OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upper Armenia

Upper Armenia (Armenian: Բարձր Հայք Bardzr Hayq) was the first province of the ancient kingdom of Armenia, located in present-day Turkey, roughly corresponding to the modern province of Erzincan, to the west of the Kura River. Within the borders of the kingdom, it was bounded by the regions of Sophene, Turuberan, Tayk, and Ayrarat. It was called Upper Armenia, as it was higher in elevation than the other provinces.
The total area of Upper Armenia was 23,860 km$^2$ (9,000 sq mi).
It consisted of 9 cantons:
* Daranaghi
* Aghyun
* Mzur
* Yekeghyats
* Mananaghi
* Derjan
* Sper
* Shaghagom
* Karin

## History

Upper Armenia was famous for its lakes, rivers (especially the Euphrates), gold mines and fields. In the 2nd millennium BC, Upper Armenia's western parts were conquered by Hittite Empire; from the 15th century BC, it was conquered by Hayasa-Azzi. From 189 BC, it became part of the Kingdom of Armenia. Upper Armenia was famous for its pagan temples. From 62 AD, it became part of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia. As it was an outlying province it served as a defense shield against enemies. According to Pavstos Buzand, Armenian Arsacid Kings were buried in Ani (Upper Armenia). In 387, Upper Armenia passed to the Roman Empire. It was renamed into Inner Armenia, which was ruled by a Count. Inner Armenia's capital was Teodosupolis (Karin). During the reign of Justinian I, Inner Armenia was made a province with the name of First Armenia. In the 8th century, western parts of Upper Armenia were conquered by Arabs, thereafter many Arab tribes settled in the border regions in order to separate Armenia from the Byzantine Empire. In 885, Upper Armenia became part of Bagratuni Kingdom of Armenia. In the 11th century, Upper Armenia was once again conquered by the Byzantine Empire. In 1071, it passed to the Seljuq dynasty; in 1157, it was conquered by the Sultanate of Rum. In 1207, Upper Armenia's eastern parts were liberated by Zakarids. In 1242, Mongols conquered Upper Armenia; in 1502, it was conquered by Persia; in 1514 by the Ottoman Empire. Upper Armenia maintained a large Armenian population until the Armenian genocide in 1915.
# Wannian Bridge (She County)

The Wannian Bridge (simplified Chinese: 万年桥; traditional Chinese: 萬年橋; pinyin: Wǎnnián Qiáo) is a historic stone arch bridge over the Yangzhi River in the town of Huicheng, She County, Anhui, China.

## History

The original bridge dates back to 1573 during the Wanli era of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), and rebuilt in 1894 during the reign of Guangxu Emperor of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911).
In June 2012, it has been inscribed as a provincial-level cultural heritage site by the Government of Anhui.

## Gallery

* Wannian Bridge in November 2014
* Wannian Bridge in November 2014
* Wannian Bridge in November 2014
# Komal Zanzad

Komal Zanzad (born 10 July 1991) is an Indian cricketer who plays for the Vidarbha women's cricket team, mainly as a bowler. In December 2018, in the 2018–19 Senior Women's One Day League match against Haryana, she took nine wickets for eight runs. In January 2019, she was named in India Red's team for the 2018–19 Senior Women's Challenger Trophy.
In February 2019, she was named in India's Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) squad for their series against England. She and Bharti Fulmali were the only players from Vidarbha women selected for the national team. Ahead of the WT20I fixtures, she played for the Indian Board President's Women XI side in a 50-over warm-up match, impressing selectors with three wickets for fourteen runs from her seven overs.
# Ankit Yadav

Ankit Yadav (born 19 November 1993) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Odisha in the 2012–13 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 18 February 2013. He made his first-class debut on 12 February 2020, for Odisha in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
# Javelin PDF Reader

Javelin PDF Reader is a full functionality secure PDF reader for Windows, macOS, iOS/iPadOS (iPad and iPhone) and Android, with support for Digital Rights Management (DRM) using encoded and encrypted PDF files in Drumlin's DRMX and DRMZ formats. PDF files that have been converted to the DRMX and DRMZ formats (using the free DrumlinPublisher software) can be protected against printing, or printing can be permitted with limits to the number times printed/pages printed, copying is disabled, date expiry of PDF files is provided (in two ways), limits on the number of times a file can be viewed is available, optional intelligent (dynamic) watermarking is provided, and usage of the files is tracked centrally. All versions of Javelin support downloadable catalogs - a form of folder structure allowing metadata, covers and other data to be downloaded and stored locally within the apps for fast access to large number of PDF or secured PDF documents.

## Features

* Viewing and printing of standard PDF files
* Viewing and printing of secured PDF files with DRM protection
* Markup and annotation of PDF and secure PDF documents
* Page insertion, deletion and extraction (Javelin3 for Windows, latest versions)

## Requirements

Supported Operating Systems: Microsoft Windows 7 to 11; Apple macOS 10.6 and later; Apple iOS 4.2 and later; Apple iPadOS 13 and later; Android OS 7 and later
# Stephen West (Maryland merchant)

Stephen West, Jr. (1727–1790) was a merchant, plantation owner, and public official from Maryland. During the American Revolutionary War, he manufactured and sold guns, blankets, and other items to the American government, in addition to repairing gun locks and bayonets. He served as a representative from Prince George's County at the Annapolis Convention in 1775 and in the Maryland House of Delegates from 1777 to 1778. He was elected as a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1780 but did not serve. He owned The Woodyard mansion, one of the largest in Maryland at the time. He had over 100 slaves to run his plantation.
His grandson Richard West (son of General Stephen West III) married the sister of the wife of Francis Scott Key. It was Richard who notified Key that his neighbor had been arrested and taken to a British ship and asked Key to try to get him released. Thus the beginning of the "Star Spangled Banner".
Stephen West, Jr. was the son of Stephen West, Sr. who arrived from England in Maryland in 1711. His father was a wealthy noble Englishman and sent his son off to America with a guaranteed income. Stephen West, Sr. settled in London Town, Maryland, was involved in shipping, and had a tavern and a ferry. London Town Museum has much information about Stephen West, Sr.
# José María del Carmen Ribas

José María del Carmen Ribas (16 July 1796 – 1 July 1861) was a Spanish flautist, resident in London for much of his career. He also composed works for the flute, and was a clarinettist.

## Life

Ribas was born in Burgos, son of a military musician, and during childhood travelled with him. Later during the Peninsular War he was taken prisoner by the French army; he was rescued by British forces, and under the Duke of Wellington he took part in the Battle of Toulouse.
After leaving the army he settled in Porto, where his family lived, and studied the flute. In 1825 he became first flute at the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos in Lisbon; he also played first clarinet at the Philharmonic Society of Porto.
In late 1825 Ribas moved to London. He played at the King's Theatre, and performed at concerts in the Hanover Square Rooms. In 1837, on the death of Charles Nicholson, he was appointed principal flute in concerts of the Philharmonic Society, and subsequently became known as the best orchestral flautist in London. He was the first to play the Scherzo solo in Mendelssohn's Midsummer Night's Dream in England, at a Philhamonic concert in 1842. The composer was so pleased at the rehearsal that he asked Ribas to play it three times, saying that he had no idea it would be so effective.
He was interested in the design of flutes: his "Ribas System" flute, made in collaboration with Scott of Edinburgh, gained a prize at the Great Exhibition of 1951.
During his years of residence in England, he occasionally made trips to other countries, performing in Paris, Lisbon, Porto and Madrid. He left England permanently in 1851, after a farewell concert on 7 August, and returned to Porto, where he died in 1861.

## Works

Many compositions by Ribas, including several for flute and piano, and for flute duet, were published in London between 1831 and 1843.
# Jiyon Kathi

Jiyon Kathi is an Indian Bengali television soap opera that premiered on 23 September 2019, and aired on Bengali General Entertainment Channel Sun Bangla. It is the first show produced by Organinc Studios (of Arka Ganguly), a subsidiary of Magic Moments Motion Pictures (of Saibal Banerjee and Leena Gangopadhyay), and stars Aindrila Sharma and Joy Mukherjee, later replaced by Somraj Maity.

## Premise

A simple girl's fate brings her closer to an angry yet influential man. Her grounded dreams are met with his sky-high ambitions eventually brewing love between them.

## Cast
### Main

* Aindrila Sharma as Jahnabi Chatterjee aka Tuli - An IAS Officer, Roshni's younger half-sister, Rishi's second and third wife (once divorced, twice married), Dipto's wife (marriage annulled), Oli's adoptive elder paternal sister, Abhimanyu's step/adoptive mother.
* Joy Mukherjee / Somraj Maity as Rishi Sen - An IAS Officer, Jahnabi's second and fourth husband (once divorced, twice married), Roshni's husband (divorced), Oli's husband (marriage ended with her death), Abhimanyu's father.

### Recurring
#### Rishi's family

* Manishankar Banerjee as Abhik Sen - Rishi's elder paternal uncle, Hemangini's estranged husband, Harsho's father.
* Rajashree Bhowmik as Hemangini Sen - Rishi's elder aunt, Abhik's estranged wife, Harsho's mother.
* Rahul Chakraborty as Pratik Sen - Rishi and Tilottoma's father.
* Tramila Bhattacharya / Anindita Saha Kapileshwari as Kalpana Sen - Rishi and Tilottoma's mother.
* Debottam Majumdar as Harsho Bardhan Sen aka Harsho - Rishi's elder cousin brother, Lekha's husband.
* Debolina Mukherjee as Srilekha Sen aka Lekha - Harsho's wife, Rishi's elder sister-in-law.
* Soumi Banerjee as Tilottoma Sen - Rishi's younger sister.
* Abhirup Sen as Abhimanyu Sen aka Babi - Rishi and Oli's son, Jahnabi's step/adoptive son.

#### Others

* Mishmee Das as Roshni Chatterjee - Jahnabi's elder half-sister, Rishi's first wife (divorced), Sanjeet's wife (till she murdered him), a girl and child trafficker.
* Bharat Kaul as Kushal Chatterjee - Anjana's husband and Roshni's father, Rai's estranged husband and Jahnabi's estranged father.
* Jayashree Mukherjee Kaul as Anjana Chatterjee - Kushal's first (legal) wife, Roshni's mother.
* Rhimjhim Gupta as Rai Chatterjee (née Bose) - Kushal's second (unofficial) wife, Jahnabi's mother.
* Shaktipada Dey as Raghav Bose - Rai's elder brother, Jahnabi's maternal uncle.
* Sukriti Lahori as Jahnabi's college principal.
* Sujoy Saha as Diptojit - Kushal's former employee, Jahnabi's first husband (marriage annulled).
* Anashuya Majumdar as the head of a group of courtesans, Jahnabi's dance teacher.
* Sonal Mishra as a courtesan
* Diganta Bagchi as a lawyer
* Nishantika Das as Oli Bose - Rishi's third wife, Jahnabi's adoptive younger maternal sister, Abhimanyu's mother. (Deceased)
* Sandip Chakraborty as Amitabh Bose - Oli's father, Jahnabi's saviour and adoptive maternal uncle.
* Sanjuktaa Roy Chowdhury as Rupasree Bose - Oli's mother, Jahnabi's adoptive aunt.
# Chand Khedi, Kota

Chand Khedi is a small village near Kota, Rajasthan where a very old temple of Rishabhdev is situated. This temple was often invaded by Aurangzeb, one of the Mughal rulers, but he was unable to destroy the temple.

## Location

Chand Khedi is located at 55 kilometres (34 mi) from Atru railway station on Kota-Guna line of the Western Railway.

## Legends

Chand Khedi figures prominently in two Jain legends. It is a place of miracles. All wishes made by the disciples are fulfilled by the Lord.
In the first of these legends, dating back to the time of the Mughal invasions, a blow from an invader's axe damaged the toe of the Rishabhdev temple idol, resulting in a flow of milk which swept away the invaders and kept the temple safe.
A more recent legend dates to 2002, when a Jain saint named Sudhasagar unearthed three carved crystal images of Jain Tirthankaras in a nearby cave. Sudhasagar was advised in a dream about the location of the images, and the images are significantly older than the 1200 year age of the village itself.

## About temple

Chandkhedi is one of the most important Jain pilgrimage in Rajasthan and is considered an architectural marvel. The mulnayak of the temple is a 6 feet (1.8 m) idol of Rishabhanatha in padmasan posture.
# Imperia Oneglia railway station

Imperia Oneglia railway station (Italian: Stazione di Imperia Oneglia) served the city of Imperia, in the Liguria region, northwestern Italy. Opened in 1872, it formed part of the Genoa–Ventimiglia railway, and was situated just over two thirds along the way from Genoa towards Ventimiglia. It was replaced on 11 December 2016, along with Imperia's other former railway station, Imperia Porto Maurizio, 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) to the west, by a new station, simply named Imperia, situated on a new double-track line replacing the old coastal route.

## Train services

The station was last served by the following service(s):
* Regional services (Treno regionale) Ventimiglia - Savona - Genoa - Sestri Levante - La Spezia - San Stefano di Magra
| Preceding station | Trenitalia | Following station |
| Imperia Porto Mauriziotoward Ventimiglia | Treno regionale | Diano Marinatoward San Stefano di Magra |
# Varese Nord railway station

Varese Nord railway station (Italian: Stazione di Varese Nord) is a railway station in the town and comune of Varese, in the region of Lombardy, northern Italy. It is located on the Milan-Saronno railway. The station is currently managed by Ferrovienord (FN). Train services are operated by the lombard railway company Trenord.

## Location

Varese Nordrailway station is situated at Piazzale Trento. It should not be confused with the town's other railway stations, Varese and Varese Casbeno.

## Movement

The station is served by cadenced regional trains operated by Trenord as part of the service contract entered into with the government of the Lombardy Region.
# Ray Smith (footballer, born 1943)

Raymond James "Ray" Smith (born 18 April 1943) is an English former footballer who played as a centre forward. He scored 123 goals from 347 appearances in the Football League playing for Southend United – for whom he top-scored in the 1966–67 season – Wrexham and Peterborough United. He also played for Bangor City.
# Le Bon Plaisir

Le Bon Plaisir is a 1984 French film directed by Francis Girod. The film relates the story of the efforts of a President of the French Republic (Jean-Louis Trintignant) informed, after a number of years, of the existence of a son born from an extramarital relationship with Claire (Catherine Deneuve), a former mistress, to cover up any kind of proof likely to tarnish his reputation using the secret service.

## Cast

* Catherine Deneuve as Claire Després
* Jean-Louis Trintignant as The President
* Michel Serrault as Minister of the Interior
* Hippolyte Girardot as Pierre
* Michel Auclair as Herbert
* Alexandra Stewart as Julie Hoffman
* Claude Winter as The First Lady
* Michel Boisrond as The First Minister

## Discography

The CD soundtrack composed by Georges Delerue.
# Rosarno railway station

Rosarno railway station (Italian: Stazione di Rosarno) is a railway station of the Italian city of Rosarno, Calabria, part of the Battipaglia–Reggio di Calabria railway.

## History

The station was built by Società per le Strade Ferrate del Mediterraneo as part of the extension of the today known Battipaglia–Reggio di Calabria railway from Gioia Tauro to Nicotera, opened on December 21, 1891.
The original, small, station was after entirely rebuilt during the 1970s in parallel with the construction of the variant direttissima between this station and the Lamezia Terme Centrale station.

## Layout

The station has six tracks, two side platforms and two island platforms, which are connected each other with an underpass. The island platform for tracks 2 and 3, because has an elevator, is the only accessible. The station building features the waiting room, a cafe, the ticket machine area and the toilet.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Rosarno:
* Frecciarossa: services to Torino Porta Nuova, Venezia Santa Lucia, and Reggio di Calabria Centrale.
* Frecciargento / InterCity: services between Reggio di Calabria Centrale and Roma Termini.
* Intercity Notte: services to Milano Centrale, Siracusa, and Torino Porta Nuova.
* Regionale: services to Reggio di Calabria Centrale, Lamezia Terme Centrale, and Cosenza.
# Northfield Academy

Northfield Academy is a secondary school in Northfield, Aberdeen, which opened in 1956. It serves the Mastrick and Northfield areas of Aberdeen. Local feeder schools are Bramble Brae School, Heathryburn School, Manor Park School, Muirfield School, and Quarryhill School. The current headteacher is Mr McDermott, who took up post in 2023. Northfield Academy has a 3G Astro pitch.

## History

The school was opened on 27 April 1956 as Northfield Secondary School. It had a roll of 346 pupils in the first two years and 34 members of staff. The school's first headmaster was James S M Eddison, who was appointed an OBE for his services to education. Due to the school's increasing numbers in the early 1960s, additional hut classrooms were built in the playground and almost all of the neighboring Stockethill Primary School was acquired as an annex. In 1970 the school's name changed from Northfield Secondary School to Northfield Academy.
In December 2015, a £700,000 3G football pitch was officially opened at the school. It can be used for P.E sessions or at lunch time.
In August 2017, the school's Cook in charge Lynn Ellington won the Scottish School Cook of The Year competition.
On 22 March 2021, a large fire broke out at the school. There were no injuries reported.

## Headteachers

| Name | Incumbency |
| James S M Eddison OBE | 1956 - 1962 |
| Alistair McKenzie | 1962 - 1973 |
| Ian McDowall | 1973 - 1992 |
| David Eastwood | 1992 - 1996 |
| Tom Robertson | 1996 - 2003 |
| Sue Muncer | 2003 - 2012 |
| Neil Hendry | 2012 - 2017 |
| Gavin Morrison | 2018 – 2020 |
| Douglas Watt | 2020 – 2023 |
| Craig McDermott | Oct 2023 – Present |

## Former Pupils

* Rachael Boyle (née Small) (1991- ), Scottish international footballer
# Padre Burgos Avenue

Padre Burgos Avenue, also known as Padre Burgos Street, is a 14-lane thoroughfare in Manila, Philippines.
The road was named after Jose Burgos, one of the martyred Gomburza priests who were executed at the nearby Bagumbayan Field (present-day Rizal Park) in 1872. It is a road in the city center, providing access to important thoroughfares like Taft Avenue, Rizal Avenue, Roxas Boulevard, and Quezon Boulevard. The avenue is a component of Circumferential Road 1 (C-1) of Metro Manila's arterial road network and National Route 150 (N150) and National Route 170 (N170) of the Philippine highway network. The Manila City Hall can be accessed using this road, as can the Rizal Park and Intramuros.

## Route description

Padre Burgos Avenue starts at the end of Jones Bridge, MacArthur Bridge, and Quezon Bridge, respectively, at the southern bank of the Pasig River near Liwasang Bonifacio. It then merges near Mehan Garden and continues south until it branches to two – Taft Avenue and itself – when it reaches the National Museum of Fine Arts at Rizal Park. It will then turn sharply right, intersecting with Finance Drive, the major thoroughfare of Rizal Park, which leads to Ayala Boulevard and Ayala Bridge, and, after that, the other parts of C-1. Padre Burgos Avenue ends with a junction with Roxas Boulevard, Bonifacio Drive, and Katigbak Drive, its logical continuation towards Quirino Grandstand.
The avenue is a component of National Route 150 (N150), except for its southbound segment between Quezon Bridge and Liwasang Bonifacio Overpass, which is a component of National Route 170 (N170). Its segment from its southern end at Roxas Boulevard and Bonifacio Drive, both components of Radial Road 1, to Finance Drive, is a component of Circumferential Road 1 (C-1).

## History

The origin of Padre Burgos Avenue could be traced back to a street running in parallel along the moat surrounding the walled area of Intramuros, called Paseo de las Aguadas or Calzada de las Aguadas, Calzada de Vidal or Paseo de Sebastián Vidal (apparently named after Spanish botanist Sebastián Vidal y Soler, director of the nearby Botanical Garden of Manila), and Calzada de Bagumbayan or Paseo de Bagumbayan (for being the street that leads to Bagumbayan Field). It used to end at Plaza Lawton on the north. It was also one of the right-of-way alignments of tranvía that existed until 1945. The avenue's present-day section near Quezon Bridge occupies what was known as Calle Colgante, which provided access to the bridge's predecessor, Puente Colgante.

## Landmarks

Starting from the northern terminus, the road passes the following:
* Manila Central Post Office
* Metropolitan Theater
* Liwasang Bonifacio
* Mehan Garden
* Universidad de Manila
* Bonifacio Shrine
* Manila City Hall
* Lagusnilad
* National Museum of Fine Arts
* National Museum of Anthropology
* Rizal Park
* Roundtable
* National Planetarium
* Club Intramuros Golf Course
* Manila Hotel
# Dalsland Canal

Dalsland Canal (Swedish: Dalslands kanal) is a Swedish canal that enables ships to sail between Lake Vänern and central parts of the Dalsland and southwestern Värmland lake districts. The canal runs across the well-known aqueduct at Håverud and is a much visited tourist attraction during the summer months, drawing yachts, motor boats as well as canoeists.

## Geography

The canal system stretches from Köpmannebro on Lake Vänern via the Dalsland lakes of Råvarpen, Laxsjön, Lelång and continues into southwestern Värmland by means of the lakes of Foxen, Töck and finally reaches Lake Östen and its extension named Snäcke Canal. The lakes of Stora Le and both Västra Silen and Östra Silen are also deemed part of the canal system. A boat lift at Strandviken on Stora Le Nössemark enables ships to be loaded onto lorries to Halden in Norway and continue their journey down Idefjord and Svinesund to Skagerrak. Stora Le is situated 66 m (217 ft) above Lake Vänern. Thirty-one locks help to span this drop. 17 metres of head space along the route enables sail boats to ply the entire length of the canal, in contrast to many other canals in Sweden. However, it pays to note that only 1.8 m (6 ft) of draught and a maximum length of 22.75 m and width of 4.05 m are allowed. Maximum speed on the canal is set at 2.5 knots.

## History

The canal was dug between 1864 and 1868 by engineer Nils Ericson. Only 12 km (7.5 Mi) out of the 250 km stretch of the canal system had to be dug or dynamited, as Ericson made good use of the numerous lakes which span this area.

## Canal use

The canal is exploited by the Dalslands Kanal AB company, seated in Åmål. The canal dues are SEK50 per lock for small boats up to SEK2500 for the whole canal back and forth (in 2010). Several shipping companies offer short cruises on the canal. The Dalsland kanotmaraton + canoeing competition is partly held on lakes forming part of the canal system.
# Homostola

Homostola is a genus of African mygalomorph spiders in the family Bemmeridae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was transferred to the wafer trapdoor spiders in 1985, and to the Bemmeridae in 2020. It is a senior synonym of Stictogaster and Paromostola.

## Species

As of November 2024 it contains five species:
* Homostola abernethyi (Purcell, 1903) – South Africa
* Homostola pardalina (Hewitt, 1913) – South Africa
* Homostola reticulata (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa
* Homostola vulpecula Simon, 1892 (type) – South Africa
* Homostola zebrina Purcell, 1902 – South Africa, Eswatini