OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lanmeur

Lanmeur (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lanneur) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
A hamlet in the commune called Kerouac (Breton: Kervoac'h) has been established as the source of the name of the American writer Jack Kerouac. A street in Lanmeur has been named rue Jack Kerouac, and in March 2010 a first Jack Kerouac Festival took place in the commune.

## History

The Battle of Morlaix, part of the Hundred Years' War, was fought near the town on 30 September 1342 between the English under William de Bohun, Earl of Northampton and the French under Charles, Duke of Brittany. The result was an English victory and has been viewed by historians as presaging the battle tactics of the Battle of Crécy four years later.

## Geography
### Climate

Lanmeur has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Lanmeur is 11.5 °C (52.7 °F). The average annual rainfall is 984.9 mm (38.78 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 17.0 °C (62.6 °F), and lowest in January, at around 6.7 °C (44.1 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Lanmeur was 36.1 °C (97.0 °F) on 2 August 1990; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −10.5 °C (13.1 °F) on 17 January 1985.
Climate data for Lanmeur (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1982−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 25.2 (77.4) | 28.2 (82.8) | 31.5 (88.7) | 34.4 (93.9) | 36.0 (96.8) | 36.1 (97.0) | 32.1 (89.8) | 30.0 (86.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 36.1 (97.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.9 (49.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 13.6 (56.5) | 16.7 (62.1) | 19.2 (66.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.4 (70.5) | 19.6 (67.3) | 16.4 (61.5) | 12.5 (54.5) | 10.2 (50.4) | 15.2 (59.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) | 6.8 (44.2) | 8.3 (46.9) | 9.5 (49.1) | 12.4 (54.3) | 14.9 (58.8) | 16.9 (62.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 15.2 (59.4) | 12.7 (54.9) | 9.4 (48.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 11.5 (52.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.9 (39.0) | 3.6 (38.5) | 4.8 (40.6) | 5.4 (41.7) | 8.2 (46.8) | 10.6 (51.1) | 12.6 (54.7) | 12.6 (54.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 9.0 (48.2) | 6.3 (43.3) | 4.4 (39.9) | 7.7 (45.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) | −8.7 (16.3) | −3.8 (25.2) | −2.8 (27.0) | −0.8 (30.6) | 4.0 (39.2) | 5.5 (41.9) | 3.5 (38.3) | 1.7 (35.1) | −3.5 (25.7) | −4.0 (24.8) | −7.5 (18.5) | −10.5 (13.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 108.4 (4.27) | 88.0 (3.46) | 79.6 (3.13) | 75.6 (2.98) | 71.2 (2.80) | 53.9 (2.12) | 55.2 (2.17) | 54.0 (2.13) | 65.9 (2.59) | 102.7 (4.04) | 109.9 (4.33) | 120.5 (4.74) | 984.9 (38.78) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 16.6 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 10.9 | 8.8 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 14.5 | 16.5 | 16.3 | 151.7 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||

## Population

Inhabitants of Lanmeur are called in French Lanmeuriens.

## Breton language

In 2008, 15.26% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools, where Breton language is taught alongside French.
# Fritz Tarnow

Fritz Tarnow (April 13, 1880 in Bad Oeynhausen, Province of Westphalia – October 23, 1951) was a Social Democrat trade unionist and Reichstag deputy during the Weimar Republic.
Tarnow was the son of a carpenter and attended elementary school in Hanover, where he also became a carpenter's apprentice. He then became a journeyman and traveled throughout Germany. He worked until 1906 as a carpenter, and in the years 1901 to 1906, he was also a board member of the Rastatt, Oos [de], Bonn and Berlin branches of the Deutscher Holzarbeiterverband [de]. Then he worked until 1908 as a literary and statistical assistant in the main office of the Wood Workers Association in Stuttgart. In 1909, he graduated from the central school of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in Berlin. From 1909 to 1919, Tarnow was then head of the Literary Agents (Press Office) in the main office of the German Wood Workers' Union, in Berlin. In addition, from 1909 to 1915, he was a community representative, a member of the district assembly and a board member of the SPD in Berlin-Friedrichshagen.
Tarnow fought in the First World War and was severely wounded, causing lasting injury. During the November Revolution of 1918, Tarnow was a member of the Workers and Soldiers Council in Brandenburg an der Havel. He became secretary of the Wood Workers Association, later serving as chairman from 1920 to 1933. He was one of the leading figures in the national executive of the Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund, a German trade union confederation. In the latter half of the 1920s, he was one of the main proponents of Fritz Naphtali's concept of economic democracy. He was briefly secretary of the International Woodworkers Association. In addition, from 1920 to 1933, he was a member of the provisional Reichswirtschaftsrat. He was also the leader of the Society for Social Reform and German Werkbund. In 1928, he joined the Reichstag as a member for the SPD. During the Great Depression he advocated, alongside Vladimir S. Voitinsky, a proto-Keynesian public works program dubbed the WTB plan.
After Adolf Hitler's rise to power in early 1933 and the dismantling of the trade unions, Tarnow was arrested on 2 May. Hans Staudinger, who had been a State Secretary in the Prussian Ministry of Trade until the Preußenschlag, succeeded in obtaining Tarnow's release from Gestapo custody. Staudinger impersonated a senior Prussian officer and ordered Tarnow's release. After his release, he immediately left the country, and fled first to the Netherlands, then Denmark and finally, Sweden. There, he tried to rebuild the trade unions in exile.
He returned to West Germany in 1946 and was the secretary of the Württemberg and Baden Trade Union Confederation in 1946 and 1947. From 1947 to 1949, he was secretary of the union council of Bizone and then the Trizone. He retired in 1949, but continued as a lecturer at the Academy of work in Frankfurt.
# Hanaborg Station

Hanaborg Station (Norwegian: Hanaborg stasjon) is a railway station on the Trunk Line in Lørenskog, Norway. It is served by the Oslo Commuter Rail line L1 operated by Vy running from Lillestrøm via Oslo S to Spikkestad. The station was opened in 1956, the same year the line was electrified.
# Lumbres

Lumbres (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Lumeres) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France at the junction of the valleys of the rivers Aa and Bléquin, about 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Saint-Omer.

## History

Evidence of prehistoric occupation, at the place known as the Montagne de Lumbres has been discovered by. Pontier and Canon Collet, of the abbey of Wisques, who were the first to study the prehistory of the area, including Arques, Elnes and Wavrans. Because of its industrial importance, and proximity to fortified V2 sites, the commune suffered heavily from Allied bombing during World War II.

## Transport

The Chemin de fer d'Anvin à Calais (CF AC) opened a railway station at Lumbres in 1881. The CF AC was closed in 1955. Lumbres station is also on the Boulogne – Saint-Omer line.
# Grieves

Benjamin Howard Laub (February 23, 1984), better known by his stage name Grieves, is an American hip hop artist based in Seattle, Washington. Born in Chicago, Illinois, he has lived in Colorado, San Diego, and New York City. He is signed to Rhymesayers Entertainment.

## Career

Grieves released his first album, Irreversible, independently in 2007. In 2008, Grieves teamed up with multi-instrumentalist and producer Budo, with whom he would release his next two albums: 88 Keys & Counting in 2010, and Together/Apart in 2011. Together/Apart debuted at #112 in the Top 200 Album Sales, marking his first appearance in the Top 200. Grieves, along with Budo, performed at South by Southwest 2011 and also at Warped Tour 2011. His music has also been featured in Real Detroit Weekly, Seattle Weekly, and The Washington Post. His fourth album, Winter & the Wolves, was released on March 25, 2014. It peaked at number 57 on the Billboard 200.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Irreversible (2007)
* 88 Keys & Counting (2010) (with Budo)
* Together/Apart (2011)
* Winter & the Wolves (2014)
* Running Wild (2017)
* Canopy (2021)

### Compilation albums

* The Falling Off Your Shoes (2009) (with Budo and Macklemore)

### EPs

* Every Hell Has Its Springtime (2005)
* My Girlfriend Beats Me EP (2008) (with Type, as Illegitimate Children)
* The Confessions of Mr. Modest (2010)
* The Collections of Mr. Nice Guy (2019)

### Singles

* "Unedible" (2007)
* "Lightspeed" (2011)
* "Bloody Poetry" (2011)
* "On the Rocks" (2011)
* "Shreds" (2014)
* "Serpents" (2014)
* "Ain't Nothin'" (2014)
* "Cougar Catnip" (2015)
* "Back at Em" (2018)

### Guest appearances

* Unknown Prophets - "Hate Face" from Le System D (2009)
* Mac Lethal - "Hold Me Down" and "Fuck Mac Lethal" from Crown Prime Rib Mixtape (2009)
* CunninLynguists - "Close Your Eyes" from Strange Journey Volume Two (2009)
* Engineers in Your Ear - "Honest Microphone" from Till the Clouds Run Dry (2010)
* MC Lars - "#busbros" from Indie Rocket Science (2011)
* Eligh & AmpLive - "Beautiful Addiction" from Therapy at 3 (2011)
* Big Chocolate - "Hilion" from Hilion (2011)
* Transit - "Settled Smoke" from Stale (2012)
* Griff J - "To Each Their Own" from After the Starting Gun (2013)
* Horrorshow - "On the One Hand" from King Amongst Many (2013)
* The MC Type - "Meat Beater" from A Good Tattoo (2013)
* Soulcrate - "Shot in the Dark" from Welcome Back from Wherever You've Been (2013)
* CunninLynguists - "Drunk Dial" from Strange Journey Volume Three (2014)
* Fearce Vill - "Let It Be (Remix)" (2014)
* Atmosphere - "Fireflies" from Frida Kahlo vs. Ezra Pound (2016)
* Watsky - "Exquisite Corpse" from X Infinity (2016)
* Darenots - "911" from The Now Is Truth (2016)
* Spose - "Take You Home" (2017)
* Chris Webby - “Prayer Hands” (2020)
* The MC Type – "A Diss Track For Our Dead Friend" from Lucky Silverback (2024)
* COOLETHAN – "Make This" from You Can Never Go Back (2024)

### Productions

* The MC Type – "Junk Punter" (2008)
# Helmut Haugk

Helmut Haugk (24 February 1914 – 28 January 1992) was a Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Haugk claimed 18 aerial victories in more than 440 flights.
On 29 September 1939, while serving with 3. Staffel of Zerstörergeschwader 26 (ZG 26—26th Destroyer Wing), Haugk was shot down and wounded when in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 D-1 (Werknummer 481—factory number) during combat with Royal Air Force (RAF) Handley Page Hampden southeast of Heligoland.
His brother Leutnant Werner Haugk, who had received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel after approximately 300 combat missions on 8 August 1944, was shot down and killed in action on 18 October 1944 near Aalborg, Denmark by British fighters while flying a Bf 109 trainer.

## Summary of career
### Aerial victory claims

Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for twelve aerial victory claims over the Western Allies, including one heavy bomber.
Chronicle of aerial victories :
| Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location | Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location |
| – 7. Staffel of Zerstörergeschwader 26 – Battle of France — 10 May – 25 June 1940 ||||||||||
| 1 | 14 May 1903 | 13:05 | Spitfire | north of Buzancy | 3 | 27 May 1940 | 15:15 | Hawk 75 | southeast of Reims |
| 2 | 3 June 1940 | 15:10 | Hawk 75 | southeast of Reims | | | | | |
| – 7. Staffel of Zerstörergeschwader 26 – Battle of Britain and on the English Channel — 10 July – 31 October 1940 ||||||||||
| 4 | 10 July 1940 | 15:04 | Spitfire | southeast of Dover | 6 | 28 September 1940 | 15:45 | Spitfire | south of Southampton |
| 5 | 26 September 1940 | 17:23 | Hurricane | south of Southampton | | | | | |

### Awards and decorations

* Aviator badge
* Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe in Gold
* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (13 October 1939)
** 1st Class (23 May 1940)
* Wound Badge (1939)
** in Black
** in Silver
* Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe (1 March 1941)
* German Cross in Gold on 14 February 1942 as Oberfeldwebel in the 7./Zerstörergeschwader 26
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 21 December 1942 as Oberfeldwebel and pilot in the 9./Zerstörergeschwader 26 "Horst Wessel"
# Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park

Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park (富士箱根伊豆国立公園, Fuji-Hakone-Izu Kokuritsu Kōen) is a national park in Yamanashi, Shizuoka, and Kanagawa Prefectures, and western Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. It consists of Mount Fuji, Fuji Five Lakes, Hakone, the Izu Peninsula, and the Izu Islands. Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park covers 1,227 square kilometres (474 sq mi).
Rather than being a specific spot, the park is a collection of dispersed tourist sites that dot the region. The farthest point south, the isle of Hachijō-jima, is several hundred kilometers from Mount Fuji. The park includes a variety of geographic features including natural hot springs, coastlines on the Pacific, mountainous areas, lakes, and more than 1,000 volcanic islands. Vegetation in the park ranges from species of mountainous trees to the subtropical vegetation of the Izu Islands.
Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park was established on February 2, 1936, as Fuji-Hakone National Park, and is one of the first four national parks established in Japan. In 1950, the Izu islands were added to the park, a change that also reflected in the park's revised name. Due to its proximity to the Tokyo metropolis and ease of transportation, it is the most visited national park in all of Japan.
Nearby cities include Odawara, Fuji, Minami Ashigara, and Numazu.

## Points of interest

* Mount Fuji and Fuji Five Lakes
* Shiraito Falls
* Ashi-no-ko Lake
* Mount Ōmuro
* Jogasaki coast
* Izu Ōshima
* A playground on park grounds
* Underwater post box for divers
Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park is divided into four general areas:
1. Mount Fuji area
* Mount Fuji
* Shiraito Falls
* Fuji Five Lakes
* Aokigahara
* Lake Tanuki
2. Hakone area
* Old Tokaido Road
* Hakone Botanical Garden of Wetlands
* Ashi-no-ko Lake (Lake Ashi)
* Ōwakudani
* Hakone Park
3. Izu Peninsula
* Mount Amagi
* Atami hot springs
* Atagawa Tropical & Alligator Garden
* Jogasaki coast
4. Izu Islands
* Izu Ōshima
* To-shima
* Nii-jima
* Shikine-jima
* Kōzu-shima
* Miyake-jima
* Mikura-jima
* Hachijō-jima
The Izu islands are also a popular destination for scuba diving.
# Varud Station

Varud halt (Norwegian: Varud holdeplass) is a former stopping-place on the Hovedbane (Norwegian Trunk Railway), located 59.54 km from Oslo S station near the village of Råholt in Eidsvoll Municipality. No trains have stopped at Varud since 13 June 2004.
60°16′10″N 11°12′37″E﻿ / ﻿60.26944°N 11.21028°E﻿ / 60.26944; 11.21028
* This Norwegian railway station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Victoria Willing

Victoria C. Willing (born 1959) is a British actress known for her work on The Inbetweeners and various Jim Henson Company productions. In January 2020, Willing appeared in an episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors as Gwen Hubbard, and in August 2020, she appeared in an episode of the BBC medical drama Casualty.

## Early life

In 1959, Willing was born in Marylebone, Central London to artist parents. She is the daughter of Dame Paula Rego and Victor Willing.

## Personal life

Willing has a daughter, Grace Smart, a set designer born in 1993, by actor and comedian Andy Smart.
# Alisha Thomas Morgan

Alisha Thomas Morgan or Alisha Thomas Searcy (born September 5, 1978) is an American politician. She was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 2003 to 2015, representing the 39th district.

## Personal life and education

Morgan graduated from Spelman College, where she majored in sociology and drama.

## Career

Morgan was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives at the age of 23. She served on the Appropriations Committee, Education Committee, Governmental Affairs Committee, Health & Human Services Committee, and Juvenile Justice Committee.
Morgan is a strong supporter of charter schools and supports changing the Georgia Constitution to create a state commission to review charter school applications denied by the school board. She also supports a "trigger option" that would allow local parents to remove the administration of failing schools. Morgan supported Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act as a way to protect minorities from being stripped of their voting rights; this section was struck down by the Supreme Court in Shelby County v. Holder. Morgan also opposes Stand-your-ground laws.
In 2009, Morgan started her own company, Morganics, which focuses on public speaking and leadership development. Morgan has also published a book, titled "No Apologies: Powerful Lessons in Life, Love & Politics."

## Georgia State School Superintendent race

In 2014, Morgan and her opponent, Valarie Wilson, went against one another in the Democratic runoff for State School Superintendent. Later, Wilson won the Democratic runoff facing Republican Richard Woods.
# Pablo Monsalvo

Pablo Martín Monsalvo (born 17 January 1983, in Roque Pérez, Argentina) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

* Huracán 2000–2006
* Olimpo 2006–2007
* AIK 2007–2008
* Newell's Old Boys 2008–2009
* Racing Club 2009
* Instituto 2010
* Audax Italiano 2010–2011
* Almirante Brown 2011–2012
* Chacarita Juniors 2012–2013
# Camera make

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#REDIRECT Camera#Brands
# Lowndes H. Davis

Lowndes Henry Davis (December 13, 1836 – February 4, 1920) was an American politician who served the state of Missouri in the U.S. House of Representatives between 1879 and 1885. He was born on December 13, 1836, in Jackson, Cape Girardeau County, Missouri. He graduated from Yale College in 1860, where he was a member of Skull and Bones, and from Louisville University Law School in 1863. He was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Jackson, Missouri. Between 1868 and 1872, Davis served as state attorney for the tenth judicial district of Missouri. He served as a member of the Missouri constitutional convention in 1875, and as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives between 1876 and 1878.
Davis was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri. He served three terms, until 1885, and was chairman of the Committee on Expenditures in the Department of the Treasury for the 48th Congress) (1883–1885). He died in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, on February 4, 1920, and was buried in Maple Hill Cemetery in Huntsville, Alabama.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Mihály Kolossa

Mihály Kolossa (Slovene: Mihael Kološa; September 21, 1846 – September 3, 1906) was a Slovene ploughman and writer in Hungary.
He was born in Puconci, his father was from Sebeborci, and mother, Éva Skrilec, was from Tešanovci. His wife was Terézia Fartély.
Kolossa and the notary of Puconci, Gergely Luthár, reworked and published the new issue of the Lutheran collection of dirges Mrtvecsne peszmi in the Prekmurje Slovene in 1887. The original author of the book was István Szijjártó.
Kolossa died from tuberculosis and was buried in Sebeborci.

## Literature

* Ivan Škafar: Bibliografija prekmurskih tiskov od 1715 do 1919, Ljubljana 1978.
# Kværner Station

Kværner Station (Norwegian: Kværner stasjon) is a former railway station on the Gjøvik Line, located at Kværner in Oslo, Norway.
On Kvaerner station was a small station building, which was sold to the Urskog–Høland Line, and in 1973 relocated to Bingsfoss station.
# Cacaulândia

Cacaulândia is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. It has an area of 1,961.778 square kilometres (757.447 sq mi). It has a Tropical savanna climate. As of 2019 the estimated population was 6230.

## Geography

Cacaulândia is in the state of Rondônia, Brazil. It has an area of 1,961.778 square kilometres (757.447 sq mi) as of 2018. The elevation above sea level is about 142 metres (466 ft).

### Climate

The Köppen climate type is Aw : Tropical savanna climate. The average annual temperature is 24 °C (75 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,890 millimetres (74 in).

## History

Cacaulândia has its origins in a Northwest Brazil Integrated Development Program (Polonoroeste) project to support farmers in the region through a Núcleo Urbano de Apoio Rural (NUAR: Urban Center of Rural Support). It was named Cacaulândia because it was a large cocoa producing region. 40 hectares (99 acres) of land were donated for the NUAR from lots at the intersection of TB-65 with Line C-15. The region was split off from the municipality of Ariquemes on 13 February 1992, and became a separate municipality and district named Cacaulândia. As of 2007 it remained a municipality with one district.

## Demographics

The population in the 2010 census was 5,736. The estimated population as of 2020 was 6,269. Population density as of 2010 was 2.92 inhabitants per square kilometre (7.6/sq mi). As of 2010, 95.5% of the population had attended school between the ages of 6 and 14. Also as of 2010, the municipal Human Development Index was 0.646. This compares to 0.283 in 1991 and 0.454 in 2000.
On the 2010 census religion was reported as Catholic by 3,071 people, Evangelical by 1,607 people and Animism by 0 people.
In 2017, the average monthly salary of formal workers was 2.1 minimum wages. Formally employed people were 7.6% of the total population. Households with monthly income of up to half a minimum wage per person represent 41.2% of the population. Recent estimates of GDP per capita:

## Health and sanitation

21.8% of households have adequate sanitation, 21.9% of urban households are on public roads with afforestation and 1.5% of urban households are on public roads with adequate urbanization (presence of manhole, sidewalk, pavement and curb). Annual hospitalizations due to diarrhea are 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitants. Deaths per 1,000 live births:

## Municipal finances

Recent figures for committed municipal expenditure:
Recent figures for realized municipal revenue:
# Seaborn Reese

Seaborn Reese (November 28, 1846 – March 1, 1907) was an American politician, jurist and lawyer.

## Life

Reese was born in Madison, Georgia in 1846. He attended the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens but left before graduating in his senior year of 1868. He studied law, gained admittance to the state bar in 1871 and began a law practice in Madison.
After moving to Augusta and then Sparta, Georgia, Reese was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in the State General Assembly and served in that role from 1872 through 1874. From 1877 to 1880, Reese was the solicitor general of Georgia's northern judicial circuit. In 1882, he successfully ran as a Democrat to fill Alexander Stephens' vacated seat for Georgia in the United States House of Representatives during the 47th United States Congress. He was reelected to the 48th and 49th Congresses and served from December 4, 1882, until March 3, 1887.
After his congressional service, Reese served from 1893 to 1900 as judge of the northern judicial circuit. He died in Sparta on March 1, 1907, and was buried in that city's Methodist Church Cemetery.