OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bay of Quinte (disambiguation)

Bay of Quinte is a bay on the northern shore of Lake Ontario.
Bay of Quinte may also refer to:
* Bay of Quinte (federal electoral district)
* Bay of Quinte (provincial electoral district)
* Bay of Quinte Mohawk
* Bay of Quinte Railway
* Bay of Quinte Skyway
* Bay of Quinte Yacht Club
# Dactyliandra

Dactyliandra is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae.
Its native range is Angola to Namibia.
Species:
# DSO National Laboratories

DSO National Laboratories (DSO) is a national defence research and development organisation in Singapore developing technological solutions for defence and national security.
Founded as the Electronics Test Centre (ETC), it was established in 1972 by then-Minister for Defence Goh Keng Swee, to conduct research on future warfare. It was later renamed to the Defence Science Organisation (DSO) in 1977. Upon its incorporation as a not-for-profit company in 1997, it was renamed as DSO National Laboratories.
Today, much of the work done by DSO has gone into Singapore's military, as well as into agencies responsible for homeland security. It has currently more than 1,600 research scientists and engineers.

## History
### Early history and secrecy (1972 - 1988)

In 1972, Dr Goh Keng Swee picked three newly graduated engineers to study Electronic Warfare, forming the Electronics Test Centre (ETC) to develop defence technologies for Singapore. In 1977, the ETC was renamed and formally established as the Defence Science Organisation (DSO) with 50 engineers. The Ministry of Defence later formed the Defence Technology Group (DTG) that united the technology and logistics groups in the Ministry of Defence with DSO, establishing DSO as the centre of Research and Development for the Singapore Armed Forces.

### Later history, assisting in SARS operations (1989 – 2010)

In 1989, the existence of DSO was publicly acknowledged for the first time. In a move to embrace the best practices in industry, DSO corporatized and renamed itself as DSO National Laboratories in 1997. The organisation further expanded to Science Park and Marina Hill. In 2003, DSO provided support during the 2002-2004 SARS outbreak, providing research and diagnostic support for clinical samples and aiding in the modeling of SARS epidemiology.

### Recent history (2011 – Present)

DSO launched TeLEOS-1 into space in 2015, Singapore's first commercial near earth observation satellite. Having grown to 1,500 engineers in 2017, DSO moved into its new home at Science Park Drive and is now the largest defence research and development organisation in Singapore with research domains across land, air, sea, space, and cyberspace.
# DASK

The DASK was the first computer in Denmark. It was commissioned in 1955, designed and constructed by Regnecentralen, and began operation in September 1957. DASK is an acronym for Dansk Aritmetisk Sekvens Kalkulator or Danish Arithmetic Sequence Calculator. Regnecentralen almost did not allow the name, as the word dask means "slap" in Danish. In the end, however, it was named so as it fit the pattern of the name BESK, the Swedish computer which provided the initial architecture for DASK.
DASK traces its origins to 1947 and a goal set by Akademiet for de Tekniske Videnskaber (Academy for the Technical Sciences or Academy of Applied Sciences), which was to follow the development of the modern computing devices. Initial funding was obtained through the Ministry of Defence (Denmark) as the Danish Military had been given a grant through the Marshall Plan for cipher machines for which the military saw no immediate need.
Originally conceived to be a copy of BESK, the rapid advancement in the field allowed improvements to be made during the development such that in the end, it was not a copy of BESK. The DASK was a one-off design that took place in a villa. The machine became so big that the floor had to be reinforced to support its mass of 3.5 metric tons.
DASK is notable for being the subject of one of the earliest ALGOL implementations, referred to as DASK ALGOL, which counted Jørn Jensen and Peter Naur among its contributors.

## Architecture

The DASK was a vacuum tube machine based on the Swedish BESK design. As described in 1956, it contained 2500 vacuum tubes, 1500 solid-state elements, and required a three-phase power supply of at least 15 kW.
Fast storage was 1024 40-bit words of magnetic-core memory (cycle time 5 μs), directly addressable as 1024 full words or 2048 half-words. This was complemented by an additional 8192 words of backing store on magnetic drum (spinning at 3000 rpm). A full word stored 40-bit numbers in two's-complement form, or two 20-bit instructions.
In addition to two accumulators, the DASK had three index registers, which could be used to modify the address of most instructions. An instruction word consisted of 11 bits for an address, two bits for index register selection, and seven bits for the operation code and its modifiers.
Operations included addition and subtraction (56 μs), multiplication and division (364 μs), binary shift and bitwise conjunction.
Peripherals initially included 5-bit paper tape (400 cps read time) and teletypewriter (12 cps); magnetic tape and other peripherals were added later on.
# Isocentric technique

An isocentric technique is where all beams used in a radiation treatment have a common focus point, a.k.a. the isocenter. Isocentric techniques require less patient repositioning as multiple field arrangements can be delivered with gantry and collimator movements, reducing treatment times.

## Definition

The idealized intersection point of the gantry axis of rotation with that of the collimator and treatment table is known as the mechanical isocenter
In practice, due to the heavy weight and mechanical imperfections of the system, the isocenter is not a single point and its location changes with the rotation of the gantry, collimator or couch. This causes small uncertainties in the determination of isocenter position, typically less than 2 millimetres

## Working

The movements of the linear particle accelerator (or linac) are threefold:
* the gantry rotates (like a big crane arm)
* the collimator twists in the head of the gantry
* the bed swings around on the floor
All of these movements in the modern linac occur around an axis that runs through the isocenter. In this way, if the centre of the target area in the patient's body is moved to coincide with the isocenter, then all motions of the machine will remain centred on the target. This way, non-target areas will only receive short durations of radiation, reducing damage to them, while the target area receives constant radiation.
# Behind the Gardens

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Behind the Gardens – Behind the Wall – Under the Tree . . . . is a studio album by new-age artist Andreas Vollenweider, released in 1981. It is almost entirely instrumental, and centers on Vollenweider on harp.

## History

While not Vollenweider's first album, Behind the Gardens is often regarded as such because it was his first album to receive wide recognition. The earlier and more obscure Eine Art Suite in XIII Teilen (A sort of Suite in 13 Parts), 1979, is now mainly available online, while Behind the Gardens is still on sale in music stores.
The second track, "Pyramid", is a favorite among fans and has become a concert staple.
In 1990 the album was re-released as a two-CD set with the two following albums, Caverna Magica and White Winds, entitled Trilogy. The full titles of the first two albums indicate that the three albums are thematically connected; the full title of the next album is Caverna Magica (...Under the Tree – In the Cave...). Vollenweider has said that the title of the album is meant to be directions: "You will find us behind The Garden, behind The Wall, under The Tree...".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Andreas Vollenweider

## Personnel

Personnel on the original "Behind the Gardens":
* Andreas Vollenweider – Harp, Guitars, Saxophone, Synthesizers
* Walter Keiser – Drums
* Jon Otis, Pedro Haldemann – Percussion
# DTDP-galactose 6-dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a dTDP-galactose 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.186) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    dTDP-D-galactose + 2 NADP$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ dTDP-D-galacturonate + 2 NADPH + 2 H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are dTDP-D-galactose, NADP$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are dTDP-D-galacturonate, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is dTDP-D-galactose:NADP$^+$ 6-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called thymidine-diphosphate-galactose dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in nucleotide sugars metabolism.
# DNX (disambiguation)

DNX or DNx may refer to:
* Intact dilation and extraction, a surgical procedure that removes an intact fetus from the uterus
* Galegu Airport, the IATA code DNX
* DNx (Digital Nonlinear Extensible) codecs
** DNxHR codec, a lossy UHDTV post-production codec
** Avid DNxHD, a lossy high-definition video post-production codec
# Miss International Queen Vietnam 2020

Miss International Vietnam 2020, the second Miss International Queen Vietnam beauty pageant and a reality TV show, Perfect Ambassador. The finale was held on January 16, 2021, at Studio BHD, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Miss International Queen Vietnam 2018 Đỗ Nhật Hà from Ho Chi Minh City handed over the crown to her successor Phùng Trương Trân Đài from California.

## Results

| Final result | Contestant | International Placement |
| Miss International Queen Vietnam 2020 | 031 - Phùng Trương Trân Đài (¥) | Top 6 – Miss International Queen 2022 |
| 1st Runner-Up | 051 - Lương Mỹ Kỳ | 2nd Runner-up – Miss Fabulous International 2023 |
| 2nd Runner-Up | 055 - Nguyễn Phạm Tường Vi | |
| Top 6 | 015 - Mộng Thường 005 - Cadie Huỳnh Anh 044 - Nguyễn Khánh An | |
| Top 9 | 023 - Vũ Thu Phương (§) 025 - Bolo Nguyễn (§) 007 - Nguyễn Đại Dương (§) | |
(§) - The candidates were eliminated before the finale but reached Top 3 in Most Popular Vote and went straight into the Top 9.
(¥) - Automatically entered Top 6 by winning Best Talent subsidiary award.

### Order of announcements
#### Official Scores

| Numbers | Judges | Top 3 Question and Aswner | Top 3 Question and Aswner | Top 3 Question and Aswner |
| Numbers | Judges | Mỹ Kỳ | Trân Đài | Tường Vi |
| 1 | Xuân Lan | 9.0 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
| 2 | Võ Hoàng Yến | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 |
| 3 | Lâm Khánh Chi | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.0 |
| 4 | Phạm Kim Dung | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 |
| 5 | Oanh Lê | 9.0 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
| 6 | Thái Hoàng Sơn | 9.0 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
| 7 | Adrian Anh Tuấn | 9.0 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
| 8 | Nguyễn Hồng Nhung | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9.0 |
| 9 | Trương Thành Vinh | 9.0 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
| 10 | Phạm Thành Phú | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 |
| 11 | Dương Ngọc Trinh | 9.0 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
| 12 | Tuyết Lê | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 |
| 13 | Emily Hồng Nhung | 9.0 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
| 14 | Trần Thanh Hải | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 |
| 15 | Huỳnh Minh Thảo | 9.5 | 9.0 | 10.0 |
| 16 | Chiêm Quốc Thái | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.0 |
| Scores | Scores | 149.5 | 158.0 | 148.5 |

### Special Awards

| Awards | Conestants |
| Best Talent | 031 - Phùng Trương Trân Đài |
| Best Community Project | 044 - Nguyễn Khánh An |
| Most Inspiring Story | 015 - Mộng Thường |
| Most Popular Vote | 023 - Vũ Thu Phương |
# Miss International Sarawak 2023

Miss International Sarawak 2023 was the 1st Miss International Sarawak pageant, which was held at The Waterfront Hotel, Kuching on 28 July 2023.
13 contestants from all over Sarawak participated in this year's pageant. 18-year-old Aaliyah Wunsch from Kuching was crowned as the winner on 28 July 2023. She represented Sarawak at the national level of Miss International Malaysia 2023 where she placed third runner-up to the eventual winners Cassandra Yap and Ashlynn Ooi.

## Background
### Selection of participants

The contestant must be a single Sarawakian female aged between 18 and 28 years old, and participation of women who are married or have had children is prohibited. The Sarawak Center of Technology Excellence in Kuching was chosen to be the venue of the first audition held on 15 June 2023. The second audition was held at The Waterfront Hotel, Kuching on 1 July 2023.

## Result
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant | Placement at National Level |
| Miss International Sarawak 2023 | 06 – Aaliyah Wunsch | 3rd runner-up Miss Photogenic |
| 1st runner-up | 12 – Hannah Musa | Top 8 |
| 2nd runner-up | 11 – Joanna Eve Presley | Unplaced Miss Congeniality |
| 3rd runner-up | 03 – Lee Min Qi | Unplaced |
| 4th runner-up | 09 – Jasie Yong | Unplaced |
| 5th runner-up | 07 – Glynnis Grace | Unplaced |
| Top 8 | 04 – Maria Misha 10 – Gracelyn Tigang | |

### Special awards
## Pageant
### Selection committee

* Datin Jacqueline Ngu – Miss Malaysia World 1993
* Datin Janice Wan – Philanthropist
* Dato Aaron Von Jolly – Co-founder of Von Jolly Couture
* Shahren Yusri – General Manager of CENTEXS Commercial
* Sarina Ali – Head of Rozsalle Beauty Academy
* Penelope Ling – Miss Tourism Malaysia 2007
* Melissa Francis – Sarawakian singer
* Sapphire Wong – Miss Cheongsam Sarawak 2016

## Contestants

14 contestants competed for the title.
| No. | Contestant | Age | Hometown | Placement |
| 01 | Clera Pungi | 26 | Kuching | |
| 02 | Sasha Bella | 26 | Kuching | |
| 03 | Lee Min Qi | 23 | Kuching | 3rd runner-up |
| 04 | Amber Pillar | 18 | Kuching | |
| 04 | Maria Misha | 26 | Bintulu | Top 8 |
| 05 | Maybelline Liew | 26 | Kuching | |
| 06 | Aaliyah Wunsch | 18 | Kuching | Miss International Sarawak 2023 |
| 07 | Glynnis Grace | 20 | Kuching | Top 8 |
| 08 | Fiona Teo | 18 | Kuching | |
| 09 | Jasie Yong Zi Qin | 22 | Miri | 4th runner-up |
| 10 | Gracelyn Tigang | 20 | Bintulu | Top 8 |
| 11 | Joanna Eve Presley | 21 | Padawan | 2nd runner-up |
| 12 | Hannah Musa | 23 | Limbang | 1st runner-up |
| 13 | Alya Ameera Suhaidi | 25 | Kuching | |
# Josta Station

Josta Station is a railway station on the Jelgava – Liepāja Railway in Latvia.
# Mitsubishi Type 92

Mitsubishi Type 92 may refer to:
* Mitsubishi Type 92 Reconnaissance Aircraft, Mitsubishi 2MR8, or the radial engine powering the aircraft
* Mitsubishi Type 92 Heavy Bomber, or Mitsubishi Ki-20
# Begonia ynesiae

Begonia ynesiae is a species of plant in the family Begoniaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland and subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Dai Anga

Born as Zeb-un-Nisa, Dai Anga (Urdu: دائی انگہ), was the wet-nurse of the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan. Her family was closely associated with the Mughal empire. Her husband Murad Khan served in the court of Emperor Jahangir as Magistrate of Bikaner, and her son Muhammad Rashid Khan, was the best archers in the kingdom, and died fighting in the service of Shah Jahan's eldest son Dara Shikoh.
She commissioned the Dai Anga Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan, before departing for the Hajj pilgrimage. The Tomb of Dai Anga is known as the "Gulabi Bagh," and is also located in Lahore.
# Mladen Sarić

Mladen Sarić (16 April 1911 – 19 March 1997) was a Serbian footballer and coach.

## Club career

Sarić played at the youth level in 1928 with SK Soko - Belgrade. In 1931, he played in the Yugoslav Football Championship with FK BASK, and played seven seasons with the club. In 1973, he was named the head coach for the Serbian White Eagles in the National Soccer League.

## International career

Sarić made his debut for the Yugoslavia national football team on 8 May 1938 against Romania.
# Juan Pablo Rodríguez (disambiguation)

Juan Pablo Rodríguez (born 1979) is a Mexican football midfielder
Juan Pablo Rodríguez may also refer to:
* Juan Pablo Rodríguez Barragán (born 1956), Colombian Army general
* Juan Pablo Rodríguez (footballer, born 1982), Uruguayan football midfielder
# Mitchell v. Donovan

Mitchell v. Donovan, 398 U.S. 427 (1970), was a United States Supreme Court case.

## Background
### Facts

The 1968 Communist Party candidates for President and Vice President of the United States, various Minnesota voters who alleged a desire to vote for those candidates, and the Communist Parties of the United States and of Minnesota were denied request to be placed on ballot for 1968 election in Minnesota, pursuant to the Communist Control Act of 1954, 50 U.S.C.S. §§ 841-42.

### Claim

They brought an action in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota seeking a declaration that the Communist Control Act of 1954 (50 USC 841-842) was constitutionally invalid, and praying for a temporary restraining order and permanent injunction requiring the Secretary of State of Minnesota to include the names of the plaintiff candidates on the November 1968 ballot.

### District court

A three-judge panel convened pursuant to 28 U.S.C.S. § 2282.
Without deciding the merits of the claims, the three- judge District Court granted the injunction, ordering that the names of the plaintiff candidates be placed on the November 1968 ballot (290 F Supp 642).
After the election, the Federal District Court, finding no present case or controversy, denied appellants' request for a declaratory judgment striking down the Communist Control Act, on which the state authorities had relied in refusing ballot placement:
* it held that the prayer for injunctive relief, which referred only to the 1968 election and requested no injunction as to future conduct, had been rendered moot by the passing of that election.
* As to the prayer for a declaratory judgment striking down the Communist Control Act, the court found no present case or controversy, and therefore dismissed the complaint (300 F Supp 1145).

### Certiorari and arguments

Appellants brought a direct appeal to this Court under 28 U. S. C. § 1253, which permits an "appeal to the Supreme Court from an order granting or denying . . . an interlocutory or permanent injunction . . . ."

## Opinion of the court

On direct appeal, the United States Supreme Court, in a per curiam opinion representing six members of the court, vacated the judgment and remanded the case.
Held: An order granting or denying only a declaratory judgment may not be appealed to this Court under § 1253. Rockefeller v. Catholic Medical Center, 397 U.S. 820. It was held that the court lacked jurisdiction under 28 USC 1253, which provides for direct appeal to the Supreme Court from a three-judge Federal District Court order granting or denying "an interlocutory or permanent injunction," because the order appealed from did not grant or deny an injunction, but did no more than deny the plaintiffs a declaratory judgment striking down the Communist Control Act.

### Concurrence

Black concurred in the result.

### Dissent

Douglas, dissenting, stated that the refusal of a declaratory judgment might be as definitive an adjudication as the refusal of an injunction, and that a properly convened three-judge Federal District Court's order granting or denying an injunction "or its equivalent" was appealable under 1253.
# Mitchell garrison

The Mitchell garrison was an important building in what was, at the time, North Yarmouth, Province of Massachusetts Bay.
Built in 1728, on the town's lot number 91, it stood at the rear of today's Holy Cross Cemetery on a bluff around 50 feet (15 m) immediately above the Royal River. It was used as a blockhouse, within a stockade, during the Indian wars. A tunnel was built from the home's cellar to the river. The dirt path that looks like it leads to the water is actually the town's original stage road, formerly lined with elm trees. As North Yarmouth's stagecoach travel increased in popularity, the stockade was removed and the home was enlarged to accommodate overnight guests. The original structure was made of clapboard; the extension, added on the northern side, was clad with shingles.
The home's first owner was Jacob Mitchell (c. 1672–1744), a dean and a founder of the nearby Meetinghouse under the Ledge, which stood between 1729 and 1836. His son, Jacob III, also became a deacon there. Mitchell's family lived in the house between around 1729 and 1799, when one of Mitchell's sons, David, owned it.
The building later became the home of the Whitcombs, whose name is preserved on a street off Princes Point Road. It was demolished about 1900, and the farm land was purchased in 1916 to be replaced by the cemetery. The cemeteries occupy what was the northern end of today's Smith Street.
* The building shortly before its destruction in the early 20th century
* The land on which the home stood, viewed in 2024
* The old stage road leading down to the Royal River
# Da Nang Tennis Open

The Da Nang Tennis Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It was held in Da Nang, Vietnam in 2019.

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2019 | Marcel Granollers | Matteo Viola | 6–2, 6–0 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2019 | Hsieh Cheng-peng Christopher Rungkat | Leander Paes Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela | 6–3, 2–6, [11–9] |
# Da Niang Dumpling

Da Niang Dumplings Holdings Limited or Jiangsu DaNiang Dumpling Co., Ltd, doing business as Da Niang Dumpling (DND; simplified Chinese: 大娘水饺; traditional Chinese: 大娘水餃; pinyin: Dàniáng Shuǐjiǎo), is a Chinese fast food restaurant chain headquartered in Tianning District, Changzhou, Jiangsu. It is the largest dumpling store chain in Mainland China. The logo states "Wu Da Niang" simplified Chinese: 吴大娘; traditional Chinese: 吳大娘; pinyin: Wú Dàniáng).

## History

The company was founded in April 1996.
In 2012 there were 424 restaurants. By 2013 the number grew to 514. At the end of 2013 the company had a total of over 440 locations in 90 Mainland Chinese cities. In 2013 the company had over 1.5 billion renminbi (US$244 million) in sales.
CVC Capital Partners bought the company from its founder in December 2013. In 2014 the company was ranked No. 9 in China Daily's " Top 10 fast-food chains in China".
# Beijing (disambiguation)

Beijing, literally "northern capital" in Chinese, is the capital city of the People's Republic of China.
Beijing may also refer to:

## Historical capitals

* Taiyuan, formerly Běijīng or Běidū, capital city under the Tang Dynasty and Later Five Dynasties
* Daming County, formerly Beijing, capital under the Northern Song dynasty
* Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, known as Beijing under the 12th-century Jurchen Jin dynasty

## Places in People's Republic of China

* Beijing Subdistrict, Guangzhou (北京街道), a subdistrict of Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong
* Beijing, Guangxi (北景), a town in Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi
* Beijing Township (北景乡), a township in Linyi County, Shanxi

## Other uses

* Beijing (locomotive) or China Railways BJ, a diesel-hydraulic locomotive
* Beijing 1, a 1950s aircraft prototype
* Common metonym for the Government of China
# Mofu-Gudur language

Mofu-Gudur, or South Mofu, is a Chadic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects are Dimeo, Gudur, Massagal, Mokong, Njeleng, and Zidim.
Mofu-Gudur is spoken in the massifs south of the Tsanaga River as far as Mayo-Louti (Mokong and Mofou cantons of Mokolo commune, Mayo-Tsanaga department, and Gawaza commune, Diamaré department, in the Far North Region) by 60,000 speakers.

## Sign language

Speakers use an estimated 1,500 conventionalized gestures. These are used in story-telling and reciting history, but also in situations not conducive to speech; when children are born deaf, or people go deaf later in life, the members have a system of communication available that will allow them to communicate with the entire community.
# Mniarogekko

Mniarogekko is a genus of lizards in the family Diplodactylidae endemic to New Caledonia. It includes two species:
* Mniarogekko chahoua (Bavay, 1869)
* Mniarogekko jalu Bauer, A. Whitaker, Sadlier, & Jackman, 2012