OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sucheng, Suqian

Sucheng District (simplified Chinese: 宿城区; traditional Chinese: 宿城區; pinyin: Sùchéng Qū) is one of two districts of Suqian, Jiangsu province, China.

## Administrative divisions

At present, Sucheng District has 6 subdistricts, 10 towns and 4 townships.

### 6 subdistricts

| Xingfu (幸福街道) Shunli (项里街道) Hebin (河滨街道) | Gucheng (古城街道) Huanghe (黄河街道) Guchu (古楚街道) |

### 10 towns

| Shuangzhuang (双庄镇) Gengche (耿车镇) Buzi (埠子镇) Longhe (龙河镇) Yangbei (洋北镇) | Cangji (仓集镇) Yanghe (洋河镇) Zhongyang (中杨镇) Zhenglou (郑楼镇) Chenji (陈集镇) |

### 4 townships

| Sankeshu (三棵树乡) Luowei (罗圩乡) | Nancai (南蔡乡) Tuyuan (屠园乡) |
# Messier 56

Messier 56 (also known as M56 or NGC 6779) is a globular cluster in the constellation Lyra. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1779. It is angularly found about midway between Albireo (Beta (β) Cygni) and Sulafat (Gamma (γ) Lyrae). In a good night sky it is tricky to find with large (50–80 mm) binoculars, appearing as a slightly fuzzy star. The cluster can be resolved using a telescope with an aperture of 8 in (20 cm) or larger.
M56 is about 32,900 light-years away from Earth and measures roughly 84 light-years across, containing 230,000 solar masses (M$_☉$). It is about 31–32 kly (9.5–9.8 kpc) from the Galactic Center and 4.8 kly (1.5 kpc) above the galactic plane. This cluster has an estimated age of 13.70 billion years and is following a retrograde orbit through the Milky Way. The properties of this cluster suggest that it may have been acquired during the merger of a dwarf galaxy, of which Omega Centauri forms the surviving nucleus. For Messier 56, the abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium, what astronomers term the metallicity, has a very low value of [Fe/H] = –2.00 dex which is 1⁄100 of the abundance in the Sun.
The brightest stars in M56 are of 13th magnitude, while it contains only about a dozen known variable stars, such as V6 (RV Tauri star; period: 90 days) or V1 (Cepheid: 1.510 days); other variable stars are V2 (irregular) and V3 (semiregular). In 2000, a diffuse X-ray emission was tentatively identified coming from the vicinity of the cluster. This is most likely interstellar medium that has been heated by the passage of the cluster through the galactic halo. The relative velocity of the cluster is about 177 km s$^{−1}$, which is sufficient to heat the medium in its wake to a temperature of 940,000 K.
M56 is part of the Gaia Sausage, the hypothesised remains of a merged dwarf galaxy.

## Gallery

* Messier 56 - wide field view
* Map showing location of M56 (Roberto Mura)
# Dewey Soriano

Dewey Soriano (February 8, 1920 – April 6, 1998) was the part-owner of the Seattle Pilots baseball team of the American League in 1969, the franchise's only year in Seattle.
Born in Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Soriano moved to Seattle with his family when he was five. He played baseball at Franklin High School in Seattle; among his teammates on the Quakers were Fred Hutchinson and newspaper columnist Emmett Watson.
Prior to owning the Pilots, Soriano served as president of both the Pacific Coast League and the Western International League. Soriano also pitched in the minor leagues for several years before becoming the owner and player-manager of the Yakima Bears.
When Soriano won the Pilots expansion franchise in late 1967, he didn't have enough money to pay the franchise fee. In what proved to be a harbinger of things to come, he had to ask for help from former Cleveland Indians owner Bill Daley — who, ironically, had nearly moved the Indians to Seattle earlier in the 1960s. In return, Soriano sold Daley a 47 percent stake in the team, making him the largest shareholder. Soriano, however, retained the team presidency. Largely due to being badly undercapitalized, Soriano was nearly out of money by the end of the 1969 season.
Almost as soon as the season ended, it was apparent that Soriano wouldn't be able to hold out before moving to a new stadium. It was also apparent that the timetable for a new park would have to be significantly advanced, as the Pilots' temporary home, Sick's Stadium, was completely inadequate even for temporary use. Soriano put the Pilots on the market, but no credible offers surfaced from Seattle interests. Out of desperation, Soriano cut a deal to sell the franchise to a Milwaukee-based group led by Bud Selig. However, legal action dragged out throughout the 1969–1970 offseason. Ultimately, Soriano took the team into bankruptcy, clearing the way for Selig to take control and move the Pilots to Milwaukee as the Milwaukee Brewers. After the move to Milwaukee was finalized in late March, Soriano and his brother Max were hung in effigy in Seattle. After seven summers without major league baseball in Seattle, the expansion Mariners began play in 1977.
Soriano married Alice Brougham, daughter of Royal Brougham (1894–1978), longtime sports editor of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer newspaper.
# Storsmeden

Storsmeden is a mountain on the border of Dovre Municipality and Sel Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,016-metre (6,614 ft) tall mountain is located in the Rondane mountains and inside the Rondane National Park, about 17 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of the town of Otta and about 37 kilometres (23 mi) southeast of the village of Dombås. The mountain is part of a group of mountains called Smiubelgen. It is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Digerronden, Veslesmeden, and Høgronden to the northeast, Rondeslottet to the east, Ljosåbelgen and Bråkdalsbelgen to the south, Sagtindan and Trolltinden to the west; Gråhøe and Vassberget to the northwest; and Stygghøin to the north.
The mountain is easiest to access on its western ridge. Experienced hikers may access it via Veslesmeden by scrambling the eastern ridge.

## Name

The meaning of the name is "the big blacksmith".
# Chesterfield, Staffordshire

Chesterfield is a hamlet in the civil parish of Wall, in the Lichfield district, in the county of Staffordshire, England.
Chesterfield has a population of around 800. It is policed by Staffordshire Police. It is located within the Tamworth Parliamentary Constituency.
Chesterfield is northwest of the village of Shenstone and southeast of the city of Lichfield. It is close to the M6 motorway toll road just to the north.
In 1870–72, the hamlet had a population of 133.
# Netarsudil

Netarsudil, sold under the brand name Rhopressa among others, is a medication for the treatment of glaucoma. In the United States, in December 2017, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a 0.02% ophthalmic solution for the lowering of elevated intraocular pressure in people with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. The European Medicines Agency approved it in 2019 for the same uses under the brand name Rhokiinsa.
The FDA considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Contraindications

Netarsudil has no contraindications apart from known hypersensitivity to the drug.

## Adverse effects

The most common side effects are hyperaemia (increased blood flow associated with redness, in 51% of patients) in the conjunctiva, cornea verticillata (drug deposits in the cornea, in 17%), and eye pain (in 17%). All other side effects occur in fewer than 10% of people. Hypersensitivity reactions occur in fewer than 1%.

## Overdose

Overdosing netarsudil is unlikely because concentrations in the body are so low that they are generally not detectable.

## Interactions

No interaction studies have been done. The European label recommends to apply other eye drops at least five minutes before, and eye ointments at least five minutes after netarsudil drops.

## Pharmacology
### Mechanism of action

This drug's mechanism of action is not entirely clear. It inhibits the enzyme rho kinase. This appears to increase outflow of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork, and also to reduce pressure in the veins of the episcleral layer. The drug also inhibits the norepinephrine transporter.

### Pharmacokinetics

After instillation into the eye, netarsudil is cleaved by esterases in the cornea to AR-13503, which is the active metabolite. Concentrations reached in the blood plasma are so low that they are generally not detectable. To judge from animal models, the drug acts for at least 24 hours. Its elimination half-life is 16 to 17 hours (in rabbits).

## Chemistry

The drug is used in form of a salt, netarsudil dimesilate, which is a white to light yellow crystalline powder. It is a weak acid and moderately hygroscopic, freely soluble in water and soluble in methanol.
# Netapura

Netapura is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Netapura has 73 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 58.72%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 326 | 166 | 160 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 45 | 22 | 23 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 165 | 104 | 61 |
| Workers (all) | 238 | 123 | 115 |
| Main workers (total) | 142 | 74 | 68 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 50 | 42 | 8 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 89 | 30 | 59 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 96 | 49 | 47 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 83 | 43 | 40 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 9 | 4 | 5 |
| Non-workers | 88 | 43 | 45 |
# Demeljoch

The Demeljoch (1,924 m) is a mountain at the border between Bavaria, Germany, and Tyrol, Austria. The summit can be reached through a hiking trail starting near the easternmost point of the Sylvensteinsee.
* Boundary marker on the Demeljoch, at the border between Austria and Germany. The "Ö" stands for "Österreich", i.e. Austria in German.
* Same boundary marker on the other side. The "D" stands for "Deutschland", i.e. Germany in German.
* Summit cross on the Demeljoch, with, in the background, the view towards the west.
* Demeljoch (left) and Dürnbergjoch (right) from the north.
47°33′N 11°35′E﻿ / ﻿47.550°N 11.583°E﻿ / 47.550; 11.583
* This Bavaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Tyrol location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 110th Rifle Division

The 110th Rifle Division was a formation of the Soviet Union's Red Army during the course of World War II, which was formed, dissolved, and re-formed three times throughout the war.

## History
### First formation

The division was first formed 20 September 1939 at Sverdlovsk in the Urals Military District. Its primary order of battle included:
* 394th, 411th, 425th Rifle Regiments
* 355th Light Artillery Regiment
* 457th Antiaircraft Battalion
Mobilized before the beginning of Operation Barbarossa, by June 1941 the division formed part of the 61st Rifle Corps in the 20th Army, in the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (Stavka Reserve) around Moscow, the 20th Army occupying a defensive position around Kaluga. The division was destroyed with its corps during the Siege of Mogilev in July 1941. The division was officially disbanded on 19 September 1941.

### Second formation

On 4 September 1941, the 4th Moscow People's Militia Rifle Division, which had originally been raised in the Kuibyshev district of Moscow in July 1941, was renumbered as the new 110th Rifle Division, beginning its second formation.
Its composition changed to regular army subunits to include:
* 1287th, 1289th, 1291st Rifle Regiments
* 971st Artillery Regiment
* 695th Antiaircraft Battalion
* 470th Reconnaissance Company
* 859th Signal Battalion
* 493rd Medical/Sanitation Battalion
* 332nd Chemical Defence Company
* 329th Auto-transport Company
It was assigned as part of the 24th, 49th, 21st, and 33rd Armies, participating in the defensive and offensive operations around Moscow – Operation Mars at the end of 1942 as part of the Red Army's Kalinin Front, and later in 1943 the Rzhev-Vyazma offensives, and the Orel offensive operation (Operation Kutuzov), after the Battle of Kursk. From the Rzhev battles to October 1944, the division was commanded by Major General Georgy Borisovich Peters, its former deputy commander.
On 10 April 1943, the 110th Rifle Division was renamed the 84th Guards Rifle Division.

### Third formation

The third formation of the division was on 5 May 1943, with the same unit numbers as the second formation. On 6 April 1945, commanded by Colonel Sergey Mikhailovich Tarasov, it participated in the encirclement of Königsberg, located at the northern sector. In that assault, the division was accompanied by its two sister divisions of 69th Rifle Corps, 50th Army: the 153rd Rifle Division, on its right flank, and the 324th Rifle Division on its left flank.
The division moved to the Kharkov Military District in Luhansk Oblast postwar and was disbanded with the corps on or around 6 May 1946.
# 110th Regiment of Foot

Two regiments of the British Army have been numbered the 110th Regiment of Foot:
* 110th Regiment of Foot (Queen's Royal Musqueteers), raised in 1761
* 110th Regiment of Foot, raised in 1794
# Moxaverine

Moxaverine has been used in therapy based on the direct vasodilatory effect of the drug, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and on its influence on the rheological properties of red blood cells.
Moxaverine hydrochloride (Kollateral forte®, Ursapharm. Saarbrücken, Germany) has been shown to increase ocular blood flow in patients with age-related macular degeneration, primary open angle glaucoma, and to increase choroidal and retrobulbar blood flow in elderly patients with eye diseases associated with hypo-perfusion. The ocular efficacy of moxaverine has been explored in the clinic.
# Melchior de Gualbes

Melchior de Gualbes (also spelled Melcior) was a Catalan knight, politician, and author of three short poems. His poetry is preserved in the Cançoner Vega-Aguiló, in a section badly damaged by humidity. Only the use of ultraviolet radiation has made possible full readings of all his pieces.
The Gualbes family of bankers played an active role in the local government of Barcelona during the interregnum between 1410 and 1412. They supported Ferdinand of Antequera and were richly rewarded on his accession. Bernat de Gualbes sat on the council which decided the Compromise of Caspe and Melchior was the messenger who, in a rapid journey of seven hours, brought the news of the Compromise to the Parliament convened at Tortosa. In 1413 Ferdinand rewarded Melchior for his service with the castellany of Castellví de Rosanes and the procuratorship of Martorell. That same year Alfonso the Magnanimous, Aragonese infante, appointed Melchior commissioner of the regions Girona and Roussillon.
Melchior was of the same generation as the poets Jordi de Sant Jordi, Andreu Febrer, and Gilabert de Próixita. In his poetry, love was de-sensualised and idealised. The phrase cor gentil ("gentle heart"), a favourite of the stilnovisti, appears in his poem Molt m'es plasens, belha, com senyorega. This phrase was ignored by the Occitan troubadours and in this way Melchior appears more influenced by the Italians. Other phrases borrowed from Petrarch and Dante Alighieri have been found in Melchior's poetry. His metre and diction are nonetheless influenced by the troubadour lyric. His other poems are Acompanyat d'un amoros desir and Pus me suy mes en l'amorosa questa.
# Metalrax

Metalrax was the main supplier of non-stick coated steel bakeware to the UK market, since the 1960s, and the trade (product) name of a series of manufacturing companies. It has been Europe's largest supplier of non-stick coated steel for the bakeware industry.

## History

Metalrax was, historically, a Worcestershire company. By 1979, the company was formed of eighteen subsidiary companies, which made other types of non-bakeware industrial products. Its bakeware products were made of steel and aluminium.

## Ownership

On Tuesday 17 March 1964, the company was listed on the London Stock Exchange as Metalrax (Holdings), through the amalgamation of four companies. Th company was incorporated on 27 February 1964. It became Metalrax Group in January 1982.
It was owned by Metalrax Group, which was bought out after it lost a main contract for a UK supermarket in July 2012, and had been listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) from June 2008.
The company had a management buy-out in July 2017. Another division of the company, EWS a cold roll forming company for housing fenestration and the UK market leader, on the A449 south of M54 junction 2 was bought in July 2018.

## Structure

CCC is the company, on the Steelpark Trading Estate in Wednesfield off the A4124, which makes non-stick coatings of steel.

## Products

* Wine racks
* Wooden and plastic housewares
* Non-stick bakeware (coated with polytetrafluoroethylene, or PTFE)
# John Wheatley (disambiguation)

John Wheatley (1869–1930) was a Scottish politician.
John Wheatley may also refer to:
* John Wheatley (cricketer) (1860–1962), cricketer from New Zealand
* John Laviers Wheatley (1892–1955), Welsh painter and printmaker
* John Wheatley, Baron Wheatley (1908–1988), Scottish politician
* John Wheatley, Lord Wheatley (born 1941), Scottish lawyer and judge
* John Wheatley (physicist) (1927–1986), American experimental physicist
* John Wheatley (actor), British actor active since the 1970s
# Bariarpur railway station

Bariarpur railway station is a railway station on Sahibganj loop line under the Malda railway division of Eastern Railway zone. It is situated at Bariarpur in Munger district in the Indian state of Bihar.
# China–Federated States of Micronesia relations

Diplomatic relations between China and the Federated States of Micronesia were established on September 11, 1989. The Chinese government first established an embassy in the capital of Palikir in 1990, and dispatched its first ambassador in 1991. Initially, the Micronesian ambassador to Tokyo, Japan also served as Micronesia's ambassador to China, before Micronesia established an embassy in Beijing in 2007. President John Haglelgam was the first senior government agent from Micronesia to visit China, doing so in 1990. The current Chinese ambassador to Micronesia is Zhang Weidong, while the Micronesian ambassador to Beijing is Akillino H. Susaia.

## Context

    detailed article: Sino-Pacific relations
Oceania is, to the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan), a stage for continuous diplomatic competition. Eight states in Oceania recognise the PRC, and six recognise the ROC. These numbers fluctuate as Pacific Island nations re-evaluate their foreign policies, and occasionally shift diplomatic recognition between Beijing and Taipei. In keeping with the "One China Policy", it is not possible for any country to maintain official diplomatic relations with "both Chinas", and this "either/or" factor has resulted in the PRC and the ROC actively courting diplomatic favours from small Pacific nations. In 2003, the People's Republic of China announced it intended to enhance its diplomatic ties with the Pacific Islands Forum, and increase the economic aid package it provided to that organisation. At the same time, PRC delegate Zhou Whenzhong added: "[T]he PIF should refrain from any exchanges of an official nature or dialogue partnership of any form with Taiwan". In 2006, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao announced that the PRC would increase its economic cooperation with Pacific Island States. The PRC would provide more economic aid, abolish tariffs for exports from the Pacific's least developed countries, annul the debt of those countries, distribute free anti-malaria medicines, and provide training for two thousand Pacific Islander government officials and technical staff. Also in 2006, Wen became the first Chinese premier to visit the Pacific islands, which the Taipei Times described as "a longtime diplomatic battleground for China and Taiwan". Similarly, according to Ron Crocombe, Professor of Pacific Studies at the University of the South Pacific, "There have been more Pacific Islands minister visits to China than to any other country".
# Storsnasen

Storsnasen is a mountain peak in the Snasahögarna mountain range of Jämtland County, western Sweden. The peak is 1,463 metres (4,800 ft) above sea level. Panoramic views of Lake Ånnsjön, which lies to the northeast, can be seen from the summit. The Storulvåns mountain station is to the south.
# Storskogen

Storskogen is a district in Sundbyberg Municipality with 3062 inhabitants (in 2019), and a suburb in the Stockholm metropolitan area. It is located between Central Sundbyberg and the Solna Municipality district Råsunda. The metro station Näckrosen has an exit here. The area was a mix of forest and meadows until the 1950s, when the current residential area was built there.
# Jay Adcox

Jay Dee Adcox (December 24, 1950 – July 26, 2011) was an American football player and coach. A former player at the University of Missouri in the late 1960s, he served as the head football coach at Peru State College in Peru, Nebraska from 1983 to 1985, compiling a record of 13–16.
# Calliphora coloradensis

Calliphora coloradensis is a species of blow fly in the family Calliphoridae.
# Calceolaria adenanthera

Calceolaria adenanthera is a species of plant in the Calceolariaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador.