OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bart Philemon

Bartholomew "Bart" Philemon (born 16 April 1945, in a Butibam village near Lae) is a Papua New Guinean politician.
He was educated in a Lutheran missionary primary school in Lae. He received a grant from the Lutheran Church to attend St. Peter's Lutheran College in Brisbane Queensland. After a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Papua New Guinea, he worked in the aviation industry, holding the position of assistant general manager of Air Niugini (the country's national airline) from 1973 to 1980. From 1982 to 1986, he served as chairman of the National Airlines Commission. He also worked as "a businessman in the poultry and fruit industries". He chaired the South Pacific Festival of Arts in 1980, and the South Pacific Games Foundation for the 1991 South Pacific Games, held in Port Moresby.
He first entered politics in his native Morobe Province, being elected to the Morobe Provincial Assembly from 1984 to 1988. In the 1992 general election, he was elected as MP for Lae to the National Parliament, a seat he was to hold for twenty years. He served in the Shadow Cabinet, until in 1994 Julius Chan ousted Prime Minister Paias Wingti through a motion of no confidence in Parliament. Chan appointed Philemon as his Minister for Public Service. Philemon held his seat in the 1997 election, but was back on the Opposition front benches, the Chan government having been defeated. Two years later Mekere Morauta became prime minister, with Philemon as his Minister for Transport & Civil Aviation. In January 2001, Morauta made him Minister for Foreign Affairs, and Minister for Bougainville Affairs, in charge of relations with the Autonomous Bougainville Government following the civil war on Bougainville Island. In May, however, he lost his position in government during a Cabinet reshuffle. He later said Morauta had sacked him for giving unwanted advice. He returned to Cabinet following the 2002 general election, serving as Minister of Finance under Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare. During his term as Minister for Finance, economic growth was restored, earning him "wide respect" for his economic reforms. Nonetheless, he struggled to "control the profligate tendencies of other ministers", and his attempts to do so resulted in him being sacked in 2006.
He founded his own New Generation Party and, alongside Mekere Morauta, became a leading figure of the Opposition. Somare won the 2007 general election, retaining power, and Philemon remained deputy Leader of the Opposition. In August 2011, Peter O'Neill formed a majority in Parliament to take power while Somare was in hospital outside the country. O'Neill appointed Philemon as his Minister for Public Service and Sport.
In the 2012 general election, Bart Philemon lost his seat in Parliament to his niece Loujaya Toni.
# John Pundari

Sir John Pundari KBE CMG (born 7 January 1967) is a Papua New Guinean politician. He has been Speaker of the National Parliament (1997–1999), Deputy Prime Minister (1999), Minister for Foreign Affairs (2001), and has served as the Minister of Finance and Rural Development from 20 December 2020 to 2021.
First elected to Parliament in the 1992 general election, as MP for Kompiam-Ambum, he was elected Speaker after retaining his seat in the 1997 election. He founded the Advance Papua New Guinea Party in May 1999, with twenty-two MPs, announcing his intention to challenge for the premiership. He accused Prime Minister Bill Skate's government of persistent political interference in administrative processes, including police investigations, and of a general lack of ethics. Pundari resigned as Speaker in July, and helped Sir Mekere Morauta form a majority in Parliament to successfully challenge for the premiership. Morauta, as the new prime minister, appointed him deputy prime minister and Minister for Women, Youth and Churches. In December, however, Morauta sacked him, citing the need for "political stability" in the coalition government. Pundari and his party were re-admitted to the Morauta government in April 2000, and he was appointed Minister for Lands and Physical Planning, then Minister for Foreign Affairs in May 2001. In October, he was sacked again, after disagreeing publicly with Morauta on the question of Papua New Guinea's participation in the Australian government's "Pacific Solution". Australia had begun deporting to a detention camp in Papua New Guinea asylum seekers who had arrived by boat in Australia; Pundari opposed the sending of 1,000 additional detainees to the camp.
He founded the Papua New Guinea Revival Party and led it into the 2002 election. He retained his seat in the 2007 election, this time as a member of the National Advance Party, and was appointed Minister for Mining by Prime Minister Sir Michael Somare in July 2010. Somare was replaced as prime minister by Peter O'Neill in August 2011, and Pundari lost his position in government. Becoming a member of O'Neill's People's National Congress Party, he was appointed Minister for the Environment and Conservation in O'Neill's government following the 2012 general election.
Pundari is an active member and leader of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in Papua New Guinea.
The Honorable John Pundari, was recognized as a Companion of the Order of St Michael for his services to his country as a Member of the National Parliament, by Queen Elizabeth II on her birthday in 2014.
In 2022, Pundari founded the Liberal Party to compete in the 2022 Papua New Guinean general election.
* Biography
* Christianity
* Politics
# Manzur Qadir

Manzur Qadir (Urdu: منظور قادر; 28 November 1913 – 12 October 1974) was a Pakistani jurist and politician who served as the Foreign Minister of Pakistan in the military government of Ayub Khan from 1958 to 1962. Manzur Qadir served as the Chief Justice of Lahore High Court from 1962–1963.
He was the son of Sir Abdul Qadir. He married Asghari, a daughter of Fazli Husain, a political leader of Punjab, British India. This was Asghari's second marriage. After his demise, his associate Ijaz Husain Batalvi annually organized Mazur Qadir memorial lectures attended by hundred of thousands lawyers and judges, this practice was continued by his associate Akhtar Aly Kureshy for Ijaz Husain Batalvi memorial.
In 1962, Qadir served as the chairman of the constitutional committee which eventually formulated Constitution of Pakistan of 1962 which introduced a Presidential form of government.

## View of tolerance and respect

Qadir was a role-model to and a friend of Khushwant Singh - a famous journalist and editor in India. Both friends shared a common worldview of tolerance and mutual respect. In February 2015, this view was endorsed by a panel of guests on a TV show including late Khushwant Singh's son Rahul Singh, Pakistani Senator Aitezaz Ahsan, an Indian writer Shobha De and the son of Manzur Qadir - Basharat Qadir. Basharat Qadir related how Khushwant Singh handed over the keys of his house in Lahore to Manzur Qadir at the time of Partition of British India in 1947 before he left for India.
# Suzy Lee (song)

"Suzy Lee" is a love song by the American rock band The White Stripes from their 1999 self-titled album.
The name Suzy Lee appears in the song as well as other instances throughout the White Stripes' discography, most notably from their 2001 album White Blood Cells, in the song "We're Going to Be Friends", and the dedication of Get Behind Me Satan in which Jack White dedicated the album to Suzy Lee, "Wherever she may be..."

## Music

Unlike most of the White Stripes' alternative rock and folk rock songs, "Suzy Lee" draws a large influence from blues music, most obviously with the use of a slide guitar throughout the song, played by Johnny Walker of Soledad Brothers. Although it is different from many of their other songs, a characteristically simple and heavy drum beat, played by Meg White, largely drives the song's melody.
# Lois Benson

Lois Holden Benson is an American politician who represented the 2nd District in the Florida House of Representatives from 1992 to 1994 as well as various city government roles and state appointments.

## Pensacola City Council

Benson previously served on Pensacola City Council as the representative for District 1, from 1988 to 1990; she resigned to seek state office. She also previously served in the 2nd district of Escambia County.

## Florida House of Representatives

She also served in Florida House of Representatives 2nd from November 3, 1992 – November 8, 1994.

## Emerald Coast Utilities Authority

Benson was initially appointed to the ECUA seat by Governor Jeb Bush on November 23, 2004, following the October 31 resignation of George Watson. She currently serves on the Emerald Coast Utilities Authority board member for Escambia County District 2.

## Bid for US House/Florida State Senate/Mayor Of Pensacola

She has also run for the Florida State Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Mayor of Pensacola, the latter of which she lost in 2001 to John Fogg. A priority of her campaign platform at the time was to relocate the Main Street Wastewater Treatment Plant.
In her 1994 bid to replace retiring Congressman Earl Hutto, she faced four other Republicans in the primary and received a plurality (31.4%) of votes. In the resulting runoff, however, her pro-choice views contributed to her defeat (46%-54%) by pro-life newcomer Joe Scarborough, who went on to defeat Democrat Vince Whibbs Jr. in the general election.

## Personal life

Lois Holden Benson is the mother of Holly Benson and Megan Benson Pratt. Both her daughters have worked in government, with one of them, Holly Benson, serving in Florida's 3rd house district and the other Megan Benson Pratt has served as Pensacola City Council from at large district.
# Kōichirō Genba

Kōichirō Genba (玄葉 光一郎, Genba Kōichirō, born 20 May 1964) is a Japanese politician who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2012. He is a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet, and was a member to the Democratic Party of Japan and its successor Democratic Party until its merger in 2018. He left the party briefly before the merger, and joined the Group of Independents House of Representatives caucus of other former Democrats a few days later. A native of Tamura, Fukushima and graduate of Sophia University, he was later accepted into the prestigious Matsushita Institute of Government and Management, an institution founded by Panasonic founder Konosuke Matsushita which grooms future civic leaders of Japan. Genba was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1993 after serving in the assembly of Fukushima Prefecture for one term. In September 2011 he was chosen as Minister for Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda.
Genba is part of the CDP's shadow cabinet 'Next Cabinet' as the shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs.
# Justus Schwab

Justus H. Schwab (1847–1900) was the keeper of a radical saloon in New York City's Lower East Side. An emigre from Germany, Schwab was involved in early American anarchism in the early 1880s, including the anti-authoritarian New York Social Revolutionary Club's split from the Socialistic Labor Party and Johann Most's entry to the United States.

## Life

Justus H. Schwab was born in Germany in 1847. His father was a Forty-Eighter. Schwab immigrated into the United States in 1868. He ran a saloon in New York City's Lower East Side (50 East First Street) that was popular among radicals. Emma Goldman and the periodical Sturmvogel used the saloon as their mailing address. Writers including Ambrose Bierce, Sadakichi Hartmann, and James Huneker also frequented the bar. The bar was advertised as "the gathering-place for all bold, joyful, and freedom-loving spirits".
A financial panic in 1873 set off an economic depression that lasted the rest of the decade with progressively worsening unemployment, homelessness, starvation, and general hardship. This depression gave rise to the American militant labor movement with demonstrations by the afflicted. As one such January 1874 demonstration in Tompkins Square Park devolved, Schwab walked towards the square with the Paris Commune's red flag, for which he was arrested for incitement to riot. He sang "The Marseillaise" during his arrest.
Schwab was cast out of the Socialistic Labor Party for opposing alliance with the Greenback Party in the 1880 election. He was involved in the formation of the splinter New York Social Revolutionary Club to pursue the Gotha Program in late 1880. Schwab represented the club at the 1881 Chicago Social Revolutionary Congress, where he was a key figure. Schwab spoke at the Social Revolutionary Club's reception for Johann Most's arrival in New York. Schwab became an anarchist in early 1880s, a term that emerged during this period and was synonymous with social revolutionary, anti-authoritarian socialism.
Schwab kept correspondence with Albert Parsons during the latter's imprisonment. Parsons carved a tugboat with his pocketknife and asked Schwab to raffle it with proceeds to go to Parsons' family, which it did, for $150 (equivalent to $5,087 in 2023).
Schwab died on December 17, 1900.

## Personal life

Schwab was tall, with thick blond hair "like a Viking" and a deep voice.
# Merrill Beyeler

Merrill Beyeler is an American cattle farmer, former politician and former educator from Idaho. Beyeler was a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.

## Education

Beyeler earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Education from Boise State University.

## Career

Beyeler is a former teacher.
Beyeler is a cattle farmer in Idaho.
On November 4. 2014, Beyeler won the election and became a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 8, seat B. Beyeler defeated Jocelyn Francis Plass and Mike Barrett with 66.3% of the votes.

## Awards

* 2013 Rangeland Stewardship Award. Bureau of Land Management.
* 2013 Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission Annual Award.
* Lemhi Cattlemen and Horse Growers Association Rancher of the Year.

## Personal life

Beyeler's wife is Sharal Beyeler. They have five children. Beyeler and his family live in Leadore, Idaho.
# Richard B. Landolt

Richard Banks "Rich" Landolt (born 1959) is a retired Rear Admiral of the United States Navy. He currently serves as the Senior Civilian Representative of the Secretary of Defense in Europe and the Defense Advisor to the U.S. Ambassador to NATO.

## Military career

Landolt commanded the Amphibious Force for the 7th Fleet (Task Force 76) in Okinawa, Japan.
He has served as a senior fellow on the Chief of Naval Operations Strategic Studies Group. In addition he also served as the deputy director of the Expeditionary Warfare Division for the United States Navy.
Landolt retired from the U.S. Navy in February 2014.

## Post-military career

After his military retirement, Landolt served as the Executive Director of Public Safety for the city of Mobile, Alabama from July 2014 to March 2017.
In August 2017 he was appointed Senior Civilian Representative of Defense Secretary James Mattis in Europe and the Defense Advisor to Permanent Representative of the United States to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Kay Bailey Hutchison in Brussels, Belgium.

## Education

* Bachelor's degree in Political Science from the University of Florida in 1981
* Master's degree in Telecommunications Systems Management from the Naval Postgraduate School in 1987
# Tom Gordon (American politician)

Tom Gordon is a former member of the Arizona House of Representatives. He served in the House from January 1999 through January 2001, representing district 3.$^{:viii–ix}$ He did not run for re-election in 2000.
# Maeridae

Maeridae is a family of marine amphipods, which was first described by Taudl Krapp-Schickel in 2008.

## Genera

Accepted genera:
* Anamaera Thomas & Barnard, 1985
* Anelasmopus Oliveira, 1953
* Animoceradocus G. Karaman, 1984
* Austromaera Lowry & Springthorpe, 2005
* Bathyceradocus Pirlot, 1934
* Beaudettia J.L. Barnard, 1965
* Ceradocoides Nicholls, 1938
* Ceradocopsis Schellenberg, 1926
* Ceradocus Costa, 1853
* Ceradomaera Ledoyer, 1973
* Clessidra Krapp-Schickel & Vader, 2009
* Coxomaerella G. Karaman, 1981
* Dumosus Thomas & Barnard, 1985
* Elasmopoides Stebbing, 1908
* Elasmopus Costa, 1853
* Glossomaera Krapp-Schickel, 2009
* Hamimaera Krapp-Schickel, 2008
* Hoho Lowry & Fenwick, 1983
* Ifalukia J.L. Barnard, 1972
* Jerbarnia Croker, 1971
* Linguimaera Pirlot, 1936
* Lupimaera Barnard & Karaman, 1982
* Maera Leach, 1814
* Maeracoota Myers, 1997
* Maerella Chevreux, 1911
* Maeropsis Chevreux, 1919
* Mallacoota Barnard, 1972
* Megaceradocus Mukai, 1979
* Metaceradocoides Birstein & M. Vinogradov, 1960
* Meximaera Ledoyer, 1983
* Miramaera Lowry & Springthorpe, 2005
* Othomaera Krapp-Schickel, 2000
* Paraceradocus Stebbing, 1899
* Parelasmopus Stebbing, 1888
* Pseudelasmopus Ledoyer, 1978
* Quadrimaera Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2000
* Quadrivisio Stebbing, 1907
* Ruffomaera Krapp-Schickel, 2008
* Saurodocus Yerman & Krapp-Schickel, 2008
* Spathiopus Thomas & Barnard, 1985
* Thalassostygius Vonk, 1990
* Wimvadocus Krapp-Schickel & Jarrett, 2000
* Zygomaera Krapp-Schickel, 20
# Damper (food)

Damper is a thick home-made bread traditionally prepared by early European settlers in Australia. It is a bread made from wheat-based dough. Flour, salt and water, with some butter if available, is kneaded and baked in the coals of a campfire, either directly or within a camp oven.

## Etymology

The word "damper" originated as a specific use of the British word "damper", meaning "something that takes the edge off the appetite". There was likely also some influence from the phrase "damp down" as in "to damp down a fire".
When cooked as smaller, individually-sized portions, the damper may be known as "bush scones" or "johnnycakes" (also "johnny cakes"). North American cornmeal bread is also called johnnycake; it is uncertain if this influenced the Australian term. However, Australian johnnycakes, while often pan-fried, remain wheat-based. The technique of making Johnny cakes on a hotplate is common in the likes of Ireland, so as the Irish etc migrated to US or to penal colonial Australia, so too did their cooking influence. The Aboriginal communities have been using the flour of ground seeds mixed with water and cooked on coals to make Mingari (aka Damper) likely since their discovery of grinding stones and fire control.[Citation needed]

## Description

Damper was eaten by stockmen who travelled in remote areas for long periods, with only basic rations of flour (much less bulky than baked bread), sugar and tea, supplemented by whatever meat was available. It was also a basic provision of squatters. Damper is generally held to be unleavened and made without added rising agents, but historically, if the bread dough was left overnight, it could sometimes have leavened naturally, and this may have been a commonly understood technique in bush lore. Some recipes added portions of the previous night's dough, similar to a sourdough starters. Damper was normally cooked in the ashes of the campfire. Damper could also be cooked in a greased camp oven. Damper was eaten with dried or cooked meat or golden syrup.
Damper is considered quintessentially Australian, and emblematic of early European settlement and rural life there, although this way to make bread was not unique to colonial or pre-colonial Australia. Other cultures have similar hearth breads, and versions of soda or other quick breads are made when camping in many parts of the world, including New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
The bread is different from bush bread, which has been eaten by Indigenous Australians for thousands of years, traditionally made by crushing a variety of native seeds, nuts and roots, and mixing them into a dough baked in the coals of a fire. There are studies into whether this technique of various Aboriginal peoples influenced the development of colonial-era damper, similarly cooked in the ashes of a camp fire.
# Yaw Brempong-Yeboah

Dr. Yaw Brempong-Yeboah (born 5 May 1954) is a Ghanaian politician and a member of the fourth parliament of the fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Atiwa West constituency in the Eastern Region of Ghana. He served as a Senior Lecturer in Entomology, at the Crop Science Department of the then Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Ghana, from 1989 to 2000.

## Early life and education

Yeboah was born 5 May 1954 in Atiwa West in the Eastern Region of Ghana. He attended the University of Ghana and obtained his Bachelor of Science after he studied Agricultural science.

## Politics

Yeboah was first elected into parliament on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party during the December 2000 Ghanaian General elections representing the Atiwa West Constituency in the Eastern Region. He polled 18,689 votes out of the 27,959 valid votes cast representing 66.80%. He polled 25,468 votes out of the 34,314 valid votes cast representing 74.20% in 2004. He was defeated by Kwasi Annoh Ankamah in their Party's Parliamentary Primary in 2008.

## Career

Yeboah is Entomologist by profession. He is the Deputy minister of Foreign Affairs and a former member of Parliament to the Atiwa West Constituency.

## Personal life

Yeboah is a Christian.
# Eugene Branstool

Charles Eugene Branstool (born December 13, 1936) is an American politician from Ohio. He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1975 to 1982 and the Ohio Senate from 1983 to 1990 and part of the Democratic Party. He was originally a farmer from Utica, Ohio, and defeated Republican Raymond Luther in 1974 for his Ohio House seat. He won reelection in 1976, 1978, and 1980.

## Career

Following redistricting in 1982, Branstool opted to make a run for the Ohio Senate, running for a newly drawn district against Sam Speck, whose home had been drawn out of his former district. One of the most contested races of that cycle, Branstool defeated Speck, who ultimately returned to his old district, which wasn't up for reelection. In 1986, Branstool was mentioned as a potential candidate for Ohio Lieutenant Governor, running with Governor Richard Celeste. However, this never went forward. He went on to win reelection to his Senate seat in a slim margin. Soon after, he was elected Senate minority whip by his colleagues.
In 1990, Branstool was chosen as the running mate of Democratic gubernatorial nominee Tony Celebrezze, who lost the election to George Voinovich. Following the defeat, Branstool opted to become Chairman of the Ohio Democratic Party, and succeeded. He would serve in the capacity until 1993, when he stepped down and was replaced by Harry Meshel.
Branstool went on to serve under President Bill Clinton as an assistant Secretary of Agriculture. However, he would only serve in the capacity for seven months, citing his desires to return home. However, he soon was appointed to the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation's Board of Trustees.
In a surprise move, Branstool opted to run in 1998 against Jay Hottinger for his former seat in the Senate. However, he lost in what was now a solidly Republican district. He since has retired to Utica.
Branstool made a return to the news in 2011 as an opponent of new legislation to curb collective bargaining. “An individual worker who does his 40 hours or whatever, it’s hard for him to represent himself alone, and this is a way that he can do that – and sometimes they need leaders,” Branstool said. “Other elements of our society, whether it’s the pharmaceutical companies, the banks, the insurance companies, payday lenders, all these guys have people looking after their interests. And this is a way that working people have a chance to look after theirs.”