OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Never Before (song)

"Never Before" is a song by English rock band Deep Purple, which appears on their 1972 album Machine Head. It was also released as a single and reached #35 in the UK on April 1, 1972
A promo video was made for the song in 1972. The single version of the song is an edit of the album version and lasts 3:30.

## Live performances

"Never Before" has rarely been performed live. The only live recording of this song appears on Deep Purple in Concert, which was recorded at the time of the single release, a week or so before Machine Head was released.
Deep Purple performed "Never Before" on tour in 2004, when they played the whole Machine Head album.

## Personnel

* Ian Gillan – vocals
* Ritchie Blackmore – guitar
* Roger Glover – bass guitar
* Jon Lord – keyboards
* Ian Paice – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 80 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 45 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 30 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 4 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 35 |
| West Germany (Official German Charts) | 20 |
# Noor Burki

Noor Burki is a Canadian politician from the Saskatchewan New Democratic Party, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan in the 2023 Regina Coronation Park provincial by-election.
As of June 22, 2024, he serves as the Official Opposition critic for Immigration.
# Amory Holbrook

Amory Holbrook (August 15, 1820 – September 26, 1866) was an American attorney and politician in the Oregon Territory. He was the first United States Attorney for the territory and later served as mayor of Oregon City and in the Oregon Legislative Assembly.

## Early years

Holbrook was born on August 15, 1820, on the United States East Coast. He attended Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, where he graduated in 1841. Following graduation he studied law under Rufus Choate and began practicing law. He married Mary Hooper, and they had one son named Millard.

## Oregon

In August 1848, the United States created the Oregon Territory out of territory gained with the settlement of the Oregon Question in 1846. Holbrook was appointed as the first United States Attorney for the territory by President Zachary Taylor, and arrived in Oregon in May 1850 with his family. In June, he served as the prosecution in the trial of the Native Americans charged with carrying out the Whitman Massacre. The five members of the Cayuse were convicted and hung in Oregon City.
Holbrook was elected as mayor of Oregon City in 1856, serving until 1859. Oregon entered the Union in 1859 as the 33rd state. In 1860, he was a candidate for the United States Senate, but lost that year and a subsequent attempt for the position. That year he also served in the Oregon House of Representatives. Holbrook represented Clackamas County as a Republican.
He then started the Know Nothing Party in the state before serving as editor of The Oregonian from 1862 to 1864. Holbrook retired from politics after serving as editor and entered private legal practice. He died at the age of 46 on September 26, 1866.
# Hossein Soltani

Hossein Soltani (Persian: حسین سلطانی; born 2 December 1999) is an Iranian weightlifter who won a gold medal at the 2023 Asian Championships.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2018 | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 73 kg | 142 | 146 | 150 | 14 | 174 | 178 | 180 | 18 | 320 | 19 |
| 2023 | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | 81 kg | 152 | 153 | 159 | 8 | 186 | 187 | 188 | -- | -- | -- |
| Asian Games |||||||||||||
| 2023 | Hangzhou, China | 81 kg | 147 | 152 | 154 | 5 | 181 | 191 | 195 | 5 | 335 | 5 |
| Asian Championships |||||||||||||
| 2021 | Tashkent, Uzbekistan | 81 kg | 156 | 161 | 161 | 5 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2023 | Jinju, South Korea | 81 kg | 149 | 154 | 157 | | 184 | 195 | 196 | | 338 | |
| World Juniors Championships |||||||||||||
| Asian Juniors Championships |||||||||||||
| World Youth Championships |||||||||||||
| Asian Youth Championships |||||||||||||
| 2016 | Tokyo, Japan | 69 kg | 124 | 128 | 129 | 4 | 149 | 161 | 161 | | 273 | 4 |
# Julian Charles (cricketer)

Julian Desmond Charles (born 3 May 1961) is a former Saint Lucian cricketer who played for the Windward Islands in West Indian domestic cricket. He was the first Saint Lucian to score a first-class hundred.
A right-handed middle-order batsman and occasional leg spin bowler, Charles made his first-class debut for the Windwards during the 1982–83 Shell Shield season. He scored his maiden first-class century during the 1985–86 season (114 against Guyana), having earlier spent the 1985 English season playing for Cornwall in the Minor Counties Championship. At the beginning of the 1986–87 season, Charles was selected to tour Zimbabwe with a "West Indies B" team, playing both first-class and limited-overs fixtures. In a three-day match against the Zimbabwe Cricket Union President's XI, he made what was to be his highest first-class score, 185 runs from third in the batting order. Charles continued playing for the Windwards up until the 1991–92 season, but passed fifty only three times in his last five seasons.
Since the conclusion of his playing career, he has filled several administrative roles, including serving as both a director and chairman of selectors of the Windward Islands Cricket Board of Control, and as a director of the West Indies Cricket Board. He was elected President of the Saint Lucia National Cricket Association in 2009, and was re-elected in 2011, 2013, and 2015.
In February 2020, he was named in the West Indies' squad for the Over-50s Cricket World Cup in South Africa. However, the tournament was cancelled during the third round of matches due to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Richard Hopkins (TV producer)

Richard England Hopkins (15 December 1964 – 7 January 2012) was a British television producer, best known for producing reality television series, such as Big Brother and Strictly Come Dancing.

## Biography

Born on 15 December 1964 in Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire, Richard Hopkins was educated at Bedford School and at University College London, where he read English literature. He worked in publishing and for various radio stations in Britain and France before he began working for the independent production company Planet 24, and became associate producer of Channel 4's The Big Breakfast, presented by Chris Evans and Gaby Roslin.
In 1996, Hopkins became the producer and director of BBC One's Hotel Babylon and, in 1997, he became the series producer of Baby Baby. In 2000, he became the producer of Channel 4's satirical The 11 O'Clock Show, producer of the British version of Big Brother, and, as executive producer, revamped Channel 4's The Big Breakfast. He produced Fear Factor between 2001 and 2003, and Fame Academy between 2002 and 2003.
Between 2003 and 2006, Hopkins ran the BBC's format entertainment department, and became executive producer of Mastermind, Weakest Link, A Question of Sport and Strictly Come Dancing. He left the BBC in 2006 in order to found Fever Media, producing The People's Quiz in 2007, and Move Like Michael Jackson in 2009.
Richard Hopkins died of cancer in London on 7 January 2012 at the age of 47.
# Juliusz Bardach

Juliusz Bardach (3 November 1914, in Odessa – 26 January 2010, in Warsaw) was a Polish legal historian. Professor of the University of Warsaw, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences. He specialized in the history of governance and law of Lithuania and Poland.
Military attaché in Moscow (1945–1947). He received his Ph.D. from the Jagiellonian University in 1948. He received Doctor honoris causa from the University of Łódź (1995), University of Warsaw (1996) and the University of Vilnius (1997). Bardach was a recipient of the Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2002) and the Officer's Cross of the Lithuanian Order of Merit (2006).
He is the older brother of surgeon and Gulag survivor Janusz Bardach, author of Man Is Wolf to Man.

## Selected works

* Historia państwa i prawa Polski do połowy XV wieku (1957)
* Historia państwa i prawa polskiego (1976, with Bogusław Leśnodorski and Michał Pietrzak, ISBN 83-01-00104-6)
* Themis a Clio czyli Prawo a historia (2001, ISBN 8372060363)
* Dzieje Sejmu Polskiego (1993, ISBN 83-7059-044-6)
* O dawnej i niedawnej Litwie (1988, ISBN 83-232-0118-8)
* Historia ustroju i prawa polskiego (1993, ISBN 83-01-11026-0)
* O Rzeczpospolitą Obojga Narodów (1998, ISBN 83-03-03692-0)
* Statuty litewskie a prawo rzymskie (1999, ISBN 83-912525-0-7)
* W obiektywie nauki i w lustrze pamięci (o uczonych, pisarzach i politykach XIX i XX wieku) (2004, ISBN 83-7387-541-7)
# Tamoya ohboya

Tamoya ohboya, also known as the Bonaire banded box jellyfish, is a species of box jellyfish formally described in 2011. Tamoya ohboya was discovered by a biologist and educator, William Gillan. In order to name the newly discovered species, Coalition on the Public Understanding of Science organized an online competition, which was won by the high school marine biology teacher Lisa Peck, who explained her winning entry saying: "I bet ‘Oh Boy’ is the first thing said when a biologist or layman encounters the Bonaire Banded Box Jellyfish." It is the first species of the genus Tamoya to be discovered in over 100 years. The International Institute for Species Exploration included it in a list of Top Ten New Species in 2011.
The species was discovered in the waters of the Dutch Caribbean islands (then part of the Netherlands Antilles). There have been roughly 70 confirmed sightings since 1989, approximately 45 of which took place in the waters of Bonaire and the rest off the shores of Mexico, St Lucia, Curaçao, Barbados, Honduras and St Vincent. The closely related species Tamoya haplonema lives in the waters of Brazil and the south-eastern United States of America. Tamoya ohboya is characterized by a deep stomach, densely spread cnidocysts and banded tentacles whose color ranges from reddish-orange to dark brown. Tamoya ohboya is hard to collect due to its fast swimming and ungregarious nature. Its ecology is still relatively unknown, but it is presumed that it is a daylight predator whose prey includes small crustaceans and fish.
Like other box jellyfish, Tamoya ohboya is highly venomous. Since 1989, three people have reported being stung by Tamoya ohboya, which led to intense pain, skin damage and, in one of the cases, hospitalization. Its bell is shaped like a plastic bag.
The number of people stung by Tamoya ohboya is likely higher than the three reported above. Three people were stung by what was believed to be Tamoya ohboya in Barbados over two days around November 3, 2018.
# China–Luxembourg relations

China – Luxembourg relations officially established in 1949 and began on November 16, 1972.

## History

Luxembourg established official diplomatic relations with the Nanking government of the Republic of China in 1949. After losing the Chinese Civil War, relations continued in the island of Taiwan and Luxembourg continued to recognize the ROC government as a recognized representative of China as is other Western nations. Both countries fought in the same side during the Korean War in the 1950s.
In November 1972, the government of Luxembourg switched recognition from the ROC to the PRC. Mutual visits commenced in the 1980s with the Grand Duke of Luxembourg visiting China and the high-ranking officials of the State Council of the People's Republic of China visited Luxembourg.
In 1989, Luxembourg followed the European Union and imposed sanctions on China. Relations gradually improved from 1991 onwards.

## Economic relations

The trade value between the two countries stood at $101 million in 2002.
Luxembourg exported steel material, mechanic and electric products to China. Chinese exports to Luxembourg comprise textile, garments, plastic products and toys.
Sino-Luxembourg trade relations have also focused on reducing trade barriers to investments. In March 2019, Luxembourg signed an agreement with China to cooperate on its Belt and Road Initiative, making it one of only a few Western European nations to do so.

## Cultural relations

The Centre de Langue et de Culture Chinoises du Luxembourg, founded in 2004, provides language and cultural courses.
The International Association of Chinese Story Telling and Story Singing Art (IASA), also established in Luxembourg, in 2017, promotes cultural exchanges and specifically the art of the Chinese ballad (Shuo Chang Yi Shu). Its president is Mr. Kun Jiang and director, Mr. Niklas Donath.

## Human rights criticisms
### Hong Kong national security law

In June 2020, Luxembourg openly opposed the Hong Kong national security law.
# Esmailiyeh-ye Jonubi Rural District

Esmailiyeh-ye Jonubi Rural District (Persian: دهستان اسماعیلیه جنوبی) is in Esmailiyeh District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Beyt-e Vavi.

## History

In 2012, Esmailiyeh Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Esmailiyeh District, and Esmailiyeh-ye Jonubi Rural District was created in the new district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,074 in 1,630 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Beyt-e Vavi, with 1,548 people.
# Proactive learning

Proactive learning is a generalization of active learning designed to relax unrealistic assumptions and thereby reach practical applications.
"In real life, it is possible and more general to have multiple sources of information with differing reliabilities or areas of expertise. Active learning also assumes that the single oracle is perfect, always providing a correct answer when requested. In reality, though, an "oracle" (if we generalize the term to mean any source of expert information) may be incorrect (fallible) with a probability that should be a function of the difficulty of the question. Moreover, an oracle may be reluctant – it may refuse to answer if it is too uncertain or too busy. Finally, active learning presumes the oracle is either free or charges uniform cost in label elicitation. Such an assumption is naive since cost is likely to be regulated by difficulty (amount of work required to formulate an answer) or other factors."
Proactive learning relaxes all four of these assumptions, relying on a decision-theoretic approach to jointly select the optimal oracle and instance, by casting the problem as a utility optimization problem subject to a budget constraint.
# Besra Duman

Besra Duman (born 10 January 2001) is a Turkish Paralympian para powerlifter who competes in the 55 kg division. She won the silver medal at the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games.

## Sport career

Duman started performing para powerling in 2012 with the encouragement of the weightlifting coach Emin Görmüş, despite her mother's prejudice saying she can not do it. She is a member of the Konya Meram Belediyesi Sport Club, where she is coached by Arif Kıran.

### 2017

She took the bronze medal lifting 117 kg in the 50 kg event at the 2017 World Para Powerlifting Championships in Mexico Cşty, Mexico.

### 2018

At the 2018 European Open Championships in Berck, France, she competed in the 55 kg, and captured gold medals in the Juniors Open and Juniors Regipnal categories, as well as the bronze medal in the Women's Open and the silver medal in the Women's Regional categories.

### 2019

She competed at the 2019 World Para Powerlifting Championships in Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan, and ranked fourth lifting 110 kg.

### 2021

She claimed the gold medal in the 55 kg event lifting 117 kg at the Bogotá, Colombia meeting of the 2021 World Para Powerlifting World Cup. She won another gold medal wirh her lifting of 123 kg at the Pattaya, Thailand meeting of the World Cup. In the Dubai, United Arab Emirates meeting of the World Para Powerlifting - 2021 World Cup, she lifted 123 kg and took the silver medal.
She won the bronze medal in the women's 55 kg at the delayed 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. A few months later, she won the silver medal with 121 kg in the 55 kg event at the 2021 World Para Powerlifting Championships held in Tbilisi, Georgia.

### 2024

At the Dubai, United Arab Emirates meeting of the World Para Powerlifting - 2024 World Cup, she lifted 120 kg in the 55 kg event, and took the bronz medal. She won the gold medal in the Total lifting 110, 113 and 115 kg, as well as the silver medal in the Individual eveny with 115 kg in the Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt meeting of 2024 World Cup.
Duman secured a spot at the 2024 Paris Paralympic Gamnes wşth her success at the latest World Cup. She won the silver medallifting 113 kg at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France.

## Personal life

Besra Duman was born in Özalp district of Van, eastern Turkey on 10 January 2001. She has congenital short stature disorder.
# Alice Rich Northrop

Alice Rich Northrop (March 6, 1864 – May 6, 1922) was an American botanist. She was known for expanding access to nature for New York City's public school children. Northrop traveled extensively to regions of the world where women did not usually venture, including Central America, the Caribbean, and Western North America. On a trip to the Bahamas, she and her husband, John Isaiah Northrop, discovered 18 new species. Her husband was killed in a laboratory accident in 1891, a week before their son was born.
Northrop became a professor of botany at Hunter College. Many of her students went on to teach in New York City public schools and reported to her that their students had very little access to nature. Northrop labored to increase education about the natural world, including installing terrariums and preserved plants in classrooms across the city. One lasting legacy of Northrop's life's work is the Alice Rich Northrop Memorial Camp in the Berkshire Mountains, which was established to allow children from the city to spend two weeks at a time on the farm. The first group of children came in 1923, and the camp continues to host school groups each summer.
Her son, John Howard Northrop, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946. Her papers are held at the Schlesinger Library.

## Works

The standard author abbreviation Northr. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
* A Naturalist in the Bahamas (ca. 1910, in conjunction with husband, John Isaiah Northrop)
* Through Field and Woodland, a guide to upland flora in New England (1925)
* Together with her husband she edited the exsiccata Bahama plants, collected and distributed by John I. and Alice R. Northrop.
# Charlie Savage (novel)

Charlie Savage is a 2019 novel by Irish writer Roddy Doyle, shortlisted for the Bollinger Everyman Wodehouse Prize. The novel consisted of a year of appearances in the weekend magazine appearing in the Irish Independent.

## Plot

Charlie Savage is a 60-year-old grandfather living in Dublin; he dotes on his grandchildren and dogs, has an indefatigable wife playing drums in a sexagenarian punk covers band, and his drinking mate identifies as a woman. Though the short 52 chapters mark a week in his life over a year, the same characters and themes repeat. For example, his chest now has a tattoo of SpongeBob to stop his three-year-old grandson from wanting one; his best mate Martin has now fallen in love with Charlie's first girlfriend Eleanor Pidgeon; and Charlie's love of watching football on Match of the Day.

## Release

The novel was originally published in hardcover on 7 March 2019 in the United Kingdom through Jonathan Cape, along with audiobook and kindle versions through Vintage Digital. A paperback edition was released slightly over a year later under Vintage Books, on 12 March 2020. The cover was largely the same, except with a lighter background color.
A translation, in Italian, entitled Un anno alla grande (A Great Year), was released by Guanda.

## Reception

Niamh Donnelly in The Irish Times says that Charlie "is someone who’s aware of how ridiculous the world can be, but who nonetheless participates in the whole joke...There’s a knack to this character-sketch style writing. It depends on 'on the money' observations and on-point humour. Writing like this is like performing stand-up: make 'em laugh and you can get away with anything...Doyle knows how to work a crowd. His north-Dublinese is fluent; never mocking, never overstated...It's a difficult balance and at times depth is lost in its pursuit. But it's style that bolsters the piece. More than comedy or insight, this work has tenderness."
Jane Bradley in The Scotsman writes that "this book is seriously outdated – I had previously believed that this 'I'm getting old and the modern world is passing me by' schtick went out with Victor Meldrew in the 1990s. It is, of course, all made up, yet reading it made me wonder: is this just Doyle mocking men of his own generation? Or are these the kinds of opinions he would like to express himself, but doesn't dare to under his own name? Either way, it is a lighthearted, easy read which will undoubtedly appeal to men of Doyle's – and Savage's – generation."
Alastair Mabbott from The Herald concludes that "A refreshingly positive take on middle age, it’s optimistic, warm-hearted, blokishly moving and written with master's pin-sharp command of humour. These tales must have been a welcome weekly balm to the Irish Independent's readers for the past two years, and it's a pleasure to have them in a book that's sure to be picked up and revisited time and time again."
# Albert R. Savage

Albert R. Savage (December 8, 1847 – June 14, 1917) was an American attorney and politician from Maine. Representing Auburn, Maine, he served in the Maine House of Representatives from 1891 to 1897. In 1893–94, Savage was elected Speaker of the House. In 1897, he resigned from office and was appointed Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court, where he served from May 15, 1897, until his death on June 14, 1917.
Born in Ryegate, Vermont, Savage graduated from Dartmouth College in 1871, and read law to be admitted to the bar in April 1875. He was the Speaker of the Maine House of Representatives in 1893. Appointed Associate Justice on May 15, 1897, he became chief justice on April 9, 1913, and served in that capacity until his death, in Auburn.
# Santiago Hernández (athlete)

Santiago Hernández was a Mexican long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1932 Summer Olympics.