OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adam McMullen

Adam McMullen (June 12, 1872 – March 2, 1959) was an American Republican politician and was the 21st Governor of Nebraska.

## Early life

McMullen was born in Wellsville, New York and as a young boy moved with his family to Wymore, Nebraska. He was a founding member of the Beta Tau chapter of Delta Tau Delta fraternity at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 1894. He graduated from the University of Nebraska in 1896, and matriculated at George Washington University, where he earned a law degree in 1899. He was married to Cora Greenwood.

## Career

Still in Washington, D. C. after his graduation in 1899, McMullen worked as a secretary for Nebraska Congressman Jesse Strode, then for Senator Charles Henry Dietrich. He returned to Wymore, Nebraska where he passed the state bar and entered into private practice.
In 1904, McMullen was elected to the Nebraska House of Representatives; He was reelected to a second term in 1906. After this time, McMullen served as mayor of Wymore.
In 1916, McMullen was elected to the Nebraska State Senate and served from 1917 to 1919. From 1916 to 1920, he was also a member of the Wymore School Board, serving as president during the last two years. He was elected Governor of Nebraska in 1924 and in 1926. During his tenure, the state deficit was erased by implementing a special tax, and the state highway program was improved.
After stepping down from governorship, McMullen settled in Beatrice, Nebraska and continued to stay politically active while pursuing his own business interests. He served as Postmaster of Beatrice in 1932. He was also a delegate to 1944 Republican National Convention and the chairman of the National Governors Association in 1927 to 1928.

## Death

McMullen died on March 2, 1959. He is interred at Wymore Cemetery in Wymore, Nebraska.
# Duke Ludwig Wilhelm in Bavaria (1884–1968)

Duke Ludwig Wilhelm Karl Norbert Theodor Johann in Bavaria (17 January 1884 – 5 November 1968) was a member of the Kingdom of Bavaria's ruling dynasty, the House of Wittelsbach.

## Life

Ludwig Wilhelm was born at Schloss Tegernsee, the eldest son of Duke Karl Theodor in Bavaria and his second wife Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal.
By royal command of King Leopold II, he received the Grand Cordon of Leopold as a sister's wedding gift in 1900. However the Prince was only 14 years old and today remains one of the youngest Grand Cordons in Belgian History.
He married Princess Eleonore Anna Lucie zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, widow of Otto Victor Fürst (Prince) von Schönburg (1882 – killed at Rheims, 14 September 1914) and daughter of Prince Franz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Countess Julia Cavalcanti d'Albuquerque de Villeneuve, on 19 March 1917 in Kreuth. They had no children.
After the death of his wife on 20 February 1965, he adopted the grandson of his sister Marie Gabrielle, Max Emanuel.
Ludwig Wilhelm died on 5 November 1968 in Wildbad Kreuth, a spa he owned and had converted into a modern sanatorium in 1957.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Duke Ludwig Wilhelm in Bavaria (1884–1968) :
# Stephen Muzhingi

Stephen Muzhingi (born 17 October 1980) is a Zimbabwean ultramarathon runner who won the Comrades Marathon on three consecutive occasions, he also won the Two Oceans Marathon.

## Notable achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Distance |
| 2009 | Comrades Marathon | KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa | 1st | 89 km |
| 2010 | Comrades Marathon | KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa | 1st | 89 km |
| 2011 | Comrades Marathon | KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa | 1st | 89 km |
| 2012 | Two Oceans Marathon | Cape Town, South Africa | 1st | 56 km |

### Personal bests

* Marathon – 2:19:10 hrs (2011)
* 50 km road run – 2:49:56 hrs (2011)
# William H. Burke

William H. Burke was an American college football coach. He served as the head coach football at the College of William & Mary for season, in 1899, compiling a record of 2–3. After leaving William & Mary, Burke coached for two seasons at St. Bonaventure University in Allegany, New York. His teams went 1–0 in 1905 and 2–0 in 1906.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| William & Mary Orange and White (Independent) (1899) ||||||
| 1899 | William & Mary | 2–3 |
| William & Mary: | William & Mary: | 2–3 |
| St. Bonaventure Brown Indians (Independent) (1905–1906) ||||||
| 1905 | St. Bonaventure | 1–0 |
| 1906 | St. Bonaventure | 2–0 |
| St. Bonaventure: | St. Bonaventure: | 3–0 |
| Total: | Total: | 5–3 |
# Gustave Burnier

Gustave Burnier (date of birth unknown) was a footballer who played as striker or as midfielder in the early 1900s.
Burnier joined Basel's first team for their 1900–01 season. Burnier played his domestic league debut for the club in the home game in the Landhof on 28 October 1900 as Basel played a 1–1 draw with Fire Flies Zürich.
In his one season with their first team, Burnier played a total of nine games for Basel. Five of these games were in the Swiss Series A and four were friendly games.
# Student managed investments

A student managed investment fund is a pool of money which business students invest as a learning experience. As of 2008, more than 200 universities in the United States have student-run funds, which vary in size from several hundred thousand dollars to millions of dollars.
The funds to be managed come from various sources, such as gifts from private individuals and corporations, gifts from foundations, and from university endowment or foundation assets. Some student managed investment funds such as the University of Texas at Austin manage funds for private clients, who are accredited investors under U.S. securities laws. Another source is the loan that supplies the funds at Cameron University.
Some student managed investment funds are organized by function (accounting, public relations, etc.), while others such as the Lemma Senbet Fund are organized by economic sectors (Consumer Products, Energy Industry, Information technology, etc.).
The business students managing the fund typically take a for-credit course in conjunction with their management duties. Many of these programs belong to the Association of Student Managed Investment Programs.
In addition to managing a portfolio, these classes provide related experiences relevant to being a professional fund manager. For example, the CFA Society of Orange County Foundation (CFAOCF) conducts an annual request for proposals competition which allows student teams from local universities to experience first-hand the process that fund managers must go through in order to be allowed to manage institutional funds.
Outside the United States there is Protege Ventures, a student managed investment fund programme that only invests in companies founded by students. The programme was launched in 2017 by Singapore Management University Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurship community Kairos Asean, and is currently the only student managed investment fund operating in Southeast Asia. In 2023 it announced the launch of Fund II, a S$500,000 fund for trained student investors to invest in early-stage technology startups.
Trinity College Dublin established the first European student managed fund in 2011.
# John H. Collins (lawyer)

John H. Collins was a lawyer. He was elected to two terms as solicitor of the Second Judicial District in North Carolina. He lost the election to a third term to George Henry White. Both were African American.
He was first elected in 1878 and served 8 years. His nomination by Republicans caused a stir because he was African American. Democrats were furious. He was the only black solicitor in North Carolina.
# Chlosyne endeis

Chlosyne endeis, known generally as the banded checkerspot or banded patch, is a species of crescents, checkerspots, anglewings, etc. in the butterfly family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Chlosyne endeis is 4501.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Chlosyne endeis:
* Chlosyne endeis endeis
* Chlosyne endeis pardelina Scott, 1986
# Healthcare-NOW!

Healthcare-NOW! is a non-profit grassroots coalition in support of the single-payer health care movement for the United States. Healthcare-NOW!'s stated goal is to implement the Medicare for All Act.

## History

Healthcare-NOW! was founded in 2004, originally under the name of the Campaign for a National Health Program NOW (CNHP NOW). The first meeting of the coalition was the Campaign for a National Health Program NOW Conference: "Health Care Crisis and Election of 2004." On August 31 and September 1, 2004, the conference was held as well as a rally during the Republican Convention.

## Funding

All of Healthcare-NOW funding is from individuals, unions and grassroots organizations.

## Organizing methodology

Healthcare-NOW! uses various community organizing methods. Strategies and ideas are developed through annual national strategy meetings with volunteer organizers and health care activists around the country, including Rep. John Conyers. In 2007, Healthcare-NOW launched traveling Road Shows promoting single payer reform, as well as co-sponsored an Annual Health Care Justice Vigil held each September in Washington D.C. Other techniques include Sicko House Parties and Truth Hearings. On June 19, 2008, Healthcare-NOW! joined efforts with other organizations, including the California Nurses Association, to initiate the National Day of Protest Against Health Insurance Companies. This National Day of Protest took place in 18 cities nationwide in support of a single payer system. It was a campaign mainly about public health care not private.

## Personnel

Healthcare-NOW is composed of 36 board members, in addition to the board of directors. The National Coordinator was Marilyn Clement.
Board member co-chairs
* Quentin Young, National Coordinator, Physicians for a National Health Program
* Leo Gerard, President, United Steelworkers Union
* Jim Winkler, General Secretary, General Board of Church and Society, United Methodist Church
* Rose Ann DeMoro, Executive Director of the California Nurses Association
# Ibran

The Ibran (Somali: Cibraan or Cimraan, Arabic: عمران, Full Name: Muhammad (‘Amran) ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad) is a major clan of the wider Isaaq clan family. Ibran had two sons, Egale And Yonis. Yonis's son Mohamed had two sons Abdalle, and Essa. Its members form part of the larger Habr Je'lo confederation along with the Muse Sheikh Ishaaq, Sanbuur and Tol Je'lo clans. Politically however, the Ibran are part of the Habr Je'lo.
The clan primarily inhabits the Togdheer region of Somaliland, ( war imran district is their largest city ) as well as the Somali Region in Ethiopia.

## History

Sheikh Ishaaq ibn Ahmed was one of the Arabian scholars that crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa to spread Islam around 12th to 13th century. He is said to have been descended from Prophet Mohammed's daughter Fatimah. Hence the Sheikh belonged to the Ashraf or Sada, titles given to the descendants of the prophet. He married two local women in Somaliland that left him eight sons, one of them being Muhammad (Imran). The descendants of those eight sons constitute the Isaaq clan-family.

## Distribution

The Ibran primarily reside in Togdheer region in Somaliland, as well as the Somali Region in Ethiopia. They also have a large settlement in Kenya where they are known as a constituent segment of the Isahakia community.

## Notable figures

* Bashe Awil Omar - former Deputy Foreign Minister of Somaliland as well as former Somaliland ambassador to Kenya and the UAE
* Ibrahim Ismail Sugulle (Sooraan) - was a famous poet, comedian and composer.
* Aqil yare- was the clan's chief and famous elder during colonial era.
* General burale muhumed willad - brigadier general of Somalia.
* Hassan mo'allim - former presidential minister.
* Jama Abdillahi biin - former governor of togdheer region and state minister.
* Mohamed nafaqo , the incumbent governor of the togdheer region.
* Guled Mohamed warsame - member of SOMALILAND parliament.
* General jama madaxyar - was somaliland's chief of intelligence agency.
* Shiine falliidh - the deputy leader of mideeye political party
* General Ismael Ali farah- the eastern military court leader
* Abdinassir omer : deputy minister of MOFA.
* Yusuf Osman Abdulle ( shacir) a well known poet and socialist.
# Bernard White Jr.

Bernard L. White Jr. (May 22, 1938 - February 10, 1986) was a state legislator in Indiana. A Democrat, he represented St. Joseph County, Indiana in the Indiana House of Representatives in 1968 and 1970. He lived in South Bend, Indiana.
He graduated from Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana and became a teacher.
Clara White was his mother. He had a son and five daughters. He died at age 47.
# Sa Thầy River

The Sa Thầy River (Vietnamese: Sông Sa Thầy) is a river of Vietnam. It is a tributary of the Se San River and flows through Kon Tum Province.
# Cesare Salvi

Cesare Salvi (born 9 June 1948) is an Italian politician who served as minister of labor and social security.

## Early life

Salvi was born in Lecce on 9 June 1948.

## Career

Salvi was the spokesperson for the secretary of the Democrats of the Left (DS). He was a senator from 1992 to 2008. He was also head of the DS senators.
He served as the relatore (secretary) for one of the four sub-committees (specifically one about the form of government) dealing the future form of the Italian governments under the joint constitutional committee launched during the period of 1997-1998. He was appointed labor minister to the cabinet headed by Prime Minister Giuliano Amato in June 2000. Salvi replaced Antonio Bassolino as labor minister. He was in office until 2001.
Then Salvi served as the head of the judiciary committee at the 14th senate of Italy from 30 May 2001 to 27 April 2006. He became the leader of the DS's left wing, ‘Sinistra per il Socialismo’ (Left for Socialism), in the mid-2000s.

### Books

Salvi is the author of the following books: Il contenuto del diritto di proprietà. Artt. 832-833 (1994; The content of the property right. Articles 832 to 833), La rosa rossa: Il futuro della sinistra (Ingrandimenti) (2000; The red rose: The Future of the Left (enlargements)) and La responsabilità civile (2005; Responsibility of Civils). He also published a book about cronyism in 2005, The Cost of Democracy.
# W. Edward Goodall

W. Edward Goodall (Eddie Goodall) is a former North Carolina state senator and former director of the NC Public Charter Schools Association. Goodall, a Republican, served in the North Carolina Senate from 2005 to 2011 for District 35, consisting of Mecklenburg Country and Union County.
# Claude M. Isbell

Claude M. Isbell (1884–1962) was a member of the Texas Legislature.
Isbell, a Democrat, was first elected to the Texas Senate in a special election in 1935. He served in the Texas Senate until 1942. He later also served as Secretary of State of Texas.
# Nixonland

Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America is a history book written by Rick Perlstein, released in May 2008.

## Summary

Perlstein's thesis is that Richard Nixon manipulated the political and social events between 1965 and 1972 in a way that shaped the political divisions of the present day. As quoted by a reviewer in The Nation, the titular "Nixonland" is where "two separate and irreconcilable sets of apocalyptic fears coexist in the minds of two separate and irreconcilable groups of Americans." The author frames the divisions of the 1960s as between the "Franklins" and the "Orthogonians", names taken from two social clubs at Nixon's alma mater of Whittier College; the Franklins were the privileged elite, and the Orthogonians the social strivers. The author casts Nixon as the "King of the Orthogonians", who would play upon the growing resentments of "Orthogonians" nationwide (Nixon's "silent majority") to electoral success. Besides ensuring his re-election, however, Nixon's political and social maneuvering also created a deep rift in American society that persisted into the 1970s and on through the end of the century, polarizing the United States.
Perlstein also presents a broader overview of the cultural and political turmoil in 1960s America, including the 1968 Democratic Convention, but, as the book ends with Nixon's reelection in 1972, only peripherally covers Watergate.

## Reception and legacy

Nixonland was published to rave reviews. It was also selected as one of the three best books of the year by the editors at Amazon.com and a New York Times notable book for 2008, and has been named on year-end "best of" lists by over a dozen publications.
Filmmaker Sierra Pettengill was inspired by the book for her research on the 2022 documentary film Riotsville, U.S.A.
# Trachypepla anastrella

Trachypepla anastrella is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the North and South Islands. Larvae are leaf litter feeders from the host plant Olearia fragrantissima and adults are on the wing from December until March.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1883 by Edward Meyrick and named Trachypepla anastrella. Later that same year Meyrick gave another abbreviated description of the species. In 1884 Meyrick gave a much fuller description of T. anastrellla. In 1928 George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species. Hudson would go on to discuss and illustrate this species again in his 1939 publication and state that the description and illustration given in his 1928 publication related to Euchersadaula tristis. J. S. Dugdale confirmed that the 1928 illustration of that species by Hudson is of the species Euchersadaula tristis. The male lectotype specimen, collected in reserved bush and forest in Dunedin, is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Meyrick described T. anastrella as follows:
   Male. — 11+1⁄2-14 mm. Head, palpi, and thorax dark fuscous, somewhat mixed with whitish-ochreous. Antennae dark fuscous. Abdomen fuscous. Legs dark fuscous, middle and posterior tibiae with ochreous-whitish central and apical rings, all tarsi with ochreous-whitish rings at apex of joints. Forewings moderate, costa moderately arched, slightly sinuate in middle, apex rounded, hindmargin very obliquely rounded; fuscous or ochreous- fuscous, coarsely irrorated with dark fuscous or blackish; sometimes a suffused oblique ochreous transverse spot almost at base; a tuft of raised scales at base; a cloudy blackish transverse line from 1⁄4 of costa to 1⁄3 of inner margin, tolerably rectangularly angulated in middle, preceded by two large tufts of raised scales above and below middle; beyond this the ground-colour is suffusedly paler or mixed with ochreous-whitish towards costa; costa suffusedly dark fuscous towards middle; two tufts of raised scales in disc beyond middle; a very ill-defined dark fuscous transverse line from 4⁄5 of costa to anal angle, angulated inwards beneath costa, sometimes followed on costa by an ochreous-whitish spot : cilia fuscous, with two cloudy blackish lines. Hindwings dark fuscous-grey; cilia fuscous, with a cloudy darker line.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. It has been observed in the North and South Islands as well as on Mokopuna and Matiu / Somes Islands.

## Behaviour

This species is on the wing from December until March.

## Habitat and hosts

This species has been observed living in hind dune habitat on Kaitorete Spit. Larvae of this species feed on the leaf litter of the "near threatened" plant species Olearia fragrantissima.
# Trachypepla semilauta

Trachypepla semilauta is a moth of the family Oecophoridae and was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1918. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been collected in Southland. This species inhabits southern beech forest on the side of mountains. Adults are on the wing in January.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1918 using three specimens collected in the Hunter Mountains in January. The male genitalia of this species was studied and illustrated by Alfred Philpott in 1927. George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. The female holotype is held in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

Philpott described this species as follows:
   ♂ ♀. 15-16 mm. Head ochreous-white. Palpi ochreous-white infuscated at base beneath and with a fuscous band before apex. Antennae fuscous, obscurely annulated with ochreous, ciliations in ♂ 2+1⁄2. Thorax fuscous mixed with ochreous. Abdomen fuscous-grey. Legs whitish-grey with some infuscation. Forewings rather broad, costa moderately arched, apex subacute, termen almost straight, strongly oblique; white, faintly tinged with yellowish; base narrowly fuscous-black, extending on costa to 1⁄5; an outwardly -angulated fuscous-black fascia from dorsum at middle, not reaching costa, broadest on dorsum where it is sometimes bright ochreous; a triangular black fascia from costa at 1⁄2, its apex, which encloses a white spot, reaching centre of wing, thence continued as a line to tornus; a small black mark preceding this below middle; a curved black fascia from costa at 3⁄4 round termen to tornus, anteriorly margined with white, the space between this and the median fascia being filled with bright ochreous; a black apical blotch; in some specimens the space between the costal fasciae is suffusedly filled with dark fuscous, the ochreous and white colouring being almost obsolete : cilia whitish-ochreous more or less sprinkled with fuscous; apex fuscous. Hindwings dark greyish-fuscous : cilia grey-fuscous with darker basal line.
This species can be distinguished from its close relative T. ingenua as it has a white patch on the basal portion of its forewings.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand. Philpott collected specimens at Cleughearn Peak in the Hunter Mountains at an altitude of approximately 825m.

## Habitat

This species inhabits southern beech forests on the side of mountains.

## Behaviour

Adults are on the wing in January.