OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cheldon

Cheldon is a village and former civil parish, 17 miles (27 km) north-west of Exeter, now in the parish of Chulmleigh, in the North Devon district, in the county of Devon, England. In 1961, the parish had a population of 32.

## Features

Cheldon has a church called St Mary with a 12th-century font and 16th century bells.

## History

The name "Cheldon" means "Ceadela's hill". Cheldon was recorded in the Domesday Book as Cadeldone/Cheledone/Cha(d)eledona. The parish was historically in the Witheridge hundred. On 1 April 1986, the civil parish was abolished and merged with Chulmleigh.
# 1.1.1-Propellane

[1.1.1]Propellane is an organic compound, the simplest member of the propellane family. It is a hydrocarbon with formula C$_5$H$_6$ or C$_2$(CH$_2$)$_3$. The molecular structure consists of three rings of three carbon atoms each, sharing one C–C bond.
[1.1.1]Propellane is a highly strained molecule. The bonds of the two central carbon atoms have an inverted tetrahedral geometry, and the length of the central bond is 160 pm. The strength of that bond is disputed; estimates vary from 59–65 kcal/mol to no strength at all. The energy of the biradical state (with no central bond at all) is calculated to be 80 kcal/mol higher. At 114 °C it will spontaneously isomerize to 3-methylidenecyclobutene (5 below) with a half-life of 5 minutes. Its strain energy is estimated to be 102 kcal/mol (427 kJ/mol). Surprisingly, [1.1.1]propellane is persistent at room temperature and is somewhat less susceptible to thermal decomposition than the less strained (90 kcal/mol) [2.2.2]propellane system, which has an estimated half-life of only about 1 h at 25 °C. This unusual stability is attributed to delocalisation of electron density from the bond between the central carbon atoms onto the bridging carbon atoms.
The type of bonding in this molecule has been explained in terms of charge-shift bonding.

## Synthesis

[1.1.1]Propellane was first reported by Kenneth B. Wiberg and F. Walker in 1982. The synthesis commences with cyclopropanation of 1,1-bis(chloromethyl)ethylene, according to the following scheme:
    Scheme 1. Synthesis of [1.1.1]propellane
Synthesis begins with conversion of the 1,3-di-carboxylic acid of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane 1 in a Hunsdiecker reaction to the corresponding dibromide 2 followed by a coupling reaction with n-butyllithium. The final product 3 was isolated by column chromatography at −30 °C.
However, a much simplified synthesis was published by Szeimies. It starts with dibromocarbene addition to the alkene bond of 3-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)propene 6 followed by deprotonation by methyllithium and nucleophilic displacements in 7. The product was not isolated but kept in solution at −196 °C.

## Reactions
### Acetic acid addition

[1.1.1]Propellane spontaneously reacts with acetic acid to yield a methylidenecyclobutane ester (4 above).

### Polymerization

[1.1.1]Propellane undergoes a polymerization reaction where the central C–C bond is split and connected to adjacent monomer units, resulting in staffanes.
    Scheme 2. Synthesis of [n]staffane
A radical polymerization initiated by methyl formate and benzoyl peroxide results in a distribution of oligomers. An anionic addition polymerization with n-butyllithium results in a fully polymerized product. X-ray diffraction of the polymer shows that the connecting C–C bonds have bond lengths of only 1.48 Å, significantly shorter than the normal 1.54 Å.
The compound 1,3-dehydroadamantane, which can be viewed as a bridged [1.3.3]propellane, also polymerizes in a similar way.
# Dennis Considen

Dennis Considen (died 1815) was an Irish-born surgeon, best known for his pioneering role in the use of Australian native plants for pharmaceutical use, especially eucalyptus oil, which he used to treat the convicts. He sailed with the First Fleet as surgeon on the Scarborough, which transported English convicts to Port Jackson, Australia, in 1788.

## Pioneering Australian pharmaceutical research

Considen used indigenous Australian plants to treat a range of diseases afflicting the convict settlement, including scurvy and dysentery. Pharmaceutical preparations included kino from Eucalyptus and Angophora, 'yellow gum' resin from Xanthorrhoea spp., native sarsaparilla Smilax glyciphylla, and the 'large peppermint-tree' Eucalyptus piperita.
In November 1788 Considen proclaimed himself to English colleague, Dr Anthony Hamilton, as the colony's pharmaceutic pioneer: "...if there is any merit in applying these & many other simples[sic] to the benefit of the poor wretches here, I certainly claim it, being the first who discovered & recommended them.". For further evaluation, Considen also dispatched a Eucalyptus oil sample, on the return voyage to England on Golden Grove.
The Australian botanist, Joseph Maiden, expressed the opinion that Considen deserves credit for being the first person to recognize the medicinal value of eucalyptus oil extracted from E. piperita found growing on the shores of Port Jackson. John White, Surgeon General to the Colony, is also credited with the discovery of peppermint gum oil, in documenting the matter and organizing oil samples to be sent back to England.

## Return to Ireland

In November 1791, after a period on Norfolk Island working with fellow Irish surgeons D'Arcy Wentworth and Thomas Jamison, Considen returned to Sydney. Considen was granted leave because of ill health, and sailed on the Kitty for Ireland. He arrived at Cork in February 1794. Back in Ireland, he served as a hospital mate in the Army Medical Service until he was appointed deputy-purveyor for service on the European Continent. In August 1799, he was promoted to the position of purveyor. This enabled him to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh and to better support his family.
Considen graduated as a Doctor of Medicine on the 24 June 1804, with a thesis entitled De Tetano, in which he refers to his discovery of eucalyptus oil. He was subsequently called to Cork to join an expedition bound for the Cape.
Considen maintained an interest in New South Wales and its natural history. He kept contact with his friends Thomas Arndell, George Johnston and D'Arcy Wentworth. Surviving records of Considen's character indicate that he was a humane man with an earnest desire to do well in his profession. On 6 January 1812 he was admitted a licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians. He died in 1815.
Joseph Maiden dedicated Eucalyptus consideniana in recognition of his pioneer work with eucalyptus oil.
# Cheseborough (disambiguation)

Cheseborough was a 19th-century American ship which wrecked off the coast of Japan in 1889.
Cheseborough may also refer to:
* Cheseborough, a variation of a C-Clamp (stagecraft)
* Albert S. Cheseborough, designer of the USS Oneida (SP-432)
# Neplachov

Neplachov is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The initial name of the village was Neplachovice. The name was derived from the personal name Neplach, meaning "the village of Neplach's people". Already in the 14th century, the name was shortened to its present form.

## Geography

Neplachov is located about 19 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of České Budějovice. It lies mostly in the Třeboň Basin, only the western forested part of the municipality extends into the Tábor Uplands. The highest point is at 489 m (1,604 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Neplachov is in a deed of King John of Bohemia from 1323. In 1713, the village was badly damaged by a fire.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 575 | — |
| 1880 | 510 | −11.3% |
| 1890 | 508 | −0.4% |
| 1900 | 540 | +6.3% |
| 1910 | 568 | +5.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 565 | −0.5% |
| 1930 | 495 | −12.4% |
| 1950 | 420 | −15.2% |
| 1961 | 412 | −1.9% |
| 1970 | 373 | −9.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 401 | +7.5% |
| 1991 | 396 | −1.2% |
| 2001 | 365 | −7.8% |
| 2011 | 369 | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 351 | −4.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D3 motorway (part of the European route E55) from České Budějovice to Tábor passes through the municipality.
Neplachov is located on the railway line České Budějovice–Tábor.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality. The main landmark of Neplachov is the Chapel of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built in 1929.
# Nemopteridae

Nemopteridae, the spoonwings, are a family of neuropteran insects. They are also called thread-winged antlions. They are found in the Ethiopian, Palearctic, Australasian and Neotropical realms but absent in North America (though a fossil has been found in Colorado).
Their flight is delicate and they have a circling flight to avoid walls when they are trapped indoors. The long streamer is conspicuous when the insects are flying and these are the elongated and spatulate hindwings.
The larvae are predators feeding on small insects including ants. The adults feed on nectar and pollen.
Male nemopterids have a bulla on the wing usually along the margin or wing base that is used to disperse pheromone.

## Taxonomy

There are two distinct subfamilies in the family Nemopteridae:
* Subfamily Crocinae, mostly nocturnal and crepuscular species with often a narrow habitat preference. They are found in arid desert zones and have a wide distribution along the southern fringes of the west Palearctic and Western Asia, as well as in dry Neotropical, Afrotropical, and Australian areas.
   * Afghanocroce
   * Amerocroce
   * Anacroce
   * Apocroce
   * Austrocroce
   * Carnarviana
   * Concroce
   * †Cretocroce Lu et al. 2019 – Cenomanian Burmese amber, Myanmar
   * Croce
   * Dielocroce
   * Josandreva
   * Laurhervasia
   * Moranida
   * Necrophylus
   * Pterocroce
   * Pastranaia
   * Thysanocroce
   * Tjederia
   * Veurise
* Subfamily Nemopterinae – diurnal, with a greater diversity. Genera include:
   * Barbibucca
   * Lertha
   * Nemoptera
   * Nemopterella
Other nemopterid genera include:
* Brevistoma
* Chasmoptera
* †Cratonemopteryx Martins-Neto 1992 – Crato Formation, Brazil, Aptian
* Derhynchia
* Halter
* Halterina
* Knersvlaktia
* †Krika Martins-Neto 1992 – Crato Formation, Brazil, Aptian
* Lertha
* Nemeura
* Nemia
* Nemopistha
* Nemopterella
* Palmipenna
* Parasicyoptera
* Pterocroce
* †Roesleriana Martins-Neto 1997 – Crato Formation, Brazil, Aptian
* Savigniella
* Semirhynchia
* Sicyoptera
* Stenorrhachus
# Dennis Willis

Dennis Willis (born January 17, 1967, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is an American film critic, radio and television personality, and writer, director and producer of short independent films. He hosts the weekly program Flick Nation Radio, and his At the Movies and Home Media Guide features can be heard on KGO AM in San Francisco. Willis' reviews, features and comments have also been heard on KKSF Newstalk 910 (San Francisco), WGN (Chicago), and WNSW (New York City) and WZHF (Washington DC) on the Voice of Russia network. He is the author of the annual Flick Nation Movie Guide and American Popcorn: Hollywood and the War on Common Sense; and is a member of the San Francisco Film Critics Circle and the Broadcast Film Critics Association.

## Radio and television

Willis originally appeared on radio to promote his TV program FilmTrip, but his radio job long outlasted the TV show. His At the Movies and Home Media Guide features have appeared throughout the week on KGO Radio, since 2005.
He currently hosts Flick Nation Radio, a weekly program that features TV and movie reviews, and industry commentary and celebrity guests, with Steven Kirk and Steve Wagner.
Willis also produced and co-hosted two film-based shows, Reel Life (1993) and FilmTrip (1997–98), with Steve Wagner, which aired on KGO-TV and KCWB (now KCWE) in Kansas City.

## Soundwaves

In 2008, Willis completed the final season as host, producer and editor of Soundwaves, a Bay Area-based music entertainment TV show that left the airwaves after a record-setting 25 years; he began hosting the show at the age of 16. Despite a rotating door of personalities over the years, Willis has primarily shared hosting duties with Steven Kirk and Joe McCaffrey.

## Film

Willis and Steven Kirk wrote and directed Unwrapped (2006), an independently produced short film about exploitation in the Internet age. Their short documentary The Life and Legacy of George Reeves was released on DVD in 2006.
In 2014, Willis directed and edited All You Need Is Myth: The Beatles and the Gods of Rock, based on Steve Wagner and Jade Sylvan's book of the same name. Then, in 2015, he co-wrote, with Norman Kline, and edited Changing Boundaries: The History of San Jose. The documentary was directed by Tricia Creason-Valencia.

## Books

Willis is the author of the Flick Nation movie guides, annual compendiums of current reviews and commentary about the entertainment industry. The 2011 edition was released on June 8, 2011.

## Fundraising

Since 1989, Willis and Steven Kirk have produced and hosted the annual Soundwaves Christmas fundraiser, a food-, clothing- and toy-drive which benefits local San Francisco Bay Area neighborhoods and noteworthy national non-profit organizations. The show is broadcast throughout the Bay Area and has raised 35,000 items.
# Dennis Pollard

Dennis E Pollard (born 1934), is a male former boxer who competed for England.

## Boxing career

He represented England in the 81 kg light-heavyweight division at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia.
He was a member of the Metropolitan Police and Fitzroy Lodge Amateur Boxing Club.

## Personal life

He was a policeman by trade.
# Justin Francis

Justin Francis may refer to:
* Justin Francis (director)
* Justin Francis (entrepreneur)
* Justin Francis (American football)
# Mochammad Djamhari

Mochammad Djamhari (born 2 November 1943) is an Indonesian military officer who served as the Regent of Bekasi from 1993 to 1998.

## Education and career

Djamhari was born on 2 November 1943 in Plaju, Palembang, the capital of South Sumatra. Upon completing high school in 1964, he underwent military education at the Indonesian Military Academy. He graduated from the academy in 1967 and was commissioned as an infantry first lieutenant. Upon completing the basic infantry course (kursus antar kecabangan, Susarbang) in 1968, he was assigned to the 412th infantry battalion in Purworejo as a platoon commander.
Djamhari attended advanced course for infantry officers (kursus lanjutan perwira infanteri, Suslapaif) in 1972 and the Indonesian Army Command and General Staff College (Seskoad) in 1983. Upon completing Seskoad, in 1984 Djamhari was assigned to the Bulukumba Regency as the commander of military district. He was appointed as the chief of staff of the Santiago (North Sulawesi) Military Area in 1987 and assistant for territorial affairs in the Jakarta Regional Military Command in 1990.

## Regent of Bekasi

Djamhari, along with two other army officers and several bureaucrats, were nominated for the post. In the final election held by the Bekasi council on 9 October 1993, Djamhari faced bureaucrats Kailani AR and Nonon Sonthanie. Djamhari won the election with 31 out of 45 votes, while Kailani only received 8 votes and Nonon 6 votes. The speaker of Bekasi's council, Abdul Manan, described Djamhari's nomination as one of the smoothest, in comparison with the previous nominations. Djamhari was installed as the Regent of Bekasi on 9 November 1993.
Under his leadership, Bekasi continued the industrialization process that it had embarked. Djamhari proposed the concept of "back to village", as villages were the main power that allowed Bekasi to sustain the Jakarta metropolitan area. However, this proposal was overpowered by the ongoing industrialization process. He also oversaw the upgrade of the Bekasi administrative city, which was previously under the Bekasi regency, to a full autonomous city under the provincial government in 1996. The administrative mayor, Kailani A.R., was appointed as the city's first mayor.
Djamhari was nicknamed as the "Regent with a One-Billion Swimming Pool" (Bupati Kolam Renang 1 Miliar) by Bekasi students.
Shortly after the fall of Suharto in May 1998, Djamhari asked to resign from his position by sending a letter to the governor of West Java and home affairs minister. He was protested by the Bekasi Student Action Unity for Reform, who demanded his immediate resignation for his corruption, collution, and nepotism, and for the Bekasi local council to issue a motion of no confidence. Djamhari and the council's speaker, Wikanda Darmawijaya, attempted to conduct dialogue with the students, but the two were forced to sit in the Bekasi's council courtyard. Djamhari was replaced by Wikanda on 9 November 1998.
# 45 Days

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Cleveland Leader | Favorable |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| HM Magazine | Favorable |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| The Fish | Favorable |
45 Days is the first live album by American Christian metal band Demon Hunter. The three-disc set, two DVDs and one CD, was released on November 25, 2008. The DVDs of the release consist of a 90-minute documentary on the band, including touring and in depth interviews on the first disc, and an entire live concert on the second disc. The live set was recorded at Rockettown in Nashville, TN on June 26, 2008 during the band's "Stronger Than Hell" tour alongside Living Sacrifice. The included CD will be the music that serves as a soundtrack to the documentary.

## Credits

* Don Clark – rhythm guitar, producer
* Ryan Clark – vocals, producer
* Jon Dunn – bass guitar
* Ethan Luck – guitar
* Timothy "Yogi" Watts – drums
* Patrick Judge – live guitar (Ethan Luck was on tour with Relient K playing drums)
* Cale Glendening – director, photographer, editor
* Jeff Carver – assistant producer
* Ryan Downey – assistant producer
* Brandon Ebel – executive producer

## Awards

The album was nominated for a Dove Award for Long Form Music Video of the Year at the 41st GMA Dove Awards.
# Milan Chvála

Milan Chvála (1936, in Prague – 2021) was a Czech entomologist who specialised in Diptera.
He was best known for his work on the Empidoidea.
He graduated at the Faculty of Science of the Charles University in Prague in 1960. Since 1991 he was vice dean of the Faculty of Science of the Charles University. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society in 1991.
His personal collections of Empidoidea are now in the Hope Entomological Collections at the University of Oxford.

## Selected works

Books:
* The horse flies of Europe (Diptera, Tabanidae) (with Leif Lyneborg & Josef Moucha) Copenhagen:Entomological Society of Copenhagen, 1972, 498 pages
* The Tachydromiinae (Diptera. Empididae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 3, 1975, 336 pages
* The Empidoidea of Fennoscandia and Denmark 2, Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 12, 1983, 279 pages
* The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark III, Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 29, 1994, 192 pages
* The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark IV: Genus Hilara, Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 29, 2005, 234 pages
* The Types of Diptera (Insecta) described by Pater Gabriel Strobl Studia Dipterologica Supplement 17. 2008, 281 pages
* Monograph of the genus Hilara Meigen (Diptera: Empididae) of the Mediterranean region Studia Dipterologica Supplement 15. 2008, 136 pages.
Articles:
* Monograph of northern and central European species of Platypalpus (Diptera, Hybotidae) with data on the occurrence in Czechoslovakia Acta Univ. Carolinae. Biologica 32. 1989, 209-376pp.
# Cologne Fechtbuch

The Cologne Fechtbuch (Kölner Fechtbuch) is a historical martial arts manual, formerly kept at the Historical Archive of the City of Cologne (Best. 7020, 150; formerly W* 8 150, still earlier W. IX 16, from the collection of Ferdinand Franz Wallraf). It was lost, presumably destroyed, in the collapse of the building on 3 March 2009.
The manuscript was on paper, bound in page of vellum taken from a 13th-century evangeliary. On 23 folia, it contains combat instructions in five parts, loosely associated with the German school of fencing. The language shows influence of the Ripuarian dialect, and it is likely that the manuscript was written in the area of Cologne during the early 16th century.
The five parts of the manual deal with the long sword (langes sweerd), unarmed grappling (ryngen), the messer and dagger (degen), the boar spear (swynspeyß) and the staff (stangh), respectively.
The manuscript was edited in facsimile and transcription by Bauer (2009).

## Literature

* Matthias Johannes Bauer, Langes Schwert und Schweinespieß. Die Fechthandschrift aus den verschütteten Beständen des Historischen Archivs der Stadt Köln, ADEVA, Graz, 2009.
# Telephone numbers in Sierra Leone

The following are the telephone codes in Sierra Leone.

## Calling formats

To call in Sierra Leone, the following format is used:
* xxxxxx - Calls within an area code
* 0yy xxxxxx - Calls within Sierra Leone
* +232 yy xxxxxx - Calls from outside Sierra Leone
The NSN length is eight digits.

## List of area codes in Sierra Leone

LIST OF FIXED AREA CODES :
| Area/City | Area Code | Operator | Exchange code | Subscriber number |
| Bo/Kenema | 32 | Sierratel | 2N – 4N | XXXX |
| Freetown | 22 | Sierratel | 2N – 4N | XXXX |
| Makeni/Koidu | 52 | Sierratel | 2N – 4N | XXXX |
LIST OF MOBILE CODES :
| Network | Area code National Destination Code NDC | Subscriber number |
| Airtel (SL) Ltd | 76 | YXX XXX |
| Airtel (SL) Ltd | 78 | YXX XXX |
| Airtel (SL) Ltd | 79 | YXX XXX |
| Africell (SL) Ltd | 30 | YXX XXX |
| Comium (SL) Ltd | 33 | YXX XXX |
| Comium (SL) Ltd | 34 | YXX XXX |
| IPTEL (SL) Ltd | 35 | YXX XXX |
| Onlime (SL) Ltd | 66 | YXX XXX |
| Orange (SL) Ltd | 72-76, 78-79 | YXX XXX |
| Africell (SL) Ltd | 77 | YXX XXX |
| Africell (SL) Ltd | 88 | YXX XXX |
| Datatel/Cellcom (GSM) | 40 | YXX XXX |
| Datatel/Cellcom (CDMA) | 50 | YXX XXX |
| AFCOM | 55 | YXX XXX |
| Sierratel (CDMA) | 25 | YXX XXX |
| Sierratel | 21 | YXX XXX |
| Intergroup | 44 | YXX XXX |
Note: X = 0 – 9; Y = 1 – 9; N = 2 – 9