OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Salvi

Daniel Roger Salvi (born 29 January 1972) is a Swiss former footballer who played in the 1990s. He played mainly in the position as defender or centre back and sometimes as defensive midfielder.

## Football career

Salvi played youth football with Grasshopper Club, advancing to their first team in 1990 under head-coach Ottmar Hitzfeld. Salvi played his domestic league debut for his club in the home game at the Hardturm on 3 March 1990 as he was substituted in at half time. He scored his first goal for his club in the same game. It was the first goal of the match as GC won 2–0 against Lugano.
At the end of the 1990–91 Nationalliga A season Grasshopper Club won the Swiss championship. Salvi played in four of the league matches. Salvi stayed with the club for another three seasons, but neither under head-coaches Oldrich Svab nor Leo Beenhakker who followed Hitzfeld in that position did Salvi play another league match for the team. So he moved on to FC Wil, who at that time played in the Nationalliga B, the second tier of Swiss football. Salvi was regular first team starter, playing mainly as centre back.
Salvi joined Basel's first team for their 1996–97 FC Basel season under head-coach Karl Engel. After playing in two test games and two matches in the UI Cup Salvi his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 10 July 1996 as Basel won 1–0 against Aarau.
For Basel Salvi played mainly as left back beside Samir Tabakovic or Oliver Kreuzer. He stayed with the club for two seasons before he retired from professional football. During this time Salvi played a total of 47 games for Basel without scoring a goal. 29 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, three in the Swiss Cup, four in the Intertoto Cup and 11 were friendly games.
# Constantin Ahnger

Constantin Ahnger (in some sources Konstantin Ahnger) (10 November 1855 — 27 June 1942) was a Finnish engineer and notable entomologist.

## Career
### Engineering

Ahnger worked for the Russian railway and telegraph services from the 1880s until the early 1930, stationed in different locations around the country including Irkutsk, Omsk, Ashgabat, Kokand and Taganrog.
For his services, Ahnger was granted the Imperial Russian honorary title of Hovineuvos (Russian: надворный советник; see Court Councillor).

### Scientific

On his extensive travels and postings around Russia, Ahnger collected over 60,000 insect and other specimens. They are contained in the collections of the University of Helsinki, Saint Petersburg State University, Howard University, and others.
He also established several museums in the cities he was posted to, and received a silver medal from the Russian Geographical Society for his scientific efforts.
Over thirty species are named after him, including Anacanthotermes ahngerianus.

## Personal life

Constantin Ahnger was born in Kuopio to Colonel Oscar Ahnger, who later became the Chief of Police of Viipuri, and Alexandrine née von Koberwein.
His sister was the opera singer and teacher of voice Alexandra Ahnger.
# Michele Newman

Michele Newman (born 8 March 1956) is an English journalist and television producer, previously a television presenter.

## Biography

After studying at the University of York from 1977 to 1980, Newman worked at the Liverpool Echo. Between 1981 and 1983, she lived in Italy and France to learn the languages, teaching English as a private tutor. During this time, she spent a year at the College International de Cannes in France. Her French language qualifications include the Alliance française (language and literature), the equivalent of an English A-Level.
On returning to Britain in 1983, Newman began a presenting career on the regional BBC news programme Look East in Norwich, and in 1989 moved to ITV's Central News in Birmingham. Between 1993 and 1998, she was also a presenter on the BBC motoring programme Top Gear. She also presented ITV's motoring magazine Pulling Power and Carlton TV's live weekly political debate It's Your Shout, broadcast from a variety of locations around the Carlton TV region, now known as ITV London.
Newman has also written a motoring column for Women’s Journal and contributed to the London Evening Standard. She had her own TV production company, Newman Productions Ltd, which produced House Race for ITV in 2004. This was dissolved in 2010. After leaving TV she studied Mandarin Chinese at the School of African and Oriental Studies in London and later in Beijing. She is an active volunteer for Beanstalk (formerly known as Volunteer Reading Help) in Birmingham's primary schools. Also she is a photographer.
# Maysky

Maysky (masculine), Mayskaya (feminine), or Mayskoye (neuter) may refer to:

## People

* Ivan Maysky (1884–1975), Soviet diplomat, historian, and politician
* Mischa Maisky (b. 1948), Latvian-born Israelian cellist

## Places

* Maysky District, a district of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russia
* Maysky Urban Settlement, several municipal urban settlements in Russia
* Maysky (inhabited locality) (Mayskaya, Mayskoye), several inhabited localities in Russia

## Other

* Maisky, a pet monkey in Anthony Powell's 1957 novel At Lady Molly's
* Mayskoye mine, a gold mine in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia
# Stoppingas

The Stoppingas was a tribe or clan of Anglo-Saxon England. Their domain was Wootton Wawen and the valley of the River Alne in modern-day Warwickshire. The name of the tribe may have come from the personal name Stoppa, who could have been the tribe's founder or leader, or earliest common ancestor.
The Stoppingas formed part of the Saxon kingdom of the Hwicce, which was later conquered and absorbed by the kingdom of Mercia.
In the mid eighth century Æthelbald of Mercia gave a grant of land in the region of the Stoppingas to Æthelric, the son of King Oshere of the Hwicce, for the purpose of establishing a Minster in the territory. Such an institution was subsequently built at Wootton Wawen, and the later parochia of this minster probably represents the extent territory of the Stoppingas.
# Nanostictis caucasica

Nanostictis caucasica is a species of lichenicolous (lichen-eating) fungus in the family Stictidaceae. It is known to occur only in a single locality in the North Caucasus region of Southern Russia, where it grows parasitically on the foliose lichen Parmelia sulcata.

## Taxonomy

Nanostictis caucasica was formally described as a new species in 2017 by Russian lichenologist Mikhail Zhurbenko. The type specimen was collected from a northern spur of Gora Armovka, a mountain in Krasnodar Krai. There, at an altitude of 1,830 m (6,000 ft), the fungus was found growing on the lobes of the foliose lichen Parmelia sulcata, which itself was growing on Betula litwinowii in a forest at the upper boundary of the mountain forest belt.

## Description

The fungus produces cup-shaped apothecia that are 250–600 μm in diameter; they emerge through the thallus surface of the host until they are about half or more exposed. They have a dull white, persistent margin that is grainy due to the crystal depositions on the surface. The asci are somewhat cylindrical with a rounded tip, and typical dimensions of 67–86 by 8–10.5 μm. Most of the asci contain eight ascospores, although in rare instances they only have four. The ascospores are hyaline, usually have between 10 and 16 septa, and measure 53.7–73.7 by 3.0–3.8 μm.
The type species of genus Nanostictis, N. peltigerae, has a morphology that is similar to N. caucasica. They differ in microscopic characteristics, such as numbers of spores in the ascus, spore septation, and spore size.
# Swimming at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metre backstroke S10

The women's 100m backstroke S10 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics took place at the Beijing National Aquatics Center on 13 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final. The final ended in a dead heat for first place, and two gold medals were awarded.

## Results
### Heats

Competed from 09:58.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Sophie Pascoe | New Zealand | 1:11.26 | Q |
| 2 | Emma Cattle | Great Britain | 1:14.05 | Q |
| 3 | Susan Beth Scott | United States | 1:14.09 | Q |
| 4 | Elodie Lorandi | France | 1:18.05 | |
| 5 | Anne Polinario | Canada | 1:18.06 | |
| 6 | Anna Omielan | Poland | 1:20.85 | |
| | Wang Shuai | China | | DQ |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Shireen Sapiro | South Africa | 1:13.04 | Q |
| 2 | Sian Lucas | Australia | 1:14.64 | Q |
| 3 | Esther Morales Fernández | Spain | 1:14.85 | Q |
| 4 | Tarryn McGaw | Australia | 1:16.58 | Q |
| 5 | Katarzyna Pawlik | Poland | 1:17.08 | Q |
| 6 | Hannah MacDougall | Australia | 1:17.87 | |
| 7 | Cai Hongmei | China | 1:18.30 | |
| 8 | Maud Didier | France | 1:20.84 | |

### Final

Competed at 18:34.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Sophie Pascoe | New Zealand | 1:10.57 | WR |
| | Shireen Sapiro | South Africa | 1:10.57 | WR |
| | Esther Morales Fernández | Spain | 1:13.77 | |
| 4 | Susan Beth Scott | United States | 1:13.97 | |
| 5 | Sian Lucas | Australia | 1:14.66 | |
| 6 | Emma Cattle | Great Britain | 1:14.68 | |
| 7 | Tarryn McGaw | Australia | 1:15.66 | |
| 8 | Katarzyna Pawlik | Poland | 1:20.08 | |
Q = qualified for final. WR = World Record. DQ = Disqualified.
# Jeff Bates (technologist)

Jeff Bates, also known as hemos, is the co-founder of Slashdot along with Rob Malda ("CmdrTaco").

## Biography

Bates graduated from Holland Christian High School in 1994 and received a Bachelor's degree in History and Biology from Hope College in 1998.
Malda and Bates created Slashdot in 1997, while undergraduates at Hope College. In 1999 they sold the site to Andover.net, which was acquired by VA Linux Systems in 2000 (which became SourceForge, Inc. in 2007, then Geeknet, Inc. in 2009).
Bates served as Director of Media Operations for Geeknet from May 2001 through July 2004, when he became Vice President of Editorial Operations and Executive Editor of Slashdot. In February 2008 he became Geeknet's Vice President of Platform and managed the core engineering and product teams for Slashdot, freshmeat, and SourceForge.
In August 2011, Bates joined Google. He worked at Google as Chief of Staff for the CIO, and as of 2019, is the Chief of Product Operations.

## Slashdot

Bates and Malda founded Slashdot in July 1997 using the name "chips and dips". The website was renamed in September 1997. Slashdot is a technology-related news website, which features user-submitted and evaluated news stories about science and technology related topics.
In 2012, Slashdot had about 3.7 million unique visitors per month and received more than 5300 comments per day. The site has won more than 20 awards, including People's Voice Awards in 2000 for Best Community Site and Best News Site. Occasionally, a story will hyperlink to a server causing a large surge of traffic, which can overwhelm some smaller or independent sites, a phenomenon known as the Slashdot effect.
# Berbatov

Berbatov (masculine) or Berbatova (feminine) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dimitar Berbatov (born 1981), Bulgarian football player
* Kiprian Berbatov (born 1996), Bulgarian chess player
# Buck Divecha

Ramesh Vithaldas 'Buck' Divecha pronunciation (18 October 1927 – 19 February 2003) was an Indian Test cricketer. Divecha was a right-arm bowler who bowled fast-medium or off-breaks, and a useful batsman.
Divecha was born in a Gujarati family. In 1942 while studying in Wilson College he was arrested in connection with the Quit India movement. He was not charged, and he took no active part in politics after that. His father V.J. Divecha was a club cricketer, President of the Bombay Cricket Association and the Vice President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India.
While studying at Worcester College, Oxford, Divecha played four seasons of cricket for Oxford University and earned blues in 1950 and 1951. He appeared for Northamptonshire against the Australians in 1948 and played Minor Counties cricket for Oxfordshire.
Divecha toured England in 1952 and took 50 wickets. He took a hat-trick against Surrey and a career best 8 for 74 against Glamorgan in the next match. He played Tests against England in 1951–52 and 1952, and Pakistan in 1952–53 but achieved little.
Divecha's career in Indian domestic cricket was far shorter than that in England. He played one Ranji Trophy match for Bombay in 1951–52, one for Madhya Pradesh in 1954–55 and four for Saurashtra in 1962–63. In these six matches he took 22 wickets at 27.50. After his early retirement from cricket, he became a prominent golf player.
Divecha took an M.A. from Oxford. He was an executive with Burmah Shell and Mahindra & Mahindra.
His death came after a prolonged illness. He suffered from Alzheimer's disease.
# Coptops cameroni

Coptops cameroni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1978.
# Calais Conference

Calais Conference may refer to:
* Calais Conference (July 1915)
* Calais Conference (December 1915)
* Calais Conference (1917)
# Maximin

Maximin or Maximinus or similar may refer to:

## People

* Maximinus Thrax (173–238), Roman emperor, also known as Maximinus I
* Maximinus II (270–313), Roman emperor, also known as Maximinus Daia
* Gaius Julius Verus Maximus (died 238; 217/220–238), also incorrectly known as Maximinus the Younger, Caesar of Rome, son of Maximinus I
* Saint Maximin of Trier (died 346), French-born bishop of Trier, Germany
* Saint Maximinus of Aix (Maximin d'Aix), traditionally named as the first bishop of Aix and a figure in the legend of Mary Magdalene, often conflated in the Middle Ages with Maximin of Trier
* Maximinus (praetorian prefect) (fl. 4th century), Roman officer and barrister
* Maximinus (diplomat) (fl. 5th century), Byzantine ambassador to Attila the Hun
* Saint Mesmin or Maximin (died 520), French saint
* Maximin Isnard (1755–1825), French revolutionary
* Maximin Giraud (1835–1875), French Marian visionary
* Maximilian Kronberger (1888–1904), known as Maximin, German poet
* Maximino Ávila Camacho (1891–1945), Mexican revolutionary general (brother of President Camacho)
* Rayo de Jalisco Sr. (Máximino "Max" Linares Moreno, 1932–2018), former Mexican luchador
* Max León (Maximino León Molino, born 1950), Mexican former baseball pitcher
* Maximin Coia (born 1983), French pair skater
* Daniel Maximin (born 1947), Guadeloupean writer
* Maximin Alff (1866–1927), reverend in the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
* Maximin de Bompart (1698–1773), French naval officer, colonial administrator, and Governor of Martinique
* Juventinus and Maximinus (died 363), members of the imperial guard of Emperor Julian
* Mariani Maximin (1914–2011), politician from Guadeloupe

## Other uses

* Maximin (decision theory), also known as minimax, a strategy to maximize the minimum possible payback
* Maximin (philosophy), a principle regarding how justice relates to inequality
# 2017 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships

The 2017 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships were held at the Olympic Oval in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, from 25 to 26 February 2017.

## Schedule

| Date | Event |
| 25 February 2017 | 500 m women |
| 25 February 2017 | 500 m men |
| 25 February 2017 | 1000 m women |
| 25 February 2017 | 1000 m men |
| 26 February 2017 | 500 m women |
| 26 February 2017 | 500 m men |
| 26 February 2017 | 1000 m women |
| 26 February 2017 | 1000 m men |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |

### Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men details | Kai Verbij Netherlands | 136.065 | Håvard Holmefjord Lorentzen Norway | 136.280 | Kjeld Nuis Netherlands | 136.300 |
| Women details | Nao Kodaira Japan | 146.390 | Heather Richardson-Bergsma United States | 147.185 | Jorien ter Mors Netherlands | 147.495 |
# Castel

Castel may refer to the following places:

## In France

Castel is the Occitan word for the Latin Castrum (small caserna military castrum) and occurs very often in southern France toponyms especially mixed with the adjective nau (which means new written nòu in Occitan).
* Castel, Somme [fr], a village and former commune in Picardy, since 1965 part of Moreuil
* Belcastel (disambiguation), Great Castle
* Castelnaudary, Newcastle of Arry
* Castelnau-le-Lez, Newcastle upon Lez
* Castelsagrat, Holy castle
* Castelsarrasin, Sarracen castle

## In Italy

Castel, a short form of castello (castle), is a very common component in Italian place names, including:

## In Spain

* Castel de Cabra, a town in the province of Teruel, Aragón

## In Guernsey

* Castel, Guernsey, one of the parishes of Guernsey

## In Canada

* Castel Bay, a bay in Northwest Territories

## In Israel

* Castel National Park

## Other uses

* Castel Group, a French beverage company
# Calosoma scabrosum

Calosoma scabrosum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in Africa and the Middle East.
# Berbeo

Berbeo is a town and municipality in the Lengupá Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. The urban centre of Berbeo is located at an altitude of 1,350 metres (4,430 ft) in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. Berbeo borders San Eduardo in the east, Zetaquirá and Miraflores in the west, Zetaquirá in the north and Miraflores and Páez in the south.

## Etymology

The municipality was formerly called San Fernando de Aguablanca and Legupá, and since 1913 bears the name Berbeo, after Juan Francisco Berbeo.

## History

The area of Berbeo before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by the indigenous Muisca. In Berbeo petroglyphs have been discovered. Modern Berbeo was founded on April 23, 1743, by Jesuits.

## Economy

Main activity of Berbeo is agriculture, with coffee and chonto tomatoes as major products.

## Gallery

* Agua Blanca creek
* Petroglyphs
* Petroglyphs
# Svarthausen Nunatak

Svarthausen Nunatak (69°49′S 74°30′E﻿ / ﻿69.817°S 74.500°E﻿ / -69.817; 74.500) is a jagged, dark rock nunatak with a small outlier to the southwest, lying on the west side of Polar Times Glacier, about 4 nautical miles (7 km) south-southeast of Mount Caroline Mikkelsen. Mapped from air photographs by the Lars Christensen Expedition, 1936–37, and named Svarthausen (the black crag).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Svarthausen Nunatak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Princess Elizabeth Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Buitenhof (The Hague)

The Buitenhof (Dutch: , The Hague dialect:; English: Outer Court) is a square in The Hague, Netherlands, adjacent to the Binnenhof (Inner Court) and the Hofvijver (Court Pond). It is listed in the Top 100 Dutch heritage sites.

## History

The square originated in the 13th century, during the construction of the Binnenhof. It was filled with houses and stables and, in the reign of Count Albert I, it even featured a zoo. The zoo exhibited mostly falcons and other birds of prey that were used for hunting. Later, hounds were exhibited as well. The Buitenhof was moated for safety in the 15th century. People that did not belong to the court, lived outside of it, around the Plaats and the Korte Voorhout, and along the Hofvijver. The only entrance to the square was the Gevangenpoort, Prison Gate. A second entrance was introduced in 1814 with the construction of the Gravenstraat. In 1923, the houses between the gate and the Hofvijver were demolished, as was advised by architect Hendrik Petrus Berlage. This created more space for the increasing traffic, which had had to pass the gate before.

## Important buildings

* Number 19 was built in the second half of the 18th century as the main office of the garrison. It was renovated from 1897 to 1900, after which it became a police office. The building currently houses a restaurant.
* Number 20 was built in 1904 as a restaurant, named "Entre Deux Villes". In 1935, the building became a Cineac movie theatre, which later became a Pathé movie theatre.
* Number 22 is the Besognekamer, today a bridge society. The ground floor is occupied by a McDonald's.
* Number 33 is the Gevangenpoort, which was used as a prison from 1420 to 1828.
* Number 34 was built in 1467. In the 19th century, it was used as parking place of carriages of the court, until they were replaced to the Royal Stables in 1877.
* Number 37 is known as Vijverhof today. It was rebuilt by De Lussanet de la Sablonière in 1972, and renovated again in 2005-2007. The building is used as an annex of the House of Representatives.
* Number 38 is since 1872 the Cadastre.
* Number 39-42 are three 17th century houses, today housing the four star Hotel Corona.
# Michael W. Marine

Michael W. Marine (born October 3, 1947) is an American diplomat in Washington, D.C. He served in Suva (1993–1994), Fiji (1991–1993), Bonn (1994–1995), Moscow (1995–1997), Nairobi, Beijing (September 2000 – June 2004), Vietnam (2004–2007).

## Early life

Born in New York City, New York in 1947, Marine enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1967 and completed his service with the rank of captain in 1971. Mr. Marine received a BA in Chinese history, summa cum laude, from the University of California at Santa Barbara in 1974 and entered the Foreign Service in 1975. His initial postings were as a consular officer in Martinique, Embassy in London, and Consulate General in Guangzhou (1979–1981), and as a political officer in Consulate General in Hong Kong (1982–1985). His foreign languages are French, Chinese (Mandarin) and German. He received the State Department's Superior Honor Award in 1981, 1990, 1993, 1999, 2001 and 2002.

## Career

Marine was Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM) at the United States Embassy in Beijing, China from September 2000 to June 2004. He was DCM at the Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya from August 1997 to June 2000. In the wake of the devastating August 1998 terrorist attack on Embassy Nairobi, he served as Chargé d'Affaires, a.i. (CDA) there, from May 1999 until September 1999. He was Minister Counselor for Consular Affairs (MCCA) at Embassy Moscow from 1995 to 1997 and MCCA at Embassy Bonn from 1994 to 1995. From 1991 to January 1993, he was DCM at Embassy Suva, Fiji. From February 1993 until April 1994, he served as CDA at Embassy Suva. From 1985 until 1991, Mr. Marine served in a series of jobs at the Department of State in Washington, D.C. He was Director of the Office of Fraud Prevention Programs in the Bureau of Consular Affairs, Deputy Director of the Bureau of East Asia and the Pacific's Office of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia Affairs, and Special Assistant in the Bureau of Consular Affairs.

## Personal life

Marine and his wife have two daughters.
# CYP305M2

CYP305M2 (formerly called LM16181) is a cytochrome P450 enzyme found in migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) that catalyzes the key step of biosynthesis of phenylacetonitrile (PAN). PAN in turn is used as an aposematic chemical defense against predators.