OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caramel (singer)

Ferenc Molnár (born 1 February 1982, Szolnok), known by the stage name Caramel, is a Hungarian singer. He is most well known for winning the second season of Megasztár.

## Personal life

Caramel was born on 1 February 1982 in the town of Szolnok. He is of Hungarian Roma descent. At age 16, he moved to Törökszentmiklós with his stepfather, mother and siblings. His parents' relationship deteriorated after his brother was killed in a car crash, leading him to move out at age 17. Work was hard to find because of his herniated disc. He got his nickname Caramel from a friend when he received a negative response from a publisher.

## Musician

In 2004, he applied to Megasztár. In 2005, Caramel narrowly won over fellow contestant Tamás Palcsó to become the first contest's winner. He started to compile his first album in his apartment. In 2005, he released two albums: a compilation of the songs he sang at Megasztár, the second one being called Nyugalomterápia. Both reached number one at the JAHASZ charts. In December of that year, he held his first release concert with other artists, such as István Lerch, Eszter Szabó, Joci Pápai, and Eszter Bartók.
In 2006, he released his next album, Újrahangolva, with music videos filmed in London. More albums followed in 2010, 2011 and 2014. He took part in multiple music shows as judges, including the Hungarian version of The Voice, and Az ének iskolája, a school-inspired music competition show.
In 2011, Caramel was selected as a contestant for A Dal 2012, the first edition for the national selection of Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest, with the song "Vízió". It was one of the top 4 by televoting, but lost to Compact Disco. He was a judge for the only season of The Voice – Magyarország hangja. He was a judge in A Dal 2017 and was also a jury member for Hungary for the Eurovision Song Contest 2017.
# Belsele

Belsele is a village and a deelgemeente of the municipality of Sint-Niklaas, which is situated in the Belgian province of East Flanders.

## History

Around the 2nd or 3rd century CE there stood a Roman villa in Belsele, that was discovered in the 19th century. Other findings (like Roman coins) also suggest there was a Roman presence in Belsele around the 3rd century.
Belsele was first mentioned in 870. In 1217 Belsele became an autonomous parish. In that time Belsele and Sinaai were united in rule in a tribunal (under the Keure van Waas). In 1795, Belsele became canton Capitol of the Scheldt department, with Daknam, Eksaarde, Elversele, Kemzeke, Sinaai, Sint-Pauwels, Tielrode, and Waasmunster as subordinate municipalities. This statute was in force till the Belgian Revolution in 1830.
Until the first half of the twentieth century, Belsele maintained its typical character of a farmers village in the Waas. Production was mainly focused on flax and wheat till 1850. This changed in the twentieth century when the emphasis was put on food, construction, and textile. Since the second world war, Belsele evolved to a green, residential area. Most of the people work in Sint-Niklaas and Antwerp (fewer). The hamlet Puivelde forms a separate entity.

## Gallery

* Clergy house
* Sport hall De Klavers
* Village pump
* Belsele Castle
# Battle of Maraycalla

The battle of Maraycalla was fought in 1534 between Spanish conquistadors and renegade forces of the Inca Empire (Atahualpa faction of the Inca Civil War), whose capital Cuzco had been taken by the Spaniards in November 1533. The Inca army was commanded by famous general Quizquiz. After losing the battle, Quizquiz' army retreated via Cajamarca to its base in the Northern capital Quito.
When approaching Quito after marching more than 1500 km, Quizquiz learned that Spanish forces had already taken possession of Quito. Quizquiz wanted to continue the fight, but the Inca general was slain by his mutinous forces.
# Cátia Oliveira

Cátia Cristina da Silva Oliveira (born 12 June 1991) is a Brazilian Para table tennis player and former footballer. Cátia won a gold medal at the 2015 Parapan American Games and was selected for the 2016 Paralympic Games in her home country. Cátia began playing table tennis in 2013 and developed quickly, winning a place on Brazil's national team in time for the 2015 Parapan American Games. In October 2018 she won a silver medal at the World Para Table Tennis Championships in Slovenia. She was bereaved by the untimely death of her father during the tournament.
Botucatu Futebol Clube signed Cátia as a promising footballer when she was 14 years old. In October 2007, teammate Renata Costa was driving Cátia and Michele in her Opel Corsa when she crashed into another car at a level crossing. Michele and Renata suffered minor injuries, while Cátia, who was asleep in the back seat, suffered a spinal cord injury resulting in paraplegia. Costa was fined $576 for driving without a licence. Cátia had been called up to the Brazil women's national under-17 football team on the day of the accident.
In June 2021 she was one of the women as part of Brazil's table tennis team for the 2020 Paralympic Games which were delayed for a year due to the Coronavirus pandemic. The other athletes were Bruna Costa Alexandre (class 10), Danielle Rauen (in class 9) and Joyce Oliveira (in class 4).
# Cyrtodactylus manos

Cyrtodactylus manos, the yellow-snouted bent-toed gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Papua New Guinea .
# Miribel-les-Échelles

Miribel-les-Échelles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.

## Notable person

* Henry Louis Le Chatelier (1850–1936) died in Miribel-les-Échelles
# José Alberto Sochón

José Alberto Sochón (born 27 August 1980) is a Guatemalan cyclist. He competed in the men's keirin at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# DES Challenges

The DES Challenges were a series of brute force attack contests created by RSA Security to highlight the lack of security provided by the Data Encryption Standard.

## The Contests

The first challenge began in 1997 and was solved in 96 days by the DESCHALL Project.
DES Challenge II-1 was solved by distributed.net in 39 days in early 1998. The plaintext message being solved for was "The secret message is: Many hands make light work."
DES Challenge II-2 was solved in just 56 hours in July 1998, by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), with their purpose-built Deep Crack machine. EFF won $10,000 for their success, although their machine cost $250,000 to build. The contest demonstrated how quickly a rich corporation or government agency, having built a similar machine, could decrypt ciphertext encrypted with DES. The text was revealed to be "The secret message is: It's time for those 128-, 192-, and 256-bit keys."
DES Challenge III was a joint effort between distributed.net and Deep Crack. The key was found in just 22 hours 15 minutes in January 1999, and the plaintext was "See you in Rome (second AES Conference, March 22-23, 1999)".

## Reaction

After the DES had been shown to be breakable, FBI director Louis Freeh told Congress, "That is not going to make a difference in a kidnapping case. It is not going to make a difference in a national security case. We don't have the technology or the brute force capability to get to this information."
It was not until special purpose hardware brought the time down below 24 hours that both industry and federal authorities had to admit that the DES was no longer viable. Although the National Institute of Standards and Technology started work on what became the Advanced Encryption Standard in 1997, they continued to endorse the DES as late as October 1999, with FIPS 46-3. However, Triple DES was preferred.
# Cyperus inaequalis

Cyperus inaequalis is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Mauritius.
# Cyperus indecorus

Cyperus indecorus is a species of sedge that is native Malawi, Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa, and Namibia in southern Africa.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth in 1837.
# Cyperus infucatus

Cyperus infucatus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of South America.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth in 1837.
# Cyperus impolitus

Cyperus impolitus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of South America.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Sigismund Kunth in 1837.
# DGUOK

Deoxyguanosine kinase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DGUOK gene.

## Function

In mammalian cells, the phosphorylation of purine deoxyribonucleosides is mediated predominantly by two deoxyribonucleoside kinases, cytosolic deoxycytidine kinase and mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase. The protein encoded by this gene is responsible for phosphorylation of purine deoxyribonucleosides in the mitochondrial matrix. In addition, this protein phosphorylates several purine deoxyribonucleoside analogs used in the treatment of lymphoproliferative disorders, and this phosphorylation is critical for the effectiveness of the analogs. Alternative splice variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described for this gene.

## Clinical

Mutations in this gene have been linked to inherited mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes, neonatal liver failure, nystagmus and hypotonia.
# DGX

DGX might refer to:
* Nvidia DGX, a series of super computer nodes
* MOD St Athan (IATA: DGX), a Ministry of Defence airfield connected to the RAF (British Royal Air Force)
* DGX, a division of Dollar General
* Quest Diagnostics (NYSE: DGX)
* A type of bullet, see .460 Weatherby Magnum
* A series of Yamaha portable grand pianos
# Battle of Tenedos (86 BC)

The Battle of Tenedos of 86 BC was a naval battle between the forces of Mithridates VI of Pontus and those of the Roman Republic. The Roman-allied fleet was led by Lucius Licinius Lucullus while the Pontic fleet was led by Neoptolemus. The Roman-allied fleet was victorious and ended Pontic naval supremacy in the Aegean and allowed the Romans to start transporting their army into Asia-Minor. The battle of Tenedos of 86 BC is part of the First Mithridatic War. There is another battle of Tenedos in 73 BC during the Third Mithridatic War.
After winning two naval engagements Lucullus finally found the main Pontic fleet near the Island of Tenedos. Lucullus himself was on a ship commanded by an experienced Rhodian sailer, one Damagoras, who sailed his ship directly toward Mithridates' commander Neoptolemus. The Pontic admiral sought to ram Lucullus' ship in a head-on-attack. Damagoras skillfully avoided the attack, and Lucullus was able to orchestrate a victory over the Pontic fleet. After the battle Mithridates' naval forces all over the Aegean were in full retreat.
# Misanthropic Carnage

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metalstorm.ee | Link |
Misanthropic Carnage is the second studio album released by the death metal band Severe Torture in 2002. It was recorded at Franky's Recording Kitchen in The Netherlands with producers Berthus Westerhuys and Robbie Woning.

## Track listing

* Mutilation Of The Flesh - 03:14
* Meant To Suffer - 04:05
* Carnivorous Force - 02:48
* Misanthropic Carnage - 04:33
* Blinded I Slaughter - 03:54
* Impelled To Kill - 01:58
* Castrated - 04:40
* Forever To Burn - 01:42
* Your Blood Is Mine - 05:25

## Personnel

* Dennis Schreurs – vocals
* Thijs van Laarhoven – guitar
* Patrick Boleij – bass
* Seth van de Loo – drums
* This 2000s death metal album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# José Luis Meilán Gil

José Luis Meilán Gil (6 July 1933 – 26 June 2018) was a Spanish lawyer, university professor and politician. He was a member of parliament, participated in the making of the Spanish constitution, and was rector of Universidade da Coruña.

## Early life

Born in A Coruña on 6 July 1933, Meilan attended the catholic school run by the Salesians of Don Bosco in his city, from which he graduated in 1951. He then studied law at the universities of Santiago de Compostela, Zaragoza and Oviedo. He started teaching administrative law at Universidad de Madrid and at the school of civil servants at Alcala de Henares (the current INAP), before he earned his chair at Universidade de Santiago de Compostela in 1968.

## Political activity

On 16 November 1971 Meilán was elected to the Cortes Españolas, as a representative of the province of A Coruña, remaining in office until 30 June 1977. He founded Partido Gallego Independiente, which joined Unión de Centro Democrático (UCD) for the 1977 Spanish general election, in which he was elected for the Spanish Congress of Deputies. After being re-elected on 1 March 1979, on 26 April he was appointed secretary of state for constitutional development.

## Rector of Universidade da Coruña

Meilan promoted the creation of Universidade da Coruña, and was appointed its rector on 1 August 1990. He would then be elected and re-elected several times until he retired undefeated at the mandatory retirement age of 70 in 2003. Meilan is also named among the five "pioneers" that founded the Spanish University Rectors' Conference in 1994, being also the second to head its Spanish University Committee for International Relations.

## Awards and distinctions

Meilán has received the Gold Medal of Galicia, the Great Cross of the Order of Civil Merit, the Great Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise, the Order of Agricultural Merit, and Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.
# Battle of the Commandos

Battle of the Commandos (also known as Legion of the Damned) is a European Macaroni-War film directed in 1969 by Umberto Lenzi. The movie was a co-production between Italy (where it was released as La legione dei dannati), West Germany (where is known with the title Die zum Teufel gehen) and Spain (where is known as La brigada de los condenados).

## Plot

In June 1944, the Allies initiate the liberation of Europe by landing in Normandy. The Germans have fortified the French coasts to resist the landing, but the exact location and day are unknown to them. Colonel Henderson, an English officer, is given a mission to form a commando unit and reach the French coasts near Le Havre, east of Normandy, to mislead the Germans about the landing location.
Colonel Ackerman, who had previously defeated Henderson's unit in North Africa, commands the German troops in that area. Upon reaching the beach, the commandos detonate underwater mines, neutralize bunkers, and face additional German forces, forcing them to retreat inland. Despite losing several members during pursuits, they successfully destroy a massive rail-mounted cannon.

## Cast

* Jack Palance: Col. Charley MacPherson
* Curd Jürgens: Maj. Gen. von Reilow
* Thomas Hunter: Capt. Kevin Burke
* Robert Hundar: Pvt. Raymond Stone
* Wolfgang Preiss: Col. Ackerman
* Helmuth Schneider: Pvt. Sam Schrier
* Guido Lollobrigida: Pvt. Tom Carlyle
* Aldo Sambrell: Sgt. Karim Habinda
* Diana Lorys: Janine
* Franco Fantasia: Schiwers, the French Maquis leader
* Gérard Herter: Lt. Hapke
* Mirko Ellis: Capt. Adler
* Bruno Corazzari: Pvt. Frank Madigan

## Release

Battle of the Commandos was released in Spain on August 12, 1969 as La brigada de los condenados. It was released in West Germany on April 17, 1970 as Die zum Teufel gehen.
# DSMB

DSMB may stand for:
* Delayed surface marker buoy, an inflatable buoy used by SCUBA divers
* Data and safety monitoring board, an independent group of experts who monitor patient safety and treatment efficacy data while a clinical trial is ongoing
# DOST Biliran

DOST Biliran, officially called Biliran Provincial Science and Technology Center (DOST Biliran-PSTC) is one of the six provincial centers of the Department of Science and Technology Regional Office No. VIII (DOST-8). It is currently located inside the campus of Naval State University, PI Garcia St., Naval, Biliran, Philippines.
The PSTC was created by virtue of Republic Act 6959. "AN ACT ESTABLISHING PROVINCIAL CENTERS FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN ALL PROVINCES OF THE PHILIPPINES AND APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFORE" signed by then President Corazon C. Aquino on July 31, 1990.
Blogsite: http://dostbiliranpstc.blogspot.com/
# DOSKY Awards

The DOSKY Awards are presented annually for achievements in Slovak theatre. The awards were founded in 1996. The winners are selected by vote by theatre critics. Recent winners in the principal categories have been as follows.

## Best Actress

1996 – Diana Mórová for Rosalind in As You Like It
1997 – Zuzana Kronerová for Mother in Mother
1998 – Zora Kolínska for Akulina in Scény z Domu Bessemenovcov - Meštiaci
1999 – Adela Gáborová for Lady Macbeth in Macbeth
2000 – Emília Vášáryová for The Old Woman in The Chairs
2001 – Anna Šišková for Celia in Večierok
2002 – Emília Vášáryová for Maria Callas in The Master Class
2003 – Anna Šišková for The Young Woman in Bash
2004 – Emília Vášáryová for Stevie in The Goat, or Who Is Sylvia?
2005 – Ingrid Timková for Kráľovná noci in Ignorant a šialenec
2006 – Táňa Pauhofová for Manon in Manon Lescaut
2007 – Zuzana Kanócz for Portia Coughlanová in Portia Coughlanová
2008 – Daniela Kuffelová for Matka in Matka
2009 – Jana Oľhová for Sara in Mobil
2010 – Edita Borsová for Beta in Máša a Beta
2011 – Szidi Tobias for Žena in Gazdova krv
2012 – Božidara Turzonovová for Natálie in Pohania
2013 – Anna Javorková for Clytemnestra in Oresteia
2014 – Zdena Studenková for Leni Riefenstahl in Leni
2015 – Dominika Kavaschová for Runa in Mojmír II. alebo Súmrak ríše
2016 – Petra Vajdová for Emilie Ekdahl in Fanny and Alexander
2017 – Lucia Korená for Anne Frank in Anne Frank
2018 – Barbora Andrešičová for Emma in People, Places and Things
2019 – Tatiana Poláková for Mary Stuart in Mary Stuart
2020 – not awarded due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021 – not awarded due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2022 – Alena Pajtinková for Masha in Three Sisters

## Best Actor

1996 – Ján Kožuch for Herec in ...príď kráľovstvo Tvoje
1997 – Martin Huba for Zhevakin in Marriage
1998 – Boris Farkaš for Tetrev in Scény z Domu Bessemenovcov
1999 – Marián Slovák for Tevye in Fiddler on the Roof
2000 – Boris Farkaš for Porfirij Petrovič in Vražda sekerou v Svätom Peterburgu
2001 – Vladimír Hajdu for Vikomt de Valmont in Kvartéto
2002 – Matej Landl for Larry in Bližšie od teba
2003 – Milan Lasica for Henri in Life x 3
2004 – Juraj Kukura for Martin in The Goat, or, Who is Sylvia?
2005 – Marián Labuda for Tiso in Tiso
2006 – Peter Šimun for Rudolf Höller in Pred odchodom na odpočinok
2007 – Martin Huba for Henrik in Popol a vášeň
2008 – Robert Roth [sk] for Hamlet in Hamlet
2009 – Jevgenij Libezňuk for Lopakhin in The Cherry Orchard
2010 – Robert Roth [sk]
2011 – Miroslav Noga for Gazdu in Gazdova krv
2012 – Dano Heriban for Ján in Sedem dní do pohrebu
2013 – Dano Heriban for Janek Kráľ in www.narodnycintorin.sk
2014 – Ľuboš Kostelný for Maximilián Aue in Láskavé bohyne
2015 – Tamás Gál for Zsolt Vidra in Spiatočka / Rükverc
2016 – Richard Stanke for Eduard Vergérus in Fanny a Alexander
2017 – Tomáš Mischura for Dávid in Deň, keď zomrel Gott
2018 – Martin Huba for Mathias Clausen in Before Sundown
2019 – Peter Brajerčík for Peter Brajerčík in Peter Brajerčík a Júlia Rázusová: Moral Insanity
2020 – not awarded due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021 – not awarded due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2022 – Ľuboš Kostelný for Prince Hamlet in Hamlet
# Josiah Jamison

Josiah Jamison (born August 18, 1982) is a visually impaired American sprint runner. He has retinitis pigmentosa, a hereditary eye disease that affects peripheral and night vision. He began racing at the South Carolina School for the Deaf and Blind in Spartanburg and won a gold medal for the United States at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in the 100 m T12 event. He also competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, but was disqualified in both the 100 m and 200 m heats for violating a newly implemented rule that a guide may not separate from the runner farther than 50 cm; his 4 × 100 m relay team also failed to finish at those Paralympics. At the world championships Jamison won a gold, a silver and a bronze medal between 2006 and 2013.
# D48

D48 or D-48 may refer to:
* 85 mm antitank gun D-48, a 1955 Soviet 85-mm calibre antitank gun
* D48 motorway (Czech Republic)
* D48 road (Croatia)
* HMAS Sydney (D48), a Leander-class light cruiser of the Royal Australian Navy
* HMS Campania (D48), a Nairana-class escort carrier of the Royal Navy
* HMS Thane (D48), a Bogue-class escort carrier of the Royal Navy
* HMS Vidette (D48), a V-class destroyer of the Royal Navy
* Semi-Slav Defense, a chess opening
* D48, a precision color film recorder manufactured by Dicomed
* Captain Miller (film), working title D48, 2024 Indian film starring Dhanush
# Daan Paau

Daan Paau (born 11 November 1985 in Heumen) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for SV AWC.
He is a youth product from local side SV Heumen and Vitesse Arnhem, but didn't succeed at the latter due to an injury. Paau formerly played first team football for SV Heumen Achilles '29.
# José Vega (politician)

José Alejandro Vega Antonio (born 18 November 1957) is a Peruvian politician and a Congressman representing Lima since 2020. He was previously congressman for the 2006-2011 term representing Lima. He was First Vice President of the Congress between 2006 and 2007 under the leadership of Mercedes Cabanillas. In the 2020 snap parliamentary election, after a nine-year absence, he was once again elected as Congressman representing the same constituency to complete the 2016-2021 term that was interrupted following to the dissolution of the Congress. Vega belongs to the Union for Peru party in which, he is the party's Secretary General. He is running for President in the 2021 elections.

## Early life and career

Vega was born in Lima, on November 18, 1957.
He worked at Banco Comercial (1979–1984), as well as at Banco Popular (1985–1992). He was a union leader of the Federation of Bank Employees of Peru (1984–1991), as well as a delegate of the General Confederation of Workers of Peru - CGTP (1985–1990).

## Political career

In 1994, he co-founded the Union for Peru party, along with Javier Pérez de Cuéllar. In said party, he held the positions of Secretary General in the Limeño District of San Juan de Lurigancho (1995–1999), and later for all Metropolitan Lima (1999–2001), integrating the National Steering Committee of UPP. Between 2001 and 2003 he was Secretary General of the Departmental Committee of Lima.
In 2004, he was elected National General Secretary of UPP, addressing as such subsequently the Electoral Campaign of 2006, in alliance with the nascent Peruvian Nationalist Party (PNP) of Ollanta Humala, who would be the presidential candidate.

### Congressman

In the 2006 elections, he was elected Congressman representing Lima under the Union for Peru-Peruvian Nationalist Party ticket the 2006-2011 term representing Lima. During the Congressional leadership of Mercedes Cabanillas, Vega was the First Vice President of the Congress between 2006 and 2007. In the 2011 elections, Vega failed to attain re-election when he ran for re-election under the National Solidarity Alliance but was not elected. In the 2020 snap parliamentary election, after a nine-year absence, he was once again elected as Congressman representing the same constituency to complete the 2016-2021 term that was interrupted following to the dissolution of the Congress. During his parliamentary work, Vega was in favor of the removal of former president Martín Vizcarra during the two processes that took place for it, the second of which ended up removing the former president from power. The congressman supported the motion being one of the 105 parliamentarians who voted in favor of the removal of President Martín Vizcarra.

### 2021 elections

Vega was nominated by his party for the Presidency for the 2021 elections. However, he was disqualified on 29 December 2020, because of incomplete information regarding income on the nominees registration form, but he was reinstated on 6 February 2021.