OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DONA International

DONA International (formerly Doulas of North America) was founded in 1992 and is the first and largest doula training and certification organization. The current president of the non-profit is Dr. Robin Elise Weiss.

## History

In the 1980s, Dr. Marshall Klaus, Dr. John H. Kennell, Phyllis Klaus, Penny Simkin (1938–2024), and Annie Kennedy first formed a partnership of doulas and medical professionals. Klaus (1927–2017), a neonatologist, and Kennell (1922–2013), a pediatrician, gave credibility to doulas Phyllis Klaus, Simkin, and Kennedy by supporting their work through the research of parent-child bonding in the 1960s at Case Western Reserve University.
Doulas Of North America (DONA) was formally founded in 1992 and the organization was the first of its kind to both train and certify the non-medical birth support of doulas and marked the start of professional doulas on a nationwide basis. Kennedy (who had originally founded the Pacific Association of Labor Support in 1989 in Seattle, WA with Simkin alongside the doula training at Seattle Midwifery School) become the first president of the organization.
In 2004, the organization re-branded as DONA International.
By 2016, there were 12,000 doulas certified through the organization.

## Training and certification

DONA International offers birth and postpartum doula training and certification. To certify as a doula, an in-person, virtual, or hybrid workshop is mandatory, along with supplementary text reading, lactation training and childbirth education, and clients experience. The workshop is taught by approved trainers who are able to the required coursework which includes emotional support, physical support or comfort measures, communication, interventions, ethics and professional behavior.

## Advocacy

DONA International has numerous advocacy areas:
* Doula profession promotion and credibility
* Health disparities and inequities
* Insurance payment
* Legislative action
# Belfast Pottinger (UK Parliament constituency)

Pottinger, a division of Belfast, was a UK parliamentary constituency in Ireland. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1922, using the first past the post electoral system.

## Boundaries and boundary changes

The constituency was created by the Redistribution of Seats (Ireland) Act 1918 from an area which had been in the Belfast East constituency. It comprised the south-western half of East Belfast, and contained the then Pottinger ward of Belfast Corporation.
It was in use at the 1918 general election only, and under the Government of Ireland Act 1920 its area was again part of the Belfast East constituency, with effect at the 1922 general election.

## Politics

The constituency was a strongly unionist area, with some Labour support. Sinn Féin demonstrated republican weakness in the seat by receiving only 393 votes, in the 1918 election.

## First Dáil

After the 1918 election, Sinn Féin invited all those elected for constituencies in Ireland to sit as TDs in Dáil Éireann rather than in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. All those elected for Irish constituencies were included in the roll of the Dáil but only those elected for Sinn Féin sat in the First Dáil. In May 1921, the Dáil passed a resolution declaring that elections to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland would be used as the election for the Second Dáil and that the First Dáil would be dissolved on the assembly of the new body. The area of Belfast Pottinger would then have been represented in the Dáil by the four-seat constituency of Belfast East, which also returned no representatives for Sinn Féin.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1918 | Herbert Dixon | Irish Unionist |
| | May 1921 | Herbert Dixon | Ulster Unionist |
| 1922 | 1922 | Herbert Dixon | constituency abolished | constituency abolished |

## Elections

1918 general election: Belfast Pottinger :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Herbert Dixon | 8,574 | 70.63 | |
| | Belfast Labour | Samuel Clarke Porter | 2,513 | 20.70 | |
| | Independent Labour | James Henry Bennett | 659 | 5.43 | |
| | Sinn Féin | Bernard Campbell | 393 | 3.24 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,061 | 49.93 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,084 | 71.05 | |
| | Irish Unionist win (new seat) | Irish Unionist win (new seat) | Irish Unionist win (new seat) | Irish Unionist win (new seat) | Irish Unionist win (new seat) |
# José Aponte de la Torre

José Ernesto Aponte de la Torre (December 5, 1941 – May 5, 2007) was a Puerto Rican politician, and was the mayor of Carolina, Puerto Rico for 22 years.

## Biography

Aponte de la Torre was born and raised in Cayey, Puerto Rico in 1941. He was the son of Ernesto Aponte Mendoza, who had fought at World War II with the 65th Infantry Regiment, and Justina de la Torre. When his father died in the Korean War he and his mother moved to Caguas. It was in Caguas where years later he would meet Carmen Idalia Dalmau Ferrer, who would be his wife later on.
Aponte then moved to Carolina and continued college. He obtained a Bachelor in Education with a concentration in Industrial Arts at the University of Puerto Rico in Río Piedras and a Master in Administration and Supervision at the University of New York. Aponte became a schoolteacher and directed the Vocational School of Carolina, Carlos F. Daniels, before joining the politics of the island.
He joined the Popular Democratic Party and was elected as the mayor of Carolina in 1984, succeeding Roberto Iglesias Pérez. He made major changes in the city, pulling it off from a deficit and significantly improving the economics. Aponte was also the director of the Mayor's Association from 2001 to 2006 when he retired from that charge.
Aponte was married to Daly Dalmau, and had three children, José Carlos, Ernesto, and Javier, and four grandchildren.
On May 5, 2007, Aponte died at the Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital del Maestro in Hato Rey at age of 65. He had been fighting respiratory complications since December 2006 and had been in the intensive care unit for over 27 days. Aponte had recently stopped smoking after more than 40 years. He was buried at Cementerio La Resurrección in Carolina, Puerto Rico.
Aponte was succeeded by his older son, José Carlos Aponte Dalmau. This was announced May 10, 2007.

## Legacy

The airport in Ceiba, Puerto Rico is named after him. The State Government Services Building in Carolina was named after former Mayor Jose Aponte de la Torre. The Municipal Service Center in the Isla Verde sector of Carolina was named after José Aponte de la Torre.
# Dainty fat mouse

The dainty fat mouse (Steatomys cuppedius) is a species of rodent in the family Nesomyidae. It is found in Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and Senegal. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.

## Description

The dainty fat mouse has a head-and-body length of between 78 and 93 mm (3.1 and 3.7 in) and a tail length of between 41 and 50 mm (1.6 and 2.0 in). It weighs between 14 and 24 g (0.49 and 0.85 oz). It is a light sandy-brown colour and always has eight nipples. It is one of three species of fat mouse occurring in West Africa. It can be distinguished from the northwestern fat mouse (Steatomys caurinus) by being smaller and paler, by having a relatively longer tail, which is always at least half the head-and-body length, and by having fewer nipples. The third species, Jackson's fat mouse (Steatomys jacksoni), does not share the same range, being found only in southern Ghana and southern Nigeria, and has twelve nipples.

## Distribution and habitat

The dainty fat mouse is native to tropical West Africa. Its range extends from Senegal through southern Mali, Burkina Faso, southern Niger, northern Benin and northwestern Nigeria, at altitudes of between 200 and 600 m (700 and 2,000 ft) above sea level. Its typical habitat is somewhat shrubby grassland.

## Status

The dainty fat mouse is a somewhat uncommon species showing considerable population swings. It has a wide range and a presumed large total population, and is present in several protected areas. It is caught and eaten for food in some parts of its range but this is not thought to have a significant impact, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as "least concern".
# Daintree rainbowfish

The Daintree rainbowfish (Cairnsichthys bitaeniatus) is a species of rainbowfish endemic to Australia. This species is endemic to the wet tropics of north eastern Queensland where it has been recorded from the Cooper Creek and nearby Hutchinson Creek systems of the Daintree region of north-eastern Queensland. It was discovered as an isolated population in the Daintree rainforest and was originally thought to be the Cairns rainbowfish (C. rhombosomoides) but it was defined as its own species in 2018.
This species occurs in small clear, shady rainforest streams which flow over a substrate consisting of rock, sand, gravel and log debris. Within these streams the fishes swim near the surface to midwater depths and are frequently found in the deeper pools of these streams where there is a faster current. They will form mixed schools with blue-eyes and other rainbowfishes.
As of 2019, it has been listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. In 2023, it was also listed as Critically Endangered by the Australian Government under the EPBC Act however there is no Recovery or Threat Abatement Plan currently in place.
# Mitsunori Makino

Mitsunori Makino (牧野 光則, Makino Mitsunori, born April 16, 1988) is a Japanese professional shogi player ranked 6-dan.

## Shogi professional
### Promotion history

The promotion history for Makino is as follows:
* 6-kyū: September 22, 1999
* 4-dan: April 1, 2010
* 5-dan: February 25, 2015
* 6-dan: February 10, 2021
# Bašići, Gacko

Bašići (Serbian Cyrillic: Башићи) is a village in the municipality of Gacko, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the Republika Srpska entity within the country Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Jowers

Jowers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christine Jowers, American dancer, teacher, producer and dance critic
* James Jowers (1939–2009), American street photographer
* Loyd Jowers (1926–2000), American restaurateur
* Milton Jowers (1914–1972), American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator
# Dairy mix

A dairy mix is the blend of milk, cream, sugar, stabilizers, and vanilla packaged by a dairy for commercial use. This mix can either be made directly into ice cream or placed into containers for the use in soft serve, frozen custard, or ice cream machines. Dairy mix used in restaurants can be also used to make frozen drinks or smoothies.
Producers of dairy mix range from large scale dairies, down to independent dairy companies looking to provide a niche product. The ease of purchasing these products from dairy companies have helped spread frozen custard to nearly all parts of the country. In the Midwest, frozen custard is a household name. Ted Drewes spread the popularity of frozen custard around from St. Louis to Kansas City and beyond. There are schools designed especially to teach pupils how to run their frozen dessert businesses.
Dairy mix is typically packaged in 2.5-US-gallon (9.5 L) bags, 1-US-gallon (3.8 L) jugs or half gallon cartons. Most dairies place these in milk crates or boxes, depending on where or how they ship their product. These products are pasteurized under State and Federal guidelines.
# Miyu Mizumachi

Miyu Mizumachi (水町 みゆ, Mizumachi Miyu, born April 21, 2001) is a Japanese women's professional shogi player ranked 1-dan.

## Women's shogi professional
### Promotion history

Mizumachi's promotion history is as follows:
* 2-kyū: May 1, 2018
* 1-kyū: January 18, 2019
* 1-dan: April 1, 2020
Note: All ranks are women's professional ranks.
# Begonia xanthina

Begonia xanthina is a species of flowering plant in the family Begoniaceae, native to the eastern Himalayas, Assam, and southwestern Yunnan in China. A rhizomatous geophyte reaching 40 cm (16 in), it is typically found growing near streams on rocky forested hills up to 800 m (2,600 ft) in elevation. It resembles Begonia rex, but with yellow flowers and scattered light green splotches on the leaves.
# Beatrice of Portugal (disambiguation)

Beatrice of Portugal may refer to:
* Beatrice of Portugal (died 1381), daughter of Peter I of Portugal and Inês de Castro, married to Sancho Alfonso
* Beatrice, Countess of Arundel (c. 1386–1439), natural daughter of John I of Portugal and Inês Pires.
* Beatrice of Portugal (1373–c. 1420), daughter of Ferdinand I of Portugal, married to John I of Castile and is considered by some historians to be the 10th Portuguese monarch
* Infanta Beatrice, Duchess of Viseu (1430–1506), mother of King Manuel I of Portugal
* Infanta Beatrice of Portugal (1504–1538) (1504–1538), daughter of Manuel I of Portugal and Maria of Aragon, and married to Charles III, Duke of Savoy
* Infanta Beatriz of Portugal (1530) (1530–1530), daughter of John III of Portugal
# Mississippi Armed Forces Museum

The Mississippi Armed Forces Museum is located at Camp Shelby, approximately 12 miles (19 km) south of Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The Armed Forces Museum serves as the military history museum for the State of Mississippi. It is a member of the Army Museum System.

## Museum objective

The purpose of the museum is to honor the service and sacrifices of Mississippi veterans from all military branches.

## Museum description

Two military veterans started the museum in 1984 with their personal collection of war artifacts. At that time, the museum was housed in a small room of a warehouse at Camp Shelby.
In 2001, a 23,000 sq ft (2,100 m$^2$) facility was completed. The museum contained 16,000 sq ft (1,500 m$^2$) of exhibits, 17,000 artifacts, 4,500 volumes of military history, and 2,000 historical documents.
In February 2015, the museum was closed for expansion. The expansion increased the museum space by 7,500 sq ft (700 m$^2$), added three new exhibition galleries, and remodeled older exhibits. The museum was officially reopened by the Governor of Mississippi on October 27, 2016.

## Museum exhibits

Within the museum building are eight galleries for viewing exhibits: late 19th century conflicts, World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Desert Storm, Global War on Terrorism, and Medal of Honor. Military weapons, equipment, clothing, and medals are on display.
Outdoor exhibits include aircraft, tanks, field artillery, and memorials.

## Gallery

* Museum entrance
* Exhibits of 19th-century conflicts
* World War I exhibits
* World War II exhibit
* Vietnam War exhibit
* Medal of Honor exhibits
* Outdoor exhibits
* Memorials
# Dale Saunders (singer)

Dale Saunders (born 3 August 1978) is a Saint Kitts and Nevis-born soca singer now established in London, England. He is also well known for fusion of his music with R&B, ragga and pop music bridging various genres. He was nominated for Best New Male Soca Artist category at the 2010/2011 International Soca Music Awards. He released his debut album Here I Am on 24 June 2011 on RockSmash Records and distribution by Island Def Jam.
He has released a number of well-received hits that showcase his versatility, and appeal for Caribbean countries and in England and continental Europe. In 2013, he was featured in the single "Sing La La La" by Colombian/Italian singer Carolina Márquez featuring Flo Rida and Saunders. A remake of Ruki Vverh! Russian hit "Pesenka" and anglicized "Around the World (La La La La La)", "Sing La La La" became an international hit appearing in charts in Austria, France and many other countries.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2011: Here I Am

### Singles
#### Singles (selective)

* "Party Over Here"
* "Gimme More"
* "If Only For Tonight"
* "Jumping Day and Night"
* "Regular Guy"
* "LTLF (Let The Love Flow) Ft Dan Clare"
* "Catch Your Love Ft T-Pain"

#### Featured in

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | AUT | FRA | GER | ITA | SUI | | | | | | Album |
| 2013 | "Sing La La La" (Carolina Márquez feat. Flo Rida & Dale Saunders) | 44 | 81 | 82 | | 70 | |

#### Collaborations / Others

* "LTLF (Let The Love Flow)" feat. Dan Clare
* "Spread My Wings" (Vine Street feat. Pitbull, Dale Saunders and Raquel)
# Mitlam

Mitlam is a village in Hsawlaw Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Juan Pujol

Juan Pujol may refer to:
* Juan Pujol, Argentina, a town in Argentina
* Juan Pujol García (1912–1988), Spanish spy and double agent
* Juan Pujol (cyclist) (born 1952), Spanish racing cyclist
# Nuneaton Cricket Club Ground

Nuneaton Cricket Club Ground is a cricket ground in Nuneaton, Warwickshire. The first recorded match played by Nuneaton Cricket Club was in 1826. In 1880 Nuneaton played a United South of England Eleven. The ground hosted its first first-class match in 1912, when Warwickshire played Leicestershire. The following season the ground held its second first-class match, which was between Warwickshire and Gloucestershire. The third and final first-class match held on the ground came in 1914 when Warwickshire played Sussex.
Nuneaton won the Warwickshire League Premier Division in 2016 under the captaincy of Lee Mcneill.
Additionally, the ground held several Second XI Championship matches for the Warwickshire Second XI between 1959 and 1964. In 1982, the ground hosted a single match in the ICC Trophy between Canada and Gibraltar.
In local domestic cricket, the ground is the home venue of Nuneaton Cricket Club.
# Curth Flatow

Curth Flatow (9 January 1920 – 4 June 2011) was a German dramatist and screenwriter who started his career in post-war Germany specializing in light comedy. Flatow was born in Berlin. Many of his plays have been adapted for the big screen. One of his more recent shows is Ein gesegnetes Alter (A Blessed Age, 1996), a vehicle for Johannes Heesters.
Flatow's 2000 memoir is entitled Am Kurfürstendamm fing es an. Erinnerungen aus einem Gedächtnis mit Lücken. He died in 2011 in Berlin.

## Plays

* 1960 : Das Fenster zum Flur (with Horst Pillau). Premiered in Berlin at the Hebbel-Theater
* 1966 : Vater einer Tochter (based on the film Meine Tochter und ich [de]). Premiered in Berlin at the Komödie am Kurfürstendamm [de]
* 1968 : Das Geld liegt auf der Bank. Premiered in Berlin at the Hebbel-Theater
* 1973 : Der Mann, der sich nicht traut. Premiered in Berlin at the Komödie am Kurfürstendamm

## Selected filmography

* King of Hearts (1947)
* When Men Cheat (1950)
* Dark Eyes (1951)
* The Chaste Libertine (1952)
* Dutch Girl (1953)
* The Bogeyman (1953)
* The Uncle from America (1953)
* The Telephone Operator (1954)
* How Do I Become a Film Star? (1955)
* Love, Dance and a Thousand Songs (1955)
* Kindermädchen für Papa gesucht (1957)
* The Simple Girl (1957)
* The Crammer (1958)
* Here I Am, Here I Stay (1959)
* What a Woman Dreams of in Springtime (1959)
* Yes, Women are Dangerous (1960)
* Crook and the Cross [de] (1960)
* Her Most Beautiful Day (1962, based on the play Das Fenster zum Flur)
* My Daughter and I (1963)
* Ganovenehre [de] (1966)
* The Wedding Trip (1969)
* Schuld sind nur die Frauen [de] (1982, TV film)
* Ich heirate eine Familie (1983–1986, TV series)
# Nîmes-Pont-du-Gard station

Nîmes-Pont-du-Gard station (French: Gare de Nîmes-Pont-du-Gard) is a French TGV and TER train station in the communes of Manduel and Redessan, near Nîmes, in Southern France. It opened on 15 December 2019 on the Contournement Nîmes – Montpellier high-speed railway line (LGV) and Tarascon–Sète-Ville line.

## History

The name of the new station caused some confusion as it located some 12 km (7.4 mi) from Nîmes itself and 20 km (12.4 mi) from the Pont du Gard. After the project started in 2017, the station was opened on 15 December 2019 although no train operated during the first five days, due to a strike.
It was designed by AREP.

## Gallery

* General view of the station
* TGV platform
* Ouigo at platform
# Murraycladius

Murraycladius is a genus of midges in the family Chironomidae. There is one at least described species in Murraycladius, M. patwallacei.
# Cunningham Corner, Arkansas

Cunningham Corner (formerly Cunningham's Corner) is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. It is located at the intersection of Highway 147 and Highway 128 approximately six miles west-northwest of West Memphis.
# 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Men's omnium

The Men's Omnium is one of the 10 men's events at the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, held in Ballerup, Denmark.
This was the fourth time a men's omnium event had ever been included in the World Championships. Eighteen from 18 countries participated in the contest. The omnium consisted of five events, which were all contested on 28 March: a sprint 200 m time trial with a flying start, scratch race, 3 km individual pursuit, points race and a 1 km time trial.

## Overall standings

| Rank | Name | Nation | 200 m TT | Scratch | Pursuit | Points Race | 1 km TT | Total |
| | Ed Clancy | Great Britain | 1 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 24 |
| | Leigh Howard | Australia | 11 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 32 |
| | Taylor Phinney | United States | 6 | 10 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 33 |
| 4 | Robert Bartko | Germany | 10 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 11 | 36 |
| 5 | Tim Veldt | Netherlands | 2 | 14 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 37 |
| 6 | Juan Arango | Colombia | 14 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 40 |
| 7 | Tim Mertens | Belgium | 13 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 13 | 41 |
| 8 | David Muntaner | Spain | 8 | 6 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 43 |
| 9 | Vitaliy Shchedov | Ukraine | 12 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 46 |
| 10 | Myron Simpson | New Zealand | 4 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 6 | 47 |
| 11 | Alois Kaňkovský | Czech Republic | 3 | 15 | 9 | 17 | 5 | 49 |
| 12 | Elia Viviani | Italy | 7 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 16 | 49 |
| 13 | Victor Manakov | Russia | 16 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 52 |
| 14 | Daniel Kreutzfeldt | Denmark | 17 | 7 | 14 | 4 | 15 | 57 |
| 15 | Kwok Ho Ting | Hong Kong | 18 | 8 | 17 | 2 | 17 | 62 |
| 16 | Grzegorz Stepniak | Poland | 9 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 7 | 64 |
| 17 | Ghislain Boiron | France | 5 | 18 | 16 | 18 | 12 | 69 |
| 18 | Kazuhiro Mori | Japan | 15 | 12 | 18 | 11 | 18 | 74 |
# Montigny-en-Ostrevent

Montigny-en-Ostrevent is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Montigny-en-Ostrevent | The arms of Montigny-en-Ostrevent are blazoned : Quarterly 1&4: barry gules and vair; 2&3: Gules, 10 lozenges conjoined argent 3,3,3,1. |
# Montigny-le-Gannelon

Montigny-le-Gannelon (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Cloyes-les-Trois-Rivières.