OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Musikot, Gulmi

Musikot (Nepali: मुसिकोट) is an urban municipality located in Gulmi District of Lumbini Province of Nepal.
The total area of the municipality is 114.74 square kilometres (44.30 sq mi) and the total population of the municipality as of 2011 Nepal census is 32,802 individuals. The municipality is divided into total 9 wards.
On 10 March 2017 Government of Nepal announced 744 local level units as per the new constitution of Nepal 2015, Musikot municipality came into existence merging following former VDCs: Arlangkot, Paudi Amarahi, Musikot, Badagaun, Aanpchaur, Kurgha, Wami Taksar and some parts of Neta. The headquarters of the municipality are located at Wami Taksar.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 Nepal census, the linguistic composition of Musikot Municipality was as follows: 97.2% of the population spoke Nepali as their first language, 1.1% spoke Nepalbhasha (Newari), 1.0% spoke Gurung, 0.3% spoke Bhojpuri, 0.2% spoke Magar Dhut, 0.1% spoke Tharu, 0.05% spoke Tamang, and 0.2% spoke other languages.
Ethnically and by caste, the population of Musikot Municipality was distributed as follows: 22.1% were Kshetri, 18.9% were Hill Brahmin, 14.5% were Bishwokarma, 14.4% were Magar, 10.2% were Kumal, 6.3% were Mijar, 4.6% were Pariyar, 2.2% were Thakuri, 1.7% were Newar, and 1.5% were Gurung.
Religiously, the population was predominantly Hindu at 98.1%, followed by 1.0% Buddhist, 0.3% Christian, 0.3% Prakriti, 0.3% Bon, and 0.03% Muslim.

## Climate

Climate data for Musikot, elevation 1,280 m (4,200 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) | 18.7 (65.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 27.9 (82.2) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.1 (82.6) | 26.7 (80.1) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.1 (79.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 21.0 (69.8) | 17.5 (63.5) | 23.8 (74.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) | 5.5 (41.9) | 9.4 (48.9) | 14.3 (57.7) | 16.9 (62.4) | 18.7 (65.7) | 19.2 (66.6) | 19.0 (66.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 14.5 (58.1) | 8.3 (46.9) | 4.5 (40.1) | 12.7 (54.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 21.3 (0.84) | 22.4 (0.88) | 33.2 (1.31) | 63.0 (2.48) | 167.3 (6.59) | 410.5 (16.16) | 511.1 (20.12) | 465.1 (18.31) | 262.5 (10.33) | 61.9 (2.44) | 6.0 (0.24) | 16.8 (0.66) | 2,041.1 (80.36) |
| Source 1: Australian National University ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Japan International Cooperation Agency (precipitation) ||||||||||||||
# Marko Vincenc Lipold

Marko Vincenc Lipold Germanized as Markus Vinzenz Lipold (19 January 1816 – 22 April 1883) was a Slovenian geologist, mountaineer, and mining engineer.
Lipold was born in Mozirje, son of a merchant. He studied at Celje and he paid for his own education from an early age by working as a tutor for the sons of the district commissioner. In 1833 he completed high school and went to Graz studying what was termed as philosophy. In 1835 he studied law, first at the University of Graz, and then at Vienna where he graduated in law in 1839. With a scholarship from Archduke Johann he studied mining at the Schemnitz Mining Academy (Banská Štiavnica). From 1841 to 1844 he worked on the geological recording for the Imperial Court in Vienna. He studied mineralogy under Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger and in 1847 he became a mining master at Hall in Tyrol. He married Flora Harnisch. Lipold then moved to Upper Styria and in 1849 he joined the State Geological Survey in Vienna, working again under Haidinger. This involved field work across the region. He also climbed several peaks in the Tyrol and made altitude measurements in the mountains. In 1855 he attended the Congress of Naturalists. In 1867 he was appointed director to a mercury mine in Idrija after he was not elevated to the position of first geologist following the death of Franz von Hauer. After the death of Flora, he married her cousin Rosa Webern in 1868.
# My Lady Ludlow

My Lady Ludlow is a novel (over 77,000 words in the Project Gutenberg text) by Elizabeth Gaskell. It originally appeared in the magazine Household Words in 1858, and was republished in Round the Sofa in 1859, with framing passages added at the start and end.
The novel follows the daily lives of the widowed Countess of Ludlow of Hanbury and the spinster Miss Galindo, whose father was a Baronet, and their caring for other single women and girls. It is also concerned with Lady Ludlow's man of business, Mr. Horner, and a poacher's son named Harry Gregson whose education he provides for.
The narrator of the story is Margaret Dawson, an elderly woman and distant relative of Lady Ludlow who was sent to live with the Countess as a teenager.

## TV Adaptation

With Cranford, The Last Generation in England and Mr. Harrison's Confessions, My Lady Ludlow was adapted for television in 2007 as Cranford, with Francesca Annis as the eponymous character, Alex Etel as Harry Gregson and Emma Fielding as Laurentia Galindo. Mr. Horner's name was changed to Mr. Carter, and was played by Philip Glenister. The character of Lord Septimus, the Countess' seventh child, is mentioned in the first series as he is in the novel. The book, however, was extended in the first episode of the second series Return to Cranford, featuring the death of Lady Ludlow from bone cancer, and Lord Septimus' return from Italy to claim his estate, where his ne'er-do-well personality is revealed. In the episode, Lord Septimus was portrayed by Rory Kinnear, with Annis, Etel and Fielding reprising their roles.
# Leonardo Cauteruchi

Leonardo Pablo Cauteruchi (born May 4, 1973, in Mar del Plata (Buenos Aires), Argentina) is an Argentine former football goalkeeper who played for clubs in Argentina and Chile.

## Teams

* Platense 1993–1995
* Atlanta 1995–1996
* Aldosivi 1996–1998
* Palestino 1999–2002
* Universidad Católica 2003–2004
* Deportes Concepción 2005
* Santiago Morning 2006
* Olimpo 2006–2007

## Post-retirement

Cauteruchi became a football agent of players and managers like Pablo Guede.
# Wilhelmina van Idsinga

Wilhelmina van Idsinga also Wilhelmina Geertruida of Idsinga, (1788–1819) was a Dutch painter. She was born in Leeuwarden.

## Early life

Wilhelmina van Idsinga was the only child of jonkheer Johan van Idsinga, registrar of the states of Friesland, and Tjebbina Heimans. When she was six years old, her mother died, after which Johan van Idsinga married Geertruida Style. Her father's second marriage was childless.
While she was young, she started drawing and painting portraits, initially in pastel chalk and later in oil paintings. She was taught by the Frisian painters Carel Jacob van Baar van Slangenburgh and Willem Bartel van der Kooi.

## Career

Around 1814 her artistic talent came to fruition. In that year she exhibited in The Hague and Amsterdam. Among other things, in Amsterdam was the portrait of a girl with a basket of flowers. Two years later, in 1816, she exhibited a pastel drawing to the painting "a historical ordinance, being the widow of Sarepta and the prophet Elias" by Govert Flinck . In 1818 Van Idsinga exhibited a portrait of a Frisian woman and a pastel drawing of an elderly man in an exhibition of living artists. The General Arts and Letterman called the works " showing off her practiced painting talent ."

## Death

Wilhelmina van Idsinga died on May 3, 1819, of a "a breast disease," Her parents left Wilhelmina's self-portrait with straw hat, which Wumkes in the New Dutch Biographical Dictionary called her best piece, to the Old Burger Weeshuis (Sneek) [nl], where the painting still resides.
* Portret van een meisje met hoed (Portrait of a girl with a hat).
# Crimean Federal University

V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University is a higher education institution located in Simferopol, Crimea, created in 2014 on the basis of Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University. The university offers organizational, scientific and methodological aspects of the educational process related to MBBS. It has a century-long history with a network of research and production facilities, which has more than 7,000 staff and over 32,000 students, including about 3,000 international students from 54 countries.
The university was named after the academician Vladimir Vernadsky. Crimea Federal University has 23 academic and non-academic units and 12 branches located across Crimea, including 10 academies and institutes, 7 colleges, 11 branches, and 11 research and science institutions and centers.

## History

The university began its history from the Decree of the Crimean Territorial Government September 3, 1918 "On the Establishment of the Taurida University".
During the development of Crimea as a health resort, it was decided in 1930 to organize higher medical school here. The opening of the Crimean Medical Institute took place on 1 April 1931.
The 100th anniversary of the Crimean Federal University was on October 14, 2018.
The development of new campuses of the Crimean Federal University began in August 2019.

## Parks

The university parks are 103,78-acre (42 he) parkland area in the south of the city, near Taurida Academy. The park is open to the public during daylight hours.
Vorontsov house is located in the park university. The house residence Mikhail Vorontsov.
On the territory of the Botanic garden and in the campus of the Taurida Academy is a library of science.

## Notable research

Scientists from Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, together with their colleagues from the and Forestry Mechanization, have developed and synthesized a new plant protection compound based on the DNA of the gypsy moth.
Scientists from Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, together with their colleagues from the and Institute Physics and Technology, have developed magnetic sensors to detect metal defects.
Scientists of the Crimean Federal University have developed an inhaled vaccine against - COVID-19.

## Notable professors

* Igor Tamm
* Vladimir Obruchev
* Nikolay Mitrofanovich Krylov
* Abram Ioffe
* Boris Grekov
* Vladimir Vernadsky

## Review

* Development of new campuses of the Crimean Federal University
# Johanna Bleuland van Oordt

Johanna Jacoba Bleuland van Oordt (1865 – 1948) was a Dutch painter.

## Biography

Oordt was born on 28 August 1865 in Katendrecht, Netherlands. She studied at the Koninklijke Academie van Beeldende Kunsten (Royal Academy of Art, The Hague). Her teachers included Frits Jansen [nl]. Her sister Adri Bleuland van Oordt was also an artist. Johanna and Adri exhibited regularly at the Haagse Kunstkring.
Oordt died on 15 December 1948, in Leidschendam.
In 2018 the Museum Swaensteyn [nl] held an exhibition entitled Adriana and Johanna Bleuland van Oordt - Artistic sisters in a Voorburg country estate.
# Martín Olleta

Martín Olleta was a Chono chieftain who was an important broker between Spanish authorities in Chiloé Archipelago and indigenous people of the fjords and channels of Patagonia. He is known for rescuing the survivors of the wreck of HMS Wager in 1742. He was identified as chieftain by the British and referred to as "gobernadorcillo de dicha nación chonos" ("little governor of the Chono nation") by the Spanish governor of Chiloé Victoriano Martínez de Tineo. He used a rod with a silver handle as symbol of authority.

## Rescue of HMS Wager survivors

Olleta led a party of indigenous Chono that visited Captain Cheap's stranded group in Wager Island, Guayaneco Archipelago. This happened fifteen days after a group of British sailors returned to Wager Island after failing to round Taitao Peninsula with an improvised barge. The Spanish language proficiency of the Chonos was enough to communicate with the Spanish-speaking surgeon of the British party. After some negotiation, the Chono agreed to guide Cheap's group to a small Spanish settlement up the coast, using an overland route to avoid the peninsula. The castaways traded the barge and iron objects for the journey. Iron was highly valued by the Chono as this metal was even scarce in the Spanish settlements further north. The survivors of HMS Wager boarded the dalcas of Olleta's party and headed north. Martín Olleta led the survivors through an unusual route across Presidente Ríos Lake in Taitao Peninsula avoiding the common route through San Tadeo River and San Rafael Lake. Before handing over the English to Spanish authorities, Martín Olleta's party stopped somewhere south of Chiloé Island to hide all iron objects, likely to avoid having them confiscated. When Spanish authorities learned that Lieutenant Hamilton had been lost in the way north, they compelled Olleta to go back south and find him, which he actually did.
Scholar Ximena Urbina conjectures that Martín Olleta must have lived close to the Spanish and heard from other natives of the wreckage. Thus the rescue was not by chance but an enterprise done with prior knowledge of the Spanish interest in foreigners and of the valuable loot to be found at the wreckage.
# Archibald Van Horne

Archibald Van Horne (1758–1817) was an American politician.
Van Horne was born in 1758. He was appointed adjutant of the Fourteenth Regiment of the Maryland Militia on April 18, 1798, and was commissioned captain on May 26, 1802. He was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1801 to 1803 and 1805, and served as speaker in the latter year. He resigned November 11, 1805, and was later elected as a Republican to the Tenth and Eleventh Congresses, serving from March 4, 1807, to March 3, 1811. During the Eleventh Congress, he was chairman of the Committee on the District of Columbia.
Van Horne was again elected to the Maryland House of Delegates and served from 1814 to 1816. He was then elected to the Maryland State Senate in 1816 and served until his death in Prince George's County, Maryland.
Van Horne was a slaveholder. After his death his house located at 4706 Mann St. just outside Washington, D.C. is believed to have been a station on the Underground Railroad.
# George H. Allan

George H. Allan (January 19, 1861 – August 13, 1938) was an American attorney and politician from Maine. Allan, a Republican from Portland, served five terms in the Maine House of Representatives between 1901 and 1938. He was elected in 1900, 1902, 1916, 1918, and 1936. He died prior to the completion of his fifth term and is buried at Portland's Evergreen Cemetery.

## Women's suffrage

Allan was a prominent supporter of women's suffrage and either introduced or drafted bills to the Maine Legislature in support of women's suffrage on three occasions. In 1903, during his second term in office, he introduced a bill to give women taxpayers suffrage in state elections, which was defeated. In 1913, while out of office, Allan drafted a resolve in favor of full suffrage, which was introduced by Sen. Ira G. Hersey. This measure passed both the House and Senate but failed to garner the necessary two-thirds support to be sent to the voters for ratification. In 1919, Allan, then in his fourth term, prepared a law granting full suffrage in presidential election passed both the House and Senate later that month. Anti-suffragists organized a people's veto petition drive which forced a statewide vote on the measure. However, in August 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed granting women the right to vote nationwide which was ratified by Maine in November 1919. However, the petition drive had previously been deemed constitutional by the Maine Supreme Judicial Court and a vote was held on Maine's amendment in 1920, which, with women now enfranchised, passed overwhelmingly.
# Dolné Zahorany

Dolné Zahorany (earlier: Maďarské Záhorany; Hungarian: Magyarhegymeg) is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1341 (1341 Hegmuky, Hegmeg, 1427 Hegymeg). Originally, it was situated between Padarovce and Lukovištie. In 1566 it was completely destroyed by the Turks and later rebuilt at the current location.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1774–1873 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1767–1883 (parish B)
# George Richards (British Army officer)

Major-General George Warren Richards CB, CBE, DSO, MC (1898–1978) was a British Army officer.

## Military career

After graduating from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Richards was commissioned into the Royal Welch Fusiliers on 16 August 1916. Attached tp the Machine Gun Corps, he saw action at the Battle of Aleppo in October 1918 in the Middle Eastern theatre of the First World War. In 1918 he was awarded the Military Cross.
Remaining in the army during the interwar period, he transferred to the Royal Tank Corps (later the Royal Tank Regiment) in 1920 and was adjutant of the 4th Battalion, RTC in 1928. He married two years later. He attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1934 to 1935 and was then a senior instructor at the Tank School, Bovington, from 1939 to 1940.
He became commanding officer of the 49th Royal Tank Regiment at Catterick Garrison in Yorkshire in August 1940. In early 1941 he was sent to North Africa where he served as a staff officer with the 7th Armoured Division during Operations 'Battleaxe' and 'Crusader'. He was then promoted to Brigadier and given command of 4th Armoured Brigade in December 1941, and saw action at the Battle of Gazala in May 1942. He then became Commander of the 1st Army Tank Brigade in July 1942 and took part in the First Battle of Alamein later that month. After that he became commander of 23rd Armoured Brigade in August 1942 and commanded his brigade at the Second Battle of El Alamein in October 1942. He then became Major-General Royal Armoured Corps for 21st Army Group in 1944 and took part in the Normandy landings and the advance into North West Europe.
After the war he became General Officer Commanding the 53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division in June 1946 and General Officer Commanding 49th (West Riding) Armoured Division in January 1947 before retiring in December 1948.
He retired to Abergavenny and was a deputy lieutenant for Monmouthshire in 1965.
# Edial

Edial is a hamlet to the east of Burntwood in Staffordshire, England. For population details taken at the 2011 census see Burntwood.
Edial Hall School, Edial, is celebrated as the house in which lexicographer, Samuel Johnson, opened an academy in 1736, where he taught and commenced writing the tragedy Irene.
Edial House is a Grade II listed house dating from about 1740.
# 1999 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship

The 1999 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 105th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 12 July 1999. The championship began on 21 August 1999 and ended on 24 October 1999.
Graigue-Ballycallan were the defending champions.
On 24 October 1999, Glenmore won the title after a 1–14 to 2–08 defeat of Graigue-Ballycallan in the final at Nowlan Park. It was their fifth championship title overall and their first title in four championship seasons. It remains their last championship triumph.

## Team changes
### To Championship

Promoted from the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship
* Clara

### From Championship

Relegated to the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship
* Dunnamaggin

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Overall

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Henry Shefflin | Ballyhale Shamrocks | 1-24 | 27 | 3 | 9.00 |
| 2 | Dermot Lawlor | St. Martin's | 1-17 | 20 | 3 | 6.66 |
| 3 | Jimmy Coogan | Tullaroan | 3-10 | 19 | 2 | 9.50 |
| 3 | Ger Henderson | Dicksboro | 0-19 | 19 | 3 | 6.33 |
| 4 | Alan Geoghegan | O'Loughlin Gaels | 0-17 | 17 | 3 | 5.66 |
| 5 | Denis Mullally | Glenmore | 1-13 | 16 | 3 | 5.33 |

#### Single game

| Rank | Player | County | Tally | Total | Opposition |
| 1 | Jimmy Coogan | Tullaroan | 3-05 | 14 | Clara |
| 2 | Henry Shefflin | Ballyhale Shamrocks | 1-09 | 12 | Erin's Own |
| 3 | Dermot Lawlor | Erin's Own | 1-08 | 11 | Ballyhale Shamrocks |
| 4 | Denis Mullally | Glenmore | 1-05 | 8 | Ballyhale Shamrocks |
| 4 | Henry Shefflin | Ballyhale Shamrocks | 0-08 | 8 | Glenmore |
| 4 | Kevin Power | Fenians | 0-08 | 8 | Graigue-Ballycallan |
| 5 | Robert Shortall | Clara | 1-04 | 7 | St. Martin's |
| 5 | Alan Geoghegan | O'Loughlin Gaels | 0-07 | 7 | Dicksboro |
| 5 | Ger Henderson | Dicksboro | 0-07 | 7 | O'Loughlin Gaels |
| 5 | Henry Shefflin | Ballyhale Shamrocks | 0-07 | 7 | St. Martin's |
| 5 | Ger Henderson | Dicksboro | 0-07 | 7 | O'Loughlin Gaels |
# Golden triangle (composition)

The golden triangle rule is a rule of thumb in visual composition for photographs or paintings, especially those which have elements that follow diagonal lines. The frame is divided into four triangles of two different sizes, done by drawing one diagonal from one corner to another, and then two lines from the other corners, touching the first at 90-degree angles. There are a couple ways this can be used:
1. Filling one of the triangles with the subject
2. Placing the diagonal elements so that they run along two of the lines

## Use in software

Photoshop has an option putting guidelines for the golden triangle in the crop tool (in this case, it is simply called "triangle"). These guidelines can be flipped horizontally, by hitting shift-O or selecting "Cycle Overlay Orientation" from the overlay pull down menu.
# Belone euxini

Belone euxini is a species of needlefish which is endemic to the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Sea of Marmara. Many authorities treat this taxon as a subspecies of Belone belone.
# Grand Mosque of Kubang Putih

Grand Mosque of Kubang Putih (Indonesian Masjid Raya Kubang Putih) is an early 19th-century mosque located in the town of Kubang Putiah, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The mosque is designated as a cultural heritage object along with several other old mosques in West Sumatra, such as Bingkudu Mosque in Agam, Rao Rao Mosque in Tanah Datar, and the Ganting Grand Mosque in Padang.

## Description

The mosque was built in 1810. The mosque is the oldest mosque in the Bunuhampu Subdistrict of Agam, followed by the Jami Mosque of Taluak (1870 M). The Grand Mosque of Kubang Putih was built in 1810. The mosque stands on an area of 611 square metres (6,580 sq ft). The main building is rectangular-shaped, measuring 23.75 metres (77.9 ft) in length and 21.2 metres (70 ft) in width.
The Grand Mosque of Kubang Putih was built in eclectic style, combining different architectural styles, e.g. European, Mughal, and Chinese architecture. Unlike most mosques in West Sumatra, the Grand Mosque of Kubang Putih lacks steep, curving, multi-tiered roofs. The roof of the Grand Mosque of Kubang Putih is built in the form of four low-angled pyramids covered in corrugated metal.
The main hall of the mosque has four main pillars similar to the Javanese saka guru. The pillars are rectangular in shape and are plastered in the middle. The mihrab has four pillars, the pulpit is built out of concrete.
The mosque is surrounded with a 2 metres (6.6 ft) gallery. The west gallery is separated by the space for the mihrab which protrudes outward, right at the center of the 7.8 metres (26 ft) long porch. The entrance is located on the east side of the mihrab, marked by a verandah which extends outward and measures 7.5 × 5 meters.
A minaret known locally as put is located to the east of the mosque, parallel with the mihrab. The minaret is separated from the main building. The shape of the minaret is similar to other early 19th-century mosques of Minangkabau e.g. the Jami Mosque of Taluak. The minaret has an octagonal layout and is decorated with Arabo-Persian inspired patterns. Two balconies is situated at the middle level and the upper level of the minaret. The top of the minaret is crowned with a dome on top of a roof eaves protecting the upper balcony from tropical sun and rain. Historically, the minarets of Minangkabau mosques were introduced during the early times of the Padri War by a number of reformist Islamists who returned from the Middle East.
In 1989, the mosque was restored.