OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Montgallet station

Montgallet (French pronunciation:) is a station on line 8 of the Paris Métro in the 12th arrondissement. It is named after the nearby rue Montgallet, which is in turn named after the former owner of the land on which the road was built upon. Rue Montgallet is well known in Paris for its computer shops.

## History

The station opened on 5 May 1931 as part of the extension of line 8 from Richelieu–Drouot to Porte de Charenton.
As part of the "Un métro + beau" programme by the RATP, the station's corridors and platform lighting were renovated and modernised on 19 November 2007.
In 2019, the station was used by 1,596,702 passengers, making it the 274th busiest of the Métro network out of 302 stations.
In 2020, the station was used by 804,190 passengers amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, making it the 266th busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.
In 2021, the station was used by 1,108,395 passengers, making it the 273rd busiest of the Métro network out of 304 stations.

## Passenger services
### Access

The station has a single access at rue Montgallet.

### Station layout

Street Level :
| B1 | Mezzanine | Mezzanine |
| Platform level | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| Platform level | Southbound | ← toward Balard (Reuilly – Diderot) |
| Platform level | Northbound | → toward Pointe du Lac (Daumesnil) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||

### Platforms

The station has a standard configuration with 2 tracks surrounded by 2 side platforms. The increased height of its vault along with the lower portion of its side walls being vertical instead of elliptical distinguishes it from the other stations on the line.

### Other connections

The station is also served by line 46 of the RATP bus network.

## Nearby

* Chemin de fer de Petite Ceinture (Promenade Plantée)
* Coulée verte René-Dumont
* Église Saint-Éloi de Paris
* Hôpital des Diaconesses de Reuilly
* Jardin de Reuilly - Paul Pernin
* Square Saint-Éloi

## Gallery

* Access at rue Montgallet
# Montgardin

Montgardin (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.
# Justin Massicault

Justin Théophile Athanase Massicault (September 14, 1838 – November 5, 1892) was a French journalist and government official.
Born in Ourouer-les-Bourdelins (Cher), Massicault was the child of two teachers and was at first a teacher himself, but then became a journalist at the daily Le Progrès in Lyon. In 1862 he joined the staff of La Gironde, a Bordeaux daily, where he eventually became editor.
Appointed prefect of the Haute-Vienne on October 25 of 1870, he resigned on February 6, 1871. He later founded several newspapers successively: L'Indépendance in Bordeaux, La Charente in Angouleme, and La Vienne in Poitiers.
He was appointed Prefect of the Rhône in 1882, and as resident-general in Tunisia on November 22 of 1886 till his death at Tunis on November 5 of 1892.
# Montigny-la-Resle

Montigny-la-Resle (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Dan Fosse

Dan Fosse (February 26, 1918 – December 6, 1987) was a Norwegian actor. He is best known for his role as the housemaster Haukås in the Stompa films and as the voice of Bodø in the radio plays about Stompa & Co.

## Family

Dan Fosse was the father of the teacher Dan Harald Fosse and the makeup artist Veslemøy Fosse Ree.

## Career

Fosse performed at the Edderkoppen Theater in 1962 and 1963 in the productions Skikk og bruk and Julebokken 1961. He also performed as an actor at the National Theater in 1968 and 1969 and participated in productions of The Memorandum (Norwegian title: Sirkulæret) and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead (Norwegian title: Rosenkrantz og Gyldenstern er døde).
Fosse was a language phenomenon ahead of some in Norwegian revue because he mastered many different dialects, which served him well in the interpretation of his many role types. He is also known from five films about the Olsen Gang, in which he played a guard and a butler.
Radio was also an important medium for Fosse. In addition to the Stompa radio plays, which were a great success in the Saturday children's program, he also contributed to many NRK Radio Theater plays in the 1970s. Some of his best-known contributions can be found in the series Dickie Dick Dickens and God aften, mitt navn er Cox.

## Filmography

* 1949: Svendsen går videre
* 1953: Skøytekongen
* 1956: Bjørnepatruljen
* 1956: Gylne ungdom as Olaf Vestby, a shopowner
* 1956: Kvinnens plass as the man that saw a UFO
* 1957: Peter van Heeren
* 1957: Selv om de er små
* 1957: Smuglere i smoking
* 1958: På tokt med Terna
* 1960: Veien tilbake
* 1962: Stompa & Co as Haukås the housemaster
* 1963: Stompa, selvfølgelig! as Haukås the housemaster
* 1964: Alle tiders kupp as the clerk at the alcoholic beverage retailer
* 1964: Husmorfilmen høsten 1964
* 1964: Pappa tar gull as Nille
* 1965: To på topp as the galley boy
* 1966: Kontorsjef Tangen
* 1967: Min kones ferie as the reindeer driver
* 1968: Skipper Worse
* 1969: An-Magritt as Gørr-Ola
* 1969: 22. november – den store leiegården as the ticket seller
* 1970: Balladen om mestertyven Ole Høiland as Emanuel
* 1970: Olsenbanden og Dynamitt-Harry as the guard at the state bank
* 1974: Under en steinhimmel as Emanuel
* 1975: Olsenbandens siste bedrifter as the guard with a dog
* 1976: Olsenbanden for full musikk as Joachim
* 1977: Olsenbanden og Dynamitt-Harry på sporet as the guard with a dog
* 1978: Olsenbanden og Data-Harry sprenger verdensbanken as the traffic warden
* 1981: Fleksnes fataliteter as the man in the national library archives
# Benjamin Raphael

Dr. Benjamin I. Raphael (November 8, 1818 – March 17, 1880) was born in Richmond, Virginia. He graduated from the University of Virginia with a medical degree. His father taught him the game of chess. He would later visit New York and went to the New York Chess Club, held in Carlton House, and it was here that he was able to strengthen his game by playing more formidable opponents such as Col. Charles D. Mead, Charles Stanley, and James Thompson, who at first gave him the odds of a knight.

## Career

After three years' attendance at New York Hospital, having completed his medical studies there, he traveled to Europe where he practiced medicine at the La Charite hospital in Paris. While in Paris he frequented the Café de la Régence where he often had games with Pierre Saint-Amant and Lionel Kieseritzky.
After returning to the United States he established himself in Louisville, Kentucky, where he was a medical practitioner and lecturer at the University of Louisville.

## Chess organizer

In 1845 he took part in forming a chess club, which soon thereafter, together with the clubs of Lexington and Frankfort, had the merit of instituting the well-known tournaments which took place every year in Kentucky. He played two games by correspondence, alongside a Mr. Ballard, with the Lexington club, as well as several matches via electric telegraph with Frankfort, Cincinnati, Nashville, and other towns. In the spring of 1857 he moved to New York, where he enjoyed an extensive medical practice. That same year he played a casual game against the legendary Paul Morphy, albeit a losing effort.

## Death and legacy

Dr. Raphael died in 1880. He was one of the participants in the 1st American Chess Congress played in 1857. He made it into the semi-finals, losing to Louis Paulsen. In a match for third place he then lost to Theodor Lichtenhein, eventually finishing in the fourth position in the tournament.
# Benjamin Rawitz-Castel

Benjamin Rawitz-Castel (April 24, 1946 – August 29, 2006), was an Israeli classical pianist and piano teacher.

## Biography

Benjamin Ravitz was born and raised in Haifa, Israel, a graduate of Donia Weizman Conservatory in Haifa. First appeared as a soloist with the Haifa Symphony Orchestra at the age of 15, conducted by Sergio Comisione, and at the age of 17 with the Kol Israel Orchestra in Jerusalem. During his military service in the IDF orchestra, he performed as a soloist pianist with the orchestra at the Culture Hall in Tel Aviv, conducted by Yitzhak Graziani.
Graduated from the Academy of Music in Tel Aviv under the great teacher Ilona Vince-Kraus, the Conservatory in Geneva, and the Royal Flemish Conservatory in Brussels, where he served as a faculty member for over thirty years.

## Music career

He based his solo and chamber music career in Brussels.
His career as a pianist and chamber music player with an extensive and varied repertoire spanned many countries around the world: in America, Africa, the Far East and Europe, where he also participated in festivals such as the Flanders Festival in Belgium, as well as in festivals in Italy, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Wales, Norway and France, and won critical acclaim for his performances and records, as well as international awards such as the Albanis Award in Barcelona at the Maria Canals Competition, the Mozart Award from the pianist Géza Anda, as well as awards for chamber music.
Among others, he played with clarinetist Donald L. Oehler and violists Jonathan Bagg and Sergiu Schwartz.
He was one of the teaching staff in the annual courses in Switzerland, England, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He was an honorary member of the 20th century competition in Orléans (France) and was invited to judge piano competitions in Italy. Many of his recordings are found in "Kol Israel", in the collection of recordings of "the Voice of Music".

## Awards and recognition

* Mozart-Prize, Zurich
* Premio Albéniz, Barcelona
* European Broadcasting Prize

## Death

On August 29, 2006, Rawitz was murdered in the course of a robbery in the building where he lived in Brussels. One of the murderers was 15-year-old Junior Kabunda, a Belgian of Congolese origin. On December 20, 2010 Kabunda was sentenced to life imprisonment.
# Just What Time It Is

Just What Time It Is is the second album by American-born singer/songwriter Jeb Loy Nichols, released in 2000 on the Rough Trade record label.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jeb Loy Nichols except as indicated.
* "Heaven Right Here" – 3:38
* "Perfect Stranger" – 4:16
* "Hold Me Till I Fall" (Nichols, Wayne Nunes) – 3"23
* "Kissing Gate" (Nichols, Nunes) – 3:32
* "Say Goodbye to Christopher" (Nichols, Ewan Pearson) – 4:01
* "Room 522" (Nichols, Nunes) – 3:38
* "She Reminded Me" – 2:57
* "Midnight (All Night Long)" – 3:55
* "Summer Came" – 4:17
* "Trying to Get Over" (Nichols, Nunes) – 3:48
* "Sadly Sometimes" (Nichols, Lorraine Morley) – 4:12
* "Double Dose of You" – 3:18
* "Heavy Changes" – 5:40

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | (favorable) |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Cincinnati CityBeat | (favorable) |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| The Guardian | |
| Spin | 8/10 |
Nichols' second release received good reviews. Allmusic.com said "He has soul oozing out of every pore." They add "And on top of it all, the songs are great." KEXP.org, the radio station of the Experience Music Project said "Deceptively light, it gets deeper with every listen."
# Dan Mallin

Dan Mallin is a Minnesota entrepreneur, Co-Founder and Managing Partner of Magnet 360, Co-Founder of The Minnesota Cup, Entrepreneur-in-Residence of the Gary S. Holmes Center for Entrepreneurship at the Carlson School of Management, and a Board Member of various organizations.
Dan spent the early years of his career at 3M, as a Technologist Manager. In 1995, Mallin Co-founded Imaginet LLC., a consultancy providing internet-based solutions, with business partner Scott Litman. They sold the company to J. Walter Thompson in 2001, where Mallin then became the North American COO of the company.
Together, Mallin and Litman founded Spot Buy Spot in 1996, a company that developed IT services and Software to help media buyers manage inventory in the advertising industry. The company was eventually sold to Comcast in 2007.
In 2005, Mallin and Litman co-founded The Minnesota Cup. The competition was started to promote ground-breaking business ideas and is opened to all Minnesotans. Winning participants are awarded a share of over $300,000 in cash prizes, opportunities to meet local investors and get exposure in the media. The intention of the Minnesota Cup is to promote the discovery and commercialization of innovative, entrepreneurial ideas in the state of Minnesota. Since its founding, it has become the largest statewide business plan competition in the United States. Over 10,000 Minnesotans have participated, with top finishers having raised nearly $170 million in new capital.
Mallin has been recognized and awarded by multiple institutions, including multiple 3M awards, Ernst & Young’s Entrepreneur of the Year, Business Journal’s 40 Under 40, Twin Cities Business 200 People to Know, The Real Power 50 from Minnesota Business Magazine, and the Titans of Technology.
In September 2015, Mallin was a recipient of University of Minnesota's Outstanding Achievement Award. This award is given to University of Minnesota graduates who have attained exceptional distinction in their professional career or in public service, as well as demonstrated significant leadership on a community, state, national or international level.
# Dan Malone

Danny Frank Malone (born January 22, 1955) is an American journalist, an investigative reporter who won a Pulitzer Prize. Malone currently works for the Fort Worth Weekly, an alternative newspaper.
Malone worked as a reporter for the Corpus Christi Caller-Times and the Fort Worth Star-Telegram before joining The Dallas Morning News in 1985. In 2002, he joined the staff of the Fort Worth Weekly.
Malone has taught journalism classes at Tarleton State University and at the University of North Texas as an adjunct professor, while also serving as a Hearst Visiting Professional-in-Residence for the UT-Austin journalism program and Jurist for the Mayborn Literary Nonfiction Writers Conference of the Southwest (associated with the Mayborn School of Journalism at UNT).
Malone is a graduate of Kimball High School in Dallas and the University of Texas at Austin.
Malone and Lorraine Adams of The Dallas Morning News shared the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting, citing "reporting that charged Texas police with extensive misconduct and abuses of power".

## Books

* America's Condemned: death row inmates in their own words, by Malone and Howard Swindle (Kansas City: A. McMeel Pub, 1999) ISBN 0-836281985
# Jácara

Jácaras are Spanish songs which are accompanied with instruments and are performed during the entr'acte of a theatrical performance and also as an accompaniment to many types of dance.

## Etymology

There are different explanations for the origin of the term. Corominas (1954) gives the origin as an Arabic word for chess, other sources give the origin as Arabic for bellowing or making someone angry.

## Texts

The form may be textless, as in the compositions of Santiago de Murcia.
The words of a secular jácara are often about a prankster and his adventures and frequently use vulgar language. Dramatists Calderón de la Barca, Francisco de Quevedo cultivated the genre.
During the late baroque the jácara could also be set to a semi-sacred vernacular text, such as Al arma, al arma valientes for 8 voices for Saint Ignatius of Loyola composed by the chapelmaster of Sucre Cathedral, Bolivia, Juan de Araujo.

## Sources
### Citations

* ↑ Christmas music from baroque México - Page 37 Robert Murrell Stevenson - 1974 "In his Diccionario critico etimologico de la lengua castellana (Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1954), H, 1023, Joan Corominas derived "jacara = xacara" from "xaque. " English "check" comes from the same Arabic root as does "xaque." "
* ↑ The three secular plays of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: a critical study - Page 124 Guillermo Schmidhuber de la Mora, Sister Juana Inés de la Cruz, Olga Martha Peña Doria - 2000 "The Turdion, a Gallicism for tordion, from tordre (to twist), is a type of very graceful dance from the Spanish school; the Jacara comes from the Arabic yakkara (to make someone furious, to irritate someone); it is a joyous, ..."
* ↑ Tess Knighton, Álvaro Torrente -Devotional music in the Iberian world, 1450-1800: 2007 - "During his long tenure (1680- 1712) as chapelmaster at La Plata cathedral, Juan de Araujo wrote a Jácara a 8 for Saint Ignatius of Loyola, AI arma, al arma valientes

### Bibliography

* Álvaro Torrente, '¿Cómo se cantaba al "tono de jácara"?', en M.L. Lobato y A. Bèhue (eds.), Literatura y música del hampa en Los siglos de Oro (Madrid, Visor, 2014).
* This dance-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about a music genre is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Benton County Courthouse

Benton County Courthouse may refer to:
* Benton County Courthouse (Arkansas), Bentonville, Arkansas
* Benton County Courthouse (Indiana), Fowler, Indiana
* Benton County Courthouse (Iowa), Vinton, Iowa
* Benton County Courthouse (Mississippi), Ashland, Mississippi, a Mississippi Landmark
* Benton County Courthouse (Oregon), Corvallis, Oregon
* Benton County Courthouse (Washington), Prosser, Washington, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# Benjamin Whichcote

Benjamin Whichcote (March 1609 – May 1683) was an English Establishment and Puritan divine, Provost of King's College, Cambridge and leader of the Cambridge Platonists. He held that man is the "child of reason" and so not completely depraved by nature, as Puritans held. He also argued for religious toleration.

## Life and career

Whichcote was born at Whichcote Hall in Stoke upon Tern, Shropshire. He entered Emmanuel College, Cambridge in 1628, and became a fellow in 1633. In 1637, he was ordained a deacon and priest at the same time. In 1643, he married and took up priestly duties in a Cambridge-dispensed parish in North Cadbury, Somerset. In 1644, he became 19th Provost of King's College due to Parliamentary control of the universities. However, he was the only new head of house who did not subscribe to the National Covenant. In 1650, during the Interregnum, he was vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge, and advised Oliver Cromwell on the subject of toleration of the Jews. After the Restoration he was removed from his position at King's College, but reinstated when he accepted the Act of Uniformity in 1662.
From that time he was the Curate of St. Anne's Church, Blackfriars, until it burnt down in 1666. In 1668, he was appointed Vicar of St Lawrence Jewry. He was a brother to Jeremy Whichcote and Elizabeth Foxcroft, wife of Ezechiel Foxcroft.
Whichcote was one of the leaders of the Cambridge Platonists, and had liberal views. In 1650, he was involved in a controversy with his former teacher and friend Anthony Tuckney. He was opposed to the doctrine of total depravity and adopted a semi-Pelagian position, holding that man is the "child of reason", and therefore not, as the Puritans held, of a completely depraved nature. He argued that there are some questions beyond the ability of reasonable and religious people to solve, and he therefore called for religious toleration. He was accused at various times by various persons of being an Arminian, Socinian, and Latitudinarian.
He died in Cambridge in May 1683 aged 74 and was buried in London at the church of St Lawrence Jewry.

## Works

Nearly all of his works were published posthumously. They include Select Notions of B. Whichcote (1685), Select Sermons (1689), Discourses (1701), and Moral and Religious Aphorisms (1703).
# Benjamin Wetherill Brunson

Benjamin Wetherill Brunson (1823–1898) was an American surveyor and politician who served in the Minnesota Territorial House of Representatives from 1849 until 1852. He was one of the original platters of Saint Paul, Minnesota.

## Biography

Brunson was born in 1823 in Detroit. His father, Alfred Brunson, was a prominent Methodist preacher. In 1835, the Brunsons moved to Prairie du Chien, then a part of Michigan Territory.
Brunson came to Saint Paul in 1847 and assisted his brother, Ira B. Brunson, in platting the city for the first time. He would then serve in the Minnesota Territorial House of Representatives for the first and second sessions.
In 1855, the Benjamin Brunson House was built. It was built in a federal style and was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It is one of the oldest surviving houses in Saint Paul.
Brunson joined the 8th Minnesota Infantry Regiment for the Civil War. The regiment would eventually merge into William Tecumseh Sherman's army in North Carolina. He achieved the rank of lieutenant.
He died in Saint Paul in May 1898.
# Bergamasco (surname)

Bergamasco is a surname of Italian origin. It is a male singular adjective referring to someone from Bergamo. Notable people with the surname are as follows:
* Arturo Bergamasco (born 1951), Italian rugby union football player
* Ernesto Bergamasco (born 1950), Italian boxer
* Eugenio Bergamasco (1858–1940), Italian engineer and politician
* Guglielmo Bergamasco (aka Guglielmo dei Grigi, c.1485–1550), Italian architect and sculptor
* Mauro Bergamasco (born 1979), Italian rugby union football player
* Mirco Bergamasco (born 1983), Italian rugby union football player
* Rafael Santos Bergamasco (aka Rafael Akai, born 1986), Brazilian football player
* Sonia Bergamasco (born 1966), Italian actress
# Mordellina atrofusca

Mordellina atrofusca is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellina. It was described in 1951.
The Latin specific epithet atrofusca means "dark brown".
# Monika Zguro

Monika Zguro (born February 8, 1971) is an Albanian model who won the title of Miss Albania in 1993 and Miss Europe in 1995, where she finished third.
# Benzo(c)phenanthrene

Benzo[c]phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C$_{18}$H$_{12}$. It is a white solid that is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. It is a nonplanar molecule consisting of the fusion of four fused benzene rings. The compound is of mainly theoretical interest but it is environmentally occurring and weakly carcinogenic.
# Benzo(a)fluoranthene

Benzo[a]fluoranthene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C$_{20}$H$_{12}$.
# Józef Tretiak

Józef Tretiak (28 September 1841 – 18 March 1923) was a Polish writer.
Tretiak wrote a major critical biography of Józef Bohdan Zaleski (3 vols, 1911, 1913, 1914).
# Józef Słowakiewicz

Józef Jan Słowakiewicz (born 17 February 1945) is a Polish former ice hockey player. He played for Podhale Nowy Targ and Legia Warsaw during his career. With Podhale Słowakiewicz won the Polish hockey league championship eight times. He also played for the Polish national team at several World Championships as well as the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Moot

Moot may refer to:
* Mootness, in American law: a point where further proceedings have lost practical significance; whereas in British law: the issue remains debatable
* Moot court, an activity in many law schools where participants take part in simulated court proceedings
* moot, the pseudonym for Christopher Poole (born c. 1988), founder of the anonymous imageboard 4chan.org
* The Moot, a discussion group of Christian intellectuals active in Britain from 1938 to 1947