OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caucus services bureau

A caucus services bureau is a quasi-partisan legislative office of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario that services members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs). Each officially recognized political party in the legislature has a similar service bureau. Appropriations for caucuses are set out in section 73 of the Legislative Assembly Act.

## Role

Legislative office service bureaus are unique within the Ontario Government in that they operate as quasi-partisan entities, distributing communications material with their party's respective logos (Pursuant to the Government Advertising Act, 2004, a government office cannot publish, display, broadcast, or distribute a reviewable item that is deemed to be partisan). Although service bureaus are not required to brand their communications material with partisan logos they are expressly forbidden from using a Government of Ontario logo on material that could be considered to promote the party in power, or its members or negatively depict those who oppose the government.

## Funding

Caucus appropriations are distributed to government and opposition parties proportionate to how many seats in the legislature they hold, and are intended for research, communication and administrative services. Payments to an individual or company that total more than $50,000 in any given fiscal year are listed with Ontario's public accounts. Service bureaus are not subject to freedom-of-information rules.

## Current caucus service bureaus

| Party | Party status | |
| Progressive Conservative | Government | https://www.pccaucusservices.ca |
| New Democratic | Official Opposition | https://www.ondpcaucus.com/ |
# Meisenthal

Meisenthal (French pronunciation:; Lorraine Franconian: Meisedal) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.
The village belongs to the Pays de Bitche and to the Northern Vosges Regional Nature Park. As of 2020, the village's population is 662. The inhabitants of the commune are known as Val-Mésangeois and Val-Mésangeoises.
The village is famous for the Centre International d'Art Verrier (CIAV; international center for studio glass). Glass has been produced in Meisenthal since the early 18th century, and since the 19th century Christmas decorations from Meisenthal were famous. It has been suggested that in the mid 19th century a shortage of apples inspired the local glass blowers to produce baubles to be used as decorations for Christmas trees instead.
# Mighty Mike McGee

Michael Matthew McGee (born January 12, 1976), more commonly known as Mighty Mike McGee, is an American slam poet.

## Biography

McGee is the oldest of eight children from several marriages. He has spent most of his life in and around San Jose, California, where he started his career in spoken word, poetry slam and performance poetry in 1998. He is a contemporary of Jack McCarthy and Buddy Wakefield.
McGee is the first slam poet to win both the American National Poetry Slam Individual Grand Championship (2003) and the Individual World Poetry Slam Championship (2006). From late 2007 to December 2008 he hosted the San Jose Poetry Slam, with Co-Slam Master Christopher Bundy.
In 1999, McGee helped form Bleeding Edge Spoken Word, under the directorship of his then-roommate. Over two and a half years, the two released 33 compilations of contemporary American spoken word. Although the label is now defunct, McGee started his own imprints – 3XMsound and 3XMpress, in 2001 – in order to produce and release his own CDs and chapbooks.
In 2001, after three years of competing at the San José Poetry Slam, McGee earned a spot on the slam team and went to his first National Poetry Slam held that August in Seattle, Washington. He then returned to the National Poetry Slam with the same team in 2003 and 2004.
In 2003, McGee co-founded the Vancouver, B.C.-based "talk-rock" trio Tons of Fun University with Shane Koyczan and C. R. Avery. Their debut was before a crowd of 15,000 at the Vancouver Folk Music Festival, July 2004. The trio has since toured extensively throughout Canada, performing primarily in music festivals.
In 2005, McGee performed a revised version of his popular poem "Like" on a fifth season episode of Russell Simmons Presents Def Poetry on HBO.
From 2018-2019, McGee was named Santa Clara County Poet Laureate.

## Poetry slam titles

* Individual World Poetry Slam Champion, 2006
* International World Poetry Slamionship, 2006 (2nd)
* National Poetry Slam Individual Grand Champion, 2003
* San Jose Poetry Slam Grand Champion, 2003 and 2004
* San Francisco Poetry Slam Grand Champion, 2003

## Discography

* The Them They're Talking About (Tons of Fun University EP), 2005, Mother Press Media
* Happy Is The New Sad (guest on track 6, Delta Activity's album), 2005
* New High Score: Best of Urbana Compilation, 2005, The Wordsmith Press
* Live In Denver, 2004, 3XMsound
* For Mayor (Best of), 2003, 3XMsound
* Miscellaneous, 2003, 3XMsound
* Is Beautiful, 2001, 3XMsound (discontinued)
* Mighty, 2000, Bleeding Edge Spoken Word/3XMsound (discontinued)

## Filmography

* Ill List Volume 1, 2004, Word Groove, Inc.
* 2003 National Poetry Slam, 2004, Word Groove, Inc.
* Russell Simmons' Present Def Poetry Jam (Season 5, Episode 34)
# Matteo Plazzi

Matteo Plazzi (born in Ravenna) is an Italian sailor who has competed in multiple America's Cups.
Plazzi's first foray into the America's Cup was with Azzurra in the 1987 Louis Vuitton Cup. In addition to competing in the America's Cup, Matteo Plazzi has also raced around the world as a crew member onboard Winston in the 1993–94 Whitbread Round the World Race.
Plazzi was part of the Luna Rossa Challenge team that won the 2000 Louis Vuitton Cup, the Challenger Selection Series which took place in Auckland in advance of the 2000 America's Cup. Matteo Plazzi remained stayed with Luna Rossa Challenge for the 2003 and 2007 Louis Vuitton Cup America's Cup campaigns before joining Oracle Racing and as navigator on USA 17 when it won the 2010 America's Cup. Plazzi returned to Luna Rossa Challenge for the 2013 America's Cup.
Matteo Plazzi is the Technical Director of the Prada Cup, the Challenger Selection Series which will take place in 2021, the precursor to the 36th America's Cup in Auckland.
# John Hirst (businessman)

John Raymond Hirst CBE is a British businessman. He was the chief executive officer of the UK Met Office from 2007 to 2014.
Hirst was born in Cyprus in 1952, and moved to England as a child. He studied economics at Leeds University, and then joined PwC, the professional services firm, as an accountant. He later moved to ICI, becoming head of the Specialty Chemical Division. In 1998, he took up the post of Chief Executive at electronic parts distributor Premier Farnell; in 2005, he was pushed out by the chairman, Sir Peter Gershon, who cited poor shareholder value as the trigger.
Hirst was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to meteorology.
# John Hislop

James John Henry Hislop (1825 – 23 October 1909) was a convict transported to Western Australia. After the expiry of his sentence, he became the first ex-convict in Western Australia to be appointed a teacher.

## Life

John Hislop was a clerk in the British Army before being sentenced to seven years transportation for an unknown crime. He arrived in Western Australia on board the Pyrenees in June 1851 and received his ticket of leave on arrival in the colony. In October 1853 he married Bridget Mulqueen, with whom he would have twelve children.
Hislop was officially appointed the government schoolteacher at Bunbury in 1853, but it is said that he was already conducting the school before then. He ran the school for nine years, during which time he taught John and Alexander Forrest. He was considered a poor teacher by the Board of Education, which wrote that the "school had not progressed as satisfactorily as the Board would wish".
In 1862, Hislop was charged with obtaining money by false pretences. He was acquitted, but still dismissed from his teaching post for "improper conduct". He then became the proprietor of the Wellington Hotel, and later a councillor.
He died in Bunbury on 23 October 1909.
# Michigamme, Michigan

Michigamme (/ˈmɪʃəɡɒmi/ mish-ə-GAH-mee) is an unincorporated community in Marquette County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located within Michigamme Township on the north shores of Lake Michigamme. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Michigamme as a census-designated place (CDP). The CDP had a population of 255 at the 2020 census.
The Michigamme ZIP code, 49861, serves a much larger area to the north and west of the lake, including portions of Michigamme Township and Republic Township in Marquette County and Spurr Township and Covington Township in Baraga County.

## History

The Michigamme post office has been in operation since 1873. The community took its name from nearby Lake Michigamme.

## Geography

Michigamme is in western Marquette County, in the southern part of Michigamme Township. It is 37 miles (60 km) west of Marquette, the county seat, 23 miles (37 km) west of Ishpeming, and 22 miles (35 km) east of Covington. The community sits on the north side of Lake Michigamme, drained to the south by the Michigamme River, part of the Menominee River watershed leading to Green Bay on Lake Michigan. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.65 square miles (12.04 km$^2$), of which 2.38 square miles (6.16 km$^2$) are land and 2.27 square miles (5.88 km$^2$), or 48.88%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 287 people, 138 households, and 94 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 114.7 inhabitants per square mile (44.3/km$^2$). There were 271 housing units at an average density of 108.3 per square mile (41.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 99.30% White and 0.70% Native American.
There were 138 households, out of which 19.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.1% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 28.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.08 and the average family size was 2.45.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 16.4% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 20.9% from 25 to 44, 37.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $27,083, and the median income for a family was $33,438. Males had a median income of $30,833 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $21,285. About 5.2% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 9.3% of those 65 or over.

## Transportation

Indian Trails bus lines operates daily intercity bus service between Hancock and Milwaukee with a stop in Michigamme. US Highway 41/M-28 passes through the community.
# Cassinia arcuata

Cassinia arcuata, commonly known as drooping cassinia, biddy bush, Chinese scrub, sifton bush and Chinese shrub, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a shrub, sometimes a small tree with sessile, linear leaves, and heads of up to two hundred brownish flowers arranged in pyramid-shaped panicles. In New South Wales, the species is known as Cassinia sifton. In disturbed areas, C. arcuata can become weedy.

## Description

Cassinia arcuata is a densely-branched, erect shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) but sometimes to 4 m (13 ft), with densely cottony-hairy branches and sometimes a curry-like aroma. The leaves are linear, 2.5–10 mm (0.098–0.394 in) long and 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) wide with the edges rolled under. Up to two hundred heads are arranged in pyramid-shaped panicles 30–80 mm (1.2–3.1 in) long with involucral bracts about 4 mm (0.16 in) long in four whorls around each of two or three brownish florets. Flowering mostly occurs from January to May and the achenes are 0.8–1.0 mm (0.031–0.039 in) long with a pappus of twenty-two to twenty-eight bristles 1.5–3 mm (0.059–0.118 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cassinia arcuata was first formally described in 1818 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.
Cassinia sifton Orchard has been confused with C. arcuata and the National Herbarium of New South Wales lists only C. sifton as occurring in New South Wales. Plants of the World Online list both species as occurring in New South Wales.
Richard Hind Cambage used the name "Sifting Bush" for this species in 1902, comparing the fallen florets to "the 'siftings' which are blown away from grain by a winnowing machine". That name has since been corrupted to 'Sifton bush' in the mistaken belief that it referred to a person named Sifton.
The National Herbarium of Victoria considers C. sifton to be "widespread and common" in Victoria and that records prior to 2017 refer to that species.

## Distribution and habitat

According to the Australian Plant Census, C. arcuata occurs in Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and Victoria. It grows in mallee and woodland, and invades disturbed areas.

## Use in horticulture

Drooping cassinia is an easily cultivated plant. It requires well-drained soils, grows in full or partial shade, but does not tolerate salt winds and is not long-lived.
# Symmerista

Symmerista is a genus of moths of the family Notodontidae erected by Jacob Hübner in 1821.

## Species

* Symmerista albifrons (Smith, 1797)
* Symmerista aura Chacón, 2014
* Symmerista canicosta Franclemont, 1946
* Symmerista inbioi Chacón, 2014
* Symmerista leucitys Franclemont, 1946
* Symmerista luisdiegogomezi Chacón, 2014
* Symmerista minaei Chacón, 2014
* Symmerista suavis (Barnes, 1901)
* Symmerista zacualpana (Draudt, 1932)

## Former species

* Symmerista tlotzin now Elymiotis tlotzin (Schaus, 1892)
# Symmerista luisdiegogomezi

Symmerista luisdiegogomezi is a moth in the family Notodontidae first described by Isidro A. Chacón in 2014. It has been collected between 2,450 and 2,600 meters in highland cloud forests dominated by Quercus trees in the foothills west of the Cordillera de Talamanca in southern Costa Rica.
The length of the forewings is 17.2–19.21 mm for males and 20.22–21.51 mm for females. The ground colour of the forewings of the males is dark brown, with a reniform black spot and a light brown basal band. The hindwings are dark brown. The forewings of the females are also dark brown with a beige antemedial band, lined on both sides by sinuous dark brown lines and with an irregular white thin bar from the apex to the black reniform spot. The hindwings are dirty beige with a light brown postmedial line and black discal spot.

## Etymology

The species is named in honour of the late Professor Luis Diego Gómez Pignataro of San Jose.
# Cormac MacDermott

Cormac MacDermot was a 13th-century Irish ruler who was King of Moylurg, reigning 1218–44.
A great-great-great grandson of Cormac, Dermot Ruadh MacDermot, was ancestor of the MacDermot Roe sept of the family.
# Michigan School of Psychology

The Michigan School of Psychology (MSP), formerly the Michigan School of Professional Psychology and the Center for Humanistic Studies, is a private graduate school in Farmington Hills, Michigan, which specializes in clinical psychology. It offers three programs of study: the Master of Arts (M.A.) in clinical psychology, which is offered in a one-year full-time or a two-year part-time format; the Doctor of Clinical Psychology (Psy.D.) degree, a full-time, minimum four-year, post-masters program; and a Certificate in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), a two-year certificate that can be completed concurrently with the MA program in clinical psychology.

## History

In 1980, Clark Moustakas founded the Center for Humanistic Studies in Detroit, Michigan, continuing a Masters-level psychology program which had been offered at the Merrill-Palmer Institute. In 2003, the campus moved to Farmington Hills, Michigan, and in 2006, on the occasion of its 25th anniversary, it changed its name to the Michigan School of Professional Psychology. In 2018, the school updated its mission statement and again changed its name to the Michigan School of Psychology. In 2021, the school opened a new building which houses the Michigan School Psychological Clinic.

## Curriculum

As a school founded in the humanistic tradition of psychology, the Michigan School of Psychology was created specifically to generate a learning climate that reflects the school's mission and its emphasis on growth and potential. Its classes encourage experiential learning and self-reflection as students develop their therapeutic skills and become culturally competent clinicians.

## Accreditation

The Michigan School of Psychology is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and the American Psychological Association. The Behavior Analyst Certification Board has designated the courses in the Certificate in Applied Behavior Analysis as a Verified Course Sequence. It is approved by the State of Michigan Board of Education to grant graduate degrees in clinical psychology and is an associate member of the National Council of Schools and Programs of Professional Psychology.

## Campus

The Michigan School of Psychology is located in a wooded, four-acre campus in Farmington Hills, Michigan. The campus includes the Moustakas Johnson Library, Wilkinson Research Center, Joan S. Snyder Clinical Lab, a spacious atrium for gathering, and many spaces for reflection, such as the Diane Sklar Blau Sculpture Garden.

## Students

MA students enter the program with academic preparation in psychology - many also have related work experience. PsyD students enter the program with a graduate degree and have a background of study in psychology or related field. ABA students enter the program with a graduate degree and have a background of study in psychology, social work, or education or they can enter as part of the MA program with an ABA concentration

### Student profile

Students for Fall 2018:
* 109 MA students
* 6 ABA Certificate students
* 66 PsyD students
* 77% Women
* 23% Men
* 0% International students
* 31% Students of color
# Micropholis suborbicularis

Micropholis suborbicularis is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
# Castel (surname)

Castel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles-Irénée Castel de Saint-Pierre (1658–1743), French writer
* Jean-Gabriel Castel (1928–2023), Canadian law professor
* Louis Bertrand Castel (1688–1757), French mathematician
* Moshe Castel (1909–1991), Israeli artist
* P. Kevin Castel (born 1950), U.S. District Judge, Southern District of New York
* René Richard Louis Castel (1758–1832), French poet and naturalist
* Robert Castel (1933–2013), French sociologist
# Cortaillod culture

The Cortaillod culture is one of several archaeologically defined cultures belonging to the Neolithic period of Switzerland. The Cortaillod Culture in the west of the region is contemporary with the Pfyn Culture in the east and dates from between 3900-3500 BC. The Classic Cortaillod culture of the western Alpine foreland and the Early Cortaillod culture of central Switzerland pre-date this at 4300-3900 BC.
Evidence, such as higher frequencies of dog bones and pendants made from dog metapodials, suggests a special relationship between dog and man during the later part of this period in the western part and the early Horgen culture in the eastern part of the Alpine foreland.
The culture is named for the village of Cortaillod in the canton of Neuchâtel.

## Gallery

* Crystal arrowhead, c. 3500 BC
* Goblets made from deer antler, c. 3580 BC
* Pottery, implements and foodstuffs
* Axe
* The Clendy megalithic alignment
# Systellonotus

Systellonotus is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Miridae.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia.

## Species

* Systellonotus albofasciatus (Lucas, 1849)
* Systellonotus alpinus (Frey-Gessner, 1871)
* Systellonotus brincki (Schuh, 1974)
* Systellonotus championi (Reuter, 1903)
* Systellonotus discoidalis (Horvath, 1894)
* Systellonotus insularis (Wagner, 1948)
* Systellonotus jirhandehanus (Linnavuori and Hosseini, 1998)
* Systellonotus lesbia (Linnavuori, 1972)
* Systellonotus malaisei (Lindberg, 1934)
* Systellonotus micelii (Ferrari, 1884)
* Systellonotus palpator (Kirkaldy, 1902)
* Systellonotus pseuovelox (Carapezza, 1998)
* Systellonotus stysi (Ribes, Pagola-Carte, and Heiss, 2008)
* Systellonotus tamaninii (Rizzotti Vlach, 1998)
* Systellonotus thymi (V. Signoret, 1859)
* Systellonotus triguttatus (Linnaeus, 1767)
* Systellonotus usaifirae (Linnavuori, 1972)
* Systellonotus velox (Horvath, 1907)
* Systellonotus villiersi (Ribaut, 1941)
* Systellonotus wagneri (Linnavuori, 1964)
* Systellonotus weberi (Wagner, 1955)
# Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff

Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff (30 March 1734 – 21 April 1812) was a Dutch States Army officer and colonial administrator who served as governor of the Cape from 1785 to 1791.

## Career

Van de Graaff followed in his father's footsteps and entered the Dutch cavalry but was in the engineering corps when he was appointed engineer extraordinary at 's-Hertogenbosch in April 1759. In 1784 he left for the Cape Colony as an engineer 2nd Class with the rank of lieutenant-colonel, as comptroller-general of fortifications in the province of Holland.
Van de Graaff was appointed Governor at the Cape with the intention of making the colonists feel more satisfied. He arrived with his family in Table Bay on 22 January 1785 and officially took over from Joachim van Plettenberg on 14 February and quickly began to make sweeping changes in the defence system at the Cape. To improve the fortifications, two batteries were erected at Rogge Bay and additions were made to the Chavonnes Battery. The building of these was supervised by the engineers Louis Thibault and D. M. Barbier. They were also responsible for drafting the plans, and a new hospital at the Cape was commenced under their guidance.
Van de Graaff started a military training institution, aiming to improve the artillery service and protect the Cape. Thibault also lectured in military science and mathematics at the military school. The defence system of the northern and eastern frontiers and the local government of the Colony were strengthened by the establishment in 1786 of the Graaff-Reinet district, named after Van de Graaff and his wife.
However, the economy at the Cape Colony deteriorated and although Van de Graaff lived in luxury, inflation soared and Van de Graaff as Governor, issued so much paper money that the quantity multiplied five times in as many years. The money was used to finance the building of the hospital and the fortifications. In 1785 a delegation of Cape Patriots was sent to the Netherlands to plead the cause of the colonists before the States General as the people of the Cape felt they were not getting the necessary support from the Governor. In April 1786, a petition was filed on this, but the States General was unwilling to interfere with the affairs of the VOC. On 14 October 1790, the Lords XVII decided to recall Van de Graaff and on 24 June 1791 he and his family, left the Cape.

## Personal

Van de Graaff was the eldest son of Sebastiaan van de Graaff, a major in the Dutch Cavalry Regiment of Hop, and his wife, Geertruid van Vinceler. He married Hester Cornelia Reynet in Gouda during October 1766. Two sons and two daughters were born from the marriage. Van de Graaff resigned from the Dutch military service in 1795, at the time of the revolution in the Netherlands, and fled to Prussia, where he later died.