OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1966 European Athletics Championships – Men's marathon

The men's marathon at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, on 4 September 1966.

## Medalists

| Gold | Jim Hogan Great Britain |
| Silver | Aurèle Vandendriessche Belgium |
| Bronze | Gyula Tóth Hungary |

## Results
### Final

4 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Jim Hogan | Great Britain | 2:20:04.6 |
| | Aurèle Vandendriessche | Belgium | 2:21:43.6 |
| | Gyula Tóth | Hungary | 2:22:02.0 |
| 4 | Carlos Pérez | Spain | 2:22:23.8 |
| 5 | Anatoliy Skripnik | Soviet Union | 2:23:14.8 |
| 6 | Anatoliy Sukharkov | Soviet Union | 2:23:33.8 |
| 7 | Kalevi Ihaksi | Finland | 2:23:38.6 |
| 8 | Pavel Kantorek | Czechoslovakia | 2:23:49.4 |
| 9 | Gioacchino de Palma | Italy | 2:25:10.6 |
| 10 | Friedel Wiggershaus | West Germany | 2:25:11.4 |
| 11 | Maurice Peiren | Belgium | 2:25:48.2 |
| 12 | Ron Hill | Great Britain | 2:26:04.8 |
| 13 | Rudolf Salov | Soviet Union | 2:26:08.6 |
| 14 | Karl-Heinz Sievers | West Germany | 2:26:50.8 |
| 15 | Attila Tormási | Hungary | 2:27:51.4 |
| 16 | İsmail Akçay | Turkey | 2:28:18.8 |
| 17 | Gerhard Hönicke | East Germany | 2:29:23.0 |
| 18 | Václav Chudomel | Czechoslovakia | 2:30:34.2 |
| 19 | André Lacour | France | 2:31:37.0 |
| 20 | Gerhard Lange | East Germany | 2:32:10.0 |
| 21 | Heinrich Hagen | East Germany | 2:33:26.2 |
| 22 | Hüseyin Aktaş | Turkey | 2:36:00.0 |
| 23 | Zdzisław Bogusz | Poland | 2:37:04.8 |
| 24 | Njazi Dajçi | Albania | 2:37:41.8 |
| 25 | Graham Taylor | Great Britain | 2:38:26.0 |
| 26 | Daut Falli | Albania | 2:46:02.0 |
| | Jean Aniset | Luxembourg | DNF |
| | Luigi Conti | Italy | DNF |
| | Antonio Ambu | Italy | DNF |
| | Franc Červan | Yugoslavia | DNF |
| | James McNamara | Ireland | DNF |
| | Henri Clerckx | Belgium | DNF |
| | József Sütő | Hungary | DNF |
| | Thyge Thøgersen | Denmark | DNF |
| | Aad Steylen | Netherlands | DNF |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 35 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.
* Albania(2)
* Belgium (3)
* Czechoslovakia (2)
* Denmark (1)
* East Germany (3)
* Finland (1)
* France (1)
* Hungary (3)
* Ireland (1)
* Italy (3)
* Luxembourg (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Poland (1)
* Soviet Union (3)
* Spain (1)
* Turkey (2)
* Great Britain (3)
* West Germany (2)
* Yugoslavia (1)
# New PowerChutes

New PowerChutes (Pty) Ltd (also called New Powerchutes) was a South African aircraft manufacturer based in Alberton, Gauteng. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of powered parachutes in the form of ready-to-fly aircraft.
The company seems to have been founded about 2001 and gone out of business in 2006. The Managing Director was Tim Stiff. The company was a proprietary company under South African law.
The company produced the New PowerChutes Gemini, a two-seat powered parachute design.
# *shels

*shels is a British-American rock group, formed in 2003. The band have been described as a supergroup of the British underground music scene, as they have, at various times, featured former members of bands including Mahumodo, Eden Maine and Fireapple Red.

## History

The band was formed in 2003 by singer/songwriter Mehdi Safa and drummer Tom Harriman, after the break-up of their former band Mahumodo. *shels took their name from the 1999 Mahumodo EP, entitled Shels. They released an EP, Wingsfortheirsmiles, in 2004 on Shelsmusic, a record label founded by Safa in 2000. The band released their debut full length studio album, Sea of the Dying Dhow on 18 June 2007, in partnership with Undergroove records. The album attracted positive reviews from critics, culminating in it being named one of the top albums of 2007 by Rock Sound magazine. The band toured the UK in June and July of the same year in support of the album, performing with various groups such as Bossk and The Ghost of a Thousand. The tour included a performance at GuilFest, where the band share a stage with My Vitriol and Zico Chain.
The band's second EP, Laurentian's Atoll, was then released in November 2007. This was composed of remastered versions of the three tracks from Wingsfortheirsmiles, four new recordings and an extended version of "water", from Sea of the Dying Dhow. The band embarked on a second UK tour in November 2008, which included a performance at Damnation Festival, where they shared a stage with the likes of Cathedral and Carcass. Their second full-length, entitled Plains of the Purple Buffalo, was released on 27 June 2011.

## Band members

While all music and releases have been written by Mehdi Safa, live performances have featured a number of different artists performing with the band. Vocalist Mehdi Safa said in an interview with Rock Sound, "The whole point of *shels is that it is very free, It is not really a band in the traditional sense, we can have people from other bands come in and play certain shows. It is set up to be a very free vehicle. There is a core of who is involved, but you can compare it to The John Williams Orchestra. It has a core but the line-up changes around that core".
The line-up for the band's 2007 tour included:
* Mehdi Safa – vocals, guitar
* Tom Harriman – drums
* Simon Maine – guitar
* Green Dave – guitar
* Phil Maine – guitar
* Red Dave – bass guitar
* Ed Mathews – atmospherics
* Arif Driessen – trumpet

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Sea of the Dying Dhow (2007)
* Plains of the Purple Buffalo (2011)

### EPs

* Wingsfortheirsmiles (2004)
* Laurentian's Atoll (2007)

### Singles

* Butterflies (On Luci's Way) (2011)
# Aging Cell

Aging Cell is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal and an official journal of the Anatomical Society. It is published on their behalf by John Wiley & Sons. It was established in 2002. Its editor-in-chief is Monty Montano (Boston OAIC). The journal covers research on all aspects of aging, publishing research articles, reviews, minireviews, and commentaries.
In August 2022, its four editors-in-chief resigned, alleging excessive workload and insufficient compensation. At the time, Retraction Watch said the journal was "regarded as the leader in its field".

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* CSA Biological Sciences Database
* Dietary Supplements
* EBSCO databases
* Embase
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* InfoTrac
* Neurosciences Abstracts
* ProQuest databases
* Science Citation Index Expanded
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 8.0.
# 202nd

202nd may refer to:
* 202nd (Sportsman's) Battalion, CEF, a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during WWI
* 202nd Division (Imperial Japanese Army), an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army
* 202nd NBC Defense Battalion (Romania), a Nuclear, Biological and Chemical protection unit of the Romanian Land Forces
* 202nd Weather Flight, an Air National Guard (ANG) weather flight that provides meteorological and atmospheric forecasting
# Dring's rock gecko

Dring's rock gecko (Cnemaspis dringi), also known commonly as Dring's Borneo rock gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Borneo.

## Etymology

The specific name, dringi, is in honor of British herpetologist Julian Christopher Mark Dring (born 1951).

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. dringi is forest, at altitudes of 30–800 m (98–2,625 ft).

## Description

C. dringi may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of about 4.5 cm (1.8 in). It has dark flanks with whitish spots.

## Reproduction

C. dringi is oviparous.
# Christina Nilsdotter

Christina Nilsdotter (died 1399) was a Swedish singer and song teacher. She was a member of the Bridgettine Order in Vadstena Abbey and well known as an artist for her ability and talent.
Christina Nilsdotter was a student under magister Petrus Olavi, the first general confessor of the male members of the order at Vadstena, and her predecessor, the song teacher and priest Ketilmundus, who had been the leader of the nuns' chorus at Vadstena before she was appointed as his successor. Christina was greatly praised: the nuns reportedly admired her so much that they wished to die during the morning song, and one nun, Ingeborg, was envied when she actually did. The nuns' chorus also performed for guests of the abbey, among the nobility and royalty.
Christina Nilsdotter was also appointed to the post of prioress, where she is said to have been very firm in advocating the rules.
# Dungeons & Dragons Master Rules

Dungeons & Dragons Master Rules is an expansion boxed set for the Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) fantasy role-playing game. It was first published in 1985 as an expansion to the Basic Set.

## Publication history

The Dungeons & Dragons Basic Set was revised in 1983 by Frank Mentzer, this time as Dungeons & Dragons Set 1: Basic Rules. Between 1983 and 1985, this system was expanded by Mentzer as a series of five boxed sets, including the Basic Rules, Expert Rules (supporting character levels 4 through 14), Companion Rules (supporting levels 15 through 25), Master Rules (supporting levels 26 through 36), and Immortal Rules (supporting Immortals - characters who had transcended levels). The Master Rules set was a boxed set which included a 32-page Master Player's Book and a 64-page Master DM's Book. The books were written by Frank Mentzer and edited by Barbara Green Deer, Anne C. Gray, and Mike Breault, with cover artwork by Larry Elmore and interior illustrations by Jeff Easley and Roger Raupp.

## Contents

The Master Player's Book adds to the existing spell lists for the cleric, magic-user, and druid classes. It introduces the mystic class, an empty hand warrior. The book adds to the available range of attack ranks that are meant for demihuman characters. The book provides rules for Weapons Mastery, a type of weapon specialization and proficiency, where the character rises from a Novice to the rank of Grand Master. There is also a table listing all weapons in the D&D game, including any usage restrictions (such as being two-handed, or only for melee), costs, weights, how much damage at each Mastery level, defensive uses, and any special effects. This book contains rules for how experience points, abilities, and spells function with higher-level characters, as well as new armor and weapons, and rules for sieges and siege equipment.
The majority of the Master DM's Book features additions to the lists of magic items and monsters. This book provides a set of strict guidelines for the DM on how to handle a campaign involving such high-magic, super-powerful characters, including the paperwork involved in running small empires, and information on how to balance encounters. The book introduces the concept of Anti-Magic, which Immortals and particular monsters such beholders possess, which decreases or eliminates magical effects within its area of effect. This book contains rules for realms ruled by player characters, alterations to reality, nonhuman spellcaster characters, and magic artifacts.

## Reception

The Master Rules set was reviewed by Paul Cockburn in issue 73 of White Dwarf magazine (January 1986), rating it 8 out of 10 overall. Cockburn felt that "the Masters Set doesn't leave you gasping for something simple" and it is "an intelligent, subtle and interesting extension to the game".
# 21-Norcholestane

21-Norcholestane, or 17β-Isoheptylandrostane is a 26-carbon (C26) sterane, found in eogene lacustrine sediments.
# Château de Labastide-Paumès

The Château de Labastide-Paumès is a 16th-century castle in the commune of Labastide-Paumès in the Haute-Garonne département of France. It includes a large tower with a spiral staircase.
Privately owned, it has been listed since 1927 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Dear Relatives

Dear Relatives (Swedish: Kära släkten) is a 1933 Swedish comedy film directed by Gustaf Molander and starring Gösta Ekman, Tutta Rolf and Carl Barcklind. Molander also co-wrote the screenplay with Gösta Stevens. The film was a hit at the box office. It was made at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arne Åkermark.

## Synopsis

The plot revolves around a wealthy wholesaler, his three daughters and their husbands. While two of his sons-in-law are doing very well, the third is an impoverished nobleman married to his daughter Lilli. They attempt to boost their fortunes by opening a nightclub.

## Cast

* Gösta Ekman as Claes af Leijonstam
* Tutta Rolf as Lilli af Leijonstam
* Carl Barcklind as Mr. Friis
* Thor Modéen as Filip Randel
* Edvin Adolphson as Ludwig
* Dora Söderberg as Tyra
* Sickan Carlsson as Marianne Friis
* Georg Rydeberg as Erik Cronskiöld
* Åke Jensen as Valdemar Nyström
* Ruth Stevens as Sally
* Eric Abrahamsson as Karlsson
* Oscar Byström as Adolf
* Tord Bernheim as Dancing man at Kragknappen
* Wiola Brunius as Young woman at Kragknappen
* Alice Carlsson as Young woman at Kragknappen
* Sigge Fürst as Dancing man at Kragknappen
* Nils Hultgren as Count Cronskiöld's servant
# New Post 69

New Post 69 is a First Nations reserve near Fraserdale in Cochrane District, Ontario. It is one of the reserves of the Taykwa Tagamou Nation.
# Creuzburg (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)

Creuzburg is a former Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in the district Wartburgkreis in Thuringia, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Creuzburg. It was disbanded on 31 December 2013, when its members joined the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Mihla.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Creuzburg consisted of the following municipalities:
* Creuzburg
* Ifta
* Krauthausen
# Emina

Emina may refer to:
* Emina, feminine given name
** Emina Cunmulaj, Albanian-American model
** Emina Jahović, Serbian-Turkish singer of Bosniak ethnicity
** Emina Sefić, Bosnian woman who inspired the sevdalinka
** Emina Zečaj, Bosnian sevdalinka singer
* "Emina" (poem), Bosnian poem and sevdalinka
# 202nd (Sportsman's) Battalion, CEF

The 202nd (Sportsmens) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in southside Edmonton, Alberta, the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915/16 in that city and surrounding district. It was formally authorized on July 15, 1916. Its headquarters were in the Sheppard Block at 10316 Whyte Avenue.
Training occurred at Sarcee Camp, Calgary, Alberta, at the foot of what is now Battalion Park in the neighbourhood of Signal Hill. The battalion is one of many units whose glyphs, erected on the hillside, no longer exist as a result of a combination of indifference and neglect after the First World War as well as urbanization.
After sailing to England on November 23, 1916, the battalion was absorbed into the 9th Reserve Battalion on May 27, 1917. The 202nd (Sportsmens) Battalion, CEF, had one commanding officer during its time in existence: Lieutenant-Colonel Peter Edwin Bowen, one of Alberta's best-known sportsman and one of the province's best rifle and trap shots.
The flying ace Wop May was a member of the battalion before transferring to the Royal Flying Corps. Alex Decoteau, Edmonton's and Canada's first indigenous police officer, also volunteered for the 202nd Battalion. The politician Gordon MacDonald served with the battalion while a member of the Alberta legislature.
The regimental colour of the 202nd Battalion is laid up in the rotunda of the Alberta Legislature Building in Edmonton.
The perpetuation of the 202nd Battalion was assigned to the Edmonton Fusiliers in 1924. This regiment merged into the 19th (Alberta) Armoured Car Regiment, RCAC, in 1946. The 19th in turn amalgamated into the South Alberta Light Horse in 2006, and the SALH now perpetuates the 202nd Battalion.
In 1929, the battalion was awarded the theatre of war honour The Great War, 1916–17.
# Nicholas I de Soules

Nicholas de Soules (died 1264), Lord of Liddesdale and Butler of Scotland, was a 13th-century Scottish Border noble.

## Life

Nicholas was the son of Fulk de Soules. He succeeded to the titles and positions of his father upon Fulk's death in 1227. Appointed to the position of sheriff of Roxburgh in 1237, he started construction of Hermitage Castle in Liddesdale in the early 1240s. He inherited via his wife, Stamfordham and Stokesfeud in Northumberland in 1243. The construction of the castle at Hermitage angered Henry III of England, who claimed that the castle was a threat to the north of England and led an army towards Scotland. The result was the Treaty of Newcastle between Scotland and England.
Nicholas died at Rouen, Normandy in 1264.

## Marriage and issue

Nicholas married Annora, daughter of John de Normanville, they are known to have had the following issue:
* William I de Soules of Liddesdale (died circa 1292), married Ermengarde Durward, had issue.
* John de Soules of Old Roxburgh (died 1310), married Margaret de Ardross, had issue.
* Thomas de Soules of Stamfordham (died circa 1304), married Alicia de Mulcastre.

## Citations

* 1 2 McMichael 1947, p. 168.
* ↑ Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History & Antiquarian Society 1915, p. 353.
* ↑ Hawick Archaeological Society 1863, p. 30.
* 1 2 McMichael 1947, p. 169.
* ↑ McAndrew 2006, pp. 70–72.
# Claussen pickles

Claussen is an American brand of pickled cucumbers that is headquartered in Woodstock, Illinois, an exurb of Chicago. Unlike many other brands, Claussen pickles are uncooked and are typically located in the refrigerated section of grocery stores.
Claussen is advertised as having superior crunchiness to other brands. In a 1992 television advertisement, Claussen pickles were shown snapping under pressure, while unnamed rival brands merely bent without breaking. In response, Vlasic Foods Inc. submitted a complaint to an advertising industry tribunal, claiming that the commercial was unfair and misleading. Ultimately, however, the claims of Claussen were upheld by the tribunal.

## History

The company C. F. Claussen & Sons was founded by Claus Claussen Sr. in Chicago in May 1870. Claussen was a vegetable farmer on land that today is in the Chicago city limits at 51st and South Western Blvd. He had a surplus crop of cucumbers one year, and so he decided to pickle them. Claussen pickles were produced on the same piece of land until 1976 when the plant moved to Woodstock, Illinois.
Claus Claussen Sr. was succeeded by his son Claus S. Claussen, who was serving as president of the company when he died following an automobile accident on December 20, 1932. William C. Claussen (b. 1890) served as president of the Claussen Pickle Company as well.
The company was sold to Oscar Mayer in 1970. Oscar Mayer was later acquired by General Foods in 1981, who in turn merged with Kraft, Inc. in 1990 to form Kraft General Foods, renamed Kraft Foods in 1995. In 2015, Kraft Foods and Heinz agreed to a merger, and Kraft Foods became known as Kraft Heinz.
In 2002, the investment group that owned Vlasic Pickles sought to acquire the Claussen brand as well. The Federal Trade Commission blocked the proposed merger on the grounds that it would have severe anticompetitive effects, leading to a monopoly in the refrigerated-pickle market.

## Varieties

Claussen pickles come in several varieties:
* Kosher Dills (whole, halves, spears, mini dills, and sandwich slices)
* Deli Style Hearty Garlic (sandwich slices and wholes)
* New York Deli Half Sours (wholes)
* Burger Slices
* Hot & Spicy (spears & chips)

### Other products

Additionally, Claussen manufactures sauerkraut and a sweet pickle relish that won the San Francisco Chronicle's June 18, 2008, Taster's Choice challenge. Claussen ceased production of its sweet pickle relish in 2021.
# Creuzier-le-Neuf

Creuzier-le-Neuf (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Allier department in central France.

## Geography
### Location

Creuzier-le-Neuf is located 9 kilometers north of Vichy which it is a part of the agglomeration and about 20 km from Varennes-sur-Allier and Lapalisse.

### Transportation

It is accessible by the route nationale (RN) 209 from Varennes-sur-Allier and Moulins, route départementale (RD) 67 (Vichy bypass) from suburban districts located on the left bank, RD 907 from Lapalisse, RD 77 from Saint-Germain-des-Fossés, RD 558 and RD 174.
Carpool area has been created with the participation of the community of agglomeration of Vichy Val d'Allier and the General Council of Allier. It is part of the Community scheme areas carpooling.

## Administration

List of successive mayors:
* 1965–2008: André Buissonniere
* 2008–2014: Jean-Pierre Mongaret
* 2014–2020: Léopold Nunez
* 2020–2026: Thierry Laplace

## Culture & Heritage

* Classic vintage home in Celzat
* Chermont ruined castle of the 18th century
* Saint-Front Church of the 11th and 12th centuries, rebuilt in the 19th century
* Gothic chapel Chermont
* Banks of Mourgon
# Panorpa mirabilis

Panorpa mirabilis is a species of common scorpionfly in the family Panorpidae. It is found in North America.
# Dreher

Dreher may refer to:
* Dreher (surname)
* Dreher Brewery, brewery in Budapest, Hungary
* Dreher Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania, township in Pennsylvania
* Bridge in Dreher Township, bridge in Dreher Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania
* Dreher Island State Recreation Area, park in South Carolina
* Dreher High School, high school in Columbia, South Carolina
* Jacob Wingard Dreher House, historic home in Lexington County, South Carolina
* Dreher Shoals Dam, dam in Lexington County, South Carolina
# Nova Redenção

Nova Redenção is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East Region of Brazil.
# Duke of Sieradz-Łęczyca

From 1138 to 1228, part of the Duchy of Kraków and Sandomierz, belonging to the high-dukes of Poland.

## Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca

* 1228–1232 Henry I the Bearded (Henryk I Brodaty)
* 1232–1233 Konrad of Masovia (Konrad Mazowiecki)
* 1234–1247 Konrad of Masovia (Konrad Mazowiecki)
* 1247–1260 Casimir I of Kuyavia (Kazimierz I Mazowiecki)
* 1260–1275 Leszek the Black (Leszek Czarny)
* 1275–1294 divided into two duchies of Sieradz and Lęczyca (see below)
* 1294–1297 Władysław I the Elbow-high (Władysław Łokietek)
* 1297–1305 Wenceslaus II of Bohemia (Wacław II Czeski)
After 1305 parts of the united Kingdom of Poland initially as two vassal duchies, later incorporated as Łęczyca Voivodeship and Sieradz Voivodeship.

## Dukes of Sieradz

* 1233–1234 Boleslaus I of Mazovia (Bolesław I Mazowiecki)
* 1275–1288 Leszek the Black (Leszek Czarny)
* 1288–1294 Władysław I the Elbow-high (Władysław Łokietek )
* 1327–1339 Przemysl of Cuiavia (Przemysł Kujawski)
After 1305 part of the united Kingdom of Poland as a vassal duchy, later after 1339 incorporated by the king Casimir III the Great as the Sieradz Voivodeship.

## Dukes of Łęczyca

* 1233–1234 Konrad of Masovia (Konrad Mazowiecki)
* 1275–1294 Casimir II of Łęczyca (Kazimierz II)
* 1329–1343 Ladislaus of Dobrzyn (Władysław Dobrzyński)
After 1305 part of the united Kingdom of Poland as a vassal duchy, later after 1343 incorporated by the king Casimir III the Great as the Łęczyca Voivodeship.