OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Grier

David Grier is an American acoustic guitarist. A three-time IBMA guitarist of the year, Grier has been lauded as highly influential and a master flatpicker by music publications and several of his colleagues.
Grier is particularly known for crosspicking, as well as unique phrasing and repeated variations of melody and harmony parts. The Bluegrass Situation has noted Grier's "phenomenal cross-picking guitar techniques, which put him among the greatest bluegrass players of the last several decades."
He has the rare distinction of appearing as a guitarist on bluegrass albums which have been nominated for Grammy Awards in three different decades.

## Biography
### Early history

Grier was born in Washington D.C. in 1961. His family moved to Nashville when he was 3, and he began playing guitar at age 6. Grier's father Lamar was a banjo player in Bluegrass legend Bill Monroe's band for a number of years.
Roland White was a major musical influence on the young Grier, and helped him learn to play. Grier's guitar playing is also heavily influenced by that of Clarence White, Roland's brother.
When he was 20 years old, Grier joined the Virginia band Full Time. During the 1980s, he performed with Country Gazette and Doug Dillard, and then began to record his own albums beginning with Freewheeling in 1988.

### Psychograss

Grier performs solo and as a member of the group Psychograss, founded by Darol Anger and Mike Marshall.

### Helen Highwater

In 2015, bluegrass supergroup Helen Highwater, consisting of Grier, Shad Cobb (fiddle), Missy Raines (bass), and Mike Compton (mandolin), released one self-titled EP.

### Music instruction

Grier worked with Matt Flinner, Darol Anger, Tony Trischka, and Todd Phillips to prepare the All Star Bluegrass Jam Along instruction books and CDs for Homespun Music Instruction.

### Musical instruments

Grier owns his father's 1955 Martin D-18. The D-18 was his main guitar for a number of years but is now "retired." He also played a Nashville Guitar Company dreadnought, built by renowned luthier Marty Lanham in Nashville, TN, the guitar was sold in 2009 with the music store Elderly Instruments. His current principal guitar is a Martin D-28 built in 1946.

### Awards

Grier was named "Guitar Player of the Year" by the International Bluegrass Music Association three times (1992, 1993 and 1995).
Grier was recognized by Acoustic Guitar magazine as one of the top ten influential artists of the 1990s.

## Influence

Molly Tuttle, during her appearance on the Guitar Player Magazine show "My Life in Five Riffs", called Grier's version of "Bill Cheatham" a "masterclass in flatpicking guitar" and said of his influence, "he plays around with a melody, and also fills out the melody, so you can hear these chord changes around the melody of a fiddle tune, and I love that about his playing - that he incorporates a lot of crosspicking so you don't just hear the melody, you hear all the harmony."
# Agasphaerops

Agasphaerops is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the beetle family Curculionidae. There are at least two described species in Agasphaerops.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Agasphaerops:
* Agasphaerops niger Horn, 1876$^g$
* Agasphaerops nigra Horn, 1876$^{icgb}$ (lily weevil)
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
# Eeden

Eeden (often as Van Eeden/van Eeden, or Von Eeden/von Eeden) is a Germanic surname. It may refer to:
* Chris van Eeden (born 1956), West German sprint canoer
* Constance van Eeden (1927–2021), Dutch/Canadian statistician
* Fleur van Eeden (born 1983/1984), South African stunt performer
* Frederik van Eeden (1860–1932), Dutch writer and psychiatrist
* Marcel van Eeden (born 1965), Dutch draftsman and painter
* Marguerite van Eeden, South African actress and photographer
* Trevor Von Eeden (born ?), American comic book artist and writer
# A-004

A-004 was the sixth and final test of the Apollo launch escape vehicle and the first flight of a Block I production-type Apollo Command/Service Module.

## Objectives

Mission A-004 was uncrewed and was conducted to demonstrate that
* The launch escape vehicle would satisfactorily orient and stabilize itself in the proper attitude after being subjected to a high rate of tumbling during the powered phase of an abort
* The escape vehicle would maintain its structural integrity under test conditions in which the command module structure was loaded to the design limit.
The launch vehicle was the fifth and final Little Joe II flown. The propulsion system consisted of four Algol and five Recruit rocket motors. The attitude control system was similar to the one used on mission A-003 except that the reaction control system was deleted and the vehicle was provided with the capability of responding to a radio-transmitted pitch up command. The pitch up maneuver was required to help initiate tumbling of the launch vehicle. The spacecraft for this mission consisted of a modified Block I command and service module (Block I production model 002), and a modified Block I launch escape system (airframe 002). The center of gravity and thrust vector were changed to assure that power-on tumbling would be attained after abort initiation. The Earth landing system was essentially the same as that used during Pad Abort Test 2.

## Flight

The vehicle was launched on January 20, 1966, at 8:17:01 a.m. MST (15:17:01 UTC) after several postponements due to technical difficulties and adverse weather conditions. The pitch up maneuver was commanded from the ground when telemetry showed that the desired altitude and velocity conditions had been reached. The planned abort was automatically initiated 2.9 seconds later. The launch escape vehicle tumbled immediately after abort initiation. Pitch and yaw rates reached peak values of 160 degrees per second, and roll rates reached a peak of minus 70 degrees per second. The launch escape system canard surfaces deployed at the proper time and stabilized the command module with the aft heat shield forward after the escape vehicle had tumbled about four times. Tower jettison and operation of the Earth landing systems were normal, and the command module landed about 113,620 feet (34.6 km) from the launch pad after having reached a maximum altitude of 78,180 feet (23.8 km) above mean sea level.
All systems performed satisfactorily, and the dynamic loads and structural response values were within the design limits and predicted values. Although a structural loading value of primary interest was not achieved (local differential pressure between the interior and exterior of the command module wall), all test objectives were satisfied.

## Boilerplate location

The boilerplate spacecraft is currently on display at the Cradle of Aviation Museum, Garden City, New York.
# Diospyros britannoborneensis

Diospyros britannoborneensis is a tree in the family Ebenaceae. It grows up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall. The twigs dry greyish or blackish. The fruits are ovoid to round, up to 5.5 cm (2 in) in diameter. The tree is named for the part of northern Borneo formerly known as British Borneo. Habitat is forests from 630 metres (2,100 ft) to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) altitude. D. britannoborneensis is endemic to Borneo.
# Next Year (Two Door Cinema Club song)

"Next Year" is a song by Northern Irish indie rock band Two Door Cinema Club from their second studio album, Beacon (2012). The song was released on 15 February 2013 as the album's third single.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 188 |
* This 2010s song-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# David Hodge (Conservative politician)

David Hodge CBE is a Conservative Party politician who was Leader of Surrey County Council from 2011 to 2018.
He was previously a Tandridge District Councillor for the ward of Queens Park from 1997 to 2004.
He was appointed a CBE in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to local government and charity.
# Natalia Stratulat

Natalia Stratulat (born 24 July 1987) is a Moldovan athlete specialising in the discus throw. She represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics without qualifying for the final.
Her personal best in the event is 62.13 metres set is Vila Réal de Santo António in 2012.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Moldova |||||
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 7th | 54.74 m |
| 2016 | Championships of the Small States of Europe | Marsa, Malta | 1st | 56.01 m |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 20th (q) | 54.45 m |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 30th (q) | 53.27 m |
# 2010 Bayern Rundfahrt

The 2010 Bayern Rundfahrt was the 31st edition of the Bayern Rundfahrt cycle race and was held on 26 May to 30 May 2010. The race started in Erding and finished in Fürstenfeldbruck. The race was won by Maxime Monfort.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Maxime Monfort (BEL) | 18h 31' 38" |
| 2 | Adriano Malori (ITA) | + 12" |
| 3 | Simon Špilak (SLO) | + 49" |
| 4 | Simon Geschke (GER) | + 59" |
| 5 | Christophe Riblon (FRA) | + 1' 00" |
| 6 | Nelson Oliveira (POR) | + 1' 04" |
| 7 | Stefan Denifl (AUT) | + 1' 04" |
| 8 | Kristof Vandewalle (BEL) | + 1' 06" |
| 9 | Igor Antón (ESP) | + 1' 10" |
| 10 | Romain Sicard (FRA) | + 1' 10" |
# Eeco

Eeco or EECO may refer to
* Early Eocene Climatic Optimum, a warm period 50 million years ago
* Maruti Suzuki Eeco, an Indian microvan
# A-050

As of 2015, the A-050 ekranoplan is being developed by the Central Hydrofoil Design Bureau, two concepts of which have been shown at the MAKS Air Show. According to ValueWalk, the model "will feature modern avionics and navigation", having a take-off weight of 54 tons and carrying capacity of 9 tons; it will be powered by R-195 booster engines, and have a cruising speed of 400 to 480 km/h (250 to 300 mph), with a range of 4,800 km (3,000 miles). At the same time, it is thought the ground effect vehicle will be armed with cruise missiles.
# Nicole Bouvier

Nicole M. Bouvier is an American physician who is Professor of Medicine at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Her research considers the environmental and viral factors that impact respiratory transmission of influenza viruses.

## Early life and education

Bouvier was a student of studio arts at Williams College. She moved to Columbia University as a medical student, where she completed her pre-medical coursework. She was a doctor of medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, where she graduated with a Distinction in Research. She was a medical intern and resident at the Mount Sinai Hospital. After graduating, Bouvier was appointed a postdoctoral research fellow on the Physician-Scientist Research Training Program, where she worked alongside Peter Palese and started to study transmission of influenza that is resistant to oseltamivir. Bouvier makes use of guinea pig models.

## Research and career

Bouvier was a clinical fellow in infectious disease at Mount Sinai Hospital from 2009 and appointed Assistant Professor in 2011. She has studied the impact of highly transmissible, highly pathogenic influenza viruses.
In 2018, Bouvier told the Chicago Tribune, "It certainly is possible that a flu virus could again arise in the animal reservoir that is more pathogenic than the typical flu,". She said that despite the risk, medical researchers were much better prepared to create vaccinations more quickly. In 2019, she showed that louder talkers are more likely to spread airborne diseases.
During the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, Bouvier was involved with a study into the efficacy of convalescent plasma as a treatment for COVID-19. She studied the transfer of SARS-CoV-2 in both airborne dust and expiratory droplets. She investigated the impact of face masks on the flow or airborne particles, and found it reduced the flow of particles considerably. Even when the masks were poorly fitting (e.g. surgical and cloth face masks), the efficiency was around 70% for talking and 90% for coughing.

## Awards and honors

* 2016 Sir William Osler Young Investigator Award

## Selected publications

* Nicole M Bouvier; Peter Palese (12 September 2008). "The biology of influenza viruses". Vaccine. 26 Suppl 4: D49-53. doi:10.1016/J.VACCINE.2008.07.039. ISSN 0264-410X. PMC 3074182. PMID 19230160. Wikidata Q24620598.
* Sima Asadi; Anthony S. Wexler; Christopher D. Cappa; Santiago Barreda; Nicole M. Bouvier; William D. Ristenpart (20 February 2019). "Aerosol emission and superemission during human speech increase with voice loudness". Scientific Reports. 9 (1). doi:10.1038/S41598-019-38808-Z. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6382806. PMID 30787335. Wikidata Q64263318.
* Sima Asadi; Nicole Bouvier; Anthony S Wexler; William D Ristenpart (3 April 2020). "The coronavirus pandemic and aerosols: Does COVID-19 transmit via expiratory particles?". Aerosol Science and Technology. 0 (0): 1–4. doi:10.1080/02786826.2020.1749229. ISSN 0278-6826. PMC 7157964. PMID 32308568. S2CID 215784311. Wikidata Q92061782.
# Dermatobranchus dendronephthyphagus

Dermatobranchus dendronephthyphagus is a species of sea slug, a nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Arminidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Indo-Pacific region. It was described from Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. A specimen from Eastern Australia identified as Dermatobranchus nigropunctatus is probably a misidentification of this species.
# Next World

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| J-fan.com | |
Next World was BoA's second remix album after her Peace B. Remixes album in 2002. It featured many remixes of her hit songs, and collection of several English version of her songs from previous singles.

## Track listing

* "Holiday" (Palmdrive featuring BoA & Firstklas)
* "Kiseki / 奇蹟" (Soul'd Out Remix)
* "Flying Without Wings" (Westlife featuring BoA)
* "Show Me What You Got" (Bratz featuring BoA & Howie D.) (DJ Watarai Remix)
* "Jewel Song" (Akira's Canto Diamante Version)
* "Shine We Are!" (Remixed by G.T.S) (Groove That Soul Remix)
* "Flower" (Remixed by Daisuke Imai featuring Lisa) (D.I's "Luv Hurts" Remix)
* "Winding Road" (featuring Dabo)
* "Everything Needs Love" (Mondo Grosso featuring BoA) (Piano-pella)
* "Valenti" (English version)
* "Every Heart: Minna no Kimochi" (English version)
* "Listen To My Heart" (English version)
* "Amazing Kiss" (English version)
# David Gardiner (environmentalist)

David McLane Gardiner (born 1955) is an American environmental strategist who has worked for the Clinton administration and United States Environmental Protection Agency. Gardiner was a member of the United States delegation present at the negotiations for the Kyoto Protocol.

## Education and early career

Gardiner graduated from Harvard University in 1977 with a degree in History, before joining the Sierra Club where he worked for 15 years. During his time working for the Sierra Club, Gardiner worked variously in the San Francisco office and as communication coordinator, before spending ten years working for them as Legislative Director in Washington, D.C. when the Sierra Club was lobbying for the Clean Air Act (1990) and other environmental protection legislation.
Gardiner joined the United States Environmental Protection Agency in 1993 as Assistant Administrator for Policy, Planning and Evaluation, a position he would remain in for six years. He also served as EPA Administrator Carol Browner's senior representative to the President’s Council on Sustainable Development during his time with the EPA.
Following on from his time with the EPA, Gardiner continued working with the Clinton administration, now working as an environmental strategist. He directed the White House Climate Change Task Force and spent time as a senior member of various United States delegations, including the 1997 delegation that negotiated the Kyoto Protocol.

## Later career

Gardiner served the Clinton administrator for almost the entire 8 years that Bill Clinton was President. He is currently the President of an environmental consultancy company, David Gardiner & Associates.
# Natalia Sánchez

Natalia Sánchez may refer to:
* Natalia Sánchez (actress) (born 1990), Spanish actress
* Natalia Sánchez (archer) (born 1983), Colombian archer
* Natália Sanchez (born 1988), Brazilian rhythmic gymnast
# Dietrich Tzwyvel

Dietrich Tzwyvel or Theodoricus Tzwyvel (1490–1536) was a German mathematician, typographer and composer.

## Life

Tzwyvel designed the astronomical clock of the Münster Cathedral.

## Works

* Tzwyvel, Theodoricus (1507). Arithmeticae opuscula duo (in Latin). Köln: Heinrich Quentel.
# Cetraxate benzylesterase

The enzyme cetraxate benzylesterase (EC 3.1.1.70) catalyzes the reaction
    cetraxate benzyl ester + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ cetraxate + benzyl alcohol
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on carboxylic ester bonds. The systematic name is cetraxate-benzyl-ester benzylhydrolase.
# Paisano Grant

The Paisano Grant was one of twenty-five land grants made in the Brooks County/Jim Wells County area of South Texas by the Spanish and Mexican governments between 1797 and 1835. The San Salvador del Tule Grant was the earliest on November 8, 1797, given to Juan Jose Balli. Other important early grants included El Encino en el Poso, made to Luciano Chapa around 1827. The Paisano Grant was also a key grant in the area, with 11070 acres given to Ramon Garza in 1830. Though many of the families receiving grants settled along the Rio Grande River instead of the isolated area near Jim Wells County, Garza kept livestock on the land, and settled the area near Los Olmos, or present day Falfurrias, Texas.
The original grant consisted of 6184 acres in Jim Wells County, 3456 acres in Kleberg County, and 1430 acres in Brooks County. These grants were intended to help colonization of the area by Mexican and Spanish nationals, and strengthen frontier towns along the Texas border. The Paisano Grant succeeded with Garza building a ranch and settling the area.
Though Garza was granted the land in 1830 and had livestock on it, he was not given ownership until he petitioned the local City Council in July 1835 to secure the title for El Paisano. The acting Minister of Treasury of Tamaulipas, José Núñez de Cáceres, certified that Jose Antonio Velasquez deposited 25 pesos for Ramon Garza for the official purchase of The Paisano Grant in late 1835. A ceremony recognizing the possession being given to Garza was held on April 21, 1836.
# Dynamine racidula

Dynamine racidula, the racidula sailor, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Brazil and Venezuela.

## Subspecies

* Dynamine racidula racidula (Brazil: Amazonas)
* Dynamine racidula trembathi Neild, 1996 (Venezuela)
# 1938 Pacific Southwest Championships

The 1938 Pacific Southwest Championships was a combined men's and women's amateur tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Club in Los Angeles, California in the United States. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and took place from September 25 through October 4, 1938. Adrian Quist and Dorothy Bundy won the singles titles. The tournament finished two days behind schedule due to the late arrival of several players who participated in the U.S. National Championships.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Adrian Quist defeated Harry Hopman 6–3, 0–6, 6–4, 6–4

### Women's singles

Dorothy Bundy defeated Sarah Palfrey Fabyan 6–4, 6–4

### Men's doubles

Harry Hopman / Leonard Schwartz defeated John Bromwich / Adrian Quist 3–6, 6–2, 6–4, 6–4

### Women's doubles

Simonne Mathieu / Margot Lumb defeated Sarah Palfrey Fabyan / Gracyn Wheeler 6–2, 6–3

### Mixed doubles

Sarah Palfrey Fabyan / Don Budge defeated Nell Hopman / Harry Hopman 3–6, 6–3, 10–8
# Nessa, Saxony-Anhalt

Nessa is a village and a former municipality in the district Burgenlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Teuchern.
# Nicholas Stafford

Nicholas Stafford (1691–1762) was an Anglican bishop in the Church of Ireland in the early seventeenth century.
A former Chancellor of Ferns and Leighlin he was Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin from 1601 until his death in 1604." The History and Antiquities of the County of Carlow " Ryan, J. p139: Dublin; Richard Moore;1833
# Peter McGillivray

Peter McGillivray is a Canadian operatic baritone and winner of the 2003 CBC/Radio-Canada Young Performers Competition. Born in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, he was raised in Newmarket, Ontario and attended the University of Toronto.

## Education and training

An alumnus of the University of Toronto Faculty of Music's Opera Division, he made his debut with the Canadian Opera Company in 2003 as a member of the Ensemble Studio training program. His primary vocal instructors were the Canadian soprano Lynn Blaser and Welsh mezzo-soprano Patricia Kern.
McGillivray graduated from Huron Heights Secondary School in Newmarket, Ontario

## Career

McGillivray has performed Dr. Bartolo in Rossini's Barber of Seville with companies such as Opera Lyra Ottawa, Pacific Opera Victoria, Opera de Québec and Calgary Opera. He is a collaborator with Toronto's Tapestry Opera, premiering works such as Andrew Staniland's Dark Star Requiem, Omar Daniel's The Shadow and the Dora Award-winning production of Gareth Williams' Rocking Horse Winner, and adaptation of the short story by D.H Lawrence. Recent years have also seen him perform with Edmonton Opera and Vancouver Opera as Don Magnifico in Cinderella, with Dallas Opera as Stubb in Jake Heggie's Moby Dick, and with both Opéra de Québec and Saskatoon Opera as Sharpless in Puccini's Madama Butterfly.

## Awards

| Year | Competition | Location | Pianist | Prize |
| 2002 | Eckhardt-Gramatté National Music Competition | Brandon, Manitoba | Amanda Johnston | Second Prize Best Performance of Commissioned Piece |
| 2003 | Lotta Lenya Competition | Rochester, New York | Kristian Bezuidenhout | Second Prize |
| 2003 | CBC/Radio-Canada Young Performers Competition | Calgary, Alberta | Elizabeth Bergmann | First Prize Jean A. Chalmers Award National Arts Centre "People's Choice" Award |
| 2004 | Robert Schumann International Competition for Pianists and Singers | Zwickau, Germany | Stacey Bartsch | Third Prize |
| 2005 | Montreal International Musical Competition | Montreal, Quebec | Liz Upchurch | Second Prize Jean A. Chalmers Award for Best Canadian Candidate |
| 2005 | Queen Sonja International Music Competition | Oslo, Norway | Gunnar Flagstad | Second Prize |
| 2006 | Internationaler Kammermusikwettbewerb Franz Schubert und die Musik der Moderne | Graz, Austria | Stacey Bartsch | Second Prize |

## Discography

Albums :
| Year | Title | Performers | Composers |
| 2010 | Summer Schemes | Peter McGillivray, baritone & Liz Upchurch, piano | Brahms, Debussy, Vaughan Williams, Gurney, Warlock, Finzi, Quilter, Butterworth, Britten, Ives |
| 2016 | Cloud Light: The Songs of Norbert Palej | Jacqueline Woodley, soprano; Michele Bogdanowicz, mezzo-soprano; Lawrence Wiliford, tenor; Peter McGillivray, baritone; Steven Philcox, piano | Norbert Palej |
| 2016 | Dark Star Requiem* | Neema Bickersteth, soprano; Krisztina Szabo, mezzo-soprano; Peter McGillivray, baritone; Marcus Nance, bass; Elmer Iseler Singers; Gryphon Trio; Ryan Scott & Mark Duggan, percussion; Wayne Strongman, conductor | Andrew Staniland |
*Nominated for a Juno award