OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jiul de Est

The Jiul de Est ("Eastern Jiu", previously also known as Jiul Unguresc) is a headwater of the river Jiu in Romania. Its source is in the Șureanu Mountains. At its confluence with the Jiul de Vest in Iscroni, the Jiu is formed. Its length is 29 km (18 mi) and its basin size is 468 km$^2$ (181 sq mi).
Jiul means "the Jiu" (with the definite article -l).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Jiul de Est:
* Left: Sterminos, Lolea, Câmpa, Jieț, Maleia, Staicu, Sălătruc
* Right: Bilele, Răscoala, Taia, Bănița
# Jiul de Vest

The Jiul de Vest ("Western Jiu", previously also known as Jiul Românesc) is a headwater of the river Jiu in Romania. At its confluence with the Jiul de Est in Iscroni, the Jiu is formed. Its length is 54 km (34 mi) and its basin size is 496 km$^2$ (192 sq mi). The upper course of the river is also known locally as Câmpușelu.
Jiul simply means "the Jiu", appended by the definite article -l.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Jiul de Vest (from source to mouth):
* Left: Iarului, Scorota, Scocu Urzicaru, Pleșa, Buta, Lazăr, Valea Ursească, Toplița, Pilug, Valea de Brazi, Furu, Valea Șerpilor, Sterminos, Mierleasa, Crevedia, Aninoasa
* Right: Șarba, Știrbu, Ursu, Jidanu, Pârâul Rece, Pârâul lui Stan, Valea Boului, Gârbov, Rostovanu, Strugu, Valea de Pești, Pietroasa, Valea Arsă, Pârâul Seciului, Balomir, Tușul, Braia, De La Hagher, Sohodol, Baleia, Pârâul Mare, Merișoara, Valea Ungurului, Pârâul Pinului
# Temple of the Sibyl

The Temple of the Sibyl (in Polish, Świątynia Sybilli) is a colonnaded round monopteral temple-like structure at Puławy, Poland, built at the turn of the 19th century as a museum by Izabela Czartoryska.

## History

The "Temple of the Sibyl" at Puławy, also known as the Temple of Memory, opened in 1801. The structure was modeled after the similar monopteral "Temple of Vesta" at Tivoli, Italy, the site of the Tiburtine Sibyl, which was well known throughout Europe in engravings. The Puławy temple, designed by Polish architect Chrystian Piotr Aigner, memorialized Polish history and culture, and the glories and miseries of human life. Items kept in the Temple of the Sibyl included the Grunwald Swords and a large "Royal Casket" containing portraits and personal items of Poland's monarchs and queens.
During the November Uprising of 1830–31, the museum was closed. Izabela Czartoryska's son Adam Jerzy Czartoryski evacuated surviving collections to Paris, France, where he housed them at the Hôtel Lambert. His son Władysław Czartoryski later reopened the museum in 1878 in Kraków, in Austrian Poland, as the Czartoryski Museum.

## Prus

In 1884, the Temple of the Sibyl was used by the Polish writer Bolesław Prus as the setting for his micro-story, "Mold of the Earth."
The story's action takes place adjacent to the Temple, where there is a boulder overgrown with molds. At a certain moment the boulder magically transforms into a globe.
In his one-and-a-half-page micro-story, Prus identifies human societies with molds that, over the ages, blindly and impassively contest the surface of the globe. He thus provides a metaphor for the competitive struggle for existence that goes on among human communities.
In 1869, then-22-year-old Bolesław Prus had briefly studied at the Agricultural and Forestry Institute that had been established on the old Czartoryski estate at Puławy. Earlier, he had spent several years of his early childhood in Puławy.
# Carloggas

Carloggas is a hamlet in the parish of Mawgan-in-Pydar, Cornwall, England.
There is also a hamlet in the parish of St Stephen-in-Brannel called Carloggas.
# 1851 in architecture

The year 1851 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* Missions Héliographiques established by Prosper Mérimée to photograph historical French architecture.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* February 5 – Saint Thomas Episcopal Church and Rectory, Smithfield, Rhode Island, USA, designed by Thomas Alexander Tefft.
* May 1
** The Crystal Palace, home of the Great Exhibition, erected in Hyde Park, London to the design of Joseph Paxton.
** Permanent Windsor Riverside railway station in England completed to the design of William Tite.
* May 31 – Madonna dell'Archetto, Rome Italy.
* July 25 – Holy Trinity Church, Bangalore, India.
* October 1 – Alabama State Capitol, Montgomery, Alabama.

### Buildings completed

* Osborne House on the Isle of Wight, England, designed by Prince Albert in consultation with builder Thomas Cubitt.
* Dock Tower in Grimsby, England.
* Donaldson's Hospital in Edinburgh, Scotland, designed by William Henry Playfair.
* De Wachter, Zuidlaren, Netherlands.
* Wat San Chao Chet, Bangkok, Thailand.
* Stone Bastei Bridge, Saxony.

## Buildings commenced

* St. Stephen's Basilica in Budapest, Hungary, designed by Miklós Ybl.
* Muhammad Amin Khan Madrasa in Khiva, Uzbekistan.
* Hurstpierpoint College in England, designed by Richard Cromwell Carpenter.

## Publications

* Gottfried Semper – The Four Elements of Architecture, part 1
* Edmund Sharpe – The Seven Periods of English Architecture.

## Awards

* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Thomas Leverton Donaldson.
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture – Gabriel-Auguste Ancelet.

## Births

* March 10 – Heinrich Wenck, Danish architect (died 1936)
* March 26 – John Eisenmann, Cleveland-based US architect (died 1924)
* June 29 – (Edmund) Peter Paul Pugin, English architect, son of Augustus Welby Pugin and half-brother of Edward Welby Pugin (died 1904)

## Deaths

* October 13 – Samuel Beazley, British theatre architect and writer (born 1786)
* October 25 – Giorgio Pullicino, Maltese painter and architect (born 1779)
* November 18 – Jacob Ephraim Polzin, German Neoclassical architect (born 1778)
# 1922–23 Alhambra Cup

The 1922–23 Alhambra Cup was the second and final edition of the Alhambra Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.
The tournament was won by Cliftonville for the first time, defeating Linfield 2–0 in the final at The Oval.

## Results
### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Glentoran | 2–3 | Distillery |
| Linfield | 2–0 | Queen's Island |
| Cliftonville | bye | |
| Glenavon | bye | |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Cliftonville | 1–1 | Glenavon |
| Linfield | 3–2 | Distillery |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Cliftonville | 3–1 | Glenavon |
# Message from the King

Message from the King may stand for:
* Message from the King (album), a 1978 reggae album from Prince Far I and the Arabs
* Message from the King (film), a 2016 thriller directed by Fabrice du Welz
# Battle of Meissen

The Battle of Meissen (4 December 1759) was an Austrian victory over a smaller Prussian force during the Third Silesian War (part of the Seven Years' War). An Austrian force under the command of general Beck assaulted 3,500 Prussian troops under Diericke at Meissen, overwhelming them and driving the survivors across the Elbe. The Prussians lost 400 men in the action and 1,543 fell prisoner. Austrian losses were few, totalling only 72 killed and 115 wounded. The Austrians secured an important victory, which effectively kept their ally Saxony in the war.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Szabo, p. 219.
# José Sulaimán

José Sulaimán Chagnón (May 30, 1931 – January 16, 2014) was a Mexican boxing official. He was the president of the World Boxing Council.

## Biography

Sulaimán's father was of Lebanese descent and his mother of Syrian descent and he was born in Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Sulaimán boxed as an amateur and had served as a trainer, promoter, referee, and judge. However, he was best known as an administrator for more than three decades. At the age of 16, he was on the boxing commission in San Luis Potosí, Mexico. In 1968, he joined the World Boxing Council (WBC) and quickly moved through the ranks. On December 5, 1975, Sulaimán was unanimously elected president of the WBC and had served in that capacity until the time of his death.
Under Sulaimán's leadership, the WBC had instituted many new rules and regulations regarding boxers' safety and welfare. Among the changes was the reduction of world championship bouts from 15 rounds to 12, the official weigh-in taking place 24 hours prior to each bout, the creation of intermediate weight divisions, the creation of the World Medical Congress, the introduction of the attached thumb glove and the funding of brain injury research programs at UCLA. During Sulaimán's tenure, the WBC sanctioned over 1,100 title bouts and 300 boxers won world titles. Truly a worldwide organization, Sulaiman had expanded the WBC's global reach to include 161 affiliated nations.
Outside of boxing, Sulaimán, who spoke Spanish, English, Arabic, Italian, Portuguese and French, successfully operated a medical supply company in Mexico.
He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame on June 10, 2007.
One of his children is the current (2022) president of the WBC, Mauricio Sulaimán.

## Controversies

Sulaiman was also a very controversial figure. Journalist Matthew Hurley wrote, "How he was ever voted into the International Boxing Hall Of Fame is beyond me."
Sulaiman had been accused of corruption numerous times. For example, many in the boxing community had accused the WBC of bending its rules to suit promoter Don King. The journalist Jack Newfield wrote that Sulaiman "became more King's junior partner than his independent regulator." Another journalist, Peter Heller, echoed that comment, writing, "Sulaiman ... became little more than an errand boy for Don King." Heller quoted British promoter Mickey Duff as saying, "My complaint is that José Sulaimán is not happy his friend Don King is the biggest promoter in boxing. Sulaiman will only be happy when Don King is the only promoter in boxing."
After Pernell Whitaker lost a controversial decision to Jose Luis Ramirez in 1988, Whitaker's trainer, Lou Duva, called Sulaiman "a thief" and Whitaker's manager, Shelly Finkel, said, "King and Sulaiman fixed the fight, no question about it".

## Death

Sulaimán died at the age of 82 in Los Angeles on January 16, 2014. He is buried in the Panteón Francés of Mexico City. He was succeeded by his son Mauricio Sulaimán as president of the WBC.
# Cut (novel)

Cut is a 2000 novel by Patricia McCormick, targeted at young adults. In 2002 it was named one of the ALA's "Best Books for Young Adults" for that year.

## Plot

Fifteen-year-old Callie McPherson of Mississauga isn't speaking to anybody, not even to her therapist at Sea Pines (nicknamed "Sick Minds"), the residential treatment facility where her parents and doctor sent her after discovering that she self-harms. At some point, Callie does begin speaking to her therapist/doctor, and she helps Callie understand why she self-harms. As her story unfolds, Callie reluctantly becomes involved with the other "guests" at Sea Pines—finding her voice and confronting the trauma that triggered her behavior. Callie gets better with the help of Sydney (her roommate), Debbie, Becca, Tara, Amanda, and Tiffany. Through support from her family, guests, and therapist she soon learns why she cuts herself.

## Reception

Critical reception for Cut was overwhelmingly positive, with Kirkus Reviews calling the book "a thoughtful look at teenage mental illness and recovery". Booklist praised McCormick's depiction of Callie, saying that she was an "exceptional character study". Publishers Weekly positively reviewed both the paperback and audio versions, writing that the book "sympathetically and authentically renders the difficulties of giving voice to a very real sense of harm and powerlessness" as well as praising Clea Lewis for her narration.

### Awards

Cut received the following accolades:
* Lincoln Award Nominee (2005)
* Selected Audiobooks for Young Adults (2002)
* Best Books for Young Adults (2002)
* Audiobooks for Young Adults (2002)
* Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers (2001)

### Challenges

Despite the above, Cut has frequently been challenged in the United States. According to the American Library Association, the book was the 86th most banned and challenged book in the United States between 2000 and 2009 (86).
# Jiuliao River Ecological Park

Jinhua Park (traditional Chinese: 九寮溪教育生態園區; simplified Chinese: 九寮溪教育生态园区; pinyin: Jiǔliáo Xī Jiàoyù Shēngtài Yuánqū) is a park in Lunpi Village, Datong Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

## Geology

The park is located along the Jiuiao River which its upstream is originated from Xueshan in Heping District, Taichung.

## Architecture

The park features various facilities such as barbecue area and exhibitions, as well as 1.8 km long trail.
# Tennessee State Museum

The Tennessee State Museum is a large museum in Nashville depicting the history of the U.S. state of Tennessee. The current facility opened on October 4, 2018, at the corner of Rosa Parks Boulevard and Jefferson Street at the foot of Capitol Hill by the Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park. The 137,000-square-foot building includes a Tennessee Time Tunnel chronicling the state's history by leading visitors though the museum's permanent collection, a hands-on children's gallery, six rotating galleries, a digital learning center, and a two-story Grand Hall. Exhibitions include significant artifacts related to the state's history, along with displays of art, furniture, textiles, and photographs produced by Tennesseans. The museum's Civil War holdings consists of uniforms, battle flags, and weapons. There is no admission charge for visitors.
Museum operations and policies are overseen by the Douglas Henry State Museum Commission, a group of citizens appointed to represent the public interest.

## History

The earliest known museum in Tennessee dates to 1817 when a portrait artist, Ralph E. W. Earl, opened a museum at the public square of Nashville. The state museum opened in 1937 in the War Memorial Building, after being authorized by the General Assembly. It decided that the state needed a museum to deal with various collections from the state and mementos from World War I. Most of the museum operations moved to the James K. Polk Building in 1981, which it shared with the Tennessee Performing Arts Center through May 2018.
The museum in the Polk Building exhibited a variety of paintings, silver, weapons, and furniture. Larger exhibits included reproductions of a historic print shop, a painting gallery, and a grist mill. The state museum featured a museum store offering handmade crafts, jewelry, and Tennessee memorabilia.
The Military Museum, focused on overseas wars, is still housed in the War Memorial Building across the street. Its exhibits range from Tennessee participation in the early battles of the Spanish–American War to World War II.
The new Tennessee State Museum opened in October 2018 at the corner of Rosa Parks Boulevard and Jefferson Street at the foot of Capitol Hill by the Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park. 137,000-square-foot facility is one of the largest in the nation.
The museum also owns the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, part of the non-profit, privately owned museum complex of the National Civil Rights Museum. It leases the motel to the Lorraine Motel Civil Rights Museum Foundation on a long-term basis to be operated as part of the museum complex. Under the terms of its 20-year lease made in 2007, the Tennessee State Museum reserves responsibility for major maintenance of the Lorraine Motel. The Foundation owns and operates the other buildings and properties associated with the complex. Certain parts of the motel have been preserved for their historic aspects related to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968.
# Conformable matrix

In mathematics, a matrix is conformable if its dimensions are suitable for defining some operation (e.g. addition, multiplication, etc.).

## Examples

* If two matrices have the same dimensions (number of rows and number of columns), they are conformable for addition.
* Multiplication of two matrices is defined if and only if the number of columns of the left matrix is the same as the number of rows of the right matrix. That is, if A is an m × n matrix and B is an s × p matrix, then n needs to be equal to s for the matrix product AB to be defined. In this case, we say that A and B are conformable for multiplication (in that sequence).
* Since squaring a matrix involves multiplying it by itself (A$^2$ = AA) a matrix must be m × m (that is, it must be a square matrix) to be conformable for squaring. Thus for example only a square matrix can be idempotent.
* Only a square matrix is conformable for matrix inversion. However, the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse and other generalized inverses do not have this requirement.
* Only a square matrix is conformable for matrix exponentiation.
# Chogu

Chogu is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# 1932 NCAA Wrestling Championships

The 1932 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 5th NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana hosted the tournament at IU Fieldhouse.
Indiana took home the team championship with 14 points with one individual champion.
Edwin Belshaw of Indiana was named the Outstanding Wrestler.

## Team results

| Rank | School | Points |
| 1 | Indiana | 14 |
| 2 | Oklahoma A&M | 11 |
| 3 | Iowa Agricultural College | 10 |
| 4 | Northwestern | 9 |
| T-5 | Oklahoma | 8 |
| T-5 | Ohio | 8 |
| 7 | Michigan | 7 |
| T-8 | Illinois | 6 |
| T-8 | Navy | 6 |
| T-8 | Southwestern Oklahoma | 6 |
| Reference: |||

## Individual finals

| Weight class | Championship match (champion in boldface) |
| 123 lbs | Joe Puerta, Illinois WBF Bobby Pearce, Oklahoma A&M, 9:06 |
| 134 lbs | Edwin Belshaw, Indiana TA Ralph Rasor, Oklahoma A&M |
| 145 lbs | Hardie Lewis, Oklahoma TA Dale Goings, Indiana |
| 158 lbs | Carl Dougovito, Michigan TA Max Silverstein, Navy |
| 174 lbs | Robert Hess, Iowa Agricultural College TA Leroy McGuirk, Oklahoma A&M |
| 191 lbs | Kermit Blosser, Ohio WVF Ralph Teague, Southwestern Oklahoma, 7:56 |
| UNL | Jack Riley, Northwestern TA Peter Mehringer, Kansas |
| Reference: ||
# Caproni Ca.356

The Caproni Ca.356 was a proposed reconnaissance aircraft developed by the Italian company IMAM in the early forties. It was intended to replace the IMAM Ro.37, and would have been powered by two 1,250 hp Isotta Fraschini Zeta R.C.42 engines, with a wingspan of 65.6 feet (20 meters).
# Menahem (disambiguation)

Menahem or Menachem was a Jewish king.
Menahem or Menachem may also refer to:
* Menachem or Manahen or Manaen, a teacher of the early Christian Church who, according to Acts 13:1, had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch
* Menahem the Essene, sage of the Second Temple period
* Menahem (Khazar), Khazar ruler
* Menachem Begin (1913–1992), 6th Prime Minister of Israel
* Menahem Ben (born 1948), Israeli poet and journalist
* Menahem ben Ammiel, character in apocalyptic Jewish texts
* Menahem Manus Bendetsohn (1817–1888), Russian Hebrew writer
* Menahem ben Judah, Jewish messiah claimant of the Second Temple period (may be the same person as Menahem ben Hezekiah)
* Menahem ben Saruq, medieval poet and philologist
* Menachem Ben-Sasson (born 1951), Israeli politician and president of Hebrew University of Jerusalem
* Menahem ben Solomon, medieval rabbi and author
* Menahem Azariah da Fano (1548–1620), Italian Talmudist and Kabbalist
* Menahem Saleh Daniel (1846–1940), Iraqi philanthropist
* Menahem Degani (1927–2018), Israeli basketball player
* Menachem Fisch, Israeli philosopher
* Menahem Gnessin (1882–1952), Russian-Israeli actor and Hebrew instructor
* Menahem Golan (1929–2014), Israeli film producer
* Menahem Shemuel Halevy (1884–1940), Iranian rabbi
* Menahem ben Aaron ibn Zerah (died 1385), Spanish rabbi
* Menachem Ilan (born 1960), Israeli Olympic sport shooter
* Menahem Lonzano, Masoreric scholar
* Menachem Magidor (born 1946), Israeli mathematician, president of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
* Menahem of Merseburg (15th century), German rabbi and author
* Menahem Pressler (1923–2023), American pianist
* Menahem Rabinovich (1934–2012), Israeli biochemist
* Menahem Recanati (1223–1290), Italian rabbi and Kabbalist
* Menahem Max Schiffer (1911–1997), American mathematician
* Menachem Stark (1974–2014), American businessman who was kidnapped and murdered in a botched robbery
* Menahem Stern (1925–1989), Israeli historian
* Menahem Yaari (born 1935), Israeli economist

## Other

* Menachem Av, a Hebrew month
# Met 107

Met 107 is a radio station of MCOT Public company limited in Bangkok, Thailand.
# Jiminy Peak

Jiminy Peak may refer to:
* Jiminy Peak, the southern high point of Potter Mountain (Taconic Mountains) in western Massachusetts
* Jiminy Peak (ski area), a ski area located on that peak.
# Canton of Thenon

The Canton of Thenon is a canton of the Dordogne département, in France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It had 4,420 inhabitants (2012). The lowest point is 112 m in the commune of La Boissière-d'Ans, the highest point is in Azerat at 317 m, the average elevation is 209 m. The most populated commune was Thenon with 1,280 inhabitants (2012).

## Communes

The canton comprised the following communes:
* Ajat
* Azerat
* Bars
* La Boissière-d'Ans
* Brouchaud
* Fossemagne
* Gabillou
* Limeyrat
* Montagnac-d'Auberoche
* Sainte-Orse
* Thenon

## Population history

| Year | Population |
| 1962 | 3,945 |
| 1968 | 4,225 |
| 1975 | 4,193 |
| 1982 | 4,115 |
| 1990 | 4,226 |
| 1999 | 4,021 |
# Sun täytyy

"Sun täytyy" is a song by Finnish rapper Cheek featuring soul singer Sami Saari. Released in 2007, the song serves as the first single from Cheek's third studio album Kasvukipuja. "Sun täytyy" peaked at number one on the Finnish Singles Chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Finland (The Official Finnish Singles Chart) | 1 |
# Metabiaugmented dodecahedron

In geometry, the metabiaugmented dodecahedron is one of the Johnson solids (J$_{60}$). It can be viewed as a dodecahedron with two pentagonal pyramids (J$_2$) attached to two faces that are separated by one face. (The two faces are not opposite, but not adjacent either.) When pyramids are attached to a dodecahedron in other ways, they may result in an augmented dodecahedron (J$_{58}$), a parabiaugmented dodecahedron (J$_{59}$), a triaugmented dodecahedron (J$_{61}$), or even a pentakis dodecahedron if the faces are made to be irregular.
A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that is composed of regular polygon faces but are not uniform polyhedra (that is, they are not Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, prisms, or antiprisms). They were named by Norman Johnson, who first listed these polyhedra in 1966.
# Metabidiminished icosahedron

In geometry, the metabidiminished icosahedron is one of the Johnson solids (J$_{62}$). The name refers to one way of constructing it, by removing two pentagonal pyramids (J$_2$) from a regular icosahedron, replacing two sets of five triangular faces of the icosahedron with two adjacent pentagonal faces. If two pentagonal pyramids are removed to form nonadjacent pentagonal faces, the result is instead the pentagonal antiprism.
A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that is composed of regular polygon faces but are not uniform polyhedra (that is, they are not Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, prisms, or antiprisms). They were named by Norman Johnson, who first listed these polyhedra in 1966.