OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Sweet (programmer)

Michael R. Sweet is a computer scientist known for being the original developer of CUPS. He also developed flPhoto, was the original developer of the Gimp-Print software (now known as Gutenprint), and continues to develop codedoc, HTMLDOC, Mini-XML, PAPPL, and many other projects. Sweet has contributed to other free software projects such as FLTK, Newsd, and Samba. He co-owned and ran Easy Software Products (ESP), a small company that specialized in Internet and printing technologies and is now the Chief Technology Officer of Lakeside Robotics Corporation.

## Career

Sweet graduated in Computer Science at the SUNY Institute of Technology in Utica-Rome. He then spent several years working for TASC and Dyncorp on real-time computer graphics. After releasing a freeware tool "topcl", in 1993 Sweet set up Easy Software Products (ESP) and developed the ESP Print software. He started work on the CUPS software in 1997 and in 1999 released it under the GNU GPL license along with the commercially licensed ESP Print Pro.
Apple included CUPS in its macOS operating system and in February 2007, they purchased the copyright to the CUPS source code which, unusually for an open source project, was wholly owned by ESP. Apple also hired Sweet to continue the development of CUPS.
While working for Apple, Sweet spent six years as the chair of the Printer Working Group (PWG).
Sweet left Apple in December 2019 to start Lakeside Robotics Corporation. Sweet continues to be secretary of the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) working group, a designated expert for IPP and the Printer management information base (MIB) for the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), and is active in printing standards development within the PWG. He has written several books including Serial Programming Guide for POSIX Operating Systems, OpenGL Superbible, and CUPS (Common Unix Printing System).
# Swimming at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 100 metre freestyle S8

The women's 100 metre freestyle S8 event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games as part of the swimming programme took place on 25 July at the Tollcross International Swimming Centre in Glasgow, Scotland.
The medals were presented by Bruce Robertson, Vice-President of the Commonwealth Games Federation and the quaichs were presented by Forbes Dunlop, Chief Executive Officer of Scottish Swimming.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Commonwealth Games records were as follows.
| World record | Jessica Long (USA) | 1:05.63 | London, United Kingdom | 6 September 2012 |
| Commonwealth record | | | | |
| Games record | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| 25 July | Final | Maddison Elliott | Australia | 1:05.32 | WR |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | 4 | Maddison Elliott | Australia | 1:06.45 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 5 | Stephanie Slater | England | 1:07.38 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 7 | Lakeisha Patterson | Australia | 1:10.54 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | 3 | Morgan Bird | Canada | 1:10.65 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 6 | Nikita Howarth | New Zealand | 1:21.50 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | 2 | Ann Wacuka | Kenya | 2:17.11 | Q |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Maddison Elliott | Australia | 1:05.32 | WR |
| | 5 | Stephanie Slater | England | 1:05.73 | |
| | 3 | Lakeisha Patterson | Australia | 1:08.98 | |
| 4 | 6 | Morgan Bird | Canada | 1:10.07 | |
| 5 | 2 | Nikita Howarth | New Zealand | 1:19.36 | |
| 6 | 7 | Ann Wacuka | Kenya | 2:04.03 | |
# Content as a service

Content as a service (CaaS) or managed content as a service (MCaaS) is a service-oriented model, where the service provider delivers the content on demand to the service consumer via web services that are licensed under subscription. The content is hosted by the service provider centrally in the cloud and offered to a number of consumers that need the content delivered into any applications or system, hence content can be demanded by the consumers as and when required.
Content as a Service is a way to provide raw content (in other words, without the need for a specific human compatible representation, such as HTML) in a way that other systems can make use of it. Content as a Service is not meant for direct human consumption, but rather for other platforms to consume and make use of the content according to their particular needs. This happens usually on the cloud, with a centralized platform which can be globally accessible and provides a standard format for your content. With Content as a Service, you centralize your content into a single repository, where you can manage it, categorize it, make it available to others, search for it, or do whatever you wish with it.

## Overview

The content delivered typically could be one or more of the following
* The technical terminology related to equipment or spares that is required to procure or design the materials
* The industrial terminology of the equipment or spares
* Technical values pertaining to various types, specifications, applications, characteristics of equipment or spares
* Sourcing information which will help in procurement or supply-chain management of equipment or spares
* Descriptive specifications of equipment or spares based on the product reference number or identifier
* UNSPSC codes or industry practiced classifications
* ISO, IEC compliant terminology
* Ontology or Technical Dictionary of products & services
* Predefined content for specific business needs
The term "Content as a service" (CaaS) is considered to be part of the nomenclature of cloud computing service models & Service-oriented architecture along with Software as a service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a service (IaaS), and Platform as a service (PaaS).
# Carlsdotter

Carlsdotter is a Swedish patronymic name. People known by this name include the following:
* Elizabeth Carlsdotter Gyllenhielm (1622-1682), Swedish royal
* Görwel Christina Carlsdotter Gyllenstierna (1646-1708), Swedish noblewoman
* Lisbeth Carlsdotter, a child witness in the 1675 Stockholm witch trials
* Sissa Carlsdotter, Swedish single mother of Godfrey Gummer Goodwin, Representative from Minnesota
# John Corfield

John Corfield (1893–1953) was a British film producer. For more than a decade he oversaw production at British National Films.

## Selected filmography

* Turn of the Tide (1935)
* Debt of Honour (1936)
* Mr. Reeder in Room 13 (1938)
* Meet Mr. Penny (1938)
* Lassie from Lancashire (1938)
* Night Journey (1938)
* Secret Journey (1939)
* Dead Men Tell No Tales (1939)
* What Would You Do, Chums? (1939)
* Old Mother Riley Joins Up (1939)
* Contraband (1940)
* The Second Mr. Bush (1940)
* Gaslight (1940)
* He Found a Star (1941)
* One of Our Aircraft Is Missing (1942)
* Headline (1944)
# John Cordner (politician)

John Cordner (3 July 1816 – 22 June 1894) was the first Unitarian minister in Canada.
Cordner was born in Ireland, where his family in Newry belonged to a politically radical sect of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. Cordner studied at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution, then worked in commerce. He was ordained in 1843 as a Unitarian minister. That year, he emigrated to Montreal to become minister to the first Unitarian congregation in Canada.
Cordner's ministry was successful and popular, especially among the upper-middle classes and the business elite. He wrote and edited several magazines. In sermons and speeches, he championed progressive issues: world peace, woman's rights, and anti-slavery in the US, among others. He was succeeded by William Sullivan Barnes.
He retired to Boston for the warmer climate where he died in 1894. He was still writing on issues important to the Unitarian movement.
# Michael Belet

Michael Belet may refer to:
* Michael Belet (senior) (fl. 1182), English judge of late 12th century
* Michael Belet (junior) (fl. 1238), English judge of early 13th century
# Canton of Perros-Guirec

The canton of Perros-Guirec is an administrative division of the Côtes-d'Armor department, northwestern France. Its borders were not modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Perros-Guirec.
It consists of the following communes:
* Kermaria-Sulard
* Louannec
* Perros-Guirec
* Pleumeur-Bodou
* Saint-Quay-Perros
* Trébeurden
* Trégastel
* Trélévern
* Trévou-Tréguignec
# Sunrise, Minnesota

Sunrise is an unincorporated community in Sunrise Township, Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The community is located east-northeast of North Branch at the junction of Chisago County Road 9 and River Road. The Sunrise River flows through the community. Nearby places include North Branch, Harris, and Almelund. ZIP codes 55056 (North Branch) and 55032 (Harris) meet near Sunrise. As the crow flies, Sunrise is located ~1.35 miles (2.17 km) south of the Minnesota–Wisconsin border along the St. Croix River.

## History

The first settlement was made at Sunrise c. 1853. The name Sunrise is an English translation of the native Ojibwe language name. Sunrise contained a post office from 1856 until 1954.

## Notable people

* Jerald C. Anderson, dentist and Minnesota State Senator was born in Sunrise.
* Frank Orren Lowden, Governor of Illinois, was born in Sunrise.
* Richard Widmark, actor, was born in Sunrise.
# Nibelheim

Nibelheim may refer to:
* Niflheim, a region in Germanic and Norse mythology
* Nibelheim or "Nibel Home", the home of the dwarves known as Nibelungs in Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen
* Nibelheim (Final Fantasy VII), the hometown of protagonists Cloud Strife and Tifa Lockhart, in the video game Final Fantasy VII
# Bathycoccus prasinos

Bathycoccus prasinos is a picoplankton belonging to the order Mamiellales, along with Ostreococcus and Micromonas. The cells are around 1–2 μm in length, are non-motile and are covered in scales.

## Genome

The small genome (15 Mb) was recently sequenced and many of the genes are related to plants, though there is significant horizontal gene transfer from other eukaryotes. There are 19 chromosomes, two of which have a significantly different GC-content.
# Miklós Gyulai

Miklós Gyulai (born 29 December 1970) is a Hungarian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the two-man bobsleigh at the 1994 Winter Olympics.

## Sporting career
### Track and field
#### Personal best

| Event | Result | Venue | Date |
| Outdoor ||||
| 100 m | 10.29 (wind: +2.0 m/s) | Athens | 17 June 1998 |
| 200 m | 20.67 (wind: +0.6 m/s) | Budapest | 12 July 1998 |
| Indoor ||||
| 60 m | 6.58 | Budapest | 16 January 1999 |
| 200 m | 20.85 | Budapest | 6 February 1998 |

#### Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Hungary ||||||
| 1992 | European Athletics U23 Cup Division B | Villeneuve-d'Ascq, France | 1st | 4 x 400 m | 3:10.55 |
| 1995 | Summer Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 35th (qf) | 200 m | 22.06 |
| 1995 | Summer Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | - | 400 m | DNF |
| 1995 | Summer Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 11th (h) | 4 × 400 m | 3:09.59 |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 36th (h) | 60 m | 6.82 |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 17th (sf) | 200 m | 22.13 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 18th (h) | 4 × 400 m | 39.38 |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 23rd (h) | 60 m | 6.74 |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 12th (sf) | 200 m | 21.49 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 12th (sf) | 100 m | 10.39 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | - | 4 x 100 m | DNF |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 7th | 4 x 100 m | 38.71* |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 21st (h) | 4 x 100 m | 39.52 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | - | 4 x 100 m | DQ |
* In heat (he did not participated in the final)

### Bobsleigh
#### Olympic Games

| Event | Two-man | Four-man |
| Representing Hungary |||
| 1994 Lillehammer | 28th | - |
# Battle of Harpsdale

The Battle of Harpsdale (Battle of Achardale, Battle of Harpasdal) was a Scottish clan battle fought in 1426 at Achardale, about 8 miles (13 km) south of Thurso. The Clan Mackay had invaded Caithness from the west and Harpsdale was where the local Clan Gunn chose to make a stand. Despite great slaughter on both sides, the battle appears to have been inconclusive.

## Battle

Sir Robert Gordon (1580–1656) wrote an account of the battle in his book, the Genealogical History of the Earldom of Sutherland:
   In the days of Robert, Earl of Sutherland, the year 1426, Angus-Dow Mackay, and his son Niel, assembling all the forces of Strathnaver, they entered into Caithness with all hostility, and spoiled the same. The inhabitants of Caithness convened with all diligence, and fought against Angus-Dow Mackay at Harpsdale, where there was great slaughter on either side. The report hereof came to the ears of King James the First, who thereupon came north to Inverness, of intention to pursue Angus-Dow Mackay. Hearing of the king's being at Inverness, he came and submitted himself to the king's mercy, and gave his son Niel in pledge for his good obedience from thenceforward: which submission the king accepted, and sent Niel Mackay to remain in captivity on the Bass Rock who from thenceforth was always called Niel-Bass Mackay.

## Aftermath

In the aftermath of this and several other battles, King James I of Scotland assembled a Parliament at Inverness in spring 1427 to restore order in the Highlands. Many Highland chiefs were arrested and punished including Alexander MacDonald, Lord of the Isles and his mother Mary or Mariota, Countess of Ross.
After the battle, when he heard that the King was at Inverness, Angus Du Mackay came and submitted himself to the King's mercy and gave his 14-year-old son Neil in pledge of his obedience in time coming. The King accepted and sent Neil Mackay to remain in captivity on the Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth. Afterwards he was called Neil Wasse Mackay. Angus Dow Mackay, who was called the "leader of 4000 Mackays" of Strathnavern was arrested as well as Kenneth More, John Ross, William Leslie, Angus Murray and Macmaken, each of them also a chief of 2,000. Two men were tried, condemned, and beheaded. One of them, who had murdered the late Lord of the Isles (though he contended he did so on orders of James I), was also executed in impartial justice. The others were scattered as prisoners in different castles. Some were condemned to death and some were restored to liberty.
# Technological momentum

Technological momentum is a theory about the relationship between technology and society over time. The term, which is considered a fourth technological determinism variant, was originally developed by the historian of technology Thomas P. Hughes. The idea is that relationship between technology and society is reciprocal and time-dependent so that one does not determine the changes in the other but both influence each other.

## Theory

Hughes's thesis is a synthesis of two separate models for how technology and society interact. One, technological determinism, claims that society itself is modified by the introduction of a new technology in an irreversible and irreparable way—for example, the introduction of the automobile has influenced the manner in which American cities are designed, a change that can clearly be seen when comparing the pre-automobile cities on the East Coast to the post-automobile cities on the West Coast. Technology, under this model, self-propagates as well—there is no turning back once the adoption has taken place, and the very existence of the technology means that it will continue to exist in the future.
The other model, social determinism, claims that society itself controls how a technology is used and developed—for example, the rejection of nuclear power technology in the USA amid the public fears after the Three Mile Island incident.
Technological momentum takes the two models and adds time as the unifying factor. In Hughes's theory, when a technology is young, deliberate control over its use and scope is possible and enacted by society. However, as a technology matures, and becomes increasingly enmeshed in the society where it was created, its own deterministic force takes hold, achieving technological momentum in the process. According to Hughes this inertia, which is particularly the case for large technological systems with their technological and social components, makes them difficult to influence and steer as they start to go more on their own way, assuming deterministic traits in the process. In other words, Hughes's says that the relationship between technology and society always starts with a social determinism model, but evolves into a form of technological determinism over time and as its use becomes more prevalent and important.
Since its introduction by Hughes, the technological momentum concept has been applied by a number of other historians of technology. For instance, it is considered an effective approach to reconciling the apparently opposite perspectives of the autonomy of technology and the social and political motivations behind technological choices. It is able to describe how socially and politically conditioned technological institutions become independent and autonomous over time.
# Tayo Aderinokun

Olutayo Aderinokunpronunciation (May 8, 1955 – June 14, 2011) was a Nigerian entrepreneur who until his death was the CEO of Guaranty Trust Bank. He was also a recipient of the Member of the Federal Republic, one of Nigeria's prestigious national awards.

## Early life and education

Aderinokun's father was a technician who worked for the Nigerian Railway Corporation. He had his basic education at Baptist Day School, Kano, from 1961 to 1966. During the beginning of the Nigerian Civil War, his family relocated to Lagos where he attended Surulere Baptist School from 1966 to 1967, St. Peter's College, Abeokuta, from 1968 to 1972 and St. Gregory's Boys College, Lagos from 1973 to 1974. He proceeded to obtain a bachelor's degree in Business Administration from the University of Lagos, and much later, an MBA in International Business from the Graduate School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles in 1981.

## Career

Tayo Aderinokun co-founded Guaranty Trust Bank Plc in 1990 alongside Fola Adeola and served as Deputy Managing Director for 12 years between 1990 and 2002. He then became the managing director, a position he held until his passing. During his time as the CEO the bank won the following awards,
* The 2010 and 2009 best bank in Nigeria awards from the Banker Magazine
* The 2010 and 2009 best bank in Nigeria awards from Euromoney Awards for Excellence
* The SIAO 2009 and 2008 Best Corporate Social Responsibility Awards
* The 2007 Most Respected Company in Nigeria Award from PrizeWaterhouseCoopers and Businessday
* The Nigerian Stock Exchange President's Merit Award in 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2008.
# Multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase

The enzyme multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.62) catalyzes the reaction
    myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ myo-inositol pentakisphosphate (mixed isomers) + phosphate
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name is 1D-myo-inositol-hexakisphosphate 5-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include inositol (1,3,4,5)-tetrakisphosphate 3-phosphatase, inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 3-phosphomonoesterase, inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate-5-phosphomonoesterase, inositol tetrakisphosphate phosphomonoesterase, inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 3-phosphatase, and MIPP. This enzyme participates in inositol phosphate metabolism.
# 2011 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone

The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of three zones of regional competition in the 2011 Fed Cup.

## Group I

* Venue: National Tennis Centre, Nonthaburi, Thailand (hard, outdoors)
* Date: Week of 31 January (ties played 2–4 February)
The eight teams were divided into two pools of four teams. The winners of both pools played off to decide which nation progresses to World Group II play-offs. Nations finished fourth in each pool play-off to determine which nation was relegated to Asia/Oceania Zone Group II for 2012

### Pools

| | Pool A | UZB | THA | CHN | IND |
| 1 | Uzbekistan (2–1) | | 1–2 | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| 2 | Thailand (2–1) | 2–1 | | 1–2 | 2–1 |
| 3 | China (2–1) | 0–3 | 2–1 | | 2–1 |
| 4 | India (0–3) | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | |
| | Pool B | JPN | KAZ | KOR | TPE |
| 1 | Japan (3–0) | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Kazakhstan (2–1) | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| 3 | South Korea (1–2) | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 2–1 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei (0–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | |

### Play-offs

| Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
| Promotion | Japan | 3–0 | Uzbekistan |
| 3rd–4th | Thailand | 3–0 | Kazakhstan |
| 5th–6th | China | 1–2 | South Korea |
| Relegation | India | 1–2 | Chinese Taipei |
* Japan advanced to World Group II play-offs.
* India relegated to Asia/Oceania Group II in 2012.

## Group II

* Venue: National Tennis Centre, Nonthaburi, Thailand (hard, outdoors)
* Date: Week of 31 January (ties played 2–5 February)
The eight teams were divided into two pools of four teams. The winners of both pools played off to decide which nation was promoted to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I for 2012.

### Pools

| | Pool A | INA | PHI | PAK | KGZ |
| 1 | Indonesia (3–0) | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Philippines (2–1) | 0–3 | | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 3 | Pakistan (1–2) | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 2–1 |
| 4 | Kyrgyzstan (0–3) | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | |
| | Pool B | HKG | SIN | TKM | OMA |
| 1 | Hong Kong (3–0) | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | Singapore (2–1) | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| 3 | Turkmenistan (1–2) | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 3–0 |
| 4 | Oman (0–3) | 0–3 | 1–2 | 0–3 | |

### Play-offs

| Placing | A Team | Score | B Team |
| Promotion | Indonesia | 2–1 | Hong Kong |
| 3rd–4th | Philippines | 2–1 | Singapore |
| 5th–6th | Pakistan | 1–2 | Turkmenistan |
| 7th–8th | Kyrgyzstan | 0–3 | Oman |
* Indonesia promoted to Asia/Oceania Group I in 2012.