OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Collège Élite (Beirut)

Collège Élite or Lycée français international Elite - Beyrouth is a French international school in Lebanon that is a part of the Association Franco-Libanaise pour l'Education et la Culture (AFLEC) network. Its main campus is in Beirut, and it has a branch campus in Bchamoun,
It serves levels toute petite section (less than three years) through terminale, the final year of lycée (senior high school/sixth form college). At the Bchamoun campus students may study until seconde (first year of lycée), while students must go to the main campus in Beirut for première (second year of lycée) and terminale (third year) levels.
The school was first established in 1982, and the Bchamoun campus was established in 1998. As of 2016, of the students in the main campus, 85% were Lebanese, 11% were French, and 4% were of other nationalities. At the Bchamoun campus 95% of the students were Lebanese, 1% were French, and 4% were of other nationalities.
# Driss Benzekri (activist)

Driss Benzekri (1950 – 20 May 2007) was a Moroccan left-wing political and human rights activist.
Benzekri was born into a modest Berber family in Aït Ouahi, near Khémisset. Quite young, he participated in the short-lived Marxist movement Ila al-Amam and was arrested in 1974, at the age of 24, and sentenced in 1977 to 30 years in prison. He was freed in 1991 and then studied law and linguistics in Rabat and Paris. He specialised in Berber language and co-authored in 2007 a book called Amazigh. Voyage dans le temps berbère.
In 1999 he founded together with other victims of the Years of Lead the Justice and Truth Forum (Forum Vérité et Justice, FVJ). In 2003 he was asked by the Moroccan King Mohammed VI to preside the newly created Equity and Reconciliation Commission, which gathered testimonies from hundreds of former political prisoners or their families and allocated indemnification to them. He achieved enormous popularity and was even classed in a newspaper poll the most popular Moroccan, with the king Mohammed VI coming second.
In 2005, after the IER was closed, he took the direction of the Consultative Council of Human Rights, an official institution. Although he was sometimes criticized for associating so closely with the government, most independent human right organizations paid homage to his work and achievements.
He died on 20 May 2007, in Rabat, Morocco of complications of a stomach cancer.
# Church of St Mary the Virgin, Nettlecombe

The Church of St Mary the Virgin in Nettlecombe, Somerset, England dates from the 13th and 14th centuries, and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
The church which lies within the grounds of Nettlecombe Court, which was built as a large country manor house, becoming a girls' boarding school in the early 1960s and since 1967 has been the Leonard Wills Field Centre run by the Field Studies Council. The house is surrounded by Nettlecombe Park, a 90.4 hectares (223 acres) Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The house and park are set in a secluded valley on the northern fringes of the Brendon Hills, within the Exmoor National Park.
Although there was a previous church in the village the current red sandstone building was dedicated in 1440. The chancel includes a north chapel and south organ chamber. The nave has a clerestory with north and south aisles, north porch, and west tower. Restoration work was carried out around 1820 by Richard Carver, with further work undertaken between 1858 and 1870 by Charles Edmund Giles.
Within the church is a seven sided font with the sacraments of the church and Christ in Glory carved into each of the faces.
The parish is within the Quantock Towers benefice which is part of the Quantock deanery.
# Columbea

Columbea is a clade suggested by genome analysis that contains Columbiformes (pigeons and doves), Pteroclidae (sandgrouse), Mesitornithidae (mesites) and Mirandornithes (flamingos and grebes). Until their recent placement as the sister taxon to Passerea, in the last decade various genetic analysis found them to be in the obsolete clade Metaves.
# Direct development

Direct development is a concept in biology. It refers to forms of growth to adulthood that do not involve metamorphosis. An animal undergoes direct development if the immature organism resembles a small adult rather than having a distinct larval form. A frog that hatches out of its egg as a small frog undergoes direct development. A frog that hatches out of its egg as a tadpole does not.
Direct development is the opposite of complete metamorphosis. An animal undergoes complete metamorphosis if it becomes a non-moving thing, for example a pupa in a cocoon, between its larval and adult stages.

## Examples

* Most frogs in the genus Callulina hatch out of their eggs as froglets.
* Springtails and mayflies, called ametabolous insects, undergo direct development.
# 1830 in Brazil

Events in the year 1830 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Pedro I

## Events
### March

* March 5: The first issue of the Jornal Matutina Meiapontense circulates. This newspaper has totaled 526 issues, and is considered the oldest in the Central-West region. It was founded by Joaquim Alves de Oliveira in Vila de Meia Ponte (present day Pirenópolis and Father Luís Gonzaga de Camargo Fleury served as its first director.
# Palazzo Sciarra

The Palazzo Sciarra is a palace built by a branch of the Colonna family, with the main facade located on the Via del Corso #239 in Rione Colonna in central Rome. It presently houses the headquarters of Fondazione Roma.

## History

By the 17th century, the Sciarra branch of the Colonna family owned two buildings at the site. The architect Flaminio Ponzio was engaged in 1610 to fuse the buildings together. The work was continued in 1641 by Orazio Torrioni, who completed the main facade. In the 18th-century, under the patronage of Cardinal Prospero Colonna, the architect Luigi Vanvitelli, refurbished the palace. The frescoed rooms in the palace were completed in this refurbishment.
Further additions to the palace occurred in the late 19th-century under Francesco Settimi. The palace was altered between 1871 and 1898, when Prince Maffeo Sciarra commissioned Giulio de Angelis to shorten the wing to widen Via Minghetti and to build the Quirino theater and the Sciarra Gallery. The Sciarra Gallery is a glass-domed passage way through an internal courtyard, notable for the frescoed walls of the courtyard. It connects via Marco Minghetti, vicolo Sciarra and piazza dell’Oratorio (Oratorio square). The upper floors' frescoes were painted in Liberty style by Giuseppe Cellini, and depict everyday scenes of the virtues of women, including prudity, sobriety, strength, humility, prudence, patience, goodness, faith, lovable-ness, generous, and lady-like.
# Nuclear star cluster

A nuclear star cluster (NSC) or compact stellar nucleus (sometimes called young stellar nucleus) is a star cluster with high density and high luminosity near the center of mass of most galaxies.
NSCs are the central massive objects of fainter, low-mass galaxies where supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are not present or are of negligible mass. In the most massive galaxies, NSCs are entirely absent. Some galaxies, including the Milky Way, are known to contain both a NSC and a SMBH of comparable mass.

## Properties

Nuclear star clusters are found in most galaxies that can be resolved sufficiently:
* at least 50% of all early spiral galaxies (types Sa-Sc)
* at least 75% of all late spiral galaxies (types Scd-Sm)
* at least 70% of all spheroidal galaxies (types S0 and E).
NSCs are the densest known star clusters in the Universe. With apparent magnitudes between -14 and -10 mag in the infrared, they are on average 40 times brighter than globular clusters, although their effective radii are not larger than 2 to 5 parsecs. With a dynamic mass of 10$^6$ to 10$^8$ solar masses, they are at the upper end of the values reached by globular clusters.
The majority of nuclear star clusters contain a mix of old (at least one billion years old) and young stellar populations and show signs of star formation within the last 100 million years.

## Formation

Although the mechanisms behind their formation are not entirely known, hypotheses provide four possibilities:
* Nuclear star clusters originate somewhere else and are captured by a central black hole.
* Nuclear star clusters are due to an incidence of gas at some distance from the center of the galaxy.
* A combination of the above possibilities whereby the gravitational potential of a trapped object, such as the nucleus of a dwarf galaxy, triggers new star formation by incident gas near the galactic center.
* Nuclear star clusters are created by merging star clusters with subsequent migration to the galactic center due to dynamical friction with background stars.

## Relationship with globular clusters

Because nuclear star clusters occur in most galaxy species, they should still be present in the halo of the resulting galaxy after the fusion of galaxies. This is a hypothesis for the formation of globular clusters. Thus, globular clusters could be the remains of nuclear star clusters excluded from gas incidence, in which no new star formation occurs.
According to other hypotheses, however, the nuclear star clusters could be the result of a fusion of globular clusters captured by a supermassive black hole in the center of the galaxy and dynamically destroyed.
# Drilaster axillaris

Drilaster axillaris is a species of firefly in the subfamily Ototretinae.

## Description

The luciferase of Drilaster axillaras has been cloned and recombinantly expressed, and has an luminescent emission maximum of 545 nm.

## Range

Drilaster axillaris is found in Japan.
# O.G. Bitch

"O.G. Bitch" (short for "Original Bitch") is a song by Canadian singer/songwriter Esthero. It reached number 1 on the American Dance Club Songs chart.

## Composition

The song is classified as a house song. Lyrically, the song details a woman who acts inauthentic.

## Release

The song was released in Canada and the United States as a CD single that included several remixes of the song, in addition to a B-side entitled "I Love You." The single was also released as a 12" record, featuring the original version of the song and an instrumental version.

## Commercial performance

Upon its release, "O.G. Bitch" became Esthero's highest-charting song on two Billboard charts, and became one of the biggest Dance Club hits of 2004. "O.G. Bitch" spent 15 weeks on Billboard's Dance Club Songs (previously called the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart) chart, reaching number 1. It was her first and only song to reach the summit of that chart. Additionally, the song reached number 8 on the American Dance Singles Sales chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Dance Club Songs | 1 |
| US Dance Singles Sales | 8 |

### Year-end chart

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Dance Club Songs | 8 |
# 1967 Wagner Seahawks football team

The 1967 Wagner Seahawks football team was an American football team that represented Wagner College as a member of the Middle Atlantic Conference (MAC) during the 1967 NCAA College Division football season. In their sixth year under head coach Robert C. Hicks, the Seahawks compiled a 9–0 record (5–0 in conference games), tied for the MAC Northern College Division championship, and won the Lambert Trophy as the best small-college fotball team in the east. It was one of only three Wagner football teams (along with the 1960 and 1964 teams) to conclude its season with an undefeated record.
On offense, the Seahawks scored 223 points and gained 3,137 yards of total offense (2,308 rushing, 829 passing). On defense, they gave up 42 points and 1,717 yards of total offense (710 rushing, 1,007 passing).
The team's individual statistical leaders included junior quarterback Peter Boatti with 763 passing yards, 1,320 yards of total offense, and 54 points scored; sophomore fullback Thomas Moore; and junior halfback John Casey with 313 receiving yards.
The team played its home games at Fischer Memorial Stadium in the Grymes Hill neighborhood of Staten Island, New York City.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Western Maryland | Fischer Memorial StadiumStaten Island, NY | W 25–8 | 3,500 |
| September 30 | Lycoming | Fischer Memorial StadiumStaten Island, NY | W 27–13 | 3,800 |
| October 7 | Moravian | Fischer Memorial StadiumStaten Island, NY | W 20–0 | 4,600 |
| October 14 | at Trenton State* | Trenton, NJ | W 54–7 | 2,800 |
| October 21 | Tufts* | Fischer Memorial StadiumStaten Island, NY | W 20–0 | 7,500 |
| October 28 | at Merchant Marine* | Kings Point, NY | W 21–7 | 5,500 |
| November 4 | Springfield* | Fischer Memorial StadiumStaten Island, NY | W 23–7 | 5,500 |
| November 11 | at Susquehanna | Selinsgrove, PA | W 20–0 | 5,000 |
| November 18 | at Upsala | East Orange, NJ | W 13–0 | 10,800 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# New Paris

New Paris may refer to a place in the United States:
* New Paris, Indiana
* New Paris, Ohio
* New Paris, Pennsylvania
* New Paris, Wisconsin
# Ctrl Emotion

Ctrl Emotion is a Czech comedy film. It was released in 2009. The film is the story of a young man (Jiří Mádl) who does not know how to deal with his adolescence and the influence of the Internet.
# 1985 Cumbria County Council election

Elections to Cumbria County Council were held on 2 May 1985. This was on the same day as other UK county council elections. The whole council of 83 members was up for election and the Labour Party lost control of the council, which fell under no overall control.

## Results

1985 Cumbria County Council election :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Labour | 39 | 3 | 47.0 | 41.5 | 59,045 | 7.5 |
| Conservative | 36 | 1 | 43.4 | 38.9 | 55,398 | 3.0 |
| Alliance | 5 | 2 | 6.0 | 15.4 | 21,928 | 6.8 |
| Independent | 3 | 0 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4,975 | 2.0 |
| Ecology | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 704 | 0.0 |
| Independent Labour | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 389 | New |
# Nuars

Nuars (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France.

## Demographics

On 1 January 2019, the estimated population was 159.
# Chulli

Chulli is an alcoholic drink produced in Himachal Pradesh, India. It is a sweet and fruity alcoholic drink made from apples and apricots. It is also known as Ghanti or Kinnauri Ghanti. It is smooth and a very mild drink and can be considered a substitute for vodka. It can be consumed with water or any other cold drink. The consumption of Chulli helps to relieve cold and cough. It also has some healing properties. Dried wild apricots and apples are used to prepare the transparent Chulli. It is a popular beverage among the Kinnauri tribe of Himachal Pradesh.
# Oberau Tunnel

The Oberau Tunnel (Oberauer Tunnel) was the second railway tunnel in Germany after a railway tunnel on the Tollwitz–Dürrenberg Railway (Tollwitz-Dürrenberger Eisenbahn, a 585 mm gauge mining railway), but it was the first tunnel of a normal railway on the continent of Europe. It was driven between 1837 and 1839 on the Leipzig–Dresden railway by Freiberg miners and opened out in 1933/1934. Today only an obelisk commemorates this milestone in German railway history.

## History

Although the Leipzig–Dresden railway ran over the fairly flat terrain of northern Saxony, the northern slopes of the Dresden Basin meant that a tunnel was required because at that time it was believed that trains on major railways could not climb significant slopes. Similarly, the Berlin-Dresden railway, which was built half a century later, partly running parallel with it, has its steepest gradients in this area.
More than 500 miners sunk four 20 m-deep shafts to the level of the tunnel floor. The tunnel was driven from the bottom of these shafts and from the tunnel portals. Two of the shafts were later used for the ventilation of the tunnel. The tunnel was completely lined with 8,900 m³ of Elbe Sandstone to reduce the water inflow.
With the opening of the Leipzig–Dresden railway on 7 April 1839, Oberau station, which was situated high above the cutting leading to the tunnel, was the closest station to Meissen. Because of this unfavourable situation, Meissen sought a more convenient station and in 1842 Niederau station was opened on the line about 2.5 kilometres south of the tunnel. With the opening of Niederau station, the Leipzig–Dresden Railway Company closed Oberau station on 15 May 1842.
From 1933 to 1934, Oberau Tunnel was converted into a cutting because of its restricted structure gauge and the severe damage caused by water and frost during its operation. In the area of the former tunnel, state road 177 between Radeburg and Meissen now crosses the line on a bridge.
A monument to the tunnel was built out of the original material of the portal crown; it reused the Saxon coat of arms, which was once at the centre of the portal. The Dresden coat of arms was placed on the left and is now located on a memorial stone next to the road bridge.

## Overview data

* length: 513.3 metres
* built: 1837–1839
* opened out: 1933/1934
* located at km: 93.2
* maximum coverage: 15 m
* type of rock tunneled through: shale (Schiefer), granite
# Norihiro Akahoshi

Norihiro Akahoshi (赤星 憲広, Akahoshi Norihiro, born April 10, 1976) is a retired Nippon Professional Baseball player from Kariya, Aichi, Japan. He played as an outfielder for the Hanshin Tigers.
Akahoshi announced his retirement on December 9, 2009. During the 2009 season, he was first deactivated in early July after sustaining a neck injury. Then, on September 12, his last game, Akahoshi aggravated a spinal disc herniation when he dove headfirst in an attempt to catch a ball. He was diagnosed with spinal damage and has experienced pain in his neck and lower back as well as numbness in his hands and feet since.
# 1929 Ohio State Buckeyes football team

The 1929 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented Ohio State University in the 1929 college football season. In Sam Willaman's first season as head coach, the Buckeyes beat Michigan. The Buckeyes compiled a 4–3–1 record while outscoring opponents 95–69.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | Wittenberg* | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | W 19–0 | 27,918 |
| October 12 | Iowa | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | W 7–6 | 50,000 |
| October 19 | at Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI (rivalry) | W 7–0 | 85,088 |
| October 26 | Indiana | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | T 0–0 | 35,000 |
| November 2 | at Pittsburgh* | Pitt StadiumPittsburgh, PA | L 2–18 | 55,000 |
| November 9 | Northwestern | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 6–18 | 45,000 |
| November 16 | Kenyon* | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | W 54–0 | 12,600 |
| November 23 | Illinois | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH (Illibuck Trophy) | L 0–27 | 64,869 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Coaching staff

* Sam Willaman, head coach, first year
# Degelia plumbea

Degelia plumbea (also called blue felt lichen) is a species of grey to blue-black or brown foliose lichen in the genus Degelia. It mostly grows on trees in undisturbed woodlands but occasionally on coastal rocks. It is found widely in Britain and western Ireland as well as in America and Canada, as it grows in maritime Atlantic climates.
D. plumbea is highly sensitive to acid rain and climatic changes. D. plumbea and other lichen are highly sensitive to high light and have a high-water holding capacity. Other factors like method of dispersal and obtaining the appropriate substrate effects the growth and prosperity of the fungi. The genes in the D. plumbea don’t share a common ancestral gene through speciation due to potential environmental changes.
Degelia cyanoloma was previously thought to be a variant of D. plumbea.
# Dichocrocis tyranthes

Dichocrocis tyranthes is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897. It is found on the Sangihe Islands in northern Indonesia.
# Achrysonini

Achrysonini is a tribe of Long-Horned Beetles in the beetle family Cerambycidae. There are more than 20 genera and 50 described species in Achrysonini. They are found mainly in the Americas, but also in Europe, Asia, and Africa.

## Genera

These 21 genera belong to the tribe Achrysonini:
* Abyarachryson Martins, 2002
* Acalopus Franz, 1961
* Achryson Audinet-Serville, 1833
* Allogaster Thomson, 1864
* Aquinillum Thomson, 1878
* Araespor Thomson, 1878
* Capegaster Adlbauer, 2006
* Cerdaia Monné, 2006
* Cotyachryson Martins, 2002
* Crotchiella Israelson, 1985
* Drascalia Fairmaire & Germain, 1864
* Enosmaeus Thomson, 1878
* Esseiachryson Martins, 2002
* Geropa Casey, 1912
* Huequenia Cerda, 1986
* Icosium Lucas, 1854
* Neachryson Fisher, 1940
* Neoachryson Monné M. L. & Monné M. A., 2004
* Saporaea Thomson, 1878
* Xenocompsa Martins, 1965
* Ysachron García, Botero & Santos-Silva, 2021
# Emma de Guader, Countess of Norfolk

Emma Fitz-Osborn or Emma de Breteuil, and later Emma de Guader (died after 1096), was a Norman noblewoman, the wife of Ralph de Guader and the daughter of William FitzOsbern, Lord of Breteuil and later first Earl of Hereford of a new creation, who was a cousin and close adviser of William the Conqueror. William's opposition to their marriage led to the unsuccessful Revolt of the Earls.

## Life

Emma was first named Emma de Breteuil, born to William Fitz-Osbern and his wife Adeliza, the daughter of Roger I of Tosny and his wife Adelaide (the daughter of Ermesinde of Carcassonne, regent-countess of Barcelona). She was born in or around 1059 in Breteuil in Normandy.

## Marriage

At Exning in Cambridge, at 1075 Emma married Ralph de Gael the earl of East Anglia, after his father. King William I is believed to have opposed the match. Some writers believe that William's opposition was possibly due to the fact that uniting two huge estates and royal lines could be perceived as a threat, noting that he had previously poisoned relatives that stood in his way to the throne.

## Defence of Norwich Castle

At the "brides ale" or wedding feast, Emma's brother and husband planned a rebellion against William the Conqueror but were betrayed. Her brother was captured and then imprisoned for many years by William but her husband escaped to Denmark to raise help. Others who had supported the rebellion were subjected to violence. Emma stayed to defend Norwich Castle which was besieged by William. Despite the odds against her, and those at the castle, she bravely refused to give in to the king's men. She organised the defense of the town for so long that William eventually had to compromise with her to restore peace. Part of the settlement included a safe passage for herself and her troops in exchange for her castle. The Countess left for Brittany, where she was joined by her husband.

## Life in Brittany

Emma went to live in Brittany with her husband, at their vast inherited estates, including the castles of Wader and Montfort. They had at least three children, and her son Raoul II inherited their estates.

## Crusades

Emma was an active participant in the First Crusade, which she joined in 1096 along with her husband and her son Alan; they served under Robert Curthose. Emma died some time after 1096 on the road to the Holy Land.
Emma's granddaughter Amice, the daughter of her son Raoul II, married Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.
# 1985 Currie Cup

The 1985 Currie Cup was the 47th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier annual domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.
The tournament was won by Western Province for the 26th time; they beat Northern Transvaal 22–15 in the final in Cape Town.
# Nuclear Regulatory Authority

The Nuclear Regulatory Authority is the regulator for nuclear power in Turkey. Regulators are being trained in Russia and will oversee Akkuyu operated by Rosatom.
# Nicolae Artimov

Nicolae Artimov is a Romanian sprint canoer who competed in the early 1960s. He won a silver medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1963 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Jajce.
# Oberasbach station

Oberasbach station is a railway station in the municipality of Oberasbach, located in the Fürth district in Bavaria, Germany. The station is on the Nuremberg–Crailsheim line of Deutsche Bahn.