OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dip (Catalan myth)

In Catalan myth, Dip (Catalan pronunciation:) is an evil, black hellhound and emissary of the Devil, who sucks people's blood. Like other figures associated with demons in Catalan myth, he is lame in one leg. Dip is pictured on the escutcheon of Pratdip.
The legend is very old. Images of these vampire dogs already appear on the altarpiece of Santa Marina de Pratdip, from 1602. They also appear in another altarpiece from 1730, cut out on a gold background. Legend has it that these dogs sucked the blood of cattle, but only went out at night, and among their victims were drunken night owls who went to drink wine in the village taverns.
It was said that evil eyes could be seen in the shadows of the night. It is believed that this legend was intended to frighten the drunkards of the village and thus prevent them from engaging in more drinking.
According to tradition, the name of the village comes from these dogs, which are said to have disappeared in the nineteenth century. At the entrance to Pratdip there is a monument to this mythological being, but as it is depicted it has a very kind image.
Due to his thirst for blood, the dip served to inspire Joan Perucho who, in his novel The Natural Stories (1960), tells the story of Onofre de Dip, a vampire with the ability to transform himself into many animals. The central part of the play takes place in Pratdip at the beginning of the nineteenth century, in the middle of the Carlist war, and the dip was actually an ambassador of King James who 700 years earlier had gone to the Carpathians on a diplomatic mission and had been attacked there by a noble vampire.
# Char Pakshya

Char Pakshya is a village in Barisal District in the Barisal Division of southern-central Bangladesh.
# Convento de San Juan de la Penitencia, Toledo

The Convento de San Juan de la Penitencia, also known as the Colegio de Doncellas pobres de San Juan de la Penitencia, is an Isabelline former convent building that was erected in 1514 in Toledo, Spain.
The convent was established to rescue women from the street until they marry or to insert them into religious life.
The convent was commissioned by Don Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros and built by architect Pedro Gumiel, combining elements of Moorish style with the Renaissance. The altarpiece was made by Alejandro Semini.
The convent building suffered a devastating fire in 1936. It later served as a refuge for the homeless after the Spanish Civil War.
The building currently houses the Music Conservatory and the Center for International Studies of the Ortega y Gasset Foundation.
# 1566 in Scotland

Events from 1566 in the Kingdom of Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Mary I

## Events

* 9 March – David Rizzio is murdered in front of Mary, Queen of Scots at Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh by a group of nobles led by Patrick Ruthven, 3rd Lord Ruthven with the support of Mary's husband Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley.
* 11 March – Mary escapes to Dunbar Castle after convincing Lord Darnley to help her.
* 18 March – Mary returns to Edinburgh with an army raised by James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell.
* April – Mary takes up residence at Edinburgh Castle in preparation to give birth.
* 19 June – Mary gives birth to her son James at Edinburgh Castle.
* 17 December – James is baptised at Stirling Castle.

## Births

* 19 June – James VI and I, King of Scotland from 1567 and King of England and Ireland from 1603 (died 1625 in England)
* James Sempill, courtier and poet (died 1626)

## Deaths

* 9 March – David Rizzio, Italian courtier (born 1533 in the Duchy of Savoy)
# Cimmino

Cimmino is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Catello Cimmino (born 1965), Italian footballer
* Gianfranco Cimmino (1908–1989), Italian mathematician
# Developmental delay

The term developmental delay can refer to:
* Global developmental delay, an umbrella term used when children are significantly delayed in two or more areas of development
* Specific developmental disorder, a classification of disorders characterized by delayed development
* Intellectual disability, generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning
* Developmental disability, diverse group of chronic conditions, comprising mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood
* Pervasive developmental disorder, a classification of disorders by delays in basic functions
# Nigel Andrews

Nigel Andrews FRSA (born 3 April 1947) is a British film critic best known for being the long-time chief film critic of the Financial Times.
Andrews was educated at Lancing College in West Sussex, England. After studying English at Jesus College, Cambridge, Andrews began his career as an editor on the British Film Institute's Cinema One book series and as a critic for its publications Sight & Sound and the Monthly Film Bulletin. He first contributed to the Financial Times on 12 May 1972 and became the regular weekly reviewer from 23 March 1973. He has written books on John Travolta, Arnold Schwarzenegger and the film Jaws (1975). On 20 December 2019, it was announced by the Financial Times that Andrews would step down as their weekly film critic after 46 years in the position.
In 1985 and 2002, Andrews was named Critic of the Year at the British Press Awards. He is a member of the Film Section of The Critics' Circle.
Andrews participated in the 2012 Sight & Sound critics' poll, where he listed his ten favorite films as follows: Aguirre, The Wrath of God, Annie Hall, Citizen Kane, The Godfather: Part II, Hour of the Wolf, Melancholia, Spirited Away, Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives, Vertigo, and The Wild Bunch.

## Publications

* True Myths of Arnold Schwarzenegger: The Life and Times of Arnold Schwarzenegger, from Pumping Iron to Governor of California (1996, rev. 2003)
* Travolta: The Life (1998)
* "Jaws": The Ultimate A–Z (1999)
# Near the Rainbow's End

Near the Rainbow's End is a 1930 American Western film directed by J. P. McGowan for Tiffany Productions. The film stars Bob Steele in his talking picture debut as a singing cowboy, Lafe McKee and Al Ferguson and was commercially released in the United States on June 10, 1930.

## Plot

Rancher Tug Wilson (Alfred Hewston) discovers his mate's diabolical scheme, only to be killed instantly. The criminal rancher, Buck Rankin (Al Ferguson), is guilty of killing the Bledsoes' cattle. Buck blames Tug's death on Jim (Bob Steele), the son of Tom Bledsoe (Lafe McKee). Seeking revenge, Tug's daughter Ruth (Louise Lorraine) joins a movement led by Buck to kill Jim. Jim narrowly escapes his first capture attempt but knows he will not make it far. Luckily for him, a sheep herder has witnessed Buck killing Tug and the cattle. With the truth out, Sheriff Hank Bosley (Hank Bell), who was initially on Buck's side, promptly arrests the guilty rancher.

## Cast

* Bob Steele as Jim Bledsoe
* Lafe McKee as Tom Bledsoe
* Al Ferguson as Buck Rankin
* Alfred Hewston as Tug Wilson
* Louise Lorraine as Ruth Wilson
* Hank Bell as Sheriff Hank Bosley
# Center for Documentation of Cultural and Natural Heritage

The Center for Documentation of Cultural and Natural Heritage (CULTNAT) of the Cultural Outreach Sector of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina plays an important and unique role in documenting Egypt's cultural heritage in its tangible and intangible aspects, besides Egypt's natural heritage from protectorates and wildlife. The center has contributed, for nearly two decades, to documenting and disseminating information related to heritage through the implementation of many projects for digital documentation of Egyptian heritage using the latest information technology technologies in cooperation with specialized local and international bodies and the center is keen to increase awareness of cultural and natural heritage and the Egyptian identity by benefiting from various media channels. CULTNAT also builds the capacities of workers in the field of documenting and preserving civilizational and natural heritage. It was established in 2000, and is located in Smart Village.
CULTNAT is involved in a large number of domestic and international programs, including the Architectural Heritage And Urban Planning Documentation -Architectural Heritage of Egypt Project, a pilot project focused on the historical Downtown Cairo district.
In partnership with the center, IBM created a multi-language educational site featuring Egypt's rich history, called Eternal Egypt. The center collects, organizes, and compiles information into databases and produces educational films.
The center received the first prize for innovative use of technology in the 2004 Stockholm Challenge for its work called The Archaeological Map of Egypt.
The center received honorable mention for a work called The Temple of Dendera. CultNat created an educational website called The Global Egyptian Museum that can be used by teachers in their classrooms.
In 2006, the center digitized the photographic work of Lehnert & Landrock, photographers who had documented Egypt in the early 20th century.
In 2011, the center created a photographic exhibition called PME, and displayed Egypt's heritage with photos and mementos.
In 2015, the center published the memoirs of Egyptologist Selim Hassan.
A branch of the center called Hathor House was slated to open in Serabit el-Khadim in South Sinai in 2013.
# 1931 California Golden Bears football team

The 1931 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley during the 1931 college football season. Under head coach Bill Ingram, the team compiled an overall record of 8–2 and 4–1 in conference.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Santa Clara* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 6–2 | |
| October 3 | Saint Mary's* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–14 | 70,000 |
| October 10 | Olympic Club* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 6–0 | |
| October 17 | vs. Washington State | Multnomah StadiumPortland, OR | W 13–7 | 12,000 |
| October 24 | USC | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–6 | 53,957 |
| October 31 | Nevada* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 25–6 | |
| November 7 | Washington | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 13–0 | 30,000 |
| November 14 | Idaho | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 18–0 | 15,000 |
| November 21 | at Stanford | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (Big Game) | W 6–0 | |
| December 26 | at Georgia Tech* | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA | W 19–6 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Peter Johnstone (diplomat)

Peter Johnstone CMG (born 30 July 1944) was the governor of Anguilla from 4 February 2000 until 29 July 2004.
# Agonopterix amyrisella

Agonopterix amyrisella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by August Busck in 1900. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm. The forewings are dark violaceous brown with sparse black scales. The extreme dorsal base is purplish black, with a collection of purplish black scales at the basal third. There is a small round white dot at the end of the cell, which is black margined at both sides. The costal and apical edge are lighter brown, with five costal and six to eight smaller apical dots. The hindwings are light shining yellowish brown, with a blackish edge.
The larvae feed on Amyris floridana. They live in a folded young leaf, with a round hole at the petiole, lined with silk. The larvae have a yellowish body and black head. Pupation takes place within the leaf fold.
# AGV

AGV, or agv, may refer to:
* AGV (helmet manufacturer), an Italian motorcycle helmet firm
* AGV, the IATA code for Oswaldo Guevara Mujica Airport in Portuguesa state, Venezuela
* agv, the ISO 639-3 code for the Remontado Agta language spoken in parts of the Philippines
* AGV, the National Rail code for Abergavenny railway station, Wales, UK
* AGV (train), a high-speed multiple-unit train built by Alstom
* Attorney-General of Victoria
* Attorney General of Virginia
* Australian grapevine viroid, a plant viroid
* Automated Guided Vehicle, a mobile robot used in industrial applications to move materials around
# 1698 in science

The year 1698 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* Christiaan Huygens, in his posthumously published book Kosmotheoros, argues that other planets in the Solar System could contain extraterrestrial life, starting a debate that extends into the 21st century.

## Exploration

* November – HMS Paramour sets sail under the command of Edmond Halley on the first purely scientific voyage by an English naval vessel, to investigate magnetic declination.

## Technology

* January 11 – April 21 – Tsar Peter the Great of Russia (incognito as 'Peter Mikhailov') visits England as part of his Grand Embassy, making a particular study of shipbuilding.
* July 25 – English engineer Thomas Savery obtains a patent for "A new invention for raising of water... by the impellent force of fire", a steam pump.
* November 14 – First Eddystone Lighthouse illuminated, the first rock lighthouse in Europe.
* The piano is invented by Italian Bartolomeo Cristofori, originally named the "piano et forte" (meaning "soft and loud").
* A metronome is developed as a machine to measure musical tempo.

## Events

* November – Tani Jinzan, astronomer and calendar scholar, observes a fire destroy Tosa in Japan at the same time as a Leonid meteor shower, taking it as evidence to reinforce belief in the "Theory of Areas".

## Births

* February – Colin Maclaurin, Scottish mathematician (died 1746)
* February 16 – Pierre Bouguer, French mathematician (died 1758)
* March 26 – Václav Prokop Diviš, Czech theologian and natural scientist (died 1765)
* May 8 – Henry Baker, English naturalist (died 1774)
* July 17 – Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, French mathematician (died 1759)
* November 28 – Charlotta Frölich, Swedish agronomist (died 1770)

## Deaths

* August 18 – Nicolas Venette, French physician, sexologist and writer (born 1633)
* November 4 – Rasmus Bartholin, Danish scientist (born 1625)
# Karak (surname)

Karak is a surname found in Indian state of Karnataka, West Bengal, Gujarat, Bihar.
# Chardonnay, Saône-et-Loire

Chardonnay (French pronunciation: ) is the commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
The name is a derivative of Cardonnacum, a Latin term to denote the land of Cardus, the owner of the land surrounding this village during the end of the Roman period. The name is also said to mean an area of thistles. Chardonnay and its surrounding Mâconnais region are probably the cradle of the Chardonnay variety of grape, and the semantic origin of the grape.
In 1994 the vineyard co-operative of Chardonnay amalgamated with that of Lugny.

## Sport

The European Lure coursing championships for sighthounds of the FCI were held on 23/24/25 July 2010 in Chardonnay.
# Agonopterix arctica

Agonopterix arctica is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Fennoscandia and northern Russia.
The wingspan is 15–19 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August.
The larvae feed on Salix myrsinites and Salix myrtilloides.
# 1993 Games of the Small States of Europe

The V Games of the Small States of Europe were held in 1993 by the Republic of Malta.

## Competitions

* Athletics (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Judo (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Volleyball (details)

## Medals count

* Host nation (Malta)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Iceland (ISL) | 36 | 17 | 15 | 68 |
| 2 | Cyprus (CYP) | 26 | 23 | 22 | 71 |
| 3 | Luxembourg (LUX) | 8 | 14 | 10 | 32 |
| 4 | Monaco (MON) | 7 | 13 | 10 | 30 |
| 5 | Malta (MLT)* | 4 | 7 | 21 | 32 |
| 6 | Liechtenstein (LIE) | 4 | 2 | 7 | 13 |
| 7 | San Marino (SMR) | 2 | 6 | 5 | 13 |
| 8 | Andorra (AND) | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 87 | 87 | 100 | 274 |
# 1624 in France

Events from the year 1624 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Louis XIII

## Events

* Winter – The Rhône and the vineyards of Languedoc freeze.
* 2 January – Disgrace of Nicolas Brûlart de Sillery and Pierre Brûlart, marquis de Sillery.
* 6 January – Étienne Ier d'Aligre becomes Keeper of the Seals of France.
* 29 April – Louis XIII appoints Cardinal Richelieu to the Conseil du Roi (Royal Council).
* May – Croquant rebellions in Quercy, suppressed on 7 June by Marshal de Thémines.
* 10 June – Treaty of Compiègne is signed between the Kingdom of France and the Dutch Republic.
* 13 August – Cardinal Richelieu is appointed by Louis XIII to be his chief minister, having intrigued against Charles de La Vieuville, Superintendent of Finances, arrested for corruption the previous day.
* 3 October – Étienne Ier d'Aligre becomes Grand Chancellor of France.
* 21 October – Edict of Saint-Germain-en-Laye establishes a Chamber of Justice for the investigation of financial abuse and embezzlement in government.
* 26 November – French troops under the Marquis de Ceuvre set out to occupy the forts of Valtellina.
* 6–10 December – Treaties with Venice and the Duke of Savoy over Valtellina.
* The Palace of Versailles is first built by Louis XIII, as a hunting lodge.
* The Parlement passes a decree forbidding criticism of Aristotle, on pain of death.
* Congregation of the Mission settles in the Collège des Bons Enfants in Paris.
* French colonial empire: Coastal trading settlements established in French Guiana and Senegal.

## Births

* 16 January – Pierre Lambert de la Motte, bishop (died 1679)
* 21 March – François Roberday, baroque organist and composer (died 1680)
* 31 March – Antoine Pagi, ecclesiastical historian (died 1699)
* 11 June – Jean-Baptiste du Hamel, cleric and natural philosopher (died 1706)
* 22 August – Jean Regnault de Segrais, poet and novelist born (died 1701)
* 25 August – François de la Chaise, churchman (died 1709)
* 30 October – Paul Pellisson, historian (died 1693)
* 3 November – Jean II d'Estrées, noble (died 1707)
* 28 November – Angélique de Saint-Jean Arnauld d'Andilly, Jansenist nun (died 1684)
    Unknown date
* Louise de Prie, royal governess (died 1709)
* 1624 or 1625 – Gaspard Marsy, sculptor (died 1681)
* Gabriel Vendages de Malapeire, French aristocrat, parliamentarian and poet (died 1702)

## Deaths

* 31 July – Henry II, Duke of Lorraine, "the Good" (born 1563)
* 25 September – Fronton du Duc, Jesuit theologian (born 1558)
# Divine Brown (album)

Divine Brown is the self-titled debut album by Canadian R&B singer Divine Brown. The first single "Old Skool Love" was a hit on many radio stations such as CJFM.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Despite the record's middle portion having "a mild creative misstep" with doo wop production that's "old-fashioned and repetitive", Matthew Chisling from AllMusic said that "Divine Brown is one of those unfortunate artists who deserve so much more credit than they actually get. Brown's self titled debut album is a gorgeous display of talent […] The music on the album is just amazing."

## Track listing

* (co.) Co-producer

## Personnel

Adapted credits from the liner notes of Divine Brown.
* Tom Coyne: mastering (Sterling Sound, NYC)
* Chris Smith: executive producer
* Noel "Gadget" Campbell: executive producer, A&R
* Ray Hammond: A&R coordinator
* Garnet Armstrong, Susan Michalek: Art direction and design
* Michael Chambers: photography
# Nicolae Gheorghe

Nicolae Gheorghe (12 November 1946 – 8 August 2013) was a Romanian human rights activist. He was born in Roșiori de Vede.

## Biography

The founder of the Roma modern movement, starting in Romania during the communist regime and continued it to his last moment. He attended military academy. Nicolae Gheorghe started his militant work as early as the 1970s, when he was actively involved in promoting Roma rights in Romania. At that time, Roma faced many forms of discrimination and social exclusion. In 1972, he graduated in philosophy and sociology. In 1974, he studied minorities for the government. After 1989, he was appointed an expert on minorities, for the Romanian government.
He was an activist for Roma rights. In 1993, he founded the Centre for Social Intervention and Studies. In 1998 to 1999, he helped establish the Working Group of Roma Associations.

## CRISS

The Romani organization CRISS, founded by Nicolae Gheorghe in 1993, is a Romanian non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting the rights of Roma and combating the discrimination they face. One of the most important objective for Romani CRISS aims to promote equal rights for Roma in Romania, to fight against discrimination and to improve their social inclusion. The organization works to raise public awareness, provide legal assistance to Roma and advocate for inclusive public policies.

## Works

* Nicolae Gheorghe; Andrzej Mirga (12 March 2001). "The Roma in the Twenty-First Century: A Policy Paper". Eurozine. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
* "Romania is shirking its Roma responsibilities". The Guardian. 3 November 2010.
# David Bell (golfer)

David "Davie" Bell (c. 1880 – ?) was a Scottish professional golfer. Bell placed third in the 1900 U.S. Open at Chicago Golf Club in Wheaton, Illinois. He carded consistent rounds of 78-83-83-78=322 and won $125.

## Early life

Bell was born circa 1880 in Scotland.

## Golf career

Bell placed third in the 1900 U.S. Open, held 4–5 October 1900, at Chicago Golf Club in Wheaton, Illinois. He posted rounds of 78-83-83-78=322 and won $125. In the 1901 Western Open, held at Midlothian Country Club, he was second behind Laurie Auchterlonie. Bell and Willie Smith played some exhibition matches in Santa Barbara, California, in the winter of 1901.

## Death

Bell's date of death is unknown.
# Diplocentria

Diplocentria is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by J. E. Hull in 1911.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains eight species:
* Diplocentria bidentata (Emerton, 1882) (type) – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China
* Diplocentria changajensis Wunderlich, 1995 – Mongolia
* Diplocentria forsslundi Holm, 1939 – Sweden
* Diplocentria hiberna (Barrows, 1945) – USA
* Diplocentria mediocris (Simon, 1884) – Europe
* Diplocentria perplexa (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1939) – USA, Canada
* Diplocentria rectangulata (Emerton, 1915) – North America, Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East)
* Diplocentria retinax (Crosby & Bishop, 1936) – USA, Canada
# Chardonnet

Chardonnet may refer to:

## Places

* Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet, Roman Catholic church in the center of Paris, France located in the 5th arrondissement
* Aiguille du Chardonnet, a mountain in the French Alps

## People

* Hilaire de Chardonnet (1839-1924), French scientist and industrialist who invented an early artificial textile fiber (Chardonnet silk)
* Jean Chardonnet, French professor who directed Jacques Chirac's 1954 presentation of The Development of the Port of New-Orleans
* Michèle Chardonnet (born 1956), French athlete who a bronze medal in the 1984 Summer Olympics

## Other uses

* An alternative name for wine made from the Chardonnay grape
# Dyschirius hajeki

Dyschirius hajeki is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Scaritinae. It was described by Bulirsch in 2009.
# 1624 in Italy

An incomplete list of events which occurred in Italy in 1624:

## Events

* The Action of 3 October 1624

## Births

* Filippo Baldinucci
* Francesco Provenzale

## Deaths

* Francesco Villamena