OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of minimalist artists

Minimalism was an art movement that began during the 1960s. This list of minimalist artists are primarily artists whose works were done in the 1960s, and are considered minimal, although some artists subsequently radically changed their work in the 1970s and in subsequent decades. This list is incomplete.

## Artists to whom the term minimalist was originally applied

* Carl Andre (1935-2024), American sculptor
* Jo Baer (born 1929), American artist, associated with minimalist art
* Larry Bell (born 1939), American sculptor
* Ronald Bladen (1918–1988), American sculptor
* Dan Flavin (1933–1996), American installation artist, fluorescent light sculpture
* Donald Judd (1928–1994), American sculptor
* Sol LeWitt (1928–2007), American installation artist
* Robert Mangold (born 1937), American painter
* Agnes Martin (1912–2004), Canadian/American painter
* John McCracken (1934–2011), American sculptor
* Robert Morris (1931-2018), American sculptor
* Robert Ryman (1930-2019), American painter
* Fred Sandback (1943–2003), American installation artist
* Tony Smith (1912–1980), pioneer of minimalist sculpture
* Frank Stella (1936 - 2024), American painter/sculptor

## Other artists whose work might be regarded as related to minimalist art

* James Lee Byars (1932–1997), American sculptor/performance artist
* Anthony Caro (1924–2013), British sculptor
* Walter De Maria (1935-2013), American sculptor
* Ellsworth Kelly (1923–2015), American painter/sculptor
* Bob Law (1934–2004), British painter/sculptor
* Richard Serra (1938–2024), American sculptor
* Frederick Spratt (1927–2008), American painter/sculptor
* Anne Truitt (1921–2004), American sculptor

## Other artists whose work might be regarded as proto-minimalist

* Geraldo de Barros (1923-1998), painter and photographer, was known for his trailblazing work in experimental abstract photography and modernism
* Piet Mondrian (1872–1944), Dutch painter
* Kasimir Malevich (1878–1935), Russian painter, pioneer of abstract art
* Josef Albers (1888–1976), German-American painter
* Giorgio Morandi (1890–1964), Italian Still-life painter, proto-Minimalist
* Barnett Newman (1905–1970), American painter, abstract expressionist
* David Smith (1906–1965), pioneer of geometric and minimalist sculpture
* Ad Reinhardt (1913–1967), American painter, abstract expressionist

## Musical artists whose work might be regarded as minimalist

* John Adams (born 1947)
* Roberto Carnevale (born 1966)
* John Cage (1912–1992)
* Lawrence Chandler (born 1961)
* Kyle Bobby Dunn (born 1986)
* Morton Feldman (1926–1987)
* Jon Gibson (1940–2020)
* Philip Glass (born 1937)
* Tom Johnson (born 1939)
* Alvin Lucier (1931-2021)
* Charlemagne Palestine (born 1947)
* Steve Reich (born 1936)
* Terry Riley (born 1935)
* Erik Satie (1866–1925)
* Howard Skempton (born 1947)
* Simeon ten Holt (1923–2012)
* Yann Tiersen (born 1970)
* La Monte Young (born 1935)
# Pasión y poder

Pasión y poder (English: Passion and Power), is a Mexican telenovela produced by Carlos Sotomayor for Televisa in 1988.
The series stars Diana Bracho, Enrique Rocha, Carlos Bracho and Claudia Islas.

## Plot

The story revolves around the family dramas and businesses of two rival families. The long-enduring rivalry started many years ago, when Arturo Montenegro and Eladio Gómez Luna fought over the beautiful Ana Laura Montesinos Casino. She ended up marrying Eladio. Years later, Ana Laura is an unhappy woman stuck in an abusive marriage, her only consolation her son Federico, who is a total antithesis of his father.
After being widowed by his first wife, Arturo married the shallow Nina Guerra with whom he had three kids: Rogelio, Ana Karen y Paulina. Arturo, who is always focused on his business doesn't realise that Pedro, his son from his first marriage is being treated cruelly by his stepmother and her children. His only allies at home are his sister Ana Karen and his sister-in-law Alicia Moncada. When Ana Karen falls madly in love with Federico Gómez-Luna, the son of her father's enemy, Pedro offers her his support.
Touched by her kindness towards him, Pedro falls in love with Alicia despite her being married to his brother Rogelio. Empowered by her love he gets the courage to stand up to his siblings. Arturo learns to love his son just as he is and decides to win back Ana Laura. However, Eladio will not let them be happy and will do anything in his power to destroy the Montenegros.

## Cast

* Diana Bracho as Ana Laura Gómez Luna
* Enrique Rocha as Eladio Gómez Luna
* Carlos Bracho as Arturo Montenegro
* Paulina Rubio as Paulina Montenegro
* Lola Merino as Ana Karen Montenegro
* Alejandro Landero as Federico Gómez Luna
* Patricia Rivera as Patricia
* Mariagna Prats as Alicia
* Constantino Costas as Rogelio Montenegro
* Miguel Pizarro as Pedro Montenegro
* Martín Barraza as Ariel Gómez Luna Durán
* Antonio Brillas as José Perea
* César Castro as Leonardo
* Delia Casanova as Soledad
* Yolanda Mérida as Rosario
* Claudia Islas as Nina Montenegro
* Ivette Proal as Marina
* Gustavo Navarro as Carlos
* Juan Carlos Muñoz as Jaime Guarnerius
* Pilar Escalante as Raquel
* Xavier Ximénez as Anselmo
* Patricia Lukin as Vanessa
* Emilio Guerrero as Teniente Morales
# Neil McNeil (businessman)

Neil McNeil (30 December 1855 – 8 May 1927) was a prominent Australian businessman who was significant in the development of railways across Australia along with Western Australia's timber industry.
McNeil was born in the Scottish town of Dingwall as the second son of Neil MacNeil (1827–1915), a railway contractor, and Elizabeth (née Urquhart). He emigrated to Victoria with his family at about the age of five and settled in Ballarat, attending Ballarat College. He then joined his father's business, soon becoming superintendent, before becoming a contractor in his own right and constructing railways in South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania, along with the metropolitan water supply scheme in Hobart. McNeil came to Western Australia in 1882. In 1894 he was the builder of The Cliffe in Peppermint Grove. He built some of Western Australia's earlier railways. The Jarrahdale–Bunbury railway was proposed in 1888, and in 1893 Neil McNeil & Co constructed the Jarrahdale Junction to Pinjarra, then Pinjarra to Picton Junction lines. The last railway constructed was the Geraldton–Mullewa railway in 1894, also known as the Narngulu to Mullewa railway. McNeil founded Jarrahdale Jarrah Forests and Railways Ltd in 1897. He was managing director of the Jarrahdale company until the 1902 amalgamation with Millars. In 1905 he was put forward as a potential Lord Mayor of Perth; however, he did not achieve the position.
Other business interests included mines, orchards in Mount Barker and the Blackwood River area which exported fruit, and horse breeding for carriages. McNeil was also the owner of real estate holdings, some of which were disposed of in 1915. He also founded the Perth Polo Club.
He was married to Jessie (née Laurie) from 1890 until his death on 8 May 1927. He is buried in the Presbyterian section of Karrakatta Cemetery. The Mcneil house at Perth's Presbyterian Ladies' College is named after him.
# Nehemiah, Archbishop of Esztergom

Nehemiah (Hungarian: Nehémiás; died after 9 June 1077) was a Hungarian prelate and politician, who served as Archbishop of Esztergom in the 1070s, during the reigns of Géza I and Ladislaus I of Hungary.

## Career

Nehemiah possibly was born into a highborn family in the 1030s. He is first appeared as archbishop in the founding charter of the Benedictine Abbey of Garamszentbenedek (today Hronský Beňadik, Slovakia) in 1075. Historian László Koszta considered Nehemiah already held the dignity during the last regnal years of the young Solomon. In 1073, peace talks were held in Esztergom between Solomon and Géza, where they concluded a truce with the possible mediation of Nehemiah. After the decisive battle of Mogyoród on 14 March 1074, the archbishop supported Géza's claim to the Hungarian throne. It is possible that the new monarch had approached Pope Gregory VII to obtain international recognition of his rule through Archbishop Nehemiah. In March 1075, Pope Gregory referred to that he has heard many good things about the king and his actions. In April, Gregory recognized Géza's legitimation. Nehemiah crowned Géza with a gold and enamel diadem, sent by Byzantine Emperor Michael VII Doukas in the spring of 1075. That diadem later became the lower part of the Holy Crown of Hungary.
During the Investiture Controversy, Nehemiah sent his envoy to Rome at the end of 1076. This unidentified envoy was present during the turbulent events in the next year, including the so-called Road to Canossa. Nehemiah was a strong supporter of the Gregorian Reforms. Nehemiah is next mentioned by a letter of Pope Gregory VII on 9 June 1077, when requested the archbishop to intercede with Ladislaus in the interest of a diplomatic mission to the papal court. This letter suggests that Nehemiah functioned as a liaison between the Roman Curia and the Hungarian royal court (which confirms his former proactive role in the international recognition of Géza). It is possible that Ladislaus I, who controversially ascended the throne after his brother's death, was crowned king around 1078 by Nehemiah. Under the influence of Nehemiah, the new king supported the pope and Emperor Henry IV's opponents during the Investiture Controversy.
In 1079, Pope Gregory again sent a letter to Ladislaus regarding the subject of the king's diplomatic mission to Rome. As he did not mention Nehemiah despite his previous participation in the compilation of the composition of the legation, it is presumable that he died by then.
# Joe Lane (singer)

Joe Lane (21 March 1927 – 13 April 2007) was an Australian Bebop jazz vocalist based in Sydney.
Born Keith Joseph Lane in Sydney, Australia, he first heard bebop whilst in the army in 1947. After leaving the army he studied with conductor and teacher of advanced harmony Roy Maling, and then introduced vocal bebop into Sydney clubs such as El Rocco, the Arabian, and the Mocambo. In 1949 he formed a vocal group with Ian Gunter, which worked at Sammy Lee's Club 47. He took on the stage name of Joe "Bebop" Lane.
In the 1950s Lane led the Dee Jays, which singer Johnny O'Keefe later took over, and managed to secure jamming sessions with visiting Americans, including members of the Lionel Hampton and Stan Kenton bands. He also worked on the Cool for Cats TV show in Melbourne.
1968 saw Lane moving to New Zealand where he established his own jazz club/workshop in Auckland, presenting concerts and master-classes on the bebop vocal style. Returning to Sydney in 1971 he continued working venues and festivals.
In the mid-1980s, he formed his own band Killer Joe, with drummer Dennis Sutherland, and later, The Jazz Cats, which had a residency at Sydney's Criterion Hotel. He also presented a 'history of jazz' show at The Basement in Sydney, which became legendary for the audience reactions it elicited.
Lane was given a feature role in Kevin Lucas's award-winning jazz film Beyond El Rocco and in the mid-1990s he released his CD album, The Arrival.
He was a headline artist in the Canberra Jazz Initiative in 1993, which was a month-long festival produced by students from the ANU School of Music Jazz Department. An established jazz artist was teamed up with the best student players for each of the twelve concerts.
In 2002, Lane featured as soloist with the Australian Art Orchestra, directed by Paul Grabowsky (with ten other jazz vocalists) at the Sydney Opera House in a concert for the Sydney Festival entitled Testimony – An Examination of the Life and Music of Charlie Parker.
Joe Lane spent his final years in a nursing home in Sydney's inner-west, following a stroke that left him unable to speak, although he was remarkably still able to sing, which he did whenever his many musician friends visited. He died there on 13 April 2007, aged 80.
# Thaddeus Betts (physician)

Thaddeus Betts (May 3, 1724 – March 22, 1807) was a physician and member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from Norwalk in the sessions of October 1774, October 1775, May and October 1776, May 1784, October 1785, and May 1786.
He was the son of John Betts, Jr. and Demaris Lockwood. He graduated from Yale University prior to 1752, and upon graduation, won a Berkeley Scholarship. As early as 1752, he settled in Ridgefield, but moved back to Norwalk soon afterwards. He married Mary Gold on November 8, 1752, but she died 12 days later. He married Elizabeth Maltby on May 15, 1754. They had one son, William Maltby Betts, who also served in the Connecticut General Assembly, was a judge, and father of Thaddeus Betts, lieutenant governor.
He served in the Connecticut General Assembly representing Norwalk in 1774, 1775, 1776.
An M.D. degree was conferred on him by the Connecticut Medical Society in 1797. His wife Elizabeth died on February 8, 1789. He married the widow of a former classmate, Daniel Lyman, on November 8, 1789.
He died in Norwalk on March 22, 1807.
# Sir John Wittewronge, 3rd Baronet

Sir John Wittewronge, 3rd Baronet (1673 – 1722), of Stantonbury, Buckinghamshire, was a British Army officer and Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1705 and 1722.

## Family

Wittewrong was baptized on 11 July 1673, the third, but eldest surviving, son of Sir John Wittewronge, 2nd Baronet. His mother was Wittewronge's second wife, Martha Seabrook of Mark Lane, London. Wittewronge married Mary née White daughter of Samuel White, London merchant.

## Career

In 1709 Wittewronge was given the colonelcy of a new regiment raised in Ireland but put on half-pay in 1712 when it was disbanded.
Wittewronge was returned as Member of Parliament for Aylesbury at the 1705 English general election. He was returned again at the 1708 British general election. At the 1713 British general election he was returned as MP for Chipping Wycombe.
On his death on 26 January 1722, he left 3 sons and 4 daughters. He was succeeded as baronet by his eldest son John, who was later killed in a brawl in the Fleet Prison. He left Stantonbury in trust to provide for all his children plus his mistress and a further two illegitimate sons by her. It was eventually sold in 1727 to the Duchess of Marlborough.
# Niespotykanie spokojny człowiek

Niespotykanie spokojny człowiek (Pol. Incredibly peaceful man) is a Polish television film from 1975 directed by Stanisław Bareja.

## Cast

* Janusz Kłosiński - Stanislaw Wlodek
* Ryszarda Hanin - Aniela Wlodek
* Malgorzata Potocka - Helenka
* Janina Sokolowska - Ula
* Marek Frąckowiak - Tadek Wlodek
* Jerzy Turek - Truck Driver
* Stanisław Tym - Capt. Tadeusz Zwozniak
* Ludwik Benoit - Guard
# Whip (character)

The Whip is the alias used by different characters in DC Comics with four of them being superheroes. The third one made his first appearance in Flash Comics #1. The fourth Whip appeared in 2005 and was created by Grant Morrison. The fifth Whip appeared in 2011 and was created by Fabian Nicieza.

## Fictional character biography
### Fernando Suarez (El Castigo)

The first Whip was Don Fernando Suarez. In 1840s Mexico, Fernando was the protector of the poor in a small Mexican town. His name was El Castigo, which was incorrectly translated from Spanish as The Whip (it should be "The Punishment"). The Whip was the first Latin American superhero in mainstream American comic books.

### Johnny Lash

The second Whip had no relation to Don Fernando. His name was Johnny Lash, and he appeared in Crack Western #70, published by Quality Comics.

### Rodney Gaynor

Rodrigo "Rodney" Elwood Gaynor is a descendant of Don Suarez who assumes the Whip mantle to battle land barons who tax the poor. He becomes an ally of Vigilante and a member of the All-Star Squadron.

### Shelly Gaynor

Shelly Gaynor is the granddaughter of Rod Gaynor and a columnist for the Daily Recorder. She becomes the fourth Whip and a member of the Seven Soldiers before being killed by the Sheeda.

### Unnamed assassin

Another female Whip, unconnected to any of the previous versions, appears as a member of the League of Assassins.
# Costanza / Costanzo

Costanza / Costanzo is an Italian literary fairy tale written by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in The Facetious Nights of Straparola (written between 1550 and 1555).

## Synopsis

A king married to have heirs, and his wife bore three daughters. In time, he realized that his wife had come to an age where she would have no more children, and his three daughters were ready for marriage. He married them off and split his kingdom between them, keeping only enough land to support his court.
A few years later, the queen gave birth to a fourth daughter, Costanza. Costanza was raised well and became a gracious, educated and accomplished princess. When she was old enough to marry, they proposed that she marry the son of a marquis, because her dowry would not be enough for a match equal to her birth. Costanza refused to marry below her station, dressed as a man, and left, calling herself Costanzo.
She entered a king's service, where the queen desired her as a lover, but "Costanzo" rejected her. The king had long wished to have as a captive one of the satyrs that did great damage in his land; the queen suggested to him that so good a servant as Costanzo could catch one. The king proposed it to Costanzo, who agreed to please him. She asked for a large vessel, wine, and bread. In the woods, she filled the vessel with the wine and bread and climbed a tree. The satyrs smelled it, ate the bread, and fell asleep. Costanza tied up one and carried him off. On the way back, the satyr woke and began to laugh: at a funeral of a child, at a hanging, at a crowd that hailed her as "Costanzo", and at being presented to the king.
The king tried to make the satyr talk. The queen said that Costanzo could certainly make it talk. Costanzo tried to bribe it with food, then threatened it with hunger, and finally promised to free it. It ate and talked. It told that at the funeral, the apparent father was not the father, but the priest was; at the hanging, the crowd was filled with officials who pilfered far more money than the thief to be hanged; and that it would explain the rest the next day. The next day, it explained that they were hailing her by the wrong name, and that the king was deluded into believing his wife's maidens were women, when they were disguised men. The king had his queen and her disguised lovers burned, and married Costanza.

## Variants

The woman who disguises herself as a man is also found in Giambattista Basile's The Three Crowns. A later French variant, Belle-Belle ou Le Chevalier Fortuné by Madame d'Aulnoy, shows more influence from Straparola.
The woman disguised as a man is found in folk fairy tales as well, such as Vasilisa The Priest’s Daughter.
# Pępowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Pępowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żukowo, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Żukowo, 14 km (9 mi) east of Kartuzy, and 16 km (10 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# The Witness (2012 film)

The Witness is a 2012 Indonesian–Filipino horror action film directed by Muhammad Yusuf. The film stars Gwen Zamora, Pierre Gruno, Agung Saga, Kimberly Ryder, Marcellino Lefrandt, and Feby Febiola.

## Plot

Angel Williams is an assistant manager of a Hotel who has just moved from Manila to Jakarta to be with her ex-patriate family. She is haunted by a recurring dream about a young man committing suicide.
One day, her family is slaughtered, leaving no one alive. Her parents, her only sister Safara, her maid, and security, are all dead. She is also chased down and shot by the killer but somehow she manages to survive, having a vivid memory of what the killer looked like, but not knowing who he is.
Angel begins seeing apparitions of her sister and sees visions of events that led to her family's deaths. A detective investigates the tragedy but believes Angel's experiences are just her psyche acting out. Angel decides to follow the trail her sister's apparitions lead her to and discover who her sister has become in the past few years, with the trail leading straight to the killer himself.

## Cast

* Gwen Zamora as Angel Williams
* Pierre Gruno as Satria Datta
* Agung Saga as Aris 'Ais' Mahandra Datta
* Kimberly Ryder as Safara Williams
* Marcellino Lefrandt as Detective Indra
* Feby Febiola as Celine
* Nigel Ryder as Aldo Williams

## Music

The main theme for The Witness is "Before I Die" by Pika Airplay and Izzal Peterson. In the film it serves as the single that Aris' band had just released, with Agung Saga singing to Airplay's vocals. It is used both as an in-story musical number, as well as incidental music, given that half of the song is a ballad which ceases and crashes into a heavier, more emotional instrumental, which is also used for the song's ending track. A promotional version sung by Derrick Monasterio was released for promotional purposes.
Another song by Izzal Peterson and Pika Airplay is "Aurora" which serves as Aira and Safara's happier love theme.
# Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din

Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din (Arabic: محمد بن الأزهر الدين) (reigned 1488–1518) was a Sultan of the Adal Sultanate. Sihab ad-Din Ahmad states in his Futuh al-Habasha that he was the son of Azhar, the second son of Abu Bakr, one of the ten sons of Sa'ad ad-Din II, and ruled for 30 years.

## Reign

Sultan Muhammad attempted to remain at peace with the Emperor Na'od, but his efforts were foiled by the frequent raids of Imam Mahfuz. He was present with Imam Mahfuz when Emperor Lebna Dengel attacked and destroyed the Imam's army in Dawaro in 1516. Lebna Dengel would then proceed to lay waste to Muhammad Azhar ad-Din's residence in Dakkar during his invasion of Adal.
Muhammad was murdered upon his return from an expedition against Ethiopia a few years after the Imam's death. J. Spencer Trimingham states that he was succeeded as Sultan of Adal by Garad Abun ibn Adash, who was not a member of the Walashma dynasty; Arab Faqīh, however, writes that it was his relative in marriage, Muhammad bin Abu Bakr bin Mahfuz, who succeeded him as Sultan. Richard Pankhurst follows Trimingham's general account, noting that Adal "was then torn apart by intestinal struggles, five sultans succeeding one another within two years."
# The Newborn EP

The Newborn EP is Elbow's second release. This EP was released through Elbow's first record label Ugly Man Records. Two songs ("Newborn" and "Bitten by the Tailfly") were later included on their first full-length album Asleep in the Back with a longer version containing a different mix of "Bitten by the Tailfly" being used for the album.
"Kisses" and the radio edit of "Newborn" are only available on this EP, although "None One" is also available on their following The Any Day Now EP, "Newborn" CD1 and Dead in the Boot.

## Track listing

* "Newborn" – 7:32
* "Kisses" – 2:07
* "Bitten by the Tailfly" – 5:13
* "None One" – 3:45
* "Newborn" (Radio Edit) – 3:16