OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James W. Abbott

James W. Abbott (born June 12, 1948) is an American retired politician and academic, most recently serving as the president of the University of South Dakota from 1997 to 2018. Abbott was the Democratic nominee in the 2002 South Dakotan gubernatorial election. Abbott is a distinguished alumni of the Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity.

## Career and politics

Abbott is a businessman and former politician. He represented Yankton County in the South Dakota State Legislature from 1991 to 1993. In 1994, Abbott was the Democratic nominee for Lieutenant Governor on the ticket with gubernatorial candidate Jim Beddow, a former president of Dakota Wesleyan University. The ticket was defeated by Republicans Bill Janklow and Carole Hillard. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of South Dakota in 2002, but lost to Republican Mike Rounds. Abbott also mounted an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic nomination for U.S. House of Representatives in 1996, losing the nomination to Rick Weiland.

## Academic career

Abbott was named president of his alma mater, the University of South Dakota, in 1997. Abbott received his bachelor's degree in 1970 and his Juris Doctor in 1974 from University of South Dakota School of Law.

## South Dakota gubernatorial election, 2002

In 2002, Abbott took a leave of absence from the presidency to seek to Democratic nomination for Governor of South Dakota. He won the Democratic primary against State Senators Ron J. Volesky and Jim Hutmacher. He was defeated in the general election by Republican Mike Rounds.

## Return to academia

After the election, Abbott returned to the presidency of the University of South Dakota.
In June 2007, Abbott took a leave of absence to donate a kidney to USD Chief diversity officer Bruce King at The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn. The surgery was successful and Abbott returned to work two weeks later. He is a member of Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity.
# Ayagöz (river)

The Ayagöz (Kazakh: Аягөз) also spelled Ayaguz and Ayaköz, is a river of the Balkhash-Alakol Basin, Kazakhstan.

## Geography

The Ayagöz is fed by snowmelt from the Tarbagatai Mountains and is used for irrigation, flowing into the eastern end of Lake Balkash, although there is no longer much flow from the river into the lake. The city of Ayagöz is located on its banks. The river is 492 kilometres (306 mi) long and has a basin area of 15,700 square kilometres (6,100 sq mi).
View of Lake Balkhash from Space (August 2002) :
* The numbers mark the largest peninsulas, island and bays:
* Saryesik peninsula —separating the lake into two parts —and Uzynaral Strait
* Baygabyl Peninsula
* Balai Peninsula
* Shaukar Peninsula
* Kentubek Peninsula
* Basaral and Ortaaral Islands
* Tasaral Island
* Shempek Bay
* Saryshagan Bay

## History

In 1717, Kaip Khan and Abul Khayr attacked the Dzungar Khanate but were defeated on the River Ayagöz.
Various Russian explorations took place in the area in the first half of the 19th century. Federoff explored the area in 1834. Between 1837 and 1843 the trans-Irtysh steppe as far as the Ayagöz River and Chu River was mapped on a scale of five versts to the inch. The shores of Lake Balkash were also surveyed and explored. Prince Gortchakoff, governor of Western Siberia, sent an officer named Assanoff in 1839 with some men to Lake Balkash to see if a fishing station could be established. He left Ayagöz and descended the river Ayagöz taking soundings, and fishing. He found two types of fish: marena and sudak, although not in large numbers, in the brackish water. The Kuzu Kerbetch tomb was found nearby and was said to be significant to the Kyrgyz population. Kuzu-Kerpetch was a Kyrgyz chief known from folk songs for valor and his love for Baian Sulu (who eventually caused his death)

## Fauna

The river's reedy lower section was once tiger habitat. The river turned up an Ordovician trilobite fossil, an Agerina acutilimbata (see list of trilobite genera), found by Ghobadi Pour et al. in 2011 in Katian, Karagech Formation on the east side of the Ajaguz River 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Akchii village in the Tarbagatai Range.
# VOLMET

VOLMET (French origin vol (flight) and météo (weather report)), or meteorological information for aircraft in flight, is a worldwide network of radio stations that broadcast TAF, SIGMET and METAR reports on shortwave frequencies, and in some countries on VHF too. Reports are sent in upper sideband mode, using automated voice transmissions.
Pilots on international routes, such as North Atlantic Tracks, use these transmissions to avoid storms and turbulence, and to determine which procedures to use for descent, approach, and landing.
The VOLMET network divides the world into specific regions, and individual VOLMET stations in each region broadcast weather reports for specific groups of air terminals in their region at specific times, coordinating their transmission schedules so as not to interfere with one another. Schedules are determined in intervals of five minutes, with one VOLMET station in each region broadcasting reports for a fixed list of cities in each interval. These schedules repeat every hour.
An aircraft in flight can obtain by VOLMET the Aviation routine weather reports (METAR) of specific airports.
# Dinho (Brazilian footballer)

Edi Wilson José dos Santos (born 15 October 1966), better known as Dinho, is a former football manager and player. As a player, he played as a centre-back or defensive midfielder, most notably for São Paulo and Grêmio.
Started a manager career with Luverdense in 2005-2006 and with Grêmio youth sectors.

## Personal life

Dinho also acted in politics, being councilor of the city of Porto Alegre between 2014 and 2016.

## International career

Dinho just called up once time, in the friendly match against Mexico, 16 December 1993.

## Honours
### Confiança

* Campeonato Sergipano: 1986

### Sport Recife

* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1987
* Campeonato Pernambucano 1988, 1990
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 1990

### São Paulo

* Campeonato Paulista: 1992
* Copa Libertadores: 1993
* Intercontinental Cup: 1992, 1993
* Supercopa Libertadores: 1993
* Recopa Sudamericana: 1993

### Grêmio

* Copa do Brasil: 1994, 1997
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1995, 1996
* Copa Libertadores: 1995
* Sanwa Bank Cup: 1995
* Recopa Sudamericana: 1996
* Campeonato Brasileiro: 1996
# Elite One Championship 2011–2012

Season 2011/12 in the French Elite One Championship, the top level rugby league competition in France saw 10 teams play home and away matches before the top six progressed to the play-offs. The season ran from September to May. There were two new clubs, Toulouse Olympique returned to the competition after they had participated in the British rugby league second tier RFL Championship and RC Lescure-Arthes XIII who had won promotion from the French second tier Elite Two Championship. Pia XIII finished top after the regular season and went on to reach the grand final, but they were beaten by AS Carcassonne in that final at Narbonne 26-20. The same two teams had already met in the Lord Derby Cup final with AS Carcassonne enjoying a league and cup double after winning 14-12. At the other end of the table Montpellier Red Devils opted for relegation thus saving new boys RC Lescure-Arthes XIII who had finished bottom.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | Pts |
| 1 | Pia XIII | 18 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 602 | 317 | 46 |
| 2 | AS Carcassonne | 18 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 528 | 345 | 44 |
| 3 | SO Avignon | 18 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 562 | 400 | 44 |
| 4 | Lézignan Sangliers | 18 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 521 | 318 | 42 |
| 5 | Toulouse Olympique | 18 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 442 | 352 | 42 |
| 6 | Saint-Esteve XIII Catalan | 18 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 583 | 409 | 40 |
| 7 | Villeneuve Leopards | 18 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 369 | 443 | 30 |
| 8 | Limoux Grizzlies | 18 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 430 | 480 | 28 |
| 9 | Montpellier Red Devils | 18 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 265 | 712 | 22 |
| 10 | RC Lescure-Arthes XIII | 18 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 250 | 758 | 18* |
Points win=3: draw=2: loss=1:
*(deducted 4 pts)

## Play-offs

Week 1
* Quarter-Final - Lézignan Sangliers 28-4 Toulouse Olympique
* Quarter-Final - SO Avignon 36-12 Saint-Esteve XIII Catalan
Week 2
* Semi-Final - Pia XIII 28-20 Lézignan Sangliers
* Semi-Final - AS Carcassonne 31-30 SO Avignon

## Grand Final

| Winners | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Attendance |
| AS Carcassonne | 26 – 20 | Baroudeurs de Pia XIII | Parc des sports et de l'amitié, Narbonne | 8,980 |
# Beto (footballer, born 1959)

Roberto Gilmar Hinterholz (born 20 September 1959), simply known as Beto, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Crissiumal, he started his career at Tupi. At the age of 20, he was taken to Grêmio for a test, and became Mazaropi immediate reserve in winning the 1983 Copa Libertadores and 1983 Intercontinental Cup. Beto also had notable spells at Juventude and Mogi Mirim EC.

## Personal life

After retiring, he became a goalkeeper coach, working for Grêmio, Internacional, Juventude, Juventus de Santa Rosa, and in recent years at Tupi de Crissiumal. In 2022 he had a brief experience as coach of the club, saving them from relegation in the Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2. Beto is uncle of the former goalkeeper and congressman Danrlei, as well as being Cláudio Taffarel first coach.

## Honours
### Grêmio

* Intercontinental Cup: 1983
* Copa Libertadores: 1983
* Campeonato Gaúcho: 1985, 1986
# Leordina

Leordina (Yiddish: לרדינה, romanized: Lerdine) is a commune in Maramureș County, Maramureș, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Leordina.

## History and etymology

First documentary attestation: 1411 (Lewrgyna, Leorgina, Leurgyna, Leorgyna).
Etymology of the name of the locality: from anthrop. Leorda (< subst. leordă, var. of leurdă 'wild garlic', autochthonous word, cf. wh. hudhër, hudër 'garlic') + suff. -in + suf. top. -a.

## Geography

The commune is located in the northeastern part of Maramureș County, 38 km (24 mi) southeast of the city of Sighetu Marmației and 80 km (50 mi) northeast of the county seat, Baia Mare. The neighbouring localities are Petrova and Vișeu de Jos. It is situated at an altitude of 420 m (1,380 ft), in the western foothills of the Maramureș Mountains [ro], on the banks of the river Vișeu.
Leordina is crossed by national road DN18 [ro; de] for about 4.5 km (2.8 mi); the road starts in Baia Mare, runs through Sighetu Marmației and Borșa, 40 km (25 mi) to the southeast, and ends in Iacobeni, Suceava. The Leordina train station serves the CFR Line 409, which starts in Salva, Bistrița-Năsăud, continues to Vișeu de Jos, and ends in Sighetu Marmației.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Leordina had a population of 2,307, with an absolute majority (95.5%) of ethnic Romanians.
# Memória de Helena

Memória de Helena is a 1969 Brazilian drama film directed by David Neves, based on the novel My Girl Life by Helena Morley.

## Cast

* Rosa Maria Penna as Helena
* Adriana Prieto
* Arduíno Colassanti
* Joel Barcellos as Andre
* Humberto Mauro
* Olga Danitch
* Áurea Campos
* Neila Tavares
* Mair Tavares

## Awards

1969: Brasília Film Festival
* Best Film (won)
* Best Director (David Neves) (won)
* Best Cinematography (David Drew Zingg) (won)
# José Gabriel de Armijo

José Gabriel de Armijo (1774–1830) was a Spanish and Mexican military commander of caudillo origin known for his role in the Mexican War of Independence.

## Biography

José Gabriel was born in San Nicolás de Tierranueva, San Luis Potosí in 1774. On 16 October 1795, he enters the historical chronicle when he joined the militia of the State of San Luis Potosí as a dragoon sergeant.
He later was a part of the military corps under the command of General Félix María Calleja del Rey, who would later become Viceroy of New Spain, at the outbreak of the Mexican War of Independence. Under Calleja's command, Armijo participated in the Battle of Aculco, the Battle of Guanajuato and the Battle of the Puente de Calderón.
He went on to gain his own command within the Spanish royalist army until the formal independence of Mexico. In 1812, he again served in Calleja's army commanding forces at the Siege of Cuautla.
On 30 September 1818, the fought against the Mexican rebels under the command of future Mexican president Vicente Guerrero at the Battle of the Cerro de Barrabás, a Spanish defeat.
In 1821, he signed on to the Plan of Iguala and joined the Army of the Three Guarantees. During the First Mexican Empire, he fought in the Battle of Almolonga on the side of Agustin de Iturbide and the imperialists against the republican rebels. In this battle, he defeated the rebel army under the command of his old adversaries, Vicente Guerrero and Nicolás Bravo
On 11 March 1830, when Juan José Codallos Núñez proclaimed the Plan of the Fortaleza de Santiago, he was ordered to do battle against Col. Juan Nepomuceno Álvarez Hurtado On 30 August of the same year, he was defeated at the Battle of Texca by the federalist forces under Álvarez Hurtado. Whilst fleeing the field of battle, he was caught by Álvarez' pursuing troops in a gully and was hacked to death shortly thereafter.

## In popular culture

José Gabriel de Armijo has been portrayed in various movies and books as he is a character that is significant in Mexican history. In 1943, he was played by Antonio Bravo in the film El rayo del sur. In 2010, he was played by Felipe Nájera in the Mexican TV show "Gritos de muerte y libertad". He appears in the episode titled La última conjura.
# José María Cervantes y Velasco

José María Gómez de Cervantes y Altamirano de Velasco Padilla y Ovando (14 May 1786 – 3 December 1856), Count of Santiago de Calimaya and Marquess of Salinas, was a Mexican army officer who signed the Act of Independence of the Mexican Empire along Agustín de Iturbide and his uncle, Juan María Cervantes y Padilla.
He was the son of Ignacio Gómez de Cervantes and doña Marina Altamirano de Velasco, countess of Santiago de Calimaya and Marquise of Salinas. He entered the Spanish royal army in 1810 as captain in the Distinguished Patriots of Ferdinand VII battalions created by Viceroy Francisco Javier Venegas, rose to colonel in 1813 and joined the Mexican independence movement in 1815.
He married twice in his life; first to doña María Michaus y Oroquieta and the later to doña Ana María Ozta y Cotera, Marquise of Rivascacho, with whom he had a son: don José María Cervantes Ozta, who inherited his title and, after marrying doña Magdalena Ayestarán, fathered don Ignacio Cervantes Ayestarán, the last count of Santiago de Calimaya before Mexico's independence, who married Carmen Cauz and had not descendants; and Guadalupe Cervantes Ayestarán who married Don Francisco Cauz and whose descendants would have inherited the titles.

## Portrait by Ignacio Ayala

His portrait is part of the Museum Collection Fund and the Dick S. Ramsay Fund of the Brooklyn Museum, but it is not on view. It was signed and dated Ygnacio Ayala pto. Mo. a. 1802, and according to María Concepción Amerlinck, it's attributed to Ignacio Remigio Ayala, author of a portrait of Manuel Valdés (a famous printer and publisher) and several other works that hanged in 1807 at the Convent of La Merced, in Mexico City.
The portrait —measuring 83.82 by 63.8 centimetres (33.00 in × 25.12 in) and painted in oil over canvas— shows Cervantes with his upper head shaved, wearing a green silk dress coat and white vest embroidered with flowers in Neoclassical style, lace frill and sleeves, and holding a tricorn black hat with his left hand while keeping his right hand inside the coat at heart level; a posture common in male portraits of the period according to the Brooklyn Museum. According to Amerlinck, his stiff posture and tube-like rendering of his arms indicate an early search for abstraction pursued by some local artists of the period.
# Arturo Chini Ludueña

Arturo Chini Ludueña (name also spelled Artur Quini Ludueña; October 21, 1904 – 1993) was an Argentine professional footballer who played as a striker. He held Italian citizenship and played for the Italian national B team.
He played for 5 seasons (115 games, 34 goals) in the Serie A for A.S. Roma.
His nickname was "L'avvocato" ("The Lawyer") as he had a degree in law.
* This biographical article related to an Argentine association football forward is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Shadows of the Night

"Shadows of the Night" is a song composed by D.L. Byron explicitly for the 1980 film Times Square, which tells the story of two young runaways in New York City. The song did not make it into the movie and Byron's own record label rejected it, claiming the song "wasn't commercial enough."
It was released as a single by Helen Schneider in 1981 as well as on her album Schneider with the Kick. According to Byron, Schneider's version went 5× platinum in Germany and the Benelux countries. This successful song is not mentioned in her own biography. Another version with slightly different lyrics was released by Rachel Sweet on her album ...And Then He Kissed Me in 1981.
The most famous version was then released in September 1982 by American rock singer Pat Benatar, as the lead single from her fourth studio album Get Nervous. Benatar's recording reached number 3 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, the Top 15 on the US Hot 100 and in Canada, and the Top 20 in Australia. "Shadows of the Night" garnered Benatar her third Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 1983. The lyrics of Benatar's version differ slightly from both previous versions.

## Music video

Benatar's music video for the song centers around Benatar as a riveter dreaming about being a flying ace who fights in World War II. It features Judge Reinhold as a pilot and Bill Paxton as a Wehrmacht Unteroffizier. Benatar's T-6 Texan aircraft is named Midnight Angel, a phrase also used in the song itself with a different meaning ("And now the hands of time are standin' still/Midnight angel, won't you say you will").
Helen Schneider's version has a spaceman and a goat.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1982–83) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 29 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 12 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 32 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 83 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 13 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 3 |
| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 50 |

## Cover versions

There have been several cover versions of the song over the years:
* In 1983, the Rachel Sweet version was covered by singer-songwriter Randy VanWarmer on his album The Things That You Dream.
* In 2005, the song was included as a musical number medley with the Quarterflash song "Harden My Heart" in the jukebox musical Rock of Ages.
* In the 2012 film adaptation of Rock of Ages, the song is performed by Mary J. Blige.
* In 2008, the song was covered by Ashley Tisdale for the soundtrack of the TV film Picture This. That same year, another cover by Paul Layton was included on the soundtrack of the independent zombie comedy movie Dance of the Dead.
* In 2022, Alison Pill sang a jazz cover of the song in Star Trek: Picard as the character Agnes Jurati.
* In 2024, Creeper included a cover of the song on an expanded, special edition of their 2023 album Sanguivore

## Sampling

In 1995, the melody of the chorus was sampled in the DJ Miko Eurodance song "Lovely Lullaby", and again in 2014 in the Demi Lovato song "Really Don't Care".
# Attilio Giovannini

Attilio Giovannini (Italian pronunciation:; 30 July 1924 – 18 February 2005) was an Italian footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Giovannini debuted in the Italian Serie A with Lucchese before moving to Inter, where he won two consecutive league championships in 1953 and 1954. In 1954 he went to Lazio and at 32 years of age he retired not having scored a single career goal despite playing in 272 games in Serie A.

## International career

Giovannini made 13 appearances for the Italy national team, making his debut in 1949. At the 1950 World Cup, he played as a right-sided full-back in the game against Paraguay.
He emigrated to the United States in 1957 and died there in February 2005 at the age of 80.

## Honours

Inter
* Serie A: 1953, 1954

## Sources

* La Gazzetta dello Sport
# Richimund

Richimund or Rechimund was a Suevic leader in Galicia from 457 until about 464. He was not recorded as a king (rex), though Hydatius wrote that inter Frumarium et Rechimundum oritur de regni potestate dissensio ("between Frumar and Rechimund arose a dissension of the power of the kingdom"). In 457 the Suevi split into two factions, one headed by Maldras raiding Lusitania and another led by Framta remaining in Galicia. After a few months of rule, Framta died and Rechimund appeared as his successor. While it is possible that the Suevi were living under a diarchy, it is more likely that the two factions remained independent of one another. Maldras' eventual successor, Frumar, was also not described as a king, but in 464 or thereabouts the entire Suevic nation was unified under a king named Remismund. Presumably, Rechimund and Frumar had battled for the throne and both had been eliminated, paving the way for Remismund. Some scholars have equated Remismund with Rechimund, but this seems far-fetched.

## Sources

* Thompson, E. A. "The End of Roman Spain: Part II." Nottingham Mediaeval Studies, xxi (1977), pp. 3–31. Reprinted as "The Suevic Kingdom of Galicia" in Romans and Barbarians: The Decline of the Western Empire. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1982. pp. 161–187. ISBN 0-299-08700-X. See p. 167 for Rechimund.
| Preceded byFramta | King of Galicia 457–464 | Succeeded byRemismund |
* This European biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Philippe Hurault de Cheverny

Philippe Hurault, comte de Cheverny (1528 in Cheverny, Loir-et-Cher – 1599) was a French nobleman and politician. His son Philippe Hurault de Cheverny was a bishop.

## Life

He was counsellor to the parlement de Paris, maître des requêtes (1562), and assisted at the battles of Jarnac and Moncontour. Henri III made him garde des sceaux in 1578 and lieutenant general of the Orléanais and the pays Chartrain in 1582.
After the Day of the Barricades in 1588, he was disgraced by his liaisons with the Catholic League and left court. Henri IV recalled him in August 1590 and again made him garde des sceaux, a post he then held until his death.
He was the son of Raoul Hurault, controller of finances to king Francis I of France. He married Anne de Thou but had a relationship with Isabeau Babou de la Bourdaisière, lady of Sourdis, daughter of Jean Babou and the influential aunt of Henry IV's mistress Gabrielle d'Estrées.
The Hurault had owned the château de Cheverny for several generations but, after it was seized by the king, Philippe Hurault was forced to buy it back from Diane de Poitiers. He had the estate raised to a viscountcy then a comté (in 1582), and also had a house to the east of Paris, on the Roquette estate.
His Mémoires from 1567 to 1599 survive.

## Sources

* Bouillet, Marie-Nicolas; Chassang, Alexis, eds. (1878). Dictionnaire Bouillet (in French). {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
| Preceded byRené de Birague | Chancellor of France 1583–1589 | Succeeded byPomponne de Bellièvre |
# Thirumagal

Thirumagal (transl. Own Daughter) is a 1971 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by A. S. A. Sami. The screenplay was written by C. K. Govindarajalu from a story by Aaroor Dass, and the music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan. It stars Lakshmi and Sivakumar in a major role, with Gemini Ganesan, A. V. M. Rajan, Padmini and Major Sundarrajan playing pivotal roles. The film was released on 14 April 1971, and failed at the box office.

## Cast

* Gemini Ganesan as Advocate Kandasamy
* Padmini as Kalyani, Kandasamy's wife
* A. V. M. Rajan as Raju, Ranga Rajan's son
* Lakshmi as Radha, Kandhasamy's sister
* Sivakumar as Ramu, Raju's half-brother
* Major Sundarrajan as Rangarajan
* S. Varalakshmi as Maragatham, Ramu's mother
* Nagesh as Subbusamy
* M. Bhanumathi as Bhanu, Subbusamy's fiancé
* Baby Rani as Neela, Kandasamy & Kalyani's daughter
* Udayappa as Bhanu's father
* Jayakumari as club dancer

## Soundtrack

Music was by K. V. Mahadevan.
All lyrics are written by Kannadasan