OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition

Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD) is a pretrial intervention program in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States for non-violent offenders with no prior or limited record.
The primary purpose of the program is the rehabilitation of the offender and secondarily the prompt disposition of charges, eliminating the need for costly and time-consuming trials or other court proceedings. Accordingly, Defendants are generally required to waive certain constitutional rights in exchange for consideration of their case for ARD. The aim of the program is to intervene at an early state, so that steps can be taken to prevent future incidents of a similar nature.
Candidates admitted into the program are closely screened by the district attorney’s office. To be accepted into an ARD program, the defendant has to agree to certain conditions such as making restitution or completing substance abuse treatment. While in an ARD program, defendants are placed under supervision, similar to probation. They may also be ordered to do community service.
The defendant doesn't have to admit to any wrongdoing when applying for ARD, but must plead guilty to any summary offenses, usually violations of the motor vehicle code. The court may impose costs and assessments, but not a fine. Roughly 90% of the people in the ARD program have been arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance.
The maximum period of supervision for someone on ARD is two years. After successfully completing the program, the ARD offender may petition the court to have the charges dismissed and the case expunged. Offenders who do not comply with the conditions of the program may be removed from the program and the case will be placed back on the trial list.
# Crockett Lake

Crockett Lake is a lake in Island County, Washington at an elevation of 0 feet (0 m).
The Crockett family homesteaded the site in the 1850s, and gave the lake their name.
# Crockett House (Logan, Utah)

The Crockett House, at 82 Crockett Ave. in Logan, Utah, was built in 1887. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
It is a 4,000 square feet (370 m$^2$) Gothic Revival-style house with hand-carved gables and a large front porch. It was built by craftsmen for Alvin D. Crockett.
Alvin Crockett (1831-1902) served for two terms as mayor of Logan, and served as Cache County sheriff for 15 years. He had 18 children with two wives.
The house was bought by Utah State University professor Bruce Bugbee in 1981, who renovated the house and applied for, and received, National Register recognition.
It has also been known as the Alvin & Annie Crockett House and as the John & Anna Crockett House. A second contributing building is on the property.
# Edna Osser

Edna Osser (24 April 1919 – 6 April 2005) was an American lyricist. She wrote the lyrics of songs interpreted by Frank Sinatra, Perry Como, Doris Day, between others, such as I Dream Of You (More Than You Dream I Do) and I'll Always Be With You. Edna was married to orchestra leader Abraham “Glenn” Osser and wrote with him opening numbers and incidental music in Miss America Pageant. She died in Harrison, New York.

## Selected Songs

* I Dream Of You (More Than You Dream I Do) - (1944, with Marjorie Goetschius)
* I'll Always Be With You - (1945, with Marjorie Goetschius)
* The Last Time I Saw You - (1945, with Marjorie Goetschius)
* Ah Yes, There's Good Blues Tonight - (1946, with Glenn Osser)
* You're Diff'rent - (1949, with Marjorie Goetschius)

## Songbook

* There You Go: Sheet Music. 1945. Embassy Music Corp.
# Crompton Loom Works

The Crompton Loom Works is an historic industrial complex of the Crompton Corporation at 132-142 Green Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. The factory manufactured looms for textile factories. With its original portion dating to 1860, the complex is one of the oldest surviving industrial sites in the city. The facility was established by George Crompton, whose father William had invented the first power loom for weaving fancy fabrics. The younger Crompton's business would become of the most significant employers in the city, and his innovative looms would revolutionize the textile industry. Crompton and his successors would operate the loom manufacturing works at Green Street well into the 1960s. The manufacturing capabilities on the site were applied to producing can packaging machines and bowling pinsetters. Capabilities at the Green Street facility included machining, drop hammer forging, a cast iron foundry (which also produced ductile and malleable iron castings), wood working, and pattern making, along with a materials testing lab. The building has subsequently been adapted to other uses. The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, and included as part of the Blackstone Canal Historic District in 1995.
The Crompton Loom Works is located south of downtown Worcester, at the junction Green and Harrison Streets. It is a complex of connected brick buildings, ranging in height from one to three stories. The building's style is industrial Italianate, with quoined building corners and corbelling on the eave of the main tower. Most windows are rectangular, but there are several in an older section that are set in round-arch openings. When first built, the main building was only two stories tall, and was altered several times, with the tower and third floor added in the 1880s.
# 2001 1. deild karla

The 2001 season of 1. deild karla was the 47th season of second-tier football in Iceland.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Þór A. (C, P) | 18 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 53 | 19 | +34 | 41 | Promoted to 2002 Úrvalsdeild |
| 2 | KA (P) | 18 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 43 | 21 | +22 | 37 | Promoted to 2002 Úrvalsdeild |
| 3 | Þróttur R. | 18 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 32 | 19 | +13 | 35 | |
| 4 | Stjarnan | 18 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 41 | 23 | +18 | 32 | |
| 5 | Leiftur | 18 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 27 | 30 | −3 | 23 | |
| 6 | Víkingur R. | 18 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 32 | 31 | +1 | 22 | |
| 7 | Dalvík | 18 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 30 | 42 | −12 | 22 | |
| 8 | ÍR | 18 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 31 | 41 | −10 | 21 | |
| 9 | Tindastóll (R) | 18 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 25 | 44 | −19 | 16 | Relegated to 2002 2. deild |
| 10 | KS (R) | 18 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 14 | 58 | −44 | 3 | Relegated to 2002 2. deild |
* ↑ 1 bonus point?

## Top scorers

| Scorer | Goals | Team |
| Hreinn Hringsson | 17 | KA |
| Garðar Jóhannsson | 17 | Stjarnan |
| Orri Hjaltalín | 16 | Þór A. |
| Jóhann Þórhallsson | 13 | Þór A. |
| Sumarliði Árnason | 13 | Víkingur R. |
| Arnar Þór Valsson | 11 | ÍR |
| Þorvaldur Makan Sigbjörnsson | 10 | KA |
| Davíð Þór Rúnarsson | 9 | Tindastóll |
| Brynjar Sverrisson | 9 | Þróttur R. |
| Alexandre Barreto dos Santos | 9 | Leiftur |
# 2001 Conference USA baseball tournament

The 2001 Conference USA baseball tournament was the 2001 postseason baseball championship of the NCAA Division I Conference USA, held at Zephyr Field in New Orleans, Louisiana, from May 16 through 20. Tulane defeated South Florida in the championship game, earning the conference's automatic bid to the 2001 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Regular season results

| Team | W | L | PCT | GB | Seed |
| Tulane | 21 | 6 | .778 | - | 1 |
| Houston | 20 | 7 | .741 | 1 | 2 |
| South Florida | 16 | 11 | .593 | 5 | 3 |
| Cincinnati | 16 | 11 | .593 | 5 | 4 |
| Memphis | 13 | 14 | .481 | 8 | 5 |
| Louisville | 13 | 14 | .481 | 8 | 6 |
| Southern Miss | 11 | 16 | .407 | 10 | 7 |
| Charlotte | 10 | 17 | .370 | 11 | 8 |
| Saint Louis | 9 | 18 | .333 | 12 | -- |
| UAB | 6 | 21 | .222 | 15 | -- |
* Records reflect conference play only.

## Bracket

| First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 5 | Memphis | 8 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Cincinnati | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Cincinnati | 5 | 8 | Charlotte | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 5 | Memphis | 4 | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Charlotte | 8 | 5 | Memphis | 4 | | | | | | | |
| 1 | Tulane | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | Tulane | 4 | | | | 5 | Memphis | 6 | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | | 1 | Tulane | 7 | 7 | | | |
| 4 | Cincinnati | 7 | | | | 1 | Tulane | 7 | 7 | | | |
| 1 | Tulane | 9 | 8 | Charlotte | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1 | Tulane | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3 | South Florida | 4 |
| 7 | Southern Miss | 6 | | | | | | | | 3 | South Florida | 4 |
| 7 | Southern Miss | 6 | | | | | | | | 1 | Tulane | 21 |
| 2 | Houston | 2 | | | | | | | | 1 | Tulane | 21 |
| 2 | Houston | 2 | 7 | Southern Miss | 18 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | South Florida | 5 | | | | | | | |
| 6 | Louisville | 5 | 3 | South Florida | 5 | | | | | | | |
| 3 | South Florida | 10 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | South Florida | 10 | | | | 7 | Southern Miss | 4 | 4 | | | |
| | | | | | | 3 | South Florida | 6 | 7 | | | |
| 6 | Louisville | 6 | | | | 3 | South Florida | 6 | 7 | | | |
| 2 | Houston | 5 | 6 | Louisville | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3 | South Florida | 7 | | | | | | | |
* Bold indicates the winner of the game.
* Italics indicate that the team was eliminated from the tournament.

## All-tournament team

| Position | Player | School |
| C | Scott Madden | Tulane |
| IF | Ben Drawdy | South Florida |
| IF | Mike Eylward | South Florida |
| IF | Anthony Giarratano | Tulane |
| IF | Jake Gautreau | Tulane |
| OF | Daniel Boyd | South Florida |
| OF | Bill Naharodny | South Florida |
| OF | Clint Stoy | Southern Miss |
| DH | Kris Courier | South Florida |
| SP | Beau Richardson | Tulane |
| RP | Barth Melius | Tulane |
| MVP | Barth Melius | Tulane |
# 2021 Rafa Nadal Open – Doubles

Sander Arends and David Pel were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Karol Drzewiecki and Sergio Martos Gornés won the title after defeating Fernando Romboli and Jan Zieliński 6–4, 4–6, [10–3] in the final.

## Seeds

* Hans Hach Verdugo / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela (semifinals)
* Fernando Romboli / Jan Zieliński (final)
* Sriram Balaji / Ramkumar Ramanathan (semifinals)
* Karol Drzewiecki / Sergio Martos Gornés (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | H Hach Verdugo MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Aaron Cohen Rafael Giotis | 0 | 2 | | 1 | H Hach Verdugo MÁ Reyes-Varela | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Antoni Nadal Joan Nadal | 2 | 2 | | | N Chappell R Stalder | 6$^4$ | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Chappell R Stalder | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | H Hach Verdugo MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6$^5$ | 6 | [8] | | | | | |
| 4 | K Drzewiecki S Martos Gornés | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | K Drzewiecki S Martos Gornés | 7$^7$ | 4 | [10] | | | | | |
| | M Geerts R Roelofse | 6$^3$ | 2 | | 4 | K Drzewiecki S Martos Gornés | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Mejía R Quiroz | 5 | 5 | | | B Gojo K Żuk | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Gojo K Żuk | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | K Drzewiecki S Martos Gornés | 6 | 4 | [10] |
| | MT Barrios Vera C Gómez-Herrera | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | F Romboli J Zieliński | 4 | 6 | [3] |
| | J Cerretani JA Ore | 4 | 3 | | | MT Barrios Vera C Gómez-Herrera | 3 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Fallert P Matuszewski | 2 | 1 | | 3 | S Balaji R Ramanathan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | S Balaji R Ramanathan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | S Balaji R Ramanathan | 2 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | |
| WC | Tan Jinpeng Nathan Trouvé | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | F Romboli J Zieliński | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | |
| | R Gonzales H Johnson | 6 | 6 | | | R Gonzales H Johnson | 6 | 1 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Matsui K Uesugi | 7 | 6$^3$ | [10] | 2 | F Romboli J Zieliński | 3 | 6 | [13] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | F Romboli J Zieliński | 5 | 7$^7$ | [12] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Diana Garrigosa

Diana Garrigosa Laspeñas (10 November 1944 – 10 February 2020) was a Spanish economist and teacher, wife of 127th President of the Generalitat of Catalonia Pasqual Maragall and president of Pasqual Maragall Foundation since its establishment in 2008.

## Biography

Born in Barcelona in 1944, she studied Economy at the University of Barcelona and completed a Master of Econometrics in The New School for Social Research of New York City. After returning to Spain, she worked at the Barcelona City Council's Municipal Computer Center and was a computer science teacher at the Aula school of the city.
She married Pasqual Maragall in 1965, and they had three children. She was a militant of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia for much of his life, leaving the party just before she knew that Pasqual Maragall would not be presidential in the 2006 regional election.
On the occasion of the Olympic Games in Barcelona, in 1992, her husband being mayor of Barcelona, she made one of the reliefs of the Olympic torch.
On 20 October 2007, her husband announced that he was suffering from Alzheimer's and she devoted her life to taking care of him. In April 2008, together with her husband, she created the Pasqual Maragall Foundation, dedicated to the fight against this disease.
In 2010 she starred, together with Maragall, in the documentary film Bicycle, spoon, apple [ca] by Carles Bosch, that won a Goya Award in 2011 for Best Documentary and a Gaudí Award the same year.
She died suddenly on February 10, 2020, at the age of 76, from a heart attack.
# Nycteola

Nycteola is a genus of moths of the family Nolidae.

## Species

* Nycteola aroa (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
* Nycteola asiatica (Krulikovsky, 1904)
* Nycteola avola (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
* Nycteola baeopis (Turner, 1906)
* Nycteola brunneicosta (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
* Nycteola cana (Hampson, 1912)
* Nycteola canaphaea Holloway, 2003
* Nycteola canoides Holloway, 1979
* Nycteola cinereana Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893
* Nycteola columbana (Turner, 1925)
* Nycteola columbiana (H. Edwards, 1873)
* Nycteola coreana (Leech, 1900)
* Nycteola costalis Sugi, 1959
* Nycteola degenerana (Hübner, [1799])
* Nycteola dufayi Sugi, 1982
* Nycteola eremostola Dufay, 1961
* Nycteola exophila (Meyrick, 1888)
* Nycteola fasciosa (Moore, 1888)
* Nycteola fletcheri Rindge, 1961
* Nycteola frigidana (Walker, 1863)
* Nycteola gandzhana Obraztsov, 1953
* Nycteola glaucus (Wileman & West, 1929)
* Nycteola indica (Felder, 1874)
* Nycteola indicatana (Walker, 1863)
* Nycteola indicatella (Berio, 1957)
* Nycteola kebea (Bethune-Baker, 1906)
* Nycteola kuldzhana Obraztsov, 1953
* Nycteola malachitis (Hampson, 1912)
* Nycteola mangifera (Tams, 1938)
* Nycteola mauritia (de Joannis, 1906)
* Nycteola mesoplaga (Hampson, 1905)
* Nycteola metaspilella (Walker, 1866) (syn: Nycteola scriptana (Walker, 1863))
* Nycteola minutum (Turner, 1902)
* Nycteola nolalella (Walker, 1866)
* Nycteola oblongata (Mell, 1943)
* Nycteola poliophaea (Hampson, 1907)
* Nycteola polycyma (Turner, 1899)
* Nycteola pseudoindica Holloway, 2003
* Nycteola pseudonilotica Holloway, 1979
* Nycteola revayana (Scopoli, 1772)
* Nycteola siculana (Fuchs, 1899)
* Nycteola sinuosa (Moore, 1888)
* Nycteola svecicus (Bryk, 1941)
* Nycteola symmicta (Turner, 1902)
* Nycteola triangularis Gaede, 1937
* Nycteola underwoodi (Druce, 1901)
* Nycteola virescens (Hampson, 1902)
# 1912–13 Trinity Blue and White men's basketball team

The 1912–13 Trinity Blue and White's basketball team represented Trinity College (later renamed Duke University) during the 1912–13 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Joseph Brinn, coaching his first season with Trinity. The team finished with an overall record of 11–8.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| * | Durham YMCA | L 13–28 | 0–1 | The Ark Durham, NC |
| * | at Asheville YMCA | W 29–27 | 1–1 | Asheville, NC |
| * | at Asheville YMCA | L 16–21 | 1–2 | Asheville, NC |
| * | at Wofford | W 47–12 | 2–2 | |
| * | at Charlotte YMCA | L 25–28 | 3–2 | Charlotte, NC |
| * | at Charlotte YMCA | W 21–10 | 3–3 | Charlotte, NC |
| * | Durham YMCA | W 28–25 | 4–3 | The Ark Durham, NC |
| * | Elon | W 46–12 | 5–3 | The Ark Durham, NC |
| * | at Washington and Lee | L 15–90 | 5–4 | |
| * | at VMI | L 10–28 | 5–5 | |
| * | at Virginia | L 12–33 | 5–6 | Charlottesville, NC |
| * | at Georgetown | L 22–31 | 5–7 | Washington, D.C. |
| * | at Catholic | L 27–55 | 5–8 | |
| * | Emory and Henry | W 36–15 | 6–8 | The Ark Durham, NC |
| * | at NC State | W 22–18 | 7–8 | Raleigh, NC |
| * | Wake Forest | W 25–10 | 8–8 | The Ark Durham, NC |
| * | at Wake Forest | W 16-15 | 9–8 | Wake Forest, NC |
| * | Virginia Tech | W 23–16 | 10–8 | The Ark Durham, NC |
| * | NC State | W 32–14 | 11–8 | The Ark Durham, NC |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Chinna Nagapoondi

Chinna Nagapoondi is a panchayat village located in Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located on the Sholinghur–Chittur highway and falls under the R. K. Pettai circle. The village is home to about 500 agricultural family. Per 2001 census, the population of the village was 944.
Prime landmarks include Padavaettamman temple abutting the highway. The temple has a tank. The western side of the tank has an elementary school, Agri-development centre, and the village administrative office. The northern side has threshing field and a library. The eastern side is chiefly residential, with several houses, shops, and hotels.
# Charles Soreng

Charles Soreng, born the 18 August 1934 in Jharkhand (India) and died the 11 January 2019 in Ranchi (India) was a Jesuit Indian priest, educationist and director of the Ranchi seminary. Appointed bishop of Daltonganj in 1989 he was transferred to the new diocese of Hazaribag in 1995.

## Life

Soreng was born in India and was ordained to the Catholic priesthood in 1969. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Daltonganj, India from 1989 to 1995 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hazaribag, India, from 1995 to 2012.
# Nagyrév culture

The Nagyrév culture was a Bronze-Age culture that existed in what is now Nagyrév, Hungary. It existed alongside the Vatya culture and Hatvan cultures and was eventually superseded by the latter. The main style of pottery was a one or two handed cup with a tall funnel neck that is made in a black burnished ware. The earliest phase of the culture is also known as the Makó culture.

## The site

Nagyrév was located on the left bank of the Tisza which was at the western edge of a flood plain. Sand dunes and other mounds of earth indicated to archaeologists that burials were done in groups, sometimes with up to 6 or 7 buried in one area.

## Findings

Most burials were of cremated remains and the ashes would either be spread on the ground of the site or occasionally placed in urns. Most graves contained up to fourteen pottery pieces that held food, water and other possessions for the journey to the after life.
Pottery vessels were decorated with geometric designs with a symbolic meaning. Some pots with diamond, square or arm like looking shapes were painted around the circumference of the vessels. These burials suggest that families were buried together and even close friends to the family were buried near each other.

## Gallery

* Bronze necklace
* Bronze ornaments
* Bronze ornaments
* Bronze ornament
* Bronze axe
* Cups
* Cups
* Ceramic vessel
* Pottery
* Ceramic vessel.
* Százhalombatta-Földvár fortified settlement site, Hungary.
# 2018 in Saudi Arabia

The following lists events in the year 2018 in Saudi Arabia.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Salman
* Crown Prince: Mohammad bin Salman

## Events
### January

* 12 January - Women were allowed to gather at a football game for the first time due to easing of the strict gender separation rules.
* 24 January - Dozens of camels were disqualified from a beauty pageant near the capital of Riyadh following reports about injections of botox to make camels more attractive.

### March

* 26 March - The Houthis launch a barrage of rockets at Saudi Arabia, killing an Egyptian man and leaving two others wounded in Riyadh.

### June

* 21 June – According to analyst OPEC will keep oil price goes on higher, Ajay Rajadhyaksha and Michael Gavin both said, “lack of consensus on any output increase”, “even if Russia and Saudi Arabia raise output unilaterally, it would leave OPEC’s spare capacity cushion thin by historical standards".
* 24 June – The Saudi Arabian government lifts the ban on women driving, which is the country's most progressive form of women's rights to date.

## Deaths

* 23 January – Mohammed Al-Mfarah, actor (b. 1945).
* 2 October – Jamal Khashoggi, journalist (b. 1958) ( allegedly murdered inside the Saudi embassy in Turkey )
* 27 November – Sultan Al-Bargan, football player (b. 1983).
* 22 December – Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Prince (b. 1931).
# OSDI

OSDI can mean:
* Operating Systems: Design and Implementation, a computer science book by Andrew S. Tanenbaum
* The Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, a computer science conference sponsored by USENIX
* The ICAO code for Damascus International Airport in Syria
# Dial D. Ryder

Dial Duwayne Ryder (June 12, 1938 – October 20, 2011) was an American gunsmith, who gave evidence to the investigation of the death of President John F. Kennedy.

## The Assassination of President John Kennedy

Ryder worked at the Irving, Texas Sports Shop and stated that he possessed a record of Lee Harvey Oswald's name. The Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination of John F. Kennedy, looked into a report that Oswald had a telescopic sight mounted and sighted at the store in which Ryder was employed. Ryder showed agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, on November 25, 1963, a tag which he claimed was in Oswald's handwriting. The undated tag, with the name OSWALD, attested that three holes had been drilled into an unspecified kind of rifle. Further, a telescopic sight had been mounted on the rifle and boresighted. The customer paid $4.50 for drilling and $1.50 for boresighting the rifle.
Neither Dial or his employer, Charles W. Greener, believed that they had worked on the gun. Dial told author Leo Sauvage the rifle Oswald ordered from Chicago, Illinois came equipped with a telescopic sight. He elaborated, saying that the rifle with the undated tag must have been another weapon than the one Oswald received by mail, in March 1963. Dial stated either it was another rifle or another Oswald.
Ryder believed that a close inspection of the 6.5 mm Mannlicher Carcano owned by Oswald would reveal that neither he or his shop worked on the gun.

## Personal life

Ryder was born in Claremont, Illinois. In 1945, Ryder moved with his family to Irving, Texas and graduated from Irving High School. He served in the Texas National Guard and the United States Army.