OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nico Delle Karth

Nico Luca Marc Delle Karth (born 24 January 1984 in Rum) is an Austrian sailor. He competed at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics in the 49er class. He is the son of Werner Delle Karth, a world championship medallist in bobsleigh and a Winter Olympian.
# Diospyros beccarioides

Diospyros beccarioides is a tree in the family Ebenaceae. It grows up to 20 metres (70 ft) tall. Twigs are reddish brown when young. Inflorescences bear three or more flowers. The fruits are roundish, up to 2.5 cm (1 in) in diameter. The tree is named for its resemblance to Diospyros beccarii, a synonym of Diospyros sumatrana. Habitat is lowland limestone hills from sea level to 200 metres (700 ft) altitude. D. beccarioides is found in Sumatra, Borneo and Sulawesi.
# Diospyros cauliflora

Diospyros cauliflora is a tree in the family Ebenaceae. The specific epithet cauliflora means cauliflorous, i.e. flowers growing directly from the trunk or branches.

## Description

Diospyros cauliflora grows up to 17 metres (56 ft) tall, with a cauliflorous trunk. The leaves are membranous and measure up to 40 cm (16 in) long. The inflorescences may be on the trunk, branches or twigs. The fruits are eaten by various species of civet.

## Distribution and habitat

Diospyros cauliflora is native to an area of mainland and maritime Southeast Asia, from Myanmar south and east to the Maluku Islands. Its habitat is in lowland dipterocarp and hill forests, to elevations of around 500 m (1,600 ft).
# Church of St Thomas, Redwick

The Church of St Thomas is the parish church of the village of Redwick, to the south east of the city of Newport, South Wales, Great Britain. A medieval church, Perpendicular in style, and with elements dating from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, possibly with twelfth-century origins, it was listed Grade I on 3 January 1963.

## History and description

The church has an "unusual plan", with a central tower standing between the chancel and the nave. In common with many churches on the Gwent Levels, the church suffered during the Great Flood of 1606/7, and a mark on the wall of the porch records the height reached by the water during the flood.
Extensive restoration was carried out by James Norton in 1874–5.
# Nicole Bourdiau

Nicole Bourdiau (born 2 June 1948) is a French gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Dior Hall

Dior Hall (born January 2, 1996) is an American hurdler who specializes in the 100 metre hurdles.
A native of Denver, Colorado, as a high schooler, Hall attended Denver School of Science and Technology, but ran at George Washington High School because DSST does not field a track team. She established an indoor 60 metre World Youth Best at the CSM Twilight Collegiate Open in Golden, Colorado.
Hall competed in the 100 metres hurdles at the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics. In the final, she was reportedly leading when she hit a hurdle and fell over the final hurdle, suffering a disqualification.
Hall was the silver medalist at 2013 World Youth Championships in Athletics.
Hall is one of the American medal hopes for the 2014 World Junior Championships in Athletics. On 27 July, Hall earned the silver medal at the 2014 IAAF World Junior Championships. Hall's time of 12.92 seconds in the 100 meters hurdles broke the 35-year-old US High School record of 12.95 held by Candy Young of Pennsylvania. Hall's finish behind University of Georgia freshmen, Kendell Williams, completed a one-two sweep of the medals for the US.

## University of Southern California

Hall became a freshman at the University of Southern California for the 2014–15 season. As the only freshman to make the finals at the NCAA Championships, she set a new World Junior Record of 12.74 (+1.7) while taking third place. Later in the season she became the 2015 U.S. Junior Champion.
# Christopher Thomas Douthwaite

Christopher Thomas Douthwaite (17 November 1875 – 11 February 1949) was a British socialist politician.
Born in Manchester, Douthwaite left school at the age of eleven, working first for a tea merchant, then for the Bradford Dyers Association. He moved to Romiley, then in Cheshire, where he joined the Hatherlow Mutual Improvement Society, then the Independent Labour Party (ILP).
Douthwaite soon became secretary of the ILP's branch in Romiley, and by the late 1900s was active at the national level. He supported Victor Grayson at the 1907 Colne Valley by-election and, like Grayson, launched attacks on the ILP leadership. He proposed that the ILP disaffiliated from the Labour Party, but this motion was heavily defeated at the 1909 ILP Conference; his proposal that the ILP should back independent socialist candidates was defeated much more narrowly. He was elected to the ILP's National Administrative Committee (NAC) in 1910, defeating W. Williams to represent Cheshire and North Wales, then later in the year contributed along with J. M. McLachlan, Leonard Hall and J. H. Belcher to the Green Manifesto. This was condemned by the majority on the NAC, and Douthwaite lost his seat on it at the next election, in 1911. However, that year he was elected to Bredbury and Romiley Urban District Council (UDC), winning on the drawing of lots, as he had tied with a Conservative candidate.
In 1912, Douthwaite attended the Socialist Unity conference organised by the Social Democratic Federation. This formed the British Socialist Party (BSP), and Douthwaite joined the new party. He was immediately elected to its Standing Order Committee, alongside Duncan Carmichael, Peter Petroff and E. C. Fairchild, and the four worked together to ensure voices in the party opposing British rearmament were heard. The BSP affiliated to the Labour Party, and Douthwaite devoted much of his time to it, being re-elected to the council in its colours in 1914, soon leaving the BSP.
Douthwaite focused on local politics during and after World War I, chairing the UDC and the Macclesfield Divisional Labour Party. He stood unsuccessfully for Stockport at the 1935 general election, but was elected to Cheshire County Council in 1937. He finally lost his seat on the UDC in 1947, but served on the county council until his death in 1949.
# Dimitri Joukovski

Dimitri Joukovski is a Canadian sprint canoer who competed in the early to mid-2000s. He won three silver medals in the C-4 1000 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships earning them in 2002, 2003, and 2006.
# 1930–31 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team

The 1930–31 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State College for the 1930–31 college basketball season. Led by third-year head coach Jack Friel, the Cougars were members of the Pacific Coast Conference and played their home games on campus at WSC Gymnasium in Pullman, Washington.
The Cougars were 18–7 overall in the regular season and 10–6 in conference play, second in the Northern division.
# Discovery: In the Steps of Columbus

Discovery: In the Steps of Columbus is a video game developed by Impressions Games and published in 1992 for Amiga, Atari ST, and MS-DOS compatible operating systems.

## Plot

Discovery: In the Steps of Columbus is a historical simulation involving discovery and conquest, and exploring the world with ships. Once safe landfall in new lands is found, the player builds ports and tries to help the settlers survive natural disasters and attacks by native peoples, so that they clear the land and explore as they build permanent settlements. The player competes against computer opponents who represent other countries and build their own empires, which results in confrontations.

## Reception

The game was reviewed in 1993 in Dragon #191 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column. The reviewers gave the game 3 out of 5 stars. In a 1993 survey of pre-20th century wargames, Computer Gaming World <gave Discovery two stars out of five, calling it "slow, dull, user-unfriendly".

## Reviews

* Amiga Joker
* Power Play
# DiscoveryBox

DiscoveryBox is a children's magazine by Bayard Presse. It is targeted at children from 7 to 14 years old. It covers topics about science, animals, current events, nature, history and the world. It also includes games and quizzes. It is designed for the completely independent reader and is the 4th and final instalment of the Box series (after StoryBox, AdventureBox and AdventureBox Max). The classic sections include Doodle doc, Spotlight, Wildlife and Experiment.
DiscoveryBox combines knowledge and fun and leads children to explore natural ecology, history and humanities, innovative technology, and space and the universe. It not only expands their worldview, but also stimulates curiosity and knowledge, inspires enthusiasm for activities, cultivates problem-solving abilities, and helps adapt to the complex and changeable society in the future.
Currently a full-year subscription to DiscoveryBox contains 10 issues. Issues in January/February and July/August are combined. DiscoveryBox Special Editions are published on occasion.
In July 2009, DiscoveryBox collaborated with the movie Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs with a behind-the-scenes look at 3D animation.
In July 2023, the 1st issue of DiscoveryBox Chinese is published.
DiscoveryBox content sections :
| History | Doodle doc |
| World | News flash |
| World | All your questions |
| World | Spotlight |
| World | Did you know? |
| World | Investigate |
| Science | Experiment |
| Nature | Wildlife |
| Comics | Trekking with Tarzine |
| Comics | Betty & Batty's mad machines |
| Comics | D 4 Darwin |
| Other | Mystery photo |
| Other | Quiz |
| Other | Games |
# Nicolae Manolescu

Nicolae Manolescu (Romanian pronunciation:; 27 November 1939 – 23 March 2024) was a Romanian literary critic. Elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1997, he was upgraded to titular member in 2013.

## Life and career

Manolescu was born in Râmnicu Vâlcea, the son of Petru Apolzan, a philosophy teacher, and his wife Sabina Apolzan (née Manolescu), a French teacher. After attending high schools in his hometown and in Sibiu, he studied philology at the University of Bucharest from 1956 to 1962, with an interruption in 1958–1959, when he was expelled from the university, due to critical opinions voiced against Gheorghe Gheorghiu Dej and the Romanian Communist regime.
After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, he was a founding member of the Civic Alliance (AC) in November 1990, and, after July 1991, began a political career as leader of the minor Civic Alliance Party (PAC), a group that had split from the Alliance to pursue a more political activism, being its candidate for presidency in the 1992 elections; Manolescu subsequently represented the party in the Senate. In 1993 Nicolae Manolescu was a leader of a short lived PNL, a Romanian political party which in 1998 had merged with the National Liberal Party (PNL). Prior to its merger, Manolescu was its leader during the 1996 Romanian general election; as the party's presidential candidate, he finished ninth with 0.7% of the vote. Until 2000, he was a member of the PNL National Council, when he resigned from this position and retreated from political life.
Manolescu published over 40 volumes on Romanian literature, the most acclaimed being A Critical History of Romanian Literature (vol.1) and a history of Romanian novels, entitled Arca lui Noe. His distinction between "doric", "ionic", and "corinthic" novels originated in the traditional orders of the columns of Ancient Greek temples, and covers the distinction between realistic, psychological first person narratives and contemporary, postmodern novels. As an editor of România Literară literary magazine, he reached a record in reviewing books for almost 30 years. He was also the host of the popular Profesiunea mea, cultura ("My Profession Is Culture"), a talk show on cultural matters, aired by Pro TV between 1998 and 2001.
Manolescu was a professor at the University of Bucharest, from which he received a Ph.D. in Letters. He was the President of the Romanian Writers' Union, and was designated the Romanian ambassador to UNESCO in 2006.
In December 2000, he was awarded by the President of Romania the National Order of Faithful Service, Grand Cross rank, and in December 2008, the Order of the Star of Romania, Grand Cross rank.
Manolescu died at the Elias Hospital [ro] in Bucharest, on 23 March 2024, aged 84.
# Nicolas Dethier

Nicolas Dethier (29 September 1888 – 12 February 1976) was a Belgian trade unionist and politician.
Born in Beyne-Heusay, Dethier left school at the age of twelve and became a coal miner. In 1906, he joined the Federation of Miners of Liege, and in 1908 he became the secretary of his local section of the union. In 1913, he became the full-time secretary of the Miners Union of the Plateau of Herve, then in 1920 he won election as assistant secretary of the newly-founded Union of Mineworkers of Belgium. In 1935, he became the secretary of the union, serving until 1958, when he became its treasurer, then in 1960 he won election as its president. In 1954, Dethier was elected as vice-president of the Miners' International Federation, then in 1956 he succeeded as president.
Dethier was also politically active, serving on his local council and as mayor. In 1954, he was elected to the general council of the Belgian Socialist Party, and from 1954 to 1961 he served as a co-opted member of the Senate.
# Château Trotanoy

44°55′46″N 0°12′29″W﻿ / ﻿44.92938°N 0.20804°W﻿ / 44.92938; -0.20804
Château Trotanoy, archaically Trop Ennuie, is a Bordeaux wine from the appellation Pomerol. The winery is located on the Right Bank of the Bordeaux wine region, in the commune of Pomerol in the department Gironde. As all wine produced in this appellation, Château Trotanoy is unclassified, but the estate is estimated among the great growths of the region.
A second wine of Château Trotanoy, L’Esperance de Trotanoy, which made its debut with the 2009 vintage. 500 cases of L’Esperance de Trotanoy were produced. L’Esperance de Trotanoy is not made in every vintage.

## History

In the 18th century when owned by the pioneering Giraud family, the estate enjoyed a good reputation under the name Trop Ennuie, (too annoying in medieval French) a name indicating that cultivating the soil was difficult. In the early 20th century Jean-Jacques Moueix, nephew of Jean-Pierre Moueix, gave the estate its present name. It was purchased in 1953 by Ets. Jean-Pierre Moueix.
As Château Pétrus, Trotanoy is in the portfolio of Établissements Jean-Pierre Moueix, and its wine said to be made in a similar style to Pétrus.

## Production

The vineyard area extends 7.2 hectares with the grape varieties of 90% Merlot and 10% Cabernet Franc. The fascinating soil diversity - half gravel mixed with clay and half deep black clay - with the presence of “machefer” or iron pan in the subsoil, brings power and depth as well as complexity to the wine.
Château Trotanoy’s vineyard was one of the few not to freeze in 1956, and today it is composed of very old vines, the average being close to 35 years. As for other Ets. Jean-Pierre Moueix estates, the work done in the vineyard is fastidious - severe pruning in the winter, regular ploughing, crop-thinning, de-leafing, manicuring the clusters in the summer - and allows a perfect ripening of the fruit. The must is vinified in small concrete vats and the young wine matures in 50% new oak barrels for about 18 months.
When ready, this wine shows enormous complexity and concentration and belongs to the most sought-after Pomerols. It can easily be kept 25 years or more in great vintages.
The annual production averages 25,000 bottles of the Grand vin Château Trotanoy.
# Niels Hansen

Niels Hansen may refer to:
* Niels Hansen (German footballer) (born 1983), German football midfielder
* Niels Hansen (diplomat) (1924–2015), former German ambassador to Israel
* Niels Ebbesen Hansen (1866–1950), Danish horticulturist and botanist
* Niels Flemming Hansen (born 1974), Danish politician and MF
* Niels Jacob Hansen (1880–1969), Danish opera singer who sang tenor
* Niels Wal Hansen (1892-1972), Danish Olympic sailor
* Niels Christian Hansen, Danish portrait and genre painter
* Niels-Jørgen Hansen, Danish darts player
* Niels Hansen (Danish footballer) (1901–1987), Danish football goalkeeper who played on the Denmark national football team
# Cigogné

Cigogné (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
# Cigognola

Cigognola is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km south of Milan and about 20 km southeast of Pavia.
Cigognola borders the following municipalities: Broni, Canneto Pavese, Castana, Pietra de' Giorgi.
# Château de Montpoupon

The Château de Montpoupon (pronounced) is a castle in the commune of Céré-la-Ronde in the Indre-et-Loire département of France. It is located to the east of Tours, 10 km south of Montrichard in a forested valley.

## History

Originally a mediaeval fortress, the castle was altered by the lords of Prie and Buzançais. The postern was constructed in the 16th century.
Since the middle of 19th century, the castle has belonged to the Motte Saint Pierre family. It houses one of the four French museums dedicated to hunting with dogs.
It has been listed since 1930 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
# Nicolas Beauzée

Nicolas Beauzée (9 May 1717 in Verdun, Meuse – 23 January 1789 in Paris) was a French linguist, author of Grammaire générale (published 1767) and one of the main contributors to the Encyclopédie of Denis Diderot and Jean-Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert on the topic of grammar. In 1772 he was named as the successor to Charles Pinot Duclos in the Académie française.

## Life and work
### Early years and tenure at École Militaire

Beauzée was born on 9 May 1717 in Verdun. The Church register for the parish of Saint-Sauveur lists his father as a labourer (manouvrier). A scholarship allowed him to attend the Jesuit college at Verdun.
# Joseph Ti Kang

Joseph Ti Kang (Chinese: 狄剛; pinyin: Dí Gāng; 7 May 1928 – 29 December 2022) was a Taiwanese Roman Catholic prelate who served as the archbishop of Taipei from 1989 to 2004. He was born in Xinxiang, China. He became Bishop of Kiayi, and was succeeded by Bishop Joseph Cheng Tsai-fa, who was originally Bishop of Tainan.
Ti-kang served as the chairman of Fu Jen Catholic University from 1993 to 1999.
Ti-kang died of a cerebral haemorrhage on 29 December 2022, at the age of 94.
# Corbu, Olt

Corbu is a commune in Olt County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Burdulești, Buzești, Ciurești, Corbu and Milcoveni.
In 2011, the population of Corbu commune was 2,458 inhabitants. 83.93% of the inhabitants are Romanians, and 12.94% of population belongs to Roma. The majority of inhabitants are Orthodox (96.75%).
# Swan 411

The Swan 411 is a Finnish sailboat that was designed by Sparkman & Stephens as an offshore cruiser-racer and first built in 1977.

## Production

The design was built by Oy Nautor AB in Finland, from 1977 to 1979 with 42 boats completed, but it is now out of production.

## Design

The Swan 411 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of polyester glassfibre, with wood trim. The hull is of solid glassfibre, while the deck is of sandwich construction. It has a masthead sloop rig, with a keel-stepped mast, two sets of spreaders and aluminum spars with discontinuous stainless steel rod rigging. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 23,800 lb (10,795 kg) and carries 9,700 lb (4,400 kg) of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of 7.50 ft (2.29 m) with the standard keel on the first 19 boats produced and 8.00 ft (2.44 m) on boats from 20 to 42.
The boat is fitted with a British 4-108M diesel engine of 47 hp (35 kW) for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds 34 U.S. gallons (130 L; 28 imp gal) and the fresh water tank has a capacity of 66 U.S. gallons (250 L; 55 imp gal).
The design has sleeping accommodation for eight people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, two straight settee berths and two pilot berths in the main cabin and two aft cabins, the starboard with a single berth and the port with a double. The galley is located on the port side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is L-shaped and is equipped with a three-burner stove, an ice box and a sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side. The head is located just aft of the bow cabin on the starboard side.
For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker of 1,862 sq ft (173.0 m$^2$).
The design has a hull speed of 7.76 kn (14.37 km/h) and a PHRF handicap of 66 to 93.

## Operational history

In a 2013 review for Yachting Monthly, Dick Durham wrote, "Her draught rules her out as a creek crawler, but for pure sailing pleasure, peerless sea-keeping and sheer beauty, very few other boats can hold a candle to this all-time classic. She's a fine, fast passage-maker that revels in a good blow and offers her crew a comfortable motion at sea, yet she has the manoeuvrability that most comparable yachts lack, performs well in light airs too, and can sail closer to the wind than most modern cruisers. The genoa is a beast but the staysail is manageable and you'll rarely need to use the runners, so short-tacking won’t be a chore."
# Nicholas Pelham

Sir Nicholas Pelham (1650 – 8 November 1739) was a British politician.
The third son of Sir Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baronet (but the first by Thomas' third wife Margaret), Pelham was educated at Christ Church, Oxford.
Pelham was knighted on 20 April 1661, and served in several post-Restoration Parliaments for Seaford and Sussex, and then in Lewes from 1702 to 1705. He married Jane Huxley, daughter of James Huxley of Dornford, by whom he had two sons and one daughter:
* Thomas Pelham (c.1678–1759)
* James Pelham (c.1683–1761)
* Margaret Pelham, married Sir William Ashburnham, 2nd Baronet
In 1726, his great-nephew, the Duke of Newcastle, brought him back into Parliament at Lewes, at the by-election that ensued after the death of another of Nicholas's great-nephews, Henry Pelham; Henry's brother Thomas had declined to take the seat until after he returned from Constantinople. However, Thomas was again in England by the next general election in 1727, and Sir Nicholas stood down in his favour. Sir Nicholas died at an advanced age in 1739.