OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jesúpolis

Jesúpolis is a municipality in central Goiás state, Brazil. The name literally means "City of Jesus".

## Distances and location

* Distance to Anápolis: 150 km.
* Highway connections from Goiânia: GO-080 / Nerópolis / São Francisco de Goiás / GO-529. For all distances see Seplan
Neighboring municipalities: Jaraguá, São Francisco de Goiás, Petrolina de Goiás, and Santa Rosa de Goiás.

## Demographics

* Population density: 18.20 inhabitants/km$^2$ (2007)
* Population growth rate 1996/2007: 0.48.%
* Population in 2007: 2,201
* Urban population in 2007: 1,688
* Rural population in 2007: 513

## Economy

The economy is based on modest commerce, public employment, cattle raising, and agriculture. The cattle herd had 12,000 head in 2006 while the main agricultural products were rice, corn, manioc, and a modest production of bananas.
* Number of industrial establishments: 0 (2007)
* Number of retail establishments: 13
* Banking establishments: none
* Automobiles: 104 (2007)
Agricultural data 2006
* Number of Farms: 141
* Total area: 10,235 ha.
* Area of permanent crops: 10 (bananas)
* Area of perennial crops: 643 (rice, corn, manioc)
* Area of natural pasture: 7,622 ha.
* Area of woodland and forests: 1,545 ha.
* Persons dependent on farming: 256
* Farms with tractors: 18
* Number of tractors: 28
* Cattle herd: 12,000 head IBGE

## Education, health, and quality of life

There were 2 schools in activity with 645 students. The literacy rate was 82.6% in 2000. In the health sector there were no hospitals and 1 walk-in health clinic (2005). The infant mortality rate was 27.68 (in 1,000 live births)
Jesúpolis ranked 0.721 on the Municipal Human Development Index, placing it 170 (out of 242 municipalities in 2000)in the state and 2,606 (out of 5,507 municipalities in 2000) in the country. All data are from 2000. For the complete list see Frigoletto
# Jerzy Jarzębski

Jerzy Jarzębski (August 22, 1947 – February 25, 2024) was a Polish literary historian and critic, a long time professor at the Jagiellonian University.
He is acclaimed for his research on Witold Gombrowicz, Bruno Schulz, Stanisław Lem, as well as on new names, such as Andrzej Kuśniewicz [pl], Marek Hłasko and Olga Tokarczuk, among other works.
He was born in Bytom.
In 1965 he began his studies at the Jagiellonian University. In 1971 he started his work at the university as a teaching assistant, obtained his habilitation in 1993, and in 1998 he obtained the title of professor. During 2005-2012 he was deputy dean of the Faculty of Polish Studies of the university. He was also a visiting professor at a number of universities all over the world. His works were translated into 20 languages.

## Books

* Gra w Gombrowicza (1982)
* Powieść jako autokreacja (1984)
* Zufall und Ordnung. Zum Werk Stanislaw Lems (1986)
* W Polsce, czyli wszędzie. Studia o polskiej prozie współczesnej (1992)
* Apetyt na Przemianę. Notatki o prozie współczesnej (1997)
* Pożegnanie z emigracją. O powojennej prozie polskiej (1998)
* Schulz (2000)
* Podglądanie Gombrowicza (2000)
* Wszechświat Lema (2002)
* Słownik schulzowski (wraz z Włodzimierzem Boleckim i Stanisławem Rośkiem, 2003)
* Gombrowicz (2004)
* Proza dwudziestolecia (2005)
* Prowincja Centrum. Przypisy do Schulza (2005)
* Natura i teatr. 16 tekstów o Gombrowiczu (2007)
* Proza: wykroje i wzory (2016)
* Schulzowskie miejsca i znaki (2016)
* Gry poetyckie i teatralne (2018)
* Miasta – rzeczy – przestrzenie (2019)

## Awards

* 2006: Plus ratio quam vis Silver Medal from the Jagiellonian University on the occasion of his 45th anniversary of his work with the university
* 2003: Krakowska Książka Miesiąca (Krakow Book of the Month) for 'Wszechświat Lema
* 1991: Kazimierz Wyka Award [pl]
* 1985: Kościelski Award
* 1984 Nagroda Wydziału I PAN im. Aleksandra Brücknera (Alexander Brückner Award of the Department I of the Polish Academy of Sciences)
# Meganoton

Meganoton is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae.

## Species

* Meganoton analis (R. Felder, 1874)
* Meganoton hyloicoides Rothschild, 1910
* Meganoton loeffleri Eitschberger, 2003
* Meganoton nyctiphanes (Walker, 1856)
* Meganoton rubescens Butler, 1876
* Meganoton yunnanfuana Clark, 1925
* Meganoton analis
* Meganoton nyctiphanes
* Meganoton rubescens
* This Sphinginae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Memex Technology Limited

Memex Technology Limited is a Scottish software company delivering mission-critical information systems and services for the Law Enforcement and Security markets. It is headquartered in Peel Park in East Kilbride. In July 2010 it was acquired by SAS Institute Inc. with the aim of expanding SAS' presence in the law enforcement market.

## Areas of business

Memex has developed a number of software databases and analysis applications used by UK and US Police Forces. Approximately 25% of the United Kingdoms Police Forces make use of Memex's software, and a number of United States federal agencies use Memex in counter-terrorism.
The company has a global presence, operating through a network of commercial partners. The United States is the country where Memex has the strongest presence outside the UK, and the company has a dedicated office in Vienna, Virginia.

## History

The company is named after the concept of Memex, a machine that could act as an extension to the human memory, into which vast amounts of varied information could be deposited and later retrieved.
In 1972, as technology progressed, two academics in Edinburgh set out to realise Dr. Bush's vision. Professor Fred Heath, then Dean of Computing at Heriot-Watt University, and Dr. Graham Woyka designed the state diagrams and circuitry necessary to implement Bush's Memex concept.
During this process, Woyka and Heath founded the Research and Development firm Memex Group Limited.
In 1984, Memex released the first of its hardware database solutions - the Memex Intelligence Engine, which remained at the core of the company's software products for many years. In its early years, Memex experienced steady growth, primarily selling into Military markets.
The software version of the Memex Intelligence Engine was developed in 1988 and three markets emerged for the software: Law Enforcement, Defence Intelligence and Commercial Fraud.
The company was subject to a management buy-out in 2001 and merged with SAS in 2010 and became SAS Public Security.
# StunStrike

The StunStrike is a wireless electroshock weapon being developed by XADS. It is in various sizes from rifle size upwards, with various ranges. It is intended to incapacitate men and pre-detonate IEDs and incoming RPGs.
One reported version of StunStrike is a directed-energy weapon which makes a cone-shaped field of powerful electric discharges in one direction. These discharges were incorrectly referred to as static electricity by the television show FutureWeapons. It is in a black box designed to look like a briefcase or small suitcase. It is intended to deny passage through a door (which it can be left beside), or to stun or scare an opponent. This briefcase model was featured on an episode of FutureWeapons on the discovery channel.
There are web images of a long cylindrical version (Close Quarters Shock Rifle, CQSR)
# Colin Dale

Colin Henry Dale OLY (born 29 June 1931) is a British field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics. The Great Britain team finished fourth.
Dale played four times for GB and was capped 36 times for Wales.
# Colin David

Colin David (December 1937 – 25 February 2008) (کولن ڈیوڈ) was one of Pakistan's most popular painter-artists of the 1970s. He was mostly famous for his figurative nudes.

## Early life and education

Colin David was born in Karachi, British India in December, 1937. He started studying art in the Fine Arts Department of Punjab University, Lahore in 1956. In 1961, he graduated with a master's degree in Fine Arts. He went on to study at the Slade School of Art, London where he was guided by Sir William Coldstream.

## Career

Colin David returned to Pakistan in 1962 and rejoined the faculty of the Punjab University, Lahore and taught there until 1964. He was known to his friends as a friendly, thoroughly professional and encouraging teacher.

### Teaching

Colin David also taught at the National College of Arts, Lahore for over two decades.

## Painting exhibits
### Solo

* Lahore – 1962, 1965, 1970, 1974, 1983, 1990, 1993
* Karachi – 1970, 1974, 1980
* Rawalpindi – 1971, 1975

## Collections

His paintings are displayed at the Clifton Art Gallery, Karachi, Pakistan Arts Council, Lahore, National Art Gallery, Pakistan and National Arts Gallery, Jordan.

## Awards

* 1979: Quaid-e-Azam Award for Painting
* 1995: Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan

## Death

Colin David died on 25 February 2008 at Lahore, Pakistan.
# Submarine Commander (Atari 2600)

Submarine Commander is a shoot 'em up for the Atari 2600 developed by Matthew Hubbard at Atari, Inc.. It released exclusively under the Sears Tele-Games label in 1982.

## Gameplay

The player controls a submarine going through enemy territory. The player must shoot targets in order to win the game. The player views the action via a periscope that can be rotated through 360 degrees - a rarity for the time. Information provided to the player includes a radar scope, a depth-charge-detector, a fuel gauge, and an engine temperature gauge for detecting engine-overheating. There are eight modes of play, made up of single and two-player mode and four different levels of difficulty for each.

## Development

The game was one of three developed by Atari exclusively for Sears, the others being Stellar Track and Steeplechase. It was based on the Midway arcade game Sea Wolf II that was played with a periscope.

## Reception

A December 1982 review in Joystik magazine described Submarine Commander as being a "very basic shooting-gallery type game."
A retrospective review at 8-Bit Central said the game was "not a visually pleasing experience", but that it the complexity of the gameplay made it "worth playing". 8-Bit Central gave the game 2.5/5 overall. A December 2012 review on the Video Games Critic website called it "an eye-opening experience" and liked the faux-3D graphics and action and gave it a grade of "B+" overall.
# Jessica Walker

Jessica Samantha Walker (born 24 June 1990 in Brighton) is a British sprint canoeist who has competed since the late 2000s until present. She came 7th in the London 2012 K-1 200m final and 5th in the K-4 500m final. She also competed at the 2008 (K-2: 500m with Anna Hemmings) and 2016 (K-1: 200m and K-4: 500m) Olympics.
She finished 7th in the K-1 200m at the 2011 World Championships.
# Jeron

Jeron may refer to:
* Jeron Al-Hazaimeh (born 1992), German professional footballer
* Cassian Jeron Andor, a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise
* Jeron Harvey (born 1984), arena football wide receiver
* Jeron Johnson (born 1988), American footballer and coach
* Jeron Mastrud (born 1987), American footballer
* Jeron Roberts (born 1976), American-Israeli professional basketball player
* Jeron Robinson (born 1991), American track and field high jumper
* Jeron Slusher (born 1944), Guatemalan footballer
* Jeron Teng (born 1994), Filipino professional basketball player
* Jeron Wilson (born 1977), American regular-footed professional skateboarder
# Melanoplus discolor

Melanoplus discolor, the contrasting spur-throat grasshopper, is a species of spur-throated grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America.
# Collón Curá Department

Collón Curá is a department located in the southeast of Neuquén Province, Argentina.

## Geography

The Department limits with Catán Lil Department at north, Picún Leufú Department at northeast, Rio Negro Province at east and southeast, Lácar Department at southwest and Huiliches Department at northwest.
40°02′54″S 70°04′30″W﻿ / ﻿40.04833°S 70.07500°W﻿ / -40.04833; -70.07500
# Collón Curá River

The Collón Curá River is a geographical feature of Neuquén Province, Argentina. It flows southward from the confluence of the Aluminé and Chimehuin Rivers, near the town of Junín de los Andes, for around 70 kilometres (43 mi), past which it becomes a tributary of the Limay River. The Collón Curá Formation and in turn the South American land mammal age Colloncuran are named after the river.
The valley is famous for its two activities: birdwatching and fly fishing.
# Cangati River

The Cangati River is a river of Ceará state in eastern Brazil.
# College Life (song)

"College Life" is a popular song, first published in 1905 and written by Hery Frantzen. Today the most well-known version is by Billy Murray, who recorded a 1906 version for Victor Records which has entered the public domain.
# College Lane

51°45′11″N 0°14′35″W﻿ / ﻿51.753°N 0.243°W﻿ / 51.753; -0.243
College Lane is the main site of University of Hertfordshire. It traces its origin when the de Havilland company was even successful enough to donate a site to Hertfordshire County Council for educational use: the site was then developed as Hatfield Technical College (which was renamed as University of Hertfordshire in 1992), which is now the College Lane campus.

## Facilities

It houses a learning resource centre, which is considered as among the largest in Britain. It is also the location of The Forum, a £38-million Student Union venue built in 2009, with a capacity of up to 2250 over three rooms. Notable among the buildings in this campus is the university's Learning Resource Centre, a combined library and computer centre. There is also a substantial collection of halls of residence and student houses, and the University of Hertfordshire Students' Union is headquartered at College Lane campus. The College Lane campus is also the location of Hertfordshire International College, which is part of the Navitas group, providing a direct pathway for international students to the University. The Hertfordshire Intensive Care & Emergency Simulation Centre is also located at College Lane.

## Future developments

Major developments are being done at College Lane including the establishment of a new Science Building, Engineering Building, Senate Building, Teaching Building, Conference Centre and Boulevard.
# Subaru (literary magazine)

Subaru (スバル) was a literary magazine published monthly in Japan between January 1909 and December 1913. The name of the publisher was Subaru (昴), written in kanji as opposed to the magazine title written in katakana.
Subaru was the spiritual successor to the better-known and longer-running magazine Myōjō. It mainly focused on the publication of poetry and was known for its advocacy of the trend of romanticism in Japanese literature in the late Meiji period (1868 – 1912). It was priced at 30 sen (0.3 yen) and ultimately published 60 issues in total.

## Overview

In 1909, after Myōjō ceased publication, Mori Ōgai and a few other prominent Myōjō writers including Tekkan Yosano and Akiko Yosano came together to publish a new magazine that would become Subaru. Ishikawa Takuboku initially served as editor. The magazine was noted for publishing works by Ishikawa, as well as Mokutaro Kinoshita, Kōtarō Takamura, Yoshii Isamu (1886 – 1960), and Hakushū Kitahara (the latter leaving Myōjō in January 1908 was one of the factors contributing to its going out of print). Anti-Naturalist and Romantic writings were most prominent, and writers known for having their works published in Subaru were known as Subaru-ists (スバル派, Subaru-ha).
Among the works Mori Ōgai published in the magazine were The Wild Geese, Vita Sexualis, and Seinen. Yoshii first published Sake hogai and Gogo san-ji in the magazine. The complete run of Subaru was reprinted in facsimile in 1965 by the publishing house Rinsen Shoten.
# Melchior Zhang Kexing

Melchior Zhang Kexing (simplified Chinese: 张克兴; traditional Chinese: 張克興; pinyin: Zhāng Kèxīng; 6 January 1914 – 6 November 1988) was a Chinese Catholic priest and Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiwanzi between 1951 and 1988.

## Biography

Melchior Zhang Kexing was born into a wealthy family in Xiwanzi of Zhangjiakou, Chahar province, on 6 January 1914. He was ordained a priest on 18 March 1939. He became Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiwanzi on 3 November 1949. On 24 May 1951, Bishop Leon-Jean-Marie De Smedt of Belgium held a consecration ceremony for him. On 24 November 1951, Bishop Leon-Jean-Marie De Smedt died in the prison of Zhangjiakou, and Melchior Zhang Kexing took over as Bishop. The Communist government also arrested Melchior Zhang Kexing, who was sentenced to 10 years of forced labour camp for opposing the triple autonomy of the churches, which involved breaking ties with the Holy See. In 1979, still a prisoner, he was transferred to Baoding as an interpreter, which significantly improved his living conditions. In February 1985, he lived with his sister in Xuanhua District, where he died on 6 November 1988.
# Jerrold Schwaber

Jerrold Schwaber (May 24, 1947 – June 6, 2014) was an American biologist and geneticist. In 1973 he described, with Edward Cohen, a method of producing antibodies involving human–mouse hybrid cells, or hybridomas. They fused "mouse myeloma cells secreting immunoglobulin of known specificity and human peripheral blood lymphocytes not secreting detectable immunoglobulin. The hybrid cells continued secretion of mouse immunoglobulin and initiate synthesis and secretion of human immunoglobulin." The antibody producing cells did not survive long and the antigens that the antibodies targeted remained unknown. In 1975, Georges Köhler, César Milstein, and Niels Kaj Jerne, succeeded in making hybridomas that made antibodies to known antigens and that were immortalized. They shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1984 for the discovery. His work in laying the foundation for modern monoclonal antibody technology is recognized.

## Personal life

Jerrold Schwaber was born in Evanston, Illinois in 1947, the 3rd of 4 brothers. He received a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1974. He died at his home in Haddonfield, NJ on June 6, 2014. He is survived by his wife, Susan Hoch MD, and his sons Jason and Jeff Schwaber.
His brother, Ken Schwaber, is a software developer known for the invention of Scrum development process.
# Camp Algona

Camp Algona was an American World War II prisoner of war (POW) camp located in Algona, Iowa. It was operational from 1943 until 1946 and served as a detention facility for German soldiers captured during the conflict. The camp is a significant part of Algona's history and is remembered today through a museum that preserves its legacy.

## History

Established in 1944, Camp Algona was part of the United States' effort to manage the large number of Axis POWs captured during World War II. The camp was one of over 400 such facilities across the country, designed to house enemy combatants in accordance with the Geneva Conventions, which stipulated fair treatment for POWs.

## Facilities and daily life

Spanning several acres, Camp Algona included barracks, administrative buildings, and security installations typical of POW camps of the era. The camp was designed to house up to 3,000 POWs, although the population varied over time as prisoners were moved between facilities. Daily life for the prisoners included routine roll calls, meals, and recreational activities, with efforts made to adhere to international standards for POW treatment.

## Work programs

Reflecting a pragmatic approach to wartime labor shortages, POWs at Camp Algona were engaged in agricultural and other forms of work within the local community. This not only contributed to the U.S. war effort by supplementing the depleted workforce but also helped maintain the morale of the POWs by keeping them occupied. The value of the work done at Camp Algona and its branch camps is over 3 million dollars.

## Closure and legacy

With the conclusion of World War II, Camp Algona was decommissioned in 1946, and its prisoners were repatriated to their home countries. The site's history was preserved through the establishment of the Camp Algona POW Museum, which offers exhibits on the camp's history, the daily lives of the POWs, and the broader story of POW camps in the United States during the war.
One of the most enduring legacies of Camp Algona was the creation of a Nativity scene by the POWs during their time at the camp. This intricate piece of art became a beloved local Christmas tradition and remains on display in Algona, symbolizing a unique aspect of cultural exchange and humanity amidst the backdrop of war.

## Silent Night In Algona

On December 9, 2022, the film Silent Night In Algona by Collective Development, Inc. of Lansing, Michigan, was released which depicted POW life in the Algona POW system from mid-November to Christmas in 1944. The film was written by DJ Perry, was directed by Anthony Hornus, and starred Curran Jacobs, Cassie Dean, and Samuel Peterson.
# Camp Alert (California)

Camp Alert was an American Civil War Union Army, training camp located at the Pioneer Race Course, near San Francisco, north of Bernal Heights. Today the site location is within the city, between 24th and 25th Streets (north and south) and Folsom and Mission Streets (east and west).
Camp Alert was first used in 1862, as the place where the 2nd Regiment California Volunteer Cavalry was headquartered, organized and trained before moving to their headquarters to Utah Territory. Although the last unit of the 2nd California Volunteer Cavalry left April 30, 1863, it remained as a post until 1865.
# Jessy Chahal

Jessy Chahal (Full name: Jasminder Kaur Chahal, born 24 November) is a local celebrity in Malaysia. She is an actress, TV host and Emcee. She is also the title holder of Miss Malaysia India Worldwide 2002.
# Menesiniella

Menesiniella is a genus of the barnacle family Balanidae that includes the following species:
* Menesiniella advena Zullo, 1992
* Menesiniella aquila (Pilsbry, 1907)
* Menesiniella regalis (Pilsbry, 1916)
# Canadian Catholic Aboriginal Council

The Canadian Catholic Aboriginal Council (CCAC), established in 1998 by the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, encourages Aboriginal (Indigenous) leadership in the Christian community, supports healing and reconciliation, and advises the bishops on Aboriginal questions. Eight Aboriginal Catholics from all parts of Canada are members, as well as Albert LeGatt, Bishop of Saskatoon, and Claude Champagne, Bishop of Edmundston NB.

## History

The Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops was recognized by the Holy See in 1948. Some five decades later, in 1998, the CCCB created the Council to promote traditional Aboriginal culture while uniting it to Roman Catholicism. The Council establishes relations between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Catholics, thereby promoting Aboriginal leaders. In 2007 and 2008, the Council has built study programs to identify Aboriginal spirituality and to educate non-Aboriginal Canadians about Aboriginal culture. These educational programs include the study of the Pilgrimage of the Basilica of St. Anne de Beaupré.
# Mentz

Mentz is a former form of Mainz in Germany. It may also refer to:

## Places

* Mentz, New York
* Mentz, Texas

## People

* August Mentz (1867–1944), Danish botanist
* Hendrik Mentz (1877–1938), South African politician
* Henno Mentz (born 1979), South African rugby player
* Henry Mentz (1920–2005), Federal District Judge, American jurist and scholar
* Johann von Mentz (died 1583), Governor of Ösel (1576–1584)
* MJ Mentz (born 1982), South African rugby player (brother of Henno)
# Campiglossa irrorata

Campiglossa irrorata is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Sweden, Finland, Central Europe, Ukraine, Kazakhstan.
# Campiglossa kaszabi

Campiglossa kaszabi is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Campiglossa of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in Russia, Mongolia.
# Jhong

Jhong is a village development committee in Mustang District in the Dhawalagiri Zone of northern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 450 people living in 91 individual households.