OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cerro Capurata

Cerro Capurata, also known as Elena Capurata or Quimsachatas is a stratovolcano in the Andes of Bolivia and Chile. To the south of Capurata lies Cerro Casparata and straight west Guallatiri, which shares a near-identical elevation with Capurata.

## Geography and geomorphology

It is on the border of the Parinacota Province of Chile (Putre commune) and of the Bolivian province of Sajama (commune Turco). Compared to Acotango and Humurata, Capurata's rocks are relatively well preserved. Some hydrothermal alteration, partly associated with fumarolic activity, is present however. The total volume of the edifice is 19 cubic kilometres (4.6 cu mi) and has been eroded by glaciers. The volcano is formed by lava domes, lava flows and pyroclastic flows. Sulfur deposits formed by solfataras are also found on Capurata. The west side of the mountain is covered with snow and ice. Two crater depressions on the summit have an appearance that suggests a Holocene age.

## Incan Ruins and First Ascent

A 10 by 5 metres (33 ft × 16 ft) ruin towards the northern site of the summit. The structure was probably built by the Inkas and it was photographed by Pedro Hauck during his last ascent in 2014. The first recorded climb is by Pedro Rosende and Ignacio Morlans (Chile) in 10/07/1967.

## Elevation

It has an official height of 5990 metres, but handheld GPS devices have indicated that it is actually 6,013 metres (19,728 ft) or 6,014 metres (19,731 ft) high.
# Irineu Roque Scherer

Irineu Roque Scherer (15 December 1950 – 2 July 2016) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1978. Scherer served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Garanhuns, Brazil, from 1998 to 2007. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Joinville from 2007 until his death.
# Soyaltepec Mixtec

Soyaltepec Mixtec is a moribund Mixtec language of Oaxaca spoken in the villages of San Bartolo Soyaltepec and Guadalupe Gabilera. It is not close to other varieties of Mixtec.
# Canadian Society of Forensic Science

The Canadian Society of Forensic Science (CSFS; French: La Société Canadienne des Sciences Judiciaires) is a professional association aimed at maintaining professional standards and promoting and enhancing the study and stature of forensic science. Membership in the society is open internationally to professionals with an active interest in the forensic sciences.

## History

The CSFS was founded on October 16, 1953, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The founding members were William Wallace Sutherland, Charles George Farmilo, James Alexander Churchman, Blake B. Coldwell, and Leo Levi. The society officially became a non-profit corporation on April 10, 1963, with the signing of the Letters Patent under the authority of the Companies Act.

## Present structure

The CSFS has an Executive Committee consisting of elected Officials and a Board of Directors. In addition there are several standing and special committees, including Awards, Finance, Membership, Nominating, Publication, Accreditation, Alcohol Test, Constitution, Drugs and Driving, and Informatics/Education.
The CSFS is further organized into sections representing diverse areas of forensic science, as follows:
* Anthropology, Medical and Odontology
* Biology
* Chemistry
* Documents
* Engineering
* Firearms
* Toxicology
There are six types of membership in the society: Regular, Fellow, Emeritus, Provisional, Associate and Student. As of May 2022, the society had 425 members of all types.

## Journal

The society publishes the peer-reviewed, quarterly Journal of the Canadian Society of Forensic Science. It is devoted to the publication of original papers, comments, and reviews in all branches of forensic science, as well as other matters of forensic interest ( e.g., social sciences, law enforcement and/or jurisprudence). Abstracts from 1995 to the present are available online at the CSFS website.

## Conference

The society holds a professional conference and Annual General Meeting. The location and specific dates vary each year.
In 2023, the conference is being held at the Ontario Tech University in Oshawa, Ontario, Canada. Each conference has its own theme and this year it is “Forensic Science in Canada: An Evolving Community”.

## Awards

The society gives out the following awards:
* Rita Charlebois Award, to provide financial assistance to a deserving candidate(s) to attend scientific meetings
* CSFS Memorial Award, to posthumously commemorate the contributions to forensic science in Canada of society members who have died
* CSFS Education Award, an annual award for promoting the field of forensic science
* The Derome Award, to honour those individuals who had been active in the establishment of the profession in Canada
* H. Ward Smith Award, to commemorate the contribution to forensic science in Canada of the late H. Ward Smith.
# PMAT

PMAT may refer to:
* Plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT)
* Four phases of mitosis: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase:
** Prophase: Chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibers by their centromeres.
** Metaphase: Chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (center of the cell).
** Anaphase: Sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell.
** Telophase: Two new nuclear envelopes form, chromosomes unfold into chromatin, cytokinesis can begin.
** Cytokinesis: The process that finally splits the parent cell into two identical daughter cells.
# Anders Anton von Stiernman

Anders Anton von Stiernman (27 September 1695 – 2 March 1765) was a Swedish historian and manuscript collector.

## Biography

He was born on 27 September 1695 in Stockholm. He adopted the name Stiernman after his stepfather. In 1715 he became a student in Uppsala. He hesitated in choosing between the ministry and the military but finally came to devote himself to historical studies, which he developed an interest in, in the course of his employment as a tutor of Gustaf Rålamb, whose libraries and collections were at his disposal. In 1718 he was a clerk of the Antiquities Archives, but was later transferred to the Swedish National Archives.]
He made research trips in 1722 to Copenhagen and in 1724 the Baltic provinces. In 1732 he was promoted to actuary and 1740 to secretary to the director. In 1743 he was ennobled as "von Stiernman". In 1745 he was made a member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences and in 1747 became the secretary.
He died on 2 March 1765.

## Legacy

His manuscripts were acquired after his death by Uppsala University Library and through purchase and partly through the donation of his son-in-law, Olof Celsius the Younger (1716–1794), who married his only daughter.
# Git Along, Little Dogies

"Git Along, Little Dogies" is a traditional cowboy ballad, also performed under the title "Whoopie Ti Yi Yo." It is cataloged as Roud Folk Song Index No. 827. Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.
The "dogies" referred to in the song are runty or orphaned calves.

## History

It is believed to be a variation of a traditional Irish ballad about an old man rocking a cradle. The cowboy adaptation is first mentioned in the 1893 journal of Owen Wister, author of The Virginian. Through Wister's influence, the melody and lyrics were first published in 1910 in John Lomax's Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads.
Historian Richard White borrowed a line from the song as the title of his 1991 book It's Your Misfortune and None of My Own: A New History of the American West.

## Notable performances

The earliest commercial recording of the song was by Harry "Mac" McClintock in 1929 (released on Victor V-40016 as "Get Along, Little Doggies").
Roy Rogers performed the song in the 1940 film West of the Badlands.
Bing Crosby covered the song for his 1959 album How the West Was Won.
The Kingston Trio covered the song for their 1962 album New Frontier.
The Sons of the Pioneers covered the song for their 1990 album Sunset on the Range.
# Lubu language

Lubu is a Malayic language spoken by the Lubu people on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. It is surrounded by speakers of Batak Mandailing.
# Die Männer der Emden

Die Männer der Emden ("The Men of the Emden", English title: Odyssey of Heroes) is a 2012 German war adventure film directed and co-written by Berengar Pfahl [de] that is an account of members of the crew of SMS Emden making their way back to Germany after the Battle of Cocos (1914). The film was shot in Greece, Sri Lanka, Tunisia, Malta and Germany and appeared as both a miniseries and a feature film.

## Plot

The film begins at the Imperial German naval station at the Kiautschou Bay concession in China. Two officers of SMS Emden have a romantic rivalry with Maria von Plettenberg, who lives with her father, mother and sister in Tsingtau.
When war is declared the Emden has a variety of successful naval engagements in the Pacific and Indian oceans. Soon after a raiding party is sent ashore to destroy a British wireless installation in the Cocos Islands, Emden engages HMAS Sydney but the vessel is sunk with many of the crew captured. Rather than surrender, the shore party seizes the schooner Ayesha and decides to sail back to the Kiautschou Bay concession to fight again. The Ayesha; a topsail schooner was owned by Clunies-Ross of Cocos Keeling Islands. Mücke and his men had sailed from Direction Island.
When the crew arrives in the neutral Dutch East Indies they hear that the concession has been captured by the Japanese. With their fates unknown to each other, the men of Emden and the von Plettenberg family make their way back to Germany.

## Cast

* Ken Duken as Karl Overbeck
* Felicitas Woll as Maria von Plettenberg
* Sebastian Blomberg as Hellmuth von Mücke
* Jan Henrik Stahlberg as Friedrich von Schulau
* Oliver Korittke as Maat Kluthe
* Verena Plangger as Elisabeth von Plettenberg
* Gerd Wameling as Wilhelm von Plettenberg
* Antje Charlotte Sieglin as Wilhelmine von Plettenberg
* Wolfgang Winkler as Dr. Bartel
* Sibel Kekilli as Salima Bey
* Kriz Chris Henri Harriz as Father
* Matthias Schloo as Manfred von Manstein
* Peter Sodann as Generaloberst von Leutenburg
* Michael Lott as Matrose Hilgert
* Ronald Top as Neutralitätsoffizier Vandenberg
* Sheri Hagen as Antonia
* Ian T. Dickinson as Interrorgation Officer
* Shaun Lawton as John Sidney Clunies-Ross, Governor of the Cocos Islands
* Christian Näthe as Matrose Kolkmann
* Andreas Pape as Johannes Burgwächter
* Ercan Karacayli as Habib
# Julio Garceran de Vall

Julio Garceran de Vall (1907–1989) was a Supreme Court Justice of Cuba. He headed a provisional Cuban government-in-exile in the early 1960s. He was a municipal court judge from 1934 to 1946, and later a Supreme Court justice from 1948 to 1959. He died in 1989.
# Pedja

Pedja is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in eastern Estonia.
# Jewish Women Artists' Circle

The Jewish Women Artists' Circle is a women's artist collective based in the Twin Cities of Minnesota. It was founded by Lucy Rose Fischer in the summer of 2005.
The group consists of a number of women artists in different fields, who study with scholars on Jewish themes and have developed a number of exhibits. The collective's 2008 exhibition Neshama: Visions of the Soul was held at the University of Minnesota's Larson Art Gallery. Their 2010 exhibition, Tikun:Repair, was held at Adath Jeshurun Congregation and the Basilica of Saint Mary in Minneapolis.
# James B. Holderman

James Bowker Holderman (January 29, 1936 – April 3, 2021) was an American academic. He served as the president of the University of South Carolina from 1977 to his resignation in 1990. He was an alumnus of Northwestern University, where he earned his Ph.D. in 1962.

## Early life and education

Holderman was born on January 29, 1936, in Morris, Illinois. He served as the executive director of the Illinois Board of Higher Education, the vice president of the Lilly Foundation of Indiana, and the senior vice president of the Academy for Educational Development in Indianapolis.

## Presidency at the University of South Carolina (1977-1990)

Holderman was selected to be president of University of South Carolina on June 30, 1977. During Holderman's tenure, the university expanded its honors college, raised the academic standards for entering freshmen, and increased state funding. Holderman started the university's endowment program and promoted its international business programs.
Holderman is also credited with bringing Pope John Paul II, Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush to the university's campus.
On April 18, 1984, recently dismissed University of South Carolina professor Philip Zeltner shot and killed himself after holding a student hostage at gun point in Holderman's office.
In 1986, Holderman controversially paid Jehan Sadat a salary of $350,000 to teach for three semesters.

## Corruption charges and later life

In 1990, Holderman resigned from the university after it was revealed he had been misusing university funds. The next year, Holderman's wife requested a legal separation. He pleaded guilty in state court for using his office for personal gain and no contest to tax evasion. He received probation. In 1992, he was stripped of his tenure and his honorary title, President Emeritus, after the university's board of trustees investigated accusations of sexual assault made against him. Holderman was later convicted of bankruptcy fraud and sent to federal prison. Holderman was subsequently arrested in an FBI sting operation in 2003 for attempting to launder drug money and sell student visas. He was sentenced to 3 years in prison.
# Marino Ghetaldi

Marino Ghetaldi (Latin: Marinus Ghetaldus; Croatian: Marin Getaldić; 2 October 1568 – 11 April 1626) was a Ragusan scientist. A mathematician and physicist who studied in Italy, England and Belgium, his best results are mainly in physics, especially optics, and mathematics. He was one of the few students of François Viète and friend of Giovanni Camillo Glorioso.

## Biography

Born into the Ghetaldi noble family, he was one of six children. He was known for the application of algebra in geometry and his research in the field of geometrical optics on which he wrote 7 works including the Promotus Archimedus (1603) and the De resolutione et compositione mathematica (1630). He also produced a leaflet with the solutions of 42 geometrical problems, Variorum problematum colletio, in 1607 and set grounds of algebraization of geometry. His contributions to geometry had been cited by Dutch physicist Christiaan Huygens and Edmond Halley, who calculated the orbit of what is known as Halley's comet, in England.
Ghetaldi was the constructor of the parabolic mirror (66 cm in diameter), kept today at the National Maritime Museum in London. He was also a pioneer in making conic lenses. During his sojourn in Padua he met Galileo Galilei, with whom he corresponded regularly. He was a good friend to the French mathematician François Viète. He was offered the post of professor of mathematics at Old University of Leuven in Belgium, at the time one of the most prestigious university centers in Europe.
He was also engaged in politics and was the envoy of the Republic of Ragusa in Constantinople in 1606 as well as a member of the Great and Small Council, the political bodies of the Republic. He was married to Marija Sorkočević, who died giving birth to their third daughter; they had three daughters: Anica, Franica, and Marija.

## Works

* Promotus Archimedis seu De varijs corporum generibus grauitate & magnitudine comparatis (in Latin). Roma: Luigi Zanetti. 1603.
* Variorum problematum collectio (in Latin). Venezia: Vincenzo Fiorina. 1607.

## Legacy

Two notable localities in Dubrovnik are associated with the name of Getaldić: Bete's Cave, named after Marino's nickname, where he conducted experiments with igniting mirrors; and Pozvizd, a key strategic tower in the Ston fortification system which he was commissioned to build by the authorities of the Republic of Dubrovnik in 1604.
# On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians

On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians (Ancient Greek: Περὶ τῶν Αἰγυπτίων μυστηρίων), also known as the Theurgia and under its abbreviated Latin title De Mysteriis Aegyptiorum (On the Egyptian Mysteries; or often simply De Mysteriis), is a work of Neoplatonic philosophy primarily concerned with ritual and theurgy and attributed to Iamblichus.
Porphyry is known to have had a disagreement with Iamblichus over the practice of theurgy, and the Mysteries consists mainly of Iamblichus' responses to the criticisms of his teacher.

## Authorship

Proclus, writing 100 years after Iamblichus, seems to have ascribed to him the authorship of the Mysteries. However, the differences between this book and Iamblichus' other works in style and in some points of doctrine have led some to question whether Iamblichus was the actual author. Still, the treatise certainly originated from his school, and in its systematic attempt to give a speculative justification of the polytheistic cult practices of the day, it marks a turning-point in the history of thought where Iamblichus stood.

## Contents

There are 10 books in the work, of which the longest are Books 1 and 3. The contents of the books are.
* Book I: The soul and the gods
* Book II: Epiphanies
* Book III: Mantic ritual
* Book IV: Justice
* Book V: The nature of sacrifice
* Book VI: The process and effects of sacrifice
* Book VII: Egyptian symbolism
* Book VIII: Egyptian theology
* Book IX: The personal daemon (spirit)
* Book X: Conclusion
# Lan Hanyu

Lan Hanyu (born 2007/2008) is a Chinese paralympic athlete. She won the bronze medal in the women's 100 m T34 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Dikmen Vadisi

Dikmen Vadisi (literally "Dikmen Valley") is a popular recreation and picnic area in Ankara, Turkey.

## Location

The valley is a dried-up stream bed at Dikmen quarter in Çankaya ilçe (district) of Ankara. It is oriented north to east direction between the neighborhoods of Dikmen and Ayrancı. Dikmen street runs in the west and Hoşdere street runs in the east of the valley. There are two high overpasses on the valley.

## History

The valley was once a village far from the city center. The population of Ankara rapidly increased and by 1970s modern neighborhoods appeared around the valley. Beginning by 1990s, the municipality of Ankara decided to establish a recreation area in the valley. The villagers and the municipality agreed on a plan to evacuate the village. The municipality began to establish the recreation area in three stages. The first stage was completed on 13 September 1996 The second stage was completed in 2002 and the third in 2009.

## Recreation area

The total area is 70.7 ha (175 acres). There are 68 shops and coffee houses, two swimming pools, two sports centers as well as a 3 km (1.9 mi) - trekking trail. There is also an observation terrace, a climbing wall, a children's village and a mosque. Admission is free of charge.
# Jacob Watters

Jacob Watters (born March 3, 2001) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Tampa Bay Rays organization.
Watters attended Bland County High School and West Virginia University. The Oakland Athletics selected Watters in the fourth round, with the 124th overall selection, of the 2022 MLB draft. On December 14, 2024, the Athletics traded Watters, Joe Boyle, Will Simpson, and a Competitive Balance Round A pick in the 2025 Major League Baseball draft to the Tampa Bay Rays for Jeffrey Springs and Jacob Lopez.
Watters' cousin, Jason Michaels, played in the major leagues.
# IGAC

IGAC may stand for:
* International Global Atmospheric Chemistry
* Inspecção Geral das Actividades Culturais
* Investors Group Athletic Centre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
* Geographic Institute Agustín Codazzi Colombian cartographic organisation
# Campbell Street

Campbell Street is a street in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. It was named by Lachlan Macquarie for his wife, Elizabeth Campbell.
# Scillonian (1925)

RMV Scillonian was a passenger ferry built for the Isles of Scilly Steamship Company in 1925 by the Ailsa Shipbuilding Company Ltd of Troon, Scotland. She was designed to carry 400 passengers and cargo between Penzance, Cornwall, UK, to the offshore Isles of Scilly.
Formed on 26 March 1920, the Isles of Scilly Steamship Company initially operated services with the Peninnis (ex-HMS Argus), but it had soon become clear that a purpose-built, new steamer was required. During 1924 the directors of the Steamship Company began considering the purchase of a larger ship and at an Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 16 June 1925, the Directors were empowered to place the order with Ailsa Shipbuilding Company Ltd. In order to keep their yard open during the economic slump, this work was undertaken at cost, the contract price was £24,500 (equivalent to £1,770,000 as of 2023).
The new ferry was launched on 17 November 1925 and named Scillonian by Mrs. A. A. Dorrien-Smith of Tresco Abbey. The ship completed her maiden voyage from Troon at 11 pm on 25 January 1926 and docked at St Mary's. She made her first time-tabled, commercial trip on Thursday 2 February 1926 from St. Mary's to Penzance. It took her three and a quarter hours.
At 429 gross register tons she was considered, by some, as too big and unsuitable for local seas (the same happened when the second Scillonian went into service in 1956 and again with Scillonian III in 1977). However she proved to be a tremendous improvement and became popular over the years.

## War service

The Scillonian served the Isles of Scilly in almost continual service for over 29 years, including the war years of 1939-1945, with 40,000 troop movements being recorded. She operated mainly from Newlyn, when shipping troops, and carried degaussing gear as protection against magnetic mines. Her route out of Newlyn was to creep close to the shore, even between St Clement's Isle and Mousehole, to avoid setting off acoustic mines. On 12 August 1943 one of the St Mary's based Hurricane fighters a Mk IIb, no. Z3658 crashed into her masts, killing the pilot, WO1 Hunter.

## 1951 Shipwreck

In thick fog on 10 September 1951 the Scillonian was on her usual journey to St Mary's. Visibility that day was described by the lifeboat secretary, Trevellick Moyle as "I don’t think I have ever seen it thicker". The ship did not have radar and the captain, in poor visibility, often found his bearings by listening for the bell buoy of the Spanish Ledge, or the bugle of Vic Trenwith who would play on Peninnis Head. The captain heard neither and the Scillonian continued westward and hit the Great Wingletang Ledge on St Agnes. The fog lifted later that day to find the ship between two rocks and her bow in the air. Nine hours later, at 11 pm, she was refloated by the tide together with her own engines and a line from the lifeboat, and made her way to the harbour. The next day patched with cement and acetylene welding she was cleared by the Board of Trade as seaworthy to make the return journey to the mainland.