OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bataafs Lyceum

The Bataafs Lyceum is a public high school in Hengelo, Netherlands. The Bataafs Lyceum is part of a public school division called the Openbare Scholengemeenschap Hengelo and offers HAVO and VWO level education.
The building is located at the Sloetsweg, next to the Montessori College Twente and diagonally opposite to the Avila College Hengelo.
In 2008 the Bataafs Lyceum decided to drop the VMBO education level in order to change its name from Bataafse Kamp to Bataafs Lyceum.
In 2009, Bataafs Lyceum started with a programme for vwo students called the Masterclass. In the Masterclass, more talented pupils follow a programme for three years, focused on the development of their cognitive as well as social-emotional competences. The regular lesson scheme is more compact and there is more room for thinking outside the box and academic broadening.
In 2014/2015 the Bataafs Lyceum had about 840 students. The school teaches havo and vwo (both atheneum and gymnasium).
As of 2018, the school has about 1000 students.

## Notable Alumni

* Mark van Vugt (1967), evolutionary psychologist
* Gerben Wynia (1958), literary essayist and biographer; editor-in-chief of Flanor
* Sander Schimmelpenninck (1984), journalist and presenter
# Joseph Doutrelepont

Louis Guillaume Joseph Doutrelepont (3 June 1834, Malmedy – 30 April 1918, Bonn) was a German surgeon and dermatologist.
In 1858 he received his medical doctorate in Berlin, then furthered his education at the University of Bonn as a student of surgeon Wilhelm Busch. In 1863 he obtained his habilitation for surgery and ophthalmology, and in 1869 was named an associate professor. As his career progressed his interest shifted towards dermatology, and through his initiative, an independent department of dermatology was created at the University of Bonn (1882). In 1894 he became an honorary full professor at the university.
From 1882 onward, he dedicated himself entirely to studies of skin and venereal diseases. He is especially known for his research involving the etiology and treatment of lupus vulgaris.

## Selected writings

* Tuberkelbacillen im Lupus, Monatsschrift für praktische Dermatologie II. No. 6.
* Über Bacillen bei Syphilis (with Jos. Schütz), Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift, 1875.
* Fall von Meningitis tuberculosa nach Lupus; Tuberkelbacillen im Blut, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift Nr. 7, 1885.
* Zur Therapie des Rhinosclerom, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift, 1887.
* Lupus und Hauttuberculose, Deutsche medicinische Wochenschrift 1887. N0. 43.
* Syphilis und Carcinom, Deutsche medicinische Wochenschrift Leipzig, 1887, xiii. 1016-1018.
* Über Haut- und Schleimhauttuberculose, Deutsche medicinische Wochenschrift 1892, Nr. 46, S. 1033.
# Jon Minnis

Jon Minnis is a Canadian animator. He is most noted for his 1984 short film Charade, which was the winner of the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 57th Academy Awards, and the Genie Award for Best Theatrical Short Film at the 6th Genie Awards.
# Conscription in Sri Lanka

Conscription in the Sri Lanka has never been implemented in modern times with its armed forces and auxiliary forces remained all volunteer during the World War I, the World War II and the Sri Lankan Civil War. The Mobilization and Supplementary Forces Act, No. 40 of 1985 gives the Sri Lankan Government the powers to issue a A National Service Order to enlist persons in the National Armed Reserve.
During the Sri Lankan Civil War, non-state sanctioned conscription was carried out by the LTTE in areas under its control, including conscription of children.
# Joseph Mercado

Joseph Mercado FRIEdr (Tagalog pronunciation:, born July 2, 1972) is a Filipino statistician, professor, businessperson and university administrator who served as dean and vice president at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines from 2006 to 2018.
Mercado has co-authored scientific publications involving pharmaceutical sciences, economic analysis, and sociological analysis and received the Distinguished Research Award from the Academic International Consortium of Indonesia for his work in 2016. At present, Mercado is a member of the Philippine Statistical Association, the National Research Council of the Philippines, and the Royal Institution, Singapore as a fellow.

## Early life and education

Mercado finished a Bachelor of Applied Statistics degree in 1993, a Master of Applied Science degree in 2000 and a Doctor of Educational Management degree in 2003, all at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP).
In 2011, Mercado completed a Criminology PhD at the Philippine College of Criminology. After becoming a university vice president, he attended an Executive Development Program held by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) with other university administrators to further his knowledge on higher education management.

## Career
### Polytechnic University of the Philippines (2005–2018)

In 2004, Mercado first sat as the acting director of PUP Ragay. Consequently, in 2006, he was appointed as the director of PUP Sto. Tomas Batangas branch and then designated as the dean of the College of Science. At the same time, he was also the assistant director of the Center for Data and Statistical Analysis. Three years later, he became the executive director for branches and campuses. After a short five-month stint as executive director, Mercado then served as the vice president for branches and campuses for three years. In late 2015, Mercado was then appointed by Emanuel de Guzman, the university's president, to be the vice president for research, extension, planning and development. To pursue personal endeavors, Mercado resigned from office in mid-2018. However, he still serves as an expert advisor to the university, specializing in applied statistics.

## Notable works
### Scientific publications

Mercado has authored and co-authored several scientific publications that have been recognized in national and international journals.
Among them are, but not limited to; "Mathematical Model for Estimating Income Tax Revenues in the Philippines through Regression Analysis using Matrices" "Predicting Spousal Physical Violence in the Philippines: a Binary Logistic Regression Analysis” for the European Academic and Research Network; and “Modeling the Philippines Real Gross Domestic Product: A Normal Estimation Equation For Multiple Linear Regression” for the American Institute of Physics’ Journal.
# Chirodropidae

Chirodropidae is a family of venomous box jellyfish within the class Cubozoa. Like other members of the order Chirodropida, they have branched pedalia (muscular bases at the corners of their cubic umbrella), in contrast to the unbranched pedalia of box jellyfish in the order Carybdeida. Each branch houses its own individual tentacle. Nematocyst composition and type can vary among individuals within this family based on body size and life stage. Like other box jellyfish, chirodropids can be found in coastal and shallow marine areas, but they have also been found to occur at benthic depths.

## Habitat and Distribution

Chirodropida have been reported from a range of tropical, sub-tropical, and mild temperatures localities in the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean commonly found in Japan and Australia close to the coasts which affect the local fishermen, divers, and bathers. The Chirodropida jellyfish family have being seen on the deep coastal reefs.This type of jellyfish are strong swimmers which is a big advantage in highly dynamic tidal environments and help them to move from one place to another.

## Genera

* Chirodectes Gershwin, 2006
   * Chirodectes maculatus (Cornelius, Fenner & Hore, 2005)
* Chirodropus Haeckel, 1880
   * Chirodropus gorilla Haeckel, 1880
   * Chirodropus palmatus Haeckel, 1880
* Chironex Southcott, 1956
   * Chironex fleckeri Southcott, 1956
   * Chironex indrasaksajiae Sucharitakul, 2017
   * Chironex yamaguchii Lewis & Bentlage, 2009
# Meisertown, Pennsylvania

Meisertown is an unincorporated community in Pocono Township in Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States. Meisertown is located at the intersection of state routes 314 and 715.
# Kalckhoff Medal

The Kalckhoff Medal (German: Kalckhoff-Medaille) is a national literary prize of Germany in the area philately. The medal is named after the German philatelist Franz Kalckhoff and is awarded by the "Bund Deutscher Philatelisten" (lit: Union of German philatelists).
* This article about a German literary award is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This philatelic article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Melieria latigenis

Melieria latigenis is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Melieria of the family Ulidiidae.
# Chirodropida

Chirodropida is an order of box jellyfishes. They can be distinguished from other box jellyfish by the presence of branched muscular bases at the corners of their cubic umbrella, and of small saccules associated with the gastric cavity. They typically have multiple tentacles at each corner.
# Chiroecetes

Chiroecetes is a genus of bird mites in the family Macronyssidae.
# Dhruv Sehgal

Dhruv Sehgal (born 19 March 1990) is an Indian actor, writer and director. He is best known for his work in Dice Media's and Netflix romantic comedy series Little Things, where he portrayed Dhruv Vats alongside Mithila Palkar.

## Life and career

Sehgal is from Delhi. After completing his school in London, he studied at Symbiosis Institute of Media and Communication, Pune. Sehgal worked as an associate director and co-editor for the documentaries Baavra Mann (2013) and I Am Offended! (2015). His short film Kunal won the Golden Gateway Dimensions Mumbai Award at the Mumbai Film Festival, 2016 and was selected for the Mumbai International Film Festival. He has written, acted and directed comedy sketches for Filter Copy and conceptualised three of Dice Media's webseries. He took the lead in the series Little Things, opposite Mithila Palkar, beginning in 2016. Sehgal is the creator and head writer of the series.
He married Kannagi Khanna, his college girlfriend.

## Recognition

* Best Short Film at MAMI-2016 for Kunal.
| Work | Award | Category | Result |
| Little Things (TV series) | MTV IWMBuzz Digital Awards 2019 | Storyteller of The Year | Won |
| Little Things (TV series) | MTV IWMBuzz Digital Awards 2019 | Best Youth Show | Won |
| Little Things (TV series) | Critics Choice Shorts & Series Awards 2019 | Best Writing (Comedy/ Romance) | Won |
| Little Things (TV series) | Critics Choice Shorts & Series Awards 2019 | Best Actor in Comedy/ Romance (share with Vikrant Massey) | Won |
| Little Things (TV series) | Critics Choice Shorts & Series Awards 2019 | Best Series (Comedy/ Romance) | Won |
| Little Things (TV series) | IReel Awards 2019 | Best Actor in Comedy Series | Nominated |
| Little Things (TV series) | 2020 Filmfare OTT Awards | Best Comedy Series | Nominated |
| Little Things (TV series) | 2020 Filmfare OTT Awards | Best Actor in Comedy Series | Nominated |
| Little Things (TV series) | 2020 Filmfare OTT Awards | Critics Best Actor in Comedy Series | Won |
# 1841 in Denmark

Events from the year 1841 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian VIII
* Prime minister – Otto Joachim

## Births

* 4 February – Edvard Petersen, painter (died 1911)
* 13 June – Julius Villiam Gudmand-Høyer, author (died 1915)
* 6 July – Christian Bayer, illustrator (died 1933)
* 16 December – Anders Andersen-Lundby, painter (died 1923)

## Deaths
### January–March

* 20 January – Jørgen Jørgensen, explorer (born 1780)

### April–June

* 30 April – Peter Andreas Heiberg, author (born 1758)
* 19 June – Ludvig Mariboe, businessman, publisher and politician (born 1781)

### July–September

* 18 August – Johannes Rehling, colonial administrator (born 1775)

### October–December

* 17 November – Cladius Detlev Fritzsch, flower painter (born 1765)
* 21 November – Thomas Blom, master mason and architect (born 1777)
# Dewar Cup Cardiff

The Dewar Cup Cardiff was an indoor tennis event held only one time from 28 October to 3 November 1974, and played at the National Sports Centre, Cardiff, Wales, as part of the first leg of Dewar Cup Circuit of indoor tournaments held throughout the United Kingdom.

## History

The Dewar Cup Cardiff was a one-off event staged on 28 October to 3 November 1974 at the National Sports Center, Cardiff, Wales. It was part of the first leg of the Dewar Cup Circuit that year. The men's singles event was won by Mark Cox. The women's singles event was won by Julie Heldman.

## Finals
### Men's singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1974 | Mark Cox | Željko Franulović | 6–4, 1–6, 6–0 |

### Women's singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1974 | Julie Heldman | Glynis Coles | 6–4, 6–2 |
# Dewar (caste)

The Dewar (Dhibara) are a scheduled caste from Indian states Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Madhya Pradesh. They are fishing communities.

## Subgroups

They are said to be the following:
* Keuta (Kaibartha)
* Nialis
* Rarhis
* Machhua
* Siuli
* Kedar
* Gunduri
* Girigiria
* Malha
* Nauri
# 1802 in birding and ornithology

* Johann Matthäus Bechstein Ornithologisches Taschenbuch 1802–1803.
* Matthew Flinders discovered the soon to be extinct Kangaroo Island emu
* George Montagu publishes Ornithogical Dictionary; or Alphabetical Synopsis of British Birds
* Louis Dufresne popularized the use of arsenical soap for preserving birds in an article in Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle a technique which had enabled the Muséum to build the greatest collection of birds in the world.
* John Latham published Supplementum Indicis Ornithologici, sive Systematis Ornithologiae. In this work he scientifically describes the noisy miner, the white-tailed tropicbird, the azure kingfisher, the rufous whistler and the scarlet honeyeater amongst many other birds.
* The white-naped honeyeater described by Louis Pierre Vieillot and Jean Baptiste Audebert in Oiseaux dorés, ou à reflets métalliques
* This article about ornithology is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Chitra, Deoghar

Chitra is a village in Sarath CD block in the Madhupur subdivision of the Deoghar district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## Geography
### Location

Chitra is located at 24°07′14″N 86°52′00″E﻿ / ﻿24.120567°N 86.866678°E﻿ / 24.120567; 86.866678.

### Overview

The map shows a large area, which is a plateau with low hills, except in the eastern portion where the Rajmahal hills intrude into this area and the Ramgarh hills are there. The south-western portion is just a rolling upland. The entire area is overwhelmingly rural with only small pockets of urbanisation.
Note: The full screen map is interesting. All places marked on the map are linked in the full screen map and one can easily move on to another page of his/her choice. Enlarge the full screen map to see what else is there – one gets railway connections, many more road connections and so on.

### Area

Chitra has an area of 171 hectares (420 acres).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Chitra had a total population of 2,430, of which 1,252 (52%) were males and 1,172 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 330. The total number of literate persons in Chitra was 2,100 (76.86% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### Police station

There is a police station at Chitra.

## Chitra Coalfield

Chitra Coalfield is operated as a part of SP Mines Area of Eastern Coalfields.

## Education

DAV Public School at Chitra was established in 1995. It secured affiliation of CBSE for class X in 1999 and a senior secondary school (plus two level) in 2003. It has been set up in association with ECL.
Chitra Inter College is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1993. It has facilities for teaching in class XI and class XII.
High School Chitra is a Hindi-medium coeducational institution established in 1974. It has facilities for teaching in class IX and class X.
# Menesida rufula

Menesida rufula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1954.
# Menesta succinctella

Menesta succinctella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
Adults are dark cupreous brown, with the forewings purplish tinged. The exterior border and fringe are white. The hindwings are more cupreous, with the fringe mostly white towards the tips and the costa whitish, except towards the tip.
# Menesta melanella

Menesta melanella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Mary Murtfeldt in 1890. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded is the states: Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio and South Carolina.
Its wingspan is 10–12 mm. The forewings are blackish brown with greenish-violet reflections, and a triangular patch of white scales on the costa about midway between the base and the apex. The hindwings have a broad white streak extending along the costa from the base to beyond midpoint.
The larvae feed on Quercus obtusiloba and Quercus stellata.
# Calvary Christian Academy

Calvary Christian Academy may refer to:
* Calvary Christian Academy (Florida)
* Calvary Christian Academy (Maryland)
# Deportivo Colonia

Club Deportivo Colonia, usually known simply as Deportivo Colonia or Depor Colonia, is an Uruguayan football club based in Colonia.

## Stadium

Their home field is Estadio Miguel Campomar, in Juan Lacaze.

## History

They played in the Uruguayan Second Division after being relegated from the Uruguayan First Division in the 2005/2006 season. They have been disaffiliated from Asociación Uruguaya de Fútbol due to no payment of debts before the 2nd division start in 2007.
# Jer Collison

Jeremiah Collison (12 August 1889 – 18 June 1956) was an Irish hurler and Gaelic footballer. Usually lining out in the backs, he was a member of the Tipperary team that won the 1916 All-Ireland Championship.
Collison began his club hurling with the Toomevara club, winning four championship medals between 1910 and 1914. He also played club hurling with Nenagh Éire Óg, Collegians and Moneygall.
After lining out for the Dublin senior team in the drawn All-Ireland final with Tipperary in 1908, Collison subsequently joined the Tipperary team in 1915. He won his first Munster medal in 1916 before later winning his sole All-Ireland medal after Tipperary's defeat of Kilkenny in the final. He won a second Munster medal in 1917.
Collison also had an active role as a member of the Old IRA. Appointed O/C of the No.2 Battalion North Tipperary Brigade IRA in 1918, his hurling career ended when he was imprisoned in Belfast for drilling members of the IRA. During his time at Crumlin Jail, Collison went on hunger strike. A supporter of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, Collison later served as a member of the Free State Army during the Civil War.

## Honours
### Toomevara

* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship (4): 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914

### Tipperary

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1916
* Munster Senior Hurling Championship (2): 1916, 1917
# Diabolus in Musica, Accardo interpreta Paganini

Diabolus in Musica, Accardo interpreta Paganini is a 1996 classical music album by violinist Salvatore Accardo playing musical works of Niccolò Paganini.

## Track listing

* La Risate del Diavolo (tema) [0'34]
* La Campanella Rondo dal Concerto per violino e orchestra n. 2 [9'02]
* Capriccio per violino solo n. 5 Agitato [2'21]
* Adagio flebile con sentimento [6'50]
* Rondo galante. Andantino gaio dal Concerto per violino e orchestra n. 4 [11'13]
* Introduzione e variazioni su God save the king op. 9 [6'48]
* Capriccio per violino solo n. 24 Tema. Quasi Presto - Variazioni - Finale [4'30]
* Polacca. Andantino vivace dal Concerto per violino e orchestra n. 3 [11'37]
* Capriccio per violino solo n. 1 Andante [1'51]
* Rondo. Allegro spirituoso dal Concerto per violino e orchestra n. 1, op. 6 [9'47]
* Capriccio per violino solo n. 13 Allegro [2'04]
* Sonata Moto Perpetuo Allegro vivace [3'11]
# Cunningham Communication

Cunningham Communication, Inc. was a prominent public relations firm in Silicon Valley in the 1980s and 1990s that had many well-known clients in high-tech, including Adobe, Cisco, Motorola, PeopleSoft, Hewlett-Packard, and the IBM Consumer Division. It was founded by Andy Cunningham in 1985, after she left Regis McKenna.
Cunningham Communication developed the Momentum Management methodology that was documented in the book Momentum: How Companies Become Unstoppable Market Forces by John Volkmann and Ron Ricci.
In 1999, Cunningham Communication was reorganized into five subsidiaries with their own separate brands - Cunningham Public Relations, the Brand Momentum Group, the Momentum Research Group, Cunningham Ventures, and Fifth Gear. The firm was acquired in 2000 by Incepta and renamed Citigate Cunningham. After the dot-com bubble burst, the five companies were brought back together under the Citigate Cunningham brand. Andrea Cunningham stepped down from her position as CEO in 2003 to form CXO Communication.
Incepta merged with Huntsworth in 2005. In 2009, Huntsworth, merged Citigate Cunningham with Connecting Point Communications. The remnants of the firm are now part of Grayling Communications.

## Recognition

* Ranked 412 in Inc. Magazine's 500 Fastest Growing Private Companies in 1991

## Notable alumni

* Andy Cunningham, Founder of ZERO1 and currently the Founder and President of Cunningham Collective
* Zach Nelson, President and CEO of NetSuite
* Ron Ricci, Vice President, Executive and Customer Engagement at Cisco, and noted co-author of The Collaboration Imperative: Executive Strategies for Unlocking Your Organization's True Potential and Momentum: How Companies Become Unstoppable Market Forces
* John Volkmann, former Vice President of Corporate Communications at AMD and co-author of Momentum: How Companies Become Unstoppable Market Forces
* Andrew Wittman, Former Chief Marketing Officer of CA Technologies and currently the Chief Marketing Officer of Okta
* Julie Meyer, American born entrepreneur and inventor
* Nick Sturiale, Managing Partner, Ignition Partners
* Dan Race, Vice President of Corporate Communications, GoDaddy
* Brett Murray, Vice President of Marketing, View, Inc.
* Amanda McPherson, Chief Marketing Officer and Vice President of Developer Programs, The Linux Foundation
* Hadley Wilkins, Head of Marketing, Redpoint Ventures and former Executive Vice President, U.S. Technology Practice at Hill+Knowlton Strategies
* Mary Moslander, President and CEO of LiveHealthier, and former Vice President of Strategy and Product Development for The Washington Post
* Maxine Friedman, Senior Vice President of Bionic Solution
# Minivet

The minivets are passerine birds belonging to the genus Pericrocotus in the cuckooshrike family Campephagidae. There are about 15 species, occurring mainly in forests in southern and eastern Asia. They are fairly small, slender birds with long tails and an erect posture. Many species have bright red or yellow markings. They feed mainly on insects, foraging in groups in the tree canopy.

## Species list

The genus contains 15 species:
* Rosy minivet, Pericrocotus roseus
* Swinhoe's minivet or brown-rumped minivet, Pericrocotus cantonensis
* Ashy minivet, Pericrocotus divaricatus
* Ryukyu minivet, Pericrocotus tegimae
* Small minivet, Pericrocotus cinnamomeus
* Fiery minivet, Pericrocotus igneus
* Little minivet, Pericrocotus lansbergei
* White-bellied minivet, Pericrocotus erythropygius
* Jerdon's minivet, Pericrocotus albifrons
* Grey-chinned minivet, Pericrocotus solaris
* Long-tailed minivet, Pericrocotus ethologus
* Short-billed minivet, Pericrocotus brevirostris
* Sunda minivet, Pericrocotus miniatus
* Scarlet minivet, Pericrocotus speciosus
* Orange minivet, Pericrocotus flammeus