OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clerodendrum tomentosum

Clerodendrum tomentosum, known as the downy chance, hairy lolly bush, hairy clairy or hairy clerodendrum is a shrub or small tree occurring in eastern and northern Australia. It is distributed from Batemans Bay (35° S) in southern coastal New South Wales, to Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia, and New Guinea.
The habitat of Clerodendrum tomentosum is the margins of warmer rainforests of various types. It can also survive in certain areas of under 1000 mm average annual rainfall.

## Name and taxonomy

The curious common name of 'downy chance' alludes to both the generic and species names. The generic name Clerodendrum was coined by the father of modern taxonomy, Carl Linnaeus. Clerodendrum is from the Greek κλῆρος (klêros) 'allotment' and δένδρον (déndron) 'tree', while tomentosum refers to downy or hairy leaves. Recent phylogenetic studies have shown that the genus Clerodendrum belongs in the mint family. Consequently, this species has been removed from the verbena family and placed in Lamiaceae.

## Description

Clerodendrum tomentosum grows up to 15 metres tall with a trunk diameter of 25 cm, though usually much smaller. It is an open branched plant with large veiny leaves.
The trunk is mostly cylindrical or sometimes flanged at the base. The bark is grey or fawn, and somewhat scaly or corky on larger plants. Young branchlets have lenticels, and are downy and soft. The branchlets are angled or square in cross-section, brownish grey and sometimes purple at the tips.
The leaves are opposite on the stem, without serrations, 4 to 14 cm long, and 2 to 4.5 cm wide. With a short tip, the leaf form gradually tapers away at the base of the leaf. The upper leaf surface is sometimes hairy, while the undersurface is hairy, soft and downy to touch. The leaf is pale green below and darker above. Leaf veins are prominent on the underside, and visible on the top surface. There are 5 or 6 main lateral veins, curving near the leaf edge.
White flowers form in dense heads from October to January. They occur as cymes forming terminal corymbs. Four long stamens protrude from the fragrant flower.
The fruit is a black shiny or navy blue drupe with four lobes. It is surrounded by a fleshy red calyx. The red and black of the fruiting body attracts birds such as the satin bowerbird. Drupe size is 5 to 8 mm, and the width of the red calyx is up to 20 mm. Flowers are pollinated by nocturnal moths. The fruit is not edible for humans.
C. tomentosum is slow to regenerate from seed, though it can strike from cuttings.

## Uses

The attractive flowers and fruit make this suitable to native gardens in Australia. It is a bird and butterfly attracting plant. It is also used as a pioneer species in regeneration areas.

## Gallery

* Flowers
* Leaves
* Downy chance with fleshy red calyces
# Clerodendrum schmidtii

Clerodendrum schmidtii is an Asian species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. C. schmidtii is found throughout Indo-China; in Vietnam it may be called ngọc nữ Schmidt.
# Clean Air Day

Clean Air Day is an annual event designed to focus public and political attention on the problem of air pollution in the United Kingdom. The event, held since 2017, is promoted by the environmental charity Global Action Plan and comprises several hundred independent events organized by local community groups, schools and colleges, NHS trusts, health charities, local authorities, government departments, businesses, and individuals. Clean Air Day produces widespread national and local news coverage. and is often used to focus attention on persistent environmental problems in towns and cities. Public Health England describes the event as "the UK's largest annual air pollution campaign" and its organizers believe it has helped to "double public knowledge" of the issue.
# Claxton Castle

Claxton Castle in the village of Claxton, Norfolk, is a ruined brick castle some 13 km southeast of Norwich.

## Details

Sir William de Kerdeston and his son were given licence to crenellate the castle in 1340 and 1376 respectively, the latter licence necessary due to Kerdeston's death before completion of the castle. It was largely demolished in the 17th century to build Claxton Hall. The castle ruins consist of a long wall and three towers with various staircases and archways. Earthworks indicate an outer moat and causeway dating from medieval times. It is a Grade II* listed building first listed in 1951 and is a scheduled monument.
# Calf Creek site

The Calf Creek site, designated Site 3SE33 by archaeologists, is an important archaeological site near the mouth of Calf Creek where it empties into the Buffalo River in Searcy County, Arkansas. The site exhibits evidence of long-term occupation, spanning several archaeological eras. It contains one of the largest known assemblages of prehistoric material in the Buffalo National River.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 (under its Smithsonian trinomial designation, "3SE33").
# Jean-Chrysostome Brauneis

Jean-Chrysostome Brauneis may refer to:
* Jean-Chrysostome Brauneis I (1785–1832), Canadian composer, bandmaster, and music educator of German birth
* Jean-Chrysostome Brauneis II (1814–1871), Canadian composer, organist, and music educator
# Clifford Geary

Clifford N. Geary (February 26, 1916 – May 31, 2008) was an American illustrator of science fiction, especially Robert A. Heinlein's "juvenile series" published by Scribner's from 1948 to 1956, and of popular science.
Many of his Heinlein illustrations are done in a reversed-ground white-on-black style. Alexei Panshin's "Heinlein in Dimension" (a controversial work that Heinlein is said to have disavowed) acknowledges Geary's contribution to this important element of the Heinlein oeuvre, calling his work "quite unusual and quite striking."
Geary was raised in the Boston area and was educated at the Massachusetts School of Art. In later life he lived in Brooklyn and the Adirondacks. His book illustrations were sometimes credited to "Clifford Geary".

## Books illustrated
### By Geary

* Ticonderoga: A Picture Story, by Clifford N. Geary, David McKay Company, New York, 50 p.

### Heinlein

* Space Cadet, 1948
* Red Planet, 1949
* Farmer in the Sky, 1950
* Between Planets, 1951
* The Rolling Stones, 1952
* Starman Jones, 1953
* The Star Beast, 1954
* Time for the Stars, 1956
* The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag (collected stories), 1959 (not in the juvenile series)

### Margaret O. Hyde

* Atoms Today & Tomorrow by Margaret O. Hyde, revised edition, McGraw Hill, 1959
* Exploring Earth and Space by Margaret O. Hyde, McGraw-Hill, 159 p., various years 1957-1967
* Where Speed is King by Margaret and Edwin Hyde, McGraw-Hill, 1955, 1961

### Other

* Signal Hill by Edward A. Herron
* Clara Barton, Red Cross Pioneer by Alberta Powell Graham, New York: Abingdon Press, 1956
* Science the Super Sleuth by Lynn Poole, McGraw Hill, 1954
* Your Trip into Space by Lynn Poole, McGraw-Hill
* The Hideout Club by Frank Reilly, Rinehart, 147 p., 1948
* The Magic Bat by Clem Philbrook, Macmillan, 1954
* The Real Book About Space Travel by Hal Goodwin, Garden City Books, 1952
# Stuart Sim

Stuart Sim is a literary critic, social critic and critical theorist currently holding place as professor of English literature at Northumbria University (School of Arts & Social Sciences). He is known for his researches on globalization, postmodernism, poststructuralism, postmarxism, continental philosophy, cultural theory and critical theory. He has taught in the Open University, North-West Region, and also the University of Sunderland and is the author, or editor, of 30 books. Sim has also written numerous journal articles and book chapters and His work has been translated into 17 languages. He was elected a Fellow of the English Association in 2002. He received his BA and PhD from Manchester University.

## Selected bibliography

* Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, London: Routledge, 2000.
* Fundamentalist World: The New Dark Age of Dogma, Cambridge: Icon Press, 2004.
* The Eighteenth-Century Novel and Contemporary Social Issues, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008.
* The End of Modernity: What the Financial & Environmental Crisis Is Really Telling Us, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2010.
* Melancholy Experience in Literature of the Long Eighteenth Century: Before Depression 1660–1800, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2011 (with Allan Ingram, Clark Lawlor, Richard Terry, John Baker and Leigh Wetherall-Dickson).
* Derrida and the End of History, Cambridge: Icon Press, 1999.
# Coast Guard Arctic Service Medal

The Coast Guard Arctic Service Medal was established on 20 May 1976 by Commandant of the Coast Guard Admiral Owen W. Siler. The medal is awarded to any member of the United States Coast Guard who performs twenty-one days of non-consecutive duty afloat or ashore north of the Arctic Circle. Air crews flying in and out of areas north of the Arctic Circle may also be awarded the medal for 21 days of non-consecutive service. The medal depicts a polar bear under the North Star, while the reverse side carries the Coast Guard Shield.

## Eligibility requirements

The Coast Guard Arctic Service Medal may be awarded to any person who meets the qualifications related to service in defined geographic areas or at specific duty stations. Only one medal may be awarded per deployment or year in the case of qualifying air crews. Qualifying service is as follows:
* Members of the Coast Guard who, during summer operations (defined as 1 May to 31 October), who serve in any Coast Guard mission north of the Arctic Circle (66°33'N) for 21 non-consecutive days under competent orders.
* Member of the Coast Guard who, during winter operations (defined as 1 November to 30 April), serve or have served aboard a Coast Guard vessel operating in polar waters north of latitude 60 degrees North, specifically in the Bering Sea, Davis Strait, or Denmark Strait for 21 non-consecutive days under competent orders.
* Members of the Coast Guard who serve on the remote LORAN Stations at Cape Atholl, Greenland; Cape Christian, Baffin Island, Canada; Port Clarence, Alaska; Barrow, Alaska; Bø, Norway; Jan Mayen Island, Norway.
* Members of the Coast Guard who participate in flights as a member of the crew of an aircraft flying to or from stations listed above, or any shore locations north of the Arctic Circle in support of Coast Guard missions. The minimum time requirement is 21 non-consecutive days under competent orders, no more than one day of service is credited for flights in and out during any 24-hour period.
Civilians may be recommended for the award of the Coast Guard Arctic Service Medal for their service with the Coast Guard. Recommendations for civilians must be sent directly to the Commandant for an award decision.
# Jeanette Bonnier

Johanna Margaret Jeanette Bonnier (23 January 1934 – 16 April 2016) was a Swedish media proprietor, journalist, and author. She was the daughter of publisher Albert Bonnier Jr. and Birgit Flodquist, the sister of Charlotte Bonnier, and the holder of one of the largest stakes of the Bonnier Group.

## Biography

Jeanette Bonnier was the daughter of Albert Bonnier Jr. and Birgit Flodquist as well as sister of Charlotte Bonnier and half -sister to Joakim Santesson. Her grandfather was Tor Bonnier and Grandpa Lars Flodquist. Bonnier started working early on the Bonnier companies. Among other things, she worked at Åhlén & Åkerlund's ad department. She became a general reporter at Expressen in 1952 and was also a reporter at Bildjournalen, Weekly Journal and Filmjournalen. She was head of fashion magazine Eva - Bonnier's monthly magazine. In the late 1960s, she moved to New York and was the head of the Bonniers Ink department store. And gallerist with Jan Eric Löwenadler. She also lived in Portugal for a few years.
She married three times: the first time 1958–1961 with doctor Bengt Thomasson (1924–2001) and the second time 1964–1970 with director Hans Dahlin. She was then a partner in New York with actor Kevin McCarthy. She was married third time in 1974-1988 with Jörn Donner.
# Jeanette Clinger

Jeanette Clinger, is an American singer/vocalist who has toured and/or recorded with such artists as Kim Carnes, Bradley Joseph, Hiroshima, Sheena Easton, Julie Brown, Donovan, and Yanni for whom she is featured on the live concert video and album Tribute. She is a published children’s fantasy book author. The Crystal Prince, screen play under the same name, Dream Maker Pictures and Books, and original sound track for the book and movie, Love Is The Only Way.

## Career

In 1992, Clinger joined the band Hiroshima as a vocalist.
# California Film Commission

The California Film Commission (CFC) was founded in 1985 by then California Governor George Deukmejian to act in an economic development capacity for the state. It is a part of the California Trade and Commerce Agency, formerly the Business, Transportation, and Housing Agency. Its purpose is to enhance California's position as the location of choice for motion picture, television and commercial production.
The board is made up of 26 members, appointed by the governor, the Senate Committee on Rules, and the Speaker of the Assembly, as well as ex officio membership. The commission has two programs: Film California First and Star Program. The former, founded in 2000 by then Governor Gray Davis, refunds location costs to filmmakers for certain locations and expenses. The later offers certain state owned properties for free to filmmakers. There are over 50 local film commissions known as FLICS (Film Locations in California, Statewide) associated with CFC that provide local support for filmmakers and facilitate with the permit process.
The current director of the California Film Commission is Colleen Bell. Previous directors included Amy Lemisch, Lisa Rawlins, and Karen Constine.
The California Film Commission administers the Film & Television Tax Credit Program which provides tax credits based on qualified expenditures for eligible productions that are produced in California. 3.0 is the most recent iteration of the tax credit program.

## Library

In 1993, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory signed an agreement to develop an online reference system for the CFC's Location Resource Library. The Electronic Production Resource Library Information Database would be a catalog for the more than 200,000 location photographs that the CFC had at the time. The project, undertaken by Caltech who manages the JPL for NASA, and the California Trade and Commerce Agency, aims to assist with the screening process for potential production locations through the use of new technology.
The library is the world's largest of its kind, housing hundreds of thousands of images of California. The website CinemaScout helps production scouts review locations and plan a shoot. Subject categories include Towns and Communities; Residential; Commercial and Retail; Public/Government/Municipal; Educational and Religious; Industrial; Parks and Recreation Areas; Ranches, Farms and Agriculture; Transportation; Water and Coastal Area; and Geography/Geology.

## Awards

CFC and FLICS are hosts of the California On Location Awards which include the Location Professional of the Year Award and the Robin Eickman Memorial Mentorship Award.
At the 2009 Locations Trade Show, attended by 180 film commissions and others representing more than 30 countries, the CFC's pavilion received 2nd Prize for "Most Informative Booth".
# Jeff Roland

Jeff Roland (born 16 June 1969 in Longeville-lès-Metz, Moselle, France; died 14 August 2024) was a French artist and curator, known for his characteristic bold, colourful pieces fusing aspects of the raw style with contemporary literary and visual references. He was part of a group of artists known as neo-outsiders, a term coined by Dr. Melissa Westbrook, as a result of her research into the developments of outsider art in the 21st century, and the impact of the internet and social networks on contemporary art.
His work is part of the London Museum of Everything permanent collection, and the Barcelona Davis Museum collection. He has exhibited in several countries in Europe and was recently invited to show his work at the University of Nancy in France. Roland also curated for the city of Liverdun, and organized shows at Chateau Corbin, specializing in outsider art.

## Examples of work

* We have the means to make you believe in Magic (2011)
* Ripples of Time (2011)

## Group exhibitions

2020, Make Street Art Not War, Gallery WAWI, Paris.
# Calochortus pringlei

Calochortus pringlei is a bulbous plant of the lily family. It is sometimes known by the common name Pringle's cyclobothra and belongs to subsection Ghiesbreghtiani within section Cyclobothra in the genus Calochortus. It occurs in mountainous south-central Mexico.

## Description

Calochortus pringlei is a bulbous perennial herb with deep red bell-shaped flowers. Its inflorescence is glaucous and sometimes branched, reaching a height of 20–40 cm. The flowers are campanulate and upright. The upper surface of the deep maroon petals is covered in long, tangled hairs that may be yellow, red, or violet. The nectary gland on the petals is crescent-shaped. The upper margins are jagged or fimbriate, and the undersides are glaucous. The sepals are shorter than the petals and are also purple-red above and glaucous below. The pinkish-brown anthers are oblong and pointed at the tips. Blooming occurs from August to September. The fruiting capsules are held erect and are trilocular.
Like other members of section Cyclobothra, C. pringlei forms bulb coats that are thick and coarsely hairy, appearing like a fibrous net. It also lacks bulbils in its leaf axils, which is characteristic of members of subsection Ghiesbreghtiani.

## Distribution and habitat

Calochortus pringlei occurs in the Mexican states Morelos and Puebla, as well as possibly Jalisco. It occurs in mountainous habitats at elevations of 2100–2400m. It experiences rain in the summer and cool, dry weather in the winter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Calochortus pringlei was first collected by Cyrus Guernsey Pringle on 15 September 1900, who discovered it growing in thin soil on Sierra de Tepoztlan in Morelos at an elevation of 2300 m. The type specimen, which was placed in the Gray Herbarium at Harvard, was described in 1901 by Benjamin Lincoln Robinson, then curator of the herbarium, as C. pringlei in honor of its collector.
In the 1940 treatise A Monograph of the Genus Calochortus, Marion Ownbey described the species as having nodding flowers based on herbarium specimens and placed C. pringlei in subsection Barbati. However, Frank Callahan and Hugh McDonald, having seen live specimens, revised the placement of this species and transferred it to subsection Ghiesbreghtiani on account of its gland characteristics and upright flowers.

## Cultivation

Calochortus pringlei is intolerant of frost but grows well in mild climates. If grown in areas with frost in winter, its bulbs should be lifted in the fall, meaning they should be taken out of the ground and left to dry over the winter.
# Calheta de São Miguel

Calheta de São Miguel is a city in the northern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. In 2010 its population was 3,175. It is on the east coast, 31 km (19 mi) north of the capital Praia. It is the seat of São Miguel municipality. Calheta de São Miguel forms an urban agglomeration with the adjacent settlements Veneza and Ponta Verde, total population 5,615 (2010).

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 2000 | 4,884 |
| 2003 | 5,200 |
| 2005 | 5,457 |
| 2010 | 3,175 5,615 |
# Jeffrey Gordon

Jeffrey or Geoffrey Gordon may refer to:
* Jeffrey I. Gordon (c. 1947), American biologist
* J. D. Gordon (born 1967), former U.S. Navy public affairs officer, Herman Cain presidential campaign staffer
* Jeff Gordon (Jeffery, born 1971), American race car driver
* Geoffrey Gordon (composer) (born 1968), recipient of the Aaron Copland Award 2008-09
* Geoffrey Gordon (composer) (1952–2012), worked on Best Laid Plans album
* Geoffrey Gordon (computer scientist), developed Gordon's Programmable Simulation System for IBM in the 1960s
* Geoffrey J. Gordon, computer scientist, director of Microsoft Montreal research lab, professor at Carnegie Mellon
# Streptocarpus albus

Streptocarpus albus is a species of flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Tanzania. It was first described in 1933 as Saintpaulia alba. It is found in the Uluguru and Nguru mountains of Tanzania.
# Clinical Radiology

Clinical Radiology is a medical journal that covers the aspects of clinical radiology, including: computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonography etc. The journal is published by Elsevier.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Scopus
* Biological Abstracts
* Chemical Abstracts
* Elsevier BIOBASE
* Current Contents - Clinical Medicine
* Embase
* Nuclear Science Abstracts
* Research Alert
* Science Citation Index
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* CINAHL
* Sociedad Iberoamericana de Informacion Cientifica (SIIC) Data Bases
* PubMed/Medline
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 3.389.
# California Bluegrass Association

The California Bluegrass Association (CBA) is a California Non-Profit Corporation which was founded in 1975 in the San Francisco Bay Area by Carl Pagter. The CBA is dedicated to the furtherance of Bluegrass, Old-Time, and Gospel Music in California. The Articles of Incorporation further state that the organization is formed to promote, encourage, foster, and cultivate the preservation, appreciation, understanding, enjoyment, support, and performance of traditional instrumental and vocal music of the United States.
The California Bluegrass Association has sponsored dozens of bluegrass festivals since its inception. The organization's main festival, held every Father's Day Weekend in June, is a four-day event at the Nevada County Fairgrounds in Grass Valley, California. This festival annually features a line-up of national and regional acts in the bluegrass and old-time country music field. It is preceded by a four-day music camp. The CBA also sponsors events in Bakersfield, and Sebastopol.
# Cochin Minerals and Rutile Limited

Cochin Minerals and Rutile Limited (CMRL) (BSE: 513353) is a publicly listed chemicals company based in Kochi, Kerala, India. The company was founded in 1989 by Dr. S.N. Sasidharan Kartha with assistance from the Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation (KSIDC). The company is the only listed Indian entity in the synthetic rutile space.

## Plant location

* Aluva (Kerala) - The plant is located at Edayar Industrial Development Area, which is about 15 kilometers from the Cochin Port and 100 kilometers from the Ilmenite deposits. The company started production with a capacity of 10000 TPA of Synthetic Rutile and 12500 TPA of Ferric Chloride. Subsequent, the company enhanced its production capacity of Synthetic Rutile to 45000 TPA, Ferric Chloride to 24000 TPA, Ferrous Chloride to 72000 TPA and Cemox to 18000 TPA.

## Product range

* Beneficiated Ilmenite (Synthetic Rutile)
* Ferric Chloride
* Ferrous Chloride

## Controversies

* In a raid conducted by Income Tax Department in 2019, it was revealed that the company inflates its expenses and pay bribes to several politicians in Kerala.
* In 2018 - 19 there were protest named Save Alappad in Kollam district against alleged illegal mining carried out under the aegis of CMRL.
* In June 2023, Income Tax Interim Settlement Board, Delhi ruled that the company paid illegal payments to daughter of Pinarayi Vijayan by giving bogus contracts to her company Exalogics.
* In February 2024, Serious Fraud Investigation Office conducted probe against the company over alleged deal with Veena Vijayan.
# Strumyk

Strumyk may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Strumyk, Gmina Góra
* Strumyk, Gmina Kramsk