OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chempakaraman

Chempakaraman or Chembakaramen was a title of honour bestowed by the Kingdom of Travancore to individuals for faithful service to the kingdom in public service.

## History

It was during the reign of Marthanda Varma that an order akin to that of knighthood, was established as a kind of stimulus to those in the public service. Distinguished services were rewarded by this honor. It was denominated Chempakaraman.

## Conferring the title

The recipient of this distinguished honor when selected, is presented before the Maha Raja on a propitious day fixed for the ceremonial. The Maharaja then, delivering a short speech in the presence of all the officers of State, expressive of the satisfaction afforded by the knight, elect to justify king's bestowing such an exalted title on him, gives him some special presents and names him by the title Chempakaraman after his name. The knight then proceeds to the gate of the palace followed by the prime minister and other officials. At the gate, in a hall attached to it, takes place the subsequent ceremony which consists in the presentation of a new piece of a peculiar kind of silk, eight yards long, called Veeravaly Pattu and the wearing of a suit of new clothes. The knight being dressed properly, after the Travancore fashion, one end of the silk is tied round his head, leaving the other end to the extent of two and a half or three yards loose, like the train of a long robe. He is then placed on an elephant and behind him three nobles or other persons invested with similar titles, seats themselves bearing the train of the knight's turban. The knight then carried in procession, accompanied by a native band, a small detachment of military, together with all the State peons, kariakkar, and other servants. The procession moves round the four streets inside the fort, and returns to the gate, where the knight dismounts from the elephant and proceeds with the prime minister who is waiting for him to the latter's seat where the knight then enjoys the privilege of being seated with the minister. The new knight is then presented with a quantity of betel leaves and areca nuts, together with a few ripe limes in a silver plate, called thattom or thampalam, and thus ends the ceremony. From this day the title Chempakaraman Pillai is always added to his name.

## Notable Chembakaramans

* Velu Thampi Dalawa
# Commonwealth Avenue (Canberra)

Commonwealth Avenue (route A23) is a major road in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. It connects Civic with South Canberra. Specifically, it runs between City Hill and Capital Hill.

## History

The first Commonwealth Avenue Bridge was constructed in 1928; that replaced a ford across the Molonglo River; and two earlier bridges. The current bridge was completed in 1963.

## Description

Commonwealth Avenue is a six-lane-wide road with a wide median down the middle. The road crosses Lake Burley Griffin over the Commonwealth Avenue Bridge. The road is connected with Parkes Way by freeway style on-ramps. Along its length on the northern side are the Roman Catholic Archbishop's residence and Commonwealth Park. On the south side of the lake the road is lined with large trees and is bounded by the suburb of Parkes on the east and Yarralumla on the west. Significant sites along this stretch include the Albert Hall, the Hotel Canberra (Hyatt) and the High Commissions of the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Canada.
Upon reaching Capital Hill, the road turns into Capital Circle which circles around Parliament House before connecting with Adelaide Avenue which connects it with Woden Valley. There is a ramp at the end of Commonwealth Avenue which allows access to Parliament House.
Between the spans on the southern side are four granite stones from the 1817 Waterloo Bridge across the River Thames in London, two at each end of the bridge. These were presented to Australia after the 1817 bridge was demolished in the 1940s and replaced by a modern structure. A plaque reads, in part, "Stones such as these from the bridge were presented to Australia and other parts of the British world to further historic links in the British Commonwealth of Nations."

## Gallery

* Commonwealth Avenue crossing Lake Burley Griffin at Commonwealth Avenue Bridge
* One of four granite stones from the 1817 Waterloo Bridge, London
* The British High Commission building on Commonwealth Avenue
# Stumpy Thomason

John Griffin "Stumpy" Thomason (February 24, 1906 – April 30, 1989) was a professional American football player who played running back for seven seasons for the Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Eagles. He played college football for the 1928 national champion Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team, in the backfield with Warner Mizell. Thomason was All-Southern in 1927.
# Barbados Sky

Barbados Sky is the first and only LP released by Typically Tropical, released in 1975. It was most famous for its hit single "Barbados". The musicians included top session players Chris Spedding, Roger Coulam, Vic Flick, Joe Moretti, Clem Cattini and Alan Caddy.

## Track listing

Side 1
* "Barbados" (Jeffrey Calvert, Max West)
* "Hot Summer Girls" (Peter Shelley, Marty Wilde)
* "The Pied Piper" (Artie Kornfeld, Steve Duboff)
* "Hole In the Sky" (Calvert, West)
* "In the Stew" (Calvert)
* "Sylvan's a Barbadian" (Calvert, West)
Side 2
* "Sandy" (Calvert, West)
* "Everybody Plays the Fool" (Rudy Clark, Ken Williams, J.R. Bailey)
* "Rocket Now" (Calvert, West)
* "Israelites" (Desmond Dacres, Leslie Kong)
* "Do the Yam" (West, Chris Tsangarides)

## Personnel

* The Hurricane Force Steel Band
* Tobias Wilcock - vocals
* Chris Spedding, Joe Moretti, Kevin Peek, Vic Flick - guitar
* Alan Tarney, Dave Marquee - bass
* Jeffrey Calvert - vocals, producer, engineer
* Max West - keyboards, arrangements, producer
* Roger Coulam - keyboards
* Clem Cattini, Trevor Spencer - drums
* Frank Ricotti - percussion

### Technical

* Lindsay Kidd, Martin Levan, Robin Black - engineer
* Chris "Yam" Tsangarides - tape op "tapes and insanity"
* Gull Graphics, John Pasche - sleeve design
# Stolephorus dubiosus

Stolephorus dubiosus, the Thai anchovy, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Engraulidae. It is found in the western-central Pacific Ocean.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 7.5 cm (3.0 in).
# Perks, Illinois

Perks is an unincorporated community in Pulaski County, Illinois, United States. Perks is 7 miles (11 kilometers) northeast of Ullin. Perks had a post office with ZIP code 62973. This post office was discontinued on August 12, 2017. Perks now falls under the 62992 ZIP code of Ullin. Perks was originally known as Stringtown.
The community has one grocery store and gas station. Local attractions include the Cache River State Natural Area. Perks has fewer than 100 people, many of whom are farmers or longtime residents of the community.
# Baranowo

Baranowo may refer to the following places:
* Baranowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Baranowo, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Baranowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Baranowo, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Baranowo, Gmina Mosina in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Baranowo, Gmina Tarnowo Podgórne in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Baranowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Baranowo, Mrągowo County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Baranowo, Szczytno County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Delphine Bourson

Delphine Bourson-Drossaert (born 26 April 1969) is a French golfer. She won the European Ladies Amateur in 1991.

## Amateur career

Bourson won the 1990 Spanish International Ladies Amateur Championship at El Bosque. At the European Ladies Amateur, Bourson lost a playoff to Florence Descampe of Belgium in 1988, and won the event in 1991, three strokes ahead of Mette Hageman of the Netherlands.
Bourson was a member of the winning French team, with Cécilia Mourgue d'Algue, Caroline Bourtayre, Sophie Louapre, Sandrine Mendiburu and Valérie Pamard, at the 1989 European Ladies' Team Championship in Pals, Spain.
Bourson represented France at the Espirito Santo Trophy with Kristel Mourgue d'Algue twice. In 1990 with Sandrine Mendiburu they finished 6th, and in 1992 with Patricia Meunier-Lebouc they finished 5th.
She played in the 1989, 1991 and 1993 Vagliano Trophy representing the Continent of Europe.

## Amateur wins

* 1990 Spanish International Ladies Amateur Championship
* 1991 International European Ladies Amateur Championship

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing France): 1989 (winners), 1991, 1993
* Vagliano Trophy (representing the Continent of Europe): 1989, 1991, 1993
* Espirito Santo Trophy (representing France): 1990, 1992
# Nemanja Cvetković

Nemanja Cvetković may refer to:
* Nemanja Cvetković (footballer, born 1980)
* Nemanja Cvetković (footballer, born 1996)
# Nemanja Dančetović

Nemanja Dančetović (Serbian Cyrillic: Немања Данчетовић; born 25 July 1973) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

During his journeyman career, Dančetović played for numerous clubs, making his debut with Priština in the 1991–92 Yugoslav Second League. He later spent two seasons at Čukarički from 1995 to 1997, including a loan spell with Radnički Kragujevac, before returning to Priština.
After scoring 10 goals for Milicionar in the 1999–2000 First League of FR Yugoslavia, Dančetović went abroad to Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i and made six appearances during the 2000 K League. He also briefly played with Enköpings SK, appearing in four games in the 2001 Superettan.
In 2007, Dančetović joined newly promoted Serbian SuperLiga side Mladost Lučani, but made just one appearance in the 2007–08 Serbian Cup. He later played for Radnički Niš during the 2009–10 Serbian First League, as the club suffered relegation.
In early 2016, at the age of 42, Dančetović came out of retirement to play for his former club Hajduk Beograd in the Belgrade Zone League, the fourth tier of Serbian football.

## Honours

Hajduk Beograd
* Serbian League Belgrade: 2006–07
# Necrocapitalism

Necrocapitalism is a socioeconomical concept introduced in the mid-2000s and formalized by Subhabrata Bobby Banerjee from City, University of London, in a 2008 publication of the same name. It is defined as a contemporary form of organizational accumulation that involves dispossession and the subjugation of life to the power of death.

## Definition

A form of capitalism where a country’s trade and industry are founded on, linked to and dependent directly or indirectly on death and the profits accruing from it.
In her article Unveiling the Necrocapitalist Dimensions of the Shadow Carceral State: On Pay-to-Stay to Recoup the Cost of Incarceration, Brittany Friedman, demonstrates how necrocapitalism is an increasing vector of civil and administrative pipelines to incarceration, civil financial alternatives to criminal sanctions, and innovations to generate criminal justice revenue.
In his review about Monsanto: a photographic investigation by photographer by Mathieu Asselin, Dr. Thom Davies describes Monsanto's behavior, that caused ecological, social, and health problems for countless people across the world, as necrocapitalism

## Academic Case Study

* Orr, W., Henne, K., Lee, A., Harb, J.I. and Alphonso, F.C. (2023), Necrocapitalism in the Gig Economy: The Case of Platform Food Couriers in Australia. Antipode, 55: 200-221.
# Neocheritra amrita

Neocheritra amrita, the grand imperial, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and on Sumatra and Borneo.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are recognised:
* Neocheritra amrita amrita (southern Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra)
* Neocheritra theodora theodora Druce, 1885 (Borneo)
# Neodexiopsis ovata

Neodexiopsis ovata is a species of house flies, etc. in the family Muscidae.
# Demy (surname)

Demy is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:
* Jacques Demy (1931–1990), French film director
* Marie Demy (born 1994), Belgian badminton player
* Mathieu Demy (born 1972), French actor, film director and producer
* Valentine Demy (born 1963), Italian actress
# Chatham County

Chatham County may refer to:
* Chatham County, Georgia
* Chatham County, North Carolina
# Chateau Woltner

Chateau Woltner, formerly Nouveau Medoc Vineyard, was a California wine estate located near Angwin, California in the Howell Mountain AVA within Napa Valley, which in the modern era was operational between 1980 and 2000 before its sale and merge into Ladera Vineyards.

## History

The estate was established in 1877 by two Frenchmen, Jean Brun and W.J. Chaix who were among the first to plant vineyards up on Howell Mountain instead of on the Napa Valley floor and were California's thirteenth registered winery, who labeled the wines as Nouveau Medoc Vineyard. The stone winery was built in 1886.
The estate was bought in 1980 by Francis and Françoise DeWavrin. Françoise DeWavrin née Woltner is the granddaughter of Fréderic Otto Woltner whose Château La Mission Haut-Brion rose in reputation under his and the management of his innovative sons Fernand and Henri. The DeWavrins ran La Mission for a number of years after the death of the Woltner brothers in 1974 until the estate was sold in 1983, and the DeWavrins concentrated on the estate renamed Chateau Woltner, producing their first vintage in 1985.

### Sale

Upon the decision of Francis and Françoise DeWavrin-Woltner to retire, Chateau Woltner was sold to Pat and Anne Stotesbery, owners of Ladera Vineyards, in August 2000. The new owners declared plans to refurbish the winery and replace the Chardonnay vines with red Bordeaux grape varieties.

## Production

From an estate of 181 acres (73 ha), the vineyard area were dedicated to 53 acres (21 ha) planted with Chardonnay and 15 acres (6.1 ha) of Cabernet Sauvignon.
The production included three vineyard designated Chardonnays named Titus, Frederique and St. Thomas that were produced in a non-malolactic style, with the excess fruit made into a Howell Mountain Chardonnay. In 1995 the estate produced its first Cabernet-based red wine, the Private Reserve Red Howell Mountain.
The estate had an annual production of 10,000 to 12,000 cases (900 to 1,080 hL) per year.
# Chateau Theater

The Chateau Theater (not to be confused with Minnesota's more historic Chateau Theatre) opened in 1964 as part of a chain of premium, dollar, and drive-in theaters that stretched across North Texas and Oklahoma, owned and operated by entrepreneur, cameo star of 1980s slasher film Honeymoon Horror and (alleged) former Golden Gloves boxer Jerry Meagher.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Meagher's theaters suffered setbacks and closures until the Chateau was the last of his franchise: a three-screen dollar theater operating in the Plymouth Park strip mall in Irving, Texas.
Threatened by waning attendance, particularly following the opening of the high budget Starplex Cinemas just blocks away from the Chateau's location, the theater eventually sold to former Nortel Networks engineer Jaipal Reddy, who rebranded it as the Everest Theater (and later FunAsia) and maintained a dedicated Bollywood film lineup.
Though little information or artifacts remain on any of Meagher's theaters, a small scrap from the chain's late November, 1976 newspaper advertisement can be seen in Errol Morris's film The Thin Blue Line, the events of which take place in part at Meagher's long since demolished 183 Drive In.
As of November 2020, the Chateau Theater has been demolished.
# Denis Franskevich

Denis Franskevich (born June 6, 1981 in Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, USSR) is a Kazakhstani-Russian professional ice hockey goaltender who currently plays for Rubin Tyumen of the Higher Hockey League (VHL).
# Denis Galanin

Denis Galanin (born 26 April 1983) is a Russian video game developer and children's picture book author. He is best known for the creation of several award-winning art games such as Hamlet and The Franz Kafka Videogame.

## Life and career

Denis Galanin was born in Yekaterinburg, Russia, on April 26, 1983.
Between 2003–2008, Galanin was a lead game designer at the Russian video game studio Targem Games, where he participated in the development of numerous projects.
Since 2008 he works as the independent video game developer and creates an award-winning game Hamlet. In 2017, Galanin released another award-winning game The Franz Kafka Videogame. Both projects were puzzle adventure video games.
In 2022, he debuted with the children's picture book The Amazing World of Video Game Development, which received positive reviews from John Romero, Jakub Dvorsky and other representatives of the video game industry.

## Works
### Video games

* Battle Mages (2003)
* Battle Mages: Sign of Darkness (2004)
* Ex Machina (2005)
* Ex Machina: Meridian 113 (2006)
* Ex Machina: Arcade (2007)
* In Living Colors! (2007)
* The Swarm (2008)
* Ideabox Game (2009)
* Hamlet or the Last Game without MMORPG Features, Shaders and Product Placement (2010)
* The Franz Kafka Videogame (2017)

### Literature

* The Amazing World of Video Game Development (2022)

## Awards and recognition

The works of Denis Galanin have received numerous awards.
In 2015, at Intel Level Up Game Developer Contest, Tim Schafer, Chris Avellone, Chris Taylor and other game-industry luminaries awarded the grand prix to The Franz Kafka Videogame. In addition, the game was selected for the Archive of Interactive Computer Programs in one of the most significant literary archives in the world — The German Literature Archive in Marbach.
In 2022, The Amazing World of Video Game Development won the "Best STEM Book" award from The National Science Teaching Association and The Children’s Book Council.
Sergiy Galyonkin, Director of Publishing Strategy at Epic Games, called Galanin "one of the most prominent auteurs in the indie scene".
# Dendropsophus amicorum

Dendropsophus amicorum is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae.
It is found in Brazil and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Sources

* ↑ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Dendropsophus amicorum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T29430A109528382. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T29430A109528382.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
* ↑ Taucce, Pedro P. G.; Costa-Campos, Carlos Eduardo; Carvalho, Thiago R.; Michalski, Fernanda (2022-09-08). "Anurans (Amphibia: Anura) of the Brazilian state of Amapá, eastern Amazonia: species diversity and knowledge gaps". European Journal of Taxonomy. 836: 96–130. doi:10.5852/ejt.2022.836.1919. ISSN 2118-9773.
* This Dendropsophus-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Nemacheilus jordanicus

Nemacheilus jordanicus is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Balitoridae. It is found in Israel, Jordan, and Syria. Its natural habitat is rivers and it is threatened by habitat loss.
# Denis Foley

Denis Foley (14 May 1934 – 26 October 2013) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Kerry North constituency from 1981 to 1989 and 1992 to 2002 and a Senator for the Industrial and Commercial Panel from 1989 to 1992.

## Biography

A former rates collector, in the 1970s, Foley successfully ran The Central Ballroom in Ballybunion and the ballroom of The Brandon Hotel. He also had an interest in The Hillgrove Hotel in Dingle at one stage, and had extensive property holdings in Tralee.
Foley was a member of Kerry County Council from 1979, and was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1981 general election. He retained his seat through three general elections until his defeat at the 1989 general election by party rival Tom McEllistrim (who, unlike Foley, was a supporter of the then leader of Fianna Fáil, Charles Haughey). He was then elected to the 19th Seanad as a Senator for the Industrial and Commercial Panel, and regained his Dáil seat at the 1992 general election, holding it until he retired at the 2002 general election. His daughter, Norma, unsuccessfully sought the Fianna Fáil nomination to contest the seat in 2002; she was selected for the 2007 general election, but did not win a seat. She stayed in local politics, but won a seat in the Dáil at the 2020 general election for the Kerry constituency.
Following revelations that he had held an offshore account with Ansbacher Bank to avoid tax, Denis Foley resigned from Fianna Fáil on 9 February 2000, becoming an Independent TD. He had previously resigned from the Dáil Public Accounts Committee (on which he had been involved in the questioning of an official of the Ansbacher bank in which he held an undeclared deposit) and in May 2000, he became the first TD to receive a penalty for breaching the Ethics in Public Office Act 1995; he was suspended from the Dáil for 14 days.
He died on 26 October 2013.
# Chen Wei-ling

Chen Wei-ling may refer to:
* Chen Wei-ling (actress) [zh] (Chinese: 陳維齡; born 1975), Taiwanese actress
* Chen Wei-ling (director) (Chinese: 陳慧翎; 1975–2023), Taiwanese film and television director
* Chen Wei-ling (weightlifter) (Chinese: 陳葦綾; born 1982), Taiwanese weightlifter
# Chester Weir

Chester Weir is a weir which crosses the River Dee at Chester, Cheshire, England, slightly upstream from the Old Dee Bridge (grid reference SJ407658). The weir and the associated salmon leap are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.
This was originally the site of a causeway across the River Dee. The weir was built in sandstone in 1093 for Hugh Lupus, 1st Earl of Chester, for the Benedictine Abbey of St Werburgh (now Chester Cathedral). It was designed to provide a head of water for the medieval mills on the river. The mills were demolished during the 20th century and the weir was restored to serve the Chester City Council's hydro-electric power station, which operated from 1913 to 1939 on the site of the former mills.
The weir continues to provide three essential roles in maintaining the very substantial water abstractions from the River Dee. It prevents tidal water ingress up-river for all but the highest tides; it provides the water head for an abstraction immediately behind the weir and it holds back what is a long linear lake which enables that largest abstraction to be taken at Huntington for the United Utilities supply to the Wirral and surrounding areas.
The weir can be navigated by crossing over the top during high spring tides. On the city-side of the weir is the United Kingdom's only example of a weir gate, a low height single lock gate that can be opened to provide extra draft once the water levels on each side of the weir have equalised. This allows carefully planned passage from the non-tidal River Dee, via the short tidal estuary section, onto the Dee Branch of the Shropshire Union Canal (originally the Chester Canal) at certain times of year.
United Utilities vacated the turbine building in 2015, ending its use as a pump station, and allowing installation of a new hydro electric generating plant, planning for which is underway as of 2021, alongside a Green-Energy education centre and visitor attraction.