OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Lathrop (politician)

William Lathrop (April 17, 1825 – November 19, 1907) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born near Le Roy, New York, Lathrop attended the public schools and an academy at Brockport, New York. He studied law in Attica, New York. He moved to Knoxville, Illinois, and was admitted to the bar in 1850. He settled in Rockford, Illinois, in 1851 and practiced his profession. City clerk and city attorney of Rockford in 1852. He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1856 and 1857.
Lathrop was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879). He resumed the practice of law in Rockford, Illinois, where he died November 19, 1907. He was interred in Greenwood Cemetery.
# Calvin Cowgill

Calvin Cowgill (January 7, 1819 – February 10, 1903) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1879 to 1881.

## Biography

Born in Clinton County, Ohio, Cowgill attended the common schools. He moved with his parents to Indiana in 1836. He studied law in Winchester, Randolph County. He moved to Wabash County, Indiana, in 1846. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Wabash. He served as member of the Indiana House of Representatives in 1851 and again during the special session of 1865. He served as treasurer of Wabash County 1855-1859, and provost marshal of the eleventh district of Indiana 1862-1865.

## Congress

Cowgill was elected as a Republican to the Forty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1880 to the Forty-seventh Congress.

## Later career and death

He resumed the practice of his profession in Wabash, Indiana, where he died February 10, 1903. He was interred in Falls Cemetery.
# Gévrise Émane

Gévrise Émane (born 27 July 1982) is a French judoka. She was the European champion in the women's 63 kg weight class.
Emane first gained attention at the 2005 World Judo Championships in Cairo, Egypt where she won the silver medal in the women's 70 kg class. Next year, Emane won her first European title at the 2006 European Judo Championships in Tampere after an ippon in the final, against the German Heide Wollert.
Emane became the world champion for the first time at the 2007 World Judo Championships in Rio de Janeiro by defeating Ronda Rousey of United States by points in the final match. After moving down in weight to the 63 kg class in 2009, Emane claimed her second World Championship title at the 2011 World Judo Championships in Paris, where she beat two-time world champion Yoshie Ueno of Japan by unanimous decision in the final.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she won the bronze medal.
# Iphinoé Davvetas

Iphinoé Davvetas (born 6 August 1992) is a French competitor in synchronized swimming who competed in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.

## Personal

Davvetas was born on 6 August 1992 in Greece. She moved to France in 2011 where she studies International relations at Pantheon-Sorbonne University. Davvetas is 168 centimetres (5 ft 6 in) tall and weighs 58 kilograms (130 lb).

## Synchronized swimming

Davvetas is a synchronized swimmer, starting in the sport when she was eleven years old in the team of Athens.
Between 2005 and 2010, she won 4 titles of national champion of Greece. In 2012, she won with Léa Catania the title of national champion of France in the duet event.
Davvetas represented France at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships in the combination event. Her team finished 8th scoring 43,380 in the technical merit, 43,440 in the artistic impression.
# Manitoba Provincial Road 250

Provincial Road 250 (PR 250) is a provincial road in the Canadian province of Manitoba. It a north-south route that provides access to the towns of Souris and Rivers from the Trans-Canada Highway (PTH 1).

## Route description

PR 250 begins at the intersection of PTH 2 and 22 in Souris, and runs due north to the Trans-Canada Highway. The two run concurrently west to Alexander, after which PR 250 continues north again, through the town of Rivers to the Yellowhead Highway at Newdale. It continues north to PTH 45 at Sandy Lake, after which it becomes a gravel road until it reaches its northern terminus at PR 354 near the southern boundary of Riding Mountain National Park. Aside from the Trans-Canada Highway, PR 250 also has short concurrences with PTH 25, PR 355, and PTH 16.
Between Souris and the Trans-Canada Highway, PR 250 is classified as an RTAC route, which permits full truck and trailer access.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Souris – Glenwood | Souris | 0 | 0.0 | PTH 2 (1st Avenue / Red Coat Trail) – Pipestone, Holland PTH 22 south (1st Street S.) – Elgin | Southern terminus. Continues as PTH 22. |
| Whitehead | ​ | 13 | 8.1 | PR 349 east – Brandon | |
| Whitehead | ​ | 25 | 16 | PTH 1 (TCH) east – Brandon, Winnipeg | Eastern end of PTH 1 overlap. |
| Whitehead | Alexander | 29 | 18 | PTH 1 (TCH) west – Virden, Regina | Western end of PTH 1 overlap |
| Whitehead | ​ | 30 | 19 | PR 455 west | |
| Riverdale | ​ | 52 | 32 | PR 259 west – Wheatland | |
| Riverdale | ​ | 54 | 34 | PTH 25 west | Western end of PTH 25 overlap. |
| Riverdale | Rivers | 58 | 36 | PTH 25 east – Brandon | Eastern end of PTH 25 overlap. |
| Oakview | ​ | 70 | 43 | PTH 24 – Oak River, Rapid City | |
| Oakview | ​ | 82 | 51 | PR 355 west – Cardale | Western end of PR 355 overlap. |
| Oakview | ​ | 84 | 52 | PR 355 east – Minnedosa | Eastern end of PR 355 overlap. |
| Harrison Park | Newdale | 97 | 60 | PTH 16 (TCH) west / YH – Strathclair | Western end of TCH 16 overlap. |
| Harrison Park | ​ | 99 | 62 | PTH 16 (TCH) east / YH – Minnedosa | Eastern end of TCH 16 overlap. |
| Harrison Park | Sandy Lake | 119 | 74 | PTH 45 (Russell Subdivision Trail) – Oakburn, Erickson | |
| Harrison Park | ​ | 131 | 81 | PR 470 west – Stuart Lake | |
| Harrison Park | ​ | 140 | 87 | PR 354 – Lake Audy, Onanole | Northern terminus. |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# A. C. Bearss

A. C. Bearss was an American assemblyman in Nevada. As a Unionist, he was elected member of the Nevada Assembly, where he represented Nye County, on November 8, 1864. Bearss' term started the following day and after serving in a regular session he was re-elected on November 7, 1865. After serving in another regular session, his second term ended in November 1866. Bearss was succeeded by James M. Groves and W. T. Jones.
Bearss' opponent in the 1864 election, Democrat John Booth, owned a newspaper, called The Advertiser. In that newspaper, Booth published editorials, in which he defamed Bearss, before the election. As revenge, Bearss' friends stole the lever of Booth's press, but Booth continued publishing the newspaper with defaming editorials. Despite these editorials, Bearss managed to win the election.
# 1829 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1829 in Chile.

## Incumbents

President of Chile: Francisco Antonio Pinto (-2 November), Francisco Ramón Vicuña(2 November-7 December)

## Events

* Chilean Civil War of 1829–30

### May

* 15–16 May - The Chilean presidential election, 1829 reelects Pinto as president.

### November

* 2 November - President Pinto resigns and is replaced by vice president Francisco Ramón Vicuña.

## Deaths

* 12 September - Juan Ignacio Molina (b. 1740)
# James Coyne

James Coyne could refer to:
* James Henry Coyne (1849–1942), Canadian lawyer and historian
* James Bowes Coyne, Canadian lawyer and jurist, son of Henry
* James Elliott Coyne (1910–2012), Canadian Governor of the Bank of Canada, son of Bowes
* James K. Coyne III (born 1946), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* James C. Coyne (1947-2024), American psychologist
# Jesús Landáburu

Jesús 'Chus' Landáburu Sagüillo (born 24 January 1955) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a central midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Guardo, Province of Palencia, Landáburu made his professional debut at only 17 with Real Valladolid. He quickly made an impression with the Segunda División club, his skills, field vision and set piece ability standing out alike.
Landáburu first appeared in La Liga with Madrid-based Rayo Vallecano, in the 1977–78 campaign. He contributed heavily as the modest team consecutively retained their top-flight status, following which he signed for league powerhouse FC Barcelona.
Landáburu won his first piece of silverware with the Catalans in 1981, the Copa del Rey. After two good seasons, he struggled immensely in his last as Barça hired a new manager, German Udo Lattek.
In summer 1982, Landáburu joined Atlético Madrid, being first-choice throughout his tenure (288 competitive appearances). At the end of 1987–88, however, mainly due to serious personal problems with elusive club chairman Jesús Gil, he chose to retire at the age of 33; still an active player, he majored in physics.

## International career

On 23 January 1980, Landáburu won his only cap for Spain, featuring the second half of a 1–0 friendly win over the Netherlands in Vigo.

## Honours

Barcelona
* Copa del Rey: 1980–81
Atlético Madrid
* Copa del Rey: 1984–85
* Supercopa de España: 1985
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup runner-up: 1985–86
# 1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship qualification (AFC)

The 1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship qualification is the qualification process organized by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) to determine the participating teams for the 1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship, the 3rd edition of the international men's futsal championship of FIFA. A total of 3 teams qualify to play in the World Championship. The qualification process will be divided to three zones.

## Draw

| | Teams |
| East Zone Host: China | South Korea Hong Kong Japan China |
| West Zone Host: Iran | Iran Tajikistan Kazakhstan |
| ASEAN Zone Host: Malaysia | Malaysia Philippines Brunei |

### Notes

* Teams in bold qualified for the FIFA World Championship.

## East Zone

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | China | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 14 | +15 | 9 | 1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship |
| 2 | South Korea | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 11 | +3 | 6 | |
| 3 | Japan | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 12 | −4 | 1 | |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 23 | −14 | 1 | |

## West Zone

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Iran | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 8 | +39 | 12 | 1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship |
| 2 | Kazakhstan | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 27 | −7 | 6 | |
| 3 | Tajikistan | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 40 | −32 | 0 | |

## ASEAN Zone

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Malaysia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 10 | +10 | 4 | 1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship |
| 2 | Brunei | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 2 | |
| 3 | Philippines | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 21 | −10 | 1 | |

## Qualified teams

The following 3 teams qualified for the 1996 FIFA Futsal World Championship
| Team | Qualified as | Previous appearances in FIFA Futsal World Championship |
| China | East Zone | 1 (1992) |
| Iran | West Zone | 1 (1992) |
| Malaysia | ASEAN Zone | 0 (debut) |
    $^1$ Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.
# Judi Aubel

Judith "Judi" Aubel (born 1947) is an American community health and development specialist. She is the co-founder and executive director of the American and Senegalese non-profit organization Grandmother Project – Change through Culture. Her organization works to improve the lives of women, children and families in the Global South by building on cultural context and involving multi-generational actors, including grandmothers.

## Career

Aubel was a Peace Corps volunteer in the Ivory Coast; and had worked in international development for 20 years.
The Grandmother Project was founded in 2004, with Aubel as was one of the founders; and she works alongside Senegalese professionals. The goal in creating The Grandmother Project is to focus on grandmother inclusion and to acknowledge their role, increase their knowledge, and strengthen their role as advocates of change within the community. The program has developed their own approach through the "Change through Culture" practice with two key pillars; to build on cultural roles and values, and to recognize the wisdom and authority of older people. By leveraging the influential role of grandmothers in families and communities they are able to make major social changes and improve health. Grandmothers in the group will often provide help and advice to new mothers regarding neonatal health, feeding, and pregnancy.
Her review of the literature relating to the role grandmothers play in mother and child nutrition and health was published in 2012 in the journal, Maternal and Child Nutrition.

## Awards

She received the Hero award from Trust Women, a joint venture of the Thomas Reuters Foundation and the International Herald Tribune. Aubel was a 2012 Ashoka Fellow. In 2016, she was a 2016 BBC 100 Women laureate.

## Selected publications

* "Lessons on sustainability for community health projects", World Health Forum, 1996, 17(1), pp. 52–57. (With Kinday Samba-Ndure)
* "The role and influence of grandmothers on child nutrition: culturally designated advisors and caregivers", Maternal and Child Nutrition, 28 September 2011.
# Mount Furuhelm

Mount Furuhelm is a 3,620 foot (1,104 meters) peak located on Baranof Island just east and adjacent to Peak 5390 in Alaska. It is located at 57°03′00″N 134°55′47″W﻿ / ﻿57.05000°N 134.92972°W﻿ / 57.05000; -134.92972.
Mount Furuhelm was named for Johan Hampus Furuhjelm (known in Russian as Ivan Vasiliyevich Furugelm), who was governor of Russian America from 1859 to 1863.
Mount Furuhelm actually has both an east and west peak less than a quarter mile apart, with the west peak being a mere ten feet higher at (3,620 feet) than the eastern one (3,610 feet).
# Robert Burn (architect)

Robert Burn (1752–1815) was a Scottish architect. He was father to the architect William Burn.

## Life

He was born in 1752 in Jessfield House between Newhaven and Leith in north Edinburgh the eldest son of Robert Burn and his wife, Mary Patterson. He trained as a monumental stonemason.
From 1772 to 1775, he was employed by James Weir of Tollcross to repair and rebuild St Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh.
In 1782, he was made a burgess of the town of Edinburgh and in 1796 entered the Dean of Guild Council.
From 1805 to 1815, he ran a drawing academy at Picardy Place in Edinburgh. This became known as the Trustees Academy and relocated to the Royal Institution in 1826.
In 1814, he is listed as Robert Burn and Company, Builder and Marble-cutter with yards on Leith Walk. He is then thought to be living with his son Thomas Burn at 24 Greenside Street at the top of Leith Walk.
He died on 5 June 1815 and is buried in a Gothic vault in Old Calton Burial Ground in Edinburgh City Centre. The grave lies in the western extension (only accessible via the south extension) and other than the nearby vault to David Hume is the largest vault in the cemetery.

## Family

He married Janet Laing (1765–1833) around 1785. They had 16 children.

## Works

* Edinburgh Public Dispensary (1776) for Dr Andrew Duncan
* Gravestone of the poet Robert Fergusson in Canongate Kirkyard (1779) commissioned by Robert Burns
* Cairness House near Fraserburgh (1782)
* Feuing of Nicolson Street in south Edinburgh (1785)
* Hermitage of Braid (1785)
* 141 to 171 Leith Street in Greenside, Edinburgh (1790) demolished 1969
* Netherurd House, Scottish Borders (1791) 19 bedroom mansion used as a centre for Girl Guides until 2020
* Teviot Bank House, Hawick (1791)
* Orbiston House, Bellshill (1795) destroyed by fire
* Remodelling of St Giles Cathedral (1796) – probably the addition of Gothic spikes on the exterior
* Cairnfield House, Buckie (1799) now flatted
* James Gillespie's School (1800)
* Lakeside House at Gordon Castle (1800)
* Feuing plan for Claremont Park on Leith Links (1801)
* Aberdour manse (1803)
* Remodelling of Saltoun Hall (1803)
* Saltoun manse (1804)
* Leith Grammar School (1804)
* Terrace of houses at Picardy Place, Edinburgh (1804–5)
* Alterations at Invermay House (1806)
* Feuing of George Street and Castle Street in Dumfries (1806)
* Nelson Monument, Edinburgh (1807)
* Grandholm Bridge (1810) replaced in the 1920s
* Lancastrian School, Leith Wynd, Edinburgh (1812)
# Kisuvere

Kisuvere is a village in Haljala Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia.
# Talkhab-e Olya, Fars

Talkhab-e Olya (Persian: تلخاب عليا, also Romanized as Talkhāb-e 'Olyā) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Rostam Rural District, Sorna District, Rostam County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 21 families.
# Gouy-en-Artois

Gouy-en-Artois (French:; Picard: Gouy-in-Artoé; literally "Gouy in Artois") is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France 9 miles (14 km) southwest of Arras.
# Joseph Hogan

Joseph Michael Hogan (August 10, 1937 – October 17, 2014) was an American politician and a Democratic member of the Nevada Assembly representing District 10 from February 1, 2005 until his death on October 17, 2014.

## Education

Hogan earned his BS in business administration from the University of Notre Dame and his JD from Georgetown University.

## Death

On October 17, 2014, Hogan died of a stroke at the age of 77, in Virginia. He also was in early stages of Alzheimer's disease and had intended to retire from the legislature.

## Elections

* 2004 When Democratic Assemblyman David Goldwater retired and left the District 10 seat open, Hogan won the 2004 Democratic Primary with 1,114 votes (68.22%), and won the November 2, 2004 General election with 7,873 votes (54.75%) against Republican nominee Rex Wilhoite and Independent American candidate Glenn Brown.
* 2006 Hogan was unopposed for the August 15, 2006 Democratic Primary and won the November 7, 2006 General election with 4,468 votes (53.21%) against Republican nominee Jonathan Ozark and Independent American candidate Nicholas Hansen.
* 2008 Hogan was unopposed for the August 12, 2008 Democratic Primary and won the November 4, 2008 General election with 9,154 votes (64.14%) against Republican nominee Mitch Hostmeyer.
* 2010 Hogan was unopposed for the June 8, 2010 Democratic Primary and won the three-way November 2, 2010 General election with 5,330 votes (54.12%) against Republican nominee Tyler Andrews and Libertarian candidate Steve Lenores.
* 2012 Hogan won the June 12, 2012 Democratic Primary with 908 votes (61.85%), and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 10,558 votes (64.02%) against Republican nominee Tim Farrell.
# Bodo Spranz

Bodo Spranz (1 January 1920 – 1 September 2007) was a German researcher of preclassic meso-American history and director of the ethnological museum in Freiburg. During World War II he was a hauptmann in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany receiving the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
From 1947 to 1950 Spranz attended the Art Academy in Bremen and in 1951 was hired as a technical assistant at the Übersee-Museum Bremen (Ethnological Museum in Bremen). With the approval of the Bremen Senate he could study ethnology, folklore and history at the University of Hamburg, without neglecting his museum duties. Professor Franz Termer supervised him in pre-Columbian America and presented him a dissertation topic in this direction. In 1958 he received his doctorate in Hamburg with the thesis "The Codex Borgia; studies the iconography of a Mexican picture manuscript in the Vatican Library in Rome." After graduation, he remained at the Bremen Ethnological Museum. On 1 June 1962 he became the full-time director of the ethnological museum in Freiburg. He qualified in 1969 with a publication "The Pyramids of Totimehuacan/Puebla (Mexico) and their integration into the development of the Preclassic pyramid building in Mesoamerica" and received the Habilitation Ethnology. He held the position of director until 1984.

## World War II awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (23 June 1940) 1st Class (2 July 1941)
* General Assault Badge (6 February 1941)
* 4 Tank Destruction Badges for Individual Combatants (27 August 1942)
* German Cross in Gold on 6 May 1943 as Leutnant in the 2./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 185
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 3 October 1943 as Oberleutnant and chief of the 1./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 237
** 308th Oak Leaves on 3 October 1943 as Oberleutnant and chief of the 1./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 237
# Future Pinball

Future Pinball ("FP") is a freeware 3D pinball editing and gaming application for Microsoft Windows. It is similar to Visual Pinball ("VP") and other modern pinball simulation applications. Just as with VP's partnership with Visual PinMAME, FP uses partner applications to emulate original pinball ROM code. In FP's case, the end results of ROM code are simulated by Better Arcade Mode ("BAM") and tools such as "Pinball Browser" and dot-matrix display software plugins. Core FP development was discontinued in 2010, but resumed in 2013 via BAM. BAM features many new developments, such as enhanced physics, optics, and virtual reality support.

## Design

Future Pinball is a simulator and editor which indirectly emulates hardware found in physical pinball machines. Tables are designed using 3D models found within the editor, and rendered using a 3D real-time engine. Pinball table layout, graphic design, and audio are provided by users during the construction and development of table design.
Future Pinball allows users to create original tables based upon a default table which only contains flippers, slingshots, shooter lane, and shooter. Additional playfield components are added from a library containing surface, guide, objects, rubber, targets, lights, triggers, ramps, and displays. User-created artwork can be added to the playfield, plastics, and backglass translite. Game coding is required, and is accomplished through Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting (VBS) via an embedded script editor. The core FP program uses Newton Game Dynamics for physics.
With the introduction of BAM and discrete plug-n-play code (such as "FizX", "Dynamic Flippers" and "Shiva Flippers") any of which can easily be dropped in to table scripts, the general physics and flipper-specific physics have since been greatly improved. BAM also adds many new features, such as dynamic light settings, enhanced camera settings, post-processing effects, a plug-in system, custom game rooms, balls, and animated mini-playfields. The mini-playfields allow for creation of a wide variety of games unrelated to pinball, such as billiards and BRIO's Labyrinth (marble game).
Several game magazines published tutorials on how to build one's own tables, such as PCWorld, PC Format and c't.
"Starter tables" can also greatly aid the process, such as the powerful fpxEngine, specifically designed for non-coders.

## Playing

Future Pinball completed tables can be downloaded and played in the same application. Standard computer keyboards are often used, although there is a growing number of custom pinball cabinet designs that interface buttons to the software.

## History

Future Pinball 1.0 was first released to the public on October 22, 2005, by creator and programmer Christopher Leathley after 20 months of development.
In July 2008, NanoTech Entertainment entered into an agreement with Future Pinball to incorporate Future Pinball into a commercial product called MultiPin.
The core FP application reached its final version in December 2010, and BAM picked up development in March 2013. BAM continues to be developed through 2023.
# Karuna Badwal

Karuna Badwal is an Indian film producer; she has co-produced films including Chennai Express and Happy New Year.

## Career

She started her film career as Shahrukh Khan's business manager.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2013 | Chennai Express | Co-producer |
| 2014 | Happy New Year | Co-producer |
| 2018 | Zero | Co-producer |