OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Begoña García

Begoña García may refer to:
* Begoña García Piñero (born 1976), Spanish basketball player
* Begoña García Grau (born 1995), Spanish field hockey player
# Behemoth Rapid

The Begemoth rapid are Class 5 rapids on the Chuya River in the Altai Mountains, Russia. The length of the rapid is approximately 400 meters. Begemoth Rapid is located close to the Federal Highway R256 and it is easily accessible from the road. It is one of the three most difficult rapids in that part of Chuya River together with Turbinny Rapid and Horizon Rapid.
# Mino Vergnaghi

Mino Vergnaghi (10 April 1955, Trivero) is an Italian singer and songwriter. In 1979 he won the Sanremo Music Festival with the song "Amare".

## Life and career

Born in Trivero, Vergnaghi started his career as lead singer of a number of groups, including Il segno dello zodiaco and Bora Bora. In 1978 he started a solo career under the production of Iva Zanicchi and Maestro Ezio Leoni, debuting with the single "Parigi addio". One year later he was the winner of the 29th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival with "Amare".
In 1980, Vergnaghi temporarily left the music industry and moved to England, returning to Italy in the late 1980s. He then entered the Zucchero Fornaciari's staff, collaborating with him as composer and backing vocalist.
# Mino Reitano

Beniamino "Mino" Reitano (December 7, 1944 – January 27, 2009) was an Italian singer, songwriter and actor.
Reitano was born in Fiumara, a small village in Calabria. His father, an employee at the local railway station, was very passionate about music, and encouraged all his sons to learn to play an instrument. After a spell in the local brass band, Reitano moved to Reggio Calabria, where he studied at the Francesco Cilea Conservatory for eight years, learning piano, trumpet, and violin. In the late 1950s, Reitano moved with his brothers to Hamburg, where they formed a rock'n'roll band, Benjamin & His Brothers. They often played at the Star-Club, sharing the bill with Rory Storm, Tony Sheridan and The Beatles. After a couple of years, Reitano returned to Italy, where he recorded his first single, Twist Time. After a successful performance at the Castrocaro Music Festival, he was offered a contract with the Italian label Dischi Ricordi, and in 1967 he participated for the first time at the Sanremo Festival. His first commercial hit was Avevo un cuore (che ti amava tanto) (1968).
Reitano was an actor and starred in such films as Povero Cristo, I'm Crazy About Iris Blond and Long Lasting Days.
Reitano died in Agrate Brianza, aged 64, of intestinal cancer, after a long period of illness.

## Discography

* 1969 – Mino canta Reitano (Ariston Records, AR 10031)
* 1971 – L'uomo e la valigia (Durium, ms AI 77266)
* 1972 – Ti amo tanto tanto (Durium, ms AI 77296)
* 1973 – Partito per amore (Durium, ms AI 77322)
* 1974 – Tutto Mino (Durium, ms AI 77338)
* 1975 – Dedicato a Frank (Durium, ms AI 77361)
* 1976 – Omaggio alla mia terra (Durium, ms AI 77376)
* 1976 – I miei successi (Ariston Records)
* 1976 – Sogno d'amore (Durium, ms AI 77388)
* 1980 – OK Mister (Mister, MRL 1001)
* 1980 – Le più belle canzoni per bambini (Mister, SM 702)
* 1981 – Omaggio a Napoli (Mister, MRL 1002)
* 1985 – Isole d'amore (Five Record, FM 13542)
* 1986 – I cantautori (Five Record, FM 13564)
* 1987 – Questo uomo ti ama (Five Record)
* 1990 – Vorrei (Fonit Cetra)
* 1991 – Mino Reitano Story (Air Plane APCD 2002)
* 1992 – Ma ti sei chiesto mai (Fonit Cetra, MFLP 020)
* 1994 – Canne al vento (BMG)
* 1996 – Il meglio – Dal vivo (DV More Record, DV 2027) (live)
* 1999 – Musica tua – i Grandi Successi (anthology)
* 2000 – Flashback – i Grandi successi originali (anthology)
* 2002 – La mia canzone... le mie canzoni (Cassiopea Music, CAS 507630 2)
* 2004 – Italia – Dal vivo (DV More Record DV 6744) (live)
# Journal für praktische Chemie

The Journal für praktische Chemie was a German-language scientific journal for chemistry. The journal was founded in 1828 by Otto Linné Erdmann (1804–1869) as the Journal für technische und ökonomische Chemie, the oldest chemical trade journal in Germany. From 1828 (under the original title) to 1869 Erdmann was the editor, along with Franz Wilhelm Schweigger-Seidel (from 1833 to 1838), Richard Felix Marchand (from 1839 to 1850), and Gustav Werther (from 1853 to 1869). From 1870 to 1884 Hermann Kolbe was the editor-in-chief. From 1879 to 1884 Ernst von Meyer worked as co-editor under Kolbe and became editor-in-chief upon Kolbe's death in 1884 and continued in that capacity until his own death in 1916. Beginning in 1917 the journal was edited by Julius Bredt, Theodor Curtius, Karl Elbs, Otto Fischer (1852–1932), Fritz Foerster, and Berthold Rassow with August Darapsky as editor-in-chief. Beginning in 1953 the Journal für praktische Chemie was published by the Chemische Gesellschaft der DDR.
In 1992 the Journal für praktische Chemie was merged with the Chemiker-Zeitung (which was founded in 1877). In 2001 the Journal für praktische Chemie was merged into the journal Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis published by Wiley-VCH Verlag in Weinheim.
# Missouri Route 110

Missouri Route 110 may refer to:
* Chicago–Kansas City Expressway
* Missouri Route 110 (Jefferson County)
# DTE

DTE may refer to:
* Data terminal equipment, an end instrument used in telecommunication and data transmission
* Distance to empty, a feature in an automobile electronic instrument cluster
* Dithioerythritol, a chemical
* DTE (direct to edit), a digital video recording method
* DTE Energy, a Detroit, Michigan-based utility
* Dora the Explorer, a children's animated television show.
* Dual-Tile encoding, another name for byte pair encoding
* Directorate of Technical Education, Maharashtra, an Indian state government agency for higher education.
* Department of Technical Education, a higher education governance body under the government of Kerala, India
# DTDP-L-rhamnose 4-epimerase

DTDP-L-rhamnose 4-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.25, dTDP-4-L-rhamnose 4-epimerase, wbiB (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name dTDP-6-deoxy-beta-L-talose 4-epimerase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    dTDP-6-deoxy-beta-L-talose $\rightleftharpoons$ dTDP-6-deoxy-beta-L-mannose
The equilibrium is strongly towards dTDP-6-deoxy-beta-L-mannose.
# Jólnir

Jólnir (Icelandic pronunciation: ) was formerly a volcanic island south of Iceland. It was a former vent of Surtsey, along with Syrtlingur and Surtla. It emerged from the ocean as a result of active plate tectonics between December, 1965 and July, 1966. Oceanic erosion cyclically wore down the new lava as it formed, and the island sank below the surface several times.
It was named for Jólnir, a Norse god (usually identified as a second name for Odin).
Jólnir's formation is closely linked to that of neighboring volcanic island, Surtsey, which emerged in 1963. Volcanic eruptions occurred in much of the surrounding water, but newly formed land was subject to erosion and many small islands washed away. By 1966, Jólnir had broken the surface and a volcanic cone of mafic tephra developed. The volcanic cone reached 64 metres (210 ft) above sea level, but even this landmass eventually gave way to the eroding ocean waves.
After volcanic activity ceased on 8 August 1966, the Atlantic Ocean's waves rapidly eroded the volcanic island. Near the end of September 1966, the island disappeared below the Atlantic Ocean's surface.
# Beaumont Castle

Beaumont Castle was a medieval castle in Mixbury, Oxfordshire, England, located at grid reference SP610140.

## History

Beaumont Castle was a possible motte and bailey or ringwork castle built in the village of Mixbury, Oxfordshire, England. The castle was probably built by Roger d'Ivry following the Norman invasion of England. The castle was probably called Beaumont because it occupied a natural promontory overlooking a local stream. The castle was abandoned before 1216. Private excavations by two brothers from London in 1954–5 allegedly revealed a dungeon and an underground passage, although this discovery is disputed by scholars. The site is registered as a scheduled monument.
# 1802 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1802.

## Events
### March events

* March 24 – Andrew Vivian and Richard Trevithick of Cornwall, England, are granted the first British patent for a steam engine for propelling carriages and other purposes.

### June events

* June 3 – Carmarthenshire Railway or Tramroad authorised under Act of Parliament, the first granted for a public railway in Wales. Its acquisition of the Carmarthenshire Dock at Llanelly also makes it the world’s first dock-owning public railway company.

### September events

* September 21 – First traffic passes over the Surrey Iron Railway in England.

## Births
### January births

* January 10 – Carl Ritter von Ghega, Austrian civil engineer, builder of the Semmering railway (d. 1860).

### February births

* February 2 – Moncure Robinson, builder of the Chesterfield Railroad (d. 1891).

### July births

* July 2 – William Norris, American steam locomotive builder and founder of Norris Locomotive Works (d. 1867).
# Diazolidinyl urea

Diazolidinyl urea is an antimicrobial preservative used in cosmetics. It is chemically related to imidazolidinyl urea which is used in the same way. Diazolidinyl urea acts as a formaldehyde releaser.
It is used in many cosmetics, skin care products, shampoos and conditioners, as well as a wide range of products including bubble baths, baby wipes and household detergents. Diazolidinyl urea is found in the commercially available preservative Germaben.
Commercial diazolidinyl urea is a mixture of different formaldehyde addition products including polymers.

## Chemistry
### Synthesis

Diazolidinyl urea is produced by the chemical reaction of allantoin and formaldehyde in the presence of sodium hydroxide solution and heat. The reaction mixture is then neutralized with hydrochloric acid and evaporated:
    + 4 H$_2$C=O →

### Structure

Diazolidinyl urea was poorly characterized until recently and the single Chemical Abstracts Service structure assigned to it is probably not the major one in the commercial material. Instead, new data indicate that one of the hydroxymethyl functional groups of the imidazolidine ring is attached to the carbon, rather than on the urea nitrogen atom:
    Originally reported structure Hoeck's revised structure

## Safety

Some people have a contact allergy to imidazolidinyl urea causing dermatitis. Such people are often also allergic to diazolidinyl urea.
In addition to being an allergen, it is a formaldehyde releaser, since it generates formaldehyde slowly as it degrades. Although the formaldehyde acts as a bactericidal preservative, it is a known carcinogen.
In 2005–06, it was the 14th-most-prevalent allergen in patch tests (3.7%).
# 1830 in China

Events from the year 1830 in China.

## Incumbents

* Daoguang Emperor (10th year)

### Viceroys

* Viceroy of Zhili — Na Yancheng
* Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Sun Erzhun
* Viceroy of Huguang — Songfu then Lu Kun
* Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Yang Yuchun
* Viceroy of Liangguang — Li Hongbin
* Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Ruan Yuan
* Viceroy of Sichuan — Qishan
* Viceroy of Liangjiang — Jiang Youxian then Tao Zhu

## Establishments

* Lukang Ai Gate

## Births

* Hu Jiumei
* Su Sanniang
* Pan Zuyin

## Deaths

* Li Ruzhen, Chinese novelist and phonologist
# Newark F.C.

Newark F.C. was a football club from the town of Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire. It was one of the first clubs to play association football.

## History

The club was formed in 1868, and its first activity was a match between eleven of the club members on 31 October 1868, under association rules, at the Grove Ground on the London Road.
Its first match against an external side took place in January 1869, under the rugby football code, against Nottingham Forest. Newark had the advantage of Forest not knowing the rugby rules, but the match ended in a draw. For the next season, the club adopted the association code, and its first recorded match under the FA laws was a 3–0 defeat to Notts County in November 1869, the heavier Newark side unable to cope with the speed of the County players; also not helped by Newark playing with 10 men against 12. The club's experimentation with codes continued in December 1869, the club losing to Sheffield F.C. in a match played "to no particular rules", the Sheffield club not requiring strict adherence to the Sheffield code.
The club first entered the FA Cup in 1884-85, beating Spilsby F.C. in the first round (coming from 3–0 down to win 7–3), and losing at Middlesbrough in the second. As the Newark shirts of chocolate and cherry were similar to the Boro shirts of green and cardinal halves, the latter's players tied white handkerchiefs around their arms to aid distinguishing. The following season was the club's second and last entry into the main draw, ending in the first round with a defeat at home to Sheffield F.C. in front of a crowd of just 100, reduced by appalling weather.
The club had not turned professional as the rest of the game did, and played in the Midland League from 1892 to 1896, and 1899 to 1909. The club's best League seasons were in 1903-04 and 1904–05, when the club finished third. By 1909 though the club was struggling, and at the end of the 1908–09 season the club withdrew from the League, an appeal for help from the public having received a poor response.
The club was defunct by 1914, with an overdraft of £78, and with the club's bank suing the guarantors for reimbursement. The role of the town club was taken up by Newark Town F.C. in the 1920s.

## Colours

The club's original colours were white shirts and red knickerbockers, with blue and red caps. The club retained the red, white, and blue colours until at least 1875. By 1885, the club had changed to chocolate and cherry, probably in halves, and had changed to white shirts with black knickers by 1892; that season the Midland League forced the club to adopt different shirts (the club choosing black and white halves) to avoid clashing with Leicester Fosse. In the 20th century, the club usually wore white shirts and black shorts.

## Ground

The club originally played at the Grove Ground; in 1870 the club moved to Hunt's Field on Balderton Road, and in 1875 to the Newark Cricket Ground on Kelham Road. By 1889 Newark was playing at Muskham Road, using the facilities of the Midland Hotel.
# 1836 election

1836 election may refer to:
* Chilean presidential election, 1836
* 1836 United States presidential election
* 1836 United States House of Representatives elections
# 1836 in Belgium

Events in the year 1836 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Leopold I
* Prime Minister: Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt

## Events

* 15 March – Annual general meeting of the Banque de Belgique, founded the previous year.
* 30 March – Law on municipalities of Belgium passed: mayors and aldermen to be appointed by the crown from among those elected to the local council; crown cannot disband local councils.$^{:627}$
* 30 April – Law on provinces of Belgium passes: provincial governors appointed by the crown; crown cannot disband provincial councils.$^{:627}$
* 2 May – Parliament empowers government to raise 6 million francs for road-building.$^{:627}$
* 27 May – Postal convention with the Kingdom of France signed in Brussels (to enter into force 29 June).
* 18 June – Belgium adopts metric system.$^{:627}$
* 29 September - Provincial elections
* 31 October – Provincial Council of Hainaut approves the foundation of the École des Mines de Mons.
* 4 November – Jan Frans Willems and Jean-Baptist David found Flemish literary society Maetschappij tot Bevordering der Vlaemsche Tael en Letterkunde.$^{:627}$

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Almanach de poche de Bruxelles (Brussels, M.-E. Rampelbergh)
* Bulletins de l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique, vol. 3 (Brussels, M. Hayez)
* Journal historique et littéraire, vol. 3 (Liège, P. Kersten).
* Messager des sciences et des arts, vol. 4 (Ghent, Léonard Hebbelynck)

### Monographs and reports

* Pasinomie: collection complète des lois, décrets, arrêtés et réglements généraux qui peuvent être invoqués en Belgique
* L. Alvin, Compte-rendu du salon d'exposition de Bruxelles, 1836 (Brussels, J. P. Meline)
* Charles de Brouckère and F. Tielemans, Répertoire de l'administration et du droit administratif de la Belgique, Vol. 3 (Brussels, Weissenbruch)
* Zoé de Gamond, Des devoirs des femmes et des moyens les plus propres d'assurer leur bonheur (Brussels, L. Hauman)
* Joseph Jean De Smet, Coup-d'oeil sur l'histoire ecclésiastique dans les premières années du XIXe siècle (Ghent)
* Guillaume Tell Poussin, Chemins de fer américains (Brussels, Th. Lejeune)

## Art and architecture
### Paintings

* Antoine Wiertz, The Greeks and the Trojans Fighting over the Body of Patroclus

### Buildings

* Auguste Payen, Porte de Namur tollbooths, Brussels

## Births

* 3 March – Léonie de Waha, feminist (died 1926)
* 29 March – Léon d'Andrimont, politician (died 1905)
* 17 May – Virginie Loveling, author and poet (died 1923)
* 9 June – Guillaume Vogels, painter (died 1896)
* 12 June – Bernardine Hamaekers, soprano (died 1912)
* 9 July – Camille of Renesse-Breidbach, entrepreneur (died 1904)
* 23 August – Marie Henriette of Austria, Queen of the Belgians (died 1902)
* 10 November – Julius Vuylsteke, poet-politician (died 1903)
* 15 December – Edmond Picard, jurist (died 1924)

## Deaths

* 27 October – Joséphine-Rosalie de Walckiers (born 1765), composer
* 7 November – Philippe-Charles Schmerling (born 1791), palaeontologist
# New Stuyahok Airport

New Stuyahok Airport (IATA: KNW, ICAO: PANW, FAA LID: KNW) is a state-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) west of the central business district of New Stuyahok, a city in the Dillingham Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska. Scheduled airline service to Dillingham Airport is provided by Peninsula Airways (PenAir).
As per Federal Aviation Administration records, this airport had 781 commercial passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008, a decrease of 24% from the 1,031 enplanements in 2007. New Stuyahok Airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (2009–2013), which categorizes it as a general aviation facility.

## Facilities and aircraft

New Stuyahok Airport has one runway designated 14/32 with a gravel surface measuring 3,281 by 98 feet (1,000 x 30 m). The airport opened at its current location in 2006; previously it was 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east, at 59°26′56″N 157°19′41″W﻿ / ﻿59.44889°N 157.32806°W﻿ / 59.44889; -157.32806﻿ (New Stuyahok Airport (original location)), where it had an 1,800-by-50-foot (549 m × 15 m) runway designated 15/33.
For the 12-month period ending July 31, 2002, the airport had 950 aircraft operations, an average of 79 per month: 74% general aviation and 26% air taxi.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Grant Aviation | Dillingham, Ekwok, Koliganek |
# Ocampo (surname)

Ocampo is a surname of Galician origin. It derives from a common Galician toponym meaning 'the field', from the Galician definite article o (masculine singular) + campo 'field' (Latin campus), or a habitational name, from a town of the same name in Lugo, Galicia.

## Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 25.2% of all known bearers of the surname Ocampo were residents of the Philippines (frequency 1:1,207), 21.9% of Mexico (1:1,697), 21.9% of Colombia (1:653), 10.6% of Argentina (1:1,204), 5.7% of the United States (1:18,945), 2.0% of Paraguay (1:1,079), 1.8% of Peru (1:5,388), 1.7% of Ecuador (1:2,862), 1.6% of Nicaragua (1:1,150), 1.2% of Honduras (1:2,217), 1.1% of Bolivia (1:2,818), 1.1% of Costa Rica (1:1,334) and 1.0% in Spain (1:14,442).
In Spain, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:14,442) in the following autonomous communities:
* 1. Galicia (1:3,702)
* 2. Community of Madrid (1:9,796)
* 3. Canary Islands (1:9,987)
* 4. Balearic Islands (1:10,045)
* 5. Cantabria (1:13,558)
* 6. Asturias (1:14,245)
In Colombia, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average (1:653) in the following departments:
* 1. Caldas Department (1:118)
* 2. Quindío Department (1:147)
* 3. Risaralda Department (1:165)
* 4. Antioquia Department (1:286)
* 5. Valle del Cauca Department (1:337)

## People

* Adriana Ocampo (born 1955), American planetary geologist
* Ambeth Ocampo (born 1961), Filipino historian, academic, journalist, and author
* Carlos Ocampo (born 1995), Mexican boxer
* David Samanez Ocampo (1866–1947), President of Peru in 1931
* Galo Ocampo (1913–1985), Filipino heraldist and painter
* Hernando R. Ocampo (1911–1978), Filipino painter and national artist
* Jahir Ocampo, Mexican diver
* José Antonio Ocampo (born 1952), Professor at Columbia University and former Minister of Finance of Colombia
* Juan Antonio Ocampo (born 1989), Mexican footballer
* Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo (1926–1993), Mexican Catholic archbishop and cardinal
* Louie Ocampo (born 1960), Filipino composer
* Luis Moreno Ocampo (born 1942), Argentine lawyer and chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
* Miles Ocampo (born 1997), Filipina actress
* Miguel Ocampo (1922–2015), Argentine painter and diplomat
* Melchor Ocampo (1814–1861), Mexican lawyer, scientist and liberal politician
* Mónica Ocampo (born 1987), Mexican footballer
* Octavio Ocampo, Mexican painter and sculptor
* Satur Ocampo (born 1939), Filipino politician, journalist and writer
* Sebastián de Ocampo, 16th-century Spanish explorer of Cuba
* Silvina Ocampo (1903–1993), Argentine poet and writer, sister of Victoria Ocampo
* Victoria Ocampo (1890–1979), Argentine writer and intellectual
# Confederate Home

The Confederate Home is a retirement home located in an early 19th-century building at 60 Broad Street in Charleston, South Carolina. The building started as a double tenement in about 1800, built for master builder Gilbert Chalmers. From 1834 to 1867, it was operated as the Carolina Hotel by Angus Stewart. In 1867, sisters Mary Amarinthia Snowden and Isabell S. Snowden established the Home for the Mothers, Widows, and Daughters of Confederate Soldiers (the Confederate Home) and operated their housing program at the house.
The Confederate Home bought the property outright in May 1874. Two stores operated on the Broad Street frontage. Educational and residential facilities were located behind.
When the building was damaged by the 1886 Charleston earthquake, it was restored with Victorian details, including a mansard roof and dormers.