OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Environment (Pakistan)

The Ministry of Environment (or MoE), was a Cabinet-level ministry of Government of Pakistan, tasked and primarily responsible for planning, coordinating, promoting, protecting and overseeing the policy implementation of government sanctioned environmental and forestry programmes in the country. Its government activities included conservation, survey of fauna, flora, forestry, wildlife (including Wildflowers); protection and prevention of pollution control, afforestation, and land degradation mitigation. The MoE was also responsible for administrating and establishing the National Parks of Pakistan.
The ministerial department or MoE was administrated by the Environment Minister of Pakistan who was also a leading member of cabinet of Prime minister of Pakistan.
The MoE had also contained the separate and autonomous government department— Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pakistan EPA). The EPA is a leading department of the MoE, usually tasked to handle the air pollution, radioactive waste management, promotion of civilian usage of environmental isotopes, while it also has the responsible to implementing and enforcing the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act in the country.
Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency was an attached department of the Ministry of Environment and responsible to implement the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997 in the country. An Act to provide for the protection, conservation, rehabilitation and improvement of environment, for the prevention and control of pollution, and promotion of sustainable development. Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency also provides all kind of technical assistance to the Ministry of Environment for formulation of environment policy and programmes.

## Former departments

* Environmental Protection Agency for Azad Kashmir
* EPA for Punjab Province
* EPA for Sindh Province
* EPA for Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province
* EPA for Balochistan Province
* EPA for Gilgit-Baltistan
# Joseph Horsfall Johnson

Joseph Horsfall Johnson (June 7, 1847- May 16, 1928) was the first Bishop of Los Angeles in The Episcopal Church.

## Early life and education

Johnson was born on June 7, 1847 in Schenectady, New York, the son of Stephen Hotchkiss Johnson and Eleanor Horsfall. He studied at Williams College and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1870. He then enrolled at the General Theological Seminary from where he graduated in 1873. He was awarded with a Doctor of Divinity from Nashotah House in 1895, and a Doctor of Sacred Theology from the General Theological Seminary in 1908.

## Ordained ministry

Johnson was ordained deacon on June 29, 1873 at the Church of the Transfiguration, and priest on May 29, 1874 in the chapel of the House of Mercy in New York City by Bishop Horatio Potter. He was in charge of Holy Trinity Church in Highland, New York from 1873 to 1879. He then became rector of Trinity Church in Bristol, Rhode Island between 1879 and 1881, and then of St Peter’s Church in The Bronx from 1881 until 1886. He then served as rector of Christ Church in Detroit between 1886 and 1896.

## Episcopacy

On December 3, 1895 Johnson was elected as the first Bishop of Los Angeles and was consecrated on February 24, 1896 by Bishop Thomas Frederick Davies of Michigan. He founded The Bishop's School in La Jolla, California and served on the Pomona College board of trustees. The Bishop Johnson College of Nursing at Good Samaritan Hospital was named for him. He was the father of architect Reginald Davis Johnson.
# Battle Cattle: The Card Game

Battle Cattle: The Card Game is a card game published by Steve Jackson Games.

## Publication history

In 1997, Wingnut Games published a Battle Royale miniatures game called Battle Cattle in which players rolled up statistics for warrior cows armed with weapons, and then engaged each other in combat.
In 2001, Steve Jackson Games published Battle Cattle: The Card Game; the premise of the game remained the same as Battle Cattle, but the combat rules were revised to be identical to those of Car Wars: The Card Game.

## Game play

Cards offering offensive and defensive accessories are drawn at random. On the player's turn, the player can use an offensive card to attack another player, who then can respond, if possible, with a defensive card. The last surviving player is the winner.
Because the game mechanics of the card game are based on the same system as Car Wars: The Card Game, players can play a combined game by shuffling the games' two decks together, with some players playing cows and some players playing cars.
# Custos Rotulorum of Clare

The Custos Rotulorum of Clare was the highest civil officer in County Clare. The position was later combined with that of Lord Lieutenant of Clare.

## Incumbents

* 1640–?: Sir Barnabas O'Brien, 6th Earl of Thomond
* 1650–?: George Lane of Tulsk, Roscommon
* 1762–1767: William O'Brien, 4th Earl of Inchiquin
* bef.1778–?1808 Murrough O'Brien, 1st Marquess of Thomond (5th Earl of Inchiquin, died 1808)
* 1808–1832: Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham
For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Clare
# Cycling at the 1951 Pan American Games

This page shows the results of the cycling competition at the 1951 Pan American Games, held from 25 February to 3 March 1951 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. There were a total number of eight medal events, with only men competing.

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Argentina)
| Rank | NOC's | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Argentina* | 7 | 4 | 4 | 15 |
| 2 | Chile | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Mexico | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Peru | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Track cycling
### Men's 1000m Match Sprint (Track)

* Name
* Antonio Giménez (ARG)
* Carlos Martínez (ARG)
* Mario Masanés (CHI)

### Men's 1000m Time Trial (Track)

* Name
* Clodomiro Cortoni (ARG)
* Hernán Masanés (CHI)
* Jorge Sobrevila (ARG)

### Men's 40-lap Australian Pursuit (Track)

* Name
* Ezequiel Ramírez (CHI)
* Alfredo Hersch (ARG)
* Elvio Giacche (ARG)

### Men's 4000m Individual Pursuit (Track)

* Name
* Jorge Vallmitjana (ARG)
* Pedro Salas (ARG)
* Hernán Llerena (PER)

### Men's 4000m Team Pursuit (Track)

* Team
* Argentina
* Chile
* Venezuela

## Road cycling
### Men's Individual Race (Road)

* Name
* Oscar Muleiro (ARG)
* Oscar Pezoa (ARG)
* Humberto Varisco (ARG)

### Men's Individual Time Trial (Road)

* Name
* Oscar Giacche (ARG)
* Héctor Rojas (CHI)
* Rodolfo Caccavo (ARG)

### Men's Team Race (Road)

* Team
* Argentina
* Mexico
* Peru
# Deviyan

Deviyan is a 16th/17th century text written by Mahatma Isardas. It is a Shaktism centred text and is recited daily in parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Isardas praises the great goddess Devi or Shakti as the supreme deity. He describes Mahadevi's various manifestations such as Durga, Kali, Parvati, Chamunda, Ashapura, Lakshmi, Saraswati and Hinglaj. The poet compares this text to the sacred Devi Mahatmya and claims to be blessed by Rukmini. It is written in Chhand Adal and Bhujangi.
# Studebaker John

John Grimaldi (born November 5, 1952) , better known by his stage name Studebaker John is an American blues guitarist and harmonica player. He is a practitioner of the Chicago blues style, with his stage name arising from an automobile he once owned.

## Biography

He was born in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Studebaker John's father was an amateur musician, and he played early in life at the Maxwell Street flea market. Grimaldi began playing harmonica at age seven. In the 1970s he put together his band, the Hawks, and worked as a construction worker while recording and performing on the side. He recorded extensively for Blind Pig Records in the 1990s. Grimaldi counts Hound Dog Taylor as the reason he began playing slide guitar. Atom Egoyan chose three of John's songs for his 1993 film Calendar, and included two songs in his 1994 film Exotica. In 1995, John played on Little Mack Simmons', High & Lonesome album.

## Discography

* Straight No Chaser (Retread Records RRLP-0003, 1979)
* Rockin' The Blues '85 (Avanti Records 603071, 1985; CD reissue: Double Trouble 3031, 1992)
* Nothin' But Fun (Double Trouble 3025, 1990)
* Born To Win (Double Trouble 3027, 1991)
* Too Tough (Blind Pig 5010, 1994)
* Outside Lookin' In (Blind Pig 5022, 1995)
* Tremoluxe (Blind Pig 5031, 1996)
* Time Will Tell (Blind Pig 5042, 1997)
* Promise Of Love (Avanti [UPC: 800492185656], 2000)
* Howl With The Wolf (Evidence 26112, 2001)
* Between Life & Death (Avanti [UPC: 620673230827], 2004)
* Self-Made Man (Avanti [UPC: 800492176456], 2006)
* Waiting On The Sun (Avanti [UPC: 800492193583], 2008)
* That's The Way You Do (Delmark 810, 2010) with the Maxwell Street Kings
* Old School Rockin' (Delmark 818, 2012)
* Kingsville Jukin' (Delmark 830, 2013) with the Maxwell Street Kings
* Eternity's Descent (Avanti [UPC: 692193999515], 2015; reissue: Pepper Cake/ZYX Music [UPC: 090204527397], 2018)
* Songs For None (Red White 'n' Blues/Avanti [UPC: 8712618203323], 2018)
* The Resonator (Pepper Cake/ZYX Music [UPC: 194111014961], 2022)
# Nephele xylina

Nephele xylina is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from semi-deserts from Kenya to Ethiopia and Somalia.
# Megachasma

Megachasma is a genus of mackerel sharks. It is usually considered to be the sole genus in the distinct family Megachasmidae, though suggestion has been made that it may belong in the family Cetorhinidae, of which the basking shark is currently the sole extant member. Megachasma is known from a single living species, Megachasma pelagios.
In addition to the living M. pelagios, however, two extinct megamouth species – the Priabonian M. alisonae and the Oligocene–Miocene M. applegatei – have also recently been proposed on the basis of fossilized tooth remains. An early ancestor of the recent species Megachasma pelagios was reported from the early Miocene (Burdigalian) of Belgium. However, the Cretaceous-aged M. comanchensis has been recently reclassified as an odontaspid shark in the genus Pseudomegachasma, and is in fact unrelated to the megamouth shark despite similar teeth morphology.
They are a very rare genus of shark that are mainly found in temperate and tropical waters among the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. The top sighting spots are Taiwan, Japan, and the Philippines.
# Tantai Mieming

Tantai Mieming or Dantai Mieming (Chinese: 澹臺滅明; Wade–Giles: Tan-t'ai Mieh-ming; born 512 BC), also known by his courtesy name Ziyu (Chinese: 子羽; Wade–Giles: Tzu-yü), was a major disciple of Confucius. He was known for being very ugly, but was morally upright. He started his own school in the Yangtze River region, and became a major transmitter of Confucian thoughts. Confucius initially misjudged him because of his bad looks, but later expressed his regret.

## Life

According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Tantai Mieming (Ziyu) was born in 512 BC, 39 years younger than Confucius, but the Kongzi Jiayu says he was 49 years younger. He was born in Wucheng (Wu City) in the State of Lu, Confucius' native state.
Tantai was known for being exceedingly ugly, and Confucius considered him untalented because of his bad looks, but he proved to be a morally upright person. After graduating from the school of Confucius, he moved south to the Yangtze River region and started his own school with 300 students. He became an important transmitter of Confucian thoughts, and was famous among the rulers of states.
When Confucius learned of Ziyu's success, he remorsefully said: "I used to judge a person by his speech and erred in Zai Yu; I used to judge a person by his appearance and erred in Ziyu."

## Honours and memorials

In Confucian temples, Tantai Mieming's spirit tablet is placed in the outer court, beyond those of the Four Assessors and Twelve Wise Ones.
During the Tang dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong posthumously awarded Tantai Mieming the nobility title of Count of Jiang (江伯). During the Song dynasty, he was further awarded the title of Marquis of Jinxiang (金鄉侯).
According to the Tang dynasty historian Sima Zhen in his Shiji Suoyin, the Tantai (Dantai) Lake (31°15′30.2″N 120°38′57″E﻿ / ﻿31.258389°N 120.64917°E﻿ / 31.258389; 120.64917) southeast of Suzhou is named after Tantai Mieming.
There is a Tantai Mieming tomb (澹台滅明墓) in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, on the campus of Nanchang No. 2 High School. It has a tombstone erected during the Song dynasty, and was refurbished during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
# Jewish Socialist Verband

The Jewish Socialist Verband (JSV) was a secular Jewish Yiddish-oriented organization founded in the United States of America in 1921 as a result of a political split in the Jewish Socialist Federation (JSF) regarding the Federation's position in support of the Bolshevik Revolution. With the disaffiliation of the JSF from the Socialist Party of America in 1921, the minority opposed to this formed the JSV, which became the SPA's Jewish language federation. Prominent members of the JSV at its foundation included Jacob Panken, Otto Branstetter, Benjamin Feigenbaum, Charles Solomon, Baruch Charney Vladeck, Alexander Kahn and Abraham Cahan (editor of the Jewish Daily Forward).
In 1936 when the Socialist Party split, the JSV joined the "Old Guard" Social Democratic Federation. In 1957 when the SDF reunited with the Socialist Party the JSV and the SDFs largest local, New York, opposed this and founded the Democratic Socialist Federation. In 1972 the DSF and the Socialist Party merged, with the JSV finally re-affiliating with the Socialist Party. The JSV remained affiliated with the Socialist party's legal successor group, the Social Democrats USA. It still was in existence at least until the early 1980s.
# Jorge Aguilar Paredes

Jorge Rafael Aguilar Paredes (born 9 March 1966) is a Honduran politician, he is President of his party, and presidential candidate of the Innovation and Unity Party for the 2013 general elections.
# Super Light

Super Light is the second album by the Israeli rock band Izabo, released in 3 July 2008 (2008-07-03).

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ran Shem Tov

## Personnel

* Ran Shem Tov: lead guitar, lead vocals
* Jonathan Levy: bass
* Shiri Hadar: keyboards
* Nir Mantzur: drums
* This 2000s indie rock album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Messner

Messner is a surname. It is an occupational name of Austro-Bavarian origin, in which dialect it means sacristan/sexton.
People with the name Messner include:
* Carrie Messner (born 1977), American long-distance runner
* Franz Josef Messner (1896–1945), Austrian resistance leader
* Fritz Messner (1912–1945), German field hockey player
* Günther Messner (1946–1970), Italian mountaineer
* Heinrich Messner (1939–2023), Austrian alpine skier and Olympic medalist
* Johannes Messner (1891–1984), Austrian economist
* Johnny Messner (1909–1986), American big/swing bandleader
* Johnny Messner (born 1970), American actor
* Joseph Messner (1893–1969), Austrian composer
* Karl Messner (born 1970), American musician
* Mark Messner (born 1965), American football player
* Marland Messner (1934–1993), American actor and writer of soap operas
* Michael Messner (born 1952), American sociologist
* Mirko Messner (born 1948), Austrian Slavist
* Pat Messner (born 1954), Canadian water skier
* Reinhold Messner (born 1944), Italian mountaineer
* Roe Messner (born 1935), American building contractor
* Tammy Faye Messner (1942–2007), American evangelist
* Tony Messner (born 1939), Australian politician
* Willi Messner (born 1940), German swimmer
* Wolfgang Messner (born 1971), German Professor of International Management
* Zbigniew Messner (1929–2014), Polish economist and politician
* William Messner-Loebs (born 1949), American comic book writer
# Messmore

Messmore may refer to:
* Isaac E. Messmore (1821–1902), Canadian American lawyer, politician, and Union Army officer in the American Civil War
* Frederick Messmore (1889–1969), Justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court
* J. H. Messmore, a pioneer educationist missionary in Lucknow, and forebear of Lucknow Christian College
* Messmore Inter College, one of the oldest schools in the Pauri Garhwal district of India
# Messmer

Messmer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Henry Messmer (1866–1899), Swiss-American architect
* Ivan Messmer (1931–2015), Canadian politician
* John Messmer (1884–1971), American athlete
* Léon Messmer [fr; de] (1900–1987), French Roman Catholic bishop in Madagascar
* Magali Messmer (born 1971), Swiss triathlete
* Mark Messmer, American politician
* Mindi Messmer, American politician
* Nikolaus Messmer (1954–2016), Russian Roman Catholic bishop, Apostolic administrator or Kyrgyzstan
* Otto Messmer (1892–1983), American animator
* Otto Messmer (Jesuit) [ru] (1961–2008), Russian Jesuit priest, head of Jesuits in the CIS
* Pearl Ray Messmer (1892–?), Australian orchidologist
* Pierre Messmer (1916–2007), French Prime Minister
* Sebastian Gebhard Messmer (1847–1930), Swiss-born Roman Catholic archbishop of Milwaukee
* Wayne Messmer (born 1950), announcer for the Chicago Cubs
* Messmer (hypnotist) [fr], stage name of Éric Normandin (born 1971), French Canadian hypnotist

## Other

* Messmer High School (Milwaukee) (est. 1926), in the United States
* Messmer (company) [de] (est. 1852), a German tea and nutrition company
* Kunsthalle Messmer (est. 2009), art gallery in Riegel am Kaiserstuhl, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Villa Messmer [de] (built 1902–04), a historic villa in Alzenau, Bavaria, Germany
# Capital Development Authority

A Capital Development Authority is a special sort of entity found in various countries that is concerned with the municipal development of the capital city or capital territory of that country. Examples include:
* Capital Development Authority (Islamabad): the Capital Development Authority of Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan
* Capital Development Authority (Dodoma): the Capital Development Authority of Dodoma, the capital of Tanzania,
* Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha, or RAJUK, the Capital Development Authority of Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh
* Federal Capital Development Authority of Abuja, the capital of Nigeria
# Metopides

Metopides is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Metopides occipitalis Pascoe, 1866
* Metopides paradoxus Hüdepohl, 1992
# Metopides paradoxus

Metopides paradoxus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl-Ernst Hüdepohl in 1992. It is known from Sulawesi, Borneo and Malaysia.
# Jim Thomson (Scottish cricketer)

James Thomson (13 February 1940 – 21 September 2022) was a Scottish cricketer.
Thomson was born in February 1940 at Kilmarnock. A club cricketer for Kilmarnock, Thomson made his debut for Scotland in first-class cricket against Ireland at Greenock in 1962. There followed a gap of 22 years before his next appearance in first-class cricket for Scotland, which came against Ireland at Glasgow in 1984; this is the 15th longest gap between first-class appearances in the history of first-class cricket. He made a third and final first-class appearance, also against Ireland, the following year at Dublin.
Considered to be Scotland's premium slow left-arm bowler, he took seven wickets in his three first-class matches at an average of 42.42, with best figures of 4 for 116. Thomson made two appearances for Scotland in List A one-day cricket in the 1985 Benson & Hedges Cup against Derbyshire at Aberdeen and Nottinghamshire at Glasgow.
# Mestegmer

Mestegmer is a small town and rural commune in Taourirt Province of the Oriental region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6378 people living in 1094 households.
# Caribintair

Caribintair was an airline that flew domestic and international routes from Port-au-Prince, Haiti. It was established in 1989. Operations stopped in April 2009.
It operated scheduled flights to Cap-Haïtien, Les Cayes, Jérémie, Santo Domingo, Santiago, Providenciales and Nassau

## Fleet

* 2 BAe Jetstream 31
* 2 Let L-410 Turbolet
* 3 Cessna 208

## Codeshare agreements

Caribair was the parent company of Caribintair. Caribair had six aircraft on lease for this airline. Caribair operated domestic flights in Haiti, as well as some international flights to Santo Domingo and Santiago, Dominican Republic. It also operated charter flights into Barahona and Dajabon. All Caribintair flights Were codeshared by Caribair.
# Jimmy Gardner

Jimmy Gardner may refer to:
* Jimmy Gardner (ice hockey) (1881–1940), Canadian professional ice hockey forward
* Jimmy Gardner (boxer) (1885–1964), Irish-American boxer
* Jimmy Gardner (actor) (1924–2010), British actor
* Jimmy Gardner (footballer) (born 1967), Scottish footballer
# Survival (journal)

Survival is a scholarly international studies journal of the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the British international affairs research institute. It is published by Taylor & Francis and has six issues a year. It was established in 1959 and the editor is Dana Allin (International Institute for Strategic Studies).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Columbia International Affairs Online
* CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
* Current Contents/Social & Behavioural Sciences
* Military Policy Research
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* PAIS International
* Periodicals Contents Index
* World Affairs Online
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 0.474, ranking it 121st out of 163 journals in the category "Political Science" and 68th out of 86 in the category "International Relations".
# Survival (manga)

Survival (Japanese: サバイバル) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Takao Saito. It was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday from September 1976 to December 1980, with its chapters collected in 22 tankōbon volumes. A Remake titled Survival: Shōnen S no Kiroku, illustrated by Akira Miyagawa serialized in DeNA's manga app Manga Box from May 2015 to November 2016.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Takao Saito, Survival was serialized in Shogakukan's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Sunday from September 19, 1976, to December 21, 1980. Shogakukan collected its chapters in twenty-two tankōbon volumes, published from October 15, 1977, to March 15, 1981.
Leed Publishing published the series two times, first in six wide-ban volumes from September 6, 1994, to July 8, 1995, a side story titled Survival: Another Story was also published on July 23, 1995. The second time the company republished the series in ten bunkoban volumes from June 2001 to October 2001.
The side story, Survival: Another Story was licensed for an English release digitally by JManga. In France, Survival had been licensed by Editions Milan.
A Remake of Ishinomori's manga titled Survival: Shōnen S no Kiroku illustrated by Akira Miyagawa began serialization in DeNA's manga app Manga Box on April 30, 2015. The first series finished serialization on November 21, 2018. Leed Publishing collected its chapters in five volumes, released from January 13, 2016, to February 27, 2019.
In France, the manga is licensed by Vega-Dupuis.

### Remake

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | January 13, 2016 | 978-4-84-584868-3 |
| 2 | August 27, 2016 | 978-4-84-584869-0 |
| 3 | June 27, 2017 | 978-4-84-584870-6 |
| 4 | February 27, 2018 | 978-4-84-585282-6 |
| 5 | February 27, 2019 | 978-4-84-585432-5 |
# Carhaix station

Gare de Carhaix is a railway station serving the town Carhaix-Plouguer, Finistère department, western France. The station is served by regional trains to Guingamp. The station was the hub of the Réseau Breton.