OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 NCAA Division II men's lacrosse tournament

The 2023 NCAA Division II Men's Lacrosse tournament was the 38th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA Division II men's college lacrosse.
The championship game was played on May 28, 2023, at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. All other games were played at the campus of the higher-seeded team in the matchup.
Lenoir-Rhyne defeated Mercyhurst in the final, 20–5, to win their first national championship.

## Qualification

All Division II men's lacrosse programs were eligible for invitation into the tournament. Unlike the Division I and Division III tournaments, there are no automatic-qualifiers for winning their conference, and each of the 12 teams are selected via committee invitation with six teams from the North region and six from the South region.
North Region :
| Seed | Team | Record |
| 1 | Le Moyne | 14-0 |
| 2 | Mercyhurst | 12-2 |
| 3 | Mercy | 12-3 |
| 4 | Bently | 9-4 |
| 5 | Adelphi | 15-2 |
| 6 | St Anselm | 9-3 |
South Region :
| Seed | Team | Record |
| 1 | Rollins | 15-1 |
| 2 | Limestone | 13-4 |
| 3 | Wingate | 12-2 |
| 4 | Tampa | 13-3 |
| 5 | Lenoir-Rhyne | 14-2 |
| 6 | UIndy | 11-2 |

## Bracket

| First Round Campus Sites | First Round Campus Sites | First Round Campus Sites | Quarter-Finals Campus Sites | Quarter-Finals Campus Sites | Quarter-Finals Campus Sites | Semi-Finals Campus Sites | Semi-Finals Campus Sites | Semi-Finals Campus Sites | National Championship Lincoln Financial Field Philadelphia, PA | National Championship Lincoln Financial Field Philadelphia, PA | National Championship Lincoln Financial Field Philadelphia, PA |
| | | | 1 | Le Moyne | 11 | | | | | | |
| 4 | Bentley | 8 | 5 | Adelphi | 7 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Adelphi | 9 | | | | 1 | Le Moyne | 10 | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Mercyhurst | 11 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Mercyhurst | 10 | | | | | | |
| 3 | Mercy | 16 | 6 | St. Anselm | 9 | | | | | | |
| 6 | St. Anselm | 17 | | | | | | | 2 | Mercyhurst | 5 |
| | | | | | | | | | 5 | Lenoir-Rhyne | 20 |
| | | | 1 | Rollins | 8 | | | | | | |
| 4 | Tampa | 9 | 5 | Lenoir-Rhyne | 14 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Lenoir-Rhyne | 10 | | | | 5 | Lenoir-Rhyne | 18 | | | |
| | | | | | | 2 | Limestone | 11 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Limestone | 11 | | | | | | |
| 3 | Wingate | 10 | 6 | UIndy | 10 | | | | | | |
| 6 | UIndy | 11 | | | | | | | | | |

## Boxscores
### National Championship

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Mercyhurst | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
| Lenoir-Rhyne | 6 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 20 |
# Nimmanapalle

Nimmanapalle is a town in Annamayya district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Nimmanapalle mandal.
# Nimmer on Copyright

Nimmer on Copyright is a multi-volume legal treatise on United States copyright law that is widely cited in American courts, and has been influential for decades as the leading secondary source on American copyright law.
The work was originally published in 1963 by Melville Nimmer, and was for several decades the only significant treatise in United States copyright law. In 1985, Melville's son David Nimmer took over updates and revisions to Nimmer on Copyright. The work is routinely cited by domestic and foreign courts at all levels in copyright litigation, and within the United States in at least 2500 judicial opinions.
The United States Copyright Office held a special celebration on May 6, 2013, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the publication of Nimmer on Copyright. Similarly, the Copyright Society of the U.S.A. published a special issue of the Journal dedicated to the 50th anniversary, in Winter 2013.

## Notable cases

In Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp. the court held that photographs were "writings" within the meaning of the Copyright Clause and cited Nimmer on Copyright, which stated that there "appear to be at least two situations in which a photograph should be denied copyright for lack of originality". Judge Lewis Kaplan considered one of those situations, as described by Nimmer, to be directly relevant, namely that "where a photograph of a photograph or other printed matter is made that amounts to nothing more than slavish copying". A slavish photographic copy of a painting thus, according to Nimmer, lacks originality and thus copyrightability under the U.S. Copyright Act.
# 1951 Mediterranean Games

The 1951 Mediterranean Games, officially known as the I Mediterranean Games, and commonly known as Alexandria 1951, were the 1st Mediterranean Games. The Games were held for 15 days from 5 to 20 October 1951 in Alexandria, Egypt, where 734 athletes (all men) from 10 countries participated. There were a total of 13 different sports.

## Participating nations

The following is a list of nations that participated in the 1951 Mediterranean Games:
* Egypt (243)
* France (42)
* Greece (129)
* Italy (99)
* Lebanon (48)
* Malta (3)
* Spain (36)
* Syria (65)
* Turkey (52)
* Yugoslavia (17)

## Sports

The inaugural Mediterranean Games sports program featured 13 sports encompassing 91 men-only events. The number in parentheses next to the sport is the number of medal events per sport.
* Athletics (details) (23)
* Basketball (details) (1)
* Boxing (details) (9)
* Diving (details) (2)
* Fencing (details) (6)
* Football (details) (1)
* Gymnastics (details) (8)
* Rowing (details) (5)
* Shooting (details) (5)
* Swimming (details) (7)
* Water polo (details) (1)
* Weightlifting (details) (7)
* Wrestling (details) (16)

## Medal table

The rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country. The number of silvers is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze. Equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically if after the above, countries are still tied. This follows the system used by the IOC, IAAF and BBC.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Italy | 27 | 22 | 12 | 61 |
| 2 | France | 26 | 13 | 5 | 44 |
| 3 | Egypt | 20 | 26 | 19 | 65 |
| 4 | Turkey | 10 | 3 | 7 | 20 |
| 5 | Greece | 4 | 9 | 8 | 21 |
| 6 | Yugoslavia | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 |
| 7 | Spain | 2 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
| 8 | Lebanon | 0 | 5 | 14 | 19 |
| 9 | Syria | 0 | 3 | 10 | 13 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 92 | 90 | 86 | 268 |
# Chūgen Railway

Chūgen Railway (中原鉄道, Chūgen Tetsudō) was a railway company located in Koizumi-machi (currently Oizumi), Oura district, Gunma prefecture in Japan. The company was founded on April 5, 1913, and purchased by Tobu Railway in 1937.

## History

Chūgen Railway began to operate the railway line between Koizumimachi (currently Oizumi) and Tatebayashi on March 12, 1917. It changed its name to Jōshū Railway (上州鉄道, Jōshū Tetsudō) in 1922, and it was purchased by Tobu Railway in 1937. Since then Tobu Railway has operated the line as the Koizumi Line.

## Stations

Chūgen Railway (Jōshū Railway) had seven stations: Koizumimachi Station (小泉町駅), Kobugannon Station (瘤観音駅), Shinozuka Station (篠塚駅), Hon-Nakano Station (本中野駅), Mujinazuka Station (貉塚駅), Narushima Station (成島駅) and Tatebayashi Station (館林駅).
Koizumimachi, Shinozuka, Hon-Nakano and Tatebayashi stations were in service from the beginning of the railway. Subsequently, Narushima Station (on April 10, 1926), Kobugannon Station (on June 28, 1931) and Mujinazuka Station (on March 1, 1933) were added.

## Connecting services

* Tatebayashi Station: Isesaki Line (東武伊勢崎線)
# Do Saco River (Rio de Janeiro)

The Do Saco River, also known as the Da Lapa River, is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil. It flows into Mangaratiba Bay, west of Rio de Janeiro city.
# Nishnabotna Township, Atchison County, Missouri

Nishnabotna Township is one of eleven townships in Atchison County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 155.

## History

Nishnabotna Township was organized in 1845, taking its name from the Nishnabotna River which flows through it. Historically, Nishnabotna was thought to be a Native American name meaning "a river where boats were built". However, more recent research indicates that the name, which was adopted from the Osage language, means "spouting wellspring."

## Geography

Nishnabotna Township covers an area of 28.8 square miles (74.6 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Watson. It contains two cemeteries: Addington and Sonora. The Nishnabotna River enters the Missouri River in the northwest corner of the township. There is little physical relief, as the township lies almost entirely on the floodplains of the two rivers. The stream of High Creek runs through this township. Agriculture is the dominant land use.

## Transportation

Nishnabotna Township contains one airport, Garst Airport.

## In the media

Nishnabotna Township is probably best known outside the immediate region for a reference by the New Yorker cartoonist George Booth, a native of Missouri. In a single-panel cartoon, one threadbare and addled character says to another as they cross a crowded street in New York City: "Mother always says that. Mother always says you have to be a little bit crazy to live in New York. Mother is a little bit crazy, but she doesn't live in New York. Mother lives in Nishnabotna, Missouri."
# Nikolai Nagibin

Nikolai Anisimovich Nagibin (Russian: Николай Анисимович Нагибин; 1924 – 25 January 1945) was a Red Army soldier and posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his usage of a machine gun to hold a bridgehead over the Oder during the Vistula–Oder Offensive in January 1945.

## Early life

Nagibin was born in 1924 in the village of Terehta in Altai Krai to a peasant family. He graduated from fifth grade and worked on a collective farm.

## World War II

In 1941, Nagibin was drafted into the Red Army and fought in combat from February 1942. He became a driver in the 371st Artillery Regiment of the 140th Rifle Division by the spring of 1944. Nagibin was awarded the Medal "For Courage" on 30 March for his speedy delivery of ammunition to the guns and camouflaging of horses to prevent aerial surveillance. At some point he transferred units and became a machine gunner in the 15th Guards Rifle Division's 50th Guards Rifle Regiment by January 1945.
On 23 January, Nagibin was reportedly among the first to cross the Oder at the Preisdorf village north of Opole. After reaching the right bank, he opened fire with his machine gun and suppressed two German machine guns. When his gun became inoperable, he reportedly moved forward with grenades and killed two German machine gunners. Taking the weapons of the dead German soldiers, Nagibin reportedly pursued the retreating German troops, killing 45 and capturing 7. These actions helped his company cross the Oder.
Nagibin was killed in action during the battle for the Oder bridgehead on 25 January. He was buried in Opole. On 27 June 1945, he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin.
# City of Sheffield Water Polo Club

City of Sheffield Water Polo Club is a water polo club located in Sheffield, England. It has been granted “Beacon” club status by the Amateur Swimming Association. This makes Sheffield one of only 3 water polo clubs in the country to be awarded this accolade. Incidentally Sheffield’s Swimming and Diving clubs have also been awarded this status.

## History

The city of Sheffield is one of the leading water polo clubs in Great Britain – the women’s A team were British champions for 3 years running and league one winners for 5 years running. The men’s team were promoted to the second division of the national league 2007/08, winning the division in 2010/11 and the women's B team were promoted to the second division in the 2009/10 season. Sheffield youth girls '91's ASA National Water Polo Championships 2008 runners up.
# Cixiidae

The Cixiidae are a family of fulgoroid insects, one of many families commonly known as planthoppers, distributed worldwide and comprising more than 2,000 species from over 150 genera.

## Taxonomy

Genera have been placed in up to three subfamilies, including the Cixiinae, of which sixteen tribes are currently accepted. Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web includes a monotypic tribe and one genus incertae sedis:
* Borysthenini Emeljanov, 1989 - Africa, Asia
** Borysthenes Stål, 1866
* Bothriocerinae Muir, 1923 - Americas
** Chlorodus Johnson & Ledig, 1918
** tribe Bothriocerini Muir, 1923
*** Bothriobaltia† Szwedo, 2002
*** Bothrioceretta Caldwell, 1950
*** Delwa† Szwedo, 2019
*** Klugga† Szwedo, 2019
*** Liwakka† Szwedo, 2019

## Description

Cixiid species are typically comparatively small (body size less than a centimeter) and usually inconspicuous. The face is longer than wide and the head is narrower than the pronotum. The forewings are at least partly transparent and the veins bear minute setae. The hind tibiae end in a cluster of spines and may sometimes have spines along their length. Nymphs live underground, feeding on roots. Adults feed on herbs, shrubs and/or trees; some are polyphagous, while others are specialised on their host plants (monophagous). A couple of species are cavernicolous, feeding on roots in volcanic caves. Females occasionally bear impressive "wax tails" produced by wax-producing plates at the tip of their abdomen.
Several species are of economic importance (e.g. Hyalesthes obsoletus, Haplaxius crudus). Phytoplasma are common parasites in these insects, causing diseases in coconut palms and foliage, grapevines, sugar beets, and lilies.

## Fossil record

The fossil record of Cixiidae is limited, and a number of taxa which have placed into the family may need to be reexamined and moved to different families. The oldest confirmed taxa are from the Early Cretaceous with ‘Cixius’ petrinus described from Barremian deposits in England, Karebodopoides aptianus from Hauterivian to Aptian Lebanese amber and Cretofennahia cretacea plus an unnamed specimen from the Aptian of Brazil. Due to the abundant nature of Cixiidae as inclusions in Eocene Baltic amber a number of taxa have been described, including Glisachaemus jonasdamzeni and Autrimpus sambiorum. Several taxa have also been described from Miocene Dominican amber including Oligocixia electrina and Oliarius kulickae.
# Cixutumumab

Cixutumumab (IMC-A12) is a human monoclonal antibody for the treatment of solid tumors.
This drug was developed by ImClone Systems, since acquired by Eli Lilly, using phage display technology from Dyax.
It is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against the human insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) with potential antineoplastic activity. Cixutumumab selectively binds to membrane-bound IGF-1R, thereby preventing the binding of the ligand IGF-1 and subsequent activation of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Downregulation of the PI3K/AKT survival pathway may result in the induction of cancer cell apoptosis and may decrease cancer cellular proliferation. IGF-1R, a receptor tyrosine kinase of the insulin receptor superfamily overexpressed by many cancer cell types, stimulates cell proliferation, enables oncogenic transformation, and suppresses apoptosis; IGF-1R signaling has been implicated in tumorigenesis and metastasis.

## Research

Phase II clinical trials have been completed in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma, metastatic prostate cancer, metastatic pancreatic cancer, metastatic esophageal cancer, bone cancer, sarcoma, solid tumors, ocular melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, breast cancer and other forms of cancer. Despite these extensive trials, more than 45 phase I and II clinical trials in total, phase III trials have never been undertaken and Eli Lilly has removed cixutumumab from their development pipeline.
# Docter

Docter may refer to:
* Docter (surname)
* Docter Optics, a German manufacturer of sports optics
# City of Fire (band)

City of Fire is a Canadian metal band formed in 2008. Members include vocalist Burton C. Bell of Fear Factory, bassist Byron Stroud from Fear Factory, Strapping Young Lad and Zimmers Hole, and drummer Bob Wagner of Econoline Crush. So far, the band has released two studio albums.

## History

The band grew from the one-off reformation in 2008 of Caustic Thought, an early-1990s group featuring Stroud, guitarist Ian White, and drummer Bob Wagner (and, briefly, Devin Townsend, who replaced Jed Simon). As both Stroud's other main bands Fear Factory and Strapping Young Lad were disbanded or inactive at the time, thought was given to continuing with Caustic Thought and Sho Murray was added to the line-up as a second guitarist. White turned down the vocalist role so Stroud contacted Bell, who accepted.
In 2010, the band's self-titled debut album was released. The second pressing of the album contained additional bonus tracks, one of which was a cover of the T. Rex song "Children of the Revolution". Several poorly recorded sample portions of their songs were uploaded on the band's MySpace page throughout 2009, often accompanied with video (consisting mostly of studio footage).
In September 2010, City of Fire did its first international tour, supporting Soulfly on a tour of Australia and New Zealand, with Jed Simon (Strapping Young Lad, Zimmers Hole) filling in for White on guitar. Two days after that tour ended, Fear Factory played a week of shows as the major support to Metallica.
A video for the single "Rising" was uploaded by Stomp Entertainment in May 2010 but has since been taken down. Breaking from the music-video conventions to be expected of typically dark metal fare, "Rising" uses a bright color scheme with kaleidoscopic imagery.
In January 2012, City of Fire released a new single through Metal Hammer magazine titled "Bad Motivator". On February 25, 2012, the band provided an update on new their upcoming album Trial Through Fire. The album was eventually released on April 9, 2013.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* City of Fire (2010)
* Trial Through Fire (2013)
# Ciumarna

Ciumarna may refer to several places in Romania:
* Ciumărna, a village in Românași Commune, Sălaj County
* Ciumârna, a village in Vatra Moldoviței Commune, Suceava County
# Ciunca

The Ciunca is a right tributary of the river Bahlueț in Romania. It flows into the Bahlueț in Ion Neculce. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 88 km$^2$ (34 sq mi).
# Nikolaus Meyer-Landrut

Nikolaus Meyer-Landrut (born 1960) is a German diplomat currently serving as the German ambassador to the Netherlands (Aug. 2024). He was the Head of the EU Delegation to Turkey. He was previously German Ambassador to France from 2015 to 2020. Before that, he served as the chief adviser for European affairs to the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel.

## Early life and education

Meyer-Landrut was born in 1960 and was awarded his PhD in history, examining the role of France in German reunification, at the University of Cologne in 1988.

## Career

In 1987, Meyer-Landrut joined the German foreign office under the third cabinet of the conservative chancellor Helmut Kohl. Between 1990 and 1993, the diplomat served in Vienna, leading the German negotiations of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, and advised on German foreign affairs in Brussels thereafter (until 1995). From 1995 to 1999 Meyer-Landrut was deputy chief of the central ministerial office in Bonn, responsible for the Amsterdam Treaty and the Common Foreign and Security Policy of the European Union among other things attached to that portfolio.
Between 1999 and summer 2002, Meyer-Landrut served as press spokesperson of the Permanent Representation of the Federal Republic of Germany to the European Union under the social democratic–green Schröder administration and was appointed spokesperson of the president of the Convention on the Future of Europe by Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, the convention's president and former president of France (1974–81). Between September 2003 and April 2006, he advised as leading official on European affairs in the Federal Foreign Office and joined the German Chancellery, advising on the same topic, in May of the same year.
From February 2011 until mid-2015, Meyer-Landrut served as chief adviser to Merkel on European affairs, thereby succeeding Uwe Corsepius.
In July 2015, Meyer-Landrut succeeded Susanne Wasum-Rainer as German Ambassador to France. In 2018, Foreign Minister Heiko Maas vetoed Merkel's plan to appoint Meyer-Landrut as Germany's Permanent Representative to the European Union in Brussels.

## Other activities

* Jacques Delors Institute Berlin, Member of the Advisory Board
* Broader European Leadership Agenda (BELA), Member of the Circle of Active Supporters

## Personal life

Meyer-Landrut is married to a Frenchwoman and father of four children. He is the nephew of Andreas Meyer-Landrut, head of the Bundespräsidialamt under former German president Richard von Weizsäcker (1984–94), and first cousin once removed of singer Lena Meyer-Landrut.
# 1952 Comminges Grand Prix

The XVI Grand Prix du Comminges was a Formula Two motor race held on 10 August 1952 in Saint-Gaudens, Haute-Garonne, France. It was round 7 of Les Grands Prix de France Championship. Race distance was determined by time rather than the number of laps, the result being declared after 3 hours. The win was shared by André Simon and Alberto Ascari in a Ferrari 500; Ascari taking over Simon's car after his own suffered mechanical failure. Ascari had started from pole, and also set fastest lap. Their teammate Giuseppe Farina finished second and Jean Behra in a Simca Gordini Type 15 was third.

## Classification
### Race

| Pos | No | Driver | Entrant | Car | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 12 | André Simon Alberto Ascari | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | 95 laps, 138.49 kph | 10 |
| 2 | 10 | Giuseppe Farina | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | +1 lap | 4 |
| 3 | 4 | Jean Behra | Equipe Gordini | Simca Gordini Type 15 | +6 laps | 5 |
| 4 | 26 | Graham Whitehead | Peter Whitehead | Alta F2 | +6 laps | 11 |
| NC | 16 | Emmanuel de Graffenried | Scuderia Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CLT/48 | +11 laps | 15 |
| NC | 24 | Yves Giraud-Cabantous | HW Motors Ltd. | HWM-Alta | +15 laps | 13 |
| Ret | 20 | Lance Macklin | HW Motors Ltd. | HWM-Alta | 69 laps, magneto | 12 |
| Ret | 38 | Harry Schell | Equipe Gordini | Simca Gordini Type 15 | 68 laps, valve | 16 |
| Ret | 6 | Maurice Trintignant | Equipe Gordini | Gordini Type 16 | 67 laps, rear axle | 2 |
| Ret | 34 | Johnny Claes | Ecurie Belge | Simca Gordini Type 15 | 67 laps, gear selector | 19 |
| Ret | 22 | Peter Collins | HW Motors Ltd. | HWM-Alta | 61 laps, magneto | 9 |
| Ret | 14 | Louis Rosier | Ecurie Rosier | Ferrari 500 | 56 laps, crash | 7 |
| Ret | 28 | Chico Landi | Escuderia Bandeirantes | Maserati A6GCM | 43 laps, split fuel tank | 14 |
| Ret | 32 | Alberto Crespo | Escuderia Bandeirantes | Maserati A6GCM | 40 laps, rear axle | 8 |
| Ret | 30 | Eitel Cantoni | Escuderia Bandeirantes | Maserati A6GCM | 39 laps, collapsed wheel | 17 |
| Ret | 40 | Archie Bryde | Archie Bryde | Cooper T20-Bristol | 28 laps, magneto drive | 18 |
| Ret | 2 | Robert Manzon | Equipe Gordini | Gordini Type 16 | 16 laps, valve | 3 |
| Ret | 8 | Alberto Ascari | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | 2 laps, steering | 1 |
| DSQ | 36 | Élie Bayol | Élie Bayol | O.S.C.A. Tipo 20 | starting outside pits | 6 |
| DNA | 12 | Luigi Villoresi | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | car driven by André Simon | - |
| DNA | 18 | Nello Pagani | Scuderia Enrico Platé | Maserati 4CLT/48 | | - |
| DNA | 40 | Reg Parnell | Archie Bryde | Cooper T20-Bristol | car driven by Archie Bryde | - |