OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Nussbaumer

Robert John "Crow" Nussbaumer (April 23, 1924 – July 26, 1997) was an American football halfback and end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, Green Bay Packers, and the Chicago Cardinals. He played college football at the University of Michigan as a left halfback from 1943 to 1945 and served in the United States Marine Corps in 1945. Nussbaumer was injured during night maneuvers in training at Quantico, however, and was discharged from the military as a result, thus allowing him to resume his collegiate career.
He was drafted in the third round of the 1946 NFL draft. He played in the NFL from 1946 to 1951.
During his playing days he worked as an insurance salesman in the off-season.
After his playing career ended, he served as an assistant coach in the NFL. He coached the defensive backs for the Detroit Lions from 1957 to 1962 prior to being promoted to defensive coordinator in 1963 after Don Shula left to take over as head coach for the Baltimore Colts. After a year off in 1965, Nussbaumer returned to coach defensive backs with the Cleveland Browns from 1966 through 1971.
# Recques-sur-Hem

Recques-sur-Hem (French pronunciation:; West Flemish: Rekke aan de Hem) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France, 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Saint-Omer by the banks of the river Hem.
# Dryden Spring

Sir Dryden Thomas Spring (born 6 October 1939) is a New Zealand businessman, who was chairman of the New Zealand Dairy Board from 1989 to 1998, chairman of New Zealand Dairy Group from 1982 to 1987, and chairman of ANZ New Zealand from 2007 to 2012.

## Early life and family

Spring was born in Waitara on 6 October 1939 into a farming family, and was educated at Matamata College. After leaving school, he worked various jobs and saved until he was able to buy a farm at Walton in Waikato. He is married to Margaret, Lady Spring.

## Career

Spring became president of the New Zealand Sharemilkers' Association in 1967, president of Waikato Federated Farmers in 1972, and a director of New Zealand Dairy Group in 1973. Spring was chairman of ANZ National Bank from April 2007 to June 2012, having formerly served as a director of the National Bank of New Zealand Limited.
Spring formerly held a number of directorships including: Nufarm Ltd; Maersk NZ Ltd; Affco Ltd; Fletcher Building Ltd; Sky City Entertainment Group Ltd; Port of Tauranga Ltd; and Northport Ltd. He was deputy chairman of Goodman Fielder Ltd; chairman of Ericcson NZ Ltd; chairman of Tenon Ltd; deputy chairman of Ports Of Auckland Ltd; and deputy chairman of the Rural Banking and Finance Corporation of New Zealand. He was also a member of the APEC Eminent Persons Group, which in 1993 drafted the APEC Vision of Free and Open Trade in the Asia Pacific; a member of the APEC Business Advisory Council; chairman of the Asia New Zealand Foundation; and a founding trustee of the New Zealand Business and Parliamentary Trust.

## Honours and awards

In 1973, Spring was chosen as New Zealand's outstanding young man of the year by New Zealand Jaycees. In 2003, he was awarded the Holden Lifetime Achievement Award for service to the dairy industry. He is a Distinguished Fellow of the Institute of Directors in New Zealand, a Life Member of Waikato Federated Farmers, and a Distinguished Fellow of Massey University Academy of Agriculture. He was appointed a Paul Harris Fellow by Rotary International in 2011, and was inducted into the New Zealand Business Hall of Fame in 2013. In 2022 he was inducted into the Waikato Business Hall of Fame.
Spring was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal in 1990. In the 1994 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Knight Bachelor, for services to the dairy industry.
Spring has been conferred two honorary doctorates: by Massey University in 2000 (DSc); and by the University of Waikato in 2014.
Margaret, Lady Spring, was awarded the Queen's Service Medal in the 2017 New Year Honours, for services to governance and health, having been active in health and community charities in Matamata for many years.
# Schilgen

Schilgen is a German-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fritz Schilgen (1906–2005), German athlete
* Lennart Schilgen [de] (born 1988), German songwriter, singer-songwriter and cabaret artist
* Philipp Anton Schilgen [de] (1792–1857), German painter
* Wolf von Schilgen [de] (1917–2015), Austrian author
# Szwedzki Ostrów

Szwedzki Ostrów is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Lipusz, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Lipusz, 12 km (7 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna, and 63 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Wróblewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Wróblewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchy Dąb, within Gdańsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Suchy Dąb, 8 km (5 mi) east of Pruszcz Gdański, and 15 km (9 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Tavarekere metro station

Tavarekere is an upcoming elevated metro station on the North-South corridor of the Pink Line of Namma Metro in Bengaluru, India. Around this metro station holds the main Tavarekere Park followed by some prime locations like Byransandra Lake Park, Sagar Hospitals (Jayanagar) and the famous Dairy Circle Flyover which leads towards Nexus Mall (Koramangala) in the east and towards Lal Bagh in the west.
As per the latest updates, this metro station, under the first phase, covering a total distance of 7.5km stretch (Kalena Agrahara - Tavarekere), is expected to be operational around December 2025 instead of September 2025.

## History

In March 2017, the Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) sought bids for building the Tavarekere metro station on the 7.5 km Kalena Agrahara - South Ramp section of the 21.25 km Pink Line of Namma Metro. This section comprises 5 stations, excluding Jayadeva Hospital, which was part of a joint venture between HCC - URC Constructions. Initially, Simplex Infrastructures won the tender in September 2017 but due to slow progress, their contract was terminated. In July 2021, GR Infraprojects became the lowest bidder and was awarded the Rs 364.87 Crore contract for this section. They commenced the construction of this metro station as per the agreement.

## Station layout

Station Layout - To Be Confirmed
Tavarakere track layout (TBC) :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms ** Under Construction :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform # Southbound | Towards → Kalena Agrahara Next Station: Jayadeva Hospital Change at the next station for Yellow Line |
| L2 | Platform # Northbound | Towards ← Nagawara Next Station: Dairy Circle |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |
# Sol Plaatje Prize for Translation

The Sol Plaatje Prize for Translation is a bi-annual prize, first awarded in 2007, for translation of prose or poetry into English from any of the other South African official languages. It is administered by the English Academy of South Africa, and was named in honour of Sol Plaatje.

## Award winners

* 2019 - Michiel Heyns for The Shallows (Vlakwater by Lettie Viljoen), from Afrikaans
* 2018 - Leon de Kock and Karin Schimke for Vlam in die Sneeu, from Afrikaans
* 2017 - Held over to 2018
* 2015 - Not awarded
* 2013 - Daniel Sekepi Matjila and Karen Haire for Lover of His People: A biography of Sol Plaatje, from Setswana (by Seetsele Modiri Molema)
* 2011 - Daniel Kunene for My Child! My Child! by C. L. S. Nyembezi
* 2009 - Award withdrawn (Jeff Opland for Abantu Besizwe: Historical And Biographical Writings (by S.E.K. Mqhayi))
* 2007 - Michiel Heyns for Agaat (by Marlene van Niekerk)
# Pavle Denić

Pavle Denić (Serbian: Павле Денић; 16 April 1855 – 3 January 1939) was a Serbian engineer, professor, diplomat and politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1903 and as the Minister of Construction between 1902 and 1903.

## Biography

Pavle Denić was born on 16 April 1855 in Belgrade. He was the nephew of general Jovan Belimarković and was a member of a popular clan called Baba-Dudići. He graduated from the Military Academy in 1875 as the second in rank. Immediately after that, he participated in the First Serbian-Turkish war in the battles on the Morava in 1876.
He was appointed as the Minister of Construction in the government of Dimitrije Cincar-Marković and he served that role from 12 November 1902 until the May Coup. After the departure of Sima Lozanić he was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs because of his knowledge of French language. During the May Coup, the conspirators were looking for Denić with the intention to liquidate him. After the coup, he retired from political life and in 1939 he died at the age of 83.
Denić was married to Vasilija Pašona, daughter of the Belgrade merchant Janja Pašona. They had one daughter, Zora married Životić, and laa granddaughter Pava Životić, who has no children.
# Sri Siddhartha Gautama (film)

Sri Siddhartha Gautama (ශ්‍රී සිද්ධාර්ථ ගෞතම) is a 2013 Sinhalese epic biographical film based on the life of the Buddha. Directed by Saman Weeraman Written by, Dr Edwin Ariyadasa, Saman Weersman, Navin Gunarathne and George Paldona.
Starring by Gagan Malik, Anchal Singh, Ranjan Ramanayake, Anjani Perera, Roshan Ranawana, Gautam Gulati, Saranga Disasekara, Dilhani Ekanayake, and Wilson Gooneratne. The film's cast consisted of Indian and Sri Lankan actors. Veteran film maker Chandran Rutnam was the main adviser to the project. The film was released in Sri Lanka on 24 January 2013 on EAP theaters. The film has been dubbed into many languages such as in Mandarin, Thai, Vietnamese and Hindi. It has also been subtitled in French, Japanese, Vietnamese, Mandarin and Hindi.
The film received five of the eight awards presented at 2014 UN Vesak Buddhist Film festival in Hanoi, Vietnam including the Best Featured film, Best Actor award, Best Director award, Best Editor award and Best Music award.
The 10th Anniversary celebrations of ‘Sri Siddhartha Gautama’ started in September 2023 with plans to arrange local and international screenings of the movie in 2023 and 2024. Celebrating the 10th anniversary of the award winning film, its producers also announced a second movie titled ‘Enlightened One – The Buddha’

## Cast

* Gagan Malik as Prince Siddhartha
* Anchal Singh as Princess Yasodhara
* Ranjan Ramanayake as King Suddhodana
* Jeewan Kumaranatunga as King Bimbisara
* Anshu Malik as Queen Maya
* Roshan Ranawana as Prince Nanda
* Gautam Gulati as Prince Devadatta
* Saranga Disasekara as Channa Prince Siddhartha's favorite servant and classmate
* Wilson Gunarathne as Asita Thapasa
* Buddhadasa Vithanarachchi as Prince Siddhartha's Guru Vishma Mitra
* Douglas Ranasinghe as King Suppabuddha
* Dilhani Perera as Queen Pramitha
* Anjani Perera as Queen Prajapathi
* Suleman as Child Prince Siddhartha
* Ranjith Jayasinghe as Kondangngna
* Edwin Ariyadasa as Rama Thapasa
* Oshadhi Hewamadduma as Sujatha
* Dushyanth Weeraman as Prince Pasenadi
* Nalaka Daluwatte as Price Rohana
* Kelum Premasara as Uddaka Rāmaputta

## Voice cast

* Chirantha Ranwala voiced for Prince Siddhartha.
* Kumari Seneviratne voiced for Princess Yasodhara.
* Purnika Peries voiced for Queen Maya.
* Tharaka Jayathilaka voiced for Queen Prajapathi.
* Susantha Priyadarshana voiced for Prince Devadatta.
# Stoke Lacy

Stoke Lacy is a small village and civil parish in the English county of Herefordshire.
Stoke Lacy lies on the main A465 road that connects Hereford and Bromyard and is 10.3 miles (16.6 km) from the former and 4.3 miles (6.9 km) from the latter.

## History

The village lies in the verdant, agricultural and undulating landscape of NE Herefordshire. It has a population of circa 450 souls and 135 houses. The church dates back to Norman times on what is believed to be a much older Celtic/Saxon site. The current church is a Victorian rebuild. In 1863 the architect F. R. Kempson, son of a previous rector renovated and remodelled the church of St Peter and St Paul leaving only the Norman arch with a screen and leaf frieze on the cornice. The Kempson's were forebears of the Redgrave acting family. Henry Morgan was rector from 1871 followed by his son George, the father of HFS. The church and village is famous for the wealthy Morgan family from which HFS Morgan invested the three wheeler car in 1909 and led to the creation of the iconic, globally famous Morgan Motor Company's range of stylish sports cars. The church has several stained glass windows dedicated to the Morgan's and the family graves are in the grave yard. Henry Morgan was rector from 1871 followed by his son George, the father of HFS. From 1938, Symonds Cider and English Wine Company was based in Stoke Lacy. This company operated as a family firm until it was taken over by Greenall & Whitley in 1984, and then Bulmers in 1989. The plant in Stoke Lacy closed in 2000. The Wye Valley Brewery producing real ale is now located in the village on the Symonds site. Stoke Lacy possesses a thriving public house and restaurant, the Plough, and a village hall, opposite, with excellent facilities and parking for meetings and events.

## Notable people

* Mick Ralphs - musician, vocalist and songwriter (born)

## Local facilities

Stoke Lacy Village Hall is located in the centre of the village on land donated by Bill Symonds following the closure of the Symonds brewery. It has a large function room, car park and lawns.
# Wygoda, Gmina Parchowo

Wygoda is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Parchowo, within Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Parchowo, 13 km (8 mi) east of Bytów, and 66 km (41 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# YrkDaRapper

Brennan Thomas Martin (born January 5, 1998), known professionally as YrkDaRapper, is a hip-hop artist, songwriter and record producer based in Neptune, New Jersey. He released his debut album Boss in the Kitchen in 2018 and has collaborated with Dre Hill, Tafia and OG Cuicide.

## Music career

YrkDaRapper interest in music started during his high school days at Blue Lite Studio in Mount Holly, New Jersey where he attended summer music camp. He was influenced by artists such as Meek Mill, 2Pac, Fetty Wap, Arsonal Da Rebel, Albee Al and Mariahlynn. In 2018, he released his first single Rip Dad and his ten-track debut album Boss in the Kitchen. He released his extended play (EP) Life of Yrk and his sophomore album Life of Yrk2 in 2019. YrkDaRapper has collaborated with Dre Hill, Tafia and OG Cuicide. In February 2024, he released a single Grind with OG Cuicide.
# John Thomas Springer

John Thomas Springer (January 31, 1831 – October 8. 1909) was an American lawyer and politician.
Springer was born in Sullivan County, Indiana. He lived with his family in Jacksonville, Illinois. Springer went to Illinois College and then moved to California where he was involved with the mining industry. Springer moved back to Jacksonville, Illinois. He studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1858. He practiced law in Jacksonville, Illinois and was also involved with the banking business.
A War Democrat, he supported Abraham Lincoln. Springer served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 1864 to 1868 and was a Democrat. Springer died in Jacksonville, Illinois. His son was John W. Springer who also served in the Illinois General Assembly.
# Fiefs, Pas-de-Calais

Fiefs is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 26 miles (42 km) northwest of Arras.

## Population

The inhabitants are called Fieffois.
# Semantic intelligence

Semantic intelligence is the ability to gather the necessary information to allow to identify, detect and solve semantic gaps on all level of the organization.
Similar to Operational intelligence or Business Process intelligence, which aims to identify, detect and then optimize business processes, semantic intelligence targets information instead of processes. It aims to enable better understanding and insight in data by all stakeholders. This will support better information sharing, reuse and governance and support better business decision-making.

## Semantic Gap

Several types of semantic gaps can be identified:
* The semantic gap between different data sources - structured or unstructured
* The semantic gap between the operational data and the human interpretation of this data
* The semantic gap between people communicating about a certain information concept.
One application of semantic intelligence is the management of unstructured information, leveraging semantic technology. These applications tackle R&D, sales, marketing and security for activities that include Knowledge Management, Customer Care and Corporate Intelligence.
Several applications aim to detect and solve different types of semantic gaps. They range from search engines to automatic categorizers, from ETL systems to natural language interfaces, special functionality include dashboards and text mining.
One approach that aims to provide a holistic solution to achieve semantic intelligence is Business semantics management. Instead of focusing on very specific type of semantic gap (i.e. unstructured data), it aims to provide a whole solution to align business and it to share the understanding and semantics of information concepts.

## History

In 2002, the software company Expert System S.p.A. started to popularize Semantic Intelligence as a term to describe a new generation of information access technology applications based on semantic analysis. In opposition to standard systems to process unstructured information (such as keyword based systems), semantic intelligence applications focus on the meaning of the texts.
In 2008, the software company Collibra started commercializing years of academic research on semantic technology. It has positioned its Business semantics management approach as a way to achieve Semantic Intelligence.
# Emerson's Brewery

Emerson's Brewery Limited is a microbrewery located in Dunedin, New Zealand established in 1992. Emerson's produces eight year-round beers and three seasonal beers. In November 2012 the brewery was purchased by Australasian company Lion, which in turn is owned by Japanese brewing giant Kirin.

## Richard Emerson

When Richard Emerson travelled to Scotland with his parents in 1983 he was first introduced to European style beers. After spending a year in Edinburgh, he returned to New Zealand and became disillusioned with New Zealand beers. This lead him to brew for himself.

## Brewing

Emerson’s beers are not pasteurised like most mainstream New Zealand beers. The yeast is left alive in the beer to mature and enhance the flavour of the beer. Emerson’s ales are produced from malted barley, hops, yeast and water. They do not have preservatives, added sugar, artificial colouring, have not been pasteurised and some are not filtered.
Some Emerson’s beers are presented in French oak barrels. Pints are sometimes available on hand pump, ensuring that the beer is served at the correct level of carbonation, eliminating gassy beer.

## Beers

Emerson's Brewery beers include London Porter, 1812 India Pale Ale, Weissbier, Pilsner, Bookbinder Bitter, Old 95, Maris Gold and Oatmeal Stout.

### Seasonal brews

Taieri George, a 6.8% Belgian-inspired spiced ale, is released every year on 6 March, the birthday of Richard Emerson's father George. It is a bottle-conditioned ale that includes nutmeg, cinnamon and an unnamed spice in its ingredients.
The JP is a Belgian ale introduced as a commemorative tribute to University of Otago food scientist Jean-Pierre Dufour. Sales from the beer assist in funding an Otago University student scholarship established by Emerson's in February 2007. JP is produced annually in June and each vintage reflects a different Belgian beer style.
Southern Clam Stout is a stout brewed with the additional of locally-sourced littleneck hard clams.
The company also produces several beers in the American Pale Ale style.

### Other releases

Whiskey Porter is an infusion of dark ale and whisky, achieved by maturing a batch of London Porter in whisky over the course of three to four months. Dunkelweizen is another release.

## Reception

The quality of Emerson's beers was praised by English beer critic Michael Jackson, who rated the 1812 India Pale Ale as one of the best 500 beers in the world. Emerson's has won numerous beer awards in Australia and New Zealand.
# Shahrum bin Yub

Shahrum bin Yub (21 April 1934 – 16 December 2016) was a Malaysian Director General of the National Museum of Malaysia.

## Biography

Shahrum was born in Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia on 21 April 1934. His parents were Yeop bin Rawang (a violin teacher) and ‘Chek’ (a mak yong performer). He passed his School Certificate with a Grade One at the Anderson (Secondary) School in Ipoh and was subsequently awarded a Perak State Scholarship to study anthropology at Leeds University, England. He was the first Malaysian to be awarded a Diploma in Museology from the British Museum. While at Leeds University, he was approached by Tan Sri Mubin Sheppard to join the National Museum in 1966, initially charged with collecting artefacts as a curator of the orang asli gallery. In 1972 he was the first Malaysian to be appointed Director-General of Museums. He retired from public service in 1991 and continued to be involved in the launching of popular exhibitions covering a range of interesting topics.
Shahrum was instantly recognized by his three-piece suits and bow-ties. He featured regularly in the Lat cartoon series, identified by his trademark bowtie and suits and curly lock of hair at his forehead.
In 1978, he was a recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award 1978 for making a living museum an enlightening experience for all ages, fostering a national cultural awakening in Malaysia. He was awarded the Dato’ Paduka Cura Simanja (DPCM) in 1981, and in 1989, he was the recipient of the Tun Abdul Razak Foundation Award.
Shahrum died in Bukit Bandaraya, Malaysia on 16 December 2016, at the age of 82.