OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ERL

Erl or ERL may refer to:

## People

* Elli Erl (born 1979), German musician
* Hans Erl (1882–1942?), German operatic bass
* Sebastian Erl, German singer
* Thomas Erl (born 1967), Canadian author

## Transport

* ERL (automobile manufacturer), a defunct Swedish automobile manufacturer
* Eastern Region MRT line, in Singapore
* Erenhot Saiwusu International Airport, in China
* Express Rail Link, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* Euralair, a defunct French airline

## Other uses

* Erl, a municipality in Tyrol, Austria
* Eastern Refinery Limited, a state-owned oil refinery in Bangladesh
* Eastern Regional Libraries, in Victoria, Australia
* Effects range low
* Energy recovery linac
* Engineering Research Laboratories, a national laboratory of Pakistan
* Environmental Research Letters, an open-access peer-reviewed journal
* Erlang (programming language)
* Estonian Patriotic Movement (Estonian: Eesti Rahvuslik Liikumine), a defunct Estonian political pressure group
* European Rugby League, confederation for rugby league in Europe, North and Central America, the Middle East and Africa
* People's Union of Estonia (Estonian: Eestimaa Rahvaliit), a defunct political party of Estonia
* VW Electronics Research Laboratory, a division of Volkswagen
# Clyde Davenport

Clyde Thomas Davenport (October 21, 1921 – February 16, 2020) was an American old-time fiddler and banjo player from Monticello, Kentucky.
Davenport was a recipient of a 1992 National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the United States government's highest honor in the folk and traditional arts. He died in February 2020 at the age of 98.
# Ocampo Municipality

There are several municipalities in Mexico called Ocampo:
* Ocampo Municipality, Chihuahua
* Ocampo Municipality, Coahuila
* Ocampo Municipality, Durango
* Ocampo Municipality, Guanajuato
* Ocampo Municipality, Michoacán
* Ocampo Municipality, Tamaulipas
# Nixe (mayfly)

Nixe is a genus of mayflies in the family Heptageniidae.

## Species

* Nixe dorothae
* Nixe flowersi
* Nixe horrida
* Nixe inconspicua
* Nixe kennedyi
* Nixe lucidipennis
* Nixe perfida
* Nixe rusticalis
* Nixe spinosa
# Dakaongo

Dakaongo is a town in the Zoungou Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,245.
# FPCT

FPCT could mean:
* familial porphyria cutanea tarda, a medical term for an enzyme disorder
* Fells Point Corner Theatre, a community theatre in Baltimore, Maryland
* Fielding percentage, a baseball term
* Flat panel computed tomography, a medical technology term
# Albanian National League

Albanian National League (in Albanian: Lidhja Kombëtare Shqiptare) is a political party in Albania, founded in 1997. It is led by Ismet Mehmeti. The party has taken its name from a historic nationalist movement, Albanian National League founded by inhabitants from the arbëresh village of Santa Cristina Gela in Sicily, Italy.
# E Street

E Street is the fifth of a sequence of alphabetical streets in many cities.
It may refer to:
* Washington DC:
** E Street Expressway
* The E Street Band, known for their long association with Bruce Springsteen, named after E St, Belmar, New Jersey.
* Bayfront/E Street station, known also as E Street, trolley station in San Diego, California
# ERLEC1

Endoplasmic reticulum lectin 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERLEC1 gene.
# Cnemidopyge

Cnemidopyge is a genus of trilobites that lived during the Ordovician. Like all Raphiophorids it is blind, with a cephalon that is subtriangular to subsemicircular, carrying genal spines and a forward directed rapier-like spine on the central raised area (or glabella), with the front of the glabella inflated and the natural fracture lines (or sutures) of the cephalon coinciding with its margin. It may be easily distinguished from other raphiophorids by the rectangular thorax with 6 segments, where other genera have a different number of segments and segments change in width over the length of the thorax. Uniquely in this genus, the inner pleural region of the frontal segment is enlarged. Also the axis (or rhachis) and pleural fields of the pygidium are strongly segmented.
# Cometochus

Cometochus guadeloupensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Cometochus.
# Nixer

Nixer may refer to:
* Tax noncompliance
* Nixer, in card games, a card of no value, a blank
# PROMIS

PROMIS or Promis may refer to:
* Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, multi-institutional NIH initiative started in 2004
* Prosecutor's Management Information System (PROMIS), developed by Inslaw
* Problem-Oriented Medical Information System, developed at the University of Vermont
* Police Realtime Online Management Information System (PROMIS) a system used by the Australian Federal Police, Northern Territory Police Force, and Royal Australian Air Force Police.
* Program Resources and Outcome Management Information System (PROMIS) a system developed by Cleverex Systems for Head Start organizations.
* Promis, a wine by Italian producer Gaja from the Tuscany region.
* Promis (musician) (born 1973) is a musician and entertainer
* Carlo Promis, an Italian architect and architectural historian
# Alexander Loesch

Alexander von Loesch was a Bessarabian politician.

## Biography

He was a Member of the Moldovan Parliament (1917–1918) and staunch Patriot.
# De Smith

de Smith may refer to:
* Casey DeSmith (born 1991), American ice hockey goaltender
* Stanley Alexander de Smith (1922–1974), English academic lawyer and author
* DeMaurice Smith (born 1964), the executive director of the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA)
# Copythorne Common

Copythorne Common is a 17-hectare (42-acre) nature reserve west of Southampton in Hampshire. It is managed by the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust. It is part of the New Forest, which is a Special Area of Conservation and a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
The common has grassland, woods and dry heath. Birds include long-tailed tits and woodlarks, while there are reptiles such as slow worms, adders and common lizards.
# Clutch delay valve

A clutch delay valve is an automotive component added to the clutch system of an automobile to control clutch engagement speed. Its purpose is to engage the drivetrain of an automobile without introducing shock to the drivetrain components by engaging too quickly. By preventing drivetrain shock, clutch delay valves also prevent an automobile's balance from being upset, which aids in handling characteristics.

## Applications

Clutch delay valves operate on the principle that engagement only needs to occur at a certain rate to be efficient, and that engaging the clutch too quickly can cause damage to parts such as the transmission, differential, half shafts, axles, and CV joints. Engaging the drive train too slowly, meanwhile, can damage the clutch friction disc and cause clutch slippage. Clutch delay valves operate as one-way restrictor valves that limit the volume of fluid that can move through the lines in a given time. This ensures quick and firm engagement without being too fast for the drivetrain to handle, while also allowing the clutch to quickly disengage.
BMW has used clutch delay valves on the E39 and E46 models, and others, from 1997. These valves have been unpopular with some drivers and are sometimes removed in favour of a conventional clutch action. The BMW valve takes the form of a separate pipe fitting and is easily removed. Honda has also used clutch delay valves on some Civic models, which are integral to the clutch slave cylinder and must be dismantled in situ.
# Eastbourne Group

The Eastbourne Group of Contemporary Artists is an artists' exhibiting society based in Eastbourne, Sussex for professional and semi-professional artists.

## History

The group was founded in 1913 as the Eastbourne Society of Artists, changing to the Eastbourne Group in 1968 and The Eastbourne Group of Contemporary Artists in 2003. The first chairman of the group was Arthur Reeve-Fowkes A.R.C.A (1881-1965), who was also the Towner Art Gallery's first curator.

## Notable Past Members

* Arthur Reeve-Fowkes, A.R.C.A (1881-1965)
* Bertram Nicholls, P.R.B.A (1883-1974)
* Leslie Charlotte Benenson, R.E. (b. 1941)
* Helen Moggridge, F.F.P.S
* Dino (Leopoldo) Mazzoli
* Carola Richards (1916-2004)
* June Hainault
# Douglas Copland

Sir Douglas Berry Copland KBE, CMG (24 February 1894 – 27 September 1971) was an Australian academic and economist.

## Biography

Douglas Copland was born in Otaio, New Zealand in 1894, the thirteenth of sixteen children. He was raised there and lived there till he was 21. In 1920, at the age of 26, he became Professor of Economics at the University of Tasmania. In 1924 Copland was appointed the Professor of Commerce (a post he held until 1944) and first Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Commerce at the University of Melbourne. He was also the Truby Williams Professor of Economics at the University of Melbourne 1944–45.
He is remembered for his interest in the application of economic analysis to practical problems. Copland helped found the Economic Society of Australia and New Zealand and was the first president of the Victorian Branch of the society and the first Editor in Chief of its journal The Economic Record. It is said of him that he "pioneered the development of the economics profession in Australia".
Amongst other things he was Commonwealth Prices Commissioner during the Second World War and Australian Minister to China (1946–48). He was appointed the first Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University in 1948, a post he held until 1953 when he became Australian High Commissioner to Canada. He was a member of the Australian Delegation at the first United Nations General Assembly. He was Vice President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) during its 18th Session (June–August 1954) and President for the 19th and 20th Sessions (March–June, July–October 1955).
Copland is acknowledged as the founder of the Committee for Economic Development of Australia. In 1960 CEDA was established as one of Australia's first independent think tanks. CEDA's work fostering economic development, public debate and research and policy continues. Copland's legacy is acknowledged through the Copland leadership program run by CEDA in each Australian state and through the CEDA annual Copland lecture.
Copland died in 1971.

## Honours

Douglas Copland was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1933.
He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1948.
He was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1950.
The Copland Lecture Theatre in the Economics and Commerce Building at the University of Melbourne is named after Sir Douglas Copland. It is one of the largest lecture theatres in the University, seating approximately 450 people.
In 2011, the Faculty of Business and Economics offered fifteen scholarships to high-achieving students commencing the Bachelor of Commerce. These students are called the Copland Scholars in recognition of Sir Douglas Copland.
# 4,4'-Diapophytoene synthase

4,4'-diapophytoene synthase (EC 2.5.1.96, dehydrosqualene synthase, DAP synthase, C30 carotene synthase, CrtM) is an enzyme with systematic name farnesyl-diphosphate:farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase (4,4'-diapophytoene forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    2 (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ 4,4'-diapophytoene + 2 diphosphate (overall reaction)
    (1a) 2 (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + presqualene diphosphate
    (1b) presqualene diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ 4,4'-diapophytoene + diphosphate
This enzyme requires Mn$^{2+}$. It is present in Staphylococcus aureus and some other bacteria such as Heliobacillus sp.
# 2023 UCI Road World Championships – Women's under-23 time trial

The women's under-23 time trial title and rankings of the 2023 UCI Road World Championships were derived from the results of those born in 2001 or later who took part in the women's time trial event of that championships, which took place on 10 August 2023 in Stirling, Great Britain.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Country | Time |
| 1 | Antonia Niedermaier | Germany | 49' 27.26" |
| 2 | Cédrine Kerbaol | France | +7.85" |
| 3 | Julie De Wilde | Belgium | + 39.13" |
| 4 | Anniina Ahtosalo | Finland | + 2' 08.36" |
| 5 | Petra Zsankó | Hungary | + 2' 14.22" |
| 6 | Nora Jenčušová | Slovakia | + 2' 32.91" |
| 7 | Eliška Kvasničková | Czech Republic | + 2' 50.60" |
| 8 | Ella Wyllie | New Zealand | + 3' 19.26" |
| 9 | Febe Jooris | Belgium | + 3' 26.58" |
| 10 | Nina Berton | Luxembourg | + 3' 39.70" |
| 11 | Kristýna Burlová | Czech Republic | + 3' 47.92" |
| 12 | Tetiana Yashchenko | Ukraine | + 3' 51.95" |
| 13 | Catalina Soto Campos | Chile | + 4' 06.51" |
| 14 | Diane Ingabire | Rwanda | + 5' 14.89" |
| 15 | Margarita Misyurina | Uzbekistan | + 5' 57.71" |
| 16 | Yuhang Cui | China | + 6' 12.44" |
| 17 | Fariba Hashimi | Afghanistan | + 6' 50.77" |
| 18 | Nesrine Houili | Algeria | + 7' 40.22" |
| 19 | Abigail Sarabia Ricaldez | Bolivia | + 8' 56.06" |
| 20 | Fanny Cauchois One | Laos | + 10' 45.34" |
| 21 | Grace Ayuba | Nigeria | + 14' 19.34" |
| 22 | Mary Samuel | Nigeria | + 14' 59.54" |
| 23 | Florence Nakagwa | Uganda | + 16' 21.89" |
# 1904 Ohio Northern football team

The 1904 Ohio Northern football team was an American football team that represented Ohio Northern University during the 1904 college football season. The team compiled a 7–2–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 471 to 98. The team averaged nearly 50 points per game but was shut out by Michigan.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| | Lima St. Mary's AA | | W 117–0 | |
| October 1 | Fort Wayne Medical | | W 75–0 | |
| October 5 | at Michigan | Regents FieldAnn Arbor, MI | L 0–48 | |
| October 8 | at Michigan Agricultural | College FieldEast Lansing, MI | L 6–28 | |
| October 22 | Ohio Wesleyan | | W 34–6 | |
| October 29 | Western Reserve | Ada, OH | T 5–5 | |
| November 5 | Otterbein | Ada, OH | W 42–0 | |
| November 12 | at Fort Wayne College of Medicine | Fort Wayne, IN | W 18–0 | 600 |
| November 19 | Ohio Medical | | W 23–11 | |
| November 24 | at College of Physicians & Surgeons Chicago | Ada, OH | W 151–0 | |
# 1969 New Democratic Party of Manitoba leadership election

The 1969 New Democratic Party of Manitoba leadership election was held on June 7, 1969 to choose a successor to outgoing leader Russell Paulley. There were two candidates for the party leadership: Edward Schreyer and Sidney Green. The contest was expected to be close, but Schreyer won a convincing victory on a strength of a powerful nomination speech. The final tally was 506 votes for Schreyer, against 177 for Green.
# Copán Altar Q

Altar Q is the designation given to one of the most notable of the rectangular sculpted stone blocks (dubbed "altars") recovered at the Mesoamerican archaeological site of Copán, which is in present-day Honduras.
Copán was a major Maya civilization center during the Classic period of Mesoamerican chronology, and Altar Q records a dynastic lineage for the Copán-based polity in the Maya script. It was created during the rule of King Yax Pac (also known as Yax Pasaj Chan Yoaat) in 776. Each of the sixteen leaders of Copan are shown with a full body portrait, four on each side of the monument. It starts with Yax K'uk' Mo', who ruled starting in 426 AD, and extends through 763 AD, ending with Yax Pasaj Chan Yoaat. Therefore, the monument's depictions span 350 years of time. Each ruler is seated on a glyph that represents his name, except for the dynastic founder Yax K'uk' Mo', who is seated on the glyph for "lord", and whose name is given in his headdress. Yax Kuk Mo is shown handing down the insignia of reign to Yax Pac. This was a form of propaganda, intended to show that Yax Pac was just as worthy of rule as the first leader.
The name Altar Q was given by Alfred P. Maudslay who conducted the first archeological exploration of the site in 1886. At that time the altar was located at the bottom of the staircase in Structure 16, the central pyramid in Copán's acropolis. It has subsequently been moved to the Copán Sculpture Museum.

## Inscription

According to David Stuart:
   The inscription on the top of Altar Q really tells the story about Yax K'uk Mo' and how he came to Copan. It begins with a reference to a day in the early 400s, when it says that he took the emblems of office at a place that we think is connected somehow to Teotihuacan or with Central Mexico somewhere. Three days later, it says, he comes from that place. He leaves that very spot. And then the inscription goes on to say something really remarkable. A hundred and fifty three days after he leaves, apparently Central Mexico, he rests his legs. And then it says he is a West Lord, and that's a title that he has throughout the Copan inscriptions throughout history. And then finally, the last two glyphs of the passage read "Hu'li Uxwitikî," "he arrived at Copan." So there's no question in my mind that K'Inich Yax K'uk Mo' became a king at a very far away spot in Central Mexico and brought those emblems of office back here to Copan to found the dynasty.
According to Linda Manzanilla:
   In 378 a group of Teotihuacanos organized a coup d'etat in Tikal, Guatemala. This was not the Teotihuacan state; it was a group of the Feathered-Serpent people, thrown out from the city. The Feathered-Serpent Pyramid was burnt, all the sculptures were torn from the temple, and another platform was built to efface the facade ...
# AMPERS

AMPERS (Association of Minnesota Public Educational Radio Stations) is an association of 17 independent community radio stations in Minnesota. Each station is locally managed and programmed by and for the local community it serves. AMPERS is the largest statewide association of community radio stations in the United States. The stations primarily serve underserved populations including greater Minnesota, diverse communities, and students for a combined audience of about 300,000 listeners. AMPERS has no affiliation with Minnesota Public Radio (MPR) and receives no financial support from MPR.

## AMPERS Member Stations

| Station | | City |
| KAXE | Connecting you to Northern MN | Grand Rapids |
| KBXE | Connecting you to Northern MN | Bagley |
| KBEM | Jazz88 | Minneapolis/St. Paul |
| KBFT | Bois Forte Tribal Community Radio | Nett Lake |
| KFAI | Fresh Air Radio | Minneapolis/St. Paul |
| KKWE | Niijii Radio | Callaway |
| KMOJ | The People’s Station | Minneapolis/St. Paul |
| KMSU/KMSK | The Maverick | Mankato/Austin |
| KOJB | The Eagle | Cass Lake/Leech Lake |
| KQAL | Your Radio Alternative | Winona |
| KRPR | Classic Rock Without the Talk | Rochester |
| KSRQ | Pioneer 90.1 | Thief River Falls |
| KUMM | The U90 Alternative | Morris |
| KUOM | Radio K – Real College Radio | Minneapolis/St. Paul |
| KVSC | Your Sound Alternative | St. Cloud State |
| WDSE-FM | Independent Alternative | Duluth |
| WGZS | 89.1 FM The Moon | Fond du Lac/Cloquet |
| WTIP | North Shore Community Radio | Grand Marais |
# Clothing of Hyderabad, India

The traditional clothing of Hyderabad, India has both Muslim and South Asian influences. Men wear sherwani and kurta–paijama and women wear khara dupatta and Halfsaree,silksaree.,halfsaree,pattusaree
Most Muslim women wear burqa and hijab outdoors. Western-style clothing is increasingly common among younger people.

## Men's wear

* Sherwani
* Kurta–paijama / Churidar
* Lungi

## Women's wear

* Silk Sarees
* Langa voni
* Gaagra Choli
* Khada dupatta
* Shalwar kameez
# 4,4'-Dichlorobenzophenone

4,4’-Dichlorobenzophenone is an organic compound with the formula of (ClC$_6$H$_4$)$_2$CO.

## Synthesis

4,4’-Dichlorobenzophenone is prepared by the acylation of chlorobenzene with 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride. The conversion is typically conducted in the presence of an aluminium chloride catalyst in a petroleum ether solvent.
    ClC$_6$H$_5$C(O)Cl + C$_6$H$_5$Cl → (ClC$_6$H$_4$)$_2$CO + HCl
# Da'ira, Yemen

12°26′00″N 54°10′00″E﻿ / ﻿12.43333°N 54.16667°E﻿ / 12.43333; 54.16667
Da'ira is a populated place in the southeast of the island of Socotra in Yemen.
# Oltedal

Oltedal is a village in Gjesdal municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. The village is located in a narrow river valley about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) northeast of the municipal centre of Ålgård and about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) west of the village of Dirdal, just west of the Høgsfjorden. The lake Oltedalsvatnet lies on the southwestern edge of the village. Oltedal Church is located in the village. The village has some small industries such as yarn making, chemicals, and sand/gravel pits.
The 0.58-square-kilometre (140-acre) village has a population (2019) of 993 and a population density of 1,712 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,430/sq mi).
# ECFA

ECFA may refer to:
* Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement, agreement between Mainland China and Taiwan
* Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability, accrediting association for evangelical Christian organizations
# Nostocarboline

Nostocarboline is a beta-carboline alkaloid isolated from a freshwater cyanobacterium.
# 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzhydrol

4,4′-Bis(dimethylamino)benzhydrol is an organic compound with the formula (Me$_2$NC$_6$H$_4$)$_2$CH(OH), where Me is methyl. It is a white solid that is soluble is a variety of organic solvents. The compound is notable as the reduced derivative of Michler's ketone. It is a precursor to triarylmethane dyes.
# Dobsonia

Dobsonia is a genus of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It contains the following 14 species:
Genus Dobsonia
* Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia anderseni
* Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia beauforti
* Philippine bare-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia chapmani
* Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia crenulata
* Biak naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia emersa
* Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia exoleta
* Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia inermis
* New Guinea naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia magna
* Lesser naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia minor
* Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia moluccensis
* Panniet naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia pannietensis (including subspecies D. pannietensis remota which is sometimes referred to as D. remota)
* Western naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia peroni
* New Britain naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia praedatrix
* Greenish naked-backed fruit bat, Dobsonia viridis
vteExtant species of family Pteropodidae :
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Eutheria
Superorder: Laurasiatheria
Order: Chiroptera :
Subfamily Nyctimeninae :
Subfamily Cynopterinae :
Subfamily Harpyionycterinae :
Subfamily Macroglossinae :
Subfamily Pteropodinae :
Subfamily Rousettinae :
Subfamily Epomophorinae :
* ↑ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
* ↑ Nowak, Ronald M. Walker's Bats of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP. 1991.
* ↑ Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312–529 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.
* This article related to fruit bats is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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