OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1699 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1699 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – William II
* Secretary of State – James Ogilvy, 1st Earl of Seafield, jointly with John Carmichael, 1st Earl of Hyndford (from 31 January)

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Sir James Stewart
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Sir Patrick Hume

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord North Berwick
* Lord Justice General – Lord Lothian
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Ormiston, then Lord Pollok

## Events

* 12 January – James Sutherland is appointed first Regius Keeper of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh and first King's Botanist.
* 2 March – The Edinburgh Gazette is first published.
* July – Darien scheme: The colony of New Edinburgh on the Gulf of Darién is abandoned; the colonists set out to return to Scotland.
* September – Darien scheme: The second expedition to Darien sets sail, unaware of the failure of the first.
* 23 September – A total solar eclipse affects the North-East of the country, including Wick.

## Births

* 2 February – Hugh MacDonald, bishop (died 1773)
* 13 April – Alexander Ross, poet (died 1784)
* 17 April – Robert Blair, poet (died 1746)
* 19 April – John Farquharson, Jesuit (died 1746)
* 31 May – Alexander Cruden, Biblical scholar (died 1770 in London)
Date unknown
* John Dalrymple, Member of Parliament for Wigtown Burghs, 1728–34 (died 1742)
* William Ged, goldsmith, inventor of stereotyping (died 1782)

## Deaths

* 29 November – Patrick Gordon, general in the Russian Army (born 1635)
# Odd Magnus Faltinsen

Odd Magnus Faltinsen (born 9 January 1944) is a Norwegian mathematician and professor of marine technology.

## Education and career

Faltinsen took the cand.real. degree at the University of Bergen in 1968, and the PhD degree at the University of Michigan in 1971. He started his career in Det Norske Veritas from 1968 to 1974, and was appointed docent in marine technology at the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1974. In 1976 he was promoted to professor of marine hydrodynamics. He was a visiting professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1980 to 1981,1987 to 1988 and 1994 to 1995. He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences, The Chinese Academy of Engineering and the National Academy of Engineering of the United States of America. Faltinsen received the Fridtjof Nansen award for outstanding research in science and medicine in 2011. He is now connected to the Centre for Ships and Ocean Structures at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (the successor of the Norwegian Institute of Technology).

## Scientific contribution

Faltinsen is known for his work in hydrodynamics of high-speed vessels and liquid sloshing dynamics. He has written three textbooks on the subjects. The books are translated to Chinese. The book on sea loads are also translated to Korean. Faltinsen has developed theoretical and numerical methods for explaining how ships, high speed vehicles, and offshore structures behave in waves. The so-called STF - Salvesen-Tuck-Faltinsen method to estimate wave induced movements and loads on ships presented in 1970 is still used as an engineering tool to day. He has, together with Alexander Timokha, developed methods for analyzing how sloshing loads on to ships and they have analytically studied how large sloshing loads infer with constructions. He has also, together with e.g. Zhao, made extensive studies of slamming loads

## Books

* Faltinsen, O. M. (1990). Sea Loads on Ships and Offshore Structures. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-45870-6.
* Faltinsen, O. M. (2006). Hydrodynamics of High-Speed Marine Vehicles. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84568-8.
* Faltinsen, O. M. & Timokha, A. N. (2009). Sloshing. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-88111-0.
# Coming Home (The Soldiers song)

"Coming Home" is a song performed by British pop singers The Soldiers. It was written by Jake Hook, Nick Patrick and Jeff Chegwin and produced by Patrick for The Soldier's first album Coming Home. Released on 6 October 2009 serving as the album's lead single, available on digital download only.

## Background

"Coming Home", a song written by Jake Hook, Nick Patrick and Jeff Chegwin and produced by Patrick for The Soldier's first album Coming Home The song's lyrics are a stirring wish and plead for Army personnel to come home safely, The song features a tin whistle, piano, bass, drum and full string section. The song's structure is as follows, introduction, first verse, chorus, second verse, string section instrumental, chorus to end.
The song which is four minutes and eight seconds, is in a 4/4 time signature. The vocals were recorded by Gary Chilton, Richie Maddocks and Ryan Idzi.

## Promotion

The Soldiers' first interview was with The Sun. Readers were invited to log on to The Sun's website to download the track for free for 48 hours.
The Soldiers' first official UK TV appearance to talk about Coming Home, was with Adam Boulton on SkyNews on Sunday 18 October 2009. The Soldiers also appeared on 'The Alan Titchmarsh Show and GMTV promoting the single.

## Credits and personnel

* Lead vocals – Sergeant Major Gary Chilton, Lance Corporal Ryan Idzi and Staff Sergeant Richie Maddocks
* Music – Jake Hook
* Lyrics – Jeff Chegwin, Jake Hook, Nick Patrick
* Producer – Nick Patrick
* Programming – Jake Hook
* String arrangement – Francis Haines, Jake Hook
Concept Jeff Chegwin and Nick Patrick

## Formats

The single was made available as a free download via The Sun's website. The version given away was the album version, which contains an instrumental string section. The length of this version is 4 minutes and 8 seconds.
The download version which was made available to major download sites such as iTunes, Amazon and Play.com cut the string instrumental and a portion of the introduction and lasts 2 minutes and 56 seconds.
# Aituaria

Aituaria is a genus of spiders in the family Nesticidae. It was first described in 1998 by Esyunin & Efimik. As of 2016, it contains two species, Aituaria nataliae and Aituaria pontica, the latter of which was transferred from Nesticus first to Carpathonesticus, then to Aituaria.
# Acanthocalycium leucanthum

Acanthocalycium leucanthum is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family Cactaceae from Argentina.

## Description

Acanthocalycium leucanthum usually grows singly, but occasionally forms small groups. The spherical to short cylindrical, gray-green shoots reach heights of up to 35 cm (14 in) (rarely up to 80 cm (31 in)) with diameters of 12 cm (4.7 in). There are twelve to 14 blunt ribs that are slightly notched. The elongated areoles on them are yellowish white and are 1 to 1.5 cm (0.39 to 0.59 in) apart. The single thick, brown central spine is curved upwards and 5 to 10 cm (2.0 to 3.9 in) long. The eight to ten yellowish-brown marginal spines are curved and slightly twisted. They are up to 2.5 cm (0.98 in) long.
The long, funnel-shaped, white, occasionally slightly pink flowers appear on the upper parts of the shoots and open at night. They are up to 20 cm (7.9 in) long. The spherical to elongated, fleshy fruits are greenish red to deep red.
* Acanthocalycium leucanthum in The Cactaceae (1919-1923) by Britton et Rose, Vol. III.

## Distribution

Acanthocalycium leucanthum is widespread in northwest to central Argentina from sea level to altitudes of 1000 meters.

## Taxonomy

The first description as Echinocactus leucanthus by Joseph zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck was published in 1834. The specific epithet leucantha is derived from the Greek words leukos for 'white' and anthos for 'flower' and refers to the flower color of the species. Boris O. Schlumpberger placed the species in the genus Acanthocalycium in 2012. Further nomenclature synonyms are Cereus leucanthus (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Pfeiff. (1837) and Echinopsis leucantha (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) Walp. (1843)
# 1987 FINA Men's Water Polo World Cup

The 1987 FINA Men's Water Polo World Cup was the fifth edition of the event, organised by the world's governing body in aquatics, the International Swimming Federation (FINA). The event took place in Thessalonica, Greece. Eight teams participated to decide the winner of what would be a bi-annual event until 1999.

## Final ranking

| RANK | TEAM |
| | Yugoslavia |
| | Soviet Union |
| | West Germany |
| 4. | United States |
| 5. | Italy |
| 6. | Spain |
| 7. | Cuba |
| 8. | Greece |
* 1987 Men's FINA World Cup winners
* Yugoslavia First title
# Dyschirius haemorrhoidalis

Dyschirius haemorrhoidalis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae, found in North America. It was described by Pierre François Marie Auguste Dejean in 1831.
# Organoyttrium chemistry

Organoyttrium chemistry is the study of compounds containing carbon-yttrium bonds. These compounds are almost invariably formal Y$^{3+}$ derivatives, are generally diamagnetic and colorless, a consequence of the closed-shell configuration of the trication. Organoyttrium compounds are mainly of academic interest.
Organoytrium compounds are often prepared by alkylation of YCl $_3$.
# 1997 FINA Diving World Cup

The 1997 FINA Diving World Cup was held in Mexico City, Mexico from September 10, 1997 to September 14, 1997.

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Springboard Finals ||||
| 1 m | Liu Ben China | Troy Dumais United States | Zhou Yilin China |
| 3 m | Dmitry Sautin Russia | Zhou Yilin China | Xu Hao China |
| 3 m synchro | Xu Hao Gong Ming China | Dean Pullar Shannon Roy Australia | Hloger Schlepps Alexander Mesch Germany |
| Platform Finals ||||
| 10 m | Dmitry Sautin Russia | Fernando Platas Mexico | Xu Hao China |
| 10 m synchro | Huang Qiang Li Chengwei China | Heiko Meyer Alexander Gorski Germany | Alberto Acosta Francisco Perez Mexico |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Springboard Finals ||||
| 1 m | Zhang Jing China | Tan Shuping China | Doerte Lindner Germany |
| 3 m | Eryn Bulmer Canada | Yuliya Pakhalina Russia | Shi Lei China |
| 3 m synchro | Shi Lei Zhang Jing China | Simona Koch Doerte Lindner Germany | Dolores Saez de Ibarra Julia Cruz Spain |
| Platform Finals ||||
| 10 m | Myriam Boileau Canada | Wang Rui China | Chi Bin China |
| 10 m synchro | Chi Bin Wang Rui China | Anke Piper Ute Wetzig Germany | Kristin Link Lindsay Long United States |
| Preceded by1995 FINA Diving World Cup (Atlanta, USA) | 1997 FINA Diving World Cup (Mexico City, Mexico) | Succeeded by1999 FINA Diving World Cup (Wellington, New Zealand) |
# 1699 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1699 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian V until 25 August, then Frederick IV.

## Events

* The Kingo's hymnal is approved by the crown for use in Denmark–Norway.
* The Treaty of Preobrazhenskoye is signed.

## Births

* 8 March — Johan Friederich Wewer, merchant (died 1759)
* 30 November — Christian VI of Denmark, (died 1746)

## Deaths

* 12 March — Peder Griffenfeld, statesman and royal favourite (born 1635)
* 16 June — Constantin Marselis, nobleman (born 1647)
* 25 August – Christian V of Denmark (born 1646)
* 9 September – Kai Lykke, nobleman (born 1625)
# Coming Home (Yungchen Lhamo album)

Coming Home is an album by the Tibetan musician Yungchen Lhamo, released in 1998 on Real World Records. It was her first album to be released in the United States; she had broken through to American audiences after playing the 1997 Lilith Fair and appearing on the soundtrack to Seven Years in Tibet. Lhamo supported the album by playing a 1998 benefit for Tibet House US as well as the WOMAD festival. Coming Home was banned in Tibet.

## Production

Recorded at Real World Studios, the album was produced by Hector Zazou, who also helped to arrange the songs. Zazou employed vocal effects and looped samples. David Rhodes played guitar on Coming Home; Peter Gabriel and Hossam Ramzy also contributed. Coming Home was Lhamo's first album where the majority of the songs were not performed a cappella. Lhamo wrote all of the songs, many of which are about the sadness of exile. "Ngak Pai Metog" is dedicated to the Dalai Lama.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Daily Telegraph | 7.5/10 |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Los Angeles Daily News | |
| MusicHound World: The Essential Album Guide | |
The Independent determined that, "while its themes—loneliness, hope, compassion and resolve—remain constant, it's a surprisingly experimental effort, mixing guitars, violins, drones and electronics in with Yungchen Lhamo's ethereal vocals." JazzTimes wrote: "The project's best moments have to do with her voice, plaintive and glorious, as with the thickly layered vocal matrix of 'Ngak Pai Metog' and the melancholic enigma of her swooping lines in 'Dream'." The Courier-Mail concluded that "cynics who don't understand what the fascination in the West with Tibet is all about should close their eyes and listen to Yungchen Lhamo... She has a voice that is straight from heaven."
The Observer noted that "the sense of stillness and endurance is profound." The Los Angeles Daily News opined that "Lhamo's voice is as clear and cool as glacial ice, as quiet and lonely as a shepherd in a mountainside meadow." The New York Times stated that, "whether singing in English or wordlessly shouting, Ms. Lhamo keeps her focus on the essentially Tibetan themes of compassion and liberation."
AllMusic wrote that Lhamo "has some musical accompaniment, mostly soft and acoustic... Her sweet and gentle soprano is still the main attraction."

## Charts

Chart performance for Coming Home :
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 91 |
# 2012 Alcorn State Braves football team

The 2012 Alcorn State Braves football team represented Alcorn State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Braves were led by first-year head coach Jay Hopson, and played their home games at Casem-Spinks Stadium. Hopson is the first non-black head coach to coach at a historically black university in either the MEAC or SWAC. They were a member of the East Division of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) and finished the season with an overall record of four wins and seven losses (4–7, 4–5 SWAC).

## Media

All Braves games were broadcast live on WPRL 91.7 FM.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | 6:00 pm | vs. Grambling State | Independence StadiumShreveport, LA (Port City Classic) | SWAC TV | W 22–21 | N/A |
| September 8 | 7:00 pm | at No. 5 James Madison* | Bridgeforth StadiumHarrisonburg, VA | | L 3–42 | 20,239 |
| September 15 | 4:00 pm | Arkansas–Pine Bluff | Casem-Spinks StadiumLorman, MS | | L 6–24 | 8,200 |
| September 22 | 6:00 pm | at Arkansas State* | Liberty Bank StadiumJonesboro, AR | ESPN3 | L 0–56 | 21,559 |
| September 29 | 2:00 pm | Alabama State | Casem-Spinks StadiumLorman, MS | | L 14–54 | 946 |
| October 6 | 4:00 pm | Southern | Casem-Spinks StadiumLorman, MS | ESPN3 ESPNU Tape Delay at 9:30 PM | W 20–17 | 15,000 |
| October 13 | 1:00 pm | at Alabama A&M | Louis Crews StadiumHuntsville, AL | | W 21–20 | 16,781 |
| October 20 | 1:00 pm | at Prairie View A&M | Edward L. Blackshear FieldPrairie View, TX | CSN Houston | L 37–52 | 12,000 |
| November 3 | 1:00 pm | at Mississippi Valley State | Rice–Totten FieldItta Bena, MS | | L 9–33 | 6,708 |
| November 10 | 2:00 pm | Texas Southern | Casem-Spinks StadiumLorman, MS | | W 34–24 | 4,309 |
| November 17 | 1:00 pm | Jackson State | Casem-Spinks StadiumLorman, MS (Capital City Classic) | | L 11–37 | 30,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network FCS Poll released prior to game Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Acontia feae

Acontia feae is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is known from Cape Verde and is found on the island of Brava. The species was described in 1937 by Emilio Berio. It is named after Leonardo Fea, who collected the specimen described by Berio in 1898.
# People's Democratic United Front

The People's Democratic United Front was a short-lived political coalition in Nepal, formed by the Communist Party of Nepal and the Nepal Praja Parishad in July 1951 to fight against the Rana-Nepali Congress combine. Tanka Prasad Acharya was the chairman of the front and Shailendra Kumar Upadhyaya the general secretary. Except for the two main political parties, constituents of the front included the Nepal Youth Association, the All Nepal Youth Association, All Nepal Workers Association, All Nepal Women's Association, All Nepal Students Federation, Progressive Study Group and Social Reform Association.
# Ohkiribata Dam

Ohkiribata Dam (Japanese: 大切畑ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Kumamoto Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 11.6 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 9 ha of land when full and can store 851 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1970 and completed in 1975.
# Cry Thunder

"Cry Thunder" is a song by British power metal band DragonForce. It was released as the second single from their fifth album The Power Within. Its music video was released in Spring 2012. So far "Cry Thunder" is DragonForce's most popular song with vocalist Marc Hudson.

## Lyrics

The lyrics are standard lyrics for the band: battle in a far-off land similar to "Through the Fire and Flames" and "Heroes of Our Time," an epic battle between Heaven and Hell.
# Ferndale, New Plymouth

Ferndale is a suburb of New Plymouth, in the western North Island of New Zealand. It is located to the south of the city centre.
Ferndale Hall was built in the 1960s after fundraising by the Ferndale Progressive Association.

## Demographics

Ferndale covers 3.04 km$^2$ (1.17 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,000 as of June 2023, with a population density of 329 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, the suburb had a smaller boundary, covering 1.79 km$^2$ (0.69 sq mi). Using that boundary, Ferndale had a population of 738 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 48 people (7.0%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 69 people (10.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 264 households, comprising 369 males and 369 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female. The median age was 37.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 171 people (23.2%) aged under 15 years, 111 (15.0%) aged 15 to 29, 363 (49.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 90 (12.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 92.7% European/Pākehā, 11.0% Māori, 1.2% Pacific peoples, 3.7% Asian, and 2.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 16.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 53.7% had no religion, 37.0% were Christian, 0.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% were Buddhist and 2.0% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 144 (25.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 78 (13.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $38,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 132 people (23.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 288 (50.8%) people were employed full-time, 105 (18.5%) were part-time, and 15 (2.6%) were unemployed.
# 1624 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

* Anonymous, Loves Garland; or, Posies for Rings, Handkerchers, and Gloves, anthology
* George Chapman, translator, Batrachomyomachia, publication year uncertain; the original work had been wrongly ascribed to Homer in antiquity; the book contains hymns and epigrams also not written by Homer
* Thomas Heywood, Gynaikeion; or, Nine Bookes of Various History. Concerninge Women, partly in verse
* Francis Quarles:
** Job Militant: With meditations divine and morall
** Sions Elegies, Wept by Jeremie the Prophet (see also Sions Sonnets 1625)

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* August 22 – Jean Renaud de Segrais (died 1701), French poet and novelist
* October 26 – Dosoftei (died 1693), Moldavian Metropolitan, scholar, poet and translator
* December 25 – Johannes Scheffler, also known as "Angelus Silesius" (died 1677), German poetry mystic and poet
* date not known – Edward Howard (died 1700), playwright and poet, brother of Sir Robert Howard

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Yuan Zhongdao (born 1570), Chinese poet, essayist, travel diarist and official
# 1993 International Austrian Indoor Championships

The 1993 International Austrian Indoor Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Intersport Arena in Linz, Austria that was part of Tier III of the 1993 WTA Tour. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 22 February through 28 February 1993. Second-seeded Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière won the singles title, her second at the event after 1991, and earned $27,000 first-prize money as well as 190 ranking points.

## Finals
### Singles

Manuela Maleeva-Fragnière defeated Conchita Martínez 6–2, 1–0 ret
* It was Maleeva-Fragnière' 1st singles title of the year and the 17th of her career.

### Doubles

Eugenia Maniokova / Leila Meskhi defeated Conchita Martínez / Judith Wiesner w/o
* It was Maniokova's 1st doubles title of the year and the 3rd of her career. It was Meskhi's only doubles title of the year and the 8th of her career.
# 4-MMA

4-MMA may refer to:
* 4-Methoxy-N-methylamphetamine
* 4-Methylmethamphetamine
# Epaminonda Nicu

Epaminonda Nicu (born 17 December 1979) is a Romanian football player who plays for Liga IV side Progresul 2005 București.

## Titles

| Season | Club | Title |
| 2008–09 | Unirea Urziceni | Liga I |
# Cuba at the 1948 Summer Olympics

Cuba competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England. It was the first time in 20 years that Cuban athletes competed at the Olympic Games. 53 competitors, all men, took part in 31 events in 12 sports.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Carlos de Cárdenas Carlos de Cárdenas Jr. | Sailing | Men's Star | August 12 |

## Cycling

One male cyclist represented Cuba in 1948.

### Sprint

* Reinaldo Paseiro

### Time trial

* Reinaldo Paseiro

## Fencing

Six fencers, all men, represented Cuba in 1948.

### Men's foil

* Armando Barrientos
* Lucilo de la Peña
* Jorge Agostini

### Men's épée

* Roberto Mañalich
* Carlos Lamar

### Men's team épée

* Roberto Mañalich, Carlos Lamar, Armando Barrientos, Juan Antonio Martínez

### Men's sabre

* Roberto Mañalich
* Juan Antonio Martínez

## Rowing

Cuba had five male rowers participate in one out of seven rowing events in 1948.

### Men's coxed four

* Ramón Cora
* Joaquin Godoy
* Manuel Puig
* Ramón Puig
* Tirso del Junco (cox)

## Shooting

Seven shooters represented Cuba in 1948.

### 25 metre pistol

* Hernando Hernández
* Rafael Cadalso
* Carlos Rodríguez-Feo

### 50 metre pistol

* Godofredo Basso
* Enrique Tejeda

### 50 metre rifle

* Orlando Santamaría
* Wilfredo Coto

## Swimming

Men's 100 metres Freestyle
* Nicasio Silverio
* Raúl García