OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Music in Bashkortostan

Music in Bashkortostan is the music of the peoples who live in Bashkortostan (Bashkirs, Russians, Tatars, Chuvashs, Mari, Udmurts, Ukrainians and others).

## History

The first major study of the music of Bashkortostan appeared in 1897, when ethnographer Rybakov S.G. wrote Music and Songs of the Ural's Muslims and Studies of Their Way of Life. Later, Lebedinskiy L.N. collected numerous folk songs in Bashkortostan beginning in 1930. The 1968 foundation of the Ufa State Institute of Arts sponsored research in the field.
The quray (end-blown flute) is the most important instrument in the Bashkir ensemble; it is made from a special reed found only in the Ural Mountains. It is used in both traditional and modern popular music. Zahir Bayiq played some Enigma and own melodies.
The National Symphonic Orchestra of the Bashkortostan Republic was founded in 1992 under the leadership of Tahir Kamalov. It emerged as one of the major symphonies in late 20th century Russia.
G. Gaskarav, the first artistic leader of folk theatrical choreography of the Bashkir, founded a professional folk dance ensemble in 1939. This band has travelled across much of the world.
* Folk music performance
* Traditional Bashkir musical instruments in a museum
* Bashkir State Opera and Ballet Theater
* Ufa College of Arts
* Baskhir State Philharmonic
* Zemfira, Bashkortostan-born Russian rock star
* Elvin Grey, Bashkir pop star

## Musical education

* Ufa State Institute (Academy) of Arts named Zagir Ismagilov (founded in 1968) - faculties of music, Bashkir music, theater, visual arts
* Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, Institute of Pedagogy (specialty music)
* Ufa College of Arts (founded in 1921)
* Salawat College of Music (founded in 1961)
* Music College of the city of Oktyabrsky (founded in 1969)
* Uchaly College of Arts and Culture named after Salawat Nizametdinov (founded in 1972)
* Sibay College of the Arts (founded in 1997)
* Bashkir Republican College of Culture and Art (Sterlitamak) (founded in 1933)
* Republican gymnasium named after G. Almukhametov (secondary school and music school)
* Art schools for children in cities and regions of the republic

## Literature

* Bashkir Encyclopedia . Гл. ред. М. А. Ильгамов. — Уфа: Башкирская энциклопедия.
* Т. 1. А-Б. 2005. — 624 с. — ISBN 5-88185-053-X
* Т. 2. В-Ж. 2006. — 624 с. — ISBN 5-88185-062-9
* Т. 3. З-К. 2007. — 672 с. — ISBN 978-5-88185-064-7
* Т. 4. Л-О. 2008. — 672 с. — ISBN 978-5-88185-068-5
* Р.Шакур. Собиратель и исследователь (К 110-летию Л.Н.Лебединского). Журнал «Ватандаш», №12, 2014
* Атанова Л.П. Собиратели и исследователи башкирского музыкального фольклора. Уфа, 1992
# Belshazzar (novel)

Belshazzar is a historical novel by H. Rider Haggard set in Ancient Babylon. It was written in 1924, and was just finished at the time of his death.

## Publication history

The novel was published posthumously. It was refused by Haggard's publisher Hutchinson's, and the first U.K. edition was published by Stanley Paul & Co., Ltd., London, in September 1930. It was reissued in 1931.
The first U.S. edition was published by Doubleday, Doran and Co., New York, the same year. A trade paperback edition was issued by Wildside Press in March 2001.

## Plot

The Egyptian prince Ramose seeks to rescue his wife Myra from the King of Babylon. The novel also features the Babylon king Belshazzar, and incorporates the Biblical episode of Belshazzar's feast into its plot.

## Reception

The Sydney Morning Herald, reviewing the novel, stated that "Rider Haggard was not in his best vein when he wrote this". It added "The field is wide and the possibilities are tremendous when we are taken to the great Babylonian city, and he is a little disappointing in the picture painting when the description of its magnificence is called for".
# Synthopsis vaurisi

Synthopsis vaurisi is a species of sea snail, a gastropod in the family Cerithiopsidae. It was described by Jay and Drivas, in 2002.
# Benno Stehkragen

Benno Stehkragen is a 1927 German silent film directed by Trude Santen and starring Margit Barnay, Bruno Arno and Käthe Haack.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Botho Hoefer.

## Cast

* Margit Barnay
* Bruno Arno
* Käthe Haack
* Paul Otto
* Kurt Gerron
* Olga Engl
* Karl Harbacher
* Hans Mierendorff
* Gerhard Ritterband
* Walter von Allwoerden
* Ferdinand von Alten
# Mycalesis fuscum

Mycalesis fuscum, the Malayan bush brown, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Peninsular Malaysia, Java, Borneo, and Nias.

## Subspecies

* Mycalesis fuscum fuscum (Peninsular Malaya)
* Mycalesis fuscum diniche Hewitson, 1862 (Java)
* Mycalesis fuscum adustata Fruhstorfer, 1906 (Borneo)
* Mycalesis fuscum musculus Fruhstorfer, 1906 (Nias)
# Mycalesis lepcha

Mycalesis (annamitica) lepcha, the Lepcha bushbrown, is a satyrine butterfly found in Asia. It is not resolved whether it is best considered a distinct species, or included in Mycalesis annamitica. It was formerly included in Mycalesis malsara.

## Description

Wet-season form. Upperside very dark Vandyke brown; cilia whitish brown; the discal transverse white bar on the underside of the wings showing through very clearly, more distinctly on the forewing than on the hindwing; followed on both wings by two or three dark pale-ringed, generally non-pupilled ocelli, and subterminal and terminal pale slender lines. Underside: ground colour darker, the discal white bar and terminal slender line as on the upperside, but the former clear and well-defined inwardly, diffuse outwardly; forewing with four, hindwing with seven white-centred, fulvous-ringed, black ocelli; the rows of ocelli bordered on both sides by narrow crescentic pale purpurescent (purplish) marks forming somewhat irregular lines; subterminal line similar, lunular. Antennae, head, thorax and abdomen brown; club of the antennae ochraceous, marked with black on the inner side. Male sex-mark in form 2.
Dry-season form. Upperside similar but paler; the ocelli, especially on the hindwing, obscure or absent; the transverse white discal band on the wings seen by transmission from the underside narrow and very obscure. Underside: basal areas of wings up to the discal white band dark brown in the male, ochraceous brown in the female; the discal white band very narrow and ochraceous white; the terminal margins beyond purpurescent; ocelli minute; both forewings and hindwings irrorated with short, transverse, brown striae.
   Race lepcha, Moore.—♂ ♀. The North-West Himalayan and Southern Indian race of M. malsara, closely resembling it in both the wet- and dry-season forms. It differs in having the transverse discal band crossing both wings very much narrower and not showing through at all on the upperside; the ocelli are very much smaller and more obsolescent. Underside in the dry-season form irrorated as in M. malsara with short, transverse, dark brown striae.$^{:65}$
# City College of Calamba

City College of Calamba (CCC) is a public college in Calamba, Laguna established in 2006. The institution was founded to provide education to the underprivileged. It is also subsidized by the city government and offers free tuition.
City College of Calamba has degree programs in the fields of accountancy, computer science, early childhood, primary and secondary education, and psychology.
# Cinematique 3

Cinematique 3 is the final in a series of three instrumental albums by Paul Haig, subtitled "Themes to Unknown Films". The album was released by private label Rhythm of Life in 2003.
The two previous albums, Cinematique and Cinematique 2 were released in 1991 and 2001 respectively.

## Track listing

* Ice Station X
* Nitemute
* Over Over
* No Place Within
* Speedway
* Electronia
* Milan
* Slinky Android
* Siliconic
* Transportal
* Ecliptic
* Xenogamy
* Find Me
* So Fine
* Contact
* Storm
# Synthon (company)

Synthon is a Dutch multinational that produces generic human drugs.
The company was founded in 1991 by Jacques Lemmens and Marijn Oosterbaan, two organic chemists of the Radboud University Nijmegen. Synthon is active in the Netherlands, the Czech Republic, Spain, the United States, Argentina, Chile, Russia, Mexico and South Korea with about 1,500 employees. The company is headquartered in Nijmegen.
Medications made by Synthon include:
* Simvastatin (A statin)
* Tamsulosin (An alpha blocker for the symptomatic treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia)
* Paroxetine (An antidepressant)
* Fluvoxamine (An antidepressant)
The products are marketed by partners of the company. The name Synthon is not mentioned on the packaging.

## History

In 2007 the company started developing biopharmaceuticals.
In May 2012 Synthon announced that it bought the Biolex LEX System for manufacturing biopharmaceuticals in Lemna. The sale also included two preclinical biologics made with the LEX System, BLX-301, a humanized and glyco-optimized anti-CD20 antibody for non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphoma and other B-cell malignancies and BLX-155, a direct-acting thrombolytic. The financial terms of the sale were not disclosed.
# Belsher

Belsher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jon L. Belsher, American physician
* Ross Belsher (1933–2003), Canadian politician and businessman
# Michael Wise

Michael or Mike Wise may refer to:
* Michael Wise (musician) (1648–1687), English organist/composer
* Michael John Wise (1918–2015), British geographer
* Mike Wise (American football) (1964–1992), American football defensive end
* Mike Wise (columnist), American sports columnist and feature writer for The Washington Post
* Mike Wise (politician), former member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Mike Wise (record producer), Canadian music producer, songwriter, and engineer
# John Gorrie (director)

John Summer Gorrie (born 11 August 1932) is an English director and screenwriter. He began his career as an actor, but in early 1963 he completed the BBC's directors' course. His first assignments as a director were for the soap opera Compact and the anthology series Suspense. He directed the Doctor Who serial The Keys of Marinus.
He directed episodes of Out of the Unknown, Edward the Seventh (which he also co-wrote), Play for Today, and Tales of the Unexpected. Gorrie also directed John Osborne's adaptation of Wilde's novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1976) for the Play of the Month series.
In 1979, John Gorrie directed two classics: Shakespeare's Twelfth Night (taping dates 16–21 May, first transmitted in the UK on 6 January 1980), and The Tempest (taping dates 23–28 July, first transmitted in the UK on 27 February 1980) in the BBC Television Shakespeare project.
# Carpathian Ukraine

Carpathian Ukraine may refer to:
* in terms of geography, western section of Ukraine that includes several regions on both sides of the Ukrainian Carpathians
* Trans-Carpathian Ukraine, designation for a Ukrainian region beyond the Carpathian Mountains, including:
** Trans-Carpathian Ukraine (1918-1919), short-lived unification project and claim of the West Ukrainian People's Republic
** Trans-Carpathian Ukraine (1938-1939), an autonomous region, and in 1939 a short-lived unrecognized republic known as "Carpathian Ukraine"
** Transcarpathian Ukraine (1944—1946) [uk], a short-lived transitional state formed in November 1944 with the assistance of the Soviet military administration after the expulsion of German and Hungarian occupation troops during the Second World War
** Trans-Carpathian Oblast (or Zakarpattian Oblast), an administrative unit of Ukraine, covering Ukrainian Transcarpathian region
* Cis-Carpathian Ukraine (or Prykarpattia), designation for Ukrainian regions on the eastern foothills of the Ukrainian Carpathians
* Sub-Carpathian Ukraine, general designation for Ukrainian regions under the Ukrainian Carpathians, on any side of the mountain ridge
* Coat of arms of Carpathian Ukraine, coat of arms of Ukrainian Carpathian region
* Carpathian Ukraine (economic region), one of nine economic regions of modern Ukraine
# Michael Reeve

Michael David Reeve FBA (11 January 1943) is a British classicist and professor emeritus at Cambridge University. One of the foremost textual scholars of his generation, he has published widely on the transmission of Latin and Greek texts. He served as the eighth Kennedy Professor of Latin.

## Career

Reeve was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham and went on to study at Balliol College, Oxford. He was appointed a lecturer at the University of Oxford and made a fellow of Exeter College, Oxford in 1966. He remained in this position until 1984, when he was appointed Kennedy Professor of Latin at Cambridge University. He also became a fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge.
In 1984, he was elected Fellow of the British Academy.
In 2006, Reeve retired from his teaching duties. On 12 February 2014, Reeve was elected to the Accademia Ambrosiana (Veneranda Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Milan, Italy) in the Class of Greek and Latin Studies.
Reeve was the Sandars Reader in Bibliography in 2011-2012 speaking on "Printing the Latin Classics."
In 2017, he was elected 'Socio Straniero' (i.e. Foreign Fellow) of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Rome, Italy).

## Selected publications

* Longus, Daphnis et Chloe, Leipzig, Leipzig, B. G. Teubner (Bibliotheca Teubneriana), 1982 (2nd ed. Leipzig, B. G. Teubner (Bibliotheca Teubneriana), 1986; 3rd ed. München – Leipzig, K. G. Saur (Bibliotheca Teubneriana), 1994)
* M. Tullii Ciceronis Scripta quae manserunt omnia, 7: Oratio Pro P. Quinctio, Stuttgart – Leipzig, B. G. Teubner (Bibliotheca Teubneriana), 1992
* Vegetius, Epitoma rei militaris, Oxford, The Clarendon Press (Scriptorum classicorum bibliotheca Oxoniensis), 2004
* M. Tullii Ciceronis Scripta quae manserunt omnia, 24: Oratio de provinciis consularibus; Oratio pro L. Cornelio Balbo, Berlin – New York, W. De Gruyter (Bibliotheca Teubneriana), 2007 [ed. Tadeusz Maslowski, preface by M. D. Reeve]
* Geoffrey of Monmouth, The History of the Kings of Britain, with N. Wright, Woodbridge, Boydell and Brewer, 2007
* Manuscripts and Methods. Essays on Editing and Transmission, Roma, Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura (Storia e Letteratura, 270), 2011
* Reeve, Michael D. (2021). The Transmission of Pliny's Natural History. Sussidi Eruditi, 101. Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura. ISBN 9788893595582.
# Casalmorano

Casalmorano (Soresinese: Casalmuràn) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Cremona.
Casalmorano borders the following municipalities: Annicco, Azzanello, Casalbuttano ed Uniti, Castelvisconti, Genivolta, Paderno Ponchielli, Soresina.
# Casanova (Benatzky)

Casanova is an operetta in three acts by Ralph Benatzky. It is based on the life of 18th century Italian adventurer and womanizer Giacomo Casanova. The work utilizes the music of the 1878 operetta Blindekuh written by Johann Strauss II but with a different and new libretto by Rudolph Schanzer and Ernst Welisch. Its first performance was on 1 September 1928 at the Großes Schauspielhaus in Berlin.
Casanova was one of a series of spectacular "revue-operettas" Benatzky wrote for producer and revue director Erik Charell at the Großes Schauspielhaus. The star-studded original cast of Casanova included Michael Bohnen, the well-known opera bass-baritone in the title role, Anni Frind, Anny Ahlers, Paul Morgan, and Siegfried "Sig" Arno. La Jana was a dancer, and the Comedian Harmonists appeared there with enormous success. The Nuns' Chorus is a well-known excerpt from the work that has been performed on the concert stage.
# Coralie Trinh Thi

Coralie Trinh Thi (born 11 April 1976) is a French former pornographic actress, also known for writing and directing with Virginie Despentes the film Baise-moi (2000). During her career as a porn performer, she was generally just credited as Coralie. She won a Hot d'Or Award for Best European Actress in 1996, and she received a Hot d'Or Honorary Award in 2009.
She acted in the Gaspar Noé-directed short film Sodomites that was made as a safe-sex promo for French television in the late 1990s.
# Copleston

Copleston may refer to:

## People

* Edward Copleston (1776–1849), English churchman and academic
* Ernest Copleston (1855–1933), Anglican Bishop, brother of Reginald
* Frederick Selwyn Copleston (1850–1935), civil servant in Burma; father of Frederick Charles
* Frederick Charles Copleston (1907–1994), Jesuit priest, historian of philosophy
* Geoffrey Copleston (1921–1999), British actor
* John Copleston (fl. 1655), Sheriff of Devon
* Reginald Copleston (1845–1925), Anglican Bishop in India, brother of Ernest

## Places

* Copplestone, Devon, England
* Copleston High School
# Casoria Contemporary Art Museum

Casoria Contemporary Art Museum is located in Casoria in the Province of Naples, Italy. In 2003 the comune approached Antonio Manfredi, a local artist and advocate of international contemporary art, as part of an initiative of local revitalization under the banner Una città per l'arte. The museum was founded in 2005 and has an exhibition space of 3,500 m$^2$, largely devoted to its permanent collection of some thousand works by international artists. In April 2012 the museum began burning its collection in protest at the impact of austerity measures introduced in response to the nation's debt crisis, which have had a particularly adverse effect on arts funding.
# Michele Nicoletti

Michele Nicoletti (born 19 November 1956, Trento) is an Italian politician and philosopher, and served as the President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in 2018.
He was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies in the elections of 24–25 February 2013. He was a member of the Commission of the Twelve, an advisory body for the implementation of the Statute of Trentino-Südtirol, and was also the provincial Secretary of the Democratic Party of Trentino until 16 March 2014. On 22 January 2018, he was elected as the 31st President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, a body bringing together parliamentarians from 47 European nations to promote human rights and democracy. He is only the second Italian to hold the post. He earlier served as the leader of the Assembly's second-largest political group, the Socialist Group, and the head of the Italian parliamentary delegation to the Assembly. He is also a full professor of political philosophy at the University of Trento, in Trentino, Italy.

## Life and career

Nicoletti graduated with a degree in philosophy at Bologna and since 2001 has been a professor of political philosophy at the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy (Department of Philosophy, History and Cultural Heritage) and the School of International Studies of the University of Trento. Since 2011, he has been the director of the Antonio Rosmini Study and Research Center in Rovereto. In 2007, he was a Fulbright Distinguished Lecturer at the University of Notre Dame.
On 6 August 2014, Nicoletti became President of the Italian delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. In this capacity, he serves on the Sub-Committee on Conflicts between Council of Europe Member States, the Sub-Committee on External Relations, and the Sub-Committee on Ethics. Between 2016 and 2017, he was the Assembly’s rapporteur on corruption.
He currently lives and works in Trento and Rome. He is married, with three children.

## Awards and honours

* 2001 – Special Mention of the Jury, VIII International Award "Salvatore Valitutti" for the book La politica e il male.

## Books and Bibliography

* M. Nicoletti, La dialettica dell'Incarnazione: soggettività e storia in S. Kierkegaard, Bologna: EDB, 1983.
* M. Nicoletti (Ed. critica a cura di), L'empatia, di E. Stein, Milano: Franco Angeli, 1986.
* M. Nicoletti, Trascendenza e potere: la teologia politica di Carl Schmitt, Brescia: Morcelliana, 1990.
* M. Nicoletti, La politica e il male, Brescia: Morcelliana, 2000.
* M. Nicoletti, S. Zucal, F. Olivetti (a cura di), Da che parte dobbiamo stare: il personalismo di Paul Ludwig Landsberg, Soveria Mannelli: Rubbettino, 2007.
* M. Nicoletti (Ed. a cura di), Angeli delle nazioni - Origine e sviluppi di una figura teologico-politica, Brescia: Morcelliana, 2007.
* M. Nicoletti, Religion and Empire: Carl Schmitt's Kathechon between International Relations and the Philosophy of History, International Law and Religion ed. by M. Koskenniemi, M. García-Salmones Rovira and P. Amorosa, Oxford University Press, 2017.
# Contreras Island

Contreras Island (Spanish: Isla Contreras) is an island in the Queen Adelaide Archipelago in Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region, Chile. Its area is 626 km$^2$.
51°59′S 74°57′W﻿ / ﻿51.983°S 74.950°W﻿ / -51.983; -74.950
* This Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Contres

Contres may refer to the following places in France:
* Contres, Cher, a commune in the department of Cher
* Contres, Loir-et-Cher, a commune in the department of Loir-et-Cher
# Coralliophila aedonia

Coralliophila aedonia is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) states that the subgenus Murex (Pseudomurex) has been brought into synonymy with Pseudomurex Monterosato, 1872, leaving the status of Murex (Pseudomurex) aedonius unchanged. The genus Pseudomurex in turn has been brought into synonymy with Coralliophila H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 by M. Oliverio in 2008. This genus contains the species Coralliophila (Pseudomurex) aedonia. Therefore, there is good reason to believe that both species are synonyms.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the South Atlantic off Nightingale Island; Brazil and off the Azores at depths between 280–1180 m.
# Coralliophila amirantium

Coralliophila amirantium is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Coralliophila alboangulata

Coralliophila alboangulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# John Fleeming

John Fleeming or John Fleming was a printer, publisher and bookseller in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 18th century.

## Biography

Fleeming moved from Scotland to Boston around 1764. In 1765 he worked with William M'Alpine as a publisher/bookseller on Marlborough Street. A few years later, with John Mein he published the Boston Chronicle newspaper (1767–1770), as well as other titles, such as Bickerstaff's Boston Almanack. The partnership with Mein dissolved around 1770. In 1770 Fleeming married Alice Church (daughter of Boston merchant Benjamin Church).
In 1770 he attempted to issue "the first bible ever printed in America." In late 1770 or early 1771 he published an account of the trial following the Boston Massacre.
Fleeming sailed from Boston in 1773 on a ship that allegedly carried "a quantity of silver to the amount of 30,000 dollars ... from the Custom House here, being part of the revenue money which has so long been complained of as being unconstitutionally taken from us." In 1778 the Massachusetts General Court prohibited Fleeming (and many other Tories) from returning, being named in the Massachusetts Banishment Act of 1778.
He later travelled to the United States "as an agent for a commercial house. Afterwards he resided in France and died there, since the year 1800."