OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hybrid Neurons

Hybrid Neurons, In 2024, researchers identified a new type of brain cell, termed hybrid neurons, that exhibit both neuron-like and glial-like properties. Unlike traditional neurons, these cells not only transmit electrical signals but also provide supportive roles typically associated with glial cells, such as regulating the brain's extracellular environment and maintaining overall homeostasis.

## Key Characteristics

* Dual Functionality: These cells possess the ability to conduct electrical impulses like neurons while also engaging in glial-like processes, such as clearing excess neurotransmitters.
* Potential Roles: Their hybrid nature suggests they may serve as a bridge between neuronal communication and brain support functions.
* Implications for Brain Function: Hybrid neurons could play a significant role in brain plasticity and contribute to better understanding neurological diseases.

### Significance

This discovery challenges the traditional dichotomy of neurons and glial cells in brain research, highlighting a more complex cellular landscape. Hybrid neurons may provide insights into the mechanisms of brain repair, neurodegeneration, and cognitive resilience.

## Source

* 1 2 Makin, Simon (2023-12-01). "Newfound Hybrid Brain Cells Send Signals like Neurons Do". Scientific American. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
* ↑ #author.fullName}. "New type of brain cell discovered that acts like hybrid of two others". New Scientist. Retrieved 2024-12-15. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
* ↑ News, Neuroscience (2023-09-06). "New Hybrid Cell Discovery Shakes Up Neuroscience". Neuroscience News. Retrieved 2024-12-15. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
* ↑ Powell, Kendall (2022-08-03). "Hybrid brains: the ethics of transplanting human neurons into animals". Nature. 608 (7921): 22–25. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-02073-4.
* ↑ Nagai, Atsushi; Suzuki, Yuji; Baek, Sun Y.; Lee, Kwang S.; Lee, Min C.; McLarnon, James G.; Kim, Seung U. (2002-10). "Generation and characterization of human hybrid neurons produced between embryonic CNS neurons and neuroblastoma cells". Neurobiology of Disease. 11 (1): 184–198. doi:10.1006/nbdi.2002.0501. ISSN 0969-9961. PMID 12460557. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
# Punggol Point Park

Punggol Point Park, formerly known as Punggol Point, is located in Punggol, north-east of Singapore.

## History

Punggol Beach was one of the sites where Chinese civilians were killed during the Sook Ching Massacre.
The location has now been declared as a national heritage site. There is a plaque commemorating the Sook Ching Massacre. The inscription on the plaque reads:
   On 23 February 1942, some 300–400 Chinese civilians were killed along Punggol foreshore by Hojo Kempei (auxiliary military police) firing squad. They were among tens of thousands who lost their lives during the Japanese Sook Ching operation to purge suspected anti-Japanese civilians among Singapore's Chinese population between 18 February and 4 March 1942. The victims who perished along the foreshore were among 1,000 Chinese males rounded up following a house-to-house search of the Chinese community living along Upper Serangoon Road by Japanese soldiers. — National Heritage Board.
The remains of some victims from the Sook Ching massacre would later be discovered by beach goers and fishermen. In 13 March 1977, a human skull and some bones was brought to light when a man dug a hole in the sand around the area. In December 1997, a man digging for earthworms as bait found a skull with two gold teeth as well as parts of an arm and a leg near the shore.

## Present

A jetty known as Punggol Point Jetty had been an iconic part of Punggol Point and it has been there for a very long time. Punggol Point was also a home to a cluster of popular seafood restaurants in the 1980s and the 1990s.
The area, including the jetty that is situated there, underwent development and reopened as Punggol Point Park on 20 November 2011.

## Getting there

The place can be reached from New Punggol Road. After its redevelopment into Punggol Point Park, a new road named Punggol Point Road leads into a public carpark for visitors. By public transport, it is a walking distance away from Punggol Point LRT station. It is also accessible by taking bus service 84G/84W from Punggol Temporary Interchange at Punggol Town Centre.
# Pearl's Hill City Park

Pearl's Hill City Park is a 9 hectares city park in Singapore built around a reservoir on top of Pearl's Hill. It is located behind Outram Park MRT station.
# Tuas Biomedical Park

01°17′31.9″N 103°37′51.7″E﻿ / ﻿1.292194°N 103.631028°E﻿ / 1.292194; 103.631028
Tuas Biomedical Park (abbreviation: TBP) is a biomedical manufacturing cluster developed by JTC Corporation at the western end of Singapore. The 183-hectare Tuas Biomedical Park I and 188-hectare Tuas Biomedical Park II are located at Tuas View – 20 minutes away from Jurong Port and five minutes from the Tuas Checkpoint to Malaysia.
TBP comes with all essential infrastructure, such as roads, power lines, telecommunication lines, sewer pipes and water and gas supplies. Third parties are providing utilities such as steam, natural gas, chilled water and waste treatment services.
To improve the appearance of the industrial estate, JTC has spent $6 million on lush landscaping.
With the estate's "plug-and-play" design, pharmaceutical, biologics, medical device and other biomedical companies can set up manufacturing operations with minimal lead time. They can either move into fully serviced facilities or custom-build their own manufacturing plants.
Currently, there are many well-known companies operating in TBP. They include global biomedical players like Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Wyeth, Genentech and GlaxoSmithKline.
# Hermann Blohm

Adolph Hermann Blohm (23 June 1848 – 12 March 1930) was a German shipbuilder and company founder of Blohm+Voss.

## Life

Blohm was born in Lübeck to merchant Georg Blohm. He studied at ETH Zurich in Switzerland. Together with Ernst Voss he founded on 5 April 1877 the German company Blohm & Voss as a general partnership, to build steel-hulled ships. They established a shipyard on the island of Kuhwerder, near the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg.
On 29 December 1884, he became a founding member of the German organisation Verband für Schiffbau und Meerestechnik in Hamburg. Blohm was married to Emmi Alwine Westphal. His sons Rudolf and Walther worked in the company Blohm+Voss. He died in Hamburg.

## Awards

* 1907: Grashof-Denkmünze

## Literature

* Erich Gercken: Die Lübecker Familie Blohm. In: Der Wagen 1964, p. 123–131.
* Sibylle Küttner: Blohm, Hermann. In: Hamburgische Biografie. Band 3, Wallstein, Göttingen 2006, ISBN 3-8353-0081-4, p. 45–47.
* Christian Ostersehlte: Blohm, Hermann, in: Biographisches Lexikon für Schleswig-Holstein und Lübeck, edition 11, Neumünster 2000, p. 40–43 ISBN 3-529-02640-2, corrected ISBN 3-529-02640-9.
* Hans Joachim Schröder: Hermann Blohm. Gründer der Werft Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 2011 (Mäzene für Wissenschaft, edition 10), ISBN 978-3-937816-85-2.
* Friedrich-Christian Stahl: Blohm, Adolph Hermann. in: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). edition 2, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1955, ISBN 3-428-00183-4, p. 312 f.
# Miss Grand United States 2016

Miss Grand United States 2016 was the first edition of the Miss Grand USA pageant, held on May 28, 2016 at Leonard Nimoy Thalia, Symphony Space, New York City. Thirteen national delegates competed for the title, of whom the representative of New York, Michelle Leon, was announced the winner. She then represented the country at the Miss Grand International 2016 pageant in Las Vegas, and was named the fourth runner-up.

## Results

| Final results | Contestant |
| Miss Grand USA 2016 | New York – Michelle Leon |
| 1st Runner-Up | Illinois – Heather Jorgensen |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Mississippi – Melissa Martinez |
| Top 5 | New Jersey – Karina Lopez Pennsylvania – Jodelis Diaz |

## Contestants

Thirteen state titleholders competed for the national title.
| State | Contestant |
| California | Jen Sidorova |
| Colorado | Kelly Cardona |
| Connecticut | Naomi Arias |
| Florida | Stephanie Camacho |
| Illinois | Heather Jorgensen |
| Maryland | Karol Melendez |
| Massachusetts | Caroline Placzek |
| Mississippi | Melissa Martinez |
| Nevada | Chelynel Sanchez |
| New Jersey | Karina Lopez |
| New York | Michelle Leon |
| Pennsylvania | Jodelis Diaz |
| Texas | Alaina Pereyna |
# Scandinavian Multi Access Reservations for Travel Agents

SMART, Scandinavian Multi Access Reservations for Travel Agents, is a computerized system for ticket reservation.

## History

It was created in 1979 by SAS, Braathens and Swedish State Railways. Many travel companies had computerized their systems at the time, and provided terminal interfaces for travel agencies. Each had their own system, often involving widely different codes and procedures. It was cumbersome and expensive for a travel agency to have multiple terminals, each one connected to a different provider. SMART solved this, by providing a single interface over the public data network Datex.
It worked by having a Host Interface Processor (HIP) at each travel company. These would emulate a number of terminals, translate the messages, codes and addresses, wrap them in SMARTs own communications protocol, and provide the interface over Datex to the various travel agencies. There was, of course, functionality to limit access.
On the travel agency side, there would be SMART Terminal Equipment (STE) with the reverse function, emulating a server and providing interfaces for terminals. Now however, a travel agent could easily switch between screens for the different companies. The interfaces were similar to those for direct connections, but provided some standardization for codes to ease the transition between the systems.
The STE would also allow printing of documents, tickets, bills and similar, as well as interfacing with the accounting system.
The third component in the SMART system was the SMART Control Centre (SCC). It constantly monitored the status of all STEs and reported suspected errors in the STE hardware or communication lines. Furthermore, it could remotely configure the STEs, download application software and/or operating system, and reboot the computers - all automatically without any intervention.
All three SMART system components were delivered by Philips Data Systems. The HIP processors were Philips PTS 6813 and 6824 minicomputers, the STE travel agent front-office computers were Philips PTS 6911 workstation controllers and the SCC consisted of a Philips PTS 6813 minicomputer.
SMART could utilize some of Datex extra features like queuing and group numbers, and a logical connection (session) was not dependent on the physical connection (which could go up and down for instance during idle times to save money). Parallel sessions could be held with different or the same provider.
SMART spawned off into a company centered in Stockholm in 1984, SMART AB, with the subsidiaries SMART Sverige AB, SMART Danmark A/S, and SMART Norge AS (in Sweden, Denmark and Norway respectively).
SMART is still in use, though not over Datex. It has been widely replaced by Amadeus, by the same company. In 2003, SMART AB changed its name to Amadeus Scandinavia.
# Damien O'Kane

Damien O'Kane (born 1 September 1978) is an Irish musician, born in Coleraine, County Londonderry. He lives in Yorkshire with his wife, the folk musician Kate Rusby, and their two daughters.

## Career

O'Kane graduated from Newcastle University in 2005 and has been performing ever since. He has performed with Flook and also in a duo with Shona Kipling. O'Kane is now pursuing his own solo career, as well as touring with Kate Rusby. His solo work features songs from his native Northern Ireland and his trademark instrumentals.

## Personal life

Damien is married to singer/songwriter Kate Rusby; the couple have two daughters.

## Discography

* Banjophonics, 2022 (with Ron Block)
* Banjophony, 2018 (with Ron Block)
* While Mortals Sleep, 2011 (with Kate Rusby)
* Make the Light, 2010 (with Rusby)
* Sweet Bells, 2008 (with Rusby; PRCD33)
* Haven, 2006 (Flook)
* Box On, 2006 (Shona Kipling + O'Kane)
* Momentum, 2005 (CrossCurrent)
* Melodeon Crimes, 2005 (Julian Sutton instrumental album)
* Pure Chance, 2003 (Shona Kipling + O'Kane)

### Solo albums

* Summer Hill (2010, Pure Records)
* Areas of High Traffic (2016, Pure Records)
* Avenging and Bright (2017, Pure Records)

### Guest appearances

* Songs from Twisting River - West of Eden: tenor guitar on The Bee That Stung and Black Boat, banjo on River Fowey and Song for a Rover and acoustic guitar on River Fowey and The Bee That Stung (2014)
* Look to the West - West of Eden (banjo on Rainy Town) (2016)
* Flat Earth Society - West of Eden (tenor guitar on Horsehoofs & Primroses and banjo on Old Miss Partridge) (2019)
# Arthur Pusey

Arthur Pusey (July 1896 – 1965) was a British stage and film actor.
He was born in Watford, Hertfordshire, and died in London.

## Selected filmography

* The Barton Mystery (1920)
* The Bachelor's Club (1921)
* The Other Person (1921)
* The God in the Garden (1921)
* Stable Companions (1922)
* The Lonely Lady of Grosvenor Square (1922)
* The Blue Lagoon (1923)
* Moonbeam Magic (1924)
* Father Voss (1925)
* Land of Hope and Glory (1927)
* Weib in Flammen (1928)
* The Woman on the Rack (1928)
* Baccarat (Souris d'hôtel, 1929)
* The Silent House (1929)
* Die vierte von rechts (1929)
* The Fourth from the Right (1929)
* To What Red Hell (1929)
* Red Pearls (1930)
# Yakovenkove, Kharkiv Oblast

Yakovenkove (Ukrainian: Яковенкове; Russian: Яковенково), also known as Iakovenkove, is a village in Izium Raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at about 71.5 kilometres (44.4 mi) southeast by east (SEbE) from the centre of Kharkiv city, at about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) north-northeast (NNE) from the northern border of Balakliia (Balakliya).
The settlement came under attack by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and was regained by Ukrainian forces by the beginning of September the same year.
# Ouanga

Ouanga is a village in the Bagassi Department of Balé Province in southern Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 493.
# Abdullah bin Bandar Al Saud

Abdullah bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: عبدالله بن بندر بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود; born 7 August 1986) is the Minister of National Guard in Saudi Arabia. He was appointed to the post on 27 December 2018. He is a member of the House of Saud and one of the grandsons of Saudi's founder King Abdulaziz.

## Early life and education

Abdullah bin Bandar was born on 7 August 1986. He is the son of Prince Bandar bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. He received a bachelor's degree in business administration from King Saud University in Riyadh.

## Career

He served as the deputy head of department of the King Salman Youth Center. He was deputy governor of Makkah region between April 2017 and December 2018. On 27 December 2018, he was named as the minister of National Guard, succeeding Khalid bin Abdulaziz bin Mohammed bin Ayyaf Al Muqrin in the post.

## Personal life

Prince Abdullah is married to Karima Khalid Al Ibrahim.
# Jacques Insermini

Jacques Émile Edmond Insermini (24 October 1927 – 6 June 2024) was a French pornographic actor, stuntman, actor, and motorcyclist. In the 1970s, he primarily worked in erotic and pornographic cinema.

## Biography

Born in the 18th arrondissement of Paris on 24 October 1927, Insermini starting his career in motorcycle racing and weightlifting. From 1951 to 1962, he raced in the French motorcycle championships, which he won several times. At the end of the 1960s, he began his acting career with small roles in theatre. He also acted in B movies in Germany. In the 1970s, he became a pornographic actor and took on the pseudonyms Bruno Kohls, Jacques Inzermini, and Jacques Leviec. He was active until 1985. He played the role of a cowboy in the 1977 film Délires porno.
Insermini died in Paris on 6 June 2024, at the age of 96.

## Motorcycle awards

* Champion of France (1960, 1961, 1962)

## Filmography
### Film

* Le Dingue [fr] (1973)
* Chinese in Paris (1974)
* The Man from Chicago [fr] (1975)
* Hippopotamours (1976)
* Marche pas sur mes lacets [fr] (1977)
* Trois filles dans le vent (1981)
* Ninja Strikes Back [fr] (1982)
* Fire under the Skin [fr] (1985)

### Television

* À la bonne étoile (1966)
* Ne fais pas ça Isabella [fr] (1967)
* Jean Pinot, médecin aujourd'hui (1973)

### X-rated films

* L'insatisfaite (1972)
* The Felines [fr] (1972)
* Pénélope, folle de son corps [fr] (1973)
* Le journal érotique d'un bûcheron (1973)
* Dossier érotique d'un notaire (1973)
* Les confidences d'un lit trop accueillant (1973)
* The Adulteress [fr] (1975)
* Femmes impudiques (1975)
* Indécences (1975)
* Candy's Candy (1975)
* Porn's Girls (1976)
* Weekends of a Perverted Couple [fr] (1976)
* Perversions (1976)
* Langue de velours (1976)
* Mes nuits avec... Alice, Pénélope, Arnold, Maud et Richard (1976)
* Luxure (1986)
* Pornographique suédoise (1976)
* Shocking! (1976)
* Le bouche-trou (1976)
* Parties raides (1976)
* Délires porno (1977)
* Prends-moi de force (1978)
* Règlement de femmes à O.Q. Corral (1978)
* Soirées prives (1979)
# Heinrich Höfer

Karl Heinrich Höfer (14 July 1911 – 2 January 1996) was a highly decorated Major in the Luftwaffe during World War II, and one of only 882 recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.

## Awards and decorations

* Aviator badge
* Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (16 September 1939)
** 1st Class (12 June 1941)
* Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe (18 November 1941)
* German Cross in Gold on 16 July 1942 as Hauptmann in the Stab/Kampfgeschwader 55
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 3 September 1943 as Hauptmann and Gruppenkommandeur of II./Kampfgeschwader 55
** 656th Oak Leaves on 18 November 1944 as Major and Gruppenkommandeur of II./Kampfgeschwader 55
# Jewish thought

Jewish thought (Hebrew: מחשבת ישראל, Machshevet Yisrael), also known as Judaic thought or Hebraic thought, is a field of Jewish studies that deals with the products of Jewish thought and culture throughout the ages, and their historical development. The field also deals with the connections, parallels, and influences, between Jewish ways of thought and world philosophy in general.
The term "Jewish thought" was originally suggested by Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, within the framework of the founding of his central Israeli yeshiva, Mercaz HaRav. Jewish thought became a standard field in yeshiva studies in Israel, particularly within Hesder yeshivot, and at women's midrashot; see Yeshiva § Ethics, mysticism and philosophy.
The Israeli Ministry of Education recognized it as a "profession" - a course of study which can result in a formal educational degree. "Jewish thought" became a formal department in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem when the two departments of "Jewish Philosophy and Kabbalah", and "The History of Jewish Thought" were merged, and augmented by the addition of "Ethical Literature" to the department. Today the field of Jewish thought is a recognized field of study throughout Israeli yeshivas and universities.
# Katowice Forest Park

Katowice Forest Park Polish: Katowicki Park Leśny) is a large park and wooded area in the southern part of the city of Katowice, Poland. It is the largest green area in Katowice.
50°13′59″N 19°01′28″E﻿ / ﻿50.23306°N 19.02444°E﻿ / 50.23306; 19.02444
* This Silesian Voivodeship location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Siren City

Siren City is a game for the Commodore 64 which involves the player taking the role of an American "Cop Car" patrolling the streets of dangerous Siren City. Grand Theft Auto developer Steve Hammond discusses Siren City as inspiration for Grand Theft Auto as a "top-down car game with cops".
In the game, Siren City is one of the roughest towns in America. Starting as a rookie driving through a maze of Skyscrapers and seemingly peaceful streets, the player's job is to keep law & order, however the player encounters many of the toughest criminals in the city. These include Public Enemy No. 1: Slit-Throat Steve, Public Enemy No. 7: Dune Buggy Jon and Dr J. Davies Ph.D, V.E.A.S.

## Gameplay

The game action is displayed via an aerial view of the city centered on the player's "Cop Car". The player undertakes a number of missions, ending after either a set objective achieved or a fixed time duration. These missions include:
* Patrolling the city
* Chasing down criminals in dragsters
* Neutralizing a cloud of chemical smog
* Evading aggressive pursuit by a rogue armed helicopter
The game is distinguished by a large and detailed city map, including high-rise, difficult-to-navigate suburbs and a working railway line.
# Asociación Corredores de Turismo Carretera

Asociación Corredores de Turismo Carretera (ACTC) is a governing body based in Argentina that specializes in auto racing competitions. It was founded on 30 August 1960, initially as a representative body and defender of the rights of drivers who competed in the Turismo Carretera category (hence its name), and then transformed in the mid-1970s into a competition inspection body, independent of the highest automotive body in Argentina: The Argentine Automobile Club. Currently, the ACTC is chaired by the former Turismo Carretera driver Hugo Mazzacane, and is in charge of the supervision of all the divisions of the TC. In addition to this category, ACTC also supervised the competitions of the Top Race V6 category, which it created in 1997 and which it ceased to audit in 2011.
# Apollonos Hydreium

24°29′54″N 34°44′53″E﻿ / ﻿24.49833°N 34.74806°E﻿ / 24.49833; 34.74806
Apollonos Hydreium (Plin. vi. 26; It. Anton.) or Apollinopolis or Apollonopolis (Greek: Ἀπόλλωνος πόλις), was an ancient city of Egypt that stood upon the high road from Coptos, in the Thebaid, to Berenice on the Red Sea, and was a watering station for the caravans in their transit between those cities.
# AS Kunié

Association Sportive Kunié is a football club of New Caledonia, competing in the New Caledonia Super Ligue. Its colors are red and white.

## Stadium

The current the club stadium is the Stade Numa Daly, in the city of Nouméa, with a capacity for 10,000 spectators.

## Titles

The team was champion of two editions of the New Caledonia Super Ligue: 1985 and 1992.

## Players

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | NCL | Dimitri Cagnewa |
| — | GK | NCL | Julien Douépéré |
| — | DF | NCL | Philippe Wakoumé |
| — | DF | NCL | Arnaud Wemama |
| — | DF | NCL | Louis-Daniel Douépéré |
| — | DF | NCL | Angélo Apikaoua |
| — | MF | NCL | Patrick Koteureu |
| — | MF | NCL | Daniel Kouathe (captain) |
| — | MF | NCL | Narcisse Koteureu |
| — | MF | NCL | Jean-Marvin Vendegou |
| — | MF | NCL | Vincent Koteureu |
| — | FW | NCL | Mathieu Douépéré |
| — | FW | NCL | Roberto Neoere |
| — | FW | NCL | Gianni Manmieu |
| — | FW | NCL | Iréné Koteureu |
| — | FW | NCL | Kevin Takamatsu |
| — | FW | NCL | Jean-Paul Haudra |
Manager: Kenjy Vendegou