OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Neuraxial blockade

Neuraxial blockade is local anaesthesia placed around the nerves of the central nervous system, such as spinal anaesthesia, caudal anaesthesia, epidural anaesthesia, and combined spinal and epidural anaesthesia. The technique is used in surgery, obstetrics, and for postoperative and chronic pain relief.
# Elmer Noble

Elmer Ray Noble, (16 January 1909 – 8 March 2001) was a professor of zoology at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and an internationally recognized protozoologist and parasitologist.
Noble was born in Pyongyang, Korea, to American Methodist missionary parents, William Arthur Noble and Mattie Wilcox Noble. He lived with his family in Korea until 1927, when he and his identical twin brother, Glenn Arthur Noble, moved to the United States to attend the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a B.A. in zoology, an M.A. in zoology, and a Ph.D. in protozoology and parasitology.
Noble joined the UC Santa Barbara faculty in 1936, where he worked for 38 years before retiring in 1974.
At UC Santa Barbara, he was, in turn; Chairman of the Department of Biological Sciences, Dean of Liberal Arts, Acting Provost, Acting Chancellor, Vice Chancellor, and Vice Chancellor for Graduate Affairs.
He held administrative offices in the following professional societies:
* President, Society of Southern California Parasitologists
* Vice-President, American Microscopical Society
* President, Society of Protozoologists
* President, American Society of Parasitologists
In 1971, Noble and his twin co-authored: PARASITOLOGY. The Biology of Animal Parasites. Elmer R. Noble and Glenn A. Noble. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.
In 1978, the former Biological Sciences Building at Santa Barbara was renamed Elmer Ray Noble Hall in his honor.
In addition to his teaching and research, he is remembered for the first description of the pathogenic myxosporean, Ceratomyxa shasta. His contributions to this field have also been recognized with the patronymy of two species of myxozoan, Myxidium noblei Zubchenko & Krasin, 1980 and Myxobolus noblei (Sarkar, 1982).
According to both the International Plant Names Index and the Harvard Herbarium, Noble was also a botanist.
# Clothing scam companies

Clothing scam companies are companies or gangs that purport to be collecting used good clothes for charities or to be working for charitable causes, when they are in fact working for themselves, selling the clothes overseas and giving little if anything to charitable causes. They are a particular problem in the United Kingdom, where they rely on people's awareness of proper charities established practise of collecting used clothes for good causes. These companies cause major problems for established charities in terms of lost donations and making the public distrustful of all clothes collectors.

## Advertising

A popular tactic of clothing scam companies is to leaflet a particular area and then move on before people become aware that the company is a clothing scam company. These leaflets will often illegally claim that they are either charities or working for established charities. Often they will state in small print that they are a commercial company, but will prominently place wording that implies they are, often quoting very vague charitable aims such as 'third world collection'.
These companies are very difficult to prosecute as frequently they are not in fact companies at all, quoting fictitious company names or someone else's company name, when in fact they little more than gang of people getting together to resell used clothes. Many clothing scam companies use casual labour to deliver the leaflets and collect bags of clothing. They are not officially employed by the clothing scam company, which does not keep a record of the people they use that can be checked.
A 2016 investigation by the Sunday Post found that only a small amount, if any, of the value of the clothes donated was given to charity, and discovered evidence of links to organised crime networks.

### United States

Clothing scams have operated in the United States as well. However, rather than hire people to collect clothes, they will place a bin by a gas station, shopping mall or high-traffic area. It is common for collection bins to change names quickly. This is difficult to detect for two reasons: there are legitimate charities such as the Salvation Army that have earned a reputation for honest collection of used clothes as well as the fact that those who often donate used clothes generally do not consider it a great sacrifice in the first place; simply disposing of often threadbare attire that would have otherwise been outright discarded.
# Not Going Quietly

Not Going Quietly is a 2021 American documentary film, directed by Nicholas Bruckman and produced by Amanda Roddy, following Ady Barkan, embarking on a national campaign for healthcare reform. Mark Duplass, Jay Duplass and Bradley Whitford serve as executive producers.
It had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 17, 2021, where it won the Special Jury Award for Humanity in Social Action and the Audience Award in the Documentary Feature Competition. It was released on August 13, 2021, by Greenwich Entertainment.

## Synopsis

After being diagnosed with ALS, Ady Barkan embarks on a national campaign for healthcare reform. Barkan, Rachael King, Elizabeth Jaff, Ana Maria Archila, Nate Smith and Tracey Corder appear in the film.

## Release

It had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 17, 2021. It was scheduled to have its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 15, 2020. However, it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2021, Greenwich Entertainment acquired distribution rights to the film, and set it for an August 13, 2021, release. In June 2021, PBS acquired broadcast distribution rights to the film, and set it for a January 24, 2022, release as part of the series POV.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 100% of 24 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.1/10. The website's consensus reads: "Not Going Quietly uses its subject's remarkable story to offer an uplifting tribute to the way an individual voice can lead to activism and collective change." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 73 out of 100, based on nine critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.

### Accolades

Not Going Quietly won The Cinema for Peace Award for The Political Film of the Year for 2022.
# Dragon Tower

Dragon Tower, also known as Long Ta (Chinese: 龙塔; pinyin: lóng tǎ) or Heilongjiang Tower (Chinese: 黑龙江塔), is a 336 m (1,102 ft) tall multi-purpose Chinese steel lattice television and observation tower. The Long Ta is used for television broadcasting; telecommunication, transmitting FM-/TV-broadcasting throughout the province of Heilongjiang; for observation, providing a view of the surrounding areas of city. The tower has observation decks and buffet restaurants. It has a AAAA rating.
Dragon Tower is 336 m (1,102 ft) and is the fourth tallest freestanding lattice tower in the world, the second tallest in Asia, and tallest in China. The tower has an antenna at 335.89 m (1,102 ft) and a top floor at 216.10 m (709 ft).
# Ciumac

Ciumac is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrei Ciumac (born 1985), Moldovan tennis player
* Dumitru Ciumac (born 1981), Moldovan footballer
# Crassispira vasseuri

Crassispira vasseuri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies. Fossils have been found in Eocene strata in Loire-Atlantique, France.
# Neuratelia

Neuratelia is a genus of flies belonging to the family Mycetophilidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Neuratelia abrevena Garrett, 1925
* Neuratelia altoandina Henao-Sepúlveda, Wolff & Amorim, 2019
# New Studies in Medieval History

New Studies in Medieval History was a series of undergraduate level books on medieval history published by Macmillan between 1973 and the mid-1990s.
French and Italian history notably featured in the list of volumes with Chris Wickham's Early Mediaeval Italy (1981), Edward James's The Origins of France (1982), and Roger Collins's Early Medieval Spain (1983) forming a trilogy that was described by Paul Fouracre in Teaching History in 1986 as being "required reading for undergraduates studying the early middle ages". Margaret Gibson, in The English Historical Review in 1988, described the series as having a "reputation for thorough, reliable scholarship".

## Selected titles

* Society and Politics in Mediaeval Italy. J.K. Hyde, 1973. ISBN 978-0333114605
* Spain in the Middle Ages: From Frontier to Empire, 1000-1500. Angus MacKay, 1977. ISBN 978-0333128176
* The Northern Crusades, the Baltic and the Catholic Frontier, 1100-1525. Eric Christiansen, 1980. ISBN 978-0333262436
* Early Mediaeval Italy: Central Power and Local Society, 400-1000. Chris Wickham, 1981. ISBN 978-0333266717
* The Origins of France: From Clovis to the Capetians 500-1000. Edward James, 1982. ISBN 978-0333270516
* Early Medieval Spain: Unity in Diversity, 400-1000. Roger Collins, 1983. ISBN 978-0312224646
* Hermits and the New Monasticism: A Study of Religious Communities in Western Europe 1000-1150. Henrietta Leyser, 1984. ISBN 978-0312369996
* Medieval Thought: The Western Intellectual Tradition from Antiquity to the Thirteenth Century. Michael Haren, 1985. ISBN 978-0333294635
* Literature and Society in Medieval France: The Mirror and the Image 1100-1500. Lynette R. Muir, 1986. ISBN 978-0312487485
* The Military Orders from the Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Centuries. Alan Forey, 1991. ISBN 978-0333462355
* A History of France, 1460 - 1560: The Emergence of a Nation State. David Potter, 1995. ISBN 978-0333541234
* The Making of Orthodox Byzantium, 600-1025. Mark Whittow, 1996. ISBN 978-0333496015
# Donald Haderle

Donald Haderle is an American computer scientist and IBM Fellow, best known for his work on relational database management systems (RDBMS). He led the architecture and design of DB2, one of the first commercial RDBMSs, which led to his moniker "Father of DB2." DB2 debuted on IBM's mainframe system MVS in 1983 and validated the applicability of relational databases for high performance transaction processing. With DB2 enterprises store, retrieve, and analyze their business transaction data. The cited reference describes the early technology hurdles, the shift from a monolithic architecture to a distributed architecture portable across many operating systems (Unix, Windows, OS/2, and others) and the technology collaborations with IBM Research. DB2 is used in most enterprises around the world.
Haderle was appointed IBM Fellow in 1989. He was also elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2008 for contributions to the management of high-performance relational databases and leadership in founding the relational database-management industry. Before his retirement from IBM in 2005, he was vice president and chief technology officer for information management. He is a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (2000).
On February 23, 2008, Haderle joined Boardwalktech (company) as a Technology advisor.
In November 2010, Haderle joined Aerospike, a company working on a NoSQL Database called Aerospike as Technology Advisor. This relationship was formally announced in August 2012.
On March 26, 2013, Haderle joined ParStream (company), a company working on a real-time SQL columnar Database for big data analytics called ParStream database as a Technology advisor.

## Life and career

Haderle was born on Feb. 5, 1944 and raised in San Francisco, California. He studied at Archbishop Riordan High School and received a B.A. degree in economics from the University of California Berkeley in 1967. He worked at the Port of New York Authority in New York, New York for a year and then joined IBM in San Jose, California as a computer programmer in 1968. He was appointed IBM Fellow in 1989 and Chief Technology Officer for Database Management in 1991. He retired in 2005.
# Dressy Bessy (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Dressy Bessy is the third studio album by Dressy Bessy. It was released on August 26, 2003 (see 2003 in music). The CD came with a bonus DVD that included music videos and live footage of the band.

## Track listing

All songs written by Tammy Ealom
* "Just Once More"
* "The Things That You Say That You Do"
* "Baby Six String"
* "This May Hurt (A Little)"
* "Georgie Blue"
* "Girl, You Shout!"
* "Hey May"
* "New Song (From Me to You)"
* "Better Luck"
* "Blink Twice"
* "Tidy"
# Ciunget

The Ciunget (also: Argintărie) is a left tributary of the river Dofteana in Romania. Its source is in the Nemira Mountains. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 23 km$^2$ (8.9 sq mi).
# Chris Foster

Chris Foster may refer to:
* Chris Foster (soccer), American soccer player
* Chris Foster (folk singer) (born 1948), English folk singer and guitarist
# Pashupatinagar

Pashupatinagar (lit. 'city of Pashupati/Shiva') may refer to:
* Varanasi or Kashi, an ancient holy city in India, the abode of the Hindu deity Shiva
* Pashupatinagar, Janakpur, Nepal
* Pashupatinagar, Mechi, Nepal
# Crassispira vexillum

Crassispira vexillum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 11 mm.
The shell is closely ribbed, and with revolving ridges at the base. The color of the shell is yellowish, the lower half of the body-whorl, and a narrow lower portion of those of the spire chocolate-brown.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Barbuda and St. Vincent
# Neurophyseta normalis

Neurophyseta normalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1912. It is found in the West Indies, including St. Vincent and Cuba.
# Doris Taylor (disambiguation)

Doris Taylor (born ca. 1960), American stem cell scientist.
Doris Taylor may also refer to:
* Doris Irene Taylor (1909–1968), founder and organiser of Meals on Wheels in South Australia
* Doris Taylor (plant)
# Dorithia paraviridana

Dorithia paraviridana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Guatemala.
# Drest

Drest (also Drust and the hypocoristic Drostan) is the name of several Pictish people, including:
* Drest I of the Picts, Drest son of Erp, supposedly contemporary with Saint Patrick
* Drest II of the Picts, Drest Gurthinmoch
* Drest III of the Picts, Drest son of Uudrost
* Drest IV of the Picts, Drest son of Girom
* Drest V of the Picts, Drest son of Munait
* Drest VI of the Picts, Drest son of Dúngal, deposed 672
* Drest VII of the Picts, killed 729
* Drest VIII of the Picts, Drest son of Talorgan, died 787 ?
* Drust IX of the Picts, Drest son of Caustantín, died 836 or 837 ?
* Drest X of the Picts, Drest son of Ferat, fl. 840s
* Saint Drostan, founder of the monastery at Old Deer, fl. early 7th century
# Dolichoderus pilosus

Dolichoderus pilosus is a species of ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by Zhou and Zheng in 1997, the species is endemic to China.
# Alan Boyd

Alan Boyd is an American musician, sound engineer, record producer, and filmmaker who is best known for his work with the Beach Boys. Since the 1980s, he has been an archive manager for the band's Brother Records. Since 2000, he has worked alongside engineer Mark Linett on the Beach Boys' regular stream of archival releases. In 2013, Boyd was among the recipients of the Grammy Award for Best Historical Album for The Smile Sessions (2011).

## Discography

Producer
* Hawthorne, CA (2001)
* The Smile Sessions (2011)
* Made in California (2013)
* Keep an Eye On Summer – The Beach Boys Sessions 1964 (2014)
* 1967 – Sunshine Tomorrow (2017)
* Wake the World: The Friends Sessions (2018)
* I Can Hear Music: The 20/20 Sessions (2018)
* The Beach Boys On Tour: 1968 (2018)

## Filmography
### Directorials

* The Beach Boys: Nashville Sounds (1996)
* Hey, Hey We're the Monkees (1997)
* Endless Harmony: The Beach Boys Story (1998)

### Producer

* The Beach Boys: An American Family (2000)
# Operational Land Imager

The Operational Land Imager (OLI) is a remote sensing instrument aboard Landsat 8, built by Ball Aerospace & Technologies. Landsat 8 is the successor to Landsat 7 and was launched on February 11, 2013.
OLI is a push broom scanner that uses a four-mirror telescope with fixed mirrors.

## Overview and mission

OLI operates alongside TIRS (Thermal Infrared Sensor) on board the LDCM. The build and design of OLI differs from previous generations of instruments, while still maintaining data continuity with archived Landsat data from the last 40 years by keeping the same spectral and spatial resolutions of previous instruments.
OLI aids the Landsat-8 mission in the imaging of Earth's surface and the collection of moderate resolution data that is used to monitor changing trends on the surface and evaluate how land usage changes over time. The images and data that OLI has helped collect have practical applications today in agriculture, mapping, and monitoring changes in snow, ice, and water.

## Specifications and design

OLI is a pushbroom sensor that operates in the visible (VIS) and short wave infrared (SWIR) spectral regions. It has a swath width of 185-kilometer (115 mi), which means it can image the entire Earth over a repeating cycle of 16 days. The OLI has nine spectral bands, including a panchromatic band:
OLI Spectral Bands :
| Spectral Band | Description | Wavelength | Resolution |
| Band 1 | Coastal Aerosol | 0.43 - 0.45 μm | 30 m |
| Band 2 | Blue | 0.450 - 0.51 μm | 30 m |
| Band 3 | Green | 0.53 - 0.59 μm | 30 m |
| Band 4 | Red | 0.64 - 0.67 μm | 30 m |
| Band 5 | Near-Infrared | 0.85 - 0.88 μm | 30 m |
| Band 6 | SWIR 1 | 1.57 - 1.65 μm | 30 m |
| Band 7 | SWIR 2 | 2.11 - 2.29 μm | 30 m |
| Band 8 | Panchromatic (PAN) | 0.50 - 0.68 μm | 15 m |
| Band 9 | Cirrus | 1.36 - 1.38 μm | 30 m |
While the spectral and spatial resolution of OLI's channels were kept the same as prior instruments in order to maintain data continuity with the entire Landsat archive, two spectral bands (the first a blue visible channel and the second an infrared channel) were added. These bands were designated as band 1 and band 9, and serve as an enhancement from previous instruments, which lacked these channels. Band 1 was created to locate and determine water resources and investigate coastal areas, and band 9 serves a unique purpose of detecting cirrus clouds.

## Applications

OLI has several different applications due to the many different bands. Band 1 is helpful in imaging shallow water resources and tracking aerosols. Bands 2, 3, and 4 are in the visible spectrum and are helpful in creating true color composite images. Band 5 is helpful for ecology purposes and can help determine vegetation index or NDVI. Bands 6 and 7 are useful in geology and can help in distinguishing different saturated and unsaturated rocks and soils. Band 8 is helpful in creating images with very high resolution and precision. Band 9 is used for detecting different types of clouds.
# 1522 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

* Biernat of Lublin, Zywot Ezopa ("The Life of Aesop"), published about this year, Poland
* Robert Copland, Ipomadon, publication year uncertain; derived from the Anglo-Norman Ipomedon (c. 1190) of Hue de Rotelande
* Thomas Murner, Of the Great Lutheran Fool, a verse satire against Martin Luther; the "Great Lutheran fool" is a personification of all those who were misled by Lutheranism; the author's most famous work; Germany

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Approximate date
** Joachim du Bellay (died 1560), French poet
** Siôn Tudur (died 1602), Welsh language poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* June 30 – Johann Reuchlin (born 1455), German humanist scholar and poet
* September – Gavin Douglas (born c. 1474), Scottish poet and bishop
# 1929 Harvard Crimson football team

The 1929 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University in the 1929 college football season. The Crimson were led by fourth-year head coach Arnold Horween. They played their home games in Harvard Stadium with a capacity crowd of 57,166.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | Bates | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 48–0 | |
| October 12 | New Hampshire | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 35–0 | |
| October 19 | Army | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | T 20–20 | |
| October 26 | Dartmouth | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 7–34 | 60,000 |
| November 2 | Florida | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 14–0 | 35,000 |
| November 9 | at Michigan | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | L 12–14 | 85,042 |
| November 16 | Holy Cross | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | W 12–6 | |
| November 23 | Yale | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (Rivalry) | W 10–6 | |
# Nostocales

The Nostocales are an order of cyanobacteria containing most of its species. It includes filamentous forms, both simple or branched, and both those occurring as single strands or multiple strands within a sheath. Some members show a decrease in width from the base, and some have heterocysts.
# Dorithia spinosana

Dorithia spinosana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Tamaulipas, Mexico.
# Drosophila ambigua

Drosophila ambigua is a European species of fruit fly.
It is known from most European counties, but it is not common in any of them. It is found wild in Spain, but in other countries it is only found in association with the activities of man, being found on farms, public houses, orchards, fruit stores and the like. There is speculation that it does not over winter in most of Northern Europe, but is reintroduced anew each year.
# Dolichoderus passalomma

Dolichoderus passalomma is an extinct species of Eocene ant in the genus Dolichoderus. Described by William Morton Wheeler in 1915, a fossilised worker of the extinct species was discovered in Baltic amber.