OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Africa Peñalver

África Peñalver Roland is a Spanish model. Her clients include: Dolce & Gabbana, Ralph Lauren, and Versace. She has also featured in the Spanish and UK versions of Harper's Bazaar and various international versions of Vogue.
Models.com have described Peñalver as a "blue ribbon beauty," while also describing her as having "clean-cut, yet slightly exotic looks."

## Early life

Peñalver studied at Lycée Français de Valence, a French immersion high school in Valencia. Before modeling, she was an equestrian.

## Career

In 2017, Peñalver debuted as a JW Anderson exclusive and walked for the likes of Chanel, Dior, Maison Margiela, Elie Saab, Prada Resort, Loewe, Rodarte (which she closed), Valentino, Alaïa, Isabel Marant, Altuzarra, and Giambattista Valli that year. In January 2019, she appeared on the cover of Vogue España and in February 2020, she appeared on a digital cover of the magazine. Inés Sastre, Miriam Sánchez, and Marina Pérez appeared on the physical cover. In the United Kingdom, she appeared on the cover of The Times's style magazine.
Models.com chose her as one of the "Top Newcomers" (in the breakout category) of the F/W 2020 season.

## Personal life

Peñalver supports the Black Lives Matter movement and is interested in anti-racism education. She is also an avid surfer.
# 284996 Rosaparks

284996 Rosaparks, provisional designation 2010 LD$_{58}$, is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3.5 kilometers (2.2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 June 2010 by scientists working with data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer spacecraft. It is named after Rosa Parks, the African-American civil rights activist.

## Orbit and classification

Rosaparks is a non-family asteroid from the main-belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.7–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,033 days). Its orbit has a semi-major axis of 3.14 AU), an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken by the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program in February 2004, more than six years prior to its official discovery observation by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE).

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Rosa Parks (1913–2005), the African-American civil rights activist. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 9 September 2014 (M.P.C. 89835).

## Physical characteristics

Like most asteroids from the outer main-belt, Rosaparks has a low albedo (see below), indicating a carbonaceous composition. The body's spectral type has not been determined. According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, Rosaparks measures 3.512 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.099. As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

## In popular media

During the UK's Black History Month in 2018, the asteroid featured in the television series Doctor Who. In the final scene of the episode "Rosa", after witnessing Rosa Parks's arrest for refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama passenger bus, the Thirteenth Doctor takes the TARDIS to the asteroid belt and shows her companions the object that has been named in Parks's honour.
# Northern Finncattle

Northern Finncattle are a dual breed of cattle from Finland, used in both dairy and beef production. These cattle are usually white with pigmented ears and muzzle, and naturally polled.
Cows produce approximately 4000 kg of milk per lactation.

## Breed conservation

Herds of Northern are kept at prison farms at Pelso and Sukeva. Private farms are given conservation grants to keep Finncattle. The Nordic Gene Bank for Farm Animals (NGH), founded in 1984, co-ordinates the conservation of Nordic rare breeds. Genetic studies show common ancestry with Icelandic cattle, Swedish Mountain cattle and Western Fjord cattle. These breeds produce a quality of milk protein well suited to manufacturing.
# 1955 College Baseball All-America Team

An All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position—who in turn are given the honorific "All-America" and typically referred to as "All-American athletes", or simply "All-Americans". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media.
From 1947 to 1980, the American Baseball Coaches Association was the only All-American selector recognized by the NCAA.

## Key

| Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player had been named an All-American at that point |
| ♦ | Inducted into the National College Baseball Hall of Fame |

## All-Americans

| Position | Name | School | Notes |
| Pitcher | Carl Thomas | Arizona | |
| Pitcher | Tom Borland | Oklahoma State | College World Series Most Outstanding Player |
| Catcher | Linwood Holt | Wake Forest | |
| First baseman | Jay Dean (2) | Oregon State | |
| Second baseman | Bud Getchell | Springfield | |
| Third baseman | Don Eaddy | Michigan | |
| Shortstop | Bob Jingling | Wyoming | |
| Outfielder | Ronnie Bennett | Oklahoma State | |
| Outfielder | Ted Carangelo | Colgate | |
| Outfielder | Bill Lajoie | Western Michigan | |
# Crataegus tracyi

Crataegus tracyi is a species of hawthorn from Texas and Mexico. It is a shrub to about 6 m in height with white flowers, round red somewhat hairy fruit, and often with red autumn leaves. It is quite variable in appearance. It is rarely cultivated but has the potential to become a valuable ornamental plant.
# Dana Stephensen

Dana Stephensen (born 21 July 1985) is an Australian ballet dancer. She is a soloist of The Australian Ballet.

## Dance career

Stephensen started her dance training at the age of three in Brisbane. In 2001 she joined the Queensland Dance School of Excellence and obtained the Royal Academy of Dance Solo Seal. After becoming an Interstate Associate of The Australian Ballet School, she joined the senior school in 2002. She performed several seasons seconded to The Australian Ballet and joined full-time in 2005. She was promoted to coryphée in 2010 and soloist in 2013.
Stephensen won the Telstra Ballet Dancer Award for 2010, jointly with Ty King-Wall.

## Selected repertoire

* Lead Cupid in Molto Vivace, 2010
* Guardian Swan in Graeme Murphy's Swan Lake, 2008–2010
* Kitri in Don Quixote, 2010 (as Guest Artist with Australian touring company The Dancers Company)

## Other activities

Stephensen played an Australian Ballet dancer in the 2009 film Mao's Last Dancer.

## Personal life

Stephensen has a son, Jasper, born on 23 September 2015 with her former husband Michael Kai.
As of early 2020, Stephensen was engaged to Lachlan Gillespie of the Wiggles, whom she met while filming a Wiggles DVD special in December 2018. They wed in late November 2022.
On 11 September 2020, Stephensen and Gillespie announced via Instagram the arrival of their newborn twin daughters, Lulu and Lottie.

## Awards

* Telstra Ballet Dancer Award 2010
* Khitercs Scholarship, 2008
* James and Pamela Mills Scholarship, 2004
* Graeme Murphy Award for Excellence in Contemporary Dance, 2003
# New investigator

Certain scholarly funding agencies make a distinction between investigators and new investigators. New investigators would be evaluated in a different way when competing for funding with more seasoned researchers, or they would be able to access funding resources specific to them. The rationale behind is to avoid the current trend that for certain grants the average age of the researchers receiving it for the first time keeps increasing over the years (See graph).

## Definition

The formal definition of a new investigator varies with the funding agency. For example, for the United States National Institutes of Health, a new investigator is one that does not have a story of previous funding. Other organizations, such as the Alzheimer's Association, consider a new investigator someone that is less than 10 years past their PhD degree. The Canadian Institutes of Health Research require a maximum of 60 months holding a full-time research appointment, and the Leukemia Research Foundation consider them to be within seven years of their first independent position. The Medical Research Council (UK) simply considers postdoctoral researchers in their first academic post.
The equivalent term Early Researcher (or Early Career Researcher) is also used in different ways, where for example, for the Australian Research Council it means someone that received a PhD or equivalent research doctorate within five years, or for the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation must be an independent researcher within the first five years of the start of their independent academic research career.
Many journals have recognized the essential contributions and achievements of early researchers and highlighted their profiles in different formats. For instance the Nature research group journal Communications Biology has launched a series for early career scientists, reporting some of the rising stars in all fields of biology throughout the year.
# 284 BC

Year 284 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Tucca and Denter/Dentatus (or, less frequently, year 470 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 284 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* The Gallic tribe called the Senones, who have settled on the Adriatic coast north of Picenum, attack Arretium in Etruria. While attempting to relieve this allied city, the Romans under the command of Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter suffer a costly defeat in the Battle of Arretium. Aroused by this disaster, a Roman army under Manius Curius Dentatus invades the Senones' territory, defeating them and driving them out of the Italian peninsula.

#### Asia Minor

* Ptolemy I's eldest (legitimate) son, Ptolemy Keraunos, whose mother, Eurydice, the daughter of Antipater, had been repudiated by the new King Ptolemy II, flees Egypt to the court of Lysimachus, the king of Thrace, Macedon and Asia Minor.
* Lysimachus' wife, Arsinoe, being keen to gain the succession to the kingdom of Thrace for her sons in preference to Agathocles (the eldest son of Lysimachus), intrigues against him with the help of her brother Ptolemy Keraunos. They accuse him of conspiring with Seleucus to seize the throne, and Agathocles is put to death. This atrocious deed by Lysimachus and his family arouses great indignation. Many of the cities in Asia Minor revolt and some of his most trusted friends desert him.
* Agathocles' widow Lysandra flees with their children and with Alexander, Agathocles' brother, to the court of Seleucus, who at once invades Lysimachus' territory in Asia Minor.

## Deaths

* Agathocles, son of King Lysimachus of Thrace
* Ardvates, governor and later ruler of Armenia who founds a dynasty that will rule until 211 BC
* Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter, Roman consul and general (killed in the Battle of Arretium) (b. c. 320 BC)
# Coccagee

The Coccagee (from the Irish cac a' gheidh, "dung of the goose"), also spelt 'Cackagee' or 'Cockagee' and sometimes known as the 'Irish Crab' or 'Lord Cork's Crab', is or was a variety of cider apple, known in Ireland and the West of England.

## History

Hogg described the 'Coccagee' as "one of the oldest and best of cider apples". He noted that the variety originated in Ireland, but in c. 1710 it was taken to Somerset and promoted in the area around Minehead as suitable for cider, after which it was commonly planted in the west of England. It was also known in Wales under the name afal baw gwydd ("goose dung apple").
In Ireland it was found in many estate orchards in counties Clare and Limerick, and was regarded as an important part of local cider production, with barrels of single-varietal Coccagee cider fetching a high premium. Wakefield's 1812 Account of Ireland stated that "the celebrated cackagee apple is found near a town called Six Mile Bridge, in the County of Clare".
Richard Graves referred to the variety, and its harshly acidic flavour, in his poem Hymen and Pomona: "Some, proud of sense and ill-bred wit / Are harsh as Coccagee".
By the early 19th century it was often said to be the most favoured variety for cidermaking even in England, but by the end of the century it had been supplanted by newer cultivars and was little known. Irish domestic cider production contracted after the Great Famine and subsequent emigration, and the Coccagee also became rare in its country of origin.
The variety is currently thought to be lost, both in England and Ireland, but the Gloucestershire Orchard Trust has recently explored the suggestion that the old local variety 'Hen's Turd' may in fact be the 'Coccagee'.

## Characteristics

As with several other very old varieties of cider apple, such as the Styre, the 'Coccagee' was a vigorous tree that could be propagated simply by striking a cutting in the earth, and this method of propagation was common in Ireland.
The fruit of the 'Coccagee' is small to medium-sized, ovate or conical, with pale yellow, green-flecked skin, the colour of which probably gave the variety its name. The flesh is yellowish white and acidic, the juice fermenting to a pale, straw coloured cider compared to Canary wine. Hogg described the apple as "perhaps the most harsh and austere apple known, and generally considered only fit for cider", but added "it is one of the best for all culinary purposes [...] as it possesses a particularly rich flavour when cooked".
# Dobrich Knoll

62°44′56″S 60°18′33.5″W﻿ / ﻿62.74889°S 60.309306°W﻿ / -62.74889; -60.309306
Dobrich Knoll (Dobrichka Mogila \'do-brich-ka mo-'gi-la\) rises to over 400 m in the middle of Veleka Ridge, Tangra Mountains, eastern Livingston Island in Antarctica. It overlooks Tarnovo Ice Piedmont to the east and Arkutino Beach to the west. The knoll is named after the Bulgarian city of Dobrich.

## Location

The knoll is 740 m south of the summit of Veleka Ridge and 740 m north of Botev Peak, and was recorded in Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009.

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly updated.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. ISBN 978-619-90008-3-0
# Estubeny

Estubeny is a municipality in the comarca of Costera in the Valencian Community, Spain.
# 1533 Saimaa

1533 Saimaa, provisional designation 1939 BD, is a stony Eos asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 26 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 January 1939, by astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at the Iso-Heikkilä Observatory near Turku, Finland. The asteroid was named after lake Saimaa in Finland.

## Orbit and classification

Saimaa is a member the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family of the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.9–3.1 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,908 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first identified as 1934 FA at Uccle Observatory in March 1934. The body's observation arc begins with its identification as 1936 QC at Heidelberg Observatory in August 1936, more than 2 years prior to its official discovery observation at Turku.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Saimaa is a common stony S-type asteroid. The overall spectral type for members of the Eos family is that of a K-type.$^{:23}$

### Rotation period

In September 1983, a first rotational lightcurve of Saimaa was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Richard Binzel at CTIO and McDonald Observatory. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 7.08 hours with a brightness variation of 0.18 magnitude (U=3). In February 2007, another lightcurve obtained by French amateur astronomer René Roy gave a concurring period of 7.1181 hours and an amplitude of 0.26 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Saimaa measures between 22.40 and 27.88 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.107 and 0.165.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1270 and a diameter of 26.16 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.77.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after lake Saimaa in southeastern Finland. With an overall area of 4,400 square kilometres (1,700 sq mi), it is the country's largest lake and one of the largest lakes in Europe. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3929).
# Aged Care Act 1997

The Aged Care Act 1997 (Cth) is an Act of the Parliament of Australia, which regulates aged care in Australia, in particular services paid for by the government.

## The Act

It sets out rules on funding, regulation, approval of providers, subsidies and fees, standards, quality of care,rights of people receiving care and non-compliance.
It is the basis of the proposed Aged Care Code of Conduct which is to come into effect on 1 December 2022. This requires approved providers, aged care workers (including contractors) and governing persons to meet a series of obligations:
When providing care, supports and services to people, I must:
* act with respect for people’s rights to freedom of expression, self-determination and decision-making in accordance with applicable laws and conventions;
* act in a way that treats people with dignity and respect, and values their diversity;
* act with respect for the privacy of people;
* provide care, supports and services in a safe and competent manner, with care and skill;
* act with integrity, honesty and transparency;
* promptly take steps to raise and act on concerns about matters that may impact the quality and safety of care, supports and services;
* provide care, supports and services free from: i. all forms of violence, discrimination, exploitation, neglect and abuse; and ii. sexual misconduct; and
* take all reasonable steps to prevent and respond to: i. all forms of violence, discrimination, exploitation, neglect and abuse; and ii. sexual misconduct.
Non-compliance can lead to fines of up to $55,500 for individuals and $277,500.00 for bodies corporate.

## Legacy

It has been described as a turning point for aged care policy in Australia. It led to an increase in private investment. Private equity firms, new foreign investors, and superannuation and property real estate investment trusts all entered the Australian residential aged care market. The staffing requirements contained in the Act have been condemned as disgracefully inadequate, and there is said to be “a complete absence of any positive and mandatory legal obligation on the part of facilities to take proactive measures to promote mental health and wellbeing of their residents”.
On 2 March 2018 the Federal Court of Australia decided that Regis Healthcare's Asset Replacement Charge was not consistent with the Act. These charges were intended to “fund reinstatements of fixtures, fittings and infrastructure, rebuilding and construction of, or at, Regis’s residential care facilities.”
# 1897 City of Dunedin by-election

The City of Dunedin by-election 1897 was a by-election held in the multi-member City of Dunedin electorate during the 13th New Zealand Parliament, on 13 October 1897.

## Background

The by-election was caused by the death of incumbent MP Henry Fish and was won by Alexander Sligo. On nomination day (5 October) Alexander Sligo, Hugh Gourley and William Hutchison were the nominated candidates. Sligo contested the election as the Conservative candidate whilst Gourley and Hutchinson both stood in Liberal interests. Alexander Sligo was subsequently elected the following week.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1897 City of Dunedin by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Alexander Sligo | 5,045 | 45.29 |
| | Liberal | Hugh Gourley | 4,065 | 36.49 |
| | Independent Liberal | William Hutchison | 2,030 | 18.22 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 55 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 980 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,140 | 75.59 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 14,811 | |
# 1979–80 Romanian Hockey League season

The 1979–80 Romanian Hockey League season was the 50th season of the Romanian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Steaua Bucuresti won the championship.

## Regular season

| Team | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| Steaua Bucuresti | 35 | 31 | 1 | 3 | 428 | 110 | 63 |
| Dinamo Bucuresti | 35 | 26 | 3 | 6 | 383 | 137 | 55 |
| SC Miercurea Ciuc | 35 | 22 | 3 | 10 | 392 | 137 | 47 |
| Unirea Sfantu Gheorghe | 35 | 12 | 2 | 21 | 203 | 336 | 26 |
| Dunarea Galati | 35 | 8 | 1 | 26 | 165 | 297 | 17 |
| Metalul Radauti | 35 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 110 | 669 | 2 |
# Nuchiyad

Nuchiyad is a village in Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Nuchiyad village had population of 12,686, of which 6,250 are males and 6,436 are females. Nuchiyad village spreads over an area of 30.03 km$^2$ (11.59 sq mi) with 2,997 families residing in it. The sex ratio of Nuchiyad was 1,029 lower than state average of 1,084. Population of children in the age group 0-6 was 1,322 (10.4%) where 668 are males and 654 are females. Nuchiyad had an overall literacy of 94.1 where male literacy stands at 96.6% and female literacy was 91.7%.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Kannur town. Mangalore and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east of Iritty connects to Mysore and Bangalore.
Kerala Hill Highway (SH 59) passes through Nuchiyad village connects nearby towns like Ulikkal, Iritty and Payyavoor. The nearest railway station is Kannur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. There are airports at Mangalore and Calicut.
# Clare Birgin

Clare Birgin is an Australian diplomat who was the Ambassador to Serbia from May 2007 until June 2010. She had concurrent accreditation to Montenegro, Macedonia and Romania. Birgin was also Ambassador to Hungary from 2004 until 2007.
Damir Dokić was sentenced to jail time after threatening Birgin with a hand grenade “if she didn't stop negative articles about him from being published in Australia.”
Birgin earned a Bachelor of Arts degree and a master's degree in international law from the Australian National University, where she was a Visiting Fellow.

## Publications

* Ignore the Polish election result at your peril
# Dear Albania

Dear Albania is a 2015 travel documentary film about Albania produced by Eliza Dushku and directed by Nate Dushku, who are of Albanian descent. Dushku’s father is an Albanian-American and her mother is of Danish and English descent. In Dear Albania, Eliza and her brother Nate travel to the Balkan region where they explore 15 cities throughout Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro and Macedonia.