OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Martin Postle

Martin Postle is a British art historian who is deputy director for collections and publications at the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, London, and a leading expert on the art of Sir Joshua Reynolds. He is a former curator at the Tate Gallery.

## Early life and education

Martin Postle received his BA in art history with history from the University of Nottingham. He received his MA from the Courtauld Institute of Art in 1981 and his PhD from Birkbeck College, University of London.

## Career

From 1992 to 1998, Postle was associate professor of art history at the University of Delaware and director of the University of Delaware's London centre. In 1998 he joined the Tate Gallery where he was senior curator, British art 1500–1780, and subsequently head of British art to 1900.
Postle joined the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art in London in 2007 as assistant director for academic activities. He is currently deputy director for grants and publications there.
In 2008, Postle was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.

## Exhibitions curated

* The Artist's Model. Its role in British Art from Lely to Etty (Kenwood and Nottingham 1991, with Ilaria Bignamini)
* Angels and Urchins. The Fancy Picture in 18th-Century British Art (Kenwood and Nottingham 1998)
* The Artist's Model: From Etty to Spencer (Kenwood, Nottingham and York 1999, with William Vaughan)
* Art of the Garden. The Garden in British Art, 1800 to the Present Day (Tate Britain, Belfast and Manchester 2004, with Nicholas Alfrey and Stephen Daniels)
* Joshua Reynolds. The Creation of Celebrity (Tate Britain and Palazzo dei Diamanti, Ferrara 2005)
* Stanley Spencer and the English Garden (Compton Verney 2011, with Steven Parissien)
* Johan Zoffany, RA. Society Observed (Yale Center for British Art and the Royal Academy of Arts, London 2011-2012)
* Richard Wilson and the Transformation of European Landscape Painting (Yale Center for British Art and the National Museum Wales, Cardiff, 2014).

## Selected publications

* Sir Joshua Reynolds: The subject pictures. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995. ISBN 978-0521420662
* The artist's model: From Etty to Spencer. Merrell, 1999. (With William Vaughan) ISBN 978-1858940847
* Sir Joshua Reynolds: A complete catalogue of his paintings. Yale University Press, 2000. (The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art) ISBN 978-0300085334
* Thomas Gainsborough. Tate Publishing, London, 2002. (British Artists Series) ISBN 978-1854374158
* Joshua Reynolds: The creation of celebrity. Tate Publishing, London, 2005. ISBN 1-85437-564-4
* Pictures of innocence: Portraits of children from Hogarth to Lawrence. Holburne Museum of Art, Bath, 2005. ISBN 978-0903679091
* Model and supermodel: The artist's model in British art and culture. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2007. ISBN 978-0719066627
# Buschhaus Power Station

Buschhaus Power Station is a lignite-fired power station near Helmstedt in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is operated by Helmstedter Revier GmbH, a subsidiary company of MIBRAG. Until end of 2013, the power station was owned by E.ON.
The station's chimney stands 307 metres (1007 ft, 3 in) tall, making it the tallest in Germany. The power station was modernized in 2002 to increase its efficiency. It has an output capacity of 390 megawatts.
Plans for Buschhaus Power Stations were drawn up at the end of the 1970s, despite the lack of demand for more electricity in West Germany at the time. The new plant created new jobs not only in construction and operation, but also in coal mining.
In September 2016, the power plant has been shut down. Until 2020, the power station will be kept as cold-reserve. Afterwards, the power plant will be decommissioned.
# Cephalonomancy

Cephalonomancy (also known as cephaleonomancy or kephalonomancy) is an ancient form of divination which used two different methods; one was concerned with the shape of the skull, somewhat like extispicy or phrenology. The other involved heating the skull of a donkey or goat while reciting various phrases, often the names of criminal suspects. If the skull crackled or the jaw moved while a name was spoken, this was taken to identify the guilty party.
# John Joseph Ford

John Joseph Ford (October 10, 1907 – August 4, 1982) was a Presiding Justice of the California Second District Court of Appeal, Division Three from 1966 to 1977, having been appointed to the post by Governor Pat Brown, who had previously appointed him to the same court as an associate justice in 1959.
Born in Los Angeles, California, Ford received an A.B. from Stanford University in 1928 and an LL.B. from Harvard Law School in 1931. From 1931 to 1941, he was an attorney in Los Angeles. From 1934 to 1941, Ford was a professor at Loyola Law School—the school where his father was the founding dean. From 1941 to 1943, he was the Chief Enforcement Attorney in Los Angeles for the Office of Price Administration, the newly established federal agency responsible for rent and price controls (the OPA was abolished in 1946).
In 1943, Governor Earl Warren appointed Ford to the Los Angeles County Municipal Court, where he served until 1948 when Warren elevated him to the Los Angeles County Superior Court. Ford left the Superior Court when Governor Pat Brown appointed Ford to the California Second District Court of Appeal, Division Three in 1959. Brown elevated Ford to Presiding Justice of the same court in 1966. Ford retired in 1977 and died in Newport Beach, California in 1982.

## Childhood

Ford was one of three children of father William Joseph Ford and Margaret McCarthy. The other 2 were Robert and Margaret. Ford's mother died when he was four years old. Ford's father later remarried Cecily Chambers and had 7 more children: Liam, Moira, Patrick, James, Declan, Joe Brendan, and Derrick. John Joseph Ford went on to graduate from Loyola High School. Robert "Bob" Ford, Moira Ford, Patrick Ford and James Ford also became practicing attorneys in California.

## Family

Ford and his wife Virginia had three children: Josephine Consuelo Antonia Ford, John Joseph Ford, and Stephen Francis Ford. Between his three children, Ford had nineteen grandchildren.
# 2020 European Speed Skating Championships – Men's 1000 metres

The men's 1000 metres competition at the 2020 European Speed Skating Championships was held on 12 January 2020.

## Results

The race was started at 16:05.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 6 | i | Pavel Kulizhnikov | Russia | 1:07.09 TR | |
| | 8 | o | Thomas Krol | Netherlands | 1:07.82 | +0.73 |
| | 10 | i | Kai Verbij | Netherlands | 1:08.38 | +1.29 |
| 4 | 9 | o | Viktor Mushtakov | Russia | 1:08.82 | +1.73 |
| 5 | 6 | o | Ignat Golovatsiuk | Belarus | 1:08.83 | +1.74 |
| 6 | 10 | o | Dai Dai Ntab | Netherlands | 1:08.92 | +1.83 |
| 7 | 5 | i | Artur Nogal | Poland | 1:08.99 | +1.90 |
| 8 | 9 | i | Håvard Holmefjord Lorentzen | Norway | 1:09.12 | +2.03 |
| 9 | 5 | o | Artem Arefyev | Russia | 1:09.25 | +2.16 |
| 10 | 8 | i | Mathias Vosté | Belgium | 1:09.51 | +2.42 |
| 11 | 2 | o | Mirko Giacomo Nenzi | Italy | 1:09.97 | +2.88 |
| 12 | 1 | o | Stefan Emele | Germany | 1:10.07 | +2.98 |
| 13 | 4 | i | Sebastian Kłosiński | Poland | 1:10.08 | +2.99 |
| 14 | 3 | i | Marten Liiv | Estonia | 1:10.09 | +3.00 |
| 15 | 7 | o | Sindre Henriksen | Norway | 1:10.10 | +3.01 |
| 16 | 4 | o | Alessio Trentini | Italy | 1:10.26 | +3.17 |
| 17 | 7 | i | Jeremias Marx | Germany | 1:10.59 | +3.50 |
| 18 | 3 | o | Henrik Fagerli Rukke | Norway | 1:10.68 | +3.59 |
| 19 | 2 | i | Piotr Michalski | Poland | 1:11.54 | +4.45 |
| 20 | 1 | i | Michael Roth | Germany | 1:11.93 | +4.84 |
# Sylvia Plevritis

Sylvia Katina Plevritis is Professor and Chair of the Department of Biomedical Data Science at Stanford University.

## Education

Plevritis holds a Bachelor's in Electrical Engineering from The Cooper Union in 1985, an M.S. in Electrical Engineering from Stanford in 1986, a PhD in Electrical Engineering from Stanford in 1992, and an M.S. in Health Services Research in 1996. She was a NSF fellow for her pre-doctoral work and her dissertation was titled: "Resolution improvements for magnetic resonance spectroscopic images." After her post-doctoral research, she joined Stanford's Department of Radiology as an assistant professor. In 2013, she became a full professor in the department of Radiology and (by courtesy) Management, Science, and Engineering (MS&E). In 2019, she was appointed as professor and chair of Biomedical Data Science at Stanford University.

## Research and career

Plevritis's primary research interests lie in population cancer screening outcomes and developing computational techniques to solve problems within the field of cancer systems biology. In 2006, she was the first to demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of adding MRI to mammography for screening BRCA1/2 mutation carriers.
In 2000, Plevritis led the NCI Cancer Intervention and Surveillance Network (CISNET) to understand the effects of screening and adjuvant therapy on breast cancer trends by molecular subtype
In 2004, Plevritis became the Director of the Stanford Center for Cancer Systems Biology (CCSB) and the Director of the Cancer Systems Biology Scholars (CSBS), and the co-Section Chief of the Integrative Biomedical Imaging Informatics at Stanford (IBIIS). Her lab also focuses on developing computational tools to identify heterogeneous molecular features with the tumor microenvironment, such as SPADE, DRUGNEM, PhenoSTAMP, and REMI.

## Awards and honors

Plevritis received the Distinguished Investigator for the Academy of Radiology Research and Inaugural Award for Basic Scientist of the Year in the Stanford Radiology Department. She is a fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE).
# Megastomia coseli

Megastomia coseli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Stropharia coronilla

Stropharia coronilla, commonly known as the garland roundhead or garland stropharia, is a species of mushroom native to Europe and North America. It is considered poisonous, and is sometimes mistaken for species of Agaricus.
# Calliostoma aurora

Calliostoma aurora, common name the dawn top shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 28 mm. The delicate shell contains nine whorls. It is acutely pointed. Its color above varies from light pink to straw color; below it has a light cream color. The sharp peripheral carina is lighter than the rest of the upper surface. The general outline from nucleus to basal periphery is somewhat concave. The base of the shell is concavely excavated within the margin, slightly convex toward the center. The smooth nucleus is whitish. The whorls are gently rounded, closely appressed to the almost invisible suture and excavated in front of it. The body whorl is flatter above, more rapidly enlarged at the periphery. The sculpture consists of small regular waves on the carina, about six in a space of 5 mm, giving a minutely scalloped outline. Behind this is a strong nodulous thread, revolving like a string of small uniform beads. Then follows a more slender thread more finely beaded. In all eleven regularly alternating revolving threads at the beginning of the last whorl. This sculpture is very uniform all over the surface. The base is polished, smooth, except for two or three faint beaded lines and grooves about the columella, and faint longitudinal and transverse growth markings. The aperture is nearly twice as wide as high. The lower lip shows a beautiful concavely arched outline, falling much behind the upper one. The margin is simple, except for sculpture marks. The short columella is arcuated, pearly, simple, ending in a slight point.
The marked features are the concavity of the slope of the spire and of the outer portion of the base, the polished base contrasting with the regularly beaded upper surface, and the delicately notched carina at the periphery.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Lesser Antilles and the Bahamas at depths between 183 mm and 628 m.
# John Held

John Held may refer to:
* John Held (cyclist), American cyclist, bronze medal winner at the 1949 UCI Track Cycling World Championships
* John Held Jr. (1889–1958), American cartoonist and illustrator
* John Held Jr. (mailartist) (born 1947), American visual and performance artist and author
# Bernard Meyer

Bernard Meyer may refer to:
* Bernard F. Meyer (1891–1975), American Catholic missionary
* Bernard S. Meyer (1916–2005), American lawyer and politician
# Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome

Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome (BOS) is a rare genetic skin disorder associated with LEMD3 that typically presents with widespread painless papules.
It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Conditions that may appear similar include tuberous sclerosis, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, neurofibroma, and lipoma, among others.
Its frequency is almost 1 case per every 20,000 people, and it is equally found in both males and females. It is named for Abraham Buschke and Helene Ollendorff Curth, who described the condition in one female in 1928.

## Signs and symptoms

The signs and symptoms of this condition are consistent with the following (possible complications include aortic stenosis and hearing loss):
                     * Osteopoikilosis
                     * Bone pain
                     * Connective tissue nevi
                     * Metaphysis abnormality

## Pathogenesis

Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome is caused by one important factor: mutations in the LEMD3 gene.
Among the important aspects of Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome condition, genetically speaking are:
* LEMD3 (protein) referred also as MAN1, is an important protein in inner nuclear membrane.
* LEMD3 gene gives instructions for producing protein that controls signaling for transforming growth factor-beta.
* LEMD3 gene helps in the bone morphogenic protein pathway
* Both of the above pathways help grow new bone cells
* BMP and TGF-β pathways controls SMADs proteins, which then bind to DNA
* LEMD3 once mutated, causes a reduction of the protein, which in turn causes excess of the above two pathways.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of this condition can be ascertained via several techniques one such method is genetic testing, as well as:
* X-ray
* Ultrasound
* Histological test

### Differential diagnosis

The differential diagnosis for an individual believed to have Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome is the following:
* Melorheostosis
* Sclerotic bone metastases.

## Treatment

In terms of the treatment of Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome, should the complication of aortic stenosis occur then surgery may be required.
Treatment for hearing loss may also require surgical intervention.
# Karaoke Crazies

Karaoke Crazies is a 2016 South Korean fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Kim Sang-chan.

## Cast

* Lee Moon-sik as Sung-wook
* Bae So-eun as Ha-sook
* Kim Na-mi as Na-joo
* Bang Jun-ho as Birthmark
* Myung Kye-nam as Tweezers
* Jung Seung-gil as Police officer
* Park Seon-woo as Killer
* Kim Si-eun as Sung-wook's wife
* Park Ye-won as Min-ji
# Cerdale

Cerdale is a genus of wormfishes native to the western Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Species

There are currently five recognized species in this genus:
* Cerdale fasciata C. E. Dawson, 1974
* Cerdale floridana Longley, 1934 (Pugjaw wormfish)
* Cerdale ionthas D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882 (Spotted worm goby)
* Cerdale paludicola C. E. Dawson, 1974
* Cerdale prolata C. E. Dawson, 1974
# Cerddor y Tonic Sol-ffa

Cerddor y Tonic Sol-ffa was a 19th-century monthly Welsh language magazine. It was first published by R. Hughes and Son in Wrexham in 1869 when it was edited by its founder, Methodist minister and musician John Roberts (also an editor of 'Y Cerddor Cymreig' and of 'Y Goleuad'). He had studied tonic sol-fa since 1863, and the publication, which contained compositions, and articles about music and musicians, was intended for use by the students during tonic sol-fa lessons.
# Cerdistus

Cerdistus is a genus of robber flies in the subfamily Asilinae.

## Species

* Cerdistus acuminatus (Theodor, 1980)
* Cerdistus antilco (Walker, 1849)
* Cerdistus australasiae (Schiner, 1868)
* Cerdistus australis (Macquart, 1847)
* Cerdistus australis (Lehr, 1967)
* Cerdistus begauxi (Tomasovic, 2005)
* Cerdistus blascozumetai (Weinberg & Bächli, 1975)
* Cerdistus claripes (White, 1918)
* Cerdistus coedicus (Walker, 1849)
* Cerdistus creticus (Hüttinger & Hradský, 1983)
* Cerdistus cygnis (Dakin & Fordham, 1922)
* Cerdistus dactylopygus (Janssens, 1968)
* Cerdistus debilis (Becker, 1923)
* Cerdistus desertorum (Efflatoun, 1934)
* Cerdistus elegans (Bigot, 1888)
* Cerdistus elicitus (Walker, 1851)
* Cerdistus erythruroides (Theodor, 1980)
* Cerdistus erythrurus (Meigen, 1820)
* Cerdistus exilis (Macquart, 1838)
* Cerdistus flavicinctus (White, 1914)
* Cerdistus graminis (White, 1914)
* Cerdistus hermonensis (Theodor, 1980)
* Cerdistus indifferens (Becker, 1923)
* Cerdistus jubatus (Becker, 1923)
* Cerdistus laetus (Becker, 1925)
* Cerdistus lativentris (Pandellé, 1905)
* Cerdistus lautus (White, 1918)
* Cerdistus lekesi (Moucha & Hradský, 1963)
* Cerdistus lividus (White, 1918)
* Cerdistus manii (Schiner, 1867)
* Cerdistus maricus (Walker, 1851)
* Cerdistus melanomerus (Tsacas, 1964)
* Cerdistus mellis (Macquart, 1838)
* Cerdistus novus (Lehr, 1995)
* Cerdistus olympianus (Janssens, 1959)
* Cerdistus pallidus (Efflatoun, 1927)
* Cerdistus prostratus (Hardy, 1935)
* Cerdistus rectangularis (Theodor, 1980)
* Cerdistus rufometatarsus (Macquart, 1855)
* Cerdistus rusticanoides (Hardy, 1926)
* Cerdistus rusticanus (White, 1918)
* Cerdistus santoriensis (Hüttinger & Hradský, 1983)
* Cerdistus separatus (Hardy, 1935)
* Cerdistus setifemoratus (Macquart, 1855)
* Cerdistus setosus (Hardy, 1920)
* Cerdistus sugonjaevi (Lehr, 1967)
* Cerdistus villicatus (Walker, 1851)
# David G. Coles

David G. Coles, QC (born in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian lawyer. He received his B.A. from Dalhousie University in 1981. He then received his LL.B. in 1984, also from Dalhousie. He was admitted to the Nova Scotia Bar in 1985.
Coles has appeared on appeals to the Supreme Court of Canada on four separate occasions and participated in over 170 reported decisions. His practice includes representing a number of institutional clients including Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Canadian National Railways, Meridian Construction Inc., National Bank, Nova Scotia Power and Amica. He appears regularly in the Supreme Courts and Courts of Appeal of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. His practice includes class actions/mass tort work.
Coles is a partner and practises in the areas of Business Litigation, Civil Litigation, Estate Litigation, Employment Law, Media Law, and Construction Law. He is the Chairman of the firm's litigation section.
Coles' uncle Allen Linden is a prominent judge of the Canadian Federal Court of Appeal.
Coles is a part-time lecturer at the University of King's College, Halifax.

## Education

1981 Dalhousie University, B.A. 1984 Dalhousie University, LL.B.

## Employment

1975-85 Correctional Services - Department of Attorney General (Summer Employment/Part-time/Full-time); Research Officer/Probation Officer 1985-91 Articling Clerk/Associate - Boyne Clarke, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia 1991–present Litigation Partner (Commercial Law/Media Law) - Boyne Clarke, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia

## Bar activities

Member Construction Law Subsection Canadian Bar Association Member (Past Provincial Chairman) National Media Law Subsection Canadian Bar Association Member Ad IDEM

## Honours

2005 King's Counsel

## Publications

Numerous articles on freedom of expression and media law related topics in national legal publications The Public Inebriate in Provincial Correctional Institutions - 1973 to 1975 - Department of Attorney General A History of the Administration of Jails in the Province of Nova Scotia - Nova Scotia Criminal Justice Communications Project Blueprint for Provincial Assumption of Responsibility for Correctional Institutions - Correctional Services - Department of Attorney General

## Appearances

He has appeared in all levels of courts in the province and in four separate cases (involving numerous hearings) before the Supreme Court of Canada.
# Kargı, Çorum

Kargı (Turkish:) is a town in Çorum Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It's located at 106 km (66 mi) from the city of Çorum; it is the seat of Kargı District. Its population is 5,537 (2022).

## History

The first settlement in Kargı is known in the Hellenistic period as Blaene, mentioned by Strabo. From 1867 until 1922, Kargı was part of Angora vilayet.

## Economy

The district is known for growing high-quality rice and okra and for producing a particular type of crumbly goat's milk cheese called tulum peyniri.
# David Buel Knickerbacker

David Buel Knickerbacker (February 24, 1833 – December 31, 1894), was an American Episcopal clergyman who in 1883 became the fourth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Indiana and 130th bishop in the line of succession in the American episcopate.

## Early life and education

Born on February 24, 1833, at Schaghticoke, Rensselaer County, New York, he was the son of Mary Delia (Buell) Knickerbocker and her husband Herman Knickerbocker, a lawyer and former Congressman from New York. David Buel Knickerbocker was educated at Trinity College, Hartford and the General Theological Seminary in New York City.

## Ministry

Soon after his graduation from seminary in 1856 he went as a missionary to Minneapolis Minnesota, then a village of three hundred people, and remained there 27 years, during which time he did much to direct its growth. He built three churches there, including Gethsemane Episcopal Church, and five in its outlying districts. He founded Cottage Hospital (1870), the first hospital in the city of Minneapolis, which was moved and renamed St. Barnabas Hospital (1871–1991), which ultimately was closed and sold in 1991 to Hennepin County Medical Center, and the Sheltering Arms Hospital. In 1877 he was elected missionary bishop of New Mexico and Arizona but declined.
After becoming the fourth bishop of Indiana in 1883, he founded a boarding school for boys at Turner and another for girls in Indianapolis and secured $25,000 toward an endowment for the Diocese of Indiana. He also founded the Church Worker, a monthly publication of which he was editor. He received the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity from Trinity College in 1871.

## Family

He was married to Sarah (Moore) Knickerbocker in Brooklyn, New York, in the summer of 1856. They had two children. Their daughter died of illness in Minneapolis in 1865, at the age of seven, and their son David was killed when attempting to jump on railcars at the St. Paul & Pacific depot in the fall of 1866. Bishop Knickerbacker died December 31, 1894, in Indianapolis and was buried next to his wife in Crown Hill Cemetery.
# Cerithiopsis floridana

Cerithiopsis floridana is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae, which is known from the Gulf of Mexico. It was described by Dall in 1892.
# Cesarani

Cesarani is the name of:
* David Cesarani (1956–2015), English historian who specialised in Jewish history
* Sal Cesarani (1939–), American fashion designer
# Kariapatti block

Kariapatti block is a revenue block in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 36 panchayat villages.
# David Delrieu

David Delrieu (born 20 February 1971 in Aurillac) is a French former cyclist.

## Palmares
### 1996

    1st Overall Tour de l'Ain
       1st Stage 5
    1st Overall Mi-Août Bretonne
    1st Overall Boucles de la Mayenne
    1st Stage 11 Tour de l'Avenir

### 2001

    2nd Overall Tour de l'Ain
       1st Stage 5