OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Indian Premier League spot-fixing case

The 2012 Indian Premier League spot-fixing case was a controversy which arose during the 2012 Indian Premier League and led to the banning of five cricketers. It started when a Hindi news channel, India TV, aired a sting operation which accused five players of seeking money in exchange for spot-fixing. Bans were imposed on all five, with a life-ban on Deccan Chargers's TP Sudhindra, a five-year ban on Kings XI Punjab's Shalabh Srivastava, and a one-year ban on Pune Warriors India's Mohnish Mishra and Kings XI Punjab's Amit Yadav. In addition Abhinav Bali, who was not in contact with any team during the 2012 season, was banned for a year. In the sting operation, Bali claimed to have spot-fixed during the 2009 season. According to the sting operation, some of the players revealed that they had received more money from the franchises' owners than agreed on in the players' auction; they said that this money was black money.

## Sting operation

The sting operation was performed by reporters of India TV Jamshed Khan and Sushant Pathak posing as representatives of various teams. The operation was started in May 2011 and lasted until April of the following year. According to the operation, Srivastava revealed that the money they received from the franchises was black money. According to India TV, he was ready to spot-fix; however, the conversation is only recorded in an audio tape. Bali, who was not in contact with any franchise, claimed to have been involved in spot-fixing during the 2009 season. Mishra claimed that his franchise, Pune Warriors India, gave him around ₹12 million (US$140,000) to ₹14 million (US$170,000). This was against the BCCI guidelines; being an uncapped player, Mishra could not receive more than ₹3 million (US$36,000). TP Sudhindra also bowled a no-ball in a domestic match on the wish of the reporter.

## Preliminary inquiry

The BCCI carried out a preliminary inquiry headed by Ravi Sawani, the ICC Anti-Corruption Unit's former chief and the current head of the BCCI Anti-Corruption Unit. IPL chairman Rajiv Shukla announced that the IPL would recommend "strict action against those players who were found guilty" and that "the five players have been suspended from all cricket activities with immediate effect." BCCI president N. Srinivasan added that the organisation has zero tolerance for corruption and would "not tolerate this nonsense".
# Corral Canyon

The Corral Canyon is a valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located in the Santa Monica Mountains, it slopes down to the striking and diverse terrain of the Malibu coast.
Corral Canyon State Park protects the southern portion of the valley and is managed and operated by the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority in partnership with the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy. A loop trail climbs the slope of the valley within the park and loops back to the start. The trail starts at a small parking area on Pacific Coast Highway that runs along a narrow coastal terrace.
# Advance Party

Advance Party may refer to:
* Advance party, a group sent ahead of a military force to perform reconnaissance
* Advance Party (film series), a projected trilogy of films that are Scottish/Danish co-productions, of which the first is Red Road
* Advance Party (religious movement), a one part of Brahma Kumaris spiritual family
* The Chief Scouts' Advance Party Report, a 1966 publication proposing reform of the Boy Scouts' Association in the United Kingdom
* Advance New Zealand (1995), a short-lived political party led by England So'onalole in the 1996 election
* Advance New Zealand, a separate short-lived political party led by Jami-Lee Ross in the 2020 general election
# 17-AR

17-AR may refer to:
* 17-AR, a fictional star system in Wing Commander: Privateer
* 17 år, a single by Swedish singer Veronica Maggio
# Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobacco etc.) Order 2007

The Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobacco etc.) Order 2007 is a statutory instrument issued by the United Kingdom government on 7 March 2007 which raised the minimum age for buying tobacco in England and Wales from 16 to 18, taking effect on 1 October 2007. The introduction of this change was the subject of a major government publicity campaign.
# Nicolae Gherassi

Nicolae Gherassi (18 September 1826 – 28 April 1898) was a Romanian lawyer and politician.
After studying law in France, Gherassi returned to his native country, where he entered the magistracy. Eventually, he came to plead cases before the High Court of Cassation and Justice. He ceased practicing law in 1883.
Initially a political ally of George D. Vernescu, he later joined the Conservative Party, serving as deputy and senator. He was Justice Minister under Lascăr Catargiu from March to November 1889, subsequently leaving politics.
# Neil Campbell (producer)

Neil Campbell is a producer, comedian, actor, and writer, who served as artistic director of the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre in Los Angeles, CA from 2008 to 2012. Campbell has worked as a producer and writer on shows including Comedy Bang! Bang! and Brooklyn Nine-Nine.

## Early life

Campbell attended the University of Iowa, where he met frequent collaborator, Paul Rust.

## Career

Campbell has written and performed at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre in Los Angeles, CA since it opened in 2005, and served as artistic director from 2008 to 2012. Campbell often performed with actor Paul Rust at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre, including co-hosting the long-running Not Too Shabby open-mic sketch show.
Campbell served as an executive producer, writer, and actor on IFC's Comedy Bang! Bang! Campbell wrote for the 2015 Primetime Emmy Awards with the entire Comedy Bang! Bang! writing staff. Campbell had been a supervising producer on Brooklyn Nine-Nine since 2017 until its final season in 2021. He also had a recurring role on the Netflix show Love as Kyle.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Cheap Seats: Without Ron Parker | Canadian Violent Hugger | Episode: "Amazing Games: International Toughmen" |
| 2009 | 2009 MTV Movie Awards | Armless Man | TV special; also writer |
| 2009 | Reno 911! | Cap'n Crabby's Manager | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | The Sarah Silverman Program | Customer #1 | Episode: "Smellin' of Troy" |
| 2012–16 | Comedy Bang! Bang! | Various | 23 episodes; also writer and producer |
| 2013 | Monsters University | Additional voices | |
| 2013 | Parks and Recreation | Lerf Kormhyurt | Episode: "Gin It Up!" |
| 2015 | The Simpsons | Writer | Episode: "The Musk Who Fell to Earth" |
| 2016 | The UCB Show | Performer | Episode: "Bigfoot Sex" |
| 2016 | Bajillion Dollar Propertie$ | Zach the Masseuse | Episode: "Happy Ending" |
| 2016–18 | Love | Kyle | 4 episodes |
| 2016–21 | Brooklyn Nine-Nine | Ian Britches / Larry Britches / Barry Britches | 3 episodes; also writer and producer |
| 2023–present | Digman! | Snerdley Tootbottom / various (voice) | Also co-creator, writer, and executive producer |
# David Parer

David Damien Parer AO ACS is an Australian natural history film maker, working in partnership with his wife and sound recordist, Elizabeth Parer-Cook.
Parer was conscripted into the Australian Army to go to the Vietnam War in 1970, but he entered a Masters program to study physics in the Antarctic. Parer spent the summers of 1970 and 1972 in Antarctica studying cosmic rays at Mawson Station. While there he filmed his first documentary. David subsequently joined the Australian Broadcasting Corporation ABC Natural History Unit making wildlife films, where he met his wife and fellow film maker, Elizabeth Parer-Cook, in 1977. After the Natural History Unit closed in 2007, the Parers have continued working as a freelance team.

## Awards

The Parers' films have won over 130 Australian and international awards including the Golden Panda at Windscreen twice and three Emmy's.
He was awarded the Golden Panda from Wildscreen (known as the green Oscars) for:
    Wolves of the Sea, Gold Panda for Best Film at Windscreen 1994
    Mysteries of the Ocean Wanderers, Gold Panda Best Cinematography Windscreen 1994
    Dragons of Galapagos, Gold Panda Wildscreen 1998
He has been awarded the AFI award for the best cinematography for a non-feature film four times, for :
    Edge of the Cold, 1978
    Bird of the Thunder Woman, 1980
    The Dragons of Galapagos, 1998
    Island of the Vampire Birds, 1999
His other work as a cinematographer and producer includes:
    Douglas Mawson: The Survivor, 1983
    The Frozen World, 1984
    Nature of Australia: A Portrait of the Island Continent: A Separate Creation, 1988
    Killer Whales: Wolves of the Sea, 1993
    Platypus: World's Strangest Animal, 2003
    Terrors of Tasmania, 2004
    Australia: Land of Parrots, 2008
    Out of the Ashes, 2011
Many of Parer's documentaries have been narrated by noted naturalist David Attenborough.
Parer received an Honorary Doctor of Science from Monash University, Melbourne 17 March 1989.
Parer gained "legend status" at St Patrick's College Old Collegians' Association. He attended college there from 1962 to 1964.
Parer was inducted into the Australian Cinematographers Society's Hall of Fame in 2008. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in the 2024 Australia Day Honours for "distinguished service to wildlife cinematography, to literature as an author, and to the environment".

## Family

His uncle was Academy Award-winning war cinematographer, Damien Peter Parer, who filmed Kokoda Front Line in 1944 in Papua New Guinea.
# East Grinstead Cricket Club

East Grinstead Cricket Club is a cricket club based in East Grinstead, in Sussex, England. The club was founded in 1857 and won its first Sussex Cricket League title in 2017.

## History

East Grinstead Cricket Club was founded in 1857. In 1989, the East Grinstead Cricket Club merged with nearby East Grinstead Hockey Club to create East Grinstead Sports Club Limited. Following the merger the club sold the cricket ground and moved to the site of the hockey club, which owned its own land. Money from the sale was spent on a new pavilion, a new cricket square and an artificial sand pitch (used for hockey). In 2017, the club won the Sussex Cricket League for the first time and reached the semi-finals of the National Club Championship, having beaten Bath in the quarter-finals.

## Honours

1st XI
* Sussex Cricket League Premier Division
** Champions 2017
# 17-Phenylandrostenol

17-Phenylandrostenol (17-PA), or (3α,5α)-17-phenylandrost-16-en-3-ol, is a steroid drug which binds to GABA$_A$ receptors. It acts as an antagonist against the sedative effects of neuroactive steroids, but has little effect when administered by itself, and does not block the effects of benzodiazepines or barbiturates.
# Norbert Brinkmann

Norbert Brinkmann (born 16 June 1952) is a German former footballer who played as a centre-back. He played in the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga with Bayer Uerdingen and won the DFB-Pokal in 1985.
# New Hudson Motorcycles

New Hudson Motorcycles was a British motorcycle manufacturer. Founded in 1903 by George Patterson in Birmingham, their first motorcycle was produced in 1902 but was unsuccessful. The New Hudson range expanded between 1910 and 1915 using JAP engines, then the factory joined the war effort until 1919. As well as side-valve and OHV single-cylinder engines of 350 to 600 cc, they also built a 211 cc two-stroke and a number of three-wheelers with MAG engines. In 1927 Bert le Vack broke the 100 miles per hour (160 km/h) record at Brooklands on a 500 cc New Hudson.
The firm stopped motorcycle production in 1932 and changed their name to Girling Ltd – which still exists as a brake-component company. Bikes were made under the New Hudson name after the Second World War, when they became a subsidiary of Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) and manufactured successful autocycles until 1957.

## Models

| Model | Year | Notes |
| 293cc aiv | 1911 | |
| Model 3B 500cc | 1912 | 31/2 HP single-cylinder engine |
| 500cc 'Touring' | 1914 | |
| 'Big Six' | 1916 | |
| 220cc | 1922 | Two-stroke |
| 500cc Type E | 1924 | |
| 350cc | 1926 | Twin-port |
| 346cc OHV | 1927 | |
| Brooklands 500cc | 1929 | MSO dry sump engine |
| 596cc SV | 1929 | |
| 350 SV | 1931 | |
| 350 OHV | 1931 | |
| 493 SV | 1931 | |
| 350 OHV 'Tourist' | 1932 | Three-speed |
| 493 OHV | 1932 | |
| 550 SV | 1932 | |
| Bronze Wing | 1933 | 500 cc |
| Autocycle | 1940 | Villiers JDL engine |
| Autocycle | 1950 | 98 cc |
# 1967–68 FIRA Nations Cup

The Nations Cup 1967-68 was the eighth edition of a European rugby union championship for national teams, and third with the formula and the name of "Nations Cup". The tournament was won by France.

## First division

* Table (Italy withdraw)
| Place | Nation | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Table points |
| Place | Nation | played | won | drawn | lost | for | against | difference | Table points |
| 1 | France | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 17 | 39 | 6 |
| 2 | Romania | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 47 | 19 | 28 | 4 |
| 3 | Czechoslovakia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 42 | -24 | 2 |
| 4 | West Germany | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 62 | -43 | 0 |
* Results
* Point system: try 3 pt, conversion: 2 pt., penalty kick 3 pt. drop 3 pt, goal from mark 3 pt. Click "show" for more info about match (scorers, line-up etc)
* 29 October 1967
| Romania | 27 - 5 | West Germany |
* Bucharest
* 22 November 1967
| Czechoslovakia XV | 9 - 6 | West Germany |
* Prague
* 14 April 1968
| France XV | 26 - 8 | West Germany |
* Lons-le-Saunier
* 5 May 1968
| Czechoslovakia XV | 6 - 19 | France |
* Prague
* 26 May 1968
| Romania | 17 - 3 | Czechoslovakia XV |
* Bucharest

## Division 2
### Pool 1

* Table
| Place | Nation | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Table points |
| Place | Nation | played | won | drawn | lost | for | against | difference | Table points |
| 1 | Poland | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 11 | 43 | 4 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 19 | 24 | 2 |
| 3 | Sweden | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 73 | -67 | 0 |
Poland admitted to final
* Results
* Point system: try 3 pt, conversion: 2 pt., penalty kick 3 pt. drop 3 pt, goal from mark 3 pt.
* 12 May 1968
| Netherlands | 8 - 16 | Poland |
* Sportpark Berestein, Hilversum
* 24 May 1968
| Poland | 38 - 3 | Sweden |
* Warsaw
* 1 June 1968
| Sweden | 3 - 35 | Netherlands |
* Helsingborg

### Pool 2

* Table
| Place | Nation | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Table points |
| Place | Nation | played | won | drawn | lost | for | against | difference | Table points |
| 1 | Morocco | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 11 | 15 | 5 |
| 2 | Spain | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 11 | 22 | 4 |
| 3 | Portugal | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 26 | -7 | 3 |
| 4 | Belgium | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 36 | -30 | 0 |
Marocco admitted to final
* Results
* Point system: try 3 pt, conversion: 2 pt., penalty kick 3 pt. drop 3 pt, goal from mark 3 pt.
* 17 March 1968
| Morocco | 6 - 5 | Spain |
* Casablanca
* 31 March 1968
| Spain | 14 - 5 | Portugal |
* Estadio Nacional Complutense, Madrid
* 7 April 1968
| Belgium | 0 - 14 | Spain |
* Verviers
* 13 April 1968
| Morocco | 14 - 0 | Belgium |
* Casablanca
* 21 April 1968
| Portugal | 8 - 6 | Belgium |
* Lisbon
* 5 May 1968
| Portugal | 6 - 6 | Morocco |
* Lisbon

### Final

* 2 June 1968
| Poland | 5 - 0 | Morocco |
* Warsaw
* Poland promoted in first division
# Donkey basketball

Donkey basketball is a variation of the standard basketball game, played on a standard basketball court, but in which the players ride donkeys. A donkey basketball game is usually staged as a one-time fundraising event, typically in public schools. Commercial farms provide donkeys and equipment, splitting the proceeds with the hiring party. Donkey basketball has been practiced in the United States since the 1930s.
Donkey basketball has been targeted by animal rights activists, who claim the sport is cruel to animals. Critics cite problems caused by inexperienced participants handling the donkeys, such as the beating and kicking of donkeys by the riders and donkey owners, and the intentional starvation of donkeys a few days prior to a basketball game to prevent them from urinating or defecating on the basketball courts. Promoters claim the events are "supervised" and the animals are "treated humanely."
A related game, called Donkey Baseball, was popular in the 1930s, with all players, except the batter, pitcher and catcher, straddled on donkeys. The batter would mount a donkey when running bases too. A fielder could dismount a donkey to pick up a ball, but must continue to hold the reins, and must remount before throwing. If he did not, the opposing team would be awarded the base. The game was created in 1934 by Ray L. Doan, and was the subject of a 1935 short film.
# Neoregelia roethii

Neoregelia roethii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Neoregelia. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# David Krane

David Krane is the CEO and managing partner at GV, where he was responsible for investments in Uber, Nest Labs, HomeAway, and Blue Bottle Coffee. He was Google employee #84.
Krane received his Bachelor of Arts in journalism from Indiana University Bloomington. He currently serves on the Dean's advisory board for the IU School of Informatics and Computer Science. David is also a trustee of San Francisco's Contemporary Jewish Museum of Art.
# Easytown, Indiana

Easytown is an unincorporated community in Clinton Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

According to tradition, Easytown was so named on account of the "easygoing" spirit of its residents.
# Elihu Benjamin Washburne House

The Elihu Benjamin Washburne House, also known as the Washburne-Sheehan House, is a 1+1⁄2-story Greek Revival house located at 908 Third Street in Galena, Illinois. Constructed in 1844–45, the building was built for and owned by Elihu Benjamin Washburne, a prominent Galena lawyer who served in Congress during the American Civil War, and as Secretary of State and Minister to France under President Ulysses S. Grant, another famous Galenian. The Washburne House was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## History

Born to a prominent political family from Maine which played a major role in founding the Republican Party, Elihu Washburne moved to Galena to practice law in 1840, and the success and social standing he gained became reflected in his house, the design and construction of which was supervised by Washburne himself. The house was enlarged to its present size in 1859, while Washburne was serving in Congress. Washburne and his wife, Adele Gratiot Washburne, owned the house until 1882, when they moved to Chicago. Washburne died in Chicago in 1887, and is buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Galena.
At some point after the Washburnes moved to Chicago, the house was purchased by the Sheehan family, which owned the house until 1968, when it was sold to the State of Illinois.

## Architecture

The Elihu B. Washburne House represents a good example of late Greek Revival architecture. The house was built in the style of Greek temples and features a two-story porch with four fluted Doric columns.

## State historic site

The Elihu B. Washburne House is administered by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency and is open to the public for tours. The Washburne House is a declared Illinois State Historic Site.
The house is open for guided tours of the first floor and two second-floor bedrooms. Tours emphasize Elihu Washburne and his Civil War-era friendships with Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant. The rooms are furnished to reflect the mid-19th-century life of a well-to-do midwestern professional.

## Historic significance

The U.S. National Register of Historic Places added the Washburne House to its listings on July 5, 1973. The 1970s Illinois Historic Sites Survey noted the Washburne House for its importance architecturally as well as for its association with Elihu Washburne. The Washburne House also lies within the Galena Historic District, designated in 1969, the district has more than 1,000 contributing properties.
# New Hunwick

54°41′17″N 1°42′18″W﻿ / ﻿54.688°N 1.705°W﻿ / 54.688; -1.705 New Hunwick is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated to the north of Bishop Auckland, joined with the older village of Hunwick. This area of Hunwick grew up around the industrialisation of County Durham.
# Dorycnopa triphera

Dorycnopa triphera is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1920. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia.
The wingspan is 14–16 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous, mixed with blackish and with dull ochreous markings. There is a moderately broad outwardly oblique fascia, anteriorly edged with fuscous, from just beneath the costa at one-fifth to the dorsum at about one-quarter continued along the dorsum to the middle. There are also three or four apical spots, sometimes confluent into two, as well as a small reddish-ochreous or ferruginous patch, beyond the posterior end of the cell, edged above and below with a small spot of ochreous white. A sharply defined black dot is found in the middle of the patch, sometimes edged with whitish. There is also a black, white-edged dot on the upper edge of the dorsal streak, at about one-quarter from the base of the wing. A similar dot is found in the middle of the wing, resting on the anterior edge of the ferruginous patch. The hindwings are greyish-white.
# Nicolas Henri Jeaurat de Bertry

Nicolas Henri Jeaurat de Bertry (28 July 1728, Paris – after 1796, Vermenton) was a French painter who specialized in still-lifes. It is not clear how he acquired the name "De Bertry", although it was likely done to make him appear to be a member of the nobility.

## Biography

He was the son of Edme Jeaurat, engraver to the King, and studied art with his uncle, the painter Étienne Jeaurat. he established his reputation creating still-lifes, inspired by the work of Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin, although some critics felt that his work was rather dry and crude by comparison. Nevertheless he was chosen, by voice vote, to be named an Academician and a professor at the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture on the same day in 1756. His reception pieces depicted the odd contrast of cooking utensils and military trophies.
The following year, he made a presentation at the Salon that featured musical instruments as allegories of war and science. This was reviewed quite favorably by the Mercure de France. Some works from that period, previously attributed to Chardin or Henri-Horace Roland Delaporte, have since been reassigned to him.
In 1761, he was named painter and personal pensionary to Marie Leszczyńska, the Queen Consort. He left Paris to live in Versailles and remained there until the Queen's death in 1768. That same year, he was awarded a 400 Livres annual gratuity, in recognition of his services in providing amusement for her. He then returned to Paris. During the Revolution he painted mostly portraits (some with satirical intent) as well as allegories on the Tricolor, pyramids and the Masonic Eye.
In 1792, at a loss for appropriate lodgings, he requested permission to take over the rooms that had been left vacant by the death of his colleague, Nicolas Guy Brenet. This request must have been refused because, later that same year, he made a similar request for he former apartments of Gabriel-François Doyen, who had been invited to Russia. This was denied on the grounds that he had been little more than a copyist for thirty years and had not been promoted at the Académie.
The last known record of his existence was an exhibition at the Salon in 1796. After that, he apparently retired to his father's hometown, to live with relatives.
# Neoregelia sapiatibensis

Neoregelia sapiatibensis is a species of flowering plant in the genus Neoregelia. This species is endemic to Brazil.

## Cultivars

* Neoregelia 'Fatal Attraction'
* Neoregelia 'Hades'
* Neoregelia 'Scandal'