OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Frontier (album)

New Frontier is an album by the American folk music group the Kingston Trio, their third album released in 1962 (see 1962 in music). It reached number 16 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart. The lead-off single was "Greenback Dollar" b/w "New Frontier".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| New Record Mirror | |
Allmusic critic Bruce Eder contrasts the release of New Frontier and its optimism with the more political and topical material of Bob Dylan and Peter, Paul and Mary that was just beginning to be noticed by the folk music world. Eder called the album "...basically cheerful, optimistic music celebrating youth, nowhere more so than on John Stewart's title song, a bold, optimistic celebration of the Kennedy era."

## Reissues

* New Frontier was reissued along with Time to Think on CD by Collectors Choice Records in 2000. The reissue includes both versions of "Greenback Dollar" – the album track and the single with the word "damn" covered up with a guitar chord.
* In 2000, all of the tracks from New Frontier were included in The Stewart Years 10-CD box set issued by Bear Family Records.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Greenback Dollar" (Hoyt Axton, Kennard Ramsey)
* "Some Fool Made a Soldier of Me" (Jerry Fuller)
* "To Be Redeemed" (Jane Bowers)
* "Honey, Are You Mad at Your Man?" (Nick Reynolds, Bob Shane, John Stewart)
* "Adios Farewell" (Terry Gilkyson)
* "Poor Ellen Smith" (Reynolds, Shane, Stewart)

### Side two

* "My Lord What a Mornin'" (Reynolds, Shane, Stewart)
* "Long Black Veil" (Danny Dill, Marijohn Wilkin)
* "Genny Glenn" (Reynolds, Shane, Stewart)
* "The First Time" (Ewan MacColl)
* "Dogie's Lament" (Reynolds, Shane, Stewart)
* "The New Frontier" (Stewart)

## Personnel

* Bob Shane – vocals, guitar
* Nick Reynolds – vocals, tenor guitar, bongos, conga
* John Stewart – vocals, banjo, guitar
* Dean Reilly – bass

## Production notes

* Voyle Gilmore – producer

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1962 | Billboard Pop Albums | 16 |
# Cerithiopsis gemmulosa

Cerithiopsis gemmulosa is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae, which is known from the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. It was described by C. B. Adams, in 1850.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 5.3 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 0 m. Maximum recorded depth is 91 m.
# 1939 Spring Hill Badgers football team

The 1939 Spring Hill Badgers football team was an American football team that represented Spring Hill College as a member of the Dixie Conference during the 1939 college football season. In their second year under head coach Earle Smith, the team compiled a 1–7–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | at Pensacola NAS* | Air Station FieldPensacola, FL | L 0–41 | |
| October 6 | Troy State* | Dorn StadiumMobile, AL | W 13–0 | |
| October 13 | at Southwestern Louisiana* | Campus Athletic FieldLafayette, LA | L 0–20 | |
| October 20 | at Mississippi College | Provine FieldClinton, MS | L 7–25 | |
| October 27 | Howard (AL) | Dorn StadiumMobile, AL | T 0–0 | 3,500 |
| November 3 | Southeastern Louisiana* | Dorn StadiumMobile, AL | L 0–6 | |
| November 11 | at Millsaps | Fairgrounds StadiumJackson, MS | L 0–6 | |
| November 17 | at Birmingham–Southern | Munger BowlBirmingham, AL | L 6–13 | 4,000 |
| November 23 | at Loyola (LA) | Loyola University StadiumNew Orleans, LA | L 7–13 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Neil Fitzhenry

Neil Fitzhenry (born 24 September 1978) is an English retired footballer.
# Palataka (book)

Palataka (Bengali: পলাতকা; English: "The Runaway" or "The Fugitive") is a Bengali poetry book written by Rabindranath Tagore Tagore. It was published in 1918. It consists of 15 poems.

## Background

There were mainly two points behind the writing of the book "Palataka". These are: (a) the political tensions and (b) the serious social conditions of the Indian women. The book shows Tagore's rebellious nature and reflects his sensitivity to social life.

## List of poems

The poems of "Palataka" are:
* Palataka
* Phanki
* Mala
* Kalo meye
* Hariye-jaoya
* Chiradiner daga
* Mayer samman
* Bhola
* Asol
* Shesh gaan
* Mukti
* Nishkriti
* Chinnyo patra
* Thakurdadar chuti
* Shesh pratistha
# Charles Nelson Skinner

Charles Nelson Skinner (March 12, 1833 – September 22, 1910) was a Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician.
Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of Samuel and Phoebe S. (Golding) Skinner, Skinner was educated at the public and Grammar schools of Saint John. After leaving school, he prepared for the legal profession. He studied law in the office of C. W. Stockton, and was admitted to the Bar, Trinity term, 1860. He commenced to practice his profession in partnership with George G. Gilbert, under the firm name of Gilbert & Skinner. This partnership lasted about four years, when he began practice in his own name, and so continued until January 1894, when he took his two sons into partnership, Charles S. and Sherwood Skinner, the firm name being C. N. Skinner & Sons.
He was a member of the New Brunswick Legislature from 1862 to 1868 and was Solicitor General from 1865 to 1868. From 1868 to 1885, he was a judge of probate. In 1887, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the City and County of St. John. He was also re-elected for the same constituency in 1891, but resigned his seat in 1892 when he was re-appointed a judge.
He was a member of the Orange Order and of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He was married to Eliza J. McLaughlin and had five sons and three daughters.

## Electoral record

vte1887 Canadian federal election: City and County of St. John :
| Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| Liberal | C.N. Skinner | 4,136 | – | Y |
| Liberal | Charles Wesley Weldon | 4,063 | – | Y |
| Conservative | Charles Arthur Everett | 3,840 | – | |
| Unknown | E. McLeod | 3,628 | – | |
vte1891 Canadian federal election: City and County of St. John :
| Candidate | Votes | % | Elected |
| Conservative | John Douglas Hazen | 4,824 | – | Y |
| Liberal | C.N. Skinner | 4,448 | – | Y |
| Liberal | Charles Wesley Weldon | 3,832 | – | |
| Unknown | T.A. Rankine | 3,503 | – | |
# Edwin B. Twitmyer

Edwin Burket Twitmyer (1873–1943) was professor of Psychology and director of the Psychological Laboratory and Clinic at the University of Pennsylvania. He is a little-known figure in the history of psychology, but he independently discovered classical conditioning at approximately the same time as the famous Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov, who is normally given credit for this achievement.
Twitmyer initially studied the patellar tendon reflex, and devised an apparatus that delivered a light tap below the knees of his research subjects in order to elicit this reflex. Twitmyer warned his subjects that the tap was about to be delivered with a bell. During the course of his research, the sound of the bell was accidentally presented to one of his subjects without the tap below the knee. In a serendipitous discovery much like Pavlov's, Twitmyer realized that the auditory stimulus was sufficient to produce the now conditioned reflexive response.
Twitmyer replicated the experiment with six more subjects and found that all of them learned to associate the bell with the hammer, and would produce the response to the sound of the bell alone. This typically took several dozen trials and the conditioned response was not only unintentional, but several of his subjects found themselves unable to prevent the response even when they attempted to do so. This finding is the first experimental demonstration of classical conditioning in a human being.
Twitmyer published this research in his doctoral dissertation in 1902, one year before Pavlov announced the results of his research with dogs at the 1903 International Medical Congress in Madrid. He also presented his work at a meeting of the American Psychological Association in 1904, presided over by William James. His paper, "Knee jerks without stimulation of the patellar tendon", was given late in the session, well past the scheduled lunch break, and drew little response from the crowd.
No one at the time realized the significance of the discovery, possibly because it did not fit in with existing work in psychology. Twitmyer faded into obscurity, but only a few years later John B. Watson had great success popularizing classical conditioning as part of the growing behaviorist movement in psychology.
# Château de Butenheim

Château de Butenheim is a 13th-century castle ruin in the commune of Petit-Landau, in the department of Haut-Rhin, Alsace, France. It is a listed historical monument since 1932.
# Chitra, Panama

Chitra is a corregimiento in Calobre District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 1,301 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 1,967; its population as of 2000 was 1,604.
# City of Frankston (former)

The City of Frankston (known before 1966 as the Shire of Frankston) was a local government area about 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The city covered an area of 70.96 square kilometres (27.4 sq mi) in and around Frankston, and existed from 1860 until 1994.

## History

The City of Frankston had its origins in the Mount Eliza Road District, which was created on 6 November 1860, and redesignated as a shire and renamed Mornington on 24 November 1871.
The West riding of Mornington Shire was excised to create the New Mornington Shire on 30 May 1893 (and was itself renamed Mornington Shire on 15 January 1894), and the remaining East and North ridings were renamed Frankston & Hastings Shire on 20 October 1893. The two shires were almost reunited in a major local government reform programme in 1915.
On 19 October 1960, the Central and Eastern Ridings of Frankston & Hastings Shire were severed, and with parts of the Eastern Riding of the Shire of Flinders, were incorporated as the Shire of Hastings. The remainder was renamed the Shire of Frankston.
After a petition was received by the Government on 4 May 1966, Frankston Shire was proclaimed as a city on 24 August 1966.
On 15 December 1994, the City of Frankston was abolished, and along with parts of the Cities of Cranbourne and Springvale, was merged into the new City of Frankston. Parts of Mount Eliza were transferred to the newly created Shire of Mornington Peninsula.
Some changes occurred between the release of the Local Government Board report in July 1994 and the actual amalgamation; the original plan was to merge Frankston with the City of Chelsea, and take Braeside and Carrum Downs from the City of Springvale. However, Frankston City Council submitted that it should expand eastwards instead, as well as taking Mount Eliza and Baxter. By October, the present boundaries had been agreed upon, but the new entity was to be known as the City of Nepean. This appeared in the Board's final report in November 1994. However, the State Government ultimately decided to use the old name for the new entity, departing from the Board's recommendation.
Council formerly met at the Civic Centre at Young Street and Davey Street, Frankston. The facility is still used for the same purpose by the new City of Frankston.

## Wards

The City of Frankston was divided into four wards, each of which elected three councillors:
* North Ward
* East Ward
* Centre Ward
* South Ward

## Suburbs

* Baxter (shared with the City of Cranbourne and the Shire of Hastings)
* Carrum Downs (shared with the City of Springvale and City of Cranbourne)
* Frankston*
* Frankston North
* Frankston South
* Mount Eliza (shared with the Shire of Mornington)
* Seaford
* Pearcedale (shared with City of Cranbourne and Shire of Hastings)
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 15,478 |
| 1958 | 20,600* |
| 1961 | 26,722 |
| 1966 | 42,042 |
| 1971 | 59,410 |
| 1976 | 71,899 |
| 1981 | 78,808 |
| 1986 | 83,819 |
| 1991 | 84,986 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Karl I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst

Karl I of Anhalt-Zerbst (17 November 1534 – 4 May 1561), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst.
He was the eldest son of John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his wife Margaret, daughter of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg.

## Life

After the death of his father in 1551, Karl inherited Anhalt-Zerbst jointly with his younger brothers Joachim Ernest and Bernhard VII according to the family law of the House of Ascania, without any division of the territories of the principality.
In 1553 Karl and his brothers inherited Anhalt-Plötzkau after the death of their uncle George III.
In Zerbst on 16 May 1557 Karl married Anna (5 February 1531 – 13 October 1592), daughter of Barnim XI, Duke of Pomerania. The union was childless.
Karl died seven months before his last surviving uncle, Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau. It was his brothers and their successors who inherited the territories of Joachim's principality.
| Preceded byJohn V | Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst 1551–1561 With: Joachim Ernest and Bernhard VII | Succeeded byJoachim Ernest and Bernhard VII |
| Preceded byGeorge III | Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau 1553–1561 With: Joachim Ernest and Bernhard VII | Succeeded byJoachim Ernest and Bernhard VII |
# Nikitella

Nikitella is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae, found in Senegal. It contains only one species, Nikitella vikhrevi. Both the genus and species are named after the collector, Dr. Nikita Vikhrev.
# Neil Finn (footballer)

Neil Finn (born 29 December 1978) is a former professional footballer. He played one game for West Ham United in the Premier League during the 1995-96 season, aged 17, becoming at that time the youngest player to ever to appear in a Premier League match. He remains the youngest goalkeeper to play in the Premier League.

## Career

Finn was a product of the West Ham youth academy, and began his professional career as a trainee in August 1995. After just three reserve games, he became the then youngest player to ever to appear in a Premiership match on New Year's Day 1996 against Manchester City, when first-choice goalkeeper Luděk Mikloško was suspended and Les Sealey was injured. West Ham manager Harry Redknapp declared his anger with the league, saying they had lacked common sense in not allowing him to bring in a more experienced goalkeeper, and claimed he was told he must play an outfield player in goal. Recalling the event in 2017, Finn remembered there was a lot of media attention, while the City fans chanted "who the fucking hell are you?", and in an interview with a West Ham fansite praised Mikloško and Sealey for helping to settle his nerves before the match.
He won a runners-up medal in the 1996 FA Youth Cup final with Frank Lampard and Rio Ferdinand. He was offered a new contract in July 1997, but joined Dorchester Town on loan in March 1998 and was released by West Ham two months later. After a period out of the game, he joined non-league side Romford in 2004.
# Palatal fricative

A palatal fricative is a type of fricative consonant that is also a palatal consonant. The two main types of palatal fricatives are:
* voiceless palatal fricative ([ç])
* voiced palatal fricative ([ʝ])
They are produced with the friction of the dorsum of the tongue against the hard palate. In some dialects of English, [ç] acts as an allophone for /hj/, and some loanwords may start with [ʝ].
Phonemic palatal fricatives are decently rare, especially the voiced palatal fricative. They occur more often as allophones (such as in German, where [ç] is an allophone of the voiceless velar fricative after consonants and front vowels), or as alternative realizations of the voiced palatal approximant.
# Charles Thackeray

Charles Thackeray JP (17 November 1831 — 11 January 1902) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of Frederick Thackeray, physician at Addenbrookes Hospital, he was born at Cambridge in November 1831. He was educated at Eton College, where he captained the college cricket team in 1851. From there he matriculated to Emmanuel College, Cambridge. While studying at Cambridge, Thackeray made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Cambridge Town Club against Cambridge University at Fenner's in 1854. Following his graduation from Cambridge, Thackeray pursued a career in the British Army. He was commissioned as an ensign in the 28th Foot in May 1855, with promotion by purchase to lieutenant following in March 1858. His next promotion came nearly a decade later in November 1867, when he purchased the rank of captain. He was promoted to major in September 1880 and retired the following year, at which point he was granted the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel. In addition to his military career, Thackeray was also appointed a justice of the peace for Essex. He died following a long illness at his residence in the Essex village of Chappel in January 1902. His half-brother Frederick Thackeray was also a first-class cricketer. His cousin was the novelist William Makepeace Thackeray.
# 1586 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1586 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – James VI

## Events

* March–July – Babington Plot, an attempt to assassinate Elizabeth I of England and replace her on the English throne by a rescued Mary, Queen of Scots, takes place. Anthony Babington and his co-conspirators are executed on 20 September.
* 6 July – Treaty of Berwick signed, making peace between James VI and Elizabeth I of England.
* Battle of Allt Camhna: the Clan Gunn and Clan Mackay defeat the Clan Sinclair.
* Battle of Leckmelm: the Clan Sutherland, Mackays of Aberach and MacLeods of Assynt defeat the Clan Gunn.
* Battle of the Western Isles on Jura: the Clan MacDonald of Sleat and Clan MacLean give battle.

## Births

* William Guild, minister (died 1657)
* John Wemyss, 1st Earl of Wemyss, politician (died 1649)
* Approximate date
** Walter Balcanquhall, churchman (died 1645 in England)
** Alexander Reid, royal physician (died 1643)

## Deaths

* February – George Seton, 7th Lord Seton, Lord of the Parliament of Scotland (born 1531)
* 1 August – Richard Maitland, lawyer and poet (born 1496)
* Approximate date – Robert Crichton, Lord Advocate
# Church of St Peter, Marksbury

The Church of St Peter in Marksbury, Somerset, England dates from the 12th century, although most of the current fabric is from the 15th century and is a Grade II* listed building.
The nave has two 2-light windows under hood moulds flanking a blocked, moulded round-headed door under a plaque dated 1627. The buttressed, off-centre chancel, which is out of line with the nave, has a three-light east window from 1875, which was also when the chancel arch and chancel roof were replaced. The organ chamber was built in 1893. The altar is a Jacobean oak table by Francis Leyborne Popham who died in 1880. A second altar table, which was previously in the church at Stanton Prior, was placed in the tower. The font is Norman.
The three stage tower is supported by diagonal buttresses to the first stage, a canted stair turret in the return of tower and nave and a very small west door with a canted flat arch under a two-light, chamfered mullion window dating from 1634. The second stage has a cusped two-light window with heavy louvres to the north, a blocked single light to the east and two-light chamfered, vaguely pointed windows south and west. The third stage has one large, round headed window with raised architrave and louvres on each side, thin, embattled parapet dominated by four pyramidal pinnacles with vanes. The spikes above the tower angles were added in the 18th century. The four bells in the tower in 1782 were sent to the Bilbie family of Chew Stoke to be recast and additional metal added to make a set of six bells. The tenor bell was cracked in 1820 and recast in London. In the early 20th century a new roof was put on the tower and the bells rehung.
There are several monuments in the chancel including those to Counsell, 1671, and Wadden, 1682. In the nave is a monument to Boulter 1782, by Brewer of Box. Reverend William Counsell was the rector (1662–74). Francis Popham, of Littlecote House, died at Hunstrete House in 1779 and was buried in the chancel of the church. One of the stained glass windows is a memorial to a local resident who lost her life in Great Flood of 1968 when the River Chew flooded.
An unidentified monument in the churchyard is also listed by English Heritage. Joseph Harding who was responsible for the introduction of modern cheese making techniques and has been described as the "father of Cheddar cheese" is buried in the churchyard and there is a memorial plaque to his memory in the nave which was moved from the Methodist chapel.
# Cinematique 2

Cinematique 2 is the second in a series of three albums by Paul Haig, subtitled "Themes to Unknown Films". The album was released by ROL in 2001.
As with the first Cinematique album released in 1991, this second set is divided into three suites: Paradise Firefly, AppleCorr and Looking.

## Track listing

* "Paradise Angel"
* "Syncro Firefly"
* "Wild Sync Lair"
* "Apple Corr"
* "Corr 2"
* "Oyster World
* "Looking"
* "I.D."
* "Jewel Divine"
* "Spirit"
# Cesara

Cesara is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Verbania. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 617 and an area of 11.3 square kilometres (4.4 sq mi).
The municipality of Cesara contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Colma, Grassona, and Egro.
Cesara borders the following municipalities: Arola, Civiasco, Madonna del Sasso, Nonio, Pella, Varallo Sesia.
# Church of St Peter, North Newton

The Anglican Church of St Peter in North Newton within the English county of Somerset has a tower believed to date from Saxon times. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

In 1186 the chapel at North Newton was granted to Buckland Priory by William of Erleigh.
The two-stage tower believed to date from Saxon times but was altered in 1635. The rest of the church was rebuilt in 1885.
The parish is now part of the Alfred Jewel benefice within the Diocese of Bath and Wells. It was separated from North Petherton in 1880.

## Architecture

The church consists of a nave and chancel with north and south aisles. Inside there is a pulpit from 1637. The carved reredos and altar are made from wood panelling which was reused from another site.
# Pampa micropolitan area

The Pampa micropolitan [statistical] area is a micropolitan area in the Texas Panhandle that covers two counties – Gray and Roberts. As of the 2000 census, the region had a population of 23,631 (though a July 1, 2009, estimate placed the population at 22,952).

## Counties

* Gray
* Roberts

## Communities

* Alanreed (unincorporated)
* Lefors
* McLean
* Miami
* Pampa (principal city)
* Hoover (unincorporated)
* Wayside (unincorporated)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 23,631 people, 9,155 households, and 6,324 families residing around Pampa. The racial makeup of the area was 82.69% White, 5.64% African American, 0.93% Native American, 0.38% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 7.97% from other races, and 2.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.64% of the population.
The median income for a household in the region was $38,080 and the median income for a family was $45,210. Males had a median income of $32,763 versus $21,885 for females. The per capita income for the Pampa micropolitan area was $18,813.
# Charles Thacker

Charles Thacker may refer to:
* Charles M. Thacker (1866–1918), a Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court
* Charles P. Thacker (1943–2017), an American pioneer computer designer