OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karnataka State Open University

Karnataka State Open University (KSOU) is a distance learning university founded in 1996, located in Mysore in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## Controversy
### De-recognition and re-recognition

UGC de-recognized several courses of KSOU with effect from 2012-13. The university was de-recognized in 2015 after it was found violating several norms of UGC and DEC, IGNOU. The university had violated the norms related to territorial jurisdiction by establishing study centres across India and also offered admission to courses within India and abroad in violation of regulations. Even after a show cause notice was issued, it continued this practice. Thousands of students were jeopardized by the de-recognition leading to protests by students and petitions to the Karnataka High Court/Supreme Court (Supreme Court Case No.001037 or Diary No.31227 filled on August 21, 2018). After several initiatives by KSOU, the Government of Karnataka and the direction of the high court, 17 courses of KSOU were granted recognition from 2018 onwards. However, lives of earlier students remain in limbo without degrees, though a bridge course and a test is likely to be conducted. In 2018 UGC gave programme-level recognition from 2018-19 to 2022-23 via UGC order F.No. 1-6/2018 (DEB-I) dated 03-10-2018 for B.A.,B.Com.B.L.I.sc.,M.L.ISc.,M.A., M.Com.,M.Sc.
Non-issuance of degree through Distance mode from Karnataka State Open University
It has been informed by UGC order F.No.7-1(KSOU)/2022(DEB-III) dated 16-08-2022 Page - 02 Point : 04 for Non-issuance of degree through Distance mode from Karnataka State Open University that The Open and Distance programmes of KSOU were recognized only up to 2012-13 by erstwhile DEC, IGNOU. No further recognition was given to the University till 2017-18. Thereafter it has been granted recognition for the ODL programmes for the period 2018-19 to 2022-23(upto January, 2023 only). Further, the University has only been directed to issue degree/certificates as per the period of recognition, Territorial Jurisdiction and directions issued from time to time by this office.
# Daniel Clifford

Daniel Clifford or Dan Clifford may refer to:
* Dan Clifford (Holby City), a fictional character in the TV series Holby City
* Dan Clifford (rugby league), Australian rugby league player, in Queensland Rugby League Northern Division's 2008 "Team of the Century"
* Dan Clifford (theatre entrepreneur) (died 1942), Australian cinema chain owner
* Daniel Clifford (chef) (born 1973), English chef
* dbClifford, (born 1979), French singer
# Dziewulski (crater)

Dziewulski is a lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon. It lies between the craters Edison to the north and Popov to the south. The outer rim of this crater has been considerably worn by impacts, particularly along the southwest quadrant where the satellite crater Dziewulski Q overlies the rim and the interior floor. The northern rim is also heavily disrupted, and several small crater lie along the southeast rim. The interior floor and surrounding terrain has been resurfaced.
Beginning at the southern edge, a chain of craters forms a linear formation running to the southeast past Popov. This feature is named Catena Dziewulski.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Dziewulski.
| Dziewulski | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| Q | 20.5° N | 98.2° E | 32 km |
# Peter Jon Pearce

Peter Jon Pearce (October 8, 1936) is an American product designer, author, and inventor.
He is the designer of the Cachet Chair, Manufactured by Steelcase, as well as the designer of the Curved Space Diamond Structure, a playground climbing sculpture, installed at playgrounds throughout the U.S., The Brooklyn Children's Museum, and the Hakone Open Air Museum in Japan, where it has been a popular attraction since 1978. He earned his degree in product design from IIT Institute of Design.
Pearce was offered a job with Charles Eames after Eames saw the bent-plywood lounge chair he made in college. While employed by Eames he contributed to the following projects:
-Made adaptations to the design of the furniture bases for the "Aluminum Group Furniture".
-Member of the Eames design and production crew for the film "Glimpses of the U.S.A."
-One of four team members who produced the prototypes of the "Time-Life Chair and Stool", designed for the Time & Life Building lobbies.
-Staff member involved in the development of the 1961 "La Fonda Chair", made for the La Fonda del Sol restaurant which opened in New York's Time & Life Building, in 1961.
-Staff member involved in the development of the "Eames Contract Storage" units.
-One of four team members who produced the prototype of the "Eames Tandem Sling Seating", initially installed at O'Hare and Dulles airports.
-Staff member involved in the development of the 3473 Sofa.
He was an assistant to Buckminster Fuller and is the author of several books including "Structure in Nature Is a Strategy for Design". His focus on high-performance design, and on achieving sustainability in his designs, is seen in the methodologies used in the design of the Cachet Chair, his work on Biosphere 2, and in the design of the Pearce Ecohouse. The Pearce Ecohouse design, emulates the hexagonal structures of nature and is a green structure built from glass and steel using prefab construction. It is solar powered and will use net-zero energy.

## Publications

* Pearce, Peter, and Susan Pearce. Experiments in Form: A Foundation Course in Three-Dimensional Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, 1980. ISBN 9780442264970
* Pearce, Peter, and Susan Pearce. Polyhedra Primer. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1978. ISBN 0-442-26496-8
* Pearce, Peter. Structure in Nature Is a Strategy for Design. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1978. ISBN 9780262160643

## Patents

* Peter J Pearce Patents

## Exhibitions

* Pacific Standard Time Presents series:Modern Architecture in L.A. at the Getty Museum (2013)
* Everything Loose Will Land at The Schindler House (2013)
# 2019 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Perugia

The 2019 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Perugia was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Perugia, Italy between 8 and 14 July 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ARG | Federico Delbonis | 75 | 1 |
| BIH | Damir Džumhur | 91 | 2 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos Viñolas | 99 | 3 |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 106 | 4 |
| POR | Pedro Sousa | 107 | 5 |
| ITA | Salvatore Caruso | 123 | 6 |
| ITA | Filippo Baldi | 149 | 7 |
| ITA | Alessandro Giannessi | 160 | 8 |
| ARG | Facundo Bagnis | 161 | 9 |
| ESP | Guillermo García López | 164 | 10 |
| ITA | Federico Gaio | 174 | 11 |
| ARG | Federico Coria | 176 | 12 |
| ITA | Stefano Napolitano | 177 | 13 |
| SVK | Filip Horanský | 181 | 14 |
| ECU | Emilio Gómez | 184 | 15 |
| COL | Daniel Elahi Galán | 194 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 1 July 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lorenzo Musetti
* Julian Ocleppo
* Andrea Pellegrino
* Aldin Šetkić
* Giulio Zeppieri
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using their ITF World Tennis Ranking:
* Riccardo Bonadio
* Raúl Brancaccio
* Oriol Roca Batalla
* Pietro Rondoni
* Roman Safiullin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Guilherme Clezar
* Pavel Kotov

## Champions
### Singles

* Federico Delbonis def. Guillermo García López 6–0, 1–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$.

### Doubles

* Tomislav Brkić / Ante Pavić def. Rogério Dutra Silva / Szymon Walków 6–4, 6–3.
# Nicetius (disambiguation)

Nicetius can refer to:
* Nicetius, bishop of Trier
* Nicetius of Lyon, bishop of Lyon
* Nicetius of Provence, rector of Provence
# Karnataka State Women's University

Karnataka State Akkamahadevi Women's University (KSAWU, Vijayapura) also known as Karnataka State Women's University was established in August 2003 and is the first university exclusively for women in the state of Karnataka. It is in the city of Vijayapur (formerly known as Bijapur). Prof. B K Tulasimala is its incumbent vice-chancellor.
It is recognized under 2(f) and 12(B) of the UGC Act. Seventy women's colleges spread in twelve districts of north Karnataka are affiliated to this university.
It offers UG programmes leading to bachelor's degree in Arts, Business Administration, Computer Applications, Commerce, Education, Fashion Technology, Home Science, Physical Education, Science and Social Work. It also offers 20 PG courses, PG diploma and certificate courses in the Faculties of Arts, Commerce and Management, Social Sciences, Science and Technology and Education.

## Departments and Faculty

There are about 8 departments on the University campus in totality. Namely, Department of Humanities, Social Science, Science and Technology, Management Studies, Studies in Education and Research, Physical Education, Director of Sports and Centre for Yoga Studies.

### Humanities Department

The humanities department is further divided into various subjects. There is a department of Kannada, department of English, department of Hindi, department of Urdu and a Centre for Performing Arts. Most of these sub-departments offer MA, MPhil and PhD. Some of them go even further than that to provide PG Diploma in the spectrum of subjects.

### Social Sciences Department

The social sciences department offers courses in economics, history, journalism and mass communication, library and information science, social work, sociology, political science and a specific department altogether to undertake research endeavors. Most departments offer MA, MPhil, Phd and Diploma in the subjects while some also offer certificate courses.

### Science and Technology Department

The department of Science and Technology offers study opportunities in bioinformatics, biotech, botany, chemistry, computer science, electronics, food processing and nutrition, pharmaceuticals chemistry, physics, zoology, nutrition, statistics and mathematics. Like the other departments, these courses are also offered at masters, MPhil, PhD and certificate level.

### Department of Studies in Education and Research

This department has courses of B.Ed, M.Ed, MPhil and PhD. There are about 100 seats for the B.Ed and 40 seats for the M.Ed.

### Department of Studies in Physical Education and Sports Sciences

This department has courses in B.P.Ed, M.P.Ed, MPhil, PhD and certificate course in Yoga studies.

## Facilities

A lot of facilities are offered on the campus. There is a library. There is a Syndicate Bank on the University campus, there is an on-call Hostel Ambulance, a Health centre and an ICT cell. The college also offers an on campus hostel facility. The University also offers a variety of scholarships for students coming from under privileged backgrounds.
# 1941–42 Dartmouth Indians men's basketball team

The 1941–42 Dartmouth Indians men's basketball team represented Dartmouth College during the 1941–42 NCAA men's basketball season. The team, led by head coach Ozzie Cowles, played their home games at Alumni Gym and were members of the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League (EIBL). They finished the season 22–4, 10–2 in EIBL play to tie for the league title. Dartmouth was one of eight teams to receive an invitation to the NCAA tournament where they finished runner-up.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Regular season |||||
| NCAA tournament |||||
| Mar 20, 1942* | vs. Penn State East Regional Semifinal – Elite Eight | W 44–39 | 21–3 | Tulane Gymnasium New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Mar 21, 1942* | vs. Kentucky East Regional Final / National Semifinal – Final Four | W 47–28 | 22–3 | Tulane Gymnasium New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Mar 28, 1942* | vs. Stanford NCAA Championship game | L 38–53 | 22–4 | Municipal Auditorium Kansas City, Missouri |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Eastern Time. |||||
# Cymbopteryx diffusa

Cymbopteryx diffusa is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1974. It is found in Chiapas, Mexico.
# Office of the Chief Medical Examiner

* Office of Chief Medical Examiner of the City of New York
* Oklahoma Office of the Chief Medical Examiner
# Diocese of Calgary

Diocese of Calgary may refer to the following ecclesiastical jurisdictions with seat in Calgary, Alberta, Canada:
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Calgary
* Anglican Diocese of Calgary
# 2021 Liga 3 Bangka Belitung Islands

The 2021 Liga 3 Bangka Belitung is a qualifying round for the national round of 2021–22 Liga 3, The lowest tier in Indonesian football league system.
Persibabar West Bangka, the winner of the 2019 Liga 3 Bangka Belitung are the defending champions.

## Teams

There are 13 teams participated in the league this season, divided into 2 groups.
| Team | Location |
| Belitong | Belitung |
| Persibabar West Bangka | West Bangka |
| Persibel Belitung | Belitung |
| Persipas Pangkal Pinang | Pangkal Pinang |
| PS Bangka | Bangka Regency |
| PS Bangka Setara | Bangka Regency |
| PS Basel | South Bangka |
| PS Bateng | Central Bangka |
| PS Beltim | East Belitung |
| Putra Laut | Bangka Regency |
| SWN Belinyu | Bangka Regency |
| Babel Jaya | Pangkal Pinang |
| KOP SS Belitung | Belitung |

## Group stage
### Group A

* All matches are played in Orom Stadium, Sungailiat, Bangka Belitung.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | PS Bangka Setara (H) | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +7 | 12 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | SWN Belinyu | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 12 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | Persibabar West Bangka | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 11 | Knockout stage |
| 4 | PS Bateng | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 5 | +5 | 9 | Knockout stage |
| 5 | Persipas Pangkal Pinang | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 11 | −5 | 6 | |
| 6 | PS Bangka | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 6 | |
| 7 | Putra Laut | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 19 | −15 | 0 | |
* 1 2 Head-to-head result: PS Bangka Setara 0–0 SWN.
* 1 2 Head-to-head result: Persipas 3–2 PS Bangka.

### Group B

* All matches are played in Pangkallalang Stadium, Tanjung Pandan, Bangka Belitung.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Belitong (H) | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 1 | +11 | 13 | Knockout stage |
| 2 | PS Beltim | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 11 | Knockout stage |
| 3 | Babel Jaya | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 2 | +8 | 10 | Knockout stage |
| 4 | KOP SS Belitung | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 11 | −7 | 6 | Knockout stage |
| 5 | PS Basel | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 3 | |
| 6 | Persibel Belitung | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | −10 | 0 | |

## Knockout stage

All times were local, WIB (UTC+7).

### Bracket

| Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Quarter finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Semi finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| PS Bangka Setara | PS Bangka Setara | 2 | | | | | | |
| KOP SS | KOP SS | 1 | | | | | | |
| KOP SS | KOP SS | 1 | PS Bangka Setara | PS Bangka Setara | 1 | | | |
| | | | PS Beltim | PS Beltim | 0 | | | |
| Persibabar | Persibabar | 2 | PS Beltim | PS Beltim | 0 | | | |
| PS Beltim | PS Beltim | 5 | | | | | | |
| PS Beltim | PS Beltim | 5 | | | | PS Bangka Setara | PS Bangka Setara | 0 |
| | | | | | | Belitong | Belitong | 1 |
| Belitong | Belitong | 3 | | | | | | | Belitong | Belitong | 1 |
| PS Bateng | PS Bateng | 1 | | | |
| PS Bateng | PS Bateng | 1 | Belitong | Belitong | 0 (4) | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | SWN Belinyu | SWN Belinyu | 0 (3) |
| SWN Belinyu | SWN Belinyu | 1 | SWN Belinyu | SWN Belinyu | 0 (3) | PS Beltim | PS Beltim | 2 |
| Babel Jaya | Babel Jaya | 0 | | | | SWN Belinyu | SWN Belinyu | 1 |
# Dilleniaceae

Dilleniaceae is a family of flowering plants with 11 genera and about 430 known species. Such a family has been universally recognized by taxonomists. It is known to gardeners for the genus Hibbertia, which contains many commercially valuable garden species.

## Description and distribution

The family is found in the tropics and subtropics plus all of Australia. Most of the members in it are woody plants - lianas or trees such as Dillenia - but herbaceous species such as Hibbertia are also present in Dilleniaceae. The leaves of the plants in the family are wide and well-developed, but in certain species of Hibbertia they are strongly modified. The flowers are mainly showy and colorful with visible reproductive components. Buzz pollination is common in the group. Fruits of some species, such as Dillenia indica (elephant apple), are edible.

## Taxonomy and phylogeny

The position of the family in the phylogenetic tree and its classification among the other eudicots is uncertain. Some studies suggested that Dilleniaceae may be sister to Rhabdodendraceae a clade that was thought to be sister to all the rest Caryophyllales. The caryophyllid Rhabdodendron and the members in the family with the questionable placement in fact share some morphological characteristics, but it has been found that Rhabdodendraceae is actually sister only to the core members of its order.
Another possible situation places Dilleniaceae as an ancient group, sister to the superrosidae clade (the family shares some common morphology with Vitales) but this is not absolutely proven.
The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system of 1998), also recognizes this family, unplaced as to order, assigned to the clade core eudicots.
APG II debates either including it in order Caryophyllales or reinstating the order Dilleniales for just this one family, but decides to leave it unplaced.

## Evolution

The family is remarkable because of its variability of morphological characteristics that now are much steadier in other Angiosperm groups. Thus, Dilleniaceae may be an ancient clade that expresses some phylogenetic relation between the higher Eudicots and the rather more primitive groups.
It is estimated that the clade diverged around 115 million years ago in the Mid Cretaceous, but the crown group was formed much later - only 52 million years before the present.
# Christopher Isham

Christopher Isham (/ˈaɪʃəm/; born 28 April 1944), usually cited as Chris J. Isham, is a theoretical physicist at Imperial College London.

## Research

Isham's main research interests are quantum gravity and foundational studies in quantum theory. He was the inventor of an approach to temporal quantum logic called the HPO formalism, and has worked on loop quantum gravity and quantum geometrodynamics. Together with other physicists, such as John C. Baez, Isham is known as a proponent of the utility of category theory in theoretical physics. In recent years, since at least 1997, he has been working on a new approach to quantum theory based on topos theory.
Isham has appeared in several NOVA television programmes as well as a film about Stephen Hawking. Physicist Paul Davies has described Isham as "Britain's greatest quantum gravity expert". As a practising Christian, Isham has also written about the relationships among philosophy, theology, and physics.

## Awards

* 2011: Dirac Medal of the Institute of Physics for his works on quantum gravity.
# Cymbopteryx

Cymbopteryx is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Cymbopteryx diffusa Munroe, 1974
* Cymbopteryx extralinea (Dyar in Dyar, 1914)
* Cymbopteryx fuscimarginalis Munroe, 1961
* Cymbopteryx pseudobelialis Munroe, 1974
* Cymbopteryx unilinealis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918)
# Officer on Special Duty

Officer on Special Duty (OSD), or Special Duties Officer, is an officer post in the civil services in Brunei, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, and Pakistan.

## Brunei

Special Duties Officer (Pegawai Tugas-Tugas Khas) is an officer level of Brunei Darussalam's Civil Service which working under each ministry in Brunei. Brunei's Special Duties Officers can be differentiated by their position levels;
* Minister (Menteri)
** Deputy Minister (Timbalan Menteri)
* Permanent Secretary (Setiausaha Tetap)
** Grade A, B and C
* Deputy Permanent Secretary (Timbalan Setiausaha Tetap)
* Senior Special Duties Officer (Pengarah, Timbalan Pengarah)
** Superscale Special
** Superscale A, B and C
* Senior Special Duties Officer (Pegawai Tugas-Tugas Khas Kanan, Pegawai Kanan)
** Group 1, 2 and 3 (Bahagian 1, 2 and 3)
* Special Duties Officer (Pegawai Tugas-Tugas Khas)
** Grade 1 and Grade 2 (Tingkat 1 and Tingkat 2)

## India

An officer on Special Duty is an officer in the Indian civil service of the status between a secretary and an undersecretary in the Government of India.
The practice dates back to the British colonial rule in India, and was explained to the Central Legislative Assembly by a government spokesman in 1931 as follows:
"There are two principal criteria in appointing an OSD in the civil services -
* When an officer by his appointment brings far greater economic benefit to the government than that spent in his appointment
* When there is an obligation on the government to take a certain action for the benefit of the larger good"
It is also sometimes used as a training post for a future higher level posting. For example, when Raghuram Rajan served as OSD in Union Finance Ministry before beginning the appointment for RBI Governor and also when S. Ranganathan was appointed the Comptroller and Auditor General, he was first appointed as an OSD to understudy the outgoing CAG A.K. Roy and subsequently given charge.

## Pakistan and Bangladesh

In Bangladesh and Pakistan, it refers to a higher civil service officer with no assigned duties. While some promotions are due to political reasons, others are made because of an absence of a suitable post. Certain officers view it as a "punishment" against a political view they had expressed. It implies that the government does not have any suitable post for the officer, but the officers are paid full salaries. It is considered to be a stigma when an officer is designated as the OSD.
# Church of St Peter, North Wootton

The Anglican Church of St Peter in North Wootton, Somerset, England was built in the 14th or 15th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

A chapel existed in North Wootton in the 12th century under the control of the church in Pilton.
The current church was built in the 14th and 15th centuries and a Victorian restoration in the 19th when the chancel was rebuilt.
The parish is part of the benefice of Pilton with Croscombe, North Wootton and Dinder within the Diocese of Bath and Wells.

## Architecture

The small stone church has a nave and chancel each of two-bays. There is a sundial over the porch is dated 1767.
Inside the church are 15th century benches and a Norman font.