OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2995 Taratuta

2995 Taratuta, provisional designation 1978 QK, is a stony Eunomian asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 17 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 31 August 1978, by Russian astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchnyj, on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was later named after Soviet writer Yevgeniya Taratuta.

## Orbit and classification

2995 Taratuta is a member of the Eunomia family, a large group of S-type asteroids and the most prominent family in the intermediate main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.3–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,546 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic.
It was first identified as 1951 JS at McDonald Observatory in 1951. The asteroid's first used observation was a precovery taken at Mitaka Observatory (388) in 1955, extending the body's observation arc by 23 years prior to its official discovery observation at Nauchnyj.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

In March 2014, a rotational lightcurve was obtained from photometric observations at the U.S. Burleith Observatory in Washington D.C.. It gave a well-defined rotation period of 11.1 hours with a brightness variation of 0.25 magnitude (U=3-)
A previous fragmentary lightcurve obtained by French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi in May 2006, gave a much shorter period of 6.6 hours with an amplitude of 0.06 (U=1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and the Japanese Akari satellite, the asteroid measures 16.6 and 18.1 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.06 and 0.07, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.09 and a diameter of 16.7 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.1

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Yevgeniya Taratuta, Soviet writer and literary scholar. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 18 September 1986 (M.P.C. 11158).
# Eugen Eisenhut

Eugen Eisenhut (27 November 1906 – 21 November 1978) was a German geologist and ornithologist. He produced geological maps of Swabia and in his travels also researched the birdlife.
Eisenhut was born in Hochberg am Neckar, the youngest of three children of a pastor. The family moved to Geradstetten where he grew up where he had long hikes into the countryside and even to school. He studied at the Latin school in Schorndorff (1916–1921) and went to secondary school at Göppingen before interning at an engineering workshop. He completed his schooling in 1927 and went to Stuttgart where he wished to work in engineering but the events of 1933 came in the way as he had been a member of a free socialist student group. He met the theology professor Albrecht Ströle and then found employment at the bird observatory in Radolfzell. In 1934 he was arrested in Mettnau on suspicions of treason by the Gestapo. He was held in prison for a few months but let off due to lack of evidence and he continued to work at the bird observatory until it was shut down in 1935. He then worked as a bird taxidermist at the Tübingen Zoological Institute and then as an assistant in the geology department until 1942. He studied and received a doctorate in geology on stratigraphy and tectonics from the University of Tübingen and joined the Elwerath Petroleum Works Union company near Hanover and then to China. He returned to Germany and joined the geological department of the Württemberg Statistical Office where he worked until 1971. Eisenhut was involved in mapping the geology of the Swabian region at a scale of 1:25,000. At the same time he also kept his interests in ornithology and published on the biology of the sparrow and the influence of the level of lake Constance on bird populations.
Eisenhut married Margarete Münsinger in 1942 and they had two daughters. After his retirement he lived in a small house in Korntal.
# Dick Neal

Dick Neal is the name of:
# Collemontanino

Collemontanino is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Casciana Terme Lari, province of Pisa. At the time of the 2001 census its population was 261.
Collemontanino is about 40 km from Pisa and 10 km from Lari.
# Dihydromethysticin

Dihydromethysticin is one of the six major kavalactones found in the kava plant.

## Pharmacology

Dihydromethysticin has marked activity on the induction of CYP3A23, as does the related chemical desmethoxyyangonin.
Both dihydromethysticin and methysticin induce the hepatic enzyme CYP1A1, which increases the amount of the very highly carcinogenic benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide in the body (via the metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene) and may be responsible for some of the toxic effects associated with kava consumption.
In vitro, dihydromethysticin possesses analgesic, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic effects. It has been found to act as a GABA$_A$ receptor positive allosteric modulator and as an reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B.
# 40S ribosomal protein S21

40S ribosomal protein S21 is a protein, encoded in humans by the RPS21 gene.

## Function

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S21E family of ribosomal proteins.
It is located in the cytoplasm. Alternative splice variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described, but their existence has not been verified. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.

## Interactions

RPS21 has been shown to interact with Ribosomal protein SA.
# Nocardiopsis ganjiahuensis

Nocardiopsis ganjiahuensis is a bacterium from the genus Nocardiopsis which has been isolated from soil from the Ganjiahu Natural Reserve from the Xinjiang Province in China.
# 1975–76 Aston Villa F.C. season

The 1975–76 English football season was Aston Villa's 76th in the Football League and their first season in the top division for eight years.
In October 1975, at the age of 19, Andy Gray (167) moved south to newly promoted Villa for £110,000. Other debuts included Gordon Cowans (414), Dennis Mortimer (317), John Deehan (110), John Burridge (65), and John Overton (3).
Dave Richardson joined Aston Villa in 1976 as Youth Development Officer.
10 April 1976: Liverpool draw 0–0 against Aston Villa. In the Second City derby both teams won their home match.

## UEFA Cup

Having won the League Cup in the previous season, Villa qualified for Europe for the first time.
| Season | Competition | Round | Country | Club | Home | Away |
| 1975–76 | UEFA Cup | 1R | Belgium | Royal Antwerp | 0–1 | 1–4 |

## League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 14 | Coventry City | 42 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 47 | 57 | 0.825 | 40 |
| 15 | Newcastle United | 42 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 71 | 62 | 1.145 | 39 |
| 16 | Aston Villa | 42 | 11 | 17 | 14 | 51 | 59 | 0.864 | 39 |
| 17 | Arsenal | 42 | 13 | 10 | 19 | 47 | 53 | 0.887 | 36 |
| 18 | West Ham United | 42 | 13 | 10 | 19 | 48 | 71 | 0.676 | 36 |

## First team squad

* Jake Findlay, goalkeeper, 21
* James Cumbes, goalkeeper, 31
* John Burridge, goalkeeper, 23
* Leighton Phillips, defender, 25
* Chris Nicholl, centre-back, 28
* Ian Ross, centre-back, 27
* Charlie Aitken, left-back, 33
* John Robson, left-back, 25
* Bobby McDonald, left-back, 20
* John Gidman, right-back, 21
* Keith Masefield, right-back, 18
* Gordon Cowans, midfielder, 16
* Frank Pimblett, central midfield, 18
* Dennis Mortimer, midfielder, 23
* Ian Hamilton, central midfield, 24
* Frank Carrodus, forward, 26
* Ray Graydon, forward, 27
* Stephen Hunt, forward, 19
* Brian Little, forward, 21
* Andy Gray, centre-forward, 19
* Keith Leonard, forward, 24
* Sammy Morgan, centre-forward, 28
# 2011 Beninese presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Benin on 13 March 2011 after being postponed twice from 27 February and 6 March 2011. Incumbent President Yayi Boni ran for re-election against thirteen other candidates, including former National Assembly head and political veteran Adrien Houngbédji and Abdoulaye Bio-Tchané, president of the West African Development Bank. He won 53.18% of the vote, enough to win a second term without a run-off. It is the first time since the restoration of democracy in Benin that a candidate has won the presidency in a single round. A second round run-off would have been held on 27 March 2011 if it had been necessary.

## Candidates
### Adrien Houngbédji

Adrien Houngbédji, leader of the Democratic Renewal Party and runner-up to Boni in 2006, pledged to increase employment in the country's agriculture sector by investing 14 billion CFA francs ($28 million) in buying tractors and other heavy equipment for Beninese farmers. He also pledged to create an agricultural bank and lower the national income tax.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Yayi Boni | Independent | 1,579,550 | 53.14 |
| | Adrien Houngbédji | Democratic Renewal Party | 1,059,396 | 35.64 |
| | Abdoulaye Bio-Tchané | Independent | 182,484 | 6.14 |
| | Salifou Issa | Union for Relief | 37,219 | 1.25 |
| | Christian Enock Lagnidé | Independent | 19,221 | 0.65 |
| | François Janvier Yahouédéhou | Patriotic Revival Party | 16,591 | 0.56 |
| | Jean-Yves Sinzogan | Independent | 13,561 | 0.46 |
| | Marie-Elise Gbèdo | Independent | 12,017 | 0.40 |
| | Victor Prudent Topanou | Party for Republican Union | 11,516 | 0.39 |
| | Késsilé Tchala Saré | Independent | 9,469 | 0.32 |
| | Cyr Kouagou M'po | Independent | 9,285 | 0.31 |
| | Antoine Dayori | Hope Force | 8,426 | 0.28 |
| | Salomon Joseph Ahissou Biokou | Independent | 7,893 | 0.27 |
| | Joachim Dahissiho | Independent | 5,817 | 0.20 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2,972,445 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,972,445 | 95.52 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 139,388 | 4.48 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,111,833 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,668,558 | 84.82 |
| Source: African Elections Database |||||

## Protests

A series of protests and rioting hit the nation after growing opposition amid street protests against the results and popular protests eventually persuaded throughout the country. Countrywide opposition protests were held amid shootings and strikes in Cotonou and other cities. 1 was killed in the clashes and protests eventually dwindled.
# 3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol

3-Mercaptopropane-1,2-diol, also known as thioglycerol, is a chemical compound and thiol that is used as a matrix in fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry.
# Collematineae

The Collematineae are an suborder of rust fungi in the order of Peltigerales in the class Lecanoromycetes.
It contains 5 families, the Coccocarpiaceae, the Collemataceae, the Pannariaceae, the Placynthiaceae and also the Vahliellaceae.

## History

It was set up in 2004 to contain 4 families, the Coccocarpiaceae, the Collemataceae, the Pannariaceae and the Placynthiaceae by Miadlikowska & Lutzoni. The new suborder was agreed by Hibbet et al, in 2007 and Lumbsch and Huhndorf in 2007, and 2010. The other Peltigerales based suborder of Peltigerineae contained 6 families; Koerberiaceae, Lobariaceae, Massalongiaceae, Nephromataceae, Peltigeraceae and Vahliellaceae, also by Miadlikowska & Lutzoni in 2004.
Vahliellaceae is still sometimes placed within the Peltigerineae suborder.
A molecular phylogenetic study of the Collemataceae was carried out in 2010. It found that ascospore characteristics are a good predictor of phylogeny within Collematineae.
Relationships in the Collematineae were then defined by short branches and lower nodal support than in other parts of the genetic tree, due in part to conflicting signal in exon trees (DNA sequence within a gene), suggesting that rapid diversification events took place in the early evolution of the suborder.

## Description

It includes species of cyanolichens with foliose to fruticose or crustose thalli, with simple or septate ascospores.

## Distribution

The lichens occur worldwide, having a cosmopolitan distribution. They are found in south-east Asia, including Thailand,
Collematineae are found growing on bark, moss, soil or rocks in humid woodland including mangrove forests,

## Families

Amount of species as accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Coccocarpiaceae - 4 genera and 28 spp.
* Collemataceae - 10 genera and ca. 245 spp.
* Pannariaceae - 27 genera and ca. 360 spp.
* Placynthiaceae - 3 genera and 23 spp.
* Vahliellaceae - 1 genus Vahliella with 9 species
# Digges-Sasscer house

The Digges-Sasscer house is an historic building in Upper Marlboro, Maryland. It has been home to Lansdale Ghiselin Sasscer, Lansdale Ghiselin Sasscer, Jr. and Daniel Carroll Digges. The house has been documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey and is listed in the Maryland Historical Trust.
The earliest sections of the house date to the late 1700s.
# Nocardiopsis kunsanensis

Nocardiopsis kunsanensis is a species of moderately halophilic actinomycete bacteria. Its type strain is HA-9$^T$ (= KCTC 9831$^T$).
# Nick Bell (fencer)

Nicholas Julian Bell (born 5 September 1950) is a British fencer. He competed at the 1976 and 1984 Summer Olympics. In 1977, he won the foil title at the British Fencing Championships.
He later went to the 1999 World Championships at the age of 49, after two years earlier taking up epee. A return to foil in 2004 lead to him winning that year's Welsh open.
# Choreomusicology

Choreomusicology is a portmanteau word joining the words choreology and musicology.
As a discipline, choreomusicology emerged at the end of the twentieth century as a field of study concerned with the relationship between music and dance. More precisely, choreomusicology grew out of Euro-American performance traditions that considered musical composition and dance choreography as separate specialties. Not all performance genres separate music and dance into separate theoretical categories. The directionality of the relationship between sound and movement is not always fixed.
Choreomusicologists hold that studying the variable relationships between sound and movement in diverse performance arts can provide insight into perceptual sensibilities, cultural processes, and interpersonal dynamics. Famous artists whose works exhibit rich choreomusical relationships include: John Cage and Merce Cunningham, Igor Stravinsky and George Balanchine, and Louis Horst and Martha Graham. Interesting choreomusical relationships also exist in West Sumatran Tari Piring, West Javanese Pencak Silat, and Afro-Brazilian Capoeira to name but a few examples.
The following institutions have developed programs practicing and/or researching choreomusicology: accompagnement choregraphique CNSMDP (Paris), continuing studies at Institut del Teatre (Barcelona), MAD at DNSPA (Copenhagen). MCD at AND (Rome - L'Aquila).
# Accott

Accott is an historic estate, now a small settlement, in the parish of Bishop's Tawton in the county of Devon, England

## History

The place-name Accott is reputed to have come from an Anglo-Saxon landowner called Acca, who "once owned a sizeable estate in this district", thus "Acca's Cott" (Acca's farmstead) (See List of generic forms in place names in Ireland and the United Kingdom). He also owned nearby Acland, Landkey, 3 miles to the west, the original seat of the prominent Acland family, which manor's name signifies "Acca's lane". Persons with this name living in the 8th century included three bishops in the Anglo-Saxon Church: Acca of Dunwich (8th century), Acca of Hereford (8th century) and Acca of Hexham (b c. 660 - 740 or 742), or Saint Acca.
The mansion house at Accott has a Grade II listed private chapel. it is believed to date from the 12th century. The house became derelict in the 1950s. The chapel is located at the western end of the house and was used for Roman Catholic services when the Giffards lived there in the late 16th century following the Dissolution of the Monasteries. The senior branch of the Giffard family was seated at nearby Brightley in the adjoining parish of Chittlehampton. The estate comprised several farms and formed part of the manor of Bishop's Tawton, held in-chief by the Bishop of Exeter. A document states that Accott was held by Richard Cotell from a feudal overlord named Drogo de Lington in 1127 after his ancestors were granted the estate by a Bishop of Exeter. Alice Cotell gave it in exchange for a sore goshawk 150 years later and a life annuity to John Giffard, whose family owned it for a further 100 years.
In 1890 cannonballs were found embedded in the wall by workmen during repairs to the house. They indicate that Accott may have been the scene of a battle, probably during the Civil War (1642–1651). It was then sold by three sisters and joint-heiresses who had inherited the estate following the death of their two brothers who killed each other in a quarrel. For a further 300 years the prominent Chichester family of Hall (in the same parish) owned the farm up until the early 20th century. The Chichester estate had to sell Accot in order to pay Estate Duty. Both farms were bought by the Lee family, who used the house for storage.
# Pancoast Pelican

The Pancoast Pelican is an American twin-engine homebuilt aircraft.

## Design and development

The Pelican is a two place side-by-side configuration, high-wing, twin-engine, tricycle gear aircraft. The open cockpit aircraft is of all-wood construction with a plywood fuselage. The tail section is removable for ground transportation on a trailer.

## Specifications (Pelican)

Data from Sport Aviation 1969
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one
* Length: 15 ft 6 in (4.72 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft (9.1 m)
* Height: 7 ft (2.1 m)
* Wing area: 112 sq ft (10.4 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 600 lb (272 kg)
* Gross weight: 900 lb (408 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × OMC 4 cycle two cylinder, 18 hp (13 kW) each
Performance
* Cruise speed: 52 kn (60 mph, 97 km/h)
* Endurance: 5 hr
# 3-Mercaptopropionic acid

3-Mercaptopropionic acid (3-MPA) is an organosulfur compound with the formula HSCH$_2$CH$_2$CO$_2$H. It is a bifunctional molecule, containing both carboxylic acid and thiol groups. It is a colorless oil. It is derived from the addition of hydrogen sulfide to acrylic acid.

## Reactions and uses

It is competitive inhibitor of glutamate decarboxylase, and therefore acts as a convulsant. It has higher potency and faster onset of action compared to allylglycine.
It is used to prepare hydrophilic gold nanoparticles, exploiting the affinity of gold for sulfur ligands.
It is esterified with polyols to form thiol-based polymer cross-linking agents such as pentaerythritol-based pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate).
# Collemiers

Collemiers (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# 1961–62 Scottish Division Two

The 1961–62 Scottish Second Division was won by Clyde who, along with second placed Queen of the South, were promoted to the First Division. Brechin City finished bottom.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Clyde | 36 | 25 | 4 | 7 | 108 | 47 | +61 | 54 | Promotion to the 1962–63 First Division |
| 2 | Queen of the South | 36 | 24 | 5 | 7 | 78 | 33 | +45 | 53 | Promotion to the 1962–63 First Division |
| 3 | Morton | 36 | 19 | 6 | 11 | 78 | 64 | +14 | 44 | |
| 4 | Alloa Athletic | 36 | 17 | 8 | 11 | 92 | 78 | +14 | 42 | |
| 5 | Montrose | 36 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 63 | 50 | +13 | 41 | |
| 6 | Arbroath | 36 | 17 | 7 | 12 | 66 | 59 | +7 | 41 | |
| 7 | Stranraer | 36 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 61 | 62 | −1 | 39 | |
| 8 | Berwick Rangers | 36 | 16 | 6 | 14 | 83 | 70 | +13 | 38 | |
| 9 | Ayr United | 36 | 15 | 8 | 13 | 71 | 63 | +8 | 38 | |
| 10 | East Fife | 36 | 15 | 7 | 14 | 60 | 59 | +1 | 37 | |
| 11 | East Stirlingshire | 36 | 15 | 4 | 17 | 70 | 81 | −11 | 34 | |
| 12 | Queen's Park | 36 | 12 | 9 | 15 | 64 | 62 | +2 | 33 | |
| 13 | Hamilton Academical | 36 | 14 | 5 | 17 | 78 | 79 | −1 | 33 | |
| 14 | Cowdenbeath | 36 | 11 | 9 | 16 | 65 | 77 | −12 | 31 | |
| 15 | Stenhousemuir | 36 | 13 | 5 | 18 | 69 | 86 | −17 | 31 | |
| 16 | Forfar Athletic | 36 | 11 | 8 | 17 | 68 | 76 | −8 | 30 | |
| 17 | Dumbarton | 36 | 9 | 10 | 17 | 49 | 66 | −17 | 28 | |
| 18 | Albion Rovers | 36 | 10 | 5 | 21 | 42 | 74 | −32 | 25 | |
| 19 | Brechin City | 36 | 5 | 2 | 29 | 44 | 123 | −79 | 12 | |
# Nick Benjamin

Nicholas Dexter Benjamin (May 29, 1961 – August 20, 2007) was a professional football player. Benjamin was an offensive lineman with the Ottawa Rough Riders and Winnipeg Blue Bombers from 1985 to 1993.

## College career

Nick Benjamin played for Concordia Stingers of Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec. He was twice named an All-Canadian and conference all-star. After his career he was inducted into the Concordia University Sports Hall of Fame.

## CFL career

Benjamin played with the Ottawa Rough Riders from 1985 to 1989 before joining the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 1989. He retired after completing the 1993 season.

## Post CFL Career

After his football career, he remained active in the Winnipeg community. He was diagnosed with kidney disease. The disease eventually took his life in 2007 at the age of 46.
# Diazonaphthoquinone

Diazonaphthoquinone (DNQ) is a diazo derivative of naphthoquinone. Upon exposure to light, DNQ converts to a derivative that is susceptible to etching. In this way, DNQ has become an important reagent in photoresist technology in the semiconductor industry.
Diazonaphthoquinone sulfonic acid esters are components of common photoresist materials. Such photoresists are used in the manufacture of semiconductors. In this application DNQs are mixed with Novolac resin, a type of phenolic polymer. The DNQ functions as a dissolution inhibitor. During the masking/patterning process, portions of the photoresist film are exposed to light while others remain unexposed. In the unexposed regions of the resist film, the DNQ acts as a dissolution inhibitor and the resist remains insoluble in the aqueous base developer. In the exposed regions, the DNQ forms a ketene, which, in turn, reacts with ambient water to form a base soluble indene carboxylic acid. The exposed regions of the photoresist film become soluble in aqueous base; thus allowing the formation of a relief image during development.

## Chemical reactions

Upon photolysis, DNQ undergoes a Wolff rearrangement to form a ketene. The ketene adds water to form indene-carboxylic acid.