OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cambridge Circus (economics)

The Cambridge Circus or Keynes's Circus was a group of young Cambridge economists closely associated with John Maynard Keynes. The group consisted of Richard Kahn, James Meade, Joan Robinson, Austin Robinson, and Piero Sraffa. The Circus formed immediately following the 31 October 1930 publication of Keynes's A Treatise on Money. The group met to read and discuss the Treatise and to provide feedback on Keynes's continuing theoretical work that would lead to his General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. Sraffa initiated the group, which met in Kahn's rooms of the Gibb's Building at King's College. The Circus met among themselves and in a seminar, which included some undergraduates, during the 1930–1931 academic year. The seminar convened in the Old Combination Room of Trinity College.
Kahn acted as the group's spokesperson and met with Keynes weekly to discuss the Circus's thoughts. Kahn identifies the "widow's cruse" and "Danaid jar" fallacy as the most substantive issue in the group's discussions. The issue referred to Keynes's statement in the Treatise that an entrepreneur who spent his profits on consumption goods would increase profits for another entrepreneur by the same amount and that these profits would percolate through the economy endlessly like the oil from the widow's cruse in I Kings 17:16. (The reverse case, where entrepreneurs save, is analogous to the Danaid's jar that never fills). The Circus challenged Keynes's implicit assumption that there was a fixed supply of consumption goods.
The influence of the group on the General Theory has been debated. Joseph Schumpeter stated that Kahn's contribution was almost that of a co-author, but Kahn himself denied this. On the other hand, Don Patinkin argued that most of Keynes's major breakthroughs came after the group disbanded in Spring 1931.
The group kept no records but several first hand accounts of the group's meetings have been published.
# Cecil Augustus Motteram

Cecil Augustus Motteram (ca.1853 – 13 June 1943) was an Australian baker, born in England, who founded Motteram biscuits, later part of Arnott-Motteram, later Arnott's biscuits.

## History

C. A. Motteram was born in London, third son of solicitor John Philip Motteram (ca.1817 – 23 April 1890), who emigrated to Australia in 1858 on the Tornado and had a practice in Bendigo, or Sandhurst as it was then known. He was for two years assistant librarian at the Bendigo Mechanics Institute, then in 1873 moved to South Australia, where he was employed by the Aerated Bread Company. By 1881 he was the company's manager; the company's products included Pilot Bread, Cabin Bread, Adelaide biscuits, Abernethy biscuits, Arrowroot biscuits and Bush biscuits to mention a few.
In 1892 Motteram and fellow-employee engineer Edward Williamson (ca.1864 – 27 July 1927) took over its operation and as Motteram & Williamson bought the business in 1894, and soon became the leading biscuit manufacturer in the State.
In 1909 Motteram left to start his own company; Williamson continued as E. Williamson & Co. in Waymouth Street; he sold the business to E. Williamson Ltd, a company in which he had no interest, in 1924 – three years before his death.
In 1919 Motteram opened his new factory in Grote street near West Terrace. The company became Motteram & Sons Ltd. in 1919.
In 1950 William Arnott Pty. Ltd. of Sydney purchased a half share in the company, which in 1952 became known as Arnott Motteram Ltd.

## Family

Motteram married Ada Elliot (ca.1859 – 28 November 1942) on 29 March 1881; they had two daughters Ethel and Gertrude, sons Philip and Walter, and a grandson J. P. Motteram, who continued to manage the company. Their home was at 23 Pier Street, Glenelg.
# Camilla Soardi

Camilla Soardi (active c. 1540), a gentlewoman of Casale Monferrato in north-west Italy, was a Renaissance poet, identified as a notable female literary figure by her appearance in both the Teatro delle Donne letterate of Della-Chiesa and Marcello Alberti's Storia delle Donne scienziate. Gioseffantonio Morano describes her as a virtuoso with a most subtle genius.
# Camila Colombo

Camila Colombo Seré (born 4 June 1990) is a Uruguayan psychopedagogue and chess player. She was awarded the title of Woman International Master (WIM) by FIDE in 2012. Colombo is a multiple-time national women's champion.

## Personal life

Born in Montevideo, Camila Colombo at age 8, together with her sisters, learned to play chess with their father.
Colombo studied education at the School of Humanities and Sciences [es] at the University of the Republic, and psychopedagogy at Instituto Universitario CEDIIAP.
Since 2011 she has lived in Spain and works at the Club Mágico de Extremadura as a sports and therapeutic chess instructor. She is studying for a master's degree in neuropsychological rehabilitation and cognitive stimulation at the Autonomous University of Barcelona.

## Chess

She went on to play at the Uruguayan School of Chess for Club Banco República and participated in several national and international tournaments. In 2002 Colombo became the Uruguayan girls U12 champion and the South American school girls U12 champion. In the same year, she took the bronze medal for the third place of Uruguay in the South American team championships, and she also won the gold medal for the best player on board four. In 2007, Colombo became the South American girls U18 champion. Colombo won the Uruguayan women's championship for four consecutive years from 2007 to 2010. In 2011, she qualified to play in the Uruguayan absolute championship, becoming the first woman to do so. Later in the same year, Colombo finished third in the Zonal 2.5 women's tournament in Santiago de Chile. Thanks to this result, she was awarded the title of Woman International Master (WIM), becoming the first from Uruguay. In 2013, Colombo became again the Uruguayan women's champion.
She was part of the Uruguayan team at the Women's Chess Olympiad in 2008 in Dresden, 2012 in Istanbul and 2014 in Tromsø. Thanks to her performance in Dresden, Colombo was awarded the title of Woman FIDE Master (WFM) in 2009.

## Awards

* 2010: first place in the U20 Absolute Uruguayan Championship.
* 2011: third place in the South American Zonal Championship 2.5.
* 2011: Female International Master.
* 2012: twelfth place in the Absolute Uruguayan Championship.
* 2014: ninth place in the Absolute Uruguayan Championship.
* 2007; 2008; 2009; 2010; 2012; 2013; 2014: first place in the Uruguayan Women's Championship.
# Camila Fabbri

Camila Fabbri (born 1989) is an Argentine writer, playwright and actress.

## Career

Camila Fabbri was born 1989 in Buenos Aires. She studied at the Escuela de Arte Dramático and her first play (Brick) won a competition in 2010. A second play, Mi primer Hiroshima was performed in 2012. Fabbri was nominated for a Silver Condor for her role in the 2014 Martín Rejtman film Two Shots Fired. She has also appeared in Verónica Chen's High Tide.
Fabbri made her debut as a writer in 2015 with the short story collection Los accidentes in 2015. Her second book was the non-fiction novel El día que apagaron la luz about the República Cromañón nightclub fire, followed by another short story anthology entitled Estamos a salvo. In 2021, she was named by Granta magazine as one of the best writers under the age of 35 in the Spanish language. Two other Argentine writers were also listed: Martín Felipe Castagnet and Michel Nieva.
# Meligethinae

Meligethinae is a subfamily of pollen beetles in the family Nitidulidae. There are about 6 genera and about 10 described species in Meligethinae.

## Genera

* Acanthogethes Reitter, 1871
* Afrogethes Audisio & Cline, 2009
* Brassicogethes Audisio & Cline, 2009
* Fabogethes Audisio & Cline, 2009
* Genistogethes
* Meligethes Stephens, 1830
# Colin Budd

Sir Colin Richard Budd, KCMG (born 31 August 1945) is a British civil servant and diplomat. He served as Chef de Cabinet to the Vice President of the European Commission from 1993 to 1996; as Deputy Secretary of the Cabinet Office, Head of the Overseas and Defence Secretariat, and Chair of the Joint Intelligence Committee from 1996 to 1997; and as the United Kingdom's Ambassador to the Netherlands from 2001 to 2005.
# Sublimatory

A sublimatory or sublimation apparatus is equipment, commonly laboratory glassware, for purification of compounds by selective sublimation. In principle, the operation resembles purification by distillation, except that the products do not pass through a liquid phase.

## Overview

A typical sublimation apparatus separates a mix of appropriate solid materials in a vessel in which it applies heat under a controllable atmosphere (air, vacuum or inert gas). If the material is not at first solid, then it may freeze under reduced pressure. Conditions are so chosen that the solid volatilizes and condenses as a purified compound on a cooled surface, leaving the non-volatile residual impurities or solid products behind.
The form of the cooled surface often is a so-called cold finger which for very low-temperature sublimation may actually be cryogenically cooled. If the operation is a batch process, then the sublimed material can be collected from the cooled surface once heating ceases and the vacuum is released. Although this may be quite convenient for small quantities, adapting sublimation processes to large volume is generally not practical with the apparatus becoming extremely large and generally needing to be disassembled to recover products and remove residue.
Among the advantages of applying the principle to certain materials are the comparatively low working temperatures, reduced exposure to gases such as oxygen that might harm certain products, and the ease with which it can be performed on extremely small quantities. The same apparatus may also be used for conventional distillation of extremely small quantities due to the very small volume and surface area between evaporating and condensing regions, although this is generally only useful if the cold finger can be cold enough to solidify the condensate.

## Temperature gradient

More sophisticated variants of sublimation apparatus include those that apply a temperature gradient so as to allow for controlled recrystallization of different fractions along the cold surface. Thermodynamic processes follow a statistical distribution, and suitably designed apparatus exploit this principle with a gradient that will yield different purities in particular temperature zones along the collection surface. Such techniques are especially helpful when the requirement is to refine or separate multiple products or impurities from the same mix of raw materials. It is necessary in particular when some of the required products have similar sublimation points or pressure curves.
# Colchester and Ipswich Museums Service

Colchester and Ipswich Museums Service (CIMS) was established in 2007 to provide joint services to the residents of Ipswich and Colchester. Colchester Borough Council was the designated lead authority.
CIMS runs seven venues:

## Resource Centre

The CIMS Resource Centre is based in Colchester. Over 100 artworks are kept here.

## Colchester heritage venues

* Colchester Castle, Castle Park
* Hollytrees Museum, Castle Park
* Colchester Natural History Museum, High Street

## Ipswich heritage venues

CIMS manages three properties belonging to Ipswich Borough Council
* Christchurch Mansion
* Ipswich Art Gallery
* Ipswich Museum
# College Tevragh Zeina

College Tevragh Zeina is a college in Tevragh-Zeina, Nouakchott, Mauritania. It is located just to the southwest of Hôtel Tfeila, near the Moroccan and Russian embassy.
# College Teaching

College Teaching (formerly Improving College & University Teaching) is a quarterly cross-disciplinary academic journal focused on the subject of teaching in higher education and the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, with special focus on improving student learning. The journal website states that it "provides an interdisciplinary academic forum on issues in teaching and learning at the undergraduate or graduate level." The journal employs double-blind peer review.
The first issue was published in 1953 under the title Improving College and University Teaching, and the current title was adopted in 1985.
According to Scopus, the CiteScore 2017 was .45. Scimago lists the journal as Q3, SJR .27 for 2017.

## Publication information

* Quarterly
* Publisher: currently Taylor & Francis, formerly published by Heldref Publications
# Coleophora gulinovi

Coleophora gulinovi is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Ukraine.
# Collins Jumaisi Khalusha

Collins Jumaisi Khalusha (born February 3, 1991) is a Kenyan suspected serial killer, who escaped police custody in August 2024.
He was arrested after 10 bodies were discovered in Nairobi. He allegedly confessed to the murder of 42 women, including his wife, Imelda Judith Khalenya. He escaped police custody along with twelve undocumented Eritrean migrants, after being allegedly assisted by insiders. Eight officers, who were on duty at the time have since been suspended. Kalusha pleaded not-guilty to manslaughter, with his lawyer claiming he was tortured to falsely confess.

## Early life

Khalusha was born in Vihiga County on February 3, 1991, to Margaret Rose Jumaisi. After his father died in 1995, he moved with his mother and three siblings to Migori County.

## Alleged crimes

Khalusha allegedly murdered 42 women, ranging in age between 18 and 30, over a two-year period, with the first being his wife, Imelda Judith Khalenya.

## Arrest and escape from police custody

Khalusha was arrested in July 2024, after ten bodies and multiple body parts were discovered in plastic bags in Nairobi. Two others, Amos Momanyi and Moses Ogembo were arrested after they were found with mobile phones allegedly belonging to some of the deceased. On 20 August 2024 Khalusha escaped from Gigiri Police Station with 12 Eritreans, who were detained for illegal immigration. They reportedly cut through wire mesh at approximately 03:00 They then climbed a perimeter wall to escape.
# Meiser (surname)

Meiser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bettina Meiser, researcher of the psychosocial aspects of genetics and cancer
* Edith Meiser (1898-1993), actress, radio drama scriptwriter, esp. of Sherlock Holmes stories
* Hans Meiser (1881-1956), German Protestant theologian
* Hans Meiser (1946-2023), German journalist, TV moderator and TV talk show host
* Jonas Meiser (born 1999), German footballer
* Pat Meiser, American women's basketball coach
# Stojan Simić

Stojan Simić (Boljevci, 25 March 1797 – Belgrade, Principality of Serbia, 10 March 1852) was a Serbian politician and businessman. He was known as a talented speaker and constitutional defender.

## Biography
### Early political life

Simić and his younger brother Aleksa Simić were influential in Serbian politics during the first half of the 19th century. Together, they gave financial support for cultural and literary projects. Their father, Đorđe Simić, was a captain of the Rasina under Karađorđe during the First Serbian Uprising.
As representative of the newly liberated Serbia at Constantinople, Simić transcribed all of the Sultan's edicts (Hatišerif) relating to Serbia in three languages: Serbian, French, and Turkish. The work he did there served as a basis for the elaboration of the public law of the Principality of Serbia. Simić suggested he fought for "the free will of the people", and objected to autocracy, oligarchy, and authoritarianism.

### Legacy

Simić received a golden bull from the Ravanica monastery. He used this in Walachia to assist with the establishment of the Belgrade's Grandes écoles. Simić also had a palace built in the center of Belgrade, which housed the Serbian court from 1842 to 1903, when King Alexander and Queen Draga were assassinated. In 1903, the building was demolished. A new royal palace was built on the same site. The portrait of Simić by Uroš Knežević is currently in the National Museum of Belgrade.

## Brother

Stojan's brother Aleksa Simić headed the customs administration (as bazrdjanbača) and performed a variety of functions in the field of culture. At the same time, he served as an intermediary between Prince Miloš and the Turkish authorities in Belgrade. Aleksa Simić also participated in the founding of the Gligorije Vozarević bookstore, the first bookstore in Belgrade. This library formed the basis for the National Library of Serbia.
The brothers jointly restored the medieval Naupara monastery, built c. 1381, which was demolished by the Turks in 1454, and remained in ruins until 1835. When the restoration was over, the brothers offered the church a bell, sacred books, and other objects necessary for religious ceremonies.
# John Liston

John Liston (c. 1776 – 22 March 1846), English comedian, was born in London.
He made his public debut on the stage at Weymouth as Lord Duberley in The Heir at Law. After several dismal failures in tragic parts, some of them in support of Mrs Siddons, he discovered accidentally that his forte was comedy, especially in the personation of old men and country boys, in which he displayed a fund of drollery and broad humour. An introduction to Charles Kemble led to his appearance at the Haymarket on 10 June 1805 as Sheepface in The Village Lawyer, and his association with this theatre continued with few interruptions until 1830.
Paul Pry, the most famous of all his impersonations, was first presented on 13 September 1825 and soon became, thanks to his creative genius, a real personage. Liston remained on the stage until 1837; during his last years his mind failed, and he died on 22 March 1846. He had married in 1807 Sarah Liston, formerly Tyrer, (1781–1854), a singer and actress.
In the January 1825 of the London Magazine there appeared a Memoir of John Liston written by his close friend Charles Lamb. This was said by Lamb to be "pure invention" and intended as a humorous essay. Liston himself replied to this Memoir in the following edition of the London Magazine suggesting that the same writer pen a short life of Byron.
Several pictures of Liston in character are in the Garrick Club, London, and as Paul Pry in the South Kensington Museum and the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland archives.

## Selected roles

* Richard in Errors Excepted by Thomas Dibdin (1807)
* L'Eclair in The Foundling of the Forest by William Dimond (1809)
# Demoiselle Creek, New Brunswick

Demoiselle Creek is a Canadian rural community in Albert County, New Brunswick.
Located in Hillsborough Parish (source Archived 2008-12-17 at the Wayback Machine), the community derives its name from the creek that runs through it. With approximately 50 residents, the community is bordered by the communities of Curryville and Albert Mines. The cave known as the "Underground Lake" is also located in this community. The cave is 141 m long and 13.1 m deep.

## History

The community was originally called Cape Demoiselle (or one of about 6 variations of the name "Demoiselle") and now covers an area of approximately 4 square miles (10 km$^2$). The actual geographic feature known as Cape Demoiselle was renamed Hopewell Cape.
The name "Demoiselle" means "little girl" in French. It was named by a ship captain for a rock formation that resembled a young woman's figure. Like many rural communities, Demoiselle is small and sparsely populated.
# Beryl Sedivka

Pauline Beryl Sedivka (née Diana Merrien; b. 27 November 1928) OAM is a classical pianist and lecturer based in Tasmania, Australia.

## Career

Born in Aylesbury, England, she was educated in France where she studied with pianist Marcel Ciampi. Following the end of World War II, she returned to England, studied with Franz Reizenstein and Solomon Cutner, and performed on the BBC.
In 1960 she married violinist Jan Sedivka, and they moved to Queensland, Australia the following year. After several years at the Queensland Conservatorium, they relocated to Hobart, Tasmania, and formed the Tasmanian Conservatorium Trio with cellist Sela Trau. They performed in Hobart and Launceston, and gained praise from the local press. Their final performance as the Tasmanian Conservatorium Trio was held in 1978.
Beryl Sedivka is considered one of Hobart's best known and most prominent pianists. She has performed for the ABC, and lectured at the Tasmanian Conservatorium of Music between 1966 and 2008, with her students including Geoffrey Lancaster, and Neil Goodchild.
She was awarded an Order of Australian Medal in 2021 for service to music as a performer and mentor.
# David L. Felten

David L. Felten is an American neuroscientist. He is associate dean of clinical sciences at the University of Medicine and Health Sciences, and was formerly associate dean of research at Oakland University and vice president for research and medical director of the Beaumont Research Institute.
He received a B.S. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1969, an M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in 1973, and a Ph.D. from the Institute of Neurological Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania in 1974. He is on the advisory board of the Medingen Group.
He was co-founder and co-editor of Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.
He had a profound spiritual experience in 2013 while visiting Rome and subsequently converted to Roman Catholic Christianity.

## Awards

* 1983 MacArthur Fellows Program
* NIH MERIT award
* "Building Bridges of Integration Award" by the Traditional Chinese Medicine World Foundation

## Works

* Robert Ader; David L. Felten; Nicholas Cohen, eds. (2000). Psychoneuroimmunology, Volume 2. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-044314-7.
* David L. Felten; Ralph F. Józefowicz (2003). Frank Henry Netter (ed.). Netter's atlas of human neuroscience. Icon Learning Systems. ISBN 978-1-929007-16-5.
* S. Freier, ed. (1990). "Peripheral Innervation of Lymphoid Tissue". The Neuroendocrine-immune network. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-4625-5.
# Cambridge City

Cambridge City may refer to either of the following:
* Cambridge City, Indiana, a town in the United States
* Cambridge City F.C., an English football team
# Stukeley (disambiguation)

Stukeley is a surname.
Stukeley may also refer to:
* Great Stukeley, village in Cambridgeshire, England
* Little Stukeley, village in Cambridgeshire, England
* The Stukeleys, civil parish in the district of Huntingdonshire, in Cambridgeshire, England
# Stukai, Kėdainiai

Stukai is a hamlet in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the hamlet has a population of 0 people. It was depopulated during the Soviet era land development programs (the 1970 census was the last with population being detected).

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1902 | 35 | — |
| 1923 | 41 | +0.76% |
| 1959 | 38 | −0.21% |
| 1970 | 8 | −13.21% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1979 | 0 | −100.00% |
| 1989 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2001 | 0 | 0.00% |
| 2011 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: 1902, 1923, 1959 & 1970, 1979, 1989, 2001, 2011 :