OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Middleton (banker)

Sir Peter Edward Middleton GCB (born 23 April 1934) is a British UK Chairman of Marsh & McLennan Companies, former banker and former Chancellor of the University of Sheffield. He is currently on the board of the Philharmonia Orchestra.

## Life

Middleton was born on 2 April 1934 in Sheffield. His father was Thomas Edward Middleton. He was educated at Sheffield City Grammar School and at the University of Sheffield where he gained a first class degree in economics in 1955 with further study at the University of Bristol. He lives in Kensington with his wife Connie.

## Career
### The Treasury

After National Service in the Royal Army Pay Corps, Sir Peter joined HM Treasury, ultimately ascending to become Permanent Secretary from 1983 to 1991.

### Barclays Bank

Sir Peter joined Barclays in 1991 as Group Deputy Chairman and Executive Chairman of Barclays de Zoete Wedd (BZW). He became Chairman of Barclays Capital following the reorganisation of BZW in October 1997 and was appointed Barclays Group Chairman in April 1999. During this time he was also a board member of Bass PLC from 1992 to 2001 and General Accident (later CGU) from 1992 to 1995. He was appointed chairman of the Barclays Group Asia Pacific Advisory Committee in 2004.

### CEDR

Sir Peter Middleton was appointed CEDR Chairman in September 2004 following his retirement as Group Chairman of Barclays.

### Other

He was appointed UK chairman, Marsh & McLennan Companies in 2007, chairman of Marsh Ltd in 2005, chairman of Mercer Ltd in 2009. He is chairman of Burford Capital and Hamilton Ventures since 2009. He was deputy chairman of United Utilities from 1994 to 2007, he is Chairman of Creative Sheffield (2005 -)(previously Sheffield Urban Regeneration Company 2000-2005(Sheffield One). He is a senior partner of Fenchurch Advisory Partners (since 2005); He was on the board of the National Institute of Economic and Social Research from 1996 to 2007. He is a governor of the Ditchley Foundation. He was President of the British Bankers' Association from 2004 to 2006 (BBA). and was Chairman of Camelot Group plc from 2004 - 2010. He was a member of the IAP of the International Monetary Authority of Singapore from 2004 to 2006. He is a Member of the Court of the Worshipful Company of International Bankers (Master in 2006/7) and a member of the Board of Patrons of the European Association for Banking and Financial History e.V.

## Honours

Middleton took on the role of Chancellor of the University of Sheffield on 9 October 1999. He has also been a visiting fellow at Nuffield College, Oxford. He was knighted KCB in 1984 and GCB in 1989.
# Peter Hayman

Peter Hayman may refer to:
* Peter Hayman (ornithologist) (born 1930), British ornithologist and illustrator
* Peter Hayman (diplomat) (1914–1992), British diplomat and intelligence operative
# 2020–21 Pyramids FC season

The 2020–21 season was the third season in the history of the Pyramids FC, and the club's third consecutive season in the Egyptian Premier League. In addition to the domestic league, the team participated in the Egypt Cup.

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Egyptian Premier League | 12 December 2020 | | Matchday 1 | 3rd | 34 | 13 | 16 | 5 | 57 | 37 | +20 | 038.24 |
| Egypt Cup | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 34 | 13 | 16 | 5 | 57 | 37 | +20 | 038.24 |
Source: Competitions

### Egyptian Premier League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Zamalek (C) | 34 | 24 | 8 | 2 | 61 | 21 | +40 | 80 | Qualification for the Champions League |
| 2 | Al Ahly | 34 | 22 | 10 | 2 | 72 | 29 | +43 | 76 | Qualification for the Champions League |
| 3 | Pyramids | 34 | 13 | 16 | 5 | 51 | 37 | +14 | 55 | Qualification for the Confederation Cup |
| 4 | Smouha | 34 | 12 | 18 | 4 | 54 | 41 | +13 | 54 | |
| 5 | Al Masry | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 44 | 38 | +6 | 50 | Qualification for the Confederation Cup |
* 1 2 3 4 The 2020–21 Egyptian Premier League was not finished by the CAF deadline. As a result, the Egyptian Football Association announced that Zamalek and Al Ahly, who were at first and second place after 29 rounds respectively, will represent Egypt in the 2021–22 CAF Champions League. Meanwhile, Al Masry and Pyramids FC, who were at third and fourth place after 29 rounds respectively, will represent Egypt in the 2021–22 CAF Confederation Cup.

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| Ground | H | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H |
| Result | L | D | D | W | W | D | W | D | D | D | L | W |
| Position | | | | | | | | | | | | |

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 23 November 2020.
# Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate

Tetrapropylammonium perruthenate (TPAP or TPAPR) is the chemical compound described by the formula N(C$_3$H$_7$)$_4$RuO$_4$. Sometimes known as the Ley–Griffith reagent, this ruthenium compound is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. This salt consists of the tetrapropylammonium cation and the perruthenate anion, RuO−4.

## Uses

Ruthenium tetroxide is a highly aggressive oxidant, but TPAP, which is its one-electron reduced derivative, is a mild oxidizing agent for the conversion of primary alcohols to aldehydes (the Ley oxidation). Secondary alcohols are similarly oxidized to ketones. It can also be used to oxidize primary alcohols all the way to the carboxylic acid with a higher catalyst loading, larger amount of the cooxidant, and addition of two equivalents of water. In this situation, the aldehyde reacts with water to form the geminal diol hydrate, which is then oxidized again.
The oxidation generates water that can be removed by adding molecular sieves. TPAP is expensive, but it can be used in catalytic amounts. The catalytic cycle is maintained by adding a stoichiometric amount of a co-oxidant such as N-methylmorpholine N-oxide or molecular oxygen.
TPAP is also used to cleave vicinal diols to form aldehydes.
# Ka River

Ka River (also known as Gulbin Ka River) is a river in the northern part of Nigeria. Originating in Zamfara State, it runs some 250 kilometres (160 mi) west into Kebbi State where it joins with the Sokoto River about 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Birnin Kebbi, shortly before joining the Niger River. River Ka is a section of a stream in Nigeria. River Ka is situated nearby to the villages Nasarawa and Tunga Lombo. Additionally, River Ka serves as a traditional boundary that separates Benue-Congo group languages of Zuru Emirate from the Afro-Asiac group of Gummi and Bukkuyun to far north,. Some of the ancient communities of River Ka are Waje, Kyabu, Danko and Warri districts in Zuru Emirate of Kebbi State..

## Climate

River Gulbin Ka is a stream with the region font code of Africa/Middle East. Its climate coordinates are 11°39'0" N and 4°10'60" E in DMS or 11.65 and 4.18333. Its UTM position is FN28 and its Joint Operation Graphics reference is NC31-03.
# 2018 Burundian Cup

The 2018 Coupe du Président de la République is the 7th edition of the Coupe du Président de la République (excluding earlier cup competitions), the knockout football competition of Burundi.

## Preliminary round

[Jan 26]
Gitaza Star 3-1 Santos FC

## First round

[Feb 2]
Kayanza United 4-0 New Force
Kiganda City 1-12 Vital'ô
Les Éléphants 2-2 New Oil FC [3-4 pen]
Rumonge City 3-0 Kalifumu FC
Bujumbura City 4-0 Mangara Young Boys
Messager Bujumbura 0-1 LLB S4A
Flambeau de l'Est 1-1 Moso Sugar [6-5 pen]
Les Crocos 1-1 Etoile du Nord [5-4 pen]
Les Jeunes Athlétiques 2-3 Lumière de Mwumba
Inter Star 4-2 Top Junior
[Feb 3]
Ruyigi City 1-3 Athletico Olympic
Bumamuru 1-0 Magara Star
Musongati FC 3-0 Ngozi City
Busoni Star 1-0 Les Envoyés
Volontaires 1-0 Commerçants de Ngozi
Burundi Sport Dynamik 11-0 Lumière de Moso
Panthère Cancuzo 0-0 Butare City [3-1 pen]
Muramvya City 3-1 JC Regina Mundi
Aigle Noir Kigwena 1-5 Les Lierres
Club Kiremba Bururi 5-1 Intaramvya FC Kinyinya
[Feb 4]
Pigeon du Centre 3-0 Butaganzwa FC de Ruyigi
Transport FC 8-0 Bweru FC
Muzinga FC 2-0 Mapenzi FC
Unité FC 1-2 Rukinzo FC
Santé FC de Ngozi 0-0 Espoir de Gatumba [5-4 pen]
Rusizi FC 1-2 Delta Star
Flambeau du Centre 2-5 Aigle Noir Makamba
Agakura FC de Mwaro 0-22 Messager Ngozi
Freedom de Ruyigi 1-0 Gatete FC
Malaika FC 3-2 Bioénergie FC
Olympic Star de Muyinga 4-0 Gitaza Star

## Second round

[Mar 2]
Kayanza United 0-2 Vital'ô
Volontaires 0-1 Burundi Sport Dynamik
Lumière de Mwumba 0-1 Inter Star
Flambeau de l'Est 4-1 Les Crocos
Athletico Olympic 4-0 Bumamuru
[Mar 3]
Musongati FC 3-1 Busoni Star
Transport FC 0-1 Muzinga FC
Club Kiremba Bururi 1-2 Pigeon du Centre [later awarded to Kiremba]
Malaika 0-8 Olympic Star
Panthère 0-0 Muramvya City [0-3 pen]
[Mar 4]
Club Matana 0-2 Delta Star
Aigle Noir Makamba 1-1 Les Lierres [5-4 pen]
Rukinzo FC 1-2 Santé FC de Ngozi
Messager Ngozi 11-0 Freedom de Gisuru
New Oli FC 0-1 Rumonge City
Bujumbura City 0-2 LLB S4A

## Round of 16

[May 1]
Aigle Noir Makamba 4-1 Inter Star
Rumonge City 0-0 Vital'ô [2-4 pen]
LLB S4A 2-0 Flambeau de l'Est
Delta Star 5-2 Santé FC de Ngozi
[May 2]
Athletico Olympic 1-2 Musongati FC
Club Kiremba Bururi 0-1 Muzinga FC
Burundi Sport Dynamik 5-1 Muramvya City
Messager Ngozi 0-1 Olympic Star

## Quarter-finals

[May 29]
Vital'ô 0-0 LLB S4A [aet, 3-1 pen]
Musongati FC 0-2 Burundi Sport Dynamik
[May 30]
Muzinga FC 0-2 Delta Star
Aigle Noir Makamba 0-1 Olympic Star de Muyinga

## Semi-finals

[Jun 2]
Vital'ô 2-1 Burundi Sport Dynamik
[Jun 3]
Delta Star 4-0 Olympic Star de Muyinga

## Final

[Jun 23, Gitega]
Vital'ô 3-1 Delta Star
# Orchipedum (plant)

Orchipedum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains three known species, all native to Southeast Asia.
* Orchipedum echinatum Aver. & Averyanova - Vietnam
* Orchipedum plantaginifolium Breda - Thailand, Java, Peninsular Malaysia
* Orchipedum wenzelii (Ames) J.J.Sm. - Philippines
# A Birthday Hansel

A Birthday Hansel, Op. 92, is a song cycle for 'high voice' and harp composed by Benjamin Britten and set to texts by Robert Burns. The last song cycle that Britten wrote, it was composed in honour of the Queen Mother's 75th birthday, at the request of her daughter, Elizabeth II. (The Queen Mother was patron of the Aldeburgh Festival.)
Composed in March 1975, the piece was given its debut performance in January 1976 by Britten's life partner Peter Pears and harpist Osian Ellis. It was the last piece which Britten wrote for Pears, and one of his very last works.
In recognition of the Queen Mother's Scottish ancestry, Britten chose seven poems by Burns, sung in the Scots language, and performed without a break. 'Hansel' is a Scots word meaning welcome gift or present. At Britten's request, Colin Matthews arranged four of the songs for voice and piano; these were published separately as Four Burns Songs in 1978.

## Songs

The songs are:
* "Birthday Song"
* "My Early Walk"
* "Wee Willie Gray"
* "My Hoggie"
* "Afton Water"
* "The Winter"
* "Leezie Lindsay"
A complete performance takes about 18 minutes.
Musicologist Peter Evans has analysed the cycle. It is through-composed, with the harp supplying transitions from the mood of one poem to the next. As befits a birthday gift, it does not attempt to point out morals nor to invite deep reflection. The songs do not explicitly utilise Scottish musical forms, but are flavoured by echoes of them. Although the texts are all by a single poet, the cycle does not have a sense of the cumulative illumination of the poet's creative character as is found in other such cycles by Britten. It is "delightful but undemanding".
# Education system in Kuwait

Kuwait has an extensive education system. The compulsory primary education program follows kindergarten at age 4. Primary school that begins at age six takes 6 years and preparatory school another 3. During this introductory phase pupils may enrol at state, religious or private schools by choice.
Three years of preparatory schooling follow at the end of which a basic education completion certificate is awarded. During this time a student’s aptitude is examined in order to determine their best secondary education route.
There are three streams in secondary education, namely general (3 years), technical (as long a 5 years) and vocational. Technical secondary schools are organized around industrial, commercial or agricultural themes. Both technical and general schooling are conduits to tertiary education.
Coeducation in Kuwait was a contentious issue since the Islamists gained slight power in parliament in 1996.
In 2015, laws regarding segregation in universities were overturned on the basis of wrongful implementation. The original law only stated “Student attire, behavior and activities shall be according to Islamic values”.
# Edward Ives (toymaker)

Edward Riley Ives (September 13, 1839 – 1918) was an American toymaker from Connecticut. He married Jennie Blakeslee in 1866, and with the help of his father-in-law and brother-in-law, he founded the Ives Manufacturing Company two years later in 1868 in Plymouth, Connecticut. It became one of the largest toy companies in the United States during the 19th century and the early decades of the 20th century. Late in his career, he turned the company over to his son, Harry Ives.
Edward Ives was a distant cousin of U.S. classical music composer Charles Edward Ives. Ives and his son were the subject of a biography titled Messrs. Ives of Bridgeport, written by Louis Hertz and published in 1950.
# Acacia centrinervia

Acacia centrinervia, commonly known as hairy white wattle, is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is native to parts of eastern Australia.

## Description

The shrub has erect or bushy habit and typically grows to a height of 0.3 to 1 m (1 ft 0 in to 3 ft 3 in). It has hairy green, straight, narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate shaped phyllodes with a length of 1.5 to 2.5 cm (0.59 to 0.98 in) and a width of 2 to 3 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in) and has a prominent midrib. It flowers in the springtime between August and November producing single inflorescences that are found in the axil of the phyllodes. The spherical flower-heads with a diameter of around 4 mm (0.16 in) contain 20 bright yellow flowers.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanists Joseph Maiden and William Blakely in 1927 as published in Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. It was reclassified as Racosperma centrinervium by Leslie Pedley in 1987 then transferred back to the genus Acacia in 2006. It is very closely related to Acacia lineata.

## Distribution

The shrub is found in two disjunct populations, one around Parkes in New South Wales and the other near the Queensland - New South Wales border.
# Ordinary Mind Zen School

The Ordinary Mind Zen School is a network of independent Zen centers established by Charlotte Joko Beck and her Dharma Successors in 1995.

## History

The school is unaffiliated with any Zen centers which fall outside of its own network, however many Ordinary Mind Zen teachers are members of the White Plum Asanga. The history of the Ordinary Mind Zen School dates back to 1983, which was the year that Joko Beck had left the Zen Center of Los Angeles. That was the year her teacher, Hakuyu Taizan Maezumi, had been confronted by his students about his alcoholism and sexual liaisons with some female students. Joko Beck established the Zen Center of San Diego in 1983.
According to Richard Hughes Seager, "By 1998, the Ordinary Mind School had centers in San Diego, Champaign, Illinois, Oakland, California, Portland, Oregon and New York City." There is no one set structure of curriculum in the Ordinary Mind School, as the Dharma Successors of Joko Beck get to decide their method of training independent of any organizational head. Long before retirement, Joko Beck had done away with all titles and no longer wore her okesa. (For formal occasions she often wore a rakusu after ceasing to wear okesa; she also ordained several Zen priests throughout her life.) She had distanced herself considerably from her roots in the Sōtō school, and much of the ceremony had been abandoned in favor of pure meditation practice.

## Teachers

* Ordained by Joko Beck:
** Larry Jissan Christensen
** Anna Christensen
** Geoff Dawson (Ordinary Mind Zen School Sydney)
** Gregg Howard (Ordinary Mind Zen Brisbane)
** Barry Magid (Ordinary Mind Zendo)
** Gary Nafstad
** Barbara Muso Penn
** Elihu Genmyo Smith (Prairie Zen Center)
** Diane Eshin Rizzetto (Bay Zen Center)
** Ezra Bayda
** Elizabeth Hamilton
* Claire Slemmer
* Marc Poirier
* Dan Myoen Birnbaum (Bay Zen Center)
* Pat Jikyo George (Zen Center of Philadelphia)
* Peter Nichols (Zen Center of Philadelphia)
* Bob Koller (Zen Center of Philadelphia)
* Malcolm Martin (Ordinary Mind UK)
* Andrew Sono Tootell (OzZEN Ordinary Mind Zen)
* Karen Terzano (OMZ Europe)
* Jani Henttonen (OMZ Europe)
* Timo Teräväinen (OMZ Europe)
* Magnus Norén (OMZ Europe)
* Brenda Chiko Hess (Prescott Zen Center)
* Diane Moore (Santa Rosa Zen Group)
* Bernie Rhie (Williamstown Zen Group)
* Robert Rosenbaum
* Ed Mushin Russell (Prairie Zen Center)
* Al Zolynas (Freeway Zen Group)
* Spencer McWilliams (Freeway Zen Group)
* Vince Jensen (Ordinary Mind Zen Brisbane)
Note that Joko wrote a letter saying that she revoked transmission for two teachers she gave transmission to: Ezra Bayda and Elizabeth Hamilton. However it is unclear if Joko or anyone had the authority to revoke transmission.
# Nassau College

Nassau College may refer to:
* Nassau Community College, a 2-year college in East Garden City, Long Island, New York
* Nassau College – Hofstra Memorial of New York University at Hempstead, Long Island, the former name of Hofstra University/NYU extension
* Nassau Hall, the oldest building on Princeton University's campus
* Queen's College, Nassau, the oldest private school in the Bahamas
* Christelijk College Nassau-Veluwe, a school in Harderwijk, The Netherlands
# Moss Creek Women's Invitational

The Moss Creek Women's Invitational was a golf tournament in South Carolina on the LPGA Tour from 1976 to 1985. It was played at the Moss Creek Plantation on Hilton Head Island.
When first announced in January 1976, it was titled the "Ladies Masters" and sponsors planned to pattern the event after the Masters Tournament. A little over a month later, the LPGA announced the tournament's name was being changed to the Women's International. This happened after Masters Tournament officials contacted the tournament's sponsor and threatened to go to court unless the word Masters was removed from the tournament title.
Sally Little, an eventual winner of 15 LPGA events (including two majors), won the inaugural Women's International by one shot over Jan Stephenson. Needing to get up and down from a bunker at the final green to force a playoff, she holed out from 75 feet (23 m) for her first win as a professional.

## Winners
### Moss Creek Women's Invitational

* 1985 Amy Alcott

### CPC International

* 1984 No tournament
* 1983 Hollis Stacy (2)

### CPC Women's International

* 1982 Kathy Whitworth
* 1981 Sally Little (2)
* 1980 Hollis Stacy

### Women's International

* 1979 Nancy Lopez
* 1978 Jan Stephenson
* 1977 Sandra Palmer
* 1976 Sally Little
# Denzil (band)

Denzil is an English rock/power pop band from Bournemouth, England, based around singer-songwriter Denzil Thomas. Denzil signed to Giant Records in the US in 1993 and put out one album, Pub, in 1994.

## History

Denzil was formed in Bournemouth in 1990 by singer/songwriter Denzil Thomas. Thomas had been playing at folk clubs for about a year when he met producer/bassist Steve Ennever at a Bournemouth studio. In 1990, they produced a cassette called A Tape Called Denzil. They formed a band and played their first show in September 1990.
Over the next year or so, Denzil played UK shows, first picking up alternating drummers Andy Place and Jeremy Stacey and later finding guitarist Craig Boyd in nearby Portsmouth.
In 1992, the band attracted the attention of former William Morris Agency and Famous Music A&R Michael LeShay. Based on the demo, Leshay convinced major label Giant Records to co-market and distribute a Denzil album in the US. The band entered the studio in the early summer of 1993 to begin recording the album. The album was produced, arranged, and mixed by Steve Ennever.
On February 17, 1994, an acoustic Thomas and Boyd played the pub at the St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco as part of the 1994 Gavin Convention. This was their first show in the US. Pub and the single, "Useless", was released on 12 April 1994.
However, despite these successes, Pub never sold in great numbers since frictions between LeShay and Giant ended up standing in the way of continued label support. By October 1994, the investors in Play Records, Cary Greene and Neil Stein, were arrested by the SEC for fraudulent behavior in the world of financial securities, which ultimately caused the Play Records funding to cease.
Frictions between Denzil and Steve Ennever also had an effect on the overall situation. Two days after returning from the US, Steve Ennever decided to part company with Denzil entirely.
Ennever was replaced live with Bournemouth stalwart bass player Martin "Budgie" Burden, also known as "Budge Magraw". In mid-January 1995, Thomas, Burden, Boyd and Stacey began an 11 date tour of the UK to support the release of Pub in the UK on BMG Records under license from Giant. Denzil entered the studio immediately afterwards with Stacey as producer to create a series of demos for the next album. The band also filmed a special for VH1 at this time, and was interviewed by Robert Sandall.
Sandall introduced Denzil to Billy Bragg's manager Peter Jenner who started looking after the band from early 1995. In May 1995, BMG declined to sign Denzil direct to the UK, which effectively left them without a deal. The band was offered a series of small record deals in 1995 and 1996, which were not taken up. By 1997, Thomas was working full-time in the music industry and effectively the band disbanded.

## Discography

Pub (Play Records/Giant Records), 1994
# Chenou

Chenou (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

The inhabitants are called Chenouards.