OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ADNOC Gas Processing

ADNOC Gas Processing (formerly known as GASCO) is a natural gas producing company and the largest gas processing complex in Abu Dhabi, UAE.

## History

ADNOC Gas Processing is based Abu Dhabi, UAE. It manages over 3,000 km of pipeline network and 26 processing trains. In 2000 ADNOC Gas Processing started a $1.5 billion tender for its gas terminals expansion. ADNOC launched a Downstream Investment Forum in 2018, which attracted more foreign investments for the Ruwais Refinery. For the last 40 years, the ADNOC has been refining Murban grade crude, which is extracted from its onshore fields in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. The "Crude Flexibility Project" (CFP) has made significant progress in 2020, with the ADNOC having a 73% project delivery which is constantly increasing from the refining capabilities in Ruwais. The CFP is to be completed in mid-2022, allowing the ADNOC to process up to 420,000 bpsd (Barrels per Stream Day) of the heavier grades of crude oil at the Ruwais refinery, which processes in total 840,000 bpsd. The necessary physical infrastructure required for the CFP has been put into place, only the structural elements such as 2 new fractionators and 24 atmospheric residue desulfurizer reactors were installed in the months of June and July 2020.
The Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) signed two EPC contracts in 2020, one with Petrofac Emirates LLC, a subsidiary of Petrofac Ltd., and the other with a joint venture with Petrofac and Sapura Energy Bhd. for the development of ADNOC's Dalma gas development project. Together, the contracts are valued to be worth over $1.65 billion, and they are scheduled to be completed by 2022.

## Shareholders

ADNOC Gas Processing is a subsidiary of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), which owns 68 percent stake in the company. Other shareholders are Shell Abu Dhabi (15 percent), Total SA (15 percent) and Partex (2 percent). The company was established in 1975.

## Overview of personnel

The company's current CEO is Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber. Shayma Al Mazrouei, Environment Department Team Leader in ADNOC Gas Processing's Environment, health and safety (HSE), Division, received the Sustainability Manager of the Year Award 2020 for her continuous contribution to environmental conservations through an innovative water reduction program.
# Archducal hat

The archducal hat (German: Erzherzogshut) is the insignia of the Archduchy of Austria and is kept in the treasury of Klosterneuburg Monastery. It appears in heraldry such as the state coat of arms of Upper Austria.

## History

The first archducal coronet (Erzherzogskrone) was shown on a portrait of Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, though this coronet probably never existed. Ernest the Iron (1377–1424) had a coronet made, and another was made on the death of Archduke Ferdinand II of the Tyrol in 1595.
The final crown of the Archduchy of Austria was made in 1616 for the regent of the Tyrol, Maximilian III. Its place of production remains unknown. It is kept at Klosterneuburg Monastery in Lower Austria. It was brought to Vienna in 1620 for the Ceremony of Homage by the Estates (the so-called Erbhuldigung) for the new ruler, and was last there in 1835.
Margaret of Austria, aunt of Emperor Charles V and Regent of the Netherlands, is also shown wearing one on her tomb by Conrad Meit and in some images. Since one had to be made for her funeral, she probably never wore a version while alive. Hers is a plain uncovered hoop with large zig-zag projections upwards.
An archducal hat of Tyrol was made for Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria in 1602 and is kept as a votive offering at the church of Mariastein in Tyrol. Another example (the archducal hat of Joseph II) was made for Joseph II in 1764 for his coronation as Holy Roman Emperor in Frankfurt, of which only the metal frame remains today.
Another insignia of the Habsburg rulers is the ducal hat of Styria, which is kept in the Landesmuseum Joanneum in Graz, Styria.

## Symbolism

The coat of arms of the federal state of Upper Austria features the archducal hat on the top. It formerly appeared on the coat of arms of Lower Austria, until 1918.
# Johan Bull

Johan Bull (November 22, 1893 – September 12, 1945) was an American painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Bull was born in Oslo, Norway, the son of Ole Bull and Kaja Steenberg Bull of Stange, Norway. He was the grandnephew of the violinist Ole Bull. Bull emigrated to the United States in 1925. He worked on the staff of The New Yorker. He and his wife, Sonja Geelmuyden Bull (1898–1991), settled at Stowe, Vermont in 1941, where Bull operated a girls' school together with Countess Susie Sparre. He died at his summer home in Stowe, Vermont in 1945.
# Daniel Lloyd (actor and musician)

Daniel Owain Lloyd (born 26 July 1982, Rhosllannerchrugog, Wales) is a bilingual Welsh actor and singer-songwriter. He is the frontman for the Welsh language band Daniel Lloyd a Mr Pinc, who reformed in 2017 after a 6-year break, as well as a solo artist and established actor.

## Biography

His acting credits include four rock and roll pantomimes at Clwyd Theatr Cymru as well Mickey in Tipyn o Stad and Dafydd Meirion in A470 for ITV Wales.
Lloyd's music career has seen him release two albums, Goleuadau Llundain (2005) with Mr Pinc, which reached number 4 in Radio Cymru's Welsh Language Music Chart, and Tro Ar Fyd (2009) as a solo artist, which reached number 3 in the same listings.
He has also appeared as Blondel/Will Scarlet in Robin Hood and the Babes in the Wood at Clwyd Theatr, Cymru.
He currently lives in Denbigh with his speech therapist girlfriend Elen. He announced he had got engaged to Elen during a holiday to Rome on Uned 5 on 7 February 2010. It was announced in an interview with Lisa Gwilym on her programme on the C2 strand of BBC Radio Cymru on 23 February 2011 that he was recently married to Elen.
He appeared as Deri in Gluscabi on a tour to schools and venues in South Wales, for Theatr na n'Og, up to June 2010 and as Storyteller/Emperor and Hans the Potwasher in Aladdin at Clwyd Theatr, Cymru, from November 2010 until January 2011.
He appeared in the roles of Georg and Rupert in Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru (the Welsh language national theatre) production of Spring Awakening, which is called Deffro'r Gwanwyn, from March–April 2011. After Deffro'r Gwanwyn he appeared in Clwyd Theatr Cymru's production of The Taming of the Shrew as the Tailor and various other characters. He appeared in The Comedy of Errors at Stafford Castle as Balthasar and various other characters and also as Moses in Animal Farm at Clwyd Theatr Cymru.
In August 2011 he played two gigs as part of the National Eisteddfod in Wrexham with his band Mr Pinc. After these gigs, the band took a break until 2018, allowing Dan to pursue his own solo project, but the band came back together by popular demand, and performed a series of gigs and released new material.
He appeared as King Camelot in Sleeping Beauty – The Rock and Roll Panto, at Clwyd Theatr Cymru. This will be his final appearance in panto at Clwyd as he has appeared in all seven of Peter Rowe's pantos over consecutive years.
He appeared in Mods and Rox at New Wolsey Theatre, Ipswich as Stevo and then in Clwyd Theatr Cymru's rock and roll panto Dick Whittington as Alderman Fitzwarren.
He filmed a role for the 2014 Muppets movie Muppets Most Wanted at Pinewood Studios in London, and then went into a UK tour of Some Like It Hotter as Jack Lemmon.
He then returned to Clwyd Theatr Cymru for the Rock and roll panto Beauty and the Beast where he played Sir Peacock Beauregarde. He is currently appearing as Mickey Gee in Theatr na nOg's production of Tom: A Story of Tom Jones.
In 2019, he began appearing in the S4C soap opera, Rownd a Rownd, as bar manager Aled Campbell.
# Miss Grand Cádiz

Miss Grand Cádiz is a Spanish provincial female beauty pageant, held annually since 2016 to select representatives from the Province of Cádiz for the Miss Grand Spain national competition.
Since the first competition in the Miss Grand Spain pageant, Cádiz's representatives have never won the main title but were named the third runners-up in 2019 and 2021 and qualified for the finals 10 in 2018 and 2022.

## History

After Vicente Gonzalez acquired the license of Miss Grand Spain in 2015, he began franchising the provincial competitions to individual organizers, who would name the provincial representatives to compete in the national pageant the following year. In the province of Cádiz, the first provincial contest of Miss Grand was organized by a local organizer, Cristian Ramiro, on 16 April 2016, at the Sala Compañía, Jerez de la Frontera, with candidates from 20 municipalities involved. Of whom, a model Cristina Lorenzo was named the first Miss Grand Cádiz.

## Editions

The following table details Miss Grand Cádiz's annual editions since 2016.
| Edition | Date | Final venue | Entrants | Winner |
| 1st | 16 April 2016 | Sala Compañía, Jerez de la Frontera | 20 | Cristina Lorenzo |
| 2nd | 1 April 2017 | Teatro Juan Luis Galiardo, San Roque | 23 | Carmen Carrillo |
| 3rd | 3 June 2018 | Sala Compañía, Jerez de la Frontera | 30 | María De Villar Moya |
| 4th | 15 June 2019 | Sala Compañía, Jerez de la Frontera | 15 | Guadalupe Alvarez |
| 5th | 2 August 2020 | Hontoria Garden, Jerez de la Frontera | 17 | Clara Navas Lora |
| 6th | 25 September 2021 | Monasterio de la Victoria, El Puerto de Santa María | 16 | Alba Pérez |
| 7th | 23 September 2022 | Teatro Juan Luis Galiardo, San Roque | 23 | Nuria Vela |
| 8th | 23 September 2023 | Plaza del Faro, Barbate | 28 | Milene Mayo |
| 9th | 20 October 2024 | Teatro Florida, Algeciras | 21 | Laura Dowell |

   ### Notes

* ↑ Representative of Ceuta was also named in the event.
* ↑ Representative of Melilla was also named in the event.

## National competition

The following is a list of Cádiz representatives who competed at the Miss Grand Spain national pageant.
| Year | Representative | Original provincial title | Placement at Miss Grand Spain |
| 2016 | Cristina Lorenzo | Miss Grand Cádiz 2016 | Unplaced |
| 2017 | Carmen Carrillo | Miss Grand Cádiz 2017 | Unplaced |
| 2018 | María De Villar Moya | Miss Grand Cádiz 2018 | Top 10 |
| 2019 | Guadalupe Alvarez | Miss Grand Cádiz 2019 | 3rd runner-up |
| No national pageant in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic |||||
| 2021 | Clara Navas Lora | Miss Grand Cádiz 2020 | 3rd runner-up |
| 2022 | Alba Pérez | Miss Grand Cádiz 2021 | Top 10 |
| 2023 | Nuria Vela | Miss Grand Cádiz 2022 | Unplaced |
| 2024 | Milene Mayo | Miss Grand Cádiz 2023 | Unplaced |
| 2025 | Laura Dowell | Miss Grand Cádiz 2024 | |
# Walter Dexel

Walter Dexel (born 7 February 1890 in Munich, died 8 June 1973 in Braunschweig) was a German painter, commercial graphic designer, and transportation planner. He also functioned as an art historian and directed a museum in Braunschweig during the Second World War.
# Ekaterina Zelenkova

Ekaterina Zelenkova (Russian: Екатерина Зеленкова; born 28 February 1999) is a Russian female handballer for Rostov-Don and the Russian national team.
She participated at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship in Spain.
# George Duncan (politician)

George Duncan (11 March 1791 – 6 January 1878) was a Scottish politician.

## Life

Born in Dundee of humble parents, William Duncan and Amelia Guthrie, he attended Dundee Academy, and was then apprenticed to a draper in Edinburgh. He started his own draper and silk mercer business in Dundee, and became very wealthy. His premises was on the High Street.
He married, on 18 November 1823, Hester Eliza Wheeler, who was about 11 years his junior and the daughter of an officer in the Royal Marines. She died 27 May 1834, aged 32, after a childless marriage.
He retired soon after, aged 45, from the drapery business. He became a Director of several companies including the Dundee, Perth and London Shipping Company, and the Forfarshire and Perthshire Fire Insurance Company.
He built himself a small mansion, "The Vine", in Magdelene Yard Road, Dundee.
George Duncan was elected to the House of Commons in 1841 as a Whig Member of Parliament (MP) being the third Member for Dundee after the 1832 Reform Act. He retired from Parliament in 1857 after serving Dundee for 16 years.
He died on 6 January 1878 and was buried at the Howff, Dundee. The grave lies on the western path.

## Family

He married Hester Eliza Wheeler (1802–1834). They had no children.
# Ersay Üner

Ersay Üner, (born 7 October 1978) is a Turkish pop music singer-songwriter. He became known in Turkey in 2000s by writing and composing songs for Demet Akalın.

## Life and career

Üner was born in Seydişehir in 1978. His father worked for the municipality as a marriage official. By accompanying his father during the ceremonies, he became interested in pop music. At the age of 14, he moved to Istanbul to start making music. While in Istanbul, he joined the crew of Demet Akalın and started writing and composing songs for her. With the hit "Yılan", which was voiced by Akalın, he became famous in the music industry. Among the other songs he wrote for Akalın were "Afedersin", "Bebek", "Herkes Hak Ettiği Gibi Yaşıyor", "Mucize", "Tatil", and "Unuttum". He also gave songs to various other artists, including Ebru Gündeş. He then started a career as a singer, releasing his first single in 2015. His 2017 single "İki Aşık" became a major hit and was viewed more than 200 million times on YouTube. Üner eventually released his debut album Nokta in 2019.

## Personal life

He started dating actress Büşra Pekin in 2017. The couple became engaged, but called it off in November 2019.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Title (Details) |
| 2019 | Nokta * Label: SM Production * Released: May 16, 2019 * Format: CD, Mini-LP |
| 2024 | Taverna * Label: DMC * Released: April 19, 2024 * Format: Digital download, CD |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | TUR | Album |
| "Yürüdüm" | 2015 | - | - |
| "Tatlım Tatlım" | 2017 | - | Nokta |
| "İki Aşık" | 2017 | 2 | Nokta |
| "Seni Soruyorlar" | 2021 | 1 | - |
| "Gidiyorsun" | 2021 | - | - |
| "Allı Turnam" (feat. Burcu Acı) | 2021 | - | - |
| "Duysun" | 2022 | - | - |
| "Vazgeçtim" | 2022 | - | - |
| "Sevme" | 2024 | - | - |
| "Sıktı Mı Canını" | 2024 | - | - |
| "Büyük Oyun" (with Demet Akalın) | 2024 | - | - |
| "Almıyor Aklım" | 2024 | - | - |
# René Garrec

René Garrec (24 December 1934 – 12 October 2023) was a French politician who was a member of the Senate, representing the Calvados department as a member of The Republicans. He died in Paris on 12 October 2023, at the age of 88.
# Damegunta

Damegunta is a village in Kodavalur mandal, situated in Nellore district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.In Damegunta village population of children with age 0–6 is 122 which makes up 8.75 % of total population of village.
# POV (TV series)

POV (also written P.O.V.) is a Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) public television series which features independent nonfiction films. POV is an initialism for point of view.
POV is the longest-running showcase on television for independent documentary films. PBS presents 14–16 POV programs each year, and the series has premiered over 400 films to U.S. television audiences since 1988. POV's films have a strong first-person, social-issue focus. Many established directors, including Michael Moore, Jonathan Demme, Terry Zwigoff, Errol Morris, Albert and David Maysles, Michael Apted, Frederick Wiseman, Marlon Riggs, Ross McElwee, Liu Bing, and Laura Poitras have had work screened as part of the POV series.
The series has garnered both critical and industry acclaim over its 30+ years on television. POV films have won every major film and broadcasting award including 45 Emmys, 26 George Foster Peabody Awards, 15 duPont-Columbia Awards, three Academy Awards, three George Polk Documentary Film Awards and the Prix Italia. POV and America ReFramed are projects of the independent non-profit, American Documentary, Inc.

## Reception

Richard Roeper of Chicago Sun-Times wrote for the episode, 'And She Could Be Next', "Powerful and absolutely vital."
# Start!

"Start!" is the eleventh UK single release by the Jam and their second number-one, following "Going Underground"/"Dreams of Children". Upon its release on 15 August 1980, it debuted at number three, and two weeks later reached number one for one week. Written by Paul Weller and produced by Vic Coppersmith-Heaven and the Jam, "Start!" was the lead single from the band's fifth album Sound Affects. The single's B-side is "Liza Radley".
"Start!" is based on both the main guitar riff and bass riff of the Beatles' 1966 song "Taxman" from the album Revolver, written by George Harrison. "To be Someone" and "Liza Radley" also utilise the "Taxman" bassline as does "Dreams of Children", B-side to "Going Underground", played then as a lead guitar riff. Bassist Bruce Foxton commented on the similarity:
   We were listening a lot to the Beatles' Revolver album. It wasn't intentional, but 'Taxman' subconsciously went in and when we came up with the idea for 'Start!' that's what went in. It isn’t exactly the same thankfully, otherwise I'm sure Paul McCartney would have thought about suing us!
The album version of the song runs at 2:30 and features trumpets in the final section.

## Release

"Start!" became a major chart hit for the Jam, reaching number one in the UK. Foxton noted that the commercial success of the single added pressure for the band, explaining, "That was the Number One that knocked David Bowie off the top of the charts. Then I thought, ‘Wow, we really have arrived!’ Once you get a Number One it’s a bit like Spinal Tap with their amps going up to 11. Once you get to Number One, where do you go? That created a lot more pressure."

## Other versions and sampling

Beastie Boys covered the song on their 1999 single, "Alive".
808 State sampled the song on their 1993 single, "10 X 10".
Manfred Mann's Earth Band covered the song on their 1987 album "Masque" under the title "What You Give Is What You Get (Start)".
# Sheila Jackson (chess player)

Sheila A. Jackson (born 11 November 1957) is an English chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM, 1988). She is a four-time winner of the British Women's Chess Championship (1975, 1978, 1980, 1981).

## Biography

In 1970, Jackson won the British Chess Youth Championship in the age group U14, but in 1971 she repeated this success in the age group U18. Sheila Jackson participated in many British Women's Chess Championships and four times won this tournament (1975, 1978, 1980, 1981), but in 1977, after the additional match, she was second.
Jackson played for England in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1974, at first reserve board in the 6th Chess Olympiad (women) in Medellín (+2, =2, -5),
* In 1976, at second board in the 7th Chess Olympiad (women) in Haifa (+5, =2, -2) and won the team silver medal,
* In 1978, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad (women) in Buenos Aires (+5, =3, -4),
* In 1980, at seconde board in the 9th Chess Olympiad (women) in Valletta (+5, =4, -3),
* In 1982, at second board in the 10th Chess Olympiad (women) in Lucerne (+7, =3, -2) and won the individual silver medal,
* In 1984, at second board in the 26th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+5, =7, -2),
* In 1986, at second board in the 27th Chess Olympiad (women) in Dubai (+6, =2, -4),
* In 1988, at third board in the 28th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+6, =2, -3),
* In 1990, at third board in the 29th Chess Olympiad (women) in Novi Sad (+5, =4, -3),
* In 1992, at third board in the 30th Chess Olympiad (women) in Manila (+3, =6, -2).
Jackson played for England in the European Team Chess Championships:
* In 1992, at second board in the 1st European Team Chess Championship (women) in Debrecen (+0, =3, -1).
In 1981, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title and received the FIDE Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title seven years later.
In 1991, in Subotica, Jackson participated in the Women's World Chess Championship Interzonal Tournament where she stayed at 31st place.
Since 2000, she participates in chess tournaments rarely.
# Monoculturalism

Monoculturalism is the policy or process of supporting, advocating, or allowing the expression of the culture of a single social or ethnic group. It generally stems from beliefs within the dominant group that their cultural practices are superior to those of minority groups and is often related to the concept of ethnocentrism, which involves judging another culture based on the values and standards of one's own culture, though this is usually untrue if cultural nationalism is dominant, as opposed to ethno-nationalism. It may also involve the process of assimilation whereby other ethnic groups are expected to adopt the culture and practices of the dominant ethnic group. Monoculturalism, in the context of cultural diversity, is the opposite of multiculturalism.
Rather than the suppression of different ethnic groups within a given society, sometimes monoculturalism manifests as the active preservation of a country's national culture via the exclusion of external influences. Japan, South Korea, and North Korea are examples of this form of monoculturalism. However it may also be the result of less intentional factors such as geographic isolation, historical racial homogeneity, or political isolation.

## Ethnocentric monoculturalism

Monoculturalism is often closely associated with ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is the practice of framing one's way of life as natural and valid, and applying that belief system to interpret the characteristics of other cultures.

## Instances
### In genocide

Many of the genocides practiced throughout history were based on ethnic supremacy. Ethnic supremacy is assumed by one group within a culture, following some distinct action by an external group or from one of the ethnic groups. With European intervention in places like Rwanda, social institutions worked to socially construct an ethnic inferiority, distinguishing the Hutus and Tutsis from one another and causing what would be one of the most horrific demonstrations of genocide in modern history.
A similar example to that of the Rwandan genocide was the ongoing civil war in Burma. The civil war spanned from a constitution that granted Burma their independence from the British Empire in which a group of leaders created conditions that didn't involve many of Burma's Ethnic Minorities, and instigated a fight from them. Many of these ethnic minorities in Burma, including the Karen, have been significantly displaced by the military junta and placed into refugee camps in bordering nations. The remaining ethnic minorities have been living in poor conditions, and have been met by a variety of human rights abuses.

### Globalization

Globalization involves the free movement of goods, capital, services, people, technology and information throughout the world. It also involves the international integration of potentially very different countries through the adoption of the same or similar world views, ideologies, and other aspects of culture. Marsella argues that this is monoculturalism on a grand scale. Potentially it could lead to the suppression and loss of different ethnic cultures on a global scale.
# Orygma luctuosum

Orygma luctuosum is a European species of fly and member of the family Sepsidae. Larvae live mostly in the wrack zone.