OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martyrs' Monument, Beirut

Martyrs' Monument was built to honor the hanging of a cross-confessional group of Lebanese Patriots on May 6, 1916, who had spoken against Turkish rule by Ottoman General Jamal Pasha. It is located at what is now known as Martyrs' Square in the heart of downtown Beirut, Lebanon. It was created by Italian sculptor Marino Mazzacurati, and inaugurated in 1960.

## History

In 1930, during the French Mandate, the first commemorative sculpture was erected on the square in memory of Lebanese nationalists who were hanged during World War I by the order of Ottoman military ruler Djemal Pasha. The original monument (right) by Youssef Hoyek represented two women, a Muslim and a Christian, holding hands in a symbolic gesture over an urn that represented their martyred children' ashes. Hoyek carved on their chests stylized shahada (لا إله إلا الله) and a small cross respectively.
In 1956, President Camille Chamoun laid the foundation stone of a monument. It would have consisted of an arch soaring over an obelisk, but the monument was never completed.
The current four-meter-high statue of the Martyrs that adorns the square was created by Italian artist Marino Mazzacurati and cast at Ahmad & Saeddine Abbas Foundry in the Saifi district. It was inaugurated by President Fouad Chehab in 1960.
Due to damage inflicted during the Civil War (1975-1990), the Martyrs’ monument was dismantled in 1996 and restored by the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik. The restoration intentionally preserved the marks of the war damage.

## Timeline

* 1930: First commemorative sculpture was erected on Martyrs' Square in memory of Lebanese nationalists hanged during World War I by the Ottomans.
* 1956: President Camille Chamoun laid foundation stone of monument designed by Sami Abdel Baki which was never completed.
* 1960: President Fouad Chehab inaugurated the new sculpture of the Martyrs' Monument, designed by Marino Mazzacurati.
* 1996: Monument was dismantled and restored by the Holy Spirit University of Kaslik.

## Pictures

* Details of the monument
# Anthony Tahana

Anthony Steven Tahana (born 9 December 1977) is a New Zealand former professional rugby union player.
Educated at Western Heights High School in Rotorua, Tahana and classmate Caleb Ralph were picked by new Bay of Plenty coach Gordon Tietjens in 1996 to play provincial rugby while still schoolboys. He impressed with two tries on debut against South Canterbury and finished the season with seven tries.
Tahana, a centre at club level, played for Bay of Plenty as a winger. He stepped away from first-class rugby between 1998 and 2001 to undertake a building apprenticeship in North Harbour, before resuming at Bay of Plenty in 2002. A member of the 2004 Ranfurly Shield-winning team, Tahana had two seasons at the Chiefs and toured overseas with New Zealand Maori, before finishing his career with a stint at Italian club Gran Parma.
# Adeni Women's Club

Adeni Women's Club was a women's organization in Yemen, founded in 1943. It was the first organisation of women's rights in Yemen, and the beginning of the women's rights movement in Yemen.
In the 1930s, several clubs were founded for men in Aden, but Yemeni women generally lived secluded in purdah in the harems. In 1943, the Adeni Women's Club was founded by the Colonial British Council in an attempt to get the secluded Yemeni women to break gender seclusion and take part in public life.
Few Yemeni women were however allowed by their family to attend the club, and initially most members were foreign women such as British, Indian and Persian women: the Persian women were described as the only Muslim women in Yemen at the time to appear unveiled in public.
Initially, the club was simply a social Club. It offered English language lessons, English language films, courses in handicrafts and similar activities. In 1954, Nabiha Hasan Ali became the first Yemeni woman elected President of the club. After this, most members of the club were Yemeni women, and the Adeni Women's Club had transformed from a social club to a political club and active in favor of women's rights. It as the first political women's organisation in Yemen. The Club arranged discussions with male intellectual and clergy to discuss women's rights. It informed women of their rights and spoke in favor of women's right to education and work. It also engaged in anti Colonial work and held lectures and plays which sided with the liberation from colonial rule.
In 1956 the Adeni Women's Club engaged in favor of unveiling on the initiative of Radhia Ihsan. Most women still lived secluded in gender segregation and could not appear in public unveiled. When women were stopped from attending the concert of the popular Egyptian singer Farid al-Atrash in Aden, the club on the initiative of Radhia Ihsan arranged a demonstration against the veil - and thus against gender segregation - in Aden. Six unveiled women, followed by about thirty unveiled women by car, attended a procession through the streets of Aden to the office of the news papers al-Ayyam and Fatat al-jazira, were they issued a press statement condemning the veil as a hindrance against the participation of women in public society.
After the foundation of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen in 1967, all women's association were banned in favor of the single state women's organisation General Union of Yemeni Women.
# Amenable number

An amenable number is a positive integer for which there exists a multiset of as many integers as the original number that both add up to the original number and when multiplied together give the original number. To put it algebraically, for a positive integer n, there is a multiset of n integers {a$_1$, ..., a$_n$}, for which the equalities $n=\sum _{i=1}^{n}a_{i}=\prod _{i=1}^{n}a_{i}$ hold. Negative numbers are allowed in the multiset. For example, 5 is amenable since 5 = 1 + (−1) + 1 + (−1) + 5. All and only those numbers congruent to 0 or 1 (mod 4), except 4, are amenable. (Tamvakis & Lossers 1998)
The first few amenable numbers are: 1, 5, 8, 9, 12, 13 ... OEIS: A100832
A solution for integers of the form n = 4k + 1 could be given by a set of 2k (+1)s and 2k (−1)s and n itself. (This generalizes the example of 5 given above.)
Although not obvious from the definition, the set of amenable numbers is closed under multiplication (the product of two amenable numbers is an amenable number).
All composite numbers would be amenable if the multiset was allowed to be of any length, because, even if other solutions are available, one can always obtain a solution by taking the prime factorization (expressed with repeated factors rather than exponents) and add as many 1s as necessary to add up to n. The product of this set of integers will yield n no matter how many 1s there are in the set. Furthermore, still under this assumption, any integer n would be amenable. Consider the inelegant solution for n of {1, −1, 1, −1, n}. In the sum, the positive ones are cancelled out by the negative ones, leaving n, while in the product, the two negative ones cancel out the effect of their signs.
Amenable numbers should not be confused with amicable numbers, which are pairs of integers whose divisors add up to each other.
# William Haile (Mississippi politician)

William Haile (1797 – March 7, 1837) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Mississippi from 1826 to 1828.

## Biography

Born in 1797, Haile moved to Mississippi and settled in Woodville, Wilkinson County. He served as member of the Mississippi House of Representatives in 1826.

### Congress

Haile was elected as a Jacksonian to the Nineteenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Christopher Rankin. He was reelected as a Jacksonian to the Twentieth Congress and served from July 10, 1826, to September 12, 1828, when he resigned.

### Later career and death

He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1828 to the Twenty-first Congress. He served as delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1832. He died near Woodville, Mississippi, March 7, 1837.
# Archbishop's Garden

Archbishop's Garden (Hungarian:Érsekkert or colloquially Népkert) is a park in Eger, Hungary, that covers about 12 hectares.

## History

It was created on the area of a former hunting ground. The park walls were built by Bishop Esterházy. Some of these walls are still standing on the northern and western side of the park.
The park was opened to the public in 1919.

## Sights

* The fountain (built in 2000)
* The sports facilities (football pitches, tennis courts)
* The artificial lake with a bridge.
# Kenny So

Kenny So Wai-kin (traditional Chinese: 蘇偉健; simplified Chinese: 苏伟健; pinyin: Sū Wěijiàn), also known as Kiu Sing and Qiao Xing (simplified Chinese: 乔星; traditional Chinese: 喬星; pinyin: Qiáo Xīng), is a Chinese lyricist and poet best known for his songs by Nicholas Tse, Sandy Lam, and Jacky Cheung. His movie theme songs received nominations at the 33rd Hong Kong Film Awards in 2014, and the 40th Hong Kong Film Awards in 2022. His entry 一個人的浪漫 was selected as 網上最受歡迎歌曲 in the 18th CASH Pop Composition Competition, and his entry Pink Eye Syndrome won the third place in the 19th CASH Pop Composition Competition.

## Origin of pen name

In an interview, So said that the words "Kiu" (喬) and "Sing" (星) were taken from the names of his two former lovers as a memorial.

## Early life and education

So was born with cerebral palsy. Having cerebral palsy impacted his control of the muscles of the whole body. During his school days, it was very difficult for So to hold a pen. Every time he did homework, he would sweat profusely and struggle with it. Despite his disability, So chose to enroll in mainstream schools and pursue conventional education. He started to write lyrics in middle school, published his adapted lyrics works online in college. His high scores gained him entrance to The Chinese University of Hong Kong, where he pursued studies in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature. So also graduated from the Department of Applied Social Sciences of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University as a registered social worker.

## Career

In 2005, "Bitter Lover", So's first work as a lyricist, was published. In 2007, So and Hong Kong composer Hou Guangwu participated in the CASH Pop Composition Competition, and their entry "Pink Eye Syndrome" won third place.
Since 2005, So has written song lyrics for Nicholas Tse, Jacky Cheung, Vangie Tang, Jason Chan, Elanne Kong, Ella Koon, Deep Ng, Ruco Chan, Elle Choi, Ivan Wang,Theresa Fu, Jun Kung, Eric Suen Yiu Wai, Angela Au, Sammi Chan, Terence wan, Sandy Lam and James Ng.

## Work with Jacky Cheung

In 2010, So wrote four Cantonese lyric adaptations for Jacky Cheung 's Canto-jazz album "Private Corner": "Double Trouble", "Bu Zhi You Yuan (Lucky in Love)" (不只有缘), "Let It Go", and "Zhao Dui Ni (Which Way, Robert Frost?)" (找对你). Double Trouble was a featured production number in Jacky Cheung's 1/2 Century Tour. "Bu Zhi You Yuan" by Jacky Cheung was the theme song of the Hong Kong film Crossing Hennessy.

## Awards

* Nomination, 33rd Hong Kong Film Awards in 2014 for "Best Original Movie Song", theme song for the movie As the Light Goes Out: Love is the Greatest.
* Nomination, 40th Hong Kong Film Awards in 2022 for "Best Original Movie Song", theme song for the movie Raging Fire: Confrontation.
* His entry 一個人的浪漫 was selected as 網上最受歡迎歌曲 in the 18th CASH Pop Composition Competition.
* His entry Pink Eye Syndrome won the third place in the 19th CASH Pop Composition Competition.
* Selected as a Top Ten Regeneration Warrior (十大再生勇士) by Regeneration Society.
# Jamaica at the 1976 Summer Olympics

Jamaica competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 20 competitors, 11 men and 9 women, took part in 18 events in 3 sports.

## Medalists
### Gold

* Don Quarrie — Athletics, Men's 200 metres

### Silver

* Don Quarrie — Athletics, Men's 100 metres

## Athletics

Men's 800 metres
* Seymour Newman
   * Heat — 1:48.46
   * Semi Final — 1:47.22 (→ did not advance)
Men's 4 × 400 m Relay
* Leighton Priestley, Donald Quarrie, Colin Bradford, and Seymour Newman
   * Heat — 3:03.86
   * Final — 3:02.84 (→ 5th place)

## Cycling

Three cyclists represented Jamaica in 1976.

### Individual road race

* Errol Walters — did not finish (→ no ranking)

### Sprint

* Xavier Mirander — 16th place

### 1000m time trial

* David Weller — 1:08.534 (→ 11th place)
# Lieutenant commander (Royal Navy)

Lieutenant commander (often abbreviated Lt Cdr), formerly more commonly lieutenant-commander, is a senior officer rank in the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom. It is immediately junior to commander and immediately senior to the naval rank of lieutenant.
The equivalent rank in the British Army and Royal Marines is major; and in the Royal Air Force, it is squadron leader.

## History

Originally having fewer officer ranks than the Army, the Navy previously split some of its ranks by seniority (time in rank) to provide equivalence: hence a lieutenant with fewer than eight years seniority wore two stripes and ranked with an army captain; a lieutenant of eight years or more wore two stripes with a thinner one in between, and ranked with a major. This distinction was abolished when the rank of lieutenant-commander was introduced in March 1914, although promotion to that rank remained automatic following eight years seniority in the rank of lieutenant. Automatic promotion was stopped in 2000, with the introduction of Pay2000 – The Armed Forces Pay Model, with promotion thereafter awarded only on merit.

## Insignia

The insignia worn by a Royal Navy lieutenant commander is two half-inch gold braid stripes with one quarter-inch gold stripe running in between, placed upon a navy blue background. The top stripe has the ubiquitous loop used in all RN officer rank insignia, except for the rank of midshipman. The RAF follows this pattern with its equivalent rank of squadron leader.

## Royal Observer Corps

Throughout much of its existence, the British Royal Observer Corps (ROC) maintained a rank of observer lieutenant-commander. The ROC wore a Royal Air Force uniform and their rank insignia appeared similar to that of an RAF squadron leader except that the stripes were shown entirely in black. Prior to the renaming, the rank had been known as observer lieutenant (first class).
# James J. Creamer

James J. Creamer (1861 – August 25, 1918) was an American labor unionist and politician.
Born in Richmond, Virginia, Creamer completed an apprenticeship as a machinist. In 1884, he joined the Knights of Labor, and he later served as secretary of his local. In 1888, he was a founding member of what soon became the International Association of Machinists (IAM). He was elected as the union's grand foreman in 1889, presenting the union with a gavel made of wood from the Arlington National Cemetery.
In 1890, Creamer succeeded as grand master machinist, leader of the IAM. He opposed the appointment of full-time paid organizers, instead appointing part-time district organizers, who spent most of their time working in the trade. He served as leader until 1892, when he stood down, due to the low pay and extensive travel. In 1893, James O'Connell became grand master machinist. He was a close friend of Creamer's, who had previously lodged at Creamer's house. Creamer became editor of the Machinists' Monthly Journal, serving until 1895, when he became a gas inspector for Richmond.
Creamer remained active in the union movement, and in 1908, represented the American Federation of Labor at the British Trades Union Congress. He was a supporter of the Democratic Party, and in 1911, he was elected to represent Richmond in the Virginia House of Delegates, with the unanimous backing of the city's Central Trades Council. He served a single term, and died in 1918.
# Bijankhan Corpus

The Bijankhan corpus (Persian: پیکرهٔ بی‌جن‌خان) is a tagged corpus that is suitable for natural language processing (NLP) research on the Persian language. This collection is gathered from daily news and common texts. In this collection all documents are categorized into different subjects such as political, cultural, etc.; in about 4300 different subject categories. The corpus contains about 2.6 million manually tagged words with a tag set that contains 550 Persian part-of-speech tags.
The Bijankhan corpus was created by the Database Research Group at the University of Tehran. The corpus is non-free in that it is not free for commercial use, although these restrictions vary by country. The Bijankhan corpus is named after Mahmood Bijankhan, professor of linguistics at the University of Tehran due to his contributions in this area.
# Sabir Ali (cricketer)

Sabir Ali (born 1 November 1981) is an Indian former cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Bengal and Railways.
# YKAN

The young Korean American Network (yKAN) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit, non-partisan organization of 1.5 and 2nd generation Korean-Americans in the New York City area. The organization consists primarily of young professionals from various job industries, as well as academic fields. Members volunteer their time to help promote and advance the Korean-American presence in American society.

## History

The young Korean American Network started in 1989 and was officially inaugurated on August 30, 1990 as a 501(c)(3) non-profit, non-partisan organization. Their first president, Michael Han, was a founding member who sought to create the organization as a response to the lack of a networking hub for the Korean-American community in New York.
Since its inauguration, the organization has grown to over 800 members.

## Mission and Objective

The organization's mission
   ... is to elevate Korean-American professionals by fostering educational programs, community service, and networking opportunities. Through these activities yKAN addresses the issues of our community and provides a forum for those who share common experiences and face similar challenges.
The organizations' objectives are to
   * Create a professional network to facilitate the even exchange of ideas and common goals among all Korean American professionals
   * Foster a professional Korean-American presence in our community by sponsoring educational programs and opportunities
   * Promote social awareness and activism through community service
   * Foster mutual understanding between Korean-Americans and other ethnic groups
   * Promote greater opportunities for the current and future generations of all Korean Americans

## Presidents

| Year | President |
| 2015-2016 | Jin Lim |
| 2011-2015 | Edmund Song |
| 2010 | Julie Cho |
| 2008–2009 | Jisung Chun |
| 2007 | Julie Cho |
| 2006 | Jaz Park |
| 2005 | Kristin Pak |
| 2004 | Jayne Jun |
| 2003 | Kay Lee |
| 2002 | Lisa Yi |
| 2001 | Paul Shean |
| 2000 | Jimmy Lee |
| 1999 | Matthew Kang |
| 1998 | Charles Khym |
| 1996–1997 | Gary Park |
| 1995 | Paul Kim |
| 1993–1994 | James Lee |
| 1992 | Yongil Shin |
| 1990–1991 | Michael Han |

## Media coverage

yKAN has appeared in the media various times, most notably for their community service events. These appearances include the following:
   May 9, 2011 - Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Recruitment Drive. Video from NY1 December 18, 2006 - Milal House Visit. Article from Christian Daily January 21, 2006 - Anna Erika Adult Home Visit. Scanned article from The Korea Times January 19, 2006 - Media Coverage of guest speaker, Minya Oh ("aka Miss Info"). Scanned article from The Korea Times October 29, 2005 - Flu Shot Drive. Scanned article from The Korea Times September 17, 2005 - Anna Erika Adult Home Visit. Scanned article from The Korea Times March 21, 2005 - Milal House Visit. Article from The Korea Times February 15, 2005 - Tsunami Relief Fundraiser Event for the 2004 Tsunami that effected Southeast Asia. Article from The Korea Times February 11, 2005 - Tsunami Relief Fundraiser Event for the 2004 Tsunami that effected Southeast Asia. Article from The Segye Times
# Edward H. Snow

Edward Hunter Snow (June 23, 1865 - July 18, 1932) was a Utah educator, politician, and leader in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Snow was born in St. George, Utah, to Erastus Snow and Julia Josephine Spencer. His father previously represented St. George in the Utah territorial legislature.
Snow was a delegate to the Utah Constitutional Convention of 1895. He was then elected to the State Senate and served in the 1st Utah State Legislature once statehood took effect in January 1896. Snow was re-elected to another term in 1897. He also served as a county superintendent of schools and as St. George city recorder.
As president of the St. George Stake of the church, he led the founding of the St. George Stake Academy in 1911, which later became Dixie College and is today Utah Tech University.
# Hebersham, New South Wales

Hebersham is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Hebersham is located 47 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Blacktown and is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.

## History

Hebersham was coined to honour the Anglican Bishop Reginald Heber of Calcutta whose diocese included New South Wales. In 1829 the Trustees of the Clergy and Schools Lands in New South Wales planned to establish a village named Hebersham on the Western Highway, west of Eastern Creek. This never happened, but the name was used for this present day suburb.

## Population

According to the 2021 census of Population, there were 5,643 people in Hebersham.
* Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 7.9% of the population.
* 56.1% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were Philippines 4.7%, Fiji 4.1%, New Zealand 3.7%, Pakistan 2.6% and Samoa 2.1%.
* 53.9% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Urdu 4.4%, Arabic 4.3%, Hindi 4.2%, Samoan 3.9% and Tagalog 3.1%.
* The most common responses for religion were Catholic 23.9%, No Religion 21.3%, Islam 12.6%, Not stated 9.7% and Anglican 8.8%.

## Education

Hebersham is also home to Hebersham Public School, a primary school founded in 1972.

## Sports and Recreation

Heber Park is a large recreational park in the centre of Hebersham. It contains several sports fields, a basketball court, playgrounds, and off-leash dog parks. The park has basic facilities such as goalposts, shelters, and field lighting to support local-level sports.
# Aper (grammarian)

Aper was a Greek grammarian, who lived in ancient Rome in the time of the emperor Tiberius. He belonged to the school of Aristarchus of Samothrace. He was a strenuous opponent of the grammarian Didymus Chalcenterus, and he wrote numerous polemical works attacking this author. One of the students of Didymus, Heraclides Ponticus the Younger, wrote works in defense of his master, and attacking Aper.
Some scholars have hypothesized that the reading of "Aper" is incorrect here, especially seeing as our information on him is so scant, and it is likely another grammarian is meant, perhaps Apion.
# Réda Rabeï

Réda Rabeï (born 12 July 1994) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Championnat National 3 club Pays de Cassel. He was a professional futsal player and France Futsal international, where he played as a goalkeeper, before switching to football.

## Club career

In the 2014–2015 season, Rabeï scored 34 goals and was top scorer for Douai Gayant in the Championnat de France de Futsal. Rabeï switched to football, and transferred to Wasquehal in 2016 wherein he scored 8 goals in 10 games. He then transferred to Ligue 2 with Amiens for the 2016–17 season.
On 24 June 2019, Rabeï joined Danish 1st Division club Fremad Amager.
On 3 February 2023, Rabeï moved on loan to Fakel Voronezh in the Russian Premier League.

## International career

Rabeï played for the France national Futsal team.

## Personal life

Rabeï was born in France, and is of Algerian descent.