OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alemaz Samuel

Alemaz Teshale Samuel (also known as Alemaz Samuel or Almaz Samuel; born 5 July 1999) is an Ethiopian middle-distance runner. She was the 2018 World Junior champion in the women's 1500 metres.

## Biography

Samuel's first major international competition was the 2017 Shanghai Diamond League, where she finished 10th in the 1500 m with a time of 4:07.41 as a 17 year old.
In 2018, Samuel won her first global title at the 2018 World Junior Championships, in the women's 1500 m. She closed her final 400 metres in 61.04 seconds, enough to win a tactical race and make her the third consecutive Ethiopian winner in that event.
Samuel was particularly dominant in the 2019 IAAF World Indoor Tour series, having won the 3000 m races at the Madrid and Birmingham meetings. Her final score of 27 points was more than double that of the runners up, Melissa Courtney-Bryant and Konstanze Klosterhalfen, each with 10 points.
In 2021, Samuel started running half marathons. At the 2021 Barcelona Half Marathon, Samuel finish 5th in a time of 1:08:53.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Competition | Venue | Date |
| 1500 metres | 4:01.78 | Doha Diamond League | Doha, Qatar | 4 May 2018 |
| 3000 metres | 8:37.68 | Zagreb Meeting | Zagreb, Croatia | 4 September 2018 |
# ARPC2

Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARPC2 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes one of seven subunits of the human Arp2/3 protein complex. The Arp2/3 protein complex has been implicated in the control of actin polymerization in cells and has been conserved through evolution. The exact role of the protein encoded by this gene, the p34 subunit, has yet to be determined. Two alternatively spliced variants have been characterized to date. Additional alternatively spliced variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined.

## Interactions

ARPC2 has been shown to interact with Cortactin.
# Cry Tuff Dub Encounter Part 2

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Cry Tuff Dub Encounter Part 2 is a 1979 reggae album by Prince Far I. It was recorded at Harry J's studio in Kingston, Jamaica and mixed by Prince Jammy. The album was reissued on compact disc in expanded form as Dubwise, with additional tracks taken from singles from the same era.

## Track listing

* "Suru-Lere Dub"
* "Anambra Dub"
* "Kaduna Dub"
* "Oyo Dub"
* "Borno Dub"
* "Ogun Dub"
* "Bendel Dub"
* "Ondo Dub"
* "Gongola Dub"

## Personnel

* Sly Dunbar, Carlton "Santa" Davis - drums
* Robbie Shakespeare, George "Fully" Fullwood - bass guitar
* Earl "Chinna" Smith - lead guitar
* Eric "Bingy Bunny" Lamont - rhythm guitar
* Bobby Kalphat,Melodica, Errol "Tarzan" Nelson, Easy Snappin' - keyboards
* Richard "Dirty Harry" Hall, Don D. Junior - horns
* Bongo Herman, Prince Far I - percussion
Mixed by Prince Jammy
# Eastern Mounted Brigade

The Eastern Mounted Brigade was a formation of the Territorial Force of the British Army, organised in 1908. After serving dismounted in the Gallipoli Campaign, it was absorbed into the 3rd Dismounted Brigade in Egypt in February 1916.

## Formation

Under the terms of the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 (7 Edw.7, c.9), the brigade was formed in 1908 as part of the Territorial Force. It consisted of three yeomanry regiments, a horse artillery battery and ammunition column, a transport and supply column and a field ambulance. Three other yeomanry regiments (Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire) were attached for training in peacetime.
As the name suggests, the units were drawn from the East of England, predominantly Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex, but also a sub-unit from Cambridgeshire.

## World War I

The brigade, commanded by Henry West Hodgson, was mobilised on 4 August 1914 at the outbreak of the First World War, concentrated in the Ipswich area of Suffolk and joined the 1st Mounted Division on formation. In late August it moved to Woodbridge.
On 1 December 1914, the Essex Yeomanry was posted to the BEF, joining the 8th Cavalry Brigade. It was replaced by the 2nd King Edward's Horse. 2nd King Edward's Horse left for the Canadian Cavalry Brigade on 1 February 1915 and was replaced in turn by the Welsh Horse Yeomanry.
In September 1915, the brigade was replaced in the 1st Mounted Division by 2/1st South Wales Mounted Brigade.

### Gallipoli

In September 1915 the brigade was dismounted and left Suffolk for Liverpool. On 24 September it boarded RMS Olympic and sailed the next day. It arrived at Mudros on 1 October. The Brigade landed in Gallipoli on 8 and 10 October and was attached to the 54th (East Anglian) Division. On 19 and 20 December it was evacuated to Mudros. In this period, the brigade consisted of the three yeomanry regiments, a signal troop and the field ambulance under the command of Br.-Gen. H. W. Hodgson.

### Egypt

In December 1915, the brigade landed in Egypt. On 22 February 1916, the brigade was absorbed into the 3rd Dismounted Brigade (along with the South Eastern Mounted Brigade). 3rd Dismounted Brigade was later renamed as 230th Brigade in the 74th (Yeomanry) Division.

## Commanders

The Eastern Mounted Brigade was commanded by Colonel H.W. Hodgson from 1 April 1912. He was promoted to Brigadier-General on 5 August 1914. He remained in command of the brigade until it was merged into the 3rd Dismounted Brigade in February 1916; he took command of this brigade on formation. Later, promoted to Major-General, he commanded the Imperial Mounted Division / Australian Mounted Division throughout its existence.
# Pickhill Halt railway station

Pickhill Halt railway station was a station in Sesswick, Wrexham, Wales. The station was opened on 30 May 1938 and closed in 1962.
The opening of the halt coincided with the building of a milk factory by Cadbury Brothers, who bought the greenfield site at auction from Mrs Randles, the 92-year old owner of the Brynafon Estate, in March 1937. The station was a single platform of wooden construction, and immediately south of the station under the adjacent road bridge was the gated siding into the factory. After the closure of the railway to passengers the line from Wrexham to Pickhill remained in use for the milk trains, while the line south of the siding was lifted. Although in 1971 the milk factory (known as Maelor Creamery) moved away from rail transport, it continued under various owners until it closed in March 2014.
# Eight Musts

The Eight Musts (Chinese: 八个必须) are a policy set by the General Secretary Xi Jinping administration regarding the role of the Chinese Communist Party in Chinese society.

## Policy

The Eight Musts are:
* we must persist in the dominant role of the people; 必须坚持人民主体地位
* we must persist in liberating and developing social productive forces; 必须坚持解放和发展社会生产力;
* we must persist in moving reform and opening-up forward; 必须坚持推进改革开放
* we must persist in safeguarding social fairness and justice; 必须坚持维护社会公平正义
* we must persist in marching the path of being well-to-do together; 必须坚持走共同富裕道路
* we must persist in stimulating social harmony; 必须坚持促进社会和谐
* we must persist in peaceful development; 必须坚持和平发展
* we must persist in the leadership of the Party. 必须坚持党的领导
# Odostomia delicatula

Odostomia delicatula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell is very elongate, ovate, crystalline and transparent. Its length measures 2.3 mm. The whorls of the protoconch are wholly immersed in the first of the succeeding turns, above which only a portion of the bust two project. The four whorls of the teleoconch are well rounded, moderately contracted at the suture, and strongly shouldered at the summit. They are marked by five strong, well-rounded, equal and equally spaced spiral keels between the sutures, the first of which is at the summit. The spaces separating the keels are strongly incised, a little wider than the keels and crossed by numerous, slender retractive axial riblets. The periphery of the body whorl is marked by a keel. The base of the shell is somewhat protracted, well rounded, minutely umbilicated. It is marked by seven spiral cords which grow successively weaker from the periphery to the umbilicus. The spaces between the cords are marked like those on the spire. The aperture is large. The posterior angle is acute. The outer lip is thin, showing the external sculpture within. The columella is long, slender, somewhat curved, very strongly reflected, provided with a strong fold at its insertion. The parietal wall is covered by a thin callus.

## Distribution

The type specimen of this marine species was found in the Pacific Ocean off Lower California.
# (Iso)eugenol O-methyltransferase

In enzymology, a (iso)eugenol O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.146) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + isoeugenol $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + isomethyleugenol
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and isoeugenol, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and isomethyleugenol.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:isoeugenol O-methyltransferase.
# ARPC1B

Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ARPC1B gene.

## Function

This gene encodes one of seven subunits of the human Arp2/3 protein complex. This subunit is a member of the SOP2 family of proteins and is most similar to the protein encoded by gene ARPC1A. The similarity between these two proteins suggests that they both may function as p41 subunit of the human Arp2/3 complex that facilitates branching of actin filaments in cells. Isoforms of the p41 subunit may adapt the functions of the complex to different cell types or developmental stages. Indeed, it has recently been shown that variants of the Arp2/3 complex differ in their ability to promote actin assembly, with complexes containing ARPC1B and ARPC5L being better at this than those containing ARPC1A and ARPC5. The differing functions of ARPC1A and ARPC1B are also evident in the recent discovery of patients with severe or total ARPC1B deficiency, who have platelet and immune system abnormalities yet survive, possibly due to a compensatory up-regulation of ARPC1A expression.

## Interactions

ARPC1B has been shown to interact with PAK1.
# Cry Tuff Dub Encounter Chapter 1

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Cry Tuff Dub Encounter Chapter 1 is a 1978 dub album by Prince Far I, which was credited on its release to his backing band The Arabs. It was produced by Prince Far I, engineered by Dennis Bovell and Mark Lusardi, and mixed by Adrian Sherwood.
The album saw its first CD release in 1991 by Danceteria as part of their "ROIR Sessions" series. It was subsequently reissued on CD and vinyl in 1997 by Pressure Sounds.

## Track listing

* "A Message"
* "The Visitor"
* "The Right Way"
* "Long Life"
* "The Encounter"
* "Ghardaia Dub"
* "Mansion of the Almighty"
* "Mozabites"
* "Prince of Peace"
* "Abderrahane"

## Personnel

* Prince Far I - vocals
The Arabs
* Eric "Fish" Clarke - drums
* Sly Dunbar - drums
* Clinton Jack - bass guitar
* Flabba Holt - bass guitar, guitar
* Bingy Bunny - guitar
* Antonio "Crucial Tony" Phillips - guitar
* Noel "Sowell" Bailey - guitar
* Chinna - guitar
* Theo Beckford - piano
* Clifton "Bigga" Morrison - piano
* Creation Rebel - percussion
* Sucker - percussion
* Sticky - percussion
# Pierre de Lusignan

Pierre de Lusignan may refer to:
* Peter I of Cyprus (1328–1369), king of Cyprus 1358–1369
* Peter II of Cyprus, the Fat (ca. 1357–1382), his son, king of Cyprus 1369–1382
# Eight Northern Pueblos

The Eight Northern Pueblos of New Mexico are Taos, Picuris, Ohkay Owingeh (formerly San Juan), Santa Clara, San Ildefonso, Nambé, Pojoaque, and Tesuque.
Taos and Picuris are Tiwa-speaking pueblos; the rest speak Tewa. Tiwa and Tewa are closely related languages of the Tanoan language family. These pueblos make up the Eight Northern Indian Pueblos Council, which sponsors events and advocates for the legal interests of associated pueblos. The capital of the Eight Northern Pueblos is located in Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico. Ohkay Owingeh was formerly known as San Juan, but reverted to its original Tewa name in 2005.
# 1983–84 I-Divisioona season

The 1983–84 I-Divisioona season was the tenth season of the I-Divisioona, the second level of Finnish ice hockey. 10 teams participated in the league, and Lukko Rauma won the championship. Lukko Rauma and JYP Jyväskylä qualified for the promotion/relegation round of the SM-liiga.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Lukko Rauma | 36 | 27 | 2 | 7 | 187:117 | 56 |
| 2. | JYP Jyväskylä | 36 | 26 | 3 | 7 | 213:94 | 55 |
| 3. | JoKP Joensuu | 36 | 24 | 4 | 8 | 212:135 | 52 |
| 4. | TuTo Hockey | 36 | 14 | 8 | 14 | 140:154 | 36 |
| 5. | KalPa Kuopio | 36 | 15 | 4 | 17 | 140:134 | 34 |
| 6. | KooKoo Kouvola | 36 | 16 | 1 | 19 | 155:174 | 33 |
| 7. | Ketterä Imatra | 36 | 14 | 2 | 20 | 134:175 | 30 |
| 8. | Peliitat Heinola | 36 | 12 | 1 | 23 | 150:209 | 25 |
| 9. | Vaasan Sport | 36 | 9 | 3 | 24 | 138:179 | 21 |
| 10. | FoPS Forssa | 36 | 9 | 0 | 27 | 148:246 | 18 |
# David Gaines (environmentalist)

David Allen Gaines (December 30, 1947 – January 11, 1988) was an American environmentalist and the founder of the Mono Lake Committee. The Mono Lake Committee (along with the Audubon Society) initiated a lawsuit against the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power to reduce or stop the water diversions that were lowering Mono Lake; Gaines' approach in the lawsuit was to work with the opposition instead of demonizing them. He and his wife, Sally Gaines, began the committee in 1978. They required help from students at Stanford University, UC Davis, UC Santa Cruz, and Earlham College. Based on research in the Mono Basin, Gaines co-wrote a chapter in the book California Riparian Systems. This helped bring scientific attention to the issues at Mono Lake. As a collaborative team, The Mono Lake Committee took a stand against LADWP.
On January 11, 1988, less than two weeks after his 40th birthday, Gaines died in a car accident during a snowstorm on Highway 395 at the base of Crestview Summit, approximately halfway between Mono Lake and Mammoth Lakes. Sally and his two children, Vireo and Sage, survived the accident.
# Cry Tuff Dub Encounter Chapter 3

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Cry Tuff Dub Encounter Chapter 3 is a 1980 reggae album by Prince Far I & the Arabs. The album was originally released on vinyl in 1980 on the London-based Daddy Kool label, and was reissued on CD in 1996 by Pressure Sounds.

## Track listing

All tracks by Prince Far I
* "Plant Up" – 8:09
* "Back Weh" – 4:32
* "The Conquest" – 4:04
* "Final Chapter" – 3:42
* "Shake the Nation" – 4:16
* "Homeward Bound" – 7:45
* "Low Gravity" – 4:23
* "Mansion of Invention" – 2:49

## Personnel

* Steve Barker – liner notes
* Steve Beresford – synthesizer, human whistle, melodica
* Bingy Bunny – rhythm guitar
* Errol "Flabba" Holt – bass guitar
* Beth Lesser – photography
* Kevin Metcalfe – mastering
* Jeb Loy Nichols – prints
* Prince Far I – percussion, producer
* Lincoln "Style" Scott – percussion, drums
* Roots Radics' Noel "Sowell" Bailey – guitar
* David Toop – flute
* Ari Up – backing vocals
* Kishi Yamamoto – photography
# A. lepidus

A. lepidus may refer to:
* Acusilas lepidus, an orb-weaver spider species found in Myanmar
* Argyrodes lepidus, a tangle web spider species
# Alexander Romario Jesuraj

Alexander Romario Jesuraj (born 26 July 1996) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a winger.

## Club career
### Youth and early career

Born in Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, Alexander began his career with Arrows FC in the Chennai Premier Division aged 17. He pursued B.A. degree in political science from Madras Christian College.

### Chennai City

Alexander started his I-League career with Chennai City in 2017. He was widely regarded as an exciting player. He was nicknamed as "Namma Neymar Romario" (Our Neymar Romario). He won I-league title with Chennai City FC in 2018–19 season.

### FC Goa

On 23 July 2019, Jesuraj joined Goa on a three-year deal from Chennai City.

#### Mohun Bagan (loan)

Jesuraj was loaned from Goa to Mohun Bagan. He won his second I-League title with Mohun Bagan in 2019–20 season.

### Back to FC Goa

On 22 November 2020, Alexander made his first appearance for Goa in Indian Super League against Bengaluru. Alexander scored his first goal for club on 4 February 2021 against NorthEast United FC, the match ended in 2–2 draw. He made his first continental appearance on 14 April 2021, against Qatari side Al-Rayyan SC in the 2021 AFC Champions League group stage match. He went on to play 5 games for the club in group stage matches.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 11 August 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chennai City | 2017–18 | I-League | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Chennai City | 2018–19 | I-League | 19 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 2 |
| Chennai City | Total | Total | 34 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 3 |
| Goa | 2020–21 | Indian Super League | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Goa | 2021–22 | Indian Super League | 9 | 2 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 14 | 3 |
| Goa | Total | Total | 30 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 4 |
| Mohun Bagan (loan) | 2019–20 | I-League | 7 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Chennaiyin | 2022–23 | Indian Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Chennaiyin | 2023–24 | Indian Super League | 10 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Chennaiyin | 2024–25 | Indian Super League | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| Chennaiyin | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 81 | 7 | 22 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 108 | 9 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in Super Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in AFC Champions League
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in Durand Cup

## Honours

Goa
* Durand Cup: 2021
# Edward Fitzgerald (brewer)

Edward Fitzgerald (c. 1824 – 19 March 1890) was an Australian brewer and solicitor. He was the founder of the Castlemaine Brewery, which went on to have significant operations in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland.
Fitzgerald was born in Ireland, the son of a brewer, was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and became a solicitor in Ireland. He migrated to Victoria as a result of the Victorian gold rush, had an unsuccessful stint as a miner at Moonlight Flat, near Castlemaine, and then practised as a solicitor in Castlemaine. While practicing as a solicitor there, he established the Castlemaine Brewery in 1857. His brother, Nicholas Fitzgerald, followed him to Victoria and joined him in the business in 1859. The Castlemaine Brewery became highly successful, opening breweries in Melbourne, Newcastle, Sydney and Brisbane, each of which was later floated as a separate company, as well as breweries at Daylesford and Newbridge. He continued to hold interests in the various breweries, invested in mining companies, and was a Borough of Castlemaine councillor and trustee of St Mary's Orphanage.
Fitzgerald died on 19 March 1890 at his home, Ardmore, at Brighton. He had been severely injured some time before when he tripped on the staircase at the Athenaeum Club in Melbourne and fell twenty feet, never recovering from his injuries. A large funeral was held at Castlemaine and he was buried at the cemetery at Campbells Creek. A stained glass window in his memory was erected in St Mary's Catholic Church, Castlemaine.
# Pierre Lanfrey

Pierre Lanfrey (26 October 1828 – 15 November 1877) was a French historian and politician.

## Life

He was born at Chambéry (Savoie). His father had been one of Napoleon's officers. The son studied philosophy and history in Paris and wrote historical works of an anti-clerical and rationalizing tendency. These included:
* L'Église et les philosophes au dix-huitième siècle (1855; new edition, with a notice of the author by E. de Pressensé, 1879)
* Essai sur la révolution française (1858)
* Histoire politique des papes (1860)
* Lettres d'Evérard (1860), a novel in the form of letters
* Le Rétablissement de la Pologne (1863)
His magnum opus was his Histoire de Napoleon I (5 vols., 1867–1875 and 1886; Eng. trans., 4 vols, 1871–1879), which ceased at the end of 1811 with the preparations for the Russian campaign of 1812. This book, based on the emperor's correspondence published in 1858-1870, attempted the destruction of the legends which had grown up around his subject, and sought by a critical examination of the documents to explain the motives of his policy.
In his desire to refute current misconceptions and exaggerations of Napoleon's abilities, Lanfrey unduly minimized his military and administrative genius. A staunch republican, he was elected to the National Assembly in 1871, became ambassador at Bern (1871-1813), and life senator in 1875. He died at Pau on the 15 November 1877.
# Ostrich algorithm

In computer science, the ostrich algorithm is a strategy of ignoring potential problems on the basis that they may be exceedingly rare. It is named after the ostrich effect which is defined as "to stick one's head in the sand and pretend there is no problem". It is used when it appears the situation may be more cost-effectively managed by allowing the problem to continue to occur rather than to attempt its prevention.

## Use with deadlocks

This approach may be used in dealing with deadlocks in concurrent programming if they are believed to be very rare and the cost of detection or prevention is high. A set of processes is deadlocked if each process in the set is waiting for an event that only another process in the set can cause.
The ostrich algorithm pretends there is no problem and is reasonable to use if deadlocks occur very rarely and the cost of their prevention would be high. The UNIX and Windows operating systems take this approach.
Although using the ostrich algorithm is one of the methods of dealing with deadlocks, other effective methods exist such as dynamic avoidance, banker's algorithm, detection and recovery, and prevention.
# Ohkubo Dam

Ohkubo Dam (Japanese: 大久保ダム) is an earthfill dam located in Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 2.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 4 ha of land when full and can store 255 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1974.