OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Rome "Foro Italico"

University of Rome “Foro Italico” (Italian: Università degli Studi di Roma "Foro italico"), formerly known as the University Institute of Motor Sciences (Italian: Istituto Universitario di Scienze Motorie, IUSM) is a public research university located in Rome, Italy.
It is a vocational university, the only Italian state university dedicated to sports and movement sciences. It was created in 1998 when it replaced Rome's Istituto Superiore di Educazione Fisica (ISEF) whose activity had been centred on higher education for P.E. teachers. The university extended the institute's scope to cover all the fields of interest arising from Man's physical activity: scientific research, coaching for recreational sports and for high-level competitive sports, teaching, fitness and rehabilitation, organization and management of sports events and facilities.
It offers a three-year course for a Bachelor of Arts in Sports Sciences, followed by a two-year graduate degree in either Preventive and Adapted Physical Activity or Management of Sports and Physical Activities.
The University "Foro Italico" also offers a two-year European master's degree in Preventive and Adapted Physical Activity organized in co-operation with the Universities of Cologne, Odense and Vienna, and a post-graduate programme for physical education teachers. A second European master's degree in Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents, organized in cooperation with the universities of Odense, Bristol, and Clermont-Ferrand.
It is situated in the "Foro Italico" complex, a huge green area along the banks of the river Tiber at the foot of Monte Mario, Rome's highest hill covered with thick woods. The Foro Italico is the greatest Italian sports complex, including indoor and outdoor swimming pools, gyms of many dimensions, tennis courts, two track-and-fields arenas, and the big Olympic Stadium.
# India at the 2003 Asian Winter Games

India participated in the 2003 Asian Winter Games held in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, from February 1 to February 8. India failed to win any medals in the Games.
# Kausion

Kausion was an American rap group composed of Cel, Gonzoe, and Kaydo that was signed to Ice Cube's Lench Mob Records in 1995. They released their debut album, South Central Los Skanless, on October 10, 1995. The album peaked at number 37 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at number 23 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers. The group disbanded in 1996, with their final appearances being a collaboration with fellow Los Angeles–based rap group, Tha Dogg Pound on the song, "I'll Do It" from the Supercop soundtrack and the song, "Lil' Sumpin'" from The Lawhouse Experience, Volume One, in 1997. Kausion's second album, Youth-Anasia, was released on February 4, 2020, via Blokkwise Entertainment.
Gonzoe died in July 30, 2021, after he was shot in Seattle.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Title | U.S. R&B | Heatseekers |
| 1995 | South Central Los Skanless Released: October 10, 1995 Label: Lench Mob | 37 | 23 |
# Özer Özdemir

Özer Özdemir (born 5 February 1998) is a professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Balıkesirspor. Born in France, he represented Turkey at youth international level.

## Club career

Özdemir made his professional debut for Le Havre AC in a 4–1 Ligue 2 win over AJ Auxerre on 4 August 2017. On 22 November 2017, he signed his first professional contract with Auxerre for 3 seasons. On 5 July 2019, he transferred to Turkey in the Süper Lig with Yeni Malatyaspor. The following season, he transferred to the newly promoted side Denizlispor where he played as a starter.

## International career

Özdemir was born in France and is of Turkish descent. He is a youth international for Turkey.

## Youth career

* French U19 championship finalist: 2016–17
# Panawathi Girl

Panawathi Girl is an Australian musical by David Milroy. Set in 1969, the musical concerns a young Aboriginal woman Molly Chubb returning from university studies in Perth to Chubb Springs, her small country hometown in the northwest of Western Australia, to connect with her family and culture.

## Productions

An earlier version of the work titled Rodeo Moon was workshopped at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts in 2015.
Following a short season in Bunbury, Panawathi Girl was performed at His Majesty's Theatre in Perth from 8–13 February 2022, presented by Yirra Yaakin and the Perth Festival. The cast included Lila McGuire (Molly), Peter Docker (Chubb), Chris Isaacs (Ron), Grace Chow (Beth), Manuao TeAotonga (JoJo), Angelica Lockyer (Pansy), Wimiya Woodley (Billy), Teresa Rose (Ada), Gus Noakes (Knuckles), Luke Hewitt (Gough Whitlam), Geoff Kelso (John Gorton), Nadia Martich and Maitland Schnaars. The production was directed by Eva Grace Mullaley and choreographed by Janine Oxenham, with musical direction by Wayne Freer, set design by Bruce McKinven, costume design by Lynn Ferguson and lighting design by Lucy Birkinshaw.

## Reception

Panawathi Girl received very favourable critical reception. The Guardian concluded that "brimming with heart and humour, Panawathi Girl is a wildly entertaining glimpse into an era of great optimism and change, prompting us to consider how far, or how little, we’ve come in the last 50 years". Limelight, in a five-star review, noted that "it occupies the same artistic space as Jimmy Chi’s musicals Bran Nue Dae and Corrugation Road and there is every reason to assume that Panawathi Girl will become a great classic".
The musical received two 2023 Performing Arts WA Awards including Outstanding New Work – Musical & Opera for Milroy and Outstanding Ensemble – Musical & Opera. Its nominations, nine in total, also included Best Production – Musical & Opera and Outstanding Composition or Arranging.
# Diary of a Woman

Diary of a Woman is an upcoming psychological drama film directed by Simon Aeby.

## Production

The film is directed by Simon Aeby and produced by Simon Aeby, Marcel Schneider, and Remo Muggli.

## Cast

* Marcel Schneider as Alex Darkley
* Olga Dinnikova as Mother of Alex Darkley
* Florence Matousek as Laura
* Jürg Plüss as Man in Danceclub

## Synopsis

The story delves into Alex’s transformation into Alexa, a journey that initially brings joy but soon leads to isolation and despair. The narrative reaches a poignant climax with a suicide attempt and concludes with Alex reconnecting with his girlfriend, leaving the audience with lingering questions about his future.
# Hittisau

Hittisau is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. Hittisau has a surface area of 46.65 km$^2$. It lies in the Bregenzerwald in the west of the country.
Hittisau is a member of the German-Austrian community project Naturpark Nagelfluhkette.

## History

In 1249, "Hittinsowe" was reported for the first time in a document. In 1754, Hittisau counted 1000 inhabitants, in 1850 there were 2087 Hittisauers. In 1908 electricity came to the municipality. The water company was built in 1929.

## Culture

The parish church Hl. Drei Könige was built from 1843 to 1845. The artist Josef Bucher painted the canvas (of the three kings) for the high altar around 1850. Christian Moosbrugger contributed a lot to the sculpture of the church. The organ was built in 1868 by the Rankweiler organ builder Alois Schönach.
In 1977, the Sennerei Hittisau (cheese factory Hittisau) was founded. The cheese factory concentrated mainly on the production of Emmental cheese. Since the EU membership in 1995, the production has focused on Hittisauer Bergkäse. Today, the cheese factory in Hittisau is one of the largest in the Bregenzerwald with around 5 million kilograms of milk delivered per year; it still produces cheese in the traditional Vorarlberg way. The cheese factory is part of the KäseStraße Bregenzerwald. The Alpsennereimuseum, also located in Hittisau, informs about the alpine cheese production that has been going on for centuries.
The Frauenmuseum (Women's museum) in Hittisau was opened in 2000 and is devoted to the achievements of women. It is the only museum in Austria whose goal it is to make women visible and document female representatives of art and culture.

## Notable People From Hittisau

* Hans Weiss (author) b.1950
# NGC 520

NGC 520, also known as the Flying Ghost, is a pair of colliding spiral galaxies about 105 million light-years away in the constellation Pisces. They were discovered by astronomer William Herschel on 13 December 1784.
Halton Arp called this the second-brightest very disturbed galaxy in the sky, and it is as bright in the infrared and radio bands as the Antennae Galaxies. Simulations indicate this object consists of two galactic disks that began interacting about 300 million years ago. The system is still in an early stage of its merger, showing two separate velocity systems in the spectra, and two small tails. Two galactic nuclei have been detected, and one is an H II nucleus.
The main galactic component is being viewed edge-on, making it fainter in the optical band. The secondary component is brighter but less massive than the main, and is located to the northwest. They are separated by a dark lane of dust. The region of the galaxies outside their nuclei experienced a period of increased star formation roughly around the time they began to interact. Two dwarf objects are located in the vicinity of this merging pair, and one of them, designated UGC957, is located in the northern tidal tail – it may be the result of the interaction.
When viewed in the X-ray band, the interacting galaxies appear around half as luminous as expected given their merger state. Analysis of the gas and molecular features suggests the secondary merger component is gas poor. Most of the star formation, therefore, took place in the gas-rich main component to the southeast. 15 X-ray sources are detected within the merger, with many of them displaying long-term variability. A large galactic wind is evident, being driven by the starburst activity.
# Marcella Frevert

Marcella R. Frevert (born October 26, 1937) was the Iowa State Representative from the 7th District. She served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1996 through 2011. She received her AA from Emmetsburg Junior College, her BS from Minnesota State University, Mankato, and her MA from the University of Northern Iowa.
Frevert currently serves on several committees in the Iowa House – the Agriculture committee; the Ways and Means committee; and the Environmental Protection committee, where she is vice chair. She also serves on the Education Appropriations Subcommittee.
Frevert was re-elected in 2006 with 7,335 votes, running unopposed.
# Calico Cooper discography

The discography of Calico Cooper, a singer and stage performer for Alice Cooper and Beasto Blanco, consists of contributions to seven albums by Alice Cooper, including two video albums, and six contributions to singles and other songs as a featured artist. Her credits are listed below. Video albums and music videos featuring Cooper are listed in her filmography.

## Discography
### Studio album contributions

| Recording | Artist(s) | Year | Credit |
| Hey Stoopid | Alice Cooper | 1992 | Vocals |
| Dragontown | Alice Cooper | 2001 | Backing vocals |
| The Eyes of Alice Cooper | Alice Cooper | 2003 | Backing vocals, theremin |
| Along Came a Spider | Alice Cooper | 2008 | Spoken word, backing vocals |
| Detroit Stories | Alice Cooper | 2021 | Backing vocals |

### Singles as a featured artist

| Recording | Year | Album |
| "Films" (Gary Numan cover) (Wednesday 13 featuring Calico Cooper) | 2019 | Non-album single |
| "Medusa (Unplugged)" (Seraina Telli featuring Calico Cooper) | 2024 | Black 'N' White Sessions |

### Other songs

| Song | Year | Artist(s) | Album |
| "The Last House on the Left" | 2019 | The 69 Eyes, Wednesday 13, Calico Cooper, and Dani Filth | West End |
| "Love Me Like a Reptile" (Motörhead tribute) | 2022 | Howling Giant, Calico Cooper, Chuck Garric, and Kyle Juett | Löve Me Förever: A Tribute to Motörhead |
| "Freewheelin'" | 2024 | Rock for Children, Alice Cooper; Calico Cooper, Slash | Solid Rock Revival |
| "Girls Come Together" | 2024 | Rock for Children, Calico Cooper, Alicia Chase | Solid Rock Revival |
# Lateef and the Chief

Lateef and the Chief (sometimes stylized as Lateef & the Chief) is an American hip hop group from California. Originally known as Maroons, it consists of rapper Lateef the Truthspeaker (of Latyrx) and producer Chief Xcel (of Blackalicious). In 2004, the duo released their debut album, Maroons: Ambush.

## Members

* Lateef the Truthspeaker (Lateef Daumont) – rapper
* Chief Xcel (Xavier Mosley) – producer

## Discography
### Albums

* Maroons: Ambush (2004)

### Singles

* "Lester Hayes" (2002)
* "Best of Me" (2004)
# Irena Więckowska

Irena Więckowska (born 17 February 1982 in Gdańsk) is a Polish sabre fencer. Wieckowska represented Poland at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed in two sabre events.
For her first event, the women's individual sabre, Wieckowska defeated Ireland's Siobhan Byrne and Russia's Elena Nechaeva in the preliminaries, before losing out the preliminary round of sixteen to Chinese fencer Bao Yingying, with a score of 6–15. Few days later, she joined with her fellow fencers and teammates Bogna Jóźwiak and Aleksandra Socha for the women's team sabre. Wieckowska and her team, however, lost the fifth place match to the Russian team (led by Sofiya Velikaya), with a total score of 36 touches.
# Edward Bell (footballer)

Edward Inkerman Jordan Bell MC* (1886 – 24 March 1918) was a British professional footballer who played for Southampton in the early 20th century. He later was a soldier who was twice awarded for gallantry in the First World War but died in the Battle of the Somme in March 1918.

## Football career

Bell was born in Gibraltar, the son of Maj. E. I. Bell (Royal Fusiliers), and Minnie Bell and given the middle name "Inkerman", presumably a reference to his father's military service. His father was later stationed at Aldershot and Bell played his early football for South Farnborough.
After a short period with Crystal Palace as an amateur in February 1907, when he made a small number of appearances in the reserve team in the London and Western League, and a trial with Portsmouth, Bell was signed by Southampton of the Southern League in March 1907. He went straight into the team, making two appearances at outside-right in April as a replacement for triallist J. Patten; both matches, against Queens Park Rangers and Fulham, ended in 3–0 defeats. Bell made two more appearances in the 1907–08 season, as a replacement for John Bainbridge and was released at the end of the season.

## Later career

Bell returned to South Farnborough and was re-instated as an amateur, working as a Government Contracts Inspector.
He has been confused with E.J. Bell who made four first-team appearances for Portsmouth at the start of the 1910–11 season, having previously played for Exeter City.

## Military career

During the First World War, he joined the 17th Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment (the "Footballers' Battalion"), achieving the rank of captain. In July 1916, his commanding officer, Major Frank Buckley (later to become manager of several football clubs, including Blackpool, Wolves and Leeds United) was wounded at Delville Wood, and Bell assumed command of the battalion. In October 1916, he was awarded the Military Cross for his actions during the battle. The citation states:
   Finding himself in command of the battalion he repelled a counter-attack with great determination. On another occasion he rescued several men from a blown-in dugout.
Following the disbanding of the battalion in February 1918, Bell was attached to the 99th Infantry Brigade. He was killed on 24 March 1918 in the Battle of the Somme and buried at the Albert Communal Cemetery.
In July 1918, he received a posthumous "bar" to his Military Cross for conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. The citation reads:
   While holding a section of the front line he located and supervised the formation of forward dumps of ammunition and material. He carried out the work in daylight close to the enemy, and often under very heavy shell and machine-gun fire.

## Family

He left a widow, Edith Anne Bell. Their son, born in October 1918 six months after Bell's death, was named after his father. In the Second World War, he became an acting Squadron Leader in the Royal Air Force, before being captured and imprisoned in Stalag Luft III. Awarded the DFC, he later served in the Korean War in the North Staffordshire Regiment and retired as a Major.
# Slaheddine Ben Mbarek

Slaheddine Ben Mbarek (27 July 1920, in Béja – 22 July 2014) was a Tunisian minister, diplomat and the president of his hometown soccer team Olympique Béja from 1984 until 1985. He was the Ambassador of Tunisia to Belgium as well as Minister of Economy and Trade from 1977 until 1980.
# Urocolius

Urocolius is a small genus of mousebirds.

## Species

It consists of two species which inhabit Eastern and Southern Africa:
| Image | Common name | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Blue-naped mousebird | Urocolius macrourus | East Africa |
| | Red-faced mousebird | Urocolius indicus | southern Africa from Zaire, Zambia and Tanzania south to the Cape. |

## Description

They are typically about 32 cm (13 in) long omnivorous birds, eating insects, small millipedes and plant material. Urocolius indicus in particular eats a great deal of fruit, leaves, buds, flowers, nectar and similar material.
"Urocolius" archiaci, "U." consobrinus and "U." paludicola are 3 taxa described from fragmentary Early Miocene remains found at Saint-Gérand-le-Puy in France. Their taxonomic history is convoluted, being initially described as woodpeckers and variously merged and split. Today it is believed that at least 2 belong to the prehistoric genus Limnatornis. They sometimes are all united under the first of the 3 names although it is not clear with what justification. The same rationales presumably apply for undescribed but similar remains found in Late Miocene strata at Kohfidisch (Austria).
# 1689 in art

Events from the year 1689 in art.

## Events

* King William III of England commissions the Cartoon Gallery at Hampton Court Palace from Sir Christopher Wren to house Raphael's drawings of the Acts of the Apostles.
* John Riley is appointed court painter to William III and Mary II in England.

## Paintings

* Meindert Hobbema – The Avenue at Middelharnis
* Godfrey Kneller – Portrait of Isaac Newton
* Jan Wyck – The Siege of Oxford

## Births

* July – Szymon Czechowicz, Polish painter (died 1775)
* November 24 – Frans van Mieris jr., Dutch painter (died 1763)
* date unknown
** Jiao Bingzhen, Chinese painter of the Qing dynasty (died 1726)
** Giovanni Casini, Italian portrait painter as well as a sculptor (died 1748)
** Gaspare Diziani, Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Roccoco period (died 1767)
** Ferdinando Porta, Italian painter and engraver (died 1767)
** Franz de Paula Ferg, Austrian landscape painter (died 1740)
** Agostino Veracini, Italian painter and engraver (died 1762)
** Johann Salomon Wahl, German painter who became court painter in Denmark (died 1765)

## Deaths

* January 6 – Baldassare Franceschini, Italian painter of frescoes (born 1611)
* June 10 – Christophe Veyrier, French sculptor (born 1637)
* June 21 – Thomas Blanchet, French painter, draughtsman, architect, sculptor and printmaker (born 1614)
* August 9 – Dionisio Lazzari, Italian sculptor and architect (born 1617)
* September 13 – Ciro Ferri, Italian Baroque sculptor and painter (born 1634)
* November 3 – Fyodor Zubov, Russian painter, engraver, miniaturist and illuminator (born 1615)
* November 12 – Justus de Verwer, Dutch painter and illustrator (born 1625)
* November 16 – Cornelis Mahu, Flemish painter (born 1613)
* date unknown
** Alexander Coosemans, Flemish Baroque still-life painter (born 1627)
** Fabio Cristofari, Italian Baroque painter and mosaicist (born unknown)
** Gioseffo Danedi, Italian painter (born 1618)
** Charles Errard, French painter, architect and engraver (born 1606)
** Gong Xian, Chinese painter (born 1618)
** William Lodge, English engraver and printmaker (born 1649)
** Pietro Montanini, Italian painter (born 1619)
** Cristoforo Serra, Italian painter who was also a militia captain in the Papal troops (born 1600)
# Bertha Kawakami

Bertha Bicenta Leinaala Ching Kawakami (July 28, 1931 – November 30, 2017) was an American politician and educator.
Born in Honolulu, Hawaii, Kawakami received her bachelor's degree in education from University of Hawaii at Manoa in 1952 and her master's degree from New York University in 1962. Kawakami was a teacher and a school principal. She lived in Hanapepe, Hawaii. Kawakami was appointed to the Hawaii House of Representatives in March 1987 when her husband Richard Kawakami died while still in office. Kawakami served in the Hawaii Legislature until her retirement in 2006 and was a Democrat. Kawakami died in Honolulu, Hawaii.
# Liesbeth Spies

Jantje Wilhelmina Elisabeth "Liesbeth" Spies (born 6 April 1966) is a Dutch politician and a member of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). She has served as Mayor of Alphen aan den Rijn since 2014 and is due to step down in 2025 when she will become Chair of the Aedes association for housing corporations.
Spies gained her Law degree from the University of Leiden; she joined the CDA in 1984.
She served as Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations in the Cabinet Rutte I from 16 December 2011 to 5 November 2012. She was named to this post on 16 December 2011, following the appointment of her predecessor, Piet Hein Donner, to be the new Vice-President of the Council of State. She was a Member of the House of Representatives from 23 May 2002 to 17 June 2010 and served as acting Party Chair of the Christian Democratic Appeal from 1 November 2010 until 2 April 2011.
Following her departure from the House of Representatives she became the top candidate (lijsttrekker) for the CDA in the 2011 elections for the States-Provincial of South Holland. In the election the CDA lost over half its seats (going from thirteen seats to six) and went from largest party in the province to the fourth-largest when compared with the previous election in 2007. Despite this the CDA joined the coalition for the provincial government and Spies was appointed as a member of the States Deputed, with a portfolio including spatial planning and economic affairs. She vacated this position following her ministerial appointment.
From 8 July 2014, she was interim mayor of Stichtse Vecht.
As of 5 December 2014, Spies is mayor of her birthplace Alphen aan den Rijn. She is due to step down in 2025.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau | Netherlands | 7 December 2012 | |