OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Ishkhans

Peter Ishkhans is a former Beverly Hills, California-based stylist and salon owner who went on to host Style Network's Peter Perfect. In 2009, Peter Perfect was nominated for a Daytime Emmy as outstanding lifestyle show, while Ishkhans was nominated for outstanding lifestyle host.
# Peter Mikhailovich Kulakov

Peter Mikhailovich Kulakov (born 21 March 1964) is a television evangelist, founding director of the first Christian Media Center in the post-Soviet states, pastor, and overseas missionary. He was born in Kokand, Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (now Uzbekistan), and raised in central Russia. He is a Seventh-day Adventist.
In 1990, at the age of 26, Kulakov was the first Christian to appear live regularly on two national communist radio networks, blanketing 11 time zones with 900 FM stations. Moscow State University research showed the Voice of Hope radio program as the most popular among all the other religious broadcasts.
In 1992 he appeared at the Grand Kremlin Palace of Culture for 12 days as a Russian translator for American Evangelist Mark Finley, as well as in the Moscow Olympic Stadium in 1993. In 2005 Peter Kulakov started a weekly Light of Hope television program in two languages, Russian and English. The Russian Light of Hope program is broadcast on the CNL evangelical satellite network, as well as on the Hope Europe satellite channel. The English program is aired weekly on Comcast channel 5 in Metro Atlanta. In 2007 and in 2010 Kulakov presented two major satellite evangelistic series of meetings live from Kyiv, Ukraine and Chișinău, Moldova.

## Biography

Kulakov was born in Kokand, Uzbekistan. He was the fifth out of six children born to Anna and Mikhail Kulakov, prisoner of conscience and gulag survivor.
# Peter Miller

Peter Miller or Pete Miller may refer to:
* Peter Miller (musician) (born 1942), English singer, songwriter and record producer
* Peter Miller (Australian footballer) (born 1969), Australian rules footballer
* Peter Miller (actor) (born 1969), Canadian actor
* Peter Miller (footballer, born 1858) (1858–1914), Scotland international active in the 1880s
* Peter Miller (footballer, born 1908) (1908–1979), Scottish football (soccer) player
* Peter Miller (footballer, born 1929) (1929–2012), English footballer
* Peter Miller (software engineer) (1960–2014), Australian software developer
* Peter N. Miller (born 1964), American intellectual historian
* Peter Miller (angler), professional angler
* Peter Miller (horse trainer) (born 1966), American horse racing trainer
* P. Schuyler Miller (1912–1974), American science fiction writer and critic
* Peter G. Miller, American journalist and author
* Peter Miller (artist) (1913–1996)
* Pete Miller (basketball) (born 1952) American retired basketball player
* Pete Miller, 2012/13 TV series character, in The Office (American season 9)
# Davis v. City of Las Vegas

Davis v. City of Las Vegas, 478 F.3d 1048 (9th Cir. 2007), was a case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit determined whether a Las Vegas, Nevada police officer utilized excessive force when making an arrest.

## Background and Opinion of the Court

On November 7, 2001, Frankie Davis was handcuffed by security at the Las Vegas Club Hotel & Casino after he was found in an area of the casino that was not open to the public. When a police officer, David Miller, arrived, Davis refused to consent to a search; at that point, Miller then "slammed [Davis] head-first into a wall several times, pinned him against the floor, and punched him in the face." As a result of these actions, Davis suffered a broken neck.
Davis filed a lawsuit, arguing that Miller's excessive use of force violated the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution, but the officer alleged that he was entitled to qualified immunity. The United States District Court for the District of Nevada granted Miller's motion for summary judgment based on his qualified immunity claim, but on appeal, the Ninth Circuit reversed. In an opinion written by Circuit Judge Stephen Reinhardt, the Court held that Miller was not entitled to qualified immunity because "any reasonable officer" in the same position would have known that "swinging a handcuffed man into a wall head-first multiple times and then punching him in the face while he lay face-down on the ground, and breaking his neck as a result, was unnecessary and excessive."

## Commentary and analysis

In its summary of the case, the McQuillin Municipal Law Report stated that the Court "had no question" that the officer was not entitled to qualified immunity. University of Georgia School of Law professor Michael L. Wells argued that in Davis, the Ninth Circuit assumed a role "between judge and jury" by making an independent assessment of the "reasonableness" of the officer's actions. In the Ninth Circuit's 2010 opinion in Luchtel v. Hagemann, the court cited Davis as a case that affirmed the "continuing viability" of circuit precedent that recognized "causing fractures and dislocating shoulders while handcuffing a suspect is excessive force."
# National University of Northwestern Buenos Aires

The National University of Northwestern Buenos Aires (Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires or UNNOBA hereafter) is a national university with head office and campus in Junín, Argentina. This city concentrates 80% of the activities, and nearly 2 out of 3 students take classes there. The university has also a campus in Pergamino city.
The UNNOBA was created on December 16, 2002, as the composition between the Junín Regional University Center (CURJ), started in 1990, which reached 15,000 students, and the Pergamino Regional University Center (CRUP), established a year later, which had 2,600 students.
The University may establish more branches in other locations of the influence area which covers the northwest of the province of Buenos Aires, southern Santa Fe and Córdoba and northeast of La Pampa.
The university and the municipality of Junín, are the mainstays of the Buenos Aires Northwestern Technological Center (Polo Tecnológico del Noroeste Bonaerense) and the Regional Research Laboratory in Biofuels, both projects located in Junin. On the other hand, the Pergamino Biotechnology Center the School of Agricultural, Environmental and Natural Sciences (ECANA in Spanish) are being developed in Pergamino. It also has agreements with the National Agricultural Technology Institute (INTA) and the Maiztegui National Human Viral Disease Institute (INEVH) of Pergamino.
| Reforma Universitaria Building, University Rector headquarters. | Rivadavia Building. |
| Eva Perón Building. | Sáenz Peña Building. |
* Pergamino Campus.
# Beryl Splatt

Beryl Audrey Pickering Splatt, MBE (1902-1982) was an Australian biochemist. She was born in 1902 in Perth, Australia. Her parents, Maud Rebecca Pickering from Victoria and William James Splatt from Perth, had married in July 1898 in Perth.
Perhaps her interest in science was imparted by her father, a partner in the Electrical Engineers and Contractors, Splatt. Wall, and Co. In any event, Splatt graduated with an MSc from the University of Melbourne and was a member of the Victorian Women Graduates Association. Following postgraduate work at Middlesex Hospital, London, which she undertook on a Carnegie Grant, Beryl Splatt returned to Melbourne. She worked as a biochemist and metabolist at Royal Melbourne Hospital from 1923 to 1964 and also as a clinical biochemistry demonstrator at the University of Melbourne (1940 - 1961). During this time she was also a committee member of the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service and a member of the Royal Melbourne Clinical School. Splatt was the inaugural President of the Association of Hospital Scientists of Victoria.
She died in St Kilda, Victoria, Australia in 1982.

## Published works

* Beryl Splatt, 'The Liver Glycogen After Partial Pancreatectomy in the Guinea Pig', Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science (1927) 4, 213–219.
* NH Fairley and B Splatt, 'I. Venom Yields in Australian Poisonous Snakes', Medical Journal of Australia, (1929), 1:11, 336-348.
* PL Basely, Rachel Jokorowicz and Beryl Splatt, 'Dose Rates and Blood Concentrations of Sulphanilamide in Horses', The Australian Veterinary Journal, (1939), 15, 199-205.

## Honours, decorations, awards and distinctions

On 1 January 1965, Splatt was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (OBE - Civil) in recognition of her work in the Biochemistry Department of Melbourne Hospital.
# Monirul

Monirul may refer to:
* Monirul Haq Chowdhury, Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and MP
* Quazi Munirul Huda, Bangladeshi politician, lawyer and MP
* Mohammad Monirul Islam, Bangladesh Awami League politician and MP
* Monirul Islam (artist) (born 1943), Bangladeshi-Spanish artist
* Monirul Islam (Khulna cricketer), first-class and List A cricketer from Bangladesh
* Monirul Islam (police officer) (born 1970), Additional Inspector General of Police of Bangladesh Police
* Sheikh Md Monirul Islam, retired Major General of Bangladesh Army
* Kazi Monirul Islam Manu, Bangladesh Awami League politician and MP
* Monirul Haque Sakku, Bangladeshi politician and mayor
* Monirul Islam Tipu Politician of Narail District of Bangladesh and MP
# Mogoltau Massif Important Bird Area

The Mogoltau Massif Important Bird Area is a 268 km$^2$ tract of land in north-eastern Sughd Province in northwestern Tajikistan. It has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA).

## Description

The Mogoltau Massif is an isolated massif some 40 km long and 15–25 km wide, with an area of 350 km$^2$, reaching an altitude of about 1600 m above sea level. The central high point is Muzbek peak with a height of 1624 m. The massif comprises a broad plateau of rubble, boulders, pebbles, gravel and loess-like loam. It is incised by mainly dry riverbeds formed by ephemeral streams which flow during the spring rains. The area contains several small settlements and is surrounded, by cultivated land. As an ecological island it has a distinct avifauna which is different from the nearby Turkestan and Kuraminskiy Ranges.

## Birds

The site was classified as an IBA because it supports significant numbers of the populations of various bird species, either as residents, or as breeding or passage migrants. These include saker falcons, cinereous vultures, European rollers, Upcher's warblers, plain leaf-warblers, white-throated robins, Finsch's wheatears, variable wheatears, chestnut-breasted buntings and grey-necked buntings.
# Conduplicato corpore

Conduplicato corpore is a condition that occurs during birth if the fetus is quite small and the pelvis is large. Spontaneous delivery may occur despite persistence of the abnormal lie.
In such cases, the fetus is compressed with the head forced against the abdomen. A portion of the thoracic wall below the shoulder thus becomes the most dependent part, appearing at the vulva. The head and thorax then pass through the pelvic cavity at the same time, and the fetus, which is doubled upon itself (Conduplicato Corpore), is expelled. Such a mechanism is obviously possible only in the case of very small infant and occasionally when the second preterm fetus in a twin pregnancy is born.
# Multicultural Urban Secondary English

Multicultural Urban Secondary English (MUSE) was a two-year master's and credential program in the Graduate School of Education at the University of California, Berkeley. Graduates of the MUSE program receive their single subject credential for teaching English in secondary schools as well as a master's degree in education. In their first year, participants complete graduate level coursework concurrent with student teaching. During the second year of the program, MUSE students work full-time in a local middle or high school while completing their master's thesis. The program director was the late Christine Cziko. The program that replaced this program is called the Single Subject- English Pathway.
# Center for Drug and Alcohol Programs

The Center for Drug and Alcohol Programs (CDAP) at Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) is located in Charleston. The center provides treatment and research for drug, alcohol and substance addiction. It is one of only 14 National Institutes of Health (NIH) funded Alcohol Research Centers in the United States.
In 2012, the Center for Drug and Alcohol Programs, through its affiliation with MUSC’s College of Medicine, ranked as one of America’s Best Graduate Schools for the study of drug and alcohol abuse by the U.S. News & World Report. The director of CDAP is Raymond Anton, M.D. He is an addiction psychiatrist and psychopharmacologist, as well as a professor of psychiatry and behavioral science at MUSC.
# 1887 Liverpool Exchange by-election

The 1887 Liverpool Exchange by-election was held on 26 January 1887 after the death of the incumbent Liberal MP David Duncan. It was retained by the Liberal candidate Ralph Neville, with a narrow majority of 7 votes.
Goschen was Chancellor of the Exchequer. He had voted against Gladstone's Home Rule Bill in 1886 and became a Liberal Unionist. He subsequently lost his seat at Edinburgh East at the 1886 general election.
Lord Randolph Churchill resigned as Chancellor of the Exchequer on 22 December 1886. The Marquess of Salisbury appointed Goschen to the post on 14 January 1887. He became the sole Liberal Unionist in an otherwise Conservative government.
Goschen was therefore Chancellor outside the House of Commons and contested the by-election to return to the House.
Liverpool Exchange by-election, 1887 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Ralph Neville | 3,217 | 50.1 | −1.4 |
| | Liberal Unionist | George Goschen | 3,210 | 49.9 | +1.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7 | 0.2 | −2.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,427 | 81.2 | +11.8 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -1.4 | |
# 1883 NYU Violets football team

The 1883 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University in the 1883 college football season. The team played two games, the score for week one is unknown while the score for the game against Paterson was a 4–2 win.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 26 | at Adelphi Academy | | ? |
| November 29 | at Paterson | | W 4–2 |
# Chola invasion of Kalinga

Chola invasion of Kalinga may refer to these invasions, by the Imperial Cholas of southern India, of Kalinga in eastern India:
* Chola invasion of Kalinga (1097)
* Chola invasion of Kalinga (1110)
# 1851 in birding and ornithology
## People

* 27 January – Death of John James Audubon, French-American ornithologist, naturalist and painter who produced the monumental Birds of America
* 5 July – Birth of William Brewster, American ornithologist and cofounder of the American Ornithologists' Union

## Books

* Emmanuel Le Maout Les Mammifères et les Oiseaux (1851–1854, 2 vol. gr. in-8, illustrés. Showy work for the publishers stand at Exposition Universelle in 1855
* Jacques Pucheran, 1851 Catalogue méthodique de la collection des mammifères de la collection des oiseaux et des collections annexes Paris Gide et Baud online Gallica
* Edward Vernon Harcourt A Sketch of Madeira London, John Murray,1851. online BHL

## Birds

Birds described in 1851 include the bare-necked umbrellabird, common ʻamakihi, dusky-headed parakeet, Madeira firecrest, Madeiran storm petrel, North Island brown kiwi, olive sparrow, grey-crowned palm-tanager, red-headed fody, rufous-throated tanager, silver-throated tanager, Sri Lanka bush warbler, yellow-bellied tanager and yellow-eared bulbul.
The last Norfolk kākā died in captivity in London.
Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire describes the Elephant bird.

## Institutions

* K.k. Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum in Vienna extensively reorganized.
Ongoing events
* John Gould The birds of Australia; Supplement 1851–69. 1 vol. 81 plates; Artists: J. Gould and H. C. Richter; Lithographer: H. C. Richter
* John Gould The birds of Asia; 1850-83 7 vols. 530 plates, Artists: J. Gould, H. C. Richter, W. Hart and J. Wolf; Lithographers:H. C. Richter and W. Hart
* This article about ornithology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Chloe Hunter

Chloe Hunter (born August 26, 1976, Thousand Oaks, California) is an American model and actress best known for appearing in the 2002 film Spun, as well as having her stomach featured in the poster for the 1999 film American Beauty.
In her role in Spun, Hunter's character notably spent almost the entire film completely nude and tied spread-eagle to a bed. Her other acting appearances include minor roles in Leprechaun in the Hood, Down to You and For Heaven's Sake.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2000 | Down to You | Megan Brodski |
| 2000 | Leprechaun in the Hood | Waitress #2 |
| 2002 | Spun | April Love |
| 2008 | For Heaven's Sake | Ginger Hotchner |
| 2008 | Channels | Nicole |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Shasta McNasty | Woman #1 | Episode: "Angels in Lingerie Are Devils in Disguise" |
| 2000 | Malibu, CA | Claire | Episode: "Three Dudes and a Baby" |
# 1895 California Golden Bears football team

The 1895 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1895 college football season. The team competed as an independent under head coach Frank Butterworth and compiled a record of 3–1–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 6 | Reliance Athletic Club | Berkeley, CA | L 0–4 | |
| October 12 | Reliance Athletic Club | Berkeley, CA | W 12–0 | |
| October 26 | Reliance Athletic Club | Berkeley, CA | W 8–0 | |
| November 9 | vs. Olympic Club | Central ParkSan Francisco, CA | W 20–0 | |
| November 28 | vs. Stanford | Central ParkSan Francisco, CA (rivalry) | T 6–6 | 10,000 |
# 1895 Brown Bears football team

The 1895 Brown Bears football team represented Brown University as an independent during the 1895 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Wallace Moyle, Brown compiled a record of 7–6–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | | Newton Athletic Association | Lincoln FieldProvidence, RI | W 22–0 | |
| October 2 | | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | L 0–4 | |
| October 12 | | Tufts | Lincoln FieldProvidence, RI | W 28–0 | 400 |
| October 19 | | at Harvard | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA | L 6–26 | 5,000 |
| October 23 | | at MIT | South End GroundsBoston, MA | W 14–0 | 400 |
| October 26 | | Lehigh | Lincoln FieldProvidence, RI | W 22–4 | 1,500 |
| October 30 | | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–12 | |
| November 5 | 3:20 p.m. | at Crescent Athletic Club | Eastern ParkBrooklyn, NY | L 0–16 | |
| November 6 | | Wesleyan | Lincoln FieldProvidence, RI | W 10–5 | |
| November 9 | | Yale | Adelaide ParkProvidence, RI | T 6–6 | 3,000 |
| November 13 | | MIT | Lincoln FieldProvidence, RI | W 28–0 | 1,000 |
| November 16 | 3:20 p.m. | at Cornell | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | L 4–6 | |
| November 23 | | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 0–26 | |
| November 28 | | Dartmouth | Adelaide ParkProvidence, RI | W 10–4 | 6,000 |
# 1893 Georgia Bulldogs football team

The 1893 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia during the 1893 college football season. The Bulldogs completed the season with a 2–2–1 record. 1893 saw the Bulldogs play their first games against Georgia Tech, losing 28–6, Vanderbilt, losing 10–35, and Furman, winning 22–8. The rivalries with Georgia Tech and Vanderbilt continue to the present day, while the last game played against Furman was played in 1950. Today, the game with Georgia Tech is today known as "Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate."
One of the notable players on the team for the 1893 season was Blanton Winship, a law student at Georgia. Winship played tackle that year only, but went on to become a military lawyer, a veteran of both the Spanish–American War and World War I, the Judge Advocate General of the United States Army and the Governor of Puerto Rico.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 4 | Georgia Tech | Herty FieldAthens, GA (rivalry) | L 6–28 |
| November 12 | at Vanderbilt | Dudley FieldNashville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–35 |
| November 30 | at Savannah Athletic Association | Savannah, GA | T 0–0 |
| December 1 | at Augusta Athletic Association | Exposition GroundsAugusta, GA | W 24–0 |
| December 9 | vs. Furman | Exposition GroundsAugusta, GA | W 22–8 |
$^{:165}$
# Chonetidina

A suborder of brachiopods containing the families:
* Family Strophochonetidae
* Family Chonostrophiidae
* Family Anopliidae
* Family Eodevonariidae
* Family Chonetidae
* Family Rugosochonetidae
* Family Daviesiellidae
# Dichlorodifluoromethane (data page)

This is a data page for dichlorodifluoromethane.

## Physical properties

| Property | Value |
| Density (ρ) at -29.8 °C (gas) | 6.25 kg.m$^{−3}$ |
| Density (ρ) at 15 °C (gas) | 5.11 kg.m$^{−3}$ |
| Triple point temperature (T$_t$) | -157 °C (116 K) |
| Triple point pressure (p$_t$) | 10 Pa (0.00010 bar) |
| Critical temperature (T$_c$) | 112 °C (385 K) |
| Critical pressure (p$_c$) | 4.170 MPa (41.15 bar) |
| Critical density (ρ$_c$) | 4.789 mol.l$^{−1}$ |
| Latent heat of vaporization (l$_v$) | 166.95 kJ.kg$^{−1}$ |
| Specific heat capacity at constant pressure (C$_p$) at 30 °C | 74 J.mol$^{−1}$.K$^{−1}$ |
| Specific heat capacity at constant volume (C$_v$) at 30 °C | 65 J.mol$^{−1}$.K$^{−1}$ |
| Heat capacity ratio (κ) at 30 °C | 1.138889 |
| Vapor pressure (η) at -20 °C | 151 kPa |
| Vapor pressure (η) at 0 °C | 300 kPa |
| Vapor pressure (η) at 16 °C | 500 kPa |
| Vapor pressure (η) at 20 °C | 567 kPa |
| Vapor pressure (η) at 40 °C | 960 kPa |
| Compressibility Factor (Z) at 21 °C | 0.995 |
| Viscosity (μ) at 0 °C | 11.68 μPa.s (0.01168 cP) |
| Thermal conductivity (k) at 0 °C | 9.46 mW.m$^{−1}$.K$^{−1}$ |
| Ozone depletion potential (ODP) | 1.0 (CCl$_3$F = 1) |
| Global warming potential (GWP) | 8100 (CO$_2$ = 1) |
# Choices (1986 film)

Choices is a 1986 American made-for-television drama film starring George C. Scott, Jacqueline Bisset and Melissa Gilbert, directed by David Lowell Rich. It was originally broadcast on ABC on February 17, 1986.

## Plot

The film focuses on a 62-year-old judge who rethinks his opposition to abortion when he finds out both his 19-year-old daughter and 38-year-old wife are pregnant. When his daughter contemplates an abortion without informing her boyfriend, the judge immediately expresses his disapproval. He changes his mind when he finds out his wife is pregnant as well. The three are all forced to make important choices.

## Cast

* George C. Scott as Evan Granger
* Jacqueline Bisset as Marisa Granger
* Melissa Gilbert as Terry Granger
* Laurie Kennedy as Ellen
* Steven Flynn as Scott
* Nancy Allison as Norma
* Daliah Novak as Janet
* Lorena Gale as Clinic Staffer
# 1895–96 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team

The 1895–96 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa in intercollegiate basketball during the 1895–96 season. The team finished the season with a 2–5 record. This squad is historically significant to the sport of college basketball: when they played the University of Chicago on January 18, 1896, the teams faced off with only five players to a side, establishing the first "modern" game of college basketball ever played. Chicago won the game, 15–12.
# 1895–96 Hongkong Football Cup

1895–96 Hongkong Football Cup was the inaugural season of the Hongkong Football Cup, which is now known as Hong Kong Senior Shield.
The holder of the cup this season was Kowloon Football Club.

## Unknown round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 | Date & time | Venue | Notes |
| 35th Company, S.D., R.A. | 5–0 | E Company, R.B. | 1895-11-12 16:15 | Happy Valley (Hongkong Football Club) | The first tie |
| B Company, R.B. | 3–0 | G Company, R.B. | 1895-11-26 16:15 | Happy Valley | "Second round" |
| F Co., R.B. | | A Co., R.B. | 1895-11-29 16:15 | | "Second round" |
| Hongkong Football Club | | Police | 1895-12-05 16:15 | | |