OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minkowski geometry

Minkowski geometry may refer to:
* The geometry of a finite-dimensional normed space
* The geometry of Minkowski space
# Barnato

Barnato is a British-Jewish surname of Italian origin. It may refer to:
* Barney Barnato (born Barnett Isaacs) (1851–1897), a South African mine owner
* Woolf Barnato (Joel Woolf "Babe" Barnato), (1895–1948), a car racer, son of Barney Barnato
* Diana Barnato Walker (1918–2008), an aviator, daughter of Woolf Barnato
# Cassinia nivalis

Cassinia nivalis commonly known as ochre cassinia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Victoria, Australia. It is an erect shrub with hairy, deep reddish-purple branches, hairy, needle-shaped leaves, and cream-coloured to ochre heads of flowers arranged in a hemispherical corymb.

## Description

Cassinia nivalis is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in), its branches deep reddish-purple and hairy. The leaves are needle-shaped, 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long and 0.5–0.7 mm (0.020–0.028 in) wide, the upper surface of the leaves glossy green, the edges rolled under and the lower surface densely covered with white, cottony hairs. The flower heads are cream to ochre-coloured, 3.5–5 mm (0.14–0.20 in) long, each head usually with five florets surrounded by fourteen to eighteen overlapping involucral bracts. The corymbs are hemispherical 10–100 mm (0.39–3.94 in) in diameter with between eighty and one hundred heads. Flowering occurs from January to April and the achenes are ribbed, reddish-brown, 0.8–1.0 mm (0.031–0.039 in) long with a pappus 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cassinia nivalis was first formally described in 2005 by Anthony Edward Orchard in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected by Cliff Beauglehole in the Barkly-Goulburn State Forest in 1985. The specific epithet (nivalis) means "snowy".

## Distribution and habitat

Ochre cassinia grows in mountain forest and coastal woodland in eastern Victoria.
# Mount Karasuba

Mount Karasuba (烏場山, Karasuba-yama) is a mountain of modest height on the border of the cities Minamibōsō and Kamogawa in Chiba Prefecture, Japan, reaching an elevation of 266.6 m (875 ft). It is one of the mountains of the Mineoka Mountain District of the Bōsō Hill Range. The kanji for Mount Karasuba, 烏 and 場, mean 'crow' and 'place' respectively. The mountain became a popular hiking destination after the construction of a hiking trail in 1975. The trail features three viewing platforms that offer views of the Pacific Ocean, surrounding hills, and nearby cities.
Mount Karasuba is covered by a laurisilva forest, a type of laurel forest found in subtropical areas. It is home to many examples of the Japanese stone oak and the sudajii castanopsis, an evergreen beech tree. The area around the Odawara district of Minamibōsō is a base for floriculture, and there are many flower fields at the base of Mount Karasuba, even in winter.

## Transportation

The hiking trail that leads to Mount Karasuba is accessible from Wadaura Station in Minamibōsō via the JR East Uchibō Line, although the hike to the summit can take several hours.
* The top
* The NW view from third observatory. Mount Mineoka-Atago [ja] in the center.
# Celestinas Jucys

Celestinas Jucys (Russian name: Целестинас Юцис; born 18 January 1939) is a Soviet rower from Lithuania. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo with the men's coxed four where they came seventh.
# Kabayama Hisataka

Kabayama Gonzaemon Hisataka (樺山 権左衛門 久高, 1560–1634) was a Japanese samurai of the early Edo period. He was a retainer, senior advisor (karō), and senior deputy commander in the service of the Shimazu clan.

## Early life

Hisataka was born into the fifth generation of the Shimazu family line, adopting 'Kabayama' as his surname in respect to the birch (樺, kaba)-covered mountaintop (山, yama) upon which his castle domain had been constructed.

## Warrior

In 1609, Hisataka led military forces of the Shimazu clan against the Kingdom of Ryukyu. The Invasion of Ryukyu was successful.
# Clemons (surname)

The surname Clemons is an Anglo-Saxon name that was originally derived from the given name Clement which means "the son of clement". The name has ancient origins in Latin and applies to a mild or merciful individual. Historically the surname was used by Saxons as they converted to Christianity.

## People

* Clarence Clemons (1942–2011), American musician, saxophonist for the E Street Band
* Darius Clemons, basketball player
* Darrius Clemons (born 2003), American football player
* Jack Clemons, NASA engineer
* Jane Clemons, U.S. Representative for New Hampshire
* John Clemons (1862–1944), Australian lawyer and politician
* Kiersey Clemons, American actress
* Kyle Clemons (born 1990), American track and field sprinter
* Micheal Clemons (born 1997), American football player
* Pinball Clemons (born 1965), American–Canadian player and executive in Canadian football
* Sam Clemons (born 1978), American football player
* Tameka A. Clemons, American biochemist
# Cobble Hill

Cobble Hill may refer to:

## In U.S.

* Cobble Hill, an alternate name for Tyringham Cobble, a hill in Massachusetts
* Cobble Hill, Brooklyn, a neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York
* Cobble Hill Tunnel, an abandoned railroad tunnel in Brooklyn, New York
* Success Academy Cobble Hill, part of Success Academy Charter Schools

## In Canada

* Cobble Hill, British Columbia, a small community on Vancouver Island, British Columbia (BC)
* Cobble Hill (British Columbia), a hill in British Columbia, namesake of the community
* Cobble Hill, Ontario a community in the municipality of Thames Centre, Ontario
# Perrache

Perrache can refer to :
* Perrache (quarter), a quarter of Lyon.
* Gare de Lyon-Perrache, one of the main two stations of Lyon, located in the quarter of the same name
# Credit bureaus in the Philippines

Credit bureaus in the Philippines are credit bureaus that are licensed and accredited by the Philippine governments department of Credit Information Corporation (CIC) to operate within the Philippines.

## History

In 2016, the Credit Information Corporation or CIC announced the first six credit bureaus in the Philippines in 13 March 2016. The accredited credit bureaus consist of five international firms and one local credit bureau.
At that time CIC President Jaime Garchitorena said bureaus could start operations as soon as they become incorporated. The complete and substantial collection of credit data were planned to be ready by the end of 2016 or early 2017.

## Accredited bureaus

As of 2018, the following bureaus were accredited:

### Local firms

* CIBI Information Also known as CIBI, formerly known as Credit Information Bureau, Inc., was the first credit bureau in the Philippines. CIBI started as a quasi government body under the Central Bank of the Philippines to initiate a credit information exchange system in the Philippines. In 1982, CIBI was founded and established by Presidential decree 1941 and was created under the Central Bank of the Philippines, now Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP); the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Financial Executives Institute of the Philippines (FINEX). In 1997, Credit Information Bureau, Inc. was incorporated into a private entity and became CIBI Information, Inc. At present, CIBI is a provider of information and intelligence for business, credit and individuals. The company also supplies compliance reports before accrediting suppliers, industry partners and even hiring professionals. Marlo R. Cruz is the current President and CEO of CIBI.

### International firms

* TransUnion Philippines- A local office of a Chicago-based firm which partnered with banks in the Philippines in 2011.
* Compuscan Philippines: In October 2015, Compuscan Philippines Inc., a subsidiary of Compuscan, opened in Manila, Philippines, where the Credit Information Corporation (CIC) licensed Compuscan as a Special Accessing Entity (“SAE”).
* CRIF of Italy
# Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the European Union

Part of a series of articles on :
UK membership of the European Union (1973–2020) :
Accession
Treaty of Accession 1972
1972 EC Act
1973 enlargement of the EC :
1975 referendum
Referendum Act (results) :
Treaty amendments Single European Act, 1986 (UK ratification) Maastricht Treaty, 1992 (UK ratification) Treaty of Amsterdam, 1997 (UK ratification) Treaty of Nice, 2001 (UK ratification) Treaty of Lisbon, 2007 (UK ratification)
Related:
2011 UK Act on new EU Treaty amendments
EU-related British Acts
Proposed European Constitution referendum
European Union Bill 2004–2005 :
MEPs for UK constituenciesMembers 1973–1979 (elected by parliament)Members 1979–1984 (1979 election)Members 1984–1989 (1984 election)Members 1989–1994 (1989 election)Members 1994–1999 (1994 election)Members 1999–2004 (1999 election)Members 2004–2009 (2004 election)Members 2009–2014 (2009 election)Members 2014–2019 (2014 election)Members 2019–2020 (2019 election)
Women :
Officials and bodies
House of Lords EU Committee
House of Commons EU Committee
Permanent EU Representatives for UK
Northern Ireland Executive in Brussels
EU Representative in London
UK European Commissioners
Department for Exiting the European Union :
Issues and events
Economy
The Euro
Black Wednesday
UK budget rebate
Nationality law
Euroscepticism in the UK
United Kingdom opt-outs from EU legislation
Maastricht Rebels
Balance of Competences Review :
Withdrawal
2015 UK general election
2015–2016 membership renegotiation
2016 EU membership referendum
Vote Leave
Britain Stronger in Europe
Notification of withdrawal
2017 UK general election
Brexit negotiations
Impact of Brexit
Future relationship
Withdrawal agreement
No-deal Brexit
Impact on Irish border
Northern Ireland Protocol
Parliamentary votes
Proposed second referendum
2019 UK general election :
EU portal
UK portal :
vte :
The Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the European Union was the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative to the European Union, and head of the United Kingdom Representation to the European Union (UKREP), while the United Kingdom was a member state of the European Union. Their official title was Her Britannic Majesty's Permanent Representative to the European Union. Since the UK left the EU on 31 January 2020, the role was replaced with the British Ambassador to the European Union.

## List of heads of mission
### Permanent representatives to the European Communities

* 1973–1975: Sir Michael Palliser
* 1975–1979: Sir Donald Maitland
* 1979–1985: Sir Michael Butler
* 1985–1990: Sir David Hannay
* 1990–1992: Sir John Kerr

### Permanent representatives to the European Union

* 1992–1995: Sir John Kerr
* 1995–2000: Sir Stephen Wall
* 2000–2003: Sir Nigel Sheinwald
* 2003–2007: Sir John Grant
* 2007–2012: Sir Kim Darroch
* 2012–2013: Sir Jon Cunliffe
* 2013–2017: Sir Ivan Rogers
* 2017–2020: Sir Tim Barrow
# Mike Grocott

Mike Grocott is professor of anaesthesia and critical care medicine at the University of Southampton and director of the National Institute for Health and Care Research's (NIHR) Southampton Biomedical Research Centre (2022-27). He is an NIHR Senior Investigator (2018-26) and was national specialty group lead for Anaesthesia Perioperative Medicine and Pain within the NIHR Clinical Research Network (2015-2021). He is a consultant in critical care medicine at University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust.
Grocott is an elected council member of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and served as vice-president (2019–20). He founded the national Centre for Perioperative Care (CPOC) and is currently vice-chair of the CPOC board.
He has served as the chair of the board of the National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia (NIAA) since 2018 and was previously the founding director of the NIAA Health Services Research Centre at the Royal College of Anaesthetists (2011-2016) and founding chair of the HQIP funded National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (2012-2017).
In 2007 Grocott summited Everest as leader of the Caudwell Xtreme Everest medical research expedition and is the founding chair of the Xtreme Everest Oxygen Research Consortium.
He lives in the New Forest with his wife, Professor Denny Levett, three children and a "working" Cocker Spaniel.
# Barnau, Rajasthan

Barnau is a panchayat village in Balesar tehsil, in the Jodhpur district of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It has a population of 1846, of which 912 are males and 934 female.
# Cassinia leptocephala

Cassinia leptocephala is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a large, woody shrub with hairy, reddish stems, stiff linear leaves, and heads of pale yellow flowers arranged in a dense corymb.

## Description

Cassinia leptocephala is a robust, woody shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 3 m (9.8 ft) and has reddish stems densely covered with yellowish glandular hairs. The leaves are stiff, linear, 50–80 mm (2.0–3.1 in) long and 1.0–2.5 mm (0.039–0.098 in) wide with the edges rolled under. The base of the leaves is stem-clasping and the lower surface is scaly and covered with glandular hairs. The flower heads are 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) long and about 1 mm (0.039 in) wide, each with two or three pale yellow florets surrounded by three or four overlapping rows of involucral bracts. The heads are arranged in a dense corymb up to 120 mm (4.7 in) in diameter. The achenes are about 0.6 mm (0.024 in) long with a pappus about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Cassinia leptocephala was first formally described in 1863 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae.
In 2004, Anthony Edward Orchard described two subspecies in Australian Systematic Botany, and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Cassinia leptocephala subsp. everettiae Orchard has woolly involucral bracts;
* Cassinia leptocephala Orchard subsp. leptocephala has more or less glabrous bracts.

## Distribution and habitat

This cassinia grows in forest, from the Sydney region to the New England National Park and west to the Warrumbungle Range in New South Wales. Subspecies everettiae is restricted to the Warrumbungle Range.
# Mount Karifuri

Mount Karifuri (狩振岳, Karifuri-dake) is a mountain in the Hidaka Mountains of Hokkaidō, Japan. The mountain sits on the border between Minamifurano and Shimukappu. It is 1,323.2 metres (4,341.2 ft) high. It is the source of the Mu River (Hokkaidō).
Mount Karifuri is split between two different rock types. The western side consists of plutonic rock formed 40–32 million years ago. The eastern side is made of metamorphic rock formed under low-to-mid pressure 50–20 million years ago.
# Julius Epstein

Julius Epstein may refer to:
* Julius Epstein (pianist) (1832–1926), Austrian pianist and Professor at the Music Conservatory, Vienna
* Julius J. Epstein (1909–2000), American screenwriter
* Julius Epstein (author) (1901–1975), Austrian/American historian
# Dave Solomon (rugby)

Dave Solomon (31 May 1913 – 15 August 1997) was a Fijian-born rugby football player who represented New Zealand in both rugby union (as a five-eighth and fullback) and rugby league. His brother Frank Solomon was also an All Black.

## Early years

Solomon attended Mt Albert Grammar, and was in the 1st XV in 1931.

## Rugby union career

Playing with the Ponsonby rugby union club, Solomon moved south; playing for the Matamata sub-union 1932–43 and represented the Waikato Rugby Union in 1934 before moving back home and playing for Auckland 1935–38, in every back position except wing. He made the 1935 All Blacks tour and travelled with the squad to Great Britain, playing in eight tour matches in 1934–35 and scored 3 points (a try) for New Zealand.

## Rugby league career

In 1939 Solomon switched codes to play rugby league. He was named in the 1939–40 New Zealand national rugby league team squad, however the tour was cut short by World War II.

## Return to rugby union

After the war he returned to rugby union, and coached the East Coast Bays and Northcote clubs on the North Shore.

## Later years

Solomon became a Samoan Matai. He died in Auckland on 15 August 1997.
# 2024–25 FC Tyumen season

The 2024–25 season is the 64th season in the history of FC Tyumen, and the club's second consecutive season in the Russian First League. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Russian Cup.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date | Source |
| GK | Yevgeni Goshev | Dynamo Makhachkala | Free | 18 July 2024 | |

### Out
## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Russian First League | 14 July 2024 | | Matchday 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 025.00 |
| Russian Cup | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 025.00 |
Last updated: 2 August 2024 Source: Soccerway

### Russian First League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 14 | KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny | 13 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 10 | +2 | 15 | |
| 15 | Shinnik Yaroslavl | 13 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 13 | −4 | 14 | |
| 16 | Alania Vladikavkaz | 13 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 14 | Relegation to Second League |
| 17 | Ufa | 13 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 13 | 18 | −5 | 11 | Relegation to Second League |
| 18 | Tyumen | 13 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 20 | −11 | 6 | Relegation to Second League |
* ↑ Sokol 1–0 KAMAZ
* 1 2 Shinnik 1–0 Alania

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 2 August 2024. Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Ground | A | H | A | A |
| Result | L | L | W | D |
| Position | 17 | 17 | 13 | |

#### Matches

The tentative match schedule was released on 27 June.
# Nouria Kazdarli

Nouria Kazdarli, stage name of Khadidja Benaïda (1921 – 9 August 2020) was an Algerian actress. She was one of the largest names in theatre and small screen acting within Algeria.

## Biography

Kazdarli was born in Ammi Moussa in 1921 to a family from Tissemsilet, a region in the north-central part of Algeria. Shortly after her birth, the family moved to Mostaganem. Here, she met Mustapha Bouhrir, who went by the pseudonym of Mustapha Kazdarli, and the couple married in 1939 before settling in Algiers. Mustapha worked for Électricité et gaz d'Algérie while Nouria worked as a seamstress.
Mustapha Kazdarli discovered theatre while in Algiers, where he was introduced to a theatre troupe. Nouria Kazdarli quickly followed him to the troupe, joining him in 1945 while on a tour in Constantine. She adopted her husband's pseudonym of Kazdarli and changed her first name to Nouria, and subsequently asserted herself as a highly important actress.
Nouria Kazdarli died on 9 August 2020 at the age of 99.
# Kadugawnawa

Kadugawnawa is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Central Province.
# Cyanoleskia

Cyanoleskia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Cyanoleskia leucohalterata Mesnil, 1978

## Distribution

Madagascar.
# Systellantha

Systellantha is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Primulaceae.
Its native range is Borneo.
Species:
* Systellantha brookeae B.C.Stone
* Systellantha fruticosa (B.C.Stone) B.C.Stone
* Systellantha serratifolia Drinkell & Utteridge
# Moxahala Park, Ohio

Moxahala Park is an unincorporated community in Muskingum County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.
Moxahala Park had its start in 1906 when an amusement park opened near the site.
# Julius Epstein (pianist)

Julius Epstein (7 August 1832 – 3 March 1926) was a Croatian-Jewish pianist.

## Biography

Epstein was born in Zagreb, Croatia. He was married to Amalija (née Mautner) Epstein with whom he had a son Richard Epstein, a notable Zagreb pianist and music pedagogue.
Epstein was a pupil at Agram of the choir-director Vatroslav Lichtenegger, and in Vienna of Johann Rufinatscha (composition) and Anton Halm (pianoforte). He made his début in 1852, and soon became one of the most popular pianists and teachers in Vienna.
From 1867 to 1901, Epstein was a professor of piano at the Vienna Conservatory, where Ignaz Brüll, Marcella Sembrich, Mathilde Kralik, Gustav Mahler, Benito Bersa and Richard Robert were among his pupils.
Epstein edited Beethoven's piano sonatas, Mendelssohn's "Sämmtliche Klavierwerke" and Schubert's "Kritisch Durchgesehene Gesammtausgabe", among others. He died, aged 93, in Vienna.
His two daughters Rudolfine Epstein (cellist) and Eugénie Epstein (violinist) went on a very successful concert tour through Germany and Austria during the 1876–1877 season. His son Richard Epstein was also a professor of piano at the Vienna Conservatorium. Epstein was a good friend of Johannes Brahms, Ferdo Livadić and mentor of Gustav Mahler.
In 1846 Epstein founded, together with his brothers Jakov (Jacques) and Vatroslav (Ignaz), the benefactor society "Društvo čovječnosti" Zagreb (Humanity society) which aided the poor and needy across the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia and the Kingdom of Dalmatia.
In 1902, Epstein received the Knight's Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph to commemorate his seventieth birthday.
# Karaman, Kovancılar

Karaman is a village in the Kovancılar District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 157 (2021).
# Dasypeltis atra

Dasypeltis atra, commonly known as the African egg-eating snake or montane egg-eater, is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Africa.

## Geographic range

D. atra is found in Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

## Reproduction

D. atra is oviparous.
# Kangani, Anjouan

Kangani is a village on the island of Anjouan in the Comoros. According to the 1991 census the town had a population of 2,308. The current calculation for 2012 is 4,416 people
# Karavaievi Dachi railway station

Karavaievi Dachi is railway station in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is served by local Ukrzaliznytsia trains Kyivpastrans' Kyiv Urban Rail. The station's name comes from the historic neighborhood where it is located.
* This article about a Ukrainian railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Karen Fralich

Karen Fralich is a Canadian artist known for sand sculpting. Based in Guelph, Ontario, she is a five-time sand sculpting world champion and has been a judge on the reality television show Race Against the Tide since 2021.

## Life

Fralich began sculpting as a teenager after being enrolled in a seven-week pottery course by her mother. She was introduced to sand sculpting in 1994 while working in a pottery studio. Fralich spent four years training in the field while working as a manager of a McDonald's restaurant. She has been sand sculpting full-time since 2000. One of her first commissioned pieces was a 500-tonne recreation of the Emerald City from The Wizard of Oz.
Fralich is a five-time world champion sand sculptor. She participated in an international sand sculpting competition for the first time in 1998, competing in Harrison Hot Springs, British Columbia. In 2004 she was named the First Place Solo World Champion at the same competition for a Haida-inspired entry that included recreations of First Nations elders.
In addition to sand sculpting competitions and commissions, Fralich has created numerous pieces for the Canadian National Exhibition. In 2014 she was made a 100-tonne of a scene from The Empire Strikes Back. Five years later she created a piece in honour of the Toronto Raptors following their NBA championship win.
Fralich has been a judge on the Canadian reality television show Race Against the Tide since 2021. She was initially hired as a consultant on the show, but she was moved to an on-camera role.