OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Overthrow (comics)

Overthrow is a DC Comics supervillain who serves as an adversary to the Blue Beetle.

## Fictional character biography

Arnold Daniel Beck was an embittered employee let go from Kord Omniversal (the corporation run by Ted Kord, the Blue Beetle) who came to believe that he was just a victim of the machinations of the military–industrial complex, of which Kord's company was a prime element. He acquired a power-suit of armor, and a stylized weapon resembling a cesta-punta used in the game of jai alai which hurled explosives, and set about to demolish Kord's main facilities; this naturally brought him into conflict with the Blue Beetle, who handily defeated him.

### The Millennium Affair

During the Millennium affair, which saw a Guardian of the Universe and a Zamaron journey to Earth to help ten human beings become agents of evolutionary change, the intergalactic group known as the Manhunters threw all of its efforts into ending their program and neutralizing Earth's heroes from providing any assistance. Dozens of heroes found themselves confronted by loved ones, friends, employees, and allies who revealed themselves to be secret Manhunters who had reported back to their superiors over the years on their target's activities. Unusually, no such act of betrayal had struck the Blue Beetle, and he began to vigorously seek out just who "his" Manhunter might be. He at first suspected that a corrupt Hub City police captain who had been blackmailing him with the knowledge of his secret identity was the Manhunter assigned to him, but this turned out to be merely a coincidental act; the Beetle was then confronted by Overthrow, who revealed himself to be the Manhunter assigned to report on him and neutralize him, if necessary. It had been the Manhunters who had provided Beck with his armor and helped him create the Overthrow identity, and on their orders he had attempted to contain and impede the Blue Beetle's activities. Beetle once again defeated Overthrow, however, and after the complete and utter defeat of Earth's Manhunters by the combined heroes of Earth (in which battle Overthrow also fought on the Manhunters' behalf) he disappeared.

### Death

Overthrow was for some time living in the "supervillain" nation of Zandia, the former desmesne of Brother Blood's Church of Blood. Overthrow was part of Zandia's Olympic team, which was made up largely of supervillains.
During the events of the OMAC Project, Overthrow was in Moscow battling Rocket Red Dimitri Pushkin, the former JLI/JLE member (Pushkin's predecessor in the JLI #7, Vladimir Mikoyan, had been one of Beck's fellow Manhunters, who had revealed himself to the League and was destroyed in battle with them). He was then targeted by the new head of Checkmate, Maxwell Lord. Lord dispatched an OMAC to attack Overthrow, and the cyborg swiftly cut the supervillain down, killing him in The OMAC Project #2 (July 2005).

## Weapons

Overthrow's armored battlesuit's primary weapon was its cybernetic cesta, which allowed him to hurl explosive spheres with superhuman accuracy and velocity. The suit also gave Beck a degree of protection and allowed him to fly.
# Dədəli, Fuzuli

39°34′55″N 47°09′48″E﻿ / ﻿39.58194°N 47.16333°E﻿ / 39.58194; 47.16333
Dədəli (also, Dadaly and Dedeli) is a village in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan. The village was occupied by Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, but was recaptured by Azerbaijan on 17 October 2020.
# Clay City, Spencer County, Indiana

Clay City is an unincorporated community in Clay Township, Spencer County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## Geography

Clay City is located at 38°04′57″N 86°57′06″W﻿ / ﻿38.08250°N 86.95167°W﻿ / 38.08250; -86.95167.
# Niederer

Niederer is a German surname.
This surname is shared by the following people:
* Armin Niederer (born 1960), Swiss entrepreneur and former ice hockey player
* Caro Niederer (born 1963), Swiss artist
* Christina Niederer (born 1996), Swiss figure skater and dancer with Russian roots
* Daniela Niederer (better known by her stage name Nora En Pure), South African-Swiss DJ and deep house producer
* Edith Louisa Niederer (1890–1973), New Zealand farmer and community leader
* Marcel Niederer (born 1960), Swiss entrepreneur and former ice hockey player
* Sue Niederer, American political activist
# Dímun

Dímun is a village in Stóra Dímun, Faroe Islands. the village is populated by 7 people.
* This Faroe Islands location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Duane Ilstrup

Duane M. Ilstrup (born July 1, 1946) is an American medical statistician and the highly cited author or co-author of over 500 scientific articles. He worked at the Mayo Clinic from 1970 until 2003, and also became an associate professor of biostatistics at Mayo Medical School.
Ilstrup was born in Buffalo, Minnesota. He obtained a B.A. in mathematics and physics from Augsburg College in 1968 and a master's degree in biometry from the University of Minnesota in 1970.
# Parties in the European Council during 2015

This article describes the party affiliations of leaders of each member state represented in the European Council during the year 2015. The list below gives the political party that each head of government, or head of state, belongs to at the national level, as well as the European political alliance to which that national party belongs. The states are listed from most to least populous. More populous states have greater influence in the council, in accordance with the qualified majority system.

## Summary

| Party | Party | 1 January 2015 | 1 January 2015 | 26 January | 26 January | 16 November | 16 November | 26 November | 26 November |
| Party | Party | # | Pop.% | # | Pop.% | # | Pop.% | # | Pop.% |
| | European People's Party | 12 | 46.58% | 11 | 44.45% | 10 | 36.97% | 9 | 34.93% |
| | Party of European Socialists | 9 | 33.79% | 9 | 33.79% | 9 | 33.79% | 10 | 35.83% |
| | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party | 5 | 6.33% | 5 | 6.33% | 5 | 6.33% | 5 | 6.33% |
| | Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists | 1 | 12.74% | 1 | 12.74% | 2 | 20.22% | 2 | 20.22% |
| | Party of the European Left | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 2.13% | 1 | 2.13% | 1 | 2.13% |
| | Independent | 1 | 0.57% | 1 | 0.57% | 1 | 0.57% | 1 | 0.57% |

## List of leaders (1 January 2015)

| Member state | Pop.% | Leader | Party |
| Germany | 15.97% | Angela Merkel | CDU-EPP |
| France | 13.06% | François Hollande | PS-PES |
| United Kingdom | 12.74% | David Cameron | Con-AECR |
| Italy | 11.96% | Matteo Renzi | PD-PES |
| Spain | 9.14% | Mariano Rajoy | PP-EPP |
| Poland | 7.48% | Ewa Kopacz | PO-EPP |
| Romania | 3.91% | Klaus Iohannis | Ind.-EPP |
| Netherlands | 3.33% | Mark Rutte | VVD-ALDE |
| Belgium | 2.22% | Charles Michel | MR-ALDE |
| Greece | 2.13% | Antonis Samaras | ND-EPP |
| Czech Republic | 2.07% | Bohuslav Sobotka | ČSSD-PES |
| Portugal | 2.04% | Pedro Passos Coelho | PPD/PSD-EPP |
| Hungary | 1.94% | Viktor Orbán | Fidesz-EPP |
| Sweden | 1.92% | Stefan Löfven | S-PES |
| Austria | 1.69% | Werner Faymann | SPÖ-PES |
| Bulgaria | 1.42% | Boyko Borisov | GERB-EPP |
| Denmark | 1.11% | Helle Thorning-Schmidt | A-PES |
| Finland | 1.08% | Alexander Stubb | Kok.-EPP |
| Slovakia | 1.07% | Robert Fico | SMER-SD-PES |
| Ireland | 0.91% | Enda Kenny | FG-EPP |
| Croatia | 0.83% | Zoran Milanović | SDP-PES |
| Lithuania | 0.57% | Dalia Grybauskaitė | Ind. |
| Slovenia | 0.41% | Miro Cerar | SMC-ALDE |
| Latvia | 0.39% | Laimdota Straujuma | V-EPP |
| Estonia | 0.26% | Taavi Rõivas | RE-ALDE |
| Cyprus | 0.17% | Nicos Anastasiades | DISY-EPP |
| Luxembourg | 0.11% | Xavier Bettel | DP-ALDE |
| Malta | 0.08% | Joseph Muscat | PL-EPP |
* ↑ Supported by PNL

## Changes

| Date | State | Former | Former | Former | Newer | Newer | Newer |
| Date | State | Leader | Party | Party | Leader | Party | Party |
| 26 January | Greece | Antonis Samaras | | ND-EPP | Alexis Tsipras | | SYRIZA-PEL |
| 16 November | Poland | Ewa Kopacz | | PO-EPP | Beata Szydło | | PiS-EACR |
| 26 November | Portugal | Pedro Passos Coelho | | PSD-EPP | António Costa | | PS-PES |
# 2005 UCI Road World Championships – Women's time trial

The Women's time trial at the 2005 UCI Road World Championships took place over a distance of 21.9 kilometres (13.6 miles) in Madrid, Spain on 21 September 2005.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Country | Time |
| | Karin Thürig | Switzerland | 28' 51.08" |
| | Joane Somarriba | Spain | + 5.80" |
| | Kristin Armstrong | United States | + 39.27" |
| 4 | Judith Arndt | Germany | + 56.68" |
| 5 | Amber Neben | United States | + 57.06" |
| 6 | Zulfiya Zabirova | Kazakhstan | + 1' 01.84" |
| 7 | Mirjam Melchers | Netherlands | + 1' 02.71" |
| 8 | Christine Thorburn | United States | + 1' 13.33" |
| 9 | Svetlana Boubnenkova | Russia | + 1' 38.92" |
| 10 | Edita Pučinskaitė | Lithuania | + 1' 41.38" |
| 11 | Christiane Soeder | Austria | + 1' 45.61" |
| 12 | Edwige Pitel | France | + 1' 55.39" |
| 13 | Priska Doppmann | Switzerland | + 1' 57.05" |
| 14 | Oenone Wood | Australia | + 2' 00.15" |
| 15 | Nicole Brändli | Switzerland | + 2' 09.34" |
| 16 | Tatiana Guderzo | Italy | + 2' 12.71" |
| 17 | Susanne Ljungskog | Sweden | + 2' 13.34" |
| 18 | Madeleine Sandig | Germany | + 2' 16.01" |
| 19 | Susan Palmer-Komar | Canada | + 2' 28.57" |
| 20 | Dori Ruano Sanchon | Spain | + 2' 31.04" |
| 21 | Sara Carrigan | Australia | + 2' 36.88" |
| 22 | Anna Zugno | Italy | + 2' 37.06" |
| 23 | Olga Slyusareva | Russia | + 2' 39.35" |
| 24 | Bogumiła Matusiak | Poland | + 2' 40.77" |
| 25 | Marina Jaunâtre | France | + 2' 46.61" |
| 26 | Melissa Holt | New Zealand | + 3' 06.25" |
| 27 | Trine Hansen | Denmark | + 3' 10.28" |
| 28 | Felicia Greer | Canada | + 3' 11.01" |
| 29 | Linda Serup | Denmark | + 3' 11.51" |
| 30 | Natasha Maes | Belgium | + 3' 17.09" |
| 31 | Kateryna Krasova | Ukraine | + 3' 48.47" |
| 32 | Grete Treier | Estonia | + 3' 56.99" |
| 33 | Iryna Shpylyova | Ukraine | + 4' 29.21" |
| 34 | Daiva Tušlaitė | Lithuania | + 4' 44.80" |
| 35 | Bernadette Schober | Austria | + 4' 59.57" |
| 36 | Trixi Worrack | Germany | + 5' 15.95" |
| 37 | Agnes Kay Eppers Reynders | Bolivia | + 5' 46.36" |
| 38 | Anna Skawinska | Poland | + 5' 53.99" |
| DNS | Anita Valen de Vries | Norway | |
Source
# Nokdong Seowon

The Nokdong Seowon (Korean: 녹동서원) in Urok-ri, Gachang-myeon, Daegu, South-Korea was erected in 1789 to worship the memory of Kim Chung-seon (1571–1642), a Japanese general who defected to Korea during the Japanese invasion (1592–1598). This seowon was abolished in 1864 as part of the regent Daewon-gun's general campaign against the seowons, but was reestablished in 1914 under the Japanese colonial regime. The Nokdong Seowon remains as a popular destination for Japanese tourists in Daegu.
# Dədəli

Dədəli may refer to:
* Dədəli, Agsu, Azerbaijan
* Dədəli, Fizuli, Azerbaijan
* Dədəli, Khachmaz, Azerbaijan
# Dizoniopsis bilineata

Dizoniopsis bilineata is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Hoernes in 1848.
# Contenement

In old English law, contenement is that which is held together with another thing; that which is connected with a tenement, or thing held, such as a certain quantity of land adjacent to a dwelling, and necessary to the reputable enjoyment of the dwelling. This is also known as "appurtenance".
According to some legal authors, the term should signify the countenance, credit, or reputation a person has, with and by reason of his freehold. And in such sense it is used in the statute 1 Edw. III, etc., where it stands as synonymous with "countenance".
# 33rd Division

33rd Division or 33rd Infantry Division may refer to:

## Infantry divisions

* 33rd Infantry Division (Quetta), a division of Pakistan
* 33rd Infantry Division (France)
* 33rd Division (German Empire)
* 33rd Reserve Division (German Empire)
* 33rd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), Germany
* 33rd Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Charlemagne (1st French), Germany
* 33rd Infantry Division Acqui, Kingdom of Italy
* 33rd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 33rd Infantry Division (Poland)
* 33rd Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union
* 33rd Division (Spain)
* 33rd Division (United Kingdom)
* 33rd Infantry Division (United States)
* 33rd Al-Mahdi Division, Iran

## Other divisions

* 33rd Waffen Cavalry Division of the SS (3rd Hungarian), Germany
* 33rd Armoured Division, India
* 33rd Air Division, United States
# Dead Aim (novella)

Dead Aim is a crime/suspense novella written by American author Joe R. Lansdale. It is the eleventh book in the Hap and Leonard series featuring Lansdale's longtime protagonists Hap Collins and Leonard Pine.

## Plot summary

Hap and Leonard are hired, through Marvin Hanson's private detective agency, to protect a woman from her estranged, abusive husband. Hap is framed for the man's murder while staking out his house, and upon further investigation, the two sleuths discover that the victim owed the Dixie Mafia crime syndicate a large sum of money, and in addition he had a large life insurance policy with his wife named as the sole beneficiary. Hap and Leonard are soon involved, not just in the murder, but in a kidnapping and ransom demand as well.

## Editions

This book is published by Subterranean Press and issued as a signed and numbered (400 copies) limited edition and as a trade hardcover. The trade edition has sold out.
# A Kindness Cup

A Kindness Cup (1974) is a novel by Australian author Thea Astley. It won the 1975 The Age Book of the Year Award.

## Plot summary

The novel is set in a cane-country town on the north Queensland coast. It deals with a wave of racist brutality in the 1860s and the attempts, some twenty or so years later, to rectify the wrongs caused.

## Reviews

Malcolm Pettigrove in The Canberra Times was not overly impressed with the book stating: "When Miss Astley drops the prose of the stylist and begins to function simply as a writer with a tale to tell her work becomes stark, tense, and most effectively dramatic."
Kate Grenville reread the book in 2018, upon it being reissued. She called Astley "ahead of her time" and that "Thirty years beforehand she had known what some of us were only just waking up to: that our own history provides a powerful engine for fiction, and that the voice of fiction can say the unspoken about that history." Steve Walker, of Stuff wrote "Astley's work is characterised by her irony and her unflinching scrutiny of social injustice. In A Kindness Cup, she was at the top of her impressive form."
# 1893 Pittsburgh Athletic Club football season

The 1893 Pittsburgh Athletic Club football season was their fourth season in existence. The team finished with a record of 7–2.
The first known professional football contract was between the Pittsburgh Athletic Club and one of its players, probably halfback Grant Dibert, for the 1893 season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | Western University of Pennsylvania | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | W 10–0 |
| October 14 | Greensburg Athletic Association | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | W 10–0 |
| October 21 | Geneva | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | W 18–0 |
| October 28 | Western University of Pennsylvania | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | W 16–10 |
| November 4 | Holy Ghost College | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | W 18–0 or 20–0 |
| November 7 | at Allegheny Athletic Association | AAA ParkAllegheny, PA | W 6–0 |
| November 18 | Allegheny Athletic Association | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | L 4–8 |
| November 25 | Geneva | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | W 26–4 |
| November 30 | Penn State | PAC ParkPittsburgh, PA | L 0–12 |

## Game notes

* ↑ Allegheny made it into the Pittsburgh 10-yard line three times, each time they were unable to score.
* ↑ Pittsburgh fumbled on Allegheny's 2-yard line as time expired.
* ↑ Thanksgiving Day game
# Noke

Noke may be:
* Noke (worms), a Māori term for earthworms
* Noke, Oxfordshire, a village in Oxfordshire, England
* Billy Noke (born 1963), Australian rugby footballer
* Charles Noke (1858–1941), English pottery designer and artist
* Kyle Noke (born 1980), Australian professional mixed martial artist
* Tikiko Noke (born 1994), Fijian rugby league footballer
# Dədəli, Agsu

40°32′05″N 48°09′25″E﻿ / ﻿40.53472°N 48.15694°E﻿ / 40.53472; 48.15694
Dədəli is a village in the Agsu Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Ərəbmehdibəy.
# Clemente d'Olera

Clemente d'Olera (20 June 1501 – 6 January 1568) was an Italian Roman Catholic who became Minister General of the Order of Friars Minor, cardinal and bishop.

## Biography

Clemente d'Olera was born in the Castle of Moneglia on 20 June 1501. He joined the Order of Friars Minor Observants at a young age, spending his youth in the service of the Franciscans. He then moved to Bologna to study Christian theology. He then spent several years studying philosophy and theology in the religious houses of his order.
In 1538, he was elected provincial superior of his order for Bologna, then he became definitor and procurator in Mantua in 1541. He became the order's minister general in Corsica in 1545, with Giovanni Maltei da Calvi as his vicar general. He succeeded Maltei in that office after Maltei's death in 1547, with the permission of Pope Paul III. Also in 1547, at the general chapter of the order held in Assisi, he became prefect of the Franciscan Famiglia Cismontana. At the general chapter held in Bologna in 1550, he was elected commissary of the curia. At the 1553 general chapter held in Salamanca, he was elected Ministers General of the Order of Friars Minor. As minister general, he promulgated the Constitutiones Salmanticenses in 1554. On 1 January 1555 Pope Julius III named him his commissary against heresy for anywhere he traveled except Spain.
Pope Paul IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 15 March 1557. He received the red hat and the titular church of Santa Maria in Aracoeli on 24 March 1557. He became Archpriest of Rapallo in 1558. The pope also made him prefect of the Holy Office. He participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV.
On 13 March 1560 he was elected Bishop of Foligno. He set up a printing press in the episcopal palace to publish works defending the faith.
He participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He continued to serve in the Holy Office and became the cardinal protector of the Holy Roman Empire.
He died in the Franciscan convent of San Pietro in Montorio after a long illness on 6 January 1568. He was buried in his titular church. He left his wealth to the infirm of the hospital of San Giacomo degli Incurabili.
# ALT Theatre

ALT Theatre is an American theater company founded in 2007, that has been noted as a leader of ground-breaking new works in contemporary theatre and dance. The company is dedicated to producing new contemporary-style plays that involve not only the traditional theatre elements, but also elements in media and contemporary dance. Located at 255 Great Arrow Avenue in Buffalo, New York, the ALT Theatre provided an intimate blackbox setting and makes the theatre experience more inviting and accessible. Multiple different performances have taken place at the theatre, including aerial dances.
The ALT Theatre's productions have been nominated for multiple Artie awards over the years, winning in 3 categories.
# Dunbar Township, Faribault County, Minnesota

Dunbar Township is a township in Faribault County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 312 at the 2000 census.
Dunbar Township was organized in 1856, and named for William F. Dunbar, a state auditor.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.9 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 312 people, 118 households, and 86 families residing in the township. The population density was 8.7 inhabitants per square mile (3.4/km$^2$). There were 124 housing units at an average density of 3.5 per square mile (1.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.72% White, 0.32% Asian, and 0.96% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.64% of the population.
There were 118 households, out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.8% were married couples living together, 3.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.17.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 26.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.3 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $46,563, and the median income for a family was $48,542. Males had a median income of $32,143 versus $19,583 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,805. About 7.9% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Dead Aim

Dead Aim may refer to:
* Resident Evil: Dead Aim, a video game
* Dead Aim (novella), a 2013 crime/suspense novella by American author Joe R. Lansdale
* DeadAIM, a modification of AOL Instant Messenger
# Pelvic fin

Pelvic fins or ventral fins are paired fins located on the ventral (belly) surface of fish, and are the lower of the only two sets of paired fins (the other being the laterally positioned pectoral fins). The pelvic fins are homologous to the hindlimbs of tetrapods, which evolved from lobe-finned fish during the Middle Devonian.

## Structure and function
### Structure

In actinopterygians, the pelvic fin consists of two endochondrally-derived bony girdles attached to bony radials. Dermal fin rays (lepidotrichia) are positioned distally from the radials. There are three pairs of muscles each on the dorsal and ventral side of the pelvic fin girdle that abduct and adduct the fin from the body.
Pelvic fin structures can be extremely specialized in actinopterygians. Gobiids and lumpsuckers modify their pelvic fins into a sucker disk that allow them to adhere to the substrate or climb structures, such as waterfalls. In priapiumfish, males have modified their pelvic structures into a spiny copulatory device that grasps the female during mating.
* Pelvic fin skeleton for Danio rerio, zebrafish.
* Gobiids have modified their pelvic fins into adhesive suckers.
* Lumpsuckers use their modified pelvic fins to adhere to the substrate.

### Function

In actinopterygian steady state swimming, the pelvic fins are actively controlled and used to provide powered corrective forces. Careful timing of the pelvic fin movement during whole-body movements allows the pelvic fins to generate forces that dampen the forces from the entire body, therefore stabilizing the fish. For maneuvers, electromyogram data shows that pelvic fin muscles are activated after the start of the maneuver, indicating that the fins are used more for stabilization instead of generating the maneuver.
In rays and skates, pelvic fins can be used for "punting," where they asynchronously or synchronously push off the substrate to propel the animal forwards.

## Development

Unlike limb development in tetrapods, where the forelimb and hindlimb buds emerge at roughly the same timepoint, the pelvic fin bud emerges much later than the pectoral fin. While the pectoral fin bud is apparent at 36 hours post fertilization (hpf) in zebrafish, the pelvic fin bud is only clear at around 21 days post fertilization (dpf), roughly when the animal is 8 mm in length.
In zebrafish, the pelvic fin bud starts as a mesenchymal condensation that forms an apical ectodermal thickening. A fin fold forms from this thickening, which is then invaded by migratory mesenchyme, separating the fin bud into the proximal mesenchyme (which will give rise to the endoskeletal girdle and radials) and the distal mesenchyme (which will give rise to dermal fin rays).