OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Committee of Safety (England)

The Committee of Safety, established by the Parliamentarians in July 1642, was the first of a number of successive committees set up to oversee the English Civil War against King Charles I, and the Interregnum.

## 1642–1644

The initial committee of safety consisted of five members of the House of Lords: the Earls of Essex, Holland, Northumberland and Pembroke and Viscount Saye-and-Sele, and ten members of the House of Commons: Nathaniel Fiennes, John Glynn, John Hampden, Denzil Holles, Henry Marten, Sir John Merrick, William Pierrepoint, John Pym, Sir Philip Stapleton, and Sir William Waller. It sat until 1644 when Parliament and their new Scottish allies agreed to replace it with the Committee of Both Kingdoms.

## 1647

The Presbyterians in the House of Commons set up a new committee of safety, to coordinate defence of London and Parliament from the New Model Army which was advancing on London with demands that the Presbyterians did not wish to meet. When it became clear that the populace did not support them, the committee was dissolved and the Presbyterians fled.

## 1659

There were two committees of safety in 1659. The first was set up on 7 May, on the authority of the Rump Parliament, to replace the Lord Protector Richard Cromwell's Council of State. It initially had seven members Charles Fleetwood, Sir Arthur Hesilrige, Sir Henry Vane the Younger, Edmund Ludlow, William Sydenham, Richard Salwey, and John Jones. Two days later on 9 May four more men were appointed to the committee John Lambert, John Desborough, James Berry and Thomas Scot. It was only a temporary expediency and was dissolved two weeks later when on 19 May a new Council of State was appointed.
The last Committee of Safety was set up on 26 October 1659 by the high command of the New Model Army just before the Restoration. It was set up in response to the Rump Parliament which the day before tried to place the commander of the army Charles Fleetwood as chief of a military council under the authority of the speaker. The members of the last committee were:
* Henry Vane the Younger
* Bulstrode Whitelocke
* William Sydenham
* John Lambert
* James Berry
* Lord Warriston (Archibald Johnston)
* Edmund Ludlow
* Richard Salwey
* John Desborough
* Charles Fleetwood
* Sir James Harrington
* William Steele
* Walter Strickland
* Henry Lawrence
* John Ireton
* Robert Tichborne
* Henry Brandrith
* Robert Thomson
* John Hewson
* John Clark (or John Clerk)
* Robert Lilburne
* Robert Bennet
* Cornelius Holland
# Capias pro fine

Capias pro fine are writs or warrants issued after the defendant fails to comply with a court's order to pay a fine.
The writ is considered outstanding until paid in full. The recipient usually must remain in jail until fees and/or costs have been satisfied by time served or the fees and/or costs have been paid in full.
In many jurisdictions, including Texas, a defendant taken into custody under a capias pro fine is not transported directly to jail, but is taken before the court which issued the capias and required to show cause why the terms of the judgment were not fulfilled. If the defendant cannot demonstrate good cause, then the defendant can be confined until the terms are lawfully discharged.
# Metalopha gloriosa

Metalopha gloriosa is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Otto Staudinger in 1887. It is found from western Turkey to eastern Taurus Mountains, Iraq, Anatolia, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.
Adults are on wing from February to March. There is one generation per year.
The larvae probably feed on Launaea species.

## Subspecies

* Metalopha gloriosa gloriosa
* Metalopha gloriosa ingloria (Israel)
# Merulempista cingillella

Merulempista cingillella is a moth of the family Pyralidae. It is known from China (Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Ningxia, Tianjin, Xinjiang), Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and Morocco.
The larvae feed on Myricaria germanica, Tamarix gracilis and other Tamarix species
# Community Relations Service

The Community Relations Service (CRS) is part of the United States Department of Justice. The office is intended to act as a peacemaker "for community conflicts and tensions arising from differences of race, color, national origin, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion and disability." It was created by the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and its mission was broadened by the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act. Originally under the Department of Commerce, it was moved to the Department of Justice by order of President Johnson.
It is "the only Federal agency dedicated to assist State and local units of government, private and public organizations, and community groups with preventing and resolving racial and ethnic tensions, incidents, and civil disorders, and in restoring racial stability and harmony" by employing conciliators.
The most recent director was Paul Monteiro, who was appointed by the Biden administration and sworn in on May 26, 2022. He resigned in April 2023.
# Newmarket GO Station

Newmarket GO Station is a train and bus station in the GO Transit network located in the Old Davis Tannery Centre on the north side of Davis Drive East in Newmarket, Ontario, Canada, and is a stop on the Barrie line train service. It is a little over two kilometres east of the Newmarket Bus Terminal, at Davis Drive West and Eagle Street, which is a terminus for GO Bus, York Region Transit and Viva BRT services.

## History

In 1853 the Ontario, Simcoe and Huron Railway opened the line between Toronto and Collingwood which was acquired by the Grand Trunk Railway in 1888 and later merged into the Canadian National Railway.
Newmarket railway station was built on the south side of Davis Drive by the Grand Trunk Railway in 1900. The original NRC station was subsequently repurposed as a freight shed. The second station building is a one-storey wood clad stick frame building with board and batten siding associated with the Carpenter Gothic style. The west side has a projecting bay window flanked by waiting rooms, originally the south room for women and the north room for men.
The station building was designated a municipal heritage building in 1987 under the Ontario Heritage Act, and as a federal heritage building in 1992 under the Heritage Railway Stations Protection Act.
The GO Transit Barrie line is now owned by Metrolinx and the historic Grand Trunk Railway station is owned by the Town of Newmarket.
A platform extension and repair project began in March 2014. It also includes the rehabilitation of the parking lot, a new ticket booth with a customer waiting area and improved accessibility features.

## Services

Newmarket station has weekday service consisting of 10 trains southbound to Union Station in the morning, a train northbound to Bradford in the early afternoon, 7 trains northbound to Allandale Waterfront Station in the afternoon and 2 trains northbound to Bradford in the evening and night. At other times, GO bus route 68 operates hourly between Barrie Bus Terminal and Aurora GO Station where passengers can connect to the all-day train service to Toronto.
Weekend train service consists of 3 trains southbound to Union station in the morning and 3 trains returning northbound in the afternoon and evening. At other times, the station is served by GO bus route 68 which operates hourly between Barrie Bus Terminal and Aurora GO station, where passengers can transfer to the all-day weekend train service toward Toronto.

## Connecting buses

All buses serve the GO station from bus stops on Davis Drive and Main Street.
York Region Transit:
* 50 Queensway
* 54 Bayview
* 55 Davis Drive
* Viva Yellow
GO Transit:
* 65 Union Station Bus Terminal/Aurora GO Station/East Gwillimbury GO Station
* 65B Union Station Bus Terminal/East Gwillimbury GO Station
* 68 Aurora GO Station/East Gwillimbury GO Station/Barrie Bus Terminal
# Dichonia

Dichonia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1821.

## Species

* Dichonia aeruginea (Hübner, [1808])
* Dichonia aprilina (Linnaeus, 1758) syn Griposia aprilina (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Dichonia chlorata Hampson, 1912
* Dichonia jahannamah (Fibiger, Stangelmaier, Wieser & Zahiri, 2008)
* Dichonia convergens (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
* Dichonia pinkeri (Kobes, 1973)
* Dichonia skyvai (Dvorak & Sumpich, 2010)
* Dichonia wegneri (Kobes & Fibiger, 2003)
# Canton of Phalsbourg

The canton of Phalsbourg is an administrative division of the Moselle department, northeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Phalsbourg.
It consists of the following communes:
* Abreschviller
* Arzviller
* Aspach
* Barchain
* Berling
* Bourscheid
* Brouderdorff
* Brouviller
* Dabo
* Danne-et-Quatre-Vents
* Dannelbourg
* Fraquelfing
* Garrebourg
* Guntzviller
* Hangviller
* Harreberg
* Hartzviller
* Haselbourg
* Hattigny
* Héming
* Henridorff
* Hérange
* Hermelange
* Hesse
* Hommert
* Hultehouse
* Lafrimbolle
* Landange
* Laneuveville-lès-Lorquin
* Lixheim
* Lorquin
* Lutzelbourg
* Métairies-Saint-Quirin
* Metting
* Mittelbronn
* Neufmoulins
* Niderhoff
* Niderviller
* Nitting
* Phalsbourg
* Plaine-de-Walsch
* Saint-Jean-Kourtzerode
* Saint-Louis
* Saint-Quirin
* Schneckenbusch
* Troisfontaines
* Turquestein-Blancrupt
* Vasperviller
* Vescheim
* Vilsberg
* Voyer
* Walscheid
* Waltembourg
* Wintersbourg
* Xouaxange
* Zilling
# Christ Episcopal Church (Cañon City, Colorado)

The Christ Episcopal Church in Cañon City, Colorado was built in 1902. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
It is a T-shaped ashlar building consisting of a front-gabled, main section plus a gabled west wing, built in an L-shape in 1902, and a gabled east wing built in 1960.
# Meteor Stadium (Zhukovsky)

Meteor Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Zhukovsky, Russia. It is used mostly for football matches, on club level by FC Saturn-2 Moscow Oblast of the Russian Second Division. It is also used for athletics competitions, including the Znamensky Memorial. The stadium has a capacity of 7,500 spectators.
# Christelle Morançais

Christelle Morançais (French pronunciation:; born 28 January 1975) is a French politician of the Horizons party who has been serving as the Regional Council President for the Pays de la Loire region since 2017.

## Early career

A graduate of a business school, Morançais worked for twenty years in real estate. Together with her husband, she eventually founded the real estate company MegAgence in 2009.

## Political career

Morançais was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement and later the Republicans (LR) from 2015. In 2018, she was appointed to the shadow cabinet of LR leader Laurent Wauquiez. From 2019, she served as deputy chair of LR under the leadership of Christian Jacob.
In December 2021, Morançais became one of the six spokespersons for the LR candidate for the 2022 presidential election, Valérie Pécresse. After Pécresse dropped out of the race, Morançais endorsed Emmanuel Macron.
Morançais left the Republicans in late 2022 and instead joined Horizons in 2024.
# Mestdagh

Mestdagh is a Belgian surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Hanne Mestdagh (born 1993), Belgian basketball player
* Kim Mestdagh (born 1990), Belgian basketball player
* Niels Mestdagh (born 1993), Belgian footballer
* Paul Mestdagh (born 1947), Belgian volleyball player
* Philip Mestdagh (born 1963), Belgian basketball coach
# Capital (sidewheeler)

Capital, a famous side-wheel steamboat that ran between Sacramento and San Francisco from 1866 to 1896.
Capital was built in San Francisco, by shipbuilder John Gunder North in his shipyard in the Potrero District. Launched in 1866, it was a 277 feet long, 1,989 ton, side-wheel paddle steamer. Capital, was the largest of the steamboats on the rivers in California and the last side-wheel steamer built for the California Steam Navigation Company for the run between Sacramento and San Francisco until it was put to use as a ferry by the railroad between Oakland and San Francisco in July 1876. It remained on the water under various owners until it was broken up 1896.$^{:63,128135}$
# Jim Thompson House

The Jim Thompson House is a museum in central Bangkok, Thailand, housing the art collection of American businessman and architect James Harrison Wilson Thompson or simply Jim Thompson, the museum designer and former owner. Built in 1959, the museum spans one rectangular rai of land (approximately half an acre or 2023.43 square meters).
Following his relocation to Bangkok and the establishment of the Thai Silk Company Ltd. in 1948, Thompson also became a major collector of Southeast Asian art, which was not well known among Westerners at the time. Attracted by the subtlety of their craftsmanship and expression, he built a large collection of historical Buddhist statues and traditional Thai paintings made of wood, cloth, and paper that depicted the life of Buddha and the legend of Vessantara Jataka. He collected secular art not only from Thailand but from Burma, Cambodia, and Laos, frequently travelling to those countries on buying trips. His collection also consisted of white and blue porcelain from China, which made its way into Thailand around the 16th and 17th centuries.
In 1958, he began what was to be the pinnacle of his architectural achievement, a new home to live in and to showcase his art collection. The museum was planned to consist of a complex combination of six traditional Thai-style houses, primarily constructed of wood, and various old Thai structures that were collected from all parts of Thailand in the 1950s and 1960s. His home sits on a klong (canal) Saen Saep across from Bangkrua, where his company's weavers were then located. Most of the 19th-century houses were dismantled and moved from Ayutthaya, but the largest, a weaver's house (now the living room), came from Bangkrua.
After Thompson's disappearance in Malaysia in 1967, the house came under the control of The James H. W. Thompson Foundation under the royal patronage of H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. The house is at 6 Soi Kasemsan 2, Rama 1 Road, Pathumwan, only a block away from Bangkok National Stadium; guided tours are available daily.

## Literature

* Lenzi, Iola (2004). Museums of Southeast Asia. Singapore: Archipelago Press. p. 200. ISBN 981-4068-96-9.
# Canyon Dam (Texas)

The Canyon Dam in Texas is a rolled-earth dam on the Guadalupe River in the Hill Country. The water impounded by the dam forms Canyon Lake.

## Geography

Canyon Dam is located 36 miles (58 km) northeast of San Antonio and 38 miles (61 km) southwest of Austin.
The dam is 6,830 feet (2,080 m) long, across a narrow section of the Guadalupe River valley. The top of the dam is 974 feet (297 m) above sea level, or 224 feet (68 m) above the riverbed. A spillway, located south of the dam, protects the dam by releasing water when the lake level rises to 943 feet (287 m) above sea level.
The dam is located near the Balcones Escarpment. The rocky canyons to the west of the escarpment can carry more water than the riverbeds of the plains to the east; this has caused problems with flash flooding in cities and towns east of the escarpment.

## History

After major floods on the Guadalupe River in 1936 and 1938, state and community leaders pressured the federal government to help control flooding of the river. Congress authorized initial funds for construction of a dam in the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1945; final construction approval came in the Flood Control Act of 1954.
Construction of Canyon Dam began in 1958 to provide both flood control and water conservation. Impoundment of the lake began in 1964, and the lake was filled to its conservation level in 1968. The dam was built by the Tencon Corporation of Fort Worth, Texas. The United States Army Corps of Engineers controls the physical operations; and water in the lake is managed by the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority.
# Surjit Singhwala

Surjit Singhwala is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India.it is famous because of Surjit Singh randhawa the international olympics hockey player and winner. His memories remain in the village as his old house and maintained by his younger cousin brother ranjit Singh randhawa. It is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from sub district headquarter, 30 kilometres (19 mi) from district headquarter and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representative of the village. It is named after a hockey legend Surjit Singh Randhawa

## Demography

As of 2011, The village has a total number of 126 houses and the population of 573 of which 299 are males while 274 are females. According to the report published by Census India in 2011, out of the total population of the village 98 people are from Schedule Caste and the village does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
# Chris Fortier

Chris Fortier is an American DJ and founder of the Balance Record Pool as well as co-founder and owner of Fade Records. Fortier's DJing covers a range of styles from dark progressive to minimalist techno. He is well known for being a central figure in the development of electronic dance music in the United States as both a DJ and founder of the Balance Record Pool.
Chris Fortier grew up in Melbourne, Florida, moving to Orlando, Florida to attend the University of Central Florida. Until he discovered house music, Fortier's primary hobby was surfing. He began DJing in 1990 in Orlando where he was influenced by other Florida DJs such as Kimball Collins and Dave Cannalte. After performing with DJ Icey, Kimball Collins set Fortier up as resident DJ at the Aahz nightclub. In 1993, Fortier was introduced to Neil Kolo, who had been producing music for 5 years. They found they had chemistry and became the duo Fade, releasing "...For All the People" on their newly founded label Fade Records in 1994. In 1996, Fortier founded the Balance Record Pool, a record pool designed to help North American DJs to spread electronic music. Balance won the International Dance Music Awards for best record pool in 2005 and 2006. The Balance Record Pool and Jimmy Van M's DJ booking agency making up Balance Promote Group.
In 1998, when submitting a bootleg remix of Sarah McLachlan's song "Plenty" to her record label, Fortier was offered the chance to remix the Delerium song "Silence" featuring McLachlan. Their remix was released on Nettwerk and sold over one million copies. Fade Records began to expand to productions not exclusively by Fortier and Kolo, including helping launch the career of Steve Porter. Fortier helped Porter develop his production abilities and Porter helped introduce Fortier to the mixing software Pro Tools. In 2000, Fortier began his residency at New York City club Twilo, playing alongside Dave Seaman.
After being in contact with EQ / Stomp regarding distribution of their records in the Balance Record Pool, Fortier was given the opportunity to mix the seventh entry in their Balance series. For Balance 007, Fortier used Ableton Live to mesh songs together, similarly to Sasha.

## Discography

* 1998: Atmospherics: The Breaks (StreetBeat Records)
* 1999: Trance America (Engine Recordings)
* 2002: Bedrock 3 (Bedrock Records)
* 2004: Audio Tour (Fade Records)
* 2005: Balance 007 (EQ / Stomp)
* 2007: As Long as the Moment Exists (EQ Recordings)
* 2007: The Album We Never Released That We Are Now Releasing as Fade (Fade Records)
# Suravaram (name)

Suravaram is one of the Indian surnames:
* Suravaram Pratapareddy (1896–1953), social historian from the Telangana region of Andhra Pradesh, India
* Suravaram Sudhakar Reddy(born 1942), member of the 12th and 14th Lok Sabha of India and represents the Nalgonda
# Daisuke Hideshima

Daisuke Hideshima (秀島大介, Hideshima Daisuke, born December 7, 1970 in Fukuoka) is a Japanese judoka.
He began judo at the age of 6.
He won the gold medal in the Lightweight (71 kg) division at the 1995 World Judo Championships.
# Michael Mann (judge)

Sir Michael Mann, PC (9 December 1930 – 14 June 1998) was an English judge. He was a Lord Justice of Appeal from 1988 to 1995.

## Biography

Born in Streatham, Michael was the son of Adrian Bernard Mann, CBE, a civil engineer, and of Mary Louise Man (née Keen).
Mann was educated at Whitgift School and King's College, London, where he read Law and took a PhD in international law. Called to the Bar by Gray's Inn in 1953, he worked as a part-time legal assistant at the Foreign Office until 1956 and lectured at the London School of Economics until 1964.
He began to practice at the bar in 1955, specialising in planning law. He was Junior Counsel to the Land Commission (Common Law) between 1967 and 1971, and took silk in 1972. He was appointed a recorder in 1979.
Mann was appointed a Justice of the High Court in 1982, and was assigned to the Queen's Bench Division. As a trial judge, he presided over the murder trial of Dean Hancock and Russell Shankland, who were convicted of the killing David Wilkie, a taxi driver, during the miners' strike of 1984–85. He was appointed a Lord Justice of Appeal in 1988, and retired in 1995 owing to ill-health. On the Court of Appeal, he participated in high-profile cases such as R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport and R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex p Rees-Mogg. In 1991, he was one of the three judges who quashed the convictions of the Maguire Seven.
Mann married Jean Marjorie Bennett MRCVS in 1957; they had two sons. The marriage was dissolved in 1988. He married Audrey Edith Umpleby in 1989.
# Dindica semipallens

Dindica semipallens is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Hiroshi Inoue in 1990. It is found on Flores in the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia.
# Joseph Kosgei

Joseph Kosgei (born 25 August 1974) is a Kenyan middle-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres. He was a team gold medallist at the 2002 IAAF World Cross Country Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2002 | World Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 8th | Short race |
| 2002 | World Cross Country Championships | Dublin, Ireland | 1st | Team competition |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 8th | 3000 m |

## Personal bests

* 3000 metres - 7:39.38 min (2002)
* 5000 metres - 13:11.32 min (2004)
# Minashi Shrine

Hida-Ichinomiya Minashi Shrine (飛騨一宮水無神社, Hida Ichinomiya Minashi Jinja), commonly: Minashi Shrine (水無神社, Minashi Jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in the Ichinomiya neighborhood of the city of Takayama, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. It is the ichinomiya of the former Hida Province. The main festival of the shrine is held annually on May 2.

## Enshrined kami

The primary kami enshrined at Minashi Jinja is:
* Toshigami (御歳大神), the god of the year.

## History

There are no official records marking the construction of the shrine; however, during the reign of Emperor Seiwa (858–878), the shrine appears in official records and was given Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade court rank. The shrine is listed in the Engishiki records. During the Kamakura period, it was referred toes the "Minashi Dai-gongen" and in the Muromachi period as the "Minashi Myōjin" or the "Minashi Hachiman". During the Meiji period era of State Shinto, the shrine was designated as a National shrine, 3rd rank (国幣小社, Kokuhei Shosha) under the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines from 1871. From 1874 to 1877, Shimazaki Masaki, the father of author Shimazaki Tōson and model for the main character of his seminal work Before the Dawn was the kannushi of this shrine.
Because of the bombing of Nagoya in World War II, Minashi Shrine served as a refuge for Atsuta Shrine's Kusanagi from August 21 to September 19, 1945.
The shrine is located an eight-minute walk from Hida-Ichinomiya Station on the JR Central Takayama Main Line.

## Gallery

* Approach
* Precincts
* Memorial to Shimazaki Masaki