OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karuhatan

Karuhatan is one of the constituent barangays in the city of Valenzuela, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Karuhatan is derived from the word "kaduhatan" meaning the "duhat" fruit tree or black plum. Around 40,000 residents live in this 190.6 hectare barangay.
It is also the Central Business District of the City since most businesses in the city are centered here and where the City Proper is exactly located.

## Landmarks

Famous landmarks include SM City Valenzuela, The City Government Center Complex (City Hall, Police Station, Valenzuela Town Center, People's Park), Telecom Training Institute, Karuhatan Jeepney Market, South Supermarket, Valenzuela Public Cemetery and the Valenzuela City General Hospital. Karuhatan is the most used company of taxis for years.
# Daniel Blumenthal

Daniel Blumenthal may refer to:
* Daniel Blumenthal (politician) (1860–1930), French politician
* Daniel Blumenthal (pianist) (born 1952), German-American pianist and laureate of the 1983 Queen Elisabeth Music Competition
# Osmorhiza

Osmorhiza is a genus of perennial herbs, known generally as sweet cicely, sweetcicely, or sweetroot. Most species are native to North America, but some grow in South America and Asia. Some species are used for medicinal purposes, but have dangerous lookalikes. The fruits of this plant have barbs on the end allowing them to stick to clothing, fur, or feathers.
American Indians used the roots of sweet cicely as a panacea. It was used as a tonic for upset stomach and to ease childbirth. The root was poulticed on boils and wounds, and a root tea was used as an eye wash. Folk medicine list uses of the plant as an expectorant and as a tonic for coughs and for stomachaches.

## Species

* Osmorhiza aristata
* Osmorhiza berteroi (Tapering sweetroot, mountain sweet cicely, mountain sweetroot)
* Osmorhiza brachypoda (California sweet cicely)
* Osmorhiza claytonii (Clayton's sweetroot, sweet cicely)
* Osmorhiza depauperata (Bluntseed sweetroot)
* Osmorhiza glabrata
* Osmorhiza longistylis (American sweet cicely, sweet cicely, white cicely, longstyle sweetroot, aniseroot, licorice root, or wild anise)
* Osmorhiza mexicana (Mexican sweet cicely)
* Osmorhiza occidentalis (Western sweetroot)
* Osmorhiza purpurea (Purple sweetroot)
# Child of the Future

Child of the Future is the thirteenth full-length studio album by the Norwegian band Motorpsycho that was released on August 7, 2009, via Rune Grammofon and Stickman Records. It marked the 20th anniversary of the band and in order to celebrate this, the band released "Child of the Future" on vinyl only; however with "spectacular design work", which includes a 24" poster and a cutout on the front. The album was originally scheduled to be released at the beginning of June 2009 but was delayed.
The album was recorded by Steve Albini and produced by Bent Sæther.
As with most Motorpsycho albums the cover art was created by Kim Hiorthøy.

## Personnel

Motorpsycho:
* Bent Sæther – vocals, bass guitar, guitars, keyboards, etc.
* Hans Magnus Ryan – guitars, vocals, keyboards, etc.
* Kenneth Kapstad – drums
with:
* Larry Space (Lars Lien) – piano on "Cornucopia"
# Chanuyot

The temple shops or Hebrew plural hanuyot (חנויות) were buildings near the Temple in Jerusalem mentioned in the Babylonian Talmud (B.Shabbat 15a, B.Rosh Hashanah 31a; B.Avodah Zarah 8b). According to the Talmud the Sanhedrin relocated to the temple shops, hanuyot, at some point before the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE. The plural hanuyot is also the word for "shops" in modern Hebrew.
The hanuyot are to be distinguished from the temple treasury or grain storehouse (אוצר 'otsar) for the Temple in Jerusalem mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. The Talmud indicates that the hanuyot were where the Priests and Levites stored the accoutrements for the daily functioning of the Temple. The hanuyot consisted of a single room along the southern edge of the Mount, almost 1,000 feet (300 m) long and 105 feet (32 m) wide. Its single story was 100 feet (30 m) high. Mazar (1975) identifies the hanuyot with the Royal Stoa, a basilica erected by Herod the Great at the southern end of his expansion of the Temple Mount.
When the Roman government limited the powers of the Sanhedrin, ca. 30 CE, the Sanhedrin moved from their chambers inside the azarah (Chamber of Hewn Stone) to the hanuyot (Talmud Rosh ha-Shanah 31a).
The hanuyot were destroyed along with the Temple by the Romans in 70 CE. Unlike the Temple, which was completely destroyed, a significant portion of the hanuyot may have survived the destruction as the current Al-Aqsa Mosque includes rows of ancient Corinthian columns that clearly predate the Islamic architecture.
# The Cauldron

The Cauldron was a non-profit, independent, esoteric magazine featuring in-depth articles on traditional witchcraft, Wicca, ancient and modern Paganism, magic, and folklore. It was published quarterly in the UK in February, May, August, and November between 1976 and 2015. It was founded to cater for pagan witches, giving space in particular to non-Gardnerian traditions of witchcraft and so provided some balance to The Wiccan (now Pagan Dawn), the mouthpiece of the Pagan Front (later the Pagan Federation). During its lifetime The Cauldron was edited by Michael Howard who "has been active among pagans and ritual magicians since the early 1960s".
Contributions have included: "The Leaves of Hekate – the Plant Lore of the Thessaly Witches" by Daniel A. Schulke, "Land Guardianship" by Sarah Lawless, "Traditional Fairy Lore" by Ronald Hutton.
# Dilshodbek Baratov

Dilshodbek Baratov (born 14 June 1997) is an Uzbekistani judoka. He won the silver medal in the men's 60 kg event at the 2023 World Judo Championships held in Doha, Qatar.
In 2022, he lost his bronze medal match in the men's 60 kg event at the World Judo Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
# Karuisawa-shuku

Karuisawa-shuku (軽井沢宿, Karuisawa-shuku) was the eighteenth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō. It is located in the northern portion of the present-day town of Karuizawa, in the Kitasaku District of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Karuisawa-shuku is 10 km (6.2 mi) from the preceding post station, Sakamoto-shuku, and 4 km (2.5 mi) from the following one, Kutsukake-shuku.

## History

The place that was originally called Karuisawa is, in actuality, approximately two to three kilometers from the post town, which is located at the western entrance to the Usui Pass. Karuisawa-shuku flourished more than any other post town along the Nakasendō, with five honjin and sub-honjin, in addition to over 100 other structures for travelers. During the Edo period, the post town also employed hundreds of meshimori onna (飯盛女), women who were employed by the Shōgun to serve food to travelers. To the east of the post town, a bridge crossed over the Yakazaki River, where travelers reluctantly parted with the meshimori onna.
From the Meiji period onwards, Karuisawa became a popular place with Western missionaries. It was at this point that the area's name changed from "Karuisawa" to the modern "Karuizawa," which is easier for foreigners to pronounce. Because there was a large number of foreigners in the area, many western-styled structures were also built up, which has resulted in few structures from the past remaining today.

## Neighboring Post Towns
### Nakasendō

    Sakamoto-shuku - Karuisawa-shuku - Kutsukake-shuku
# Elvira Menéndez

Elvira Menéndez or Mendes may refer to:
* Elvira Menéndez (died 921), Queen consort as the wife of King Ordoño II of León
* Elvira Menéndez (died 1022), Queen consort as the wife of King Alfonso V of León
# A. E. de Silva

Albert Emmanuel de Silva Snr. was a prominent businessman during the late 19th century in Sri Lanka.

## Business ventures

He founded and was the sole proprietor of the A.E. de Silva and Co. in the late 19th century, which dealt in every description of Ceylonese produce: principally Plumbago (Graphite), Desiccated Coconut, Fibre, Cacao, Cinnamon and Tea. The main export business was done with the United Kingdom and the continent, through the firm's agents in London, Hamburg and other European ports.

## Wealth

Mr. de Silva was the owner of large estates and town properties. He owned over 6000 acres (720,000 perches) of cultivated land 1,700 acres (6.9 km$^2$) in coconuts, 400 acres (1.6 km$^2$) in cinnamon, over 2,000 acres (8.1 km$^2$) in rubber and 200 acres (0.81 km$^2$) in cacao. He owned much property in the Colombo and resided in his mansion 'Stephanotis' on Flower Road, which was later renamed after his son Sir Ernest de Silva. He was one of the richest Sri Lankans of the late 19th century and arguably the richest in the early 20th century.

## Personal life

He married the daughter of Emanis Gunasekere who was a successful businessman engaged in exporting. He was the father of the philanthropist Sir Ernest de Silva and therefore the Grandfather-in-law of Construction Magnate Mr. U.N.Gunasekera, making the lineage one of the oldest traditionally wealthy families in the country.
# Dingwall Canal

vteDingwall Canal :
Legend :
The Dingwall Canal was a short tidal canal running from the town of Dingwall to the Cromarty Firth in the county of Ross and Cromarty, Scotland. It was completed by 1819, to provide better access to the town, but was not a commercial success, and was abandoned in the 1880s after the arrival of the railways.

## History

In 1578, John Leslie the Bishop of Ross produced a map of Scotland, which was published in Rome. Dingwall was of sufficient importance to be included on the map, and when James VI awarded it a burgh charter in 1587, it mentioned cobles and small boats. However, there was a problem caused by the deposition of alluvium from the rivers Conon and Orrin, which made access more difficult, and by 1773 the burgh was in a depressed state. There is some indication that improvements were made to the river soon afterwards, on a plan dated 1777, but a major scheme was actioned in 1815. The River Peffery was made deeper and wider, to allow boats to reach the town. The project was designed by the canal engineer Thomas Telford and involved diverting the river through a temporary cut so that a new course for it could be constructed. The work was completed by 1819, at a total cost of £4,365, to which the burgh had contributed £100 in 1815.
The canal was not a commercial success, as it only generated an income of £100 per year. In 1828, Telford estimated that repairs were needed which would cost £800, and so the town council asked the Commissioners of Highland Roads and Bridges to take over responsibility for it. Their action was not successful, and the burgh continued to manage it. By 1838, it was deemed to be a tolerably good harbour, and there was incoming trade in coal, lime and other goods, with grain, timber and bark passing in the other direction. Ships could dock safely away from the mud flats in what was effectively a tidal basin.

## Decline

The canal was 1.1 miles (1.8 km) in length, and its life was fairly short. The Inverness and Ross-shire Railway arrived in Dingwall in 1863, becoming part of the Highland Railway two years later, after which most of the traffic was lost, and the canal ceased to be used by the 1880s. The railway crossed the canal by a bridge which is a listed structure. Immediately to the north of the canal, the railway forks, with one line running northwards to Wick and Thurso, and the other running westwards to the Kyle of Lochalsh. The harbour at the mouth of the canal and a footbridge near the harbour are also listed structures.

## Legacy

The route of the canal still forms a pleasant walk from the town to a picnic site on the Cromarty Firth, although there is a firing range nearby, which fires over the canal, and so there are red warning flags and signs to indicate when it is unsafe to use this route.
Dingwall has a Common Good Fund, which was set up to benefit the people of the town. The deeds for the old part of Jubilee Park, which is located on the south bank of the canal, indicate that the canal is one of the assets of that fund, although no deeds have been found to prove that this is actually the case.
# Child of the Night (1950 film)

Child of the Night (Spanish:El hijo de la noche) is a 1950 Spanish drama film directed by Ricardo Gascón and starring Osvaldo Genazzani, María Rosa Salgado and José Suárez.

## Cast

* Osvaldo Genazzani as Lauro
* María Rosa Salgado as Marion Brown
* José Suárez as Darío
* Enrique Guitart as Martín
* Félix de Pomés as Jean Barrière
* Elva de Bethancourt as Ernestina
* María Severini as Alicia Brown
* Consuelo de Nieva as Josefina
* Joe La Roe as Santiago
* Luis Villasiul as Oculista
* Pedro Mascaró as Administrador
* Modesto Cid as Juez
# Dindica wytsmani

Dindica wytsmani is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1927. It is found in Sikkim, India.
# David Spada

David Spada (December 5, 1961 – May 13, 1996) was a jewelry designer in New York City in the 1980s and 1990s, and the creator and marketer of Freedom Rings.

## Early years and education

Spada was born in New Britain, Connecticut and grew up in Berlin, Connecticut. He attended Parsons School of Design in New York City, graduating around 1982. He began making jewelry as a student, and his works were recognized as early as 1984, when a piece made from orange rubber tubing was highlighted in the New York Times.

## Career

Spada opened a boutique, Casa di Spada, in New York's Lower East Side, which sold his jewelry designs, clothing and custom items; Spada's works were also sold through other outlets.
Independently and with his close friend Keith Haring, Spada designed and fabricated several costumes, headdresses and accessories for Grace Jones that were worn by her in performances. Some of these pieces are documented in photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe in which Jones's body was painted by Haring. Spada collaborated with designer Patrick Kelly on a jewelry line for Kelly's 1986 collection. He also worked with Kelly on one of the designer's most famous couture works, a 1986 Josephine Baker-inspired banana skirt and top originally modeled by Pat Cleveland, now in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
In the 1990s, Spada's designs began to move beyond jewelry and accessories. He created large-scale hanging decorations over the staircase in New York City's Palladium nightclub that the New Yorker described as "lustrous David Spada stalactites." A decorative screen he designed is highlighted in a 1998 book on decorating.
In 1991, Spada designed Freedom Rings, which are six aluminum rings, each in one of the colors of the rainbow flag. These rings are worn by themselves or as part of necklaces, bracelets, and keychains. They are a symbol of gay pride, and were originally sold as a fundraiser for the 1991 San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade and quickly became a national trend. In June 1992, several of MTV's on-air hosts wore Freedom Rings in recognition of Pride Month, elevating their visibility. They are sometimes referred to as "Fruit Loops".
By mid-1992, Spada claimed to have sold 60,000 sets of Freedom Rings. Also in 1992, Freedom Rings were featured in the first gay-specific Absolut Vodka ad, entitled Absolut Spada.

## Death

Spada died of AIDS complications on May 13, 1996.

## Material and cultural impact

Spada became especially known for his work in colored anodized aluminum, crafting a wide array of forms from the material, ranging from rings and earrings to clothing and swimwear embellished with aluminum decoration.
# The Eighth Mountain

The Eighth Mountain is the twelfth studio album by Italian symphonic power metal band Rhapsody of Fire. It was released on 22 February 2019 via AFM Records.
The album is the first chapter in a new saga, written by Alex Staropoli and Roberto De Micheli, entitled The Nephilim's Empire Saga. It is the first saga not written by Luca Turilli, who left the band in 2011. It is also the first studio album without vocalist Fabio Lione and the first without longtime drummer Alex Holzwarth since 1998's Symphony of Enchanted Lands. They were replaced by Giacomo Voli and Manu Lotter respectively, though it would be the only studio album with drummer Manu Lotter.
A music video for "Rain of Fury" was released on 11 January 2019.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Giacomo Voli, Roberto de Micheli and Alex Staropoli; all music is composed by Alex Staropoli and Roberto de Micheli

## Personnel

Credits for The Eighth Mountain adapted from liner notes.
Rhapsody of Fire
* Alex Staropoli – keyboards, production, engineer, recording, orchestra and choir arrangements, songwriting, lyrics
* Roberto De Micheli – guitars, songwriting, lyrics
* Alessandro Sala – bass
* Giacomo Voli – lead vocals, lyrics
* Manu Lotter – drums
Additional personnel
* Christopher Lee – posthumous narration on track 12
* Manuel Staropoli – flute, oboe
* Manuel Tomadin – harpsichord
* Vito Lo Re – orchestra conductor, scoring
* Bulgarian National Radio Symphony Orchestra – orchestra
Choir
* Alex Mari, Angelo Guidetti, Beatrice Bini, Chiara Tricarico, Enrico Correggia, Fabio Sambenini, Gabriele Gozzi, Marco Vincini, Monica Marozzi, Niccolò Porcedda, Raffaele Albanese, Stefano Ciceri, Stefano Corradini
Production
* Karsten Koch – photography
* Alex Charleux – cover art
* Sebastian "Seeb" Levermann – engineer, recording, mixing, mastering
* Marco Straccioni – recording, mixing (orchestra)
* Slav Slavtchev – orchestra contractor
* Maurizio Assenti – layout

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 148 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 185 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 22 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 88 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 118 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 25 |
# 1919 revolution

1919 Revolution can refer to:
* The Egyptian Revolution of 1919
* The German Revolution of 1918–1919 that began in November 1918
* The Bavarian Soviet Republic
* The Hungarian Soviet Republic
* The Greater Poland Uprising (1918–1919)
* The establishment of civilian government following the Finnish Civil War
# David Hodge

David Hodge may refer to:
* David Hodge (councillor), leader of Surrey County Council
* David Hodge (Glasgow) (1909–1991), Lord Provost of Glasgow
* David C. Hodge (born 1948), President of Miami University
* David McKellop Hodge (1841–1920), Creek Nation politician
* Dave Hodge (born 1945), Canadian sports announcer
# Ellobium chinense

Ellobium chinense is a species of small, air-breathing, snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Ellobiidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Japan (Honshū, Kyūshū and Shikoku) and it is Vulnerable species in Japan.
# Nicolas Heurtaut

Nicolas Heurtaut (1720 – 1771) was a French wood carver and furniture designer. He designed many pieces of furniture for the French royal family and the bourgeoisie. His furniture can be found in museums in Europe and the United States.

## Early life

Nicolas Heurtaut was born 1720 in Paris, France. He grew up on the Neuve-de-Cléry in the 2nd arrondissement. HIs father, Claude, was an armchair designer. He had a brother, Jacques. His paternal grandfather, Simon Heurtaut, was a Parisian bourgeois.
He was an apprentice in his father's practice from the age of 13 to 18. He completed his training from 18 to 22, when he became a full-fledge furniture designer. He was elected as a member of the Académie de Saint-Luc on October 17, 1742.

## Career

Heurtaut worked as a furniture designer from his practice on the Neuve de Cléry from 1742 to 1753. He was able to take on apprentices.
He received his inheritance in 1753, and became a senior furniture designer. He designed a sofa circa 1753, which is now displayed at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs. He also designed four armchairs for Martial-Louis Beaupoil de Sainte-Aulaire, bishop of Poitiers in 1755; they are now at the Louvre. Circa 1755, he designed an armchair, which is now at the Cleveland Museum of Art in Cleveland, Ohio, USA That same year, he designed another armchair, which is now at the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles, California. Again in 1755, he designed a gilt-wood firescreen for the owners of the Château de Montmort; it was auctioned by Sotheby's for 147,000 euros on May 5, 2015. Another armchair, owned by J. P. Morgan, was donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City in 1906. Moreover, he designed furniture for the French royal family in the Château de Versailles.
Heurtaut designed three armchairs, two sofas and a bed for King Louis XV, who gave them to his mistress, the Countess de Séran. After she moved from Paris to Normandy, they were moved to her Château de la Tour. In 2014, two armchairs were auctioned by Christie's, and in 2016 by Sothby's.
From 1760 to 1765, he designed four armchairs and three sofas for François de Bussy. They were acquired by Maurice de Rothschild. They are now at the Frick Collection in New York City.

## Personal life

He married Marie-Geneviève Destrumel, the daughter of Guillaume-Antoine Destrumel, a furniture designer, on July 22, 1772. She sold fish on the market near the rue de Bourbon in the 2nd arrondissement.

## Death

He died on May 21, 1771. He was fifty-one years old. His funeral took place at Notre-Dame de Bonne-Nouvelle.
# Dindica wilemani

Dindica wilemani is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1927. It is found in Taiwan.
# Chappell Hill Circulating Library

Chappell Hill Circulating Library is a historic library on Cedar Street in Chappell Hill, Texas.
The library was founded by the Chappell Hill Circulating Library Association in 1893, due to the generosity of W.G. Foote Jr, who donated the library owned by his late father, Dr. W. G. Foote Sr. Dr. Foote was a Methodist minister and a professor at Chappell Hill's Soule University during the mid-nineteenth century.
The collection was stored in various places for the first several years, until the newly formed Civic Club founded by local ladies decided to build a new library on Cedar Street (once called College St.) The three directors of the Circulating Library Association were Mrs. Fannie A. Campbell, Mrs. Joe E. Routt, and Miss Nannie Adams.
It was built in 1912 in a Colonial Revival style by J.W. Heartfield. The plan is nearly square, 20' x 24', with clapboard siding and corner beads. There is a hipped roof that is now asphalt, but was once shingled in cedar. The front elevation exhibits a semi-circular portico supported by two Doric columns capped with oversized capitals and two pilasters.
The interior is simple, with a single room adorned with beaded board wainscoting along the perimeter. Inside is a wrought iron fence from the balcony of the Hiram Thompson home.
When the Chappell Hill Female College closed down in 1912, they donated many of their books to the new public library. Some of them bear the name of the "Philomathean Society," one of two literary societies on the college campus.
Over the years, the building wore down and was damaged. By 1964, its columns were collapsing. Descendants of the original members of the Circulating Library Association decided that it should be saved and formed the Chappell Hill Historical Society. They ran a number of fundraisers, the largest of which was the Antique Show, held during the overlap between National Library Week and one of the Bluebonnet Trail Weekends, and thus the Bluebonnet Festival was born.
That year they were able to restore the library, and to their delight, discovered that the collection was intact! The Historical Society continues to work to preserve the library, and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 20, 1985.