OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Temperature-programmed reduction

Temperature-programmed reduction is a technique for the characterization of solid materials and is often used in the field of heterogeneous catalysis to find the most efficient reduction conditions, an oxidized catalyst precursor is submitted to a programmed temperature rise while a reducing gas mixture is flowed over it. It was developed by John Ward Jenkins whilst developing heterogeneous catalysts for Shell Oil company, but was never patented.

## Process description

A simple container (U-tube) is filled with a solid or catalyst. This sample vessel is positioned in a furnace with temperature control equipment. A thermocouple is placed in the solid for temperature measurement. The air originally present in the container is flushed out with an inert gas (nitrogen, argon). Flow controllers are used to add hydrogen (for example, 10% hydrogen in nitrogen). The composition of the gaseous mixture is measured at the exit of the sample container with appropriate detectors (thermal conductivity detector, mass spectrometer). Now, the sample in the oven is heated up on predefined values. Heating rates are usually between 1 K/min and 20 K/min. If a reduction takes place at a certain temperature, hydrogen is consumed, which is recorded by the detector. In practice the production of water is a more accurate way of measuring the reduction. This is due to the potential for varying hydrogen concentrations at the inlet, so the decrease in this number may not be precise, however as the starting concentration of water will be zero, any increase can be measured more accurately.
# Terrenoire (surname)

Terrenoire or Terrenoir is a surname of French origin.

## List of people with the surname

* Alain Terrenoire (born 1941), French lawyer and politician
* Anne Stambach-Terrenoir (born 1980), French politician
* Louis Terrenoire, French politician
# Noyce

Noyce, an English surname derived from the more common surname Noyes, may refer to:
* Dora Noyce, Scottish brothel keeper
* Graham Noyce, English motocross racer
* Jonathan Noyce, English musician
* Mark Noyce, English actor and film director
* Phillip Noyce, Australian film director
* Robert Noyce, American inventor and Intel co-founder
* Wilfrid Noyce, English mountaineer and author
# Colline d'Élancourt

Colline d'Élancourt, previously known Colline de la Revanche, is a hill located in Élancourt in the French department of Yvelines. With a height of 231 meters above sea level, it is the highest point in Yvelines and Île-de-France.
The Eiffel Tower, Montparnasse Tower, La Défense, Étang de Saint-Quentin and Meudon Forest are visible from the top of the hill. Colline d'Élancourt was chosen to host the mountain biking events during the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
The artificial hill is located at the site of former sandstone quarries that supplied materials for construction. After the quarries closed in the middle of 19th century, the site was used as a landfill until 1975. In the 1980s the hill was transformed into a public park.

## Toponymy

The name of the place called La Revanche first appeared in 1881. In 2004, the municipal council of Élancourt in 2004 changed the name of the hill to Colline d'Élancourt.
# 2015 I-League 2nd Division

The 2015 I-League 2nd Division was the eighth season of the I-League 2nd Division, the second division of football in India. Eight clubs participated this season, including Mohammedan, after they were relegated from the I-League last season. Aizawl won the league and will be the first team from Mizoram to play in I-League in 2015–16 I-League season.

## Venues

The double-leg league was held in two venues Kanchenjunga Stadium, Siliguri and SSB Ranidanga Stadium, Golaghat respectively. The initial seven rounds of matches were held in Siliguri, the return legs were held in Golaghat.

## Team overview
### Location and coaches

| Team | Location | Head coach |
| Aizawl | Aizawl, Mizoram | Hmingthana Zadeng |
| Chanmari | Aizawl, Mizoram | Gaurav Chatterjee |
| Hindustan | Delhi | Abhijoy Basu |
| Kenkre | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Ekendra Singh |
| Lonestar Kashmir | Jammu and Kashmir | Hilal Rasool |
| Mohammedan | Kolkata, West Bengal | Ananta Kumar Ghosh |
| PIFA | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Nirvan Shah |
| United | Kolkata, West Bengal | Satyabrata Bhowmick |

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Aizawl (C, P) | 14 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 45 | 20 | +25 | 34 | Qualification to 2015–16 I-League |
| 2 | Lonestar Kashmir | 14 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 22 | 14 | +8 | 27 | |
| 3 | Chanmari | 14 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 35 | 24 | +11 | 25 | |
| 4 | Mohammedan | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 29 | 17 | +12 | 23 | |
| 5 | United | 14 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 24 | 28 | −4 | 17 | |
| 6 | Hindustan | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 18 | 28 | −10 | 15 | |
| 7 | Kenkre | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 21 | 39 | −18 | 10 | |
| 8 | PIFA | 14 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 39 | −24 | 4 | |
* ↑ Mohammedan were deducted three points for the payment default to a player.

## Results

| Home \ Away | AFC | CFC | HIN | KFC | LKFC | MSC | PIFA | USC |
| Aizawl | | 2–3 | 5–0 | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 6–1 | 0–0 |
| Chanmari | 2–4 | | 1–2 | 4–1 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 3–3 | 5–1 |
| Hindustan | 2–3 | 2–6 | | 2–3 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| Kenkre | 1–4 | 1–2 | 0–3 | | 1–1 | 0–4 | 5–4 | 0–3 |
| Lonestar Kashmir | 2–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 | | 1–2 | 1–0 | 3–2 |
| Mohammedan | 2–4 | 1–1 | 1–0 | 4–3 | 1–2 | | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| PIFA | 3–5 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 0–5 | | 0–1 |
| United | 2–4 | 2–3 | 2–2 | 5–3 | 0–4 | 1–2 | 3–0 | |
# Myosotis alpestris

Myosotis alpestris or alpine forget-me-not is a herbaceous perennial plant in the flowering plant family Boraginaceae. The alpine forget-me-not is the county flower of Westmorland in the United Kingdom.

## Distribution

In Great Britain it occurs in only two localities, in limestone grassland in the North Pennines, and at high elevation on mica schist on and nearby Ben Lawers. Its native distribution includes much of southern and central Europe and the Caucasus.
# Myrmecia eungellensis

Myrmecia eungellensis is an Australian bull ant species, a part of the genus Myrmecia. They are native to Australia. Myrmecia eungellensis is primarily seen only in Queensland.
Myrmecia eungellensis is mainly dark brown. The legs and antennae are of a lighter brown colour, and the thorax is a darker brown compared to the rest of the body and half golden yellow. The mandibles are the same colour as the legs and antennae.
# Terri Tatchell

Terri Tatchell (born January 1, 1978) is a Canadian screenwriter, best known for co-writing the screenplay of District 9 and was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay at the 82nd Academy Awards.

## Career

Tatchell graduated in 2001 from the Vancouver Film School's Writing for Film and Television program. She began her screenwriting career in 2006 with the IDEALOGUE short action film Adicolor Yellow under the direction of her husband Neill Blomkamp. In 2008, Tatchell wrote, with Blomkamp, the screenplay of the science-fiction film District 9, which was released in 2009. Her work on District 9 has since garnered a number of awards nominations, including an Academy Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Saturn Awards. She won the 2009 Bradbury Award from the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America for her work on the screenplay.
In November 2019, Tatchell put out the first picture book in the Endangered and Misunderstood series Aye-Aye Gets Lucky, illustrated by Ivan Sulima. Each book in the series features a lesser-known endangered animal and all proceeds go directly to charities helping with the conservation of the featured animal.

## Filmography

* Adicolor Yellow (2006)
* District 9 (2009)
* Chappie (2015)
* Zygote (2017)
# Myrmecoclytus mayottei

Myrmecoclytus mayottei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1957.
# Tesamorelin

Tesamorelin (INN) (trade name Egrifta SV) is a synthetic form of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) which is used in the treatment of HIV-associated lipodystrophy, approved initially in 2010. It is produced and developed by Theratechnologies, Inc. of Canada. The drug is a synthetic peptide consisting of all 44 amino acids of human GHRH with the addition of a trans-3-hexenoic acid group.

## Mechanism of action

Tesamorelin is the N-terminally modified compound based on 44 amino acids sequence of human GHRH. This modified synthetic form is more potent and stable than the natural peptide. It is also more resistant to cleavage by the dipeptidyl aminopeptidase than human GHRH. It stimulates the synthesis and release of endogenous GH, with an increase in level of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1). The released GH then binds with the receptors present on various body organs and regulates the body composition. This regulation is mainly because of the combination of anabolic and lipolytic mechanisms. However, it has been found that the main mechanisms by which Tesamorelin reduces body fat mass are lipolysis followed by reduction in triglycerides level.

## Contraindication

Tesamorelin therapy may cause glucose intolerance and increase the risk of type 2-diabetes, so it is contraindicated in pregnancy. It is also contraindicated in pregnancy (category X) because it may cause harm to fetus. It is also contraindicated in patients affected by hypothalamic-pituitary axis disruption due to pituitary gland tumor, head irradiation and hypopituitarism.

## Adverse effects

Injection site erythema, peripheral edema, injection site pruritus and diarrhea.
# 1830 in Canada

Events from the year 1830 in Canada.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: George IV (died June 26), William IV (starting June 26)

### Federal government

* Parliament of Lower Canada: 13th
* Parliament of Upper Canada: 10th (until March 6)

### Governors

* Governor of the Canadas: James Kempt
* Governor of New Brunswick: Howard Douglas
* Governor of Nova Scotia: Thomas Nickleson Jeffery
* Civil Governor of Newfoundland: Thomas John Cochrane
* Governor of Prince Edward Island: John Ready

## Events

* Influenza epidemic strikes tribes of British Columbia.
* Canada is divided into counties.
* William Lyon Mackenzie re-elected to the Assembly with a Reform minority.
* Ridout's Hardware Store, later known as Aikenhead's Hardware opens in Toronto.

## Births

* March 1 – James Armstrong, politician (died 1893)
* August 7 – Thomas White, journalist and politician (died 1888)
* November 18 – Michel Auger, politician (died 1909)

### Full date unknown

* Crowfoot, a chief of the Siksika First Nation (died 1890)
* Benjamin Allen, politician (died 1912)

## Deaths

* June 24 – François Blanchet, author, physician, teacher, militia officer, businessman, seigneur, politician, office holder (born 1776)
* September 6 – Abraham Erb, Mennonite settler and miller who founded Waterloo, Ontario (born 1772)
# Chiho

Chiho is a feminine Japanese given name. The meaning differs based on the kanji used to write it; it may also be written solely in hiragana. Notable people with this name include:
* Chiho Aoshima (青島 千穂, born 1974), Japanese pop artist and member of Takashi Murakami's Kaikai Kiki Collective
* Chiho Arai (荒井 千歩, born 1991), Japanese child actress
* Chiho Hamada (浜田 千穂, born 1992), Japanese freestyle wrestler
* Chiho Ishida (石田 千穂, born 2002), Japanese idol and singer
* Chiho Murata, women's professional shogi player
* Chiho Osawa (大澤 ちほ; born 1992), Japanese ice hockey player
* Chiho Saito (斉藤 千穂, born 1967), Japanese manga artist, most noted for the manga Revolutionary Girl Utena
* Chiho Takao (高尾 千穂, born 1984), Japanese freestyle skier
* Chiho Torii (鳥居 千穂, born 1970), Japanese volleyball player
* Chiho Watanabe (渡辺 千穂, born 1972), Japanese screenwriter
# Nallen, West Virginia

Nallen is an unincorporated community in Fayette and Nicholas counties, West Virginia, United States. Nallen is located along West Virginia Route 41, 12 miles (19 km) south of Summersville. Nallen has a post office with ZIP code 26680.
The community was named after John I. Nallen, a businessperson in the lumber industry.
It was the home of the Wilderness Lumber Company. The lumber mill operated its own railroad consisting of shay locomotives to bring the logs from the surrounding forest areas to the mill for over thirty years. The site of the saw mill was later replaced by an asphalt company in the 1970s and has since been replaced by a modern log cabin dealership on the same property.
# Chinese Constitutional Reform Association

Chinese Constitutional Reform Association (Chinese: 中國憲政協進會) is a political pressure organization founded in 2002 and officially established on October 11, 2005. It is currently led by Wang Dan, who was a student leader during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, and president Wang Juntao. Its famous members include famous physicist Fang Lizhi and former advisor of Zhao Ziyang, Yan Jiaqi. Its purpose is to push constitutional reform in People's Republic of China by political activities.
# Charles Spackman

Charles Edward Spackman VC, MM (11 January 1891 – 7 May 1969) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
He was 26 years old, and a sergeant in the 1st Battalion, Border Regiment, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 20 November 1917 at Marcoing, France, the leading company was checked by heavy fire from a gun mounted on a position which covered the approaches. Sergeant Spackman, realising that it would be impossible for the troops to advance, went through heavy fire to the gun, where he succeeded in killing all but one of the gun crew and then captured the gun.
He was demobilised at the end of the war and rejoined the Border Regiment, as a part of the Territorial Force. He was issued serial number 3589576 in 1920.
Spackman was still a part of the Territorial Force when the Second World War broke out. He volunteered for duty at the outbreak of war in the Kings Royal Rifle Corps as a sergeant major.
# County Line station

County Line station may refer to:
* County Line station (NHSL), a SEPTA Norristown High Speed Line station in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania
* County Line station (RTD), an RTD commuter rail station in Lone Tree, Colorado
* County Line station (SEPTA Regional Rail), in Upper Southampton Township, Pennsylvania
# Cyrtolaus

Cyrtolaus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Cyrtolaus brevispina Whitehead & Ball, 1975
* Cyrtolaus furculifer Bates, 1882
* Cyrtolaus grumufer Whitehead & Ball, 1975
* Cyrtolaus lobipennis Bates, 1882
* Cyrtolaus newtoni Whitehead & Ball, 1975
* Cyrtolaus oaxacana Ball, 1991
* Cyrtolaus orizabae (Csiki, 1930)
* Cyrtolaus ricardo Whitehead & Ball, 1975
* Cyrtolaus spinicauda Bates, 1882
* Cyrtolaus subiridescens Whitehead & Ball, 1975
* Cyrtolaus whiteheadi Ball, 1991
# Outdoors with Hal Denton

Outdoors with Hal Denton is a Canadian nature television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1955.

## Premise

This wildlife series was hosted by Northwest Sportsman editor Hal Denton.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast on Mondays at 9:30 p.m. (Eastern) from 20 June to 11 July 1955.
| No. | Original air date |
| 1 | 20 June 1955 (1955-06-20) |
| Threadline spinning for fishing with guests F. "Buss" McCaig and A. Folinsbee ||
| 2 | 27 June 1955 (1955-06-27) |
| How to build duck decoys and to prepare packhorses with T. B. Lean, an expert on big-game hunting ||
| 3 | 4 July 1955 (1955-07-04) |
| Denton and fellow hunter A. M. "Skate" Hames are featured in a film of a cougar hunt in Sechelt Peninsula, British Columbia. Guest John Herman, a taxidermist, demonstrates how a cougar's head is mounted. ||
| 4 | 11 July 1955 (1955-07-11) |
| Gregory Clark narrates the film presentation "Fish I Have Known" ||
# 1882 Fordham football team

The 1882 Fordham football team represented Fordham University during the 1882 college football season. In the inaugural season of Fordham football, the team posted a 7–1 record.

## Schedule

| Opponent | Result |
| Fordham Reserves | W 20–0 |
| Fordham Reserves | W 24–17 |
| Seton Hall | W 2–0 |
| Seton Hall | W 4–2 |
| St. Francis Xavier | W 4–0 |
| St. Francis Xavier | L 10–6 |
| St. Francis Xavier | W 12–7 |
| St. Francis Xavier | W 6–0 |
# 1882 Franklin North by-election

The 1882 Franklin North by-election was a by-election held on 9 June 1882 during the 8th New Zealand Parliament in the rural South Auckland electorate of Franklin North.
The by-election was caused by the election of Benjamin Harris in the 1881 election being declared void on a petition of the losing candidate Frank Buckland. Chief Justice James Prendergast, and Justice Gillies declared the election void. Allegations were made of "intimidation".
However Benjamin Harris won the subsequent by-election.

## Results

The following table gives the election result:
1882 Franklin North by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Benjamin Harris | 529 | 51.46 |
| | Independent | Frank Buckland | 499 | 48.54 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 30 | 2.92 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,028 | 71.69 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,434 | |
# P112 (disambiguation)

The P112 is a single-board computer.
P112 may also refer to:
* ARM Francisco Zarco (P112), a patrol boat of the Mexican Navy
* Papyrus 112, a biblical manuscript
* TCG Demirhisar (P-112), a patrol boat of the Turkish Navy
* P112, a state regional road in Latvia
# Electoral district of Sydney-Denison

Sydney-Denison was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1894 from part of the electoral district of West Sydney in the Ultimo area and named after Governor Denison.

## Members for Sydney-Denison

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | (Sir) Matthew Harris | Free Trade | 1894–1901 |
| | Andrew Kelly | Labour | 1901–1904 |

## History

Multi-member constituencies were abolished in the 1893 redistribution, resulting in the creation of 76 new districts, including Sydney-Denison. Sydney-Denison consisted of a southern part of the four member district of West Sydney. It was to the south of Darling Harbour, bounded on the east by George Street, in the south by George St West, in the west by Bay Street and Wattle Street, Sydney and by Fig St across to Darling Harbour. In 1904 it was abolished and absorbed into the district of Pyrmont.

## Election results

1901 New South Wales state election: Sydney-Denison :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Andrew Kelly | 804 | 53.9 | |
| | Liberal Reform | George Harris | 570 | 38.2 | -22.2 |
| | Independent Liberal | William Watts | 83 | 5.6 | |
| | Independent | James Hynes | 35 | 2.4 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,492 | 98.7 | −0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 20 | 1.3 | +0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,512 | 61.4 | +8.8 |
| | Labour gain from Liberal Reform | Labour gain from Liberal Reform | | | |
# Electoral district of Sydney-Flinders

Sydney-Flinders was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, created in 1894 in inner Sydney from part of the electoral district of South Sydney and named after maritime explorer Matthew Flinders. It was in the Surry Hills area, bounded by Riley Street, Oxford Street, South Dowling Street, Nobbs Street, Davies Street and Tudor Street. It was abolished in 1904 and absorbed into the electoral district of Surry Hills.

## Members for Sydney-Flinders

| Member | Party | Term |
| Bernhard Wise | Free Trade | 1894–1895 |
| Arthur Nelson | Protectionist | 1895–1901 |
| Arthur Nelson | Progressive | 1901–1904 |

## Election results

1901 New South Wales state election: Sydney-Flinders :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive | Arthur Nelson | 601 | 34.9 | -13.2 |
| | Liberal Reform | John Waine | 598 | 34.8 | -3.2 |
| | Ind. Progressive | Ernest Gardner | 191 | 11.1 | +2.1 |
| | Independent Liberal | Hezekiah Evers | 124 | 7.2 | |
| | Ind. Progressive | James Lawrence | 124 | 7.2 | |
| | Labour | Frederick Sommerhoff | 82 | 4.8 | -0.0 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 1,720 | 99.2 | +0.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 14 | 0.8 | −0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,734 | 75.8 | +23.4 |
| | Progressive hold | Progressive hold | | | |
# DES

DES or Des may refer to:

## Computing

* Data Encryption Standard, a block cipher that is no longer secure for today's standards
* DirectShow Editing Services, an Application Programming Interface
* Discrete event simulation, a kind of scientific modelling

## Education

* Deccan Education Society, a private education institution based in Pune, India.
* Department of Education and Science (UK), the former name of the Department for Education and Skills
* Diplôme d'études supérieures [fr], a former degree used in France and French-speaking countries

## Medical

* Diethylstilbestrol, a synthetic estrogen and the origin of the phrase "DES daughter"
* DES gene, which encodes the desmin protein
* Diffuse esophageal spasm, a disorder of the esophagus
* Dissociative Experiences Scale, a questionnaire to screen for dissociative identity disorder
* Drug-eluting stent, a medical device
* Dry eye syndrome, also known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca
* Dysequilibrium syndrome, a congenital disorder of the nervous system

## Other uses

* Dar es Salaam
* Dark Energy Survey, an astronomy project
* Deep Ecliptic Survey, an astronomy project
* Deep eutectic solvent, an ionic solvent
* Defence Equipment and Support, British MOD's defence procurement arm
* Delivered Ex Ship, an international sales term
* Detached eddy simulation, a model in fluid dynamics
* Des, a three-part British series about serial killer Dennis Nilsen
* Desroches Airport, by IATA code
* Arizona Department of Economic Security, a US government organization providing a variety of social support services to Arizona residents
* Desmond (name), a male given name in shortened form
* Desiree (given name), a female given name in shortened form
* Diethyl sulfate, an organic chemical
# Daantjie

Daantjie is a hypocorism of the given name Daniel. Notable people with the name include:
* Daantjie Badenhorst (born 1967), South African quiz show champion, journalist and author
* Daantjie Rossouw (1930–2010), South African rugby union footballer
* Daantjie van de Vyver (1909–1977), South African rugby union player