OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julius Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-Weiltingen

Duke Julius Frederick of Württemberg-Weiltingen (3 June 1588 in Montbéliard – 25 April 1635 in Strasbourg), was the first duke of Württemberg-Weiltingen.

## Early life

Born into an illustrious House of Württemberg, Julius Frederick was the third son of the Duke Frederick I of Württemberg and his wife, Princess Sibylla of Anhalt.

## Biography

He grew up with his parents and siblings in Mömpelgard. After his father took up government of Württemberg in 1593, Julius Frederick lived in Stuttgart. He participated in military operations in the Alsace and in the War of the Jülich Succession. He travelled extensively, including journeys to Asia Minor, Malta, and Ephesus, and, in 1615, to Lapland.
On 28 May 1617, he was awarded the Lordships of Weiltingen and Brenz an der Brenz and a share of Heidenheim plus an annual allowance of 15000guilders. He chose Weiltingen as his residence.
In 1631, he led the regency for his nephew Eberhard III. That same year, he joined the League of Leipzig. After the bloodless Cherry War later that year, he had to leave the League under the terms of the Peace of Tübingen. When King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden advanced into southern Germany, he raised troops again and joined Gustavus Adolphus. This led to a dispute with the Government, the Estates, and his co-regent (Barbara Sophie of Brandenburg, the mother of Eberhard III).
In 1633, he renounced the regency in Württemberg. After the Battle of Nördlingen, the whole ducal family, including Julius Frederick, fled to Strasbourg, where he died the following year.

## Personal life

On 24 November 1617, he was engaged to Princess Anna Sabine von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (7 March 1593 – 18 July 1659), daughter of John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg and his second wife, Princess Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt. They were married on 11 December 1618 in Sønderborg. After the marriage, they lived in Brenz an der Brenz for a while, then moved to Weiltingen. They had:
* Roderick (1618–1651), Duke of Württemberg-Weiltingen
* Julia Felicitas (1619–1661)
    married in 1640 with Duke John X of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp (1606–1655)
* Silvius I Nimrod (1622–1654), Duke of Württemberg-Oels
    married in 1647 with Duchess Elisabeth Marie of Münsterberg-Oels (1625–1686)
* Floriana Ernestine (1623–1672)
    married in 1657 with Count Frederick Kraft of Hohenlohe-Pfedelbach (1623–1681)
* Faustina Marianna (1624–1679)
* Manfred I (1626–1662), Duke of Württemberg-Weiltingen
    married in 1652 with Countess Juliane of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst (1615–1691) and had issue:
   * Duke Frederick Ferdinand von Württemberg-Weitlingen (1654–1705)
       married Elizabeth (1665–1726), daughter of George II, Duke of Württemberg-Montbéliard, and had issue:
      * Sibylle Charlotte (1690–1735)
          married Charles Frederick II, Duke of Württemberg-Oels
      * Hedwig Friederike (1691–1752)
          married John Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
* Julius Peregrinatius (1627–1645)
* Sueno Martialis Edenolph (1629–1656)
* Amadea Fredonia (1631–1633)
# Ben Anderson (actor)

Ben Anderson is an Australian actor from Melbourne, Australia. He is best known on Australian TV for his role on popular soap Neighbours as lawyer Tim Collins. In 2006–07, he was part of the ensemble cast of the second and third seasons of improvisational game-show Thank God You're Here, played various sketch characters on satirical news show Newstopia, and continued his work on Neighbours.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Nowhere Boys: The Book of Shadows | Ken Ferne | |
| 2013-2014 | Nowhere Boys | Ken Ferne | |
| 2012 | House Husbands | Pete Rivers | |
| 2008 | The Hollowmen | Various | |
| 2007 | Newstopia | Various | |
| 2006 | Five Moments Of Infidelity | Conrad | |
| 2006 – 2009 | Thank God You're Here | Various | Ensemble cast |
| 2004 | Dentally Disturbed | Ed | |
| 2004 | skitHOUSE | Various | Also a writer |
| 2003 | Legacy Of The Silver Shadow | Travis Teale | |
| 2003 | Take Away | Builder | |
| 2001–2005, 2007–2010, 2013–2022 | Neighbours | Tim Collins | Recurring role |
| 2001 | Blonde | Drama Teacher | |
| 1997 | Brief Fiction | Dan | |
# Money in Islam

The free market principle is an Islamic principle as cited per the primary islamic source in the Quran. Islam considers commodities with intrinsic value as currency. The following are some examples of commodities that can be used as currency: gold (as Gold Dinar), silver (as Silver Dirham), dates, wheat, barley, and salt. The mentioned six items are derived from a hadith i.e. gold, silver, dates, wheat, barley, and salt and were used as money in barter system. As the items mentioned in hadith, therefore, also known as Sunnah money.
Paper money or electronic money can be used, as long as, it is backed by one of these commodities at a fixed exchange rate (in other words the paper is just a contract stipulating that the bearer can redeem the paper for a fixed measure (weight) of that particular commodity). Until 1971, most currencies of the world were backed by gold. However, only governments could redeem paper, not the average citizen.
The price of a commodity is set by the market as long as fiat currency (paper) is not used. On the other hand, the price/value of commodities can be manipulated/adjusted by the creators of fiat money (by virtue of the market law of supply and demand).
# Dangote Industries Tanzania Thermal Power Station

Dangote Industries Tanzania Thermal Power Station, is a 45 megawatts (60,000 hp), natural-gas powered thermal power plant in Tanzania, the second-largest economy in the East African Community. Originally, the power station was planned to be a 75 megawatts (101,000 hp), coal-fired power station.

## Location

The power plant is located in Mtwara, approximately 565 kilometres (351 mi) by road, south of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania's largest city and commercial capital. The geographical coordinates of the power plant are: 10°15'33.0"S, 40°02'27.0"E (Latitude:-10.259167; Longitude:40.040833).

## Overview

The power station is owned and operated by Dangote Industries Tanzania Limited. It is located adjacent to the US$500 million cement factory, owned by the Dangote Group. The power plant supplies electricity to the cement factory as well as the residential and commercial development complex around the factory. As of November 2014, the cement factory was under construction, with commissioning expected in 2015. When fully operational, the factory is expected to produce 3 million tonnes of cement every year. Dangote Cement is the largest manufacturer of cement on the African continent, producing approximately 47 million metric tonnes annually as of November 2014.

## Conversion to natural gas

In August 2018, Dangote Industries Tanzania signed a 20-year agreement with the Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation, for the latter to supply readily available natural gas to this power station, for the purpose of generating electricity to be used in the manufacture of cement. Initially enough gas will be provided to generate 35 megawatts (46,936 hp), to be increased later to 45 megawatts (60,346 hp). It is expected that the conversion will be complete by November 2018.
# Jupiter (Earth, Wind & Fire song)

"Jupiter" is a song by the band Earth, Wind & Fire that was issued as a single in April 1978 on Columbia Records. The single rose to No. 26 on the UK Blues & Soul Top British Soul Singles chart and No. 41 on the UK Pop Singles chart.

## Overview

Jupiter was written by EWF leader Maurice White and Verdine White, Larry Dunn and Phillip Bailey. The single's b-side was a song called Runnin'. Both Jupiter and Runnin' came off the band's 1977 studio album All 'N All.

## Critical reception

Alex Henderson of Allmusic noted that on Jupiter EWF are "tearing into the hardest of funk".

## Chart positions

| Year | Chart | Peak position |
| 1978 | UK Pop Singles | 41 |
| 1978 | UK Blues & Soul Top British Soul Singles | 26 |
| 1978 | N.L. Dutch Single Tip | 24 |
# Julius Lange (painter)

Julius Lange (17 August 1817, Darmstadt – 25 June 1878, Munich) was a German landscape painter.

## Life and Work

Lange had three elder brothers, the scholar Georg Lange (1804–1843), the architect and painter Ludwig Lange, the publisher and bookseller Gustav Georg Lange (1812–1873), who all together edited since 1832 the series of Originalansichten der vornehmsten Städte in Deutschland, ihrer wichtigsten Dome, Kirchen und sonstigen Baudenkmäler alter und neuer Zeit, to which he himself was contributing since 1836. In 1834, inspired by his older brother, the architect Ludwig Lange, he attended the Academy of Fine Arts Munich as a historical painter. After only a short time, however, from 1836 to 1839, he switched to the Düsseldorf Art Academy, becoming a landscape painter as student of Johann Wilhelm Schirmer, whose support enabled him to establish himself in Munich since 1840. Once there, his financial success was insured by a number of sizable commissions and stays abroad in Milan and Venice: the Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia ordered a series of sketches to be used in their landscape painting classes and the Brera Academy in Milan requested two large canvases. While there, he sought out contacts at the Court and served as Art Instructor to the Archduchess Charlotte of Belgium until 1858. In 1850 he married Emilie Henriette Bettinger, they had one daughter, Elisabeth.
At that time, family affairs forced him to return to Munich and, once again, he made contacts with royalty. Since 1868, he held the position of a court painter in Munich, and painted many works for both King Maximilian II and his son King Ludwig II as well as interior design studies for the royal castles at Herrenchiemsee and Linderhof.
As his older brother Ludwig Lange, he is buried on the Old South Cemetery (Alter Südfriedhof) in Munich.
# Montgat

Montgat (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Maresme in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the coast between Badalona (Barcelonès) and El Masnou, to the north-east of Barcelona. The town is both a tourist centre and a (somewhat exclusive) dormitory town for Barcelona. The C-31 autopista, B-20 autopista, the main N-II road and a Renfe railway line run through the town.

## Etymology

There are several theories about the origin of his name, one of them being that the origin is Iberian, from "Mons-Cot", which means "Mount of Stone". In a document of the Monastery of Sant Pere de les Puel·les, the name "Monte Chato" appears.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2014 |
| n/a | n/a | 2911 | 5020 | 7276 | 11315 |
# Montlaur, Haute-Garonne

Montlaur (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France. Montlaur station has rail connections to Toulouse, Carcassonne and Narbonne.
# Justus Olshausen

Justus Olshausen (9 May 1800, Hohenfelde – 28 December 1882) was a German orientalist who made contributions to Semitic and Iranian philology.

## Biography

Olshausen was born in Hohenfelde, and studied at Kiel, Berlin and Paris, where he was a student of Silvestre de Sacy (1758–1838). From 1830 to 1852 he was a professor at the University of Kiel, where he was appointed curator in 1848. In 1852 he was removed from his position at Kiel by the Danish government, which he had energetically opposed, and subsequently became a professor of Oriental languages at the University of Königsberg.
In 1860, he became a full member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences, and in 1874 was appointed counselor to the Ministry of Education in Berlin. He died in Berlin.

## Published works

Olshausen specialized in Semitic and Persian philology, and was a pioneer in Pahlavi studies. Among his written works were a critical examination of the Avesta ("Vendidad Zend Avestae pars XX adhuc superstes"), and an 1861 textbook of the Hebrew language ("Lehrbuch der hebräischen Sprache"). Other publications by Olshausen include:
* Emendationen zum Alten Testament (Emendation of the Old Testament), 1826.
* Fragments relatifs de la religion de Zoroastre, Paris; (Fragments relating to the religion of Zoroaster); with Julius von Mohl, 1829.
* Die Pehlewi-Legenden auf den Münzen der letzten Sassaniden (The Pahlavi legends on the coins of the Late Sasanian Empire), 1843.
* "Catalogue of Arabic and Persian manuscripts of the Royal Library in Copenhagen", 1851.
* Erklärung der Psalmen (Declaration of Psalms), 1853.
* Prüfung des Charakters der in den assyrischen Keilschriften enthaltenen semitischen Sprache (Examination of Assyrian cuneiform writings containing Semitic language), 1865.

## Family

He was the brother of theologian Hermann Olshausen and politician Theodor Olshausen, and father to gynecologist Robert Michaelis von Olshausen.
# Benthamina

Benthamina is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Loranthaceae.
Its native range is Eastern Australia.
Species:
# Benthamina alyxifolia

Benthamina alyxifolia is a species of mistletoe plant, found in Australia.
# Benthamaspis

Benthamaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, a faunal stage which lasted from approximately 478 to 471 million years ago.
# Benjamin Rathbun

Benjamin Rathbun (December 1, 1790 – July 20, 1873) was an American entrepreneur from Buffalo, New York. He was born in the area of Westford, Connecticut. His family had settled in New York from Connecticut. Before entering real estate, his Eagle Tavern served those who were traveling between Buffalo and Albany. In the 19th century, he built out the city's central business district and many other areas of the city, totaling hundreds of buildings. These included a fourteen-floor warehouse, dozens of low-rise buildings, a hotel, and nearly three dozen private dwellings. His investors were looking to capitalize on the explosive growth of Buffalo after the Erie Canal was finished. Rathbun drew inspiration from Alexander Hamilton and implemented vertical integration into his business model. He began to operate a quarry, brickyards, and machine shops. He would also hire his own architects, shipping personnel, and other tradesmen to help see his projects to completion. By 1836, Rathbun's projects under construction had a collective value of $5.5 million ($153 million in 2023). His reputation led to him opening his own bank, with banknotes displaying his signature as "B. Rathbun". Rathbun's plans for more projects, including a Buffalo Exchange building, were halted prior to the Panic of 1837—he was later jailed for forged endorsements in 1836. This crisis led to mass unemployment in the lodging, education and banking sectors, which relied on his company's fortunes to succeed. Rathbun died on July 20, 1873.
The vast majority of Rathbun's buildings have been destroyed or demolished in the years since his period of activity. The sole exception is the Title Guarantee Building at the corner of Franklin and West Eagle Streets, which he built in 1833 as home of the First Unitarian Church, but was heavily altered by architect Franklin W. Caulkins upon its conversion to offices in the 1880s.
# Monégasque Cycling Federation

The Monegasque Cycling Federation or FMC (in French: Fédération Monégasque de Cyclisme) is the national governing body of cycle racing in Monaco.
The FMC is a member of the UCI and the UEC.
# Benita Okojie

Benita Iyere Okojie (born 1988) is a Nigerian gospel singer.

## Early life and education

Okojie hails from Edo State and is of the Esan tribe. She graduated from Redeemers University with a degree in English Language and participated in the National Youth Service Corps.

## Career

Okojie started out singing mixes of Edo and Yoruba music alongside her siblings. She came into the limelight with her single "Osemudiamen" in 1998 at the age of 10. Her music career was independently managed by her father who had worked with musicians including Onyeka Onwenu, Felix Lebarty, Chris Okotie, and Sonny Okosun. He was credited with the production, distribution and marketing of her music.
In 1999, Okojie performed at the opening and closing ceremonies of the FIFA Under-21 World Cup which was hosted in Nigeria (Nigeria 99). She also performed at Nigeria's 40th independence anniversary celebration in 2000. Her single titled ''Unity Games'' was the theme song for the 8th All Africa Games.
She has featured on a reality TV show titled Moving Up the Squad alongside Nollywood actresses. She works alongside her husband and still releases music.

## Personal life

She married Olawale Adeyina on 16 November 2016 and had her first child in October 2017. She had a second child in 2019.

## Selected songs

* "Ayo"
* "Celebrate Jesus"
* "Child of God"
* "Confidence"
* "Egbongbon"
* "Jesu N’Abba"
* "Jesus and I"
* "Jesus is Wonderful"
* "Osemudiamen"
* "Owase"
* "Peace"
* "Prayer for Nigeria"
* "Save the Children"
* "Unity Games"
* "Vae"
* "We are going"
* Merciful
* IJesu Mhen
# János Bácskai

Dr. János Bácskai (born 5 February 1962) is a Hungarian politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) for Ferencváros (Budapest Constituency XII) between 2009 and 2014. He became MP after a by-election in 2009, following the resignation of Ferenc Gegesy (SZDSZ). Bácskai worked as a member of the Committee on Sustainable Development from 14 May 2010.
He became Mayor of Ferencváros in 2010, replacing Ferenc Gegesy who served as mayor of the 9th District since 1990. Bácskai defended his mayoral seat against Gegesy in October 2014. He was defeated by independent candidate Krisztina Baranyi during the 2019 local elections.

## Personal life

He is married and has two children.
# Moody Motorcycle

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Pitchfork Media | (5.7/10) link |
Moody Motorcycle is an album by Human Highway. It was mastered by Fedge. The album's photography was done by Jaime Hogge. It was released on CD as well as root-beer brown Vinyl.
The album contains recordings of songs created by singer-songwriter Jim Guthrie and Nicholas Thorburn, backed up by Evan Gordon, Geordie Gordon and Aaron Harris from the band Islands. The album was recorded at Guthrie's apartment in one week. Patrice Agbokou played bass on the song "My Beach".

## Track listing

* "The Sound" – 2:44 (music: Guthrie/Thorburn, lyrics Guthrie, Thorburn)
* "All Day" – 3:32 (music: Guthrie, lyrics Guthrie/Thorburn)
* "Get Lost" – 3:52 (music: Thorburn, lyrics: Thorburn)
* "What World" – 3:33 (music: Guthrie, lyrics Guthrie/Thorburn)
* "Sleep Talking" – 3:34 (music: Thorburn, lyrics: Thorburn)
* "Moody Motorcycle" – 3:11 (music: Guthrie, lyrics Guthrie/Thorburn)
* "My Beach" – 2:55 (music: Thorburn, lyrics: Thorburn)
* "Ode to Abner" – 1:59 (music: Thorburn, lyrics: Thorburn)
* "Pretty Hair" – 3:46 (music: Thorburn, lyrics: Thorburn)
* "Vision Failing" – 3:16 (music: Thorburn, lyrics: Thorburn)
* "Duties of a Lighthouse Keeper (music: Guthrie, lyrics Guthrie/Thorburn)" – 3:51
* "I Wish I Knew" (music/lyrics: Dallas, Taylor) – 3:04

## Reception

Slant magazine describes the album as "breezy harmonies" with "acoustic balladeering". while Pop Matters praised the album's pop-influenced catchy melodies. The album was also reviewed by Tiny Mixtapes, Toronto Star and the North Adams Transcript The reviews were generally fairly positive.
# Benjamin Tibbets Kemerer

Benjamin Tibbets Kemerer (December 9, 1874 – September 23, 1960) was an American Episcopalian bishop.

## Early life

Born in Vernon Center, Minnesota, Kemerer was a salesman and advertising manager. He went to Hamline University from 1890 to 1894 and then received his doctorate in theology in 1931 from Seabury Theological Seminary.

## Ordained ministry

Kemerer was ordained deacon on June 28, 1903 in St James' Church, St. Louis and then to the priesthood on November 17, 1904 in Trinity Church, St. Charles, Missouri.

## Episcopacy

From 1930 to 1933, Kemerer served as coadjutor bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Duluth. He then served as bishop of the Episcopal Diocese from 1933 until 1944 when the diocese was reunited with the Episcopal Diocese of Minnesota. He then served as suffragan bishop of the Diocese of Minnesota from 1944 until his retirement in 1948.
# Mongdin

Mongdin is a village in the Soaw Department of Boulkiemdé Province in central western Burkina Faso. It has a population of 898.
# Benjamin West Birthplace

The Benjamin West Birthplace, also known as Benjamin West House, is a historic home located on the campus of Swarthmore College in Swarthmore, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. It was the birthplace of artist Benjamin West (1738–1820), who was an influential mentor to a generation of American painters, including Gilbert Stuart and Charles Willson Peale. His birthplace was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. It presently houses the dispatch and offices for the college's campus police, along with a visitor information center.

## Description and history

The Benjamin West Birthplace stands on the east side of the Swarthmore campus, just west of North Chester Road off Visitor Center Road. It is a 2+1⁄2-story stone structure, with a gabled roof pierced by two gabled dormers on each side. The main facade is five bays wide, with a centered entrance sheltered by a gabled portico. The interior does not have any original 18th-century features, the building having been gutted by fire in 1874. At that time its interior was rebuilt, and an ell added to the rear.
The house was reportedly built about 1724, when the area was still part of Springfield Township. Benjamin West was born in this house in 1738 into a Quaker family, but was himself an Anglican for most of his life. He was one of the first American-born artists to be trained in Italy, and settled in England in 1763, where he embarked on a successful career as a painter, working primarily on commission to King George III. He is important in the history of American art for his role in supporting the early careers of a number of Americans who achieved great success, including Gilbert Stuart, Thomas Sully, Rembrandt Peale, and Charles Willson Peale, all of whom he supported both financially and logistically in their development.
# Benjamin Whitaker

Benjamin Whitaker may refer to:
* Ben Whitaker (politician) (1934–2014), British Labour Party politician
* Benjamin J. Whitaker (1956-2022), professor of chemical physics
* Ben F. Whitaker (died 1954), American businessman, racehorse owner
* Ben Whittaker, Australian rugby player
* Benjamin Whittaker, British boxer
# Bergamaschi

Bergamaschi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arianna Bergamaschi (born 1975), Italian singer, songwriter, stage actress and television presenter
* Emiliano Bergamaschi (born 1976), Argentine rugby union coach and former player
* Franco Bergamaschi (born 1951), Italian footballer
* Mario Bergamaschi (1929–2020), Italian footballer
* Roberto Bergamaschi (born 1960), Italian footballer
* Roberto Bergamaschi, Professor and colorectal surgery specialist
* Valentina Bergamaschi (born 1997), Italian footballer
* Vasco Bergamaschi (1909–1979), Italian cyclist