OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zebra-Man

Zebra-Man is the name of four fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.

## Publication history

Jacob Baker first appeared in Detective Comics #275 (Jan 1960) and was created by Bill Finger and Sheldon Moldoff.
Kobra's Zebra-Man first appeared in Outsiders #21 and was created by Mike W. Barr.

## Fictional character biography
### Jacob Baker

Jacob Baker is a scientist whose machinery gives him the ability to attract and repel anything besides metal (referred to as "Diamagnetism"). He becomes the criminal Zebra-Man, deriving his name from his striped body. After being irradiated with Zebra-Man's energy and gaining similar abilities, Batman defeats and arrests him.

### Kobra's Zebra-Man

The second Zebra-Man is a member of Kobra who was recruited to help the group usurp Simon Stagg's business and achieve world domination. He later joins the Secret Society of Super Villains in Infinite Crisis.

### Vortex

The third Zebra-Man, also known as Vortex, is an inmate of Arkham Asylum. He battles Batman and Catwoman on numerous occasions before being killed by Psych.

### Menagerie's Zebra-Man

A fourth, unnamed incarnation of Zebra-Man appears in Forever Evil as a member of the Cheetah's Menagerie. He later joins the Suicide Squad under Lok's supervision.

## Powers and abilities

The first two incarnations of Zebra-Man possess "diamagnetism" which enables them to attract or repel all matter besides metal. Both use an inhibitor belt to control their abilities.

## In other media

* The Jacob Baker incarnation of Zebra-Man makes non-speaking appearances in Batman: The Brave and the Bold. This version's powers can affect metal.
* The second incarnation of Zebra-Man appears in The Lego Batman Movie.
* The Jacob Baker incarnation of Zebra-Man appears in Scooby-Doo! & Batman: The Brave and the Bold.
# William E. Trueheart

William E. Trueheart (born July 10, 1942) is an American academic administrator and nonprofit CEO who served as president of Bryant University from 1989 to 1996. He was the first African American to lead a 4-year private college in New England. Following his departure from Bryant, Trueheart served as president and CEO of three nonprofit organizations: Reading Is Fundamental (1997–2001), The Pittsburgh Foundation (2001–2007), and Achieving the Dream (2007–2015).
Trueheart holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and economics from the University of Connecticut, an Master of Public Administration from the Harvard Kennedy School, and a Doctor of Education degree from the Harvard Graduate School of Education. His honorary degrees include a PhD in Humane Letters from Bryant University, a PhD in education from Bridgewater State University, and a Doctor of Business Administration from Johnson & Wales University.
# Kraus–Weber test

The Kraus–Weber test (or K–W test) is a fitness test devised in the 1940s by Hans Kraus and Sonja Weber of New York Presbyterian Hospital. The poor tests results of American children versus children from European countries gained attention in the 1950s from American media, prompting the United States government to establish the Presidential Fitness Test within the following decades.

## Description of test

The Kraus–Weber test has six simple exercises and takes 90 seconds to administer.
* A simple sit-up with knees bent and feet planted
* A sit-up with legs extended and not bent
* Raising feet while lying on the back
* Raising head, chest and shoulders off the ground while lying on the stomach
* Raising legs off the ground while lying on the stomach
* With knees straight, bending forward to touch the floor

## Test history

Some early studies using the Kraus–Weber test were performed by Bonnie Prudden. In 1940s and 1950s, she applied this test to students in her conditioning classes. To her surprise the new students failed the test at 58% while the students who had been in the program failed at only 8%. Over a period of seven years, Prudden and her volunteers tested 4,458 children between the ages of 6 and 16 in the United States. The failure rate was 56.6%. While climbing in Europe, Prudden and Kraus arranged to test children in Europe. In Italy, Austria and Switzerland, the children tested exhibited an eight percent failure rate.
In 1952, Prudden and Kraus began writing papers for medical and physical education journals on Hypokinetic Disease: Role of Inactivity in Production of Disease. At this point, popular media outlets began to cover the findings.
In 1955, armed with statistics and a personal invitation to the Dwight Eisenhower White House, Prudden presented her findings on the fitness level of American public school children compared to that of their peers in Europe. The media labeled it The Report that Shocked the President and the Shape of the Nation.
# City of Playford Tennis International

The City of Playford Tennis International is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour and the International Tennis Federation (ITF) Women's Circuit. It is held annually at the Playford City Tennis Centre in Playford, Australia, since 2018. The men's event replaces the City of Onkaparinga ATP Challenger held from 2015 until 2017.

## Past finals
### Men's singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Rinky Hijikata | Yuta Shimizu | 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |
| 2023 | James Duckworth | Coleman Wong | 7–5, 7–5 |
| 2022 | Rinky Hijikata | Rio Noguchi | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 2020–21 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2019 (2) | James Duckworth | Yasutaka Uchiyama | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–4 |
| 2019 (1) | Rogério Dutra Silva | Mats Moraing | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2018 | Jason Kubler | Brayden Schnur | 6–4, 6–2 |

### Women's singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Maddison Inglis | Himeno Sakatsume | 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 5–7, 6–1 |
| 2023 | Astra Sharma | Joanna Garland | 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–0 |
| 2022 | Kimberly Birrell | Maddison Inglis | 3–6, 7–5, 6–4 |
| 2020–21 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2019 (2) | Storm Sanders | Lizette Cabrera | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2019 (1) | Anna Kalinskaya | Elena Rybakina | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2018 | Zoe Hives | Alexandra Bozovic | 6–4, 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |

### Men's doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Blake Ellis Thomas Fancutt | Jake Delaney Jesse Delaney | 6–1, 5–7, [10–5] |
| 2023 | Ryan Seggerman Patrik Trhac | Blake Ellis Tristan Schoolkate | 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |
| 2022 | Jeremy Beale Calum Puttergill | Rio Noguchi Yusuke Takahashi | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–4 |
| 2020–21 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2019 (2) | Harri Heliövaara Patrik Niklas-Salminen | Ruben Gonzales Evan King | 6–4, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, [10–7] |
| 2019 (1) | Max Purcell Luke Saville | Ariel Behar Enrique López Pérez | 6–4, 7–5 |
| 2018 | Mackenzie McDonald Tommy Paul | Maverick Banes Jason Kubler | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–4 |

### Women's doubles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Alexandra Bozovic Petra Hule | Lizette Cabrera Taylah Preston | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 2023 | Talia Gibson Priscilla Hon | Kaylah McPhee Astra Sharma | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 2022 | Alexandra Bozovic Talia Gibson | Han Na-lae Priska Madelyn Nugroho | 7–5, 6–4 |
| 2020–21 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2019 (2) | Asia Muhammad Storm Sanders | Naiktha Bains Tereza Mihalíková | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2019 (1) | Giulia Gatto-Monticone Anastasia Grymalska | Amber Marshall Lulu Sun | 6–2, 6–3 |
| 2018 | Dalila Jakupović Irina Khromacheva | Junri Namigata Erika Sema | 2–6, 7–5, [10–5] |
# Parque de Carlos I

Parque de Carlos I (in Catalan: Parc de Carles I) is located in the Sant Martí district of Barcelona. It was created in 1992 with a project by Pep Zazurca and Juli Laviña. It is dedicated to Emperor Charles I of Spain and V of Germany, of whom good memories are kept in Barcelona since on a visit in 1519 he commented that he preferred "to be Count of Barcelona rather than Emperor of the Germanys."
# Smokestack industry

A smokestack industry is a basic, usually cyclical, heavy industry. The factories stereo-typically used in such industries have smoke stacks, hence the name, and produce a high volume of pollution.
Example industries include:
* Iron and steelworks
* Automotive
* Chemical
* Power generation

## History

Smokestacks were first used during Industrial Revolution between the 18th and 19th centuries and were known to foul the airs in most larger cities but were most noted in large industrial centers like Manchester England or Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. During the dramatic growth and evolution of systems used to produce electricity coal burning central electric stations that relied on direct current were found throughout cities that released noxious fumes and soot into the city air. Taller smokestacks helped to reduce this environmental issue.
# Lorna Kettels

Lorna Winifred Kettels (5 April 1912 – 30 July 1997) was a former cricketer who played women's international cricket for Australia in 1934 and 1935. She played two women's Test matches for Australia, appearing in the very first women's Test match, against England in December 1934. A right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler, she scored 19 runs and took no wickets in international cricket.
# Rameswarpur

Rameswarpur is a village near Dhamnagar in Bhadrak district of Odisha, India. This settlement was initiated about four centuries ago during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar by the Bengali "Ghosh Mahashays" who migrated from Kotrung , West Bengal to permanently settle down here, having come as a part of the contingent of Todarmal during his famed survey of India.
This small village also boasts of conducting the oldest Durga Puja on record at the same venue anywhere in the world, which continues from the first of the Mahashays. Before the concept of Sarvajanin Durga Puja started, it was being conducted by princely houses and the first such Puja being conducted anywhere in the world at the same venue and continuing till date is in Orissa. It is at Rameswarpur in Bhadrak district of the state, where it was started about four centuries ago by the Bengali Mahashay family (Roy family) who migrated in from Kotrung ( present-day Uttarpara Kotrung ) situated in the Hooghly district of West Bengal as a part of Todarmal's famous survey with Shri Chaitanya Dev of India during Emperor Akbar's rule. Rameswarpur is in the banks of River Genguti.
Rameswarpur holds the record of performing the oldest Durga Puja in the World. The Mahashays, who were benevolent Zamindars, gradually lost hold of the land they once owned, still continue the Puja as a part of their centuries old tradition. The family direct bloodline relates to the Luminaries like the Bengali poet and essayist Annada Shankar Ray whose father incidentally had shifted base to Dhenkanal, also in Orissa following a family feud. The Mahashays were famous for benevolent activities.
The Village also conducts the "Raksha Kali" Puja ( a very common Puja in Bengali households ) which was initially conducted by the Mahashay family but later converted to "Sarbajanin" by handing over to the villagers as a very large number of animal sacrifices were started by the surrounding villagers during the Puja, which did not go well with the Roy family. The 500-year-old Durga Puja of the Mahashays is still being organised by the Roy family.
The Village has a healthy mix of population of all castes and is generally peaceful.
# Okahu Island

Okahu Island (Red Head Island) is a small island in the Bay of Islands of New Zealand, located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northeast of Russell.
Okahu Island is home to threatened and regionally significant bird species including recent breeding records of the northern New Zealand dotterel and Variable oystercatcher.
# Mimi Mars

Marianne Namshali Mdee (born June 21, 1992) popularly known by her stage name Mimi Mars is a Tanzanian singer, actress and media personality.

## Biography

Mars was born on June 21, 1992, in Paris, France. She is the daughter of a former Tanzanian ambassador in France, Sammy Mdee, and Sophia Mdee. She is the young sister of Tanzanian television presenter and singer, Vanessa Mdee who is married to an American actor, Rotimi.
Mars holds a LL.B from Kampala International University in Tanzania.

## Career
### Music career

Mars started her music career in 2017 with the release of her smash hit titled Shuga. In late 2018, Mars released her first ever extended playlist called, 'The Road' that had six tracks. With the EP, Mimi Mars became the first Tanzanian female artist to drop an EP
In 2019 she was a part of Coke Studio Africa as an upcoming artist. She has since worked with RJ The DJ, Barnaba Classic, AY, Dogo Janja, Marioo, Nandy, Darassa and other notable names in the Eastern African Music.

### Acting career

Mars debuted as an actress in 2019 when she played 'Sophia' in 'You again', a film directed and Starred by a Kenyan actor, Nick Mutuma.
In 2021, She played 'Maria' in 'Jua Kali', a drama series airs on DStv's Maisha Majic Bongo alongside TID, RJ The DJ, Godliver Gordian, Beatrice Taisamo, Van Vicker, Patience Ozokwor and Sho Madjozi.

## Awards

In 2019 she was nominated in the Best Actress category at the Kalasha Awards in Kenya
In 2021, Mimi Mars won the Best Actress category at the prestigious Tanzania Film Awards

## Filmography

* Movies
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | You again | Sophia | Film was directed by Nick Mutuma who also starred alongside Eva Chemngorem and Amalie Chopetta |
* Television
| Year | Series | Role | Notes |
| 2021-2024 | Jua Kali | Maria | Airing on Maisha Majic Bongo on DStv |
| 2024 | Jiya | Nashipai | Airing on Maisha Majic Bongo on DStv |

## Discography
### Extended playlist

* 2018:The Road
* Christmas With Mimi Mars
Singles
* Niguse
* One Night ft Kagwe Mungai
* Ringtone
* Mua
* Niache
* Mdogo mdogo ft Nikki wa Pili.

### Single releases

* Lala ft Marioo
* Una ft Young Lunya & Marioo
* Ohoo ft Baddest 47
* Mi Casa Su Casa
* Maua
* Wenge
* Ex ft Mwana FA
* Sitamani
* Haima maana
* Kondoo
* Papara
* Ex
* Dede
* Shuga
* One night ft Kagwe Mungai
* Mdogo mdogo ft Nikki wa Pili
Collaboration
* Christmas EP (with Vanessa mdee & Tommy Flavour)
# Ivan Marchenko (disambiguation)

Ivan Marchenko is the apparent identity of Treblinka guard "Ivan the Terrible".
Ivan Marchenko may also refer to:
* Ivan Marchenko (Russian politician) (1908–1972), member of the Central Committee of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
* Ivan Marchenko (Ukrainian politician), Member of the Verkhovna Rada, 1990–1994
* Ivan Marchenko (pilot) [ru], a Hero of the Soviet Union
# Chesterton (crater)

Chesterton is a crater on Mercury, near the north pole. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2012, after the English author G. K. Chesterton.
The floor of the crater is in permanent shadow. S band radar data from the Arecibo Observatory collected between 1999 and 2005 indicates a radar-bright area covering the entire floor of Chesterton, which is probably indicative of a water ice deposit.
Chesterton is adjacent to Tryggvadóttir crater.
# N' My Neighborhood

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
N' My Neighborhood is the fifth studio album by American rapper MC Eiht. It was released on June 20, 2000, through Hoo-Bangin' Records and Priority Records, making it his sophomore and final album for the label. The album was produced by Young Tre, Caviar, DJ Raw Steele, DJ Slip, Overdose, Binky Mack of Allfrumtha I, and MC Eiht, with Hoo-Bangin' Records founder Mack 10 serving as executive producer. It features guest appearances from Mack 10, Soultre, Techniec, and CMW members.
The album peaked at number 95 on the Billboard 200 and at number 23 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States. It sold over 300,000 copies, which was great considering the album had little promotion.
Along with a single, a music video was produced for the song "Tha Hood Is Mine" featuring Mack 10 and Techniec. The video is set in the fashion of the movie Menace II Society, which co-starred MC Eiht.

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 95 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 23 |
# Mongasht Rural District

Mongasht Rural District (Persian: دهستان منگشت) is in the Central District of Bagh-e Malek County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Abu ol Abbas.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,274 in 1,932 households. There were 10,920 inhabitants in 2,446 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,980 in 2,418 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Abu ol Abbas, with 1,690 people.
# John J. Ghezzi

John J. Ghezzi (January 1, 1911 – May 9, 1983 Albany, Albany County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Life

He was born in Albany, New York, on January 1, 1911 and was educated in the Albany Public School system. He graduated from Albany High school in 1928. He attended Fordham University and Albany Law School, and graduated, with honors, from St. John's University School of Law in 1933. He worked for the Louis Yaguda law firm after passing the bar exam. He enlisted in the U.S. Army on March 13, 1942 and was assigned to the 109th Infantry Regiment of the 28th Infantry Division. He was honorably discharged as a First Sergeant in October 1945 after serving 22 months in the European Theater of Operations. He entered state government service in 1949, serving as an unemployment insurance referee and an attorney in the corporations division of the Department of State until he was appointed Director of the State Elections and Law Bureau in 1959. He had been Deputy Secretary of State in charge of the Division of Corporations since 1965 when he was appointed Secretary of State of New York by Governor Malcolm Wilson in 1974.

## Sources

* Obit in NYT on May 11, 1983
* Military enlistment file, at National Archives
Political offices :
| Preceded byJohn P. Lomenzo | Secretary of State of New York 1974–1975 | Succeeded byMario Cuomo |
* This article about a politician from the state of New York is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Esu

Esu or ESU may refer to:

## Geography

* Esu, Central Alaskan Yup'ik language

## People

* Esu Niemelä (1921–1999), Finnish politician
* Ivara Esu (born 1951), Nigerian academic administrator
* Ozak Esu (born 1991), Nigerian engineer
Characters
* Eshu, a Yoruba divinity-
* Esu Sagiri (冴霧 笑主) from Ensemble Stars!.

## Places

* Essaouira-Mogador Airport, in Morocco

## Entertainment and fiction

* S pronounced esu, Class S (genre), a Japanese genre of girl's fiction

## Acronyms
### Education

* East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania, USA
* Educational Service Units of Nebraska, USA
* Emporia State University in Kansas, USA

### Groups and organizations

* European Students' Union
* Emergency Service Unit, a police tactical unit
** Emergency Service Unit, a police tactical unit of the NYPD
* Energy Services Union, an Irish trade union
* Explorer Scout Unit, of the Explorer Scouts
* English-Speaking Union, an international educational charity
* Empire State University

### Science and medicine

* Electrostatic units, a system of units
** Electrostatic unit, or statcoulomb, its unit of charge
* Evolutionarily significant unit
* Electrosurgical unit, used in electrosurgery
# Potts of Leeds

Potts of Leeds was a major British manufacturer of public clocks, based in Leeds, Yorkshire, England.

## History

William Potts was born in December 1809 and was apprenticed to Samuel Thompson, a Darlington clockmaker. In 1833, at the age of 24, William moved to Pudsey near Leeds, to set up his own business. Initially the business was primarily concerned with domestic timepieces, however this gradually expanded into the manufacture and repair of public clocks.
In 1862 the business moved to Guildford Street, Leeds, and later, a workshop for public clocks opened nearby in Cookridge Street. This heralded the most productive and profitable years of the business with large numbers of public clocks being installed both home and abroad for cathedrals, churches, town halls, schools, engineering works and railways. Queen Victoria granted the company a Royal Warrant in 1897. In 1875 they installed a model of the time ball at Greenwich in their shop window and received the time signal by electric telegraph.
The business was renamed William Potts & Sons Limited as a result of three of William’s sons joining the company, however, after the First World War, two sons started their own clockmaking business, Tom Potts left in 1928 and Charles Potts left in 1930. William Potts & Sons Limited joined the Smith of Derby Group in 1935, but, as a well-recognised name, Potts retained its identity and the Leeds base. Today the Potts name is still recognised and active in the north of Britain.
It is claimed that there are more than 1600 Potts clocks in existence around England.

## Examples

Potts' clocks were installed in public buildings, churches, railway stations, workplaces and other premises. According to Potts' register, 1,568 new clocks were installed and 54 of them subsequently transferred to new locations by the company. The total included, 363 quarter-chiming clocks and 510 hour-striking clocks. Many were installed at locations in Yorkshire, and Leeds had the most, including examples on Leeds Town Hall and Leeds Corn Exchange. The clock on the Pierhead Building at Cardiff Docks was installed in 1897, but was removed and sold in 1973. The mechanism was taken to Alabama, USA and returned to Cardiff in 2005. It was planned to install the Potts clock as a piece of contemporary art, encased in glass, in Cardiff city centre.
Other clocks were installed further afield, Lerwick Town Hall's clock was installed in 1887, and one on the Roman Catholic Church Hall in Melbourne, Australia dates from 1930. Five clocks were exported to India but their locations are not known, two went to Russia and there is an example on the post office in Lyttelton, New Zealand. Potts provided the mechanism for a floral clock at Belle Vue Zoological Gardens in 1936.
# People-watching

People-watching or crowd watching is the act of observing people and their interactions in public. It involves picking up on idiosyncrasies to try to interpret or guess at another person's story, interactions, and relationships with the limited details they have. This includes speech in action, relationship interactions, body language, expressions, clothing, activities and crowd behaviours. Eavesdropping may accompany the activity, as documented by the humorous blog Overheard in New York, though is not required.
For some people, it is considered a hobby, but for many others, it is a subconscious activity they partake in every day without even realizing it. People-watching is distinguished from naturalistic observation, a process used for scientific purposes, compared to people-watching as a casual activity, used for relaxation or inspiration for characters or characters' mannerisms in their own creative works. It can also be distinguished from street photography; while the street photographer necessarily undertakes a form of people-watching, they do so for the purpose of composing photographs for artistic and documentary purposes.