OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Palermo

Joseph A. Palermo (born January 27, 1959) is an associate professor of history at Sacramento State University, an author and a commentator.
He received his undergraduate degree in sociology and anthropology (double major) from UC Santa Cruz in 1984, a master's degree in history from San Jose State University in 1986 and a master's and doctorate in American history (minor fields: anthropology and modern Latin America) from Cornell University in 1998. The Politics of Race and War: Robert F. Kennedy and the Democratic Party, 1965-1968 was the title of his dissertation.
For four years after receiving his doctorate, Palermo taught at Cornell and Colgate University. Since 2002, he teaches classes on the 1960s, the Vietnam War, foreign relations, historiography, and the history and politics of the 20th century at Sacramento State University in Sacramento, California.
His expertise includes Robert F. Kennedy, the 1960s, political history, presidential politics and war powers, social movements of the 20th century, the 1980s, and the history of American foreign policy.
Palermo makes frequent contributions to the Huffington Post, the online social justice magazine LA Progressive and Common Dreams. His articles have been primarily liberal in outlook and critical of former U.S. President George W. Bush.

## Publications

* “Robert Francis Kennedy,” in Scribner's the Dictionary of American History, Supplement: America in the World, 1776 to the Present, (Farmington Hills, Michigan: Greenhaven Press, Cengage Learning, 2015).
* “Robert F. Kennedy,” in A Companion to John F. Kennedy, edited by Marc Selverstone, Director of the Miller Center, University of Virginia, (Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley-Blackwell, 2014).
* "The Eighties", American Decades Series, (Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2013). [Series Editor: Professor Terry Anderson].
* “The Wall Street Bailouts Were Socialism for the Wealthy,” in Is Socialism Harmful? edited by Ronald D. Lankford, Jr., (Farmington Hills, Michigan: Greenhaven Press, Gale-Cengage Learning, 2011).
* "Robert F. Kennedy and the Death of American Idealism", The Library of American Biography, (Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2008). [Series Editor: Professor Mark C. Carnes]
* “Politics, Public Opinion, and Popular Culture,” in Watergate and the Resignation of Richard Nixon, edited by Harry P. Jeffrey and Thomas Maxwell-Long, (Congressional Quarterly Press, 2004)
* “Father Daniel Berrigan: The FBI's Most Wanted Peace Activist,” in The Human Tradition in America Since 1945, edited by David L. Anderson, (Scholarly Resources, 2003)
* "In His Own Right: The Political Odyssey of Senator Robert F. Kennedy", (Columbia University Press, 2001)
# Study War No More

Study War No More is a science fiction anthology edited by science fiction author and Vietnam War veteran Joe Haldeman. All of the short stories concern war, and were previously published in other publications. The title is derived from a line in the traditional gospel song "Down by the Riverside": "I ain't gonna study war no more". It was published by St. Martin's Press in 1977, and reprinted by Avon Books in 1978. It has also been published in the United Kingdom, and translated into German and French.

## Contents

* Introduction by Joe Haldeman
* "Basilisk" by Harlan Ellison
* "The Dueling Machine" by Ben Bova
* "A Man To My Wounding" by Poul Anderson
* "Commando Raid" by Harry Harrison
* "Curtains" by George Alec Effinger
* "Mercenary" by Mack Reynolds
* "Rule Golden" by Damon Knight
* "The State of Ultimate Peace" by William Nabors
* "By the Numbers", an essay by Isaac Asimov
* "To Howard Hughes: A Modest Proposal" by Joe Haldeman
# Chemenot

Chemenot (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Coleophora gymnocarpella

Coleophora gymnocarpella is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Gymnocarpon fruticosum.
# Kalckreuth

The House of Kalckreuth is the name of an ancient and important German noble family that originated in Saxony.

## History

The family was first mentioned in a document on December 16, 1284 with Heinricus dictus de Kalcruthe on Lyce near Dresden . Conrad von Kalckreuth appears in a document on December 6, 1286. In early 14th century, several lines appeared that spread widely throughout Silesia, but also in Lusatia, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg and Poland.

## Title

Family members were awarded with the title of Baron in 1678 . Brothers Hans Ernst (1728-1792) and Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth, who were raised to the Prussian count status in 1786 , founded the two lines of the comital family.

## Notable members

* Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth (1737–1818), Prussian field marshal
* Count Stanislaus von Kalckreuth (1820–1894), German landscape painter
* Count Leopold von Kalckreuth (1855–1928), German Impressionist painter
* Countess Maria von Kalckreuth (1857-1897), German painter
* Countess Tamara von Kalckreuth (born 1972), German television personality, wife of Count Alexander von Kalckreuth
* Countess Elfie von Kalckreuth (Eva Anthes), actress
# Sulfurospirillum barnesii

Sulfurospirillum barnesii is a bacterium.
# Baskerville (surname)

Baskerville is an English surname of Anglo-Norman origin. It is believed to have been used by Norman invaders from Bacqueville (Bacqueville-en-Caux, Sancte Mariae de Baschevilla 1133; Baschevillam, Baskervilla 1155, Baccheville 1176, Bascervilla 1179) in Normandy, many of whom settled along the English-Welsh border.
At the time of the British Census of 1881, its relative frequency was highest in Herefordshire (16.2 times the British average), followed by Cheshire, Devon, Radnorshire, Oxfordshire, Brecknockshire, Cornwall, Wigtownshire, Carmarthenshire and Staffordshire. It has also been corrupted to Basketfield in some families.
The name Baskerville may refer to:
* Albert Henry Baskerville (1882–1908), a New Zealand pioneer of rugby league football
* Charles Baskerville (1870–1922), American chemist
* Charles Baskerville (1896–1994), American painter, son of the above
* Howard Baskerville (1885–1909), an American missionary, revered as the "American Lafayette" in Iran
* John Baskerville (1706–1775), typographer
* John David Baskerville (1857–1926), a Canadian politician
* Lorrainne Sade Baskerville, an American social worker and activist
* Micah Baskerville (born 1999), American football player
* Steve Baskerville (born 1950), American television weather presenter

## Fiction

* William of Baskerville, a fictional character in The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco.
* In The Hound of the Baskervilles, Conan Doyle suggests the family are of Irish descent. Sir Henry Baskerville has 'the rounded head of the Celt which carries inside it a Celtic enthusiasm and power of attachment'.
* A prominent group of characters in the Japanese manga Pandora Hearts uses the surname.
# Johnny Tatum

Johnny Tatum was a famous rodeo clown and bullfighter. He toured the United States for many years entertaining crowds and protecting bullriders. Early in his career, he traveled to Japan with Casey Tibbs to promote the sport of rodeo in that country. He worked some of the biggest rodeos in the world including Cheyenne Frontier Days and the Calgary Stampede.
His contract acts usually involved trained animals including horses, dogs and monkeys. He delighted crowds with his trained monkey that rode a dog and herded sheep https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPlircZBl2c.
He was selected to be a bullfighter at the National Finals Rodeo in 1976 and retired from rodeo in 1983. After retiring, he provided horses and livestock for many movies including "The Blue And The Gray". He also performed as a stuntman and acted in several movies and TV shows including "The Gambler 2" starring Kenny Rogers, Silverado and others.
He lived in Laveen, Arizona, where he maintained several successful business ventures until his death in 1994.
* This rodeo-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about an American entertainer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# John Wildberg

John J. Wildberg (September 4, 1902 – February 8, 1959) was an American copyright attorney, who later became a theatre producer.
He was born Jacques Wildberg in New York, NY, the eldest son of Jacob and Joan Wildberg.
Wildberg's most successful show; Anna Lucasta was produced in 1944. Together with Cheryl Crawford, he co-produced the first revival of Porgy and Bess (1942) and One Touch of Venus (1943).
Wildberg's fourth marriage (her third), to novelist Ursula Parrott in 1934, ended in June 1938 on the grounds of his intolerable cruelty.
In 1950 his fifth wife took an overdose of sedatives and died in bed next to him. Wildberg had various business ventures in London, England, and eventually moved there in 1951. He died there on February 8, 1959, and was cremated in Golders Green Crematorium.

## Selected productions

* A Woman's a Fool - to Be Clever, October 18, 1938 - October 1938
* Porgy and Bess, January 22, 1942 - September 26, 1942 (co-producer)
* Porgy and Bess, September 13, 1943 - October 2, 1943 (associate producer)
* One Touch of Venus, October 7, 1943 - February 10, 1945 (co-producer)
* Porgy and Bess, February 7, 1944 - April 8, 1944
* Anna Lucasta (all-black cast), August 30, 1944 - November 30, 1946
* Memphis Bound, May 24, 1945 - June 23, 1945
* Anna Lucasta, September 22, 1947 - October 18, 1947
* Black Chiffon, September 27, 1950 - January 13, 1951
# Comorbidity–polypharmacy score

In medicine, the Comorbidity–polypharmacy score (CPS) is a measure of overall severity of comorbidities. It is defined as the simple sum of the number of known comorbidities (concurrent conditions) and pre-admission medications taken by the patient (polypharmacy), as a surrogate for the “intensity” of the comorbidities.
This score has been tested and validated extensively in the trauma population, demonstrating good correlation with mortality, morbidity, triage, and hospital readmissions. Increasing levels of CPS were associated with significantly lower 90-day survival in the original study of the score in trauma population.

## Comparison with other comorbidity measures

The test is similar to the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), but CPS also considers the number of medications taken, which is not a parameter in CCI. Additionally, CPS considers a wider range of comorbidities than CCI, and assigns the same weight to each. A study comparing the two metrics found that CCI was a better predictor of mortality than CPS in older trauma patients.
# Captain Ahab (disambiguation)

Captain Ahab was the captain of the Pequod in Herman Melville's 1851 novel Moby-Dick.
Captain Ahab may also refer to:
* Captain Ahab (band), a Los Angeles–based pop/electronic band
* Capitaine Achab, (English title: Captain Ahab), a French film directed by Philippe Ramos
* Captain Ahab: The Story of Dave Stieb, a baseball documentary produced by Secret Base
# Jiukeshu station

Jiukeshu Station (simplified Chinese: 九棵树站; traditional Chinese: 九棵樹站; pinyin: Jiǔkēshù Zhàn; lit. 'nine trees') is a station on the Batong line (through operation to Line 1) of the Beijing Subway.

## Station layout

The station has 2 elevated side platforms.

## Exits

There are 2 exits, lettered A and B. Exit B is accessible.
# Metronome Spartacus

Metronome Spartacus is a Swedish television production company. It produced the Norwegian soap-opera Hotel Caesar for the Norwegian television corporation TV 2, until it was cancelled on 31 mar 2017.
# Methylohalobius crimeensis

Methylohalobius crimeensis is a moderately halophilic, methanotrophic bacterium, the type species of its genus. It is Gram-negative, aerobic, non-pigmented, motile, coccoid to spindle-shaped, with type strain 10Ki$^T$ (=DSM 16011$^T$ =ATCC BAA-967$^T$).
# Methylomonas methanica

Methylomonas methanica is a Gram-negative bacterium that obtains its carbon and energy from methane, a metabolic process called methanotrophy. It is found in lakes, ponds, freshwater sediment and marshy ground. They are motile, the cells are rod-shaped.
# Compsocerus barbicornis

Compsocerus barbicornis is a species of Long-Horned Beetle in the beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Compsocerini

Compsocerini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Cerambycinae, containing the following genera:

## Genera

These 33 genera belong to the tribe Compsocerini:
    Acabyara Napp & Martins, 2006
    Achenoderus Napp, 1979
    Acoremia Kolbe, 1893
    Acrocyrtidus Jordan, 1894
    Aglaoschema Napp, 1994
    Callichromopsis Chevrolat, 1863
    Caperonotus Napp, 1993
    Chaetosopus Napp & Martins, 1988
    Chlorethe Bates, 1867
    Compsoceridius Bruch, 1908
    Compsocerus Lacordaire, 1830
    Compsopyris Dalens, Touroult & Tavakilian, 2010
    Cosmisomopsis Zajciw, 1960
    Cosmoplatidius Gounelle, 1911
    Dilocerus Napp, 1980
    Ecoporanga Napp & Martins, 2006
    Eduardiella Holzschuh, 1993
    Eurybatus Thomson, 1861
    Evgenius Fåhraeus, 1872
    Goatacara Napp & Martins, 2006
    Holosphaga Aurivillius, 1916
    Hylorus Thomson, 1864
    Luteicenus Pic, 1922
    Maripanus Germain, 1898
    Mimochariergus Zajciw, 1960
    Orthostoma Lacordaire, 1830
    Paramombasius Fuchs, 1966
    Platycyrtidus Vives & Niisato, 2011
    Protuberonotum Barriga & Cepeda, 2004
    Pseudocallidium Plavilstshikov, 1934
    Rosalia Audinet-Serville, 1833
    Upindauara Napp & Martins, 2006
    Villiersocerus Lepesme, 1950
# Commoneria

Commoneria is a genus of moths of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Commoneria cyanosticha (Turner, 1946)
# Commonfund

Based in Connecticut, Commonfund is an American asset management firm founded in 1971 with a seed grant from the Ford Foundation. As a private nonprofit organization, the firm manages customized investment programs for endowments, foundations, public pension funds, and other mission-driven institutions. The organization has additional offices in New York City, San Francisco, London, and Beijing.
Along with Yale University CIO David F. Swensen, Commonfund helped pioneer applying the "endowment model" of investing to institutional investor portfolios. As of 2021, Commonfund had approximately US$28 billion in assets under management. Commonfund is currently the second-largest manager of outsourced endowment assets in the U.S. (surpassed only by the Vanguard Group).
Commonfund also operates CF Private Equity, which builds and manages private markets portfolios, and the Commonfund Institute, which provides the investment management field with investment research and professional development programs such as the Commonfund Benchmark Studies, the Commonfund Higher Education Price Index (HEPI), the Commonfund Forum, and the Investment Stewardship Academy. The company is active in the fields of responsible and impact investing as well.
# Company and Securities Law Journal

The Company and Securities Law Journal is a peer-reviewed law journal published in Australia since 1982.
The general editors are Bob Baxt (founding editor) and Dr Paul Ali. The editorial board includes Reginald Ian Barrett, Simon McKeon and Ian Ramsay.
The journal offers coverage of:
* Company Law
* Takeovers and Public Securities
* Corporate Insolvency
* Corporate Finance
* Securities Industry and Managed Investments
* Current Developments, Legal and Administrative
* Accounting
* Directors' Duties and Corporate Governance
* Overseas Notes: New Zealand, United Kingdom and Europe, United States of America, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia.

## Journal rankings

The Australian Business Deans Council has given this journal a quality rating of "A". The Australian Research Council has ranked this journal in the "C" tier, although the methodology and utility of such rankings has been challenged by Australian legal scholars and the responsible minister has indicated that this ranking system will be discontinued.
# Miaenia anoplos

Miaenia anoplos is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ohbayashi N. in 1976.
# Meşeliçiftliği

Meşeliçiftliği is a village in the Amasya District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 174 (2021).
# Carinatus

Collatus is a genus of very small and minute sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vitrinellidae.

## Species

* Carinatus bicarinatus Rubio & Rolán, 2020
* Carinatus fijiensis Rubio & Rolán, 2020
* Carinatus gracilis Rubio & Rolán, 2020
* Carinatus ministriatus Rubio & Rolán, 2020
* Carinatus obesus Rubio & Rolán, 2020
* Carinatus regius Rubio & Rolán, 2020
* Carinatus simplex Rubio & Rolán, 2020
* Carinatus variabilis Rubio & Rolán, 2020
# Carla Cristina

Carla Cristina Trindade Aco Correia (born 25 May 1974), known as Carla Cristina, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. She has been a member of the Portugal women's national team.

## International career

On 15 November 2003, Carla Cristina conceded 13 goals in a UEFA Women's Euro 2005 qualifying match against Germany, who had just won the FIFA Women's World Cup the month before. That 0–13 loss is still the biggest defeat in Portugal women's national football team history.
# Sustainable Communities Act 2007 (Amendment) Act 2010

The Sustainable Communities Act 2007 (Amendment) Act 2010 (c. 21) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to amend the Sustainable Communities Act 2007.
Alistair Burt MP (Conservative) introduced the Sustainable Communities Act Amendment Bill into Parliament. The Bill received wide cross party support being co-sponsored by David Drew MP (Labour) and Julia Goldsworthy MP (Liberal Democrat). The Act principally seeks to set a deadline and regulations for the Secretary of State to initiate the next round of proposals from local authorities for enhancing the sustainability of local communities. The regulations also cover parish council involvement and the role of local petitioning. There is also provision for greater flexibility in decision-making on proposals.

## The Aims of the Amendment Act

* Rolling Programme for Proposals - Accordingly, clause 2(2) on subsequent invitations and proposed new section 5B on the power to make regulations provide the opportunity to set a date both by which the next round should commence and for regulations to come forward to ensure that this will be a continuing process.
* Involves parish and town councils – The second aim of clause 2 was to include parish and town councils. As town councils are technically and legally part of the parish council domain, there was therefore no need to put the term "town council" in the original bill. Where councils use the processes in the 2007 Act, parish and town councils have to be represented on the citizens’ panels that they are required to establish in order to involve and reach agreement with their electors on the ideas for action to be put to the Secretary of State (SoS). It also enables county associations of parish and town councils to be directly involved in the process and to put suggestions for local action to the SoS.
* Involving Citizens - The Act aims to involve citizens by enabling them to petition for a referendum on issues if their council refuses to use the Act. There is a requirement of 5% of electors which has to be met before a referendum can be held and if successful the council must opt into the 2007 Act.

## Further Regulations

In July 2012, new regulations came into force for the Act, affirming the rights of local people to participate in the act, introducing a 6-month time limit for government to respond, and making Local Works part of the Selector. The government now allows individuals to submit a proposal under the Act, on their 'Barrier Busting' website.
Six Councils have made proposals under the Act since the new regulations came into force.
# Caramel (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 70/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | D |
| The Fly | |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | (7/10) |
| The Observer | |
| Paste | (9/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.7/10) |
| Popmatters | (5/10) |
| Resident Advisor | |
Caramel is the second studio-album of New Zealand psychedelic pop musician Connan Mockasin, released in November 2013.
Mockasin has said that in terms of the process of writing the album:
   "It's just ideas in my head that I put together, and later on it might make more sense. But I don't think about the meaning at the time. Or I'm not aware of it."
As of January 2014, the album has received an overall score of 70 on Metacritic, indicating generally favourable reviews. Pitchfork gave the album 6.7 out of 10, concluding: "The word "caramel" is most readily embodied by this music's sensual, flirtatious leanings. Unfortunately, sometimes it seems to just mean "slow", i.e. the pace of swimming through caramel." The New Zealand Listener gave the album a positive review, noting that although the album is strongly influenced by others, "Mockasin is writing his own recipe, and although his Caramel may be an acquired taste for some, it is an undeniably crucial concoction."

## Chart positions

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 195 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 193 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 38 |
# Conscription in South Africa

Conscription in South Africa was established in 1967 and abolished in 1994 via a constitutional amendment. At its peak, conscription in South Africa consisted of two years of mandatory military service, followed by camps at intervals. Under apartheid, the call-up applied to all white men after completing their schooling or further studies. The End Conscription Campaign began in 1983 in opposition to the requirement. In the same year the National Party government announced plans to extend conscription to white immigrants in the country. The policy was defended by Magnus Malan, Minister of Defence in the cabinet of President P. W. Botha in 1988: "One of the biggest advances in South Africa is National Service", he added that relatives were "prepared to sacrifice the husband or the child for their country because they consider it an honour to die for their country!"

## In popular culture

* Moffie, a 2019 film by Oliver Hermanus based on the autobiographical novel of the same name by André Carl van der Merwe. The film depicts mandatory conscription into the South African Defence Force (SADF) during apartheid through the eyes of a young closeted character Nicholas van der Swart. The film also includes archival footage of General Malan talking about the SADF.
* Kanarie, a 2018 coming of age Afrikaans film by Christiaan Olwagen about homosexuality in the context of mandatory military service in the mid-1980s
# Ministry of Internal Affairs (Kalmykia)

The Ministry for Internal Affairs of Kalmykia (Министерство внутренних дел по Республике Калмыкия) is the main law enforcement body of Kalmykia. It is subordinate directly to the Russian Interior Ministry and the President of Kalmykia.
The current minister is Baatr Alexandrovich Gindeyev (since July 26, 2011). The headquarters is in Elista City.

## Structure

* Investigations (Следственный отдел, СО)
* Traffic police (Отдел Государственной инспекции безопасности дорожного движения, ОГИБДД)
* Anti-terrorism center (Центр по противодействию экстремизму, ЦПЭ)
* Operations (Оперативно – разыскная часть собственной безопасности, ОРЧ СБ)
* Detective directorate (Управление уголовного розыска, УУР)
* Anticorruption and economic security directorate (Управление экономической безопасности и противодействия коррупции (УЭБ и ПК)
* Witness protection department (Оперативно-разыскная часть по обеспечению безопасности лиц, подлежащих государственной защите, ОРЧ ОГЗ)
* OMON (Отряд мобильный особого назначения, ОМОН)
* SOBR (Специальный отряд быстрого реагирования, СОБР)
* Information (Информационный центр, ИЦ)