# 1956 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina

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The 1956 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 6, 1956, to select six Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. All five incumbents who ran were re-elected and the open seat in the 5th congressional district was retained by the Democrats. The composition of the state delegation thus remained solely Democratic.

## 1st congressional district

Incumbent Democratic Congressman L. Mendel Rivers of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1941, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.

### General election results

South Carolina's 1st congressional district election results, 1956 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | L. Mendel Rivers (incumbent) | 31,112 | 100.0 | +2.3 |
| | No party | Write-Ins | 2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,110 | 100.0 | +4.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 31,114 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## 2nd congressional district

Incumbent Democratic Congressman John J. Riley of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1951, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.

### General election results

South Carolina's 2nd congressional district election results, 1956 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | John J. Riley (incumbent) | 49,284 | 100.0 | +2.3 |
| | No party | Write-Ins | 3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 49,281 | 100.0 | +4.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,287 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## 3rd congressional district

Incumbent Democratic Congressman William Jennings Bryan Dorn of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1951, defeated Republican challenger Maka Knox.

### General election results

South Carolina's 3rd congressional district election results, 1956 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | William J.B. Dorn (incumbent) | 39,270 | 92.9 | −6.4 |
| | Republican | Maka Knox | 2,885 | 6.8 | +6.2 |
| | No party | Write-Ins | 127 | 0.3 | +0.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 36,385 | 86.1 | −12.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,282 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## 4th congressional district

Incumbent Democratic Congressman Robert T. Ashmore of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1953, defeated Republican challenger Dan H. Wallace, Jr.

### General election results

South Carolina's 4th congressional district election results, 1956 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Robert T. Ashmore (incumbent) | 53,722 | 85.1 | −14.1 |
| | Republican | Dan H. Wallace, Jr. | 9,393 | 14.9 | +14.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 44,329 | 70.2 | −28.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 63,115 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## 5th congressional district

Incumbent Democratic Congressman James P. Richards of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1933, opted to retire. Robert W. Hemphill defeated Thomas S. Gettys in the Democratic primary and was unopposed in the general election.

### Democratic primary

Democratic primary :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Robert W. Hemphill | 28,424 | 59.0 |
| Thomas S. Gettys | 19,760 | 41.0 |

### General election results

South Carolina's 5th congressional district election results, 1956 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Robert W. Hemphill | 36,454 | 100.0 | 0.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 36,454 | 100.0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 36,454 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

## 6th congressional district

Incumbent Democratic Congressman John L. McMillan of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1939, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.

### General election results

South Carolina's 6th congressional district election results, 1956 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | John L. McMillan (incumbent) | 39,749 | 100.0 | +1.1 |
| | No party | Write-Ins | 3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 39,746 | 100.0 | +2.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,752 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |