OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Megumi Matsushita

Megumi Matsushita (松下 恵, Megumi Matsushita, born 16 January 1981) is a Japanese actress.

## Biography

Megumi Matsushita was born in Tokyo, Japan, on January 16, 1981. Her mother is Rumi Sakakibara, a renowned actress in Japan, and her businessman father, Motoh Matsushita. She has no siblings. Her booking agent is Toei Company, a Japanese film production company which is known for anime, live-action dramas and special-effects (tokusatsu) films, such as the "Power Rangers".
Megumi made her acting debut at 11 years old, when she appeared on a TV show with her mother. Because of this performance, she was scouted by the Horipro, Agency. The next year, she made her television debut in the drama, "Kachosan no Yakudoshi" (1993) as Akemi, the daughter of the main character, played by Kenichi Hagiwara.
In 1995, she played class leader Rumi Imaruoka in the TV drama, "Sannen B-gumi Kinpachi-sensei" from October 1995 to March 1996.
When she was 16, she played the main character, Natsumi, in the feature film, "Remembering the Cosmos Flower" (1997), which was awarded Best Feature Film by the Idyllwild International Festival of Cinema in 1997.
Also in 1997, Megumi began working in the theater. She made her first appearance on stage as Wendy in the musical "Peter Pan". That same year, she would also play Rebecca Gibbs in Thorton Wilder's "Our Town". In the following years, she played the eldest daughter Liesl in the musical, "The Sound of Music" (1998), and as the main character, Midori in Ichiyō Higuchi's "Takekurabe" (1998). The next year, she played Fredrika Armfelt in Stephen Sondheim's, "A Little Night Music".
In other endeavors, she was the voice of Fiorina in the animated film "Haha o Tazunete Sanzenri or 3000 Leagues in Search of Mother" (1998), and played the main character, Hitomi Hayama, of "Another Mind" (1998), an adventure game created by Square for the Playstation. She was the hostess of the German study TV program of NHK's "Doitsugo Kaiwa" in 1999.
In 2000, she played Princess Chinatsu in the long-running historical drama, "The Unfettered Shogun".
In 2001, she graduated from Aoyama Gakuin Women's Junior College. She was awarded an Associate of Arts degree in English literature.
Currently, Megumi has appeared in over 70 television shows, twelve movies, and 18 plays. Some notable performances are:
Guest TV appearances in "Mito Kōmon" (2002 and 2009), "AIBOU: Tokyo Detective Duo" (2008 and 2009), "Ouroboros" (2015), and "Kasoken no onna" (2018).
In film, she played Utsusemi in "Sakuran" (2006), the hairdresser in "Exte" (2007), Megu, the daughter of Gō Hideki/Ultraman Jack, in "Superior Ultraman 8 Brothers" (2008), and Iketani-kun's mom in "A Boy and His Samurai" (2010).
In 2011, she played the villain, ALIEN SALOME Ligier, in "Ultraman Premiere 2011" on the stage.
She was the subject of the documentary film "Wake up in America" (2019). The film was awarded "Special Thanks Award" by the Japan Film Festival of Los Angeles.
# Cognitive grammar

Cognitive grammar is a cognitive approach to language developed by Ronald Langacker, which hypothesizes that grammar, semantics, and lexicon exist on a continuum instead of as separate processes altogether. This approach to language was one of the first projects of cognitive linguistics. In this system, grammar is not a formal system operating independently of meaning. Rather, grammar is itself meaningful and inextricable from semantics.
Construction grammar is a similar focus of cognitive approaches to grammar. While cognitive grammar emphasizes the study of the cognitive principles that give rise to linguistic organization, construction grammar aims to provide a more descriptively and formally detailed account of the linguistic units that comprise a particular language.
Langacker first explicates the system of cognitive grammar in his seminal, two-volume work Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Volume one is titled "Theoretical Prerequisites", and it explores Langacker's hypothesis that grammar may be deconstructed into patterns that come together in order to represent concepts. This volume concentrates on the broad scope of language especially in terms of the relationship between grammar and semantics. Volume two is titled "Descriptive Application", as it moves beyond the first volume to elaborate on the ways in which Langacker's previously described theories may be applied. Langacker invites his reader to utilize the tools presented in the first volume of Foundations in a wide range of, mainly English, grammatical situations.

## Theory

Cognitive grammar is unorthodox with respect to generative grammars and American structuralism. It primarily diverges from Chomskyan tradition through its assertion that grammar and language are integral and essential parts of cognition, not merely autonomous processes in the brain. Langacker argues not only that cognitive grammar is natural by virtue of its psychological plausibility, but also that it offers conceptual unification and theoretical austerity. It considers the basic units of language to be symbols (i.e. conventional pairings of a semantic structure with a phonological label). Grammar consists of constraints on how these units can be combined to generate larger phrases. The semantic aspects of cognitive grammar are modeled as image schemas rather than propositions, although these schema are only demonstrative, and are not intended to reflect any actual visual operation occurring during the production and perception of language. A consequence of the interrelation between semantic structure and phonological label is that each can invoke the other.
# Studena planina

Studena planina (Serbian Cyrillic: Студена планина) is a mountain in central Serbia, near the city of Kraljevo. Its highest peak Kavgalija has an elevation of 1,355 meters above sea level. It stretches from west to east from the Ibar river valley towards the mountain of Goč, forming a continuous ridge with Ravna planina.
# Studence, Hrastnik

Studence (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Hrastnik in central Slovenia. It lies in the hills immediately northwest of the town of Hrastnik. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.
# Coat of arms of Lviv

The coat of arms of the city of Lviv features a golden lion beneath a city gate in a blue field. The current version of the symbol was adopted by the city council in 1990. Based on the principles of the blazoning it features a lion passant Or, beneath a castle gate Or, in an azure field.

## History

The lion was a traditional symbol of the city throughout the ages. The first such depictions occurred on 13th-century seals of dukes Andrew and Leo of Volhynia, rulers of medieval Ruthenian duchy of Halych-Volynia. The earliest known emblem of the city features a lion passant through a city gate pointed with three towers. It was featured on a city council seals, used by the magistrate in 1359 and later.
In 1526 Polish king Sigismund the Old of Poland formally accepted the coat of arms. To underline that the city belongs to the crown, a royal crown was added in the coronet. In later ages, although the colours and shapes of all the charges varied, their number remained the same. In 1586 bishop Jan Dymitr Solikowski, royal diplomat and a bishop of Lwów, as the city was then called, was accepted on an audience by the Pope Sixtus V. In the effect, the city was granted with a privilege of adding the papal coat of arms to its own. Thus the shape of the lion was modified. The lion passant was replaced with a lion rampant, with the papal emblem (three helmets and an 8-pointed star) in one of the legs. During the partitions of Poland, after the city got annexed by Austria, on November 6, 1789, the coat of arms was again confirmed by the highest authorities - this time by Emperor Joseph II of Austria.
During the Galician period the city emblem remained unchanged. After the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1920, the city became once again a part of Poland. After the Polish-Ukrainian War of 1918, the city was awarded with the Virtuti Militari medal, the highest Polish military decoration. Since 1936, the medal was also featured in the emblem's compartment. In addition, the city's motto semper fidelis was also featured.
After World War II the city was annexed by Soviet Union. On July 15, 1967, a new, simplified coat of arms was approved by the Soviet authorities. It featured a lion rampant Or, below a three-towered city gate proper, with a hammer and sickle in the centre Or, on azure.
After Ukraine declared independence, on 5 July 1990 the city council passed a new coat of arms, modelled after the initial emblem from the times of Ruthenia. The new coat of arms was designed by Andriy Grechylo, Ivan Svarnyk, Ivan and Volodymyr Turetskyi.

## Gallery

* Seal of Lviv City (14th century)
* Coat of arms, from the View of Lviv, designed by Abraham Hogenberg (1618)
* Historical coat of arms, used during the Austrian period (1789-1918)
* Historical coat of arms, used during the Polish period (1936-1939)
* Historical coat of arms, used during the Soviet period (1967-1990)
# Styloceras laurifolium

Styloceras laurifolium is a species of tree in the family Buxaceae. It is found in South America.
# Stylochaeta

Stylochaeta is a genus of gastrotrichs belonging to the family Dasydytidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Stylochaeta fusiformis (Spencer, 1890)
* Stylochaeta longispinosa Greuter, 1917
* Stylochaeta scirtetica Brunson, 1950
* Stylochaeta stylifera (Voigt, 1901)
# Camarotoscena speciosa

Camarotoscena speciosa is a species of true bug belonging to the family Liviidae.
It is native to Europe.
# Camarsac

Camarsac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Jennie Brand

Jennie Brand may refer to:
* Jennie Brand-Miller (born 1952), Australian nutritionist
* Jennie E. Brand (born 1976), American sociologist and social statistician
# Jean Yeuwain

Jean Yeuwain (c.1566 Mons - c.1626) was a dramatist and man of letters born in the Southern Netherlands. In 1591 he produced Hippolyte, tragédie tournée de Sénèque, a French translation of Seneca's Phaedra.
He belonged to the middle class of Mons and probably studied at the Collège de Houdain, founded in 1545 and whose buildings are today part of the Faculté polytechnique de Mons.
In 1591, he produced Hippolyte, tragédie tournée de Sénèque. The text that he used is doubtless the fine one edited by the Jesuit Antoine Delrio (1576). The translator takes liberties with the Latin text. Yeuwain had written other tragedies, which are all now lost. His brother, the poet André Yeuwain, preserved the manuscript of this one, available now available for consultation in the public library at Mons.

## Works

* Jean Yeuwain. Hippolyte, tragédie tournée de Sénèque (in French) – via Wikisource.
# Megas Alexandros Kallithea F.C.

Megas Alexandros Kallithea Football Club was a Greek football club, based in Kastoria (Kallithea neighborhood), Kastoria, Greece.

## History

The club was founded in 1984 and named after Megas Alexandros. It played in Gamma Ethniki, Greek football's third tier for 3 seasons in recent years. In 2021 after 37 years of operation, Megas Alexandros was absorbed by Kastoria 1980 F.C. in order for the latter to participate in a national division.

## Honours
### Domestic

** Kastoria FCA champion: 3
*** 2015–16, 2017–18, 2019–20
** Kastoria FCA Cup Winners: 2
*** 2014–15, 2015–16

## Notable players

* Konstantinos Kormaris
# Clonal selection algorithm

In artificial immune systems, clonal selection algorithms are a class of algorithms inspired by the clonal selection theory of acquired immunity that explains how B and T lymphocytes improve their response to antigens over time called affinity maturation. These algorithms focus on the Darwinian attributes of the theory where selection is inspired by the affinity of antigen-antibody interactions, reproduction is inspired by cell division, and variation is inspired by somatic hypermutation. Clonal selection algorithms are most commonly applied to optimization and pattern recognition domains, some of which resemble parallel hill climbing and the genetic algorithm without the recombination operator.

## Techniques

* CLONALG: The CLONal selection ALGorithm
* AIRS: The Artificial Immune Recognition System
* BCA: The B-Cell Algorithm
# Code Shikara

Code Shikara is a computer worm, related to the Dorkbot family, that attacks through social engineering.

## Timeline

In 2011, the Code was first identified by the Danish cyber security company CSIS. The AV-company Sophos reported in November 2011 that this threat mainly spreads itself through malicious links through the social network Facebook.
In 2013, Bitdefender Labs caught and blocked the worm, which is capable of spying on users' browsing activities, meanwhile stealing their personal online/offline information and/or credentials, commonly known as cybercrime. The infection was originally flagged by the online backup service MediaFire, who detected that the worm was being distributed camouflaged as an image file. Despite the misleading extension, MediaFire successfully identified the malicious image as an .exe-file. The malicious Shikara Code poses as a .jpeg image, but is indeed an executable file. As an IRC bot, the malware is simply integrated by the attackers from a control and command server. Besides stealing usernames and passwords, the bot herder may also order additional malware downloads.
MediaFire had then taken steps to address incorrect and misleading file extensions in an update, which identified and displayed a short description by identifying specific file types. To help users for this specific threat, the file sharing service also blocked files with double extensions, such as .jpg.exe, .png.exe, or .bmp.exe. Just like usual malware, the Backdoor.IRCBot.Dorkbot can update itself once installed on the victim's computer or other related devices.
The biggest risk is that someone's Facebook contacts may have had their account already compromised (due to sloppy password security, or granting access to a rogue application) and that the account user has been allured by clicking on a link seemingly posted by one of their friends.
Although the links pretend to point to an image, the truth is that a malicious screensaver is hidden behind an icon of two blonde women. After the code is launched, it attempts to download further malicious software hosted on a specific compromised Israeli domain. The malware is currently not present on the Israeli website. All that remains is a message, seemingly from the intruders, that says:
                                                          Hacked By ExpLodeMaSTer & By Ufuq
It is likely that they are using additional or other websites in continuing spreading their cyberattack(s). Some other popular baits tricking users to click on malicious links include Rihanna or Taylor Swift sex tapes.
# Chabinoche River

The Chabinoche River is a tributary of Evans Lake, in Eeyou Istchee Baie-James (municipality), in the administrative region of Nord-du-Québec, in the Canadian province of Quebec, in Canada.
The northern part of this hydrographic slope is served by a forest road from the south. The surface of the river is usually frozen from early November to mid-May, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-November to mid-April.

## Geography

The main neighboring hydrographic slopes are:
* North side: Evans Lake, Broadback River;
* East side: Salamandre River, Salamandre Lake, Quenonisca Lake;
* South side: Muskiki River, Soscumica Lake;
* West side: Iskaskunikaw River, Pauschikushish Ewiwach River, Kakaskutatakuch River.
The "Chabinoche River" has its source at the mouth of Lac Chabinoche (length: 5.2 kilometres (3.2 mi) altitude: 276 metres (906 ft)) located at:
* 31.1 kilometres (19.3 mi) north of Lake Soscumica;
* 92.6 kilometres (57.5 mi) north of downtown Matagami.
From the mouth of Lake Chabinoche, the "Chabinoche River" flows on 33.1 kilometres (20.6 mi) according to the following segments:
* 23.4 kilometres (14.5 mi) northerly forming a large curve to the east, to the south shore of Lake Ouagama;
* 5.7 kilometres (3.5 mi) to the north crossing Lake Ouagama (length: 6.3 kilometres (3.9 mi); altitude: 259 metres (850 ft));
* 4.0 kilometres (2.5 mi) north to the mouth of the river.
The "Chabinoche River" flows into the Southwest Bay bottoms on the southwestern shore of Evans Lake which is crossed by the Broadback River. This confluence is located at:
* 12.5 kilometres (7.8 mi) East of Dana Lake (Eeyou Istchee Baie-James);
* 45 kilometres (28 mi) North of Lake Soscumica;
* 42.8 kilometres (26.6 mi) South of the mouth of Evans Lake;
* 110 kilometres (68 mi) North of downtown Matagami.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Chabinoche River" was formalized on December 5, 1968, at the Commission de toponymie du Quebec, i.e. at the creation of this commission
# 2020 European Speed Skating Championships – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres competition at the 2020 European Speed Skating Championships was held on 10 January 2020.

## Results

The race was started at 20:29.
| Rank | Pair | Lane | Name | Country | Time | Diff |
| | 9 | i | Thomas Krol | Netherlands | 1:43.67 | |
| | 8 | i | Denis Yuskov | Russia | 1:44.80 | +1.13 |
| | 10 | i | Patrick Roest | Netherlands | 1:44.82 | +1.15 |
| 4 | 10 | o | Sverre Lunde Pedersen | Norway | 1:45.43 | +1.76 |
| 5 | 8 | o | Koen Verweij | Netherlands | 1:45.88 | +2.21 |
| 6 | 9 | o | Sindre Henriksen | Norway | 1:46.27 | +2.60 |
| 7 | 5 | o | Livio Wenger | Switzerland | 1:46.46 | +2.79 |
| 8 | 7 | o | Bart Swings | Belgium | 1:46.76 | +3.09 |
| 9 | 5 | i | Mathias Vosté | Belgium | 1:47.02 | +3.35 |
| 10 | 6 | o | Håvard Bøkko | Norway | 1:47.16 | +3.49 |
| 11 | 6 | i | Sergey Trofimov | Russia | 1:47.56 | +3.89 |
| 12 | 3 | i | Marcin Bachanek | Poland | 1:47.59 | +3.92 |
| 13 | 2 | o | Andrea Giovannini | Italy | 1:47.65 | +3.98 |
| 14 | 4 | i | Stefan Emele | Germany | 1:47.91 | +4.24 |
| 15 | 4 | o | Francesco Betti | Italy | 1:48.28 | +4.61 |
| 16 | 3 | o | Alessio Trentini | Italy | 1:48.47 | +4.80 |
| 17 | 7 | i | Haralds Silovs | Latvia | 1:48.50 | +4.83 |
| 18 | 2 | i | Gabriel Odor | Austria | 1:49.46 | +5.79 |
| 19 | 1 | o | Sebastian Kłosiński | Poland | 1:49.47 | +5.80 |
| 20 | 1 | i | Vitaly Mikhailov | Belarus | 1:52.16 | +8.49 |
# Midnight Drive (The Kinsey Report album)

Midnight Drive is the second album by the American band the Kinsey Report, released in 1989. The band supported the album with a North American tour. At the time of its release, Midnight Drive was one of Alligator Records' best selling albums. Issues with patriarch Big Daddy Kinsey, among other problems, led to changes in the Kinsey Report's lineup on subsequent albums.

## Production

Midnight Drive was produced by Bruce Iglauer, Donald Kinsey, and the band. The Kinsey Report incorporated more of a rock and funk sound on the album. They wrote eight of its ten songs. "Nowhere to Go, Nothing to Lose" is about a steel worker who loses his job due to automation. "Free South Africa", an anti-apartheid song, reflected Donald Kinsey's admiration for the hopeful messages in many blues and reggae songs. "River's Invitation" is a cover of the Percy Mayfield song.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| The Cincinnati Post | |
| MusicHound Blues: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| St. Petersburg Times | |
The Chicago Tribune wrote that "Donald Kinsey, without benefit of special effects, puts on a guitar clinic on the Report's second album that should give pause to better-known gunslingers such as Eddie Van Halen and Stevie Ray Vaughan." Newsday concluded that "the title track, a barrelling number adorned with tight, sharp guitar figures, and 'See Her Again', with its similar power, show what the Kinsey Brothers are made of: blues with rock influences (particularly Jimi Hendrix for the guitarists), not a blues-influenced rock band." The Washington Post opined that "most of the songs seem to offer little more than a flimsy excuse to wail on guitar."
The St. Petersburg Times praised Donald Kinsey and stated that "not since Jimi Hendrix has a black guitarist so effectively blended elements of blues and rock." The Edmonton Journal said that "Kinsey approaches the blues from a devil-may-care stand point—we're almost talking brash, '60s British era Chicken Shack, or forsooth, Fleetwood Mac." The Daily Herald determined that Midnight Drive is "an attempt to take the blues form one solid step farther, and, in doing that, it displays smashing originality and stays close the basics, too."
# Jefferson Apartment Building (Washington, D.C.)

The Jefferson Apartment Building is an historic structure located in the Mount Vernon Triangle neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The small middle-class apartment building was designed by George S. Cooper, who was a prolific apartment architect in the city. The structure features a Romanesque Revival façade. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
# Colin's Crest

Colin's Crest (also known as Colin's Crest Arena) is a spectacular jump of the Rally Sweden in Värmland. Introduced first in 2008, it is designed as a snowy tribute to the 1995 World Rally Champion Colin McRae.

## Colin's Crest Award

As a mark of respect for Colin McRae, the Rally Sweden organisers set up an award for the longest jump over a crest on the Vargåsen stage of the rally.
| Year | Driver | Car | Jump |
| 2008 | Khalid Al Qassimi | Ford Focus RS WRC | 36 m (39.37 yd) |
| 2010 | Marius Aasen | Subaru Impreza STi | 37 m (40.46 yd) |
| 2011 | Ken Block | Ford Fiesta RS WRC | 37 m (40.46 yd) |
| 2012 | Ott Tänak | Ford Fiesta RS WRC | 32 m (35.00 yd) |
| 2013 | Thierry Neuville | Ford Fiesta RS WRC | 35 m (38.28 yd) |
| 2014 | Juho Hänninen | Hyundai i20 WRC | 36 m (39.37 yd) |
| 2015 | Thierry Neuville | Hyundai i20 WRC | 44 m (48.12 yd) |
| 2016 | Eyvind Brynildsen | Ford Fiesta R5 | 45 m (49.21 yd) |
| 2017 | Mads Østberg | Ford Fiesta WRC | 44 m (48.12 yd) |
| 2018 | Mads Østberg | Citroën C3 WRC | 42 m (45.93 yd) |
| 2019 | Kris Meeke | Toyota Yaris WRC | 41 m (44.84 yd) |
| Source: ||||