OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svarthorna Peaks

Svarthorna Peaks (71°35′S 12°37′E﻿ / ﻿71.583°S 12.617°E﻿ / -71.583; 12.617) is a series of five or more peaks on the curving ridge that forms the south end of Mittlere Petermann Range, in the Wohlthat Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Discovered by the German Antarctic Expedition under Ritscher, 1938–39, who gave the descriptive name "Schwarze Horner" (black peaks). The peaks were remapped by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, who used the spelling Svarthorna. The Norwegian spelling has been recommended by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) to agree with associated features in the area having this name.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Svarthorna Peaks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
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# Svarthøi

Svarthøi is a mountain in Lesja Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,883-metre (6,178 ft) tall mountain lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the village of Lesjaskog. The mountain is surrounded by several other mountains including Storhøi and Blåhøi which are about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the southeast and Merratind and Vangshøi which are about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) to the southeast.
# Coon, Wisconsin

Coon Valley is a town in Vernon County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 758 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.8 square miles (90.3 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 683 people, 262 households, and 197 families residing in the town. The population density was 19.6 people per square mile (7.6/km$^2$). There were 295 housing units at an average density of 8.5 per square mile (3.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.56% White, 0.15% Native American, 0.15% from other races, and 0.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.15% of the population.
There were 262 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.8% were married couples living together, 3.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,364, and the median income for a family was $50,568. The median income for males was $30,917 and $22,813 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,460. About 5.3% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Carlsen

Carlsen is a Danish-Norwegian patronymic surname meaning "son of Carl". The form Karlsen is cognate. The parallel Swedish forms are Carlsson and Karlsson.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Agnete Carlsen (born 1971), Norwegian footballer, world champion and Olympic medalist
* Audun Carlsen, Norwegian escort and model involved in an incident with the recording artist Boy George in 2007
* Christian Thomsen Carl, also referred to as Carlsen (1676–1713), Danish navy officer
* Dale Carlsen, American businessman
* Dines Carlsen (1901–1966), American painter
* Emil Carlsen (1853–1932), American painter
* Eric Carlsén (born 1982), Swedish curler
* Franziska Carlsen (1817–1876), Danish writer
* Gary Carlsen (born 1945), American discus thrower
* Henrik Carlsen (born 1959), Danish composer
* Henrik Kurt Carlsen (1914–1989), Danish sea captain
* Kenneth Carlsen (born 1973), Danish tennis player
* Kirsten Carlsen (born 1938), Danish cross-country skier
* Magnus Carlsen (born 1990), Norwegian chess grandmaster and former World Champion
* Nils Carlsén (born 1985), Swedish curler
* Olav Sigurd Carlsen (1930–2013), Norwegian politician
* Per Carlsén (born 1960), Swedish curler
* Reidar Carlsen (1908–1987), Norwegian politician
# Johannpeter

Johannpeter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* André Bier Gerdau Johannpeter (born 1963), Brazilian businessman and equestrian
* Jorge Gerdau Johannpeter (born 1936), Brazilian businessman and equestrian
# Sverdrup (disambiguation)

Sverdrup is a unit of volume flux.
Sverdrup may also refer to:

## Surname

* Einar Sverdrup (1895–1942), a Norwegian mining engineer and businessman
* Erling Sverdrup (1917–1994), Norwegian statistician
* Georg Sverdrup (1770–1850), founder of the first Norwegian university library
* Georg Sverdrup (1848–1907), President of Augsburg Seminary
* George Sverdrup, son of Georg, also president of Augsburg Seminary from 1911 to 1937
* George Sverdrup, technology manager of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
* Harald Ulrik Sverdrup (politician) (1813–1891), Norwegian priest and politician
* Harald Sverdrup (oceanographer) (1888–1957), Norwegian oceanographer grandson of the previous one
* Harald Sverdrup (writer) (1923–1992), Norwegian writer and poet
* Johan Sverdrup (1816–1892), prime minister of Norway
* Leif J. Sverdrup (1898–1976), a Norwegian-American civil engineer
* Otto Neumann Sverdrup (1854–1930), Norwegian explorer
* Tone Sverdrup (born 1951), Norwegian jurist

## Places

* Sverdrup Pass, a pass on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada
* Sverdrup Islands, Arctic islands
* Sverdrup Island (Kara Sea), another Arctic island
* Sverdrup (crater), a lunar crater near the Moon's south pole
* Sverdrup Township, Minnesota
* Johan Sverdrup oil field, often abbreviated as Sverdrup

## Other uses

* Sverdrup balance, an oceanographic theory
# Sverdlovsky District

Sverdlovsky District may refer to:
* Sverdlov District, Bishkek (Sverdlovsky District), a city district of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
* Sverdlovsky District, Russia, several districts and city districts in Russia
* Sverdlovsk Raion (Sverdlovsky District), a district of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine
# Carroll Bloom

Patrick Carroll Bloom (March 11, 1928 – December 18, 1991) was a Canadian football player who played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders and Ottawa Rough Riders.
# Contrast-to-noise ratio

Contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) is a measure used to determine image quality. CNR is similar to the metric signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), but subtracts a term before taking the ratio. This is important when there is a significant bias in an image, such as from haze. As can be seen in the picture at right, the intensity is rather high even though the features of the image are washed out by the haze. Thus this image may have a high SNR metric, but will have a low CNR metric.
One way to define contrast-to-noise ratio is:
    $C={\frac {|S_{A}-S_{B}|}{\sigma _{o}}}$
where S$_A$ and S$_B$ are signal intensities for signal producing structures A and B in the region of interest and σ$_o$ is the standard deviation of the pure image noise.
# Diospyros cambodiana

Diospyros cambodiana is a tree in the Ebenaceae family, endemic to the Mekong basin, Cambodia. It grows some 15-20m tall in flooded/swamp forest. One of its vernacular names ('ach kânndaô) derives from the perceived likeness of its flowers to mouse droppings. The plant is used for construction, craftwork, firewood and medicine.

## Habitat

It is one of the 2 main tree species of the swamp forests that line the rivers and lake of Tonlé Sap region, along with Barringtonia acutangula. The swamp forests at Tonlé Sap occur as a mosaic of stands of large trees and open areas with floating aquatic vegetation, a once-common habitat along rivers in Cambodia, now largely restricted to Tonlé Sap and small areas along the Mekong. The two main trees typically grow with various woody lianas (such as Combretum trifoliatum, Breynia vitis-idaea, Tetracera sarmentosa, and Senegalia thailandica.

## Ecology

The tree is a highly preferred nesting site for the grey-headed fish eagle (Haliaeetus ichthyaetus).

## Vernacular names

The species is known as 'ach kânndaô ("droppings of mice", referring to the shape of the flowers) or ach kândor, and phtuôl, ptol, or phtuel (Khmer, which at present [2021] still has no accepted roman transliteration).

## Uses

The tree is a preferred source of wood for construction in the Tonlé Sap region. The wood is also used to make toys and models. In the early 20th Century, the species was widely exploited for charcoal-making, and it became rare on the Tonlé Sap floodplain. Even though rare, it is still favoured for firewood collection.
The fruit is eaten to treat diarrhoea. Due to its bitterness it is usually eaten with the fermented fish paste prahok.

## History

Diospyros cambodiana was first described by the French botanist Paul Henri Lecomte (1856–1934), in the Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris in 1929.
# Caribisis

Caribisis is a genus of deep-sea bamboo coral in the family Isididae. It is monotypic with a single species, Caribisis simplex.
# DNU (disambiguation)

DNU or Dnu may refer to:
* The New University Hospital (DNU), the largest single hospital in Denmark
* DAT LT, the ICAO airline code DNU
* ISO 639:dnu, the ISO 639-3 code for Danau language
* Necessity and Urgency Decree (in Spanish, "Decreto de necesidad y urgencia"), a special kind of order issued by the President of Argentina
* Dnu Huntrakul, a prominent Thai composer and chamber musician
# Cycnoderus

Cycnoderus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Cycnoderus barbatus Gounelle, 1911
* Cycnoderus brevicolle Giesbert & Chemsak, 1993
* Cycnoderus chlorizans Chevrolat, 1859
* Cycnoderus copei Giesbert & Chemsak, 1993
* Cycnoderus dispar Gounelle, 1911
* Cycnoderus expeditus Chevrolat, 1859
* Cycnoderus guatemalicus Giesbert & Chemsak, 1993
* Cycnoderus intincta (Pascoe, 1866)
* Cycnoderus lividus Giesbert & Chemsak, 1993
* Cycnoderus moestulus (Pascoe, 1866)
* Cycnoderus rufithorax Gounelle, 1911
* Cycnoderus tenuatus Audinet-Serville, 1834
* Cycnoderus virginiae Giesbert & Chemsak, 1993
# Battifollo

Battifollo is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) southeast of Turin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) east of Cuneo.
Battifollo borders the following municipalities: Bagnasco, Ceva, Lisio, Nucetto, and Scagnello. Sights include remains of a castle, used by the French troops in 1796 as defensive position.
# Conor Horgan

Conor Horgan is an Irish photographer, writer and filmmaker.

## Career

Horgan first trained as a photographer, before moving into directing TV commercials. He has directed over 70 commercials and has won Best Director and Best Photographer at the Irish Advertising Awards. His first short film, The Last Time, starring Linda Bassett, received a nationwide cinema release in Ireland and was the recipient of the UIP Director Award and Best Irish Short at the Cork Film Festival.
Horgan's first feature film is One Hundred Mornings, which premiered at the Slamdance Film Festival in 2010, winning the Special Mention Award. One Hundred Mornings also won the Vortex Sci-Fi & Fantasy Award at the Rhode Island International Film Festival and the Writers Guild of Ireland Best Feature Film Script Award.
In 2015, his feature documentary The Queen of Ireland debuted in Ireland, breaking the record for an opening weekend for an Irish documentary.
When 15 Horgan was a puppeteer on the Irish children's program Wanderly Wagon. He left school at 16 and spent several years travelling around Europe, working in Greece and Morocco as a geo-electrical surveyor for the University of Hamburg's Institut für Geophysik.

## Visual arts practice

Horgan has a long-standing visual arts practice, most recently with Post-State, a solo exhibition of photographs in the RHA Ashford Gallery. His work has also been shown in Highlanes Gallery and many others.

## Filmography
### Director

* The Queen of Ireland (2015)
* They Terrify Me (2014)
* Deep End Dance (2010)
* One Hundred Mornings (2009)
* The Last Time (2002)

### Screenwriter

* How To Be Happy (2013)
* Keys to the City (2012)
* One Hundred Mornings (2009)
* The Last Time (2002)
# Terna Engineering College

Terna Engineering College is a private college of engineering in Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, affiliated to the University of Mumbai, operating under Terna Public Charitable Trust. It was established in 1991 and received approval from the All India Council for Technical Education in 1994. It offers bachelor's and master's degrees in various engineering subjects.
# John A. Stanton

John Aloysius Stanton (September 15, 1857 – August 25, 1929) was an American landscape and religious painter. He was a professor and the dean of faculty of the San Francisco Art Institute.

## Life

John Aloysius Stanton was born on September 15, 1857, in Grass Valley, California. When he was a child, his family moved to San Francisco's Mission District. Staton attended St. Ignatius High School (now St. Ignatius College Preparatory), a private, Catholic preparatory school in San Francisco.
Stanton was a landscape and religious painter. He was a professor at the San Francisco Art Institute for 26 years, and he also served as its dean of faculty. He was a member of the Bohemian Club.
With his wife Anita (née Banahan), Stanton had three daughters and two sons. They moved in 1904 to Palo Alto, California, where he died on August 25, 1929.
His neighbor in Palo Alto was a young Paul Twohig Carey (1900–2001) whom he gave art lessons to, and Carey went on to become a notable artist. Other notable students of Stanton include Ethel McAllister Grubb, and Louise Crow. His work can be seen at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and the Harvard Art Museums.
# Michael Peat

Sir Michael Charles Gerrard Peat GCVO FCA (born 16 November 1949) is an English retired accountant and courtier. He was the Principal Private Secretary to King Charles III and Queen Camilla between 2002 and 2011 when they were Prince of Wales and Duchess of Cornwall.

## Life and career

Peat was born in 1949 and is great-grandson of William Barclay Peat, founder of the accountancy firm of Peat Marwick. He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, University of Oxford, where he received an MA degree. He later attended the INSEAD in Fontainebleau, France, and obtained an MBA degree in 1977. He became an Associate Chartered Accountant in 1965 and a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants (FCA) in 1975.
Peat joined Peat Marwick Mitchell in 1972, became a partner in 1985. He led a 1986 study into the financial management of the Royal Household. From 1987 to 1990, he was the auditor of the Privy Purse and administrative adviser to the Royal Household. In 1990, he was appointed Director of Finance and Property Services of the Royal Household, while remaining a partner at KPMG. He retired from KPMG in 1993, and in 1996 was appointed Keeper of the Privy Purse and Treasurer to the Queen and Receiver General of the Duchy of Lancaster. He retired from these positions in 2002, when he was appointed as private secretary to the Prince of Wales, taking control of the Office of the Prince of Wales. In 2005 he was made Principal Private Secretary to the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall.
Peat stepped down as the Prince of Wales' private secretary in January 2011. He continued to undertake investment and financial projects for the Prince and provide advice on a part-time basis. Peat was replaced as principal private secretary by William Nye, formerly director of the National Security Secretariat, Cabinet Office and a career civil servant with experience at the Home Office and the Treasury.
Peat became the new independent chairman of GEMS Education's Board of Directors in 2014.

## Honours

Peat was made a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in 1994, promoted to a Knight Commander (KCVO) in 1998, and promoted again to Knight Grand Cross (GCVO) of the same order on 17 October 2011. Peat is a freemason.
# Carpathian lynx

The Carpathian lynx (Lynx lynx carpathicus) is a subspecies of the Eurasian lynx found in the Carpathian Basin of Romania, Northern Italy, Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine and Bulgaria.

## Description

The Carpathian lynx is quite large compared to other cat species. They have lengthy legs, large paws, bob tails, cheek hair forming a facial ruff, and tall ears with noticeable black tufts. Like other lynx subspecies, Carpathian lynxes have big, furry paws which hit the ground with a spreading toe movement, allowing them to walk above the snow. Their thick fur protects them from cold during winters. They have soft fur, which has denser amounts of spots than other lynx subspecies. Individual Carpathian lynxes have different patterns of spots, which allows researchers to identify them more easily on camera.

## Distribution and habitat

Carpathian lynxes can be found in Northern Italy and the Balkans, particularly in the Carpathian mountain ranges.

## Ecology and behavior

Carpathian lynxes are not fast runners compared to other cat species, and instead rely on ambush attacks to kill their prey. They are solitary creatures, avoiding humans and only coming together to breed.

### Diet

Like other cat species, the Carpathian lynx is carnivorous and preys on deer, wild goats, and sheep. In times of scarcity, they have been known to feed on smaller creatures, such as hares, rabbits, grouse, foxes, and rodents. They hunt at night, and are not often spotted by humans for this reason.

### Breeding

Carpathian lynxes have a gestation period of 63 to 74 days. Their litters have one to four kittens, who weigh 240 to 430 grams (8.5 to 15 oz) at birth and are born blind. The female lynx raises the kittens by herself, and the male does not play a part in their parenting. The kittens remain with their mother for 10 months.

## Conservation

L. l. carpathicus was once common throughout Europe, but is now extinct in some areas. In contrast to the expanding populations of many large carnivores in Europe, the Carpathian lynx population in the Western Carpathians appears unable to spread beyond the western boundaries of its current range, at the Czech-Slovak border. Persistent low density, high turnover of residents, and female philopatry may be responsible for hindering its range expansion, but stressors such as poaching and increasing landscape fragmentation in the Western Carpathians have exacerbated this issue. In addition, due to reintroduction in the 1970s, there is an endangered population in the territories of Croatia, Slovenia and Bosnia. Its main habitat, the Carpathian Mountains, are a popular eco-tourist destination. Illegal logging is widespread in the area as well, due to the existing laws not having enough funding to be enforced.
# Michael Withers

Michael Withers (born 16 May 1976) is a former Ireland international rugby league footballer who played as a fullback, wing and centre in the 1990s and 2000s. He played club football in Australia for the Balmain Tigers in the National Rugby League, and in England with the Wigan Warriors and the Bradford Bulls in the Super League.

## Background

Withers was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Playing career
### Australia

While attending John Paul II Senior High School in Marayong, New South Wales, Withers was selected for the Australian Schoolboys team in 1994. In the same year Withers won the Australian Dally M Junior Player of the Year.

### England

Withers played for Bradford Bulls at centre in the 1999 Super League Grand Final which was lost to St Helens R.F.C. Withers qualified for Great Britain through his Irish grandparents and he played for Ireland in the 2000 World Cup. He played for the Bradford Bulls at fullback and scored 3 tries in their 2001 Super League Grand Final victory against the Wigan Warriors. As a result, he was awarded the Harry Sunderland Trophy. He is also the only player to have recorded a hat-trick in a Grand Final, doing so against Wigan Warriors for Bradford Bulls in 2001.
Withers was selected for Great Britain in the 2001 Ashes Series, but did not play due to injury concerns. Withers later withdrew himself from the Great Britain squad without playing a game. His initial selection in the Great Britain training squad by Australian coach David Waite created some controversy.
As Super League VI champions, the Bulls played against 2001 NRL Premiers, the Newcastle Knights in the 2002 World Club Challenge. Withers played fullback and scored two tries in Bradford's victory. Withers played for the Bradford Bulls at fullback, scoring a try in their 2002 Super League Grand Final loss against St. Helens. Withers played for the Bradford Bulls at centre in their 2003 Super League Grand Final victory against the Wigan Warriors. Having won Super League VIII, Bradford played against 2003 NRL Premiers, the Penrith Panthers in the 2004 World Club Challenge. Withers played at fullback in the Bulls' 22–4 victory. He also played for Bradford at fullback in their 2004 Super League Grand Final loss against the Leeds Rhinos. Withers played for the Bradford Bulls at fullback in their 2005 Super League Grand Final victory against Leeds Rhinos. He scored 108 tries in 170 games for the Bulls. He has won three Grand Finals and two Challenge Cups with the Bulls. As Super League champions Bradford faced National Rugby League premiers Wests Tigers in the 2006 World Club Challenge. Withers played at fullback in the Bulls' 30–10 victory.
Withers made his Wigan début in a 16–10 defeat by Warrington Wolves at the JJB Stadium on 9 February 2007. In June 2007 a knee injury forced Withers to retire.
# Michael Wiseman (rower)

Michael Wiseman (born 24 June 1977) is an Australian former lightweight rower, a world champion and national champion. He won a gold medal at the 1997 World Rowing Championships in Aiguebelette in the lightweight men's eight.

## Club and state rowing

Wiseman attended Sydney Church of England Grammar School where he took up rowing. His senior club rowing was from the Sydney University Boat Club.
Wiseman rowed in five consecutive New South Wales representative men's lightweight fours contesting the Penrith Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships from 1996 to 2000. Those New South Wales crews of 1997 and 1998 were victorious.

## International representative rowing

Wiseman first represented Australia aged just eighteen in the lightweight coxless four at the 1995 World Rowing U23 Championships at Groningen in The Netherlands where the Australian four won the silver medal. That same year he also rowed at the Junior World Rowing Championships in a coxed four. The Australian junior squad was decimated by food poisoning at those championships in Poznan, Poland but the coxed four was the only sweep crew unaffected and able to race as selected. They won the gold. Then at the 1996 World Rowing U23 Championships in Hazewinkel Wiseman stroked an Australian lightweight coxless four to a gold medal victory.
In 1997 he made his debut in an Australian senior crew – the Lyall McCarthy coached men's lightweight eight. At the 1997 World Rowing Championships in Aiguebelette, Wiseman stroked the Australians to a thrilling final victory by 0.03 seconds with only 1.5 lengths separating the field. Wiseman won his first and only World Championship title.
At the 1999 World Championships in St Catharines Canada, Wiseman rowed a lightweight coxless pair with Robert Mitchell to a seventh place finish. In 2000 Wiseman made his last Australian representative appearance at the lightweight-only 2000 World Rowing Championships in Zagreb in the men's eight. They won the bronze medal.

## Post competition

Wiseman led the consultation in the rebuilding of the Sydney University boatshed at Linley Point on Burns Bay. The shed was burnt down in 2006 and rebuilding was not complete until 2017.