OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# People v. Exxon Mobil

People of the State of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp. was a lawsuit filed on October 24, 2018, in the New York Supreme Court. The suit alleges fraud by Exxon Mobil Corporation to mislead the company's investors about management of risks posed by climate change. On November 15, 2018, the court signed a preliminary conference order scheduling the trial to begin in 2019.
The trial began before Judge Barry Ostrager, with opening statements by both sides. According to the New York Times, the case was "only the second climate change lawsuit to reach trial in the United States." The New York Attorney General dropped two of the four counts regarding civil fraud after admitting there was insufficient evidence to support the charges.
Justice Ostrager found for Exxon Mobil on the remaining counts accusing it of fraud.
# Novokuybyshevsk constituency

The Novokuybyshevsk Constituency (No.151) was a Russian legislative constituency in the Samara Oblast. The constituency covered Samara suburbs, Novokuybyshevsk and rural northern Samara Oblast. In 2016 redistricting the constituency was dismantled with Novokuybyshevsk being placed into Samara constituency, Chapayevsk into Zhigulyovsk constituency, east-central Samara Oblast (including Kinel and Otradny) into Promyshlenny constituency, while northern Samara Oblast was united with northern Samara into new Krasnoglinsky constituency.

## Members

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1993 | Galina Gusarova | Women of Russia |
| 1995 | Valentin Romanov | Communist Party |
| 1995 | Valentin Romanov | Communist Party |
| 2003 | Viktor Kazakov | United Russia |

## Election results
### 1993

Summary of the 12 December 1993 Russian legislative election in the Novokuybyshevsk constituency :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Galina Gusarova | Women of Russia | 160,190 | 52.94% |
| Total | Total | Total | 302,571 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |

### 1995

Summary of the 17 December 1995 Russian legislative election in the Novokuybyshevsk constituency :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Valentin Romanov | Communist Party | 170,575 | 49.38% |
| | Vera Lekareva | Our Home – Russia | 68,440 | 19.81% |
| | Sergey Salnikov | Liberal Democratic Party | 35,508 | 10.28% |
| | Valery Ageev | Independent | 30,327 | 8.78% |
| | against all | against all | 31,243 | 9.04% |
| Total | Total | Total | 345,419 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |

### 1999

Summary of the 19 December 1999 Russian legislative election in the Novokuybyshevsk constituency :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Valentin Romanov (incumbent) | Communist Party | 147,650 | 45.06% |
| | Oleg Dyachenko | Independent | 125,579 | 38.33% |
| | Konstantin Glodev | Independent | 9,190 | 2.80% |
| | Vyacheslav Volov | Spiritual Heritage | 8,940 | 2.73% |
| | against all | against all | 29,242 | 8.92% |
| Total | Total | Total | 327,660 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |

### 2003

Summary of the 7 December 2003 Russian legislative election in the Novokuybyshevsk constituency :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Viktor Kazakov | United Russia | 172,201 | 61.38% |
| | Valentin Romanov (incumbent) | Communist Party | 66,778 | 23.80% |
| | Gennady Petrikov | Independent | 3,984 | 1.42% |
| | Rinat Karimov | Great Russia–Eurasian Union | 3,706 | 1.32% |
| | Vladimir Nenashev | Union of Right Forces | 2,999 | 1.07% |
| | Rinat Akhmedshin | Independent | 2,460 | 0.88% |
| | Dmitry Suchkov | United Russian Party Rus' | 2,365 | 0.84% |
| | against all | against all | 21,340 | 7.61% |
| Total | Total | Total | 280,626 | 100% |
| Source: | Source: | Source: | Source: | |
# Open Season (comics)

Open Season is a comic book series created by Jim Bricker. Six issues were published by Renegade Press and one issue by Strawberry Jam Comics from 1986 to 1989.
Open Season concerned the lives of three roommates living in the San Francisco Bay Area:
* Joe is a just-out-of-college man aspiring to work in the advertising agency.
* Robin is a newspaper reporter.
* Cliff is a former fraternity bigwig who works as an assistant hotel manager.
The three roommates live very different lifestyles and don't particularly like each other, hence the title of the series.
Published in black-and-white, Bricker's style was more akin to those of comic strips than mainstream American superhero comics. The series was generally played for humor, but it core were its well-defined characters, whose problems often resulted in moments of profound pathos.
A stage play based on the series was produced in 1989.
# 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 4

Group 4 consisted of six of the 50 teams entered into the European zone: Austria, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Scotland and Sweden. These six teams competed on a home-and-away basis for two of the 15 spots in the final tournament allocated to the European zone, with the group's winner and runner-up claiming those spots.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | | |
| 1 | Austria | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 4 | +13 | 25 | Qualification to 1998 FIFA World Cup | — | 0–0 | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 4–0 |
| 2 | Scotland | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 3 | +12 | 23 | Qualification to 1998 FIFA World Cup | 2–0 | — | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 4–1 |
| 3 | Sweden | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 9 | +7 | 21 | | 0–1 | 2–1 | — | 1–0 | 1–0 | 5–1 |
| 4 | Latvia | 10 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 10 | 14 | −4 | 10 | | 1–3 | 0–2 | 1–2 | — | 1–0 | 2–0 |
| 5 | Estonia | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 16 | −12 | 4 | | 0–3 | 0–0 | 2–3 | 1–3 | — | 1–0 |
| 6 | Belarus | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 21 | −16 | 4 | | 0–1 | 0–1 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 1–0 | — |

## Matches

This game was a replay of the original game that took place in Tallinn on 9 October where the Estonian team failed to show up.

## Goalscorers

There were 67 goals scored in 30 matches, for an average of 2.23 goals per match.
7 goals
* Toni Polster
* Kennet Andersson
6 goals
* Kevin Gallacher
4 goals
* Peter Stöger
3 goals
* Andreas Herzog
* Martin Dahlin
* Pär Zetterberg
2 goals
* Uladzimir Makowski
* Vits Rimkus
* Jurijs Ševļakovs
* Mihails Zemļinskis
* David Hopkin
1 goal
* Andreas Heraf
* Heimo Pfeifenberger
* Ivica Vastić
* Valyantsin Byalkevich
* Sergei Gurenko
* Petr Kachuro
* Sergei Hohlov-Simson
* Marko Kristal
* Andres Oper
* Indrek Zelinski
* Vitālijs Astafjevs
* Vladimirs Babičevs
* Aleksandrs Jelisejevs
* Tom Boyd
* John Collins
* Gordon Durie
* Darren Jackson
* John McGinlay
* Gary McAllister
* Patrik Andersson
* Mattias Jonson
* Henrik Larsson
1 own goal
* Janek Meet (against Scotland)
* Marek Lemsalu (against Latvia)
# 8th Division (Japan)

The 8th Division (第8師団) is one of nine active divisions of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. The division is subordinated to the Western Army and is headquartered in Kumamoto. Its responsibility is the defense of the Kagoshima, Kumamoto and Miyazaki prefectures.
The division was raised on 18 January 1962.

## Organization

* 8th Division, in Kumamoto
** 8th Division HQ, in Kumamoto
** 12th Infantry Regiment, in Kirishima, with 1 × headquarters, four Type 73 armored personnel carrier, and 1 × 120 mm mortar company
** 42nd Rapid Deployment Regiment, in Kumamoto, with 1 × headquarters, three Type 96 armored personnel carrier, 1 × Type 16 maneuver combat vehicle, and 1 × 120 mm F1 mortar company
** 43rd Infantry Regiment, in Miyakonojō, with 1 × headquarters, four Type 73 armored personnel carrier, and 1 × 120 mm mortar company
** 8th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion, in Kumamoto, with Type 81 and Type 93 surface-to-air missile systems
** 8th Engineer Battalion (Combat), in Satsumasendai
** 8th Signal Battalion, in Kumamoto
** 8th Reconnaissance Company, in Kumamoto, with Type 87 reconnaissance vehicles
** Western Army Ground-to-Ship and Anti-Tank Unit, in Kusu, with 3 × Type 96 multi-purpose missile system platoons (administrative control during peacetime)
** 8th Aviation Squadron, in Mashiki, flying UH-1J and OH-6D helicopters
** 8th NBC Protection Company, in Kumamoto
** Amami Area Security Force, Amami
** 8th Logistic Support Regiment, in Kumamoto
*** 1st Maintenance Battalion
*** 2nd Maintenance Battalion
*** Supply Company
*** Medical Company
*** Transport Company
# Eupithecia aella

Eupithecia aella is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ecuador.
# Novo Selo School

The Novo Selo School is the building of the former school in Novo Selo, Štip, North Macedonia. The same building is now the seat to the Rectorate of the Goce Delčev University. The building is registered as a Cultural Heritage of Macedonia. It is located in the yard of the Dormition of the Theotokos Church.

## History
### As a school building

The foundations of the building were laid in the 1870s. The first school year was in 1882. The revolutionary Goce Delčev taught at the school for two years in the period 1894–1896. Dame Gruev, Petar Pop Arsov, Todor Lazarov, Miše Razvigorov, Dimitar Mirasčiev also taught here. In 1912, the school employed 7 teachers who taught to 151 male and 100 female students. During the Balkan Wars, the school was turned into a hospital. During World War I, the building was used for military purposes.
During the Interwar Period, the school was a primary school from first to fourth grade. Before the start of the April War in 1941, the school was set on fire and almost completely destroyed, leaving only the foundations and some walls. Immediately after the arrival of the Bulgarian rule, construction works were carried out and the new version of the building was slightly different in appearance from the old building. Enrollment for students even began in September of that year.
In the period 1946–1949, the facility was seat of the Teachers School. Later, the Štip High School was situated here. In recent years, as a school institution, the facility was a school building within the "Vančo Prke" Elementary School.

### As a rectorate

The building was renovated in order to become the seat of the Rectorate of the Goce Delčev University.
# Dan Roden

Dan Roden (born 1950) is a Canadian-born American medical researcher known for his work in personalized medicine. He is Professor of Medicine, Pharmacology and Biomedical Informatics at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, where he holds the Sam L. Clark Endowed Chair and serves at the Senior Vice President for Personalized Medicine. He is also the director of Vanderbilt University's BioVU project, which is a biobank linking individuals' DNA samples to their medical records.
Roden was born and raised in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where he received his medical degree from McGill University. He then received his training at Vanderbilt University in cardiology and pharmacology, and he has been a faculty member there ever since. He is a member of the American Society for Clinical Investigation and the Association of American Physicians, as well as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Ololygon berthae

Ololygon berthae, also known as the dwarf snouted treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in northeastern Argentina, southern Paraguay, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. It is named in honor of Bertha Lutz, a Brazilian zoologist and feminist.
It occurs in grasslands and rainforest clearings. Reproduction takes place in temporary pools, also in altered habitats. This locally common species is threatened by habitat loss and pollution.
# Coll:set

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Hard | |
Collset (stylized as [Coll:set]) is the first full-length album by D'espairsRay, released on June 29, 2005. Along with new recordings, it also features two remixes of previously released songs. The first press limited edition comes housed in a special slipcase and a photo booklet titled '[The World in a Cage].' This booklet also contains lyrics to the song. The tracks on the limited press are also arranged differently from the normal release.

## Track listing

Track 6 and 8 are not on the limited edition.
# Abeona (ship)

Several vessels have been named Abeona for one of the Roman birth and childhood deities.
* Abeona (1811 ship) was launched at Newcastle upon Tyne. A fire at sea destroyed her in November 1820, killing many passengers and crew.
* Abeona, of 382 tons (bm), was built in 1814 by William Leslie at Newcastle upon Tyne. She was wrecked on 22 April 1843 off Cape San Antonio, Cuba. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne to New Orleans, Louisiana.
* Abeona, of 1,004 GRT, was a three-masted iron sailing vessel built by Alexander Stephen and Sons, Kelvinhaugh. In 1894 she was converted to a barque. She wrecked on 4 September 1900 on Thunderbolt Reef, Cape Recife, while sailing from Barry for Algoa Bay.
# 1996 RCA Championships

The 1996 RCA Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Indianapolis Tennis Center in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States and was part of the Championship Series of the 1996 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from August 12 through August 18, 1996.

## Finals
### Singles

Pete Sampras defeated Goran Ivanišević 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–5
* It was Sampras' 5th title of the year and the 43rd of his career.

### Doubles

Jim Grabb / Richey Reneberg defeated Petr Korda / Cyril Suk 7–6, 4–6, 6–4
* It was Grabb's 1st title of the year and the 23rd of his career. It was Reneberg's 2nd title of the year and the 18th of his career.
# Oberea postbrunnea

Oberea postbrunnea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1977.
# Eupithecia affinata

Eupithecia affinata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Pearsall in 1908. It is found in North America, including Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, West Virginia, Kentucky, Ontario and Quebec. It has also been recorded from Arizona and California.
# Dresden International School

Dresden International School (German: Internationale Schule Dresden e.V.) is an international school located in Dresden, Germany. It was founded in 1996 and offers preschool, primary school, and secondary school instruction. It is a member of the European Council of International Schools and has been an International Baccalaureate World School since June 2002. It offers the IB Primary and Middle Years programs as well as the IB Diploma Programme to 174 students. It also can award a US-style High school diploma, under accreditation by NEASC (New England Association of Schools and Colleges).
The school began with 13 pupils in 1996. In December 2010, it had 540.

## Programs
### Middle Years Programme

Based on the study of eight subjects: Three languages, Mathematics, Art, Sciences, Humanities, Technology, and Physical Education. Three languages are studied over the course of the Middle Years Program: English, German, and Spanish.

### Diploma Programme

A pre-university program for students ages 16 to 19 that lasts for two years. The DIS website states that the program is split into these 6 categories: Language acquisition, studies in language and literature, individuals and societies, mathematics, arts, and sciences. At the end of grade 12 students take external examinations that can allow them to graduate with an IB diploma.
# Packera antennariifolia

Packera antennariifolia, the shale barren ragwort, is a species of the genus Packera and family Asteraceae.
It is endemic to Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. It is found in the Appalachian Mountains.
# Ololygon canastrensis

Ololygon canastrensis is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, moist savanna, rivers, pastureland, and rural gardens. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# FNP

FNP may refer to

## Politics

* Fijian Nationalist Party, a defunct political party in Fiji
* Freedom Now Party, a defunct political party in the United States
* Frisian National Party, a political party in the Netherlands
* National Progressive Force (Spanish: Fuerza Nacional Progresista), a political party in the Dominican Republic

## Other uses

* FNP (complexity)
* Family nurse practitioner
* FlexNet Publisher, a software license manager
* FN FNP, a series of pistols
* Foundation for Polish Science, (Polish: Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej)
* Friday Night Productions, an Indian entertainment company
* The Friday Night Project, a British television programme
* The Frederick News-Post, a newspaper in Frederick, Maryland
* Frankfurter Neue Presse, a German daily newspaper based in Frankfurt am Main
* National Property Administration in Taiwan
# Coconut Island

Coconut Island may refer to:
* Coconut Island (Florida)
* Coconut Island (Hawaii Island), in Hilo Bay
* Coconut Island (Oahu Island), in Kaneohe Bay
* Coconut Island (Queensland)
* another name for St. Martin's Island, Bangladesh
# 1999 World Championships in Athletics – Men's shot put

These are the official results of the Men's Shot Put event at the 1999 World Championships in Seville, Spain. There were a total number of 28 participating athletes, with the final held on Saturday 21 August 1999.

## Medalists

| Gold | C.J. Hunter United States (USA) |
| Silver | Oliver-Sven Buder Germany (GER) |
| Bronze | Aleksandr Bagach Ukraine (UKR) |

## Schedule

* All times are Central European Time (UTC+1)
Qualification Round :
| Group A | Group B |
| 21.08.1999 – 10:25h | 21.08.1999 – 10:25h |
| Final Round ||
| 21.08.1999 – 19:50h ||

## Abbreviations

* All results shown are in metres
| Q | automatic qualification |
| q | qualification by rank |
| DNS | did not start |
| NM | no mark |
| WR | world record |
| AR | area record |
| NR | national record |
| PB | personal best |
| SB | season best |

## Qualification

* Held on Saturday 21 August 1999
| RANK | GROUP A | DISTANCE |
| 1. | John Godina (USA) | 20.69 m |
| 2. | Oliver-Sven Buder (GER) | 20.50 m |
| 3. | Yuriy Bilonoh (UKR) | 20.47 m |
| 4. | Arsi Harju (FIN) | 20.16 m |
| 5. | Andy Bloom (USA) | 20.07 m |
| 6. | Burger Lambrechts (RSA) | 19.93 m |
| 7. | Saulius Kleiza (LTU) | 19.83 m |
| 8. | Roman Virastyuk (UKR) | 19.73 m |
| 9. | Mark Proctor (GBR) | 19.63 m |
| 10. | Paolo Dal Soglio (ITA) | 19.48 m |
| 11. | Gunnar Pfingsten (GER) | 19.47 m |
| 12. | Pavol Pankúch (SVK) | 19.37 m |
| 13. | Shakti Singh (IND) | 18.58 m |
| 14. | Mihalis Louka (CYP) | 18.54 m |
| RANK | GROUP B | DISTANCE |
| 1. | Kevin Toth (USA) | 20.52 m |
| 2. | C.J. Hunter (USA) | 20.36 m |
| 3. | Dragan Peric (YUG) | 20.27 m |
| 4. | Aleksandr Bagach (UKR) | 20.12 m |
| 5. | Ville Tiisanoja (FIN) | 19.87 m |
| 6. | Mika Halvari (FIN) | 19.61 m |
| 7. | Gheorghe Guset (ROM) | 19.46 m |
| 8. | Michael Mertens (GER) | 19.37 m |
| 9. | Janus Robberts (RSA) | 19.37 m |
| 10. | Joachim Olsen (DEN) | 19.13 m |
| 11. | Fernando Alves (POR) | 18.98 m |
| 12. | Andrey Mikhnevich (BLR) | 18.93 m |
| 13. | Vaios Tigas (GRE) | 18.50 m |
| 14. | Milan Haborák (SVK) | 18.37 m' |

## Final

| Rank | Athlete | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Distance | Note |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Distance | Note |
| | C.J. Hunter (USA) | 20.62 | X | 20.65 | X | 21.09 | 21.79 | 21.79 m | |
| | Oliver-Sven Buder (GER) | 20.60 | 21.03 | 20.88 | 21.42 | X | 20.47 | 21.42 m | |
| | Aleksandr Bagach (UKR) | 20.60 | 21.00 | X | X | X | 21.26 | 21.26 m | |
| 4 | Andy Bloom (USA) | 20.05 | 20.61 | 20.95 | X | X | 20.35 | 20.95 m | |
| 5 | Yuriy Bilonoh (UKR) | 20.60 | X | X | 20.37 | X | X | 20.60 m | |
| 6 | Dragan Perić (YUG) | X | 20.35 | X | X | 20.01 | X | 20.35 m | |
| 7 | John Godina (USA) | X | 20.35 | X | X | X | X | 20.35 m | |
| 8 | Ville Tiisanoja (FIN) | 19.93 | 19.60 | 19.46 | 19.87 | X | X | 19.93 m | |
| 9 | Burger Lambrechts (RSA) | X | 19.29 | X | | | | 19.29 m | |
| 10 | Saulius Kleiza (LTU) | 18.51 | 19.01 | X | | | | 19.01 m | |
| — | Kevin Toth (USA) | X | X | X | | | | NM | |
| — | Arsi Harju (FIN) | X | X | X | | | | NM | |
# Eupithecia aegyptiaca

Eupithecia aegyptiaca is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Egypt.
# 1978–79 Midland Football Combination

The 1978–79 Midland Football Combination season was the 42nd in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England at tier 7 of the English football league system. Sutton Coldfield Town won the championship. Sutton Coldfield Town, Blakenall, and Malvern Town transferred to the West Midlands (Regional) League for the 1979-80 season.

## Division One

Division One featured 19 clubs which competed in the division in the previous season along with one new club, promoted from Division Two:
* Walsall Wood

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Sutton Coldfield Town | 38 | 26 | 9 | 3 | 104 | 30 | +74 | 61 | Transferred to the West Midlands (Regional) League |
| 2 | Oldbury United | 38 | 20 | 11 | 7 | 49 | 29 | +20 | 51 | |
| 3 | Bridgnorth Town | 38 | 19 | 11 | 8 | 54 | 31 | +23 | 49 | |
| 4 | Boldmere St. Michaels | 38 | 20 | 9 | 9 | 44 | 35 | +9 | 49 | |
| 5 | Walsall Sportsco | 38 | 18 | 11 | 9 | 58 | 41 | +17 | 47 | |
| 6 | Blakenall | 38 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 57 | 38 | +19 | 44 | Transferred to the West Midlands (Regional) League |
| 7 | Solihull Borough | 38 | 18 | 8 | 12 | 59 | 46 | +13 | 44 | |
| 8 | Paget Rangers | 38 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 50 | 41 | +9 | 42 | |
| 9 | Knowle | 38 | 17 | 7 | 14 | 51 | 44 | +7 | 41 | |
| 10 | Mile Oak Rovers | 38 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 42 | 37 | +5 | 40 | |
| 11 | Moor Green | 38 | 16 | 7 | 15 | 70 | 55 | +15 | 39 | |
| 12 | Highgate United | 38 | 13 | 7 | 18 | 46 | 54 | −8 | 33 | |
| 13 | Malvern Town | 38 | 9 | 15 | 14 | 39 | 51 | −12 | 33 | Transferred to the West Midlands (Regional) League |
| 14 | West Midlands Police | 38 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 32 | 46 | −14 | 33 | |
| 15 | Racing Club Warwick | 38 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 41 | 46 | −5 | 32 | |
| 16 | Walsall Wood | 38 | 10 | 11 | 17 | 43 | 65 | −22 | 31 | |
| 17 | Cinderford Town | 38 | 10 | 10 | 18 | 36 | 64 | −28 | 30 | |
| 18 | Northfield Town | 38 | 12 | 5 | 21 | 41 | 62 | −21 | 29 | |
| 19 | Evesham United | 38 | 7 | 5 | 26 | 29 | 80 | −51 | 19 | |
| 20 | Coleshill Town | 38 | 1 | 11 | 26 | 22 | 72 | −50 | 13 | |
# African crimson-winged finch

The African crimson-winged finch (Rhodopechys alienus) is a pale-colored thickset finch with a heavy, dull yellowish bill. It is found in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and Algeria. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Asian crimson-winged finch. It has an average length of 13 cm (5.1 in) and a wingspan of ca. 32 cm (13 in). It is light brown overall, with a whitish mid-belly, a black cap and a pinkish pattern on the wings and tail. The female is slightly duller than the male.
This species lives on rocky mountainsides, often at high elevation. It can be found in barren landscapes with little vegetation, and sometimes nests in rock crevices. It feeds on seeds, and during the winter descends in flocks to agricultural fields to find food. The female lays and incubates 4 or 5 blue, lightly speckled eggs.
This species has a disjunct range in the High Atlas of Morocco and on the Aurès Mountains in north-east Algeria.

## Morphology
### Differences between African and Asian birds

There are several differences between Asian crimson-winged finches and African birds:
African birds have a rosy-tinged grey-white central chin and throat, with a narrow brown breast-band below it, whereas this whole area is solidly tawny-brown on Asian birds; the brown breast and flank markings on Asian birds are more extensive than on African birds; and African birds have less black on the crown than Asian birds (on males it often tends to be restricted to the forecrown). Male birds also differ compared to the Asian birds in that they lack the extensive pink in their uppertail-coverts and have no black spots on their breast-sides, less distinct black markings on the mantle and ear-coverts, and almost no red on the face.