OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chamber Music America

Chamber Music America (CMA) is an American non-profit organization that provides small ensemble professionals with access to a variety of professional development, networking, and funding resources. CMA's regular initiatives include grants, awards, and commissioning programs for ensembles and presenters, a national conference held annually in New York City, and the publication of Chamber Music magazine. CMA-members organizations and individuals include ensembles, musicians, concert presenters, artist managers, composers, educators, and others involved in the performance of classical, jazz, contemporary, and world music.
In May 2012, Chamber Music America introduced National Chamber Music Month, a month-long initiative to raise awareness of small ensemble performance in the United States.

## History

Chamber Music America was founded in 1977 by 34 musicians with the principal aims of uniting, serving, and advocating for small ensemble music professionals. After first initiating a series of residencies designed to bring small ensemble performance into new, community-oriented venues, CMA was chosen by the National Endowment for the Arts to administer NEA's first chamber music grant program.
The first Chamber Music America National Conference was held in 1978, and membership was extended to presenters, artist managers, publicists, and music-related businesses shortly thereafter. In the early 1980s, CMA began its first commissioning series. Among the first pieces commissioned with CMA-support were works by Martin Bresnick, Ellen Taaffe Zwilich, and Charles Wuorinen. Aaron Jay Kernis's String Quartet No. 2—commissioned by the Lark Quartet with CMA support—won the Pulitzer Prize in 1997. The current Classical Commissioning program is supported by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
Since 2000, jazz has been a significant part of Chamber Music America's grants and professional development programs. CMA's two jazz-specific grant programs—New Jazz Works: Commissioning and Ensemble Development and Presenter Consortium for Jazz—are supported by the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation.
CMA defines chamber music as "music composed for small ensembles, with one musician per part, generally performed without a conductor. The term once referred only to Western classical music for small ensembles, such as string quartets. But today chamber music encompasses myriad forms, including contemporary and traditional jazz, classical, and world genres."
In September 2021, the organization appointed Kevin Kwan Loucks as its chief executive officer. He succeeded Margaret Lioi who previously held the position for 21 years.

## National Chamber Music Month

In 2012, Chamber Music America introduced the first National Chamber Music Month (NCMM). According to Chamber Music America, the goals of NCMM are to "raise public awareness of the chamber music field nationally and to help ensembles and presenters attract new audiences and media attention within their own communities." National Chamber Music Month is held in May.
# Noirot

Noirot is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Louis Noirot [fr] (1820–1902), French painter and lithographer
* Émile Noirot [fr], (1853–1924), French painter, son of Louis Noirot
* Benjamin Noirot (born 1980), French rugby union player
* Ernest Noirot (1851–1913), French actor, photographer, explorer and colonial administrator
* Monique Noirot (born 1941), French sprinter
* Olivier Noirot (born 1969), French sprinter
# Mr. Blues

Mr. Blues is the sixth album led by saxophonist Hank Crawford featuring performances recorded in 1965 and 1966 for the Atlantic label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic awarded the album 3 stars.

## Track listing

All compositions by Hank Crawford except as indicated
* "Mr. Blues" - 3:59
* "On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)" (Burton Lane, Alan Jay Lerner) - 3:09
* "Hush Puppies" - 3:07
* "Danger Zone" (Percy Mayfield) - 3:27
* "Route 66" (Bobby Troup) - 3:28
* "Lonely Avenue" (Doc Pomus) - 4:10
* "Teardrops" (Sylvester Thompson, Seaphus Scott) - 3:32
* "Smoky City" - 3:39
* "The Turfer" - 3:33

## Personnel

* Hank Crawford - alto saxophone, piano
* Fielder Floyd, John Hunt - trumpet
* Wendell Harrison - tenor saxophone
* Howard Johnson (tracks 4, 6 & 9), Lonnie Shaw (tracks 1-3, 5, 7 & 8) - baritone saxophone
* Sonny Forriest - guitar (tracks 1, 2, 4, 6 & 9)
* Charles Dungey (track 4), Charles Green (tracks 1-3, 5, 7 & 8), Charles Lindsay (tracks 6 & 9) - bass
* Joe Dukes (track 4), Wilbert Hogan (tracks 3, 6 & 9), Milt Turner (tracks 5, 7 & 8), Isaac Walton (tracks 1 & 2) - drums
* Recorded in NYC on October 17, 1965 (track 8), October 29, 1965 (track 3), November 17, 1965 (tracks 5 & 7), January 14, 1966 (track 6 & 9), January 19, 1966 (track 4) and March 21, 1966 (tracks 1 & 2)
# Cristian Dzwonik

Cristian Gustavo Dzwonik (born 18 March 1971 in Buenos Aires), better known by his pseudonym Nik, is a cartoonist from Argentina, creator of Gaturro, and current cartoonist in the paper La Nación. He received the 2002 Konex Platinum Award for Best cartoonist, and four times the prize SIP (Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa). His works have been published throughout Latin America, the United States, Spain and France.
Nik has been accused multiple times of plagiarising works from other cartoonists/artists, and there is strong evidence of his plagiarism of the works of cartoonists Quino, Caloi, Fontanarrosa, and Claudio Kappel among others.
# Mini-Hawk Tiger-Hawk

The Mini-Hawk TH.E.01 Tiger-Hawk was a single-seat sport aircraft designed in the United States in the early 1970s and marketed for home assembly. It was a conventional, low-wing cantilever monoplane with a cockpit enclosed by a bubble canopy. The wings were detachable for ease of storage or towing and could be rigged in around ten minutes. The undercarriage was of fixed, tricycle type with spats fitted to the prototype. It was an all-metal construction, and the aircraft could be built from plans or a kit.

## Specifications (prototype)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1977–78, 546
General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 14 ft 3 in (4.04 m)
* Wingspan: 18 ft 0 in (5.49 m)
* Height: 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m)
* Empty weight: 525 lb (238 kg)
* Gross weight: 800 lb (362 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × converted Volkswagen automotive engine , 72 hp (53 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 175 mph (282 km/h, 152 kn)
* Range: 700 mi (1,120 km, 610 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
# Mikumbi

Mikumbi is an administrative ward in Lindi Municipal District of Lindi Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 0.3 km$^2$ (0.12 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 25 m (82 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 2,006.
# Mikumo, Mie

Mikumo (三雲町, Mikumo-chō) was a town located in Ichishi District, Mie Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,480 and a density of 607.73 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 18.89 km$^2$.
On January 1, 2005, Mikumo, along the town of Ureshino (also from Ichishi District), and the towns of Iinan and Iitaka (both from Iinan District), was merged into the expanded city of Matsusaka and thus no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Millwood, South Africa

Millwood in South Africa was the site of a short-lived gold rush in the 1880s. Millwood Mining Village was located in the foothills of the Outeniqua Mountains near Knysna and had a population of a few hundred at the height of its small-scale mining activity which lasted only five years, largely due to the difficulty of following the vein in much-folded formations.
In 1876 a certain James Hooper discovered what he thought was gold-bearing gravel in a small creek off the Karatara River on the farm 'Ruigtevlei' near Rheenendal, and his suspicions were confirmed by the town chemist, William Groom. The creek was later named 'Jubilee Creek' to commemorate Queen Victoria's Jubilee. Charles Osborne, an engineer working on the road from George to Knysna, was granted £100 by the Cape Government to prospect for gold in the area. He started at a sawmill run by the Thesen family, whence the name of 'Woodmill', but was unsuccessful. He was transferred to Port Nolloth and returned to the Woodmill area later. In the meantime various people such as Thomas Kitto and E. J. Dunn, the Cape Government Geologist, discovered alluvial gold in the area and reported favourably on mining prospects in 1880. In 1886 the area was declared open as "public diggings", John Barrington (son of Henry Barrington) being appointed as its first Gold Commissioner. Osborne returned and prospected in the catchment area of the Homtini River, finding a promising reef in 1886. With Thomas Bain, the famed pass-builder, he compiled an unfavourable report and tried to discourage any gold rush. Even so, some two thousand reef and alluvial claims were pegged in what became known as the 'Millwood Gold Fields'.
The news spread quickly, luring fortune-seekers from as far afield as the United Kingdom, California and Australia, and within weeks a village of 135 stands, hotels, boarding houses, general stores, a post office, police barracks and a hospital had been erected. A weekly mail service was started between Knysna and Millwood, and this quickly became thrice weekly. The 'Bendigo Gold Mine' was one of a number which sprang up near the village. In December 1887 the 'Oudtshoorn Company' started using a large crushing plant. A mere 656 ozs of gold were recovered in the first year of mining operations, some of the gold being in the form of large nuggets. By December 1890 virtually all the mining companies had collapsed.
Old mining equipment and items relating to the Millwood gold rush were recovered and restored, and are on view at Monk's Store or the Materolli Museum (a corruption of 'Mother Holly'), a walk of about 5.5km from the remains of the mines, the ghost town, and its cemetery.
Millwood House originally stood in the Millwood Goldfields but was later moved to Knysna
# Bass Communion II

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Bass Communion II is the second studio album released in 1999 by British musician, songwriter, and producer Steven Wilson under the pseudonym Bass Communion. The first edition was a double album with a second disc containing a track of sampled material provided by Robert Fripp and a remix by The Square Root of Sub. The 2002 reissue of the album excludes the remix by The Square Root of Sub and moves the Fripp-based track to the first disc, taking the album to a single CD. The album was later released on vinyl in December 2007 by Tonefloat Records and includes exclusive bonus material on Side D. In November 2008, the album was re-issued together with III in a 2CD edition limited to 1,200 copies.

## Track listing
### Original release

All tracks are written by Steven Wilson, except where indicated.

### 2002 and 2009 editions

All tracks are written by Steven Wilson, except where indicated.

### Vinyl edition

All tracks are written by Steven Wilson, except where indicated.

## Personnel

* Steven Wilson – All instruments
* Theo Travis – Flute, saxophone

### Other

* Carl Glover – Graphic design and photography

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | July 1999 | Hidden Art | Double CD | HI-ART 4 |
| United Kingdom | 2002 | Headphone Dust | CD reissue | BCCD3 |
| United Kingdom | December 2007 | Tonefloat | Double LP | TF42 |
| United Kingdom | November 2008 | Beta-Lactam Ring | Double CD reissue (with III) | mt182 |
| Netherlands | January 2020 | Tonefloat | Double LP reissue (clear vinyl) | TF042 |
# Cupidesthes paralithas

Cupidesthes paralithas, the precise ciliate blue, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Nigeria (east and the Cross River loop) and Cameroon. The habitat consists of forests.
# Jose Dedeurwaerder

Jose Joseph Dedeurwaerder (born December 31, 1932) is a Belgian business executive who served as chief executive officer of American Motors Corporation and Interbrew.

## Early life

Dedeurwaerder was born in Brussels on December 31, 1932, to Louis and Philippine (Paternot) Dedeurwaerder. On May 15, 1954, he married Nelly Antoinette Clemens. They have one daughter.

## Career
### Renault

Dedeurwaerder joined Renault in 1958 as manufacturing director at the Vilvoorde Renault Factory. From 1967 to 1973, he was the industrial director for Renault Argentina. He then spent the next three years as the chief executive officer of Renault México. In 1976, he became the director of stamping and assembly at the Douai Renault Factory.

### American Motors

On December 16, 1980, Renault became the principal owner of American Motors. The following September, Dedeurwaerder joined AMC as executive vice president for manufacturing. In 1982, Gerald C. Meyers stepped down as chairman and CEO of American Motors. Meyers was replaced by president W. Paul Tippett Jr., who in turn was succeeded by Dedeurwaerder. On September 28, 1984, Dedeurwaerder was promoted to CEO, with Tippett remaining on as chairman. On February 25, 1985, AMC announced its first full-year profit since 1979. The success was short-lived as on July 31, 1985, AMC announced that it has received a $50 million loan from Renault following a second-quarter loss of $70.4 million. In January 1986, Dedeurwaerder was named Renault's executive vice president of worldwide sales and marketing. He remained president and CEO, and chairman of the executive committee at AMC until March 23, 1986, when he was succeeded in the former two roles by Joseph E. Cappy. On November 17, 1986, Renault chairman Georges Besse was assassinated by a member of a French far-left extremist group, Action Directe. Dedeurwaerder was mentioned as a possible successor, but the company instead went with Raymond Levy, who wanted to divest Renault of its investment in American Motors. On March 9, 1987, Chrysler purchased Renault's share in American Motors, plus all the remaining shares, for about $1.5 billion ($4,022,847,100 in 2023 dollars).

### Interbrew

Dedeurwaerder left Renault in January 1988. That September, he joined the of executive committee Interbrew, a new brewing company formed by the merger of Brouwerij Artois and Piedboeuf Brewery, with the plan that he would succeed chief executive officer Andre de Spoelberch by the end of the year. During his tenure with Interbrew, Dedeurwaerder clashed with the families who owned the company over international expansion. Dedeurwaerder wanted to make acquisitions that would turn the company into a global player like Heineken N.V. or Guinness Brewery. In contrast, the board of directors wanted to focus on Interbrew's existing markets. Dedeurwaerder left Interbrew in February 1993.

## Later life

After leaving Interbrew, Dedeurwaerder moved to a 130-acre horse ranch in Montgomery, Texas. From 1993 to 1995, he was the president of Modern Engineering – an automotive engineering firm owned by CDI Corporation.
# Joseph C. Goulden

Joseph C. Goulden (born 1934) is an American writer and former political reporter.

## Early life and family

Joseph Goulden was born in Marshall, Texas, in 1934. His father owned the Texian Book Store located on the southeast corner of the Harrison County Courthouse square in Marshall. Joseph learned to read at age four. He is a graduate of the University of Texas. His sons are Troy and Jimmy Goulden.
He married Leslie C. Smith, an attorney, in 1979.

## Career

Goulden was a member of the U.S. Army, where he was trained in counter-intelligence. Later he entered journalism, working for The Dallas Morning News. At The Philadelphia Inquirer, he worked first as an investigative reporter and later as head of the Washington bureau. He became a freelance writer in 1968 and wrote for a number of publications, including Harper's, The Nation, The Washingtonian, and The Washington Times.
He was a member of the Virginia Military Institute's International Studies Advisory Board.

## Selected publications
### Authored

* The Curtis Caper 1965
* Monopoly 1968
* Truth is the First Casualty 1969
* The Money Givers 1971
* The Superlawyers 1972
* Meany 1972
* The Benchwarmers 1974
* The Best Years, 1945-1950 1976
* Korea: The Untold Story of the War. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983. ISBN 0070235805
* Fit to Print: A.M. Rosenthal and His Times, Lyle Stuart Inc., 1988. ISBN 0818404744
* The Dictionary of Espionage: Spyspeak into English. 1986. (Revised edition Dover Press, 2012.)

### Edited

* Mencken's Last Campaign: H.L. Mencken on the 1948 Election. New Republic, Washington DC, 1976. (Introduction and editor) ISBN 0915220180
# Cuisine of Montserrat

Montserrat's national dish is goat water, a (not too thick or thin) goat meat stew (made from the meat of the male (ram) goat) and served with crispy bread rolls. It bears resemblance to the Irish stew and can be served with a variety of foods, such as bread, and rice.
The Montserrat cuisine resembles the general British and Caribbean one, as it is situated in the Caribbean zone and it is a British territory. The cuisine includes a wide range of light meats, like fish, seafood and chicken, which are mostly grilled, fried or roasted. It is a fusion of multiple cultures, including Spanish, French, African, Indian and Amerindian.

## Dishes

* Salt fish
* Mountain chicken - not actually chicken, but the leg from the giant ditch frog (Dominica is the only other island where these frogs can be found)
* Pumpkin soup
* Goat water (national dish)
* (Salt) Fish cakes
* Duckna
* Cassava bread
* Muffins (also known as Johnny cakes)
# Currant Creek Pass

Currant Creek Pass elevation 9,485 ft (2,891 m) is a mountain pass in the Front Range of central Colorado in the United States. The pass is a boundary between the Arkansas River basin and the Platte River basin.
# Currant Creek Dam (Utah)

Currant Creek Dam (National ID # UT10149) is a dam in Wasatch County, Utah.
The earthen dam was constructed in 1974–1975 by the United States Bureau of Reclamation to a height of 164 feet (50 m) and a length of 1,600 feet (490 m) at its crest. It impounds Currant Creek for flood control and irrigation, part of the Bonneville Unit of the larger Central Utah Project. The dam is owned by the Bureau and is operated by the local Central Utah Water Conservancy District.
The reservoir it creates, Currant Creek Reservoir, has a water surface of 300 acres (121 ha) and a capacity of 15,670 acre-feet (19,330,000 m$^3$). The reservoir shoreline is 85% owned by the Uinta National Forest. Recreation includes fishing (for rainbow, cutthroat, and brook trout, etc.), boating, camping, and hiking.
# Basel Town Hall

The Basel Town Hall (German: Rathaus Basel, locally known as Roothuus) is a 500-year-old building dominating the Marktplatz in Basel, Switzerland.
The Town Hall houses the meetings of the Cantonal Parliament as well as the Cantonal Government of the canton of Basel-Stadt.
The Great Council Chamber at one time featured a series of frescoes painted in 1522 by Hans Holbein the Younger, which have been lost. Fragments of the work as well as some of the initial drawings are kept in the Kunstmuseum.
The German term "Rathaus" literally means "council house" while the local Basel German dialect term "Roothus" means both "council house" but also sounds like "red house", a pun with reference to the red sandstone facade of the building.
* Samuel Cursing Saul, by Hans Holbein the Younger
* Rehoboam's Insolence, by Hans Holbein the Younger
* Fragment of Wall Painting from Basel Town Hall Council Chamber, by Hans Holbein the Younger
* The Humiliation of Emperor Valerian by Shapur, King of Persia, by Hans Holbein the Younger
* Interior courtyard of the building
* A statue from 1580 by Hans Michel depicting Lucius Munatius Plancus in the city hall
# Josep Masgoret i Marcó

Josep Masgoret i Marcó (Miramar, Alt Camp, Catalonia, c. 1820–France, 1883) was one of the most prominent Carlist warlords of Catalonia during the Second Carlist War.
Although he was one of the most wealthy landowners of Tarragona, he decided to abandon his family, and in 1838, he was appointed commander of Tarragona along with Maties de Vall and Lo Llarg de Copons. He participated in the so-called Seven Years' War, which earned him considerable reputation. After the war, he was promoted to brigadier general. He went into exile for some time afterwards, but later returned to fight in the so-called War of the Early-Risers (1846–49), on 1 April 1848, as field marshal of the Carlist forces. He organized a so-called Council of Catalonia in order to solve local administrative economic, civil and military issues. In the beginning of 1849, seeing the impossibility of winning the war, he went again into exile in France, where he died in 1883.
# Millennium Hotel

Millennium Hotel may refer to any of several hotels operated by Millennium & Copthorne Hotels, including:

## United States

* Millennium Alaskan Hotel, Anchorage, US
* Millennium Biltmore Hotel, Los Angeles, US
* Millennium Hotel St. Louis, US
* Millennium Hilton New York One UN Plaza, New York City, US
* Millennium Downtown New York Hotel, New York City, US (owned by Hilton Worldwide)
* Millennium Times Square New York

## Other countries

* Millennium Hotel Mayfair, London, UK
* Millennium Madejski Hotel, Reading, UK
* Millennium Hotel Taichung, Taiwan
* Grand Millennium Hotel, one of the tallest buildings in Amman, Jordan
# Cururu River (Tapajós River tributary)

The Cururu River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil. It is a right tributary of the Tapajós; the mouth is located on the eastern side of the Tapajós about 15 km (9.3 mi) north of the Juruena–Teles Pires junction.
The river flows through the Itaituba I National Forest, a 220,639 hectares (545,210 acres) sustainable use conservation area established in 1998. The lower part of the river flows through the Mundurucu Indigenous Territory.
# Cururuaçu River

The Cururuaçu River is a river in the Pará state of north-central Brazil. It is a tributary of the Teles Pires.
# Curuzú Cuatiá Department

Curuzú Cuatiá Department is a department of Corrientes Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 42,075 inhabitants in an area of 8,911 km$^2$ (3,441 sq mi), and its capital city is Curuzú Cuatiá, which is located around 650 km (400 mi) from Capital Federal.

## Settlements and villages

* Cazadores Correntinos
* Curuzú Cuatiá
* Perugorría
# Curry's bat

Curry's bat (Glauconycteris curryae) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Cameroon and Democratic Republic of the Congo. Its natural habitats are subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical and tropical swamps.
The specific name was originally curryi, but it was emended to be curryae in accordance with §31.1.2 of the ICZN Code.