OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alpha Boucher

Alpha Boucher (14 November 1943 – 14 December 2020) was a Canadian actor.

## Biography

Boucher was accepted into the Conservatoire de Québec in 1961 alongside his friend, Jean-Yves Gaudreault. He graduated in 1965.
Alpha Boucher died in Lévis on 14 December 2020 at the age of 77.

## Filmography

* Moi et l'autre (1966)
* Sol et Gobelet (1968)
* La Paradis terrestre (1968)
* Quelle famille! (1969)
* Mont-Joye (1970)
* Les Berger (1970)
* Symphorien (1970)
* Hold on to Daddy's Ears (Tiens-toi bien après les oreilles à papa) - 1971
* L'Amour en communauté (1971)
* Comme tout le monde (1972)
* Les Forges de Saint-Maurice (1973)
* Pris au collet (1974)
* Bingo (1974)
* Les Beaux Dimanches (1974)
* La Petite Patrie (1974)
* Y'a pas de problème (1975)
* The Winner (1975)
* Pousse mais pousse égal (1975)
* Les As (1977)
* Les Brillant (1980)
* Boogie-woogie 47 (1980)
* Scandale (1982)
* Lucien Brouillard (1983)
* Terre humaine (1983)
* Entre chien et loup (1984)
* Semi-détaché (1987)
* Celui qui l'dit, c'est lui qui l'est ! (1992)
* Alys Robi (1995)
* Sous le signe du lion (1997)
# Colkatay Columbus

Colkatay Columbus is a 2016 Bengali comedy-drama film directed by Saurav Palodhi and produced by Sony Aath & Joy B Ganguly. The film's music has been composed by Neel Dutt. The film stars Mir, Anirban Bhattacharya, Gaurav Chakrabarty, Ritabhari Chakraborty and Tanushree Chakraborty in the lead roles. The background score is by Dipankar Chaki while the lyrics are penned by Souvik Misra. This is a satirical film set in the present day at Kolkata.

## Plot

The story unfolds through an encounter of Columbus and two boys in Kolkata. When Columbus somehow lands in Kolkata in 2016, he is surprised to see that everyone is in search of something. He is in search of roads that would lead him back home while the boys are in search for Columbus to get him to offer tips on attaining success. Columbus starts doling out suggestions to the boys but is also put off by the “competition”.
This film shows how Columbus couldn't bear competition. He was disheartened to see that he was not the only explorer. Every person around him was also an explorer, constantly searching for something.

## Cast

* Mir as Kristopher Columbus
* Gaurav Chakrabarty as Balohari Roy aka Roy
* Tanusree Chakraborty as Amropali
* Anirban Bhattacharya as Soumik Gupta aka Sam
* Ritabhari Chakraborty as Shakira
* Suchandra Vaneeya as Sneha
* Arijit Dutt
# Panrui

Panrui is a village in Sainthia and a community development block in the Suri Sadar subdivision of the Birbhum district, West Bengal, India. It is about 160 km (99 mi) from Kolkata and 18 km (11 mi) from Visva-Bharati University. It is also 18 km (11 mi) from Siuri, the sadar town of Birbhum district. It has a population of 1,146.

## Police station

The Panrui police station has jurisdiction over the panrui community development block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Panrui had a total population of 923 people, 478 (52%) of which were males and 445 (48%) were females. There were 114 persons under the age of six. The total number of literate people in Panrui was 632 (78.12% of the population over 6 years).
Religion in Panrui :
| Panrui | Panrui | Percent | Percent |
| Hindu | Hindu | 93.29% | 93.29% |
| Muslim | Muslim | 6.71% | 6.71% |
# Payas Belediyespor 2011 (men's volleyball)

Payas Belediyespor 2011 Men Volleyball is the men volleyball section of Payas Belediyespor, a major sports club in Hatay, Turkey.

## League Performances

| Season | League | Pos | Pld | W | L | SW | SL | P |
| 2011–12 | Turkish Men's Regional Volleyball League – Group R | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 18 | 4 | 17 |
| 2012–13 | Turkish Men's Third Volleyball League – Group C | 1 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 26 | 4 | 25 |
| | Turkish Men's Third Volleyball League – Final 1. Group | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 6 |
| 2013–14 | Turkish Men's Second Volleyball League – Group B | 5 | 22 | 15 | 7 | 52 | 28 | 45 |
| 2014–15 | Turkish Men's Second Volleyball League – Group B | 7 | 22 | 12 | 10 | 41 | 39 | 33 |
| 2015–16 | Turkish Men's Second Volleyball League – Group B | 4 | 24 | 19 | 5 | 62 | 26 | 55 |
| | Turkish Men's Second Volleyball League – Semifinals 2. Group | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 3 |
| 2016–17 | Turkish Men's First Volleyball League – Group B | 10 | 26 | 9 | 17 | 38 | 58 | 29 |
| 2017–18 | | | | | | | | |
# 584 Semiramis

584 Semiramis is a minor planet orbiting the Sun within the main asteroid belt. Photometric observations at the Mark Evans Observatory during 2014 gave a rotation period of 5.0689 ± 0.0001 hours. This value is in close agreement with previous studies. The spectrum shows it to be a stony S(IV)-type asteroid.
# Operator monotone function

In linear algebra, the operator monotone function is an important type of real-valued function, fully classified by Charles Löwner in 1934. It is closely allied to the operator concave and operator concave functions, and is encountered in operator theory and in matrix theory, and led to the Löwner–Heinz inequality.

## Definition

A function $f:I\to \mathbb {R}$ defined on an interval $I\subseteq \mathbb {R}$ is said to be operator monotone if whenever $A$ and $B$ are Hermitian matrices (of any size/dimensions) whose eigenvalues all belong to the domain of $f$ and whose difference $A-B$ is a positive semi-definite matrix, then necessarily $f(A)-f(B)\geq 0$ where $f(A)$ and $f(B)$ are the values of the matrix function induced by $f$ (which are matrices of the same size as $A$ and $B$).
Notation
This definition is frequently expressed with the notation that is now defined. Write $A\geq 0$ to indicate that a matrix $A$ is positive semi-definite and write $A\geq B$ to indicate that the difference $A-B$ of two matrices $A$ and $B$ satisfies $A-B\geq 0$ (that is, $A-B$ is positive semi-definite).
With $f:I\to \mathbb {R}$ and $A$ as in the theorem's statement, the value of the matrix function $f(A)$ is the matrix (of the same size as $A$) defined in terms of its $A$'s spectral decomposition $A=\sum _{j}\lambda _{j}P_{j}$ by $f(A)=\sum _{j}f(\lambda _{j})P_{j}~,$ where the $\lambda _{j}$ are the eigenvalues of $A$ with corresponding projectors $P_{j}.$
The definition of an operator monotone function may now be restated as:
A function $f:I\to \mathbb {R}$ defined on an interval $I\subseteq \mathbb {R}$ said to be operator monotone if (and only if) for all positive integers $n,$ and all $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices $A$ and $B$ with eigenvalues in $I,$ if $A\geq B$ then $f(A)\geq f(B).$
# Acrocercops punctulata

Acrocercops punctulata is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Phycodes

Phycodes is a genus of moths in the family Brachodidae.

## Species

* Phycodes celebica Kallies, 1998
* Phycodes chalcocrossa Meyrick, 1909
* Phycodes chionardis Meyrick, 1909
* Phycodes interstincta Kallies & Arita, 2011
* Phycodes maculata Moore, 1881
* Phycodes minor Moore, 1881
* Phycodes penitis Diakonoff, 1978
* Phycodes punctata Walsingham, 1891
* Phycodes radiata Ochsenheimer, 1808
* Phycodes substriata Walsingham, 1891
* Phycodes taonopa Meyrick, 1909
* Phycodes tortricina Moore, 1881

## Former species

* Phycodes adjectella Walker, 1863
* Phycodes albitogata Walsingham, 1891
* Phycodes bushii Arita, 1980
* Phycodes eucallynta Meyrick, 1937
* Phycodes limata Diakonoff & Arita, 1979
* Phycodes mochlophanes Meyrick, 1921
* Phycodes morosa Diakonoff, 1948
* Phycodes omnimicans Diakonoff, 1978
* Phycodes pseliota Meyrick, 1920
* Phycodes seyrigella Viette, 1955
* Phycodes superbella Rebel, 1931
* Phycodes tertiana Diakonoff, 1978
* Phycodes toulgoetella Viette, 1955
* Phycodes venerea Meyrick, 1921
# Eminectomy

Eminectomy is a surgical procedure that reduces the articular eminence to correct chronic dislocation or closed lock of the mandible. The temporoparietal fascia, which is the most superficial fascia layer beneath the subcutaneous fat, is the galea's lateral extension and is continuous with the superficial musculoaponeurotic layer (SMAS). Divide the dissection into thirds. The upper third of the body is completed first. The second section of the dissection is contained within the incision's lower third.
When bilateral eminectomy is required, the procedure is repeated on the contralateral side. The third section of the dissection connects the incision's middle third to the dissection's superior and inferior thirds. Ice packs are applied to the surgical area for 24 hours following eminectomy. Appropriate patient selection is critical for a successful eminectomy procedure.
# Oak Hall

Oak Hall may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Oak Hall (Niagara Falls, Ontario), a mansion

### United Kingdom

* Oak Hall, Haslemere, a Grade II listed country house in Surrey

### United States

* Oak Hall School, a preparatory school in Gainesville, Florida
* Oak Hall (Bunkie, Louisiana), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Oak Hall, Northport, Maine, or Cobe Estate, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Oak Hall (Columbia, Maryland), a historic slave plantation
* Oak Hall, Kansas City, Missouri, residence of William Rockhill Nelson
* Oak Hall (Urbana College), Urbana, Ohio
* Oak Hall Historic District, College Township, Pennsylvania
* Oak Hall (Brentwood, Tennessee), listed on the NRHP
* Oak Hall, Virginia, a census-designated place in Accomack County
* Oak Hall, Fitchburg, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community in Dane County
# Abraham Matthijs

Abraham Matthijs or Abraham Matthys (1581 in Antwerp – 2 September 1649 in Antwerp) was a Flemish painter and art collector who was active in Antwerp and Italy. He is known for his religious compositions, marine scenes and portraits.

## Life

Abraham Matthijs was born in Antwerp as the son of the fishmonger Hendrik Matthijs and Margaretha van Roubergen. His parents were relatively well-off as they owned their own house on the Vismarkt. At the age of 10 Abraham he was registered at the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke as a pupil of Tobias Verhaecht, a landscape painter who had been the first teacher of Rubens. Abraham left Antwerp for Italy in 1603. Little is known about his residence or his work in Italy. He was back in Antwerp in 1619.
Abraham became a master in the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke in 1619 and had a pupil called Fransoeis Cosyn in that year. He left Antwerp not long after that and was absent from Antwerp from 1619 until the end of 1623. From 1633 to 1644 he received a pupil almost annually. He remained a bachelor his whole life and became a member of the Third Order Regular of St. Francis of Penance. He had an active role in the Sodaliteit der Jongmans van den Zoeten Naem Jesus, a fraternity for bachelors established in the Dominican church in Antwerp. In 1632 and 1637 Matthijs was the prefect of the Sodaliteit.
Matthijs was commercially successful and bought his own house. He became an avid art collector. His collection came to hold 340 paintings as well as numerous drawings and sculptures. The works included originals and copies of Italian masters, landscapes and a portrait of Paul Bril, two portraits of saints by Anthony van Dyck and two portraits and a self-portrait by Rubens painted during his youth, which is lost.
Matthijs suffered from a weak constitution and on 17 and 19 September 1638 he was so ill that he drew up a will. He did not die then but more than 10 years later on 2 September 1649. He had before his death made arrangements to be buried in the habit of the Franciscans in the church of the Franciscans. He had also commenced a painting to be hung over his grave in the church which was unfinished at the time of his death.

## Work

Abraham Matthijs is known for religious paintings, portraits and marine scenes. Only very few of his works are preserved. One of them depicts The death of Maria (1633, Cathedral of Our Lady (Antwerp)). He also painted an Assumption of Mary for a local monastery.
He further painted a portrait of the marine painter Bonaventura Peeters the Elder, which hangs in the church of Our Lady in Hoboken, near Antwerp, where Peeters is buried.
Abraham Matthijs painted the Whalers in the ice (National Maritime Museum Greenwich, London). It shows a fleet of whaling ships at work with some of the whales floundering about while being hauled to the shore.
# 1996 Civic Democratic Party leadership election

A leadership election for the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) was held in the Czech Republic on 9 December 1996. Václav Klaus was reelected leader of ODS. Election was part of 7th Congress of the party. Klaus received 249 votes of 295. It was the last time when leader was elected for one-year term. Christian Democratic Party was merged with ODS at the congress. Delegates also voted in favour of change of political style.
Klaus' victory wasn't as decisive as in previous elections which was considered a sign of tension within the party. Some members of the party delivered critical speeches during the election. This includes Jan Ruml and Josef Zieleniec.
# Evangelical Presbyterian College of Education, Amedzofe

Evangelical Presbyterian College of Education, Amedzofe is a teacher education college in Amedzofe (Ho West District, Volta Region, Ghana). The college is located in Volta Zone. It is one of 46 public colleges of education in Ghana. The college participated in the DFID-funded T-TEL programme.
As of May 2019, the college is affiliated with the University of Ghana.

## History

Evangelical Presbyterian College of Education (AMECO) was opened on February 10, 1946 with the motto ‘ Education for Service ”. The founding fathers of the College were Mr. W.M. Beveridge, a Scottish missionary, Rev. C.G.Baeta, Rev. R.S. Kwami, Mr. Winfred Addo, Rev. McMillian and Mr. Tom Barton. Members of the teaching staff in 1946 were Mrs. Isa S. Beveridge, Mr. V.O. Anku, Mr. R.Y. Gletsu and Mr. S.K. Agbley. The vision of the College is to position itself to become a reputable College in teacher education, and to be a pace setter in Information Communication Technology education. The College was established with the admission of 30 men. Rev. W.M. Beveridge, was the first principal of the College. In January 1950, the College became a co-educational institution, when it admitted its first batch of 20 female students. AMECO has followed prescribed courses to meet the teacher needs of the country for basic education.
The College has within the sixty years of its existence fulfilled the dreams and aspirations of the founding fathers. AMECO has trained about 6,000 teachers for the nation.
The following principals have administered the College: :
| Name | Years served |
| Rev. W.M. Beveridge | 1946 – 1962 |
| Mr. T.W. Kwami | 1962 – 1973 |
| Mr. W. Otu (Ag.) | 1973 – 1974 |
| Mr. M.O. Mireku | 1974 – 1976 |
| Mr. A.A Bekui | 1976 – 1982 |
| Mr. B.B.K. Adjabeng (Ag.) | 1982 – 1983 |
| Mr. I.K. Cudjoe | 1983 – 1986 |
| Rev. O.K. Klu | 1986 – 1988 |
| Mr. M.A.Y. Fie | 1988 – 1995 |
| Mr. V.K. Akude (Ag.) | 1995 – 1996 |
| Mr. J.N.K. Fianu | 1996 – 2000 |
| Rev. E.K. Gaewu | 2000 – 2004 |
| Mr. J.D. Koka | 2005 |

## Programmes

The courses it has provided over the years are;
* two-year post middle Teacher's Certificate ‘A’,
* 4-year post middle Teacher's Certificate ‘A’,
* 3-year post secondary Teacher's Certificate ‘A’
* 3-year post secondary Diploma in Basic Education introduced in October, 2004.
* Specialist programme in Home Science introduced in 1974, but later transferred to Aburi.
* 4-year degree in Basic Education introduced in October, 2019
# Concrete step barrier

A concrete step barrier is a safety barrier used on the central reservation of motorways and dual carriageways as an alternative to the standard steel crash barrier.

## United Kingdom

With effect from January 2005 and based primarily on safety grounds, the UK National Highways policy is that all new motorway schemes are to use high-containment concrete barriers in the central reserve. All existing motorways will introduce concrete barriers into the central reserve as part of ongoing upgrades and through replacement when these systems have reached the end of their useful life. This change of policy applies only to barriers in the central reserve of high-speed roads and not to verge-side barriers. Other routes will continue to use steel barriers. Government policy ensures that all future crash barriers in the UK will be made of concrete unless there are overriding circumstances.

## Ireland

The usage of the concrete step barrier has become widespread in Ireland. As of 2017, 530 kilometres (330 mi) of motorways use this barrier. Some motorways such as parts of the M8 and M6 have had the crash barrier since their original construction. Other motorways had it installed as part of their upgrade (M50).

## Hong Kong

Steel guard rails (since 2000s as thrie-beam barrier) and concrete profile barrier are the barrier systems used in expressways in the territory. The designs of their beam barrier are based in American and Australian designs and concrete based in European standards.

## Degradation processes

Various types of aggregate may undergo chemical reactions in concrete, leading to damaging expansive phenomena. The most common are those containing reactive silica, that can react with the alkalis in concrete. Amorphous silica is one of the most reactive mineral components in some aggregates containing e.g., opal, chalcedony, flint. Following the alkali-silica reaction (ASR), an expansive gel can form, that creates extensive cracks and damage on structural members.
# Dinonigidius bartolozzii

Dinonigidius bartolozzii, is a species of stag beetle endemic to Sri Lanka.

## Description

Average length is about 9.0 mm. Body piceous in color, whereas clypeus, mandibles, legs, and venter are pale red. Head shiny, and punctate, where these coarse and dense punctures are clothed with short setae. Clypeus declivous, and narrowing between mandibles to subtruncate apex. Eyes are narrow and uniform. Temporal process is large, and projecting posteriorly as a triangular lobe. Antennal club is small, and shorter than scape, and consists with 8 to 10 clubbed entirely tomentose antennomeres. Mandibles are shorter than the head, with acute apex, and abraded teeth. Mentum is broad, bilobed, and clothed by coarse irregular dense punctures. Pronotum short, with anterior tumosity and emarginate anterior angles. Elytra form parallel-sided, striate with coarse, oval, contiguous punctures. Females possess simple mandibles without the vertical ramus found in males. Males also lack the anterior pronotal process which is found in the other Sri Lankan relative, Dinonigidius ahenobarbus.
# Drosophila angor species group

The Drosophila angor species group is a species group of fruit flies in the subgenus Drosophila.
# Daphnella hedya

Daphnella hedya is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 14 mm, its diameter 5 mm.
The fusiform shell shows chestnut markings. It contains nine whorls of which 3½ subhyaline whorls in the protoconch. The subsequent whorls are elegantly rounded. The shell has a minute, gemmuliferous decussation. The smallish aperture is oblong. The outer lip is slightly inflated and smooth on the inside. The sinus is not deep. The purple siphonal canal bends slightly backwards.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Persian Gulf.
# Edmonton East (provincial electoral district)

Edmonton East stylized as Edmonton (East) was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1917 to 1921.
The district was created in 1917, out of the Edmonton District. In 1921, the district was merged with Edmonton South and Edmonton West to form the second incarnation of the Edmonton District. Such occurrence is still a controversy in the area.

## Election Results 1917

vte1917 Alberta general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Ramsey | 3,035 | 45.00% | – |
| | Liberal | Fredrick Duncan | 2,553 | 37.86% | – |
| | Independent | Joseph A. Clarke | 811 | 12.03% | – |
| | Socialist | Sydney R. Keeling | 345 | 5.12% | – |
| Total | Total | Total | 6,744 | – | – |
| Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | Rejected, spoiled and declined | N/A | – | – |
| Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | Eligible electors / turnout | 9,946 | 67.81% | – |
| | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. | Conservative pickup new district. |
| Source(s) Source: "Edmonton-East Official Results 1917 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. |||||||
# E. Alexander Bergstrom

Edward Alexander Bergstrom (March 11, 1919 – March 21, 1973) was an ornithologist, scientific journal editor, and conservationist, doing all of his work in these fields as a volunteer.

## Life

Edward Alexander Bergstrom was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of gardener and coachman Peter M. and governess Elizabeth Venable Bergstrom. He attended Harvard University where he received BA and MA degrees in history in 1939 (graduating Magna cum laude) and 1940 respectively, and worked on a doctorate in history until 1942.
While he was at Harvard, his passion for ornithology flourished; he birded with noted ornithologists Ludlow Griscom, William H. Drury, Wendell Taber, Allan Cruickshank, Chandler Robbins, Charles Foster Batchelder and others in the Nuttall Ornithological Club. He met his future wife, Elizabeth Wasson (daughter of Isabel Bassett Wasson), who was also a birder, at the Audubon Nature Camp in Medomak, Maine in 1940. They were married in 1943 and had five children, and he lived in West Hartford, Connecticut, for the rest of his life.
Bergstrom worked for Aetna Casualty & Surety Company (later called Aetna Life & Casualty and now Aetna, Inc.) in Hartford, Connecticut from 1943 until his death, starting as an underwriter and later (starting in 1964) working on a team to implement some of the first computer processing of automobile insurance claims.
Bergstrom's volunteer leadership roles in ornithology had a range of impacts from local to international. He was an active member of the Hartford Bird Study Club (now the Hartford Audubon Society), leading its bird banding program and serving as President from 1953 to 1955. He was editor of the scientific journal Bird-Banding (now the Journal of Field Ornithology) from 1950 to 1971 and Vice-President of the Northeastern Bird-Banding Association (NEBBA; now the Association of Field Ornithologists) from 1971 to 1973, which published Bird-Banding and its successor. From 1956 until his death in 1973, he imported and sold mist nets to bird banders from around the world for NEBBA, and served as their Assistant Treasurer, with the proceeds from the net sales supporting their publications. He was also an active bird bander, banding over 35,000 birds in his lifetime, many of them in his own yard, and publishing several papers about his research on birds. After his death, NEBBA established the E. Alexander Bergstrom Memorial Research Award in his honor to fund research on birds.
Bergstrom was also a conservation advocate. He was a charter member of the West Hartford Conservation Commission, chair from 1963 to 1966, and a member through 1969. He was also President of the Connecticut Association of Conservation Commissions (now the Connecticut Association of Conservation and Inland Wetlands Commissions). He was instrumental in getting West Hartford to purchase and develop the Spicebush Swamp as a nature preserve, and also helped the Hartford Audubon Society obtain its 90-acre (360,000 m$^2$) Lewis Farm Bird Sanctuary in Suffield, CT.
Bergstrom died on March 21, 1973.