OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Micrometer adjustment nut

On a manual milling machine, the micrometer adjustment nut limits the depth to which the cutting tool may plunge into the workpiece.
The nut is located on a threaded rod on the mill head. The machine operator moves it up or down by rotating it clockwise (to move it down) or counter-clockwise (to move it up). Moving the nut down increases the depth to which the cutting tool may plunge into the workpiece. Moving the nut up reduces the depth to which the cutting tool may plunge into the workpiece.
# Micromia

Micromia is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. It contains only one species, Micromia fulvipuncta, which is found in New Guinea. Both the genus and species were first described by William Warren in 1906.
# John Hobart, 1st Earl of Buckinghamshire

John Hobart, 1st Earl of Buckinghamshire, KB, PC (11 October 1693 – 22 September 1756) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1728, when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hobart.

## Early life

Hobart was the son of Sir Henry Hobart, 4th Baronet of Blickling Hall and his wife Elizabeth Maynard, and he inherited his father's title when the latter was killed in a duel in 1698. He was admitted at Clare College, Cambridge in 1710. He married firstly Judith Britiffe (half-sister of Elizabeth, wife of William Morden) in 1717 and secondly Elizabeth Bristow in 1728.

## Career

Hobart was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for St Ives at the 1715 general election. He became Vice-Admiral of Norfolk in 1719, holding the post until his death. In 1721 he became Lord of Trade. He was elected MP for St Ives in a contest in 1722. At the 1727 general election he was returned as MP for Bere Alston and for Norfolk. He chose to sit for Norfolk but vacated his seat in 1728 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hobart of Blickling at the coronation of King George II. His sister, the Countess of Suffolk, was a longtime mistress of the King. In 1727, he became Treasurer of the Chamber (until 1744) and assay master of the stannaries (until 1738). He was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk in 1739, captain of the Gentleman Pensioners in 1744 and Privy Councillor in 1745. In 1746 he was created Earl of Buckinghamshire.

## Death and legacy

Hobart died aged 62 on 22 September 1756. He was succeeded by his sons John by his first marriage and then George by his second marriage.
# Syd Thomas

David Sidney Thomas (12 November 1919 – 19 January 2012) was a Welsh professional footballer who played as a winger. After playing local amateur football as a teenager, he joined Fulham in 1938 after impressing in a trial match, however, due to the outbreak of World War Two, he did not make his professional debut until 1946.
He helped the side win promotion to the First Division in 1949 but left the club the following year to sign for Bristol City. However, he was forced to retire from football soon after having contracted tuberculosis.

## Career

Born in Machynlleth, Thomas worked in a local bakery as a teenager while playing amateur football for his local side alongside his two brothers Eric and Leslie, his performances being said to have "amazed" spectators. His reputation attracted the attention of Wrexham, where he played for the club's reserve side during the 1937–38 season but was not offered a contract. In August 1938, he was offered a trial with Second Division side Fulham after being recommended to the club by Bob McCormick, a goalkeeper also from Machynlleth who himself had spent time on trial with the club.
His performance in a trial match for Fulham impressed the club's manager Jack Peart so much that he signed Thomas to a professional contract during the half-time interval. However, he was forced to wait for his debut following the outbreak of World War Two, with the Football League suspended during the hostilities. During his war service, Thomas served as a driver in the RAF at a construction site in Sekondi-Takoradi in the African Gold Coast.
When the Football League resumed in 1946, Thomas made his professional debut for Fulham eight years after originally signing with the club, playing in a draw with Tottenham Hotspur in November 1946. During the 1947–48 season, he made 35 appearances in all competitions and his form saw him called up to make his senior international debut in a 3–0 defeat to England on 18 October 1947 at Ninian Park. His selection for the side attracted huge interest in his home village of Machynlleth and twelve buses of residents travelled to the match to see Thomas play. He played in Wales' three following fixtures but was displaced by Ernie Jones and never played for Wales again.
He helped Fulham to win the Second Division title the following season but featured infrequently for the club as Arthur Stevens was moved to Thomas' preferred position to accommodate new signing Arthur Rowley in the side. Thomas featured in three league matches following the club's promotion to the First Division and was eventually sold to Bristol City in June 1950 for a fee of £9000. However, he and his wife Ivy contracted tuberculosis soon after which led to Thomas' retirement from football.

## After football

Thomas returned home to Machynlleth following his retirement, working in his family's bakery until 1987. He died on 19 January 2012, aged 92.

## Honours

Fulham
* Football League Second Division winner: 1948–49
# Cathédrale Notre-Dame (Bangui)

The Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l’Immaculée-Conception (Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception) is a Roman Catholic Cathedral and the seat of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Bangui in the Central African Republic (CAR). It is a large and elegant church built with red brick and is a common type in French tropical colonies.
It is located in central Bangui, 2 km away from the Barthélemy Boganda Stadium and Bangui City Hall.
It was the location for the Coronation Mass of Jean-Bédel Bokassa (Bokassa I) in 1977 and the opening of the first holy door of the Catholic Church's Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy on 29 November 2015.
# John Lilly (priest)

The Venerable John Lilly was Archdeacon of Hereford from 1823 to 1825.
Born in Worcester, he was educated at Merton College, Oxford. The Rector of Stoke Lacy, he died on 30 October 1825.
# Syphilid

A syphilid is any of the cutaneous and mucous membrane lesions characteristic of secondary and tertiary syphilis.
# John Hyde (cricketer)

John Hyde (11 September 1827 – 7 October 1893) was an English cricketer. Hyde's batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born at Pulborough, Sussex.
Hyde made his first-class debut for Sussex against an All England Eleven at Priory Park, Chichester in 1852. He made five further first-class appearances for Sussex in that season, the last of which came against Surrey. In his six first-class matches for Sussex, he took 4 wickets at an approximate average of 32.50, while the most wickets he took in a single innings is two, his best figures for Sussex were not recorded. With the bat, he scored a total of 20 runs at a batting average of 2.85, with a high score of 7 not out. Hyde also made a single first-class appearance for a combined Kent and Sussex team against an All England Eleven in 1853, taking a single wicket in the match. His final first-class appearance also came in that year, for a United England Eleven against the Gentlemen of England, in which he took 5 wickets and his career best bowling figures of 4/8.
He died in Nuthurst, Sussex on 7 October 1893 aged 66.
# Systemic administration

Systemic administration is a route of administration of medication, nutrition or other substance into the circulatory system so that the entire body is affected. Administration can take place via enteral administration (absorption of the drug through the gastrointestinal tract) or parenteral administration (generally injection, infusion, or implantation).
Contrast with topical administration where the effect is generally local.
# Szcześniak

Szcześniak or Szczęśniak is a gender-neutral Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alina Surmacka Szczesniak (1925–2016), Polish-born, American food scientist
* Andrzej Leszek Szcześniak (1932–2003), Polish historian and educator
* Boleslaw Szcześniak [pl] (1908-1996), Polish historian
* Małgorzata Szczęśniak (born 1954), Polish stage and costume designer
* Mietek Szcześniak [pl] (born 1964), Polish musician
* Rose Hemingway (née Sezniak or Szczesniak) (born 1984), American actress, performer and singer
* Taco Hemingway, Filip Tadeusz Szcześniak (born 1990), Polish rapper, songwriter, and musician
* Tom Szczesniak, American musician and composer
* Władysław Szcześniak [pl] (1858–1926), Bishop of Warsaw 1925–1926
# Casterton-Sandford Football Club

The Casterton-Sandford Football Netball Club, nicknamed the Cats, is an Australian rules football and netball club based in the town of Casterton, Victoria. Founded in 2013, it is the only club in Victoria that fields teams in the South Australian Limestone Coast Football Netball League. The club also fields a women's football team in the Limestone Coast Women's Football League.
The club was formed from a merger of the Casterton and Sandford football clubs, amalgamating both clubs' colours while retaining Casterton's 'Cats' nickname, hooped guernsey, and Island Park home ground.

## History

The merged club was formed in 2013 from the Casterton Football Netball Club of South Australia's Western Border Football League and the Sandford Football Netball Club of Victoria's South West District Football League. As of 2024, the merged entity has yet to win a men's senior football premiership.
In 2022, Casterton-Sandford applied with the South Australian Football Commission to leave the Western Border Football League and join the Mid South Eastern league. The commission rejected the application, opting to examine and consider restructuring the leagues in the state's south-east.
# Casterton School

Casterton School was an independent boarding and day school for girls aged 3 to 18 years in the village of Casterton in rural Cumbria. In its final years it also admitted boys, up to the age of 11. The school ceased to exist in 2013, though a preparatory school remains on the site. It merged with Sedbergh School, whose junior section now occupies the campus while Casterton's senior school pupils moved to the Sedbergh site.

## History

Casterton School was founded in 1823 by Rev Carus Wilson as the Clergy Daughters' School in Cowan Bridge to educate daughters of financially disadvantaged clergymen. It moved to its site at Casterton in 1833. Four of the Brontë sisters (Maria, Elizabeth, Charlotte and Emily) attended the former Cowan Bridge School. A stone inscription to commemorate this is present at the original site and the former school at Casterton continued to acknowledge the literary connection by naming buildings accordingly until its closure.
In 2000 boys were admitted to the junior school.
Following a decline in pupil numbers, in March 2013 a merger was announced with Sedbergh School, effective from September 2013. Casterton's preparatory department remained on its site as Sedbergh's junior school was moved there, under the new name "Casterton, Sedbergh Preparatory School". Some of the Senior pupils transferred to the main campus in Sedbergh.
* Casterton School
* Main Entrance
* Bronte House
* Memorial Window

## School song

The «Casterton School Song», has lyrics describing the surrounding area and a rousing chorus of 'Casterton, Casterton, Casterton, our school'. The lyrics were written by John Webster, Head of English and the music was written by Alvin Atkins, Head of Music. The song was sung at major school events such as Founder's Day and Speech Day. It was recorded in 1964, sung by the Girls of Casterton School.
# Microaerophile

A microaerophile is a microorganism that requires environments containing lower levels of dioxygen than that are present in the atmosphere (i.e. < 21% O$_2$; typically 2–10% O$_2$) for optimal growth. A more restrictive interpretation requires the microorganism to be obligate in this requirement. Many microaerophiles are also capnophiles, requiring an elevated concentration of carbon dioxide (e.g. 10% CO$_2$ in the case of Campylobacter species).
The original definition of a microaerophile has been criticized for being too restrictive and not accurate enough compared to similar categories. The broader term microaerobe has been coined to describe microbes able to respire oxygen "within microoxic environments by using high-affinity terminal oxidase".

## Culture

Microaerophiles are traditionally cultivated in candle jars. Candle jars are containers into which a lit candle is introduced before sealing the container's airtight lid. The candle's flame burns until extinguished by oxygen deprivation, creating a carbon dioxide-rich, oxygen-poor atmosphere.
Newer oxystat bioreactor methods allow for more precise control of gas levels in the microaerobic environment, using a probe to measure the oxygen concentration or redox potential in real time. Ways to control oxygen intake include gas-generating packs and gas exchange.
As oxystat bioreactors are expensive to buy and run, lower-cost solutions have been devised. For example, the Micro-Oxygenated Culture Device (MOCD) is a system involving ordinary flasks, oxygen-permeable tubes, sensors, and water pumps. Aeration is done by pumping the culture medium through the tubes.

## Examples

A wide variety of microaerobic conditions exist in the world: in human bodies, underwater, etc. Many bacteria from these sources are microaerobes, some of which are also microaerophiles.
* Some members of Campylobacterales are microaerophilic:
** Campylobacter species are microaerophilic.
** Helicobacter pylori (previously identified as a Campylobacter), a species of Campylobacterota that has been linked to peptic ulcers and some types of gastritis
* Many members of Lactobacillus sensu lato (see Lactobacillaceae) are microaerophiles. As facultative anaerobes, they do survive anaerobic conditions, but grow better with a little oxygen.
* Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense and Magnetospira sp. QH-2 are aquatic microaerophilic magnetotactic bacteria. The formation of magnetite in such bacteria in general require microaerobic conditions.
# Nené Cascallar

Alicia Inés Botto, better known by her pen name, Nené Cascallar (June 11, 1914, Buenos Aires – May 16, 1982, Buenos Aires) was an Argentine writer of radio plays and telenovelas. She wrote the screenplay of Fuego sagrado in 1950, and the book, A Lo Largo Del Camino, in 1951.

## Biography

Cascallar suffered from polio since the age of five, and used a wheelchair. She studied philosophy and literature before starting her career writing radio plays and then soap operas. A pioneer in the field, her work represented some of the country's biggest hits in the 1960s. She preferred to hand-pick the actors for each role which she wrote. El amor tiene cara de mujer, her greatest success, was remade in Mexico in 1971 and again with the title of Principessa in 1984. Cascallar's greatest successes also included Cuatro hombres para Eva (1966), Cuatro mujeres para Adán, Propiedad horizontal, and El cielo es para todos. Her work catapulted the careers of many Argentine actors, such as Rodolfo Bebán, Federico Luppi, Soledad Silveyra, Ana María Picchio, Norma Aleandro, Evangelina Salazar, Bárbara Mujica, Jorge Barreiro, Arnaldo André, Eduardo Rudy, Thelma Biral, Claudia Lapaco, Rodolfo Ranni, and others.

## Filmography
### Films

* Cuatro en la frontera (1958)
* Malagueña (1956)
* Fuego sagrado (1950)

### Television

* Principessa
* Vivir enamorada
* Los que ayudan a Dios
* Cuatro hombres para Eva
* El amor tiene cara de mujer
* El cielo es para todos
# Darren White (politician)

Darren White is a former Sheriff of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, elected in 2002 and re-elected in 2006. Prior to becoming Bernalillo County Sheriff, he was Secretary of the New Mexico Department of Public Safety in Governor Gary Johnson's cabinet. White resigned when Johnson began advocating the legalization of marijuana. White was appointed Chief Public Safety Officer for the City of Albuquerque on December 1, 2009 by the newly elected Albuquerque Mayor Richard J. Berry. He resigned amid controversy involving police shootings and allegations of questionable police procedure in an incident involving a family member.

## Biography

Darren White was born in Suffern, New York, in 1963 and moved to New Mexico in 1987. White holds a B.A. in management from the University of Phoenix.
White started his career as a street cop with the Houston Police Department and later joined the Albuquerque Police Department. Before entering law enforcement, White served in the U.S. Army as a clerk in the elite 82nd Airborne Division. As Bernalillo County Sheriff White targeted fugitives from justice, holding regular warrant sweeps, which resulted in hundreds of arrests throughout the year.
Sheriff White's honors include the Jefferson award in 1983 from the coveted American Institute for Public Service. In 2006, following an eight-month search of more than 1,400 business, political, and civic leaders, the Aspen Institute recognized Sheriff White as one of the nation's top 24 young elected officials and selected him for a new fellowship program honoring public leaders. The Aspen Institute identified White as a "true rising star" in American politics.
After stepping down as Secretary of Public Safety, he worked in 1999 as a reporter for KRQE-TV, Channel 13.
White was the Republican candidate for US Congress in New Mexico's 1st congressional district for the 2008 elections, facing Albuquerque city councilman Martin Heinrich. The race was initially considered one of the hottest in the nation due to White's popularity in a Democratic-leaning county. However, in the end, White lost by an 11-point margin.
In March 2009, White began efforts to reinstate the New Mexico death penalty. The campaign is called Repeal the repeal, which is presently moribund and has come to naught.
In 2010 the mayor of Albuquerque, Richard J. Berry appointed Darren White to oversee the Albuquerque police department as the Chief Public Safety Officer, the highest law enforcement position in the city of Albuquerque. He has since stepped down from this position due to, among other things, startling numbers of controversial police shootings. Also, when his wife caused a traffic accident he went in person to pick her up and deliver her to the hospital so Mrs White was never assessed for intoxication, for another. White denied impropriety and released medical records showing that his wife had had a seizure and had no alcohol or drugs in her system. White was ultimately cleared of any wrongdoing by two independent investigations.White is currently CEO of The Medical Marijuana Company PurLife.
# Kasperczyk

Kasperczyk is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Kasperczyk (born 1967), Polish footballer and manager
* Susanne Kasperczyk (born 1985), German footballer
# Cefn Coed railway station

Cefn Coed railway station served the suburb of Cefn-coed-y-cymmer, Glamorgan, Wales, from 1867 to 1964 on the Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway.

## History

The station opened as Cefn on 1 August 1867 by the Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway. 'Coed' was added to its name on 1 May 1920. 'Halt' was also added to its name in 1934, but this only appeared in Bradshaw. The station closed to passengers on 13 November 1961 and closed to goods on 4 May 1964.
# Collins Lake

Collins Lake, impounded by Virginia Ranch Dam, is a freshwater man-made lake with 1,009 acres (4.08 km$^2$) located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains north of Sacramento, California. The lake was originally created to provide additional irrigation water to Browns Valley and Loma Rica. It still serves that purpose as well as a recreation and fishing lake.

## History

Collins Lake's founding organization, Browns Valley Irrigation District (BVID), was established in 1888. Demand for irrigation water in the area quickly exceeded availability. As early as 1919 BVID began exploring the idea of damming the water flowing through Virginia Ranch in order to satisfy Browns Valley and Loma Rica. In 1950 a permit was issued for a 105-foot (32 m) high dam which would have created a 35,000 acre-feet (43,000,000 m$^3$) reservoir. Lack of funds for the five year, 1.36 million dollar project prevented it from being started. Ten years later a 4.8 million dollar loan was approved for a 152-foot (46 m) high embankment dam which would create a lake with 57,000 acre-feet (70,000,000 m$^3$) of capacity. Virginia Ranch Dam was completed in 3 years, creating Collins Lake, named for Merle Collins who played a significant role in promoting the project.
In 1967 Pineland Development started a concession for recreation and camping on the lakefront. Since 1972 the concession has been family run and has expanded to include 109 RV hookup campsites as well as tent camping sites. The campground and day use areas are gated but open at dawn year round.
# Submerged (2016 film)

Submerged is a 2016 American survival thriller film directed by Steven C. Miller and written by Scott Milam. The film stars Jonathan Bennett and Talulah Riley.

## Premise

A young woman and her friends must battle the elements and a group of kidnappers in order to survive.

## Cast

* Jonathan Bennett as Matt
* Talulah Riley as Jessie
* Rosa Salazar as Amanda
* Caleb Hunt as Brandon
* Cody Christian as Dylan
* Giles Matthey as Todd
* Denzel Whitaker as Eddie
* Willa Ford as Carla
* Mario Van Peebles as Hector
* Tim Daly as Hank

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 25% based on 8 critics, with an average rating of 4.94/10. Jordan Hoffman of The Guardian gave the film two stars out of five.
# Courtonne-les-Deux-Églises

Courtonne-les-Deux-Églises (French pronunciation: , literally Courtonne the Two Churches) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
# Steve Carpenter (American football)

Steven Carpenter (born January 22, 1958) is a former American football defensive back who played for the New York Jets and the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Western Illinois University.
# Mauger of Hauteville

Mauger of Hauteville (also Latin Malgerius or Italian Maugerio) was a younger (probably the second) son of Tancred of Hauteville by his second wife, Fressenda. He travelled to the Mezzogiorno with his brother William and his elder half-brother Geoffrey around 1053, though some sources indicate him coming later, c.1056.
He soon distinguished himself and was invested with the county of the Capitanate soon after his arrival (either 1053 or 1057) by Humphrey, his half brother and count of Apulia, but he did not long survive to hold it. According to Goffredo Malaterra, he died in 1054, though other chroniclers have him dying in 1057 or as late as 1060, after assisting his elder full brother Robert Guiscard, Humphrey's successor, in an expedition against the new army of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine X, sent to recover Langobardia. Whenever he died, his fief went to William, who passed it to Geoffrey out of fraternal affection (according to Malaterra).

## Sources

* Chalandon, Ferdinand. Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicile. Paris, 1907.
* Norwich, John Julius. The Normans in the South 1016-1130. Longmans: London, 1967.
# Clara Abbott

Clara Abbott (1857–1924) was an American business executive. She was the first woman who served as a corporate director in America. She served on the board of Abbott Laboratories from 1900 to 1908 and from 1911 to 1924 before the company was publicly listed. She was married to the company's founder, Wallace Abbott.
She died on January 2, 1924, in Chicago. In her will, she left 12,000 shares of Abbott Laboratories stock to be used "in furtherance of my beloved husband’s profession and work". Her will included a provision to establish a charity for Abbott employees.