OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1992 US Open (tennis)

The 1992 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 112th edition of the US Open and was held from August 31 to September 13, 1992.

## Seniors
### Men's singles

Stefan Edberg defeated Pete Sampras 3–6, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–2
* It was Edberg's 6th career Grand Slam title and his 2nd and last US Open title.

### Women's singles

Monica Seles defeated Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–3, 6–3
* It was Seles' 7th career Grand Slam title and her 2nd and last US Open title.

### Men's doubles

Jim Grabb / Richey Reneberg defeated Kelly Jones / Rick Leach 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–3, 6–3
* It was Grabb's 2nd and last career Grand Slam title and his only US Open title. It was Reneberg's 1st career Grand Slam title and his only US Open title.

### Women's doubles

Gigi Fernández / Natasha Zvereva defeated Larisa Neiland / Jana Novotná 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–1
* It was Fernández's 6th career Grand Slam title and her 3rd US Open title. It was Zvereva's 7th career Grand Slam title and her 2nd US Open title.

### Mixed doubles

Nicole Provis / Mark Woodforde defeated Helena Suková / Tom Nijssen 4–6, 6–3, 6–3
* It was Provis' 2nd and last career Grand Slam title and her only US Open title. It was Woodforde's 5th career Grand Slam title and his 2nd US Open title.

## Juniors
### Boys' singles

Brian Dunn defeated Noam Behr 7–5, 6–2

### Girls' singles

Lindsay Davenport defeated Julie Steven 6–2, 6–2

### Boys' doubles

Jimmy Jackson / Eric Taino defeated Marcelo Ríos / Gabriel Silberstein 6–3, 6–7, 6–4

### Girls' doubles

Lindsay Davenport / Nicole London defeated Katie Schlukebir / Julie Steven 7–5, 6–7, 6–4

## Other events
### Men's singles masters championships

Hank Pfister defeated Peter Fleming 6–3, 6–4

### Men's doubles masters championships

Paul McNamee / Tomáš Šmíd defeated Bob Lutz / Ilie Năstase 6–2, 6–3

### Women's doubles masters championships

Wendy Turnbull / Virginia Wade defeated JoAnne Russell-Longdon / Sharon Walsh 6–3, 6–4

### Mixed doubles masters championships

Marty Riessen / Wendy Turnbull defeated Gene Mayer / Virginia Wade 6–3, 7–6

## Prize money

| Event | Event | W | F | SF | QF | 4R | 3R | 2R | 1R |
| Singles | Men | $500,000 | $205,000 | $125,000 | $65,000 | $35,000 | $20,250 | $12,400 | $7,400 |
| Singles | Women | $500,000 | $205,000 | $125,000 | $65,000 | $35,000 | $20,250 | $12,400 | $7,400 |
# Dolichoderus pilinomas

Dolichoderus pilinomas is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Dill in 2002, the species is endemic to Borneo.
# Cyrtandra argentii

Cyrtandra argentii is a species of flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Discovered in 1997, it is characterized by its pendulous inflorescences, white woolly indumentum, and ovoid fruits. This species thrives in rainforest environments with high humidity and constant moisture. Cyrtandra argentii is classified as Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat loss and deforestation.
The plant species is named after tropical botanist George Argent, who significantly contributed to the understanding of Philippine flora.

## Description

The stems are slightly grooved and covered with white, woolly hairs. The leaves are opposite and subequal. The petioles, which connect the leaf blade to the stem, are 4–7 cm (1.6–2.8 in). The densely hirsute leaf blades are oblong to oblong-elliptical, asymmetrical, and typically measure 13–30 cm (5.1–11.8 in) long and 7–15 cm (2.8–5.9 in) wide. The pendulous, compound cymose inflorescences have 10–15 flowers. The inflorescences grow on densely hirsute peduncles that measure 5–6 cm (2.0–2.4 in) long. The calyx is densely hirsute externally, glabrous internally, and acuminate. After the flower has been pollinated, the calyx persists and completely encloses the fruit. The corollas are white and glabrous both internally and externally. The fruits are green, ovoid, and glabrous.

## Habitat

Cyrtandra argentii is endemic to the Philippines, specifically thriving in its tropical rainforest environments. These rainforests are characterized by high humidity, consistent moisture, and low light conditions, which are ideal for the growth of Cyrtandra species. The plant is typically found next to streams. Habitat loss due to deforestation poses a significant threat to its natural environment.

## Conservation

Cyrtandra argentii is classified as a near-threatened species by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) criteria due to deforestation and insufficient formal protection.
# Concreteness training

Concreteness training (CNT) is the repeated practice of cognitive skills to create habitual behaviors in order to help reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms for those suffering from the disorder of depression. People suffering from depression have a tendency towards unhelpful abstract thinking and negative thoughts, such as viewing a single mistake as evidence that they are useless at everything. As such, CNT involves switching cognitive focus from negative thoughts to positive thoughts so as to cut down on rumination—focused attention on the symptoms of one's distress—and self-criticism, which can cause feelings of inadequacy and raise anxiety.
This technique was developed at the University of Exeter, located in Exeter, England, by Professor Edward Watkins and his team of researchers after they conducted a study to see if the CNT approach could reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. In the 2009 study, twenty-one men and thirty-nine women were randomly assigned to one of three groups. The first group received CNT, the second group received bogus concreteness training (BGT), and the third group was a wait-list (WL) control condition that received no treatment. The concreteness training involved practicing thinking about the specific details of recent mild negative events: how the event happened, where it happened, who was there, what they did. The goal was to try to get a mental picture of the event, its circumstances, and then focus on the sequence of how it happened. Participants received the specific treatment every day for a week based on their assigned group. At the end of the week, participants were again assessed for depression levels and symptoms. Results indicated that CNT showed a trend toward a greater decrease in depressive symptoms than BGT or WL. Accordingly, Professor Watkins noted: “This is the first demonstration that just targeting thinking style can be an effective means of tackling depression. Concreteness training can be delivered with minimal face-to-face contact with a therapist and training could be accessed online, through CDs or through smartphone apps. This has the advantage of making it a relatively cheap form of treatment.”
However, in a study published by Springer Nature in 2013, it was concluded that the effectiveness of CNT may be limited, claiming that while concreteness of thinking increased, results did not support that CNT was effective "as a standalone treatment for depression". In addition, contrary to previous findings, the study also did not find a significant effect on rumination. The potential reasoning behind this lack of effect was "because the sample did not exhibit a significant decrease in depression". Yet, CNT has been proven to be effective when delivered in a specific manner, like therapeutic context, with the rationale that the participant knows he or she is being treated for depressive symptoms by a credible authority. Moreover, results have also demonstrated that CNT is a valid technique in the reduction of self-criticism, especially where the use of self-relevant events (autobiographical materials) has been prevalent.
# Chullimada railway station

Salem–Palakkad line :
Legend :
Source: Google Maps :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :
Chullimada railway station (Code:CLMD) is a railway station in Palakkad District, Kerala and falls under the Palakkad railway division of the Southern Railway zone, Indian Railways.
# 2023 Nigerian currency crisis

The 2023 Nigerian currency crisis was precipitated by a shortage of cash currency (the naira) and an attempt by the Nigerian government to force citizens to use a newly created government-sponsored central bank digital currency. This led to extensive street protests in mid-February 2023.
Central Bank governor Godwin Emefiele initially cited Nigerians hoarding notes in their homes as the reason for the currency redesign. However, he later claimed that it would deter counterfeiters and those paying kidnappers' ransoms, and that it was a step towards a cashless society. He also argued that it would help reduce inflation. Some analysts and politicians have said that a motive of the CBDC introduction and deprecation of the old currency was to curb vote buying, by thwarting politicians who had amassed a stockpile of naira in preparation for election day.
# Obesotoma uchidai

Obesotoma uchidai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Sea of Japan.
# David Glasgow Farragut High School

David Glasgow Farragut High School is a secondary school for students in grades 6 through 12 located on Naval Station Rota Spain. DGF High School (also referred to as Rota High School) is a member of the Mediterranean District of the Department of Defense Dependent Schools (DoDDS) operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity.

## Academics

First opened in the Fall of 1958, David Glasgow Farragut School at Rota Naval Station, Spain, consisted of Kindergarten through grade 12. Since 1975, Rota High School (also known as, David Glasgow Farragut Middle/High School) has been an accredited member of AdvancED (formerly North Central Association). Students complete a minimum of 26 courses and exams in regular and Advanced Placement (AP) classes with an opportunity to obtain college credit. Due to the small size of the school there are many classes which are not offered at the school, to make up for this the school offers virtual classes through what they call DoDEA Virtual School. The virtual classes are mostly run through the website Edgenuity and Schoology.

## Extracurricular activities

The DGF High School mascot and athletic emblem is the Admiral in honor of Adm. David Glasgow Farragut. The school colors are blue, white, and black.

### Athletics

The Admirals compete in a variety of athletic activities at the Division II level and for an opportunity to win DODDS European Championships. Fall sports include: cheerleading, American football, volleyball, golf, and cross country; winter sports include: cheerleading, boys and girls basketball, and wrestling; spring sports include: soccer, softball, and track and field.

### Clubs and activities

Honors Band & Choir, After School Club: Academic Support, Junior National Honor Society, Art Club, Color Guard, Math Counts, Spanish Club, Drama Club, Model US Senate, Student Council, Drill Team & Marksman Team, MS Intramurals, International club, Peer mediation team, Student 2 Student Club, Future Business Leaders of America, National Honor Society, Yearbook, Dungeons & Dragons, Makers Club, Educators Rising (Future Educators of America), GSA Club (Gender and Sexuality Alliance or Gay Straight Alliance), Multicultural Club, and Navy JROTC.
# 1977 Taipei Summit Open

The 1977 Taipei Summit Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Taipei, Taiwanthat was part of the 1977 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 21 November through 26 November 1977. First-seeded Tim Gullikson won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Tim Gullikson defeated Ismail El Shafei 6–7, 7–5, 7–6, 6–4
* It was Gullikson's 2nd singles title of the year and of his career.

### Doubles

Chris Delaney / Pat DuPré defeated Steve Docherty / Tom Gorman 7–6, 7–6
# Denis Donnelly

Denis Cornelius Joseph Donnelly (1833 – 14 March 1896) was an Irish-born Australian politician.
Born at Cork to Cornelius Donnelly and Mary O'Leary, he worked as a miner and a merchant before arriving in Western Australia in 1850. In 1854 he followed the gold rush to Ballarat, and in 1862 moved to Forbes. Although he established a mine at Lucknow, he soon sold it and instead became a flour miller at Peel near Bathurst. On 16 January 1866 he married Ellen Agatha Cummins, with whom he had thirteen children. From around 1878 he kept a store at Cowra.
He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Protectionist member for Carcoar at the 1891 election. When Carcoar was abolished in 1894, he switched to Cowra, winning the seat in 1894, and holding it at the 1895 election,
Donnelly died in Sydney in 1896 (aged 62–63).
# Container Terminal Altenwerder

The HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder (CTA) in Hamburg, Germany, is a container handling terminal. It is located in the Altenwerder quarter. It is owned by Hamburger Hafen und Logistik AG (HHLA) (74.9%) and Hapag-LLoyd AG shipping lines (25.1%) and lies south of Hamburg on the river Elbe.
The terminal, opened in 2001. It covers across 983,500 square metres (10,586,306 sq ft) and can process approximately 3 million TEU's annually.

## Capacity

It extends along a 1,400 metres (4,593 ft) long quay wall. It can load/empty up to four container ships. Maximum draught is 16.7 metres (55 ft). The quay wall has a height of 7.5 metres (25 ft) over NN (mean sea level). With 12 million M3 sand, a height difference between dock edge and base of the Elbe river of 24 metres (79 ft) was created.
The centric container area has a capacity of 30.000 TEU takes the largest part of the surface with container connections. The area is served by 22 pairs of cranes and 53 vehicles. The terminal has nearly fully automated operations.

## Loading/unloading

The ship docks in one of the four couch places. One of the 14 two-Katz container bridges transports containers. The crane driver in the main cat transports it on the lax platform of the bridge, where lax worker removes Twistlocks.
In the port, handling is fully automatic. As soon as one of the 65 AGVs on the land side of the bridge activates, the portal cat reloads the container. The driverless AGV crosses to the destination conveyed by radio waves while it is watched by GPS. Pedestrian access to the area of AGV drive is prohibited for security reasons.
The AGV parks in front of one of the 26 camp blocks, where a pair of gantry cranes (double Rail Mounted Gantry - DRMG) unloads the container for temporary storage. Each block covers 10 rows of 37 TEU places, at each place can four - in the external rows five containers be stacked. The DRMG consists of two independent cranes, so that the sea-side with the AGV and the opposite side with the trucks can be served simultaneously. Due to their different sizes, two cranes can work simultaneously, the smaller crane drives under the larger one.
On the back of the camp 4 tracks for trucks and 6,700 metres (21,982 ft) long railway. The container is loaded from the DRMG on the chassis of the truck by remote control.
If the container is to continue by truck, it remains on the chassis. In the case of rail transport, it is carried to the station. It is loaded there by one of three manual rail cranes on the train. Drivers receive their driving orders from radio data transmission terminals within the CTA.
Before leaving the port, the railway or the road, another tariff control takes place.
# 1952 Colorado A&M Aggies football team

The 1952 Colorado A&M Aggies football team represented Colorado State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts in the Skyline Conference during the 1952 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach Bob Davis, the Aggies compiled a 6–4 record (4–2 against Skyline opponents), finished third in the Skyline Conference, and outscored all opponents by a total of 177 to 137.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | at Colorado Mines* | Golden, CO | W 26–0 | |
| September 27 | at Arizona State* | Goodwin StadiumTempe, AZ | L 14–40 | |
| October 4 | at Denver | Hilltop StadiumDenver, CO | W 28–6 | |
| October 11 | at Wyoming | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY (rivalry) | W 14–0 | 15,982 |
| October 18 | Montana | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | W 41–0 | 12,000 |
| October 25 | at Utah State | Romney StadiumLogan, UT | W 21–7 | |
| November 8 | Utah | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | L 6–14 | 12,500 |
| November 15 | at New Mexico | Zimmerman FieldAlbuquerque, NM | L 0–3 | |
| November 22 | BYU | Colorado FieldFort Collins, CO | W 27–6 | |
| November 29 | at Colorado* | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO (rivalry) | L 0–61 | 12,393 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Ocean (1790 ship)

Ocean was a sloop launched in 1790 at Plymouth. Circa 1792 the Sierra Leone Company purchased her and sailed her in support of their colony. In 1793, the Company sent her on a voyage along the coast to trade for African commodities that she brought back to Freetown for re-export. The Company judged the experiment a success and the next year it sent several more vessels to do the same. The French captured Ocean in August 1796; the Royal Navy recaptured her in January 1798. As of May 2024, her subsequent fate is obscure.

## Career

Ocean first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1791.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1791 | F.Garvey | Captain & Co. | Dublin–Waterford | LR |
| 1792 | F.Garvey Abraham Low | Captain & Co. Sierra Leone Company | Lisbon–Plymouth Cork–Africa | LR |
In October 1793, the Sierra Leone Company sent Ocean to cruise from Bissau to Cape Mesurado. Her mission was to visit the forts on the way to purchase African commodities and bring them back to Freetown. There the company would warehouse them until it could export them on vessels visiting Freetown.
The trial apparently was a success. In April 1794 the company expanded the program.
* Domingo sailed to the River Gabon to acquire wax, ivory, and redwood
* Thornton sailed to the Gold Coast to trade in gold and ivory
* James and William carried rum and rice to the Gold Coast
* Amy sailed to São Tomé to gather "useful plants and seeds"
* Duke of Clarence was stationed at Rio Pongas as a factory
* The company also employed a small vessel as a packet to ferry goods and mail back to Freetown
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1795 | A. Lock | Sierra Leone Company | London–Africa | LR |
| 1796 | S.Rowe | Sierra Leone Company | London–Sierra Leone | LR |
In August 1796, the French privateers Africane and Carmagnole captured Ocean, Macaulay, master, off the coast of Africa. The report stated that they had also captured Speedwell, Payne, master, Manchester, Kendall, master, and Atlantic, Rae, master.
Macaulay was the brother of the governor of the Sierra Leone settlement, Zachary Macaulay. The news of the capture of the vessels, including Ocean, reached the governor at Freetown on 3 September. A few days later Macaulay's brother arrived at Freetown, together with the letters he had been carrying when taken, and a letter from the captain of Africain. An American trader in enslaved people named McLeod, purchased Ocean at Gorée.
In late 1797 or early 1798 HMS Daedalus and HMS Hornet captured six French vessels off Gorée: Two of these were
* Ship Quaker, which was trading on the coast and had a cargo of merchandise and 337 captives.
* Sloop Ocean, which had belonged to the Sierra Leone Company. She was carrying cloth, iron, beads, and ten captives.
Daedalus and Hornet, were working with the letter of marque slave ships Ellis and St Anne to find and defeat "Renaud's Squadron". They shared by agreement in the proceeds of the recapture of Quaker (December 1797) and Ocean (January 1798).
The disposition of Ocean after her recapture is obscure. Ocean was no longer listed in Lloyd's Register in 1798.
# Dillens

Dillens is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adolf Alexander Dillens (1821–1877), Belgian painter, brother of Hendrick
* Hendrick Joseph Dillens (1812–1872), Belgian painter
* Julien Dillens (1849–1904), Belgian sculptor
# Condemnation Act

An Act to authorize the condemnation of lands for sites for public buildings, and other purposes (25 Stat. 357), commonly known as the Condemnation Act or the Act of August 1, 1888, is a federal statute adopted by the 50th United States Congress and signed into law on August 1, 1888, which authorizes federal officials to seek eminent domain condemnation of land for the purpose of erecting public buildings. It also gives federal district and appellate courts jurisdiction over these proceedings.
Congress had previously given the federal government the power to seek eminent domain in the Act of April 24, 1888 ("An act to facilitate the prosecution of works projected for the improvement of rivers and harbors", 25 Stat. 94), which provided for condemnation proceedings in order to improve rivers or harbors, and which also required the federal government to seek eminent domain only in state courts. It amended this act on June 29, 1906, to permit condemnation proceedings even if the exercise of eminent domain solely benefited private parties. But the Condemnation Act of 1888 is much broader than either of these other statutes, as it allows any federal official to seek condemnation proceedings, allows condemnation for any "public purpose", and allows federal officials to proceed in either federal or state court. The authority of federal officials to exercise their powers under the Act was challenged by private citizens and the state of Missouri in the 1940s. In United States v. Carmack, 329 U.S. 230 (1946), the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the federal government's eminent domain powers under the Condemnation Act and further upheld the government's right to exercise eminent domain over land containing buildings owned by a state or local government. In United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry. Co., 160 U.S. 668 (1896), the Supreme Court held that the Condemnation Act covered condemnation to acquire land for historic preservation purposes. This is a crucial precedent establishing broad federal authority to preserve historic sites. The Supreme Court also relied on a general reading of the Act in Olson v. United States, 292 U.S. 246 (1934), when it decided that the highest value of a piece of land could be taken into consideration in eminent domain proceedings but was not the only factor to be used in determining the fair market value of the land.
The Condemnation Act was still in force as of 2005. It is currently enacted primarily as section 3113 of Title 40 of the United States Code (2006; section 257 of the 1994 version), with some provisions related to venues and jurisdiction now covered under Title 28 (sections 1358 and 1403).
# 1960 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team

The 1960 North Dakota Fighting Sioux football team, also known as the Nodaks, was an American football team that represented the University of North Dakota in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1960 college football season. In its fourth year under head coach Marvin C. Helling, the team compiled a 4–3–1 record (4–1 against NCC opponents), finished in third place out of seven teams in the NCC, and outscored opponents by a total of 145 to 112. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Grand Forks, North Dakota.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 10 | Montana | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | L 14–21 | 4,879 |
| September 17 | Montana State | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | T 6–6 | 5,621 |
| September 24 | at Morningside | Public Schools StadiumSioux Falls, IA | W 34–13 | 5,241 |
| October 1 | South Dakota | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND (rivalry) | W 27–7 | 5,569–5,600 |
| October 8 | at South Dakota State | State FieldBrookings, SD | W 27–23 | 7,000–8,000 |
| October 15 | North Dakota State | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND (Nickel Trophy) | W 16–7 | 9,000–9,139 |
| October 22 | No. 4 Iowa State Teachers | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND | L 3–7 | 4,596 |
| October 29 | at Augustana (SD) | Sioux Falls, SD | L 18–28 | 3,400 |
| HomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||