OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dhanana

Dhanana is a village in the eponymous tehsil of the Bhiwani district in the Indian state of Haryana. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of the district headquarters town of Bhiwani on Bhiwani to Jind Road. This village is directly connected by roads with 9 villages: Talu, Bhaini Bharro, Badesara, Mitathal, Ghuskani, Tigdana, Mandhana, Pur and Siwara. Three neighbouring small villages are also part of Dhanana: Jatai, Sukhpura and Kuchpad. The fields are very far away from the village and so farmers had difficulties in reaching their fields for work so they started living in their own fields, which led to the formation of Jatai, Sukhpura, and Kuchpad villages. The favourite game of the village is handball which makes it special at national level.

## Geography and schools

There is a very large Anaj mandi (a wholesale market of food grains in South Asia) where grains are collected and then transported for stock to Bhiwani. In this village there are five water reservoir tanks: one in Dhanana 1; and, two in Dhanana 3. In half of the harvested area crop rice is grown, and in the other half crop millet and cotton. There are three primary schools, one school for girls only and one higher government school, as well as 6-7 private schools. There is a government hospital here which serves 14 villages. In this hospital dental, X ray, child delivery and many more facilities are available, as well as a veterinary hospital.
There is a majority of the Jat caste with the surname Ghanghas . As of the 2011 Census of India, the village had 2,349 households with a population of 11,766 of which 6,325 were male and 5,441 female.

## Area division

Dhanana is divided in three regions (panna) named:
* Dhanana 1 - Tihad panna
* Dhanana 2 - Milvan panna
* Dhanana 3 - Kalhaan panna

## Religion

Dhanana has many demigods, among them:
1. Mata Fulamde:- Worshipped on Wednesday generally. Four fairs are also arranged at Mata Fulumde Mandir continuously on Wednesdays only after Holi but nowadays fairs are arranged every Wednesday.
2. Baba Bhramchari Mandir:- Situated in Dhanana 3 and worshipped on the 12th of the month according to the Hindu calendar.
3. Goga Mandir:- There are separate temples for the separate pannas but the temple of Dhanana 1 temple is the largest and most beautiful.
4. Baba Kuchpadiya Mandir:- The people not only of Dhanana but also of Jatai, Sukhpura and Bhaini Bharro also believe in this deity who is worshipped on Dashami tithi according to the Hindu calendar. In this temple people worship with milk. Children come there to have bhandarā prasad and drink milk until they are full. Some of the main Mehant names are Baba Dayadas, Syanti Das, Gyan Das, Sankar Das, Charmati Das and Gyan Das. Others of the main temples are Bhaiya Baba, Bhudhi Mata, Chauganan Mata, Khada Baba, Dadu Dyal Mandir and Khatu Syam Mandir. People not only from the neighbouring villages but from more distant cities and countries like Nepal also visit Dhanana for its religious value.
# Chionanthus kinabaluensis

Chionanthus kinabaluensis is a tree in the family Oleaceae.

## Description

Chionanthus kinabaluensis grows up to 10 metres (30 ft) tall. It has green fruit, measuring up to 1.5 cm (1 in) long.

## Distribution and habitat

Chionanthus kinabaluensis is endemic to Borneo, where it is confined to the Tenompok Forest Reserve on Mount Kinabalu. Its habitat is montane forest, at an altitude of 1,500 m (5,000 ft).
# Netley Common

Netley Common is a 12.8-hectare (32-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Southampton in Hampshire. It is owned by Hampshire County Council and managed by Hampshire Countryside Service.
This lowland heath site also has areas of grassland, woods, scrub and gorse. Reptiles include common lizards and adders. A Roman road crosses the site, and there is also a Bronze Age barrow.
# 1584 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published
### France

* Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas, Seconde Semaine ou Enfance du monde, unfinished.
* Pierre de Ronsard, the collective in-folio edition of his works
* Honoré d'Urfé, La Sireine

### Great Britain

* Robert Greene, The Debate between Folly and Love, translated from the French of part of Louise Labbe's Débat de Folie et d'Amour, London: Ponsonby; many editions in the 16th, 17th and 19th centuries
* King James VI, The Essayes of a Prentise, in the Divine Art of Poesie
* Anthony Munday, I Serve a Mistress
* Thomas Phaer, The Thirteen Books of Aeneidos, Boox 10–12 translated by Thomas Twyne; Book 13 by Maffeo Vegio (see also The Seven First Bookes 1558, The Nyne First Bookes 1562, The Whole Twelve Bookes 1573)
* Clement Robinson "and Divers Others", A Handful of Pleasant Delights

### Other

* Jan Kochanowski, Fraszki ("Trifles"), Poland

## Births

* February 12 – Barlaeus, also known as Kaspar van Baerle (died 1648), Dutch
* September 15 – Georg Rudolf Weckherlin (died 1653), German
* Also:
** Francis Beaumont (died 1616), English playwright and poet
** Anna Ovena Hoyer born (died 1655), German
** Anna Visscher (died 1651), Dutch artist, poet, and translator
** Georg Rodolf Weckherlin born (died 1653), German
** Diederich von dem Werder born (died 1657), German

## Deaths

* March 10 – Thomas Norton (born 1532), politician and poet
* August 22 – Jan Kochanowski (born 1530), Pole who published poetry in Polish and Latin
* Also:
** Johann Beltz (born 1529), German
** Lucas de Heere (born 1534), Flemish portrait painter, poet and writer
** Guy Du Faur, Seigneur de Pibrac (born 1529), French jurist and poet
** Sur, died sometime from 1581 to this year (born 1478 or 1479), Indian, Hindi poet and saint who wrote in the Brij Bhasha dialect
** 1584/1585/1586: Ulpian Fulwell (born 1545/1546), English Renaissance theatre playwright, satirist and poet
# Dewey Square Group

The Dewey Square Group (DSG) is a political consulting firm based in Washington, D.C. The company was initially started in 1992 by political strategists Charlie Baker, Chuck Campion and Michael Whouley, and headquartered in Boston. In 2005, DSG had unaudited revenues of $12.5 million and gross assets of $2.9 million. In August 2006, it was bought by the WPP Group.

## History

The Dewey Square Group was founded in 1992 by Charlie Baker, Chuck Campion and Michael Whouley. Whouley served as the field director for President Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign.

## Clients

Clients include Lyft, McDonald's, MGM Springfield, Sony Pictures, the Special Olympics and the Ultimate Fighting Championship.
# Dhanya Manikya

Dhanya Manikya was the Maharaja of Tripura who reigned from 1490 to 1515 C.E. In this time, Tripura Sundari Temple was established.

## Biography

Assisted by his generals Ray Kachag and Ray Kacham, Dhanya Manikya expanded Tripura's territorial domain well into Eastern Bengal establishing control over entire Comilla district and parts of Sylhet, Noakhali and Chittagong districts of Bangladesh.
Dhanya Manikya set up many temples the foremost among which is the Tripura Sundari Temple in Udaipur. Before his death from smallpox in the year 1515 Dhanya had consolidated the kingdom through military prowess.
# Chinese Culinary Institute

Chinese Culinary Institute (CCI) formerly known in English as Chinese Cuisine Training Institute (CCTI), is a cooking school at Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong. It is established and run by the Vocational Training Council of Hong Kong. It provides both full-time and part-time courses to beginners and practicing chefs in the industry who wish to obtain or upgrade their qualifications in Chinese cuisine.
# Diadegma albicalcar

Diadegma albicalcar is a wasp first described by Morley in 1913. No subspecies are listed.
# New Investigator Award

A New Investigator Award is a type of funding grant awarded to "early career" academics in the sciences.
A wide array of entities offer New Investigator Awards, including:
* Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (UK)
* American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
* American Medical Informatics Association
* European Human Behaviour and Evolution Association
* Canadian Association for Neuroscience
# New Ipswich Town Hall

The New Ipswich Town Hall is a historic academic and civic building on Main Street (New Hampshire Route 123A) in the center village of New Ipswich, New Hampshire. The 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure was built in 1817 to serve the dual purpose of providing a town meeting place, and to provide space for a private academy. The building has been little altered since 1869, when it was substantially reconfigured solely for town use. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The New Ipswich Town Hall stands near the southern end of the village center, at the junction of Main and Willard Streets, across from the Congregational church. It is a tall 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. The corners have broad paneled pilasters, which rise to an entablature and pedimented gable. The gable has a round-arch window near its peak. The rest of the facade consists of tall sash windows flanking the main entrance: the windows are topped by projecting cornices, while the entrance is framed by pilasters and a corniced entablature. The interior of the building has a narrow vestibule, which provides access to the main hall, a closet, and stairs rising to a gallery that extends across the eastern side of the hall.
The hall was built in 1817 as a cooperative venture between the town and the local academy, which had been founded in 1787. It was built with two full stories, and a tower with belfry, much in the manner of typical New England churches of the period. The academy eventually moved to another building, and the town made significant alterations in the 1869, enlarging its footprint, removing the tower's cupola, and removing the second floor to provide a single, high-ceilinged auditorium. The exterior also received a number of Greek Revival features at this time, and has seen little alteration since then. The building is still owned by the town, and is used occasionally for civic functions.
# Children and Young People's Commission

Children and Young People's Commission (Mana Mokopuna) is an independent Crown entity established by the New Zealand Government in July 2023 as a successor to the former Office of the Children's Commissioner. Like its predecessor, Mana Mokopuna advocates for children's rights in New Zealand, provides advice and guidance to the government and agencies, and lobbies for children in the decision-making process. The Commission consists of the fulltime Chief Children's Commissioner and five part-time Commissioners.

## Leadership and functions

The Commission is an independent Crown entity consisted of the Chief Children's Commissioner and five Commissioners. As of December 2023, Maka Mokopuna's membership consists of the Chief Children's Commissioner Dr. Claire Ahmad, Deputy Children's Commissioner Donna Matahaere-Atariki, and Children's Commissioners Dr. Julie Wharewera-Mika, Ronelle Baker, and Josiah Tualamali'i.
The Commission's regulatory framework is the Children and Young People's Commission Act 2022 and the companion Oversight of Oranga Tamariki System Act 2022. Under the Oversight of Oranga Tamariki Act, the Commission retains the responsibility to monitor Oranga Tamariki's youth residences under the Optional Protocol on the Convention against Torture (OPCAT), including the use of both planned and unplanned visits. The Commission also works with the Independent Children's Monitor, which also assumed the monitoring functions of the former Office of the Children's Commissioner. The Commission focuses more on advocacy for children and young people.

## History

On 24 August 2022, the Sixth Labour Government passed the Children and Young People's Commission Act 2022, which replaced the Office of the Children's Commissioner with the Children and Young People's Commission. The law change was opposed by all parties excepted the governing Labour Party.
The Commission formally came into existence on 1 July 2023, assuming the functions of the Office of the Children's Commissioner. The last Children's Commissioner Judge Frances Eivers served as the first Chief Children's Commissioner until 31 October 2023. She was succeeded by Dr. Ahmad, who was joined by Matahaere-Atariki, Dr Wharewera-Mika, Tualamali'i, and Baker as board members.
Between 13 and 15 February 2024, the Mana Mokopuna conducted an unannounced visit to Oranga Tamariki's Whakatakapokai youth justice residence in South Auckland. On 30 June 2024, Mana Mokopuna released a report alleging that staff members physically assaulted residents, engaged in inappropriate relationships, supplied them with contraband, and tolerated a culture of bullying and violence among the residents. Between October 2023 and February 2024, there were more than 20 recorded incidents of residents being found either smoking or possessing drugs. By mid-July 2024, Mana Mokopuna's report had resulted in a Police investigation, a pause in admissions to the Whakatakapokai residence and the dismissal of several staff members.
# Children and Young Persons (Amendment) Act 1952

The Children and Young Persons (Amendment) Act 1952 (15 & 16 Geo. 6 & 1 Eliz. 2. c. 50) is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The act amended the Children and Young Persons Act 1933, and section twenty-seven of the Criminal Justice Act 1948.
# 17 Songs

17 Songs or Seventeen Songs may refer to:
* Frédéric Chopin: 17 Polish Songs, Op.74, 1829
* 17 Songs (Maria Farantouri album), original album 1994
* 17 Songs (The Wallets album), compilation album
# Neuchâtel Junior College

Neuchâtel Junior College (or NJC) is a private international school located in the French-speaking town of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. It is a member of Canadian Accredited Independent Schools.

## History

NJC was founded in 1956 by Leonard Wilde, an Englishman who was teaching at a local Swiss school in the 1950s.
Wilde travelled to Canada, and taught at Shawnigan Lake School, on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, to become acquainted with the Canadian school system and Canadian students. He was able to recruit the college's first 42 students from Canada in 1956.
NJC is a one-year school accepting 60 to 80 students in their final pre-university year to study the Enriched Ontario Grade 12 curriculum as well as Advanced Placement.
Classes at Neuchâtel Junior College are taught in English, but each student is required to take at least one French course. In addition to this, students live with local families.

## Notable alumni

* Sarah Carter, actress
* Jennifer Stoddart, Canadian Privacy Commissioner (2003 to 2013)
* Marc Kielburger, co-founder of Free the Children
* Anthony Lacavera, founder of Globalive and Wind Mobile
# Devon Cooper

Devon Cooper (born 2001) is a female English international outdoor and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

Cooper won the English Junior National pairs title in 2018 and was runner-up the following year, bowling for Hertfordshire. Also in 2019, bowling with her pairs partner Rachael Tremlett, she won the 2019 British Isles Junior Pairs Championship and was subsequently nominated for the Bowls England Junior Woman Bowler of the Year. In 2019, she was called up to make her English international debut for the BIWBC International Series and won two bronze medals at the European Bowls Championships.
Indoors, she became the youngest ever national pairs winner in 2016 and made her debut at the World Championships during the 2020 World Indoor Bowls Championship. During the 2021 World Indoor Bowls Championship, she reached the women's singles semi finals after defeating the defending champion Julie Forrest in the first round.

## Personal life

Cooper is a student at Durham University.
# 1577 in science

The following events in the fields of science and technology occurred in the year 1577.

## Astronomy

* The Constantinople Observatory of Taqi ad-Din is completed.
* The Great Comet of 1577 is seen. Tycho Brahe is able to discover from his observations that comets and similar objects travel above the Earth's atmosphere.

## Mechanics

* Guidobaldo del Monte, Marchese del Monte, publishes Mechanicorum Liber in Pisa.

## Medicine

* Publication of John Frampton's Ioyfull newes out of the newe founde worlde, wherein is declared the rare and singular vertues of diuerse and sundrie hearbes, trees, oyles, plantes, and stones, with their applications, as well for phisicke as chirurgerie, an English translation from Nicolás Monardes' Historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias Occidentales (1565).

## Technology

* English race-built galleon Revenge launched at the Royal Dockyard, Deptford, by Master Shipwright Mathew Baker.

## Births

* October 3 – Fortunio Liceti, Italian Aristotelian scientific polymath (died 1657)

## Deaths

* Pietro Andrea Mattioli, Italian physician and botanist (born 1501)
* Adam von Bodenstein, Swiss alchemist and physician (born 1528)
# Chirumanzu–Zibagwe

19°17′S 30°32′E﻿ / ﻿19.283°S 30.533°E﻿ / -19.283; 30.533
Chirumanzu–Zibagwe is a constituency of the National Assembly of the Parliament of Zimbabwe, located in the Chirumhanzu District in Midlands Province. Mvuma, a small mining town, is one of the largest commercial centers in the constituency. The constituency was created in 2008 from the old Chirumanzu and Zhombe constituencies. Emmerson Mnangagwa, now the President of Zimbabwe, was the inaugural member, followed by his wife, Auxillia Mnangagwa. Its current Member of Parliament is Prosper Machando (ZANU–PF).

## History

Chirumanzu–Zibagwe was created prior to the 2008 Zimbabwean general election, with territory taken from the old Chirumanzu and Zhombe constituencies. It stretches all the way from Mvuma, east side of the Harare-Masvingo Highway to the west side of the Harare-Bulawayo Highway to areas which were formerly under Zhombe constituency. It also covers places like Rukundo and Netherburn along the Gweru-Mvuma Highway.
Emmerson Mnangagwa won the constituency in 2008, and was reelected in 2013. In a 2015 by-election, his wife Auxillia Mnangagwa was elected to replace her husband, who vacated the seat when he became Vice-President of Zimbabwe. In 2018, Mnangagwa announced that she would not be running for reelection to Parliament in order to focus more on her role as First Lady. Her successor, the incumbent Prosper Machando, won the seat in the July 2018 general election.

## Demographics

In 2011, Chirumanzu–Zibagwe had a population of 40,185 people in 10,246 households. In 2011, the constituency had 19,566 registered voters, or 48% of the population. The constituency had 38 primary schools with 292 teachers serving 24,041 students, and 13 secondary schools with 2,887 pupils and 112 teachers. There are 11 health facilities in the constituency, including five hospitals.

## List of members

| Name | Term | Party |
| Emmerson Mnangagwa | 2008 – 2014 | ZANU–PF |
| Auxillia Mnangagwa | 2015 – 2018 | ZANU–PF |
| Prosper Machando | 2018 – present | ZANU–PF |

## Electoral history

By-election 2015: Chirumanzu-Zibagwe :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | ZANU–PF | Auxillia Mnangagwa | 16,092 | 94.8% |
| | NCA | Munashe Mutodza | 79 | 0.5% |
| | TZ | Abigail Rumbidzai Musambasa | 456 | 2.7% |
| | Good People’s Movement | Gadzamoyo Dehwa | 86 | 0.5% |
| | Independent | Chawaona Wilbroad Kanoti | 257 | 1.5% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15214 | 89.6% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16970 | 86.7% |
| | ZANU–PF hold | ZANU–PF hold | Swing | |
# New PowerChutes Gemini

The New Powerchutes Gemini is a South African powered parachute that was designed and produced by New PowerChutes of Alberton, Gauteng. Now out of production, when it was available the aircraft was supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.
The Gemini was introduced in 2001 and production ended when the company went out of business in about 2006.

## Design and development

The Gemini features a 43.1 m$^2$ (464 sq ft) parachute-style wing, two-seats-in-tandem accommodation, tricycle landing gear and a single 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft carriage is built from bolted aluminium tubing. In flight steering is accomplished via foot pedals that actuate the canopy brakes, creating roll and yaw. On the ground the aircraft has lever-controlled nosewheel steering. The main landing gear incorporates spring rod suspension.
The aircraft has an empty weight of 90 kg (198 lb) and a gross weight of 480 kg (1,058 lb), giving a useful load of 390 kg (860 lb). With full fuel of 40 litres (8.8 imp gal; 11 US gal) the payload for crew and baggage is 363 kg (800 lb).

## Specifications (Gemini)

Data from Bertrand and manufacturer
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wing area: 43.1 m$^2$ (464 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 90 kg (198 lb)
* Gross weight: 480 kg (1,058 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 40 litres (8.8 imp gal; 11 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, two-stroke, liquid-cooled aircraft engine, 48 kW (64 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden, fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 60 km/h (37 mph, 32 kn)
* Maximum glide ratio: 3.5:1
* Rate of climb: 3 m/s (590 ft/min)
* Rate of sink: 3.35 m/s (659 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 11.1 kg/m$^2$ (2.3 lb/sq ft)
# New Hope High School

New Hope High School may refer to:
* New Hope High School (New Hope, Alabama), New Hope, Alabama
* New Hope High School (Mississippi), Columbus, Mississippi
* New Hope High School (New Hope, Virginia), a historic public school building
# Chilean Council of State

The Chilean Council of State was a body set up by the junta of General Augusto Pinochet to produce a constitution in order to legitimise military rule. The constitution which it produced was approved in a 1980 plebiscite.
The President of the Council of State was former President Jorge Alessandri.
# 1827 in Ireland

Events from the year 1827 in Ireland.

## Events

* 19–25 April – public theological debates in Dublin between Revs. R. T. P. Pope (Protestant) and Thomas Maguire (Roman Catholic).
* 6 September–October – Ordnance Survey staff survey a Lough Foyle baseline for their survey of Ireland.
* 24 September (Feast of Our Lady of Mercy) – Catherine McAuley opens an institution for destitute women and orphans and a school for the poor in Dublin.
* The British Army establishes Beggars Bush Barracks.
* Clonmel and Multyfarnham Friaries are re-established.
* Amhlaoibh Ó Súilleabháin begins his diary, later published as Cín Lae Amhlaoibh.

## Arts and literature

* Sydney, Lady Morgan, publishes her romantic novel with political overtones, The O'Briens and the O'Flahertys, in London.

## Births

* January – Bernard Diamond, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1857 at Bolandshahr, India (died 1892).
* 5 February – Peter Lalor, leader of the Eureka Stockade rebellion in Australia (died 1889).
* 27 April – Mary Ward, scientist (died 1869).
* 5 May – Thomas Francis Hendricken, first Bishop of Providence, Rhode Island (died 1886).
* 29 May – Timothy Daniel Sullivan, journalist, politician and poet, writer of the Irish national hymn God Save Ireland (died 1914).
* 3 September – John Drew, actor in the United States (died 1862).
* 10 December – Eugene O'Keefe, businessman and philanthropist in Canada (died 1913).

### Full date unknown

*   * Thomas Farrell, sculptor (died 1900).
*   * James Owens, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1854 at Sebastopol, in the Crimea (died 1901).

## Deaths

* 14 November – Thomas Addis Emmet, lawyer and politician, member of United Irishmen (born 1764).
# Morris, Kanawha County, West Virginia

Morris is an extinct town in Kanawha County, West Virginia.
# Complement 4 deficiency

Complement tests :
| C4 (C) | FB (A) | C3 | CH50 | Conditions |
| · | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | PSG, C3 NeF AA |
| ↓ | · | ↓ | · | HAE, C4D |
| · | · | · | ↓ | TCPD |
| ↓ | ·/↓ | ↓ | ↓ | SLE |
| ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | inflammation |
Complement 4 deficiency is a genetic condition affecting complement component 4.
It can present with lupus-like symptoms.