OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ALTR Created Diamonds

ALTR Created Diamonds is a brand of lab-grown diamonds created by R.A. Riam Group.

## History
### Company

ALTR Created Diamonds is a division of the R.A. Riam Group, a wholesale jeweler based in New York City. The principles of Riam Group were heirs to a heritage of 80 years in the mined diamond business, when they released their first lab-grown diamond. Riam introduced ALTR Created Diamonds at JCK Las Vegas trade show in 2016.

### Founder

Amish Shah, Founder of ALTR Created Diamonds, is a pioneer in the lab grown diamond marketplace. After gaining experience, through his family business, in the diamond industry and in fine jewelry at an early age, he joined R & R Grosbard Inc. in New York in 2001 and helped transform it into an international powerhouse. Ten years later, Amish took over its operations and went on to conceive ALTR Created Diamonds, who are the only vertically integrated diamond house growing, manufacturing, designing, and cutting with the world's finest artisans to create the purest form of diamonds (type-IIa diamonds) known to man.

## Pioneers in the Industry
### Leadership

ALTR Created Diamonds was featured on the premiere episode of CNBC's "Streets of Dreams with Marcus Lemonis" titled "Diamond District." The episode aired on December 29, 2020. In the interview, ALTR Created Diamonds and their President Amish Shah were showcased as the pioneers in the industry outlining the development of their lab-grown diamonds and the effects the company has had on the diamond market in the past five years.

### First Lab Grown Diamond Consumer Brand to the Market

In 2017, ALTR launched the first-ever lab grown diamond consumer brand, LOVEMONSTER made exclusively from ALTR Created Diamonds featuring larger carat, Type IIA diamonds.

### Growing Film

In 2018, ALTR unveiled the world's first ground-breaking diamond growing film at JCK Las Vegas. The film presents how two technologies (CVD and HPHT) are combined to grow the finest Lab Grown Diamonds for ALTR.

### Patents

ALTR has 49 patents, providing both created diamonds and uniquely created diamond jewelry that shape the experience of a brilliant diamond.

### International Expansion

ALTR Created Diamonds now distributes to 20 countries including the United States, EU, Australia, Germany, Hong Kong, China, India, Canada, Thailand, South Korea, Israel, and South Africa.

### Largest Lab Grown Pink Diamond in the World

In 2018, ALTR showcased a 4-carat lab grown pink diamond, the largest in the world, to Borsheims. The diamond is a 3.99-carat Asscher cut grown using the chemical vapor deposition process (CVD) and was graded by GCAL as a fancy orangy pink of VS2 clarity.

## Awards
### First Place for Laboratory-Created/Gemstone Jewelry Category Of 2020 Instore Design Awards

ALTR secured first prize in the 2020 INSTORE Design Awards for Laboratory-Created Diamond and/or Gemstone Jewelry for their 35-carat necklace called 'Indra's Net', which is thought to be the first high-carriage jewelry piece ever to be created in the lab-grown diamond category.
# 1985 FINA Synchronized Swimming World Cup

The 2nd FINA Synchronized Swimming World Cup was held 1985 in Indianapolis, USA. It featured swimmers from 3 nations, swimming in three events: Solo, Duet and Team.

## Participating nations

3 nations swam at the 1985 Synchro World Cup:
* Canada
* Japan
* USA

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Solo details | Carolyn Waldo Canada | 195.200 | Sarah Josephson USA | 191.667 | Saeko Kimura Japan | 185.383 |
| Duet details | Carolyn Waldo Michelle Cameron Canada | 191.667 | Karen Josephson Sarah Josephson USA | 190.767 | Saeko Kimura Takiyo Sasao Japan | 185.883 |
| Team details | Canada | 189.900 | USA | 187.716 | Japan | 184.722 |

## Point standings

| Place | Nation |
| 1 | Canada |
| 2 | USA |
| 3 | Japan |
# Eric Eckenstahler

Eric Ryan Eckenstahler (born December 17, 1976) is former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher. Eckenstahler played for the Detroit Tigers in 2002 and 2003.

## Early life

Eckenstahler was born in Waukegan, Illinois. He attended Antioch Community High School in Antioch, Illinois and Illinois State University. He played for the Illinois State Redbirds baseball team in 1996, 1997, and 1999, although he did not appear in any games during the 1998 season. During his college career, Eckenstahler compiled a 14–7 record and a 5.40 earned run average in 36 games (31 starts).

## Professional career

Eckenstahler was drafted by the Houston Astros in 1995 and the New York Yankees, but he did not join either organization. After his senior college season, he was taken in the 32nd round of the 1999 MLB draft by the Detroit Tigers. Although he was drafted by Detroit on June 2, 1999, he waited nearly a full year before signing a contract with the Tigers on May 25, 2000.
Eckenstahler made his professional debut in 2000. He split the season between the low–Class A Oneonta Tigers and the mid–Class A West Michigan Whitecaps. He posted a 1.64 ERA in 8 appearances with Oneonta and a 5.79 ERA in 10 games (3 starts) with West Michigan. He split the 2001 season between the high–Class A Lakeland Tigers and the Class AA Erie SeaWolves. Eckenstahler posted a 1.50 ERA in only 4 appearances with Lakeland, whereas he recorded a 4–2 record and a 3.90 earned run average in 46 games with Erie.
In 2002, Eckenstahler began the season with the Class AAA Toledo Mud Hens of the International League. He saw action in 52 games with Toledo, posting a 4.43 ERA and a 2–4 record. He was promoted to the major leagues late in the season and made his MLB debut on September 9, pitching two scoreless innings against the Minnesota Twins. Overall, Eckenstahler appeared in 7 games for Detroit and posted a 5.63 ERA while striking out 13 batters in 8 innings.
Eckenstahler also split the 2003 season between Toledo and Detroit. He took the mound 39 times for Toledo, posting a 3–6 record and a 3.16 ERA in 42.2 innings. With Detroit, he saw action in 20 games and recorded a 2.87 ERA over 15.2 innings.
In 2004, Eckenstahler began the year with Toledo, where he made 42 appearances and tallied a 5.15 earned run average. On August 13, he was sent to the Chicago Cubs as a player to be named later in a trade which had sent Félix Sánchez to Detroit back in April. Eckenstahler posted a 3.60 ERA in 8 games with the Iowa Cubs, Chicago's Class AAA affiliate.
Eckenstahler was released by the Cubs on April 4, 2005, and he signed a contract with the Cincinnati Reds 12 days later. He made 35 appearances for the Chattanooga Lookouts, Cincinnati's Class AA affiliate. Eckenstahler struggled in his final professional season, posting a 9.24 ERA and recording 41 walks and 29 strikeouts over 37 innings.
# Csorna

Csorna is a town in Győr-Moson-Sopron county, Hungary. Csorna is located near the Fertő-Hanság National Park. There are two districts in the town: the Földsziget and the Csatárimajor.

## Etymology

The name comes from Slavic *Cherna/Chorna (black), see also e.g. Čierna, Černá or Czarna.

## History

At 13 June 1849, during the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848 and 1849, in the Battle of Csorna the Hungarian division led by Colonel György Kmety defeated the Austrian troops led by Major General Franz Wyss, who died in the battle. The Hungarian peasants tried to help the Hungarian troops, and because of this the Austrians when they returned to Csorna on 21 June, they burned the city to punish its inhabitants.

## Jews

Jews first settled in the town in the second half of the 18th century, at the invitation of the estate owner, count Eszterhazy. The majority were engaged in commerce, while there were some industrialists. The community was organized in 1853. the synagogue was built in 1854 and enlarged in 1884. because of differences between haredim and maskilim (reformer) at the Jewish congress in 1868, the community affiliated with the orthodox stream (which refused to accept the decisions of congress). In 1885 land was obtained for a cemetery and a Khevra Kadisha was established. There were also a school, Talmud Torah and charitable institutions.
In World War I 19 Jews fell in action. During the period of the "White Terror" (1919–21) one Jew was murdered.
In 1930 the community numbered 795 Jews.

### The Holocaust period

In 1941 Jewish males were conscripted for forced labour (work on fortifications and in services together with other Hungarian citizens whom the authorities would not permit to join the armed forces).
In May 1944 a ghetto was set up in Csorna, in which the Jews from the surrounding area were also confined. They were sent on foot and in carts, often for long distances. On 18 June they were all sent to the ghetto in Sopron, and on 5 July they were transported to Auschwitz.
In April 1945 Jewish workers from a forced labour unit at the extermination camp at Balf were brought to the municipal hospital in csorna. They were wounded, having been shot by members of the S.S. and men of Szalasi's "Arrow Cross" fascist party. They all died and were buried in the Jewish cemetery.
After the war, some tens of survivors returned who renewed communal life. In 1955 there were 70 Jews in the area, including 22 children born after the war.

## Sport

The association football Csornai SE, competing in the Nemzeti Bajnokság III, are based in the town.

## Notable people

* János Áder, President of Hungary
* David Gestetner, inventor of the Gestetner duplicating machine
* Zoltán Szarka, footballer

## Twin towns – sister cities

Csorna is twinned with:
* Dingzhou, China
* Lunca de Sus, Romania
* Miercurea Nirajului, Romania
* Sinzing, Germany
* Zlaté Klasy, Slovakia
# Per Kørner

Per Kørner (26 April 1936 – 27 September 2018) was a Norwegian priest and anti-abortion activist.
Kørner was a missionary priest in South Africa from 1966 to 1978, and parish priest in Strandebarm from 1981 to 1991. He broke with the state governance of the Church of Norway in 1984 in solidarity with anti-abortion priest Børre Knudsen, and was defrocked by a court ruling in 1991. He then continued as priest in the independent Deanery of Strandebarm (also known as the "Church of Norway in Exile") along with Knudsen.
He joined the politicial party Abortion Opponents' List as deputy leader for the 2009 parliamentary election alongside Ludvig Nessa and Ivar Kristianslund from the "exile church". He has later protested against abortion and homosexuality during Church of Norway church services, kneeling in front of the church altar in the middle of church services, including in the Bergen Cathedral, the St John's Church, Bergen, and the Tromsø Cathedral, when King Harald V has been present for the investiture of new bishops.
Kørner resigned from his church services in 2016 due to cancer, and died in 2018.
# Organic Soul

Organic Soul is the debut solo album by Kottonmouth Kings' frontman Daddy X. It was released on August 24, 2004, via Suburban Noize Records. The nineteen-track record featured guest appearances from Smokin Scotty Dread, E-Mann, Dogboy, and Sky Blue. As of September 11, 2004 the album made it to #18 on the Billboard Top Internet albums.

## Personnel

Bass – Paul Ill (tracks: 7, 11, 16, 17), Scott Koziel (tracks: 1, 3 to 5, 8, 9, 13, 18) Bass, Keyboards – John Henry (14) Drums – Lou Dog (tracks: 10, 19) Drums, Percussion – Tom Brayton (tracks: 1, 3 to 5, 7 to 9, 11, 13, 16, 18) Executive-Producer – Daddy X, Kevin Zinger Guitar, Bass, Voice – Doug Carrion (tracks: 1 to 5, 7 to 9, 11, 13, 16 to 19) Guitar, Voice – Scott Jensen Keyboards, Guitar, Horns – Brad Gordon (tracks: 1 to 5, 7 to 11, 13, 16 to 19) Mixed By, Engineer – Patrick "P-Nice" Shevelin Producer – Brad Gordon (tracks: 10 to 19), Daddy X, Doug Carrion Turntables – DJ Bobby B (tracks: 2, 16, 17) Voice – Ricky Vodka (tracks: 1, 3 to 5, 9, 13, 18)
# Cosas de Enamorados

Cosas de Enamorados (Things About Lovers) is the seventeenth studio album by Juan Gabriel, released in 1982.
# 1995 Ondrej Nepela Memorial

The 1995 Ondrej Nepela Memorial was the 3rd edition of an annual senior-level international figure skating competition held in Bratislava, Slovakia. It took place between September 29 and October 1, 1995. Skaters competed in three disciplines: men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dance. The competition is named for 1972 Olympic gold medalist Ondrej Nepela.

## Results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Stanick Jeannette | France |
| 2 | Szabolcs Vidrai | Hungary |
| 3 | Gabriel Monnier | France |
| 4 | Róbert Kažimír | Slovakia |
| 5 | Frederick Dambier | France |
| 6 | Rastislav Vnucko | Slovakia |
| 7 | Roland Burghardt | Austria |
| 8 | Ladislav Hluchy | Slovakia |
| 9 | Karel Nekola | Czech Republic |
| 10 | Vladimír Futas | Slovakia |
| 11 | Ludvig Mannbro | Sweden |
| 12 | Karol Gornal | Slovakia |
| 13 | André Renard | Belgium |
| 14 | Dmitrev Belov | Russia |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Krisztina Czakó | Hungary |
| 2 | Vanessa Gusmeroli | France |
| 3 | Julia Lautowa | Austria |
| 4 | Klara Bramfeldt | Sweden |
| 5 | Andrea Kus | Austria |
| 6 | Jane Rolek | Australia |
| 7 | Zuzana Paurova | Slovakia |
| 8 | Katarzyna Przysal | Austria |
| 9 | Zuzana Buráková | Slovakia |
| 10 | Ingrid Reptiková | Slovakia |
| 11 | Eva Babicová | Slovakia |
| 12 | Ivana Snopková | Slovakia |
| 13 | Ulia Kudriashova | Russia |
| 14 | Pia Porvali | Finland |
| 15 | Jenni Numminen | Finland |
| 16 | Melita Juratek | Croatia |
| 17 | Ekaterina Poljanskaja | Russia |
| 18 | Daniell Ehmoser | Austria |

### Ice dance

| Rank | Name | Nation |
| 1 | Marianne Haguenauer / Romain Haguenauer | France |
| 2 | Elena Sterzanova / Rinat Farkhoutdinov | Russia |
| 3 | Anne Chaigneau / Oliver Chapuis | France |
| 4 | Andrea Sopper / Pavol Skulecs | Austria |

## Sources

* Official protocol
# Cycle Toronto

Cycle Toronto is a Canadian cycling advocacy and charity organization based in Toronto, Ontario. Founded in 2008 as the Toronto Cyclists Union, the group adopted its current name in 2012 and became a registered charity in 2021. Cycle Toronto host public education and safety workshops, organizes cycling events, and publishes the Toronto Cycling Handbook.

## History

A number of cycling activists had talked about starting an advocacy and lobbying organization for Toronto over the years, similar to the Active Transportation Alliance in Chicago or Transportation Alternatives in New York City. In 2007, David Meslin did a research trip of cycling advocacy organizations across North America and returned with a presentation. Toronto cycling activists soon began the organizing work of forming the Toronto Cyclists Union, a membership-based cycling advocacy group, which launched as the Toronto Cyclists Union in 2008.
At the organization's 2012 annual general meeting (AGM), members voted in favour of a motion put forward by the Board of Directors to change the name of the organization to Cycle Toronto.
In April 2021, Cycle Toronto announced that they had become a charity.
| Year | Members | Annual Report |
| 2008 | 374 | |
| 2009 | 513 | |
| 2010 | 1049 | link |
| 2011 | 1863 | link |
| 2012 | 2276 | link |
| 2013 | 2253 | link |
| 2014 | 2865 | link |
| 2015 | 3054 | link |
| 2016 | 2500 | link |
| 2017 | 3000 | link |
| 2018 | 3000 | link |
| 2019 | | link |
# Dəcəl

39°20′46″N 47°08′57″E﻿ / ﻿39.34611°N 47.14917°E﻿ / 39.34611; 47.14917
Dəcəl (also, Dəjəl, Dazhal, and Dezhal) is a village in the Jabrayil Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Duke of Sparta

Duke of Sparta (Katharevousa: Δοὺξ τῆς Σπάρτης, Demotic Greek: Δούκας της Σπάρτης) was a title instituted in 1868 to designate the Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Greece. Its legal status was exceptional, as the Constitution of Greece forbade the award or acceptance of titles of nobility for Greek citizens. Consequently, it was mostly used abroad, and only occasionally and unofficially within Greece.
The birth of Crown Prince Constantine (later king as Constantine I) on 21 July/2 August 1868 was widely celebrated in Greece, especially as the heir apparent's name resonated with the Byzantine imperial tradition and the irredentist aspirations enshrined in the "Megali Idea". As a result, on the day of the Crown Prince's baptism on 22 August/3 September, at the initiative of the Prime Minister Dimitrios Voulgaris, his father, King George I, issued a decree according to which Constantine, as well as any future heir to the Greek crown, would bear the title "Duke of Sparta". However, this decree was contrary to Article 3 of the Greek constitution, which expressly prohibited the recognition of foreign titles of nobility or the conferment of such on Greek citizens, a tradition that had been established already during the Greek War of Independence, even though several of its leading figures had previously borne such titles.
This led to a stormy debate in Parliament, at the instigation of Timoleon Filimon. The government of the day backed the decree on the argument that the constitutional provision did not apply to members of the Royal Family, but Filimon and others countered that the phrasing made no distinction, and that the decree thus violated the constitution.
The decree was finally approved by Parliament on 17/29 September 1868, with 98 votes in favour, 2 abstentions, and 26 against. Nevertheless, use of the title "Duke of Sparta" within Greece was later quietly dropped. However, Crown Prince Constantine was known as "HRH The Duke of Sparta" on the international scene from his birth until his accession in 1913—for 45 years.
This again led to the misunderstanding of various, quite respectable publications that the title "Duke of Sparta" was synonymous with that of "Crown Prince of Greece", and the title has thus re-surfaced from time to time, but neither of the successive Crown Princes of Greece have ever been officially styled thus. The term Diadochos (literally, "heir"), which is a functional description and does not have any connotations of a title of nobility, has been historically employed to denote the position of heir-apparent in general—not limited to the Greek throne—instead.
# Eoh

Eoh or EOH may refer to:

## Linguistics

* Ehwaz or Eoh (ᛖ), meaning "horse", a rune
* Eihwaz or Ēoh (ᛇ), meaning "yew", a rune
* ㅓ, one of the Korean hangul

## Other uses

* Earlville Opera House, in New York, United States
* Excise, Overhead, Handling
* Olaya Herrera Airport, in Medellín, Colombia
* EOH Holdings, a South African technology company
* EOH Leathercraft and haberdashery, a Canadian producer of leather goods and mens accessories
# Osaka, Gunma

Osaka (小坂村, Osaka-mura) is a dissolved village once belonging to the Kanra District in the south-western portion of Gunma Prefecture. It presently corresponds to Osaka region in Shimonita.

## Geography

* Rivers: Kabura River, Osaka River

## History

* April 1, 1889: Kami Osaka, Naka Osaka, Shimo Osaka, and Higashino merge into Kita-Kanra District, Sakamaki (坂牧村, sakamaki mura).
* April, 1890: Sakamaki is renamed to Osaka.
* April 1, 1950: Kita-Kanra District is renamed to Kanra District.
* March 10, 1955: Shimonita, Saimoku, Aokura, and Mayama are abolished and replaced by a new Shimonita.
* This Gunma Prefecture location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Convento de San José (Jerez de la Frontera)

Convento de San José (Convent of St Joseph) is located in Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia, Spain. It is governed by the Franciscan Poor Clares. The structure's interior has a courtyard and a church building dating to 1628. In the 1970s, the dormitory was replaced with single rooms.
# 100 mm anti-tank gun M1977

The A407 100mm anti-tank gun M1977 is a Romanian rifled 100-mm anti-tank gun which serves as the main towed anti-tank gun of the Romanian Land Forces from 1975 until present. Versions of the M1977 gun were installed on main battle tanks (TR-77 and TR-85) and ship turrets on river monitors.

## History

The A407 100mm anti-tank gun was the first artillery piece designed in Romania after World War II. The first variant of the gun, the M1975 (M stands for Model) had a semi-automatic horizontal sliding wedge type breech lock. The second variant, M1977, had a more practical vertical sliding wedge breech block.
The M1977 can be also used as a field gun at brigade level, as it has a maximum range of 20.6 kilometers. After 1992, the M1977 anti-tank guns were modernized with improved optical sights. The gun can be towed with the DAC 665T truck and has a maximum road speed of 60 km/h on road and 30 km/h off-road.

## Variants

* M1975 - used the horizontal sliding wedge breech lock.
* M1977 - used the vertical sliding wedge breech lock.
* M2002 - modernized version of M1977 with a FCS TAT-100.
Adaptations:
* A 308 - tank gun used for TR-77 and TR-85 main battle tanks.
* A 430 - 100 mm gun used for ship turrets.

## Operators

* Iraq
* Israel − One was delivered in 1993.
* North Korea
* Romania − 208 M1977 towed anti-tank guns in 2010.
# Eburna lienardii

Eburna lienardii, previously known as Ancilla lienardii (during the 20th century) and commonly known as Lienardi's ancilla, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae. It occurs in the Western Atlantic. In the past, it belonged to the Olividae, within the subfamily Ancillinae Cossmann, 1899.

## Description

Eburna lienardii has an oval-elongated shell with a glossy surface. It is colored dark yellow, orange or salmon and is almost 5.0 cm (2.0 in) long when adult. It has a moderately high spire, inconspicuous suture, and a short siphonal canal. Its outer lip is thin and rounded, the columella is sinuous and located close to a large and deep umbilicus. It also has a prominent callus above the aperture. The aperture, the columellar area, and spiral groove at the base of its body whorl are white in color.

## Distribution and habitat

Eburna lienardii is distributed in the northern and northeastern regions of Brazil, and has also been recorded in Colombia and Aruba. It lives on sandy bottoms and among calcareous algae in the neritic zone, at 6–65 m depths. Gastropods in the family Ancillariidae are predators and scavengers.
# Fernández Anchorena Palace

The Fernández Anchorena Palace is an architecturally significant former residence in the Recoleta section of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Today, it serves as the Apostolic Nunciature in Argentina.

## Overview

The mansion was commissioned by Juan Antonio Fernández and his wife, Rosa de Anchorena, to Eduardo Le Monnier (1873 – 1931), a French Argentine architect. Designed in 1907 in the Second Empire style favored among Argentine high society at the time, the palace was completed in 1909, though the couple never inhabited the Alvear Avenue landmark.
The family made the mansion available for social occasions and public ceremonies in subsequent years; from 1922 to 1928, most notably, it served as the official residence to the President of Argentina, Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, and his wife, the opera chanteuse Regina Pacini de Alvear.
The mansion was sold to Adelia María Harilaos de Olmos, the widow of prominent Córdoba Province landowner Ambrosio Harilaos de Olmos, in 1940. The founder of the Catholic Ladies' League and financier of a working women's assistance fund, a number of churches and a hospital pavilion bequeathed the residence to the Holy See, in 1947. Upon her death in 1949, it became the Apostolic Nunciature in Argentina; the Pope at the time, Pius XII, had been a guest of hers (as Cardinal Pacelli) for his stay in Buenos Aires on occasion of the Eucharistic Congress held in 1934.