OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Narcizo

David John Narcizo (born May 6, 1966, in Newport, Rhode Island) is an American musician and graphic designer, primarily known for his work as the longtime drummer for Throwing Muses.

## Career

Narcizo played drums on Tanya Donelly's Lovesongs for Underdogs, Sleepwalk, Beautysleep, and Whiskey Tango Ghosts solo recordings, also performing some of the drum programming on Kristin Hersh's Sky Motel solo album.
After the first dissolution of Throwing Muses following the group's 1996 Limbo album, Narcizo started an electronic instrumental project called Lakuna, including the participation of wife Melissa "Misi" Narcizo, Bernard Georges, Belly's Tom Gorman, Kristin Hersh, and Frank Gardner. Lakuna's Castle of Crime CD was released in 1999 on the 4AD Records label and on Throwing Muses' own boutique label, called Throwing Music.
In the early 2000s, Narcizo performed with Throwing Muses again at a couple of fan events called "Gut Pageants." His trademark steady beat and agility with complex rhythms were highlighted in a self-titled Throwing Muses reunion album release in 2003, which the group supported with concert appearances in Europe and major U.S. cities that year.
Narcizo began increasingly focusing his time on his Newport graphic design firm, called "Lakuna, Inc.," co-owned with his wife, also a graphic artist. Because his new business responsibilities made it impractical for Narcizo to continue touring full-time with Throwing Muses after the 2003 concerts were completed, he helped Hersh find a drummer for her emerging 50 Foot Wave band concept. Narcizo had designed some of Throwing Muses' past album artwork; he continues with his Lakuna, Inc., graphics firm to help design album covers for bands like 50 Foot Wave, while providing print media design and promotional services for businesses in Newport.
# Kastri, Attica

38°05′39″N 23°49′31″E﻿ / ﻿38.09417°N 23.82528°E﻿ / 38.09417; 23.82528
Kastri (Attica) is a city quarter in Nea Erythraia in Athens, Greece. Formerly part of Kifisia, it became part of Nea Erythraia in 1960.
# Kasper Jørgensen

Kasper Jørgensen may refer to:
* Kasper Jørgensen (handballer)
* Kasper Jørgensen (footballer)
* Kasper Winther Jørgensen, Danish rower
# ChangKong-2

The ChangKong-2 is a supersonic target drone developed by the People's Republic of China in the late 1990s.

## Operators
### People's Republic of China

* People's Liberation Army Air Force

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 0
* Wingspan: 7.6 m (24 ft 11 in)
* Height: 2.96 m (9 ft 9 in)
* Gross weight: 2,500 kg (5,512 lb)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 910 km/h (570 mph, 490 kn)
* Range: 937 km (582 mi, 506 nmi)
* Endurance: 45 minutes
* Service ceiling: 59,000 m (194,000 ft)
# ChangXin Memory Technologies

ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT, Chinese: 长鑫存储) is a Chinese semiconductor integrated device manufacturer headquartered in Hefei, Anhui, specializing in the production of DRAM memory.
As of 2020, ChangXin manufactured LPDDR4 and DDR4 memory on a 19 nm process, with a capacity of 40,000 wafers per month. The company planned to increase output to 120,000 wafers per month and launch 17 nm LPDDR5 by the end of 2022, with a target total capacity of 300,000 wafers per month in the long-term.

## History

Together with Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit (JHICC) and Xi'an UniIC Semiconductors, Innotron was one of a set of Chinese semiconductor plants established in 2016 to compete with global manufacturers of computer memory. In 2017, a $7.2 billion deal for a 125,000, 12" (300mm) wafer per month production fabrication plant was announced. Innotron's factory was completed by the middle of 2017, and production equipment was installed at the plant in late 2017. Trials and mass production were scheduled for late 2018 and early 2019. In 2018, CEO Zhu Yiming was reported to have visited ASML to discuss the purchase of extreme ultraviolet lithography machines.
Initially, Innotron was thought to have chosen 8GB LPDDR4 memory as its first product. At the time, analysts claimed that patent and IP issues would present a barrier to its competing with major manufacturers. In the middle of 2018, trial production of 19 nm 8GB LPDDR4 was reported to have begun. Innotron's initial capacity was ~20,000 wafers per month; a small output in terms of the industry as a whole.
In 2019, Innotron, which had changed its name to Changxin Memory Technologies, was reported to have made some design changes in an attempt to avoid possible technology-related sanctions deriving from the China–United States trade war. In December 2019, in an interview with EE Times, the company stated its first fab was in production and producing 20,000 wafers per month, making 8GB LPDDR4 and DDR4 DRAM at 19 nm.
The company is reported to have increased production to 3% of the world DRAM output, or about 40,000 wafers a month by the end of 2020.

### U.S. federal ban

In 2022, the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 banned the U.S. federal government from buying or using chips from CXMT. In March 2024, Bloomberg News reported that the United States Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security was weighing sanctions on CXMT.

## Facilities

As of 2019, CXMT had over 3,000 employees, and runs a fab with a 65,000 square meters clean room space. Over 70% of its employees are engineers working on various research and development related projects. CXMT uses its 10G1 process technology (aka 19 nm) to make 4 GB and 8 GB DDR4 memory chips. It has licensed intellectual property originally created by Qimonda.
LPDDR4 RAM was added to the product portfolio in 2020.
# Chanvelly

Chanvelly is a village and panchayat in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana, India. It falls under the mandal of Chevella. Chanvelly depends exclusively on agriculture. The only temple in the village is Spatika (Transparent) Lingam , Hanuman temple, Nava Grahalu and Amma Vari temple
# Chambers Corners

Chambers Corners or Chambers Corner may refer to:
* Chambers Corner, New Jersey
* Chambers Corners, Ontario
# Chambers Communications

Chambers Communications Corporation was a broadcasting company based in Eugene, Oregon. With roots back to 1959, Chambers Communications was founded by Carolyn S. Chambers and owned a chain of ABC affiliates in Western, Central Oregon and Southern Oregon. Chambers also owned a state-of-the-art film and video production company and studios in Eugene, Oregon. Chambers was the former owner of the cable system in Sunriver, Oregon, but on July 25, 2013 announced that it had sold the small system to BendBroadband's Zolo Media, the advertising and broadcast arm of the regional cable and wireless provider in nearby Bend, Oregon. On March 5, 2014, Chambers Communications announced that it would exit broadcasting and sell its stations to Heartland Media, a company owned by former Gray Television executive Bob Prather.

## Stations owned by Chambers

* KEZI channel 9, Eugene, Oregon
* KDRV channel 12, Medford, Oregon
* KDKF channel 31, Klamath Falls, Oregon (semi-satellite of KDRV)
* KOHD channel 51, Bend, Oregon (sold to Zolo Media in July 2013)
# Changping North railway station

Changping North railway station (Chinese: 昌平北站; pinyin: chāngpíng běi zhàn), also known as Changpingbei railway station, is a railway station in Gulou North Street in the urban area of Changping District, Beijing. The old station started construction in 1976 and opened on 1 May 1980 (1980-05-01), with the whole Beijing–Tongliao railway. All services were stopped between June and October in 2016 to build a new station. On 1 November 2016 (2016-11-01), the new station opened, with its waiting hall expanded to 2,987 square metres (32,150 sq ft). This station became the new terminal of all long-distance trains whose terminal used to be Beijing North railway station. On 31 December 2017 (2017-12-31), the suburban railway Huairou-Miyun line opened, and this station started to offer services for suburban railway passengers.
This new station was constructed by China Railway 6th Engineering Group from 1 June 2016 (2016-06-01) to 30 October 2016 (2016-10-30). The renovation was for sparing the old Beijing-Baotou railway to build the Beijing–Zhangjiakou intercity railway.
# David Spadafora

David Spadafora is a historian of European thought, specializing in the 18th century Enlightenment. He was the 8th President of the Newberry Library in Chicago, Illinois, and prior to that a professor at Lake Forest College. He served as president of Lake Forest College from 1993 to 2001.

## Biography

Spadafora is an alumnus of Williams College (B.A., 1972), and Yale University (Ph.D., 1981). He was born in Hamilton, Ohio in 1951, the son of Sam C. and Dorothy H. Spadafora. He grew up in Hamilton, attending high school at Cincinnati Country Day School in Indian Hill, Ohio. Before finishing his Ph.D., Spadafora taught history at Bard College at Simon's Rock (then known as Simon's Rock Early College) in 1977-78 and at the University of Connecticut's West Hartford campus from 1978 to 1980. He was a research analyst for the Connecticut General Assembly in 1980–81.
Thereafter, Spadafora returned to Yale, as a residential college dean and lecturer in the history department. He was acting dean of Morse College (1982) and dean of Calhoun College (1982–85), and then became associate dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1985–90). His book, The Idea of Progress in Eighteenth-Century Britain, was published by Yale University Press in 1990, and was included in the Outstanding Academic Books List by Choice, a publication of the Association of college and Research Libraries.
Spadafora has served as a professor of history at Lake Forest College since 1990. He served as the dean of faculty from 1990 to 1993. Spadafora then served as the 12th president of the college from 1993 to 2001. In the fall of 2001, Spadafora received a one-year teaching and research fellowship at the Newberry Library from the Associated Colleges of the Midwest (ACM). During that time, Spadafora directed the ACM Newberry humanities seminar, which involved instructing visiting students from ACM colleges. Spadafora assumed the presidency of the Newberry Library in October 2005.
Spadafora's scholarly interests concern the history of Western thought. He is currently studying the tension between secularism and the Christian religion and the Christian church, with a special focus on eighteenth-century Britain.
# Chang

Chang may refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Chang (surname), the romanization of several separate Chinese surnames
* Chang or Jang (Korean name), romanizations of the Korean surname 장

### Given name

* Chang Bunker (昌) (1811–1874), one of the original Siamese twins
* Liu Chang (disambiguation)
* Chang, the younger brother in the children's book Tikki Tikki Tembo
* Chang (Star Trek), a Klingon general from the film Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
* Chang Koehan, a Korean character from The King of Fighters
* Benjamin Chang, a Chinese character from Community

### Pseudonym

* Chang (director) (born Yoon Hong-seung, 1975), a South Korean film director

## Ethnography

* Chang Naga, a tribe of Tuensang in Nagaland, India
* Chang language, spoken by the Chang Naga

## Places

* Chang, Bhiwani, a village in the Indian state of Haryana
* Chang, Iran, a village in Hormozgan Province of Iran

## Other uses

* Chang, chaang, or chhaang, a traditional alcoholic barley drink of Tibet
* Chang (Thai beer), a Thai brand of beer by ThaiBev
* Chang: A Drama of the Wilderness, a 1927 film
* Chang (roller coaster), a roller coaster formerly at Kentucky Kingdom
* Chang (instrument), a Persian harp
* Chang (creature), the ghost of a person eaten by a tiger in ancient Chinese legend
* Chang, or Chinese chang, an alternative name for the fangxiang, a type of metallophone
* Chang Arena, a football stadium in Buriram, Thailand
* Chang number in mathematics
* Chang or zhàng, a Chinese customary unit of length
* Chang dance, a folk dance in India
* Chang International Circuit, a motorsport race track in Buriram, Thailand
# Chapel by the Lake

Chapel by the Lake (or Chapel-by-the-Lake) is a Presbyterian church in Auke Bay, Alaska. It was designed by Juneau-based architects Harold Foss and Linn A. Forrest. The construction lasted from 1954 to 1958.

## Notable features

The Chapel by the Lake is an example of Rustic architecture in a suburban location. Its rafters, trusses, and walls are visible spruce logs. A large window behind the altar looks out across Auke Lake to the Mendenhall Glacier.

## Services

The chapel is a popular spot for weddings.
A 1992 service at the chapel was held for Karl Reishus, a Juneau Police Department officer who was killed in the line of duty after saving the lives of two firefighters caught in a training accident.
# Chapel at College of St Mark and St John

The Chapel at the College of St Mark and St John is a Grade II listed building at 459a Fulham Road, Chelsea, London SW10 9UZ.

## History

It was built in 1841 by the architect Edward Blore who presented his designs, in various drafts, for approval by Rev. Derwent Coleridge, the first principal, as the chapel of St. Mark's College, Chelsea, established by the charity renamed the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. The college soon specialised in teaching of education, arts and other areas and later moved to Devon to become the University of St Mark & St John also known as Plymouth Marjon University.

## Conversion into two houses

As of 2017, the chapel is being redeveloped to create two houses, and has been renamed 1 and 2 The King's Chapel.
# Chapel in the Hills

Chapel in the Hills is a stave church located near Rapid City, South Dakota, United States.

## History

The Chapel in the Hills was dedicated on July 6, 1969, as the home for the radio ministry of Lutheran Vespers. Lutheran Vespers hosts such as, Richard A. Jensen were broadcast nationwide from this location in the Black Hills. The church is a special ministry of the South Dakota Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.
The Chapel in the Hills is an exact replica of the Borgund stave church in Norway. The Borgund stavkirke was built around the year 1150 and is considered the most completely preserved stave church still standing in Norway.
The Norwegian Department of Antiquities provided a set of blueprints of the Borgund church to be used in the construction of the Chapel in the Hills. The woodcarvings resulted from the combined effort by Norwegian woodcarver Erik Fridstrøm and Rapid City resident, Helge Christiansen.
The site includes an authentic log cabin museum that was built in 1876 by Edward Nielsen, a Norwegian immigrant gold prospector from Hole, Ringerike, Norway. There is also a stabbur, a grass-roofed house, that serves as the visitor center and gift shop.
# Char Nizam

Char Nizam, also known as Char Nizam Kalkini, is a remote island in the Meghna river delta in the Bhola district of Bangladesh. The closest body of land is Dhal Char, a similar island to the west.
Char Nizam is home to 250 families.

## History

Char Nizam was discovered in the mid 1980 and was soon after settled by people.
# Char Nehalganj

Char Nehalganj is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Channel 49 digital TV stations in the United States

The following television stations broadcast on digital channel 49 in the United States:
* K49IT-D in Hagerman, Idaho, to move to channel 18
* K49KV-D in Stemilt, etc., Washington, to move to channel 17
* K49LJ-D in Casper, Wyoming, to move to channel 22
* KRLB-LD in Richland, etc., Washington, to move to channel 29
The following stations, which are no longer licensed, formerly broadcast on digital channel 49:
* K49BB-D in Follett, Texas
* K49EA-D in Crowley Lake, California
* K49IL-D in Tecolote, New Mexico
* K49KF-D in Los Alamos/Espanola, New Mexico
* WCYA-LD in Midland, Michigan
* WEEJ-LD in Jacksonville, Illinois
* WOCH-CD in Chicago, Illinois
* WTBL-CD in Lenoir, North Carolina
# Peter Mihálik

Peter Mihálik (born 30 September 1976) is a Slovak para table tennis player who competes in international table tennis competitions. He is a Paralympic bronze medalist and a four-time European medalist.
Mihálik was a footballer who played in the Czech league at FK Chmel Blšany and was trained by Miroslav Beránek. In July 2001, he became a paraplegic after being involved in a car accident, he had only signed a contract with FK Senica a month earlier.
# 71-412

71-412 (also 71-411 - for 1000 mm gauge) is a russian four-axle tram car with a variable floor level in the middle part of the cabin.
Model based on Tatra T3SU chassis equipped with a modified car body.
In 2020 4 copies were delivered for operation to Omsk. They are currently in operation.

## 71-411

71-411 tram of model is a partially low-floor single-section car in 71-412 car form factor designed for a narrow gauge of 1000 mm. It has a narrower body (2.2 m instead of 2.5 m in 71-412).
On January 13 2021, the administration of the Yevpatoria City District (City Council) signed a contract with "JSC Ural Plant of Transport Engineering" for 27 new cars supply to Yevpatoria at the end of 2021.
There are two variants:
* 71-411 — basic model, one-sided single-cabin, with three doors on the right side;
* 71-411-03 — double-sided double-cab model with front and middle doors on each side, similar to Tatra K5AR trams.

## Operation

| State | City | Rail system | Type | Years of production | Quantity | Depot numbering | Comment | Notes |
| Crimea | Yevpatoria | Trams in Yevpatoria | 71-411; 71-411-03 | 2021 | 4 (+4 awaiting commissioning, 12 ordered); 0 (+1 awaiting commissioning, 6 ordered) | 42х-43x | | |
| Russia | Omsk | Trams in Omsk | 71-412 | 2018 | 4 | 150-153 | | |

## Gallery

* Presentation 71-411 in Yevpatoria, 2021
* 71-411 on 1 route in Yevpatoria.
* 71-411-03 (two-cabin) in Yevpatoria.
# Charles Brandon (died 1551)

Sir Charles Brandon (by 1521–1551), was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Westmorland in 1547. He was an illegitimate son of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk.
# Etlan, Virginia

Etlan is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Virginia, United States. It is located near Old Rag Mountain.
Etlan Virginia is a small community composed mostly of agricultural businesses to include wineries. The community and its scenery are inspiring and there are a number of bed and breakfasts to accommodate visitors.
# Mount Baga

Mount Baga (formerly Mount Jim Crow) is a trachyte plug that lies between Rockhampton and Yeppoon, Australia. Standing at approximately 150 m above the surrounding plains (221 m above sea level), Mount Baga affords a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. Mount Wheeler (now Mount Gai-i) can be seen to the southeast, while many other trachyte formations can be seen to the north and west.
Well covered by trees and scrub, Mount Baga has an unsigned but marked walking trail to the peak. Climbing the steep slope is recommended for those with suitable fitness and experience. The surface consists mostly of broken shale rock and can be slippery in places. It is highly recommended that climbers stay on the designated path at all times. There are several small but sheer cliffs, mostly on the southeastern face, which can be clearly seen from the Capricorn Highway.
Mount Baga holds a significance to the Darumbal Aboriginal people and its creation is told in a Dreaming legend:
In the Dreamtime long ago, a boy and a girl from the tribe fell in love and wanted to marry. The old people were distraught as it was against the tribal code to marry someone from the same totem. The couple took no notice, running away to hide in the flat scrub of what is now Mount Baga. The Rainbow Serpent (named Munda-Gadda in the local dialect), sitting up on Mount Gai-i (to the south-east) saw the dilemma and decided to intervene. He spun himself around between the girl and boy with such force, bringing up trees and dirt until a mountain appeared separating the couple. His powers frightened the couple and from then on they abided by the tribal code.
The mountain's name caused controversy due to the fact it most likely is named after the US Jim Crow laws, although the circumstances in which this name was applied to the mountain are unclear.
For these reasons and to better reflect the importance of the mountain to the Darumbal people, the name was changed to Mount Baga.
# Berlin Messe Süd railway station

Messe Süd is a railway station in the Westend district of Berlin. Located on the Westbahn railway to Spandau it is served by the S-Bahn lines S3 and S9.

## History

When the station opened in 1928 it was originally entitled Berlin Eichkamp, the name of a garden city just south of it, built in the 1920s according to plans of Max Taut. The station was renamed Messe Süd in 2002 to assist visitors to Berlin in finding their way to the Messe (trade fair) halls on its northern side.
The former AVUS racing track and the Deutschlandhalle arena are nearby.
# Berlin Method

The Berlin Method of biological filtration is a method for maintaining a clean and stable environment within a saltwater aquarium, typically a coral reef system. This method relies on the use of ample live rock (rock with live marine organisms and bacteria on or in it). The theory is that aerobic bacteria covering the surface of the porous live rock and sand convert harmful ammonia (from fish and invertebrate waste) into nitrites, then nitrates, which are much less harmful to the tank's inhabitants. Through the process of diffusion, the nitrates move deep within the rock where they are converted by anaerobic bacteria to free nitrogen gas. Left over nitrates are removed through regular partial water changes, or with algal filtration such as an algae scrubber. As an added measure, a protein skimmer is used to remove some of the dissolved organic compounds before they break down into ammonia, although skimmers do not remove ammonia from fish urea.
The typical rule of thumb is to use from 1-2 lb (0.45 to 0.9 kg) of live rock per gallon (US) (3.7 liters) of aquarium water depending on the density of the rock – or filling the tank up 2/3 of the way to the top. The benefit of using live rock is fourfold: First, live rock acts as a biological filter, adding beneficial bacteria. Secondly, it introduces an abundance of marine life into the aquarium that many fish, invertebrates and corals use for food. Thirdly, it provides a natural reef appearance with ample places to locate corals. Lastly, live rock will also help balance and stabilize pH in the aquarium.
Calcium, alkalinity and other trace elements which are consumed by corals are replaced through water changes (using natural seawater or a quality synthetic salt mix) or the use of a calcium reactor, kalkwasser (calcium water – calcium hydroxide mixed with pure water) or a balanced two-part solution.
# Bernard Bloch

Bernard Bloch refers to:
* Bernard Bloch (linguist) (1907–1965), American linguist
* Bernard Bloch (actor) (born 1949), French actor
# Bernâtre

Bernâtre (French pronunciation:; Picard: Barnate) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D166 road, some 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Abbeville.