OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 Harvard Crimson football team

The 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th-year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4 overall and 4–3 in Ivy League play to place third. Harvard averaged 13,981 fans per game during the season.

## Schedule

The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Princeton, Columbia, and Yale for the 135th edition of The Game, and traveled to Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth, and Penn.
Harvard's non-conference opponents were San Diego of the Pioneer Football League, Rhode Island of the Colonial Athletic Association, and Holy Cross of the Patriot League.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | Noon | San Diego* | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | ESPN+ | W 36–14 | 8,709 |
| September 21 | 7:00 p.m. | at Brown | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI | ESPNU | W 31–17 | 9,309 |
| September 28 | 7:00 p.m. | No. 22 Rhode Island* | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | ESPN+ | L 16–23 | 9,123 |
| October 6 | 1:30 p.m. | at Cornell | Schoellkopf FieldIthaca, NY | ESPN+ | L 24–28 | 8,040 |
| October 12 | 7:00 p.m. | Holy Cross* | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | ESPN+ | W 33–31 | 10,056 |
| October 20 | Noon | No. 23 Princeton | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | ESPN+ | L 21–29 | 10,876 |
| October 27 | 1:30 p.m. | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH (rivalry) | ESPN+ | L 17-24 | 5,814 |
| November 3 | Noon | Columbia | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | ESPN+/NESN | W 52–18 | 10,447 |
| November 10 | 1:00 p.m. | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | ESPN+ | W 29-7 | 13,224 |
| November 17 | Noon | vs. Yale | Fenway ParkBoston, MA (rivalry) | ESPN2 | W 45–27 | 34,675 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||

## Game summaries
### San Diego

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Toreros | 3 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 14 |
| Crimson | 27 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 36 |

### At Brown

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Crimson | 14 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 31 |
| Bears | 3 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 17 |

### Rhode Island

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 22 Rams | 2 | 14 | 7 | 0 | 23 |
| Crimson | 3 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 16 |

### At Cornell

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Crimson | 7 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 24 |
| Big Red | 0 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 28 |

### Holy Cross

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Crusaders | 0 | 7 | 7 | 17 | 31 |
| Crimson | 9 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 33 |

### Princeton

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 23 Tigers | 7 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 29 |
| Crimson | 0 | 7 | 0 | 14 | 21 |

### At Dartmouth

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Crimson | 0 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 17 |
| Big Green | 14 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 24 |

### Columbia

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Lions | 6 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 18 |
| Crimson | 21 | 7 | 7 | 17 | 52 |

### At Penn

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Crimson | 10 | 6 | 13 | 0 | 29 |
| Quakers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 |

### Vs. Yale

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Bulldogs | 7 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 27 |
| Crimson | 7 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 45 |
# Nick Bruno

Nick Bruno may refer to:
* Nick Bruno (president) (born 1951), eighth president of the University of Louisiana at Monroe
* Nick Bruno (film director), American film director and animator
# David Baron (comics)

David Baron is an American comic book colorist from San Diego.

## Career

Baron began his career at the age of 15, working for the coloring house InColor. He was subsequently hired by Wildstorm FX. After several years there, he left to pursue a freelance career. His work has primarily appeared in books published by WildStorm and DC Comics. Notably, he was the primary colorist on The Authority during the Mark Millar and Frank Quitely era, spent several years coloring JLA, and has recently colored several issues of DC Comics's weekly series, 52.
David Baron was under contract with DC Comics until July 2009.
# 12-Crown-4

12-Crown-4, also called 1,4,7,10-tetraoxacyclododecane and lithium ionophore V, is a crown ether with the formula C$_8$H$_{16}$O$_4$. It is a cyclic tetramer of ethylene oxide which is specific for the lithium cation.

## Synthesis

12-Crown-4 can be synthesized using a modified Williamson ether synthesis, using LiClO$_4$ as a templating cation:
    (CH$_2$OCH$_2$CH$_2$Cl)$_2$ + (CH$_2$OH)$_2$ + 2 NaOH → (CH$_2$CH$_2$O)$_4$ + 2 NaCl + 2 H$_2$O
It also forms from the cyclic oligomerization of ethylene oxide in the presence of gaseous boron trifluoride.

## Properties

Like other crown ethers, 12-crown-4 complexes with alkali metal cations. The cavity diameter of 1.2-1.5 Å gives it a high selectivity towards the lithium cation (ionic diameter 1.36 Å)
Its point group is S$_4$. The dipole moment of 12-crown-4 varies with solvent and temperature. At 25 °C, the dipole moment of 12-crown-4 was determined as 2.33 ± 0.03 D in cyclohexane and 2.46 ± 0.01 D in benzene.
# Dynamis Ensemble

The Dynamis Ensemble originated in 1999 in Milan, Italy, from a group of musicians already active within the framework of international concerts, joined by an intense passion for the knowledge and diffusion of contemporary music and 20th-century composers.
Since then, the group has established in Italian contemporary music circles regarding their performance, precision and technical skills, frequently combining the music of young composers with the works of the masters. In addition, the Dynamis Ensemble has performed in numerous concerts at important cultural centres, both in Italy and abroad, such as Festival Milano Musica, Aspekte Salzburg, Mostra Sonora Sueca (Spain), Festival Internacional Cervantino (Mexico), International Forum of Cultures UNESCO Monterrey (Mexico), and Forum Neue Musik Luzern.
The ensemble often performs world premieres of musical works, including the interaction of electro-acoustics and multimedia in their performances. The Dynamis Ensemble collaborates with composers such as Jonathan Harvey, Alessandro Solbiati, and Javier Torres Maldonado.

## Discography

* Stradivarius (STR 33718) Javier Torres Maldonado: Tiento, for cello and electronics, 2004, Edizioni Suvini Zerboni, Milano.
* Stradivarius (STR 33719) Javier Torres Maldonado: The unexpected clock in the mirrors, for violin, bass-clarinet and ensemble. Carlo Chiarappa, violin, Rocco Parisi, bass-clarinet, Javier Torres Maldonado, conductor, 2005, Edizioni Nuova Stradivarius, Milano.
* Stradivarius (STR 33723) Javier Torres Maldonado: Orior, for fortepiano, 2005, Universal Edition.
* Stradivarius (STR 33719) Javier Torres Maldonado: De ignoto cantu, for ensemble and electronics. Javier Torres Maldonado, conductor, 2005, Edizioni Suvini Zerboni, Milano.
# 1938 Oregon Webfoots football team

The 1938 Oregon Webfoots football team represented the University of Oregon in the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1938 college football season. In their first season under head coach Tex Oliver, the Webfoots compiled a 4–5 record (4–4 in PCC, fifth), and were outscored 138 to 69.
Home games were played on campus at Hayward Field in Eugene and at Multnomah Stadium in Portland.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | at Washington State | Rogers FieldPullman, WA | W 10–2 | 6,000 |
| October 1 | UCLA | Hayward FieldEugene, OR | W 14–12 | 8,000 |
| October 15 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 16–27 | |
| October 22 | at No. 11 Fordham* | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | L 0–26 | 26,866 |
| October 28 | No. 19 USC | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR | L 7–31 | 18,000 |
| November 5 | Idaho | Hayward FieldEugene, OR | W 19–6 | 8,000 |
| November 12 | at No. 14 California | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–20 | |
| November 19 | Washington | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR (rivalry) | W 3–0 | 17,411 |
| November 26 | vs. Oregon State | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR (rivalry) | L 0–14 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Neure

Neure (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Allier department in Auvergne in central France.
# Nicholas Stallinge

Nicholas Stallinge or Stallenge (d. 1605) was an English courtier.
He was a gentleman usher to Queen Elizabeth and King James.
His lands were at Kenn and Yatton in Somerset.
In 1586 he visited Mary, Queen of Scots at Chartley and Fotheringhay and reported on her custody by Amias Paulet. Paulet was grateful for his help but attributed improvements in his allowance to Francis Walsingham.
He died on 10 January 1605 and was buried at Kenn.

## Marriage and children

He married Florence Stallinge (d. 1620), widow of Christopher Kenn of Kenn (d. 1593), and daughter of John Stallinge, on 14 September 1593. She was said to have been a gentlewoman and a servant to Kenn before her marriage. They had no children. Florence had two daughters by her marriage to Christopher Kenn, who became Nicholas Stallinge's wards:
* Margaret Kenn, who married William Guise of Elmore in 1608. It was said that Kenn had disposed his estate to favour his unborn child, who he presumed would be a son. Her younger sister was considered to have the greater inheritance. A further legal complication was the complaint of Martha Stowell, a daughter of Kenn by his first marriage. This marriage had been declared invalid.
* Elizabeth Kenn, born after her father's death. The much older Scottish courtier Sir Robert Stewart (brother of the Earl of Orkney) wished to marry her in 1605, when she was 11 years old. King James wrote in his favour to Stallinge. Her mother told Sir Robert Steward to renew his suit when her daughter was of marriageable age. Stewart came to Kenn Court soon after the death of Stallinge, and her mother wrote, "with her childish resolution at his being here, that she could not affect him nor any other". In 1606 a marriage to Walter Devereux, son of the Earl of Essex and Elizabeth Southwell, was suggested and Lettice, Countess of Leicester, who acted as Devereux's guardian, was sceptical of her income and asked Cecil's opinion of the match. She married John Poulett, grandson of Amias Paulet, in 1614. There is a portrait of her at age 22 in 1616 by Robert Peake the Elder. Another portrait of a woman holding an image of the Magdalen with a squirrel on her arm and a lute on a table is sometimes said to depict her. Her second husband was Jack Ashburnham (1603-1671).
Florence Stallinge erected a monument in the Church of St John the Evangelist at Kenn to Christopher Kenn and her two daughters. She also had a portrait of herself and her two daughters made which was kept at Elmore Court.
Florence Stallinge rescued and fed her tenants and neighbours in the upper floors of Kenn Court during the great floods of 1607. Horses were stabled in the great hall, standing in floodwater.
# Chalinolobus

Chalinolobus is a genus of bats, commonly known as pied, wattled, or long-tailed bats. They have fleshy lobes at the bottom edge of their ears and on their lower lips. The bats otherwise classified in the genus Glauconycteris are included in Chalinolobus by some zoologists.

## Species

* Large-eared pied bat (Chalinolobus dwyeri)
* Gould's wattled bat (Chalinolobus gouldii)
* Chocolate wattled bat (Chalinolobus morio)
* New Caledonia wattled bat (Chalinolobus neocaledonicus), sometimes treated as a subspecies of C. gouldii
* Hoary wattled bat (Chalinolobus nigrogriseus)
* Little pied bat (Chalinolobus picatus)
* New Zealand long-tailed bat or long-tailed wattled bat (Chalinolobus tuberculatus)
* Coastal Lobe-lipped Bat (Chalinolobus orarius)
# 2018 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 2018 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* First Minister – Nicola Sturgeon
* Secretary of State for Scotland – David Mundell

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – James Wolffe
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Alison Di Rollo
* Advocate General for Scotland – Lord Keen of Elie

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Carloway
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lady Dorrian
* Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord Minginish

## Events

* 1 January – More than 1,000 people brave the icy waters of the Firth of Forth for the annual New Year's Day Loony Dook.
* 7 February – The chief constable of Police Scotland, Phil Gormley, resigns amid a series of investigations into claims of gross misconduct.
* 26 April – Scottish Conservative Party leader Ruth Davidson announces that she is three months pregnant after receiving IVF treatment with her partner, Jen Wilson and is due to give birth in October.
* 1 May - Price of cheap high-strength increases as the Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012 comes into force.
* 28 May – Lesley Laird is elected unopposed as deputy leader of the Scottish Labour Party.
* 15 June – Second major fire at Glasgow School of Art.
* 15 August – Iain Livingstone is confirmed as the new Chief Constable of Police Scotland, having been in interim charge of the national force since last autumn.
* 24 August – Former SNP First Minister Alex Salmond describes sexual misconduct allegations against him as "patently ridiculous" and is taking the Scottish Government to court to challenge the complaints procedure which has been activated against him.
* 3 September – Latest available data shows that SNP membership has overtaken the Conservatives across the UK for the first time ever, pushing the party of government into third place by quantity of members.
* 6 October – In the latest march organised by All Under One Banner, somewhere between 20,000 and 100,000 people are estimated to have marched through Edinburgh in support of Scottish independence.
* 12 October – Fair Isle gains its first 24-hour electricity supply, from renewable sources.

## Deaths

* 29 April – Michael Martin, Baron Martin of Springburn (born 1945), Labour politician and Speaker of the House of Commons 2000–2009.
* 31 May – Nairn MacEwan (born 1941), Scottish rugby union coach.

## Arts and literature

* 7 June – J. O. Morgan's war poem Assurances is published.
* 18 August – 45 years after forming in 1973, folk rock band Runrig performs their last show against the backdrop of Stirling Castle.
* 15 September – V&A at Dundee, designed by Kengo Kuma, opens as a museum of design.
# Chrétien Géofroy Nestler

Chrétien Géofroy Nestler, name also given as Christian Gottfried Nestler (1 March 1778, Strasbourg – 2 October 1832), was a botanist and pharmacist from Alsace.
He studied under Louis Claude Richard in Paris, and in 1806–1810 served as a military pharmacist. He was later a professor of botany to the faculty of medicine at the University of Strasbourg and a chief pharmacist of Strasbourg hospices. In 1816 he was appointed director of the botanical garden at Strasbourg. Together with Jean-Baptiste Mougeot, Antoine Mougeot and Wilhelm Philippe Schimper he edited some exsiccatae.
As a taxonomist, he described a number of species within the genus Potentilla. The genus Nestlera (family Asteraceae) was named in his honor by Kurt Sprengel.

## Written works

* "Monographia de Potentilla præmissis nonnullis observationibus circa familiam Rosacearum". (1816).
* "Index plantarum quae in horto Academ. Argentinensi anno 1817 viguerunt" (1818).
* Notice sur le Sedum repens (1830).
* "Index alphabeticus: generum, specierum et synonymorum", with Jean-Baptiste Mougeot and Wilhelm Philippe Schimper (1843).
* "Stirpes cryptogamæ vogeso-rhenanæ: quas in Rheni superioris inferiorisque, nec non Vogesorum præfecturis", with Jean-Baptiste Mougeot and Wilhelm-Philippe Schimper (1854).
# David Goodrich

David Goodrich is an American author and retired climate scientist. He is the former director of the Global Climate Observing System at the United Nations World Meteorological Organization in Geneva, Switzerland. He also directed the multi-agency U.S. Global Change Research Program in Washington, D.C., and worked as the head of the Climate Observations and Monitoring Program at the U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA).

## Literary works

Goodrich is the author of two non-fiction books that combine the science of climate change with distance cycling travelogues. His first book, A Hole in the Wind (Pegasus Books, 2017), captures Goodrich's bicycle journey across the U.S. as he speaks with Americans from all political persuasions about climate change. This work was named a 2017 "Best Book" by Forbes and was the 2017 "Popular Choice" winner by the Atmospheric Science Librarians International. A Hole in the Wind was also the subject of extensive climate-change related news coverage, including in The Washington Post, Democracy Now!, and The Christian Science Monitor, among others. His second book, A Voyage Across an Ancient Ocean (Simon & Schuster, 2020), follows Goodrich as he cycles across the Western Interior Seaway, an expanse that runs from the Canadian prairies through the Badlands of the United States, and tracks the flow of oil North to South. Goodrich has also published a number of other short non-fiction and fiction works in The Humanist, Potomac Review, and National Geographic Traveler.

## Activism

Goodrich is the board chair for the Chesapeake Climate Action Network (CCAN), a nonprofit organization dedicated to fighting global warming in Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, D.C.
# Pagliuca

Pagliuca is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gianluca Pagliuca (born 1966), Italian football coach and former player
* Guido Pagliuca (born 1976), Italian football manager and former player
* Mattia Pagliuca (born 2002), Italian footballer
* Stephen Pagliuca (born 1955), American private equity investor and basketball team co-owner
# 153rd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 153rd Division (第153師団, Dai-hyakugojūsan Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Kyoto Protection Division (護京兵団, Gokyo Heidan). It was formed 28 February 1945 in Kyoto as a square division. It was a part of the 16 simultaneously created divisions batch numbering from 140th to 160th.

## Action

The 153rd division was assigned to the 13th area army. The division spent time from 5 May 1945 until the surrender of Japan 15 August 1945 building coastal defenses without engaging in actual combat.
The 441st infantry regiment was located at the Atsumi Peninsula, the 442nd and 443rd at Ise-Shima, and the 444th infantry regiment at Ise.
# Nicholas Pedley

Sir Nicholas Pedley (17 September 1615 – 6 July 1685) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1656 and 1679.
Pedley was the son of the Reverend Nicholas Pedley of Huntingdonshire and his wife Susan Brathwayte. His grandfather had only a small estate, but his uncle James acquired considerable wealth, which Nicholas inherited. He made an advantageous marriage into the Bernard family, and became accepted as one of the landed gentry of Huntingtonshire. He matriculated from Queens' College, Cambridge at Easter 1633 and was awarded BA in 1637. He was admitted at Lincoln's Inn on 23 April 1638 and was called to the Bar in 1646. He became Recorder of Huntingdon.
In 1656, Pedley was elected Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire in the Second Protectorate Parliament and was re-elected MP for Huntingdonshire in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was regarded by his colleagues as a legal expert, and was active on those committees which dealt with legal and financial issues, although he rarely spoke in the House.
In 1660, Pedley was elected MP for Huntingdon in the Convention Parliament. He was awarded MA in 1671 and was knighted on 29 February 1672 at a dinner at Sir Francis Goodricke's at Lincoln's Inn. He was elected MP for Huntingdonshire in 1673 and sat until 1679. In 1675 he became Serjeant-at-law.
As a lawyer, he was noted for integrity and impartiality. Although he was no friend to Thomas Osborne, 1st Earl of Danby, Chief Minister from 1673 to 1679, during Danby's impeachment in 1678 he urged Parliament to act strictly according to the letter of the law. He expressed doubts as to whether any of the charges against Danby amounted to treason, and recommended moderation and clemency: "where it concerns a person's blood we ought to be tender".
Pedley lived at Abbotsley, Huntingdonshire. He died at the age of 69. He had married firstly Lucy Bernard, daughter of Sir Robert Bernard, 1st Baronet and his first wife Elizabeth Tallakerne, by whom he had eight children, and secondly Anne Dorrington, daughter of Richard Dorrington and widow of Lawrence Torkington, but had no issue by his second marriage.
# 1248 in poetry
## Events

* Lanfranc Cigala writes Quan vei far bon fag plazentier bemoaning the state of the Church
* Japanese Retired Emperor Go-Saga orders a new imperial anthology of waka poems; compiled by Fujiwara no Tameie, the new anthology, titled Shokugosen Wakashū' 続後撰和歌集 ("Later Collection Continued"), would be finished three years later, in 1251

## Deaths

* Shams Tabrizi (born 1185), Persian Sufi
# Nicholas Standford

Nicholas Standford (born June 4, 1987) is an American cricketer of Barbadian origin who made his debut for the U.S. national team in November 2012. He is a right-handed top-order batsman and occasional right-arm medium bowler.
Standford was born in Bridgetown, and attended Queen's College and The Lodge School, playing cricket for the school teams. He went on to represent Barbados at the 2004 West Indian under-19 tournament, playing alongside several future Barbados national team players. Standford emigrated to the United States the following year, settling in New York City and taking up club cricket there. He was first selected for the U.S. national team in the annual Auty Cup series against Canada in 2012. This followed a club season that had included a double century, 201 not out, in a 40-over match in Long Island. Standford was retained in the national side for the 2013 Americas Twenty20 Championship the following year, and featured in all eight matches, placing fourth in the batting aggregates (behind Steven Taylor, Akeem Dodson, and Orlando Baker).
Later in 2013, Standford again featured in the Auty Cup series, but he did not again make a national squad until 2015, when he was selected for the 2015 ICC Americas Twenty20 Championship. There, he was behind only Fahad Babar and Steven Taylor for runs scored, playing in every match. Against Suriname, he recorded his first half-century in U.S. colours, scoring 64 not out from 49 balls to be named man of the match. Standford retained his place in the squad for the 2015 World Twenty20 Qualifier in Ireland and Scotland, and went on to make his full Twenty20 debut in the second match of the tournament, against Ireland.
He made his List A debut for ICC Americas in the 2016–17 Regional Super50 on 26 January 2017.