OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julius Elster

Julius Johann Phillipp Ludwig Elster (24 December 1854 in Blankenburg – 6 April 1920) was a teacher and physicist.

## Biography

Elster and Hans Friedrich Geitel, the son of a Forstmeister who had moved to Blankenburg with his family in 1861, grew up in the same neighborhood and attended school and high school together. The personal friendship was deepened by the shared interest in the natural sciences during their years at university in Heidelberg and Berlin. After they received their teaching certification in Brunswick, they went their separate ways for a short time. In 1881 they were working together at the Herzogliche Große Schule (translation: Ducal Great School) in Wolfenbüttel and used their leisure for experimental research. There Karl Bergwitz (1875–1958) was among their students.
Elster was awarded an honorary doctorate (1915) along with Geitel at the Braunschweig University of Technology. In 1919, he was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. In April 1920, the Privy Councilor Julius Elster died in Bad Harzburg during a spa stay.

## Publications

Together with his friend Hans Geitel, he has well over 100 publications on atmospheric electricity, the intensity of the starlight, ihe problems of ionizing radiation (example: "On the radioactivity of the earth substrate and its possible relationship to the geothermal") and other important areas of research a valuable contribution paid to the development of physics. Together with Geitel, Julius Elster invented a modern photoelectric cell.
# Judith Stacey

Judith G. Stacey (born 1943) is an author and Professor Emerita of Social and Cultural Analysis and Sociology at New York University. Her primary focus areas include gender, family, sexuality, feminist and queer theory, and ethnography. Her book Unhitched explores family configurations that deviate from the standard Western concept of "marriage", including polygamous families in South Africa, the Mosuo people in southwestern China, and intimacy and parenthood among gay men in Los Angeles, California. She has published many works. She is perhaps most known for her paper, co-authored with Timothy Biblarz, titled "(How) Does the Sexual Orientation of Parents Matter?" This study found that children with gay or lesbian parents "are well-adjusted, have good levels of self-esteem and are as likely to have high educational attainments as children raised in more traditional heterosexual families."

## Life

Stacey received her bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in 1964. She received her Master of Arts in history from the University of Illinois in 1968, and her Ph.D. in sociology from Brandeis University in 1979.
In 1971, Stacey founded the women's studies program at Richmond College (which became the College of Staten Island, City University of New York). She was on the faculty of the University of California, Davis from 1979–1997 and was the Streisand Professor of Contemporary Gender Studies and Professor of Sociology at the University of Southern California (1997-2008) before moving to NYU in 2003.
In recognition of her scholarship in Patriarchy and Socialist Revolution in China (1983), Stacey received the American Sociological Association's Jessie Bernard Award for feminist scholarship in 1985.
She has also written for The New York Times and The Nation.

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* Unhitched: Love, Marriage, and Family Values from West Hollywood to Western China (2011)
* In The Name Of The Family (1996)
* Brave New Families (1990)
* Patriarchy and Socialist Revolution in China (1983)

### Journal articles

* Biblarz, Timothy J.; Stacey, Judith (2010). "How Does the Gender of Parents Matter?". Journal of Marriage and Family. 72 (1): 3–22. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00678.x. ISSN 1741-3737.
* Stacey, Judith. 1993. “Good Riddance to ‘The Family’: A Response to David Popenoe.” Journal of Marriage and Family 55 (3): 545–47.
* Stacey, Judith (1988). "Can there be a feminist ethnography?". Women's Studies International Forum. 11 (1): 21–27. 1988-01-01. doi:10.1016/0277-5395(88)90004-0. ISSN 0277-5395.
* Stacey, Judith; Thorne, Barrie (1985). “The Missing Feminist Revolution in Sociology.” Social Problems 32 (4): 301–16. doi:10.2307/800754.
# Mollinedia lamprophylla

Mollinedia lamprophylla is a species of plant in the Monimiaceae family of the Laurales oeder.

## Description

The plant is endemic to Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
Mollinedia lamprophylla is an understorey species, (formerly) found along stream sides of Atlantic Forest habitats in the Corcovado area.
It is a Critically endangered species on the IUCN Red List.
# Mohammad Sultan

Mohammad Sultan (24 December 1926 – 31 December 1983) was a Bangladeshi politician and language activist of the Bengali Language Movement.

## Early life

He was born at Panchagarh on 24 December 1926. He was the son of Shomsher Ali and Gulzannessa. He passed entrance examination from Jessore Zilla School. He received his Honors from Rajshahi College in and finished his master's degree in political science in 1953 from the University of Dhaka.

## Political career

Mohammad Sultan was inspired by Quit India movement in his youth and joined in Pakistan Movement in 1946. In 1948, he helped to organize the Language Movement in Rajshahi. He joined the Jubo League in 1951 and became the joint secretary of its central committee. He also took part in the Language Movement from Dhaka University in 1952 and at the end of the year became the Chairman of the newly born Students' Union. He worked extremely hard to establish the Union and continued his work at the Jubo League. After the separation of political party NAP, Sultan joined the faction led by Maulana Bhasani. Later he started publishing political literature with M.R.Akhtar Mukul. He also published the famous collection on Bengali Language Movement "Ekushey February" on 1953. Muslim League run government eventually banned the collection. Mohammad Sultan had to suffer a considerable period of his life in jail. In 1954, he was arrested and kept imprisoned for about a year. After the beginning of Martial law in Pakistan in 1958, Sultan was again arrested and served in jail for four years without any specific trial. He was a lifetime member of Bangla Academy and vice-chairman of Bangladesh Book Publishers Committee.
Road Number 3 in Dhanmondi is named after him.
# Dan Herren

Daniel Herren Sr. (August 6, 1888 – August 15, 1956) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Troy State Normal School—now known as Troy University—in 1910, compiling a record of 1–1–2. Herren played college football at Auburn University, where he was also a civil engineering assistant faculty member from 1909 to 1910.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Troy State Teachers (Independent) (1910) ||||||
| 1910 | Troy State | 1–1–2 |
| Troy State: | Troy State: | 1–1–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 1–1–2 |
# Molagoda

Molagoda is a village in Sri Lanka. It is located within Sabaragamuwa Province.
# Moments (Boz Scaggs album)

Moments is the third album by singer Boz Scaggs, released in 1971. It was his debut album on the Columbia label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
In a contemporary review, Rolling Stone critic Charlie Burton hailed Moments as "one of the most transcendental albums to come out of rock in some time", "elaborately arranged and produced, but the result is a warm, funky spontaneity, somewhat reminiscent of Van Morrison, but, I think, more accessible." Allmusic gave a thoroughly warm retrospective review of the album, praising its mellow and laid-back tone. They also considered the album a precursor to Scaggs's greatest artistic achievement, saying that it "found him sketching out the blue-eyed soul that would eventually bring him fame when he streamlined it for 1976's Silk Degrees."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Boz Scaggs except where indicated
Side One
* "We Were Always Sweethearts" - 3:31
* "Downright Women" - 4:38
* "Painted Bells" - 4:03
* "Alone, Alone" (David Brown) - 3:41
* "Near You" - 4:54
Side Two
* "I Will Forever Sing (The Blues)" (Powell St. John) - 5:16
* "Moments" - 4:35
* "Hollywood Blues" - 2:42
* "We Been Away" (David Brown) - 3:44
* "Can I Make It Last (Or Will It Just Be Over)" - 5:20 - Instrumental

## Personnel

* Boz Scaggs - guitar, vocals
* James "Curley" Cooke - guitar
* John McFee - steel guitar
* Doug Simril - guitar, keyboards
* Joachim Young - keyboards
* Ben Sidran - keyboards, vibraphone
* David Brown - bass
* George Rains - drums
* Coke Escovedo, Pete Escovedo - percussion
* Bill Atwood - trumpet, flugelhorn
* Pat O'Hara - trombone, horn arrangements
* Mel Martin - saxophone
* Brian Rogers - string arrangements
* The Rita Coolidge Ladies Ensemble - backing vocals

## Production

* Produced, recorded and mixed by Glyn Johns
* Recorded at Wally Heider Studios (San Francisco, CA)
* Mixed at Island Studios (London, England)
* Cover Design – Anne Blackford
* Photography – George H. Conger
# Julien Dubuque International Film Festival

The Julien Dubuque International Film festival (JDIFF) is an annual film festival held in Dubuque, Iowa, United States for four days in April. The festival is named after Julien Dubuque, a French-Canadian explorer who founded the city of Dubuque. The festival was ranked in 2022 as one of the top 50 film festivals worth the submission fee by moviemaker magazine. In 2013, the magazine had listed it as one of the "25 Coolest Film Festivals".

## History

The first ever Julien Dubuque International Film Festival was held on April 20, 2012, in downtown Dubuque. The festival opened with the film “Country School”. The festival's executive director Susan Gorrell told Variety that "I truly believe JDIFF is the festival for the independent. Since the inaugural festival, it has been named one of the “25 coolest film festivals in the world” by MovieMaker magazine. It is also rated one of the top 100 best rated festivals on Filmfreeway. The festival is held alongside the Mississippi River, with venues being all walking distance apart. The festival receives over 1500 submissions and selects around 120 yearly. In 2022, the festival screened 126 features from more than 50 countries. The festival is known to offer travel and accommodations for the award nominated films.

## Awards

The Julien Dubuque presents a total of 9 awards.
* Best Documentary
* Best Feature
* Best Short I
* Best Short II
* Best Cast
* Best Use of Music
* Best Animated Short or Feature
* Audience Choice
* Honorable Mentions
# Julien Dupré

Julien Dupré (French pronunciation:, March 18, 1851 – April, 1910) was a French painter.

## Life and career

He was born in Paris on March 18, 1851 to Jean Dupré (a jeweler) and Pauline Bouillié. It was expected that he enter the family business, and to that end Dupré began working in a shop that sold lace. However, his parents were forced to close their shop due to the war of 1870 and the siege of Paris. With time on his hands, Dupré began taking evening courses at the Ecole des Arts Décoratifs and it was through these classes that he gained admission to the École Nationale et Spéciale des Beaux-Arts.
At l'Ecole he studied with Isidore Pils and Henri Lehmann. In the mid-1870s he traveled to Picardy and became a student of the rural genre painter Désiré François Laugée, whose daughter Marie Eléonore Françoise he married in 1876; the year he exhibited his first painting at the Paris Salon.
Dupré received a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle of 1889 in Paris. In 1892, he was awarded the Legion of Honour.
Dupré was teacher to Lucy Scarborough Conant.
Throughout his career Dupré championed the life of the peasant and continued painting scenes in the areas of Normandy and Brittany. He exhibited regularly until his death in April, 1910.

## Works in public collections

Source:
* The Hay Harvest (1881) - Chimei Museum, Tainan, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
* Haying Scene (1884) - St. Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, Missouri
* The Haymakers (1886) - Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts
* Return From the Fields (n.d.) - Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha, Nebraska
* In Pasture (1882) - Washington University in St. Louis Art Gallery, St. Louis, Missouri
* Haying Scene (1882) - Washington University in St. Louis Art Gallery, St. Louis, Missouri
* Young Woman Watering Cattle - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts
* Haymaking (1892) - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts
* Children Feeding Geese (1881) - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts
* Peasant Girl with Sheep (n.d.) - The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, California
* Milking Time (n.d.) - The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, California
* Women in the Fields (n.d.) - Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, Maine
* The Young Shepherdess (n.d.) - San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, California
* In the Pasture (1883) - University of Kentucky Art Museum, Lexington. Kentucky
* Le Ballon (1886) - Reading Public Museum and Art Gallery, Reading, Pennsylvania
* The Harvesters (1885) - The Appleton Museum of Art, Ocala, Florida
* The Harvester (c.1880/1) - Huntington Museum of Art, Huntington, West Virginia
* Home From the Pasture (n.d.) - Columbia Museum of Art, Columbia, South Carolina
* Woman Harvesting Hay (n.d.) - Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas
* The White Cow (La vache blanche) (ca. 1890) - Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France
* Les faucheurs du luzerne (1880) - Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France

## Gallery

* Le repos dans les champs Rehs Galleries, Inc., New York City
* La bergère Rehs Galleries, Inc., New York City
* Femme avec des poules Rehs Galleries, Inc., New York City
* The Milkmaid Rehs Galleries, Inc., New York City
# Nostoc verrucosum

Nostoc verrucosum is a species of cyanobacteria usually found in colonies and in globose racks. It has a greenish to blackish color. It grows in creek beds, shallow streams, waterfalls, and moist understory in rain forests, in alkaline soil and water habitat. Colonies are velvety to the touch.
Like other Nostoc species, this organism fixes nitrogen and provides important nutrients for plants, forming a symbiotic interaction with them.
It can withstand freezing and thawing cycles and can survive extreme conditions in places such as the Arctic and Antarctica.
It can stay dormant for long periods of time and abruptly recover metabolic activity when rehydrated. Like all other prokaryotic organisms, it is without organized nucleus and 70%-85% of its cytoplasm is water.
# Ministry of Mining

Ministry of Mining may refer to:
* Ministry of Mining (Chile)
* Ministry of Mining (Kenya)
* Ministry of Mining (Tanzania)
# Ternstroemia wallichiana

Ternstroemia wallichiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Pentaphylacaceae. It is found in Malaysia and Singapore. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Morrinhos Futebol Clube

Morrinhos Futebol Clube, commonly known as Morrinhos, is a Brazilian football club based in Morrinhos, Goiás state.

## History

The club was founded on April 20, 1982. They won the Campeonato Goiano Second Level in 2009.

## Achievements

* Campeonato Goiano Second Level:
** Winners (1): 2009

## Stadium

Morrinhos Futebol Clube play their home games at Estádio do Centro Esportivo João Vilela. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 5,040 people.
# Natural bodybuilding

Natural bodybuilding is a bodybuilding movement with various competitions that take place for bodybuilders who claim to abstain from performance-enhancing drugs. This categorically excludes the use of substances like anabolic steroids, insulin, diuretics and human growth hormone. If a bodybuilder meets the requirements of the sanctioning body (the recognized group or authority that sanctions and validates competitions) that they are competing in, then they are considered to be "natural".
Natural bodybuilding is a contentious point in the bodybuilding community because even without the use of performance-enhancing drugs, the amounts of food required to be eaten, training techniques, and body grooming are seen as abnormal undertakings for any athlete. There are also many athletes who claim to be natural but have failed drug tests in the past, and not all natural bodybuilding contests are subject to drug testing. There are numerous sanctioning bodies that provide their own rules and regulations that govern the competition procedures, event qualifications, banned substance lists, and drug testing methods. Doping detection methods include urinalysis and polygraph testing, and federations typically conduct these tests on the day of the competition, or shortly before. Each organization will specify within its rules the length of time that its athletes should be drug-free, which may vary from testing clean on the day of the event to being drug-free for a number of years, right up to a lifetime natural requirement.
Since natural bodybuilders avoid using steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs, they seek to optimize their training, diet, and rest regimes to maximize natural anabolic hormone production, thereby accelerating recovery and increasing hypertrophy and strength. Certain legal supplements may also be used to aid recovery and promote muscle growth, although diligence is needed as some over-the-counter products contain ingredients that are banned by natural bodybuilding organizations.

## Definition

The notion of what counts as natural is a contentious point among bodybuilders and their practitioners. Bodybuilding sociologist Dimitris Liokaftos points to distinct differences between American and European bodybuilders. British attitudes towards nature place much greater emphasis on the notion of natural athletes adhering to the World Anti-Doping Agency's prohibited list by comparison to American drug testing policies where parts of the WADA prohibited list may be implemented.
# Tauranga City Airshow

The Tauranga City Airshow is a biennial show held in Tauranga, New Zealand. It features displays of classic, private, and military aircraft.

## History

Tauranga Airport has hosted airshows regularly since its inception, and in particular since 1946 when its first commercial services started. The airshows have regularly involved the local aviation community, including the Tauranga Aero Club, the local flight training schools, and recently the SAA-Sport Aircraft Association. The Royal New Zealand Air Force have been regular attendees with their Red Checkers aerobatics displays.
The Tauranga City Airshow is now managed by the Classic Flyers Museum in cooperation with the Tauranga City Council. The airshow had previously been run by the Sports Aircraft Association and was known as the Tauranga Airshow.
The Classic Flyers Museum is situated on the airfield itself, and features a range of flying aircraft and static displays.

## Notable appearances

The single seater Hawker Hunter based at the Classic Flyers Museum is a regular performer at the show. There is also a non-flying two seater model on display.
The P-51 Mustang.
The Messerschmitt Bf 108.
The Cessna A-37 Dragonfly owned by The Historic Aircraft Trust comes from the Vietnam era and featured in the 2008 Airshow.
The Royal New Zealand Air Force Red Checkers.
The De Havilland Devon owned by The Historic Aircraft Trust.
The Douglas DC-3 owned by The Historic Aircraft Trust.

## Highlights

The Royal New Zealand Air Force The Royal New Zealand Air Force Red Checkers aerobatic display.

### Sports Aircraft Association aircraft

The Sports Aircraft Association regularly gather over 100 sports and homebuilt aircraft from throughout New Zealand.

### Military display

In addition to the military aircraft on display, the show also includes a variety of military vehicles and equipment from the Tauranga Military Museum, also located on the Airport. The equipment display is complemented by the participation of the local Military Re-enactors who dress in up period uniform, and perform mock battles with the military aircraft performing at the show.

### Hot-air balloons

A recent addition is the appearance of hot-air balloons, with attendees being able to ascend under tether to gain a bird's-eye view of the show.

### Parachutists

A display from the local members of the New Zealand Parachute Industry.

## Photo gallery

* Stunt planes performing aerobatics
* Vintage Yellow Aircraft
* Vampire in Flight
* Furio Experimental Aircraft
* Classic Lineup
* Aerobatic Display
# Cribriform

Cribriform (Latin for "perforated") can refer to:
* Cribriform plate
* Cribriform pattern of histopathological architecture
* Fascia cribrosa
# Sällskapet till belöning för trotjänare

Sällskapet till belöning av trotjänare is a nonprofit organization in Sweden, established in 1828, giving prizes and awards to domestic worker girls and women who have worked for at least 15 years for the same family in Stockholm County. The activities of the organization was brought to public attention on 4 March 1987 at SR P1.
The headquarters were in Saltsjö-Duvnäs before being relocated to Grillby.
In 1988, a newspaper announce about the organization holding annual meeting led to the making of the programme Frida, en trotjänarinna. The initiative to the establishment was taken by Carl Löwenhielm.
# Midnight Hawks

Midnight Hawks is a Finnish aerobatics team. The team is organised by the Finnish Air Force. The aircraft used is the BAe Hawk advanced jet trainer.

## History

The history of the Midnight Hawks began before World War II, when the Finnish Air Force Academy used Gloster Gamecocks and other aircraft for display flying. The tradition of formation flying continued after the war and it became a trademark of the Finnish Air Force Training Air Wing's annual Midnight Sun Airshow. Midsummer Eve is normally the third Friday in June. Originally the show was just the Training Air Wing's Midsummer party for the families, relatives and the people of the Kauhava village where the academy was located. Over the years this event has grown to become the Midnight Sun Airshow and Festival with many foreign participants and over 20,000 spectators. Because of the midnight sun the airshow starts at around 7 p.m. and lasts until midnight when the last display is flown.
Finnish Air Force Training Air Wing's flight instructors have always performed formation flying in the Midnight Sun Airshow. The formation flying had been part of the normal training syllabus and no special team names or aircraft had been used. There had been several nicknames for the teams, often based on the name of the team leader, but no official team name had been used until 1997. The flight instructors had simply showed their skills and aircraft to the spectators.
The aircraft flown have been Training Air Wing's standard trainer aircraft. Between 1960 and 1980 Saab Safir and Fouga Magister were used, and from the beginning of the 1980s Valmet Vinka and BAe Hawk Mk 51. So for the last forty or so years the Finnish Air Force Training Air Wing has had two formation display teams; one flying with the basic prop trainer, and the second with the jet fighter trainer. Both teams had performed almost solely at the Midnight Sun Airshow once in a summer.
During the 1990s the Finnish Air Force Training Air Wing's jet display team started to expand their appearances, performing in airshows other than just the 'Midnight Sun'. The sight of four BAe Hawks in a tight formation became familiar to thousands of airshow spectators around the country. The jet display team started to operate more and more like an official display team, even though it was still without name or official status. In 1997 this changed. In the biggest ever airshow in Finland, Oulu International Airshow, the Finnish Air Force Training Air Wing's jet display team appeared as the Midnight Hawks. Immediately the name spread around the country and the wider world - the Finnish Air Force Display Team Midnight Hawks had been born.
All the members of the team are flight instructors in the Finnish Air Force Academy, and in active service. They usually hold the rank of Captain or Major.
# Craig McGrath

Craig McGrath may refer to:
* Craig McGrath (Australian footballer) (born 1963), Australian rules footballer
* Craig McGrath (rugby union) (born 1974), New Zealand rugby union player