OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 181st Street (disambiguation)

181st Street is a major thoroughfare in New York City.
181st Street may also refer to:
* 181st Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)
* 181st Street (IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line)
# Network (video game)

Network is a real-time, two player business simulation game developed by David Mullich for the Apple II and published by Edu-Ware in 1980.

## Gameplay

Two players play competitively against the computer, each taking the role of the programming chief for a major television network. Each side bids on new television shows to add to the season's line-up, schedules them, monitors the weekly ratings, and then drops shows with poor ratings or reschedules them to recover from mistakes at the end of the thirteen-week season. The side with the highest ratings is the winner.

## Reception

Bruce Webster reviewed Network in The Space Gamer No. 31. Webster commented that "Unfortunately, I just could not get interested in the game. It moves slowly and requires (for intelligent play) that the players keep track of a lot of information that is not always easily accessible. One friend I played against quit out of boredom at one point, and I found myself yawning. There is a lack of tension, which means that personal interest must be the overriding factor in playing the game - and I'm just not that interested in network planning. If you are, then this is the game for you; otherwise, I'm afraid you'll just be disappointed."
# Diadegma agile

Diadegma agile is a wasp first described by Carl Gustav Alexander Brischke in 1880. No subspecies are listed.
# 1690 in music

The year 1690 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* Invention of the clarinet (approximate)
* Georg Muffat becomes Kapellmeister to the Bishop of Passau.

## Published popular music

* "Captain Johnson's Last Farewell"

## Classical music

* Giovanni Battista Bassani – Armonici entusiasmi di Davide, Op. 9 (Venice)
* Giovanni Bononcini
** Chi d'Amor tra le catene
** La Maddalena a'piedi di Cristo
* Jacques Boyvin – Livre d'orgue I, Ton 1–8
* Nicolaus Bruhns – Mein Hertz ist Bereit
* Dietrich Buxtehude
** Du Lebensfürst Herr Jesu Christ, BuxWV 22
** Jubilate Domino, BuxWV 64
** Quemadmodum desiderat cervus, BuxWV 92
** Missa brevis, BuxWV 114
* Marc-Antoine Charpentier
** Messe pour Mr Mauroy, H.6
** Tenebrae Responsories H.127–133
** Leçon de ténèbres du Mercredi saint, H.135, 138
** Leçon de ténèbres du Jeudi saint, H.136, 139
** Leçon de ténèbres du Vendredi saint, H.137, 140
** In honorem Sancti Xaverij canticum, H.355
** In nativitatem Domini canticum, H.416
** Symphonie à 3 flûtes, H.529
** Commencement d’ouverture, H.546
* François Couperin – La Steinquerque
* Gilles Jullien – Premier Livre d'Orgue
* Johann Kehnau – Bone Jesu, care Jesu
* Georg Muffat – Apparatus Musico-Organisticus
* Giovanni Domenico Partenio – Motets for two and three voices, Op. 1 (Venice: Giuseppe Sala)
* Francesco Passarini – Misse brevi for eight voices and organ continuo, Op. 4 (Bologna: Pier Maria Monti)
* Henry Purcell
** music for The Tempest
** music for Amphitryon, Z.572
* Giuseppe Torelli
** Trumpet Sonata in D major, G.1
** Sinfonia in D major, G.2
* Jean Veillot – Motets

## Opera

* Giuseppe Boniventi – Il gran Macedone
* Marc-Antoine Charpentier – Le Jugement de Paris
* Louis Lully – Orphée
* Henry Purcell – Dioclesian, Z.627
* Alessandro Scarlatti
** La Rosaura
** La Statira

## Theoretical writings

* Kurze doch deutliche Anleitung zu der lieblich- und löblichen Singekunst by Johann Georg Ahle, an enlarged and revised version of Johann Rudolf Ahle's famous singing manual, Brevis et perspicua introductio. A second edition was published in 1704.
* Traité d’accompagnement pour le théorbe et le clavecin by Denis Delair

## Births

* February 1 – Francesco Maria Veracini, violinist and composer (died 1768)
* June 11 – Giovanni Antonio Giay, composer (died 1764)
* September 15 – Ignazio Prota, composer and music teacher (died 1748)
* November 22 – François Colin de Blamont, composer (died 1760)
* November 24 (baptized) – Charles Theodore Pachelbel, organist, harpsichordist and composer (died 1750)
* date unknown
** Francesco Barsanti, composer, recorder & oboe virtuoso; born Lucca, Toscany (IT). (Died 1775)
** Johann Tobias Krebs, organist and composer (died 1762)
* probable
** Giuseppe Antonio Brescianello, composer and violinist (died 1758)
** Senesino, castrato singer (died 1756)

## Deaths

* May 27 – Giovanni Legrenzi, composer (born 1626)
* July 10 – Domenico Gabrielli, cellist and composer (born c.1651)
* date unknown – Gustaf Düben, organist (born 1628)
# Children and Young Persons Act

Children and Young Persons Act may refer to
* Children and Young Persons Act 1933, an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Child and Young Persons (Amendment) Act 1952, an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Children and Young Persons (Harmful Publications) Act 1955, an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Children and Young Persons Act 1956, an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Children and Young Persons Act 1963, an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998, New South Wales legislation
* Children and Young Persons Act 2008, an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
# Neuchâtel (disambiguation)

Neuchâtel is a city in Switzerland.
Neuchâtel may also refer to:

## Neuchâtel, Switzerland

* Canton of Neuchâtel, whose capital is the city
** Neuchâtel (district), within the canton, contains the city
* Neuchatel Junior College, a private Canadian grade 12 program in the town of Neuchatel
* Neuchâtel Xamax, a football club in the city
* Lake Neuchâtel, with the city on its shore
* University of Neuchâtel, in the city
# 1739 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1739 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Secretary of State for Scotland: vacant

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Charles Erskine
* Solicitor General for Scotland – William Grant of Prestongrange

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Culloden
* Lord Justice General – Lord Ilay
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Milton

## Events

* January (dated 9 February) – the original version of The Scots Magazine begins publication in Edinburgh.
* Suspended ministers of the "Associate Presbytery" (First Secession) led by Ebenezer Erskine are summoned to appear before the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, but fail to attend because they do not acknowledge its authority.
* The six Independent Highland Companies known as the Black Watch are augmented to ten and formed into the 43rd Highland Regiment of Foot (the "Earl of Crawford's Highlanders"), a regular British Army regiment of the line. Its first colonel is John Lindsay, 20th Earl of Crawford (who on 22 July has been wounded at the Battle of Grocka).
* The potato is first cultivated in Scotland as a field crop, at Kilsyth.

## Births

* 4 February – John Robison, physicist, inventor, natural philosopher and conspiracy theorist (died 1805)
* 21 August – Archibald Campbell, British Army officer, colonial governor, landowner and politician (died 1791 in London)
* 31 October – James Craig, architect (died 1795)
* James Anderson of Hermiston, agriculturalist (died 1808)
* Alexander Gordon, Lord Rockville, judge (died 1792)
* Udney Hay, American revolutionary and politician (died 1806 in the United States)

## Deaths

* November – William Cockburn, physician (born 1669; died in London)
# New Lands, New Beginnings

"New Lands, New Beginnings" is the 38th episode of the tenth series of the UK medical drama Holby City. It was written by the programme's creator, Tony McHale, directed by Fraser Macdonald, and premiered on BBC Scotland on 23 June 2008.

## Production

Holby City is regularly filmed at the BBC Elstree Centre in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire. "New Lands, New Beginnings" was the last of an annual series of episodes to be filmed on location abroad. The programme had previously visited Paris in 2004, Ghana in 2005, Switzerland in 2006, and Dubai in 2007. Series producer Diana Kyle stated in November 2008 that due to major BBC budget cuts, the series would not be filming abroad again for the "foreseeable future".
The episode's central characters, Faye, Joseph and Linden, were three of the series' best-known at the time of broadcast according to Kris Green of the entertainment news website Digital Spy. The Stage's Mark Wright observed that Linden was still fairly new to the programme at the time; indeed, Pow had debuted in the role just five months previously, in January 2008.

## Reception

According to overnight ratings, the episode was watched by an average of 5.3 million viewers and attained a 26% audience share. Its final viewership was calculated at 5.06 million, down 530,000 on the previous episode, "Doctor's Dilemma", and 560,000 on the tenth series average of 5.62 million. It was the twelfth most-watched programme on BBC One in the week of broadcast; the fourth most-watched scripted show behind Doctor Who, EastEnders and its parent series Casualty.
Critical response to the episode was mixed. It was selected as recommended viewing by the Daily Record, Liverpool Daily Post, and Ceri Thomas of the Evening Standard, although Thomas' review highlighted the unsubtle showcasing of the foreign setting. He noted, "almost every shot features either glorious coastline or grimy townships, while the soundtrack is heavy with African drums. Sheesh! If they'd set it in France, would the Eiffel Tower be constantly in view while Charles Aznavour warbled away in the background? Probably..." Digital Spy's Green called the episode "action-packed". Jane Simon of the Daily Mirror commented on the implausibility of the plot: the way in which "The merest hint that the delectable Faye Morton might be in a spot of bother prompts two of Holby's top surgeons to drop everything in the middle of a shift and leap on the next plane to South Africa", and the "unlikely tales of dark, family-related woe" shared by Faye and Linden. On the events set in Holby, Wright wrote in The Stage, "is Connie still as fabulous as ever? Of course she is!"
# Neuroxena simulans

Neuroxena simulans is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1971. It is found in Madagascar.
# New Post, Wisconsin

New Post is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Hunter, Sawyer County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 305 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

New Post is located at 45°54′14″N 91°10′43″W﻿ / ﻿45.90389°N 91.17861°W﻿ / 45.90389; -91.17861 (45.903968, -91.178564).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 27.4 square miles (71.0 km$^2$), of which, 20.4 square miles (52.7 km$^2$) of it is land and 7.1 square miles (18.3 km$^2$) of it (25.74%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 367 people, 156 households, and 97 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 18.0 people per square mile (7.0/km$^2$). There were 425 housing units at an average density of 20.9/sq mi (8.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 34.60% White, 65.12% Native American, and 0.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.63% of the population.
There were 156 households, out of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.0% were married couples living together, 16.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.2% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 115.6 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $29,219, and the median income for a family was $28,000. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $21,528 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $12,395. About 11.1% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.6% of those who are under age 18 and 13.1% of those age 65 or over.
# New Power

New Power may refer to:
* New Power (company), Chinese company, a subsidiary of Zotye
* New Power Party, political party in Taiwan
* Bharatiya Navshakti Party (Indian New Power Party), an Indian political party
# Chirodropus

Chirodropus is a genus of box jellyfish in the family Chirodropidae.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following two species:
* Chirodropus gorilla Haeckel, 1880
* Chirodropus palmatus Haeckel, 1880
# New Alexander, Ohio

New Alexander is an unincorporated community in Columbiana County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

New Alexander was laid out about 1812. A post office called New Alexander was established in 1829, and remained in operation until 1904.
# 1800 in philosophy

1800 in philosophy

## Publications

* Edmund Burke's Thoughts and Details on Scarcity (published posthumously)
* Johann Gottlieb Fichte's The Vocation of Man
* Elizabeth Hamilton's fictionalised Memoirs of Modern Philosophers
* Immanuel Kant's Logik, prepared by Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche
* Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling's System of Transcendental Idealism (System des transcendentalen Idealismus)
# Måns Gahrton

Måns Gahrton (born 1961) is a Swedish author.
Gahrton was born in Lund, Skåne County. He wrote his first book when he was 6 years old. He is best known for his books about Eva & Adam, Agent Annorlunda and the Bert comics. The artwork is provided by Johan Unenge.
# NGC 158

NGC 158 is a double star in the Cetus constellation. It was discovered by Wilhelm Tempel in 1882.
# Tex Owens

Tex Owens (June 15, 1892 – September 9, 1962) was an American country music singer and songwriter, best remembered today for writing the Eddy Arnold hit Cattle Call. The youngest of thirteen children, he was born Doie Hensley Owens in Killeen, Texas into a large and musically talented family. His brother was a singer and songwriter and his sister became a well-known Grand Ole Opry performer as Texas Ruby.

## Life and career

In his early teens Owens spent a year with a traveling tent show as a blackface singer. By his late teens he left music and found work in the Texas oilfields, and in Missouri, Kansas, and Colorado as a farmhand and mechanic. For a time, he was a lawman in Bridgeport, Oklahoma.
He was brought back to music in Lamar, Colorado, while he was hospitalized for an appendectomy. A group of children (five of whom had frozen to death before being rescued) who had been stranded in a blizzard were brought into the hospital, and he entertained them by singing songs. Their appreciative reaction pulled him back into music. After performing in medicine shows with his two daughters, he became known as "The Original Texas Ranger" on radio station KMBC in Kansas City, Missouri. His Brush Creek Follies show there lasted for more than eleven years and became nationally famous. He made many other radio appearances, hosting the Boone County Jamboree on WLW in Cincinnati.
In 1943 Owens moved to Hollywood and began to appear in films. During the shooting of the 1948 John Wayne movie Red River, his horse fell on him and he broke his back, an injury from which he never fully recovered. He retired from movies in the 1950s and moved to Texas, where he died of a heart attack in 1962, aged 70. In 1971, Tex Owens was posthumously inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.
Owens's daughter, Laura Lee Owens (1920-1989) was the first female vocalist to tour with Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys. She later married band leader Dickie McBride and performed with him as Laura Lee McBride. In the 1970s, she toured with Ernest Tubb and the Texas Troubadours.

## Cattle Call

Owens made a recording of the song on August 28, 1934. The recording was not a success. Eddy Arnold recorded it in 1944 and again in 1955; both recordings were extremely successful. Tex Owens wrote over 100 songs, but this one was far and away his biggest success.
Inspiration for the song ‘’Cattle Call’’ came while he was in Kansas City watching the snow fall.
   "Watching the snow, my sympathy went out to cattle everywhere, and I just wished I could call them all around me and break some corn over a wagon wheel and feed them. That's when the words 'cattle call' came to my mind. I picked up my guitar, and in thirty minutes I had wrote the music and four verses to the song."
# Nuo

Nuo, NUO or nuo may refer to:
* Nuo folk religion, a variant of Chinese folk religion
* Nuo opera or Nuo drama, a Chinese folk opera and ritual performance
* Nguồn language, spoken in Vietnam and Laos (ISO 639 code nuo)
* Patrick Nuo, a Swiss singer, songwriter and model
# Chaudharipur

Chaudharipur is a village, part of Tehsil Chunar, in the Mirzapur district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Approximately 1,000 people live in the area.
The main school for Chaudharypur is PDND Inter College Chunar. The main crops are chili and potatoes.
The village is under the Basaratapur panchayat.

## Geography

The nearest town to the village is Chunar, about 3 km away. The nearest major city is Varanasi, approximately 25 km away, and is considered one of the holiest cities in the country. It is situated on the left bank of the river Ganges.

## Climate

Chaudharipur experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwa) with large variations between summer and winter. Summers are long, from early April to October, with intervening monsoon seasons and are extremely hot, even by South Asian standards. The temperature ranges between 22°C – 46 °C (72°F – 115 °F) in the summers. Winters in this place see large diurnal variations, with warm days and downright cold nights. Cold waves from the Himalayan region cause temperatures to dip across the city in the winter from December to February and temperatures below 5 °C are not uncommon. The average annual rainfall is 1,110 mm (44 in). Fog is common in the winters, while hot dry winds, called loo, blow in the summers.
Through a combination of water pollution, new constructions of upstream dams, and increase in the local temperature, the water level of the Ganges has recently gone down significantly, and small islands have become visible in the middle of the river.
17 May 2012 was the hottest day of the season so far with mercury soaring up to 45.6 °C.
# Nalanda Monastery (France)

Nalanda Monastery (Fr: le monastère Nalanda, f. 1981) is the first Western monastery of the Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition (FPMT), an international network of Gelugpa dharma centers. Named for Nalanda Monastery in ancient India, the French institution is located near Lavaur, about forty kilometers from Toulouse, and not far from another FPMT center, the Institut Vajra Yogini.

## History

The site was purchased by Elizabeth Drukier, then director of the Institut Vajra Yogini, with the intention of using it as the European headquarters of the International Mahayana Institute (IMI), a group of Western monks following FPMT co-founders Lama Yeshe and Lama Zopa. The monastery opened in a converted farmhouse, with Geshe Jampa Tegchog as its first abbot (served 1981-1994, afterwards abbot of Sera Je) and Ven. Adrian Feldman as its first director. Since 2000, its abbot has been Geshe Losang Jamphel.

## Activities

Nalanda offers the FPMT Basic Program and (from 2013) FPMT Masters Program as well as various pujas (worship ceremonies) and one-off events. The current Abbott is Geshe Losang Jamphel, and the second teacher is Geshe Jamphel Gyaltsen.
In 2019, former Nalanda teacher Geshe Tashi Tsering was awarded the British Empire Medal (Civil Division) for services to Buddhism in the UK. He taught at Nalanda Monastery for several years before going on to become the guiding Tibetan teacher at Jamyang Buddhist Centre in London.
# Naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride

Naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTDA) is an organic compound related to naphthalene. The compound is a beige solid. NTDA is most commonly used as a precursor to naphthalenediimides (NDIs) (such as napthalenetetracarboxylic diimide), a family of compounds with many uses.

## Synthesis and structure

Naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride is prepared by oxidation of pyrene. Typical oxidants are chromic acid and chlorine. The unsaturated tetrachloride hydrolyzes to enols that tautomerize to the bis-dione, which in turn can be oxidized to the tetracarboxylic acid.

## Naphthalene diimides

Symmetrical naphthalene diimides are synthesized by the condensation reaction of primary amines and the dianhydride. Unsymmetrical derivatives, i.e. those derived from two different amines, are obtained by hydrolysis of one of the two anhydride groups prior to the condensation with the first amine.
These diimides are members of a broader class of compounds called rylenes, oligomers of naphthalene with bonds between the 1 and 1' and 8 and 8' positions. The resulting materials have rigidly planar, highly conjugated cores. They exhibit good processing characteristics for fabrication of soft electronic devices. Aside from the NDIs, other members include the diimide derivatives of perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride and terrylene-3,4:11,12-tetracarboxylic dianhydride.
Naphthalene diimides (NDIs) are often fluorescent, although the intensity is sensitive to substituents. NDIs are also redox-active, forming stable radical anions near -1.10 V vs. Fc/Fc$^+$. Their ability to accept electrons reflects the presence of an extended conjugated ring system and the electron withdrawing groups (carbonyl centers). NDIs are used in supramolecular chemistry due to their tendency to form charge-transfer complexes with crown ethers, e.g. to give rotaxanes and catenanes. As another consequence of their planar structure and electron-acceptor properties, NDIs intercalate into DNA.
A range of amines can be condensed with the dianhydride. For example, two useful pigments of the perinone class are generated by condensation with phenylenediamine. A variety of ligands with NDI backbones have also been prepared.
# 2017 cabinet reshuffle

2017 cabinet reshuffle may refer to:
* 2017 Croatian cabinet reshuffle
* 2017 Norwegian cabinet reshuffle
* 2017 Saudi Arabian cabinet reshuffle
* 2017 South African cabinet reshuffle