OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Naumov

Alexander Alexandrovich Naumov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Нау́мов; 28 December 1935 – 31 December 2010) was a Soviet, Russian painter, lived and worked in Saint Petersburg, member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 - the Leningrad branch of Union of Artists of Russian Federation), regarded as a representative of the Leningrad school of painting, the most known for his works depicting Central Asia.

## Biography

Naumov was born on 28 December 1935 in Podolsk city, near Moscow, USSR.
In 1951 Naumov family went to Leningrad. In 1951–1952, Naumov was engaged in drawing and painting in the Art Studio House of Culture named after A. Tsurupa.
In 1958 Naumov entered the design department of the Vera Mukhina Art Institute in Leningrad. He studied painting and drawings of Sergei Osipov, and Yaroslav Krestovsky.
In 1961 Naumov left Vera Mukhina Art Institute and entered the first course of painting department of Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture namen after Ilya Repin. He studied of Nikolai Babasuk, Pen Varlen, Vasily Sokolov, Leonid Khudiakov, and Alexander Zaytsev.
In 1967 Naumov graduated from Leningrad Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture namen after Ilya Repin in Alexander Zaytsev's personal art studio (formerly the art studio of Boris Ioganson). His graduation work was historical painting named "Come back to native village", dedicated to events of the Civil War in Russia.
Since 1967 Naumov has participated in Art Exhibitions. He painted genre and historical paintings, cityscapes, still lifes, sketches from the life. His solo exhibition was in Leningrad in 1967.
A significant part of the artist's works is subject of the East. The material for his paintings led to numerous studies from the life and personal experiences from trips to Central Asia (Bukhara, Samarkand, Tashkent).
Another important theme Naumov paintings become ancient Russian cities, their architectural ensembles and special way of life. The artist has visited and wrote Suzdal, Old Ladoga, Staritsa, Izborsk, Solovetsky Islands, Vladimir, and others. That is reflected in his work.
Painting of 1960s, where Naumov masterfully conveyed the nuances of tonal relationships and the interplay of light and shade, change in the future toward more decorative color, more abstract drawing and composition, the total renunciation of the principles of plein air painting.
Naumov is a member of the Leningrad Union of Artists since 1977.
Paintings by Naumov reside in Art museums and private collections in Russia, England, Uzbekistan, in the U.S., China, Japan, and other countries.
# Deoksungsan

Deoksungsan is a mountain of Chungcheongnam-do, western South Korea. It has an elevation of 495 metres (1,624 feet).

## Attractions

* Sudeoksa, a Korean Buddhist temple, it offers visitors a "Temple Stay Program".
# Li Qian (Polish table tennis player)

Li Qian (born 30 July 1986 in Baoding) is a Chinese-Polish female table tennis player, who currently lived in Tarnobrzeg and represents the team of Siarka Tarnobrzeg.

## Career

Li Qian became a naturalised citizen of Poland in November 2007. In early 2008, Li Qian became the first ever female Polish table tennis player to take part in the prestigious TOP-12 in Frankfurt am Main. She reached the final, losing to Li Jiao from the Netherlands. She competed for Poland at the Beijing 2008, London 2012, Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.
In May 2008, she was 26th in the world rank of the International Table Tennis Federation, and fifth in the European rank of the ITTF.
In February 2009, she won the TOP-12 in Düsseldorf, defeating Li Jie in the final match. Li Qian was ranked 3rd in Europe and 22nd on the world ranking list.
# 1,3-Dimethylimidazolium nitrate

1,3-Dimethylimidazolium nitrate ([DMIM][NO3]) is a solvent within the imidazole-based class of ionic liquids (ILs). 1,3-Dimethylimidazolium is a five-membered ring aromatic cation composed of two nitrogen atoms and three carbon atoms, with methyl groups substituted at positions 1 and 3 of the nitrogen atoms, respectively. The nitrate anion is a poly-ion species characterized by one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms.
Thermodynamic properties of this compound are not available as it exhibits fast and often uncontrollable chemical decomposition, only limited data such as its melting and decomposition temperatures. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis has been performed to understand thermal decomposition kinetics. Computational methods have been used to probe some of the interactions with water.
# Sieroczyn

Sieroczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Człuchów, within Człuchów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Człuchów and 117 km (73 mi) south-west of the regional capital of Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Embassy of the United States, Niamey

The embassy of the United States in Niamey is the diplomatic mission of the United States in Niger. The Peace Corps program, which began in 1962 and has had approximately 130 volunteers serving in the country. The USAID does not have a Mission in Niger, but there is about $30 million in annual official aid administered through American and local non-governmental organizations.

## History

On August 3, 1960, the U.S. formally recognized the Republic of Niger shortly after the country gained independence from France. The embassy was established the same day, when Donald R. Norland presented his credentials as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim. The embassy began operating on February 3, 1961, with Joseph W. Schutz as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim.
Following the 2010 Nigerien coup d'état, Niger returned to constitutional civilian rule with the inauguration of a new president in 2011.
In August 2023, the U.S. reduced embassy staff in the midst of the 2023 Nigerien crisis. This occurred days after the French embassy in Niamey had been attacked.
# Bostan Rural District (Dasht-e Azadegan County)

Bostan Rural District (Persian: دهستان بستان) is in Bostan District of Dasht-e Azadegan County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mihanabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 1,859 in 267 households. There were 2,240 inhabitants in 454 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,671 in 664 households. The most populous of its 24 villages was Am Dabs, with 890 people.
# Brianyoungite

Brianyoungite is a secondary zinc carbonate mineral. The Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) of the International Mineralogical Association (IMA) classifies it as a carbonate with the formula Zn$_3$(CO$_3$)(OH)$_4$, but sulfate groups SO$_4$ also occupy the carbonate CO$_3$ positions, in the ratio of about one sulfate to three carbonates, so other sources give the formula as Zn$_3$(CO$_3$,SO$_4$)(OH)$_4$, and Gaines et al. classify the mineral as a compound carbonate. It is similar in appearance to hydrozincite, another zinc carbonate. It was discovered in 1991 and designated IMA1991-053. In 1993 it was named "brianyoungite" after Brian Young (born 1947), a field geologist with the British Geological Survey, who provided the first specimens.

## Appearance

The mineral occurs as tiny rosettes less than 100 μm across, composed of thin blades just one or two micrometers across, elongated parallel to the b crystal axis, and tapering to a sharp point. The crystals are white and transparent to translucent, with a vitreous lustre and a white streak.

## Structure

The mineral belongs in the orthorhombic crystal system, or the monoclinic with β (the angle between the a and c crystal axes) close to 90$^o$. The space group is unknown, but assumed to be either P2$_1$/m, P21 or P2221. The structure is similar to that of hydrozincite. There are four formula units per unit cell (Z = 4) and the lengths of the sides of the unit cell are a = 15.724 Å, b = 6.256 Å and c = 5.427 Å.

## Physical properties

Brianyoungite is a soft mineral with Mohs hardness similar to halite, only 2 to 2+1⁄2 according to some sources, but others say that the hardness is not determinable. It is fairly dense, with specific gravity 3.93 to 4.09, similar to that of celestine. Cleavage is perfect perpendicular to the a crystal axis (perfect on {100}) and possible perpendicular to the c crystal axis (possible on {001}). It is readily soluble with effervescence in acids.

## Optical properties

The mineral is biaxial, with refractive indices n$_ω$ = 1.635 and n$_ε$ = 1.650 and maximum birefringence δ = 1.635. It exhibits straight extinction. It is not fluorescent.

## Occurrence

The type locality is the Bloomsberry Horse level of the Brownley Hill mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor District, North Pennines, North and Western Region (Cumberland), Cumbria, England. The type material is conserved at the Royal Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1992.17.1–8. Brianyoungite occurs with gypsum on rubbly limestone in the oxidised zone of Brownley Hill Mine, and on specimens from the nearby Smallcleugh mine. It may be a secondary post-mining mineral. At the type locality it is associated with gypsum, smithsonite, pyrite and goethite.
# Bernie Haynes Robynson

Bernie Haynes Robynson (1900—2001), was an American printmaker, illustrator, graphic artist, and educator. He is associated with graphic arts history within the Harlem Renaissance, a Black cultural movement of the 1920s in New York City.

## Biography

Bernie Haynes Robynson was born in 1900 in Paris, Kentucky into an African American family. Some of his early records use the name Bernice Haynes Robynson. He attended classes at Knoxville College, the YMCA School of Art, the National Academy of Design, and the Art Students League of New York. Robynson had studied under Augusta Savage; British painter and sculptor, Charles Louis Hinton; and cartoonist, Mort Burger.
Robynson did commercial artwork for the Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company, and the Fuller Poster Company. His illustrations were published in The New York Age, The Crisis, and Amsterdam News.
Photographer and painter, James C. Thibodeaux had been one of Robynson's students.

## Death and legacy

He died on December 20, 2001. The Oregon Historical Society Research Library has a collection of his posters. The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University also contains his work in the collection. The W. E. B. Du Bois Papers at the Special Collections and University Archives, University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries contain the 1929 mailing address for Robynson, who was working as an illustrator for The Crisis at the time.

## Exhibitions

* 1933, "Exhibition of the Work of Negro Artists", Harmon Foundation, Art Centre, New York City, New York
# Hermies

Hermies (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Arras.
# La Quotidiana

La Quotidiana is the only Romansh daily newspaper. It is published by the Südostschweiz Mediengruppe and was founded in 1997 with support from the Romansh news agency Agentura da Novitads Rumantscha. The newspaper was temporarily based in Ilanz, afterwards in Chur. It is the successor of all Romansh newspapers, with the exception of the Surmiran Pagina da Surmeir. La Quotidiana is written in both the traditional varieties and the standardized language Rumantsch Grischun; often more than half of the articles are written in Sursilvan, the variety with the largest number of speakers.
The newspaper is a member of MIDAS (European Association of Daily Newspapers in Minority and Regional Languages).
# Jimmy Luxury

Jimmy Luxury, also known as Jimmy Luxury and the Tommy Rome Orchestra, is a swing-hop duo with its two main members based in Philadelphia and San Francisco. The group features vocalists Jimmy Luxury (James Kelleher), Brett "Songbird" Abramson, Rucyl Mills and producer/singer Tommy Rome (James D’Angelo, formerly known as Oatie Kato of The Goats).
The group pioneered a new style of music that involves rapping over music of the 1950s. The vocalist has been described as a cross between Frank Sinatra and Flavor Flav. Jimmy Luxury has released three albums. The first was released in 1999 as both A Night in the Arms of... and My True Love is.... The second album, Hotels, Limousines and Lawn Chairs, was released in 2002. Their third album, The Music Comes from Rome, is an instrumental and was released in 2007. The group has songs featured in the films Me, Myself & Irene, Go and Ocean's Eleven although the songs only appear on the Go soundtrack. "Cha Cha Cha" appears frequently in national television commercials, including adverts by Chevrolet and Corona. Two of their songs ("Volare" and "Kick in the Head") from their initial release were removed due to sample clearance issues. Sony produced videos for "I Love Life", and "Cha Cha Cha".
The band has performed shows with The Cure, Iggy Pop, Run-DMC, Blondie, No Doubt and others. Videos of their live performances including the song "Cash in My Pocket" have surfaced on YouTube.
# How Long: Ultra Naté Best Remixes, Vol. 2

How Long: Ultra Naté Best Remixes, Vol. 2 is a compilation consisting of remixes of the singles from Ultra Naté's second album, One Woman's Insanity. This compilation was released on March 30, 1999.

## Track listings

* 1. "How Long" (Wingston Hip-Hop Edit)
* 2. "Show Me" (Original Extended Version)
* 3. "Joy" (What Rave? Mix)
* 4. "Incredibly You"
* 5. "Show Me" (Masters at Work 12" Dub)
* 6. "How Long" (Fire Island Remix)
* 7. "How Long" (Ultra's House Swing)
* 8. "Show Me" (Chameleon House Mix)
* 9. "Joy" (Never Ending Joy Mix)
* 10. "How Long" (118th Street Instrumental)
# Pevensey Court House

Pevensey Court House, formerly known as Pevensey Town Hall, is a municipal building in the High Street, Pevensey, East Sussex, England. The structure, which currently accommodates a local history museum, is a Grade II listed building.

## History

The current building, which was commissioned to replace a 14th-century court house, was designed in the medieval style, built in rubble masonry and was completed in around 1540. It was then extended, with the construction of a north facing wing and the installation of a porch at the top of the external staircase, in 1830. A cement render finish was added at that time as well.
The design of the enlarged building involved a main block which was orientated east to west together with a north facing wing. It featured an external staircase on the eastern side leading up to a porch on the first floor. The building was fenestrated by a prominent oriel window on the first floor at the end of the north facing wing, and by a casement window on the right-hand side of the main block, also facing north. The north facing wing was gabled and the main block was covered by a hipped roof. Internally, the principal rooms were a lock-up for incarcerating petty criminals on the ground floor, and a courtroom, which was 18 feet (5.5 m) long and 14 feet (4.3 m) wide, as well as a robing room, on the first floor.
The borough council, which had met in the council chamber, was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883, and the assets of the borough, including the building, were transferred to the newly formed Pevensey Town Trust in 1890.
One of the last people to be incarcerated in the prison cells was Betty Breach, who was found guilty of assaulting her drunken husband in 1887: after local protests, the magistrate who had sentenced Breach, apologised and released her. The building was used to imprison a captured German airman and was also used as a mortuary during the Second World War.
The court house subsequently served as a museum. Exhibits accessioned to the collection included the seals of the borough which dated to around 1230, the official weights and measures of the borough, and a replica of a scene from the Bayeux Tapestry, depicting the landing of William the Conqueror at Pevensey in 1066, which was hand-embroidered in the 1980s.
# Richard Jacques (military officer)

Capt Richard Jacques (1704, Newbury, Massachusetts – 1745, Louisbourg, Cape Breton); an American colonial officer who served during Father Rale's War. He was responsible for the death of Father Sébastien Rale in the Battle of Norridgewock.
Jacques was the son-in-law of the leader of the expedition Johnson Harmon. Jacques married Harmon's daughter five months before they served together at Norridgewock. He settled in Harpswell, Maine at Merriconeag Neck (1727). He served in the Siege of Louisbourg (1745). He was the commander of the 8th Company of the Second Massachusetts Regiment under Samuel Waldo. Family oral tradition indicated that he returned from Louisbourg and died in battle in Maine. However contemporaneous sources indicate that he did not return from Louisbourg, and that on May 18, Mi'kmaw forces killed Capt. Jacques there.

## Legacy

* He is the namesake of Jaquish Island (Harpswell, Maine) (Jaquesh Island, Jaques's Island); south of Bailey Island (Maine).
# Galarsan-Gorarsan

Galarsan-Gorarsan (Azerbaijani: Gələrsən-Görərsən) is a fortress in Azerbaijan, built in the Middle Ages, ruins of which remain on the coast of the Kish River, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Shaki city, on the summit of Garatepe Mountain.

## History

Construction of the fortress is dated back to the 8th or 9th century. Gelersen-Gorersen was thoroughly consolidated and was used for defence. In translation from Azerbaijani language the name of the fortress means “will come-will see”. An interesting episode from the history of Shaki Khanate is connected to it. When the ruler of Iran, Nader Shah, attacked Shaki Khanate in the 18th century, Haji Chalabi Khan, Khan of Shaki Khanate, secured in the fortress. When Nader Shah offered him to give in, Chalabi answered: “You will come and see”. The infuriated Nader Shah, who was not expected such an answer, decided to capture the fortress by force. In 1744, the Shah approached the fortress with a great army, but couldn't capture it and fell back. Since then the fortress was famed as Gelersen-Gorersen.
# Magdalena Czyszczoń

Magdalena Czyszczoń (born 4 March 1995) is a Polish speed skater. She competed in the women's 16 lap mass start event during the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# JJ Doom

JJ DOOM was an American alternative hip-hop duo composed of Jneiro Jarel and MF DOOM.

## History

On 15 February 2012, the website Pitchfork ran an article stating that JJ DOOM's debut album would be called Key to the Kuffs and released via Lex Records. On 5 July 2012, Lex Records announced that the album was set for a worldwide release on 21 August 2012, and would feature appearances from Beth Gibbons, Khujo Goodie, Boston Fielder, and Damon Albarn.
As of August 29, 2012, Key to the Kuffs sold 3,300 copies after debuting at number 148 on the Billboard 200.

## Discography

| Year | Album | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Album | USA | USA Heatseekers |
| 2012 | Key to the Kuffs Released: August 20, 2012 Record Label: Lex Records | 148 | 3 |
| 2014 | Bookhead EP Released: February 24, 2014 Record Label: Lex Records | - | - |
# Baishanzu horned toad

The Baishanzu horned toad (Boulenophrys baishanzuensis) is a species of amphibian found in Baishanzu National Park in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in Zhejiang Baishanzu National Park at an altitude of 1400–1600 meters of mountain streams. On January 19, 2021, the press office of the Lishui Municipal Government held a press conference to announce the discovery of new amphibian species in the city.

## Appearance characteristics

The male is about 30.5 mm long and has inverted triangles and X-shaped brown markings on the back. The tadpole eyes are large, speckled, and have an umbrella-shaped mouth with an enlargement lip.

## Discovery

In June 2020, when the Biodiversity Background Investigation Team of the Ecological Environment Bureau of Lishui City investigated amphibian reptiles in Baishanzu National Park, it found the species in a stream.
In view of the morphology, the call and the close relative Kuatun horned toad are different, it is identified as a new species. The researchers believe that differences in the time of call and reproduction may cause the two to reproductive isolation. The Boettger's horned toad in the same habitat are related to them far away.
Since only 15 male adult individuals and 4 tadpoles were found in one stream, the researchers believe that the species should be protected. It has been suggested that the species be classified as endangered by the IUCN Red List.
# Skolwity

Skolwity is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stary Dzierzgoń, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Stary Dzierzgoń, 34 km (21 mi) east of Sztum, and 77 km (48 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# Bernard A. Eckhart

Bernard Albert Eckhart (September 4, 1848 – May 11, 1931) was a French-American miller, merchant, and politician. Raised in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Eckhart learned the miller's trade there as a representative for the Eagle Milling Company. He co-founded his own company in 1874 and saw it prosper. Eckhart was elected to two two-year terms in the Illinois Senate in the 1880s and was director of the Chicago Board of Trade for three years. Later in his career he was president of the Sanitary District of Chicago and an aide-de-camp to Governor Charles S. Deneen.

## Biography

Bernard Albert Eckhart was born in Alsace, France on September 4, 1848. He came with his family to the United States when he was 6 years old, and with his family, settled in Schleisingerville, Wisconsin. They later sought farmland, buying up a plat in Vernon County, WI, near DeSoto. He left his brothers on the farm and graduated from a college in Milwaukee in 1868. Two years later he took a position as the Chicago, Illinois representative of the Eagle Milling Company. In 1874, he married Katie L. Johnston. They had four children: Carlos K., Percy B., Hazel, and Dorothy. He then left Eagle to co-found Eckhart & Swan, where he served as company president. The company was later renamed the B. A. Eckhart Milling Company.
In 1886, Eckhart was elected to the Illinois Senate as a Republican, where he served two consecutive two-year terms. Eckhart served on the board of five banks: The Continental & Commercial National Bank, the Continental & Commercial Trust & Savings Bank, the Harris Trust & Savings Bank, the Chicago Title & Trust Company, and the Northwestern Trust & Savings Bank.. He was named director of the Chicago Board of Trade, serving from 1888 to 1891. Afterward, he served as a trustee of the Sanitary District of Chicago until 1900, serving at times as its president. He created this district as a senator and was instrumental in overseeing the completion of the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. Eckhart successfully petitioned United States Secretary of War Russell A. Alger to allow the project to draw waters from Lake Michigan.
Eckhart presided over the Millers' National Federation from 1902 until 1904 and served as president of the Illinois Manufacturers' Association in 1903. He was president of the West Chicago Board of Park Commissioners from 1905 to 1908; Eckhart Park is named after him. William Carbys Zimmerman designed Eckhart's estate, "Pinewold", in Lake Forest, Illinois in 1908. He served as an officer in the 1st Regiment Illinois National Guard, a company he co-founded. He was named a colonel (aide-de-camp) to Governor of Illinois Charles S. Deneen from 1906 to 1913. Eckhart also served as a trustee of the Lewis Institute. Eckhart donated a large sum of money to the University of Chicago to fund a new mathematics building, Eckhart Hall, completed in 1930. Eckhart died at his home in Chicago on May 11, 1931, and was buried in Rosehill Cemetery.
# Roma, Botoșani

Roma is a commune in Botoșani County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of two villages: Cotârgaci and Roma.