OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constructivist Foundations

Constructivist Foundations is an international triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on constructivist approaches to science and philosophy, including radical constructivism, enactive cognitive science, second-order cybernetics, biology of cognition and the theory of autopoietic systems, and non-dualizing philosophy. It was established in 2005 and the editor-in-chief is Alexander Riegler (Free University of Brussels).

## Content

The journal publishes scholarly articles with empirical, formal or conceptual content, survey articles providing an extensive overview, target articles which are openly discussed in commentaries, opinions, and book reviews. In addition to regular issues, the journal occasionally publishes special issues.

### Statistics

(as of November 2019)
* 42 issues
* 613 authors
* 1071 scholarly texts
* 4,724 pages
* 12,983 readers

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Arts & Humanities Citation Index, Current Contents/Arts & Humanities, Philosopher's Index, PhilPapers, Scopus, and Education Research Complete.

## History

The inaugural issue of Constructivist Foundations was presented at the 2005 meeting of the American Society for Cybernetics.
Originally, the articles in CF were meant to explore mainly von Glasersfeld's radical constructivism. The scope expanded to include "constructivist approaches."
   "In very general terms, constructivist approaches can be said to support the idea that mental structures such as cognition and perception are actively built by one's mind rather than passively acquired. They emphasize the primacy of the cognitive system and its organizational closure. In the understanding of constructivism, cognition is not about creating representations of a mind-independent reality but constructing reality."
# Ormerod

Ormerod is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anthony Ormerod (born 1979), Irish footballer
* Brett Ormerod (born 1976), English footballer
* Edward Latham Ormerod (1819–1873), English physician and amateur entomologist
* Edward Ormerod (1834–1894), English mining engineer
* Eleanor Anne Ormerod (1828–1901), English entomologist
* George Ormerod (1785–1873), English antiquary and historian
* Jan Ormerod (1946–2013), Australian illustrator
* Joseph Arderne Ormerod (1846–1925), English physician
* Katie Ormerod (born 1997), English snowboarder
* Nick Ormerod (born 1951), British theatre designer
* Paul Ormerod (born 1969), economist
* Peter Ormerod (born 1950), chest physician
* Sam Ormerod (1848–1906), English footballer, referee and manager
# Office of the Commissioner

Office of the Commissioner may refer to:
* Office of the Commissioner (Hong Kong), officially the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
* Office of the Commissioner (Macau), officially the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China in the Macau Special Administrative Region
# Nyborg Tunnel

The Nyborg Tunnel is a proposed 8-kilometre (5.0 mi) long road tunnel between Åsane and Klauvaneset in the city-municipality of Bergen in Vestland county, Norway. If built, it would extend the four-lane motorway section of European route E39 (E39) from Åsane northwards to the Nordhordland Bridge. The tunnel is presumed financed with a five-year toll collection at the bridge while the tunnel is being built, and then with a toll on the tunnel for 15 years. It is estimated to cost 1,900 million kr. Construction is planned to start in 2014 . The tunnel would branch off the current E39 highway at Åsane, just west of the IKEA store, and it would head northwards. It would exit the tunnel just south of the Nordhordland Bridge.
# Parapholidoptera

Parapholidoptera is a genus of Palaearctic bush crickets in the tribe Pholidopterini, confirmed by Maran in 1953. Species are recorded from south-eastern Europe and the Middle East, through to the Black Sea (distribution may be incomplete).

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:

### species group castaneoviridis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882)

* Parapholidoptera anatolicus Karabag, 1952
* Parapholidoptera antaliae Nadig, 1991
* Parapholidoptera bolkarensis Çiplak, 2000
* Parapholidoptera castaneoviridis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882) - type species (as Thamnotrizon castaneoviridis Brunner von Wattenwyl, by subsequent designation)
* Parapholidoptera flexuosa Karabag, 1961
* Parapholidoptera georgiae Massa, Buzzetti & Fontana, 2009
* Parapholidoptera grandis (Karabag, 1952)
* Parapholidoptera indistincta (Bolívar, 1899)
* Parapholidoptera kalashiani Massa, Buzzetti & Fontana, 2009
* Parapholidoptera noxia (Ramme, 1930)
* Parapholidoptera punctifrons (Burmeister, 1838)
* Parapholidoptera salmani Çiplak, 2000
* Parapholidoptera signata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1861)
* Parapholidoptera spinulosa Karabag, 1956
* Parapholidoptera syriaca (Ramme, 1930)
* Parapholidoptera willemsei Katbeh Bader & Massa, 2001
* Parapholidoptera yarpuzi Ünal, 2018
* Parapholidoptera yoruka Çiplak, 2000

### species group not determined

* Parapholidoptera belen Ünal, 2006
# Edward Kemp (horticulturist)

Edward Edmund Kemp MBE (26 July 1910 – 7 July 2012), known as Eddie Kemp, was a Scottish horticulturist. He served as curator of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh from 1950 to 1971, then as the founding curator of the University of Dundee Botanic Garden from 1971 to 1980.
Kemp was appointed MBE in 1959. He received the honorary degrees of Doctor of Laws from the University of Dundee in 1980, and of Doctor of Letters from Heriot-Watt University in 1982. In 2010, shortly after his hundredth birthday, Kemp became the first recipient of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Medal.
In 1954, Kemp married Helen Dunbar, ex-wife of William Collier (4th Baron Monkswell, renounced peerage). Kemp was therefore step-father to Gerard Collier, 5th Baron Monkswell.
# FANCI

Fanconi anemia, complementation group I (FANCI) also known as KIAA1794, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the FANCI gene. Mutations in the FANCI gene are known to cause Fanconi anemia.

## Function

The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group I. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
FANCI forms a heterodimer with FANCD2 protein. Both FANCD2 and FANCI are monoubiquitinated by the Fanconi anemia core complex subunit FANCL. FANCI monoubiquitination is essential for repairing DNA interstrand crosslinks, and clamps the protein on DNA together with its partner protein FANCD2. The monoubiquitinated FANCD2:FANCI complex coats DNA in a filament-like array, potentially as a way to protect DNA associated with stalled replication.
In addition to proteins involved in DNA repair, FANCI interacts with proteins localized to the nucleolus, the nuclear body where ribosome biogenesis initiates. FANCI functions in the processing of the pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) for the large ribosomal subunit, the transcription of pre-rRNA by RNAPI, maintaining levels of the mature 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and the global cellular translation of proteins by ribosomes. In the nucleolus, FANCI is predominantly in the deubiquitinated form and interacts with the large subunit of RNAPI and members of the PeBoW complex (PES1 and BOP1). There may be another role for FA proteins outside the nucleolus in ribosome biogenesis or protein translation as FANCI and FANCD2 are the only FA proteins associated with polysomes.

## Meiosis

In mice, FANCI protein participates in meiotic recombination of germ cells, and deletion of the Fanci gene causes a strong meiotic phenotype and severe hypogonadism. Fanci-/- male mice have completely impaired spermatogenesis, and female Fanci-/- mice produce no ovarian follicles.
# Abancaya

Abancaya is a monotypic genus of tortrix moths belonging to the tribe Cochylini of subfamily Tortricinae.
Its sole species is Abancaya gnypeta, which is found in Peru. Both taxa were described by Józef Razowski in 1997.
# Orthogonius huananoides

Orthogonius huananoides is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Orthogoniinae. It was described by Tian & Deuve in 2006.
# Pichal Pairee

Pichal Pairee is the second album by the Pakistani rock band Overload, released on 14 August 2009, after three years since their debut album. The first single of the album, "Pichal Pairee", was released on 23 September 2009. "Mela Kariyay" was released on October 9, 2009.
On 26 December, in an online poll by Dawn News the band's video for their single, "Pichal Pairee", was voted as the third best music video of 2010.

## Track listing

All music arranged & composed by Sheraz Siddiq except "Pichal Pairee" composed by Hassan Mohyeddin.

## Personnel
### Overload

* Sheraz Siddiq - keyboards/Synth Bass
* Farhad Humayun - drums
* Meesha Shafi - vocals, backing vocals
* Mahmood Rahman - guitar
* Nasir Sain - dhol

### Additional musicians

* Pakhawaj on "Saat Mein": Ustad Allah Loke
* Clarinet on "A Thousand Miracles": Jaffer Hussain
* Hormonium: Shafqat Hussain
* Bass: Sameer Ahmad, Farhan Ali
* Pakhawaj: Ustab Allah Loke
* Electronic Music on Pichal Pairee: Hassan Mohyeddin

### Production

* Music Composition and Arrangement by Farhad Humayun & Sheraz Siddiq
* Produced by Farhad Humayun
* Recorded & Mixed at Riot Studios, Lahore, Punjab
* Mixed by Farhad Humayun
* Mastered by Shahi Hasan
# Acute medical unit

An acute medical unit (AMU) is a short-stay department in some British, Australian and New Zealand hospitals that may be linked to the emergency department, but functions as a separate department. The AMU acts as a gateway between a patient's general practitioner, the emergency department, and the wards of the hospital. The AMU helps the emergency department produce a healthy turnaround for patients, helping with the four-hour waiting rule in the United Kingdom. An AMU is usually made up of several bays and has a small number of side-rooms and treatment rooms. They are fully equipped with emergency medical treatment facilities including defibrillators and resuscitation equipment.

## Patients

From the emergency department, patients can be moved to AMU where they will undergo further tests and stabilisation before they are transferred to the relevant ward or sent home. Also, patients can be admitted straight to AMU from their general practitioner if he or she believes the patient needs hospital treatment. A patient's stay in the unit is limited, usually no more than 48 hours.
The AMU deals with admissions only, patients will never be transferred from a ward to the AMU. Surgical procedures are not carried out in the unit either; these are referred on to the relevant theatre such as cardiothoracics and general surgery.

## Staff

Senior staff in an AMU typically include a consultant in acute medicine, general medicine, emergency medicine, or critical care. Often a registrar in general medicine, and a ward sister or a charge nurse have roles in the unit. A number of staff nurses work alongside the senior staff to provide care to patients in the unit.
Although AMU has its own staff trained to deal with patients and provide care, members of staff from other departments in the hospital are needed in AMU to assess patients and provide further diagnosis. Typical examples of staff who may be needed in AMU are general surgeons, cardiothoracic surgeons, cardiologists, and a psychiatric liaison nurse.

## Alternative names for the department
### Current

The name "acute medical unit" is recommended by the Royal College of Physicians in its 2007 acute medicine report. Despite this, many hospitals use different names for the department. Common names for this department are:
* Acute Assessment Unit (AAU)
* Acute Admissions Unit (AAU)
* Acute Medical Unit (AMU)
* Assessment and Diagnostic Unit (ADU)
* Children's Acute Assessment Unit (CAA)
* Emergency Assessment Unit (EAU)
* Emergency Care Unit (ECU)
* Medical Assessment and Planning Unit (MAPU) - in Australia and New Zealand

### Former names

* Emergency Medical Assessment/Admissions Unit (EMAU)
* Medical Assessment Unit (MAU)
# 3rd Earl of Sussex

3rd Earl of Sussex may refer to:
* Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex (1525–1583)
* Henry Yelverton, 3rd Earl of Sussex (1728–1799), heir of Talbot Yelverton, 1st Earl of Sussex
# Parapholis strigosa

Parapholis strigosa, commonly known as slender barb grass, sea hard grass, and hard grass, is a species of grass. It is native to Europe and Libya and is an introduced species to parts of the Americas and Oceania.

## Taxonomy

Prior to 1946, the species was classified as Lepturus strigosus.

## Distribution and habitat
### Native

It is a native species to the British Isles. The species is recurrent along the coasts of the archipelago and grows on salt-affected earth along salt marshes, creeks, uneven land, and empty land.
P. strigosa is also found on the northern and western coasts of Metropolitan France. It resides in the Karavasta Lagoon of Albania. In Greece, it is only found on the Ionian Islands. It is also native to the Netherlands, Sweden, Italy, Denmark, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, Luxembourg, Slovenia, Croatia, and Monaco.
Outside of Europe it is a native species to Libya.

### Non-native

It is a non-native species to California, residing in the North Coast region, notably in Humboldt Bay. P. strigosa is present on the west coast of North America to British Columbia and is found in central and southern Chile. In Oceania, it resides in southern parts of Australia and was introduced to New Zealand in 1944.
# 'Neile Alina 'Mantoa Fanana

'Neile Alina 'Mantoa Fanana (born 1945) is a Lesotho lawyer. She was appointed the ombudsman of Lesotho in 2010, and was the first women lawyer in the country.

## Career

'Neile Alina 'Mantoa Fanana was born in 1945. Fanana was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in law by the National University of Lesotho in 1980. She subsequently attended the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom where she was awarded Bachelor of Laws and Master of Philosophy degrees. Fanana went on to lecture at the National University and received further training human rights law, international humanitarian law and the resolution of conflicts. In 1989 she presented a paper on the treatment of women under Lesotho's inheritance law to a regional legal seminar.
Upon the restoration of democracy to Lesotho in 1993 Fanana worked with the Ministry of Justice, Human Rights and Correctional Services to improve administration and reduce corruption. She also helped to bring new legislation forward to improve the rights of women and children and to restrict money laundering and corruption. Fanana was appointed King's Counsel, a status conferred on senior barristers, in 2009. By 2010 Fanana had become dean and pro-vice chancellor of the National University. She has written for the Lesotho Law Journal on the rights of citizens under the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, women's rights, and legal dualism.
Fanana was appointed ombudsman to Lesotho by King Letsie III of Lesotho on 14 October 2010, the third person to hold the role. She commenced her four-year term in the role on 30 November, replacing Sekara Mafisa who had served two full terms. Fanana is the first woman to hold the role. Her duties are to investigate complaints made by citizens against members of the government or their agencies.
# Alex Nesic

Alexander D. Nesic (born April 17, 1976) is a Serbian-French-American film and television actor, best known for his work in the miniseries Sleeper Cell.

## Early life and education

Born in Santa Barbara, California, and raised in Antibes, France and Hawaii, Nesic is of Serbian and French descent, and holds dual United States/French citizenship and speaks four languages fluently. He earned his B.A. in European History and Spanish Literature from Santa Clara University.

## Career

He has been featured in the feature films High Crimes, which starred Ashley Judd and Jim Caviezel, and the comedy What Boys Like. He played Christian Aumont on the TV series Sleeper Cell.
Nesic has also appeared in guest roles on CSI: Miami, JAG, As If, Angel, Felicity and Unhappily Ever After.

## Personal life

Nesic became engaged with fellow Sleeper Cell co-star Melissa Sagemiller after proposing to her in South of France in July 2006. The couple share two children.

## Partial filmography

* Unhappily Ever After (1 episode, 1998) (TV)
* Felicity (1 episode, 2000) (TV)
* The Groomsmen (2001)
* Angel (1 episode, 2001) (TV)
* As If (1 episode, 2002) (TV)
* High Crimes (2002)
* Crossing Jordan (1 episode, 2002) (TV)
* Journey Into Night (2002)
* JAG (1 episode, 2003) (TV)
* Malibu Eyes (2004) (V)
* CSI: Miami (1 episode, 2005) (TV)
* Sleeper Cell (10 episodes, 2005) (TV)
* NCIS (1 episode, 2006) (TV)
* Drifter (2007/I)
* Say It in Russian (2007)
* Eleventh Hour (1 episode, 2008) (TV)
* Dirty Sexy Money (2 episodes, 2007–2009) (TV)
* From Mexico with Love (2009)
* In Fidelity (2009)
* Undercovers (1 episode, 2010) (TV)
# Ogdenia

Ogdenia is a monotypic genus of jumping spiders containing the single species, Ogdenia mutilla. It was first described by George Peckham in 1907, and is only found on Borneo.
Originally given the name Rooseveltia, it was renamed Ogdenia (after Milwaukee's Dr. H. V. Ogden) when it was discovered that the original name was preoccupied by a genus of fish.
These spiders are thought to mimic mutillid wasps. The Peckhams believed this genus was related to those of Hasarius.
The female epigyne was drawn by Proszynsky in 1984.
# 10-epi-gamma-eudesmol synthase

10-epi-γ-Eudesmol synthase (EC 4.2.3.84) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (10-epi-γ-eudesmol-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 10-epi-γ-eudesmol + diphosphate
The recombinant enzyme from ginger (Zingiber zerumbet) forms β-eudesmol, 10-epi-γ-eudesmol, α-eudesmol and aristolene.
# Allen B. Kanavel

Allen Buckner Kanavel (1874–1938) was an American surgeon remembered for describing Kanavel's sign.

## Biography

Allen B. Kanavel was born in Sedgwick, Kansas on September 2, 1874. He graduated from the Northwestern University School of Medicine in 1899. He spent six months in Vienna, then spent his career at Cook County Hospital and the department of surgery at Northwestern University School of Medicine.
He married Olive Rosencranz on October 8, 1908.
He became professor of surgery at Northwestern in 1919, and was associate editor and later editor of the Journal of Surgery, Gynaecology and Obstetrics. In 1920 he established the Department of Neurological Surgery at Northwestern University and was named Chairman of the department. He worked with the United States Army during the First World War, both in the Surgeon General's office in Washington, D.C. and in France in 1918 as assistant to the Chief Consultant in surgery of the American Expeditionary Force. His interest was infections of the hand, and his 1912 monograph on the subject was considered a milestone in hand surgery.
Dr. Kanavel died on May 27, 1938 in a car accident in Kern County, California, eight miles north of Mojave. His adopted sons Richard and David were also in the car, but escaped relatively unharmed. They were on their way to go fishing.
# Orthocaspase

Orthocaspases is a sub-class in the C14 family of cysteine proteases. Similar to metacaspases and paracaspases, the orthocaspases cleave their protein substrates after an arginine.
# AAA Insurance 200

AAA Insurance 200 may refer to:
* The AAA Insurance 200 (Dover), a NASCAR Camping World Truck Series race held at Dover International Speedway between 2006 and 2009
* The AAA Insurance 200 (LOR), a NASCAR Camping World Truck Series race held at Indianapolis Raceway Park between 2009 and 2011
# Duarte Borges Coutinho

Duarte António Borges Coutinho, 4th Marquess of Praia and of Monforte (18 November 1921 – 19 May 1981), commonly known simply as Borges Coutinho, was the 26th president of Portuguese sports club S.L. Benfica.
Born in Lisbon and educated both in England and Portugal, Borges Coutinho became a member of Benfica in 1959, aged 37. Ten years later, he became president of the club after defeating candidates Fernando Martins and Romão Martins in the elections of 12 April 1969, with 58 percent of the votes. During his eight-year presidency (four consecutive biennal terms), the football team won seven Primeira Liga titles (personal record) – one of them without defeat, in the 1972–73 campaign – and three Taça de Portugal trophies. This allowed Benfica to consolidate their hegemony in Portuguese football.
Under Borges Coutinho's term, in 1969, Benfica took possession of lands near their stadium, Estádio da Luz, to create three football pitches, one synthetic athletics track, and eight tennis courts. He was awarded with the Águia de Ouro (Golden Eagle) by the club in 1973. After deciding not to contest the elections of 26 May 1977, he was succeeded by José Ferreira Queimado.
Borges Coutinho died at the age of 59 in Greater London, England.
# Ajjavara

Ajjavara is a village in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is located in the Sullia taluk of Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 Indian census, Ajjavara had a population of 6692 with 3406 males and 3286 females.

## Temples

The Mahishamardhini Temple in Ajjavara attracts devotees from the surrounding villages. There is a Veda Pathashaala near it.
# Conrad Meyer

Conrad Meyer may refer to:
* Conrad Meyer (painter) (1618–1689)
* Conrad Ferdinand Meyer (1825–1898), Swiss poet
* Conrad Meyer (bishop) (1922–2011), British religious leader