OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jayatasimha

Jayata-simha (IAST: Jayatasiṃha, r. c. 1193–1197 CE) was an Indian king belonging to the Naddula Chahamana dynasty. He ruled the area around Naddula (present-day Nadol in Rajasthan). He was probably defeated by the Ghurid general Qutb al-Din Aibak, and the Naddula kingdom disintegrated after his death.

## Reign

Jayatasimha was the son of his predecessor Kelhanadeva. As a prince, he assisted his father in administration. After Kelhanadeva's death, Jayatasimha ascended the throne of Naddula, while his brother Sodhaladeva ruled the province of Mandavyapura. An 1194 CE Sadri inscription shows that he assumed the title Maharajadhiraja.
By the mid-1190s CE, the Muslim Ghurid dynasty had defeated the Chahamanas of Shakambhari in north, gaining control of their capital Ajmer. In 1197 CE, the Ghurid general Qutb al-Din Aibak launched a southern expedition from Ajmer. According to the 13th century Muslim historian Hasan Nizami, by the time Qutb al-Din reached Nandul (Naddula), he found the fort abandoned. A confederacy of local Hindu rulers assembled at Mount Abu to oppose him, but Qutb al-Din defeated them. Jayatasimha appears to have been one of these Hindu rulers. Historian R. B. Singh identifies him with Rai Karan, who is said to have escaped after the defeat. Dasharatha Sharma believes that he might have been one of the rulers who were killed or taken prisoners.
After Jayatasimha, the Naddula kingdom disintegrated into several principalities. According to an Achaleshvara inscription, the Guhila ruler Jaitrasimha destroyed Naddula and defeated the Turushkas. According to historian R. B. Singh, this suggests that the Ghurids had captured Naddula, and Jaitrasimha defeated their local governor. Later, the Jalor Chahamana king Udayasimha (a relative of Jayatasimha), gained control of Naddula. However, historian D. C. Ganguly believes that Jaitrasimha may have plundered Naddula after Udayasimha's conquest of Jalore.
G. H. Ojha and Dasharatha Sharma theorize that Jayatasimha was succeeded by Maharaja Samantasimha, who is attested by five inscriptions dated 1199-1201 CE.
# Maximilian Dimoff

Maximilian Dimoff (born June 23, 1968) has been the principal bassist of the Cleveland Orchestra since 1997.

## Career

He has appeared with the orchestra at their summer venue, the Blossom Festival, performing Koussevitsky's Concerto for Double Bass. He attended Northwestern University, where he studied with Jeff Bradetich. Before joining the Cleveland Orchestra, he served as the principal bassist of the San Antonio Symphony, and section bass in the Grant Park Symphony and the Seattle Symphony. Dimoff has presented master classes at the Manhattan School of Music and several universities. He was formerly the head of the double bass department at the Cleveland Institute of Music, with fellow Cleveland Orchestra bassist Scott Dixon. He is currently the head of the double bass program at the University of Michigan.
# Maxime, McDuff & McDo

Maxime, McDuff & McDo is a 2002 documentary film by Magnus Isacsson that shows the attempt to unionize a McDonald's restaurant in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. They were successful, but McDonald's quickly shut down the franchise after the union affiliated to Confédération des syndicats nationaux won.
# Clavariaceae

The Clavariaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Originally the family contained most of the clavarioid fungi (club and coral fungi), but in its current sense is more restricted, albeit with a greater diversity of basidiocarp (fruit body) forms. Basidiocarps are variously clavarioid or agaricoid (mushroom-shaped), less commonly corticioid (effused, crust-like) or hydnoid (with pendant spines).

## Taxonomy
### History

Clavariaceae was originally circumscribed (as "Clavariae") by French botanist and mycologist François Fulgis Chevallier in 1826. It was one of five families (along with the Agaricaceae, Hydnaceae, Polyporaceae, and Thelephoraceae) that Elias Fries used to divide the Agaricales and Aphyllophorales in his influential work Systema Mycologicum. The family served as a convenient placement for all genera containing species with superficially similar club or coral-like fruitbodies. It was first M.A. Donk and later E.J.H. Corner who realized that, in this broad sense, the family was not a natural phylogenetic assemblage of related species. Corner published his world monograph in 1950 (revised in 1967 and updated in 1970), introducing modern concepts of many genera of clavarioid fungi. Corner included three genera in his concept of the Clavariaceae: Clavaria, Clavulinopsis, and Ramariopsis.

### Current status

Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has confirmed Corner's concept of the Clavariaceae, but has extended it to include agarics (gilled mushrooms) in the genera Camarophyllopsis, Hodophilus, and Lamelloclavaria. The clavarioid genera Clavicorona, Hirticlavula, and a revised concept of Ceratellopsis are also included, as is the hydnoid genus Mucronella and the corticioid genus Hyphodontiella.

## Habitat and distribution

The family has a worldwide distribution, though many individual species are more localized. Basidiocarps of Hirticlavula, Hyphodontiella, and Mucronella occur on dead wood and are thus normally found in woodland. Species of the remaining genera may also be found in woodland, but in Europe are more typical of old, agriculturally unimproved waxcap grasslands.

## Ecology

Lignicolous species are presumed to be saprotrophic, wood-decaying fungi; Ceratellopsis species occur on dead leaves and litter and are also presumed to be saprotrophic. The remaining members of the Clavariaceae are considered to be biotrophic, a few forming associations with ericaceous plants.
# Strathblane F.C.

Strathblane Football Club was a Scottish football club located in Strathblane, Stirlingshire.

## History

The club was founded in 1877 and its earliest recorded fixture was against the 10th D.R.V. in December 1877.
Strathblane was one of the first six senior clubs to be founded in Stirlingshire. It was a regular entrant to the Scottish Cup from 1878–79 for 7 seasons.
Its first match in the competition was its biggest win, by 8 goals (plus one disputed) to 1 over Bonnybridge Grasshoppers. Its best run came in 1879–80. The club beat Lenzie 1–0 in the first round, Falkirk by the same score in a "very pleasant and enjoyable game" in the second, and Campsie Glen in the third, to become the "champion club of Stirlingshire" and be the county's representative in the national stage, consisting of 22 clubs. The gap between the top clubs of the Glasgow and Dumbartonshire areas, and the "country" clubs, was demonstrated by the club then losing 10–1 at Queen's Park. Nevertheless "the Strathhians" [sic] received praise for their play "in many respects [being] superior to that shown by several clubs with bigger reputations who have had to succumb to the Queen's Park this season", the blame for the scale of the defeat being put on a goalkeeper who "was not the smartest, and seemed to get confused when trying to help his team".
The club's Cup record followed a pattern of Strathblane generally winning matches against other Stirlingshire clubs and losing to those outside the county. Its biggest defeat in the competition came in 1882–83; after another first round win over Lenzie, Strathblane lost 12–1 at Jamestown in the second.
As an early member of the Stirlingshire Football Association, founded in 1883, the club played in the first Stirlingshire Cup in 1883–84. Two wins took the club into the semi-final, where it lost 2–1 to East Stirlingshire.
The club consistently had 30–35 members, which meant it was overtaken by clubs such as Falkirk and King's Park. Its matches also dried up, with only half-a-dozen played in 1881–82 and 1883–84; as a minor side from a small village, Strathblane was not an attraction for friendly matches.
Its last fixture in the Scottish Cup was a 3–2 defeat at Stenhousemuir in the first round in 1883–84 and Strathblane withdrew from the 1884–85 Scottish Cup when drawn to face Falkirk. It did play in the Stirlingshire Cup, but lost 1–0 to Grahamston in its only tie. The Scottish Football Association struck the club from the membership list before the 1885–86 season.

## Colours

The club played in black and white hooped jerseys and white knickers.

## Grounds

The club originally played at Cuilt Park, 2 minutes' walk from Blanefield railway station. In 1884 the club moved to a new ground, Blanefield Park, a quarter of a mile from the station.
# Clarksville Grays

The Clarksville Grays were a Minor League Baseball team that played in the Class D Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League (KITTY League) from 1903 to 1904. They were located in Clarksville, Tennessee, and played their home games at League Park. The team was known as the Clarksville Villagers in 1903 before becoming the Grays in 1904.
The Villagers won their 1903 season opener on the road over the Paducah Paddys, 9–5, on May 21. They finished the season in second place with a 60–43 (.583) record, 4+1⁄2 games out of first. They returned in 1904 as the Grays. Their final games were played on September 14 when they lost both games of a doubleheader, each by scores of 5–4, to the pennant-winning Paducah Indians. Clarksville finished in third place at 64–58 (.525), 9+1⁄2 games behind Paducah.
The city of Clarksville did not field another professional baseball team until the Clarksville Volunteers joined the KITTY League in 1910.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | Record | Win % | Finish | GB | Ref. |
| 1903 | 60–43 | .583 | 2nd | 4+1⁄2 | |
| 1904 | 64–58 | .535 | 3rd | 9+1⁄2 | |
| Totals | 124–101 | .551 | — | — | — |

## Notable players

Two players also played in at league one game in Major League Baseball during their careers. These players and their seasons with Clarksville were:
* Orth Collins (1903)
* Dolly Stark (1904)
# CRTC (disambiguation)

CRTC may refer to:
* Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, a regulatory agency for broadcasting and telecommunications
* Canadian Reconnaissance Training Centre at CFAD Dundurn, in Dundurn, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Center for Research, Testing, and Consultancy at the Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
* Citizens Regional Transit Corporation, transit organization in the Buffalo-area, New York, USA
* Cold Regions Test Center at Fort Greely, Alaska, USA
* Combat Readiness Training Center:
** Gulfport Combat Readiness Training Center, Gulfport, Mississippi, USA
** Savannah Combat Readiness Training Center of the Georgia Air National Guard, in Savannah, Georgia, USA
** Volk Field Air National Guard Base, Wisconsin, USA
* Combat Replacement Training Center at Lae Nadzab Airport in Lae, Papua New Guinea
* Video Display Controller, also referred to as a Cathode Ray Tube Controller
** Motorola 6845, also known as the 6845 CRTC or CRTC6845, a video display controller
** Direct Rendering Manager § KMS device model: an abstraction in the Linux kernel for hardware CRTCs
# CRTL

CRTL may refer to:
* Lycopene beta-cyclase, an enzyme
* Colorado Right to Life, an American anti-abortion group
# Calabouço, Mozambique

Calabouço is a location in Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique.
# Classun

Classun (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Maxton, Roxburghshire

Maxton is a hamlet and civil parish in Roxburghshire, Scotland, and part of the Scottish Borders region.
Maxton lies just off the A68, south of St. Boswells, north of Ancrum, and east of Newtown St. Boswells
Maxton is part of the St. Cuthbert's Way long distance footpath.

## History

Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland, made a charter to John St.Clair, his valet, of the lands of Maxton, Roxburghshire, circa 1320/1326, one of the witnesses being "Roberto de Lauwedir (Robert de Lauder) tunc justiciario Laudonie" (Justiciar of Lothian).
A Retour dated March 31, 1670, is recorded whereby Elizabeth and Anna Scott were served heirs to their father George Scott, brother-German to Sir Walter Scott of Whitslaid, Selkirkshire, in the barony of Maxtoun etc. the barony of Dolphingstoune and Falla, lands of Morebattle and Cowbog, etc., all united into the barony of Maxtoun by Charter granted to Sir John Ker of Jedburgh, knight, and John Ker of Longnewton, his son, under the Great Seal of Scotland (of which clearly the Kers have some time parted). Also the barony of Lyntoun, lands and lordship of Jedburgh, etc.

## Church

Maxton Church is the local parish Church. It is largely mid 18th century in construction but has components dating to the 17th century. It is said to have been built on the site of an earlier church, itself a site of Christian worship since the 10th century.

## Gallery

* Cottages in Maxton
* Maxton Church
* Village field and lane
* St. Cuthbert's Way
# Clarry Neate

John Clarence Neate (28 June 1904 – 1972), generally known as Clarrie or Clarry Neate, was a South Australian racehorse trainer and cartoonist, known for caricatures of sporting identities in The Sport weekly newspaper.

## History

Neate was born in Caltowie, South Australia the son of John Thomas Neate (1878–1960) and Mignonette May Synnett, who married in 1903
He was a capable jockey, especially over hurdles, and trained several horses for Ted Baker (c. 1873 – 12 July 1936), and Fred Jennings (c. 1882 – 18 November 1948) Jennings was owner and editor of The Sport, which published many of Neate's drawings. He also painted in oils and watercolors. At least one example, of a downed Japanese bomber, survives.
He had stables in Kent Town until 1934, then transferred to Gawler. Apprentice jockey Jack Moyse was associated with him until the onset of World War II, then transferred his indentures to Morphettville trainer Albert "Ab" Macdonald, a brief but successful partnership.
Neate enlisted with the 2nd AIF and as Corporal Neate was Mentioned in Despatches for distinguished services while map-making for the Intelligence Department in New Guinea.
He succeeded Syd Ferry (1877–1945), son of Seth, as instructor of apprentice jockeys at the SAJC Apprentices' School, initiated in 1934 by A. V. Benson on behalf of Adelaide's nine jockey clubs.
From 1947 he also served as deputy race steward and stipendiary steward at various race meetings.

## Family

Neate married Gladys Mabel Morgan (1906– ) in 1926. Their family includes
* Ross Clarence Neate (11 September 1926 – 2007)
They divorced in 1946; he married again, on 17 July 1954, to Mrs Mary Alice Strangways, née Smallacombe (9 September 1917 – 9 July 1982)
# Jean-Marie Sermier

Jean-Marie Sermier (born 5 March 1961 in Nozeroy, Jura) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represented Jura's 3rd constituency from 2002 to 2022 as a member of the Republicans.
He didn't seek re-election in the 2022 French legislative election. His seat was won by fellow Republican candidate Justine Gruet.
# Jatani-ike Dam

Jatani-ike is an earthfill dam located in Toyama prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is km$^2$. The dam impounds about 3 ha of land when full and can store 360 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1949.
# Cage (disambiguation)

A cage is a structure, typically an enclosure, made of mesh, bars or wires.
Cage or CAGE may also refer to:

## Structures

* Cage (bearing), a component of a rolling-element bearing
* Cage, a separated enclosure in a computer colocation centre
* Batting cage (or tunnel), an enclosure for baseball or softball batting practice
* Faraday cage, or Faraday shield, an enclosure used to block electromagnetic fields
* Rib cage, a part of the skeleton

## Places

* Cage (Srebrenik), a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Cage, Croatia, a village

## People

* Cage (rapper) (born 1973), stage name of American rapper Chris Palko
* Brian Cage (born 1984), ring name of American professional wrestler Brian Button
* Buddy Cage (1946–2020), American pedal steel guitarist
* Byron Cage (born 1962), African-American gospel recording artist
* Christian Cage (born 1973), ring name of Canadian-American professional wrestler Jason Reso
* David Cage (born 1969), French video game designer
* Harry Cage (1795–1859), antebellum U.S. Congressman
* Jerron Cage (born 1998), American football player
* John Cage (1912–1992), American experimental composer
* Michael Cage (born 1962), American basketball player
* Nicolas Cage (born 1964), American actor
* Stuart Cage (born 1973), English golfer
* Wayne Cage (born 1951), American baseball player
* William Cage (disambiguation)

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional entities

* Cage, in the video game Twisted Metal: Black
* John Cage (character), in the television show Ally McBeal
* Johnny Cage, a fictional character from the Mortal Kombat video games
* Luke Cage, a fictional character portrayed in Marvel Comics
* Xander Cage, the protagonist in the film XXX
* Cage Midwell, the protagonist of the video game Zone of the Enders: The Fist of Mars
* Cages (comics)

### Music

* Cage (band), an American heavy metal band
* Cage the Elephant, an American alternative rock band
* "Cage", a song by Dir En Grey from the album Gauze
* "Cage", a song by Manafest from the album The Moment
* "Cages", a song by Deas Vail from the album Birds and Cages

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* Cage (film), a 1989 action film and its 1994 sequel Cage II
* "Cage" (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit), a television episode
* Cages (film), a 2005 film
* Cages and Other Stories, by Andrew Michael Hurley

## Science and technology

* Cage (graph theory), a type of mathematical graph
* CAGE questionnaire, a screening tool for determining alcoholism
* Cap analysis gene expression, a molecular biology technique

## Other uses

* CAGE (organisation), a London-based advocacy organization
* Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) Code
* Iron cage, a sociological term
# California's 39th district

California's 39th district may refer to:
* California's 39th congressional district
* California's 39th State Assembly district
* California's 39th State Senate district
# Carrie Kirkman

Carrie Kirkman is the former CEO and president of Sears Canada. Kirkman took over the position in November 2015 and left in August 2016 but will remain with the retailer in an advisory role to assist the company with brand development. Prior to her role with Sears Canada, Kirkman was the interim president of shoe retailer Nine West Canada and president of Jones Apparel Group from October 2010 until April 2015.
Kirkman has previously held senior roles at Sears rival Hudson's Bay Company from 2002–2010, and Liz Claiborne Canada from 1997–2002, where she managed fashion brands such as DKNY, Liz Claiborne, and Kenneth Cole. Early in her career, Kirkman represented the Alfred Sung and Ports International brands.

## Personal

Kirkman was born in Australia and came to Canada in her teens in Montreal and was model until she embarked a career in fashion retailing.
# Cople Pits

Cople Pits is a 2-hectare (4.9-acre) nature reserve in Cople in Bedfordshire. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
The site has eleven long water-filled pits from gravel extraction in the 1930s, which are now surrounded by willow and hawthorn scrub. The pits have been colonised by aquatic plants. Fauna include dragonflies, kingfishers and woodpeckers, and there is also a wildflower meadow.
There is access by a short footpath from Willington Road, adjacent to All Saints Road.
# Michael Holman (linguist)

Michael Holman is a British linguist and Slavicist, fluent in Russian, Bulgarian, German and French. He studied at Lincoln College, Oxford and University of Leipzig, and worked for the University of Leeds in 1966–1999.
Together with the Bulgarian linguists A. Danchev, E. Dimova and M. Savova, Holman developed a system for the English-oriented Romanization of Bulgarian known as Danchev System. He translated Nikolai Haitov's Wild Tales from Bulgarian (published by Owen in 1979) and authored the best-selling Teach Yourself Bulgarian Series (with M. Kovatcheva).

## Honours

DLitt honoris causa from Sofia University in 2005.

## Publications

* A. Danchev, M. Holman, E. Dimova, M. Savova, An English Dictionary of Bulgarian Names: Spelling and Pronunciation, Nauka i Izkustvo Publishers, 1989, 288 pp.
* M. Holman, M. Kovatcheva. Teach Yourself Bulgarian: Complete Course Package, McGraw-Hill (2nd edition), 2004. ISBN 0-07-143023-7
* M. Holman, M. Kovatcheva Complete Bulgarian McGraw-Hill 2011. ISBN 978-1-444-10600-8
* M. Kovatcheva, M. Holman Speak Bulgarian with confidence. Audio-course. Hodder&Stoughton 2010. ISBN 978-1-444-10341-0
# Buddies (album)

Buddies (stylized as buddies) is a remix album by the Japanese hip-hop groups Lead, w-inds and FLAME. The album featured several remixed songs by each group, including "Fly Away" by Lead, "What Can I Do?" by FLAME and "Forever Memories" by w-inds. By 2010, the album had sold over 47,810 units.
The album was released three months after w-inds.'s album The System of Alive, five months after FLAME's album Boys' Quest (stylized as BOYS' QUEST) and was the first album released by Lead, whereas the latter group had yet to release their first studio album Life On Da Beat (the album would be released the following month in April). buddies featured four songs by w-inds, three songs by FLAME and two songs by Lead, ending with a special mix by all three groups.
The album was only released as a standard CD. On the popular retail site HMV, the album obtained a five star ranking based on sixty-five reviews.
# CYP39A1

CYP39A1 (cytochrome P450, family 39, subfamily A, polypeptide 1) also known as oxysterol 7-α-hydroxylase 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP39A1 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This endoplasmic reticulum protein is involved in the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids. Its substrates include the oxysterols 24-hydroxycholesterol, 25-hydroxycholesterol and 27-hydroxycholesterol.
# The Castle of Indolence (disambiguation)

The Castle of Indolence is a poem by James Thomson.
The Castle of Indolence may also refer to:
* The Castle of Indolence (card game), a solitaire card game
* The Castle of Indolence: On Poetry, Poets, and Poetasters, a book by Thomas Disch
# Castello d'Agogna

Castello d'Agogna is a small town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 km southwest of Milan and about 35 km west of Pavia. It is crossed by the Agogna river.
Castello d'Agogna borders the following municipalities: Ceretto Lomellina, Mortara, Olevano di Lomellina, Sant'Angelo Lomellina, Zeme.

## History

In the Middle Ages the village belonged to the abbey of Santa Croce di Mortara, and in 1387 it became a fief of the lords of Robbio. Later it was part of the Duchy of Milan. In 1713 it became part of the Duchy of Savoy, and in 1859 was included in the province of Pavia.