OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Caucasian (newspaper)

The Caucasian (1884–1913) also published as The Daily Caucasian in 1895, was a newspaper in North Carolina which operated from 1884 to 1913. Established as a Democratic Party aligned paper, it became Populist with the era of fusion politics. The paper relocated several times including to Raleigh, the state capitol.

## History

The Caucasian was founded in 1884 as a weekly newspaper in Clinton, North Carolina which promoted the local Democratic Party. In 1888, schoolteacher Marion Butler became editor of the publication and used it to promote the views of the Farmers' Alliance. In 1893, the paper's printing facility was burned, and Marion moved it to Goldsboro to expand readership.
In 1894, Populists and Republicans, working as a fusionist coalition, took control of the North Carolina General Assembly and elected Butler, a Populist, to serve as a U.S. Senator. Butler then moved the paper's offices to the state capital, Raleigh, and it printed weekly editions for there as well as Clinton and Goldsboro. With a competitive market for advertising in Raleigh, Butler bolstered the newspaper's operations with his own money and by incorporating the Caucasian Publishing Company and selling its stock to investors.
In January 1895, Butler arranged for the paper to introduce a supplemental edition in the capital, the Raleigh Daily Caucasian, making the Caucasian the only Populist-led paper to ever publish daily in the South. He further expanded the paper's circulation during the 1895 state legislative session to promote the Populist Party. During this time the paper struggled with financial problems, as adverse economic conditions limited the number of businesses willing to advertise with the paper, and some of the policies advocated by the Populists alienated others. Due to the lack of money, the board of directors to temporarily suspend operations at the end of the session, with the last daily edition being issued on March 13. On March 28, Butler merged the Goldsboro edition into the Raleigh edition. As he prepared to depart for Washington D.C. to serve in the U.S. Senate, he chose Hal W. Ayer to serve as the paper's managing editor. The paper's circulation peaked in the mid-1890s with over 10,000 subscribers.
The paper reported on the Wilmington massacre of 1898. It opposed disenfranchisement legislation proposed by Democrats in the state from 1898 to 1900. The Populist Party collapsed after 1900, and after 1904 The Caucasian usually endorsed Republican candidates. In 1912, it backed the Progressive Party. It ceased publication in early 1913 due to financial problems.
# The City Ramble

The City Ramble is a 1711 comedy play by the British writer Elkanah Settle. It should not be confused with the 1715 play A City Ramble.
The original Drury Lane cast included Barton Booth as Rinaldo, Henry Norris as Count, John Mills as Carlo, William Bullock as Don Garcia, Benjamin Johnson as Common Councilman, Christopher Bullock as Chevalier, Thomas Elrington as Valerio, George Pack as Antonio, Lacy Ryan as Young Gentleman, Lucretia Bradshaw as Viola, Jane Rogers as Lucia, Elizabeth Willis as Old Woman and Frances Maria Knight as Common Councilman's wife.
# The City Record

The City Record is the official journal of New York City. It is published each weekday (except legal holidays) and contains legal notices produced by city agencies, including notices of proposed and adopted rules, procurement solicitations and awards, upcoming public hearings and meetings, public auctions and property dispositions, and selected court decisions. Despite the publication's importance, long history, and influence—many city projects are required to be announced in the paper—the existence of the Record is not well known.
The codified local laws of NYC are contained in the New York City Administrative Code, and the regulations promulgated by city agencies are compiled in the Rules of the City of New York. Historical issues of The City Record are being digitized by the City Record Project at the NYU Tandon School of Engineering; as of April 2019 the database contains searchable PDFs of issues from the founding of the Record in 1873 through 1947, resulting in a historical source that records every payment and contract of the city, election returns, periodic reports of city agencies, and much more.
The paper was founded in the wake of multiple scandals involving the city government and Tammany Hall; its publication is required by city law (New York City Charter §1066) and ensures that city business meets state law transparency requirements (Consolidated Laws GMU §103 (2)). Eli Blachman has been the paper's editor since 1995. The City Record has been published online (known as CROL) since 2004.
# National Cohesion

National Cohesion (Coesione Nazionale, CN) was a centre-right parliamentary group active in the Italian Senate.
Launched on 2 March 2011, the group was supportive of Berlusconi IV Cabinet. The group's president was Pasquale Viespoli, formerly leader of Future and Freedom in the Senate, and its counterpart in the Chamber of Deputies was People and Territory. Most of its members were elected in Southern Italy.
From 5 May to 12 November 2011 the group was represented in government by Riccardo Villari, under-secretary at the Ministry of Culture.

## Composition

The group included:
* former members of Future and Freedom (Future and Freedom, FLI)
** ideology: National conservatism, liberal conservatism
** leader: Pasquale Viespoli
** 3 senators: Giuseppe Menardi, Maurizio Saia, Pasquale Viespoli
* Force of the South (Forza del Sud, FdS)
** ideology: Liberal conservatism, regionalism
** leader: Gianfranco Micciché
** 3 senators: Roberto Centaro, Mario Ferrara, Salvo Fleres
* The Populars of Italy Tomorrow (I Popolari di Italia Domani, PID)
** ideology: Christian democracy, regionalism
** leader: Francesco Saverio Romano
** 1 senator: Maria Giuseppa Castiglione
* I the South (Io Sud, IS)
** ideology: National conservatism, centrism, regionalism
** leader: Adriana Poli Bortone
** 1 senator: Adriana Poli Bortone
* 3 senators of The People of Freedom (PdL) who joined the group for technical reasons:
** Valerio Carrara, Elio Massimo Palmizio, Salvatore Piscitelli
* 2 independent senators:
** Alberto Filippi (ex-Lega Nord)
** Riccardo Villari (ex-DC/PPI/CDU/UDEUR/DL/PD/MpA)
# Neodesmodes

Neodesmodes is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# The Apocalypse Triptych

The Apocalypse Triptych is a series of three anthologies of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, edited by John Joseph Adams and Hugh Howey. The first anthology, The End is Nigh, was self-published on March 1, 2014, with the second volume, The End is Now following on September 1, 2014. The final anthology, The End Has Come, was released on May 1, 2015.

## Synopsis

The Apocalypse Triptych features stories from various different authors such as Sarah Langan, Scott Sigler, Ken Liu, Tobias S. Buckell, and Carrie Vaughn, as well as from Hugh Howey. Each volume contains several stories with an apocalyptic theme, and each volume is set during a specific stage of an apocalypse. The first volume contains stories that deal with the concept of an impending apocalypse, while the second volume looks at what life would be like during such an event. The final volume collects stories that discuss people trying to rebuild and replenish civilization.
# Die Feuerzangenbowle (1970 film)

Die Feuerzangenbowle is a 1970 West German film based on the book of the same name and a remake of the 1934 and 1944 films. This version of was part of a number of 1970s films concentrating on the theme of modernizing the school system. It was much less successful than its predecessors.

## Cast

* Walter Giller as Dr. Hans Pfeiffer
* Uschi Glas as Eva Knauer
* Theo Lingen as Professor Crey
* Fritz Tillmann as Direktor Knauer
* Willy Reichert as Professor Bömmel
* Hans Richter as Dr. Brett
* Rudolf Schündler as Musiklehrer
* Helen Vita as Frau Windscheid
* Nadja Tiller as Marion Xylander
* Wolfgang Condrus as Husemann
* Alice Treff as Frau Knauer
* Herbert Weißbach as Oberschulrat Hinzelmann
* Willi Rose as Klemke
* Karl-Josef Cramer as Rosen
* Hans-Werner Bussinger as Knebel
# Command (teaching style)

The Command teaching style is the closest approximation to the traditional system of education under the progressive teaching technology, Student-Directed Teaching. As part of the five distinct teaching styles developed by Don Green, Command is the most readily understood by many students, as it is most similar to what they are used to from the public system. As Green describes it,
   The Command teaching style is for those students whose learning characteristics require formal instruction and a specific assignment for the practice to be appropriate for the student to master the objective. These students need to be directed as to what they will do during the class time allocated to the specific subject being studied.

## Description

Under the Command teaching style, the teacher will:
* Provide a unit plan consisting of the objectives for several days, written in a language that students can understand
* Provide formal instruction
* Limit formal instruction to 25% of the time
* Provide an instruction area
* Assign an appropriate amount of practice related to the instruction
* Provide a checking station with answer keys
* Use good questioning techniques and negotiation to help steer the students to becoming more independent
* Spend approximately 60% of the total class time with the students whose choice is Command
* Provide perception checks and final tests as indicated in the unit plan
* Provide a second evaluative activity, if required by an individual student
Alternatively, the student will:
* Listen to the instruction
* Do the assigned work
* Declare the mark expected on each perception check
* Do more than one perception check if the declared mark is not reached within the flexibility factor
Students who choose Command traditionally exhibit the following characteristics:
* Lack self-motivation
* Lack the ability to make good decisions about their learning
* Lack the ability to focus on a task for any extended length of time
* Lack the skills necessary to be successful in the subject being studied without teacher intervention
* Underachieve according to some external standard
* Are not risk takers
# 1914 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team

The 1914 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1914 college football season. The Tornado was coached by John Heisman in his 11th year as head coach, compiling a record of 6–2. Georgia Tech played its home games at Grant Field.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | South Carolina | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 20–0 |
| October 10 | Mercer | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 105–0 |
| October 17 | Alabama | Rickwood FieldBirmingham, AL (rivalry) | L 0–13 |
| October 24 | at VMI | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 28–7 |
| October 31 | Sewanee | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 20–0 |
| November 7 | Auburn | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | L 0–14 |
| November 14 | Georgia | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | W 7–0 |
| November 26 | Clemson | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | W 26–6 |
# National Coding Week

National Coding Week was founded by former headteacher Richard Rolfe and tech entrepreneur Jordan Love, who was appointed EU Code Week Ambassador for the UK. It took place during the week commencing September 21, 2014 with the aim of helping adults to improve their digital literacy in order to fill the growing skills gap.
The week is run by volunteers in hubs, libraries, schools, businesses and NGOs with the intention of supporting adults to learn digital skills including coding. Richard Rolfe and Jordan Love were inspired to create the week when they trained a group of unemployed people in coding skills which eventually led to many of them getting jobs. The EU predicts a significant number of digital jobs being unfilled by 2020 due to a skills shortage. Richard and Jordan saw an opportunity to try to inspire adults to gain the skills necessary to fill the gap.

## History

In 2015 National Coding Week ran from 21 September and spread beyond the UK. The week gained coverage and support in the EU and in the US. A number of prominent business leaders offered support to National Coding Week including Brian Doll VP of GitHub, Prince Andrew, Congressman Kevin McCarthy and Tim Lovejoy.
Boris Johnson the Mayor of London stated that “Coding is a language that is increasingly important for both young people and adults to understand, but it can be an intimidating prospect. National Coding Week will help to make whole generations of Brits more comfortable with coding, allowing them to embrace the business opportunities of the future.”. One of the aims of the week was to also encourage women to get involved in coding Martha Lane Fox's drive to bridge the gender gap in tech gave prominence to the week. Over 100 events and 1000 people took part in 2015. Events occurred all over Wales in libraries and hubs and was supported by WEA YMCA Community College Cymru and the Welsh Government
Speaking at the launch event in Cardiff Central Library Hub's new digital floor, the Deputy Minister for Culture, Sport and Tourism, Ken Skates, said “Learning new skills such as coding can open new doors to people. We are increasingly moving into an online world and it is important that people do not miss out on opportunities to develop these skills, which have the potential to create employment opportunities. I’m delighted to launch the National Coding Week in Wales and am pleased this is taking place in a library, which is the ideal place to get support to learn new skills. It’s particularly good to launch it in the new digital floor of Cardiff Central Library, which received a grant from the Welsh Government towards its modernisation.”
In Scotland Polly Purvis head of ScotlandIS outlined Scottish plans for future tech growth and how National Coding Week fitted in. Free coding lessons for adults were also offered all over Scotland.
In England, Schools, Hubs, Businesses and libraries supported the week.
In November 2015 Richard and Jordan won the CIPD Award for Diversity and Inclusion Strategy for their efforts in inspiring adults from all backgrounds to gain digital skills.
National Coding Week 2021 will run from 13 September to 27 September.
# Neodexiopsis calopyga

Neodexiopsis calopyga is a species of house flies, etc. in the family Muscidae.
# The Apollinaires

The Apollinaires were a British 2 Tone/post-punk group from Leicester, England, signed to 2 Tone Records.

## History

The band formed in Leicester as a six-piece, composed of musicians from various local bands and students from the Leicester School of Art. Four members of the band had previously been in an industrial band named I Y A Volkswagens, which had released one single on Rough Trade Records called "Kill Myself". After the demise of that band they reformed as The Volkswagens, and as their sound moved from post-punk to a more dance sound, they worked with members of another Leicester band called The Swinging Laurels as their horn section.
In 1982 the band signed to Coventry's 2 Tone Records and changed their name to The Apollinaires, expanding to a ten-piece at the same time with the addition an in-house horn section. They recorded their first single, "The Feeling's Gone" with Jerry Dammers, featuring vocals from Rhoda Dakar of The Bodysnatchers.
After this the band toured extensively in the UK with bands including The Higsons and The Beat, and also played concerts in France, recorded BBC Radio 1 sessions for John Peel and Kid Jensen, and released a second single entitled "Envy the Love". Their TV appearances included Channel 4's The Switch. They also released a third single in 1983 on a small Birmingham independent label entitled "Put People First". Eventually, however, the band split up due to the difficulties of co-ordinating their large number of members.

## Personnel

* Paul Tickle, Vocals
* Tom Brown, guitar
* Francis Brown, Guitar (died 17 March 2010)
* Kraig Thornber, Drums
* James Hunt, Bass
* Simon Kirk, Percussion
* Peter Millen, Alto Sax. Millen went on to run a design business in New York City.
* Laurence Wood, Tenor Sax
* Paul Hood, Trombone
* Chris Freestone, Trumpet
* Stephen Leonard-Williams, Flute

## Singles

* "The Feeling's Gone" (2 Tone Records, 1982, produced by Jerry Dammers)
* "Envy the Love" (2 Tone Records, 1982, produced by Warne Livesey)
* "Put People First/Theme from Put People First" (B.F.W. / T.U.R.C., 1983, produced by Jo King)
# The Energi Danmark Champions Battle (Tennis Exhibition)

The Energi Danmark Champions Battle is a one-night tennis exhibition held each November since 2014. The event is held at the Jyske Bank Boxen in Herning, Denmark. In first two editions matches were played in front of a sold-out crowd of 7,000.
The event format is a women's singles match and men's doubles match played with active players. In singles, they compete in a best-of-three set match with regular scoring, which means ad scoring is included. In doubles, rules are as of a regular doubles match, meaning when it's one-set all Super-Tie Break is played, and scoring is no-ad.
Caroline Wozniacki, the winner of second edition in 2015, received a Shamballa bracelet worth 100,000 Danish krones (just over $14,000).

## List of Winners

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2014 | Ana Ivanovic | Serena Williams | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2014 | Robert Lindstedt & Horia Tecau vs Frederik Nielsen & Jonathan Marray | Robert Lindstedt & Horia Tecau vs Frederik Nielsen & Jonathan Marray | ? |
| 2015 | Caroline Wozniacki | Serena Williams | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2015 | Jean-Julien Rojer & Horia Tecau | Frederik Nielsen & Jonathan Marray | 6–4, 3–6, [10–5] |
| 2018 | Caroline Wozniacki | Venus Williams | 6–4, 6–3 |
# Chirino

Chirino is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* José Leonardo Chirino (1754–1796), revolutionary
* Martín Chirino (1925–2019), Spanish sculptor
* Pedro Chirino (1557–1635), Spanish historian and Jesuit missionary
* Rogelio Chirino (born 1946), Cuban sprint canoeist
* Willy Chirino (born 1947), American singer
* Pedro Almíndez Chirino, Spanish conquistador
# Die Fernfahrer

Fernfahrer (title of the DVD edition: Die Fernfahrer) was a German television series in twelve episodes which, in addition to depicting cinematic adventures, is also a portrait of the everyday lives of long-distance lorry drivers in the 1960s.
It was produced by Süddeutscher Rundfunk in black and white for ARD and broadcast on Sunday afternoons in the first programme from 1963 to 1967, with four episodes each in early 1963 and 1964 and in autumn 1967. The length of the individual episodes varied greatly between 30 and 62 minutes. The main actors were Pit Krüger, Rudolf Krieg, Monika Berg, Gernot Duda, Edgar Hoppe and Charlotte Schreiber-Just; guests included Kurt Schmidtchen, Horst Naumann, Kurt Hepperlin, Flory Jacobi, Klaus Höhne, Sigurd Fitzek, Rolf Jahncke, Heinz Schimmelpfennig and Willy Semmelrogge. The film was directed by Theo Mezger.
# Duntally Wood

Duntally Wood is a national nature reserve of approximately 37 acres (0.15 km$^2$) located in County Donegal, Ireland. It is managed by the Irish National Parks & Wildlife Service.

## Features

Duntally Wood was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1986. The reserve is also a candidate for a Special Area of Conservation.
The woodland includes ash, elm, hazel, holly, oak and downy birch, with an under planting of bluebells, bugle, early purple orchid, hard fern, meadowsweet, wild garlic and wood anemone. Among the birds found in the reserve are buzzards, jays, ravens, sparrowhawks, and tree-creepers. The site has a 2.5 km looped trail.
# Padi

Padi, PADI or Pa Di may refer to:
* Padi, Chennai, India, a locality and neighbourhood in the city of Chennai
** Padi railway station
* Padi, Iran, a village
* Padi Boyd, American astrophysicist
* Padi Richo, Indian politician
* Padi (band), an Indonesian rock band
* Pa Di language, spoken in the China-Vietnam border region

## PADI

* PADI1, peptidyl arginine deiminase
* Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI), a scuba organization
* PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation, establishment of a connection via Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
# 1802 in sports

1802 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## Boxing

Events
* 20 August — Jem Belcher successfully defends his English title by defeating Joe Berks in 13 rounds at "Hanover Spa" in London.

## Cricket

Events
* E. H. Budd makes his debut in first-class cricket.
England
* Most runs – Lord Frederick Beauclerk 106 (HS 54)
* Most wickets – Lord Frederick Beauclerk 7

## Horse racing

England
* The Derby – Tyrant
* The Oaks – Scotia
* St Leger Stakes – Orville
# The Energy of Sound

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | (2.5/5) |
The Energy of Sound is a 1998 album created by Trance Atlantic Air Waves, a side project of Michael Cretu. Cretu worked alongside Jens Gad during the recording of the album. Out of the ten songs in the album, only three were original as the rest were all cover versions.

## Singles

* 1997 – "Magic Fly"
* 1998 – "Chase"
* 1998 – "Crockett's Theme"