OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central Division (MLS)

The MLS Central Division was one of Major League Soccer's three divisions, existing in 2000 and 2001.

## Division lineups
### 2000–2001
#### Lineup for 2000–2001

* Chicago Fire
* Columbus Crew
* Dallas Burn
* Tampa Bay Mutiny

#### Changes from 1999

* The new Central Division is created
* The Chicago Fire and Dallas Burn move in from the Western Conference (which became the Western Division)
* The Columbus Crew and Tampa Bay Mutiny move in from the Eastern Conference (which became the Eastern Division)

### After the 2001 season

* The Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny were contracted, resulting in the disbanding of the Central Division
* The Chicago Fire and Columbus Crew move to the Eastern Division (now renamed Eastern Conference)
* The Dallas Burn move to the Western Division (now renamed Western Conference)

## Central Division champions by year

* 2000: Chicago Fire
* 2001: Chicago Fire†
† – The Chicago Fire were declared winners of the Central Division in 2001 after the September 11 attacks caused the cancellation of the rest of the regular season. The MLS Cup Playoffs began on September 20.
# 5th Fleet (video game)

5th Fleet is a 1994 computer wargame developed by Stanley Associates and published by Avalon Hill.

## Gameplay

5th Fleet is a computer wargame that simulates modern naval warfare in the Indian Ocean.

## Development

5th Fleet was developed by Stanley Associates and published by Avalon Hill. It is an adaptation of Avalon's board wargame 5th Fleet by Victory Games. The team was led by Stanley Associates' Mike Innella, with assistance from the board version's designer, Joe Balkoski. 5th Fleet was an early piece of Avalon Hill's wider effort to rebuild its computer game branch, a project begun in late 1992. The publisher hired Jim Rose to lead the plan. Overseeing 5th Fleet, Rose noted that he asked Balkoski to "tell us where you cut corners ... for playability" in the board version, and Stanley Associates would include "everything he [had] wanted to put in".

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| PC Gamer (US) | 85% |
5th Fleet sold fewer than 50,000 units globally. This was part of a trend for Avalon Hill games during the period; Terry Coleman of Computer Gaming World wrote in late 1998 that "no AH game in the past five years" had reached the mark.
In PC Gamer US, William R. Trotter called 5th Fleet "an elegant conversion of a board-gaming classic; a must-have for fans of naval war who relish action above all other elements." Tim Carter of Computer Gaming World was similarly positive, dubbing it "great fun".

## Legacy

Stanley Associates went on to adapt the Avalon Hill board wargame Wooden Ships and Iron Men into a computer format, resulting in the game Wooden Ships and Iron Men (1996).
# 5th Foot Guards (German Empire)

The 5th Guard Regiment of Foot (German: 5. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß) was a regiment in the Prussian Army prior to and during the First World War. Established in 1897, it was part of the 5th Guards Infantry Brigade and the 2nd Guards Division. During peacetime the regiment was garrisoned in Spandau.
With the outbreak of World War I, the regiment (as part of the 5th Guard Infantry Brigade) was transferred to the 3rd Guard Infantry Division of the Guards Reserve Corps. The regiment participated in the invasion of Belgium in August 1914; in late August the Guard Reserve Corps was transferred to the eastern theater of the war and the regiment took part in fighting in Poland, Russia and then later Lithuania. It was during this time that the regiment acquired the nickname "The White Devils" from the Russian because of the unit's distinctive white braid (Litzen).
In May 1915 the 5th Guard Infantry Brigade was used to form the new 4th Guard Infantry Division. This division would become one of the German army's best, and the regiment would find itself engaged in some of the most significant battles of the war.
From November 1915 until the end of the war it fought on the western front, namely on the Somme, Arras, Flanders, and during the Spring Offensive of 1918.
During the war, just over 4,000 men of the regiment were killed. Commanders during the war were Oberst von Hülsen, Oberstleutnant von Radowitz and Major von Kriegsheim.
In 1919, the last remaining soldiers of the regiment formed the "Detachement Maltzan", a Freikorps ready for use in the Baltic.
In Spandau there is a memorial in memory of the killed soldiers of the 5th Foot Guards. The regiment was disbanded following the war and perpetuated by 6th Company, 5th Infantry Regiment of the Reichswehr in Angermünde, Brandenburg.
# Central Division (Travancore)

Central Division or Central Travancore, sometimes referred to as the Quilon Division was one of three (or four) administrative subdivisions of the princely state of Travancore in what is now Kerala. It was administered by a civil servant of rank Diwan Peishkar equivalent to a District Collector in British India and consisted of 8 taluks — Karthikapally, Thiruvalla, Pathanamthitta, Ambalappuzha, Chengannur, Kunnathur, Karunagappalli, Adoor, Mavelikkara, Quilon and Kottarakara. The headquarters was the town of Quilon.
# Ceridwen (disambiguation)

Ceridwen or Cerridwen is a legendary Celtic female figure.
The name may also refer to:
* Ceridwen Dovey (born 1980), South African-Australian social anthropologist and author
* Ceridwen Fraser (born 1979), Australian bio-geographer
* Ceridwen Peris, pseudonym of Alice Gray Jones (1852–1943), Welsh writer and editor
* Cerridwen Fallingstar (born 1952), American wiccan priestess, shamanic witch, and author
# David Charles Harvey

David Charles Harvey (29 July 1946 – 4 March 2004) was a British historian and author. He is notable for his seminal work, Monuments To Courage, which documents the graves of almost all recipients of the Victoria Cross, a task that took him over 36 years to complete.

## Biography

Harvey was born in East Ham, then in Essex but now part of the London Borough of Newham, the son of a grocer, and worked as a salesman after he attended Hinchley Wood School in Surrey. He later joined the Metropolitan Police, where he started the mounted police magazine One One Ten, before he moved to Denver, Colorado, to run an equestrian centre for over a decade.
A chance meeting with Canon William Lummis led him to take over his life-work of researching and documenting the final resting places of all Victoria Cross recipients. This task took Harvey to 48 countries over the next four decades. However, an accident during a visit to the Somme in 1992 left Harvey in a wheelchair for the remainder of his life and he later had to have a leg amputated. Monuments to Courage was finally published in 1999.
Harvey married once in 1968, to Ruth Ward. The couple had a son and two daughters. They divorced in 1979.
Harvey died in 2004 aged 57. He received obituaries in The Daily Telegraph and The Independent.

## Monuments to Courage

Monuments to Courage: Victoria Cross Monuments and Headstones is a two-volume book by Harvey on the last resting places of 1,322 of the 1,350 recipients of the Victoria Cross. The book features an introduction by Princess Alexandra and a foreword by Australian VC recipient Sir Arthur Roden Cutler.
Each entry gives the date of birth, date of action, and brief details of the Victoria Cross action, date of death, and place of burial or cremation where applicable. Where possible, photographs of the individual, his grave, and any memorial were included. Excluding the recent Iraq war recipient (Johnson Beharry), 28 Victoria Cross recipients were still alive at the time the book went to press, although several have since died.
The research for this work took Harvey 36 years of travelling to 48 countries in his search for unknown graves. His interest in the topic was awakened in the early 1960s when he assisted William Lummis into his researches into Victoria Cross recipients.

### Details

* Harvey, David (1999). Monuments to Courage : Victoria Cross Headstones and Memorials. Vol.1, 1854–1916. Kevin & Kay Patience. OCLC 59437297.
* Harvey, David (1999). Monuments to Courage : Victoria Cross Headstones and Memorials. Vol.2, 1917–1982. Kevin & Kay Patience. OCLC 59437300.
* Monuments to Courage. Victoria Cross Headstones & Memorials. Naval & Military Press. 2000. ISBN 1843423561.
# Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe

The Central Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe ecoregion (WWF ID: PA1002) covers the high alpine plateau that stretches over 1,600 kilometres (1,000 mi) across the Tibetan Plateau to Qinghai Lake in China. Because of the high altitude—much it over 5,000 metres (16,000 ft)—the region is a cold, arid desert that is only 20% covered with steppe and meadow vegetation. The area has been relatively free from human development due to the hostile climate and unsuitability for agriculture. The ecosystem is relatively intact, and supports herds of wild antelope, sheep, deer, and gazelles.

## Location and description

Towards the west, the ecoregion is on the southern Changtang plateau, a part of the greater Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This area is a high basin between the even higher Kunlun Mountains to the north and the Himalayas to the south. The plateau tilts gently down towards the southeast, with elevations of 6,000 meters on the Changtang in the northwest to 3,200 meters at Qingai Lake in Qinghai. The terrain is generally rolling plains. At wide intervals are shallow, brackish lakes.

## Climate

The climate of most of the ecoregion is Tundra climate (Köppen climate classification ET), characterized as a climate in which at least one month has an average temperature high enough to melt snow (0 °C or 32 °F), but no month with an average temperature over (10 °C or 50 °F). Precipitation ranges from 400 mm/year in the northwest to 200 mm/year in the southeast.

## Flora and fauna

Vegetation zones in the region are greatly affected by elevation and precipitation, but are generally sparsely covered. Precipitation controls which alpine zones will have meadow, steppe, or cold desert vegetation Higher steppe elevations support sedges (Carex), with purple feathergrass (Stipa purpurea) increasing in lower altitudes. Wetter areas will support cushion plants and some woody forbs, but there are no trees on the plateau. Small stands of brush and trees can be found in the low, southern river valleys.
The area supports herds of wild Tibetan antelope, Chinese blue sheep (Bharal), several species of deer, and gazelles.
# Dave Walker (footballer, born 1908)

David Walker (born 1908, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward or left half. He made 330 appearances in the Football League for Walsall and Brighton & Hove Albion.

## Life and career

Walker was born in Walsall, where he played local football for Walsall Town and Walsall LMS before signing for Football League Third Division North club Walsall in 1926. He played as a forward for Walsall, and scored 7 goals from 20 League matches spread over three seasons. In 1929, he signed for Brighton & Hove Albion of the Third Division South. Walker began his Brighton career in the forward line, and scored 14 goals from 35 appearances in his first three seasons, but was converted to left half and established himself as a first-team regular in that position. He captained the side in the last two seasons before the Football League was abandoned for the duration of the Second World War, and finished his Albion career with 28 goals from 310 league appearances, 30 from 359 in all competitions.
# David Charleston

David Morley Charleston (27 May 1848 – 30 June 1934) was a Cornish-born Australian politician. Born in St Erth, Cornwall, he received only a primary education before becoming an apprentice engineer at Harvey & Co ironworks, and later an engineering unionist in the Amalgamated Society of Engineers in London. In 1874 he moved to San Francisco and worked as a marine engineer for Pacific Mail Steamship Company. Migrating to South Australia in 1884, he continued his engineering work initially on the Hackney Bridge for the Road Board then with the Adelaide Steamship Company, but resigned in 1887 after labour troubles. He subsequently became President of the United Trades and Labour Council of South Australia for a year from February 1889.
In 1891 he was elected to the South Australian Legislative Council as a Labor member, but he left the United Labor Party in 1897 and resigned his seat. He was re-elected as an independent at the resulting by-election. Leaving the Council in 1901, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Free Trader. He was defeated in 1903, and was later General Secretary of the Farmers and Producers Political Union. Several attempts to re-enter the Senate were unsuccessful. Charleston died in 1934.

## Personal

Charleston married Mary Foster (née Cooke) on 24 December 1895. Mary was the daughter of William Cooke of the Britannia Iron Works, Melbourne, and a well-known singer and widow of Fanny Simonsen's pianist Charles Bunbury Foster, who may have died in Queensland in 1894, but details are elusive.
Charleston's sister was the suffragist Nellie Martel.
# 2022 Ascension general election

General elections were held on Ascension Island on 20 October 2022 to elect the Island Council, following the dissolution of the previous Council on 1 September. Six candidates ran for five available councillor positions. Initially scheduled for 22 September 2022, the election was postponed as there were not enough validly nominated candidates to fill all the available seats.

## Electoral system

The Island Council consists of either five or seven elected members, depending on the number of candidates. If there are eight or more candidates, seven members would be elected; if there were fewer than eight candidates, only five would be elected. With only six candidates running, five seats were available.
The five seats were elected for three years terms by plurality-at-large voting. Voters were able to cast up to five votes.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| Laura Marie Shearer | 90 | 24.86 | Elected |
| Kerry Ann Benjamin | 73 | 20.17 | Elected |
| Alan Herbert Nicholls | 62 | 17.13 | Re-elected |
| Kyla Benjamin | 55 | 15.19 | Elected |
| Douglas Gordon Miller | 46 | 12.71 | Elected |
| Kenneth Anthony Godkin | 36 | 9.94 | |
| Total | 362 | 100.00 | |
| Total votes | 133 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 511 | 26.03 | |
| Source: Government of Ascension Island ||||
# Cheviot Hills (disambiguation)

The Cheviot Hills are a range of hills in Scotland and England.
Cheviot Hills may also refer to:
* Cheviot Hills, Los Angeles, a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, U.S.
* Cheviot, New Zealand, a town in Canterbury named for the Cheviot Hills Estate
* Cheviot Hills, Alberta, Canada, a locality in Lac Ste. Anne County
* Cheviot Hills Military Academy in Culver City, California, U.S.
# Csornai SE

Csornai Sport Egyesület is a professional football club based in Csorna, Győr-Moson-Sopron County, Hungary, that competes in the Nemzeti Bajnokság III, the third tier of Hungarian football.

## Fans

The team has a march song produced by EVE SIX.
# Dan Shumow

Dan Shumow is a cryptographer working at Microsoft Research.
At the CRYPTO 2007 conference rump session, Dan Shumow and Niels Ferguson presented an informal paper describing a kleptographic backdoor in the NIST specified Dual_EC_DRBG cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator. The backdoor was confirmed to be real in 2013 as part of the Edward Snowden leaks.
Dan Shumow co-authored an algorithm for detecting SHA-1 collisions with Marc Stevens, prior to the demonstration of a SHA-1 collision.
# 1892 NYU Violets football team

The 1892 NYU Violets football team was an American football team that represented New York University as an independent during the 1892 college football season. The Violets compiled an 0–1 record for the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| October 12 | at Swarthmore | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | L 0–20 | |
# Karaoke Angel

Karaoke Angel is the debut studio album by American folk musician Molly Sarlé, released on September 20, 2019 by Partisan Records.

## Background

Sarlé originally started recording the album in Durham, North Carolina with Amelia Meath of Sylvan Esso and her producer Sam Evian, however she moved to Dreamland Studios in Woodstock, New York.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 79/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.3/10 |
| The Skinny | |
Karaoke Angel was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 79, based on 5 reviews.
Amanda Wicks of Pitchfork wrote that "absent the surrounding vocals of Mountain Man, or much instrumental framing beyond guitar, synths, and occasional drums, Sarlé’s voice comes into full frame" and concluded that "on Karaoke Angel, Sarlé wields her voice with power, finding actualization in the act of telling." Vanity Fair's Erin Vanderhoof wrote that the album's songs "buzz with naturalistic sounds, and have a ghostly quality that reflects where they were recorded." Sarah Edwards, writing in Indy Week, described the album as "contemporary and intense and in-step with the metamorphic nature of specific feelings and moments". Tony Inglis of The Skinny described the album as "filled mostly with quiet, vocal-led tracks that veer from haunting, sparse ballads to something more hopeful" and praised "This Close" as the song in which "Sarlé’s intentions seem to all lock into place, bringing together elements that have varied successes individually across the album’s ten songs". In Exclaim!, Allie Gregory argued that "Sarlé's stunning voice" is at the album's center, "and it beats the soul raw while simultaneously supplicating an empathetic ear" and described "Human," "Karaoke Angel" and "Almost Free" as "the album's hardest hitting tracks, covering a range of human emotion: pain, sadness, ecstasy, longing, glee and defeat".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Molly Sarlé

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the Karaoke Angel liner notes.
The Band
* Molly Sarlé — vocals, guitar, flute
* Sam Evian — guitar, bass, percussion, Rhodes piano, Prophet, Yamaha VSS, harmonium, Hammond organ
* Brian Betancourt – bass, guitar
* Otto Hauser – drums, percussion
Production and artwork
* Sam Evian – producer; engineer; mixer
* Molly Sarlé — producer; rose photography
* Heba Kadry – mastering engineer
* Kendall Bailey – front jacket; back booklet photography
* Shervin Lainez – back jacket photography
* Ryan McCardle – design; layout
# Centre Hotel (Nanjing)

32°02′35.81″N 118°47′32.34″E﻿ / ﻿32.0432806°N 118.7923167°E﻿ / 32.0432806; 118.7923167
The Centre Hotel (Chinese: 中央饭店; pinyin: Zhōngyãng fàndiàn) building, which was built in the late 1920s, is located at No.237, Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, China, and it is still called the Centre Hotel today. Facing south, the 3-storey Centre Hotel is a hybrid structure building designed in Western style, covering an area of 5,650 square metres and the gross floor area is 10,057 square metres. The Centre Hotel, being one of the best-known hotels in Nanjing (the capital of China during the Republic of China era) in the 1930s and 1940s, was famous for Western food. On June 10, 2006, it was listed in the third batch of Nanjing culture relics protection units.

## History

In January 1930, the Centre Hotel officially opened. The Centre Hotel hosted many celebrities over the years, such as Zhang Xueliang (Chinese: 张学良), Zhou Enlai (Chinese:周恩来), Zhu De (Chinese:朱德), Ye Jianying (Chinese: 叶剑英), Long Yun (Chinese: 龙云) (the military-political leader of Yunnan Province), Mei Lanfang (Chinese: 梅兰芳), leaders of overseas Chinese, Situ Meitang (Chinese: 司徒美堂) (the chairman of The China Zhi Gong Party) and John Leighton Stuart (US Ambassador). After the fall of Nanjing, the Centre Hotel was taken over by the PLA. In 1995, the Logistics Department of Nanjing Military Region moved out the residents. In the same year, the Shandong Zhicheng (Hong Kong) Interior Design Company renovated the Centre Hotel on the basis of maintaining its original look. On August 18, the construction was completed. The Centre Hotel reopened on September 19. The well-known politician Cheng Siyuan, Deputy Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, provided the calligraphy for the inscription of the hotel name.
Today, the cast iron balconies of the Centre Hotel’s guest rooms facing south and streets are still in their original condition of the Republican period. The stairs, handrails, balustrades and the floor boards of most rooms stay the same. With the construction area of 10318 square metres, the Centre Hotel has 117 rooms of different kinds.

## Overview

Located at Xinjiekou, the central business district Nanjing, Centre Hotel today is called Nanjing Zhongyang Hotel. It has 110 total rooms and contains facilities like a Chinese restaurant, a Western restaurant, conference rooms, banquet hall, and a beauty salon. The hotel was last renovated in 2011. In its hallways hang photos of olden days Nanjing and famous historical figures who has stayed at the hotel. The lobby has been maintained as it had been during Republican days.
# 1891 City of Christchurch by-election

The Christchurch by-election of 1891 was a by-election during the 11th New Zealand Parliament held on 9 October that year in the Christchurch electorate. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member Westby Perceval who had been appointed as the new Agent-General in the United Kingdom.
The election would later come under protest by Eden George who claimed that nominations had been accepted too late to warrant candidacy.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1891 City of Christchurch by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal–Labour | Ebenezer Sandford | 1,851 | 51.45 |
| | Liberal | John Tippet Smith | 1,109 | 30.83 |
| | Conservative | Eden George | 637 | 17.70 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 742 | 20.62 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,597 | |
# 116th Regiment of Foot

Two regiments of the British Army have been numbered the 116th Regiment of Foot:
* 116th Regiment of Foot (Invalids), raised in 1762 and renumbered as the 73rd in 1763
* 116th (Perthshire Highlanders) Regiment of Foot, raised in 1795