OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Appelhans

Chris Appelhans is an American illustrator, production designer, and film director born in Idaho. His independent artistic work appears in galleries around the United States. He is known for illustrating two children's books, A Greyhound, A Groundhog and Sparky. He won the Children's Choice Book Award in 2015. He is also the writer and director of the 2021 film Wish Dragon.
In 2012, he married author Maurene Goo, with whom he resides in Los Angeles. Their son was born in 2020.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as | Notes |
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Story artist | Other | Notes |
| 2006 | Monster House | No | No | No | Yes | Character Designer Concept Artist |
| 2008 | City of Ember | No | No | No | Yes | Concept Artist |
| 2009 | Coraline | No | No | No | Yes | Illustrator |
| 2009 | Fantastic Mr. Fox | No | No | No | Yes | Environment Designer |
| 2009 | The Princess and the Frog | No | No | No | Yes | Visual Development Artist |
| 2011 | Puss in Boots | No | No | No | Yes | Visual Development Artist |
| 2012 | Rise of the Guardians | No | No | No | Yes | Additional Story Material Character Designer |
| 2016 | The Angry Birds Movie | No | No | No | Yes | Additional Artist |
| 2019 | Wonder Park | No | No | Yes | No | |
| 2021 | Wish Dragon | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Film debut Role: Hot Towel Waiter and Nomani Retailer |
| 2025 | K-Pop: Demon Hunters | Yes | No | No | No | |
# Clocktower Productions

Clocktower Productions is a non-profit art institution working in the visual arts, performance, music, and radio. It was founded in 1972 as The Clocktower Gallery by Alanna Heiss, the Founder and former Director of MoMA PS1 (formerly P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center) under the aegis of the Institute for Art and Urban Resources. From 1972 until 2013, the institution operated out of a building at 346 Broadway, between Catherine Lane and Leonard Street, owned by the New York City government in Tribeca, Manhattan.
In 2013, the City of New York sold 346 Broadway to a private developer, and the organization relocated its operations through program partnerships with other arts institutions around the city, including Pioneer Works in Red Hook, Brooklyn, Knockdown Center in Queens, and Times Square Arts, among others.

## History

Clocktower Productions is the organization formerly known as The Clocktower Gallery and ARTonAIR.org. Opening in 1972 with inaugural shows. The Clocktower presented work in the visual arts, performance, and music by artists including Gordon Matta-Clark and Dennis Oppenheim
After September 11, 2001, security procedures in the organization’s City-owned building suspended ongoing activity and exhibitions in the Clocktower. From 2004 until 2008, the Clocktower space operated as a satellite of P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center (now MoMA PS1), housing the headquarters of Art Radio WPS1.org, the museum’s all-art Web-based radio station.
In December 2008, Alanna Heiss left P.S.1 and returned to the Clocktower Gallery in order to run the radio station full-time, renaming the organization AIR, Art International Radio.
From 2009 until 2013, the Clocktower Gallery produced exhibitions, residencies, and performances by artists including James Franco ,
In December 2013, after the sale of the Clocktower Gallery building to a private developer, the organization relocated its offices and activities through a network of program partnerships with other institutions around the city: Pioneer Works in Red Hook, Knockdown Center and Playland Motel in Queens, Times Square Arts, Jones Day, and Red Bull Studios in Manhattan.

## Clocktower Radio

The online radio station of Clocktower Productions was founded in 2004 as WPS1.org. In 2009, it was renamed AIR (Art International Radio) after Director Alanna Heiss left P.S.1, and in 2014 it was renamed again after Clocktower’s relocation from its City building.
The collected online archives at clocktower.org contain over 7,000 programs of interviews, DJ sets, concert recordings, and music surveys covering literary figures, contemporary music, restored historic broadcasts, and artist profiles.
# Abdoulaye Diallo (disambiguation)

Abdoulaye Diallo (born 1992) is a French-Senegalese footballer. The name may also refer to:
* Abdoulaye Diallo (footballer, born 1963), Senegalese footballer
* Abdoulaye Diallo (footballer, born October 1992), Senegalese footballer
* Abdoulaye Diallo (footballer, born 1996), Senegalese footballer
* Abdoulaye Diallo (judoka), Guinean judoka
* Abdoulaye Samba Diallo, Senegalese athlete
# Damakasuwa

Damakasuwa is a town and headquarters of the Tsam Chiefdom of the Atsam people in Kauru Local Government Area in southern Kaduna state in the Middle Belt region of Nigeria. The postal code of the area is 811.
It is also the centre of the Damakasuwa district of the Tsam Chiefdom.
# North/South Inter-Parliamentary Association

The North/South Inter-Parliamentary Association is an inter-parliamentary forum created between the national parliament of the Republic of Ireland (the Oireachtas) and the devolved Northern Ireland Assembly.

## Members

The forum is co-chaired by the Ceann Comhairle (speaker) of Dáil Éireann (lower house) in the Republic of Ireland and the Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
The association has 48 members, drawn equally from members of the Northern Ireland Assembly and the Oireachtas and meets twice annually on a rotational basis. An executive committee of 12 members, six each from the Oireacthas and the Northern Ireland Assembly, sets the agenda for each meeting.

## History

The association was envisioned as part of Strand 2 of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, which dealt with the relationship between Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, which is an independent state. The two parts of Ireland were partitioned in 1920. Under the 1998 Agreement, the two jurisdictions agreed to "consider" an inter-parliamentary forum (and an independent civic forum) alongside the North/South Ministerial Council that was established under the agreement. In 2006, as part of the St Andrews Agreement, the Northern Ireland Executive agreed "[it] would encourage the parties in the [Northern Ireland] Assembly to establish" the forum.
The formation of the association was marked by a gathering of parliamentarians at Parliament Buildings, Belfast, Northern Ireland in July 2012. The first plenary meeting of the association took place on 12 October 2012 in the Seanad chambers of Leinster House, Dublin, Republic of Ireland. The inaugural meeting dealt with the topics of child protection and the Ulster Canal. The second plenary session took place on 26 April 2013 in Belfast.
# Dhoop Chhaon

Dhoop Chhaon (lit. 'sunshine and shade') may refer to these Indian films:
* Dhoop Chhaon (1935 film), a Hindi film
* Dhoop Chhaon (1977 film), a Hindi film
# Climate Solutions Road Tour

Climate Solutions Road Tour, held between January 2 and February 4, 2009, was a project initiated by the Indian Youth Climate Network which started off at Chennai, India. Alexis Ringwald and Caroline Howe (both from Yale University) had orchestrated the tour. Ten members of the Indian Youth Climate Network, a group of dancers from the Shiamak Davar dance group, and a solar-powered band "Solar Punch" covered more than 3,500 kilometers.
The objective of the tour had been defined as:
   "helping young people through this project by taking their ideas and implementing them for solutions to climate change. It's now time for action; to create, communicate and celebrate new ideas."
The road tour which began in Chennai on January 2, 2009 covered 15 major cities including Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Delhi, Udaipur, Delhi, Dungarpur, Tilonia, and Goa. The tour successfully ended on 5 February at Delhi.
# Northern Fleet (video game)

Northern Fleet is a 1988 video game published by Simulations Canada.

## Gameplay

Northern Fleet is a game in which operations for the American or Soviet naval forces in the North Atlantic are simulated.

## Reception

M. Evan Brooks reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "In Northern Fleet, much of what is happening is hidden behind the immutable source code of the computer. Nevertheless, it is a clear success as it presents the "appearance" of historical accuracy."
# Diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase

In enzymology, a diphosphoinositol-pentakisphosphate kinase (EC 2.7.4.24) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + 1D-myo-inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + 1D-myo-inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate (isomeric configuration unknown)
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and 1D-myo-inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate, whereas its 3 products are ADP, 1D-myo-inositol bisdiphosphate tetrakisphosphate and (isomeric configuration unknown).
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with a phosphate group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:1D-myo-inositol-5-diphosphate-pentakisphosphate phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include PP-IP5 kinase, diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase, and ATP:5-diphospho-1D-myo-inositol-pentakisphosphate phosphotransferase.
# Parque de la Ciudad (Buenos Aires Premetro)

Parque de la Ciudad is a light rail station on the Buenos Aires Premetro. It was opened on 29 April 1987 together with the other Premetro stations. The station is located in the Barrio of Villa Soldati.
At this station, passengers may transfer to the Metrobus Sur BRT line.
# Ecology Flag

The Ecology Flag is a cultural symbol used primarily in the 1970s by American environmentalists. It is a symbol of people's commitment to clean up the environment.

## Description

Ron Cobb created an ecology symbol which he published on October 25, 1969 in the Los Angeles Free Press and then placed in the public domain. The symbol was formed by taking the letters "e" and "o", taken from the words "environment" and "organism", and putting them in superposition, thereby forming a shape reminiscent of the Greek letter Θ (Theta).
Jack Shepherd, then Senior Editor at Look magazine, incorporated Cobb’s symbol into an image of a flag for Look’s April 21, 1970 issue. This widely popularized the theta symbol, which is associated with the Greek word thanatos (death), pointing to human threats to the environment and atmosphere of the earth. Shepherd patterned the flag after the flag of the United States, with thirteen stripes alternating green and white, the green standing for unspoiled land and the white for clean air. Its canton was green with the ecology symbol where the stars would be in the United States flag.

## History

The Ecology Flag was designed in 1970 by Jack Shepherd, then Senior Editor at Look Magazine, to promote the first Earth Day. Shepherd and colleagues Christopher Wren, and David Maxie, hung the first Ecology flag from the 5th floor window of the Look Building on Madison Avenue at 51st, next door to St Patrick’s Cathedral. It went to Washington, D.C. the next day for the first Earth Day March.
Ecology flags showed up many places in the 1970s. One of the earliest recorded flyings of an actual Ecology Flag was in 1970. As a 16-year-old high school student, Betsy Boze, an environmental advocate and social activist, made a 3-by-5-foot (0.91 m × 1.52 m) green and white "theta" ecology flag to commemorate the first Earth Day (then called Ecology Day). Initially denied permission to fly the flag at C. E. Byrd High School in Shreveport, Louisiana, Vogel sought and received authorization from the Louisiana Legislature and Louisiana Governor John McKeithen in time to display the flag for Earth Day.
As part of an Earth Week celebration in 1970, students at Aiken High School in Aiken, SC received permission to replace the South Carolina state flag on the flagpole outside the school with a home-made Ecology flag. The Ecology Flag flew for a week beneath the American Flag, as documented in the Aiken Standard newspaper of April 21, 1970.
Students at Harper College in Palatine, Illinois made an agreement with the administration to fly a homemade Ecology flag under the U.S. flag for the 1971–1972 school year. The flag flew over the Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory in Port Hueneme, California in 1973 and decorated a building as a mural in Mississippi Palisades State Park in Illinois in 1976.
The flag continues to be used as a symbol of concern for the planet, showing up at the People's Climate March in 2017.
# Dan, West Virginia

Dan is an unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia, United States.
# 2021 Rafa Nadal Open

The 2021 Rafa Nadal Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Manacor, Spain between 30 August and 5 September 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Yasutaka Uchiyama | 123 | 1 |
| ESP | Fernando Verdasco | 132 | 2 |
| GBR | Liam Broady | 147 | 3 |
| POR | João Sousa | 149 | 4 |
| AUT | Sebastian Ofner | 166 | 5 |
| CHI | Marcelo Tomás Barrios Vera | 172 | 6 |
| POL | Kacper Żuk | 173 | 7 |
| SLO | Blaž Rola | 179 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 23 August 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Nicolás Álvarez Varona
* Carlos Gómez-Herrera
* Daniel Rincón
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Evgeny Karlovskiy
* Stefan Kozlov
* Nicolás Mejía
* Hiroki Moriya
* Roberto Ortega Olmedo
* Roberto Quiroz
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nick Chappell
* Michael Geerts
* Alejandro González
* Johannes Härteis
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Nicolas Moreno de Alboran
* Jan Zieliński

## Champions
### Singles

* Lukáš Lacko def. Yasutaka Uchiyama 5–7, 7–6$^{(10–8)}$, 6–1.

### Doubles

* Karol Drzewiecki / Sergio Martos Gornés def. Fernando Romboli / Jan Zieliński 6–4, 4–6, [10–3].
# Climate change in Mozambique

Mozambique is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change. With a large proportion of the population living in low-lying areas, intensifying tropical cyclones, floods and storm surges are a significant threat. A 2015 study in Climatic Change estimated that climate change will contribute to the national economy being up to 13% smaller in 2050 compared to a fictional scenario without it, and that GDP is likely to shrink.
The government of Mozambique and civil society have identified areas for mitigation and adaptation, such as early warning systems for storms, investment in flood defences, resettlement schemes for at-risk communities and rebuilding destroyed settlements with improved disaster-resilient standards.
# Coccaglio

Coccaglio (Brescian: Cocài) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy, Italy. It is approximately 32 kilometres (20 mi) west of Brescia and 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of Bergamo. The town is situated under the Monte Orfano, a lone hill in the midst of the Pianura Padana.
It was the birthplace, in 1553, of Luca Marenzio, one of the most influential composers of madrigals of the late 16th century.
The church of Santa Maria Nascente is the town's main church.

## History

The train station of Coccaglio is a historic building. This station is still in service, connecting Coccaglio to most of the surrounding cities directly. The history of the station starts when in the 1850s it was installed as a stop om the Milano-Venezia railroad. In 1878 a new direct connection was made at a station in Rovato, the town bordering with Coccaglio on the East. This new connection turned the stop at the Station in Coccaglio into a local railroad stop.

## Businesses

Coccaglio is home to the Hotel Touring, a four star hotel.
# Diphosphoglyceric acid

Diphosphoglyceric acid may refer to:
* 1,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid
* 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid
# Nephele vau

Nephele vau is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is common throughout most of Africa south of the Sahara, but rarer in southern Africa.
# Ernest MacKay

Ernest MacKay may refer to:
* Ernest John Henry Mackay (5 July 1880 – 2 October 1943) - archaeologist from Bristol
* Ernie MacKay (7 October 1896 – September 1996) - Irish footballer
# Abdul Hai Kakkar

Abdul Hai Kakkar is a journalist who has worked as a BBC Urdu service correspondent in Peshawar, Pakistan.
Kakkar is responsible for unintentionally discovering Malala Yousafzai when, looking for a story, he asked her father, a school director, if any women at his school would be willing to write about living under the Taliban regime in Swat Valley. None agreed, so his daughter ended up doing it instead. Abdul Hai Kakar is currently working for RFE/RL's Radio Mashaal in Prague </ref>"Abdul Hai Kakar - RFE/RL Author Bio - Gandhara, RFE/RL".
# Ellinor Tordis

Ellinor Tordis, pseudonym of Ellinor Wachsmuth (1895–1973) was an Austrian dancer and dance educator in Vienna in the 1920s.

## Early life

Tordis was born in 1895 in Dresden.

## Career

Tordis danced as a member of the Münchener Tanz-Drei, and ran a school in Vienna, focused on movement ideas from modern dance and gymnastics. Among her students were dancers Gisela Taglicht and Hans Wiener (Jan Veen), and actress Vilma Degischer. Her accompanist for a time was pianist and dancer Gertrud Kraus, and Anne Winter headed the gymnastics department.
Tordis was a proponent of coordinated mass gymnastics, or Bewegungschöre, as positive expressions of social unity and public health. She and her group performed at the Festival of Music and Theatre in Vienna in 1924.

## Personal life

Tordis died on April 3, 1973, in Vienna. She was buried at the Vienna Central Cemetery on April 12, 1973.
# Dial 999

Dial 999 may refer to:
* 999 (emergency telephone number), urgent assistance contact
* Dial 999 (1938 film), British crime drama directed by Lawrence Huntington
* Dial 999 (1955 film), British crime drama written and directed by Montgomery Tully
* Dial 999 (TV series), a British crime television series starring Robert Beatty
# Noma neonatorum

Noma neonatorum is a severe infection affecting very young or newborn children in impoverished environments. A gangrenous infection spreads across the oral, nasal and/or anal areas, and is frequently fatal. The pattern of lesions is similar to those found in noma, however unlike noma it is caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
# Coal camps in Mingo County, West Virginia

The coal towns, or "coal camps" of Mingo County, West Virginia were situated to exploit the area's rich coal seams. Many of these towns were located in deep ravines that afforded direct access to the coal through the hillsides, allowing mined coal to be dropped or conveyed downhill to railway lines at the valley floor. Many of these encampments were set up as coal towns, and when their mines closed, the towns vanished. Mingo County covers the Williamson Coalfield and a small portion of the Logan Coalfield. Below is partial listing of known coal towns within the Williamson Coalfield and a small portion of the Logan Coalfield. Further listings are available here

## Williamson Coalfield

* Blocton
* Borderland (abandoned)
* Burch (abandoned)
* Cedar (abandoned)
* Chattaroy
* Cinderella
* Delbarton
* Glen Alum
* Greyeagle
* Kermit
* Lenore
* Lobata (abandoned)
* Matewan
* North Matewan
* Puritan Mines
* Ragland
* Rawl (abandoned)
* Red Jacket
* Sprigg (abandoned)
* Thacker
* Vulcan
* War Eagle
* Williamson

## Logan Coalfield

* Gilbert
* Tamcliff
# Nieprowice

Nieprowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złota, within Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Złota, 15 km (9 mi) south of Pińczów, and 54 km (34 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Chethan Naik

Chethan Naik is an Indian playback singer born and brought up in Shivamogga.

## Awards

* Best Male Playback Singer-2017" award by KIMA (Kannada International Music Awards)
# Omnibus progression

The omnibus progression in music is a chord progression characterized by chromatic lines moving in opposite directions. The progression has its origins in the various Baroque harmonizations of the descending chromatic fourth in the bass ostinato pattern of passacaglia, known as the "lament bass". However, in its fullest form the omnibus progression involves a descent in the bass which traverses a whole octave and includes every note of the chromatic scale. It may also include one or more chromatic ascending tetrachords in the soprano, tenor and alto.
They are also known as "chromatic wedge progressions", in reference to their wedge-like appearance in score. The origin of the term "omnibus" (Latin: "for all") to describe such a sequence is unclear, but it is of note that the chord progression encompasses all of the notes in the chromatic scale.

## A simple example

The following example is in C major. The lowest part is a "lament bass" that descends from the tonic to the dominant using chromatic passing tones before returning at the end up to the tonic in a perfect cadence. The upper voice moves in the opposite direction from the dominant note up to the tonic. The chord names are given, followed where necessary by the inversion in figured bass. For example, 'Cm6 4 ' refers to a C minor triad in second inversion, and G4 2 is a G dominant seventh in third inversion.
A more extended treatment of this version of the omnibus could be:
    CG6 5 B♭$^7$Dm6 4 B♭4 2 G$^7$Bm6 4 G4 2  E$^7$G♯m6 4 E4 2 C♯$^7$Fm6 4 C♯4 2 B♭$^7$Dm6 4 B♭4 2 G$^7$C
For the purposes of composition, the pattern may be halted at any point, and in so doing may facilitate modulation to any desired key.

## Dominant prolongation

Modern theorists such as Telesco explain how small sections of omnibus progression (signified in example 1 by brackets around groups of chords) can be viewed as an instance of dominant prolongation achieved through voice exchange. Example 2 (above) is effectively a prolongation of the dominant seventh chord G$^7$ which utilises chromatic voice movement. The bass voice descends chromatically while the upper voice ascends chromatically, and the inner voices remain stationary on the notes of D and F. Eventually the chromatic movement results in a new inversion of the dominant seventh chord G$^7$, resolving to the tonic chord C.
# 1918 in Iceland

The following lists events that happened in 1918 in Iceland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Kristján X
* Prime Minister – Jón Magnússon

## Events

* 19 October – Icelandic sovereignty referendum, 1918
* 1 December – Danish–Icelandic Act of Union
* 1918 Úrvalsdeild

## Births

* 26 September – Ólafur Jóhann Sigurðsson, novelist, short story writer and poet (d. 1988)
* 18 November – Óli B. Jónsson, football player and manager (d. 2005)

## Deaths

* 14 November – Torfhildur Þorsteinsdóttir, writer (b. 1845).