OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catarina Furtado

Catarina Cardoso Garcia da Fonseca Furtado (born 25 August 1972) is a Portuguese television presenter, actress and UNFPA Goodwill Ambassador. Catarina was born in Lisbon and is a daughter of RTP journalist Joaquim Furtado.

## Career

Throughout her career on television which started in the early 1990s, she has worked for SIC and RTP television networks, as well as the radio stations Rádio Comercial and RDP Antena 3. While an underage girl, Catarina had a short non-talking role in the film Non, ou a Vã Glória de Mandar directed by Manoel de Oliveira. Later on she starred in films like Killing Time (an English film that appeared in the Cannes Film Festival), Fatima (an Italian movie by Fabrizio Costa), Anjo da Guarda and Pesadelo cor-de-rosa, among others.
Catarina's first big success was as a presenter on the TV show Top + on RTP, a Portuguese program featuring popular music videos and the national weekly record chart. It was a music show that led to her hosting an MTV Portugal program on the SIC network, years before Portuguese MTV was founded. She went on to do a variety of shows, including Treasure Hunt (Caça ao Tesouro), on SIC television, which was often shot on location in Portugal's smaller towns, where Catarina arrived in a helicopter.
On January 8, 2018, she was announced as one of the four hosts of the 2018 Eurovision Song Contest alongside Sílvia Alberto, Daniela Ruah, and Filomena Cautela.

## Personal life

Catarina attended the Conservatório Nacional (until 1990) specializing in dance. She also trained in journalism and studied drama at London's International School of Acting from 1995 to 1997, as well as Lee Strasberg's Method Studio in England. She was married to João Reis, an actor, from 2005 to 2023 and has a daughter, Maria Beatriz (born in 2006) and a son, João Maria (born in 2007).
Catarina Furtado is rated on the site AskMen.com.

## Films and television

* Eurovision Song Contest 2018
* Filhos do Rock (2013–14)
* The Voice Portugal (2011–present)
* Cidade Despida (2010)
* Dá-me Música
* A minha geração (2008)
* Dança Comigo (2006–07)
* Pequenos em Grande (2005)
* Operação Triunfo (2003)
* Pequenos e Terríveis (1999)
* Uma Noite de Sonho (1995)
* Caça ao Tesouro (1994)
* Chuva de Estrelas (1993)
* MTV Portugal (1992)
* Top + (1991/1992)
* Gala Globos de Ouro
* As Mais Belas Canções de Natal
* SIC No País do Natal
* Gala Portugal Fashion
* Uma Aventura
* O Lampião da Estrela
* Catarina.com
* Fátima
* A Ferreirinha
* Natal dos Hospitais
# Bodige Shobha

Bodige Shobha (born 9 June 1974) is an Indian politician from Telangana state. She won the 2014 Telangana Legislative Assembly election as an Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) party candidate from Choppadandi.

## Political career

Bodige Shobha began her political career in 2001 by joining Telangana Rashtra Samithi and she contested the local body election and was elected as ZPTC member from Shankarapatnam mandal. She participated actively in the Madiga Dandora movement for ABC classification & Telangana Movement and later in 2009 she was appointed as TRS party Incharge for Choppadandi Constituency. she contested the 2014 Telangana Legislative Assembly election from the Choppadandi Constituency and won by a huge margin of 54781 votes, defeating Congress candidate Suddala Devaiah.
Bodige Shobha was denied TRS party ticket in 2018 Assembly elections and later she joined in Bharatiya Janata Party on 15 November 2018 in the presence of Telangana party chief Dr K. Laxman. She unsuccessfully contested in 2018, 2023 elections on BJP Ticket.

## Elections contested

Election results :
| Year | Election | Constituency | Party | Opponent | Result | Majority |
| 2014 | Telangana Legislative Assembly election | Choppadandi | TRS | Suddala Devaiah (INC) | Won | 54781 |
| 2018 | Telangana Legislative Assembly election | Choppadandi | BJP | Sunke Ravi Shankar (TRS) | Lost | 42,127 |
| 2023 | Telangana Legislative Assembly election | Choppadandi | BJP | Medipally Sathyam (INC) | Lost | 63,726 |
# Government School Teachers Association

Government School Teachers Association (GSTA) Delhi is a teachers' union recognized by the Delhi Government, India, which represents teachers serving under the Delhi Government. The current elected General Secretary of GSTA is Ajay Veer Yadav. Master Azad Singh, ex-Mayor, North Delhi MCD contested in these elections. Teacher groups actively contributing in the functioning of GSTA include Adhyapak Shakti Manch.
# South Florida Bulls rifle

The South Florida Bulls rifle team represented the University of South Florida in the sport of rifle. The program consisted of a men's and women's co-ed team which competed in NCAA Division I. The rifle team only existed for five years, but was very successful in that time, earning three top-three team finishes in NCAA National Championship events and winning two individual national titles. Roger Johnson served as head coach for the team's entire existence.

## History

The USF rifle team first competed in the NCAA Championship in the 1985–86 season. Since so few schools sponsored rifle at the time, all teams that sponsored it were eligible for the championship. The Bulls finished tied for 5th out of the 7 teams that competed in the 1986 NCAA Championship. They returned to the event in 1987 and 1988, where they finished in third place both times. They also won the NRA Smallbore Intercollegiate Sectionals in 1987. In 1989 the team had their best finish ever, taking second place in the NCAA Championship. The program never competed as a team again after the 1989 championship, with the athletic department citing budget problems as the reason.

## Athletes

USF Athletic Hall of Fame inductee Michelle Scarborough won two individual national titles with the Bulls rifle team, winning championships in the 1989 air rifle event and the 1990 smallbore event (smallbore is considered the more prestigious of the two events in college riflery). Rifle is the only NCAA sponsored sport where men and women directly compete against each other, meaning that Scarborough was not only the best woman at these events, but shot better than all the men as well. Scarborough's 1989 championship in air rifle was the highest score for both men and women ever recorded in the event, with an unprecedented 399 out of a possible 400 points. Her record stood until the event format changed from 40 shots to 60 shots in 2005.
Three Bulls shooters have competed in the Olympic Games. Dorothee Deuring represented Austria in 1988, Kristen Peterson represented the United States in 1988 and 1992, and Peter Durben represented the United States in 1992. Other athletes competed internationally as well. Most notably, Michelle Scarborough won three team gold and an individual bronze medal at the 1991 Pan American Games and Matthew Suggs won a team gold and individual silver medal at the 1987 ISSF 10 meter air rifle world championship.
# John Frank Wilson

John Frank Wilson (May 7, 1846 – April 7, 1911) was a Delegate from the Territory of Arizona.
Born near Pulaski, Tennessee, Wilson moved with his parents to Alabama and attended the common schools and Rhuhama (Alabama) College. He served in the Confederate States Army as a member of Company B, First Battalion, Volunteer Infantry, and later on staff duty under General Hindman until 1863, after which he served as lieutenant colonel of a regiment. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1866 and commenced practice in Fayetteville, Arkansas. He served as member of the Arkansas House of Representatives in 1877 and 1878. He served as prosecuting attorney for the fourth judicial district in 1885 and 1886.
Wilson moved to the Territory of Arizona and settled in Prescott in 1887, where he continued the practice of law. He served as member of the constitutional convention in 1891. He was probate judge of Yavapai County 1893–1895. He served as delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1896. He was appointed attorney general of the Territory of Arizona by Governor Franklin and served during 1896 and 1897.
Wilson was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1901). Wilson was elected to the Fifty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1900 and 1904. Afterwards he resumed the practice of his profession. He died in Prescott, Arizona, and was interred in Mountain View Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John Frank Wilson (id: W000599)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
# James E. McDonald (politician)

James Eric McDonald (June 4, 1881 – June 12, 1952) was Texas Agriculture Commissioner from 1931 to 1951.

## Early life and career

Born in Waxahachie, Texas, on June 4, 1881, to James Edward McDonald and Thula Adams of Alabama. He married Eddie Viola Sims on July 11, 1903. They had two children.
In 1928, McDonald was elected to the Texas House of Representatives representing Waxahachie. He served one term before deciding to run for statewide office. He contested the post of Agriculture Commissioner when incumbent George B. Terrell decided to run for Congress.

## As Agriculture Commissioner

McDonald was elected Agriculture Commissioner as a Democrat in 1930.
Although elected as a Democrat on the eve of the Great Depression, McDonald opposed the New Deal, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and crop supports.
During McDonald's administration the Low Water Dam and the Jacks and Stallions programs were created and eliminated. The Low Water Dam Division encouraged farmers to conserve water by building sloughs and ravines. Jacks and Stallions distributed registered and high-grade mules and horses over the state for the purpose of breeding. McDonald's administration also saw the establishment of processing plants for Texas fruits and vegetables and the expansion of the sweet potato, tomato, citrus, black-eyed pea, watermelon, truck-farming, poultry, dairy, and nursery and floral industries.
McDonald was investigated by a Texas House committee in 1935 on nine charges, including misappropriation of department funds related to the Jacks and Stallions program. The House found him guilty of acts ill-becoming a state official, but did not impeach him. He was also under investigation for violations of federal lobbying laws. In exchange for McDonald's support in the 1948 U.S. Senate election, Lyndon Johnson may have used his political influence to delay the investigation of McDonald.
McDonald was reelected every two years until twenty-five-year-old John C. White, the youngest man ever to hold the office, defeated him in the Democratic primary in 1950.

## Final years

McDonald died on June 12, 1952, in Waxahachie.
# Joel Hurt

Joel Hurt (1850–1926) was an American businessman. He was the president of Trust Company of Georgia, and a developer in Atlanta. He was one of the many founders of SunTrust Bank.

## Early life

Hurt was born on July 31, 1850, in Hurtsboro, Alabama, to Lucy Apperson Long (1822–1915) and Joel Hurt, Sr. (1813–1861). The town was originally named Hurtville for Joel Hurt, Sr. He grew up in the Joel Hurt House. After attending Auburn Methodist College in Auburn, Alabama, for one year, he then enrolled at the University of Georgia in Athens, graduating in 1871 with a degree in civil engineering.

## Career

He began his career in the railroad business, surveying first in the western United States the rail bed that became the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe. He also surveyed a small spur off the Richmond and Danville line to Athens, Georgia.
In 1875, Hurt moved to Atlanta, where he organized the Atlanta Building and Loan Association, which he ran for thirty-two years. He also co-founded the Trust Company of Georgia—now part of Suntrust—and, starting in 1895, was its president for nine years. In 1882, he organized the East Atlanta Land Company, where he designed and developed Inman Park, a residential area connected to the city center by his Atlanta and Edgewood Street Railway Company, which opened along Edgewood Avenue in 1886. It was Atlanta's first electric streetcar line, and it was the first profitable electric line in America. In 1880, he filed a patent for a thermal water valve and, in 1887, another for a new style of valve cock for faucets handling water under pressure.
To anchor the downtown end of his streetcar line, he built Atlanta's first skyscraper, the Equitable Building, which in 1893 became the home of the two-year-old Trust Company. His next land deal was to be Druid Hills, for which he hired the Olmsted Brothers to design a linear park along Ponce de Leon Avenue, but he sold the enterprise to Asa Candler for half a million dollars in 1908. He also built Atlanta's first fireproof theater, the Atlanta Theater (also on Edgewood), and his masterpiece, the Hurt Building (which still stands).
In 1908, Hurt was unrepentant in hearings which brought out the shocking abuses in the Hurt family's convict labor camps. His callous indifference to evidence that many of his workers had died of abuse, and his viciousness in asserting that convict workers could not be beaten enough, horrified even contemporary Georgians. These hearings led in large part to the banning of convict leasing in Georgia.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Hurt married Annie Bright Woodruff, and they had six children. He died in 1926.
In 1940, land was donated to the city by the Trust Company and a park was dedicated as Hurt Park which lies across Peachtree Center Ave. from the Hurt Building. The Joel Hurt Cottage still stands near Elizabeth and Euclid Streets in Inman Park.
Wall Street Journal bureau chief Douglas Blackmon's 2009 Pulitzer Prize-winning book, Slavery by Another Name, revealed the extent to which Joel Hurt's fortune was built upon the profitable and exploitative use of harshly-disciplined and cruelly-deprived convict labor.
# The Last Days of Winter

The Last Days of Winter is a 2011 Iranian documentary directed by Mehrdad Oskouei.

## Production

It took Oskouei four years to obtain the permit necessary to make the documentary, and he only had 12 days to actually film.

## Festivals

* 24th IDFA, International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam 2011, The Netherlands. « Reflecting Images: Panorama & DOC U section ».
* International Documentary Edge Film Festival, Auckland and Wellington, New Zealand, 2012
* Middle East Now Film Festival, Florence, Italy, 2012
* 7th International Oriental Film Festival in Geneva, Switzerland, 2012.
* 11th Documentary Film Festival in Lasalle – Cévennes, France, 2012
* 6th Filem’on, International Children's Film Festival, Brussels, Belgium. 2012
* 12th "Escales Documentaires", La Rochelle, France, 2012.
* Documentary Film Month at the ancient chapel of the Abbey of Aniane, France, 2012
* 21st "Traces de Vies" Festival, Clermont Ferrand, France, 2012.
* Black Movie Film Festival, Geneva, Switzerland, 2013
* Atmosphères 53, 5ème Festival du Film Judiciaire de Laval, France, 2013
* 3ème Festival Documentaire "Enfance dans le monde", Paris, France, 2013.
* 3rd Prague, Iranian Film Festival, Czech Republic. 8–12 January 2014
* 13th True/False Film Festival, Columbia, Missouri, US. 3–6 March 2016.

## Awards

* Winner of Blackberry IDFA Doc U Award 2011
* Winner of Golden FIFOG for best documentary at the 7th International Oriental Film Festival in Geneva, 2012.
* Winner of Youth Selection Award at the 12th Escales Documentaires, La Rochelle, France, 2012.
* Winner of Jury's Special Mention at the 22nd Traces de Vies International Documentary Film Festival, France 2012.

## Reviews

Taylor Wanbaugh of VOX Magazine called The Last Days of Winter "a fantastic examination of the human spirit." He added, "It’s easy to forget where these boys are and all they’ve had to go through in their short lives, but their big brown eyes tell the tales of their sadness."
# Stadionul Unirea (Jucu)

Stadionul Unirea is a multi-purpose stadium in the Jucu de Mijloc village, Jucu commune, Romania. It is currently used mostly for football matches, is the home ground of Speranța Jucu and Minerul Ocna Dej and has a seated capacity of 800 seats.
# Lewis S. Hemphill

Lewis Simpson "Sim" Hemphill (March 9, 1853 - March 10, 1924) was an American politician and farmer. A Democrat, he served in both houses of the Mississippi Legislature in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

## Early life

Lewis Simpson Hemphill was born on March 9, 1853, in Valley Hill, Mississippi. He was the son of James Simpson Hemphill and his wife, Anne Eliza (Mabry) Hemphill. He attended the public schools of his native Carroll County, Mississippi, and then became a farmer.

## Political career

Hemphill was selected as the Chairman of the executive committee of Carroll County in 1892, and held that position for several years. In 1896, Hemphill was elected to fill in an unexpired term and represent Carroll County as a Democrat in the Mississippi House of Representatives, taking office in 1897. He was re-elected in 1899 to a full term and served from 1900 to 1904. He was again elected to the House in 1911 and served in the 1912–1916 term. In 1915, Hemphill was elected to represent the 26th District in the Mississippi State Senate for the 1916–1920 term.

## Personal life and death

Hemphill married Ida Julia Martin on December 16, 1885. They had four children, named Bessie, James Simpson, Everett Martin, and Vassar Dewey. Hemphill died on March 10, 1924, in Valley Hill.
# Puzzle jug

A puzzle jug is a puzzle in the form of a jug, popular in the 18th and 19th centuries. Puzzle jugs of varying quality were popular in homes and taverns. An inscription typically challenges the drinker to consume the contents without spilling them, which, because the neck of the jug is perforated, is impossible to do conventionally.
The solution to the puzzle is that the jug has a hidden tube, one end of which is the spout. The tube usually runs around the rim and then down the handle, with its other opening inside the jug and near the bottom. To solve the puzzle, the drinker must suck from the spout end of the tube. To make the puzzle more interesting, it was common to provide a number of additional holes along the tube, which must be closed off before the contents could be sucked. Some jugs even have a hidden hole to make the challenge still more confounding.

## History

The earliest example in England is the Exeter puzzle jug—an example of medieval pottery in Britain. The Exeter puzzle jug dates from about AD 1300 and was originally made in Saintonge, Western France. The puzzle jug is a descendant of earlier drinking puzzles, such as the fuddling cup and the pot crown, each of which has a different solution.
Known inscriptions include:
* Come drink of me and merry be.
* Come drink your fill, but do not spill.
* Fill me up with licker sweet / For it is good when fun us do meet.
* Gentlemen, now try your Skill / I'll hold your Sixpence if you Will / That you don't drink unless you spill.
* Here, Gentlemen, come try your skill / I'll hold a wager if you will / That you don't drink this liquor all / Without you spill and let some fall.
* Within this jug there is good liquor / 'tis fit for Parson or for Vicar / but how to drink and not to spill / will test the utmost of your skill
# Ceriano Laghetto-Groane railway station

Ceriano Laghetto-Groane railway station is a railway station in Italy. Located on the Saronno–Seregno railway, it serves the municipality of Ceriano Laghetto, and particularly the Groane Park.

## Services

Ceriano Laghetto-Groane is served by line S9 of the Milan suburban railway service, operated by the Lombard railway company Trenord.
# George H. Browne

George Huntington Browne (January 6, 1818 – September 26, 1885) was a U.S. Representative from Rhode Island.
Born in Glocester, Rhode Island, Browne attended the public schools and was graduated from Brown University in 1840. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1843 and commenced practice in Providence, Rhode Island.
Browne was elected a representative to the so-called "Charter" General Assembly of Rhode Island in 1842. At the same time was elected a representative to what was termed the "Suffrage" legislature and attended the latter. He served as member of the general assembly under the constitution 1849-1852. He was appointed United States district attorney in 1852 and served until 1861 when he resigned. He served as delegate to the Charleston and Baltimore Democratic National Conventions in 1860. He served as delegate to the Peace Conference of 1861, held in Washington, D.C., in an effort to devise means to prevent the impending war.
Browne was elected as a candidate of the Democratic and Constitutional Union parties to the Thirty-seventh Congress (March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1862 to the Thirty-eighth Congress. He declined the appointment as Governor of the Territory of Arizona in 1861. He entered the Union Army as colonel of the Twelfth Regiment, Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry, October 13, 1862, and served throughout the Civil War. He served as member of the State senate in 1872 and 1873.
Browne was elected chief justice of the supreme court of Rhode Island in May 1874 but declined the office. He died in Providence, Rhode Island, September 26, 1885. He was interred in Swan Point Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "George H. Browne (id: B000956)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
Party political offices :
| Preceded byWilliam C. Cozzens | Democratic nominee for Governor of Rhode Island 1864, 1865 | Succeeded byLymon Pierce |
| U.S. House of Representatives |||
| Preceded byWilliam Daniel Brayton | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district 1861–1863 | Succeeded byNathan F. Dixon II |
| Legal offices |||
| Preceded byJames M. Clark | United States Attorney for the District of Rhode Island 1853 – 1861 | Succeeded byWingate Hayes |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Raymond O'Brien

Raymond O'Brien (born January 18, 1944) is a priest of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington and a professor of law at the Columbus School of Law in the Catholic University of America. O'Brien has published numerous books on domestic relations, and has also written on the legal consequences of the AIDS epidemic.
O'Brien received a B.A. from La Salle University in 1966 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1969. After serving as a captain in the United States Army from 1969 to 1971, O'Brien became an adjunct professor of law at the George Mason University School of Law. At the same time, he pursued a master's degree in Church Administration at the Catholic University of America, receiving the degree in 1975, and following it with a Doctor of Ministry from the same institution in 1985.
In 2013, O'Brien commented on the sexual abuse scandal in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia, observing that concealment of abuse by reassigning problematic clergy was no longer considered a tenable practice in the church.
# Nahal Me'arot Nature Reserve

The Caves of Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara ("Caves Creek"), named here by the Hebrew and Arabic name of the valley where they are located, are a UNESCO Site of Human Evolution in the Carmel mountain range near Haifa in northern Israel.
The four UNESCO-listed caves are:
* Tabun or Tanur cave (lit.: "Oven")
* Gamal or el-Jamal cave ("Camel")
* El Wad or Nahal cave ("Stream")
* Skhul or Gedi cave ("Kid")
The four caves were proclaimed a site of "outstanding universal value" by UNESCO in 2012. They are protected within a nature reserve.
The caves were used for habitation by hominins and prehistoric humans and contain unique evidence of very early burials, at the archaeological site of el-Wad cave in the Nahal Me'arot Nature Reserve.

## Gallery

* A Paleolithic reconstitution in Jamal Cave
* Paleolithic tools in Jamal Cave (replica)
* Entrance to el‑Wad Cave
* Inside el‑Wad Cave
* Excavation work in el‑Wad Cave's terrace
* El‑Wad point microlith
* Flint stone points, Boqer Tahtit Cave (Ein Avdat) and el‑Wad Cave, 50000 – 28000 BP (Israel Museum)
* Homo neanderthalensis fossil from Tabun C1 (replica). 120000 – 50000 BP (National Museum of Natural History)