OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drum and lyre corps

In the Philippines, drum and lyre corps is a marching ensemble consisting of strictly percussion instruments and a color guard section. The drum and lyre corps originated in the Philippines, as an economical alternative to regular brass bands or drum and bugle corps. The instrumentation of drum and lyre corps consists of a typical marching band (snare, tenor, bass drums, and cymbals) with the bell lyre section. The lyre sections consist of bell lyres, glockenspiels, as well as vibraphones and marimbas. During competitions, drum and lyre corps usually include a pit section which consists of the typical pit instruments used by drum and bugle corps.

## Composition

Standard drum and lyre corps has 4 to 48 members. There is one leader, who serves as the conductor and leads the band in parades and exhibitions. He uses a conductor stick and must be shown respect by the band.
The main part of the band has two sections: the drum sections and the lyre sections.
The lyre section makes up the majority of the band. They play the melodic parts. A member of the band that consists of this section is called a lyrist. In bigger bands, the band may add a bass lyre, a bell lyre with a lower range of keys, and sometimes a grand lyre, a bell lyre with a wide range of keys.
The drum section serves as the accompaniment of the band. It is composed with a group of snare drums, multiple tenor drums and bass drums (melodic and non-melodic) and sometimes clash cymbals. Sometimes, they add tambourines, woodblocks, triangles, and maracas in this section and assign them to a specific member carrying a snare drum or a lyre.
Most drum and lyre corps in the Philippines sport a color guard section similar to US modern drum and bugle corps.
Drum and lyre corps include Majorettes and Color Guards as well, these members add visual appeal to the band.
Majorettes are performers who combine twirling a baton and dance movements, they may also have other props such as a flag, etc.
Color guards add color and visual to the band, holding colorful flags while doing routines and steps.

## Competitions

Numerous drum and lyre competitions are held in the Philippines commonly in each municipality or city. In a parade, they are always accompanied by majorettes or color guards. They compete in the form of exhibitions. The biggest governing body in the National Drum & Lyre corps scene is the Philippine Drum & Lyre Associates Incorporated, established in 2011 and headed by Vincent Ace S. Mangosing as founding chairman. They stage yearly national competitions. The most recent one was May 13, 2017, in the Strike Gymnasium in Bacoor Cavite in cooperation with the City Government of Bacoor. Competitions are also held in many towns and cities in the Philippines commonly in celebration of a festival.
Naga hosts the Regional Drum & Lyre and Majorette Exhibition of the Bicol region regularly. This event is hosted by BFARCIL. The latest event was on September 12, 2015.
# Opisthacanthus africanus

Opisthacanthus africanus is a species of African scorpion.

## Distribution

This species can be found in the sub-Saharan Africa (Angola, Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Mozambique).

## Habitat

This species has an arboreal habit. It can be found in holes in tree trunks and in the spaces behind peeling barks. It is endemic to primary lowland rainforest at an elevation of 110 metres (360 ft) above sea level.
# 1993 Ivy League Baseball Championship Series

The 1993 Ivy League Baseball Championship Series took place at Palmer Field in Middletown, Connecticut on May 8, 1993. It was the first season that the Ivy League sponsored baseball after Army and Navy departed the Eastern Intercollegiate Baseball League, and as such the first year of the Championship Series. The series matched the regular season champions of each of the league's two divisions. Yale, the winner of the series, claimed their first title and the Ivy League's automatic berth in the 1993 NCAA Division I baseball tournament.

## Results

| Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Columbia | 7 | 1 | — |
| Yale | 17 | 11 | — |
# Officer in tactical command

In NATO, the officer in tactical command (OTC) is the naval officer exercising tactical command of a group of ships in a tactical formation such as a task unit, task group, or task force.
Ships travelling together on a specific mission might have one of the commanding officers designated OTC. On occasion, an officer senior to the ships' captains (a senior captain, a commodore, or an admiral) will be embarked specifically to take command of the formation and exercise the function of OTC.

## Purpose of the OTC

The purpose of the OTC is to provide authority and direction for actions the group is to take in the course of assigned operations and to communicate the information to higher authorities.

## Limitation of authority

In port, under peaceful circumstances where there is no tactical situation, the senior officer present afloat (SOPA) assumes certain roles associated with the OTC.
The OTC is only empowered to direct the assigned forces for the specific purposes designated by the officer exercising operational command over the formation. The OTC may not reassign forces for another purpose.
# Now + 4eva

Now + 4eva is the fifth studio album by Australian indie pop band Architecture in Helsinki. It was released in Australia on 28 March 2014 through the band's own imprint Casual Workout via Inertia. The group also embarked on a tour of the east coast of Australia in support of the album. Online pre-orders of the album from retailer JB Hi-Fi included a signed, printed "zine" detailing the band's inspirations.
Two singles, "In the Future" and "Dream a Little Crazy", were released ahead of the album in 2013. Third single "I Might Survive", which Stereogum called "a smooth, percussive, horn-laden disco track", was released on 21 February 2014. A music video for "Dream a Little Crazy" was released on 28 January and depicts what Noisey described as a "biological bakery".
Frontman Cameron Bird stated in March 2014 that the album had been finished for "almost a year". Now + 4eva also includes a cover of the song "When You Walk in the Room", originally written and sung by Jackie DeShannon, but more famously covered by English band The Searchers.
The album received generally mixed, if slightly negative reviews.
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 42/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Consequence of Sound | C− |
| Paste | 4/10 |
| Pitchfork | 5.2/10 |
| PopMatters | 4/10 |
| Under the Radar | 3/10 |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Architecture in Helsinki, except "When You Walk in the Room", written by Jackie DeShannon

## Personnel

* Brendyn Adams – mixing assistant
* Architecture in Helsinki – production
* Zoe Barry – cello
* Daniel Beasy – trumpet
* Cameron Bird – art direction, composition
* Margaret Bird – tributee
* Tristan Ceddia – design, typography
* Biddy Connor – viola
* Jackie DeShannon – composition
* Gus Franklin – composition, engineering
* Tim Harvey – background vocals
* Joe LaPorta – mastering
* Steve Majstorovic – baritone saxophone
* Haima Marriott – additional production, bass, composition, engineering
* Jamie Mildren – composition
* Evelyn Morris – background vocals
* Jordan Murray – trombone
* Santtu Mustonen – cover art
* Steph O'Hara – violin
* Sam Perry – composition
* Bec Rigby – background vocals
* Kellie Sutherland – composition
* Damian Taylor – mixing
* Francois Tetaz – composition, engineering, mixing, production
* Michelle Tran – photography
Credits adapted from AllMusic.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 25 |
# Dan Udy

Daniel Knight Udy (21 May 1874 – 29 July 1935) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A hooker, Udy represented Wairarapa at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1901 to 1903. He played nine matches for the All Blacks including one international.
A cousin Hart Udy represented New Zealand in 1884.
# Dryophytes arboricola

Dryophytes arboricola, commonly known as the arboreal treefrog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to the Sierra Madre del Sur in Guerrero state, Mexico.
Dryophytes arboricola is a poorly known frog. It is assumed to be a montane forest species that breeds in temporary pools. It is probably impacted by habitat loss.
# Opisthacanthus rugiceps

Opisthacanthus rugiceps is a species of African scorpion.

## Distribution

Opisthacanthus rugiceps is found in East Africa, and extends further than 15° south only in Malawi.

## Systematics

Opisthacanthus rugiceps belongs to the "asper group" in the subgenus Nepabellus of the genus Opisthacanthus in the family Hormuridae.
# Oman at the 2020 Summer Olympics

Oman competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place during the summer of 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Competitors

The following is a list of the number of competitors in the Games:
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Shooting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Weightlifting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 4 | 1 | 5 |

## Athletics

Oman received a universality slot from the World Athletics to send two track and field athletes (one per gender) to the Olympics.

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Barakat Al-Harthi | Men's 100 m | 10.27 | 1 Q | 10.31 | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Mazoon Al-Alawi | Women's 100 m | 12.35 | 6 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Shooting

Oman received an invitation from the Tripartite Commission to send a men's rifle shooter to the Olympics, if he or she attained the minimum qualifying score (MQS) on or before June 5, 2021.
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Hamed Said Al-Khatri | Men's 50 m rifle 3 positions | 1148 | 35 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Oman received a universality invitation from FINA to send one top-ranked swimmer in their respective individual events to the Olympics, based on the FINA Points System of June 28, 2021.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Issa Al-Adawi | Men's 100 m freestyle | 51.81 | 53 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Weightlifting

Oman received an invitation from the Tripartite Commission and the IWF to send Amur Salim Al-Khanjari in the men's 81-kg category to the Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Amur Salim Al-Khanjari | Men's –81 kg | 140 | 13 | 177 | 10 | 317 | 10 |
# Cleopatra, Missouri

Cleopatra is an unincorporated community in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

Cleopatra was originally called Somerset, and under the latter name was platted in 1856. A post office called Cleopatra was established in 1861, and remained in operation until 1905.
# 1973 Asia Golf Circuit

The 1973 Asia Golf Circuit was the 12th season of the Asia Golf Circuit (formerly the Far East Circuit), the main professional golf tour in Asia since it was established in 1961.

## Schedule

The following table lists official events during the 1973 season.
| Date | Tournament | Host country | Purse (US$) | Winner |
| 25 Feb | Philippine Open | Philippines | 15,000 | Kim Seung-hack (1) |
| 4 Mar | Hong Kong Open | Hong Kong | 30,000 | Frank Phillips (5) |
| 11 Mar | Singapore Open | Singapore | 25,000 | Ben Arda (4) |
| 18 Mar | Malaysian Open | Malaysia | 30,000 | Hideyo Sugimoto (3) |
| 25 Mar | Indian Open | India | 15,000 | Graham Marsh (2) |
| 1 Apr | Thailand Open | Thailand | 17,000 | Graham Marsh (3) |
| 8 Apr | Taiwan Open | Taiwan | 20,000 | Eleuterio Nival (1) |
| 15 Apr | Korea Open | South Korea | 20,000 | Kim Seung-hack (2) |
| 22 Apr | Sobu International Open | Japan | 50,000 | Shigeru Uchida (1) |

## Order of Merit

The Order of Merit was based on tournament results during the season, calculated using a points-based system.
| Position | Player | Points |
| 1 | Graham Marsh | 156 |
| 2 | Ben Arda | 129 |
| 3 | Ireneo Legaspi | 78 |
| 4 | Kim Seung-hack | 71 |
| 5 | Eleuterio Nival | 61 |
# 211 Isolda

211 Isolda is a very large, dark main-belt asteroid. It is classified as a C-type asteroid and is probably composed of primitive carbonaceous material. The spectra of the asteroid displays evidence of aqueous alteration.
It was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa on 10 December 1879, in Pola, and is possibly named after Isolde, heroine of the legend of Tristan and Iseult.
In 2001, the asteroid was detected by radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 1.78 AU. The resulting data yielded an effective diameter of 143 ± 16 km.
Between 2009 and 2022, 211 Isolda has been observed to occult seven stars.
# Agara

Agara may refer to a place in:

## Georgia

* Agara, Georgia, station at Khashuri–Vale railway line

## India

* Agara, Chamarajanagar, Chamarajanagar District, Karnataka
* Agara, Bangalore, a panchayat village in Bangalore Urban District, Karnataka
* Agara, Bangalore Rural, Bangalore Rural District, Karnataka
* Agara, Malur, a village in Malur Taluka, Kolar District, Karnataka
* Agara, Mulbagal, a panchayat village in Mulbagi Taluka, Kolar district, Karnataka
* Agara, a village in Tayalur panchayat village, Karnataka

## Nepal

* Agara, Makwanpur, Nepal
# Cota (grasshopper)

Cota is a genus of pygmy grasshoppers in the family Tetrigidae. There are at least three described species in Cota.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Cota:
* Cota bispina (Saussure, 1861)
* Cota saxosa Bolívar, 1887
* Cota strumosa Bolívar, 1887
# Fairoaks (novel)

Fairoaks is a 1957 historical novel by the American writer Frank Yerby. It was one of his better critically received works of the 1950s, at a time when his reputation amongst reviewers had been declining despite his popularity with readers.

## Synopsis

The novel spans four generations from 1780 to 1884 but focuses particularly on Guy Falks, a Southerner with ambitions and a desire for revenge that takes him to a variety of locations on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, and the vast plantation Fairoaks.
# Collège royal

Collège royal or variation, may refer to:

## Educational

* Collège royal (Rabat), Morocco; educating royals
* Collège de France, Paris, France; (formerly Collège royal) a tertiary school
* Collège royal Henry-Le-Grand, La Flèche, Sarthe, France; a military lyceum and tertiary school
* Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean, a Canadian military college

## Professional bodies

* Collège royal des chirurgiens dentistes du Canada (Canadian Royal College of Dental Surgeons), a professional body

## Other uses

* College Royal, an annual event at the Ontario Agricultural College
* College Royal, an annual event at the University of Guelph
# Donald Geoffrey Charlton

Donald Geoffrey Charlton (born Bolton, 8 April 1925; died Tenerife, 22 December 1995) was a Professor of French at the University of Warwick from 1964 to 1989.

## Education and career

Charlton was educated at Bolton School and briefly went on to study philosophy at St Edmund Hall, Oxford before joining the Royal Navy as an interpreter for French and German.
After the War, he matriculated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge to read modern languages. He graduated in 1948 with first-class honours, and was soon appointed as a lecturer at University College Hull (chartered as the University of Hull in 1954). While lecturing at Hull, Charlton completed a PhD at the University of London supervised by H. J. Hunt.
After fifteen years as a lecturer at Hull University (1949-1964), he was appointed the first Professor of French at Warwick University in 1964, remaining there until his retirement in 1989.
In 1983 he delivered the Gifford Lectures at the University of St Andrews.
After his retirement he was presented with a Festschrift: French Literature, Thought and Culture in the Nineteenth Century: A Material World (1993).

## Works
### As author

* Positivist Thought in France during the Second Empire, 1852-1870 (1959)
* Secular Religions in France, 1815-1870 (1963)
* New Images of the Natural in France: A Study in European Cultural History 1750-1800 (1984)

### As editor

* France: A Companion to French Studies (1972)
* The French Romantics (1984)
# AAA Mascot Tag Team Championship

The AAA Mascot Tag Team Championship (Campeón Mundial Mascota AAA in Spanish) is a tag team title contested for in the Mexican lucha libre promotion AAA. The title is for teams of a regular-sized wrestler and a second miniature version, or mascot, of himself. Being a professional wrestling championship, it is not won legitimately: it is instead won via a scripted ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline. The titles are currently vacant after previous champions, El Alebrije and Cuije, left the AAA promotion. The first championship team was Abismo Negro and Mini Abismo Negro, although it is not clear exactly how they won the title.

## Title history

Key :
| No. | Overall reign number |
| Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
| Days | Number of days held |
| N/A | Unknown information |
| † | Championship change is unrecognized by the promotion |
| No. | Champion | Championship change | Championship change | Championship change | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. |
| No. | Champion | Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | Notes | Ref. |
| 1 | Abismo Negro and Mini Abismo Negro | 2002 | AAA Live event | Unknown | 1 | | It is not documented who, if anyone, they defeated to become the champions. | |
| 2 | Máscara Sagrada and Mascarita Sagrada 2000 | December 13, 2002 | AAA Live event | Chilpancingo, Guerrero | 1 | 616 | | |
| 3 | El Alebrije and Cuije | August 20, 2004 | AAA Live event | Puebla, Puebla | 1 | 1,691 | Defeated Máscara Sagrada and Mascarita Sagrada 2000, The Monster and Chucky, and Psicosis and Mini Psicosis in a Four-Way match. | |
| † | El Pulpo and El Pulpito | November 23, 2011 | Live event | Rio Bravo, Tamaulipas | — | N/A | Was not a AAA event. Title change not recognized by AAA. | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ The exact date on which Abismo Negro and Mini Abimo Negro won the title is unknown, which means that their title reign lasted more than one day.
# 1934–35 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team

The 1934–35 Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represented the University of Buffalo during the 1934–35 NCAA college men's basketball season. The head coach was Art Powell, coaching his twentieth season with the Bulls.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| | Toronto | L 38–44 | 0–1 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Michigan | L 21–41 | 0–2 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Cornell | W 32–31 | 1–2 | Buffalo, NY |
| | at Clarkson | L 31–47 | 1–3 | Potsdam, NY |
| | at St. Lawrence | L 20–28 | 1–4 | Canton, NY |
| | at Alfred | L 21–22 | 1–5 | Alfred, NY |
| | Alfred | W 30–28 | 2–5 | Buffalo, NY |
| | at Hobart | L 27–29 | 2–6 | Geneva, NY |
| | Clarkson | L 20–32 | 2–7 | Buffalo, NY |
| | St. Lawrence | L 37–51 | 2–8 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Colgate | L 26–33 | 2–9 | Buffalo, NY |
| | Hobart | W 43–26 | 3–9 | Buffalo, NY |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Earth return

Earth return or ground return is an electric circuit using the earth for one conductor. It may refer to:
* Earth-return telegraph
* Single-wire earth return, an electric power distribution system
* Simplex signaling, an earth return signalling system used in telephony
# Nuclear strategy

Nuclear strategy involves the development of doctrines and strategies for the production and use of nuclear weapons.
As a sub-branch of military strategy, nuclear strategy attempts to match nuclear weapons as means to political ends. In addition to the actual use of nuclear weapons whether in the battlefield or strategically, a large part of nuclear strategy involves their use as a bargaining tool.
Some of the issues considered within nuclear strategy include:
* Conditions which serve a nation's interest to develop nuclear weapons
* Types of nuclear weapons to be developed
* How and when weapons are to be used
Many strategists argue that nuclear strategy differs from other forms of military strategy. The immense and terrifying power of the weapons makes their use, in seeking victory in a traditional military sense, impossible.
Perhaps counterintuitively, an important focus of nuclear strategy has been determining how to prevent and deter their use, a crucial part of mutually assured destruction.
In the context of nuclear proliferation and maintaining the balance of power, states also seek to prevent other states from acquiring nuclear weapons as part of nuclear strategy.

## Nuclear deterrent composition

The doctrine of mutual assured destruction (MAD) assumes that a nuclear deterrent force must be credible and survivable. That is, each deterrent force must survive a first strike with sufficient capability to effectively destroy the other country in a second strike. Therefore, a first strike would be suicidal for the launching country.
In the late 1940s and 1950s as the Cold War developed, the United States and Soviet Union pursued multiple delivery methods and platforms to deliver nuclear weapons. Three types of platforms proved most successful and are collectively called a "nuclear triad". These are air-delivered weapons (bombs or missiles), ballistic missile submarines (usually nuclear-powered and called SSBNs), and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), usually deployed in land-based hardened missile silos or on vehicles.
Although not considered part of the deterrent forces, all of the nuclear powers deployed large numbers of tactical nuclear weapons in the Cold War. These could be delivered by virtually all platforms capable of delivering large conventional weapons.
During the 1970s there was growing concern that the combined conventional forces of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact could overwhelm the forces of NATO. It seemed unthinkable to respond to a Soviet/Warsaw Pact incursion into Western Europe with strategic nuclear weapons, inviting a catastrophic exchange. Thus, technologies were developed to greatly reduce collateral damage while being effective against advancing conventional military forces. Some of these were low-yield neutron bombs, which were lethal to tank crews, especially with tanks massed in tight formation, while producing relatively little blast, thermal radiation, or radioactive fallout. Other technologies were so-called "suppressed radiation devices," which produced mostly blast with little radioactivity, making them much like conventional explosives, but with much more energy.