OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bindal

Bindal may refer to:

## People

* Bindal people, an Indigenous Australian people of the state of North Queensland
* Rajeev Bindal, a former minister of health and family welfare in Himachal Pradesh, India
* Rajesh Bindal, an Indian judge

## Places

* Bindal Municipality, a municipality in Nordland county, Norway
* Bindal River, a river in Uttarakhand, India

## Other

* Bindal language, an extinct Australian Aboriginal language of North Queensland
* Euastacus bindal, a species of southern crawfish in the family Parastacidae
# Patricia Thomson

Patricia Thomson (26 November 1937 – October 2024) was an Australian cricket player. Born in Leeton, New South Wales, her family moved to Sydney when she was three where she began playing cricket as a teenager. On her Test debut against New Zealand in 1961, she scored 31 runs in the drawn match, besides getting 2 wickets for 41 runs. Thomson played four Tests for the Australia national women's cricket team. Outside cricket, she worked for the Northern Territory Police Force.
Thomson died in October 2024, at the age of 86.
# H. S. Burgess

Hampton S. Burgess (December 5, 1866–May 23, 1952) was an American lawyer and politician.
Burgess was born on a farm in Wayne County, Illinois. He went to the Wayne County public schools and to Hayward College in Fairfield, Illinois. He served as state's attorney for Wayne County and as Fairfield city attorney. Burgess served on the Wayne County Board and also served as mayor of Fairfield. Burgess was a Democrat. Burgess served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1923 to 1925 and from 1941 to 1943. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1925 to 1929 and from 1933 to 1941. Burgess died at his home in Fairfield, Illinois.
# Ultimate load

In engineering, the ultimate load is a statistical figure used in calculations, and should (hopefully) never actually occur.
Strength requirements are specified in terms of limit loads (the maximum loads to be expected in service) and ultimate loads (limit loads multiplied by prescribed factors of safety).
It in used in bridge and tunnel construction.
With respect to aircraft structure and design, ultimate load is the amount of load applied to a component beyond which the component will fail. The chance that it will occur is, however, not zero, and, if it were to occur, then the relevant structure in the aircraft would stand a large chance of fracture.
During the testing for determination of the loads, no fracture must occur at the ultimate load for a period of 3 seconds.
This is also commonly used in knowing the properties of metal beams. For example, it is used in experiments such as T.T.M. (tensile testing machine) and U.T.M. (universal testing machine)
The ultimate load B$_u$ is related to the limit load B$_n$, using the concept of safety factor, j. The relation is as follows
B$_u$ >= B$_n$ × j
# Albert Grzesinski

Albert Carl Grzesinski (28 July 1879 – 12 January 1948) was a German SPD politician and Minister of the Interior of Prussia from 1926 to 1930.

## Biography

Grzesinski was born Albert Lehmann in Treptow an der Tollense, Germany, the illegitimate son of a maid, and grew up with grandparents. He assumed the name of his stepfather in 1892. He became a member of the SPD in 1897. In 1919, he became Under-Secretary of State in the Prussian War Ministry. He declined the position as Reichswehr Minister (Defense) in 1920. From 1922 to 1924, he was chief of the Prussian Police, and from 1925 to 1926, he was chief of the Berlin Police.
Grzesinski's tenure as Minister of the Interior was marked by his efforts to promote democracy, and by the political violence in Germany at the time, especially the violence committed by the communists and hostility between the communists and the social democrats. In 1929, he banned the Rotfrontkämpferbund (Red Front Fighter's League) in Prussia. In May 1929 he was involved in the violent police suppression of illegal open-air communist rallies in Berlin meant to celebrate May Day, which led to several days of rioting known as Blutmai. Over 30 civilians would be killed and over a thousand arrested, leading to widespread criticism over the government response.
Grzesinski resigned on February 28, 1930, for personal reasons. From 1930 to 1932, he was again chief of police. In 1931, as Berlin's police chief, he tried to gag Adolf Hitler, ordering him deported as an undesirable alien, but Chancellor Heinrich Brüning did not sign the order. He was removed from his position following the 1932 Preußenschlag (Prussian Coup), when he was succeeded by the police chief of Essen, Kurt Melcher. According to Christopher Clark, he referred to Hitler as 'the foreigner' and found it 'lamentable' that he should be negotiating with the government 'instead of being chased away with a dog whip'.
Following the Nazi rise to power, and with his name appearing on the first list of Germans who were arbitrarily officially denaturalised according to a new law, which also ensued in the seizure of all his property in Germany, Grzesinski became stateless. He fled to Switzerland in 1933. He then emigrated to France, and in 1937, to the United States. In exile, he was active in anti-Nazi organisations. He died in Queens, New York.

## Literature

* Albert Grzesinski: Im Kampf um die deutsche Republik. Erinnerungen eines Sozialdemokraten. Herausgegeben von Eberhard Kolb. München 2001 (Schriftenreihe der Stiftung Reichspräsident-Friedrich-Ebert-Gedenkstätte 9).
# Pongrác Kacsóh

Pongrác Kacsóh (1873-1923) was a Hungarian composer. He is best known for his operetta based on Sándor Petőfi's János Vitéz to a libretto by Jenő Heltai.
# Julie Ivy

Julie Simmons Ivy is the department chair of and professor in the department of industrial and operations engineering at the University of Michigan. Her research involves health care statistics and the application of systems engineering to health care and to other social services including food bank distribution systems.

## Education and career

Ivy graduated from the University of Michigan in 1991 and completed a master's degree in 1992 at the Georgia Institute of Technology. She returned to Michigan for doctoral study, completing a Ph.D. in 1998. Her dissertation, Determining Maintenance and Replacement Policies for a Multi-State Deteriorating Process with Probabilistic Monitoring, was supervised by Stephen M. Pollock.
She worked as a faculty member in the School of Business at the University of Michigan from 1998 to 2007 before moving to North Carolina State University, where she was a professor of industrial and systems engineering and a Fitts Faculty Fellow in Health Systems Engineering.

## Service

Ivy is African-American, and was the president of the INFORMS Minority Issues Forum for 2011–2013. She also chaired the INFORMS Health Applications Section for 2007.
Since 2016 she has been chair of the board of directors of the Health Systems Engineering Alliance, an association of university programs focused on engineering approaches to health care delivery.

## Recognition

In 2016, INFORMS gave Ivy their Moving Spirit Award for her work with their Minority Issues Forum. She was the 2020 winner of the WORMS Award for the Advancement of Women in Operations Research and Management Science. In 2022 she was named a Fellow of INFORMS, "for her service and significant contributions in healthcare and hunger relief, which have advanced the stature and recognition of the OR/MS profession, making it more inclusive for underrepresented members".
# Fountain Gardens

Sentosa Fountain Gardens (or simply known as the Fountain Gardens) was a garden promenade attraction on the western part of Sentosa Island, Singapore, which opened in 1989. It was located in the Imbiah Lookout zone of the island. The gardens and other features were demolished in 2007 for construction of the new Resorts World Sentosa, a large integrated style resort with new entertainment venues.

## Features
### Start

The promenade began at the plaza of a fountain with a sculpted dragon statue. Its spouting snout faced the former Sentosa Ferry Terminal, welcoming new arrivals. The fountain was similar to another former dragon fountain that stood where the Tiger Sky Tower (former Carlsberg Sky Tower ) now rises.

### Route

The promenade's route passed by many smaller water features and European-style gardens.
The gardens were inspired by the French formal gardens from the era of Louis XIV. The elegant European-style gardens had over 25,000 plants, including palms, shrubs, bamboos, and vining creepers.
At the top of the Fountain Gardens terrace, there is a replica of the Villa Gamberaia landscape, a renowned 17th-century Italian Renaissance garden near Florence, Italy. It had a mini-stage for small performances. The gigantic 37 metres (121 ft) Merlion Statue, representing the mascot and national personification of Singapore, was prominently seen above the promenade.

### Finish

The promenade terminus was at the entry gates of the former Sentosa Musical Fountain feature, a very large musical fountain grouping of coordinated individual jets and pools. Performances of water, mist, sound, light, lasers, flames, and animatronic 'host creatures' in computer choreographed programs had scheduled showtimes.
# Satellite (American band)

Satellite is an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles, California, and Nashville, Tennessee, formed by Steven McMorran, Josh Dunahoo, and Mitch Allan in June 2010.

## History

Satellite was formed around songs written by lead singer, Steven McMorran and produced by Mitch Allan with Josh Dunahoo.
Starting in early 2009, they were eager to invest themselves into music that felt permanent and worked diligently to make a records that would be a worthy reminder of the passion they required.
The collaboration project was official announced in June 2010, under the name of Satellite, with band members including McMorran, Allan, Dunahoo and drummer Justin Glasco, who later left the band as a sought after producer. In 2011, Erik Kertes joined the band as the new bassist to allow McMorran to switch to guitar.
The band released its first EP Ring the Bells on July 24, 2010. The EP being a mix of mellow alternative rock and power pop, with influences such as Paul Simon, Bruce Springsteen, Radiohead, and Snow Patrol. The EP has been critically acclaimed by Radar Online, Alternative Press, Kings of A&R, and The LA Examiner. The band supported the release of the EP with a music video for the first single "Say the Words" and some dates performing live around the Los Angeles area, with their first date as a full band being on August 14, 2010, at the Saint Rocke in Hermosa Beach. Satellite recently completed its forthcoming debut album, Calling-Birds, set to be released February 2013 on Descendant Records/Sony Music Entertainment.
Frontman Steven McMorran has a creative history of collaborating with everyone from Weezer's Rivers Cuomo to Joe Cocker and Every Avenue. McMorran recently collaborated with Cuomo on his English-Japanese self-titled LP called, Scott & Rivers. McMorran co-wrote the first track, "Break Free", stating, "The best part about that experience was seeing how he built this story that we sort of outlined together... and I got to hear the word 'perambulations' fit perfectly into a verse."

## Discography

* Ring the Bells (2010)
* Calling-Birds (2013)
# Outdoor cinema

An outdoor cinema consists of a digital or analog movie projector, scaffolded construction or inflatable movie screen, and sound system.

## History

In the summer of 1900, in Syntagma square, Athens, films were projected outdoors, in the cafés.
Around 1916, outdoor cinemas first arrived in Berlin, Germany.
During the 1920s, many "rooftop theatres" converted to cinema use. One example of this was the Loew's New York, located on Times Square. In 1951, National Theater (Manhattan) rooftop theatre re-opened as a cinema.
Viewers usually sit on camping chairs or blankets. Some Hollywood world premieres were screened in outdoor cinemas – sometimes with the stars in attendance. Most screenings are free with some raising money for charities.
As projector prices have decreased, guerrilla style outdoor cinemas have become more common. These are run on a very small budget by groups of amateurs. The events commonly are organised online; participants then meet in parks, empty parking lots, or other public places. Guerrilla outdoor cinemas are very basic, often needing to be completely set up and dismantled in a single night. Sheets, portable screens, or existing walls are used as a screen for the projected image. Power is obtained from generators or car batteries.
These kind of cinemas are very popular in Greece during the summer. At its peak in the 1960s, the city hosted more than 600 outdoor cinemas.

## Examples

The world's oldest outdoor cinema, still in operation, is Sun Picture Gardens in Broome, Western Australia. Athens has 65 outdoor cinemas. Other outdoor cinemas include the Outdoor Cinema Food Fest in California, Oshkosh's Fly-In theater, Screen on the Green (Atlanta) or Sunset Cinema in Australia. More and more often prestigious film festivals add outdoor movies to their regular screenings. Some of the most important outdoor movie events were the world premiere of Shark Tale on St. Mark's Square at Venice Film Festival (2004) and outdoor at Dubai International Film Festival (2011).
Also, more private outdoor cinemas operate, sometimes as a part of a pool or backyard party. Unusual locations to show a movie outdoors include of skyscraper rooftops, screens floating on a lake with spectators sitting on boats, screenings where guests watch a movie in hot tubs or drive-in cinemas on the top floor of a parking garage. A special type of outdoor cinema is the drive-in theater.
In cold-weather climates, public film screenings have been projected onto surfaces of snow, in such countries as Finland and Canada.
# Penny Pulz

Penny Pulz (born 2 February 1953) is an Australian professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour.
Pulz won twice on the LPGA Tour in 1979 and 1986.

## LPGA Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 27 May 1979 | Corning Classic | +4 (75-71-70-68=284) | 2 strokes | Judy Rankin |
| 2 | 23 Mar 1986 | Circle K Tucson Open | −12 (72-71-69-64=276) | 4 strokes | Betsy King |
LPGA Tour playoff record (0–2)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 1978 | Colgate-Dinah Shore Winner's Circle | Sandra Post | Lost to par on second extra hole |
| 2 | 1981 | West Virginia Bank Classic | Susie McAllister Kathy Postlewait Alice Ritzman Hollis Stacy | Stacy won with birdie on first extra hole |

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Tasman Cup (representing Australia): 1972 (winners)
# Fred Keck

Frederick Keck (June 26, 1854–November 8, 1913) was an American farmer and politician.
Keck was born in Stookey Township, St. Clair County, Illinois. He lived in Belleville, Illinois and was a farmer. Keck served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1905 to 1911 and again in 1913 when he died suddenly. Keck was a Republican. Keck died suddenly from heart failure in Belleville, Illinois while doing yard work at his home.
# Brookland Halt railway station

Brookland Halt was a railway station which served the village of Brookland in Kent, England. The station opened in 1881 and closed in 1967.

## History

Brookland was the first station on the Lydd Railway's New Romney branch line. It opened to traffic on 7 December 1881. The station was ½ mile from Brookland village, one of the larger settlements on Romney Marsh, and an area well known for games and wrestling as well as smuggling. It was located on the north side of the A259 Straight Lane which links the villages of Brenzett and Brookland; a small ground frame shed controlled the level crossing staffed by a resident signal-porter who also sold tickets. Brookland was once an impressive station boasting two platforms, with the main station building on the down side and a small wooden waiting shelter on the up side. A passing loop was also provided, but this was removed in 1921.
As passenger traffic dwindled and freight became insignificant in the post-war period, the New Romney branch fell into decline and subsequently figured in the Beeching Report along with the Ashford to Hastings line. Although the closure was protested against, passenger services ceased on 6 March 1967, with the section between Romney Junction and New Romney closing entirely. The line was retained for goods traffic to Dungeness Power Station.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Appledore (Kent) Line and station open | BR Southern Region New Romney branch line | Lydd Town Line open, station closed |

## Present day

The station building remains as a private residence and the down platform remains extant if overgrown; the up platform has been partially covered in soil and is heavily overgrown. The line through the station remains open for freight traffic and is subject to a 20 mph speed restriction. The level crossings are unstaffed and have to be operated by the train crew. The line sees regular nuclear waste traffic from Dungeness nuclear power station.
# Trần Minh Quang

Trần Minh Quang (born 19 April, 1973) is a former Vietnamese goalkeeper. He is currently the first coach assistant of Bình Dương .

## International statistics
### Caps and goals by year

| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1997 | 5 | 0 |
| 1998 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | 6 | 0 |
| 2000 | 5 | 0 |
| 2001 | 6 | 0 |
| 2002 | 7 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | 8 | 0 |
| Total | 37 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club

Bình Dương F.C.
* V-League: 2008
* Vietnamese Super Cup: 2008

### Individual

Vietnamese Silver Ball: 2002
# Redzikowo-Osiedle

Redzikowo-Osiedle is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupsk, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Słupsk and 99 km (62 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Stefanie Jacomet

Stefanie Jacomet (born 1952) is professor of archaeobotany at Basel University. Her research focuses on investigating wetland sites in Central Europe and developing archaeobotanical methodologies.

## Biography

Jacomet was born in 1952. She studied botany at Basel, receiving a PhD in 1979 on the subject of plant remains from Neolithic lakeshore settlements in Zurich.
During the 1980s Jacomet received a postdoctoral scholarship from the Swiss National Foundation for Scientific Research. Jacomet was a member of the scientific supervisory board of the Lower Saxony Institute for Historical Coastal Research from 1996 to 2009. In 1986 Jacomet was appointed lecturer for botany and archaeobotany at Basel University.
Jacomet has edited several special issues of Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. She is a member of the German Archaeological Institute, and previously associate editor of Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. Jacomet is a collaborator on the ongoing ERC funded PLANTCULT Project.

## Selected publications

* Jacomet, Stefanie & Kreuz, Angela. 1999. Archäobotanik. Aufgaben, Methoden und Ergebnisse vegetations- und agrargeschichtlicher Forschung. Ulmer, Stuttgart. 368 pages. ISBN 3-8252-8158-2
* Jacomet, Stefanie; Kucan, Dusanka; Ritter, Axel; Suter, Georg; Hagendorn, Andrea (2002) Punica granatum (pomegranates) from early Roman contexts in Vindonissa (Switzerland). Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 11, 1–2, 79–92.
* Bakels, C. and Jacomet, S. 2003. Access to luxury foods in Central Europe during the Roman period: the archaeobotanical evidence. World Archaeology.
* Jacomet, S. 2006. Plant economy of the northern Alpine lake dwellings—3500–2400 cal. BC. Environmental Archaeology.
* Jacomet, S. 2006. Identification of cereal remains from archaeological sites. Basel University.
* Jacomet, S. 2007. Neolithic plant economies in the northern Alpine Foreland from 5500-3500 cal BC. In The Origins and Spread of Domestic Plants in Southwest Asia and Europe, edited by S. Colledge and J. Connolly.
* Jacomet, Stefanie. 2009. Plant economy and village life in Neolithic lake dwellings at the time of the Alpine Iceman. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 18/1, 47–59.
* Jacomet, S., Ebersbach, R., Akeret, Ö., Antolín, F., Baum, T., Bogaard, A., Brombacher, C., Bleicher, N. K., Heitz-Weniger, A., Hüster-Plogmann, H., Gross, E., Kühn, M., Rentzel, P., Steiner, B. L., Wick, L., Schibler, J. M. 2016. On-site data cast doubts on the hypothesis of shifting cultivation in the Late Neolithic (ca. 4300-2400 cal. BC). Landscape management as an alternative paradigm. The Holocene. DOI: 10.1177/0959683616645941.
# John M. Quinn

John Michael Quinn (born December 17, 1945) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was named as the eighth bishop of the former Diocese of Winona in Minnesota in 2008. From 2018 until his retirement in 2022, Quinn served as bishop of the Diocese of Winona–Rochester. Quinn previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Detroit in Michigan from 2003 to 2008.

## Biography
### Early life

The youngest of three children, John Quinn was born on December 17, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan to George and Mary Quinn. He attended St. Anthony High School and then Sacred Heart Major Seminary in Detroit, obtaining his Bachelor of Philosophy degree.
Quinn also earned a Master of Divinity degree from St. John's Provincial Seminary in Plymouth, Michigan. He received Master of Religious Studies and Master of Systematic Theology degrees from the University of Detroit Mercy.

### Priesthood

Quinn was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Detroit at St. Raymond's Church in Detroit by Bishop Walter Schoenherr on March 17, 1972. He completed his graduate studies at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Quinn served as an associate pastor in parishes in Farmington, Michigan and Harper Woods, Michigan, before becoming pastor of St. Luke's Parish in Detroit.
In 1990, the Vatican raised Quinn to the rank of honorary prelate. He served as the archdiocesan director for justice and peace and for education (1990–2003), and as Cardinal Adam Maida's delegate to Sacred Heart Seminary (where Quinn was an adjunct member of the faculty).

### Auxiliary Bishop of Detroit

On July 7, 2003, Quinn was appointed by Pope John Paul II as an auxiliary bishop of Detroit and titular bishop of Ressiana. He received his episcopal ordination at the Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament in Detroit on August 12, 2003, from Maida, with Cardinal Edmund Szoka and Bishop Walter Schoenherr serving as co-consecrators. Quinn selected as his episcopal motto: "Rejoice in Hope" (Romans 12:12).

### Bishop of Winona and Winona–Rochester

Pope Benedict XVI named Quinn as coadjutor bishop of Winona on October 15, 2008, being formally installed on December 11, 2008. After the retirement of Bishop Bernard Harrington, Quinn automatically became the new bishop of Winona on May 7, 2009.
On March 27, 2018, the Vatican renamed the Diocese of Winona as the Diocese of Winona–Rochester, with Quinn remaining as bishop. On June 2, 2022, Pope Francis accepted Quinn's resignation as bishop of Winona–Rochester and appointed Auxiliary Bishop Robert Barron as his successor.
# Charles L. Billings

Charles Lewis Billings (October 27, 1856 – November 17, 1938) was an American politician and businessman.

## Biography

Billings was born in Highland, Iowa County, Wisconsin. He went to the University of Wisconsin–Platteville and the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Billings was admitted to the Wisconsin bar in 1883. He was also admitted to the Illinois and Missouri bars in 1884 and in 1888. Billings practiced law in Chicago, Illinois. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1907 to 1911 and was a Republican. Billings introduced a women's suffrage bill while still in the Illinois Senate. Billings died in Chicago, Illinois from a heart ailment.