OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali Zulfikar Pasha

Ali Zulfikar Pasha (Arabic: علي ذو الفقار باشا (d. 27 July 1904, Evian-les-Bains) was twice Foreign Minister of Egypt. He was a major landholder in Egypt.

## Career

Ali was a slave brought from Greece. He was born in Mesolongi in the Greek prefecture of Etoloakarnania in 1814. His Greek name was Panos (Panagiotis) Galanos. He was captured as a slave on April 11, 1826, during the Siege of Mesolongi. He given by Muhammad Ali Pasha to his son (and future Wali of Egypt) Sa'id of Egypt as a study companion. He served in the Egyptian navy from 1834, and was appointed president of the Majlis al-Ahkam in 1857. He was made governor of Alexandria in 1866. Ali was director of the Justice Ministry in the government of Muhammad Sharif Pasha. After serving as foreign minister from 1888 to 1891, his last post was chief of protocol. Years later, Ali Zulfikar Pasha reunited with his family, his mother and his brothers Asimakis and Spyros, whom he dismissed in public service and all lived together in Egypt. Ali Zulfikar Pasha, despite being forced to convert to Islam from an early age, remained a crypto-Christian all his life. His son was Said Zulfiqar Pasha.
# Abdallah Mohamed Kamil

Abdallah Mohamed Kamil (عبد الله محمد كامل; born 1936) is a Djiboutian politician. He served as the third Prime Minister of the country from 5 February 1978 to 2 October 1978.
Kamil holds a diploma from the French institution Sciences Po which he gained in the 1960s. He acted as Secrétaire général du gouvernement in 1974. Prior to Djibouti's independence in 1977, Kamil held the posts President of the Government Council from 29 July 1976 to18 May 1977. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first post-independence government, and following the resignation of Prime Minister Ahmed Dini Ahmed, he was appointed as Prime Minister at the head of a new government on 5 February 1978, while remaining Minister of Foreign Affairs and also becoming Minister of Defense. President Hassan Gouled Aptidon dismissed his government on 21 September 1978 and subsequently appointed Barkat Gourad Hamadou to succeed him.
# List of attacks on civilians attributed to the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna

The following is a list of notable attacks on civilians attributed to the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), a Sri Lankan Marxist-Leninist, communist group.

## Attacks in chronological order

| Attack | Date | Location | District | Province | Death toll |
| Assassination of Rex De Costa | 9 April 1971 | Deniyaya | Matara | Southern | 1 |
| Assassination of Daya Pathirana | 15 December 1986 | Piliyandala | Colombo | Western | 1 |
| Grenade attack on Parliament | 18 August 1987 | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Colombo | Western | 2 |
| Assassination of Harsha Abeywardena | 23 December 1987 | Wellawatte, Colombo | Colombo | Western | 4 |
| Assassination of Vijaya Kumaranatunga | 16 February 1988 | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 2 |
| Kathiresan temple bombing | 16 February 1988 | Bambalapitiya, Colombo | Colombo | Western | 10+ |
| Udugampola family massacre | 24 July 1988 | Poddala | Galle | Southern | 5 |
| Grandpass rally attack | 17 October 1988 | Grandpass, Colombo | Colombo | Western | 3 |
| Kadawatte rally attack | 2 December 1988 | Kadawatte | Colombo | Western | 4 |
| Poojapiya massacre | 25 January 1989 | Poojapiya, Katugastota | Kandy | Central | 6 |
| Temple of the Tooth attack | 8 February 1989 | Kandy | Kandy | Central | 2-5 |
| Assassination of Stanley Wijesundera | 8 March 1989 | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 1 |
| Kataragama bombing | July 1989 | Kataragama | Moneragala | Uva | 15 |
| Assassination of Thevis Guruge | 23 July 1989 | | | | 1 |
| Assassination of Premakeerthi de Alwis | 31 July 1989 | Colombo | Colombo | Western | 1 |
| Assassination of Chandratne Patuwathavithane | 14 September 1989 | | | | 1 |
# Gustavo Cuervo Rubio

Gustavo Cuervo Rubio (6 December 1890 – 3 April 1978) was a Cuban doctor and politician.

## Government service

Dr. Cuervo was Vice President of Cuba from 1940–1944. He was an unsuccessful candidate for vice president in the election of 1936. He was the Foreign Minister of Cuba during the presidency of Ramón Grau in 1944–1948. He was a signatory of Cuba's 1940 Constitution.

## Personal life

He was married to Conchita Fernandez.
They had one child: Gustavo Cuervo (Rubio) Jr. He is the Grandfather of Gustavo Cuervo Rubio 3rd.
# Óscar Gans

Óscar B. Gans y López Martínez (12 May 1903 – 7 December 1965) was a Cuban attorney and politician. He served as Foreign Minister and later as Prime Minister of Cuba during the administration of Carlos Prio.
He was married to Sara María Gutiérrez and they had one child, Manuel Gans Gutiérrez.
# CAA Theatre

The CAA Theatre, formerly the Panasonic Theatre, is a theatre located at 651 Yonge Street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is operated by Mirvish Productions. On December 1, 2017, Mirvish Productions announced a marketing partnership with CAA South Central Ontario, which included renaming the venue that was known as the Panasonic Theatre.
In February 2023, the Toronto Star reported that Mirvish sold the property in 2015, and that the current owner, private equity firm KingSett Capital, was planning to redevelop the site as a high-rise mixed-use building.

## History
### Early years

The original Second Empire building was built in 1911 as a private residence, then gutted and converted to a movie theatre in 1919 and known as The Victory. It was renamed The Embassy in 1934 and known by a number of other names over the next sixty years, including the Astor, the Showcase, and the Festival.
In the 1970s, the Festival Theatre was a key venue of the Toronto International Film Festival (then known as the Festival of Festivals).

### Conversion to live theatre

In 1993, the building was renovated for live theatre productions and renamed The New Yorker Theatre.

### Demolition and reconstruction

In 2004 and 2005, most of the building was demolished, with only the facade preserved. The old building was replaced by a new state-of-the-art live theatre and concert venue, known as The Panasonic Theatre. In 2005, the building was acquired by Live Nation and in 2008 by Mirvish Productions.

### Site redevelopment

In February 2023, the Toronto Star reported that Mirvish sold the property in 2015, citing property records. City records also indicate the current owner, private equity firm KingSett Capital, has applied to the city to redevelop the site as a 76-storey, mixed-use building, retaining only the façade of the CAA Theatre building.

## Notable productions

Productions are listed by the year of their first performance.

### Panasonic Theatre

* 2008: We Will Rock You
* 2009: My Mother's Lesbian Jewish Wiccan Wedding, Cloud 9
* 2010: My Mother's Lesbian Jewish Wiccan Wedding
* 2011: Ghost Stories, Two Pianos Four Hands
* 2012: Potted Potter, Bloodless, Without You
* 2013: Clybourne Park, Mary Walsh's Dancing with Rage, Cats, God of Carnage, The Musical of Musicals (The Musical!)
* 2014: Arrabal, Dead Metaphor, The Boy With Tape On His Face, Buyer & Cellar
* 2015: Boom, Vanya and Sonia and Masha and Spike, Seminar
* 2016: Bigmouth, Disgraced, Fight Night, Potted Potter
* 2017: My Night with Reg, Butcher, An Evening with Stephen Schwartz, Salt-Water Moon

### CAA Theatre

* 2017: Million Dollar Quartet
* 2018: King Charles III , Fun Home, Potted Potter
* 2019: Oslo, A Doll's House, Part 2, Next to Normal, Piaf/Dietrich
* 2020: Us/Them
* 2022: Indecent
* 2023: Things I Know to Be True, As You Like It, or the Land Acknowledgement, Lasting Impressions in 3D: The Magic of the Impressionists, Pride and Prejudice* (*sort of)
* 2024: Uncle Vanya, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, Hyprov, Dog Man: The Musical, Gazillion Bubble Show, The Thanksgiving Play, Titanique
# Juan Rafael Mata Lafuente

Juan Rafael Mata Lafuente (October 28, 1821 – November 19, 1885) was a Costa Rican politician.
He was born in Cartago, Costa Rica, and was baptized on October 28, 1821. His parents were Joaquin de la Mata y Brenes and Maria Joaquina de la Fuente y Alvarado. He was married to Rafaela Brenes Gomez. He graduated with a degree in law.
He was stand-in magistrate for the Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica; Judge of the Treasury of the Republic; member of the Constituent Assemblies in 1859 and 1870; member of the Chamber of Senators in 1866 and 1868; Secretary of Exterior Relations and annexed departments from May 8 to May 31, 1869 and from May 8 to July 30, 1876; Representative at the Constitutional Congress from 1872 to 1876 and from 1882 to 1884; and member of the Board of Public Instruction.
He also held the post of Notary Mayor of the Ecclesiastical Court of Costa Rica from 1873 to 1876 and from 1879 to 1885. He died in San José, Costa Rica, on November 19, 1885.
# John S. Case

John S. Case (February 15, 1823, Belgrade, Maine – May 10, 1902, Rockland, Maine) was a Republican politician from Maine who served as the mayor of Rockland, and as a member of the Maine House of Representatives. Case was the son of Ambrose Case and Susan Sawyer. In 1852 Case married Lucy C. White, they had two children, a son and daughter.
# Leonard White (politician)

Leonard White (May 3, 1767 – October 10, 1849) was a United States representative from Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University in 1787. On August 21, 1794, White married Mary Dalton of Newbury and he later became a member of the state House of Representatives (1809–11). He was elected as a Federalist to the Twelfth United States Congress (March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813). He served as town clerk of Haverhill and cashier of the Merrimack Bank of Haverhill (1814-1836), and held many other local offices. He is interred in Pentucket Cemetery.
# Detached eddy simulation

Detached eddy simulation (DES) is a modification of a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations (RANS) model in which the model switches to a subgrid scale formulation in regions fine enough for large eddy simulation (LES) calculations.

## Details

Regions near solid boundaries and where the turbulent length scale is less than the maximum grid dimension are assigned the RANS mode of solution. As the turbulent length scale exceeds the grid dimension, the regions are solved using the LES mode. Therefore, the grid resolution is not as demanding as pure LES, thereby considerably cutting down the cost of the computation. Though DES was initially formulated for the Spalart-Allmaras model, it can be implemented with other RANS models (Strelets, 2001), by appropriately modifying the length scale which is explicitly or implicitly involved in the RANS model. So while Spalart-Allmaras model based DES acts as LES with a wall model, DES based on other models (like two equation models) behave as a hybrid RANS-LES model. Grid generation is more complicated than for a simple RANS or LES case due to the RANS-LES switch. DES is a non-zonal approach and provides a single smooth velocity field across the RANS and the LES regions of the solution.
# Davide Padoa

Davide Padoa is the CEO of Design International and graduated from the Faculty of Architecture in Milan. Padoa finished his architectural studies in California at the University of Pomona. After his graduation as architect in the USA and Italy, Padoa moved to the U.K. and then to Indonesia, where he worked as a design director in one of the largest engineering and architecture practices. During that period, he lectured architecture at Trisakty University and established an international relationship between the Indonesian and Italian governments for large regeneration projects.
In Indonesia, Padoa designed for Dharmala Bank and PSP Group the tallest skyscraper in Jakarta at the age of 25. In 1998 he moved to London where he joined Design International, a London-based architecture firm with offices worldwide.
Padoa was appointed Managing Director in 2002 and Chief Executive Officer in 2006.
Padoa designed Morocco Mall, the second largest shopping centre in Africa, which includes one of only four Galeries Lafayette stores outside France. Morocco Mall has won many awards, including a Guinness World Record for "The largest in-store shop facade".
Padoa also designed Nave de Vero, a shopping centre in Venice, Italy. In November 2014, the project was awarded a BREEAM rating of ‘Very Good’. This achievement makes the shopping centre the first commercial project in Italy to achieve this certification. In Italy Padova designed Maximall Pompeii, in Torre Annunziata, Campania, considered the biggest shopping centre of South Europe.
Padoa is married to an Indonesian sculptor and has two daughters, including Raquel who studies at Imperial College London.
# Karepiro Bay

Karepiro Bay is a bay of the Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana in the Auckland Region, New Zealand. It found between the Whangaparāoa Peninsula and North Shore, and is the mouth of the Weiti River and Ōkura River.

## Geography

Karepiro Bay is a bay of the Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana, found at the confluence of the Weiti River and Ōkura River, south of Whangaparāoa Peninsula and north of Long Bay. Dacre Point is a headland found at Karepiro Bay, which is the north headland of the Ōkura River, and the eastern headland of the Weiti River on the Whangaparāoa Peninsula is known as Toroa Point. Much of the bay is part of the Long Bay-Okura Marine Reserve. The bay features a large amount of sedimentation, which increased since the 1950s. The sands of the bay are home to the endangered New Zealand dotterel.

## History

The Tāmaki Māori name for the bay literally means "putrid ripples", and may be a reference to the smell of mudflats. The sandspits located at the bay are a traditionally significant site (wāhi tapu) called Te Ringa Kaha ō Manu. The Toroa Point headland was the location of Rahohara Pa, a defensive pā important to Te Kawerau ā Maki, especially Ngāti Kahu, and Ngāti Pāoa, due to the nearby shark fishing grounds, and Dacre Point is also a known pā site. The Karepiro Bay area is a concentrated area of archaeological sites, including shellfish middens, and terraces. The terraces north of Dacre Point indicate the area had been the site of terraced gardening. The kāinga located here was traditionally known by the name Otaimaro ("The Place of Taimaro"), after Te Kawerau ā Maki ancestor Taimaro, son of Tawhiakiterangi.
Karepiro Bay was the site of a battle during the Te Kawerau ā Maki conquest of the northern Auckland Region. During the Musket Wars, the Dacre Point pā was raided.
Karepiro Bay was visited by Jules Dumont d'Urville in 1827 aboard the Astrolabe, who named it Tofino Bay after the Spanish navigator and mathematician Vicente Tofiño de San Miguel. In 1848, Henry Dacre and his father Captain Ranulph Dacre purchased the lands surrounding the riverŌkura River, creating the Weiti Station. Their house, the Dacre Cottage, was built circa 1855 from locally made bricks, located on the shores of Karepiro Bay.
Long Bay-Okura Marine Reserve was established at Karepiro Bay and adjacent to Long Bay in 1995. Local residents have documented increased sedimentation in the 2010s leading to a loss of marine life, which led to protests in 2018.
# Anna Mega

Anna Maria Mega (born 21 October 1962) is an Italian footballer who played as a midfielder for the Italy women's national football team. She was part of the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup. On club level she played for Reggiana in Italy.
# Taru Rinne

Taru Rinne (born 27 August 1968 in Turku) is a Finnish former professional motorcycle racer. She was the first woman to achieve points in Grand Prix motorcycle racing.

## Career
### Karting

Rinne started her racing career in karting, competing against future Formula One drivers Mika Häkkinen, Mika Salo and Jyrki Järvilehto on multiple occasions. She won the Finnish Karting Championship in the 85cc class in 1979, ahead of Häkkinen. In 1980, she finished second behind Salo and ahead of Häkkinen who was fourth. She battled with Häkkinen again in 1981, and this time finished second in the series with Häkkinen becoming the champion. The next year Rinne won the series again and Häkkinen had to settle with second place. In 1983, she also finished first in the championship but was disqualified from the last race due to illegal fuel. Thus the title went to Häkkinen. She was also given a personal one-year ban from racing, which eventually ended her promising career in karting.

### Road Racing

Despite her success on four wheels, Rinne decided to switch to motorcycles and debuted in the Road Racing World Championship, now known as MotoGP, in 1988. With her Honda bike she qualified second for the 125cc class GP at Hockenheim in 1989 and managed to lead the race for a while. She eventually finished seventh bettering her earlier eighth place at Assen. This was to remain her best ever result, as she got into a bad accident at Paul Ricard. While recovering from the accident, she got a letter from Bernie Ecclestone, who at the time decided which riders are allowed to compete in the series. The letter said that she is not qualified to compete next season. This ended her career at top-level and Rinne later said that the letter was the biggest disappointment of her life.

## Motorcycle Grand Prix Results

Points system from 1969 to 1987:
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Points | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Points system from 1988 to 1992:
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| Points | 20 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | Points | Rank |
| 1987 | 125cc | MBA | ESP - | GER - | NAT - | AUT - | NED - | FRA - | GBR - | SWE - | CZE 20 | RSM - | POR - | | | | 0 | — |
| 1988 | 125cc | Honda | ESP - | NAT - | GER - | AUT - | NED - | BEL - | YUG - | FRA 14 | GBR - | SWE 25 | CZE - | | | | 2 | 37th |
| 1989 | 125cc | Honda | JPN - | AUS - | ESP 15 | NAT 19 | GER 7 | AUT - | NED 8 | BEL - | FRA - | GBR - | SWE 15 | CZE 12 | | | 23 | 17th |
| 1990 | 125cc | Honda | JPN 26 | ESP - | NAT - | GER - | AUT - | YUG - | NED 23 | BEL - | FRA - | GBR - | SWE - | CZE 21 | HUN 16 | AUS 19 | 0 | — |
| 1991 | 125cc | Honda | JPN - | AUS - | ESP DNQ | ITA DNQ | GER DNQ | AUT DNQ | EUR DNQ | NED - | FRA - | GBR - | RSM - | CZE - | MAL - | | 0 | — |
# Julius Okojie

Julius Okojie OON (born 27 July 1948) is a Nigerian educational administrator and a professor of Forest Resources Management. He is the former executive secretary of the National Universities Commission (NUC) who served two terms from 2006 to 2016.

## Background and education

Okojie was born on 27 July 1948 and had his primary and secondary education at Government Primary School, Uromi, Edo State Annunciation Catholic College, Irrua Edo State and Federal Government College, Warri, Delta State. In 1972, he completed his bachelor's degree in forestry from the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State. Okojie then obtained his master's degree in forestry from Yale University, in the United States of America. In 1981, he was awarded a doctorate degree in Forestry Resource Management at the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State.

## Career

Okojie started his career at Forestry Research Institute, Ibadan as a Research Officer before joining the University of Ibadan as a lecturer in 1978. In 1990, he was appointed as a professor of Forestry Resource Management at the university. Between 1990 and 1994, Okojie was the Dean, College of Environmental Resources Management, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta. He has served as the National Coordinator of the committee of lost crops in Nigeria and is also a member of the Commonwealth Forestry Association. He was then appointed the Vice Chancellor of the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (1996-2001). In July 2005, Okojie was appointed the pioneer Vice Chancellor of Bells University of Technology, Ota (2005/2006). He was appointed chairman, Committee of Vice-Chancellors of Nigeria Federal University in 2001. He joined the services of NUC in 2002 as a Visiting Professor and chaired the Standing Committee on Private University (SCOPU). He was later appointed the Executive Secretary, National Universities Commission in 2006. He took a bow from active service with the first inaugural valedictory lecture of the Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta tagged " A Servant is Not Greater Than His Master, Who Wants To Be A Vice-Chancellor?" on Wednesday 25 July 2018 having served as the second substantial Vice Chancellor of the Institution and immediate past two terms Chairman of the Nigerian University Commission.

## Awards

Okojie is a recipient of the National Honour of the Officer of the Order of the Niger- OON.

## Personal life

Professor Okojie is married to Erelu Oluremi Okojie.
# Annika Urvikko

Annika Urvikko (born 17 November 1990 in Tampere) is a Finnish artistic gymnast who competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Urvikko began gymnastics in 1997. She joined the junior national team in 2004 and the A-team a year later. Her coaches are the Russian Igor Tšerepov and Riitta Harju-Villamo. Urvikko's choreography is done by Maiju Missokia.
She reached five World Cup podiums, and repeatedly reached the apparatus finals.
Her best European result was 20th in the floor at the 2010 European Championships. Due to her results at the 2011 World Championships, Urvikko qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was the only Finnish gymnast to qualify. Before Urvikko, the last Finnish gymnast to compete at the Olympics was Mauno Nissinen, who competed at the Munich Olympics 40 years before. The last Finnish women to compete at the Olympics were Eira Lehtonen and Kaarina Koskinen in 1964. Urvikko scored 48.815 points in the qualifying round, which is not sufficient to reach the final.
Urvikko has won three gold, one silver and three bronze medals at Nordic Championships. Urvikko won two gold, three silver and one bronze at Northern European Championships.
Urvikko's great-grandfather, Vihtori Urvikko, was a wrestler who participated the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. Her father, Jouko Urvikko, played ice hockey top division at the national level.