 to 1911, and from 1913 to 1915.

## Biography

Born on August 1, 1844, in Littlestown, Pennsylvania, he attended the schools of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and Taneytown, Maryland, graduated from Eagleton Institute in Taneytown, and received his certification as a teacher when he was 18. Goulden was present when Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address, and heard the speech in person.

### Civil War

Goulden served during the American Civil War as a member of the United States Marine Corps. He enlisted in 1864, was discharged in 1866, and attained the rank of sergeant. He was a member of the Marine detachment aboard the USS Don, and saw combat in battles including Drewry's Bluff, where the ship he was on received fire from the shore and he was wounded.

### Business career

After the war Goulden was a teacher and principal at public and parochial schools in Emmitsburg, Maryland and Martinsburg, West Virginia, and served as a member of the board of managers of Pennsylvania's state reformatory in Morganza, Pennsylvania. In 1870 he relocated to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he established himself in the insurance business as a manager for Penn Mutual Life Insurance. From 1882 to 1886 he served on the military staff of Governor Robert E. Pattison with the rank of colonel.
In 1889 Goulden moved to New York City, where he pursued business investments in addition to remaining active in insurance. Among his ventures was the Chelan Consolidated Copper Company, of which he was president. He was also the principal of an insurance agency, J. A. Goulden & Son.
Goulden later moved to The Bronx. He was active in several veterans' and civic causes, including the Atlantic Deeper Waterways Association, the state and city school systems, and the College of the City of New York. He was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, a member of the board of trustees of the Bath, New York soldiers' home, and secretary of the commission that erected the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument on Riverside Drive. Goulden Avenue in the Bronx is named in his honor.
Goulden spent summers and holidays at Glenburn, a country home in Taneytown which had been in his family for several generations.

## Political career

Goulden was active politics as a Democrat and was identified with Tammany Hall. In 1902 he was elected to the 58th Congress. He was reelected to the three succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1903, to March 3, 1911. He declined to be a candidate for reelection in 1910.
In 1912 Goulden was elected to the 63rd Congress. He was reelected to the 64th Congress in 1914, and served from March 4, 1913, until his death.

## Death and burial

He died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on May 3, 1915, expiring at Broad Street Station while in town to attend a meeting of the Penn Mutual Insurance Board of Trustees, of which he was a member. He was interred in St. Joseph's Cemetery in Taneytown.
# The Live Wire (1935 film)

The Live Wire is a 1935 American adventure film directed and produced by Harry S. Webb for Reliable Pictures, starring stuntman Richard Talmadge in the lead role.

## Plot

Two Professors find an ancient vase at a shop on the docks. They track down Dick Nelson (Richard Talmadge), the sailor who sold it after finding it on an island where he was shipwrecked as a boy.
Professors Sneed (Henry Roquemore) and Harris (Jimmy Aubrey) charter a ship to have Dick guide them to find more ancient treasures on this uncharted island; but they do not want Captain King (Charles K. French) to bring his daughter Madge (Alberta Vaughn), who usually sails with him, saying it will be too dangerous for a woman to go with them.
Sam the Cook (Sam McDaniel) helps Madge stow away aboard the ship. When she is found she pretends to be a boy, just hired on as a steward.
Dick’s old nemesis “Bull” Dennis (George Walsh) has been hired on to replace the First Mate. Like Long John Silver, Bull plans a mutiny so he can keep all the treasure for himself and his pirate comrades.
It looks like Dick and Madge, with the help of Sam and the others, are going to foil the mutineer’s plan; but the ship is lost in a fire, and, unbeknownst to each other, they all end up shipwrecked on the mysterious island.
At first Bill can’t remember where the ruins are, but he soon finds an entire lost city and civilization. Soon, however, they are fighting for their lives with the pirates to get off the island alive.

## Cast

* Richard Talmadge as 2nd Mate Dick Nelson
* Alberta Vaughn as Madge King
* George Walsh as Mate 'Bull' Dennis
* George Chesebro as Henchman Jacquard
* Charles K. French as Capt. King
* Martin Turner as Sam
* Henry Roquemore as Prof. Sneed
* Jimmy Aubrey as Prof. Harris
* Ben Hall as Steve (the Steward)

## Production

Although a Reliable Pictures release, much of it was filmed on existing sets at Universal, and footage from the 1934 serial Pirate Treasure was reused. The dock scenes were filmed in San Pedro, California.
After appearing in over 130 films, this was Alberta Vaughn's last movie.
# Robert F. Broussard

Robert Foligny Broussard (August 17, 1864 – April 12, 1918) was both a U.S. representative and a U.S. senator from Louisiana. He was born on the Mary Louise plantation near New Iberia, the seat of Iberia Parish, to Jean Dorville Broussard, and his wife Anastasie Elizadie Gonsoulin Broussard.

## Career

Broussard attended Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., from 1879 to 1882. He was a night inspector of customs in New Orleans from 1885 to 1888, when he was appointed assistant weigher and statistician. He held that position in 1888–89. He graduated from the Tulane University Law School in 1889. He was admitted to the bar the same year and launched his practice in New Iberia. He was elected prosecuting attorney of the Nineteenth Judicial District and held that office from 1892 to 1897.
Broussard was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fifth and to the eight succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1897 – March 4, 1915). While in the House of Representative, he was chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of Justice (Sixty-third Congress); he did not seek renomination in 1914, having become a candidate for Senator. He was elected to the Senate already on 21 May 1912 and served from March 4, 1915, until his death three years later in New Iberia. In the Senate he was chairman of the Committee on National Banks (Sixty-fourth and Sixty-fifth Congresses).
Broussard introduced the "American Hippo Bill", H.R. 23261, in 1910. This bill proposed $250,000 in funding from the federal government to import the hippopotamus from Africa in order to solve two problems at once: the meat shortage in the United States and the invasive plant-species called the Water Hyacinth invading Louisiana's waterways. He was a member of The Boston Club of New Orleans.
# Zimbabwe Geological Survey

The Zimbabwe Geological Survey, founded in 1910, is Zimbabwe's premier geological research organization.
The survey is overseen by the Zimbabwe's Ministry of Mines and Mining Development. The Geological Survey is charged with collecting and archiving information relating to the natural resources present within Zimbabwe. In the past, it has cooperated with the British Geological Survey on geological mapping and geochemical exploration initiatives, but due to economic issues and a loss of funding, it has been unable to continue mapping.
# Lypotigris

Lypotigris is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Lypotigris reginalis.
# Dumitru Ghizdavu

Dumitru Ghizdavu (born 21 May 1949) is a Romanian and American chess International Master (1972).

## Biography

In the second half of the 1960s and in the 1970s, Dumitru Ghizdavu was one of the leading Romanian youth chess players. In 1967, Dumitru Ghizdavu won third place in International junior chess tournament in Riga. In 1972, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
Dumitru Ghizdavu played for Romania in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1972, at first reserve board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+6, =4, -2),
* In 1974, at fourth board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+9, =7, -2).
Dumitru Ghizdavu played for Romania in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 1973, at fourth board in the 5th European Team Chess Championship in Bath (+2, =1, -4).
Dumitru Ghizdavu played for Romania in the World Student Team Chess Championship:
* In 1966, at fourth board in the 13th World Student Team Chess Championship in Örebro (+3, =3, -3),
* In 1968, at first board in the 15th World Student Team Chess Championship in Ybbs (+2, =6, -4),
* In 1972, at first board in the 19th World Student Team Chess Championship in Graz (+2, =9, -2).
Dumitru Ghizdavu played for Romania in the Men's Chess Balkaniads:
* In 1971, at fourth board in the 3rd Men's Chess Balkaniad in Athens (+4, =0, -0) and won team gold and individual gold medals,
* In 1972, at fourth board in the 4th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Sofia (+1, =2, -1) and won team bronze medal,
* In 1973, at fifth board in the 5th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Poiana Brașov (+1, =3, -0) and won team silver and individual silver medal.
Dumitru Ghizdavu emigrated to the United States in the mid-1970s. In 1977, in Mentor he shared 10th-12th place in U.S. Chess Championship.
Dumitru Ghizdavu has not participated in chess tournaments in last years.
# Mircea Pavlov

Mircea Pavlov (born 14 September 1937) is a Romanian chess International Master (1977), three-times Romanian Chess Championship medalist (1962, 1980, 1984), European Team Chess Championship individual bronze medal winner (1973).

## Biography

From the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s Mircea Pavlov was one of the leading Romanian chess players. He has participated many times in the individual finals of Romanian Chess Championship and three times won bronze medals (1962, 1980, 1984). Twice Mircea Pavlov participated in FIDE Zonal chess tournaments: in Halle in 1963 and in Băile Herculane in 1982. In 1976 he was twice successful played in international chess tournaments, participated in Istres (shared 2nd-3rd place) and Bucharest (shared 2nd place with József Pintér, Evgeny Sveshnikov and Leif Øgaard, behind Theodor Ghițescu). In 1977, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
Mircea Pavlov played for Romania in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1974, at first reserve board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+4, =3, -3).
Mircea Pavlov played for Romania in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1965, at eight board in the 3rd European Team Chess Championship in Hamburg (+2, =6, -2),
* In 1973, at sixth board in the 5th European Team Chess Championship in Bath (+1, =6, -0) and won individual bronze medal,
* In 1977, at first reserve board in the 6th European Team Chess Championship in Moscow (+1, =3, -1).
Mircea Pavlov played for Romania in the World Student Team Chess Championship:
* In 1964, at second board in the 11th World Student Team Chess Championship in Kraków (+5, =5, -1),
* In 1965, at second board in the 12th World Student Team Chess Championship in Sinaia (+3, =4, -2).
Mircea Pavlov played for Romania in the Men's Chess Balkaniads:
* In 1971, at first reserve board in the 3rd Men's Chess Balkaniad in Athens (+1, =1, -0) and won team gold and individual silver medals,
* In 1973, at sixth board in the 5th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Poiana Brașov (+1, =0, -1) and won team silver and individual bronze medals,
* In 1976, at fifth board in the 8th Men's Chess Balkaniad in Athens (+1, =0, -1) and won team bronze and individual silver medals.
# Deepak Kumar (historian)

Deepak Kumar was a professor of History of Science and Education, at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. Kumar lectured at numerous universities within India and abroad, held visiting fellowships at the universities of Cambridge, London, Leiden, The Smithsonian Institution, etc. and has also taught at Wisconsin University, Madison, USA, and York University in Toronto, Canada.
Kumar argues that British colonial rule in India played a major role in how European scientific fields developed. One of his major works is Science and the Raj: A study of British India is in the field of history of science in India.
A 2017 work is The Trishanku Nation reviewed in Sage Publications
In describing medical encounters in colonial India, Kumar argues that Western medical discourse occupied an important place in the process of colonization and it worked towards a scientific hegemony. "Indigenous systems were so marginalised that their practitioners often sought survival in resistance rather than collaboration."
A number of his publications are cataloged at WorldCat: These include, as of August 2021, publications in English (983), German (6), Arabic (2), and Hindi (2).

## Books

* Kumar, Deepak (ed.), Science and Empire: Essays in Indian Context, 1700-1947. Delhi: Anamika Prakashan, 1991
* Kumar, Deepak (ed.), Disease and Medicine in India: A Historical Overview, Tulika, 2001 ISBN 81-85229-51-1
* Kumar, Deepak, Science and the Raj: A Study of British India, Oxford University Press, 2006 (2nd edition) ISBN 0-19-568003-0
* Kumar, Deepak & Roy MacLeod (eds.), Technology and the Raj, SAGE, New Delhi, 1995 (Enlarged Hindi version was published by Granthshilpi, Delhi in 2002, 2nd edition with a new Preface, published by Aakar Books, Delhi, 2022)
* Kumar, Deepak, Vinita Damodaran, Rohan D'Souza (eds.), The British Empire and the Natural World: Environmental Encounters in South Asia, OUP, Delhi, 2010.
Medical Encounters in British India, 1820-1920
* Kumar, Deepak & Chaube, Devendra (eds.), Hashiye ka Vritanta (Narrative of the Margins), in Hindi, Aadhar Publications, Panchkula, 2011.
* Kumar, Deepak and Rajsekhar Basu (eds.) Medical Encounter in British India, OUP, Delhi, 2013. Medical Encounters in British India, 1820-1920
* Kumar, Deepak, J.Bara, N.Khadria and R. Gayathri (eds.), Education in Colonial India: Historical Insights, Manohar Books, Delhi, 2013.
* Kumar, Deepak, The Trishanku Nation: Memory, Self, and Society in Contemporary India, OUP, Delhi, 2016.
* Kumar, Deepak and Raha, Bipasha (eds.), Tilling the Land: Agricultural Knowledge and Practices in Colonial India, Primus, Delhi, 2016.
* Kumar, Deepak and Rajsekhar Basu (eds.) Medical Encounter in British India, OUP, Delhi, 2013.
* Kumar, Deepak, Trishanku Rashtra, (in Hindi), Rajkamal Prakashan, Delhi, 2018.
* Kumar, Deepak, Aatam Khabar: Sanskriti, Samaj aur Hum, (in Hindi), Aakar Books, Delhi, 2022.
* Kumar, Deepak, 'Culture' of Science and the Making of India, Primus, Delhi, 2022.
Kumar, Deepak, Science and Society in Modern India, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2023.
# Trine Wiggen

Trine Amalie Wiggen Kramhøft (born 22 February 1968) is a Norwegian actress. For her stage work she has won one Hedda Award.

## Career

Wiggen hails from Stjørdal. She graduated from the Gothenburg Ballet Academy in 1989 and the National Academy of Theatre in 1994. Following employments at Den Nationale Scene and Oslo Nye Teater, she joined the ranks at Nationaltheatret in 1998.
Wiggen was nominated for the Hedda Award for best female lead in 2006, for her role as Una in Blackbird, before winning the same award in 2010, having played Valerie Solanas in Sara Stridsberg's Valerie Solanas skal bli president i Amerika.
Wiggen's début on the big screen premiered in 2005. Wiggen's film roles include An Enemy of the People (2005), Kissed by Winter (2005), Bitter Flowers (2007) and The Man Who Loved Yngve (2008), whereas her television credits include The Third Eye (2014–16), Kampen for tilværelsen (2014–2015) and Mammon (2014–16).

## Personal life

Wiggen married Danish writer Janus Kramhøft.
# Pan Africa Chemistry Network

The Pan Africa Chemistry Network (PACN) connects chemists across Africa. It was launched in London on 21 November 2007 and in Nairobi on 27 May 2008 by the Royal Society of Chemistry. The PACN works to connect chemists across Africa and has five centres of excellence in analytical chemistry in Kenya, Ethiopia, Ghana and Nigeria.
The aim of the PACN is:
   To enable a self-sustaining science base in Africa and to enhance the number of skilled scientists in Africa through networking, skills development and knowledge creation to support an increase in scientific output and its application to challenges.
In partnership with Syngenta, who donated £1 million over five years three PACN Centres of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry were established in Kenya, Ghana and Ethiopia.
Since December 2011, Procter & Gamble have been working with the PACN and leading scientists and students to exchange knowledge, enhance skills and generate opportunities for innovation in the areas of hygiene, health and waste management. A Collaboration Lab at the University of Lagos in Nigeria was established which includes provision of analytical equipment and internships for Nigerian scientists to apply their knowledge to real life industry challenge.
The PACN organises a number of events including an annual congress, GC-MS training and scientific symposia.
# 1968 Nevada Wolf Pack football team

The 1968 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada, Reno as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1968 NCAA College Division football season. Led by Dick Trachok in his tenth and final season as head coach, the Wolf Pack compiled an overall record of 3–6–1 with a mark of 1–4–1 in conference play, tying for sixth place in the FWC. The team played home games at Mackay Stadium in Reno, Nevada.
Trachok resigned after the season to take the job as Nevada's athletic director. This was the Wolf Pack's last year as a member of the FWC as they went independent for the 1969 season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | at Willamette* | McCulloch StadiumSalem, OR | L 13–40 | |
| September 28 | UC Santa Barbara* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 17–13 | 3,000–5,000 |
| October 5 | San Francisco* | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 48–13 | 3,400–5,000 |
| October 12 | at Chico State | College FieldChico, CA | L 15–20 | 3,000 |
| October 19 | at Cal State Hayward | Pioneer StadiumHayward, CA | T 7–7 | 3,800 |
| October 26 | Sacramento State | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 14–17 | 5,000–6,200 |
| November 2 | Humboldt State | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 17–20 | 1,200–3,000 |
| November 9 | at UC Davis | Toomey FieldDavis, CA | L 24–25 | 5,500 |
| November 16 | San Francisco State | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | W 21–7 | 1,000–2,000 |
| November 23 | at Hawaii* | Honolulu StadiumHonolulu, HI | L 0–21 | 8,000–14,005 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# The Paul Street Boys (film)

The Paul Street Boys (Italian: I ragazzi della via Paal) is a 1935 Italian drama film directed by Mario Monicelli and Alberto Mondadori. It is based on the novel by Ferenc Molnár and was entered into the 3rd Venice International Film Festival.
# David A. Dangler

David A. Dangler (December 1826 – March 25, 1912) was an American politician from Ohio. He served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Cuyahoga County from 1866 to 1868 and the Ohio Senate from 1868 to 1870.

## Early life

David A. Dangler was born in December 1826 in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, to Sarah and Samuel Dangler. At an early age, he moved to Stark County, Ohio, with his parents. He was educated in common schools. At the age of 15, Dangler worked as a clerk in the Canton general store of Isaac Harter. He worked there until 1845.

## Career

In 1845, Dangler moved to Massillon. In 1852, Dangler partnered with John Tennis of Massillon to start a hardware store in Cleveland under the name Tennis & Dangler. In 1868, Dangler withdrew from the business. He founded the Dangler Vapor Stove Company in Cleveland. He served as president of the company for at least seven years. The company manufactured vapor and gas stoves. It would later merge with the American Stove Company. He also founded and served president of the Standard Carbon Company (or Crystal Carbon Company). He wa also president of the Domestic Manufacturing Company, the Elwood Steel Company and the First National Bank of Elwood. During the Civil War, Dangler worked with the department of the quartermaster.
In 1864, Dangler represented the 4th ward in the Cleveland City Council. He was chairman of the committee on schools. He was a Republican. He was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives, representing Cuyahoga County, in 1865. He served from 1866 to 1868. He worked in the legislature to move the city of Cleveland from a village marshall law enforcement system to a metropolitan system of policing. In 1867, Dangler was elected to the Ohio Senate, representing the 25th district. He served from 1868 to 1870.

## Personal life

Dangler married Judith Clark, daughter of James H. Clark, of Massillon in 1845 or 1847. They had two sons and one daughter, Charles I., David Edward and Clara.
David A. Dangler died at his home on Prospect Avenue in Cleveland on March 25, 1912.
# The Chymical Wedding

The Chymical Wedding is a 1989 novel by Lindsay Clarke about the intertwined lives of six people in two different eras.
Inspired by the life of Mary Anne Atwood, the book includes themes of alchemy, the occult, fate, passion, and obsession. It won the Whitbread Prize for fiction in 1989.