OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Presidente Médici, Rondônia

Presidente Médici is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. It has a population of 18,571 (2020). Its area is 1,758 km$^2$. Presidente Médici municipality is divided into four bairros (quarters): Centro, Ernandes Gonçalves, Cunha e Silva, and Lino Alves Teixeira.

## Origin of name

From 1973 organized as a sub-district named in so-called "homage" to former Brazilian military president Emílio Garrastazu Médici, who had been appointed as president by the military junta, the region was elevated to full municipal status in 1981. Despite his severe rule, which included press censorship and even torture of guerrillas and left-wing groups seeking promote the apply a Cuban modeled dictatorship, Médici remained popular in several parts of Brazil because his rule promoted a period of rapid economic growth.

## History

In 1915 Major Cândido Rondon of the Corps of Military Engineers, who was directing the construction of a telegraph line from Cuiabá in neighbouring Mato Grosso state to Santo Antonio do Madeira near Porto Velho, reported that the region was inhabited by rubber tappers and plantation workers in São Pedro do Muqui. The region remained virtually unchanged for about 50 years, until highway construction eventually made the state of Rondônia accessible for colonization. The first settlers arrived in the 1960s, settling in four tents along the muddy right-of-way. The town became known as Vila Trinta e Três, referring to its location 33 km from Vila de Rondônia, now the town of Ji-Paraná.
Settlement activity intensified after 1970, creating conflicts with purported landowner José Milton de Andrade Rios, who accused new arrivals of being squatters invading his land. The settler-occupied lands were situated between the Preto and Leitão streams, which he alleged were part of his property. The National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) attempted to prevent settlement at the site because it was still unclear whether the land in fact belonged to Milton Rios or to the national government. With new settlers continuing to arrive, the village grew, and INCRA Rondônia created the Leitão sector as an extension of the Ouro Preto Integrated Colonization Project to regulate settlement activity.
By mid-1972, the village population had reached 800, and buses linking Cuiabá in Mato Grosso to Porto Velho in Rondônia would stop at the townsite, now having the status of a sub-district. Wanting a new name to replace the prosaic "Vila 33", they put plaques in front of their houses suggesting various names, such as Getúlio Vargas, Presidente Médici, Fátima do Norte, Cruzeiros do Sul, as well as Nova Canaã, Nova Jerusalém, and others. By plebiscite the residents eventually chose "Presidente Médici", a name which Rondônia territorial governor Teodorico Gahyva confirmed as official on July 30, 1973.
# Dot Laughton

Irene Doris "Dot" Laughton (29 September 1913 – 8 March 1982) was a top-ranking sportswoman in South Australia representing Australia and South Australia in cricket and field hockey during the 1930s until retirement in 1953.
In Cricket, Laughton scored 40 centuries in first class cricket domestically and made the world-record score of 390 in 1949. A State captain, she was selected for Australia tour to England in 1951 where she scored 47 runs from her only appearance. An award 'The Dot Laughton Trophy' is awarded to outstanding South Australian women cricketers.
In field hockey, she was selected as left-full back for Australia in 1947 in a series versus New Zealand.
# Júlia Vasconcelos

Júlia Vasconcelos (born 15 June 1992) is a taekwondo competitor from Brazil. She participated in the 2013 and 2015 world championships and qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in the 57 kg division.
# Sandra Carlborg

Sandra Johanna Maria Carlborg (born November 18, 1983) is a World Long Drive competitor from Alingsås, Sweden. Carlborg competes in events that are sanctioned by the World Long Drive Association, which is owned by Golf Channel, part of the NBC Sports Group, and a division of Comcast. The season-long schedule features events airing live on Golf Channel, culminating in the Volvik World Long Drive Championship in September.
Carlborg is a record five-time Volvik World Long Drive champion, having won the annual title in 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015 and 2017.

## World Long Drive career

Carlborg first competed in World Long Drive in 2008. She continued to compete on professional golf tours as well until focusing solely on the WLD competition starting in 2016.
Carlborg’s first two championship wins came in Mesquite, Nev., and her third – in 2014 – just up the road in Las Vegas. Carlborg’s 2015 and 2017 world championships took place at WinStar World Casino & Resort in Thackerville, Okla. Carlborg’s most recent World Long Drive Tour event win came at the 2018 Atlantic City Boardwalk Bash (Atlantic City, N.J.).
She has topped the coveted 400-yard barrier in competition with a 401-yard drive at the 2017 Mile High Showdown.

## Before World Long Drive

Carlborg first learned to play golf as an 11-year-old in her native Sweden and started competing the next year. She dominated girls youth golf in Scandinavia during the 1990s.
She turned professional in 2004 and joined the Ladies European Tour in 2005. Her best result was a 14th-place finish. She went on to compete in the LET Access Series, Sunshine Ladies Tour and the Swedish Golf Tour, all of which she had modest success.

## Personal life

Carlborg also is a personal trainer and enjoys skiing.
# Hanna Zawa-Cywińska

Hanna Zawa-Cywińska (b. 1939) is a Polish contemporary abstract artist based in Warsaw.

## Life and work

Hanna Zawa-Cywińska was born in 1939 in Łomża. She studied biochemistry and journalism at the University of Warsaw in Communist Poland before defecting to the U.S. with her husband in 1967. While living and working in New York, she became one of the founding members of the short-lived Polish American Artists Society. Among other artists, she collaborated with op-art painters of Polish origin, Richard Anuszkiewicz and Julian Stanczak. Between 1994 and 2004, she lived and worked in Switzerland. Her practice has focused primarily on abstraction and has been inspired by the Polish interwar avant-garde and Constructivism, including the work of Katarzyna Kobro, Władysław Strzemiński, and Henryk Stażewski.
Zawa-Cywińska's paintings, sculptures and prints have been exhibited in solo and group exhibition at museums in the United States and Europe, including the Art Gallery of Tennessee University, Chattanooga, Springfield Art Center, Museum of Art Fort Lauderdale, the National Center for Culture in Warsaw, and Zachęta National Gallery of Art in Warsaw, among others.
# Black Mountain (Moffat County, Colorado)

Black Mountain is a prominent mountain summit in the Elkhead Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The 10,865-foot (3,312 m) peak is located in Routt National Forest, 20.9 miles (33.6 km) north-northeast (bearing 25°) of the City of Craig in Moffat County, Colorado, United States. Black Mountain is the highest point in Moffat County.

## Historical names

* Black Mountain
* Welba Peak
# Constance Travis

Constance Mary Travis (24 April 1911 – 24 December 2015) was a stage actress who married into the family that owned the firm that eventually became Travis Perkins. In later life, she became a philanthropist who controlled the Constance Travis Charitable Trust, one of the leading family grant-making trusts in Britain.

## Early life

Constance Travis was born Constance Mary Edwards in Stockport in 1911. Her parents were shopkeepers who moved to Sussex for the sake of her father's health when she was 12. They ran a grocery shop in Shoreham-by-Sea. At the age of 15 she underwent a full-immersion baptism which she said put her off both the church and swimming.

## Career

Edwards decided from an early age that she wanted to be an actress. She appeared in a summer review at the Palace Theatre on Brighton Pier and then in Topsy and Eva at the Gaiety Theatre in London's West End, aged just 17. The show was based on Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe. She had a leading role in The Dubarry (1932) and a long run as Milady de Winter in The Three Musketeers at the Theatre Royal. She had small screen parts in Nine Till Six (1932), the first film made at Ealing Studios after it converted to sound, and in Yes, Mr Brown with Jack Buchanan (1933).

## Family

In 1936, Edwards married Ray Travis, son of Ernest Travis, co-founder of Travis Arnold that eventually became the Travis Perkins timber and building materials chain. Constance and Ray met in 1933 on the stairwell of a Bloomsbury building where they were both taking singing lessons. On the first morning of their honeymoon, Constance received a shock when the maid at their hotel brought the morning tea in with the words "He's gone, ma'am". It transpired that she was referring to the abdication of King Edward VIII rather than the desertion of Ray. Constance and Ray lived in Kingsthorpe and then Dallington, Northamptonshire. They moved to Quinton in 1964. They had children Tony and Hilary. Ray died in 1988.

## Later life

At age 78, Travis suffered a stroke which meant that she was confined to a wheelchair for the rest of her life. She found solace in distributing the funds of her charitable trust, the Constance Travis Charitable Trust, which she founded in the early 1980s and has become one of the leading family grant-making trusts in Britain. Its assets include £27 million of Travis Perkins shares. On her 100th birthday Travis ensured that £100,000 was given to each of her favourite charities. She died on 24 December 2015 (aged 104) at her home in Quinton.

## Film appearances

* Nine Till Six. Ealing Studios, 1932.
* Yes, Mr Brown. 1933.

## Selected theatrical appearances

* Topsy and Eva. Gaiety Theatre, London, c. 1928.
* The Dubarry. His Majesty's Theatre, Haymarket, London, 1932.
* The Three Musketeers. Theatre Royal, London. As Milady de Winter.
# Dave Bisbee

Dave Bisbee (born September 22, 1946) is an American judge and politician in the state of Arkansas. He served in the state legislature. He owned the construction company Valley Homes.
Bisbee has lived in Rogers, Arkansas and served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1992 to 1998 and then the Arkansas Senate from 1999 to 2008.
# Helen Amos

Helen Amos (born 30 June 1948) is an Australian former professional tennis player.
Amos, a South Australian, was a quarter-finalist at the 1966 Australian Championships.
At the 1968 US Open she was scheduled to meet Billie Jean King in the first round, for the tournament's inaugural open-era match, but got replaced at the last minute when she didn't show up in time.
# Sandra Hansson

Sandra Hansson (born 2 April 1980) is a Swedish cross-country skier. In 2008 and 2009, she won the women's main Vasaloppet event. She has also been successful in roller skiing.
# Mihklirahu

Mihklirahu is an island belonging to the country of Estonia. It has a length of 0.84 kilometers.
# Plethodontohyla alluaudi

Plethodontohyla alluaudi is a frog belonging to the Madagascar-endemic subfamily Cophylinae of the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to southeastern Madagascar. It is a terrestrial and fossorial frog that occurs in rainforest, including littoral forest. Despite being locally abundant, it is a difficult frog to find.

## Taxonomy

The species was originally described under the name Dyscophus alluaudi by Mocquard in 1901, originally described from the locality 'Fort Dauphin'—probably meaning the general area around Tôlanaro rather than the city itself. It was transferred to the genus Plethodontohyla in 1926, where it remained until Guibé transferred it to Mantipus in 1974, but he returned it to Plethodontohyla in 1978. The taxon Plethodontohyla laevis from further north on the east coast of Madagascar was synonymised with the species P. alluaudi in 1991. Blommers-Schlösser assigned a specimen from Mandraka in eastern Madagascar to this species, and subsequent authors interpreted specimens from the area around Andasibe as belonging to this species as well. Genetic sequences from specimens collected in this area were later used as the reference material for the species (summarised in ref.), and when it was found that the sequences of specimens of these species were more similar to sequences of the species Rhombophryne testudo than to other Plethodontohyla species, it was moved to the genus Rhombophryne, along with a slew of other species.
In 2017 Bellati et al. conducted a thorough review of the taxonomy of this species and its associated synonyms, based on osteology, external morphology, and phylogenetics. They showed (1) that the holotype is a Plethodontohyla species based on its osteology, (2) the holotype does not agree in morphology with the specimens used as genetic reference material for the species, and these are clearly Rhombophryne species based on their osteology, meaning that the species included in molecular phylogenetic reconstructions as P. alluaudi until that point represent an undescribed Rhombophryne species, (3) Plethodontohyla laevis is not synonymous with P. alluaudi, but is probably its sister species (with one candidate species that needs to be clarified falling between these two taxa in their phylogeny), and (4) a further synonym, P. laevis tsianovohensis, probably is synonymous with P. alluaudi. As a result, the authors of that study recommended that the species be reinstated in the genus Plethodontohyla, and P. laevis should be recognised as a valid species.
# Winnipeg Route 70

Route 70 is a city route in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It runs from Route 57 (Notre Dame Avenue) to Route 42 (Pembina Highway).

## Route Description

The route has many street names along its length, listed as follows, north to south:
| Street Name | Speed limit | From | To |
| Stafford Street | 50 km/h | Pembina Hwy (Route 42) | Academy Road |
| Academy Road | 50 km/h | Stafford Street | Maryland Bridge |
| Sherbrook Street (one-way northbound) | 50 km/h | Maryland Bridge | Notre Dame Ave (Route 57) |
| Maryland Street (one-way southbound) | 50 km/h | Maryland Bridge | Notre Dame Ave (Route 57) |

## Street Names

Both Maryland and Sherbrook Streets were originally named Boundary and Milligan Streets. Boundary Street ran along the original western boundary of Winnipeg before the city expanded westward to St. James Street in 1882. Maryland Street is named after the Maryland estate that was formerly located on that road, which was owned by James Milligan, the namesake of Milligan Street.
Stafford Street is named after Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford.

## Major intersections

From south to north. The entire route is in Winnipeg.
| Street Name | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Stafford Street | 0.0 | 0.0 | Pembina Highway (Route 42) | No access to Route 42 north; Route 70 southern terminus |
| Stafford Street | 0.7 | 0.43 | Grant Avenue (Route 105) | |
| Stafford Street | 1.4 | 0.87 | Corydon Avenue (Route 95) | |
| Stafford Street | 2.3 | 1.4 | Academy Road | Route 70 turns onto Academy Road |
| Academy Road | 2.7 | 1.7 | Wellington Crescent | |
| Assiniboine River | 2.9 | 1.8 | Maryland Bridge | Maryland Bridge |
| Assiniboine River | 2.9 | 1.8 | One-way transition | Academy Road east end; Route 70 north follows Sherbrook Street; Route 70 south follows Maryland Street |
| Sherbrook Street (northbound) Maryland Street (southbound) | 3.8 | 2.4 | Broadway (PTH 1) | |
| Sherbrook Street (northbound) Maryland Street (southbound) | 4.1 | 2.5 | Portage Avenue (Route 85) / YH | |
| Sherbrook Street (northbound) Maryland Street (southbound) | 5.4– 5.5 | 3.4– 3.4 | Notre Dame Avenue / Cumberland Avenue (Route 57) | Route 57 one-way transition; Route 70 northern terminus; Mayland Street northern terminus; Sherbrooke Street becomes two-way traffic north of Notre Dame Avenue |
| Sherbrook Street | 6.3 | 3.9 | Logan Avenue (Route 47) | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Closed/former Incomplete access Route transition |||||
# Rio Crespo

Rio Crespo is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. Its population was 3,804 (2020) and its area is 1,718 km².
# Clark Bisbee

Clark E. Bisbee was an American politician and businessman from Jackson, Michigan. He was the owner of Bisbee Travel, a local travel agency.
He served as the Republican representative to Michigan's state house from Michigan's 64th district until 2004, until having served the maximum number of terms. Republican Rick Baxter succeeded him for one term.
In 2004 Bisbee ran in the Republican primary for the U.S. House of Representatives, Michigan's 7th congressional district, but received only 14% of the primary vote (fourth place in a six-way race).

## Family

Bisbee was married to his wife Katie Miller Bisbee and together they had four children.

## Education

Bisbee received his BA in Business from Albion College.

## Professional experience

* Bisbee was the owner of Bisbee Travel Inc.
* From 1978-1989 he was the founder and operator of Infrared Services
* From 1968-1978 he was a teller for Commercial Loan Officer
# Aileen Crowley

Aileen Crowley (born 12 February 1994) is an Irish rower. She competed for Ireland alongside Monika Dukarska in the women's coxless pair event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Sanna Tidstrand

Sanna Tidstrand (born 1985) is a retired Swedish freestyle skier who specialized in ski cross.
She made her FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup debut in March 2003 in Les Contamines, being disqualified. She collected her first World Cup points with an 11th place in November 2003 in Saas-Fee, and toward the end of the 2003–04 World Cup circuit she managed three top-10 placements, the best being 6th in February 2004 in Naeba. The next season, in January–February 2005, she managed a 4th place in Pozza di Fassa and a 5th place in Naeba. She also finished 16th at the 2005 World Championships.
At the Winter X Games she finished 8th in 2003, won the bronze medal in 2004, the gold medal in 2005, finished 4th in 2006 and 17th in 2007. She also took up speed skiing, breaking the world speed ski record in April 2006.
She represented the sports club Sälens IF.
# Manuel Mamikonian

Manuel Mamikonian (Old Armenian: Մանուէլ Մամիկոնեան, romanized: Manuēl Mamikonean; d. 385/386) was a 4th-century Armenian military commander and nobleman of the Mamikonian dynasty. He became the de facto leader of Armenia after driving the Arsacid king Varazdat (r. 374–378) out of the country and placing two young Arsacid princes, Arshak and Vagharshak, on the throne. He held the title of sparapet (commander-in-chief), which was the hereditary right of the Mamikonian family.
Manuel was the son of Artashes Mamikonian. Manuel and his brother Koms (or Kon) were taken captive by the Sasanians and sent to fight against the Kushans. In 377/8, King Varazdat ordered the assassination of Manuel's kinsman sparapet Mushegh I Mamikonian and granted the office of sparapet to his tutor Bat Saharuni. After this, Manuel went to Armenia with Persian permission to take the office of sparapet. Manuel and Varazdat's armies met in the field of Karin, where Manuel emerged victorious but allowed the Varazdat to flee the country. Manuel then crowned as co-rulers the two young sons of the former king Pap of Armenia, Arshak and Vagharshak. Manuel served as regent together with the queen mother Zarmandukht. He also married his daughter Vardandukht to Arshak.
According to the Armenian history attributed to Faustus of Byzantium, Manuel was convinced that the Persian ruler was plotting against him and so attacked the Persian emissary Suren and his 10,000 troops. Manuel decimated Suren's army but allowed Suren to escape. This led to an invasion of Armenia by the Persian forces. Armies under generals such as Varaz were sent to invade Armenia but were defeated by Manuel. According to Faustus, this led to seven years of peace for Armenia. The modern Armenian historian Hakob Manandian, on the other hand, believes that Manuel accepted Sasanian suzerainty over Armenia. Manuel died in 385 or 386.
# Electoral Registration and Administration Act 2013

The Electoral Registration and Administration Act 2013 (c. 6) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which amended electoral law in the United Kingdom. It introduced Individual Electoral Registration (IER).
The Westminster government had introduced IER to Northern Ireland in 2002 in the Electoral Fraud (Northern Ireland) Act 2002, but England, Wales and Scotland continued to use a system of householder registration.
With the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies in some doubt following the collapse of the House of Lords Reform Bill 2012, there had been some criticism of the money spent on boundary reviews whilst also favouring introducing IER. The Electoral Commission suggested that there could be a severe drop in turnout as a result. Section 6 of the Act effectively postponed the Sixth Periodic Review until "not before 1 October 2018".
There are three parts to the Act.

## Part 1: Individual Electoral Registration in Great Britain

This part has twelve sections, which introduce and set the administrative structure for IER. The Act amends the Representation of the People Act 1983 and the Representation of the People Act 2000.
Alterations and improvements to the annual canvass of voters are introduced in this part.

## Part 2: Administration and Conduct of Elections etc

This part alters the timetable of parliamentary elections, modifies the timetable for civil parish elections in England and Wales, changes the regulations around the register of electors in specific circumstances, and alters the 1983 Representation of the People Act with regard to polling districts.
Section 18 introduces changes to existing regulations relating to the "inadequate performance" of returning officers.
Section 19 modifies the rules on joint ticket candidatures at elections, permitting the use of an emblem of one of the parties or a combined emblem on ballot papers.
Section 22 repeals from the provisions of the Electoral Administration Act 2006 for the setting up of a Coordinated Online Register of Electors.

## Part 3: Final Provisions

This section deals with the extent and name of the Act.

## Proposed amendments

Committee stage discussion of the Bill commenced on Monday 29 November. Amongst proposed amendments put forward for debate was a clause allowing for weekend voting, put forward by Lord Rennard and Lord Tyler.
# Nœux-les-Mines

Nœux-les-Mines (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Nœux-les-Mines is situated some 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Béthune and 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Lille, at the junction of the D937 and D65 roads. As the name of the town itself might imply, it was established as a coal mining centre, however with the decline of the mining industry in the area Nœux-les-Mines has evolved to become a light industrial and farming town.

## History

Nœux-les-Mines was first recorded in the 4th century as Vitri. It was destroyed in 882 by the Normans, before being rebuilt in the 10th century, when it became known as Noewe.
It was part of the small province of Gohelle, itself part of the province of Artois.

## Notable people

* Footballer Raymond Kopa
* Rally driver Stéphane Lefebvre

## Twin towns

* La Clusaz, Haute-Savoie, in the French Alps.